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Date: Fri, 01 Jul 2005 09:45:46 +0300
From: Erkki Kolehmainen <erkki.kolehmainen@kotus.fi>
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To: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Submission: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-07
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Excellent, indeed!

Erkki I. Kolehmainen

Martin Duerst wrote:

> At 01:54 05/07/01, Addison Phillips wrote:
>  >content-class: urn:content-classes:message
>  >Content-Type: text/plain;charset="utf-8"
>  >
>  >Martin,
>  >
>  >Instead of proposing work to do, propose text.
> 
> Sorry, yes, I should have done that.
> 
>  >I'm tired of this process, so I've made an edit of Section 8 ("Changes 
> from
>  >RFC 3066"), modifying the text to make it more Anglo-Saxon (i.e. 
> easier to
>  >read for non-Anglo-Saxons). I have also put in a specific paragraph to 
> deal
>  >with the placement of the script subtag:
>  >
>  ><t>The choice of placing the extended language and script subtags between
>  >the primary language and region subtags was widely debated. This 
> design was
>  >chosen because the prevalent matching and content negotiation schemes 
> rely
>  >on the subtags being arranged in order of increasing specificity. That 
> is,
>  >the subtags that mark a greater barrier to mutual intelligibility appear
>  >left-most in a tag. For example, when selecting content written in
>  >Azerbaijani, the script (Arabic, Cyrillic, or Latin) represents a greater
>  >barrier to understanding than any regional variations (those associated
>  >with Azerbaijan or Iran, for example). Individuals who prefer 
> documents in
>  >a particular script, but can deal with the minor regional differences, 
> can
>  >therefore select appropriate content. Applications that do not deal with
>  >written content will continue to omit these subtags.</t>
> 
> This looks great!  Thanks a lot.      Martin.
> 
> 
>  >The results are posted as draft-08 on my personal website as usual:
>  >
>  >http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-08.html
>  >http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-08.txt
>  >
>  >Are we done now?
>  >
>  >Addison
>  >
>  >Addison P. Phillips
>  >Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>  >Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>  >
>  >Internationalization is not a feature.
>  >It is an architecture.
>  >
>  >> -----Original Message-----
>  >> From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@jtcsv.com]
>  >> Sent: 2005蟷エ6譛?0譌・ 7:26
>  >> To: Addison Phillips; Martin Duerst
>  >> Cc: Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com; LTRU Working Group
>  >> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Submission: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-07
>  >>
>  >> I realize that your intentions were good, but we are way behind 
> schedule.
>  >>
>  >> 窶皿ark
>  >>
>  >> ----- Original Message -----
>  >> From: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
>  >> To: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>; "Addison Phillips"
>  >> <addison.phillips@quest.com>
>  >> Cc: <Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
>  >> Sent: Thursday, June 30, 2005 01:13
>  >> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Submission: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-07
>  >>
>  >>
>  >> > Just to make things clear, I was not asking for a lengthy explanation
>  >> > of every issue that ever came up on the mailing list, or in some 
> other
>  >> > discusson. I was also not proposing to delay the schedule. I was just
>  >> > proposing that documenting the arguably most disussed point in the
>  >> > whole proposal, namely the position of the script tag.
>  >> > But I'll leave it to the editors to do the right thing.
>  >> >
>  >> > Regards,   Martin.
>  >> >
>  >> > At 00:28 05/06/30, Mark Davis wrote:
>  >> >  >With any document, it is always possible to have incremental
>  >> improvements.
>  >> >  >But we will never finish at that rate. It is now the 60th of 
> May, so
>  >> if
>  >> we
>  >> >  >are going to finish by the end of May as planned, we have to wrap
>  >> things
>  >> up,
>  >> >  >instead of having continual tweaks.
>  >> >  >
>  >> >  >遯カ逧ソark
>  >> >  >
>  >> >  >----- Original Message -----
>  >> >  >From: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
>  >> >  >To: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
>  >> >  >Cc: <Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>; "LTRU Working Group" 
> <ltru@ietf.org>
>  >> >  >Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2005 17:08
>  >> >  >Subject: Re: [Ltru] Submission: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-07
>  >> >  >
>  >> >  >
>  >> >  >> Addison, others,
>  >> >  >>
>  >> >  >> This question is probably the most frequent question that comes
>  >> >  >> up from newcommers. Is there any chance that the reason for this
>  >> >  >> decision is documented in the draft, e.g. in an Appendix?
>  >> >  >>
>  >> >  >> There are some examples of how to do this, see e.g.
>  >> >  >> RFC 3987, Appendix A, or RFC 3023, also Appendix A.
>  >> >  >>
>  >> >  >> Are there any other difficult-to-understand things that might
>  >> >  >> benefit from such documentation? We already have some 
> documentation
>  >> >  >> about how we got to the various length restrictions; maybe that
>  >> >  >> could be moved to the appendix, too.
>  >> >  >>
>  >> >  >> Regards,    Martin.
>  >> >  >>
>  >> >  >> At 04:16 05/06/29, Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com wrote:
>  >> >  >>  >I'm a newcomer to the list, so forgive me if I have a 
> historical
>  >> >  >question:
>  >> >  >>  >Why was the decision made to put the script variant before the
>  >> regional
>  >> >  >>  >variant? I likely would have structured it with the regional
>  >> variant
>  >> >  >>  >before the script variant because for me, the script variant 
> only
>  >> >  >applies
>  >> >  >>  >if the content is written while the regional variant would 
> apply
>  >> in
>  >> both
>  >> >  >>  >the written and spoken contexts. If you can point me in the
>  >> direction of
>  >> >  >>  >an archive on the topic, that would help.
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >Thank you,
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >Karen Broome
>  >> >  >>  >Metadata Systems Designer
>  >> >  >>  >Sony Pictures Entertainment
>  >> >  >>  >310.244.4384
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >"Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
>  >> >  >>  >Sent by: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
>  >> >  >>  >06/27/2005 10:22 AM
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >        To:     <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>  >> >  >>  >        cc:     LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
>  >> >  >>  >        Subject:        [Ltru] Submission:
>  >> draft-ietf-ltru-registry-07
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >Dear Editor,
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >Please find draft-ietf-ltru-registry-07 attached.
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >Best Regards,
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >Addison (for the editors)
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >Addison P. Phillips
>  >> >  >>  >Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>  >> >  >>  >http://www.quest.com
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>  >> >  >>  >http://www.w3.org/International
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >Internationalization is not a feature.
>  >> >  >>  >It is an architecture.
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >_______________________________________________
>  >> >  >>  >Ltru mailing list
>  >> >  >>  >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>  >> >  >>  >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >
>  >> >  >>  >_______________________________________________
>  >> >  >>  >Ltru mailing list
>  >> >  >>  >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>  >> >  >>  >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>  >> >  >>
>  >> >  >>
>  >> >  >> _______________________________________________
>  >> >  >> Ltru mailing list
>  >> >  >> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>  >> >  >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>  >> >  >>
>  >> >  >>
>  >> >
>  >> >
>  >> >
>  >>
>  >
>  >
>  >_______________________________________________
>  >Ltru mailing list
>  >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>  >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
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Am I missing the point, or is there a lot of argument about private use =
extensions wanting to use a "." where, as I perceive it, the same job =
can be accomplished with what is already available.

Without going into limitations, extend the syntax that's already there. =
You don't *need* to use a "." since you can have multiple differently =
lengthed alphanums (each upto 8 in length). Your first item could be =
alphanum*5. If you have a second that is alphanum*3, this can "stand =
for" your requirement. You can then have a following alphanum*5. =
Programmatically quite straightforward I think you'll agree, =
back-compatible with RFC 3066, and since in the PUE section you can =
declare your own conformant ABNF for this that others can reference =
also. The only question is: what is the length limitation imposed on =
longest conformant ("registry") tag + longest conformant PUE. But, if =
you're not bothered about back-compat then do what you wish. That is, =
unless I missed some *major* fundamental interpretative issue whereby a =
"." is the ONLY possible solution.

I didn't realise that Peter Constable had suddenly taken complete =
ownership of RFC 3066 - I'd be surprised it the editors hadn't noticed - =
and yet this mail quoted is addressed to Mr Constable and uses a =
succession of "you" and "your" that by implication are in the singular. =
RFC 3066 is not Peter's personal limitation or imposition, and as such =
what is contained below does not make for pleasant reading. If you wish =
to attack a system and its definition, fine - but provide good and well =
explained examples of why it does not or can not work. For example, can =
you explain WHY an ASCII tag for identifying languages prevents culture, =
or what aspects of culture (art? history?) are prevented by its use. =
Personal attacks, on the other hand, are not welcome.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org=20
> [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of info@dot-root.com
> Sent: 01 July 2005 01:12
> To: petercon@microsoft.com
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] (no subject)
>=20
>=20
> Dear Mr. Constable,
> I apologise for being late in responding. But I have to get=20
> some help to
> send a mail in English.
>=20
> I feel you do not realise how we perceive what you are doing. In the
> Internet world there is ISO 3166 which has a clear=20
> recognition. RFC 3066
> introduced ISO 639 and it provided a way to define, when=20
> people need it,
> other "binomes" when the ISO tables are not enough. This is a=20
> lose, light
> and versatile system. This is what is important. I can use=20
> it. Even if the
> IANA registry is not well managed.
>=20
> You transform the system. You make it formal. You make it heavy and
> complex. I understand nothing in this text. But I am to obey=20
> it. This is
> why I dislike your ideas. All the more than you make it=20
> systematic with
> locales de facto imposed to Linux, and no commitment from=20
> CLDR to never do
> as ISO planned to do: to register it and to force people pay for it.
>=20
> You harm us, Mr. Constable. We did nothing to you.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The "." changes nothing. It is a separator. We are no fool,=20
> and we use it.
> The token can be any length, the subtag remains 8alphanum -=20
> however we do
> not mind. You say we break retrocompatibility: with what?
>=20
> We talk necessarily of usage which were never even=20
> considered. If an old
> system fails recognising our tag, what then???? Since we do=20
> not want them
> to be compatible (this could be confusing). We do not want a single
> ASCIInternational global space. Do you understand that? We=20
> want a space
> per community: technical end to end interoperability must=20
> work everywhere,
> but cultural person to person interintelligibility must be=20
> protected. Your
> system forbids its most elementary protection, which is the=20
> support of its
> diversity and its self-denomination/definition by the people.
>=20
> Anyway, we will do it.
>=20
> And we expect it to be quite used because it addresses a=20
> need. I am sorry
> to have to tell you that: with all my respect, the world is=20
> not a zoo for
> ASCII visitors. We are not much interested in the IETF=20
> paperwork. We are
> not even interested in academic running code: we are=20
> interested in used
> code and real practices. This is the best RFC. This is why you should
> carefully read the mail of M. JFC Morfin. I think his=20
> position is good and
> permits you to also develop your ideas. No one wants the=20
> fight you want:
> but no one wants to be under pressure to speak American or to=20
> buy products
> from a specific group of manufacturers. We want competition.=20
> You try to
> reduce competition.
>=20
> We want to empower cultures and therefore their languages. Not to put
> their dominant editor in a can with a gummed ASCII langtag,=20
> on the shelves
> on the e-commerce software shop. We just succeeded to get=20
> culture out of
> WTO's reach: it is not to get them back through their=20
> languages. Languages
> are not for sales, just language oriented tools are, but on an equal
> opportunity basis for the sellers and the users. Including=20
> the right to
> use open source without a commercial locale.
>=20
> Mr. Constable, I am sorry. Please also get real. Not only technical,
> commercial and political.
> F. Charles.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Language Tag Registry Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Tags for Identifying Languages
	Author(s)	: A. Phillips, M. Davis
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-08.txt
	Pages		: 60
	Date		: 2005-7-1
	
This document describes the structure, content, construction, and
   semantics of language tags for use in cases where it is desirable to
   indicate the language used in an information object.  It also
   describes how to register values for use in language tags and the
   creation of user defined extensions for private interchange.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-08.txt

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Sorry: troll. Comments out of my mail's scope. I am not sure who do you 
think you are to venture the first one? The second is irrelevant.
jfc

At 03:08 01/07/2005, Peter Constable wrote:
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
>On Behalf Of r&d
> > afrac
<snip>  


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Sat Jul 02 19:27:53 2005
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I mentioned that in draft-initial-01, there are some passages marked
with [ [ double brackets ] ] that I believe are outside the scope of the
initial registry, and need to be either moved back into the main
registry draft or deleted altogether.  There are also some UN numeric
codes in the list in Section 4 that are marked [ [ the same way ] ],
which probably don't belong on that list, but which I would rather
debate on the list than remove unilaterally.

So far there has been no response on the list to any of this.  Now maybe
all the Americans in the WG are just out of town for the long weekend,
but I know there had been a desire to move this thing along, and make
progress toward a simultaneous Last Call for both drafts (with the
matching draft to follow in a month or so).

Would it help stimulate discussion if I turned these questions into RT
tickets?

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Sat Jul 02 23:17:32 2005
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The fundamental reason I opposed and will continue to oppose the current 
Draft is that it uses the IANA Registry to attach and disseminate worldwide 
a new language attribute concerning national and linguistic communities 
without involving them. This langtag also confuses these communities and 
cultures since it can only discriminate through the generic language code, 
its generic script code, and the code of a country.

What can be conceived for a solitary linguist classifying its library or 
sorting his notes, does not make sense when considering a network, all the 
more when the words being used are not defined, neither as concepts nor as 
the way their are instantiated: what is a language, what is the nature 
descriptive or normative of the langtag, if its for the reader, for the 
author, for the relational exchange? This is not acceptable when these 
langtags will be de facto imposed to languages independently of the laws 
and policies which may identify, define, support them.

The position adopted by the USA concerning the control of the root file 
results in the continuation of the IANA contract and therefore the 
dependance of the considered Registry from the US Government. Under the 
circumstance, AFRAC (whose purpose in life is to provide a proper reference 
system to French people) has concerted with similar projects under 
consideration in Europe, Africa, Asia, South America and Canada. The 
consensus is that every IANA Registry using ISO 3166 codes will be from now 
on deemed representing an US position, unless it is transferred to the 
ICANN IANA zone, on such case the authority should be the GAC. The 
consensus is that generally the US point of view on local culture does bear 
enough weight to be worth the continuation of the effort engaged since 
December. Also it is that priority will be given to the root files and that 
any organisation proposing a distributed IANA copy will support the langtag 
Registry decided by its own Culture Ministry.

It is also agreed that the US position should be read as a support of the 
International Standards simplification (in this case as ISO 11179, ISO 
639-3, ISO 639-4, ISO 639-6, ISO 3166). The consensus is therefore to use 
the ISO tags or built from ISO tables, and to use x-tags. 


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Hi -

Trying to understand whether any new issues are being raised...

> From: "Jefsey Morfin" <jefsey@online.fr>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 02, 2005 7:02 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] IANA ISO 3166 related Registries
>

> The fundamental reason I opposed and will continue to oppose the current
> Draft is that it uses the IANA Registry to attach and disseminate worldwide
> a new language attribute concerning national and linguistic communities
> without involving them. This langtag also confuses these communities and
> cultures since it can only discriminate through the generic language code,
> its generic script code, and the code of a country.
>
> What can be conceived for a solitary linguist classifying its library or
> sorting his notes, does not make sense when considering a network, all the
> more when the words being used are not defined, neither as concepts nor as
> the way their are instantiated: what is a language, what is the nature
> descriptive or normative of the langtag, if its for the reader, for the
> author, for the relational exchange? This is not acceptable when these
> langtags will be de facto imposed to languages independently of the laws
> and policies which may identify, define, support them.
>
> The position adopted by the USA concerning the control of the root file

What position in what forum are you talking about?

> results in the continuation of the IANA contract and therefore the
> dependance of the considered Registry from the US Government. Under the
> circumstance, AFRAC (whose purpose in life is to provide a proper reference
> system to French people) has concerted with similar projects under
> consideration in Europe, Africa, Asia, South America and Canada. The

Is this in conjunction with your http://intlnet.org/eadmin.htm project?
Who would be the liaison contact for the IETF?

> consensus is that every IANA Registry using ISO 3166 codes will be from now

The consensus of whom?

> on deemed representing an US position, unless it is transferred to the
> ICANN IANA zone, on such case the authority should be the GAC. The

The logic of how the use of an ISO international standard could be construed
as representing a US position completely eludes me.

> consensus is that generally the US point of view on local culture does bear

I'm curious to learn what this "US point of view on local culture" is,
and where (and by whom) this weighty pronouncement was made.

> enough weight to be worth the continuation of the effort engaged since
> December. Also it is that priority will be given to the root files and that
> any organisation proposing a distributed IANA copy will support the langtag
> Registry decided by its own Culture Ministry.

I don't think the US even has a Culture Ministry.  If there is one, it goes by
some other name and keeps a *very* low profile.

> It is also agreed that the US position should be read as a support of the

Agreed by whom?  The US position where?

> International Standards simplification (in this case as ISO 11179, ISO
> 639-3, ISO 639-4, ISO 639-6, ISO 3166). The consensus is therefore to use
> the ISO tags or built from ISO tables, and to use x-tags.

The consensus of whom?

Randy




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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
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An issue that I still feel quite strongly about is the referencing of the
encoding scheme within the language tag itself; I believe it is essential
for long term archival processes.  I would like to propose the addition of
the following:

"Implementers MAY reference this scheme within the language tag itself using
the following syntax:

Language-Tag (Scheme_RFC_3066_bis) = ..." or some such...

This would be particularly useful when tagging cultural information for
archival purposes e.g. digitalised manuscripts.  It would give archivists
the ability to maintain, reference and update their systems.


Debbie Garside
www.linguasphere.com


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Subject: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
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An issue that I still feel quite strongly about is the referencing of the
encoding scheme within the language tag itself; I believe it is essential
for long term archival processes.  I would like to propose the addition of
the following:

"Implementers MAY reference this scheme within the language tag itself using
the following syntax:

Language-Tag (Scheme_RFC_3066_bis) = ..." or some such...

This would be particularly useful when tagging cultural information for
archival purposes e.g. digitalised manuscripts.  It would give archivists
the ability to maintain, reference and update their systems.


Debbie Garside
www.linguasphere.com


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Makes sense.
mg

Scr=EDobh Debbie Garside:
> ...
>=20
> "Implementers MAY reference this scheme within the language tag itself =
using
> the following syntax:
>=20
> Language-Tag (Scheme_RFC_3066_bis) =3D ..." or some such...
>=20
> This would be particularly useful when tagging cultural information for
> archival purposes e.g. digitalised manuscripts.  It would give archivis=
ts
> the ability to maintain, reference and update their systems.
>=20
> Debbie Garside
> www.linguasphere.com
--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an=20
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

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At 06:17 03/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> > The position adopted by the USA concerning the control of the root file
>
>What position in what forum are you talking about?

Sorry, due to its importance I expected this information was known to 
everyone. I sent the URL in another mail.

>Is this in conjunction with your http://intlnet.org/eadmin.htm project?
>Who would be the liaison contact for the IETF?

as previously explained ICANN published the ICP-3 document. IETF 
disregarded the call. Intlnet carried this experimentation along with the 
ICANN guidlines (named dot-root). This permitted to identify both the needs 
(as the USA do today) and ways to address them. We incorporated AFRAC to 
explore the solutions we identified. The architectural stability of the 
world digital ecosystem and the end to end principle call for (at least) 
the national distribution of the reference sources (IANA): Common 
Refeference Centers. The NICSO has the mission to advise Govs, ccTLDs and 
National Internet Communities over the transition.

> > consensus is that every IANA Registry using ISO 3166 codes will be from now
>
>The consensus of whom?

The people I polled who are involved in the study/project of a CRC projects 
interested in the AFRAC work.

> > on deemed representing an US position, unless it is transferred to the
> > ICANN IANA zone, on such case the authority should be the GAC. The
>
>The logic of how the use of an ISO international standard could be construed
>as representing a US position completely eludes me.

Read the US Statement of Principles.

> > consensus is that generally the US point of view on local culture does bear
>
>I'm curious to learn what this "US point of view on local culture" is
>and where (and by whom) this weighty pronouncement was made.

the many who would like to know it!


> > enough weight to be worth the continuation of the effort engaged since
> > December. Also it is that priority will be given to the root files and that
> > any organisation proposing a distributed IANA copy will support the langtag
> > Registry decided by its own Culture Ministry.
>
>I don't think the US even has a Culture Ministry.

This is precisely the problem :-)

>If there is one, it goes by some other name and keeps a *very* low profile.

You may know that in many countries of the world, this Ministry is a key 
one. What is really a problem is that ietf-languages may consider deciding 
anything about languages and countries without involving these Ministries. 
And that this Draft does not consider them.

> > It is also agreed that the US position should be read as a support of the
>
>Agreed by whom?

By some who have the capacity to do it and that the US position 
acknowledges as in charge, as far as it has been quickly discussed 
evaluated. There is no reason to think ohers would see it differently: they 
share the same interests as the US Governments, within the frame of their 
own culture and policies. Obviously now the international community is to 
organise its intergovernance.

With the hope that this WG will cease to be one of its problem.  The USA 
considered their critical infrastructure but also the American way of life 
(http://whitehouse.gov/pcipb) . Other countries consider also the same 
their language and culture. This WG will obviously not be an international 
problem, but certainly its Registry will be a reason for national 
alternative-IANA, based on the international community solutions (ISO).

jfc


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I apologise: I expected so much the return of the US policy to a common 
sense logic of national interests at the world digital ecosystem level that 
I did not realised, with the W.E., some has not been informed yet.

Here is the link to the statement of Mr. Gallagher: 
http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/domainname/USDNSprinciples_06302005.htm

 From two mails I received, I realise that this may be a shock to some, 
discovering there an opposition with the "IETF core values", by the main 
expected funder of Internet R&D (cf. RFC 3869). It is only a direct 
consequence of the "end to end" principle: States have responsibilities to 
their own ends, and to exercise them, in such an architecture, they must 
also control or really trust the other end.

The USA only take into consideration the current IETF architecture. They 
have identified this a while ago (gateway protocols): 
http://whitehouse.gov/pcipb. Up to us to provide a solution and to reduce 
the risks of technical balkanisation.

jfc 


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
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Huh? You mean putting a subtag into the language tag to indicate what =
kind (generation) of tag it is?

The 3066bis scheme represents a narrowing of the 3066 grammar for =
language tags. Unlike 3066, it represents a full description of every =
subtag, including those unassigned by 3066bis. It will not be possible =
to create a new, different, grammar for language tags without breaking =
compatibility with 3066bis. Any "3066ter" or later will essentially =
provide additional rules for putting things into the registry, not =
modify the grammar of a tag.

What will be more important to archivists will be the registry date. =
This will define what subtags were valid at the time. (Once we switch to =
a registry, the scheme itself is less important than the registry)

Putting a subtag into the tag to indicate the scheme is a colossal waste =
as it conveys no useful information. But I may be misunderstanding your =
comment, since you put the (Scheme_RFC_3066_bis) on the left side of the =
ABNF statement.

Best Regards,

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Debbie Garside
> Sent: den 3 juli 2005 02:59
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
>=20
> An issue that I still feel quite strongly about is the referencing of =
the
> encoding scheme within the language tag itself; I believe it is =
essential
> for long term archival processes.  I would like to propose the =
addition of
> the following:
>=20
> "Implementers MAY reference this scheme within the language tag itself
> using
> the following syntax:
>=20
> Language-Tag (Scheme_RFC_3066_bis) =3D ..." or some such...
>=20
> This would be particularly useful when tagging cultural information =
for
> archival purposes e.g. digitalised manuscripts.  It would give =
archivists
> the ability to maintain, reference and update their systems.
>=20
>=20
> Debbie Garside
> www.linguasphere.com
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] IANA ISO 3166 related Registries
Date: Sun, 3 Jul 2005 10:29:23 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] IANA ISO 3166 related Registries
Thread-Index: AcV/4mCEktCB+tQJQXKvLgHqlMPbGQAEcDsw
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>, "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	<ltru@ietf.org>
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What, pray tell, has this got to do with language tags?

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac
> Sent: den 3 juli 2005 08:16
> To: Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] IANA ISO 3166 related Registries
>=20
> At 06:17 03/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> > > The position adopted by the USA concerning the control of the root
> file
> >
> >What position in what forum are you talking about?
>=20
> Sorry, due to its importance I expected this information was known to
> everyone. I sent the URL in another mail.
>=20
> >Is this in conjunction with your http://intlnet.org/eadmin.htm =
project?
> >Who would be the liaison contact for the IETF?
>=20
> as previously explained ICANN published the ICP-3 document. IETF
> disregarded the call. Intlnet carried this experimentation along with =
the
> ICANN guidlines (named dot-root). This permitted to identify both the
> needs
> (as the USA do today) and ways to address them. We incorporated AFRAC =
to
> explore the solutions we identified. The architectural stability of =
the
> world digital ecosystem and the end to end principle call for (at =
least)
> the national distribution of the reference sources (IANA): Common
> Refeference Centers. The NICSO has the mission to advise Govs, ccTLDs =
and
> National Internet Communities over the transition.
>=20
> > > consensus is that every IANA Registry using ISO 3166 codes will be
> from now
> >
> >The consensus of whom?
>=20
> The people I polled who are involved in the study/project of a CRC
> projects
> interested in the AFRAC work.
>=20
> > > on deemed representing an US position, unless it is transferred to =
the
> > > ICANN IANA zone, on such case the authority should be the GAC. The
> >
> >The logic of how the use of an ISO international standard could be
> construed
> >as representing a US position completely eludes me.
>=20
> Read the US Statement of Principles.
>=20
> > > consensus is that generally the US point of view on local culture =
does
> bear
> >
> >I'm curious to learn what this "US point of view on local culture" is
> >and where (and by whom) this weighty pronouncement was made.
>=20
> the many who would like to know it!
>=20
>=20
> > > enough weight to be worth the continuation of the effort engaged =
since
> > > December. Also it is that priority will be given to the root files =
and
> that
> > > any organisation proposing a distributed IANA copy will support =
the
> langtag
> > > Registry decided by its own Culture Ministry.
> >
> >I don't think the US even has a Culture Ministry.
>=20
> This is precisely the problem :-)
>=20
> >If there is one, it goes by some other name and keeps a *very* low
> profile.
>=20
> You may know that in many countries of the world, this Ministry is a =
key
> one. What is really a problem is that ietf-languages may consider =
deciding
> anything about languages and countries without involving these =
Ministries.
> And that this Draft does not consider them.
>=20
> > > It is also agreed that the US position should be read as a support =
of
> the
> >
> >Agreed by whom?
>=20
> By some who have the capacity to do it and that the US position
> acknowledges as in charge, as far as it has been quickly discussed
> evaluated. There is no reason to think ohers would see it differently:
> they
> share the same interests as the US Governments, within the frame of =
their
> own culture and policies. Obviously now the international community is =
to
> organise its intergovernance.
>=20
> With the hope that this WG will cease to be one of its problem.  The =
USA
> considered their critical infrastructure but also the American way of =
life
> (http://whitehouse.gov/pcipb) . Other countries consider also the same
> their language and culture. This WG will obviously not be an =
international
> problem, but certainly its Registry will be a reason for national
> alternative-IANA, based on the international community solutions =
(ISO).
>=20
> jfc
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Sun Jul 03 14:02:36 2005
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Subject: [Ltru] Correct dates for Middle French?
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I've just found an inconsistency in the tables listed on the ISO
639-2/RA site for the code element "frm".  These tables are linked from
the page located at http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html.

In the tables sorted by English name of language and French name of
language (both HTML and plain text), the associated language name is:

French, Middle (ca.1400-1600)

In the tables sorted by ISO 639-2 alpha-3 code (both HTML and two
plain-text versions), the language name is:

French, Middle (ca.1400-1800)

In other words, the difference is between 1600 and 1800 as the ending
date for "Middle French."

Intuitively, 1600 seems more correct, and this is the version that has
been used in the ISO/DIS 639-3 draft tables.  However, the Initial
Language Subtag Registry at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-00.txt
currently lists 1800, since it was generated from the ISO 639-2 table
sorted by alpha-3 code.

>From the LTRU and ietf-languages people, I would like confirmation that
1600 is the correct ending date, not 1800 as currently shown, and that
this should be corrected in the registry.

>From the ISO 639-2 people, I would like to request that the official
tables be made consistent with each other, displaying the same
association between codes and language names regardless of how the list
is sorted.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Debbie Garside wrote:
 
> "Implementers MAY reference this scheme within the language
> tag itself using the following syntax:
 
> Language-Tag (Scheme_RFC_3066_bis) = ..." or some such...

Referencing meta data schemes is a different beast.  What you
want could be addressed by something like DC - *maybe* - as
always when I try to understand a simple concept like dc:lang
using Google I give up after wasting an hour of my time.  Bye



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r&d afrac wrote:
 
> Here is the link to the statement of Mr. Gallagher:

Somebody else could serve as IANA, we already discussed this.

IIRC it was you who wanted the RfC 2860 MoU as "normative"
for some finer points of the appeal procedures.
 
> From two mails I received, I realise that this may be a
> shock to some

Their own format ".net" suicide shocked me more.  But that's
strictly off topic, unless you have new ideas about RfC 2860.

                           Bye, Frank



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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Addison Phillips'" <addison.phillips@quest.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
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Hi Addison

See in-line comments...

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison.phillips@quest.com]
> Sent: 03 July 2005 18:25
> To: Debbie Garside; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
> 
> Huh? You mean putting a subtag into the language tag to indicate what kind
> (generation) of tag it is?

No, I do not mean putting a subtag into the language tag.  I mean inserting
a piece of text (as proposed) that will create a mechanism for archivists to
be able to record and return "records" that match "RFC 3066 bis" in the
language tag in some far off future maintenance/update scheme.  

There is also the issue of cross-over implementation dates, from one scheme
to another (bis to ter perhaps); as we all know that implementers do not
necessarily change their systems to match new standards immediately upon
release so document date doesn't necessarily help.  But I could be waffling
a little here :-)

> The 3066bis scheme represents a narrowing of the 3066 grammar for language
> tags. Unlike 3066, it represents a full description of every subtag,
> including those unassigned by 3066bis. It will not be possible to create a
> new, different, grammar for language tags without breaking compatibility
> with 3066bis. 

I am not talking backward compatibility, I'm talking forward extensibility,
and retrieval for future maintenance and update procedures in a particular
industry.

> Any "3066ter" or later will essentially provide additional
> rules for putting things into the registry, not modify the grammar of a
> tag.

Exactly. I am assuming that language tags in the future may incorporate more
information e.g. written/spoken (something that will definitely rear its
ugly head again in the future ter methinks). If an archivist cannot
reference the scheme that has been used within the document they may have to
look at each and every tag to see which scheme has been used. This would
involve evaluating the document again to see whether the information is
absent from the tag because it is not relevant to the document or because
the scheme used at the time of encoding did not facilitate the incorporation
of said information.

> What will be more important to archivists will be the registry date. This
> will define what subtags were valid at the time. (Once we switch to a
> registry, the scheme itself is less important than the registry)

Not true (possibly :-)).  Given that the registry will, I assume (please
correct me if I am wrong) never delete a tag (deprecate etc. but not
delete), this is of no consequence.  If a subtag is within a document using
RFC 3066 bis or its successors, in theory, it SHOULD be within the registry.
(Actually, looking at it from another point of view I can see your point!
But I am assuming the registry is going to be forever changing as people
register subtags, so what date would be used? But, that is another problem.
The subtag registration date might help when analysing tags!)

> Putting a subtag into the tag to indicate the scheme is a colossal waste
> as it conveys no useful information. But I may be misunderstanding your
> comment, since you put the (Scheme_RFC_3066_bis) on the left side of the
> ABNF statement.

My proposal will allow archivists to reference the scheme used and does not
form an additional subtag.  My intention was to put it on the left of the
ABNF in order that it MAY be incorporated as a reference only if end users
needs require but does not form part of the actual language subtag. I cannot
see the harm in facilitating this; my proposal opens the door to another
industry gaining good use from this standard (can never be a bad thing when
thinking about knowledge grids).

Personally, I think it would be SMART for the MAY to be SHOULD but then I
like to have as much information available as possible; my philosophy only.
By suggesting MAY I was trying not to tie other people into using this; I
understand some users have space concerns.

Kind regards


Debbie Garside
www.linguasphere.com 

> Best Regards,
> 
> Addison
> 
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
> 
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> On
> > Behalf Of Debbie Garside
> > Sent: den 3 juli 2005 02:59
> > To: ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
> >
> > An issue that I still feel quite strongly about is the referencing of
> the
> > encoding scheme within the language tag itself; I believe it is
> essential
> > for long term archival processes.  I would like to propose the addition
> of
> > the following:
> >
> > "Implementers MAY reference this scheme within the language tag itself
> > using
> > the following syntax:
> >
> > Language-Tag (Scheme_RFC_3066_bis) = ..." or some such...
> >
> > This would be particularly useful when tagging cultural information for
> > archival purposes e.g. digitalised manuscripts.  It would give
> archivists
> > the ability to maintain, reference and update their systems.
> >
> >
> > Debbie Garside
> > www.linguasphere.com
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
Date: Sun, 3 Jul 2005 13:08:41 -0700
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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Comments below, excess text deleted.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk]
> Sent: den 3 juli 2005 12:00
> To: Addison Phillips; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
> >
> > Huh? You mean putting a subtag into the language tag to indicate =
what
> kind
> > (generation) of tag it is?
>=20
> No, I do not mean putting a subtag into the language tag.  I mean
> inserting
> a piece of text (as proposed) that will create a mechanism for =
archivists
> to
> be able to record and return "records" that match "RFC 3066 bis" in =
the
> language tag in some far off future maintenance/update scheme.
[Addison Phillips]=20

The text you propose would be in the ABNF definition of the term =
"Language Tag". It is unlikely to be referenced anywhere except in the =
3066bis document. Instead, references will be to the RFC or BCP number =
of the document.

>=20
> There is also the issue of cross-over implementation dates, from one
> scheme
> to another (bis to ter perhaps);=20
[Addison Phillips]=20

Which don't matter: all RFC 3066 tags are also RFC 3066bis tags. The =
same will be true of the bis->ter transition. What will change are the =
entries in the registry (there will presumably be more of them).

>=20
> > The 3066bis scheme represents a narrowing of the 3066 grammar for
> language
> > tags. Unlike 3066, it represents a full description of every subtag,
> > including those unassigned by 3066bis. It will not be possible to =
create
> a
> > new, different, grammar for language tags without breaking =
compatibility
> > with 3066bis.
>=20
> I am not talking backward compatibility, I'm talking forward =
extensibility,
> and retrieval for future maintenance and update procedures in a =
particular
> industry.
[Addison Phillips]=20

The registry provides dates that can be referenced and the rules in bis =
do not allow subtags to become extinct or be reused. If a future version =
were to provide for such instability, then *it* should define ways for =
implementations to identify themselves.

What's important is: "I have a language tag" and then divining what the =
subtags are.=20
>=20
> > Any "3066ter" or later will essentially provide additional
> > rules for putting things into the registry, not modify the grammar =
of a
> > tag.
>=20
> Exactly. I am assuming that language tags in the future may =
incorporate
> more
> information e.g. written/spoken (something that will definitely rear =
its
> ugly head again in the future ter methinks). If an archivist cannot
> reference the scheme that has been used within the document they may =
have
> to
> look at each and every tag to see which scheme has been used.=20
[Addison Phillips]=20

No, they will have to look at the subtags and refer to the registry to =
determine the meaning of each. Additional subtag types might come into =
existence, but these will be defined in some future version of the 3066 =
series. 3066bis implementations will only know that "I have a variant =
subtag" or "I have an extension subtag" or even "I have an extended =
language subtag", but not the given additional meaning. This is NOT bad. =
It is good: it means that 3066bis implementations are somewhat future =
proof!

The stability rules allow archivists to be confident that we won't go =
changing the meaning of their tags: it is a key element of the new =
document.


This would
> involve evaluating the document again to see whether the information =
is
> absent from the tag because it is not relevant to the document or =
because
> the scheme used at the time of encoding did not facilitate the
> incorporation
> of said information.
[Addison Phillips]=20

Okay, I see what you're saying: someone might want to retag to use new, =
more granular semantics (hmm... like ISO 639-6, eh?). If any =
equivalencies have been established, then the current 3066bis++ registry =
will contain the mappings that allow one to track forward. If no =
equivalencies have been established, then content owners will have to =
decide (but their tags will still convey the original meaning).
>=20
> > What will be more important to archivists will be the registry date.
> This
> > will define what subtags were valid at the time. (Once we switch to =
a
> > registry, the scheme itself is less important than the registry)
>=20
> Not true (possibly :-)).  Given that the registry will, I assume =
(please
> correct me if I am wrong) never delete a tag (deprecate etc. but not
> delete), this is of no consequence.  If a subtag is within a document
> using
> RFC 3066 bis or its successors, in theory, it SHOULD be within the
> registry.
> (Actually, looking at it from another point of view I can see your =
point!
> But I am assuming the registry is going to be forever changing as =
people
> register subtags, so what date would be used? But, that is another =
problem.
> The subtag registration date might help when analysing tags!)
[Addison Phillips]=20

Which is why it exists.
>=20
> > Putting a subtag into the tag to indicate the scheme is a colossal =
waste
> > as it conveys no useful information. But I may be misunderstanding =
your
> > comment, since you put the (Scheme_RFC_3066_bis) on the left side of =
the
> > ABNF statement.
>=20
> My proposal will allow archivists to reference the scheme used and =
does
> not
> form an additional subtag.  My intention was to put it on the left of =
the
> ABNF in order that it MAY be incorporated as a reference only if end =
users
> needs require but does not form part of the actual language subtag. I
> cannot
> see the harm in facilitating this; my proposal opens the door to =
another
> industry gaining good use from this standard (can never be a bad thing
> when
> thinking about knowledge grids).
[Addison Phillips]=20

They should reference the parent document and not the scheme in the =
ABNF. That is a more reliable and complete reference anyway.
>=20
> Personally, I think it would be SMART for the MAY to be SHOULD but =
then I
> like to have as much information available as possible; my philosophy =
only.
> By suggesting MAY I was trying not to tie other people into using =
this; I
> understand some users have space concerns.
>=20
Referencing the document does this. There are references to RFC 1766 =
that exist in the world and they communicate specific restrictions on =
language tags and the subtags used to form them, for example.

Best Regards,

Addison


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Addison Phillips'" <addison.phillips@quest.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
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Hi Addison

> No, they will have to look at the subtags and refer to the registry to
> determine the meaning of each. Additional subtag types might come into
> existence, but these will be defined in some future version of the 3066
> series. 3066bis implementations will only know that "I have a variant
> subtag" or "I have an extension subtag" or even "I have an extended
> language subtag", but not the given additional meaning. This is NOT bad.
> It is good: it means that 3066bis implementations are somewhat future
> proof!

I agree! But matching a tag or determining what a tag means is not my point.

> The stability rules allow archivists to be confident that we won't go
> changing the meaning of their tags: it is a key element of the new
> document.

And fabulous it is I'm sure! But this was not my point either!

> Okay, I see what you're saying: someone might want to retag to use new,
> more granular semantics 

Yes! Now we are getting there!

> (hmm... like ISO 639-6, eh?). 

Well yes, if you want to look at it that way... but not just 639-6 ANY other
additions/extensions that may occur in future updates... 

What harm is there in my proposal?

Kind regards


Debbie
 




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison.phillips@quest.com]
> Sent: 03 July 2005 21:09
> To: Debbie Garside; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
> 
> Comments below, excess text deleted.
> 
> Addison
> 
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
> 
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk]
> > Sent: den 3 juli 2005 12:00
> > To: Addison Phillips; ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
> > >
> > > Huh? You mean putting a subtag into the language tag to indicate what
> > kind
> > > (generation) of tag it is?
> >
> > No, I do not mean putting a subtag into the language tag.  I mean
> > inserting
> > a piece of text (as proposed) that will create a mechanism for
> archivists
> > to
> > be able to record and return "records" that match "RFC 3066 bis" in the
> > language tag in some far off future maintenance/update scheme.
> [Addison Phillips]
> 
> The text you propose would be in the ABNF definition of the term "Language
> Tag". It is unlikely to be referenced anywhere except in the 3066bis
> document. Instead, references will be to the RFC or BCP number of the
> document.
> 
> >
> > There is also the issue of cross-over implementation dates, from one
> > scheme
> > to another (bis to ter perhaps);
> [Addison Phillips]
> 
> Which don't matter: all RFC 3066 tags are also RFC 3066bis tags. The same
> will be true of the bis->ter transition. What will change are the entries
> in the registry (there will presumably be more of them).
> 
> >
> > > The 3066bis scheme represents a narrowing of the 3066 grammar for
> > language
> > > tags. Unlike 3066, it represents a full description of every subtag,
> > > including those unassigned by 3066bis. It will not be possible to
> create
> > a
> > > new, different, grammar for language tags without breaking
> compatibility
> > > with 3066bis.
> >
> > I am not talking backward compatibility, I'm talking forward
> extensibility,
> > and retrieval for future maintenance and update procedures in a
> particular
> > industry.
> [Addison Phillips]
> 
> The registry provides dates that can be referenced and the rules in bis do
> not allow subtags to become extinct or be reused. If a future version were
> to provide for such instability, then *it* should define ways for
> implementations to identify themselves.
> 
> 
> What's important is: "I have a language tag" and then divining what the
> subtags are.
> >
> > > Any "3066ter" or later will essentially provide additional
> > > rules for putting things into the registry, not modify the grammar of
> a
> > > tag.
> >
> > Exactly. I am assuming that language tags in the future may incorporate
> > more
> > information e.g. written/spoken (something that will definitely rear its
> > ugly head again in the future ter methinks). If an archivist cannot
> > reference the scheme that has been used within the document they may
> have
> > to
> > look at each and every tag to see which scheme has been used.
> [Addison Phillips]
> 
> No, they will have to look at the subtags and refer to the registry to
> determine the meaning of each. Additional subtag types might come into
> existence, but these will be defined in some future version of the 3066
> series. 3066bis implementations will only know that "I have a variant
> subtag" or "I have an extension subtag" or even "I have an extended
> language subtag", but not the given additional meaning. This is NOT bad.
> It is good: it means that 3066bis implementations are somewhat future
> proof!
> 
> The stability rules allow archivists to be confident that we won't go
> changing the meaning of their tags: it is a key element of the new
> document.
> 
> 
> This would
> > involve evaluating the document again to see whether the information is
> > absent from the tag because it is not relevant to the document or
> because
> > the scheme used at the time of encoding did not facilitate the
> > incorporation
> > of said information.
> [Addison Phillips]
> 
> Okay, I see what you're saying: someone might want to retag to use new,
> more granular semantics (hmm... like ISO 639-6, eh?). If any equivalencies
> have been established, then the current 3066bis++ registry will contain
> the mappings that allow one to track forward. If no equivalencies have
> been established, then content owners will have to decide (but their tags
> will still convey the original meaning).
> >
> > > What will be more important to archivists will be the registry date.
> > This
> > > will define what subtags were valid at the time. (Once we switch to a
> > > registry, the scheme itself is less important than the registry)
> >
> > Not true (possibly :-)).  Given that the registry will, I assume (please
> > correct me if I am wrong) never delete a tag (deprecate etc. but not
> > delete), this is of no consequence.  If a subtag is within a document
> > using
> > RFC 3066 bis or its successors, in theory, it SHOULD be within the
> > registry.
> > (Actually, looking at it from another point of view I can see your
> point!
> > But I am assuming the registry is going to be forever changing as people
> > register subtags, so what date would be used? But, that is another
> problem.
> > The subtag registration date might help when analysing tags!)
> [Addison Phillips]
> 
> Which is why it exists.
> >
> > > Putting a subtag into the tag to indicate the scheme is a colossal
> waste
> > > as it conveys no useful information. But I may be misunderstanding
> your
> > > comment, since you put the (Scheme_RFC_3066_bis) on the left side of
> the
> > > ABNF statement.
> >
> > My proposal will allow archivists to reference the scheme used and does
> > not
> > form an additional subtag.  My intention was to put it on the left of
> the
> > ABNF in order that it MAY be incorporated as a reference only if end
> users
> > needs require but does not form part of the actual language subtag. I
> > cannot
> > see the harm in facilitating this; my proposal opens the door to another
> > industry gaining good use from this standard (can never be a bad thing
> > when
> > thinking about knowledge grids).
> [Addison Phillips]
> 
> They should reference the parent document and not the scheme in the ABNF.
> That is a more reliable and complete reference anyway.
> >
> > Personally, I think it would be SMART for the MAY to be SHOULD but then
> I
> > like to have as much information available as possible; my philosophy
> only.
> > By suggesting MAY I was trying not to tie other people into using this;
> I
> > understand some users have space concerns.
> >
> Referencing the document does this. There are references to RFC 1766 that
> exist in the world and they communicate specific restrictions on language
> tags and the subtags used to form them, for example.
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> Addison


_______________________________________________
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Ltru@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: NTIA Statement of Principles
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At 20:48 03/07/2005, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>r&d afrac wrote:
>
> > Here is the link to the statement of Mr. Gallagher:
>Somebody else could serve as IANA, we already discussed this.
>IIRC it was you who wanted the RfC 2860 MoU as "normative"
>for some finer points of the appeal procedures.
>
> > From two mails I received, I realise that this may be a
> > shock to some
>
>Their own format ".net" suicide shocked me more.  But that's
>strictly off topic, unless you have new ideas about RfC 2860.

Hi! Frank,
RFC 2860 bis is under general discussion with Brian Carpenter discussing it 
and a Draft from John Klensin. The real issue is now to know if we are 
going to have at IANA level a contention similar to the "alt-roots" with 
USA, China, Europe, etc. playing alt-IANA. Obviously not as simple as that. 
But this is roughly what we all want to avoid. Already complex enough with 
192 States, 260 TLDs, no need at this stage to add confusion with 7500 
languages.

The problem is that everyone including WGIG, USA, IEFT think in terms of an 
old "mono" architecture asking features that only a non tested or even 
investigated "multi" architecture could deliver. WGIG has not identified 
the problem and forced the USA to move, before they announce their 
conclusions. USA have identified the problem and do not know who is going 
to technically address it (IETF, ITU, DoD, Open Sources?) from what they 
officialy say.

In this perspective, RFC 2860 de facto does not exist anymore. Its 
legitimacy is based upon the White Book and the IANA contract. RFC 2860 
could be replaced by an ISOC (IASA) co-operative agreement with the USG or 
any other agreement. There is an audit of the ICANN contract by the General 
Accounting Office which question many things in case of change.

The USA have clarified the back-ground and underlined the problem they see. 
This is great. But this does not mean that their choices are the good one 
(I tend to think some are imposed by the lacks of the technology, and 
others by protectionism). Our job is to see how we can best support people.
jfc



   


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] IANA ISO 3166 related Registries
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On 19:29 03/07/2005, Addison Phillips said:
>What, pray tell, has this got to do with language tags?

This is clear enough. The US Statement changes the nature of the IANA from 
a global reference center into a national reference center, like AFRAC will 
be one and most probably each country will soon experiment one. This is not 
because an RFC says this or that, or because ietf-languages will adopt a 
langtag or not, that it will translate into these Registries. This will be 
because the reference centers intergovernance will adhere to your 
proposition or to a registration.

1. obviously there is work ahead to get this reference centers operational. 
My fear was that you would create additional confusion before the ISO 
Varsaw meeting and the USA would announce their new strategy. And this way 
you would delay our effort.
2. now if you want langtags to be supported by the Internet Registry 
System, you will have to convince us, not only the IESG.

To convince us (whatever the way this intergovernance will formed in coming 
months) you will have IMHO to demonstrate:

1. your project is not contentious. This means that its Registry is 
controled in a way acceptable to all. The rule which will prevail is 
subsidiarity: the one who is concerned is the one who decides: experts 
advise, locals decide. A good transition rule is that Registries using ISO 
3166 or/and ISO 639 codes (a) becomes part of the name and numbers ICANN 
reserved area (RFC 2860) and be under GAC final control (b) to impose them 
to harmonize with ISO 11179 and with the results on distributed CRCs 
experimentation.

2. your project is to be a network project. This means that it should be 
consistent in every relational layers and core services - including DNS, 
OPES, etc. I explained what it means as far as AFRAC is concerned.
1. the langtag identifies a relational channel protocol. This means that it 
defines a protocol permitting person to person interintelligibility.
2. this means that a dysimetrical receiving (concepts)/sending(values) ends 
negotiation using language, mode and cultural environment (what documents 
the protocol), referent (what refers to the channel) and context (what 
refers to the relations) elements.
3. anyone can register any non conflicting form of langtag in any format. 
The need is for end to end/person to person relation 
establishment/authentication. Formats, like yours, can stabilise or even 
aquire a defacto leadership or monopoly if they are adequate to usage.

Is that clear?
jfc


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On 20:59 03/07/2005, Debbie Garside said:
> > The 3066bis scheme represents a narrowing of the 3066 grammar for language
> > tags. Unlike 3066, it represents a full description of every subtag,
> > including those unassigned by 3066bis. It will not be possible to create a
> > new, different, grammar for language tags without breaking compatibility
> > with 3066bis.
>
>I am not talking backward compatibility, I'm talking forward extensibility,
>and retrieval for future maintenance and update procedures in a particular
>industry.

Debbie,
Addison describes his intent to rule the future. No objection to that, 
except he also wants to rule the net.(BCP 47) This not possible, the net is 
not to be narrowed but scaled.

I have a question: Addison puts already too many information in his tag 
(too many, because they can have unexpected conflicts). Why do you want to 
add more? You do not have conflict in adding specialised metatags. What is 
actually the odd idea is an ABNF langtag when an XML or other open format 
could have solved all these problems much more simply?

jfc


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r&d afrac wrote:

> RFC 2860 bis is under general discussion with Brian Carpenter
> discussing it and a Draft from John Klensin.

Yes, I read the IETF general list, and I've John's draft in my
"collection" <http://purl.net/xyzzy/home/test/>  It's not about
finding a new hoster for the IANA, it's about the definition of
"IESG approval".  Perfectly irrelevant for LTRU, it was always
clear that there's no way to bypass the "language tag review"
step in our procedure.  You can't send a registration request
directly to the IESG - that's the problem they had with this
obscure IPv6 hop-by-hop option, if I understood this correctly.

> The real issue is now to know if we are going to have at IANA
> level a contention similar to the "alt-roots" with USA,
> China, Europe, etc. playing alt-IANA.

For the moment IANA is what the IETF says it is.  And for the
moment ns1.de.eu.orsn.net mirrors ICANN's servers, or at least
that's what I think it does.

> no need at this stage to add confusion with 7500 languages.

I like the idea.  But it will be 3066ter, Peter can't register
them manually one after the other.  3066ter will simply offer a
bulk registry update, add ISO 639-3 to the registry maybe after
filtering any dupes.  No confusion.

> RFC 2860 de facto does not exist anymore.

Fine, then let's delete it from the references.  The last time
I proposed this you didn't like it.  Only an "informative" MoU,
good riddance from our "normative" references.

> Our job is to see how we can best support people.

Reinventing ICANN isn't covered by our WG Charter, we're here
to define a registry format, not the hoster of this registry.
And as far as I'm concerned that job is finished.  Bye, Frank



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: NTIA Statement of Principles
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I am afraid you miss the point. There is _no_more_ IANA. The IANA you 
consider was a registry/document repository for the whole network. Due to 
the growth of the network the USA contracted to give it to the Global 
Intenet Community: RFC 2860 and the work of this WG (which is to define a 
IANA Registry) are based on that. This contract will not be continued.

RFC 2860 and this Draft must now consider what is their purpose: to support 
the Global community or to serve the USA through its national reference 
center and to deal with the constraints/advantages this may represent.
jfc





On 03:57 04/07/2005, Frank Ellermann said:
>r&d afrac wrote:
>
> > RFC 2860 bis is under general discussion with Brian Carpenter
> > discussing it and a Draft from John Klensin.
>
>Yes, I read the IETF general list, and I've John's draft in my
>"collection" <http://purl.net/xyzzy/home/test/>  It's not about
>finding a new hoster for the IANA, it's about the definition of
>"IESG approval".  Perfectly irrelevant for LTRU, it was always
>clear that there's no way to bypass the "language tag review"
>step in our procedure.  You can't send a registration request
>directly to the IESG - that's the problem they had with this
>obscure IPv6 hop-by-hop option, if I understood this correctly.
>
> > The real issue is now to know if we are going to have at IANA
> > level a contention similar to the "alt-roots" with USA,
> > China, Europe, etc. playing alt-IANA.
>
>For the moment IANA is what the IETF says it is.  And for the
>moment ns1.de.eu.orsn.net mirrors ICANN's servers, or at least
>that's what I think it does.
>
> > no need at this stage to add confusion with 7500 languages.
>
>I like the idea.  But it will be 3066ter, Peter can't register
>them manually one after the other.  3066ter will simply offer a
>bulk registry update, add ISO 639-3 to the registry maybe after
>filtering any dupes.  No confusion.
>
> > RFC 2860 de facto does not exist anymore.
>
>Fine, then let's delete it from the references.  The last time
>I proposed this you didn't like it.  Only an "informative" MoU,
>good riddance from our "normative" references.
>
> > Our job is to see how we can best support people.
>
>Reinventing ICANN isn't covered by our WG Charter, we're here
>to define a registry format, not the hoster of this registry.
>And as far as I'm concerned that job is finished.  Bye, Frank
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
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>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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r&d afrac wrote:

> I am afraid you miss the point. There is _no_more_ IANA.

I've no problem with <http://www.iana.org> - alive and kicking.
It's also still the same link from <http://www.ietf.org>.  Bye.



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r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:

> Addison describes his intent to rule the future. No objection to that,
> except he also wants to rule the net.(BCP 47)

I am amazed and bewildered that this sort of personal abuse is allowed
to continue, month after month.  It makes me not want to participate any
more.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Mon Jul 04 02:47:54 2005
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'r&d afrac'" <rd@afrac.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
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Hi Jefsey

I do not wish to add more information into the tag.  I just want to
reference the scheme.  The fact that the scheme MAY be updated in the future
to include additional information is part of the reason for requiring the
reference.

Kind regards

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: r&d afrac [mailto:rd@afrac.org]
> Sent: 04 July 2005 01:42
> To: Debbie Garside
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
> 
> On 20:59 03/07/2005, Debbie Garside said:
> > > The 3066bis scheme represents a narrowing of the 3066 grammar for
> language
> > > tags. Unlike 3066, it represents a full description of every subtag,
> > > including those unassigned by 3066bis. It will not be possible to
> create a
> > > new, different, grammar for language tags without breaking
> compatibility
> > > with 3066bis.
> >
> >I am not talking backward compatibility, I'm talking forward
> extensibility,
> >and retrieval for future maintenance and update procedures in a
> particular
> >industry.
> 
> Debbie,
> Addison describes his intent to rule the future. No objection to that,
> except he also wants to rule the net.(BCP 47) This not possible, the net
> is
> not to be narrowed but scaled.
> 
> I have a question: Addison puts already too many information in his tag
> (too many, because they can have unexpected conflicts). Why do you want to
> add more? You do not have conflict in adding specialised metatags. What is
> actually the odd idea is an ABNF langtag when an XML or other open format
> could have solved all these problems much more simply?
> 
> jfc


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Echoing DG's question (below). I see only advantage in her proposal.
mg

Scr=EDobh Debbie Garside:
> ...
> > Okay, I see what you're saying: someone might want to retag to use ne=
w,
> > more granular semantics
>=20
> Yes! Now we are getting there!
>=20
> > (hmm... like ISO 639-6, eh?).
>=20
> Well yes, if you want to look at it that way... but not just 639-6 ANY =
other
> additions/extensions that may occur in future updates...
>=20
> What harm is there in my proposal?
>=20
> Kind regards
>=20
> Debbie
--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an=20
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

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At 07:11 04/07/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:
>
> > Addison describes his intent to rule the future. No objection to that,
> > except he also wants to rule the net.(BCP 47)
>
>I am amazed and bewildered that this sort of personal abuse is allowed
>to continue, month after month.  It makes me not want to participate any
>more.

Which abuse ???? Your mail is either hurting without reason or a troll? Or 
it may also be that you are not familiar with the Internet architecture and 
with the Internet standard process? In that case:

- Addison describes his plan which is to make what he calls RFC 3066 
bis/ter to more and more define a grammar, semantic, etc. So every version 
stays compatible with the previous one (but not the previous one with the 
new one). This has the advantage to get at the end of the day a very 
strict, may be clear (if there are not too many complexity to address the 
legacy of the previous RFCs), an probably stable system. I have no problem 
with this, except that I do not understand its use. But Addison says he 
needs it.

- the problem is that he also wants to make his draft to replace RFC 3066, 
what will make it  ipso-facto the new BCP 47. BCP 47 is the current rule of 
the net in matter of languages.

I do not see what can be abusive and personal in this??? This problem is 
the _only_ real problem of this Draft. It was documented at length by John 
Klensin, Dave Crocker and others during the last Last Call and will make 
the next Last Call fail.

This lack of understanding of the Internet standard process by W3C people 
can be easily shown. You go on Google and look for "W3C RFC 3066" (and 
RFC3066): there are 14,950 responses. If you enter the same "W3C BCP 47", 
you get 675 responses (0.5%). This means that people refer to the 
non-canonical version of what they want to say, and that they will have to 
update all of them if the Draft is approved. Would they have understood the 
Internet standard process document management system, they would have most 
probably used BCP as a BCP can be updated, not an RFC, and is therefore 
canonical.

jfc






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At 08:47 04/07/2005, Debbie Garside wrote:
>Hi Jefsey
>I do not wish to add more information into the tag.  I just want to
>reference the scheme.  The fact that the scheme MAY be updated in the future
>to include additional information is part of the reason for requiring the
>reference.

Debbie,
RFC 3066 is used in a lot of places and the Draft "narrowing" changes its 
nature. It is likely that this new nature will not always be accepted, all 
the more in the new IANA context. This means that we will have several 
coexisting schemes as both the narrowing and the needs will increase. The 
result will probably be complex semantic (look at the added complexity by 
this fist narrowing level, after 18 versions: even the target is to make 
RFC 3066 ter as simple as they wanted RFC 3066 bis to be). There will be at 
least three coexisting schemes. This is why it seems much more promising to 
work on a private generalised x-tags open space along with an ISO 11179 
approach, where all this issues will have to be addressed in the context of 
the present state of the art, without having to rebuild the wheel.

The only fear I have is that ISO 11179 is complex and may very well be 
another X.500 story. This is why I wish to keep the multilingualism and the 
networking aspects under other fora (including IETF) control. So if an 
Internet vision had to emerge (like for LDAP) we could make it more easily. 
Designing it in the context of this WG could be possible (it was my request 
to ADs when I called for a WG-TAGS) but would call for far more people to 
assemble. I called for that on the IETF main list, but the chair opposed we 
had some of them on the list (but never heard about).

jfc


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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'r&d afrac'" <rd@afrac.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
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JFC wrote:

> This means that we will have several
> coexisting schemes as both the narrowing and the needs will increase.

All the more reason to reference the scheme within the tag.

> > The only fear I have is that ISO 11179 is complex.

This is my view also.  I have further investigations to do on this and would
not at this stage (or possibly even at any stage) be suggesting to this WG
to adopt ISO 11179. Initial discussions with industry suggest there MAY be a
split view on its use; I don't know.  I understand that this WG has already
discussed 11179 and made the decision not to apply the standard at this
stage.  For my purposes so far, within the draft for 639-6 (and please
remember this is not yet ratified by ISO), it works quite nicely.

> Designing it in the context of this WG could be possible (it was my
> request
> to ADs when I called for a WG-TAGS) but would call for far more people to
> assemble.

I understand that this is an anonymous list; however, it would be
interesting to know how many people are subscribed.  Randy?

Kind regards


Debbie



> -----Original Message-----
> From: r&d afrac [mailto:rd@afrac.org]
> Sent: 04 July 2005 09:29
> To: Debbie Garside
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
> 
> At 08:47 04/07/2005, Debbie Garside wrote:
> >Hi Jefsey
> >I do not wish to add more information into the tag.  I just want to
> >reference the scheme.  The fact that the scheme MAY be updated in the
> future
> >to include additional information is part of the reason for requiring the
> >reference.
> 
> Debbie,
> RFC 3066 is used in a lot of places and the Draft "narrowing" changes its
> nature. It is likely that this new nature will not always be accepted, all
> the more in the new IANA context. This means that we will have several
> coexisting schemes as both the narrowing and the needs will increase. The
> result will probably be complex semantic (look at the added complexity by
> this fist narrowing level, after 18 versions: even the target is to make
> RFC 3066 ter as simple as they wanted RFC 3066 bis to be). There will be
> at
> least three coexisting schemes. This is why it seems much more promising
> to
> work on a private generalised x-tags open space along with an ISO 11179
> approach, where all this issues will have to be addressed in the context
> of
> the present state of the art, without having to rebuild the wheel.
> 
> The only fear I have is that ISO 11179 is complex and may very well be
> another X.500 story. This is why I wish to keep the multilingualism and
> the
> networking aspects under other fora (including IETF) control. So if an
> Internet vision had to emerge (like for LDAP) we could make it more
> easily.
> Designing it in the context of this WG could be possible (it was my
> request
> to ADs when I called for a WG-TAGS) but would call for far more people to
> assemble. I called for that on the IETF main list, but the chair opposed
> we
> had some of them on the list (but never heard about).
> 
> jfc


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
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Okay, here's the main problem: we can't put a notation where you want it =
and have valid ABNF. "Language-Tag" is not just some string. It is an =
identifier.

Secondly, the whole document should be referenced, not just the ABNF =
(which will rarely be referenced). RFC numbers are not reused: it is =
their sole advantage. Referencing RFC3066bis is a permanent way to say =
which scheme you are using and will remain a useful reference even when =
there is a "3066ter".

Finally, there is a section in the document (2.2.9) that defines =
conformance. This proposal belongs in that section.

I'm not opposed to this minor adjustment, but I don't think it is =
practical.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Marion Gunn
> Sent: den 4 juli 2005 01:19
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
>=20
> Echoing DG's question (below). I see only advantage in her proposal.
> mg
>=20
> Scr=EDobh Debbie Garside:
> > ...
> > > Okay, I see what you're saying: someone might want to retag to use =
new,
> > > more granular semantics
> >
> > Yes! Now we are getting there!
> >
> > > (hmm... like ISO 639-6, eh?).
> >
> > Well yes, if you want to look at it that way... but not just 639-6 =
ANY
> other
> > additions/extensions that may occur in future updates...
> >
> > What harm is there in my proposal?
> >
> > Kind regards
> >
> > Debbie
> --
>=20
> Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
> 27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
> Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
> * mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:

>>> Addison describes his intent to rule the future. No objection to
>>> that, except he also wants to rule the net.(BCP 47)
>>
>> I am amazed and bewildered that this sort of personal abuse is
>> allowed to continue, month after month.  It makes me not want to
>> participate any more.
>
> Which abuse ???? Your mail is either hurting without reason or a
> troll?

This is not the first time you have claimed that either this WG or its
members are trying to "rule the future" or "take over the world."  This
WG is trying to expand the existing mechanism for specifying the
language of content on the Internet and elsewhere.  You greatly
overestimate the global importance of this project, and badly
misunderstand the intentions of its participants.

Making demonstrably false accusations that WG participants are trying to
hijack the Internet, trample on the national rights of governments, take
over control of ISO standards, and manipulate cultures is what is
hurtful.

Why don't you quote the e-mail in which Addison "describes his intent to
rule the future"?  Go ahead, I'll wait.

> - Addison describes his plan

Not just his.

> which is to make what he calls RFC 3066 bis/ter to more and more
> define a grammar, semantic, etc. So every version stays compatible
> with the previous one (but not the previous one with the new one).
> This has the advantage to get at the end of the day a very strict, may
> be clear (if there are not too many complexity to address the legacy
> of the previous RFCs), an probably stable system. I have no problem
> with this, except that I do not understand its use. But Addison says
> he needs it.

RFC 1766 and 3066 already defined a grammar and semantic.  The current
draft expands on this.

Lots of people need this, not just Addison personally, and not just the
W3C.  People have been saying this for over a year; you have chosen not
to listen or believe.

> - the problem is that he also wants to make his draft to replace RFC
> 3066, what will make it  ipso-facto the new BCP 47. BCP 47 is the
> current rule of the net in matter of languages.

In the matter of assigning short text strings to *represent* languages.
This is an important distinction.  None of this "tagging" activity has
anything to do with defining, authorizing, sanctioning, supporting, or
suppressing the languages themselves.  They are just symbols.

Why don't you go pick on Harald Alvestrand for trying to "rule the
future" back in 2001, when RFC 3066 was published and made a BCP?

> I do not see what can be abusive and personal in this???

Accusing Addison of trying to "rule the future" is abusive and personal.
He is doing his job as WG participant and co-editor of a WG document.

> This problem is the _only_ real problem of this Draft. It was
> documented at length by John Klensin, Dave Crocker and others during
> the last Last Call and will make the next Last Call fail.

We are supposed to be moving forward, not obsessing on last December.
But since you mention it, most of the criticism of the previous Last
Call that I heard, as a member of ietf-languages (where most of those
concerns were being aired), had to do with the fact that the document
wasn't created by a WG, and as such had no charter or chair or AD, and
thus no accountability and format review process.  Now we have all of
those things.

> This lack of understanding of the Internet standard process by W3C
> people can be easily shown. You go on Google and look for "W3C RFC
> 3066" (and RFC3066): there are 14,950 responses. If you enter the same
> "W3C BCP 47", you get 675 responses (0.5%). This means that people
> refer to the non-canonical version of what they want to say, and that
> they will have to update all of them if the Draft is approved. Would
> they have understood the Internet standard process document management
> system, they would have most probably used BCP as a BCP can be
> updated, not an RFC, and is therefore canonical.

It means that many more people on the Internet refer to RFC numbers than
to BCP numbers.

Criticizing and opposing our project is perfectly fine, and a normal
part of the process.  Accusing individuals of trying to take over the
world is absolutely uncalled for.

I am sure that there is some perfectly good reason why the co-chairs are
allowing this personal sniping and misrepresentation to continue
unchecked, but for the life of me I don't understand it.  It will
certainly make me think twice about volunteering to participate in
another IETF WG, and it may cause me to leave this one.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Hi -

> From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
> To: "'r&d afrac'" <rd@afrac.org>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 04, 2005 8:18 AM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
...
> I understand that this is an anonymous list; however, it would be
> interesting to know how many people are subscribed.  Randy?
...

It's not anonymous, in that postings are not anonymized.
To keep spam down, the address listing isn't made available.
There are currently 57 addresses subscribed.  It's hard to know
how many different people this comes to be, since we have
a few people with multiple addresses subscribed, and I know that
some of the subscribed addresses lead to distribution lists or
news groups.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Hi -

Jefsey has once again become too disruptive, engaging
in personal attacks, misrepresenting the positions of others,
revisiting long-resolved issues, and generally impeding timely
completion of our assigned task by causing other WG members
to waste time.

Pursuant to RFC 3934, I am suspending the posting
privileges of his subscribed addresses to the ltru WG
mailing list, for a period of up to 30 days. His posting
privileges will be restored no later than August third, 2005.

Randy, ltru co-chair

----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 04, 2005 1:15 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IANA ISO 3166 related Registries
>
> At 07:11 04/07/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
> >r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:
> >
> > > Addison describes his intent to rule the future. No objection to that,
> > > except he also wants to rule the net.(BCP 47)
> >
> >I am amazed and bewildered that this sort of personal abuse is allowed
> >to continue, month after month.  It makes me not want to participate any
> >more.
>
> Which abuse ???? Your mail is either hurting without reason or a troll? Or
> it may also be that you are not familiar with the Internet architecture and
> with the Internet standard process? In that case:
>
> - Addison describes his plan which is to make what he calls RFC 3066
> bis/ter to more and more define a grammar, semantic, etc. So every version
> stays compatible with the previous one (but not the previous one with the
> new one). This has the advantage to get at the end of the day a very
> strict, may be clear (if there are not too many complexity to address the
> legacy of the previous RFCs), an probably stable system. I have no problem
> with this, except that I do not understand its use. But Addison says he
> needs it.
>
> - the problem is that he also wants to make his draft to replace RFC 3066,
> what will make it  ipso-facto the new BCP 47. BCP 47 is the current rule of
> the net in matter of languages.
>
> I do not see what can be abusive and personal in this??? This problem is
> the _only_ real problem of this Draft. It was documented at length by John
> Klensin, Dave Crocker and others during the last Last Call and will make
> the next Last Call fail.
>
> This lack of understanding of the Internet standard process by W3C people
> can be easily shown. You go on Google and look for "W3C RFC 3066" (and
> RFC3066): there are 14,950 responses. If you enter the same "W3C BCP 47",
> you get 675 responses (0.5%). This means that people refer to the
> non-canonical version of what they want to say, and that they will have to
> update all of them if the Draft is approved. Would they have understood the
> Internet standard process document management system, they would have most
> probably used BCP as a BCP can be updated, not an RFC, and is therefore
> canonical.
>
> jfc
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru




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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Addison Phillips'" <addison.phillips@quest.com>,
	"'Marion Gunn'" <mgunn@egt.ie>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
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Having looked at ABNF I revise the proposal as follows:

Language-Tag[RFC3066bis]=3D....

Regards

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Addison Phillips
> Sent: 04 July 2005 17:11
> To: Marion Gunn
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
>=20
> Okay, here's the main problem: we can't put a notation where you want =
it
> and have valid ABNF. "Language-Tag" is not just some string. It is an
> identifier.
>=20
> Secondly, the whole document should be referenced, not just the ABNF
> (which will rarely be referenced). RFC numbers are not reused: it is =
their
> sole advantage. Referencing RFC3066bis is a permanent way to say which
> scheme you are using and will remain a useful reference even when =
there is
> a "3066ter".
>=20
> Finally, there is a section in the document (2.2.9) that defines
> conformance. This proposal belongs in that section.
>=20
> I'm not opposed to this minor adjustment, but I don't think it is
> practical.
>=20
> Addison
>=20
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>=20
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org =
[mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> On
> > Behalf Of Marion Gunn
> > Sent: den 4 juli 2005 01:19
> > Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
> >
> > Echoing DG's question (below). I see only advantage in her proposal.
> > mg
> >
> > Scr=EDobh Debbie Garside:
> > > ...
> > > > Okay, I see what you're saying: someone might want to retag to =
use
> new,
> > > > more granular semantics
> > >
> > > Yes! Now we are getting there!
> > >
> > > > (hmm... like ISO 639-6, eh?).
> > >
> > > Well yes, if you want to look at it that way... but not just 639-6 =
ANY
> > other
> > > additions/extensions that may occur in future updates...
> > >
> > > What harm is there in my proposal?
> > >
> > > Kind regards
> > >
> > > Debbie
> > --
> >
> > Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
> > 27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
> > Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
> > * mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
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Hi -

> From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
> To: "'Addison Phillips'" <addison.phillips@quest.com>; "'Marion Gunn'" <mgunn@egt.ie>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 04, 2005 1:33 PM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
>
> Having looked at ABNF I revise the proposal as follows:
>
> Language-Tag[RFC3066bis]=....
...

Do you intend literally "RFC3066bis", or do you intend that the
"3066bis" portion would be replaced by whatever RFC number
is assigned to the registry draft during the publication process?

Randy




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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Randy Presuhn'" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
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Randy wrote:

>> or do you intend that the "3066bis" portion would be replaced by whatever
>>  RFC number is assigned to the registry draft during the publication 
>> process?

Yes! So perhaps my proposal should state:

Language-tag[RFC****]=...

Regards

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 04 July 2005 22:27
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
> 
> Hi -
> 
> > From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
> > To: "'Addison Phillips'" <addison.phillips@quest.com>; "'Marion Gunn'"
> <mgunn@egt.ie>
> > Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Monday, July 04, 2005 1:33 PM
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
> >
> > Having looked at ABNF I revise the proposal as follows:
> >
> > Language-Tag[RFC3066bis]=....
> ...
> 
> Do you intend literally "RFC3066bis", or do you intend that the
> "3066bis" portion would be replaced by whatever RFC number
> is assigned to the registry draft during the publication process?
> 
> Randy
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
Date: Mon, 4 Jul 2005 17:39:16 -0700
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From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of Debbie Garside


> What harm is there in my proposal?

There's no harm in proposing something; there's only a risk of rabbit
trails if a proposal isn't explained clearly. Now, is there harm in
*adopting* your proposal? I'm not certain what you're proposing, so I
can't say.

If you're suggesting that the ABNF specify

Language-Tag[RFC3066bis]=3D (lang
                          *3("-" extlang)
                          ["-" script]
                          ["-" region]
                          ...

rather than=20

Language-Tag =3D (lang
                *3("-" extlang)
                ["-" script]
                ["-" region]
                ...

then I think there's no harm, but I also think there's nothing
accomplished. The RFC would still provide a single syntax; it just
happens to name the start rule slightly differently.

I think what you really want is the *consuming* protocols that use these
metadata elements should add some kind of qualifier in their protocols
to indicate what specification for the particular metadata category is
in use. Something along the lines of=20

<body xml:lang=3D"zh-yue-Hant" xml:langspec=3D"RFC 3066bis">

In general, I think this kind of meta-metadata can be useful,
particularly if there's likelihood of re-architecting something. And
while I don't foresee particular reasons for rearchitecting this
category of metadata elements, it would be foolish to assume a need
wouldn't arise in ten or twenty or fifty or more years.

But, this is something that belongs in *consuming* protocols, not in
this document. At most, this document can suggest that applications
incorporate support for such meta-metadata.

Given that there are lots of existing applications / consuming protocols
of RFC 3066 that do *not* do this, and given that adding text of this
sort isn't likely going to change them, I wouldn't make it a priority.
Given that we are overdue and trying to drive toward completion, I'm
reluctant to consider another addition at this time -- feature creep
*can* harm us. If it's to be entertained at all, I'd suggest that this
not be adopted unless some proposed text is provided promptly and
there's a quick consensus that the proposed text is a useful addition.



Peter Constable

_______________________________________________
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
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Peter Constable wrote:
 
> If you're suggesting that the ABNF specify
 
> Language-Tag[RFC3066bis]= (lang
[...]
> rather than
 
> Language-Tag = (lang
[...]
 
> then I think there's no harm, but I also think there's
> nothing accomplished.

| The name of a rule is simply the name itself; that is, a
| sequence of characters, beginning with an alphabetic
| character, and followed by a combination of alphabetics,
| digits and hyphens (dashes).

No square brackets.  Bye, Frank



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
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I'm absolutely in accord with Peter.

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, July 04, 2005 17:39
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag


> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of Debbie Garside


> What harm is there in my proposal?

There's no harm in proposing something; there's only a risk of rabbit
trails if a proposal isn't explained clearly. Now, is there harm in
*adopting* your proposal? I'm not certain what you're proposing, so I
can't say.

If you're suggesting that the ABNF specify

Language-Tag[RFC3066bis]=3D (lang
                          *3("-" extlang)
                          ["-" script]
                          ["-" region]
                          ...

rather than

Language-Tag =3D (lang
                *3("-" extlang)
                ["-" script]
                ["-" region]
                ...

then I think there's no harm, but I also think there's nothing
accomplished. The RFC would still provide a single syntax; it just
happens to name the start rule slightly differently.

I think what you really want is the *consuming* protocols that use these
metadata elements should add some kind of qualifier in their protocols
to indicate what specification for the particular metadata category is
in use. Something along the lines of

<body xml:lang=3D"zh-yue-Hant" xml:langspec=3D"RFC 3066bis">

In general, I think this kind of meta-metadata can be useful,
particularly if there's likelihood of re-architecting something. And
while I don't foresee particular reasons for rearchitecting this
category of metadata elements, it would be foolish to assume a need
wouldn't arise in ten or twenty or fifty or more years.

But, this is something that belongs in *consuming* protocols, not in
this document. At most, this document can suggest that applications
incorporate support for such meta-metadata.

Given that there are lots of existing applications / consuming protocols
of RFC 3066 that do *not* do this, and given that adding text of this
sort isn't likely going to change them, I wouldn't make it a priority.
Given that we are overdue and trying to drive toward completion, I'm
reluctant to consider another addition at this time -- feature creep
*can* harm us. If it's to be entertained at all, I'd suggest that this
not be adopted unless some proposed text is provided promptly and
there's a quick consensus that the proposed text is a useful addition.



Peter Constable

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru




_______________________________________________
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To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Referencing the Scheme within the Tag
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Personally, and technically, I have to agree with Peter.
I'm also not sure ABNF allows '[' and ']' on the left side
of productions (which could be fixed easily by changing the
proposal to something like Languag-Tag-RFC-****, however).

Please note that in general standards practice, it's the
using standard that defines what spec to use, so e.g. a
protocol or format spec using RFC3066bis will say something
like "protocol element foo is a Language-Tag according to
RFC 3066bis".

Regards,    Martin.

At 09:39 05/07/05, Peter Constable wrote:
 >> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
 >On
 >> Behalf Of Debbie Garside
 >
 >
 >> What harm is there in my proposal?
 >
 >There's no harm in proposing something; there's only a risk of rabbit
 >trails if a proposal isn't explained clearly. Now, is there harm in
 >*adopting* your proposal? I'm not certain what you're proposing, so I
 >can't say.
 >
 >If you're suggesting that the ABNF specify
 >
 >Language-Tag[RFC3066bis]= (lang
 >                          *3("-" extlang)
 >                          ["-" script]
 >                          ["-" region]
 >                          ...
 >
 >rather than
 >
 >Language-Tag = (lang
 >                *3("-" extlang)
 >                ["-" script]
 >                ["-" region]
 >                ...
 >
 >then I think there's no harm, but I also think there's nothing
 >accomplished. The RFC would still provide a single syntax; it just
 >happens to name the start rule slightly differently.
 >
 >I think what you really want is the *consuming* protocols that use these
 >metadata elements should add some kind of qualifier in their protocols
 >to indicate what specification for the particular metadata category is
 >in use. Something along the lines of
 >
 ><body xml:lang="zh-yue-Hant" xml:langspec="RFC 3066bis">
 >
 >In general, I think this kind of meta-metadata can be useful,
 >particularly if there's likelihood of re-architecting something. And
 >while I don't foresee particular reasons for rearchitecting this
 >category of metadata elements, it would be foolish to assume a need
 >wouldn't arise in ten or twenty or fifty or more years.
 >
 >But, this is something that belongs in *consuming* protocols, not in
 >this document. At most, this document can suggest that applications
 >incorporate support for such meta-metadata.
 >
 >Given that there are lots of existing applications / consuming protocols
 >of RFC 3066 that do *not* do this, and given that adding text of this
 >sort isn't likely going to change them, I wouldn't make it a priority.
 >Given that we are overdue and trying to drive toward completion, I'm
 >reluctant to consider another addition at this time -- feature creep
 >*can* harm us. If it's to be entertained at all, I'd suggest that this
 >not be adopted unless some proposed text is provided promptly and
 >there's a quick consensus that the proposed text is a useful addition.
 >
 >
 >
 >Peter Constable
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ltru mailing list
 >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


_______________________________________________
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Dear Marion,
multilingualisation is a top priority of the WGIG. We will therefore most 
probably extensively discuss it through the coming months. For the reasons 
Addison gives and I documented in another mail, RFC 3066 will probably stay 
around until replaced by BCP 47 documenting the Multilingual Internet 
Framework or the MGN (Multilingual Global NGN).

This is why we will keep http://rfc3066.org active and will document the 
various schemes (RFC 3066, "RFC 3066bis" and "RFC 3066ter" if they are 
published, x-tags, etc.). Once the issue stabilised, the site will be 
transfered to the CRC conference for a community management/
jfc


At 18:10 04/07/2005, Addison Phillips wrote:
>Okay, here's the main problem: we can't put a notation where you want it 
>and have valid ABNF. "Language-Tag" is not just some string. It is an 
>identifier.
>
>Secondly, the whole document should be referenced, not just the ABNF 
>(which will rarely be referenced). RFC numbers are not reused: it is their 
>sole advantage. Referencing RFC3066bis is a permanent way to say which 
>scheme you are using and will remain a useful reference even when there is 
>a "3066ter".
>
>Finally, there is a section in the document (2.2.9) that defines 
>conformance. This proposal belongs in that section.
>
>I'm not opposed to this minor adjustment, but I don't think it is practical.


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At 03:40 05/07/2005, Martin Duerst wrote:
>Personally, and technically, I have to agree with Peter.
>I'm also not sure ABNF allows '[' and ']' on the left side
>of productions (which could be fixed easily by changing the
>proposal to something like Languag-Tag-RFC-****, however).
>
>Please note that in general standards practice, it's the
>using standard that defines what spec to use, so e.g. a
>protocol or format spec using RFC3066bis will say something
>like "protocol element foo is a Language-Tag according to
>RFC 3066bis".

Debbie,
as long as the "RFC 3066" does not define the (possibly conditional to the 
format) purpose (decriptive, normative, etc.) of the tag there will be a 
possible ambiguity on a considered langtag own internal ambiguity. If this 
langtag system develops in using ISO 3166/15924/639 usage will probably 
decide. I suppose that an other way may develop from http://rfc3066.org 
warning: the use of a comment. It will permit to enter:

en-Latn-us as a general confusing entry: as discussed we do not know it if 
is an in/out/exchange - required/advised etc.
en.air-Latn-us could be understood as en - context RFC 3066, in signal, 
required to pursue (this is just an hint: could also be en.a.i.r-Lantn-us)

jfc


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It should be 1400-1600. We will correct the ISO 639-2 tables.

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^  Rebecca S. Guenther                                   ^^
^^  Chair, ISO 639-2 Maintenance Agency                   ^^
^^  Senior Networking and Standards Specialist            ^^
^^  Library of Congress                                   ^^
^^  Washington, DC 20540-4402                             ^^
^^  (202) 707-5092 (voice)    (202) 707-0115 (FAX)        ^^
^^  rgue@loc.gov                                          ^^
^^                                                        ^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

On Sun, 3 Jul 2005, Doug Ewell wrote:

> I've just found an inconsistency in the tables listed on the ISO
> 639-2/RA site for the code element "frm".  These tables are linked from
> the page located at http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html.
> 
> In the tables sorted by English name of language and French name of
> language (both HTML and plain text), the associated language name is:
> 
> French, Middle (ca.1400-1600)
> 
> In the tables sorted by ISO 639-2 alpha-3 code (both HTML and two
> plain-text versions), the language name is:
> 
> French, Middle (ca.1400-1800)
> 
> In other words, the difference is between 1600 and 1800 as the ending
> date for "Middle French."
> 
> Intuitively, 1600 seems more correct, and this is the version that has
> been used in the ISO/DIS 639-3 draft tables.  However, the Initial
> Language Subtag Registry at
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-00.txt
> currently lists 1800, since it was generated from the ISO 639-2 table
> sorted by alpha-3 code.
> 
> >From the LTRU and ietf-languages people, I would like confirmation that
> 1600 is the correct ending date, not 1800 as currently shown, and that
> this should be corrected in the registry.
> 
> >From the ISO 639-2 people, I would like to request that the official
> tables be made consistent with each other, displaying the same
> association between codes and language names regardless of how the list
> is sorted.
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> 
> 
> 


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Addison Phillips <addison dot phillips at quest dot com> wrote:

> Are we waiting on Doug to post initial-01? I don't want the weeks to
> slip away... I've been waiting on this work a long time.

I've been waiting for feedback on the double-bracketed items before
submitting initial-01.  So far I have received none.

I've posted a new editor's copy with all bracketed items deleted (as I
have proposed they should be), and with the "Middle French" date error
corrected.  If I haven't received any feedback on this, public or
private, before 1400 UTC Wednesday (7:00 am Pacific time), I'll submit
it to IETF as is.  I share Addison's concern about needless delay.

http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-01.txt
(.html, .xml)

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Addison Phillips <addison dot phillips at quest dot com> wrote:

> 2. Keep:
>
> Note that previous approval of a tag under RFC 3066 is not a guarantee
> of approval of a variant subtag under this document. The existing RFC
> 3066 tag maintains its validity, but the original reason for its
> registration might have become obsolete.

OK, except I've changed "this document" to [draft-registry] for obvious
reasons.

> 5. Modify:
>
> --
> New registrations completed under RFC 3066 were entered into the ILSR
> using the rules defined above.
> --
>
> To read:
>
> --
> Any additional registrations completed after adoption of [draft-
> registry] using the rules in RFC 3066 will be incorporated into this
> document using the rules defined above or will have appropriate
> records separately submitted by the Language Subtag Reviewer according
> to the rules in [draft-registry].

I assume this is supposed to replace both sentences in the paragraph.  I
made a minor edit to reflect that the additional registrations will be
incorporated into the Language Subtag Registry, not necessarily "this
document" (i.e. the *initial* registry), and I tweaked the somewhat
clumsy "registrations... will have records submitted" construction.

Replacing this paragraph also has the nice side effect of removing the
typo "eequest."

All other suggested changes seemed reasonable and were incorporated.
New editor's copy is now available.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Date: Tue, 05 Jul 2005 17:04:04 -0500
From: "Dylan N. Pierce" <dylanpierce@megared.net.mx>
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Subject: [Ltru] Private Use Tags
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(This is a re-send of an e-mail I originally sent to the authors of a 
previous draft; I have since been educated as to the proper way to comment.)

Dear Mr. Phillips and Mr. Davis,

First, please forgive me if I'm not following proper procedure in 
commenting on this draft; while I do have a strong programmer's interest 
in this standard, I admit that I'm not typically a participant in these 
procedures and haven't thoroughly educated myself on the policies for 
submitting comments.

I would like to recommend an addition to this draft, for which I think I 
can make a rather compelling case based on hypothetical but quite 
reasonable scenarios. Personally, I hope very much that your draft 
becomes a standard, as the problems with a canonical parsing of current 
RFC 3066 language tags are well-known and bothersome to developers 
everywhere. Your draft strikes me as an excellent way to finally 
standardize the practice in a way which will be accessible to all 
developers without having to investigate thirty different standards and 
documents from ten different organizations.

Regarding Section 3.4 on extensions and extension namespace: You already 
have here a mechanism in place for extending this specification. I would 
like to suggest an extension which should probably be incorporated into 
the main specification. I believe you should define an "organization 
convention" extension for use by private companies and organizations for 
their own purposes.

I realize that a "private use" extension is already defined in section 
2.2.7. However, I maintain that the private use extension is not 
sufficient for potential development and interdevelopment among 
important organizations, as there is no way a parsing agent could assume 
anything significant about the tags which follow. And yet, the 
registration of 3.4 extensions is also insufficient because, frankly, 
you'll rapidly run out of letters if you make a sincere effort to define 
namespace for private companies and organizations.

Let's take a concrete example. Let's say that the American Library 
Association (ALA) decides to define an extension to help them classify 
books by reading level. As your specification stands, they have two 
choices: they can register a 3.4 extension (we'll say they register "L") 
and then use their subtags as follows:

en-US-L-g6: A book written in English as spoken in the United States at 
the sixth-grade reading level.

The ALA would have excellent reasons for wanting such a tag, as it would 
greatly facilitate the database querying and transfer of material to 
public schools.

However, we see the first problem: the ALA has their tag, which many 
schools would use. Then, Associated Press would want their tag to 
indicate regional assumptions. We'll give them "P" (for "press"):

en-US-P-ky: An article written in English as spoken in the United States 
which assumes readers are already familiar with names, cities, politics, 
etc., in Kentucky. (They would use this to distribute versions to 
Kentucky press where they don't have to explain that Frankfurt is the 
capital, distinguishing them from national or international versions 
which would make no such assumption and explicitly specify that 
Frankfurt is the capital.)

If we keep up like this, as I mentioned, we'll rapidly run out of 
singleton letters. Everyone will want one, some for valid reasons, 
others for silly reasons, and then your registration authority would be 
in the unenviable position of having to make value judgments regarding 
what is valid and what is silly, given such limited real estate.

Furthermore, you'll be putting the organizations themselves in a 
difficult position. For example, if the ALA decides to modify their 
convention, this is something that is only of interest to them and the 
people who use their specification. However, in order to make their own 
internal changes, they will technically have to go through the entire 
process of revising a stable specification through the registration 
authority (according to 3.4, which requires stability and canonical 
representation), something which is never recommendable.

And finally, parsing agents which have no interest in the ALA's tag 
(which will be most of them) will nonetheless have the burden of 
checking conformance.

If we take the other approach, and say, "We have the 'x' tag for private 
use. The ALA and AP can take that tag and follow it up however they 
want," then we're creating another problem. All of the parsing agents 
which do have an interest in those tags cannot be guaranteed that they 
mean what they think they mean.

For example, if the ALA decides to go with:

en-US-x-ala-g6

But subsequently the Associate Press decides that their private tag 
"x-ala" means articles of interest to Alabamans, then what's the ALA do 
to when they want to classify articles written by the AP? The problem is 
that parsing user agents will be unable to assume anything about the tag 
that follows, and once a conflict occurs, both tags become either 
useless, or subject to the type of interpretation that a human might 
perform easily but a machine cannot.

The solution is simply to define an organizational namespace. We take a 
random tag--we'll say "P" for private--and then allow companies and 
organizations to register their own namespace. Everything that follows 
their namespace tag is then interpreted according to their standard, 
whatever that may be. For example, the ALA would register "ala," the AP 
would register "ap," Microsoft would register "mcrsoft," Adobe would 
register "adobe" and so on.

Then, anyone seeing a tag like this:

en-US-P-ala-g6

could know unambiguously that whatever follows the P-ala is to be 
interpreted by the ALA's own convention, whatever that might be. Each 
registering organization could then be responsible for the stability and 
canonical representations of their own namespace without affecting the 
stability of the specification as a whole.

Parsing agents which are not interested in the AP's tags simply knows to 
ignore anything after the "P" tag that isn't an organization in which it 
has an interest. Parsing agents that are interested can now know with 
assurance that the information is what they're looking for. Companies 
and organizations can establish their own standards which can easily 
evolve to suit their needs. Private companies can establish 
compatibility standards between themselves which won't affect the 
specification as a whole.

This could be infinitely extensible merely by setting aside one of the 
organizational tags to mean "check the next set." For example, if the 
American Library association registers "ala" as above, and then later 
the Association of Libertarians and Anarchists shows up, finds that all 
the mnemonic representations of their name are already used and there's 
not much space left on the registery (and with 368 alphanumeric 
possibilities, that's not likely, but let's pretend), they could define 
their namespace as "set2-ala" (assuming we've already decided that 
"set2" is the tag when means "check the next set").

This allows all companies and organizations which have a need to define 
their own namespaces and then use them as the needs of their particular 
domain indicate in a way that is nonetheless unambiguously established 
for parsing agents which can then make error-free decisions about 
whether or not the information which follows is useful to their needs, 
all done without sacrificing the stability of the main specification.

This is the extent of my speculation on the issue. I did consider the 
possibility of using Java-package-name-like identifiers tied to domain 
registration, so that Microsoft could have the "com-microsoft" tag and 
the ALA could have the "org-ala" tag, but this would end up violating 
the eight-character rule and allow just any yahoo with a website to 
include whatever he sees fit (en-US-com-sexychicks-38D comes to mind), 
which I don't think is a desirable solution at all.

If you have found this comment at all useful, I would appreciate hearing 
back.

Sincerely,
Dylan N. Pierce
IT Coordinator, TykeTek

TykeTek/Diapositivas Gloria
Salvador Quevedo y Zubieta #821 Int. 6
Col. la Perla
C.P. 44360 Guadalajara, Jal.
MEXICO

E-Mail: dylanpierce@megared.net.mx
Telephone: +52 (33) 3617.3660
Cellular: +52 (33) 1149.7057

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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Hi -

Since there is some question about whether the message Randy posted
at http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg01897.html
was explicit enough as an RFC 3934 warning to Mr. Morfin, we are
restoring his posting privileges.  *This* message is an explicit warning
to him that he must stay on topic for the group, avoid personal
attacks, and cease mis-representing the positions of other participants
to retain those privileges.  If his postings become disruptive, his
ltru WG mailing list posting privileges will be revoked.

Randy & Martin, ltru co-chairs

P.S.  I am not able to reach the mailing list's administrative interface
right now, even though the IETF web site is reachable.  I apologize
for the delay.



_______________________________________________
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Date: Wed, 06 Jul 2005 01:18:59 +0200
To: "Dylan N. Pierce" <dylanpierce@megared.net.mx>, ltru@ietf.org
From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Private Use Tags
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Dear Dylan,
this request makes a lot of sense. There are many issues there. A few one=
s.

1. you characterise in a way the use of a document. I am not sure this=20
directly fits with the characterisation of a language. But it characteris=
e=20
a relation channel. I mean by that the way the document is intended to be=
=20
received, send or exchanged, and from there classified. Today the propose=
d=20
Draft leaves this undefined in at least two ways:

- first paragraph. It says "Human beings on our planet have, past and=20
present, used a number of languages.  There are many reasons why one woul=
d=20
want to identify the language used when presenting or requesting=20
information.". One could say that "used" may relate to exchanged,=20
"presenting" to send and "requesting" to received, with some variation=20
because for example requesting does no mean that it was received.

- part 2. "The language tag always defines a language as used (which=20
includes being  spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by=20
human   beings for communication of information to other human beings.=20
Computer languages such as programming languages are explicitly excluded.=
"

The problem here is that a language is not defined (what it is? how is it=
=20
identified? etc.) however the langtag is normative of that something. The=
=20
usage of the proposed langtags can only be subjective (the perception of=20
the users) and the discussed language to be rather undefined concepts. Yo=
ur=20
proposition creates languages _values_ (the instanciation of the Kentucky=
=20
press). I am not sure you can really qualify it within the Draft framewor=
k.=20
This is because it is filtered by a media (Kentucky press) and not by a=20
speakers community (unless you mean the readers  - or the authors? - of t=
he=20
Kentucky press). Please recall that they do not want to accept man/comput=
er=20
and computer/computer languages. This obviously creates a classification=20
problem with StarWars, what is H2D2 speaking? and Yoda who is not a human=
=20
being? The Japanese Fair of Robotics this years, shown Dro=EFds interrela=
ting=20
in Japanese or in English. There is also a vacuum for computer generated=20
texts, alarms, etc. Would you introduce "r" for Robots? but that would=20
oppose the spirit of the Draft?

2. you want to permit organisations and persons to define their personal=20
name space (cf. John Klensin recent Draft on IANA) and define their own=20
format. This was recently proposed and denied. The first problem you meet=
=20
with this is size of the namespace you need and its structure. You consid=
er=20
that Microsoft would register "mcrsoft", why that? Mr. Sungil Yoon who ow=
ns=20
McrSoft.com has the right to use it. You will say that "Microsoft" is=20
longer than 8alpha. Right, but RFC 1766 said that you cannot change that=20
and is to be respected by consensus of this WG. Obviously you can object =
to=20
this consensus, I will too, others will probably too and this will not be=
=20
anymore a consensus. But short of that, only user owning universal rights=
=20
(every class, every country) can claim a tag (like "mercedes" or=20
"cocacola") otherwise we have conflicts.

I note that RFC 2860 can also create a problem for the Draft. Your naming=
=20
part is by essence an ICANN part of the IANA: the Registrar and Examiner=20
must be designated by the ICANN BoD and appeals probably subject to GAC.=20
This should be reflected in the Draft. Is this really what you want?

Another problem you may not have investigated is that Microsoft could hav=
e=20
different branches and needs, for example "microsoft.corp", "microsoft.us=
",=20
etc. the languages spoken in its different branches being certainly=20
different. This is why we have introduced three warnings you can find on=20
http://rfc3066.org:

- there is no subtag size limit in the x-tags part
- the "." and the ":" are accepted characters, "." introducing a comment =
or=20
an additional part and ":" permitting to use URNs? For us=20
"x-en.microsoft.us-Latn-de" qualifies the language of a Mr. Gates visitin=
g=20
Germany.

But please note that, if this proposition, initially presented by F.=20
Charles, cannot conflict with any previous format since it is a private=20
area, it is not supported by this WG, what is deemed to have consensually=
=20
opposed, (one or two objections).

3. you consider the notions of referent (ex.: commonly accepted reading=20
level -L-6) and context (to know about the Kentucky cities and life). The=
se=20
are two levels which are very important to the support of a relation=20
(together with their dates - as per ISO 11179 - to know which version is =
to=20
be used). Other referents can be Dictionaries, Grammars, publishers, etc.=
=20
Other contexts can be style, mimics, accents, etc. These notions are most=
=20
probably too complex for the Draft and can be multiplied and need=20
priorities in case of conflicts when two referential systems have differe=
nt=20
descriptions. Please accept that the Draft only supports one single mode=20
(script) and has no provision (yet) to support other modes.

All this can/should certainly be supported. But this would call for a=20
general framework introduction of language support (BCP 47) within the=20
Internet architecture, as a continuation/extension of the RFC 3066. In th=
is=20
case the Draft would be an application of this framework. The sentence=20
"This document replaces RFC 3066" should then be replaced by "this docume=
nt=20
complements RFC 3066":  this is a part of the debate over the Charter, th=
is=20
WG consensus does seem to want to engage.

4. you say you do not consider that using domain names would be adequate,=
=20
but you do not document it. This is one of the solutions to support=20
individual/avatars and contexts grids. I would therefore be interested yo=
u=20
document your position. This is a point which is hotly debated in some IS=
O=20
committees, and belongs to what is qualified as the "pulverisation" of a=20
user-centric Internet (i.e. its ultimate granularity). Work currently=20
carried one coreboxes and OPES (WG-OPES) go down to this degree and even=20
below (the individual relation level and context: the way you speak when=20
you are with someone else specific, under some identified circumstances.=20
ex: the language you use with a cop who stopped you on the road).

Thank you for this interesting thinking.
jfc



At 00:04 06/07/2005, Dylan N. Pierce wrote:
>(This is a re-send of an e-mail I originally sent to the authors of a=20
>previous draft; I have since been educated as to the proper way to comme=
nt.)
>
>Dear Mr. Phillips and Mr. Davis,
>
>First, please forgive me if I'm not following proper procedure in=20
>commenting on this draft; while I do have a strong programmer's interest=
=20
>in this standard, I admit that I'm not typically a participant in these=20
>procedures and haven't thoroughly educated myself on the policies for=20
>submitting comments.
>
>I would like to recommend an addition to this draft, for which I think I=
=20
>can make a rather compelling case based on hypothetical but quite=20
>reasonable scenarios. Personally, I hope very much that your draft becom=
es=20
>a standard, as the problems with a canonical parsing of current RFC 3066=
=20
>language tags are well-known and bothersome to developers everywhere. Yo=
ur=20
>draft strikes me as an excellent way to finally standardize the practice=
=20
>in a way which will be accessible to all developers without having to=20
>investigate thirty different standards and documents from ten different=20
>organizations.
>
>Regarding Section 3.4 on extensions and extension namespace: You already=
=20
>have here a mechanism in place for extending this specification. I would=
=20
>like to suggest an extension which should probably be incorporated into=20
>the main specification. I believe you should define an "organization=20
>convention" extension for use by private companies and organizations for=
=20
>their own purposes.
>
>I realize that a "private use" extension is already defined in section=20
>2.2.7. However, I maintain that the private use extension is not=20
>sufficient for potential development and interdevelopment among importan=
t=20
>organizations, as there is no way a parsing agent could assume anything=20
>significant about the tags which follow. And yet, the registration of 3.=
4=20
>extensions is also insufficient because, frankly, you'll rapidly run out=
=20
>of letters if you make a sincere effort to define namespace for private=20
>companies and organizations.
>
>Let's take a concrete example. Let's say that the American Library=20
>Association (ALA) decides to define an extension to help them classify=20
>books by reading level. As your specification stands, they have two=20
>choices: they can register a 3.4 extension (we'll say they register "L")=
=20
>and then use their subtags as follows:
>
>en-US-L-g6: A book written in English as spoken in the United States at=20
>the sixth-grade reading level.
>
>The ALA would have excellent reasons for wanting such a tag, as it would=
=20
>greatly facilitate the database querying and transfer of material to=20
>public schools.
>
>However, we see the first problem: the ALA has their tag, which many=20
>schools would use. Then, Associated Press would want their tag to indica=
te=20
>regional assumptions. We'll give them "P" (for "press"):
>
>en-US-P-ky: An article written in English as spoken in the United States=
=20
>which assumes readers are already familiar with names, cities, politics,=
=20
>etc., in Kentucky. (They would use this to distribute versions to Kentuc=
ky=20
>press where they don't have to explain that Frankfurt is the capital,=20
>distinguishing them from national or international versions which would=20
>make no such assumption and explicitly specify that Frankfurt is the cap=
ital.)
>
>If we keep up like this, as I mentioned, we'll rapidly run out of=20
>singleton letters. Everyone will want one, some for valid reasons, other=
s=20
>for silly reasons, and then your registration authority would be in the=20
>unenviable position of having to make value judgments regarding what is=20
>valid and what is silly, given such limited real estate.
>
>Furthermore, you'll be putting the organizations themselves in a difficu=
lt=20
>position. For example, if the ALA decides to modify their convention, th=
is=20
>is something that is only of interest to them and the people who use the=
ir=20
>specification. However, in order to make their own internal changes, the=
y=20
>will technically have to go through the entire process of revising a=20
>stable specification through the registration authority (according to 3.=
4,=20
>which requires stability and canonical representation), something which =
is=20
>never recommendable.
>
>And finally, parsing agents which have no interest in the ALA's tag (whi=
ch=20
>will be most of them) will nonetheless have the burden of checking confo=
rmance.
>
>If we take the other approach, and say, "We have the 'x' tag for private=
=20
>use. The ALA and AP can take that tag and follow it up however they want=
,"=20
>then we're creating another problem. All of the parsing agents which do=20
>have an interest in those tags cannot be guaranteed that they mean what=20
>they think they mean.
>
>For example, if the ALA decides to go with:
>
>en-US-x-ala-g6
>
>But subsequently the Associate Press decides that their private tag=20
>"x-ala" means articles of interest to Alabamans, then what's the ALA do =
to=20
>when they want to classify articles written by the AP? The problem is th=
at=20
>parsing user agents will be unable to assume anything about the tag that=
=20
>follows, and once a conflict occurs, both tags become either useless, or=
=20
>subject to the type of interpretation that a human might perform easily=20
>but a machine cannot.
>
>The solution is simply to define an organizational namespace. We take a=20
>random tag--we'll say "P" for private--and then allow companies and=20
>organizations to register their own namespace. Everything that follows=20
>their namespace tag is then interpreted according to their standard,=20
>whatever that may be. For example, the ALA would register "ala," the AP=20
>would register "ap," Microsoft would register "mcrsoft," Adobe would=20
>register "adobe" and so on.
>
>Then, anyone seeing a tag like this:
>
>en-US-P-ala-g6
>
>could know unambiguously that whatever follows the P-ala is to be=20
>interpreted by the ALA's own convention, whatever that might be. Each=20
>registering organization could then be responsible for the stability and=
=20
>canonical representations of their own namespace without affecting the=20
>stability of the specification as a whole.
>
>Parsing agents which are not interested in the AP's tags simply knows to=
=20
>ignore anything after the "P" tag that isn't an organization in which it=
=20
>has an interest. Parsing agents that are interested can now know with=20
>assurance that the information is what they're looking for. Companies an=
d=20
>organizations can establish their own standards which can easily evolve =
to=20
>suit their needs. Private companies can establish compatibility standard=
s=20
>between themselves which won't affect the specification as a whole.
>
>This could be infinitely extensible merely by setting aside one of the=20
>organizational tags to mean "check the next set." For example, if the=20
>American Library association registers "ala" as above, and then later th=
e=20
>Association of Libertarians and Anarchists shows up, finds that all the=20
>mnemonic representations of their name are already used and there's not=20
>much space left on the registery (and with 368 alphanumeric possibilitie=
s,=20
>that's not likely, but let's pretend), they could define their namespace=
=20
>as "set2-ala" (assuming we've already decided that "set2" is the tag whe=
n=20
>means "check the next set").
>
>This allows all companies and organizations which have a need to define=20
>their own namespaces and then use them as the needs of their particular=20
>domain indicate in a way that is nonetheless unambiguously established f=
or=20
>parsing agents which can then make error-free decisions about whether or=
=20
>not the information which follows is useful to their needs, all done=20
>without sacrificing the stability of the main specification.
>
>This is the extent of my speculation on the issue. I did consider the=20
>possibility of using Java-package-name-like identifiers tied to domain=20
>registration, so that Microsoft could have the "com-microsoft" tag and t=
he=20
>ALA could have the "org-ala" tag, but this would end up violating the=20
>eight-character rule and allow just any yahoo with a website to include=20
>whatever he sees fit (en-US-com-sexychicks-38D comes to mind), which I=20
>don't think is a desirable solution at all.
>
>If you have found this comment at all useful, I would appreciate hearing=
 back.
>
>Sincerely,
>Dylan N. Pierce
>IT Coordinator, TykeTek
>
>TykeTek/Diapositivas Gloria
>Salvador Quevedo y Zubieta #821 Int. 6
>Col. la Perla
>C.P. 44360 Guadalajara, Jal.
>MEXICO
>
>E-Mail: dylanpierce@megared.net.mx
>Telephone: +52 (33) 3617.3660
>Cellular: +52 (33) 1149.7057
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>


_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Private Use Tags
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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of Dylan N. Pierce


> The solution is simply to define an organizational namespace. We take
a
> random tag--we'll say "P" for private--and then allow companies and
> organizations to register their own namespace. Everything that follows
> their namespace tag is then interpreted according to their standard,
> whatever that may be. For example, the ALA would register "ala," the
AP
> would register "ap," Microsoft would register "mcrsoft," Adobe would
> register "adobe" and so on.

This reminds me a bit of an idea Gary Simons and I came up with in 2000,
though we were thinking about alternate naming agencies for the primary
language subtag, not private-use subtags.

The particular benefit of your proposal is realized if extensions are
defined by agencies rather than for particular functions. It's clear
that there are far more than 35 agencies that could potentially want
their own variant extensions, but not clear that there are that many
functions. Up to now, I don't think anyone has mentioned the possibility
that extensions could be defined for use within single agencies.

I'd be open to seeing your idea considered further. It doesn't have to
go into this document, however: it's an extension, and this doc provides
the framework needed for creating extensions. Given the late date and
the delays this doc has seen, I recommend that we not pursue adding this
into *this* document, but that you consider preparing an internet draft
for your proposed extension and present it for discussion once this is
approved (i.e. waiting until there is an approved framework on which to
propose extensions).



Peter Constable

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Private Use Tags
Date: Wed, 6 Jul 2005 09:45:48 +0100
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org=20
> [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac
> Sent: 06 July 2005 00:19
> To: Dylan N. Pierce; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Private Use Tags

[snip]

> This obviously creates a=20
> classification=20
> problem with StarWars, what is H2D2 speaking? and Yoda who is=20
> not a human=20
> being?=20

Others refer to "Yodish" and write it in various places for yet others
to read. Klingon is in 639-2. When does it become a human language?

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Dear Editor,

Attached please find the second draft of the LTRU initial-registry
document, "draft-ietf-ltru-initial-01", in text format.

Best regards,

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/

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LTRU                                                       D. Ewell, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                              July 5, 2005
Expires: January 6, 2006


                    Initial Language Subtag Registry
                       draft-ietf-ltru-initial-01

Status of this Memo

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on January 6, 2006.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).

Abstract

   This memo defines the initial contents of the Language Subtag
   Registry specified in RFC 3066bis, "Tags for Identifying Languages."
   This memo does not define the permanent contents of the registry.









Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006                [Page 1]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    3
   2.  Initialization of the Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    4
   3.  Initial Registry Contents  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    7
   4.  Omitted Code Elements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  112
   5.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  113
   6.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  114
   7.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  115
     7.1   Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  115
     7.2   Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  115
       Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  115
       Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . .  116






































Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006                [Page 2]
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1.  Introduction

   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] provides for a Language Subtag Registry and
   describes its format.  This memo defines the initial contents of the
   Language Subtag Registry, using the criteria described in Section 2.

   The Language Subtag Registry is formatted in a modified record-jar
   text format, as described in [record-jar].  The specific format of
   the registry, and the definition and intended purpose of each of the
   fields, are described in [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].

   The registry is expected to change over time, as new subtags are
   registered and existing subtags are modified or deprecated.  The
   process of updating the registry is described in Section 3 of
   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].  This memo does not define the permanent
   contents of the registry and should not be represented as doing so.

   Many of the subtags defined in this registry are based on code
   elements defined in [ISO-639-1], [ISO-639-2], [ISO-15924],
   [ISO-3166-1], and [UN-M.49].  This registry is not a mirror of the
   code lists defined by these standards, and should not be used as one.
   The process for determining the contents of this registry is defined
   in Section 3.7 of [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].




























Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006                [Page 3]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


2.  Initialization of the Registry

   Section 3.7 of [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] requires that the LTRU
   working group create an initial version of the the Language Subtag
   Registry and populate it with the initial set of subtags.  This
   involves converting the entries from the existing IANA language tag
   registry defined by RFC 3066 to the new format, as well as defining
   valid subtags from various source standards.  This section defines
   the process used to create the initial registry entries.

   The initial set of records is based on the following standards: [ISO-
   639-1], [ISO-639-2], [ISO-15924], and [ISO-3166-1].  The following
   criteria were used to select and format the records of the subtags
   included in the initial Language Subtag Registry (hereafter "ILSR"):

      1.  For each source standard, the date of the standard referenced
      in RFC 1766 was selected as the starting date.  Code elements that
      were valid on that date in the selected standard were added to the
      ILSR.  Code elements that were previously assigned, but which were
      vacated or withdrawn before that date, were not added to the ILSR.

      2.  For each successive change to the standard, any additional
      assignments up to the date of the adoption of [I-D.ietf-ltru-
      registry] were added to the ILSR.  Values that have been withdrawn
      are marked as deprecated, but not removed.  Changes in meaning or
      assignment of a subtag were permitted during this process (for
      example, the ISO 3166 code element 'CS' was originally assigned to
      Czechoslovakia and is now assigned to Serbia and Montenegro).

   Code elements from [UN-M.49] were also included in the ILSR using the
   criteria above, with the following additional rules:

      3.  UN numeric code elements assigned to "macro-geographical
      (continental)" as of the date of adoption of [I-D.ietf-ltru-
      registry] were added to the ILSR and thereby made valid for use in
      language tags.

      4.  The UN numeric code elements for "economic groupings" or
      "other groupings," and the alphanumeric code elements in Appendix
      X of the UN document, were not added to the ILSR.

      5.  The UN numeric code elements for countries or areas not
      associated with an assigned ISO 3166 alpha-2 code element were not
      added to the ILSR.  These values may be requested for registration
      by individuals using the process defined in [I-D.ietf-ltru-
      registry] and according to the rules described therein.





Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006                [Page 4]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


      6.  Items withdrawn, vacated, deprecated, modified, or otherwise
      judged by the LTRU working group to be questionable were not added
      to the ILSR.  These code elements are listed in Section 4,
      indicating that they are valid for registration using the process
      in [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] but were not included initially.
      Listing of these code elements in this section is not a guarantee
      of future registration.

   Using the initial set of subtags described above, the tags in the RFC
   3066 registry were evaluated as follows:

      7.  Tags in the RFC 3066 registry that are not deprecated, consist
      entirely of subtags already in this document, and have the correct
      form and format for tags defined by [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] were
      converted to records of type "redundant" in the ILSR.  For
      example, "zh-Hant" is now defined by [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]
      because 'zh' is an ISO 639-1 code element and 'Hant' is an ISO
      15924 code element, and both are defined as subtags in the ILSR.

      8.  Tags in the RFC 3066 registry that contain one or more subtags
      that either do not match the valid registration pattern or are not
      otherwise defined by [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] were converted to
      corresponding records of type "grandfathered" in the ILSR.  These
      records cannot become type "redundant" except by revision of
      [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry], but may have a "Deprecated" and
      "Preferred-Value" field added to them if a subsequent subtag
      assignment or combination of assignments renders the tag obsolete.

      9.  Tags in the RFC 3066 registry that have a notation that they
      are deprecated were converted to records of type "grandfathered"
      in the ILSR.  The record for the grandfathered entry contains a
      "Deprecated" field with the most appropriate date that can be
      determined for when the RFC 3066 record was deprecated.  The
      "Comments" field may optionally contain a reason for the
      deprecation.  The "Preferred-Value" field contains a tag that
      replaces the value.  For example, the RFC 3066 tag "art-lojban" is
      deprecated and thus appears as a grandfathered tag in the ILSR.
      Its "Deprecated" field contains the deprecation date (in this case
      "2003-09-02") and the "Preferred-Value" field the value "jbo".

      10.  The remaining tags in the RFC 3066 registry are not
      deprecated and have a format consistent with language tags as
      defined by [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] but contain subtags which are
      not defined in the ILSR.  These subtags are eligible for
      registration as variants.  The ILSR contains appropriate variant
      records for the following list of subtags, and the registered RFC
      3066 tags containing these subtags were entered into the ILSR as
      type "redundant":



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006                [Page 5]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


         1901 (use with Prefix: de)

         1996 (use with Prefix: de)

         nedis (use with Prefix: sl)

         rozaj (use with Prefix: sl)

      11.  All remaining RFC 3066 registered tags were converted to
      records of type "grandfathered" in the ILSR.  Interested parties
      may use the registration process in [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] to
      attempt to register the variant subtags not already present in the
      Language Subtag Registry.  If all of the subtags in the original
      tag become fully defined by the resulting registrations, then the
      original tag is superseded by [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].  Such tags
      will have their record changed from type "grandfathered" to type
      "redundant" in the registry.  Note that previous approval of a tag
      under RFC 3066 is not a guarantee of approval of a variant subtag
      under [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].  The existing RFC 3066 tag
      maintains its validity, but the original reason for its
      registration might have become obsolete.

   Any additional registrations completed after the adoption of
   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] using the rules in RFC 3066 will be
   incorporated into the Language Subtag Registry using the rules
   defined above, or will result in the submission of appropriate
   records by the Language Subtag Reviewer according to the rules in
   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].

   All existing RFC 3066 language tag registrations will be maintained
   in perpetuity.




















Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006                [Page 6]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


3.  Initial Registry Contents

   The initial Language Subtag Registry follows.  The registry begins
   with the line that starts with the string "File-Date" and continues
   to the end of this section.  Headers, footers, line breaks, and other
   vertical whitespace introduced by the RFC process are not
   significant.  Leading horizontal whitespace indicates a continued
   line in the record-jar format, and must not be deleted.

   File-Date: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: aa
   Description: Afar
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ab
   Description: Abkhazian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ae
   Description: Avestan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: af
   Description: Afrikaans
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ak
   Description: Akan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: am
   Description: Amharic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Ethi
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: an
   Description: Aragonese
   Added: 2005-07-05



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006                [Page 7]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ar
   Description: Arabic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Arab
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: as
   Description: Assamese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Beng
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: av
   Description: Avaric
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ay
   Description: Aymara
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: az
   Description: Azerbaijani
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ba
   Description: Bashkir
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: be
   Description: Belarusian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bg
   Description: Bulgarian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bh



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006                [Page 8]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Bihari
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bi
   Description: Bislama
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bm
   Description: Bambara
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bn
   Description: Bengali
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Beng
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bo
   Description: Tibetan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: br
   Description: Breton
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bs
   Description: Bosnian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ca
   Description: Catalan
   Description: Valencian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ce
   Description: Chechen
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006                [Page 9]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: ch
   Description: Chamorro
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: co
   Description: Corsican
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cr
   Description: Cree
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cs
   Description: Czech
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cu
   Description: Church Slavic
   Description: Old Slavonic
   Description: Church Slavonic
   Description: Old Bulgarian
   Description: Old Church Slavonic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cv
   Description: Chuvash
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cy
   Description: Welsh
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: da
   Description: Danish
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 10]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: de
   Description: German
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dv
   Description: Divehi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Thaa
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dz
   Description: Dzongkha
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Tibt
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ee
   Description: Ewe
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: el
   Description: Greek, Modern (1453-)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Grek
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: en
   Description: English
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: eo
   Description: Esperanto
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: es
   Description: Spanish
   Description: Castilian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 11]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: et
   Description: Estonian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: eu
   Description: Basque
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fa
   Description: Persian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Arab
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ff
   Description: Fulah
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fi
   Description: Finnish
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fj
   Description: Fijian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fo
   Description: Faroese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fr
   Description: French
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fy



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 12]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Frisian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ga
   Description: Irish
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gd
   Description: Gaelic
   Description: Scottish Gaelic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gl
   Description: Gallegan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gn
   Description: Guarani
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gu
   Description: Gujarati
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Gujr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gv
   Description: Manx
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ha
   Description: Hausa
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: he
   Description: Hebrew
   Added: 2005-07-05



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 13]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Suppress-Script: Hebr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hi
   Description: Hindi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ho
   Description: Hiri Motu
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hr
   Description: Croatian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ht
   Description: Haitian
   Description: Haitian Creole
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hu
   Description: Hungarian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hy
   Description: Armenian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Armn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hz
   Description: Herero
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ia
   Description: Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language
     Association)
   Added: 2005-07-05



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 14]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: id
   Description: Indonesian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ie
   Description: Interlingue
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ig
   Description: Igbo
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ii
   Description: Sichuan Yi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ik
   Description: Inupiaq
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: in
   Description: Indonesian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Preferred-Value: id
   Deprecated: 1989-01-01
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: io
   Description: Ido
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: is
   Description: Icelandic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: it



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 15]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Italian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: iu
   Description: Inuktitut
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: iw
   Description: Hebrew
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Preferred-Value: he
   Deprecated: 1989-01-01
   Suppress-Script: Hebr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ja
   Description: Japanese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ji
   Description: Yiddish
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Preferred-Value: yi
   Deprecated: 1989-01-01
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: jv
   Description: Javanese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: jw
   Description: Javanese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Preferred-Value: jv
   Deprecated: 2001-08-13
   Comments: published by error in Table 1 of ISO 639:1988
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ka
   Description: Georgian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Geor
   %%



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 16]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: kg
   Description: Kongo
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ki
   Description: Kikuyu
   Description: Gikuyu
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kj
   Description: Kuanyama
   Description: Kwanyama
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kk
   Description: Kazakh
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kl
   Description: Kalaallisut
   Description: Greenlandic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: km
   Description: Khmer
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Khmr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kn
   Description: Kannada
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Knda
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ko
   Description: Korean
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 17]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: kr
   Description: Kanuri
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ks
   Description: Kashmiri
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ku
   Description: Kurdish
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kv
   Description: Komi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kw
   Description: Cornish
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ky
   Description: Kirghiz
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: la
   Description: Latin
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lb
   Description: Luxembourgish
   Description: Letzeburgesch
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lg
   Description: Ganda
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 18]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: li
   Description: Limburgan
   Description: Limburger
   Description: Limburgish
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ln
   Description: Lingala
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lo
   Description: Lao
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Laoo
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lt
   Description: Lithuanian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lu
   Description: Luba-Katanga
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lv
   Description: Latvian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mg
   Description: Malagasy
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mh
   Description: Marshallese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 19]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: mi
   Description: Maori
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mk
   Description: Macedonian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ml
   Description: Malayalam
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Mlym
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mn
   Description: Mongolian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mo
   Description: Moldavian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mr
   Description: Marathi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ms
   Description: Malay
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mt
   Description: Maltese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: my
   Description: Burmese



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 20]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Mymr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: na
   Description: Nauru
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nb
   Description: Norwegian Bokm&#xE5;l
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nd
   Description: Ndebele, North
   Description: North Ndebele
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ne
   Description: Nepali
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ng
   Description: Ndonga
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nl
   Description: Dutch
   Description: Flemish
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nn
   Description: Norwegian Nynorsk
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: no



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 21]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Norwegian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nr
   Description: Ndebele, South
   Description: South Ndebele
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nv
   Description: Navajo
   Description: Navaho
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ny
   Description: Chichewa
   Description: Chewa
   Description: Nyanja
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: oc
   Description: Occitan (post 1500)
   Description: Proven&#xE7;al
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: oj
   Description: Ojibwa
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: om
   Description: Oromo
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: or
   Description: Oriya
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Orya
   %%



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 22]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: os
   Description: Ossetian
   Description: Ossetic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pa
   Description: Panjabi
   Description: Punjabi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Guru
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pi
   Description: Pali
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pl
   Description: Polish
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ps
   Description: Pushto
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Arab
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pt
   Description: Portuguese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: qu
   Description: Quechua
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: rm
   Description: Raeto-Romance
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 23]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: rn
   Description: Rundi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ro
   Description: Romanian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ru
   Description: Russian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: rw
   Description: Kinyarwanda
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sa
   Description: Sanskrit
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sc
   Description: Sardinian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sd
   Description: Sindhi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: se
   Description: Northern Sami
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sg
   Description: Sango
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 24]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sh
   Description: Serbo-Croatian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Deprecated: 2000-02-18
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: si
   Description: Sinhala
   Description: Sinhalese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Sinh
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sk
   Description: Slovak
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sl
   Description: Slovenian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sm
   Description: Samoan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sn
   Description: Shona
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: so
   Description: Somali
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sq
   Description: Albanian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 25]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sr
   Description: Serbian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ss
   Description: Swati
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: st
   Description: Sotho, Southern
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: su
   Description: Sundanese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sv
   Description: Swedish
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sw
   Description: Swahili
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ta
   Description: Tamil
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Taml
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: te
   Description: Telugu
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Telu
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 26]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: tg
   Description: Tajik
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: th
   Description: Thai
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Thai
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ti
   Description: Tigrinya
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Ethi
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tk
   Description: Turkmen
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tl
   Description: Tagalog
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tn
   Description: Tswana
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: to
   Description: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tr
   Description: Turkish
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ts
   Description: Tsonga



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 27]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tt
   Description: Tatar
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tw
   Description: Twi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ty
   Description: Tahitian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ug
   Description: Uighur
   Description: Uyghur
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: uk
   Description: Ukrainian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ur
   Description: Urdu
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Arab
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: uz
   Description: Uzbek
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ve
   Description: Venda
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 28]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: vi
   Description: Vietnamese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: vo
   Description: Volap&#xFC;k
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: wa
   Description: Walloon
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: wo
   Description: Wolof
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: xh
   Description: Xhosa
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: yi
   Description: Yiddish
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Hebr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: yo
   Description: Yoruba
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: za
   Description: Zhuang
   Description: Chuang
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zh
   Description: Chinese
   Added: 2005-07-05



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 29]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zu
   Description: Zulu
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ace
   Description: Achinese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ach
   Description: Acoli
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ada
   Description: Adangme
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ady
   Description: Adyghe
   Description: Adygei
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: afa
   Description: Afro-Asiatic (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: afh
   Description: Afrihili
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: akk
   Description: Akkadian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ale
   Description: Aleut
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 30]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: alg
   Description: Algonquian languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: alt
   Description: Southern Altai
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ang
   Description: English, Old (ca. 450-1100)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: apa
   Description: Apache languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: arc
   Description: Aramaic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: arn
   Description: Araucanian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: arp
   Description: Arapaho
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: art
   Description: Artificial (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: arw
   Description: Arawak
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ast
   Description: Asturian



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 31]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Bable
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ath
   Description: Athapascan languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: aus
   Description: Australian languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: awa
   Description: Awadhi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bad
   Description: Banda
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bai
   Description: Bamileke languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bal
   Description: Baluchi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ban
   Description: Balinese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bas
   Description: Basa
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bat
   Description: Baltic (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 32]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: bej
   Description: Beja
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bem
   Description: Bemba
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ber
   Description: Berber (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bho
   Description: Bhojpuri
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bik
   Description: Bikol
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bin
   Description: Bini
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bla
   Description: Siksika
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bnt
   Description: Bantu (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bra
   Description: Braj
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: btk
   Description: Batak (Indonesia)



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 33]
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   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bua
   Description: Buriat
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bug
   Description: Buginese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: byn
   Description: Blin
   Description: Bilin
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cad
   Description: Caddo
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cai
   Description: Central American Indian (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: car
   Description: Carib
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cau
   Description: Caucasian (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ceb
   Description: Cebuano
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cel
   Description: Celtic (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 34]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: chb
   Description: Chibcha
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chg
   Description: Chagatai
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chk
   Description: Chuukese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chm
   Description: Mari
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chn
   Description: Chinook jargon
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cho
   Description: Choctaw
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chp
   Description: Chipewyan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chr
   Description: Cherokee
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chy
   Description: Cheyenne
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cmc
   Description: Chamic languages



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 35]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cop
   Description: Coptic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cpe
   Description: Creoles and pidgins, English-based (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cpf
   Description: Creoles and pidgins, French-based (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cpp
   Description: Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: crh
   Description: Crimean Tatar
   Description: Crimean Turkish
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: crp
   Description: Creoles and pidgins (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: csb
   Description: Kashubian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cus
   Description: Cushitic (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dak
   Description: Dakota
   Added: 2005-07-05



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 36]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dar
   Description: Dargwa
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: day
   Description: Dayak
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: del
   Description: Delaware
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: den
   Description: Slave (Athapascan)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dgr
   Description: Dogrib
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: din
   Description: Dinka
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: doi
   Description: Dogri
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dra
   Description: Dravidian (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dsb
   Description: Lower Sorbian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dua



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 37]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Duala
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dum
   Description: Dutch, Middle (ca. 1050-1350)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dyu
   Description: Dyula
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: efi
   Description: Efik
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: egy
   Description: Egyptian (Ancient)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: eka
   Description: Ekajuk
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: elx
   Description: Elamite
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: enm
   Description: English, Middle (1100-1500)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ewo
   Description: Ewondo
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fan
   Description: Fang
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 38]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: fat
   Description: Fanti
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fil
   Description: Filipino
   Description: Pilipino
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fiu
   Description: Finno-Ugrian (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fon
   Description: Fon
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: frm
   Description: French, Middle (ca. 1400-1600)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fro
   Description: French, Old (842-ca. 1400)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fur
   Description: Friulian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gaa
   Description: Ga
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gay
   Description: Gayo
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gba



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 39]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Gbaya
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gem
   Description: Germanic (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gez
   Description: Geez
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gil
   Description: Gilbertese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gmh
   Description: German, Middle High (ca. 1050-1500)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: goh
   Description: German, Old High (ca. 750-1050)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gon
   Description: Gondi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gor
   Description: Gorontalo
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: got
   Description: Gothic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: grb
   Description: Grebo
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 40]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: grc
   Description: Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gwi
   Description: Gwich&#xB4;in
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hai
   Description: Haida
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: haw
   Description: Hawaiian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hil
   Description: Hiligaynon
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: him
   Description: Himachali
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hit
   Description: Hittite
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hmn
   Description: Hmong
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hsb
   Description: Upper Sorbian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hup
   Description: Hupa



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 41]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: iba
   Description: Iban
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ijo
   Description: Ijo
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ilo
   Description: Iloko
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: inc
   Description: Indic (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ine
   Description: Indo-European (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: inh
   Description: Ingush
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ira
   Description: Iranian (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: iro
   Description: Iroquoian languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: jbo
   Description: Lojban
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 42]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: jpr
   Description: Judeo-Persian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: jrb
   Description: Judeo-Arabic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kaa
   Description: Kara-Kalpak
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kab
   Description: Kabyle
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kac
   Description: Kachin
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kam
   Description: Kamba
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kar
   Description: Karen
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kaw
   Description: Kawi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kbd
   Description: Kabardian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kha
   Description: Khasi
   Added: 2005-07-05



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 43]
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   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: khi
   Description: Khoisan (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kho
   Description: Khotanese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kmb
   Description: Kimbundu
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kok
   Description: Konkani
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kos
   Description: Kosraean
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kpe
   Description: Kpelle
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: krc
   Description: Karachay-Balkar
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kro
   Description: Kru
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kru
   Description: Kurukh
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 44]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: kum
   Description: Kumyk
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kut
   Description: Kutenai
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lad
   Description: Ladino
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lah
   Description: Lahnda
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lam
   Description: Lamba
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lez
   Description: Lezghian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lol
   Description: Mongo
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: loz
   Description: Lozi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lua
   Description: Luba-Lulua
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lui
   Description: Luiseno
   Added: 2005-07-05



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 45]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lun
   Description: Lunda
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: luo
   Description: Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lus
   Description: Lushai
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mad
   Description: Madurese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mag
   Description: Magahi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mai
   Description: Maithili
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mak
   Description: Makasar
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: man
   Description: Mandingo
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: map
   Description: Austronesian (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 46]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: mas
   Description: Masai
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mdf
   Description: Moksha
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mdr
   Description: Mandar
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: men
   Description: Mende
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mga
   Description: Irish, Middle (900-1200)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mic
   Description: Mi'kmaq
   Description: Micmac
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: min
   Description: Minangkabau
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mis
   Description: Miscellaneous languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mkh
   Description: Mon-Khmer (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mnc



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 47]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Manchu
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mni
   Description: Manipuri
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mno
   Description: Manobo languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: moh
   Description: Mohawk
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mos
   Description: Mossi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mul
   Description: Multiple languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mun
   Description: Munda languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mus
   Description: Creek
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mwl
   Description: Mirandese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mwr
   Description: Marwari
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 48]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: myn
   Description: Mayan languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: myv
   Description: Erzya
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nah
   Description: Nahuatl
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nai
   Description: North American Indian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nap
   Description: Neapolitan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nds
   Description: Low German
   Description: Low Saxon
   Description: German, Low
   Description: Saxon, Low
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: new
   Description: Nepal Bhasa
   Description: Newari
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nia
   Description: Nias
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nic
   Description: Niger-Kordofanian (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 49]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: niu
   Description: Niuean
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nog
   Description: Nogai
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: non
   Description: Norse, Old
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nso
   Description: Northern Sotho
   Description: Pedi
   Description: Sepedi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nub
   Description: Nubian languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nwc
   Description: Classical Newari
   Description: Old Newari
   Description: Classical Nepal Bhasa
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nym
   Description: Nyamwezi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nyn
   Description: Nyankole
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 50]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: nyo
   Description: Nyoro
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nzi
   Description: Nzima
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: osa
   Description: Osage
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ota
   Description: Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: oto
   Description: Otomian languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: paa
   Description: Papuan (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pag
   Description: Pangasinan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pal
   Description: Pahlavi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pam
   Description: Pampanga
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pap
   Description: Papiamento
   Added: 2005-07-05



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 51]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pau
   Description: Palauan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: peo
   Description: Persian, Old (ca. 600-400 B.C.)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: phi
   Description: Philippine (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: phn
   Description: Phoenician
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pon
   Description: Pohnpeian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pra
   Description: Prakrit languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pro
   Description: Proven&#xE7;al, Old (to 1500)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: qaa..qtz
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: raj
   Description: Rajasthani
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: rap



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 52]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Rapanui
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: rar
   Description: Rarotongan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: roa
   Description: Romance (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: rom
   Description: Romany
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sad
   Description: Sandawe
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sah
   Description: Yakut
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sai
   Description: South American Indian (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sal
   Description: Salishan languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sam
   Description: Samaritan Aramaic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sas
   Description: Sasak
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 53]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: sat
   Description: Santali
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: scn
   Description: Sicilian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sco
   Description: Scots
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sel
   Description: Selkup
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sem
   Description: Semitic (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sga
   Description: Irish, Old (to 900)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sgn
   Description: Sign Languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: shn
   Description: Shan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sid
   Description: Sidamo
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sio
   Description: Siouan languages



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 54]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sit
   Description: Sino-Tibetan (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sla
   Description: Slavic (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sma
   Description: Southern Sami
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: smi
   Description: Sami languages (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: smj
   Description: Lule Sami
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: smn
   Description: Inari Sami
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sms
   Description: Skolt Sami
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: snk
   Description: Soninke
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sog
   Description: Sogdian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 55]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: son
   Description: Songhai
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: srn
   Description: Sranan Tongo
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: srr
   Description: Serer
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ssa
   Description: Nilo-Saharan (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: suk
   Description: Sukuma
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sus
   Description: Susu
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sux
   Description: Sumerian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: syr
   Description: Syriac
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tai
   Description: Tai (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tem
   Description: Timne



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 56]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ter
   Description: Tereno
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tet
   Description: Tetum
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tig
   Description: Tigre
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tiv
   Description: Tiv
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tkl
   Description: Tokelau
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tlh
   Description: Klingon
   Description: tlhIngan-Hol
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tli
   Description: Tlingit
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tmh
   Description: Tamashek
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tog



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 57]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Tonga (Nyasa)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tpi
   Description: Tok Pisin
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tsi
   Description: Tsimshian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tum
   Description: Tumbuka
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tup
   Description: Tupi languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tut
   Description: Altaic (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tvl
   Description: Tuvalu
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tyv
   Description: Tuvinian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: udm
   Description: Udmurt
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: uga
   Description: Ugaritic



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 58]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: umb
   Description: Umbundu
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: und
   Description: Undetermined
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: vai
   Description: Vai
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: vot
   Description: Votic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: wak
   Description: Wakashan languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: wal
   Description: Walamo
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: war
   Description: Waray
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: was
   Description: Washo
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: wen
   Description: Sorbian languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 59]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: xal
   Description: Kalmyk
   Description: Oirat
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: yao
   Description: Yao
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: yap
   Description: Yapese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ypk
   Description: Yupik languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zap
   Description: Zapotec
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zen
   Description: Zenaga
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: znd
   Description: Zande
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zun
   Description: Zuni
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Arab
   Description: Arabic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Armn
   Description: Armenian



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 60]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Bali
   Description: Balinese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Batk
   Description: Batak
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Beng
   Description: Bengali
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Blis
   Description: Blissymbols
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Bopo
   Description: Bopomofo
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Brah
   Description: Brahmi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Brai
   Description: Braille
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Bugi
   Description: Buginese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Buhd
   Description: Buhid
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 61]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: Cans
   Description: Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cham
   Description: Cham
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cher
   Description: Cherokee
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cirt
   Description: Cirth
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Copt
   Description: Coptic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cprt
   Description: Cypriot
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cyrl
   Description: Cyrillic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cyrs
   Description: Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Deva
   Description: Devanagari (Nagari)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Dsrt
   Description: Deseret (Mormon)
   Added: 2005-07-05



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 62]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Egyd
   Description: Egyptian demotic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Egyh
   Description: Egyptian hieratic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Egyp
   Description: Egyptian hieroglyphs
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Ethi
   Description: Ethiopic (Ge&#x2018;ez)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Geok
   Description: Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Geor
   Description: Georgian (Mkhedruli)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Glag
   Description: Glagolitic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Goth
   Description: Gothic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Grek
   Description: Greek
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Gujr



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 63]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Gujarati
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Guru
   Description: Gurmukhi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hang
   Description: Hangul (Hang&#x16D;l, Hangeul)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hani
   Description: Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hano
   Description: Hanunoo (Hanun&#xF3;o)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hans
   Description: Han (Simplified variant)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hant
   Description: Han (Traditional variant)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hebr
   Description: Hebrew
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hira
   Description: Hiragana
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hmng
   Description: Pahawh Hmong
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 64]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: script
   Subtag: Hrkt
   Description: (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hung
   Description: Old Hungarian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Inds
   Description: Indus (Harappan)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Ital
   Description: Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Java
   Description: Javanese
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Kali
   Description: Kayah Li
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Kana
   Description: Katakana
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Khar
   Description: Kharoshthi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Khmr
   Description: Khmer
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Knda
   Description: Kannada



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 65]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Laoo
   Description: Lao
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Latf
   Description: Latin (Fraktur variant)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Latg
   Description: Latin (Gaelic variant)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Latn
   Description: Latin
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Lepc
   Description: Lepcha (R&#xF3;ng)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Limb
   Description: Limbu
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Lina
   Description: Linear A
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Linb
   Description: Linear B
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Mand
   Description: Mandaean
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 66]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: Maya
   Description: Mayan hieroglyphs
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Mero
   Description: Meroitic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Mlym
   Description: Malayalam
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Mong
   Description: Mongolian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Mymr
   Description: Myanmar (Burmese)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Nkoo
   Description: N&#x2019;Ko
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Ogam
   Description: Ogham
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Orkh
   Description: Orkhon
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Orya
   Description: Oriya
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Osma
   Description: Osmanya
   Added: 2005-07-05



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 67]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Perm
   Description: Old Permic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Phag
   Description: Phags-pa
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Phnx
   Description: Phoenician
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Plrd
   Description: Pollard Phonetic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Qaaa..Qabx
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Roro
   Description: Rongorongo
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Runr
   Description: Runic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Sara
   Description: Sarati
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Shaw
   Description: Shavian (Shaw)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Sinh



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 68]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Sinhala
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Sylo
   Description: Syloti Nagri
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Syrc
   Description: Syriac
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Syre
   Description: Syriac (Estrangelo variant)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Syrj
   Description: Syriac (Western variant)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Syrn
   Description: Syriac (Eastern variant)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tagb
   Description: Tagbanwa
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tale
   Description: Tai Le
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Talu
   Description: New Tai Lue
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Taml
   Description: Tamil
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 69]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: script
   Subtag: Telu
   Description: Telugu
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Teng
   Description: Tengwar
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tfng
   Description: Tifinagh (Berber)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tglg
   Description: Tagalog
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Thaa
   Description: Thaana
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Thai
   Description: Thai
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tibt
   Description: Tibetan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Ugar
   Description: Ugaritic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Vaii
   Description: Vai
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Visp
   Description: Visible Speech



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 70]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Xpeo
   Description: Old Persian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Xsux
   Description: Cuneiform, Sumero-Akkadian
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Yiii
   Description: Yi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Zxxx
   Description: Code for unwritten languages
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Zyyy
   Description: Code for undetermined script
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Zzzz
   Description: Code for uncoded script
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AA
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AD
   Description: Andorra
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AE
   Description: United Arab Emirates
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 71]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: AF
   Description: Afghanistan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AG
   Description: Antigua and Barbuda
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AI
   Description: Anguilla
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AL
   Description: Albania
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AM
   Description: Armenia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AN
   Description: Netherlands Antilles
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AO
   Description: Angola
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AQ
   Description: Antarctica
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AR
   Description: Argentina
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AS
   Description: American Samoa
   Added: 2005-07-05



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 72]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AT
   Description: Austria
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AU
   Description: Australia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AW
   Description: Aruba
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AX
   Description: &#xC5;land Islands
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AZ
   Description: Azerbaijan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BA
   Description: Bosnia and Herzegovina
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BB
   Description: Barbados
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BD
   Description: Bangladesh
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BE
   Description: Belgium
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BF



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 73]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Burkina Faso
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BG
   Description: Bulgaria
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BH
   Description: Bahrain
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BI
   Description: Burundi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BJ
   Description: Benin
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BM
   Description: Bermuda
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BN
   Description: Brunei Darussalam
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BO
   Description: Bolivia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BR
   Description: Brazil
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BS
   Description: Bahamas
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 74]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: region
   Subtag: BT
   Description: Bhutan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BU
   Description: Burma
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Preferred-Value: MM
   Deprecated: 1989-12-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BV
   Description: Bouvet Island
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BW
   Description: Botswana
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BY
   Description: Belarus
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BZ
   Description: Belize
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CA
   Description: Canada
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CC
   Description: Cocos (Keeling) Islands
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CD
   Description: Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 75]
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   Subtag: CF
   Description: Central African Republic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CG
   Description: Congo
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CH
   Description: Switzerland
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CI
   Description: C&#xF4;te d'Ivoire
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CK
   Description: Cook Islands
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CL
   Description: Chile
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CM
   Description: Cameroon
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CN
   Description: China
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CO
   Description: Colombia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CR
   Description: Costa Rica
   Added: 2005-07-05



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   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CS
   Description: Serbia and Montenegro
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CU
   Description: Cuba
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CV
   Description: Cape Verde
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CX
   Description: Christmas Island
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CY
   Description: Cyprus
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CZ
   Description: Czech Republic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DD
   Description: German Democratic Republic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Preferred-Value: DE
   Deprecated: 1990-10-30
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DE
   Description: Germany
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DJ
   Description: Djibouti
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%



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   Type: region
   Subtag: DK
   Description: Denmark
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DM
   Description: Dominica
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DO
   Description: Dominican Republic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DZ
   Description: Algeria
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: EC
   Description: Ecuador
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: EE
   Description: Estonia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: EG
   Description: Egypt
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: EH
   Description: Western Sahara
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ER
   Description: Eritrea
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ES
   Description: Spain



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 78]
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   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ET
   Description: Ethiopia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FI
   Description: Finland
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FJ
   Description: Fiji
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FK
   Description: Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FM
   Description: Micronesia, Federated States of
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FO
   Description: Faroe Islands
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FR
   Description: France
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FX
   Description: Metropolitan France
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Preferred-Value: FR
   Deprecated: 1997-07-14
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GA
   Description: Gabon
   Added: 2005-07-05



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   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GB
   Description: United Kingdom
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GD
   Description: Grenada
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GE
   Description: Georgia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GF
   Description: French Guiana
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GH
   Description: Ghana
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GI
   Description: Gibraltar
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GL
   Description: Greenland
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GM
   Description: Gambia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GN
   Description: Guinea
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GP



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   Description: Guadeloupe
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GQ
   Description: Equatorial Guinea
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GR
   Description: Greece
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GS
   Description: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GT
   Description: Guatemala
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GU
   Description: Guam
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GW
   Description: Guinea-Bissau
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GY
   Description: Guyana
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HK
   Description: Hong Kong
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HM
   Description: Heard Island and McDonald Islands
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%



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   Type: region
   Subtag: HN
   Description: Honduras
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HR
   Description: Croatia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HT
   Description: Haiti
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HU
   Description: Hungary
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ID
   Description: Indonesia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IE
   Description: Ireland
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IL
   Description: Israel
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IN
   Description: India
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IO
   Description: British Indian Ocean Territory
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IQ
   Description: Iraq



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   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IR
   Description: Iran, Islamic Republic of
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IS
   Description: Iceland
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IT
   Description: Italy
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: JM
   Description: Jamaica
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: JO
   Description: Jordan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: JP
   Description: Japan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KE
   Description: Kenya
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KG
   Description: Kyrgyzstan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KH
   Description: Cambodia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 83]
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   Subtag: KI
   Description: Kiribati
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KM
   Description: Comoros
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KN
   Description: Saint Kitts and Nevis
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KP
   Description: Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KR
   Description: Korea, Republic of
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KW
   Description: Kuwait
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KY
   Description: Cayman Islands
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KZ
   Description: Kazakhstan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LA
   Description: Lao People's Democratic Republic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LB
   Description: Lebanon
   Added: 2005-07-05



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   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LC
   Description: Saint Lucia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LI
   Description: Liechtenstein
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LK
   Description: Sri Lanka
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LR
   Description: Liberia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LS
   Description: Lesotho
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LT
   Description: Lithuania
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LU
   Description: Luxembourg
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LV
   Description: Latvia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LY
   Description: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MA



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   Description: Morocco
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MC
   Description: Monaco
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MD
   Description: Moldova, Republic of
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MG
   Description: Madagascar
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MH
   Description: Marshall Islands
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MK
   Description: Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ML
   Description: Mali
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MM
   Description: Myanmar
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MN
   Description: Mongolia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MO
   Description: Macao
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%



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   Type: region
   Subtag: MP
   Description: Northern Mariana Islands
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MQ
   Description: Martinique
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MR
   Description: Mauritania
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MS
   Description: Montserrat
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MT
   Description: Malta
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MU
   Description: Mauritius
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MV
   Description: Maldives
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MW
   Description: Malawi
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MX
   Description: Mexico
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MY
   Description: Malaysia



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   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MZ
   Description: Mozambique
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NA
   Description: Namibia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NC
   Description: New Caledonia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NE
   Description: Niger
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NF
   Description: Norfolk Island
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NG
   Description: Nigeria
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NI
   Description: Nicaragua
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NL
   Description: Netherlands
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NO
   Description: Norway
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region



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   Subtag: NP
   Description: Nepal
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NR
   Description: Nauru
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NT
   Description: Neutral Zone
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Deprecated: 1993-07-12
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NU
   Description: Niue
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NZ
   Description: New Zealand
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: OM
   Description: Oman
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PA
   Description: Panama
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PE
   Description: Peru
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PF
   Description: French Polynesia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PG
   Description: Papua New Guinea



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 89]
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   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PH
   Description: Philippines
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PK
   Description: Pakistan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PL
   Description: Poland
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PM
   Description: Saint Pierre and Miquelon
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PN
   Description: Pitcairn
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PR
   Description: Puerto Rico
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PS
   Description: Palestinian Territory, Occupied
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PT
   Description: Portugal
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PW
   Description: Palau
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 90]
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   Subtag: PY
   Description: Paraguay
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: QA
   Description: Qatar
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: QM..QZ
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: RE
   Description: R&#xE9;union
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: RO
   Description: Romania
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: RU
   Description: Russian Federation
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: RW
   Description: Rwanda
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SA
   Description: Saudi Arabia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SB
   Description: Solomon Islands
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SC
   Description: Seychelles
   Added: 2005-07-05



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   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SD
   Description: Sudan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SE
   Description: Sweden
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SG
   Description: Singapore
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SH
   Description: Saint Helena
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SI
   Description: Slovenia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SJ
   Description: Svalbard and Jan Mayen
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SK
   Description: Slovakia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SL
   Description: Sierra Leone
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SM
   Description: San Marino
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SN



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   Description: Senegal
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SO
   Description: Somalia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SR
   Description: Suriname
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ST
   Description: Sao Tome and Principe
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SU
   Description: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Deprecated: 1992-08-30
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SV
   Description: El Salvador
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SY
   Description: Syrian Arab Republic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SZ
   Description: Swaziland
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TC
   Description: Turks and Caicos Islands
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TD
   Description: Chad
   Added: 2005-07-05



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   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TF
   Description: French Southern Territories
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TG
   Description: Togo
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TH
   Description: Thailand
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TJ
   Description: Tajikistan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TK
   Description: Tokelau
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TL
   Description: Timor-Leste
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TM
   Description: Turkmenistan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TN
   Description: Tunisia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TO
   Description: Tonga
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TP



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   Description: East Timor
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Preferred-Value: TL
   Deprecated: 2002-11-15
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TR
   Description: Turkey
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TT
   Description: Trinidad and Tobago
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TV
   Description: Tuvalu
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TW
   Description: Taiwan, Province of China
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TZ
   Description: Tanzania, United Republic of
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UA
   Description: Ukraine
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UG
   Description: Uganda
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UM
   Description: United States Minor Outlying Islands
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: US
   Description: United States



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 95]
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   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UY
   Description: Uruguay
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UZ
   Description: Uzbekistan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VA
   Description: Holy See (Vatican City State)
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VC
   Description: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VE
   Description: Venezuela
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VG
   Description: Virgin Islands, British
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VI
   Description: Virgin Islands, U.S.
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VN
   Description: Viet Nam
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VU
   Description: Vanuatu
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region



Ewell                    Expires January 6, 2006               [Page 96]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: WF
   Description: Wallis and Futuna
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: WS
   Description: Samoa
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: XA..XZ
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: YD
   Description: Yemen, Democratic
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Preferred-Value: YE
   Deprecated: 1990-08-14
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: YE
   Description: Yemen
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: YT
   Description: Mayotte
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: YU
   Description: Yugoslavia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Preferred-Value: CS
   Deprecated: 2003-07-23
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ZA
   Description: South Africa
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ZM
   Description: Zambia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%



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   Type: region
   Subtag: ZR
   Description: Zaire
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Preferred-Value: CD
   Deprecated: 1997-07-14
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ZW
   Description: Zimbabwe
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ZZ
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 001
   Description: World
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 002
   Description: Africa
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 005
   Description: South America
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 009
   Description: Oceania
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 011
   Description: Western Africa
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 013
   Description: Central America
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region



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   Subtag: 014
   Description: Eastern Africa
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 015
   Description: Northern Africa
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 017
   Description: Middle Africa
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 018
   Description: Southern Africa
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 019
   Description: Americas
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 021
   Description: Northern America
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 029
   Description: Caribbean
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 030
   Description: Eastern Asia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 034
   Description: Southern Asia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 035
   Description: South-Eastern Asia
   Added: 2005-07-05



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   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 039
   Description: Southern Europe
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 053
   Description: Australia and New Zealand
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 054
   Description: Melanesia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 057
   Description: Micronesia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 061
   Description: Polynesia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 142
   Description: Asia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 143
   Description: Central Asia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 145
   Description: Western Asia
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 150
   Description: Europe
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 151



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   Description: Eastern Europe
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 154
   Description: Northern Europe
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 155
   Description: Western Europe
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 419
   Description: Latin America and the Caribbean
   Added: 2005-07-05
   %%
   Type: variant
   Subtag: 1901
   Description: Traditional German orthography
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Prefix: de
   %%
   Type: variant
   Subtag: 1996
   Description: German orthography of 1996
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Prefix: de
   %%
   Type: variant
   Subtag: nedis
   Description: Natisone dialect
   Description: Nadiza dialect
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Prefix: sl
   %%
   Type: variant
   Subtag: rozaj
   Description: Resian
   Description: Resianic
   Description: Rezijan
   Added: 2005-07-05
   Prefix: sl
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: art-lojban
   Description: Lojban



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   Added: 2001-11-11
   Preferred-Value: jbo
   Deprecated: 2003-09-02
   Comments: replaced by ISO code jbo
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: cel-gaulish
   Description: Gaulish
   Added: 2001-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: en-boont
   Description: Boontling
   Added: 2003-02-14
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: en-GB-oed
   Description: English, Oxford English Dictionary spelling
   Added: 2003-07-09
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: en-scouse
   Description: Scouse
   Added: 2000-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-ami
   Description: 'Amis
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-bnn
   Description: Bunun
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-default
   Description: Default Language
   Added: 1998-03-10
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-enochian
   Description: Enochian
   Added: 2002-07-03
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-hak
   Description: Hakka



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   Added: 1999-01-31
   Preferred-Value: zh-hakka
   Deprecated: 2000-01-10
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-klingon
   Description: Klingon
   Added: 1999-05-26
   Preferred-Value: tlh
   Deprecated: 2004-02-24
   Comments: replaced by ISO code tlh
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-lux
   Description: Luxembourgish
   Added: 1997-09-19
   Preferred-Value: lb
   Deprecated: 1998-09-09
   Comments: replaced by ISO code lb
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-mingo
   Description: Mingo
   Added: 1997-09-19
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-navajo
   Description: Navajo
   Added: 1997-09-19
   Preferred-Value: nv
   Deprecated: 2000-02-18
   Comments: replaced by ISO code nv
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-pwn
   Description: Paiwan
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-tao
   Description: Tao
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-tay
   Description: Tayal
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%



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   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-tsu
   Description: Tsou
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: no-bok
   Description: Norwegian Bokmal
   Added: 1995-08-23
   Preferred-Value: nb
   Deprecated: 2000-02-18
   Comments: replaced by ISO code nb
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: no-nyn
   Description: Norwegian Nynorsk
   Added: 1995-08-23
   Preferred-Value: nn
   Deprecated: 2000-02-18
   Comments: replaced by ISO code nn
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: sgn-BE-fr
   Description: Belgian-French Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: sgn-BE-nl
   Description: Belgian-Flemish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: sgn-CH-de
   Description: Swiss German Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-gan
   Description: Kan or Gan
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-guoyu
   Description: Mandarin or Standard Chinese
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-hakka



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   Description: Hakka
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-min
   Description: Min, Fuzhou, Hokkien, Amoy, or Taiwanese
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-min-nan
   Description: Minnan, Hokkien, Amoy, Taiwanese, Southern Min, Southern
     Fujian, Hoklo, Southern Fukien, Ho-lo
   Added: 2001-03-26
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-wuu
   Description: Shanghaiese or Wu
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-xiang
   Description: Xiang or Hunanese
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-yue
   Description: Cantonese
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: az-Arab
   Description: Azerbaijani in Arabic script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: az-Cyrl
   Description: Azerbaijani in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: az-Latn
   Description: Azerbaijani in Latin script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: be-Latn
   Description: Belarusian in Latin script
   Added: 2005-01-06



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   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: bs-Cyrl
   Description: Bosnian in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: bs-Latn
   Description: Bosnian in Latin script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-1901
   Description: German, traditional orthography
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-1996
   Description: German, orthography of 1996
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-AT-1901
   Description: German, Austrian variant, traditional orthography
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-AT-1996
   Description: German, Austrian variant, orthography of 1996
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-CH-1901
   Description: German, Swiss variant, traditional orthography
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-CH-1996
   Description: German, Swiss variant, orthography of 1996
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-DE-1901
   Description: German, German variant, traditional orthography
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-DE-1996



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   Description: German, German variant, orthography of 1996
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: iu-Cans
   Description: Inuktitut in Canadian Aboriginal Syllabic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: iu-Latn
   Description: Inuktitut in Latin script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: mn-Cyrl
   Description: Mongolian in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: mn-Mong
   Description: Mongolian in Mongolian script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-BR
   Description: Brazilian Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-CO
   Description: Colombian Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-DE
   Description: German Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-DK
   Description: Danish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-ES
   Description: Spanish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%



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   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-FR
   Description: French Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-GB
   Description: British Sign Language
   Added: 2001-03-02
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-GR
   Description: Greek Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-IE
   Description: Irish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-03-02
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-IT
   Description: Italian Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-JP
   Description: Japanese Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-MX
   Description: Mexican Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-NI
   Description: Nicaraguan Sign Language
   Added: 2001-03-02
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-NL
   Description: Dutch Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-NO
   Description: Norwegian Sign Language



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   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-PT
   Description: Portuguese Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-SE
   Description: Swedish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-US
   Description: American Sign Language
   Added: 2001-03-02
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-ZA
   Description: South African Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sl-nedis
   Description: Natisone dialect, Nadiza dialect
   Added: 2004-06-01
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sl-rozaj
   Description: Resian, Resianic, Rezijan
   Added: 2003-10-09
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sr-Cyrl
   Description: Serbian in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sr-Latn
   Description: Serbian in Latin script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: tg-Arab
   Description: Tajik in Arabic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant



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   Tag: tg-Cyrl
   Description: Tajik in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: uz-Cyrl
   Description: Uzbek in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: uz-Latn
   Description: Uzbek in Latin script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: yi-latn
   Description: Yiddish, in Latin script
   Added: 2003-01-07
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans
   Description: simplified Chinese
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans-CN
   Description: PRC Mainland Chinese in simplified script
   Added: 2005-04-13
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans-HK
   Description: Hong Kong Chinese in simplified script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans-MO
   Description: Macao Chinese in simplified script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans-SG
   Description: Singapore Chinese in simplified script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans-TW
   Description: Taiwan Chinese in simplified script
   Added: 2005-04-11



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   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant
   Description: traditional Chinese
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-CN
   Description: PRC Mainland Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-13
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-HK
   Description: Hong Kong Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-MO
   Description: Macao Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-SG
   Description: Singapore Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-TW
   Description: Taiwan Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-11





















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4.  Omitted Code Elements

   The following code elements from [UN-M.49] were not assigned as
   subtags in the initial Language Subtag Registry, but are valid
   candidates for registration as region subtags, using the process in
   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]:

      200   Czechoslovakia

      830   Channel Islands

      831   Guernsey

      832   Jersey

      833   Isle of Man



































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5.  Security Considerations

   This document specifies the initial contents to be used by IANA in
   populating the Language Subtag Registry.  For security considerations
   relevant to that registry and the use of language tags, see
   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].













































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6.  IANA Considerations

   This document provides the initial content for the Language Subtag
   Registry to be maintained by IANA.  For details on the procedures for
   the format and ongoing maintenance of this registry, see [I-D.ietf-
   ltru-registry].













































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7.  References

7.1  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]
              Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed., "Tags for Identifying
              Languages", June 2005.

