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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use tags -
	Last Call proposed text
Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2005 11:53:03 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use tags -
	Last Call proposed text
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From: "L.Gillam" <L.Gillam@surrey.ac.uk>
To: ltru <ltru@ietf.org>
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=20
Jefsey,
=20
Section 2.2.7 is (was) clear:
=20
   Private use subtags are used to indicate distinctions in language
   important in a given context by private agreement. =20
=20
item 5:
    No source is defined for private use subtags.  Use of private use
   subtags is by private agreement only.

item 6:
    Private use subtags are NOT RECOMMENDED where alternatives exist
    or for general interchange.  See Section 4.5 for more information
    on private use subtag choice.

and section 4.5:
   Private use subtags, like all other subtags, MUST conform to the
   format and content constraints in the ABNF.  Private use subtags have
   no meaning outside the private agreement between the parties that
   intend to use or exchange language tags that employ them.  The same
   subtags could be used with a different meaning under a separate
   private agreement.  They SHOULD NOT be used where alternatives exist
   and SHOULD NOT be used in content or protocols intended for general
   use.

Now, nobody can prevent you from creating implementations that are going =
to
be incompatible with others that conform to 3066 past, present, or =
future.=20
Similarly, nobody can stop you from using two letters to represent =
whatever
you want them to, or saying "yes" for "no". On the other hand, if you =
distribute
code that is not compatible with that of others whose code conforms to =
3066,
isn't it at this point that *you* would be breaking the Internet?
=20
Besides, why would you want to break compatibility with other =
implementations
(breaking the Internet?) with:=20
0-ISO.639.6:xxxx
when
x-ISO-639-6-xxxx
would appear to be both conformant and sufficient?
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On =
Behalf Of r&d afrac
Sent: 30 July 2005 16:33
To: LTRU Working Group
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use =
tags - Last Call proposed text


[sorry, I mistakenly answered Lee only. Apologies - Last Call text =
submitted in this mail]

Dear Lee,
I think I see your point. You say "x-" permits "private use" like in =
"private nets" (intranet). So there is a conflict only if a intranet A =
wants to talk to intranet B. This is an interesting point (for which I =
would be interested to get an example of use) I never considered.=20

But I do not think that private use is understood this way by the Draft. =
It is not the way I want it, not the way it is understood by =
applications and users I relate with, nor by the =
ietf-languages@alverstrand mailing list. It is understood in a way which =
permits to support ISO 639-3 today or ISO 639-5, or ISO 639-6, under RFC =
3066 or bis in using "X-639-3-alpha3" - please look at Draft 2.2.7 final =
paragraph.=20

However, your proposition could be an interesting way out for the Draft =
to address the issue:

- your example documents "x-" as the entrance into closed virtual =
namespaces. Since I never met the need, I cannot comment on the demand. =
I suppose this could be qualified, among others, as an experimental =
namespace. If you say that 8alpha is OK for them, I cannot object. Let =
it be!

- the following paragraph should then be inserted after 2.2.7:

"2.2.8 Escape Sequence

For compatibility with other language tags systems the "0-" singleton =
escape sequence if provided. It means that the "0-" singleton MUST be =
considered as an end of a language tag as documented by this memo. =
Everything following the "0-" singleton escape sequence, even after =
another singleton, MUST be treated as foreign to the present rules and =
documented registry; and as defined by another set of rules and another =
registry. To avoid confusion that set of rules and registry SHOULD be =
identified by a scheme built in using a unique identifier belonging to =
its registry manager, or defined by an RFC."

The "0-" escape sequence should be added to the ABNF. But I am not good =
enough to say how.

This way, "0-ISO.639.6:xxxx" would be an acceptable Language ID. Where =
"ISO:" is the scheme and "ISO.639.3:" obeys to the rules of private =
schemes - using a ".". Martin can tell if it should be "ISO.639.6" or =
"ISO.6396". I suppose the first one is the proper one to respect the ISO =
document hierarchy.

Does that address your remark?
jfc

At 20:32 29/07/2005, L.Gillam wrote:


Jefsey
The point of the analogy is this:
say we have two groups A and B
 A have their x- private use extensions, B have their own x-.
=20
Since A and B do not wish to exchange information there is no problem. =
Only when A and B want to exchange do might they need to redefine their =
use of the x-. At this point, one suspects they might agree to use =
x-justa-, x-justb-, x-aandb-. There are no implications for group C who =
have their own scheme but don't desire an exchange with either A or B.
=20
The same would be true if we combined 2 separate class B networks - we =
would be forced into some kind of address reassignment if there were =
conflicts.
=20
The only constraint being that they must restrict their hyphenated =
fields to 8 though the number they can use is effectively unlimited =
depending on the application (consider 192.x.x.x). Besides, the 8 =
characters are codes, not names.
=20
Best Regards.


  _____ =20

From: r&d afrac [ mailto:rd@afrac.org ]
Sent: Fri 29/07/2005 18:58
To: Gillam L Dr (Computing)
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use =
tags

Dear Lee,
I am not sure I understand the question. If you mean tghat it is some
similar thinking for the space master, sort of.

I only mean that there are many ways to make sure that a private space =
does
not conflict with another private space (ask Martin about URI). The =
point
is to designate the namespace of the private user. My point is simply =
that
with more than one billion of users each having right to one name space,
there is a ... lack of room. My point is only that the way the unicity =
is
organised is either to be defined by this WG or to be permitted by this =
WG
(there are miryad of possibilities and needs).

And that in refusing the necessary space and characters, they condemn =
users
to oppose their scheme and therefore condemn their scheme.
The lack of comment of Doug, shows that he has no proper solution. He =
just
says that he waits for the EITF LC while he promised that he had a =
solution
avoiding that. If he had he would only pick the few examples I listed =
and
would document his response.

All the best.
jfc



On 18:42 29/07/2005, L.Gillam said:


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
> > [  <mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org> =
mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
> > Behalf Of r&d afrac
>
>[snip]
>
> > I
> > will take a simple example: Domain Names are private yet they cannot
> > conflict. Because we organised the name space for that. As I
> > indicated (and
> > documented) there are many ways to specify the organisation
> > of the "x-"
> > name space so it is both private and conflict free.
> >
>
>Jefsey,
>
>Are you considering, for example, the use of Private IP addresses -
>the Class B and Class C networks?
>e.g. http://www.michna.com/kb/IpAddressesPrivate.htm
>
>In this scheme, as I understand it, only consenting "machines"
>will be referred to by a specific address - e.g. 192.168.0.54
>and if you're on another network you should not assume that the
>same identifier refers to the same machine.
>
>Similarly, unless you have a private agreement on what follows
>the x-, you should not make any assumptions. Elsewhere, this
>might be described as the difference between "blind" (we know
>what we're getting and don't need to look at it) and "negotiated"
>(we need to make our own agreement about it) interchange.
>
>But, would you willfully ignore the numeric formatting required
>for an IPv4 Class B network? It is private use after all.


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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1505" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Jefsey,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Section 2.2.7 is (was)&nbsp;clear:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005>&nbsp;&nbsp; Private use subtags =
are used to=20
indicate distinctions in language<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; important in a given =
context=20
by private agreement.&nbsp; </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>item=20
5:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No source is defined for =
private use=20
subtags.&nbsp; Use of private use</FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; subtags is by private agreement=20
only.</FONT><BR></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>item 6:</FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT size=3D+0>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Private use=20
subtags are NOT RECOMMENDED where alternatives=20
exist<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;or for general interchange.&nbsp; See =
Section=20
4.5 for more information<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on private use =
subtag=20
choice.<BR></DIV></FONT></SPAN>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>and=20
section 4.5:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005>&nbsp;&nbsp; Private use subtags, =
like all=20
other subtags, MUST conform to the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; format and content=20
constraints in the ABNF.&nbsp; Private use subtags have<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
no=20
meaning outside the private agreement between the parties =
that<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
intend to use or exchange language tags that employ them.&nbsp; The=20
same<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; subtags could be used with a different meaning =
under a=20
separate<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; private agreement.&nbsp; They SHOULD NOT be =
used where=20
alternatives exist<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; and SHOULD NOT be used in content or=20
protocols intended for general<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; use.<BR></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Now,=20
nobody can prevent you from creating implementations that are going=20
to</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>be=20
incompatible with others that conform to 3066 past, present, or future.=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Similarly, nobody can stop you from using two letters to =
represent=20
whatever</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>you=20
want them to, or saying "yes" for "no". On the other hand, if you=20
distribute</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>code=20
that is not compatible with that of others whose code conforms to=20
3066,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>isn't=20
it at this point that *you* would be breaking the =
Internet?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Besides, why would you want to break compatibility with other=20
implementations</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>(breaking the Internet?) with:&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></SPAN>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT color=3D#0000ff>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 =

size=3D2>0-ISO.639.6:xxxx</FONT></DIV></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>when</FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT color=3D#0000ff>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 =

size=3D2>x-ISO-639-6-xxxx</FONT></DIV></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>would=20
appear to be both conformant and sufficient?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D906094710-01082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org=20
  [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>r&amp;d=20
  afrac<BR><B>Sent:</B> 30 July 2005 16:33<BR><B>To:</B> LTRU Working=20
  Group<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility =
and=20
  private use tags - Last Call proposed text<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>[sorry, =
I=20
  mistakenly answered Lee only. Apologies - Last Call text submitted in =
this=20
  mail]<BR><BR>Dear Lee,<BR>I think I see your point. You say "x-" =
permits=20
  "private use" like in "private nets" (intranet). So there is a =
conflict only=20
  if a intranet A wants to talk to intranet B. This is an interesting =
point (for=20
  which I would be interested to get an example of use) I never =
considered.=20
  <BR><BR>But I do not think that private use is understood this way by =
the=20
  Draft. It is not the way I want it, not the way it is understood by=20
  applications and users I relate with, nor by the =
ietf-languages@alverstrand=20
  mailing list. It is understood in a way which permits to support ISO =
639-3=20
  today or ISO 639-5, or ISO 639-6, under RFC 3066 or bis in using=20
  "X-639-3-alpha3" - please look at Draft 2.2.7 final paragraph.=20
  <BR><BR>However, your proposition could be an interesting way out for =
the=20
  Draft to address the issue:<BR><BR>- your example documents "x-" as =
the=20
  entrance into closed virtual namespaces. Since I never met the need, I =
cannot=20
  comment on the demand. I suppose this could be qualified, among =
others, as an=20
  experimental namespace. If you say that 8alpha is OK for them, I =
cannot=20
  object. Let it be!<BR><BR>- the following paragraph should then be =
inserted=20
  after 2.2.7:<BR><BR>"2.2.8 Escape Sequence<BR><BR>For compatibility =
with other=20
  language tags systems the "0-" singleton escape sequence if provided. =
It means=20
  that the "0-" singleton MUST be considered as an end of a language tag =
as=20
  documented by this memo. Everything following the "0-" singleton =
escape=20
  sequence, even after another singleton, MUST be treated as foreign to =
the=20
  present rules and documented registry; and as defined by another set =
of rules=20
  and another registry. To avoid confusion that set of rules and =
registry SHOULD=20
  be identified by a scheme built in using a unique identifier belonging =
to its=20
  registry manager, or defined by an RFC."<BR><BR>The "0-" escape =
sequence=20
  should be added to the ABNF. But I am not good enough to say =
how.<BR><BR>This=20
  way, "0-ISO.639.6:xxxx" would be an acceptable Language ID. Where =
"ISO:" is=20
  the scheme and "ISO.639.3:" obeys to the rules of private schemes - =
using a=20
  ".". Martin can tell if it should be "ISO.639.6" or "ISO.6396". I =
suppose the=20
  first one is the proper one to respect the ISO document =
hierarchy.<BR><BR>Does=20
  that address your remark?<BR>jfc<BR><BR>At 20:32 29/07/2005, L.Gillam=20
  wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dcite cite=3D"" type=3D"cite"><FONT face=3Darial=20
    size=3D2>Jefsey<BR>The point of the analogy is this:<BR>say we have =
two groups=20
    A and B<BR></FONT>&nbsp;<FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>A have their x- =
private use=20
    extensions, B have their own x-.<BR></FONT>&nbsp;<BR><FONT =
face=3Darial=20
    size=3D2>Since A and B do not wish to exchange information there is =
no=20
    problem. Only when A and B want to exchange do might they need to =
redefine=20
    their use of the x-. At this point, one suspects they might agree to =
use=20
    x-justa-, x-justb-, x-aandb-. There are no implications for group C =
who have=20
    their own scheme but don't desire an exchange with either A or=20
    B.<BR></FONT>&nbsp;<BR><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>The same would be =
true if we=20
    combined 2 separate class B networks - we would be forced into some =
kind of=20
    address reassignment if there were =
conflicts.<BR></FONT>&nbsp;<BR><FONT=20
    face=3Darial size=3D2>The only constraint being that they must =
restrict their=20
    hyphenated fields to 8 though the number they can use is effectively =

    unlimited depending on the application (consider 192.x.x.x). =
Besides, the 8=20
    characters are codes, not names.<BR></FONT>&nbsp;<BR><FONT =
face=3Darial=20
    size=3D2>Best Regards.<BR></FONT><BR>
    <HR>
    <FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> r&amp;d afrac [<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:rd@afrac.org" =
eudora=3D"autourl">mailto:rd@afrac.org</A>=20
    ]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Fri 29/07/2005 18:58<BR><B>To:</B> Gillam L Dr=20
    (Computing)<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] =
compatibility=20
    and private use tags<BR></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>Dear Lee,<BR>I am =
not sure I=20
    understand the question. If you mean tghat it is some<BR>similar =
thinking=20
    for the space master, sort of.<BR><BR>I only mean that there are =
many ways=20
    to make sure that a private space does<BR>not conflict with another =
private=20
    space (ask Martin about URI). The point<BR>is to designate the =
namespace of=20
    the private user. My point is simply that<BR>with more than one =
billion of=20
    users each having right to one name space,<BR>there is a ... lack of =
room.=20
    My point is only that the way the unicity is<BR>organised is either =
to be=20
    defined by this WG or to be permitted by this WG<BR>(there are =
miryad of=20
    possibilities and needs).<BR><BR>And that in refusing the necessary =
space=20
    and characters, they condemn users<BR>to oppose their scheme and =
therefore=20
    condemn their scheme.<BR>The lack of comment of Doug, shows that he =
has no=20
    proper solution. He just<BR>says that he waits for the EITF LC while =
he=20
    promised that he had a solution<BR>avoiding that. If he had he would =
only=20
    pick the few examples I listed and<BR>would document his=20
    response.<BR><BR>All the best.<BR>jfc<BR><BR><BR><BR>On 18:42 =
29/07/2005,=20
    L.Gillam said:<BR><BR><BR>&gt; &gt; -----Original =
Message-----<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
    From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org<BR>&gt; &gt; [<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org">=20
    mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org</A>]On<BR>&gt; &gt; Behalf Of =
r&amp;d=20
    afrac<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;[snip]<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; I<BR>&gt; &gt; will =
take a=20
    simple example: Domain Names are private yet they cannot<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
    conflict. Because we organised the name space for that. As I<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
    indicated (and<BR>&gt; &gt; documented) there are many ways to =
specify the=20
    organisation<BR>&gt; &gt; of the "x-"<BR>&gt; &gt; name space so it =
is both=20
    private and conflict free.<BR>&gt;=20
    &gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;Jefsey,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;Are you considering, for =
example,=20
    the use of Private IP addresses -<BR>&gt;the Class B and Class C=20
    networks?<BR>&gt;e.g. <A=20
    =
href=3D"http://www.michna.com/kb/IpAddressesPrivate.htm">http://www.michn=
a.com/kb/IpAddressesPrivate.htm</A><BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;In=20
    this scheme, as I understand it, only consenting =
"machines"<BR>&gt;will be=20
    referred to by a specific address - e.g. 192.168.0.54<BR>&gt;and if =
you're=20
    on another network you should not assume that the<BR>&gt;same =
identifier=20
    refers to the same machine.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;Similarly, unless you =
have a=20
    private agreement on what follows<BR>&gt;the x-, you should not make =
any=20
    assumptions. Elsewhere, this<BR>&gt;might be described as the =
difference=20
    between "blind" (we know<BR>&gt;what we're getting and don't need to =
look at=20
    it) and "negotiated"<BR>&gt;(we need to make our own agreement about =
it)=20
    interchange.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;But, would you willfully ignore the =
numeric=20
    formatting required<BR>&gt;for an IPv4 Class B network? It is =
private use=20
    after all.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use
	tags - Last Call proposed text
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Dear Lee,
1. I have dificulty understanding your comment. You defend a point I agree? 
and you do not addres the Last Call text I presented?
2. RFC 3066 mixes political, Internet standard process and standard track 
issues. This WG is chartered to clarify this confusion.
3. instead, the current Draft increases this confusion in adding 
constraints. This favors commercial dominant interests.

On 12:53 01/08/2005, L.Gillam said:
>Section 2.2.7 is (was) clear:
>     Private use subtags are used to indicate distinctions in language
>    important in a given context by private agreement.

I could only understand we would disagree if you wanted to regulated what 
is the meaning of "private"?

Now, nobody can prevent you from creating implementations that are going to
>be incompatible with others that conform to 3066 past, present, or future.

I do not know what you are talking about. There is only one RFC 3066. I am 
only interested in addressing the charter in correcting RFC 3066 inadequacies.

>Similarly, nobody can stop you from using two letters to represent whatever
>you want them to, or saying "yes" for "no". On the other hand, if you 
>distribute
>code that is not compatible with that of others whose code conforms to 3066,

? what are you talking about? Or is it a troll?
The only intent here is by the author to authors to abuse from the BCP 
quality of RFC 3066 to forbide more possibilities than their limitations.

>isn't it at this point that *you* would be breaking the Internet?

If the Draft is "the Internet" then we do not speak of the same thing. This 
actually boils down to this: it seems that the Internet the 
authors  presuppose is not the one many want. Question is to know if the 
IETF, IESG, IAB, GAC, IANA, the WSIS Forum will endorse that.

>Besides, why would you want to break compatibility with other 
>implementations (breaking the Internet?) with:
>0-ISO.639.6:xxxx

I do not see how 0- breaks compatibility with non existing implementations.

>when
>x-ISO-639-6-xxxx
>would appear to be both conformant and sufficient?

This violates the format of schemes. But, mostly this would be totally 
confuse. I gave examples to Doug: he gave up. You are most welcome to 
document how this format could support them and avoid "breaking the 
Internet". I am certainly deeply interested, but I do not see how this 
format could support the many, many language related issues overlooked by 
the Draft.
jfc

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<html>
<body>
Dear Lee,<br>
1. I have dificulty understanding your comment. You defend a point I
agree? and you do not addres the Last Call text I presented?<br>
2. RFC 3066 mixes political, Internet standard process and standard track
issues. This WG is chartered to clarify this confusion.<br>
3. instead, the current Draft increases this confusion in adding
constraints. This favors commercial dominant interests.<br><br>
On 12:53 01/08/2005, L.Gillam said:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Section 2.2.7 is (was)
clear:<br>
</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Private use subtags are used to indicate
distinctions in language<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; important in a given context by private agreement.&nbsp;
</blockquote><br>
I could only understand we would disagree if you wanted to regulated what
is the meaning of &quot;private&quot;?<br><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Now, nobody can prevent you
from creating implementations that are going to<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">be incompatible with others that
conform to 3066 past, present, or future. </font></blockquote><br>
I do not know what you are talking about. There is only one RFC 3066. I
am only interested in addressing the charter in correcting RFC 3066
inadequacies.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Similarly, nobody can stop you
from using two letters to represent whatever<br>
you want them to, or saying &quot;yes&quot; for &quot;no&quot;. On the
other hand, if you distribute<br>
code that is not compatible with that of others whose code conforms to
3066,</font></blockquote><br>
? what are you talking about? Or is it a troll?<br>
The only intent here is by the author to authors to abuse from the BCP
quality of RFC 3066 to forbide more possibilities than their limitations.
<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">isn't it at this point that
*you* would be breaking the Internet?</font></blockquote><br>
If the Draft is &quot;the Internet&quot; then we do not speak of the same
thing. This actually boils down to this: it seems that the Internet the
authors&nbsp; presuppose is not the one many want. Question is to know if
the IETF, IESG, IAB, GAC, IANA, the WSIS Forum will endorse
that.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Besides, why would you want to
break compatibility with other implementations (breaking the Internet?)
with: <br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2>0-ISO.639.6:xxxx</font></blockquote><br>
I do not see how 0- breaks compatibility with non existing
implementations.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">when<br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2>x-ISO-639-6-xxxx<br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">would appear to be both
conformant and sufficient?</font></blockquote><br>
This violates the format of schemes. But, mostly this would be totally
confuse. I gave examples to Doug: he gave up. You are most welcome to
document how this format could support them and avoid &quot;breaking the
Internet&quot;. I am certainly deeply interested, but I do not see how
this format could support the many, many language related issues
overlooked by the Draft.<br>
jfc<br>
</body>
</html>

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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Aug 02 05:19:41 2005
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From: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use  tags
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Hi -

> From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
> Sent: Jul 28, 2005 1:05 PM
> To: Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net>, LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use  tags
...
> This should only help us to find a way to make it a serious example to 
> illustrate a serious point. Today the only way I found is to remove 
> limitations on "x-" field, treating it as a normal regular escape sequence 
> (what does not prevent to say that if one wants to stay compatible with RFC 
> 3066 old format, 8alphanum MUST be used). Or to chose "0-" as an open 
> sequence (zero to be script independent).
>
> I do not see any problem and you should not either with:
>
> "0-language-tags.x-tags.com:singapourien.jefsey-languages.com:20051203160809A-2001:879:98F6::789C:1236"
...

Disallowed by section 3.6 of the registry i-d on extensions:
   o  The specification and all subtags defined by the specification
      MUST follow the ABNF and other rules for the formation of tags and
      subtags as defined in this document.  In particular it MUST
      specify that case is not significant and that subtags MUST NOT
      exceed eight characters in length.

Randy

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Hi -

The discussion over the past few days makes it clear that there is still a rough
consensus in the ltru WG on the resolution of issue #1072 on compatibility
and its consequences for private use and extension tags.

Randy, ltru co-chair

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Subject: [Ltru] Minor editor clarification to initial registry abstract
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Hi -

> From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
> Sent: Jul 28, 2005 3:41 PM
> To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Last contribution - was: Action items on   draft-initial?
...
> But I am afraid the one who confuses registry with "IANA only" is confused. 
...

To address Jefsey's concern I'd like the editor to make the following change
to the initial registry internet draft:

Where it currently says:
   This memo defines the initial contents of the Language Subtag
   Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of languages.

Replace that text with
   This memo defines the initial contents of the IANA Language Subtag
   Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of languages.

I believe this constitutes no change whatsoever regarding the ltru WG's
intent, has no conceivable technical impact, and is purely editorial, intended
to address a rather contrived mis-reading of the current text.

If anyone objects to this change, please speak up *now*

Randy, ltru co-chair

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From: Erkki Kolehmainen <erkki.kolehmainen@kotus.fi>
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To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Minor editor clarification to initial registry abstract
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Fine with me, excellent, in fact!

Erkki I. Kolehmainen

Randy Presuhn wrote:

> Hi -
> 
> 
>>From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
>>Sent: Jul 28, 2005 3:41 PM
>>To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
>>Cc: ltru@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [Ltru] Last contribution - was: Action items on   draft-initial?
>>
> ...
> 
>>But I am afraid the one who confuses registry with "IANA only" is confused. 
>>
> ...
> 
> To address Jefsey's concern I'd like the editor to make the following change
> to the initial registry internet draft:
> 
> Where it currently says:
>    This memo defines the initial contents of the Language Subtag
>    Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of languages.
> 
> Replace that text with
>    This memo defines the initial contents of the IANA Language Subtag
>    Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of languages.
> 
> I believe this constitutes no change whatsoever regarding the ltru WG's
> intent, has no conceivable technical impact, and is purely editorial, intended
> to address a rather contrived mis-reading of the current text.
> 
> If anyone objects to this change, please speak up *now*
> 
> Randy, ltru co-chair
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 



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From: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
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Hi -

> From: Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net>
> Sent: Jul 30, 2005 1:10 PM
> To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: ABNF beautification...
>
> John.Cowan <jcowan at reutershealth dot com> wrote:
>
> > There remains open, however, the deep question of how (if at all)
> > ISO 639-6 tags should be integrated with the RFC 3066 structure.
> > Reserving a slot for 639-6's 4-alpha tags does not mean that
> > incorporating them into [a successor to] RFC 3066 is necessarily the
> > Right Thing.  That question cannot be prejudged.
>
> +1
...

This is just an affirmation of what we've said all along:  we can reserve syntax
now in a best-guess effort to avoid needing to make any syntactic changes (consistent
with what we've agree on issue #1072), so that when 639-6 comes along, *if* we
do something tags derived from it, we can do so with minimal pain.

Back to the primary topic of this thread, I believe we have a rough consensus
in support of the "ABNF beautification", so the editors are directed to include the
appropriate changes in the next i-d.  I see no one bothered to enter this in the
issue tracker; I'll do so just to keep the records straight.

Randy, ltru co-chair

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use tags -
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From: "L.Gillam" <L.Gillam@surrey.ac.uk>
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=20
Jefsey,
=20
Let us assume that:
1. You want a private set of language identifiers
2. You document this scheme=20
3. You want to remain in conformity with the current document
=20
Then let's suppose
1. You use x-
2. You document that your first two fields identify your scheme because =
that's what you want to do [jefsey-20050802]
3. You document that your third identifier is a 4-letter field that you =
want to take from the future 639-6 standardised set [xxxx]
4. Your system looks like [x-jefsey-20050802-aaaa]
5. Your tags may consist entirely of private use subtags BUT they MUST =
conform to format and content constraints defined in the ABNF. These =
would seem to be fairly minimal conditions for conformity.
6. You share this document, privately, with those you want to exchange =
data with
=20
Now, remember that there's more than one way to skin a cat ..... some =
may implement a matching algorithm by checking one field at a time
and throwing away the hyphen while others split on the hyphen and deal =
with the resulting fields expected each to be of max length 8 because
that's what the spec says. Anything that does not contain a valid =
character is incompatible. Anything that is 9 characters long? Try =
putting
9 characters into an 8 character database field or char[8] and see what =
happens - recall the Y2K problem.
=20
Of course, if you don't care about such things, you are at liberty to do =
as you wish. At this point, you are outside the spec and can't expect =
existing systems to be compatible with yours.=20
=20
Now consider what a troll does.=20
=20
Please don't conflate the issue by discussing the meaning of "private", =
the Charter, or the use of (XML?) schemes.
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On =
Behalf Of r&d afrac
Sent: 01 August 2005 16:18
To: Gillam L Dr (Computing)
Cc: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use =
tags - Last Call proposed text


Dear Lee,
1. I have dificulty understanding your comment. You defend a point I =
agree? and you do not addres the Last Call text I presented?
2. RFC 3066 mixes political, Internet standard process and standard =
track issues. This WG is chartered to clarify this confusion.
3. instead, the current Draft increases this confusion in adding =
constraints. This favors commercial dominant interests.

On 12:53 01/08/2005, L.Gillam said:


Section 2.2.7 is (was) clear:
    Private use subtags are used to indicate distinctions in language
   important in a given context by private agreement. =20


I could only understand we would disagree if you wanted to regulated =
what is the meaning of "private"?

Now, nobody can prevent you from creating implementations that are going =
to


be incompatible with others that conform to 3066 past, present, or =
future.=20


I do not know what you are talking about. There is only one RFC 3066. I =
am only interested in addressing the charter in correcting RFC 3066 =
inadequacies.



Similarly, nobody can stop you from using two letters to represent =
whatever
you want them to, or saying "yes" for "no". On the other hand, if you =
distribute
code that is not compatible with that of others whose code conforms to =
3066,


? what are you talking about? Or is it a troll?
The only intent here is by the author to authors to abuse from the BCP =
quality of RFC 3066 to forbide more possibilities than their =
limitations.=20



isn't it at this point that *you* would be breaking the Internet?


If the Draft is "the Internet" then we do not speak of the same thing. =
This actually boils down to this: it seems that the Internet the authors =
 presuppose is not the one many want. Question is to know if the IETF, =
IESG, IAB, GAC, IANA, the WSIS Forum will endorse that.



Besides, why would you want to break compatibility with other =
implementations (breaking the Internet?) with:=20
0-ISO.639.6:xxxx


I do not see how 0- breaks compatibility with non existing =
implementations.



when
x-ISO-639-6-xxxx
would appear to be both conformant and sufficient?


This violates the format of schemes. But, mostly this would be totally =
confuse. I gave examples to Doug: he gave up. You are most welcome to =
document how this format could support them and avoid "breaking the =
Internet". I am certainly deeply interested, but I do not see how this =
format could support the many, many language related issues overlooked =
by the Draft.
jfc



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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1505" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Jefsey,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Let us=20
assume that:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>1. You=20
want a private set of language identifiers</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>2. You=20
document this scheme </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>3. You=20
want to remain in conformity with the current =
document</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Then=20
let's suppose</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>1. You=20
use x-</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>2. You=20
document that your first two fields identify your scheme because that's =
what you=20
want to do&nbsp;[jefsey-20050802]</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>3. You=20
document that your third identifier is a 4-letter field that you want to =
take=20
from the future 639-6 standardised set [xxxx]</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>4.=20
Your system looks like [x-jefsey-20050802-aaaa]</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>5.=20
Your tags may consist entirely of private use subtags BUT =
t</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>hey&nbsp;MUST=20
conform to format and content constraints defined in the ABNF. These =
would seem=20
to be fairly minimal conditions for conformity.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>6. You=20
share this document, privately, with those you want to exchange data=20
with</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Now,=20
remember that there's more than one way to skin a cat ..... some may =
implement a=20
matching algorithm by checking one field at a time</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>and=20
throwing away the hyphen </FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>while others split on the hyphen =
and deal with=20
the resulting fields expected each to be&nbsp;of max length 8=20
because</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>that's=20
what the spec says. A</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>nything that&nbsp;does=20
not&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>contain a </FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>valid character=20
is incompatible. Anything that is 9 characters long? Try=20
putting</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>9=20
characters into an 8 character database field or char[8] and see what =
happens -=20
recall the Y2K problem.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Of=20
course, if you don't care about such things, you are at liberty to do as =
you=20
wish. At this point, you are outside the spec and&nbsp;can't expect =
existing=20
systems to&nbsp;be compatible&nbsp;with yours. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Now=20
consider&nbsp;what a troll does. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Please=20
don't conflate the issue by discussing the meaning of "private", the =
Charter, or=20
the&nbsp;use of (XML?)&nbsp;schemes.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D703582908-02082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org=20
  [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>r&amp;d=20
  afrac<BR><B>Sent:</B> 01 August 2005 16:18<BR><B>To:</B> Gillam L Dr=20
  (Computing)<BR><B>Cc:</B> ltru@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Ltru] =
Re:=20
  [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use tags - Last Call =
proposed=20
  text<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>Dear Lee,<BR>1. I have dificulty =
understanding your=20
  comment. You defend a point I agree? and you do not addres the Last =
Call text=20
  I presented?<BR>2. RFC 3066 mixes political, Internet standard process =
and=20
  standard track issues. This WG is chartered to clarify this =
confusion.<BR>3.=20
  instead, the current Draft increases this confusion in adding =
constraints.=20
  This favors commercial dominant interests.<BR><BR>On 12:53 01/08/2005, =

  L.Gillam said:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dcite cite=3D"" type=3D"cite"><FONT face=3Darial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Section 2.2.7 is (was) clear:<BR></FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Private=20
    use subtags are used to indicate distinctions in =
language<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    important in a given context by private agreement.&nbsp; =
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>I=20
  could only understand we would disagree if you wanted to regulated =
what is the=20
  meaning of "private"?<BR><BR><FONT face=3Darial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Now, nobody=20
  can prevent you from creating implementations that are going to<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dcite cite=3D"" type=3D"cite">be incompatible with =
others that=20
    conform to 3066 past, present, or future. </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>I =
do not=20
  know what you are talking about. There is only one RFC 3066. I am only =

  interested in addressing the charter in correcting RFC 3066=20
  inadequacies.<BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dcite cite=3D"" type=3D"cite"><FONT face=3Darial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Similarly, nobody can stop you from using two letters to =
represent=20
    whatever<BR>you want them to, or saying "yes" for "no". On the other =
hand,=20
    if you distribute<BR>code that is not compatible with that of others =
whose=20
    code conforms to 3066,</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>? what are you talking =
about? Or=20
  is it a troll?<BR>The only intent here is by the author to authors to =
abuse=20
  from the BCP quality of RFC 3066 to forbide more possibilities than =
their=20
  limitations. <BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dcite cite=3D"" type=3D"cite"><FONT face=3Darial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>isn't it at this point that *you* would be breaking the=20
    Internet?</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>If the Draft is "the Internet" then =
we do not=20
  speak of the same thing. This actually boils down to this: it seems =
that the=20
  Internet the authors&nbsp; presuppose is not the one many want. =
Question is to=20
  know if the IETF, IESG, IAB, GAC, IANA, the WSIS Forum will endorse=20
  that.<BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dcite cite=3D"" type=3D"cite"><FONT face=3Darial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Besides, why would you want to break compatibility with =
other=20
    implementations (breaking the Internet?) with: <BR></FONT><FONT =
face=3Darial=20
    size=3D2>0-ISO.639.6:xxxx</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>I do not see how 0- =
breaks=20
  compatibility with non existing implementations.<BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dcite cite=3D"" type=3D"cite"><FONT face=3Darial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>when<BR></FONT><FONT face=3Darial=20
    size=3D2>x-ISO-639-6-xxxx<BR></FONT><FONT face=3Darial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>would appear to be both conformant and=20
  sufficient?</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>This violates the format of =
schemes. But,=20
  mostly this would be totally confuse. I gave examples to Doug: he gave =
up. You=20
  are most welcome to document how this format could support them and =
avoid=20
  "breaking the Internet". I am certainly deeply interested, but I do =
not see=20
  how this format could support the many, many language related issues=20
  overlooked by the Draft.<BR>jfc<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C59747.6AD1F52E--


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Hi -

> Discussion of "cleanup" of the ABNF was triggered by messages
>
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03032.html
>
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02980.html
>
> There was some strong support, some weak support, some
> indifference, and no strong opposition, so this item is 
> marked "resolved".

If you believe any further discussion of this topic is needed, please
remember to include the issue number in you subject line.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Subject: [Ltru] issue #1072 Last Call text alternative over languages and
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At 11:23 02/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>The discussion over the past few days makes it clear that there is still a 
>rough
>consensus in the ltru WG on the resolution of issue #1072 on compatibility
>and its consequences for private use and extension tags.

[for external readers: this an exchange of the WG Last Call debate about an 
IETF Draft defining languages on the Internet, and by natural extension, 
for the entire world, starting with the Operating Systems locale files. 
This would result in a "language tag" only based on ISO tables for 
languages, script and countries. It would exclude the flexibility of 
including referent (dictionaries, publishers, etc.), style of usage and 
individual, community, trade, etc. considerations, etc. This Draft also 
defines a syntax for this langtag. My repeated demands that other schemes 
be considered or permitted, such as internationalised domain names and DNS, 
LDAP, computer languages, OPES, etc. and that lingual and cultural bodies 
are called upon for an open debate, are opposed by silence. This mail takes 
advantage of the Last Call where co-Chairs should establish their 
evaluation of a consensus on actual expressed support. The Chairs use a 
tracking system where point #1072 refer to a proposition I abandonned 
(using and extending a reduced private use namespace) after a remark by a 
Member. I then introduced a more general and simpler proposition (a general 
escape sequence using none of their format resource end permitting any 
scheme).]

Dear Chairs,
The issue #1072 should be replaced by the Last Call text I introduced two 
days ago. At this stage this text has been very partly commented only once, 
by the Member who lead to its proposition. Four minutes before your mail 
you also opposed it (privately or as one of the co-Chair?) on the ground it 
is ... not in the Draft. Oh! yes: the other co-chair _previously_ published 
a _private_ final position on the proposition this text replaces.

At this rate of we will still be stuck into this two years from now. To go 
faster I propose two texts summarising both positions, so Members may 
commit toward a rough consensus, by more than 2 members and 2 co-Chairs. 
This way, no text can be claimed to be accepted by silent rough consensus.

- Text A, wants both (a) to fully respect the current Draft and its 
enforcement through a ANA registry, (b) to fully permit the empowerment of 
every human individual, community, nation, Government, on their own 
language and culture through the schemes they want.

- Text B, (a) fully respects the current Draft intent to restrict the lose 
and incomplete RFC 3066 framework and to provide a fomal, stable and 
backward compatible syntax to the "end users'" applications'(introducing 
the "end-user" in the IETF culture) (b) understanding and accepting the 
cost to pay for it.

Text A:

"2.2.8 Escape Sequence

For compatibility with other language tags systems the "0-" singleton 
escape sequence if provided. It means that the "0-" singleton MUST be 
considered as an end of a language tag as documented by this memo. 
Everything following the "0-" singleton escape sequence, even after another 
singleton, MUST be treated as foreign to the present rules and documented 
registry; and as defined by another set of rules and another registry. To 
avoid confusion that set of rules and registry SHOULD be identified by a 
scheme built in using a unique identifier belonging to its registry 
manager, or defined by an RFC."

Text B:

"As a new version of BCP 47, this memo wants to etablish a final language 
tagging system for the whole Internet, its protocols and its user 
applications. It should exclude every confusion of this scheme by non 
conformant language identification syntax - existing, under development or 
planed. The private usage area ABNF has been carefully designed to contain 
this risk and to limit private use to a miminum. Authors understood it was 
at the cost of excluding every possible global alternative even by open 
source, competition to dominant market leaders, cultural interest, 
authority and communities, Governments, grassroots efforts, individuals, 
etc. , even confoming to or specified by other standard track documents and 
even if more complete or adequate. They accepted this constraint as the 
price to pay to warranty applications designers and their end-users the 
perpetual stability and the lingual identification surety they need to 
protect archiving retrieval, lingual interoperablity and content control 
and management processes."

It is now to the Members to decide, in front of the Global Internet Community.
jfc





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From: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use   tags
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Hi -

I'll record this in the tracker, and post a separate message with the
assigned number.

Randy

-----Original Message-----
 From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
Sent: Aug 2, 2005 5:31 AM
To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use   tags

On 11:19 02/08/2005, Randy Presuhn said:
> > I do not see any problem and you should not either with:
> >
> > 
> "0-language-tags.x-tags.com:singapourien.jefsey-languages.com:20051203160809A-2001:879:98F6::789C:1236"
>...
>
>Disallowed by section 3.6 of the registry i-d on extensions:
>    o  The specification and all subtags defined by the specification
>       MUST follow the ABNF and other rules for the formation of tags and
>       subtags as defined in this document.  In particular it MUST
>       specify that case is not significant and that subtags MUST NOT
>       exceed eight characters in length.

Is your co-Chair Hat on or off?

Fully permitted by my standing proposition (July 30th morning your time) of 
the following text discussed with Lee. In case you ignore it 
because  co-Chairs refuse to enter it in the tracking system, I repeat it 
here after.

"2.2.8 Escape Sequence

For compatibility with other language tags systems the "0-" singleton 
escape sequence if provided. It means that the "0-" singleton MUST be 
considered as an end of a language tag as documented by this memo. 
Everything following the "0-" singleton escape sequence, even after another 
singleton, MUST be treated as foreign to the present rules and documented 
registry; and as defined by another set of rules and another registry. To 
avoid confusion that set of rules and registry SHOULD be identified by a 
scheme built in using a unique identifier belonging to its registry 
manager, or defined by an RFC."

jfc




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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Aug 02 08:21:29 2005
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From: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: issue #1072 Last Call text alternative over languages and
 Internet
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Hi -

As a technical contributor, I find both of the changes Jefsey suggests highly
objectionable.  I strongly prefer that make neither of the changes he proposes
below.  (A) would clearly contravene syntactic compatibility, and is thus
not acceptable.  (B) makes claims about applicability ("final language 
tagging system for the whole Internet") that are patently false. 

Randy

-----Original Message-----
From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
Sent: Aug 2, 2005 6:58 AM
To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, ltru@ietf.org
Cc: Scott Hollenbeck <sah@428cobrajet.net>
Subject: issue #1072 Last Call text alternative over languages and  Internet

At 11:23 02/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>The discussion over the past few days makes it clear that there is still a 
>rough
>consensus in the ltru WG on the resolution of issue #1072 on compatibility
>and its consequences for private use and extension tags.

[for external readers: this an exchange of the WG Last Call debate about an 
IETF Draft defining languages on the Internet, and by natural extension, 
for the entire world, starting with the Operating Systems locale files. 
This would result in a "language tag" only based on ISO tables for 
languages, script and countries. It would exclude the flexibility of 
including referent (dictionaries, publishers, etc.), style of usage and 
individual, community, trade, etc. considerations, etc. This Draft also 
defines a syntax for this langtag. My repeated demands that other schemes 
be considered or permitted, such as internationalised domain names and DNS, 
LDAP, computer languages, OPES, etc. and that lingual and cultural bodies 
are called upon for an open debate, are opposed by silence. This mail takes 
advantage of the Last Call where co-Chairs should establish their 
evaluation of a consensus on actual expressed support. The Chairs use a 
tracking system where point #1072 refer to a proposition I abandonned 
(using and extending a reduced private use namespace) after a remark by a 
Member. I then introduced a more general and simpler proposition (a general 
escape sequence using none of their format resource end permitting any 
scheme).]

Dear Chairs,
The issue #1072 should be replaced by the Last Call text I introduced two 
days ago. At this stage this text has been very partly commented only once, 
by the Member who lead to its proposition. Four minutes before your mail 
you also opposed it (privately or as one of the co-Chair?) on the ground it 
is ... not in the Draft. Oh! yes: the other co-chair _previously_ published 
a _private_ final position on the proposition this text replaces.

At this rate of we will still be stuck into this two years from now. To go 
faster I propose two texts summarising both positions, so Members may 
commit toward a rough consensus, by more than 2 members and 2 co-Chairs. 
This way, no text can be claimed to be accepted by silent rough consensus.

- Text A, wants both (a) to fully respect the current Draft and its 
enforcement through a ANA registry, (b) to fully permit the empowerment of 
every human individual, community, nation, Government, on their own 
language and culture through the schemes they want.

- Text B, (a) fully respects the current Draft intent to restrict the lose 
and incomplete RFC 3066 framework and to provide a fomal, stable and 
backward compatible syntax to the "end users'" applications'(introducing 
the "end-user" in the IETF culture) (b) understanding and accepting the 
cost to pay for it.

Text A:

"2.2.8 Escape Sequence

For compatibility with other language tags systems the "0-" singleton 
escape sequence if provided. It means that the "0-" singleton MUST be 
considered as an end of a language tag as documented by this memo. 
Everything following the "0-" singleton escape sequence, even after another 
singleton, MUST be treated as foreign to the present rules and documented 
registry; and as defined by another set of rules and another registry. To 
avoid confusion that set of rules and registry SHOULD be identified by a 
scheme built in using a unique identifier belonging to its registry 
manager, or defined by an RFC."

Text B:

"As a new version of BCP 47, this memo wants to etablish a final language 
tagging system for the whole Internet, its protocols and its user 
applications. It should exclude every confusion of this scheme by non 
conformant language identification syntax - existing, under development or 
planed. The private usage area ABNF has been carefully designed to contain 
this risk and to limit private use to a miminum. Authors understood it was 
at the cost of excluding every possible global alternative even by open 
source, competition to dominant market leaders, cultural interest, 
authority and communities, Governments, grassroots efforts, individuals, 
etc. , even confoming to or specified by other standard track documents and 
even if more complete or adequate. They accepted this constraint as the 
price to pay to warranty applications designers and their end-users the 
perpetual stability and the lingual identification surety they need to 
protect archiving retrieval, lingual interoperablity and content control 
and management processes."

It is now to the Members to decide, in front of the Global Internet Community.
jfc






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Hi -

For completeness, I've added this to the tracker.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03099.html
> requests that the proposal to use 0- as an escape, introduced
> in message
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03061.html
> be given a distinct issue number.
> Note that the resolution of other issues, e.g., #1072
> subsumes this issue and precludes the suggested solution.
> consequently, this issue is marked as "rejected"

Randy, ltru co-chair

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Hi -

I'm happy to announce the end of the WG last call for the registry and
initial registry documents.

The editors are to submit updated i-ds as soon as possible.  I've seen i-d
announcements this week, so it looks like the secretariat is processing
submissions.

When the updated i-ds appear, there will be a *SHORT* second WG last
call, limited in scope to ensuring that the changes agreed during the first
WG last call are correctly reflected in the i-ds.  If the updated i-ds appear
this week, then the second WG last call will end Monday, August 8, 2005.

Randy, ltru co-chair

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org=20
> [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 02 August 2005 13:12
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use
> tags

[snip]

> Fully permitted by my standing proposition (July 30th morning=20
> your time) of=20
> the following text discussed with Lee.

If this statement is intended to imply that I am in agreement=20
with Jefsey's standing proposition, it should be withdrawn.

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] issue #1072 Last Call text alternative over languages and
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-1

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac
> Sent: 2005?8?2? 4:58
> To: Randy Presuhn; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] issue #1072 Last Call text alternative over languages =
and
> Internet
>=20
> At 11:23 02/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> >Hi -
> >The discussion over the past few days makes it clear that there is =
still
> a
> >rough
> >consensus in the ltru WG on the resolution of issue #1072 on
> compatibility
> >and its consequences for private use and extension tags.
>=20
> [for external readers: this an exchange of the WG Last Call debate =
about
> an
> IETF Draft defining languages on the Internet, and by natural =
extension,
> for the entire world, starting with the Operating Systems locale =
files.
> This would result in a "language tag" only based on ISO tables for
> languages, script and countries. It would exclude the flexibility of
> including referent (dictionaries, publishers, etc.), style of usage =
and
> individual, community, trade, etc. considerations, etc. This Draft =
also
> defines a syntax for this langtag. My repeated demands that other =
schemes
> be considered or permitted, such as internationalised domain names and =
DNS,
> LDAP, computer languages, OPES, etc. and that lingual and cultural =
bodies
> are called upon for an open debate, are opposed by silence. This mail
> takes
> advantage of the Last Call where co-Chairs should establish their
> evaluation of a consensus on actual expressed support. The Chairs use =
a
> tracking system where point #1072 refer to a proposition I abandonned
> (using and extending a reduced private use namespace) after a remark =
by a
> Member. I then introduced a more general and simpler proposition (a
> general
> escape sequence using none of their format resource end permitting any
> scheme).]
>=20
> Dear Chairs,
> The issue #1072 should be replaced by the Last Call text I introduced =
two
> days ago. At this stage this text has been very partly commented only =
once,
> by the Member who lead to its proposition. Four minutes before your =
mail
> you also opposed it (privately or as one of the co-Chair?) on the =
ground
> it
> is ... not in the Draft. Oh! yes: the other co-chair _previously_
> published
> a _private_ final position on the proposition this text replaces.
>=20
> At this rate of we will still be stuck into this two years from now. =
To go
> faster I propose two texts summarising both positions, so Members may
> commit toward a rough consensus, by more than 2 members and 2 =
co-Chairs.
> This way, no text can be claimed to be accepted by silent rough =
consensus.
>=20
> - Text A, wants both (a) to fully respect the current Draft and its
> enforcement through a ANA registry, (b) to fully permit the =
empowerment of
> every human individual, community, nation, Government, on their own
> language and culture through the schemes they want.
>=20
> - Text B, (a) fully respects the current Draft intent to restrict the =
lose
> and incomplete RFC 3066 framework and to provide a fomal, stable and
> backward compatible syntax to the "end users'" =
applications'(introducing
> the "end-user" in the IETF culture) (b) understanding and accepting =
the
> cost to pay for it.
>=20
> Text A:
>=20
> "2.2.8 Escape Sequence
>=20
> For compatibility with other language tags systems the "0-" singleton
> escape sequence if provided. It means that the "0-" singleton MUST be
> considered as an end of a language tag as documented by this memo.
> Everything following the "0-" singleton escape sequence, even after
> another
> singleton, MUST be treated as foreign to the present rules and =
documented
> registry; and as defined by another set of rules and another registry. =
To
> avoid confusion that set of rules and registry SHOULD be identified by =
a
> scheme built in using a unique identifier belonging to its registry
> manager, or defined by an RFC."
>=20
> Text B:
>=20
> "As a new version of BCP 47, this memo wants to etablish a final =
language
> tagging system for the whole Internet, its protocols and its user
> applications. It should exclude every confusion of this scheme by non
> conformant language identification syntax - existing, under =
development or
> planed. The private usage area ABNF has been carefully designed to =
contain
> this risk and to limit private use to a miminum. Authors understood it =
was
> at the cost of excluding every possible global alternative even by =
open
> source, competition to dominant market leaders, cultural interest,
> authority and communities, Governments, grassroots efforts, =
individuals,
> etc. , even confoming to or specified by other standard track =
documents
> and
> even if more complete or adequate. They accepted this constraint as =
the
> price to pay to warranty applications designers and their end-users =
the
> perpetual stability and the lingual identification surety they need to
> protect archiving retrieval, lingual interoperablity and content =
control
> and management processes."
>=20
> It is now to the Members to decide, in front of the Global Internet
> Community.
> jfc
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1092] WGLC treat 0- as escape from syntax
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As this 0- would not be understood by any current implementation to be 
an absolute escape sequence, which could be followed by any syntax, I'm 
against its inclusion in the present memo.

Erkki I. Kolehmainen

Randy Presuhn wrote:

> Hi -
> 
> For completeness, I've added this to the tracker.
> 
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
>>http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03099.html
>>requests that the proposal to use 0- as an escape, introduced
>>in message
>>http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03061.html
>>be given a distinct issue number.
>>Note that the resolution of other issues, e.g., #1072
>>subsumes this issue and precludes the suggested solution.
>>consequently, this issue is marked as "rejected"
>>
> 
> Randy, ltru co-chair
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 



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To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, ltru@ietf.org
From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: issue #1072 Last Call text alternative over
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At 14:21 02/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>
>As a technical contributor, I find both of the changes Jefsey suggests highly
>objectionable.  I strongly prefer that make neither of the changes he proposes
>below.  (A) would clearly contravene syntactic compatibility, and is thus
>not acceptable.  (B) makes claims about applicability ("final language
>tagging system for the whole Internet") that are patently false.

Dear Randy,
This is patently untrue. The Draft wants to replace RFC 3066 as BCP 47 and 
as such established a final language tagging system for the whole Internet. 
This is the whole point of the debate for eight months now, and the reason 
why the Draft failed the Last Call.

If you truly believe I am wrong (but then many others are wrong):
1. you simply have to have this confirmed by the IESG and IAB or use my 
text in replacing "wants" by "does not want".
2. I will introduce an RFC for information on the use of "0-".

jfc

BTW. I love all the confusion you introduced to quickly close the Last 
Call. Not even leaving Addison the time to oppose. :-) However, with this 
mail you acknowledged my proposed text before the end of the Last Call. And 
did not registered it! I also love that you register a Last Call text two 
days late, to close immediately it because you as a private contributor 
said you oppose :-) :).

This was supposed to be the IETF ....






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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use
	tags - Last Call proposed text
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At 11:49 02/08/2005, L.Gillam wrote:
>  Jefsey,
>  Let us assume that:

Dear Lee,

>1. You want a private set of language identifiers
>2. You document this scheme
>3. You want to remain in conformity with the current document

I do not want to stay in conformity with the intent of the authors of the 
current document. I want the IETF to produce a document in conformity with 
users needs. Anyway we want to find the best, simplest, most stable 
solution. Let see if your proposition could do it.

>Then let's suppose
>1. You use x-

You are here outside of the debate since I responded you that your point 
was well done, that I abandoned the claim on "x-". I introduced a text to 
support the "0-" escape sequence. You are just pushing for the third time a 
point you won.

>2. You document that your first two fields identify your scheme because 
>that's what you want to do [jefsey-20050802]

We agreed of the feasibility of that in the private use context you 
documented. We agreed that however that "jefsey" is not an URI and that 
there would be problem outside of the private context you considered and I 
accepted.

However your point calls for a comment: there is no scalability. "jefsey" 
happens to be a unique name in history (except a US slave of the XIX 
century). Everyone cannot use a unique name of less than 8 alphanum. URI 
are defined by RFCs. They use dots and even @ signs.

>3. You document that your third identifier is a 4-letter field that you 
>want to take from the future 639-6 standardised set [xxxx]
>4. Your system looks like [x-jefsey-20050802-aaaa]
>5. Your tags may consist entirely of private use subtags BUT they MUST 
>conform to format and content constraints defined in the ABNF. These would 
>seem to be fairly minimal conditions for conformity.

No. The minimum in an IETF Best Practice is that they refer to user needs 
and practices. We all know two things:
- Microsoft Word uses 5 descriptors for a text (language, script, country, 
dictionary, style)
- the way RFC 3066 is nicknamed.

>6. You share this document, privately, with those you want to exchange 
>data with.

The two most important keys to an IETF document IMHO are pertinence and 
scalability. RFC 3066 and this Draft are for typographers not for network 
protocols. Do you impose limits to the scalability of my privacy? I know 
that you do not want to discuss "privacy" :-)

>Now, remember that there's more than one way to skin a cat ..... some may 
>implement a matching algorithm by checking one field at a time
>and throwing away the hyphen while others split on the hyphen and deal 
>with the resulting fields expected each to be of max length 8 because
>that's what the spec says. Anything that does not contain a valid 
>character is incompatible. Anything that is 9 characters long? Try putting
>9 characters into an 8 character database field or char[8] and see what 
>happens - recall the Y2K problem.

Can you document why this would be of any inconvenience to me?

This is precisely because it would fail that I do not care. An author using 
a "private" tag, is by nature only interested in those able to read it. 
Others can even be considered as intruders to him. Even in the case you use 
"x-" and you just pick the 8 _first_ letters, what is the problem? The 
authors have said that there could be a problem and to be careful.

Let consider I filter spam on "0-jefsey.com:nav-fr" in a Navy related 
mailing list. If I copy you my mail, and you accept "en fr". it will fail. 
Great:we were not in tune, you would probably have not understood half of 
the words. Example: "prend le bout, embarque et tourne-le. Un coup de 
sifflet bref. La berloque.".

>  Of course, if you don't care about such things, you are at liberty to do 
> as you wish.

No. Because for historical reasons and Internet standard process oddity, 
RFC 3066 has been granted the status of BCP 47.

>At this point, you are outside the spec and can't expect existing systems 
>to be compatible with yours.

Again,
1. no one I know need other schemes to be compatible with RFC 3066 libraries.
2. the Draft results in making sure that every internet language related 
system is not compatible with other schemes.

>Now consider what a troll does.

I do not think trolling is the best way to obtain response between serious 
people.

>  Please don't conflate the issue by discussing the meaning of "private", 
> the Charter, or the use of (XML?) schemes.

"private" is necessary. As are necessary languages, script, regions. I 
would think you know better what a scheme than asking "xml?". The debate is 
not in this. The debate is in technical exclusion for commercial or 
political reasons, or not. I respect the commercial reasons but I do not 
think IETF must be ruled by commercial motivations (RFC 3869 and open 
competition). I can understand the political reasons, but then all the 
concerned parties must be consulted. In some other places this is named 
democracy. In IETF this is named efficiency.