7.2  Informative References

   [ISO-15924]
              ISO TC46/WG3, "ISO 15924:2003 (E/F) - Codes for the
              representation of names of scripts", January 2004.

   [ISO-3166-1]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 3166-
              1:1988 - Codes for the representation of names of
              countries, 3rd edition", August 1988.

   [ISO-639-1]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
              1:2002 - Codes for the representation of names of
              languages - Part 1: Alpha-2 code", 2002.

   [ISO-639-2]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
              2:1998 - Codes for the representation of names of
              languages - Part 2: Alpha-3 code - edition 1",
              August 1988.

   [UN-M.49]  United Nations Statistical Division, "Standard Country or
              Area Codes for Statistical Use", June 1999.

   [record-jar]
              Raymond, E., "The Art of Unix Programming", 2003.


Author's Address

   Doug Ewell (editor)

   Email: dewell@adelphia.net
   URI:   http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell








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Intellectual Property Statement

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   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
   assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
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   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
   http://www.ietf.org/ipr.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
   rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF at
   ietf-ipr@ietf.org.


Disclaimer of Validity

   This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
   OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
   ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
   INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
   INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.


Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).  This document is subject
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Acknowledgment

   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
   Internet Society.




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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Jul 06 12:49:24 2005
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In response to jfc (forgive me if I don't yet understand how to ensure 
that my e-mail appears in the thread below the appropriate post; I 
freely admit this is my first time participating in a procedure such as 
this).

Whenever I read a standard, for better or for worse, the question I am 
asking myself isn't, "What does this mean?" or "What purpose does this 
serve?" I am always asking myself, "How do I write a program that does 
this?" This is why RFC 3066, for all that it's a BCP, simply is 
inadequate; I am interested enough in this working group to come here 
and express a solid support for the current direction because having a 
language tag which is parsable according to constructable rules greatly 
reduces the amount of work any programmer has to do when developing for 
compliance.

As such, I read your first point, regarding characterizing the use of a 
document, and it tells me something interesting about myself. The fact 
is, for all its irony, I'm not typically even remotely interested in how 
a document is used; I tend to focus on how a document is /filed/ by the 
people who use it. If a client tells me, "I want a list of all documents 
sorted alphabetically by the third sentence of the second chapter," I 
might ask, "Why? Are you sure?" but if the client insists, I'll 
dutifully begin writing the appropriate algorithsm.

I admit that issues of defining "What is a language?" and its 
philosophical correlates are perhaps of coffee-table interest to me, but 
not of professional interest as a programmer. Instead I merely want to 
know how I serve to any random end-user the appropriate document 
following whatever language /he/ thinks he's speaking. This means I need 
my language tags to be /descriptive,/ not proscriptive, and they have to 
be extensible in a logical way.

For better or for worse, if we are describing human languages, we must 
deal with the reality that human beings /do/ invent languages. It /is/ 
possible to find websites written in Klingon and poetry written in 
"Yodish." A bit disconcerting, to be sure, but possible. Certainly, if 
someone in my living room was trying to speak to me in Klingon, I'd 
probably request that he get a life, but /personally,/ I can do that. 
Professionally I can't; I can't use the fact that a man who speaks 
Esperanto, an equally artificial language, is more likely to have a 
girlfriend than a man who speaks Klingon as a justification for design 
limitations. Again, human beings /do/ invent languages and any tagging 
standard which does not account for this reality is inadequate for the 
task of classifying human languages.

Effectively, I look at the language tag in this fashion: if, for any two 
random given people, I must use two different syntaxes to say the same 
thing, then I need a different tag. en-US and en-GB are different not 
just because the British like throwing in superfluous u's, but also 
because the word "fanny" gets me in more trouble in one place than in 
the other. Same with the word "mantequilla" en es-MX versus es-AR. 
Anyone interested in providing global content must be able to navigate 
these differences /and/ similar unpredictable differences which arise in 
the future. What happens, for example, when significant language-use 
differences are based on social class in the exact same region in the 
exact same tongue? No existing tag accounts for this; can we be sure 
that 35 possibilities for extension protect us against future social and 
creative inventions? Extensibility and modularity must be incorporated 
into the system from its inception or the system will fail. Human 
creativity and pop culture move altogether faster than specification 
revision committees.

Ultimately, these tags are not, and /cannot/ be, proscriptive for how 
people are /allowed/ to classify languages; you can't program humans 
like a computer. Instead, they need to be descriptive of how human 
beings /use/ language--"use" it here in both senses, of how they 
actually speak, write or signal it, and also in how they already 
classify it for their own purposes of transmission, and that 
descriptiveness must share the same capacity for growth as the objects 
it describes. In other words, the tags used to describe languages must 
themselves be like languages: if the language changes from region to 
region, so must the tags. If languages divide or combine over time, so 
must the tags. And if languages can spring wholesale from the minds of 
hack science-fiction screenwriters, so must the tags.

Further, if languages can be analyzed for factors important to one 
organization but irrelevant to another, so must the tags. The 
reading-level example, for instance, is intrinsically part of how 
language is used within a culture; the very educational institutions 
teaching the language divide material in this fashion. The regional 
press example points to how material is requested and provided, still 
however analyzed based on sheer linguistic--word choice and level of 
abstractness--factors. And since it would be daunting for a registration 
body to make any attempt at trying to track and describe the myriad of 
human possibilities for interpreting a language, best we put that charge 
directly in the hands of the people who do it for a living. Certainly 
this means that corporations will also use their namespace for less 
germaine reasons. And fortunately, parsing agents can ignore their tags 
and still remain completely in compliance: a small price to pay for 
effectively making the entire world a de facto but organized 
registration authority for how language is used worldwide.

I've been informed both here and privately that perhaps a more 
appropriate approach would be to wait until this document becomes a 
standard and then propose organizational namespace as a new Internet 
Draft. Certainly, you guys know better than I do what we're up against 
and I'll defer to your best judgment. But the entire reason I so 
strongly support this project is because we undeniably /need/ a parsable 
internationalization architecture (as a programmer, /I/ need it, and I 
have yet to speak to a colleage who accuses RFC 3066 of being 
sufficient) and it needs to speak to all the ways in which languages are 
used, distributed, selected, and even (perhaps I'm making enemies here) 
invented.

Extensibility can be anything from a lifesaver to a mere buzzword. For 
any descriptor to be extensible in a way which has value, it must be 
extensible in exactly the same ways in which the object it describes is 
extensible. If it is not, time and human creativity will obsolete it.

Sincerely,
Dylan N. Pierce

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Subject: [Ltru] does the Draft gives all the guidelines required by the
 Registry
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This WG has to reorganise a IANA registry (since for the time being the RFC 
3066 IANA Registry is considered). Here is the most recent registration in 
that Registry. I will try to underline some of the complexity and confusion 
it contains by lack of RFC guidance, so everyone may check that the current 
Draft addresses these lacks and provides the guidelines and forms necessary 
to the language tags reviewers .

This quick review will probably be useful for those on this list who work 
on an ISO 11179 metamodel for languages.

>LANGUAGE TAG REGISTRATION FORM
>Name of requester          : Karen Broome
>E-mail address of requester: karen_broome@spe.sony.com

This information is of no interest to the users. It gives Karen Broome and 
possibly Sony a stewardship on the American Spanish some could seriously 
object.

 From this who is the es-419 steward in 2105?

>Tag to be registered       : es-419
>English name of language   : Latin American Spanish

Do we have a definition of language? Can the concept of "Latin American 
Spanish" be accepted as a language or as a metalanguage or as a variant or 
a language family, etc. according to this definition? Obviously references 
to ISO 639-4 will help but are not available yet.

>Native name of language (transcribed into ASCII): espanol de America 
>Latina, espanol latinoamericano

This information misses the French name of the language.

>Reference to published description of the language (book or article):
>
>Lipski, John M. 1994. Latin American Spanish. Addison Wesley 
>Publishing  Company.
>Martin, Patrice. 2005. "The Quest for El Dorado: A Single Spanish for 
>All." Multilingual Computing & Technology. Vol. 12, No. 6

This kind of quote are of interest to some, but may also be contentious. I 
am not sure there are guidlines enough to avoid the contention. I also 
wander why such an information would be provided for this langtag while it 
is not for other. There should be only one metamodel for a concept in order 
to avoid conflicts.

This part is alse a partial attempt to transform the es-419 concept into a 
value (registration by reference, instead of registration by declaration). 
I am not sure that this value is explicit enough and can not be considered 
as a registration by real documentation . It can be explicit for a 
linguist. I am not sure it is explicit for all the users. Have some rules 
been given that a computer or a non linguist could use to distinguish 
es-419 from es?

>Any other relevant information :

Same remark as above.

>It is a common business practice to localize content into a neutral 
>version of Latin American Spanish to serve all or most Spanish-speaking 
>regions in Latin America. This code is intended to identify this neutral 
>variant of Latin American Spanish and distinguish it from Castilian found 
>in Europe.

This is a standadisation text. "all or" does not fit (it seems however in 
line with the lack of clarity of RFC 3066 which the advantage of RFC 3066 
as it can accept much). This rises the question of the American Spanish: 
what are the differences. What is the New Mexico Spanish?

>This tag is intended for use on content that has been tailored for Spanish 
>audiences throughout Latin America.

"use on content": I do not understand the full meaning. I expected 
identify, describe ...?
"audience": is this a generic enough name? Is the Registry to consider the 
mode or the language? The use of "audience" seems to imply that the tag is 
to characterise "out" streams (IETF takes care of network protocols).

>  It is not a collection for all Latin American Spanish varieties; it 
> merely indicates that the author made choices in vocabulary, grammar, 
> spelling, etc. that would make the content reasonably acceptable to speakers

Here we have a confusion. The text both speaks of author (source of 
content) and of speakers (other sources of content). I suppose that he 
wants to say "readers". This kind of confusion would be removed if instead 
of having to comment the tag, the examiner was provided a form giving him 
strict guidlines (identical for every tag).

>  of most or all  Latin American Spanish varieties. (This tag does not 
> imply any further details regarding what those choices may have been, however.)

This seems odd in a standardisation comment as it says that two people may 
legitimately have two orthogonal understandings of es-419.

>This tag is intended primarily for cataloguing of localized content and 
>resources, rather than for specifying language preference on retrieval.

This insist on the "out" or "sending" definition of a langtag. I have no 
problem with that, except that through "Latin America" the specification is 
through an "audience", i.e. through the expectation of a population? Or 
does that means that the langtag is to identify the way an authors responds 
to the expectations of a local population expressed in its own way to 
speak. I have no objection to that (it corresponds to a relational 
definition), but the definition should be explicit somewhere and scalable. 
Scalable means that the definition should be generalised and its technical 
implications (relation modes, non human interlocutors, etc.) should be 
addressed, so the examiner and the user of the registration form has a 
protocol defnition/documentation tool;

>Ideally, a system should be able to deliver content labelled with this tag 
>in response to requests for any specific Latin American Spanish variety, 
>including but not limited to the following:

the "not limited" seems to create a confusion with the "419" from the UN 
list. Unless it is a way to characterise the speaking audiences considering 
themselves attached to an es-419 community. I have no problem with that 
since it would be an IETF consistent definition attaching a language to an 
indentified network. But  the notion should be generalised and its 
implications measured since they are certainly one of the basic elements of 
CRCs (Context and Reference Centres). But then we fall into the alanysis of 
Referents and Context issues which are the keys to the "not limited" vs. 
not "universal". In Internet architecture this means lingual classes.

>es-AR, es-BO, es-CL, es-CO, es-CR, es-CU, es-DO, es-EC, es-FK, es-GT, 
>es-HN, es-MX, es-NI, es-PA, es-PE, es-PR, es-PY, es-SV, es-UY, es-VE.
>
>Of course, systems can also be implemented to offer this tag as a 
>user-preference option,

Good. So we also have the langtag as a "in" descriptor. But here we have a 
partial decription: we have user preference but ignore if we can use it as 
a user capacity description. Can we use the langtag for language 
negociation and relation tuning towards best person to person 
interintelligibility. Also we have no hint about the kind of relation: is 
that a one to one, one to many, many to many? Is the negociation between 
pairs (senders or receivers) also possible in using the tag?

>  and a server should deliver content labelled with this tag when 
> requested for the same.

Why? Does the Draft mention that SHOULD. What is the fall back possibility 
if it cannot. Up to now we are in a fluid human to human environment (also 
imposed by the current Draft). All the sudden we are on a machine to human 
(web site), machine to machine (web service), machine to underfined (mail, 
broadcast) environement.

>On the other hand, it is not valid to assume that a request for "es-419" 
>can be serviced by returning content labelled as es-AR, or es-BO, es-CL, etc.

Accepted. But is this the proper place to see this explicited? Should it 
not be part of warnings printed in the Draft defined form. Which other 
warnings should be provided to the user?

>It would be appropriate to deliver content labelled with this tag in 
>response to the more generic request, "es" (cf. section 2.5 of RFC 3066).

The wording seems extermely confusing. Why to use a specific es-419 if the 
wording is appropriate? At least priorities should be given and described: 
es-419 before es seems OK, but is as-AR to be delivered before or after es?

I do not think these are minor questions. I am sure they belong to the 
Charter. I am not sure they belong to the Draft.

jfc


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Hi Dylan -

If I might summarize your message, I think you have four concerns:
   1) are tags descriptive or prescriptive?
   2) how well does the specification cope with new languages?
   3) support for tagging other linguistics aspects of a document
   4) is the space defined by the extension mechanism sufficiently large?

As a technical contributor, I think your first concern can be definitively
answered: "Language tags are, from a linguistic perspective, descriptive."
Would it be helpful to include this sentence in the i-d?  The only person
who has argued otherwise, as far as I know, is Mr. Morfin.

On your second concern, the support for novel or artificial languages, the
draft is quite clear that if the language is used by humans for communication
with humans, it is within scope.  (Section 2)  Since, as you affirm, Klingon is
in use for human-to-human communication, it has been registered.  I think
this is a pretty convincing demonstration that the registry can cope with novel
languages.

Regarding your third concern, tagging other linguistic aspects of a document,
as "social class" or "preferred spelling dictionary", I think you'd find some
lack of agreement on whether these belong in a language tag or whether
they should be regarded as distinct attributes.  The working group does not
need to resolve this question to meet the terms of its charter.  My personal
view is that this is a good thing; the universe of all possible attributes of
linguistic interest is far to large to permit completion of our work in a
reasonable time.  I think using a language tag to encode all the
linguistic attributes of a document makes as much sense as trying to
boil the ocean.  There's a big difference between identifying the language
of a document and cataloging all its linguistic attributes.

On your fourth concern, whether the space defined by the syntax of the
extension mechanisms is sufficiently large, depends in large part on the
extent to which you try to use language tags to address your third concern.
If the only tool you have is a hammer, then every problem is a nail.  :-)

Randy

----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Dylan N. Pierce" <dylanpierce@megared.net.mx>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 9:48 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Private Use Tags
>
> In response to jfc (forgive me if I don't yet understand how to ensure
> that my e-mail appears in the thread below the appropriate post; I
> freely admit this is my first time participating in a procedure such as
> this).
>
> Whenever I read a standard, for better or for worse, the question I am
> asking myself isn't, "What does this mean?" or "What purpose does this
> serve?" I am always asking myself, "How do I write a program that does
> this?" This is why RFC 3066, for all that it's a BCP, simply is
> inadequate; I am interested enough in this working group to come here
> and express a solid support for the current direction because having a
> language tag which is parsable according to constructable rules greatly
> reduces the amount of work any programmer has to do when developing for
> compliance.
>
> As such, I read your first point, regarding characterizing the use of a
> document, and it tells me something interesting about myself. The fact
> is, for all its irony, I'm not typically even remotely interested in how
> a document is used; I tend to focus on how a document is /filed/ by the
> people who use it. If a client tells me, "I want a list of all documents
> sorted alphabetically by the third sentence of the second chapter," I
> might ask, "Why? Are you sure?" but if the client insists, I'll
> dutifully begin writing the appropriate algorithsm.
>
> I admit that issues of defining "What is a language?" and its
> philosophical correlates are perhaps of coffee-table interest to me, but
> not of professional interest as a programmer. Instead I merely want to
> know how I serve to any random end-user the appropriate document
> following whatever language /he/ thinks he's speaking. This means I need
> my language tags to be /descriptive,/ not proscriptive, and they have to
> be extensible in a logical way.
>
> For better or for worse, if we are describing human languages, we must
> deal with the reality that human beings /do/ invent languages. It /is/
> possible to find websites written in Klingon and poetry written in
> "Yodish." A bit disconcerting, to be sure, but possible. Certainly, if
> someone in my living room was trying to speak to me in Klingon, I'd
> probably request that he get a life, but /personally,/ I can do that.
> Professionally I can't; I can't use the fact that a man who speaks
> Esperanto, an equally artificial language, is more likely to have a
> girlfriend than a man who speaks Klingon as a justification for design
> limitations. Again, human beings /do/ invent languages and any tagging
> standard which does not account for this reality is inadequate for the
> task of classifying human languages.
>
> Effectively, I look at the language tag in this fashion: if, for any two
> random given people, I must use two different syntaxes to say the same
> thing, then I need a different tag. en-US and en-GB are different not
> just because the British like throwing in superfluous u's, but also
> because the word "fanny" gets me in more trouble in one place than in
> the other. Same with the word "mantequilla" en es-MX versus es-AR.
> Anyone interested in providing global content must be able to navigate
> these differences /and/ similar unpredictable differences which arise in
> the future. What happens, for example, when significant language-use
> differences are based on social class in the exact same region in the
> exact same tongue? No existing tag accounts for this; can we be sure
> that 35 possibilities for extension protect us against future social and
> creative inventions? Extensibility and modularity must be incorporated
> into the system from its inception or the system will fail. Human
> creativity and pop culture move altogether faster than specification
> revision committees.
>
> Ultimately, these tags are not, and /cannot/ be, proscriptive for how
> people are /allowed/ to classify languages; you can't program humans
> like a computer. Instead, they need to be descriptive of how human
> beings /use/ language--"use" it here in both senses, of how they
> actually speak, write or signal it, and also in how they already
> classify it for their own purposes of transmission, and that
> descriptiveness must share the same capacity for growth as the objects
> it describes. In other words, the tags used to describe languages must
> themselves be like languages: if the language changes from region to
> region, so must the tags. If languages divide or combine over time, so
> must the tags. And if languages can spring wholesale from the minds of
> hack science-fiction screenwriters, so must the tags.
>
> Further, if languages can be analyzed for factors important to one
> organization but irrelevant to another, so must the tags. The
> reading-level example, for instance, is intrinsically part of how
> language is used within a culture; the very educational institutions
> teaching the language divide material in this fashion. The regional
> press example points to how material is requested and provided, still
> however analyzed based on sheer linguistic--word choice and level of
> abstractness--factors. And since it would be daunting for a registration
> body to make any attempt at trying to track and describe the myriad of
> human possibilities for interpreting a language, best we put that charge
> directly in the hands of the people who do it for a living. Certainly
> this means that corporations will also use their namespace for less
> germaine reasons. And fortunately, parsing agents can ignore their tags
> and still remain completely in compliance: a small price to pay for
> effectively making the entire world a de facto but organized
> registration authority for how language is used worldwide.
>
> I've been informed both here and privately that perhaps a more
> appropriate approach would be to wait until this document becomes a
> standard and then propose organizational namespace as a new Internet
> Draft. Certainly, you guys know better than I do what we're up against
> and I'll defer to your best judgment. But the entire reason I so
> strongly support this project is because we undeniably /need/ a parsable
> internationalization architecture (as a programmer, /I/ need it, and I
> have yet to speak to a colleage who accuses RFC 3066 of being
> sufficient) and it needs to speak to all the ways in which languages are
> used, distributed, selected, and even (perhaps I'm making enemies here)
> invented.
>
> Extensibility can be anything from a lifesaver to a mere buzzword. For
> any descriptor to be extensible in a way which has value, it must be
> extensible in exactly the same ways in which the object it describes is
> extensible. If it is not, time and human creativity will obsolete it.
>
> Sincerely,
> Dylan N. Pierce
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru




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From: Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Private Use Tags
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Hi Dylan,

As you mentioned the ALA and educational levels in one of your=20
postings, I will briefly note that Dublin Core [1] uses distinct=20
elements for:

-  language: A language of the intellectual content of the=20
   resource.

-  educationLevel: A general statement describing the education=20
   or training context. Alternatively, a more specific statement=20
   of the location of the audience in terms of its progression=20
   through an education or training context.

educationLevel is defined to be a refinement of ...

-  audience: A class of entity for whom the resource is intended=20
   or useful.

I think they got it right :-)

[1] http://www.dublincore.org/

Regards,
Misha




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Randy,

Sounds pretty accurate to me. Remembering that my point of view is 
generally always tainted by use-case scenarios, you'll have to forgive 
my tendency to focus on an infinitude of "What if?" hypotheticals when 
everyone around me merely wants to ship a finished product; that happens 
at my home company, as well.

Regarding point one, I imagine it's a case of being too close to the 
issue. Of /course/ we know they're descriptive. But these things are 
designed to be used by actual people, and people can be picky. I'm sure 
Mr. Morfin is not unique in that regard. If something as simple as 
specifying, "These tags are descriptive, not prescriptive, and do not 
represent a limiting factor in languages or variations an application 
may support," could head off a perceived slight by the unrepresented, 
that doesn't seem to be an excessively high cost.

Regarding two, actually, I'm in complete agreement with you; I didn't 
mean my side trip down that road to be taken as a point of contention 
with the current draft. Rather, it was more a direct response to jfc's 
concerns about ever-spiraling artificial languages, to serve as a sort 
of affirmation that yes, the number of artificial languages will most 
likely continue to grow, and our job isn't to do anything about that 
other than design a mechanism which can describe it. I have no argument 
that the current mechanism seems to fulfill that need.

The third point is the interesting one (and, as you noted, the fourth 
point merely follows from it). Perhaps my mistake was including 
examples; those are too easy to take as straw men. My position is most 
definitely /not/ that the language tags should be used to catalog other 
linguistic aspects of the document. Making the specification that 
precise would, in fact, be rather /against/ the direction I want to go; 
it would simply be eliminating more possibilities by defining canonical 
ones.

My suggestion, instead, is an attempt to refine the private-use tag 
system to include organizational namespaces so that organizations /that 
would be using private tags anyway/ for whatever purposes they felt 
legitimate--perhaps including but certainly not limited to other 
linguistic features--can have an added guarantee that, when 
intercommunicating with other organizations who agree with their tags, 
their respective specialized parsing agents can definitively know that 
the particular private tag they are looking at is, in fact, the one of 
interest to them and not someone else's private tag that happens to 
share the same letters. Exactly /what/ this would be used for is, as you 
have rightly noted, quite beyond the scope of this project and would 
probably bore us all to death anyway (as if I'm not doing that already).

So no, please don't misunderstand me; I'm not campaigning for a complete 
linguistic analysis in the tag. I'm campaigning for increased 
compatibility by having a clear, machine-readable way of informing those 
people who are already taking advantage of private-use tags that the 
particular private tag they are looking at is in fact the one they meant 
to look at. That kind of clarity and assurance, I believe, would benefit 
everyone.

Sincerely,
Dylan N. Pierce

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Hi -

(as a technical contributor)

> From: "Dylan N. Pierce" <dylanpierce@megared.net.mx>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@lists.ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 12:32 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Private Use Tags
...
(much agreement elided)
...
> The third point is the interesting one (and, as you noted, the fourth
> point merely follows from it). Perhaps my mistake was including
> examples; those are too easy to take as straw men. My position is most
> definitely /not/ that the language tags should be used to catalog other
> linguistic aspects of the document. Making the specification that
> precise would, in fact, be rather /against/ the direction I want to go;
> it would simply be eliminating more possibilities by defining canonical
> ones.
>
> My suggestion, instead, is an attempt to refine the private-use tag
> system to include organizational namespaces so that organizations /that
> would be using private tags anyway/ for whatever purposes they felt
> legitimate--perhaps including but certainly not limited to other
> linguistic features--can have an added guarantee that, when
> intercommunicating with other organizations who agree with their tags,
> their respective specialized parsing agents can definitively know that
> the particular private tag they are looking at is, in fact, the one of
> interest to them and not someone else's private tag that happens to
> share the same letters. Exactly /what/ this would be used for is, as you
> have rightly noted, quite beyond the scope of this project and would
> probably bore us all to death anyway (as if I'm not doing that already).
>
> So no, please don't misunderstand me; I'm not campaigning for a complete
> linguistic analysis in the tag. I'm campaigning for increased
> compatibility by having a clear, machine-readable way of informing those
> people who are already taking advantage of private-use tags that the
> particular private tag they are looking at is in fact the one they meant
> to look at. That kind of clarity and assurance, I believe, would benefit
> everyone.
...

Thanks for the clarification.  I think there's really a policy question
underneath this: how strongly do we want to encourage the registration
of subtags?  If the point of having a registry is to provide open access
to information that allows someone to figure out what a tag signifies,
and to promote consistent tagging of data, motivated by a desire to promote
interoperability, then I think it's important to emphasize the "last resort"
nature of private-use tags.

As you note, the need to structure a space of private use tags arises
when there is a risk that they would "leak".  I such a case, the use
is no longer "private", and properly registered tags should be
used instead.  I think this is especially true if there is any reason
anyone else would be interested in material in the language in question.

An example of a mechanism that could provide extreme extensibility
would be something like http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers.
We certainly had plenty of experience with that in the IETF's Operations
and Management area.  Some of the problems with such a discipline (or any
mechanism that encourages the use of (sub)tags which are not publicly
registered) include:
    1.  there may be multiple ways to say the same thing
        (especially bad for matching, but also a problem for those
        tagging content)
    2.  there is no common way to find out what a given (sub)tag means
    3.  when different organizations have their own registries, the
        rigor with which the registrations are maintained varies wildly.
    4.  when an organization dissolves or is aborbed by another organization,
        its registry often is lost in the shuffle, but the data lives on

These are the kind of real problems the SNMP and CMIP communities have
experienced.  In the case of language tagging, I believe the need for
vendor- or organization-specific (sub)tags is even lower, and the value
of a common set of registrations is even higher.

Consequently, even though I think there is value in permitting private use
extensions, I think we should do nothing to encourage their proliferation.

Randy




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At 06:40 06/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>Since there is some question about whether the message Randy posted
>at http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg01897.html
>was explicit enough as an RFC 3934 warning to Mr. Morfin, we are
>restoring his posting privileges.  *This* message is an explicit warning
>to him that he must stay on topic for the group, avoid personal
>attacks, and cease mis-representing the positions of other participants
>to retain those privileges.  If his postings become disruptive, his
>ltru WG mailing list posting privileges will be revoked.
>
>Randy & Martin, ltru co-chairs

Dear all,
Having previously appealed from the decision to ban me to the ADs I am not 
at liberty to comment this.
jfc


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At 20:45 06/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi Dylan -
>
>If I might summarize your message, I think you have four concerns:
>    1) are tags descriptive or prescriptive?
>    2) how well does the specification cope with new languages?
>    3) support for tagging other linguistics aspects of a document
>    4) is the space defined by the extension mechanism sufficiently large?
>
>As a technical contributor, I think your first concern can be definitively
>answered: "Language tags are, from a linguistic perspective, descriptive."
>Would it be helpful to include this sentence in the i-d?  The only person
>who has argued otherwise, as far as I know, is Mr. Morfin.

I am afraid this may be a mis-representation of my position. I do not want 
it to be said "descriptive", I wand it to be defined. This being said, I 
would certainly welcome the wording proposed by Dylan: I am not sure wat 
your "linguistic perspective" want to say, all the more than languages are 
not defined.

>On your second concern, the support for novel or artificial languages, the
>draft is quite clear that if the language is used by humans for communication
>with humans, it is within scope.  (Section 2)  Since, as you affirm, 
>Klingon is
>in use for human-to-human communication, it has been registered.  I think
>this is a pretty convincing demonstration that the registry can cope with 
>novel
>languages.
>
>Regarding your third concern, tagging other linguistic aspects of a document,
>as "social class" or "preferred spelling dictionary", I think you'd find some
>lack of agreement on whether these belong in a language tag or whether
>they should be regarded as distinct attributes.

Referent and context (or style) defines versions of a language.

>The working group does not
>need to resolve this question to meet the terms of its charter.

I disagree. Not on the integration of ISO codes. But on scalability.

>   My personal
>view is that this is a good thing; the universe of all possible attributes of
>linguistic interest is far to large to permit completion of our work in a
>reasonable time.

No. It is sufficient to say that referent and context subtags (particulars 
of a language, and particulars to its mode of usage) are given a format and 
to be registered. This only calls for the use of ".". 
en.oxford.casual-Latn-US is OK with me. Or en.IBM.admin-Latn-US. Parsers 
need only to stop at the first "." in a subtag.

>  I think using a language tag to encode all the
>linguistic attributes of a document makes as much sense as trying to
>boil the ocean.  There's a big difference between identifying the language
>of a document and cataloging all its linguistic attributes.

True. This is why the idea to formally attach non related attributes is an 
odd idea. Also to document it via an RFC and to make it a IANA registry. 
But if you really want it, it is to be engaged correctly. This means it 
must scale.

>On your fourth concern, whether the space defined by the syntax of the
>extension mechanisms is sufficiently large, depends in large part on the
>extent to which you try to use language tags to address your third concern.
>If the only tool you have is a hammer, then every problem is a nail.  :-)

Scalability is the limit. What means there is no limit.
jfc


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Dear Dylan,
thank you for your response. I think we are in agreement on many things. 
But - you are a programmer - you know that from a concept to a program 
there must be an analysis and a development. Also, there is a added 
complexity which is that we are the IETF and not Open Source or Unicode. 
This means that we have to deal with networks, what means asynchronous 
interactions in real time with unknown final agents. There are simple rules 
from experience which help through this complexity which have been 
summarized by the present IETF Chair in RFC 1958. It is really worth 
reading and try to think that way and if possible improve it. Obviously you 
add your experience. I see you are following this.

There are three rules which are basic for me: (a) except the rule which 
says that, everything can change (b) kiss, keep it simple, stable, stupid, 
etc. (c) scalability which means that you must be able to apply the theory 
of that rule everywhere it can apply and it will work, a correlative one is 
that you should not solve two things which may become similar in two 
different ways. In a nusthell this means open consistency: open, everything 
is possible, consistency, one single idea should apply because sometime, 
somewhere you will have a conflict. This is basically what you say everywhere.

There is however a difference between what you say about programing and 
what I say about architecture: just think a step further, because here we 
are normating. So you _are_ to ask "why?" and not "are you sure", but "if 
we want that, we all have to do it that way for greatest efficiency": you 
aree like the client of your client. You build the envirnonment he will use 
to ask you to develop an application.

At 18:48 06/07/2005, Dylan N. Pierce wrote:
>In response to jfc (forgive me if I don't yet understand how to ensure 
>that my e-mail appears in the thread below the appropriate post; I freely 
>admit this is my first time participating in a procedure such as this).
>
>Whenever I read a standard, for better or for worse, the question I am 
>asking myself isn't, "What does this mean?" or "What purpose does this 
>serve?" I am always asking myself, "How do I write a program that does 
>this?" This is why RFC 3066, for all that it's a BCP, simply is 
>inadequate; I am interested enough in this working group to come here and 
>express a solid support for the current direction because having a 
>language tag which is parsable according to constructable rules greatly 
>reduces the amount of work any programmer has to do when developing for 
>compliance.

The problem specific to this group was decscribed by Addison. He says and 
we all agree: RFC 3066 is too imprecise. There are two responses to that:

1. people like me who say (for my applications) "great, I am free"
2. people like Addison (for his XML or Unicode, etc.) and you for you 
applications who say "gee, I am lost".

The role of the Draft is to address (2) while protecting (1). Now, you say: 
(3) "great, but I want more", and the role of the Draft should be to 
provide more. Now, you see we have a problem, because the Draft is expected 
to provide (1), (2) and (3) and provides only (2).

What the Internet community (charter) expects from a BCP 47 is to address 
the problems of RFC 3066, which only provided (1). This can be done in two 
ways:

1. in writing a language tags framework for the Internet, of which the 
Draft will support (2) and will be ready to support as many (3) as you need.
2. because much work has been spent on (2) and that x-tags permit to 
support other formats and explore (3), to keep (1) and add (2) in just 
changing "replace RFC 3066" by "complement RFC 3066". Then we can all 
freely work.

>As such, I read your first point, regarding characterizing the use of a 
>document, and it tells me something interesting about myself. The fact is, 
>for all its irony, I'm not typically even remotely interested in how a 
>document is used; I tend to focus on how a document is /filed/ by the 
>people who use it.

Then you are more a programer (an author) than a networker. However, please 
note that you use the terms "people who use it". You do not say "people it 
is intended for". So you consider some action by the "non authors".

>If a client tells me, "I want a list of all documents sorted 
>alphabetically by the third sentence of the second chapter," I might ask, 
>"Why? Are you sure?" but if the client insists, I'll dutifully begin 
>writing the appropriate algorithsm.
>
>I admit that issues of defining "What is a language?" and its 
>philosophical correlates are perhaps of coffee-table interest to me, but 
>not of professional interest as a programmer.

I am not sure of that !!! Identfying a language is a very complex bit a 
programing. The language will be defined by statistical rules, etc. Look 
for example the orthographic correction of Word, which support 
multilanguage text and considers the language of the paragraph. This means 
a very interesting piece of code to decide that a paragraph is French and 
the next one is English. But, mainly,as a networker you see a language is 
an interaction protocol. No basic conceptual difference between http and 
English and C. But they can be used in many different modes and over many 
different media. Now, as a programer you become all the sudden very 
interested when due to that the language is not going to be the same 
depending on the mode or the media because the mode or the media is going 
to interfere with the restitution or because you will be able to compact 
exchanges (what you do for example with an error message).

>Instead I merely want to know how I serve to any random end-user the 
>appropriate document following whatever language /he/ thinks he's 
>speaking. This means I need my language tags to be /descriptive,/ not 
>proscriptive, and they have to be extensible in a logical way.

Descriptive/prescriptive have a meaning only in a context of use and by 
which partner of the exchange at which point of the exchange. If I describe 
what is necessary it becomes prescriptive.

Full agreement with the extensibility requirement.

>For better or for worse, if we are describing human languages, we must 
>deal with the reality that human beings /do/ invent languages.

Yes all the time. And the worst of it is they invent it for machines too. 
If I tell you printf("you %s\n", "right"). What is it?

>  It /is/ possible to find websites written in Klingon and poetry written 
> in "Yodish." A bit disconcerting, to be sure, but possible. Certainly, if 
> someone in my living room was trying to speak to me in Klingon, I'd 
> probably request that he get a life, but /personally,/ I can do that. 
> Professionally I can't;

Why? If your customer is Lucas, I bet you will do what he wants and you 
will send your bill. Open consistency, or scalability.

>I can't use the fact that a man who speaks Esperanto, an equally 
>artificial language, is more likely to have a girlfriend than a man who 
>speaks Klingon as a justification for design limitations. Again, human 
>beings /do/ invent languages and any tagging standard which does not 
>account for this reality is inadequate for the task of classifying human 
>languages.

Right!

>Effectively, I look at the language tag in this fashion: if, for any two 
>random given people, I must use two different syntaxes to say the same 
>thing, then I need a different tag. en-US and en-GB are different not just 
>because the British like throwing in superfluous u's, but also because the 
>word "fanny" gets me in more trouble in one place than in the other.

Right! But this may be also true with people who have lived something 
good/bad in common a word alludes to.

>Same with the word "mantequilla" en es-MX versus es-AR. Anyone interested 
>in providing global content must be able to navigate these differences 
>/and/ similar unpredictable differences which arise in the future. What 
>happens, for example, when significant language-use differences are based 
>on social class in the exact same region in the exact same tongue?

100% agreement.

>No existing tag accounts for this; can we be sure that 35 possibilities 
>for extension protect us against future social and creative inventions?

We can be sure of not. And why would pentatridecimal be a limit (why 35 BTW?).

>Extensibility and modularity must be incorporated into the system from its 
>inception or the system will fail. Human creativity and pop culture move 
>altogether faster than specification revision committees.

100% agreement.
But remember you are a programer. So you must consider how to implement it. 
The work we carry is the following/

1. two or more people dialoging/polyloging together establish a space of 
exchanges. This space has common references, we name referents (never mind 
at this stage what they are).
2. in so doing the establish relations. Each relation has its own context 
which modify (enrich, reduce, modify, etc.) the referent.
3. the exhanges are carried in using person to person interintelligibility 
protocols named "languages" supported by the end to end interoperation.
4. the referents and contexts are supported by "CRC" (common reference 
centers) where all the protocols elements (which extend far further than 
the pure language dscussed here, but will include the DNS, the LADP 
Directories being uses, etc.) can be seeked. For example through the DNS, 
OPES, etc.
5. one of the first thing people will do will be to negotiate the 
environment of the exchange and of the relation. For example, they will 
start negotiating the protocol: http/ftp?, English, French, Spanish;;; what 
is the most adequate to general exchange and to specific relations? You see 
that for example I use English here, but French would be better for me and 
I could try Spanish with you. At a given time you negotiate a Spanish 
context when you quote "mantequilla" (as a French speaker es-MX and es-AR 
are the same). You see that depending on the language we negotiated at a 
given time in the exchange or relation, if we quote a Web site, it will be 
different and if we call an LDAP directory the result may be different if 
it is multilingual.

>Ultimately, these tags are not, and /cannot/ be, proscriptive for how 
>people are /allowed/ to classify languages; you can't program humans like 
>a computer. Instead, they need to be descriptive of how human beings /use/ 
>language--"use" it here in both senses, of how they actually speak, write 
>or signal it, and also in how they already classify it for their own 
>purposes of transmission, and that descriptiveness must share the same 
>capacity for growth as the objects it describes. In other words, the tags 
>used to describe languages must themselves be like languages: if the 
>language changes from region to region, so must the tags. If languages 
>divide or combine over time, so must the tags. And if languages can spring 
>wholesale from the minds of hack science-fiction screenwriters, so must 
>the tags.

Right. And the way this is done on a distributed network is subsidiarity. 
This means that one (several?) semantics are to be defined (for mutual 
understanding, parsing, filtering, etc.) - as this Draft does for one - and 
people can use it the way they want. When you registered "megared" or 
"dylanpierce" the rule was first come fist serve. You were free.

>Further, if languages can be analyzed for factors important to one 
>organization but irrelevant to another, so must the tags. The 
>reading-level example, for instance, is intrinsically part of how language 
>is used within a culture; the very educational institutions teaching the 
>language divide material in this fashion. The regional press example 
>points to how material is requested and provided, still however analyzed 
>based on sheer linguistic--word choice and level of abstractness--factors. 
>And since it would be daunting for a registration body to make any attempt 
>at trying to track and describe the myriad of human possibilities for 
>interpreting a language, best we put that charge directly in the hands of 
>the people who do it for a living.

"who do it for a living" or "who live with it"?

>Certainly this means that corporations will also use their namespace for 
>less germaine reasons. And fortunately, parsing agents can ignore their 
>tags and still remain completely in compliance: a small price to pay for 
>effectively making the entire world a de facto but organized registration 
>authority for how language is used worldwide.

people empowerment is usually the best solution when you deal with people 
realtions. However you run into conflict easly because people tend to want 
to do the same thing. You usually have three ways to address this: the 
centralised hierarchy, which quickly lead to control (this is the system 
the Draft creates with strict reference to ISO), the decentralised system 
with needs some kind of technical oligarchy and also has some lose ends 
(this is the current RFC 3066 system), the distributed system where you do 
not have registration hierachichal trees but forests (everyone can create 
its own registry).

Dealing with centralisation is quite sipmlifying. And a temptation. But it 
does not work, because as you describe it the world is centralised, 
decentralised and distributed at the same time.

>I've been informed both here and privately that perhaps a more appropriate 
>approach would be to wait until this document becomes a standard and then 
>propose organizational namespace as a new Internet Draft.

This is not possible as long as this Draft wants to replace RFC 3066. This 
is no problem if it complements it. Then there are two solutions:

- either you proposition is general and you propose a framework for the 
Internet language idenfication which will replace RFC 3066 as BCP 47.
- or your proposition only specifies one additional semantic in parallel of 
the current Draft semantic and you refer to RFC 3066

>  Certainly, you guys know better than I do what we're up against and I'll 
> defer to your best judgment.

Up to you to decide. If the Draft replaces RFC 3066 your extensions will 
have to obey the Draft not RFC 3066. Look at what it implies. IMHO if you 
want to intriduce "p-" you are far better off now than starting a new 
document. Simply because they want the document to go through and you could 
block it without "p-" if your "p-" gathers support. Afterward, everyone 
will tell you "wait for experience" "we have decided no", etc.

We have the IDN experience. IDNA (Internationalised Domain Names 
applications) has been accepted by WG Members on the ground that it would 
be experimental and if it did not work we could change it. It does not 
work. M$ do not intend to implement it, yet after two years and China has 
split from the main Internet with its own co-root on the issue to correct 
it. IMHO (and we dispute on that, the same as we disputed over IDNs) this 
Draft if accepted will do the same. So it is very important to give it all 
the possible flexibility to give it a chance.

>But the entire reason I so strongly support this project is because we 
>undeniably /need/ a parsable internationalization architecture (as a 
>programmer, /I/ need it, and I have yet to speak to a colleage who accuses 
>RFC 3066 of being sufficient) and it needs to speak to all the ways in 
>which languages are used, distributed, selected, and even (perhaps I'm 
>making enemies here) invented.

Full agreement.
But I do not think anyone will tell that RFC 3066 is sufficient: RFC 3066 
is less restrictive. Actually what is wrong is the "langtag" by itself 
instead of supporting all the tags people really needs, whithout tying them 
into rigid supertags.

>Extensibility can be anything from a lifesaver to a mere buzzword. For any 
>descriptor to be extensible in a way which has value, it must be 
>extensible in exactly the same ways in which the object it describes is 
>extensible. If it is not, time and human creativity will obsolete it.

Amen.
jfc


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At 21:32 06/07/2005, Dylan N. Pierce wrote:
>Sounds pretty accurate to me. Remembering that my point of view is 
>generally always tainted by use-case scenarios, you'll have to forgive my 
>tendency to focus on an infinitude of "What if?" hypotheticals when 
>everyone around me merely wants to ship a finished product; that happens 
>at my home company, as well.

Seems you are a good guy for QA.

>Regarding point one, I imagine it's a case of being too close to the 
>issue. Of /course/ we know they're descriptive. But these things are 
>designed to be used by actual people, and people can be picky. I'm sure 
>Mr. Morfin is not unique in that regard. If something as simple as 
>specifying, "These tags are descriptive, not prescriptive, and do not 
>represent a limiting factor in languages or variations an application may 
>support," could head off a perceived slight by the unrepresented, that 
>doesn't seem to be an excessively high cost.

Good start. I think it could do more. But good thing.

>Regarding two, actually, I'm in complete agreement with you; I didn't mean 
>my side trip down that road to be taken as a point of contention with the 
>current draft. Rather, it was more a direct response to jfc's concerns 
>about ever-spiraling artificial languages, to serve as a sort of 
>affirmation that yes, the number of artificial languages will most likely 
>continue to grow, and our job isn't to do anything about that other than 
>design a mechanism which can describe it. I have no argument that the 
>current mechanism seems to fulfill that need.

Here I object.
- it is for human/human only. I do not know what it means nowadays.
- please read at the practical limitations imposed via ISO

>So no, please don't misunderstand me; I'm not campaigning for a complete 
>linguistic analysis in the tag. I'm campaigning for increased 
>compatibility by having a clear, machine-readable way of informing those 
>people who are already taking advantage of private-use tags that the 
>particular private tag they are looking at is in fact the one they meant 
>to look at. That kind of clarity and assurance, I believe, would benefit 
>everyone.

This is called a semantic + vocabulary. This is not complex to achieve and 
there are many ways. But we are here engaged into the RFC 3066 format. The 
Draft wants a more strict semantic. A more strict semantic means more 
possible conflicts. You then reduce the risk in reducing the scope (your 
initial definition). Now, you want to extend the scope in adding reduced 
scopes: this is good as it gives more possibilities while not enlarging the 
risks of conflicts. But you are limited by the format ...

Our approach to that is to say (it was suggested here) we take "x-", reduce 
its constraints and document it. If developers do not support our extension 
it will not work, what is not a problem since our system does not want to 
be compatible in the "x-" part.

We could probably find a compromise. For everyone position to be supported. 
See my other mail.
jfc




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Jefsey Morfin <jefsey at online dot fr> wrote:

>> LANGUAGE TAG REGISTRATION FORM
>> Name of requester          : Karen Broome
>> E-mail address of requester: karen_broome@spe.sony.com
>
> This information is of no interest to the users. It gives Karen Broome
> and possibly Sony a stewardship on the American Spanish some could
> seriously object.

Incorrect.  It says right there, "Name of requester."  It is the name of
the person who has filed the request to have the language tag
registered.  Neither RFC 3066 nor any other document implies or requires
that the requester has any expertise in the language.

The presence of "sony.com" in Karen's e-mail address says nothing about
Sony's support of, or opposition to, her request, just as the presence
of "adelphia.net" in my e-mail address says nothing about whether
Adelphia agrees with what I say here.

It is true that most users will not care who requested a tag, once the
tag is registered.

>> Native name of language (transcribed into ASCII): espanol de America
>> Latina, espanol latinoamericano
>
> This information misses the French name of the language.

Rightly or wrongly, this information is not required by RFC 3066.  See
page 8.

>From the remainder of his comments, I take it Jefsey opposes the
registration of "es-419".

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Dear Doug,
I wish first you do not misconstrue by error my comments. I do not 
criticise what Michael has done (he himself has asked possible 
discrepancies to be fixed off line, what shows this is not easy for him). I 
want us to check, on probably the most complex example so far, that the 
current Draft would have helped him better. I wish too to see if it removes 
the difficulties which may lead to the removal of this registry from the 
IANA. Because people in charge may be "very hesitant to involve IANA in any 
direct way with either the language or country code authorities".

So, my references are not to the RFC 3066 but to the Draft.

At 08:34 07/07/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>Jefsey Morfin <jefsey at online dot fr> wrote:
>
> >> LANGUAGE TAG REGISTRATION FORM
> >> Name of requester          : Karen Broome
> >> E-mail address of requester: karen_broome@spe.sony.com
> >
> > This information is of no interest to the users. It gives Karen Broome
> > and possibly Sony a stewardship on the American Spanish some could
> > seriously object.
>
>Incorrect.  It says right there, "Name of requester."  It is the name of
>the person who has filed the request to have the language tag
>registered.  Neither RFC 3066 nor any other document implies or requires
>that the requester has any expertise in the language.

I am glad you write that.

1. I think the first requirement should be that he is authoritative in the 
language or an active user of the language.
2. the Draft gives the registrant a priority/authority in discussing 
modifications concerning the language I want to see removed, for the reason 
you give: nothing "implies or requires that the request has any expertise 
in the language".
3. actually I do not see any reason why this name is recorded. No one owns 
a language: the request just represents the lingual or the global internet 
commuity. Otherwise the participants to the ietf-languages mailing list 
should also be recorded.
4. IMHO the procedure should be the otherway around. Anyone can register 
any language except if within 15 days were risen serious objections 
accepted by the Reviewer.

>The presence of "sony.com" in Karen's e-mail address says nothing about
>Sony's support of, or opposition to, her request, just as the presence
>of "adelphia.net" in my e-mail address says nothing about whether
>Adelphia agrees with what I say here.
>
>It is true that most users will not care who requested a tag, once the
>tag is registered.

This is not necessarily the feeling everywhere. When Peter Constable and 
Mark Davis registered Tajik and Chinese langtags, you may have noted that 
several times the mention was made on the ietf-languages@alvestrand.no 
mailing list these requests were made by Microsoft and IBM. I took 
acception of that in made some publicity of it (what was reproached to me). 
A Government note was copied to me about the concern that this might lead 
sales people to label their product "xxxx IANA registered xx-xxxx-xx 
inside". This is in direct line with the IAB fear in RFC 3869 (I quote: 
"The principal thesis of this document is that if commercial funding is the 
main source of funding for future Internet research, the future of the 
Internet infrastructure could be in trouble.").

You will understand that as a non-commercially funded searcher (AFRAC is a 
non-profit), I share these concerns expressed by several officials from 
different countries on different continents.

> >> Native name of language (transcribed into ASCII): espanol de America
> >> Latina, espanol latinoamericano
> >
> > This information misses the French name of the language.
>
>Rightly or wrongly, this information is not required by RFC 3066.  See
>page 8.

I know and this is why I note it. General consensus among the non English 
mother tongue and a broad part of educated English mother tongue searchers 
I know is that the best fit is to use English as a koine and a quick 
experimentation tool due to its capacity to accept lose definitions and 
intuitive mutual rough understanding, and to use French as a reference 
language. The QA comes from a simultaneous work in both languages. The 
famous example of MPEG shown that MPEG convergence (radio, TV, media) could 
not have happen without a first working bridge between the English standard 
texts in French (to have a common term definition of the difference 
standards) to support the further work in English and a finalisation 
through duallanguage QA.

Translation of the French version with the assistance of the English 
version is often easier and more precise in other languages.

> >From the remainder of his comments, I take it Jefsey opposes the 
> registration of "es-419".

Total misconstruction of my comment.




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Subject: [Ltru] please, get real!
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I have been challenged privately to explain publicly why I wanted to see 
the RFC 3066 Registry removed from the IANA. I suppose this is just another 
troll, but I think the point important enough to explain it however 
obvious, challenged or not.

A debate goes on, on the IETF main list, to know if IESG was entitled to 
refuse a code point to Dr. Lawrence Robert. This permits some to follow on 
25 years old feuds, or to come back on old RFCs, or to propose changes to 
RFC 2860, as if it was not the result on a negotiation where the other 
partner is now confirmed as the US Government. What is important to us, is 
to observe that the political layer is quickly reached when a registry 
manager is considered as a Judge and not as a simple registration collector.

- I proposed the Registry to act as a smart recorder: everything is 
accepted except if consensually opposed on the opinion of the reviewer. 
This would reduce the risks of contention and speed-up the process.

- The concerns remains high with the documentation of issues subject to 
national policies. Let say that I want to register en-Latn-US and 
I  describe the language with a reference to an American translation of a 
French Cook Book (we all know that I could give much poorer examples). What 
would be the response?

But in using ISO 3166, we enter political langtags. Even a simple national 
map, a nation's name are political. So, languages....

If you consider the following: 
http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20050613/tc_afp/chinainternetcompanymicrosoft;_ylt=AsL7orP4gnws5tkilESYvF0jtBAF;_ylu=X3oDMTBiMW04NW9mBHNlYwMlJVRPUCUl 
the permitted pages will necessarily be stamped. This is no different from 
Kentucky press as a concept. This is a language with a referent similar to 
anyEnglish referent but with some terms contextually removed. Necessarily 
at some stage, librarian, press, readers, on-line archives, etc. will want 
to classify the pages using that filtered language. Our role is not to 
judge but to enable: we need to support it (and it is probably good to 
expose it).

But, frankly, is it to IETF (or even ICANN), and to Michael Everson to 
sponsor such a registration? To IANA to broadcast it under the approval of 
IESG? I do not think so. I say that such a problem for the IANA, ICANN and 
everyone, mainly comes from the form of RFC 3066 registration described by 
the Draft. The Internet Community should be mature enough to identify and 
address the problem. To do that it trusts this WG.

Please, get real!
jfc

PS. I suspect that now a friend/avatar(?) of my challenger will ask that I 
am expelled because I rise the proper questions. I mention this because I 
am tired of this personal teasing and I wish it to stop. If you people are 
so aware of this debate, why not to join the WG-ltru? Or may you are on it 
(I do not know all the 57 members of the list).


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] please, get real!
Date: Thu, 7 Jul 2005 08:00:21 -0700
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To remove the RFC 3066 registry from IANA would require a new RFC, such =
as we are working on here, so...

Where do you propose to put the registry if not IANA? A proposal to host =
it somewhere else should include the "somewhere else".

For the remainder of the issues in your note below, obviously no one on =
this list is going to convince you to change your position and at least =
a number of us are not going to change our positions (that we have done =
the right things with the draft). I suggest we agree to disagree and =
move along in the process.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac
> Sent: 2005?7?7? 6:46
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] please, get real!
>=20
> I have been challenged privately to explain publicly why I wanted to =
see
> the RFC 3066 Registry removed from the IANA. I suppose this is just
> another
> troll, but I think the point important enough to explain it however
> obvious, challenged or not.
>=20
> A debate goes on, on the IETF main list, to know if IESG was entitled =
to
> refuse a code point to Dr. Lawrence Robert. This permits some to =
follow on
> 25 years old feuds, or to come back on old RFCs, or to propose changes =
to
> RFC 2860, as if it was not the result on a negotiation where the other
> partner is now confirmed as the US Government. What is important to =
us, is
> to observe that the political layer is quickly reached when a registry
> manager is considered as a Judge and not as a simple registration
> collector.
>=20
> - I proposed the Registry to act as a smart recorder: everything is
> accepted except if consensually opposed on the opinion of the =
reviewer.
> This would reduce the risks of contention and speed-up the process.
>=20
> - The concerns remains high with the documentation of issues subject =
to
> national policies. Let say that I want to register en-Latn-US and
> I  describe the language with a reference to an American translation =
of a
> French Cook Book (we all know that I could give much poorer examples).
> What
> would be the response?
>=20
> But in using ISO 3166, we enter political langtags. Even a simple =
national
> map, a nation's name are political. So, languages....
>=20
> If you consider the following:
> =
http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20050613/tc_afp/chinainternetcompanymicrosoft=
;
> =
_ylt=3DAsL7orP4gnws5tkilESYvF0jtBAF;_ylu=3DX3oDMTBiMW04NW9mBHNlYwMlJVRPUC=
Ul
> the permitted pages will necessarily be stamped. This is no different =
from
> Kentucky press as a concept. This is a language with a referent =
similar to
> anyEnglish referent but with some terms contextually removed. =
Necessarily
> at some stage, librarian, press, readers, on-line archives, etc. will =
want
> to classify the pages using that filtered language. Our role is not to
> judge but to enable: we need to support it (and it is probably good to
> expose it).
>=20
> But, frankly, is it to IETF (or even ICANN), and to Michael Everson to
> sponsor such a registration? To IANA to broadcast it under the =
approval of
> IESG? I do not think so. I say that such a problem for the IANA, ICANN =
and
> everyone, mainly comes from the form of RFC 3066 registration =
described by
> the Draft. The Internet Community should be mature enough to identify =
and
> address the problem. To do that it trusts this WG.
>=20
> Please, get real!
> jfc
>=20
> PS. I suspect that now a friend/avatar(?) of my challenger will ask =
that I
> am expelled because I rise the proper questions. I mention this =
because I
> am tired of this personal teasing and I wish it to stop. If you people =
are
> so aware of this debate, why not to join the WG-ltru? Or may you are =
on it
> (I do not know all the 57 members of the list).
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


_______________________________________________
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Ltru@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:

> I wish first you do not misconstrue by error my comments. I do not
> criticise what Michael has done (he himself has asked possible
> discrepancies to be fixed off line, what shows this is not easy for
> him). I want us to check, on probably the most complex example so far,
> that the current Draft would have helped him better.

I thought the problems with the "es-419" registration were of a fairly
minor clerical nature, not complex and technical.

> I wish too to see if it removes the difficulties which may lead to the
> removal of this registry from the IANA. Because people in charge may
> be "very hesitant to involve IANA in any direct way with either the
> language or country code authorities".

What "people in charge"?  What "removal"?

RFC 3066 designates a Language Tag Reviewer who may, from time to time,
have occasion to deal directly with ISO 639/RA and ISO 3166/MA, but not
on a regular basis.  The draft does the same for the Language Subtag
Reviewer.  IANA is not involved with these agencies at all; the Reviewer
forwards material to them with instructions to put the material in the
registry.

>>> This information is of no interest to the users. It gives Karen
>>> Broome and possibly Sony a stewardship on the American Spanish some
>>> could seriously object.
>>
>> Incorrect.  It says right there, "Name of requester."  It is the name
>> of the person who has filed the request to have the language tag
>> registered.  Neither RFC 3066 nor any other document implies or
>> requires that the requester has any expertise in the language.
>
> I am glad you write that.
>
> 1. I think the first requirement should be that he is authoritative in
> the language or an active user of the language.

The requester needs to have a need or desire to assign a tag to new or
existing material in the language, and know enough *about* the language
to establish that this need or desire is not met by existing tags.  Note
that I did not say the requester has to *know* the language, but rather
know *about* it.

This is exactly Karen's situation: she needs to be able to assign a tag
to Spanish-language material that has been determined to be suitable for
a wide range of Latin American audiences.  She may not have been
involved in the process of making that determination, and she may not
even speak Spanish, but she is the one responsible for tagging the
material, and understands enough about (a) Spanish and its regional
differences and (b) RFC 3066 and tagging to know what needs to be done.

As you correctly state later, no one "owns" a language.  The requester
of a tag (or, under the current draft, a subtag) is just that: the
person who made the request.  Some people may imagine that this implies
some sort of ownership, but those people would be mistaken.

> 2. the Draft gives the registrant a priority/authority in discussing
> modifications concerning the language I want to see removed, for the
> reason you give: nothing "implies or requires that the request has any
> expertise in the language".

RFC 3066 gave the requester the same priority with regard to her
request.  Again, the requester is assumed to be someone with expertise
and authority in her operational need to tag material in language X, not
necessarily someone with expertise and authority in language X.  I hope
this distinction is clear.

> 3. actually I do not see any reason why this name is recorded. No one
> owns a language: the request just represents the lingual or the global
> internet commuity. Otherwise the participants to the ietf-languages
> mailing list should also be recorded.

The name is recorded for clerical reasons.  It is not necessary for
using or understanding the tag.

The participants in the ietf-languages mailing list are recorded, of
course, in the publicly available archives.

> 4. IMHO the procedure should be the otherway around. Anyone can
> register any language except if within 15 days were risen serious
> objections accepted by the Reviewer.

That's sort of the way it is, except that people do not register tags
directly; they request them, ietf-languages discusses them, the Reviewer
approves them, and IANA does the clerical work of updating the registry.

>> The presence of "sony.com" in Karen's e-mail address says nothing
>> about Sony's support of, or opposition to, her request, just as the
>> presence of "adelphia.net" in my e-mail address says nothing about
>> whether Adelphia agrees with what I say here.
>>
>> It is true that most users will not care who requested a tag, once
>> the tag is registered.
>
> This is not necessarily the feeling everywhere. When Peter Constable
> and Mark Davis registered Tajik and Chinese langtags, you may have
> noted that several times the mention was made on the
> ietf-languages@alvestrand.no mailing list these requests were made by
> Microsoft and IBM. I took acception of that in made some publicity of
> it (what was reproached to me).

All requests are made by individuals.  Sometimes those individuals are
acting on the basis of their employers' business need.  That is my
understanding of the connection between Microsoft and IBM and the tags
you mention.

The requester of "en-scouse" back in 2000 was Keith Szlamp.  His e-mail
address, back then, was <keith at szlamp dot com>.  I have no way of
knowing whether Keith requested this tag out of personal amusement, or
because he is a speaker of Scouse or an academic expert on it, or
because he worked for a multi-billion-euro company whose business needs
demanded it.  But I know that if I want more information about this
registration, I might try looking up "Keith Szlamp" on the Internet, or
check whether his e-mail address from 2000 is still active.  That is why
information about the requester might be of value.

> A Government note was copied to me about the concern that this might
> lead sales people to label their product "xxxx IANA registered
> xx-xxxx-xx inside". This is in direct line with the IAB fear in RFC
> 3869 (I quote: "The principal thesis of this document is that if
> commercial funding is the main source of funding for future Internet
> research, the future of the Internet infrastructure could be in
> trouble.").

Such labeling would be inappropriate.  (It would not be the first time
sales people had done such a thing, though.)

RFC 3066 provides for tags to be registered in an IANA registry.  If
that mechanism is used in accordance with the RFC, as happened with
Scouse and with the Tajik and Chinese registrations, there is no
negative impact on IANA or the Internet infrastructure.  The same is
true for registering subtags uner the draft.

> You will understand that as a non-commercially funded searcher (AFRAC
> is a non-profit), I share these concerns expressed by several
> officials from different countries on different continents.

Sometimes it is necessary to respond to people's concerns by showing
them that everything is fine and that their fears are unfounded.  No
non-commercial interests are harmed when a tag or subtag is registered
because a commercial operation needs it.

>>>> Native name of language (transcribed into ASCII): espanol de
>>>> America Latina, espanol latinoamericano
>>>
>>> This information misses the French name of the language.
>>
>> Rightly or wrongly, this information is not required by RFC 3066.
>> See page 8.
>
> I know and this is why I note it. General consensus among the non
> English mother tongue and a broad part of educated English mother
> tongue searchers I know is that the best fit is to use English as a
> koine and a quick experimentation tool due to its capacity to accept
> lose definitions and intuitive mutual rough understanding, and to use
> French as a reference language. The QA comes from a simultaneous work
> in both languages. The famous example of MPEG shown that MPEG
> convergence (radio, TV, media) could not have happen without a first
> working bridge between the English standard texts in French (to have a
> common term definition of the difference standards) to support the
> further work in English and a finalisation through duallanguage QA.
>
> Translation of the French version with the assistance of the English
> version is often easier and more precise in other languages.

I won't get into the relative merits of the French and English
languages.  Toutes les deux sont bonnes, n'est-ce pas ?

You may recall that I originally favored the addition of French
descriptions, which had never been required of RFC 1766 and 3066
registrations.  What killed it for me, and perhaps others, was the
proposal to expand this concept exponentially, by turning the registry
into a compendium of "every language name in every language."  Do you
remember who proposed that?

>> From the remainder of his comments, I take it Jefsey opposes the
>> registration of "es-419".
>
> Total misconstruction of my comment.

I am glad you do not oppose the registration.  That you oppose the draft
is well documented.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:

> But in using ISO 3166, we enter political langtags. Even a simple
> national map, a nation's name are political. So, languages....

This is why the descriptions in region subtags are (a) not normative and
(b) taken directly from an ISO standard, which is assumed to be
politically and culturally unbiased.

This has been explained already.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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> Thanks for the clarification.  I think there's really a policy question
> underneath this: how strongly do we want to encourage the registration
> of subtags?

I'd have to agree with this. Probably this entire side discussion can be 
put to bed by taking a firm stand one way or the other on the answer to 
this question.

> If the point of having a registry is to provide open access
> to information that allows someone to figure out what a tag signifies,
> and to promote consistent tagging of data, motivated by a desire to promote
> interoperability, then I think it's important to emphasize the "last resort"
> nature of private-use tags.

Eliminating them completely would be the way to achieve these things 
with certainty. Having them as sort of a "wild, wild west" area where 
there is no law and anyone can do whatever they want actually does the 
opposite of the three things you mention here (provide open access, 
promote consistent tagging, promote interoperability).

What I was proposing was, perhaps, a kind of middle-ground for these two 
extremes. Something in between complete, non-extensible regimentation 
and "may God have mercy on your soul." I'm beginning to see what the 
objections are about, and I wonder if perhaps including private tags in 
the first place wasn't a concession that shouldn't have been made.

> As you note, the need to structure a space of private use tags arises
> when there is a risk that they would "leak".  I such a case, the use
> is no longer "private", and properly registered tags should be
> used instead.  I think this is especially true if there is any reason
> anyone else would be interested in material in the language in question.

Leakage is going to happen. Sun Microsystems, for example, finds the 
third subtag to be an excellent place to include currency information 
("es-ES-EURO"). Every copy of the JDK they've shipped since 1.2 has gone 
out that way. So on the one hand, they're hardly keeping it "private" 
and on the other hand, I haven't seen any petition for a registration of 
currency information in the third subtag, and I'd probably oppose it if 
I did (currency is even /less/ a part of language than reading level, in 
my opinion).

Point being that, if people are already doing it, and it seems 
reasonable (as it does to me, but I'm hardly representative) that people 
will continue doing it, we can either /act/ like they're going to do it, 
and respond to those needs, or we can clearly tell them, "Just don't do 
it /here/."

 >[some skippage of your text]
 >
> Consequently, even though I think there is value in permitting private use
> extensions, I think we should do nothing to encourage their proliferation.
> 
> Randy

Regarding the part I didn't copy over, I begin to see the problems. It 
makes me want to reverse my position to the point of saying, "Let's 
eliminate private tags completely; if someone uses something of their 
own, it's officially no longer in compliance with the specification."

My belief is that if something is there, it will be used (and perhaps in 
ways we do not foresee). If something is not to be used, it should not 
be there. I'm uncomfortable with the idea of "discouraged extensibility."

Just to head off misinterpretation, let me go on record as stating that 
if I were called upon to vote for this draft as it stands, if my vote 
would matter, I would vote to pass it. It's certainly better than its 
predecessor and that's why I took an interest in these proceedings in 
the first place. I don't want the perfect to be the enemy of the good, 
so for all intents and purposes, I support the draft.

But given what you've explained to me, I declare very firmly: we should 
stake out the "policy question" explicitly. Either we /do/ want to 
include private use tags, at which point we should set up a mechanism to 
ensure that the private use tags themselves do (as you put it) "promote 
open access, promote consistent tagging and promote interoperability" 
(by handling leakage and providing a way to know which private tag is 
which)... or we do /not/ really want to encourage private use tags, 
which we could do more consistently by simply saying, "These tags cover 
language, dialect and script, and nothing more. Anything over and above 
this should be handled outside the tag," and eliminate private use tags 
completely.

Dylan

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From: Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Private Use Tags
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Dylan N. Pierce wrote:

> Leakage is going to happen. Sun Microsystems, for example, finds=20
> the third subtag to be an excellent place to include currency=20
> information ("es-ES-EURO"). Every copy of the JDK they've shipped=20
> since 1.2 has gone out that way.

This sounds like a locale ID, not a language ID.  Does it use "-"=20
separators or "_"?

Misha




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Some responses below. I'll note that you are straying from the draft, =
which has already addressed your concerns in this area.

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> > > This information is of no interest to the users. It gives Karen =
Broome
> > > and possibly Sony a stewardship on the American Spanish some could
> > > seriously object.
> >
> >Incorrect.  It says right there, "Name of requester."  It is the name =
of
> >the person who has filed the request to have the language tag
> >registered.  Neither RFC 3066 nor any other document implies or =
requires
> >that the requester has any expertise in the language.
>=20
> I am glad you write that.
>=20
> 1. I think the first requirement should be that he is authoritative in =
the
> language or an active user of the language.
[Addison Phillips]=20

We can't require that from the requester: you propose a test for =
language authority? It is nice/best when the requester is authoritative =
about the language, but we cannot require it.

> 2. the Draft gives the registrant a priority/authority in discussing
> modifications concerning the language I want to see removed, for the
> reason
> you give: nothing "implies or requires that the request has any =
expertise
> in the language".
[Addison Phillips]=20

Read the draft. RFC 3066 says something about the requester and gives =
that person some level of "authority" about a registered tag. The draft =
reduces this level of authority somewhat (it suggests that objections by =
the original requester will be taken more seriously than others), but =
this is not normative in any sense.


> 3. actually I do not see any reason why this name is recorded. No one =
owns
> a language: the request just represents the lingual or the global =
internet
> commuity. Otherwise the participants to the ietf-languages mailing =
list
> should also be recorded.
[Addison Phillips]=20

The name is not recorded in the registry under the draft.

> 4. IMHO the procedure should be the otherway around. Anyone can =
register
> any language except if within 15 days were risen serious objections
> accepted by the Reviewer.
[Addison Phillips]=20

Suggest how you would modify text in the draft. It is possible to read =
both RFC 3066 and the draft in the way you suggest (i.e. if no one =
raises serious objections, then the Reviewer is somehow obligated to =
register the tag/subtag--lack of serious objections equals consensus)

>=20
> >The presence of "sony.com" in Karen's e-mail address says nothing =
about
> >Sony's support of, or opposition to, her request, just as the =
presence
> >of "adelphia.net" in my e-mail address says nothing about whether
> >Adelphia agrees with what I say here.
> >
> >It is true that most users will not care who requested a tag, once =
the
> >tag is registered.
>=20
> This is not necessarily the feeling everywhere. When Peter Constable =
and
> Mark Davis registered Tajik and Chinese langtags, you may have noted =
that
> several times the mention was made on the ietf-languages@alvestrand.no
> mailing list these requests were made by Microsoft and IBM.=20
[Addison Phillips]=20

Those requests were supported by those companies. Companies may have an =
official position; whether such a position matters or not is a separate =
question.

I took
> acception of that in made some publicity of it (what was reproached to =
me).
> A Government note was copied to me about the concern that this might =
lead
> sales people to label their product "xxxx IANA registered xx-xxxx-xx
> inside". This is in direct line with the IAB fear in RFC 3869 (I =
quote:
> "The principal thesis of this document is that if commercial funding =
is
> the
> main source of funding for future Internet research, the future of the
> Internet infrastructure could be in trouble.").
[Addison Phillips]=20

Incomprehensible.
>=20
> You will understand that as a non-commercially funded searcher (AFRAC =
is a
> non-profit), I share these concerns expressed by several officials =
from
> different countries on different continents.
[Addison Phillips]=20

People not corresponding on this list do not exist, insofar as RFC 2026 =
recognizes. We can't respond to vague concerns of people we cannot =
correspond with outselves.

>=20
> > >> Native name of language (transcribed into ASCII): espanol de =
America
> > >> Latina, espanol latinoamericano
> > >
> > > This information misses the French name of the language.
> >
> >Rightly or wrongly, this information is not required by RFC 3066.  =
See
> >page 8.
>=20
> I know and this is why I note it. General consensus among the non =
English
> mother tongue and a broad part of educated English mother tongue =
searchers
> I know is that the best fit is to use English as a koine and a quick
> experimentation tool due to its capacity to accept lose definitions =
and
> intuitive mutual rough understanding, and to use French as a reference
> language. The QA comes from a simultaneous work in both languages. The
> famous example of MPEG shown that MPEG convergence (radio, TV, media)
> could
> not have happen without a first working bridge between the English
> standard
> texts in French (to have a common term definition of the difference
> standards) to support the further work in English and a finalisation
> through duallanguage QA.
[Addison Phillips]=20

But your objection was to getting the native name of the language =
instead of getting French?

In fact, the draft has already dealt with this issue and allows French =
(or any other language) to be registered in the description field.




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Misha,

It is, in fact, the locale ID. But it would be disingenuous to present 
that distinction as a significant difference. Effectively, the locale ID 
/is/ a language ID "plus." To whit, an "extended" or "modified" language 
tag, used for Sun's own purposes... which is exactly what we're talking 
about here.

According to Sun's own documentation, "The language argument is a valid 
ISO Language Code. These codes are the lower-case, two-letter codes as 
defined by ISO-639....  The country argument is a valid ISO Country 
Code. These codes are the upper-case, two-letter codes as defined by 
ISO-3166." And its purpose is so that applications can decide in what 
language to serve the documents (in this case, UI output). In other 
words, the difference between what they're doing and what we're doing 
is, at best, cosmetic; I imagine the Java programmers did it this way 
for the same reasons I have to take shortcuts in my own code: because 
existing language tags alone aren't sufficient for these purposes.

If this new draft takes these issues into consideration, we might be 
able to all get back on the same page again.

Dylan


Misha Wolf wrote:
> Dylan N. Pierce wrote:
> 
> 
>>Leakage is going to happen. Sun Microsystems, for example, finds 
>>the third subtag to be an excellent place to include currency 
>>information ("es-ES-EURO"). Every copy of the JDK they've shipped 
>>since 1.2 has gone out that way.
> 
> 
> This sounds like a locale ID, not a language ID.  Does it use "-" 
> separators or "_"?
> 
> Misha
> 
> 
> 
> 
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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of
> Dylan N. Pierce


> It is, in fact, the locale ID. But it would be disingenuous to present
> that distinction as a significant difference. Effectively, the locale
ID
> /is/ a language ID "plus."

True, insofar as every locale has language as one of its constituent
properties. But I believe (as others here have heard me say) that there
is a definite difference. A language tag is a metadata element used to
declare attributes of content wrt language variety and written form, or
to request content according to those attributes; a locale ID is an API
parameter used to tailor software processes, or to tag resources used to
tailor those processes, wrt a variety of cultural parameters, some of
which pertain to language but others of which do not. Very often, the
information in a language tag is sufficient for use as a locale ID, but
not in the general case.


> According to Sun's own documentation, "The language argument is a
valid
> ISO Language Code. These codes are the lower-case, two-letter codes as
> defined by ISO-639....  The country argument is a valid ISO Country
> Code. These codes are the upper-case, two-letter codes as defined by
> ISO-3166." And its purpose is so that applications can decide in what
> language to serve the documents (in this case, UI output).

I haven't reviewed their implementation or documentation, but something
doesn't make sense here: if the purpose of these IDs is only to select
UI strings, then I wouldn't expect these IDs would ever need to include
a component for currency.

Peter Constable

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Note that these IDs do not appear outside of Java, e.g. in =
Accept-Language headers and the like. They are limited to Java internal =
usage (which creates problems when negotiating the locale over the =
Internet--there is work underway at W3C I18N Core Working Group on this =
problem, which is a separate problem from the language tag problem).

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Peter Constable
> Sent: 2005?7?7? 9:36
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Private Use Tags
>=20
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org =
[mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> On Behalf Of
> > Dylan N. Pierce
>=20
>=20
> > It is, in fact, the locale ID. But it would be disingenuous to =
present
> > that distinction as a significant difference. Effectively, the =
locale
> ID
> > /is/ a language ID "plus."
>=20
> True, insofar as every locale has language as one of its constituent
> properties. But I believe (as others here have heard me say) that =
there
> is a definite difference. A language tag is a metadata element used to
> declare attributes of content wrt language variety and written form, =
or
> to request content according to those attributes; a locale ID is an =
API
> parameter used to tailor software processes, or to tag resources used =
to
> tailor those processes, wrt a variety of cultural parameters, some of
> which pertain to language but others of which do not. Very often, the
> information in a language tag is sufficient for use as a locale ID, =
but
> not in the general case.
>=20
>=20
> > According to Sun's own documentation, "The language argument is a
> valid
> > ISO Language Code. These codes are the lower-case, two-letter codes =
as
> > defined by ISO-639....  The country argument is a valid ISO Country
> > Code. These codes are the upper-case, two-letter codes as defined by
> > ISO-3166." And its purpose is so that applications can decide in =
what
> > language to serve the documents (in this case, UI output).
>=20
> I haven't reviewed their implementation or documentation, but =
something
> doesn't make sense here: if the purpose of these IDs is only to select
> UI strings, then I wouldn't expect these IDs would ever need to =
include
> a component for currency.
>=20
> Peter Constable
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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[From Peter Constable:]

 > [I]f the purpose of these IDs is only to select
 > UI strings, then I wouldn't expect these IDs would ever need to
 > include a component for currency.

If the UI string includes a currency, a percent, a number with a decimal 
point or thousands separators, or regionally ambiguous language--any of 
the things that knowing what language something is written in helps us 
navigate--then it would need that information.

> A language tag is a metadata element used to
> declare attributes of content wrt language variety and written form, or
> to request content according to those attributes; a locale ID is an API
> parameter used to tailor software processes, or to tag resources used to
> tailor those processes, wrt a variety of cultural parameters, some of
> which pertain to language but others of which do not. Very often, the
> information in a language tag is sufficient for use as a locale ID, but
> not in the general case.

If this is true--and I believe that it is--then it speaks well to the 
topic under discussion. After all, if two things serve pretty much the 
same purpose, but one of them does /more/, then basically, you have a 
subclass. And that's exactly what we're looking at here: using a 
universal tag, and being able to have a section of it for your own 
private subclass. Again, this would get everyone back on the same page. 
After all, Sun didn't have to use ISO values; they could have invented 
their own private system from scratch. They didn't because (1) why 
duplicate work that's already done? and (2) those values /almost/--but 
not qute--were all they needed.

[From Addison Phillips:]

 > They are limited to Java internal usage (which creates problems when
 > negotiating the locale over the Internet--there is work underway at
 > W3C I18N Core Working Group on this problem, which is a separate
 > problem from the language tag problem).

So then tags with defined extensibility could additionally solve the 
problem of negotiating the locale over the Internet? That doesn't sound 
like a separate problem. It sounds like (and please forgive me; I'm not 
trying to make enemies) perhaps some organizational notions of 
conceptual purity--"This is language and this is not, this is our 
jurisdiction and this is not!"--is causing us to divide essentially one 
practical problem into several provincial miniproblems that are not 
being solved in terms of each other, as they should be.

But if this is the case--things are already in their boxes--then the 
question becomes, "Is it worth trying to argue outside the box?" The 
answer to that question is usually no, unless you're friends with the 
CEO. Or married to his daughter.

Dylan

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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of
> Dylan N. Pierce


>  > [I]f the purpose of these IDs is only to select
>  > UI strings, then I wouldn't expect these IDs would ever need to
>  > include a component for currency.
>=20
> If the UI string includes a currency, a percent, a number with a
decimal
> point or thousands separators, or regionally ambiguous language--any
of
> the things that knowing what language something is written in helps us
> navigate--then it would need that information.

All that is saying is that knowing the language helps pick a locale that
is likely to be appropriate, which I don't question. But you described
the API as selecting UI language, which should not be the same as
selecting a locale. I'm not aware of any scenario in which selecting the
UI language should require specifying a currency.

=20
> > A language tag is a metadata element...

> If this is true--and I believe that it is--then it speaks well to the
> topic under discussion. After all, if two things serve pretty much the
> same purpose, but one of them does /more/, then basically, you have a
> subclass.

No disagreement.


> And that's exactly what we're looking at here: using a
> universal tag, and being able to have a section of it for your own
> private subclass.

But I wouldn't suggest that that should be done for locale IDs. At
least, there are valid scenarios, particularly in relation to Web
services, in which there is a need to interchange locale IDs publicly.



>  > They are limited to Java internal usage (which creates problems
when
>  > negotiating the locale over the Internet--there is work underway at
>  > W3C I18N Core Working Group on this problem, which is a separate
>  > problem from the language tag problem).
>=20
> So then tags with defined extensibility could additionally solve the
> problem of negotiating the locale over the Internet? That doesn't
sound
> like a separate problem.

The key factor that creates a difference is the purpose: extensions for
locale IDs needed in public interchange versus extensions for
private-use.



> It sounds like (and please forgive me; I'm not
> trying to make enemies) perhaps some organizational notions of
> conceptual purity--"This is language and this is not, this is our
> jurisdiction and this is not!"--is causing us to divide essentially
one
> practical problem into several provincial miniproblems that are not
> being solved in terms of each other, as they should be.

I can't speak for others; for my part, I think that RFC 3066bis needs to
be designed for a primary set of applications, which include many for
which RFC 3066 is already used, and those applications involve
*language* identification, not *locale* identification. While it would
be appropriate in some Web application to pass locale information, e.g.

www.localtrains.com/schedule.asp?date=3D2005-07-07&loc=3Den-us_24hr

it would *not* be appropriate to put locale information (i.e.
information that goes beyond strictly language identification) in the
xml:lang attribute of some XML entity as in

<body xml:lang=3D"en-us_24hr">

Thus, I very much think we should limit RFC 3066bis to *language* tags,
and look to some derivative specification or protocols (possibly an RFC
3066bis extension) to use 3066bis tags as one building block in creating
locale IDs.



Peter Constable

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Private Use Tags
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Dylan N. Pierce scripsit:

> According to Sun's own documentation, "The language argument is a valid 
> ISO Language Code. These codes are the lower-case, two-letter codes as 
> defined by ISO-639....  The country argument is a valid ISO Country 
> Code. These codes are the upper-case, two-letter codes as defined by 
> ISO-3166." And its purpose is so that applications can decide in what 
> language to serve the documents (in this case, UI output). In other 
> words, the difference between what they're doing and what we're doing 
> is, at best, cosmetic; 

In fact not; the difference is deep and conceptual.  The country subtag
in a locale ID serves an entirely different purpose from the one in a
language tag.  Rather than meaning "The variant of the language commonly
used in country X", it means "Using the various notational and cultural
conventions of country X".

For example, the Mohawk language (ISO 639-2 code 'moh') is spoken on
both sides of the U.S.-Canadian border, but does not come in national
variants "moh-US" and "moh-CA"; though well-formed and valid per RFC
3066, these tags are not useful.  However, for someone using a computer
in Mohawk, the locale IDs "moh_US" and "moh_CA" are eminently useful:
the first signals a desire for U.S. dollars and Fred Flintstone units,
the second a desire for Canadian dollars and metric units.

Similarly, "en-DE" does not make much sense, as there is no German
national variant of the English language (jokes about "Ve haf
vays!" aside), but "en_DE" represents using the English language in a
German national context, with euros and metric units and German-style
postal addresses.

Indeed, in principle there is no reason why a locale ID like "en-us_DE"
can't be useful:  this says that the context is still euros, etc.,
but the dictionary now contains specifically American English.

-- 
Newbies always ask:                             John Cowan
  "Elements or attributes?                      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Which will serve me best?"                      http://www.reutershealth.com
  Those who know roar like lions;               jcowan@reutershealth.com
  Wise hackers smile like tigers.                   --a tanka, or extended haiku

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Language Tag Registry Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Initial Language Subtag Registry
	Author(s)	: D. Ewell
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ltru-initial-01.txt
	Pages		: 116
	Date		: 2005-7-7
	
This memo defines the initial contents of the Language Subtag
   Registry specified in RFC 3066bis, "Tags for Identifying Languages."
   This memo does not define the permanent contents of the registry.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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I did not initially respond to Jefsey's e-mail because some of the text 
that concerned him was not mine (and will be removed) and I did not feel 
that arguing with these points with someone who questions the validity of 
my native language would be productive.

Since you all responded ... my position is this: 

* I have a need for a complete set of standardized language tags for 
subtitled and dubbed product and find RFC 3066 to be the best existing 
solution.
* I did a gap analysis to see what was missing from the RFC 3066 
registrations and submitted registrations for the tags I felt I needed 
that were not already registered.  My source data included language lists 
from studios other than Sony, and language data from AGICOA, an 
organization headquartered in French-speaking Switzerland. 
* I followed the current registration procedure, which calls for things 
like the native name of the language and specifically does NOT call for 
the French name of the language. To enter the French name would have been 
a gross error according to the registration procedure. To argue such 
things in the context of a specific registration is confusing.
* Any concerns Jefsey might have that I am part of Peter and Addison's 
secret kabal that wants to rule the world one language at a time are 
unfounded. I do not propose myself as the ruler of all that is Latin 
American Spanish. Nor does Sony Pictures. I am simply entering my name and 
e-mail so that anyone who needs further information about the registration 
can contact me. I do not use my personal e-mail address for such purposes. 


The people who need these tags are most often not authorities on 
individual languages. They are people who need to describe whole sets of 
languages and linguistic concepts. I do what I can to increase the breadth 
of my linguistic knowledge through my work at Sony Pictures, personal 
research, and my involvement on this list. That said, representation of 
language data is just one of many standardization issues I face.

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment
310.244.4384



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At 21:59 07/07/2005, Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com wrote:
>I did not initially respond to Jefsey's e-mail because some of the text
>that concerned him was not mine (and will be removed) and I did not feel
>that arguing with these points with someone who questions the validity of
>my native language would be productive.

????? could you explain that ???? thank you.

>* Any concerns Jefsey might have that I am part of Peter and Addison's
>secret kabal that wants to rule the world one language at a time are
>unfounded.

?????? You have never been considered, except because you were considered 
and I documented why you should not.
?????? Secret Kabal? I think Unicode is documented commercial consortium (I 
am a paying member of) whose members have legitimate interests. The only 
difficulty is - as documented by IAB - these commercial interests should 
seriously pay attention to common and public interest and to other types of 
traffic rather than exclusively to their own propositions. All this is 
perfectly documented in RFC 3869 (this is its main thesis according to its 
authors). The ways of this type of lack of attention are documented in RFC 
3774.

I only suggest that everyone accepts these analysis of the IETF, as normal 
part of the culture of an IETF WG, and that we can work together in a 
normal manner. I also suggest that this kind of ad hominem does not help.

>I do not propose myself as the ruler of all that is Latin
>American Spanish. Nor does Sony Pictures. I am simply entering my name and
>e-mail so that anyone who needs further information about the registration
>can contact me. I do not use my personal e-mail address for such purposes.

Once again, you are not concerned by all this. This mail and your confusion 
are only the proof that the current procedure (which not the one of the 
Draft) is inadequate. Even in misreading someone else positions, Karen 
should never have felt concerned. The best way to make sure of that is 
never to mention the name of the requested.

I submit that this give more liberty to everyone to support or to oppose.

>The people who need these tags are most often not authorities on
>individual languages. They are people who need to describe whole sets of
>languages and linguistic concepts.

Yes. This is why I say that if we have to come to qualify the requesters 
they should be authoritative or users. But I prefer anonymous proponent and 
discussion over the advisability (confusion, impacts, etc.) of the 
registration.

>  I do what I can to increase the breadth
>of my linguistic knowledge through my work at Sony Pictures, personal
>research, and my involvement on this list.

Be thanked for that.
jfc


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Dear Addison,

At 17:00 07/07/2005, Addison Phillips wrote:
>To remove the RFC 3066 registry from IANA would require a new RFC, such as 
>we are working on here, so...

Yes. This what I am talking about. As explained, RFC 2860 is an MoU between 
ICANN, IANA and IETF. This MoU is in limbo because no one knows if ICANN 
still has the capacity to sign it. Legally speaking the IANA is an USG 
property, contracted on a yearly basis to ICANN. There are serious legal 
considerations about the right of the USG to give it away without a Bill 
(General Accounting Office, Congress). The USG said they did not want to 
give it away nor probably to continue to lease it, but to keep it - ICANN 
assisting. This is up to the ICANN lawyers to see into it and USG to 
explain/negotiate at the WSIS. The key links are under 
http://nicso.org/iana.htm

I document the reason why for four years. I ran a two year test bed 
including it and started the AFRAC exploration under public and private 
interests supervision: there is no way USA security and identity can be run 
by foreign undetermined interests, no more than France security and 
identity can be run by the USA or lose foreign undetermined interests. And 
the same is true for every other nation and culture (look at Tamils).

The US position was triggered by the Internet balkanisation (and USA adds 
to it) which results from the IETF IDN propositions and from this Draft. It 
lead to a DNS split because IDNs are not accepted (already three non legacy 
TLDs resolving in the top zone). It will lead to a IANA split, this Draft 
being the trigger, by countries and cultures not accepting to be subject to 
an US Registry nor to foreign decisions, appreciations, definitions, 
correlations other than the one they accepted/decided through ISO.

The immediate solution of compromise I propose is simple: that ISO 3166 and 
ISO 639 issues are understood as "name and numbers" issues and are 
therefore temporarily put into the ICANN part of the IANA (cf. RFC 2860), 
under the control of the GAC. This will permit countries to be involved 
when their ISO 3166 code is affected. Then to remove that Registry from the 
US IANA, to transfer a copy of it to the ICANN Common Reference Center, as 
well as to AFRAC and other national CRCs round the world, under an ISO 
11179 commonly designed intergovernance.

Other solutions will probably be discussed in different fora (as suggested 
by the US Statement of Principles). I do not expect this to be seriously 
addressed before the Tunis meeting. But preparation has started.

>For the remainder of the issues in your note below, obviously no one on 
>this list is going to convince you to change your position and at least a 
>number of us are not going to change our positions (that we have done the 
>right things with the draft). I suggest we agree to disagree and move 
>along in the process.

Unfortunately this is not possible. As I indicated it many times: I only 
object one word in your document ("replace RFC 3066" instead of "complement 
RFC 3066") but it makes that I cannot give up and that your Draft cannot be 
accepted.

Or split your Drafts in another way: what is generic for the Registry 
management in terms of metamodel in a BCP 47, and regroup everything which 
concerns your particular format and its filters in the second document.

Please understand your choice:

- either you want a US Registry, by a US IANA managed by a US ICANN (this 
is the US Statement of Principles, the US law and the increasing 
international understanding ). Do not expect a return to the position ante: 
because everything is based on trust. No one would trust the US if they 
changed their mind again. Also the US attitude is the correct one: all the 
other Govs share the obligation to do the same and the USA said they will 
help. This has a name "digital umbrella", if you add culture to it, it is 
"e-colonisation"; the counter proposition is partition if organised, 
balkanisation otherwise. My own proposition is compartmentalisation, for 
risks and interference containment, but network continuity. CRCs are a key 
element of the needed network new granularity. We created AFRAC for that.

- or you ultimately want a global distributed register for the whole 
internet (all the transitions are possible). I will then be involved since 
I am the only one having worked for four years on its preparation, having a 
team and ties assisting it, being on the board of organisations which will 
be influent there, specifying and planning to have a working server by 
September, etc.. If I am in this WG it is to gain the best knowledge of the 
Registry Language issue and Multilingual Internet, and to find the best 
solution for all through an RFC or a WSIS declaration. I think this should 
be also your target. What is sad is that I will have a running code, while 
you will still be blocked by a one single word.

The IANA/ICANN situation where a single person could decide about a 
worldwide IANA registry under the control of a few allies is coming to an 
end. I cannot document what will be the short term future because we start 
discussing it, and that the people involved are not necessarily those who 
used to be involved up to now. But I expect that by Septembre/Novembre we 
will know far better, technically and politically. I can however tell you 
from the past that this should go quickly enough (one or two years) once 
States becomes involved.

I think I cannot be clearer?
jfc











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	<20050707185227.GD876@NYCMJCOWA2>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Private Use Tags
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Hi -

> From: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>
> To: "Dylan N. Pierce" <dylanpierce@megared.net.mx>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 11:52 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Private Use Tags
...

This discussion of how, despite surface similarities, language
tags and locale identifiers are very different things, though
educational, is diverting us from a much more important question
that Dylan raised when he wrote:

| But given what you've explained to me, I declare very firmly: we should
| stake out the "policy question" explicitly. Either we /do/ want to
| include private use tags, at which point we should set up a mechanism to
| ensure that the private use tags themselves do (as you put it) "promote
| open access, promote consistent tagging and promote interoperability"
| (by handling leakage and providing a way to know which private tag is
| which)... or we do /not/ really want to encourage private use tags,
| which we could do more consistently by simply saying, "These tags cover
| language, dialect and script, and nothing more. Anything over and above
| this should be handled outside the tag," and eliminate private use tags
| completely.

So, unless there is a specific proposal for text that will further clarify that
language tags should not be confused with locales, let's get back to
Dylan's question so we can wrap things up.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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	<6.2.1.2.2.20050707175801.05037630@mail.afrac.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] please, get real!
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Hi -

> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 5:10 PM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] please, get real!
...
> The immediate solution of compromise I propose is simple: that ISO 3166 and
> ISO 639 issues are understood as "name and numbers" issues and are
> therefore temporarily put into the ICANN part of the IANA (cf. RFC 2860),
> under the control of the GAC. This will permit countries to be involved
> when their ISO 3166 code is affected. Then to remove that Registry from the
> US IANA, to transfer a copy of it to the ICANN Common Reference Center, as
> well as to AFRAC and other national CRCs round the world, under an ISO
> 11179 commonly designed intergovernance.

This discussion does not belong here.  The administration of ISO 3166 and
ISO 639 by definition belongs to ISO, and the ltru WG in the IETF is not ISO.

...
> Unfortunately this is not possible. As I indicated it many times: I only
> object one word in your document ("replace RFC 3066" instead of "complement
> RFC 3066") but it makes that I cannot give up and that your Draft cannot be
> accepted.

This is what we in the IETF call a "non-starter".
The working group charter is abundantly clear in directing us to produce
"a successor to RFC 3066".  Not a "complement".  A successor.

> Or split your Drafts in another way: what is generic for the Registry
> management in terms of metamodel in a BCP 47, and regroup everything which
> concerns your particular format and its filters in the second document.
...

This is not what we were chartered to do.  We were chartered to produce
two documents: the first is "a successor to RFC 3066"  and the second
document will "describe matching algorithms".  The mechanics of populating
the registry required a third document, but the ADs saw this as not requiring
a charter update.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Private Use Tags
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I do not think that this line is at all as clear as you would think. The
notion of a locale is very fuzzy: most of the items that people associate
with it, other than language, are merely guesses. The currency of a
transaction is often completely independent of the user's location; I cou=
ld
be buying something on the web and pay euros, or pounds, or dollars, no
matter where I live. The same goes for timezones, even units. (We all
remember the rocket that failed because two people in the same country we=
re
interpreting a number as being in different units). It is a fairly rough
approximation to assume the values of these from seeing en_UK (or en-UK).=
 Of
course, that may be all that the information that someone has, but you ca=
n't
read into it more than a good guess. And other areas get fuzzy as well. I=
s
sort order a language or a locale issue?

The language is clearly a core part of what people mean by 'locale', and
anything beyond that is pretty speculative. A real locale id shades off i=
nto
something more like a bundle of preferences.

But this is all pretty off-topic; I really hope we can focus on just the
items we need to finish off to get this thing to last call.

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>
To: "Dylan N. Pierce" <dylanpierce@megared.net.mx>
Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 11:52
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Private Use Tags


> Dylan N. Pierce scripsit:
>
> > According to Sun's own documentation, "The language argument is a val=
id
> > ISO Language Code. These codes are the lower-case, two-letter codes a=
s
> > defined by ISO-639....  The country argument is a valid ISO Country
> > Code. These codes are the upper-case, two-letter codes as defined by
> > ISO-3166." And its purpose is so that applications can decide in what
> > language to serve the documents (in this case, UI output). In other
> > words, the difference between what they're doing and what we're doing
> > is, at best, cosmetic;
>
> In fact not; the difference is deep and conceptual.  The country subtag
> in a locale ID serves an entirely different purpose from the one in a
> language tag.  Rather than meaning "The variant of the language commonl=
y
> used in country X", it means "Using the various notational and cultural
> conventions of country X".
>
> For example, the Mohawk language (ISO 639-2 code 'moh') is spoken on
> both sides of the U.S.-Canadian border, but does not come in national
> variants "moh-US" and "moh-CA"; though well-formed and valid per RFC
> 3066, these tags are not useful.  However, for someone using a computer
> in Mohawk, the locale IDs "moh_US" and "moh_CA" are eminently useful:
> the first signals a desire for U.S. dollars and Fred Flintstone units,
> the second a desire for Canadian dollars and metric units.
>
> Similarly, "en-DE" does not make much sense, as there is no German
> national variant of the English language (jokes about "Ve haf
> vays!" aside), but "en_DE" represents using the English language in a
> German national context, with euros and metric units and German-style
> postal addresses.
>
> Indeed, in principle there is no reason why a locale ID like "en-us_DE"
> can't be useful:  this says that the context is still euros, etc.,
> but the dictionary now contains specifically American English.
>
> --=20
> Newbies always ask:                             John Cowan
>   "Elements or attributes?                      http://www.ccil.org/~co=
wan
> Which will serve me best?"
http://www.reutershealth.com
>   Those who know roar like lions;               jcowan@reutershealth.co=
m
>   Wise hackers smile like tigers.                   --a tanka, or exten=
ded
haiku
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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Hi -

PLEASE take off-topic discussions elsewhere.  As you yourself write:
"I really hope we can focus on just the items we need to finish off
to get this thing to last call."

Randy, ltru co-chair

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
To: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>; "Dylan N. Pierce" <dylanpierce@megared.net.mx>
Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 9:29 PM
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Private Use Tags


I do not think that this line is at all as clear as you would think. The
notion of a locale is very fuzzy: most of the items that people associate
with it, other than language, are merely guesses. The currency of a
transaction is often completely independent of the user's location; I could
be buying something on the web and pay euros, or pounds, or dollars, no
matter where I live. The same goes for timezones, even units. (We all
remember the rocket that failed because two people in the same country were
interpreting a number as being in different units). It is a fairly rough
approximation to assume the values of these from seeing en_UK (or en-UK). Of
course, that may be all that the information that someone has, but you can't
read into it more than a good guess. And other areas get fuzzy as well. Is
sort order a language or a locale issue?

The language is clearly a core part of what people mean by 'locale', and
anything beyond that is pretty speculative. A real locale id shades off into
something more like a bundle of preferences.

But this is all pretty off-topic; I really hope we can focus on just the
items we need to finish off to get this thing to last call.

?Mark

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>
To: "Dylan N. Pierce" <dylanpierce@megared.net.mx>
Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 11:52
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Private Use Tags


> Dylan N. Pierce scripsit:
>
> > According to Sun's own documentation, "The language argument is a valid
> > ISO Language Code. These codes are the lower-case, two-letter codes as
> > defined by ISO-639....  The country argument is a valid ISO Country
> > Code. These codes are the upper-case, two-letter codes as defined by
> > ISO-3166." And its purpose is so that applications can decide in what
> > language to serve the documents (in this case, UI output). In other
> > words, the difference between what they're doing and what we're doing
> > is, at best, cosmetic;
>
> In fact not; the difference is deep and conceptual.  The country subtag
> in a locale ID serves an entirely different purpose from the one in a
> language tag.  Rather than meaning "The variant of the language commonly
> used in country X", it means "Using the various notational and cultural
> conventions of country X".
>
> For example, the Mohawk language (ISO 639-2 code 'moh') is spoken on
> both sides of the U.S.-Canadian border, but does not come in national
> variants "moh-US" and "moh-CA"; though well-formed and valid per RFC
> 3066, these tags are not useful.  However, for someone using a computer
> in Mohawk, the locale IDs "moh_US" and "moh_CA" are eminently useful:
> the first signals a desire for U.S. dollars and Fred Flintstone units,
> the second a desire for Canadian dollars and metric units.
>
> Similarly, "en-DE" does not make much sense, as there is no German
> national variant of the English language (jokes about "Ve haf
> vays!" aside), but "en_DE" represents using the English language in a
> German national context, with euros and metric units and German-style
> postal addresses.
>
> Indeed, in principle there is no reason why a locale ID like "en-us_DE"
> can't be useful:  this says that the context is still euros, etc.,
> but the dictionary now contains specifically American English.
>
> -- 
> Newbies always ask:                             John Cowan
>   "Elements or attributes?                      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
> Which will serve me best?"
http://www.reutershealth.com
>   Those who know roar like lions;               jcowan@reutershealth.com
>   Wise hackers smile like tigers.                   --a tanka, or extended
haiku
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Fri Jul 08 01:45:01 2005
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The introductory paragraph in Section 3 says of the initial registry
contents:

"Leading horizontal whitespace indicates a continued line in the
record-jar format, and must not be deleted."

Unfortunately, the RFC process inserts three spaces before every line in
the registry (plain text version only, not HTML).  I'm concerned that
someone might infer that these spaces should be retained, which would be
a Bad Thing.  All lines in a record-jar file, except continuation lines,
must begin with a non-space.

Therefore, I propose amending this sentence as follows:

"Leading horizontal whitespace relative to the 'File-Date' line
indicates a continued line in the record-jar format, and must not be
deleted."

Comments?

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Private Use Tags
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[Randy Presuhn writes:]
> This discussion of how, despite surface similarities, language
> tags and locale identifiers are very different things, though
> educational, is diverting us from a much more important question
> that Dylan raised when he wrote:
> 
> | But given what you've explained to me, I declare very firmly: we should
> | stake out the "policy question" explicitly. Either we /do/ want to
> | include private use tags, at which point we should set up a mechanism to
> | ensure that the private use tags themselves do (as you put it) "promote
> | open access, promote consistent tagging and promote interoperability"
> | (by handling leakage and providing a way to know which private tag is
> | which)... or we do /not/ really want to encourage private use tags,
> | which we could do more consistently by simply saying, "These tags cover
> | language, dialect and script, and nothing more. Anything over and above
> | this should be handled outside the tag," and eliminate private use tags
> | completely.
> 
> So, unless there is a specific proposal for text that will further clarify that
> language tags should not be confused with locales, let's get back to
> Dylan's question so we can wrap things up.
> 
> Randy, ltru co-chair

To keep us on topic:

Given the suggestion that originally brought me here, and the issues 
that unfolded from it, I'd have to agree that Randy is correct, and this 
is what it boils down to. We're trying to nail down a specification here 
that, in addition to fulfilling the mandate given, will also have the 
added benefit of actually being /used/ by the people who need it.

I'm sympathetic to a mandate, and I certainly do not want to derail the 
move toward final call (remember, I /want/ this specification to pass). 
But this specification is either doing, "Just this," or it's doing, 
"This, and more." And I'm happy either way...

But if it's doing "Just this," then let's put our money where our mouths 
are and say, "Just this." We don't need private use tags at all if we 
are in agreement that corollary information, no matter how closely 
related, should be handled outside the tag and, as Randy notes, we 
shouldn't encourage the twisting of the tag by saying, "Here's your 
scribble area." Cripes, all of XML is the scribble area; we can afford 
to keep the tag clean.

On the other hand, if we're doing "This, and more," then I would believe 
we have a responsibility to ensure that the "more" proceeds in an 
orderly fashion--to be read, "open, consistent and interoperable."

As I said, I'm happy either way, but I don't think it's a non-issue. I 
suppose part of the question becomes, "How much work do we want to have 
to do /after/ the specification is in place?" If we eliminate the 
scribble area, the answer is none. If we implement a namespace, the 
answer is, "It becomes the registrar's problem." And if we leave a 
wide-open private use area, the answer becomes, "Well, it depends on 
what people actually do... and how much they step on each other's 
toes... until they come back to us demanding a solution."

Needless to say, I favor one of the first two options.

Dylan

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Hi -

> From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2005 3:08 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Finishing off #1026 (Was: Re: status? last call?)
...
> Ok, I've re-opened 1026 until this is resolved.
...

The last post I saw on this topic was Frank's posting in message
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02459.html
This post and the preceding ones did't leave me feeling the issue
was truly wrapped up.

Are we now content that Jersey, Guernsey, and UN region number
handling in general work the way we want them to?  I'd like a
"hum" on this, because the last few posts in this thread leave me
thinking that the drafts are less than perfectly clear.  If you
have think the text (in both i-ds) is ok, say so.  If you think
it isn't, PLEASE suggest a replacement you could live with.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Hi -

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 10:43 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ltru-initial-01.txt
>
> The introductory paragraph in Section 3 says of the initial registry
> contents:
>
> "Leading horizontal whitespace indicates a continued line in the
> record-jar format, and must not be deleted."
>
> Unfortunately, the RFC process inserts three spaces before every line in
> the registry (plain text version only, not HTML).  I'm concerned that
> someone might infer that these spaces should be retained, which would be
> a Bad Thing.  All lines in a record-jar file, except continuation lines,
> must begin with a non-space.
>
> Therefore, I propose amending this sentence as follows:
>
> "Leading horizontal whitespace relative to the 'File-Date' line
> indicates a continued line in the record-jar format, and must not be
> deleted."
>
> Comments?
...

As a technical contributor, I like this pragmatic solution.

Randy




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On Wed, 29 Jun 2005 04:29:28 +0200, Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot
claranet dot de> wrote:

> We better wait to see what that will be, an "initial registry"
> with a separate section of obscure unregistered subtags is odd.

Actually, I think it's a good idea to list the UN codes that were
excluded from the registry and explain why.  This has certainly been one
of the more contentious aspects of the development of the initial
registry.

> And what unregistered ISO 3166 alpha-2 codes are "eligible for
> registration" ?  IMHO there should be no section about obscure
> unregistered subtags in the initial registry, it's not some
> kind of "unregistry".

No ISO 3166 codes fall into this category, only UN numeric codes.

>> The new text allows items listed as registrable to be
>> registered, provided they meet other rules.
>
> I'm not yet convinced.  IIRC we said that 830..833 must not be
> registered because that would block a future GG, IM, and JE as
> stated in 3.3 (8):
>
> | Codes assigned by ISO 639, ISO 15924, and ISO 3166 that do
> | not conflict with existing subtags of the associated type and
> | whose meaning is not the same as an existing subtag of the
> | same type are entered into the IANA registry as new records.

Section 3.3 (11) of the registry draft now covers this.  We may NOT
register 830 through 833.  Rather, someone is supposed to petition ISO
3166/MA to add the corresponding alpha-2 codes.  (Joseph Martinez, Chief
Information Officer for the MA, told me such a request would have to
come from BSI.)

In other words, the wording in the initial-registry draft is WRONG.
Section 2, item 6 currently reads:

"Items withdrawn, vacated, deprecated, modified, or otherwise judged by
the LTRU working group to be questionable were not added to the ILSR.
These code elements are listed in Section 4 (Omitted Code Elements),
indicating that they are valid for registration using the process in
[I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] but were not included initially. Listing of
these code elements in this section is not a guarantee of future
registration."

This needs to be changed to read:

"Items withdrawn, vacated, deprecated, modified, or otherwise judged by
the LTRU working group to be questionable were not added to the ILSR.
These code elements are listed in Section 4 (Omitted Code Elements),
indicating that they are not valid for registration, except as provided
in Section 3.3 (item 10E) of [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]."

There's no longer any need for the third sentence; in fact, it's almost
a guarantee that they will *never* be registered.

Likewise, the introductory text in Section 4 currently reads:

"The following code elements from [UN-M.49] were not assigned as subtags
in the initial Language Subtag Registry, but are valid candidates for
registration as region subtags, using the process in
[I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]:"

and should be changed to:

"The following code elements from [UN-M.49] were not assigned as subtags
in the initial Language Subtag Registry, and may not be registered
except as provided in Section 3.3 (item 10E) of
[I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]:"

Thanks to Frank for his diligence in following up on this issue.

I will add these changes to a draft-initial-02, as well as the "leading
whitespace" text mentioned in my other post.  Does anyone have any other
comments besides this?  If not, I think draft-initial-02 will be just
about ready for Last Call.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme
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Hi -

The proposal is in message
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02535.html
Followed by discussion starting with message
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02536.html

At this time, it sounds like we have some WG members strongly
in favor of the proposal, and some others who view it as neither
necessary nor harmful, so I plan to mark this one as "resolved",
assuming the editors will make the necessary changes.

If there are technical objections to adopting this proposal,
this is your last chance to make them.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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	<009901c58382$89634a60$030aa8c0@DEWELL>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Finishing off #1026 (Was:  Re: status? last call?)
Date: Thu, 7 Jul 2005 23:31:32 -0700
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Hi -

With Doug's comments below, can we wrap up issue #1026?

Randy, ltru co-chair

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 11:01 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: status? last call?
>
> On Wed, 29 Jun 2005 04:29:28 +0200, Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot
> claranet dot de> wrote:
>
> > We better wait to see what that will be, an "initial registry"
> > with a separate section of obscure unregistered subtags is odd.
>
> Actually, I think it's a good idea to list the UN codes that were
> excluded from the registry and explain why.  This has certainly been one
> of the more contentious aspects of the development of the initial
> registry.
>
> > And what unregistered ISO 3166 alpha-2 codes are "eligible for
> > registration" ?  IMHO there should be no section about obscure
> > unregistered subtags in the initial registry, it's not some
> > kind of "unregistry".
>
> No ISO 3166 codes fall into this category, only UN numeric codes.
>
> >> The new text allows items listed as registrable to be
> >> registered, provided they meet other rules.
> >
> > I'm not yet convinced.  IIRC we said that 830..833 must not be
> > registered because that would block a future GG, IM, and JE as
> > stated in 3.3 (8):
> >
> > | Codes assigned by ISO 639, ISO 15924, and ISO 3166 that do
> > | not conflict with existing subtags of the associated type and
> > | whose meaning is not the same as an existing subtag of the
> > | same type are entered into the IANA registry as new records.
>
> Section 3.3 (11) of the registry draft now covers this.  We may NOT
> register 830 through 833.  Rather, someone is supposed to petition ISO
> 3166/MA to add the corresponding alpha-2 codes.  (Joseph Martinez, Chief
> Information Officer for the MA, told me such a request would have to
> come from BSI.)
>
> In other words, the wording in the initial-registry draft is WRONG.
> Section 2, item 6 currently reads:
>
> "Items withdrawn, vacated, deprecated, modified, or otherwise judged by
> the LTRU working group to be questionable were not added to the ILSR.
> These code elements are listed in Section 4 (Omitted Code Elements),
> indicating that they are valid for registration using the process in
> [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] but were not included initially. Listing of
> these code elements in this section is not a guarantee of future
> registration."
>
> This needs to be changed to read:
>
> "Items withdrawn, vacated, deprecated, modified, or otherwise judged by
> the LTRU working group to be questionable were not added to the ILSR.
> These code elements are listed in Section 4 (Omitted Code Elements),
> indicating that they are not valid for registration, except as provided
> in Section 3.3 (item 10E) of [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]."
>
> There's no longer any need for the third sentence; in fact, it's almost
> a guarantee that they will *never* be registered.
>
> Likewise, the introductory text in Section 4 currently reads:
>
> "The following code elements from [UN-M.49] were not assigned as subtags
> in the initial Language Subtag Registry, but are valid candidates for
> registration as region subtags, using the process in
> [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]:"
>
> and should be changed to:
>
> "The following code elements from [UN-M.49] were not assigned as subtags
> in the initial Language Subtag Registry, and may not be registered
> except as provided in Section 3.3 (item 10E) of
> [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]:"
>
> Thanks to Frank for his diligence in following up on this issue.
>
> I will add these changes to a draft-initial-02, as well as the "leading
> whitespace" text mentioned in my other post.  Does anyone have any other
> comments besides this?  If not, I think draft-initial-02 will be just
> about ready for Last Call.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru




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Subject: [Ltru] Issues #1054, #1055, and #1057
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Hi -

Newly recorded tickets in the issue tracker at https://rt.psg.com/
(user and password are "ietf"):

Issue #1054 is "move rules for initial registry to initial registry i-d",
and I've given it a status of "resolved".

Issue #1055 is "correct dates for middle french entry",
also with a status of "resolved".

Issue #1057 is "use of zh-Hant-TW vs zh-cmn-Hant in examples",
which I've marked "rejected".

If you think I've misread consensus on any of these or believe
further discussion is needed, please include the issue number in
your posting's subject line.  Editors, please verify that the drafts
reflect these resolutions.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Fri Jul 08 02:43:10 2005
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> Does anyone have any other
> comments besides this?  If not, I think draft-initial-02 will be just
> about ready for Last Call.

Just a question, for my own peace of mind; no matter what the answer is, 
I have no intention of objecting to the document.

I note in the descriptions of several tags the use of Unicode code 
points. (Example: Proven&#xE7;al). I note that Unicode isn't referenced 
in the document, although draft-10 does reference STD 63.

It is obvious to me that those escapes are meant to represent Unicode 
characters. I just want to make sure that what is obvious to me really 
is obvious. Forgive me if I'm flaunting my ignorance.

Dylan

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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> With Doug's comments below, can we wrap up issue #1026?

I vote to wrap up this issue as resolved.

In regard to the general matter of registering UN numeric code elements
for countries and country-like entities (as opposed to macro regions), I
believe they should NOT be eligible for individual registration, so that
they may remain available as the "last resort" option in case of ISO
3166 code conflicts.

In regard to the specific matter of region subtags for Guernsey, Jersey,
and Isle of Man, I believe we have spent more than enough time
discussing these regions.  As I stated weeks ago, no evidence has come
to light that any language "as used in" these regions is AT ALL
different from the same language "as used in" the UK or elsewhere.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Hi -

> Message
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02587.html
> identifies an unfortunate interaction between record-jar
> format and the RFC editing process, and proposes a solution.

I plan to mark this item "resolved" unless there are strenuous
objections.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Dylan N. Pierce <dylanpierce at megared dot net dot mx> wrote:

> I note in the descriptions of several tags the use of Unicode code
> points. (Example: Proven&#xE7;al). I note that Unicode isn't
> referenced in the document, although draft-10 does reference STD 63.
>
> It is obvious to me that those escapes are meant to represent Unicode
> characters. I just want to make sure that what is obvious to me really
> is obvious. Forgive me if I'm flaunting my ignorance.

The initial-registry draft refers the reader to the registry-structure
draft for all details concerning the format and encoding conventions of
the registry.  The registry-structure draft, in turn, does contain an
informative reference to Unicode 4.1.0.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Randy Presuhn wrote:
 
> If there are technical objections to adopting this proposal,
> this is your last chance to make them.

See <http://mid.gmane.org/42C9F147.698D@xyzzy.claranet.de>

The proposal makes no sense, is not allowed in ABNF, and
should be rejected.  If you are talking about this idea:

| Language-Tag[RFC3066bis]= (lang
[...]

Variations with hyphens, underscores, or other decorations
are not better.  ABNF is no meta data.  Bye, Frank



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Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private Use Tags
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Hi -

Note that I've added an issue number(https://rt.psg.com/ user& password ietf)

(as a technical contributor)

> From: "Dylan N. Pierce" <dylanpierce@megared.net.mx>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@lists.ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 10:46 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Private Use Tags
...
> But if it's doing "Just this," then let's put our money where our mouths
> are and say, "Just this." We don't need private use tags at all if we
> are in agreement that corollary information, no matter how closely
> related, should be handled outside the tag and, as Randy notes, we
> shouldn't encourage the twisting of the tag by saying, "Here's your
> scribble area." Cripes, all of XML is the scribble area; we can afford
> to keep the tag clean.
>
> On the other hand, if we're doing "This, and more," then I would believe
> we have a responsibility to ensure that the "more" proceeds in an
> orderly fashion--to be read, "open, consistent and interoperable."
>
> As I said, I'm happy either way, but I don't think it's a non-issue. I
> suppose part of the question becomes, "How much work do we want to have
> to do /after/ the specification is in place?" If we eliminate the
> scribble area, the answer is none. If we implement a namespace, the
> answer is, "It becomes the registrar's problem." And if we leave a
> wide-open private use area, the answer becomes, "Well, it depends on
> what people actually do... and how much they step on each other's
> toes... until they come back to us demanding a solution."
>
> Needless to say, I favor one of the first two options.
...

Eliminating them completely might be hard for some to swallow. (I'm guessing.
If others can confirm one way or the other, please do so.)

Section 4.5 of
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-08.txt
currently says:
   Private-use subtags require private agreement between the parties
   that intend to use or exchange language tags that use them and great
   caution SHOULD be used in employing them in content or protocols
   intended for general use.  Private-use subtags are simply useless for
   information exchange without prior arrangement.

Would a stronger version of this (or the following paragraphs address the
concerns?  If so, proposed text would be appreciated.

Randy




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Hi -

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> The discussion thread starts with message
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02547.html
> The proposal was refined in message
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02558.html
> "My suggestion, instead, is an attempt to refine the private-use tag
> system to include organizational namespaces so that organizations /that
> would be using private tags anyway/ for whatever purposes they felt
> legitimate--perhaps including but certainly not limited to other
> linguistic features--can have an added guarantee that, when
> intercommunicating with other organizations who agree with their tags,
> their respective specialized parsing agents can definitively know that
> the particular private tag they are looking at is, in fact, the one of
> interest to them and not someone else's private tag that happens to
> share the same letters. Exactly /what/ this would be used for is, as
> you
> have rightly noted, quite beyond the scope of this project and would
> probably bore us all to death anyway (as if I'm not doing that
> already)."
>
> After additional discussion, the proposal was withdrawn, see message
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02570.html
>
>
> Consequently, this item is marked "rejected".

If further discussion of this issue is needed, please include the
ticket number in your subject line.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Hi -

Our charter explicitly assigns to us the task of describing
"the structure of the IANA registry".  Consequently, registry
proposals that do not result in an IANA registry are out of order.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Doug Ewell wrote:

> I think it's a good idea to list the UN codes that were
> excluded from the registry and explain why.

For _valid_ UN numbers at date-B I got the idea, and that
covers 831..833 for File-Date: 2005-07-05, even 830, tough.

But not 200. the only "200" on their page belongs to 2005.
200 is AFAIK also no "valid candidate for registration".
And it never was, so even a time machine wouldn't help.

IANA:  Are we sure that they manage it to extract the real
registry from your I-D ?  Scott said "assume the worst" or
similar.

Maybe a short note "remove page headers and three leading
spaces in all lines of chapter 3, the first line should
be the File-Date line" helps in the IANA considerations.

Otherwise I get:
| 958 (sub)tags in 5014 lines, 279 xrefs okay

Some comments like "replaced by ISO code lb" aren't strictly
necessary, the Prefered-Value: lb is clear.  But no problem.

 [eligible 3166 codes]
> No ISO 3166 codes fall into this category, only UN numeric
> codes.

That's still wrong in draft -08 (2.2.4 3E).

 [830..833]
> Section 3.3 (11) of the registry draft now covers this.

Really, it lists all four #1026 codes, why do they want that
you have a complete chapter about excatly the same four codes ?
IANA is most probably not interested what we do NOT register.

>| The following code elements from [UN-M.49] were not assigned
>| as subtags in the initial Language Subtag Registry, and may
>| not be registered except as provided in Section 3.3 (item
>| 10E) of [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]:"

Okay (but get rid of 200).

> I think draft-initial-02 will be just about ready for Last
> Call.

ACK, but draft -08 2.2.4 3E might be still wrong, bye, Frank



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Randy Presuhn wrote:
> Would a stronger version of this (or the following paragraphs address the
> concerns?  If so, proposed text would be appreciated.

Another way of looking at the concern. Reading from 4.5:

"For example, the region subtags 'AA', 'ZZ' and in the ranges
'QM'-'QZ' and 'XA'-'XZ' (derived from ISO 3166 private use codes) MAY
be used to form a language tag.  A tag such as "zh-Hans-XQ" conveys a
great deal of public, interchangeable information about the language
material (that it is Chinese in the simplified Chinese script and is
suitable for some geographic region 'XQ').  While the precise
geographic region is not known outside of private agreement, the tag
conveys far more information than an opaque tag such as "x-someLang",
which contains no information about the language subtag or script
subtag outside of the private agreement."

The tag "zh-Hans-XQ" provides enough information that parsing agents 
know what they don't know: the region. The legitimate-but-opaque tag 
"zh-Hans-x-whoKnows" might contain a privately-defined region... but if 
so, why not use the first option? It also might contain something that's 
completely outside the intended scope of the language tag. If we're 
serious about what these tags are meant to represent, why make it 
possible to work against it? This returns to the "scribble space" issue.

I'm not sure a stronger version of the warning itself would clarify 
this. It would have to say something like:

"Private-use subtags require private agreement between the parties
that intend to use or exchange language tags that use them and they
MUST NOT be used in content or protocols intended for general use
unless it can be guaranteed that they will not inadvertently show up
in parsing agents used by other parties with private-use agreements
that coincedentally employ the same alphanumeric sequence."

Which sounds ridiculous. Okay, yes, I intentionally made it sound 
ridiculous, but this is the point: if we're documenting language, 
region, script and variant, it's easy enough to indicate "unknown 
region" when encountering a private-use region subtag. If you encounter 
a pure private-use "x," all you know is that it is either an unknown 
language, script, region or variant that doesn't want to admit it, or an 
unknown something else that's outside the scope of the language tag 
completely.

What does allowing an unknown "something else" gain in clarity or 
interoperability? Returning to Addison's original reply to my first 
proposal (now withdrawn, but for this very reason), if the "something 
else" really is legitimate, then a new RFC can be written to make use of 
the reserved tags. If not, then it's in the wrong place, and if you've 
ever tried to keep an office organized, you know that allowing folks to 
put things in the wrong place is an excellent way to ensure that later 
on, no one knows where to look for them (except, perhaps, by "private 
agreement," which is how I keep from losing my coffee cup).

So I guess at this point, what I am looking at isn't proposed new text, 
or proposed changes in text, but a proposed elimination of text, to 
whit, the text defining the private-use subtag "x". My question: is the 
gain in "swallowing comfort" won by unregulated, unparsable private-use 
tags worth the corresponding loss in clarity and interoperability?

If the answer is an honest resounding "Yes" from everyone else with an 
interest in this issue, I'll concede the point and go away. But if we're 
doing it just because we're just not willing to take that final step of 
saying, "/This/ is what these tags define, and nothing else," because 
we're nervous about the commitment, then I have a feeling we might be 
making a mistake.

Dylan

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At 08:56 08/07/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>Dylan N. Pierce <dylanpierce at megared dot net dot mx> wrote:
>
> > I note in the descriptions of several tags the use of Unicode code
> > points. (Example: Proven&#xE7;al). I note that Unicode isn't
> > referenced in the document, although draft-10 does reference STD 63.
> >
> > It is obvious to me that those escapes are meant to represent Unicode
> > characters. I just want to make sure that what is obvious to me really
> > is obvious. Forgive me if I'm flaunting my ignorance.
>
>The initial-registry draft refers the reader to the registry-structure
>draft for all details concerning the format and encoding conventions of
>the registry.  The registry-structure draft, in turn, does contain an
>informative reference to Unicode 4.1.0.

This cannot be as this is not an ISO 639-4 accepted reference. Nothing 
protects the IETF which is not an ISO nor a Unicode expert, from conflict. 
As the Chair put it, ISO is ISO and IETF is IETF.
jfc


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At 09:52 08/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -Eliminating them completely might be hard for some to swallow. (I'm 
>guessing.
>If others can confirm one way or the other, please do so.)
>
>Section 4.5 of
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-08.txt
>currently says:
>    Private-use subtags require private agreement between the parties
>    that intend to use or exchange language tags that use them and great
>    caution SHOULD be used in employing them in content or protocols
>    intended for general use.  Private-use subtags are simply useless for
>    information exchange without prior arrangement.
>
>Would a stronger version of this (or the following paragraphs address the
>concerns?  If so, proposed text would be appreciated.

Let be candid, this is another way to reduce the scope of the Draft without 
telling it plainly. The followin text:

    Private-use subtags require private agreement between the parties
    that intend to use or exchange language tags that use them. Great
    caution SHOULD be used in employing them in content or protocols
    intended for general use. Private-use subtags SHOULD respect the
    general format contraints. Even used in a private context, general
    libraries are legitimate in only using the part of each subtag which
    matches the general ABNF [or in disregarding the subtags wich
    does not match the general ABNF]. Private-use subtags are
    simply useless for information exchange without prior arrangement.

Would be OK for us (even with the [or ...] being used). This provides an 
escape sequence from the Draft. Not the best and most elegant, but 
workable: this is what we will do anyway.

jfc


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At 06:29 08/07/2005, Mark Davis wrote:
>I do not think that this line is at all as clear as you would think. The
>notion of a locale is very fuzzy: most of the items that people associat=
e
>with it, other than language, are merely guesses. The currency of a
>transaction is often completely independent of the user's location; I co=
uld
>be buying something on the web and pay euros, or pounds, or dollars, no
>matter where I live. The same goes for timezones, even units. (We all
>remember the rocket that failed because two people in the same country w=
ere
>interpreting a number as being in different units). It is a fairly rough
>approximation to assume the values of these from seeing en_UK (or en-UK)=
. Of
>course, that may be all that the information that someone has, but you c=
an't
>read into it more than a good guess. And other areas get fuzzy as well. =
Is
>sort order a language or a locale issue?
>
>The language is clearly a core part of what people mean by 'locale', and
>anything beyond that is pretty speculative. A real locale id shades off =
into
>something more like a bundle of preferences.
>
>But this is all pretty off-topic; I really hope we can focus on just the
>items we need to finish off to get this thing to last call.

Mark,
the whole issue is that a langtag is to identify something. These=20
somethings are not defined in your Draft. The Last Call will identify tha=
t=20
among others, and will fail again. Unless the game consists for you too, =
in=20
accumulating the failed Last Call and draining competences from all over=20
the world in a waste of time, please identify:

- each subtag you use
- their correlations into the subtag you propose - which becomes more and=
=20
more different from the lose catch all RFC 3066 lack of definition. RFC=20
3066 was general and never said as you keep adding "this of off-topic". A=
ll=20
what I ask is you say what is on topic.

This at least would help Randy's mails about "stay on topic" clearer.
Or in 2007 we will still be discussing about the 8th Last Call. Am I the=20
only one to truely want to see something matching the charter being deliv=
ered.

The charter does not say to _narrow_ the scope but to address the problem=
s,=20
which are that the scope is not large enough and not structured enough to=
=20
support all the encountered needs.

jfc






>=E2=80=8EMark
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>
>To: "Dylan N. Pierce" <dylanpierce@megared.net.mx>
>Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
>Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 11:52
>Subject: Re: [Ltru] Private Use Tags
>
>
> > Dylan N. Pierce scripsit:
> >
> > > According to Sun's own documentation, "The language argument is a v=
alid
> > > ISO Language Code. These codes are the lower-case, two-letter codes=
 as
> > > defined by ISO-639....  The country argument is a valid ISO Country
> > > Code. These codes are the upper-case, two-letter codes as defined b=
y
> > > ISO-3166." And its purpose is so that applications can decide in wh=
at
> > > language to serve the documents (in this case, UI output). In other
> > > words, the difference between what they're doing and what we're doi=
ng
> > > is, at best, cosmetic;
> >
> > In fact not; the difference is deep and conceptual.  The country subt=
ag
> > in a locale ID serves an entirely different purpose from the one in a
> > language tag.  Rather than meaning "The variant of the language commo=
nly
> > used in country X", it means "Using the various notational and cultur=
al
> > conventions of country X".
> >
> > For example, the Mohawk language (ISO 639-2 code 'moh') is spoken on
> > both sides of the U.S.-Canadian border, but does not come in national
> > variants "moh-US" and "moh-CA"; though well-formed and valid per RFC
> > 3066, these tags are not useful.  However, for someone using a comput=
er
> > in Mohawk, the locale IDs "moh_US" and "moh_CA" are eminently useful:
> > the first signals a desire for U.S. dollars and Fred Flintstone units=
,
> > the second a desire for Canadian dollars and metric units.
> >
> > Similarly, "en-DE" does not make much sense, as there is no German
> > national variant of the English language (jokes about "Ve haf
> > vays!" aside), but "en_DE" represents using the English language in a
> > German national context, with euros and metric units and German-style
> > postal addresses.
> >
> > Indeed, in principle there is no reason why a locale ID like "en-us_D=
E"
> > can't be useful:  this says that the context is still euros, etc.,
> > but the dictionary now contains specifically American English.
> >
> > --
> > Newbies always ask:                             John Cowan
> >   "Elements or attributes?                      http://www.ccil.org/~=
cowan
> > Which will serve me best?"
>http://www.reutershealth.com
> >   Those who know roar like lions;               jcowan@reutershealth.=
com
> >   Wise hackers smile like tigers.                   --a tanka, or ext=
ended
>haiku
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
> >
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private Use Tags
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At 11:10 08/07/2005, Dylan N. Pierce wrote:
>Randy Presuhn wrote:
>>Would a stronger version of this (or the following paragraphs address the
>>concerns?  If so, proposed text would be appreciated.
>
>Another way of looking at the concern.

is to respect the charter and retrocompatibility with RFC 3066. We 
extensively use and plan to use "x-tags".

The way we see (from our perspectibe) it is that x-tags are the standard 
format:
- "x-"    is the language tag indicating sequence and we experimentaly use 
<x-en> to signify that the text enters/finish English </x-en>
- "xn--" is an extended name (punycoded name) (we experimentaly use <xn--> 
and </xn--> to mean that the text was punny coded and to be restored)
The Draft sequence are default special cases.

Obviously if "x-" retrocompabilty was not assured, we would have no more 
problem in introducing "x-tags" as a separate taging system.
jfc


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Private Use Tags
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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of Dylan N. Pierce


> But if it's doing "Just this," then let's put our money where our
mouths
> are and say, "Just this." We don't need private use tags at all

We cannot eliminate private-use tags completely: we must at least retain


x *("-" 1*8Alpha)

to remain backward compatible with existing implementations of 3066. I
don't think we want current users' tags to break on new parsers.



Peter Constable

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme
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+1

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of Frank Ellermann
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 12:31 AM
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme
>=20
> Randy Presuhn wrote:
>=20
> > If there are technical objections to adopting this proposal,
> > this is your last chance to make them.
>=20
> See <http://mid.gmane.org/42C9F147.698D@xyzzy.claranet.de>
>=20
> The proposal makes no sense, is not allowed in ABNF, and
> should be rejected.  If you are talking about this idea:
>=20
> | Language-Tag[RFC3066bis]=3D (lang
> [...]
>=20
> Variations with hyphens, underscores, or other decorations
> are not better.  ABNF is no meta data.  Bye, Frank
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private Use Tags
Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2005 06:52:35 -0700
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[re posting with appropriate subject]

> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of Dylan N. Pierce


> But if it's doing "Just this," then let's put our money where our
mouths
> are and say, "Just this." We don't need private use tags at all

We cannot eliminate private-use tags completely: we must at least retain

x *("-" 1*8Alpha)

to remain backward compatible with existing implementations of 3066. I
don't think we want current users' tags to break on new parsers.



Peter Constable

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: status? last call?
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r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:

>> The initial-registry draft refers the reader to the registry-
>> structure draft for all details concerning the format and encoding
>> conventions of the registry.  The registry-structure draft, in turn,
>> does contain an informative reference to Unicode 4.1.0.
>
> This cannot be as this is not an ISO 639-4 accepted reference. Nothing
> protects the IETF which is not an ISO nor a Unicode expert, from
> conflict. As the Chair put it, ISO is ISO and IETF is IETF.

I have no idea what this means.  Are you saying that the
initial-registry draft needs to include an explicit reference to the
Unicode Standard, instead of indirectly referencing it through the
registry-structure draft?  I don't see what ISO 639-4 has to do with any
of this.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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I do not favor either removing or further discouraging private-use tags
or subtags in "x-".  I'll have more to say about this later.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private Use
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> I do not favor either removing or further discouraging private-use tags
> or subtags in "x-".  I'll have more to say about this later.

+1

-- 
John Cowan  jcowan@reutershealth.com  www.ccil.org/~cowan  www.reutershealth.com
If I have seen farther than others, it is because I was standing on
the shoulders of giants.
        --Isaac Newton

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At 16:33 08/07/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:
>
> >> The initial-registry draft refers the reader to the registry-
> >> structure draft for all details concerning the format and encoding
> >> conventions of the registry.  The registry-structure draft, in turn,
> >> does contain an informative reference to Unicode 4.1.0.
> >
> > This cannot be as this is not an ISO 639-4 accepted reference. Nothing
> > protects the IETF which is not an ISO nor a Unicode expert, from
> > conflict. As the Chair put it, ISO is ISO and IETF is IETF.
>
>I have no idea what this means.  Are you saying that the
>initial-registry draft needs to include an explicit reference to the
>Unicode Standard, instead of indirectly referencing it through the
>registry-structure draft?

No. I say directly or indirectly you cannot reference an third party. 
Unicode is a consortium of private interets, the same as W3C, etc. This WG 
is to deal with ISO 639, 3166 and 15924, plus UN M.49 (in a way I partly 
disagree with because the format is confusing). Outside of that no other 
code has been accepted: because no other maintainer has committed to stay 
compatible with these codes and her commitment accepted by the IETF.

>I don't see what ISO 639-4 has to do with any of this.

ISO 639-4 is the ISO document which commits on the consistency of ISO 639 
series, 15924 and 3166 series. ISO 639-4 is to describe the possible 
relations between these codes. The matter is debated and not made. It would 
be odd if IETF standardised relations between codes the authors of that 
codes would identify as wrong. This is why we must do the things in 
sequence. Our charter is to deal with ISO 639. The author of ISO 639-3 
being at the origin of all this effort, I undersnand that he insisted on 
ISO 639-3. I find other ISO 639-3 based formats more interesting 
networkwise, but all this is a question of technical experimentation and 
testing by users. I always marvel at people who invent best common practices.
jfc


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: status? last call?
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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac


> ISO 639-4 is the ISO document which commits on the consistency of ISO
639
> series, 15924 and 3166 series.

ISO 639-4 does not attempt to ensure consistency in ISO 15924 or ISO
3166.


> ISO 639-4 is to describe the possible
> relations between these codes. The matter is debated and not made. It
> would
> be odd if IETF standardised relations between codes the authors of
that
> codes would identify as wrong.

ISO 639-4 will describe in general terms that the ISO 639 codes can be
combined with other codes defined in other standards. It will not define
any specific constraints (e.g. that Latf cannot be used in combination
with zh), nor will it impose any particular syntactic mechanisms for
combining different codes.

Nothing being done in the draft for 3066bis is contrary to what is
anticipated in ISO 639-4.


> This is why we must do the things in
> sequence. Our charter is to deal with ISO 639.

No, our charter is to revise RFC 3066. I don't see "deal with ISO 639"
anywhere in the charter.


> The author of ISO 639-3
> being at the origin of all this effort,

All what effort? AFAIK, the editor for 639-3 cannot claim to be the
origin for LTRU, work on 3066bis, 639-4, or even 639-3.


> I undersnand that he insisted on
> ISO 639-3.=20

I have not insisted on anything to do with ISO 639-3 in the context of
LTRU. Suggestions for future developments, particularly in relation to
incorporation of 639-3 and in relation to extlang, have been made, and
there has been some broad consensus on general issues. But nothing has
transpired on the basis of my insistence.



Peter Constable

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private
	UseTags
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Hi -

> From: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 9:46 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private UseTags
>

> Doug Ewell scripsit:
>
> > I do not favor either removing or further discouraging private-use tags
> > or subtags in "x-".  I'll have more to say about this later.
>
> +1
...

It's clear from the posts so far that "eliminate" won't get consensus
support, due to legacy concerns. So, please, let's narrow the discussion
to whether the text makes the risks / limitations on the use of them
sufficiently clear.  There are currently two proposals for text:

(1) "Private-use subtags require private agreement between the parties
    that intend to use or exchange language tags that use them and they
    MUST NOT be used in content or protocols intended for general use
    unless it can be guaranteed that they will not inadvertently show up
    in parsing agents used by other parties with private-use agreements
    that coincedentally employ the same alphanumeric sequence."

(2) "Private-use subtags require private agreement between the parties
    that intend to use or exchange language tags that use them. Great
    caution SHOULD be used in employing them in content or protocols
    intended for general use. Private-use subtags SHOULD respect the
    general format contraints. Even used in a private context, general
    libraries are legitimate in only using the part of each subtag which
    matches the general ABNF [or in disregarding the subtags wich
    does not match the general ABNF]. Private-use subtags are
    simply useless for information exchange without prior arrangement."

As a technical contributor, I rather like (1), even though its proposer
says it was deliberately written to sound ridiculous.  I can't support
(2) in its current form, but could live with a modified version of (2)
that I'll call (2a):

(2) "Private-use subtags require private agreement between parties
    intending to use them. Use great caution if employing them in
    content or protocols intended for general use. Private-use subtags
    MUST conform to the format contraints specified in the ABNF.
    Private-use subtags are useless for information exchange without
    prior arrangement."

Randy




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme
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Hi -

Ok, I think we've gone from a weak "accept" to a rough consensus
to reject this proposal.  I've updated the ticket accordingly.

If you think there is value in further discussion, please include the issue
number in the subject line.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <20050629114419.FFKU24938.mta8.adelphia.net@megatron.ietf.org><009901c58382$89634a60$030aa8c0@DEWELL><42CE2056.8070408@megared.net.mx><00a701c5838a$21e66540$030aa8c0@DEWELL><6.2.1.2.2.20050708130647.03e462a0@mail.afrac.org><00f101c583ca$075a0660$030aa8c0@DEWELL>
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Subject: [Ltru] #891, #943,
	#978 are already resolved (was: status? last call?)
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Hi -

Issue #891 (support for non-ASCII representations of language names),
issue #934 (repertoire for descriptions in registry entries)
issue #987 (format of character references)
were resolved long ago.

No technical argument to re-open any of these has been presented in
this thread.  The resolution of these requires reference to the NCR
notation.  Complaints that such a technically necessary reference would
be inappropriate seem disingenuous at best.

Let's waste no more time or electrons on this.

Randy, ltru co-chair

----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 10:54 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: status? last call?
>
> At 16:33 08/07/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
> >r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:
> >
> > >> The initial-registry draft refers the reader to the registry-
> > >> structure draft for all details concerning the format and encoding
> > >> conventions of the registry.  The registry-structure draft, in turn,
> > >> does contain an informative reference to Unicode 4.1.0.
> > >
> > > This cannot be as this is not an ISO 639-4 accepted reference. Nothing
> > > protects the IETF which is not an ISO nor a Unicode expert, from
> > > conflict. As the Chair put it, ISO is ISO and IETF is IETF.
> >
> >I have no idea what this means.  Are you saying that the
> >initial-registry draft needs to include an explicit reference to the
> >Unicode Standard, instead of indirectly referencing it through the
> >registry-structure draft?
>
> No. I say directly or indirectly you cannot reference an third party.
> Unicode is a consortium of private interets, the same as W3C, etc. This WG
> is to deal with ISO 639, 3166 and 15924, plus UN M.49 (in a way I partly
> disagree with because the format is confusing). Outside of that no other
> code has been accepted: because no other maintainer has committed to stay
> compatible with these codes and her commitment accepted by the IETF.
>
> >I don't see what ISO 639-4 has to do with any of this.
>
> ISO 639-4 is the ISO document which commits on the consistency of ISO 639
> series, 15924 and 3166 series. ISO 639-4 is to describe the possible
> relations between these codes. The matter is debated and not made. It would
> be odd if IETF standardised relations between codes the authors of that
> codes would identify as wrong. This is why we must do the things in
> sequence. Our charter is to deal with ISO 639. The author of ISO 639-3
> being at the origin of all this effort, I undersnand that he insisted on
> ISO 639-3. I find other ISO 639-3 based formats more interesting
> networkwise, but all this is a question of technical experimentation and
> testing by users. I always marvel at people who invent best common practices.
> jfc
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru




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At 21:06 08/07/2005, Peter Constable wrote:
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
>On
> > Behalf Of r&d afrac
>
>
> > ISO 639-4 is the ISO document which commits on the consistency of ISO
>639
> > series, 15924 and 3166 series.
>ISO 639-4 does not attempt to ensure consistency in ISO 15924 or ISO
>3166.
>
>
> > ISO 639-4 is to describe the possible
> > relations between these codes. The matter is debated and not made. It
> > would
> > be odd if IETF standardised relations between codes the authors of
>that
> > codes would identify as wrong.
>
>ISO 639-4 will describe in general terms that the ISO 639 codes can be
>combined with other codes defined in other standards. It will not define
>any specific constraints (e.g. that Latf cannot be used in combination
>with zh),

you speak of code elements.

>  nor will it impose any particular syntactic mechanisms for
>combining different codes.

Correlations are to be documented. Some propositions are fuzzy. I will not 
tell you that the Draft is verbose and incomplete in definitions: ISO texts 
tend to be much more concise and accurate. Standard call for a rigor in 
terminology I do not find in the Draft. As long I have not seen the 
approved ISO document I think it is a waste of time to want to acclimate it 
into the IETF.

>Nothing being done in the draft for 3066bis is contrary to what is 
>anticipated in ISO 639-4.

You are prophet?
One is probable: this WG has voted "no" to ISO 11179.

> > This is why we must do the things in
> > sequence. Our charter is to deal with ISO 639.
>
>No, our charter is to revise RFC 3066. I don't see "deal with ISO 639"
>anywhere in the charter.

Oh!

> > The author of ISO 639-3
> > being at the origin of all this effort,
>
>All what effort? AFAIK, the editor for 639-3 cannot claim to be the
>origin for LTRU, work on 3066bis, 639-4, or even 639-3.

Don't be so humble .... you made some progress since 
http://xml.coverpages.org/Constable-LanguageIdentificationIssues20020204.html 
and this is good. But some other priorities were added.