All the best.
jfc












,

>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On 
>Behalf Of r&d afrac
>Sent: 01 August 2005 16:18
>To: Gillam L Dr (Computing)
>Cc: ltru@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private use tags 
>- Last Call proposed text
>
>Dear Lee,
>1. I have dificulty understanding your comment. You defend a point I 
>agree? and you do not addres the Last Call text I presented?
>2. RFC 3066 mixes political, Internet standard process and standard track 
>issues. This WG is chartered to clarify this confusion.
>3. instead, the current Draft increases this confusion in adding 
>constraints. This favors commercial dominant interests.
>
>On 12:53 01/08/2005, L.Gillam said:
>>Section 2.2.7 is (was) clear:
>>     Private use subtags are used to indicate distinctions in language
>>    important in a given context by private agreement.
>
>I could only understand we would disagree if you wanted to regulated what 
>is the meaning of "private"?
>
>Now, nobody can prevent you from creating implementations that are going to
>>be incompatible with others that conform to 3066 past, present, or future.
>
>I do not know what you are talking about. There is only one RFC 3066. I am 
>only interested in addressing the charter in correcting RFC 3066 inadequacies.
>
>>Similarly, nobody can stop you from using two letters to represent whatever
>>you want them to, or saying "yes" for "no". On the other hand, if you 
>>distribute
>>code that is not compatible with that of others whose code conforms to 3066,
>
>? what are you talking about? Or is it a troll?
>The only intent here is by the author to authors to abuse from the BCP 
>quality of RFC 3066 to forbide more possibilities than their limitations.
>
>>isn't it at this point that *you* would be breaking the Internet?
>
>If the Draft is "the Internet" then we do not speak of the same thing. 
>This actually boils down to this: it seems that the Internet the 
>authors  presuppose is not the one many want. Question is to know if the 
>IETF, IESG, IAB, GAC, IANA, the WSIS Forum will endorse that.
>
>>Besides, why would you want to break compatibility with other 
>>implementations (breaking the Internet?) with:
>>0-ISO.639.6:xxxx
>
>I do not see how 0- breaks compatibility with non existing implementations.
>
>>when
>>x-ISO-639-6-xxxx
>>would appear to be both conformant and sufficient?
>
>This violates the format of schemes. But, mostly this would be totally 
>confuse. I gave examples to Doug: he gave up. You are most welcome to 
>document how this format could support them and avoid "breaking the 
>Internet". I am certainly deeply interested, but I do not see how this 
>format could support the many, many language related issues overlooked by 
>the Draft.
>jfc

--=====================_25151295==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
At 11:49 02/08/2005, L.Gillam wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
&nbsp;<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Jefsey,<br>
</font>&nbsp;<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Let us assume
that:</font></blockquote><br>
Dear Lee, <br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">1. You want a private set of
language identifiers<br>
2. You document this scheme <br>
3. You want to remain in conformity with the current
document</font></blockquote><br>
I do not want to stay in conformity with the intent of the authors of the
current document. I want the IETF to produce a document in conformity
with users needs. Anyway we want to find the best, simplest, most stable
solution. Let see if your proposition could do it.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Then let's suppose<br>
1. You use x-</font></blockquote><br>
You are here outside of the debate since I responded you that your point
was well done, that I abandoned the claim on &quot;x-&quot;. I introduced
a text to support the &quot;0-&quot; escape sequence. You are just
pushing for the third time a point you won.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">2. You document that your first
two fields identify your scheme because that's what you want to do
[jefsey-20050802]</font></blockquote><br>
We agreed of the feasibility of that in the private use context you
documented. We agreed that however that &quot;jefsey&quot; is not an URI
and that there would be problem outside of the private context you
considered and I accepted. <br><br>
However your point calls for a comment: there is no scalability.
&quot;jefsey&quot; happens to be a unique name in history (except a US
slave of the XIX century). Everyone cannot use a unique name of less than
8 alphanum. URI are defined by RFCs. They use dots and even @
signs.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">3. You document that your third
identifier is a 4-letter field that you want to take from the future
639-6 standardised set [xxxx]<br>
4. Your system looks like [x-jefsey-20050802-aaaa]<br>
5. Your tags may consist entirely of private use subtags BUT they MUST
conform to format and content constraints defined in the ABNF. These
would seem to be fairly minimal conditions for
conformity.</font></blockquote><br>
No. The minimum in an IETF Best Practice is that they refer to user needs
and practices. We all know two things:<br>
- Microsoft Word uses 5 descriptors for a text (language, script,
country, dictionary, style)<br>
- the way RFC 3066 is nicknamed.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">6. You share this document,
privately, with those you want to exchange data
with.</font></blockquote><br>
The two most important keys to an IETF document IMHO are pertinence and
scalability. RFC 3066 and this Draft are for typographers not for network
protocols. Do you impose limits to the scalability of my privacy? I know
that you do not want to discuss &quot;privacy&quot; :-) <br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Now, remember that there's more
than one way to skin a cat ..... some may implement a matching algorithm
by checking one field at a time<br>
and throwing away the hyphen while others split on the hyphen and deal
with the resulting fields expected each to be of max length 8
because<br>
that's what the spec says. Anything that does not contain a valid
character is incompatible. Anything that is 9 characters long? Try
putting<br>
9 characters into an 8 character database field or char[8] and see what
happens - recall the Y2K problem.</font></blockquote><br>
Can you document why this would be of any inconvenience to me? <br><br>
This is precisely because it would fail that I do not care. An author
using a &quot;private&quot; tag, is by nature only interested in those
able to read it. Others can even be considered as intruders to him. Even
in the case you use &quot;x-&quot; and you just pick the 8 _first_
letters, what is the problem? The authors have said that there could be a
problem and to be careful.<br><br>
Let consider I filter spam on &quot;0-jefsey.com:nav-fr&quot; in a Navy
related mailing list. If I copy you my mail, and you accept &quot;en
fr&quot;. it will fail. Great:we were not in tune, you would probably
have not understood half of the words. Example: &quot;prend le bout,
embarque et tourne-le. Un coup de sifflet bref. La
berloque.&quot;.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
&nbsp;<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Of course, if you don't
care about such things, you are at liberty to do as you wish.
</font></blockquote><br>
No. Because for historical reasons and Internet standard process oddity,
RFC 3066 has been granted the status of BCP 47. <br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">At this point, you are outside
the spec and can't expect existing systems to be compatible with yours.
</font></blockquote><br>
Again,<br>
1. no one I know need other schemes to be compatible with RFC 3066
libraries.<br>
2. the Draft results in making sure that every internet language related
system is not compatible with other schemes. <br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Now consider what a troll does.
</font></blockquote><br>
I do not think trolling is the best way to obtain response between
serious people. <br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
&nbsp;<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Please don't conflate the
issue by discussing the meaning of &quot;private&quot;, the Charter, or
the use of (XML?) schemes.</font></blockquote><br>
&quot;private&quot; is necessary. As are necessary languages, script,
regions. I would think you know better what a scheme than asking
&quot;xml?&quot;. The debate is not in this. The debate is in technical
exclusion for commercial or political reasons, or not. I respect the
commercial reasons but I do not think IETF must be ruled by commercial
motivations (RFC 3869 and open competition). I can understand the
political reasons, but then all the concerned parties must be consulted.
In some other places this is named democracy. In IETF this is named
efficiency.<br><br>
All the best.<br>
jfc<br><br>
<br><br>
<br><br>
<br><br>
<br><br>
<br><br>
<br>
,<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&nbsp;<br>

<dl>
<dd><font face="tahoma" size=2>-----Original Message-----<br>

<dd>From:</b> ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
[<a href="mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org" eudora="autourl">
mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org</a>]On Behalf Of </b>r&amp;d
afrac<br>

<dd>Sent:</b> 01 August 2005 16:18<br>

<dd>To:</b> Gillam L Dr (Computing)<br>

<dd>Cc:</b> ltru@ietf.org<br>

<dd>Subject:</b> RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1072] compatibility and private
use tags - Last Call proposed text<br><br>
</font>
<dd>Dear Lee,<br>

<dd>1. I have dificulty understanding your comment. You defend a point I
agree? and you do not addres the Last Call text I presented?<br>

<dd>2. RFC 3066 mixes political, Internet standard process and standard
track issues. This WG is chartered to clarify this confusion.<br>

<dd>3. instead, the current Draft increases this confusion in adding
constraints. This favors commercial dominant interests.<br><br>

<dd>On 12:53 01/08/2005, L.Gillam said:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<dd><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Section 2.2.7 is (was)
clear:<br>
</font>
<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Private use subtags are used to indicate
distinctions in language<br>

<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp; important in a given context by private agreement.&nbsp;
</blockquote><br>

<dd>I could only understand we would disagree if you wanted to regulated
what is the meaning of &quot;private&quot;?<br><br>

<dd><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Now, nobody can prevent you
from creating implementations that are going to<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<dd>be incompatible with others that conform to 3066 past, present, or
future. </font></blockquote><br>

<dd>I do not know what you are talking about. There is only one RFC 3066.
I am only interested in addressing the charter in correcting RFC 3066
inadequacies.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<dd><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Similarly, nobody can stop
you from using two letters to represent whatever<br>

<dd>you want them to, or saying &quot;yes&quot; for &quot;no&quot;. On
the other hand, if you distribute<br>

<dd>code that is not compatible with that of others whose code conforms
to 3066,</font></blockquote><br>

<dd>? what are you talking about? Or is it a troll?<br>

<dd>The only intent here is by the author to authors to abuse from the
BCP quality of RFC 3066 to forbide more possibilities than their
limitations. <br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<dd><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">isn't it at this point that
*you* would be breaking the Internet?</font></blockquote><br>

<dd>If the Draft is &quot;the Internet&quot; then we do not speak of the
same thing. This actually boils down to this: it seems that the Internet
the authors&nbsp; presuppose is not the one many want. Question is to
know if the IETF, IESG, IAB, GAC, IANA, the WSIS Forum will endorse
that.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<dd><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Besides, why would you want
to break compatibility with other implementations (breaking the
Internet?) with: <br>
</font>
<dd>0-ISO.639.6:xxxx</blockquote><br>

<dd>I do not see how 0- breaks compatibility with non existing
implementations.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<dd><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">when<br>
</font>
<dd>x-ISO-639-6-xxxx<br>

<dd><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">would appear to be both
conformant and sufficient?</font></blockquote><br>

<dd>This violates the format of schemes. But, mostly this would be
totally confuse. I gave examples to Doug: he gave up. You are most
welcome to document how this format could support them and avoid
&quot;breaking the Internet&quot;. I am certainly deeply interested, but
I do not see how this format could support the many, many language
related issues overlooked by the Draft.<br>

<dd>jfc<br>

</dl></blockquote></body>
</html>

--=====================_25151295==.ALT--



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From: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: issue #1072 Last Call text alternative over
	languages and Internet
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Hi -

> Sent: Aug 2, 2005 7:59 AM
> To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, ltru@ietf.org
> Cc: scott Hollenbeck <sah@428cobrajet.net>
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: issue #1072 Last Call text alternative over  languages and Internet
>
> At 14:21 02/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> >Hi -
> >
> >As a technical contributor, I find both of the changes Jefsey suggests highly
> >objectionable.  I strongly prefer that make neither of the changes he proposes
> >below.  (A) would clearly contravene syntactic compatibility, and is thus
> >not acceptable.  (B) makes claims about applicability ("final language
> >tagging system for the whole Internet") that are patently false.
>
> Dear Randy,
> This is patently untrue. The Draft wants to replace RFC 3066 as BCP 47 and 
> as such established a final language tagging system for the whole Internet. 

"a" is ok.  "final" is clearly wrong.  "for the whole Internet" is both true and false,
depending on whether one undestands it as meaning "with potential for application
in a wide variety of places" or as "the sole such system permitted anywhere in the
internet."  Your original wording seemed to be intended in the latter sense.  If you meant
the former, I don't see why you're spending so much time whining.

> This is the whole point of the debate for eight months now, and the reason 
> why the Draft failed the Last Call.

You may have more insight into the IESG's decision than I.

> If you truly believe I am wrong (but then many others are wrong):
> 1. you simply have to have this confirmed by the IESG and IAB or use my 
> text in replacing "wants" by "does not want".

Even if either version would be a sensible sentence (attributing volition to a document
is semantically bizarre), it's not an either-or proposition.

> 2. I will introduce an RFC for information on the use of "0-".

Cool.  This would be a more constructive way to introduce the capabilities
you desire.

...
> BTW. I love all the confusion you introduced to quickly close the Last 
> Call. Not even leaving Addison the time to oppose. :-) However, with this 
> mail you acknowledged my proposed text before the end of the Last Call. And 
> did not registered it! I also love that you register a Last Call text two 
> days late, to close immediately it because you as a private contributor 
> said you oppose :-) :).
...

Nothing requires that issues be entered in the tracker, and certainly nothing
requires that they be entered there before they can be discussed.  It's just
a tool to make tracking easier.  The fact that some of us have lives outside
the IETF means that work sometimes gets "batched".  Deal with it.

If you think any of your proposals had consensus support in the WG and
that this support was not reflected in the i-ds, please bring the specific
agreed text to our attention so we can ensure the documents are updated
correctly.  Fortunately, this WG has been remarkably clear in expressing its
preferences, so any items that were overlooked should be easily corrected.

Randy

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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Aug 02 10:34:48 2005
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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> To address Jefsey's concern I'd like the editor to make the following
> change to the initial registry internet draft:
>
> Where it currently says:
>    This memo defines the initial contents of the Language Subtag
>    Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of
>    languages.
>
> Replace that text with
>    This memo defines the initial contents of the IANA Language Subtag
>    Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of
>    languages.

I've made the requested change, both in the abstract and in the related
sentence in the introduction, and will submit draft-initial-03 in a few
minutes.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Dear Editor,

Attached please find the fourth draft of the LTRU initial-registry
document, "draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03", in text format.

This draft was generated from XML source using xml2rfc, and has been
scanned with idnits.

Best regards,

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/

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LTRU                                                       D. Ewell, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                            August 2, 2005
Expires: February 3, 2006


                    Initial Language Subtag Registry
                       draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03

Status of this Memo

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on February 3, 2006.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).

Abstract

   This memo defines the initial contents of the IANA Language Subtag
   Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of languages.
   Since the contents of this memo only serve as a starting point for
   the registry, it is inappropriate to use this memo in lieu of the
   registry.







Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006                [Page 1]
=0C
Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    3
   2.  Initialization of the Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    4
   3.  Initial Registry Contents  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    7
   4.  Omitted Code Elements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  113
   5.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  114
   6.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  115
   7.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  116
     7.1   Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  116
     7.2   Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  116
       Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  117
       Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . .  118






































Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006                [Page 2]
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1.  Introduction

   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] provides for a Language Subtag Registry and
   describes its format.  This memo defines the initial contents of the
   IANA Language Subtag Registry, using the criteria described in
   Section 2.

   The Language Subtag Registry is formatted in a modified record-jar
   text format, as described in [record-jar].  The specific format of
   the registry, and the definition and intended purpose of each of the
   fields, are described in [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].

   The registry is expected to change over time, as new subtags are
   registered and existing subtags are modified or deprecated.  The
   process of updating the registry is described in Section 3 of
   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].  This memo does not define the permanent
   contents of the registry and should not be represented as doing so.

   Many of the subtags defined in this registry are based on code
   elements defined in [ISO639-1], [ISO639-2], [ISO15924], [ISO3166-1],
   and [UN_M.49].  This registry is not a mirror of the code lists
   defined by these standards, and should not be used as one.





























Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006                [Page 3]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


2.  Initialization of the Registry

   Section 3.7 of [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] requires that the LTRU
   working group create an initial version of the Language Subtag
   Registry and populate it with the initial set of subtags.  This
   involves converting the entries from the existing IANA language tag
   registry defined by [RFC3066] to the new format, as well as defining
   valid subtags from various source standards.  This section describes
   the process that was used to create the initial registry entries.

   The initial set of records was based on the following standards:
   [ISO639-1], [ISO639-2], [ISO15924], and [ISO3166-1].  The following
   criteria were used to select and format the records of the subtags
   included in the initial Language Subtag Registry (hereafter "ILSR"):

      1.  For each source standard, the date of the standard referenced
      in [RFC1766] was selected as the starting date.  Code elements
      that were valid on that date in the selected standard were added
      to the ILSR.  Code elements that were previously assigned, but
      which were vacated or withdrawn before that date, were not added
      to the ILSR.

      2.  For each successive change to the standard, any additional
      assignments up to the date of the adoption of [I-D.ietf-ltru-
      registry] were added to the ILSR.  Values that have been withdrawn
      are marked as deprecated, but not removed.  Changes in meaning or
      assignment of a subtag were permitted during this process (for
      example, the [ISO3166-1] code element 'CS' was originally assigned
      to Czechoslovakia and is now assigned to Serbia and Montenegro).

   Code elements from [UN_M.49] were also included in the ILSR using the
   criteria above, with the following additional rules:

      3.  UN numeric code elements assigned to "macro-geographical
      (continental)" regions as of the date of adoption of [I-D.ietf-
      ltru-registry] were added to the ILSR and thereby made valid for
      use in language tags.

      4.  The UN numeric code elements for "economic groupings" or
      "other groupings," and the alphanumeric code elements in Appendix
      X of the UN document, were not added to the ILSR.

      5.  The UN numeric code elements for countries or areas not
      associated with an assigned [ISO3166-1] alpha-2 code element were
      not added to the ILSR.  These values are listed in Section 4 and
      may be requested for registration by individuals using the process
      defined in [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] and according to the rules
      described therein.  Listing of these code elements in this section



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006                [Page 4]
=0C
Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


      is not a guarantee of future registration.

      6.  Code elements that were withdrawn, vacated, or deprecated from
      [UN_M.49] as of the date of adoption of [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]
      were not added to the ILSR.

   Using the initial set of subtags described above, the tags in the
   [RFC3066] registry were evaluated as follows:

      7.  Tags in the [RFC3066] registry that were not deprecated,
      consisted entirely of subtags already in this document, and have
      the correct form and format for tags defined by [I-D.ietf-ltru-
      registry] were converted to records of type "redundant" in the
      ILSR.  For example, "zh-Hant" is now defined by [I-D.ietf-ltru-
      registry] because 'zh' is an [ISO639-1] code element and 'Hant' is
      an [ISO15924] code element, and both are defined as subtags in the
      ILSR.

      8.  Tags in the [RFC3066] registry that contained one or more
      subtags that either did not match the valid registration pattern
      or were not otherwise defined by [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] were
      converted to corresponding records of type "grandfathered" in the
      ILSR.  These records cannot become type "redundant" except by
      revision of [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry], but may have a "Deprecated"
      and "Preferred-Value" field added to them if a subsequent subtag
      assignment or combination of assignments renders the tag obsolete.

      9.  Tags in the [RFC3066] registry that had a notation that they
      were deprecated were converted to records of type "grandfathered"
      in the ILSR.  The record for the grandfathered entry contains a
      "Deprecated" field with the most appropriate date that can be
      determined for when the [RFC3066] record was deprecated.  The
      "Comments" field may optionally contain a reason for the
      deprecation.  The "Preferred-Value" field contains a tag that
      replaces the value.  For example, the [RFC3066] tag "art-lojban"
      is deprecated and thus appears as a grandfathered tag in the ILSR.
      Its "Deprecated" field contains the deprecation date (in this case
      "2003-09-02") and the "Preferred-Value" field the value "jbo".

      10.  The remaining tags in the [RFC3066] registry are not
      deprecated and have a format consistent with language tags as
      defined by [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] but contain subtags which are
      not defined in the ILSR.  These subtags are eligible for
      registration as variants.  The ILSR contains appropriate variant
      records for the following list of subtags, and the registered
      [RFC3066] tags containing these subtags were entered into the ILSR
      as type "redundant":




Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006                [Page 5]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


         1901 (use with Prefix: de)

         1996 (use with Prefix: de)

         nedis (use with Prefix: sl)

         rozaj (use with Prefix: sl)

      11.  All remaining [RFC3066] registered tags were converted to
      records of type "grandfathered" in the ILSR.  Interested parties
      may use the registration process in [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] to
      attempt to register the variant subtags not already present in the
      Language Subtag Registry.  If all of the subtags in the original
      tag become fully defined by the resulting registrations, then the
      original tag is superseded.  Such tags will have their record
      changed from type "grandfathered" to type "redundant" in the
      registry.  Note that previous approval of a tag under [RFC3066] is
      not a guarantee of approval of a variant subtag under [I-D.ietf-
      ltru-registry].  The existing [RFC3066] tag maintains its
      validity, but the original reason for its registration might have
      become obsolete.






























Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006                [Page 6]
=0C
Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


3.  Initial Registry Contents

   The initial Language Subtag Registry follows.  The registry begins
   with the line that starts with the string "File-Date" and continues
   to the end of this section.  Headers, footers, line breaks, and other
   vertical whitespace introduced by the RFC process are not
   significant.  Leading horizontal whitespace relative to the "File-
   Date" line indicates a continued line in the record-jar format, and
   must not be deleted.

   File-Date: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: aa
   Description: Afar
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ab
   Description: Abkhazian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ae
   Description: Avestan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: af
   Description: Afrikaans
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ak
   Description: Akan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: am
   Description: Amharic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Ethi
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: an
   Description: Aragonese



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006                [Page 7]
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   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ar
   Description: Arabic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Arab
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: as
   Description: Assamese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Beng
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: av
   Description: Avaric
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ay
   Description: Aymara
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: az
   Description: Azerbaijani
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ba
   Description: Bashkir
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: be
   Description: Belarusian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bg
   Description: Bulgarian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006                [Page 8]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Subtag: bh
   Description: Bihari
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bi
   Description: Bislama
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bm
   Description: Bambara
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bn
   Description: Bengali
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Beng
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bo
   Description: Tibetan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: br
   Description: Breton
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bs
   Description: Bosnian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ca
   Description: Catalan
   Description: Valencian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ce
   Description: Chechen
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006                [Page 9]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: ch
   Description: Chamorro
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: co
   Description: Corsican
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cr
   Description: Cree
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cs
   Description: Czech
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cu
   Description: Church Slavic
   Description: Old Slavonic
   Description: Church Slavonic
   Description: Old Bulgarian
   Description: Old Church Slavonic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cv
   Description: Chuvash
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cy
   Description: Welsh
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: da
   Description: Danish
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 10]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: de
   Description: German
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dv
   Description: Divehi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Thaa
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dz
   Description: Dzongkha
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Tibt
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ee
   Description: Ewe
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: el
   Description: Greek, Modern (1453-)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Grek
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: en
   Description: English
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: eo
   Description: Esperanto
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: es
   Description: Spanish
   Description: Castilian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 11]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: et
   Description: Estonian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: eu
   Description: Basque
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fa
   Description: Persian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Arab
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ff
   Description: Fulah
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fi
   Description: Finnish
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fj
   Description: Fijian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fo
   Description: Faroese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fr
   Description: French
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 12]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Subtag: fy
   Description: Frisian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ga
   Description: Irish
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gd
   Description: Gaelic
   Description: Scottish Gaelic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gl
   Description: Galician
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gn
   Description: Guarani
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gu
   Description: Gujarati
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Gujr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gv
   Description: Manx
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ha
   Description: Hausa
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: he
   Description: Hebrew



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 13]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Hebr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hi
   Description: Hindi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ho
   Description: Hiri Motu
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hr
   Description: Croatian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ht
   Description: Haitian
   Description: Haitian Creole
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hu
   Description: Hungarian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hy
   Description: Armenian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Armn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hz
   Description: Herero
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ia
   Description: Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language
     Association)



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 14]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: id
   Description: Indonesian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ie
   Description: Interlingue
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ig
   Description: Igbo
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ii
   Description: Sichuan Yi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ik
   Description: Inupiaq
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: in
   Description: Indonesian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Preferred-Value: id
   Deprecated: 1989-01-01
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: io
   Description: Ido
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: is
   Description: Icelandic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 15]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Subtag: it
   Description: Italian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: iu
   Description: Inuktitut
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: iw
   Description: Hebrew
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Preferred-Value: he
   Deprecated: 1989-01-01
   Suppress-Script: Hebr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ja
   Description: Japanese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ji
   Description: Yiddish
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Preferred-Value: yi
   Deprecated: 1989-01-01
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: jv
   Description: Javanese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: jw
   Description: Javanese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Preferred-Value: jv
   Deprecated: 2001-08-13
   Comments: published by error in Table 1 of ISO 639:1988
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ka
   Description: Georgian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Geor



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 16]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kg
   Description: Kongo
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ki
   Description: Kikuyu
   Description: Gikuyu
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kj
   Description: Kuanyama
   Description: Kwanyama
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kk
   Description: Kazakh
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kl
   Description: Kalaallisut
   Description: Greenlandic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: km
   Description: Khmer
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Khmr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kn
   Description: Kannada
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Knda
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ko
   Description: Korean
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 17]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: kr
   Description: Kanuri
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ks
   Description: Kashmiri
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ku
   Description: Kurdish
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kv
   Description: Komi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kw
   Description: Cornish
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ky
   Description: Kirghiz
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: la
   Description: Latin
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lb
   Description: Luxembourgish
   Description: Letzeburgesch
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lg
   Description: Ganda
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 18]
=0C
Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: li
   Description: Limburgan
   Description: Limburger
   Description: Limburgish
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ln
   Description: Lingala
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lo
   Description: Lao
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Laoo
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lt
   Description: Lithuanian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lu
   Description: Luba-Katanga
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lv
   Description: Latvian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mg
   Description: Malagasy
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mh
   Description: Marshallese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 19]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: mi
   Description: Maori
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mk
   Description: Macedonian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ml
   Description: Malayalam
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Mlym
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mn
   Description: Mongolian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mo
   Description: Moldavian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mr
   Description: Marathi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ms
   Description: Malay
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mt
   Description: Maltese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: my



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 20]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Description: Burmese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Mymr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: na
   Description: Nauru
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nb
   Description: Norwegian Bokm&#xE5;l
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nd
   Description: Ndebele, North
   Description: North Ndebele
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ne
   Description: Nepali
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ng
   Description: Ndonga
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nl
   Description: Dutch
   Description: Flemish
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nn
   Description: Norwegian Nynorsk
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 21]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Subtag: no
   Description: Norwegian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nr
   Description: Ndebele, South
   Description: South Ndebele
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nv
   Description: Navajo
   Description: Navaho
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ny
   Description: Chichewa
   Description: Chewa
   Description: Nyanja
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: oc
   Description: Occitan (post 1500)
   Description: Proven&#xE7;al
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: oj
   Description: Ojibwa
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: om
   Description: Oromo
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: or
   Description: Oriya
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Orya



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 22]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: os
   Description: Ossetian
   Description: Ossetic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pa
   Description: Panjabi
   Description: Punjabi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Guru
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pi
   Description: Pali
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pl
   Description: Polish
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ps
   Description: Pushto
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Arab
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pt
   Description: Portuguese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: qu
   Description: Quechua
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: rm
   Description: Raeto-Romance
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 23]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: rn
   Description: Rundi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ro
   Description: Romanian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ru
   Description: Russian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: rw
   Description: Kinyarwanda
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sa
   Description: Sanskrit
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sc
   Description: Sardinian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sd
   Description: Sindhi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: se
   Description: Northern Sami
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sg
   Description: Sango
   Added: 2005-08-02



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 24]
=0C
Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sh
   Description: Serbo-Croatian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Deprecated: 2000-02-18
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: si
   Description: Sinhala
   Description: Sinhalese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Sinh
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sk
   Description: Slovak
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sl
   Description: Slovenian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sm
   Description: Samoan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sn
   Description: Shona
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: so
   Description: Somali
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sq
   Description: Albanian
   Added: 2005-08-02



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 25]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sr
   Description: Serbian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ss
   Description: Swati
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: st
   Description: Sotho, Southern
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: su
   Description: Sundanese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sv
   Description: Swedish
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sw
   Description: Swahili
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ta
   Description: Tamil
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Taml
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: te
   Description: Telugu
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Telu
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 26]
=0C
Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: tg
   Description: Tajik
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: th
   Description: Thai
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Thai
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ti
   Description: Tigrinya
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Ethi
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tk
   Description: Turkmen
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tl
   Description: Tagalog
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tn
   Description: Tswana
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: to
   Description: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tr
   Description: Turkish
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ts



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 27]
=0C
Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Description: Tsonga
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tt
   Description: Tatar
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tw
   Description: Twi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ty
   Description: Tahitian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ug
   Description: Uighur
   Description: Uyghur
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: uk
   Description: Ukrainian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ur
   Description: Urdu
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Arab
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: uz
   Description: Uzbek
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ve
   Description: Venda
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 28]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: vi
   Description: Vietnamese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: vo
   Description: Volap&#xFC;k
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: wa
   Description: Walloon
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: wo
   Description: Wolof
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: xh
   Description: Xhosa
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: yi
   Description: Yiddish
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Hebr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: yo
   Description: Yoruba
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: za
   Description: Zhuang
   Description: Chuang
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zh
   Description: Chinese



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 29]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zu
   Description: Zulu
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ace
   Description: Achinese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ach
   Description: Acoli
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ada
   Description: Adangme
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ady
   Description: Adyghe
   Description: Adygei
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: afa
   Description: Afro-Asiatic (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: afh
   Description: Afrihili
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: akk
   Description: Akkadian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ale
   Description: Aleut
   Added: 2005-08-02



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 30]
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   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: alg
   Description: Algonquian languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: alt
   Description: Southern Altai
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ang
   Description: English, Old (ca. 450-1100)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: apa
   Description: Apache languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: arc
   Description: Aramaic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: arn
   Description: Araucanian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: arp
   Description: Arapaho
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: art
   Description: Artificial (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: arw
   Description: Arawak
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ast



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   Description: Asturian
   Description: Bable
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ath
   Description: Athapascan languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: aus
   Description: Australian languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: awa
   Description: Awadhi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bad
   Description: Banda
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bai
   Description: Bamileke languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bal
   Description: Baluchi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ban
   Description: Balinese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bas
   Description: Basa
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bat
   Description: Baltic (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02



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   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bej
   Description: Beja
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bem
   Description: Bemba
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ber
   Description: Berber (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bho
   Description: Bhojpuri
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bik
   Description: Bikol
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bin
   Description: Bini
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bla
   Description: Siksika
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bnt
   Description: Bantu (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bra
   Description: Braj
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: btk



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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Description: Batak (Indonesia)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bua
   Description: Buriat
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bug
   Description: Buginese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: byn
   Description: Blin
   Description: Bilin
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cad
   Description: Caddo
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cai
   Description: Central American Indian (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: car
   Description: Carib
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cau
   Description: Caucasian (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ceb
   Description: Cebuano
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cel
   Description: Celtic (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02



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   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chb
   Description: Chibcha
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chg
   Description: Chagatai
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chk
   Description: Chuukese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chm
   Description: Mari
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chn
   Description: Chinook jargon
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cho
   Description: Choctaw
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chp
   Description: Chipewyan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chr
   Description: Cherokee
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chy
   Description: Cheyenne
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cmc



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 35]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Description: Chamic languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cop
   Description: Coptic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cpe
   Description: Creoles and pidgins, English-based (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cpf
   Description: Creoles and pidgins, French-based (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cpp
   Description: Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: crh
   Description: Crimean Tatar
   Description: Crimean Turkish
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: crp
   Description: Creoles and pidgins (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: csb
   Description: Kashubian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cus
   Description: Cushitic (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dak
   Description: Dakota



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 36]
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   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dar
   Description: Dargwa
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: day
   Description: Dayak
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: del
   Description: Delaware
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: den
   Description: Slave (Athapascan)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dgr
   Description: Dogrib
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: din
   Description: Dinka
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: doi
   Description: Dogri
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dra
   Description: Dravidian (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dsb
   Description: Lower Sorbian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 37]
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   Subtag: dua
   Description: Duala
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dum
   Description: Dutch, Middle (ca. 1050-1350)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dyu
   Description: Dyula
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: efi
   Description: Efik
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: egy
   Description: Egyptian (Ancient)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: eka
   Description: Ekajuk
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: elx
   Description: Elamite
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: enm
   Description: English, Middle (1100-1500)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ewo
   Description: Ewondo
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fan
   Description: Fang
   Added: 2005-08-02



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 38]
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   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fat
   Description: Fanti
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fil
   Description: Filipino
   Description: Pilipino
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fiu
   Description: Finno-Ugrian (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fon
   Description: Fon
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: frm
   Description: French, Middle (ca. 1400-1600)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fro
   Description: French, Old (842-ca. 1400)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fur
   Description: Friulian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gaa
   Description: Ga
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gay
   Description: Gayo
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 39]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Subtag: gba
   Description: Gbaya
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gem
   Description: Germanic (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gez
   Description: Geez
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gil
   Description: Gilbertese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gmh
   Description: German, Middle High (ca. 1050-1500)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: goh
   Description: German, Old High (ca. 750-1050)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gon
   Description: Gondi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gor
   Description: Gorontalo
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: got
   Description: Gothic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: grb
   Description: Grebo
   Added: 2005-08-02



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   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: grc
   Description: Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gwi
   Description: Gwich&#xB4;in
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hai
   Description: Haida
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: haw
   Description: Hawaiian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hil
   Description: Hiligaynon
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: him
   Description: Himachali
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hit
   Description: Hittite
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hmn
   Description: Hmong
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hsb
   Description: Upper Sorbian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hup



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   Description: Hupa
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: iba
   Description: Iban
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ijo
   Description: Ijo
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ilo
   Description: Iloko
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: inc
   Description: Indic (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ine
   Description: Indo-European (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: inh
   Description: Ingush
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ira
   Description: Iranian (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: iro
   Description: Iroquoian languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: jbo
   Description: Lojban
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%



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   Type: language
   Subtag: jpr
   Description: Judeo-Persian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: jrb
   Description: Judeo-Arabic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kaa
   Description: Kara-Kalpak
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kab
   Description: Kabyle
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kac
   Description: Kachin
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kam
   Description: Kamba
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kar
   Description: Karen
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kaw
   Description: Kawi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kbd
   Description: Kabardian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kha
   Description: Khasi



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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: khi
   Description: Khoisan (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kho
   Description: Khotanese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kmb
   Description: Kimbundu
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kok
   Description: Konkani
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kos
   Description: Kosraean
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kpe
   Description: Kpelle
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: krc
   Description: Karachay-Balkar
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kro
   Description: Kru
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kru
   Description: Kurukh
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%



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   Type: language
   Subtag: kum
   Description: Kumyk
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kut
   Description: Kutenai
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lad
   Description: Ladino
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lah
   Description: Lahnda
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lam
   Description: Lamba
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lez
   Description: Lezghian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lol
   Description: Mongo
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: loz
   Description: Lozi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lua
   Description: Luba-Lulua
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lui
   Description: Luiseno



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 45]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lun
   Description: Lunda
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: luo
   Description: Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lus
   Description: Lushai
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mad
   Description: Madurese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mag
   Description: Magahi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mai
   Description: Maithili
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mak
   Description: Makasar
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: man
   Description: Mandingo
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: map
   Description: Austronesian (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 46]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: mas
   Description: Masai
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mdf
   Description: Moksha
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mdr
   Description: Mandar
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: men
   Description: Mende
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mga
   Description: Irish, Middle (900-1200)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mic
   Description: Mi'kmaq
   Description: Micmac
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: min
   Description: Minangkabau
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mis
   Description: Miscellaneous languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mkh
   Description: Mon-Khmer (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 47]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Subtag: mnc
   Description: Manchu
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mni
   Description: Manipuri
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mno
   Description: Manobo languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: moh
   Description: Mohawk
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mos
   Description: Mossi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mul
   Description: Multiple languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mun
   Description: Munda languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mus
   Description: Creek
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mwl
   Description: Mirandese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mwr
   Description: Marwari
   Added: 2005-08-02



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 48]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: myn
   Description: Mayan languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: myv
   Description: Erzya
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nah
   Description: Nahuatl
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nai
   Description: North American Indian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nap
   Description: Neapolitan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nds
   Description: Low German
   Description: Low Saxon
   Description: German, Low
   Description: Saxon, Low
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: new
   Description: Nepal Bhasa
   Description: Newari
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nia
   Description: Nias
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nic
   Description: Niger-Kordofanian (Other)



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 49]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: niu
   Description: Niuean
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nog
   Description: Nogai
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: non
   Description: Norse, Old
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nso
   Description: Northern Sotho
   Description: Pedi
   Description: Sepedi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nub
   Description: Nubian languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nwc
   Description: Classical Newari
   Description: Old Newari
   Description: Classical Nepal Bhasa
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nym
   Description: Nyamwezi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nyn
   Description: Nyankole
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%



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   Type: language
   Subtag: nyo
   Description: Nyoro
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nzi
   Description: Nzima
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: osa
   Description: Osage
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ota
   Description: Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: oto
   Description: Otomian languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: paa
   Description: Papuan (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pag
   Description: Pangasinan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pal
   Description: Pahlavi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pam
   Description: Pampanga
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pap
   Description: Papiamento



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   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pau
   Description: Palauan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: peo
   Description: Persian, Old (ca. 600-400 B.C.)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: phi
   Description: Philippine (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: phn
   Description: Phoenician
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pon
   Description: Pohnpeian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pra
   Description: Prakrit languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pro
   Description: Proven&#xE7;al, Old (to 1500)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: qaa..qtz
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: raj
   Description: Rajasthani
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language



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   Subtag: rap
   Description: Rapanui
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: rar
   Description: Rarotongan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: roa
   Description: Romance (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: rom
   Description: Romany
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sad
   Description: Sandawe
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sah
   Description: Yakut
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sai
   Description: South American Indian (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sal
   Description: Salishan languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sam
   Description: Samaritan Aramaic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sas
   Description: Sasak
   Added: 2005-08-02



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   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sat
   Description: Santali
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: scn
   Description: Sicilian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sco
   Description: Scots
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sel
   Description: Selkup
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sem
   Description: Semitic (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sga
   Description: Irish, Old (to 900)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sgn
   Description: Sign Languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: shn
   Description: Shan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sid
   Description: Sidamo
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sio



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   Description: Siouan languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sit
   Description: Sino-Tibetan (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sla
   Description: Slavic (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sma
   Description: Southern Sami
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: smi
   Description: Sami languages (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: smj
   Description: Lule Sami
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: smn
   Description: Inari Sami
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sms
   Description: Skolt Sami
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: snk
   Description: Soninke
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sog
   Description: Sogdian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%



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   Type: language
   Subtag: son
   Description: Songhai
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: srn
   Description: Sranan Tongo
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: srr
   Description: Serer
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ssa
   Description: Nilo-Saharan (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: suk
   Description: Sukuma
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sus
   Description: Susu
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sux
   Description: Sumerian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: syr
   Description: Syriac
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tai
   Description: Tai (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tem



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   Description: Timne
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ter
   Description: Tereno
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tet
   Description: Tetum
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tig
   Description: Tigre
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tiv
   Description: Tiv
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tkl
   Description: Tokelau
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tlh
   Description: Klingon
   Description: tlhIngan-Hol
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tli
   Description: Tlingit
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tmh
   Description: Tamashek
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language



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   Subtag: tog
   Description: Tonga (Nyasa)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tpi
   Description: Tok Pisin
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tsi
   Description: Tsimshian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tum
   Description: Tumbuka
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tup
   Description: Tupi languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tut
   Description: Altaic (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tvl
   Description: Tuvalu
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tyv
   Description: Tuvinian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: udm
   Description: Udmurt
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: uga



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   Description: Ugaritic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: umb
   Description: Umbundu
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: und
   Description: Undetermined
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: vai
   Description: Vai
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: vot
   Description: Votic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: wak
   Description: Wakashan languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: wal
   Description: Walamo
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: war
   Description: Waray
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: was
   Description: Washo
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: wen
   Description: Sorbian languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%



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   Type: language
   Subtag: xal
   Description: Kalmyk
   Description: Oirat
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: yao
   Description: Yao
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: yap
   Description: Yapese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ypk
   Description: Yupik languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zap
   Description: Zapotec
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zen
   Description: Zenaga
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: znd
   Description: Zande
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zun
   Description: Zuni
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Arab
   Description: Arabic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Armn



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   Description: Armenian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Bali
   Description: Balinese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Batk
   Description: Batak
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Beng
   Description: Bengali
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Blis
   Description: Blissymbols
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Bopo
   Description: Bopomofo
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Brah
   Description: Brahmi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Brai
   Description: Braille
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Bugi
   Description: Buginese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Buhd
   Description: Buhid
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%



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   Type: script
   Subtag: Cans
   Description: Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cham
   Description: Cham
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cher
   Description: Cherokee
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cirt
   Description: Cirth
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Copt
   Description: Coptic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cprt
   Description: Cypriot
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cyrl
   Description: Cyrillic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cyrs
   Description: Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Deva
   Description: Devanagari (Nagari)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Dsrt
   Description: Deseret (Mormon)



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   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Egyd
   Description: Egyptian demotic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Egyh
   Description: Egyptian hieratic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Egyp
   Description: Egyptian hieroglyphs
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Ethi
   Description: Ethiopic (Ge&#x2018;ez)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Geok
   Description: Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Geor
   Description: Georgian (Mkhedruli)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Glag
   Description: Glagolitic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Goth
   Description: Gothic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Grek
   Description: Greek
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script



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   Subtag: Gujr
   Description: Gujarati
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Guru
   Description: Gurmukhi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hang
   Description: Hangul (Hang&#x16D;l, Hangeul)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hani
   Description: Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hano
   Description: Hanunoo (Hanun&#xF3;o)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hans
   Description: Han (Simplified variant)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hant
   Description: Han (Traditional variant)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hebr
   Description: Hebrew
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hira
   Description: Hiragana
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hmng
   Description: Pahawh Hmong
   Added: 2005-08-02



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   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hrkt
   Description: (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hung
   Description: Old Hungarian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Inds
   Description: Indus (Harappan)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Ital
   Description: Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Java
   Description: Javanese
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Kali
   Description: Kayah Li
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Kana
   Description: Katakana
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Khar
   Description: Kharoshthi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Khmr
   Description: Khmer
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Knda



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   Description: Kannada
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Laoo
   Description: Lao
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Latf
   Description: Latin (Fraktur variant)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Latg
   Description: Latin (Gaelic variant)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Latn
   Description: Latin
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Lepc
   Description: Lepcha (R&#xF3;ng)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Limb
   Description: Limbu
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Lina
   Description: Linear A
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Linb
   Description: Linear B
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Mand
   Description: Mandaean
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%



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   Type: script
   Subtag: Maya
   Description: Mayan hieroglyphs
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Mero
   Description: Meroitic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Mlym
   Description: Malayalam
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Mong
   Description: Mongolian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Mymr
   Description: Myanmar (Burmese)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Nkoo
   Description: N&#x2019;Ko
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Ogam
   Description: Ogham
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Orkh
   Description: Orkhon
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Orya
   Description: Oriya
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Osma
   Description: Osmanya



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   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Perm
   Description: Old Permic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Phag
   Description: Phags-pa
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Phnx
   Description: Phoenician
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Plrd
   Description: Pollard Phonetic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Qaaa..Qabx
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Roro
   Description: Rongorongo
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Runr
   Description: Runic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Sara
   Description: Sarati
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Shaw
   Description: Shavian (Shaw)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script



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   Subtag: Sinh
   Description: Sinhala
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Sylo
   Description: Syloti Nagri
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Syrc
   Description: Syriac
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Syre
   Description: Syriac (Estrangelo variant)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Syrj
   Description: Syriac (Western variant)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Syrn
   Description: Syriac (Eastern variant)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tagb
   Description: Tagbanwa
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tale
   Description: Tai Le
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Talu
   Description: New Tai Lue
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Taml
   Description: Tamil
   Added: 2005-08-02



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   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Telu
   Description: Telugu
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Teng
   Description: Tengwar
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tfng
   Description: Tifinagh (Berber)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tglg
   Description: Tagalog
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Thaa
   Description: Thaana
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Thai
   Description: Thai
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tibt
   Description: Tibetan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Ugar
   Description: Ugaritic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Vaii
   Description: Vai
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Visp



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   Description: Visible Speech
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Xpeo
   Description: Old Persian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Xsux
   Description: Cuneiform, Sumero-Akkadian
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Yiii
   Description: Yi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Zxxx
   Description: Code for unwritten languages
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Zyyy
   Description: Code for undetermined script
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Zzzz
   Description: Code for uncoded script
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AA
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AD
   Description: Andorra
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AE
   Description: United Arab Emirates
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 71]
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   Type: region
   Subtag: AF
   Description: Afghanistan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AG
   Description: Antigua and Barbuda
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AI
   Description: Anguilla
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AL
   Description: Albania
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AM
   Description: Armenia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AN
   Description: Netherlands Antilles
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AO
   Description: Angola
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AQ
   Description: Antarctica
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AR
   Description: Argentina
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AS
   Description: American Samoa



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 72]
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   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AT
   Description: Austria
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AU
   Description: Australia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AW
   Description: Aruba
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AX
   Description: &#xC5;land Islands
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AZ
   Description: Azerbaijan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BA
   Description: Bosnia and Herzegovina
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BB
   Description: Barbados
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BD
   Description: Bangladesh
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BE
   Description: Belgium
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 73]
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   Subtag: BF
   Description: Burkina Faso
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BG
   Description: Bulgaria
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BH
   Description: Bahrain
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BI
   Description: Burundi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BJ
   Description: Benin
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BM
   Description: Bermuda
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BN
   Description: Brunei Darussalam
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BO
   Description: Bolivia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BR
   Description: Brazil
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BS
   Description: Bahamas
   Added: 2005-08-02



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   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BT
   Description: Bhutan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BU
   Description: Burma
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Preferred-Value: MM
   Deprecated: 1989-12-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BV
   Description: Bouvet Island
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BW
   Description: Botswana
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BY
   Description: Belarus
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BZ
   Description: Belize
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CA
   Description: Canada
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CC
   Description: Cocos (Keeling) Islands
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CD
   Description: Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%



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   Type: region
   Subtag: CF
   Description: Central African Republic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CG
   Description: Congo
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CH
   Description: Switzerland
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CI
   Description: C&#xF4;te d'Ivoire
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CK
   Description: Cook Islands
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CL
   Description: Chile
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CM
   Description: Cameroon
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CN
   Description: China
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CO
   Description: Colombia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CR
   Description: Costa Rica



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 76]
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   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CS
   Description: Serbia and Montenegro
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CU
   Description: Cuba
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CV
   Description: Cape Verde
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CX
   Description: Christmas Island
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CY
   Description: Cyprus
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CZ
   Description: Czech Republic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DD
   Description: German Democratic Republic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Preferred-Value: DE
   Deprecated: 1990-10-30
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DE
   Description: Germany
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DJ
   Description: Djibouti
   Added: 2005-08-02



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   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DK
   Description: Denmark
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DM
   Description: Dominica
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DO
   Description: Dominican Republic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DZ
   Description: Algeria
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: EC
   Description: Ecuador
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: EE
   Description: Estonia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: EG
   Description: Egypt
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: EH
   Description: Western Sahara
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ER
   Description: Eritrea
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ES



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   Description: Spain
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ET
   Description: Ethiopia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FI
   Description: Finland
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FJ
   Description: Fiji
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FK
   Description: Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FM
   Description: Micronesia, Federated States of
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FO
   Description: Faroe Islands
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FR
   Description: France
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FX
   Description: Metropolitan France
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Preferred-Value: FR
   Deprecated: 1997-07-14
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GA
   Description: Gabon



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   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GB
   Description: United Kingdom
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GD
   Description: Grenada
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GE
   Description: Georgia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GF
   Description: French Guiana
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GH
   Description: Ghana
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GI
   Description: Gibraltar
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GL
   Description: Greenland
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GM
   Description: Gambia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GN
   Description: Guinea
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 80]
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   Subtag: GP
   Description: Guadeloupe
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GQ
   Description: Equatorial Guinea
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GR
   Description: Greece
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GS
   Description: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GT
   Description: Guatemala
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GU
   Description: Guam
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GW
   Description: Guinea-Bissau
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GY
   Description: Guyana
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HK
   Description: Hong Kong
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HM
   Description: Heard Island and McDonald Islands
   Added: 2005-08-02



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   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HN
   Description: Honduras
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HR
   Description: Croatia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HT
   Description: Haiti
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HU
   Description: Hungary
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ID
   Description: Indonesia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IE
   Description: Ireland
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IL
   Description: Israel
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IN
   Description: India
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IO
   Description: British Indian Ocean Territory
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IQ



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   Description: Iraq
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IR
   Description: Iran, Islamic Republic of
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IS
   Description: Iceland
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IT
   Description: Italy
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: JM
   Description: Jamaica
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: JO
   Description: Jordan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: JP
   Description: Japan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KE
   Description: Kenya
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KG
   Description: Kyrgyzstan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KH
   Description: Cambodia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%



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   Type: region
   Subtag: KI
   Description: Kiribati
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KM
   Description: Comoros
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KN
   Description: Saint Kitts and Nevis
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KP
   Description: Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KR
   Description: Korea, Republic of
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KW
   Description: Kuwait
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KY
   Description: Cayman Islands
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KZ
   Description: Kazakhstan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LA
   Description: Lao People's Democratic Republic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LB
   Description: Lebanon



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   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LC
   Description: Saint Lucia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LI
   Description: Liechtenstein
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LK
   Description: Sri Lanka
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LR
   Description: Liberia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LS
   Description: Lesotho
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LT
   Description: Lithuania
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LU
   Description: Luxembourg
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LV
   Description: Latvia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LY
   Description: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 85]
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   Subtag: MA
   Description: Morocco
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MC
   Description: Monaco
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MD
   Description: Moldova, Republic of
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MG
   Description: Madagascar
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MH
   Description: Marshall Islands
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MK
   Description: Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ML
   Description: Mali
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MM
   Description: Myanmar
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MN
   Description: Mongolia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MO
   Description: Macao
   Added: 2005-08-02



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   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MP
   Description: Northern Mariana Islands
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MQ
   Description: Martinique
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MR
   Description: Mauritania
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MS
   Description: Montserrat
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MT
   Description: Malta
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MU
   Description: Mauritius
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MV
   Description: Maldives
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MW
   Description: Malawi
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MX
   Description: Mexico
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MY



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   Description: Malaysia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MZ
   Description: Mozambique
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NA
   Description: Namibia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NC
   Description: New Caledonia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NE
   Description: Niger
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NF
   Description: Norfolk Island
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NG
   Description: Nigeria
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NI
   Description: Nicaragua
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NL
   Description: Netherlands
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NO
   Description: Norway
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%



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   Type: region
   Subtag: NP
   Description: Nepal
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NR
   Description: Nauru
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NT
   Description: Neutral Zone
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Deprecated: 1993-07-12
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NU
   Description: Niue
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NZ
   Description: New Zealand
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: OM
   Description: Oman
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PA
   Description: Panama
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PE
   Description: Peru
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PF
   Description: French Polynesia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PG



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   Description: Papua New Guinea
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PH
   Description: Philippines
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PK
   Description: Pakistan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PL
   Description: Poland
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PM
   Description: Saint Pierre and Miquelon
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PN
   Description: Pitcairn
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PR
   Description: Puerto Rico
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PS
   Description: Palestinian Territory, Occupied
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PT
   Description: Portugal
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PW
   Description: Palau
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%



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   Type: region
   Subtag: PY
   Description: Paraguay
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: QA
   Description: Qatar
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: QM..QZ
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: RE
   Description: R&#xE9;union
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: RO
   Description: Romania
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: RU
   Description: Russian Federation
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: RW
   Description: Rwanda
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SA
   Description: Saudi Arabia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SB
   Description: Solomon Islands
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SC
   Description: Seychelles



Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006               [Page 91]
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   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SD
   Description: Sudan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SE
   Description: Sweden
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SG
   Description: Singapore
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SH
   Description: Saint Helena
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SI
   Description: Slovenia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SJ
   Description: Svalbard and Jan Mayen
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SK
   Description: Slovakia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SL
   Description: Sierra Leone
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SM
   Description: San Marino
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region



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   Subtag: SN
   Description: Senegal
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SO
   Description: Somalia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SR
   Description: Suriname
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ST
   Description: Sao Tome and Principe
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SU
   Description: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Deprecated: 1992-08-30
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SV
   Description: El Salvador
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SY
   Description: Syrian Arab Republic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SZ
   Description: Swaziland
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TC
   Description: Turks and Caicos Islands
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TD
   Description: Chad



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   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TF
   Description: French Southern Territories
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TG
   Description: Togo
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TH
   Description: Thailand
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TJ
   Description: Tajikistan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TK
   Description: Tokelau
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TL
   Description: Timor-Leste
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TM
   Description: Turkmenistan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TN
   Description: Tunisia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TO
   Description: Tonga
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region



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   Subtag: TP
   Description: East Timor
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Preferred-Value: TL
   Deprecated: 2002-11-15
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TR
   Description: Turkey
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TT
   Description: Trinidad and Tobago
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TV
   Description: Tuvalu
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TW
   Description: Taiwan, Province of China
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TZ
   Description: Tanzania, United Republic of
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UA
   Description: Ukraine
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UG
   Description: Uganda
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UM
   Description: United States Minor Outlying Islands
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: US



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   Description: United States
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UY
   Description: Uruguay
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UZ
   Description: Uzbekistan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VA
   Description: Holy See (Vatican City State)
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VC
   Description: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VE
   Description: Venezuela
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VG
   Description: Virgin Islands, British
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VI
   Description: Virgin Islands, U.S.
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VN
   Description: Viet Nam
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VU
   Description: Vanuatu
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%



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   Type: region
   Subtag: WF
   Description: Wallis and Futuna
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: WS
   Description: Samoa
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: XA..XZ
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: YD
   Description: Yemen, Democratic
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Preferred-Value: YE
   Deprecated: 1990-08-14
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: YE
   Description: Yemen
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: YT
   Description: Mayotte
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: YU
   Description: Yugoslavia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Preferred-Value: CS
   Deprecated: 2003-07-23
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ZA
   Description: South Africa
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ZM
   Description: Zambia
   Added: 2005-08-02



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   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ZR
   Description: Zaire
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Preferred-Value: CD
   Deprecated: 1997-07-14
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ZW
   Description: Zimbabwe
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ZZ
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 001
   Description: World
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 002
   Description: Africa
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 005
   Description: South America
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 009
   Description: Oceania
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 011
   Description: Western Africa
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 013
   Description: Central America
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%



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   Type: region
   Subtag: 014
   Description: Eastern Africa
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 015
   Description: Northern Africa
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 017
   Description: Middle Africa
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 018
   Description: Southern Africa
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 019
   Description: Americas
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 021
   Description: Northern America
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 029
   Description: Caribbean
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 030
   Description: Eastern Asia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 034
   Description: Southern Asia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 035
   Description: South-Eastern Asia



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   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 039
   Description: Southern Europe
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 053
   Description: Australia and New Zealand
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 054
   Description: Melanesia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 057
   Description: Micronesia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 061
   Description: Polynesia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 142
   Description: Asia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 143
   Description: Central Asia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 145
   Description: Western Asia
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 150
   Description: Europe
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region



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   Subtag: 151
   Description: Eastern Europe
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 154
   Description: Northern Europe
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 155
   Description: Western Europe
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 419
   Description: Latin America and the Caribbean
   Added: 2005-08-02
   %%
   Type: variant
   Subtag: 1901
   Description: Traditional German orthography
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Prefix: de
   %%
   Type: variant
   Subtag: 1996
   Description: German orthography of 1996
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Prefix: de
   %%
   Type: variant
   Subtag: nedis
   Description: Natisone dialect
   Description: Nadiza dialect
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Prefix: sl
   %%
   Type: variant
   Subtag: rozaj
   Description: Resian
   Description: Resianic
   Description: Rezijan
   Added: 2005-08-02
   Prefix: sl
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: art-lojban



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   Description: Lojban
   Added: 2001-11-11
   Preferred-Value: jbo
   Deprecated: 2003-09-02
   Comments: replaced by ISO code jbo
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: cel-gaulish
   Description: Gaulish
   Added: 2001-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: en-boont
   Description: Boontling
   Added: 2003-02-14
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: en-GB-oed
   Description: English, Oxford English Dictionary spelling
   Added: 2003-07-09
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: en-scouse
   Description: Scouse
   Added: 2000-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-ami
   Description: 'Amis
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-bnn
   Description: Bunun
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-default
   Description: Default Language
   Added: 1998-03-10
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-enochian
   Description: Enochian
   Added: 2002-07-03
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-hak



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   Description: Hakka
   Added: 1999-01-31
   Preferred-Value: zh-hakka
   Deprecated: 2000-01-10
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-klingon
   Description: Klingon
   Added: 1999-05-26
   Preferred-Value: tlh
   Deprecated: 2004-02-24
   Comments: replaced by ISO code tlh
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-lux
   Description: Luxembourgish
   Added: 1997-09-19
   Preferred-Value: lb
   Deprecated: 1998-09-09
   Comments: replaced by ISO code lb
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-mingo
   Description: Mingo
   Added: 1997-09-19
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-navajo
   Description: Navajo
   Added: 1997-09-19
   Preferred-Value: nv
   Deprecated: 2000-02-18
   Comments: replaced by ISO code nv
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-pwn
   Description: Paiwan
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-tao
   Description: Tao
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-tay
   Description: Tayal
   Added: 1999-05-25



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   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-tsu
   Description: Tsou
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: no-bok
   Description: Norwegian Bokmal
   Added: 1995-08-23
   Preferred-Value: nb
   Deprecated: 2000-02-18
   Comments: replaced by ISO code nb
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: no-nyn
   Description: Norwegian Nynorsk
   Added: 1995-08-23
   Preferred-Value: nn
   Deprecated: 2000-02-18
   Comments: replaced by ISO code nn
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: sgn-BE-fr
   Description: Belgian-French Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: sgn-BE-nl
   Description: Belgian-Flemish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: sgn-CH-de
   Description: Swiss German Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-cmn
   Description: Mandarin Chinese
   Added: 2005-07-15
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-cmn-Hans
   Description: Mandarin Chinese (Simplified)
   Added: 2005-07-15
   %%
   Type: grandfathered



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   Tag: zh-cmn-Hant
   Description: Mandarin Chinese (Traditional)
   Added: 2005-07-15
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-gan
   Description: Kan or Gan
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-guoyu
   Description: Mandarin or Standard Chinese
   Added: 1999-12-18
   Preferred-Value: zh-cmn
   Deprecated: 2005-07-15
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-hakka
   Description: Hakka
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-min
   Description: Min, Fuzhou, Hokkien, Amoy, or Taiwanese
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-min-nan
   Description: Minnan, Hokkien, Amoy, Taiwanese, Southern Min, Southern
     Fujian, Hoklo, Southern Fukien, Ho-lo
   Added: 2001-03-26
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-wuu
   Description: Shanghaiese or Wu
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-xiang
   Description: Xiang or Hunanese
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-yue
   Description: Cantonese
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: redundant



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   Tag: az-Arab
   Description: Azerbaijani in Arabic script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: az-Cyrl
   Description: Azerbaijani in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: az-Latn
   Description: Azerbaijani in Latin script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: be-Latn
   Description: Belarusian in Latin script
   Added: 2005-01-06
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: bs-Cyrl
   Description: Bosnian in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: bs-Latn
   Description: Bosnian in Latin script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-1901
   Description: German, traditional orthography
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-1996
   Description: German, orthography of 1996
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-AT-1901
   Description: German, Austrian variant, traditional orthography
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-AT-1996
   Description: German, Austrian variant, orthography of 1996
   Added: 2001-07-17



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   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-CH-1901
   Description: German, Swiss variant, traditional orthography
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-CH-1996
   Description: German, Swiss variant, orthography of 1996
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-DE-1901
   Description: German, German variant, traditional orthography
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-DE-1996
   Description: German, German variant, orthography of 1996
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: es-419
   Description: Latin American Spanish
   Added: 2005-07-15
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: iu-Cans
   Description: Inuktitut in Canadian Aboriginal Syllabic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: iu-Latn
   Description: Inuktitut in Latin script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: mn-Cyrl
   Description: Mongolian in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: mn-Mong
   Description: Mongolian in Mongolian script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-BR



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   Description: Brazilian Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-CO
   Description: Colombian Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-DE
   Description: German Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-DK
   Description: Danish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-ES
   Description: Spanish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-FR
   Description: French Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-GB
   Description: British Sign Language
   Added: 2001-03-02
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-GR
   Description: Greek Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-IE
   Description: Irish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-03-02
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-IT
   Description: Italian Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%



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   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-JP
   Description: Japanese Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-MX
   Description: Mexican Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-NI
   Description: Nicaraguan Sign Language
   Added: 2001-03-02
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-NL
   Description: Dutch Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-NO
   Description: Norwegian Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-PT
   Description: Portuguese Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-SE
   Description: Swedish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-US
   Description: American Sign Language
   Added: 2001-03-02
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-ZA
   Description: South African Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sl-nedis
   Description: Natisone dialect, Nadiza dialect



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   Added: 2004-06-01
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sl-rozaj
   Description: Resian, Resianic, Rezijan
   Added: 2003-10-09
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sr-Cyrl
   Description: Serbian in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sr-Latn
   Description: Serbian in Latin script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: tg-Arab
   Description: Tajik in Arabic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: tg-Cyrl
   Description: Tajik in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: uz-Cyrl
   Description: Uzbek in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: uz-Latn
   Description: Uzbek in Latin script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: yi-latn
   Description: Yiddish, in Latin script
   Added: 2003-01-07
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans
   Description: simplified Chinese
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant



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   Tag: zh-Hans-CN
   Description: PRC Mainland Chinese in simplified script
   Added: 2005-04-13
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans-HK
   Description: Hong Kong Chinese in simplified script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans-MO
   Description: Macao Chinese in simplified script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans-SG
   Description: Singapore Chinese in simplified script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans-TW
   Description: Taiwan Chinese in simplified script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant
   Description: traditional Chinese
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-CN
   Description: PRC Mainland Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-13
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-HK
   Description: Hong Kong Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-MO
   Description: Macao Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-SG
   Description: Singapore Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-11



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   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-TW
   Description: Taiwan Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-11














































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4.  Omitted Code Elements

   The following code elements from  [UN_M.49] were not associated with
   [ISO3166-1] alpha-2 code elements.  Consequently, they were not
   assigned as subtags in the initial Language Subtag Registry, but are
   valid candidates for registration as region subtags, using the
   process in [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]:

      830   Channel Islands

      831   Guernsey

      832   Jersey

      833   Isle of Man




































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5.  Security Considerations

   This document specifies the initial contents to be used by IANA in
   populating the Language Subtag Registry.  For security considerations
   relevant to that registry and the use of language tags, see
   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].













































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6.  IANA Considerations

   This document provides the initial content for the Language Subtag
   Registry to be maintained by IANA.  For details on the procedures for
   the format and ongoing maintenance of this registry, see [I-D.ietf-
   ltru-registry].













































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7.  References

7.1  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]
              Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed., "Tags for Identifying
              Languages", June 2005.