> > I undersnand that he insisted on
> > ISO 639-3.
>
>I have not insisted on anything to do with ISO 639-3 in the context of
>LTRU. Suggestions for future developments, particularly in relation to
>incorporation of 639-3 and in relation to extlang, have been made, and
>there has been some broad consensus on general issues. But nothing has
>transpired on the basis of my insistence.

I meant that ISO 639-3 is specifically quoted in the Charter (I know ... it 
is not). There is no shame to that! Without you we would certainly not be 
so far. But the problem - that you very well evaluated BTW from the very 
beginning - is that this approach is for IT. Computers. Objects.

The problem is all that is that you do not consider the most important 
difference between Unicode, W3C and IETF is that Unicode deals with static 
objects (a character is a character). W3C deals with dynamic objects (pages 
being accessed, web services, applications). IETF deals with interactive 
objects (networks), and this is not easy - all the more than this precise 
topic (multilingualism) deals a layer more above end to end 
interoperability, with person to person Interintelligbility and (I pretend) 
with community into community inculturation.

The strength of RFC 3066 is to be lose. We all know it is incomplete, with 
errors, and not much respected. But this way it supports in a way the much 
wider scope to be dealt with. The Draft understands the problem, but tries 
to resolve it in an IT way, even in a static way, because Addison as a W3C 
knows that a web service, an XML page, an HTML page can work with it. And 
Mark Davis knows that he can accommodate Locales with that.

But they fail to see that the Internet cannot accommodate that narrowing. 
So, when challenged they say the DNS is odious, the dont want to address 
Java, they dont really respond to LDAP, they ignore OPES, they say that 
CRCs are inflammatory, etc. That cannot work. I fully understand their 
problem. But understanding is not identifying and not resolving.

This is why they must start with a recital of all the used words and give 
their meaning. So we understand what they want to talk about. From there we 
can help. Before we will stay in confusion for ever. RFC 3066 confusion was 
acceptable because it was not structured. The Draft is structured: 
confusion cannot play the same role as with RFC 3066. And the Charter tells 
us to fix the problems of RFC 3066.

All your supporters can claim for years that I am disruptive, that I do not 
propose text changes, that this is a no starter, etc... that will not 
change that the Draft today is meaningless and adding text to a meaningless 
document (a part from the cosmetic proposed for the last three months) is 
impossible. Now, if you give it a meaning (which is very easy) you will be 
obliged to chose which meaning and this way to acknowledge it has a precise 
scope. Back to December: this scope is narrower than RFC 3066 and the Draft 
cannot be a replacement for BCP 47.

What is a language in a network?
What is a script in a network?
What is a country in a network?
What is the purpose of a langtag in a network?

These are the basic questions. What are you talking about? There is a huge 
difference between a monologue (Unicode: I send), a dialogue (W3C - I 
send/receive one to one) and a polylogue (IETF - we exchange many to many 
all over the place). There is a big difference between the hardware of a 
typographer, the software if an IT engineer as you related SIL to, and the 
brainware of a cultural community. You made a comparison of SIL and 
linguasphere, and said SIL was more adapted to computer and linguasphere to 
understand the sociolinguistic elements.

As a brainware person, I think you were right in a way, but as an English 
mother tongue person, you do not relate your culture as other people often 
do to your language (you probably see the American culture as more attached 
to the nation, the flag, the history, the literature). There are all the 
variations on Earth: as a French speaking person, I relate my culture to 
the capabilities of my language and my nation and history are more examples 
of the capacity of the language than the other way around. Great authors 
did not build French, they are natural by-products of the common people 
language and effort. There is no Shakespeare in French: there are millions 
of co-speakers. This certainly influenced our values. Franck could tell, 
but I suppose German is similar? Try to understand the African culture if 
you do not understand the coexistance of language, family, economy, poetry, 
in a quasi geographical continuity. What are going to mean there "sn, co, 
iv, bn, etc.???".

But I also think you miss a layer above which is the noosphere of which the 
languages are the internal protocols. I will not buy Theilard and Engelbart 
ideas on SuperBrain, but what you are opposed today are the structures of 
this noosphere which say "no good" to your limitations. They can be very 
useful tools, practical solutions, etc. but not to manage the whole thing...

That Draft can complement RFC 3066, not replace it.
All what Randy can say will not change that: or it has to be rewritten, 
starting from a clean sheet analysis of the Charter .... This is why I 
proposed we co-write it at the beginning.

jfc



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)
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At 21:22 08/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>(2) "Private-use subtags require private agreement between parties
>     intending to use them. Use great caution if employing them in
>     content or protocols intended for general use. Private-use subtags
>     MUST conform to the format contraints specified in the ABNF.
>     Private-use subtags are useless for information exchange without
>     prior arrangement."

I must apologise for the troll ... I knew you would respond this way.

Randy, you bring nothing new, here. The ABNF is already a MUST. Repeating a 
law you cannot enforce is not what is expected. What is expected is you to 
define the verdict when your MUST is disregarded. You know that we will not 
respect that MUST. We fully documented it, we have an on-line site for that 
- and most probably many others will do it because - as Prof. F. Charles 
documented it - it does not make sense. I know you do not care about 
others, but nevertheless there will be a group of users (may be 
substantial) who will disregard the MUST. What the general developper wants 
to know is what is him to do in that case. I propose two responses. You may 
have another one.
jfc



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At 21:28 08/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>Ok, I think we've gone from a weak "accept" to a rough consensus
>to reject this proposal.  I've updated the ticket accordingly.
>
>If you think there is value in further discussion, please include the issue
>number in the subject line.

For my own culture, I would be interested in understanding what are your 
criteria for rough consensus. My reading of this question is that practical 
observation makes a kind of referencing de facto built-in in usage? It 
would be better to document how - this is related to updates, dates, etc. 
But it might call for a revamp of the document structure. So I agree that 
we drop the matter. But "reject" may discourage futher more  interesting 
ideas. I liked the Kentucky press and their tagging system.
Anyway, it is your show. Let it be your way.
jfc


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Subject: [Ltru] issue #200 is resolved (was: Re: status? last call?)
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Hi -

> From: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 1:45 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: status? last call?
>

> Doug Ewell wrote:
>
> > I think it's a good idea to list the UN codes that were
> > excluded from the registry and explain why.
>
> For _valid_ UN numbers at date-B I got the idea, and that
> covers 831..833 for File-Date: 2005-07-05, even 830, tough.
>
> But not 200. the only "200" on their page belongs to 2005.
> 200 is AFAIK also no "valid candidate for registration".
> And it never was, so even a time machine wouldn't help.
...

PLEASE keep the issue number in your postings.

Randy




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Hi -

> From: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 1:45 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: status? last call?
...
> IANA:  Are we sure that they manage it to extract the real
> registry from your I-D ?  Scott said "assume the worst" or
> similar.
>
> Maybe a short note "remove page headers and three leading
> spaces in all lines of chapter 3, the first line should
> be the File-Date line" helps in the IANA considerations.
...

As a technical contributor, I think this is overengineering.
>From experience with other RFCs that establish registries, I know that
IANA works closely with document editors and WG chairs in setting
things up.

Randy




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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was:  Re: status? last call?)
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Hi -

> From: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 1:45 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: status? last call?
...
>  [eligible 3166 codes]
> > No ISO 3166 codes fall into this category, only UN numeric
> > codes.
>
> That's still wrong in draft -08 (2.2.4 3E).
>
>  [830..833]
> > Section 3.3 (11) of the registry draft now covers this.
>
> Really, it lists all four #1026 codes, why do they want that
> you have a complete chapter about excatly the same four codes ?
> IANA is most probably not interested what we do NOT register.
>
> >| The following code elements from [UN-M.49] were not assigned
> >| as subtags in the initial Language Subtag Registry, and may
> >| not be registered except as provided in Section 3.3 (item
> >| 10E) of [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]:"
>
> Okay (but get rid of 200).
>
> > I think draft-initial-02 will be just about ready for Last
> > Call.
>
> ACK, but draft -08 2.2.4 3E might be still wrong, bye, Frank
...

The text that is there in the -08 registry draft says:

       E.  UN numeric codes and ISO 3166 alpha-2 codes for countries or
           areas listed as eligible for registration in [initial-
           registry] but not presently registered MAY be entered into
           the IANA registry via the process described in Section 3.4.
           Once registered, these codes MAY be used to form language
           tags.

As a technical contributor, I think this is the right thing to do, but it sounds like
Frank and I are having trouble reconciling it with, for example, Doug's
understanding:
"In regard to the general matter of registering UN numeric code elements
for countries and country-like entities (as opposed to macro regions), I
believe they should NOT be eligible for individual registration, so that
they may remain available as the "last resort" option in case of ISO
3166 code conflicts."

As a thought experiment, work through the "es-419" case using both
approaches.

Randy




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] issue #900 is resolved (was: Re: status? last call?)
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Hi -

----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 2:00 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] issue #200 is resolved (was: Re: status? last call?)
...

Ooops.
Instead of issue #200, I meant issue #900, whose topic is code 200.
The editors should ensure that their documents indeed reflect the
resolution of that issue.

Randy




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme
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In those two messages, there was no firm proposal for a change that the
editors could make. The only thing that approaching that was from Peter:
"But, this is something that belongs in *consuming* protocols, not in
this document. At most, this document can suggest that applications
incorporate support for such meta-metadata."But that is not language, and
Peter goes on to say:" Given that there are lots of existing applications=
 /
consuming protocols
of RFC 3066 that do *not* do this, and given that adding text of this
sort isn't likely going to change them, I wouldn't make it a priority.
"Which I agree with. So I see "no action" as the correct
resolution.=E2=80=8EMark----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 23:25
Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme


> Hi -
>
> The proposal is in message
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02535.html
> Followed by discussion starting with message
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02536.html
>
> At this time, it sounds like we have some WG members strongly
> in favor of the proposal, and some others who view it as neither
> necessary nor harmful, so I plan to mark this one as "resolved",
> assuming the editors will make the necessary changes.
>
> If there are technical objections to adopting this proposal,
> this is your last chance to make them.
>
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Resolving issue #944
Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2005 15:02:28 -0700
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Hi -

I've marked issue #944 "resolved".
(This is the lengthy discussion of length constraints)
If you object, or believe still more discusssion of this
topic is required, PLEASE include the issue number in
your subject line.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme
Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2005 15:06:02 -0700
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Hi -

> From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 2:55 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme
>
> In those two messages, there was no firm proposal for a change that the
> editors could make. The only thing that approaching that was from Peter:
> "But, this is something that belongs in *consuming* protocols, not in
> this document. At most, this document can suggest that applications
> incorporate support for such meta-metadata."But that is not language, and
> Peter goes on to say:" Given that there are lots of existing applications /
> consuming protocols
> of RFC 3066 that do *not* do this, and given that adding text of this
> sort isn't likely going to change them, I wouldn't make it a priority.
> "Which I agree with. So I see "no action" as the correct
> resolution.?Mark
...

By "no action" do you mean
   (a) keep the ticket open, rather than rejecting it (its current status)
   (b) not adopt the proposed change (in any of the various flavours that
       appeared in the discussion) => mark the ticket "rejected"
?

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private Use Tags
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Private use tags serve a purpose; they do not need to be associated with =
a
region. I see no reason to make any change, nor do I see a reason to revi=
sit
all of this over and over again.

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Dylan N. Pierce" <dylanpierce@megared.net.mx>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 02:10
Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private Use
Tags


> Randy Presuhn wrote:
> > Would a stronger version of this (or the following paragraphs address
the
> > concerns?  If so, proposed text would be appreciated.
>
> Another way of looking at the concern. Reading from 4.5:
>
> "For example, the region subtags 'AA', 'ZZ' and in the ranges
> 'QM'-'QZ' and 'XA'-'XZ' (derived from ISO 3166 private use codes) MAY
> be used to form a language tag.  A tag such as "zh-Hans-XQ" conveys a
> great deal of public, interchangeable information about the language
> material (that it is Chinese in the simplified Chinese script and is
> suitable for some geographic region 'XQ').  While the precise
> geographic region is not known outside of private agreement, the tag
> conveys far more information than an opaque tag such as "x-someLang",
> which contains no information about the language subtag or script
> subtag outside of the private agreement."
>
> The tag "zh-Hans-XQ" provides enough information that parsing agents
> know what they don't know: the region. The legitimate-but-opaque tag
> "zh-Hans-x-whoKnows" might contain a privately-defined region... but if
> so, why not use the first option? It also might contain something that'=
s
> completely outside the intended scope of the language tag. If we're
> serious about what these tags are meant to represent, why make it
> possible to work against it? This returns to the "scribble space" issue.
>
> I'm not sure a stronger version of the warning itself would clarify
> this. It would have to say something like:
>
> "Private-use subtags require private agreement between the parties
> that intend to use or exchange language tags that use them and they
> MUST NOT be used in content or protocols intended for general use
> unless it can be guaranteed that they will not inadvertently show up
> in parsing agents used by other parties with private-use agreements
> that coincedentally employ the same alphanumeric sequence."
>
> Which sounds ridiculous. Okay, yes, I intentionally made it sound
> ridiculous, but this is the point: if we're documenting language,
> region, script and variant, it's easy enough to indicate "unknown
> region" when encountering a private-use region subtag. If you encounter
> a pure private-use "x," all you know is that it is either an unknown
> language, script, region or variant that doesn't want to admit it, or a=
n
> unknown something else that's outside the scope of the language tag
> completely.
>
> What does allowing an unknown "something else" gain in clarity or
> interoperability? Returning to Addison's original reply to my first
> proposal (now withdrawn, but for this very reason), if the "something
> else" really is legitimate, then a new RFC can be written to make use o=
f
> the reserved tags. If not, then it's in the wrong place, and if you've
> ever tried to keep an office organized, you know that allowing folks to
> put things in the wrong place is an excellent way to ensure that later
> on, no one knows where to look for them (except, perhaps, by "private
> agreement," which is how I keep from losing my coffee cup).
>
> So I guess at this point, what I am looking at isn't proposed new text,
> or proposed changes in text, but a proposed elimination of text, to
> whit, the text defining the private-use subtag "x". My question: is the
> gain in "swallowing comfort" won by unregulated, unparsable private-use
> tags worth the corresponding loss in clarity and interoperability?
>
> If the answer is an honest resounding "Yes" from everyone else with an
> interest in this issue, I'll concede the point and go away. But if we'r=
e
> doing it just because we're just not willing to take that final step of
> saying, "/This/ is what these tags define, and nothing else," because
> we're nervous about the commitment, then I have a feeling we might be
> making a mistake.
>
> Dylan
>
> _______________________________________________
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> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>,
	"'Randy Presuhn'" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme
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Just to clarify as some people seem to have missed it... this is a copy =
of
the proposed text in my initial post:

=93Implementers MAY reference this scheme within the language tag itself =
using
the following syntax:

Language-Tag (Scheme_RFC_3066_bis) =3D ..."

Which was then changed to:

Language-Tag[RFC****]=3D...

And further suggestions included:

Language-Tag-RFC****=3D...

One final word on this:

Mark wrote:
> Peter goes on to say:" Given that there are lots of existing =
applications
> / consuming protocols of RFC 3066 that do *not* do this, and given =
that=20
> adding text of this sort isn't likely going to change them, I wouldn't =

> make it a priority.

Personally, I like to see new precedents being set... it's called =
progress I
believe... ;-)

(no comments required)

Regards

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Mark Davis
> Sent: 08 July 2005 22:55
> To: Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme
>=20
> In those two messages, there was no firm proposal for a change that =
the
> editors could make. The only thing that approaching that was from =
Peter:
> "But, this is something that belongs in *consuming* protocols, not in
> this document. At most, this document can suggest that applications
> incorporate support for such meta-metadata."But that is not language, =
and
> Peter goes on to say:" Given that there are lots of existing =
applications
> /
> consuming protocols
> of RFC 3066 that do *not* do this, and given that adding text of this
> sort isn't likely going to change them, I wouldn't make it a priority.
> "Which I agree with. So I see "no action" as the correct
> resolution.=FDMark----- Original Message -----
> From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 23:25
> Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme
>=20
>=20
> > Hi -
> >
> > The proposal is in message
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02535.html
> > Followed by discussion starting with message
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02536.html
> >
> > At this time, it sounds like we have some WG members strongly
> > in favor of the proposal, and some others who view it as neither
> > necessary nor harmful, so I plan to mark this one as "resolved",
> > assuming the editors will make the necessary changes.
> >
> > If there are technical objections to adopting this proposal,
> > this is your last chance to make them.
> >
> > Randy, ltru co-chair
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private Use Tags
Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2005 15:42:55 -0700
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Hi -

> From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
> To: "Dylan N. Pierce" <dylanpierce@megared.net.mx>; "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 3:32 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private Use Tags
>

> Private use tags serve a purpose; they do not need to be associated with a
> region. I see no reason to make any change, nor do I see a reason to revisit
> all of this over and over again.
...

Rather than rehashing endlessly, please see
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02617.html
where I suggested we further narrow the debate in hopes of
getting a resolution.

Randy




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Subject: Re: Horizontal whitespace (was Re: [Ltru] Re: I-D
	ACTION:draft-ietf-ltru-initial-01.txt)
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I agree with the goal. I'd suggest explaining in a bit more detail, howev=
er:

    Headers, footers, line breaks, and other
   vertical whitespace introduced by the RFC process are not
   significant.  Leading horizontal whitespace indicates a continued
   line in the record-jar format, and must not be deleted.=3D>

In the IANA registry that is produced from this document in the record-ja=
r
format, leading horizontal whitespace is significant, and indicates a
continued line. However, in this document, headers, footers, line breaks,
and other whitespace is introduced by the RFC process. To correctly
interpret the data in this document, these extraneous characters must be
disregarded. In particular, a number of horizontal whitespace characters
that is greater than what is found on the 'File-Date' line indicates a
continued line in the record-jar format, and must not be deleted.


=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 22:58
Subject: Horizontal whitespace (was Re: [Ltru] Re: I-D
ACTION:draft-ietf-ltru-initial-01.txt)


> Hi -
>
> > From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> > To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 10:43 PM
> > Subject: [Ltru] Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ltru-initial-01.txt
> >
> > The introductory paragraph in Section 3 says of the initial registry
> > contents:
> >
> > "Leading horizontal whitespace indicates a continued line in the
> > record-jar format, and must not be deleted."
> >
> > Unfortunately, the RFC process inserts three spaces before every line=
 in
> > the registry (plain text version only, not HTML).  I'm concerned that
> > someone might infer that these spaces should be retained, which would=
 be
> > a Bad Thing.  All lines in a record-jar file, except continuation lin=
es,
> > must begin with a non-space.
> >
> > Therefore, I propose amending this sentence as follows:
> >
> > "Leading horizontal whitespace relative to the 'File-Date' line
> > indicates a continued line in the record-jar format, and must not be
> > deleted."
> >
> > Comments?
> ...
>
> As a technical contributor, I like this pragmatic solution.
>
> Randy
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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Subject: [Ltru] issue #1059 Horizontal whitespace
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Hi -

> From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 3:38 PM
> Subject: Re: Horizontal whitespace (was Re: [Ltru] Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ltru-initial-01.txt)
>

> I agree with the goal. I'd suggest explaining in a bit more detail, however:
>
>     Headers, footers, line breaks, and other
>    vertical whitespace introduced by the RFC process are not
>    significant.  Leading horizontal whitespace indicates a continued
>    line in the record-jar format, and must not be deleted.=>
>
> In the IANA registry that is produced from this document in the record-jar
> format, leading horizontal whitespace is significant, and indicates a
> continued line. However, in this document, headers, footers, line breaks,
> and other whitespace is introduced by the RFC process. To correctly
> interpret the data in this document, these extraneous characters must be
> disregarded. In particular, a number of horizontal whitespace characters
> that is greater than what is found on the 'File-Date' line indicates a
> continued line in the record-jar format, and must not be deleted.
...

As a contributor who has edited RFCs establishing registries, and who has
chaired WGs producing such RFCs, I feel quite confident in saying that this
is complete and total over-kill.  We don't do this for ABNF, MIB modules,
ASN.1 modules, or any of the other machine-parseable stuff that finds
itself published in RFCs.  The folks at IANA have repeatedly proven that
they know enough to strip headers, footers, etc.  I could support Doug's
original proposal because it addressed a not-100%-obvious potential problem,
but I can't support this amended proposal.  If the rest of the WG supports
it, I won't oppose it, but I think the amended proposal would set a bad precedent.

Randy




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Date: Fri, 08 Jul 2005 23:50:59 +0100
From: Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme
To: Debbie Garside <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
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I find this incomprehensible.  What does it mean?  Let's=20
say I have:

   <p xml:lang=3D"en">Yo!</p>=20

What, exactly, are you suggesting that I do?

Misha


-----Original Message-----
From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Debbie Garside
Sent: 08 July 2005 23:35
To: 'Mark Davis'; 'Randy Presuhn'; ltru@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme

Just to clarify as some people seem to have missed it... this is a copy of
the proposed text in my initial post:

=93Implementers MAY reference this scheme within the language tag itself us=
ing
the following syntax:

Language-Tag (Scheme_RFC_3066_bis) =3D ..."

Which was then changed to:

Language-Tag[RFC****]=3D...

And further suggestions included:

Language-Tag-RFC****=3D...

One final word on this:

Mark wrote:
> Peter goes on to say:" Given that there are lots of existing applications
> / consuming protocols of RFC 3066 that do *not* do this, and given that=
 > adding text of this sort isn't likely going to change them, I wouldn't=
 > make it a priority.

Personally, I like to see new precedents being set... it's called progress I
believe... ;-)

(no comments required)

Regards

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Mark Davis
> Sent: 08 July 2005 22:55
> To: Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme
>=20
> In those two messages, there was no firm proposal for a change that the
> editors could make. The only thing that approaching that was from Peter:
> "But, this is something that belongs in *consuming* protocols, not in
> this document. At most, this document can suggest that applications
> incorporate support for such meta-metadata."But that is not language, and
> Peter goes on to say:" Given that there are lots of existing applications
> /
> consuming protocols
> of RFC 3066 that do *not* do this, and given that adding text of this
> sort isn't likely going to change them, I wouldn't make it a priority.
> "Which I agree with. So I see "no action" as the correct
> resolution.=FDMark----- Original Message -----
> From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 23:25
> Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme
>=20
>=20
> > Hi -
> >
> > The proposal is in message
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02535.html
> > Followed by discussion starting with message
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02536.html
> >
> > At this time, it sounds like we have some WG members strongly
> > in favor of the proposal, and some others who view it as neither
> > necessary nor harmful, so I plan to mark this one as "resolved",
> > assuming the editors will make the necessary changes.
> >
> > If there are technical objections to adopting this proposal,
> > this is your last chance to make them.
> >
> > Randy, ltru co-chair
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Fri Jul 08 19:09:36 2005
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Hi -

Recording another issue that I think has been wrapped up...

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> In message
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02466.html
> it was noted that several questions keep coming up from newcomers,
> particularly with regard to subtag order.  Should the rationale
> for the decisions be added to an appendix, just as explanatory
> material was added to explain length constraints?

In follow-up postings, text was proposed and agreed.  Although
the result was not an appendex/faq per se, the essence of the
issue was addressed, so I've marked this item resolved.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Fri Jul 08 19:09:56 2005
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)
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Randy Presuhn wrote:

 > ....  There are currently two proposals for text:
 >
 > (1) "Private-use subtags require private agreement between the parties
 >     that intend to use or exchange language tags that use them and they
 >     MUST NOT be used in content or protocols intended for general use
 >     unless it can be guaranteed that they will not inadvertently show up
 >     in parsing agents used by other parties with private-use agreements
 >     that coincedentally employ the same alphanumeric sequence."
 >
 > (2) "Private-use subtags require private agreement between the parties
 >     that intend to use or exchange language tags that use them. Great
 >     caution SHOULD be used in employing them in content or protocols
 >     intended for general use. Private-use subtags SHOULD respect the
 >     general format contraints. Even used in a private context, general
 >     libraries are legitimate in only using the part of each subtag which
 >     matches the general ABNF [or in disregarding the subtags wich
 >     does not match the general ABNF]. Private-use subtags are
 >     simply useless for information exchange without prior arrangement."
 >
 > (2[a]) "Private-use subtags require private agreement between parties
 >     intending to use them. Use great caution if employing them in
 >     content or protocols intended for general use. Private-use subtags
 >     MUST conform to the format contraints specified in the ABNF.
 >     Private-use subtags are useless for information exchange without
 >     prior arrangement."
 >
 > Randy


How about a non-ridiculous middle ground?

(3) "Private-use subtags require private agreement between parties 
intending to use them. They MUST NOT be designed for distribution 
outside of the private agreements for which they are intended. Tags 
intended for wider distribution SHOULD be registered instead as 
extensions with the [registration authority]. There MUST NOT be 
consequences for any application which chooses to ignore private use 
tags. Developers of private use tags should use great caution in 
ensuring that their applications are aware of, and can handle, the 
possibility of a conflicting private use tag from an external private 
agreement which appears similar to one of their own."

If we can't get rid of them, after all, the least we can do is ensure 
that the poor working hacks like me receive a heads-up in unambiguous 
language. Programmers /do/ read these things, but we can't always assume 
they think through the implications well. No harm in throwing them a rope.

--Dylan

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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Fri Jul 08 19:33:56 2005
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)Private Use Tags
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Hi -

> From: "Dylan N. Pierce" <dylanpierce@megared.net.mx>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 4:09 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)Private UseTags
...
> How about a non-ridiculous middle ground?
>
> (3) "Private-use subtags require private agreement between parties
> intending to use them. They MUST NOT be designed for distribution
> outside of the private agreements for which they are intended. Tags
> intended for wider distribution SHOULD be registered instead as
> extensions with the [registration authority]. There MUST NOT be
> consequences for any application which chooses to ignore private use
> tags. Developers of private use tags should use great caution in
> ensuring that their applications are aware of, and can handle, the
> possibility of a conflicting private use tag from an external private
> agreement which appears similar to one of their own."
>
> If we can't get rid of them, after all, the least we can do is ensure
> that the poor working hacks like me receive a heads-up in unambiguous
> language. Programmers /do/ read these things, but we can't always assume
> they think through the implications well. No harm in throwing them a rope.
...

As a technical contributor, I agree whole-heartedly with your rationale.
I'd tweak the proposal a bit...

 (4) "Private-use subtags require agreement between parties
  intending to use them. They MUST NOT be distributed beyond the scope
  of the relevant agreements. Subtags intended for wider
  distribution MUST be registered. Developers of private-use subtags are
  warned that, despite this prohibition, private-use subtags might
  "leak" beyond the scope of the agreement defining them.  This means that
  applications making use of private-use tags need to be able to cope with
  conflicting (same character sequence but differing semantics) and unknown
  private-use tags.

Randy




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)Private Use Tags
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Randy Presuhn scripsit:

>  (4) "Private-use subtags require agreement between parties
>   intending to use them. They MUST NOT be distributed beyond the scope
>   of the relevant agreements. Subtags intended for wider
>   distribution MUST be registered. Developers of private-use subtags are
>   warned that, despite this prohibition, private-use subtags might
>   "leak" beyond the scope of the agreement defining them.  This means that
>   applications making use of private-use tags need to be able to cope with
>   conflicting (same character sequence but differing semantics) and unknown
>   private-use tags.

Let's go with this language and close the issue.

-- 
While staying with the Asonu, I met a man from      John Cowan
the Candensian plane, which is very much like       jcowan@reutershealth.com
ours, only more of it consists of Toronto.          http://:www.ccil.org/~cowan
        --Ursula K. Le Guin, Changing Planes

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>  (4) "Private-use subtags require agreement between parties
>   intending to use them. They MUST NOT be distributed beyond the scope
>   of the relevant agreements. Subtags intended for wider
>   distribution MUST be registered. Developers of private-use subtags are
>   warned that, despite this prohibition, private-use subtags might
>   "leak" beyond the scope of the agreement defining them.  This means that
>   applications making use of private-use tags need to be able to cope with
>   conflicting (same character sequence but differing semantics) and unknown
>   private-use tags.

I have no problem with any of the changes you made here; just one point 
on an omission which I'm willing to abandon immediately if my case is 
unconvincing. Regarding the line in my original:

"There MUST NOT be consequences for any application which chooses to 
ignore private use tags."

This, in my mind, was a protection against the MS-JVM phenomenon, where 
an organization with wide product distribution can implement its own 
private refinements, and then, simply through product saturation, win a 
position with products that don't quite "work" without their 
refinements. To make sure that even an enormous company or organization 
can't, simply through product share, implement a fait accompli 
adaptation of the standard.

If that possibility doesn't bother anyone, I willingly abandon the 
petition on that line.

Dylan

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)Private Use Tags
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Hi -

> From: "Dylan N. Pierce" <dylanpierce@megared.net.mx>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 4:52 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)Private Use Tags
>
> >  (4) "Private-use subtags require agreement between parties
> >   intending to use them. They MUST NOT be distributed beyond the scope
> >   of the relevant agreements. Subtags intended for wider
> >   distribution MUST be registered. Developers of private-use subtags are
> >   warned that, despite this prohibition, private-use subtags might
> >   "leak" beyond the scope of the agreement defining them.  This means that
> >   applications making use of private-use tags need to be able to cope with
> >   conflicting (same character sequence but differing semantics) and unknown
> >   private-use tags.
>
> I have no problem with any of the changes you made here; just one point
> on an omission which I'm willing to abandon immediately if my case is
> unconvincing. Regarding the line in my original:
>
> "There MUST NOT be consequences for any application which chooses to
> ignore private use tags."
>
> This, in my mind, was a protection against the MS-JVM phenomenon, where
> an organization with wide product distribution can implement its own
> private refinements, and then, simply through product saturation, win a
> position with products that don't quite "work" without their
> refinements. To make sure that even an enormous company or organization
> can't, simply through product share, implement a fait accompli
> adaptation of the standard.
>
> If that possibility doesn't bother anyone, I willingly abandon the
> petition on that line.
...

To clarify...
As a technical contributor, I had dropped the "consequences" sentence
because I couldn't figure out exactly what it was supposed to mean,
particularly in the RFC 2119 interpretation of the "MUST NOT" keyword.
There isn't anything we can really do about a private-use subtag that
enters the wider realm of discourse.  Those familiar with SMTP and NNTP
headers may be able to think of similar situations from the past.  :-)
It's one of the inherent risks of having this kind of mechanism, but it's
already a legacy problem.

Randy




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme
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Mark it as rejected.

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 15:06
Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme


> Hi -
>
> > From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
> > To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 2:55 PM
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme
> >
> > In those two messages, there was no firm proposal for a change that t=
he
> > editors could make. The only thing that approaching that was from Pet=
er:
> > "But, this is something that belongs in *consuming* protocols, not in
> > this document. At most, this document can suggest that applications
> > incorporate support for such meta-metadata."But that is not language,
and
> > Peter goes on to say:" Given that there are lots of existing
applications /
> > consuming protocols
> > of RFC 3066 that do *not* do this, and given that adding text of this
> > sort isn't likely going to change them, I wouldn't make it a priority.
> > "Which I agree with. So I see "no action" as the correct
> > resolution.?Mark
> ...
>
> By "no action" do you mean
>    (a) keep the ticket open, rather than rejecting it (its current stat=
us)
>    (b) not adopt the proposed change (in any of the various flavours th=
at
>        appeared in the discussion) =3D> mark the ticket "rejected"
> ?
>
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme
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Hi -

> From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 5:05 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1058] Referencing the tagging scheme
>

> Mark it as rejected.
...

Happened nearly five hours ago.

Randy




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	"Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)Private Use Tags
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We can't say:

>> They MUST NOT be distributed beyond the scope
> >   of the relevant agreements.

since people doing the distribution may not know what the scope is.

>> Subtags intended for wider
> >   distribution MUST be registered.

This is not actionable. wider than what? If I am using a protocol that
transports language tags, is it incumbent upon me to examine the meaning =
of
all of them? I think not.

The only thing we can really say is that:
- don't use private use tags if you can at all avoid it
- the only meaning they have is up to private agreement between parties
- be aware if you do use them that they have no meaning -- or a different
meaning! -- outside of the scope of a particular private agreement.

Randy's original is better:

> (2) "Private-use subtags require private agreement between parties
>     intending to use them. Use great caution if employing them in
>     content or protocols intended for general use. Private-use subtags
>     MUST conform to the format contraints specified in the ABNF.
>     Private-use subtags are useless for information exchange without
>     prior arrangement."

Except that the "Private-use subtags MUST conform to the format constrain=
ts
specified in the ABNF." is redundant. ALL subtags must conform to the for=
mat
constraints specified in the ABNF. So I would just suggest the simpler

(2) "Private-use subtags have no meaning outside of a private agreement
between parties. They may also be given different meanings by different
private agreements between those or other parties. Thus they SHOULD NOT b=
e
used wherever there is alternative, and they SHOULD NOT be used in conten=
t
or protocols intended for general use.

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 16:37
Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)Private Use T=
ags


> Randy Presuhn scripsit:
>
> >  (4) "Private-use subtags require agreement between parties
> >   intending to use them. They MUST NOT be distributed beyond the scop=
e
> >   of the relevant agreements. Subtags intended for wider
> >   distribution MUST be registered. Developers of private-use subtags =
are
> >   warned that, despite this prohibition, private-use subtags might
> >   "leak" beyond the scope of the agreement defining them.  This means
that
> >   applications making use of private-use tags need to be able to cope
with
> >   conflicting (same character sequence but differing semantics) and
unknown
> >   private-use tags.
>
> Let's go with this language and close the issue.
>
> --=20
> While staying with the Asonu, I met a man from      John Cowan
> the Candensian plane, which is very much like
jcowan@reutershealth.com
> ours, only more of it consists of Toronto.
http://:www.ccil.org/~cowan
>         --Ursula K. Le Guin, Changing Planes
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)Private Use Tags
Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2005 18:00:23 -0700
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Hi -

> From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
> To: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>; "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 5:25 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)Private Use Tags
>
> We can't say:
>
> >> They MUST NOT be distributed beyond the scope
> > >   of the relevant agreements.
>
> since people doing the distribution may not know what the scope is.

That's the point of using an RFC 2119 "MUST NOT".  It means "things
won't work if you do this".

> >> Subtags intended for wider
> > >   distribution MUST be registered.
>
> This is not actionable. wider than what? If I am using a protocol that
> transports language tags, is it incumbent upon me to examine the meaning of
> all of them? I think not.

No.  Again, this is an RFC 2119 "MUST".  It means, "in order for things
to work correctly , you have to do this".  It is not imposing a requirement
on the things that shovel tags around, just on the entity (which may be a human)
that decides how to tag something.

> The only thing we can really say is that:
> - don't use private use tags if you can at all avoid it
> - the only meaning they have is up to private agreement between parties
> - be aware if you do use them that they have no meaning -- or a different
> meaning! -- outside of the scope of a particular private agreement.

Here we're agreed.

> Randy's original is better:
>
> > (2) "Private-use subtags require private agreement between parties
> >     intending to use them. Use great caution if employing them in
> >     content or protocols intended for general use. Private-use subtags
> >     MUST conform to the format contraints specified in the ABNF.
> >     Private-use subtags are useless for information exchange without
> >     prior arrangement."
>
> Except that the "Private-use subtags MUST conform to the format constraints
> specified in the ABNF." is redundant. ALL subtags must conform to the format
> constraints specified in the ABNF. So I would just suggest the simpler

The reason I included the redundant element is because there indications
that someone plans to disregard the ABNF in their implementation.  Such
is their right, but I don't want them to have any excuses when things
don't work correctly.

> (2) "Private-use subtags have no meaning outside of a private agreement
> between parties. They may also be given different meanings by different
> private agreements between those or other parties. Thus they SHOULD NOT be
> used wherever there is alternative, and they SHOULD NOT be used in content
> or protocols intended for general use.
...

I could also live with this, if it will allow us to put this item to rest,
though I'd prefer if the second "SHOULD NOT" were a "MUST NOT".

Randy




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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)Private Use Tags
Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2005 18:16:24 -0700
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> > Except that the "Private-use subtags MUST conform to the format
constraints
> > specified in the ABNF." is redundant. ALL subtags must conform to the
format
> > constraints specified in the ABNF. So I would just suggest the simple=
r
>
> The reason I included the redundant element is because there indication=
s
> that someone plans to disregard the ABNF in their implementation.  Such
> is their right, but I don't want them to have any excuses when things
> don't work correctly.

The thing that bothers me is that some might conclude that *other* subtag=
s
don't have to conform to the format constraints. So how about:

Private-use subtags, like all other subtags, MUST conform to the format
constraints specified in the ABNF.
>
> > (2) "Private-use subtags have no meaning outside of a private agreeme=
nt
> > between parties. They may also be given different meanings by differe=
nt
> > private agreements between those or other parties. Thus they SHOULD N=
OT
be
> > used wherever there is alternative, and they SHOULD NOT be used in
content
> > or protocols intended for general use.
> ...
>
> I could also live with this, if it will allow us to put this item to re=
st,
> though I'd prefer if the second "SHOULD NOT" were a "MUST NOT".

I thought of saying MUST NOT, but that is too strong. There may be a priv=
ate
use tag for something that is later added. You wouldn't want to say that =
the
tag is then not conformant. So I suggest the language plus the format cla=
use
you wanted:


(2) "Private-use subtags have no meaning outside of a private agreement
between parties. They may also be given different meanings by different
private agreements between those or other parties. Thus they SHOULD NOT b=
e
used wherever there is alternative, and they SHOULD NOT be used in conten=
t
or protocols intended for general use. Private-use subtags, like all othe=
r
subtags, MUST conform to the format constraints specified in the ABNF.

What do you think of that?

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 18:00
Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)Private Use T=
ags


> Hi -
>
> > From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
> > To: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>; "Randy Presuhn"
<randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> > Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 5:25 PM
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)Private U=
se
Tags
> >
> > We can't say:
> >
> > >> They MUST NOT be distributed beyond the scope
> > > >   of the relevant agreements.
> >
> > since people doing the distribution may not know what the scope is.
>
> That's the point of using an RFC 2119 "MUST NOT".  It means "things
> won't work if you do this".
>
> > >> Subtags intended for wider
> > > >   distribution MUST be registered.
> >
> > This is not actionable. wider than what? If I am using a protocol tha=
t
> > transports language tags, is it incumbent upon me to examine the mean=
ing
of
> > all of them? I think not.
>
> No.  Again, this is an RFC 2119 "MUST".  It means, "in order for things
> to work correctly , you have to do this".  It is not imposing a
requirement
> on the things that shovel tags around, just on the entity (which may be=
 a
human)
> that decides how to tag something.
>
> > The only thing we can really say is that:
> > - don't use private use tags if you can at all avoid it
> > - the only meaning they have is up to private agreement between parti=
es
> > - be aware if you do use them that they have no meaning -- or a
different
> > meaning! -- outside of the scope of a particular private agreement.
>
> Here we're agreed.
>
> > Randy's original is better:
> >
> > > (2) "Private-use subtags require private agreement between parties
> > >     intending to use them. Use great caution if employing them in
> > >     content or protocols intended for general use. Private-use subt=
ags
> > >     MUST conform to the format contraints specified in the ABNF.
> > >     Private-use subtags are useless for information exchange withou=
t
> > >     prior arrangement."
> >
> > Except that the "Private-use subtags MUST conform to the format
constraints
> > specified in the ABNF." is redundant. ALL subtags must conform to the
format
> > constraints specified in the ABNF. So I would just suggest the simple=
r
>
> The reason I included the redundant element is because there indication=
s
> that someone plans to disregard the ABNF in their implementation.  Such
> is their right, but I don't want them to have any excuses when things
> don't work correctly.
>
> > (2) "Private-use subtags have no meaning outside of a private agreeme=
nt
> > between parties. They may also be given different meanings by differe=
nt
> > private agreements between those or other parties. Thus they SHOULD N=
OT
be
> > used wherever there is alternative, and they SHOULD NOT be used in
content
> > or protocols intended for general use.
> ...
>
> I could also live with this, if it will allow us to put this item to re=
st,
> though I'd prefer if the second "SHOULD NOT" were a "MUST NOT".
>
> Randy
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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At 03:16 09/07/2005, Mark Davis wrote:
>(2) "Private-use subtags have no meaning outside of a private agreement
>between parties. They may also be given different meanings by different
>private agreements between those or other parties. Thus they SHOULD NOT be
>used wherever there is alternative, and they SHOULD NOT be used in content
>or protocols intended for general use. Private-use subtags, like all other
>subtags, MUST conform to the format constraints specified in the ABNF.
>
>What do you think of that?

Dear Mark and Randy,
I submit that this is not a very important change in text, but it 
translates an important change in the spirit of RFC 3066. This is a true 
lack of spirit retrocompatibility. I have nothing against that. To the 
contrary the abandon of strict retrocompatbility permits interesting other 
innovations. But I do not want to suggest them without being supported by a 
consensus, otherwise Randy will say I rise closed issues.

There are 57 folks on this list. I suppose that we could say that this 
proposition is supported by a consensus if 29 (50% +1) supports it. Either 
this proposition is adopted by consensus (I support it), strict 
retrocompatibility is forgotten: then I will propose something everyone 
could agree with to replace x-tags (but which would be opposed now on the 
grounds of retrocompatibility) - or it is not and we will continue with x-tags.

So please every supporter of  this change, and/or opponent to x-tags as we 
want to use them rises hand or humms.

Those who supports x-tags, IMHO you can support Mark's text because if 
strict retrocompatibility is abandonned, the solution I would propose could 
even be better. But there is no need to work on it if there is not a real 
consensus.
Thank you.
jfc 


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Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private Use Tags

Dylan N. Pierce <dylanpierce at megared dot net dot mx> wrote:

> But if it's doing "Just this," then let's put our money where our
> mouths are and say, "Just this." We don't need private use tags at
> all if we are in agreement that corollary information, no matter how
> closely related, should be handled outside the tag and, as Randy
> notes, we shouldn't encourage the twisting of the tag by saying,
> "Here's your scribble area."

I don't think it's a matter of encouraging.  Users who want to twist the
tag will do so, whether we want them to or not.  Private-use subtags in
"x-" give them a way to stay conformant while still tacking private crud
onto the end of a tag, and it gives tag consumers a way to stay
conformant while choosing to either (a) attempt to interpret the crud or
(b) ignore it.

> Cripes, all of XML is the scribble area; we can afford
> to keep the tag clean.

This language-tag thing isn't just for XML, as we've said.

Randy replied:

> Would a stronger version of this (or the following paragraphs address
> the concerns?  If so, proposed text would be appreciated.

I think Section 4.5 is strong enough as it is.  It says that PU tagging
requires a private agreement, which is true.  It says to be cautious
about allowing them to leak into the general environment, which is true.
It employs the rather strong word "useless."  I don't see much benefit
in either removing the feature or beating users over the head with
warnings not to use it.

More later, as I get to additional messages on this topic.  I'm making
my way through 5 digests' worth of LTRU material, which I do NOT get a
chance to respond to while I'm at work.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> For _valid_ UN numbers at date-B I got the idea, and that
> covers 831..833 for File-Date: 2005-07-05, even 830, tough.
>
> But not 200. the only "200" on their page belongs to 2005.
> 200 is AFAIK also no "valid candidate for registration".
> And it never was, so even a time machine wouldn't help.

OK, if nobody else objects, I agree to remove 200 from Section 4 of
draft-initial-02.

> IANA:  Are we sure that they manage it to extract the real
> registry from your I-D ?  Scott said "assume the worst" or
> similar.
>
> Maybe a short note "remove page headers and three leading
> spaces in all lines of chapter 3, the first line should
> be the File-Date line" helps in the IANA considerations.

I thought this was already clear enough in the introductory text to
Section 3.  I suppose I could add a pointer to that text in the "IANA
Considerations" section.  Actually repeating the text seems quite
unnecessary.

> Some comments like "replaced by ISO code lb" aren't strictly
> necessary, the Prefered-Value: lb is clear.  But no problem.

I completely agree about the sheer uselessness of comments like this,
whose information is wholly duplicated within other fields.  I don't
like them, and didn't want to put them in.  But others seems to like
them.

>> No ISO 3166 codes fall into this category, only UN numeric
>> codes.
>
> That's still wrong in draft -08 (2.2.4 3E).

The fact that (3E) says unassigned UN codes may be registered is wrong,
and inconsistent with Section 3.3 (11), and needs to be fixed.  (This is
my opinion, and subsequent messages showed there is not complete
agreement about this.  More later.)

The fact that (3E) also mentions ISO codes is not much of a problem; it
is not incumbent on draft-registry to reflect the exact contents of
draft-initial (if so, the latter would be unnecessary).  But the rules
would be different:  ISO codes not already included would be
registrable, while UN codes would not.

> Really, it lists all four #1026 codes, why do they want that
> you have a complete chapter about excatly the same four codes ?
> IANA is most probably not interested what we do NOT register.

But readers might be.  It's not a long chapter.

--
Doug Ewell
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Dylan N. Pierce <dylanpierce at megared dot net dot mx> wrote:

> The tag "zh-Hans-XQ" provides enough information that parsing agents
> know what they don't know: the region. The legitimate-but-opaque tag
> "zh-Hans-x-whoKnows" might contain a privately-defined region... but
> if so, why not use the first option? It also might contain something
> that's completely outside the intended scope of the language tag. If
> we're serious about what these tags are meant to represent, why make
> it possible to work against it? This returns to the "scribble space"
> issue.

Private-use regions should be encoded as "XQ" (or whatever), private-use
scripts as "Qaaa" (or whatever), and so forth.  I do not question that.
Private-use subtags of the form "x-whoKnows" are best used for concepts
that, if registered, would take the form of a variant or an extension -- 
something for which built-in private-use areas are not available.

I agree completely that "zh-Hans-XQ" is better than
"zh-Hans-x-whoKnows", *IF* the private-use thing in question is a
region.  But if the tagger is attempting to indicate a spoken accent, or
some other attribute of the language variety other than region, and
doesn't have a registered variant or extension RFC to turn to, then the
subtag in "x-" is really her only alternative.

> I'm not sure a stronger version of the warning itself would clarify
> this. It would have to say something like:
>
> "Private-use subtags require private agreement between the parties
> that intend to use or exchange language tags that use them and they
> MUST NOT be used in content or protocols intended for general use
> unless it can be guaranteed that they will not inadvertently show up
> in parsing agents used by other parties with private-use agreements
> that coincedentally employ the same alphanumeric sequence."

I think this is far too strong.  It is impossible to "guarantee" that
such leakage, even if inadvertent, will not occur.  It is possible to
encourage taggers strongly not to toss these things out into the
marketplace willy-nilly, as some sort of corporate de-facto standard
(Dylan talks about this later), and it might be a good idea to add such
wording.  But I think MUST NOT goes too far.

> What does allowing an unknown "something else" gain in clarity or
> interoperability?

The ability to concoct a private agreement and achieve interoperability
within the confines of that agreement.

> So I guess at this point, what I am looking at isn't proposed new
> text, or proposed changes in text, but a proposed elimination of text,
> to whit, the text defining the private-use subtag "x". My question:
> is the gain in "swallowing comfort" won by unregulated, unparsable
> private-use tags worth the corresponding loss in clarity and
> interoperability?

It doesn't tend to work out that way.  Currently, RFC 3066 allows
private-use whole-tags (not subtags) of the form "x-whoKnows" (which of
course are much less interoperable than "zh-Hans-x-whoKnows" since they
don't contain ANY publicly understood information), and it turns out
that there is no great problem with private-use x-tags being generated
and spread all over the internet and elsewhere.  They just aren't that
common in the real world.  (In fact, during the "matching" portion of
our show, we heard repeatedly that many existing tag parsers assume all
RFC 3066 tags are of the form "xx" or "xx-xx" and would choke on script
subtags; these parsers obviously would choke on private tags as well.)
In short, I think the problem is overstated.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:

> No. I say directly or indirectly you cannot reference an third party.

I've never heard of a requirement for RFCs, or even BCPs, that says
informative references may only consist of ISO standards and other RFCs.
Can you point me to a reference?

> Unicode is a consortium of private interets, the same as W3C, etc.

I don't see how this is relevant, but would it make a difference if we
referenced ISO/IEC 10646 instead?

Can you point me to a reference that says the work of an industry
consortium may not be cited in an RFC?

> This WG is to deal with ISO 639, 3166 and 15924, plus UN M.49 (in a
> way I partly disagree with because the format is confusing). Outside
> of that no other code has been accepted: because no other maintainer
> has committed to stay compatible with these codes and her commitment
> accepted by the IETF.

Both Unicode and ISO 10646 are referenced in numerous RFCs.

>> I don't see what ISO 639-4 has to do with any of this.
>
> ISO 639-4 is the ISO document which commits on the consistency of ISO
> 639 series, 15924 and 3166 series.

ISO 639-4 is a committee draft.  We can't be required to adhere to a
standard that doesn't exist yet.

> The author of ISO 639-3 being at the origin of all this effort, I
> undersnand that he insisted on ISO 639-3.

This comment is not relevant to the document under discussion, which
does not support ISO 639-3.  (It can't, since that standard is also in
draft stage.)

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> I can't support (2) in its current form, but could live with a
> modified version of (2) that I'll call (2a):
>
> (2) "Private-use subtags require private agreement between parties
>     intending to use them. Use great caution if employing them in
>     content or protocols intended for general use. Private-use subtags
>     MUST conform to the format contraints specified in the ABNF.
>     Private-use subtags are useless for information exchange without
>     prior arrangement."

Stop right there.  That one is great; let's go with it.  (Well, OK,
let's spell "constraint" correctly and then go with it.)

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
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r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:

> So, when challenged they say the DNS is odious, the dont want to
address
> Java, they dont really respond to LDAP, they ignore OPES, they say
that
> CRCs are inflammatory, etc.

Several fine examples of misrepresenting the words and intents of
others.  Addison wrote on 2005-01-04 on ietf-languages:

> Asking the IESG to abandon the Last Call because you don't like the
> draft or because you don't care for our responses to you is, frankly,
> odious. Let the process play out.

r&d continued:

> As a brainware person, I think you were right in a way, but as an
> English mother tongue person, you do not relate your culture as other
> people often do to your language (you probably see the American
> culture as more attached to the nation, the flag, the history, the
> literature). There are all the variations on Earth: as a French
> speaking person, I relate my culture to the capabilities of my
> language and my nation and history are more examples of the capacity
> of the language than the other way around. Great authors did not build
> French, they are natural by-products of the common people language and
> effort. There is no Shakespeare in French: there are millions of
> co-speakers. This certainly influenced our values. Franck could tell,
> but I suppose German is similar? Try to understand the African culture
> if you do not understand the coexistance of language, family, economy,
> poetry, in a quasi geographical continuity. What are going to mean
> there "sn, co, iv, bn, etc.???".

A person who knows not a single word of Shona and knows nothing of the
culture of the Shona-speaking people can still work to develop a tagging
mechanism by which Shona text can be indicated by use of the string
"sn".

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was:  Re: status? last call?)
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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> The text that is there in the -08 registry draft says:
>
>        E.  UN numeric codes and ISO 3166 alpha-2 codes for countries
>            or areas listed as eligible for registration in [initial-
>            registry] but not presently registered MAY be entered into
>            the IANA registry via the process described in Section 3.4.
>            Once registered, these codes MAY be used to form language
>            tags.
>
> As a technical contributor, I think this is the right thing to do, but
> it sounds like Frank and I are having trouble reconciling it with, for
> example, Doug's understanding:
> "In regard to the general matter of registering UN numeric code
> elements for countries and country-like entities (as opposed to macro
> regions), I believe they should NOT be eligible for individual
> registration, so that they may remain available as the "last resort"
> option in case of ISO 3166 code conflicts."

The draft is not consistent with itself.  Section 2.2.4 (3E), quoted
above, says we can register such subtags.  Section 3.4 (11), to which I
referred, says we may not.

> As a thought experiment, work through the "es-419" case using both
> approaches.

"419" is not pertinent to this discussion.  It represents a
macrogeographical area, not a country or country-like region.  As such,
it could not be equivalent to an ISO 3166 code element, and consequently
there are no restrictions on registering it.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #881] status? last call?
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Hi Doug -

The technical content of your message pertains to issue #881, the
request to remove registrant information from the registry.  This
was rejected long ago; there's no need to belabor the point.  Let's
wrap up the open issues instead.  If you feel compelled to address
an issue already closed, please include the issue number in the subject.
That helps me sort through things more quickly, which will help bring
us all to last call sooner.

Randy

----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 11:34 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: status? last call?
>
> r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:
>
> > So, when challenged they say the DNS is odious, the dont want to
> address
> > Java, they dont really respond to LDAP, they ignore OPES, they say
> that
> > CRCs are inflammatory, etc.
>
> Several fine examples of misrepresenting the words and intents of
> others.  Addison wrote on 2005-01-04 on ietf-languages:
>
> > Asking the IESG to abandon the Last Call because you don't like the
> > draft or because you don't care for our responses to you is, frankly,
> > odious. Let the process play out.
>
> r&d continued:
>
> > As a brainware person, I think you were right in a way, but as an
> > English mother tongue person, you do not relate your culture as other
> > people often do to your language (you probably see the American
> > culture as more attached to the nation, the flag, the history, the
> > literature). There are all the variations on Earth: as a French
> > speaking person, I relate my culture to the capabilities of my
> > language and my nation and history are more examples of the capacity
> > of the language than the other way around. Great authors did not build
> > French, they are natural by-products of the common people language and
> > effort. There is no Shakespeare in French: there are millions of
> > co-speakers. This certainly influenced our values. Franck could tell,
> > but I suppose German is similar? Try to understand the African culture
> > if you do not understand the coexistance of language, family, economy,
> > poetry, in a quasi geographical continuity. What are going to mean
> > there "sn, co, iv, bn, etc.???".
>
> A person who knows not a single word of Shona and knows nothing of the
> culture of the Shona-speaking people can still work to develop a tagging
> mechanism by which Shona text can be indicated by use of the string
> "sn".
>
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)Private Use Tags
Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2005 23:04:31 -0700
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Hi -

> From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 6:16 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)Private Use Tags
>

> > > Except that the "Private-use subtags MUST conform to the format
> constraints
> > > specified in the ABNF." is redundant. ALL subtags must conform to the
> format
> > > constraints specified in the ABNF. So I would just suggest the simpler
> >
> > The reason I included the redundant element is because there indications
> > that someone plans to disregard the ABNF in their implementation.  Such
> > is their right, but I don't want them to have any excuses when things
> > don't work correctly.
>
> The thing that bothers me is that some might conclude that *other* subtags
> don't have to conform to the format constraints. So how about:
>
> Private-use subtags, like all other subtags, MUST conform to the format
> constraints specified in the ABNF.
> >
> > > (2) "Private-use subtags have no meaning outside of a private agreement
> > > between parties. They may also be given different meanings by different
> > > private agreements between those or other parties. Thus they SHOULD NOT
> be
> > > used wherever there is alternative, and they SHOULD NOT be used in
> content
> > > or protocols intended for general use.
> > ...
> >
> > I could also live with this, if it will allow us to put this item to rest,
> > though I'd prefer if the second "SHOULD NOT" were a "MUST NOT".
>
> I thought of saying MUST NOT, but that is too strong. There may be a private
> use tag for something that is later added. You wouldn't want to say that the
> tag is then not conformant. So I suggest the language plus the format clause
> you wanted:
>
>
> (2) "Private-use subtags have no meaning outside of a private agreement
> between parties. They may also be given different meanings by different
> private agreements between those or other parties. Thus they SHOULD NOT be
> used wherever there is alternative, and they SHOULD NOT be used in content
> or protocols intended for general use. Private-use subtags, like all other
> subtags, MUST conform to the format constraints specified in the ABNF.
>
> What do you think of that?
...

This, too, would be ok for me.

Randy




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Doug Ewell wrote:


> I agree to remove 200 from Section 4 of draft-initial-02.

Fine.
 
 [IANA]
> Actually repeating the text seems quite unnecessary.

Okay, Randy said it should work without more details.

 [Comments replicating the Preferred-Value] 
> I completely agree about the sheer uselessness of comments
> like this, whose information is wholly duplicated within
> other fields.  I don't like them, and didn't want to put
> them in.  But others seems to like them.

I don't recall any "others", but it's no problem, only ugly.

                    Bye, Frank



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I am sorry I have to go to the Luxembourg meeting where I will not have 
email access, my battery just having failed me. I just see from that 
collection of mails that the IETF process has advantages but also meets its 
problems. This is certainly not easy to address. This may be why it is 
better at maintaining/reducing than at developping (cf. Harald Alvestrand, 
RFC 3774, etc.)

The two quotes below I think denote that kind of difficulty.

At 08:34 09/07/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>Several fine examples of misrepresenting the words and intents of
>others.  Addison wrote on 2005-01-04 on ietf-languages:
>
> > Asking the IESG to abandon the Last Call because you don't like the
> > draft or because you don't care for our responses to you is, frankly,
> > odious. Let the process play out.

The Last Call process is precisely to permit to ask IESG to abandon a 
document in documenting why.

> > Try to understand the African culture
> > if you do not understand the coexistance of language, family, economy,
> > poetry, in a quasi geographical continuity. What are going to mean
> > there "sn, co, iv, bn, etc.???".
>
>A person who knows not a single word of Shona and knows nothing of the
>culture of the Shona-speaking people can still work to develop a tagging
>mechanism by which Shona text can be indicated by use of the string
>"sn".

This, I believe, describes perfectly why the Draft doctrine adds to the 
basic error of RFC 3066 attenuated by its lose application (that IETF has 
the capacity to correlate non protocol parameters). Jon Postel had clearly 
established it: this is none of the IANA business. Not only it seems that 
cultural empowerment is ignored by the author of this text. But, since the 
topic here is ISO 3166, it shows a remakable confusion between Senegal and 
Zimbabwe which precisely document my point and the difficulty to establish 
general rules in a world made of particulars.

Please, let save time. Let not wait for another negative last call and 
start from a clean sheet analysis of the Charter at the light of the world 
and Internet reality. Call this a non-starter, I call this a new-starter. 
Let understand where and why RFC 3066 may be wrong. How to correct it - 
probably in a totally different way from the current Draft. Let build the 
Global Lingual Codification Framework the Internet community needs. Then 
use the Draft relevant parts to support the XML, HTML, CLDR needs for those 
wanting to stay compatible with the old RFC 3066 approach.

jfc

PS. I do not see much success with call for a consensus. Too bad.








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From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
To: "'Randy Presuhn'" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, LTRU Working Group
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] issue #1059 Horizontal whitespace
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Hi,

+1

I agree with Randy - machine-readable formats are regularly
published in RFCs, without problems - the user community and
IANA have scripts and C tools to strip the RFC artifacts from 
the various machine-readable formats.

Cheers,
- Ira

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org 
> [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 6:54 PM
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] issue #1059 Horizontal whitespace
> 
> 
> Hi -
> 
> > From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
> > To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU 
> Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 3:38 PM
> > Subject: Re: Horizontal whitespace (was Re: [Ltru] Re: I-D 
> ACTION:draft-ietf-ltru-initial-01.txt)
> >
> 
> > I agree with the goal. I'd suggest explaining in a bit more 
> detail, however:
> >
> >     Headers, footers, line breaks, and other
> >    vertical whitespace introduced by the RFC process are not
> >    significant.  Leading horizontal whitespace indicates a continued
> >    line in the record-jar format, and must not be deleted.=>
> >
> > In the IANA registry that is produced from this document in 
> the record-jar
> > format, leading horizontal whitespace is significant, and 
> indicates a
> > continued line. However, in this document, headers, 
> footers, line breaks,
> > and other whitespace is introduced by the RFC process. To correctly
> > interpret the data in this document, these extraneous 
> characters must be
> > disregarded. In particular, a number of horizontal 
> whitespace characters
> > that is greater than what is found on the 'File-Date' line 
> indicates a
> > continued line in the record-jar format, and must not be deleted.
> ...
> 
> As a contributor who has edited RFCs establishing registries, 
> and who has
> chaired WGs producing such RFCs, I feel quite confident in 
> saying that this
> is complete and total over-kill.  We don't do this for ABNF, 
> MIB modules,
> ASN.1 modules, or any of the other machine-parseable stuff that finds
> itself published in RFCs.  The folks at IANA have repeatedly 
> proven that
> they know enough to strip headers, footers, etc.  I could 
> support Doug's
> original proposal because it addressed a not-100%-obvious 
> potential problem,
> but I can't support this amended proposal.  If the rest of 
> the WG supports
> it, I won't oppose it, but I think the amended proposal would 
> set a bad precedent.
> 
> Randy
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 

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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Sat Jul 09 13:42:38 2005
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r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:

>> A person who knows not a single word of Shona and knows nothing of
>> the culture of the Shona-speaking people can still work to develop a
>> tagging mechanism by which Shona text can be indicated by use of the
>> string "sn".
>
> This, I believe, describes perfectly why the Draft doctrine adds to
> the basic error of RFC 3066 attenuated by its lose application (that
> IETF has the capacity to correlate non protocol parameters). Jon
> Postel had clearly established it: this is none of the IANA business.
> Not only it seems that cultural empowerment is ignored by the author
> of this text. But, since the topic here is ISO 3166, it shows a
> remakable confusion between Senegal and Zimbabwe which precisely
> document my point and the difficulty to establish general rules in a
> world made of particulars.

RFC 1766 and 3066 and the current draft use two-letter strings as both
language identifiers and country identifiers.  There are strict
contextual rules for their use: a country code can never appear by
itself in a language tag.

If you are attempting to show that the draft introduces "remarkable
confusion" because the two-letter string "sn" could be either a language
subtag for Shona or a region subtag for Senegal, you have failed
utterly.  You have only proven that it is possible to confuse people by
referring to things out of context.

I am finished with this thread.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Sat Jul 09 16:02:26 2005
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In the interest of achieving consensus, I won't argue further about the
exact wording of this section.  I do insist that private-use tags and
subtags in "x-" not be removed from the grammar, or proscribed entirely.
It MUST be legal for consenting adults to generate and interpret
"x-this" and "en-x-that" in the privacy of their homes.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private Use
	Tags
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Hi -

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 09, 2005 1:00 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private Use Tags
>

> In the interest of achieving consensus, I won't argue further about the
> exact wording of this section.  I do insist that private-use tags and
> subtags in "x-" not be removed from the grammar, or proscribed entirely.
> It MUST be legal for consenting adults to generate and interpret
> "x-this" and "en-x-that" in the privacy of their homes.
...

I think we're all agreed on that.  Based on the discussion, I'll leave it to
the editors to pick appropriate words to reflect our rough consensus that
private use tags and subtags should remain in the document, but there should
be a "health warning" regarding the risks associated with using them.  Several
alternative wordings have been offered, and I think the feedback on the mailing
list will provide sufficient guidance to the editors to form text we can live
with.

With that, I'll mark this issue resolved.  If someone finds the words they
choose unacceptable, we can re-open the issue.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Subject: [Ltru] Additional descriptions not found in ISO
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A list member whose judgment I trust wrote this to me off-list, and I
thought it was appropriate to bring it onto the list:

> Would it be appropriate to add "Bangla" as a description
> under the "Bengali" entry?
>
> I see these as two separate entries on a lot of the lists I've
> reviewed.

The initial registry includes Description fields taken directly from the
relevant ISO and UN standards.  I tried to be very diligent about
copying them exactly, to the point of using the ISO 3166 country names
"Korea, Democratic People's Republic of" and "Libyan Arab Jamahiriya,"
which I would never use in conversation, and the ISO 639 language name
"Low German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, Low" (split into multiple
Description fields), which I consider major overkill.  The only
conscious changes I made were to add a space between the period and the
digit in constructions like "English, Old (ca.450-1100)".

ISO 639 lists "Bengali" as the only English name for the code element
"bn".  However, it is certainly true that the name "Bangla" is often
used as well, particularly by native Bengali speakers.  There are
probably other examples as well.

My understanding is that:

1.  The Description field is not normative, and user agents are free to
substitute any name that does not materially change the meaning of the
subtag.  It's OK for a user interface to replace "Bengali" with
"Bangla," but not with "Italian."

2.  Additional Description fields can always be proposed for
registration after the RFC goes live, subject to the restriction about
not changing the meaning.

3.  The initial registry is meant as a starting point, where 869 subtags
and their descriptions are registered with the blanket justification
that they appear in the core standards.  Adding a single alternative
description that is not in the standards would open the door for other
such requests, which is what the individual-registration process is
supposed to be for.  It would probably be best to hold off on such
requests until the RFC goes live, and use the procedure in Section 3.4
to request them at that time.

Is this more or less the hum of the group, or do we need a ticket?

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was:  Re: status? last call?)
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 11:46 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was: Re: status? last call?)
...
> The draft is not consistent with itself.  Section 2.2.4 (3E), quoted
> above, says we can register such subtags.  Section 3.4 (11), to which I
> referred, says we may not.
...

I think you mean section 3.3 (11).  The text there in the
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-08.txt
draft says:

   11.  Codes assigned by UN M.49 to countries or areas (as opposed to
        geographical regions and sub-regions) for which there is no
        corresponding ISO 3166 code MUST NOT be registered, except under
        the previous provisions (as a surrogate for an ISO 3166 code
        that cannot itself be registered).  If it is necessary to
        identify a region for which only a UN M.49 code exists in
        language tags, then the registration authority for ISO 3166
        SHOULD be petitioned to assign a code, which can then be
        registered for use in language tags.  At the time this document
        was written, there were only four such codes: 830 (Channel
        Islands), 831 (Guernsey), 832 (Jersey), and 833 (Isle of Man).
        This rule exists so that UN M.49 codes remain available as the
        value of last resort in cases where ISO 3166 reassigns a
        deprecated value in the registry.

The difference in our understanding comes from the last sentence.  I think
Doug is reading it as the *sole* condition under which rule 3.3(11) may
be employed.  I, and I think Frank, read it as the *motivation* for the
rule, rather than a limiting condition.  The two readings play out
differently if the ISO 3166 registration authority fails to assign a
code when petitioned.  In Doug's reading, there's no registration,
and the party needing the code is out of luck.  In the alternative
reading, after some undefined (I'd leave it up to the collective
intelligence of the language tag mailing list) period, the UN M.49
code could be registered.  The question for the WG is which behaviour
is better / less bad?

I propose adding one sentence to 3.3(11) to make it more consistent with
2.2.4 (3E):  "If the petition for a code assignment ISO 3166 is refused
or not acted on in a timely manner, the Language Subtag Reviewer MAY
procede with the registration using the UN M.49 code."  Or words to
that effect.

This is very much a pathological corner case, and I hate to see us
spending so much time on it, so let's pick one of the alternative,
make the text clear which one we've picked, and be done with it.

Randy




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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <004e01c584c7$46fef700$030aa8c0@DEWELL>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Additional descriptions not found in ISO
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Hi -

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 09, 2005 1:46 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Additional descriptions not found in ISO
>

> A list member whose judgment I trust wrote this to me off-list, and I
> thought it was appropriate to bring it onto the list:
>
> > Would it be appropriate to add "Bangla" as a description
> > under the "Bengali" entry?
> >
> > I see these as two separate entries on a lot of the lists I've
> > reviewed.
>
> The initial registry includes Description fields taken directly from the
> relevant ISO and UN standards.  I tried to be very diligent about
> copying them exactly, to the point of using the ISO 3166 country names
> "Korea, Democratic People's Republic of" and "Libyan Arab Jamahiriya,"
> which I would never use in conversation, and the ISO 639 language name
> "Low German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, Low" (split into multiple
> Description fields), which I consider major overkill.  The only
> conscious changes I made were to add a space between the period and the
> digit in constructions like "English, Old (ca.450-1100)".
>
> ISO 639 lists "Bengali" as the only English name for the code element
> "bn".  However, it is certainly true that the name "Bangla" is often
> used as well, particularly by native Bengali speakers.  There are
> probably other examples as well.
>
> My understanding is that:
>
> 1.  The Description field is not normative, and user agents are free to
> substitute any name that does not materially change the meaning of the
> subtag.  It's OK for a user interface to replace "Bengali" with
> "Bangla," but not with "Italian."
>
> 2.  Additional Description fields can always be proposed for
> registration after the RFC goes live, subject to the restriction about
> not changing the meaning.
>
> 3.  The initial registry is meant as a starting point, where 869 subtags
> and their descriptions are registered with the blanket justification
> that they appear in the core standards.  Adding a single alternative
> description that is not in the standards would open the door for other
> such requests, which is what the individual-registration process is
> supposed to be for.  It would probably be best to hold off on such
> requests until the RFC goes live, and use the procedure in Section 3.4
> to request them at that time.
>
> Is this more or less the hum of the group, or do we need a ticket?
...

As technical contributor: I think not doing it here is the correct choice.
Handling requests to add information or modify those fields is properly
the role of ietf-languages@ietf.org   Doing it here would not add any
unique value to the process and would slow us down.

As co-chair:
As you put it, you're not proposing any changes to anything, so I've not
created a ticket in the https://rt.psg.com/ (user/password "ietf") system.

Randy




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] issue #1059 Horizontal whitespace
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No objection then.

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
To: "'Randy Presuhn'" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working Group=
"
<ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, July 09, 2005 10:01
Subject: RE: [Ltru] issue #1059 Horizontal whitespace


> Hi,
>
> +1
>
> I agree with Randy - machine-readable formats are regularly
> published in RFCs, without problems - the user community and
> IANA have scripts and C tools to strip the RFC artifacts from
> the various machine-readable formats.
>
> Cheers,
> - Ira
>
> Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
> Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
> PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
> phone: +1-906-494-2434
> email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
> > [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
> > Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> > Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 6:54 PM
> > To: LTRU Working Group
> > Subject: [Ltru] issue #1059 Horizontal whitespace
> >
> >
> > Hi -
> >
> > > From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
> > > To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU
> > Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 3:38 PM
> > > Subject: Re: Horizontal whitespace (was Re: [Ltru] Re: I-D
> > ACTION:draft-ietf-ltru-initial-01.txt)
> > >
> >
> > > I agree with the goal. I'd suggest explaining in a bit more
> > detail, however:
> > >
> > >     Headers, footers, line breaks, and other
> > >    vertical whitespace introduced by the RFC process are not
> > >    significant.  Leading horizontal whitespace indicates a continue=
d
> > >    line in the record-jar format, and must not be deleted.=3D>
> > >
> > > In the IANA registry that is produced from this document in
> > the record-jar
> > > format, leading horizontal whitespace is significant, and
> > indicates a
> > > continued line. However, in this document, headers,
> > footers, line breaks,
> > > and other whitespace is introduced by the RFC process. To correctly
> > > interpret the data in this document, these extraneous
> > characters must be
> > > disregarded. In particular, a number of horizontal
> > whitespace characters
> > > that is greater than what is found on the 'File-Date' line
> > indicates a
> > > continued line in the record-jar format, and must not be deleted.
> > ...
> >
> > As a contributor who has edited RFCs establishing registries,
> > and who has
> > chaired WGs producing such RFCs, I feel quite confident in
> > saying that this
> > is complete and total over-kill.  We don't do this for ABNF,
> > MIB modules,
> > ASN.1 modules, or any of the other machine-parseable stuff that finds
> > itself published in RFCs.  The folks at IANA have repeatedly
> > proven that
> > they know enough to strip headers, footers, etc.  I could
> > support Doug's
> > original proposal because it addressed a not-100%-obvious
> > potential problem,
> > but I can't support this amended proposal.  If the rest of
> > the WG supports
> > it, I won't oppose it, but I think the amended proposal would
> > set a bad precedent.
> >
> > Randy
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was:  Re: status? last call?)
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I agree with the clarification Randy suggests.

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, July 09, 2005 13:55
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was: Re: status? last call?)


> Hi -
>
> As a technical contributor...
>
> > From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> > To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 11:46 PM
> > Subject: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was: Re: status? last call?)
> ...
> > The draft is not consistent with itself.  Section 2.2.4 (3E), quoted
> > above, says we can register such subtags.  Section 3.4 (11), to which=
 I
> > referred, says we may not.
> ...
>
> I think you mean section 3.3 (11).  The text there in the
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-08.txt
> draft says:
>
>    11.  Codes assigned by UN M.49 to countries or areas (as opposed to
>         geographical regions and sub-regions) for which there is no
>         corresponding ISO 3166 code MUST NOT be registered, except unde=
r
>         the previous provisions (as a surrogate for an ISO 3166 code
>         that cannot itself be registered).  If it is necessary to
>         identify a region for which only a UN M.49 code exists in
>         language tags, then the registration authority for ISO 3166
>         SHOULD be petitioned to assign a code, which can then be
>         registered for use in language tags.  At the time this document
>         was written, there were only four such codes: 830 (Channel
>         Islands), 831 (Guernsey), 832 (Jersey), and 833 (Isle of Man).
>         This rule exists so that UN M.49 codes remain available as the
>         value of last resort in cases where ISO 3166 reassigns a
>         deprecated value in the registry.
>
> The difference in our understanding comes from the last sentence.  I th=
ink
> Doug is reading it as the *sole* condition under which rule 3.3(11) may
> be employed.  I, and I think Frank, read it as the *motivation* for the
> rule, rather than a limiting condition.  The two readings play out
> differently if the ISO 3166 registration authority fails to assign a
> code when petitioned.  In Doug's reading, there's no registration,
> and the party needing the code is out of luck.  In the alternative
> reading, after some undefined (I'd leave it up to the collective
> intelligence of the language tag mailing list) period, the UN M.49
> code could be registered.  The question for the WG is which behaviour
> is better / less bad?
>
> I propose adding one sentence to 3.3(11) to make it more consistent wit=
h
> 2.2.4 (3E):  "If the petition for a code assignment ISO 3166 is refused
> or not acted on in a timely manner, the Language Subtag Reviewer MAY
> procede with the registration using the UN M.49 code."  Or words to
> that effect.
>
> This is very much a pathological corner case, and I hate to see us
> spending so much time on it, so let's pick one of the alternative,
> make the text clear which one we've picked, and be done with it.
>
> Randy
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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>
>



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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was:  Re: status? last call?)
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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

>> The draft is not consistent with itself.  Section 2.2.4 (3E), quoted
>> above, says we can register such subtags.  Section 3.4 (11), to which
>> I referred, says we may not.
> ...
>
> I think you mean section 3.3 (11).

Yep.

> The text there in the
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-08.txt
> draft says:
> ...
>         This rule exists so that UN M.49 codes remain available as the
>         value of last resort in cases where ISO 3166 reassigns a
>         deprecated value in the registry.
>
> The difference in our understanding comes from the last sentence.  I
> think Doug is reading it as the *sole* condition under which rule
> 3.3(11) may be employed.

That is correct.

> I, and I think Frank, read it as the *motivation* for the
> rule, rather than a limiting condition.  The two readings play out
> differently if the ISO 3166 registration authority fails to assign a
> code when petitioned.  In Doug's reading, there's no registration,
> and the party needing the code is out of luck.  In the alternative
> reading, after some undefined (I'd leave it up to the collective
> intelligence of the language tag mailing list) period, the UN M.49
> code could be registered.  The question for the WG is which behaviour
> is better / less bad?

It depends on how likely we think this scenario is (using Guernsey as an
example; substitute Jersey or IOM as appropriate):

We add region subtag 831, and then at some point in the future, ISO
3166/MA adds code element GG, resulting in widespread popular
association of the symbol GG with Guernsey, and criticism of the LTRU
project for having assigned 831 instead.

This is what I thought one of Frank's biggest concerns was.  (The other
was that the MA, having reserved GG for Guernsey, would assign it to
some other entity X first, then withdraw it and assign it to Guernsey,
which could no longer have region subtag GG because it was already
permanently assigned in the registry to entity X.  This chain of events
seems too unlikely to worry about.)

The alternative is that we *don't* add region subtag 831, but either (a)
wait for the unrealistic scenario above, resulting in 831 after all, or
(b) wait for the MA to assign GG, resulting in GG.  In this scenario, we
might wait forever, and in the meantime it would be impossible to
indicate Guernsey in a language tag, except with a private-use subtag
(or a non-conformant extension).

I wasn't worried about this impossibility before, since the use of
English, Manx, etc. in these locations seems not to differ from other
locations.  However, I did a bit of checking, and can't figure out a way
to tag Dg=C3=A8rn=C3=A9siais (the Norman language of Guernsey) or J=C3=A8=
rriais (the
Norman language of Jersey).  There doesn't seem to be an ISO 639-1 or -2
code element (and therefore a language subtag) for Norman languages in
general, and definitely not for these two specifically.  ISO/DIS 639-3
has only a single code element "xno" for "Anglo-Norman," which may or
may not fit the description of either Dg=C3=A8rn=C3=A9siais or J=C3=A8rri=
ais; but even
if it is, and even if RFC 3066ter includes "xno" as a language subtag,
there is no way to use it to differentiate between "Anglo-Norman used in
Guernsey" (i.e. Dg=C3=A8rn=C3=A9siais) and "Anglo-Norman used in Jersey" =
(i.e.
J=C3=A8rriais) unless region subtags exist for Guernsey and Jersey.

(Of course, ietf-languages could avoid this quagmire by petitioning ISO
639/RA to assign code elements for Dg. and J., or failing that,
registering them directly.)

So if we want to allow 831 and friends to be individually registrable,
cool, but let's not come back later and say, "Wait a minute!  We needed
831 as a safety net!  What were we thinking?"

> I propose adding one sentence to 3.3(11) to make it more consistent
> with 2.2.4 (3E):  "If the petition for a code assignment ISO 3166 is
> refused or not acted on in a timely manner, the Language Subtag
> Reviewer MAY procede with the registration using the UN M.49 code."
> Or words to that effect.

If we do this, the text in Section 2 (6) and Section 4 of
draft-initial-01 will remain unchanged in draft-02.  (It had been
proposed to change it to indicate that the subtags could not be
registered.)  So the decision on this question affects both
draft-registry and draft-initial.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was:  Re: status? last call?)
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Hi -

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 09, 2005 4:05 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was: Re: status? last call?)
...
> So if we want to allow 831 and friends to be individually registrable,
> cool, but let's not come back later and say, "Wait a minute!  We needed
> 831 as a safety net!  What were we thinking?"
>
> > I propose adding one sentence to 3.3(11) to make it more consistent
> > with 2.2.4 (3E):  "If the petition for a code assignment ISO 3166 is
> > refused or not acted on in a timely manner, the Language Subtag
> > Reviewer MAY procede with the registration using the UN M.49 code."
> > Or words to that effect.
...

They'd still be a safety net - they'd only (in this case) be registerable
if the ISO 3166 code assignment request is refused or ignored. The decision
whether to accept the registration would still be subject to debate on the
ietf-languages@iana.org list.  At least that was my thinking.

If UN M.49 changes 831's meaning to refer to something else, then there is
a problem with the whole idea of them being a safety net.  If a request for
an ISO 3166 code to match 831 is first refused, and then a couple years later
accepted, well, that's just FUBAR.  :-)

Randy




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To: Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was:  Re: status? last call?)
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> However, I did a bit of checking, and can't figure out a way
> to tag Dg=E8rn=E9siais (the Norman language of Guernsey) or J=E8rriais =
(the
> Norman language of Jersey).  There doesn't seem to be an ISO 639-1 or -=
2
> code element (and therefore a language subtag) for Norman languages in
> general, and definitely not for these two specifically.  ISO/DIS 639-3
> has only a single code element "xno" for "Anglo-Norman," which may or
> may not fit the description of either Dg=E8rn=E9siais or J=E8rriais; bu=
t even
> if it is, and even if RFC 3066ter includes "xno" as a language subtag,
> there is no way to use it to differentiate between "Anglo-Norman used i=
n
> Guernsey" (i.e. Dg=E8rn=E9siais) and "Anglo-Norman used in Jersey" (i.e.
> J=E8rriais) unless region subtags exist for Guernsey and Jersey.

Quite right.  In fact, 'xno' is apparently meant for the now extinct
Norman French once spoken in England, and does not cover Dg=E8rn=E9siais
and J=E8rriais at all.  Rather, the Ethnologue (and *a fortiori* ISO
639-3) considers them varieties of "fr", like all the *langues d'o=EFl*
except Walloon and Picard (probably because those two have some official
status in Belgium).

So either they need to be registered as variants, or the semi-official
GG and JE codes need to be made official by the ISO 3166/MA, or the
U.N. codes need to be used.

I think the second of these is the best option, but apparently BSI and
only BSI can press for it.  Is there any one here from BSI who is willing
to do so?

Since this affects current as well as future status, I have cross-posted
to ietf-languages@iana.org and ltru@ietf.org.

--=20
The first thing you learn in a lawin' family	John Cowan
is that there ain't no definite answers		jcowan@reutershealth.com
to anything.  --Calpurnia in To Kill A Mockingbird

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	<20050710014936.GD7948@NYCMJCOWA2>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was:  Re: status? last call?)
Date: Sat, 9 Jul 2005 20:12:07 -0700
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Hi -

As a technical contributor, and only on the ltru-relevant aspects...

> From: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>
> To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> Cc: <ietf-languages@iana.org>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 09, 2005 6:49 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was: Re: status? last call?)
...
> So either they need to be registered as variants, or the semi-official
> GG and JE codes need to be made official by the ISO 3166/MA, or the
> U.N. codes need to be used.
>
> I think the second of these is the best option, but apparently BSI and
> only BSI can press for it.  Is there any one here from BSI who is willing
> to do so?
...

I agree the second option seems to make the most sense.

Both the second and, if the effort to get GG and JE made "official"
fails, the third options John offers would be consistent with my proposal
to add a sentence to 3.3(11) saying something like "If the petition for a
code assignment ISO 3166 is refused or not acted on in a timely
manner, the Language Subtag Reviewer MAY procede with the
registration using the UN M.49 code."

The third would not be permitted if we go with Doug's interpretation, and
would, in that case, require the use of the first option rather than offering
a choice.

Randy




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Subject: [Ltru] id nits in draft-ietf-ltru-registry-08.txt 
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Hi -

I ran http://ietf.levkowetz.com/tools/idnits/idnits.pyht on the -08 of
the registry draft, and got the following output:

idnits 1.74

tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-08.txt:


  Checking nits according to http://www.ietf.org/ID-Checklist.html:
    Checking conformance with RFC 3978/3979 boilerplate...
    the boilerplate looks good.
    No nits found.

  Checking nits according to http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-guidelines.txt:
    Nothing found here (but these checks do not cover all of
    1id-guidelines.txt yet).

  Miscellaneous warnings:
  - Line 139 has weird spacing: '...  being  spoke...'
  - Line 778 has weird spacing: '...logical  line ...'
  - Line 779 has weird spacing: '...prising  a fie...'
  - Line 780 has weird spacing: '...ld-body  porti...'
  - Line 781 has weird spacing: '...   this  conce...'
  - (13 more instances...)

    No nits found.

At least some of the "weird spacing" warnings are legitimate warnings,
and the text needs to be fixed in those cases.

Randy




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Subject: [Ltru] minor editorial bits in -08 of registry draft
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Hi -

A few very minor things jumped out at me from -08 of the registry draft.
If these aren't already fixed, they should be:

"Supress" -> "Suppress"
"SIL" abbreviation should be expanded on first use
"Thie field" -> "The field"
"stylesheet" -> "style sheet"
"the the" -> "the"
"othography" -> orthography

Randy




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was:  Re: status? last call?)
Date: Sat, 9 Jul 2005 18:07:26 -0700
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I agree.

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, July 09, 2005 16:44
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was: Re: status? last call?)


> Hi -
>
> > From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> > To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Saturday, July 09, 2005 4:05 PM
> > Subject: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was: Re: status? last call?)
> ...
> > So if we want to allow 831 and friends to be individually registrable=
,
> > cool, but let's not come back later and say, "Wait a minute!  We need=
ed
> > 831 as a safety net!  What were we thinking?"
> >
> > > I propose adding one sentence to 3.3(11) to make it more consistent
> > > with 2.2.4 (3E):  "If the petition for a code assignment ISO 3166 i=
s
> > > refused or not acted on in a timely manner, the Language Subtag
> > > Reviewer MAY procede with the registration using the UN M.49 code."
> > > Or words to that effect.
> ...
>
> They'd still be a safety net - they'd only (in this case) be registerab=
le
> if the ISO 3166 code assignment request is refused or ignored. The
decision
> whether to accept the registration would still be subject to debate on =
the
> ietf-languages@iana.org list.  At least that was my thinking.
>
> If UN M.49 changes 831's meaning to refer to something else, then there=
 is
> a problem with the whole idea of them being a safety net.  If a request
for
> an ISO 3166 code to match 831 is first refused, and then a couple years
later
> accepted, well, that's just FUBAR.  :-)
>
> Randy
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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Subject: [Ltru] editorial nits in initial registry draft -01
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Hi -

A few minor editorial comments on the -01 registry draft.

Need to ensure that the "RFC 3066bis" in the Abstract gets replaced with the
actual RFC number during the RFC editing process.

"This memo does not define the permanent contents of the registry." isn't
quite what we need to say.  If there's no objection, I suggest something like
"Since the contents of this memo only serve as a starting point for
the registry, it is inappropriate to use this memo in lieue of the registry."

The last sentence of section 1 ("The process for determining the contents
of this registry is defined  in Section 3.7 of [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].") isn't needed,
since that material immediately follows.

(I bet the RFC editor gets rid of the inter-section page breaks.  :-)

"the the" -> "the"

"RFC 3066" needs a reference.  (informative)

"This section defines the process used to create the initial registry entries." ->
"This section describes the process that was used to create the initial registry entries."

"The initial set of records is based on the following standards:" ->
"The initial set of records was based on the following standards:"

"7.  Tags in the RFC 3066 registry that are not deprecated, consist
      entirely of subtags already in this document, and have the correct" ->
"7.  Tags in the RFC 3066 registry that were not deprecated, consisted
      entirely of subtags already in that document, and have the correct"

/    8.  Tags in the RFC 3066 registry that contain one or more subtags
      that either do not match the valid registration pattern or are not
      otherwise defined by [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] were converted to
      corresponding records of type "grandfathered" in the ILSR. / ->
/    8.  Tags in the RFC 3066 registry that contained one or more subtags
      that either did not match the valid registration pattern or were not
      otherwise defined by [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] were converted to
      corresponding records of type "grandfathered" in the ILSR. /

/      9.  Tags in the RFC 3066 registry that have a notation that they
      are deprecated were converted to records of type "grandfathered"/ ->
/     9.  Tags in the RFC 3066 registry that had a notation that they
      were deprecated were converted to records of type "grandfathered"/

"original tag is superseded by [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]." ->
" original tag is superseded."

Do we really need this paragraph  in this document?
   Any additional registrations completed after the adoption of
   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] using the rules in RFC 3066 will be
   incorporated into the Language Subtag Registry using the rules
   defined above, or will result in the submission of appropriate
   records by the Language Subtag Reviewer according to the rules in
   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].

This paragraph also doesn't belong in this document.
   All existing RFC 3066 language tag registrations will be maintained
   in perpetuity.
It's about registry maintenance, rather than initialization.

Randy




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was:  Re: status? last call?)
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John dot Cowan <jcowan at reutershealth dot com> wrote:

> Quite right.  In fact, 'xno' is apparently meant for the now extinct
> Norman French once spoken in England, and does not cover Dg=E8rn=E9siai=
s
> and J=E8rriais at all.  Rather, the Ethnologue (and *a fortiori* ISO
> 639-3) considers them varieties of "fr", like all the *langues d'o=EFl*
> except Walloon and Picard (probably because those two have some
> official status in Belgium).

According to Wikipedia, "Dg=E8rn=E9siais is recognised (along with J=E8rr=
iais,
Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Manx and Scots (in Scotland and Northern
Ireland)) as a regional language by the British and Irish governments
within the framework of the British-Irish Council."

So if it is true that Walloon and Picard are encoded separately because
of their status in Belgium, BSI might consider that Dg=E8rn=E9siais and
J=E8rriais should benefit in a similar way.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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[chair hat off]

At 22:54 05/07/09, r&d afrac wrote:

 >This, I believe, describes perfectly why the Draft doctrine adds to the 
basic error of RFC 3066 attenuated by its lose application (that IETF has 
the capacity to correlate non protocol parameters). Jon Postel had clearly 
established it: this is none of the IANA business. Not only it seems that 
cultural empowerment is ignored by the author of this text. But, since the 
topic here is ISO 3166, it shows a remakable confusion between Senegal and 
Zimbabwe which precisely document my point and the difficulty to establish 
general rules in a world made of particulars.

I don't see why RFC 1766, RFC 3066, and RFC 3066 would ignore cultural 
empowerment.
After all, these specs allow for people (anybody with an email account!) to apply
for a registration. This is much more flexible than ISO process (which 
fortunately
has become somewhat more flexible recently).

Regards,    Martin. 


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Randy Presuhn wrote:

> "othography" -> orthography

www.w3.org/2002/01/spellchecker is quite nice (Addison
could even add new terms to its dictionary)  Bye, Frank



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] minor editorial bits in -08 of registry draft
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
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A fresh spell-check and cleanup of these items will be posted as =
draft-09 shortly. I'm digesting the flurry of email from a brief =
(three-day) hiatus (went fishing, literally).

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?7?9? 21:28
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] minor editorial bits in -08 of registry draft
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> A few very minor things jumped out at me from -08 of the registry =
draft.
> If these aren't already fixed, they should be:
>=20
> "Supress" -> "Suppress"
> "SIL" abbreviation should be expanded on first use
> "Thie field" -> "The field"
> "stylesheet" -> "style sheet"
> "the the" -> "the"
> "othography" -> orthography
>=20
> Randy
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] minor editorial bits in -08 of registry draft
Date: Sun, 10 Jul 2005 08:43:00 -0700
Message-ID: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0C108BE3@irvmbxw01.quest.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] minor editorial bits in -08 of registry draft
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Done these.

Interestingly, "SIL" no longer stands for anything, if their web site is =
to be believed. To use their formal name, I changed the paragraph =
thusly:

<t>For example: Users who wished to utilize codes from the Ethnologue =
publication of SIL International for=20
     Language identification might agree to exchange tags such as=20
     "az-Arab-x-AZE-derbend". This example contains two private-use =
subtags.=20
     The first is 'AZE' and the second is 'derbend'.</t>

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?7?9? 21:28
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] minor editorial bits in -08 of registry draft
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> A few very minor things jumped out at me from -08 of the registry =
draft.
> If these aren't already fixed, they should be:
>=20
> "Supress" -> "Suppress"
> "SIL" abbreviation should be expanded on first use
> "Thie field" -> "The field"
> "stylesheet" -> "style sheet"
> "the the" -> "the"
> "othography" -> orthography
>=20
> Randy
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Addison Phillips <addison dot phillips at quest dot com> wrote:

> In reading this thread: did anyone look at the existing section 4.5?!?

I did; it was my basis for claiming the wording was already strong
enough.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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OK, so the final answer is that we will allow 831 and friends to be
registered, after a good faith effort is made to avoid it.  I'll edit
the text in draft-initial to feature the word MAY.

I think we should all take a solemn vow never to allow 830 to be
registered, though, now that 831 and 832 exist.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> Need to ensure that the "RFC 3066bis" in the Abstract gets replaced
> with the actual RFC number during the RFC editing process.

Just let me know how to do that.  I tried making this a reference to
[I-D.ietf-ltru-registry], but one tool or another didn't like that in
the Abstract.

> "This memo does not define the permanent contents of the registry."
> isn't quite what we need to say.  If there's no objection, I suggest
> something like "Since the contents of this memo only serve as a
> starting point for the registry, it is inappropriate to use this memo
> in lieue of the registry."

(s/lieue/lieu/)

I'm not sure I see the practical difference, but I made the change.  Do
I need to change the last sentence of the third paragraph of the
Introduction as well?

> The last sentence of section 1 ("The process for determining the
> contents of this registry is defined  in Section 3.7 of
> [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].") isn't needed, since that material
> immediately follows.

Right, that was a holdover from the days before the current Section 2
was created.

> (I bet the RFC editor gets rid of the inter-section page breaks.  :-)

I had to delete <?rfc compact="yes" ?> so the text in the nested lists
in Section 2 wouldn't come out all jammed together.  This had the side
effect of introducing the page breaks between sections.  If anyone can
show me a better way to do this, I'd appreciate it.

> "the the" -> "the"

Done.

> "RFC 3066" needs a reference.  (informative)

Done, everywhere RFC 3066 is mentioned.  The one mention of RFC 1766 was
also turned into a reference.  There are now a LOT more references than
before.

I also removed the first hyphen in references like [ISO-639-1], changing
it to [ISO639-1], because that seems to be the convention.  I left
[UN-M.49] alone, since it was just too ugly otherwise.

> "This section defines the process used to create the initial registry
> entries." ->
> "This section describes the process that was used to create the
> initial registry entries."

Done.

> "The initial set of records is based on the following standards:" ->
> "The initial set of records was based on the following standards:"

Done, along with similar present/past tense corrections.

> "7.  Tags in the RFC 3066 registry that are not deprecated, consist
>       entirely of subtags already in this document, and have the
>       correct" ->
> "7.  Tags in the RFC 3066 registry that were not deprecated, consisted
>       entirely of subtags already in that document, and have the
>       correct"

No, it's *this* document, the initial registry.  The RFC 3066 registry
doesn't have subtags, only whole tags.

> Do we really need this paragraph  in this document?
>    Any additional registrations completed after the adoption of
>    [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] using the rules in RFC 3066 will be
>    incorporated into the Language Subtag Registry using the rules
>    defined above, or will result in the submission of appropriate
>    records by the Language Subtag Reviewer according to the rules in
>    [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].

Addison proposed that text on July 5 to replace "New registrations
completed under RFC 3066 were entered into the ILSR using the rules
defined above."  Personally I agree that no text related to ongoing
maintenance of the registry belongs in draft-initial.  I've commented
out the above text, not deleted it, in case a battle ensues about
retaining it.

> This paragraph also doesn't belong in this document.
>    All existing RFC 3066 language tag registrations will be maintained
>    in perpetuity.
> It's about registry maintenance, rather than initialization.

I agree, and have commented this out as well.  Actually, I think all of
item 11 from "Interested parties" to the end should be deleted, as it
also pertains to registry maintenance, but I'll wait to hear a humming
sound before I do anything about it.

I have not added any references or explanations regarding the use of
Unicode escape sequences.  Section 1 briefly mentions record-jar, but
then defers all other format-related details to [draft-registry].

200 has been expurgated from Section 4.

Draft-initial-02 is now available:
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.txt
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.html
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.xml

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-09 on inter-locale
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The private use stuff looks fine now. Good job.

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, July 10, 2005 09:31
Subject: [Ltru] draft-09 on inter-locale


> ... to be submitted after I do editorial cleanup (yes, like
spell-checking).
>
> http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-09.txt
> http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-09.html
>
> Addison
>
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> http://www.quest.com
>
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
> http://www.w3.org/International
>
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.
>
>
>


-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---
----


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Addison Phillips <addison dot phillips at quest dot com> wrote:

> Why not say:
>
> "This memo defines the initial contents of the Language Subtag
> Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of languages."
>
> The introduction can say where draft-registry is at and all that.

Why not, indeed?  Makes sense to me.  I made that change, and <!-- left
the original --> in case of dispute.

--
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Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net] 
> Sent: Sunday, July 10, 2005 1:50 PM
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: editorial nits in initial registry draft -01
> 
> Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:
> 
> > Need to ensure that the "RFC 3066bis" in the Abstract gets replaced 
> > with the actual RFC number during the RFC editing process.
> 
> Just let me know how to do that.  I tried making this a 
> reference to [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry], but one tool or 
> another didn't like that in the Abstract.

Don't put references in the abstract.  It has to be complete when separated
from the rest of the document.  If you want to describe another document
that will become an RFC, just use the current I-D name for now and add a
note to the RFC Editor below the abstract to let them know that the name of
the I-D should be replaced with "RFC <whatever>" when the registry document
is published as an RFC.

-Scott-


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison.phillips@quest.com] 
> Sent: Sunday, July 10, 2005 2:11 PM
> To: Doug Ewell; LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: editorial nits in initial registry draft -01
> 
> You're not supposed to have a reference in the abstract, no? 
> I got beat up on that for weeks.
> 
> Why not say:
> 
> "This memo defines the initial contents of the Language 
> Subtag Registry for use in forming tags for the 
> identification of languages."
> 
> The introduction can say where draft-registry is at and all that.

This is better than my suggestion to mention the I-D name and adding an RFC
Editor note.

-Scott-


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Addison Phillips wrote:

>| registration authority for ISO 3166 SHOULD be petitioned to
>| assign a code:

Please insert </t><t> between "code:" and "such", s/such/Such/

                      Bye, Frank



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Hi -

> From: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
> To: "'Addison Phillips'" <addison.phillips@quest.com>; "'Doug Ewell'" <dewell@adelphia.net>; "'LTRU Working Group'"
<ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, July 10, 2005 3:07 PM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: editorial nits in initial registry draft -01
...
> > From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison.phillips@quest.com]
> > Sent: Sunday, July 10, 2005 2:11 PM
> > To: Doug Ewell; LTRU Working Group
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: editorial nits in initial registry draft -01
...
> > Why not say:
> >
> > "This memo defines the initial contents of the Language
> > Subtag Registry for use in forming tags for the
> > identification of languages."
> >
> > The introduction can say where draft-registry is at and all that.
>
> This is better than my suggestion to mention the I-D name and adding an RFC
> Editor note.
...

+1

Randy




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Date: Mon, 11 Jul 2005 00:42:36 -0700
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Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Submission: LTRU initial-registry draft-02
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Dear Editor,

Attached please find the third draft of the LTRU initial-registry
document, "draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02", in text format.

Best regards,

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/

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LTRU                                                       D. Ewell, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                             July 10, 2005
Expires: January 11, 2006


                    Initial Language Subtag Registry
                       draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02

Status of this Memo

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on January 11, 2006.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).

Abstract

   This memo defines the initial contents of the Language Subtag
   Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of languages.
   Since the contents of this memo only serve as a starting point for
   the registry, it is inappropriate to use this memo in lieu of the
   registry.







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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    3
   2.  Initialization of the Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    4
   3.  Initial Registry Contents  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    7
   4.  Omitted Code Elements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  112
   5.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  113
   6.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  114
   7.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  115
     7.1   Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  115
     7.2   Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  115
       Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  116
       Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . .  117






































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1.  Introduction

   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] provides for a Language Subtag Registry and
   describes its format.  This memo defines the initial contents of the
   Language Subtag Registry, using the criteria described in Section 2.

   The Language Subtag Registry is formatted in a modified record-jar
   text format, as described in [record-jar].  The specific format of
   the registry, and the definition and intended purpose of each of the
   fields, are described in [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].

   The registry is expected to change over time, as new subtags are
   registered and existing subtags are modified or deprecated.  The
   process of updating the registry is described in Section 3 of
   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].  This memo does not define the permanent
   contents of the registry and should not be represented as doing so.

   Many of the subtags defined in this registry are based on code
   elements defined in [ISO639-1], [ISO639-2], [ISO15924], [ISO3166-1],
   and [UN-M.49].  This registry is not a mirror of the code lists
   defined by these standards, and should not be used as one.






























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2.  Initialization of the Registry

   Section 3.7 of [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] requires that the LTRU
   working group create an initial version of the Language Subtag
   Registry and populate it with the initial set of subtags.  This
   involves converting the entries from the existing IANA language tag
   registry defined by [RFC3066] to the new format, as well as defining
   valid subtags from various source standards.  This section describes
   the process that was used to create the initial registry entries.

   The initial set of records was based on the following standards:
   [ISO639-1], [ISO639-2], [ISO15924], and [ISO3166-1].  The following
   criteria were used to select and format the records of the subtags
   included in the initial Language Subtag Registry (hereafter "ILSR"):

      1.  For each source standard, the date of the standard referenced
      in [RFC1766] was selected as the starting date.  Code elements
      that were valid on that date in the selected standard were added
      to the ILSR.  Code elements that were previously assigned, but
      which were vacated or withdrawn before that date, were not added
      to the ILSR.

      2.  For each successive change to the standard, any additional
      assignments up to the date of the adoption of [I-D.ietf-ltru-
      registry] were added to the ILSR.  Values that have been withdrawn
      are marked as deprecated, but not removed.  Changes in meaning or
      assignment of a subtag were permitted during this process (for
      example, the [ISO3166-1] code element 'CS' was originally assigned
      to Czechoslovakia and is now assigned to Serbia and Montenegro).

   Code elements from [UN-M.49] were also included in the ILSR using the
   criteria above, with the following additional rules:

      3.  UN numeric code elements assigned to "macro-geographical
      (continental)" as of the date of adoption of [I-D.ietf-ltru-
      registry] were added to the ILSR and thereby made valid for use in
      language tags.

      4.  The UN numeric code elements for "economic groupings" or
      "other groupings," and the alphanumeric code elements in Appendix
      X of the UN document, were not added to the ILSR.

      5.  The UN numeric code elements for countries or areas not
      associated with an assigned [ISO3166-1] alpha-2 code element were
      not added to the ILSR.  These values may be requested for
      registration by individuals using the process defined in
      [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] and according to the rules described
      therein.



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      6.  Items withdrawn, vacated, deprecated, modified, or otherwise
      judged by the LTRU working group to be questionable were not added
      to the ILSR.  These code elements are listed in Section 4,
      indicating that they are valid for registration using the process
      in [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] but were not included initially.
      Listing of these code elements in this section is not a guarantee
      of future registration.

   Using the initial set of subtags described above, the tags in the
   [RFC3066] registry were evaluated as follows:

      7.  Tags in the [RFC3066] registry that were not deprecated,
      consisted entirely of subtags already in this document, and have
      the correct form and format for tags defined by [I-D.ietf-ltru-
      registry] were converted to records of type "redundant" in the
      ILSR.  For example, "zh-Hant" is now defined by [I-D.ietf-ltru-
      registry] because 'zh' is an [ISO639-1] code element and 'Hant' is
      an [ISO15924] code element, and both are defined as subtags in the
      ILSR.

      8.  Tags in the [RFC3066] registry that contained one or more
      subtags that either did not match the valid registration pattern
      or were not otherwise defined by [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] were
      converted to corresponding records of type "grandfathered" in the
      ILSR.  These records cannot become type "redundant" except by
      revision of [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry], but may have a "Deprecated"
      and "Preferred-Value" field added to them if a subsequent subtag
      assignment or combination of assignments renders the tag obsolete.

      9.  Tags in the [RFC3066] registry that had a notation that they
      were deprecated were converted to records of type "grandfathered"
      in the ILSR.  The record for the grandfathered entry contains a
      "Deprecated" field with the most appropriate date that can be
      determined for when the [RFC3066] record was deprecated.  The
      "Comments" field may optionally contain a reason for the
      deprecation.  The "Preferred-Value" field contains a tag that
      replaces the value.  For example, the [RFC3066] tag "art-lojban"
      is deprecated and thus appears as a grandfathered tag in the ILSR.
      Its "Deprecated" field contains the deprecation date (in this case
      "2003-09-02") and the "Preferred-Value" field the value "jbo".

      10.  The remaining tags in the [RFC3066] registry are not
      deprecated and have a format consistent with language tags as
      defined by [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] but contain subtags which are
      not defined in the ILSR.  These subtags are eligible for
      registration as variants.  The ILSR contains appropriate variant
      records for the following list of subtags, and the registered
      [RFC3066] tags containing these subtags were entered into the ILSR



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      as type "redundant":

         1901 (use with Prefix: de)

         1996 (use with Prefix: de)

         nedis (use with Prefix: sl)

         rozaj (use with Prefix: sl)

      11.  All remaining [RFC3066] registered tags were converted to
      records of type "grandfathered" in the ILSR.  Interested parties
      may use the registration process in [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] to
      attempt to register the variant subtags not already present in the
      Language Subtag Registry.  If all of the subtags in the original
      tag become fully defined by the resulting registrations, then the
      original tag is superseded.  Such tags will have their record
      changed from type "grandfathered" to type "redundant" in the
      registry.  Note that previous approval of a tag under [RFC3066] is
      not a guarantee of approval of a variant subtag under [I-D.ietf-
      ltru-registry].  The existing [RFC3066] tag maintains its
      validity, but the original reason for its registration might have
      become obsolete.




























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3.  Initial Registry Contents

   The initial Language Subtag Registry follows.  The registry begins
   with the line that starts with the string "File-Date" and continues
   to the end of this section.  Headers, footers, line breaks, and other
   vertical whitespace introduced by the RFC process are not
   significant.  Leading horizontal whitespace relative to the "File-
   Date" line indicates a continued line in the record-jar format, and
   must not be deleted.

   File-Date: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: aa
   Description: Afar
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ab
   Description: Abkhazian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ae
   Description: Avestan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: af
   Description: Afrikaans
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ak
   Description: Akan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: am
   Description: Amharic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Ethi
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: an
   Description: Aragonese



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   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ar
   Description: Arabic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Arab
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: as
   Description: Assamese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Beng
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: av
   Description: Avaric
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ay
   Description: Aymara
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: az
   Description: Azerbaijani
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ba
   Description: Bashkir
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: be
   Description: Belarusian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bg
   Description: Bulgarian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language



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   Subtag: bh
   Description: Bihari
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bi
   Description: Bislama
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bm
   Description: Bambara
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bn
   Description: Bengali
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Beng
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bo
   Description: Tibetan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: br
   Description: Breton
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bs
   Description: Bosnian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ca
   Description: Catalan
   Description: Valencian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ce
   Description: Chechen
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%



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   Type: language
   Subtag: ch
   Description: Chamorro
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: co
   Description: Corsican
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cr
   Description: Cree
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cs
   Description: Czech
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cu
   Description: Church Slavic
   Description: Old Slavonic
   Description: Church Slavonic
   Description: Old Bulgarian
   Description: Old Church Slavonic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cv
   Description: Chuvash
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cy
   Description: Welsh
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: da
   Description: Danish
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%



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   Type: language
   Subtag: de
   Description: German
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dv
   Description: Divehi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Thaa
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dz
   Description: Dzongkha
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Tibt
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ee
   Description: Ewe
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: el
   Description: Greek, Modern (1453-)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Grek
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: en
   Description: English
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: eo
   Description: Esperanto
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: es
   Description: Spanish
   Description: Castilian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%



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   Type: language
   Subtag: et
   Description: Estonian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: eu
   Description: Basque
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fa
   Description: Persian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Arab
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ff
   Description: Fulah
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fi
   Description: Finnish
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fj
   Description: Fijian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fo
   Description: Faroese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fr
   Description: French
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language



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   Subtag: fy
   Description: Frisian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ga
   Description: Irish
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gd
   Description: Gaelic
   Description: Scottish Gaelic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gl
   Description: Gallegan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gn
   Description: Guarani
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gu
   Description: Gujarati
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Gujr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gv
   Description: Manx
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ha
   Description: Hausa
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: he
   Description: Hebrew



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   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Hebr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hi
   Description: Hindi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ho
   Description: Hiri Motu
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hr
   Description: Croatian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ht
   Description: Haitian
   Description: Haitian Creole
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hu
   Description: Hungarian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hy
   Description: Armenian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Armn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hz
   Description: Herero
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ia
   Description: Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language
     Association)



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   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: id
   Description: Indonesian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ie
   Description: Interlingue
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ig
   Description: Igbo
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ii
   Description: Sichuan Yi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ik
   Description: Inupiaq
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: in
   Description: Indonesian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Preferred-Value: id
   Deprecated: 1989-01-01
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: io
   Description: Ido
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: is
   Description: Icelandic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language



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   Subtag: it
   Description: Italian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: iu
   Description: Inuktitut
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: iw
   Description: Hebrew
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Preferred-Value: he
   Deprecated: 1989-01-01
   Suppress-Script: Hebr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ja
   Description: Japanese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ji
   Description: Yiddish
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Preferred-Value: yi
   Deprecated: 1989-01-01
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: jv
   Description: Javanese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: jw
   Description: Javanese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Preferred-Value: jv
   Deprecated: 2001-08-13
   Comments: published by error in Table 1 of ISO 639:1988
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ka
   Description: Georgian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Geor



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   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kg
   Description: Kongo
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ki
   Description: Kikuyu
   Description: Gikuyu
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kj
   Description: Kuanyama
   Description: Kwanyama
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kk
   Description: Kazakh
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kl
   Description: Kalaallisut
   Description: Greenlandic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: km
   Description: Khmer
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Khmr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kn
   Description: Kannada
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Knda
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ko
   Description: Korean
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%



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   Type: language
   Subtag: kr
   Description: Kanuri
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ks
   Description: Kashmiri
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ku
   Description: Kurdish
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kv
   Description: Komi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kw
   Description: Cornish
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ky
   Description: Kirghiz
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: la
   Description: Latin
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lb
   Description: Luxembourgish
   Description: Letzeburgesch
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lg
   Description: Ganda
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 18]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: li
   Description: Limburgan
   Description: Limburger
   Description: Limburgish
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ln
   Description: Lingala
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lo
   Description: Lao
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Laoo
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lt
   Description: Lithuanian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lu
   Description: Luba-Katanga
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lv
   Description: Latvian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mg
   Description: Malagasy
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mh
   Description: Marshallese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 19]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: mi
   Description: Maori
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mk
   Description: Macedonian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ml
   Description: Malayalam
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Mlym
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mn
   Description: Mongolian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mo
   Description: Moldavian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mr
   Description: Marathi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ms
   Description: Malay
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mt
   Description: Maltese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: my



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 20]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Burmese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Mymr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: na
   Description: Nauru
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nb
   Description: Norwegian Bokm&#xE5;l
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nd
   Description: Ndebele, North
   Description: North Ndebele
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ne
   Description: Nepali
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ng
   Description: Ndonga
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nl
   Description: Dutch
   Description: Flemish
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nn
   Description: Norwegian Nynorsk
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 21]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: no
   Description: Norwegian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nr
   Description: Ndebele, South
   Description: South Ndebele
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nv
   Description: Navajo
   Description: Navaho
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ny
   Description: Chichewa
   Description: Chewa
   Description: Nyanja
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: oc
   Description: Occitan (post 1500)
   Description: Proven&#xE7;al
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: oj
   Description: Ojibwa
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: om
   Description: Oromo
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: or
   Description: Oriya
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Orya



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 22]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: os
   Description: Ossetian
   Description: Ossetic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pa
   Description: Panjabi
   Description: Punjabi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Guru
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pi
   Description: Pali
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pl
   Description: Polish
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ps
   Description: Pushto
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Arab
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pt
   Description: Portuguese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: qu
   Description: Quechua
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: rm
   Description: Raeto-Romance
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 23]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: rn
   Description: Rundi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ro
   Description: Romanian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ru
   Description: Russian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: rw
   Description: Kinyarwanda
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sa
   Description: Sanskrit
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sc
   Description: Sardinian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sd
   Description: Sindhi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: se
   Description: Northern Sami
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sg
   Description: Sango
   Added: 2005-07-10



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 24]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sh
   Description: Serbo-Croatian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Deprecated: 2000-02-18
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: si
   Description: Sinhala
   Description: Sinhalese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Sinh
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sk
   Description: Slovak
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sl
   Description: Slovenian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sm
   Description: Samoan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sn
   Description: Shona
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: so
   Description: Somali
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sq
   Description: Albanian
   Added: 2005-07-10



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 25]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sr
   Description: Serbian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ss
   Description: Swati
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: st
   Description: Sotho, Southern
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: su
   Description: Sundanese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sv
   Description: Swedish
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sw
   Description: Swahili
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ta
   Description: Tamil
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Taml
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: te
   Description: Telugu
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Telu
   %%



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 26]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: tg
   Description: Tajik
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: th
   Description: Thai
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Thai
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ti
   Description: Tigrinya
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Ethi
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tk
   Description: Turkmen
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tl
   Description: Tagalog
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tn
   Description: Tswana
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: to
   Description: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tr
   Description: Turkish
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ts



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 27]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Tsonga
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tt
   Description: Tatar
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tw
   Description: Twi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ty
   Description: Tahitian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ug
   Description: Uighur
   Description: Uyghur
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: uk
   Description: Ukrainian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ur
   Description: Urdu
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Arab
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: uz
   Description: Uzbek
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ve
   Description: Venda
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 28]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: vi
   Description: Vietnamese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: vo
   Description: Volap&#xFC;k
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: wa
   Description: Walloon
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: wo
   Description: Wolof
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: xh
   Description: Xhosa
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: yi
   Description: Yiddish
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Hebr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: yo
   Description: Yoruba
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: za
   Description: Zhuang
   Description: Chuang
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zh
   Description: Chinese



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 29]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zu
   Description: Zulu
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ace
   Description: Achinese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ach
   Description: Acoli
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ada
   Description: Adangme
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ady
   Description: Adyghe
   Description: Adygei
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: afa
   Description: Afro-Asiatic (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: afh
   Description: Afrihili
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: akk
   Description: Akkadian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ale
   Description: Aleut
   Added: 2005-07-10



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 30]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: alg
   Description: Algonquian languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: alt
   Description: Southern Altai
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ang
   Description: English, Old (ca. 450-1100)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: apa
   Description: Apache languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: arc
   Description: Aramaic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: arn
   Description: Araucanian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: arp
   Description: Arapaho
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: art
   Description: Artificial (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: arw
   Description: Arawak
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ast



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 31]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Asturian
   Description: Bable
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ath
   Description: Athapascan languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: aus
   Description: Australian languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: awa
   Description: Awadhi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bad
   Description: Banda
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bai
   Description: Bamileke languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bal
   Description: Baluchi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ban
   Description: Balinese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bas
   Description: Basa
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bat
   Description: Baltic (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 32]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bej
   Description: Beja
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bem
   Description: Bemba
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ber
   Description: Berber (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bho
   Description: Bhojpuri
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bik
   Description: Bikol
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bin
   Description: Bini
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bla
   Description: Siksika
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bnt
   Description: Bantu (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bra
   Description: Braj
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: btk



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 33]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Batak (Indonesia)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bua
   Description: Buriat
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bug
   Description: Buginese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: byn
   Description: Blin
   Description: Bilin
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cad
   Description: Caddo
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cai
   Description: Central American Indian (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: car
   Description: Carib
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cau
   Description: Caucasian (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ceb
   Description: Cebuano
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cel
   Description: Celtic (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 34]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chb
   Description: Chibcha
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chg
   Description: Chagatai
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chk
   Description: Chuukese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chm
   Description: Mari
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chn
   Description: Chinook jargon
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cho
   Description: Choctaw
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chp
   Description: Chipewyan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chr
   Description: Cherokee
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chy
   Description: Cheyenne
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cmc



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 35]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Chamic languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cop
   Description: Coptic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cpe
   Description: Creoles and pidgins, English-based (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cpf
   Description: Creoles and pidgins, French-based (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cpp
   Description: Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: crh
   Description: Crimean Tatar
   Description: Crimean Turkish
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: crp
   Description: Creoles and pidgins (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: csb
   Description: Kashubian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cus
   Description: Cushitic (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dak
   Description: Dakota



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 36]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dar
   Description: Dargwa
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: day
   Description: Dayak
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: del
   Description: Delaware
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: den
   Description: Slave (Athapascan)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dgr
   Description: Dogrib
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: din
   Description: Dinka
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: doi
   Description: Dogri
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dra
   Description: Dravidian (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dsb
   Description: Lower Sorbian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 37]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: dua
   Description: Duala
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dum
   Description: Dutch, Middle (ca. 1050-1350)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dyu
   Description: Dyula
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: efi
   Description: Efik
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: egy
   Description: Egyptian (Ancient)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: eka
   Description: Ekajuk
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: elx
   Description: Elamite
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: enm
   Description: English, Middle (1100-1500)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ewo
   Description: Ewondo
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fan
   Description: Fang
   Added: 2005-07-10



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 38]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fat
   Description: Fanti
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fil
   Description: Filipino
   Description: Pilipino
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fiu
   Description: Finno-Ugrian (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fon
   Description: Fon
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: frm
   Description: French, Middle (ca. 1400-1600)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fro
   Description: French, Old (842-ca. 1400)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fur
   Description: Friulian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gaa
   Description: Ga
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gay
   Description: Gayo
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 39]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: gba
   Description: Gbaya
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gem
   Description: Germanic (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gez
   Description: Geez
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gil
   Description: Gilbertese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gmh
   Description: German, Middle High (ca. 1050-1500)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: goh
   Description: German, Old High (ca. 750-1050)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gon
   Description: Gondi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gor
   Description: Gorontalo
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: got
   Description: Gothic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: grb
   Description: Grebo
   Added: 2005-07-10



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 40]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: grc
   Description: Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gwi
   Description: Gwich&#xB4;in
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hai
   Description: Haida
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: haw
   Description: Hawaiian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hil
   Description: Hiligaynon
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: him
   Description: Himachali
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hit
   Description: Hittite
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hmn
   Description: Hmong
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hsb
   Description: Upper Sorbian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hup



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 41]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Hupa
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: iba
   Description: Iban
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ijo
   Description: Ijo
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ilo
   Description: Iloko
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: inc
   Description: Indic (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ine
   Description: Indo-European (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: inh
   Description: Ingush
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ira
   Description: Iranian (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: iro
   Description: Iroquoian languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: jbo
   Description: Lojban
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 42]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: jpr
   Description: Judeo-Persian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: jrb
   Description: Judeo-Arabic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kaa
   Description: Kara-Kalpak
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kab
   Description: Kabyle
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kac
   Description: Kachin
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kam
   Description: Kamba
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kar
   Description: Karen
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kaw
   Description: Kawi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kbd
   Description: Kabardian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kha
   Description: Khasi



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 43]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: khi
   Description: Khoisan (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kho
   Description: Khotanese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kmb
   Description: Kimbundu
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kok
   Description: Konkani
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kos
   Description: Kosraean
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kpe
   Description: Kpelle
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: krc
   Description: Karachay-Balkar
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kro
   Description: Kru
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kru
   Description: Kurukh
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 44]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: kum
   Description: Kumyk
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kut
   Description: Kutenai
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lad
   Description: Ladino
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lah
   Description: Lahnda
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lam
   Description: Lamba
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lez
   Description: Lezghian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lol
   Description: Mongo
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: loz
   Description: Lozi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lua
   Description: Luba-Lulua
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lui
   Description: Luiseno



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 45]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lun
   Description: Lunda
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: luo
   Description: Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lus
   Description: Lushai
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mad
   Description: Madurese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mag
   Description: Magahi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mai
   Description: Maithili
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mak
   Description: Makasar
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: man
   Description: Mandingo
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: map
   Description: Austronesian (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 46]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: mas
   Description: Masai
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mdf
   Description: Moksha
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mdr
   Description: Mandar
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: men
   Description: Mende
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mga
   Description: Irish, Middle (900-1200)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mic
   Description: Mi'kmaq
   Description: Micmac
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: min
   Description: Minangkabau
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mis
   Description: Miscellaneous languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mkh
   Description: Mon-Khmer (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 47]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: mnc
   Description: Manchu
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mni
   Description: Manipuri
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mno
   Description: Manobo languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: moh
   Description: Mohawk
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mos
   Description: Mossi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mul
   Description: Multiple languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mun
   Description: Munda languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mus
   Description: Creek
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mwl
   Description: Mirandese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mwr
   Description: Marwari
   Added: 2005-07-10



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 48]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: myn
   Description: Mayan languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: myv
   Description: Erzya
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nah
   Description: Nahuatl
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nai
   Description: North American Indian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nap
   Description: Neapolitan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nds
   Description: Low German
   Description: Low Saxon
   Description: German, Low
   Description: Saxon, Low
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: new
   Description: Nepal Bhasa
   Description: Newari
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nia
   Description: Nias
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nic
   Description: Niger-Kordofanian (Other)



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 49]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: niu
   Description: Niuean
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nog
   Description: Nogai
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: non
   Description: Norse, Old
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nso
   Description: Northern Sotho
   Description: Pedi
   Description: Sepedi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nub
   Description: Nubian languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nwc
   Description: Classical Newari
   Description: Old Newari
   Description: Classical Nepal Bhasa
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nym
   Description: Nyamwezi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nyn
   Description: Nyankole
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 50]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: nyo
   Description: Nyoro
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nzi
   Description: Nzima
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: osa
   Description: Osage
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ota
   Description: Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: oto
   Description: Otomian languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: paa
   Description: Papuan (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pag
   Description: Pangasinan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pal
   Description: Pahlavi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pam
   Description: Pampanga
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pap
   Description: Papiamento



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 51]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pau
   Description: Palauan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: peo
   Description: Persian, Old (ca. 600-400 B.C.)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: phi
   Description: Philippine (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: phn
   Description: Phoenician
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pon
   Description: Pohnpeian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pra
   Description: Prakrit languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pro
   Description: Proven&#xE7;al, Old (to 1500)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: qaa..qtz
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: raj
   Description: Rajasthani
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 52]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: rap
   Description: Rapanui
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: rar
   Description: Rarotongan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: roa
   Description: Romance (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: rom
   Description: Romany
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sad
   Description: Sandawe
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sah
   Description: Yakut
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sai
   Description: South American Indian (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sal
   Description: Salishan languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sam
   Description: Samaritan Aramaic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sas
   Description: Sasak
   Added: 2005-07-10



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 53]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sat
   Description: Santali
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: scn
   Description: Sicilian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sco
   Description: Scots
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sel
   Description: Selkup
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sem
   Description: Semitic (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sga
   Description: Irish, Old (to 900)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sgn
   Description: Sign Languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: shn
   Description: Shan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sid
   Description: Sidamo
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sio



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 54]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Siouan languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sit
   Description: Sino-Tibetan (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sla
   Description: Slavic (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sma
   Description: Southern Sami
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: smi
   Description: Sami languages (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: smj
   Description: Lule Sami
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: smn
   Description: Inari Sami
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sms
   Description: Skolt Sami
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: snk
   Description: Soninke
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sog
   Description: Sogdian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 55]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: son
   Description: Songhai
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: srn
   Description: Sranan Tongo
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: srr
   Description: Serer
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ssa
   Description: Nilo-Saharan (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: suk
   Description: Sukuma
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sus
   Description: Susu
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sux
   Description: Sumerian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: syr
   Description: Syriac
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tai
   Description: Tai (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tem



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 56]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Timne
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ter
   Description: Tereno
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tet
   Description: Tetum
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tig
   Description: Tigre
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tiv
   Description: Tiv
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tkl
   Description: Tokelau
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tlh
   Description: Klingon
   Description: tlhIngan-Hol
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tli
   Description: Tlingit
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tmh
   Description: Tamashek
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 57]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: tog
   Description: Tonga (Nyasa)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tpi
   Description: Tok Pisin
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tsi
   Description: Tsimshian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tum
   Description: Tumbuka
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tup
   Description: Tupi languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tut
   Description: Altaic (Other)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tvl
   Description: Tuvalu
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tyv
   Description: Tuvinian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: udm
   Description: Udmurt
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: uga



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 58]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Ugaritic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: umb
   Description: Umbundu
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: und
   Description: Undetermined
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: vai
   Description: Vai
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: vot
   Description: Votic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: wak
   Description: Wakashan languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: wal
   Description: Walamo
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: war
   Description: Waray
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: was
   Description: Washo
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: wen
   Description: Sorbian languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 59]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: xal
   Description: Kalmyk
   Description: Oirat
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: yao
   Description: Yao
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: yap
   Description: Yapese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ypk
   Description: Yupik languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zap
   Description: Zapotec
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zen
   Description: Zenaga
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: znd
   Description: Zande
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zun
   Description: Zuni
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Arab
   Description: Arabic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Armn



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 60]
=0C
Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Armenian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Bali
   Description: Balinese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Batk
   Description: Batak
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Beng
   Description: Bengali
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Blis
   Description: Blissymbols
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Bopo
   Description: Bopomofo
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Brah
   Description: Brahmi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Brai
   Description: Braille
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Bugi
   Description: Buginese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Buhd
   Description: Buhid
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 61]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: script
   Subtag: Cans
   Description: Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cham
   Description: Cham
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cher
   Description: Cherokee
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cirt
   Description: Cirth
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Copt
   Description: Coptic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cprt
   Description: Cypriot
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cyrl
   Description: Cyrillic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cyrs
   Description: Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Deva
   Description: Devanagari (Nagari)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Dsrt
   Description: Deseret (Mormon)



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 62]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Egyd
   Description: Egyptian demotic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Egyh
   Description: Egyptian hieratic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Egyp
   Description: Egyptian hieroglyphs
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Ethi
   Description: Ethiopic (Ge&#x2018;ez)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Geok
   Description: Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Geor
   Description: Georgian (Mkhedruli)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Glag
   Description: Glagolitic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Goth
   Description: Gothic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Grek
   Description: Greek
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 63]
=0C
Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: Gujr
   Description: Gujarati
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Guru
   Description: Gurmukhi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hang
   Description: Hangul (Hang&#x16D;l, Hangeul)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hani
   Description: Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hano
   Description: Hanunoo (Hanun&#xF3;o)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hans
   Description: Han (Simplified variant)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hant
   Description: Han (Traditional variant)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hebr
   Description: Hebrew
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hira
   Description: Hiragana
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hmng
   Description: Pahawh Hmong
   Added: 2005-07-10



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 64]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hrkt
   Description: (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hung
   Description: Old Hungarian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Inds
   Description: Indus (Harappan)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Ital
   Description: Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Java
   Description: Javanese
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Kali
   Description: Kayah Li
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Kana
   Description: Katakana
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Khar
   Description: Kharoshthi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Khmr
   Description: Khmer
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Knda



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 65]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Kannada
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Laoo
   Description: Lao
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Latf
   Description: Latin (Fraktur variant)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Latg
   Description: Latin (Gaelic variant)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Latn
   Description: Latin
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Lepc
   Description: Lepcha (R&#xF3;ng)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Limb
   Description: Limbu
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Lina
   Description: Linear A
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Linb
   Description: Linear B
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Mand
   Description: Mandaean
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 66]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: script
   Subtag: Maya
   Description: Mayan hieroglyphs
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Mero
   Description: Meroitic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Mlym
   Description: Malayalam
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Mong
   Description: Mongolian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Mymr
   Description: Myanmar (Burmese)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Nkoo
   Description: N&#x2019;Ko
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Ogam
   Description: Ogham
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Orkh
   Description: Orkhon
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Orya
   Description: Oriya
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Osma
   Description: Osmanya



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 67]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Perm
   Description: Old Permic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Phag
   Description: Phags-pa
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Phnx
   Description: Phoenician
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Plrd
   Description: Pollard Phonetic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Qaaa..Qabx
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Roro
   Description: Rongorongo
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Runr
   Description: Runic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Sara
   Description: Sarati
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Shaw
   Description: Shavian (Shaw)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 68]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: Sinh
   Description: Sinhala
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Sylo
   Description: Syloti Nagri
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Syrc
   Description: Syriac
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Syre
   Description: Syriac (Estrangelo variant)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Syrj
   Description: Syriac (Western variant)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Syrn
   Description: Syriac (Eastern variant)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tagb
   Description: Tagbanwa
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tale
   Description: Tai Le
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Talu
   Description: New Tai Lue
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Taml
   Description: Tamil
   Added: 2005-07-10



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 69]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Telu
   Description: Telugu
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Teng
   Description: Tengwar
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tfng
   Description: Tifinagh (Berber)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tglg
   Description: Tagalog
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Thaa
   Description: Thaana
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Thai
   Description: Thai
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tibt
   Description: Tibetan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Ugar
   Description: Ugaritic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Vaii
   Description: Vai
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Visp



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 70]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Visible Speech
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Xpeo
   Description: Old Persian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Xsux
   Description: Cuneiform, Sumero-Akkadian
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Yiii
   Description: Yi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Zxxx
   Description: Code for unwritten languages
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Zyyy
   Description: Code for undetermined script
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Zzzz
   Description: Code for uncoded script
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AA
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AD
   Description: Andorra
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AE
   Description: United Arab Emirates
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 71]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: region
   Subtag: AF
   Description: Afghanistan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AG
   Description: Antigua and Barbuda
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AI
   Description: Anguilla
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AL
   Description: Albania
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AM
   Description: Armenia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AN
   Description: Netherlands Antilles
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AO
   Description: Angola
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AQ
   Description: Antarctica
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AR
   Description: Argentina
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AS
   Description: American Samoa



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 72]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AT
   Description: Austria
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AU
   Description: Australia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AW
   Description: Aruba
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AX
   Description: &#xC5;land Islands
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AZ
   Description: Azerbaijan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BA
   Description: Bosnia and Herzegovina
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BB
   Description: Barbados
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BD
   Description: Bangladesh
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BE
   Description: Belgium
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 73]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: BF
   Description: Burkina Faso
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BG
   Description: Bulgaria
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BH
   Description: Bahrain
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BI
   Description: Burundi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BJ
   Description: Benin
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BM
   Description: Bermuda
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BN
   Description: Brunei Darussalam
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BO
   Description: Bolivia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BR
   Description: Brazil
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BS
   Description: Bahamas
   Added: 2005-07-10



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 74]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BT
   Description: Bhutan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BU
   Description: Burma
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Preferred-Value: MM
   Deprecated: 1989-12-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BV
   Description: Bouvet Island
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BW
   Description: Botswana
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BY
   Description: Belarus
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BZ
   Description: Belize
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CA
   Description: Canada
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CC
   Description: Cocos (Keeling) Islands
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CD
   Description: Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 75]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: region
   Subtag: CF
   Description: Central African Republic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CG
   Description: Congo
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CH
   Description: Switzerland
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CI
   Description: C&#xF4;te d'Ivoire
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CK
   Description: Cook Islands
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CL
   Description: Chile
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CM
   Description: Cameroon
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CN
   Description: China
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CO
   Description: Colombia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CR
   Description: Costa Rica



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 76]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CS
   Description: Serbia and Montenegro
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CU
   Description: Cuba
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CV
   Description: Cape Verde
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CX
   Description: Christmas Island
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CY
   Description: Cyprus
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CZ
   Description: Czech Republic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DD
   Description: German Democratic Republic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Preferred-Value: DE
   Deprecated: 1990-10-30
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DE
   Description: Germany
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DJ
   Description: Djibouti
   Added: 2005-07-10



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 77]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DK
   Description: Denmark
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DM
   Description: Dominica
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DO
   Description: Dominican Republic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DZ
   Description: Algeria
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: EC
   Description: Ecuador
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: EE
   Description: Estonia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: EG
   Description: Egypt
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: EH
   Description: Western Sahara
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ER
   Description: Eritrea
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ES



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 78]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Spain
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ET
   Description: Ethiopia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FI
   Description: Finland
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FJ
   Description: Fiji
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FK
   Description: Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FM
   Description: Micronesia, Federated States of
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FO
   Description: Faroe Islands
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FR
   Description: France
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FX
   Description: Metropolitan France
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Preferred-Value: FR
   Deprecated: 1997-07-14
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GA
   Description: Gabon



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 79]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GB
   Description: United Kingdom
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GD
   Description: Grenada
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GE
   Description: Georgia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GF
   Description: French Guiana
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GH
   Description: Ghana
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GI
   Description: Gibraltar
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GL
   Description: Greenland
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GM
   Description: Gambia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GN
   Description: Guinea
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 80]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: GP
   Description: Guadeloupe
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GQ
   Description: Equatorial Guinea
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GR
   Description: Greece
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GS
   Description: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GT
   Description: Guatemala
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GU
   Description: Guam
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GW
   Description: Guinea-Bissau
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GY
   Description: Guyana
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HK
   Description: Hong Kong
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HM
   Description: Heard Island and McDonald Islands
   Added: 2005-07-10



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 81]
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   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HN
   Description: Honduras
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HR
   Description: Croatia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HT
   Description: Haiti
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HU
   Description: Hungary
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ID
   Description: Indonesia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IE
   Description: Ireland
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IL
   Description: Israel
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IN
   Description: India
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IO
   Description: British Indian Ocean Territory
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IQ



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 82]
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   Description: Iraq
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IR
   Description: Iran, Islamic Republic of
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IS
   Description: Iceland
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IT
   Description: Italy
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: JM
   Description: Jamaica
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: JO
   Description: Jordan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: JP
   Description: Japan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KE
   Description: Kenya
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KG
   Description: Kyrgyzstan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KH
   Description: Cambodia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 83]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Type: region
   Subtag: KI
   Description: Kiribati
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KM
   Description: Comoros
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KN
   Description: Saint Kitts and Nevis
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KP
   Description: Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KR
   Description: Korea, Republic of
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KW
   Description: Kuwait
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KY
   Description: Cayman Islands
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KZ
   Description: Kazakhstan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LA
   Description: Lao People's Democratic Republic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LB
   Description: Lebanon



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 84]
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   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LC
   Description: Saint Lucia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LI
   Description: Liechtenstein
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LK
   Description: Sri Lanka
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LR
   Description: Liberia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LS
   Description: Lesotho
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LT
   Description: Lithuania
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LU
   Description: Luxembourg
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LV
   Description: Latvia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LY
   Description: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 85]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Subtag: MA
   Description: Morocco
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MC
   Description: Monaco
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MD
   Description: Moldova, Republic of
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MG
   Description: Madagascar
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MH
   Description: Marshall Islands
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MK
   Description: Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ML
   Description: Mali
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MM
   Description: Myanmar
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MN
   Description: Mongolia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MO
   Description: Macao
   Added: 2005-07-10



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 86]
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   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MP
   Description: Northern Mariana Islands
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MQ
   Description: Martinique
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MR
   Description: Mauritania
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MS
   Description: Montserrat
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MT
   Description: Malta
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MU
   Description: Mauritius
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MV
   Description: Maldives
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MW
   Description: Malawi
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MX
   Description: Mexico
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MY



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 87]
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   Description: Malaysia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MZ
   Description: Mozambique
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NA
   Description: Namibia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NC
   Description: New Caledonia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NE
   Description: Niger
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NF
   Description: Norfolk Island
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NG
   Description: Nigeria
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NI
   Description: Nicaragua
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NL
   Description: Netherlands
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NO
   Description: Norway
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 88]
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   Type: region
   Subtag: NP
   Description: Nepal
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NR
   Description: Nauru
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NT
   Description: Neutral Zone
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Deprecated: 1993-07-12
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NU
   Description: Niue
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NZ
   Description: New Zealand
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: OM
   Description: Oman
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PA
   Description: Panama
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PE
   Description: Peru
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PF
   Description: French Polynesia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PG



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   Description: Papua New Guinea
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PH
   Description: Philippines
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PK
   Description: Pakistan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PL
   Description: Poland
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PM
   Description: Saint Pierre and Miquelon
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PN
   Description: Pitcairn
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PR
   Description: Puerto Rico
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PS
   Description: Palestinian Territory, Occupied
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PT
   Description: Portugal
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PW
   Description: Palau
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 90]
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   Type: region
   Subtag: PY
   Description: Paraguay
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: QA
   Description: Qatar
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: QM..QZ
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: RE
   Description: R&#xE9;union
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: RO
   Description: Romania
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: RU
   Description: Russian Federation
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: RW
   Description: Rwanda
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SA
   Description: Saudi Arabia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SB
   Description: Solomon Islands
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SC
   Description: Seychelles



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 91]
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   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SD
   Description: Sudan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SE
   Description: Sweden
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SG
   Description: Singapore
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SH
   Description: Saint Helena
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SI
   Description: Slovenia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SJ
   Description: Svalbard and Jan Mayen
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SK
   Description: Slovakia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SL
   Description: Sierra Leone
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SM
   Description: San Marino
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 92]
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   Subtag: SN
   Description: Senegal
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SO
   Description: Somalia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SR
   Description: Suriname
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ST
   Description: Sao Tome and Principe
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SU
   Description: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Deprecated: 1992-08-30
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SV
   Description: El Salvador
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SY
   Description: Syrian Arab Republic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SZ
   Description: Swaziland
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TC
   Description: Turks and Caicos Islands
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TD
   Description: Chad



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   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TF
   Description: French Southern Territories
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TG
   Description: Togo
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TH
   Description: Thailand
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TJ
   Description: Tajikistan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TK
   Description: Tokelau
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TL
   Description: Timor-Leste
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TM
   Description: Turkmenistan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TN
   Description: Tunisia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TO
   Description: Tonga
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 94]
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   Subtag: TP
   Description: East Timor
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Preferred-Value: TL
   Deprecated: 2002-11-15
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TR
   Description: Turkey
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TT
   Description: Trinidad and Tobago
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TV
   Description: Tuvalu
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TW
   Description: Taiwan, Province of China
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TZ
   Description: Tanzania, United Republic of
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UA
   Description: Ukraine
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UG
   Description: Uganda
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UM
   Description: United States Minor Outlying Islands
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: US



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 95]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: United States
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UY
   Description: Uruguay
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UZ
   Description: Uzbekistan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VA
   Description: Holy See (Vatican City State)
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VC
   Description: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VE
   Description: Venezuela
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VG
   Description: Virgin Islands, British
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VI
   Description: Virgin Islands, U.S.
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VN
   Description: Viet Nam
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VU
   Description: Vanuatu
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 96]
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   Type: region
   Subtag: WF
   Description: Wallis and Futuna
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: WS
   Description: Samoa
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: XA..XZ
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: YD
   Description: Yemen, Democratic
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Preferred-Value: YE
   Deprecated: 1990-08-14
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: YE
   Description: Yemen
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: YT
   Description: Mayotte
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: YU
   Description: Yugoslavia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Preferred-Value: CS
   Deprecated: 2003-07-23
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ZA
   Description: South Africa
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ZM
   Description: Zambia
   Added: 2005-07-10



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   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ZR
   Description: Zaire
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Preferred-Value: CD
   Deprecated: 1997-07-14
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ZW
   Description: Zimbabwe
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ZZ
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 001
   Description: World
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 002
   Description: Africa
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 005
   Description: South America
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 009
   Description: Oceania
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 011
   Description: Western Africa
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 013
   Description: Central America
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%



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   Type: region
   Subtag: 014
   Description: Eastern Africa
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 015
   Description: Northern Africa
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 017
   Description: Middle Africa
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 018
   Description: Southern Africa
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 019
   Description: Americas
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 021
   Description: Northern America
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 029
   Description: Caribbean
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 030
   Description: Eastern Asia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 034
   Description: Southern Asia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 035
   Description: South-Eastern Asia



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006               [Page 99]
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   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 039
   Description: Southern Europe
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 053
   Description: Australia and New Zealand
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 054
   Description: Melanesia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 057
   Description: Micronesia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 061
   Description: Polynesia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 142
   Description: Asia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 143
   Description: Central Asia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 145
   Description: Western Asia
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 150
   Description: Europe
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006              [Page 100]
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   Subtag: 151
   Description: Eastern Europe
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 154
   Description: Northern Europe
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 155
   Description: Western Europe
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 419
   Description: Latin America and the Caribbean
   Added: 2005-07-10
   %%
   Type: variant
   Subtag: 1901
   Description: Traditional German orthography
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Prefix: de
   %%
   Type: variant
   Subtag: 1996
   Description: German orthography of 1996
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Prefix: de
   %%
   Type: variant
   Subtag: nedis
   Description: Natisone dialect
   Description: Nadiza dialect
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Prefix: sl
   %%
   Type: variant
   Subtag: rozaj
   Description: Resian
   Description: Resianic
   Description: Rezijan
   Added: 2005-07-10
   Prefix: sl
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: art-lojban



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006              [Page 101]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry           July 2005


   Description: Lojban
   Added: 2001-11-11
   Preferred-Value: jbo
   Deprecated: 2003-09-02
   Comments: replaced by ISO code jbo
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: cel-gaulish
   Description: Gaulish
   Added: 2001-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: en-boont
   Description: Boontling
   Added: 2003-02-14
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: en-GB-oed
   Description: English, Oxford English Dictionary spelling
   Added: 2003-07-09
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: en-scouse
   Description: Scouse
   Added: 2000-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-ami
   Description: 'Amis
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-bnn
   Description: Bunun
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-default
   Description: Default Language
   Added: 1998-03-10
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-enochian
   Description: Enochian
   Added: 2002-07-03
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-hak



Ewell                   Expires January 11, 2006              [Page 102]
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   Description: Hakka
   Added: 1999-01-31
   Preferred-Value: zh-hakka
   Deprecated: 2000-01-10
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-klingon
   Description: Klingon
   Added: 1999-05-26
   Preferred-Value: tlh
   Deprecated: 2004-02-24
   Comments: replaced by ISO code tlh
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-lux
   Description: Luxembourgish
   Added: 1997-09-19
   Preferred-Value: lb
   Deprecated: 1998-09-09
   Comments: replaced by ISO code lb
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-mingo
   Description: Mingo
   Added: 1997-09-19
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-navajo
   Description: Navajo
   Added: 1997-09-19
   Preferred-Value: nv
   Deprecated: 2000-02-18
   Comments: replaced by ISO code nv
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-pwn
   Description: Paiwan
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-tao
   Description: Tao
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-tay
   Description: Tayal
   Added: 1999-05-25



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   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-tsu
   Description: Tsou
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: no-bok
   Description: Norwegian Bokmal
   Added: 1995-08-23
   Preferred-Value: nb
   Deprecated: 2000-02-18
   Comments: replaced by ISO code nb
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: no-nyn
   Description: Norwegian Nynorsk
   Added: 1995-08-23
   Preferred-Value: nn
   Deprecated: 2000-02-18
   Comments: replaced by ISO code nn
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: sgn-BE-fr
   Description: Belgian-French Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: sgn-BE-nl
   Description: Belgian-Flemish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: sgn-CH-de
   Description: Swiss German Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-gan
   Description: Kan or Gan
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-guoyu
   Description: Mandarin or Standard Chinese
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered



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   Tag: zh-hakka
   Description: Hakka
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-min
   Description: Min, Fuzhou, Hokkien, Amoy, or Taiwanese
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-min-nan
   Description: Minnan, Hokkien, Amoy, Taiwanese, Southern Min, Southern
     Fujian, Hoklo, Southern Fukien, Ho-lo
   Added: 2001-03-26
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-wuu
   Description: Shanghaiese or Wu
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-xiang
   Description: Xiang or Hunanese
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-yue
   Description: Cantonese
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: az-Arab
   Description: Azerbaijani in Arabic script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: az-Cyrl
   Description: Azerbaijani in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: az-Latn
   Description: Azerbaijani in Latin script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: be-Latn
   Description: Belarusian in Latin script



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   Added: 2005-01-06
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: bs-Cyrl
   Description: Bosnian in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: bs-Latn
   Description: Bosnian in Latin script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-1901
   Description: German, traditional orthography
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-1996
   Description: German, orthography of 1996
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-AT-1901
   Description: German, Austrian variant, traditional orthography
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-AT-1996
   Description: German, Austrian variant, orthography of 1996
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-CH-1901
   Description: German, Swiss variant, traditional orthography
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-CH-1996
   Description: German, Swiss variant, orthography of 1996
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-DE-1901
   Description: German, German variant, traditional orthography
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant



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   Tag: de-DE-1996
   Description: German, German variant, orthography of 1996
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: iu-Cans
   Description: Inuktitut in Canadian Aboriginal Syllabic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: iu-Latn
   Description: Inuktitut in Latin script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: mn-Cyrl
   Description: Mongolian in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: mn-Mong
   Description: Mongolian in Mongolian script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-BR
   Description: Brazilian Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-CO
   Description: Colombian Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-DE
   Description: German Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-DK
   Description: Danish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-ES
   Description: Spanish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11



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   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-FR
   Description: French Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-GB
   Description: British Sign Language
   Added: 2001-03-02
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-GR
   Description: Greek Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-IE
   Description: Irish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-03-02
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-IT
   Description: Italian Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-JP
   Description: Japanese Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-MX
   Description: Mexican Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-NI
   Description: Nicaraguan Sign Language
   Added: 2001-03-02
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-NL
   Description: Dutch Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-NO



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   Description: Norwegian Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-PT
   Description: Portuguese Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-SE
   Description: Swedish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-US
   Description: American Sign Language
   Added: 2001-03-02
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-ZA
   Description: South African Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sl-nedis
   Description: Natisone dialect, Nadiza dialect
   Added: 2004-06-01
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sl-rozaj
   Description: Resian, Resianic, Rezijan
   Added: 2003-10-09
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sr-Cyrl
   Description: Serbian in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sr-Latn
   Description: Serbian in Latin script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: tg-Arab
   Description: Tajik in Arabic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%



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   Type: redundant
   Tag: tg-Cyrl
   Description: Tajik in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: uz-Cyrl
   Description: Uzbek in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: uz-Latn
   Description: Uzbek in Latin script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: yi-latn
   Description: Yiddish, in Latin script
   Added: 2003-01-07
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans
   Description: simplified Chinese
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans-CN
   Description: PRC Mainland Chinese in simplified script
   Added: 2005-04-13
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans-HK
   Description: Hong Kong Chinese in simplified script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans-MO
   Description: Macao Chinese in simplified script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans-SG
   Description: Singapore Chinese in simplified script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans-TW
   Description: Taiwan Chinese in simplified script



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   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant
   Description: traditional Chinese
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-CN
   Description: PRC Mainland Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-13
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-HK
   Description: Hong Kong Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-MO
   Description: Macao Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-SG
   Description: Singapore Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-TW
   Description: Taiwan Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-11




















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4.  Omitted Code Elements

   The following code elements from [UN-M.49] were not assigned as
   subtags in the initial Language Subtag Registry, but are valid
   candidates for registration as region subtags, using the process in
   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]:

      830   Channel Islands

      831   Guernsey

      832   Jersey

      833   Isle of Man





































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5.  Security Considerations

   This document specifies the initial contents to be used by IANA in
   populating the Language Subtag Registry.  For security considerations
   relevant to that registry and the use of language tags, see
   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].













































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6.  IANA Considerations

   This document provides the initial content for the Language Subtag
   Registry to be maintained by IANA.  For details on the procedures for
   the format and ongoing maintenance of this registry, see [I-D.ietf-
   ltru-registry].













































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7.  References

7.1  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]
              Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed., "Tags for Identifying
              Languages", June 2005.

7.2  Informative References

   [ISO15924]
              ISO TC46/WG3, "ISO 15924:2003 (E/F) - Codes for the
              representation of names of scripts", January 2004.

   [ISO3166-1]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 3166-
              1:1988 - Codes for the representation of names of
              countries, 3rd edition", August 1988.

   [ISO639-1]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
              1:2002 - Codes for the representation of names of
              languages - Part 1: Alpha-2 code", 2002.

   [ISO639-2]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
              2:1998 - Codes for the representation of names of
              languages - Part 2: Alpha-3 code - edition 1",
              August 1988.

   [RFC1766]  Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of
              Languages", RFC 1766, March 1995.

   [RFC3066]  Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of
              Languages", BCP 47, RFC 3066, January 2001.

   [UN-M.49]  United Nations Statistical Division, "Standard Country or
              Area Codes for Statistical Use", June 1999.

   [record-jar]
              Raymond, E., "The Art of Unix Programming", 2003.










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Author's Address

   Doug Ewell (editor)

   Email: dewell@adelphia.net
   URI:   http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell













































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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Mon Jul 11 03:47:20 2005
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Hi -

Now that we've wrapped up the last open issue (#1026), Martin and I
have asked the editors to submit updated versions of the
registry draft and the initial registry i-d.

This will be a two-week working group last call, calculated from
when the i-d availability annoucement goes out.   Any issues
raised from now on will be handled as last-call issues.  As
such, we request that you be especially clear in identifying
the specific passage(s) that you find problematic, and, if
possible, that you describe what you would change to address
the problem, ideally by supplying replacement text.

PLEASE take the the time to read these two documents.  I expect
they will be http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-09.txt and
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.txt; as always,
the official announcement of i-d availability will be cc-ed to this mailing list,
and will have the actual URLs of the drafts.

We are not just interested in problems.  We would like to
hear from *everyone* who reads either document, even if
it's just "I read it."