7.2  Informative References

   [ISO15924]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO
              15924:2004.  Information and documentation -- Codes for
              the representation of names of scripts", January 2004.

   [ISO3166-1]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 3166:
              1988.  Codes for the representation of names of countries,
              3rd edition", August 1988.

   [ISO639-1]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
              1:2002.  Codes for the representation of names of
              languages -- Part 1: Alpha-2 code", 2002.

   [ISO639-2]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
              2:1998.  Codes for the representation of names of
              languages -- Part 2: Alpha-3 code, first edition", 1998.

   [RFC1766]  Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of
              Languages", RFC 1766, March 1995.

   [RFC3066]  Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of
              Languages", BCP 47, RFC 3066, January 2001.

   [UN_M.49]  Statistics Division, United Nations, "Standard Country or
              Area Codes for Statistical Use", UN Standard Country or
              Area Codes for Statistical Use, Revision 4 (United Nations
              publication, Sales No. 98.XVII.9, June 1999.

   [record-jar]
              Raymond, E., "The Art of Unix Programming", 2003.








Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006              [Page 116]
=0C
Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


Author's Address

   Doug Ewell (editor)

   Email: dewell@adelphia.net
   URI:   http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell













































Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006              [Page 117]
=0C
Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


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Ewell                   Expires February 3, 2006              [Page 118]
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 17:23:59 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: Re: [Ltru] ABNF beautification...
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
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> I took Kent's suggestion for modifying and cleaning up the ABNF and mad=
e
> some changes to it. Mostly I removed extra rules from it, re-combining
> some things (per messages from Frank and I), and doing some gentle
> tugging.
>
> You will note that I renamed the production rule "lang" to "language". =
It
> puts the "extlang" production as an option on 2*3ALPHA subtags. The 4AL=
PHA
> production explicitly reserved here, which is an innovation in the ABNF
> but not in the text or overall meaning of the ABNF (previously we had
> 2*3ALPHA followed by extlang and 4*8ALPHA was registered lang and most
> recently the relationship of extlangs to the likely use of 4ALPHA ISO63=
9-6
> was discussed).
>
> This ABNF is slightly cleaner than the current draft-09 ANBF (all the
> language subtag stuff is together, the extlang relationship is clear, t=
he
> rule names are more expressive.
>
> Here is the current result:
>
> --
> Language-Tag    =3D langtag
>                 / privateuse           ; private use tag
>                 / grandfathered        ; grandfathered registrations
>
> langtag         =3D (language
>                    ["-" script]
>                    ["-" region]
>                    *("-" variant)
>                    *("-" extension)
>                    ["-" privateuse])
>
> language        =3D 2*3ALPHA [ extlang ] ; shortest ISO 639 code
>                 / 4ALPHA               ; reserved for future use
>                 / 5*8ALPHA             ; registered language subtag
>
> extlang         =3D *3("-" 3ALPHA)       ; reserved for future use
>
> script          =3D 4ALPHA               ; ISO 15924 code
>
> region          =3D 2ALPHA               ; ISO 3166 code
>                 / 3DIGIT               ; UN M.49 code
>
> variant         =3D 5*8alphanum          ; registered variants
>                 / (DIGIT 3alphanum)
>
> extension       =3D singleton 1*("-" (2*8alphanum))
>
> singleton       =3D %x41-57 / %x59-5A / %x61-77 / %x79-7A / DIGIT
>                 ; "a"-"w" / "y"-"z" / "A"-"W" / "Y"-"Z" / "0"-"9"
>                 ; Single letters: x/X is reserved for private use
>
> privateuse      =3D ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))
>
> grandfathered   =3D 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
>                                       ; grandfathered registration
>                                       ; Note: i is the only singleton
>                                       ; that starts a grandfathered tag
>
> alphanum        =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)     ; letters and numbers
> --
>
> This checks out via http://rtg.ietf.org/~fenner/abnf.cgi
>
> Any comments? Can I get a hum to use this in preference to draft-09's
> version?

Seem ok (with the deletion of the []s as Frank said).

I guess that means that the -matching ABNF should look like
(I don't see how it is sensible to just delete the "extension" part):

Language-Tag  =3D langtag
              / privateuse             ; private use tag
              / grandfathered          ; grandfathered registrations

langtag       =3D (language
                 ["-" script]
                 ["-" region]
                 *("-" variant)
                 *("-" extension)
                 ["-" privateuse])

language      =3D (2*3ALPHA extlang)     ; shortest ISO 639 code
              / 4ALPHA                 ; reserved for future use
              / 5*8ALPHA               ; registered language subtag
              / "*"

extlang       =3D *3("-" 3ALPHA)         ; reserved for future use
              / *2("-" 3ALPHA) "-*"

script        =3D 4ALPHA                 ; ISO 15924 code
              / "*"

region        =3D 2ALPHA                 ; ISO 3166 code
              / 3DIGIT                 ; UN M.49 code
              / "*"

variant       =3D 5*8alphanum            ; registered variants
              / (DIGIT 3alphanum)
              / "*"

extension     =3D singleton 1*("-" (2*8alphanum))
              / "*"

singleton     =3D %x41-57 / %x59-5A / %x61-77 / %x79-7A / DIGIT
              ; "a"-"w" / "y"-"z" / "A"-"W" / "Y"-"Z" / "0"-"9"
              ; Single letters: x/X is reserved for private use

privateuse    =3D ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))

grandfathered =3D 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
                ; grandfathered registration
                ; Note: i is the only singleton
                ; that starts a grandfathered tag

alphanum      =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)       ; letters and numbers

 Figure 3: Language Tag Pattern ABNF





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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 17:26:42 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: Re: [Ltru] revised editor's copy online
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
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Addison wrote:

> incorporate Kent's suggestions for the ISO references (and
> think I might have succeeded). The HTML of the references
> isn't very nice looking, but the text version (which is what
> counts, after all) looks more-or-less like Kent's
> suggestions. I opted for consistency in doing the formatting,

Hmm, I do *not* notice that...

http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10.html

-----> What is the sort order for the references?? ISO references should
be in numeric order
(by standard number).

[ISO639-1] International Organization for Standardization, =93ISO
639-1:2002. Codes for the representation of names of languages -- Part 1:
Alpha-2 code,=94 2002.

-----> Delete the "International Organization for Standardization, " part=
;
replace the
"--" by an em dash; the comma should be after the quote mark; replace the
redundant "2002"
by "first edition" (also redundant, but not obviously so).

[ISO639-2] International Organization for Standardization, =93ISO
639-2:1998. Codes for the representation of names of languages - Part 2:
Alpha-3 code, first edition,=94 1998.

-----> Delete the "International Organization for Standardization, " part=
;
replace the
single "-" by an em dash; replace ', first edition,=94' by '", first
edition"; delete the
redundant "1998".

[ISO15924] International Organization for Standardization, =93ISO
15924:2004. Information and documentation -- Codes for the representation
of names of scripts,=94 January 2004.

-----> Delete the "International Organization for Standardization, " part=
;
replace the
"--" by an em dash; the comma should be after the quote mark; replace the
"January 2004"
by "first edition".

[ISO3166] International Organization for Standardization, =93ISO 3166:198=
8.
Codes for the representation of names of countries, 3rd edition,=94 Augus=
t
1988.

-----> Delete the "International Organization for Standardization, " part=
;
the comma
should be after the quote mark; replace the "August 1988" by "first editi=
on".

[UN_M.49] Statistical Division, United Nations, =93Standard Country or Ar=
ea
Codes for Statistical Use,=94 UN Standard Country or Area Codes for
Statistical Use, Revision 4 (United Nations publication, Sales No.
98.XVII.9, June 1999.

[ISO10646] International Organization for Standardization, =93ISO/IEC
10646-1:2000. Information technology =97 Universal Multiple-Octet Coded
Character Set (UCS) =97 Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane
and ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001. Information technology =97 Universal
Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) =97 Part 2: Supplementary Planes=
,
as, from time to time, amended, replaced by a new edition or expanded by
the addition of new parts,=94 2000.

-----> Delete the "International Organization for Standardization, " part=
;
replace "-1:2000"
by ":2003"; delete  "=97 Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plan=
e
and ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001. Information technology =97 Universal
Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) =97 Part 2: Supplementary Planes=
,
as, from time to time, amended, replaced by a new edition or expanded by
the addition of new parts,=94 2000"; add "first edition" (yes, it is the
first *merged* edition).

[RFC2234bis] Crocker, D. and P. Overell, =93Augmented BNF for Syntax
Specifications: ABNF,=94 draft-crocker-abnf-rfc2234bis-00 (work in
progress), March 2005.

-----> this one seems out of sort order.

[ISO646] ISO/IEC 646 JTC 1/SC 2, =93ISO/IEC 646:1991, Information technol=
ogy
-- ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange.,=94 1991.

-----> delete the "ISO/IEC 646 JTC 1/SC 2, " part; replace the ".,=94 199=
1",
by '", third edition'.


		/kent k



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] revised editor's copy online
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
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Notes follow.

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Karlsson [mailto:kentk@cs.chalmers.se]
> Sent: 2005?8?2? 8:27
> To: Addison Phillips
> Cc: LTRU Working Group; Doug Ewell
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] revised editor's copy online
>=20
> Addison wrote:
>=20
> > incorporate Kent's suggestions for the ISO references (and
> > think I might have succeeded). The HTML of the references
> > isn't very nice looking, but the text version (which is what
> > counts, after all) looks more-or-less like Kent's
> > suggestions. I opted for consistency in doing the formatting,
>=20
> Hmm, I do *not* notice that...
>=20
> http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10.html
[Addison Phillips]=20

Not all of your requested changes are possible.
>=20
> -----> What is the sort order for the references?? ISO references =
should
> be in numeric order
> (by standard number).
[Addison Phillips]=20

The ISO references are in an order: the ones used as subtag sources are =
grouped together at the top in the order they are used in a language =
tag. The remaining references could be grouped differently (e.g. with =
ISO 646 appearing before ISO 10646).
>=20
> [ISO639-1] International Organization for Standardization, "ISO
> 639-1:2002. Codes for the representation of names of languages -- Part =
1:
> Alpha-2 code," 2002.
>=20
> -----> Delete the "International Organization for Standardization, " =
part;
[Addison Phillips]=20

The XML format requires an author.

> replace the
> "--" by an em dash; the comma should be after the quote mark; replace =
the
> redundant "2002"
> by "first edition" (also redundant, but not obviously so).
[Addison Phillips]=20

"em dash" is not an ISO 646 ASCII character and is forbidden by rule in =
an RFC. The double-dash is preserved as the way of representing the em =
dash in text from RFC 3066, etc.

The date is required by the XML format used to author the document. I =
*must* put in a date, so this date makes sense.

All of these apply to the other ISO standards referenced.

>=20
> [ISO10646] International Organization for Standardization, "ISO/IEC
> 10646-1:2000. Information technology - Universal Multiple-Octet Coded
> Character Set (UCS) - Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual =
Plane
> and ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001. Information technology - Universal
> Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) - Part 2: Supplementary =
Planes,
> as, from time to time, amended, replaced by a new edition or expanded =
by
> the addition of new parts," 2000.
>=20
>
> replace "-1:2000"
> by ":2003";=20
[Addison Phillips]=20

Okay.


delete  "- Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane
> and ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001. Information technology - Universal
> Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) - Part 2: Supplementary =
Planes,
> as, from time to time, amended, replaced by a new edition or expanded =
by
> the addition of new parts," 2000"; add "first edition" (yes, it is the
> first *merged* edition).
[Addison Phillips]=20

Okay.
>=20
> [RFC2234bis] Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
> Specifications: ABNF," draft-crocker-abnf-rfc2234bis-00 (work in
> progress), March 2005.
>=20
> -----> this one seems out of sort order.
[Addison Phillips]=20

It is.
>=20
> [ISO646] ISO/IEC 646 JTC 1/SC 2, "ISO/IEC 646:1991, Information =
technology
> -- ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange.," 1991.
>=20
> -----> delete the "ISO/IEC 646 JTC 1/SC 2, " part; replace the ".," =
1991",
> by '", third edition'.
>=20
This one should have an author of "International Organization for =
Standardization" too :-)



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Hi -

As someone with some experience in references sections:

(1) em-dash, etc. are not available to us.  internet drafts and RFCs are limited
to 7-bit ASCII, so "-" will have to do.

(2) long-standing convention for references in IETF documents is to provide a
date, rather than things like "first edition".  If we were to depart from that convention,
we would probably end up having to explain why we were omitting that date information.

(3) to the extent that the order of quote marks and commas is determined by
xml2rfc in these entries, we should go with whatever the tool does, to avoid
creating pain for ourselves and the RFC editor.  To the extent that we have
control over them, we should stick to what is used in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rfc-editor-rfc2223bis-08.txt
even if that is at odds with scholarly English usage.

(4) I see no harm to including
"International Organization for Standardization" where it makes sense,
particularly if it would be extra work to get rid of it.

Randy

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At 16:11 02/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> > >As a technical contributor, I find both of the changes Jefsey suggests 
> highly
> > >objectionable.  I strongly prefer that make neither of the changes he 
> proposes
> > >below.  (A) would clearly contravene syntactic compatibility, and is thus
> > >not acceptable.  (B) makes claims about applicability ("final language
> > >tagging system for the whole Internet") that are patently false.
> >
> > Dear Randy,
> > This is patently untrue. The Draft wants to replace RFC 3066 as BCP 47 and
> > as such established a final language tagging system for the whole 
> Internet.
>
>"a" is ok.  "final" is clearly wrong.  "for the whole Internet" is both 
>true and false,
>depending on whether one undestands it as meaning "with potential for 
>application
>in a wide variety of places" or as "the sole such system permitted 
>anywhere in the
>internet."  Your original wording seemed to be intended in the latter 
>sense.  If you meant
>the former, I don't see why you're spending so much time whining.

Correct.

> > If you truly believe I am wrong (but then many others are wrong):
> > 1. you simply have to have this confirmed by the IESG and IAB or use my
> > text in replacing "wants" by "does not want".
>
>Even if either version would be a sensible sentence (attributing volition 
>to a document
>is semantically bizarre), it's not an either-or proposition.

Adapt. But commit.
I find strange that after all this time you are unable to commit if I am or 
not right in saying that RFC 3066 bis will become BPC 47 and will enjoy the 
authority of a BCP?

> > 2. I will introduce an RFC for information on the use of "0-".
>
>Cool.  This would be a more constructive way to introduce the capabilities
>you desire.

No. Because you may have noted that "0-" is part of the Draft.
My proposition is correct.

  Fortunately, this WG has been remarkably clear in expressing its
>preferences, so any items that were overlooked should be easily corrected.

Claiming something does not make it necessarily true.
I repeat that my proposition "0-" (or Text A) is correct.
That your comment is incorrect.
That your decision to consider it closed is incorrect.
Up to you to show me wrong about Text B in producing a statement by IESG 
that the Draft will not become BCP 47 and that it does not pretend to an 
exclusive.
jfc


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At 15:24 02/08/2005, Erkki Kolehmainen wrote:
>As this 0- would not be understood by any current implementation to be an 
>absolute escape sequence, which could be followed by any syntax, I'm 
>against its inclusion in the present memo.

??? Why? It conforms to the ABNF. Then what would be the result?
Interesting since people are going to use it anyway.
And Randy just said he would not oppose. Or you mean that Randy is joking 
at me?
jfc


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Hi -

> From: Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> Sent: Aug 2, 2005 10:56 AM
> To: Kent Karlsson <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
> Cc: Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net>, LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] revised editor's copy online
...
> The ISO references are in an order: the ones used as subtag sources are
> grouped together at the top in the order they are used in a language tag.
> The remaining references could be grouped differently (e.g. with ISO 646
> appearing before ISO 10646).
...

As someone who has been through this too many times...
I strongly recommend using the "sortrefs" option (see
http://xml.resource.org/authoring/README.html ) for xml2rfc.

Randy

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1092] WGLC treat 0- as escape from syntax
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 09:30:56 -0700
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>,
	"Erkki Kolehmainen" <erkki.kolehmainen@kotus.fi>,
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It does not work with "most" implementations and does not conform to the =
ABNF if the subtags exceed 8 characters or include the characters colon =
or dot. Try inputting your example into Mozilla (gee... it rejects the =
tag as invalid)

You can, of course, write an I-D (many of us have asked, nay, begged you =
to do so for lo these past many months). Whether it gains acceptance or =
not is dependent on the usual factors. May the best solution win.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac
> Sent: 2005?8?2? 9:24
> To: Erkki Kolehmainen; Randy Presuhn
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1092] WGLC treat 0- as escape from =
syntax
>=20
> At 15:24 02/08/2005, Erkki Kolehmainen wrote:
> >As this 0- would not be understood by any current implementation to =
be an
> >absolute escape sequence, which could be followed by any syntax, I'm
> >against its inclusion in the present memo.
>=20
> ??? Why? It conforms to the ABNF. Then what would be the result?
> Interesting since people are going to use it anyway.
> And Randy just said he would not oppose. Or you mean that Randy is =
joking
> at me?
> jfc
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: issue #1072 Last Call text alternative over
	languages and Internet
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Hi -

> From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
> Sent: Aug 2, 2005 11:21 AM
> To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: issue #1072 Last Call text alternative over  languages and Internet
...
> I find strange that after all this time you are unable to commit if I am or 
> not right in saying that RFC 3066 bis will become BPC 47 and will enjoy the 
> authority of a BCP?

You seem to attribute far more import to the "BCP" designation
than is warranted.  Whether it is designated as a BCP is up to
the IESG.

...
> I repeat that my proposition "0-" (or Text A) is correct.
> That your comment is incorrect.
> That your decision to consider it closed is incorrect.

This co-chair has already ruled.  You may take your problem
to the responsible AD.  If I have misread the WG consensus,
or the WG has collectively committed a technical blunder, our
AD can instruct us to reconsider.

> Up to you to show me wrong about Text B in producing a statement by IESG 
> that the Draft will not become BCP 47 and that it does not pretend to an 
> exclusive.
...

Sorry.  I'm simply not able to make any sense of this sentence.

Randy, ltru co-chair


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From: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1092] WGLC treat 0- as escape from syntax
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Hi -

> From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
> Sent: Aug 2, 2005 11:23 AM
> To: Erkki Kolehmainen <erkki.kolehmainen@kotus.fi>, 
>	Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1092] WGLC treat 0- as escape from syntax
>
> At 15:24 02/08/2005, Erkki Kolehmainen wrote:
> >As this 0- would not be understood by any current implementation to be an 
> >absolute escape sequence, which could be followed by any syntax, I'm 
> >against its inclusion in the present memo.
>
> ??? Why? It conforms to the ABNF. Then what would be the result?

The string "0-" conforms to the ABNF.  The rest of your proposal does not.

> Interesting since people are going to use it anyway.

Fine; they'd just not be in conformance to the spec.
Time will tell whether the market will endorse non-conformance.

> And Randy just said he would not oppose. Or you mean that Randy is joking 
> at me?
...

Submitting an i-d requesting registration of 0- is the correct procedural
path, as outlined in the current registry i-d.  As for the content of your
i-d, I reserve comment until it appears.

Randy

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] revised editor's copy online
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
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1. You used en dash in the 10646 reference, and a single - in the 639-2
reference...

2. Use ISO/IEC or ISO as "author", remove the date after the standards
number, keeping it at the end (the repetition is annoying), just the
year number. If it is an ISO/IEC standard, using just
"International Oragization for Standardisation" as author would be
inappropriate.

3. Include edition number as well (I see no reason not to), outside
of the quoted title (it is not part of the title). Preferebly the
standards number should be outside of (before) the quoted title too.

4. Sort all the ISO/IEC (and ISO and IEC) references by number.
I see no reason to do otherwise here (like grouping related standards
together).

   /kent k

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison.phillips@quest.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 5:56 PM
> To: Kent Karlsson
> Cc: LTRU Working Group; Doug Ewell
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] revised editor's copy online
>
>
> Notes follow.
>
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kent Karlsson [mailto:kentk@cs.chalmers.se]
> > Sent: 2005?8?2? 8:27
> > To: Addison Phillips
> > Cc: LTRU Working Group; Doug Ewell
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] revised editor's copy online
> >
> > Addison wrote:
> >
> > > incorporate Kent's suggestions for the ISO references (and
> > > think I might have succeeded). The HTML of the references
> > > isn't very nice looking, but the text version (which is what
> > > counts, after all) looks more-or-less like Kent's
> > > suggestions. I opted for consistency in doing the formatting,
> >
> > Hmm, I do *not* notice that...
> >
> > http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10.html
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> Not all of your requested changes are possible.
> >
> > -----> What is the sort order for the references?? ISO
> references should
> > be in numeric order
> > (by standard number).
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> The ISO references are in an order: the ones used as subtag
> sources are grouped together at the top in the order they are
> used in a language tag. The remaining references could be
> grouped differently (e.g. with ISO 646 appearing before ISO 10646).
> >
> > [ISO639-1] International Organization for Standardization, "ISO
> > 639-1:2002. Codes for the representation of names of
> languages -- Part 1:
> > Alpha-2 code," 2002.
> >
> > -----> Delete the "International Organization for
> Standardization, " part;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> The XML format requires an author.
>
> > replace the
> > "--" by an em dash; the comma should be after the quote
> mark; replace the
> > redundant "2002"
> > by "first edition" (also redundant, but not obviously so).
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> "em dash" is not an ISO 646 ASCII character and is forbidden
> by rule in an RFC. The double-dash is preserved as the way of
> representing the em dash in text from RFC 3066, etc.
>
> The date is required by the XML format used to author the
> document. I *must* put in a date, so this date makes sense.
>
> All of these apply to the other ISO standards referenced.
>
> >
> > [ISO10646] International Organization for Standardization, "ISO/IEC
> > 10646-1:2000. Information technology - Universal
> Multiple-Octet Coded
> > Character Set (UCS) - Part 1: Architecture and Basic
> Multilingual Plane
> > and ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001. Information technology - Universal
> > Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) - Part 2:
> Supplementary Planes,
> > as, from time to time, amended, replaced by a new edition
> or expanded by
> > the addition of new parts," 2000.
> >
> >
> > replace "-1:2000"
> > by ":2003";
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> Okay.
>
>
> delete  "- Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane
> > and ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001. Information technology - Universal
> > Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) - Part 2:
> Supplementary Planes,
> > as, from time to time, amended, replaced by a new edition
> or expanded by
> > the addition of new parts," 2000"; add "first edition"
> (yes, it is the
> > first *merged* edition).
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> Okay.
> >
> > [RFC2234bis] Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
> > Specifications: ABNF," draft-crocker-abnf-rfc2234bis-00 (work in
> > progress), March 2005.
> >
> > -----> this one seems out of sort order.
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> It is.
> >
> > [ISO646] ISO/IEC 646 JTC 1/SC 2, "ISO/IEC 646:1991,
> Information technology
> > -- ISO 7-bit coded character set for information
> interchange.," 1991.
> >
> > -----> delete the "ISO/IEC 646 JTC 1/SC 2, " part; replace
> the ".," 1991",
> > by '", third edition'.
> >
> This one should have an author of "International Organization
> for Standardization" too :-)
>
>
>


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] revised editor's copy online
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These are all "nice to haves", not showstoppers.

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 13:46
Subject: RE: [Ltru] revised editor's copy online



1. You used en dash in the 10646 reference, and a single - in the 639-2
reference...

2. Use ISO/IEC or ISO as "author", remove the date after the standards
number, keeping it at the end (the repetition is annoying), just the
year number. If it is an ISO/IEC standard, using just
"International Oragization for Standardisation" as author would be
inappropriate.

3. Include edition number as well (I see no reason not to), outside
of the quoted title (it is not part of the title). Preferebly the
standards number should be outside of (before) the quoted title too.

4. Sort all the ISO/IEC (and ISO and IEC) references by number.
I see no reason to do otherwise here (like grouping related standards
together).

   /kent k

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison.phillips@quest.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 5:56 PM
> To: Kent Karlsson
> Cc: LTRU Working Group; Doug Ewell
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] revised editor's copy online
>
>
> Notes follow.
>
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kent Karlsson [mailto:kentk@cs.chalmers.se]
> > Sent: 2005?8?2? 8:27
> > To: Addison Phillips
> > Cc: LTRU Working Group; Doug Ewell
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] revised editor's copy online
> >
> > Addison wrote:
> >
> > > incorporate Kent's suggestions for the ISO references (and
> > > think I might have succeeded). The HTML of the references
> > > isn't very nice looking, but the text version (which is what
> > > counts, after all) looks more-or-less like Kent's
> > > suggestions. I opted for consistency in doing the formatting,
> >
> > Hmm, I do *not* notice that...
> >
> > http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10.html
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> Not all of your requested changes are possible.
> >
> > -----> What is the sort order for the references?? ISO
> references should
> > be in numeric order
> > (by standard number).
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> The ISO references are in an order: the ones used as subtag
> sources are grouped together at the top in the order they are
> used in a language tag. The remaining references could be
> grouped differently (e.g. with ISO 646 appearing before ISO 10646).
> >
> > [ISO639-1] International Organization for Standardization, "ISO
> > 639-1:2002. Codes for the representation of names of
> languages -- Part 1:
> > Alpha-2 code," 2002.
> >
> > -----> Delete the "International Organization for
> Standardization, " part;
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> The XML format requires an author.
>
> > replace the
> > "--" by an em dash; the comma should be after the quote
> mark; replace the
> > redundant "2002"
> > by "first edition" (also redundant, but not obviously so).
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> "em dash" is not an ISO 646 ASCII character and is forbidden
> by rule in an RFC. The double-dash is preserved as the way of
> representing the em dash in text from RFC 3066, etc.
>
> The date is required by the XML format used to author the
> document. I *must* put in a date, so this date makes sense.
>
> All of these apply to the other ISO standards referenced.
>
> >
> > [ISO10646] International Organization for Standardization, "ISO/IEC
> > 10646-1:2000. Information technology - Universal
> Multiple-Octet Coded
> > Character Set (UCS) - Part 1: Architecture and Basic
> Multilingual Plane
> > and ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001. Information technology - Universal
> > Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) - Part 2:
> Supplementary Planes,
> > as, from time to time, amended, replaced by a new edition
> or expanded by
> > the addition of new parts," 2000.
> >
> >
> > replace "-1:2000"
> > by ":2003";
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> Okay.
>
>
> delete  "- Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane
> > and ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001. Information technology - Universal
> > Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) - Part 2:
> Supplementary Planes,
> > as, from time to time, amended, replaced by a new edition
> or expanded by
> > the addition of new parts," 2000"; add "first edition"
> (yes, it is the
> > first *merged* edition).
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> Okay.
> >
> > [RFC2234bis] Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
> > Specifications: ABNF," draft-crocker-abnf-rfc2234bis-00 (work in
> > progress), March 2005.
> >
> > -----> this one seems out of sort order.
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> It is.
> >
> > [ISO646] ISO/IEC 646 JTC 1/SC 2, "ISO/IEC 646:1991,
> Information technology
> > -- ISO 7-bit coded character set for information
> interchange.," 1991.
> >
> > -----> delete the "ISO/IEC 646 JTC 1/SC 2, " part; replace
> the ".," 1991",
> > by '", third edition'.
> >
> This one should have an author of "International Organization
> for Standardization" too :-)
>
>
>


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To: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1092] WGLC treat 0- as escape from syntax
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On 18:30 02/08/2005, Addison Phillips said:
>It does not work with "most" implementations and does not conform to the 
>ABNF if the subtags exceed 8 characters or include the characters colon or 
>dot. Try inputting your example into Mozilla (gee... it rejects the tag as 
>invalid)

This is exactly what we want, don't we? I do not represent every need in 
town: I am not interested in old Mozilla!

>You can, of course, write an I-D (many of us have asked, nay, begged you 
>to do so for lo these past many months). Whether it gains acceptance or 
>not is dependent on the usual factors. May the best solution win.

It was clearly useless in this WG. I wanted to call on ADs to demonstrate 
that through so many tricks the target was the protection of a commercial 
dominance against open source, user grassroots and industry competition. 
Thank you to spare me and the AD that load.

You confuse standardisation and competition. There is no competing 
solutions, nobody wants to "win" here. The best solution is the one cute 
enough to "best" support the needs of _everyone_. The only winner is to be 
the user.

You just failed that with your Draft. I asked, nay, begged you to succeed 
for eight months in changing one single word. Again and again. But you 
wanted to "win". To show you had the "best" solution. The "0-" escape 
sequence was most probably the best solution I could find to save _your_ 
Draft.

IETF is a network standardisation body for a global network. Layer 8 bias, 
petty competition spirit as I suffered it is not only absurd, but totally 
counter productive. RFC 3869 says that if R&D funding mainly commercial, 
the Internet is in trouble: you demonstrated it. Worse you  exposed it. 
This poor for the IETF image and bad for image of the supporting coporations.

All the more than it will call the attention on the poor level of 
preparatory research and of multilingual network architecture vision. Had 
you worked a few days on the Charter to try understanding why RFC 3066 is 
inadequate you would have realised that the problem is with the choice of 
ISO typographer codes to document community relational exchanges. But .... 
you obviously know better.

jfc


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At 19:10 02/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
> > From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
> > Sent: Aug 2, 2005 11:23 AM
> > To: Erkki Kolehmainen <erkki.kolehmainen@kotus.fi>,
> >       Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> > Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1092] WGLC treat 0- as escape from syntax
> >
> > At 15:24 02/08/2005, Erkki Kolehmainen wrote:
> > >As this 0- would not be understood by any current implementation to be an
> > >absolute escape sequence, which could be followed by any syntax, I'm
> > >against its inclusion in the present memo.
> >
> > ??? Why? It conforms to the ABNF. Then what would be the result?
>
>The string "0-" conforms to the ABNF.  The rest of your proposal does not.

??? Most surprising since there is nothing else to consider after "0-" :-)

> > Interesting since people are going to use it anyway.
>
>Fine; they'd just not be in conformance to the spec.
>Time will tell whether the market will endorse non-conformance.

Which specs? Oh you mean the Draft? Do you really believe that it will make 
an RFC withough the "0-" escape sequence?

> > And Randy just said he would not oppose. Or you mean that Randy is joking
> > at me?
>...
>Submitting an i-d requesting registration of 0- is the correct procedural
>path, as outlined in the current registry i-d.  As for the content of your
>i-d, I reserve comment until it appears.

Oh! you were right, God the Randy was joking at me!
jfc


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Kent Karlsson <kentk at cs dot chalmers dot se> wrote:

> 1. You used en dash in the 10646 reference, and a single - in the
> 639-2 reference...

I agree that parallel constructions should be represented in a parallel
way.  Either both should use a single dash, or both should use a double
dash.  The same goes for cases where the HTML version contains an en
dash or em dash.  But as Mark said, this is not really a Last Call
showstopper, and could be handled by the draft editor(s).  And as Randy
said, RFCs aren't really allowed to have em dashes anyway.

> 2. Use ISO/IEC or ISO as "author", remove the date after the standards
> number, keeping it at the end (the repetition is annoying), just the
> year number. If it is an ISO/IEC standard, using just
> "International Oragization for Standardisation" as author would be
> inappropriate.

Could you provide a complete example of how you would like this to
appear?  Remember that xml2rfc requires explicit author, title, and date
fields.  Leaving the author out because the standard is called "ISO
something" won't work.

> 3. Include edition number as well (I see no reason not to), outside
> of the quoted title (it is not part of the title). Preferebly the
> standards number should be outside of (before) the quoted title too.

What goes inside quotes and what goes outside is not up to us.  We
specify text for the fields, and xml2rfc formats them.

> 4. Sort all the ISO/IEC (and ISO and IEC) references by number.
> I see no reason to do otherwise here (like grouping related standards
> together).

My opinion is that all references should be sorted mechanically, using
<?rfc sortrefs="yes" ?>.  This prevents manual errors and arguments.  It
does sort alphabetically, not numerically, which unfortunately results
in ISO15924 < ISO3166 < ISO639 rather than the other way around.  But at
least it's deterministic.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Shame on me for feeding the troll.

Draft-10 will be submitted in the morning, when I get back to a high =
speed connection.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20




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Doug Ewell wrote:

> as Mark said, this is not really a Last Call showstopper,
> and could be handled by the draft editor(s).  And as Randy
> said, RFCs aren't really allowed to have em dashes anyway.

FWIW, new xml2rfc versions "translate" &mdash; into "--".
If you want it you're free to use it.

                           Bye, Frank



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To: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] putative issue [#1092]
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On 07:39 03/08/2005, Addison Phillips said:
>Shame on me for feeding the troll.

There is no shame to tell the truth. Obviously, the truth you signed will 
not help your plans.
But it will help users a lot. Is it not what you ultimately want?
jfc


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
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------=_20050803161215_45528
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> Could you provide a complete example of how you would like this to
> appear?  Remember that xml2rfc requires explicit author, title, and dat=
e
> fields.  Leaving the author out because the standard is called "ISO
> something" won't work.

Well, if the tool does not check things that should go unchecked,
the XML exerpt below (and attached) should work. (I haven't installed
the xml2rfc tool...)

> What goes inside quotes and what goes outside is not up to us.  We
> specify text for the fields, and xml2rfc formats them.

Bad tool, bad tool! ;-)

> My opinion is that all references should be sorted mechanically, using
> <?rfc sortrefs=3D"yes" ?>.  This prevents manual errors and arguments. =
 It
> does sort alphabetically, not numerically, which unfortunately results
> in ISO15924 < ISO3166 < ISO639 rather than the other way around.  But a=
t
> least it's deterministic.

I've sorted them.

I also moved non-normative references to the informative references
section.

In addition I noticed a problem. ISO 3166:1988 has been divided into
parts, out of which ISO 3166-1:1997 and ISO 3166-3:1999 seem to be
the ones to reference.

    /kent k


<references title=3D"Normative References">

<reference anchor=3D"ISO646"><front>
   <title>Information technology &mdash; ISO 7-bit coded character set fo=
r
information interchange</title>
   <author><organization>ISO/IEC 646:1991</organization></author>
   <date year=3D"third edition"/>
   <abstract><t>This standard defines an International Reference Version
(IRV) which corresponds exactly to what is widely known as ASCII or
US-ASCII. ISO/IEC 646 was based on the earlier standard ECMA-6. ECMA
has maintained its standard up to date with respect to ISO/IEC 646 and
makes an electronic copy available at
http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-006.htm</t>=
</abstract>
</front></reference>

<reference anchor=3D"ISO639-1"><front>
   <title>Codes for the representation of names of languages &mdash; Part
1: Alpha-2 code</title>
   <author><organization>ISO 639-1:2002</organization></author>
   <date year=3D"first edition"/>
</front></reference>

<reference anchor=3D"ISO639-2"><front>
   <title>Codes for the representation of names of languages &mdash; Part
2: Alpha-3 code</title>
   <author><organization>ISO 639-2:1998</organization></author>
   <date year=3D"first edition"/>
</front></reference>

<!--
<reference anchor=3D"ISO3166"><front>
   <title>Codes for the representation of names of countries</title>
   <author><organization>ISO 3166:1988</organization></author>
   <date year=3D"third edition"/>
</front></reference>
-->

<reference anchor=3D"ISO3166-1"><front>
   <title>Codes for the representation of names of countries and their
subdivisions &mdash; Part 1: Country codes</title>
   <author><organization>ISO 3166-1:1997</organization></author>
   <date year=3D"first edition"/>
</front></reference>

<reference anchor=3D"ISO3166-3"><front>
   <title>Codes for the representation of names of countries and their
subdivisions &mdash Part 3: Code for formerly used names of
countries</title>
   <author><organization>ISO 3166-1:1999</organization></author>
   <date year=3D"first edition"/>
</front></reference>

<reference anchor=3D"ISO10646"><front>
   <title>Information technology &mdash; Universal multiple-octet coded
character set (UCS)</title>
   <author><organization>ISO/IEC 10646:2003</organization></author>
   <date year=3D"first edition"/>
   <abstract><t>The 2003 version is the first merged edition of 10646;
older versions came in two parts.</t></abstract>
</front></reference>

<reference anchor=3D"ISO15924"><front>
   <title>Information and documentation &mdash; Codes for the
representation of names of scripts</title>
   <author><organization>ISO 15924:2004</organization></author>
   <date year=3D"first edition"/>
</front></reference>

&rfc2026;

  &rfc2028;

  &rfc2047;

&rfc2119;

<reference anchor=3D"RFC2234bis"><front>
   <title>Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF</title>
   <author initials=3D"D" surname=3D"Crocker" fullname=3D"Dave
Crocker"><organization/></author>
   <author initials=3D"P" surname=3D"Overell" fullname=3D"Paul
Overell"><organization/></author>
   <date year=3D"2005" month=3D"03" day=3D"09"/>
   <abstract><t>Internet technical specifications often need to define a
format syntax. Over the years a modified version of Backus-Naur Form
(BNF), called Augmented BNF (ABNF), has been popular among many
Internet specifications. The current specification documents ABNF. It
balances compactness and simplicity, with reasonable representational
power. The differences between standard BNF and ABNF involve naming
rules, repetition, alternatives, order-independence, and value ranges.
This specification also supplies additional rule definitions and
encoding for a core lexical analyzer of the type common to several
Internet specifications.</t></abstract>
</front>
<seriesInfo name=3D"Internet-Draft" value=3D"draft-crocker-abnf-rfc2234bi=
s-00"/>
<format type=3D"TXT"
target=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-crocker-abnf-rfc2234b=
is-00.txt"/>
</reference>

&rfc2860;

&rfc3339;

<reference anchor=3D"UN_M.49"
target=3D"http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm"><front>
   <title>Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use</title>
   <author><organization>United Nations Statistics
Division</organization></author>
   <date year=3D"2004" month=3D"03" day=3D"08"/>
</front>
<seriesInfo name=3D"UN" value=3D"Standard Country or Area Codes for
Statistical Use, revision 4 (United Nations publication, sales no.
98.XVII.9"/>
</reference>

</references>



<references title=3D"Informative References">


<reference anchor=3D"iso639.principles"
target=3D"http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/iso639jac_n3r.html"><fron=
t>
   <title>Working principles for ISO 639 maintenance</title>
   <author><organization>ISO 639 Joint Advisory
Committee</organization></author>
   <date year=3D"2000" month=3D"03" day=3D"8"/>
</front></reference>

<reference anchor=3D"record-jar"><front>
   <title>The Art of Unix Programming</title>
   <author fullname=3D"Eric Steven Raymond" initials=3D"E"
surname=3D"Raymond"><organization/></author>
   <date year=3D"2004"/>
   <note title=3D"Note about record-jar:"><t>This book contains the
reference to the record-jar format in chapter 5. An online version is
here: http://www.faqs.org/docs/artu/ch05s02.html#id2906931.</t></note>
</front></reference>

&rfc1766;

&rfc2231;

&rfc2434;

&rfc2781;

&rfc3066;

&rfc3552;

<reference anchor=3D"initial-registry"
target=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-02.=
txt"><front>
   <title abbrev=3D"draft-ietf-ltru-initial">Initial Language Subtag
Registry</title>
   <author initials=3D"D" surname=3D"Ewell" fullname=3D"Doug Ewell"
role=3D"editor"><organization>LTRU Working Group</organization></author>
   <date year=3D"2005" month=3D"07" day=3D"10"/>
</front></reference>

<reference anchor=3D"Unicode"
target=3D"http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.1.0"><front>
   <title>The Unicode Standard, Version 4.1.0</title>
   <author><organization>The Unicode Consortium</organization></author>
   <date year=3D"2005" month=3D"03" day=3D"31"/>
</front></reference>

<reference anchor=3D"XML10"
target=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204"><front>
   <title>Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (third edition)</title>
   <author fullname=3D"Tim Bray et al." initials=3D"T" surname=3D"Bray (e=
t
al.)"><organization/></author>
   <date year=3D"2004" month=3D"02" day=3D"04"/>
</front></reference>

<reference anchor=3D"XMLSchema" target=3D"
http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/"><front>
   <title>XML Schema &mdash Part 2: Datatypes (second edition)</title>
   <author initials=3D"P" surname=3D"Biron" fullname=3D"Paul V. Biron"
role=3D"editor"><organization/></author>
   <author initials=3D"A" surname=3D"Malhotra" fullname=3D"Ashok Malhotra=
"
role=3D"editor"><organization/></author>
   <date year=3D"2004" month=3D"10" day=3D"28"/>
</front></reference>


</references>


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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
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Kent Karlsson <kentk at cs dot chalmers dot se> wrote:

> Well, if the tool does not check things that should go unchecked,
> the XML exerpt below (and attached) should work. (I haven't installed
> the xml2rfc tool...)

This works if you buy info the semantic notion that "ISO/IEC 646:1991"
and such are authors, or organizations.

Randy, is this (a) acceptable and (b) recommended?  I wouldn't mind
doing this if it would end the thread.

>> My opinion is that all references should be sorted mechanically,
>> using <?rfc sortrefs="yes" ?>.  This prevents manual errors and
>> arguments.  It does sort alphabetically, not numerically, which
>> unfortunately results in ISO15924 < ISO3166 < ISO639 rather than the
>> other way around.  But at least it's deterministic.
>
> I've sorted them.

You've placed "ISO646" before "ISO639-1" and "ISO639-2", which is
neither alphabetically nor numerically correct.  This demonstrates what
I said about "preventing manual errors."  Can't we just let the tool do
its job?

> I also moved non-normative references to the informative
> references section.

I thought that had already been resolved in draft-registry.  I know it
has been in draft-initial.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 17:06:48 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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> I said about "preventing manual errors."  Can't we just let the tool do
> its job?

Sure.

  /k


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From: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
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Hi -

> From: Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net>
> Sent: Aug 3, 2005 4:30 PM
> To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
>
> Kent Karlsson <kentk at cs dot chalmers dot se> wrote:
>
> > Well, if the tool does not check things that should go unchecked,
> > the XML exerpt below (and attached) should work. (I haven't installed
> > the xml2rfc tool...)
>
> This works if you buy info the semantic notion that "ISO/IEC 646:1991"
> and such are authors, or organizations.
>
> Randy, is this (a) acceptable and (b) recommended?  I wouldn't mind
> doing this if it would end the thread.

For guidance I look to the references section in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rfc-editor-rfc2223bis-08.txt
Several of the examples there list standards organizations as the "authors"
of documents.  On (A), the guidelines give wide leeway to authors / editors / WGs,
so the acceptability of omitting the author is something that would probably
be negotiated with the RFC editor during the editing process or AUTH48.  On (B),
omitting the author is clearly not the recommended practice.  The XML hack,
while it might generate acceptible ASCII, leaves misleading tagging in the source,
inviting trouble.  To sum up, I think we should NOT play games with xml2rfc;
doing so invites delay.

To see examples of recent practice, see also
ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3629.txt

...
> You've placed "ISO646" before "ISO639-1" and "ISO639-2", which is
> neither alphabetically nor numerically correct.  This demonstrates what
> I said about "preventing manual errors."  Can't we just let the tool do
> its job?
...

We should let the tool do its job.  Anything else will complicate the RFC editor's
job and, consequently, AUTH48.  (By the way, AUTH48 generally requires a lot
more than 48 hours to resolve, so, based on my personal experience as an editor,
I strongly recommended doing as much as possible to avoid AUTH28 changes.)

Randy, ltru co-chair

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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>> Kent Karlsson <kentk at cs dot chalmers dot se> wrote:
>>
>> > Well, if the tool does not check things that should go unchecked,
>> > the XML exerpt below (and attached) should work. (I haven't installe=
d
>> > the xml2rfc tool...)
>>
>> This works if you buy info the semantic notion that "ISO/IEC 646:1991"
>> and such are authors, or organizations.
>>
>> Randy, is this (a) acceptable and (b) recommended?  I wouldn't mind
>> doing this if it would end the thread.
>
> For guidance I look to the references section in
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rfc-editor-rfc2223bis-08.txt
> Several of the examples there list standards organizations as the
> "authors"
> of documents.  On (A), the guidelines give wide leeway to authors /
> editors / WGs,
> so the acceptability of omitting the author is something that would
> probably
> be negotiated with the RFC editor during the editing process or AUTH48.
> On (B),
> omitting the author is clearly not the recommended practice.  The XML
> hack,
> while it might generate acceptible ASCII, leaves misleading tagging in =
the
> source,
> inviting trouble.  To sum up, I think we should NOT play games with
> xml2rfc;
> doing so invites delay.

The DTD/tool is in this regard too limited. It does not fit the way
ISO, IEC, and ISO/IEC standards should be referenced. This should
be fixed in the xml2rfc DTD and tool. Meanwhile, it is not completely
out of order to consider e.g. "ISO/IEC 10646:2003" as an "author" (the
WG per se is never given as author), and "first edition" as a "date".

   /kent k


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Language Tag Registry Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Initial Language Subtag Registry
	Author(s)	: D. Ewell
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt
	Pages		: 118
	Date		: 2005-8-3
	
This memo defines the initial contents of the IANA Language Subtag
   Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of languages.
   Since the contents of this memo only serve as a starting point for
   the registry, it is inappropriate to use this memo in lieu of the
   registry.

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From: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
To: "'Kent Karlsson'" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
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FWIW you can get already-formatted versions of ISO references online:

http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml2/

(look for the "reference.ISO" files)

xml2rfc can even import these directly if you wish to avoid copying them.
It might make sense to just use whatever convention is followed in the
online versions so that they match what the rest of the xml2rfc community is
using.

-Scott-


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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>,
	"Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
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Good grief, why didn't I think of that!?! I already have those on disk =
locally. I think I'll import those right now and end this thread here.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Scott Hollenbeck
> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 1:54 PM
> To: 'Kent Karlsson'
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
>=20
> FWIW you can get already-formatted versions of ISO references online:
>=20
> http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml2/
>=20
> (look for the "reference.ISO" files)
>=20
> xml2rfc can even import these directly if you wish to avoid copying =
them.
> It might make sense to just use whatever convention is followed in the
> online versions so that they match what the rest of the xml2rfc =
community
> is
> using.
>=20
> -Scott-
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
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	"Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>,
	"Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
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Ah... I see... because I can't. I need the specific ISO 639 parts and =
the updated ISO 10646 reference.

However... I do see that my <reference> elements use the exact format =
that bibxml uses.

Let's go with that.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Addison Phillips
> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 1:57 PM
> To: Scott Hollenbeck; Kent Karlsson
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
>=20
> Good grief, why didn't I think of that!?! I already have those on disk
> locally. I think I'll import those right now and end this thread here.
>=20
> Addison
>=20
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>=20
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org =
[mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> On
> > Behalf Of Scott Hollenbeck
> > Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 1:54 PM
> > To: 'Kent Karlsson'
> > Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
> >
> > FWIW you can get already-formatted versions of ISO references =
online:
> >
> > http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml2/
> >
> > (look for the "reference.ISO" files)
> >
> > xml2rfc can even import these directly if you wish to avoid copying =
them.
> > It might make sense to just use whatever convention is followed in =
the
> > online versions so that they match what the rest of the xml2rfc
> community
> > is
> > using.
> >
> > -Scott-
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
To: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
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> FWIW you can get already-formatted versions of ISO references online:
>
> http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml2/
>
> (look for the "reference.ISO" files)
>
> xml2rfc can even import these directly if you wish to avoid copying the=
m.
> It might make sense to just use whatever convention is followed in the
> online versions so that they match what the rest of the xml2rfc communi=
ty
> is
> using.
>
> -Scott-
>

So them being wrong (I looked at a sample of them) does not matter to you=
?
(I will not attempt to update all those references...)

   /kent k


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From: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
To: "'Kent Karlsson'" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Karlsson [mailto:kentk@cs.chalmers.se] 
> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:52 PM
> To: Scott Hollenbeck
> Cc: 'Kent Karlsson'; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
> 
> > FWIW you can get already-formatted versions of ISO 
> references online:
> >
> > http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml2/
> >
> > (look for the "reference.ISO" files)
> >
> > xml2rfc can even import these directly if you wish to avoid 
> copying them.
> > It might make sense to just use whatever convention is 
> followed in the
> > online versions so that they match what the rest of the 
> xml2rfc community
> > is
> > using.
> >
> > -Scott-
> >
> 
> So them being wrong (I looked at a sample of them) does not 
> matter to you?
> (I will not attempt to update all those references...)

Of course it matters.  If they're wrong someone should let Marshall Rose
know what needs to be changed.  He's usually quite good about updating
references as needed.

-Scott-


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Thu Aug 04 03:41:01 2005
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Hi -

> From: Kent Karlsson <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
> Sent: Aug 3, 2005 8:22 PM
> To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org, mrose@not.invisible.net
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
...
> The DTD/tool is in this regard too limited. It does not fit the way
> ISO, IEC, and ISO/IEC standards should be referenced. This should
> be fixed in the xml2rfc DTD and tool. Meanwhile, it is not completely
> out of order to consider e.g. "ISO/IEC 10646:2003" as an "author" (the
> WG per se is never given as author), and "first edition" as a "date".
...

This is really outside the scope of this WG.  I suggest that you forward your
concerns regarding the general format of entries to the editors of
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rfc-editor-rfc2223bis-08.txt
This document is currently in the "IESG Evaluation" state, so going 
to iesg@ietf.org would make sense if its editors' rationale isn't satisfactory.

For DTD issues, there is another list.  Look for "xml2rfc" on the web page
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/nwg_list.cgi; I wouldn't expect much support
there for formats not reasonably well aligned with 2223bis.

As a technical contributor, I'd be interested in learning why "first edition" would
ever be more useful than a specific date for a document.

Randy, ltru co-chair

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Subject: [Ltru] Second WG last call on draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt ends
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Hi -

I see the announcement for the availability of the revised initial registry draft has
been sent out.  (Thanks to Doug and to the Secretariat for the quick turnaround!)

We'll have a BRIEF second WG last call on this document, and I'd like to limit
the scope of this last call to verifying that changes agreed during
the first WG last call are properly reflected by the text.  (Of course, if anyone
finds a substantial technical error, we'd like to hear about it now rather than
waiting for the IETF last call.)  This last call will end Monday, August 8.  The
draft is available at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt

I'd like those who take the time to look at this document to post a message,
either to the ltru WG mailing list or to the co-chairs, indicating that they've
read it and whether they are OK with it.  We need this information for the
paperwork we need to submit along with our request to the IESG to consider
it for publication as an Informational RFC.