Martin Duerst and Randy Presuhn, Ltru co-chairs




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To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>, "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: editorial nits in initial registry draft -01
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Are we actually going to publish the -initial draft as an RFC?
I seem to remember that at one point, the idea was to not do
that, because by the time the RFC would be published, it would
already be out of date. In that scenario, we planned to move
-initial through (WG and IETF) last call and IESG approval,
but then go directly to IANA and no further in the RFC process.
If I'm out of sync here, I'm sorry.

Regards,    Martin.

At 04:21 05/07/11, Doug Ewell wrote:
 >Addison Phillips <addison dot phillips at quest dot com> wrote:
 >
 >> Why not say:
 >>
 >> "This memo defines the initial contents of the Language Subtag
 >> Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of languages."
 >>
 >> The introduction can say where draft-registry is at and all that.
 >
 >Why not, indeed?  Makes sense to me.  I made that change, and <!-- left
 >the original --> in case of dispute.
 >
 >--
 >Doug Ewell
 >Fullerton, California
 >http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
 >
 >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ltru mailing list
 >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: status? last call? [small correction]
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At 17:30 05/07/10, Martin Duerst wrote:
 >[chair hat off]
 >
 >At 22:54 05/07/09, r&d afrac wrote:
 >
 > >This, I believe, describes perfectly why the Draft doctrine adds to the 
basic error of RFC 3066 attenuated by its lose application (that IETF has 
the capacity to correlate non protocol parameters). Jon Postel had clearly 
established it: this is none of the IANA business. Not only it seems that 
cultural empowerment is ignored by the author of this text. But, since the 
topic here is ISO 3166, it shows a remakable confusion between Senegal and 
Zimbabwe which precisely document my point and the difficulty to establish 
general rules in a world made of particulars.
 >
 >I don't see why RFC 1766, RFC 3066, and RFC 3066 would ignore cultural 
empowerment.
 >After all, these specs allow for people (anybody with an email account!) 
to apply
 >for a registration. This is much more flexible than ISO process (which 
fortunately
 >has become somewhat more flexible recently).

Sorry, a small correction. In the first line of my paragraph, it should read
"RFC 1766, RFC3066, and RFC 3066bis".

Regards,   Martin. 


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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Submission: LTRU initial-registry draft-02
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Doug Ewell wrote:

> "draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02", in text format.

|  3.  UN numeric code elements assigned to "macro-geographical
|      (continental)" as of the date of adoption of
[...]

Just to prove that I've read it, maybe s/as of/regions as of/

In point six you say "These code elements are listed in Section
4, indicating that they are valid for registration" etc.  This
part belongs to your point five.  

Section 4 does not contain any "withdrawn, vacated, deprecated,
or otherwise judged by the LTRU working group as questionable"
items.  Actually there were no items "judged as questionable" -
you just followed the rules skipping all deprecated items.  New
wording:

 5.  The UN numeric code elements for countries or areas not
     associated with an assigned [ISO3166-1] alpha-2 code
     element were not added to the ILSR.  These values 
+    are listed in Section 4 and
     may be requested for registration by individuals using the
     process defined in [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] and according
     to the rules described therein.
+    Listing of these code elements in this section is not a
+    guarantee of future registration.


 6.  Items withdrawn, vacated, deprecated,
+    or modified
-    modified, or otherwise judged by the LTRU working group
-    to be questionable
     were not added to the ILSR.
-    These code elements are listed in Section 4, indicating
-    that they are valid for registration using the process in
-    [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] but were not included initially.
-    Listing of these code elements in this section is not a
-    guarantee of future registration.

Otherwise that I-D should be ready - I didn't check all tags
again assuming that you'd tell us if you did something more
interesting than replacing some dates by 2005-07-10.

All references are in fact referenced.  <IANAL> No copyright
problems, "not a mirror" is nice </IANAL>.   No 2119 keywords.
Longest line length 72.  Exactly two folded lines, both okay:

   Description: Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language
     Association)
   Description: Minnan, Hokkien, Amoy, Taiwanese, Southern Min, Southern
     Fujian, Hoklo, Southern Fukien, Ho-lo

No problems found, and now I don't want to hear 830, 831, 832,
or 833 again for the rest of this year (sorry GG, IM, JE, we
really did our best, please talk with your Duke).  Bye, Frank



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Private Use Tags
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=20
Peter,
=20
In the neutral corner, if there is such a thing, the distinction may not =
be so clear for people whose reasoning goes that both use language codes =
and country codes, and excluding differences in separator use they look =
identical. As you identify, it is the intention of the combination that =
differs. Some, who might process such metadata items into their =
components may wonder how there can be a difference between "en" in one =
context and "en" in another context. And this is something that a =
certain section, I can't recall which, in WD 639-4, doesn't cover - it =
just shows that various combinations are valid. Something to be looked =
at in August no doubt.
=20
In addition, I may have interpreted something from another contributor =
to this list that may appear obvious to those involved, but may be less =
than crystal clear to some new users - that currently the "registry" =
uses codes for the representation of the "names" of languages, combines =
them with codes for the "names" of countries, and creates a new semantic =
around these such that the names can now used as identifiers for (some =
fragment of) linguistic content. Nothing unusual in human activity, but =
these differences in expectation for some as alluded to in the previous =
paragraph, may be the cause of some misunderstandings as seen on this =
list.
=20
I don't claim to know what Sun do, but they may be combining a currency =
value with a locale to identify "common" items that can be associated to =
some locales but not generally others. It's a guess, but again you'd =
need to know what their intention was in making such combinations.=20
=20
Such discussions, perhaps, help to draw these "shared" understandings =
out into the open. Pointers to prior discussions of this nature may also =
be of some use.

________________________________

From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org on behalf of Peter Constable
Sent: Thu 07/07/2005 17:36
To: ltru
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Private Use Tags



> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of
> Dylan N. Pierce


> It is, in fact, the locale ID. But it would be disingenuous to present
> that distinction as a significant difference. Effectively, the locale
ID
> /is/ a language ID "plus."

True, insofar as every locale has language as one of its constituent
properties. But I believe (as others here have heard me say) that there
is a definite difference. A language tag is a metadata element used to
declare attributes of content wrt language variety and written form, or
to request content according to those attributes; a locale ID is an API
parameter used to tailor software processes, or to tag resources used to
tailor those processes, wrt a variety of cultural parameters, some of
which pertain to language but others of which do not. Very often, the
information in a language tag is sufficient for use as a locale ID, but
not in the general case.


> According to Sun's own documentation, "The language argument is a
valid
> ISO Language Code. These codes are the lower-case, two-letter codes as
> defined by ISO-639....  The country argument is a valid ISO Country
> Code. These codes are the upper-case, two-letter codes as defined by
> ISO-3166." And its purpose is so that applications can decide in what
> language to serve the documents (in this case, UI output).

I haven't reviewed their implementation or documentation, but something
doesn't make sense here: if the purpose of these IDs is only to select
UI strings, then I wouldn't expect these IDs would ever need to include
a component for currency.

Peter Constable

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<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Peter,</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In the neutral corner, if =
there is such a =0A=
thing, the distinction may not be so clear for people whose reasoning =
goes that =0A=
both use language codes and country codes, and =
excluding&nbsp;differences in =0A=
separator use they look identical. As you identify, it is the intention =
of the =0A=
combination that differs. Some, who might process such metadata items =
into their =0A=
components may wonder how there can be a difference between "en" in one =
context =0A=
and "en" in another context. And this is something that a certain =
section, I =0A=
can't recall which, in WD 639-4, doesn't cover - it just shows that =
various =0A=
combinations are valid. Something to be looked at in August no =0A=
doubt.</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In addition, I may =
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involved, but&nbsp;may be&nbsp;less than crystal clear to some new users =
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currently the "registry" uses codes for the representation of the =
"names" of =0A=
languages, combines them with codes for the "names" of countries, and =
creates a =0A=
new semantic around these such that the names can now used as =
identifiers for =0A=
(some fragment of) linguistic content. Nothing unusual in human =
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these differences in expectation for some as alluded to in the previous =0A=
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<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I don't claim to know what =
Sun do, but they =0A=
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<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Such discussions, perhaps, =
help to draw =0A=
these "shared" understandings out into the open. Pointers to prior =
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<DIV dir=3Dltr>=0A=
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>=0A=
</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> =
ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org =0A=
on behalf of Peter Constable<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thu 07/07/2005 =
17:36<BR><B>To:</B> =0A=
ltru<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Ltru] Private Use =
Tags<BR></FONT><BR></DIV></DIV>=0A=
<DIV>=0A=
<P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [<A =0A=
href=3D"mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org">mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.iet=
f.org</A>]<BR>On =0A=
Behalf Of<BR>&gt; Dylan N. Pierce<BR><BR><BR>&gt; It is, in fact, the =
locale ID. =0A=
But it would be disingenuous to present<BR>&gt; that distinction as a =0A=
significant difference. Effectively, the locale<BR>ID<BR>&gt; /is/ a =
language ID =0A=
"plus."<BR><BR>True, insofar as every locale has language as one of its =0A=
constituent<BR>properties. But I believe (as others here have heard me =
say) that =0A=
there<BR>is a definite difference. A language tag is a metadata element =
used =0A=
to<BR>declare attributes of content wrt language variety and written =
form, =0A=
or<BR>to request content according to those attributes; a locale ID is =
an =0A=
API<BR>parameter used to tailor software processes, or to tag resources =
used =0A=
to<BR>tailor those processes, wrt a variety of cultural parameters, some =0A=
of<BR>which pertain to language but others of which do not. Very often, =0A=
the<BR>information in a language tag is sufficient for use as a locale =
ID, =0A=
but<BR>not in the general case.<BR><BR><BR>&gt; According to Sun's own =0A=
documentation, "The language argument is a<BR>valid<BR>&gt; ISO Language =
Code. =0A=
These codes are the lower-case, two-letter codes as<BR>&gt; defined by =0A=
ISO-639....&nbsp; The country argument is a valid ISO Country<BR>&gt; =
Code. =0A=
These codes are the upper-case, two-letter codes as defined by<BR>&gt; =0A=
ISO-3166." And its purpose is so that applications can decide in =
what<BR>&gt; =0A=
language to serve the documents (in this case, UI output).<BR><BR>I =
haven't =0A=
reviewed their implementation or documentation, but something<BR>doesn't =
make =0A=
sense here: if the purpose of these IDs is only to select<BR>UI strings, =
then I =0A=
wouldn't expect these IDs would ever need to include<BR>a component for =0A=
currency.<BR><BR>Peter =0A=
Constable<BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Ltru =
mailing =0A=
list<BR>Ltru@lists.ietf.org<BR><A =0A=
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/ltru</A><BR></FONT></P></DIV>=0A=
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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Mon Jul 11 13:37:16 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026
Date: Mon, 11 Jul 2005 10:36:46 -0700
Message-ID: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0C108E6D@irvmbxw01.quest.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026
Thread-Index: AcWFygzCE9QaHy/wT/OZR7GF6Ii0swAdGAbg
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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I don't like the suggested edit. Instead I wordsmithed the paragraph =
thusly:

<t>UN M.49 has codes for both countries and areas (such as '276' for =
Germany) and geographical regions and sub-regions (such as '150' for =
Europe). UN M.49 country or area codes for which there is no =
corresponding ISO 3166 code SHOULD NOT be registered, except as a =
surrogate for an ISO 3166 code that is blocked from registration by an =
existing subtag. If such a code becomes necessary, then the registration =
authority for ISO 3166 SHOULD first be petitioned to assign a code to =
the region. If the petition for a code assignment by ISO 3166 is refused
or not acted on in a timely manner, the registration process described =
in <xref target=3D"registrationProc"></xref> MAY then be used to =
register the corresponding UN M.49 code. At the time this document was =
written, there were only four such codes: 830 (Channel Islands), 831 =
(Guernsey), 832 (Jersey), and 833 (Isle of Man). This way UN M.49 codes =
remain available as the value of last resort in cases where ISO 3166 =
reassigns a deprecated value in the registry.</t>

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Frank Ellermann
> Sent: 2005?7?10? 20:36
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026
>=20
> Addison Phillips wrote:
>=20
> >| registration authority for ISO 3166 SHOULD be petitioned to
> >| assign a code:
>=20
> Please insert </t><t> between "code:" and "such", s/such/Such/
>=20
>                       Bye, Frank
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Mon Jul 11 14:57:46 2005
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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	<6.0.0.20.2.20050711101532.06f9ab50@itmail.it.aoyama.ac.jp>
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Subject: [Ltru] issue #878 resolution (was: editorial nits in initial
	registry draft -01)
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Hi -

> From: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
> To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, July 10, 2005 6:17 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: editorial nits in initial registry draft -01
>
> Are we actually going to publish the -initial draft as an RFC?
> I seem to remember that at one point, the idea was to not do
> that, because by the time the RFC would be published, it would
> already be out of date. In that scenario, we planned to move
> -initial through (WG and IETF) last call and IESG approval,
> but then go directly to IANA and no further in the RFC process.
> If I'm out of sync here, I'm sorry.
...

Well, that was quite some time ago.  :-)   :-)

Way back on May 28, Scott Hollenbeck, our AD, responded
(of-list) to the co-chairs:
| The last option (information RFC) is the one most commonly used.  It can
| contain both the initial contents and text to let people know that they
| should refer to the registry at a specific location for the most current
| values.  This would be my preference.

On May 31, I posted to the WG mailing list the resolution of issue #878:

| The WG discussion of this issue was inconclusive, so the co-chairs consulted
| with our responsible AD to determine what in his opinion would work best
| logistically with IANA and the IESG to deliver the initial registry contents.
| The conclusion: the registry contents should indeed be put into an internet-draft,
| for publication as an *informational* RFC.  It would  contain both the initial registry
| contents and text to let people know that they  should refer to the registry at a
| specific location for the most current  values.

Randy




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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Mon Jul 11 15:10:55 2005
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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	<42D23B74.4233@xyzzy.claranet.de>
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Subject: [Ltru] Frank's editorial comments on initial registry (Re:
	Submission: LTRU initial-registry draft-02)
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Hi -

Are there any objections to accepting Frank's editorial comments
on the initial registry draft -02?  None of these would require extending
the last call.

Randy, ltru co-chair

> From: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 11, 2005 2:27 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Submission: LTRU initial-registry draft-02
>

> Doug Ewell wrote:
>
> > "draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02", in text format.
>
> |  3.  UN numeric code elements assigned to "macro-geographical
> |      (continental)" as of the date of adoption of
> [...]
>
> Just to prove that I've read it, maybe s/as of/regions as of/
>
> In point six you say "These code elements are listed in Section
> 4, indicating that they are valid for registration" etc.  This
> part belongs to your point five.
>
> Section 4 does not contain any "withdrawn, vacated, deprecated,
> or otherwise judged by the LTRU working group as questionable"
> items.  Actually there were no items "judged as questionable" -
> you just followed the rules skipping all deprecated items.  New
> wording:
>
>  5.  The UN numeric code elements for countries or areas not
>      associated with an assigned [ISO3166-1] alpha-2 code
>      element were not added to the ILSR.  These values
> +    are listed in Section 4 and
>      may be requested for registration by individuals using the
>      process defined in [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] and according
>      to the rules described therein.
> +    Listing of these code elements in this section is not a
> +    guarantee of future registration.
>
>
>  6.  Items withdrawn, vacated, deprecated,
> +    or modified
> -    modified, or otherwise judged by the LTRU working group
> -    to be questionable
>      were not added to the ILSR.
> -    These code elements are listed in Section 4, indicating
> -    that they are valid for registration using the process in
> -    [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] but were not included initially.
> -    Listing of these code elements in this section is not a
> -    guarantee of future registration.
>
> Otherwise that I-D should be ready - I didn't check all tags
> again assuming that you'd tell us if you did something more
> interesting than replacing some dates by 2005-07-10.
>
> All references are in fact referenced.  <IANAL> No copyright
> problems, "not a mirror" is nice </IANAL>.   No 2119 keywords.
> Longest line length 72.  Exactly two folded lines, both okay:
>
>    Description: Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language
>      Association)
>    Description: Minnan, Hokkien, Amoy, Taiwanese, Southern Min, Southern
>      Fujian, Hoklo, Southern Fukien, Ho-lo
>
> No problems found, and now I don't want to hear 830, 831, 832,
> or 833 again for the rest of this year (sorry GG, IM, JE, we
> really did our best, please talk with your Duke).  Bye, Frank
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru




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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Hi -

While these are interesting observations, I must ask that you be clear whether
you're voicing an objection to any text present in the i-d, or requesting that any
any specific text be added to address your concerns.  We're in working group
last call on the registry-related drafts, so I'd like to focus on any specific changes
necessary to reflect WG consensus, rather than open-ended discussion.
If you have specific text to suggest, particularly if it will help avoid confusion,
please post it.

Randy, ltru co-chair

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "L.Gillam" <L.Gillam@surrey.ac.uk>
To: "petercon" <petercon@microsoft.com>; "ltru" <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, July 11, 2005 2:42 AM
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Private Use Tags



Peter,

In the neutral corner, if there is such a thing, the distinction may not be so clear for people whose reasoning goes that both use
language codes and country codes, and excluding differences in separator use they look identical. As you identify, it is the
intention of the combination that differs. Some, who might process such metadata items into their components may wonder how there
can be a difference between "en" in one context and "en" in another context. And this is something that a certain section, I can't
recall which, in WD 639-4, doesn't cover - it just shows that various combinations are valid. Something to be looked at in August no
doubt.

In addition, I may have interpreted something from another contributor to this list that may appear obvious to those involved, but
may be less than crystal clear to some new users - that currently the "registry" uses codes for the representation of the "names" of
languages, combines them with codes for the "names" of countries, and creates a new semantic around these such that the names can
now used as identifiers for (some fragment of) linguistic content. Nothing unusual in human activity, but these differences in
expectation for some as alluded to in the previous paragraph, may be the cause of some misunderstandings as seen on this list.

I don't claim to know what Sun do, but they may be combining a currency value with a locale to identify "common" items that can be
associated to some locales but not generally others. It's a guess, but again you'd need to know what their intention was in making
such combinations.

Such discussions, perhaps, help to draw these "shared" understandings out into the open. Pointers to prior discussions of this
nature may also be of some use.

________________________________

...




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See issue below...  forwarded to the list for comment. 

The registration of language name synonyms would definitely be useful to 
me when I reference the RFC 3066 work. Persian/Farsi, Bangla/Bengali, 
Irish/Gaelic/Scots Gaelic, and Catalan/Valencian cause a lot of headaches 
on the language lists I review.

I do realize synonym registration could be controversial. For my purposes, 
Catalan, Balear, and Valencian are synonyms, but I'm sure there's a 
linguist out there who would disagree. I think Ethnologue and SIL are 
working on language synonyms. Could these synonyms be incorporated for the 
languages found in 639-1 and 2? Do you have any thoughts on this Peter?

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment




"Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
07/09/2005 12:31 AM

 
        To:     <Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>
        cc: 
        Subject:        Re: [Ltru] Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ltru-initial-01.txt


Hi Karen,

> Are you looking for comments on your draft of the registry entries? I
> think I may have a few additions based on some of my research, though
> this is my first look at this doc and I don't have much background on
> it.
>
> For example: Would it be appropriate to add "Bangla" as a description
> under the "Bengali" entry?
>
> I see these as two separate entries on a lot of the lists I've
> reviewed.

This is a good question.  I copied the descriptions directly from the
relevant ISO and UN standards as much as possible.  This was to avoid
charges of bias or personal whimsy.  For example, for the region subtag
KP, I dutifully used the ISO 3166 description "Korea, Democratic
People's Republic of" even though I, and probably you and everyone else
either of us knows, would call this country "North Korea."

Because the official ISO 639-2 code list did not include the name
"Bangla" along with "Bengali," I did not include it.

That said, it is true that the name "Bangla" is also common,
particularly among native speakers when writing in English and referring
to their language.  It might be reasonable to entertain requests for
additional description fields in the initial registry, but if you want
to pursue that, I think we should move this question onto the WG list.
It's their registry, after all, not just mine.  :-)  Remember that
additional descriptions can always be proposed for registration (Section
3.3, item 2) and that description are not normative in any case.

Thanks for the feedback.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/







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Subject: RE: [ltru] Initial language registry draft
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: <Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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This is what the registration process exists for.

For the initial registry, IMO, we should stick to *exactly* what the =
underlying standard has. Cleanup such as breaking lists of names up into =
separate items (Low Saxon and friends, for example) is fine, but other =
changes should be avoided.

If controversy exists, let it play out using the established process of =
registration. Controversial or potentially controversial items should =
not be incorporated by the actions of this WG. It is the whole point of =
having a registration process to allow this kind of issue a way to =
surface and be resolved. Protracted discussion of all the potential =
subtag synonyms is a waste of time for this process.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com
> Sent: 2005?7?11? 14:12
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [ltru] Initial language registry draft
>=20
> See issue below...  forwarded to the list for comment.
>=20
> The registration of language name synonyms would definitely be useful =
to
> me when I reference the RFC 3066 work. Persian/Farsi, Bangla/Bengali,
> Irish/Gaelic/Scots Gaelic, and Catalan/Valencian cause a lot of =
headaches
> on the language lists I review.
>=20
> I do realize synonym registration could be controversial. For my =
purposes,
> Catalan, Balear, and Valencian are synonyms, but I'm sure there's a
> linguist out there who would disagree. I think Ethnologue and SIL are
> working on language synonyms. Could these synonyms be incorporated for =
the
> languages found in 639-1 and 2? Do you have any thoughts on this =
Peter?
>=20
> Karen Broome
> Metadata Systems Designer
> Sony Pictures Entertainment
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> 07/09/2005 12:31 AM
>=20
>=20
>         To:     <Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>
>         cc:
>         Subject:        Re: [Ltru] Re: I-D =
ACTION:draft-ietf-ltru-initial-
> 01.txt
>=20
>=20
> Hi Karen,
>=20
> > Are you looking for comments on your draft of the registry entries? =
I
> > think I may have a few additions based on some of my research, =
though
> > this is my first look at this doc and I don't have much background =
on
> > it.
> >
> > For example: Would it be appropriate to add "Bangla" as a =
description
> > under the "Bengali" entry?
> >
> > I see these as two separate entries on a lot of the lists I've
> > reviewed.
>=20
> This is a good question.  I copied the descriptions directly from the
> relevant ISO and UN standards as much as possible.  This was to avoid
> charges of bias or personal whimsy.  For example, for the region =
subtag
> KP, I dutifully used the ISO 3166 description "Korea, Democratic
> People's Republic of" even though I, and probably you and everyone =
else
> either of us knows, would call this country "North Korea."
>=20
> Because the official ISO 639-2 code list did not include the name
> "Bangla" along with "Bengali," I did not include it.
>=20
> That said, it is true that the name "Bangla" is also common,
> particularly among native speakers when writing in English and =
referring
> to their language.  It might be reasonable to entertain requests for
> additional description fields in the initial registry, but if you want
> to pursue that, I think we should move this question onto the WG list.
> It's their registry, after all, not just mine.  :-)  Remember that
> additional descriptions can always be proposed for registration =
(Section
> 3.3, item 2) and that description are not normative in any case.
>=20
> Thanks for the feedback.
>=20
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: Additional descriptions not found in ISO (was: Re: [ltru] Initial
	language registry draft)
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Hi -

> From: <Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 11, 2005 2:11 PM
> Subject: [ltru] Initial language registry draft
>
> See issue below...  forwarded to the list for comment.
>
> The registration of language name synonyms would definitely be useful to
> me when I reference the RFC 3066 work. Persian/Farsi, Bangla/Bengali,
> Irish/Gaelic/Scots Gaelic, and Catalan/Valencian cause a lot of headaches
> on the language lists I review.
>
> I do realize synonym registration could be controversial. For my purposes,
> Catalan, Balear, and Valencian are synonyms, but I'm sure there's a
> linguist out there who would disagree. I think Ethnologue and SIL are
> working on language synonyms. Could these synonyms be incorporated for the
> languages found in 639-1 and 2? Do you have any thoughts on this Peter?
...

As a co-chair, I need to ask whether you're asking, in the form of a last call
comment, (1) for the addition of a new field to record this information, or
(2) for the addition of this information to the initial registry i-d.  If you are
asking for either or both, I'd like to request that you provide the specific
textual changes you'd like to see in the drafts.

---

As a technical contributor, I agree with Doug's assessment in
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02663.html
These can be handled by adding "Description" entries as needed
once the registry is "live".

I think discussion (if any should be necessary) of any specific cases
would belong on the ietf-languages@iana.org mailing list rather
than here.   Trying to complete that task here would introduce delay,
and would not offer any more value to users than doing it incrementally
on the ietf-languages@iana.org list.

Randy




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Subject: RE: [ltru] Initial language registry draft
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I think we basically agree. I think registering *some* common troublesome 
synonyms would be useful, but I think it should be done with the same sort 
of oversight and review as found in the language name/code process. I was 
just wondering if Ethnologue had already "validated" some synonyms.

This is certainly not a time-critical issue for me (or you). But it would 
be useful to me, so I figure this might be useful to others. It seemed 
like synonyms were listed for some languages and not others and I wasn't 
sure why so I asked Doug privately about "Bangla". I don't think I 
suggested a protracted discussion of all language synonyms. Ouch!

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment
310.244.4384





"Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
07/11/2005 02:29 PM

 
        To:     <Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
        cc: 
        Subject:        RE: [ltru] Initial language registry draft


This is what the registration process exists for.

For the initial registry, IMO, we should stick to *exactly* what the 
underlying standard has. Cleanup such as breaking lists of names up into 
separate items (Low Saxon and friends, for example) is fine, but other 
changes should be avoided.

If controversy exists, let it play out using the established process of 
registration. Controversial or potentially controversial items should not 
be incorporated by the actions of this WG. It is the whole point of having 
a registration process to allow this kind of issue a way to surface and be 
resolved. Protracted discussion of all the potential subtag synonyms is a 
waste of time for this process.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture. 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] 
On
> Behalf Of Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com
> Sent: 2005?7?11? 14:12
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [ltru] Initial language registry draft
> 
> See issue below...  forwarded to the list for comment.
> 
> The registration of language name synonyms would definitely be useful to
> me when I reference the RFC 3066 work. Persian/Farsi, Bangla/Bengali,
> Irish/Gaelic/Scots Gaelic, and Catalan/Valencian cause a lot of 
headaches
> on the language lists I review.
> 
> I do realize synonym registration could be controversial. For my 
purposes,
> Catalan, Balear, and Valencian are synonyms, but I'm sure there's a
> linguist out there who would disagree. I think Ethnologue and SIL are
> working on language synonyms. Could these synonyms be incorporated for 
the
> languages found in 639-1 and 2? Do you have any thoughts on this Peter?
> 
> Karen Broome
> Metadata Systems Designer
> Sony Pictures Entertainment
> 
> 
> 
> 
> "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> 07/09/2005 12:31 AM
> 
> 
>         To:     <Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>
>         cc:
>         Subject:        Re: [Ltru] Re: I-D 
ACTION:draft-ietf-ltru-initial-
> 01.txt
> 
> 
> Hi Karen,
> 
> > Are you looking for comments on your draft of the registry entries? I
> > think I may have a few additions based on some of my research, though
> > this is my first look at this doc and I don't have much background on
> > it.
> >
> > For example: Would it be appropriate to add "Bangla" as a description
> > under the "Bengali" entry?
> >
> > I see these as two separate entries on a lot of the lists I've
> > reviewed.
> 
> This is a good question.  I copied the descriptions directly from the
> relevant ISO and UN standards as much as possible.  This was to avoid
> charges of bias or personal whimsy.  For example, for the region subtag
> KP, I dutifully used the ISO 3166 description "Korea, Democratic
> People's Republic of" even though I, and probably you and everyone else
> either of us knows, would call this country "North Korea."
> 
> Because the official ISO 639-2 code list did not include the name
> "Bangla" along with "Bengali," I did not include it.
> 
> That said, it is true that the name "Bangla" is also common,
> particularly among native speakers when writing in English and referring
> to their language.  It might be reasonable to entertain requests for
> additional description fields in the initial registry, but if you want
> to pursue that, I think we should move this question onto the WG list.
> It's their registry, after all, not just mine.  :-)  Remember that
> additional descriptions can always be proposed for registration (Section
> 3.3, item 2) and that description are not normative in any case.
> 
> Thanks for the feedback.
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru







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	language registry draft)
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Not a last call request. Thank you. - Karen






"Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Sent by: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
07/11/2005 02:47 PM

 
        To:     <ltru@ietf.org>
        cc: 
        Subject:        Additional descriptions not found in ISO (was: Re: [ltru] Initial language 
registry draft)


Hi -

> From: <Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 11, 2005 2:11 PM
> Subject: [ltru] Initial language registry draft
>
> See issue below...  forwarded to the list for comment.
>
> The registration of language name synonyms would definitely be useful to
> me when I reference the RFC 3066 work. Persian/Farsi, Bangla/Bengali,
> Irish/Gaelic/Scots Gaelic, and Catalan/Valencian cause a lot of 
headaches
> on the language lists I review.
>
> I do realize synonym registration could be controversial. For my 
purposes,
> Catalan, Balear, and Valencian are synonyms, but I'm sure there's a
> linguist out there who would disagree. I think Ethnologue and SIL are
> working on language synonyms. Could these synonyms be incorporated for 
the
> languages found in 639-1 and 2? Do you have any thoughts on this Peter?
...

As a co-chair, I need to ask whether you're asking, in the form of a last 
call
comment, (1) for the addition of a new field to record this information, 
or
(2) for the addition of this information to the initial registry i-d.  If 
you are
asking for either or both, I'd like to request that you provide the 
specific
textual changes you'd like to see in the drafts.

---

As a technical contributor, I agree with Doug's assessment in
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02663.html
These can be handled by adding "Description" entries as needed
once the registry is "live".

I think discussion (if any should be necessary) of any specific cases
would belong on the ietf-languages@iana.org mailing list rather
than here.   Trying to complete that task here would introduce delay,
and would not offer any more value to users than doing it incrementally
on the ietf-languages@iana.org list.

Randy




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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On Behalf Of
> Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com


> The registration of language name synonyms would definitely be useful =
to
> me when I reference the RFC 3066 work. Persian/Farsi, Bangla/Bengali,
> Irish/Gaelic/Scots Gaelic, and Catalan/Valencian cause a lot of =
headaches
> on the language lists I review.
>=20
> I do realize synonym registration could be controversial. For my =
purposes,
> Catalan, Balear, and Valencian are synonyms, but I'm sure there's a
> linguist out there who would disagree. I think Ethnologue and SIL are
> working on language synonyms. Could these synonyms be incorporated for =
the
> languages found in 639-1 and 2? Do you have any thoughts on this =
Peter?

I think there are several cases in which it would be useful to include =
alternate names for a given language in the registry. (By that, I don't =
me names in additional languages.) Ethnologue tries to document =
alternates. (There is room for some improvement; e.g. I think it could =
do a little better job at how it tracks names used in different =
countries, and it could perhaps distinguish truly alternate names from =
mere alternate spellings=FD.) ISO 639 also does this to some extent (it =
is possible to add alternate names where not already listed).=20

For purposes of this registry, I think the initial registry should stick =
with what is published in ISO 639-1/-2, and that any additions people =
may desire should be handled by the ietf-languages registration process.



Peter Constable

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I am fine with Frank's proposed changes, except for the following:

>  6.  Items withdrawn, vacated, deprecated,
> +    or modified
> -    modified, or otherwise judged by the LTRU working group
> -    to be questionable
>      were not added to the ILSR.

This works out to "Items withdrawn, vacated, deprecated, or modified
were not added to the ILSR."  I don't like the feel of this sentence,
and to be honest, I don't know what the word "modified" is doing there.
If the numeric code has been modified, that means the code element has
been withdrawn and is not in the registry; if it's just the name that
has been modified, the item is in the registry under the new name.

I would prefer:  "Code elements that were withdrawn, vacated, or
deprecated from [UN-M.49] as of the date of adoption of
[I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] were not added to the ILSR."

> I didn't check all tags
> again assuming that you'd tell us if you did something more
> interesting than replacing some dates by 2005-07-10.

No content changes other than the one's we've discussed on the list, and
advancing "Date B" with each draft.

> All references are in fact referenced.

The tools make it difficult to do otherwise.

Thanks for your comments.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Doug Ewell wrote:

> to be honest, I don't know what the word "modified" is doing
> there.

Nor do I, I just copied it from draft -02, if it's unnecessary
let's get rid of it:

> I would prefer:  "Code elements that were withdrawn, vacated,
> or deprecated from [UN-M.49] as of the date of adoption of
> [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] were not added to the ILSR."

That's okay.  It's one of our axioms that the UN numbers are
never "modified" - unless "the same piece of uknow" picks a
new name, then that name can be modified.

                             Bye, Frank



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From: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>
To: Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was:  Re: status? last call?)
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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> If it becomes necessary to
> identify a region for which only a UN M.49 code exists in language tags,
> then the registration authority for ISO 3166 SHOULD be petitioned to
> assign a code: such a code could then be registered for use in language
> tags. 

I think this "could" ==> SHOULD, or at the very least MAY.

While I'm at it, in the 2005-7-11 draft:

	"could be included" in 3.4 ==> MAY;
	"might be interpreted", "could be taken", "could be regarded", "one
		could write", "could be used" ==> MAY;
	"could be used" in 4.5 ==> MAY;
	"cannot" in 2.2.3 ==> MUST NOT;
	"can" in 2.2.4 ==> MAY;
	"cannot" in 2.2.6 items 1 and 3 ==> MUST NOT;
	"can be split" and "can use the registry" in 3.1 ==> MAY;
	"can raise objections" in 3.4 ==> MAY;
	"can be registered" in 3.5 ==> MAY;
	"can only give possible examples" in 4.2 needs no modal, and
		==> "gives only possible examples";
	"can use" in 7 ==> MAY;
	"ought not" in 4.1 ==> SHOULD NOT;
	"will" in 2.2.1 item 5 ==> SHOULD or perhaps MUST;
	"will not be added" in 2.2.1 ==> MUST NOT;
	"will maintain" in 2.2.8 ==> MUST;
	"will be maintained" in 3 ==> MUST;
	"will consist" in 3.1 ==> MUST;
	"no registration records will be maintained" in 3.1 ==>
		"registration records MUST NOT be maintained";
	"will be in a modified" in 3.1 ==> MUST;
	"will evaluate" in 3.2 ==> MUST;
	"no new entries will be added and none of the entries will be removed"
		in 3.2 ==> "new entries MUST NOT be added or removed";
	"will be maintained" in 3.4 ==> MUST;
	"No subtags will be registered" in 3.5 ==> "Subtags MUST NOT
		be registered";
	TYPO: "will lend" in 3.6 ==> "will tend";
	"will use" and "will forward" in 3.6 ==> MUST;
	"will be initialized", "will be relabeled", "will be limited", and
		"will be sent" in 5.1 ==> MUST;
	"will include" in 5.2 ==> MUST;
	"will continue" in 8 ==> SHOULD;

Some of these changes may be inappropriate because of the broader context;
I haven't fully investigated.

-- 
Winter:  MIT,                                   John Cowan
Keio, INRIA,                                    jcowan@reutershealth.com
Issue lots of Drafts.                           http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
So much more to understand!                     http://www.reutershealth.com
Might simplicity return?                        (A "tanka", or extended haiku)

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was:  Re: status? last call?)
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Notes below.

Broadly, use of normative language represents a substantive change. Some =
of these were specifically changed from normative to non-normative =
language previously.

The other items I have gone through methodically, results interlinear =
below.

The first item is moot. That paragraph was rewritten to address Frank's =
comments and I spent a good bit of editorial attention on making it very =
clear and more rule-like. It now reads:

<t>UN M.49 has codes for both countries and areas (such as '276' for =
Germany) and geographical regions and sub-regions (such as '150' for =
Europe). UN M.49 country or area codes for which there is no =
corresponding ISO 3166 code SHOULD NOT be registered, except as a =
surrogate for an ISO 3166 code that is blocked from registration by an =
existing subtag. If such a code becomes necessary, then the registration =
authority for ISO 3166 SHOULD first be petitioned to assign a code to =
the region. If the petition for a code assignment by ISO 3166 is refused
or not acted on in a timely manner, the registration process described =
in <xref target=3D"registrationProc"></xref> MAY then be used to =
register the corresponding UN M.49 code. At the time this document was =
written, there were only four such codes: 830 (Channel Islands), 831 =
(Guernsey), 832 (Jersey), and 833 (Isle of Man). This way UN M.49 codes =
remain available as the value of last resort in cases where ISO 3166 =
reassigns a deprecated value in the registry.</t>

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: John.Cowan [mailto:jcowan@reutershealth.com]
> Sent: 2005?7?12? 7:00
> To: Addison Phillips
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was: Re: status? last =
call?)
>=20
> Addison Phillips scripsit:
>=20
> > If it becomes necessary to
> > identify a region for which only a UN M.49 code exists in language =
tags,
> > then the registration authority for ISO 3166 SHOULD be petitioned to
> > assign a code: such a code could then be registered for use in =
language
> > tags.
>=20
> I think this "could" =3D=3D> SHOULD, or at the very least MAY.
>=20
> While I'm at it, in the 2005-7-11 draft:
>=20
> 	"could be included" in 3.4 =3D=3D> MAY;
[Addison Phillips]=20
-not a normative statement; it's an example

> 	"might be interpreted", "could be taken", "could be regarded", "one
> 		could write", "could be used" =3D=3D> MAY;
[Addison Phillips]=20
-examples all

> 	"could be used" in 4.5 =3D=3D> MAY;
[Addison Phillips]=20
+marginal case. (In case it isn't clear, my comments with - are rejects =
and + are where I made the change.)

> 	"cannot" in 2.2.3 =3D=3D> MUST NOT;
[Addison Phillips]=20
-another example
=20
> 	"can" in 2.2.4 =3D=3D> MAY;
[Addison Phillips]=20

-explanatory text which should not be normative. Here's what it says:

Their syntax is described here so that implementations can be compatible =
with any future revision of this document which does provide for their =
registration.

> 	"cannot" in 2.2.6 items 1 and 3 =3D=3D> MUST NOT;
[Addison Phillips]=20

+the first one
-the second one: it is in a sentence that explains the sentence before =
it (which is normative)

> 	"can be split" and "can use the registry" in 3.1 =3D=3D> MAY;
[Addison Phillips]=20

-the first one: too pedantic
-the second one: this is explaining something that is possible, not a =
normative restriction.

> 	"can raise objections" in 3.4 =3D=3D> MAY;
[Addison Phillips]=20

+this should be normative

> 	"can be registered" in 3.5 =3D=3D> MAY;
[Addison Phillips]=20

+this should be normative

> 	"can only give possible examples" in 4.2 needs no modal, and
> 		=3D=3D> "gives only possible examples";
[Addison Phillips]=20

+although this is the original RFC 3066 text

> 	"can use" in 7 =3D=3D> MAY;
[Addison Phillips]=20

-not really normative; could change this to "sometimes use"

> 	"ought not" in 4.1 =3D=3D> SHOULD NOT;
[Addison Phillips]=20

-explanatory text

> 	"will" in 2.2.1 item 5 =3D=3D> SHOULD or perhaps MUST;
[Addison Phillips]=20

-unnecessary: this is discussing the likely attitude of ietf-languages =
towards primary language subtag registrations.

> 	"will not be added" in 2.2.1 =3D=3D> MUST NOT;
[Addison Phillips]=20

+this should be normative

> 	"will maintain" in 2.2.8 =3D=3D> MUST;
[Addison Phillips]=20

+/-Hmm... this sentence is a bit mushy, since it implies that IANA will =
be actively maintaining these particular registry entries, which is not =
actually correct. Changed from:

--
IANA=20
will maintain these tags in the registry under either the =
"grandfathered"=20
or "redundant" type.
--

To:

--
These tags will be maintained in the registry in records of either the =
"grandfathered" or "redundant" type.
--

> 	"will be maintained" in 3 =3D=3D> MUST;
[Addison Phillips]=20

-shouldn't be normative, although the sentence isn't very elegant

> 	"will consist" in 3.1 =3D=3D> MUST;
[Addison Phillips]=20

-shouldn't be normative. Did change tense to 'consists'

> 	"no registration records will be maintained" in 3.1 =3D=3D>
> 		"registration records MUST NOT be maintained";
[Addison Phillips]=20

-shouldn't be normative.

> 	"will be in a modified" in 3.1 =3D=3D> MUST;
[Addison Phillips]=20

+/-changed from future to present tense, but not turned into a MUST. =
This section describes the registry and its format. All of the =
initialization and maintenance instructions use normative language that =
references this section. Littering this section with MUSTs will make it =
difficult to read and not add to the clarity of it.

> 	"will evaluate" in 3.2 =3D=3D> MUST;
[Addison Phillips]=20

+changed

> 	"no new entries will be added and none of the entries will be
> removed"
> 		in 3.2 =3D=3D> "new entries MUST NOT be added or removed";
[Addison Phillips]=20

+changed to: new entries in this section MUST NOT be added and existing =
entries MUST NOT be removed

> 	"will be maintained" in 3.4 =3D=3D> MUST;
[Addison Phillips]=20

-/+ changed to "exists"

> 	"No subtags will be registered" in 3.5 =3D=3D> "Subtags MUST NOT
> 		be registered";
[Addison Phillips]=20

+changed

> 	TYPO: "will lend" in 3.6 =3D=3D> "will tend";
[Addison Phillips]=20

Not a typo. Here's the sentence:

In addition,=20
    defining a mechanism for maintaining single-letter subtags will lend =
to the
    stability of this document by reducing the likely need for future =
revisions
    or updates.

> 	"will use" and "will forward" in 3.6 =3D=3D> MUST;
[Addison Phillips]=20

+first one
+second one

> 	"will be initialized", "will be relabeled", "will be limited", and
> 		"will be sent" in 5.1 =3D=3D> MUST;
[Addison Phillips]=20

-first one

+second one

+third one

> 	"will include" in 5.2 =3D=3D> MUST;
[Addison Phillips]=20

+changed

> 	"will continue" in 8 =3D=3D> SHOULD;
[Addison Phillips]=20

-not necessary (describes user's or application's choice of language =
tags)
>=20
> Some of these changes may be inappropriate because of the broader =
context;
> I haven't fully investigated.
>=20
> --
> Winter:  MIT,                                   John Cowan
> Keio, INRIA,                                    =
jcowan@reutershealth.com
> Issue lots of Drafts.                           =
http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
> So much more to understand!
> http://www.reutershealth.com
> Might simplicity return?                        (A "tanka", or =
extended
> haiku)


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Subject: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
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FYI

There is an official proposal, endorsed by UK government to adopt these
codes and it should be available on Friday for submission to DIN via BSI.

Kind regards

Debbie Garside


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From: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
To: randy_presuhn@mindspring.com, "'Martin Duerst'" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2005 15:11:04 -0400
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Subject: [Ltru] RE: Appeal of the suspending J.F.C. Morfin - RFC 3934
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Randy, Martin:

I have completed my review of the situation that resulted in the =
announced
suspension of posting rights [1] for Mr. J.F.C. Morfin and his appeal of
that decision as described below.  Though the appeal was not made on the
working group mailing list, I am replying to the appeal with a cc to the
list to document this action "for the record".

The suspension was enacted under terms described in RFC 3934.  RFC 3934
updates RFC 2418.  Section 3.4 of RFC 2418 describes the appeal process,
citing RFC 2026.  Section 6.5 of RFC 2026 describes the appeal =
procedures
and requirements.

I believe that the requirements described in section 6.5.4 of RFC 2026 =
have
been met.  The appeal is valid.

Section 2 of RFC 3934 describes the requirements that must be met to =
suspend
the mailing list posting rights of a working group member.  Here are the
relevant paragraphs:

"If the behavior persists, the WG chair should send at least one public
warning on the WG mailing list.  As a last resort and typically after =
one or
more explicit warnings and consultation with the responsible Area =
Director,
the WG chair may suspend the mailing list posting privileges of the
disruptive individual for a period of not more than 30 days."

and

"However, further disruptive behavior by the same individual will be
considered separately and may result in further warnings or =
suspensions."

A public warning was delivered to Mr. Morfin on 5 April 2005 [2].  The =
LTRU
working group chairs consulted with me on 12 and 13 May, 2005, after =
working
group members complained that the behavior that prompted the warning was
continuing.  A 10-day suspension was announced on 13 May 2005 [3].

A second, 30-day suspension was announced on 4 July 2005 [1].  This
suspension was based on a note sent on 26 May 2005 [4].

I find that the note of 26 May is not explicit enough to be considered a
warning as described in RFC 3934.  While it says that "your posting
privileges may again be suspended", there is reasonable ambiguity in
understanding if this is a formal warning as described in RFC 3934 or if
this is a note explaining that a formal warning and the suspension =
process
may be invoked yet again.

I must therefore uphold the appeal and request that Mr. Morfin's posting
rights be restored.

[I note that Mr. Morfin's posting privileges were actually restored =
ahead of
this decision as a result of working group chair review of Mr. Morfin's
appeal.  Posting privileges were restored on 5 July 2005.  I also note =
that
the message announcing restoration of posting privileges [5] includes a
formal warning as described in RFC 3934.]

Scott Hollenbeck
LTRU Area Advisor

[1]
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02532.html

[2]
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg00564.html

[3]
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg01737.html

[4]
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg01897.html

[5]
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02548.html

> -----Original Message-----
> From: r&d afrac [mailto:rd@afrac.org]=20
> Sent: Monday, July 04, 2005 10:48 PM
> To: hardie@qualcomm.com; sah@428cobrajet.net;=20
> randy_presuhn@mindspring.com; Martin Duerst
> Subject: Appeal of the suspending J.F.C. Morfin - RFC 3934
>=20
> Dear ADs and co-Chairs,
> I formally appeal of the following decision documented by an=20
> uncomplete=20
> mail exchange with Mr. Doug Ewell.
>=20
> At 21:56 04/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> >Hi -
> >Jefsey has once again become too disruptive, engaging
> >in personal attacks, misrepresenting the positions of others,
> >revisiting long-resolved issues, and generally impeding timely
> >completion of our assigned task by causing other WG members
> >to waste time.
> >
> >Pursuant to RFC 3934, I am suspending the posting
> >privileges of his subscribed addresses to the ltru WG
> >mailing list, for a period of up to 30 days. His posting
> >privileges will be restored no later than August third, 2005.
> >
> >Randy, ltru co-chair
>=20
>=20
> The reasons of this appeal are:
>=20
> 1. to acknowledge the decision motivated by an exchange with=20
> Mr. Doug Ewell=20
> and to include in the appeal file the entirety of the=20
> exchange, as it was=20
> three hours before Mr. Presuhn quoted it.
> 2. to permit both ADs and both co-Chairs to confirm that all=20
> the RFC 3934=20
> procedures have been timely respected.
> 3. for them to kindly explain what is wrong in the positions=20
> I expressed in=20
> the exchanged attached to the decision.
> 4. to make publicly noted that I was expelled from the WG for=20
> the Last Call=20
> period and that I appealed from that decision.
>=20
> I wish to comment this appeal.
>=20
>=20
> A. I share into the WG-ltru as part of my responsibilities of=20
> R&D of AFRAC=20
> (http://afrac.org) and I represent various organisations, government=20
> agencies and ccTLDs as part of my NICSO membership=20
> (http://nicso.org/3869.htm). As such I certainly match the=20
> criteria and I=20
> face for months the difficulties identified by RFC 3969: "In=20
> addition to=20
> issues about which projects are funded, the [commercial]=20
> funding source can=20
> also affect the content of the research, for example, towards=20
> or against=20
> the development of open standards, or taking varying degrees=20
> of care about=20
> the effect of the developed protocols on the other traffic on=20
> the Internet".
>=20
> I am interested in this WG due to its target to modify the=20
> purpose of the=20
> RFC 3066 Registry and the general usage of its langtags, what=20
> we firmly=20
> oppose as hurting our own R&D and conflicting with our ISO positions,=20
> detrimental to our national and cultural interests and opposed to the=20
> subsidiarity of the internet architecture. The recent change=20
> in the nature=20
> of the IANA control adds to our opposition to these changes=20
> on a general=20
> basis. The lack of description of the resulting load on the=20
> IANA servers=20
> and costs of our contributions as ccTLDs adds to our objections.
>=20
> These obections are summarised in a single demand over and=20
> over presented=20
> and never discussed: to remove the sentence "This memo=20
> replaces RFC 3066",=20
> so we may live in peace, while the affinity group promoting the new=20
> proposition may od what they want (what they can do without=20
> conflict) since=20
> they preserve a retro-compatibility with RFC 3066.
>=20
>=20
> B. My suspension is documented by an exchange with Mr. Ewell.=20
> Mr. Ewell in=20
> his response ignored by Mr. Presuhn documents the three=20
> points I oppose.=20
> Quoting him will protect against "misrepresentations":
>=20
> 1. consideration and understanding of the Internet standard process
>=20
> Mr. Ewell:  "We are supposed to be moving forward, not=20
> obsessing on last=20
> December. But since you mention it, most of the criticism of=20
> the previous=20
> Last Call that I heard, as a member of ietf-languages (where=20
> most of those=20
> concerns were being aired), had to do with the fact that the document=20
> wasn't created by a WG, and as such had no charter or chair=20
> or AD, and thus=20
> no accountability and format review process.  Now we have all=20
> of those things."
>=20
> I tend to think that considering a WG, Chairs and ADs as=20
> "things" only=20
> necessary to get a positive Last Call is hurting for the WG=20
> Members and for=20
> the ADs and through them for the IETF. I feel it also denotes=20
> a lack of=20
> understanding of the purpose of the Internet standard=20
> process. The mere=20
> fact that this WG has not proceeded on a clean sheet basis,=20
> starting from=20
> the Charter, but simply continued accumulating Drafts over the failed=20
> proposition, may explain what are the "long-resolved issue" I am=20
> revisiting. Also show that the WG would need guidance about=20
> the Internet=20
> standard process.
>=20
> 2. misrepresentation of others positions.
>=20
> Mr. Ewell: "Criticizing and opposing our project is perfectly=20
> fine, and a=20
> normal part of the process.  Accusing individuals of trying=20
> to take over=20
> the world is absolutely uncalled for."
>=20
> It is significant that Mr. Ewell says "our" project. Engaging=20
> in personal=20
> attacks, accusing individuals, consists in quoting the name=20
> of the author.=20
> I say authors wants to do two contradictory things many=20
> explained them many=20
> times - and the reason why the Last Call failed: to=20
> progressively narrow a=20
> semantic, grammar, etc. of a currently general protocol, and=20
> at the same=20
> time to keep using its global scope BCP. "to take over the=20
> world" consists=20
> in ... introducing a standard draft...
>=20
> 3. decision
>=20
> "I am sure that there is some perfectly good reason why the=20
> co-chairs are=20
> allowing this personal sniping and misrepresentation to=20
> continue unchecked,=20
> but for the life of me I don't understand it.  It will=20
> certainly make me=20
> think twice about volunteering to participate in another IETF=20
> WG, and it=20
> may cause me to leave this one."
>=20
> I note that - after scores of exchanges where I opposed in=20
> various forms=20
> the two points above - it is only three hours after this Mr.=20
> Ewell's email=20
> that Mr. Presuhn sent his decision, without even copying his=20
> co-Chair and=20
> the ADs.
>=20
>=20
> C. I am co-ordinating with searchers, organisations and government=20
> officials and international agencies I keep informed. They=20
> perfectly know=20
> the harassment I am subject to protect the stability and the=20
> person to=20
> person interintelligibility against the consequences of a proposition=20
> motivated by commercial interests. Mr. Ewell describes them=20
> as "hijack the=20
> Internet, trample on the national rights of governments, take=20
> over control=20
> of ISO standards, and manipulate cultures". We do not know if=20
> this could go=20
> to such extremities, but we certainly agree with RFC 3968=20
> when it says they=20
> "can also affect the content of the research, for example, towards or=20
> against the development of open standards, or taking varying =20
> degrees of=20
> care about the effect of the developed protocols on the other=20
> traffic on=20
> the Internet."
>=20
> This is something we do not want.
>=20
> We certainly consider that this decision and the need to=20
> appeal are part of=20
> a process of consensus by exhaustion. Most of the people I=20
> keep informed=20
> have now lost interest in IETF and decided to push for alternative=20
> solutions I documented in the hope this WG-ltru would listen.=20
> Due to who=20
> some are, this is damageable to the whole process, should the=20
> Draft be=20
> accepted by the IETF and know some usage. We still hope that=20
> with the delay=20
> we obtained, reason will prevail and a consensus will be=20
> formed around the=20
> ISO 639 series, 3166 and 11179, in line with the WG-ltru Charter.
>=20
> Jean-Fran=E7ois C. (Jefsey) Morfin
> http://afrac.org
> http://nicso.org
>=20
> ---- Original Message -----
> > > From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> > > To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>; "LTRU Working Group"=20
> > <ltru@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Monday, July 04, 2005 1:15 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IANA ISO 3166 related Registries
> > >
> > > At 07:11 04/07/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
> > > >r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Addison describes his intent to rule the future. No=20
> objection to that,
> > > > > except he also wants to rule the net.(BCP 47)
> > > >
> > > >I am amazed and bewildered that this sort of personal=20
> abuse is allowed
> > > >to continue, month after month.  It makes me not want to=20
> participate any
> > > >more.
> > >
> > > Which abuse ???? Your mail is either hurting without=20
> reason or a troll? Or
> > > it may also be that you are not familiar with the=20
> Internet architecture and
> > > with the Internet standard process? In that case:
> > >
> > > - Addison describes his plan which is to make what he=20
> calls RFC 3066
> > > bis/ter to more and more define a grammar, semantic, etc.=20
> So every version
> > > stays compatible with the previous one (but not the=20
> previous one with the
> > > new one). This has the advantage to get at the end of the=20
> day a very
> > > strict, may be clear (if there are not too many=20
> complexity to address the
> > > legacy of the previous RFCs), an probably stable system.=20
> I have no problem
> > > with this, except that I do not understand its use. But=20
> Addison says he
> > > needs it.
> > >
> > > - the problem is that he also wants to make his draft to=20
> replace RFC 3066,
> > > what will make it  ipso-facto the new BCP 47. BCP 47 is=20
> the current rule of
> > > the net in matter of languages.
> > >
> > > I do not see what can be abusive and personal in this???=20
> This problem is
> > > the _only_ real problem of this Draft. It was documented=20
> at length by John
> > > Klensin, Dave Crocker and others during the last Last=20
> Call and will make
> > > the next Last Call fail.
> > >
> > > This lack of understanding of the Internet standard=20
> process by W3C people
> > > can be easily shown. You go on Google and look for "W3C=20
> RFC 3066" (and
> > > RFC3066): there are 14,950 responses. If you enter the=20
> same "W3C BCP 47",
> > > you get 675 responses (0.5%). This means that people refer to the
> > > non-canonical version of what they want to say, and that=20
> they will have to
> > > update all of them if the Draft is approved. Would they=20
> have understood the
> > > Internet standard process document management system,=20
> they would have most
> > > probably used BCP as a BCP can be updated, not an RFC,=20
> and is therefore
> > > canonical.
> > >
> > > jfc
> > >
>=20
>=20
> At 18:47 04/07/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
> >r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:
> >
> > >>> Addison describes his intent to rule the future. No objection to
> > >>> that, except he also wants to rule the net.(BCP 47)
> > >>
> > >> I am amazed and bewildered that this sort of personal abuse is
> > >> allowed to continue, month after month.  It makes me not want to
> > >> participate any more.
> > >
> > > Which abuse ???? Your mail is either hurting without reason or a
> > > troll?
> >
> >This is not the first time you have claimed that either this=20
> WG or its
> >members are trying to "rule the future" or "take over the=20
> world."  This
> >WG is trying to expand the existing mechanism for specifying the
> >language of content on the Internet and elsewhere.  You greatly
> >overestimate the global importance of this project, and badly
> >misunderstand the intentions of its participants.
> >
> >Making demonstrably false accusations that WG participants=20
> are trying to
> >hijack the Internet, trample on the national rights of=20
> governments, take
> >over control of ISO standards, and manipulate cultures is what is
> >hurtful.
> >
> >Why don't you quote the e-mail in which Addison "describes=20
> his intent to
> >rule the future"?  Go ahead, I'll wait.
> >
> > > - Addison describes his plan
> >
> >Not just his.
> >
> > > which is to make what he calls RFC 3066 bis/ter to more and more
> > > define a grammar, semantic, etc. So every version stays compatible
> > > with the previous one (but not the previous one with the new one).
> > > This has the advantage to get at the end of the day a=20
> very strict, may
> > > be clear (if there are not too many complexity to address=20
> the legacy
> > > of the previous RFCs), an probably stable system. I have=20
> no problem
> > > with this, except that I do not understand its use. But=20
> Addison says
> > > he needs it.
> >
> >RFC 1766 and 3066 already defined a grammar and semantic. =20
> The current
> >draft expands on this.
> >
> >Lots of people need this, not just Addison personally, and=20
> not just the
> >W3C.  People have been saying this for over a year; you have=20
> chosen not
> >to listen or believe.
> >
> > > - the problem is that he also wants to make his draft to=20
> replace RFC
> > > 3066, what will make it  ipso-facto the new BCP 47. BCP 47 is the
> > > current rule of the net in matter of languages.
> >
> >In the matter of assigning short text strings to *represent*=20
> languages.
> >This is an important distinction.  None of this "tagging"=20
> activity has
> >anything to do with defining, authorizing, sanctioning,=20
> supporting, or
> >suppressing the languages themselves.  They are just symbols.
> >
> >Why don't you go pick on Harald Alvestrand for trying to "rule the
> >future" back in 2001, when RFC 3066 was published and made a BCP?
> >
> > > I do not see what can be abusive and personal in this???
> >
> >Accusing Addison of trying to "rule the future" is abusive=20
> and personal.
> >He is doing his job as WG participant and co-editor of a WG document.
> >
> > > This problem is the _only_ real problem of this Draft. It was
> > > documented at length by John Klensin, Dave Crocker and=20
> others during
> > > the last Last Call and will make the next Last Call fail.
> >
> >We are supposed to be moving forward, not obsessing on last December.
> >But since you mention it, most of the criticism of the previous Last
> >Call that I heard, as a member of ietf-languages (where most of those
> >concerns were being aired), had to do with the fact that the document
> >wasn't created by a WG, and as such had no charter or chair=20
> or AD, and
> >thus no accountability and format review process.  Now we have all of
> >those things.
> >
> > > This lack of understanding of the Internet standard process by W3C
> > > people can be easily shown. You go on Google and look for "W3C RFC
> > > 3066" (and RFC3066): there are 14,950 responses. If you=20
> enter the same
> > > "W3C BCP 47", you get 675 responses (0.5%). This means that people
> > > refer to the non-canonical version of what they want to=20
> say, and that
> > > they will have to update all of them if the Draft is=20
> approved. Would
> > > they have understood the Internet standard process=20
> document management
> > > system, they would have most probably used BCP as a BCP can be
> > > updated, not an RFC, and is therefore canonical.
> >
> >It means that many more people on the Internet refer to RFC=20
> numbers than
> >to BCP numbers.
> >
> >Criticizing and opposing our project is perfectly fine, and a normal
> >part of the process.  Accusing individuals of trying to take over the
> >world is absolutely uncalled for.
> >
> >I am sure that there is some perfectly good reason why the=20
> co-chairs are
> >allowing this personal sniping and misrepresentation to continue
> >unchecked, but for the life of me I don't understand it.  It will
> >certainly make me think twice about volunteering to participate in
> >another IETF WG, and it may cause me to leave this one.
>=20
>=20


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Hi -

Both as an individual contributor and as a co-chair, I'd like to remind everyone
of the guidance RFC 2119 gives in the use of these keywords:

   Imperatives of the type defined in this memo must be used with care
   and sparingly.  In particular, they MUST only be used where it is
   actually required for interoperation or to limit behavior which has
   potential for causing harm (e.g., limiting retransmisssions)

Since we are in working group last call, I'd like all concerned to consider
carefully whether each proposed change of this type is actually
*necessary*.  If it is, fine.  Necessary fixes should be taken care of.
If the proposed keyword addition is not *necessary*, I suggest considering
whether the value of making the change is worth the risk of the changes
cumulatively necessitating a second last call.

Randy

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>
Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 9:45 AM
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was: Re: status? last call?)


Notes below.

Broadly, use of normative language represents a substantive change. Some of these were specifically changed from normative to
non-normative language previously.

The other items I have gone through methodically, results interlinear below.

The first item is moot. That paragraph was rewritten to address Frank's comments and I spent a good bit of editorial attention on
making it very clear and more rule-like. It now reads:

<t>UN M.49 has codes for both countries and areas (such as '276' for Germany) and geographical regions and sub-regions (such as
'150' for Europe). UN M.49 country or area codes for which there is no corresponding ISO 3166 code SHOULD NOT be registered, except
as a surrogate for an ISO 3166 code that is blocked from registration by an existing subtag. If such a code becomes necessary, then
the registration authority for ISO 3166 SHOULD first be petitioned to assign a code to the region. If the petition for a code
assignment by ISO 3166 is refused
or not acted on in a timely manner, the registration process described in <xref target="registrationProc"></xref> MAY then be used
to register the corresponding UN M.49 code. At the time this document was written, there were only four such codes: 830 (Channel
Islands), 831 (Guernsey), 832 (Jersey), and 833 (Isle of Man). This way UN M.49 codes remain available as the value of last resort
in cases where ISO 3166 reassigns a deprecated value in the registry.</t>

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: John.Cowan [mailto:jcowan@reutershealth.com]
> Sent: 2005?7?12? 7:00
> To: Addison Phillips
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was: Re: status? last call?)
>
> Addison Phillips scripsit:
>
> > If it becomes necessary to
> > identify a region for which only a UN M.49 code exists in language tags,
> > then the registration authority for ISO 3166 SHOULD be petitioned to
> > assign a code: such a code could then be registered for use in language
> > tags.
>
> I think this "could" ==> SHOULD, or at the very least MAY.
>
> While I'm at it, in the 2005-7-11 draft:
>
> "could be included" in 3.4 ==> MAY;
[Addison Phillips]
-not a normative statement; it's an example

> "might be interpreted", "could be taken", "could be regarded", "one
> could write", "could be used" ==> MAY;
[Addison Phillips]
-examples all

> "could be used" in 4.5 ==> MAY;
[Addison Phillips]
+marginal case. (In case it isn't clear, my comments with - are rejects and + are where I made the change.)

> "cannot" in 2.2.3 ==> MUST NOT;
[Addison Phillips]
-another example

> "can" in 2.2.4 ==> MAY;
[Addison Phillips]

-explanatory text which should not be normative. Here's what it says:

Their syntax is described here so that implementations can be compatible with any future revision of this document which does
provide for their registration.

> "cannot" in 2.2.6 items 1 and 3 ==> MUST NOT;
[Addison Phillips]

+the first one
-the second one: it is in a sentence that explains the sentence before it (which is normative)

> "can be split" and "can use the registry" in 3.1 ==> MAY;
[Addison Phillips]

-the first one: too pedantic
-the second one: this is explaining something that is possible, not a normative restriction.

> "can raise objections" in 3.4 ==> MAY;
[Addison Phillips]

+this should be normative

> "can be registered" in 3.5 ==> MAY;
[Addison Phillips]

+this should be normative

> "can only give possible examples" in 4.2 needs no modal, and
> ==> "gives only possible examples";
[Addison Phillips]

+although this is the original RFC 3066 text

> "can use" in 7 ==> MAY;
[Addison Phillips]

-not really normative; could change this to "sometimes use"

> "ought not" in 4.1 ==> SHOULD NOT;
[Addison Phillips]

-explanatory text

> "will" in 2.2.1 item 5 ==> SHOULD or perhaps MUST;
[Addison Phillips]

-unnecessary: this is discussing the likely attitude of ietf-languages towards primary language subtag registrations.

> "will not be added" in 2.2.1 ==> MUST NOT;
[Addison Phillips]

+this should be normative

> "will maintain" in 2.2.8 ==> MUST;
[Addison Phillips]

+/-Hmm... this sentence is a bit mushy, since it implies that IANA will be actively maintaining these particular registry entries,
which is not actually correct. Changed from:

--
IANA
will maintain these tags in the registry under either the "grandfathered"
or "redundant" type.
--

To:

--
These tags will be maintained in the registry in records of either the "grandfathered" or "redundant" type.
--

> "will be maintained" in 3 ==> MUST;
[Addison Phillips]

-shouldn't be normative, although the sentence isn't very elegant

> "will consist" in 3.1 ==> MUST;
[Addison Phillips]

-shouldn't be normative. Did change tense to 'consists'

> "no registration records will be maintained" in 3.1 ==>
> "registration records MUST NOT be maintained";
[Addison Phillips]

-shouldn't be normative.

> "will be in a modified" in 3.1 ==> MUST;
[Addison Phillips]

+/-changed from future to present tense, but not turned into a MUST. This section describes the registry and its format. All of the
initialization and maintenance instructions use normative language that references this section. Littering this section with MUSTs
will make it difficult to read and not add to the clarity of it.

> "will evaluate" in 3.2 ==> MUST;
[Addison Phillips]

+changed

> "no new entries will be added and none of the entries will be
> removed"
> in 3.2 ==> "new entries MUST NOT be added or removed";
[Addison Phillips]

+changed to: new entries in this section MUST NOT be added and existing entries MUST NOT be removed

> "will be maintained" in 3.4 ==> MUST;
[Addison Phillips]

-/+ changed to "exists"

> "No subtags will be registered" in 3.5 ==> "Subtags MUST NOT
> be registered";
[Addison Phillips]

+changed

> TYPO: "will lend" in 3.6 ==> "will tend";
[Addison Phillips]

Not a typo. Here's the sentence:

In addition,
    defining a mechanism for maintaining single-letter subtags will lend to the
    stability of this document by reducing the likely need for future revisions
    or updates.

> "will use" and "will forward" in 3.6 ==> MUST;
[Addison Phillips]

+first one
+second one

> "will be initialized", "will be relabeled", "will be limited", and
> "will be sent" in 5.1 ==> MUST;
[Addison Phillips]

-first one

+second one

+third one

> "will include" in 5.2 ==> MUST;
[Addison Phillips]

+changed

> "will continue" in 8 ==> SHOULD;
[Addison Phillips]

-not necessary (describes user's or application's choice of language tags)
>
> Some of these changes may be inappropriate because of the broader context;
> I haven't fully investigated.
>
> --
> Winter:  MIT,                                   John Cowan
> Keio, INRIA,                                    jcowan@reutershealth.com
> Issue lots of Drafts.                           http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
> So much more to understand!
> http://www.reutershealth.com
> Might simplicity return?                        (A "tanka", or extended
> haiku)


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Jul 12 17:08:36 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2005 14:08:21 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
Thread-Index: AcWHAXdNDNA5oUjvRQCYkUiS5TvExwAI9AGA
From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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DIN is no longer the Maintenance Agency for ISO 3166; the MA is ISO
Central Secretariat.

FYI, from their FAQ:

02: What is the procedure for adding new country names and codes to ISO
3166-1?
A: New names and codes are added when the United Nations publish new
names in either their Terminology Bulletin Country Names or in the
Country and Region Codes for Statistical Use maintained by the United
Nations Statistics Division. There is no other way of having new country
names included in ISO 3166-1. So if a name is not on these lists it will
not get into ISO 3166-1.=20

Cf. http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html=20



Peter Constable


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of
> Debbie Garside
> Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 9:48 AM
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
>=20
> FYI
>=20
> There is an official proposal, endorsed by UK government to adopt
these
> codes and it should be available on Friday for submission to DIN via
BSI.
>=20
> Kind regards
>=20
> Debbie Garside
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

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To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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	<006c01c5871c$c00ae260$7f1afea9@oemcomputer>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Adding more 2119 keywords (was: Re: Finishing off #1026) 
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I've looked them over, and I don't think any rise to the level that there
will be a misunderstanding in what is required for interoperation or limi=
ted
harmful behavior. So my vote would be to belay these to the next version
(and ask John to do his next review before last call ;-)

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 13:03
Subject: [Ltru] Adding more 2119 keywords (was: Re: Finishing off #1026)


> Hi -
>
> Both as an individual contributor and as a co-chair, I'd like to remind
everyone
> of the guidance RFC 2119 gives in the use of these keywords:
>
>    Imperatives of the type defined in this memo must be used with care
>    and sparingly.  In particular, they MUST only be used where it is
>    actually required for interoperation or to limit behavior which has
>    potential for causing harm (e.g., limiting retransmisssions)
>
> Since we are in working group last call, I'd like all concerned to
consider
> carefully whether each proposed change of this type is actually
> *necessary*.  If it is, fine.  Necessary fixes should be taken care of.
> If the proposed keyword addition is not *necessary*, I suggest consider=
ing
> whether the value of making the change is worth the risk of the changes
> cumulatively necessitating a second last call.
>
> Randy
>
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> To: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 9:45 AM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was: Re: status? last call=
?)
>
>
> Notes below.
>
> Broadly, use of normative language represents a substantive change. Som=
e
of these were specifically changed from normative to
> non-normative language previously.
>
> The other items I have gone through methodically, results interlinear
below.
>
> The first item is moot. That paragraph was rewritten to address Frank's
comments and I spent a good bit of editorial attention on
> making it very clear and more rule-like. It now reads:
>
> <t>UN M.49 has codes for both countries and areas (such as '276' for
Germany) and geographical regions and sub-regions (such as
> '150' for Europe). UN M.49 country or area codes for which there is no
corresponding ISO 3166 code SHOULD NOT be registered, except
> as a surrogate for an ISO 3166 code that is blocked from registration b=
y
an existing subtag. If such a code becomes necessary, then
> the registration authority for ISO 3166 SHOULD first be petitioned to
assign a code to the region. If the petition for a code
> assignment by ISO 3166 is refused
> or not acted on in a timely manner, the registration process described =
in
<xref target=3D"registrationProc"></xref> MAY then be used
> to register the corresponding UN M.49 code. At the time this document w=
as
written, there were only four such codes: 830 (Channel
> Islands), 831 (Guernsey), 832 (Jersey), and 833 (Isle of Man). This way=
 UN
M.49 codes remain available as the value of last resort
> in cases where ISO 3166 reassigns a deprecated value in the registry.</=
t>
>
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: John.Cowan [mailto:jcowan@reutershealth.com]
> > Sent: 2005?7?12? 7:00
> > To: Addison Phillips
> > Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was: Re: status? last
call?)
> >
> > Addison Phillips scripsit:
> >
> > > If it becomes necessary to
> > > identify a region for which only a UN M.49 code exists in language
tags,
> > > then the registration authority for ISO 3166 SHOULD be petitioned t=
o
> > > assign a code: such a code could then be registered for use in
language
> > > tags.
> >
> > I think this "could" =3D=3D> SHOULD, or at the very least MAY.
> >
> > While I'm at it, in the 2005-7-11 draft:
> >
> > "could be included" in 3.4 =3D=3D> MAY;
> [Addison Phillips]
> -not a normative statement; it's an example
>
> > "might be interpreted", "could be taken", "could be regarded", "one
> > could write", "could be used" =3D=3D> MAY;
> [Addison Phillips]
> -examples all
>
> > "could be used" in 4.5 =3D=3D> MAY;
> [Addison Phillips]
> +marginal case. (In case it isn't clear, my comments with - are rejects
and + are where I made the change.)
>
> > "cannot" in 2.2.3 =3D=3D> MUST NOT;
> [Addison Phillips]
> -another example
>
> > "can" in 2.2.4 =3D=3D> MAY;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> -explanatory text which should not be normative. Here's what it says:
>
> Their syntax is described here so that implementations can be compatibl=
e
with any future revision of this document which does
> provide for their registration.
>
> > "cannot" in 2.2.6 items 1 and 3 =3D=3D> MUST NOT;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> +the first one
> -the second one: it is in a sentence that explains the sentence before =
it
(which is normative)
>
> > "can be split" and "can use the registry" in 3.1 =3D=3D> MAY;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> -the first one: too pedantic
> -the second one: this is explaining something that is possible, not a
normative restriction.
>
> > "can raise objections" in 3.4 =3D=3D> MAY;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> +this should be normative
>
> > "can be registered" in 3.5 =3D=3D> MAY;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> +this should be normative
>
> > "can only give possible examples" in 4.2 needs no modal, and
> > =3D=3D> "gives only possible examples";
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> +although this is the original RFC 3066 text
>
> > "can use" in 7 =3D=3D> MAY;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> -not really normative; could change this to "sometimes use"
>
> > "ought not" in 4.1 =3D=3D> SHOULD NOT;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> -explanatory text
>
> > "will" in 2.2.1 item 5 =3D=3D> SHOULD or perhaps MUST;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> -unnecessary: this is discussing the likely attitude of ietf-languages
towards primary language subtag registrations.
>
> > "will not be added" in 2.2.1 =3D=3D> MUST NOT;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> +this should be normative
>
> > "will maintain" in 2.2.8 =3D=3D> MUST;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> +/-Hmm... this sentence is a bit mushy, since it implies that IANA will=
 be
actively maintaining these particular registry entries,
> which is not actually correct. Changed from:
>
> --
> IANA
> will maintain these tags in the registry under either the "grandfathere=
d"
> or "redundant" type.
> --
>
> To:
>
> --
> These tags will be maintained in the registry in records of either the
"grandfathered" or "redundant" type.
> --
>
> > "will be maintained" in 3 =3D=3D> MUST;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> -shouldn't be normative, although the sentence isn't very elegant
>
> > "will consist" in 3.1 =3D=3D> MUST;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> -shouldn't be normative. Did change tense to 'consists'
>
> > "no registration records will be maintained" in 3.1 =3D=3D>
> > "registration records MUST NOT be maintained";
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> -shouldn't be normative.
>
> > "will be in a modified" in 3.1 =3D=3D> MUST;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> +/-changed from future to present tense, but not turned into a MUST. Th=
is
section describes the registry and its format. All of the
> initialization and maintenance instructions use normative language that
references this section. Littering this section with MUSTs
> will make it difficult to read and not add to the clarity of it.
>
> > "will evaluate" in 3.2 =3D=3D> MUST;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> +changed
>
> > "no new entries will be added and none of the entries will be
> > removed"
> > in 3.2 =3D=3D> "new entries MUST NOT be added or removed";
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> +changed to: new entries in this section MUST NOT be added and existing
entries MUST NOT be removed
>
> > "will be maintained" in 3.4 =3D=3D> MUST;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> -/+ changed to "exists"
>
> > "No subtags will be registered" in 3.5 =3D=3D> "Subtags MUST NOT
> > be registered";
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> +changed
>
> > TYPO: "will lend" in 3.6 =3D=3D> "will tend";
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> Not a typo. Here's the sentence:
>
> In addition,
>     defining a mechanism for maintaining single-letter subtags will len=
d
to the
>     stability of this document by reducing the likely need for future
revisions
>     or updates.
>
> > "will use" and "will forward" in 3.6 =3D=3D> MUST;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> +first one
> +second one
>
> > "will be initialized", "will be relabeled", "will be limited", and
> > "will be sent" in 5.1 =3D=3D> MUST;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> -first one
>
> +second one
>
> +third one
>
> > "will include" in 5.2 =3D=3D> MUST;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> +changed
>
> > "will continue" in 8 =3D=3D> SHOULD;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> -not necessary (describes user's or application's choice of language ta=
gs)
> >
> > Some of these changes may be inappropriate because of the broader
context;
> > I haven't fully investigated.
> >
> > --
> > Winter:  MIT,                                   John Cowan
> > Keio, INRIA,                                    jcowan@reutershealth.=
com
> > Issue lots of Drafts.
http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
> > So much more to understand!
> > http://www.reutershealth.com
> > Might simplicity return?                        (A "tanka", or extend=
ed
> > haiku)
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Jul 12 17:28:11 2005
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Peter Constable'" <petercon@microsoft.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2005 22:27:45 +0100
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Hmmmm....

I got this from the W3C site...

"Excerpt from "How to get a country name into ISO 3166-1"
http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/get_name.html: 

III. A request for the inclusion of a country name (or the name of
     a dependent area) in ISO 3166-1 must originate from the national
     government of the country or from the national standards body
     of that country. The ISO 3166/MA rejects any request which is
     not accompanied by a written statement from the national goverment
     explicitly agreeing to and supporting the request."

Can you give me a link to a registration application page?  

Cheers

Debbie  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Constable [mailto:petercon@microsoft.com]
> Sent: 12 July 2005 22:08
> To: Debbie Garside; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
> 
> DIN is no longer the Maintenance Agency for ISO 3166; the MA is ISO
> Central Secretariat.
> 
> FYI, from their FAQ:
> 
> 02: What is the procedure for adding new country names and codes to ISO
> 3166-1?
> A: New names and codes are added when the United Nations publish new
> names in either their Terminology Bulletin Country Names or in the
> Country and Region Codes for Statistical Use maintained by the United
> Nations Statistics Division. There is no other way of having new country
> names included in ISO 3166-1. So if a name is not on these lists it will
> not get into ISO 3166-1.
> 
> Cf. http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html
> 
> 
> 
> Peter Constable
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> On Behalf Of
> > Debbie Garside
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 9:48 AM
> > To: ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
> >
> > FYI
> >
> > There is an official proposal, endorsed by UK government to adopt
> these
> > codes and it should be available on Friday for submission to DIN via
> BSI.
> >
> > Kind regards
> >
> > Debbie Garside
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


_______________________________________________
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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Jul 12 17:44:47 2005
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Debbie Garside'" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>,
	"'Peter Constable'" <petercon@microsoft.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
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So... are you telling me that I have to go back to Tony (Blair) and tell him
his letter won't be necessary...?  ;-)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Debbie Garside
> Sent: 12 July 2005 22:28
> To: 'Peter Constable'; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
> 
> Hmmmm....
> 
> I got this from the W3C site...
> 
> "Excerpt from "How to get a country name into ISO 3166-1"
> http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/get_name.html:
> 
> III. A request for the inclusion of a country name (or the name of
>      a dependent area) in ISO 3166-1 must originate from the national
>      government of the country or from the national standards body
>      of that country. The ISO 3166/MA rejects any request which is
>      not accompanied by a written statement from the national goverment
>      explicitly agreeing to and supporting the request."
> 
> Can you give me a link to a registration application page?
> 
> Cheers
> 
> Debbie
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Peter Constable [mailto:petercon@microsoft.com]
> > Sent: 12 July 2005 22:08
> > To: Debbie Garside; ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
> >
> > DIN is no longer the Maintenance Agency for ISO 3166; the MA is ISO
> > Central Secretariat.
> >
> > FYI, from their FAQ:
> >
> > 02: What is the procedure for adding new country names and codes to ISO
> > 3166-1?
> > A: New names and codes are added when the United Nations publish new
> > names in either their Terminology Bulletin Country Names or in the
> > Country and Region Codes for Statistical Use maintained by the United
> > Nations Statistics Division. There is no other way of having new country
> > names included in ISO 3166-1. So if a name is not on these lists it will
> > not get into ISO 3166-1.
> >
> > Cf. http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html
> >
> >
> >
> > Peter Constable
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> > On Behalf Of
> > > Debbie Garside
> > > Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 9:48 AM
> > > To: ltru@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
> > >
> > > FYI
> > >
> > > There is an official proposal, endorsed by UK government to adopt
> > these
> > > codes and it should be available on Friday for submission to DIN via
> > BSI.
> > >
> > > Kind regards
> > >
> > > Debbie Garside
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ltru mailing list
> > > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


_______________________________________________
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Debbie Garside wrote:

> There is an official proposal, endorsed by UK government to
> adopt these codes and it should be available on Friday for
> submission
[...]
> via BSI.

Great, let's hope that they don't forget IM while they're at it.

                  Thanks for info, bye, Frank



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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Jul 12 18:02:44 2005
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Frank Ellermann'" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
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Yes... I am checking on that first thing in the morning!

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Frank Ellermann
> Sent: 12 July 2005 22:52
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
> 
> Debbie Garside wrote:
> 
> > There is an official proposal, endorsed by UK government to
> > adopt these codes and it should be available on Friday for
> > submission
> [...]
> > via BSI.
> 
> Great, let's hope that they don't forget IM while they're at it.
> 
>                   Thanks for info, bye, Frank
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Adding more 2119 keywords
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Randy Presuhn wrote:

>| Imperatives of the type defined in this memo must be used
>| with care and sparingly.  In particular, they MUST only be
>| used where it is actually required for interoperation or to
>| limit behavior which has potential for causing harm

ACK, can't say this often enough.  If a standard says "xyz are
letters", then it's unnecessary to replace it by "xyz NUST be
letters" for some imaginary normative effect.  The standard is
normative without any 2119-keywords, unless it explicitly says
"informative" (examples etc.).

> I suggest considering whether the value of making the change
> is worth the risk of the changes cumulatively necessitating
> a second last call.

So far I thought that an "internal last call" is something like
a dress rehearsal, it's not really required, and it's also not
necessary to repeat it.

Mark wrote in his reply:
| ask John to do his next review before last call ;-)

Better we find any "bugs" now than somebody else later in the
real "last call".  But IMO using _no_ 2119-keywords where they
are _not_ needed is no "bug", quite the contrary.

BTW, in <http://mid.gmane.org/42D272D3.3060802@zurich.ibm.com>
Brian mentioned the case of a draft standard (3596) obsoleting
BCP 49 (3152), apparently that's possible:

<http://purl.net/net/rfc/3596> + <http://purl.net/net/rfc/3152>

                         Bye, Frank




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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2005 16:24:44 -0700
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From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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> From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk]


> Hmmmm....
>=20
> I got this from the W3C site...

Would you consult the French government to find out about traffic
regulations in Wales? ISO 3166 is not maintained by W3C. I'm sure this
was provided with good intentions to be helpful to users, but it's
clearly a couple of years out of date -- it's been a while now since DIN
gave up the role of MA.


> Can you give me a link to a registration application page?

I suggest you use the contact link on the page I pointed you to to find
out what process BSI should pursue:

> > Cf. http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html=20



Peter Constable

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Thanks... I have already emailed ISO... I couldn't see any links to request
forms/regsitration on their site.

In the meantime if anyone knows registration procedures (and would like to
direct me) it would greatly help as I am not a 3166 expert and am only
actioning this as (unofficial) BSI liaison to this WG.

Regards

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Constable [mailto:petercon@microsoft.com]
> Sent: 13 July 2005 00:25
> To: Debbie Garside; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
> 
> > From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk]
> 
> 
> > Hmmmm....
> >
> > I got this from the W3C site...
> 
> Would you consult the French government to find out about traffic
> regulations in Wales? ISO 3166 is not maintained by W3C. I'm sure this
> was provided with good intentions to be helpful to users, but it's
> clearly a couple of years out of date -- it's been a while now since DIN
> gave up the role of MA.
> 
> 
> > Can you give me a link to a registration application page?
> 
> I suggest you use the contact link on the page I pointed you to to find
> out what process BSI should pursue:
> 
> > > Cf. http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html
> 
> 
> 
> Peter Constable


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Adding more 2119 keywords
Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2005 16:49:58 -0700
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To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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Yeah, so look at the list I sent back of John's notes and somebody opine =
whether I chose correctly. Reverting the semi-substantive changes is =
still easy at this point (I tend to agree that none of the changes are =
earth shattering, but do note that some of the items that I changed in =
the editor's copy represent normative looking text that might be better =
in a normative form, e.g. instructions to IANA in Section 5.1.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Frank Ellermann
> Sent: 2005?7?12? 15:32
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Adding more 2119 keywords
>=20
> Randy Presuhn wrote:
>=20
> >| Imperatives of the type defined in this memo must be used
> >| with care and sparingly.  In particular, they MUST only be
> >| used where it is actually required for interoperation or to
> >| limit behavior which has potential for causing harm
>=20
> ACK, can't say this often enough.  If a standard says "xyz are
> letters", then it's unnecessary to replace it by "xyz NUST be
> letters" for some imaginary normative effect.  The standard is
> normative without any 2119-keywords, unless it explicitly says
> "informative" (examples etc.).
>=20
> > I suggest considering whether the value of making the change
> > is worth the risk of the changes cumulatively necessitating
> > a second last call.
>=20
> So far I thought that an "internal last call" is something like
> a dress rehearsal, it's not really required, and it's also not
> necessary to repeat it.
>=20
> Mark wrote in his reply:
> | ask John to do his next review before last call ;-)
>=20
> Better we find any "bugs" now than somebody else later in the
> real "last call".  But IMO using _no_ 2119-keywords where they
> are _not_ needed is no "bug", quite the contrary.
>=20
> BTW, in <http://mid.gmane.org/42D272D3.3060802@zurich.ibm.com>
> Brian mentioned the case of a draft standard (3596) obsoleting
> BCP 49 (3152), apparently that's possible:
>=20
> <http://purl.net/net/rfc/3596> + <http://purl.net/net/rfc/3152>
>=20
>                          Bye, Frank
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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To: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Adding more 2119 keywords
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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> Mark wrote in his reply:
> | ask John to do his next review before last call ;-)
> 
> Better we find any "bugs" now than somebody else later in the
> real "last call".  

Exactly.  For the record, when I posted that, I didn't yet know we were
in last-call status.

-- 
John Cowan  jcowan@reutershealth.com  www.reutershealth.com  www.ccil.org/~cowan
If a soldier is asked why he kills people who have done him no harm, or a
terrorist why he kills innocent people with his bombs, they can always
reply that war has been declared, and there are no innocent people in an
enemy country in wartime.  The answer is psychotic, but it is the answer
that humanity has given to every act of aggression in history.  --Northrop Frye

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was:  Re: status? last call?)
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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> Notes below.

These all look fine to me, except:

> > 	TYPO: "will lend" in 3.6 ==> "will tend";
> [Addison Phillips] 
> 
> Not a typo. Here's the sentence:
> 
> In addition, 
>     defining a mechanism for maintaining single-letter subtags will lend to the
>     stability of this document by reducing the likely need for future revisions
>     or updates.

"Lend" without a direct object is unidiomatic.  I think you want "will
lend stability to this document".

-- 
As you read this, I don't want you to feel      John Cowan 
sorry for me, because, I believe everyone       jcowan@reutershealth.com
will die someday.                               http://www.reutershealth.com
        --From a Nigerian-type scam spam        http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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John.Cowan wrote:
 
> when I posted that, I didn't yet know we were in last-call
> status.

Randy posted it in
<http://mid.gmane.org/001001c585ed%245b049ee0%247f1afea9@oemcomputer>

I just found the "secret script" for this part of the process:

MUST and SHOULD:

ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-online-proceedings/05mar/proceedings/slides/wgchair-0/sld32.htm
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-online-proceedings/05mar/proceedings/slides/wgchair-0/sld33.htm

WG Last Call

ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-online-proceedings/05mar/proceedings/slides/wgchair-0/sld35.htm
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-online-proceedings/05mar/proceedings/slides/wgchair-0/sld36.htm

So we are at step 35 of 50, that's only 70% ;-)  Bye, Frank



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was:  Re: status? last call?)
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That's a better form for the sentence, and, as it is editorial in the =
extreme, I'll make the change.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: John.Cowan [mailto:jcowan@reutershealth.com]
> Sent: 2005?7?12? 19:30
> To: Addison Phillips
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Finishing off #1026 (Was: Re: status? last =
call?)
>=20
> Addison Phillips scripsit:
>=20
> > Notes below.
>=20
> These all look fine to me, except:
>=20
> > > 	TYPO: "will lend" in 3.6 =3D=3D> "will tend";
> > [Addison Phillips]
> >
> > Not a typo. Here's the sentence:
> >
> > In addition,
> >     defining a mechanism for maintaining single-letter subtags will =
lend
> to the
> >     stability of this document by reducing the likely need for =
future
> revisions
> >     or updates.
>=20
> "Lend" without a direct object is unidiomatic.  I think you want "will
> lend stability to this document".
>=20
> --
> As you read this, I don't want you to feel      John Cowan
> sorry for me, because, I believe everyone       =
jcowan@reutershealth.com
> will die someday.
> http://www.reutershealth.com
>         --From a Nigerian-type scam spam        =
http://www.ccil.org/~cowan


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At 22:00 09/07/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>In the interest of achieving consensus, I won't argue further about the
>exact wording of this section.  I do insist that private-use tags and
>subtags in "x-" not be removed from the grammar, or proscribed entirely.
>It MUST be legal for consenting adults to generate and interpret
>"x-this" and "en-x-that" in the privacy of their homes.

I think confusion exists here. No one has ever considered that x-tags were 
to be associated to adult extentions of a language. To the countrary one of 
the applications of the x-tags in the "en" context you quote is precisely 
to be able to use tags of the form of "en-x-kids" that could be made 
mandatory for partental protection on "kid.us" namespace for example.

If there is a confusion by a common US reader here, I recommand that some 
examples are provided for further user guidance.
jfc


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At 22:28 09/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
> > From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> > To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Saturday, July 09, 2005 1:00 PM
> > Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private 
> Use Tags
> >
>
> > In the interest of achieving consensus, I won't argue further about the
> > exact wording of this section.  I do insist that private-use tags and
> > subtags in "x-" not be removed from the grammar, or proscribed entirely.
> > It MUST be legal for consenting adults to generate and interpret
> > "x-this" and "en-x-that" in the privacy of their homes.
>...
>
>I think we're all agreed on that.  Based on the discussion, I'll leave it to
>the editors to pick appropriate words to reflect our rough consensus that
>private use tags and subtags should remain in the document, but there should
>be a "health warning" regarding the risks associated with using them.  Several
>alternative wordings have been offered, and I think the feedback on the 
>mailing
>list will provide sufficient guidance to the editors to form text we can live
>with.

I am obliged to come back on this. If the editors are to form a text we can 
live with, I think we also could. And if cannot, we should make clear in a 
note, or through a consensus of this group, that it has never been 
considered that "x-" tags could ever have to do with pornography (or 
exclusion as some of comments I received during the ICANN meeting).

>With that, I'll mark this issue resolved.  If someone finds the words they
>choose unacceptable, we can re-open the issue.

I reopen the issue, not necessarily on the text itself but about the 
guidance given to the editor.
jfc


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At 19:36 11/07/2005, Addison Phillips wrote:
>I don't like the suggested edit. Instead I wordsmithed the paragraph thusly:
>
><t>UN M.49 has codes for both countries and areas (such as '276' for 
>Germany) and geographical regions and sub-regions (such as '150' for 
>Europe). UN M.49 country or area codes for which there is no corresponding 
>ISO 3166 code SHOULD NOT be registered,

Sorry, but ISO 3166 are codes for names of countries. You cannot associate 
them with codes for countries.
jfc


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At 23:44 12/07/2005, Debbie Garside wrote:
>So... are you telling me that I have to go back to Tony (Blair) and tell him
>his letter won't be necessary...?  ;-)

Debbie,
ad-hominem! If Tony wants to discuss his position on the Jersey and 
Gernesey langtags, please have him joining this list.

This may look as a troll. But it is not. It is a perfect example of the 
inadequation of IETF to address issues which are beyond its scope. 
Sometime, a langtag user will have a conflict between an IETF Internet 
defined conception and legal definition of Her Gacious Majesty Government. 
And will lose time, money, credibility, etc. due to that. The Draft will 
lose credibility. Hardly what the authors want.

The Draft should start with the following warning (just after the 
Introduction):

"The IANA is not in the business of deciding what is and what is not an 
appropriate correlation between a language, a script, a country and other 
cultural or human language elements as they may appear necessary. The 
selection of ISO 639 to obtain a language/script/country correlating table 
and rules was made with the knowldge that ISO has procedures to determine 
which resulting language tags should be and should not be on such a list. 
It happens that ISO 639 does not provide yet such a list. So, however the 
IANA is not in the business of deciding if this is a lack ISO still has to 
address or if it is a deliberated authoritative decision, the IANA intends 
to extend the possibilities offered to Internet protocols and applications 
users by RFC 3066. This Memo describes under which technical terms this may 
be done, notwithstanding the national or international legal limitations 
which may be imposed elsewhere to the users."

"The IANA adheres to the language equal opportunity declaration:

"The purpose of technology isn't to insure that everybody should have an 
equal opportunity whatever his language, its purpose is to allow this goal.

"This document's aim is to allow everyone to freely share the cultural life 
of the Internet community, to enjoy using its solutions on an equal 
linguistic, cultural, technical, economical and commercial basis, and to 
share into the benefits of the technology and its advancements without 
distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, 
political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or 
other status and education. Therefore the goal is to build a common 
technical standard for all people and all nations to be used or embedded in 
any technical solution, without any limitation resulting from the script, 
the language, the referent or the context of their technical environment.

"Taking into account the granular nature and the diversity of the world's 
digital ecosystem as well as the requirements of its technical convergence, 
the authors of this technical memorandum strongly advocate its free, secure 
and stable implementation to serve the rights and freedoms of its users at 
an international, national and personal level, in the respect of sovereign 
laws and jurisdiction of each State, of the empowerment of local cultures, 
and of its intergovernance by subsidiarity in any of the public or private, 
community or individual contexts. "

(text to be revised along with its review by the members of the global 
on-line community in preparation of the Tunis declaration)

jfc


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Debbie Garside
> > Sent: 12 July 2005 22:28
> > To: 'Peter Constable'; ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
> >
> > Hmmmm....
> >
> > I got this from the W3C site...
> >
> > "Excerpt from "How to get a country name into ISO 3166-1"
> > http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/get_name.html:
> >
> > III. A request for the inclusion of a country name (or the name of
> >      a dependent area) in ISO 3166-1 must originate from the national
> >      government of the country or from the national standards body
> >      of that country. The ISO 3166/MA rejects any request which is
> >      not accompanied by a written statement from the national goverment
> >      explicitly agreeing to and supporting the request."
> >
> > Can you give me a link to a registration application page?
> >
> > Cheers
> >
> > Debbie
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Peter Constable [mailto:petercon@microsoft.com]
> > > Sent: 12 July 2005 22:08
> > > To: Debbie Garside; ltru@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
> > >
> > > DIN is no longer the Maintenance Agency for ISO 3166; the MA is ISO
> > > Central Secretariat.
> > >
> > > FYI, from their FAQ:
> > >
> > > 02: What is the procedure for adding new country names and codes to ISO
> > > 3166-1?
> > > A: New names and codes are added when the United Nations publish new
> > > names in either their Terminology Bulletin Country Names or in the
> > > Country and Region Codes for Statistical Use maintained by the United
> > > Nations Statistics Division. There is no other way of having new country
> > > names included in ISO 3166-1. So if a name is not on these lists it will
> > > not get into ISO 3166-1.
> > >
> > > Cf. http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Peter Constable
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> > > On Behalf Of
> > > > Debbie Garside
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 9:48 AM
> > > > To: ltru@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
> > > >
> > > > FYI
> > > >
> > > > There is an official proposal, endorsed by UK government to adopt
> > > these
> > > > codes and it should be available on Friday for submission to DIN via
> > > BSI.
> > > >
> > > > Kind regards
> > > >
> > > > Debbie Garside
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Ltru mailing list
> > > > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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<html>
<body>
At 23:44 12/07/2005, Debbie Garside wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">So... are you telling me that I
have to go back to Tony (Blair) and tell him<br>
his letter won't be necessary...?&nbsp; ;-)</blockquote><br>
Debbie,<br>
ad-hominem! If Tony wants to discuss his position on the Jersey and
Gernesey langtags, please have him joining this list. <br><br>
This may look as a troll. But it is not. It is a perfect example of the
inadequation of IETF to address issues which are beyond its scope.
Sometime, a langtag user will have a conflict between an IETF Internet
defined conception and legal definition of Her Gacious Majesty
Government. And will lose time, money, credibility, etc. due to that. The
Draft will lose credibility. Hardly what the authors want.<br><br>
The Draft should start with the following warning (just after the
Introduction):<br><br>
&quot;The IANA is not in the business of deciding what is and what is not
an appropriate correlation between a language, a script, a country and
other cultural or human language elements as they may appear necessary.
The selection of ISO 639 to obtain a language/script/country correlating
table and rules was made with the knowldge that ISO has procedures to
determine which resulting language tags should be and should not be on
such a list. It happens that ISO 639 does not provide yet such a list.
So, however the IANA is not in the business of deciding if this is a lack
ISO still has to address or if it is a deliberated authoritative
decision, the IANA intends to extend the possibilities offered to
Internet protocols and applications users by RFC 3066. This Memo
describes under which technical terms this may be done, notwithstanding
the national or international legal limitations which may be imposed
elsewhere to the users.&quot; <br><br>
&quot;The IANA adheres to the language equal opportunity declaration:
<br><br>
&quot;The purpose of technology isn't to insure that everybody should
have an equal opportunity whatever his language, its purpose is to allow
this goal.<br><br>
&quot;This document's aim is to allow everyone to freely share the
cultural life of the Internet community, to enjoy using its solutions on
an equal linguistic, cultural, technical, economical and commercial
basis, and to share into the benefits of the technology and its
advancements without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex,
language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social
origin, property, birth or other status and education. Therefore the goal
is to build a common technical standard for all people and all nations to
be used or embedded in any technical solution, without any limitation
resulting from the script, the language, the referent or the context of
their technical environment.<br><br>
<font size=2>&quot;Taking into account the granular nature and the
diversity of the world's digital ecosystem as well as the requirements of
its technical convergence, the authors of this technical memorandum
strongly advocate its free, secure and stable implementation to serve the
rights and freedoms of its users at an international, national and
personal level, in the respect of sovereign laws and jurisdiction of each
State, of the empowerment of local cultures, and of its intergovernance
by subsidiarity in any of the public or private, community or individual
contexts.</font> &quot;<br><br>
(text to be revised along with its review by the members of the global
on-line community in preparation of the Tunis declaration)<br><br>
jfc<br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&gt; -----Original
Message-----<br>
&gt; From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
[<a href="mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org" eudora="autourl">
mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org</a>] On<br>
&gt; Behalf Of Debbie Garside<br>
&gt; Sent: 12 July 2005 22:28<br>
&gt; To: 'Peter Constable'; ltru@ietf.org<br>
&gt; Subject: RE: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Hmmmm....<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I got this from the W3C site...<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &quot;Excerpt from &quot;How to get a country name into ISO
3166-1&quot;<br>
&gt;
<a href="http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/get_name.html" eudora="autourl">
http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/get_name.html</a>:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; III. A request for the inclusion of a country name (or the name
of<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a dependent area) in ISO 3166-1 must
originate from the national<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; government of the country or from the
national standards body<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of that country. The ISO 3166/MA
rejects any request which is<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; not accompanied by a written statement
from the national goverment<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; explicitly agreeing to and supporting
the request.&quot;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Can you give me a link to a registration application page?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Cheers<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Debbie<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: Peter Constable
[<a href="mailto:petercon@microsoft.com" eudora="autourl">
mailto:petercon@microsoft.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: 12 July 2005 22:08<br>
&gt; &gt; To: Debbie Garside; ltru@ietf.org<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country
Codes<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; DIN is no longer the Maintenance Agency for ISO 3166; the MA is
ISO<br>
&gt; &gt; Central Secretariat.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; FYI, from their FAQ:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; 02: What is the procedure for adding new country names and
codes to ISO<br>
&gt; &gt; 3166-1?<br>
&gt; &gt; A: New names and codes are added when the United Nations
publish new<br>
&gt; &gt; names in either their Terminology Bulletin Country Names or in
the<br>
&gt; &gt; Country and Region Codes for Statistical Use maintained by the
United<br>
&gt; &gt; Nations Statistics Division. There is no other way of having
new country<br>
&gt; &gt; names included in ISO 3166-1. So if a name is not on these
lists it will<br>
&gt; &gt; not get into ISO 3166-1.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cf.
<a href="http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html" eudora="autourl">
http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Peter Constable<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
[<a href="mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org" eudora="autourl">
mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; On Behalf Of<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Debbie Garside<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 9:48 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; To: ltru@ietf.org<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country
Codes<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; FYI<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; There is an official proposal, endorsed by UK government
to adopt<br>
&gt; &gt; these<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; codes and it should be available on Friday for submission
to DIN via<br>
&gt; &gt; BSI.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Kind regards<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Debbie Garside<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Ltru mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Ltru@lists.ietf.org<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;
<a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru" eudora="autourl">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Ltru mailing list<br>
&gt; Ltru@lists.ietf.org<br>
&gt;
<a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru" eudora="autourl">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ltru mailing list<br>
Ltru@lists.ietf.org<br>
<a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru" eudora="autourl">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a></blockquote></body>
</html>

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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Jul 12 23:58:43 2005
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At 01:42 13/07/2005, Debbie Garside wrote:
>Thanks... I have already emailed ISO... I couldn't see any links to requ=
est
>forms/regsitration on their site.
>
>In the meantime if anyone knows registration procedures (and would like =
to
>direct me) it would greatly help as I am not a 3166 expert and am only
>actioning this as (unofficial) BSI liaison to this WG.

I suggest you mail to G=E9rard. He is the ultimate reference. However not=
=20
involved in your update.
jfc


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On 04:46 13/07/2005, Frank Ellermann said:
>John.Cowan wrote:
>  > when I posted that, I didn't yet know we were in last-call
> > status.
>
>Randy posted it in
><http://mid.gmane.org/001001c585ed%245b049ee0%247f1afea9@oemcomputer>
>
>I just found the "secret script" for this part of the process:
>
>MUST and SHOULD:
>
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-online-proceedings/05mar/proceedings/slides/wgchair-0/sld32.htm
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-online-proceedings/05mar/proceedings/slides/wgchair-0/sld33.htm
>
>WG Last Call
>
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-online-proceedings/05mar/proceedings/slides/wgchair-0/sld35.htm
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-online-proceedings/05mar/proceedings/slides/wgchair-0/sld36.htm
>
>So we are at step 35 of 50, that's only 70% ;-)  Bye, Frank

Frank,
as you may note:

"Document must be reviewed and actively supported by a significant number 
of people, including experts in all applicable areas ... or it should not 
be sent to the IESG. Silent does not mean consent during this phase". I do 
not think this is fully matched up to now. I accept there are experts in 
this WG on various applicable parts, and that I am one of them, focusing on 
OPES, DNS, IDN, ccTLDs, Common of Reference Centers, but there are 
certainly many other areas. A list would be useful. And I do not support 
the Document in its present form as a replacement of RFC 3066 but I accept 
it with comments as a complement of RFC 3066. Otherwise the we are to do is 
to review all the RFC quoting RFC 3066 and proactively making sure they are 
not adversely affected. Both is in theory and in the way they are used.

"Document should be extensively reviewed both within the WG and across 
other areas". Due to the difference of point of view and the lack of common 
evaluation of the Charter, I consider myself as one of the "other areas". I 
will try as indicated before to provide a review before having to go on 
vacations.

But I am certainly disappointed by the lack of Charter clean sheet study 
(cf. 
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-online-proceedings/05mar/proceedings/slides/wgchair-0/sld24.htm 
)

I strongly recommand to consider this:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-online-proceedings/05mar/proceedings/slides/wgchair-0/sld23.htm

jfc


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Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:

> FYI, from their FAQ:
>
> 02: What is the procedure for adding new country names and codes to
> ISO 3166-1?
> A: New names and codes are added when the United Nations publish new
> names in either their Terminology Bulletin Country Names or in the
> Country and Region Codes for Statistical Use maintained by the United
> Nations Statistics Division. There is no other way of having new
> country names included in ISO 3166-1. So if a name is not on these
> lists it will not get into ISO 3166-1.

Having an entry in the UN list is necessary, but apparently not
sufficient, since the MA reports that these codes must be requested
through BSI.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Debbie Garside <debbie at ictmarketing dot co dot uk> wrote:

> So... are you telling me that I have to go back to Tony (Blair) and
tell him
> his letter won't be necessary...?  ;-)

Joseph Martinez from ISO 3166/MA told me these requests "would have to
be coordinated with the British Standards Institution (BSI) and the
relevant Government Departments in London."  So if I were you, I'd have
Tony go ahead and write his letter.

I agree with Frank that IM should also be requested for Isle of Man as
long as you are at it.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:

>> Hmmmm....
>>
>> I got this from the W3C site...
>
> Would you consult the French government to find out about traffic
> regulations in Wales? ISO 3166 is not maintained by W3C. I'm sure this
> was provided with good intentions to be helpful to users, but it's
> clearly a couple of years out of date -- it's been a while now since
> DIN gave up the role of MA.

In fairness, as much use as W3C makes of ISO standards, and as
rigorously as they keep their pages up to date, it seems reasonable to
assume that their pointer to ISO 3166/MA would be current.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of Doug Ewell


> In fairness, as much use as W3C makes of ISO standards, and as
> rigorously as they keep their pages up to date, it seems reasonable to
> assume that their pointer to ISO 3166/MA would be current.

Whatever might *seem* reasonable, it is clear that their pointer is at
least a couple of years out of date.



Peter Constable

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)Private Use
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Hi -

> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 8:58 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)Private Use Tags
>

> At 22:00 09/07/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
> >In the interest of achieving consensus, I won't argue further about the
> >exact wording of this section.  I do insist that private-use tags and
> >subtags in "x-" not be removed from the grammar, or proscribed entirely.
> >It MUST be legal for consenting adults to generate and interpret
> >"x-this" and "en-x-that" in the privacy of their homes.
>
> I think confusion exists here. No one has ever considered that x-tags were
> to be associated to adult extentions of a language. To the countrary one of
> the applications of the x-tags in the "en" context you quote is precisely
> to be able to use tags of the form of "en-x-kids" that could be made
> mandatory for partental protection on "kid.us" namespace for example.
>
> If there is a confusion by a common US reader here, I recommand that some
> examples are provided for further user guidance.
> jfc

I trust that your response is as tongue-in-cheek as Doug's.

Randy




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private Use
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Hi -

> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 5:28 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private Use Tags
>
> At 22:28 09/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> >Hi -
> > > From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> > > To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Saturday, July 09, 2005 1:00 PM
> > > Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private
> > Use Tags
> > >
> >
> > > In the interest of achieving consensus, I won't argue further about the
> > > exact wording of this section.  I do insist that private-use tags and
> > > subtags in "x-" not be removed from the grammar, or proscribed entirely.
> > > It MUST be legal for consenting adults to generate and interpret
> > > "x-this" and "en-x-that" in the privacy of their homes.
> >...
> >
> >I think we're all agreed on that.  Based on the discussion, I'll leave it to
> >the editors to pick appropriate words to reflect our rough consensus that
> >private use tags and subtags should remain in the document, but there should
> >be a "health warning" regarding the risks associated with using them.  Several
> >alternative wordings have been offered, and I think the feedback on the
> >mailing
> >list will provide sufficient guidance to the editors to form text we can live
> >with.
>
> I am obliged to come back on this. If the editors are to form a text we can
> live with, I think we also could. And if cannot, we should make clear in a
> note, or through a consensus of this group, that it has never been
> considered that "x-" tags could ever have to do with pornography (or
> exclusion as some of comments I received during the ICANN meeting).
>
> >With that, I'll mark this issue resolved.  If someone finds the words they
> >choose unacceptable, we can re-open the issue.
>
> I reopen the issue, not necessarily on the text itself but about the
> guidance given to the editor.
> jfc

If you really believe issue #1061 needs to be re-opened,
please identify the specific text in the draft you object to and
the text you would propose in its place.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Subject: [Ltru] Proposed addition after introduction (was: Jersey JE and
	Guernsey GG Country Codes)
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Hi -

I'd like to get a hum on this proposed addition.  Obviously it would need some
work on spelling, grammar, punctuation, and other editorial details.  I'm just
interested in finding out whether the WG supports adding something that conveys
the sense of the proposal.

Please post to the ltru list whether you support or oppose the addition.

Randy, ltru co-chair

----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>; "'Debbie Garside'" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>; "'Peter Constable'"
<petercon@microsoft.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 8:14 PM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
>

> At 23:44 12/07/2005, Debbie Garside wrote:
> >So... are you telling me that I have to go back to Tony (Blair) and tell him
> >his letter won't be necessary...?  ;-)
>
> Debbie,
> ad-hominem! If Tony wants to discuss his position on the Jersey and
> Gernesey langtags, please have him joining this list.
>
> This may look as a troll. But it is not. It is a perfect example of the
> inadequation of IETF to address issues which are beyond its scope.
> Sometime, a langtag user will have a conflict between an IETF Internet
> defined conception and legal definition of Her Gacious Majesty Government.
> And will lose time, money, credibility, etc. due to that. The Draft will
> lose credibility. Hardly what the authors want.
>
> The Draft should start with the following warning (just after the
> Introduction):
>
> "The IANA is not in the business of deciding what is and what is not an
> appropriate correlation between a language, a script, a country and other
> cultural or human language elements as they may appear necessary. The
> selection of ISO 639 to obtain a language/script/country correlating table
> and rules was made with the knowldge that ISO has procedures to determine
> which resulting language tags should be and should not be on such a list.
> It happens that ISO 639 does not provide yet such a list. So, however the
> IANA is not in the business of deciding if this is a lack ISO still has to
> address or if it is a deliberated authoritative decision, the IANA intends
> to extend the possibilities offered to Internet protocols and applications
> users by RFC 3066. This Memo describes under which technical terms this may
> be done, notwithstanding the national or international legal limitations
> which may be imposed elsewhere to the users."
>
> "The IANA adheres to the language equal opportunity declaration:
>
> "The purpose of technology isn't to insure that everybody should have an
> equal opportunity whatever his language, its purpose is to allow this goal.
>
> "This document's aim is to allow everyone to freely share the cultural life
> of the Internet community, to enjoy using its solutions on an equal
> linguistic, cultural, technical, economical and commercial basis, and to
> share into the benefits of the technology and its advancements without
> distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion,
> political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or
> other status and education. Therefore the goal is to build a common
> technical standard for all people and all nations to be used or embedded in
> any technical solution, without any limitation resulting from the script,
> the language, the referent or the context of their technical environment.
>
> "Taking into account the granular nature and the diversity of the world's
> digital ecosystem as well as the requirements of its technical convergence,
> the authors of this technical memorandum strongly advocate its free, secure
> and stable implementation to serve the rights and freedoms of its users at
> an international, national and personal level, in the respect of sovereign
> laws and jurisdiction of each State, of the empowerment of local cultures,
> and of its intergovernance by subsidiarity in any of the public or private,
> community or individual contexts. "
>
> (text to be revised along with its review by the members of the global
> on-line community in preparation of the Tunis declaration)
>
> jfc
...




_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <200507122127.j6CLRQ7O000601@smtp-los04.proxy.aol.com><200507122144.j6CLiPv9018403@smtp-los02.proxy.aol.com><6.2.1.2.2.20050713043215.048b4eb0@mail.afrac.org>
	<008d01c58779$f5fe3f40$7f1afea9@oemcomputer>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Proposed addition after introduction (was: Jersey JE
	andGuernsey GG Country Codes)
Date: Wed, 13 Jul 2005 02:29:52 -0700
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Oppose. It would be bizarre for IANA to have a proclamation of its approa=
ch
to "sharing the cultural life of the Internet community" in an RFC.

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 13, 2005 00:10
Subject: [Ltru] Proposed addition after introduction (was: Jersey JE
andGuernsey GG Country Codes)


> Hi -
>
> I'd like to get a hum on this proposed addition.  Obviously it would ne=
ed
some
> work on spelling, grammar, punctuation, and other editorial details.  I=
'm
just
> interested in finding out whether the WG supports adding something that
conveys
> the sense of the proposal.
>
> Please post to the ltru list whether you support or oppose the addition.
>
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> > From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> > To: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>; "'Debbie Garside'"
<debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>; "'Peter Constable'"
> <petercon@microsoft.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 8:14 PM
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
> >
>
> > At 23:44 12/07/2005, Debbie Garside wrote:
> > >So... are you telling me that I have to go back to Tony (Blair) and
tell him
> > >his letter won't be necessary...?  ;-)
> >
> > Debbie,
> > ad-hominem! If Tony wants to discuss his position on the Jersey and
> > Gernesey langtags, please have him joining this list.
> >
> > This may look as a troll. But it is not. It is a perfect example of t=
he
> > inadequation of IETF to address issues which are beyond its scope.
> > Sometime, a langtag user will have a conflict between an IETF Interne=
t
> > defined conception and legal definition of Her Gacious Majesty
Government.
> > And will lose time, money, credibility, etc. due to that. The Draft w=
ill
> > lose credibility. Hardly what the authors want.
> >
> > The Draft should start with the following warning (just after the
> > Introduction):
> >
> > "The IANA is not in the business of deciding what is and what is not =
an
> > appropriate correlation between a language, a script, a country and
other
> > cultural or human language elements as they may appear necessary. The
> > selection of ISO 639 to obtain a language/script/country correlating
table
> > and rules was made with the knowldge that ISO has procedures to
determine
> > which resulting language tags should be and should not be on such a
list.
> > It happens that ISO 639 does not provide yet such a list. So, however
the
> > IANA is not in the business of deciding if this is a lack ISO still h=
as
to
> > address or if it is a deliberated authoritative decision, the IANA
intends
> > to extend the possibilities offered to Internet protocols and
applications
> > users by RFC 3066. This Memo describes under which technical terms th=
is
may
> > be done, notwithstanding the national or international legal limitati=
ons
> > which may be imposed elsewhere to the users."
> >
> > "The IANA adheres to the language equal opportunity declaration:
> >
> > "The purpose of technology isn't to insure that everybody should have=
 an
> > equal opportunity whatever his language, its purpose is to allow this
goal.
> >
> > "This document's aim is to allow everyone to freely share the cultura=
l
life
> > of the Internet community, to enjoy using its solutions on an equal
> > linguistic, cultural, technical, economical and commercial basis, and=
 to
> > share into the benefits of the technology and its advancements withou=
t
> > distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religio=
n,
> > political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birt=
h
or
> > other status and education. Therefore the goal is to build a common
> > technical standard for all people and all nations to be used or embed=
ded
in
> > any technical solution, without any limitation resulting from the
script,
> > the language, the referent or the context of their technical
environment.
> >
> > "Taking into account the granular nature and the diversity of the
world's
> > digital ecosystem as well as the requirements of its technical
convergence,
> > the authors of this technical memorandum strongly advocate its free,
secure
> > and stable implementation to serve the rights and freedoms of its use=
rs
at
> > an international, national and personal level, in the respect of
sovereign
> > laws and jurisdiction of each State, of the empowerment of local
cultures,
> > and of its intergovernance by subsidiarity in any of the public or
private,
> > community or individual contexts. "
> >
> > (text to be revised along with its review by the members of the globa=
l
> > on-line community in preparation of the Tunis declaration)
> >
> > jfc
> ...
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Jul 13 05:42:29 2005
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Date: Wed, 13 Jul 2005 10:41:57 +0100
From: Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Proposed addition after introduction (was: Jersey
	JEandGuernsey GG Country Codes)
To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
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I oppose too.

Someone else can write an RFC about IANA "sharing the cultural=20
life of the Internet community", but it shouldn't be an RFC=20
being worked on by this WG.

Misha


-----Original Message-----
From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Mark Davis
Sent: 13 July 2005 10:30
To: Randy Presuhn; LTRU Working Group
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Proposed addition after introduction (was: Jersey JEand=
Guernsey GG Country Codes)

Oppose. It would be bizarre for IANA to have a proclamation of its approach
to "sharing the cultural life of the Internet community" in an RFC.

=FDMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 13, 2005 00:10
Subject: [Ltru] Proposed addition after introduction (was: Jersey JE
andGuernsey GG Country Codes)


> Hi -
>
> I'd like to get a hum on this proposed addition.  Obviously it would need
some
> work on spelling, grammar, punctuation, and other editorial details.  I'm
just
> interested in finding out whether the WG supports adding something that
conveys
> the sense of the proposal.
>
> Please post to the ltru list whether you support or oppose the addition.
>
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> > From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> > To: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>; "'Debbie Garside'"
<debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>; "'Peter Constable'"
> <petercon@microsoft.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 8:14 PM
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
> >
>
> > At 23:44 12/07/2005, Debbie Garside wrote:
> > >So... are you telling me that I have to go back to Tony (Blair) and
tell him
> > >his letter won't be necessary...?  ;-)
> >
> > Debbie,
> > ad-hominem! If Tony wants to discuss his position on the Jersey and
> > Gernesey langtags, please have him joining this list.
> >
> > This may look as a troll. But it is not. It is a perfect example of the
> > inadequation of IETF to address issues which are beyond its scope.
> > Sometime, a langtag user will have a conflict between an IETF Internet
> > defined conception and legal definition of Her Gacious Majesty
Government.
> > And will lose time, money, credibility, etc. due to that. The Draft will
> > lose credibility. Hardly what the authors want.
> >
> > The Draft should start with the following warning (just after the
> > Introduction):
> >
> > "The IANA is not in the business of deciding what is and what is not an
> > appropriate correlation between a language, a script, a country and
other
> > cultural or human language elements as they may appear necessary. The
> > selection of ISO 639 to obtain a language/script/country correlating
table
> > and rules was made with the knowldge that ISO has procedures to
determine
> > which resulting language tags should be and should not be on such a
list.
> > It happens that ISO 639 does not provide yet such a list. So, however
the
> > IANA is not in the business of deciding if this is a lack ISO still has
to
> > address or if it is a deliberated authoritative decision, the IANA
intends
> > to extend the possibilities offered to Internet protocols and
applications
> > users by RFC 3066. This Memo describes under which technical terms this
may
> > be done, notwithstanding the national or international legal limitations
> > which may be imposed elsewhere to the users."
> >
> > "The IANA adheres to the language equal opportunity declaration:
> >
> > "The purpose of technology isn't to insure that everybody should have an
> > equal opportunity whatever his language, its purpose is to allow this
goal.
> >
> > "This document's aim is to allow everyone to freely share the cultural
life
> > of the Internet community, to enjoy using its solutions on an equal
> > linguistic, cultural, technical, economical and commercial basis, and to
> > share into the benefits of the technology and its advancements without
> > distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion,
> > political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth
or
> > other status and education. Therefore the goal is to build a common
> > technical standard for all people and all nations to be used or embedded
in
> > any technical solution, without any limitation resulting from the
script,
> > the language, the referent or the context of their technical
environment.
> >
> > "Taking into account the granular nature and the diversity of the
world's
> > digital ecosystem as well as the requirements of its technical
convergence,
> > the authors of this technical memorandum strongly advocate its free,
secure
> > and stable implementation to serve the rights and freedoms of its users
at
> > an international, national and personal level, in the respect of
sovereign
> > laws and jurisdiction of each State, of the empowerment of local
cultures,
> > and of its intergovernance by subsidiarity in any of the public or
private,
> > community or individual contexts. "
> >
> > (text to be revised along with its review by the members of the global
> > on-line community in preparation of the Tunis declaration)
> >
> > jfc
> ...
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Jul 13 05:45:40 2005
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Doug Ewell'" <dewell@adelphia.net>,
	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes AND IM Isle of
	Man
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FYI

The position at the moment is that codes for Jersey (JE) Guernsey (GG) and
Isle of Man (IM) have been approved by both BS Committee members and UK
Government.  There is a stumbling block in that the BSI Sec for the 3166
shadow committee has just left (1st July).  I am endeavouring to get another
BSI sec to take it over in the interim just for the submission to ISO 3166.

Having spoken to Joseph Martinez at the ISO 3166 MA, I am reliably informed
that the process will most probably take 2 months to complete (normally 1
month but delayed due to summer holidays).  I am also reliably informed
that, on the face of it, given that there are UN codes and on receipt of a
request made via BSI and supported by UK government (which should be in
place by Friday), there should be no problem with the request.

Will keep you informed!

Kind regards

Debbie

-----Original Message-----
From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Doug Ewell
Sent: 13 July 2005 05:47
To: LTRU Working Group
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes

Debbie Garside <debbie at ictmarketing dot co dot uk> wrote:

> So... are you telling me that I have to go back to Tony (Blair) and
tell him
> his letter won't be necessary...?  ;-)

Joseph Martinez from ISO 3166/MA told me these requests "would have to be
coordinated with the British Standards Institution (BSI) and the relevant
Government Departments in London."  So if I were you, I'd have Tony go ahead
and write his letter.

I agree with Frank that IM should also be requested for Isle of Man as long
as you are at it.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



_______________________________________________
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Ltru@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
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>>In fairness, as much use as W3C makes of ISO standards, and as
>>rigorously as they keep their pages up to date, it seems reasonable to
>>assume that their pointer to ISO 3166/MA would be current.

Eh, where was this on the site? Some sections of the W3C site are kept 
current better than others.

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To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Proposed addition after introduction (was: Jersey
	JE	andGuernsey GG Country Codes)
References: <200507122127.j6CLRQ7O000601@smtp-los04.proxy.aol.com><200507122144.j6CLiPv9018403@smtp-los02.proxy.aol.com><6.2.1.2.2.20050713043215.048b4eb0@mail.afrac.org>	<008d01c58779$f5fe3f40$7f1afea9@oemcomputer>
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So do I. - Erkki I. Kolehmainen

Mark Davis wrote:

> Oppose. It would be bizarre for IANA to have a proclamation of its appr=
oach
> to "sharing the cultural life of the Internet community" in an RFC.
>=20
> =E2=80=8EMark
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 13, 2005 00:10
> Subject: [Ltru] Proposed addition after introduction (was: Jersey JE
> andGuernsey GG Country Codes)
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>Hi -
>>
>>I'd like to get a hum on this proposed addition.  Obviously it would ne=
ed
>>
> some
>=20
>>work on spelling, grammar, punctuation, and other editorial details.  I=
'm
>>
> just
>=20
>>interested in finding out whether the WG supports adding something that
>>
> conveys
>=20
>>the sense of the proposal.
>>
>>Please post to the ltru list whether you support or oppose the addition.
>>
>>Randy, ltru co-chair
>>
>>----- Original Message -----=20
>>
>>>From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
>>>To: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>; "'Debbie Garside'"
>>>
> <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>; "'Peter Constable'"
>=20
>><petercon@microsoft.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
>>
>>>Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 8:14 PM
>>>Subject: RE: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
>>>
>>>
>>>At 23:44 12/07/2005, Debbie Garside wrote:
>>>
>>>>So... are you telling me that I have to go back to Tony (Blair) and
>>>>
> tell him
>=20
>>>>his letter won't be necessary...?  ;-)
>>>>
>>>Debbie,
>>>ad-hominem! If Tony wants to discuss his position on the Jersey and
>>>Gernesey langtags, please have him joining this list.
>>>
>>>This may look as a troll. But it is not. It is a perfect example of th=
e
>>>inadequation of IETF to address issues which are beyond its scope.
>>>Sometime, a langtag user will have a conflict between an IETF Internet
>>>defined conception and legal definition of Her Gacious Majesty
>>>
> Government.
>=20
>>>And will lose time, money, credibility, etc. due to that. The Draft wi=
ll
>>>lose credibility. Hardly what the authors want.
>>>
>>>The Draft should start with the following warning (just after the
>>>Introduction):
>>>
>>>"The IANA is not in the business of deciding what is and what is not a=
n
>>>appropriate correlation between a language, a script, a country and
>>>
> other
>=20
>>>cultural or human language elements as they may appear necessary. The
>>>selection of ISO 639 to obtain a language/script/country correlating
>>>
> table
>=20
>>>and rules was made with the knowldge that ISO has procedures to
>>>
> determine
>=20
>>>which resulting language tags should be and should not be on such a
>>>
> list.
>=20
>>>It happens that ISO 639 does not provide yet such a list. So, however
>>>
> the
>=20
>>>IANA is not in the business of deciding if this is a lack ISO still ha=
s
>>>
> to
>=20
>>>address or if it is a deliberated authoritative decision, the IANA
>>>
> intends
>=20
>>>to extend the possibilities offered to Internet protocols and
>>>
> applications
>=20
>>>users by RFC 3066. This Memo describes under which technical terms thi=
s
>>>
> may
>=20
>>>be done, notwithstanding the national or international legal limitatio=
ns
>>>which may be imposed elsewhere to the users."
>>>
>>>"The IANA adheres to the language equal opportunity declaration:
>>>
>>>"The purpose of technology isn't to insure that everybody should have =
an
>>>equal opportunity whatever his language, its purpose is to allow this
>>>
> goal.
>=20
>>>"This document's aim is to allow everyone to freely share the cultural
>>>
> life
>=20
>>>of the Internet community, to enjoy using its solutions on an equal
>>>linguistic, cultural, technical, economical and commercial basis, and =
to
>>>share into the benefits of the technology and its advancements without
>>>distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion=
,
>>>political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth
>>>
> or
>=20
>>>other status and education. Therefore the goal is to build a common
>>>technical standard for all people and all nations to be used or embedd=
ed
>>>
> in
>=20
>>>any technical solution, without any limitation resulting from the
>>>
> script,
>=20
>>>the language, the referent or the context of their technical
>>>
> environment.
>=20
>>>"Taking into account the granular nature and the diversity of the
>>>
> world's
>=20
>>>digital ecosystem as well as the requirements of its technical
>>>
> convergence,
>=20
>>>the authors of this technical memorandum strongly advocate its free,
>>>
> secure
>=20
>>>and stable implementation to serve the rights and freedoms of its user=
s
>>>
> at
>=20
>>>an international, national and personal level, in the respect of
>>>
> sovereign
>=20
>>>laws and jurisdiction of each State, of the empowerment of local
>>>
> cultures,
>=20
>>>and of its intergovernance by subsidiarity in any of the public or
>>>
> private,
>=20
>>>community or individual contexts. "
>>>
>>>(text to be revised along with its review by the members of the global
>>>on-line community in preparation of the Tunis declaration)
>>>
>>>jfc
>>>
>>...
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ltru mailing list
>>Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>>
>>
>>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20



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To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Proposed addition after introduction (was: Jersey
	JE andGuernsey GG Country Codes)
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[with my co-chair hat on]
I'd like to thank JFC on actually submitting real text.
As both chairs have said repeatedly, this is the best way
to move things forward.

For everybody: If you make an actual proposal (rather than just
discuss a proposal), please use a new subject. Also, please
indicate clearly that you want this change to happen as part
of WG Last Call. Otherwise, we're never sure whether that's
what you want, or whether your proposal is just "as an idea".


[with my co-chair hat off]
I quite a bit agree with the sentiment in some of the text.
(I have worked on Internationalization of the WWW and the
Internet for a long time, so I hope this doesn't come as a
surprise.) However, as an engineer, I think that what counts
is the actual spec. As a technical project, the only thing
we can do is to try to produce good technology, and hope
it gets used the right way. Engineers in general, and the
IETF in particular, is rather bad at marketing and politics,
and I think we should stay away from it. Declarations like
those in JFC's proposed text are very important in political
fora, but in my opinion don't belong in a technical spec
(like ours). Also, some of the wording proposed sounds a bit
too much like "Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness"
(or "Liberte', Egalite', Fraternite'", or whatever your local
version), or seen from the negative side, like "motherhood and
applepie" (sorry, don't know what the French equivalent would
be).

The only bit where I'd like a bit more time to check the current
draft text is JFCs first paragraph. If we are not clear enough
that the draft and the registry don't define languages, but
only provide identifiers, then I think may be a problem.
But if this is the case, then this should be fixed mostly
by word tweaking, rather than by grandiose declarations.
As an example, looking at the first sentence of section @,
it currently starts "The language tag always defines a language...".
I think this should be changed to say
"The language tag always identifies a language..."


Regards,    Martin.

At 16:10 05/07/13, Randy Presuhn wrote:
 >Hi -
 >
 >I'd like to get a hum on this proposed addition.  Obviously it would need some
 >work on spelling, grammar, punctuation, and other editorial details.  I'm just
 >interested in finding out whether the WG supports adding something that conveys
 >the sense of the proposal.
 >
 >Please post to the ltru list whether you support or oppose the addition.
 >
 >Randy, ltru co-chair
 >
 >----- Original Message -----
 >> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
 >> To: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>; "'Debbie Garside'"
 ><debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>; "'Peter Constable'"
 ><petercon@microsoft.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
 >> Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 8:14 PM
 >> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
 >>
 >
 >> At 23:44 12/07/2005, Debbie Garside wrote:
 >> >So... are you telling me that I have to go back to Tony (Blair) and tell him
 >> >his letter won't be necessary...?  ;-)
 >>
 >> Debbie,
 >> ad-hominem! If Tony wants to discuss his position on the Jersey and
 >> Gernesey langtags, please have him joining this list.
 >>
 >> This may look as a troll. But it is not. It is a perfect example of the
 >> inadequation of IETF to address issues which are beyond its scope.
 >> Sometime, a langtag user will have a conflict between an IETF Internet
 >> defined conception and legal definition of Her Gacious Majesty Government.
 >> And will lose time, money, credibility, etc. due to that. The Draft will
 >> lose credibility. Hardly what the authors want.
 >>
 >> The Draft should start with the following warning (just after the
 >> Introduction):
 >>
 >> "The IANA is not in the business of deciding what is and what is not an
 >> appropriate correlation between a language, a script, a country and other
 >> cultural or human language elements as they may appear necessary. The
 >> selection of ISO 639 to obtain a language/script/country correlating table
 >> and rules was made with the knowldge that ISO has procedures to determine
 >> which resulting language tags should be and should not be on such a list.
 >> It happens that ISO 639 does not provide yet such a list. So, however the
 >> IANA is not in the business of deciding if this is a lack ISO still has to
 >> address or if it is a deliberated authoritative decision, the IANA intends
 >> to extend the possibilities offered to Internet protocols and applications
 >> users by RFC 3066. This Memo describes under which technical terms this may
 >> be done, notwithstanding the national or international legal limitations
 >> which may be imposed elsewhere to the users."
 >>
 >> "The IANA adheres to the language equal opportunity declaration:
 >>
 >> "The purpose of technology isn't to insure that everybody should have an
 >> equal opportunity whatever his language, its purpose is to allow this goal.
 >>
 >> "This document's aim is to allow everyone to freely share the cultural life
 >> of the Internet community, to enjoy using its solutions on an equal
 >> linguistic, cultural, technical, economical and commercial basis, and to
 >> share into the benefits of the technology and its advancements without
 >> distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion,
 >> political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or
 >> other status and education. Therefore the goal is to build a common
 >> technical standard for all people and all nations to be used or embedded in
 >> any technical solution, without any limitation resulting from the script,
 >> the language, the referent or the context of their technical environment.
 >>
 >> "Taking into account the granular nature and the diversity of the world's
 >> digital ecosystem as well as the requirements of its technical convergence,
 >> the authors of this technical memorandum strongly advocate its free, secure
 >> and stable implementation to serve the rights and freedoms of its users at
 >> an international, national and personal level, in the respect of sovereign
 >> laws and jurisdiction of each State, of the empowerment of local cultures,
 >> and of its intergovernance by subsidiarity in any of the public or private,
 >> community or individual contexts. "
 >>
 >> (text to be revised along with its review by the members of the global
 >> on-line community in preparation of the Tunis declaration)
 >>
 >> jfc
 >...
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ltru mailing list
 >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes AND IM Isle of
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Debbie Garside scripsit:

> Having spoken to Joseph Martinez at the ISO 3166 MA, I am reliably informed
> [...] there should be no problem with the request.

Hurrah!  Thanks.

-- 
John Cowan      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan      jcowan@reutershealth.com
Be yourself.  Especially do not feign a working knowledge of RDF where
no such knowledge exists.  Neither be cynical about RELAX NG; for in
the face of all aridity and disenchantment in the world of markup,
James Clark is as perennial as the grass.  --DeXiderata, Sean McGrath

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Martin Duerst scripsit:

> [with my co-chair hat off]

I strongly agree with all of Martin's points.

-- 
And it was said that ever after, if any                 John Cowan
man looked in that Stone, unless he had a               jcowan@reutershealth.com
great strength of will to turn it to other              www.ccil.org/~cowan
purpose, he saw only two aged hands withering           www.reutershealth.com
in flame.   --"The Pyre of Denethor"

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On Tue, 12 Jul 2005, Doug Ewell wrote:

[...] about W3C's not-current pointer to the ISO 3166/MA

[meta-level off topic comment]

As a website maintainer, I have a different perspective
on what's "reasonable." I create lots of pointers (links),
sometimes a hundred a day.  The half-life of a URL is about
40 days. The economic loss on a global scale from
highly-paid persons searching for resources occasioned by
now-broken links is incalculable.

What's reasonable is NOT that Party A fails to support link
persistence (by any number of standard HTTP-based mechanisms) --
expecting a million other users to stay vigilant and correct
the broken links or AWOL resources for which Party A is/was custodian.
What's reasonable is that ONE party fixes the URI with
a URI alias so that a million other users don't have to
edit all their documents.

In this case [ISO 3166/MA], the resource has moved, so DIN
should be redirecting all traffic to the resource at its
new location.  Requiring all others, thousands of them, to
detect and repair the intentional link damage is unreasonable.

The MA has sufficient identity that obsolete URLs
can be mapped to current ones, if the agencies
responsible for their resources (past and present)
do the right thing.

- Robin Cover

*PS  Peter, you should be proud of SIL.  My SGML/XML
resource has not been there for about 8 years.  Watch
this:

http://www.sil.org/sgml/yuriMemColl.html   OR this:
http://www.sil.org/sgml/sgmlnew.html

Dozens of such URLs printed in hundreds of books still work;
such pointers in the books cannot be maintained/fixed,
but URI owners can take responsibility for resources
committed into their charge.

"Cool URIs don't change"
http://www.w3.org/Provider/Style/URI.html

-------------------

> Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:
> 
> >> Hmmmm....
> >>
> >> I got this from the W3C site...
> >
> > Would you consult the French government to find out about traffic
> > regulations in Wales? ISO 3166 is not maintained by W3C. I'm sure this
> > was provided with good intentions to be helpful to users, but it's
> > clearly a couple of years out of date -- it's been a while now since
> > DIN gave up the role of MA.
> 
> In fairness, as much use as W3C makes of ISO standards, and as
> rigorously as they keep their pages up to date, it seems reasonable to
> assume that their pointer to ISO 3166/MA would be current.

and Peter said:

Whatever might *seem* reasonable, it is clear that their pointer is at
least a couple of years out of date.

> 
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 

-- 


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Proposed addition after introduction (was: Jersey JE
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
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-1 on JFC's text.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?7?13? 0:10
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Proposed addition after introduction (was: Jersey JE
> andGuernsey GG Country Codes)
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> I'd like to get a hum on this proposed addition.  Obviously it would =
need
> some
> work on spelling, grammar, punctuation, and other editorial details.  =
I'm
> just
> interested in finding out whether the WG supports adding something =
that
> conveys
> the sense of the proposal.
>=20
> Please post to the ltru list whether you support or oppose the =
addition.
>=20
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> > To: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>; "'Debbie Garside'"
> <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>; "'Peter Constable'"
> <petercon@microsoft.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 8:14 PM
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
> >
>=20
> > At 23:44 12/07/2005, Debbie Garside wrote:
> > >So... are you telling me that I have to go back to Tony (Blair) and
> tell him
> > >his letter won't be necessary...?  ;-)
> >
> > Debbie,
> > ad-hominem! If Tony wants to discuss his position on the Jersey and
> > Gernesey langtags, please have him joining this list.
> >
> > This may look as a troll. But it is not. It is a perfect example of =
the
> > inadequation of IETF to address issues which are beyond its scope.
> > Sometime, a langtag user will have a conflict between an IETF =
Internet
> > defined conception and legal definition of Her Gacious Majesty
> Government.
> > And will lose time, money, credibility, etc. due to that. The Draft =
will
> > lose credibility. Hardly what the authors want.
> >
> > The Draft should start with the following warning (just after the
> > Introduction):
> >
> > "The IANA is not in the business of deciding what is and what is not =
an
> > appropriate correlation between a language, a script, a country and
> other
> > cultural or human language elements as they may appear necessary. =
The
> > selection of ISO 639 to obtain a language/script/country correlating
> table
> > and rules was made with the knowldge that ISO has procedures to
> determine
> > which resulting language tags should be and should not be on such a =
list.
> > It happens that ISO 639 does not provide yet such a list. So, =
however
> the
> > IANA is not in the business of deciding if this is a lack ISO still =
has
> to
> > address or if it is a deliberated authoritative decision, the IANA
> intends
> > to extend the possibilities offered to Internet protocols and
> applications
> > users by RFC 3066. This Memo describes under which technical terms =
this
> may
> > be done, notwithstanding the national or international legal =
limitations
> > which may be imposed elsewhere to the users."
> >
> > "The IANA adheres to the language equal opportunity declaration:
> >
> > "The purpose of technology isn't to insure that everybody should =
have an
> > equal opportunity whatever his language, its purpose is to allow =
this
> goal.
> >
> > "This document's aim is to allow everyone to freely share the =
cultural
> life
> > of the Internet community, to enjoy using its solutions on an equal
> > linguistic, cultural, technical, economical and commercial basis, =
and to
> > share into the benefits of the technology and its advancements =
without
> > distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, =
religion,
> > political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, =
birth
> or
> > other status and education. Therefore the goal is to build a common
> > technical standard for all people and all nations to be used or =
embedded
> in
> > any technical solution, without any limitation resulting from the =
script,
> > the language, the referent or the context of their technical =
environment.
> >
> > "Taking into account the granular nature and the diversity of the
> world's
> > digital ecosystem as well as the requirements of its technical
> convergence,
> > the authors of this technical memorandum strongly advocate its free,
> secure
> > and stable implementation to serve the rights and freedoms of its =
users
> at
> > an international, national and personal level, in the respect of
> sovereign
> > laws and jurisdiction of each State, of the empowerment of local
> cultures,
> > and of its intergovernance by subsidiarity in any of the public or
> private,
> > community or individual contexts. "
> >
> > (text to be revised along with its review by the members of the =
global
> > on-line community in preparation of the Tunis declaration)
> >
> > jfc
> ...
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn


> I'd like to get a hum on this proposed addition.

I oppose.=20

Like Martin, I agree with the sentiment about equal opportunity, but see
that kind of statement belonging somewhere else than this technical
specification. Also, I consider some of the statements wrt ISO to be
factually wrong.

I might accept some wording to the effect of "This spec provides for
creation of language tags, but makes no claims as to what language
variations should be distinguished by such tags or what non-technical
policies should be applied to their usage." But I'm not hereby proposing
specific text or asking anyone else to provide it.



Peter Constable

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	Wed, 13 Jul 2005 15:11:45 +0100
Date: Wed, 13 Jul 2005 15:11:45 +0100
From: Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
To: Debbie Garside <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
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Thread-Topic: OT: ISO 4217 MA messing with ISO 3166 codes
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Subject: [Ltru] OT: ISO 4217 MA messing with ISO 3166 codes
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Hi Debbie,
=20
As you seem to have friends in high places, please could you draw to the
attention of the BSI shadow committee for ISO 3166 that the ISO 4217 MA
(which just happens to be the BSI) is playing fast and loose with ISO
3166 codes.  The MA announced recently that the code for the currency of
Azerbaijan is changing from "AZM" to "AYM".  I protested to the MA and
to the World Bank, saying that the country code for Azerbaijan shows no
sign of changing from "AZ" to "AY" (currency codes for national
currencies are constructed from the ISO 3166 code plus an extra
character).  Despite this, SWIFT has today made the official
announcement below.  There appears to be no obvious way for users of
these codes to protest at seemingly arbitrary decisions (cf the "CS"
mess).
=20
Thanks,
Misha

  _____ =20

From: Christine OLoughlin [mailto:Christine.O'Loughlin@BSI-GLOBAL.COM]=20
Sent: 13 July 2005 14:56
To: Misha Wolf
Subject: RE: Re Amendment 127



   Dear Mr Wolf

=20

The following is a broadcast from SWIFT to the World Bank, dated today

=20

"MT: 094F Broadcast

  Sender: MLMLXXXXXXX

Send Ref: 000000/784771/05-07-13 08:58:00

Receiver: IBRDUS33XXX

          INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTI

          WASHINGTON, DC

   Owner: XXX IBRD                            Internal Priority: S

   Stage: Inb-Cmpl                                Next Activity: Micro-F

   Input: FIN     /FINIBR /4854  /873031/2005-07-13 04:58:34

=20

=20

------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------

:135:Broadcast:                      N

:136:Broadcast Num to all Users:     S 05569

:129:Section Number:                 01 /01

:130:Code Word(s):                   /30 /CURRENCY

/01/CODE CHANGE

:134:BIC, Name, City Broadcast Requester:

                                     SWHQBEBBBCT

                                     SWIFT HEADQUARTERS

                                     LA HULPE

                                     SWIFT HEADQUARTERS

                                     (BROADCAST REQUESTS ONLY)
:312:Broadcast Text:

NEW CURRENCY CODE IN AZERBAIJAN

.

PLEASE BE INFORMED THAT IN AZERBAIJAN, THE CURRENCY CODE 'AZM'

WILL BE REPLACED BY 'AYM' EFFECTIVE 1 JANUARY 2006.

.

DETAILS OF THIS NEW CURRENCY CODE ARE AS FOLLOWS:

.

ALPHA CODE: AYM

CURRENCY NAME: AZERBAIJANIAN MANAT

FRACTIONAL DIGIT: 2

NUMERIC CODE: 945

.

THE CURRENCY TABLE ON THE SWIFT NETWORK WILL BE UPDATED WITH THE NEW
CURRENCY CODE 'AYM' ON 8 OCTOBER 2005.

.

THE FORMER CURRENCY CODE 'AZM' WILL REMAIN ON THE SWIFT NETWORK UNTIL
DECEMBER 2006. YOU WILL BE INFORMED OF ITS DELETION VIA A FUTURE
BROADCAST.

.

THE BIC DIRECTORY OF 3 DECEMBER 2005 WILL REFLECT THIS CHANGE.

.

BEST REGARDS,

SWIFT CUSTOMER OPERATIONS"

=20

Regards

=20

  _____ =20

From: Misha Wolf [mailto:Misha.Wolf@reuters.com]=20
Sent: 13 July 2005 11:51
To: Christine OLoughlin
Subject: RE: Re Amendment 127

=20

Dear Ms O'Loughlin,

=20

Kindly let me know what progress if any there has been regarding the
matter I raised by email and phone.

=20

Many thanks,

=20

Misha Wolf

Standards Manager
Reuters

=20

  _____ =20

From: Christine OLoughlin [mailto:Christine.O'Loughlin@BSI-GLOBAL.COM]=20
Sent: 27 June 2005 08:58
To: Misha Wolf
Subject: Re Amendment 127

Thank you for your telephone call, 24 June.  I confirm that Azerbaijan
will change its currency code on 1 January 2006 to AYM 945  (minor unit
2).  This change of code is at the request of the National Bank of
Azerbaijan.

=20

The currency will on 1 January 2006 be redenominated on the following
terms - 1 new Manat is equal to 5000 old Manats.

=20

Regards

=20

ISO 4217 MA/Secretariat

=20

Email: currency@bsi-global.com

Fax: 020 8996 7187

=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Visit the BSI website at www.bsi-global.com

This email may contain confidential information and/or copyright
material.  This email is intended for the use of the addressee only.
Any unauthorised use may be unlawful.  If you receive this email
by mistake, please advise the sender immediately by using the
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Thank you for your cooperation.


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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Visit the BSI website at www.bsi-global.com

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material.  This email is intended for the use of the addressee only.
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<BODY lang=3DEN-GB vLink=3D#606420 link=3Dblue>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D2>Hi Debbie,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D2>As you seem to have friends in=
 high=20
places, please could you draw to the attention of the BSI shadow committee=
 for<SPAN class=3D642520314-13072005> </SPAN>ISO 3166 that the ISO 4217 MA =
(which=20
just happens to be the BSI) is playing fast and loose with ISO 3166 codes.<=
SPAN=20
class=3D642520314-13072005>&nbsp; </SPAN>The MA announced&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D642520314-13072005>recently that the code for the currency of Azerb=
aijan=20
is changing from "AZM" to "AYM".&nbsp; I protested to the MA and to the Wor=
ld=20
Bank, saying that the country code for Azerbaijan&nbsp;shows no sign=20
of&nbsp;changing from "AZ" to "AY" (currency codes for national currencies =
are=20
constructed from the ISO 3166 code plus an extra character</SPAN></FONT><FO=
NT=20
face=3DVerdana size=3D2><SPAN class=3D642520314-13072005>).&nbsp; Despite t=
his, SWIFT=20
has today made the official announcement below.&nbsp; There appears to be n=
o=20
obvious way for users of these codes to protest at seemingly arbitrary deci=
sions=20
(cf the "CS" mess).</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D642520314-13072005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D642520314-13072005>Thanks,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D642520314-13072005>Misha</SPAN></FONT></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Christine OLoughlin=20
[mailto:Christine.O'Loughlin@BSI-GLOBAL.COM] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 13 July 2005=
 14:56<BR><B>To:</B> Misha Wolf<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: Re Amendment=20
127<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3DSection1>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">&nbsp;&nbsp; Dear Mr=
 Wolf<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SP=
AN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">The following is a br=
oadcast=20
from SWIFT to the World Bank, dated today<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SP=
AN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">&#8220;MT: 094F=20
Broadcast<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">&nbsp; Sender:=20
MLMLXXXXXXX<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Send Ref:=20
000000/784771/05-07-13 08:58:00<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Receiver:=20
IBRDUS33XXX<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTI<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
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<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
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XX=20
IBRD&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
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<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">&nbsp;&nbsp; Stage:=
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Next Activity: Micro-F<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
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<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SP=
AN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SP=
AN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">---------------------=
-----------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></SPA=
N></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">:135:Broadcast:&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
N<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">:136:Broadcast Num to=
 all=20
Users:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; S 05569<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">:129:Section=20
Number:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
01 /01<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">:130:Code=20
Word(s):&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
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/30 /CURRENCY<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
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<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
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<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
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SWHQBEBBBCT<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
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SWIFT HEADQUARTERS<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LA=20
HULPE<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
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SWIFT HEADQUARTERS<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(BROADCAST REQUESTS ONLY) :312:Broadcast Text:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">NEW CURRENCY CODE IN=
 <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place=20
w:st=3D"on">AZERBAIJAN</st1:place></st1:country-region><o:p></o:p></SPAN></=
FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></=
FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">PLEASE BE INFORMED TH=
AT IN=20
<st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place=20
w:st=3D"on">AZERBAIJAN</st1:place></st1:country-region>, THE CURRENCY CODE=
 'AZM'<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">WILL BE REPLACED BY '=
AYM'=20
EFFECTIVE 1 JANUARY 2006.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></=
FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">DETAILS OF THIS NEW C=
URRENCY=20
CODE ARE AS FOLLOWS:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></=
FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">ALPHA CODE:=20
AYM<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">CURRENCY NAME: AZERBA=
IJANIAN=20
MANAT<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">FRACTIONAL DIGIT:=20
2<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">NUMERIC CODE:=20
945<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></=
FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">THE CURRENCY TABLE ON=
 THE=20
SWIFT NETWORK WILL BE UPDATED WITH THE NEW CURRENCY CODE 'AYM' ON 8 OCTOBER=
 2005.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></=
FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">THE FORMER CURRENCY C=
ODE=20
'AZM' WILL REMAIN ON THE SWIFT NETWORK UNTIL DECEMBER 2006. YOU WILL BE INF=
ORMED=20
OF ITS DELETION VIA A FUTURE BROADCAST.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></=
FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">THE BIC DIRECTORY OF =
3=20
DECEMBER 2005 WILL REFLECT THIS CHANGE.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></=
FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">BEST=20
REGARDS,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">SWIFT CUSTOMER=20
OPERATIONS&#8221;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SP=
AN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Regards</SPAN></FONT>=
<FONT=20
color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">From:</SP=
AN></FONT></B><FONT=20
face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> Misha Wolf [mailto:<st1:Per=
sonName=20
style=3D"BACKGROUND-POSITION: left bottom; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(res://ieta=
g.dll/#34/#1001); BACKGROUND-REPEAT: repeat-x"=20
tabIndex=3D0 w:st=3D"on">Misha.Wolf@reuters.com</st1:PersonName>] <BR><B><S=
PAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> 13 July 2005 11:51<BR><B><SPAN=
 style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> <st1:PersonName=20
style=3D"BACKGROUND-POSITION: left bottom; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(res://ieta=
g.dll/#34/#1001); BACKGROUND-REPEAT: repeat-x"=20
tabIndex=3D0 w:st=3D"on">Christine OLoughlin</st1:PersonName><BR><B><SPAN=
 style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> RE: Re Amendment=20
127</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">Dear Ms=20
O'Loughlin,</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>=
</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">Kindly let me know what pro=
gress=20
if any there has been regarding the matter I raised by email and=20
phone.</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>=
</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">Many thanks,</SPAN></FONT><=
FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>=
</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">Misha Wolf</SPAN></FONT><FO=
NT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DVerdana color=3Dblack size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">Standards=20
Manager<BR>Reuters</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><FONT face=3DTahoma s=
ize=3D2><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">From:</SP=
AN></FONT></B><FONT=20
face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <st1:PersonName=20
style=3D"BACKGROUND-POSITION: left bottom; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(res://ieta=
g.dll/#34/#1001); BACKGROUND-REPEAT: repeat-x"=20
tabIndex=3D0 w:st=3D"on">Christine OLoughlin</st1:PersonName>=20
[mailto:Christine.O'Loughlin@BSI-GLOBAL.COM] <BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> 27 June 2005 08:58<BR><B><SPAN=
 style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Misha Wolf<BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Re Amendment=20
127</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Thank=20
you for your telephone call, 24 June.&nbsp; I confirm that <st1:place=20
w:st=3D"on"><st1:country-region=20
w:st=3D"on">Azerbaijan</st1:country-region></st1:place> will change its cur=
rency=20
code on 1 January 2006 to AYM 945&nbsp; (minor unit 2).&nbsp; This change o=
f=20
code is at the request of the National Bank of <st1:place=20
w:st=3D"on"><st1:country-region=20
w:st=3D"on">Azerbaijan</st1:country-region></st1:place>.<o:p></o:p></SPAN><=
/FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">The=20
currency will on 1 January 2006 be redenominated on the following terms &#8=
211; 1 new=20
Manat is equal to 5000 old Manats.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Regards<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">ISO=20
4217 MA/Secretariat</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Email:=20
<A=20
href=3D"mailto:currency@bsi-global.com">currency@bsi-global.com</A></SPAN><=
/FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Fax:=20
020 8996 7187</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">=
Visit the=20
BSI website at <A=20
href=3D"http://www.bsi-global.com">www.bsi-global.com</A><o:p></o:p></SPAN>=
</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">=
This email=20
may contain confidential information and/or copyright<BR>material.&nbsp; Th=
is=20
email is intended for the use of the addressee only.<BR>Any unauthorised us=
e may=20
be unlawful.&nbsp; If you receive this email<BR>by mistake, please advise t=
he=20
sender immediately by using the<BR>reply facility in your email=20
software.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">=
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for your cooperation.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Jul 13 10:43:18 2005
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Message-ID: <001201c587b9$1bec55e0$030aa8c0@DEWELL>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <20050713095404.ROZT13539.edge6.adelphia.net@megatron.ietf.org>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Proposed addition after introduction
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These comments are intended for the co-chairs only.

Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> Please post to the ltru list whether you support or oppose the
> addition.

I oppose the addition.

>> "This document's aim is to allow everyone to freely share the
>> cultural life of the Internet community, to enjoy using its solutions
>> on an equal linguistic, cultural, technical, economical and
>> commercial basis, and to share into the benefits of the technology
>> and its advancements without distinction of any kind, such as race,
>> colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national
>> or social origin, property, birth or other status and education.

The document doesn't do any of that.  It defines a method for
constructing short text strings to represent languages and language
variants, for use in identifying or requesting content.  Any societal
benefits that derive from that are outside the scope of the document.

>> Therefore the goal is to build a common technical standard for all
>> people and all nations to be used or embedded in any technical
>> solution, without any limitation resulting from the script, the
>> language, the referent or the context of their technical environment.

The "referent" and "context" attributes have not been agreed to by any
other member of this WG.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Language Tag Registry Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Initial Language Subtag Registry
	Author(s)	: D. Ewell
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.txt
	Pages		: 117
	Date		: 2005-7-13
	
This memo defines the initial contents of the Language Subtag
   Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of languages.
   Since the contents of this memo only serve as a starting point for
   the registry, it is inappropriate to use this memo in lieu of the
   registry.

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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Jul 13 11:33:35 2005
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Subject: [Ltru] Last call - the Draft must not be a political proposition
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At 12:28 13/07/2005, Martin Duerst wrote:
>[with my co-chair hat on]
>I'd like to thank JFC on actually submitting real text.
>As both chairs have said repeatedly, this is the best way
>to move things forward.
>
>For everybody: If you make an actual proposal (rather than just
>discuss a proposal), please use a new subject. Also, please
>indicate clearly that you want this change to happen as part
>of WG Last Call. Otherwise, we're never sure whether that's
>what you want, or whether your proposal is just "as an idea".

Dear Martin,
I make this proposition two technical propositions. There is no worst 
politics than to involve oneself in polical issues in not defining the 
boarder and whi is responsible of what. Unless this Draft wants to be a UN 
declaration. So, in believing one does not make policy one makes be error 
a  political act. This Draft is not opposed for its technical aspects most 
ignores. It is strongly and w ill increasingly be opposed on political 
grounds. Silence is confusion.

>[with my co-chair hat off]
>I quite a bit agree with the sentiment in some of the text.
>(I have worked on Internationalization of the WWW and the
>Internet for a long time, so I hope this doesn't come as a
>surprise.) However, as an engineer, I think that what counts
>is the actual spec. As a technical project, the only thing
>we can do is to try to produce good technology, and hope
>it gets used the right way.

You cannot use technology to impose political choices in political fields, 
what the Draft does. The first part of my text I keep in this part is an 
exact equivalent (and therefore necessary) of RFC 1591 which covers ISO 
3166. This Draft otherwise is in contradiction with Jon Postel wise 
separation. Jon Postel commented ISO 3166, ISO 15924, ISO 639-X and UN.49 
are no IETF documents and their exact authoritativeness is to be documented.

The idea of correlating languages and countries is a very controverted 
political issue. It is not the role of IETF to take side. The argument to 
say this is not to be in an RFC it is like saying copyright mentions should 
not be in an RFC because these are lagalities.

>Engineers in general, and the
>IETF in particular, is rather bad at marketing and politics,
>and I think we should stay away from it.

True. And this is why it must be said. And politics to be left to politics.

>  Declarations like
>those in JFC's proposed text are very important in political
>fora, but in my opinion don't belong in a technical spec
>(like ours).

No. RFC 3066 was not really used and politics are not really aware of it. 
But RFC is a major political position. I do not think this political 
position belong to the ISO thao (the fact to permit a technical censoring 
on a political tag [I remind that ISO 3166 provide a code for a country 
name:Jon Postel associates it for IETF with the ccTLD Manager, here it is 
obviously linked to non Internet issues like Govs, Admin, Commerce]).

If Govs through ISO Members have not ventured into that area I think (this 
is a pesonal point of view, but quite shared) it is a decision, not a lack.

>The only bit where I'd like a bit more time to check the current
>draft text is JFCs first paragraph. If we are not clear enough
>that the draft and the registry don't define languages, but
>only provide identifiers, then I think may be a problem.

This is a major (also political and commercial issue). The problem is the 
same as ISO 3166 and creates a consistency problem.

>But if this is the case, then this should be fixed mostly
>by word tweaking, rather than by grandiose declarations.

See next post.

>As an example, looking at the first sentence of section @,
>it currently starts "The language tag always defines a language...".
>I think this should be changed to say
>"The language tag always identifies a language..."

This is not enough, because there are not enough information in the langtag 
to differentiate two languages elligible to the same langtag. This leads to 
the need to define the used words (this point was discussed after a 
proposition of yours). What is a language, what is its granularity?
Again, I underline that we are here IETF not ISO. This means that we are 
not in a static description of language items, but dynamic exchanges 
qualifications.

I repeat here the proposition of a leading paragraph.

1. it should include a definition of what are a language, a script and a 
region (country?)

2. it should include the following paragraph.

"The IANA is not in the business of deciding what is and what is not an 
appropriate correlation between a language, a script, a country and other 
cultural or human language elements as they may appear necessary [RFC 1591] 
The selection of ISO 639 to obtain a language/script/country correlating 
table and rules was made with the knowldge that ISO has procedures to 
determine which resulting language tags should be and should not be on such 
a list. It happens that ISO 639 does not provide yet such a list. So, 
however the IANA is not in the business of deciding if this is a lack ISO 
still has to address or if it is a deliberated authoritative decision, the 
IANA intends to extend the possibilities offered to Internet protocols and 
applications users by RFC 3066. This Memo describes under which technical 
terms this may be done, notwithstanding the national or international legal 
limitations which may be imposed elsewhere to the users."

jfc



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The main reason why I and many will oppose this Draft is the abilty of use 
it and not to fully respect the obligations of equal linguistic opportunity 
obligations. A standard cannot force this, the same as it cannot force to 
respect IPRs which may be involved in applications, this is why it includes 
legal wording to show that infringements to IPRs in using the standard was 
not the intend of its authors and that its authors wanted the users of the 
standard would respect IPRs.

The "equal lingustic opportunity declaration" is a general declaration 
which is proposed to address this problem. The text has been already review 
by members of most of the involved organisations in the Intergovernance. To 
refuse to adhere to this declaration or to its equivalent will be 
understood as a deliberate political position "not to".

This shows how supposedly "not making policy" in not telling it 
approiprietly is the worst way to make politics.

At 12:28 13/07/2005, Martin Duerst wrote:
>Also, some of the wording proposed sounds a bit
>too much like "Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness"
>(or "Liberte', Egalite', Fraternite'", or whatever your local
>version), or seen from the negative side, like "motherhood and
>applepie" (sorry, don't know what the French equivalent would
>be).

This wording is exactly derived from the Universal Declaration of Human 
Rights. I do not know your apple stuff meaning, but would it be good if 
some press used your remark as a way for an IETF WG Chair to qualify HRs? 
(just to show the risk not to document the intended boarder between 
technical and political issues when they correlate).

Now, let understand that this wording as a "political protection" as other 
wording is mandatory "legal protection". There are two ways to introduce 
this text:

1. either in the Draft which wants to deal with language, as a declaration 
of intent to best respect HRs as they think it feasible (see below)
2. or through a specialised BCP imposing the wording to all the RFCs. This 
may be too much and create a debate which may be detimental to the image of 
the IETF (consider the remarks received here, being made and published on 
the main IETF list and their international impact). I want to defend the 
network and the people, not to damage IETF.

Why is this technical? Because, the Draft does not support all the 
languages in the same way as English. It does not permit everyone from 
every language to equally share in R&D with the political, industrial, 
human impact this may have. Leading to a difference between people on the 
base of their knowledge or not of English, or their keyboard where HRs 
forbide them (becoming WG-ltru Members, or simply users or simply 
end-users). I can answer to the question of Martin on why they are not here 
(I am not sure we need such a debate, here and now).

What becomes highly political in this Draft is when technical solutions (as 
the ones I work on) are not considered as they should. I therefore call for 
the following paragraph to be introduced to show the authors are bona fide 
persons. To show they tried their best to match the technical ethical 
challenges. Since I contest they tried it: it would seem very odd they refuse.

"The IANA adheres to the language equal opportunity declaration,

The purpose of technology isn't to insure that everybody should have an 
equal opportunity whatever his language, its purpose is to allow this goal.

This document's aim is to allow everyone to freely share the cultural life 
of the Internet community, to enjoy using its solutions on an equal 
linguistic, cultural, technical, economical and commercial basis, and to 
share into the benefits of the technology and its advancements without 
distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, 
political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or 
other status and education. Therefore the goal is to build a common 
technical standard for all people and all nations to be used or embedded in 
any technical solution, without any limitation resulting from the script, 
the language, the referent or the context of the technical environment.

Taking into account the granular nature and the diversity of the world's 
digital ecosystem as well as the requirements of its technical convergence, 
the authors of this technical memorandum strongly advocate its free, secure 
and stable implementation to serve the rights and freedoms of its users at 
an international, national and personal level, in the respect of sovereign 
laws and jurisdiction of each State, of the empowerment of local cultures, 
and of its intergovernance by subsidiarity in any of the public or private, 
community or individual contexts.

jfc


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I think that the following sentiments are a good summary of my position =
as well.

In response to the particular suggestion of Martin's below, as well as a =
previous thread concerning artificial languages and whether those were =
excluded and so forth, I would like to propose that we change the text =
at the start of Section 2 from:

<q>The language tag always defines a language as used (which includes =
being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by human beings =
for communication of information to other human beings. Computer =
languages such as programming languages are explicitly excluded.</q>

to read:

<t>The language tag is used to identify a language as used (which =
includes being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by human =
beings for communication of information to other human beings. A =
language of this type is sometimes called a 'natural language', and this =
includes constructed or artificially designed languages, such as =
Esperanto. Languages not intended primarily for human communication, =
such as programming and other computer languages, are explicitly =
excluded.</t>

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Martin Duerst
> Sent: 2005?7?13? 3:28
> To: Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Proposed addition after introduction (was: =
JerseyJE
> andGuernsey GG Country Codes)
>=20
>=20
> [with my co-chair hat off]
> I quite a bit agree with the sentiment in some of the text.
> (I have worked on Internationalization of the WWW and the
> Internet for a long time, so I hope this doesn't come as a
> surprise.)=20
[Addison Phillips]=20

Amen.

However, as an engineer, I think that what counts
> is the actual spec. As a technical project, the only thing
> we can do is to try to produce good technology, and hope
> it gets used the right way. Engineers in general, and the
> IETF in particular, is rather bad at marketing and politics,
> and I think we should stay away from it.=20
[Addison Phillips]=20

+1
>=20
> The only bit where I'd like a bit more time to check the current
> draft text is JFCs first paragraph. If we are not clear enough
> that the draft and the registry don't define languages, but
> only provide identifiers, then I think may be a problem.
> But if this is the case, then this should be fixed mostly
> by word tweaking, rather than by grandiose declarations.
> As an example, looking at the first sentence of section @,
> it currently starts "The language tag always defines a language...".
> I think this should be changed to say
> "The language tag always identifies a language..."
>=20
I agree: this text leads away from the intentions of the document and =
from the spirit of RFC 1766 and RFC 3066 in general.



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Have you seen the W3C's ISO 639 reference pages? I've thrown them out. 
They contain many errors (very subtle ones in some cases that I'm sure 
have been implemented all over the world).  Wikipedia's code list is 
better than W3C though I use the LoC list exclusively now.  I'm not sure 
I'd call the W3C's update process rigorous from what I've seen. - KB






"Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
Sent by: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
07/12/2005 09:58 PM

 
        To:     "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
        cc: 
        Subject:        [Ltru] Re: Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes


Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:

>> Hmmmm....
>>
>> I got this from the W3C site...
>
> Would you consult the French government to find out about traffic
> regulations in Wales? ISO 3166 is not maintained by W3C. I'm sure this
> was provided with good intentions to be helpful to users, but it's
> clearly a couple of years out of date -- it's been a while now since
> DIN gave up the role of MA.

In fairness, as much use as W3C makes of ISO standards, and as
rigorously as they keep their pages up to date, it seems reasonable to
assume that their pointer to ISO 3166/MA would be current.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: <Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>, "'Doug Ewell'" <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Jersey JE [NOTa last call issue]
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This is the difficulty with standards that are copied; the data integrity
suffers and this makes a nonsense of standardization.  I have had a few
conversations with industry regarding this.  IMHO (and remember this is just
MHO), it would be far better for companies/government to pay a small annual
maintenance/subscription fee to the Maintenance Agency in control of the
standard, and be sure of the data whilst contributing to further
development.  In the interest of true standardization this is something that
seriously needs looking at, in particular, when 7000+ languages come on
board; not to mention 25,000+!

(please don't all shout at me at once... I agree, in an ideal world, the
data should be made freely available... but it still needs maintaining and
financing somewhere... nothing in this life comes for free!)

Best wishes

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com
> Sent: 13 July 2005 21:38
> To: Doug Ewell
> Cc: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Jersey JE [NOTa last call issue]
> 
> Have you seen the W3C's ISO 639 reference pages? I've thrown them out.
> They contain many errors (very subtle ones in some cases that I'm sure
> have been implemented all over the world).  Wikipedia's code list is
> better than W3C though I use the LoC list exclusively now.  I'm not sure
> I'd call the W3C's update process rigorous from what I've seen. - KB
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> Sent by: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
> 07/12/2005 09:58 PM
> 
> 
>         To:     "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
>         cc:
>         Subject:        [Ltru] Re: Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
> 
> 
> Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:
> 
> >> Hmmmm....
> >>
> >> I got this from the W3C site...
> >
> > Would you consult the French government to find out about traffic
> > regulations in Wales? ISO 3166 is not maintained by W3C. I'm sure this
> > was provided with good intentions to be helpful to users, but it's
> > clearly a couple of years out of date -- it's been a while now since
> > DIN gave up the role of MA.
> 
> In fairness, as much use as W3C makes of ISO standards, and as
> rigorously as they keep their pages up to date, it seems reasonable to
> assume that their pointer to ISO 3166/MA would be current.
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <F8ACB1B494D9734783AAB114D0CE68FE068003A4@RED-MSG-52.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Proposed addition after introduction
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Hi -

As Co-chair:
Ok, I think we have a rough consensus to not make the full-blown addition.
I think there is broad agreement that language tags do not "define"
languages in any prescriptive sense, so editorial changes that make
this clearer would be ok.

As a technical contributor:
I think the following passges merit purely editorial fixes to reduce
the likelihood of misreading:

Section 2:
-   The language tag always defines a language as used (which includes
+   The language tag always refers to a language as used (which includes

Section 2.2.5:
-   variations that define a language or its dialects which are not
+   variations that characterize a language or its dialects which are not

 ("-" marks current wording; "+" marks proposed replacement.)

Randy




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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: Fw: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)Private Use
	Tags
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Hi -

A message from Jefsey clearly intended for the ltru mailing list.

Randy

----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 13, 2005 7:03 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)Private Use Tags
>

> On 08:51 13/07/2005, Randy Presuhn said:
> >Hi -
> >
> > > From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> > > To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>; "LTRU Working Group"
> > <ltru@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 8:58 PM
> > > Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)Private
> > Use Tags
> > >
> >
> > > At 22:00 09/07/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
> > > >In the interest of achieving consensus, I won't argue further about the
> > > >exact wording of this section.  I do insist that private-use tags and
> > > >subtags in "x-" not be removed from the grammar, or proscribed entirely.
> > > >It MUST be legal for consenting adults to generate and interpret
> > > >"x-this" and "en-x-that" in the privacy of their homes.
> > >
> > > I think confusion exists here. No one has ever considered that x-tags were
> > > to be associated to adult extentions of a language. To the countrary one of
> > > the applications of the x-tags in the "en" context you quote is precisely
> > > to be able to use tags of the form of "en-x-kids" that could be made
> > > mandatory for partental protection on "kid.us" namespace for example.
> > >
> > > If there is a confusion by a common US reader here, I recommand that some
> > > examples are provided for further user guidance.
> > > jfc
> >
> >I trust that your response is as tongue-in-cheek as Doug's.
>
> No. I am not to juge Doug's intents. But truely if Doug may say that, other
> may think it. We now have the ".xxx" TLDs. The confusion is to be avoided.
>
>
> >Randy
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ltru mailing list
> >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>




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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: Fw: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private Use
	Tags
Date: Wed, 13 Jul 2005 16:36:44 -0700
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Hi -

Another message from Jefsey clearly intended for the WG mailing list.

Randy

----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 13, 2005 7:08 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private Use Tags
>
> On 09:01 13/07/2005, Randy Presuhn said:
> >Hi -
> >
> > > From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> > > To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working
> > Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 5:28 PM
> > > Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe)
> > Private Use Tags
> > >
> > > At 22:28 09/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> > > >Hi -
> > > > > From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> > > > > To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > > > > Sent: Saturday, July 09, 2005 1:00 PM
> > > > > Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private
> > > > Use Tags
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > > In the interest of achieving consensus, I won't argue further about the
> > > > > exact wording of this section.  I do insist that private-use tags and
> > > > > subtags in "x-" not be removed from the grammar, or proscribed
> > entirely.
> > > > > It MUST be legal for consenting adults to generate and interpret
> > > > > "x-this" and "en-x-that" in the privacy of their homes.
> > > >...
> > > >
> > > >I think we're all agreed on that.  Based on the discussion, I'll leave
> > it to
> > > >the editors to pick appropriate words to reflect our rough consensus that
> > > >private use tags and subtags should remain in the document, but there
> > should
> > > >be a "health warning" regarding the risks associated with using
> > them.  Several
> > > >alternative wordings have been offered, and I think the feedback on the
> > > >mailing
> > > >list will provide sufficient guidance to the editors to form text we
> > can live
> > > >with.
> > >
> > > I am obliged to come back on this. If the editors are to form a text we can
> > > live with, I think we also could. And if cannot, we should make clear in a
> > > note, or through a consensus of this group, that it has never been
> > > considered that "x-" tags could ever have to do with pornography (or
> > > exclusion as some of comments I received during the ICANN meeting).
> > >
> > > >With that, I'll mark this issue resolved.  If someone finds the words they
> > > >choose unacceptable, we can re-open the issue.
> > >
> > > I reopen the issue, not necessarily on the text itself but about the
> > > guidance given to the editor.
> > > jfc
> >
> >If you really believe issue #1061 needs to be re-opened,
> >please identify the specific text in the draft you object to and
> >the text you would propose in its place.
>
> "The use of "x-" has no particular meaning regarding the nature of the
> private subtags."
> or
> "The use of "x-" is to introduce the private extension of the format. It
> may in particular be used for multilingual or punycoded subtags."
>
> The Alpha8 is discreminatory against internationalised subtags, as punycode
> can imply punycoded string of different length for internationalised
> strings of similar length.
> jfc
>
>
> >Randy, ltru co-chair
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ltru mailing list
> >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>




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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private
	UseTags
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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of
> Randy Presuhn


> Another message from Jefsey clearly intended for the WG mailing list.


> > >If you really believe issue #1061 needs to be re-opened,
> > >please identify the specific text in the draft you object to and
> > >the text you would propose in its place.
> >
> > "The use of "x-" has no particular meaning regarding the nature of
the
> > private subtags."

-1. The interpretation of this is unclear, and even if it were clarified
it doesn't appear to add anything significant.


> > or
> > "The use of "x-" is to introduce the private extension of the
format. It
> > may in particular be used for multilingual or punycoded subtags."
> >
> > The Alpha8 is discreminatory against internationalised subtags, as
punycode
> > can imply punycoded string of different length for internationalised
> > strings of similar length.

The use of Alpha and AlphaNum, which JFC considers a discriminatory
limitation, is nothing of the sort, and cannot be changed unless
backward compatibility is to be abandoned. Since there was consensus
from the outset that backward compatibility must be maintained, and
since it was clear from the last call back in December that backward
compatibility with protocols that consume RFC 3066 is essential, then I
think this is not open to reconsideration, and therefore this proposed
text cannot be accepted.

Thus, I think this issue can remain closed.




Peter Constable

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Hi -

Can I get a hum on whether to add the proposed text?

Randy, ltru co-chair


> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 13, 2005 7:08 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private Use Tags
...
> "The use of "x-" has no particular meaning regarding the nature of the
> private subtags."
> or
> "The use of "x-" is to introduce the private extension of the format. It
> may in particular be used for multilingual or punycoded subtags."
>
> The Alpha8 is discreminatory against internationalised subtags, as punycode
> can imply punycoded string of different length for internationalised
> strings of similar length.
...

Presumably this would go in 2.2 where it currently says:
   o  The single letter subtag 'x' is reserved to introduce a sequence
      of private-use subtags.  The interpretation of any private-use
      subtags is defined solely by private agreement and is not defined
      by the rules in this section or in any standard or registry
      defined in this document.




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Martin Duerst wrote:

> I quite a bit agree with the sentiment in some of the text.
[...]
> However, as an engineer, I think that what counts is the
> actual spec.
[...]
> Engineers in general, and the IETF in particular, is rather
> bad at marketing and politics, and I think we should stay
> away from it. Declarations like those in JFC's proposed text
> are very important in political fora, but in my opinion don't
> belong in a technical spec (like ours). Also, some of the
> wording proposed sounds a bit too much like "Life, Liberty,
> and the Pursuit of Happiness"
[...]

+1  And we're not in the position to define what IANA "adheres
to", that's determined by VeriSign or whoever governs ICANN at
the moment.
            Bye, Frank


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Addison Phillips proposed:

| The language tag is used to identify a language as used
| (which includes being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise
| signaled) by human beings for communication of information to
| other human beings. A language of this type is sometimes
| called a 'natural language', and this includes constructed or
| artificially designed languages, such as Esperanto. Languages
| not intended primarily for human communication, such as
| programming and other computer languages, are explicitly
| excluded.

(= result after s/define/identify/ and some beautifications)

                FWIW, I like it, bye, Frank


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Randy Presuhn wrote:

> Can I get a hum on whether to add the proposed text?

What's the opposite of "hum" ?  Whatever it might be,
please assume that I've done it.  Bye, Frank


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Jul 13 21:08:19 2005
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Date: Thu, 14 Jul 2005 10:07:29 +0900
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] "x" doesn't "mean" anything (was: [psg.com #1061]
	eliminate(or proscribe) Private UseTags)
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I'm clearly against it, for several reasons:

- I don't like punycode, and I don't think it should get any mention
   or use in any context other than internationalized domain names
   (where it should be strictly limited to use within the protocol,
   and the necessary application stubs, but not be exposed to the user).

- I think that of all things, language tags should stay ASCII only.
   I have worked, and am still working, to get more and more of the
   Web and the Internet internationalized. This includes Web
   addresses and domain names. The reason for the difference between
   language tags and domain names and so is that language tags are
   on a lower level. I.e. it doesn't make sense to have language tags
   in multiple languages or scripts, because this would create difficult
   bootstrap issues.

- Please note that alpha-8 is discriminatory for languages that use
   the Latin script, too. Many words are longer than 8 letters.

Regards,    Martin.

At 08:58 05/07/14, Randy Presuhn wrote:
 >Hi -
 >
 >Can I get a hum on whether to add the proposed text?
 >
 >Randy, ltru co-chair
 >
 >
 >> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
 >> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
 >> Sent: Wednesday, July 13, 2005 7:08 AM
 >> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) Private
 >Use Tags
 >...
 >> "The use of "x-" has no particular meaning regarding the nature of the
 >> private subtags."
 >> or
 >> "The use of "x-" is to introduce the private extension of the format. It
 >> may in particular be used for multilingual or punycoded subtags."
 >>
 >> The Alpha8 is discreminatory against internationalised subtags, as punycode
 >> can imply punycoded string of different length for internationalised
 >> strings of similar length.
 >...
 >
 >Presumably this would go in 2.2 where it currently says:
 >   o  The single letter subtag 'x' is reserved to introduce a sequence
 >      of private-use subtags.  The interpretation of any private-use
 >      subtags is defined solely by private agreement and is not defined
 >      by the rules in this section or in any standard or registry
 >      defined in this document.
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ltru mailing list
 >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


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To: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, ltru@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re:Proposed addition after introduction
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At 09:31 05/07/14, Frank Ellermann wrote:

 >+1  And we're not in the position to define what IANA "adheres
 >to", that's determined by VeriSign or whoever governs ICANN at
 >the moment.

While we cannot, by writing a document, be absolutely sure that
IANA isn't going to do something different, we are definitely
supposed to write our document so that IANA can "adhere to" it,
i.e. follow its instructions. IANA is a secretarial or clerical
function; they prefer to have exact and easy-to-follow instructions
for what to do. That of course means that they'd probably get
scared by any politically colored instructions.

Regards,   Martin. 


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At 09:59 05/07/14, Frank Ellermann wrote:
 >Randy Presuhn wrote:
 >
 >> Can I get a hum on whether to add the proposed text?
 >
 >What's the opposite of "hum" ?  Whatever it might be,
 >please assume that I've done it.  Bye, Frank

At IETF meetings, there are usually two or more hums,
e.g. a hum for and a hum against a proposal. So
I'm assuming that you hummed against.

Regards,   Martin. 


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Date: Thu, 14 Jul 2005 10:24:24 +0900
To: Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com, "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Jersey JE [NOTa last call issue]
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I have asked the relevant people at W3C to fix the page.
(I.e. remove the data and point to the authoritative source)

The page was put up at a time when the Web was very young,
but wasn't actively maintained for years. The LOC list is
as authoritative as it gets.

Regards,    Martin.

At 05:38 05/07/14, Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com wrote:
 >Have you seen the W3C's ISO 639 reference pages? I've thrown them out.
 >They contain many errors (very subtle ones in some cases that I'm sure
 >have been implemented all over the world).  Wikipedia's code list is
 >better than W3C though I use the LoC list exclusively now.  I'm not sure
 >I'd call the W3C's update process rigorous from what I've seen. - KB
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >"Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
 >Sent by: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
 >07/12/2005 09:58 PM
 >
 >
 >        To:     "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
 >        cc:
 >        Subject:        [Ltru] Re: Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes
 >
 >
 >Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:
 >
 >>> Hmmmm....
 >>>
 >>> I got this from the W3C site...
 >>
 >> Would you consult the French government to find out about traffic
 >> regulations in Wales? ISO 3166 is not maintained by W3C. I'm sure this
 >> was provided with good intentions to be helpful to users, but it's
 >> clearly a couple of years out of date -- it's been a while now since
 >> DIN gave up the role of MA.
 >
 >In fairness, as much use as W3C makes of ISO standards, and as
 >rigorously as they keep their pages up to date, it seems reasonable to
 >assume that their pointer to ISO 3166/MA would be current.
 >
 >--
 >Doug Ewell
 >Fullerton, California
 >http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
 >
 >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ltru mailing list
 >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
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 >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


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Martin Duerst wrote:

> I'm assuming that you hummed against.

Yes, I didn't know that that's possible, it's dangerously
near to "voting". ;-)  So just to be sure that this was no
"vote", there are numerous places where an "X" stands for
very different things like "eXtended", and many kinds of
"U" like "undefined" or "unknown", e.g. MIME <x-token> or
mail X-header fields.
                        Bye, Frank


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] "x" doesn't "mean" anything (was: [psg.com #1061]
	eliminate(or proscribe) Private UseTags)
Date: Wed, 13 Jul 2005 18:59:31 -0700
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
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-1 on the proposal.

The use of 'x-' introduces private use subtags, which are defined at =
length. If someone wishes to create a private agreement to use these for =
some kind of extension, it is none of our business.

The restriction to lengths of up to eight characters is for =
compatibility purposes, a restriction I agree with.

Punycode of up to eight characters in length (i.e. not very useful) in a =
private use tag is not our concern. Non-ASCII values break long standing =
compatibility, especially since a well-known use of language tags is in =
MIME headers, which are explicitly ASCII-only.

Language tags are identifiers, not the thing itself.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?7?13? 16:58
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] "x" doesn't "mean" anything (was: [psg.com #1061]
> eliminate(or proscribe) Private UseTags)
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> Can I get a hum on whether to add the proposed text?
>=20
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>=20
>=20
> > From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> > To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 13, 2005 7:08 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or proscribe) =
Private
> Use Tags
> ...
> > "The use of "x-" has no particular meaning regarding the nature of =
the
> > private subtags."
> > or
> > "The use of "x-" is to introduce the private extension of the =
format. It
> > may in particular be used for multilingual or punycoded subtags."
> >
> > The Alpha8 is discreminatory against internationalised subtags, as
> punycode
> > can imply punycoded string of different length for internationalised
> > strings of similar length.
> ...
>=20
> Presumably this would go in 2.2 where it currently says:
>    o  The single letter subtag 'x' is reserved to introduce a sequence
>       of private-use subtags.  The interpretation of any private-use
>       subtags is defined solely by private agreement and is not =
defined
>       by the rules in this section or in any standard or registry
>       defined in this document.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
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While we are at it, I propose that we change:

The language tag is used to identify a language as used (which includes
being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by human beings for
communication of information to other human beings.

to:

The language tag is used to identify a language as used by human beings
for communication of information to other human beings. This includes
language being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled.

[I'm not totally happy yet with the second sentence, but I'm happy that
the parentheses, which were difficult to parse, are gone.]

Regards,   Martin.


At 01:42 05/07/14, Addison Phillips wrote:
 >I think that the following sentiments are a good summary of my position as well.
 >
 >In response to the particular suggestion of Martin's below, as well as a
 >previous thread concerning artificial languages and whether those were
 >excluded and so forth, I would like to propose that we change the text at
 >the start of Section 2 from:
 >
 ><q>The language tag always defines a language as used (which includes being
 >spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by human beings for
 >communication of information to other human beings. Computer languages such
 >as programming languages are explicitly excluded.</q>
 >
 >to read:
 >
 ><t>The language tag is used to identify a language as used (which includes
 >being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by human beings for
 >communication of information to other human beings. A language of this type
 >is sometimes called a 'natural language', and this includes constructed or
 >artificially designed languages, such as Esperanto. Languages not intended
 >primarily for human communication, such as programming and other computer
 >languages, are explicitly excluded.</t>
 >
 >Addison
 >
 >Addison P. Phillips
 >Globalization Architect, Quest Software
 >Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
 >
 >Internationalization is not a feature.
 >It is an architecture.
 >
 >> -----Original Message-----
 >> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
 >> Behalf Of Martin Duerst
 >> Sent: 2005?7?13? 3:28
 >> To: Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
 >> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Proposed addition after introduction (was: JerseyJE
 >> andGuernsey GG Country Codes)
 >>
 >>
 >> [with my co-chair hat off]
 >> I quite a bit agree with the sentiment in some of the text.
 >> (I have worked on Internationalization of the WWW and the
 >> Internet for a long time, so I hope this doesn't come as a
 >> surprise.)
 >[Addison Phillips]
 >
 >Amen.
 >
 >However, as an engineer, I think that what counts
 >> is the actual spec. As a technical project, the only thing
 >> we can do is to try to produce good technology, and hope
 >> it gets used the right way. Engineers in general, and the
 >> IETF in particular, is rather bad at marketing and politics,
 >> and I think we should stay away from it.
 >[Addison Phillips]
 >
 >+1
 >>
 >> The only bit where I'd like a bit more time to check the current
 >> draft text is JFCs first paragraph. If we are not clear enough
 >> that the draft and the registry don't define languages, but
 >> only provide identifiers, then I think may be a problem.
 >> But if this is the case, then this should be fixed mostly
 >> by word tweaking, rather than by grandiose declarations.
 >> As an example, looking at the first sentence of section @,
 >> it currently starts "The language tag always defines a language...".
 >> I think this should be changed to say
 >> "The language tag always identifies a language..."
 >>
 >I agree: this text leads away from the intentions of the document and from
 >the spirit of RFC 1766 and RFC 3066 in general. 


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From: "Jukka K. Korpela" <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>
To: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
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On Thu, 14 Jul 2005, Martin Duerst wrote:

> While we are at it, I propose that we change:
>
> The language tag is used to identify a language as used (which includes
> being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by human beings for
> communication of information to other human beings.
>
> to:
>
> The language tag is used to identify a language as used by human beings
> for communication of information to other human beings. This includes
> language being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled.

The change looks like an improvement to me. Anything that removes 
parentheses without introducing ambiguity is usually an improvement.

I'm afraid it still isn't restrictive enough. People have created all 
kinds of communication conventions that might be called languages by some 
but really aren't languages in the ordinary sense, or in the sense 
intended here. For example, textbooks on bridge, the card game, often 
describe a bidding system as being a language, used to communicate 
information on player's hands. Or consider private conventions by two 
persons on the use of a few gestures to communicate information.
Though "languages" in a sense, they really aren't general means of 
communication; a human language proper can be used to express anything, in 
principle, since it contains some mechanism of defining new words,
among other things.

Although a really satisfactory definition probably cannot be given here, 
I'd suggest a simple change that tries to improve it as regards to the 
nature of language: removal of the words "of information". That is:

   The language tag is used to identify a language as used by human beings
   for communication to other human beings. This includes
   language being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled.

Human language is not limited to communicating information.
We can say "What a lovely evening!", which is an expression of feelings 
and impressions, or "I will", which is a promise, or "Please give me the 
sugar", which is a request. (It would be artificial to call an expression 
of emotions or a request acts of communicating information. The clearest 
of all is a promise: it does not simply express an intention but actually 
makes a promise and commits to something, at least morally.)

-- 
Jukka "Yucca" Korpela, http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/


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To: "Jukka K. Korpela" <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>, ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
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Date: Thu, 14 Jul 2005 15:47:50 +0900
From: "Felix Sasaki" <fsasaki@w3.org>
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In various fields of linguistics, there are various definitions what a =20
"language" is. It seems to me that Jukka refers to are various types of =20
speech acts in the sense of
Searle, John. 1969. Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of language. =
=20
Cambridge, England: Cambridge University.
There are many different opinions on how speech acts can be defined. But =
I =20
have never seen anybody defining various types of speech acts as differen=
t =20
languages. So I would vote for keeping "of information".

-- Felix

On Thu, 14 Jul 2005 15:07:29 +0900, Jukka K. Korpela <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>=
 =20
wrote:

> On Thu, 14 Jul 2005, Martin Duerst wrote:
>
>> While we are at it, I propose that we change:
>>
>> The language tag is used to identify a language as used (which include=
s
>> being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by human beings =
=20
>> for
>> communication of information to other human beings.
>>
>> to:
>>
>> The language tag is used to identify a language as used by human being=
s
>> for communication of information to other human beings. This includes
>> language being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled.
>
> The change looks like an improvement to me. Anything that removes =20
> parentheses without introducing ambiguity is usually an improvement.
>
> I'm afraid it still isn't restrictive enough. People have created all =20
> kinds of communication conventions that might be called languages by =20
> some but really aren't languages in the ordinary sense, or in the sense=
 =20
> intended here. For example, textbooks on bridge, the card game, often =20
> describe a bidding system as being a language, used to communicate =20
> information on player's hands. Or consider private conventions by two =20
> persons on the use of a few gestures to communicate information.
> Though "languages" in a sense, they really aren't general means of =20
> communication; a human language proper can be used to express anything,=
 =20
> in principle, since it contains some mechanism of defining new words,
> among other things.
>
> Although a really satisfactory definition probably cannot be given here=
, =20
> I'd suggest a simple change that tries to improve it as regards to the =
=20
> nature of language: removal of the words "of information". That is:
>
>    The language tag is used to identify a language as used by human =20
> beings
>    for communication to other human beings. This includes
>    language being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled.
>
> Human language is not limited to communicating information.
> We can say "What a lovely evening!", which is an expression of feelings=
 =20
> and impressions, or "I will", which is a promise, or "Please give me th=
e =20
> sugar", which is a request. (It would be artificial to call an =20
> expression of emotions or a request acts of communicating information. =
=20
> The clearest of all is a promise: it does not simply express an =20
> intention but actually makes a promise and commits to something, at =20
> least morally.)
>



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From: "Jukka K. Korpela" <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>
To: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
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On Thu, 14 Jul 2005, Felix Sasaki wrote:

> In various fields of linguistics, there are various definitions what a 
> "language" is.

Surely, but that's not the point. The point is that language is, in 
reality, used for much more than communication of information. Our 
everyday use of language is mostly something else, though with occasional 
pieces of information thrown in. We keep forgetting this in technical and 
scientific discussions, where the information density is much higher.

> It seems to me that Jukka refers to are various types of 
> speech acts - -

Well, my argument is indeed based on such things, but it did not mean 
classifying each speech act as a separate language. Instead, what I wrote 
was about defining language as something used for communication, not just 
communication of information.

> There are many different opinions on how speech acts can be defined. But I 
> have never seen anybody defining various types of speech acts as different 
> languages.

And neither did you see that now. I did nothing of the kind.

> So I would vote for keeping "of information".

But that would mean just the opposite of what you wrote: you would count 
only such speech acts as belonging to a language that communicate 
information.

-- 
Jukka "Yucca" Korpela, http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
Date: Thu, 14 Jul 2005 00:57:11 -0700
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>,
	"Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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Okay, we're far out in the weeds now. How about:

--
The language tag is used to identify a language used for communication =
by human beings. Such a language may take a variety of forms: it can be =
spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled; the primary requirement =
is that it be what is sometimes called a 'natural language'. That is, it =
must be a language in the ordinary sense of the word, which can include =
constructed or artificially designed languages, such as Esperanto. It =
excludes languages not intended primarily for human communication, such =
as programming or computer languages as well as various notation systems =
created for specialized purposes and which could not serve as a person's =
native tongue.
--

If *that* doesn't slay the Wittgenstein in all of you, then we should =
probably give up trying to define what a language is so precisely, allow =
a certain parsimony to reign, and say far less:

--
The language tag is used to identify a language as may be spoken, =
written, signed or otherwise signaled and whose primary purpose is =
communication between people.
--

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp]
> Sent: 2005?7?13? 18:37
> To: Addison Phillips; Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
>=20
> While we are at it, I propose that we change:
>=20
> The language tag is used to identify a language as used (which =
includes
> being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by human beings =
for
> communication of information to other human beings.
>=20
> to:
>=20
> The language tag is used to identify a language as used by human =
beings
> for communication of information to other human beings. This includes
> language being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled.
>=20
> [I'm not totally happy yet with the second sentence, but I'm happy =
that
> the parentheses, which were difficult to parse, are gone.]
>=20
> Regards,   Martin.
>=20
>=20
> At 01:42 05/07/14, Addison Phillips wrote:
>  >I think that the following sentiments are a good summary of my =
position
> as well.
>  >
>  >In response to the particular suggestion of Martin's below, as well =
as a
>  >previous thread concerning artificial languages and whether those =
were
>  >excluded and so forth, I would like to propose that we change the =
text
> at
>  >the start of Section 2 from:
>  >
>  ><q>The language tag always defines a language as used (which =
includes
> being
>  >spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by human beings for
>  >communication of information to other human beings. Computer =
languages
> such
>  >as programming languages are explicitly excluded.</q>
>  >
>  >to read:
>  >
>  ><t>The language tag is used to identify a language as used (which
> includes
>  >being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by human =
beings
> for
>  >communication of information to other human beings. A language of =
this
> type
>  >is sometimes called a 'natural language', and this includes =
constructed
> or
>  >artificially designed languages, such as Esperanto. Languages not
> intended
>  >primarily for human communication, such as programming and other
> computer
>  >languages, are explicitly excluded.</t>
>  >
>  >Addison
>  >
>  >Addison P. Phillips
>  >Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>  >Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>  >
>  >Internationalization is not a feature.
>  >It is an architecture.
>  >
>  >> -----Original Message-----
>  >> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org =
[mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> On
>  >> Behalf Of Martin Duerst
>  >> Sent: 2005?7?13? 3:28
>  >> To: Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
>  >> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Proposed addition after introduction (was:
> JerseyJE
>  >> andGuernsey GG Country Codes)
>  >>
>  >>
>  >> [with my co-chair hat off]
>  >> I quite a bit agree with the sentiment in some of the text.
>  >> (I have worked on Internationalization of the WWW and the
>  >> Internet for a long time, so I hope this doesn't come as a
>  >> surprise.)
>  >[Addison Phillips]
>  >
>  >Amen.
>  >
>  >However, as an engineer, I think that what counts
>  >> is the actual spec. As a technical project, the only thing
>  >> we can do is to try to produce good technology, and hope
>  >> it gets used the right way. Engineers in general, and the
>  >> IETF in particular, is rather bad at marketing and politics,
>  >> and I think we should stay away from it.
>  >[Addison Phillips]
>  >
>  >+1
>  >>
>  >> The only bit where I'd like a bit more time to check the current
>  >> draft text is JFCs first paragraph. If we are not clear enough
>  >> that the draft and the registry don't define languages, but
>  >> only provide identifiers, then I think may be a problem.
>  >> But if this is the case, then this should be fixed mostly
>  >> by word tweaking, rather than by grandiose declarations.
>  >> As an example, looking at the first sentence of section @,
>  >> it currently starts "The language tag always defines a =
language...".
>  >> I think this should be changed to say
>  >> "The language tag always identifies a language..."
>  >>
>  >I agree: this text leads away from the intentions of the document =
and
> from
>  >the spirit of RFC 1766 and RFC 3066 in general.



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
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Hi -

> From: "Jukka K. Korpela" <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 12:04 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
...
> But that would mean just the opposite of what you wrote: you would count
> only such speech acts as belonging to a language that communicate
> information.
...

Perhaps it would move this discussion along if you gave an example of
a speech act (or of language in general) that communicated no information.

I'm personally having difficulting understanding how communication can
exist without information; my only problem with the phrase "communicate
information" is that I find the word "information" redundant, not that I
find that it restricts the word "communicate" in any meaningful way.
Consequently, I'm interested in your perspective.

Randy




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Hi -

As a technical contributor, I could live with either of the proposed versions.
I prefer the second, shorter one, but would not object to the long one.

Randy

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>; "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 12:57 AM
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text


Okay, we're far out in the weeds now. How about:

--
The language tag is used to identify a language used for communication by human beings. Such a language may take a variety of forms:
it can be spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled; the primary requirement is that it be what is sometimes called a 'natural
language'. That is, it must be a language in the ordinary sense of the word, which can include constructed or artificially designed
languages, such as Esperanto. It excludes languages not intended primarily for human communication, such as programming or computer
languages as well as various notation systems created for specialized purposes and which could not serve as a person's native
tongue.
--

If *that* doesn't slay the Wittgenstein in all of you, then we should probably give up trying to define what a language is so
precisely, allow a certain parsimony to reign, and say far less:

--
The language tag is used to identify a language as may be spoken, written, signed or otherwise signaled and whose primary purpose is
communication between people.
--
...




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From: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
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Scr=EDobh Addison Phillips:
> ...
> The language tag is used to identify a language as may be spoken, writt=
en, signed or otherwise signaled and whose primary purpose is communicati=
on between people.
> --

Perhaps 'The language tag is used to identify WHICH language is being
spoken, written, signed or otherwise signalled for the purpose of
communication.' =20

mg
--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an=20
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

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To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
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Hi -

I would prefer the shorter version, because the long one *does* slay the =
=20
Wittgenstein in me :) And it might let think the linguistics out there =20
that we want to make a contribute something to the question what language=
 =20
is. I wouldn't dare too ....

-- Felix

On Thu, 14 Jul 2005 17:06:13 +0900, Randy Presuhn =20
<randy_presuhn@mindspring.com> wrote:

> Hi -
>
> As a technical contributor, I could live with either of the proposed =20
> versions.
> I prefer the second, shorter one, but would not object to the long one.
>
> Randy
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> To: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>; "Randy Presuhn" =20
> <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 12:57 AM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
>
>
> Okay, we're far out in the weeds now. How about:
>
> --
> The language tag is used to identify a language used for communication =
=20
> by human beings. Such a language may take a variety of forms:
> it can be spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled; the primary =20
> requirement is that it be what is sometimes called a 'natural
> language'. That is, it must be a language in the ordinary sense of the =
=20
> word, which can include constructed or artificially designed
> languages, such as Esperanto. It excludes languages not intended =20
> primarily for human communication, such as programming or computer
> languages as well as various notation systems created for specialized =20
> purposes and which could not serve as a person's native
> tongue.
> --
>
> If *that* doesn't slay the Wittgenstein in all of you, then we should =20
> probably give up trying to define what a language is so
> precisely, allow a certain parsimony to reign, and say far less:
>
> --
> The language tag is used to identify a language as may be spoken, =20
> written, signed or otherwise signaled and whose primary purpose is
> communication between people.
> --
> ...
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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At 16:57 05/07/14, Randy Presuhn wrote:

 >> From: "Jukka K. Korpela" <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>

 >> But that would mean just the opposite of what you wrote: you would count
 >> only such speech acts as belonging to a language that communicate
 >> information.
 >...
 >
 >Perhaps it would move this discussion along if you gave an example of
 >a speech act (or of language in general) that communicated no information.
 >
 >I'm personally having difficulting understanding how communication can
 >exist without information; my only problem with the phrase "communicate
 >information" is that I find the word "information" redundant, not that I
 >find that it restricts the word "communicate" in any meaningful way.
 >Consequently, I'm interested in your perspective.

Not speaking for Jukka, of course, but he wrote (in an ealier mail):

Human language is not limited to communicating information.
We can say "What a lovely evening!", which is an expression of feelings and 
impressions, or "I will", which is a promise, or "Please give me the 
sugar", which is a request. (It would be artificial to call an expression 
of emotions or a request acts of communicating information. The clearest of 
all is a promise: it does not simply express an intention but actually 
makes a promise and commits to something, at least morally.)

I think I'd see things a bit different. "What a lovely evening!" indeed 
contains information.
It contains information about the feelings of the speaker. Same for the 
other cases:
"Please give me the sugar" contains information about the fact that I'm out 
of sugar,
or that I'd really prefer my oponent to hand me the sugar rather than to 
get up and
walk around the table, and so on. "I will" usually is rather low in 
information, because
the propbability of it getting uttered at the right time is very high. But a low
information content, and no information at all, are not the same. The additional
'moral commitment' or 'feeling' or 'request' doesn't take out the information.

Regards,   Martin.


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I like that text.    Regards,   Martin.

At 16:57 05/07/14, Addison Phillips wrote:
 >Okay, we're far out in the weeds now. How about:
 >
 >--
 >The language tag is used to identify a language used for communication by
 >human beings. Such a language may take a variety of forms: it can be
 >spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled; the primary requirement is
 >that it be what is sometimes called a 'natural language'. That is, it must
 >be a language in the ordinary sense of the word, which can include
 >constructed or artificially designed languages, such as Esperanto. It
 >excludes languages not intended primarily for human communication, such as
 >programming or computer languages as well as various notation systems
 >created for specialized purposes and which could not serve as a person's
 >native tongue.
 >--
 >
 >If *that* doesn't slay the Wittgenstein in all of you, then we should
 >probably give up trying to define what a language is so precisely, allow a
 >certain parsimony to reign, and say far less:
 >
 >--
 >The language tag is used to identify a language as may be spoken, written,
 >signed or otherwise signaled and whose primary purpose is communication
 >between people.
 >--
 >
 >Addison P. Phillips
 >Globalization Architect, Quest Software
 >Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
 >
 >Internationalization is not a feature.
 >It is an architecture.
 >> -----Original Message-----
 >> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp]
 >> Sent: 2005?7?13? 18:37
 >> To: Addison Phillips; Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
 >> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
 >>
 >> While we are at it, I propose that we change:
 >>
 >> The language tag is used to identify a language as used (which includes
 >> being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by human beings for
 >> communication of information to other human beings.
 >>
 >> to:
 >>
 >> The language tag is used to identify a language as used by human beings
 >> for communication of information to other human beings. This includes
 >> language being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled.
 >>
 >> [I'm not totally happy yet with the second sentence, but I'm happy that
 >> the parentheses, which were difficult to parse, are gone.]
 >>
 >> Regards,   Martin.
 >>
 >>
 >> At 01:42 05/07/14, Addison Phillips wrote:
 >>  >I think that the following sentiments are a good summary of my position
 >> as well.
 >>  >
 >>  >In response to the particular suggestion of Martin's below, as well as a
 >>  >previous thread concerning artificial languages and whether those were
 >>  >excluded and so forth, I would like to propose that we change the text
 >> at
 >>  >the start of Section 2 from:
 >>  >
 >>  ><q>The language tag always defines a language as used (which includes
 >> being
 >>  >spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by human beings for
 >>  >communication of information to other human beings. Computer languages
 >> such
 >>  >as programming languages are explicitly excluded.</q>
 >>  >
 >>  >to read:
 >>  >
 >>  ><t>The language tag is used to identify a language as used (which
 >> includes
 >>  >being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by human beings
 >> for
 >>  >communication of information to other human beings. A language of this
 >> type
 >>  >is sometimes called a 'natural language', and this includes constructed
 >> or
 >>  >artificially designed languages, such as Esperanto. Languages not
 >> intended
 >>  >primarily for human communication, such as programming and other
 >> computer
 >>  >languages, are explicitly excluded.</t>
 >>  >
 >>  >Addison
 >>  >
 >>  >Addison P. Phillips
 >>  >Globalization Architect, Quest Software
 >>  >Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
 >>  >
 >>  >Internationalization is not a feature.
 >>  >It is an architecture.
 >>  >
 >>  >> -----Original Message-----
 >>  >> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
 >> On
 >>  >> Behalf Of Martin Duerst
 >>  >> Sent: 2005?7?13? 3:28
 >>  >> To: Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
 >>  >> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Proposed addition after introduction (was:
 >> JerseyJE
 >>  >> andGuernsey GG Country Codes)
 >>  >>
 >>  >>
 >>  >> [with my co-chair hat off]
 >>  >> I quite a bit agree with the sentiment in some of the text.
 >>  >> (I have worked on Internationalization of the WWW and the
 >>  >> Internet for a long time, so I hope this doesn't come as a
 >>  >> surprise.)
 >>  >[Addison Phillips]
 >>  >
 >>  >Amen.
 >>  >
 >>  >However, as an engineer, I think that what counts
 >>  >> is the actual spec. As a technical project, the only thing
 >>  >> we can do is to try to produce good technology, and hope
 >>  >> it gets used the right way. Engineers in general, and the
 >>  >> IETF in particular, is rather bad at marketing and politics,
 >>  >> and I think we should stay away from it.
 >>  >[Addison Phillips]
 >>  >
 >>  >+1
 >>  >>
 >>  >> The only bit where I'd like a bit more time to check the current
 >>  >> draft text is JFCs first paragraph. If we are not clear enough
 >>  >> that the draft and the registry don't define languages, but
 >>  >> only provide identifiers, then I think may be a problem.
 >>  >> But if this is the case, then this should be fixed mostly
 >>  >> by word tweaking, rather than by grandiose declarations.
 >>  >> As an example, looking at the first sentence of section @,
 >>  >> it currently starts "The language tag always defines a language...".
 >>  >> I think this should be changed to say
 >>  >> "The language tag always identifies a language..."
 >>  >>
 >>  >I agree: this text leads away from the intentions of the document and
 >> from
 >>  >the spirit of RFC 1766 and RFC 3066 in general. 


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To: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>,
	"Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
References: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0C10972B@irvmbxw01.quest.com>
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From: "Felix Sasaki" <fsasaki@w3.org>
Organization: W3C
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Searle would say it is hard to descripe the proposition of "What a lovely=
 =20
evening!". The proposition can be evaluated with regards to its =20
thruthfulness, e.g. you can evaluate whether the utterance "The King of =20
France has no hair" is true. (This is in our world not true because there=
 =20
is no King of France). But how can you say that "What a lovely evening!" =
=20
is true?
Again, this is dangerous ground, because a too detailed description of ou=
r =20
notion of language might raise the attention of linguistis. I know what =20
I'm speaking about - they are very hard to be satisfied. So again I would=
 =20
vote for the short version Addison proposed.

-- Felix


On Thu, 14 Jul 2005 17:20:29 +0900, Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp=
> =20
wrote:

> At 16:57 05/07/14, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>
>  >> From: "Jukka K. Korpela" <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>
>
>  >> But that would mean just the opposite of what you wrote: you would =
=20
> count
>  >> only such speech acts as belonging to a language that communicate
>  >> information.
>  >...
>  >
>  >Perhaps it would move this discussion along if you gave an example of
>  >a speech act (or of language in general) that communicated no =20
> information.
>  >
>  >I'm personally having difficulting understanding how communication ca=
n
>  >exist without information; my only problem with the phrase "communica=
te
>  >information" is that I find the word "information" redundant, not tha=
t =20
> I
>  >find that it restricts the word "communicate" in any meaningful way.
>  >Consequently, I'm interested in your perspective.
>
> Not speaking for Jukka, of course, but he wrote (in an ealier mail):
>
> Human language is not limited to communicating information.
> We can say "What a lovely evening!", which is an expression of feelings=
 =20
> and impressions, or "I will", which is a promise, or "Please give me th=
e =20
> sugar", which is a request. (It would be artificial to call an =20
> expression of emotions or a request acts of communicating information. =
=20
> The clearest of all is a promise: it does not simply express an =20
> intention but actually makes a promise and commits to something, at =20
> least morally.)
>
> I think I'd see things a bit different. "What a lovely evening!" indeed=
 =20
> contains information.
> It contains information about the feelings of the speaker. Same for the=
 =20
> other cases:
> "Please give me the sugar" contains information about the fact that I'm=
 =20
> out of sugar,
> or that I'd really prefer my oponent to hand me the sugar rather than t=
o =20
> get up and
> walk around the table, and so on. "I will" usually is rather low in =20
> information, because
> the propbability of it getting uttered at the right time is very high. =
=20
> But a low
> information content, and no information at all, are not the same. The =20
> additional
> 'moral commitment' or 'feeling' or 'request' doesn't take out the =20
> information.
>
> Regards,   Martin.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
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+1 

-----Original Message-----
From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Felix Sasaki
Sent: 14 July 2005 10:26
To: Martin Duerst; Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text

Searle would say it is hard to descripe the proposition of "What a lovely
evening!". The proposition can be evaluated with regards to its
thruthfulness, e.g. you can evaluate whether the utterance "The King of
France has no hair" is true. (This is in our world not true because there is
no King of France). But how can you say that "What a lovely evening!"  
is true?
Again, this is dangerous ground, because a too detailed description of our
notion of language might raise the attention of linguistis. I know what I'm
speaking about - they are very hard to be satisfied. So again I would vote
for the short version Addison proposed.

-- Felix


On Thu, 14 Jul 2005 17:20:29 +0900, Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
wrote:

> At 16:57 05/07/14, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>
>  >> From: "Jukka K. Korpela" <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>
>
>  >> But that would mean just the opposite of what you wrote: you would 
> count  >> only such speech acts as belonging to a language that 
> communicate  >> information.
>  >...
>  >
>  >Perhaps it would move this discussion along if you gave an example 
> of  >a speech act (or of language in general) that communicated no 
> information.
>  >
>  >I'm personally having difficulting understanding how communication 
> can  >exist without information; my only problem with the phrase 
> "communicate  >information" is that I find the word "information" 
> redundant, not that I  >find that it restricts the word "communicate" 
> in any meaningful way.
>  >Consequently, I'm interested in your perspective.
>
> Not speaking for Jukka, of course, but he wrote (in an ealier mail):
>
> Human language is not limited to communicating information.
> We can say "What a lovely evening!", which is an expression of 
> feelings and impressions, or "I will", which is a promise, or "Please 
> give me the sugar", which is a request. (It would be artificial to 
> call an expression of emotions or a request acts of communicating
information.
> The clearest of all is a promise: it does not simply express an 
> intention but actually makes a promise and commits to something, at 
> least morally.)
>
> I think I'd see things a bit different. "What a lovely evening!" 
> indeed contains information.
> It contains information about the feelings of the speaker. Same for 
> the other cases:
> "Please give me the sugar" contains information about the fact that 
> I'm out of sugar, or that I'd really prefer my oponent to hand me the 
> sugar rather than to get up and walk around the table, and so on. "I 
> will" usually is rather low in information, because the propbability 
> of it getting uttered at the right time is very high.
> But a low
> information content, and no information at all, are not the same. The 
> additional 'moral commitment' or 'feeling' or 'request' doesn't take 
> out the information.
>
> Regards,   Martin.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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Date: Thu, 14 Jul 2005 14:38:15 +0300 (EEST)
From: "Jukka K. Korpela" <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>
To: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
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On Thu, 14 Jul 2005, Felix Sasaki wrote:

> I would prefer the shorter version, because the long one *does* slay the 
> Wittgenstein in me :) And it might let think the linguistics out there that 
> we want to make a contribute something to the question what language is. I 
> wouldn't dare too ....

I find both versions acceptable in this context, but I like the longer 
version very much, and I think it would be more useful here.

After all, the definition _needs_ to address the question what language 
is, in order to tell what kind of things may have a language code and 
therefore to exclude things that might be regarded as languages by some.
This is a limited and technical scope and it need not be construed as a 
scientific or philosophical definition or even a definition for "language" 
as a common word - only for "language" as a term used in the context of 
codes for languages.

-- 
Jukka "Yucca" Korpela, http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
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On Thu, 14 Jul 2005 20:38:15 +0900, Jukka K. Korpela <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>=
 =20
wrote:

> On Thu, 14 Jul 2005, Felix Sasaki wrote:
>
>> I would prefer the shorter version, because the long one *does* slay =20
>> the Wittgenstein in me :) And it might let think the linguistics out =20
>> there that we want to make a contribute something to the question what=
 =20
>> language is. I wouldn't dare too ....
>
> I find both versions acceptable in this context, but I like the longer =
=20
> version very much, and I think it would be more useful here.


I also can life with both versions, but may preference is the other way =20
around.

>
> After all, the definition _needs_ to address the question what language=
 =20
> is, in order to tell what kind of things may have a language code and =20
> therefore to exclude things that might be regarded as languages by some=
.

I agree with the purpose of the defintion: excluding what might be =20
regarded as languages. If we use this definition:

--
The language tag is used to identify a language used for communication by=
 =20
human
beings. Such a language may take a variety of forms: it can be spoken, =20
written,
signed, or otherwise signaled; the primary requirement is that it be what=
 =20
is
sometimes called a 'natural language'. That is, it must be a language in =
=20
the ordinary
sense of the word, which can include constructed or artificially designed=
 =20
languages,
such as Esperanto. It excludes languages not intended primarily for human
communication, such as programming or computer languages as well as =20
various notation
systems created for specialized purposes and which could not serve as a =20
person's
native tongue.
--

I just see the danger that with a detailed definition, we encourage to =20
include more than we want. A linguist who does not read this carefuly =20
might think "Great, this is the tag I waited for for years!" and abuse it=
 =20
for
- language which is specific to a context, i.e. a speech situation
- language which is related to a development phase, e.g. first or second =
=20
language acquisition
- language for specific purposes
- formal versus informal languages (closely related to the speech =20
situation)
- gender- or sociolinguistic variants
- and so on ...
The problem with these beasts is that it will be hard to find two =20
linguists / people who agree on the actual values of the categories. So I=
 =20
guess they are not good canidates for a reprosity.

To summarize my idea: keep the definition simple, and you will avoid =20
misunderstanding.

-- Felix

> This is a limited and technical scope and it need not be construed as a=
 =20
> scientific or philosophical definition or even a definition for =20
> "language" as a common word - only for "language" as a term used in the=
 =20
> context of codes for languages.
>



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To: Felix Sasaki <fsasaki@w3.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
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I apologise for being so late in introducing a new aspect to the game.

However, I think that the statement "The language tag is used to 
identify a language..." is, in fact, somewhat contentious.

I'd rather say something along the following lines: "The language tag is 
used to associate the material at some level of available granularity 
with a language...".

This would make it clear that there's a lot of imperfection in both the 
definition of the language codes &al. and in the use of them.

Erkki I. Kolehmainen

Felix Sasaki wrote:

> On Thu, 14 Jul 2005 20:38:15 +0900, Jukka K. Korpela 
> <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>  wrote:
> 
>> On Thu, 14 Jul 2005, Felix Sasaki wrote:
>>
>>> I would prefer the shorter version, because the long one *does* slay  
>>> the Wittgenstein in me :) And it might let think the linguistics out  
>>> there that we want to make a contribute something to the question 
>>> what  language is. I wouldn't dare too ....
>>
>>
>> I find both versions acceptable in this context, but I like the 
>> longer  version very much, and I think it would be more useful here.
> 
> 
> 
> I also can life with both versions, but may preference is the other way  
> around.
> 
>>
>> After all, the definition _needs_ to address the question what 
>> language  is, in order to tell what kind of things may have a language 
>> code and  therefore to exclude things that might be regarded as 
>> languages by some.
> 
> 
> I agree with the purpose of the defintion: excluding what might be  
> regarded as languages. If we use this definition:
> 
> -- 
> The language tag is used to identify a language used for communication 
> by  human
> beings. Such a language may take a variety of forms: it can be spoken,  
> written,
> signed, or otherwise signaled; the primary requirement is that it be 
> what  is
> sometimes called a 'natural language'. That is, it must be a language 
> in  the ordinary
> sense of the word, which can include constructed or artificially 
> designed  languages,
> such as Esperanto. It excludes languages not intended primarily for human
> communication, such as programming or computer languages as well as  
> various notation
> systems created for specialized purposes and which could not serve as a  
> person's
> native tongue.
> -- 
> 
> I just see the danger that with a detailed definition, we encourage to  
> include more than we want. A linguist who does not read this carefuly  
> might think "Great, this is the tag I waited for for years!" and abuse 
> it  for
> - language which is specific to a context, i.e. a speech situation
> - language which is related to a development phase, e.g. first or 
> second  language acquisition
> - language for specific purposes
> - formal versus informal languages (closely related to the speech  
> situation)
> - gender- or sociolinguistic variants
> - and so on ...
> The problem with these beasts is that it will be hard to find two  
> linguists / people who agree on the actual values of the categories. So 
> I  guess they are not good canidates for a reprosity.
> 
> To summarize my idea: keep the definition simple, and you will avoid  
> misunderstanding.
> 
> -- Felix
> 
>> This is a limited and technical scope and it need not be construed as 
>> a  scientific or philosophical definition or even a definition for  
>> "language" as a common word - only for "language" as a term used in 
>> the  context of codes for languages.
>>
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 



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To: "Erkki Kolehmainen" <erkki.kolehmainen@kotus.fi>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
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As I said before: I would keep the definitions in this area simple to =20
avoid misunderstanding, but I could also live with the longer version fro=
m =20
Addison. And I think, both Erkki and me are aiming at the same goal, only=
 =20
with different methods.

-- Felix

On Thu, 14 Jul 2005 21:53:00 +0900, Erkki Kolehmainen =20
<erkki.kolehmainen@kotus.fi> wrote:

> I apologise for being so late in introducing a new aspect to the game.
>
> However, I think that the statement "The language tag is used to =20
> identify a language..." is, in fact, somewhat contentious.
>
> I'd rather say something along the following lines: "The language tag i=
s =20
> used to associate the material at some level of available granularity =20
> with a language...".
>
> This would make it clear that there's a lot of imperfection in both the=
 =20
> definition of the language codes &al. and in the use of them.
>
> Erkki I. Kolehmainen
>
> Felix Sasaki wrote:
>
>> On Thu, 14 Jul 2005 20:38:15 +0900, Jukka K. Korpela =20
>> <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>  wrote:
>>
>>> On Thu, 14 Jul 2005, Felix Sasaki wrote:
>>>
>>>> I would prefer the shorter version, because the long one *does* slay=
  =20
>>>> the Wittgenstein in me :) And it might let think the linguistics out=
  =20
>>>> there that we want to make a contribute something to the question =20
>>>> what  language is. I wouldn't dare too ....
>>>
>>>
>>> I find both versions acceptable in this context, but I like the =20
>>> longer  version very much, and I think it would be more useful here.
>>    I also can life with both versions, but may preference is the other=
 =20
>> way  around.
>>
>>>
>>> After all, the definition _needs_ to address the question what =20
>>> language  is, in order to tell what kind of things may have a languag=
e =20
>>> code and  therefore to exclude things that might be regarded as =20
>>> languages by some.
>>   I agree with the purpose of the defintion: excluding what might be  =
=20
>> regarded as languages. If we use this definition:
>>  -- The language tag is used to identify a language used for =20
>> communication by  human
>> beings. Such a language may take a variety of forms: it can be spoken,=
  =20
>> written,
>> signed, or otherwise signaled; the primary requirement is that it be =20
>> what  is
>> sometimes called a 'natural language'. That is, it must be a language =
=20
>> in  the ordinary
>> sense of the word, which can include constructed or artificially =20
>> designed  languages,
>> such as Esperanto. It excludes languages not intended primarily for =20
>> human
>> communication, such as programming or computer languages as well as  =20
>> various notation
>> systems created for specialized purposes and which could not serve as =
=20
>> a  person's
>> native tongue.
>> --  I just see the danger that with a detailed definition, we encourag=
e =20
>> to  include more than we want. A linguist who does not read this =20
>> carefuly  might think "Great, this is the tag I waited for for years!"=
 =20
>> and abuse it  for
>> - language which is specific to a context, i.e. a speech situation
>> - language which is related to a development phase, e.g. first or =20
>> second  language acquisition
>> - language for specific purposes
>> - formal versus informal languages (closely related to the speech  =20
>> situation)
>> - gender- or sociolinguistic variants
>> - and so on ...
>> The problem with these beasts is that it will be hard to find two  =20
>> linguists / people who agree on the actual values of the categories. S=
o =20
>> I  guess they are not good canidates for a reprosity.
>>  To summarize my idea: keep the definition simple, and you will avoid =
 =20
>> misunderstanding.
>>  -- Felix
>>
>>> This is a limited and technical scope and it need not be construed as=
 =20
>>> a  scientific or philosophical definition or even a definition for  =20
>>> "language" as a common word - only for "language" as a term used in =20
>>> the  context of codes for languages.
>>>
>>    _______________________________________________
>> Ltru mailing list
>> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>>
>
>



_______________________________________________
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Erkki Kolehmainen'" <erkki.kolehmainen@kotus.fi>,
	"'Felix Sasaki'" <fsasaki@w3.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
Date: Thu, 14 Jul 2005 14:06:20 +0100
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How about:

"The language tag is used to identify a linguistic entity to the level of
granularity either required or available."

Regards

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Erkki Kolehmainen
> Sent: 14 July 2005 13:53
> To: Felix Sasaki
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
> 
> I apologise for being so late in introducing a new aspect to the game.
> 
> However, I think that the statement "The language tag is used to
> identify a language..." is, in fact, somewhat contentious.
> 
> I'd rather say something along the following lines: "The language tag is
> used to associate the material at some level of available granularity
> with a language...".
> 
> This would make it clear that there's a lot of imperfection in both the
> definition of the language codes &al. and in the use of them.
> 
> Erkki I. Kolehmainen
> 
> Felix Sasaki wrote:
> 
> > On Thu, 14 Jul 2005 20:38:15 +0900, Jukka K. Korpela
> > <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>  wrote:
> >
> >> On Thu, 14 Jul 2005, Felix Sasaki wrote:
> >>
> >>> I would prefer the shorter version, because the long one *does* slay
> >>> the Wittgenstein in me :) And it might let think the linguistics out
> >>> there that we want to make a contribute something to the question
> >>> what  language is. I wouldn't dare too ....
> >>
> >>
> >> I find both versions acceptable in this context, but I like the
> >> longer  version very much, and I think it would be more useful here.
> >
> >
> >
> > I also can life with both versions, but may preference is the other way
> > around.
> >
> >>
> >> After all, the definition _needs_ to address the question what
> >> language  is, in order to tell what kind of things may have a language
> >> code and  therefore to exclude things that might be regarded as
> >> languages by some.
> >
> >
> > I agree with the purpose of the defintion: excluding what might be
> > regarded as languages. If we use this definition:
> >
> > --
> > The language tag is used to identify a language used for communication
> > by  human
> > beings. Such a language may take a variety of forms: it can be spoken,
> > written,
> > signed, or otherwise signaled; the primary requirement is that it be
> > what  is
> > sometimes called a 'natural language'. That is, it must be a language
> > in  the ordinary
> > sense of the word, which can include constructed or artificially
> > designed  languages,
> > such as Esperanto. It excludes languages not intended primarily for
> human
> > communication, such as programming or computer languages as well as
> > various notation
> > systems created for specialized purposes and which could not serve as a
> > person's
> > native tongue.
> > --
> >
> > I just see the danger that with a detailed definition, we encourage to
> > include more than we want. A linguist who does not read this carefuly
> > might think "Great, this is the tag I waited for for years!" and abuse
> > it  for
> > - language which is specific to a context, i.e. a speech situation
> > - language which is related to a development phase, e.g. first or
> > second  language acquisition
> > - language for specific purposes
> > - formal versus informal languages (closely related to the speech
> > situation)
> > - gender- or sociolinguistic variants
> > - and so on ...
> > The problem with these beasts is that it will be hard to find two
> > linguists / people who agree on the actual values of the categories. So
> > I  guess they are not good canidates for a reprosity.
> >
> > To summarize my idea: keep the definition simple, and you will avoid
> > misunderstanding.
> >
> > -- Felix
> >
> >> This is a limited and technical scope and it need not be construed as
> >> a  scientific or philosophical definition or even a definition for
> >> "language" as a common word - only for "language" as a term used in
> >> the  context of codes for languages.
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


_______________________________________________
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At 10:06 14/07/2005, Marion Gunn wrote:
>Scr=EDobh Addison Phillips:
> > ...
> > The language tag is used to identify a language as may be spoken,=20
> written, signed or otherwise signaled and whose primary purpose is=20
> communication between people.
> > --
>
>Perhaps 'The language tag is used to identify WHICH language is being
>spoken, written, signed or otherwise signalled for the purpose of
>communication.'

Purchased.
Except that I would write "to help indentifying" which language".
jfc


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At 03:14 14/07/2005, Martin Duerst wrote:
>That of course means that they'd probably get scared by any politically 
>colored instructions.

This is why the political implications and suspected roots of this draft 
are to be disclaimed.
jfc




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At 01:53 14/07/2005, Peter Constable wrote:
>The use of Alpha and AlphaNum, which JFC considers a discriminatory
>limitation,

I think there may be a confusion here in my typing. I consider what is 
discriminatory (and also absurd) the limitation of Alphanums to 8 bytes in 
x-tags.

>is nothing of the sort, and cannot be changed unless
>backward compatibility is to be abandoned.

I fully support the logic presented by F. Charles that this backward 
compatibility with something which never existed (since future x-tags are 
by nature ... future) is absurd. This is a good documentation of the 
religious opposition of this Draft to future and innovation.

>Since there was consensus
>from the outset that backward compatibility must be maintained,

Please reference the URL of this consensus. I make it a last call issue 
that such a backward "compatiblity" when non necessary is not to be introduced.

>and
>since it was clear from the last call back in December that backward
>compatibility with protocols that consume RFC 3066 is essential,

1. as someone put it against me: December Last Call is over.
2. I was I think one of the most active during that Xmas Call....

>then I
>think this is not open to reconsideration, and therefore this proposed
>text cannot be accepted.

"I think" is not a consensus. "I think myself" is not either. Only "we 
think" makes one.
I do not know if a text cannot be accepted due to your opinion. But I know 
that no one will think there a consensus against running code....

>Thus, I think this issue can remain closed.

If you mean the whole Draft, I think it could. But this would not change 
that the current work in many areas need a framework. I do not oppose a 
grasroots one, but I think that an adherence of IETF to that process would 
be of interest.
jfc







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At 10:15 14/07/2005, Felix Sasaki wrote:
>Hi -
>I would prefer the shorter version, because the long one *does* slay the
>Wittgenstein in me :) And it might let think the linguistics out there
>that we want to make a contribute something to the question what language
>is. I wouldn't dare too ....

We are IETF here. We are not interested in what linguists are interested 
in: we trust they know their job. Our role is their networking aspects.
jfc


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At 02:31 14/07/2005, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>+1  And we're not in the position to define what IANA "adheres
>to", that's determined by VeriSign or whoever governs ICANN at
>the moment.
>             Bye, Frank

oh!!!!


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I suggest that we declare victory and go home.

Misha


-----Original Message-----
From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of Erkki Kolehmainen
Sent: 14 July 2005 13:53
To: Felix Sasaki
Cc: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text

I apologise for being so late in introducing a new aspect to the game.

[...]




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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Felix Sasaki


> In various fields of linguistics, there are various definitions what a
> "language" is. It seems to me that Jukka refers to are various types =
of
> speech acts in the sense of
> Searle, John. 1969. Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of =
language.
> Cambridge, England: Cambridge University.
> There are many different opinions on how speech acts can be defined. =
But I
> have never seen anybody defining various types of speech acts as =
different
> languages. So I would vote for keeping "of information".

Indeed, he was describing speech acts =E1 la Searle. And certainly tags =
are not limited to use for speech acts of only certain types.=20

On the one hand, "communication of information" gives at least one =
reader, Jukka, the wrong impression, though I rather think his reaction =
would not be typical of readers in general.=20

On the other hand, every utterance has information content, regardless =
of how a student of pragmatics would classify it. It's for *that* reason =
I think "communication of information" is a bit redundant and that the =
wording without "of information" is better. But I don't feel strongly =
about the need to make the change.



Peter Constable

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of Jukka K. Korpela


> Well, my argument is indeed based on such things, but it did not mean
> classifying each speech act as a separate language. Instead, what I
wrote
> was about defining language as something used for communication, not
just
> communication of information.

I like the suggested change, but not for the reasons you give. I think
it's rather a stretch to suggest that "communication of information"
implies a particular speech act. *All* communication has information
content, regardless of speech act type. If the wording has said "for
making declarations", then your reasons would apply; but it does not say
that.



Peter Constable

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Yes. Thanks.=20

'The language tag is used to HELP identify WHICH language is being
spoken, written, signed or otherwise signalled for the purpose of
communication.'=20

(ALLCAPS to be lowercased, obviously.)
mg

Scr=EDobh r&d afrac:
>=20
> Purchased.
> Except that I would write "to help indentifying" which language".
> jfc

--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an=20
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

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Way too wordy for most (tired) users, techie or otherwise.:-)
mg

Scr=EDobh Debbie Garside:
>=20
> How about:
>=20
> "The language tag is used to identify a linguistic entity to the level =
of
> granularity either required or available."
>=20
> Regards
>=20
> Debbie
--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an=20
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
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>
> On the other hand, every utterance has information content, regardless =
=20
> of how a student of pragmatics would classify it. It's for *that* reaso=
n =20
> I think "communication of information" is a bit redundant and that the =
=20
> wording without "of information" is better. But I don't feel strongly =20
> about the need to make the change.

Me neither.

-- Felix

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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of Misha Wolf
> Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 6:08 AM
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
>=20
> I suggest that we declare victory and go home.

I agree. Word-smithing by committee can always continue to fill whatever
time is available, and I don't think we're making any really significant
changes. Rather, we're examining a level of subtlety in our readings of
the text that will not be noticed by readers in general.=20

If we make it clear that programming languages are excluded, I doubt the
registration process will have difficulty rejecting a tag that treated
bridge signaling and terminology as a separate language. (Last I knew,
"three spades", "ruff" etc. were English expressions.)



Peter Constable

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Section 2 of draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.txt describes the criteria used to
populate the registry.  Section 4 describes omitted code elements.  I don't
see any text to explain *why* the code elements in section 4 were omitted.
Which criteria were not met?.  It might be helpful to provide a few
sentences to summarize the rationale for the WG's omission decision for the
benefit of readers who weren't part of the on-list discussion.

-Scott-


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Hi,

Frankly, I don't care if the linguists dislike or disagree with our
definition.  Our definition is for use only with the IANA Language
Subtag Registry.

And I much prefer the long version because it makes that restriction
much clearer to the non-linguists (I think).

Cheers,
- Ira

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org 
> [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of Addison Phillips
> Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 3:57 AM
> To: Martin Duerst; Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
> 
> 
> Okay, we're far out in the weeds now. How about:
> 
> --
> The language tag is used to identify a language used for 
> communication by human beings. Such a language may take a 
> variety of forms: it can be spoken, written, signed, or 
> otherwise signaled; the primary requirement is that it be 
> what is sometimes called a 'natural language'. That is, it 
> must be a language in the ordinary sense of the word, which 
> can include constructed or artificially designed languages, 
> such as Esperanto. It excludes languages not intended 
> primarily for human communication, such as programming or 
> computer languages as well as various notation systems 
> created for specialized purposes and which could not serve as 
> a person's native tongue.
> --
> 
> If *that* doesn't slay the Wittgenstein in all of you, then 
> we should probably give up trying to define what a language 
> is so precisely, allow a certain parsimony to reign, and say far less:
> 
> --
> The language tag is used to identify a language as may be 
> spoken, written, signed or otherwise signaled and whose 
> primary purpose is communication between people.
> --
> 
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
> 
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture. 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp]
> > Sent: 2005?7?13? 18:37
> > To: Addison Phillips; Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
> > 
> > While we are at it, I propose that we change:
> > 
> > The language tag is used to identify a language as used 
> (which includes
> > being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by 
> human beings for
> > communication of information to other human beings.
> > 
> > to:
> > 
> > The language tag is used to identify a language as used by 
> human beings
> > for communication of information to other human beings. 
> This includes
> > language being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled.
> > 
> > [I'm not totally happy yet with the second sentence, but 
> I'm happy that
> > the parentheses, which were difficult to parse, are gone.]
> > 
> > Regards,   Martin.
> > 
> > 
> > At 01:42 05/07/14, Addison Phillips wrote:
> >  >I think that the following sentiments are a good summary 
> of my position
> > as well.
> >  >
> >  >In response to the particular suggestion of Martin's 
> below, as well as a
> >  >previous thread concerning artificial languages and 
> whether those were
> >  >excluded and so forth, I would like to propose that we 
> change the text
> > at
> >  >the start of Section 2 from:
> >  >
> >  ><q>The language tag always defines a language as used 
> (which includes
> > being
> >  >spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by human 
> beings for
> >  >communication of information to other human beings. 
> Computer languages
> > such
> >  >as programming languages are explicitly excluded.</q>
> >  >
> >  >to read:
> >  >
> >  ><t>The language tag is used to identify a language as used (which
> > includes
> >  >being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by 
> human beings
> > for
> >  >communication of information to other human beings. A 
> language of this
> > type
> >  >is sometimes called a 'natural language', and this 
> includes constructed
> > or
> >  >artificially designed languages, such as Esperanto. Languages not
> > intended
> >  >primarily for human communication, such as programming and other
> > computer
> >  >languages, are explicitly excluded.</t>
> >  >
> >  >Addison
> >  >
> >  >Addison P. Phillips
> >  >Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> >  >Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
> >  >
> >  >Internationalization is not a feature.
> >  >It is an architecture.
> >  >
> >  >> -----Original Message-----
> >  >> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org 
> [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> > On
> >  >> Behalf Of Martin Duerst
> >  >> Sent: 2005?7?13? 3:28
> >  >> To: Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
> >  >> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Proposed addition after introduction (was:
> > JerseyJE
> >  >> andGuernsey GG Country Codes)
> >  >>
> >  >>
> >  >> [with my co-chair hat off]
> >  >> I quite a bit agree with the sentiment in some of the text.
> >  >> (I have worked on Internationalization of the WWW and the
> >  >> Internet for a long time, so I hope this doesn't come as a
> >  >> surprise.)
> >  >[Addison Phillips]
> >  >
> >  >Amen.
> >  >
> >  >However, as an engineer, I think that what counts
> >  >> is the actual spec. As a technical project, the only thing
> >  >> we can do is to try to produce good technology, and hope
> >  >> it gets used the right way. Engineers in general, and the
> >  >> IETF in particular, is rather bad at marketing and politics,
> >  >> and I think we should stay away from it.
> >  >[Addison Phillips]
> >  >
> >  >+1
> >  >>
> >  >> The only bit where I'd like a bit more time to check the current
> >  >> draft text is JFCs first paragraph. If we are not clear enough
> >  >> that the draft and the registry don't define languages, but
> >  >> only provide identifiers, then I think may be a problem.
> >  >> But if this is the case, then this should be fixed mostly
> >  >> by word tweaking, rather than by grandiose declarations.
> >  >> As an example, looking at the first sentence of section @,
> >  >> it currently starts "The language tag always defines a 
> language...".
> >  >> I think this should be changed to say
> >  >> "The language tag always identifies a language..."
> >  >>
> >  >I agree: this text leads away from the intentions of the 
> document and
> > from
> >  >the spirit of RFC 1766 and RFC 3066 in general.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 

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At 15:41 14/07/2005, Marion Gunn wrote:
>'The language tag is used to help identify which language is being
>spoken, written, signed or otherwise signalled for the purpose of
>communication.'

+1
jfc  


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Hi -

> From: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
> To: "'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 7:18 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] Last Call Comment: draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.txt
>

> Section 2 of draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.txt describes the criteria used to
> populate the registry.  Section 4 describes omitted code elements.  I don't
> see any text to explain *why* the code elements in section 4 were omitted.
> Which criteria were not met?.  It might be helpful to provide a few
> sentences to summarize the rationale for the WG's omission decision for the
> benefit of readers who weren't part of the on-list discussion.
...

Currently, section 4 starts out with:
   The following code elements from [UN-M.49] were not assigned as
   subtags in the initial Language Subtag Registry, but are valid
   candidates for registration as region subtags, using the process in
   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]:

Here are some suggested replacement words:
   The following code elements from [UN-M.49] were not associated
   with [ISO3166-1] alpha-2 code elements.  Consequently, they were
   not assigned as
   subtags in the initial Language Subtag Registry, but are valid
   candidates for registration as region subtags, using the process in
   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]:

Would this address your concern?

Randy




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To: "'Randy Presuhn'" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last Call Comment: draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 2:41 PM
> To: 'LTRU Working Group'
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Last Call Comment: draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.txt
> 
> Hi -
> 
> > From: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
> > To: "'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 7:18 AM
> > Subject: [Ltru] Last Call Comment: draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.txt
> >
> 
> > Section 2 of draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.txt describes the 
> criteria used to
> > populate the registry.  Section 4 describes omitted code 
> elements.  I don't
> > see any text to explain *why* the code elements in section 
> 4 were omitted.
> > Which criteria were not met?.  It might be helpful to provide a few
> > sentences to summarize the rationale for the WG's omission 
> decision for the
> > benefit of readers who weren't part of the on-list discussion.
> ...
> 
> Currently, section 4 starts out with:
>    The following code elements from [UN-M.49] were not assigned as
>    subtags in the initial Language Subtag Registry, but are valid
>    candidates for registration as region subtags, using the process in
>    [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]:
> 
> Here are some suggested replacement words:
>    The following code elements from [UN-M.49] were not associated
>    with [ISO3166-1] alpha-2 code elements.  Consequently, they were
>    not assigned as
>    subtags in the initial Language Subtag Registry, but are valid
>    candidates for registration as region subtags, using the process in
>    [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]:
> 
> Would this address your concern?

Yes, it would.

-Scott-


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Ltru] Compatibility (Was: Last call: Private UseTags)
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Hi -

Jefsey (see below) writes "I make it a last call issue that such a backward
"compatiblity" when non necessary is not to be introduced".  In the context
of this discussion, and of previous discussions on this list, the issue appears
to be one of what is permitted by the ABNF.  In particular, I believe the question
is whether the WG wants the ABNF to permit the generation of tags which would
not have been permitted by the ABNF in RFC 3066.

The resolution of issues like #945 and #949 indicates that the WG places at least
some value on compatibility, and the comments indicate that there is strong interest
in ensuring that existing code will be able to syntactically cope with new tags.

However, just to remove all doubt, I'd like a hum on the following paragraph from
the registry draft's material on "goals":

   *Compatibility.* All RFC 3066 language tags  (including those in the
   IANA registry)  remain valid in this specification.  The changes in
   this document represent additional constraints on language tags.
   That is, in no case is the syntax more permissive and processors
   based on the RFC 3066 ABNF (such as those described in [XMLSchema])
   will be able to process the tags described by this document.  In
   addition, this document defines language tags in such as way as to
   ensure future compatibility.

Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with this goal.  A check
with http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ltru/draft-ietf-ltru-registry/ shows that this
material has been around for a while, modulo wordsmithing.

Randy, ltru co-chair

> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 5:28 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] Last call: Private UseTags
>

> At 01:53 14/07/2005, Peter Constable wrote:
> >The use of Alpha and AlphaNum, which JFC considers a discriminatory
> >limitation,
>
> I think there may be a confusion here in my typing. I consider what is
> discriminatory (and also absurd) the limitation of Alphanums to 8 bytes in
> x-tags.
>
> >is nothing of the sort, and cannot be changed unless
> >backward compatibility is to be abandoned.
>
> I fully support the logic presented by F. Charles that this backward
> compatibility with something which never existed (since future x-tags are
> by nature ... future) is absurd. This is a good documentation of the
> religious opposition of this Draft to future and innovation.
>
> >Since there was consensus
> >from the outset that backward compatibility must be maintained,
>
> Please reference the URL of this consensus. I make it a last call issue
> that such a backward "compatiblity" when non necessary is not to be introduced.
>
> >and
> >since it was clear from the last call back in December that backward
> >compatibility with protocols that consume RFC 3066 is essential,
>
> 1. as someone put it against me: December Last Call is over.
> 2. I was I think one of the most active during that Xmas Call....
>
> >then I
> >think this is not open to reconsideration, and therefore this proposed
> >text cannot be accepted.
>
> "I think" is not a consensus. "I think myself" is not either. Only "we
> think" makes one.
> I do not know if a text cannot be accepted due to your opinion. But I know
> that no one will think there a consensus against running code....
>
> >Thus, I think this issue can remain closed.
>
> If you mean the whole Draft, I think it could. But this would not change
> that the current work in many areas need a framework. I do not oppose a
> grasroots one, but I think that an adherence of IETF to that process would
> be of interest.
> jfc




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Language Tag Registry Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Tags for Identifying Languages
	Author(s)	: A. Phillips, M. Davis
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-09.txt
	Pages		: 61
	Date		: 2005-7-14
	
This document describes the structure, content, construction, and
   semantics of language tags for use in cases where it is desirable to
   indicate the language used in an information object.  It also
   describes how to register values for use in language tags and the
   creation of user defined extensions for private interchange.

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Compatibility (Was: Last call: Private UseTags)
Date: Thu, 14 Jul 2005 13:06:56 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Compatibility (Was: Last call: Private UseTags)
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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+1

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?7?14? 12:07
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Compatibility (Was: Last call: Private UseTags)
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> Jefsey (see below) writes "I make it a last call issue that such a
> backward
> "compatiblity" when non necessary is not to be introduced".  In the
> context
> of this discussion, and of previous discussions on this list, the =
issue
> appears
> to be one of what is permitted by the ABNF.  In particular, I believe =
the
> question
> is whether the WG wants the ABNF to permit the generation of tags =
which
> would
> not have been permitted by the ABNF in RFC 3066.
>=20
> The resolution of issues like #945 and #949 indicates that the WG =
places
> at least
> some value on compatibility, and the comments indicate that there is
> strong interest
> in ensuring that existing code will be able to syntactically cope with =
new
> tags.
>=20
> However, just to remove all doubt, I'd like a hum on the following
> paragraph from
> the registry draft's material on "goals":
>=20
>    *Compatibility.* All RFC 3066 language tags  (including those in =
the
>    IANA registry)  remain valid in this specification.  The changes in
>    this document represent additional constraints on language tags.
>    That is, in no case is the syntax more permissive and processors
>    based on the RFC 3066 ABNF (such as those described in [XMLSchema])
>    will be able to process the tags described by this document.  In
>    addition, this document defines language tags in such as way as to
>    ensure future compatibility.
>=20
> Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with this goal.  A check
> with http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ltru/draft-ietf-ltru-registry/ shows =
that
> this
> material has been around for a while, modulo wordsmithing.
>=20
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>=20
> > From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> > To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>; "LTRU Working Group"
> <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 5:28 AM
> > Subject: [Ltru] Last call: Private UseTags
> >
>=20
> > At 01:53 14/07/2005, Peter Constable wrote:
> > >The use of Alpha and AlphaNum, which JFC considers a discriminatory
> > >limitation,
> >
> > I think there may be a confusion here in my typing. I consider what =
is
> > discriminatory (and also absurd) the limitation of Alphanums to 8 =
bytes
> in
> > x-tags.
> >
> > >is nothing of the sort, and cannot be changed unless
> > >backward compatibility is to be abandoned.
> >
> > I fully support the logic presented by F. Charles that this backward
> > compatibility with something which never existed (since future =
x-tags
> are
> > by nature ... future) is absurd. This is a good documentation of the
> > religious opposition of this Draft to future and innovation.
> >
> > >Since there was consensus
> > >from the outset that backward compatibility must be maintained,
> >
> > Please reference the URL of this consensus. I make it a last call =
issue
> > that such a backward "compatiblity" when non necessary is not to be
> introduced.
> >
> > >and
> > >since it was clear from the last call back in December that =
backward
> > >compatibility with protocols that consume RFC 3066 is essential,
> >
> > 1. as someone put it against me: December Last Call is over.
> > 2. I was I think one of the most active during that Xmas Call....
> >
> > >then I
> > >think this is not open to reconsideration, and therefore this =
proposed
> > >text cannot be accepted.
> >
> > "I think" is not a consensus. "I think myself" is not either. Only =
"we
> > think" makes one.
> > I do not know if a text cannot be accepted due to your opinion. But =
I
> know
> > that no one will think there a consensus against running code....
> >
> > >Thus, I think this issue can remain closed.
> >
> > If you mean the whole Draft, I think it could. But this would not =
change
> > that the current work in many areas need a framework. I do not =
oppose a
> > grasroots one, but I think that an adherence of IETF to that process
> would
> > be of interest.
> > jfc
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Hi -

Archive message
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02817.html
has the announcement of the availability of
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-09.txt

Archive message
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02761.html
has the avilability announcement of
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.txt

As I announced earlier, the working group last call on these
will end two weeks from the appearance of the availability
announcements for the i-ds.  So, the last call will end on
July 28, 2005.  Please make every effort to submit your comments
before then.  We also need to hear from those who have read
the drafts and have no comments.  Please let anyone you know of
who would be interested in this work that we are in working group
last call and that we would welcome their feedback.

Randy




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To: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
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I think the "native tongue" text could be perceived to preclude languages 
such as Esperanto, Latin American Spanish, and (forgive me for mentioning 
it, but ISO recognizes it) Klingon. 

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment
310.244.4384






"Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Sent by: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
07/14/2005 12:57 AM

 
        To:     "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>, "Randy Presuhn" 
<randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
        cc: 
        Subject:        RE: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text


Okay, we're far out in the weeds now. How about:

--
The language tag is used to identify a language used for communication by 
human beings. Such a language may take a variety of forms: it can be 
spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled; the primary requirement is 
that it be what is sometimes called a 'natural language'. That is, it must 
be a language in the ordinary sense of the word, which can include 
constructed or artificially designed languages, such as Esperanto. It 
excludes languages not intended primarily for human communication, such as 
programming or computer languages as well as various notation systems 
created for specialized purposes and which could not serve as a person's 
native tongue.
--

If *that* doesn't slay the Wittgenstein in all of you, then we should 
probably give up trying to define what a language is so precisely, allow a 
certain parsimony to reign, and say far less:

--
The language tag is used to identify a language as may be spoken, written, 
signed or otherwise signaled and whose primary purpose is communication 
between people.
--

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture. 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp]
> Sent: 2005?7?13? 18:37
> To: Addison Phillips; Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Introduction change: suggested text
> 
> While we are at it, I propose that we change:
> 
> The language tag is used to identify a language as used (which includes
> being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by human beings 
for
> communication of information to other human beings.
> 
> to:
> 
> The language tag is used to identify a language as used by human beings
> for communication of information to other human beings. This includes
> language being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled.
> 
> [I'm not totally happy yet with the second sentence, but I'm happy that
> the parentheses, which were difficult to parse, are gone.]
> 
> Regards,   Martin.
> 
> 
> At 01:42 05/07/14, Addison Phillips wrote:
>  >I think that the following sentiments are a good summary of my 
position
> as well.
>  >
>  >In response to the particular suggestion of Martin's below, as well as 
a
>  >previous thread concerning artificial languages and whether those were
>  >excluded and so forth, I would like to propose that we change the text
> at
>  >the start of Section 2 from:
>  >
>  ><q>The language tag always defines a language as used (which includes
> being
>  >spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by human beings for
>  >communication of information to other human beings. Computer languages
> such
>  >as programming languages are explicitly excluded.</q>
>  >
>  >to read:
>  >
>  ><t>The language tag is used to identify a language as used (which
> includes
>  >being spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled) by human beings
> for
>  >communication of information to other human beings. A language of this
> type
>  >is sometimes called a 'natural language', and this includes 
constructed
> or
>  >artificially designed languages, such as Esperanto. Languages not
> intended
>  >primarily for human communication, such as programming and other
> computer
>  >languages, are explicitly excluded.</t>
>  >
>  >Addison
>  >
>  >Addison P. Phillips
>  >Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>  >Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>  >
>  >Internationalization is not a feature.
>  >It is an architecture.
>  >
>  >> -----Original Message-----
>  >> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org 
[mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> On
>  >> Behalf Of Martin Duerst
>  >> Sent: 2005?7?13? 3:28
>  >> To: Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
>  >> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Proposed addition after introduction (was:
> JerseyJE
>  >> andGuernsey GG Country Codes)
>  >>
>  >>
>  >> [with my co-chair hat off]
>  >> I quite a bit agree with the sentiment in some of the text.
>  >> (I have worked on Internationalization of the WWW and the
>  >> Internet for a long time, so I hope this doesn't come as a
>  >> surprise.)
>  >[Addison Phillips]
>  >
>  >Amen.
>  >
>  >However, as an engineer, I think that what counts
>  >> is the actual spec. As a technical project, the only thing
>  >> we can do is to try to produce good technology, and hope
>  >> it gets used the right way. Engineers in general, and the
>  >> IETF in particular, is rather bad at marketing and politics,
>  >> and I think we should stay away from it.
>  >[Addison Phillips]
>  >
>  >+1
>  >>
>  >> The only bit where I'd like a bit more time to check the current
>  >> draft text is JFCs first paragraph. If we are not clear enough
>  >> that the draft and the registry don't define languages, but
>  >> only provide identifiers, then I think may be a problem.
>  >> But if this is the case, then this should be fixed mostly
>  >> by word tweaking, rather than by grandiose declarations.
>  >> As an example, looking at the first sentence of section @,
>  >> it currently starts "The language tag always defines a language...".
>  >> I think this should be changed to say
>  >> "The language tag always identifies a language..."
>  >>
>  >I agree: this text leads away from the intentions of the document and
> from
>  >the spirit of RFC 1766 and RFC 3066 in general.



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To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <F8ACB1B494D9734783AAB114D0CE68FE0684B0C9@RED-MSG-52.redmond.corp.microsoft.com><6.2.1.2.2.20050714140510.04536780@mail.afrac.org>
	<00a501c588a7$425f8780$7f1afea9@oemcomputer>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Compatibility (Was: Last call: Private UseTags)
Date: Thu, 14 Jul 2005 14:40:28 -0700
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The goal has always been present, and I think adding the paragraph is a
worthwhile clarification. I would make one change: the ABNF is not the on=
ly
constraint on the specification, and someone might read the paragraph as
implying that. So:

>    *Compatibility.* All RFC 3066 language tags  (including those in the
>    IANA registry)  remain valid in this specification.  The changes in
>    this document represent additional constraints on language tags.
>    That is, in no case is the syntax more permissive and processors
>    based on the RFC 3066 ABNF (such as those described in [XMLSchema])
[add: and the other specifications in the text of the RFC]
>    will be able to process the tags described by this document.  In
>    addition, this document defines language tags in such as way as to
>    ensure future compatibility.


=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 12:07
Subject: [Ltru] Compatibility (Was: Last call: Private UseTags)


> Hi -
>
> Jefsey (see below) writes "I make it a last call issue that such a
backward
> "compatiblity" when non necessary is not to be introduced".  In the
context
> of this discussion, and of previous discussions on this list, the issue
appears
> to be one of what is permitted by the ABNF.  In particular, I believe t=
he
question
> is whether the WG wants the ABNF to permit the generation of tags which
would
> not have been permitted by the ABNF in RFC 3066.
>
> The resolution of issues like #945 and #949 indicates that the WG place=
s
at least
> some value on compatibility, and the comments indicate that there is
strong interest
> in ensuring that existing code will be able to syntactically cope with =
new
tags.
>
> However, just to remove all doubt, I'd like a hum on the following
paragraph from
> the registry draft's material on "goals":
>
>    *Compatibility.* All RFC 3066 language tags  (including those in the
>    IANA registry)  remain valid in this specification.  The changes in
>    this document represent additional constraints on language tags.
>    That is, in no case is the syntax more permissive and processors
>    based on the RFC 3066 ABNF (such as those described in [XMLSchema])
>    will be able to process the tags described by this document.  In
>    addition, this document defines language tags in such as way as to
>    ensure future compatibility.
>
> Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with this goal.  A check
> with http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ltru/draft-ietf-ltru-registry/ shows that
this
> material has been around for a while, modulo wordsmithing.
>
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>
> > From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> > To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>; "LTRU Working Group"
<ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 5:28 AM
> > Subject: [Ltru] Last call: Private UseTags
> >
>
> > At 01:53 14/07/2005, Peter Constable wrote:
> > >The use of Alpha and AlphaNum, which JFC considers a discriminatory
> > >limitation,
> >
> > I think there may be a confusion here in my typing. I consider what i=
s
> > discriminatory (and also absurd) the limitation of Alphanums to 8 byt=
es
in
> > x-tags.
> >
> > >is nothing of the sort, and cannot be changed unless
> > >backward compatibility is to be abandoned.
> >
> > I fully support the logic presented by F. Charles that this backward
> > compatibility with something which never existed (since future x-tags
are
> > by nature ... future) is absurd. This is a good documentation of the
> > religious opposition of this Draft to future and innovation.
> >
> > >Since there was consensus
> > >from the outset that backward compatibility must be maintained,
> >
> > Please reference the URL of this consensus. I make it a last call iss=
ue
> > that such a backward "compatiblity" when non necessary is not to be
introduced.
> >
> > >and
> > >since it was clear from the last call back in December that backward
> > >compatibility with protocols that consume RFC 3066 is essential,
> >
> > 1. as someone put it against me: December Last Call is over.
> > 2. I was I think one of the most active during that Xmas Call....
> >
> > >then I
> > >think this is not open to reconsideration, and therefore this propos=
ed
> > >text cannot be accepted.
> >
> > "I think" is not a consensus. "I think myself" is not either. Only "w=
e
> > think" makes one.
> > I do not know if a text cannot be accepted due to your opinion. But I
know
> > that no one will think there a consensus against running code....
> >
> > >Thus, I think this issue can remain closed.
> >
> > If you mean the whole Draft, I think it could. But this would not cha=
nge
> > that the current work in many areas need a framework. I do not oppose=
 a
> > grasroots one, but I think that an adherence of IETF to that process
would
> > be of interest.
> > jfc
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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>>>>> "Simon" == Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com> writes:

    Simon> Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com> writes:
    >> We propose that, for an initial period of 6 months, a member of
    >> the community will be added to regular IESG meetings as a
    >> "recording secretary" who will write narrative minutes of the
    >> discussions, which will be posted publicly after IESG review
    >> for accuracy.

    Simon> Sounds useful to me.  How about actually recording the
    Simon> discussion too?  And publishing them as OGG or MP3.
    Simon> Editing out personnel discussion would still be possible.
    Simon> All for the sake of transparency and accountability.

    Simon> Regards, Simon
I think doing this on a regular basis would be too time consuming to
edit.  However I think it would actually be useful to the community,
to those considering serving on the IESG etc to record one telechat a
year or so and edit out the confidential bits.  I certainly know I had
no idea what to expect when I called into my first telechat.

--Sam


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From sipping-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 14 18:17:04 2005
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Date: Thu, 14 Jul 2005 18:12:40 -0400
From: Volker Hilt <volkerh@bell-labs.com>
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	ACTION:draft-hilt-sipping-session-spec-policy-03.txt]
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Folks,

we have submitted a new version of the session-specific policy draft 
(see attached email).

This version has a completely revised section on the policy channel 
protocol. The section now covers the design alternatives for conveying 
session information from a user agent to a policy server. This 
discussion together with the use cases in 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hilt-sipping-policy-usecases-00.txt 
should provide a foundation for a design decision on this mechanism.

The draft also proposes a method for subscribing to session-specific 
policies on a policy server. This method is based on a new profile-type 
'policy' for the configuration framework.

Comments and feedback are highly appreciated.

Thanks,

Volker

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: A Delivery Mechanism for Session-Specific
                          Session Initiation Protocol(SIP) Session 
                          Policies
	Author(s)	: V. Hilt, et al.
	Filename	: draft-hilt-sipping-session-spec-policy-03.txt
	Pages		: 20
	Date		: 2005-7-14
	
This specification defines a delivery mechanism for session-specific
   Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) sessions policies.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hilt-sipping-session-spec-policy-03.txt

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_______________________________________________
Sipping mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sipping
This list is for NEW development of the application of SIP
Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
Use sip@ietf.org for new developments of core SIP
--------------000601040102030909030906--








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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Thu Jul 14 19:56:57 2005
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Subject: [Ltru] Compatibilities
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Dear Randy,
I am extremely sorry, but I do not think the post below does not seem 
compatible, at least with a co-chair hat.

At 21:07 14/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>The resolution of issues like #945 and #949 indicates that the WG places 
>at least
>some value on compatibility, and the comments indicate that there is 
>strong interest
>in ensuring that existing code will be able to syntactically cope with new 
>tags.

This is an opinion. It underlines that the consensus is on "at least some 
value on compatibility". This I agree, but not on a new "compatibility". 
That the consensus is a "strong interest".

>    *Compatibility.* All RFC 3066 language tags  (including those in the
>    IANA registry)  remain valid in this specification.  The changes in
>    this document represent additional constraints on language tags.
>    That is, in no case is the syntax more permissive and processors
>    based on the RFC 3066 ABNF (such as those described in [XMLSchema])
>    will be able to process the tags described by this document.  In
>    addition, this document defines language tags in such as way as to
>    ensure future compatibility.

May I remind this is a last call. And that due to the indications above 
there must be a consensus on adoption of this. And the silence is not support.

>Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with this goal.  A check
>with http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ltru/draft-ietf-ltru-registry/ shows that this
>material has been around for a while, modulo wordsmithing.

The lack of analysis of the Charter did not permit to evidence that the 
problem of RFC 3066 was the lack of organised flexibility. Adding rigidity 
is not appropriate. The RFC 3066 existing rigidity is a problem which is by 
nature as old as RFC 3066.

The real difficulty will be to have the IESG impose the text of a "Best 
Common Practices" against used running code and existing published and 
documented usage (http://rfc3066.org)
jfc




>Randy, ltru co-chair
>
> > From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> > To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>; "LTRU Working Group" 
> <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 5:28 AM
> > Subject: [Ltru] Last call: Private UseTags
> >
>
> > At 01:53 14/07/2005, Peter Constable wrote:
> > >The use of Alpha and AlphaNum, which JFC considers a discriminatory
> > >limitation,
> >
> > I think there may be a confusion here in my typing. I consider what is
> > discriminatory (and also absurd) the limitation of Alphanums to 8 bytes in
> > x-tags.
> >
> > >is nothing of the sort, and cannot be changed unless
> > >backward compatibility is to be abandoned.
> >
> > I fully support the logic presented by F. Charles that this backward
> > compatibility with something which never existed (since future x-tags are
> > by nature ... future) is absurd. This is a good documentation of the
> > religious opposition of this Draft to future and innovation.
> >
> > >Since there was consensus
> > >from the outset that backward compatibility must be maintained,
> >
> > Please reference the URL of this consensus. I make it a last call issue
> > that such a backward "compatiblity" when non necessary is not to be 
> introduced.
> >
> > >and
> > >since it was clear from the last call back in December that backward
> > >compatibility with protocols that consume RFC 3066 is essential,
> >
> > 1. as someone put it against me: December Last Call is over.
> > 2. I was I think one of the most active during that Xmas Call....
> >
> > >then I
> > >think this is not open to reconsideration, and therefore this proposed
> > >text cannot be accepted.
> >
> > "I think" is not a consensus. "I think myself" is not either. Only "we
> > think" makes one.
> > I do not know if a text cannot be accepted due to your opinion. But I know
> > that no one will think there a consensus against running code....
> >
> > >Thus, I think this issue can remain closed.
> >
> > If you mean the whole Draft, I think it could. But this would not change
> > that the current work in many areas need a framework. I do not oppose a
> > grasroots one, but I think that an adherence of IETF to that process would
> > be of interest.
> > jfc
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Compatibility (Was: Last call: Private UseTags)
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At 00:15 15/07/2005, Addison Phillips wrote:
>I should note that it isn't clear from Mark's note: this paragraph is 
>already in the draft, in Section 8 (Changes from RFC 3066), and has been 
>present since draft-langtags-05 (or, to put it another way, the past 
>*FIFTEEN* drafts of the document). This requirement should not be a 
>mystery to anyone at this point.

Thank you to remind everyone what should not be a mystery to anyone now: 
the Draft does not result from a response to the Charter of this WG, but is 
the  20th version of a Draft which already failed twice an IETF Last Call, 
for several still non corrected reasons, including that one.

Errare humanum est, diabolicum perseverare.
jfc





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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Compatibilities
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Hi Jefsey -

If you disagree with the material on compatibility (which has been in the
i-d in various forms for a *long* time), then it is up to you to propose text.
However, I'd be surprised if the WG agreed to any substantial change
in that material.

If you have a problem with me as a co-chair, take it up with the ADs.

Randy

> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 2:22 PM
> Subject: Compatibilities
>

> Dear Randy,
> I am extremely sorry, but I do not think the post below does not seem
> compatible, at least with a co-chair hat.
>
> At 21:07 14/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> >The resolution of issues like #945 and #949 indicates that the WG places
> >at least
> >some value on compatibility, and the comments indicate that there is
> >strong interest
> >in ensuring that existing code will be able to syntactically cope with new
> >tags.
>
> This is an opinion. It underlines that the consensus is on "at least some
> value on compatibility". This I agree, but not on a new "compatibility".
> That the consensus is a "strong interest".
>
> >    *Compatibility.* All RFC 3066 language tags  (including those in the
> >    IANA registry)  remain valid in this specification.  The changes in
> >    this document represent additional constraints on language tags.
> >    That is, in no case is the syntax more permissive and processors
> >    based on the RFC 3066 ABNF (such as those described in [XMLSchema])
> >    will be able to process the tags described by this document.  In
> >    addition, this document defines language tags in such as way as to
> >    ensure future compatibility.
>
> May I remind this is a last call. And that due to the indications above
> there must be a consensus on adoption of this. And the silence is not support.
>
> >Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with this goal.  A check
> >with http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ltru/draft-ietf-ltru-registry/ shows that this
> >material has been around for a while, modulo wordsmithing.
>
> The lack of analysis of the Charter did not permit to evidence that the
> problem of RFC 3066 was the lack of organised flexibility. Adding rigidity
> is not appropriate. The RFC 3066 existing rigidity is a problem which is by
> nature as old as RFC 3066.
>
> The real difficulty will be to have the IESG impose the text of a "Best
> Common Practices" against used running code and existing published and
> documented usage (http://rfc3066.org)
> jfc
>
>
>
>
> >Randy, ltru co-chair
> >
> > > From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> > > To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>; "LTRU Working Group"
> > <ltru@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 5:28 AM
> > > Subject: [Ltru] Last call: Private UseTags
> > >
> >
> > > At 01:53 14/07/2005, Peter Constable wrote:
> > > >The use of Alpha and AlphaNum, which JFC considers a discriminatory
> > > >limitation,
> > >
> > > I think there may be a confusion here in my typing. I consider what is
> > > discriminatory (and also absurd) the limitation of Alphanums to 8 bytes in
> > > x-tags.
> > >
> > > >is nothing of the sort, and cannot be changed unless
> > > >backward compatibility is to be abandoned.
> > >
> > > I fully support the logic presented by F. Charles that this backward
> > > compatibility with something which never existed (since future x-tags are
> > > by nature ... future) is absurd. This is a good documentation of the
> > > religious opposition of this Draft to future and innovation.
> > >
> > > >Since there was consensus
> > > >from the outset that backward compatibility must be maintained,
> > >
> > > Please reference the URL of this consensus. I make it a last call issue
> > > that such a backward "compatiblity" when non necessary is not to be
> > introduced.
> > >
> > > >and
> > > >since it was clear from the last call back in December that backward
> > > >compatibility with protocols that consume RFC 3066 is essential,
> > >
> > > 1. as someone put it against me: December Last Call is over.
> > > 2. I was I think one of the most active during that Xmas Call....
> > >
> > > >then I
> > > >think this is not open to reconsideration, and therefore this proposed
> > > >text cannot be accepted.
> > >
> > > "I think" is not a consensus. "I think myself" is not either. Only "we
> > > think" makes one.
> > > I do not know if a text cannot be accepted due to your opinion. But I know
> > > that no one will think there a consensus against running code....
> > >
> > > >Thus, I think this issue can remain closed.
> > >
> > > If you mean the whole Draft, I think it could. But this would not change
> > > that the current work in many areas need a framework. I do not oppose a
> > > grasroots one, but I think that an adherence of IETF to that process would
> > > be of interest.
> > > jfc
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ltru mailing list
> >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>




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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0C20D3FD@irvmbxw01.quest.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Compatibility (Was: Last call: Private UseTags)
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Hi -

As a technical contributor, I can support the original wording
as well as the revised wording.

Randy

> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> To: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>; "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 3:18 PM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Compatibility (Was: Last call: Private UseTags)
>
> I have performed the following editorial change in the editor's copy per Mark's email:
>
> <t><spanx style="strong">Compatibility.</spanx> All RFC 3066 language tags  (including those in the IANA registry)  remain valid
in this specification. The changes in this document represent additional constraints on language tags. That is, in no case is the
syntax more permissive and processors based on the ABNF and other provisions of RFC 3066 (such as those described in <xref
target="XMLSchema"></xref>) will be able to process the tags described by this document. In addition, this document defines language
tags in such as way as to ensure future compatibility.</t>
>
> In other words, the phrase "based on the RFC 3066 ABNF" now reads:
>
> "based on the ABNF and other provisions of RFC 3066"
>
> ~Addison
>
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Mark Davis
> > Sent: 2005?7?14? 14:40
> > To: Randy Presuhn; LTRU Working Group
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] Compatibility (Was: Last call: Private UseTags)
> >
> > The goal has always been present, and I think adding the paragraph is a
> > worthwhile clarification. I would make one change: the ABNF is not the
> > only
> > constraint on the specification, and someone might read the paragraph as
> > implying that. So:
> >
> > >    *Compatibility.* All RFC 3066 language tags  (including those in the
> > >    IANA registry)  remain valid in this specification.  The changes in
> > >    this document represent additional constraints on language tags.
> > >    That is, in no case is the syntax more permissive and processors
> > >    based on the RFC 3066 ABNF (such as those described in [XMLSchema])
> > [add: and the other specifications in the text of the RFC]
> > >    will be able to process the tags described by this document.  In
> > >    addition, this document defines language tags in such as way as to
> > >    ensure future compatibility.
> >
> >
> > ?Mark
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> > To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 12:07
> > Subject: [Ltru] Compatibility (Was: Last call: Private UseTags)
> >
> >
> > > Hi -
> > >
> > > Jefsey (see below) writes "I make it a last call issue that such a
> > backward
> > > "compatiblity" when non necessary is not to be introduced".  In the
> > context
> > > of this discussion, and of previous discussions on this list, the issue
> > appears
> > > to be one of what is permitted by the ABNF.  In particular, I believe
> > the
> > question
> > > is whether the WG wants the ABNF to permit the generation of tags which
> > would
> > > not have been permitted by the ABNF in RFC 3066.
> > >
> > > The resolution of issues like #945 and #949 indicates that the WG places
> > at least
> > > some value on compatibility, and the comments indicate that there is
> > strong interest
> > > in ensuring that existing code will be able to syntactically cope with
> > new
> > tags.
> > >
> > > However, just to remove all doubt, I'd like a hum on the following
> > paragraph from
> > > the registry draft's material on "goals":
> > >
> > >    *Compatibility.* All RFC 3066 language tags  (including those in the
> > >    IANA registry)  remain valid in this specification.  The changes in
> > >    this document represent additional constraints on language tags.
> > >    That is, in no case is the syntax more permissive and processors
> > >    based on the RFC 3066 ABNF (such as those described in [XMLSchema])
> > >    will be able to process the tags described by this document.  In
> > >    addition, this document defines language tags in such as way as to
> > >    ensure future compatibility.
> > >
> > > Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with this goal.  A check
> > > with http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ltru/draft-ietf-ltru-registry/ shows that
> > this
> > > material has been around for a while, modulo wordsmithing.
> > >
> > > Randy, ltru co-chair
> > >
> > > > From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> > > > To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>; "LTRU Working Group"
> > <ltru@ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 5:28 AM
> > > > Subject: [Ltru] Last call: Private UseTags
> > > >
> > >
> > > > At 01:53 14/07/2005, Peter Constable wrote:
> > > > >The use of Alpha and AlphaNum, which JFC considers a discriminatory
> > > > >limitation,
> > > >
> > > > I think there may be a confusion here in my typing. I consider what is
> > > > discriminatory (and also absurd) the limitation of Alphanums to 8
> > bytes
> > in
> > > > x-tags.
> > > >
> > > > >is nothing of the sort, and cannot be changed unless
> > > > >backward compatibility is to be abandoned.
> > > >
> > > > I fully support the logic presented by F. Charles that this backward
> > > > compatibility with something which never existed (since future x-tags
> > are
> > > > by nature ... future) is absurd. This is a good documentation of the
> > > > religious opposition of this Draft to future and innovation.
> > > >
> > > > >Since there was consensus
> > > > >from the outset that backward compatibility must be maintained,
> > > >
> > > > Please reference the URL of this consensus. I make it a last call
> > issue
> > > > that such a backward "compatiblity" when non necessary is not to be
> > introduced.
> > > >
> > > > >and
> > > > >since it was clear from the last call back in December that backward
> > > > >compatibility with protocols that consume RFC 3066 is essential,
> > > >
> > > > 1. as someone put it against me: December Last Call is over.
> > > > 2. I was I think one of the most active during that Xmas Call....
> > > >
> > > > >then I
> > > > >think this is not open to reconsideration, and therefore this
> > proposed
> > > > >text cannot be accepted.
> > > >
> > > > "I think" is not a consensus. "I think myself" is not either. Only "we
> > > > think" makes one.
> > > > I do not know if a text cannot be accepted due to your opinion. But I
> > know
> > > > that no one will think there a consensus against running code....
> > > >
> > > > >Thus, I think this issue can remain closed.
> > > >
> > > > If you mean the whole Draft, I think it could. But this would not
> > change
> > > > that the current work in many areas need a framework. I do not oppose
> > a
> > > > grasroots one, but I think that an adherence of IETF to that process
> > would
> > > > be of interest.
> > > > jfc
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ltru mailing list
> > > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>




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	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Compatibility (Was: Last call: Private UseTags)
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[chair hat off]

I agree with the text below, moduo the changes proposed by Mark/
Addison ("based on the ABNF and other provisions of RFC 3066").

It is important to notice that for backwards compatibility,
tightening the ABNF can be done based on knowledge of existing,
registered, tags (as long as there are no additional restrictions
on private use tags, of which we don't know what's around), while
loosening of the ABNF and other restrictions would only be possible
with a very thorough search of existing applications, of which
there are just too many.

It is also important to notice that the fact that the backwards
compatibility provisions have been in 20 or so drafts is just
a sign of how important backwards compatibility is in many
engineering contexts. Whatever all the other details of the
draft, I doubt that any other charter or any other WG would
have done differently (of course, if the charter is to come
up with something new and incompatible, then that's a different
story).

I might also want to point out that the 8-letters-per-subtag
restriction isn't a real limitation for somebody e.g. wanting
to include punycode. It suffices to add the additional convention
that there is a hyphen after every eight letters. As an example,
JFC could create a language tag like:
x-jfc-punycode-n8jaaaaa-i5bhf7as-8fsfk3jn-knefdde3-fg11amb5-gzdb4wi9-bya3kc6l-ra
(the actual data is from a real punycode example at 
http://www.w3.org/2001/08/iri-test/; it doesn't make sense as a language
tag, but I hope it proves the point).

Regards,    Martin.

At 04:07 05/07/15, Randy Presuhn wrote:
 >Hi -
 >
 >Jefsey (see below) writes "I make it a last call issue that such a backward
 >"compatiblity" when non necessary is not to be introduced".  In the context
 >of this discussion, and of previous discussions on this list, the issue appears
 >to be one of what is permitted by the ABNF.  In particular, I believe the
 >question
 >is whether the WG wants the ABNF to permit the generation of tags which would
 >not have been permitted by the ABNF in RFC 3066.
 >
 >The resolution of issues like #945 and #949 indicates that the WG places 
at least
 >some value on compatibility, and the comments indicate that there is strong
 >interest
 >in ensuring that existing code will be able to syntactically cope with new tags.
 >
 >However, just to remove all doubt, I'd like a hum on the following 
paragraph from
 >the registry draft's material on "goals":
 >
 >   *Compatibility.* All RFC 3066 language tags  (including those in the
 >   IANA registry)  remain valid in this specification.  The changes in
 >   this document represent additional constraints on language tags.
 >   That is, in no case is the syntax more permissive and processors
 >   based on the RFC 3066 ABNF (such as those described in [XMLSchema])
 >   will be able to process the tags described by this document.  In
 >   addition, this document defines language tags in such as way as to
 >   ensure future compatibility.
 >
 >Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with this goal.  A check
 >with http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ltru/draft-ietf-ltru-registry/ shows that this
 >material has been around for a while, modulo wordsmithing.
 >
 >Randy, ltru co-chair
 >
 >> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
 >> To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>; "LTRU Working Group"
 ><ltru@ietf.org>
 >> Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 5:28 AM
 >> Subject: [Ltru] Last call: Private UseTags
 >>
 >
 >> At 01:53 14/07/2005, Peter Constable wrote:
 >> >The use of Alpha and AlphaNum, which JFC considers a discriminatory
 >> >limitation,
 >>
 >> I think there may be a confusion here in my typing. I consider what is
 >> discriminatory (and also absurd) the limitation of Alphanums to 8 bytes in
 >> x-tags.
 >>
 >> >is nothing of the sort, and cannot be changed unless
 >> >backward compatibility is to be abandoned.
 >>
 >> I fully support the logic presented by F. Charles that this backward
 >> compatibility with something which never existed (since future x-tags are
 >> by nature ... future) is absurd. This is a good documentation of the
 >> religious opposition of this Draft to future and innovation.
 >>
 >> >Since there was consensus
 >> >from the outset that backward compatibility must be maintained,
 >>
 >> Please reference the URL of this consensus. I make it a last call issue
 >> that such a backward "compatiblity" when non necessary is not to be 
introduced.
 >>
 >> >and
 >> >since it was clear from the last call back in December that backward
 >> >compatibility with protocols that consume RFC 3066 is essential,
 >>
 >> 1. as someone put it against me: December Last Call is over.
 >> 2. I was I think one of the most active during that Xmas Call....
 >>
 >> >then I
 >> >think this is not open to reconsideration, and therefore this proposed
 >> >text cannot be accepted.
 >>
 >> "I think" is not a consensus. "I think myself" is not either. Only "we
 >> think" makes one.
 >> I do not know if a text cannot be accepted due to your opinion. But I know
 >> that no one will think there a consensus against running code....
 >>
 >> >Thus, I think this issue can remain closed.
 >>
 >> If you mean the whole Draft, I think it could. But this would not change
 >> that the current work in many areas need a framework. I do not oppose a
 >> grasroots one, but I think that an adherence of IETF to that process would
 >> be of interest.
 >> jfc
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ltru mailing list
 >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


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At 03:06 15/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi Jefsey -
>If you disagree with the material on compatibility (which has been in the
>i-d in various forms for a *long* time),

I know, Addison claimed that.

>then it is up to you to propose text.

You want me to add text to remove all the added text???
You should know now that the best compatibility I advise is to stay with 
RFC 3066  and its lose application.
What also permits the addition of the Draft.

Have a good night!
jfc



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Dear Martin and all,
As discussed with Randy, I listed under http://rfc3066.org/review.htm some 
questions to answer before the end of the last call. Basically they are: 
should their matter be addressed in the Draft or in a dedicated framework 
(as I think at least for some).

The Last Call means that this WG has to give a response.
All the best.
jfc


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On 04:01 15/07/2005, Martin Duerst said:
>I might also want to point out that the 8-letters-per-subtag
>restriction isn't a real limitation for somebody e.g. wanting
>to include punycode. It suffices to add the additional convention
>that there is a hyphen after every eight letters. As an example,
>JFC could create a language tag like:
>x-jfc-punycode-n8jaaaaa-i5bhf7as-8fsfk3jn-knefdde3-fg11amb5-gzdb4wi9-bya3kc6l-ra
>(the actual data is from a real punycode example at 
>http://www.w3.org/2001/08/iri-test/; it doesn't make sense as a language
>tag, but I hope it proves the point).

Dear Martin,
you see the impact when I quote this during the IESG Last Call, explaining 
it is to fight existing running code "x-1en:dictionary.com"
jfc





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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Compatibility (Was: Last call: Private UseTags)
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A single implementation created by the author of the comment is not =
evidence of compatibility or incompatibily. Make a fool of yourself if =
you wish...

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac
> Sent: 2005?7?14? 20:02
> To: Martin Duerst
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Compatibility (Was: Last call: Private UseTags)
>=20
> On 04:01 15/07/2005, Martin Duerst said:
> >I might also want to point out that the 8-letters-per-subtag
> >restriction isn't a real limitation for somebody e.g. wanting
> >to include punycode. It suffices to add the additional convention
> >that there is a hyphen after every eight letters. As an example,
> >JFC could create a language tag like:
> >x-jfc-punycode-n8jaaaaa-i5bhf7as-8fsfk3jn-knefdde3-fg11amb5-gzdb4wi9-
> bya3kc6l-ra
> >(the actual data is from a real punycode example at
> >http://www.w3.org/2001/08/iri-test/; it doesn't make sense as a =
language
> >tag, but I hope it proves the point).
>=20
> Dear Martin,
> you see the impact when I quote this during the IESG Last Call, =
explaining
> it is to fight existing running code "x-1en:dictionary.com"
> jfc
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Compatibilities
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RFC 3066 does not permit what you desire (dots or long subtags) under =
any reading you can possibly imagine.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac
> Sent: 2005?7?14? 19:29
> To: Randy Presuhn; LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Compatibilities
>=20
> At 03:06 15/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> >Hi Jefsey -
> >If you disagree with the material on compatibility (which has been in =
the
> >i-d in various forms for a *long* time),
>=20
> I know, Addison claimed that.
>=20
> >then it is up to you to propose text.
>=20
> You want me to add text to remove all the added text???
> You should know now that the best compatibility I advise is to stay =
with
> RFC 3066  and its lose application.
> What also permits the addition of the Draft.
>=20
> Have a good night!
> jfc
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Last call questions
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Hi -

> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 7:42 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Last call questions
>
> Dear Martin and all,
> As discussed with Randy, I listed under http://rfc3066.org/review.htm some
> questions to answer before the end of the last call. Basically they are:
> should their matter be addressed in the Draft or in a dedicated framework
> (as I think at least for some).
>
> The Last Call means that this WG has to give a response.
> All the best.
> jfc

Beware the deceptive wording in Jefsey's message.  The only sense in which
I have "discussed" the misleadingly-named http://rfc3066.org/review.htm is
that I posted a message to ietf@ietf.org suggesting that reviewers' time would
be better spent on the working group documents that are under last call,
rather than trying to make sense of the polemic on that website.

If anyone wishes to raise an issue, (s)he should do on on the working group
mailing list by posting a message detailing the concern and, if possible,
supplying proposed replacement text.

Randy




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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn


> However, just to remove all doubt, I'd like a hum on the following
> paragraph from
> the registry draft's material on "goals":
>=20
>    *Compatibility.* All RFC 3066 language tags  (including those in
the
>    IANA registry)  remain valid in this specification.  The changes in
>    this document represent additional constraints on language tags.
>    That is, in no case is the syntax more permissive and processors
>    based on the RFC 3066 ABNF (such as those described in [XMLSchema])
>    will be able to process the tags described by this document.  In
>    addition, this document defines language tags in such as way as to
>    ensure future compatibility.
>=20
> Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with this goal.

I agree with this goal.



Peter Constable

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So do I.
Erkki I. Kolehmainen

Peter Constable wrote:

>>From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
>>
> On
> 
>>Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
>>
> 
> 
>>However, just to remove all doubt, I'd like a hum on the following
>>paragraph from
>>the registry draft's material on "goals":
>>
>>   *Compatibility.* All RFC 3066 language tags  (including those in
>>
> the
> 
>>   IANA registry)  remain valid in this specification.  The changes in
>>   this document represent additional constraints on language tags.
>>   That is, in no case is the syntax more permissive and processors
>>   based on the RFC 3066 ABNF (such as those described in [XMLSchema])
>>   will be able to process the tags described by this document.  In
>>   addition, this document defines language tags in such as way as to
>>   ensure future compatibility.
>>
>>Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with this goal.
>>
> 
> I agree with this goal.
> 
> 
> 
> Peter Constable
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 



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Debbie Garside <debbie at ictmarketing dot co dot uk> wrote:

> Having spoken to Joseph Martinez at the ISO 3166 MA, I am reliably
> informed that the process will most probably take 2 months to complete
> (normally 1 month but delayed due to summer holidays).  I am also
> reliably informed that, on the face of it, given that there are UN
> codes and on receipt of a request made via BSI and supported by UK
> government (which should be in place by Friday), there should be no
> problem with the request.

I for one am glad to hear this, as it will put an end once and for all
to the question of how to code these locations.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Last call questions
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[chair hat on]
[just putting what Randy said in other words]

As part of Last Call, I understand that the WG has to look at every
comment labeled as a last call comment on the WG mailing list.

'Look at' may range from very quick rejection, e.g. because it's
out of scope of the charter or because it has been considered at
lenght by the WG and the commenter doesn't bring up any new points,
or it may range over several hundred emails if necessary.

The WG is under no obligation to respond to stuff on an arbitrary
web site. If somebody wants that stuff to be considered, they can
send it in to the WG (hopefully as actual last call comments with
specific text proposed, rather than as questions).

Regards,    Martin.

At 14:28 05/07/15, Randy Presuhn wrote:
 >Hi -
 >
 >> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
 >> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
 >> Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 7:42 PM
 >> Subject: [Ltru] Last call questions
 >>
 >> Dear Martin and all,
 >> As discussed with Randy, I listed under http://rfc3066.org/review.htm some
 >> questions to answer before the end of the last call. Basically they are:
 >> should their matter be addressed in the Draft or in a dedicated framework
 >> (as I think at least for some).
 >>
 >> The Last Call means that this WG has to give a response.
 >> All the best.
 >> jfc
 >
 >Beware the deceptive wording in Jefsey's message.  The only sense in which
 >I have "discussed" the misleadingly-named http://rfc3066.org/review.htm is
 >that I posted a message to ietf@ietf.org suggesting that reviewers' time would
 >be better spent on the working group documents that are under last call,
 >rather than trying to make sense of the polemic on that website.
 >
 >If anyone wishes to raise an issue, (s)he should do on on the working group
 >mailing list by posting a message detailing the concern and, if possible,
 >supplying proposed replacement text.
 >
 >Randy
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ltru mailing list
 >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Ltru] Clarifications (was: Re: [psg.com #1061] eliminate (or
	proscribe) Private Use Tags)
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I just want to clarify a few items.  These are not intended as Last Call
action items, nor as the start of a big long discussion.

1.  The letter "x"

The letter "x" to indicate a private-use tag (or subtag) goes all the
way back to RFC 1766.  Then, as now, it is simply a letter; it does not
"stand for" anything.  Perhaps there is a hint of the concept of
"extended" or "expanded," but that is all.  (Programmers are accustomed
to the use of "x" or "ex" to mean an extended version of something that
existed before.)  There is no hidden or dark inner meaning to this
choice of letters.

2.  Consenting adults

I made a reference to "consenting adults" being able to use private-use
tags "in the privacy of their homes."  This is an unfortunate use of
en-US in a global e-mail context.  The phrase comes from American legal
history, where laws about "what consenting adults could do in the
privacy of their homes" were passed and debated and upheld and
overturned.  My intent was NOT to claim that private-use tags were for
use by adults only, or for adult-oriented material.  It was only meant
to say that private-use tags should be available for use within the
confines of a private agreement.  I regret any confusion this metaphor
may have caused.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/




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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> Can I get a hum on whether to add the proposed text?
>
>> "The use of "x-" has no particular meaning regarding the nature of
>> the private subtags."

I have no objection to a sentence that states that the choice of the
letter "x" is not significant.

>> "The use of "x-" is to introduce the private extension of the format.
>> It may in particular be used for multilingual or punycoded subtags."

Punycode is used only for internationalized domain names.  We are
dealing with language tags, which are not part of IDNs.  Therefore,
there is no relationship and no conflict.

This is also why comparisons between "xn--" (which introduces a
Punycoded IDN) and "x-" (which introduces a private-use tag or subtag)
are spurious; they have nothing to do with each other.

>> The Alpha8 is discreminatory against internationalised subtags, as
>> punycode can imply punycoded string of different length for
>> internationalised strings of similar length.

Language tags are defined as being made up of characters within the
ASCII repertoire.  They cannot be made up of Greek or Cyrillic or
Tagbanwa characters.  Punycode is not involved.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> Here are some suggested replacement words:
>    The following code elements from [UN-M.49] were not associated
>    with [ISO3166-1] alpha-2 code elements.  Consequently, they were
>    not assigned as
>    subtags in the initial Language Subtag Registry, but are valid
>    candidates for registration as region subtags, using the process in
>    [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]:

I support Randy's proposed wording as a response to Scott's concern.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> Jefsey (see below) writes "I make it a last call issue that such a
> backward "compatiblity" when non necessary is not to be introduced".
> In the context of this discussion, and of previous discussions on this
> list, the issue appears to be one of what is permitted by the ABNF.
> In particular, I believe the question is whether the WG wants the ABNF
> to permit the generation of tags which would not have been permitted
> by the ABNF in RFC 3066.

RFC 1766 said:

   The syntax of this tag in RFC-822 EBNF is:
    Language-Tag = Primary-tag *( "-" Subtag )
    Primary-tag = 1*8ALPHA
    Subtag = 1*8ALPHA

RFC 3066 said:

   The syntax of this tag in ABNF [RFC 2234] is:
    Language-Tag = Primary-subtag *( "-" Subtag )
    Primary-subtag = 1*8ALPHA
    Subtag = 1*8(ALPHA / DIGIT)

I support keeping this promise to users (and parser builders) that
subtags within language tags shall be no longer than 8 alphanumeric
characters, and shall be separated by dashes.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Fri Jul 15 03:42:36 2005
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I regret to announce that the United Nations Statistics Division has
made another "unannounced" change to their M.49 code list.  Fortunately,
the change appears to be minimal, and deals with a name only:

    Timor-Leste  -->  Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste

The only indication that this change occurred is the notation "revised
14 July 2005" on the page dealing with macro-geographical regions.
There is no date notation at all on the alphabetic list of countries.
The only way I found out about this change was through the free
WatchThatPage service.

The page http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49chang.htm, which is
supposed to list "Name changes with no change in code," does not include
an entry for this change.

UNSD has also fixed their previous error in the use of a macro code for
"Southern Asia," again with no formal notice.

I would like to request that UNSD indicate all changes to their code
list on the "added or changed" page referenced above, regardless of the
nature, size, or scope of the change, and add a "revised" date to all
pages dealing with the M.49 standard.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Doug Ewell'" <dewell@adelphia.net>,
	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes AND IM Isle
	ofMan
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FYI

Extract of 21 page document prepared for ISO 3166 MA:

Formal Request

The governments of the Islands, with the unreserved support of the United
Kingdom government, request that the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency re-examine
the political and economic status of the Islands with a view to authorising
separate Alpha code elements for Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man, using
the existing code reservations made by that agency, namely:

	Guernsey			GG	GGY
	Jersey			JE	JEY
	Isle of Man 		IM	IMN

Regards


Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Doug Ewell
> Sent: 15 July 2005 07:38
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes AND IM Isle
> ofMan
> 
> Debbie Garside <debbie at ictmarketing dot co dot uk> wrote:
> 
> > Having spoken to Joseph Martinez at the ISO 3166 MA, I am reliably
> > informed that the process will most probably take 2 months to complete
> > (normally 1 month but delayed due to summer holidays).  I am also
> > reliably informed that, on the face of it, given that there are UN
> > codes and on receipt of a request made via BSI and supported by UK
> > government (which should be in place by Friday), there should be no
> > problem with the request.
> 
> I for one am glad to hear this, as it will put an end once and for all
> to the question of how to code these locations.
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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Randy Presuhn wrote:

> However, just to remove all doubt, I'd like a hum

Sure, all attempts to introduce a "sub-delimiter" in addition
to hyphen failed miserably, because they were _not_ backwards
compatible.  Dito ideas to use colon etc. in private subtags.

                           Bye, Frank



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r&d afrac wrote:

  [Marion Gunn wrote:]
>> 'The language tag is used to help identify which language is
>> being spoken, written, signed or otherwise signalled for the
>> purpose of communication.'
 
> +1

Okay, let's take the added "help".  After Addison mentioned
Wittgenstein I checked some quotes of Whorf, and the "help"
aspect is important (e.g. "en" as written by lawyers is
unrelated to "en" as spoken on any -001 or Klingon street).

                     Bye, Frank



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On 10:53 15/07/2005, Debbie Garside said:
>FYI
>Extract of 21 page document prepared for ISO 3166 MA:
>Formal Request
>
>The governments of the Islands, with the unreserved support of the United
>Kingdom government, request that the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency re-examine
>the political and economic status of the Islands with a view to authorising
>separate Alpha code elements for Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man, using
>the existing code reservations made by that agency, namely:
>
>         Guernsey                        GG      GGY
>         Jersey                  JE      JEY
>         Isle of Man             IM      IMN
>
>Regards

Dear Debbie,
This is interesting, but this is a political issue. The result could 
interest the rfc3066@iana.org mailing list the day it is created. The 
purpose of this WG is to propose a general solution which does not make 
acception of such particular cases and of their evolution.

I am certainly glad to see that GG, JE and IM are going to get an official 
code due to our Member Tony. If this WG wants to continue to involve itself 
in this kind of issues, the situation of the Sark language in the Balliwick 
of Gernsey is not clear to me, nor the Tamil issue.

The role of an IETF WG is not to be a substitute for an ISO or a UN 
committee, not even to influence them. To the countrary it should take care 
of staying immune from such matters. I know, some oppose the acknowledgment 
of ISO's ultimate authoritativeness on ISO matters and the use of a 
political disclaimer for technical positions with a deep political impact. 
The result from such a lack of clear area separation and confusion can be 
seen when consensus (another one) is for the Internet to be submitted to an 
UN organisation on the premises of the politicians understanding of the 
internet technology.

It is interesting to note - to the countrary - that in this caconoology the 
only stable entity RFC, IETF, IANA, ICANN, WGIG, USG acknowledge as their 
proper interlocutor to work with for the stability of the network, is the 
ccTLD. I am not sure this would be the case if John Postel had not defined 
them the way he did and if he had accepted they could be an alternative to 
the M.49 area codes, as the IANA (now the questionned ICANN) could want to 
use them. This is that type of confusion, a Babel repetition, I wish we 
spare the world.

jfc


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Doug Ewell wrote:
 
>     Timor-Leste  -->  Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste

The UN name for 626 doesn't affect us, we use ISO 3166-1 TL.

                    Bye, Frank



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I suggest that we copy the UN disclaimer and tell the IANA to use the 
following wording in its display and documents:

"The designations employed and the presentation of country or area names, 
languages and scipts in this registy do not imply the expression of any 
opinion whatsoever on the part of the IETF, ICANN and IANA concerning the 
legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, 
or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or 
concerning any cultural, political, economical, educational sovereign 
issue. The user of any particular subtag should consult the corresponding 
ISO or UN dataset documentation to determine the exact coverage
of statistics for the country or area entities, of the language or of the 
script in the dataset. Various datasets may or may not include coverage of 
outlying and overseas areas nor a comprehensive approach of the involved 
cultural issues, depending on the type of data and source."

Unless we also know better than UN.
jfc


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Fine by me!

Erkki I. Kolehmainen

Frank Ellermann wrote:

> r&d afrac wrote:
> 
>   [Marion Gunn wrote:]
> 
>>>'The language tag is used to help identify which language is
>>>being spoken, written, signed or otherwise signalled for the
>>>purpose of communication.'
>>>
>  
> 
>>+1
>>
> 
> Okay, let's take the added "help".  After Addison mentioned
> Wittgenstein I checked some quotes of Whorf, and the "help"
> aspect is important (e.g. "en" as written by lawyers is
> unrelated to "en" as spoken on any -001 or Klingon street).
> 
>                      Bye, Frank
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 



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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Jersey JE and Guernsey GG Country Codes AND IM Isle ofMan
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r&d afrac wrote:

> The result could interest the rfc3066@iana.org mailing list
> the day it is created.

Why should it, GG, IM, and JE are already known, test it with
`whois -h whois.iana.org GG` etc.

> If this WG wants to continue to involve itself in this kind
> of issues, the situation of the Sark language in the
> Balliwick of Gernsey is not clear to me

IIRC Sarquois, 8 letters, you can register it if you need it:

It's the job of the language list to figure out an appropriate
Recommended-Prefix if "fr-" is not good enough.

> It is interesting to note - to the countrary - that in this
> caconoology the only stable entity RFC, IETF, IANA, ICANN,
> WGIG, USG acknowledge as their proper interlocutor to work
> with for the stability of the network, is the ccTLD.

What's a "caconoology" ?  It has no Google hits, my dictionary
http://www.leo.org/dict/bookmarklet_en.html also doesn't know
"caconoology".

> I am not sure this would be the case if John Postel had not
> defined them the way he did and if he had accepted they could
> be an alternative to the M.49 area codes

Ground control to major Jefsey:  This is 3066bis, not 1591bis.

                        Bye, Frank
-- 
<http://purl.net/xyzzy/src/rxwhois.cmd> version 1.8.2 available



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+1

-- Felix
On Fri, 15 Jul 2005 20:11:04 +0900, Erkki Kolehmainen =20
<erkki.kolehmainen@kotus.fi> wrote:

> Fine by me!
>
> Erkki I. Kolehmainen
>
> Frank Ellermann wrote:
>
>> r&d afrac wrote:
>>    [Marion Gunn wrote:]
>>
>>>> 'The language tag is used to help identify which language is
>>>> being spoken, written, signed or otherwise signalled for the
>>>> purpose of communication.'
>>>>
>>
>>> +1
>>>
>>  Okay, let's take the added "help".  After Addison mentioned
>> Wittgenstein I checked some quotes of Whorf, and the "help"
>> aspect is important (e.g. "en" as written by lawyers is
>> unrelated to "en" as spoken on any -001 or Klingon street).
>>                       Bye, Frank
>>    _______________________________________________
>> Ltru mailing list
>> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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Subject: [Ltru] Last Call Comments: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-09
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draft-ietf-ltru-registry-09 looks really good.  It's precise and complete as
far as I can tell.  I did find a few small issues, though:

Section 1, second-to-last paragraph:
Please add citations for RFCs 3066 and 1766.

- This document replaces RFC 3066, which replaced RFC 1766.
+ This document replaces RFC 3066 [RFC3066], which replaced RFC 1766
[RFC1766].

Section 2.1, first paragraph:
Please cite the ABNF specification in "ABNF %x2D".

- ABNF %x2D
+ ABNF [RFC2234bis] %x2D

Section 2.1, bottom of page 5:
Please cite a specification for US-ASCII since the text says "Note that
although [RFC2234bis] refers to octets, the language tags described in this
document are sequences of characters from the US-ASCII repertoire".

Section 2.1, top of page 6:
- capitalization of some of the subtags, but these MUST not be taken to
+ capitalization of some of the subtags, but these MUST NOT be taken to

Page 22, 5th paragraph:
"MAY NOT" is not an RFC 2119 imperative.  A change to "do not" might be
appropriate.

Section 3.6: What type of RFC is required?  Informational or Standards
Track?  Community-reviewed, or RFC-Editor published?  Does it matter?  It
might be helpful to cite one of the methods described in section 2 of RFC
2434 if one is appropriate.  Later text in the section says "although the
IESG MAY change the assignment when approving the RFC", so I have to believe
that we're talking about either an "IETF Consensus" or "Standards Action"
document.

-Scott-


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer 
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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac


> I suggest that we copy the UN disclaimer and tell the IANA to use the
> following wording in its display and documents:

The second half of this paragraph, which refers to statistics and
datasets, is out of context and not applicable. I have no objection to a
revision of the first half appearing in the registry:
=20
"The designations employed and the presentation of names of countries or
regions, languages or scripts in this registy do not imply the
expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IETF, ICANN and
IANA concerning the legal status of any country, territory, region or of
its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or
boundaries, or concerning any cultural, political, economical,
educational sovereign issue within any country or region including any
issues pertaining to the identity or usage of any language or script
within any country or region."



Peter Constable

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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> Doug Ewell wrote:
>
>>     Timor-Leste  -->  Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
>
> The UN name for 626 doesn't affect us, we use ISO 3166-1 TL.

I'm not saying it does.  My concern is not with this particular change,
but with the practice of making "silent" changes with no announcement,
not maintaining an accurate change-notice page, and not displaying the
date of revision on all code list pages.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Doug Ewell wrote:
 
> My concern is not with this particular change, but with the
> practice of making "silent" changes with no announcement,

Yes, that's a PITA.  I guess if the tag reviewer misses any
future modifications somebody will try to register them.  Bye



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: UN region code list change
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Frank Ellermann scripsit:
> Doug Ewell wrote:
>  
> > My concern is not with this particular change, but with the
> > practice of making "silent" changes with no announcement,
> 
> Yes, that's a PITA.  I guess if the tag reviewer misses any
> future modifications somebody will try to register them.  Bye

Most of the time it won't matter, since going forward M.49 codes will
rarely be inserted into the registry.

-- 
John Cowan  jcowan@reutershealth.com  www.reutershealth.com  www.ccil.org/~cowan
Assent may be registered by a signature, a handshake, or a click of a computer
mouse transmitted across the invisible ether of the Internet. Formality
is not a requisite; any sign, symbol or action, or even willful inaction,
as long as it is unequivocally referable to the promise, may create a contract.
       --Specht v. Netscape

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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Fri Jul 15 12:07:49 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer 
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In draft-registry or draft-initial?

If in draft-registry, *where*?

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Peter Constable
> Sent: 2005?7?15? 7:03
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
>=20
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org =
[mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> On
> > Behalf Of r&d afrac
>=20
>=20
> > I suggest that we copy the UN disclaimer and tell the IANA to use =
the
> > following wording in its display and documents:
>=20
> The second half of this paragraph, which refers to statistics and
> datasets, is out of context and not applicable. I have no objection to =
a
> revision of the first half appearing in the registry:
>=20
> "The designations employed and the presentation of names of countries =
or
> regions, languages or scripts in this registy do not imply the
> expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IETF, ICANN =
and
> IANA concerning the legal status of any country, territory, region or =
of
> its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or
> boundaries, or concerning any cultural, political, economical,
> educational sovereign issue within any country or region including any
> issues pertaining to the identity or usage of any language or script
> within any country or region."
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Peter Constable
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Scott Hollenbeck wrote:
 
> Section 1, second-to-last paragraph:
> Please add citations for RFCs 3066 and 1766.

> - This document replaces RFC 3066, which replaced RFC 1766 
> + This document replaces RFC 3066 [RFC3066], which replaced
>   RFC 1766 [RFC1766].

In other words s,RFC 3066,<xref target="RFC3066" />, and
s,RFC 1766,<xref target="RFC 1766" />, combined with the
existing <?rfc symrefs="on" ?> resulting in

| This document replaces [RFC3066], which replaced [RFC1766].