Randy, ltru co-chair

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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 12:06:40 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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> This is really outside the scope of this WG.  I suggest that you forwar=
d
> your
> concerns regarding the general format of entries to the editors of
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rfc-editor-rfc2223bis-08.txt
> This document is currently in the "IESG Evaluation" state, so going
> to iesg@ietf.org would make sense if its editors' rationale isn't
> satisfactory.
>
> For DTD issues, there is another list.  Look for "xml2rfc" on the web p=
age
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/nwg_list.cgi; I wouldn't expect muc=
h
> support
> there for formats not reasonably well aligned with 2223bis.

Ok. Thanks for the referal. But none of those updates (nor any updates
of the readymade references) will be done before 8th of August (or
whatever the real final date will be for -registry).

> As a technical contributor, I'd be interested in learning why "first
> edition" would
> ever be more useful than a specific date for a document.

It's not. But the date (year) is already included after the colon in
"ISO/IEC 10646:2003". National standards organisations have similar
conventions. For instance, ANSI uses a hyphen and year number just after
the standard's number. Giving the year number later on is more than
redundant, it's repetition. I think it is better to follow the convention
given by the publisher in this case, rather than moving things around.
It is well established practice to have the publication year just after
the standard's number.

The edition number is redundant, but is usually mentioned anyway. This
is not just for ISO standards. Look at the XML standards for instance;
they include the edition number, even in the title (which I think is
not quite the right place for it). (And the current DTD required a "year"=
,
which is written after the title, so I put the edition number as "year".)

B.t.w., within ISO, at least, undated (normative) references refers to
the latest edition, including future editions when issued; while dated
references refers to that specific version, while later editions may
(or may not) apply.

Nobody has commented on that ISO 3166 (without parts) is outdated
(withdrawn), and that the current parts 1 and 3 may be what should
be referenced.

     /kent k



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From: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: [Ltru] Identifying correct parts / version of ISO 3166
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Hi -

> From: Kent Karlsson <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
> Sent: Aug 4, 2005 12:06 PM
> To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
...
> Ok. Thanks for the referal. But none of those updates (nor any updates
> of the readymade references) will be done before 8th of August (or
> whatever the real final date will be for -registry).

This kind of change is of the sort  that if the RFC editor considers it worthwhile,
it would be made during the RFC editing cycle, and we'd then be able to check
that nothing got broken during AUTH48.  My experience as an editor and WG chair
is that departing from convention is far more likely to cause delay than abiding
by it.

...
> It is well established practice to have the publication year just after
> the standard's number.

Different style sheets impose different requirements.  I don't know whether
there is a consensus among publishers.  If there is, it would be worth bringing
whatever it is to the attention of the rfc editor.  But I wouldn't wait for it to
be settled.  2223 bis has taken too many years as it is.

...
> B.t.w., within ISO, at least, undated (normative) references refers to
> the latest edition, including future editions when issued; while dated
> references refers to that specific version, while later editions may
> (or may not) apply.

There is no such convention in the IETF.

> Nobody has commented on that ISO 3166 (without parts) is outdated
> (withdrawn), and that the current parts 1 and 3 may be what should
> be referenced.
...

It looks like there is a problem here.  The i-d (version
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-09.txt)
specifically refers to part 1 of 3166 in section 2.2.4 (2).

Though clearly an editorial nit, the editors should fix this at an
appropriate time.  (My recommendation would be to fold it in with
any changes resulting from IESG review or IETF last call, unless
other issues surface before the second WG last call closes.)

Randy

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 06:25:02 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>,
	"Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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> not quite the right place for it). (And the current DTD required a =
"year",
> which is written after the title, so I put the edition number as =
"year".)

Please note that the DTD requires a <date> element whose attributes =
(day, month, and year) must be numeric values with a specific length. =
That is, the "year" must be a four digit year such as 2005 and cannot be =
a string such as "first edition".

> Nobody has commented on that ISO 3166 (without parts) is outdated
> (withdrawn), and that the current parts 1 and 3 may be what should
> be referenced.

In fixing draft-registry I have repaired this (I used the ISO website to =
get the dates, titles, and numbers correct). A power outage has =
prevented me from finalizing this, but now (as you can see) the bits are =
flowing.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Kent Karlsson
> Sent: 2005?8?4? 3:07
> To: Randy Presuhn
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
>=20
> > This is really outside the scope of this WG.  I suggest that you =
forward
> > your
> > concerns regarding the general format of entries to the editors of
> > =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rfc-editor-rfc2223bis-08.txt
> > This document is currently in the "IESG Evaluation" state, so going
> > to iesg@ietf.org would make sense if its editors' rationale isn't
> > satisfactory.
> >
> > For DTD issues, there is another list.  Look for "xml2rfc" on the =
web
> page
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/nwg_list.cgi; I wouldn't expect =
much
> > support
> > there for formats not reasonably well aligned with 2223bis.
>=20
> Ok. Thanks for the referal. But none of those updates (nor any updates
> of the readymade references) will be done before 8th of August (or
> whatever the real final date will be for -registry).
>=20
> > As a technical contributor, I'd be interested in learning why "first
> > edition" would
> > ever be more useful than a specific date for a document.
>=20
> It's not. But the date (year) is already included after the colon in
> "ISO/IEC 10646:2003". National standards organisations have similar
> conventions. For instance, ANSI uses a hyphen and year number just =
after
> the standard's number. Giving the year number later on is more than
> redundant, it's repetition. I think it is better to follow the =
convention
> given by the publisher in this case, rather than moving things around.
> It is well established practice to have the publication year just =
after
> the standard's number.
>=20
> The edition number is redundant, but is usually mentioned anyway. This
> is not just for ISO standards. Look at the XML standards for instance;
> they include the edition number, even in the title (which I think is
> not quite the right place for it). (And the current DTD required a =
"year",
> which is written after the title, so I put the edition number as =
"year".)
>=20
> B.t.w., within ISO, at least, undated (normative) references refers to
> the latest edition, including future editions when issued; while dated
> references refers to that specific version, while later editions may
> (or may not) apply.
>=20
> Nobody has commented on that ISO 3166 (without parts) is outdated
> (withdrawn), and that the current parts 1 and 3 may be what should
> be referenced.
>=20
>      /kent k
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Kent Karlsson <kentk at cs dot chalmers dot se> wrote:

> The edition number is redundant, but is usually mentioned anyway. This
> is not just for ISO standards. Look at the XML standards for instance;
> they include the edition number, even in the title (which I think is
> not quite the right place for it).

To the extent draft-initial is involved in this discussion, I took the
names of ISO standards directly from their listing in the online ISO
catalog (per Kent's suggestion), including the ordinal version number
where given.

> (And the current DTD required a "year", which is written after the
> title, so I put the edition number as "year".)

To me, that constitutes playing games with xml2rfc.  A document number
is not an author, and an edition number is not a year.

> Nobody has commented on that ISO 3166 (without parts) is outdated
> (withdrawn), and that the current parts 1 and 3 may be what should
> be referenced.

If some part of draft-registry refers to the old ISO 3166, and some
other part refers to the new ISO 3166-1 and 3166-3 (for whatever
reason), then both should be cited.  If this is not the case, then the
superfluous reference(s) should be removed.

I don't disagree that the flexibility of xml2rfc may be less than
perfect.  I also don't disagree that perhaps there should be a formal
description of exactly how ISO and other external standards should be
cited within RFCs, if there isn't one already, and that xml2rfc should
allow an author or editor to format references according to this
description.

What I do disagree with is that this WG Last Call is the time or place
to do this.  There must be many, many RFCs in existence that use the
formatting imposed by xml2rfc to refer to ISO standards, and the
respective WGs and IETF and RFC editor have apparently considered them
to be valid references.  Formally, we would like to have the best and
most consistent bibliographic style we can, but informally, the
references are there to guide readers to the correct document, and if
they do that -- apart from questions of redundancy and comma
placement -- then they should be considered good enough for now.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Thu Aug 04 10:23:47 2005
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I noticed that the reference to ISO 3166-1 in draft-registry-10 is to
the 1997 edition, while the reference in draft-initial-03 is to the 1988
edition.  I'll be happy to change this in draft-initial as a Second Last
Call item (text not reflecting agreed-upon changes), if the co-chairs
wish.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Thu Aug 04 11:09:53 2005
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Hi -

This seems reasonable to me, though it could in my opinion also be
merged with any IESG comments or IETF last call comments, since in
this case it's an editorial change to a non-normative reference.

Randy, ltru co-chair

BTW, mail for Martin's is bouncing due to a too-many-hops problem, so we
might have to wait until he returns to Japan before we hear from him.

-----Original Message-----
From: Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net>
Sent: Aug 4, 2005 4:22 PM
To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online

I noticed that the reference to ISO 3166-1 in draft-registry-10 is to
the 1997 edition, while the reference in draft-initial-03 is to the 1988
edition.  I'll be happy to change this in draft-initial as a Second Last
Call item (text not reflecting agreed-upon changes), if the co-chairs
wish.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Thu Aug 04 11:09:54 2005
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Hi -

This seems reasonable to me, though it could in my opinion also be
merged with any IESG comments or IETF last call comments, since in
this case it's an editorial change to a non-normative reference.

Randy, ltru co-chair

BTW, mail for Martin's is bouncing due to a too-many-hops problem, so we
might have to wait until he returns to Japan before we hear from him.

-----Original Message-----
From: Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net>
Sent: Aug 4, 2005 4:22 PM
To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online

I noticed that the reference to ISO 3166-1 in draft-registry-10 is to
the 1997 edition, while the reference in draft-initial-03 is to the 1988
edition.  I'll be happy to change this in draft-initial as a Second Last
Call item (text not reflecting agreed-upon changes), if the co-chairs
wish.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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I hereby indicate that I've read it and am OK with it.

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, August 04, 2005 02:11
Subject: [Ltru] Second WG last call on draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt end=
s
2005-08-08


> Hi -
>
> I see the announcement for the availability of the revised initial
registry draft has
> been sent out.  (Thanks to Doug and to the Secretariat for the quick
turnaround!)
>
> We'll have a BRIEF second WG last call on this document, and I'd like t=
o
limit
> the scope of this last call to verifying that changes agreed during
> the first WG last call are properly reflected by the text.  (Of course,=
 if
anyone
> finds a substantial technical error, we'd like to hear about it now rat=
her
than
> waiting for the IETF last call.)  This last call will end Monday, Augus=
t
8.  The
> draft is available at
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt
>
> I'd like those who take the time to look at this document to post a
message,
> either to the ltru WG mailing list or to the co-chairs, indicating that
they've
> read it and whether they are OK with it.  We need this information for =
the
> paperwork we need to submit along with our request to the IESG to consi=
der
> it for publication as an Informational RFC.
>
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online
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Doug, can you update the (more readable) html version on
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.html?

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, August 04, 2005 07:22
Subject: [Ltru] Re: revised editor's copy online


> I noticed that the reference to ISO 3166-1 in draft-registry-10 is to
> the 1997 edition, while the reference in draft-initial-03 is to the 198=
8
> edition.  I'll be happy to change this in draft-initial as a Second Las=
t
> Call item (text not reflecting agreed-upon changes), if the co-chairs
> wish.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 15:47:05 +0200
To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, ltru@ietf.org
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No comment on this text which lists typographer related information.

Except that it is not defined by any RFC, that its Informational status 
does not seem to fit with its normative quality (except if the main Draft 
only claims Informational status what would be appropriate, as describing 
an application related group intents). I note that Addison's change in 
abstract to make sure it is only IANA related, has not be copied into the 
text of the document, which still can be ISO 11173 conformant. It has no 
Internationlisation considerations section what is innapropriate as it 
should document why it is not internationalised.

jfc



At 11:11 04/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>I see the announcement for the availability of the revised initial 
>registry draft has
>been sent out.  (Thanks to Doug and to the Secretariat for the quick 
>turnaround!)
>
>We'll have a BRIEF second WG last call on this document, and I'd like to limit
>the scope of this last call to verifying that changes agreed during
>the first WG last call are properly reflected by the text.  (Of course, if 
>anyone
>finds a substantial technical error, we'd like to hear about it now rather 
>than
>waiting for the IETF last call.)  This last call will end Monday, August 
>8.  The
>draft is available at
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt
>
>I'd like those who take the time to look at this document to post a message,
>either to the ltru WG mailing list or to the co-chairs, indicating that 
>they've
>read it and whether they are OK with it.  We need this information for the
>paperwork we need to submit along with our request to the IESG to consider
>it for publication as an Informational RFC.
>
>Randy, ltru co-chair
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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At 14:20 04/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> > It is well established practice to have the publication year just after
> > the standard's number.
>
>Different style sheets impose different requirements.  I don't know whether
>there is a consensus among publishers

This is an ISO 11173 conformant practice. This should not be followed.
jfc 


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On 16:22 04/08/2005, Doug Ewell said:
>I noticed that the reference to ISO 3166-1 in draft-registry-10 is to
>the 1997 edition, while the reference in draft-initial-03 is to the 1988
>edition.  I'll be happy to change this in draft-initial as a Second Last
>Call item (text not reflecting agreed-upon changes), if the co-chairs
>wish.

Dear Dooug,
Do not worry too much. Editor changes. There may be some time before the 
Draft is approved as it depends on its normative main Draft which will not 
be approved before a long. So, you will have then to enter the then 
appropriate version. By that time Channel Islands may be in ISO 3166-1, so 
you will also have to change the sections.

The work is clean and neat. Thank you.
jfc


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Subject: [Ltru] add internationalization considerations to initial registry
	draft?
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Hi -

It's not clear to me how one would apply the recommendations of RFC 2277
in this case.  Could you suggest some meaningful text to go in the 
internationalizations considerations section you request?  Unless such text adds
significant technical value to the document, I would argue against making such
a change at this late stage in the process.  Since the only use of the contents
of this document is to initialize the IANA registry, I believe any internationalization
considerations would belong in the registry document, rather than here.

I note that both the abstract and the document text are quite clear that they
are talking about the IANA registry, so I believe the editor faithfully applied the
change I (not Addison, as you write) suggested.

On the issue of ISO 11173 alignment, this issue is OLD and rejected.  Reopening
at this time has not been justified.

Randy, ltru co-chair

-----Original Message-----
From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
Sent: Aug 4, 2005 3:47 PM
To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Second WG last call on  draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt ends 2005-08-08

No comment on this text which lists typographer related information.

Except that it is not defined by any RFC, that its Informational status 
does not seem to fit with its normative quality (except if the main Draft 
only claims Informational status what would be appropriate, as describing 
an application related group intents). I note that Addison's change in 
abstract to make sure it is only IANA related, has not be copied into the 
text of the document, which still can be ISO 11173 conformant. It has no 
Internationlisation considerations section what is innapropriate as it 
should document why it is not internationalised.

jfc



At 11:11 04/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>I see the announcement for the availability of the revised initial 
>registry draft has
>been sent out.  (Thanks to Doug and to the Secretariat for the quick 
>turnaround!)
>
>We'll have a BRIEF second WG last call on this document, and I'd like to limit
>the scope of this last call to verifying that changes agreed during
>the first WG last call are properly reflected by the text.  (Of course, if 
>anyone
>finds a substantial technical error, we'd like to hear about it now rather 
>than
>waiting for the IETF last call.)  This last call will end Monday, August 
>8.  The
>draft is available at
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt
>
>I'd like those who take the time to look at this document to post a message,
>either to the ltru WG mailing list or to the co-chairs, indicating that 
>they've
>read it and whether they are OK with it.  We need this information for the
>paperwork we need to submit along with our request to the IESG to consider
>it for publication as an Informational RFC.
>
>Randy, ltru co-chair
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Second WG last call on draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt ends
	2005-08-08
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I have read the document and support it.

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment
310.244.4384






Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Sent by: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
08/04/2005 02:11 AM
Please respond to Randy Presuhn

 
        To:     ltru@ietf.org
        cc: 
        Subject:        [Ltru] Second WG last call on draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt ends 
2005-08-08


Hi -

I see the announcement for the availability of the revised initial 
registry draft has
been sent out.  (Thanks to Doug and to the Secretariat for the quick 
turnaround!)

We'll have a BRIEF second WG last call on this document, and I'd like to 
limit
the scope of this last call to verifying that changes agreed during
the first WG last call are properly reflected by the text.  (Of course, if 
anyone
finds a substantial technical error, we'd like to hear about it now rather 
than
waiting for the IETF last call.)  This last call will end Monday, August 
8.  The
draft is available at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt

I'd like those who take the time to look at this document to post a 
message,
either to the ltru WG mailing list or to the co-chairs, indicating that 
they've
read it and whether they are OK with it.  We need this information for the
paperwork we need to submit along with our request to the IESG to consider
it for publication as an Informational RFC.

Randy, ltru co-chair

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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Thu Aug 04 17:34:13 2005
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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 23:34:03 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: Re: [Ltru] LTRU submission: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
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I'm sorry, but I'm still not happy with the references.

9.1  Normative References

   [ISO10646]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO/IEC
              10646:2003. 	Information technology -- Universal Multiple-
              Octet Coded Character Set (UCS), as, from time to time,
              amended, replaced by a new edition or expanded by the
              addition of new parts", 2003.

----> Remove the excess spaces, remove the ", as, from time to time,
----> amended, replaced by a new edition or expanded by the
----> addition of new parts" as that is absolutely not part of
----> the title. (And recall my note about the ISO convention of dated
----> and undated references.) No need to repeat the year twice for any
----> of the references.

   [ISO15924]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO
              15924:2004. Information and documentation -- Codes for the
              representation of names of scripts", January 2004.

   [ISO3166-1]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 3166-
              1:1997. 	Codes for the representation of names of
              countries and their subdivisions -- Part 1: Country
              codes", 1997.

----> What about part 3?

   [ISO639-1]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
              1:2002. Codes for the representation of names of languages
              -- Part 1: Alpha-2 code", 2002.

   [ISO639-2]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
              2:1998. Codes for the representation of names of languages
              -- Part 2: Alpha-3 code, first edition", 1998.

----> Either consistently include edition (for dated references...)
----> or consistenly exclude it.

   [ISO646]   ISO/IEC 646 JTC 1/SC 2, "ISO/IEC 646:1991, Information
              technology -- ISO 7-bit coded character set for
              information interchange.", 1991.

----> I thought it was agreed that "ISO/IEC 646 JTC 1/SC 2" should not be
----> author (the ISO WG is never cited in referring to published standar=
ds).

   [RFC2026]  Bradner, S., "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision
              3", BCP 9, RFC 2026, October 1996.

----> I still think this one should not be listed as "normative". It is
----> more "metanormative" for IETF standards, and would then not need to=
 be
----> listed as "normative" for any particular RFC. (ISO standards never
----> refer to the "ISO directives" normatively, only informatively.)

   [RFC2028]  Hovey, R. and S. Bradner, "The Organizations Involved in
              the IETF Standards Process", BCP 11, RFC 2028,
              October 1996.

----> I thought it was agreed that this wasn't (and cannot be) a normativ=
e
----> reference.

   [RFC2047]  Moore, K., "MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)
              Part Three: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text",
              RFC 2047, November 1996.

----> I thought it was agreed that this wasn't a normative reference here=
.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

----> I still think this one should not be listed as "normative". It is
----> more "metanormative" for IETF standards, and would then not need to=
 be
----> listed as "normative" for any particular RFC.

   [RFC2234bis]
              Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
              Specifications: ABNF", draft-crocker-abnf-rfc2234bis-00
              (work in progress), March 2005.

   [RFC2434]  Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an
              IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 2434,
              October 1998.

----> I thought it was agreed that this wasn't a normative reference.

   [RFC2781]  Hoffman, P. and F. Yergeau, "UTF-16, an encoding of ISO
              10646", RFC 2781, February 2000.

----> I thought it was agreed that this wasn't a normative reference here=
.

   [RFC2860]  Carpenter, B., Baker, F., and M. Roberts, "Memorandum of
              Understanding Concerning the Technical Work of the
              Internet Assigned Numbers Authority", RFC 2860, June 2000.

   [RFC3339]  Klyne, G. and C. Newman, "Date and Time on the Internet:
              Timestamps", RFC 3339, July 2002.

   [RFC3552]  Rescorla, E. and B. Korver, "Guidelines for Writing RFC
              Text on Security Considerations", BCP 72, RFC 3552,
              July 2003.

----> I thought it was agreed that this wasn't a normative reference.

   [UN_M.49]  Statistical Division, United Nations, "Standard Country or
              Area Codes for Statistical Use", UN Standard Country or
              Area Codes for Statistical Use, Revision 4 (United Nations
              publication, Sales No. 98.XVII.9, June 1999.

  /kent k



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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Fri Aug 05 00:55:40 2005
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To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, ltru@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] add internationalization considerations to initial
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Dear Randy,

At 18:45 04/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>It's not clear to me how one would apply the recommendations of RFC 2277
>in this case.  Could you suggest some meaningful text to go in the
>internationalizations considerations section you request?  Unless such 
>text adds
>significant technical value to the document, I would argue against making such
>a change at this late stage in the process.  Since the only use of the 
>contents
>of this document is to initialize the IANA registry, I believe any 
>internationalization
>considerations would belong in the registry document, rather than here.

I suppose you are right.
But it is rather odd to document all the languages and the scripts of the 
world in ASCII without explaning why. Some people could think it is because 
of a natural superiority of the Anglicanus Mens.

>I note that both the abstract and the document text are quite clear that they
>are talking about the IANA registry, so I believe the editor faithfully 
>applied the
>change I (not Addison, as you write) suggested.

Oh! I know that you asked to make sure you would block one of my remarks, 
just in case. Addison said he did it. What I say is that the correction is 
in the Abstract only. The IANA exclusive is not repeated in the text.

>On the issue of ISO 11173 alignment, this issue is OLD and 
>rejected.  Reopening
>at this time has not been justified.

I just wanted to make sure you would confirm it, because the text still 
could be construed as permitting such an alignment. May be this could be 
indicated. I suggest the following text:

"This document establishes an independent registry. This registry is not 
intended to be related to any registry, database or content not documented 
in this document."

I suppose this is what you want to say.
jfc


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Fri Aug 05 01:24:58 2005
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:

>> I noticed that the reference to ISO 3166-1 in draft-registry-10 is to
>> the 1997 edition, while the reference in draft-initial-03 is to the
>> 1988 edition.  I'll be happy to change this in draft-initial as a
>> Second Last Call item (text not reflecting agreed-upon changes), if
>> the co-chairs wish.
>
> Doug, can you update the (more readable) html version on
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.html?

I can do that, but I thought Randy (while agreeing with the change) had
sort of casually suggested that it should be batched with other changes.

This would be draft-initial-04, right?

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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>    [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
>               Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
> 
> ----> I still think this one should not be listed as 
> "normative". It is
> ----> more "metanormative" for IETF standards, and would then 
> not need to be
> ----> listed as "normative" for any particular RFC.

There's no such thing as "metanormative".  It either needs to be listed as a
normative reference (if it is), or it should be omitted (if it isn't).  If
2119 keywords are used, it's a normative reference.

-Scott-


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Kent Karlsson <kentk at cs dot chalmers dot se> wrote:

> I'm sorry, but I'm still not happy with the references.

I'm sorry to hear that, because it seems to me that most of the things
you're not happy with (a) are dictated by tools we do not have the power
to change, at least not today, (b) are not any different from other RFCs
that reference ISO standards, and (c) can be changed by the RFC editor
anyway if he sees fit.

>  [ISO10646]
>             International Organization for Standardization, "ISO/IEC
>             10646:2003.  Information technology -- Universal Multiple-
>             Octet Coded Character Set (UCS), as, from time to time,
>             amended, replaced by a new edition or expanded by the
>             addition of new parts", 2003.
>
> ---> Remove the excess spaces,

What excess spaces?  Surely you're not talking about the double space
after "10646:2003."  A double space in that situation is actually
preferred over a single space; see Section 3.1, item 7 of
draft-rfc-editor-rfc2223bis-08.txt.  But surely a single "excess" space
in a reference is not cause for rejecting a document.

> remove the ", as, from time to time,
> ---> amended, replaced by a new edition or expanded by the
> ---> addition of new parts" as that is absolutely not part of
> ---> the title.

Probably true.

> No need to repeat the year twice for any
> ---> of the references.

Except that (a) we were supposed to use the name of the document from
the online ISO catalog, and (b) xml2rfc makes us insert a date.

>  [ISO3166-1]
>             International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 3166-
>             1:1997.  Codes for the representation of names of
>             countries and their subdivisions -- Part 1: Country
>             codes", 1997.
>
> ---> What about part 3?

The draft doesn't reference part 3.

>  [ISO639-1]
>             International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
>             1:2002. Codes for the representation of names of languages
>             -- Part 1: Alpha-2 code", 2002.
>
>  [ISO639-2]
>             International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
>             2:1998. Codes for the representation of names of languages
>             -- Part 2: Alpha-3 code, first edition", 1998.
>
> ---> Either consistently include edition (for dated references...)
> ---> or consistenly exclude it.

I thought you wanted us to use the listings straight out of the online
ISO catalog.  That is what they have.

>  [UN_M.49]  Statistical Division, United Nations, "Standard Country or
>             Area Codes for Statistical Use", UN Standard Country or
>             Area Codes for Statistical Use, Revision 4 (United Nations
>             publication, Sales No. 98.XVII.9, June 1999.

OK, my turn.  I take this opportunity to point out, as I have done
privately, that the correct name is "United Nations Statistics
Division," not "Statistical."

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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To: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] add internationalization considerations to initial
	registry draft?
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Hi -

We're in second working group last call.  Jefsey has kindly provided
specific text he would like added to the initial registry draft, which is
planned to be submitted for consideration for publication as an Informational
RFC.  Does the WG believe that this addition is technically necessary?

Randy, ltru co-chair

-----Original Message-----
From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
Sent: Aug 5, 2005 6:55 AM
To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] add internationalization considerations to initial  registry draft?

Dear Randy,

At 18:45 04/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>It's not clear to me how one would apply the recommendations of RFC 2277
>in this case.  Could you suggest some meaningful text to go in the
>internationalizations considerations section you request?  Unless such 
>text adds
>significant technical value to the document, I would argue against making such
>a change at this late stage in the process.  Since the only use of the 
>contents
>of this document is to initialize the IANA registry, I believe any 
>internationalization
>considerations would belong in the registry document, rather than here.

I suppose you are right.
But it is rather odd to document all the languages and the scripts of the 
world in ASCII without explaning why. Some people could think it is because 
of a natural superiority of the Anglicanus Mens.

>I note that both the abstract and the document text are quite clear that they
>are talking about the IANA registry, so I believe the editor faithfully 
>applied the
>change I (not Addison, as you write) suggested.

Oh! I know that you asked to make sure you would block one of my remarks, 
just in case. Addison said he did it. What I say is that the correction is 
in the Abstract only. The IANA exclusive is not repeated in the text.

>On the issue of ISO 11173 alignment, this issue is OLD and 
>rejected.  Reopening
>at this time has not been justified.

I just wanted to make sure you would confirm it, because the text still 
could be construed as permitting such an alignment. May be this could be 
indicated. I suggest the following text:

"This document establishes an independent registry. This registry is not 
intended to be related to any registry, database or content not documented 
in this document."

I suppose this is what you want to say.
jfc



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From: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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	registry draft?
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Hi -

As a technical contributor, I believe there is no technical need for the
proposed addition.  further, I believe that the proposed text is technically
incorrect: the initial registry document does NOT "establish" the registry.

Randy

-----Original Message-----
From: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Sent: Aug 5, 2005 9:58 AM
To: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] add internationalization considerations to initial	registry draft?

Hi -

We're in second working group last call.  Jefsey has kindly provided
specific text he would like added to the initial registry draft, which is
planned to be submitted for consideration for publication as an Informational
RFC.  Does the WG believe that this addition is technically necessary?

Randy, ltru co-chair

-----Original Message-----
From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
Sent: Aug 5, 2005 6:55 AM
To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] add internationalization considerations to initial  registry draft?

Dear Randy,

At 18:45 04/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>It's not clear to me how one would apply the recommendations of RFC 2277
>in this case.  Could you suggest some meaningful text to go in the
>internationalizations considerations section you request?  Unless such 
>text adds
>significant technical value to the document, I would argue against making such
>a change at this late stage in the process.  Since the only use of the 
>contents
>of this document is to initialize the IANA registry, I believe any 
>internationalization
>considerations would belong in the registry document, rather than here.

I suppose you are right.
But it is rather odd to document all the languages and the scripts of the 
world in ASCII without explaning why. Some people could think it is because 
of a natural superiority of the Anglicanus Mens.

>I note that both the abstract and the document text are quite clear that they
>are talking about the IANA registry, so I believe the editor faithfully 
>applied the
>change I (not Addison, as you write) suggested.

Oh! I know that you asked to make sure you would block one of my remarks, 
just in case. Addison said he did it. What I say is that the correction is 
in the Abstract only. The IANA exclusive is not repeated in the text.

>On the issue of ISO 11173 alignment, this issue is OLD and 
>rejected.  Reopening
>at this time has not been justified.

I just wanted to make sure you would confirm it, because the text still 
could be construed as permitting such an alignment. May be this could be 
indicated. I suggest the following text:

"This document establishes an independent registry. This registry is not 
intended to be related to any registry, database or content not documented 
in this document."

I suppose this is what you want to say.
jfc



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The proposed text is unhelpful and should not be included.

Misha


-----Original Message-----
From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
Sent: 05 August 2005 08:59
To: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] add internationalization considerations to initial
registry draft?

Hi -

We're in second working group last call.  Jefsey has kindly provided
specific text he would like added to the initial registry draft, which
is
planned to be submitted for consideration for publication as an
Informational
RFC.  Does the WG believe that this addition is technically necessary?

Randy, ltru co-chair

[...]

"This document establishes an independent registry. This registry is not

intended to be related to any registry, database or content not
documented=20
in this document."




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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2005 10:07:43 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: LTRU submission: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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> Kent Karlsson <kentk at cs dot chalmers dot se> wrote:
>
>> I'm sorry, but I'm still not happy with the references.
>
> I'm sorry to hear that, because it seems to me that most of the things
> you're not happy with (a) are dictated by tools we do not have the powe=
r
> to change, at least not today,

I did not comment on that in my previous mail.

> (b) are not any different from other RFCs
> that reference ISO standards,

Ditto.

> and (c) can be changed by the RFC editor
> anyway if he sees fit.

Maybe so.

>> No need to repeat the year twice for any
>> ---> of the references.
>
> Except that (a) we were supposed to use the name of the document from
> the online ISO catalog, and (b) xml2rfc makes us insert a date.

There is no need to mention the year twice. If it cannot be put only wher=
e
ISO puts it, include it only where the tool requires it.

>> ---> Either consistently include edition (for dated references...)
>> ---> or consistenly exclude it.
>
> I thought you wanted us to use the listings straight out of the online
> ISO catalog.

Yes.

> That is what they have.

No. Look again. The ISO catalogue (at www.iso.org) is consistent on this
point. The edition nr. is always given, but separately from the title.

>>  [UN_M.49]  Statistical Division, United Nations, "Standard Country or
>>             Area Codes for Statistical Use", UN Standard Country or
>>             Area Codes for Statistical Use, Revision 4 (United Nations
>>             publication, Sales No. 98.XVII.9, June 1999.
>
> OK, my turn.  I take this opportunity to point out, as I have done
> privately, that the correct name is "United Nations Statistics
> Division," not "Statistical."

Which I corrected too, in the edited version of the references
section that I sent the other day. I did double-check all the
non-RFC references. Again, I don't see the need to repeat subitems
twice, though here it is not the year that is repeated.

    /kent k



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Re attached: I don't believe that the addition is technically necessary, 
nor is it particularly helpful as a clarification.

Erkki I. Kolehmainen (RILF)

Randy Presuhn wrote:

> Hi -
> 
> We're in second working group last call.  Jefsey has kindly provided
> specific text he would like added to the initial registry draft, which is
> planned to be submitted for consideration for publication as an Informational
> RFC.  Does the WG believe that this addition is technically necessary?
> 
> Randy, ltru co-chair
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
> Sent: Aug 5, 2005 6:55 AM
> To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] add internationalization considerations to initial  registry draft?
> 
> Dear Randy,
> 
> At 18:45 04/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> 
>>It's not clear to me how one would apply the recommendations of RFC 2277
>>in this case.  Could you suggest some meaningful text to go in the
>>internationalizations considerations section you request?  Unless such 
>>text adds
>>significant technical value to the document, I would argue against making such
>>a change at this late stage in the process.  Since the only use of the 
>>contents
>>of this document is to initialize the IANA registry, I believe any 
>>internationalization
>>considerations would belong in the registry document, rather than here.
>>
> 
> I suppose you are right.
> But it is rather odd to document all the languages and the scripts of the 
> world in ASCII without explaning why. Some people could think it is because 
> of a natural superiority of the Anglicanus Mens.
> 
> 
>>I note that both the abstract and the document text are quite clear that they
>>are talking about the IANA registry, so I believe the editor faithfully 
>>applied the
>>change I (not Addison, as you write) suggested.
>>
> 
> Oh! I know that you asked to make sure you would block one of my remarks, 
> just in case. Addison said he did it. What I say is that the correction is 
> in the Abstract only. The IANA exclusive is not repeated in the text.
> 
> 
>>On the issue of ISO 11173 alignment, this issue is OLD and 
>>rejected.  Reopening
>>at this time has not been justified.
>>
> 
> I just wanted to make sure you would confirm it, because the text still 
> could be construed as permitting such an alignment. May be this could be 
> indicated. I suggest the following text:
> 
> "This document establishes an independent registry. This registry is not 
> intended to be related to any registry, database or content not documented 
> in this document."
> 
> I suppose this is what you want to say.
> jfc
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] LTRU submission: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10
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>>    [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
>>               Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
>>
>> ----> I still think this one should not be listed as
>> "normative". It is
>> ----> more "metanormative" for IETF standards, and would then
>> not need to be
>> ----> listed as "normative" for any particular RFC.
>
> There's no such thing as "metanormative".

I did put it in quotes.

> It either needs to be listed as a
> normative reference (if it is), or it should be omitted (if it isn't). =
 If
> 2119 keywords are used, it's a normative reference.

Well, I (nor anyone else apparently) would dream of putting the ISO (IEC)
directives in as a normative reference in an ISO (IEC) standard. I've eve=
n
gotten the comment from the ISO central secretariat that one should
not even include "shall" and "should" in the list of defined terms, since
their use is dictated by the directives, and thus applies to all ISO (and
IEC) standards. My take is that normative references are references that
are at the technical level, not at the document authoring level (which
is the level of the definition and use of "shall" and "should").

   /kent k


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I've read the subject document and I'm OK with it.

Sincerely, Erkki I. Kolehmainen (RILF)

Randy Presuhn wrote:

> Hi -
> 
> I see the announcement for the availability of the revised initial registry draft has
> been sent out.  (Thanks to Doug and to the Secretariat for the quick turnaround!)
> 
> We'll have a BRIEF second WG last call on this document, and I'd like to limit
> the scope of this last call to verifying that changes agreed during
> the first WG last call are properly reflected by the text.  (Of course, if anyone
> finds a substantial technical error, we'd like to hear about it now rather than
> waiting for the IETF last call.)  This last call will end Monday, August 8.  The
> draft is available at
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt
> 
> I'd like those who take the time to look at this document to post a message,
> either to the ltru WG mailing list or to the co-chairs, indicating that they've
> read it and whether they are OK with it.  We need this information for the
> paperwork we need to submit along with our request to the IESG to consider
> it for publication as an Informational RFC.
> 
> Randy, ltru co-chair
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 



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From: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ltru] LTRU submission: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10
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Hi -

An understandable interpretation, but IETF practice is that documents
that use the 2119 keywords treat the reference to 2119 as a normative
reference.  Changing that practicew is well beyond the scope of this WG;
if you feel strongly about changing this practice, I'd suggest taking it up
of the ietf@ietf.org mailing list.

Randy, ltru co-chair

-----Original Message-----
From: Kent Karlsson <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
Sent: Aug 5, 2005 10:17 AM
To: Scott Hollenbeck <sah@428cobrajet.net>
Cc: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ltru] LTRU submission: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10

>>    [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
>>               Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
>>
>> ----> I still think this one should not be listed as
>> "normative". It is
>> ----> more "metanormative" for IETF standards, and would then
>> not need to be
>> ----> listed as "normative" for any particular RFC.
>
> There's no such thing as "metanormative".

I did put it in quotes.

> It either needs to be listed as a
> normative reference (if it is), or it should be omitted (if it isn't).  If
> 2119 keywords are used, it's a normative reference.

Well, I (nor anyone else apparently) would dream of putting the ISO (IEC)
directives in as a normative reference in an ISO (IEC) standard. I've even
gotten the comment from the ISO central secretariat that one should
not even include "shall" and "should" in the list of defined terms, since
their use is dictated by the directives, and thus applies to all ISO (and
IEC) standards. My take is that normative references are references that
are at the technical level, not at the document authoring level (which
is the level of the definition and use of "shall" and "should").

   /kent k


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Kent Karlsson wrote:

> (And recall my note about the ISO convention of dated
>  and undated references.)

For the "date A" (1988) business the dates are relevant.

>    [ISO3166-1]
[...]
> ----> What about part 3?

Should be added / included, it's used to track code changes
like YDYE.

> Part 2: Alpha-3 code, first edition", 1998.

> Either consistently include edition (for dated references...)
> or consistenly exclude it.

1988 is a magic year here, RfC 3066 and 1766 used precisely
this edition, therefore we ignored crap deprecated before
1988 like NHVU, RHZW, or VDVN.

>    [RFC2026]
[...]
> I still think this one should not be listed as "normative". 

Required as part of the appeal procedure in chapter 3.4

> [RFC2028]
[...]
> I thought it was agreed that this wasn't (and cannot be) a
> normative reference.

Used to explain "IESG" in the same statement where 2026 is
used (normatively), so that's in fact unnecessary, 2026 has
its own explanation of "IESG" in its introduction.  And as
long as 2860 is (ab)used to explain IANA nobody needs 2028,
let alone normatively.

> [RFC2047]
[...] 
> I thought it was agreed that this wasn't a normative
> reference here.

Should be on the same level as 2231 for consistency.

> [RFC2119]
[...]
> I still think this one should not be listed as "normative".
> It is more "metanormative" for IETF standards

No, it is NOT "metanormative", you're free to use your own
funny definitions for MUST, SHOULD, and STRONGLY DISCOURAGED.

So if you want the 2119 definitions 2119 IS normative.  Just
leave 2119 alone, it belongs to "hums" and "BoFs" and other
IETF rituals.

> [RFC2434]
[...]
> I thought it was agreed that this wasn't a normative reference

Not sure about "agreed", but FWIW "seconded".

> [RFC2781]

Dito.

> [RFC3552]

Dito.                    Bye, Frank



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Randy Presuhn wrote:

> It's not clear to me how one would apply the recommendations
> of RFC 2277 in this case.

We have I18N considerations, twice:  the whole document, and
especially chapter 7 "character set considerations".  So far I
thought that's obvious.

2277 says SHOULD be "I18N considerations", but for our text
"character set considerations" nails it more precisely.  Bye



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Second WG last call on draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt 
	ends 2005-08-08
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> We'll have a BRIEF second WG last call on this document, and I'd like t=
o
> limit
> the scope of this last call to verifying that changes agreed during
> the first WG last call are properly reflected by the text.  (Of course,=
 if
> anyone
> finds a substantial technical error, we'd like to hear about it now rat=
her
> than
> waiting for the IETF last call.)  This last call will end Monday, Augus=
t
> 8.  The
> draft is available at
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt
>
> I'd like those who take the time to look at this document to post a
> message,
> either to the ltru WG mailing list or to the co-chairs, indicating that
> they've
> read it and whether they are OK with it.  We need this information for =
the
> paperwork we need to submit along with our request to the IESG to consi=
der
> it for publication as an Informational RFC.

1. 'no' should be deprecated in favor of 'nb'. That is,
one should assume 'nb' if 'no' is used.

'no' is is (now) in theory a language group code, but all
languages in that group have individual codes (nb and nn);
not counting dialects. But effectively, in practice, 'nb'
*replaces* 'no' ('nn' is much rarer than 'nb').

But I guess this can be dealt with later on (I hope I did not
miss any provision preventing such a fix).


2. Will all the "added" dates be changed to that of the date when
the actual registry goes "live"? (As well for the initial value
of the "File-Date".)


3. There is no mention about phasing out the old registry (or
perhaps I missed that), either in -initial or -registry. Is the
old registry to be kept permanently? Or removed at some later
date. An immediate retirement/replacement of the old registry
might not be so good.

		/kent k



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To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] add internationalization considerations to initial
	registry draft?
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Randy Presuhn scripsit:

> "This document establishes an independent registry. This registry is not 
> intended to be related to any registry, database or content not documented 
> in this document."

-1.

It doesn't remove any confusions in practice.

-- 
Take two turkeys, one goose, four               John Cowan
cabbages, but no duck, and mix them             http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
together. After one taste, you'll duck          jcowan@reutershealth.com
soup the rest of your life.                     http://www.reutershealth.com
        --Groucho

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Randy,
I read your comment. So, I will rephrase my text to express what a reader 
will expect from the text due to the involvement of ISO standards, directly 
or indirectly subject to ISO 11173 (at least via ISO 639-4). UN has no 
position I know of about ISO 11173, but the day they align, every developer 
will expect by way of consequences that IANA registries based upon and ISO 
and UN codes also aligns. ISO 11173 procedures and related libraries will 
naturally be expected to work.

You can chose between the two following texts. I obviously favor (b), but I 
am neutral about ISO 11173 support in the context of the Draft I globally 
disapprove . But I am not neutral about confusion: when you decide 
something you should document it. I have no doubt that IESG will adopt the 
same position. An RFC is a document to help developers and to support a 
consistent common compatibility.

Proposed choice (or anyone can better the texts if respecting their 
intent). The target is clarity.

(a) "Even if the registry documented in this memo relates in part to ISO 
codes it is not aligned on ISO 11173 provisions."

(b) "The registry documented in this memo relates in part to ISO codes and 
SHOULD respect their alignment on ISO 11173 provisions as they develop."

NB. The open source libraries we will eventually develop, test and produce 
will support both "0-" escape sequence and ISO 11173 support. They will 
obviously also be restricted (probably as an alternative version for 
simpler use) to the specifications of this Draft, the day it is implemented 
- if this happens - to support every users (we do not compete against 
anyone as others do, we just strive to best serve all the users).  We may 
very well then be in a limbo situation regarding ISO 11173 if (a) or (b) is 
not included, and if ISO 11173 leads to contradictions (please remember 
that ISO 11173 has not yet worked on the multilingual and on the networking 
issues). That day we could put a disclaimer indicating we rose the question 
at the WG and were opposed.

This may be also handled in the Security section, considering that ISO 
11173 (no) conformance would be a danger of confusion? But it would be a 
strange place for such a concern.

jfc





At 10:03 05/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>As a technical contributor, I believe there is no technical need for the
>proposed addition.  further, I believe that the proposed text is technically
>incorrect: the initial registry document does NOT "establish" the registry.
>
>"This document establishes an independent registry. This registry is not
>intended to be related to any registry, database or content not documented
>in this document."
>
>I suppose this is what you want to say.
>jfc
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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>
>
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] add internationalization considerations to initialregistry
	draft?
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2005 07:00:14 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] add internationalization considerations to
	initialregistry draft?
Thread-Index: AcWZk6/owXX8HgPKQdi5I+xqpOfm8AAMgIsg
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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The suggested text says nothing, so I see no reason to include it.

Regarding the confusion of who does what where, I note that Doug (the =
editor of draft-initial) put IANA into both the abstract and =
introduction, although he then reverts from "IANA Language Subtag =
Registry" to just "Language Subtag Registry" in the second paragraph.

It's an editorial change, and not a very important one in my view.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?8?5? 0:59
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] add internationalization considerations to
> initialregistry draft?
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> We're in second working group last call.  Jefsey has kindly provided
> specific text he would like added to the initial registry draft, which =
is
> planned to be submitted for consideration for publication as an
> Informational
> RFC.  Does the WG believe that this addition is technically necessary?
>=20
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
> Sent: Aug 5, 2005 6:55 AM
> To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] add internationalization considerations to initial
> registry draft?
>=20
> Dear Randy,
>=20
> At 18:45 04/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> >It's not clear to me how one would apply the recommendations of RFC =
2277
> >in this case.  Could you suggest some meaningful text to go in the
> >internationalizations considerations section you request?  Unless =
such
> >text adds
> >significant technical value to the document, I would argue against =
making
> such
> >a change at this late stage in the process.  Since the only use of =
the
> >contents
> >of this document is to initialize the IANA registry, I believe any
> >internationalization
> >considerations would belong in the registry document, rather than =
here.
>=20
> I suppose you are right.
> But it is rather odd to document all the languages and the scripts of =
the
> world in ASCII without explaning why. Some people could think it is
> because
> of a natural superiority of the Anglicanus Mens.
>=20
> >I note that both the abstract and the document text are quite clear =
that
> they
> >are talking about the IANA registry, so I believe the editor =
faithfully
> >applied the
> >change I (not Addison, as you write) suggested.
>=20
> Oh! I know that you asked to make sure you would block one of my =
remarks,
> just in case. Addison said he did it. What I say is that the =
correction is
> in the Abstract only. The IANA exclusive is not repeated in the text.
>=20
> >On the issue of ISO 11173 alignment, this issue is OLD and
> >rejected.  Reopening
> >at this time has not been justified.
>=20
> I just wanted to make sure you would confirm it, because the text =
still
> could be construed as permitting such an alignment. May be this could =
be
> indicated. I suggest the following text:
>=20
> "This document establishes an independent registry. This registry is =
not
> intended to be related to any registry, database or content not =
documented
> in this document."
>=20
> I suppose this is what you want to say.
> jfc
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Second WG last call on draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt ends
	2005-08-08
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>,
	"Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Notes below.

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Kent Karlsson
> Sent: 2005?8?5? 5:06
> To: Randy Presuhn
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Second WG last call on =
draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt
> ends 2005-08-08
>=20
>=20
> 1. 'no' should be deprecated in favor of 'nb'. That is,
> one should assume 'nb' if 'no' is used.
[Addison Phillips]=20

I don't agree. This is something the registration process could tangle =
with, if someone feels strongly about it later.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 2. Will all the "added" dates be changed to that of the date when
> the actual registry goes "live"? (As well for the initial value
> of the "File-Date".)
>=20
[Addison Phillips]=20

No. The initial value of File-Date should change, but not the added =
dates.
>=20
> 3. There is no mention about phasing out the old registry (or
> perhaps I missed that), either in -initial or -registry. Is the
> old registry to be kept permanently? Or removed at some later
> date. An immediate retirement/replacement of the old registry
> might not be so good.
>=20
You missed it. See Section 5.1:

The new registry MUST be listed under "Language Tags" at =
http://www.iana.org/numbers.html, replacing the existing registrations =
defined by [RFC3066] (Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of =
Languages," January 2001.). The existing set of registration forms and =
RFC 3066 registrations MUST be relabeled as "Language Tags (Obsolete)" =
and maintained (but not added to or modified).


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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac


> > > It is well established practice to have the publication year just
> after
> > > the standard's number.
> >
> >Different style sheets impose different requirements.  I don't know
> whether
> >there is a consensus among publishers
>=20
> This is an ISO 11173 conformant practice. This should not be followed.

Hmmm...

ISO 11173:1994, Thermoplastics pipes -- Determination of resistance to
external blows -- Staircase method.

I hope we don't have anything in this draft that conforms to ISO 11173.


On the other hand, if JFC meant ISO 11179, then it's interesting to note
that he now recommends that ISO 11179 practice should not be followed.


Just for everyone's info, ISO 11179 specifies a Reference Document class
with four owned attributes:

- reference document identifier (mandatory, string, one value)

- reference document language identifier (optional, zero or more values)

- reference document title (optional, string, zero or one value)

- reference document type description (optional, string, zero or one
value)

This class is also related to zero or more instances of the Organization
class (implementation is mandatory), which has attributes for name
(required) and mailing address (optional).

I don't see any specification for how any of the values should be
formatted.=20

Thus, it would appear that conformance would amount to having reference
document identifiers. Note that this is in relation to administered
items in the registry. This has *nothing whatsoever* to do with how we
refer to documents in the draft.



Peter Constable

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] add internationalization considerations to initial
	registry draft?
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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

>> "This document establishes an independent registry. This registry is
>> not intended to be related to any registry, database or content not
>> documented in this document."
>
> We're in second working group last call.  Jefsey has kindly provided
> specific text he would like added to the initial registry draft, which
> is planned to be submitted for consideration for publication as an
> Informational RFC.  Does the WG believe that this addition is
> technically necessary?

This is like making a statement, when I get into my car, that I am only
getting into my own car and not anyone else's.

Additionally, the word "content" makes me wonder if there is more to
this text than meets the eye.  Tags that are conformant to RFC 3066bis
are composed of subtags defined in the registry, and are indeed related
to other content -- the written, spoken, or other natural-language
content being tagged as to language and variant.  The proposed text
could be interpreted to mean that the IANA Language Subtag Registry has
no meaning or significance.

I do not support adding this text to any of the three WG documents.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] ISO 11173 (non) alignment in main draft
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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac


> Proposed choice (or anyone can better the texts if respecting their
> intent). The target is clarity.
>=20
> (a) "Even if the registry documented in this memo relates in part to
ISO
> codes it is not aligned on ISO 11173 provisions."
>=20
> (b) "The registry documented in this memo relates in part to ISO codes
and
> SHOULD respect their alignment on ISO 11173 provisions as they
develop."

I strongly object to both wordings. Apart from the typo (referring to a
standard on plastics), "aligned on ISO 11179 provisions" is thoroughly
ambiguous, and nothing of particular use is contributed. Indeed, I find
both to introduce problems:

- The first wording contributes nothing other than to inform users of
how this registry relates to ISO 11179, which assessment should not be
stated unless this or a subsequent WG reviews a written analysis of the
same.=20

- The second wording imposes a requirement on IANA with no guidance
whatsoever on how it should be fulfilled; moreover, it imposes a
vaguely-stated requirement that could permit future interpretation
requiring changes in the specification in which it would be contained in
ways that are completely unforeseen.


We have been over the role of ISO 11179 in relation to this draft before
and concluded that no reference to it was required. I would like to see
this matter put to rest.



Peter Constable

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Kent Karlsson <kentk at cs dot chalmers dot se> wrote:

>>> ---> Either consistently include edition (for dated references...)
>>> ---> or consistenly exclude it.
>>
>> I thought you wanted us to use the listings straight out of the
>> online ISO catalog.
>
> Yes.
>
>> That is what they have.
>
> No. Look again. The ISO catalogue (at www.iso.org) is consistent on
> this point. The edition nr. is always given, but separately from the
> title.

I stand corrected.

I will be completely guided by the co-chairs as to any changes that need
to made in the references in draft-initial.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

>>    [ISO3166-1]
> [...]
>> ----> What about part 3?
>
> Should be added / included, it's used to track code changes
> like YDYE.

It might be helpful if the contents of this standard were freely
available like 3166-1.

In any case, whether it would be helpful to use 3166-3 or not, the fact
is that the current draft does not use it, and thus does not need a
reference to it.

> 1988 is a magic year here, RfC 3066 and 1766 used precisely
> this edition, therefore we ignored crap deprecated before
> 1988 like NHVU, RHZW, or VDVN.

It's only crap because we ignore it.  If we had needed to maintain
compatibility with tags generated before 1980, we would absolutely have
to include a region subtag RH (with a Preferred-Value of ZW).

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Addison Phillips <addison dot phillips at quest dot com> wrote:

> Regarding the confusion of who does what where, I note that Doug
> (the editor of draft-initial) put IANA into both the abstract and
> introduction, although he then reverts from "IANA Language Subtag
> Registry" to just "Language Subtag Registry" in the second paragraph.

And in some places I reduced it to "the registry."

I'm not really convinced there is any genuine confusion over which
registry is implied.

> It's an editorial change, and not a very important one in my view.

+1

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
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Addison Phillips <addison dot phillips at quest dot com> wrote:

>> 2. Will all the "added" dates be changed to that of the date when
>> the actual registry goes "live"? (As well for the initial value
>> of the "File-Date".)
>>
> [Addison Phillips]
>
> No. The initial value of File-Date should change, but not the added
> dates.

Oops.  This was not my understanding, and so I've been advancing all the
Added dates with each revision.

What should the dates be?  Fixed at the date when draft-initial passes
WGLC and moves into IETF Last Call?  Something previous to that?

--
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	draft?
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Strongly agree

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 01:03
Subject: Re: [Ltru] add internationalization considerations to
initialregistry draft?


> Hi -
>
> As a technical contributor, I believe there is no technical need for th=
e
> proposed addition.  further, I believe that the proposed text is
technically
> incorrect: the initial registry document does NOT "establish" the
registry.
>
> Randy
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Sent: Aug 5, 2005 9:58 AM
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] add internationalization considerations to initial
registry draft?
>
> Hi -
>
> We're in second working group last call.  Jefsey has kindly provided
> specific text he would like added to the initial registry draft, which =
is
> planned to be submitted for consideration for publication as an
Informational
> RFC.  Does the WG believe that this addition is technically necessary?
>
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
> Sent: Aug 5, 2005 6:55 AM
> To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] add internationalization considerations to initial
registry draft?
>
> Dear Randy,
>
> At 18:45 04/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> >It's not clear to me how one would apply the recommendations of RFC 22=
77
> >in this case.  Could you suggest some meaningful text to go in the
> >internationalizations considerations section you request?  Unless such
> >text adds
> >significant technical value to the document, I would argue against mak=
ing
such
> >a change at this late stage in the process.  Since the only use of the
> >contents
> >of this document is to initialize the IANA registry, I believe any
> >internationalization
> >considerations would belong in the registry document, rather than here.
>
> I suppose you are right.
> But it is rather odd to document all the languages and the scripts of t=
he
> world in ASCII without explaning why. Some people could think it is
because
> of a natural superiority of the Anglicanus Mens.
>
> >I note that both the abstract and the document text are quite clear th=
at
they
> >are talking about the IANA registry, so I believe the editor faithfull=
y
> >applied the
> >change I (not Addison, as you write) suggested.
>
> Oh! I know that you asked to make sure you would block one of my remark=
s,
> just in case. Addison said he did it. What I say is that the correction=
 is
> in the Abstract only. The IANA exclusive is not repeated in the text.
>
> >On the issue of ISO 11173 alignment, this issue is OLD and
> >rejected.  Reopening
> >at this time has not been justified.
>
> I just wanted to make sure you would confirm it, because the text still
> could be construed as permitting such an alignment. May be this could b=
e
> indicated. I suggest the following text:
>
> "This document establishes an independent registry. This registry is no=
t
> intended to be related to any registry, database or content not documen=
ted
> in this document."
>
> I suppose this is what you want to say.
> jfc
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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At 16:55 05/08/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>I'm not really convinced there is any genuine confusion over which 
>registry is implied.

In that case I suggest you put IANA everywhere. The other registries will 
refer to then current ISO 11179 conformant ISO codes version at their 
creation date. This may lead to discrepancies as the Registry is not 
intended to be ISO 11179 conformant.

At least you will have claified your intent and we will build a conversion 
table when necessary.
jfc





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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Language Tag Registry Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Tags for Identifying Languages
	Author(s)	: A. Phillips, M. Davis
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10.txt
	Pages		: 62
	Date		: 2005-8-5
	
This document describes the structure, content, construction, and
   semantics of language tags for use in cases where it is desirable to
   indicate the language used in an information object.  It also
   describes how to register values for use in language tags and the
   creation of user defined extensions for private interchange.

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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Fri Aug 05 17:43:02 2005
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To: "'Kent Karlsson'" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Karlsson [mailto:kentk@cs.chalmers.se] 
> Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 4:17 AM
> To: Scott Hollenbeck
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] LTRU submission: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10
> 
> >>    [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
> >>               Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
> >>
> >> ----> I still think this one should not be listed as
> >> "normative". It is
> >> ----> more "metanormative" for IETF standards, and would then
> >> not need to be
> >> ----> listed as "normative" for any particular RFC.
> >
> > There's no such thing as "metanormative".
> 
> I did put it in quotes.
> 
> > It either needs to be listed as a
> > normative reference (if it is), or it should be omitted (if 
> it isn't).  
> > If
> > 2119 keywords are used, it's a normative reference.
> 
> Well, I (nor anyone else apparently) would dream of putting 
> the ISO (IEC) directives in as a normative reference in an 
> ISO (IEC) standard. I've even gotten the comment from the ISO 
> central secretariat that one should not even include "shall" 
> and "should" in the list of defined terms, since their use is 
> dictated by the directives, and thus applies to all ISO (and
> IEC) standards. My take is that normative references are 
> references that are at the technical level, not at the 
> document authoring level (which is the level of the 
> definition and use of "shall" and "should").

This isn't the ISO.  In the IETF, we require that 2119 be cited as a
normative reference if it's used to describe conformance langauge.  That's
been the practice for a long time, and it's still the practice today.

-Scott-
(speaking as Area Advisor)


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Doug Ewell wrote:

 [3166-3] 
> It might be helpful if the contents of this standard were
> freely available like 3166-1.

Three 3166-3 newsletters since 1999 are available so far:

http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/03updates-on-iso-3166/nlp3i-1.html
http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/03updates-on-iso-3166/nlp3i-2.html
http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/03updates-on-iso-3166/nlp3i-3.html

Complete list incl. French versions:

http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/03updates-on-iso-3166/index.html

> In any case, whether it would be helpful to use 3166-3 or
> not, the fact is that the current draft does not use it, and
> thus does not need a reference to it.

ACK, not in 3.1, we only disussed it as source for the initial
registry and cases like YDYE or DDDE.

>> we ignored crap deprecated before 1988 like NHVU, RHZW, or
>> VDVN.
 
> It's only crap because we ignore it.

No, we ignore it because it's historical crap... <eg>  And you
had a hard time to gag me when I wanted to get rid of all old
regions from the second millennium, based on the year of the 
publication of RfC 1766.  The seven years from 1988 - 1995 are
a royal PITA.  But Mark wanted BU, tough, let future software
archaeologists have some fun.
                               Bye, Frank



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Doug Ewell wrote:

>> The initial value of File-Date should change, but not the
>> added dates.

> Oops.  This was not my understanding, and so I've been
> advancing all the Added dates with each revision.

One consistent way to do it, IMHO okay, it's the fiction that
you created the initial registry at "date B".  

Another way would be to get the "real" dates of the additions
(more or less, e.g. using available 3166 newsletters) with a
fiction, that the initial registry existed since 1988 "date A"
and was updated a.s.a.p.

Probably you'd have a hard time to get the latter right, so I
think you better stick to the former strategy.  In theory I'd
prefer the latter, because "deprecated" before "added" is ugly,
but in practice it would force you to guess in too many cases.

Better stick to your original strategy.

> What should the dates be?  Fixed at the date when
> draft-initial passes WGLC and moves into IETF Last Call?

Pick the last possible "date B" where you're confident to have
_all_ changes in _all_ sources.  If that's in your AUTH48 in
some months it's okay.  But tf they introduce GG, IM, and JE
next week (example) use a "date B" in this week, because it
would confuse several parts of the text if you try to integrate
these changes in the initial registry:

Let the normal specified update procedure handle GG, IM, JE,
and pick a "date B" before this change.  OTOH don't pick a
"date B" before the introduction of 831 and 832, because this
could again confuse the existing text.

                        Bye, Frank



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Hi Frank,

> [...] I wanted to get rid of all old regions from the=20
> second millennium [...]

Please check your calendar.  We are in the sixth millennium,=20
as the current year is 5765.  I doubt that we are including=20
named regions from the second millennium, though maybe we=20
should be doing so:-)

Misha



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Addition:

> in practice it would force you to guess in too many cases.

Hm...  not necessarily, you could use 2001-01-01 as default
"added" date (= publication of RfC 3066), and "real" dates
for all modifications between 2001-01-01 and "date B".

                              Bye, Frank



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Misha Wolf wrote:
 
> Please check your calendar.  We are in the sixth millennium,
> as the current year is 5765.

"Obsoletes 3066, updates 3339" -  we could have a lot of fun
with these issues, I'm a lurker on the TZ list.  As long as
you don't count seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00Z it's okay -
otherwise I'm lost with leap seconds.

Some algorithms I use break before 0000-03-011T00:00Z, that's
"base" day -306 with REXX, MJD -678881, or JD 1721119.5, so I
still prefer to count days after 0000-02-28.  Assuming that
"0000" is allowed for the moment, and ignoring all historical
dates before JD 2299161, JD 2361222, or whenever you want the
current leap year scheme to start.

> I doubt that we are including named regions from the second
> millennium, though maybe we should be doing so:-)

Not for long, the Mayan calendar cycle ends 2012 / 5772, that
is by definition the end of the universe. :-)  Just looking
into RfC 2445 (text/calendar) for the first time - we better
stay away from these issues as far as possible.  <shudder />

                            Bye, Frank



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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> [3166-3]
>> It might be helpful if the contents of this standard were
>> freely available like 3166-1.
>
> Three 3166-3 newsletters since 1999 are available so far:
>
>
http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/03updates-on-iso-3166/nlp3i-1.html
>
http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/03updates-on-iso-3166/nlp3i-2.html
>
http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/03updates-on-iso-3166/nlp3i-3.html
>
> Complete list incl. French versions:
>
>
http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/03updates-on-iso-3166/index.html

Since 1999.  That is helpful, and it provides definitive guidance for
some code elements, but unfortunately the others (back to 1988, which is
our "Date A," and further back to the mid-1970s) are available only for
a price, or through unofficial sources.

>> In any case, whether it would be helpful to use 3166-3 or
>> not, the fact is that the current draft does not use it, and
>> thus does not need a reference to it.
>
> ACK, not in 3.1, we only disussed it as source for the initial
> registry and cases like YDYE or DDDE.

Background material for discussion doesn't necessarily need to be
referenced in the finished document.  What we said in the draft was that
the code elements from ISO 3166:1988 were used, along with subsequent
updates.  That might or might not have been accomplished by actually
procuring a copy of the 1988 standard.

>>> we ignored crap deprecated before 1988 like NHVU, RHZW, or
>>> VDVN.
>>
>> It's only crap because we ignore it.
>
> No, we ignore it because it's historical crap... <eg>

The fact that DY for Dahomey was changed to BN for Benin is not "crap"
just because it happened in 1977 any more than the change from TP to TL
that happened in 2002.  It happens that this WG's draft seeks to
maintain compatibility with tags generated under RFC 1766, which
referenced the 1988 version of ISO 3166, so we allow subtags based on
ISO 3166 code elements going back to 1988.  But for an application that
really uses ISO 3166 code elements per se, and might have to recognize
all previous code elements for its own compatibility reasons, DY as a
historical code element is just as legitimate as TL.

> And you
> had a hard time to gag me when I wanted to get rid of all old
> regions from the second millennium, based on the year of the
> publication of RfC 1766.

RFC 1766, published in 1995, allowed code elements dating back to 1988,
and notoriously did not contain any text about versioning of ISO 3166
except to say there was a Maintenance Agency.

> The seven years from 1988 - 1995 are a royal PITA.

No, they're not.  Older deprecated subtags don't cause any problems that
newer (or future) deprecated subtags won't cause.  They're a lot like
grandfathered tags; if you have to support one, supporting 500 is no big
deal.

> But Mark wanted BU, tough, let future software
> archaeologists have some fun.

1.  I don't see any need to personalize this.  Mark wasn't the only one.
I've explained the logic for maintaining compatibility with 1988 above.

2.  If you already have to support TP, there is no additional cost to
supporting BU.

3.  One major reason we have a registry at all is so that tag recipients
don't have to be software archaeologists, tracing their way back through
ISO change notices (if available) to interpret deprecated code elements.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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	draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt ends 2005-08-08)
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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> One consistent way to do it, IMHO okay, it's the fiction that
> you created the initial registry at "date B".

That's not fiction, it's by definition.  From draft-initial, Section 2:

| 1.  For each source standard, the date of the standard referenced in
| [RFC1766] was selected as the starting date. Code elements that were
| valid on that date in the selected standard were added to the ILSR.

That's Date A.

| 2.  For each successive change to the standard, any additional
| assignments up to the date of the adoption of [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]
| were added to the ILSR.

That's Date B, the date of adoption of draft-registry.  That day has not
come yet.

> Another way would be to get the "real" dates of the additions
> (more or less, e.g. using available 3166 newsletters) with a
> fiction, that the initial registry existed since 1988 "date A"
> and was updated a.s.a.p.

That isn't the date the subtag was added to the registry.  From
draft-registry, Section 3.1:

| Added's field-value contains the date the record was added to the
| registry.

Changing the rules about dates would require changing the text of
draft-registry and/or draft-initial.  As a technical contributor, I
don't think we should go down that path at this time.  As editor of
draft-initial, I will do what the co-chairs say.

Speaking of this, I'm still waiting for an answer to my question in
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03183.html.  I
know it's the weekend and not everyone is available right now.

> Probably you'd have a hard time to get the latter right, so I
> think you better stick to the former strategy.  In theory I'd
> prefer the latter, because "deprecated" before "added" is ugly,
> but in practice it would force you to guess in too many cases.

"Deprecated" before "added" is ugly, I agree, but the WG agreed to a
convention *quite some time ago* that subtags in the initial regsitry,
based on ISO code elements, would have a Deprecated date equal to the
date the code element was deprecated in the source standard.

Claiming that a given subtag was added to the registry 10 or 20 or 30
years ago before the registry was even created is also ugly IMHO.

>> What should the dates be?  Fixed at the date when
>> draft-initial passes WGLC and moves into IETF Last Call?
>
> Pick the last possible "date B" where you're confident to have
> _all_ changes in _all_ sources.  If that's in your AUTH48 in
> some months it's okay.  But tf they introduce GG, IM, and JE
> next week (example) use a "date B" in this week, because it
> would confuse several parts of the text if you try to integrate
> these changes in the initial registry:
>
> Let the normal specified update procedure handle GG, IM, JE,
> and pick a "date B" before this change.  OTOH don't pick a
> "date B" before the introduction of 831 and 832, because this
> could again confuse the existing text.

Date B has already been picked.  Read item 2 in Section 2 of
draft-initial, and then go back and read it again.  That is the
definition of Date B that this WG has agreed to.  We will not know the
final value of Date B until the left side of the equation has been
filled in (i.e. the date of adoption of draft-registry).  If that date
is delayed until GG and IM and JE are added to ISO 3166-1, then those
subtags will be added to the initial registry.  It is as simple as that.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10.txt
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Section 5.2 seems to imply that an initial extensions registry will
be generated by this WG, like that for initial subtags registry.
I guess it initially will be empty, just (?) containing a File-Date;
but if that is stated explicitly anywhere, then I have so far not
reached that piece of text. (Nit: File-Date updates should be done
like for the subtag registry, I guess; but when a record is updated,
the date of the update should be included in the record itself
("Last-Update:"?); also for language subtag registry records.)

The extensions registry does not seem to have the same maintenance
rigor in where it is to be placed and handled as the subtag registry.

Since there has been some (too...) detail updates to the -initial
document on which registry is meant (which is quite clear there),
is is a bit odd that the -registry document sometimes says just
"the registry", when that document actually talks about two
registries, the (IANA) Language subtag registry, and the (IANA)
Language extension subtag registry. I, at least, got the impression
that those are two separate registries. I would suggest that each
occurrence of "registry" in the -registry document be clarified
to "(IANA) Language subtag registry", "(IANA) Language tag extension
registry", or "(IANA) Language subtag and tag extensions registries"
(with suitable unambiguous short forms) as appropriate.

    /kent k



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Subject: [Ltru] W3C tag policy disclaimers and IETF RFCs
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May be should I ask now a question I always wanted to ask. Addison co-signs 
his Draft on language tags as a member of the W3C. He explained well the 
problems he faces with XML (Mark did not explain the ones he has with CLDR 
locales, and I have been prevented to explain those I have with the 
DNS-locales).

So, we have an Internet standard process oriented BCP Draft, by the W3C 
generously imposed to all the Internet protocols, to document the language 
sub-class of tag object class.

There is a document approved as an RFC on the Editor's desk which describes 
"the tag URIs also known as 'tags'", i.e. that tag class. This document is 
authored by gentlemen from HP and W3C. This Draft by gentlemen from IBM and 
W3C. This RFC soon to be published (draft-kindberg-tag-uri-07.txt) is the 
Internet document of reference we used as a source of inspiration when 
documenting the "x-tags", trying to keep two W3C Drafts consistent. 
Everyone observed it is not that it is not easy.

The Kindberg/Hawke RFC, approved by the IESG, has still be less considered 
by this WG than the IESG Charter. It is however as well worded as the Draft 
on some points. So after having tried with the "x-" proposition, we 
followed Lee Guillam and disengaged through the "0-" escaped sequence. But 
technically it is unlikely that Draft be accepted if the "x-" does not 
support Kindberg RFC inheritance.

The difference between the two documents are:
- the Kindberg/Hawke RFC has been approved, is open and tag class generic, 
respects ISO 1179, and includes a disclaimer that it may  not reflect the 
views and opinion of the W3C
- the Draft has already failed two Last Calls, is constrained and limited 
to tag sub-class, is not interested in aligning on ISO 11179 and does not 
include an IESG or W3C disclaimer.

The problem is that the ABNFs of the two documents (as it was opposed to 
me) are not compatible. The "x-" format I proposed was Kindberg/Hawke 
conformant, but was denied by the W3C author of the Draft.

There is therefore a need for the Draft either to include a disclaimer that 
the "W3C language tag" does not represent the views and opinion of the W3C 
anymore than the Kindberg/Hawke, or that to the contrary the ambiguity of 
the Kindberg/Hawker RFC is now clarify and the Draft do represent the views 
and opinions of the W3C and Unicode, at least for the part of the tag class 
documenting languages.

Otherwise it is likely that the Draft will be opposed the IESG approved 
definition of a "tag". The solution seems obvious. It is simply to modify 
the "x-" ABNF as:

"encapsulates a RFC X- ABNF conformant tag"

and to remove the adverse language in 2.2.

jfc


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Sat Aug 06 17:57:53 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] W3C tag policy disclaimers and IETF RFCs
Date: Sat, 6 Aug 2005 14:57:36 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] W3C tag policy disclaimers and IETF RFCs
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>, "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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How many times do I have to write, troll, that my work here is =
unaffiliated with my work at W3C (or anywhere else)?

I do not "sign" my work here as a "member" of the W3C. The only person =
on this list that purports to represent more than one person is YOU. You =
claim to represent organizations as well as the opinions of others. I =
claim to represent only myself.

Frostily,

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac
> Sent: 2005?8?6? 14:52
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] W3C tag policy disclaimers and IETF RFCs
>=20
> May be should I ask now a question I always wanted to ask. Addison co-
> signs
> his Draft on language tags as a member of the W3C. He explained well =
the
> problems he faces with XML (Mark did not explain the ones he has with =
CLDR
> locales, and I have been prevented to explain those I have with the
> DNS-locales).
>=20
> So, we have an Internet standard process oriented BCP Draft, by the =
W3C
> generously imposed to all the Internet protocols, to document the =
language
> sub-class of tag object class.
>=20
> There is a document approved as an RFC on the Editor's desk which
> describes
> "the tag URIs also known as 'tags'", i.e. that tag class. This =
document is
> authored by gentlemen from HP and W3C. This Draft by gentlemen from =
IBM
> and
> W3C. This RFC soon to be published (draft-kindberg-tag-uri-07.txt) is =
the
> Internet document of reference we used as a source of inspiration when
> documenting the "x-tags", trying to keep two W3C Drafts consistent.
> Everyone observed it is not that it is not easy.
>=20
> The Kindberg/Hawke RFC, approved by the IESG, has still be less =
considered
> by this WG than the IESG Charter. It is however as well worded as the
> Draft
> on some points. So after having tried with the "x-" proposition, we
> followed Lee Guillam and disengaged through the "0-" escaped sequence. =
But
> technically it is unlikely that Draft be accepted if the "x-" does not
> support Kindberg RFC inheritance.
>=20
> The difference between the two documents are:
> - the Kindberg/Hawke RFC has been approved, is open and tag class =
generic,
> respects ISO 1179, and includes a disclaimer that it may  not reflect =
the
> views and opinion of the W3C
> - the Draft has already failed two Last Calls, is constrained and =
limited
> to tag sub-class, is not interested in aligning on ISO 11179 and does =
not
> include an IESG or W3C disclaimer.
>=20
> The problem is that the ABNFs of the two documents (as it was opposed =
to
> me) are not compatible. The "x-" format I proposed was Kindberg/Hawke
> conformant, but was denied by the W3C author of the Draft.
>=20
> There is therefore a need for the Draft either to include a disclaimer
> that
> the "W3C language tag" does not represent the views and opinion of the =
W3C
> anymore than the Kindberg/Hawke, or that to the contrary the ambiguity =
of
> the Kindberg/Hawker RFC is now clarify and the Draft do represent the
> views
> and opinions of the W3C and Unicode, at least for the part of the tag
> class
> documenting languages.
>=20
> Otherwise it is likely that the Draft will be opposed the IESG =
approved
> definition of a "tag". The solution seems obvious. It is simply to =
modify
> the "x-" ABNF as:
>=20
> "encapsulates a RFC X- ABNF conformant tag"
>=20
> and to remove the adverse language in 2.2.
>=20
> jfc
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] W3C tag policy disclaimers and IETF RFCs
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Dear JFC,

I very much hope that your spaceship will soon complete=20
its repairs and that you will be able to continue your=20
journey, spreading wisdom to other species.  We will=20
remember you fondly and will tell our grandchildren=20
about the time when you visited our Planet.

Bon voyage,
Misha



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Addison,

[...]=20
> Frostily,
[...]

Your cold tone is unwarranted.  JFC has travelled untold=20
lightyears to bring us greetings from the many Galaxies he=20
represents.  Who are you to belittle his great task?  Rather=20
than make fun of him, we should be ever grateful for the self-
deprecating manner in which he communicates.  Has he even once=20
alluded to his ability to destroy the Earth to make way for a=20
hyperspace bypass?  JFC and the other Vogons should be treated=20
with kid gloves as otherwise the members of this WG, together=20
with the rest of humanity, may not be around to repent at=20
leisure.

Please give JFC the respect he deserves.

Misha



-----------------------------------------------------------------
        Visit our Internet site at http://www.reuters.com

To find out more about Reuters Products and Services visit http://www.reute=
rs.com/productinfo=20

Any views expressed in this message are those of  the  individual
sender,  except  where  the sender specifically states them to be
the views of Reuters Ltd.


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Dear Addison,
??? Why to be aggressive when I ask a question that will be asked at IESG 
Last Call? I did not rise it before not to confuse the debate. But you will 
now have to be ready to address it.

At 23:57 06/08/2005, Addison Phillips wrote:
>I do not "sign" my work here as a "member" of the W3C.

This affirmation seems signed:
"Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group"
(is from the troll you signaled it?)

>The only person on this list that purports to represent more than one 
>person is YOU. I claim to represent only myself.

As far as I am concerned I certainly do not make that claim. Transparency 
is of the essence. This is why I switched to an organisation e-mail address.

You respond that you publish in the same conditions as S. Hawke. Perfect 
with me. Question is only: why don't you use the same disclaimer, while you 
plant a conflicting proposition in his garden? Would you think your 
proposition is better and you should "win" (You know I disagree with the 
attitude "S. Hawke's tags winning over Addison Philips' tags, or the other 
way around").

Or is there a good reason?

I only long clear, stable, efficient, scalable IETF tags we all can use in 
peace. This is a legitimate demand I will repeat again and again until I 
get them: this is what the IETF is about. I certainly agree that your 
proposition has merits for people thinking they need it. This is why the 
interest of the Internet community is that you find a way to agree with the 
Kindberg/Hawke RFC. I proposed two solutions: you may have an other one. 
Just expose it and if the WG supports it and if the IESG agrees it fits the 
RFC on tags they approved, it will be accepted.

Or you may document how your Draft partly or totally obsoletes their RFC.

Either way is OK with me. But conflicting confusion cannot be.

>You claim to represent organizations as well as the opinions of others.

This is my job to report and document users needs and problems , and I am 
trusted to bring solutions. I do not represent "opinions" however. I deal 
with facts. I have or share personal opinions and propositions. When they 
are supported by some and becomes running code, solutions or decisions, 
they become facts.

Instead of opposing/despising your users, may I suggest you listen to them? 
I am very patient and I do not worry too much about people being hurting. 
What counts is a good result. I will always be available to kindly help you 
in that area. But I am sorry, I cannot support what blocks my R&D, opposes 
RFC we use and people tell me they do not want.

All the best.
jfc




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r&d afrac scripsit:

> I only long clear, stable, efficient, scalable IETF tags we all can use in 
> peace. This is a legitimate demand I will repeat again and again until I 
> get them: this is what the IETF is about. 

This is a clear statement of the author's intent to spam this mailing
list and other IETF mailing lists until he gets his way.  It should be
obvious to all that this will never happen.

Since there is at least a good possibility that this WG will continue
for some time, through the matching draft, RFC 3066ter (ISO 639-3), and
perhaps even quater (ISO 639-6), I see no reason at all why we should
continue to put up with this treatment.

I call for an immediate warning under BCP 94, to be followed by suspension
under BCP 94 and if necessary under BCP 83 as well.

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  www.reutershealth.com  www.ccil.org/~cowan
The known is finite, the unknown infinite; intellectually we stand
on an islet in the midst of an illimitable ocean of inexplicability.
Our business in every generation is to reclaim a little more land,
to add something to the extent and the solidity of our possessions.
        --Thomas Henry Huxley

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Kent Karlsson <kentk at cs dot chalmers dot se> wrote:

> Section 5.2 seems to imply that an initial extensions registry will
> be generated by this WG, like that for initial subtags registry.
> I guess it initially will be empty, just (?) containing a File-Date;
> but if that is stated explicitly anywhere, then I have so far not
> reached that piece of text. (Nit: File-Date updates should be done
> like for the subtag registry, I guess; but when a record is updated,
> the date of the update should be included in the record itself
> ("Last-Update:"?); also for language subtag registry records.)

(Counter-nit: We already have an agreed-upon mechanism for the dates of
records, which is that only the Added and Deprecated dates exist, and
are not changed after their creation.)

Back to the extension registry:  I think Kent has a point.  It does seem
that a vestigial initial extension registry needs to exist.  I don't see
any provision to defer its creation until approval of the first
extension RFC.

Assuming that the extension registry does have a File-Date, just like
the language subtag registry (I can't find a passage that says it does
or doesn't), then the entire contents of the initial extension registry
would be as follows:

File-Date: 2005-08-06

(or whatever Date B turns out to be).  Then after the first extension
RFC is approved, it might be updated to look something like the
following (warning: purely hypothetical examples follow):

File-Date: 2006-06-01
%%
Identifier: F
Description: Frame-of-mind
Comments: This extension indicates the speaker or writer's frame of
 mind at the time the linguistic content was created (e.g. "happy",
 "pensive", "morose").
Added: 2006-06-01
RFC: 5678
Authority: Molvanian Psychological Society
Contact_Email: webmaster@mps.mj
Mailing_List: fom-list@mps.mj
URL: http://www.mps.mj/stds/fom-reg.txt

(Do not try to contact these addresses.  There is no Molvania.)

> The extensions registry does not seem to have the same maintenance
> rigor in where it is to be placed and handled as the subtag registry.

I agree.  Whether that should be changed is a matter for the WG and
co-chairs.

> Since there has been some (too...) detail updates to the -initial
> document on which registry is meant (which is quite clear there),
> is is a bit odd that the -registry document sometimes says just
> "the registry", when that document actually talks about two
> registries, the (IANA) Language subtag registry, and the (IANA)
> Language extension subtag registry. I, at least, got the impression
> that those are two separate registries.

I think there are two registries.  I didn't, however, find any spots in
the text where I was confused over which registry was being referred to.
Maybe I didn't try hard enough. :-)

> I would suggest that each
> occurrence of "registry" in the -registry document be clarified
> to "(IANA) Language subtag registry", "(IANA) Language tag extension
> registry", or "(IANA) Language subtag and tag extensions registries"
> (with suitable unambiguous short forms) as appropriate.

Perhaps Kent could identify the particular spots that seemed
troublesome, and the group can decide whether appropriate editorial
changes are needed.  I suspect that changing every reference throughout
the entire document would be excessive (just as I believe it would be
excessive in draft-initial, which only deals with one registry).  The
references to "registry" in sections 3.6 and 5.2 would be most likely to
benefit from clarification.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of John Cowan


> This is a clear statement of the author's intent to spam this mailing
> list and other IETF mailing lists until he gets his way.  It should be
> obvious to all that this will never happen.


> I call for an immediate warning under BCP 94, to be followed by
suspension
> under BCP 94 and if necessary under BCP 83 as well.

I agree. I came back from a week's vacation to find a barrage of mail to
this list, 40% of which involved this one person's attempt, once again,
to get his way on proposals everyone that had previously been rejected.
This is not collaborative contribution; this is obstruction of progress.



Peter Constable

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Doug Ewell wrote:

> Since 1999.  That is helpful, and it provides definitive
> guidance for some code elements, but unfortunately the others
> (back to 1988, which is our "Date A," and further back to the
> mid-1970s) are available only for a price, or through
> unofficial sources.

Older stuff is their "initial" 3166-3, it's not as old as the
other parts.  See their iso3166-past-present-and-future page:

http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/04background-on-iso-3166/iso3166-past-present-and-future.html

3166-3 was created 1997-99, the newsletters cover all updates.
One of my several "date A" proposals was "5th edition" (1999).

Somebody here ordered and got it, and IIRC the result was that
your unofficial source of code changes was complete.

> this WG's draft seeks to maintain compatibility with tags
> generated under RFC 1766, which referenced the 1988 version
> of ISO 3166, so we allow subtags based on ISO 3166 code
> elements going back to 1988.

Are you talking with me or for the press ?  I know what we did,
in theory I could find Randy's ticket number, and the article
where he declared consens about "date A".  Nobody cared to
produce any tags deprecated before 1995, maybe not one exists,
but we can't be sure.

> DY as a historical code element is just as legitimate as TL.

Not in language tags, it was never valid under 1766 / 3066.
If DYBN was 1977, then it was dead 11 years before 1988, and
18 years before RfC 1766.  There are precisely zero reasons
to find it in the wild in 1766 / 3066 / 3066bis language tage.
 
>> The seven years from 1988 - 1995 are a royal PITA.
> No, they're not.  Older deprecated subtags don't cause any
> problems that newer (or future) deprecated subtags won't
> cause.  They're a lot like grandfathered tags; if you have
> to support one, supporting 500 is no big deal.

We all discussed this here again and again, of course they
are a PITA because they are blocked for future "recycling".

Nobody can use any future BU in language tags, because it's
blocked by the old BUMM.  Unlike DY and NH.   BUMM was 1989,
one year after "date A", but still before the WWW was started,
and maybe also before somebody counted 18 letters in I18N.

> If you already have to support TP, there is no additional
> cost to supporting BU.

As far as I'm concerned this error is the main reason why an
LTRU WG was created.  Plus the "most perverse tag" issue, and
"Suppress-Script".  Anything else is essentially the same as
you (= language tag list) already had it in the old last call.

                          Bye, Frank



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Doug Ewell wrote:

> That's Date A.

Doug, I _know_ what "date A" is, I was here, remember ?

 From my POV it was the most conservative choice, there
were no language tags before 1995, nobody had a reason
to use anything deprecated before RfC 1766 - unless he
had an old copy of ISO 3166-1 region codes without the
updates.  Rough consensus was to be paranoid about this
hypothetical case => ready, "date A" is 1988.

> Changing the rules about dates would require changing
> the text of draft-registry and/or draft-initial.

If the rules are clear why did you ask ?  I'm fine with
your strategy to use "date B" everywhere.  Addison did
not propose another strategy for the "ILSR", his remark
was about the future function of "Added" dates for all
registry updates after "date B".

> Claiming that a given subtag was added to the registry
> 10 or 20 or 30 years ago before the registry was even
> created is also ugly IMHO.

The idea is fine - we've used past modifications in the
sources to simulate the effects on an imaginary registry
started at various potential "date A".  But in practice
getting these "Added" dates right would be too difficult.

And one day before the end of the second dress rehearsal
it's also too late for such major "nice to have" changes.

> Date B has already been picked.  Read item 2 in Section
> 2 of draft-initial, and then go back and read it again.

If you don't want answers you don't like beause you already
have your own answers don't ask.  I only told you what I'd
do about it, delay "date B" as long as possible, but not
beyond potential major changes of the sources, if it causes
inconsistencies with the "last called" texts.

> If that date is delayed until GG and IM and JE are added
> to ISO 3166-1, then those subtags will be added to the
> initial registry.  It is as simple as that.

It's not, it could invalidate parts of your chapter 4, in
the "worst" (= best) case completely.  It would also affect
the text in 3.3 point 11 in 3066bis.

                         Bye, Frank



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Peter Constable quoted:

>> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org
[...]
>> On Behalf Of John Cowan

That mail didn't make it to GMaNe (or I screwed up), see also
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03201.html

>> I call for an immediate warning under BCP 94, to be followed
>> by suspension under BCP 94 and if necessary under BCP 83

BCP 83 is Marhall's RfC 3683 about DoS attacks on IETF lists.

Language tags and the tag: URI scheme are completely unrelated,
the latter is something like UUIDs or Message-IDs, it's only an
informational RfC (waiting to be published).  JFTR, bye, Frank



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Dear Doug and Peter,
as everyone knows for eight months now this debate lasts, I consider the 
proposition introduced by Addison and Mark, you sponsor, would lead to a 
terrible world cultural, societal and political catastrophe due its central 
positioning and to the technical inadequacy of its layer violations 
(confusing typography and network needs - and ignoring, refusing to 
consider [as for ISO 11179] or conflicting [as with Kindberg/Hawke RFC] 
with the work of other SDOs, international organisations and of thousands 
of local initiatives), the impact the scarcity of its options favoring the 
language industry dominant commercial interests, against competing and open 
source innovation I work on, or the dangers of supporting political 
discrimination it creates (and it documents in its security section).

As everyone also knows, I still believe that a consensus is possible. 
Because this is what IETF is about.

I will make therefore sure that all the Internet standard process 
possibilities (WG, Lasts Calls, appeals), legal procedures, international 
organisation political fora and conferences are properly respected and that 
procedures insuring their transparency are enabled. As the same time I lead 
R&D and share in Open Source work to technically address the real needs. 
The target is to unlock the exclusion introduced by this proposition, and 
simplify and open it until it permits the ultimate support of _every_ 
stakeholder without exclusive.

I do regret the bias your comments document: the longer it will take for 
you to accept the legitimacy of this effort and to cooperate in a true IETF 
spirit, the latter a final consensus will be possible.

I am sorry but these ad-hominems are not proper technical answers to:
- my question about the ABNF conflicts between the RFC ruling IETF generic 
tags and the Draft, which does not update accordingly the RFC 3066 ABNF 
(Charter: "[registry] likely to be updated by the document ")
- my request to the authors to propose us solutions, to address this 
questions since they refuse my propositions.

On 03:58 07/08/2005, John Cowan said:
>r&d afrac scripsit:
>
> > I only long for clear, stable, efficient, scalable IETF tags we all can 
> use in
> > peace. This is a legitimate demand I will repeat again and again until I
> > get them: this is what the IETF is about.
>
>This is a clear statement of the author's intent to spam this mailing
>list and other IETF mailing lists until he gets his way.  It should be
>obvious to all that this will never happen.

To call "spam" the normal usage of the Internet standard process towards an 
equal IETF success, says a lot of the work unfortunately remaining to 
accomplish before we can reach a rough consensus.

I regret that you consider this WG will never share in a clear, stable, 
efficient, scalable IETF tags. I would not share in it if I did not believe 
it will.

>Since there is at least a good possibility that this WG will continue
>for some time, through the matching draft, RFC 3066ter (ISO 639-3), and
>perhaps even quater (ISO 639-6), I see no reason at all why we should
>continue to put up with this treatment.

I note that this "treatment" is the normal respect of the Internet standard 
process ... I am not sure this is a correct manner to qualify it. May I 
suggest that instead you bring technical answers to technical questions. At 
least we agree that your current technical positions may make this WG to 
last a long time.

>I call for an immediate warning under BCP 94, to be followed by suspension
>under BCP 94 and if necessary under BCP 83 as well.

This is a good documentation of the exclusion spirit of the proposition.

At 05:15 07/08/2005, Peter Constable wrote:
I agree. I came back from a week's vacation to find a barrage of mail to
>this list, 40% of which involved this one person's attempt, once again,
>to get his way on proposals everyone that had previously been rejected.
>This is not collaborative contribution; this is obstruction of progress.

This unfortunately only documents a lack of interest in the WG Last Call, 
the very limited number of contributors and support. This is a real problem 
since a WG LC is to prepare the EISG LC. Excluding the only one interested 
in finding a common consensus will then not help.





    


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At 15:38 07/08/2005, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>Language tags and the tag: URI scheme are completely unrelated, the latter 
>is something like UUIDs or Message-IDs, it's only an
>informational RfC (waiting to be published).  JFTR, bye, Frank

This is the kind of simple answer I expected to receive! Thank you.

However, your answer does not address the point. The Charter says that "The 
RFC 3066 standard for language tags has been widely adopted in various 
protocols and text formats, including HTML, XML, and CLDR, as the best 
means of identifying languages and language preferences." Let ignore CLDR 
since Mark wants his project to be ignored. But let consider HTML and XML.

The reason why RFC 3066 bis is supposed to be urgently needed is a better 
support of XML. This has been widely documented by Addison.

I contested that point because I think that this is detrimental to the 
users for the reasons noted in the RFC 3066 and in the Draft security 
sections; and because other solutions (modular documentation of the meta 
elements of a document) exist which are able to far better support the 
flexibility required by architexts. I also contested it because this is 
inadequate to the network architecture needs and does not properly scale. I 
also contested it because the limited number of subtags gives a commercial 
unfair dramatic advantage to the market dominant publishers with a dramatic 
ecocultural impact.

But I accepted to share in this WG to try to obtain against every odds an 
acceptable opening of the intended closed standard. I did that, and 
documented it many times, because I was convinced this was a true genuine 
request of the W3C. Because in the archives of this WG-ltru the mention 
"Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group" appears 168 times todate.

But Addison says:
- he considers the WG as a competition instead of a work in common, 
violating the IETF commonly agreed spirit.
- his proposition is private and has nothing to do with the W3C, what makes 
the Draft lose my support.
- yet he does not consider a W3C disclaimer as did S. Hawke, what makes it 
also supicious to me.

Then I see that no one (but you) tries to technically respond. That I am on 
the contrary opposed ad hominems (will I be banned for having proposed 
Addison to loyally help him respecting the Internet standard process and 
get his Draft accepted...?).

I must say that I quite lost faith in the possibility to save this Draft.
jfc











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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

>> Since 1999...
>
> Older stuff is their "initial" 3166-3, it's not as old as the
> other parts.  See their iso3166-past-present-and-future page:
> ...
> 3166-3 was created 1997-99, the newsletters cover all updates.
> One of my several "date A" proposals was "5th edition" (1999).

I acknowledge that the free ISO 3166-3 newsletters cover the full range
of updates since 1999.  The standard itself, including all the entries
for 3166-1 codes withdrawn between 1975 and 1999, is not free.

> Somebody here ordered and got it, and IIRC the result was that
> your unofficial source of code changes was complete.

I really should write to Clive Feather and thank him for his clear and
accurate page that served as my unofficial source.

> Nobody cared to
> produce any tags deprecated before 1995, maybe not one exists,
> but we can't be sure.

Well, that's exactly the point: we can't be sure.  More on this later.

>> DY as a historical code element is just as legitimate as TL.
>
> Not in language tags, it was never valid under 1766 / 3066.
> If DYBN was 1977, then it was dead 11 years before 1988, and
> 18 years before RfC 1766.  There are precisely zero reasons
> to find it in the wild in 1766 / 3066 / 3066bis language tage.

You didn't quote me fully:

"But for an application that really uses ISO 3166 code elements per se,
and might have to recognize all previous code elements for its own
compatibility reasons, DY as a historical code element is just as
legitimate as TL."

We are not such an application.  We only care about code elements valid
as of 1988.  The point is that *somebody else* might care about code
elements going back to the original 1974 version, and somebody else
might only care about the ones that are current.  That is why I say it
is only the case that the pre-1988 codes are "crap" because we ignore
them (i.e. they fall before our cutoff date); it is not the case that we
ignore them because they are inherently crap.

>> Older deprecated subtags don't cause any
>> problems that newer (or future) deprecated subtags won't
>> cause.
> ...
> We all discussed this here again and again, of course they
> are a PITA because they are blocked for future "recycling".

I know we had that discussion, as you said, "again and again."  We were
never able to see eye to eye on whether (a) the likelihood that ISO
3166/MA would reuse these codes was greater than (b) the likelihood that
there's a language tag somewhere that uses it, with which we have to
stay compatible.  We'll never know, really.

> Nobody can use any future BU in language tags, because it's
> blocked by the old BUMM.  Unlike DY and NH.   BUMM was 1989,
> one year after "date A", but still before the WWW was started,
> and maybe also before somebody counted 18 letters in I18N.

But after the date of the standard referenced by RFC 1766.

Remember that in 1995, neither ISO 639 RA/JAC nor ISO 3166/MA had a Web
site, and often the only source for these ISO code lists was someone's
private typed-up copy (sort of like Clive's page, but much less
diligently maintained).  Before the Web there were bulletin boards and
the "file areas" of CompuServe forums, where you could get the same
private copies.  These were very seldom updated every time a code like
BU was withdrawn; often the curators of these lists had no way of
knowing there was an ISO change.

There was also a list of ISO 639-1 codes, created and maintained by some
very respected people, that accidentally omitted the codes "ti" for
Tigrinya and "tr" for Turkish, which led me (at least) to think ISO had
somehow omitted these important languages.

And EVEN NOW, there is a list of language codes on the Unicode Web site
that says, in reference to pairs of codes like "he, iw*" where the
latter was deprecated 16 years ago in favor of the former:

"When writing: write the second, (oldest) one - marked with an
asterisk - for legacy applications that cannot manage correctly the new
standard code or for classes of applications for which you are not
certain that they can use the new standard."

So even now, in 2005, there are still plenty of opportunities for users
to find code elements that they don't know have been deprecated, and
apply them in language tags and elsewhere.

>> If you already have to support TP, there is no additional
>> cost to supporting BU.
>
> As far as I'm concerned this error is the main reason why an
> LTRU WG was created.  Plus the "most perverse tag" issue, and
> "Suppress-Script".  Anything else is essentially the same as
> you (= language tag list) already had it in the old last call.

I thought you said before that we had changed lots of things, mostly to
your satisfaction.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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=20
Jefsey, are you deliberately attempting to misrepresent my position =
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use of x- for your own needs, which you have neither acknowledged nor =
refuted. And, above all, spelling my name incorrectly. Do you seek to =
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=20
"What we've got here is... failure to communicate. Some men you just =
can't reach."

________________________________

From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org on behalf of r&d afrac
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[snip]

 So after having tried with the "x-" proposition, we
followed Lee Guillam and disengaged through the "0-" escaped sequence. =
But
technically it is unlikely that Draft be accepted if the "x-" does not
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you =0A=
privately how to make use of x- for your own needs, which you have =
neither =0A=
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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> Doug, I _know_ what "date A" is, I was here, remember ?

Yes, sorry.  I just wanted to make sure everyone was on the same page.

>  From my POV it was the most conservative choice, there
> were no language tags before 1995, nobody had a reason
> to use anything deprecated before RfC 1766 - unless he
> had an old copy of ISO 3166-1 region codes without the
> updates.  Rough consensus was to be paranoid about this
> hypothetical case => ready, "date A" is 1988.

See my other message.  Non-updated copies of the standard and unofficial
code lists were much more common than official subscribed copies of the
standard.  (How many people, even now, know about the special meaning of
"OO" and "OOO" in ISO 3166?  You can really only find out about those by
reading the standard.)

>> Changing the rules about dates would require changing
>> the text of draft-registry and/or draft-initial.
>
> If the rules are clear why did you ask ?

I didn't ask about Date B.  I asked, somewhat rhetorically, because
Addison responded to Kent:

>> 2. Will all the "added" dates be changed to that of the date when
>> the actual registry goes "live"? (As well for the initial value
>> of the "File-Date".)
>
> No. The initial value of File-Date should change, but not the added
> dates.

and this came as a surprise to me, based on my understanding of Date B
and File-Date and Added.  So far nobody's responded (it's a nice
weekend).

> I'm fine with
> your strategy to use "date B" everywhere.  Addison did
> not propose another strategy for the "ILSR", his remark
> was about the future function of "Added" dates for all
> registry updates after "date B".

Kent asked what would happen "when the actual registry goes 'live'."
That could only refer to the initial registry.  I think everyone
understands that the Added dates for existing subtags won't change after
the registry goes live, and indeed draft-registry mandates that.

>> Claiming that a given subtag was added to the registry
>> 10 or 20 or 30 years ago before the registry was even
>> created is also ugly IMHO.
>
> The idea is fine - we've used past modifications in the
> sources to simulate the effects on an imaginary registry
> started at various potential "date A".  But in practice
> getting these "Added" dates right would be too difficult.

I wish we did have exact dates for these things.

>> Date B has already been picked.  Read item 2 in Section
>> 2 of draft-initial, and then go back and read it again.
>
> If you don't want answers you don't like beause you already
> have your own answers don't ask.  I only told you what I'd
> do about it, delay "date B" as long as possible, but not
> beyond potential major changes of the sources, if it causes
> inconsistencies with the "last called" texts.

I didn't ask about Date B.  Really.

We can never tell when there will be "potential major changes" to the
source standards.  With the notable exception of CS, which ISO 3166/MA
apparently knew would cause problems, the MAs don't generally tell us
when there is a change in the works.  They simply announce the change
after it is approved (or in the case of UNSD, post it on the Web with no
announcement).

>> If that date is delayed until GG and IM and JE are added
>> to ISO 3166-1, then those subtags will be added to the
>> initial registry.  It is as simple as that.
>
> It's not, it could invalidate parts of your chapter 4, in
> the "worst" (= best) case completely.  It would also affect
> the text in 3.3 point 11 in 3066bis.

Section 4 of draft-initial is essentially just a code list, an
"unregistry" as you once called it.  Removing 831 through 833 would not
cause me any grief personally, and we can be fairly sure we will not
have to remove 830.

The editors of draft-registry have essentially mirrored that list in
Section 3.3, point 11, and they can decide whether amending that section
would cause problems.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> See my other message.  Non-updated copies of the standard and unofficial
> code lists were much more common than official subscribed copies of the
> standard.  (How many people, even now, know about the special meaning of
> "OO" and "OOO" in ISO 3166?  You can really only find out about those by
> reading the standard.)

Not I, for sure.  Whatever it is, it isn't in the draft registry.  Should
it be?  What does it mean?

-- 
Work hard,                                      John Cowan
play hard,                                      cowan@ccil.org
die young,                                      http://www.reutershealth.com
rot quickly.                                    http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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Doug Ewell wrote:
 
> I really should write to Clive Feather and thank him for his
> clear and accurate page that served as my unofficial source.

ACK - after his 240 KB nntpext-base-27 monster draft I won't
forget his name.

> We only care about code elements valid as of 1988.  The point
> is that *somebody else* might care about code elements going
> back to the original 1974 version

Oh, yes, of course.  There's even a group trying to "invent" 
historical codes for obsolete regions.  And I also care about
obscure region codes in my "rxwhois" script, codes like EA, EH,
FX, or existing ccTLDs like AC, AX, etc.

But that's about public whois servers, not language tags.

> We were never able to see eye to eye on whether (a) the
> likelihood that ISO 3166/MA would reuse these codes was
> greater than (b) the likelihood that there's a language
> tag somewhere that uses it

In theory we could compute it, 26*26 - private use codes,
changes over the last 30 years, so far three (?) collisions
with old codes (GE, SK, CS) => one collision per decade, so
let's say in about 1000 years all region codes in language
tags are either numeric or deprecated.

OTOH the frequency of the 1766 / 3066 / 3066bis updates was
shorter than 3166-1 collisions so far.

> Before the Web there were bulletin boards and the "file
> areas" of CompuServe forums, where you could get the same
> private copies.

Yes, but using region codes in laguage tags was invented 1995,
before that time we only had locales like en-UK and of course
ccTLDs.  FidoNet had zone and region numbers at this time, on
top of an older system with only net and node numbers.

> EVEN NOW, there is a list of language codes on the Unicode
> Web site that says, in reference to pairs of codes like 
> "he, iw*" where the latter was deprecated 16 years ago

Yes, one of your pet peeves, I'm more worried about my region
code zoo, because it changes more frequently.  Actually I'm
more interested in TLDs, the problems aren't exactly the same
as for language codes.  Slightly different POV => slightly
different conclusions.  Nobody proposes to use TP instead of
TL, they just need some time for the transition.

> I thought you said before that we had changed lots of things,
> mostly to your satisfaction.

Yes, lots of details like the ABNF, references, record-jar,
etc., but in essence it's still what you had last year.

Plus "Suppress-Script", 2047-compatibility, and better rules
for the region code zoo.  If we still missed something really
important let's hope that the "IETF last call" finds it.  Or
in other words Bruce Lilly ;-)
                               Bye, Frank



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At 18:17 07/08/2005, L.Gillam wrote:
>Jefsey, are you deliberately attempting to misrepresent my position again?

Dear Lee,
??? I do not represent any position of yours?

I just say that your point was well made. AFRAC discussed it and thought 
the best idea was to leave "x-" to your ideas (even if I do not think they 
match our needs: this is your ideas and you have the right to get them 
supported - up to you to document and support them). They also thought that 
the "0- escape sequence" is the best way to support our needs and to best 
respect the Draft ABNF (for "basic" libraries, it only means that all what 
is after "0-" is disregarded).

But I do not think your proposition support the Kindberg/Hawke RFC.

>And doing so even after I described to you privately how to make use of x- 
>for your own needs, which you have neither acknowledged nor refuted.

I have responded and fully documented that you did not. Or you responded a 
mail I did not receive (or which was filtered out by my anti-spam). What is 
the date-time of your last mail?

>And, above all, spelling my name incorrectly.

I apologies for that typo. No harm intended.

>Do you seek to annoy people in as many ways as possible?

It is rather a hobby to protect the human and cultural interests of as many 
people as possible against the annoyments artificially created by  others. 
But first, it is a defense against a few people wanting to annoy our work 
as much as they can.

>  Is it a hobby?

Oh! no.... unfortunately just a necessity they impose on us. Also a 
response to a demand of people, civil rights, industry and Govs, from 
developed and developing countries to help protecting their culture. An 
ethical duty.

jfc

--=====================_35286369==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
At 18:17 07/08/2005, L.Gillam wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite=""><font face="arial" size=2>
Jefsey, are you deliberately attempting to misrepresent my position
again?</font></blockquote><br>
Dear Lee,<br>
??? I do not represent any position of yours?<br><br>
I just say that your point was well made. AFRAC discussed it and thought
the best idea was to leave &quot;x-&quot; to your ideas (even if I do not
think they match our needs: this is your ideas and you have the right to
get them supported - up to you to document and support them). They also
thought that the &quot;0- escape sequence&quot; is the best way to
support our needs and to best respect the Draft ABNF (for
&quot;basic&quot; libraries, it only means that all what is after
&quot;0-&quot; is disregarded).<br><br>
But I do not think your proposition support the Kindberg/Hawke
RFC.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite=""><font face="arial" size=2>And
doing so even after I described to you privately how to make use of x-
for your own needs, which you have neither acknowledged nor refuted.
</font></blockquote><br>
I have responded and fully documented that you did not. Or you responded
a mail I did not receive (or which was filtered out by my anti-spam).
What is the date-time of your last mail?<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite=""><font face="arial" size=2>And,
above all, spelling my name incorrectly.</font></blockquote><br>
I apologies for that typo. No harm intended.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite=""><font face="arial" size=2>Do you
seek to annoy people in as many ways as
possible?</font></blockquote><br>
It is rather a hobby to protect the human and cultural interests of as
many people as possible against the annoyments artificially created
by&nbsp; others. But first, it is a defense against a few people wanting
to annoy our work as much as they can. <br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite=""><font face="arial" size=2>
&nbsp;Is it a hobby?</font></blockquote><br>
Oh! no.... unfortunately just a necessity they impose on us. Also a
response to a demand of people, civil rights, industry and Govs, from
developed and developing countries to help protecting their culture. An
ethical duty.<br><br>
jfc<br>
</body>
</html>

--=====================_35286369==.ALT--



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r&d afrac wrote:

> However, your answer does not address the point.

Yes, the tag: URI scheme is beside the point for this WG.  I
discussed it on the uri@w3 list, not knowing that it's already
approved, but some of its problems with percent-encoded email
addresses and STD 66 oddities also affect problems with the
mailto: and news: URI schemes.  That's fascinating, but really
unrelated to the language tags of 1766 / 3066 / 3066bis.

Maybe relevant for your alternative schemes, if you want to
allow characters that are not allowed in STD 66 URIs.

> The reason why RFC 3066 bis is supposed to be urgently
> needed is a better support of XML. This has been widely
> documented by Addison.

> I contested that point because I think that this is
> detrimental to the users

I also "contested" it, IMHO we need the explicit scripts,
because with Unicode that's not more an implicit attribute
of the charset.

It's not detrimental for users.  It's better than the old 3066
rules.  It's the best possible solution compatible with 3066.
It's a necessity, we won't win a price for the most beutiful
standard with our "Suppress-Script" kludge.

> I also contested it because this is inadequate to the
> network architecture needs and does not properly scale.

Support Bruce's Content-Script I-D if you like it better.  I've
no problem to do both at the same time, support 3066bis _and_
Bruce's idea.

> I also contested it because the limited number of subtags
> gives a commercial unfair dramatic advantage to the market
> dominant publishers with a dramatic ecocultural impact.

I don't see any "commercial advantage".  But the _technical_
problems with the "most perverse tag" were real.  That was a
point in the old last call.  Nothing is wrong if standards are
implemented, and if some implementations are "commercial".

I certainly hope that my next box will run under a "free" OS,
with a browser supporting UniCode and 3066bis and CSS.  And if
that's exactly what *** wants me to think it doesn't mean that
it's necessarily wrong.  One company where I'd have serious
reservations has less than three letters.

> I was convinced this was a true genuine request of the W3C.

We're here because the IETF last call of the old draft found
problems above editorial nits, not "on request of the W3C",
ICANN, VeriSign, Unicode, Redmond, IBM, Thorvald, or who else.

Somebody, IIRC it was John Klensin among others, proposed to
do it in a proper IETF WG.  Where is the problem with this ?

> in the archives of this WG-ltru the mention "Chair, W3C
> Internationalization Core Working Group" appears 168 times

Yeah, maybe, so what ?  Probably as often as "Quest Software".
Or "AFRAC".  Or "xyzzy".

> his proposition is private and has nothing to do with the
> W3C, what makes the Draft lose my support.

We're all supposed to contribute / work as individuals.  It is
an IETF standard, we play by IETF rules.  We've even discussed
to appoint a W3C liaison, but then we agreed to do it solely by
IETF rules without such formalities.

Of course the result will be something W3C and Unicode and ICU
can live with, and it will be also something IMAP, MIME, etc.
can live with.  That was the purpose of this LTRU WG.

> he does not consider a W3C disclaimer as did S. Hawke,

The BCP 78 / BCP 79 boilerplates are bad enough, inventing new
"disclaimers" would make it worse from my POV.

Network Working Group                          A. Phillips, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                  Quest Software
Expires: February 5, 2006                         M. Davis, Ed.
                                                           IBM

Network Working Group                              T. Kindberg
Internet-Draft                     Hewlett-Packard Corporation
Expires: August 4, 2005                               S. Hawke
                                     World Wide Web Consortium

Major difference.  Maybe Sandro is an employee of the W3C, and
felt that it's necessary to point out that the tag: URI idea
was his private business.  If you're curious ask him.

Harmless political details at the border between W3C and IETF,
I don't care at the moment.  It also has its funny sides, see
Martin's discussions with Leslie about the proper URI list.

Of course I miss tons of background history, it could be very
important, and I only can't judge it.  Like Haralds fights with
Bob, all these reorganization BCPs.  But in that case I could
at least guess that it was about money paid by the visitors
of IETF meetings and spent for the Secretary.  Or whatever, I'm
no "paying member", it's none of my business.

> I must say that I quite lost faith in the possibility to save
> this Draft.

It's not threatened, only Bruce has the power to kill a draft,
because I'd let him if he has good reasons.  The last time he
did it his review was longer than the draft... <shudder />  But
I'm 100% certain that this won't happen with the LTRU drafts.

Okay, the IESG has its own tricks to kill drafts, they approve
them as "experimental", one big experiment with 700.000 domains
and about 10 implementations, one small experiment with a few
hundreds of domains and one implementation.  Because that's too
obvious the big experiment is decreed to be a part of the small
experiment.  An experiment with non-consenting participants -
maybe the G in IESG stands for "Godwin".  It definitely means
that I'm now excessively far off topic, bye, Frank



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Doug Ewell wrote:

> How many people, even now, know about the special meaning
> of "OO" and "OOO" in ISO 3166?

Certainly not me - deja vu, you already explained this some
months ago, didn't you ?

For X.25 "OOO" is the "out of order" protocol state... ;-)

>| The initial value of File-Date should change, but not
>| the added dates.

> and this came as a surprise to me, based on my understanding
> of Date B and File-Date and Added.

Your understanding is correct.  I think Addison's answer was
about the registry after "date B".  You've always updated all
"Added" dates.  We discussed it here, because my simple Xref-
"validator" noted all "Added after Deprecated" dates.

> So far nobody's responded (it's a nice weekend).

At least you have my answer.  No big issue, you could always
change it later.  But there's no serious alternative to what
you have done, hunting historical "Added" dates is no option.

> Removing 831 through 833 would not cause me any grief
> personally, and we can be fairly sure we will not have to
> remove 830.

Checking, yes, 830 is still there.  And so far no iSO 3166-1
newsletter in 2005.  The language tag reviewer could try to
subscribe the language tag list.
                                  Bye, Frank



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At 22:22 07/08/2005, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>r&d afrac wrote:
>
> > However, your answer does not address the point.
>
>Yes, the tag: URI scheme is beside the point for this WG.  I
>discussed it on the uri@w3 list, not knowing that it's already
>approved, but some of its problems with percent-encoded email
>addresses and STD 66 oddities also affect problems with the
>mailto: and news: URI schemes.  That's fascinating, but really
>unrelated to the language tags of 1766 / 3066 / 3066bis.

Dear Frank,
I think it is related. You probably know better why there is a W3C 
disclaimer. But  there is a W3C disclaimer  but there is no IESG 
disclaimer. The IESG charter calls for bettering RFC 3066.  The IESG 
approved the tags RFC in the meanwhile. "x-" privateuse needs IRI tags to 
work. So ...

>Maybe relevant for your alternative schemes, if you want to
>allow characters that are not allowed in STD 66 URIs.

> > The reason why RFC 3066 bis is supposed to be urgently
> > needed is a better support of XML. This has been widely
> > documented by Addison.
>
> > I contested that point because I think that this is
> > detrimental to the users
>
>I also "contested" it, IMHO we need the explicit scripts,
>because with Unicode that's not more an implicit attribute
>of the charset.
>
>It's not detrimental for users.  It's better than the old 3066
>rules.  It's the best possible solution compatible with 3066.

I understand you want to get it, I do not object. But I object you want to 
impose it to me who do not want it.