> Section 2.1, first paragraph:
> Please cite the ABNF specification in "ABNF %x2D".
 
> - ABNF %x2D
> + ABNF [RFC2234bis] %x2D

I'd prefer to explain ABNF in chapter 1 together with used 2119
keywords (BTW, "SHALL NOT" isn't used, but Bruce is on vacation):

[...]
|    document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
+    The syntax is shown using the ABNF defined in [RFC2234bis].  

> Section 2.1, bottom of page 5:
> Please cite a specification for US-ASCII

Reference stolen as is from the SPF RfC:
<reference anchor="US-ASCII">
  <front>
    <title>USA Code for Information Interchange, X3.4</title>
    <author>
      <organization abbrev="ANSI">
        American National Standards Institute (formerly United States of
        America Standards Institute)
      </organization>
    </author>
    <date year="1968"/>
  </front>
  <annotation>
    ANSI X3.4-1968 has been replaced by newer versions with
    slight modifications, but the 1968 version remains
    definitive for the Internet.
  </annotation>
</reference>

> "MAY NOT" is not an RFC 2119 imperative.

Do you have a tool for this stunt ?  It's even folded.

> A change to "do not" might be appropriate.

Or to SHALL NOT, fixing two nits at the same time.

> Section 3.6: What type of RFC is required?  Informational
> or Standards Track?  Community-reviewed, or RFC-Editor
> published?  Does it matter?

It matters, IMHO better than "informational" or "historic". 

> It might be helpful to cite one of the methods described in
> section 2 of RFC 2434 if one is appropriate.  Later text in
> the section says "although the IESG MAY change the assignment
> when approving the RFC", so I have to believe that we're
> talking about either an "IETF Consensus" or
> "Standards Action" document.

The former "IETF consensus" should be good enough, that would
allow experimental RfCs.  Also allowing RfC editor submissions
would be tricky:

It would be a mixture of "IESG approval" for the prefix letter,
some IESG review as for all RfC editor submissions, combined
with no approval (otherwise it would be very similar to "IETF
consensus" only bypassing the "IETF last call", bad idea).  If
the RfC editor insists on it the IESG would have to assign the
prefix letter anyway, but I still don't want an "informational"
RfC to screw up language tags.  So let's take "IETF consensus".

                         Bye, Frank



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_______________________________________________
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Ltru@lists.ietf.org
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--===============0959595174==--



From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Fri Jul 15 12:53:50 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last Call Comments: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-09
Date: Fri, 15 Jul 2005 09:53:32 -0700
Message-ID: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0C20D642@irvmbxw01.quest.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Last Call Comments: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-09
Thread-Index: AcWJRRqUtYeF7FvZRdm7/O+/DJcQiQAFK+bQ
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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Thanks for the comments. Responses follow.

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Scott Hollenbeck
> Sent: 2005?7?15? 6:57
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Last Call Comments: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-09
>=20
> draft-ietf-ltru-registry-09 looks really good.  It's precise and =
complete
> as
> far as I can tell.  I did find a few small issues, though:
>=20
> Section 1, second-to-last paragraph:
> Please add citations for RFCs 3066 and 1766.
>=20
> - This document replaces RFC 3066, which replaced RFC 1766.
> + This document replaces RFC 3066 [RFC3066], which replaced RFC 1766
> [RFC1766].
[Addison Phillips]=20

Done, actually replaced with symrefs.
>=20
> Section 2.1, first paragraph:
> Please cite the ABNF specification in "ABNF %x2D".
>=20
> - ABNF %x2D
> + ABNF [RFC2234bis] %x2D
[Addison Phillips]=20

Done.
>=20
> Section 2.1, bottom of page 5:
> Please cite a specification for US-ASCII since the text says "Note =
that
> although [RFC2234bis] refers to octets, the language tags described in
> this
> document are sequences of characters from the US-ASCII repertoire".
[Addison Phillips]=20

I added a reference to ISO/IEC 646 (as a normative reference).
>=20
> Section 2.1, top of page 6:
> - capitalization of some of the subtags, but these MUST not be taken =
to
> + capitalization of some of the subtags, but these MUST NOT be taken =
to
[Addison Phillips]=20

Good catch.
>=20
> Page 22, 5th paragraph:
> "MAY NOT" is not an RFC 2119 imperative.  A change to "do not" might =
be
> appropriate.
[Addison Phillips]=20

Actually page 21.=20

I shouldn't be normative in the first place. I weakened your suggested =
text slightly and the resulting paragraph reads:

<t>Note that 'Preferred-Value' mappings in records of type 'region' =
sometimes does not represent exactly the same meaning as the original =
value. There are many reasons for a country code to be changed and the =
effect this has on the formation of language tags will depend on the =
nature of the change in question.</t>
>=20
> Section 3.6: What type of RFC is required?  Informational or Standards
> Track?  Community-reviewed, or RFC-Editor published?  Does it matter?  =
It
> might be helpful to cite one of the methods described in section 2 of =
RFC
> 2434 if one is appropriate.  Later text in the section says "although =
the
> IESG MAY change the assignment when approving the RFC", so I have to
> believe
> that we're talking about either an "IETF Consensus" or "Standards =
Action"
> document.
>=20
Referencing RFC 2434 make a great deal of sense. I tend to think that =
the intention was an "IETF Consensus" decision so I borrowed a locution =
by googling IETF Consensus and finding =
draft-ietf-pwe3-iana-allocation-11.txt and propose that we change this =
paragraph:

<q>Allocation of a single-letter subtag SHALL take the form of an=20
RFC defining the name, purpose, processes, and procedures for=20
maintaining the subtags. The maintaining or registering authority, =
including=20
name, contact email, discussion list email, and URL location of the =
registry=20
MUST be indicated clearly in the RFC. The RFC MUST specify or include =
each of the following:</q>

To read:

<q>Single-letter subtags are to be assigned by IANA using the "IETF =
Consensus" policy defined by RFC 2434. This policy requires the =
development of an RFC, which SHALL define the name, purpose, processes, =
and procedures for maintaining the subtags. The maintaining or =
registering authority, including name, contact email, discussion list =
email, and URL location of the registry MUST be indicated clearly in the =
RFC. The RFC MUST specify or include each of the following:</q>


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last Call Comments: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-09
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Addison Phillips wrote:

<t>Note that 'Preferred-Value' mappings in records of type 'region'
sometimes does not represent exactly the same meaning as the original
value. There are many reasons for a country code to be changed and=20
the effect this has on the formation of language tags will depend on=20
the nature of the change in question.</t>

Singular/plural problem: You have "mappings" but "does not".

Misha



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Thanks.

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Misha Wolf
> Sent: 2005?7?15? 10:00
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last Call Comments: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-09
>=20
> Addison Phillips wrote:
>=20
> <t>Note that 'Preferred-Value' mappings in records of type 'region'
> sometimes does not represent exactly the same meaning as the original
> value. There are many reasons for a country code to be changed and
> the effect this has on the formation of language tags will depend on
> the nature of the change in question.</t>
>=20
> Singular/plural problem: You have "mappings" but "does not".
>=20
> Misha
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>         Visit our Internet site at http://www.reuters.com
>=20
> To find out more about Reuters Products and Services visit
> http://www.reuters.com/productinfo
>=20
> Any views expressed in this message are those of  the  individual
> sender,  except  where  the sender specifically states them to be
> the views of Reuters Ltd.
>=20
>=20
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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By the way, an updated editor's copy (draft-10) is now on my personal =
website for those who wish to see how WG Last Call comments look in =
context. All of the accepted changes so far are incorporated, excepting =
the suggested text about the meaning of UN M.49 values.

http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10.txt
http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10.html

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer 
Date: Fri, 15 Jul 2005 10:32:16 -0700
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From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
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> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison.phillips@quest.com]


> In draft-registry or draft-initial?
>=20
> If in draft-registry, *where*?

Sorry, I hadn't looked at the syntax for the registry for a while and
was thinking it was possible to include comments -- indeed, I thought we
were including some comments describing the fields of records, but that
was probably something from before the switch to record jar format.
Hence I was thinking this could be included as introductory comments. I
guess since the syntax for the registry doesn't allow for comments, the
only option would be somewhere in draft-registry.=20

In looking for a logical place such text might be included, I find there
there's no place where the registry is introduced; the first reference
(other than TOC or the page header "langtags-registry") is in 2.1:=20

"Thus a parser need not have an up-to-date copy (or any copy at all) of
the subtag registry to perform most searching and matching operations."

That seems a bit odd to me. I suggest the following paragraphs be added
at the end of the intro of section 2 (i.e. before the heading for 2.1):

<addition>
The language tag is composed of one or more parts or "subtags". As
described below, subtags available for use in a language tag are
maintained in a registry (the 'subtag registry') that is administered by
the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).=20

The designations employed and the presentation of names of countries or
regions, languages or scripts in the subtag registy do not imply the
expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IETF, ICANN and
IANA concerning the legal status of any country, territory, region or of
its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or
boundaries, or concerning any cultural, political, economical,
educational sovereign issue within any country or region including any
issues pertaining to the identity or usage of any language or script
within any country or region.
</addition>

A concomitant change would be made in the first paragraph of section
2.1:

- The language tag is composed of one or more parts or "subtags".  Each
   subtag consists...

+ Each subtag within a language tag consists...



Peter Constable

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: last call: language tag usage
Date: Fri, 15 Jul 2005 10:33:53 -0700
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+1

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 09:20
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: last call: language tag usage


> Okay. We still have the problem of the prohibition on non-natural langu=
age
identification, so the full paragraph, adapted from the "long version",
post-edit reads:
>
> <t>The language tag is used to help identify which language is being
spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled for the purpose of
communication. The language in question might include a constructed or
artificially designed language, but excludes languages not intended
primarily for human communication, such as programming or computer
languages.</t>
>
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org=
]
On
> > Behalf Of Felix Sasaki
> > Sent: 2005=E5=B9=B47=E6=9C=8815=E6=97=A5 5:35
> > To: ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: last call: language tag usage
> >
> > +1
> >
> > -- Felix
> > On Fri, 15 Jul 2005 20:11:04 +0900, Erkki Kolehmainen
> > <erkki.kolehmainen@kotus.fi> wrote:
> >
> > > Fine by me!
> > >
> > > Erkki I. Kolehmainen
> > >
> > > Frank Ellermann wrote:
> > >
> > >> r&d afrac wrote:
> > >>    [Marion Gunn wrote:]
> > >>
> > >>>> 'The language tag is used to help identify which language is
> > >>>> being spoken, written, signed or otherwise signalled for the
> > >>>> purpose of communication.'
> > >>>>
> > >>
> > >>> +1
> > >>>
> > >>  Okay, let's take the added "help".  After Addison mentioned
> > >> Wittgenstein I checked some quotes of Whorf, and the "help"
> > >> aspect is important (e.g. "en" as written by lawyers is
> > >> unrelated to "en" as spoken on any -001 or Klingon street).
> > >>                       Bye, Frank
> > >>    _______________________________________________
> > >> Ltru mailing list
> > >> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> > >>
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ltru mailing list
> > > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
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> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>


-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---
----


> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer 
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+1

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 07:03
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer


> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac


> I suggest that we copy the UN disclaimer and tell the IANA to use the
> following wording in its display and documents:

The second half of this paragraph, which refers to statistics and
datasets, is out of context and not applicable. I have no objection to a
revision of the first half appearing in the registry:

"The designations employed and the presentation of names of countries or
regions, languages or scripts in this registy do not imply the
expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IETF, ICANN and
IANA concerning the legal status of any country, territory, region or of
its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or
boundaries, or concerning any cultural, political, economical,
educational sovereign issue within any country or region including any
issues pertaining to the identity or usage of any language or script
within any country or region."



Peter Constable

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
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Minor comment. Should the material in the forward slashes be removed? 
Isn't identification the purpose of the registry?

Text:

... or concerning any cultural, political, economical,
educational sovereign issue within any country or region including any
issues pertaining to the /identity or/ usage of any language or script
within any country or region.

Karen Broome





"Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
Sent by: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
07/15/2005 10:32 AM

 
        To:     <ltru@ietf.org>
        cc: 
        Subject:        RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer


> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison.phillips@quest.com]


> In draft-registry or draft-initial?
> 
> If in draft-registry, *where*?

Sorry, I hadn't looked at the syntax for the registry for a while and
was thinking it was possible to include comments -- indeed, I thought we
were including some comments describing the fields of records, but that
was probably something from before the switch to record jar format.
Hence I was thinking this could be included as introductory comments. I
guess since the syntax for the registry doesn't allow for comments, the
only option would be somewhere in draft-registry. 

In looking for a logical place such text might be included, I find there
there's no place where the registry is introduced; the first reference
(other than TOC or the page header "langtags-registry") is in 2.1: 

"Thus a parser need not have an up-to-date copy (or any copy at all) of
the subtag registry to perform most searching and matching operations."

That seems a bit odd to me. I suggest the following paragraphs be added
at the end of the intro of section 2 (i.e. before the heading for 2.1):

<addition>
The language tag is composed of one or more parts or "subtags". As
described below, subtags available for use in a language tag are
maintained in a registry (the 'subtag registry') that is administered by
the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). 

The designations employed and the presentation of names of countries or
regions, languages or scripts in the subtag registy do not imply the
expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IETF, ICANN and
IANA concerning the legal status of any country, territory, region or of
its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or
boundaries, or concerning any cultural, political, economical,
educational sovereign issue within any country or region including any
issues pertaining to the identity or usage of any language or script
within any country or region.
</addition>

A concomitant change would be made in the first paragraph of section
2.1:

- The language tag is composed of one or more parts or "subtags".  Each
   subtag consists...

+ Each subtag within a language tag consists...



Peter Constable

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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru






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Is this an improvement?

<t>The language tag is used to help identify the language -that is-
spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled for the purpose of
communication. The language in question might include a constructed or
artificially designed language, but excludes languages not intended
primarily for human communication, such as programming or computer
languages.</t>

The "which is being" text implies that I'm classifying content or essence 
prior to it being written, spoken, or signed. This could be a future use 
of the codes, but is certainly not common today. Generally we're dealing 
with content that is already written, spoken, signed, or signaled. 

Karen Broome



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
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> From: Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com [mailto:Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com]


> Minor comment. Should the material in the forward slashes be removed?
> Isn't identification the purpose of the registry?
>=20
> Text:
>=20
> ... or concerning any cultural, political, economical,
> educational sovereign issue within any country or region including any
> issues pertaining to the /identity or/ usage of any language or script
> within any country or region.

I see the potential for confusion. What I had in mind was issues of how
speech communities within a given country prefer to identify themselves.
So, for instance, if we provide subtags for Serbian and Croatian or for
Serbo-Croatian, IANA etc. are not thereby expressing any opinion
regarding how speech communities in any of the Balkan nations are or
should be identified by themselves or by their neighbours. Perhaps:

"... pertaining to the usage of any language or script or to identities
used for speech communities within any country or region."

Is that better?



Peter Constable

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Hi Peter,

> "... pertaining to the usage of any language or script or to=20
> identities used for speech communities within any country or=20
> region."
>
> Is that better?

I'm afraid that I find this incomprehensible :-(

Misha



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The purpose and point of this text I agree with, but the form of the =
text is not in keeping with the terminology or form of the rest of the =
document. It is nearly incomprehensible.

How about replacing your second paragraph with:

<q>The presence, absence or contents of subtags and their associated =
fields in the registry do not and should not be taken to imply an =
opinion on the part of the IETF, ICANN and IANA concerning the legal =
status of any language, script, country, territory, region, or language =
variation. Nor should they be taken to endorse any particular position =
regarding the legal status, authority, frontiers, boundaries, or =
cultural, political, economical, or educational policies of any =
particular country or region. This includes any issues pertaining to the =
identity or usage of any language or script within any country or =
region.</q>


Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Peter Constable
> Sent: 2005?7?15? 10:32
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
>=20
> > From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison.phillips@quest.com]
>=20
>=20
> > In draft-registry or draft-initial?
> >
> > If in draft-registry, *where*?
>=20
> Sorry, I hadn't looked at the syntax for the registry for a while and
> was thinking it was possible to include comments -- indeed, I thought =
we
> were including some comments describing the fields of records, but =
that
> was probably something from before the switch to record jar format.
> Hence I was thinking this could be included as introductory comments. =
I
> guess since the syntax for the registry doesn't allow for comments, =
the
> only option would be somewhere in draft-registry.
>=20
> In looking for a logical place such text might be included, I find =
there
> there's no place where the registry is introduced; the first reference
> (other than TOC or the page header "langtags-registry") is in 2.1:
>=20
> "Thus a parser need not have an up-to-date copy (or any copy at all) =
of
> the subtag registry to perform most searching and matching =
operations."
>=20
> That seems a bit odd to me. I suggest the following paragraphs be =
added
> at the end of the intro of section 2 (i.e. before the heading for =
2.1):
>=20
> <addition>
> The language tag is composed of one or more parts or "subtags". As
> described below, subtags available for use in a language tag are
> maintained in a registry (the 'subtag registry') that is administered =
by
> the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).
>=20
> The designations employed and the presentation of names of countries =
or
> regions, languages or scripts in the subtag registy do not imply the
> expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IETF, ICANN =
and
> IANA concerning the legal status of any country, territory, region or =
of
> its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or
> boundaries, or concerning any cultural, political, economical,
> educational sovereign issue within any country or region including any
> issues pertaining to the identity or usage of any language or script
> within any country or region.
> </addition>
>=20
> A concomitant change would be made in the first paragraph of section
> 2.1:
>=20
> - The language tag is composed of one or more parts or "subtags".  =
Each
>    subtag consists...
>=20
> + Each subtag within a language tag consists...
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Peter Constable
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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I'm OK with your alternate wording, modulo my response to your question
of where this should go, and Karen's comment on "identity".


Peter Constable


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison.phillips@quest.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 11:30 AM
> To: Peter Constable; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
>=20
> The purpose and point of this text I agree with, but the form of the
text is not in
> keeping with the terminology or form of the rest of the document. It
is nearly
> incomprehensible.
>=20
> How about replacing your second paragraph with:
>=20
> <q>The presence, absence or contents of subtags and their associated
fields in the
> registry do not and should not be taken to imply an opinion on the
part of the IETF,
> ICANN and IANA concerning the legal status of any language, script,
country, territory,
> region, or language variation. Nor should they be taken to endorse any
particular
> position regarding the legal status, authority, frontiers, boundaries,
or cultural,
> political, economical, or educational policies of any particular
country or region. This
> includes any issues pertaining to the identity or usage of any
language or script within
> any country or region.</q>
>=20
>=20
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>=20
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
[mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Peter Constable
> > Sent: 2005?7?15? 10:32
> > To: ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
> >
> > > From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison.phillips@quest.com]
> >
> >
> > > In draft-registry or draft-initial?
> > >
> > > If in draft-registry, *where*?
> >
> > Sorry, I hadn't looked at the syntax for the registry for a while
and
> > was thinking it was possible to include comments -- indeed, I
thought we
> > were including some comments describing the fields of records, but
that
> > was probably something from before the switch to record jar format.
> > Hence I was thinking this could be included as introductory
comments. I
> > guess since the syntax for the registry doesn't allow for comments,
the
> > only option would be somewhere in draft-registry.
> >
> > In looking for a logical place such text might be included, I find
there
> > there's no place where the registry is introduced; the first
reference
> > (other than TOC or the page header "langtags-registry") is in 2.1:
> >
> > "Thus a parser need not have an up-to-date copy (or any copy at all)
of
> > the subtag registry to perform most searching and matching
operations."
> >
> > That seems a bit odd to me. I suggest the following paragraphs be
added
> > at the end of the intro of section 2 (i.e. before the heading for
2.1):
> >
> > <addition>
> > The language tag is composed of one or more parts or "subtags". As
> > described below, subtags available for use in a language tag are
> > maintained in a registry (the 'subtag registry') that is
administered by
> > the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).
> >
> > The designations employed and the presentation of names of countries
or
> > regions, languages or scripts in the subtag registy do not imply the
> > expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IETF, ICANN
and
> > IANA concerning the legal status of any country, territory, region
or of
> > its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or
> > boundaries, or concerning any cultural, political, economical,
> > educational sovereign issue within any country or region including
any
> > issues pertaining to the identity or usage of any language or script
> > within any country or region.
> > </addition>
> >
> > A concomitant change would be made in the first paragraph of section
> > 2.1:
> >
> > - The language tag is composed of one or more parts or "subtags".
Each
> >    subtag consists...
> >
> > + Each subtag within a language tag consists...
> >
> >
> >
> > Peter Constable
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Hi -

Based on the comments in this thread, I believe there is a rough consensus
that no action is needed on this issue.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: last call: language tag usage
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Hi -

> From: <Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>
> To: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 11:04 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: last call: language tag usage
>
> Is this an improvement?
...

If we're wordsmithing, I'd trim it to:

<t>Language tags are used to help identify languages, whether
spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled, for the purpose of
communication. This includes constructed and
artificial languages, but excludes languages not intended
primarily for human communication, such as programming
languages.</t>

But really, I think we should let the editors do their jobs and
sort through all the suggestions to come up with something
reasonable, since there seems to be no substantive differences
between most of the various suggestions.

Randy




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer 
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Hi -

> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 11:29 AM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
>
> The purpose and point of this text I agree with, but the form of the text
> is not in keeping with the terminology or form of the rest of the document.
> It is nearly incomprehensible.
>
> How about replacing your second paragraph with:
>
> <q>The presence, absence or contents of subtags and their associated fields
> in the registry do not and should not be taken to imply an opinion on the part of
> the IETF, ICANN and IANA concerning the legal status of any language, script,
> country, territory, region, or language variation. Nor should they be taken to
> endorse any particular position regarding the legal status, authority, frontiers,
> boundaries, or cultural, political, economical, or educational policies of any
> particular country or region. This includes any issues pertaining to the identity
> or usage of any language or script within any country or region.</q>
...

As a technical contributor, I think there adding this text contributes no value
to the document, and could in the longer term be harmful, regardless of
its benign intent and content.

None of the other IANA registries I've looked at has anything like this.
As a very concrete example, the enterprise number registry  at
http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers doesn't have
lawerly verbiage about trademarks or the legal status of enterprise names.
Similarly, http://www.iana.org/assignments/ianaaddressfamilynumbers-mib
doesn't fret about trademarks.  Not even http://www.iana.org/assignments/idn/
goes through such hand-wringing.  I think adding material like this would
set a very bad precedent, because it could lead to folks misconstruing
the absence of such disclaimers in other IANA-maintained registries.

Randy




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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer 
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You'll notice that Karen's identity issue was addressed by my edit.=20

I'm not sure, now that I think about it, that your proposed location =
makes sense.

Let me explain.

Somewhere about six edits ago I heavily reformatted the document, moving =
sections around. The document now falls into three main logical =
sections. It is useful to enumerate the document's logical structure =
anyway, so I'll take a moment to do so:

Section 2 covers the syntax and format of language tags themselves. It =
is only concerned with the form of language tags (the ABNF, rules for =
formation of tags, language tag sources, and the like).

Section 3 covers the format and operation of the registry, including =
registration and maintenance and the like.

Section 4 covers working with language tags (considerations for choosing =
which one you want for your application; what they "mean", and so forth)

I believe a statement of this nature probably fits best logically into =
Section 4 and specifically into Section 4.2 (Meaning of the Language =
Tag), where my proposed paragraph could be called out as a "Note:" =
following the bullet list.

I believe/hope I addressed Karen's concerns in my edit.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Peter Constable
> Sent: 2005?7?15? 11:37
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
>=20
> I'm OK with your alternate wording, modulo my response to your =
question
> of where this should go, and Karen's comment on "identity".
>=20
>=20
> Peter Constable
>=20
>=20



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> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison.phillips@quest.com]


> I'm not sure, now that I think about it, that your proposed location =
makes sense...

It still strikes me as slightly odd that there's a reference to "the =
subtag registry" in 2.1 using the definite article "the" (usage of which =
suggests the audience is assumed to know the intended referent) when no =
prior mention of "the subtag registry" has been made. On reviewing, that =
can be remedied with a very small change in 6th paragraph of the =
introduction:

- "This document specifies a particular identifier mechanism (the =
language tag) and a registration function for values to be used to form =
tags."

+ =FD"This document specifies a particular identifier mechanism (the =
language tag) and a =FDregistration function (the subtag registry) for =
values to be used to form tags."=FD



Peter Constable

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer 
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From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of
> Randy Presuhn


> As a technical contributor, I think there adding this text contributes
no value
> to the document, and could in the longer term be harmful, regardless
of
> its benign intent and content.

I'll gladly defer to your judgment on this.



Peter Constable

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
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Yes, I think Randy's findings on the lack of this type of text in other 
registries validates our initial gut instinct that this was a political 
rather than technical statement -- whether we generally agree with its 
content or not. If there is a disclaimer to be made, I think that 
IANA/ICANN is the one to draft the text and perhaps it should be in the 
context of all registries managed by the organization. 

+1

Karen Broome





"Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of
> Randy Presuhn


> As a technical contributor, I think there adding this text contributes
no value
> to the document, and could in the longer term be harmful, regardless
of
> its benign intent and content.

I'll gladly defer to your judgment on this.



Peter Constable

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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Fri Jul 15 19:24:33 2005
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Subject: [Ltru] newly added  items #1065, #1066, #1068, #1069, #1070, #1071,
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Hi -

I've updated the issue tracker at https://rt.psg.com/ (user and password "ietf")
with the issues that have come up so far in the working group last call.
I'll be sending out separate messages for the three tickets that are still open;
this is just a list of the ones where I believe the discussion has reached a
rough consensus.

  resolved #1065: WGLC sect. 2 points 5&6 remove "judged as questionable"
  rejected #1066: WGLC add language name synonyms to initial registry
  resolved #1068: WGLC more extensive use of 2119 keywords
  rejected #1069: WGLC dispel confusion about 'x'
  rejected #1070: WGLC addendum to introduction
  resolved #1071: WGLC clarify why section 4 codes left out
  resolved #1072: WGLC compatibility principles
  resolved #1074: WGLC citation additions and corrections

If you think additional discussion is needed on any of these, please review the
discussion (summaries of links are included in the tickets) and remember
to include the issue number in your subject line.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Further clarify distinction between locale
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Hi -

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> This is in many ways a continuation of the discussion of
> issue #1061.  Message
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02701.html
> suggests clarifying that the semantics of language tags are distinct
> from
> those of locale ids, even though they may constructed from some of the
> same language and country codes
> Discussion:
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02706.html

Can we quickly resolve this one way or the other?

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1073] WGLC add IANA adaptation of "UN disclaimer"
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Hi -

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> In message
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02851.html
> the following text is proposed:
> "The designations employed and the presentation of country or area
> names,
>  languages and scipts in this registy do not imply the expression of any
>  opinion whatsoever on the part of the IETF, ICANN and IANA concerning
>  the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its
>  authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or
>  boundaries, or concerning any cultural, political, economical,
>  educational sovereign issue. The user of any particular subtag
>  should consult the corresponding ISO or UN dataset documentation
>  to determine the exact coverage of statistics for the country
>  or area entities, of the language or of the script in the dataset.
>  Various datasets may or may not include coverage of outlying and
>  overseas areas nor a comprehensive approach of the involved cultural
>  issues, depending on the type of data and source."
>
> Discussion:
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02856.html
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02860.html
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02867.html
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02869.html
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02870.html
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02872.html
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02873.html
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02874.html
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02875.html
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02878.html
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02879.html
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02880.html
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02881.html

Let's see if we can wrap this up.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1075] WGLC section 3.6 specification requirements
	for extensions
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Hi -

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Message
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02855.html
> reaises this issue:
>
> "Section 3.6: What type of RFC is required?  Informational or Standards
> Track?  Community-reviewed, or RFC-Editor published?  Does it matter?
> It
> might be helpful to cite one of the methods described in section 2 of
> RFC
> 2434 if one is appropriate.  Later text in the section says "although
> the
> IESG MAY change the assignment when approving the RFC", so I have to
> believe
> that we're talking about either an "IETF Consensus" or "Standards
> Action"
> document."
>
> Discussion:
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02861.html
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02863.html


Randy, ltru co-chair




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Subject: [Ltru] Initial Language Subtag Registry
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Add these to the initial subtag registry? They were just formalized.

es-419
zh-cmn
zh-cmn-Hant
zh-cmn-Hans

It's probably most important to add es-419 since it's referenced in the 
Tags for Identifying Languages draft.

Karen Broome



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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1076] Additions to Initial Language Subtag Registry
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Hi -

I've assigned an issue number for this in the tracker at https://rt.psg.com/ (user/password "ietf")

Randy
----- Original Message ----- 
> From: <Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 4:31 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Initial Language Subtag Registry
>
> Add these to the initial subtag registry? They were just formalized.
>
> es-419
> zh-cmn
> zh-cmn-Hant
> zh-cmn-Hans
>
> It's probably most important to add es-419 since it's referenced in the
> Tags for Identifying Languages draft.
>
> Karen Broome
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru




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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Further clarify distinction between
	localecodes and language tags
Date: Fri, 15 Jul 2005 17:03:49 -0700
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I think there is no need to add any text; there is already some text (in =
the section on extensions) which says that this is somewhat the case. =
Implementations that choose to coerce locales (local programming =
constructs) from language tags are free to do so.

Putting my (W3C) chair hat on: in fact the I18N Core WG is chartered to =
produce a document (with the suggestive name "Language Tags and Locale =
Identifiers"--suggestive because it implies both a relationship and a =
separation of the two concepts) dealing with this precise subject. =
Perhaps a RFC 3066ter could reference that work. Appropriate =
contributions under W3C IPR policy are invited.

(hat off)

For now, I don't think there is anything in particular that needs to be =
added here.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?7?15? 16:27
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Further clarify distinction between
> localecodes and language tags
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> > =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
> > This is in many ways a continuation of the discussion of
> > issue #1061.  Message
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02701.html
> > suggests clarifying that the semantics of language tags are distinct
> > from
> > those of locale ids, even though they may constructed from some of =
the
> > same language and country codes
> > Discussion:
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02706.html
>=20
> Can we quickly resolve this one way or the other?
>=20
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1075] WGLC section 3.6 specification
	requirementsfor extensions
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	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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+1: IETF Consensus using the text I proposed.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?7?15? 16:33
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1075] WGLC section 3.6 specification
> requirementsfor extensions
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> > =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
> > Message
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02855.html
> > reaises this issue:
> >
> > "Section 3.6: What type of RFC is required?  Informational or =
Standards
> > Track?  Community-reviewed, or RFC-Editor published?  Does it =
matter?
> > It
> > might be helpful to cite one of the methods described in section 2 =
of
> > RFC
> > 2434 if one is appropriate.  Later text in the section says =
"although
> > the
> > IESG MAY change the assignment when approving the RFC", so I have to
> > believe
> > that we're talking about either an "IETF Consensus" or "Standards
> > Action"
> > document."
> >
> > Discussion:
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02861.html
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02863.html
>=20
>=20
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1076] Additions to Initial Language Subtag
	Registry
Date: Fri, 15 Jul 2005 17:05:34 -0700
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+1

Actually es-419 is redundant and only important for completeness to add. =
The others ARE important.

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?7?15? 17:03
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1076] Additions to Initial Language Subtag
> Registry
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> I've assigned an issue number for this in the tracker at
> https://rt.psg.com/ (user/password "ietf")
>=20
> Randy
> ----- Original Message -----
> > From: <Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>
> > To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 4:31 PM
> > Subject: [Ltru] Initial Language Subtag Registry
> >
> > Add these to the initial subtag registry? They were just formalized.
> >
> > es-419
> > zh-cmn
> > zh-cmn-Hant
> > zh-cmn-Hans
> >
> > It's probably most important to add es-419 since it's referenced in =
the
> > Tags for Identifying Languages draft.
> >
> > Karen Broome
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Further clarify distinction between
	localecodes and language tags
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Hi -

> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 5:03 PM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Further clarify distinction between localecodes and language tags
>

> I think there is no need to add any text; there is already some text
> (in the section on extensions) which says that this is somewhat the
> case. Implementations that choose to coerce locales (local programming
> constructs) from language tags are free to do so.
...

As a technical contributor, I don't find what's currently there particularly helpful.
It says:

|3.6  Extensions and Extensions Namespace
|
|   Extension subtags are those introduced by single-letter subtags other
|   than 'x'.  They are reserved for the generation of identifiers which
|   contain a language component, and are compatible with applications
|   that understand language tags.  For example, they might be used to
|   define locale identifiers, which are generally based on language.

The first part is fine, but that last sentence is not particularly enlightening.
Language is probably the most important thing specified by a locale,
but saying locales are "based on language" won't help those who are at
all confused about the relationship.  I hope this isn't the best example
of how we envision extensions being used.

I suggest deleting this example (or replacing it with something more
enlightening) and adding the following paragraph as the second
paragraph in section 2.2.4 (Region Subtag):

"Although a language tag constructed from a primary language subtag
followed by a region subtag bears a syntactic resemblance to a locale
identifier, the two are not to be confused.  Locales typically provide
information well beyond the identification of the language in use, as
they are associated with modifying system and application behaviour."

Randy




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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
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At 00:55 16/07/2005, Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com wrote:
>Yes, I think Randy's findings on the lack of this type of text in other
>registries validates our initial gut instinct that this was a political
>rather than technical statement

Dear Karen,
The matter of the RFC 3066 is political. And it is qualified as such. The 
question is: is it technically necessary. The response is obviously "no". 
Multiple specialised tags would far better address the need. The langtag 
only introduce an arbitrary correlation not wanted by the ISO Members.

The IETF system makes that in the WG you cannot remove text, just add text. 
Since I cannot remove the whole text, I just keep proposing correct things. 
When they oppose they build a good case to refuse the whole thing 
afterward. I am sorry for that, but there is no other way foreseen by the 
Internet standard process to kill a detrimental proposition.

>-- whether we generally agree with its
>content or not. If there is a disclaimer to be made,

There is a disclaimer to be made. No one expect it to be perfect (see next 
comment). My target was just to illustrate the doctrine of this WG.  This 
WG documents an absolute Registry (the Registries quoted by Randy are 
absolute: they create their codes). Randy, Peter and you show that you do 
not care about the copyrights of ISO and UN. As if you were removing the 
copyright mentions when you paste an Open Source piece of code.

>I think that IANA/ICANN is the one to draft the text and perhaps it should 
>be in the context of all registries managed by the organization.

Do not worry: this is exactly what will happen. The Registry will be 
published by the new IANA director (Doug Barton is quitting) under legal 
responsibility of ICANN and ISOC (IASA). So, there is a long, long legal 
debate ahead. This particular response about the UN disclaimer will 
probably be an important point for the lawyers of IANA, ISOC and ISO.
jfc


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At 02:31 16/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>"Although a language tag constructed from a primary language subtag
>followed by a region subtag bears a syntactic resemblance to a locale
>identifier, the two are not to be confused.  Locales typically provide
>information well beyond the identification of the language in use, as
>they are associated with modifying system and application behaviour."

Proposed text - as insert for relation with IESG pending an IESG decision:

"[Charter has explicitly said that langtags apply to HTML, XML, CLDR, etc. 
This WG has identified that this point of the Charter is to be requalified. 
In the case of CLDR, locales can certainly be described in using Langtags 
as many other language and country related objects and processes, such as 
publishing, reading, filtering, censoring, exchanging, communicating, 
classifying text, book, records, identifying expertise in a language, 
copyrights, etc. etc. However they also have the capacity to document non 
language related issues such as colors on a display, sound of a 
loudspeaker, process speed depending on a process pattern, default network 
addresses, etc.. They also can be partly patented to support patented 
processes. As such they may have to be identified in refering to patent 
references the "x-" escape sequence could support woud it not be limited to 
8-alpha/num for retro-compatibility with the never used before patent 
referencing. The WG hesitates to documents langtags for the CLDR and wishes 
to exclude langtags considerations from its charter, reserving to locale 
compilers the decision to use langtags as a part of, or an equivalent to, 
localtag or not. Should localtags be confirmed as directly belonging the 
Charter, a locale oriented "l-" final extension will be used where all the 
subsequent dashes would not be part of the Draft ABNF, in order to accept 
sequences of the form "-c-" included in some of the references to include.]"

jfc  


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Hi -

> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 6:21 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Last call: clarification between language tags and locales
...
> Proposed text - as insert for relation with IESG pending an IESG decision:
>
> "[Charter has explicitly said that langtags apply to HTML, XML, CLDR, etc.
> This WG has identified that this point of the Charter is to be requalified.
> In the case of CLDR, locales can certainly be described in using Langtags
> as many other language and country related objects and processes, such as
> publishing, reading, filtering, censoring, exchanging, communicating,
> classifying text, book, records, identifying expertise in a language,
> copyrights, etc. etc. However they also have the capacity to document non
> language related issues such as colors on a display, sound of a
> loudspeaker, process speed depending on a process pattern, default network
> addresses, etc.. They also can be partly patented to support patented
> processes. As such they may have to be identified in refering to patent
> references the "x-" escape sequence could support woud it not be limited to
> 8-alpha/num for retro-compatibility with the never used before patent
> referencing. The WG hesitates to documents langtags for the CLDR and wishes
> to exclude langtags considerations from its charter, reserving to locale
> compilers the decision to use langtags as a part of, or an equivalent to,
> localtag or not. Should localtags be confirmed as directly belonging the
> Charter, a locale oriented "l-" final extension will be used where all the
> subsequent dashes would not be part of the Draft ABNF, in order to accept
> sequences of the form "-c-" included in some of the references to include.]"
...

As co-chair:
(1) For patent-related disclosure requirements, see http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3979.txt
(2) Specifying locales is clearly beyond our scope.

As a technical contributor, I think Jefsey's proposed addition would be
counterproductive. reducing rather than improving the document's
intellegibility.  Consequently, I strongly oppose its inclusion.

Randy




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Hi -

> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: <Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>; "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 5:46 PM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
...
> The IETF system makes that in the WG you cannot remove text, just add text.

False.  There have been proposals to delete specific text, and some have
been adopted by this WG.

> Since I cannot remove the whole text, I just keep proposing correct things.
> When they oppose they build a good case to refuse the whole thing
> afterward. I am sorry for that, but there is no other way foreseen by the
> Internet standard process to kill a detrimental proposition.

False.  For example, a WG can request that an item be removed from its charter.
This has happened in the past.

...
> There is a disclaimer to be made. No one expect it to be perfect (see next
> comment). My target was just to illustrate the doctrine of this WG.  This
> WG documents an absolute Registry (the Registries quoted by Randy are
> absolute: they create their codes). Randy, Peter and you show that you do
> not care about the copyrights of ISO and UN. As if you were removing the
> copyright mentions when you paste an Open Source piece of code.

False.  If we were imitating the structure of the ISO or UN directories, such
a claim might almost be plausible.  With a differing organization of data,
the omission of some elements, the addition of other elements,
and a differing scope of application, any claim of copyright infringement
would be rather far-fetched.  If you have experts in IPR law who would
like to opine on this topic, please forward the mailing list address to them.

> >I think that IANA/ICANN is the one to draft the text and perhaps it should
> >be in the context of all registries managed by the organization.
>
> Do not worry: this is exactly what will happen. The Registry will be
> published by the new IANA director (Doug Barton is quitting) under legal
> responsibility of ICANN and ISOC (IASA). So, there is a long, long legal
> debate ahead. This particular response about the UN disclaimer will
> probably be an important point for the lawyers of IANA, ISOC and ISO.
...

Out of scope.
This (if it exists) is not our problem solve.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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John.Cowan <jcowan at reutershealth dot com> wrote:

>>> My concern is not with this particular change, but with the
>>> practice of making "silent" changes with no announcement,
>>
>> Yes, that's a PITA.  I guess if the tag reviewer misses any
>> future modifications somebody will try to register them.
>
> Most of the time it won't matter, since going forward M.49 codes will
> rarely be inserted into the registry.

Basically true, for codes that represent countries.  Early this year
they split one macrogeographical code into two.  I have no idea how
often that sort of thing happens, but in the future it will result in
two new subtags.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
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Hi -

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 11:24 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: UN region code list change
...
> Basically true, for codes that represent countries.  Early this year
> they split one macrogeographical code into two.  I have no idea how
> often that sort of thing happens, but in the future it will result in
> two new subtags.
...

I hope you mean two *potential* new subtags.  There would be no reason
to register either of the new codes as language subtags unless they were
useful for distinguishing language varieties.  Presumably the original
code could continue to be used as a subtag, particularly if it more
accurately characterized some linguistic phenomenon of interest.  One
of our objectives here was to insulate the users of language tags
from churn in the sources.

Randy




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Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:

> Sorry, I hadn't looked at the syntax for the registry for a while and
> was thinking it was possible to include comments -- indeed, I thought
> we were including some comments describing the fields of records, but
> that was probably something from before the switch to record jar
> format. Hence I was thinking this could be included as introductory
> comments. I guess since the syntax for the registry doesn't allow for
> comments, the only option would be somewhere in draft-registry.

You're right, the old semicolon-delimited and bar-delimited registry
formats did have comments.  Everything appearing on a line after # was a
comment, and there was a rather large comment block at the top of those
old registries explaining what all the fields were for.  It's quite a
bit more self-explanatory now, with the record-jar format.

I would tend to agree that IF this big, defensive-sounding legal
disclaimer is deemed necessary, it should be placed in one of the RFCs
(probably 'registry', not 'initial') and not in the registry itself.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> Based on the comments in this thread, I believe there is a rough
> consensus that no action is needed on this issue.

Sorry, I should not have given the impression that I thought any action
was needed.  I was just whining out loud about the UNSD policy of not
announcing these changes publicly.  Whoever ends up maintaining the
registry is going to have to use a tool like WatchThatPage, or they may
never find out about this type of change.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

>> This is in many ways a continuation of the discussion of
>> issue #1061.  Message
>> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02701.html
>> suggests clarifying that the semantics of language tags are distinct
>> from
>> those of locale ids, even though they may constructed from some of
>> the same language and country codes
>> Discussion:
>> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02706.html
>
> Can we quickly resolve this one way or the other?

My opinion is that this is out of scope.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
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Karen Broome <Karen underscore Broome at spe dot sony dot com> wrote:

> Add these to the initial subtag registry? They were just formalized.
>
> es-419
> zh-cmn
> zh-cmn-Hant
> zh-cmn-Hans

I've already added them.  You'll see them in the next revision.

> It's probably most important to add es-419 since it's referenced in
> the Tags for Identifying Languages draft.

They're equally important.  "es-419" is redundant; the others are
grandfathered (but would become redundant under a presumed future
3066ter which included 'cmn' as an extended-language subtag under 'zh').

My impression is that since we already have an agreement (written into
draft-registry) to include all tags from the RFC 3066 registry at Date B
as either grandfathered or redundant, we shouldn't actually need a
ticket to add these four.  Since Randy has assigned one, I strongly
recommend we mark it "resolved" and move along.

The next question is whether we should deprecate "zh-guoyu" in favor of
"zh-cmn" as well.  The text in the approved registration form says:

"It is understood that the 'guoyu' dialect tag will be deprecated.  This
is a formal application for use of the replacement tag 'cmn'.  This is
intended to describe the same Mandarin Chinese dialect that was
previously described with the '-guoyu' extension."

I interpret that as a signal to this WG to deprecate the grandfathered
tag "zh-guoyu" as of the date of approval of "zh-cmn", namely
2005-07-15, and give it a Preferred-Value of "zh-cmn".  That probably
does need to be a ticket.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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I agree with Randy both as a chair and as a technical contributor.

Regards,    Martin.


At 11:23 05/07/16, Randy Presuhn wrote:
 >Hi -
 >
 >> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
 >> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
 >> Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 6:21 PM
 >> Subject: [Ltru] Last call: clarification between language tags and locales
 >...
 >> Proposed text - as insert for relation with IESG pending an IESG decision:
 >>
 >> "[Charter has explicitly said that langtags apply to HTML, XML, CLDR, etc.
 >> This WG has identified that this point of the Charter is to be requalified.
 >> In the case of CLDR, locales can certainly be described in using Langtags
 >> as many other language and country related objects and processes, such as
 >> publishing, reading, filtering, censoring, exchanging, communicating,
 >> classifying text, book, records, identifying expertise in a language,
 >> copyrights, etc. etc. However they also have the capacity to document non
 >> language related issues such as colors on a display, sound of a
 >> loudspeaker, process speed depending on a process pattern, default network
 >> addresses, etc.. They also can be partly patented to support patented
 >> processes. As such they may have to be identified in refering to patent
 >> references the "x-" escape sequence could support woud it not be limited to
 >> 8-alpha/num for retro-compatibility with the never used before patent
 >> referencing. The WG hesitates to documents langtags for the CLDR and wishes
 >> to exclude langtags considerations from its charter, reserving to locale
 >> compilers the decision to use langtags as a part of, or an equivalent to,
 >> localtag or not. Should localtags be confirmed as directly belonging the
 >> Charter, a locale oriented "l-" final extension will be used where all the
 >> subsequent dashes would not be part of the Draft ABNF, in order to accept
 >> sequences of the form "-c-" included in some of the references to include.]"
 >...
 >
 >As co-chair:
 >(1) For patent-related disclosure requirements, see
 >http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3979.txt
 >(2) Specifying locales is clearly beyond our scope.
 >
 >As a technical contributor, I think Jefsey's proposed addition would be
 >counterproductive. reducing rather than improving the document's
 >intellegibility.  Consequently, I strongly oppose its inclusion.
 >
 >Randy
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ltru mailing list
 >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


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[chair hat off]

I have to agree with Randy. Besides his arguments, I'd also
like to mention that neither RFC 1766 nor RFC 3066 had any
such disclaimer. Also, I'm affraid that if somebody with a
traditional IETF background finds this paragraph, we might
get some serious IETF Last Call comments.

Also, if (as JFC thinks) this is something for the IANA/
ICANN/watever lawyers, then it's best if we keep out of it.
If asked for, we can point to the various text proposals in
the mailing list archive.

Regards,    Martin.

At 05:55 05/07/16, Randy Presuhn wrote:
 >Hi -
 >
 >> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
 >> To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
 >> Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 11:29 AM
 >> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
 >>
 >> The purpose and point of this text I agree with, but the form of the text
 >> is not in keeping with the terminology or form of the rest of the document.
 >> It is nearly incomprehensible.
 >>
 >> How about replacing your second paragraph with:
 >>
 >> <q>The presence, absence or contents of subtags and their associated fields
 >> in the registry do not and should not be taken to imply an opinion on the
 >part of
 >> the IETF, ICANN and IANA concerning the legal status of any language, script,
 >> country, territory, region, or language variation. Nor should they be taken to
 >> endorse any particular position regarding the legal status, authority,
 >frontiers,
 >> boundaries, or cultural, political, economical, or educational policies of any
 >> particular country or region. This includes any issues pertaining to the
 >identity
 >> or usage of any language or script within any country or region.</q>
 >...
 >
 >As a technical contributor, I think there adding this text contributes no value
 >to the document, and could in the longer term be harmful, regardless of
 >its benign intent and content.
 >
 >None of the other IANA registries I've looked at has anything like this.
 >As a very concrete example, the enterprise number registry  at
 >http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers doesn't have
 >lawerly verbiage about trademarks or the legal status of enterprise names.
 >Similarly, http://www.iana.org/assignments/ianaaddressfamilynumbers-mib
 >doesn't fret about trademarks.  Not even http://www.iana.org/assignments/idn/
 >goes through such hand-wringing.  I think adding material like this would
 >set a very bad precedent, because it could lead to folks misconstruing
 >the absence of such disclaimers in other IANA-maintained registries.
 >
 >Randy
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ltru mailing list
 >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


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[chair hat off]

I see the idea with 'help', i.e. that it can avoid misunderstandings,
but I'm affraid that it will lead to a lot of questions in the other
direction, such as "help? so what else do I need to do?".

So I'm rather sceptical about this change.

Regards,     Martin.

At 01:20 05/07/16, Addison Phillips wrote:
 >content-class: urn:content-classes:message
 >Content-Type: text/plain;charset="utf-8"
 >
 >Okay. We still have the problem of the prohibition on non-natural language
 >identification, so the full paragraph, adapted from the "long version",
 >post-edit reads:
 >
 ><t>The language tag is used to help identify which language is being
 >spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled for the purpose of
 >communication. The language in question might include a constructed or
 >artificially designed language, but excludes languages not intended
 >primarily for human communication, such as programming or computer 
languages.</t>
 >
 >Addison P. Phillips
 >Globalization Architect, Quest Software
 >Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group 


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Fine with me, too.       Martin.

At 16:19 05/07/15, Doug Ewell wrote:
 >Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:
 >
 >> Here are some suggested replacement words:
 >>    The following code elements from [UN-M.49] were not associated
 >>    with [ISO3166-1] alpha-2 code elements.  Consequently, they were
 >>    not assigned as
 >>    subtags in the initial Language Subtag Registry, but are valid
 >>    candidates for registration as region subtags, using the process in
 >>    [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]:
 >
 >I support Randy's proposed wording as a response to Scott's concern.
 >
 >--
 >Doug Ewell
 >Fullerton, California
 >http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
 >
 >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ltru mailing list
 >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


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Date: Sat, 16 Jul 2005 20:53:02 +0900
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>,
	"Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer 
In-Reply-To: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0C20D7C6@irvmbxw01.quest.c
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At 06:00 05/07/16, Addison Phillips wrote:
 >You'll notice that Karen's identity issue was addressed by my edit.
 >
 >I'm not sure, now that I think about it, that your proposed location 
makes sense.
 >
 >Let me explain.

Thanks for these explanations. Would it be possible to actually include
the three sentences about sections 2-4 in the introduction, if that
hasn't already be done?

Regards,    Martin.

 >Somewhere about six edits ago I heavily reformatted the document, moving
 >sections around. The document now falls into three main logical sections.
 >It is useful to enumerate the document's logical structure anyway, so I'll
 >take a moment to do so:
 >
 >Section 2 covers the syntax and format of language tags themselves. It is
 >only concerned with the form of language tags (the ABNF, rules for
 >formation of tags, language tag sources, and the like).
 >
 >Section 3 covers the format and operation of the registry, including
 >registration and maintenance and the like.
 >
 >Section 4 covers working with language tags (considerations for choosing
 >which one you want for your application; what they "mean", and so forth)
 >
 >I believe a statement of this nature probably fits best logically into
 >Section 4 and specifically into Section 4.2 (Meaning of the Language Tag),
 >where my proposed paragraph could be called out as a "Note:" following the
 >bullet list.
 >
 >I believe/hope I addressed Karen's concerns in my edit.
 >
 >Addison
 >
 >Addison P. Phillips
 >Globalization Architect, Quest Software
 >Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
 >
 >Internationalization is not a feature.
 >It is an architecture.
 >
 >> -----Original Message-----
 >> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
 >> Behalf Of Peter Constable
 >> Sent: 2005?7?15? 11:37
 >> To: ltru@ietf.org
 >> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
 >>
 >> I'm OK with your alternate wording, modulo my response to your question
 >> of where this should go, and Karen's comment on "identity".
 >>
 >>
 >> Peter Constable
 >>
 >>
 >
 >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ltru mailing list
 >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Sat Jul 16 13:23:38 2005
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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I oppose the addition of the proposed text in its entirety, for numerous
content-related reasons.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: [Ltru] Re: UN region code list change
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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

>> Basically true, for codes that represent countries.  Early this year
>> they split one macrogeographical code into two.  I have no idea how
>> often that sort of thing happens, but in the future it will result in
>> two new subtags.
>
> I hope you mean two *potential* new subtags.  There would be no reason
> to register either of the new codes as language subtags unless they
> were useful for distinguishing language varieties.

My reading of Section 3.2 of draft-registry is that such new codes would
be added more or less automatically, unless there were a conflict with
existing subtags.

The alternative would be to require ietf-languages to determine whether
a newly assigned UN code is "useful for distinguishing language
varieties."  I don't know if they or we are in a position to do that.
Certainly we have assumed that to be the case for all of the existing
codes, including 001, because we add them all to the initial registry.

> Presumably the original code could continue to be used as a subtag,
> particularly if it more accurately characterized some linguistic
> phenomenon of interest.

Of course, the original subtag is not removed or deprecated.

Let's use the recent case of "South-central Asia."  Originally (for our
purposes) this was one region, coded as 062.  Recently the UNSD split
this into "Southern Asia," codes as 034, and "Central Asia," coded as
143.  If this split had occurred after Date B, the Reviewer, upon seeing
that 034 and 143 did not conflict with any existing subtags, would
presumably add them.  Note that region subtag 062 would remain in the
registry, and users who regard "South-central Asia" as most accurately
characterizing their linguistic phenomonon would be able to continue
using that.  (There is also 142 "Asia" for those who prefer that.)

Because this split happened *before* Date B, and the rules are to
register only those UN codes valid as of Date B, we don't actually
register 062.  Doing so is not necessarily for backward compatibility of
language tags, because unlike ISO 639 and 3166 codes, these UN thingies
were not previously valid in language tags.

> One of our objectives here was to insulate the users of language tags
> from churn in the sources.

We insulate them from the worst kinds of churn: codes that are changed
and deleted, thus invalidating existing tags, and (worst of all) codes
that change their meaning.  We don't necessarily insulate them from
newly created codes.  Those actually give them more flexibility.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Last call: clarification between language
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Hi -

As co-chair:
Ok, there seems to be no support for (and strong opposition to) Jefsey's proposed addition.
I see no need for further discussion of it unless someone else out there thinks it's a
really good idea.

As technical contributor:
Can we get back to the original issues in this discussion?  Addison had said:

> I think there is no need to add any text; there is already some text
> (in the section on extensions) which says that this is somewhat the
> case. Implementations that choose to coerce locales (local programming
> constructs) from language tags are free to do so.

I responded by saying that I don't find what's currently there particularly helpful.
The current i-d says:

|3.6  Extensions and Extensions Namespace
|
|   Extension subtags are those introduced by single-letter subtags other
|   than 'x'.  They are reserved for the generation of identifiers which
|   contain a language component, and are compatible with applications
|   that understand language tags.  For example, they might be used to
|   define locale identifiers, which are generally based on language.

The first part is fine, but that last sentence is not particularly enlightening.
Language is probably the most important thing specified by a locale,
but saying locales are "based on language" won't help those who are at
all confused about the relationship.  I hope this isn't the best example
of how we envision extensions being used.

I suggest deleting this example (or replacing it with something more
enlightening) and adding the following paragraph as the second
paragraph in section 2.2.4 (Region Subtag).  This is *revised* from
my earlier proposal:

"Although a language tag constructed from a primary language subtag
followed by a region subtag bears a syntactic resemblance to a locale
identifier, their semantics and usage are different."

Randy




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Dear Randy,
Half reading or constantly misconstruing what I say helps me a lot with 
reviewers.

On 04:23 16/07/2005, Randy Presuhn said:
> > The IETF system makes that in the WG you cannot remove text, just add text.
>False.  There have been proposals to delete specific text, and some have
>been adopted by this WG.

"A is not possible"/"Yes AB is possible" is usefull for me with legal 
reviewers.

> > Since I cannot remove the whole text, I just keep proposing correct things.
> > When they oppose they build a good case to refuse the whole thing
> > afterward. I am sorry for that, but there is no other way foreseen by the
> > Internet standard process to kill a detrimental proposition.
>
>False.  For example, a WG can request that an item be removed from its 
>charter.
>This has happened in the past.

"AB is not possible"/"Yes B is possible" is good too.
All the more than you take as an example my ignorance of a procedure I 
proposed (you ... oppose) in the next mail.

> > There is a disclaimer to be made. No one expect it to be perfect (see next
> > comment). My target was just to illustrate the doctrine of this WG.  This
> > WG documents an absolute Registry (the Registries quoted by Randy are
> > absolute: they create their codes). Randy, Peter and you show that you do
> > not care about the copyrights of ISO and UN. As if you were removing the
> > copyright mentions when you paste an Open Source piece of code.
>
>False.  If we were imitating the structure of the ISO or UN directories, such
>a claim might almost be plausible.  With a differing organization of data,
>the omission of some elements, the addition of other elements,
>and a differing scope of application, any claim of copyright infringement
>would be rather far-fetched.

Thank you for so exactly describing your intent to tamper with the intended 
usage of the codes.

>If you have experts in IPR law who would like to opine on this topic, 
>please forward the mailing list address to them.

I described many times my policy and my reasons. Each thing in its time, 
and budget.

> > >I think that IANA/ICANN is the one to draft the text and perhaps it should
> > >be in the context of all registries managed by the organization.
> >
> > Do not worry: this is exactly what will happen. The Registry will be
> > published by the new IANA director (Doug Barton is quitting) under legal
> > responsibility of ICANN and ISOC (IASA). So, there is a long, long legal
> > debate ahead. This particular response about the UN disclaimer will
> > probably be an important point for the lawyers of IANA, ISOC and ISO.
>
>Out of scope.
>This (if it exists) is not our problem solve.

Thank you for acknowledging this. You just saved hours of legal demonstration.
jfc


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At 14:09 16/07/2005, Martin Duerst wrote:
>[chair hat off]
>I have to agree with Randy. Besides his arguments, I'd also
>like to mention that neither RFC 1766 nor RFC 3066 had any
>such disclaimer.

They did not confuse ISO 3166 and UN M.49. But I agree that RFC 3066 was a 
huge political mistake. However its lose application permitted it to 
survive. The ethical problem is with all those who use it.

>Also, I'm affraid that if somebody with a
>traditional IETF background finds this paragraph, we might
>get some serious IETF Last Call comments.

The pity is that they accepted RFC 3066.
Could be a good IETF obituary.

>Also, if (as JFC thinks) this is something for the IANA/
>ICANN/watever lawyers, then it's best if we keep out of it.
>If asked for, we can point to the various text proposals in
>the mailing list archive.

Here I must disagree: what lawyers will want is to make sure the doctrine 
of the document is consistent with its political involvement and legal 
obligations/infrigements.

You cannot just do anything you want and then expect lawyers to save your day.
jfc


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer 
Date: Sat, 16 Jul 2005 08:55:59 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer 
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>,
	"Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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Might I suggest:

I think that including a giant piece of policy on behalf of IETF, ICANN, =
and IANA is probably inappropriate. However, I *can* see draft-registry =
making the statement that the registration process does not endorse any =
particular position and that registrations will be considered on an =
equal basis. The resulting text would be more useful. Perhaps:


<q>Registration requests are each considered on their own merits, based =
on the need to identify a language. The presence, absence or contents of =
any particular subtag and its associated fields in the registry do not =
imply a position on the legal status of any language, script, country, =
territory, region, or language variation. Nor do they endorse any =
particular position regarding the legal status, authority, frontiers, =
boundaries, or policies of any particular country or region. This =
includes any issues pertaining to the identity or usage of any language =
or script within any country or region.</q>

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Martin Duerst
> Sent: 2005?7?16? 5:10
> To: Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
>=20
> [chair hat off]
>=20
> I have to agree with Randy. Besides his arguments, I'd also
> like to mention that neither RFC 1766 nor RFC 3066 had any
> such disclaimer. Also, I'm affraid that if somebody with a
> traditional IETF background finds this paragraph, we might
> get some serious IETF Last Call comments.
>=20
> Also, if (as JFC thinks) this is something for the IANA/
> ICANN/watever lawyers, then it's best if we keep out of it.
> If asked for, we can point to the various text proposals in
> the mailing list archive.
>=20
> Regards,    Martin.
>=20
> At 05:55 05/07/16, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>  >Hi -
>  >
>  >> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
>  >> To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
>  >> Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 11:29 AM
>  >> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN =
disclaimer
>  >>
>  >> The purpose and point of this text I agree with, but the form of =
the
> text
>  >> is not in keeping with the terminology or form of the rest of the
> document.
>  >> It is nearly incomprehensible.
>  >>
>  >> How about replacing your second paragraph with:
>  >>
>  >> <q>The presence, absence or contents of subtags and their =
associated
> fields
>  >> in the registry do not and should not be taken to imply an opinion =
on
> the
>  >part of
>  >> the IETF, ICANN and IANA concerning the legal status of any =
language,
> script,
>  >> country, territory, region, or language variation. Nor should they =
be
> taken to
>  >> endorse any particular position regarding the legal status, =
authority,
>  >frontiers,
>  >> boundaries, or cultural, political, economical, or educational
> policies of any
>  >> particular country or region. This includes any issues pertaining =
to
> the
>  >identity
>  >> or usage of any language or script within any country or =
region.</q>
>  >...
>  >
>  >As a technical contributor, I think there adding this text =
contributes
> no value
>  >to the document, and could in the longer term be harmful, regardless =
of
>  >its benign intent and content.
>  >
>  >None of the other IANA registries I've looked at has anything like =
this.
>  >As a very concrete example, the enterprise number registry  at
>  >http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers doesn't have
>  >lawerly verbiage about trademarks or the legal status of enterprise
> names.
>  >Similarly, =
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ianaaddressfamilynumbers-mib
>  >doesn't fret about trademarks.  Not even
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/idn/
>  >goes through such hand-wringing.  I think adding material like this
> would
>  >set a very bad precedent, because it could lead to folks =
misconstruing
>  >the absence of such disclaimers in other IANA-maintained registries.
>  >
>  >Randy
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >_______________________________________________
>  >Ltru mailing list
>  >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>  >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Last call: clarification between
	languagetags and locales
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+1

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?7?15? 19:23
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Last call: clarification between
> languagetags and locales
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> > From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> > To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 6:21 PM
> > Subject: [Ltru] Last call: clarification between language tags and
> locales
> ...
> > Proposed text - as insert for relation with IESG pending an IESG
> decision:
> >
> > "[Charter has explicitly said that langtags apply to HTML, XML, =
CLDR,
> etc.
> > This WG has identified that this point of the Charter is to be
> requalified.
> > In the case of CLDR, locales can certainly be described in using
> Langtags
> > as many other language and country related objects and processes, =
such
> as
> > publishing, reading, filtering, censoring, exchanging, =
communicating,
> > classifying text, book, records, identifying expertise in a =
language,
> > copyrights, etc. etc. However they also have the capacity to =
document
> non
> > language related issues such as colors on a display, sound of a
> > loudspeaker, process speed depending on a process pattern, default
> network
> > addresses, etc.. They also can be partly patented to support =
patented
> > processes. As such they may have to be identified in refering to =
patent
> > references the "x-" escape sequence could support woud it not be =
limited
> to
> > 8-alpha/num for retro-compatibility with the never used before =
patent
> > referencing. The WG hesitates to documents langtags for the CLDR and
> wishes
> > to exclude langtags considerations from its charter, reserving to =
locale
> > compilers the decision to use langtags as a part of, or an =
equivalent to,
> > localtag or not. Should localtags be confirmed as directly belonging =
the
> > Charter, a locale oriented "l-" final extension will be used where =
all
> the
> > subsequent dashes would not be part of the Draft ABNF, in order to
> accept
> > sequences of the form "-c-" included in some of the references to
> include.]"
> ...
>=20
> As co-chair:
> (1) For patent-related disclosure requirements, see
> http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3979.txt
> (2) Specifying locales is clearly beyond our scope.
>=20
> As a technical contributor, I think Jefsey's proposed addition would =
be
> counterproductive. reducing rather than improving the document's
> intellegibility.  Consequently, I strongly oppose its inclusion.
>=20
> Randy
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: UN region code list change
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Hi -

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 9:51 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: UN region code list change
>

> Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:
>
> >> Basically true, for codes that represent countries.  Early this year
> >> they split one macrogeographical code into two.  I have no idea how
> >> often that sort of thing happens, but in the future it will result in
> >> two new subtags.
> >
> > I hope you mean two *potential* new subtags.  There would be no reason
> > to register either of the new codes as language subtags unless they
> > were useful for distinguishing language varieties.
>
> My reading of Section 3.2 of draft-registry is that such new codes would
> be added more or less automatically, unless there were a conflict with
> existing subtags.

You're right, but the split codes in no way *displace* the existing code.
The new subtags would not affect any existing data, unless the
owners of that data felt the split code(s) for some reason better
reflected their needs.  Consequently, I still think there's no problem.

> The alternative would be to require ietf-languages to determine whether
> a newly assigned UN code is "useful for distinguishing language
> varieties."  I don't know if they or we are in a position to do that.
> Certainly we have assumed that to be the case for all of the existing
> codes, including 001, because we add them all to the initial registry.

I think it's too late for such a change, and don't want to propose one.

> > Presumably the original code could continue to be used as a subtag,
> > particularly if it more accurately characterized some linguistic
> > phenomenon of interest.
>
> Of course, the original subtag is not removed or deprecated.

Great.  This is my main point.  Disregard the rest as the result of
typing past my bed-time.  :-)

> Let's use the recent case of "South-central Asia."  Originally (for our
> purposes) this was one region, coded as 062.  Recently the UNSD split
> this into "Southern Asia," codes as 034, and "Central Asia," coded as
> 143.  If this split had occurred after Date B, the Reviewer, upon seeing
> that 034 and 143 did not conflict with any existing subtags, would
> presumably add them.  Note that region subtag 062 would remain in the
> registry, and users who regard "South-central Asia" as most accurately
> characterizing their linguistic phenomonon would be able to continue
> using that.  (There is also 142 "Asia" for those who prefer that.)

This is as it should be.

> Because this split happened *before* Date B, and the rules are to
> register only those UN codes valid as of Date B, we don't actually
> register 062.  Doing so is not necessarily for backward compatibility of
> language tags, because unlike ISO 639 and 3166 codes, these UN thingies
> were not previously valid in language tags.

Suboptimal, if there are any languages for which this code would be useful.
However, I can live with it if the rest of the group can.  We discussed this
before on the mailing list.  (Issue #1034)  The resolution that was agreed
is in http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02404.html
The only nagging concern I have is that someone might need 062, and we'd
have no way to put it in, but if this doesn't bother anyone else, ok.

> > One of our objectives here was to insulate the users of language tags
> > from churn in the sources.
>
> We insulate them from the worst kinds of churn: codes that are changed
> and deleted, thus invalidating existing tags, and (worst of all) codes
> that change their meaning.  We don't necessarily insulate them from
> newly created codes.  Those actually give them more flexibility.
...

All good.  I'm just overly worried about the codes that got left out.  :-)

Randy




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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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I've put up an editor's copy of draft-initial-03 at the familiar
locations:

http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.html
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.xml

I haven't submitted this yet because of the question of deprecating
"zh-guoyu" in favor of the new "zh-cmn".

Changes from draft-initial-02 include:

* reference to "RFC 3066bis" removed from Abstract
* missing word "regions" added to Section 2, item 3
* items 5 and 6 cleaned up as discussed
* "Date B" updated as usual
* newly registered RFC 3066 tags included as discussed
* text in Section 4 clarified per Scott's suggestion

Constructive comments are welcome.

--
Doug Ewell
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http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1077] deprecate grandfathered zh-guoyu
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Hi -

I've assigned ticket number #1077 to this.

Randy, ltru co-chair

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 12:26 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Initial Language Subtag Registry
...
> The next question is whether we should deprecate "zh-guoyu" in favor of
> "zh-cmn" as well.  The text in the approved registration form says:
>
> "It is understood that the 'guoyu' dialect tag will be deprecated.  This
> is a formal application for use of the replacement tag 'cmn'.  This is
> intended to describe the same Mandarin Chinese dialect that was
> previously described with the '-guoyu' extension."
>
> I interpret that as a signal to this WG to deprecate the grandfathered
> tag "zh-guoyu" as of the date of approval of "zh-cmn", namely
> 2005-07-15, and give it a Preferred-Value of "zh-cmn".  That probably
> does need to be a ticket.
...




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1073] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> To: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>; "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 8:55 AM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
...
> I think that including a giant piece of policy on behalf of IETF, ICANN, and
> IANA is probably inappropriate. However, I *can* see draft-registry making
> the statement that the registration process does not endorse any particular
> position and that registrations will be considered on an equal basis. The
> resulting text would be more useful. Perhaps:
>
> <q>Registration requests are each considered on their own merits, based
> on the need to identify a language.

This I could live with, though as instruction for the conduct of the review process,
"are" probably should be "are to be"

> The presence, absence or contents of any particular subtag and its associated
> fields in the registry do not imply a position on the legal status of any language,
> script, country, territory, region, or language variation. Nor do they endorse any
> particular position regarding the legal status, authority, frontiers, boundaries,
> or policies of any particular country or region. This includes any issues pertaining
> to the identity or usage of any language or script within any country or region.</q>
...

The last sentence bothers me a lot, since it can be construed as being at odds with
the very first sentence of the proposed paragraph.  If it were eliminated, I'd put up
with the rest if there were overwhelming support by the rest of the WG, though I
*really* don't like the idea of putting this kind of stuff into our documents.  We don't
do this for other registries, even in such highly competitive areas as network
management (where I spend most of my time).  This kind of material is the edge of
the slippery slope of endless additions on things that sound nice but really make
no technical difference whatsoever.

Randy




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OK, I will feed the troll ...

On 04:23 16/07/2005, Randy Presuhn said:
> > Proposed text - as insert for relation with IESG pending an IESG decision:
> >
> > "[Charter has explicitly said that langtags apply to HTML, XML, CLDR, etc.
> > This WG has identified that this point of the Charter is to be requalified.
> > In the case of CLDR, locales can certainly be described in using Langtags
> > as many other language and country related objects and processes, such as
> > publishing, reading, filtering, censoring, exchanging, communicating,
> > classifying text, book, records, identifying expertise in a language,
> > copyrights, etc. etc. However they also have the capacity to document non
> > language related issues such as colors on a display, sound of a
> > loudspeaker, process speed depending on a process pattern, default network
> > addresses, etc.. They also can be partly patented to support patented
> > processes. As such they may have to be identified in refering to patent
> > references the "x-" escape sequence could support woud it not be limited to
> > 8-alpha/num for retro-compatibility with the never used before patent
> > referencing. The WG hesitates to documents langtags for the CLDR and wishes
> > to exclude langtags considerations from its charter, reserving to locale
> > compilers the decision to use langtags as a part of, or an equivalent to,
> > localtag or not. Should localtags be confirmed as directly belonging the
> > Charter, a locale oriented "l-" final extension will be used where all the
> > subsequent dashes would not be part of the Draft ABNF, in order to accept
> > sequences of the form "-c-" included in some of the references to 
> include.]"
>...
>
>As co-chair:
>(1) For patent-related disclosure requirements, see 
>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3979.txt
>(2) Specifying locales is clearly beyond our scope.

Difficult to understand in which context these two quotes are made. They 
seem totally out of scope?

>As a technical contributor, I think Jefsey's proposed addition would be 
>counterproductive. reducing rather than improving the document's 
>intellegibility.  Consequently, I strongly oppose its inclusion.

Your priviledge. There must be a clearly expressed consensus, one way or 
another.

 From what I understand you want to be able to use langtags to name 
locales, without expressing any consideration on their structure, nor 
permitting competitors to differentiate their propositions through the 
reference of their IPRs? This is at least what I understand after reading 
this many times. Difficult to get understand what you may oppose since I 
say the same but leaving the IESG to say otherwise. Thx to tell where I 
would be wrong reading you?

An IPR lawyer suggests me: "he wants to keep CLDR in the loop, but does not 
want to see it discussed. If the target is to be able to say 'IANA langtag 
inside' there is a long long long way to go, all the more if there are any 
directly or indirectly claimed right through the locale". A civil right 
fighter says so bad things about all this, that I hesitate between quoting 
him and being expelled, and giving him the way to subscribe and to see him 
setting the WG afire.

Not easy to just stay a network architect.

But even then, look at what Vint Cerf just said .... 
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20050715/ap_on_hi_te/internet_languages;_ylt=ArzU5bsfXU3xIjN3xHeQIE6s0NUE;_ylu=X3oDMTA3cjE0b2MwBHNlYwM3Mzg 
putting the blame on us because it does not work.

jfc




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I wrote:

> I've put up an editor's copy of draft-initial-03 at the familiar
> locations:
> ...
> I haven't submitted this yet because of the question of deprecating
> "zh-guoyu" in favor of the new "zh-cmn".

I apologize for this misstatement.  Since we are in Working Group Last
Call, this revised version will not be formally submitted until the end
of WG Last Call on July 28.  We need to make sure we are all reviewing
the same version of each draft.

The "zh-guoyu" question can be resolved at any time before the end of
WGLC (hopefully sooner rather than later), and the resolution will be
reflected in future editor's drafts if time permits.

Sorry for the confusion.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/





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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac


> Half reading or constantly misconstruing what I say...

Look who's calling the pot black!



> "A is not possible"/"Yes AB is possible" is usefull for me with legal
> reviewers.

Mr. Morfin appears to be engaging in tactics of intimidation. I consider
this far from good faith to be a contributing member within a working
group.



> >False.  If we were imitating the structure of the ISO or UN
directories,
> such
> >a claim might almost be plausible.  With a differing organization of
data,
> >the omission of some elements, the addition of other elements,
> >and a differing scope of application, any claim of copyright
infringement
> >would be rather far-fetched.
>=20
> Thank you for so exactly describing your intent to tamper with the
> intended
> usage of the codes.

This is utter misconstrual and innuendo.



Peter Constable

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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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References: <6.2.1.2.2.20050716140428.03aaeeb0@pop.online.fr>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Last call: clarification between language
	tags and locales
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Jefsey:

> From: "Jefsey Morfin" <jefsey@online.fr>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 5:05 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Last call: clarification betweenlanguage tags and locales
>
> OK, I will feed the troll ...
>
> On 04:23 16/07/2005, Randy Presuhn said:
> > > Proposed text - as insert for relation with IESG pending an IESG decision:
> > >
> > > "[Charter has explicitly said that langtags apply to HTML, XML, CLDR, etc.
> > > This WG has identified that this point of the Charter is to be requalified.
> > > In the case of CLDR, locales can certainly be described in using Langtags
> > > as many other language and country related objects and processes, such as
> > > publishing, reading, filtering, censoring, exchanging, communicating,
> > > classifying text, book, records, identifying expertise in a language,
> > > copyrights, etc. etc. However they also have the capacity to document non
> > > language related issues such as colors on a display, sound of a
> > > loudspeaker, process speed depending on a process pattern, default network
> > > addresses, etc.. They also can be partly patented to support patented
> > > processes. As such they may have to be identified in refering to patent
> > > references the "x-" escape sequence could support woud it not be limited to
> > > 8-alpha/num for retro-compatibility with the never used before patent
> > > referencing. The WG hesitates to documents langtags for the CLDR and wishes
> > > to exclude langtags considerations from its charter, reserving to locale
> > > compilers the decision to use langtags as a part of, or an equivalent to,
> > > localtag or not. Should localtags be confirmed as directly belonging the
> > > Charter, a locale oriented "l-" final extension will be used where all the
> > > subsequent dashes would not be part of the Draft ABNF, in order to accept
> > > sequences of the form "-c-" included in some of the references to
> > include.]"
> >...
> >
> >As co-chair:
> >(1) For patent-related disclosure requirements, see
> >http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3979.txt
> >(2) Specifying locales is clearly beyond our scope.
>
> Difficult to understand in which context these two quotes are made. They
> seem totally out of scope?

Responses to the two major topics in your proposal.

> >As a technical contributor, I think Jefsey's proposed addition would be
> >counterproductive. reducing rather than improving the document's
> >intellegibility.  Consequently, I strongly oppose its inclusion.
>
> Your priviledge. There must be a clearly expressed consensus, one way or
> another.

No.

>  From what I understand you want to be able to use langtags to name
> locales, without expressing any consideration on their structure, nor
> permitting competitors to differentiate their propositions through the
> reference of their IPRs? This is at least what I understand after reading
> this many times. Difficult to get understand what you may oppose since I
> say the same but leaving the IESG to say otherwise. Thx to tell where I
> would be wrong reading you?

Language tags and locales are different beasts, despite their superficial
similarities.  Any further discussion of locales is out of scope, in my opinion.

> An IPR lawyer suggests me: "he wants to keep CLDR in the loop, but does not
> want to see it discussed. If the target is to be able to say 'IANA langtag
> inside' there is a long long long way to go, all the more if there are any
> directly or indirectly claimed right through the locale". A civil right
> fighter says so bad things about all this, that I hesitate between quoting
> him and being expelled, and giving him the way to subscribe and to see him
> setting the WG afire.

This working group is open to all who wish to participate.
If the people you've conferred with have something to say, let them
speak for themselves.  We welcome comments from folks who have
read the drafts.

> Not easy to just stay a network architect.
>
> But even then, look at what Vint Cerf just said ....
>
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20050715/ap_on_hi_te/internet_languages;_ylt=ArzU5bsfXU3xIjN3xHeQIE6s0NUE;_ylu=X3oDMTA3cjE0b2MwBHNlYwM3Mzg
> putting the blame on us because it does not work.
...

The referenced URL has nothing to do with language tagging.
The discussion of issue #967 explains why.

Randy




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Hi -

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 12:26 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Initial Language Subtag Registry
>
> Karen Broome <Karen underscore Broome at spe dot sony dot com> wrote:
>
> > Add these to the initial subtag registry? They were just formalized.
> >
> > es-419
> > zh-cmn
> > zh-cmn-Hant
> > zh-cmn-Hans
>
> I've already added them.  You'll see them in the next revision.
>
> > It's probably most important to add es-419 since it's referenced in
> > the Tags for Identifying Languages draft.
>
> They're equally important.  "es-419" is redundant; the others are
> grandfathered (but would become redundant under a presumed future
> 3066ter which included 'cmn' as an extended-language subtag under 'zh').
>
> My impression is that since we already have an agreement (written into
> draft-registry) to include all tags from the RFC 3066 registry at Date B
> as either grandfathered or redundant, we shouldn't actually need a
> ticket to add these four.  Since Randy has assigned one, I strongly
> recommend we mark it "resolved" and move along.
...

Agreed & done.

Randy




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1077] deprecate grandfathered zh-guoyu
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Hi -

...
> > From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> > To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 12:26 AM
> > Subject: [Ltru] Re: Initial Language Subtag Registry
> ...
> > The next question is whether we should deprecate "zh-guoyu" in favor of
> > "zh-cmn" as well.  The text in the approved registration form says:
> >
> > "It is understood that the 'guoyu' dialect tag will be deprecated.  This
> > is a formal application for use of the replacement tag 'cmn'.  This is
> > intended to describe the same Mandarin Chinese dialect that was
> > previously described with the '-guoyu' extension."
> >
> > I interpret that as a signal to this WG to deprecate the grandfathered
> > tag "zh-guoyu" as of the date of approval of "zh-cmn", namely
> > 2005-07-15, and give it a Preferred-Value of "zh-cmn".  That probably
> > does need to be a ticket.
...

As a technical contributor, I support the proposed change.

Randy




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I support this proposal.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Dear Mr. Constable,
I must confess I am tired of all this unrealistic debate.

At 22:01 16/07/2005, Peter Constable wrote:
> > Half reading or constantly misconstruing what I say...
>Look who's calling the pot black!

Ad-hominem.

> > "A is not possible"/"Yes AB is possible" is usefull for me with legal
> > reviewers.
>
>Mr. Morfin appears to be engaging in tactics of intimidation. I consider
>this far from good faith to be a contributing member within a working
>group.

Please document in which way the responses of Randy Preshun are addressing 
the points I made?
In which way a point on "text" in general, can be addressed by an anecdotic 
remark on "specific text" in particular?
How the possibility of removal of one paragraph can address a remark 
concerning the impossibility to remove the Draft or RFC 3066?
How teeling that I ignore the existence of the very procedure I am calling 
the use, can be pertinent?

If you consider a contributing member as an applauding member I am 
certainly not. I was clear in accepting to support Randy for the creation 
of this WG: I will _not_ support anything else than the _Charter_. I have 
every intention to keep my word and to oppose every tactics avoiding to 
address the Charter. Points not considering the Charter are purely 
disruptive IMO. This confusion about locales enters into that category. 
CLDR _is_ in the Charter.

You should know after all these months that I am not intimidated easily. 
BTW did I say that I fond yesterday a disruptive phone message over RFC 
3066 from a public phone in ... Valence in South of France. A place some in 
here know well. Does that follow the questions (in archives) about my cost 
to the industry, or broken nose? I thought this was only the IETF ....

 > >False.  If we were imitating the structure of the ISO or UN
>directories,
> > such
> > >a claim might almost be plausible.  With a differing organization of
>data,
> > >the omission of some elements, the addition of other elements,
> > >and a differing scope of application, any claim of copyright
>infringement
> > >would be rather far-fetched.
> >
> > Thank you for so exactly describing your intent to tamper with the
> > intended usage of the codes.
>
>This is utter misconstrual and innuendo.

I think you have not at all understood the problem. There is absolutely no 
innuendo. Things are very clear and open:

- there is a precise description of the intent to use ISO and UN codes in a 
different way than their initial purpose, and my opinion, in an opposed way 
to the intent of their authors. None of these authors has intended to see 
established a published correlation between languages, scripts and 
countries. This point is risen in ISO 639-4 and is under active debate, for 
the very reasons Randy describes. Which are judged by many as highly 
politically loaded. And possibly in some participating countries as 
illegal. This is no small matter whatever you may feel.

- there is a clear opposition of mine to this on ethical and technical 
grounds. And a clear opposition, should the document be agreed, on legal 
grounds which will be addressed at IANA level. This strictly belongs to the 
Charter which is to establish a Registry in correcting RFC 3066.

The only way to clarify this is to ask the authors - ISO, UN and those who 
can oppose (GAC, Government, Civil Rights, Consumers, Industries 
organisations). I suppose that no one will have a problem with that (better 
to carry that work in parallel, rather than afterward)? If you want to 
share in the letters sent to them you are most welcome.

Does the following description describes your intent as described by Randy:

"The Draft proposed by the WG-ltru at this stage, does not intent to 
reproduce or to imitate the structure of the ISO or UN directories (I am 
not sure it is the proper word to use?), but to present their data in a 
different organisation, omitting some elements, adding other elements, with 
a differing scope of application (this is not clear to me and need 
clarification as I feel that the scope of each code is proper and this is 
their correlation which is improper, but I am ready to keep the wording). 
The WG-ltru feels that considering that there would be copyright issues 
would be far-fetched".

- does that also transcribes correctly the WG-ltru feeling?
- I will add my own organisations ethical questions.
- I will ask guidance on the correlation issues.

The IETF having no legal existence, I will copy these letters to ICANN 
(IANA), ISOC (IETF). Please indicate if there are other authorities you 
which to see copied.

All the best.
jfc


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Since July 13 Last Call to 57 Members (may be more?):
20 contributors.
60% of the contributions by 5 contributors.
75% of the contributions by 7 contributors.
10% of the contributions include the word "charter",
   2% of the contributions rise a new point concerning a point about the 
WG's Charter
jfc


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1073] Last call: IANA adaptation of theUN
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> From: r&d afrac [mailto:rd@afrac.org]


> >Mr. Morfin appears to be engaging in tactics of intimidation. I
consider
> >this far from good faith to be a contributing member within a working
> >group.

> If you consider a contributing member as an applauding member I am
> certainly not.

Nobody has said you must applaud. Most of the people here have
contributed on occasions when they disagreed with proposed text.


> address the Charter. Points not considering the Charter are purely
> disruptive IMO. This confusion about locales enters into that
category.
> CLDR _is_ in the Charter.

In case you haven't noticed, this thread is about adoption of text you
derived from the UN site; it has nothing to do with locales or CLDR.


> You should know after all these months that I am not intimidated
easily.

Nor anybody else here.



>  > >False.  If we were imitating the structure of the ISO or UN
> >directories,
> > > such
> > > >a claim might almost be plausible.  With a differing organization
of
> >data,
> > > >the omission of some elements, the addition of other elements,
> > > >and a differing scope of application, any claim of copyright
> >infringement
> > > >would be rather far-fetched.
> > >
> > > Thank you for so exactly describing your intent to tamper with the
> > > intended usage of the codes.
> >
> >This is utter misconstrual and innuendo.
>=20
> I think you have not at all understood the problem. There is
absolutely no
> innuendo. Things are very clear and open:
>=20
> - there is a precise description of the intent to use ISO and UN codes
in
> a
> different way than their initial purpose, and my opinion, in an
opposed
> way
> to the intent of their authors.

You have not demonstrated this in the slightest.=20


> None of these authors has intended to see
> established a published correlation between languages, scripts and
> countries.

On the contrary, the ISO 639 standards explicitly state that
applications may find utility in using ISO 639 identifiers in
conjunction with ISO 3166 identifiers. (ISO/DIS 639-3 also makes
reference to ISO 15924 script identifiers.) Quoting from clause 4.4 of
ISO 639-1:2002:

"Language identifiers according to this part of ISO 639 may be combined
with identifiers according to ISO 3166 to denote the area (country or
subdivision of a country) in which a term, phrase or language is used."

See likewise clause 4.4 of ISO 639-2:1998, clause 8.1 of ISO/CD 639-4
(wrt ISO 3166) and clause 8.3 of the same (wrt ISO 15924).


> - there is a clear opposition of mine to this on ethical and technical
> grounds. And a clear opposition, should the document be agreed, on
legal
> grounds which will be addressed at IANA level. This strictly belongs
to
> the
> Charter which is to establish a Registry in correcting RFC 3066.

Sticking to the point, this concern on your part does not support your
claim that there has been intent to tamper with code sets defined in ISO
or UN standards.

=20

Peter Constable

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1077] deprecate grandfathered zh-guoyu
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+1

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of Doug Ewell
> Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 1:52 PM
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1077] deprecate grandfathered zh-guoyu
>=20
> I support this proposal.
>=20
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

>>>> Basically true, for codes that represent countries.  Early this
>>>> year they split one macrogeographical code into two.  I have no
>>>> idea how often that sort of thing happens, but in the future it
>>>> will result in two new subtags.
>>>
>>> I hope you mean two *potential* new subtags.  There would be no
>>> reason to register either of the new codes as language subtags
>>> unless they were useful for distinguishing language varieties.
>>
>> My reading of Section 3.2 of draft-registry is that such new codes
>> would be added more or less automatically, unless there were a
>> conflict with existing subtags.
>
> You're right, but the split codes in no way *displace* the existing
> code.  The new subtags would not affect any existing data, unless the
> owners of that data felt the split code(s) for some reason better
> reflected their needs.  Consequently, I still think there's no
> problem.

I didn't think the split code would displace the existing code.  There
would be one old code and two new codes.  All would become valid as
subtags, and since retagging of existing data is not encouraged, there
would be no problem with existing data.

I'm just saying that the overwhelming likelihood, based on the draft and
what I consider common sense, is that the new codes would be registered
as subtags, more or less automatically, not rejected on the basis that
ietf-languages had some overriding reason to believe they would not be
useful.

>> The alternative would be to require ietf-languages to determine
>> whether a newly assigned UN code is "useful for distinguishing
>> language varieties."  I don't know if they or we are in a position to
>> do that.  Certainly we have assumed that to be the case for all of
>> the existing codes, including 001, because we add them all to the
>> initial registry.
>
> I think it's too late for such a change, and don't want to propose
> one.

I didn't suggest a change.  I don't think ietf-languages should try to
make such a determination with regard to codes from core standards.
Proposals to add primary language subtags and variant subtags are where
they need to exercise judgment.

>> Because this split happened *before* Date B, and the rules are to
>> register only those UN codes valid as of Date B, we don't actually
>> register 062.  Doing so is not necessarily for backward compatibility
>> of language tags, because unlike ISO 639 and 3166 codes, these UN
>> thingies were not previously valid in language tags.
>
> Suboptimal, if there are any languages for which this code would be
> useful.  However, I can live with it if the rest of the group can.
> We discussed this before on the mailing list.  (Issue #1034)  The
> resolution that was agreed is in
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02404.html
> The only nagging concern I have is that someone might need 062, and
> we'd have no way to put it in, but if this doesn't bother anyone else,
> ok.

062 is no different from any number of mystery codes that UNSD might
have added and removed in the past.  We know about 062 because this
project was started before 062 was removed, but we have no way of
knowing what the others were.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <F8ACB1B494D9734783AAB114D0CE68FE0688FC3C@RED-MSG-52.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
	<6.2.1.2.2.20050716222308.04b0dc50@mail.afrac.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1073] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN
	disclaimer
Date: Sat, 16 Jul 2005 15:54:45 -0700
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Hi -

> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 2:32 PM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1073] Last call: IANA adaptation of theUNdisclaimer
...
> - there is a precise description of the intent to use ISO and UN codes in a
> different way than their initial purpose, and my opinion, in an opposed way
> to the intent of their authors. None of these authors has intended to see
> established a published correlation between languages, scripts and
> countries. This point is risen in ISO 639-4 and is under active debate, for
> the very reasons Randy describes. Which are judged by many as highly
> politically loaded. And possibly in some participating countries as
> illegal. This is no small matter whatever you may feel.

If the problem you claim exists in ISO 639-4, it's still, by definition, not our problem.
But, reading Peter's message, I doubt whether the purported problem exists at all.

> - there is a clear opposition of mine to this on ethical and technical
> grounds. And a clear opposition, should the document be agreed, on legal
> grounds which will be addressed at IANA level. This strictly belongs to the
> Charter which is to establish a Registry in correcting RFC 3066.

Despite your repeated hissy fits, your opposition has not gained any support
among the working group members.  Continued whining justs wastes time
and annoys those who are contributing in good faith.  But you know that.

> The only way to clarify this is to ask the authors - ISO, UN and those who
> can oppose (GAC, Government, Civil Rights, Consumers, Industries
> organisations). I suppose that no one will have a problem with that (better
> to carry that work in parallel, rather than afterward)? If you want to
> share in the letters sent to them you are most welcome.

If folks want to participate in this working group, this mailing list is the
place to do it.  If others want to work through the liaison process, they
are welcome to do so, though I suspect liasons would take too long.

> Does the following description describes your intent as described by Randy:
>
> "The Draft proposed by the WG-ltru at this stage, does not intent to
> reproduce or to imitate the structure of the ISO or UN directories (I am
> not sure it is the proper word to use?), but to present their data in a
> different organisation, omitting some elements, adding other elements, with
> a differing scope of application (this is not clear to me and need
> clarification as I feel that the scope of each code is proper and this is
> their correlation which is improper, but I am ready to keep the wording).
> The WG-ltru feels that considering that there would be copyright issues
> would be far-fetched".

A twisted reading if ever there was.  In any case, if you're trying
to pretend that you're doing liaison work, I recommend conferring with
the IETF's liaisons to the various organizations.  See
http://www.ietf.org/liaisonActivities.html

> - does that also transcribes correctly the WG-ltru feeling?
> - I will add my own organisations ethical questions.
> - I will ask guidance on the correlation issues.

Fuss all you like.  Participation here is by individuals.  If you think
others have something to contribute, please encourage them to
join the working group, even at this late date.

> The IETF having no legal existence, I will copy these letters to ICANN
> (IANA), ISOC (IETF). Please indicate if there are other authorities you
> which to see copied.
...

They have my condolences.

Randy




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Last call: clarification between
	languagetags and locales
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I disagree with the proposal. I can understand your reasoning, but the
proposed paragraph doesn't quite work. We are better off just keeping the
text as it is, rather than open up a -- I suspect -- long discussion abou=
t
locales. Part of the problem is that 'locale IDs' are not a single concep=
t;
there is very broad variance in what they mean and how they are used.

> "Although a language tag constructed from a primary language subtag
> followed by a region subtag bears a syntactic resemblance to a locale
> identifier, their semantics and usage are different."

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 10:52
Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Last call: clarification between
languagetags and locales


> Hi -
>
> As co-chair:
> Ok, there seems to be no support for (and strong opposition to) Jefsey'=
s
proposed addition.
> I see no need for further discussion of it unless someone else out ther=
e
thinks it's a
> really good idea.
>
> As technical contributor:
> Can we get back to the original issues in this discussion?  Addison had
said:
>
> > I think there is no need to add any text; there is already some text
> > (in the section on extensions) which says that this is somewhat the
> > case. Implementations that choose to coerce locales (local programmin=
g
> > constructs) from language tags are free to do so.
>
> I responded by saying that I don't find what's currently there
particularly helpful.
> The current i-d says:
>
> |3.6  Extensions and Extensions Namespace
> |
> |   Extension subtags are those introduced by single-letter subtags oth=
er
> |   than 'x'.  They are reserved for the generation of identifiers whic=
h
> |   contain a language component, and are compatible with applications
> |   that understand language tags.  For example, they might be used to
> |   define locale identifiers, which are generally based on language.
>
> The first part is fine, but that last sentence is not particularly
enlightening.
> Language is probably the most important thing specified by a locale,
> but saying locales are "based on language" won't help those who are at
> all confused about the relationship.  I hope this isn't the best exampl=
e
> of how we envision extensions being used.
>
> I suggest deleting this example (or replacing it with something more
> enlightening) and adding the following paragraph as the second
> paragraph in section 2.2.4 (Region Subtag).  This is *revised* from
> my earlier proposal:
>
> "Although a language tag constructed from a primary language subtag
> followed by a region subtag bears a syntactic resemblance to a locale
> identifier, their semantics and usage are different."
>
> Randy
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1077] deprecate grandfathered zh-guoyu
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+1

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.o=
rg>
Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 15:33
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1077] deprecate grandfathered zh-guoyu


+1

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of Doug Ewell
> Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 1:52 PM
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1077] deprecate grandfathered zh-guoyu
>
> I support this proposal.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

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Doug Ewell wrote:

>> I haven't submitted this yet because of the question of
>> deprecating "zh-guoyu" in favor of the new "zh-cmn".
 
> I apologize for this misstatement.  Since we are in Working
> Group Last Call, this revised version will not be formally
> submitted until the end of WG Last Call on July 28.  We need
> to make sure we are all reviewing the same version of each
> draft.

In theory that makes sense, in practice there won't be new
I-Ds after Monday for more than two weeks, and therefore a
last snapshot before the IETF meeting could be interesting
(only for your part).

> The "zh-guoyu" question can be resolved at any time

Just get rid of it (= mark as deprecated inserting the new
preferred value plus a comment how to interpret the latter -
it's a case of a redundant preferred value, isn't it ?)

                           Bye, Frank



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Addison Phillips wrote:
 
> I think that including a giant piece of policy on behalf of
> IETF, ICANN, and IANA is probably inappropriate.

s/probably/certainly/ for ICANN and IANA.  The "giant piece of
policy on behalf of IETF" has about 3100 lines and 130 KB, it
is your draft -09.

> <q>Registration requests are each considered on their own
> merits, based on the need to identify a language. The
> presence, absence or contents of any particular subtag and
> its associated fields in the registry do not imply a position
> on the legal status of any language, script, country,
> territory, region, or language variation. Nor do they endorse
> any particular position regarding the legal status,
> authority, frontiers, boundaries, or policies of any
> particular country or region.

That's horrible EULA language, I prefer to delete the complete 
draft and close the WG without results.  The BCP 78 / 79 legal
boilerplates are already excessively annoying, imitating this
style voluntarily is FUBAR.
                               Bye, Frank



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At 00:54 17/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> > Does the following description describes your intent as described by Randy:
> >
> > "The Draft proposed by the WG-ltru at this stage, does not intent to
>  ...snip...
> > The WG-ltru feels that considering that there would be copyright issues
> > would be far-fetched".
>
>A twisted reading if ever there was.

You will note that if this is the case, I ask for guidance in correcting it.
I will therefore only quote your text, but out of context it may present 
your position in a lesser correct way? You welcome to phrase it the way you 
want to to appear, if the meaning is unchanged. Can I be more loyal to you 
and to this WG?

>In any case, if you're trying to pretend that you're doing liaison work,

I am not. As you point it out, participation in the IETF is personal. I 
have no capacity in acting as the IETF's liaison to these various 
organisations. I have deep ethical and technical concerns about this Draft 
and what _I_ consider as its disregard of the Charter. I beleived that in 
spite of our oppositions and the lack of debate on the missions assigned by 
the Charter, the WG Last Call would permit to positively address them.

I see this will not be the case.

>I recommend conferring with the IETF's liaisons to the various 
>organizations.  See http://www.ietf.org/liaisonActivities.html

You perfectly know that as an individual I have no reason to do so. I will 
suggest however that their are copied of the letters which may be of 
interest to them.

Best regards.
jfc


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At 00:32 17/07/2005, Peter Constable wrote:
> > If you consider a contributing member as an applauding member I am
> > certainly not.
>
>Nobody has said you must applaud. Most of the people here have
>contributed on occasions when they disagreed with proposed text.

Dear Peter,
As you note it below, this thread is following a contribution of mine.

> > address the Charter. Points not considering the Charter are purely
> > disruptive IMO. This confusion about locales enters into that
> > categories. CLDR _is_ in the Charter.
>
>In case you haven't noticed, this thread is about adoption of text you
>derived from the UN site; it has nothing to do with locales or CLDR.

Your remarks using this threat was opposing another contribution I made on 
CLDR.

> > You should know after all these months that I am not intimidated
>easily.
>
>Nor anybody else here.

I am glad of that. So, why not to continue considering the things seriously.


> > - there is a precise description of the intent to use ISO and UN codes
> >   in a different way than their initial purpose, and my opinion, in an
> >   opposed way to the intent of their authors.
>
>You have not demonstrated this in the slightest.

If you refer to the different way, this was expressed. If you refer to the 
opposed way, this is true. If I demonstrated it, it would not be an opinion.

> > None of these authors has intended to see established a published 
> correlation between languages, scripts and countries.
>
>On the contrary, the ISO 639 standards explicitly state that
>applications may find utility in using ISO 639 identifiers in
>conjunction with ISO 3166 identifiers. (ISO/DIS 639-3 also makes
>reference to ISO 15924 script identifiers.) Quoting from clause 4.4 of
>ISO 639-1:2002:
>
>"Language identifiers according to this part of ISO 639 may be combined
>with identifiers according to ISO 3166 to denote the area (country or
>subdivision of a country) in which a term, phrase or language is used."
>
>See likewise clause 4.4 of ISO 639-2:1998, clause 8.1 of ISO/CD 639-4
>(wrt ISO 3166) and clause 8.3 of the same (wrt ISO 15924).

I will not claim you "distort" what I said. I will only ask you to reread 
it and to consider if your response is adequate, as in the previous case 
you did not answer. We are again in the case where I say something general 
and you respond on a small specific. There is a major difference between an 
application which "may do a particular correlation" and a standard which 
publish a general correlation.

Also, I suggest that do not use ISO 639-3 and ISO 639-4 except when 
refering to the current status of the debate. We will reach nothing 
conclusive if you do that.

> > - there is a clear opposition of mine to this on ethical and technical
> > grounds. And a clear opposition, should the document be agreed, on
> > legal grounds which will be addressed at IANA level. This strictly
> > belongs to the
> > Charter which is to establish a Registry in correcting RFC 3066.
>
>Sticking to the point, this concern on your part does not support your
>claim that there has been intent to tamper with code sets defined in ISO
>or UN standards.

I am sorry but if "a differing organization of data, the omission of some 
elements, the addition of other elements, and a differing scope of 
application" does not mean "to play around with" the concerned data, I am 
lost about the intent.

jfc


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	languagetags and locales
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I can only repeat my proposition which is to remove every allusion to=20
locales. A part from CLDR being quoted in the Charter, I do not see what=20
locales have specifically to do with langtags?

There are hundreds of uses of langtags, are we to discuss them all? I wou=
ld=20
certainly better define the scope of the Draft, but I suspect most in her=
e=20
would not support the idea.

May be a phrase like "although a language tag is construed from a primary=
=20
language subtag, an optional script subtag and a regional subtag and may=20
have for that reasons a syntactic resemblance to various identifiers, no=20
particular relation should be infered between these identifiers and=20
language tags", or some general case similar wording, would address the=20
point as a generic problem?
jfc



At 02:33 17/07/2005, Mark Davis wrote:
>I disagree with the proposal. I can understand your reasoning, but the
>proposed paragraph doesn't quite work. We are better off just keeping th=
e
>text as it is, rather than open up a -- I suspect -- long discussion abo=
ut
>locales. Part of the problem is that 'locale IDs' are not a single conce=
pt;
>there is very broad variance in what they mean and how they are used.
>
> > "Although a language tag constructed from a primary language subtag
> > followed by a region subtag bears a syntactic resemblance to a locale
> > identifier, their semantics and usage are different."
>
>=E2=80=8EMark
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
>To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
>Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 10:52
>Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Last call: clarification between
>languagetags and locales
>
>
> > Hi -
> >
> > As co-chair:
> > Ok, there seems to be no support for (and strong opposition to) Jefse=
y's
>proposed addition.
> > I see no need for further discussion of it unless someone else out th=
ere
>thinks it's a
> > really good idea.
> >
> > As technical contributor:
> > Can we get back to the original issues in this discussion?  Addison h=
ad
>said:
> >
> > > I think there is no need to add any text; there is already some tex=
t
> > > (in the section on extensions) which says that this is somewhat the
> > > case. Implementations that choose to coerce locales (local programm=
ing
> > > constructs) from language tags are free to do so.
> >
> > I responded by saying that I don't find what's currently there
>particularly helpful.
> > The current i-d says:
> >
> > |3.6  Extensions and Extensions Namespace
> > |
> > |   Extension subtags are those introduced by single-letter subtags o=
ther
> > |   than 'x'.  They are reserved for the generation of identifiers wh=
ich
> > |   contain a language component, and are compatible with application=
s
> > |   that understand language tags.  For example, they might be used t=
o
> > |   define locale identifiers, which are generally based on language.
> >
> > The first part is fine, but that last sentence is not particularly
>enlightening.
> > Language is probably the most important thing specified by a locale,
> > but saying locales are "based on language" won't help those who are a=
t
> > all confused about the relationship.  I hope this isn't the best exam=
ple
> > of how we envision extensions being used.
> >
> > I suggest deleting this example (or replacing it with something more
> > enlightening) and adding the following paragraph as the second
> > paragraph in section 2.2.4 (Region Subtag).  This is *revised* from
> > my earlier proposal:
> >
> > "Although a language tag constructed from a primary language subtag
> > followed by a region subtag bears a syntactic resemblance to a locale
> > identifier, their semantics and usage are different."
> >
> > Randy
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
> >
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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I guess I could live with that (I very much agree with the sentiment,
but I think it's much more actual practice, past, present, and future,
than nice words, that will be judged).

Regards,   Martin.

At 00:55 05/07/17, Addison Phillips wrote:
 >Might I suggest:
 >
 >I think that including a giant piece of policy on behalf of IETF, ICANN,
 >and IANA is probably inappropriate. However, I *can* see draft-registry
 >making the statement that the registration process does not endorse any
 >particular position and that registrations will be considered on an equal
 >basis. The resulting text would be more useful. Perhaps:
 >
 >
 ><q>Registration requests are each considered on their own merits, based on
 >the need to identify a language. The presence, absence or contents of any
 >particular subtag and its associated fields in the registry do not imply a
 >position on the legal status of any language, script, country, territory,
 >region, or language variation. Nor do they endorse any particular position
 >regarding the legal status, authority, frontiers, boundaries, or policies
 >of any particular country or region. This includes any issues pertaining to
 >the identity or usage of any language or script within any country or 
region.</q>
 >
 >Addison
 >
 >Addison P. Phillips
 >Globalization Architect, Quest Software
 >Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
 >
 >Internationalization is not a feature.
 >It is an architecture.
 >
 >> -----Original Message-----
 >> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
 >> Behalf Of Martin Duerst
 >> Sent: 2005?7?16? 5:10
 >> To: Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
 >> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
 >>
 >> [chair hat off]
 >>
 >> I have to agree with Randy. Besides his arguments, I'd also
 >> like to mention that neither RFC 1766 nor RFC 3066 had any
 >> such disclaimer. Also, I'm affraid that if somebody with a
 >> traditional IETF background finds this paragraph, we might
 >> get some serious IETF Last Call comments.
 >>
 >> Also, if (as JFC thinks) this is something for the IANA/
 >> ICANN/watever lawyers, then it's best if we keep out of it.
 >> If asked for, we can point to the various text proposals in
 >> the mailing list archive.
 >>
 >> Regards,    Martin.
 >>
 >> At 05:55 05/07/16, Randy Presuhn wrote:
 >>  >Hi -
 >>  >
 >>  >> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
 >>  >> To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
 >>  >> Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 11:29 AM
 >>  >> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
 >>  >>
 >>  >> The purpose and point of this text I agree with, but the form of the
 >> text
 >>  >> is not in keeping with the terminology or form of the rest of the
 >> document.
 >>  >> It is nearly incomprehensible.
 >>  >>
 >>  >> How about replacing your second paragraph with:
 >>  >>
 >>  >> <q>The presence, absence or contents of subtags and their associated
 >> fields
 >>  >> in the registry do not and should not be taken to imply an opinion on
 >> the
 >>  >part of
 >>  >> the IETF, ICANN and IANA concerning the legal status of any language,
 >> script,
 >>  >> country, territory, region, or language variation. Nor should they be
 >> taken to
 >>  >> endorse any particular position regarding the legal status, authority,
 >>  >frontiers,
 >>  >> boundaries, or cultural, political, economical, or educational
 >> policies of any
 >>  >> particular country or region. This includes any issues pertaining to
 >> the
 >>  >identity
 >>  >> or usage of any language or script within any country or region.</q>
 >>  >...
 >>  >
 >>  >As a technical contributor, I think there adding this text contributes
 >> no value
 >>  >to the document, and could in the longer term be harmful, regardless of
 >>  >its benign intent and content.
 >>  >
 >>  >None of the other IANA registries I've looked at has anything like this.
 >>  >As a very concrete example, the enterprise number registry  at
 >>  >http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers doesn't have
 >>  >lawerly verbiage about trademarks or the legal status of enterprise
 >> names.
 >>  >Similarly, http://www.iana.org/assignments/ianaaddressfamilynumbers-mib
 >>  >doesn't fret about trademarks.  Not even
 >> http://www.iana.org/assignments/idn/
 >>  >goes through such hand-wringing.  I think adding material like this
 >> would
 >>  >set a very bad precedent, because it could lead to folks misconstruing
 >>  >the absence of such disclaimers in other IANA-maintained registries.
 >>  >
 >>  >Randy
 >>  >
 >>  >
 >>  >
 >>  >
 >>  >_______________________________________________
 >>  >Ltru mailing list
 >>  >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
 >>  >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
 >>
 >>
 >> _______________________________________________
 >> Ltru mailing list
 >> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
 >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1073] Last call: IANA adaptation of theUN
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> From: r&d afrac [mailto:rd@afrac.org]


> If I demonstrated it, it would not be an opinion.

Since you have not demonstrated that ISO or UN standards are being used
contrary the their designed intent, your statement to that effect is
mere opinion. And your misconstrual of what Randy had said regarding our
use of ISO and UN standards borders, IMO, on innuendo.


> > > None of these authors has intended to see established a published
> > correlation between languages, scripts and countries.
> >
> >On the contrary, the ISO 639 standards explicitly state...

> I will not claim you "distort" what I said. I will only ask you to
reread
> it and to consider if your response is adequate

Yes, my response is adequate. You said that the authors of the relevant
ISO and UN standards have not "intended to see established a published
correlation between languages, scripts and countries." My response
demonstrates that the is simply false.



> Also, I suggest that do not use ISO 639-3 and ISO 639-4 except when
> refering to the current status of the debate. We will reach nothing
> conclusive if you do that.

I referred to ISO 639-4 precisely because you mentioned it first in this
context:

"None of these authors has intended to see established a published
correlation between languages, scripts and countries. This point is
risen in ISO 639-4..."


I will be happy to stop mentioning ISO 639-4 if you will stop mentioning
it. But if you continue to make incorrect statements regarding that or
other parts of ISO 639, I will consider myself perfectly free to mention
whichever of those standards and set the record straight.



> > > - there is a clear opposition of mine to this on ethical and
technical
> > > grounds. And a clear opposition, should the document be agreed, on
> > > legal grounds which will be addressed at IANA level. This strictly
> > > belongs to the
> > > Charter which is to establish a Registry in correcting RFC 3066.
> >
> >Sticking to the point, this concern on your part does not support
your
> >claim that there has been intent to tamper with code sets defined in
ISO
> >or UN standards.
>=20
> I am sorry but if "a differing organization of data...

Your response to my comment addresses a different topic.


> , the omission of some
> elements, the addition of other elements, and a differing scope of
> application" does not mean "to play around with" the concerned data, I
am
> lost about the intent.

Only you can know what you mean by "play around with"; but that is not
what we have been discussing. Rather, we have been discussing your
characterization of Randy's statement --

> >False.  If we were imitating the structure of the ISO or UN
directories,
> >such a claim might almost be plausible.  With a differing
organization of
> >data, the omission of some elements, the addition of other elements,
and=20
> >a differing scope of application, any claim of copyright infringement
> >would be rather far-fetched.
>=20
> Thank you for so exactly describing your intent to tamper with the=20
> intended usage of the codes.

and your subsequent statement

> - there is a precise description of the intent to use ISO and UN codes
> in a
> different way than their initial purpose, and my opinion, in an
> opposed way
> to the intent of their authors.

Randy's statement in no way implied "tampering with the intended usage
of codes". You have in no way demonstrated that we are using any of the
codes in a manner different from their initial purpose of the intent of
the authors of the relevant standards.

As for your being lost regarding the intent of this working group, it
has been clear for months that you have significant objections with many
of the decisions of this working group. In several of those cases, it
has been evident that either you have not agreed with some of the basic
intents of this working group, or you have not understood what those
basic intents are. For instance, you could not have asked that we allow
tags containing "." unless you either disagreed with or did not
understand the basic intent that this working group has had since
inception that backward compatibility with RFC 3066 be maintained. I
don't know to what extent you understand but disagree and to what extent
you simply don't understand. But it would not surprise me to learn that
you were lost about the intent.

Please stop misconstruing what Randy or others say. That's all I feel
the need to say. Any further discussion would not, I think, contribute
to the goals of this WG, so I will not respond further on this thread.



Peter Constable

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1077] deprecate grandfathered zh-guoyu
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Hi -

Given the support expressed and the lack of controversy regarding this
proposal, I've marked this issue "resolved".  The editor will include the
necessary edits in the next version of the initial registry i-d, to be
issued upon completion of this WG last call.

If you believe further discussion of this topic is needed, please include
the issue number in your subject line.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Last call: clarification between language
	tags and locales
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Hi -

> From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 5:33 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Last call: clarification between languagetags and locales
>

> I disagree with the proposal. I can understand your reasoning, but the
> proposed paragraph doesn't quite work. We are better off just keeping the
> text as it is, rather than open up a -- I suspect -- long discussion about
> locales. Part of the problem is that 'locale IDs' are not a single concept;
> there is very broad variance in what they mean and how they are used.
...

As a compromise, then, if we don't explain that locales should not be
confused with language tags, could we at least delete the following sentence from
section 3.6 of the registry i-d?  "For example, they might be used to define
locale identifiers, which are generally based on language."  This example confuses
rather than enlightens, leading the tiro to invert the relationship between
locale and language, leading to the need to explain how locale identification
and language tagging should not be confused.  For me, at least, removing that
sentence would be an acceptable resolution of this item.

Randy




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Last call: clarification between
	languagetags and locales
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Hi -

> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>; "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 5:53 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Last call: clarification between languagetags and locales
>
> I can only repeat my proposition which is to remove every allusion to
> locales. A part from CLDR being quoted in the Charter, I do not see what
> locales have specifically to do with langtags?

I think we almost agree on this point!  The word "locale" appears in several
locations in the i-d.  I think the only one that is problematic is this one from
section 3.6: "For example, they might be used to define locale identifiers,
which are generally based on language."   This sentence could safely be
eliminated, as it has no normative significance, and doing so would remove
any need to talk about what locales are or are not.

> There are hundreds of uses of langtags, are we to discuss them all? I would
> certainly better define the scope of the Draft, but I suspect most in here
> would not support the idea.
>
> May be a phrase like "although a language tag is construed from a primary
> language subtag, an optional script subtag and a regional subtag and may
> have for that reasons a syntactic resemblance to various identifiers, no
> particular relation should be infered between these identifiers and
> language tags", or some general case similar wording, would address the
> point as a generic problem?
...

This text (with minor tweaks) would work for me, but I think removing the
sentence from section 3.6 would be better, and more likely to get agreement.

Randy




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1073] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN
	disclaimer
Date: Sat, 16 Jul 2005 22:52:32 -0700
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Hi -

As a contributor...

> From: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 6:17 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
...
> > <q>Registration requests are each considered on their own
> > merits, based on the need to identify a language. The
> > presence, absence or contents of any particular subtag and
> > its associated fields in the registry do not imply a position
> > on the legal status of any language, script, country,
> > territory, region, or language variation. Nor do they endorse
> > any particular position regarding the legal status,
> > authority, frontiers, boundaries, or policies of any
> > particular country or region.
>
> That's horrible EULA language, I prefer to delete the complete
> draft and close the WG without results.  The BCP 78 / 79 legal
> boilerplates are already excessively annoying, imitating this
> style voluntarily is FUBAR.
...

Would you be able to accept it if reduced to this?
  <q>Registration requests are to be considered on their own
  merits, based on the need to identify a language.</q>

Or would you be happier with no addition at all in resolution of this issue?

I am concerned that adding all that other stuff, and perhaps even such
a benign-sounding sentence as the above, runs the risk of making the
review process more subject to frivolous appeal or DoS attacks,
especially since there was no consensus to accept issue #1039.

I'm coming to prefer no addition at all. I could live with the single-
sentence statement above, if that will bring us to a rough consensus.
I dislike the longer one quoted above, though not as intensely as
the original proposal.

Randy




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1075] WGLC section 3.6 specification
	requirementsfor extensions
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Hi -

Addison's proposed text is:

<q>Single-letter subtags are to be assigned by IANA using the "IETF Consensus"
policy defined by RFC 2434. This policy requires the development of an RFC,
which SHALL define the name, purpose, processes, and procedures for maintaining
the subtags. The maintaining or registering authority, including name, contact email,
discussion list email, and URL location of the registry MUST be indicated clearly in the
RFC. The RFC MUST specify or include each of the following:</q>

This works for me, though I suggest very minor wordsmithing at the editor's
discretion:

<q>Single-letter subtags are to be assigned by IANA using the "IETF Consensus"
policy defined by RFC 2434. This policy requires an RFC, approved by the IESG.
Such an RFC MUST define the name, purpose, processes, and procedures for maintaining
the subtag(s). The maintaining or registering authority, including name, contact email,
discussion list email, and URL location of the registry MUST be indicated clearly in the
RFC. The RFC MUST specify or include each of the following:</q>

Randy




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Randy Presuhn wrote:
 
> Would you be able to accept it if reduced to this?
>   <q>Registration requests are to be considered on their own
>   merits, based on the need to identify a language.</q>

That's fine... 
 
> Or would you be happier with no addition at all in resolution
> of this issue?

...better.  Anything that doesn't sound like an EULA or the
legal boilerplate.  There should be some room for judgement
calls by the language list and the language tag reviewer.

> I'm coming to prefer no addition at all. I could live with
> the single-sentence statement above, if that will bring us
> to a rough consensus.

Same here.  Bye, Frank



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1073] Last call: IANA adaptation of the
	UN disclaimer
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Randy,
the point I try to make is that this Draft should be judged on its on 
technical merits at the IETF Last Call and during the legal round. This 
means that it should show it has also taken into account its heavily 
politically loaded character. To do that it is to include appropriate legal 
language, copyright mentions and political disclaimers.

My propositions are to permit the Draft not to be rejected in block (again 
I only disagree on "replace/complement" RFC 3066). May be I have not been 
clear enough. My proposition is not to introduce final texts, but to 
introduce texts at appropriate places with the appropriate concerns and 
then to leave to the appropriate reviewers the care to craft the final 
appropriate wording.
.
The Draft is intended to be published, so this wording cannot be in the 
IANA section only. May be a simple solution would be to enter mentions to 
the Editors (who ever they will be at whatever technical, legal, political 
level) under the form "[the WG thinks there might be a text needed here to 
possibly address the following concerns by the IETF liaison with, the IASA 
lawyers, the IANA lawyers, ICANN, GAC]".

jfc.



At 07:52 17/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>
>As a contributor...
>
> > From: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> > To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 6:17 PM
> > Subject: [Ltru] Re: Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
>...
> > > <q>Registration requests are each considered on their own
> > > merits, based on the need to identify a language. The
> > > presence, absence or contents of any particular subtag and
> > > its associated fields in the registry do not imply a position
> > > on the legal status of any language, script, country,
> > > territory, region, or language variation. Nor do they endorse
> > > any particular position regarding the legal status,
> > > authority, frontiers, boundaries, or policies of any
> > > particular country or region.
> >
> > That's horrible EULA language, I prefer to delete the complete
> > draft and close the WG without results.  The BCP 78 / 79 legal
> > boilerplates are already excessively annoying, imitating this
> > style voluntarily is FUBAR.
>...
>
>Would you be able to accept it if reduced to this?
>   <q>Registration requests are to be considered on their own
>   merits, based on the need to identify a language.</q>
>
>Or would you be happier with no addition at all in resolution of this issue?
>
>I am concerned that adding all that other stuff, and perhaps even such
>a benign-sounding sentence as the above, runs the risk of making the
>review process more subject to frivolous appeal or DoS attacks,
>especially since there was no consensus to accept issue #1039.
>
>I'm coming to prefer no addition at all. I could live with the single-
>sentence statement above, if that will bring us to a rough consensus.
>I dislike the longer one quoted above, though not as intensely as
>the original proposal.
>
>Randy
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1075] WGLC section 3.6 specification
	requirementsfor extensions
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You must be aware that what an RFC can do, another can change it. What 
about RFC with particular ABNF accepting longer subtags than 8 alpha/num?
jfc

At 08:10 17/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>
>Addison's proposed text is:
>
><q>Single-letter subtags are to be assigned by IANA using the "IETF Consensus"
>policy defined by RFC 2434. This policy requires the development of an RFC,
>which SHALL define the name, purpose, processes, and procedures for 
>maintaining
>the subtags. The maintaining or registering authority, including name, 
>contact email,
>discussion list email, and URL location of the registry MUST be indicated 
>clearly in the
>RFC. The RFC MUST specify or include each of the following:</q>
>
>This works for me, though I suggest very minor wordsmithing at the editor's
>discretion:
>
><q>Single-letter subtags are to be assigned by IANA using the "IETF Consensus"
>policy defined by RFC 2434. This policy requires an RFC, approved by the IESG.
>Such an RFC MUST define the name, purpose, processes, and procedures for 
>maintaining
>the subtag(s). The maintaining or registering authority, including name, 
>contact email,
>discussion list email, and URL location of the registry MUST be indicated 
>clearly in the
>RFC. The RFC MUST specify or include each of the following:</q>
>
>Randy
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
To: "'Frank Ellermann'" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, ltru@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1073] Last call: IANA adaptation of the 
	UN disclaimer
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Hi,

I agree with Frank and Randy that NO addition is the best choice.
Anything that smells like legal boilerplate makes us vulnerable
to endless non-technical wrangling in IESG last call.

Cheers,
- Ira

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org 
> [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of Frank Ellermann
> Sent: Sunday, July 17, 2005 3:08 AM
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1073] Last call: IANA 
> adaptation of the UN
> disclaimer
> 
> 
> Randy Presuhn wrote:
>  
> > Would you be able to accept it if reduced to this?
> >   <q>Registration requests are to be considered on their own
> >   merits, based on the need to identify a language.</q>
> 
> That's fine... 
>  
> > Or would you be happier with no addition at all in resolution
> > of this issue?
> 
> ...better.  Anything that doesn't sound like an EULA or the
> legal boilerplate.  There should be some room for judgement
> calls by the language list and the language tag reviewer.
> 
> > I'm coming to prefer no addition at all. I could live with
> > the single-sentence statement above, if that will bring us
> > to a rough consensus.
> 
> Same here.  Bye, Frank
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 

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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> Given the support expressed and the lack of controversy regarding this
> proposal, I've marked this issue "resolved".  The editor will include
> the necessary edits in the next version of the initial registry i-d,
> to be issued upon completion of this WG last call.

This change has been made in the editor's copy of draft-initial-03.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Last call: clarification between
	languagetags and locales
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While true, and illustrative, I have no problem with removing it.

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 22:14
Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Last call: clarification between
languagetags and locales


> Hi -
>
> > From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
> > To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working Gro=
up"
<ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 5:33 PM
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Last call: clarification between
languagetags and locales
> >
>
> > I disagree with the proposal. I can understand your reasoning, but th=
e
> > proposed paragraph doesn't quite work. We are better off just keeping
the
> > text as it is, rather than open up a -- I suspect -- long discussion
about
> > locales. Part of the problem is that 'locale IDs' are not a single
concept;
> > there is very broad variance in what they mean and how they are used.
> ...
>
> As a compromise, then, if we don't explain that locales should not be
> confused with language tags, could we at least delete the following
sentence from
> section 3.6 of the registry i-d?  "For example, they might be used to
define
> locale identifiers, which are generally based on language."  This examp=
le
confuses
> rather than enlightens, leading the tiro to invert the relationship
between
> locale and language, leading to the need to explain how locale
identification
> and language tagging should not be confused.  For me, at least, removin=
g
that
> sentence would be an acceptable resolution of this item.
>
> Randy
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Last call: clarification between
	languagetags and locales
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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+1

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?7?16? 22:15
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Last call: clarification between
> languagetags and locales
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> > From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
> > To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working =
Group"
> <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 5:33 PM
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Last call: clarification between
> languagetags and locales
> >
>=20
> > I disagree with the proposal. I can understand your reasoning, but =
the
> > proposed paragraph doesn't quite work. We are better off just =
keeping
> the
> > text as it is, rather than open up a -- I suspect -- long discussion
> about
> > locales. Part of the problem is that 'locale IDs' are not a single
> concept;
> > there is very broad variance in what they mean and how they are =
used.
> ...
>=20
> As a compromise, then, if we don't explain that locales should not be
> confused with language tags, could we at least delete the following
> sentence from
> section 3.6 of the registry i-d?  "For example, they might be used to
> define
> locale identifiers, which are generally based on language."  This =
example
> confuses
> rather than enlightens, leading the tiro to invert the relationship
> between
> locale and language, leading to the need to explain how locale
> identification
> and language tagging should not be confused.  For me, at least, =
removing
> that
> sentence would be an acceptable resolution of this item.
>=20
> Randy
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1073] Last call: IANA adaptation of the
	UNdisclaimer
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
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I vote we omit the text altogether.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?7?16? 22:53
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1073] Last call: IANA adaptation of the
> UNdisclaimer
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> As a contributor...
>=20
> > From: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> > To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 6:17 PM
> > Subject: [Ltru] Re: Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
> ...
> > > <q>Registration requests are each considered on their own
> > > merits, based on the need to identify a language. The
> > > presence, absence or contents of any particular subtag and
> > > its associated fields in the registry do not imply a position
> > > on the legal status of any language, script, country,
> > > territory, region, or language variation. Nor do they endorse
> > > any particular position regarding the legal status,
> > > authority, frontiers, boundaries, or policies of any
> > > particular country or region.
> >
> > That's horrible EULA language, I prefer to delete the complete
> > draft and close the WG without results.  The BCP 78 / 79 legal
> > boilerplates are already excessively annoying, imitating this
> > style voluntarily is FUBAR.
> ...
>=20
> Would you be able to accept it if reduced to this?
>   <q>Registration requests are to be considered on their own
>   merits, based on the need to identify a language.</q>
>=20
> Or would you be happier with no addition at all in resolution of this
> issue?
>=20
> I am concerned that adding all that other stuff, and perhaps even such
> a benign-sounding sentence as the above, runs the risk of making the
> review process more subject to frivolous appeal or DoS attacks,
> especially since there was no consensus to accept issue #1039.
>=20
> I'm coming to prefer no addition at all. I could live with the single-
> sentence statement above, if that will bring us to a rough consensus.
> I dislike the longer one quoted above, though not as intensely as
> the original proposal.
>=20
> Randy
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Sun Jul 17 14:39:41 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1075] WGLC section 3.6
	specificationrequirementsfor extensions
Date: Sun, 17 Jul 2005 11:39:30 -0700
Message-ID: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0C20D864@irvmbxw01.quest.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] [psg.com #1075] WGLC section 3.6
	specificationrequirementsfor extensions
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>, "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Not if the RFC is governed by this one: read the Draft. Explicit =
guidelines are provided. An RFC could try to override sections of RFC =
2026, but I doubt it would ever be approved (except as a replacement for =
RFC 2026).

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac
> Sent: 2005?7?17? 6:56
> To: Randy Presuhn; LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1075] WGLC section 3.6
> specificationrequirementsfor extensions
>=20
> You must be aware that what an RFC can do, another can change it. What
> about RFC with particular ABNF accepting longer subtags than 8 =
alpha/num?
> jfc
>=20
> At 08:10 17/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> >Hi -
> >
> >Addison's proposed text is:
> >
> ><q>Single-letter subtags are to be assigned by IANA using the "IETF
> Consensus"
> >policy defined by RFC 2434. This policy requires the development of =
an
> RFC,
> >which SHALL define the name, purpose, processes, and procedures for
> >maintaining
> >the subtags. The maintaining or registering authority, including =
name,
> >contact email,
> >discussion list email, and URL location of the registry MUST be =
indicated
> >clearly in the
> >RFC. The RFC MUST specify or include each of the following:</q>
> >
> >This works for me, though I suggest very minor wordsmithing at the
> editor's
> >discretion:
> >
> ><q>Single-letter subtags are to be assigned by IANA using the "IETF
> Consensus"
> >policy defined by RFC 2434. This policy requires an RFC, approved by =
the
> IESG.
> >Such an RFC MUST define the name, purpose, processes, and procedures =
for
> >maintaining
> >the subtag(s). The maintaining or registering authority, including =
name,
> >contact email,
> >discussion list email, and URL location of the registry MUST be =
indicated
> >clearly in the
> >RFC. The RFC MUST specify or include each of the following:</q>
> >
> >Randy
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ltru mailing list
> >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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To: Jefsey Morfin <jefsey@online.fr>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1067] Last call: clarification between	language
	tags and locales
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At your request, Mr. Morfin, I specifically agree with Randy's strong 
opposition.

Erkki I. Kolehmainen

Jefsey Morfin wrote:

> OK, I will feed the troll ...
> 
> On 04:23 16/07/2005, Randy Presuhn said:
> 
>> > Proposed text - as insert for relation with IESG pending an IESG 
>> decision:
>> >
>> > "[Charter has explicitly said that langtags apply to HTML, XML, 
>> CLDR, etc.
>> > This WG has identified that this point of the Charter is to be 
>> requalified.
>> > In the case of CLDR, locales can certainly be described in using 
>> Langtags
>> > as many other language and country related objects and processes, 
>> such as
>> > publishing, reading, filtering, censoring, exchanging, communicating,
>> > classifying text, book, records, identifying expertise in a language,
>> > copyrights, etc. etc. However they also have the capacity to 
>> document non
>> > language related issues such as colors on a display, sound of a
>> > loudspeaker, process speed depending on a process pattern, default 
>> network
>> > addresses, etc.. They also can be partly patented to support patented
>> > processes. As such they may have to be identified in refering to patent
>> > references the "x-" escape sequence could support woud it not be 
>> limited to
>> > 8-alpha/num for retro-compatibility with the never used before patent
>> > referencing. The WG hesitates to documents langtags for the CLDR and 
>> wishes
>> > to exclude langtags considerations from its charter, reserving to 
>> locale
>> > compilers the decision to use langtags as a part of, or an 
>> equivalent to,
>> > localtag or not. Should localtags be confirmed as directly belonging 
>> the
>> > Charter, a locale oriented "l-" final extension will be used where 
>> all the
>> > subsequent dashes would not be part of the Draft ABNF, in order to 
>> accept
>> > sequences of the form "-c-" included in some of the references to 
>> include.]"
>> ...
>>
>> As co-chair:
>> (1) For patent-related disclosure requirements, see 
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3979.txt
>> (2) Specifying locales is clearly beyond our scope.
> 
> 
> Difficult to understand in which context these two quotes are made. They 
> seem totally out of scope?
> 
>> As a technical contributor, I think Jefsey's proposed addition would 
>> be counterproductive. reducing rather than improving the document's 
>> intellegibility.  Consequently, I strongly oppose its inclusion.
> 
> 
> Your priviledge. There must be a clearly expressed consensus, one way or 
> another.
> 
>  From what I understand you want to be able to use langtags to name 
> locales, without expressing any consideration on their structure, nor 
> permitting competitors to differentiate their propositions through the 
> reference of their IPRs? This is at least what I understand after 
> reading this many times. Difficult to get understand what you may oppose 
> since I say the same but leaving the IESG to say otherwise. Thx to tell 
> where I would be wrong reading you?
> 
> An IPR lawyer suggests me: "he wants to keep CLDR in the loop, but does 
> not want to see it discussed. If the target is to be able to say 'IANA 
> langtag inside' there is a long long long way to go, all the more if 
> there are any directly or indirectly claimed right through the locale". 
> A civil right fighter says so bad things about all this, that I hesitate 
> between quoting him and being expelled, and giving him the way to 
> subscribe and to see him setting the WG afire.
> 
> Not easy to just stay a network architect.
> 
> But even then, look at what Vint Cerf just said .... 
> http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20050715/ap_on_hi_te/internet_languages;_ylt=ArzU5bsfXU3xIjN3xHeQIE6s0NUE;_ylu=X3oDMTA3cjE0b2MwBHNlYwM3Mzg 
> putting the blame on us because it does not work.
> 
> jfc
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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Hi!

I=92ve looked a bit at the references sections for both the -registry dra=
ft
and the -initial draft, and I have the following comments.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10.txt says:

> 9.  References
>
> 9.1  Normative References
>
>    [ISO639-1]
>               International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
>               1:2002, Codes for the representation of names of language=
s
>               -- Part 1: Alpha-2 code", ISO Standard 639, 2002, <ISO
>               639-1>.

The ", <ISO 639-1>" part does not seem to belong here...
Likewise for other references.

There is no mention of "edition" here.

>    [ISO639-2]
>               International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
>               2:1998 - Codes for the representation of names of
>               languages -- Part 2: Alpha-3 code - edition 1",
>               August 1988, <ISO 639-2>.

1998 versus 1988? It should be 1998. But the date duplication seems
needless. The iso.org catalogue does not mention "August", but that
may still be correct.


The official ISO reference should be:

  ISO 639-2:1998,  Codes for the representation of names of languages -
  Part 2: Alpha-3 code, first edition

(not " - edition 1"; ", "Ed. 1" may be ok too).

There is no mention of "edition" for [ISO639-1], nor for [ISO15924].

>    [ISO15924]
>               ISO TC46/WG3, "ISO 15924:2003 (E/F) - Codes for the
>               representation of names of scripts", January 2004, <ISO
>               15924>.
>
>    [ISO3166]  International Organization for Standardization, "Codes fo=
r
>               the representation of names of countries, 3rd edition",
>               ISO Standard 3166, August 1988, <ISO 3166>.
>
>    [UN_M.49]  Statistical Division, United Nations, "Standard Country o=
r
>               Area Codes for Statistical Use", UN Standard Country or
>               Area Codes for Statistical Use, Revision 4 (United Nation=
s
>               publication, Sales No. 98.XVII.9, June 1999, <UN M.49>.
>
>    [ISO10646]
>               International Organization for Standardization, "ISO/IEC
>               10646-1:2000. Information technology -- Universal
>               Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) -- Part 1:
>               Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane and ISO/IEC
>               10646-2:2001. Information technology -- Universal
>               Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) -- Part 2:
>               Supplementary Planes, as, from time to time, amended,
>               replaced by a new edition or expanded by the addition of
>               new parts", 2000, <ISO/IEC 10646>.

There is a newer version of this one, 2003, and this newer version is
not divided into parts.

>    [RFC2234bis]
>               Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
>               Specifications: ABNF", draft-crocker-abnf-rfc2234bis-00
>               (work in progress), March 2005.

Work in progress should not be a normative reference, unless one is
certain that that work will be finished (and the "work in progress"
remark removed) before this work is finished.

>    [ISO646]   ISO/IEC 646 JTC 1/SC 2, "ISO/IEC 646:1991, Information
>               technology -- ISO 7-bit coded character set for
>               information interchange.", 1991.
>
>    [RFC2026]  Bradner, S., "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision
>               3", BCP 9, RFC 2026, October 1996.

That should be an informative reference.

>    [RFC2028]  Hovey, R. and S. Bradner, "The Organizations Involved in
>               the IETF Standards Process", BCP 11, RFC 2028,
>               October 1996.

That should be an informative reference.

>    [RFC2047]  Moore, K., "MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)
>               Part Three: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text"=
,
>               RFC 2047, November 1996.

That should be an informative reference.

>    [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
>               Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

That should probably be an informative reference.

>    [RFC2434]  Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an
>               IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 2434,
>               October 1998.

That should be an informative reference.

>    [RFC2781]  Hoffman, P. and F. Yergeau, "UTF-16, an encoding of ISO
>               10646", RFC 2781, February 2000.

That should be an informative reference, if needed at all.

>    [RFC2860]  Carpenter, B., Baker, F., and M. Roberts, "Memorandum of
>               Understanding Concerning the Technical Work of the
>               Internet Assigned Numbers Authority", RFC 2860, June 2000=
.

That should be an informative reference.

>    [RFC3339]  Klyne, G. and C. Newman, "Date and Time on the Internet:
>               Timestamps", RFC 3339, July 2002.
>
>    [RFC3552]  Rescorla, E. and B. Korver, "Guidelines for Writing RFC
>               Text on Security Considerations", BCP 72, RFC 3552,
>               July 2003.

That should be an informative reference.


> 9.2  Informative References
>
>    [initial-registry]
>               Ewell, D., Ed., "Initial Language Subtag Registry",
>               June 2005, <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>               draft-ietf-ltru-initial-registry-00.txt>.

I think this one should be a normative reference.

>    [iso639.principles]
>               ISO 639 Joint Advisory Committee, "ISO 639 Joint Advisory
>               Committee:  Working principles for ISO 639 maintenance",
>               March 2000,
>               <http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/
>               iso639jac_n3r.html>.
>
>    [record-jar]
>               Raymond, E., "The Art of Unix Programming", 2003.
>
>    [XML10]    Bray (et al), T., "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0",
>               02 2004.
>
>    [XMLSchema]
>               Biron, P., Ed. and A. Malhotra, Ed., "XML Schema Part 2:
>               Datatypes Second Edition", 10 2004, <
>               http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/>.
>
>    [Unicode]  Unicode Consortium, "The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode
>               Standard, Version 4.1.0, defined by: The Unicode Standard=
,
>               Version 4.0 (Boston, MA, Addison-Wesley, 2003. ISBN 0-321=
-
>               18578-1), as amended by Unicode 4.0.1
>               (http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.1) and by
>               Unicode 4.1.0
>               (http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.1.0).",
>               March 2005.

If 10646 is a normative reference, then so should this one be.

>    [RFC1766]  Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of
>               Languages", RFC 1766, March 1995.
>
>    [RFC2231]  Freed, N. and K. Moore, "MIME Parameter Value and Encoded
>               Word Extensions: Character Sets, Languages, and
>               Continuations", RFC 2231, November 1997.
>
>    [RFC3066]  Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of
>               Languages", BCP 47, RFC 3066, January 2001.
>

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt says:

> 7.  References
>
> 7.1  Normative References
>
>    [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]
>               Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed., "Tags for Identifyin=
g
>               Languages", June 2005.
>
> 7.2  Informative References
>
>    [ISO15924]
>               ISO TC46/WG3, "ISO 15924:2003 (E/F) - Codes for the
>               representation of names of scripts", January 2004.

I think this one should be a normative reference also for "ltru-initial"
(more than for the "ltru-registry" document), since data is culled from
this reference.

>    [ISO3166-1]
>               International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 3166=
-
>               1:1988 - Codes for the representation of names of
>               countries, 3rd edition", August 1988.

I think this one should be a normative reference also for "ltru-initial"
(more than for the "ltru-registry" document), and the RA=92s registry its=
elf,
since data is culled from this reference.

>    [ISO639-1]
>               International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
>               1:2002 - Codes for the representation of names of
>               languages - Part 1: Alpha-2 code", 2002.

I think this one should be a normative reference also for "ltru-initial"
(more than for the "ltru-registry" document), and the RA=92s registry its=
elf,
since data is culled from this reference.

>    [ISO639-2]
>               International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
>               2:1998 - Codes for the representation of names of
>               languages - Part 2: Alpha-3 code - edition 1",
>               August 1988.

1998 vs. 1988? (See comment on same reference in the -registry draft.)

I think this one should be a normative reference also for "ltru-initial"
(more than for the "ltru-registry" document), and the RA=92s registry its=
elf,
since data is culled from this reference.

>    [RFC1766]  Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of
>               Languages", RFC 1766, March 1995.
>
>    [RFC3066]  Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of
>               Languages", BCP 47, RFC 3066, January 2001.
>
>    [UN-M.49]  United Nations Statistical Division, "Standard Country or
>               Area Codes for Statistical Use", June 1999.

I think this one should be a normative reference also for "ltru-initial"
(more than for the "ltru-registry" document), and the RA=92s registry its=
elf,
since data is culled from this reference.

>    [record-jar]
>               Raymond, E., "The Art of Unix Programming", 2003.
>

Since the initial registry contains character references, 10646
and Unicode should be normative references also for the -initial
document.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Please use the same sort order for both -initial and -registry when
ordering the references, as well as the exact same formulation for
common references.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

	/kent k




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Kent Karlsson wrote:
 
 [RFC2234bis]
> Work in progress should not be a normative reference, unless
> one is certain that that work will be finished

That's intentional, and it's finished from our POV, compare
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/queue.html#crocker-abnf-rfc2234bis>

 [RFC2026]
> That should be an informative reference.

We need its appeal procedures, and they are not only for info.

 [RFC2028]
> That should be an informative reference.

Maybe, but one of 2860 and 2028 might be normative.

 [RFC2047]
> That should be an informative reference.

But it justifies / explains major parts of some length limits.
If that also works as informative reference it's fine.

 [RFC2119]
> That should probably be an informative reference.

No, that's definitely normative.

 [RFC2434]
> That should be an informative reference.

Yes.
 
 [RFC2781]
> That should be an informative reference, if needed at all.

Used in an example in chapter 2.1, where it essentially says
that you can't use laguage tags in any encoding without ALPHA,
DIGIT, or hyphen.

 [RFC2860]
> That should be an informative reference.

AFAIK Jefsey wanted it as "normative" for some details of the
appeal procedure.  I prefer to delete it keeping 2028 for info
(= explaining the acronym "IANA").

 [RFC3552]
> That should be an informative reference.

Yes.

 [initial-registry]
> I think this one should be a normative reference.

Then they'd point to each other as "normative".  For Martin's
strategy (= never publish the [initial-registry] as RfC, only
"last call" it and then let IANA create the real registry) we
could not reference it at all, or it has to be replaced by the
URL of the real registry.

> (http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.1.0).", March 2005.
> If 10646 is a normative reference, then so should this one be

Depends, if the IETF recognizes this private club as "official"
it could be "normative".  I don't find "unicode" on the page
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/liaisons.cgi>

 [ISO15924]
> I think this one should be a normative reference also for
> "ltru-initial" (more than for the "ltru-registry" document),
> since data is culled from this reference.

The idea is to create a new normative registry from the input
sources, not something that could be overruled by the input.

Dito all others informative references in the initial registry.
 
> Since the initial registry contains character references,
> 10646 and Unicode should be normative references also for
> the -initial document.

All informative references in the initial registry are only a
courtesy for the reader, the normative stuff is in the one and
only normative reference, i.e. the future 3066bis.  Bye, Frank



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I agree with Frank's comments, with the following additions:

>  [RFC2234bis]
> > Work in progress should not be a normative reference, unless
> > one is certain that that work will be finished
>=20
> That's intentional, and it's finished from our POV, compare
> <http://www.rfc-editor.org/queue.html#crocker-abnf-rfc2234bis>
>

I was asked to use this reference and make it normative by our AD, among =
others. I believe it is enqueued for an RFC number, so that should be =
sufficient.=20

> > (http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.1.0).", March 2005.
> > If 10646 is a normative reference, then so should this one be
>=20
> Depends, if the IETF recognizes this private club as "official"
> it could be "normative".  I don't find "unicode" on the page
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/liaisons.cgi>

This one is present in an example. I certainly wouldn't have any trouble =
in making Unicode normative if there were a reason to do so, but there =
isn't one in this document. ISO/IEC 10646 is sufficient for our =
normative purposes.

>[RFC2047]
>> That should be an informative reference.
>
>But it justifies / explains major parts of some length limits.
>If that also works as informative reference it's fine.

This can safely be informative, I believe.

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

=20


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>  [RFC2781]
> > That should be an informative reference, if needed at all.
>
> Used in an example in chapter 2.1, where it essentially says
> that you can't use laguage tags in any encoding without ALPHA,
> DIGIT, or hyphen.

That is a reference, as you say, from an *example*. I see no reason for
it to be normative. B.t.w., it is also covered by the (normative) referen=
ce
to 10646, which specifies UTF-16.

>  [initial-registry]
> > I think this one should be a normative reference.
>
> Then they'd point to each other as "normative".  For Martin's

Yes, so? They are mutually dependent in normativeness.

> strategy (=3D never publish the [initial-registry] as RfC, only
> "last call" it and then let IANA create the real registry) we
> could not reference it at all, or it has to be replaced by the
> URL of the real registry.

That is a different matter, of course.

>  [ISO15924]
> > I think this one should be a normative reference also for
> > "ltru-initial" (more than for the "ltru-registry" document),
> > since data is culled from this reference.
>
> The idea is to create a new normative registry from the input
> sources, not something that could be overruled by the input.

I know. Making (a particular version) of this kind of reference
normative does not change that. The initial data is still "normatively"
culled from (particular versions of) these references.

		/kent k



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Hi -

As a technical contributor, I have a bunch of replies to Kent's comments.
I agree with many of them, but also disagree with a few.  See in-line below.

> From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 18, 2005 12:22 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Reference lists
...
> >    [RFC2234bis]
> >               Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
> >               Specifications: ABNF", draft-crocker-abnf-rfc2234bis-00
> >               (work in progress), March 2005.
>
> Work in progress should not be a normative reference, unless one is
> certain that that work will be finished (and the "work in progress"
> remark removed) before this work is finished.

RFC2234bis should stay as is.  We want the most recent version, and
our AD wants us to use it, too.  Since we'll probably be heading for BCP
rather than Proposed Standard, it shouldn't be any issue anyway.

...
> >    [RFC2026]  Bradner, S., "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision
> >               3", BCP 9, RFC 2026, October 1996.
>
> That should be an informative reference.

Disagree.  Since RFC 2026 provides the rules for appeals, the reference
is normative.

> >    [RFC2028]  Hovey, R. and S. Bradner, "The Organizations Involved in
> >               the IETF Standards Process", BCP 11, RFC 2028,
> >               October 1996.
>
> That should be an informative reference.

Agree.  The places where it is cited it only serves to provide the information
on what the IESG is.  All those places are immediately followed by a reference
to 2026, so in my opinion it would be a reasonable editorial change to remove
all references fro RFC 2028 from the document, since they add no information.

> >    [RFC2047]  Moore, K., "MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)
> >               Part Three: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text",
> >               RFC 2047, November 1996.
>
> That should be an informative reference.

Agree, since it is only used in an example justifying the choice of what might
otherwise seem to be an arbitrary number.

> >    [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
> >               Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
>
> That should probably be an informative reference.

Disagree.  Normal practice is to consider RFC2119 a normative reference,
since it provides definitions essential to the specification.

> >    [RFC2434]  Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an
> >               IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 2434,
> >               October 1998.
>
> That should be an informative reference.

I can see your point with respect to the -09 internet draft.
However, the resolution of issue #1075 affects this.
The wording currently on the table for this issue would make a
normative reference to RFC 2434, so I think this should stay in
the normative references section.

> >    [RFC2781]  Hoffman, P. and F. Yergeau, "UTF-16, an encoding of ISO
> >               10646", RFC 2781, February 2000.
>
> That should be an informative reference, if needed at all.

I agree with making this an informative reference.  The sole citation is clearly
not normative.

> >    [RFC2860]  Carpenter, B., Baker, F., and M. Roberts, "Memorandum of
> >               Understanding Concerning the Technical Work of the
> >               Internet Assigned Numbers Authority", RFC 2860, June 2000.
>
>  That should be an informative reference.

Agreed, if it is needed at all.  Since IANA considerations sections are required
in all documents submitted for publication as RFCs, there seems to be little
point in putting in a reference to IANA.  I don't object to it, but it is clearly
informative rather than normative, if needed at all.

...
> >    [RFC3552]  Rescorla, E. and B. Korver, "Guidelines for Writing RFC
> >               Text on Security Considerations", BCP 72, RFC 3552,
> >               July 2003.
>
> That should be an informative reference.

Agreed.

> > 9.2  Informative References
> >
> >    [initial-registry]
> >               Ewell, D., Ed., "Initial Language Subtag Registry",
> >               June 2005, <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >               draft-ietf-ltru-initial-registry-00.txt>.
>
> I think this one should be a normative reference.

That would be problematic.  The initial subtag registry is intended
for "informational".  If its content were to somehow change, it would in no way
cause the meaning of anything in the registry document.  Consequently, I
think "informative" is the correct designation.

...
> >    [Unicode]  Unicode Consortium, "The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode
> >               Standard, Version 4.1.0, defined by: The Unicode Standard,
> >               Version 4.0 (Boston, MA, Addison-Wesley, 2003. ISBN 0-321-
> >               18578-1), as amended by Unicode 4.0.1
> >               (http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.1) and by
> >               Unicode 4.1.0
> >               (http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.1.0).",
> >               March 2005.
>
> If 10646 is a normative reference, then so should this one be.

The only place where [Unicode] is cited is in an example, so the reference
is informative.  (From my point of view 10646 could have been referenced
here, allowing elimination of the Unicode reference.)

...
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt says:
>
...
> >    [ISO15924]
> >               ISO TC46/WG3, "ISO 15924:2003 (E/F) - Codes for the
> >               representation of names of scripts", January 2004.
>
> I think this one should be a normative reference also for "ltru-initial"
> (more than for the "ltru-registry" document), since data is culled from
> this reference.

I agree.

> >    [ISO3166-1]
> >               International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 3166-
> >               1:1988 - Codes for the representation of names of
> >               countries, 3rd edition", August 1988.
>
> I think this one should be a normative reference also for "ltru-initial"
> (more than for the "ltru-registry" document), and the RA's registry itself,
> since data is culled from this reference.

Yup.

> >    [ISO639-1]
> >               International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
> >               1:2002 - Codes for the representation of names of
> >               languages - Part 1: Alpha-2 code", 2002.
>
> I think this one should be a normative reference also for "ltru-initial"
> (more than for the "ltru-registry" document), and the RA's registry itself,
> since data is culled from this reference.

Agreed.

> >    [ISO639-2]
> >               International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
> >               2:1998 - Codes for the representation of names of
> >               languages - Part 2: Alpha-3 code - edition 1",
> >               August 1988.
...
> I think this one should be a normative reference also for "ltru-initial"
> (more than for the "ltru-registry" document), and the RA's registry itself,
> since data is culled from this reference.

Agreed.

...
> >    [UN-M.49]  United Nations Statistical Division, "Standard Country or
> >               Area Codes for Statistical Use", June 1999.
>
> I think this one should be a normative reference also for "ltru-initial"
> (more than for the "ltru-registry" document), and the RA's registry itself,
> since data is culled from this reference.

Agreed.

...
> Since the initial registry contains character references, 10646
> and Unicode should be normative references also for the -initial
> document.

Disagree.  The format is defined in the registry draft, which contains
the necessary references.  No need to pull in or flatten "indirect" references.