>It's a necessity, we won't win a price for the most beutiful
>standard with our "Suppress-Script" kludge.
>
> > I also contested it because this is inadequate to the
> > network architecture needs and does not properly scale.
>
>Support Bruce's Content-Script I-D if you like it better.  I've
>no problem to do both at the same time, support 3066bis _and_
>Bruce's idea.

I do not any support specific scheme. I support flexibiliy: that the user 
can chose, define and use the schemes he needs, along with his own 
needs.  This is why I propose we work on an IETF language framework to 
replace RFC 3066, and to organise all the different identification tag systems.

> > I also contested it because the limited number of subtags
> > gives a commercial unfair dramatic advantage to the market
> > dominant publishers with a dramatic ecocultural impact.
>
>I don't see any "commercial advantage". But the _technical_
>problems with the "most perverse tag" were real.  That was a
>point in the old last call. Nothing is wrong if standards are
>implemented, and if some implementations are "commercial".

I am not sure I understand all. What is wrong is when the standard favors a 
commercial implementation and blocks others or open source projects.

>I certainly hope that my next box will run under a "free" OS,
>with a browser supporting UniCode and 3066bis and CSS.

I wish I am sure your next free OS box is free of locale related patented 
features. You may recall that one of the first questions I rose was about 
the CLDR IPRs. You may recall the Javascript issue between Netscape and IE.

>And if
>that's exactly what *** wants me to think it doesn't mean that
>it's necessarily wrong.  One company where I'd have serious
>reservations has less than three letters.

The point is not to say if someone is right or wrong. It is to support 
everyone's needs.

> > I was convinced this was a true genuine request of the W3C.
>
>We're here because the IETF last call of the old draft found
>problems above editorial nits, not "on request of the W3C",
>ICANN, VeriSign, Unicode, Redmond, IBM, Thorvald, or who else.
>
>Somebody, IIRC it was John Klensin among others, proposed to
>do it in a proper IETF WG.  Where is the problem with this ?

I was one of those who asked for a WG. The reason why is that a WG has a 
Charter and should have permitted an open debate further to a clean sheet 
review of the Charter. Randy asked me to tell the IESG I supported his 
project.

I still wait for that review.

> > in the archives of this WG-ltru the mention "Chair, W3C
> > Internationalization Core Working Group" appears 168 times
>
>Yeah, maybe, so what ?  Probably as often as "Quest Software".
>Or "AFRAC".  Or "xyzzy".

Correct. But I am here as AFRAC R&D.
Randy says he is not as W3C.

> > his proposition is private and has nothing to do with the
> > W3C, what makes the Draft lose my support.
>
>We're all supposed to contribute / work as individuals.  It is
>an IETF standard, we play by IETF rules.  We've even discussed
>to appoint a W3C liaison, but then we agreed to do it solely by
>IETF rules without such formalities.
>
>Of course the result will be something W3C and Unicode and ICU
>can live with, and it will be also something IMAP, MIME, etc.
>can live with.  That was the purpose of this LTRU WG.

But not AFRAC?

> > he does not consider a W3C disclaimer as did S. Hawke,
>
>The BCP 78 / BCP 79 boilerplates are bad enough, inventing new
>"disclaimers" would make it worse from my POV.

????
jfc


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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of Frank Ellermann


> Somebody here ordered and got it, and IIRC the result was that
> your unofficial source of code changes was complete.

I purchased it and reported on the contents -- some months ago. That msg
would be in the archives somewhere.



Peter Constable

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John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

>> See my other message.  Non-updated copies of the standard and
>> unofficial code lists were much more common than official subscribed
>> copies of the standard.  (How many people, even now, know about the
>> special meaning of "OO" and "OOO" in ISO 3166?  You can really only
>> find out about those by reading the standard.)
>
> Not I, for sure.  Whatever it is, it isn't in the draft registry.
> Should it be?  What does it mean?

I thought so.

"OO" and "OOO" are special escape codes to indicate a switch to a
different coding system.  We don't have to worry about them in the
registry because they are not assigned in ISO 3166, and because
draft-registry defines only one "coding system," with a choice of
registered or private-use subtags.

As described in a draft update to ISO 3166-1:

"8.1.4 Extended facility of user-assigned code elements (escape code
element)

"If the number of user-assigned code elements in 8.1.3 is not sufficient
to cover a particular user requirement, the alphabetic code elements OO
or OOO or the numeric code element 000 are to be utilized to indicate
that code elements other than those defined in this part of ISO 3166 are
used."

Or as paraphrased by Clive Feather:

"The codes OO, OOO, and 000 are designated for use as "escape codes" to
indicate that additional codes are being used."

I can't find any previous message about this in my "Sent" box.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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------_=_NextPart_001_01C59C16.EA25DE58
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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Jefsey,
=20
On what official basis do you represent human and cultural interests and =
civil rights? And for which peoples and cultures?=20

-----Original Message-----
From: r&d afrac [mailto:rd@afrac.org]
Sent: 07 August 2005 20:57
To: Gillam L Dr (Computing); ltru
Subject: RE: [Ltru] W3C tag policy disclaimers and IETF RFCs
=20
[snips]=20

It is rather a hobby to protect the human and cultural interests of as =
many people as possible against the annoyments artificially created by  =
others. But first, it is a defense against a few people wanting to annoy =
our work as much as they can.=20
Oh! no.... unfortunately just a necessity they impose on us. Also a =
response to a demand of people, civil rights, industry and Govs, from =
developed and developing countries to help protecting their culture. An =
ethical duty.

jfc



------_=_NextPart_001_01C59C16.EA25DE58
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1505" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D046324412-08082005>Jefsey,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D046324412-08082005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D046324412-08082005>On=20
what official basis do you&nbsp;represent human and cultural interests =
and civil=20
rights? And for which&nbsp;peoples and =
cultures?&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> r&amp;d afrac=20
  [mailto:rd@afrac.org]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 07 August 2005 =
20:57<BR><B>To:</B>=20
  Gillam L Dr (Computing); ltru<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Ltru] W3C tag =
policy=20
  disclaimers and IETF RFCs<BR><SPAN class=3D046324412-08082005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D046324412-08082005><FONT face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff>[snips]</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR></DIV></FONT>It is =
rather a hobby=20
  to protect the human and cultural interests of as many people as =
possible=20
  against the annoyments artificially created by&nbsp; others. But =
first, it is=20
  a defense against a few people wanting to annoy our work as much as =
they can.=20
  <BR>Oh! no.... unfortunately just a necessity they impose on us. Also =
a=20
  response to a demand of people, civil rights, industry and Govs, from=20
  developed and developing countries to help protecting their culture. =
An=20
  ethical duty.<BR><BR>jfc<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Doug Ewell wrote:
 
> "OO" and "OOO" are special escape codes to indicate a switch
> to a different coding system.  We don't have to worry about
> them in the registry because they are not assigned in ISO
> 3166

Odd, on their decoder page "OO" is simply white => unassigned.
 
> I can't find any previous message about this in my "Sent"
> box.

Probably I've seen it on Clive's ISO 3166 page.  Bye, Frank



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r&d afrac wrote:

> You probably know better why there is a W3C disclaimer.

No, when I wrote "maybe" I was guessing, and when I said
"if you're curious ask him" I meant it, literally.  See
<http://mid.gmane.org/42CBAAE0.3060309@hpl.hp.com> for
the complete thread, it was with the other tag: author.

> I object you want to impose it to me who do not want it.

If you don't like 3066bis language tags don't use them.

All language tags I'm personally interested in (on my
Web pages) have a Suppress-Script: Latn.  From my POV
nothing changes, I can even keep one en-GB-oed.

Why should I join you and try to derail a draft allowing
scripts for those who need it ?  All problems in the old
draft as far as I could identify them are fixed.

I'm not at all interested in private-use language tags:
Do what you like and hurt nobody.  If that "restricts"
you to letter-digit-hyphen and at most eight letters or
digits before the next hyphen laugh about it, use UTF-8,
encode it with base-64, insert hyphens, ready.

"Jefsey insists on some funny private tags" would be
SmVmc2V5IGluc2lzdHMgb24gc29tZSBmdW5ueSBwcml2YXRlIHRhZ3M=
resulting in:

x-SmVmc2V5-IGluc2lz-dHMgb24g-c29tZSBm-dW5ueSBw-cml2YXRl-IHRhZ3M

Okay, case sensitive won't work, so find the RfC about
base-32, or roll your own encoding scheme.  If you're
lost take hex. 0123456789ABCDEF and insert hyphens after
eight hex. digits.

If length doesn't matter percent-encode it replacing all
"%" by "-".  If that's not good enough for whatever you
want check out Dublin Core or similar activities.

> What is wrong is when the standard favors a commercial
> implementation and blocks others or open source projects.

The proposed standard favors KISS and compatibility with
existing 3066 implementations.  Apparently the latter is
irrelevant for you, in that case you're free to propose
whatever you like.  Obviously not more related to LTRU -
see the WG charter - but if you find new and interesting
applications for the future registry ignoring the syntax
for combined tags, just do so.

After all that's exactly what we did here, combined stuff
found elsewhere to 3066bis tags.  You're free to use the
3066bis subtags in completely different ways.  Or free to
ignore them if they don't do what you want.

> I wish I am sure your next free OS box is free of locale
> related patented features.

Software patents in our part of the world are meaningless.

Has somebody really patented locales ?  I hope they catch
him before he hurts himself or others, he needs medical
care in a closed environment.

>> Of course the result will be something W3C and Unicode and
>> ICU can live with, and it will be also something IMAP, MIME,
>> etc. can live with.  That was the purpose of this LTRU WG.

> But not AFRAC?

No idea, I don't know what "AFRAC" is and what it does.  That
doesn't mean anything, I also have no clue about IMAP, I only
trust that Ira, Ned, or Bruce would tell us if we try something
that won't work with IMAP.

So far all you told us about "AFRAC" was that it distributes
CD ROMs mirroring IANA registries, and we calculated that the
maximal registry size after the addition of 7000+ languages
(= 3066ter, not more 3066bis) could be about 500 KB and still
fit on your CD ROM.

So yes, we also considered that aspect, overall registry size.

We also considered that I really hate to download big files
with my V.90 line.  But 500 KB is okay.  And if it gets worse
somebody will offer split views on the language tag registry:

Maybe you or AFRAC offer a whois server, query = tag, reply =
corresponding subtag entries in the complete registry.  Bye



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From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] W3C tag policy disclaimers and IETF RFCs
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On 14:44 08/08/2005, L.Gillam said:
>Jefsey,
>On what official basis do you represent human and cultural interests and 
>civil rights? And for which peoples and cultures?

I am not sure I should answer such details in here (scope of the mailing list)?

However I am for transparency. I have also been opposed by Addison who 
signs as "Chair, W3C Internationalisation ..." but says he does not speak 
in that position, but privately, what confused me and my partial support of 
his Draft. As far as I am concerned I always said I speak privately _and_ 
as a trustee of several efforts. I am also a member of various other 
organisations (see Google), I do not claim to speak here on their behalf 
(hat off).

I am not sure of what you mean by "official", and you mix what I wrote. So, 
I will respond from my point of view, rather than from the point of view of 
others, documenting what I actually wrote. This is, I suppose, the best and 
most comprehensive response I can offer.

I said "my 'hobby' is to protect the human and cultural interests of as 
many people as possible against the annoyments artificially created by 
others". I created Intlnet in 1978 to serve the development of the public 
International Network, with an innovate user-centric architecture. This 
organisation teamed with Tymnet until 1986. At this date 
commercial/network-centric interests took over Tymnet annoying my effort, 
which had lead to extended services analysis, models, first products 
deployment and Department. There was a split from Tymnet, and various 
projects using the OSI technology - where annoyment came from an 
unnecessary rigidity in implementing the network architecture. For a few 
years the Internet solutions permit in part to develop some R&D and 
projects. Artificial annoyments come (as documented by RFC 3869) from lack 
of non-commercial R&D, lack of experience and competence, network basic 
understanding and vision. This WG is a good example of this lack of 
understanding of the needs and of the vision to address them. It considers 
typographer's tools to address networked relations. Out of scope by lack of 
proper competent analysis of its Charter, and as such a dramatic possible 
nuisance due to its intended positionning.

I talked of "a defense against a few people wanting to annoy our work as 
much as they can.". Until recently I though that W3C had a wrong evaluation 
of the market needs and due to that opposed the AFRAC work. That it did not 
yet identified our concurrent priorities. I respected the Draft 
propositions as possibly addressing some W3C members priorities, but I 
objected that this respect would be ballanced by a disrespect of the AFRAC 
needs. Now, Addison nearly simultaneously expressed that he conceived an 
IETF WG as a competition (confirming the reasons of my objections), that he 
is not here as a W3C Member (removing the reasons of my partial support) 
and has probably the motivation to annoy the thinking track we share with 
other W3C members (I am not interested in W3C internal discussions). I 
therefore feel totally at ease now to fully object the proposed Draft, as I 
see no technical interest in pursuing in the RFC 3066 error, documented in 
its security section.

I also said it was "a response to a demand of people, civil rights, 
industry and Govs, from developed and developing countries to help 
protecting their culture". I am not bound to disclose my political/cultural 
engagements nor to violate privacy rules, or legal/contractual obligations. 
But some have been broadly disclosed on Google and from them you can deduce 
the level of others. I am an elected person in several organisations, an 
industry consultant, one of the activists of the @large movement, a Member 
and a speaker of the ccTLD Registry community, and the founder of the fast 
developing http://nicso.org small think-thank. It is part of the fall outs 
of the Intlnet dot-root experiment, along the lines of ICANN. Other 
initiatives are under way in other areas.

I eventually said, "an ethical duty". We all have a duty to the people of 
the world, to the global internet community, to the IETF, to the members of 
the WG one shares in, to avoid mistakes being made when one identifies 
them. With 30 years of experience and ties in networking and cultural 
internetworking and in some other human, technical, artistic and political 
areas, I identify this Draft as the second and determining phase of a major 
error. I cannot do anything but to provide the service to the WG, the IETF, 
the GIC, etc. to help making sure it does not proceed. I certainly feel 
sorry for Addison's and Mark's. But an error can be sympathetic, it stays 
an error. And this one is not only big, but proud of being one big error.

While it could be so easy to correct, as most of the biggest mistakes.

You asked. I responded again. I hope you are satisfied. All this takes an 
awful lot of time, to prevent a catastrophe. Building would be more 
rewarding for all.
jfc


>-----Original Message-----
>From: r&d afrac [mailto:rd@afrac.org]
>Sent: 07 August 2005 20:57
>To: Gillam L Dr (Computing); ltru
>Subject: RE: [Ltru] W3C tag policy disclaimers and IETF RFCs
>
>[snips]
>It is rather a hobby to protect the human and cultural interests of as 
>many people as possible against the annoyments artificially created 
>by  others. But first, it is a defense against a few people wanting to 
>annoy our work as much as they can.
>Oh! no.... unfortunately just a necessity they impose on us. Also a 
>response to a demand of people, civil rights, industry and Govs, from 
>developed and developing countries to help protecting their culture. An 
>ethical duty.
>
>jfc

--=====================_19607313==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
<body>
On 14:44 08/08/2005, L.Gillam said:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Jefsey,<br>
On what official basis do you represent human and cultural interests and
civil rights? And for which peoples and cultures?
</font></blockquote><br>
I am not sure I should answer such details in here (scope of the mailing
list)?<br><br>
However I am for transparency. I have also been opposed by Addison who
signs as &quot;Chair, W3C Internationalisation ...&quot; but says he does
not speak in that position, but privately, what confused me and my
partial support of his Draft. As far as I am concerned I always said I
speak privately _and_ as a trustee of several efforts. I am also a member
of various other organisations (see Google), I do not claim to speak here
on their behalf (hat off).<br><br>
I am not sure of what you mean by &quot;official&quot;, and you mix what
I wrote. So, I will respond from my point of view, rather than from the
point of view of others, documenting what I actually wrote. This is, I
suppose, the best and most comprehensive response I can offer.<br><br>
I said &quot;my 'hobby' is to protect the human and cultural interests of
as many people as possible against the annoyments artificially created by
others&quot;. I created Intlnet in 1978 to serve the development of the
public International Network, with an innovate user-centric architecture.
This organisation teamed with Tymnet until 1986. At this date
commercial/network-centric interests took over Tymnet annoying my effort,
which had lead to extended services analysis, models, first products
deployment and Department. There was a split from Tymnet, and various
projects using the OSI technology - where annoyment came from an
unnecessary rigidity in implementing the network architecture. For a few
years the Internet solutions permit in part to develop some R&amp;D and
projects. Artificial annoyments come (as documented by RFC 3869) from
lack of non-commercial R&amp;D, lack of experience and competence,
network basic understanding and vision. This WG is a good example of this
lack of understanding of the needs and of the vision to address them. It
considers typographer's tools to address networked relations. Out of
scope by lack of proper competent analysis of its Charter, and as such a
dramatic possible nuisance due to its intended positionning.<br><br>
I talked of &quot;a defense against a few people wanting to annoy our
work as much as they can.&quot;. Until recently I though that W3C had a
wrong evaluation of the market needs and due to that opposed the AFRAC
work. That it did not yet identified our concurrent priorities. I
respected the Draft propositions as possibly addressing some W3C members
priorities, but I objected that this respect would be ballanced by a
disrespect of the AFRAC needs. Now, Addison nearly simultaneously
expressed that he conceived an IETF WG as a competition (confirming the
reasons of my objections), that he is not here as a W3C Member (removing
the reasons of my partial support) and has probably the motivation to
annoy the thinking track we share with other W3C members (I am not
interested in W3C internal discussions). I therefore feel totally at ease
now to fully object the proposed Draft, as I see no technical interest in
pursuing in the RFC 3066 error, documented in its security section.
<br><br>
I also said it was &quot;a response to a demand of people, civil rights,
industry and Govs, from developed and developing countries to help
protecting their culture&quot;. I am not bound to disclose my
political/cultural engagements nor to violate privacy rules, or
legal/contractual obligations. But some have been broadly disclosed on
Google and from them you can deduce the level of others. I am an elected
person in several organisations, an industry consultant, one of the
activists of the @large movement, a Member and a speaker of the ccTLD
Registry community, and the founder of the fast developing
<a href="http://nicso.org/" eudora="autourl">http://nicso.org</a> small
think-thank. It is part of the fall outs of the Intlnet dot-root
experiment, along the lines of ICANN. Other initiatives are under way in
other areas.<br><br>
I eventually said, &quot;an ethical duty&quot;. We all have a duty to the
people of the world, to the global internet community, to the IETF, to
the members of the WG one shares in, to avoid mistakes being made when
one identifies them. With 30 years of experience and ties in networking
and cultural internetworking and in some other human, technical, artistic
and political areas, I identify this Draft as the second and determining
phase of a major error. I cannot do anything but to provide the service
to the WG, the IETF, the GIC, etc. to help making sure it does not
proceed. I certainly feel sorry for Addison's and Mark's. But an error
can be sympathetic, it stays an error. And this one is not only big, but
proud of being one big error.<br><br>
While it could be so easy to correct, as most of the biggest
mistakes.<br><br>
You asked. I responded again. I hope you are satisfied. All this takes an
awful lot of time, to prevent a catastrophe. Building would be more
rewarding for all. <br>
<font face="arial">jfc<br><br>
<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<dl>
<dd><font face="tahoma" size=2>-----Original Message-----<br>

<dd>From:</b> r&amp;d afrac
[<a href="mailto:rd@afrac.org" eudora="autourl">mailto:rd@afrac.org</a>
]<br>

<dd>Sent:</b> 07 August 2005 20:57<br>

<dd>To:</b> Gillam L Dr (Computing); ltru<br>

<dd>Subject:</b> RE: [Ltru] W3C tag policy disclaimers and IETF RFCs<br>
</font>
<dd><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;<br>

<dd>[snips]</font><font face="tahoma" size=2> <br>
</font>
<dd>It is rather a hobby to protect the human and cultural interests of
as many people as possible against the annoyments artificially created
by&nbsp; others. But first, it is a defense against a few people wanting
to annoy our work as much as they can. <br>

<dd>Oh! no.... unfortunately just a necessity they impose on us. Also a
response to a demand of people, civil rights, industry and Govs, from
developed and developing countries to help protecting their culture. An
ethical duty.<br><br>

<dd>jfc<br>

</dl></blockquote></body>
</html>

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Dear Frank,

At 16:20 08/08/2005, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>r&d afrac wrote:
> > I object you want to impose it to me who do not want it.
>If you don't like 3066bis language tags don't use them.

:-) This is unfortunately not possible.
RFC 3066 is a most unfortunate legacy of Harald Alvestrand. As an RFC and 
as a BCP. If the Draft is accepted it gets an _exclusive_ over language 
tagging/identification. The IESG like it or not. Some IESG people seem to 
feel they have been trapped into this problem.

>All language tags I'm personally interested in (on my
>Web pages) have a Suppress-Script: Latn.  From my POV
>nothing changes, I can even keep one en-GB-oed.

I am personally interested in ISO 11179 compatible 20.000 language tags.

>Why should I join you and try to derail a draft allowing
>scripts for those who need it ?

??? Please stop thinking as Addison is. This is not a competition !!!
No one asks you to "join me". We only as why would you exclude us and 
derail our approach, while we permit all yours?

>All problems in the old draft as far as I could identify them are fixed.

No. All the non Draft ABNF conformant format are excluded from the Internet 
standards.

>I'm not at all interested in private-use language tags:
>Do what you like and hurt nobody.  If that "restricts"
>you to letter-digit-hyphen and at most eight letters or
>digits before the next hyphen laugh about it, use UTF-8,
>encode it with base-64, insert hyphens, ready.

1. there is no reason the world messes all its formats to please Harald's 
old fancy
2. but even if the world accepted it: I documented practical case (K/H RFC 
conformant) which cannot be supported IMO. No one responded except by ad 
hominem.

Without taking them again: these formats use ":,@/.?=%-" characters and 
"xn--" please document how you support them in hexatridecimal.

>"Jefsey insists on some funny private tags" would be
>SmVmc2V5IGluc2lzdHMgb24gc29tZSBmdW5ueSBwcml2YXRlIHRhZ3M=
>resulting in:
>x-SmVmc2V5-IGluc2lz-dHMgb24g-c29tZSBm-dW5ueSBw-cml2YXRl-IHRhZ3M

this example is a joke. Respond the question above.

>Okay, case sensitive won't work, so find the RfC about
>base-32, or roll your own encoding scheme.  If you're
>lost take hex. 0123456789ABCDEF and insert hyphens after
>eight hex. digits.

:-) Are you not a little bit kidding?

>If length doesn't matter percent-encode it replacing all
>"%" by "-".  If that's not good enough for whatever you
>want check out Dublin Core or similar activities.

:-) I am sure now you are kidding.

> > What is wrong is when the standard favors a commercial
> > implementation and blocks others or open source projects.
>
>The proposed standard favors KISS and compatibility with
>existing 3066 implementations.  Apparently the latter is
>irrelevant for you, in that case you're free to propose
>whatever you like.

No intent to oppose. I just add the "0-" sequence.

>Obviously not more related to LTRU -
>see the WG charter - but if you find new and interesting
>applications for the future registry ignoring the syntax
>for combined tags, just do so.

I am not considering "future" applications. I have long, long standing 
applications. It is as simple as that: or you add yours in a way which does 
not hurt ours (or we can accept to adapt to) or they will be denied.

>After all that's exactly what we did here, combined stuff
>found elsewhere to 3066bis tags.

Obviously not. Or there would be no problem.

>You're free to use the
>3066bis subtags in completely different ways.  Or free to
>ignore them if they don't do what you want.

No, I am not. But I am free to use Internet standard process rules and 
international agreement to block what is hurting my interests. Since I 
observe that my interests are also those of the German, of the French, of 
the EU, of Chinese, of Indian, etc. etc. interests I do not really feel 
alone in the process :-)

The only problem I see with these guys is that they dont feel it is 
appropriate to step down in an IETF WG and do not want to oppose to this 
before it is at IANA stage. This means they will kill the project (until 
now I wanted to protect it, as I thought it was a W3C proposition) what may 
be a problem for some, as you point it out. This also means at least one or 
tow years delay, what interests no one.

> > I wish I am sure your next free OS box is free of locale
> > related patented features.
>
>Software patents in our part of the world are meaningless.
>
>Has somebody really patented locales ?  I hope they catch
>him before he hurts himself or others, he needs medical
>care in a closed environment.

You may be the one proposing it. I suggest you consider the CLDR project 
carefully.
It may be a fully open source project for Windows? It may be a Windows 
project for Linux?
I do not know: I asked and responses were refused (search archives for 
jefsey and CLDR).
I think the question to be important enough to be asked and answered.
I am at least sure some in the community will too.
As people in Brussels also do.

> >> Of course the result will be something W3C and Unicode and
> >> ICU can live with, and it will be also something IMAP, MIME,
> >> etc. can live with.  That was the purpose of this LTRU WG.
>
> > But not AFRAC?
>
>No idea, I don't know what "AFRAC" is and what it does.  That
>doesn't mean anything, I also have no clue about IMAP, I only
>trust that Ira, Ned, or Bruce would tell us if we try something
>that won't work with IMAP.

But you deny me the right to tell you that it does not work with us?

>So far all you told us about "AFRAC" was that it distributes
>CD ROMs mirroring IANA registries, and we calculated that the
>maximal registry size after the addition of 7000+ languages
>(= 3066ter, not more 3066bis) could be about 500 KB and still
>fit on your CD ROM.

It works on CRC (Common Reference Centers - distributed granular dramatic 
extension of IANA). Just go look at http://afrac.org. This means ISO 11179 
compliant support of tags. Including language tags in any scheme:format. 
Some may want to develop libraries to use a  centralised ASCII scheme as 
the one proposed by the Draft. No objection to that and we will fully 
support it.

But K/H RFC fully documents why this is limited. The Draft for us is like a 
child saying "I know how to read 'abc', I do not want you to read anything 
else". We respect the programers/standardiser language equal opportunity 
declaration.

Our interest is MGN (Multilingual Global NGN).

>Maybe you or AFRAC offer a whois server, query = tag, reply =
>corresponding subtag entries in the complete registry.

Yes. This is one of the key issue we have. An RCP like "shuttle" protocol.
The basic architectual option we took is to have:

scheme:tag -> itemID
query = itemID + authentication
reply = crypted (response)

One of the oddity of the Draft (this is one the many reasons why I say it 
is a "typographer" system) is that however we are in a network the tag name 
is flat. There is an absolute need for a scheme, even in the case you use a 
single central reference center: you must say the origin of the tag. When I 
say "x-jfc-angl" this may be the same as when you say "en-Latn-GB".

Another oddity is that the Draft is so rigid, it must wait years to support 
ISO 639-3 and may be sometimes ISO 639-6. We already use them and whatever 
people want to use, we support them. This is just a double enntry in a 
table....

Another oddity of this Draft is that it does not document the class of the 
tags. All the tags are supposed to be language tags. Languages are 
important, but they are not alone?

But most of all, the Draft is so constrained with its 3 main subtags. I 
obviously understand the reason why :-) ... but that cannot work. So why 
not to correct it.

Definitly "0-" is the solution, unless you propose a better one.... But it 
is also a huge commercial/political loss for some ...
IF the Draft goes through.
jfc













>Bye
>
>
>
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> No intent to oppose. I just add the "0-" sequence.

Jefsey,

Do you mean that you will create an RFC that takes in whatever is in the =
current draft and expands it with 0- to provide whatever it is that you =
want, such that the following would be allowed:

en-US-0-jefsey.wants.this.to.be.possible?
en-US-x-private-0-jefsey.wants.this.to.be.possible?
0-jefsey.wants.this.to.be.possible?

?

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r&d afrac wrote:

> there is no reason the world messes all its formats to
> please Harald's old fancy

As I said, the results would be very different if we break
backwards compatibility,  The first thing I'd kill would be
the weird 3166-1 region code zoo.  PN is too small and US
is too big.

But that's dreaming, in reality breaking 3066 compatibility
when it's not absolutely necessary is a bad idea.

>> take hex. 0123456789ABCDEF and insert hyphens after eight
>> hex. digits.

> :-) Are you not a little bit kidding?

Look at RfC 2047, IDNA, IRIs, UTF-8, etc.:  Squeezing a new
concept into the syntactical restrictions of older concepts
is a bit ridiculous - but OTOH it's necessary if you are
not free to start the whole Net from scratch.

> I just add the "0-" sequence.

Fair enough, 3066bis doesn't allow a digit as singleton, so
even the most stupid 3066 or 3066bis implementation should
immediately get the idea "this is no 3066 / 3066bis tag".

                          Bye, Frank



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At 21:28 08/08/2005, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>r&d afrac wrote:
> > there is no reason the world messes all its formats to
> > please Harald's old fancy
>
>As I said, the results would be very different if we break
>backwards compatibility,

Dear Frank,
again, this is not a competition between Addison's proposition and mine. 
This is to find what can support all the needs and not harm the others.

1. Addison wants to preserve backward compatibility. This is legitimate. 
But is of no use for applications which never used RFC 3066.
2. Lee documents that there is actually a possible interest with "x-" 
8alphanum. This can have been used: I fully accept it is respected.
3. we need and use langtags with no relation with RFC 3066. The "0-" escape 
sequence permits to introduce them.

Now, let review the impact on the propositions to make sure it is possible.

1. Addison's proposition is not affected by the "x-" support since it is a 
scheme used by RFC 3066. There is an error that Addison documented if "0-" 
is used. But "0-" is intended to be NOT supported by RFC 3066 compatible 
libraries. So we get what we actually _want_: an error.

2. the impact on our usage is to replace "xxx.xxx:xxx.xxx" by 
"0-xxx.xxx:xxx.xxx". This is a more substantial change. However, we are OK 
to make it. Should we have an agreement on that, we could then introduce 
the multilingual gobal tag proposition I documented in my response to Lee.

3. the Addison's format is a default scheme our libraries are to support. 
So, the Addison's format as no problem with me.

>The first thing I'd kill would be the weird 3166-1 region code zoo.  PN is 
>too small and US is too big.

You should remember that langtags are to be used under many circumstances. 
When the langtag is to specify something related to a country (commecial 
agent, contractual obligations, IPRs, censoring, rates, e-commerce legal 
obligations, etc. etc.) there is no objection.

The objection is to rigidity. The Draft makes me younger. It reminds me 20 
years ago when we discussed X.500 in Geneva. I fought these ideas on the 
same grounds as today (complex ABNF, rigid constraints, etc.). We 
ultimately won ....

You may want to use post codes, telephone areas, states, lingual, business, 
cultural, etc. areas. The real point is not what is in an IANA tables, but 
what you, your correspondant and your programs will commonly understand. If 
you decide to name your local German version 
"0-nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de:addison" and your friends' programs accept it, 
let it be!

>But that's dreaming, in reality breaking 3066 compatibility
>when it's not absolutely necessary is a bad idea.

I would rather say "there must be an absolute necessity to keep a dumb 
stupid compatibility with a four years old arbitrary format". That your 
laibraries have not been updated is a good reason. But the main good reason 
is that you must be able to read old pages which used it. I suppose that 
for some times people found a solution: some are still keeping reading 
compatibility with the Egyptian hieroglyphs but some of us also use ASCII 
code....

> >> take hex. 0123456789ABCDEF and insert hyphens after eight
> >> hex. digits.
>
> > :-) Are you not a little bit kidding?
>
>Look at RfC 2047, IDNA, IRIs, UTF-8, etc.:  Squeezing a new
>concept into the syntactical restrictions of older concepts
>is a bit ridiculous - but OTOH it's necessary if you are
>not free to start the whole Net from scratch.

RFC 1958. There is only one permanent principle in the Internet 
architecture: except that principle everything may, has and will change.

> > I just add the "0-" sequence.
>
>Fair enough, 3066bis doesn't allow a digit as singleton, so
>even the most stupid 3066 or 3066bis implementation should
>immediately get the idea "this is no 3066 / 3066bis tag".

Yes. Addison fully documented that after testing on Mozilla.
jfc


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At 19:02 08/08/2005, L.Gillam wrote:
> > No intent to oppose. I just add the "0-" sequence.
>Jefsey,
>Do you mean that you will create an RFC that takes in whatever is in the 
>current draft and expands it with 0- to provide whatever it is that you 
>want, such that the following would be allowed:

Dear Lee,
The result is certainly in the form you say. But it cannot be documented in 
any other RFC if not permitted by this Draft. It needs the paragraph I 
introduced.

>en-US-0-jefsey.wants.this.to.be.possible?
>en-US-x-private-0-jefsey.wants.this.to.be.possible?
>0-jefsey.wants.this.to.be.possible?

Yes. Or respecting the K/H RFC: en-0-sheme.sub-scheme:subname.name. I then 
have two possibilities: either to propose the IESG to review the K/H RFC 
before it is published, to have a unique RFC or to introduce a generalised 
multilngual tagging system where the K/H RFC "tags:" scheme would be 
replaced by the "0-" sequence.

All this is compatible with the Draft ABNF since it is made to stop at "0-".
jfc



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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> Fair enough, 3066bis doesn't allow a digit as singleton

Yes it does:

singleton     = %x41-57 / %x59-5A / %x61-77 / %x79-7A / DIGIT
              ; "a"-"w" / "y"-"z" / "A"-"W" / "Y"-"Z" / "0"-"9"
              ; Single letters: x/X is reserved for private use

The text in Section 3.6 continually refers to "single-letter subtags,"
left over from the days before the ABNF was expanded to allow digits (I
forget when this was).  Judging from all the attention this ABNF has
gotten, I'd say the correct move is to trust the ABNF over the prose.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Doug Ewell wrote:

>> Fair enough, 3066bis doesn't allow a digit as singleton
> Yes it does:
> singleton     = %x41-57 / %x59-5A / %x61-77 / %x79-7A / DIGIT

Sigh, and I thought that I know the ABNF by heart.  So far for
that idea.  Jefsey has to pick another "escape" character for
his "not-3066bis-scheme".  Maybe "!" or "$".

> left over from the days before the ABNF was expanded to allow
> digits (I forget when this was).

Added in -01, in -00 it was still without DIGIT.  No idea what
the old pre-LTRU drafts did, I don't find them anymore on
Addison's pages.

> Judging from all the attention this ABNF has gotten, I'd say
> the correct move is to trust the ABNF over the prose.

Yes, although I must admit that I don't recall _why_ DIGIT was
added.  John proposed to sort extensions alphabetically, and
IIRC we discussed to exclude "y" and "z" - both ideas were
rejected.  I wanted "x" instead of "x" / "X" because in ABNF
"x" is already case insensitive, also rejected, and that's all
I can say without digging through the archive.

                          Bye, Frank



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Structural comment below. For Members' coporate people.

At 08:02 09/08/2005, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>Doug Ewell wrote:
>
> >> Fair enough, 3066bis doesn't allow a digit as singleton
> > Yes it does:
> > singleton     =3D %x41-57 / %x59-5A / %x61-77 / %x79-7A / DIGIT
>
>Sigh, and I thought that I know the ABNF by heart.  So far for
>that idea.  Jefsey has to pick another "escape" character for
>his "not-3066bis-scheme".  Maybe "!" or "$".
>
> > left over from the days before the ABNF was expanded to allow
> > digits (I forget when this was).
>
>Added in -01, in -00 it was still without DIGIT.  No idea what
>the old pre-LTRU drafts did, I don't find them anymore on
>Addison's pages.
>
> > Judging from all the attention this ABNF has gotten, I'd say
> > the correct move is to trust the ABNF over the prose.
>
>Yes, although I must admit that I don't recall _why_ DIGIT was
>added.  John proposed to sort extensions alphabetically, and
>IIRC we discussed to exclude "y" and "z" - both ideas were
>rejected.  I wanted "x" instead of "x" / "X" because in ABNF
>"x" is already case insensitive, also rejected, and that's all
>I can say without digging through the archive.

Dear Frank,
RFC 3066 permitted digits in subtags. What Doug says is "I cannot support=
=20
it in the document I write since I did not write that I would". This kind=
=20
of position will obviously not hold for ever in front of IESG, IAB, GAC,=20
WTO, but if can confuse people enough to hold for years. This is why I am=
=20
spending so much time explaining the obvious again and again. To give=20
"lawyers" quotes enough to discuss the bad or the good faith of the autho=
rs.

ABNF is not the point. You may note that only you and Lee, who are=20
motivated in finding a technical solution, in an IETF fashion, are=20
seriously following this technical thread. The point is political and=20
commercial.

Why? And is it bad or not?


Just try to figure out who are the customers here. Who has money in=20
language related industries? Who print, sell and buy books? Typographers,=
=20
Publishers and Libraries. What is their common target? To sell/rent books=
=20
to readers. Who are the readers? More and more Internet users. The=20
customers of the book industries evade books. Two things to do: cheaper=20
books and to move the book industry into the internet (and in so doing tr=
y=20
to protect the existing market repartition and to invade the share of the=
=20
slow movers) with the minimum of compromise with the natives (Yahoo!,=20
Google, etc.)

Study http://www.unicode.org/history/boardmembers.html and=20
http://www.unicode.org/consortium/directors.html. Unicode is certainly th=
e=20
most active and talented (*) place where this concerns can be discussed a=
nd=20
acted upon. It certainly gathers representatives from the market and=20
customer leaders. It is likely that its propositions carry enormous weigh=
t,=20
but also call for serious political attention. This attention is from the=
=20
competition and the partners of its Directors and Executives corporations=
,=20
from cultural authorities. It is from Governments, due to this weight and=
=20
the possible direct or indirect impact on the most sensitive human areas:=
=20
culture, civilisation memory, political influence, religion, human=20
relations, etc. You may have noted the force and the speed of the Europea=
n=20
reactions to the Google digital library announcement.

(*) Some individual members are: Harald Alvestrand, John Cowan, Martin=20
D=FCrst, Doug Ewell, Jean-Fran=E7ois Morfin; some corporate Members (whos=
e=20
employees also form the broad majority of the consortium directors and=20
executives) are: RLG (whose BoD Member is the only one to stay from the=20
very beginning), Microsoft, IBM, Apple, Cisco. Verisign just joined as a=20
Member.

What is the target of the people gathered in Unicode? "The Unicode=20
Consortium is a non-profit organisation founded to develop, extend and=20
promote use of the Unicode Standard, which specifies the representation o=
f=20
text in modern software products and standards." Unicode is therefore an=20
active participant to the W3C (web standards) and to ISO (international=20
standards).


Now, read http://ietf.org/overview.html. It starts saying "The Internet=20
Engineering Task Force (IETF) is a large open international community of=20
network designers, operators, vendors, and researchers concerned with the=
=20
evolution of the Internet architecture and the smooth operation of the=20
Internet."

The first problem is here. Unicode (Mark Davis' culture) is about=20
characters in texts and W3C (Addison Philips' cultures) is about Web=20
i.e.  modern software to print/display/speak texts. But IETF is about=20
Internet architecture and the Draft does not bridge the huge gap between=20
one of the network application, however big it is and however historicall=
y=20
rooted it is, and the network architecture. The only way they have to kee=
p=20
them together is to "constrain" the network into their typographer/printe=
r=20
culture. This obviously cannot work. Typographer, printer and bookstores=20
chains are different trades.


The second problem is that the customers needs are outdated and the book=20
industry does not know how to match our time's challenge. People like Pet=
er=20
Constable and me certainly try to help in our own ways - him as an=20
employee, me as an applied searcher. This is the very same problem as=20
Telcos and music publishers. Book publishers and Libraries have been=20
impacted more slowly and for a longer time than Music publishers and Medi=
a,=20
but the problem is similar. Music publishers introduced RPM, iPod, etc.=20
Book Publishers and Libraries introduce RFIDs and langtags.

Is that a bad idea? No.

It even looks very promising both for Libraries and Publishers, and for=20
software and service providers. A unique basis to build good organisation=
=20
and market protection control. Every text can be tagged with a langtag; w=
e=20
will find them everywhere (RFID on the books in bookstores, Libraries,=20
Colleges, etc. Operating System locales - Windows and Linux alike) with a=
n=20
easy to add ISSN when printed. The catalogues, management, organisation=20
savings can be huge for publishers, libraries etc. This is very urgent=20
while the printer increasingly challenges the book. The need is to level=20
the practical cost of satisfaction of a book and of a printout; and to ge=
t=20
the copyrights paid in both cases. Same problem as Sony and Napster. The=20
solution is like iPod: the library of Congress on an USB iLib, which can=20
plug on any bookprinter to come, and stay compatible whatever the version=
=20
of text over the centuries.

At the same time, the langtags makes it easier to rush down the web,=20
reading every web page, sorting them by langtags, reading them for=20
incorrect words, copyright infringement, etc. and printing the daily=20
police/lawyer report for copyright actions.

I obviously only give rough lines and do not go into the details of the w=
ay=20
it helps reducing costs, improving quality, increasing security etc.=20
through system convergence, simplification, etc.


So, you understand why this Jefsey is a very bad/poor stupid troll, makin=
g=20
"industry" to waste huge amounts of money with his "delaying practices".

You also understand that if his "0-" were to be accepted the whole scheme=
=20
would be useless. The whole thing is format exclusiveness, so _every_ boo=
k=20
and page in the world can fit in a unique industry controlled format.

Every other attempt MUST be excluded. And here is the huge "but". Because=
=20
it scale and stay.

The supposed retrocompatibility obligation with a never used format is on=
ly=20
a bluff. This is probably one of the reasons why the WG-ltru never wanted=
=20
to consider its Charter. The Charter says something quite different: "It =
is=20
expected to specify a mechanism for easily identifying the role of each=20
subtag in the language tag, so that, for example, whenever a script code =
or=20
country code is present in the tag it can be extracted, even without acce=
ss=20
to a current version of the registry. Such a mechanism would clearly=20
distinguish between well-formed and valid language tags, to allow for=20
maximal compatibility between implementations released at different times=
,=20
and thus using different versions of the registry."

Jefsey is also quite worrying. Because he works on the matter for 30 year=
s=20
(among other things, I came to networking in 1976 in discussing with Xero=
x,=20
Compugraphic, etc. about an international network to print books. I studi=
ed=20
in 1979 with all the large newspapers not printing photos - Le Monde, la=20
Stampa, Die Welt, etc. - simultaneous locale editions over the=20
international public network. I managed my own daily economical newsfaxer=
=20
during five years, with editions on Minitel, professional papers, etc.). =
He=20
knows networks (I am first a Navy communication officer dealing with secu=
re=20
world networks since 1971). He possibly has the technical user-centric=20
architecture to change all that (I do). He knows the future; and the futu=
re=20
he knows is probably quite different from the past the industry wants to=20
protect (it extends it, it does not kill it). No way to permit his ideas=20
and demands through. He must be excluded. Whatever the way (including=20
anonymous telephone threads, what next?).

Another problem with Jefsey: he is no English mother-tongue. So he knows=20
more and he is engaged into structures, solutions, propositions that do n=
ot=20
want to use English as the language of reference. This is quite worrying=20
for several reasons.

- One reason is that industry is mainly US driven and has no collective=20
knowledge, experience and practice of languages at this level.=20
Multilingualism is a difficult and complex area. Stakeholders prefer to=20
address it as an internationalisation+localisation=20
http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/WD-itsreq-20050805  which permits them (they=20
think, but this is one of the main technical error by lack of complete=20
analysis and modelisation) to simplify the issue and to control it from t=
he=20
computer root (via CLDR: the control of locale files).

- Another reason is that the industry is also conducted by market leaders=
=20
which happen to be Americans and therefore to benefit from the American=20
commercial environment, and which are under European scrutiny for possibl=
e=20
market dominant position.

- Multilingualism is also a threat of balkanisation of the network which=20
would kill the acquired vision of the network and would remove the partia=
l=20
protection provided by "an American built Internet" Hollywood story (Jefs=
ey=20
knows the truth: danger). You can sue a Chinese in the US for having=20
violated a copyright on the Internet. This is more difficult if the=20
violation was on the "Chinese Internet", with Chinese domain names. The l=
aw=20
will be the same, the eventual decision will be the same, but the cost=20
balance will switch: it will be cheaper to the Chinese user,  and more=20
expansive to the multinational stakeholder.

Another problem with Jefsey is that he only considers the "Web" as one=20
application on the network and not as the main system. The langtags MUST =
be=20
the internal core of the Internet system to be on every text. Or the sche=
me=20
will never be powerfull enough to work.

There are obviously many other problems with Jefsey. I just wanted to quo=
te=20
some. A last worrying one: he is impressed by technical pertinence and=20
vision, not by corporate positions.


Now, I explained the why, may be interesting to discuss the bad/good issu=
e.

As often in period of dramatic industrial changes, industries fight for=20
survival in making incorrect short-sighted choices based upon immediate=20
self-protection (innovative quick consensus is quite unusual). The way to=
=20
best help them is to accompany their change, in first trying to understan=
d=20
its reasons. Often, as in this case, the change proceed in several phases=
=20
due to the hysteresis of the interaction with technology and users: timin=
g=20
is important. In fighting my graduated propositions to carefully move fro=
m=20
one step to an other, the Draft affinity group actually represents a huge=
=20
danger for the industry it wants to protect. They waste time and modern=20
solutions in fighting the last war. One can easily see that by the lack o=
f=20
definition of the terms they use: it would show they confuse the contexts=
.=20
As a consequence their  resulting proposition will not be acceptable to=20
their competition, to their market partners, to governments etc. and is o=
f=20
no real interest to their "end-users" (an old notion they have not yet=20
departed from).

It is not far. But it is not acceptable. A simple explanation is that the=
y=20
start from where they come from (typographers) instead of considering whe=
re=20
they want to arrive (distributed networks). Also, that they have a wrong=20
economical model. Their model is to reduce costs through simplification,=20
what means rigidity. This could work if the market was dwindling. But the=
=20
market is exploding. But not exploding in the way they see it=20
(publishing/rending stocked books), but in the way the users see it=20
(multimedia access to knowledge). Scalability and simplicity are confused=
=20
with limitation: they do not mean less options; they mean an infinite=20
number of easy to get options and only a few built-in defaults.

I must say they are not helped by the current status of the world thinkin=
g.=20
The WSIS is a major misconception for them. "Information" is currently=20
understood as a mix between technical data and French 1960 "informatique"=
.=20
The WSIS was initially a first attempt by librarians to address their=20
problem. It went out of their control. For the same reason why langtags a=
re=20
to escape them. The problem is new, complex and a past protection approac=
h=20
can only be increasingly inadequate. What they need is a solid, open,=20
stable, innovative and secure generalised network framework, where they c=
an=20
lodge their own solutions. Unfortunately the Internet does not fully=20
deliver it, yet. This is why before addressing the book industry needs th=
e=20
International Network system must first become a Multilingual Global NGN.=
=20
The advantage of Majors over Unicode is that Music is a unique universal=20
languages. But pictures are multilingual - with a larger possible diversi=
ty=20
of languages than texts. MPEG should be included in the analysis.


The solution IMHO is to proceed step by step. Considering immediate=20
interests, ending with exclusion but carefully discussing timing,=20
experimentation and deployment areas. Until one can agree on a future=20
economical model. We can discuss that too.

It will necessarily include the convergence of various forms of=20
data-providers (search engines, domain names, libraries, mail, etc.), of=20
content structures (architexts, multimedia, services), storing=20
(memorisation technologies are a key issue), o payment means (probably a=20
secure micro payment support). etc. Then the common standard MUST address=
=20
the need of EVERYONE. Because it is legal, the IETF objective, but most o=
f=20
all because it is business efficient in a network.

And, what if Jefsey finds a trick to proceed otherwise?
Take care.
jfc




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: W3C tag policy disclaimers and IETF RFCs
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I agree. A minor editorial fix would be to correct 'letter' to 'character=
'
in those cases.

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, August 08, 2005 21:19
Subject: [Ltru] Re: W3C tag policy disclaimers and IETF RFCs


> Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:
>
> > Fair enough, 3066bis doesn't allow a digit as singleton
>
> Yes it does:
>
> singleton     =3D %x41-57 / %x59-5A / %x61-77 / %x79-7A / DIGIT
>               ; "a"-"w" / "y"-"z" / "A"-"W" / "Y"-"Z" / "0"-"9"
>               ; Single letters: x/X is reserved for private use
>
> The text in Section 3.6 continually refers to "single-letter subtags,"
> left over from the days before the ABNF was expanded to allow digits (I
> forget when this was).  Judging from all the attention this ABNF has
> gotten, I'd say the correct move is to trust the ABNF over the prose.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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> What Doug says is "I cannot support it in the document I write since
> I did not write that I would".

If that is supposed to be a direct quote, I did not say it, and if it is
supposed to be a paraphrase, I can't tell because I don't know what it
means.

Evidently JFC now realizes he can post whatever he likes without fear of
administrative action, and is using that to best advantage.  I simply
quoted the draft, expressed no opinion except that ABNF should supersede
body text, yet that was apparently enough to make me his next target.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac


> The first problem is here. Unicode (Mark Davis' culture) is about
> characters in texts and W3C (Addison Philips' cultures) is about Web
> i.e.  modern software to print/display/speak texts. But IETF is about
> Internet architecture and the Draft does not bridge the huge gap
between
> one of the network application, however big it is and however
historically
> rooted it is, and the network architecture. The only way they have to
keep
> them together is to "constrain" the network into their
typographer/printer
> culture. This obviously cannot work. Typographer, printer and
bookstores
> chains are different trades.

This is a pretty empty critique. You assert that the draft fails to
"bridge the gap...", but that is not a measurable technical
specification. What specifically is the requirement -- what are the
scenarios in which beneficial functionality is lacking? You have not
identified any. Further, you assert that the authors have
"'constrain[ed]' the network" to the requirements of
typographers/printers, but there is nothing in the draft that reflects
that, and furthermore it has been shown all along that the draft
provides for tags for not-textual content equally with textual content.


> The second problem is that the customers needs are outdated and the
book
> industry does not know how to match our time's challenge.

Another empty critique since, as mentioned, there is nothing about this
draft that limits it to use for textual content, let alone books in
particular. Moreover, you have failed to acknowledge that this WG
includes members of the non-print media industry, and those members are
in support of the draft.


> The supposed retrocompatibility obligation with a never used format is
> only a bluff.

Everyone else here seems to think otherwise.


> Another problem with Jefsey: he is no English mother-tongue. So he
knows
> more=20

There's a fine bit of prejudice. If two people speak both English and
French, one mother-tongue French and the other mother-tongue English,
then the former is on that basis more knowledgeable? It's pretty
arrogant to assert that you know more, and even discount the knowledge
of others here who support the draft yet are not mother-tongue English
speakers.


> and he is engaged into structures, solutions, propositions that do
> not
> want to use English as the language of reference. This is quite
worrying
> for several reasons.

Since we are discussing a specification for protocol elements that are
themselves non-linguistic, abstract identifiers, this is irrelevant
except in perhaps in regard to the language or languages in which the
specification and documentation of the identifiers is provided. Anyone
is free to translate these. It is not an IETF requirement that
development of specifications be conducted in a multilingual manner.

=20
> - One reason is that industry is mainly US driven and has no
collective
> knowledge, experience and practice of languages at this level.
> Multilingualism is a difficult and complex area. Stakeholders prefer
to
> address it as an internationalisation+localisation

Internationalization and localization are simply two aspects of product
development in response to a multilingual environment. The fact that
industry identifies these two items as significant in their own right
does not make industry, or even US industries, ignorant of
multilingualism.


> Another problem with Jefsey is that he only considers the "Web" as one
> application on the network and not as the main system.

There is nothing about this draft that limits its focus of application
to the Web.



Peter Constable

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] singleton DIGIT (was: W3C tag policy disclaimersand IETF
	RFCs)
Date: Tue, 9 Aug 2005 09:05:18 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] singleton DIGIT (was: W3C tag policy disclaimersand IETF
	RFCs)
Thread-Index: AcWc5xlg4IPi3MwYSXC0Frr+QbwN7AAEmjnQ
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
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There is nothing preventing the creation of a tagging scheme that is not =
compatible with RFC 3066. There is no reason why one cannot create a new =
and potentially better scheme, using whatever requirements one feels =
compelling: I have proposed one myself in the past.

I do not insist on the primacy of any particular design, but Jefsey's =
design and proposed text do not meet a fundamental requirement for a =
specification compatible with RFC 3066, which is one of the requirements =
this Working Group has chosen to impose upon ourselves. It would be poor =
practice to encourage malformed data to be transmitted using existing =
RFC 3066 implementations and protocols, since we do not know the full =
impact on interoperability.

Therefore:=20

- I oppose the last call suggestion to put in text reserving the digit 0 =
to introduce malformed tags.

- I support fixing the text where it says "letter" to say "character" in =
reference to singletons.