> =================================================================
>
> Please use the same sort order for both -initial and -registry when
> ordering the references, as well as the exact same formulation for
> common references.
...

I suggest using the <?rfc sortrefs='yes'?> option in the xml2rfc source.

Randy




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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1075] WGLC section 3.6 specification
	requirements for extensions
Date: Mon, 18 Jul 2005 16:43:13 -0700
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Hi -

> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, July 17, 2005 6:56 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1075] WGLC section 3.6 specification requirementsfor extensions
>

> You must be aware that what an RFC can do, another can change it. What
> about RFC with particular ABNF accepting longer subtags than 8 alpha/num?
...

You could try it.  The incompatibility with the historic and proposed ABNF
grammar might lead to difficulty in gaining technical acceptance.
Ultimately the decision would be up to the IESG. As RFC 2434 says:

      IETF Consensus - New values are assigned through the IETF
           consensus process. Specifically, new assignments are made via
           RFCs approved by the IESG. Typically, the IESG will seek
           input on prospective assignments from appropriate persons
           (e.g., a relevant Working Group if one exists).

So, if this WG still existed at that time, it would not be surprising if the IESG
sought input here on the proposal.  If this WG was no longer around (I'm hoping
we can go away in a few more weeks), then the IESG would probably consult
someone on the ietf-languages@iana.org list.

Randy




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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1073] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN
	disclaimer
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Hi -

> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, July 17, 2005 4:34 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1073] Last call: IANA adaptation of the UN disclaimer
>
> Randy,
> the point I try to make is that this Draft should be judged on its on
> technical merits at the IETF Last Call and during the legal round. This
> means that it should show it has also taken into account its heavily
> politically loaded character. To do that it is to include appropriate legal
> language, copyright mentions and political disclaimers.
>
> My propositions are to permit the Draft not to be rejected in block (again
> I only disagree on "replace/complement" RFC 3066). May be I have not been
> clear enough. My proposition is not to introduce final texts, but to
> introduce texts at appropriate places with the appropriate concerns and
> then to leave to the appropriate reviewers the care to craft the final
> appropriate wording.
> .
> The Draft is intended to be published, so this wording cannot be in the
> IANA section only. May be a simple solution would be to enter mentions to
> the Editors (who ever they will be at whatever technical, legal, political
> level) under the form "[the WG thinks there might be a text needed here to
> possibly address the following concerns by the IETF liaison with, the IASA
> lawyers, the IANA lawyers, ICANN, GAC]".
...

That's not how the process works.  What a working group hands to the IESG
is what that working group would like to see published as an RFC, with only
those formatting changes needed to account for the difference between
i-d and RFC formats.  Routinely, references will be updated and typos fixed.
The IESG may "DISCUSS" the document with the WG, which may result
in subsequent edits, as may the IETF last call.  If necessary, an updated
i-d will be handed to the RFC editor.  When publication time arrives, there is
the AUTH48 period during which the RFC editor verifies with the document's
editor that nothing has been broken by formatting changes, etc.  Documents'
editors rarely change during this entire process.

Randy




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To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1075] WGLC section 3.6 specification
	requirements for extensions
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Randy Presuhn scripsit:

> So, if this WG still existed at that time, it would not be surprising if the IESG
> sought input here on the proposal.  If this WG was no longer around (I'm hoping
> we can go away in a few more weeks), then the IESG would probably consult
> someone on the ietf-languages@iana.org list.

I had assumed we were going to go dormant, since we expect to do a 3066ter
in a year or so.  Is that too long for dormancy?

-- 
Cash registers don't really add and subtract;		John Cowan
        they only grind their gears.			jcowan@reutershealth.com
But then they don't really grind their gears, either;	http://www.reutershealth.com
        they only obey the laws of physics.  --Unknown

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Hi -

(note new subject line, since this really is a separate topic)

> From: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 18, 2005 6:06 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1075] WGLC section 3.6 specification requirements for extensions
>
> Randy Presuhn scripsit:
>
> > So, if this WG still existed at that time, it would not be surprising if the IESG
> > sought input here on the proposal.  If this WG was no longer around (I'm hoping
> > we can go away in a few more weeks), then the IESG would probably consult
> > someone on the ietf-languages@iana.org list.
>
> I had assumed we were going to go dormant, since we expect to do a 3066ter
> in a year or so.  Is that too long for dormancy?
...

Dormancy is a possibility, though my hope is there will be no
need for the WG to continue after we deliver our documents.
If an update/replacement ends up being necessary so soon,
I imagine it will cause some heartburn, though I could be mistaken.
Given the time and energy this WG consumes, I'd also be concerned
whether we'd be able to maintain critical mass, since many of the
active participants have other substantial demands on their time.

Anyway, it will be up to the AD.  Discussion of follow-on work and
requests for additions to the charter are reasonable things
when a WG has completed its deliverables, and we can have the
discussion and make our  recommendations at that time.  Some
have quite a bit of work they'd like us to consider, and it's
appropriate that we have that discussion then.

But let's defer this discussion until after we've finished our
current assignment, meaning we get out the registry and matching
specifications.

Randy




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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Mon Jul 18 22:41:48 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Terminate, go dormant, or recharter
Date: Mon, 18 Jul 2005 19:41:26 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Terminate, go dormant, or recharter
Thread-Index: AcWMBBPYBlOB4mifRUq031lmgjpsaQABzMog
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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You seem to be forgetting the matching draft, which may consume a good =
bit of the time before we need to consider ISO 639-3.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?7?18? 18:48
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Terminate, go dormant, or recharter
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> (note new subject line, since this really is a separate topic)
>=20
> > From: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>
> > To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> > Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Monday, July 18, 2005 6:06 PM
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1075] WGLC section 3.6 specification
> requirements for extensions
> >
> > Randy Presuhn scripsit:
> >
> > > So, if this WG still existed at that time, it would not be =
surprising
> if the IESG
> > > sought input here on the proposal.  If this WG was no longer =
around
> (I'm hoping
> > > we can go away in a few more weeks), then the IESG would probably
> consult
> > > someone on the ietf-languages@iana.org list.
> >
> > I had assumed we were going to go dormant, since we expect to do a
> 3066ter
> > in a year or so.  Is that too long for dormancy?
> ...
>=20
> Dormancy is a possibility, though my hope is there will be no
> need for the WG to continue after we deliver our documents.
> If an update/replacement ends up being necessary so soon,
> I imagine it will cause some heartburn, though I could be mistaken.
> Given the time and energy this WG consumes, I'd also be concerned
> whether we'd be able to maintain critical mass, since many of the
> active participants have other substantial demands on their time.
>=20
> Anyway, it will be up to the AD.  Discussion of follow-on work and
> requests for additions to the charter are reasonable things
> when a WG has completed its deliverables, and we can have the
> discussion and make our  recommendations at that time.  Some
> have quite a bit of work they'd like us to consider, and it's
> appropriate that we have that discussion then.
>=20
> But let's defer this discussion until after we've finished our
> current assignment, meaning we get out the registry and matching
> specifications.
>=20
> Randy
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Jul 19 00:24:34 2005
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To: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>,
	"'Frank Ellermann'" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, ltru@ietf.org
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1073] Last call: IANA adaptation of
	the UN disclaimer
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I'm fine both with Randy's very short text, as well as
with not adding anything.

Regards,    Martin.

At 01:00 05/07/18, McDonald, Ira wrote:
 >Hi,
 >
 >I agree with Frank and Randy that NO addition is the best choice.
 >Anything that smells like legal boilerplate makes us vulnerable
 >to endless non-technical wrangling in IESG last call.
 >
 >Cheers,
 >- Ira
 >
 >Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
 >Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
 >PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
 >phone: +1-906-494-2434
 >email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com
 >
 >> -----Original Message-----
 >> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
 >> [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
 >> Behalf Of Frank Ellermann
 >> Sent: Sunday, July 17, 2005 3:08 AM
 >> To: ltru@ietf.org
 >> Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1073] Last call: IANA
 >> adaptation of the UN
 >> disclaimer
 >>
 >>
 >> Randy Presuhn wrote:
 >>
 >> > Would you be able to accept it if reduced to this?
 >> >   <q>Registration requests are to be considered on their own
 >> >   merits, based on the need to identify a language.</q>
 >>
 >> That's fine...
 >>
 >> > Or would you be happier with no addition at all in resolution
 >> > of this issue?
 >>
 >> ...better.  Anything that doesn't sound like an EULA or the
 >> legal boilerplate.  There should be some room for judgement
 >> calls by the language list and the language tag reviewer.
 >>
 >> > I'm coming to prefer no addition at all. I could live with
 >> > the single-sentence statement above, if that will bring us
 >> > to a rough consensus.
 >>
 >> Same here.  Bye, Frank
 >>
 >>
 >>
 >> _______________________________________________
 >> Ltru mailing list
 >> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
 >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
 >>
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ltru mailing list
 >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Terminate, go dormant, or recharter
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Hi -

> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 18, 2005 7:41 PM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Terminate, go dormant, or recharter
>

> You seem to be forgetting the matching draft, which may consume
> a good bit of the time before we need to consider ISO 639-3.
...

We're scheduled to bring the matching draft to last call in August.
There have been few comments on it, and it does not seem contentious.
Consequently, getting it to IETF last call on schedule is still plausible,
if the WG polishes it off immediately after we finish the current set of
last calls.

If you think there are more lurking issues in matching that would prevent
us from getting it done in August, then we should request an adjustment
to our milestones.  (When a working group has overdue milestones, as
we do, the chairs get automated nastygrams reminding us to get things
done.)

Randy




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1073] Last call: IANA adaptation ofthe UN
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Hi -

I've reviewed the postings on this issue, and I believe that the rough
consensus of the working group is to reject this proposal.  Several
variations were discussed, but even if support for any of the variations
is considered support for "the proposal", the number opposed to
any added text on this issue is still greater.  Consequently, I'll mark
this issue "rejected" on https://rt.psg.com/ (user and password "ietf")

If you believe still more discussion of this topic is warranted, please
include the issue number in your subject line.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Hi -

It looks like we have a rough consensus for "IETF Consensus" as the
specification requirement for extensions, so I've marked this
item "resolved" at https://rt.psg.com/ (user/passwd "ietf")

Randy




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Hi -

I've reviewed the postings on this topic, and I believe we have a rough consensus
to resolve this issue be removing the following sentence from section 3.6 of the
registry i-d:  "For example, they might be used to define locale identifiers, which
are generally based on language."

So, I'll mark it "resolved" in the tracker at https://rt.psg.com/ (user & passwd "ietf")

If you think this item merits further discussion, please include the issue number
in your subject line.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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To: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, ltru@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists
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Hello Frank, others,

At 05:48 05/07/19, Frank Ellermann wrote:
 >Kent Karlsson wrote:

 >> (http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.1.0).", March 2005.
 >> If 10646 is a normative reference, then so should this one be
 >
 >Depends, if the IETF recognizes this private club as "official"
 >it could be "normative".  I don't find "unicode" on the page
 ><https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/liaisons.cgi>

I find Unicode at http://www.ietf.org/liaisonActivities.html,
which means that there is a liaison. Your pointer is just a
list of liaison documents, and by chance, there are no such
for Unicode (such documents are important for ISO, ITU, ETSI,...
but not for other organizations).

Regards,    Martin. 


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Working group last call closing date
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Hi -

Just a reminder that the WG last calls on our drafts end July 28.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-09.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.txt

I'd like to thank all those who have taken the time to review these documents
and submit comments.  Comments are still welcome, and we'd also like to
hear from any people who have read the documents but do not have specific
comments.  If you're one of these people, and are not comfortable posting
to the working group mailing list, just inform BOTH co-chairs (we are
randy_presuhn@mindspring.com and duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp )  Knowing how
many people have read a document during its last call is very helpful to us.

Note that at this time there are *no* open issues in the tracker at
https://rt.psg.com/ (user/password ietf)  (I'm assuming the references
discussion provided sufficient guidance to the editors.  If it didn't,
the editors can create a ticket for it.)

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Hi -

> From: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
> To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 18, 2005 9:37 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists
...
>  >Depends, if the IETF recognizes this private club as "official"
>  >it could be "normative".  I don't find "unicode" on the page
>  ><https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/liaisons.cgi>
>
> I find Unicode at http://www.ietf.org/liaisonActivities.html,
> which means that there is a liaison. Your pointer is just a
> list of liaison documents, and by chance, there are no such
> for Unicode (such documents are important for ISO, ITU, ETSI,...
> but not for other organizations).
...

True.  However, the existance of liaison relationships is orthogonal to
whether a normative reference is possible.  The "Tao" section 8.8
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hoffman-taobis-03.txt) says:

8.8  Normative References in Standards

   One aspect of writing IETF standards that trips up many novices (and
   quite a few long-time IETF folk) is the rule about how to make
   "normative references" to non-IETF documents or to other RFCs in a
   standard.  A normative reference is a reference to a document that
   must be followed in order to implement the standard.  A non-normative
   reference (sometimes called an "informative reference") is one that
   is helpful to an implementor but is not needed.  As we noted above, a
   "MUST" specification would certainly be normative, so any reference
   needed to implement the "MUST" would be normative.  A "SHOULD" or
   "MAY" specification is not necessarily normative, but it could be
   normative based on what is being required.  There is definitely room
   for debate here!

   An IETF standard may make a normative reference to any other
   standards-track RFC that is at the same standards level or higher, or
   to any "open standard" that has been developed outside the IETF.  The
   "same level or higher" rule means that before a standard can move
   from Proposed to Draft, all of the RFCs for which there is a
   normative reference must also be at Draft or Internet Standard.  This
   rule gives implementors assurance that everything in a Draft Standard
   or Internet Standard is quite stable, even the things referenced
   outside the standard.  This can also delay the publication of the
   Draft or Internet Standard by many months (sometimes even years)
   while the other documents catch up.

   There is no hard and fast rule about what is an "open standard," but
   generally this means a stable standard that anyone can get a copy of
   (although they might have to pay for it) and that was made by a
   generally recognized standards group.  If the external standard
   changes, you have to reference the particular instantiation of that
   standard in your specification, as with a designation of the date of
   the standard.  Some external standards bodies don't make old
   standards available, which is a problem for IETF standards that need
   to be used in the future.  When in doubt, a draft author should ask
   the WG chair or appropriate Area Director if a particular external
   standard can be used in an IETF standard.

Randy




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Martin Duerst wrote:

>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/liaisons.cgi>
 
> I find Unicode at http://www.ietf.org/liaisonActivities.html,

Much better than my first Google hit, bookmarked, thanks.



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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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I don't plan to squabble over which references should be normative and
which should be informative.  Almost anyone on this list would be better
at making that judgment than I would.  Just say what is best and I'll
move things around.

Same goes for the correct wording of the ISO and UN references: please
post the *exact* wording that is preferred.  I do think all the drafts
(including matching) should have the same wording for any references
they have in common.

I had hoped the reference in draft-registry to Unicode could be replaced
by a reference to ISO/IEC 10646, since I thought the only context was
code points, until I found SpecialCasing.txt mentioned in Section 4.4.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Hi -

> From: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 18, 2005 1:48 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists
...
>  [ISO15924]
> > I think this one should be a normative reference also for
> > "ltru-initial" (more than for the "ltru-registry" document),
> > since data is culled from this reference.
>
> The idea is to create a new normative registry from the input
> sources, not something that could be overruled by the input.
>
> Dito all others informative references in the initial registry.
...

As a technical contributor I find Frank's argument more convincing than
Kent's, so I withdraw my comments on these references [ISO15924]
[ISO3166-1] [ISO639-1]  [ISO639-2] and [UN-M.49] in the initial registry.
I stand by my comments on the other reference comments.

I think Frank and I are largely in agreement on these, and trust the editors
will let us know if there are cases where looking at Kent's, Frank's, and my
comments leaves things in doubt.

Randy




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Hi -

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 12:47 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists
...
> I had hoped the reference in draft-registry to Unicode could be replaced
> by a reference to ISO/IEC 10646, since I thought the only context was
> code points, until I found SpecialCasing.txt mentioned in Section 4.4.
...

FWIW that particular passage is clearly non-normative advice to
implementors, so even if there were a problem with making normative
references to Unicode documents, this passage wouldn't be a problem.

Randy




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Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 12:12:33 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Reference lists
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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And also the -matching document:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-03.txt says:

> 7.  References
>
> 7.1  Normative References
>
>    [ID.ietf-ltru-registry]
>               Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed., "Tags for the
>               Identification of Languages (Internet-Draft)", June 2005,
>               <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>               draft-ietf-ltru-registry-07.txt>.

There should also be a reference to =96initial (if that is published as a=
n
RFC), and (normatively) the actual registry.

>    [RFC1327]  Hardcastle-Kille, S., "Mapping between X.400(1988) / ISO
>               10021 and RFC 822", RFC 1327, May 1992.

That should be an informative reference, if needed at all (I don=92t find
an actual reference in the text).

>    [RFC1521]  Borenstein, N. and N. Freed, "MIME (Multipurpose Internet
>               Mail Extensions) Part One: Mechanisms for Specifying and
>               Describing the Format of Internet Message Bodies",
>               RFC 1521, September 1993.

That should be an informative reference, if needed at all (I don=92t find
an actual reference in the text).

>    [RFC2028]  Hovey, R. and S. Bradner, "The Organizations Involved in
>               the IETF Standards Process", BCP 11, RFC 2028,
>               October 1996.

That should be an informative reference, if needed at all (I don=92t find
an actual reference in the text).

>    [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
>               Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
>
>    [RFC2231]  Freed, N. and K. Moore, "MIME Parameter Value and Encoded
>               Word Extensions: Character Sets, Languages, and
>               Continuations", RFC 2231, November 1997.

That should be an informative reference, if needed at all (I don=92t find
an actual reference in the text).

>    [RFC2234]  Crocker, D., Ed. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Synta=
x
>               Specifications: ABNF", RFC 2234, November 1997.

I think that should be an informative reference (it is normative for
=96registry, but not for =96matching, I would say). B.t.w., I don=92t fin=
d
an actual reference in the text.

>    [RFC2396]  Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, "Uniform
>               Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax", RFC 2396,
>               August 1998.

That should be an informative reference, if needed at all (I don=92t find
an actual reference in the text).

>    [RFC2434]  Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an
>               IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 2434,
>               October 1998.

That should be an informative reference.

>    [RFC2616]  Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H.,
>               Masinter, L., Leach, P., and T. Berners-Lee, "Hypertext
>               Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1", RFC 2616, June 1999.

That should be an informative reference (it refers to an extension that
not everyone supporting 3066bis language tags need support).

>    [RFC2860]  Carpenter, B., Baker, F., and M. Roberts, "Memorandum of
>               Understanding Concerning the Technical Work of the
>               Internet Assigned Numbers Authority", RFC 2860, June 2000=
.

That should be an informative reference, if needed at all (I don=92t find
an actual reference in the text).

>    [RFC3629]  Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO
>               10646", STD 63, RFC 3629, November 2003.

That should be an informative reference, if needed at all (then
refer directly to Unicode, if need be; not to the 10646 version).
I don=92t find an actual reference in the text, not even a mention of UTF=
-8.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Same comment on exact formulation of references as before.
The ISO catalogue at www.iso.org gives exact title and reference
number & year & edition for any ISO standard. The working group
that developed the ISO standard is usually *not* included in a
reference to the standard (compare your [ISO15924]).

E.g. the current
[ISO15924] ISO TC46/WG3, =93ISO 15924:2003 (E/F) - Codes for the
representation of names of scripts,=94 January 2004.

should instead be referenced as
[ISO15924] ISO 15924:2004, "Information and documentation -- Codes for th=
e
representation of names of scripts", first edition.

(No conflicting year info, no WG reference, the (E/F) is not given,
but the full title should be given; I know, the full titles are sometimes
less systematic that one could wish for, but that is for someone else
to sort out. And "ISO" is not spelled out in any way [it is not an acrony=
m].)

		/kent k



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Subject: [Disman] Clarifications for mteObjectsEntry and mteObjectsIndex
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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Dear all,

Regardless of the order (trigger, trigger test, event) discussion just 
posted as an Issue-2, I would like to come back to the DESCRIPTIONs of 
mteObjectsEntry and mteObjectsIndex.

mteObjectsEntry OBJECT-TYPE 
    SYNTAX      MteObjectsEntry 
    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible 
    STATUS      current 
    DESCRIPTION 
        "A group of objects.  Applications create and delete entries 
        using mteObjectsEntryStatus. 
 
        When adding objects to a notification they are added in the 
        lexical order of their index in this table.  Those associated 
        with a trigger come first, then trigger test, then event." 
    INDEX       { mteOwner, mteObjectsName, mteObjectsIndex } 
    ::= { mteObjectsTable 1 } 

I think that the last 2 sentences are not very clear.
I guess that the correct behavior is that the second one takes 
precedence over the first one, and that the goal is to say:
trigger object group first, trigger test object group next, and event 
notification object last. Within the object group (mteTrigger*Objects or 
mteEventNotificationObjects), then we take the numerical order of the 
mteObjectsIndex, the third index in mteObjectsEntry.

If this is the correct behaviour, I'm confused by "When adding objects 
to a notification they are added in the lexical order of their _index 
_in this table. Those associated with a trigger come first, then trigger 
test, then event.".
Which index do we speak about? mteOwner, mteObjectName, or mteObjectsIndex?



mteObjectsIndex OBJECT-TYPE 
    SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (1..4294967295) 
    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible 
    STATUS      current 
    DESCRIPTION 
        "An arbitrary integer for the purpose of identifying 
        individual objects within a mteObjectsName group. 
 
        Objects within a group are placed in the notification in the 
        numerical order of this index. 
 
        Groups are placed in the notification in the order of the 
        selections for overall trigger, trigger test, and event. 
        Within trigger test they are in the same order as the 
        numerical values of the bits defined for mteTriggerTest. 
 
        Bad object identifiers or a mismatch between truncating the 
        identifier and the value of mteDeltaDiscontinuityIDWildcard 
        result in operation as one would expect when providing the 
        wrong identifier to a Get operation.  The Get will fail or get 
        the wrong object.  If the object is not available it is omitted 
        from the notification." 
    ::= { mteObjectsEntry 2 } 

Again, I think the second and third sentences are confusing. If I read 
first "Objects within a group are placed in the notification in the 
numerical order of this index.", I'm asking myself what a group is! I 
guess/understand that a group in the case of mteObjectsIndex refers to 
trigger, trigger test, or event but this don't think this is specified 
anywhere in the draft. What is even more confusing is that 
mteObjectsEntry refers to "a group of objects" but the meaning is 
completely different.

Am I the only one to consider this very confusing?
Should we think of some improve text?

Regards, Benoit.


--------------030209000306050807080205
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Dear all,<br>
<br>
Regardless of the order (trigger, trigger test, event) discussion just
posted as an Issue-2, I would like to come back to the DESCRIPTIONs of
mteObjectsEntry and mteObjectsIndex.<br>
<pre>mteObjectsEntry OBJECT-TYPE 
    SYNTAX      MteObjectsEntry 
    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible 
    STATUS      current 
    DESCRIPTION 
        "A group of objects.  Applications create and delete entries 
        using mteObjectsEntryStatus. 
 
        When adding objects to a notification they are added in the 
        lexical order of their index in this table.  Those associated 
        with a trigger come first, then trigger test, then event." 
    INDEX       { mteOwner, mteObjectsName, mteObjectsIndex } 
    ::= { mteObjectsTable 1 } </pre>
I think that the last 2 sentences are not very clear. <br>
I guess that the correct behavior is that the second one takes
precedence over the first one, and that the goal is to say: <br>
trigger object group first, trigger test object group next, and event
notification object last. Within the object group (mteTrigger*Objects
or mteEventNotificationObjects), then we take the numerical order of
the mteObjectsIndex, the third index in mteObjectsEntry.<br>
<br>
If this is the correct behaviour, I'm confused by "When adding objects
to a notification they are
added in the lexical order of their <u>index </u>in this table. Those
associated with a trigger come first, then trigger test, then event.". <br>
Which index do we speak about? mteOwner, mteObjectName, or
mteObjectsIndex?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<pre>mteObjectsIndex OBJECT-TYPE 
    SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (1..4294967295) 
    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible 
    STATUS      current 
    DESCRIPTION 
        "An arbitrary integer for the purpose of identifying 
        individual objects within a mteObjectsName group. 
 
        Objects within a group are placed in the notification in the 
        numerical order of this index. 
 
        Groups are placed in the notification in the order of the 
        selections for overall trigger, trigger test, and event. 
        Within trigger test they are in the same order as the 
        numerical values of the bits defined for mteTriggerTest. 
 
        Bad object identifiers or a mismatch between truncating the 
        identifier and the value of mteDeltaDiscontinuityIDWildcard 
        result in operation as one would expect when providing the 
        wrong identifier to a Get operation.  The Get will fail or get 
        the wrong object.  If the object is not available it is omitted 
        from the notification." 
    ::= { mteObjectsEntry 2 } </pre>
Again, I think the second and third sentences are confusing. If I read
first "Objects within a group are placed in the notification in the
numerical order of this index.", I'm asking myself what a group is! I
guess/understand that a group in the case of mteObjectsIndex refers to
trigger, trigger test, or event but this don't think this is specified
anywhere in the draft. What is even more confusing is that
mteObjectsEntry refers to "a group of objects" but the meaning is
completely different. <br>
<br>
Am I the only one to consider this very confusing?<br>
Should we think of some improve text?<br>
<pre>Regards, Benoit.
</pre>
</body>
</html>

--------------030209000306050807080205--




From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Jul 19 13:04:38 2005
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To: "'Randy Presuhn'" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, LTRU Working Group
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists [Unicode refs OK]
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Hi,

Note that the UTF-8 (RFC 3629) makes repeated normative
references to Unicode.  So does the predecessor RFC 2279
(from January 1998).

And I disagree that 'SpecialCasing.txt' is informative
in section 4.4.  Section 4.4 normatively defines and
RECOMMENDS canonicalization, which specifically includes
getting case folding right (not going outside US-ASCII).

Cheers,
- Ira

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org 
> [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 4:30 AM
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists
> 
> 
> Hi -
> 
> > From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> > To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 12:47 AM
> > Subject: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists
> ...
> > I had hoped the reference in draft-registry to Unicode 
> could be replaced
> > by a reference to ISO/IEC 10646, since I thought the only 
> context was
> > code points, until I found SpecialCasing.txt mentioned in 
> Section 4.4.
> ...
> 
> FWIW that particular passage is clearly non-normative advice to
> implementors, so even if there were a problem with making normative
> references to Unicode documents, this passage wouldn't be a problem.
> 
> Randy
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 

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Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 19:07:06 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
To: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
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I wrote:

>>    [RFC2234]  Crocker, D., Ed. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Synt=
ax
>>               Specifications: ABNF", RFC 2234, November 1997.
>
> I think that should be an informative reference (it is normative for
> -registry, but not for -matching, I would say). B.t.w., I don't find
> an actual reference in the text.

Oops. It should stay normative.


The grammars in -registry and -matching should =93look more similar=94;
formatting, order, comments, and structure. Here is a preliminary cleanup=
:

------------------------------------------------------------

%% For -registry

Language-Tag    =3D langtag
                / privateuse         ; private use tag
                / grandfathered      ; grandfathered registrations

langtag         =3D (lang
                   *3("-" extlang)
                   ["-" script]
                   ["-" region]
                   *("-" variant)
                   *("-" extension)
                   ["-" privateuse])

lang            =3D 2*4ALPHA           ; shortest ISO 639 code
                / registered-lang

registered-lang =3D 4*8ALPHA          ; registered language subtag

extlang         =3D 3ALPHA             ; reserved for future use

script          =3D 4ALPHA             ; ISO 15924 code

region          =3D 2ALPHA             ; ISO 3166 code
                / 3DIGIT             ; UN country number

variant         =3D 5*8alphanum       ; registered variants
                / ( DIGIT 3alphanum )

extension       =3D singleton 1*("-" (2*8alphanum))

singleton       =3D %x41-57 / %x59-5A / %x61-77 / %x79-7A / DIGIT
                ; "a"-"w" / "y"-"z" / "A"-"W" / "Y"-"Z" / "0"-"9"
                ; Single letters: x/X is reserved for private use

privateuse      =3D ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))

grandfathered   =3D 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
                                    ; grandfathered registration
                                    ; Note: i is the only singleton
                                    ; that starts a grandfathered tag

alphanum        =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)   ; letters and numbers



-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--

%% for -matching

Language-Range
                =3D langrange
                / privateuse         ; private use tag
                / grandfathered      ; grandfathered registrations

langrange       =3D (lang
                   %%%%% I don=92t see why *3("-" extlang) is not include=
d here
                   ["-"script]
                   ["-" region]
                   *("-" variant)
                   %%%%% I don=92t see why *("-" extension) is not includ=
ed
here
                   ["-" privateuse])

lang            =3D 2*8ALPHA	%%%%%% I=92m not sure about the non-trivial
differences from -registry here
                / extlang
                / "*"

extlang         =3D 2*3ALPHA	%%%%%% I=92m not sure about the non-trivial
differences from -registry here
                  *2("-" 3ALPHA)
                  ("-"(3ALPHA / "*"))

script          =3D 4ALPHA             ; ISO 15924 code
                / "*"

region          =3D 2ALPHA             ; ISO 3166 code
                / 3DIGIT             ; UN country number
                / "*"

variant         =3D 5*8alphanum       ; registered variants
                / ( DIGIT 3alphanum )
                / "*"

privateuse      =3D ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))

grandfathered   =3D 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
                                    ; grandfathered registration
                                    ; Note: i is the only singleton
                                    ; that starts a grandfathered tag

alphanum        =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)   ; letters and numbers

-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---

I=92m not sure about some non-trivial differences; like why is
not =94singleton=94 (and its reference) included in the -matching version=
?

    /kent k



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 10:24:35 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
Thread-Index: AcWMhF5mYli5uXMfQSG9o9x5EdyE/QAALx7Q
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
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Hi Kent,

The grammar in matching is different on purpose.

1. The matching draft allows users to specify *either* a primary =
language subtag *or* an extended language sequence. That is, extlangs, =
for matching purposes, are considered unitary with the primary language. =
You either specify the extlangs or you don't. You cannot have a sequence =
like:

*-cmn-*-Latn

You may have sequences like:

zh-*-Latn, zh-cmn-*-Latn

In other words, assuming an extended language range, the wild card can =
only appear at the END of a specific field. This is also illegal:

en-Latn-US-*-boont // specifies multiple variants before a specific =
variant.

2. Extensions are specifically excluded from extended language range =
matching: their matching semantics are allowed to be different and they =
are not necessarily considered to be "part" of the language identifier =
proper. Of course they can be matched on a pure subtag basis. =
Contributions about extensions are invited.

> extlang         =3D 2*3ALPHA	%%%%%% I'm not sure about the non-trivial
> differences from -registry here
>                   *2("-" 3ALPHA)
>                   ("-"(3ALPHA / "*"))

This says "(concrete) primary language followed by one or more extlangs =
or star"

Best Regards,

Addison


Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Kent Karlsson
> Sent: 2005?7?19? 10:07
> To: Kent Karlsson
> Cc: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
>=20
> I wrote:
>=20
> >>    [RFC2234]  Crocker, D., Ed. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for
> Syntax
> >>               Specifications: ABNF", RFC 2234, November 1997.
> >
> > I think that should be an informative reference (it is normative for
> > -registry, but not for -matching, I would say). B.t.w., I don't find
> > an actual reference in the text.
>=20
> Oops. It should stay normative.
>=20
>=20
> The grammars in -registry and -matching should "look more similar";
> formatting, order, comments, and structure. Here is a preliminary =
cleanup:
>=20
> ------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> %% For -registry
>=20
> Language-Tag    =3D langtag
>                 / privateuse         ; private use tag
>                 / grandfathered      ; grandfathered registrations
>=20
> langtag         =3D (lang
>                    *3("-" extlang)
>                    ["-" script]
>                    ["-" region]
>                    *("-" variant)
>                    *("-" extension)
>                    ["-" privateuse])
>=20
> lang            =3D 2*4ALPHA           ; shortest ISO 639 code
>                 / registered-lang
>=20
> registered-lang =3D 4*8ALPHA          ; registered language subtag
>=20
> extlang         =3D 3ALPHA             ; reserved for future use
>=20
> script          =3D 4ALPHA             ; ISO 15924 code
>=20
> region          =3D 2ALPHA             ; ISO 3166 code
>                 / 3DIGIT             ; UN country number
>=20
> variant         =3D 5*8alphanum       ; registered variants
>                 / ( DIGIT 3alphanum )
>=20
> extension       =3D singleton 1*("-" (2*8alphanum))
>=20
> singleton       =3D %x41-57 / %x59-5A / %x61-77 / %x79-7A / DIGIT
>                 ; "a"-"w" / "y"-"z" / "A"-"W" / "Y"-"Z" / "0"-"9"
>                 ; Single letters: x/X is reserved for private use
>=20
> privateuse      =3D ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))
>=20
> grandfathered   =3D 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
>                                     ; grandfathered registration
>                                     ; Note: i is the only singleton
>                                     ; that starts a grandfathered tag
>=20
> alphanum        =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)   ; letters and numbers
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> -
>=20
> %% for -matching
>=20
> Language-Range
>                 =3D langrange
>                 / privateuse         ; private use tag
>                 / grandfathered      ; grandfathered registrations
>=20
> langrange       =3D (lang
>                    %%%%% I don't see why *3("-" extlang) is not =
included
> here
>                    ["-"script]
>                    ["-" region]
>                    *("-" variant)
>                    %%%%% I don't see why *("-" extension) is not =
included
> here
>                    ["-" privateuse])
>=20
> lang            =3D 2*8ALPHA	%%%%%% I'm not sure about the non-trivial
> differences from -registry here
>                 / extlang
>                 / "*"
>=20
> extlang         =3D 2*3ALPHA	%%%%%% I'm not sure about the non-trivial
> differences from -registry here
>                   *2("-" 3ALPHA)
>                   ("-"(3ALPHA / "*"))
>=20
> script          =3D 4ALPHA             ; ISO 15924 code
>                 / "*"
>=20
> region          =3D 2ALPHA             ; ISO 3166 code
>                 / 3DIGIT             ; UN country number
>                 / "*"
>=20
> variant         =3D 5*8alphanum       ; registered variants
>                 / ( DIGIT 3alphanum )
>                 / "*"
>=20
> privateuse      =3D ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))
>=20
> grandfathered   =3D 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
>                                     ; grandfathered registration
>                                     ; Note: i is the only singleton
>                                     ; that starts a grandfathered tag
>=20
> alphanum        =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)   ; letters and numbers
>=20
> =
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> --
>=20
> I'm not sure about some non-trivial differences; like why is
> not "singleton" (and its reference) included in the -matching version?
>=20
>     /kent k
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 11:03:40 -0700
Message-ID: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0C20DE6A@irvmbxw01.quest.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
Thread-Index: AcWMhF5mYli5uXMfQSG9o9x5EdyE/QAALx7QAAGptJA=
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>,
	"Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
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I should add two notes:

1. The matching draft is not at the same maturity level as the other two =
drafts (i.e. it is not in last call)

2. Probably the document should have text explaining the differences and =
why they exist (it is there, I suppose, if you read the various extended =
matching schemes very carefully). For now it appears as received wisdom, =
which is not a good way to write specs.

Currently most of us are focused on finishing the draft-registry and =
draft-initial.

Best Regards,

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Addison Phillips
> Sent: 2005?7?19? 10:25
> To: Kent Karlsson
> Cc: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
>=20
> Hi Kent,
>=20
> The grammar in matching is different on purpose.
>=20
> 1. The matching draft allows users to specify *either* a primary =
language
> subtag *or* an extended language sequence. That is, extlangs, for =
matching
> purposes, are considered unitary with the primary language. You either
> specify the extlangs or you don't. You cannot have a sequence like:
>=20
> *-cmn-*-Latn
>=20
> You may have sequences like:
>=20
> zh-*-Latn, zh-cmn-*-Latn
>=20
> In other words, assuming an extended language range, the wild card can
> only appear at the END of a specific field. This is also illegal:
>=20
> en-Latn-US-*-boont // specifies multiple variants before a specific
> variant.
>=20
> 2. Extensions are specifically excluded from extended language range
> matching: their matching semantics are allowed to be different and =
they
> are not necessarily considered to be "part" of the language identifier
> proper. Of course they can be matched on a pure subtag basis.
> Contributions about extensions are invited.
>=20
> > extlang         =3D 2*3ALPHA	%%%%%% I'm not sure about the =
non-trivial
> > differences from -registry here
> >                   *2("-" 3ALPHA)
> >                   ("-"(3ALPHA / "*"))
>=20
> This says "(concrete) primary language followed by one or more =
extlangs or
> star"
>=20
> Best Regards,
>=20
> Addison
>=20
>=20
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>=20
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org =
[mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> On
> > Behalf Of Kent Karlsson
> > Sent: 2005?7?19? 10:07
> > To: Kent Karlsson
> > Cc: LTRU Working Group
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
> >
> > I wrote:
> >
> > >>    [RFC2234]  Crocker, D., Ed. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for
> > Syntax
> > >>               Specifications: ABNF", RFC 2234, November 1997.
> > >
> > > I think that should be an informative reference (it is normative =
for
> > > -registry, but not for -matching, I would say). B.t.w., I don't =
find
> > > an actual reference in the text.
> >
> > Oops. It should stay normative.
> >
> >
> > The grammars in -registry and -matching should "look more similar";
> > formatting, order, comments, and structure. Here is a preliminary
> cleanup:
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > %% For -registry
> >
> > Language-Tag    =3D langtag
> >                 / privateuse         ; private use tag
> >                 / grandfathered      ; grandfathered registrations
> >
> > langtag         =3D (lang
> >                    *3("-" extlang)
> >                    ["-" script]
> >                    ["-" region]
> >                    *("-" variant)
> >                    *("-" extension)
> >                    ["-" privateuse])
> >
> > lang            =3D 2*4ALPHA           ; shortest ISO 639 code
> >                 / registered-lang
> >
> > registered-lang =3D 4*8ALPHA          ; registered language subtag
> >
> > extlang         =3D 3ALPHA             ; reserved for future use
> >
> > script          =3D 4ALPHA             ; ISO 15924 code
> >
> > region          =3D 2ALPHA             ; ISO 3166 code
> >                 / 3DIGIT             ; UN country number
> >
> > variant         =3D 5*8alphanum       ; registered variants
> >                 / ( DIGIT 3alphanum )
> >
> > extension       =3D singleton 1*("-" (2*8alphanum))
> >
> > singleton       =3D %x41-57 / %x59-5A / %x61-77 / %x79-7A / DIGIT
> >                 ; "a"-"w" / "y"-"z" / "A"-"W" / "Y"-"Z" / "0"-"9"
> >                 ; Single letters: x/X is reserved for private use
> >
> > privateuse      =3D ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))
> >
> > grandfathered   =3D 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
> >                                     ; grandfathered registration
> >                                     ; Note: i is the only singleton
> >                                     ; that starts a grandfathered =
tag
> >
> > alphanum        =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)   ; letters and numbers
> >
> >
> >
> > =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> > -
> >
> > %% for -matching
> >
> > Language-Range
> >                 =3D langrange
> >                 / privateuse         ; private use tag
> >                 / grandfathered      ; grandfathered registrations
> >
> > langrange       =3D (lang
> >                    %%%%% I don't see why *3("-" extlang) is not =
included
> > here
> >                    ["-"script]
> >                    ["-" region]
> >                    *("-" variant)
> >                    %%%%% I don't see why *("-" extension) is not
> included
> > here
> >                    ["-" privateuse])
> >
> > lang            =3D 2*8ALPHA	%%%%%% I'm not sure about the =
non-trivial
> > differences from -registry here
> >                 / extlang
> >                 / "*"
> >
> > extlang         =3D 2*3ALPHA	%%%%%% I'm not sure about the =
non-trivial
> > differences from -registry here
> >                   *2("-" 3ALPHA)
> >                   ("-"(3ALPHA / "*"))
> >
> > script          =3D 4ALPHA             ; ISO 15924 code
> >                 / "*"
> >
> > region          =3D 2ALPHA             ; ISO 3166 code
> >                 / 3DIGIT             ; UN country number
> >                 / "*"
> >
> > variant         =3D 5*8alphanum       ; registered variants
> >                 / ( DIGIT 3alphanum )
> >                 / "*"
> >
> > privateuse      =3D ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))
> >
> > grandfathered   =3D 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
> >                                     ; grandfathered registration
> >                                     ; Note: i is the only singleton
> >                                     ; that starts a grandfathered =
tag
> >
> > alphanum        =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)   ; letters and numbers
> >
> > =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> > --
> >
> > I'm not sure about some non-trivial differences; like why is
> > not "singleton" (and its reference) included in the -matching =
version?
> >
> >     /kent k
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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OK. I am on vactions: I will feed the troll ....

At 01:43 19/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>then the IESG would probably consult someone on the 
>ietf-languages@iana.org list.

Dear Randy,
they would probably consult more people than for Larrie Roberts :-)
I note with pleasure that you have found ietf-languages@iana.org .... I am 
still with ietf-languages@alvestrand.no ....
jfc

PS. BTW you meant who? I meant that someone?



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To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Randy Presuhn scripsit:

> I'd like to thank all those who have taken the time to review these documents
> and submit comments.  Comments are still welcome, and we'd also like to
> hear from any people who have read the documents but do not have specific
> comments.  

I have read both drafts but have no specific comments at this time.

-- 
Well, I have news for our current leaders       John Cowan
and the leaders of tomorrow: the Bill of        jcowan@reutershealth.com
Rights is not a frivolous luxury, in force      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
only during times of peace and prosperity.      http://www.reutershealth.com
We don't just push it to the side when the going gets tough.  --Molly Ivins

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
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Ok, thanks for the explanation Addison.

After a bit more grammar mangling I've got the following
changes for -registry ABNF and -matching ABNF to my
draft cleanup. I'm not repeating unproblematic parts
of the grammars that I sent earlier. This is (supposed
to be) pure grammar beautification and parallelisation
between the two grammars.

---------------------------
%% For -registry

langtag         =3D (langext
                   ["-" script]
                   ["-" region]
                   *("-" variant)
                   *("-" extension)
                   ["-" privateuse])

langext         =3D lang
                / extlang

lang            =3D 2*4ALPHA           ; shortest ISO 639 code
                / 4*8ALPHA           ; registered language subtag

extlang         =3D (lang
                   1*3("-" 3ALPHA)   ; reserved for future use


---------------------------
%% for -matching

langrange       =3D (langext
                   ["-"script]
                   ["-" region]
                   *("-" variant)
                   ["-" privateuse])

langext         =3D lang
                / extlang
                / "*"

lang            =3D 2*4ALPHA           ; shortest ISO 639 code
                / 4*8ALPHA           ; registered language subtag

extlang         =3D (lang
                   *2("-" 3ALPHA)
                   ("-"(3ALPHA / "*")))
                                     ; reserved for future use

---------------------------

            /kent k



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
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We could do it like that. In some ways it is certainly more beautiful. I =
note a couple of things in your suggestions:

1. 2*4ALPHA / 4*8ALPHA isn't really wrong, but the repetition of the =
number 4 is confusing. It should be 2*4ALPHA/5*8ALPHA. (I'm aware that =
the original draft-09 grammar has this mistake in it: it is on my =
correction list for the next edit)

2. It should be noted that 4ALPHA language subtags are reserved, =
ostensibly for ISO 639-6. Extlangs are reserved, ostensibly for ISO =
639-3 language codes that have macrolanguages. Under the current =
grammar, extlangs will never be legal except with 2*3ALPHA values in the =
first position and this is by design. (Note that extlangs are required =
to have a Prefix field in the registry which specifies the primary =
language subtag that they MUST be used with, even though the contents =
are not yet specified.)

With your revision, the ABNF would permit subtags other than ISO 639-1 =
or ISO 639-2/-3 from serving as the base subtag for an extended language =
subtag (of course the text could still forbid it).

The matching grammar is more elegant in your version. I am inclined to =
make these edits, provided there is general agreement that:

a) they don't represent a substantive change
b) that we want to make them

Other voices?

Best Regards,

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Karlsson [mailto:kentk@cs.chalmers.se]
> Sent: 2005?7?19? 15:51
> To: Addison Phillips
> Cc: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
>=20



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At 01:58 19/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
> > The Draft is intended to be published, so this wording cannot be in the
> > IANA section only. May be a simple solution would be to enter mentions to
> > the Editors (who ever they will be at whatever technical, legal, political
> > level) under the form "[the WG thinks there might be a text needed here to
> > possibly address the following concerns by the IETF liaison with, the IASA
> > lawyers, the IANA lawyers, ICANN, GAC]".
>...
>
>That's not how the process works.  What a working group hands to the IESG
>is what that working group would like to see published as an RFC, with only
>those formatting changes needed to account for the difference between
>i-d and RFC formats.  Routinely, references will be updated and typos fixed.
>The IESG may "DISCUSS" the document with the WG, which may result
>in subsequent edits, as may the IETF last call.  If necessary, an updated
>i-d will be handed to the RFC editor.  When publication time arrives, there is
>the AUTH48 period during which the RFC editor verifies with the document's
>editor that nothing has been broken by formatting changes, etc.  Documents'
>editors rarely change during this entire process.

Sorry, but please reread what you wrote. "The IESG may "DISCUSS" the 
document with the WG". In marking ourself the text for discussion witht the 
WG we force that discussion. The WG has no liaison with the concerned 
bodies. IESG has.

Since you do not want to call a debate on "complement RFC 3066" rather of 
"replace RFC 3066", and do not want to consider the Charter  issues in the 
WG, it seems you want them discussed in the brouhaha of the IESG Last Call. 
This may give more support to the proposed additions by more 
legal/political oriented people. I will not oppose this due to the very 
reduced number of participants to the WG Last Call. But beware that if the 
document is not mended during the last call, this will probably lead the 
document to be rejected at some stage (IESG Last Call, IANA, etc.). As it 
is, it focuses on an resticted approach, aiming an exclusive for the 
language industry, against competitive open sources multilingual network 
oriented propositions and evolutions. Except through the reduced capacity 
of the DISCUSS (now precisely under discussion) there is no more 
flexibility. You will not be able to say that I did not warn you: imposing 
a text 5 allies to 1 delegate is not a warranty of success, all the more 
than we do not oppose the document and the work achieved.

We only oppose the exclusive, the exclusion and the lack of scalability, 
flexibility, capacity for innovation and evolution.
jfc


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Addison Phillips wrote:
 
> 1. 2*4ALPHA / 4*8ALPHA isn't really wrong

IBTD

> the repetition of the number 4 is confusing

ACK

> It should be 2*4ALPHA/5*8ALPHA.

No idea how that escaped us in -03..-09, that's seven drafts
with the same bug in the ABNF.  Obviously I didn't check it
after http://mid.gmane.org/42927D04.407D@xyzzy.claranet.de :-(

                         Bye, Frank



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Sadly, I did catch it previously and put it on my edit list... and kept =
forgetting to make the change.

I did make the change when I saw Kent's email, so it should go away this =
time. Perchance you pointed this out before too, Frank?

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20




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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
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> 1. 2*4ALPHA / 4*8ALPHA isn't really wrong, but the repetition of the
...

Ok. I thought it was an intentional overlap.

> 2. It should be noted that 4ALPHA language subtags are reserved,
...
> extlangs will never be legal except with 2*3ALPHA values in the first
...
> With your revision, the ABNF would permit subtags other than ISO 639-1 =
or
> ISO 639-2/-3 from serving as the base subtag for an extended language
> subtag (of course the text could still forbid it).

You mean it should be (putting this restriction in the grammar):

%% For -registry
extlang         =3D (2*3ALPHA
                   1*3("-" 3ALPHA)   ; reserved for future use

%% for -matching
extlang         =3D (2*3ALPHA
                   *2("-" 3ALPHA)
                   ("-"(3ALPHA / "*")))
                                     ; reserved for future use

(or with some non-terminal for 2*3ALPHA and maybe also for 3ALPHA)


     /kent k



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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
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Kent Karlsson <kentk at cs dot chalmers dot se> wrote

> You mean it should be (putting this restriction in the grammar):
>
> %% For -registry
> extlang         = (2*3ALPHA
>                    1*3("-" 3ALPHA)   ; reserved for future use
>
> %% for -matching
> extlang         = (2*3ALPHA
>                    *2("-" 3ALPHA)
>                    ("-"(3ALPHA / "*")))
>                                      ; reserved for future use
>
> (or with some non-terminal for 2*3ALPHA and maybe also for 3ALPHA)

That's still not right; it combines the concept of a primary language
subtag and an extended language subtag under one ABNF umbrella.

How about we try it first in prose, and then try to convert that into
ABNF:

A primary language subtag can be 2 to 8 alphas long, although the
4-letter ones are reserved for the (comparatively distant) future.
There must be exactly one primary language subtag, unless you have a
wholly private-use tag of the form "x-whatever", in which case the rest
of this message doesn't pertain.

An extended language subtag must be exactly 3 letters long.  There may
be anywhere from 0 to 3 of these.  This whole mechanism is reserved for
the (comparatively near) future.

An "extlang" does not comprise a primary language subtag plus a string
of 3-letter thingies.  Those 3-letter thingies *are* the extlangs
(extended language subtags).  The fact that an extended language subtag
can only appear after a primary language subtag is nothing special; the
primary language subtag is required for all types of regularly formed
RFC 3066bis language tags (non-grandfathered, non-private-use).

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Addison Phillips <addison dot phillips at quest dot com> wrote:

> 1. 2*4ALPHA / 4*8ALPHA isn't really wrong, but the repetition of the
> number 4 is confusing. It should be 2*4ALPHA/5*8ALPHA. (I'm aware that
> the original draft-09 grammar has this mistake in it: it is on my
> correction list for the next edit)

Actually, I think 2*4ALPHA / 4*8ALPHA really is wrong, not just a matter
of confusion.  If 4-letter primary language subtags are supposed to be
reserved for some future standard, then it shouldn't also be possible to
register them.  Otherwise we are setting ourselves up to register a
4-letter subtag that later turns out to belong to the standard as well,
and Chaos Shall Reign.

I've been going by the assumption all this time that registered primary
language subtags were 5 to 8 letters long, and was surprised to see that
the ABNF states otherwise.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>, "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 08:10:58 -0700
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ABNF is tricky, and it is not trivial to 'pretty it up' while maintaining
precisely the same meaning. At this stage, we should only be focusing on
substantive issues, not whether the ABNF is pretty or not.

So if the current ABNF has a substantive flaw, we should fix it. Otherwis=
e
leave it alone.

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 21, 2005 07:42
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS


> Addison Phillips <addison dot phillips at quest dot com> wrote:
>
> > 1. 2*4ALPHA / 4*8ALPHA isn't really wrong, but the repetition of the
> > number 4 is confusing. It should be 2*4ALPHA/5*8ALPHA. (I'm aware tha=
t
> > the original draft-09 grammar has this mistake in it: it is on my
> > correction list for the next edit)
>
> Actually, I think 2*4ALPHA / 4*8ALPHA really is wrong, not just a matte=
r
> of confusion.  If 4-letter primary language subtags are supposed to be
> reserved for some future standard, then it shouldn't also be possible t=
o
> register them.  Otherwise we are setting ourselves up to register a
> 4-letter subtag that later turns out to belong to the standard as well,
> and Chaos Shall Reign.
>
> I've been going by the assumption all this time that registered primary
> language subtags were 5 to 8 letters long, and was surprised to see tha=
t
> the ABNF states otherwise.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 00:46:25 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
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> There was a substantive flaw as noted. I fixed it without
> otherwise modifying the ABNF. I don't intend to modify the
> ABNF further without working group consensus.
>
> I *will* update the matching ABNF with some of the
> suggestions, since some of the ABNF is quite obscure, but the
> matching draft isn't in last call.
>
> Addison


I think it is very important that the -registry and the -matching
grammars are as similar as ever possible. Otherwise there will be
needless confusion. I'm a bit surprised that they are not at present
in "synch".

I've looked at the comments from Addison and Doug, and the
"as parallel as I can get them" grammars for -registry and -matching
are given below. This without doing spurious name changes. However,
I've added some nonterminals for clarity. I hope I have chosen names
for the (new) nonterminals in such a way that they are at least not
misleading.

This means changing also the -registry grammar.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
%% For -registry

Language-Tag    =3D langtag
                / privateuse         ; private use tag
                / grandfathered      ; grandfathered registrations

langtag         =3D (lang
                   ["-" script]
                   ["-" region]
                   *("-" variant)
                   *("-" extension)
                   ["-" privateuse])

lang            =3D stdlang
                / stdlangext
                / reglang

stdlang         =3D 2*4ALPHA           ; shortest ISO 639 code

stdlangext      =3D stdlang
                  1*3("-" extlang)
                                     ; reserved for future use

reglang         =3D 5*8ALPHA           ; registered language subtag

extlang         =3D 3ALPHA

script          =3D 4ALPHA             ; ISO 15924 code

region          =3D stdregion
                / unregion

stdregion       =3D 2ALPHA             ; ISO 3166 code

unregion        =3D 3DIGIT             ; UN region number

variant         =3D regvariant
                / genvariant

regvariant      =3D 5*8alphanum        ; registered variant

genvariant      =3D (DIGIT 3alphanum)  ; generic variant

extension       =3D singleton 1*("-" (2*8alphanum))

singleton       =3D %x41-57 / %x59-5A / %x61-77 / %x79-7A / DIGIT
                ; "a"-"w" / "y"-"z" / "A"-"W" / "Y"-"Z" / "0"-"9"
                ; Single letters: x/X is reserved for private use

privateuse      =3D ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))

grandfathered   =3D 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
                                    ; grandfathered registration
                                    ; Note: i is the only singleton
                                    ; that starts a grandfathered tag

alphanum        =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)   ; letters and numbers

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

%% for -matching

Language-Range  =3D langrange
                / privateuse         ; private use tag
                / grandfathered      ; grandfathered registrations

langrange       =3D (lang
                   ["-"script]
                   ["-" region]
                   *("-" variant)
                   ["-" privateuse])

lang            =3D stdlang
                / stdlangext
                / reglang
                / "*"

stdlang         =3D 2*4ALPHA           ; shortest ISO 639 code

stdlangext      =3D stdlang
                  *2("-" extlang)
                  ("-"(extlang / "*"))
                                     ; reserved for future use

reglang         =3D 5*8ALPHA           ; registered language subtag

extlang         =3D 3ALPHA

script          =3D 4ALPHA             ; ISO 15924 code
                / "*"

region          =3D stdregion
                / unregion
                / "*"

stdregion       =3D 2ALPHA             ; ISO 3166 code

unregion        =3D 3DIGIT             ; UN region number

variant         =3D regvariant
                / genvariant
                / "*"

regvariant      =3D 5*8alphanum        ; registered variant

genvariant      =3D (DIGIT 3alphanum)  ; generic variant

privateuse      =3D ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))

grandfathered   =3D 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
                                    ; grandfathered registration
                                    ; Note: i is the only singleton
                                    ; that starts a grandfathered tag

alphanum        =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)   ; letters and numbers

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

		/kent k



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 15:59:22 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
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Kent,

Your ABNF is very clear and seems, at first look, to represent an =
improvement. But...

I'm inclined not to make these changes, not because they aren't more =
beautiful or even desirable, but simply because they are unnecessary =
changes at this late date.

If a lot of folks weigh in in-favor for the change, I'll do it, =
otherwise, this is a Last Call and the changes are editorial, not =
substantive. Since they affect the ABNF, I'd rather see a show of =
support for the change including recognition that it doesn't require an =
additional last call time period.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Karlsson [mailto:kentk@cs.chalmers.se]
> Sent: Thursday, July 21, 2005 3:46 PM
> To: Addison Phillips
> Cc: Mark Davis; Doug Ewell; LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
>=20
> > There was a substantive flaw as noted. I fixed it without
> > otherwise modifying the ABNF. I don't intend to modify the
> > ABNF further without working group consensus.
> >
> > I *will* update the matching ABNF with some of the
> > suggestions, since some of the ABNF is quite obscure, but the
> > matching draft isn't in last call.
> >
> > Addison
>=20
>=20
> I think it is very important that the -registry and the -matching
> grammars are as similar as ever possible. Otherwise there will be
> needless confusion. I'm a bit surprised that they are not at present
> in "synch".
>=20
> I've looked at the comments from Addison and Doug, and the
> "as parallel as I can get them" grammars for -registry and -matching
> are given below. This without doing spurious name changes. However,
> I've added some nonterminals for clarity. I hope I have chosen names
> for the (new) nonterminals in such a way that they are at least not
> misleading.
>=20
> This means changing also the -registry grammar.
>=20
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> %% For -registry
>=20
> Language-Tag    =3D langtag
>                 / privateuse         ; private use tag
>                 / grandfathered      ; grandfathered registrations
>=20
> langtag         =3D (lang
>                    ["-" script]
>                    ["-" region]
>                    *("-" variant)
>                    *("-" extension)
>                    ["-" privateuse])
>=20
> lang            =3D stdlang
>                 / stdlangext
>                 / reglang
>=20
> stdlang         =3D 2*4ALPHA           ; shortest ISO 639 code
>=20
> stdlangext      =3D stdlang
>                   1*3("-" extlang)
>                                      ; reserved for future use
>=20
> reglang         =3D 5*8ALPHA           ; registered language subtag
>=20
> extlang         =3D 3ALPHA
>=20
> script          =3D 4ALPHA             ; ISO 15924 code
>=20
> region          =3D stdregion
>                 / unregion
>=20
> stdregion       =3D 2ALPHA             ; ISO 3166 code
>=20
> unregion        =3D 3DIGIT             ; UN region number
>=20
> variant         =3D regvariant
>                 / genvariant
>=20
> regvariant      =3D 5*8alphanum        ; registered variant
>=20
> genvariant      =3D (DIGIT 3alphanum)  ; generic variant
>=20
> extension       =3D singleton 1*("-" (2*8alphanum))
>=20
> singleton       =3D %x41-57 / %x59-5A / %x61-77 / %x79-7A / DIGIT
>                 ; "a"-"w" / "y"-"z" / "A"-"W" / "Y"-"Z" / "0"-"9"
>                 ; Single letters: x/X is reserved for private use
>=20
> privateuse      =3D ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))
>=20
> grandfathered   =3D 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
>                                     ; grandfathered registration
>                                     ; Note: i is the only singleton
>                                     ; that starts a grandfathered tag
>=20
> alphanum        =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)   ; letters and numbers
>=20
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> %% for -matching
>=20
> Language-Range  =3D langrange
>                 / privateuse         ; private use tag
>                 / grandfathered      ; grandfathered registrations
>=20
> langrange       =3D (lang
>                    ["-"script]
>                    ["-" region]
>                    *("-" variant)
>                    ["-" privateuse])
>=20
> lang            =3D stdlang
>                 / stdlangext
>                 / reglang
>                 / "*"
>=20
> stdlang         =3D 2*4ALPHA           ; shortest ISO 639 code
>=20
> stdlangext      =3D stdlang
>                   *2("-" extlang)
>                   ("-"(extlang / "*"))
>                                      ; reserved for future use
>=20
> reglang         =3D 5*8ALPHA           ; registered language subtag
>=20
> extlang         =3D 3ALPHA
>=20
> script          =3D 4ALPHA             ; ISO 15924 code
>                 / "*"
>=20
> region          =3D stdregion
>                 / unregion
>                 / "*"
>=20
> stdregion       =3D 2ALPHA             ; ISO 3166 code
>=20
> unregion        =3D 3DIGIT             ; UN region number
>=20
> variant         =3D regvariant
>                 / genvariant
>                 / "*"
>=20
> regvariant      =3D 5*8alphanum        ; registered variant
>=20
> genvariant      =3D (DIGIT 3alphanum)  ; generic variant
>=20
> privateuse      =3D ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))
>=20
> grandfathered   =3D 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
>                                     ; grandfathered registration
>                                     ; Note: i is the only singleton
>                                     ; that starts a grandfathered tag
>=20
> alphanum        =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)   ; letters and numbers
>=20
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> 		/kent k
>=20



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Kent Karlsson wrote:

> I hope I have chosen names for the (new) nonterminals
> in such a way that they are at least not misleading.

Your <gen-variant> is an exception.  Otherwise I could
live with the -registry part.  I'm too lazy to check the
-matching part at this time, and the authors are clearly
not happy with last minute changes of the -registry part.

FWIW, Bill's validator says "okay" for your version, bye.



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At 02:34 22/07/2005, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>and the authors are clearly not happy with last minute changes of the 
>-registry part.

I am not aware we are July 28th, 23:59. I feel we are a week before.
Either the proposed change is correct and we want it (the WG is the real 
author) or it is not and we do not want it.
I trust your judgment on Kent proposition: is it correct or not?
jfc


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Dear Kent,
I am totally unable and definitely not interested in understanding the ABNF 
of a proposition I support (if it is a useful to some) as a complement of 
RFC 3066, but which will be blocked at some stage if it claims to be the 
replacement of RFC 3066, the BCP 47 and a exclusive and excluding standard 
for the Internet leading to a probable split of the Internet.

Addison is not excited to upgrade the ABNF, however beautiful or desirable 
it may be, because the "late date", says he. This seems an odd reason in a 
Last Call which is supposed to permit just that . Except if you consider 
the Varsaw ISO meeting, where Addison, Mark and Peter will quote the Draft 
in the appendixes of the ISO 639-3 and ISO 639-4 drafts. An RFC/BCP would 
have been better, but a timely unanimous support by the WG-Ltru through its 
WGLC is not that bad (even if it is not the case and even if everyone 
(will) know(s) it).

After having been clear on the political issue, I think no one will suspect 
me to support the proposed Open Source exclusion, nor will be able to 
accuse me not to have disclosed it and fought it, to try to obtain a Draft 
truly in favor of an Internet open use, in the respect of non analysed 
Charter of this WG. This is why I think I can today support Addison's 
proposition and favor a status quo on the text (and ABNF) at this stage. 
Because of this last point: everyone knows about it. And because of the 
reason given by Addison.

However, if you truly believe that the current ABNF is confusing and 
different between the two drafts and that the intelligibility of the Draft, 
whatever its other (de)merits absolutely call for the correction of the 
ABNF you propose, I will support you and call everyone to support you.

In this case, I remind you that the Open Source, innovation and reasonable 
other uses exclusion format ( privateuse      = ("x"/"X") 1*("-" 
(1*8alphanum)) ) is irrelevant as in violation with the Charter's 
requirement to correct RFC 3066's errors and with a documented project and 
beginning common practices quoted in this WG, and now running code. It 
should be modified to support a much larger alphanum size (we currently 
supports a memory size of 256) including characters such ".:#/?=".

Thank you for your comments.
jfc

At 00:59 22/07/2005, Addison Phillips wrote:
>Kent,
>
>Your ABNF is very clear and seems, at first look, to represent an 
>improvement. But...
>
>I'm inclined not to make these changes, not because they aren't more 
>beautiful or even desirable, but simply because they are unnecessary 
>changes at this late date.
>
>If a lot of folks weigh in in-favor for the change, I'll do it, otherwise, 
>this is a Last Call and the changes are editorial, not substantive. Since 
>they affect the ABNF, I'd rather see a show of support for the change 
>including recognition that it doesn't require an additional last call time 
>period.
>
>Addison
>
>Addison P. Phillips
>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>
>Internationalization is not a feature.
>It is an architecture.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kent Karlsson [mailto:kentk@cs.chalmers.se]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 21, 2005 3:46 PM
> > To: Addison Phillips
> > Cc: Mark Davis; Doug Ewell; LTRU Working Group
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
> >
> > > There was a substantive flaw as noted. I fixed it without
> > > otherwise modifying the ABNF. I don't intend to modify the
> > > ABNF further without working group consensus.
> > >
> > > I *will* update the matching ABNF with some of the
> > > suggestions, since some of the ABNF is quite obscure, but the
> > > matching draft isn't in last call.
> > >
> > > Addison
> >
> >
> > I think it is very important that the -registry and the -matching
> > grammars are as similar as ever possible. Otherwise there will be
> > needless confusion. I'm a bit surprised that they are not at present
> > in "synch".
> >
> > I've looked at the comments from Addison and Doug, and the
> > "as parallel as I can get them" grammars for -registry and -matching
> > are given below. This without doing spurious name changes. However,
> > I've added some nonterminals for clarity. I hope I have chosen names
> > for the (new) nonterminals in such a way that they are at least not
> > misleading.
> >
> > This means changing also the -registry grammar.
> >
> > =========================================================
> > %% For -registry
> >
> > Language-Tag    = langtag
> >                 / privateuse         ; private use tag
> >                 / grandfathered      ; grandfathered registrations
> >
> > langtag         = (lang
> >                    ["-" script]
> >                    ["-" region]
> >                    *("-" variant)
> >                    *("-" extension)
> >                    ["-" privateuse])
> >
> > lang            = stdlang
> >                 / stdlangext
> >                 / reglang
> >
> > stdlang         = 2*4ALPHA           ; shortest ISO 639 code
> >
> > stdlangext      = stdlang
> >                   1*3("-" extlang)
> >                                      ; reserved for future use
> >
> > reglang         = 5*8ALPHA           ; registered language subtag
> >
> > extlang         = 3ALPHA
> >
> > script          = 4ALPHA             ; ISO 15924 code
> >
> > region          = stdregion
> >                 / unregion
> >
> > stdregion       = 2ALPHA             ; ISO 3166 code
> >
> > unregion        = 3DIGIT             ; UN region number
> >
> > variant         = regvariant
> >                 / genvariant
> >
> > regvariant      = 5*8alphanum        ; registered variant
> >
> > genvariant      = (DIGIT 3alphanum)  ; generic variant
> >
> > extension       = singleton 1*("-" (2*8alphanum))
> >
> > singleton       = %x41-57 / %x59-5A / %x61-77 / %x79-7A / DIGIT
> >                 ; "a"-"w" / "y"-"z" / "A"-"W" / "Y"-"Z" / "0"-"9"
> >                 ; Single letters: x/X is reserved for private use
> >
> > privateuse      = ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))
> >
> > grandfathered   = 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
> >                                     ; grandfathered registration
> >                                     ; Note: i is the only singleton
> >                                     ; that starts a grandfathered tag
> >
> > alphanum        = (ALPHA / DIGIT)   ; letters and numbers
> >
> > =========================================================
> >
> > %% for -matching
> >
> > Language-Range  = langrange
> >                 / privateuse         ; private use tag
> >                 / grandfathered      ; grandfathered registrations
> >
> > langrange       = (lang
> >                    ["-"script]
> >                    ["-" region]
> >                    *("-" variant)
> >                    ["-" privateuse])
> >
> > lang            = stdlang
> >                 / stdlangext
> >                 / reglang
> >                 / "*"
> >
> > stdlang         = 2*4ALPHA           ; shortest ISO 639 code
> >
> > stdlangext      = stdlang
> >                   *2("-" extlang)
> >                   ("-"(extlang / "*"))
> >                                      ; reserved for future use
> >
> > reglang         = 5*8ALPHA           ; registered language subtag
> >
> > extlang         = 3ALPHA
> >
> > script          = 4ALPHA             ; ISO 15924 code
> >                 / "*"
> >
> > region          = stdregion
> >                 / unregion
> >                 / "*"
> >
> > stdregion       = 2ALPHA             ; ISO 3166 code
> >
> > unregion        = 3DIGIT             ; UN region number
> >
> > variant         = regvariant
> >                 / genvariant
> >                 / "*"
> >
> > regvariant      = 5*8alphanum        ; registered variant
> >
> > genvariant      = (DIGIT 3alphanum)  ; generic variant
> >
> > privateuse      = ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))
> >
> > grandfathered   = 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
> >                                     ; grandfathered registration
> >                                     ; Note: i is the only singleton
> >                                     ; that starts a grandfathered tag
> >
> > alphanum        = (ALPHA / DIGIT)   ; letters and numbers
> >
> > =========================================================
> >
> >               /kent k
> >
>
>
>
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[chair hat on]

At 06:34 05/07/20, r&d afrac wrote:
 >At 01:58 19/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:

 >>That's not how the process works.  What a working group hands to the IESG
 >>is what that working group would like to see published as an RFC, with only
 >>those formatting changes needed to account for the difference between
 >>i-d and RFC formats.  Routinely, references will be updated and typos fixed.
 >>The IESG may "DISCUSS" the document with the WG, which may result
 >>in subsequent edits, as may the IETF last call.  If necessary, an updated
 >>i-d will be handed to the RFC editor.  When publication time arrives, there is
 >>the AUTH48 period during which the RFC editor verifies with the document's
 >>editor that nothing has been broken by formatting changes, etc.  Documents'
 >>editors rarely change during this entire process.
 >
 >Sorry, but please reread what you wrote. "The IESG may "DISCUSS" the 
document with the WG". In marking ourself the text for discussion witht the 
WG we force that discussion. The WG has no liaison with the concerned 
bodies. IESG has.

Randy is right. "DISCUSS" refers to a very specific part of the process,
in particular to questions, comments or requests some members of the IESG
may have on the draft. This is recorded as a "DISCUSS" in the draft tracker
(see https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi).

The WG is expected to send the draft(s) to the AD and the IESG ***in the best
possible fashion***, after having done everything they think is necessary.
If we asa WG come to (rough) consensus that some "political disclaimer" or
whatever we may call it is necessary, then we should make our best efforts
to get the best possible text. If some IESG members then think that this
has to be changed, they will raise a "DISCUSS". But going to the IESG
with a draft that says something like "IESG, for this section, please
do the work we were supposed to do" isn't an option.

If the WG comes to the (rough) consensus that it's better NOT to have a
"political disclaimer", then we submit a draft without a "political disclaimer".
If somebody on the IESG thinks that this is a problem, then they will
raise a "DISCUSS". If the WG and the IESG then can't agree, the IESG
can request the RFC Editor to attach an "IESG Note" (see e.g.
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2251.txt).

Up to this point, everything I have seen from the members of this WG
strongly indicate that we have (rough) consensus to NOT have a
"political disclaimer".


 >Since you do not want to call a debate on "complement RFC 3066" rather of 
"replace RFC 3066", and do not want to consider the Charter  issues in the 
WG, it seems you want them discussed in the brouhaha of the IESG Last Call.

First, it's not sure the IESG Last Call will create a brouhaha.
Many IESG Last Calls go by without much discussion. This one may,
or it may not.

Also, as Randy has said (repeatedly), the Charter is up for debate after
we have done our work. IETF WGs don't start their work by a charter
debate; if this was ever done in the past, it was abandoned because
it would be very unproductive.


 >This may give more support to the proposed additions by more 
legal/political oriented people. I will not oppose this due to the very 
reduced number of participants to the WG Last Call. But beware that if the 
document is not mended during the last call, this will probably lead the 
document to be rejected at some stage (IESG Last Call, IANA, etc.).

If it turns out, during IETF Last Call, that there is a preference for
a "political disclaimer", and if the WG, the AD, and the IESG agree
to some kind of wording, such a "political disclaimer" can be added
at IESG Last Call. In my judgement, this would in no way mean we would
need to have a second IETF Last Call, or that the IETF Last Call would
have to fail, because the political language that would be added would
most probably not change any of the technical provisions of the draft
nor should it change any other aspects such as registry operation.

 >As it is, it focuses on an resticted approach, aiming an exclusive for 
the language industry, against competitive open sources multilingual 
network oriented propositions and evolutions.

[with my chair hat off]
It is quite clear that the current draft tries to address the needs of what
you call the "language industry", because people from this industry came
forward with actual needs, and worked hard on solutions.

It is in my view completely wrong to claim that the draft is exclusive.
Indeed, while in RFC 3066, the only way to add language tags was by
one-by-one registration, and there were no private subtags, the current
draft is way more flexible and extensible.

A recent example was language tags for different school grade levels.
With RFC3066, you would have had to register en-grade1, en-us-grade1,
en-gb-grade1, and so on. Now, you could (after some discussion) just
register grade1 through grade6 (on more), and it could be applied to
all kinds of languages, wherever it made sense.


 >We only oppose the exclusive, the exclusion and the lack of scalability, 
flexibility, capacity for innovation and evolution.

Except for purely superficial syntactical issues such as subtag length,...,
I haven't seen any evidence from you (or from others) that the current
draft lacks scalability, flexibility, extensibility, or capacity for
innovation.

It would be good if you could document some actual (not superficial)
cases of how the draft does that. As I said above, there is serious
evidence in the draft that it actually does the contrary: It greatly
increases scalability, flexibility, capacity for innovation and
evolution.

Regards,    Martin.



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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
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[chair hat on]

At 00:10 05/07/22, Mark Davis wrote:
 >ABNF is tricky, and it is not trivial to 'pretty it up' while maintaining
 >precisely the same meaning. At this stage, we should only be focusing on
 >substantive issues, not whether the ABNF is pretty or not.

The last call isn't restricted to major issues. Both major and cosmetic
issues can and should be brought up, and if appropriate, addressed during
last call. So if there is a way to make the ABNF easier to understand
(while making sure that it's still describing the same syntax), then we
(of course with WG (rough) consensus only) should do it.

This of course applies to other parts of the spec. In many WGs I have
seen (maybe not in this one), WG Last Call is on purpose used to clean
up loose editorial ends and work on cosmetics.


Regards,    Martin.

p.s.: [chair hat off] I'll try to have a look at the new ABNF from Kent,
       but that may take a few days, sorry. 


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I still don't see the need to introduce a new nonterminal for the
combination of primary lang plus extended lang(s).

Kent's version probably is prettier, but I share the concern about
introducing any new problems or inconsistencies with what has been
discussed and agreed upon before.  (The length of registered language
subtags is an exception: a bug was fortunately caught.)

There's a related maxim in programming: the week before beta is usually
a bad time to change all the variable names to conform to coding
guidelines.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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> I still don't see the need to introduce a new nonterminal for the
> combination of primary lang plus extended lang(s).

Well, I did not introduce it. The -matching draft
(www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-03.html) says:

extlang =3D 2*3ALPHA *2("-" 3ALPHA) ( "-" ( 3ALPHA / "*" ) )

(indeed, with the non-terminal name you do not like for this...)

And Addison said that one only wanted to allow * at the end
of a logical part. And it is reasonable to have a non-terminal
for something that is regarded as a logical part.

    Kind regards
    /kent k
    (back on Monday...)


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Dear Martin,
I will try to address this serious mail as seriously as possible. I am on 
vacations with many family things around.

At 03:44 22/07/2005, Martin Duerst wrote:
>[chair hat on]
>Randy is right. "DISCUSS" refers to a very specific part of the process,
>in particular to questions, comments or requests some members of the IESG
>may have on the draft. This is recorded as a "DISCUSS" in the draft tracker
>(see https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi).

We fully agree. The point I rise is a serious point. We are to accept 
external codes and _mix_ them (ISO 3166/UN M.49) in an area sensible to 
every government, except may be the USG. Some pointed out there is no 
Culture Ministry in the USG), and in several English language countries. 
Members of this WG should understand and accept that in some countries 
language is considered as _the_ culture, to the point citizens may consider 
anything concerning their language without their due approval as real a act 
of physical war, in cases calling possibly for personal physical 
retaliation and terror (all the more if they consider it as part of what is 
named "e-colonisation"). We have to take into account this full spectrum of 
understanding of what this WG [mainly composed of English mother tongue 
people] considers. I would underline that the matter of the debates of this 
WG are quite unconceivable in a French speaking environment.

I think this kind of concern is not a concern for a WG. But it is the 
concern of a WG to inform IESG of the problem. What I say (considering the 
Internet standard process spirit/letter) is there are two solutions:

- to propose a text in the hope IESG marks it for DISCUSS.
- to report in the text that the identified problem goes beyond the 
Charter, and that we identified it should be treated somewhere else.

In the first case we run into the risk that our text is accepted and serves 
further on as an IETF position. Out of luck, our proposition could be a 
good one. But it is likely, even if we do our best, it would not be a good 
one as this is a pretty complex one and we are neither lawyers nor 
international diplomats.

The second one is IMHO the most loyal to the IESG. Because the IESG can 
decide to accept our point and mark it for DISCUSS, or disagree with us and 
remove it.

Ideally, the solution would be my reading of the charter: to address all 
the issue through a global framework for the whole internet, truly 
correcting and replacing RFC 3066 and then presenting the ABNF and filters 
of this particular case in a technical RFC.


>The WG is expected to send the draft(s) to the AD and the IESG ***in the best
>possible fashion***, after having done everything they think is necessary.
>If we asa WG come to (rough) consensus that some "political disclaimer" or
>whatever we may call it is necessary, then we should make our best efforts
>to get the best possible text.

See above. This is a solution. This is the one I initially advocated for, 
trying to interest Gov officials, ISO people, Language structures, UNESCO, 
etc. etc. The answer I received from everywhere is "we are not interested 
in this commercial trick, IETF means nothing to us in that area, their 
proposition is absurd and will not fly. Thank you to keep us posted so we 
know where, how and when to kill it".

I think it is not a proper answer. Because it is premature to kill the 
IETF, even if it stays the way it is (RFC 3774). The IETF is also a place 
to protect the technology from all these people: nothing will happen on the 
Internet except through IETF and Open Source and Open Source is not ready 
in terms of network architecture. So I tried to keep an equilibrium, for 
example with the WGIG, which partly follows some of my points.

But there are two main points the WGIG - and this WG - are wrong about:

1. the WGIG places the Internet R&D in private sector, as the WG does in 
mainly relying on Unicode and W3C private commercial consortia. IAB RFC 
3869 clearly says (its "main thesis") that if this is the case the 
architectural R&D of the internet is "in trouble". I can only confirm that: 
I try to keep (at my family expense, as do others on this list or near-by) 
myself near but financially free from Govs and as much as possible 
grassroots and non-profit as I can, for free technical thinking and 
development. This WG only produced a short minded, non scalable, excluding 
solution (I will document this briefly further on).

2. The WGIG (and this WG does not even do that), considers multilingualism 
as DNS and content (this WG excludes DNS what is a grave error, because it 
confuses IETF's IDN mistake with multilingual DNS. Vint Cerf just 
identified that mistake, put the blame on IETF, and calls for work on the 
matter. He starts from phishing which cannot unfortunately be addressed 
without changing the proposition, what will call for a change in the 
architecture of the Internet. So not a little thing.

But the main issue for us as a WG is that language is not the same issue 
when a spoken language for mobiles (reason why mobiles develop far faster 
than the Internet) or when text content for linguists, library and language 
industry. Languages in the IETF must be understood as what IETF considers: 
protocols.

These person to person interintelligibility protocols involve R&D issues 
this WG (financed by commercial interest) has not even alluded to. The 
result is that a Draft about languages identification does not identify 
itself what it considers as a language. I have no objection to the idea of 
standardising the commercial tag of languages, to the contrary. But you do 
not start from the price tag of the members of dominant consortium, as an 
R&D specs for the whole deliverable.

>If some IESG members then think that this
>has to be changed, they will raise a "DISCUSS". But going to the IESG
>with a draft that says something like "IESG, for this section, please
>do the work we were supposed to do" isn't an option.

To do a work we are not supposed, we have not the competence and we have 
not the authority to do is not an option. It would be a error and if we 
make believe it would be a disloyalty. Unless you think you have the 
necessary authority to relate with the IESG liaisons with ISO, IANA, GAC, 
ccTLDs, UNESCO, UN, etc. and actually engage in it. In which case I would 
certainly support you

I will take an example of the difficulty: as a ccTLD (supposed to pay the 
IANA, trustee of a national community, advisor of the Gov - in a country 
where the culture Minister is also the Minister for ICT) and as the 
secretary of an independent intergovernmental, interccTLD, inter-national 
Internet communities think tank, and as a Member of the ccTLD committee for 
the Luxembourg ccTLD meeting, I invited Brian Carpenter to come and 
introduce the way IETF would consider a liaison with ccTLDs. You may recall 
that my call to Greek and Chinese ccTLD Managers on ietf 
-languages@alvestrand.no shown the interest and the political need. Brian's 
answer was roughly (published in my presentation) "I considered with IAB. 
We have nothing to discuss with you. However if there are specific topics, 
please go through ADs" (two Govs I copied the mail asked "what is an AD", 
showing the relational/cultural divide.

Then came the US Statement of principles and then the WGIG, and then Vint 
Cerf which followed in confirming the need and actually supporting my 
proposition to ccTLDs of an INTF. A TF to structure that relation speaking 
user on one side and IETF on the other. And of an UNITRY test bed (along 
ICANN criteria), I am working on, with the support of already a few 
developing/non developing countries.

Our role is not to replace IESG, but our job is not either to fool the IESG.

>If the WG comes to the (rough) consensus that it's better NOT to have a
>"political disclaimer", then we submit a draft without a "political 
>disclaimer".
>If somebody on the IESG thinks that this is a problem, then they will
>raise a "DISCUSS". If the WG and the IESG then can't agree, the IESG
>can request the RFC Editor to attach an "IESG Note" (see e.g.
>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2251.txt).
>
>Up to this point, everything I have seen from the members of this WG
>strongly indicate that we have (rough) consensus to NOT have a
>"political disclaimer".

This WG is not competent on the matter. For two reasons:
- this is not its charter.
- the consensus is by exhaustion.

Anyway the problem is not the way you, me, IETF sees the things. The 
problem is the way the concerned external parties see them. Inquire by 
yourself.

> >Since you do not want to call a debate on "complement RFC 3066" rather 
> of "replace RFC 3066", and do not want to consider the Charter  issues in 
> the WG, it seems you want them discussed in the brouhaha of the IESG Last Call.
>
>First, it's not sure the IESG Last Call will create a brouhaha.
>Many IESG Last Calls go by without much discussion. This one may,
>or it may not.

This depends essentially on the "complements/replaces"

>Also, as Randy has said (repeatedly), the Charter is up for debate after
>we have done our work. IETF WGs don't start their work by a charter
>debate; if this was ever done in the past, it was abandoned because
>it would be very unproductive.

Here I am lost. I though Randy was using this "after we have done our work" 
as a delaying joke. Now you repeat it, I must consider you say seriously 
that an IETF WG (and this is your intent in this case) is to commonly 
understand the work to achieve in common once that work has been done? This 
is not exactly my own experience of IETF WG, but I am to say that the few I 
shared in have not been successes... This may the reason why?

It rings Alice in Wonderlands to me. But if you say it is the way WG 
proceeds ... I would then be interested in getting a calendar and a 
procedure. When are you going to send a mail with a subject like "let 
understand the work we had to do"?

> >This may give more support to the proposed additions by more 
> legal/political oriented people. I will not oppose this due to the very 
> reduced number of participants to the WG Last Call. But beware that if 
> the document is not mended during the last call, this will probably lead 
> the document to be rejected at some stage (IESG Last Call, IANA, etc.).
>
>If it turns out, during IETF Last Call, that there is a preference for
>a "political disclaimer", and if the WG, the AD, and the IESG agree
>to some kind of wording, such a "political disclaimer" can be added
>at IESG Last Call. In my judgement, this would in no way mean we would
>need to have a second IETF Last Call, or that the IETF Last Call would
>have to fail, because the political language that would be added would
>most probably not change any of the technical provisions of the draft
>nor should it change any other aspects such as registry operation.*

I feel you read me incompletely. I say that the document will fail at some 
stage. If the concerned parties want to pay attention to the IETF (and this 
is my prayer, so we can preserve the Internet standard process credibility 
in the Multilingual field) they will attend the IETF last call and the 
Draft will be killed there (what would be sad, since it could fly as a 
complement). Or it will more likely (I am not going to spend my life 
fighting an ill fitting Draft) be diplomatically killed at IANA level. The 
procedure has been already engaged.

> >As it is, it focuses on an resticted approach, aiming an exclusive for 
> the language industry, against competitive open sources multilingual 
> network oriented propositions and evolutions.
>
>[with my chair hat off]
>It is quite clear that the current draft tries to address the needs of what
>you call the "language industry", because people from this industry came
>forward with actual needs, and worked hard on solutions.

Here is the confusion. Some people of the language industry came forwards 
with this proposition. No the industry. I represent another part (less 
dominant but more pervasive) of this industry. The way they are treated on 
ietf-languages@alvestrand.no or on this WG (as F. Charles was) did not 
pushed them to continue. I commentd already the question of Randy on this 
matter, my response and the support I got.

There are others who worked hard, I would even say harder and have a much 
broader vision and support, you totally disregard. So we agreed (and I 
documented) that we will only proceed outside of this WG - leaving you 
enjoy your format and using the "x-" compatible escape sequence. We think 
it is better to compromise and show usage, running code, etc. demonstrate 
our open position is better, and to expose the bias of the proposed 
exclusion. We got our "no way" excluding response.

This is why, I am probably the only one concerned still considering that 
the proposition of this WG may have merits, if not exclusive and excluding 
(at least to satisfy the part of the industry you refer to). I also think 
that coexistence is far better than opposition.

If I am considered here as the bad guy against the Draft, and outside as 
the bad guy or the traitor defending the Draft ...

>It is in my view completely wrong to claim that the draft is exclusive.
>Indeed, while in RFC 3066, the only way to add language tags was by
>one-by-one registration, and there were no private subtags, the current
>draft is way more flexible and extensible.

I am afraid you miss the point here. RFC 3066 is a wrong solution 
(sometimes named "yellow star" RFC). People were shocked by the timely (was 
it needed, or unfortunate?) registration of Chinese new tags by 
ietf-languages@alvestrand.no (according to the non approved Draft format) 
just before the Yahoo, Microsoft and Google announcement. This lead this 
RFC 3066 Bis to be qualified of a "linguistic Yalta".

1. I note that you say "there were no private subtags", while other says 
1*8alphanum because compatibility with then must be maintained.
2. No one is really interested in the RFC 3066 format and registry, except 
the Unicode consortium people. No problem with that. The proposed system 
"flexibility and extensibility" (I am not convinced of, in your own 
perspective due to the unclear process and ISO relations) is perceived as a 
way to control far more the things than before.

>A recent example was language tags for different school grade levels.
>With RFC3066, you would have had to register en-grade1, en-us-grade1,
>en-gb-grade1, and so on. Now, you could (after some discussion) just
>register grade1 through grade6 (on more), and it could be applied to
>all kinds of languages, wherever it made sense.

Thank you for this example: did you ever consider that "gradeN" is 
meaningless for most outside of your world and that even then, 1 to 6 may 
be meaningless as there may be more grades and in different order? We do 
not want that kind of registry. We want to be ISO 11179 compatible when a 
registry is really to be considered.

> >We only oppose the exclusive, the exclusion and the lack of scalability, 
> flexibility, capacity for innovation and evolution.
>
>Except for purely superficial syntactical issues such as subtag length,...,

"superficial syntactical issues" .... I love it. You will be permitted to 
have every name you want if it is less than 9 characters long, is in ASCII 
and does not include anything else than 0-Z characters. Look how liberal I am?

>I haven't seen any evidence from you (or from others) that the current
>draft lacks scalability, flexibility, extensibility, or capacity for
>innovation.

I suppose you believe it! So I will give you some hint.

"x-1*8alphanum" is supposed to support all the private subtags in a non 
conflicting way. Let consider that one gives every user a different number 
to permit them to differentiate their private subtags. With a billion 
Internet users, we cannot even give a full subtag to all: 9 numerics are 
needed.

Let try to explain people that a cookie name can only be 8alphanum long. 
Try to authenticate a private subtag using an MD5 key, etc.

A full format for a commercial propositions, 8 alphanums for Open Source, 
Networking, etc.

>It would be good if you could document some actual (not superficial)
>cases of how the draft does that. As I said above, there is serious
>evidence in the draft that it actually does the contrary: It greatly
>increases scalability, flexibility, capacity for innovation and
>evolution.

No. It greatly increases scalability, flexibility, capacity for language 
control and evolution reduction to the profit of a dominant part of the 
commercial language tools industry, because of its exclusive.

If the Draft is a complement of RFC 3066 and permits undefined content of 
the "x-tags", permitting every other format to develop and be supported we 
will wind up in a totally acceptable coexistence situation where a 
"xlang:xxx" is an RFC 3066 retro compatible solution and "<x-xxxx> supports 
all the others. It will then be up to the grassroots process to adapt. IMHO 
(this is what I feel could be a possible stabilisation) "x-abc:xxxx" would 
be a good approach where "abc" is a freely used scheme we could relate to 
CRC format names. This means that x-3066:en-Latn-UK could be a legitimate 
format, also entered in places like "xlang:en-Latn-UK".

Obviously, x-tags can support other features the Draft cannot such as 
multilingual entries (via double indexation: entries use a reference number 
documented by multilingual grids), ISO 11179 intended compatibility 
supporting locales, MLDN charsets, referent directories, context additions, 
CRCs, etc. ... and as documented Addison and Mark's Draft with their own 
default format and registry.

jfc


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ABNF grammars
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Kent Karlsson <kentk at cs dot chalmers dot se> wrote:

>> I still don't see the need to introduce a new nonterminal for the
>> combination of primary lang plus extended lang(s).
>
> Well, I did not introduce it. The -matching draft
> (www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-03.html) says:
>
> extlang = 2*3ALPHA *2("-" 3ALPHA) ( "-" ( 3ALPHA / "*" ) )
>
> (indeed, with the non-terminal name you do not like for this...)

I hadn't seen that, since I haven't spent much time with the matching
draft, and specifically hadn't looked at its ABNF.  All right, I don't
like it there either.

> And Addison said that one only wanted to allow * at the end
> of a logical part. And it is reasonable to have a non-terminal
> for something that is regarded as a logical part.

I should put it this way:  Does the ABNF in these drafts *need* to be
fixed, in the sense that it is either (a) incorrect or (b) confusing to
the point where it is likely to be interpreted incorrectly?  If not, I'm
not convinced of the need to revise it thoroughly.

If the ABNF in the registry and matching drafts differ from each other
in unnecessary ways -- not just to reflect the different needs of
generative and constructive grammar -- then I think one should be
brought in line with the other, by changing individual lines.  But that
is as far as I'd go.

The ABNF in RFC 3066 was clearly incorrect: it allowed 1-letter subtags
in any position without restriction, and 1-digit non-primary subtags, so
that patently invalid tags such as "o" or "a-1-2-3" appeared acceptable.
It was two lines long and did not have any of the detailed
qualifications of the ABNF in the current drafts.  (Consider, for
example, how far the registry-draft ABNF goes to exclude "X" and "x"
from singletons.)  The ABNF in the current drafts goes much farther, has
been shaped by many more hands, and covers many more cases than in RFC
1766 or 3066, and unless there is a genuine error (like 4-letter
registered language subtags), I would prefer not to reform it.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
To: "'Martin Duerst'" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>, Mark Davis
	<mark.davis@jtcsv.com>, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net>,
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
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Hi,

I strongly support replacing the ABNF with Kent's improved
stuff.

Martin is of course right to point out that a working group
'last call' can and should address major issues.  That does
not force a second working group 'last call', if the issues
are resolved by the usual 'rough concensus'.  

This differs from an IETF 'last call' (which can't change the 
substance without going back to the working group).

Cheers,
- Ira

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org 
> [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of Martin Duerst
> Sent: Thursday, July 21, 2005 8:46 PM
> To: Mark Davis; Doug Ewell; LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
> 
> 
> [chair hat on]
> 
> At 00:10 05/07/22, Mark Davis wrote:
>  >ABNF is tricky, and it is not trivial to 'pretty it up' 
> while maintaining
>  >precisely the same meaning. At this stage, we should only 
> be focusing on
>  >substantive issues, not whether the ABNF is pretty or not.
> 
> The last call isn't restricted to major issues. Both major 
> and cosmetic
> issues can and should be brought up, and if appropriate, 
> addressed during
> last call. So if there is a way to make the ABNF easier to understand
> (while making sure that it's still describing the same 
> syntax), then we
> (of course with WG (rough) consensus only) should do it.
> 
> This of course applies to other parts of the spec. In many WGs I have
> seen (maybe not in this one), WG Last Call is on purpose used to clean
> up loose editorial ends and work on cosmetics.
> 
> 
> Regards,    Martin.
> 
> p.s.: [chair hat off] I'll try to have a look at the new ABNF 
> from Kent,
>        but that may take a few days, sorry. 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> 

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r&d afrac wrote:

> is it correct or not?

We (TINW) wouldn't want the name 'genvariant':

variant         = regvariant
                / genvariant

regvariant      = 5*8alphanum        ; registered variant

genvariant      = (DIGIT 3alphanum)  ; generic variant

The original variant is better:

variant         =  5*8alphanum       ; registered variants
                / ( DIGIT 3alphanum )

Splitting region in <stdregion> / <unregion> is possible, but
the original region is good enough:

region          = 2ALPHA             ; ISO 3166 code
                / 3DIGIT             ; UN country number

The <stdlangext> idea in Kent's proposal is apparently better
than the original ABNF, because it clearly says that <extlang>
is only combined with <stdlang>, never with <reglang>.

In fact it could go further there:  Debbie's alpha-4 <stdlang>
is also never combined with <extlang>.  Maybe Kent could split
<stdlang> extracting Debbie's <reslang> (reserved for future
use by 3066ter or later).
                            Bye, Frank




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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
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Thread-Index: AcWO9XnpD6k220aeRmmxLeJP8XlorwABM67A
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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We don't know that extlang never combines with "reglang" or with alpha-4 =
codes. Draft-registry doesn't actually say that.

Draft-matching's ABNF says it, but that is probably wrong.

What we do know is that, really, extlangs will be ISO 639-3 codes (can't =
be alpha2 or alpha4) whose prefix will be set by ISO 639-3 and thus will =
be either alpha2 or alpha3. Hence the matching ABNF being the way it is. =


The question is whether we should have a lot more ABNF rules in the =
draft-registry ABNF to exactly express a relationship embedded in the =
Prefix registry field and not actually specified now.

The tide appears to be in favor of modifying the ABNF, so I'll give it a =
look this afternoon.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Frank Ellermann
> Sent: Friday, July 22, 2005 12:38 PM
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
>=20
> r&d afrac wrote:
>=20
> > is it correct or not?
>=20
> We (TINW) wouldn't want the name 'genvariant':
>=20
> variant         =3D regvariant
>                 / genvariant
>=20
> regvariant      =3D 5*8alphanum        ; registered variant
>=20
> genvariant      =3D (DIGIT 3alphanum)  ; generic variant
>=20
> The original variant is better:
>=20
> variant         =3D  5*8alphanum       ; registered variants
>                 / ( DIGIT 3alphanum )
>=20
> Splitting region in <stdregion> / <unregion> is possible, but
> the original region is good enough:
>=20
> region          =3D 2ALPHA             ; ISO 3166 code
>                 / 3DIGIT             ; UN country number
>=20
> The <stdlangext> idea in Kent's proposal is apparently better
> than the original ABNF, because it clearly says that <extlang>
> is only combined with <stdlang>, never with <reglang>.
>=20
> In fact it could go further there:  Debbie's alpha-4 <stdlang>
> is also never combined with <extlang>.  Maybe Kent could split
> <stdlang> extracting Debbie's <reslang> (reserved for future
> use by 3066ter or later).
>                             Bye, Frank
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Addison Phillips'" <addison.phillips@quest.com>,
	"'Frank Ellermann'" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 22:15:53 +0100
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> What we do know is that, really, extlangs will be ISO 639-3 codes (can't
> be alpha2 or alpha4) whose prefix will be set by ISO 639-3 and thus will
> be either alpha2 or alpha3. Hence the matching ABNF being the way it is.

Hmmm... can you explain this please?  I can perhaps understand that extlangs
cannot be alpha2 but am having difficulty with the alpha4 reference.
Although, that said, obviously alpha4's do not need extensions as they are
stand alone whereas any extension coding of alpha3 MAY duplicate an alpha3
primary subtag (a dangerous situation IMHO).

Thanks

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Addison Phillips
> Sent: 22 July 2005 21:22
> To: Frank Ellermann; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
> 
> We don't know that extlang never combines with "reglang" or with alpha-4
> codes. Draft-registry doesn't actually say that.
> 
> Draft-matching's ABNF says it, but that is probably wrong.
> 
> What we do know is that, really, extlangs will be ISO 639-3 codes (can't
> be alpha2 or alpha4) whose prefix will be set by ISO 639-3 and thus will
> be either alpha2 or alpha3. Hence the matching ABNF being the way it is.
> 
> The question is whether we should have a lot more ABNF rules in the draft-
> registry ABNF to exactly express a relationship embedded in the Prefix
> registry field and not actually specified now.
> 
> The tide appears to be in favor of modifying the ABNF, so I'll give it a
> look this afternoon.
> 
> Addison
> 
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
> 
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> On
> > Behalf Of Frank Ellermann
> > Sent: Friday, July 22, 2005 12:38 PM
> > To: ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
> >
> > r&d afrac wrote:
> >
> > > is it correct or not?
> >
> > We (TINW) wouldn't want the name 'genvariant':
> >
> > variant         = regvariant
> >                 / genvariant
> >
> > regvariant      = 5*8alphanum        ; registered variant
> >
> > genvariant      = (DIGIT 3alphanum)  ; generic variant
> >
> > The original variant is better:
> >
> > variant         =  5*8alphanum       ; registered variants
> >                 / ( DIGIT 3alphanum )
> >
> > Splitting region in <stdregion> / <unregion> is possible, but
> > the original region is good enough:
> >
> > region          = 2ALPHA             ; ISO 3166 code
> >                 / 3DIGIT             ; UN country number
> >
> > The <stdlangext> idea in Kent's proposal is apparently better
> > than the original ABNF, because it clearly says that <extlang>
> > is only combined with <stdlang>, never with <reglang>.
> >
> > In fact it could go further there:  Debbie's alpha-4 <stdlang>
> > is also never combined with <extlang>.  Maybe Kent could split
> > <stdlang> extracting Debbie's <reslang> (reserved for future
> > use by 3066ter or later).
> >                             Bye, Frank
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 17:40:58 -0400
From: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>
To: Debbie Garside <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
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Debbie Garside scripsit:

> > What we do know is that, really, extlangs will be ISO 639-3 codes (can't
> > be alpha2 or alpha4) whose prefix will be set by ISO 639-3 and thus will
> > be either alpha2 or alpha3. Hence the matching ABNF being the way it is.
>=20
> Hmmm... can you explain this please?  I can perhaps understand that extla=
ngs
> cannot be alpha2 but am having difficulty with the alpha4 reference.

An extlang subtag is always alpha3, by the syntax rules of RFC 3066bis.
If and when alpha4s are allowed, they will be allowed as language subtags,
never as extension subtags.

> Although, that said, obviously alpha4's do not need extensions as they are
> stand alone whereas any extension coding of alpha3 MAY duplicate an alpha3
> primary subtag (a dangerous situation IMHO).

Actually, it can't.  An alpha3 code can belong to one of these groups:

1) Appears in 639-2 and 639-3 and has a counterpart in 639-1.  Forbidden;
use the 639-1 code instead.

2) Appears in 639-2 and 639-3 but has no 639-1 counterpart.  Allowed as
a language subtag but not an extlang subtag.

3) Appears in 639-3 as a individual language that is not part of a
macrolanguage.  Not currently allowed; will be allowed in 3=7FRFC 3066ter
as a language subtag but not an extlang subtag.

4) Appears in 639-3 as a macrolanguage.  Not currently allowed; will be
allowed in 3=7FRFC 3066ter as a language subtag but not an extlang subtag.

5) Appears in 639-3 as an individual language that is part of a
macrolanguage.  Not currently allowed; will be allowed in RFC 3066ter
as an extlang subtag but not a language subtag.

--=20
MEET US AT POINT ORANGE AT MIDNIGHT BRING YOUR DUCK OR PREPARE TO FACE WUGG=
UMS
John Cowan   http://www.reutershealth.com   jcowan@reutershealth.com

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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'John.Cowan'" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
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Hi John

Thanks for the clarification :-)

Kind regards


Debbie



> -----Original Message-----
> From: John.Cowan [mailto:jcowan@reutershealth.com]
> Sent: 22 July 2005 22:41
> To: Debbie Garside
> Cc: 'Addison Phillips'; 'Frank Ellermann'; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Reference lists; AND ABNF GRAMMARS
>=20
> Debbie Garside scripsit:
>=20
> > > What we do know is that, really, extlangs will be ISO 639-3 codes
> (can't
> > > be alpha2 or alpha4) whose prefix will be set by ISO 639-3 and =
thus
> will
> > > be either alpha2 or alpha3. Hence the matching ABNF being the way =
it
> is.
> >
> > Hmmm... can you explain this please?  I can perhaps understand that
> extlangs
> > cannot be alpha2 but am having difficulty with the alpha4 reference.
>=20
> An extlang subtag is always alpha3, by the syntax rules of RFC =
3066bis.
> If and when alpha4s are allowed, they will be allowed as language =
subtags,
> never as extension subtags.
>=20
> > Although, that said, obviously alpha4's do not need extensions as =
they
> are
> > stand alone whereas any extension coding of alpha3 MAY duplicate an
> alpha3
> > primary subtag (a dangerous situation IMHO).
>=20
> Actually, it can't.  An alpha3 code can belong to one of these groups:
>=20
> 1) Appears in 639-2 and 639-3 and has a counterpart in 639-1.  =
Forbidden;
> use the 639-1 code instead.
>=20
> 2) Appears in 639-2 and 639-3 but has no 639-1 counterpart.  Allowed =
as
> a language subtag but not an extlang subtag.
>=20
> 3) Appears in 639-3 as a individual language that is not part of a
> macrolanguage.  Not currently allowed; will be allowed in 3=7FRFC =
3066ter
> as a language subtag but not an extlang subtag.
>=20
> 4) Appears in 639-3 as a macrolanguage.  Not currently allowed; will =
be
> allowed in 3=7FRFC 3066ter as a language subtag but not an extlang =
subtag.
>=20
> 5) Appears in 639-3 as an individual language that is part of a
> macrolanguage.  Not currently allowed; will be allowed in RFC 3066ter
> as an extlang subtag but not a language subtag.
>=20
> --
> MEET US AT POINT ORANGE AT MIDNIGHT BRING YOUR DUCK OR PREPARE TO FACE
> WUGGUMS
> John Cowan   http://www.reutershealth.com   jcowan@reutershealth.com


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Addison,
can you point-out the URL of the current status of the draft after last 
call corrections?
thank you.
jfc


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http://uninews.unimelb.edu.au/unarticleid_2563.html
seemingly a WG-ltru syndrome. "speaking" must be related to the level of 
complexity discussed in common.

Added complexity for IETF is the difference of broadcast, channelised and 
open language spaces of exchanges (never discussed in spite of my 
attempts). Hence the http://nicso.org/equilang.pdf proposition. A voluntary 
to translate the introduction (in French) would be welcome.

IMHO, considerations to these two points while reviewing the Draft would 
remove most of the contention points.
jfc


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] current draft
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The current editor's copy is always on http://www.inter-locale.com

I have not made ABNF changes or most other updates yet.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac
> Sent: Sunday, July 24, 2005 12:20 AM
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] current draft
>=20
> Addison,
> can you point-out the URL of the current status of the draft after =
last
> call corrections?
> thank you.
> jfc
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Sun Jul 24 16:51:04 2005
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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I don't see any open tickets for draft-initial, but I'm pretty sure
there was an emerging hum to change the references so that the wording
matched the official listings in the online ISO catalog:

[ISO15924] ISO 15924:2004, "Information and documentation -- Codes for
the representation of names of scripts," Ed. 1.

[ISO3166-1] ISO 3166-1:1997, "Codes for the representation of names of
countries and their subdivisions -- Part 1: Country codes," Ed. 1.

[ISO639-1] ISO 639-1:2002, "Codes for the representation of names of
languages -- Part 1: Alpha-2 code," Ed. 1.

[ISO639-2] ISO 639-2:1998, "Codes for the representation of names of
languages -- Part 2: Alpha-3 code," Ed. 1.

Is this correct?  Are these current revisions the ones we want to cite?
It would seem logical that we would always want to cite the latest
version of any external standard, but for the initial registry we refer
to "Code elements that were valid on that date [1995] in the selected
standard."  Obviously none of these particular updates existed in 1995;
is this a problem?

What about the UN M.49 standard?  Is the citation we have adequate?
Does UNSD provide a better one that we should use instead?

What about the normative/informative issue?  I don't remember any
agreement as to whether the source standards whose code elements were
used in the initial registry should be normative, and as I said, I would
rather leave that judgment to others.

I'd like to know what the group wants to see here, so I can capture it
in an editor's copy.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/










--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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At 22:50 24/07/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>I don't see any open tickets for draft-initial, but I'm pretty sure
>there was an emerging hum to change the references so that the wording
>matched the official listings in the online ISO catalog:

Yes.

>What about the normative/informative issue?  I don't remember any
>agreement as to whether the source standards whose code elements were
>used in the initial registry should be normative, and as I said, I would
>rather leave that judgment to others.

I thought this was agreed as normative?

I know the imposed constraints, but I cannot see anything else acceptable 
but normative due to the required global stability. How can we deal with 
the transparent support of updates required in the Charter if not 
normative? The Internet community MUST trust its langtags as totally 
conforming with ISO codes. The Draft's imposed constraints irt. a previous 
request to ISO MA before a request to the Registry would not make sense 
otherwise?

Also, our (and other we see emerging) Open Source approaches and coded 
tables libraries will consider ISO codes as normative (but not exclusive). 
If the Draft is not will we not risk conflicts?
jfc  


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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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ISO 639-2/RA has announced a change on its Change Notice page:

http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/codechanges.html

The English name of the language represented by code elements "gl" and
"glg" has been changed from "Gallegan" to "Galician."  The Note on the
Change Notice page reads, "Incorrect form of English name (Gallegan)
corrected."  All six online versions of the ISO 639-2 code list have
been corrected uniformly.

Since we have not yet reached Date B, I propose that the Description
field for primary language subtag "gl" in the initial registry be
changed from "Gallegan" to "Galician" to match this change.  This will
probably require a ticket.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Galician
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At 11:46 05/07/26, Doug Ewell wrote:
 >ISO 639-2/RA has announced a change on its Change Notice page:
 >
 >http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/codechanges.html
 >
 >The English name of the language represented by code elements "gl" and
 >"glg" has been changed from "Gallegan" to "Galician."  The Note on the
 >Change Notice page reads, "Incorrect form of English name (Gallegan)
 >corrected."  All six online versions of the ISO 639-2 code list have
 >been corrected uniformly.
 >
 >Since we have not yet reached Date B, I propose that the Description
 >field for primary language subtag "gl" in the initial registry be
 >changed from "Gallegan" to "Galician" to match this change.  This will
 >probably require a ticket.

[chair hat on]
Please go ahead and create a ticket.

[chair hat off]
I support this change, but I'm okay if we don't change.

Regards,    Martin. 


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Galician
Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 23:42:03 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Galician
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From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of Doug Ewell


> Since we have not yet reached Date B, I propose that the Description
> field for primary language subtag "gl" in the initial registry be
> changed from "Gallegan" to "Galician" to match this change.  This will
> probably require a ticket.

Just do it. (my $0.02)



Peter Constable

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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Jul 26 12:50:32 2005
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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>, "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>, 
	"Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Galician
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> I support this change, but I'm okay if we don't change.
Ditto

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.o=
rg>
Sent: Monday, July 25, 2005 23:40
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Galician


> At 11:46 05/07/26, Doug Ewell wrote:
>  >ISO 639-2/RA has announced a change on its Change Notice page:
>  >
>  >http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/codechanges.html
>  >
>  >The English name of the language represented by code elements "gl" an=
d
>  >"glg" has been changed from "Gallegan" to "Galician."  The Note on th=
e
>  >Change Notice page reads, "Incorrect form of English name (Gallegan)
>  >corrected."  All six online versions of the ISO 639-2 code list have
>  >been corrected uniformly.
>  >
>  >Since we have not yet reached Date B, I propose that the Description
>  >field for primary language subtag "gl" in the initial registry be
>  >changed from "Gallegan" to "Galician" to match this change.  This wil=
l
>  >probably require a ticket.
>
> [chair hat on]
> Please go ahead and create a ticket.
>
> [chair hat off]
> I support this change, but I'm okay if we don't change.
>
> Regards,    Martin.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
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>



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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>, "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <003f01c59091$49b6c6a0$030aa8c0@DEWELL>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Action items on draft-initial?
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> What about the normative/informative issue?  I don't remember any
> agreement as to whether the source standards whose code elements were
> used in the initial registry should be normative, and as I said, I woul=
d
> rather leave that judgment to others.

A normative citation, that does not mean that the contents of the source
standard are incorporated, lock, stock, and barrel. Instead, it just mean=
s
that reference to that standard is required for implementing this documen=
t's
requirements. In the case of the source standards, they are only
*indirectly* required, since the real requirement is in

 [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed., =E2=80=9CT=
ags for
Identifying Languages,=E2=80=9D June 2005.

*That* document has the normative references it needs. So this document
doesn't need any normative references except to that document.

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, July 24, 2005 13:50
Subject: [Ltru] Action items on draft-initial?


> I don't see any open tickets for draft-initial, but I'm pretty sure
> there was an emerging hum to change the references so that the wording
> matched the official listings in the online ISO catalog:
>
> [ISO15924] ISO 15924:2004, "Information and documentation -- Codes for
> the representation of names of scripts," Ed. 1.
>
> [ISO3166-1] ISO 3166-1:1997, "Codes for the representation of names of
> countries and their subdivisions -- Part 1: Country codes," Ed. 1.
>
> [ISO639-1] ISO 639-1:2002, "Codes for the representation of names of
> languages -- Part 1: Alpha-2 code," Ed. 1.
>
> [ISO639-2] ISO 639-2:1998, "Codes for the representation of names of
> languages -- Part 2: Alpha-3 code," Ed. 1.
>
> Is this correct?  Are these current revisions the ones we want to cite?
> It would seem logical that we would always want to cite the latest
> version of any external standard, but for the initial registry we refer
> to "Code elements that were valid on that date [1995] in the selected
> standard."  Obviously none of these particular updates existed in 1995;
> is this a problem?
>
> What about the UN M.49 standard?  Is the citation we have adequate?
> Does UNSD provide a better one that we should use instead?
>
> What about the normative/informative issue?  I don't remember any
> agreement as to whether the source standards whose code elements were
> used in the initial registry should be normative, and as I said, I woul=
d
> rather leave that judgment to others.
>
> I'd like to know what the group wants to see here, so I can capture it
> in an editor's copy.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1086] Galician
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Hi -

I see Doug has entered this as issue #1086 (https://rt.psg.com use/password "ietf")
I've marked this item "resolved" based on the discussion.  Further discussion of
this specific change should include the issue number in the subject line.

The discussion of issue #1066 leaves the addition of the "synonyms" Karen mentions
to the ietf-languages@iana.org mailing list.  It would probably be of great value if
Karen were to prepare a list of proposed added descriptions for discussion on
ietf-languages@iana.org when 3066bis goes into effect.

Randy, ltru co-chair

> From: <Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>
> To: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
> Cc: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 10:01 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Galician
>
> This was an issue in my analysis of languages used in my industry. The
> right thing for you to do now is likely to make this change to be
> consistent with ISO, but this is where building out the
> synonym/description structure in the registry would be useful. In my
> source data for the language analysis I did, I had three unique line
> items: Galician, Gallegan, and Galego.
>
> Adding these additional "descriptions" would really be useful to others
> trying to reconcile festering language data.
>
> Karen Broome
>
>
>
>
>
> "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
> Sent by: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
> 07/26/2005 07:12 AM
>
>
>         To:     "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>, "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>,
> "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
>         cc:
>         Subject:        Re: [Ltru] Galician
>
>
> > I support this change, but I'm okay if we don't change.
> Ditto
>
> �Mark
>
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
> To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>; "LTRU Working Group"
> <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 25, 2005 23:40
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Galician
>
>
> > At 11:46 05/07/26, Doug Ewell wrote:
> >  >ISO 639-2/RA has announced a change on its Change Notice page:
> >  >
> >  >http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/codechanges.html
> >  >
> >  >The English name of the language represented by code elements "gl" and
> >  >"glg" has been changed from "Gallegan" to "Galician."  The Note on the
> >  >Change Notice page reads, "Incorrect form of English name (Gallegan)
> >  >corrected."  All six online versions of the ISO 639-2 code list have
> >  >been corrected uniformly.
> >  >
> >  >Since we have not yet reached Date B, I propose that the Description
> >  >field for primary language subtag "gl" in the initial registry be
> >  >changed from "Gallegan" to "Galician" to match this change.  This will
> >  >probably require a ticket.
> >
> > [chair hat on]
> > Please go ahead and create a ticket.
> >
> > [chair hat off]
> > I support this change, but I'm okay if we don't change.
> >
> > Regards,    Martin.
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
> >
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>
>
>
>


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <003f01c59091$49b6c6a0$030aa8c0@DEWELL>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Action items on draft-initial?
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Hi -

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, July 24, 2005 1:50 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Action items on draft-initial?
>
> I don't see any open tickets for draft-initial, but I'm pretty sure
> there was an emerging hum to change the references so that the wording
> matched the official listings in the online ISO catalog:
>
> [ISO15924] ISO 15924:2004, "Information and documentation -- Codes for
> the representation of names of scripts," Ed. 1.
>
> [ISO3166-1] ISO 3166-1:1997, "Codes for the representation of names of
> countries and their subdivisions -- Part 1: Country codes," Ed. 1.
>
> [ISO639-1] ISO 639-1:2002, "Codes for the representation of names of
> languages -- Part 1: Alpha-2 code," Ed. 1.
>
> [ISO639-2] ISO 639-2:1998, "Codes for the representation of names of
> languages -- Part 2: Alpha-3 code," Ed. 1.
>
> Is this correct?  Are these current revisions the ones we want to cite?
> It would seem logical that we would always want to cite the latest
> version of any external standard, but for the initial registry we refer
> to "Code elements that were valid on that date [1995] in the selected
> standard."  Obviously none of these particular updates existed in 1995;
> is this a problem?

We should cite whatever it was that was actually used.

> What about the UN M.49 standard?  Is the citation we have adequate?
> Does UNSD provide a better one that we should use instead?

I wouldn't fret too much about this.  As long as the reference is in
a reasonable form (as enforced by xml2rfc) and there is sufficient
information there to actually locate the document, we're in good shape.
If the RFC editor wants to tweak it, this can be worked out in AUTH48.

> What about the normative/informative issue?  I don't remember any
> agreement as to whether the source standards whose code elements were
> used in the initial registry should be normative, and as I said, I would
> rather leave that judgment to others.
...

I believe the only normative reference in the initial registry draft
should be the reference to the registry draft, since the latter is
the only one of the references that is required to "implement" the
initial registry.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <003f01c59091$49b6c6a0$030aa8c0@DEWELL>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Action items on draft-initial?
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Hi -

a bit more on this...

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, July 24, 2005 1:50 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Action items on draft-initial?
>
> I don't see any open tickets for draft-initial, but I'm pretty sure
> there was an emerging hum to change the references so that the wording
> matched the official listings in the online ISO catalog:
...

There might by some *minor* differences due to xml2rfc and the reference
format preferred by the RFC editor, but what's important is that there
is sufficient information to get to the right version of the right document.
Tweaks to these are not uncommon during the RFC editing process, so as
long as the correct information is there, within the constraints of what
xml2rfc will do, I wouldn't be overly concerned.

Randy




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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Action items on draft-initial?
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
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>> What about the normative/informative issue?  I don't remember any=20
>> agreement as to whether the source standards whose code elements were =

>> used in the initial registry should be normative, and as I said, I=20
>> would rather leave that judgment to others.
>...
>
>I believe the only normative reference in the initial registry draft =
should >be the reference to the registry draft, since the latter is the =
only one of >the references that is required to "implement" the initial =
registry.

It really doesn't matter ultimately.=20

Draft-registry does normatively reference the ISO standards as normative =
sources for subtag values.=20

The instructions in Section 2 of draft-initial refer to the ISO =
standards explicitly. The information taken from these standards by =
draft-initial is normative. Thus it would be reasonable to put a =
normative reference to the ISO standards into draft-initial. But since =
it doesn't really make any difference the resulting document. We can =
make (keep?) the references as informative and achieve identical =
results.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20




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That's what I was saying. We don't need 'normative closure'.

Suppose standard A makes a normative reference to standard B, and B makes=
 a
normative reference to C. It is unnecessary (and counterproductive) for A=
 to
make a normative reference to C because of this. That is, it would only b=
e
necessary for A to make a normative reference to C if it needed to
*independent of the requirements of B*.

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working Group"
<ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 11:35
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Action items on draft-initial?


>> What about the normative/informative issue?  I don't remember any
>> agreement as to whether the source standards whose code elements were
>> used in the initial registry should be normative, and as I said, I
>> would rather leave that judgment to others.
>...
>
>I believe the only normative reference in the initial registry draft sho=
uld
>be the reference to the registry draft, since the latter is the only one=
 of
>the references that is required to "implement" the initial registry.

It really doesn't matter ultimately.

Draft-registry does normatively reference the ISO standards as normative
sources for subtag values.

The instructions in Section 2 of draft-initial refer to the ISO standards
explicitly. The information taken from these standards by draft-initial i=
s
normative. Thus it would be reasonable to put a normative reference to th=
e
ISO standards into draft-initial. But since it doesn't really make any
difference the resulting document. We can make (keep?) the references as
informative and achieve identical results.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.




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Hi -

> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 11:35 AM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Action items on draft-initial?
>
>> What about the normative/informative issue?  I don't remember any
>> agreement as to whether the source standards whose code elements were
>> used in the initial registry should be normative, and as I said, I
>> would rather leave that judgment to others.
>...
>
> >I believe the only normative reference in the initial registry draft should
> >be the reference to the registry draft, since the latter is the only one of
> >the references that is required to "implement" the initial registry.
>
> It really doesn't matter ultimately.
>
> Draft-registry does normatively reference the ISO standards as normative sources for subtag values.
...

Yes, because to implement some of its procedures one needs to go to the ISO
standards.  But to initialize the registry from the initial registry draft, those portions
of the registry draft are not necessary, so even the indirect reference is not normative.

Even if it were, making such a change would be like "flattening" nested #include
references in a C program.  Though it might seem like a good idea at first, it
quickly turns into a maintenance headache (especially if there are #define/#ifdef
ordering issues), and can ultimately obscure more than it illuminates.

Randy




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At 20:55 26/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>
> > From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> > To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working 
> Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 11:35 AM
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] Action items on draft-initial?
> >
> >> What about the normative/informative issue?  I don't remember any
> >> agreement as to whether the source standards whose code elements were
> >> used in the initial registry should be normative, and as I said, I
> >> would rather leave that judgment to others.
> >...
> >
> > >I believe the only normative reference in the initial registry draft 
> should
> > >be the reference to the registry draft, since the latter is the only 
> one of
> > >the references that is required to "implement" the initial registry.
> >
> > It really doesn't matter ultimately.
> >
> > Draft-registry does normatively reference the ISO standards as 
> normative sources for subtag values.
>...
>
>Yes, because to implement some of its procedures one needs to go to the ISO
>standards.  But to initialize the registry from the initial registry 
>draft, those portions
>of the registry draft are not necessary, so even the indirect reference is 
>not normative.
>
>Even if it were, making such a change would be like "flattening" nested 
>#include
>references in a C program.  Though it might seem like a good idea at first, it
>quickly turns into a maintenance headache (especially if there are 
>#define/#ifdef
>ordering issues), and can ultimately obscure more than it illuminates.
>
>Randy

All this is confuse to me; It seems it is confuse to authors. It will be 
confuse to the users.

At this stage, what seems clear to me is that ISO provides all the 
necessary ISO 11179 conformant information necessary to qualify in a non 
biased and open way the broadcasted, received and networked lingualised 
relations - differences that the WG-ltru did  not even consider. It is 
clear to me that the WG-ltru still debates medium scripted texts instead of 
screen/printer rendering of architexts as used by Information and 
Communications Technologies. It is clear to me that the WG-ltru did not 
even allude to the lingual exchanges communities, nor to their cultural and 
human implications, nor to their needs and usages as used in a network 
environment. It is clear to me that the WG-ltru did not want to conform to 
ISO 11179, nor to consider Multilingual aspects, nor Internet protocols and 
IETF archietctural various contexts, etc.  to produce clear, defined 
documentation conforming to the ISO documents it refers to, or to describe 
the differences, etc.

I am therefore obliged to consider that all this work is extermely confuse 
and has definitely no interest for the Internet, even if it is likely that 
some could use it. I am therefore sorry to say that this WG-ltru failed the 
expectations of all the users I know and mine's, in spite of all my efforts 
and the efforts of severals. Since this WG-ltru wants to present this Draft 
to the IESG, I can only contribute with the two following propositions:

- to replace "replace RFC 3066" by "complement RFC 3066" (I note that in 
spite of the repetition of that proposition, including during the WGLC, it 
was never discussed nor hummed) because the proposed document does not 
fulfil the WG-ltru charter. If that was done, the Draft would help in 
restricting the RFC 3066 politically controverted usage, to the benefit of 
W3C applications users and commercial ventures which may want to   use it.
- to remove the limitations on the "x-" escape sequence. The wording of 
this WG-ltru shows they only try to enforce an exclusive.

I also repeat for clarity sake that the current commercial and Open Source 
projects or development I know of are based upon:

1. free format of x-tags (tags starting with the "x-" sequence)
2. ISO codes, by nature conforming or intending to conform with ISO 11179 
(naming, updates, metadata, registry management, etc.)
3. referents and contexts defined by networked languages SDOs.
4. a determination to appeal to IESG, IANA, GAC, WSIS in the case this 
Draft was accepted as an RFC without the modification above.

So, this WG-ltru cannot claim it ignored it, and that it does not purposely 
oppose users existing or intended practices and running code.

I also want to call a last time on the members of this WG-ltru affinity 
group. Multilingualism, and Multilingual Internet, due to the positions of 
UNESCO, UN, WSIS, WGIG, MINC, EU, WIPO, USG, NICSO, etc. many States, 
cultural authorities, academic work, industry development, ccTLDs policy, 
local internet communities and ISOC Chapters, and recently Vint Cerf for 
ICANN, will increasingly be a matter of top consideration. Your intended 
use of the IANA registry, in the way you propose, without the 
considerations you refused or did not even discuss, will result into a 
disinterest by concerned lingual parties. This will also result from its 
exclusive ASCII basis, and of its deliberate decision of exclusion 
of  x-tags. It will be considered as a political and commercial bias, and 
as a technically inadequate proposition. Should the IANA registry be really 
implemented and promoted, ISO based Open Source and other commercial, civil 
or public solutions will be made available, some as an open alternative to 
IANA servers. It would be likely that users would split: you would have 
dramatically cooperated to the balkanisation of the Internet. You, and the 
companies you represent, will get the resulting negative exposure: I am not 
sure this is what you and they want. I still wander why you want so much to 
harm the Internet, and to oppose their users? I find this sad.
jfc



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1086] Galician
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I'd be happy to do that. Let me get something together.

Karen Broome





"Randy Presuhn" <randy=5Fpresuhn@mindspring.com>
Sent by: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
07/26/2005 10:49 AM

=20
        To:     "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
        cc:=20
        Subject:        [Ltru] [psg.com #1086] Galician


Hi -

I see Doug has entered this as issue #1086 (https://rt.psg.com use/password=
 "ietf")
I've marked this item "resolved" based on the discussion.  Further=20
discussion of
this specific change should include the issue number in the subject line.

The discussion of issue #1066 leaves the addition of the "synonyms" Karen=20
mentions
to the ietf-languages@iana.org mailing list.  It would probably be of=20
great value if
Karen were to prepare a list of proposed added descriptions for discussion =

on
ietf-languages@iana.org when 3066bis goes into effect.

Randy, ltru co-chair

> From: <Karen=5FBroome@spe.sony.com>
> To: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
> Cc: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>; "LTRU Working Group"=20
<ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 10:01 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Galician
>
> This was an issue in my analysis of languages used in my industry. The
> right thing for you to do now is likely to make this change to be
> consistent with ISO, but this is where building out the
> synonym/description structure in the registry would be useful. In my
> source data for the language analysis I did, I had three unique line
> items: Galician, Gallegan, and Galego.
>
> Adding these additional "descriptions" would really be useful to others
> trying to reconcile festering language data.
>
> Karen Broome
>
>
>
>
>
> "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
> Sent by: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
> 07/26/2005 07:12 AM
>
>
>         To:     "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>, "LTRU Working Group" =

<ltru@ietf.org>,
> "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
>         cc:
>         Subject:        Re: [Ltru] Galician
>
>
> > I support this change, but I'm okay if we don't change.
> Ditto
>
> =FDMark
>
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
> To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>; "LTRU Working Group"
> <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 25, 2005 23:40
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Galician
>
>
> > At 11:46 05/07/26, Doug Ewell wrote:
> >  >ISO 639-2/RA has announced a change on its Change Notice page:
> >  >
> >  >http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/codechanges.html
> >  >
> >  >The English name of the language represented by code elements "gl"=20
and
> >  >"glg" has been changed from "Gallegan" to "Galician."  The Note on=20
the
> >  >Change Notice page reads, "Incorrect form of English name (Gallegan)
> >  >corrected."  All six online versions of the ISO 639-2 code list have
> >  >been corrected uniformly.
> >  >
> >  >Since we have not yet reached Date B, I propose that the Description
> >  >field for primary language subtag "gl" in the initial registry be
> >  >changed from "Gallegan" to "Galician" to match this change.  This=20
will
> >  >probably require a ticket.
> >
> > [chair hat on]
> > Please go ahead and create a ticket.
> >
> > [chair hat off]
> > I support this change, but I'm okay if we don't change.
> >
> > Regards,    Martin.
> >
> >
> > =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
> >
>
>
>
> =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
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>
>


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Jul 26 19:51:14 2005
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Last contribution - was: Action items on draft-initial?
Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2005 16:51:43 -0700
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Hi -

> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 3:59 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Last contribution - was: Action items on draft-initial?
...
> All this is confuse to me; It seems it is confuse to authors. It will be
> confuse to the users.

I haven't seen any indication that the document's sole editor (Doug) is confused.
He asked for guidance, which is a perfectly reasonable thing for an editor to do.

As for users, page 1 of
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.txt says:

   This memo defines the initial contents of the Language Subtag
   Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of languages.
   Since the contents of this memo only serve as a starting point for
   the registry, it is inappropriate to use this memo in lieu of the
   registry.

Consequently, the IANA personnel initializing the registry are really
the only likely users of this document.  Anyone else using it has gone
outside its express scope of application, and thus, from my point of
view, qualifies as "pre-confused".  :-)

> At this stage, what seems clear to me is that ISO provides all the
> necessary ISO 11179 conformant information necessary to qualify in a non
> biased and open way the broadcasted, received and networked lingualised
> relations - differences that the WG-ltru did  not even consider. It is
> clear to me that the WG-ltru still debates medium scripted texts instead of
> screen/printer rendering of architexts as used by Information and
> Communications Technologies. It is clear to me that the WG-ltru did not
> even allude to the lingual exchanges communities, nor to their cultural and
> human implications, nor to their needs and usages as used in a network
> environment. It is clear to me that the WG-ltru did not want to conform to
> ISO 11179, nor to consider Multilingual aspects, nor Internet protocols and
> IETF archietctural various contexts, etc.  to produce clear, defined
> documentation conforming to the ISO documents it refers to, or to describe
> the differences, etc.
>
> I am therefore obliged to consider that all this work is extermely confuse
> and has definitely no interest for the Internet, even if it is likely that
> some could use it. I am therefore sorry to say that this WG-ltru failed the
> expectations of all the users I know and mine's, in spite of all my efforts
> and the efforts of severals. Since this WG-ltru wants to present this Draft
> to the IESG, I can only contribute with the two following propositions:
>
> - to replace "replace RFC 3066" by "complement RFC 3066" (I note that in
> spite of the repetition of that proposition, including during the WGLC, it
> was never discussed nor hummed) because the proposed document does not
> fulfil the WG-ltru charter. If that was done, the Draft would help in
> restricting the RFC 3066 politically controverted usage, to the benefit of
> W3C applications users and commercial ventures which may want to   use it.
>
> - to remove the limitations on the "x-" escape sequence. The wording of
> this WG-ltru shows they only try to enforce an exclusive.

You've raised these issues before.  The rough consensus on how to handle
each was quite clear.  You may, of course, appeal under the terms of RFC 2026
section 6.5.1, and request that the AD direct us to discuss your requests further.

> I also repeat for clarity sake that the current commercial and Open Source
> projects or development I know of are based upon:
>
> 1. free format of x-tags (tags starting with the "x-" sequence)
> 2. ISO codes, by nature conforming or intending to conform with ISO 11179
> (naming, updates, metadata, registry management, etc.)
> 3. referents and contexts defined by networked languages SDOs.
> 4. a determination to appeal to IESG, IANA, GAC, WSIS in the case this
> Draft was accepted as an RFC without the modification above.
>
> So, this WG-ltru cannot claim it ignored it, and that it does not purposely
> oppose users existing or intended practices and running code.

Indeed, your comments have been discussed repeatedly and at excessive
length.  In some cases, they have resulted in changes or clarifications.  In
other cases, the WG's consensus has been to do something else.   You may,
of course, appeal under the terms of RFC 2026 section 6.5.1.

> I also want to call a last time on the members of this WG-ltru affinity
> group. Multilingualism, and Multilingual Internet, due to the positions of
> UNESCO, UN, WSIS, WGIG, MINC, EU, WIPO, USG, NICSO, etc. many States,
> cultural authorities, academic work, industry development, ccTLDs policy,
> local internet communities and ISOC Chapters, and recently Vint Cerf for
> ICANN, will increasingly be a matter of top consideration. Your intended
> use of the IANA registry, in the way you propose, without the
> considerations you refused or did not even discuss, will result into a
> disinterest by concerned lingual parties. This will also result from its
> exclusive ASCII basis, and of its deliberate decision of exclusion
> of  x-tags. It will be considered as a political and commercial bias, and
> as a technically inadequate proposition. Should the IANA registry be really
> implemented and promoted, ISO based Open Source and other commercial, civil
> or public solutions will be made available, some as an open alternative to
> IANA servers. It would be likely that users would split: you would have
> dramatically cooperated to the balkanisation of the Internet. You, and the
> companies you represent, will get the resulting negative exposure: I am not
> sure this is what you and they want. I still wander why you want so much to
> harm the Internet, and to oppose their users? I find this sad.
> jfc

Specific technical comments, especially those proposing specific replacement
text, are welcome.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Thread-Topic: ABNF beautification...
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] ABNF beautification...
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It looks good to me. Note that for valid, non-grandfathered tags, where A
means alpha, D means digit, and E means A or D:

The first subtag:
- AA..AAAAAAAA is always a language
- 'x' is private use
- others are errors: E (!=3D 'x'), or EE..EEEEEEEE where any E is a digit

Between the first subtag and the first E:
- AAAA is always a script
- AAA is always an extlang
- AA or DDD is always a region
- AEEEE..AEEEEEEE, and DEEE..DEEEEEEE is always a variant
- others are errors: DD, and EE, EEE, AEEE if mixed (one E is an A and on=
e
is a D)

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 17:13
Subject: [Ltru] ABNF beautification...


> I took Kent's suggestion for modifying and cleaning up the ABNF and mad=
e
some changes to it. Mostly I removed extra rules from it, re-combining so=
me
things (per messages from Frank and I), and doing some gentle tugging.
>
> You will note that I renamed the production rule "lang" to "language". =
It
puts the "extlang" production as an option on 2*3ALPHA subtags. The 4ALPH=
A
production explicitly reserved here, which is an innovation in the ABNF b=
ut
not in the text or overall meaning of the ABNF (previously we had 2*3ALPH=
A
followed by extlang and 4*8ALPHA was registered lang and most recently th=
e
relationship of extlangs to the likely use of 4ALPHA ISO639-6 was
discussed).
>
> This ABNF is slightly cleaner than the current draft-09 ANBF (all the
language subtag stuff is together, the extlang relationship is clear, the
rule names are more expressive.
>
> Here is the current result:
>
> --
> Language-Tag    =3D langtag
>                 / privateuse           ; private use tag
>                 / grandfathered        ; grandfathered registrations
>
> langtag         =3D (language
>                    ["-" script]
>                    ["-" region]
>                    *("-" variant)
>                    *("-" extension)
>                    ["-" privateuse])
>
> language        =3D 2*3ALPHA [ extlang ] ; shortest ISO 639 code
>                 / 4ALPHA               ; reserved for future use
>                 / 5*8ALPHA             ; registered language subtag
>
> extlang         =3D *3("-" 3ALPHA)       ; reserved for future use
>
> script          =3D 4ALPHA               ; ISO 15924 code
>
> region          =3D 2ALPHA               ; ISO 3166 code
>                 / 3DIGIT               ; UN M.49 code
>
> variant         =3D 5*8alphanum          ; registered variants
>                 / (DIGIT 3alphanum)
>
> extension       =3D singleton 1*("-" (2*8alphanum))
>
> singleton       =3D %x41-57 / %x59-5A / %x61-77 / %x79-7A / DIGIT
>                 ; "a"-"w" / "y"-"z" / "A"-"W" / "Y"-"Z" / "0"-"9"
>                 ; Single letters: x/X is reserved for private use
>
> privateuse      =3D ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))
>
> grandfathered   =3D 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
>                                       ; grandfathered registration
>                                       ; Note: i is the only singleton
>                                       ; that starts a grandfathered tag
>
> alphanum        =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)     ; letters and numbers
> --
>
> This checks out via http://rtg.ietf.org/~fenner/abnf.cgi
>
> Any comments? Can I get a hum to use this in preference to draft-09's
version?
>
> Addison
>
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> http://www.quest.com
>
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
> http://www.w3.org/International
>
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.
>
>
>


-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---
----


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> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] ABNF beautification...
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Mark Davis scripsit:

> It looks good to me. 

+1
-- 
Long-short-short, long-short-short / Dactyls in dimeter,
Verse form with choriambs / (Masculine rhyme):  cowan@ccil.org
One sentence (two stanzas) / Hexasyllabically   http://www.reutershealth.com
Challenges poets who / Don't have the time.     --robison who's at texas dot net

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Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:

> Between the first subtag and the first E:
> - AAAA is always a script
> - AAA is always an extlang
> - AA or DDD is always a region
> - AEEEE..AEEEEEEE, and DEEE..DEEEEEEE is always a variant
> - others are errors: DD, and EE, EEE, AEEE if mixed (one E is an A and
> one is a D)

AEEE is also an error if all the E's are D's.

Mark's explanation was excellent and should demonstrate that parsing
these tags is not rocket science, even after extlangs and extensions are
factored in.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>, "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
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Thanks for catching that. I should have said "(one character is an A and =
one
is a D)"

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 19:26
Subject: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...


> Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:
>
> > Between the first subtag and the first E:
> > - AAAA is always a script
> > - AAA is always an extlang
> > - AA or DDD is always a region
> > - AEEEE..AEEEEEEE, and DEEE..DEEEEEEE is always a variant
> > - others are errors: DD, and EE, EEE, AEEE if mixed (one E is an A an=
d
> > one is a D)
>
> AEEE is also an error if all the E's are D's.
>
> Mark's explanation was excellent and should demonstrate that parsing
> these tags is not rocket science, even after extlangs and extensions ar=
e
> factored in.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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Addison Phillips wrote:

> Language-Tag    = langtag
>                 / privateuse           ; private use tag
>                 / grandfathered        ; grandfathered registrations
  ...............-X......................Y+

You could shift column X to the right (X-1), and column Y to
the left (Y+1) everywhere:

| Language-Tag   = langtag
|                / privateuse             ; private use tag
|                / grandfathered          ; grandfathered registrations
  ...............-X......................Y+

Then you would have the place for the recommended (2234(bis))
"grouping" in the <language>:
 
> language        = 2*3ALPHA [ extlang ] ; shortest ISO 639 code
>                 / 4ALPHA               ; reserved for future use
>                 / 5*8ALPHA             ; registered language subtag
  ...............-X......................Y+
| language       = (2*3ALPHA [ extlang ]) ; shortest ISO 639 code
|                / 4ALPHA                 ; reserved for future use
|                / 5*8ALPHA               ; registered language subtag
  
Only a lower case 2234-"recommended", and here it's probably
unnecessary.  Even 2234 didn't follow its own recommendation
for LWSP, and there it's less obvious than in <language>.

> Can I get a hum to use this in preference to draft-09's
> version?

IMHO it's better and clearer, and if we didn't destroy Kent's
original idea it should be also better for the version in the
matching draft.  The alpha4 case is also perfectly clear now.

                            Bye, Frank



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For the records I oppose the exclusion ABNF for private use.

At 02:13 27/07/2005, Addison Phillips wrote:
>privateuse      = ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))
>Any comments? Can I get a hum to use this in preference to draft-09's version?

I note that Martin Duerst has not answered my mail explaining why this 
format is absurd.
As long as he has not, this Last Call cannot be closed.
jfc






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Dear Randy,

At 01:51 27/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>I haven't seen any indication that the document's sole editor (Doug) is 
>confused.
>He asked for guidance, which is a perfectly reasonable thing for an editor 
>to do.

I am glad to hear there is only one editor. BTW, would you mean Doug Ewell?

>As for users, page 1 of
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.txt says:
>
>    This memo defines the initial contents of the Language Subtag
>    Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of languages.
>    Since the contents of this memo only serve as a starting point for
>    the registry, it is inappropriate to use this memo in lieu of the
>    registry.

???
Do you mean that the meaning of entries varies if it is read by someone or 
someone else?

>Consequently, the IANA personnel initializing the registry are really
>the only likely users of this document.  Anyone else using it has gone
>outside its express scope of application, and thus, from my point of
>view, qualifies as "pre-confused".  :-)

Thanks to indicate the contempts for the users. IETF defines who an RFC 
user is. We already had "end users" and now "pre-confused users". When 
"post mortem users"?

>You've raised these issues before.  The rough consensus on how to handle
>each was quite clear.  You may, of course, appeal under the terms of RFC 2026
>section 6.5.1, and request that the AD direct us to discuss your requests 
>further.

Thank you to make this statement. Just get prepared to explain how a few 
participating members make a rough consensus against practice and running 
code. And the hummings on these two points. You may recall that these are 
roughly the two points the preceding version of the Draft failed. And this 
one will also. I do not understand this so big desire of exclusive and 
exclusion to the point to kill your own work. Unless obviously you agree 
with me that this Draf hurts the Internet and want to see it die.

> > I also repeat for clarity sake that the current commercial and Open Source
> > projects or development I know of are based upon:
> >
> > 1. free format of x-tags (tags starting with the "x-" sequence)
> > 2. ISO codes, by nature conforming or intending to conform with ISO 11179
> > (naming, updates, metadata, registry management, etc.)
> > 3. referents and contexts defined by networked languages SDOs.
> > 4. a determination to appeal to IESG, IANA, GAC, WSIS in the case this
> > Draft was accepted as an RFC without the modification above.
> >
> > So, this WG-ltru cannot claim it ignored it, and that it does not purposely
> > oppose users existing or intended practices and running code.
>
>Indeed, your comments have been discussed repeatedly and at excessive
>length.  In some cases, they have resulted in changes or clarifications.  In
>other cases, the WG's consensus has been to do something else.   You may,
>of course, appeal under the terms of RFC 2026 section 6.5.1.

Thank you for this statement. It shows that you repeatedly decided to 
ignore and oppose reality. Thank you to note that in cases my allegded 
excessive length has eventually lead to changes and clarifications.

> > I also want to call a last time on the members of this WG-ltru affinity
> > group. Multilingualism, and Multilingual Internet, due to the positions of
> > UNESCO, UN, WSIS, WGIG, MINC, EU, WIPO, USG, NICSO, etc. many States,
> > cultural authorities, academic work, industry development, ccTLDs policy,
> > local internet communities and ISOC Chapters, and recently Vint Cerf for
> > ICANN, will increasingly be a matter of top consideration. Your intended
> > use of the IANA registry, in the way you propose, without the
> > considerations you refused or did not even discuss, will result into a
> > disinterest by concerned lingual parties. This will also result from its
> > exclusive ASCII basis, and of its deliberate decision of exclusion
> > of  x-tags. It will be considered as a political and commercial bias, and
> > as a technically inadequate proposition. Should the IANA registry be really
> > implemented and promoted, ISO based Open Source and other commercial, civil
> > or public solutions will be made available, some as an open alternative to
> > IANA servers. It would be likely that users would split: you would have
> > dramatically cooperated to the balkanisation of the Internet. You, and the
> > companies you represent, will get the resulting negative exposure: I am not
> > sure this is what you and they want. I still wander why you want so much to
> > harm the Internet, and to oppose their users? I find this sad.
> > jfc
>
>Specific technical comments, especially those proposing specific replacement
>text, are welcome.

I proposed two replacements if you really want to propose that text.
I am sorry we are to keep being opposed.
jfc


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Hi -

> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 11:10 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] ABNF beautification...
>

> For the records I oppose the exclusion ABNF for private use.
>
> At 02:13 27/07/2005, Addison Phillips wrote:
> >privateuse      = ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))
> >Any comments? Can I get a hum to use this in preference to draft-09's version?
>
> I note that Martin Duerst has not answered my mail explaining why this
> format is absurd.
> As long as he has not, this Last Call cannot be closed.

Nonsense.  Procedural questions can be addressed by either of the
co-chairs or the AD.  There is nothing that requires him personally to
respond to any of your technical points; technical decisions are by
the rough consensus of the WG.  Your complaints about the syntax
for private use (sub)tags have been discussed at length. If you
believe that the co-chairs have mis-read the WG consensus,
you may appeal to our AD.

> jfc

Randy, ltru co-chair




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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Last contribution - was: Action items on  draft-initial?
Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2005 00:07:21 -0700
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Hi -

> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 11:10 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Last contribution - was: Action items on draft-initial?
>

> Dear Randy,
>
> At 01:51 27/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> >I haven't seen any indication that the document's sole editor (Doug) is
> >confused.
> >He asked for guidance, which is a perfectly reasonable thing for an editor
> >to do.
>
> I am glad to hear there is only one editor. BTW, would you mean Doug Ewell?

I don't see any other editor listed in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.txt
and we certainly haven't named anyone else as editor.
You *have* read it, haven't you?  Or do you just ask
to waste time?

> >As for users, page 1 of
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.txt says:
> >
> >    This memo defines the initial contents of the Language Subtag
> >    Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of languages.
> >    Since the contents of this memo only serve as a starting point for
> >    the registry, it is inappropriate to use this memo in lieu of the
> >    registry.
>
> ???
> Do you mean that the meaning of entries varies if it is read by someone or
> someone else?

No.  Simply that it is inappropriate to use that memo in lieu of the registry.
The only reason to publish it as an RFC at all is that that is the preferred
mechanism for delivering this kind of information to IANA.  The document
is of almost no interest to anyone else.  The paragraph I quoted makes
this abundantly clear.

> >Consequently, the IANA personnel initializing the registry are really
> >the only likely users of this document.  Anyone else using it has gone
> >outside its express scope of application, and thus, from my point of
> >view, qualifies as "pre-confused".  :-)
>
> Thanks to indicate the contempts for the users. IETF defines who an RFC
> user is. We already had "end users" and now "pre-confused users". When
> "post mortem users"?

I fail to see your point.  Someone who cannot understand "it is inappropriate
to use this memo in lieu of the registry" has no business poking around
in RFCs.  Someone who willfully uses it despite the warning is worse than
"confused."

> >You've raised these issues before.  The rough consensus on how to handle
> >each was quite clear.  You may, of course, appeal under the terms of RFC 2026
> >section 6.5.1, and request that the AD direct us to discuss your requests
> >further.
>
> Thank you to make this statement. Just get prepared to explain how a few
> participating members make a rough consensus against practice and running
> code. And the hummings on these two points. You may recall that these are
> roughly the two points the preceding version of the Draft failed. And this
> one will also. I do not understand this so big desire of exclusive and
> exclusion to the point to kill your own work. Unless obviously you agree
> with me that this Draf hurts the Internet and want to see it die.

No.

> > > I also repeat for clarity sake that the current commercial and Open Source
> > > projects or development I know of are based upon:
> > >
> > > 1. free format of x-tags (tags starting with the "x-" sequence)
> > > 2. ISO codes, by nature conforming or intending to conform with ISO 11179
> > > (naming, updates, metadata, registry management, etc.)
> > > 3. referents and contexts defined by networked languages SDOs.
> > > 4. a determination to appeal to IESG, IANA, GAC, WSIS in the case this
> > > Draft was accepted as an RFC without the modification above.
> > >
> > > So, this WG-ltru cannot claim it ignored it, and that it does not purposely
> > > oppose users existing or intended practices and running code.
> >
> >Indeed, your comments have been discussed repeatedly and at excessive
> >length.  In some cases, they have resulted in changes or clarifications.  In
> >other cases, the WG's consensus has been to do something else.   You may,
> >of course, appeal under the terms of RFC 2026 section 6.5.1.
>
> Thank you for this statement. It shows that you repeatedly decided to
> ignore and oppose reality. Thank you to note that in cases my allegded
> excessive length has eventually lead to changes and clarifications.
>
> > > I also want to call a last time on the members of this WG-ltru affinity
> > > group. Multilingualism, and Multilingual Internet, due to the positions of
> > > UNESCO, UN, WSIS, WGIG, MINC, EU, WIPO, USG, NICSO, etc. many States,
> > > cultural authorities, academic work, industry development, ccTLDs policy,
> > > local internet communities and ISOC Chapters, and recently Vint Cerf for
> > > ICANN, will increasingly be a matter of top consideration. Your intended
> > > use of the IANA registry, in the way you propose, without the
> > > considerations you refused or did not even discuss, will result into a
> > > disinterest by concerned lingual parties. This will also result from its
> > > exclusive ASCII basis, and of its deliberate decision of exclusion
> > > of  x-tags. It will be considered as a political and commercial bias, and
> > > as a technically inadequate proposition. Should the IANA registry be really
> > > implemented and promoted, ISO based Open Source and other commercial, civil
> > > or public solutions will be made available, some as an open alternative to
> > > IANA servers. It would be likely that users would split: you would have
> > > dramatically cooperated to the balkanisation of the Internet. You, and the
> > > companies you represent, will get the resulting negative exposure: I am not
> > > sure this is what you and they want. I still wander why you want so much to
> > > harm the Internet, and to oppose their users? I find this sad.
> > > jfc
> >
> >Specific technical comments, especially those proposing specific replacement
> >text, are welcome.
>
> I proposed two replacements if you really want to propose that text.
> I am sorry we are to keep being opposed.
> jfc

Randy




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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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A new editor's copy of draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03 is now available:

http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.html
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.xml

This version includes changes to the wording of the references to the
ISO and UN standards, as well as the "Galician" name change and all
other changes previously accepted for this draft.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use tags
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Hi -

Has anyone been persuaded by Jefsey's arguments that we need to
re-open the discussion of private-use (sub)tag syntax and compatibility?
Unless there is support for re-examining this decision, I believe it is
in the best interest of timely completion of our work to leave this issue closed.