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac
> Sent: Tuesday, August 09, 2005 6:05 AM
> To: Frank Ellermann; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] singleton DIGIT (was: W3C tag policy =
disclaimersand
> IETF RFCs)
>=20
> Structural comment below. For Members' coporate people.
>=20
> At 08:02 09/08/2005, Frank Ellermann wrote:
> >Doug Ewell wrote:
> >
> > >> Fair enough, 3066bis doesn't allow a digit as singleton
> > > Yes it does:
> > > singleton     =3D %x41-57 / %x59-5A / %x61-77 / %x79-7A / DIGIT
> >
> >Sigh, and I thought that I know the ABNF by heart.  So far for
> >that idea.  Jefsey has to pick another "escape" character for
> >his "not-3066bis-scheme".  Maybe "!" or "$".
> >
> > > left over from the days before the ABNF was expanded to allow
> > > digits (I forget when this was).
> >
> >Added in -01, in -00 it was still without DIGIT.  No idea what
> >the old pre-LTRU drafts did, I don't find them anymore on
> >Addison's pages.
> >
> > > Judging from all the attention this ABNF has gotten, I'd say
> > > the correct move is to trust the ABNF over the prose.
> >
> >Yes, although I must admit that I don't recall _why_ DIGIT was
> >added.  John proposed to sort extensions alphabetically, and
> >IIRC we discussed to exclude "y" and "z" - both ideas were
> >rejected.  I wanted "x" instead of "x" / "X" because in ABNF
> >"x" is already case insensitive, also rejected, and that's all
> >I can say without digging through the archive.
>=20
> Dear Frank,
> RFC 3066 permitted digits in subtags. What Doug says is "I cannot =
support
> it in the document I write since I did not write that I would". This =
kind
> of position will obviously not hold for ever in front of IESG, IAB, =
GAC,
> WTO, but if can confuse people enough to hold for years. This is why I =
am
> spending so much time explaining the obvious again and again. To give
> "lawyers" quotes enough to discuss the bad or the good faith of the
> authors.
>=20
> ABNF is not the point. You may note that only you and Lee, who are
> motivated in finding a technical solution, in an IETF fashion, are
> seriously following this technical thread. The point is political and
> commercial.
>=20
> Why? And is it bad or not?
>=20
>=20
> Just try to figure out who are the customers here. Who has money in
> language related industries? Who print, sell and buy books? =
Typographers,
> Publishers and Libraries. What is their common target? To sell/rent =
books
> to readers. Who are the readers? More and more Internet users. The
> customers of the book industries evade books. Two things to do: =
cheaper
> books and to move the book industry into the internet (and in so doing =
try
> to protect the existing market repartition and to invade the share of =
the
> slow movers) with the minimum of compromise with the natives (Yahoo!,
> Google, etc.)
>=20
> Study http://www.unicode.org/history/boardmembers.html and
> http://www.unicode.org/consortium/directors.html. Unicode is certainly =
the
> most active and talented (*) place where this concerns can be =
discussed
> and
> acted upon. It certainly gathers representatives from the market and
> customer leaders. It is likely that its propositions carry enormous =
weight,
> but also call for serious political attention. This attention is from =
the
> competition and the partners of its Directors and Executives =
corporations,
> from cultural authorities. It is from Governments, due to this weight =
and
> the possible direct or indirect impact on the most sensitive human =
areas:
> culture, civilisation memory, political influence, religion, human
> relations, etc. You may have noted the force and the speed of the =
European
> reactions to the Google digital library announcement.
>=20
> (*) Some individual members are: Harald Alvestrand, John Cowan, Martin
> D=FCrst, Doug Ewell, Jean-Fran=E7ois Morfin; some corporate Members =
(whose
> employees also form the broad majority of the consortium directors and
> executives) are: RLG (whose BoD Member is the only one to stay from =
the
> very beginning), Microsoft, IBM, Apple, Cisco. Verisign just joined as =
a
> Member.
>=20
> What is the target of the people gathered in Unicode? "The Unicode
> Consortium is a non-profit organisation founded to develop, extend and
> promote use of the Unicode Standard, which specifies the =
representation of
> text in modern software products and standards." Unicode is therefore =
an
> active participant to the W3C (web standards) and to ISO =
(international
> standards).
>=20
>=20
> Now, read http://ietf.org/overview.html. It starts saying "The =
Internet
> Engineering Task Force (IETF) is a large open international community =
of
> network designers, operators, vendors, and researchers concerned with =
the
> evolution of the Internet architecture and the smooth operation of the
> Internet."
>=20
> The first problem is here. Unicode (Mark Davis' culture) is about
> characters in texts and W3C (Addison Philips' cultures) is about Web
> i.e.  modern software to print/display/speak texts. But IETF is about
> Internet architecture and the Draft does not bridge the huge gap =
between
> one of the network application, however big it is and however =
historically
> rooted it is, and the network architecture. The only way they have to =
keep
> them together is to "constrain" the network into their =
typographer/printer
> culture. This obviously cannot work. Typographer, printer and =
bookstores
> chains are different trades.
>=20
>=20
> The second problem is that the customers needs are outdated and the =
book
> industry does not know how to match our time's challenge. People like
> Peter
> Constable and me certainly try to help in our own ways - him as an
> employee, me as an applied searcher. This is the very same problem as
> Telcos and music publishers. Book publishers and Libraries have been
> impacted more slowly and for a longer time than Music publishers and =
Media,
> but the problem is similar. Music publishers introduced RPM, iPod, =
etc.
> Book Publishers and Libraries introduce RFIDs and langtags.
>=20
> Is that a bad idea? No.
>=20
> It even looks very promising both for Libraries and Publishers, and =
for
> software and service providers. A unique basis to build good =
organisation
> and market protection control. Every text can be tagged with a =
langtag; we
> will find them everywhere (RFID on the books in bookstores, Libraries,
> Colleges, etc. Operating System locales - Windows and Linux alike) =
with an
> easy to add ISSN when printed. The catalogues, management, =
organisation
> savings can be huge for publishers, libraries etc. This is very urgent
> while the printer increasingly challenges the book. The need is to =
level
> the practical cost of satisfaction of a book and of a printout; and to =
get
> the copyrights paid in both cases. Same problem as Sony and Napster. =
The
> solution is like iPod: the library of Congress on an USB iLib, which =
can
> plug on any bookprinter to come, and stay compatible whatever the =
version
> of text over the centuries.
>=20
> At the same time, the langtags makes it easier to rush down the web,
> reading every web page, sorting them by langtags, reading them for
> incorrect words, copyright infringement, etc. and printing the daily
> police/lawyer report for copyright actions.
>=20
> I obviously only give rough lines and do not go into the details of =
the
> way
> it helps reducing costs, improving quality, increasing security etc.
> through system convergence, simplification, etc.
>=20
>=20
> So, you understand why this Jefsey is a very bad/poor stupid troll, =
making
> "industry" to waste huge amounts of money with his "delaying =
practices".
>=20
> You also understand that if his "0-" were to be accepted the whole =
scheme
> would be useless. The whole thing is format exclusiveness, so _every_ =
book
> and page in the world can fit in a unique industry controlled format.
>=20
> Every other attempt MUST be excluded. And here is the huge "but". =
Because
> it scale and stay.
>=20
> The supposed retrocompatibility obligation with a never used format is
> only
> a bluff. This is probably one of the reasons why the WG-ltru never =
wanted
> to consider its Charter. The Charter says something quite different: =
"It
> is
> expected to specify a mechanism for easily identifying the role of =
each
> subtag in the language tag, so that, for example, whenever a script =
code
> or
> country code is present in the tag it can be extracted, even without
> access
> to a current version of the registry. Such a mechanism would clearly
> distinguish between well-formed and valid language tags, to allow for
> maximal compatibility between implementations released at different =
times,
> and thus using different versions of the registry."
>=20
> Jefsey is also quite worrying. Because he works on the matter for 30 =
years
> (among other things, I came to networking in 1976 in discussing with =
Xerox,
> Compugraphic, etc. about an international network to print books. I
> studied
> in 1979 with all the large newspapers not printing photos - Le Monde, =
la
> Stampa, Die Welt, etc. - simultaneous locale editions over the
> international public network. I managed my own daily economical =
newsfaxer
> during five years, with editions on Minitel, professional papers, =
etc.).
> He
> knows networks (I am first a Navy communication officer dealing with
> secure
> world networks since 1971). He possibly has the technical user-centric
> architecture to change all that (I do). He knows the future; and the
> future
> he knows is probably quite different from the past the industry wants =
to
> protect (it extends it, it does not kill it). No way to permit his =
ideas
> and demands through. He must be excluded. Whatever the way (including
> anonymous telephone threads, what next?).
>=20
> Another problem with Jefsey: he is no English mother-tongue. So he =
knows
> more and he is engaged into structures, solutions, propositions that =
do
> not
> want to use English as the language of reference. This is quite =
worrying
> for several reasons.
>=20
> - One reason is that industry is mainly US driven and has no =
collective
> knowledge, experience and practice of languages at this level.
> Multilingualism is a difficult and complex area. Stakeholders prefer =
to
> address it as an internationalisation+localisation
> http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/WD-itsreq-20050805  which permits them (they
> think, but this is one of the main technical error by lack of complete
> analysis and modelisation) to simplify the issue and to control it =
from
> the
> computer root (via CLDR: the control of locale files).
>=20
> - Another reason is that the industry is also conducted by market =
leaders
> which happen to be Americans and therefore to benefit from the =
American
> commercial environment, and which are under European scrutiny for =
possible
> market dominant position.
>=20
> - Multilingualism is also a threat of balkanisation of the network =
which
> would kill the acquired vision of the network and would remove the =
partial
> protection provided by "an American built Internet" Hollywood story
> (Jefsey
> knows the truth: danger). You can sue a Chinese in the US for having
> violated a copyright on the Internet. This is more difficult if the
> violation was on the "Chinese Internet", with Chinese domain names. =
The
> law
> will be the same, the eventual decision will be the same, but the cost
> balance will switch: it will be cheaper to the Chinese user,  and more
> expansive to the multinational stakeholder.
>=20
> Another problem with Jefsey is that he only considers the "Web" as one
> application on the network and not as the main system. The langtags =
MUST
> be
> the internal core of the Internet system to be on every text. Or the
> scheme
> will never be powerfull enough to work.
>=20
> There are obviously many other problems with Jefsey. I just wanted to
> quote
> some. A last worrying one: he is impressed by technical pertinence and
> vision, not by corporate positions.
>=20
>=20
> Now, I explained the why, may be interesting to discuss the bad/good =
issue.
>=20
> As often in period of dramatic industrial changes, industries fight =
for
> survival in making incorrect short-sighted choices based upon =
immediate
> self-protection (innovative quick consensus is quite unusual). The way =
to
> best help them is to accompany their change, in first trying to =
understand
> its reasons. Often, as in this case, the change proceed in several =
phases
> due to the hysteresis of the interaction with technology and users: =
timing
> is important. In fighting my graduated propositions to carefully move =
from
> one step to an other, the Draft affinity group actually represents a =
huge
> danger for the industry it wants to protect. They waste time and =
modern
> solutions in fighting the last war. One can easily see that by the =
lack of
> definition of the terms they use: it would show they confuse the =
contexts.
> As a consequence their  resulting proposition will not be acceptable =
to
> their competition, to their market partners, to governments etc. and =
is of
> no real interest to their "end-users" (an old notion they have not yet
> departed from).
>=20
> It is not far. But it is not acceptable. A simple explanation is that =
they
> start from where they come from (typographers) instead of considering
> where
> they want to arrive (distributed networks). Also, that they have a =
wrong
> economical model. Their model is to reduce costs through =
simplification,
> what means rigidity. This could work if the market was dwindling. But =
the
> market is exploding. But not exploding in the way they see it
> (publishing/rending stocked books), but in the way the users see it
> (multimedia access to knowledge). Scalability and simplicity are =
confused
> with limitation: they do not mean less options; they mean an infinite
> number of easy to get options and only a few built-in defaults.
>=20
> I must say they are not helped by the current status of the world =
thinking.
> The WSIS is a major misconception for them. "Information" is currently
> understood as a mix between technical data and French 1960 =
"informatique".
> The WSIS was initially a first attempt by librarians to address their
> problem. It went out of their control. For the same reason why =
langtags
> are
> to escape them. The problem is new, complex and a past protection =
approach
> can only be increasingly inadequate. What they need is a solid, open,
> stable, innovative and secure generalised network framework, where =
they
> can
> lodge their own solutions. Unfortunately the Internet does not fully
> deliver it, yet. This is why before addressing the book industry needs =
the
> International Network system must first become a Multilingual Global =
NGN.
> The advantage of Majors over Unicode is that Music is a unique =
universal
> languages. But pictures are multilingual - with a larger possible
> diversity
> of languages than texts. MPEG should be included in the analysis.
>=20
>=20
> The solution IMHO is to proceed step by step. Considering immediate
> interests, ending with exclusion but carefully discussing timing,
> experimentation and deployment areas. Until one can agree on a future
> economical model. We can discuss that too.
>=20
> It will necessarily include the convergence of various forms of
> data-providers (search engines, domain names, libraries, mail, etc.), =
of
> content structures (architexts, multimedia, services), storing
> (memorisation technologies are a key issue), o payment means (probably =
a
> secure micro payment support). etc. Then the common standard MUST =
address
> the need of EVERYONE. Because it is legal, the IETF objective, but =
most of
> all because it is business efficient in a network.
>=20
> And, what if Jefsey finds a trick to proceed otherwise?
> Take care.
> jfc
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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References: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0C6792C9@irvmbxw01.quest.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] singleton DIGIT (was: W3C tag policy disclaimersand
	IETFRFCs)
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+1

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, August 09, 2005 09:05
Subject: RE: [Ltru] singleton DIGIT (was: W3C tag policy disclaimersand
IETFRFCs)


There is nothing preventing the creation of a tagging scheme that is not
compatible with RFC 3066. There is no reason why one cannot create a new =
and
potentially better scheme, using whatever requirements one feels compelli=
ng:
I have proposed one myself in the past.

I do not insist on the primacy of any particular design, but Jefsey's des=
ign
and proposed text do not meet a fundamental requirement for a specificati=
on
compatible with RFC 3066, which is one of the requirements this Working
Group has chosen to impose upon ourselves. It would be poor practice to
encourage malformed data to be transmitted using existing RFC 3066
implementations and protocols, since we do not know the full impact on
interoperability.

Therefore:

- I oppose the last call suggestion to put in text reserving the digit 0 =
to
introduce malformed tags.

- I support fixing the text where it says "letter" to say "character" in
reference to singletons.

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac
> Sent: Tuesday, August 09, 2005 6:05 AM
> To: Frank Ellermann; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] singleton DIGIT (was: W3C tag policy disclaimersand
> IETF RFCs)
>
> Structural comment below. For Members' coporate people.
>
> At 08:02 09/08/2005, Frank Ellermann wrote:
> >Doug Ewell wrote:
> >
> > >> Fair enough, 3066bis doesn't allow a digit as singleton
> > > Yes it does:
> > > singleton     =3D %x41-57 / %x59-5A / %x61-77 / %x79-7A / DIGIT
> >
> >Sigh, and I thought that I know the ABNF by heart.  So far for
> >that idea.  Jefsey has to pick another "escape" character for
> >his "not-3066bis-scheme".  Maybe "!" or "$".
> >
> > > left over from the days before the ABNF was expanded to allow
> > > digits (I forget when this was).
> >
> >Added in -01, in -00 it was still without DIGIT.  No idea what
> >the old pre-LTRU drafts did, I don't find them anymore on
> >Addison's pages.
> >
> > > Judging from all the attention this ABNF has gotten, I'd say
> > > the correct move is to trust the ABNF over the prose.
> >
> >Yes, although I must admit that I don't recall _why_ DIGIT was
> >added.  John proposed to sort extensions alphabetically, and
> >IIRC we discussed to exclude "y" and "z" - both ideas were
> >rejected.  I wanted "x" instead of "x" / "X" because in ABNF
> >"x" is already case insensitive, also rejected, and that's all
> >I can say without digging through the archive.
>
> Dear Frank,
> RFC 3066 permitted digits in subtags. What Doug says is "I cannot suppo=
rt
> it in the document I write since I did not write that I would". This ki=
nd
> of position will obviously not hold for ever in front of IESG, IAB, GAC=
,
> WTO, but if can confuse people enough to hold for years. This is why I =
am
> spending so much time explaining the obvious again and again. To give
> "lawyers" quotes enough to discuss the bad or the good faith of the
> authors.
>
> ABNF is not the point. You may note that only you and Lee, who are
> motivated in finding a technical solution, in an IETF fashion, are
> seriously following this technical thread. The point is political and
> commercial.
>
> Why? And is it bad or not?
>
>
> Just try to figure out who are the customers here. Who has money in
> language related industries? Who print, sell and buy books? Typographer=
s,
> Publishers and Libraries. What is their common target? To sell/rent boo=
ks
> to readers. Who are the readers? More and more Internet users. The
> customers of the book industries evade books. Two things to do: cheaper
> books and to move the book industry into the internet (and in so doing =
try
> to protect the existing market repartition and to invade the share of t=
he
> slow movers) with the minimum of compromise with the natives (Yahoo!,
> Google, etc.)
>
> Study http://www.unicode.org/history/boardmembers.html and
> http://www.unicode.org/consortium/directors.html. Unicode is certainly =
the
> most active and talented (*) place where this concerns can be discussed
> and
> acted upon. It certainly gathers representatives from the market and
> customer leaders. It is likely that its propositions carry enormous
weight,
> but also call for serious political attention. This attention is from t=
he
> competition and the partners of its Directors and Executives corporatio=
ns,
> from cultural authorities. It is from Governments, due to this weight a=
nd
> the possible direct or indirect impact on the most sensitive human area=
s:
> culture, civilisation memory, political influence, religion, human
> relations, etc. You may have noted the force and the speed of the Europ=
ean
> reactions to the Google digital library announcement.
>
> (*) Some individual members are: Harald Alvestrand, John Cowan, Martin
> D=C3=BCrst, Doug Ewell, Jean-Fran=C3=A7ois Morfin; some corporate Membe=
rs (whose
> employees also form the broad majority of the consortium directors and
> executives) are: RLG (whose BoD Member is the only one to stay from the
> very beginning), Microsoft, IBM, Apple, Cisco. Verisign just joined as =
a
> Member.
>
> What is the target of the people gathered in Unicode? "The Unicode
> Consortium is a non-profit organisation founded to develop, extend and
> promote use of the Unicode Standard, which specifies the representation=
 of
> text in modern software products and standards." Unicode is therefore a=
n
> active participant to the W3C (web standards) and to ISO (international
> standards).
>
>
> Now, read http://ietf.org/overview.html. It starts saying "The Internet
> Engineering Task Force (IETF) is a large open international community o=
f
> network designers, operators, vendors, and researchers concerned with t=
he
> evolution of the Internet architecture and the smooth operation of the
> Internet."
>
> The first problem is here. Unicode (Mark Davis' culture) is about
> characters in texts and W3C (Addison Philips' cultures) is about Web
> i.e.  modern software to print/display/speak texts. But IETF is about
> Internet architecture and the Draft does not bridge the huge gap betwee=
n
> one of the network application, however big it is and however historica=
lly
> rooted it is, and the network architecture. The only way they have to k=
eep
> them together is to "constrain" the network into their typographer/prin=
ter
> culture. This obviously cannot work. Typographer, printer and bookstore=
s
> chains are different trades.
>
>
> The second problem is that the customers needs are outdated and the boo=
k
> industry does not know how to match our time's challenge. People like
> Peter
> Constable and me certainly try to help in our own ways - him as an
> employee, me as an applied searcher. This is the very same problem as
> Telcos and music publishers. Book publishers and Libraries have been
> impacted more slowly and for a longer time than Music publishers and
Media,
> but the problem is similar. Music publishers introduced RPM, iPod, etc.
> Book Publishers and Libraries introduce RFIDs and langtags.
>
> Is that a bad idea? No.
>
> It even looks very promising both for Libraries and Publishers, and for
> software and service providers. A unique basis to build good organisati=
on
> and market protection control. Every text can be tagged with a langtag;=
 we
> will find them everywhere (RFID on the books in bookstores, Libraries,
> Colleges, etc. Operating System locales - Windows and Linux alike) with=
 an
> easy to add ISSN when printed. The catalogues, management, organisation
> savings can be huge for publishers, libraries etc. This is very urgent
> while the printer increasingly challenges the book. The need is to leve=
l
> the practical cost of satisfaction of a book and of a printout; and to =
get
> the copyrights paid in both cases. Same problem as Sony and Napster. Th=
e
> solution is like iPod: the library of Congress on an USB iLib, which ca=
n
> plug on any bookprinter to come, and stay compatible whatever the versi=
on
> of text over the centuries.
>
> At the same time, the langtags makes it easier to rush down the web,
> reading every web page, sorting them by langtags, reading them for
> incorrect words, copyright infringement, etc. and printing the daily
> police/lawyer report for copyright actions.
>
> I obviously only give rough lines and do not go into the details of the
> way
> it helps reducing costs, improving quality, increasing security etc.
> through system convergence, simplification, etc.
>
>
> So, you understand why this Jefsey is a very bad/poor stupid troll, mak=
ing
> "industry" to waste huge amounts of money with his "delaying practices".
>
> You also understand that if his "0-" were to be accepted the whole sche=
me
> would be useless. The whole thing is format exclusiveness, so _every_ b=
ook
> and page in the world can fit in a unique industry controlled format.
>
> Every other attempt MUST be excluded. And here is the huge "but". Becau=
se
> it scale and stay.
>
> The supposed retrocompatibility obligation with a never used format is
> only
> a bluff. This is probably one of the reasons why the WG-ltru never want=
ed
> to consider its Charter. The Charter says something quite different: "I=
t
> is
> expected to specify a mechanism for easily identifying the role of each
> subtag in the language tag, so that, for example, whenever a script cod=
e
> or
> country code is present in the tag it can be extracted, even without
> access
> to a current version of the registry. Such a mechanism would clearly
> distinguish between well-formed and valid language tags, to allow for
> maximal compatibility between implementations released at different tim=
es,
> and thus using different versions of the registry."
>
> Jefsey is also quite worrying. Because he works on the matter for 30 ye=
ars
> (among other things, I came to networking in 1976 in discussing with
Xerox,
> Compugraphic, etc. about an international network to print books. I
> studied
> in 1979 with all the large newspapers not printing photos - Le Monde, l=
a
> Stampa, Die Welt, etc. - simultaneous locale editions over the
> international public network. I managed my own daily economical newsfax=
er
> during five years, with editions on Minitel, professional papers, etc.).
> He
> knows networks (I am first a Navy communication officer dealing with
> secure
> world networks since 1971). He possibly has the technical user-centric
> architecture to change all that (I do). He knows the future; and the
> future
> he knows is probably quite different from the past the industry wants t=
o
> protect (it extends it, it does not kill it). No way to permit his idea=
s
> and demands through. He must be excluded. Whatever the way (including
> anonymous telephone threads, what next?).
>
> Another problem with Jefsey: he is no English mother-tongue. So he know=
s
> more and he is engaged into structures, solutions, propositions that do
> not
> want to use English as the language of reference. This is quite worryin=
g
> for several reasons.
>
> - One reason is that industry is mainly US driven and has no collective
> knowledge, experience and practice of languages at this level.
> Multilingualism is a difficult and complex area. Stakeholders prefer to
> address it as an internationalisation+localisation
> http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/WD-itsreq-20050805  which permits them (they
> think, but this is one of the main technical error by lack of complete
> analysis and modelisation) to simplify the issue and to control it from
> the
> computer root (via CLDR: the control of locale files).
>
> - Another reason is that the industry is also conducted by market leade=
rs
> which happen to be Americans and therefore to benefit from the American
> commercial environment, and which are under European scrutiny for possi=
ble
> market dominant position.
>
> - Multilingualism is also a threat of balkanisation of the network whic=
h
> would kill the acquired vision of the network and would remove the part=
ial
> protection provided by "an American built Internet" Hollywood story
> (Jefsey
> knows the truth: danger). You can sue a Chinese in the US for having
> violated a copyright on the Internet. This is more difficult if the
> violation was on the "Chinese Internet", with Chinese domain names. The
> law
> will be the same, the eventual decision will be the same, but the cost
> balance will switch: it will be cheaper to the Chinese user,  and more
> expansive to the multinational stakeholder.
>
> Another problem with Jefsey is that he only considers the "Web" as one
> application on the network and not as the main system. The langtags MUS=
T
> be
> the internal core of the Internet system to be on every text. Or the
> scheme
> will never be powerfull enough to work.
>
> There are obviously many other problems with Jefsey. I just wanted to
> quote
> some. A last worrying one: he is impressed by technical pertinence and
> vision, not by corporate positions.
>
>
> Now, I explained the why, may be interesting to discuss the bad/good
issue.
>
> As often in period of dramatic industrial changes, industries fight for
> survival in making incorrect short-sighted choices based upon immediate
> self-protection (innovative quick consensus is quite unusual). The way =
to
> best help them is to accompany their change, in first trying to underst=
and
> its reasons. Often, as in this case, the change proceed in several phas=
es
> due to the hysteresis of the interaction with technology and users: tim=
ing
> is important. In fighting my graduated propositions to carefully move f=
rom
> one step to an other, the Draft affinity group actually represents a hu=
ge
> danger for the industry it wants to protect. They waste time and modern
> solutions in fighting the last war. One can easily see that by the lack=
 of
> definition of the terms they use: it would show they confuse the contex=
ts.
> As a consequence their  resulting proposition will not be acceptable to
> their competition, to their market partners, to governments etc. and is=
 of
> no real interest to their "end-users" (an old notion they have not yet
> departed from).
>
> It is not far. But it is not acceptable. A simple explanation is that t=
hey
> start from where they come from (typographers) instead of considering
> where
> they want to arrive (distributed networks). Also, that they have a wron=
g
> economical model. Their model is to reduce costs through simplification=
,
> what means rigidity. This could work if the market was dwindling. But t=
he
> market is exploding. But not exploding in the way they see it
> (publishing/rending stocked books), but in the way the users see it
> (multimedia access to knowledge). Scalability and simplicity are confus=
ed
> with limitation: they do not mean less options; they mean an infinite
> number of easy to get options and only a few built-in defaults.
>
> I must say they are not helped by the current status of the world
thinking.
> The WSIS is a major misconception for them. "Information" is currently
> understood as a mix between technical data and French 1960 "informatiqu=
e".
> The WSIS was initially a first attempt by librarians to address their
> problem. It went out of their control. For the same reason why langtags
> are
> to escape them. The problem is new, complex and a past protection appro=
ach
> can only be increasingly inadequate. What they need is a solid, open,
> stable, innovative and secure generalised network framework, where they
> can
> lodge their own solutions. Unfortunately the Internet does not fully
> deliver it, yet. This is why before addressing the book industry needs =
the
> International Network system must first become a Multilingual Global NG=
N.
> The advantage of Majors over Unicode is that Music is a unique universa=
l
> languages. But pictures are multilingual - with a larger possible
> diversity
> of languages than texts. MPEG should be included in the analysis.
>
>
> The solution IMHO is to proceed step by step. Considering immediate
> interests, ending with exclusion but carefully discussing timing,
> experimentation and deployment areas. Until one can agree on a future
> economical model. We can discuss that too.
>
> It will necessarily include the convergence of various forms of
> data-providers (search engines, domain names, libraries, mail, etc.), o=
f
> content structures (architexts, multimedia, services), storing
> (memorisation technologies are a key issue), o payment means (probably =
a
> secure micro payment support). etc. Then the common standard MUST addre=
ss
> the need of EVERYONE. Because it is legal, the IETF objective, but most=
 of
> all because it is business efficient in a network.
>
> And, what if Jefsey finds a trick to proceed otherwise?
> Take care.
> jfc
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Aug 09 12:23:00 2005
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From: Erkki Kolehmainen <erkki.kolehmainen@kotus.fi>
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To: Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] singleton DIGIT (was: W3C tag policy disclaimersand
	IETF	RFCs)
References: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0C6792C9@irvmbxw01.quest.com>
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I concur with this.

Erkki I. Kolehmainen

Addison Phillips wrote:

> There is nothing preventing the creation of a tagging scheme that is not compatible with RFC 3066. There is no reason why one cannot create a new and potentially better scheme, using whatever requirements one feels compelling: I have proposed one myself in the past.
> 
> I do not insist on the primacy of any particular design, but Jefsey's design and proposed text do not meet a fundamental requirement for a specification compatible with RFC 3066, which is one of the requirements this Working Group has chosen to impose upon ourselves. It would be poor practice to encourage malformed data to be transmitted using existing RFC 3066 implementations and protocols, since we do not know the full impact on interoperability.
> 
> Therefore: 
> 
> - I oppose the last call suggestion to put in text reserving the digit 0 to introduce malformed tags.
> 
> - I support fixing the text where it says "letter" to say "character" in reference to singletons.
> 
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
> 
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture. 
> 
> 



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+1

Misha


-----Original Message-----
From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of Addison Phillips
Sent: 09 August 2005 17:05
To: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ltru] singleton DIGIT (was: W3C tag policy disclaimersand
IETFRFCs)

There is nothing preventing the creation of a tagging scheme that is not
compatible with RFC 3066. There is no reason why one cannot create a new
and potentially better scheme, using whatever requirements one feels
compelling: I have proposed one myself in the past.

I do not insist on the primacy of any particular design, but Jefsey's
design and proposed text do not meet a fundamental requirement for a
specification compatible with RFC 3066, which is one of the requirements
this Working Group has chosen to impose upon ourselves. It would be poor
practice to encourage malformed data to be transmitted using existing
RFC 3066 implementations and protocols, since we do not know the full
impact on interoperability.

Therefore:=20

- I oppose the last call suggestion to put in text reserving the digit 0
to introduce malformed tags.

- I support fixing the text where it says "letter" to say "character" in
reference to singletons.

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20



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From: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>
To: Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] singleton DIGIT (was: W3C tag policy disclaimersand IETF
	RFCs)
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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> - I oppose the last call suggestion to put in text reserving the digit
> 0 to introduce malformed tags.
> 
> - I support fixing the text where it says "letter" to say "character"
> in reference to singletons.

And so say I.

-- 
My confusion is rapidly waxing          John Cowan
For XML Schema's too taxing:            jcowan@reutershealth.com
    I'd use DTDs                        http://www.reutershealth.com
    If they had local trees --          http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
I think I best switch to RELAX NG.

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] singleton DIGIT (was: W3C tag policy disclaimers and IETF
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Date: Tue, 9 Aug 2005 17:36:18 +0100
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org=20
> [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac
> Sent: 09 August 2005 14:05
> To: Frank Ellermann; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] singleton DIGIT (was: W3C tag policy=20
> disclaimers and
> IETF RFCs)

[snip]

> ABNF is not the point. You may note that only you and Lee, who are=20
> motivated in finding a technical solution, in an IETF fashion, are=20
> seriously following this technical thread. The point is political and=20
> commercial.

[snip]

Let me try to stay away from "potentially" inflammatory material and ask =
a relatively straightforward question:

Is there anything to prevent Jefsey creating a new kind of tag - for the =
sake of argument, let's say "Tags for the unique identification of =
Internet content", that provides a combination that can be declared in =
ABNF of Language Identifiers (RFC 3066) and the 'tag' URI scheme such =
that e.g.
jefseyTag =3D "jefsey:" Language-Tag "-0-" tagURI

which, since -0- is reserved in the 3066 scheme has the rule that if =
there are 2 -0- strings, the second denotes the beginning of the tagURI. =
Could he, in fact, produce something that *was* partially compatible =
with 3066 and yet let him do precisely what he wanted to beyond this =
compatibility, without needing to bother the draft document with it?

If the answer is "yes", perhaps everybody can be happy.

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On 17:34 09/08/2005, Peter Constable said:
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
>On
> > Behalf Of r&d afrac

Dear Peter,
thank you for your comments. Always a pleasure.

>This is a pretty empty critique. You assert that the draft fails to
>"bridge the gap...", but that is not a measurable technical
>specification. What specifically is the requirement -- what are the
>scenarios in which beneficial functionality is lacking? You have not
>identified any.

Difficult to list what is missing since it is precisely all the missing 
debate I am calling for. What would be easier is to list what in this Draft 
is  IETF specifc, addressing the network aspects. For example, as I listed 
it, the missing term definitions do not permit the Draft to indicate what 
it actually talk about.

>Further, you assert that the authors have
>"'constrain[ed]' the network" to the requirements of
>typographers/printers, but there is nothing in the draft that reflects
>that, and furthermore it has been shown all along that the draft
>provides for tags for not-textual content equally with textual content.

The Draft intends to constrain RFC 3066. This is not only visible in 
comparing the two texts. But has been fully documented by Addison. I am 
always interested in reading you. But even if we have now reached the point 
where you now have to "sell" your document and for the rest of us to buy it 
or not, I suggest you do not engage in a salesman pitch saying that your 
deliverable does not do what it has been designed for, just because you 
know that your prospects do not like it.

> > The second problem is that the customers needs are outdated and the
>book
> > industry does not know how to match our time's challenge.
>
>Another empty critique since, as mentioned, there is nothing about this
>draft that limits it to use for textual content, let alone books in
>particular. Moreover, you have failed to acknowledge that this WG
>includes members of the non-print media industry, and those members are
>in support of the draft.

The people of this WG have been called to say they support the Draft. A 
very few shown up, BTW. May be can you make their list and point out which 
one(s) are for non-print media industry. Or would you have been privy to 
informations reserved to co-Chairs?

Randy gave such reference on the eitf main list which were declined by the 
quoted persons.

> > The supposed retrocompatibility obligation with a never used format is
> > only a bluff.
>
>Everyone else here seems to think otherwise.

These is the very nature of a bluff.
That people start saying they support it.
But to tell that "everyone" supports it is part of it.

> > Another problem with Jefsey: he is no English mother-tongue. So he
>knows
> > more
>
>There's a fine bit of prejudice. If two people speak both English and
>French, one mother-tongue French and the other mother-tongue English,
>then the former is on that basis more knowledgeable? It's pretty
>arrogant to assert that you know more, and even discount the knowledge
>of others here who support the draft yet are not mother-tongue English
>speakers.

Deep apologies. This is obviously not what I intended to say. A part has 
been removed during editing (problem in not being an English mother-tongue 
person is that editing is more complex. But this is the very nature of a 
multilingual WG: you should have guess it?)

The text said "So, he knows more about multilingualism from a non-English 
speaker perspective, what is 70% of the demand." This will be corrected in 
copies. And I certainly stand this.

> > and he is engaged into structures, solutions, propositions that do
> > not
> > want to use English as the language of reference. This is quite
>worrying
> > for several reasons.
>
>Since we are discussing a specification for protocol elements that are
>themselves non-linguistic, abstract identifiers, this is irrelevant
>except in perhaps in regard to the language or languages in which the
>specification and documentation of the identifiers is provided. Anyone
>is free to translate these. It is not an IETF requirement that
>development of specifications be conducted in a multilingual manner.

By itself this comment documents the pertinence of what you first comment 
opposed. I will not engage in discussing this. I just want you to accept 
that positions like this one are by themselves a problem both in term of 
multilingualism and networking. Your culture of the two subject is ... not 
mine.

> > - One reason is that industry is mainly US driven and has no
>collective
> > knowledge, experience and practice of languages at this level.
> > Multilingualism is a difficult and complex area. Stakeholders prefer
>to
> > address it as an internationalisation+localisation
>
>Internationalization and localization are simply two aspects of product
>development in response to a multilingual environment. The fact that
>industry identifies these two items as significant in their own right
>does not make industry, or even US industries, ignorant of
>multilingualism.

Same comment as above. I do not want to discuss this kind of point. You are 
perfectly entitled to submit them. But you should understand at your level 
of expertise why they may be questionned.

> > Another problem with Jefsey is that he only considers the "Web" as one
> > application on the network and not as the main system.
>
>There is nothing about this draft that limits its focus of application
>to the Web.

It would be surprising it would, since its purpose is to apply a solution 
to the web in order to extend it to the entire Internet architecture.

What I find delightful is your capacity to not respond.
But this capacity is not ignored.
Have great vacations.
jfc


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At 18:05 09/08/2005, Addison Phillips wrote:
>There is nothing preventing the creation of a tagging scheme that is not=
=20
>compatible with RFC 3066. There is no reason why one cannot create a new=
=20
>and potentially better scheme, using whatever requirements one feels=20
>compelling: I have proposed one myself in the past.

Dear Addison,
this wording is correct: this is the case of Kindberg/Hawse RFC.
However, the claim of the Draft to replace RFC 3066 and therefore to beco=
me=20
BCP 47 strictly forbides to use another _language_ tagging system that yo=
ur=20
ABNF.

Your draft MUST be the _best_ to address the needs it is to address. If y=
ou=20
think there are a better one (what I also believe) you cannot honnestly=20
present it to an IESG review.

>I do not insist on the primacy of any particular design,

Yes you do, in claiming replacing by your sole own the clumsy RFC 3066.

>but Jefsey's design and proposed text do not meet a fundamental=20
>requirement for a specification compatible with RFC 3066, which is one o=
f=20
>the requirements this Working Group has chosen to impose upon ourselves.

Reference of this consensual decision?
This WG would then have opposed its Charter to improve rather than=20
downgrade RFC 3066 :-)

>It would be poor practice to encourage malformed data to be transmitted=20
>using existing RFC 3066 implementations and protocols, since we do not=20
>know the full impact on interoperability.

Please stop this non-sense. The only result is that we are going to keep=20
chatting now and then during the next two next years in blocking a draft=20
your industry needs,

>Therefore:
>- I oppose the last call suggestion to put in text reserving the digit 0=
=20
>to introduce malformed tags.

Agreed. The "0-" is to escape the Draft ABNF and to permit to introduce=20
"better schemes", like the one you introduced in the past. May be will yo=
u=20
be kind enough to give the reference. I see we agree now: maformed tags a=
re=20
to be before "0-" and tags after "0-", MUST be correctly informed tags,=20
following the K/H RFC.

>- I support fixing the text where it says "letter" to say "character" in=
=20
>reference to singletons.

I support that. The clearer it is that you want to exclude "better=20
schemes", the best it is for everyone.
jfc




>Addison P. Phillips
>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>
>Internationalization is not a feature.
>It is an architecture.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org=
] On
> > Behalf Of r&d afrac
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 09, 2005 6:05 AM
> > To: Frank Ellermann; ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] singleton DIGIT (was: W3C tag policy disclaimersa=
nd
> > IETF RFCs)
> >
> > Structural comment below. For Members' coporate people.
> >
> > At 08:02 09/08/2005, Frank Ellermann wrote:
> > >Doug Ewell wrote:
> > >
> > > >> Fair enough, 3066bis doesn't allow a digit as singleton
> > > > Yes it does:
> > > > singleton     =3D %x41-57 / %x59-5A / %x61-77 / %x79-7A / DIGIT
> > >
> > >Sigh, and I thought that I know the ABNF by heart.  So far for
> > >that idea.  Jefsey has to pick another "escape" character for
> > >his "not-3066bis-scheme".  Maybe "!" or "$".
> > >
> > > > left over from the days before the ABNF was expanded to allow
> > > > digits (I forget when this was).
> > >
> > >Added in -01, in -00 it was still without DIGIT.  No idea what
> > >the old pre-LTRU drafts did, I don't find them anymore on
> > >Addison's pages.
> > >
> > > > Judging from all the attention this ABNF has gotten, I'd say
> > > > the correct move is to trust the ABNF over the prose.
> > >
> > >Yes, although I must admit that I don't recall _why_ DIGIT was
> > >added.  John proposed to sort extensions alphabetically, and
> > >IIRC we discussed to exclude "y" and "z" - both ideas were
> > >rejected.  I wanted "x" instead of "x" / "X" because in ABNF
> > >"x" is already case insensitive, also rejected, and that's all
> > >I can say without digging through the archive.
> >
> > Dear Frank,
> > RFC 3066 permitted digits in subtags. What Doug says is "I cannot sup=
port
> > it in the document I write since I did not write that I would". This =
kind
> > of position will obviously not hold for ever in front of IESG, IAB, G=
AC,
> > WTO, but if can confuse people enough to hold for years. This is why =
I am
> > spending so much time explaining the obvious again and again. To give
> > "lawyers" quotes enough to discuss the bad or the good faith of the
> > authors.
> >
> > ABNF is not the point. You may note that only you and Lee, who are
> > motivated in finding a technical solution, in an IETF fashion, are
> > seriously following this technical thread. The point is political and
> > commercial.
> >
> > Why? And is it bad or not?
> >
> >
> > Just try to figure out who are the customers here. Who has money in
> > language related industries? Who print, sell and buy books? Typograph=
ers,
> > Publishers and Libraries. What is their common target? To sell/rent b=
ooks
> > to readers. Who are the readers? More and more Internet users. The
> > customers of the book industries evade books. Two things to do: cheap=
er
> > books and to move the book industry into the internet (and in so doin=
g try
> > to protect the existing market repartition and to invade the share of=
 the
> > slow movers) with the minimum of compromise with the natives (Yahoo!,
> > Google, etc.)
> >
> > Study http://www.unicode.org/history/boardmembers.html and
> > http://www.unicode.org/consortium/directors.html. Unicode is certainl=
y the
> > most active and talented (*) place where this concerns can be discuss=
ed
> > and
> > acted upon. It certainly gathers representatives from the market and
> > customer leaders. It is likely that its propositions carry enormous w=
eight,
> > but also call for serious political attention. This attention is from=
 the
> > competition and the partners of its Directors and Executives corporat=
ions,
> > from cultural authorities. It is from Governments, due to this weight=
 and
> > the possible direct or indirect impact on the most sensitive human ar=
eas:
> > culture, civilisation memory, political influence, religion, human
> > relations, etc. You may have noted the force and the speed of the Eur=
opean
> > reactions to the Google digital library announcement.
> >
> > (*) Some individual members are: Harald Alvestrand, John Cowan, Marti=
n
> > D=FCrst, Doug Ewell, Jean-Fran=E7ois Morfin; some corporate Members (=
whose
> > employees also form the broad majority of the consortium directors an=
d
> > executives) are: RLG (whose BoD Member is the only one to stay from t=
he
> > very beginning), Microsoft, IBM, Apple, Cisco. Verisign just joined a=
s a
> > Member.
> >
> > What is the target of the people gathered in Unicode? "The Unicode
> > Consortium is a non-profit organisation founded to develop, extend an=
d
> > promote use of the Unicode Standard, which specifies the representati=
on of
> > text in modern software products and standards." Unicode is therefore=
 an
> > active participant to the W3C (web standards) and to ISO (internation=
al
> > standards).
> >
> >
> > Now, read http://ietf.org/overview.html. It starts saying "The Intern=
et
> > Engineering Task Force (IETF) is a large open international community=
 of
> > network designers, operators, vendors, and researchers concerned with=
 the
> > evolution of the Internet architecture and the smooth operation of th=
e
> > Internet."
> >
> > The first problem is here. Unicode (Mark Davis' culture) is about
> > characters in texts and W3C (Addison Philips' cultures) is about Web
> > i.e.  modern software to print/display/speak texts. But IETF is about
> > Internet architecture and the Draft does not bridge the huge gap betw=
een
> > one of the network application, however big it is and however histori=
cally
> > rooted it is, and the network architecture. The only way they have to=
 keep
> > them together is to "constrain" the network into their typographer/pr=
inter
> > culture. This obviously cannot work. Typographer, printer and booksto=
res
> > chains are different trades.
> >
> >
> > The second problem is that the customers needs are outdated and the b=
ook
> > industry does not know how to match our time's challenge. People like
> > Peter
> > Constable and me certainly try to help in our own ways - him as an
> > employee, me as an applied searcher. This is the very same problem as
> > Telcos and music publishers. Book publishers and Libraries have been
> > impacted more slowly and for a longer time than Music publishers and =
Media,
> > but the problem is similar. Music publishers introduced RPM, iPod, et=
c.
> > Book Publishers and Libraries introduce RFIDs and langtags.
> >
> > Is that a bad idea? No.
> >
> > It even looks very promising both for Libraries and Publishers, and f=
or
> > software and service providers. A unique basis to build good organisa=
tion
> > and market protection control. Every text can be tagged with a langta=
g; we
> > will find them everywhere (RFID on the books in bookstores, Libraries=
,
> > Colleges, etc. Operating System locales - Windows and Linux alike) wi=
th an
> > easy to add ISSN when printed. The catalogues, management, organisati=
on
> > savings can be huge for publishers, libraries etc. This is very urgen=
t
> > while the printer increasingly challenges the book. The need is to le=
vel
> > the practical cost of satisfaction of a book and of a printout; and t=
o get
> > the copyrights paid in both cases. Same problem as Sony and Napster. =
The
> > solution is like iPod: the library of Congress on an USB iLib, which =
can
> > plug on any bookprinter to come, and stay compatible whatever the ver=
sion
> > of text over the centuries.
> >
> > At the same time, the langtags makes it easier to rush down the web,
> > reading every web page, sorting them by langtags, reading them for
> > incorrect words, copyright infringement, etc. and printing the daily
> > police/lawyer report for copyright actions.
> >
> > I obviously only give rough lines and do not go into the details of t=
he
> > way
> > it helps reducing costs, improving quality, increasing security etc.
> > through system convergence, simplification, etc.
> >
> >
> > So, you understand why this Jefsey is a very bad/poor stupid troll, m=
aking
> > "industry" to waste huge amounts of money with his "delaying practice=
s".
> >
> > You also understand that if his "0-" were to be accepted the whole sc=
heme
> > would be useless. The whole thing is format exclusiveness, so _every_=
 book
> > and page in the world can fit in a unique industry controlled format.
> >
> > Every other attempt MUST be excluded. And here is the huge "but". Bec=
ause
> > it scale and stay.
> >
> > The supposed retrocompatibility obligation with a never used format i=
s
> > only
> > a bluff. This is probably one of the reasons why the WG-ltru never wa=
nted
> > to consider its Charter. The Charter says something quite different: =
"It
> > is
> > expected to specify a mechanism for easily identifying the role of ea=
ch
> > subtag in the language tag, so that, for example, whenever a script c=
ode
> > or
> > country code is present in the tag it can be extracted, even without
> > access
> > to a current version of the registry. Such a mechanism would clearly
> > distinguish between well-formed and valid language tags, to allow for
> > maximal compatibility between implementations released at different t=
imes,
> > and thus using different versions of the registry."
> >
> > Jefsey is also quite worrying. Because he works on the matter for 30 =
years
> > (among other things, I came to networking in 1976 in discussing with =
Xerox,
> > Compugraphic, etc. about an international network to print books. I
> > studied
> > in 1979 with all the large newspapers not printing photos - Le Monde,=
 la
> > Stampa, Die Welt, etc. - simultaneous locale editions over the
> > international public network. I managed my own daily economical newsf=
axer
> > during five years, with editions on Minitel, professional papers, etc=
.).
> > He
> > knows networks (I am first a Navy communication officer dealing with
> > secure
> > world networks since 1971). He possibly has the technical user-centri=
c
> > architecture to change all that (I do). He knows the future; and the
> > future
> > he knows is probably quite different from the past the industry wants=
 to
> > protect (it extends it, it does not kill it). No way to permit his id=
eas
> > and demands through. He must be excluded. Whatever the way (including
> > anonymous telephone threads, what next?).
> >
> > Another problem with Jefsey: he is no English mother-tongue. So he kn=
ows
> > more and he is engaged into structures, solutions, propositions that =
do
> > not
> > want to use English as the language of reference. This is quite worry=
ing
> > for several reasons.
> >
> > - One reason is that industry is mainly US driven and has no collecti=
ve
> > knowledge, experience and practice of languages at this level.
> > Multilingualism is a difficult and complex area. Stakeholders prefer =
to
> > address it as an internationalisation+localisation
> > http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/WD-itsreq-20050805  which permits them (the=
y
> > think, but this is one of the main technical error by lack of complet=
e
> > analysis and modelisation) to simplify the issue and to control it fr=
om
> > the
> > computer root (via CLDR: the control of locale files).
> >
> > - Another reason is that the industry is also conducted by market lea=
ders
> > which happen to be Americans and therefore to benefit from the Americ=
an
> > commercial environment, and which are under European scrutiny for pos=
sible
> > market dominant position.
> >
> > - Multilingualism is also a threat of balkanisation of the network wh=
ich
> > would kill the acquired vision of the network and would remove the pa=
rtial
> > protection provided by "an American built Internet" Hollywood story
> > (Jefsey
> > knows the truth: danger). You can sue a Chinese in the US for having
> > violated a copyright on the Internet. This is more difficult if the
> > violation was on the "Chinese Internet", with Chinese domain names. T=
he
> > law
> > will be the same, the eventual decision will be the same, but the cos=
t
> > balance will switch: it will be cheaper to the Chinese user,  and mor=
e
> > expansive to the multinational stakeholder.
> >
> > Another problem with Jefsey is that he only considers the "Web" as on=
e
> > application on the network and not as the main system. The langtags M=
UST
> > be
> > the internal core of the Internet system to be on every text. Or the
> > scheme
> > will never be powerfull enough to work.
> >
> > There are obviously many other problems with Jefsey. I just wanted to
> > quote
> > some. A last worrying one: he is impressed by technical pertinence an=
d
> > vision, not by corporate positions.
> >
> >
> > Now, I explained the why, may be interesting to discuss the bad/good =
issue.
> >
> > As often in period of dramatic industrial changes, industries fight f=
or
> > survival in making incorrect short-sighted choices based upon immedia=
te
> > self-protection (innovative quick consensus is quite unusual). The wa=
y to
> > best help them is to accompany their change, in first trying to under=
stand
> > its reasons. Often, as in this case, the change proceed in several ph=
ases
> > due to the hysteresis of the interaction with technology and users: t=
iming
> > is important. In fighting my graduated propositions to carefully move=
 from
> > one step to an other, the Draft affinity group actually represents a =
huge
> > danger for the industry it wants to protect. They waste time and mode=
rn
> > solutions in fighting the last war. One can easily see that by the la=
ck of
> > definition of the terms they use: it would show they confuse the cont=
exts.
> > As a consequence their  resulting proposition will not be acceptable =
to
> > their competition, to their market partners, to governments etc. and =
is of
> > no real interest to their "end-users" (an old notion they have not ye=
t
> > departed from).
> >
> > It is not far. But it is not acceptable. A simple explanation is that=
 they
> > start from where they come from (typographers) instead of considering
> > where
> > they want to arrive (distributed networks). Also, that they have a wr=
ong
> > economical model. Their model is to reduce costs through simplificati=
on,
> > what means rigidity. This could work if the market was dwindling. But=
 the
> > market is exploding. But not exploding in the way they see it
> > (publishing/rending stocked books), but in the way the users see it
> > (multimedia access to knowledge). Scalability and simplicity are conf=
used
> > with limitation: they do not mean less options; they mean an infinite
> > number of easy to get options and only a few built-in defaults.
> >
> > I must say they are not helped by the current status of the world thi=
nking.
> > The WSIS is a major misconception for them. "Information" is currentl=
y
> > understood as a mix between technical data and French 1960 "informati=
que".
> > The WSIS was initially a first attempt by librarians to address their
> > problem. It went out of their control. For the same reason why langta=
gs
> > are
> > to escape them. The problem is new, complex and a past protection app=
roach
> > can only be increasingly inadequate. What they need is a solid, open,
> > stable, innovative and secure generalised network framework, where th=
ey
> > can
> > lodge their own solutions. Unfortunately the Internet does not fully
> > deliver it, yet. This is why before addressing the book industry need=
s the
> > International Network system must first become a Multilingual Global =
NGN.
> > The advantage of Majors over Unicode is that Music is a unique univer=
sal
> > languages. But pictures are multilingual - with a larger possible
> > diversity
> > of languages than texts. MPEG should be included in the analysis.
> >
> >
> > The solution IMHO is to proceed step by step. Considering immediate
> > interests, ending with exclusion but carefully discussing timing,
> > experimentation and deployment areas. Until one can agree on a future
> > economical model. We can discuss that too.
> >
> > It will necessarily include the convergence of various forms of
> > data-providers (search engines, domain names, libraries, mail, etc.),=
 of
> > content structures (architexts, multimedia, services), storing
> > (memorisation technologies are a key issue), o payment means (probabl=
y a
> > secure micro payment support). etc. Then the common standard MUST add=
ress
> > the need of EVERYONE. Because it is legal, the IETF objective, but mo=
st of
> > all because it is business efficient in a network.
> >
> > And, what if Jefsey finds a trick to proceed otherwise?
> > Take care.
> > jfc
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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>Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Aug 09 19:46:44 2005
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To: ltru@ietf.org
From: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2005 01:38:31 +0200
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r&d afrac wrote:

> RFC 3066 permitted digits in subtags.

We're talking about singletons, RfC 3066 says:

 [primary subtag]
| The value "i" is reserved for IANA-defined registrations
| The value "x" is reserved for private use.  Subtags of "x"
| shall not be registered by the IANA.
| Other values shall not be assigned except by revision of
| this standard.

Either "i-" or "x-" or more letters, no single DIGIT.

 [secondary subtag]
| Tags with 1-letter second subtags may not be assigned
| except after revision of this standard.

No single letter or DIGIT.  The first position where a single
letter or DIGIT was allowed was the third subtag.  I recall it
now, we discused it here, that's why the single DIGIT was
added for future extension subtags.

And because 3066bis is a revision of "this standard" - wow, a
sure kill for any 3066 last call - we're free to allow it also
in the second position.

But not in the first, exactly as the 3066bis ABNF does, it's
correct.  Addison could s/letter/letter or digit/ exactly
where Doug found it in the prose.

> What Doug says is "I cannot support it in the document I
> write since I did not write that I would".

After five months you're supposed to know who writes which
document.  Addison or Mark fixed the missing DIGIT, not Doug.

> This kind of position will obviously not hold for ever in
> front of IESG, IAB, GAC, WTO

It might also cause serious problems with the KERC (Klingon
Equal Rights Commission), they'll insist on a singleton =80 ;-)

> This is why I am spending so much time explaining the
> obvious again and again. To give "lawyers" quotes enough
> to discuss the bad or the good faith of the authors.

There's nothing wrong with the authors, aim higher.

> ABNF is not the point.

IBTD.  Sometimes I can see the ideas behind the ABNF, where
the prose is only MUSTardized irrelevant whishful thinking
(that remark wasn't about the drafts here).

> The point is political and commercial.

It's technically sound and causes no harm, unlike this beast:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=3Dprint_ballot=
&ballot_id=3D1573&filename=3Ddraft-lyon-senderid-core

> Study http://www.unicode.org/history/boardmembers.html and
> http://www.unicode.org/consortium/directors.html

Thanks, I didn't know these links.  I sometiems check corporate
members for DoubleClick or SpamCast (guess why).  Unicode is a
white hat, see http://www.unicode.org/consortium/memblist.html

> So, you understand why this Jefsey is a very bad/poor stupid
> troll, making "industry" to waste huge amounts of money with
> his "delaying practices".

I'm not worried about your activities, but I do get angry if
you insult or even harrass others as you tried it with John.

Each WG needs its resident kook, it helps to focus - without
you we could be tempted to get arried away inventing wild and
wonderful things that nobody wants or needs.

Disclaimer:  It was less useful when you wasted Martin's or
Randy's time, they're not free to click NEXT whenever they feel
like it.  Your articles tend to be too long  (nothing personal,
I have the same problem, but it's bad, after 50 lines readers
give up and click NEXT).

> The whole thing is format exclusiveness, so _every_ book
> and page in the world can fit in a unique industry controlled
> format.

While we're "not" discussing personal problems, if somebody is
apparently more paranoid than I am I think it's a bit too much.

> The supposed retrocompatibility obligation with a never used
> format is only a bluff.

IBTD.  Ira, Ned, and I insisted on the "Suppress-Script" for
maximal backwards compatibility, _not_ Addison or Mark, they
hated it.  And JFTR, nobody paid me for my opinions here.  It
is just what I think how this stuff could work in all contexts
I'm somewhat familiar with.
                              Bye, Frank



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Please ignore this test message.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1096] "nb" versus "no"
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Hi -

> From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 5:06 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Second WG last call on draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt ends 2005-08-08
...
> 1. 'no' should be deprecated in favor of 'nb'. That is,
> one should assume 'nb' if 'no' is used.
>
> 'no' is is (now) in theory a language group code, but all
> languages in that group have individual codes (nb and nn);
> not counting dialects. But effectively, in practice, 'nb'
> *replaces* 'no' ('nn' is much rarer than 'nb').
>
> But I guess this can be dealt with later on (I hope I did not
> miss any provision preventing such a fix).
...

Based on the even split of the discussion, let's not make any changes here,
and leave the issue to the ietf-languages@iana.org list.  I've created a ticket
(issue number #1096) with a status of "rejected" for this item.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Hi -

> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, August 12, 2005 3:58 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] new editor's copy online
...
>    a. Removed author "International Organization for Standardization" from all ISO values.
...

I am surprised by this change.  I don't believe there was anything like
a consensus to make it.  It's a departure from the style of
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rfc-editor-rfc2223bis-08.txt, and
I would not be surprised if the RFC editor restores the "author" fields.
Though I'm content to consider layout a matter of editorial discretion,
I think abusing the xml2rfc fields (putting the standard number into the
author field) is just asking for trouble.  I *thought* you had agreed
to use the reference.ISO files (where possible).  Did I miss something?

Randy




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Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
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Hi -

I've added this as issue #1097 to the issue tracker at
https://rt.psg.com/ (user and password "ietf")

Randy, ltru co-chair

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 8:23 AM
Subject: Re: [Ltru] ABNF beautification...
...

I guess that means that the -matching ABNF should look like
(I don't see how it is sensible to just delete the "extension" part):

Language-Tag  = langtag
              / privateuse             ; private use tag
              / grandfathered          ; grandfathered registrations

langtag       = (language
                 ["-" script]
                 ["-" region]
                 *("-" variant)
                 *("-" extension)
                 ["-" privateuse])

language      = (2*3ALPHA extlang)     ; shortest ISO 639 code
              / 4ALPHA                 ; reserved for future use
              / 5*8ALPHA               ; registered language subtag
              / "*"

extlang       = *3("-" 3ALPHA)         ; reserved for future use
              / *2("-" 3ALPHA) "-*"

script        = 4ALPHA                 ; ISO 15924 code
              / "*"

region        = 2ALPHA                 ; ISO 3166 code
              / 3DIGIT                 ; UN M.49 code
              / "*"

variant       = 5*8alphanum            ; registered variants
              / (DIGIT 3alphanum)
              / "*"

extension     = singleton 1*("-" (2*8alphanum))
              / "*"

singleton     = %x41-57 / %x59-5A / %x61-77 / %x79-7A / DIGIT
              ; "a"-"w" / "y"-"z" / "A"-"W" / "Y"-"Z" / "0"-"9"
              ; Single letters: x/X is reserved for private use

privateuse    = ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))

grandfathered = 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
                ; grandfathered registration
                ; Note: i is the only singleton
                ; that starts a grandfathered tag

alphanum      = (ALPHA / DIGIT)       ; letters and numbers

 Figure 3: Language Tag Pattern ABNF





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Hi -

catching up on email and data entry...

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Message
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03152.html
> suggests that an internationalization considerations section is needed.
>
> Follow-up, in the thread beginning with message
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03155.html
> found no support and much opposition, so this item is marked
> "rejected".

Randy, ltru co-chair




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I can't use the reference.ISO files directly: they don't reference the =
right things. I can ape their style (I did so in draft-10).