Randy, ltru co-chair

----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>; "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 22, 2005 8:21 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1073] Last call: IANA adaptation of theUN disclaimer
>
> Dear Martin,
> I will try to address this serious mail as seriously as possible. I am on
> vacations with many family things around.
>
> At 03:44 22/07/2005, Martin Duerst wrote:
> >[chair hat on]
> >Randy is right. "DISCUSS" refers to a very specific part of the process,
> >in particular to questions, comments or requests some members of the IESG
> >may have on the draft. This is recorded as a "DISCUSS" in the draft tracker
> >(see https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi).
>
> We fully agree. The point I rise is a serious point. We are to accept
> external codes and _mix_ them (ISO 3166/UN M.49) in an area sensible to
> every government, except may be the USG. Some pointed out there is no
> Culture Ministry in the USG), and in several English language countries.
> Members of this WG should understand and accept that in some countries
> language is considered as _the_ culture, to the point citizens may consider
> anything concerning their language without their due approval as real a act
> of physical war, in cases calling possibly for personal physical
> retaliation and terror (all the more if they consider it as part of what is
> named "e-colonisation"). We have to take into account this full spectrum of
> understanding of what this WG [mainly composed of English mother tongue
> people] considers. I would underline that the matter of the debates of this
> WG are quite unconceivable in a French speaking environment.
>
> I think this kind of concern is not a concern for a WG. But it is the
> concern of a WG to inform IESG of the problem. What I say (considering the
> Internet standard process spirit/letter) is there are two solutions:
>
> - to propose a text in the hope IESG marks it for DISCUSS.
> - to report in the text that the identified problem goes beyond the
> Charter, and that we identified it should be treated somewhere else.
>
> In the first case we run into the risk that our text is accepted and serves
> further on as an IETF position. Out of luck, our proposition could be a
> good one. But it is likely, even if we do our best, it would not be a good
> one as this is a pretty complex one and we are neither lawyers nor
> international diplomats.
>
> The second one is IMHO the most loyal to the IESG. Because the IESG can
> decide to accept our point and mark it for DISCUSS, or disagree with us and
> remove it.
>
> Ideally, the solution would be my reading of the charter: to address all
> the issue through a global framework for the whole internet, truly
> correcting and replacing RFC 3066 and then presenting the ABNF and filters
> of this particular case in a technical RFC.
>
>
> >The WG is expected to send the draft(s) to the AD and the IESG ***in the best
> >possible fashion***, after having done everything they think is necessary.
> >If we asa WG come to (rough) consensus that some "political disclaimer" or
> >whatever we may call it is necessary, then we should make our best efforts
> >to get the best possible text.
>
> See above. This is a solution. This is the one I initially advocated for,
> trying to interest Gov officials, ISO people, Language structures, UNESCO,
> etc. etc. The answer I received from everywhere is "we are not interested
> in this commercial trick, IETF means nothing to us in that area, their
> proposition is absurd and will not fly. Thank you to keep us posted so we
> know where, how and when to kill it".
>
> I think it is not a proper answer. Because it is premature to kill the
> IETF, even if it stays the way it is (RFC 3774). The IETF is also a place
> to protect the technology from all these people: nothing will happen on the
> Internet except through IETF and Open Source and Open Source is not ready
> in terms of network architecture. So I tried to keep an equilibrium, for
> example with the WGIG, which partly follows some of my points.
>
> But there are two main points the WGIG - and this WG - are wrong about:
>
> 1. the WGIG places the Internet R&D in private sector, as the WG does in
> mainly relying on Unicode and W3C private commercial consortia. IAB RFC
> 3869 clearly says (its "main thesis") that if this is the case the
> architectural R&D of the internet is "in trouble". I can only confirm that:
> I try to keep (at my family expense, as do others on this list or near-by)
> myself near but financially free from Govs and as much as possible
> grassroots and non-profit as I can, for free technical thinking and
> development. This WG only produced a short minded, non scalable, excluding
> solution (I will document this briefly further on).
>
> 2. The WGIG (and this WG does not even do that), considers multilingualism
> as DNS and content (this WG excludes DNS what is a grave error, because it
> confuses IETF's IDN mistake with multilingual DNS. Vint Cerf just
> identified that mistake, put the blame on IETF, and calls for work on the
> matter. He starts from phishing which cannot unfortunately be addressed
> without changing the proposition, what will call for a change in the
> architecture of the Internet. So not a little thing.
>
> But the main issue for us as a WG is that language is not the same issue
> when a spoken language for mobiles (reason why mobiles develop far faster
> than the Internet) or when text content for linguists, library and language
> industry. Languages in the IETF must be understood as what IETF considers:
> protocols.
>
> These person to person interintelligibility protocols involve R&D issues
> this WG (financed by commercial interest) has not even alluded to. The
> result is that a Draft about languages identification does not identify
> itself what it considers as a language. I have no objection to the idea of
> standardising the commercial tag of languages, to the contrary. But you do
> not start from the price tag of the members of dominant consortium, as an
> R&D specs for the whole deliverable.
>
> >If some IESG members then think that this
> >has to be changed, they will raise a "DISCUSS". But going to the IESG
> >with a draft that says something like "IESG, for this section, please
> >do the work we were supposed to do" isn't an option.
>
> To do a work we are not supposed, we have not the competence and we have
> not the authority to do is not an option. It would be a error and if we
> make believe it would be a disloyalty. Unless you think you have the
> necessary authority to relate with the IESG liaisons with ISO, IANA, GAC,
> ccTLDs, UNESCO, UN, etc. and actually engage in it. In which case I would
> certainly support you
>
> I will take an example of the difficulty: as a ccTLD (supposed to pay the
> IANA, trustee of a national community, advisor of the Gov - in a country
> where the culture Minister is also the Minister for ICT) and as the
> secretary of an independent intergovernmental, interccTLD, inter-national
> Internet communities think tank, and as a Member of the ccTLD committee for
> the Luxembourg ccTLD meeting, I invited Brian Carpenter to come and
> introduce the way IETF would consider a liaison with ccTLDs. You may recall
> that my call to Greek and Chinese ccTLD Managers on ietf
> -languages@alvestrand.no shown the interest and the political need. Brian's
> answer was roughly (published in my presentation) "I considered with IAB.
> We have nothing to discuss with you. However if there are specific topics,
> please go through ADs" (two Govs I copied the mail asked "what is an AD",
> showing the relational/cultural divide.
>
> Then came the US Statement of principles and then the WGIG, and then Vint
> Cerf which followed in confirming the need and actually supporting my
> proposition to ccTLDs of an INTF. A TF to structure that relation speaking
> user on one side and IETF on the other. And of an UNITRY test bed (along
> ICANN criteria), I am working on, with the support of already a few
> developing/non developing countries.
>
> Our role is not to replace IESG, but our job is not either to fool the IESG.
>
> >If the WG comes to the (rough) consensus that it's better NOT to have a
> >"political disclaimer", then we submit a draft without a "political
> >disclaimer".
> >If somebody on the IESG thinks that this is a problem, then they will
> >raise a "DISCUSS". If the WG and the IESG then can't agree, the IESG
> >can request the RFC Editor to attach an "IESG Note" (see e.g.
> >http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2251.txt).
> >
> >Up to this point, everything I have seen from the members of this WG
> >strongly indicate that we have (rough) consensus to NOT have a
> >"political disclaimer".
>
> This WG is not competent on the matter. For two reasons:
> - this is not its charter.
> - the consensus is by exhaustion.
>
> Anyway the problem is not the way you, me, IETF sees the things. The
> problem is the way the concerned external parties see them. Inquire by
> yourself.
>
> > >Since you do not want to call a debate on "complement RFC 3066" rather
> > of "replace RFC 3066", and do not want to consider the Charter  issues in
> > the WG, it seems you want them discussed in the brouhaha of the IESG Last Call.
> >
> >First, it's not sure the IESG Last Call will create a brouhaha.
> >Many IESG Last Calls go by without much discussion. This one may,
> >or it may not.
>
> This depends essentially on the "complements/replaces"
>
> >Also, as Randy has said (repeatedly), the Charter is up for debate after
> >we have done our work. IETF WGs don't start their work by a charter
> >debate; if this was ever done in the past, it was abandoned because
> >it would be very unproductive.
>
> Here I am lost. I though Randy was using this "after we have done our work"
> as a delaying joke. Now you repeat it, I must consider you say seriously
> that an IETF WG (and this is your intent in this case) is to commonly
> understand the work to achieve in common once that work has been done? This
> is not exactly my own experience of IETF WG, but I am to say that the few I
> shared in have not been successes... This may the reason why?
>
> It rings Alice in Wonderlands to me. But if you say it is the way WG
> proceeds ... I would then be interested in getting a calendar and a
> procedure. When are you going to send a mail with a subject like "let
> understand the work we had to do"?
>
> > >This may give more support to the proposed additions by more
> > legal/political oriented people. I will not oppose this due to the very
> > reduced number of participants to the WG Last Call. But beware that if
> > the document is not mended during the last call, this will probably lead
> > the document to be rejected at some stage (IESG Last Call, IANA, etc.).
> >
> >If it turns out, during IETF Last Call, that there is a preference for
> >a "political disclaimer", and if the WG, the AD, and the IESG agree
> >to some kind of wording, such a "political disclaimer" can be added
> >at IESG Last Call. In my judgement, this would in no way mean we would
> >need to have a second IETF Last Call, or that the IETF Last Call would
> >have to fail, because the political language that would be added would
> >most probably not change any of the technical provisions of the draft
> >nor should it change any other aspects such as registry operation.*
>
> I feel you read me incompletely. I say that the document will fail at some
> stage. If the concerned parties want to pay attention to the IETF (and this
> is my prayer, so we can preserve the Internet standard process credibility
> in the Multilingual field) they will attend the IETF last call and the
> Draft will be killed there (what would be sad, since it could fly as a
> complement). Or it will more likely (I am not going to spend my life
> fighting an ill fitting Draft) be diplomatically killed at IANA level. The
> procedure has been already engaged.
>
> > >As it is, it focuses on an resticted approach, aiming an exclusive for
> > the language industry, against competitive open sources multilingual
> > network oriented propositions and evolutions.
> >
> >[with my chair hat off]
> >It is quite clear that the current draft tries to address the needs of what
> >you call the "language industry", because people from this industry came
> >forward with actual needs, and worked hard on solutions.
>
> Here is the confusion. Some people of the language industry came forwards
> with this proposition. No the industry. I represent another part (less
> dominant but more pervasive) of this industry. The way they are treated on
> ietf-languages@alvestrand.no or on this WG (as F. Charles was) did not
> pushed them to continue. I commentd already the question of Randy on this
> matter, my response and the support I got.
>
> There are others who worked hard, I would even say harder and have a much
> broader vision and support, you totally disregard. So we agreed (and I
> documented) that we will only proceed outside of this WG - leaving you
> enjoy your format and using the "x-" compatible escape sequence. We think
> it is better to compromise and show usage, running code, etc. demonstrate
> our open position is better, and to expose the bias of the proposed
> exclusion. We got our "no way" excluding response.
>
> This is why, I am probably the only one concerned still considering that
> the proposition of this WG may have merits, if not exclusive and excluding
> (at least to satisfy the part of the industry you refer to). I also think
> that coexistence is far better than opposition.
>
> If I am considered here as the bad guy against the Draft, and outside as
> the bad guy or the traitor defending the Draft ...
>
> >It is in my view completely wrong to claim that the draft is exclusive.
> >Indeed, while in RFC 3066, the only way to add language tags was by
> >one-by-one registration, and there were no private subtags, the current
> >draft is way more flexible and extensible.
>
> I am afraid you miss the point here. RFC 3066 is a wrong solution
> (sometimes named "yellow star" RFC). People were shocked by the timely (was
> it needed, or unfortunate?) registration of Chinese new tags by
> ietf-languages@alvestrand.no (according to the non approved Draft format)
> just before the Yahoo, Microsoft and Google announcement. This lead this
> RFC 3066 Bis to be qualified of a "linguistic Yalta".
>
> 1. I note that you say "there were no private subtags", while other says
> 1*8alphanum because compatibility with then must be maintained.
> 2. No one is really interested in the RFC 3066 format and registry, except
> the Unicode consortium people. No problem with that. The proposed system
> "flexibility and extensibility" (I am not convinced of, in your own
> perspective due to the unclear process and ISO relations) is perceived as a
> way to control far more the things than before.
>
> >A recent example was language tags for different school grade levels.
> >With RFC3066, you would have had to register en-grade1, en-us-grade1,
> >en-gb-grade1, and so on. Now, you could (after some discussion) just
> >register grade1 through grade6 (on more), and it could be applied to
> >all kinds of languages, wherever it made sense.
>
> Thank you for this example: did you ever consider that "gradeN" is
> meaningless for most outside of your world and that even then, 1 to 6 may
> be meaningless as there may be more grades and in different order? We do
> not want that kind of registry. We want to be ISO 11179 compatible when a
> registry is really to be considered.
>
> > >We only oppose the exclusive, the exclusion and the lack of scalability,
> > flexibility, capacity for innovation and evolution.
> >
> >Except for purely superficial syntactical issues such as subtag length,...,
>
> "superficial syntactical issues" .... I love it. You will be permitted to
> have every name you want if it is less than 9 characters long, is in ASCII
> and does not include anything else than 0-Z characters. Look how liberal I am?
>
> >I haven't seen any evidence from you (or from others) that the current
> >draft lacks scalability, flexibility, extensibility, or capacity for
> >innovation.
>
> I suppose you believe it! So I will give you some hint.
>
> "x-1*8alphanum" is supposed to support all the private subtags in a non
> conflicting way. Let consider that one gives every user a different number
> to permit them to differentiate their private subtags. With a billion
> Internet users, we cannot even give a full subtag to all: 9 numerics are
> needed.
>
> Let try to explain people that a cookie name can only be 8alphanum long.
> Try to authenticate a private subtag using an MD5 key, etc.
>
> A full format for a commercial propositions, 8 alphanums for Open Source,
> Networking, etc.
>
> >It would be good if you could document some actual (not superficial)
> >cases of how the draft does that. As I said above, there is serious
> >evidence in the draft that it actually does the contrary: It greatly
> >increases scalability, flexibility, capacity for innovation and
> >evolution.
>
> No. It greatly increases scalability, flexibility, capacity for language
> control and evolution reduction to the profit of a dominant part of the
> commercial language tools industry, because of its exclusive.
>
> If the Draft is a complement of RFC 3066 and permits undefined content of
> the "x-tags", permitting every other format to develop and be supported we
> will wind up in a totally acceptable coexistence situation where a
> "xlang:xxx" is an RFC 3066 retro compatible solution and "<x-xxxx> supports
> all the others. It will then be up to the grassroots process to adapt. IMHO
> (this is what I feel could be a possible stabilisation) "x-abc:xxxx" would
> be a good approach where "abc" is a freely used scheme we could relate to
> CRC format names. This means that x-3066:en-Latn-UK could be a legitimate
> format, also entered in places like "xlang:en-Latn-UK".
>
> Obviously, x-tags can support other features the Draft cannot such as
> multilingual entries (via double indexation: entries use a reference number
> documented by multilingual grids), ISO 11179 intended compatibility
> supporting locales, MLDN charsets, referent directories, context additions,
> CRCs, etc. ... and as documented Addison and Mark's Draft with their own
> default format and registry.
>
> jfc
>




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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> Has anyone been persuaded by Jefsey's arguments that we need to
> re-open the discussion of private-use (sub)tag syntax and
> compatibility?  Unless there is support for re-examining this
> decision, I believe it is in the best interest of timely completion
> of our work to leave this issue closed.

I am not persuaded.  Compatibility with the existing RFC 3066 syntax,
which permitted only A-Z and 0-9 and hyphen, is important.  The use of
full stop (period, dot) and other characters in language tags has never
been authorized by even the most liberal reading of RFC 3066.  The
mechanism described in the current draft allows for private-use tags and
subtags of infinite length, a degree of flexibility provided by few
other standards and protocols.  We have discussed these arguments and
reached a decision; let us move on.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use tags
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I'd support the notion to leave this issue closed for this WG. We=20
urgently need to provide the user community with a reasonably good,=20
working solution now. Nothing prevents that solution from being improved=20
at a later stage, provided that there will be an agreement on how. If at=20
some point of time some other kind of an expanded solution would be=20
convincingly demonstrated to provide real benefits over what can be=20
achieved with the present one, the task to re-examine the decision could=20
be assigned to some (other) group at that time.

(Incidentally, for Jefsey's information: My mother tongue is Finnish,=20
and I come from a country with several recognized minority languages.=20
The Research Institute for the Languages of Finland supports also=20
Swedish, the three S=E1mi languages spoken in Finland - Northern S=E1mi=20
(also spoken in Norway and Sweden), Inari S=E1mi and Skolt S=E1mi - and=20
Romani as spoken in Finland plus the Finnish sign language(s). RILF also=20
works with other languages, e.g. Carelian.)

Sincerely, Erkki I. Kolehmainen

Coordinator, Cultural Diversity Issues in ICT
Research Institute for the Languages of Finland (RILF)

Randy Presuhn wrote:

> Hi -
>=20
> Has anyone been persuaded by Jefsey's arguments that we need to
> re-open the discussion of private-use (sub)tag syntax and compatibility=
?
> Unless there is support for re-examining this decision, I believe it is
> in the best interest of timely completion of our work to leave this iss=
ue closed.
>=20
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----=20
>=20
>>From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
>>To: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>; "Randy Presuhn" <randy_pr=
esuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
>>Sent: Friday, July 22, 2005 8:21 AM
>>Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1073] Last call: IANA adaptation of theUN=
 disclaimer
>>
>>Dear Martin,
>>I will try to address this serious mail as seriously as possible. I am =
on
>>vacations with many family things around.
>>
>>At 03:44 22/07/2005, Martin Duerst wrote:
>>
>>>[chair hat on]
>>>Randy is right. "DISCUSS" refers to a very specific part of the proces=
s,
>>>in particular to questions, comments or requests some members of the I=
ESG
>>>may have on the draft. This is recorded as a "DISCUSS" in the draft tr=
acker
>>>(see https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi).
>>>
>>We fully agree. The point I rise is a serious point. We are to accept
>>external codes and _mix_ them (ISO 3166/UN M.49) in an area sensible to
>>every government, except may be the USG. Some pointed out there is no
>>Culture Ministry in the USG), and in several English language countries.
>>Members of this WG should understand and accept that in some countries
>>language is considered as _the_ culture, to the point citizens may cons=
ider
>>anything concerning their language without their due approval as real a=
 act
>>of physical war, in cases calling possibly for personal physical
>>retaliation and terror (all the more if they consider it as part of wha=
t is
>>named "e-colonisation"). We have to take into account this full spectru=
m of
>>understanding of what this WG [mainly composed of English mother tongue
>>people] considers. I would underline that the matter of the debates of =
this
>>WG are quite unconceivable in a French speaking environment.
>>
>>I think this kind of concern is not a concern for a WG. But it is the
>>concern of a WG to inform IESG of the problem. What I say (considering =
the
>>Internet standard process spirit/letter) is there are two solutions:
>>
>>- to propose a text in the hope IESG marks it for DISCUSS.
>>- to report in the text that the identified problem goes beyond the
>>Charter, and that we identified it should be treated somewhere else.
>>
>>In the first case we run into the risk that our text is accepted and se=
rves
>>further on as an IETF position. Out of luck, our proposition could be a
>>good one. But it is likely, even if we do our best, it would not be a g=
ood
>>one as this is a pretty complex one and we are neither lawyers nor
>>international diplomats.
>>
>>The second one is IMHO the most loyal to the IESG. Because the IESG can
>>decide to accept our point and mark it for DISCUSS, or disagree with us=
 and
>>remove it.
>>
>>Ideally, the solution would be my reading of the charter: to address al=
l
>>the issue through a global framework for the whole internet, truly
>>correcting and replacing RFC 3066 and then presenting the ABNF and filt=
ers
>>of this particular case in a technical RFC.
>>
>>
>>
>>>The WG is expected to send the draft(s) to the AD and the IESG ***in t=
he best
>>>possible fashion***, after having done everything they think is necess=
ary.
>>>If we asa WG come to (rough) consensus that some "political disclaimer=
" or
>>>whatever we may call it is necessary, then we should make our best eff=
orts
>>>to get the best possible text.
>>>
>>See above. This is a solution. This is the one I initially advocated fo=
r,
>>trying to interest Gov officials, ISO people, Language structures, UNES=
CO,
>>etc. etc. The answer I received from everywhere is "we are not interest=
ed
>>in this commercial trick, IETF means nothing to us in that area, their
>>proposition is absurd and will not fly. Thank you to keep us posted so =
we
>>know where, how and when to kill it".
>>
>>I think it is not a proper answer. Because it is premature to kill the
>>IETF, even if it stays the way it is (RFC 3774). The IETF is also a pla=
ce
>>to protect the technology from all these people: nothing will happen on=
 the
>>Internet except through IETF and Open Source and Open Source is not rea=
dy
>>in terms of network architecture. So I tried to keep an equilibrium, fo=
r
>>example with the WGIG, which partly follows some of my points.
>>
>>But there are two main points the WGIG - and this WG - are wrong about:
>>
>>1. the WGIG places the Internet R&D in private sector, as the WG does i=
n
>>mainly relying on Unicode and W3C private commercial consortia. IAB RFC
>>3869 clearly says (its "main thesis") that if this is the case the
>>architectural R&D of the internet is "in trouble". I can only confirm t=
hat:
>>I try to keep (at my family expense, as do others on this list or near-=
by)
>>myself near but financially free from Govs and as much as possible
>>grassroots and non-profit as I can, for free technical thinking and
>>development. This WG only produced a short minded, non scalable, exclud=
ing
>>solution (I will document this briefly further on).
>>
>>2. The WGIG (and this WG does not even do that), considers multilingual=
ism
>>as DNS and content (this WG excludes DNS what is a grave error, because=
 it
>>confuses IETF's IDN mistake with multilingual DNS. Vint Cerf just
>>identified that mistake, put the blame on IETF, and calls for work on t=
he
>>matter. He starts from phishing which cannot unfortunately be addressed
>>without changing the proposition, what will call for a change in the
>>architecture of the Internet. So not a little thing.
>>
>>But the main issue for us as a WG is that language is not the same issu=
e
>>when a spoken language for mobiles (reason why mobiles develop far fast=
er
>>than the Internet) or when text content for linguists, library and lang=
uage
>>industry. Languages in the IETF must be understood as what IETF conside=
rs:
>>protocols.
>>
>>These person to person interintelligibility protocols involve R&D issue=
s
>>this WG (financed by commercial interest) has not even alluded to. The
>>result is that a Draft about languages identification does not identify
>>itself what it considers as a language. I have no objection to the idea=
 of
>>standardising the commercial tag of languages, to the contrary. But you=
 do
>>not start from the price tag of the members of dominant consortium, as =
an
>>R&D specs for the whole deliverable.
>>
>>
>>>If some IESG members then think that this
>>>has to be changed, they will raise a "DISCUSS". But going to the IESG
>>>with a draft that says something like "IESG, for this section, please
>>>do the work we were supposed to do" isn't an option.
>>>
>>To do a work we are not supposed, we have not the competence and we hav=
e
>>not the authority to do is not an option. It would be a error and if we
>>make believe it would be a disloyalty. Unless you think you have the
>>necessary authority to relate with the IESG liaisons with ISO, IANA, GA=
C,
>>ccTLDs, UNESCO, UN, etc. and actually engage in it. In which case I wou=
ld
>>certainly support you
>>
>>I will take an example of the difficulty: as a ccTLD (supposed to pay t=
he
>>IANA, trustee of a national community, advisor of the Gov - in a countr=
y
>>where the culture Minister is also the Minister for ICT) and as the
>>secretary of an independent intergovernmental, interccTLD, inter-nation=
al
>>Internet communities think tank, and as a Member of the ccTLD committee=
 for
>>the Luxembourg ccTLD meeting, I invited Brian Carpenter to come and
>>introduce the way IETF would consider a liaison with ccTLDs. You may re=
call
>>that my call to Greek and Chinese ccTLD Managers on ietf
>>-languages@alvestrand.no shown the interest and the political need. Bri=
an's
>>answer was roughly (published in my presentation) "I considered with IA=
B.
>>We have nothing to discuss with you. However if there are specific topi=
cs,
>>please go through ADs" (two Govs I copied the mail asked "what is an AD=
",
>>showing the relational/cultural divide.
>>
>>Then came the US Statement of principles and then the WGIG, and then Vi=
nt
>>Cerf which followed in confirming the need and actually supporting my
>>proposition to ccTLDs of an INTF. A TF to structure that relation speak=
ing
>>user on one side and IETF on the other. And of an UNITRY test bed (alon=
g
>>ICANN criteria), I am working on, with the support of already a few
>>developing/non developing countries.
>>
>>Our role is not to replace IESG, but our job is not either to fool the =
IESG.
>>
>>
>>>If the WG comes to the (rough) consensus that it's better NOT to have =
a
>>>"political disclaimer", then we submit a draft without a "political
>>>disclaimer".
>>>If somebody on the IESG thinks that this is a problem, then they will
>>>raise a "DISCUSS". If the WG and the IESG then can't agree, the IESG
>>>can request the RFC Editor to attach an "IESG Note" (see e.g.
>>>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2251.txt).
>>>
>>>Up to this point, everything I have seen from the members of this WG
>>>strongly indicate that we have (rough) consensus to NOT have a
>>>"political disclaimer".
>>>
>>This WG is not competent on the matter. For two reasons:
>>- this is not its charter.
>>- the consensus is by exhaustion.
>>
>>Anyway the problem is not the way you, me, IETF sees the things. The
>>problem is the way the concerned external parties see them. Inquire by
>>yourself.
>>
>>
>>>>Since you do not want to call a debate on "complement RFC 3066" rathe=
r
>>>>
>>>of "replace RFC 3066", and do not want to consider the Charter  issues=
 in
>>>the WG, it seems you want them discussed in the brouhaha of the IESG L=
ast Call.
>>>
>>>First, it's not sure the IESG Last Call will create a brouhaha.
>>>Many IESG Last Calls go by without much discussion. This one may,
>>>or it may not.
>>>
>>This depends essentially on the "complements/replaces"
>>
>>
>>>Also, as Randy has said (repeatedly), the Charter is up for debate aft=
er
>>>we have done our work. IETF WGs don't start their work by a charter
>>>debate; if this was ever done in the past, it was abandoned because
>>>it would be very unproductive.
>>>
>>Here I am lost. I though Randy was using this "after we have done our w=
ork"
>>as a delaying joke. Now you repeat it, I must consider you say seriousl=
y
>>that an IETF WG (and this is your intent in this case) is to commonly
>>understand the work to achieve in common once that work has been done? =
This
>>is not exactly my own experience of IETF WG, but I am to say that the f=
ew I
>>shared in have not been successes... This may the reason why?
>>
>>It rings Alice in Wonderlands to me. But if you say it is the way WG
>>proceeds ... I would then be interested in getting a calendar and a
>>procedure. When are you going to send a mail with a subject like "let
>>understand the work we had to do"?
>>
>>
>>>>This may give more support to the proposed additions by more
>>>>
>>>legal/political oriented people. I will not oppose this due to the ver=
y
>>>reduced number of participants to the WG Last Call. But beware that if
>>>the document is not mended during the last call, this will probably le=
ad
>>>the document to be rejected at some stage (IESG Last Call, IANA, etc.).
>>>
>>>If it turns out, during IETF Last Call, that there is a preference for
>>>a "political disclaimer", and if the WG, the AD, and the IESG agree
>>>to some kind of wording, such a "political disclaimer" can be added
>>>at IESG Last Call. In my judgement, this would in no way mean we would
>>>need to have a second IETF Last Call, or that the IETF Last Call would
>>>have to fail, because the political language that would be added would
>>>most probably not change any of the technical provisions of the draft
>>>nor should it change any other aspects such as registry operation.*
>>>
>>I feel you read me incompletely. I say that the document will fail at s=
ome
>>stage. If the concerned parties want to pay attention to the IETF (and =
this
>>is my prayer, so we can preserve the Internet standard process credibil=
ity
>>in the Multilingual field) they will attend the IETF last call and the
>>Draft will be killed there (what would be sad, since it could fly as a
>>complement). Or it will more likely (I am not going to spend my life
>>fighting an ill fitting Draft) be diplomatically killed at IANA level. =
The
>>procedure has been already engaged.
>>
>>
>>>>As it is, it focuses on an resticted approach, aiming an exclusive fo=
r
>>>>
>>>the language industry, against competitive open sources multilingual
>>>network oriented propositions and evolutions.
>>>
>>>[with my chair hat off]
>>>It is quite clear that the current draft tries to address the needs of=
 what
>>>you call the "language industry", because people from this industry ca=
me
>>>forward with actual needs, and worked hard on solutions.
>>>
>>Here is the confusion. Some people of the language industry came forwar=
ds
>>with this proposition. No the industry. I represent another part (less
>>dominant but more pervasive) of this industry. The way they are treated=
 on
>>ietf-languages@alvestrand.no or on this WG (as F. Charles was) did not
>>pushed them to continue. I commentd already the question of Randy on th=
is
>>matter, my response and the support I got.
>>
>>There are others who worked hard, I would even say harder and have a mu=
ch
>>broader vision and support, you totally disregard. So we agreed (and I
>>documented) that we will only proceed outside of this WG - leaving you
>>enjoy your format and using the "x-" compatible escape sequence. We thi=
nk
>>it is better to compromise and show usage, running code, etc. demonstra=
te
>>our open position is better, and to expose the bias of the proposed
>>exclusion. We got our "no way" excluding response.
>>
>>This is why, I am probably the only one concerned still considering tha=
t
>>the proposition of this WG may have merits, if not exclusive and exclud=
ing
>>(at least to satisfy the part of the industry you refer to). I also thi=
nk
>>that coexistence is far better than opposition.
>>
>>If I am considered here as the bad guy against the Draft, and outside a=
s
>>the bad guy or the traitor defending the Draft ...
>>
>>
>>>It is in my view completely wrong to claim that the draft is exclusive.
>>>Indeed, while in RFC 3066, the only way to add language tags was by
>>>one-by-one registration, and there were no private subtags, the curren=
t
>>>draft is way more flexible and extensible.
>>>
>>I am afraid you miss the point here. RFC 3066 is a wrong solution
>>(sometimes named "yellow star" RFC). People were shocked by the timely =
(was
>>it needed, or unfortunate?) registration of Chinese new tags by
>>ietf-languages@alvestrand.no (according to the non approved Draft forma=
t)
>>just before the Yahoo, Microsoft and Google announcement. This lead thi=
s
>>RFC 3066 Bis to be qualified of a "linguistic Yalta".
>>
>>1. I note that you say "there were no private subtags", while other say=
s
>>1*8alphanum because compatibility with then must be maintained.
>>2. No one is really interested in the RFC 3066 format and registry, exc=
ept
>>the Unicode consortium people. No problem with that. The proposed syste=
m
>>"flexibility and extensibility" (I am not convinced of, in your own
>>perspective due to the unclear process and ISO relations) is perceived =
as a
>>way to control far more the things than before.
>>
>>
>>>A recent example was language tags for different school grade levels.
>>>With RFC3066, you would have had to register en-grade1, en-us-grade1,
>>>en-gb-grade1, and so on. Now, you could (after some discussion) just
>>>register grade1 through grade6 (on more), and it could be applied to
>>>all kinds of languages, wherever it made sense.
>>>
>>Thank you for this example: did you ever consider that "gradeN" is
>>meaningless for most outside of your world and that even then, 1 to 6 m=
ay
>>be meaningless as there may be more grades and in different order? We d=
o
>>not want that kind of registry. We want to be ISO 11179 compatible when=
 a
>>registry is really to be considered.
>>
>>
>>>>We only oppose the exclusive, the exclusion and the lack of scalabili=
ty,
>>>>
>>>flexibility, capacity for innovation and evolution.
>>>
>>>Except for purely superficial syntactical issues such as subtag length=
,...,
>>>
>>"superficial syntactical issues" .... I love it. You will be permitted =
to
>>have every name you want if it is less than 9 characters long, is in AS=
CII
>>and does not include anything else than 0-Z characters. Look how libera=
l I am?
>>
>>
>>>I haven't seen any evidence from you (or from others) that the current
>>>draft lacks scalability, flexibility, extensibility, or capacity for
>>>innovation.
>>>
>>I suppose you believe it! So I will give you some hint.
>>
>>"x-1*8alphanum" is supposed to support all the private subtags in a non
>>conflicting way. Let consider that one gives every user a different num=
ber
>>to permit them to differentiate their private subtags. With a billion
>>Internet users, we cannot even give a full subtag to all: 9 numerics ar=
e
>>needed.
>>
>>Let try to explain people that a cookie name can only be 8alphanum long.
>>Try to authenticate a private subtag using an MD5 key, etc.
>>
>>A full format for a commercial propositions, 8 alphanums for Open Sourc=
e,
>>Networking, etc.
>>
>>
>>>It would be good if you could document some actual (not superficial)
>>>cases of how the draft does that. As I said above, there is serious
>>>evidence in the draft that it actually does the contrary: It greatly
>>>increases scalability, flexibility, capacity for innovation and
>>>evolution.
>>>
>>No. It greatly increases scalability, flexibility, capacity for languag=
e
>>control and evolution reduction to the profit of a dominant part of the
>>commercial language tools industry, because of its exclusive.
>>
>>If the Draft is a complement of RFC 3066 and permits undefined content =
of
>>the "x-tags", permitting every other format to develop and be supported=
 we
>>will wind up in a totally acceptable coexistence situation where a
>>"xlang:xxx" is an RFC 3066 retro compatible solution and "<x-xxxx> supp=
orts
>>all the others. It will then be up to the grassroots process to adapt. =
IMHO
>>(this is what I feel could be a possible stabilisation) "x-abc:xxxx" wo=
uld
>>be a good approach where "abc" is a freely used scheme we could relate =
to
>>CRC format names. This means that x-3066:en-Latn-UK could be a legitima=
te
>>format, also entered in places like "xlang:en-Latn-UK".
>>
>>Obviously, x-tags can support other features the Draft cannot such as
>>multilingual entries (via double indexation: entries use a reference nu=
mber
>>documented by multilingual grids), ISO 11179 intended compatibility
>>supporting locales, MLDN charsets, referent directories, context additi=
ons,
>>CRCs, etc. ... and as documented Addison and Mark's Draft with their ow=
n
>>default format and registry.
>>
>>jfc
>>
>>
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20



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Subject: [Ltru] Re: New editor's copy of draft-initial-03
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Doug Ewell wrote:

> A new editor's copy of draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03 is now
> available:

Should be the last, unless they change something in the sources
before date-B (date of approval for 3066bis ?).  If you find
such modifications (I only checked 830, still there) it's IMHO
perfectly okay if you just update the initial registry - no
ticket needed.  Unless you think it's a serious problem, then
use "date B-1" and let the normal procedures handle it later
on the languages list.

       Thanks for this initial registry, bye, Frank



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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2005 08:31:16 -0700
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Hi -

There have been quite a few deltas in the "ABNF beautification", but
it sounds like there is quite a bit of support.  I'd like the editors to post
a message with the ABNF as they see it based on the comments so far,
and I'd like to hear from the rest of the WG participants on whether they
support or oppose the revision, in order to be clear whether there is
indeed a rough consensus to make this change.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use tags
Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2005 09:49:58 -0700
Message-ID: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0C3F9864@irvmbxw01.quest.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use tags
Thread-Index: AcWSfvfbOidpeI9nRZ6+p+43pE3H0AAS5vqA
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Please leave it closed. To summarize again:

1. Introduction of additional characters, such as "." into language tags =
was rejected because these characters were not permitted in RFC 1766 or =
RFC 3066 and compatibility with existing language tag processors is a =
chief concern.

2. Relaxation of the length restriction on subtags from 8 to a larger =
number was rejected for the same reason: it would break existing =
processors.

Furthermore, I don't feel that anyone has demonstrated a need for either =
change: even JFC's proposals could be accommodated with clever design =
within the existing framework.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2005 12:42 AM
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use tags
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> Has anyone been persuaded by Jefsey's arguments that we need to
> re-open the discussion of private-use (sub)tag syntax and =
compatibility?
> Unless there is support for re-examining this decision, I believe it =
is
> in the best interest of timely completion of our work to leave this =
issue
> closed.
>=20
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> > To: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>; "Randy Presuhn"
> <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, July 22, 2005 8:21 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1073] Last call: IANA adaptation of =
theUN
> disclaimer
> >
> > Dear Martin,
> > I will try to address this serious mail as seriously as possible. I =
am
> on
> > vacations with many family things around.
> >
> > At 03:44 22/07/2005, Martin Duerst wrote:
> > >[chair hat on]
> > >Randy is right. "DISCUSS" refers to a very specific part of the =
process,
> > >in particular to questions, comments or requests some members of =
the
> IESG
> > >may have on the draft. This is recorded as a "DISCUSS" in the draft
> tracker
> > >(see https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi).
> >
> > We fully agree. The point I rise is a serious point. We are to =
accept
> > external codes and _mix_ them (ISO 3166/UN M.49) in an area sensible =
to
> > every government, except may be the USG. Some pointed out there is =
no
> > Culture Ministry in the USG), and in several English language =
countries.
> > Members of this WG should understand and accept that in some =
countries
> > language is considered as _the_ culture, to the point citizens may
> consider
> > anything concerning their language without their due approval as =
real a
> act
> > of physical war, in cases calling possibly for personal physical
> > retaliation and terror (all the more if they consider it as part of =
what
> is
> > named "e-colonisation"). We have to take into account this full =
spectrum
> of
> > understanding of what this WG [mainly composed of English mother =
tongue
> > people] considers. I would underline that the matter of the debates =
of
> this
> > WG are quite unconceivable in a French speaking environment.
> >
> > I think this kind of concern is not a concern for a WG. But it is =
the
> > concern of a WG to inform IESG of the problem. What I say =
(considering
> the
> > Internet standard process spirit/letter) is there are two solutions:
> >
> > - to propose a text in the hope IESG marks it for DISCUSS.
> > - to report in the text that the identified problem goes beyond the
> > Charter, and that we identified it should be treated somewhere else.
> >
> > In the first case we run into the risk that our text is accepted and
> serves
> > further on as an IETF position. Out of luck, our proposition could =
be a
> > good one. But it is likely, even if we do our best, it would not be =
a
> good
> > one as this is a pretty complex one and we are neither lawyers nor
> > international diplomats.
> >
> > The second one is IMHO the most loyal to the IESG. Because the IESG =
can
> > decide to accept our point and mark it for DISCUSS, or disagree with =
us
> and
> > remove it.
> >
> > Ideally, the solution would be my reading of the charter: to address =
all
> > the issue through a global framework for the whole internet, truly
> > correcting and replacing RFC 3066 and then presenting the ABNF and
> filters
> > of this particular case in a technical RFC.
> >
> >
> > >The WG is expected to send the draft(s) to the AD and the IESG =
***in
> the best
> > >possible fashion***, after having done everything they think is
> necessary.
> > >If we asa WG come to (rough) consensus that some "political =
disclaimer"
> or
> > >whatever we may call it is necessary, then we should make our best
> efforts
> > >to get the best possible text.
> >
> > See above. This is a solution. This is the one I initially advocated =
for,
> > trying to interest Gov officials, ISO people, Language structures,
> UNESCO,
> > etc. etc. The answer I received from everywhere is "we are not
> interested
> > in this commercial trick, IETF means nothing to us in that area, =
their
> > proposition is absurd and will not fly. Thank you to keep us posted =
so
> we
> > know where, how and when to kill it".
> >
> > I think it is not a proper answer. Because it is premature to kill =
the
> > IETF, even if it stays the way it is (RFC 3774). The IETF is also a
> place
> > to protect the technology from all these people: nothing will happen =
on
> the
> > Internet except through IETF and Open Source and Open Source is not
> ready
> > in terms of network architecture. So I tried to keep an equilibrium, =
for
> > example with the WGIG, which partly follows some of my points.
> >
> > But there are two main points the WGIG - and this WG - are wrong =
about:
> >
> > 1. the WGIG places the Internet R&D in private sector, as the WG =
does in
> > mainly relying on Unicode and W3C private commercial consortia. IAB =
RFC
> > 3869 clearly says (its "main thesis") that if this is the case the
> > architectural R&D of the internet is "in trouble". I can only =
confirm
> that:
> > I try to keep (at my family expense, as do others on this list or =
near-
> by)
> > myself near but financially free from Govs and as much as possible
> > grassroots and non-profit as I can, for free technical thinking and
> > development. This WG only produced a short minded, non scalable,
> excluding
> > solution (I will document this briefly further on).
> >
> > 2. The WGIG (and this WG does not even do that), considers
> multilingualism
> > as DNS and content (this WG excludes DNS what is a grave error, =
because
> it
> > confuses IETF's IDN mistake with multilingual DNS. Vint Cerf just
> > identified that mistake, put the blame on IETF, and calls for work =
on
> the
> > matter. He starts from phishing which cannot unfortunately be =
addressed
> > without changing the proposition, what will call for a change in the
> > architecture of the Internet. So not a little thing.
> >
> > But the main issue for us as a WG is that language is not the same =
issue
> > when a spoken language for mobiles (reason why mobiles develop far
> faster
> > than the Internet) or when text content for linguists, library and
> language
> > industry. Languages in the IETF must be understood as what IETF
> considers:
> > protocols.
> >
> > These person to person interintelligibility protocols involve R&D =
issues
> > this WG (financed by commercial interest) has not even alluded to. =
The
> > result is that a Draft about languages identification does not =
identify
> > itself what it considers as a language. I have no objection to the =
idea
> of
> > standardising the commercial tag of languages, to the contrary. But =
you
> do
> > not start from the price tag of the members of dominant consortium, =
as
> an
> > R&D specs for the whole deliverable.
> >
> > >If some IESG members then think that this
> > >has to be changed, they will raise a "DISCUSS". But going to the =
IESG
> > >with a draft that says something like "IESG, for this section, =
please
> > >do the work we were supposed to do" isn't an option.
> >
> > To do a work we are not supposed, we have not the competence and we =
have
> > not the authority to do is not an option. It would be a error and if =
we
> > make believe it would be a disloyalty. Unless you think you have the
> > necessary authority to relate with the IESG liaisons with ISO, IANA, =
GAC,
> > ccTLDs, UNESCO, UN, etc. and actually engage in it. In which case I
> would
> > certainly support you
> >
> > I will take an example of the difficulty: as a ccTLD (supposed to =
pay
> the
> > IANA, trustee of a national community, advisor of the Gov - in a =
country
> > where the culture Minister is also the Minister for ICT) and as the
> > secretary of an independent intergovernmental, interccTLD, inter-
> national
> > Internet communities think tank, and as a Member of the ccTLD =
committee
> for
> > the Luxembourg ccTLD meeting, I invited Brian Carpenter to come and
> > introduce the way IETF would consider a liaison with ccTLDs. You may
> recall
> > that my call to Greek and Chinese ccTLD Managers on ietf
> > -languages@alvestrand.no shown the interest and the political need.
> Brian's
> > answer was roughly (published in my presentation) "I considered with =
IAB.
> > We have nothing to discuss with you. However if there are specific
> topics,
> > please go through ADs" (two Govs I copied the mail asked "what is an =
AD",
> > showing the relational/cultural divide.
> >
> > Then came the US Statement of principles and then the WGIG, and then
> Vint
> > Cerf which followed in confirming the need and actually supporting =
my
> > proposition to ccTLDs of an INTF. A TF to structure that relation
> speaking
> > user on one side and IETF on the other. And of an UNITRY test bed =
(along
> > ICANN criteria), I am working on, with the support of already a few
> > developing/non developing countries.
> >
> > Our role is not to replace IESG, but our job is not either to fool =
the
> IESG.
> >
> > >If the WG comes to the (rough) consensus that it's better NOT to =
have a
> > >"political disclaimer", then we submit a draft without a "political
> > >disclaimer".
> > >If somebody on the IESG thinks that this is a problem, then they =
will
> > >raise a "DISCUSS". If the WG and the IESG then can't agree, the =
IESG
> > >can request the RFC Editor to attach an "IESG Note" (see e.g.
> > >http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2251.txt).
> > >
> > >Up to this point, everything I have seen from the members of this =
WG
> > >strongly indicate that we have (rough) consensus to NOT have a
> > >"political disclaimer".
> >
> > This WG is not competent on the matter. For two reasons:
> > - this is not its charter.
> > - the consensus is by exhaustion.
> >
> > Anyway the problem is not the way you, me, IETF sees the things. The
> > problem is the way the concerned external parties see them. Inquire =
by
> > yourself.
> >
> > > >Since you do not want to call a debate on "complement RFC 3066"
> rather
> > > of "replace RFC 3066", and do not want to consider the Charter  =
issues
> in
> > > the WG, it seems you want them discussed in the brouhaha of the =
IESG
> Last Call.
> > >
> > >First, it's not sure the IESG Last Call will create a brouhaha.
> > >Many IESG Last Calls go by without much discussion. This one may,
> > >or it may not.
> >
> > This depends essentially on the "complements/replaces"
> >
> > >Also, as Randy has said (repeatedly), the Charter is up for debate
> after
> > >we have done our work. IETF WGs don't start their work by a charter
> > >debate; if this was ever done in the past, it was abandoned because
> > >it would be very unproductive.
> >
> > Here I am lost. I though Randy was using this "after we have done =
our
> work"
> > as a delaying joke. Now you repeat it, I must consider you say =
seriously
> > that an IETF WG (and this is your intent in this case) is to =
commonly
> > understand the work to achieve in common once that work has been =
done?
> This
> > is not exactly my own experience of IETF WG, but I am to say that =
the
> few I
> > shared in have not been successes... This may the reason why?
> >
> > It rings Alice in Wonderlands to me. But if you say it is the way WG
> > proceeds ... I would then be interested in getting a calendar and a
> > procedure. When are you going to send a mail with a subject like =
"let
> > understand the work we had to do"?
> >
> > > >This may give more support to the proposed additions by more
> > > legal/political oriented people. I will not oppose this due to the
> very
> > > reduced number of participants to the WG Last Call. But beware =
that if
> > > the document is not mended during the last call, this will =
probably
> lead
> > > the document to be rejected at some stage (IESG Last Call, IANA, =
etc.).
> > >
> > >If it turns out, during IETF Last Call, that there is a preference =
for
> > >a "political disclaimer", and if the WG, the AD, and the IESG agree
> > >to some kind of wording, such a "political disclaimer" can be added
> > >at IESG Last Call. In my judgement, this would in no way mean we =
would
> > >need to have a second IETF Last Call, or that the IETF Last Call =
would
> > >have to fail, because the political language that would be added =
would
> > >most probably not change any of the technical provisions of the =
draft
> > >nor should it change any other aspects such as registry operation.*
> >
> > I feel you read me incompletely. I say that the document will fail =
at
> some
> > stage. If the concerned parties want to pay attention to the IETF =
(and
> this
> > is my prayer, so we can preserve the Internet standard process
> credibility
> > in the Multilingual field) they will attend the IETF last call and =
the
> > Draft will be killed there (what would be sad, since it could fly as =
a
> > complement). Or it will more likely (I am not going to spend my life
> > fighting an ill fitting Draft) be diplomatically killed at IANA =
level.
> The
> > procedure has been already engaged.
> >
> > > >As it is, it focuses on an resticted approach, aiming an =
exclusive
> for
> > > the language industry, against competitive open sources =
multilingual
> > > network oriented propositions and evolutions.
> > >
> > >[with my chair hat off]
> > >It is quite clear that the current draft tries to address the needs =
of
> what
> > >you call the "language industry", because people from this industry
> came
> > >forward with actual needs, and worked hard on solutions.
> >
> > Here is the confusion. Some people of the language industry came
> forwards
> > with this proposition. No the industry. I represent another part =
(less
> > dominant but more pervasive) of this industry. The way they are =
treated
> on
> > ietf-languages@alvestrand.no or on this WG (as F. Charles was) did =
not
> > pushed them to continue. I commentd already the question of Randy on
> this
> > matter, my response and the support I got.
> >
> > There are others who worked hard, I would even say harder and have a
> much
> > broader vision and support, you totally disregard. So we agreed (and =
I
> > documented) that we will only proceed outside of this WG - leaving =
you
> > enjoy your format and using the "x-" compatible escape sequence. We
> think
> > it is better to compromise and show usage, running code, etc.
> demonstrate
> > our open position is better, and to expose the bias of the proposed
> > exclusion. We got our "no way" excluding response.
> >
> > This is why, I am probably the only one concerned still considering =
that
> > the proposition of this WG may have merits, if not exclusive and
> excluding
> > (at least to satisfy the part of the industry you refer to). I also
> think
> > that coexistence is far better than opposition.
> >
> > If I am considered here as the bad guy against the Draft, and =
outside as
> > the bad guy or the traitor defending the Draft ...
> >
> > >It is in my view completely wrong to claim that the draft is =
exclusive.
> > >Indeed, while in RFC 3066, the only way to add language tags was by
> > >one-by-one registration, and there were no private subtags, the =
current
> > >draft is way more flexible and extensible.
> >
> > I am afraid you miss the point here. RFC 3066 is a wrong solution
> > (sometimes named "yellow star" RFC). People were shocked by the =
timely
> (was
> > it needed, or unfortunate?) registration of Chinese new tags by
> > ietf-languages@alvestrand.no (according to the non approved Draft =
format)
> > just before the Yahoo, Microsoft and Google announcement. This lead =
this
> > RFC 3066 Bis to be qualified of a "linguistic Yalta".
> >
> > 1. I note that you say "there were no private subtags", while other =
says
> > 1*8alphanum because compatibility with then must be maintained.
> > 2. No one is really interested in the RFC 3066 format and registry,
> except
> > the Unicode consortium people. No problem with that. The proposed =
system
> > "flexibility and extensibility" (I am not convinced of, in your own
> > perspective due to the unclear process and ISO relations) is =
perceived
> as a
> > way to control far more the things than before.
> >
> > >A recent example was language tags for different school grade =
levels.
> > >With RFC3066, you would have had to register en-grade1, =
en-us-grade1,
> > >en-gb-grade1, and so on. Now, you could (after some discussion) =
just
> > >register grade1 through grade6 (on more), and it could be applied =
to
> > >all kinds of languages, wherever it made sense.
> >
> > Thank you for this example: did you ever consider that "gradeN" is
> > meaningless for most outside of your world and that even then, 1 to =
6
> may
> > be meaningless as there may be more grades and in different order? =
We do
> > not want that kind of registry. We want to be ISO 11179 compatible =
when
> a
> > registry is really to be considered.
> >
> > > >We only oppose the exclusive, the exclusion and the lack of
> scalability,
> > > flexibility, capacity for innovation and evolution.
> > >
> > >Except for purely superficial syntactical issues such as subtag
> length,...,
> >
> > "superficial syntactical issues" .... I love it. You will be =
permitted
> to
> > have every name you want if it is less than 9 characters long, is in
> ASCII
> > and does not include anything else than 0-Z characters. Look how =
liberal
> I am?
> >
> > >I haven't seen any evidence from you (or from others) that the =
current
> > >draft lacks scalability, flexibility, extensibility, or capacity =
for
> > >innovation.
> >
> > I suppose you believe it! So I will give you some hint.
> >
> > "x-1*8alphanum" is supposed to support all the private subtags in a =
non
> > conflicting way. Let consider that one gives every user a different
> number
> > to permit them to differentiate their private subtags. With a =
billion
> > Internet users, we cannot even give a full subtag to all: 9 numerics =
are
> > needed.
> >
> > Let try to explain people that a cookie name can only be 8alphanum =
long.
> > Try to authenticate a private subtag using an MD5 key, etc.
> >
> > A full format for a commercial propositions, 8 alphanums for Open =
Source,
> > Networking, etc.
> >
> > >It would be good if you could document some actual (not =
superficial)
> > >cases of how the draft does that. As I said above, there is serious
> > >evidence in the draft that it actually does the contrary: It =
greatly
> > >increases scalability, flexibility, capacity for innovation and
> > >evolution.
> >
> > No. It greatly increases scalability, flexibility, capacity for =
language
> > control and evolution reduction to the profit of a dominant part of =
the
> > commercial language tools industry, because of its exclusive.
> >
> > If the Draft is a complement of RFC 3066 and permits undefined =
content
> of
> > the "x-tags", permitting every other format to develop and be =
supported
> we
> > will wind up in a totally acceptable coexistence situation where a
> > "xlang:xxx" is an RFC 3066 retro compatible solution and "<x-xxxx>
> supports
> > all the others. It will then be up to the grassroots process to =
adapt.
> IMHO
> > (this is what I feel could be a possible stabilisation) "x-abc:xxxx"
> would
> > be a good approach where "abc" is a freely used scheme we could =
relate
> to
> > CRC format names. This means that x-3066:en-Latn-UK could be a
> legitimate
> > format, also entered in places like "xlang:en-Latn-UK".
> >
> > Obviously, x-tags can support other features the Draft cannot such =
as
> > multilingual entries (via double indexation: entries use a reference
> number
> > documented by multilingual grids), ISO 11179 intended compatibility
> > supporting locales, MLDN charsets, referent directories, context
> additions,
> > CRCs, etc. ... and as documented Addison and Mark's Draft with their =
own
> > default format and registry.
> >
> > jfc
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Jul 27 12:52:45 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2005 09:52:33 -0700
Message-ID: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0C3F986B@irvmbxw01.quest.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
Thread-Index: AcWSwFCnDZqwELdqSs+tnPppeRTkWgACxT3g
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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Please see my previous message. The beautified ABNF is posted in an =
editor's copy:

http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10.html
http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10.txt

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2005 8:31 AM
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> There have been quite a few deltas in the "ABNF beautification", but
> it sounds like there is quite a bit of support.  I'd like the editors =
to
> post
> a message with the ABNF as they see it based on the comments so far,
> and I'd like to hear from the rest of the WG participants on whether =
they
> support or oppose the revision, in order to be clear whether there is
> indeed a rough consensus to make this change.
>=20
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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At 08:44 27/07/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> > For the records I oppose the exclusion ABNF for private use.
> >
> > At 02:13 27/07/2005, Addison Phillips wrote:
> > >privateuse      = ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))
> > >Any comments? Can I get a hum to use this in preference to draft-09's 
> version?
> >
> > I note that Martin Duerst has not answered my mail explaining why this
> > format is absurd.  As long as he has not, this Last Call cannot be closed.
>
>Nonsense.  Procedural

I repeat for the records my position:

1. the RFC 3066 bis intended Draft would organises a de facto exclusive on 
language identification, and by way of commercial iteration, on language 
industry (cf. one of the question of one of the co-Chairs), to the benefit 
of dominant publishers by refusing to include in the langtag the name of a 
language referent, and by wanting to replace BPC 47 while it claims to 
restrict it, rather than complement it (what it could do in the particular 
case of the users utilising the products and solutions of the members of 
the consortium of such dominant publishers).

2. the Draft organises a definite exclusion of alternative tagging system 
in making sure that every private system using its "x-" private use escape 
sequence will run into every risk of conflict in leaving it - in toto - 
only an ... 8 alphanums name space to support the right of billions of 
users to privately document 20.000 languages and their own possibly quasi 
unlimited languages variants, in every region of the world, etc. Some even 
having the contempt (how else qualify this?) to say that such a format (8 
alphanums) may support every other format in adding ad libitum 8 alphanums 
labels separated by a dash.

3. the WG-ltru has organised this in full knowledge of this problem and of 
the existence of competitive solutions and projects, however they are 
supported by running code and by public and private investors, are 
conforming or wanting to conform with ISO 11179 and to be multilingual, and 
after having been explained that whole project constitutes an unfair 
business practice that will be legally objected and would badly harm the 
internet in reducing the IANA credibility as a common un biased clearing house.

4. that this position has been made clear for eight months, has never been 
discussed except through the answer "it has been discussed before" by half 
a score of main participants to the WG and one of the co-Chairs. This 
position has been repeated during the WGLC and has lead one of the co-chair 
to request it to be documented (what has been done and is here repeated) 
without any resulting debate or humming.

5. The remark that the WGLC cannot be closed without this point being 
satisfactorily addressed has been qualified of "nonsense" by the 
other  co-Chair. In that case RFCs make clear that the responsibility to 
decide, and to document on appeal, if there is a consensus to refute this 
position is to the co-Chairs. To help them I will compile and document the 
statistics of the WGLC once it is completed.

jfc


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At 10:09 27/07/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:
>
> > Has anyone been persuaded by Jefsey's arguments that we need to
> > re-open the discussion of private-use (sub)tag syntax and
> > compatibility?  Unless there is support for re-examining this
> > decision, I believe it is in the best interest of timely completion
> > of our work to leave this issue closed.
>
>I am not persuaded.  Compatibility with the existing RFC 3066 syntax,
>which permitted only A-Z and 0-9 and hyphen, is important.  The use of
>full stop (period, dot) and other characters in language tags has never
>been authorized by even the most liberal reading of RFC 3066.  The
>mechanism described in the current draft allows for private-use tags and
>subtags of infinite length, a degree of flexibility provided by few
>other standards and protocols.

If your belief is genuine, and not pure comptempt of your competition as it 
resents it, can you document:

1. you warranty these scheme will prevent conflicts
2. will support a simple format such as 
x-schemes:name.subname:address:date-etc.
3. will address the right of billions of users to document the way they 
want 20.000 languages in thousands of regions, the languages and scripting 
variations they may chose (private use is for that).

If you can seriously document this I will drop my demand.

>We have discussed these arguments and reached a decision; let us move on.

Can you document that long and interesting discussion?
We are in Last Call. Those who do not support your decision are supposed to 
oppose it.
This applies to the comments of Randy and Addison and to the silence of Martin.
Sorry, I do not make the rules. As they are they helped the Internet to 
survive.
jfc



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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> There have been quite a few deltas in the "ABNF beautification", but
> it sounds like there is quite a bit of support.  I'd like the editors
> to post a message with the ABNF as they see it based on the comments
> so far, and I'd like to hear from the rest of the WG participants on
> whether they support or oppose the revision, in order to be clear
> whether there is indeed a rough consensus to make this change.

I don't oppose the revision.  I still don't see the need, but as long as
everyone is sure the new version conveys *exactly* the same meaning as
the old, it should be fine.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Addison Phillips <addison dot phillips at quest dot com> wrote:

> Furthermore, I don't feel that anyone has demonstrated a need for
> either change: even JFC's proposals could be accommodated with clever
> design within the existing framework.

I don't even think it has to be all that clever:

x-you-could-simply-string-together-any-addition-al-attribut-es-you-like-
as-long-as-they-are-broken-into-clusters-of-8-or-fewer-ascii-characte-rs

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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At 08:45 28/07/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>Addison Phillips <addison dot phillips at quest dot com> wrote:
>
> > Furthermore, I don't feel that anyone has demonstrated a need for
> > either change: even JFC's proposals could be accommodated with clever
> > design within the existing framework.
>
>I don't even think it has to be all that clever:
>
>x-you-could-simply-string-together-any-addition-al-attribut-es-you-like-
>as-long-as-they-are-broken-into-clusters-of-8-or-fewer-ascii-characte-rs

Is that your contemptuous joke? I am sure the IESG and IETF will love it.
Or have you something serious to propose.
jfc


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Subject: [Ltru] Editorial nits (was: ABNF beautification...)
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Addison Phillips wrote:

> The beautified ABNF is posted in an editor's copy:

ACK.  I don't find the time to read it loud word for word,
but at least I scanned it (= complete text) visually for
minor nits:

~~~ old ~~~
field-name = *(ALPHA / DIGIT / "-")
~~~ new ~~
field-name = ALPHA [ *(ALPHA / DIGIT / "-") (ALPHA / DIGIT)]
~~~ end ~~~

Verified with Bill's parser.  AFAIK that's what you want:

A field-name can't be empty, starts with ALPHA, and doesn't
end with a hyphen.

Okay, I should have said so earlier, OTOH I did IIRC <gd&r>

| Note that the hexadecimal notation MAY have between two and
| six digits.

The given XML source allows also one hex. digit, e.g. &#x9;

Maybe delete that note, or s/two/one/ (dubious, the source
also allows more than six hex. digits, e.g. &#x00000026;)

| records of whose Type has one

Some upper case Type, many 'Type', maybe s/ Type / 'Type' /g

| Long screeds about a particular subtag are frowned upon.

Rarely I need a dictionary for en2de (often for de2en, that's
another issue).  It says "fig. coll." for "screed", how about
s/screeds/comments/ ?

| This field MAY appear at most one time

Are you sure about "MAY at most" ?  I'd say "MUST at most".

|      1.  The region code 'TL' was assigned to the country

You don't want the "1." here, this list has only one item.

Other sublists at this level use letters, but a sublist only
with "A." (no "B.") is strange.  Elsewhere you use a bullet
for lists with only one item.

The format of the "registration form" in 3.4 is also strange,
maybe try "artwork" to get something like this:

~~~ new ~~~
   LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM
   1. Name of requester:
   2. E-mail address of requester:
   3. Record Requested:
      Type:
      Subtag:
      Description:
      Prefix:
      Preferred-Value:
      Deprecated:
      Suppress-Script:
      Comments:
   4. Intended meaning of the subtag:
   5. Reference to published description
      of the language (book or article):
   6. Any other relevant information:
~~~ end ~~~

| Any new registrations submitted after the adoption of this
| document MUST be rejected.

Is that necessary ?  IMHO it's obvious.

| Subtags of type 'Region' that have a Preferred-Value mapping
| in the IANA registry (see Section 3.1) SHOULD be replaced
| with their mapped value.

Add:  "In rare cases this step has to repeated".

| Example: The language tag "en-NH"

s/NH/BU/g and s/VU/MM/g - we want an example visible in the
registry, not an obsolete case eliminated by the "date A" rule.

I don't see the US-ASCII reference proposed by Scott, did you
forget it ?
                         Bye, Frank



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From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
To: "'Doug Ewell'" <dewell@adelphia.net>, LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2005 08:08:28 -0700
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Hi,

I'm much happier with the improved ABNF.

Cheers,
- Ira

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org 
> [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of Doug Ewell
> Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2005 2:41 AM
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
> 
> 
> Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:
> 
> > There have been quite a few deltas in the "ABNF beautification", but
> > it sounds like there is quite a bit of support.  I'd like 
> the editors
> > to post a message with the ABNF as they see it based on the comments
> > so far, and I'd like to hear from the rest of the WG participants on
> > whether they support or oppose the revision, in order to be clear
> > whether there is indeed a rough consensus to make this change.
> 
> I don't oppose the revision.  I still don't see the need, but 
> as long as
> everyone is sure the new version conveys *exactly* the same meaning as
> the old, it should be fine.
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 

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Hi,

Reminder that the LTRU Working Group last call on these two
documents ends today!

Please comment on the revised ABNF and anything else today.

Cheers,
- Ira

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org 
> [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 4:45 PM
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] End 28 July - Working group last call
> 
> 
> Hi -
> 
> Archive message
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02817.html
> has the announcement of the availability of
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-09.txt
> 
> Archive message
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02761.html
> has the avilability announcement of
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.txt
> 
> As I announced earlier, the working group last call on these
> will end two weeks from the appearance of the availability
> announcements for the i-ds.  So, the last call will end on
> July 28, 2005.  Please make every effort to submit your comments
> before then.  We also need to hear from those who have read
> the drafts and have no comments.  Please let anyone you know of
> who would be interested in this work that we are in working group
> last call and that we would welcome their feedback.
> 
> Randy
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 

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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Thu Jul 28 11:23:13 2005
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2005 08:21:48 -0700
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use tags
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I'm going to go out on a limb and respond to this, because the questions
actually sound like genuine requests for information.  None of my
responses below have any "secret" or "hidden" meaning, and must not be
taken as such.  Any attempt to twist my responses in a way I do not
intend, or otherwise misrepresent them,  or me, will cause me to go back
to ignoring subsequent posts by this individual.

r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:

> If your belief is genuine,

It is.

> and not pure comptempt of your competition as it resents it,

"Competition" is not the word I would have chosen.  "Opposition" is more
like it.

> can you document:
>
> 1. you warranty these scheme will prevent conflicts

No private-use scheme can ever assure that it will not conflict with
another private-use scheme.  That is why they are private!  The scheme
proposed in the current draft does prevent conflicts with existing
parsers that conform to RFC 3066.

> 2. will support a simple format such as x-schemes:name.subname:
> address:date-etc.

Yes.  You simply have to replace colons, full stops, etc. with hyphens,
and make sure each piece consists of 8 or fewer characters in the range
[0-9A-Za-z]:

x-schemes-name-subname-address-date-etc

> 3. will address the right of billions of users to document the way
> they want 20.000 languages in thousands of regions, the languages and
> scripting variations they may chose (private use is for that).

There is no freely available coding standard for 20,000 languages, but
you can put anything you like in a private-use subtag, including
regional detail down to latitude and longitude.  "fr-FR-x-VER" might be
French as spoken in Versailles.  "fr-x-484816N-0020708E" might be French
as spoken in a particular location in Versailles.
"fr-x-ipv4-212-195-148-209" might be French as spoken by a user of that
particular IP address, if you think such a thing would be useful and
interoperable.

Semantic expressiveness is not the same as syntactic anarchy.  Saying
"you can put anything you like in a private-use subtag" is not the same
as saying "... using whatever characters strike your fancy."

> If you can seriously document this I will drop my demand.

I think I have done so.

>> We have discussed these arguments and reached a decision; let us move
>> on.
>
> Can you document that long and interesting discussion?

It's not my responsibility to "document" WG discussions.  There is a
public archive for that.  The period of July 14-15 featured several
messages with the title "Compatibility" or "Compatibilities" that dealt
with this topic.  (Whether anyone finds them "interesting" is another
matter.)

> We are in Last Call. Those who do not support your decision are
> supposed to oppose it.
> This applies to the comments of Randy and Addison and to the silence
> of Martin.

There is no requirement that every WG member, silent or vocal, must
belong to either a "support" or "oppose" camp on every topic.  Members
who remain silent on a particular subject do so for a reason: they are
showing that they have no strong opinion and are choosing not to get
involved with it.

When the time comes to discuss the matching draft in detail, I will
probably have very little to say, because matching isn't one of my areas
of expertise or great interest, and I don't want anyone to interpret my
silence as an implicit show of support for or opposition to anything.
If I support or oppose something, I will say so, and I would expect
others to do the same.

Later:

>> x-you-could-simply-string-together-any-addition-al-attribut-es-you-
>> like-as-long-as-they-are-broken-into-clusters-of-8-or-fewer-ascii-
>> characte-rs
>
> Is that your contemptuous joke? I am sure the IESG and IETF will love
> it. Or have you something serious to propose.

It is a non-serious example used to illustrate a serious point.  The
syntax for private-use subtags does not limit one's ability to use them
to express whatever one chooses to express, language-related or not.
See my "fr-" examples above for a higher degree of seriousness.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Dear Doug,
I thank you to have made this effort. I what follow I will refer to your/=
my=20
format for simplicity's sake. I fully understand that your format is the=20
format proposed by the two authors (with some ABNF tuning seeming still=20
necessary) and you will understand that my format is an open vision=20
representing (this is my function for 27 years) of any user centric=20
architecture.

IMHO your effort is based upon a basic misunderstanding:
- you obviously try to genuinely permit my format ("my" as above)
- but you consider that such a private use will follow the logic of your=20
("your" as above) formatting approach.

My approach does not want to respect your 8alphanum constraint, because=20
that constraint may come from previous RFCs you want to respect and I do=20
not give a damn about (never used them). So you consider "x-" as a way to=
=20
introduce private subtags while forcing them to obey your conventions, I=20
consider "x-" as a way to escape from the arbitrary constraints of "your"=
=20
format without confusing it.

At 17:21 28/07/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:
> > If your belief is genuine,
>It is.
>
> > and not pure comptempt of your competition as it resents it,
>"Competition" is not the word I would have chosen.  "Opposition" is more
>like it.

My reading is that you consider us as competition and wants to exclude me.
I certainly oppose that attempt, but we respect your right to fairly deve=
lop.

("You/me" as indicated above)

> > can you document:
> >
> > 1. you warranty these scheme will prevent conflicts
>
>No private-use scheme can ever assure that it will not conflict with
>another private-use scheme.  That is why they are private!  The scheme
>proposed in the current draft does prevent conflicts with existing
>parsers that conform to RFC 3066.

I am afraid you get confused here.
I assume that what you want to say is:
1. no private use scheme can ever assure that it will not conflict with=20
another private-use scheme (your text)
2. the current draft does prevent conflicts with existing parsers that=20
conform to RFC 3066 except for the private use part (that part added=20
otherwise we would loop).

Point 1 is where I object. It simply means that the Draft is not finished=
.=20
You have two options to finish it:
- to devise a solution which will protect against private use schemes (su=
ch=20
as relating the x- usage to an unique identifier of the private name spac=
e=20
organiser). This way you will definitely prevent conflicts, but you will=20
have to write the framework RFC I call for.
- to permit others to organise that warranty. This way you can complete t=
he=20
Draft today in removing the 8alpha constraints which makes such an=20
organisation impossible.

Point 2 is where the Charter objects. The charter is to enhance RFC 3066.=
=20
What you do here is to refuse to enhance RFC 3066 on a point which is goi=
ng=20
to be the main contentious point.


> > 2. will support a simple format such as x-schemes:name.subname:
> > address:date-etc.
>
>Yes.  You simply have to replace colons, full stops, etc. with hyphens,
>and make sure each piece consists of 8 or fewer characters in the range
>[0-9A-Za-z]:

!!!
1. The colons, full stops etc _are_ part of the format.
2. each label by nature does not want to consist of 8 or fewer hexatridec=
imal.

You want to impose your vision to my private vision.

(I recall that "you" here are members  of this WG and "me" is the rest of=
=20
the world less those supporting "your" vision).

>x-schemes-name-subname-address-date-etc

To make you understand in your own approach, let assume I have:

- a table of languages defined at jefsey-languages.com
- conforming to the scheme documented at language-tags.x-tags.com
- updated on 2005/12/03 at 16:08:09 (A).

I may want to adopt the langtag=20
"x-language-tags.x-tags.com:singapourien.jefsey-languages.com:20051203160=
809A"

1. do you have any objection? On which grounds?

2. please give a secure transcription which will not confuse with another=
=20
tag based upon:

- table of language defined in jefsey.com
- conforming to the scheme documented on tags.afrac.org
- documented on 2005/01/18

3. please indicate the format if the development environment is in Arabic.

4. please indicate how I can use a simple privarted URI/IRI for a subtag?=
=20
Fun that a WG Chaired by Martin Duerst opposes the support of URI/IRI.

5. same with an handle. After Larry Roberts being refused a parameter,=20
would Bob Khan be banned from languages documentation :-)

6. Same with OID - fun that I cannot use 1.3.6.1.4.1.311 in the IANA=20
designed format because Peter Constable lead WG would have opposed :-) to=
=20
be used by an Harald Alvestrand mailing list for IANA registrations ....=20
(for those who want to know better http://www.alvestrand.no/objectid/top.=
html )

etc.

> > 3. will address the right of billions of users to document the way
> > they want 20.000 languages in thousands of regions, the languages and
> > scripting variations they may chose (private use is for that).
>
>There is no freely available coding standard for 20,000 languages,

who said "freely". I understand then why you prefer speaking of=20
"opposition" rather than "competition". The same as there are=20
commercial  projects based on ISO 639-3; there are others based upon ISO=20
639-6, and there are others based upon other compilation efforts more=20
organised  towards networked usages.

>  but you can put anything you like in a private-use subtag, including
>regional detail down to latitude and longitude.

Oh! I am not sure anyone will consider that except a few cases. But you a=
re=20
right, everything must be supported.

>   "fr-FR-x-VER" might be
>French as spoken in Versailles.  "fr-x-484816N-0020708E" might be French
>as spoken in a particular location in Versailles.

You know what? People in here will certainly far more understand=20
"x-fran=E7ais-versailles". I do not know why :-)
And they will use "x-" as an initial indicator only after being educated.=
=20
Otherwise they will totally disregard your langtags.

>"fr-x-ipv4-212-195-148-209" might be French as spoken by a user of that
>particular IP address, if you think such a thing would be useful and
>interoperable.

As documented many times, CRC Access Grids are IPv6 based (I translate:=20
common reference centres access grids are lists of IPv6 Interface ID to a=
dd=20
to the user's host IPv6 address). How do you propose I write the IPv6=20
address "2001:921F:9E51::1278:987E"?

You imagine the fun at IESG when I will document that the Draft has decid=
ed=20
not to be compatible with IP=A8v6 addresses (32 Hexa plus 7 colons, ie 39=
=20
alpanum and colon)

>Semantic expressiveness is not the same as syntactic anarchy.  Saying
>"you can put anything you like in a private-use subtag" is not the same
>as saying "... using whatever characters strike your fancy."

You confuse your syntax and your semantic. You have to chose: either the=20
private use space is private or it is not. If in your mind it is private=20
(and therefore free) we can cooperate. If it is not, we will have to bloc=
k you.

> > If you can seriously document this I will drop my demand.
>
>I think I have done so.

I do not doubt you were serious, but I doubt you will say that at this=20
stage your answer seriously document an proposition matching my needs.

> >> We have discussed these arguments and reached a decision; let us mov=
e
> >> on.
> >
> > Can you document that long and interesting discussion?
>
>It's not my responsibility to "document" WG discussions.  There is a
>public archive for that.  The period of July 14-15 featured several
>messages with the title "Compatibility" or "Compatibilities" that dealt
>with this topic.  (Whether anyone finds them "interesting" is another
>matter.)

Thank you for this and for the comment.
The first part will probably be appreciated in appeal.
The second unfortunately denotes a possible contempt.

Everyone in here should realise that it could be so simple to fight "your=
"=20
proposition as commercial, biased, exclusive, politically oriented, etc. =
I=20
do not. I try to find a solution permitting to coexist and for your=20
commercial interest to develop however I find them inappropriate and=20
harming the Internet architecture and Global Community Interests.

> > We are in Last Call. Those who do not support your decision are
> > supposed to oppose it.
> > This applies to the comments of Randy and Addison and to the silence
> > of Martin.
>
>There is no requirement that every WG member, silent or vocal, must
>belong to either a "support" or "oppose" camp on every topic.

True. And this is why the x- 8aphanum being opposed, it is the duty of th=
e=20
WG-Chairs to make sure that there is a rough consensus in supporting it.=20
This rough consensus must be expressed by support or whatever means the=20
WG-Chairs may feel it exists. Once they have decided it, which is their=20
privilege, they will however have to document it in front of IETF, IESG a=
nd=20
IAB.

>Members who remain silent on a particular subject do so for a reason: th=
ey=20
>are showing that they have no strong opinion and are choosing not to get=
=20
>involved with it.

True. Thank you for mentioning it yourself. You document that there is no=
=20
strong opinion in supporting "x- 8alphanum", and that most choose not to=20
get involved in having it in the Draft. I fully understand this as I thin=
k=20
it is a technical absurdity, and exclusion attempt and only a way to=20
support a commercial exclusive or dominance, but this is only "my" opinio=
n ...

>When the time comes to discuss the matching draft in detail, I will
>probably have very little to say, because matching isn't one of my areas
>of expertise or great interest, and I don't want anyone to interpret my
>silence as an implicit show of support for or opposition to anything.
>If I support or oppose something, I will say so, and I would expect
>others to do the same.

Fair enough. And I think everyone wants the same.

>Later:
>
> >> x-you-could-simply-string-together-any-addition-al-attribut-es-you-
> >> like-as-long-as-they-are-broken-into-clusters-of-8-or-fewer-ascii-
> >> characte-rs
> >
> > Is that your contemptuous joke? I am sure the IESG and IETF will love
> > it. Or have you something serious to propose.
>
>It is a non-serious example used to illustrate a serious point.  The
>syntax for private-use subtags does not limit one's ability to use them
>to express whatever one chooses to express, language-related or not.
>See my "fr-" examples above for a higher degree of seriousness.

We can seriously agree "it is a non-serious example used to illustrate a=20
serious point" (this is a deadly serious point. Your example is not=20
serious) even if we probably do not understand it the same way.

This should only help us to find a way to make it a serious example to=20
illustrate a serious point. Today the only way I found is to remove=20
limitations on "x-" field, treating it as a normal regular escape sequenc=
e=20
(what does not prevent to say that if one wants to stay compatible with R=
FC=20
3066 old format, 8alphanum MUST be used). Or to chose "0-" as an open=20
sequence (zero to be script independent).

I do not see any problem and you should not either with:

"0-language-tags.x-tags.com:singapourien.jefsey-languages.com:20051203160=
809A-2001:879:98F6::789C:1236"

jfc


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Last contribution - was: Action items on draft-initial?
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[was mistakenly sent to ietf@ietf.org - this was cancelled]

On 09:07 27/07/2005, Randy Presuhn said:
> > I am glad to hear there is only one editor. BTW, would you mean Doug Ewell?
>
>I don't see any other editor listed in
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.txt
>and we certainly haven't named anyone else as editor.
>You *have* read it, haven't you?  Or do you just ask
>to waste time?

The hurting implication being ignored:
1. your remark could have implied that Doug was an editor of the main draft 
(are there some?)
2. Doug Ewell is not the editor but the author of the quoted Draft/


> > >As for users, page 1 of
> > >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.txt says:
> > >
> > >    This memo defines the initial contents of the Language Subtag
> > >    Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of languages.
> > >    Since the contents of this memo only serve as a starting point for
> > >    the registry, it is inappropriate to use this memo in lieu of the
> > >    registry.
> >
> > ???
> > Do you mean that the meaning of entries varies if it is read by someone or
> > someone else?
>
>No.  Simply that it is inappropriate to use that memo in lieu of the registry.

Exact. It applies to every Registry like experimental afrac.org, planned 
x-tags.org etc.

>The only reason to publish it as an RFC at all is that that is the preferred
>mechanism for delivering this kind of information to IANA.

I do see that kind of exclusive for the IANA. Would you have some exclusion 
about private use space?

>The document is of almost no interest to anyone else.  The paragraph I 
>quoted makes this abundantly clear.

Yes. And I made abundantly clear I am among those directly interested ...

> > >Consequently, the IANA personnel initializing the registry are really
> > >the only likely users of this document.  Anyone else using it has gone
> > >outside its express scope of application, and thus, from my point of
> > >view, qualifies as "pre-confused".  :-)
> >
> > Thanks to indicate the contempts for the users. IETF defines who an RFC
> > user is. We already had "end users" and now "pre-confused users". When
> > "post mortem users"?
>
>I fail to see your point.  Someone who cannot understand "it is inappropriate
>to use this memo in lieu of the registry" has no business poking around
>in RFCs.  Someone who willfully uses it despite the warning is worse than
>"confused."

I fully agree with this.
But I am afraid the one who confuses registry with "IANA only" is confused. 
This may explain some odd positions about ISO 11179.

> > >You've raised these issues before.  The rough consensus on how to handle
> > >each was quite clear.  You may, of course, appeal under the terms of 
> RFC 2026
> > >section 6.5.1, and request that the AD direct us to discuss your requests
> > >further.
> >
> > Thank you to make this statement. Just get prepared to explain how a few
> > participating members make a rough consensus against practice and running
> > code. And the hummings on these two points. You may recall that these are
> > roughly the two points the preceding version of the Draft failed. And this
> > one will also. I do not understand this so big desire of exclusive and
> > exclusion to the point to kill your own work. Unless obviously you agree
> > with me that this Draf hurts the Internet and want to see it die.
>
>No.

Just that it hurts the Internet?

Take care.
jfc


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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Addison Phillips'" <addison.phillips@quest.com>,
	"'Randy Presuhn'" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
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Hi All

Just to clarify, does the beautified ABNF mean that should 639-6 come to
pass it needs to wait for ter before it can be used or can it be used in
bis?  If the latter then I am happy if not then I could be unhappy; given
the time it has taken to get bis to this stage!

Regards


Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Addison Phillips
> Sent: 27 July 2005 17:53
> To: Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
> 
> Please see my previous message. The beautified ABNF is posted in an
> editor's copy:
> 
> http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10.html
> http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10.txt
> 
> Addison
> 
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
> 
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> On
> > Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2005 8:31 AM
> > To: ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
> >
> > Hi -
> >
> > There have been quite a few deltas in the "ABNF beautification", but
> > it sounds like there is quite a bit of support.  I'd like the editors to
> > post
> > a message with the ABNF as they see it based on the comments so far,
> > and I'd like to hear from the rest of the WG participants on whether
> they
> > support or oppose the revision, in order to be clear whether there is
> > indeed a rough consensus to make this change.
> >
> > Randy, ltru co-chair
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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In case it is not clear from my participation in this group, I have read 
the draft and support it. 

Here is a starter list of possible language name synonyms for review and 
potential inclusion in the lang tags registry, but I agree that these 
should be reviewed through formal processes and only added if there is 
consensus on the addition of these values for the description field.

Bangla/Bengali
Persian/Farsi
Valencian/Balear/Catalan
Azerbaijian/Azeri
Afghan/Pashto/Pushto
Dzongkha/Bhutani
Gallegan/Galician/Galego
Indonesian/Bahasa
Letzeburgesch/Luxembourgish
Rundi/Kirundi
Tibetan/Bodskad

I welcome comments on the list above if there is disagreement.

Thank you all for your work and assistance!

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment





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Responses below.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Frank Ellermann
> Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2005 5:30 AM
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Editorial nits (was: ABNF beautification...)
>=20
> Addison Phillips wrote:
>=20
> > The beautified ABNF is posted in an editor's copy:
>=20
> ACK.  I don't find the time to read it loud word for word,
> but at least I scanned it (=3D complete text) visually for
> minor nits:
>=20
> ~~~ old ~~~
> field-name =3D *(ALPHA / DIGIT / "-")
> ~~~ new ~~
> field-name =3D ALPHA [ *(ALPHA / DIGIT / "-") (ALPHA / DIGIT)]
> ~~~ end ~~~
>=20
> Verified with Bill's parser.  AFAIK that's what you want:
>=20
> A field-name can't be empty, starts with ALPHA, and doesn't
> end with a hyphen.
>=20
> Okay, I should have said so earlier, OTOH I did IIRC <gd&r>
[Addison Phillips]=20

Your ABNF isn't strictly accurate, since it requires that field names be =
at least two characters long, although it doesn't actually affect =
anything to make any of your proposed changes (none of the field names =
defined violate the rules). I don't see making this particular ABNF =
(note to readers: this is the ABNF for record-jar format in Section 3.1) =
less beautiful in order to express 50% of the requirement. How about:

Field-name =3D ALPHA *(ALPHA / DIGIT / "-")

Or we could go with your previous proposal of listing the file names as =
strings in the ABNF (ick).

>=20
> | Note that the hexadecimal notation MAY have between two and
> | six digits.
>=20
> The given XML source allows also one hex. digit, e.g. &#x9;
[Addison Phillips]=20

Yes, technically, but the following requirement prevents them from being =
used in the registry:

--
Characters from outside the US-ASCII repertoire, as well as the =
AMPERSAND character ("&", %x26) when it occurs in a field-body are =
represented by a "Numeric Character Reference"
--

All the one-digit items are in the US-ASCII repertoire and thus won't be =
used.....
>=20
> Maybe delete that note, or s/two/one/ (dubious, the source
> also allows more than six hex. digits, e.g. &#x00000026;)
[Addison Phillips]=20

But Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646 will never define scalar values > =
0x10FFFF. Values with seven or eight digits are like UTF-8 sequences =
with five or six bytes---possible from a logical point of view, but =
never used (and, in the case of UTF-8, now actually illegal). The use of =
the RFC 2119 keyword MAY restricts the length to six. It could say =
"MUST", of course.

>=20
> | records of whose Type has one
>=20
> Some upper case Type, many 'Type', maybe s/ Type / 'Type' /g
[Addison Phillips]=20

ACK. Also fixed the one occurrence of "Type" to be 'Type'.
>=20
> | Long screeds about a particular subtag are frowned upon.
>=20
> Rarely I need a dictionary for en2de (often for de2en, that's
> another issue).  It says "fig. coll." for "screed", how about
> s/screeds/comments/ ?
[Addison Phillips]=20

'Screed' conveys (auf Englisch) a pejorative sense, but isn't good =
International English. Changed to "texts".

>=20
> | This field MAY appear at most one time
>=20
> Are you sure about "MAY at most" ?  I'd say "MUST at most".
[Addison Phillips]=20

"MAY at most" means it can be omitted. "MUST at most" means the same =
thing but possibly conveys the sense of the requirement better. The best =
is what I changed it to:

--
This field MUST NOT appear more than one time in a record.
--
>=20
> |      1.  The region code 'TL' was assigned to the country
>=20
> You don't want the "1." here, this list has only one item.
[Addison Phillips]=20

Correct. I wanted this to be an indented example. In the XML it is =
actually <list style=3D"empty">, which is supposed to give that effect =
(but doesn't). I've changed to style=3D"hanging" to get the proper =
effect.
>=20
> Other sublists at this level use letters, but a sublist only
> with "A." (no "B.") is strange.  Elsewhere you use a bullet
> for lists with only one item.
>=20
> The format of the "registration form" in 3.4 is also strange,
> maybe try "artwork" to get something like this:
>=20
> ~~~ new ~~~
>    LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM
>    1. Name of requester:
>    2. E-mail address of requester:
>    3. Record Requested:
>       Type:
>       Subtag:
>       Description:
>       Prefix:
>       Preferred-Value:
>       Deprecated:
>       Suppress-Script:
>       Comments:
>    4. Intended meaning of the subtag:
>    5. Reference to published description
>       of the language (book or article):
>    6. Any other relevant information:
> ~~~ end ~~~[Addison Phillips] \
[Addison Phillips]=20

Um... it is artwork already and looks remarkably like that in both HTML =
and TXT versions:

--
LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM
   1. Name of requester:
   2. E-mail address of requester:
   3. Record Requested:

   Type:
   Subtag:
   Description:
   Prefix:
   Preferred-Value:
   Deprecated:
   Suppress-Script:
   Comments:

   4. Intended meaning of the subtag:
   5. Reference to published description
   of the language (book or article):
   6. Any other relevant information:

                                 Figure 5
--

If you mean the indentations, I added those to make it nicer.
>=20
> | Any new registrations submitted after the adoption of this
> | document MUST be rejected.
>=20
> Is that necessary ?  IMHO it's obvious.
[Addison Phillips]=20

There is a period after the adoption and before publication in which =
there might be some confusion. This closes that loophole.

>=20
> | Subtags of type 'Region' that have a Preferred-Value mapping
> | in the IANA registry (see Section 3.1) SHOULD be replaced
> | with their mapped value.
>=20
> Add:  "In rare cases this step has to repeated".
[Addison Phillips]=20

Okay. Inserted with slight alteration:

--
<t>Subtags of type 'Region' that have a Preferred-Value mapping=20
      in the IANA registry (see <xref target=3D"ianaformat"/>) SHOULD be =

      replaced with their mapped value. Note: In rare cases the mapped =
value will also have a Preferred-Value.</t>
--
>=20
> | Example: The language tag "en-NH"
>=20
> s/NH/BU/g and s/VU/MM/g - we want an example visible in the
> registry, not an obsolete case eliminated by the "date A" rule.
[Addison Phillips]=20

Okay. Burma/Mynamar isn't necessarily a felicitous combination, but =
there aren't a lot of examples given the date A/date B rules.
>=20
> I don't see the US-ASCII reference proposed by Scott, did you
> forget it ?

[Addison Phillips]=20

Nope, didn't forget it. US-ASCII's reference is:

[ISO646]   ISO/IEC 646 JTC 1/SC 2, "ISO/IEC 646:1991, Information
              technology -- ISO 7-bit coded character set for
              information interchange.", 1991.

And it is referred correctly in the text. A lot of folks tend to see ISO =
646 and think ISO 10646...


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2005 16:27:10 -0700
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>,
	"Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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The revised ABNF makes clear what the text already says in Section =
2.2.1:

--
All four character language subtags are reserved for possible future =
standardization.
--

That is, wholesale registration of ISO 639-6 (or ISO 639-3) subtags =
requires a new RFC. This is actually good for you, since it precluded =
users registering any codes that might conflict.

I imagine that a revision incorporating ISO 639-6 would not require the =
long, hard road this document has taken, since it would exactly the =
following changes:

a. replace a comment in the ANBF.
b. replace the cited sentence above
c. have an instruction for how to get the new values into the registry

ISO 639-3 will require slightly more work: it will have to make extlangs =
valid and a few other minor housekeeping chores.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk]
> Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2005 3:45 PM
> To: Addison Phillips; 'Randy Presuhn'; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
>=20
> Hi All
>=20
> Just to clarify, does the beautified ABNF mean that should 639-6 come =
to
> pass it needs to wait for ter before it can be used or can it be used =
in
> bis?  If the latter then I am happy if not then I could be unhappy; =
given
> the time it has taken to get bis to this stage!
>=20
> Regards
>=20
>=20
> Debbie
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org =
[mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> On
> > Behalf Of Addison Phillips
> > Sent: 27 July 2005 17:53
> > To: Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
> >
> > Please see my previous message. The beautified ABNF is posted in an
> > editor's copy:
> >
> > http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10.html
> > http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10.txt
> >
> > Addison
> >
> > Addison P. Phillips
> > Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> > Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
> >
> > Internationalization is not a feature.
> > It is an architecture.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org =
[mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> > On
> > > Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2005 8:31 AM
> > > To: ltru@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
> > >
> > > Hi -
> > >
> > > There have been quite a few deltas in the "ABNF beautification", =
but
> > > it sounds like there is quite a bit of support.  I'd like the =
editors
> to
> > > post
> > > a message with the ABNF as they see it based on the comments so =
far,
> > > and I'd like to hear from the rest of the WG participants on =
whether
> > they
> > > support or oppose the revision, in order to be clear whether there =
is
> > > indeed a rough consensus to make this change.
> > >
> > > Randy, ltru co-chair
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ltru mailing list
> > > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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Addison Phillips wrote:

>> field-name = ALPHA [ *(ALPHA / DIGIT / "-") (ALPHA / DIGIT)]
[...]
> Your ABNF isn't strictly accurate, since it requires that
> field names be at least two characters long

The square brackets [...] mean optional, zero or one.

> Field-name = ALPHA *(ALPHA / DIGIT / "-")

Also fine and shorter, but it can end with hyphen(s).

> Or we could go with your previous proposal of listing
> the file names as strings in the ABNF (ick).

That's too late.  You wanted a general format covering
future extension registries.

> --
> Characters from outside the US-ASCII repertoire
[...]

Okay, one hex. digit would be ASCII, forget s/two/one/

>> also allows more than six hex. digits, e.g. &#x00000026;

> But Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646 will never define scalar
> values > 0x10FFFF.

That's what they say today, some years ago it was 31 bits,

UTF-32 still _is_ 32 bits (always in the form 0x00??????),
nothing wrong with leading zeros.  Or I didn't see it in
the linked XML spec. (?)  Of course we don't _need_ these
details, the "two to six" was just something I saw in the
draft - and I wrote my cp858 to UTF-8 converter only last
year, so I'm still looking for all Unicode oddities... ;-)

>> "fig. coll."
[...]
> 'Screed' conveys (auf Englisch) a pejorative sense

Yes, I got the sense without knowing the word, and then I
was curious and looked it up.

>>   5. Reference to published description
>>      of the language (book or article):
>>   6. Any other relevant information:
[...]
>    5. Reference to published description
>    of the language (book or article):
>    6. Any other relevant information:
[...]

> If you mean the indentations, I added those to make it nicer.

Yes, thanks.

> [ISO646]   ISO/IEC 646 JTC 1/SC 2, "ISO/IEC 646:1991,
[...]
> A lot of folks tend to see ISO 646 and think ISO 10646...

Yes, sorry, I missed that, in another spec. it's different:

| [US-ASCII]
|            American National Standards Institute (formerly United
|            States of America Standards Institute), "USA Code for
|            Information Interchange, X3.4", 1968.
|
|            ANSI X3.4-1968 has been replaced by newer versions with
|            slight modifications, but the 1968 version remains
|            definitive for the Internet.

Some control characters changed or renamed IIRC, irrelevant
for 3066bis, we only need CRLF and SP as found in ABNF.  Bye



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At 00:45 29/07/2005, Debbie Garside wrote:
>Hi All
>Just to clarify, does the beautified ABNF mean that should 639-6 come to
>pass it needs to wait for ter before it can be used or can it be used in
>bis?  If the latter then I am happy if not then I could be unhappy; given
>the time it has taken to get bis to this stage!

I am not good at ABNF. But I rose a Last Call point that language subtags 
are treated equal from 2 to 8 alphanums (what permits to ensure reasonable 
compatibility with every ISO and non ISO standard the IETF or the Internet 
Community ad-hoc entities would adopt). If this is not the case I rise 
another Last Call point, and if the Last Call is finished, this would be a 
new exclusion point to be addressed in their turn by IETF, IESG, IAB, IANA 
and GAC with appeal to WTO. But by that time everything will be ruled 
discussed on the UN Internet Governance Forum.

So, I am not sure you can deduce anything from the current status of 
"numerobis" (cf. Asterix & Cleopatre). I suppose that ISO 639-6 will be for 
long in use in various network protocols before the current Draft is 
enforced by the IANA... This however depends on its authors.

I know some would love to make ISO 639-6 depend on this Draft and on its 
"consensus" that Randy and Martin will probably announce anytime soon 
(under their co-Chair responsibility). This is a mistake.
BTW I wait for the information I asked you.
jfc


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
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OK.  Thanks for the clarification!

Debbie 

-----Original Message-----
From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison.phillips@quest.com] 
Sent: 29 July 2005 00:27
To: Debbie Garside; Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...

The revised ABNF makes clear what the text already says in Section 2.2.1:

--
All four character language subtags are reserved for possible future
standardization.
--

That is, wholesale registration of ISO 639-6 (or ISO 639-3) subtags requires
a new RFC. This is actually good for you, since it precluded users
registering any codes that might conflict.

I imagine that a revision incorporating ISO 639-6 would not require the
long, hard road this document has taken, since it would exactly the
following changes:

a. replace a comment in the ANBF.
b. replace the cited sentence above
c. have an instruction for how to get the new values into the registry

ISO 639-3 will require slightly more work: it will have to make extlangs
valid and a few other minor housekeeping chores.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture. 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk]
> Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2005 3:45 PM
> To: Addison Phillips; 'Randy Presuhn'; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
> 
> Hi All
> 
> Just to clarify, does the beautified ABNF mean that should 639-6 come 
> to pass it needs to wait for ter before it can be used or can it be 
> used in bis?  If the latter then I am happy if not then I could be 
> unhappy; given the time it has taken to get bis to this stage!
> 
> Regards
> 
> 
> Debbie
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org 
> > [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> On
> > Behalf Of Addison Phillips
> > Sent: 27 July 2005 17:53
> > To: Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
> >
> > Please see my previous message. The beautified ABNF is posted in an 
> > editor's copy:
> >
> > http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10.html
> > http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10.txt
> >
> > Addison
> >
> > Addison P. Phillips
> > Globalization Architect, Quest Software Chair, W3C 
> > Internationalization Core Working Group
> >
> > Internationalization is not a feature.
> > It is an architecture.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org 
> > > [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> > On
> > > Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2005 8:31 AM
> > > To: ltru@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
> > >
> > > Hi -
> > >
> > > There have been quite a few deltas in the "ABNF beautification", 
> > > but it sounds like there is quite a bit of support.  I'd like the 
> > > editors
> to
> > > post
> > > a message with the ABNF as they see it based on the comments so 
> > > far, and I'd like to hear from the rest of the WG participants on 
> > > whether
> > they
> > > support or oppose the revision, in order to be clear whether there 
> > > is indeed a rough consensus to make this change.
> > >
> > > Randy, ltru co-chair
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ltru mailing list
> > > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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Dear Jefsey,

re your note of 28.7.2005 to Doug Ewell, the following quotation is to 
me an undisputable hard fact:
  No private-use scheme can ever assure that it will not conflict with 
another private-use scheme.  That is why they are private! [DE]
... and the following highly commendable:
  The scheme proposed in the current draft does prevent conflicts with 
existing parsers that conform to RFC 3066. [DE]
... and the following highly questionable:
  My approach does not want to respect your 8alphanum constraint, 
because that constraint may come from previous RFCs you want to respect 
and I do not give a damn about (never used them). [JM]

To all: In case it is not clear from my participation in this group, I 
have read the draft and support it.

Sincerely,
Erkki I. Kolehmainen


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Dear Erkki,
as I noted it:

At 14:28 29/07/2005, Erkki Kolehmainen wrote:
>Dear Jefsey,
>re your note of 28.7.2005 to Doug Ewell, the following quotation is to me 
>an undisputable hard fact:
>  No private-use scheme can ever assure that it will not conflict with 
> another private-use scheme.  That is why they are private! [DE]

This pure non-sense!

The fact that they are private and they permit conflict are orthogonal. I 
will take a simple example: Domain Names are private yet they cannot 
conflict. Because we organised the name space for that. As I indicated (and 
documented) there are many ways to specify the organisation of the "x-" 
name space so it is both private and conflict free.

I am only sorry that you comment Doug remarks and my remark on its 
proposition, rather than the answer I made Doug requested. I understand 
why, but so will IETF/IESG/IAB/GAC/WTO/IANA. I would be interested in your 
comment on the problem rather than a repetition of your ideas.

>... and the following highly commendable:
>  The scheme proposed in the current draft does prevent conflicts with 
> existing parsers that conform to RFC 3066. [DE]

The "highly commendable" is an odd hyperbole. It is correct, or it is not.

It is correct only if private use is removed from RFC 3066. The current 
draft does NOT prevent conflicts with existing parser that conform to RFC 
3066 in the private area. This is precisely this claim which is wrong, 
which is objected by  the previous claim above (you cannot say both: there 
will always be conflicts and at the same time you prevent conflicts). This 
reality is not an enhancement called by the Charter.

>... and the following highly questionable:
>My approach does not want to respect your 8alphanum constraint, because 
>that constraint may come from previous RFCs you want to respect and I do 
>not give a damn about (never used them). [JM]

May I ask why is that "highly questionable"? I tend to think that liberty 
is an highly questionable issue.

But in standards, you can say (what I detail and you totally ignore): "you 
MUST not (religious) say that!", or you can say "ok, what shall we then do?".

>To all: In case it is not clear from my participation in this group, I 
>have read the draft and support it.

Noted. Always good to note than someone has understood the way IETF Last 
Calls work: in bringing positive support to questioned points. The problem 
now is with the co-Chairs. Do they consider and can document to the IETF, 
IESG, IAB (and will they help the lawyers in GAC, IANA, WTO):

- the WG actually covered the Charter without having proceeded to an 
evaluation of what the Charter calls for.
- they have obtained a document professional enough for a positive IETF 
last call, with all the specialised points they did not cover, all the 
missing definitions of what they discuss and without having reduced 
opposition to consensus it proposes.
- they have a consensus while the few objections I rose and documented (at 
their request) and did made seriously addressed yet, the mild support the 
Draft obtained from a small score of participants on a list of 60 WG-Members.

We are here in a search of a consensus. So, we are not really interested in 
what you support or not: we are interested in what to do for both of us to 
agree. I said the two simple things for that:

1. not to claim to replace RFC 3066. I do not make it a critical point for 
the user community however. RFC 3066 is an error. Replacing an error by 
another error is no big damage. It is however critical for the IETF to 
decide if it will document the Multilingual Internet or not, as no serious 
non-US industry aficionado will use that system. We are making IDNA again. 
Your decision, at the end of the day I am not concerned. I think Harald 
documented enough, and Brian Carpenter's responses and attitude seem to 
confirm, and this WG-ltru main topic of interest documented it: IETF is 
simply not able to understand the problem and should not get into it.

I think that if this is the attitude, some wording should be reviewed by 
the authors, to protect their future pride.

2. no to use a joke to exclude the real world. This joke uses  two 
elements: "x-" and "8alpha". They are orthogonal. There can be three 
responses to that:

- either to make "x-" free from limitations. You oppose: it is not 
compatible to RFC 3066. I say I do not care (I am the user) but you want to 
force me to do what you want. For my good sake, so I stay compatible with 
the past I never had.

- either to create "0-" as a new zero constraint area. This has no problem 
of retrofit. The only opposition could be that the authors lose their grip 
on language tags and industry. But they claim they are not commercially and 
politically biased. So there is definitely no problem.

- either to keep the existing text to make sure it will probably never be 
used. The inconvenience for some will certainly be real, and the load 
imposed on us to oppose will be heavy. But the protection granted to many 
many more is worth it. All the more than Liberty does not mean for us to 
win anytime soon, or even to win. Just to delay the mistake until the 
better solutions we work on have taken off and the existing other solutions 
which are not aware of the threat have been informed (I note that since 
this Draft claims to be compatible with RFC 3066, nothing impeach the W3C 
to make it a W3C document tomorrow, or the IESG to make it a complement to 
RFC 3066 as we propose it).

I would not want to be in Randy and Martin shoes today. "0- or not 0-"
jfc








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I have nothing further to add to this thread.  I look forward to IETF
Last Call and to the inevitable appeals.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Editorial nits
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
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> >> field-name =3D ALPHA [ *(ALPHA / DIGIT / "-") (ALPHA / DIGIT)]
> [...]
> > Your ABNF isn't strictly accurate, since it requires that
> > field names be at least two characters long
>=20
> The square brackets [...] mean optional, zero or one.

Duh... you're right. That change will go in this morning.

> > But Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646 will never define scalar
> > values > 0x10FFFF.
>=20
> That's what they say today, some years ago it was 31 bits,

I stand by the original statement: there will never be characters > =
0x10FFFF in Unicode or ISO/IEC 10646. Although technically we could =
allow NCRs with an arbitrary number of preceding zeroes, in practice we =
want the registry to either use fixed length strings or shortest-form =
strings.=20

You are correct that the source (XML 1.0 3e) is silent about the =
subject. I suppose we could enshrine restrictions in the text of the =
draft ("the encoded value MUST take the shortest possible form"), but =
the single normative "MAY" I included should get us close enough. If =
someone registers something that includes "&#x0300;" it won't be the end =
of the world.....

> Yes, sorry, I missed that, in another spec. it's different:
>=20
> | [US-ASCII]
> |            American National Standards Institute (formerly United
> |            States of America Standards Institute), "USA Code for
> |            Information Interchange, X3.4", 1968.

Yes, I could have cited the ANSI definition. However, we had to create a =
reference for US-ASCII for CharMod not long ago and citing ISO 646 =
worked out to be the best approach there... hence I knew exactly where =
to get the reference for this document.

Best Regards,

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use  tags
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org=20
> [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac

[snip]

> I=20
> will take a simple example: Domain Names are private yet they cannot=20
> conflict. Because we organised the name space for that. As I=20
> indicated (and=20
> documented) there are many ways to specify the organisation=20
> of the "x-"=20
> name space so it is both private and conflict free.
>

Jefsey,

Are you considering, for example, the use of Private IP addresses -
the Class B and Class C networks?=20
e.g. http://www.michna.com/kb/IpAddressesPrivate.htm

In this scheme, as I understand it, only consenting "machines"
will be referred to by a specific address - e.g. 192.168.0.54
and if you're on another network you should not assume that the
same identifier refers to the same machine.

Similarly, unless you have a private agreement on what follows=20
the x-, you should not make any assumptions. Elsewhere, this=20
might be described as the difference between "blind" (we know=20
what we're getting and don't need to look at it) and "negotiated"=20
(we need to make our own agreement about it) interchange.

But, would you willfully ignore the numeric formatting required
for an IPv4 Class B network? It is private use after all.

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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> I imagine that a revision incorporating ISO 639-6 would not require
> the long, hard road this document has taken, since it would exactly
> the following changes:
> 
> a. replace a comment in the ANBF.
> b. replace the cited sentence above
> c. have an instruction for how to get the new values into the registry

There remains open, however, the deep question of how (if at all) ISO 639-6
tags should be integrated with the RFC 3066 structure.  Reserving a slot
for 639-6's 4-alpha tags does not mean that incorporating them into RFC 3066
is necessarily the Right Thing.  That question cannot be prejudged.

-- 
As we all know, civil libertarians are not      John Cowan
the friskiest group around -- comes from        jcowan@reutershealth.com
forever being on the qui vive for the sound     http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
of jack-booted fascism coming down the pike.           --Molly Ivins

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Addison Phillips wrote:

> there will never be characters > 0x10FFFF in Unicode

Let's discuss this after we can communicate with those
aliens and see their giant code book.

So that's that, no chance for a real last call in the
next week.  Scott, we're ready, beam it up... :-)  Bye.



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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use
  tags
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At 23:36 05/07/29, r&d afrac wrote:
 >Dear Erkki,
 >as I noted it:
 >
 >At 14:28 29/07/2005, Erkki Kolehmainen wrote:
 >>Dear Jefsey,
 >>re your note of 28.7.2005 to Doug Ewell, the following quotation is to 
me an undisputable hard fact:
 >>  No private-use scheme can ever assure that it will not conflict with 
another private-use scheme.  That is why they are private! [DE]
 >
 >This pure non-sense!

No, it's not.

 >The fact that they are private and they permit conflict are orthogonal. I 
will take a simple example: Domain Names are private yet they cannot 
conflict. Because we organised the name space for that. As I indicated (and 
documented) there are many ways to specify the organisation of the "x-" 
name space so it is both private and conflict free.

Domain names are not private. There is, as far as I know, no 'private use' domain
in the global DNS.
There are domains that are delegated, to CCTLDs, to organizations, and so on, and
within these, these entities may further delegate. That's not at all the same
as private use.

Private use, in the DNS, would mean e.g. that a .private domain is created,
where anybody could input their own subdomains without a central check.
Two different entities could both create mydomain.private. In DNS, this
is of course possible in local experiments (so it's truely private), but
not in the globally visible DNS.

If you want careful delegation for language tags, then what you need to
do is to create some careful proposal and apply for a one-letter prefix
(other than x).


 >I am only sorry that you comment Doug remarks and my remark on its 
proposition, rather than the answer I made Doug requested.

Last call is not about having questions answered, it is about making
comments, usually with concrete suggestions for improval.


 >I understand why, but so will IETF/IESG/IAB/GAC/WTO/IANA. I would be 
interested in your comment on the problem rather than a repetition of your ideas.
 >
 >>... and the following highly commendable:
 >>  The scheme proposed in the current draft does prevent conflicts with 
existing parsers that conform to RFC 3066. [DE]
 >
 >The "highly commendable" is an odd hyperbole. It is correct, or it is not.
 >
 >It is correct only if private use is removed from RFC 3066. The current 
draft does NOT prevent conflicts with existing parser that conform to RFC 
3066 in the private area. This is precisely this claim which is wrong, 
which is objected by  the previous claim above (you cannot say both: there 
will always be conflicts and at the same time you prevent conflicts). This 
reality is not an enhancement called by the Charter.

The above sentence refers to syntactical conflicts. The earlier sentence
refers to usage conflicts. These are different things.


 >>... and the following highly questionable:
 >>My approach does not want to respect your 8alphanum constraint, because 
that constraint may come from previous RFCs you want to respect and I do 
not give a damn about (never used them). [JM]
 >
 >May I ask why is that "highly questionable"? I tend to think that liberty 
is an highly questionable issue.
 >
 >But in standards, you can say (what I detail and you totally ignore): 
"you MUST not (religious) say that!", or you can say "ok, what shall we 
then do?".



 >>To all: In case it is not clear from my participation in this group, I 
have read the draft and support it.
 >
 >Noted. Always good to note than someone has understood the way IETF Last 
Calls work: in bringing positive support to questioned points. The problem 
now is with the co-Chairs. Do they consider and can document to the IETF, 
IESG, IAB (and will they help the lawyers in GAC, IANA, WTO):
 >
 >- the WG actually covered the Charter without having proceeded to an 
evaluation of what the Charter calls for.
 >- they have obtained a document professional enough for a positive IETF 
last call, with all the specialised points they did not cover, all the 
missing definitions of what they discuss and without having reduced 
opposition to consensus it proposes.
 >- they have a consensus while the few objections I rose and documented 
(at their request) and did made seriously addressed yet, the mild support 
the Draft obtained from a small score of participants on a list of 60 WG-Members.
 >
 >We are here in a search of a consensus. So, we are not really interested 
in what you support or not: we are interested in what to do for both of us 
to agree.

To be exact, rough consensus. This does not mean that everybody has
to agree.

 >I said the two simple things for that:
 >
 >1. not to claim to replace RFC 3066. I do not make it a critical point 
for the user community however. RFC 3066 is an error. Replacing an error by 
another error is no big damage. It is however critical for the IETF to 
decide if it will document the Multilingual Internet or not, as no serious 
non-US industry aficionado will use that system. We are making IDNA again. 
Your decision, at the end of the day I am not concerned. I think Harald 
documented enough, and Brian Carpenter's responses and attitude seem to 
confirm, and this WG-ltru main topic of interest documented it: IETF is 
simply not able to understand the problem and should not get into it.

I think there are three different goal that one may look at:

1) a system that allows everybody to use their language(s)

2) a system that allows to tag any language in use, in a way for
    others (humans and systems) to determine that language

3) a system that allows anybody to to create tags they personally
    like to tag any language

1) is mostly possible now (with the exception of some languages for
    which scripts or letters are not yet encoded, which is an extremely
    low percentage of users, and is being worked on (mostly by the
    Unicode consortium))

2) is what this WG is about. With all the extensibility, my understanding
    is that we have a very good base.

3) may be what you want. It may sound great, but it's not helpful
    for interoperability, and it's not a goal for this WG (although
    with private tags, it's actually possible with the current draft).

There is of course nobody claiming that it is forbidden to anybody to
create language tags (or any other tags) to their liking. But

 >I think that if this is the attitude, some wording should be reviewed by 
the authors, to protect their future pride.
 >2. no to use a joke to exclude the real world. This joke uses  two 
elements: "x-" and "8alpha". They are orthogonal. There can be three 
responses to that:
 >
 >- either to make "x-" free from limitations. You oppose: it is not 
compatible to RFC 3066. I say I do not care (I am the user) but you want to 
force me to do what you want. For my good sake, so I stay compatible with 
the past I never had.

You are not *the* user. You are one of many users.


 >- either to create "0-" as a new zero constraint area. This has no 
problem of retrofit.

Is it allowed by the RFC 3066 grammar?

 >The only opposition could be that the authors lose their grip on language 
tags and industry. But they claim they are not commercially and politically 
biased. So there is definitely no problem.
 >
 >- either to keep the existing text to make sure it will probably never be 
used. The inconvenience for some will certainly be real, and the load 
imposed on us to oppose will be heavy. But the protection granted to many 
many more is worth it. All the more than Liberty does not mean for us to 
win anytime soon, or even to win. Just to delay the mistake until the 
better solutions we work on have taken off and the existing other solutions 
which are not aware of the threat have been informed (I note that since 
this Draft claims to be compatible with RFC 3066, nothing impeach the W3C 
to make it a W3C document tomorrow, or the IESG to make it a complement to 
RFC 3066 as we propose it).
 >
 >I would not want to be in Randy and Martin shoes today. "0- or not 0-"

I'm wearing sandals today, and am feeling well in them :-).


Regards,    Martin. 


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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use tags
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At 16:41 05/07/27, Randy Presuhn wrote:
 >Hi -
 >
 >Has anyone been persuaded by Jefsey's arguments that we need to
 >re-open the discussion of private-use (sub)tag syntax and compatibility?
 >Unless there is support for re-examining this decision, I believe it is
 >in the best interest of timely completion of our work to leave this issue 
closed.

[chair hat off]
I very much agree with others that this issue can and should be left
closed. If anything, it has only become even clearer than before in the
most recent discussion than before that the WG's current rough consensus
on this issue is the best way to move forward, and that JFC hasn't
brought up a substantial issue.

Any of my other emails on this issue should be taken in light of the
comment above: To make things even clearer for those that may still
need additional clarification (including external people reading these
archives later).

Regards,   Martin. 


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Date: Sat, 30 Jul 2005 11:34:28 +0100
From: Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use tags
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I'm completely neutral on JFC's desire for URI-like constructs for
identifying languages.  It reminds me of the various schemes,=20
proposed or implemented, for identifying glyph variants.

What I do object to, is JFC's insistence that RFC 3066bis support=20
his proposed scheme.  What JFC should do is write an RFC documenting=20
his scheme.  If this gains sufficient support, then he and/or others=20
can seek to persuade the relevant groups to incorporate support for=20
his scheme in their larger endeavours.

For example, if JFC does this, and if he gains support, it is not=20
impossible that support for such a scheme could be included in RFC=20
3066ter.

Misha


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Now that sounds like a very good idea!

Regards

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Misha Wolf
> Sent: 30 July 2005 11:34
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use tags
> 
> I'm completely neutral on JFC's desire for URI-like constructs for
> identifying languages.  It reminds me of the various schemes,
> proposed or implemented, for identifying glyph variants.
> 
> What I do object to, is JFC's insistence that RFC 3066bis support
> his proposed scheme.  What JFC should do is write an RFC documenting
> his scheme.  If this gains sufficient support, then he and/or others
> can seek to persuade the relevant groups to incorporate support for
> his scheme in their larger endeavours.
> 
> For example, if JFC does this, and if he gains support, it is not
> impossible that support for such a scheme could be included in RFC
> 3066ter.
> 
> Misha
> 
> 
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> 
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At 12:34 30/07/2005, Misha Wolf wrote:
>I'm completely neutral on JFC's desire for URI-like constructs for
>identifying languages.  It reminds me of the various schemes,
>proposed or implemented, for identifying glyph variants.
>
>What I do object to, is JFC's insistence that RFC 3066bis support
>his proposed scheme.  What JFC should do is write an RFC documenting
>his scheme.  If this gains sufficient support, then he and/or others
>can seek to persuade the relevant groups to incorporate support for
>his scheme in their larger endeavours.
>
>For example, if JFC does this, and if he gains support, it is not
>impossible that support for such a scheme could be included in RFC
>3066ter.
>
>Misha

Dear Misha,
Thank you for this. Unfortunately this is exactly what I want. And what 
authors keep refusing.
I am sorry, I probably did not explain it clearly enough. I will try to 
explain it better.

RFC 3066 is also BCP 47.

A BCP is the only Internet standard process reference which can be updated 
(because it describes a _current_ practice which may change). A BCP 
establishes a de facto standard in saying: "hey! here is what some do, this 
is the best you can also do" (hence the "Best" - NB you can also describe 
other practices, but you will present them as "Informational"). The RFC 
wearing the BCP "tag" is the current replacement of the RFC which received 
it. In the case of RFC 3066, if the Draft says "this document replaces RFC 
3066", it becomes a de facto Internet Standard procedure description as BCP 47.

1. this is questionable because it represents a proposed practice. This is 
only possible because Internet standard process documentation (the 
registry) are documented by BCP.

2. the current text _prevents_ any other scheme to be documented as you 
propose it. Even if someone intriduced an Informational memo IESG would not 
accept it, as a violation of BCP 47). The current Draft puts the 
Multilingual Internet (which will never use its scheme) outside of the IETF.

There are only three solutions, which have been abundantly explained by 
IETF gurus during the Last Calls. They will again be used to block this 
Draft in the next IESG Last Call:

1) either the Draft does not claim to be a replacement to RFC 3066, what 
will permits to write a framework document replacing RFC 3066. That 
framework (part of the Internet standard process) will support the Draft 
and other RFCs. Obviously the BCP Registry part should go, and the 
filtering aspects included.
2) either another Draft opposes this Draft.
3) or other item schemes concepts are given a way to freely develop through 
any Internet Global Community documentation process, including RFCs or ISO.

(1) I consider the first one as advisable. But a lengthy process.

(2) I planed the second one. But this was possible only if we had at least 
worked a little bit into the charter, to mutually educate on the real 
technical networking aspects to address. As documented, IETF is not 
informed nor motivated enough about the multilingual priority. Without this 
WG having worked on the involved key architectural issues there was no 
chance. This is why I engaged it through the usage/working code and 
commercial product approach: the IESG will have difficulties to ignore it, 
either during the Last Call if we can match the delay, certainly in appeal.

(3) I consider the third as an acceptable patch, and I submitted a text to 
that end which introduces an escape sequence and permits every other 
standard, document, RFCs, etc. to be produced without hurting the proposed 
solution, and complying with the Internet standard practices. It 
technically and administratively permits what you propose and we most agree 
about.


The Internet Global Community Members (developers, users, ccTLDs, Govs) I 
relate with through various organisations cannot accept the Draft as 
worded. Their general attitude (as I documented it) is simple: "no 
interest, they do not know what they touch, the project must be removed". 
And there are people, resources, etc. and vital needs involved enough to 
make sure of it.

I disagree with them, but - as you noted it - I am alone doing it. I do not 
want to die any more than others, but I think there are no winner in a 
global network dispute, only losers. I think we still can compose, in 
everyone's best interest, the way you say. But don't read me wrong: if we 
are to block the Draft, I will participate blocking it and it will be 
blocked. But I will continue to try to make it corrected, accepted and 
supported ASAP, because some think they need it. At least as long as I 
think it makes sense.

So far, the authors want to keep their exclusive/exclusion text. If you can 
help making them understand it is in no ones' interest ... you welcome.
Cheers.
jfc


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At 09:12 30/07/2005, Martin Duerst wrote:
>At 16:41 05/07/27, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> >Hi -
> >Has anyone been persuaded by Jefsey's arguments that we need to
> >re-open the discussion of private-use (sub)tag syntax and compatibility?
> >Unless there is support for re-examining this decision, I believe it is
> >in the best interest of timely completion of our work to leave this 
> issue closed.
>
>[chair hat off]
>I very much agree with others that this issue can and should be left
>closed. If anything, it has only become even clearer than before in the
>most recent discussion than before that the WG's current rough consensus
>on this issue is the best way to move forward, and that JFC hasn't
>brought up a substantial issue.
>
>Any of my other emails on this issue should be taken in light of the
>comment above: To make things even clearer for those that may still
>need additional clarification (including external people reading these
>archives later).

To these people,
please note that this is a private subjective (*) position of a co-Chair on 
a fundamental point he is to rule about, deciding if there is an existing 
rough consensus or not. In Justice this would obviously cancel his further 
decisions. All the more than he underlines that "_any_ [chair hat on and 
off] of my other emails on this issue should be taken in light of the 
[pivate - chair hat off] comment above". The bias becomes obvious when this 
response is precisely a response to ... the other co-Chair asking if this 
issue should be closed, what he will have to ... co-decide himself!

(*) the subjective nature of the position and its oddity is demonstrated by 
the fact that this mails follows by 12 minutes another mail where he carry 
with me, and on this specific matter, and with arguments the reader will 
appreciate the value but which are not final, one of the discussions "which 
brings no substantial value", and he says he wants to see closed ....

I will obviously not appeal for this example, among so many others, of the 
way this WG openly proceeds towards a consensus by exhaustion. I note that 
the preceding mail, documented a case of "exclusensus" against my positions.
jfc


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Dear Martin,
The problem is simple: this document claims for an exclusive it does not 
support. Exclusive is acceptable if it warranties liberty, stability, 
innovation capacity, equal opportunity for all. Oherwise it is exclusion.

You both acknowledge the right to liberty and you deny it. What is 
interesting is that you do not even ask yourself about the oddity of 
writting a "BCP" opposing documented use and running code. Are you not 
afraid looking a fool when you will be opposed commercial catalogs during 
the IESG last call and appeals ...

At 09:00 30/07/2005, Martin Duerst wrote:
> >At 14:28 29/07/2005, Erkki Kolehmainen wrote:
> >>re your note of 28.7.2005 to Doug Ewell, the following quotation is to 
> me an undisputable hard fact:
> >>  No private-use scheme can ever assure that it will not conflict with 
> another private-use scheme.  That is why they are private! [DE]
> >
> >This pure non-sense!
>
>No, it's not.

Such affirmation should be documented as I did it. Saying that my (correct, 
read ISO 11173, I know ...) example is incorrect proves nothing.

> >The fact that they are private and they permit conflict are orthogonal. 
> I will take a simple example: Domain Names are private yet they cannot 
> conflict. Because we organised the name space for that. As I indicated 
> (and documented) there are many ways to specify the organisation of the 
> "x-" name space so it is both private and conflict free.
>
>Domain names are not private. There is, as far as I know, no 'private use' 
>domain in the global DNS. There are domains that are delegated, to CCTLDs, 
>to organizations, and so on, and within these, these entities may further 
>delegate. That's not at all the same as private use.

Please then define "private use" if not free usage within a private zone 
namespace (IETF) or value domain ISO?

>Private use, in the DNS, would mean e.g. that a .private domain is created,

????

>where anybody could input their own subdomains without a central check.

Central check ??? I am a ccTLD Registry Manager. I  impose no constraints 
on the registrants I serve except protocol's hexatridecimal. It is true we 
are to work very hard to correct, in the field, the impraticalities you 
(partly unwillingly) co-imposed us through IDNA...

>Two different entities could both create mydomain.private. In DNS, this is 
>of course possible in local experiments (so it's truely private), but
>not in the globally visible DNS.

Yes. This is why a domain name can be used as a unique identifier in an 
item scheme (ISO 11 ... I know)

>If you want careful delegation for language tags, then what you need to do 
>is to create some careful proposal and apply for a one-letter prefix
>(other than x).

"Delegation" is a Mokapertis' concept to manage the academic havoc he had 
to connect to "my" naming system. I never delegated anything to ARPA: I 
said "ARPA" is what you want?  there is no one else yet using it?  Vida, 
please register it so others know where they are. And Vida Stafford nicely 
did it, as she managed all the other "TLD"s for years.

What you are describing here is an ICANN dream, or a left-over of the 
Legacy Days.

What I say is simple (and would think the author of docs on URI would 
understand it). It is:

1. To warranty the possibility of non conflicting private use you can:
- either organise it
- or permit others to organise it.

2. If you want to know how this is going to be organised, you look at what 
is a (item) scheme (ISO 117... I know, but aslo some RFCs) and you go by 
the book. Now you can create your own language-scheme registry or you can 
accept existing unique IDs as roots for these schemes.

> >I am only sorry that you comment Doug remarks and my remark on its 
> proposition, rather than the answer I made Doug requested.
>
>Last call is not about having questions answered, it is about making
>comments, usually with concrete suggestions for improval.

Doug challenged me to show his solution could not fit the need. I shown it. 
The ball was in his field. I see he sent it out.

> >I understand why, but so will IETF/IESG/IAB/GAC/WTO/IANA. I would be 
> interested in your comment on the problem rather than a repetition of 
> your ideas.
> >
> >>... and the following highly commendable:
> >>  The scheme proposed in the current draft does prevent conflicts with 
> existing parsers that conform to RFC 3066. [DE]
> >
> >The "highly commendable" is an odd hyperbole. It is correct, or it is not.
> >
> >It is correct only if private use is removed from RFC 3066. The current 
> draft does NOT prevent conflicts with existing parser that conform to RFC 
> 3066 in the private area. This is precisely this claim which is wrong, 
> which is objected by  the previous claim above (you cannot say both: 
> there will always be conflicts and at the same time you prevent 
> conflicts). This reality is not an enhancement called by the Charter.
>
>The above sentence refers to syntactical conflicts. The earlier sentence
>refers to usage conflicts. These are different things.

:-) No big deal, but even a lawyer would turn me right on this one. Reread it.

> >We are here in a search of a consensus. So, we are not really interested 
> in what you support or not: we are interested in what to do for both of 
> us to agree.
>
>To be exact, rough consensus. This does not mean that everybody has to agree.

Bravi for the exclusensus!
JFC wants to agree with everyone, why would we care?

> >I said the two simple things for that:
> >
> >1. not to claim to replace RFC 3066. I do not make it a critical point 
> for the user community however. RFC 3066 is an error. Replacing an error 
> by another error is no big damage. It is however critical for the IETF to 
> decide if it will document the Multilingual Internet or not, as no 
> serious non-US industry aficionado will use that system. We are making 
> IDNA again. Your decision, at the end of the day I am not concerned. I 
> think Harald documented enough, and Brian Carpenter's responses and 
> attitude seem to confirm, and this WG-ltru main topic of interest 
> documented it: IETF is simply not able to understand the problem and 
> should not get into it.
>
>I think there are three different goal that one may look at:
>
>1) a system that allows everybody to use their language(s)
>2) a system that allows to tag any language in use, in a way for others 
>(humans and systems) to determine that language
>3) a system that allows anybody to create tags they personally like to tag 
>any language

This could do, but I will note that the wording implies a vision 
(disrespect IMO) of others I object. This is not an ethical arena, so I 
will not dispute it, but this has technical implications. There are many 
things these goals overlook: in what do you think this wording is IETF 
specific and could not be ISO or Leonardo da Vinci's?

This is typograph language, not networking standardiser.

Let phrase it another limited way you should be able to accept:

1) a system supporting end to end interoperability (what you would probably 
call internationalisation)
2) a system supporting brain to brain interintelligility (what you would 
probably accept to call multilingualisation)
3) a system supporting community interculturation (what you will probably 
object if I call it vernacularisation)

I use "supporting" because you do not refer to tags in (1). I do not refer 
to language because I do not know what a language is, nor a text, nor a 
character, nor a script, etc. in a computer network environment. I will 
take a single example. Script means to scratch the medium to memorise
a part of the content (stone, clay, paper, etc.) to be read by human. Today 
script (and this is your main problem) means a form of temporary 
representation to help the reading through a machine assistant and which 
belong to the content's "architext" (technical source of the text) attributes.

>1) is mostly possible now (with the exception of some languages for
>    which scripts or letters are not yet encoded, which is an extremely
>    low percentage of users, and is being worked on (mostly by the
>    Unicode consortium))

! most of the language are oral.

I an not interested in Unicode consortium here (however I am a paying 
member of it). It is only concerned as in support of ISO 10620 and 15924. 
Unless you consider CLDR? CLDR is certainly a contentious political and 
commercial point. But CLDR is only quoted in Charter. And its boss refused 
to document it and its Copyright policy.

This affirmation shows also a deep lack of information of the matter 
considered (for external future readers).
- today a few hundred languages are documented
- there are 7500 plus extensions in ISO 639-3 and 20.000 in ISO 639-6.
- difficult to discuss since the language concept is not defined - even by 
your WG's draft, and ISO 639-4 is not published.

>2) is what this WG is about. With all the extensibility, my understanding
>    is that we have a very good base.

We do not discuss the base in here. We discuss the semantic of the tag 
permitting its use. This tag wanting to be exlusive is built according a 
non acceptable scarcity not permitting an elementary support except in 
accepting the dominant publisher default context as a forced reference.

You can have any color if it is black.

>3) may be what you want. It may sound great, but it's not helpful
>    for interoperability, and it's not a goal for this WG (although
>    with private tags, it's actually possible with the current draft).

Incredible!

- "it sounds great" but a absurdity about interoperability .... did you 
simply read the filtering part???
- "this is not a goal for this WG" so I fordide it forever for the Internet
- "it is actually possible" (what means it is legitimate) this is why I 
make sure it is not practically feasible.

>There is of course nobody claiming that it is forbidden to anybody to
>create language tags (or any other tags) to their liking. But

Incedible!

Yes, there is one: you!
You make sure that this is forbidden to anyone through the sentence 
"replacing RFC 3066". Or in refusing to consider the last call text I 
propose if you want to keep that sentence.

> >I think that if this is the attitude, some wording should be reviewed by 
> the authors, to protect their future pride.
> >2. no to use a joke to exclude the real world. This joke uses  two 
> elements: "x-" and "8alpha". They are orthogonal. There can be three 
> responses to that:
> >
> >- either to make "x-" free from limitations. You oppose: it is not 
> compatible to RFC 3066. I say I do not care (I am the user) but you want 
> to force me to do what you want. For my good sake, so I stay compatible 
> with the past I never had.
>
>You are not *the* user. You are one of many users.

funny.
Future readers please note the contempt for the user I am and the users I 
defend and represent for 27 years. Hopefully we went through some other 
cases like that :-)

> >- either to create "0-" as a new zero constraint area. This has no 
> problem of retrofit.
>
>Is it allowed by the RFC 3066 grammar?

? I do not understand what the RFC 3066 grammar has to do with the 
_addition_ of an escape sequence. ????

> >The only opposition could be that the authors lose their grip on 
> language tags and industry. But they claim they are not commercially and 
> politically biased. So there is definitely no problem.
> >
> >- either to keep the existing text to make sure it will probably never 
> be used. The inconvenience for some will certainly be real, and the load 
> imposed on us to oppose will be heavy. But the protection granted to many 
> many more is worth it. All the more than Liberty does not mean for us to 
> win anytime soon, or even to win. Just to delay the mistake until the 
> better solutions we work on have taken off and the existing other 
> solutions which are not aware of the threat have been informed (I note 
> that since this Draft claims to be compatible with RFC 3066, nothing 
> impeach the W3C to make it a W3C document tomorrow, or the IESG to make 
> it a complement to RFC 3066 as we propose it).
> >
> >I would not want to be in Randy and Martin shoes today. "0- or not 0-"
>
>I'm wearing sandals today, and am feeling well in them :-).

For further readers, please note that Mercurio wore scandals with a typo 
today :-)

Fun apart, you decide or yourself. I suppose you want to have your final 
text ready for August 2nd, last time. Beware that with the Draft editor 
delays, you are now turning late.

Just tell us when the Last Call over, so I can work on its statistics.
jfc


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Date: Sat, 30 Jul 2005 16:19:08 +0100
From: Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use tags
To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
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Hi JFC,

As you write yourself, the "C" in "BCP" stands for "Current".
By no stretch of the imagination can your proposal (whatever=20
its merits or demerits) be described as current practice,=20
hence it is not a candidate for a BCP.  I suggest that you=20
follow the path I proposed in my earlier mail.  Then, when=20
work starts on RFC 3066ter, you can argue that your scheme=20
should be incorporated.

To anticipate any argument that the current drafts also do=20
not represent current practice, I say in advance that these=20
drafts clarify what is widely deployed today.  You have=20
argued that existing deployment should not act as a barrier=20
to adoption of your scheme.  That argument is not compatible=20
with the letter "C" in BCP.

You could propose that RFC 3066bis should state (in order to=20
give implementors time to prepare for such changes) that it=20
is anticipated that RFC 3066ter will relax some of the=20
existing constraints (eg the 8-char limit).  W3C specs often=20
do this: ie in version N+1 they give notice that it is=20
anticipated that particular version N features will be dropped=20
in version N+2.

Misha


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use 
	tags - Last Call proposed text
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[sorry, I mistakenly answered Lee only. Apologies - Last Call text 
submitted in this mail]

Dear Lee,
I think I see your point. You say "x-" permits "private use" like in 
"private nets" (intranet). So there is a conflict only if a intranet A 
wants to talk to intranet B. This is an interesting point (for which I 
would be interested to get an example of use) I never considered.

But I do not think that private use is understood this way by the Draft. It 
is not the way I want it, not the way it is understood by applications and 
users I relate with, nor by the ietf-languages@alverstrand mailing list. It 
is understood in a way which permits to support ISO 639-3 today or ISO 
639-5, or ISO 639-6, under RFC 3066 or bis in using "X-639-3-alpha3" - 
please look at Draft 2.2.7 final paragraph.

However, your proposition could be an interesting way out for the Draft to 
address the issue:

- your example documents "x-" as the entrance into closed virtual 
namespaces. Since I never met the need, I cannot comment on the demand. I 
suppose this could be qualified, among others, as an experimental 
namespace. If you say that 8alpha is OK for them, I cannot object. Let it be!

- the following paragraph should then be inserted after 2.2.7:

"2.2.8 Escape Sequence

For compatibility with other language tags systems the "0-" singleton 
escape sequence if provided. It means that the "0-" singleton MUST be 
considered as an end of a language tag as documented by this memo. 
Everything following the "0-" singleton escape sequence, even after another 
singleton, MUST be treated as foreign to the present rules and documented 
registry; and as defined by another set of rules and another registry. To 
avoid confusion that set of rules and registry SHOULD be identified by a 
scheme built in using a unique identifier belonging to its registry 
manager, or defined by an RFC."

The "0-" escape sequence should be added to the ABNF. But I am not good 
enough to say how.

This way, "0-ISO.639.6:xxxx" would be an acceptable Language ID. Where 
"ISO:" is the scheme and "ISO.639.3:" obeys to the rules of private schemes 
- using a ".". Martin can tell if it should be "ISO.639.6" or "ISO.6396". I 
suppose the first one is the proper one to respect the ISO document hierarchy.

Does that address your remark?
jfc

At 20:32 29/07/2005, L.Gillam wrote:
>Jefsey
>The point of the analogy is this:
>say we have two groups A and B
>  A have their x- private use extensions, B have their own x-.
>
>Since A and B do not wish to exchange information there is no problem. 
>Only when A and B want to exchange do might they need to redefine their 
>use of the x-. At this point, one suspects they might agree to use 
>x-justa-, x-justb-, x-aandb-. There are no implications for group C who 
>have their own scheme but don't desire an exchange with either A or B.
>
>The same would be true if we combined 2 separate class B networks - we 
>would be forced into some kind of address reassignment if there were conflicts.
>
>The only constraint being that they must restrict their hyphenated fields 
>to 8 though the number they can use is effectively unlimited depending on 
>the application (consider 192.x.x.x). Besides, the 8 characters are codes, 
>not names.
>
>Best Regards.
>
>
>----------
>From: r&d afrac [mailto:rd@afrac.org]
>Sent: Fri 29/07/2005 18:58
>To: Gillam L Dr (Computing)
>Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use tags
>
>Dear Lee,
>I am not sure I understand the question. If you mean tghat it is some
>similar thinking for the space master, sort of.
>
>I only mean that there are many ways to make sure that a private space does
>not conflict with another private space (ask Martin about URI). The point
>is to designate the namespace of the private user. My point is simply that
>with more than one billion of users each having right to one name space,
>there is a ... lack of room. My point is only that the way the unicity is
>organised is either to be defined by this WG or to be permitted by this WG
>(there are miryad of possibilities and needs).
>
>And that in refusing the necessary space and characters, they condemn users
>to oppose their scheme and therefore condemn their scheme.
>The lack of comment of Doug, shows that he has no proper solution. He just
>says that he waits for the EITF LC while he promised that he had a solution
>avoiding that. If he had he would only pick the few examples I listed and
>would document his response.
>
>All the best.
>jfc
>
>
>
>On 18:42 29/07/2005, L.Gillam said:
>
>
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
> > > 
> [<mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org>mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
> > > Behalf Of r&d afrac
> >
> >[snip]
> >
> > > I
> > > will take a simple example: Domain Names are private yet they cannot
> > > conflict. Because we organised the name space for that. As I
> > > indicated (and
> > > documented) there are many ways to specify the organisation
> > > of the "x-"
> > > name space so it is both private and conflict free.
> > >
> >
> >Jefsey,
> >
> >Are you considering, for example, the use of Private IP addresses -
> >the Class B and Class C networks?
> >e.g. 
> <http://www.michna.com/kb/IpAddressesPrivate.htm>http://www.michna.com/kb/IpAddressesPrivate.htm
> >
> >In this scheme, as I understand it, only consenting "machines"
> >will be referred to by a specific address - e.g. 192.168.0.54
> >and if you're on another network you should not assume that the
> >same identifier refers to the same machine.
> >
> >Similarly, unless you have a private agreement on what follows
> >the x-, you should not make any assumptions. Elsewhere, this
> >might be described as the difference between "blind" (we know
> >what we're getting and don't need to look at it) and "negotiated"
> >(we need to make our own agreement about it) interchange.
> >
> >But, would you willfully ignore the numeric formatting required
> >for an IPv4 Class B network? It is private use after all.

--=====================_26946296==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
[sorry, I mistakenly answered Lee only. Apologies - Last Call text
submitted in this mail]<br><br>
Dear Lee,<br>
I think I see your point. You say &quot;x-&quot; permits &quot;private
use&quot; like in &quot;private nets&quot; (intranet). So there is a
conflict only if a intranet A wants to talk to intranet B. This is an
interesting point (for which I would be interested to get an example of
use) I never considered. <br><br>
But I do not think that private use is understood this way by the Draft.
It is not the way I want it, not the way it is understood by applications
and users I relate with, nor by the ietf-languages@alverstrand mailing
list. It is understood in a way which permits to support ISO 639-3 today
or ISO 639-5, or ISO 639-6, under RFC 3066 or bis in using
&quot;X-639-3-alpha3&quot; - please look at Draft 2.2.7 final paragraph.
<br><br>
However, your proposition could be an interesting way out for the Draft
to address the issue:<br><br>
- your example documents &quot;x-&quot; as the entrance into closed
virtual namespaces. Since I never met the need, I cannot comment on the
demand. I suppose this could be qualified, among others, as an
experimental namespace. If you say that 8alpha is OK for them, I cannot
object. Let it be!<br><br>
- the following paragraph should then be inserted after 2.2.7:<br><br>
&quot;2.2.8 Escape Sequence<br><br>
For compatibility with other language tags systems the &quot;0-&quot;
singleton escape sequence if provided. It means that the &quot;0-&quot;
singleton MUST be considered as an end of a language tag as documented by
this memo. Everything following the &quot;0-&quot; singleton escape
sequence, even after another singleton, MUST be treated as foreign to the
present rules and documented registry; and as defined by another set of
rules and another registry. To avoid confusion that set of rules and
registry SHOULD be identified by a scheme built in using a unique
identifier belonging to its registry manager, or defined by an
RFC.&quot;<br><br>
The &quot;0-&quot; escape sequence should be added to the ABNF. But I am
not good enough to say how.<br><br>
This way, &quot;0-ISO.639.6:xxxx&quot; would be an acceptable Language
ID. Where &quot;ISO:&quot; is the scheme and &quot;ISO.639.3:&quot; obeys
to the rules of private schemes - using a &quot;.&quot;. Martin can tell
if it should be &quot;ISO.639.6&quot; or &quot;ISO.6396&quot;. I suppose
the first one is the proper one to respect the ISO document
hierarchy.<br><br>
Does that address your remark?<br>
jfc<br><br>
At 20:32 29/07/2005, L.Gillam wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite=""><font face="arial" size=2>
Jefsey<br>
The point of the analogy is this:<br>
say we have two groups A and B<br>
</font>&nbsp;<font face="arial" size=2>A have their x- private use
extensions, B have their own x-.<br>
</font>&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Since A and B do not wish to exchange
information there is no problem. Only when A and B want to exchange do
might they need to redefine their use of the x-. At this point, one
suspects they might agree to use x-justa-, x-justb-, x-aandb-. There are
no implications for group C who have their own scheme but don't desire an
exchange with either A or B.<br>
</font>&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=2>The same would be true if we combined 2
separate class B networks - we would be forced into some kind of address
reassignment if there were conflicts.<br>
</font>&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=2>The only constraint being that they must
restrict their hyphenated fields to 8 though the number they can use is
effectively unlimited depending on the application (consider 192.x.x.x).
Besides, the 8 characters are codes, not names.<br>
</font>&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Best Regards.<br>
</font><br>
<hr>
<font face="tahoma" size=2><b>From:</b> r&amp;d afrac
[<a href="mailto:rd@afrac.org" eudora="autourl">mailto:rd@afrac.org</a>
]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Fri 29/07/2005 18:58<br>
<b>To:</b> Gillam L Dr (Computing)<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private
use tags<br>
</font><br>
<font size=2>Dear Lee,<br>
I am not sure I understand the question. If you mean tghat it is
some<br>
similar thinking for the space master, sort of.<br><br>
I only mean that there are many ways to make sure that a private space
does<br>
not conflict with another private space (ask Martin about URI). The
point<br>
is to designate the namespace of the private user. My point is simply
that<br>
with more than one billion of users each having right to one name
space,<br>
there is a ... lack of room. My point is only that the way the unicity
is<br>
organised is either to be defined by this WG or to be permitted by this
WG<br>
(there are miryad of possibilities and needs).<br><br>
And that in refusing the necessary space and characters, they condemn
users<br>
to oppose their scheme and therefore condemn their scheme.<br>
The lack of comment of Doug, shows that he has no proper solution. He
just<br>
says that he waits for the EITF LC while he promised that he had a
solution<br>
avoiding that. If he had he would only pick the few examples I listed
and<br>
would document his response.<br><br>
All the best.<br>
jfc<br><br>
<br><br>
On 18:42 29/07/2005, L.Gillam said:<br><br>
<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org<br>
&gt; &gt;
[<a href="mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org">
mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org</a>]On<br>
&gt; &gt; Behalf Of r&amp;d afrac<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;[snip]<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I<br>
&gt; &gt; will take a simple example: Domain Names are private yet they
cannot<br>
&gt; &gt; conflict. Because we organised the name space for that. As
I<br>
&gt; &gt; indicated (and<br>
&gt; &gt; documented) there are many ways to specify the
organisation<br>
&gt; &gt; of the &quot;x-&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; name space so it is both private and conflict free.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Jefsey,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Are you considering, for example, the use of Private IP addresses
-<br>
&gt;the Class B and Class C networks?<br>
&gt;e.g.
<a href="http://www.michna.com/kb/IpAddressesPrivate.htm">
http://www.michna.com/kb/IpAddressesPrivate.htm</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;In this scheme, as I understand it, only consenting
&quot;machines&quot;<br>
&gt;will be referred to by a specific address - e.g. 192.168.0.54<br>
&gt;and if you're on another network you should not assume that the<br>
&gt;same identifier refers to the same machine.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Similarly, unless you have a private agreement on what follows<br>
&gt;the x-, you should not make any assumptions. Elsewhere, this<br>
&gt;might be described as the difference between &quot;blind&quot; (we
know<br>
&gt;what we're getting and don't need to look at it) and
&quot;negotiated&quot;<br>
&gt;(we need to make our own agreement about it) interchange.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;But, would you willfully ignore the numeric formatting required<br>
&gt;for an IPv4 Class B network? It is private use after
all.</font></blockquote></body>
</html>

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To: Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use tags
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Dear Misha,
I am afraid I was not clear enough or may be you are not familiar with the 
details of the Internet standard process. Let me clarify.

On 17:19 30/07/2005, Misha Wolf said:
>Hi JFC,
>As you write yourself, the "C" in "BCP" stands for "Current".

Yes. As I explain the reason why RFC 3066 qualifies as a BCP if because, 
however current or not, the Internet standard process related issues are 
documented via BCPs. This is an unfortunate thing most periodically 
regret/object. It only permits to limit the number of series and of 
document types. So RFC 3066 is a BCP 47 because it documents a Registry. By 
no means because of the langtags.

But as a BCP it enjoys the privildeges and the constraints of BCPs.

>By no stretch of the imagination can your proposal (whatever its merits or 
>demerits) be described as current practice, hence it is not a candidate 
>for a BCP.

May be do you confuse between a "current practice" and a "best current 
practice". My current practice (using the langtag the users select it, ie 
having the community as a RA as ISO and as are non-profit ccTLDs) is a 
certainly a current practice which currently support millions of users via 
the DNS. The generalisation, with the project we work on, will also be 
certainly be a current practice possibly at the time of the IESG Last Call, 
and certainly at IESG and possible IAB and possible IANA etc. appeal time.

A BCP can document a practice in saying it is better. It cannot forbid an 
existing or a planned practice which does not hurt the network. Your role 
is to explain how using a "0-xxxxxx:xxxxxx:xxx-xxx.xxx, etc" semantic is 
hurting the network in a way you cannot patch.

>  I suggest that you follow the path I proposed in my earlier mail.  Then, 
> when work starts on RFC 3066ter, you can argue that your scheme
>should be incorporated.

I am sorry if I was not clear enough then. I am not interested in IETF 
"bis", "ter" etc. fancies as such. I am interested in the user-centric 
architecture MGN deployment. IETF only interests me if it publishes 
something of interest I can use, to make sure we do not conflict, and that 
it does not harm our work.

So your proposition is not possible. I am not interested in RFC 3066 xxx I 
consider as an error. I am only interested to know if it is only an error 
authors wants to adapt to fit the communities' demand, or if it is the 
political and commercial coup of industry leaders against 
open-source/public interest/general industry most tells me. In any case it 
will _not_ be permitted that anything - here or elsewhere - which would 
result into a political and a commercial unfair practice would develop 
under the IETF umbrella. I am sure you will agree with me on this.

No one wants a BUP 47?

>To anticipate any argument that the current drafts also do not represent 
>current practice, I say in advance that these drafts clarify what is 
>widely deployed today.

This is not something which falls under BCP. This Draft focuses on 
constraining/extanding technical issues which are outside of the Internet 
standard process. As such it does not qualifies as a BCP. It is regular 
standard track. It opposes best current practices is two ways:

- in trying to exclude competitive solutions - this is not the _IETF_ best 
current practice.
- in not considering the way others use the langtags what affects the 
Internet standard process and is relevant to its BCP part. Our opposition 
is on the (carefully?) non discussed registry management - and on the 
incredible ISO 11173 denial.

When you say "I found a good way to include scripts in the langtags" this 
is a pure standard track issue improving an existing technical solution.

When I say "I use my langtag registry to name lingual externets and to 
conform to ISO 11173 to permit the Multilingual Internet standard process 
to stay consistent with the other convergent technologies", this is a 
matter relating to the Internet standard process. In technically impeaching 
my registry to work properly (ex. ISO 11173) the WG abuses the additional 
BCP nature of the RFC 3066, and interfere with the Internet standard process.

This issue is complex. It is an absurd point of detail. I know, but it is 
blocking. We dispute on it for 8 months. I am very patient and we will not 
die and let the development of the Internet be delayed for years and given 
to a few corporations just to please your love of old RFC 3066 semantic.

>You have argued that existing deployment should not act as a barrier to 
>adoption of your scheme.  That argument is not compatible  with the letter 
>"C" in BCP.

I do not understand? You seem confusing who is who here. This Draft opposes 
what is a current practice. That language tags are decided by their users 
communities. You want to impose a IANA centralised directory. We have 
distributed reference centers.

The way you manage your langtags is your problem, the way we manage them is 
our problem. If you want to interfere with us to block our development we 
fight you. This seems simple enough?

The point is simply to know if your intent is to participate into a 
commercial/political trick or not. If not (as I suppose) we proposed a 
solution. You are most welcome to propose another one if you  think of a 
better one. Doug proposed one, but unfortunately it seems he gives up.

>You could propose that RFC 3066bis should state (in order to
>give implementors time to prepare for such changes) that it
>is anticipated that RFC 3066ter will relax some of the
>existing constraints (eg the 8-char limit).  W3C specs often
>do this: ie in version N+1 they give notice that it is
>anticipated that particular version N features will be dropped
>in version N+2.

This is a good idea in the proper direction. But I do not see why 
developers would need more than what I propose. And why we would give up 
our legitimate right (and the right of the users to see competition 
fostering quality).

My proposition seems extremely clear and fair.

1. as Lee suggested it, there could be a reason why X-8alpanum could be of 
use. Let keep it. I drop my claim on x-tags. As you may recall I objected 
the "x-" as adult oriented. So, no problem.

2. the "0-" escape sequence is an extremely simple sequence to implement. 
As it means "if you do not understand what follows: disregard it" I think 
it is completely acceptable to existing libraries.

There is a confusion between langtags used with the xlang: scheme and 
global langtags. I have no problem in having a text saying
"0- langtags SHOULD NOT be used with xlang:". Actually I do not thing that 
0-tags will be used in XML environment the way you think. However  XML/HTML 
may have to work in 0-tags environment and to adapt to multilingual 
architext versioning.

Most of all, I would like to forget this RFC 3066 saga which made us waste 
so much time. RFC 3066 is an error. As such it does not bother us much as 
we do not use it (at least the way the Draft wants to impose it). But we 
will not permit the IDNA political/commercial coup against us to repeat. We 
have learned. It took a lot of wasted time to get Vint Cerf acknowledge the 
IETF failure under the pressure of UN. But now we learned how to make it.

The decision is in the hands of the Authors.
Everyone will see their motivations.
But there will be no "IDNA bis."

jfc


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John.Cowan <jcowan at reutershealth dot com> wrote:

> There remains open, however, the deep question of how (if at all)
> ISO 639-6 tags should be integrated with the RFC 3066 structure.
> Reserving a slot for 639-6's 4-alpha tags does not mean that
> incorporating them into [a successor to] RFC 3066 is necessarily the
> Right Thing.  That question cannot be prejudged.

+1

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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