Kent's comments seemed reasonable and I found a way to make the XML work =
that is consistent with many extant RFCs. Having six references in a row =
with the same superfluous author seems odd, but I suppose I could resort =
to making the author Mr. Ibid :-)... I can put it back too.

Note that I did NOT put the standard into the author or organization =
element or abuse the XML.

(FWIW I had to revise the CSS that a certain co-chair and I both use in =
XMetal--it hid the organization element).


Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?8?12? 16:40
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1095] reference section cleanup
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> > From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> > To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, August 12, 2005 3:58 PM
> > Subject: [Ltru] new editor's copy online
> ...
> >    a. Removed author "International Organization for =
Standardization"
> from all ISO values.
> ...
>=20
> I am surprised by this change.  I don't believe there was anything =
like
> a consensus to make it.  It's a departure from the style of
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rfc-editor-rfc2223bis-08.txt,
> and
> I would not be surprised if the RFC editor restores the "author" =
fields.
> Though I'm content to consider layout a matter of editorial =
discretion,
> I think abusing the xml2rfc fields (putting the standard number into =
the
> author field) is just asking for trouble.  I *thought* you had agreed
> to use the reference.ISO files (where possible).  Did I miss =
something?
>=20
> Randy
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
Date: Fri, 12 Aug 2005 17:17:47 -0700
Message-ID: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0C72B583@irvmbxw01.quest.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
Thread-Index: AcWfmD4U6bd1RJQlQH6GU9vCy1l/3gAA5QJg
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Extension matching is a separate issue and may have arcane rules. =
Draft-registry and draft-matching both say that. We can, of course, =
including singletons into the ABNF, if anyone feels strongly about it.

Modifying the matching ABNF requires adding wildcards in just the right =
way. Here is what I have so far:

<artwork>extended-language-range  =3D range ; a range
              / privateuse              ; private use tag
              / grandfathered           ; grandfathered registrations

range         =3D (language
                 ["-" script]
                 ["-" region]
                 *("-" variant)
                 *("-" extension)
                 ["-" privateuse])

language      =3D "*"                    ; wildcard or...
              / (2*3ALPHA [ extlang ]) ; shortest ISO 639 code
              / 4ALPHA                 ; reserved for future use
              / 5*8ALPHA               ; registered language subtag

extlang       =3D *2("-" 3ALPHA) ("-" ( 3ALPHA / "*"))
                                       ; reserved for future use
                                       ; wildcard can only appear
                                       ;   at the end

script        =3D "*"                    ; wildcard or...
              / 4ALPHA                 ; ISO 15924 code

region        =3D "*"                    ; wildcard or...
              / 2ALPHA                 ; ISO 3166 code
              / 3DIGIT                 ; UN M.49 code

variant       =3D "*"                    ; wildcard or...
              / 5*8alphanum            ; registered variants
              / (DIGIT 3alphanum)

privateuse    =3D ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))

grandfathered =3D 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
                ; grandfathered registration
                ; Note: i is the only singleton
                ; that starts a grandfathered tag

alphanum      =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)       ; letters and numbers</artwork>

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?8?12? 16:47
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> I've added this as issue #1097 to the issue tracker at
> https://rt.psg.com/ (user and password "ietf")
>=20
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
> To: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 8:23 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] ABNF beautification...
> ...
>=20
> I guess that means that the -matching ABNF should look like
> (I don't see how it is sensible to just delete the "extension" part):
>=20
> Language-Tag  =3D langtag
>               / privateuse             ; private use tag
>               / grandfathered          ; grandfathered registrations
>=20
> langtag       =3D (language
>                  ["-" script]
>                  ["-" region]
>                  *("-" variant)
>                  *("-" extension)
>                  ["-" privateuse])
>=20
> language      =3D (2*3ALPHA extlang)     ; shortest ISO 639 code
>               / 4ALPHA                 ; reserved for future use
>               / 5*8ALPHA               ; registered language subtag
>               / "*"
>=20
> extlang       =3D *3("-" 3ALPHA)         ; reserved for future use
>               / *2("-" 3ALPHA) "-*"
>=20
> script        =3D 4ALPHA                 ; ISO 15924 code
>               / "*"
>=20
> region        =3D 2ALPHA                 ; ISO 3166 code
>               / 3DIGIT                 ; UN M.49 code
>               / "*"
>=20
> variant       =3D 5*8alphanum            ; registered variants
>               / (DIGIT 3alphanum)
>               / "*"
>=20
> extension     =3D singleton 1*("-" (2*8alphanum))
>               / "*"
>=20
> singleton     =3D %x41-57 / %x59-5A / %x61-77 / %x79-7A / DIGIT
>               ; "a"-"w" / "y"-"z" / "A"-"W" / "Y"-"Z" / "0"-"9"
>               ; Single letters: x/X is reserved for private use
>=20
> privateuse    =3D ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))
>=20
> grandfathered =3D 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
>                 ; grandfathered registration
>                 ; Note: i is the only singleton
>                 ; that starts a grandfathered tag
>=20
> alphanum      =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)       ; letters and numbers
>=20
>  Figure 3: Language Tag Pattern ABNF
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1027] ISO 11173 (non) alignment in main draft
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Hi -

I've seen no support for Jefsey's latest proposal, so this
issue remains closed with a "rejected" status.

Randy, ltru co-chair

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 7:41 AM
Subject: RE: [Ltru] ISO 11173 (non) alignment in main draft


> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac


> Proposed choice (or anyone can better the texts if respecting their
> intent). The target is clarity.
>
> (a) "Even if the registry documented in this memo relates in part to
ISO
> codes it is not aligned on ISO 11173 provisions."
>
> (b) "The registry documented in this memo relates in part to ISO codes
and
> SHOULD respect their alignment on ISO 11173 provisions as they
develop."

I strongly object to both wordings. Apart from the typo (referring to a
standard on plastics), "aligned on ISO 11179 provisions" is thoroughly
ambiguous, and nothing of particular use is contributed. Indeed, I find
both to introduce problems:

- The first wording contributes nothing other than to inform users of
how this registry relates to ISO 11179, which assessment should not be
stated unless this or a subsequent WG reviews a written analysis of the
same.

- The second wording imposes a requirement on IANA with no guidance
whatsoever on how it should be fulfilled; moreover, it imposes a
vaguely-stated requirement that could permit future interpretation
requiring changes in the specification in which it would be contained in
ways that are completely unforeseen.


We have been over the role of ISO 11179 in relation to this draft before
and concluded that no reference to it was required. I would like to see
this matter put to rest.



Peter Constable

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1095] reference section cleanup
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Hi -

> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, August 12, 2005 5:06 PM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1095] reference section cleanup
..
> Kent's comments seemed reasonable and I found a way to make the XML
> work that is consistent with many extant RFCs. Having six references in a
> row with the same superfluous author seems odd, but I suppose I could
> resort to making the author Mr. Ibid :-)... I can put it back too.

Please, no Ibid.

> Note that I did NOT put the standard into the author or organization element or abuse the XML.

Strange, when I look at
http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.xml
I see:

<reference anchor="ISO15924">
    <front>
      <title abbrev="ISO15924">ISO 15924:2004. Information and documentation -- Codes for the representation of names of
scripts</title>
      <author fullname="ISO 15924:2004">
      <organization abbrev="ISO"></organization></author>

      <date year="2004" month="January" day="9"/>
    </front>
  </reference>

That's a rather odd fullname for an author to have.

Randy




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> <reference anchor=3D"ISO15924">
>     <front>
>       <title abbrev=3D"ISO15924">ISO 15924:2004. Information and
> documentation -- Codes for the representation of names of
> scripts</title>
>       <author fullname=3D"ISO 15924:2004">
>       <organization abbrev=3D"ISO"></organization></author>
>=20
>       <date year=3D"2004" month=3D"January" day=3D"9"/>
>     </front>
>   </reference>
>=20
> That's a rather odd fullname for an author to have.

Hm... I don't recall putting those in. Must have pasted them from =
somewhere. I'll remove that for sure.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?8?12? 17:33
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1095] reference section cleanup
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> > From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> > To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, August 12, 2005 5:06 PM
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1095] reference section cleanup
> ..
> > Kent's comments seemed reasonable and I found a way to make the XML
> > work that is consistent with many extant RFCs. Having six references =
in
> a
> > row with the same superfluous author seems odd, but I suppose I =
could
> > resort to making the author Mr. Ibid :-)... I can put it back too.
>=20
> Please, no Ibid.
>=20
> > Note that I did NOT put the standard into the author or organization
> element or abuse the XML.
>=20
> Strange, when I look at
> http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.xml
> I see:
>=20
> <reference anchor=3D"ISO15924">
>     <front>
>       <title abbrev=3D"ISO15924">ISO 15924:2004. Information and
> documentation -- Codes for the representation of names of
> scripts</title>
>       <author fullname=3D"ISO 15924:2004">
>       <organization abbrev=3D"ISO"></organization></author>
>=20
>       <date year=3D"2004" month=3D"January" day=3D"9"/>
>     </front>
>   </reference>
>=20
> That's a rather odd fullname for an author to have.
>=20
> Randy
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Hi -

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Issue raised in messages
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03195.html
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03202.html

So far, two (Doug and Kent) have spoken in favor of making the distinction
clearer.  Is any more discussion needed before directing the editors to
make appropriate changes in the registry i-d?

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Hi -

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Issue raised in messages
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03195.html
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03202.html
>

Kent and Doug have commented on the omission of the initial (empty)
extension registry.  Doug has made a proposal for its content.  Are
there any objections to adding this material to the initial registry
i-d?

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Hi -

I've finally managed to get through all the mail from the ltru WG mailing
list, and have added the new issues to the issue tracker at https://rt.psg.com/
(user and password "ietf").  Please review the lists to make sure I didn't
miss anything that you believe is important enough to merit giving an
issue number.

At this time, there are two open issues we need to close before closing
the WG last call on these documents: #1098 (on the registry i-d), and
#1099 (on the initial registry i-d).  I would hope that we can polish these
off very quickly (in a day or so); I think we're past the point of diminishing
returns.

When we've reached a rough consensus on what to do about these two,
we'll instruct the editors to issue updated drafts.  Then Martin and I will
start the process of shepherding these through the IESG, using the
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-proto-wgchair-doc-shepherding-05.txt
procedures as directed by our AD.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1098] WGLC distinguish subtag and
	extensionsregistries
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Hi -

> From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, August 12, 2005 10:27 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1098] WGLC distinguish subtag and extensionsregistries
...
> So far, two (Doug and Kent) have spoken in favor of making the distinction
> clearer.  Is any more discussion needed before directing the editors to
> make appropriate changes in the registry i-d?
...

As a technical contributor, I don't believe a change is technically needed.
Being even more explicit wouldn't hurt, but I didn't find the current text
ambiguous in any way that would affect the operation of the registry.

Randy




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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1098] WGLC distinguish subtag
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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To resolve this issue, I propose:

1. A minor modification in section 2.2 (to say "Subtag Registry" the =
first time).

2. A change in the title of section 3 (to say "Subtag Registry Format =
and Maintenance")

3. A change in the title of section 3.6 (to "Extensions and Extensions =
Registry")

4. A change in the title of section 3.7 (to "Initialization of the =
Registries")

5. The modification of the first sentence in section 3.7 to say: "... an =
initial version of the Language Subtag Registry containing..."

6. The addition of this paragraph at the end of section 3.7:

-
Adoption of this document will also REQUIRE an initial version of the =
Language Extension Registry described in Section 3.6. This registry is =
initially expected to contain no records. It MUST be initialized with =
the following text:

# Language Tag Extensions Registry (see RFC XXXX)
File-Date: 2005-08-13
-

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?8?12? 22:53
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1098] WGLC distinguish subtag
> andextensionsregistries
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> > From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> > To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, August 12, 2005 10:27 PM
> > Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1098] WGLC distinguish subtag and
> extensionsregistries
> ...
> > So far, two (Doug and Kent) have spoken in favor of making the
> distinction
> > clearer.  Is any more discussion needed before directing the editors =
to
> > make appropriate changes in the registry i-d?
> ...
>=20
> As a technical contributor, I don't believe a change is technically =
needed.
> Being even more explicit wouldn't hurt, but I didn't find the current =
text
> ambiguous in any way that would affect the operation of the registry.
>=20
> Randy
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Hi -

As a technical contributor:

This looks ok to me, except that "REQUIRE" isn't a 2119 keyword. I suggest:

Adoption of this document will also entails initialization of the Language
Extension Registry described in Section 3.6. This registry SHALL be initialized
with the following text:

I have a slight preference to put  the initializing text in the initial registry draft,
rather than the registry draft.

Randy

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, August 13, 2005 9:04 AM
Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1098] WGLC distinguish subtag andextensionsregistries


To resolve this issue, I propose:

1. A minor modification in section 2.2 (to say "Subtag Registry" the first time).

2. A change in the title of section 3 (to say "Subtag Registry Format and Maintenance")

3. A change in the title of section 3.6 (to "Extensions and Extensions Registry")

4. A change in the title of section 3.7 (to "Initialization of the Registries")

5. The modification of the first sentence in section 3.7 to say: "... an initial version of the Language Subtag Registry
containing..."

6. The addition of this paragraph at the end of section 3.7:

-
Adoption of this document will also REQUIRE an initial version of the Language Extension Registry described in Section 3.6. This
registry is initially expected to contain no records. It MUST be initialized with the following text:

# Language Tag Extensions Registry (see RFC XXXX)
File-Date: 2005-08-13
-

Addison
...




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Randy Presuhn wrote:

> any objections

No.

If I got it right it doesn't need dummy entries for i- or x-

The old i- is only used to start grandfathered tags, never as
extension,  x- is explained in the core document, and formally
it's also no extension tag.  BTW, apparently...
 
draft-ietf-proto-wgchair-doc-shepherding-05.txt

...is not yet an RfC.  Have fun with testing it.  Will the
questionnaire you're supposed to send to Scott be published
in the tracker ?
                     Bye, Frank



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Addison Phillips <addison dot phillips at quest dot com> wrote:

> Adoption of this document will also REQUIRE an initial version of the
> Language Extension Registry described in Section 3.6. This registry is
> initially expected to contain no records.

It absolutely MUST contain no records initially.  The chain of events
guarantees it.  In order to exist in the registry, extensions must be
defined in approved RFCs that were written in accordance with the
(already-approved) RFC 3066bis.

Or maybe I've got this wrong.  Is there any provision for an extension
RFC to be written and approved before RFC 3066bis goes live?

> It MUST be initialized with the following text:
>
> # Language Tag Extensions Registry (see RFC XXXX)
> File-Date: 2005-08-13

We decided against having a comment-header like this for the main
Language Subtag Registry.  I think it would be quite odd and hard to
justify why we have such a header for one registry but not for the
other.

We could resolve this by adding a comparable one-line header for the
main registry, or by deleting the one Addison proposes here.  Either
would be fine with me.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Addison Phillips wrote:
 
> I have prepped a new editor's copy (draft-11) of the
> draft-registry document

You forgot to move 2047 to the same section as 2231 as
proposed by Kent.  2231 introduced 1766-language-tags
in 2047-encoded-words, 2047 states the length limit 76.

If you know the URN scheme for ISBNs you could add the
ISBN: 0131429019 to {record-jar].  And maybe you could
try "Addison-Wesley Professional" as "series" (?)

                    Bye, Frank



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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> If I got it right it doesn't need dummy entries for i- or x-
>
> The old i- is only used to start grandfathered tags, never as
> extension,

"i" certainly can be used for an extension.  There is no ambiguity
between "i-ami", which is a grandfathered tag meaning 'Amis, and
"de-i-ami", which means whatever the authors of the "i" extension
mechanism intended it to mean.

> x- is explained in the core document, and formally
> it's also no extension tag.

The difference here is that "x" always means "private use" regardless of
its position, so it could not be an extension singleton.  "i" has no
such restriction.

> BTW, apparently...
>
> draft-ietf-proto-wgchair-doc-shepherding-05.txt
>
> ...is not yet an RfC.  Have fun with testing it.  Will the
> questionnaire you're supposed to send to Scott be published
> in the tracker ?

I think Randy has established by now that he understands which draft
documents may be used in the process, or referenced in another draft,
and under what circumstances.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
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I copied the sentence just above it, hence the normative REQUIRE. I will =
fix both.

I don't mind having the initial registry appear in the other draft, =
although it seems small enough to put into this draft and save some =
cross referencing.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?8?13? 10:01
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1098] WGLC distinguish
> subtagandextensionsregistries
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> As a technical contributor:
>=20
> This looks ok to me, except that "REQUIRE" isn't a 2119 keyword. I =
suggest:
>=20
> Adoption of this document will also entails initialization of the =
Language
> Extension Registry described in Section 3.6. This registry SHALL be
> initialized
> with the following text:
>=20
> I have a slight preference to put  the initializing text in the =
initial
> registry draft,
> rather than the registry draft.
>=20
> Randy
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working =
Group"
> <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, August 13, 2005 9:04 AM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1098] WGLC distinguish subtag
> andextensionsregistries
>=20
>=20
> To resolve this issue, I propose:
>=20
> 1. A minor modification in section 2.2 (to say "Subtag Registry" the =
first
> time).
>=20
> 2. A change in the title of section 3 (to say "Subtag Registry Format =
and
> Maintenance")
>=20
> 3. A change in the title of section 3.6 (to "Extensions and Extensions
> Registry")
>=20
> 4. A change in the title of section 3.7 (to "Initialization of the
> Registries")
>=20
> 5. The modification of the first sentence in section 3.7 to say: "... =
an
> initial version of the Language Subtag Registry
> containing..."
>=20
> 6. The addition of this paragraph at the end of section 3.7:
>=20
> -
> Adoption of this document will also REQUIRE an initial version of the
> Language Extension Registry described in Section 3.6. This
> registry is initially expected to contain no records. It MUST be
> initialized with the following text:
>=20
> # Language Tag Extensions Registry (see RFC XXXX)
> File-Date: 2005-08-13
> -
>=20
> Addison
> ...
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
To: "'Frank Ellermann'" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1099] WGLC add empty extension registry
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> The old i- is only used to start grandfathered tags, never as 
> extension,  x- is explained in the core document, and 
> formally it's also no extension tag.  BTW, apparently...
>  
> draft-ietf-proto-wgchair-doc-shepherding-05.txt
> 
> ...is not yet an RfC.  Have fun with testing it.  Will the 
> questionnaire you're supposed to send to Scott be published 
> in the tracker ?

I'll add the answers as a comment.  The last bits will be included in the
IESG ballot.

-Scott-


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Doug Ewell wrote:
 
> "i" certainly can be used for an extension.

Yes, I only was thinking loud - i.e. why is there
no "X" in the initial extension registry.

> I think Randy has established by now that he
> understands which draft documents may be used in
> the process

Pardon ?  Somewhat unrelated to my question, it's
me who doesn't know how PROTO will work, but Scott 
already answered it.

We can see it at http://purl.net/xyzzy/-ietf/ltru

                        Bye, Frank



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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> So far, two (Doug and Kent) have spoken in favor of making the
> distinction clearer.  Is any more discussion needed before directing
> the editors to make appropriate changes in the registry i-d?

To clarify, here is the passage from Kent to which I responded:

> [Kent Karlsson]
>> I would suggest that each
>> occurrence of "registry" in the -registry document be clarified
>> to "(IANA) Language subtag registry", "(IANA) Language tag extension
>> registry", or "(IANA) Language subtag and tag extensions registries"
>> (with suitable unambiguous short forms) as appropriate.
>
> [Doug Ewell]
> Perhaps Kent could identify the particular spots that seemed
> troublesome, and the group can decide whether appropriate editorial
> changes are needed.  I suspect that changing every reference
> throughout the entire document would be excessive (just as I believe
> it would be excessive in draft-initial, which only deals with one
> registry).  The references to "registry" in sections 3.6 and 5.2 would
> be most likely to benefit from clarification.

In other words, there *might* be specific spots in draft-registry where
the word "registry" might be misunderstood, and might benefit from being
qualified as "subtag registry" or "extension(s) registry."  Those are
the only changes I would propose, and if the group agrees that those
spots are not really ambiguous either, except through willful
misreading, then I would agree with Randy that these minor changes are
unnecessary.

Adding the extension(s) registry to draft-initial (I prefer "extension"
without the "s", parallel to "subtag registry," but others seem to like
it) definitely will require some rewording to resolve newly created
ambiguities.  If we go that route, group review of the new wording will
be essential.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Addison Phillips <addison dot phillips at quest dot com> wrote:

>> I have a slight preference to put the initializing text in the
>> initial registry draft, rather than the registry draft.
> ...
> I don't mind having the initial registry appear in the other draft,
> although it seems small enough to put into this draft and save some
> cross referencing.

Initially <g> I was in favor of having the (vestigial) initial extension
registry appear in draft-initial, rather than draft-registry.  But based
on:

* the size of the initial extension registry,
* the size of the two drafts,
* the ease with which Addison showed he could add it to draft-registry,
* the effort I estimate would be needed to add it to draft-initial, and
* the editorial-only nature of Second WGLC changes,

I've come to prefer adding it to draft-registry instead.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> This looks ok to me, except that "REQUIRE" isn't a 2119 keyword. I
> suggest:
>
> Adoption of this document will also entails initialization of the
> Language Extension Registry described in Section 3.6...

Recte: "will also entail," or "also entails."

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

>> "i" certainly can be used for an extension.
>
> Yes, I only was thinking loud - i.e. why is there
> no "X" in the initial extension registry.

Because "x" is a special case, as you've probably answered yourself.

>> I think Randy has established by now that he
>> understands which draft documents may be used in
>> the process
>
> Pardon ?  Somewhat unrelated to my question, it's
> me who doesn't know how PROTO will work, but Scott
> already answered it.

Sorry, I think I misunderstood you.  There have been various complaints
through the months that draft documents could not be referenced in an
RFC, and Randy has replied that in some cases -- for example, RFC
2234bis -- it is OK because the draft is scheduled to be approved in the
very near future, and the RFC editor will fix things up.  I thought you
were making a similar statement about Randy's use of
draft-ietf-proto-wgchair-doc-shepherding-05, and I apologize for my
response if that was not the case.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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I still find [RFC2047] in the list of normative references.
I cannot find any reason whatsoever to have that as a
*normative* reference.

Likewise do [RFC2434], [RFC2781], and [RFC3552] NOT belong in
the *normative* references list (which I have pointed out
several times before).

The list of normative references should be kept at an absolute
minimum.

Can we please have the normative references list cleared up
(i.e. minimised); it's not a purely  editoral issue.

   /kent k



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On 07:49 13/08/2005, Randy Presuhn said:
>  Then Martin and I will start the process of shepherding these through 
> the IESG, using the
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-proto-wgchair-doc-shepherding-05.txt 
>procedures as directed by our AD.

Interesting. FYI:

1) I have a pending proposition to the authors of this draft to make every 
Sheperding WG Chair work copied to the WG, including the separate mails 
reporting on formal oppositions, as a LC not subject to consensus, for 
transparency and editing assistance (this is the WG sales pitch).

2) I have also proposed two additional questions (the Charter which is the 
Contact with the IESG/IAB is not considered, COI and chapel and status quo 
effects are only partly addressed):

     - has the WG initially well understood its Charter? Has it adhered to 
it? Has it extended it in some manner? Has the WG used a working road map 
of some sort?  Does the presented document fulfills the corresponding 
part(s) of the WG Charter? Has the WG identified relations with the Charter 
of other WGs? In such a case have you discussed the matter with the 
concerned ADs and WG Chairs?

    - do you feel comfortable that this document is free from competition 
between technical chapels and represents a genuine, inclusive and open 
effort to best support all the needs of the state of the art protocols, 
applications, procedures, of the current or of the documented common 
practices, and of the disclosed R&D projects?

jfc




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Dear all,
It is interesting to note that this WG claims to deliver general purpose 
language tags. Several times members underlined that it did not only 
support the printing industry but every language related issue, whatever 
the medium/media (except the odd restriction concerning artificial and 
machine languages - what will be a major a problem since the WG does not 
want to define what is a language in a distributed network context (this 
leaves specialists perplex). Is a "computer script" part of human language 
(architexts are computer languages, HTML and XML are computer languages)? 
Is a "Pink Minitel" automated program using a human (at least an adult) 
language? I also regret it does not want to be bilingual: French uses two 
different terms ("langue" and "language"] what certainly helps the analysis.

However the Draft ABNF says:

range         = (language
                  ["-" script]
                  ["-" region]
                  *("-" variant)
                  *("-" extension)
                  ["-" privateuse])

"script" here is confusing for the average layman, if it also to mean 
voice, bel canto, alarms, content mix.  All the more than all this fuss 
about langtags (rather than voiding illegal RFC 3066) is for XML (not 
CLDRs, says Mark Davis; not official W3C says Addison Philips) while the 
W3C calls for positions on internationalizing the Speech Synthesis Markup 
Language (SSML). The topics under consideration seem to belong this debate, 
as the very equivalent for non written language usage to what script is for 
a written usage: pronunciation, volume, pitch and rate among others like 
sex, accent, age, speed, style, referent, etc.

If Members are interested the can read about the W3C effort at:
http://www.w3.org/2005/08/SSML/ssml-workshop-cfp
http://www.w3.org/2003/08/Workshops/
http://www.w3.org/Voice/

The WG-ltru Draft is only written by individuals not representing the 
position of the W3C (however it does not include a disclaimer like the K/H 
RFC). Key non-Member SDOs such MPEG, ITU which are concerned or influencing 
the international network technology, and key non-Members concerned 
organisations such as UNESCO, MINC, ISO, GAC,are not represented in this 
debate or their members ignored. Considering this, I think it would be 
inappropriate at this stage to impose the premature load of reviewing an 
incomplete and contested Draft , even in helping with its document 
write-up, to the IESG. At least,

- the Draft should also documents the support of the voice subtags in 
parallel to script subtags, and create an ad-hoc registry until ISO or 
another SDO can come with an acceptable registry.
- there is a position request sent to the W3C/IETF joint committee.
- there is a coordination exchange with ITU, MPEG, UNESCO, MINC, ISO, GAC, 
ccTLDs, ICANN, as the current most concerned entities I can think off.

I note  that, should this Draft be accepted and confirmed in appeal by the 
IESG, my appeal to the IAB will include among many other things, a call for 
an IAB guidance over the missing analysis and descriptions of what is a 
text, a script, a language, a mode, a referent, a context in a computer 
network environment [which is essentially differ from printed and past 
centuries document by usage, by technology, type of exchanges and relations 
and by the functions of each of these elements in the communication]. More 
generally guidance will also be called concerning the exact bearing 
(identification, definition, authentication, negotiation?) of the proposed 
langtags, the required competence and authoritativeness to discuss their 
registration, the management of their possible conflicts with other 
elements (parameters, names, tags, ccTLD, voice descriptions, icons, 
charsets, etc.), etc.

I am glad the W3C approaches these questions seriously. But the W3C is an 
application oriented consortium, like several others: they need to rely on 
a stable and open network architecture basis, the IETF is to provide. I am 
afraid that IETF and IAB are not supporting their effort adequately at that 
network architecture level. We must provide the building blocks (protocols, 
concepts, tools, elements, etc.) they will build upon. I am afraid the 
script oriented Draft and its IANA Registry Management is only a small part 
of their whole need to describe and usefully support lingual channels.

This calls for a global consensual (the whole intergovernance of the world 
digital ecosystem) framework, for the [at least 5 main subtags plus date] I 
ask, for the analysis this WG refused to carry through a serious reading of 
the Charter (which should be submitted to an IAB review since the WG-ltru 
did not prompt by itself the amendment and extensions this Charter 
require), for an ISO 11179 approach permitting the extensibility and the 
scalability the users need, whatever the ISO inter TCs feuds which are of 
no interest to IETF.

The Draft is now probably mature in its ABNF part (except its attempts at 
format exclusion). The corresponding filter should be finalised. This 
should satisfy the librarians, the political censors/police (cf. security 
section), the corporate strategists and some developers. I doubt however 
this theoretical simplification of the lingual reality will match the needs 
of the users, of the search engines, of the sales people (they want to 
satisfy their customers, not to curb them to unrealistic standards). So, 
the authors have completed the work they were assigned by the Chairs. The 
WG should now initiate the real work required by the IESG and expected from 
the expertise it claims to gather.

For that we only need to make sure the Draft only claims to complete RFC 
3066, and to jointly write a consensual BCP 47 Multilingual Internet 
framework which will support it - and the many other more pragmatic 
propositions we can expect.
jfc 


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1098] WGLC distinguish 
	subtagandextensionsregistries
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Ok, with Doug's improvements (and make the naming consistent; here
without plural s, as Doug suggested).

I like the self-declaration leading comment; there should be one
for the subtag registry too.

> To resolve this issue, I propose:
>
> 1. A minor modification in section 2.2 (to say "Subtag Registry" the fi=
rst
> time).
>
> 2. A change in the title of section 3 (to say "Subtag Registry Format a=
nd
> Maintenance")
>
> 3. A change in the title of section 3.6 (to "Extensions and Extensions
> Registry")
>
> 4. A change in the title of section 3.7 (to "Initialization of the
> Registries")
>
> 5. The modification of the first sentence in section 3.7 to say: "... a=
n
> initial version of the Language Subtag Registry containing..."
>
> 6. The addition of this paragraph at the end of section 3.7:
>
> -
> Adoption of this document will also REQUIRE an initial version of the
> Language Extension Registry described in Section 3.6. This registry is
> initially expected to contain no records. It MUST be initialized with t=
he
> following text:
>
> # Language Tag Extensions Registry (see RFC XXXX)
> File-Date: 2005-08-13
> -
>
> Addison



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Doug Ewell wrote:

> Randy has replied that in some cases -- for example, RFC
> 2234bis -- it is OK because the draft is scheduled to be
> approved in the very near future, and the RFC editor will
> fix things up.

Yes, actually it was Scott, and 2234bis is already approved.
It's high IETF drama, from my POV more amusing than serious.

But confusing for innocent bystanders, see also the end of
<http://mid.gmane.org/42FBBDD7.7F3D@xyzzy.claranet.de>

> I thought you were making a similar statement about Randy's
> use of draft-ietf-proto-wgchair-doc-shepherding-05

No, and that's different, it's not yet approved, you can see 
see the status of I-Ds in the tracker (redirection, because
the complete minimal URL is a royal PITA): 

http://purl.net/xyzzy/-draft/draft-ietf-proto-wgchair
http://purl.net/xyzzy/-draft/draft-crocker-abnf

The former is in state "I-D exists", the latter has been sent
to the "RFC-Ed-queue" (for more details like "approved" click
"DETAIL").

> I apologize for my response if that was not the case.

No problem, probably Randy and Scott want to test the proposed
procedure.  It's not really needed in our case, the PROTO I-D
is apparently based on the assumption that the AD has no clear
idea what the WG did and why the Chair thinks that a particular
document is ready.
                             Bye, Frank



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Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1098] WGLC distinguish
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Kent Karlsson wrote:

> I like the self-declaration leading comment; there should be
> one for the subtag registry too.

There are no such comments in section 3.1, the <registry> ABNF

>> # Language Tag Extensions Registry (see RFC XXXX)
>> File-Date: 2005-08-13

So that's wrong, the line starting with "#" is no record, and
the first record must be a File-Date.

In another article you said that [RFC2434], [RFC2781], and
[RFC3552] (like 2047) shouldn't be normative, that's not yet
fixed in the public editor's copy of -11 (Aug 12).  Bye, Frank



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Hi -

I *REALLY* wish the folks in this WG would stick to one topic
per message, and use appropriate subject lines!

> From: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, August 14, 2005 2:09 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1099] WGLC add empty extension registry
...
> No problem, probably Randy and Scott want to test the proposed
> procedure.  It's not really needed in our case, the PROTO I-D
> is apparently based on the assumption that the AD has no clear
> idea what the WG did and why the Chair thinks that a particular
> document is ready.
...

That's not my perception at all. These procedures have been use in
other areas, e.g. Operations & Management, for quite a while.
I don't know how long they've been used in the Applications area,
but I strongly suspect they've been in use here for some time, too.
It's not (at least in this case) motivated by a desire to "test" the
procedures.  The primary motivations for these procedures
are to get documents through the IESG more quickly by
offloading the ADs somewhat and ensuring a tighter feedback
loop between the IESG and the WG for handling any DISCUSS
comments that might arise.  Before these procedures were
written down, many of the elements of these procedures were
informally in place.  For example, ad hoc exchanges between
WG chairs and ADs during the process of handing a document
to the IESG would usually cover all the "questionaire" points.

We haven't yet decided whether Martin or I will do the shepherding
for these two documents while the WG finishes up the matching draft.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Hi -

(Note that I changed the subject line to something meaningful.)
As a technical contributor...

> From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, August 14, 2005 1:14 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: new editor's copy online
>
> I still find [RFC2047] in the list of normative references.
> I cannot find any reason whatsoever to have that as a
> *normative* reference.

Agreed.  RFC 2047 appears to be a typical example of an informative reference.

> Likewise do [RFC2434], [RFC2781], and [RFC3552] NOT belong in
> the *normative* references list (which I have pointed out
> several times before).

The reference to RFC 2434 is clearly normative, since in section 3.6
it defines the process to be used for single-letter subtag assignments.
Consequently, it shoudl stay in the normative references section.

I agree that the reference to RFC 2781 is clearly informative, since it
is only cited in the context of an example.

RFC 3552 is one of those difficult borderline cases, and there are reasonable
arguments both ways.  However, I'm inclined to agree that it should be treated
as an informative reference, rather than as a normative one, given the level of
indirection in the context in which it is cited.

> The list of normative references should be kept at an absolute
> minimum.
>
> Can we please have the normative references list cleared up
> (i.e. minimised); it's not a purely  editoral issue.
...

To me this would mean moving 2047, 2781, and 3552 to the informative
references, but retaining 2434 in the normative ones.

Randy




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Randy Presuhn wrote:

> I *REALLY* wish the folks in this WG would stick to one
> topic per message, and use appropriate subject lines!

The Re: [psg.com #1099] tags were certainly not my idea, I
dare not touch them, because you wanted them.  We had normal
threads with Subject: new (was: old) before the ticket flood.
After that I gave up to look at subjects.

 [draft-ietf-proto-wgchair]
> I don't know how long they've been used in the Applications
> area, but I strongly suspect they've been in use here for
> some time, too.

I haven't seen any IETF WG actually producing an RfC from the
inside, therefore I thought that this I-D is a new idea, and
you want to test it.

> The primary motivations for these procedures are to get
> documents through the IESG more quickly by offloading the
> ADs somewhat

Yes, I got that idea from a quick look into it.  If you use
it for real it should be an RfC.  Or it should be noted in
[TAObis], "some really important documents are only available
as drafts", in a section where it also explains "recursion".

> For example, ad hoc exchanges between WG chairs and ADs
> during the process of handing a document to the IESG would
> usually cover all the "questionaire" points.

Apparently you're supposed to post a copy here (excluding 1F),
and a reply with open questions would be also posted here (2E).

The MUST in 2G in conjunction with 2I sounds like a potential
dead loop, does that happen ?
                              Bye, Frank



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(switching to the correct Subject line)

Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

>> I like the self-declaration leading comment; there should be
>> one for the subtag registry too.
>
> There are no such comments in section 3.1, the <registry> ABNF
>
>> # Language Tag Extensions Registry (see RFC XXXX)
>> File-Date: 2005-08-13
>
> So that's wrong, the line starting with "#" is no record, and
> the first record must be a File-Date.

Sadly, what Frank says is true.  There is no provision in the record-jar
ABNF for a header or other file-level comment, introduced by # or
anything else.  We can't do this without amending the ABNF.

Furthermore, now that I notice it, there is also no provision in Section
3.6 for a File-Date record in the extension registry.  It is defined as
consisting solely of records in the format shown in Figure 6.  (I would
suggest, however, that the leading and trailing %% in Figure 6 be
treated as examples only, and that %% be used only as a separator
between records, as in the subtag registry.)

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Use of shepherding procedures
Date: Sun, 14 Aug 2005 23:19:26 -0700
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Hi -

> From: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, August 14, 2005 9:45 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Use of shepherding procedures
...
> I haven't seen any IETF WG actually producing an RfC from the
> inside, therefore I thought that this I-D is a new idea, and
> you want to test it.

As I said, it's been in use in Operations & Management area for
some time, and I know several RFCs have been produced using
these procedures.  For me it's a matter of some indifference
whether we use these procedures; the decision to apply them
is the AD's.

> > The primary motivations for these procedures are to get
> > documents through the IESG more quickly by offloading the
> > ADs somewhat
>
> Yes, I got that idea from a quick look into it.  If you use
> it for real it should be an RfC.  Or it should be noted in
> [TAObis], "some really important documents are only available
> as drafts", in a section where it also explains "recursion".

That's outside this WG's scope.  I guess ietf@ietf.org would be the
place for followups, or you could go directly to the authors of
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hoffman-taobis-03.txt
My experience here as well as in ISO/ITU, ANSI, and DMTF-land
is that the procedures and guidelines and organizational culture
are constantly evolving ("continuous improvement") and that the
process documentation, while immensely helpful, often just provides
snapshots from which one might estimate a trajectory.  By the time
something is "done", it's already time for an update.  2223bis is
a classic example of this.  (Perfection precludes completion,
and vice versa.  See also "Optimization hinders evolution."  :-)

> > For example, ad hoc exchanges between WG chairs and ADs
> > during the process of handing a document to the IESG would
> > usually cover all the "questionaire" points.
>
> Apparently you're supposed to post a copy here (excluding 1F),
> and a reply with open questions would be also posted here (2E).

That will happen once Martin and I have agreed who is handling it.
The time difference between San Jose and Japan, as well as our
travel schedules, sometimes makes it difficult to sync up.

> The MUST in 2G in conjunction with 2I sounds like a potential
> dead loop, does that happen ?
...

Not in my experience.  I have heard of horror stories, but every time
I been through this process myself, whether as a chair, editor, reviewer,
or WG participant, things have worked out to a mutually satisfactory
conclusion.

Anyway, this discussion is getting outside the scope of this particular
WG; these higher-level process concerns belong on ietf@ietf.org,
discussion with the authors of the shepherding draft, or possibly the
newtrk working group.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <001801c5a159$7b0f78e0$030aa8c0@DEWELL>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1099] WGLC add empty extension registry
Date: Sun, 14 Aug 2005 23:34:00 -0700
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, August 14, 2005 10:23 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1099] WGLC add empty extension registry
...
> Sadly, what Frank says is true.  There is no provision in the record-jar
> ABNF for a header or other file-level comment, introduced by # or
> anything else.  We can't do this without amending the ABNF.
>
> Furthermore, now that I notice it, there is also no provision in Section
> 3.6 for a File-Date record in the extension registry.  It is defined as
> consisting solely of records in the format shown in Figure 6.  (I would
> suggest, however, that the leading and trailing %% in Figure 6 be
> treated as examples only, and that %% be used only as a separator
> between records, as in the subtag registry.)
...

I disagree.  Section 3.6 says "[t]his registry MUST use the record-jar
format described by the ABNF in Section 3.1."  That would give it a
File-Date record.

Randy




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1099] WGLC add empty extension registry
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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> I disagree.  Section 3.6 says "[t]his registry MUST use the record-jar
> format described by the ABNF in Section 3.1."  That would give it a
> File-Date record.

Not directly by the ABNF, but by the text following it.

Since I like the file self declarations, I would suggest to
make the following text replacement, with obvious consequences:

---------------------OLD TEXT-----------------
The first record in the file contains the single field whose field-name i=
s
"File-Date".
The field-body of this record contains the last modification date of this
copy of the registry,
making it possible to compare different versions of the registry. The
registry on the IANA
website is the most current. Versions with an older date than that one ar=
e
not up-to-date.

File-Date: 2004-06-28
%%
---------------------NEW TEXT-----------------
The first record in the file SHALL contain two fields whose field-names
are "File-Date" and "Description".
The field-body of the "File-Date" field of this record SHALL contain the
last modification date of this copy
of the registry. This makes it possible to compare different versions of
the registry. The registry on the
IANA website is the most current. Versions with an older date than that
one are not up-to-date.
The field-body of the "Description" field SHALL contain a short comment o=
n
what the content of the
registry is. For example,

File-Date: 2004-06-28
Description: IANA Language subtag registry (see RFC XXXX)
-----------------------------------------

This would then apply to both registries. (Maybe some other sentence need=
s
to be amended too.) Note the introduction of the "SHALL"s above, to make
it proper standardese.

   /kent k



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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] Proposed file-level "Description" field (was: Re: [psg.com
	#1099] WGLC add empty extension registry)
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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> I disagree.  Section 3.6 says "[t]his registry MUST use the record-jar
> format described by the ABNF in Section 3.1."  That would give it a
> File-Date record.

Kent Karlsson <kentk at cs dot chalmers dot se> replied:

> Not directly by the ABNF, but by the text following it.

I agree with Kent.  The ABNF doesn't say anything about a File-Date
record.

Kent continued:

> Since I like the file self declarations, I would suggest to
> make the following text replacement, with obvious consequences:
> ...
> The first record in the file SHALL contain two fields whose field-
> names are "File-Date" and "Description". The field-body of the "File-
> Date" field of this record SHALL contain the last modification date of
> this copy of the registry. This makes it possible to compare different
> versions of the registry. The registry on the IANA website is the most
> current. Versions with an older date than that one are not up-to-date.
> The field-body of the "Description" field SHALL contain a short
> comment on what the content of the registry is. For example,
>
> File-Date: 2004-06-28
> Description: IANA Language subtag registry (see RFC XXXX)

For reasons specific to my implementation, I don't like using
"Description" for both the file-level description shown here and the
record-level description we already have.  But the implementation can be
changed easily.  That's not a big deal.

I would say, "The field-body of the "Description" field SHALL contain a
short description of the contents of the registry."

> This would then apply to both registries. (Maybe some other sentence
> needs to be amended too.) Note the introduction of the "SHALL"s above,
> to make it proper standardese.

Definitely, any such change would need to apply to both registries.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] comments in the registries ( was [psg.com #1099] WGLC add
	empty extension registry)
Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2005 09:24:29 -0700
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	empty extension registry)
Thread-Index: AcWhb2jDKr+n6KBNQO2gHtqW6ljGbgARFbhA
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>,
	"Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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I hate it.

I dislike the additional normative language, which is unnecessary (we =
had a thread on that topic). MUSTardizing that section consistently =
would produce an unreadable mess.

Admittedly the comment in the empty extensions registration was =
incorrect. Hmm... the idea of allowing comments into the file that are =
not part of the records is a good one, I believe. Nearly every text =
format I am familiar with provides a mechanism of this nature and their =
uses are quite extensive.

This would require a very small modification in the ABNF of record-jar, =
as follows:

-- was --
registry   =3D record *("%%" CRLF record)
record     =3D 1*( field-name *SP ":" *SP field-body CRLF )
field-name =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)[*(ALPHA / DIGIT / "-") (ALPHA / DIGIT)]
field-body =3D *(ASCCHAR/LWSP)
ASCCHAR    =3D %x21-25 / %x27-7E / UNICHAR ; Note: AMPERSAND is %x26
UNICHAR    =3D "&#x" 2*6HEXDIG ";"
--

-- proposed --
registry   =3D *( 1*(separator) record)
separator  =3D "%%" *ASCCHAR CRLF
record     =3D 1*( field-name *SP ":" *SP field-body CRLF )
field-name =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)[*(ALPHA / DIGIT / "-") (ALPHA / DIGIT)]
field-body =3D *(ASCCHAR/LWSP)
ASCCHAR    =3D %x21-25 / %x27-7E / UNICHAR ; Note: AMPERSAND is %x26
UNICHAR    =3D "&#x" 2*6HEXDIG ";"
--

We then add one sentence to explain this:

--
Characters appearing on the same line as a separator are comments that =
are not part of any particular record.
--

This would allow (require, actually) the introducing comment, as well as =
allowing editorial notes:

%% IANA Language Subtag Registry
File-Date: 2005-08-15
%%
%% derived from ISO 639-1
%%
Subtag: ...


Comments?

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Kent Karlsson
> Sent: 2005?8?15? 0:59
> To: Randy Presuhn
> Cc: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1099] WGLC add empty extension registry
>=20
> > I disagree.  Section 3.6 says "[t]his registry MUST use the =
record-jar
> > format described by the ABNF in Section 3.1."  That would give it a
> > File-Date record.
>=20
> Not directly by the ABNF, but by the text following it.
>=20
> Since I like the file self declarations, I would suggest to
> make the following text replacement, with obvious consequences:
>=20
> ---------------------OLD TEXT-----------------
> The first record in the file contains the single field whose =
field-name is
> "File-Date".
> The field-body of this record contains the last modification date of =
this
> copy of the registry,
> making it possible to compare different versions of the registry. The
> registry on the IANA
> website is the most current. Versions with an older date than that one =
are
> not up-to-date.
>=20
> File-Date: 2004-06-28
> %%
> ---------------------NEW TEXT-----------------
> The first record in the file SHALL contain two fields whose =
field-names
> are "File-Date" and "Description".
> The field-body of the "File-Date" field of this record SHALL contain =
the
> last modification date of this copy
> of the registry. This makes it possible to compare different versions =
of
> the registry. The registry on the
> IANA website is the most current. Versions with an older date than =
that
> one are not up-to-date.
> The field-body of the "Description" field SHALL contain a short =
comment on
> what the content of the
> registry is. For example,
>=20
> File-Date: 2004-06-28
> Description: IANA Language subtag registry (see RFC XXXX)
> -----------------------------------------
>=20
> This would then apply to both registries. (Maybe some other sentence =
needs
> to be amended too.) Note the introduction of the "SHALL"s above, to =
make
> it proper standardese.
>=20
>    /kent k
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1098] WGLC distinguish
	subtagandextensionsregistries
Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2005 11:30:47 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] [psg.com #1098] WGLC distinguish
	subtagandextensionsregistries
Thread-Index: AcWgKNKAnWtK3Je6RP+E81M4U1oO2gBnK6Pg
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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I made these changes to my copy of draft-11. Some additional minor =
word-smithing was necessary in the introduction to section 3.

I have not yet modified the ABNF for record-jar (to permit the change in =
section 3.7). I did update the references as requested in the other =
thread(s) (to which I'll reply separately).

NB> I ran the diff posted on the site before setting today's date and =
restoring the author of the ISO standards to "International Organization =
for Standardization".

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?8?13? 10:01
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1098] WGLC distinguish
> subtagandextensionsregistries
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> As a technical contributor:
>=20
> This looks ok to me, except that "REQUIRE" isn't a 2119 keyword. I =
suggest:
>=20
> Adoption of this document will also entails initialization of the =
Language
> Extension Registry described in Section 3.6. This registry SHALL be
> initialized
> with the following text:
>=20
> I have a slight preference to put  the initializing text in the =
initial
> registry draft,
> rather than the registry draft.
>=20
> Randy
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working =
Group"
> <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, August 13, 2005 9:04 AM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1098] WGLC distinguish subtag
> andextensionsregistries
>=20
>=20
> To resolve this issue, I propose:
>=20
> 1. A minor modification in section 2.2 (to say "Subtag Registry" the =
first
> time).
>=20
> 2. A change in the title of section 3 (to say "Subtag Registry Format =
and
> Maintenance")
>=20
> 3. A change in the title of section 3.6 (to "Extensions and Extensions
> Registry")
>=20
> 4. A change in the title of section 3.7 (to "Initialization of the
> Registries")
>=20
> 5. The modification of the first sentence in section 3.7 to say: "... =
an
> initial version of the Language Subtag Registry
> containing..."
>=20
> 6. The addition of this paragraph at the end of section 3.7:
>=20
> -
> Adoption of this document will also REQUIRE an initial version of the
> Language Extension Registry described in Section 3.6. This
> registry is initially expected to contain no records. It MUST be
> initialized with the following text:
>=20
> # Language Tag Extensions Registry (see RFC XXXX)
> File-Date: 2005-08-13
> -
>=20
> Addison
> ...
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Mon Aug 15 14:50:08 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1095] continued discussion of references section
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I made these changes exactly as Randy noted below and for the reasons =
cited.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?8?14? 18:23
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1095] continued discussion of references =
section
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> (Note that I changed the subject line to something meaningful.)
> As a technical contributor...
>=20
> > From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
> > To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Sunday, August 14, 2005 1:14 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: new editor's copy online
> >
> > I still find [RFC2047] in the list of normative references.
> > I cannot find any reason whatsoever to have that as a
> > *normative* reference.
>=20
> Agreed.  RFC 2047 appears to be a typical example of an informative
> reference.
>=20
> > Likewise do [RFC2434], [RFC2781], and [RFC3552] NOT belong in
> > the *normative* references list (which I have pointed out
> > several times before).
>=20
> The reference to RFC 2434 is clearly normative, since in section 3.6
> it defines the process to be used for single-letter subtag =
assignments.
> Consequently, it shoudl stay in the normative references section.
>=20
> I agree that the reference to RFC 2781 is clearly informative, since =
it
> is only cited in the context of an example.
>=20
> RFC 3552 is one of those difficult borderline cases, and there are
> reasonable
> arguments both ways.  However, I'm inclined to agree that it should be
> treated
> as an informative reference, rather than as a normative one, given the
> level of
> indirection in the context in which it is cited.
>=20
> > The list of normative references should be kept at an absolute
> > minimum.
> >
> > Can we please have the normative references list cleared up
> > (i.e. minimised); it's not a purely  editoral issue.
> ...
>=20
> To me this would mean moving 2047, 2781, and 3552 to the informative
> references, but retaining 2434 in the normative ones.
>=20
> Randy
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1098] WGLC distinguish
	subtagandextensionsregistries
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Hi -

It looks like we have a rough consensus how to handle issue #1098,
so I've marked it "resolved" in the issue tracker at https://rt.psg.com/
(user and password "ietf").

Randy, ltru co-chair




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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Mon Aug 15 14:58:21 2005
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Hi -

We're behind schedule on all of our remaining milestones.

Current:
May 05  Submit registry structure draft for IETF Last Call
Aug 05  Submit matching algorithms draft for IETF Last Call

I propose that we ask our ADs to permit the following updates:
Aug 05  Submit registry structure draft for IETF Last Call
Oct 05  Submit matching algorithms draft for IETF Last Call

I think these are realistic if we stop lilly-gilding.
Objections?

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Subject: RE: [Ltru] comments in the registries ( was [psg.com #1099] WGLC
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>,
	"Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>,
	"Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Note: a trip to the ABNF validator produces a minor change in the =
proposed ABNF for record-jar:

registry   =3D *( 1*separator record )
separator  =3D "%%" *ASCCHAR CRLF
record     =3D 1*( field-name *SP ":" *SP field-body CRLF )
field-name =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT) [ *(ALPHA / DIGIT / "-") (ALPHA / DIGIT) =
]
field-body =3D *(ASCCHAR/LWSP)
ASCCHAR    =3D %x21-25 / %x27-7E / UNICHAR ; Note: AMPERSAND is %x26
UNICHAR    =3D "&#x" 2*6HEXDIG ";"

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Addison Phillips
> Sent: 2005?8?15? 9:24
> To: Kent Karlsson; Randy Presuhn
> Cc: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] comments in the registries ( was [psg.com #1099] =
WGLC
> addempty extension registry)
>=20
> I hate it.
>=20
> I dislike the additional normative language, which is unnecessary (we =
had
> a thread on that topic). MUSTardizing that section consistently would
> produce an unreadable mess.
>=20
> Admittedly the comment in the empty extensions registration was =
incorrect.
> Hmm... the idea of allowing comments into the file that are not part =
of
> the records is a good one, I believe. Nearly every text format I am
> familiar with provides a mechanism of this nature and their uses are =
quite
> extensive.
>=20
> This would require a very small modification in the ABNF of =
record-jar, as
> follows:
>=20
> -- was --
> registry   =3D record *("%%" CRLF record)
> record     =3D 1*( field-name *SP ":" *SP field-body CRLF )
> field-name =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)[*(ALPHA / DIGIT / "-") (ALPHA / DIGIT)]
> field-body =3D *(ASCCHAR/LWSP)
> ASCCHAR    =3D %x21-25 / %x27-7E / UNICHAR ; Note: AMPERSAND is %x26
> UNICHAR    =3D "&#x" 2*6HEXDIG ";"
> --
>=20
> -- proposed --
> registry   =3D *( 1*(separator) record)
> separator  =3D "%%" *ASCCHAR CRLF
> record     =3D 1*( field-name *SP ":" *SP field-body CRLF )
> field-name =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)[*(ALPHA / DIGIT / "-") (ALPHA / DIGIT)]
> field-body =3D *(ASCCHAR/LWSP)
> ASCCHAR    =3D %x21-25 / %x27-7E / UNICHAR ; Note: AMPERSAND is %x26
> UNICHAR    =3D "&#x" 2*6HEXDIG ";"
> --
>=20
> We then add one sentence to explain this:
>=20
> --
> Characters appearing on the same line as a separator are comments that =
are
> not part of any particular record.
> --
>=20
> This would allow (require, actually) the introducing comment, as well =
as
> allowing editorial notes:
>=20
> %% IANA Language Subtag Registry
> File-Date: 2005-08-15
> %%
> %% derived from ISO 639-1
> %%
> Subtag: ...
>=20
>=20
> Comments?
>=20
> Addison
>=20
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>=20
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org =
[mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> On
> > Behalf Of Kent Karlsson
> > Sent: 2005?8?15? 0:59
> > To: Randy Presuhn
> > Cc: LTRU Working Group
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1099] WGLC add empty extension =
registry
> >
> > > I disagree.  Section 3.6 says "[t]his registry MUST use the =
record-jar
> > > format described by the ABNF in Section 3.1."  That would give it =
a
> > > File-Date record.
> >
> > Not directly by the ABNF, but by the text following it.
> >
> > Since I like the file self declarations, I would suggest to
> > make the following text replacement, with obvious consequences:
> >
> > ---------------------OLD TEXT-----------------
> > The first record in the file contains the single field whose =
field-name
> is
> > "File-Date".
> > The field-body of this record contains the last modification date of
> this
> > copy of the registry,
> > making it possible to compare different versions of the registry. =
The
> > registry on the IANA
> > website is the most current. Versions with an older date than that =
one
> are
> > not up-to-date.
> >
> > File-Date: 2004-06-28
> > %%
> > ---------------------NEW TEXT-----------------
> > The first record in the file SHALL contain two fields whose =
field-names
> > are "File-Date" and "Description".
> > The field-body of the "File-Date" field of this record SHALL contain =
the
> > last modification date of this copy
> > of the registry. This makes it possible to compare different =
versions of
> > the registry. The registry on the
> > IANA website is the most current. Versions with an older date than =
that
> > one are not up-to-date.
> > The field-body of the "Description" field SHALL contain a short =
comment
> on
> > what the content of the
> > registry is. For example,
> >
> > File-Date: 2004-06-28
> > Description: IANA Language subtag registry (see RFC XXXX)
> > -----------------------------------------
> >
> > This would then apply to both registries. (Maybe some other sentence
> needs
> > to be amended too.) Note the introduction of the "SHALL"s above, to =
make
> > it proper standardese.
> >
> >    /kent k
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Addison Phillips wrote:

> I dislike the additional normative language, which is
> unnecessary (we had a thread on that topic).

Add me.  Kent said "proper standardese", but the 2119
keywords are used for different degrees of (potential)
trouble, they are not used to mark everything that is
normative.

> the idea of allowing comments into the file that are
> not part of the records is a good one, I believe.
[...]
> registry   = *( 1*(separator) record)
> separator  = "%%" *ASCCHAR CRLF

I'm not convinced, we don't need "separator decorations"
everywhere, or a hint in prose that the first separator
"must" be special.

Kent's idea "Description:" was clear, but this confuses
Doug's implementation.  You and others proposed XML for
the registry, let's just copy an idea we all know, and
add a "Title:" to the intro-record.

Kent didn't mention it, do we have a mandatory order of
fields per record anywhere ?  Now after some months I
*SHOULD* really know this, but admittedly I'm too lazy
to check it now.

Without a mandatory order the intro record could also
have the form...

Title: Extension tag registry as per RFC 3066bis
File-Date: 2005-09-01

...without "%%" as third line.  There is no separator
in the <registry> ABNF if there's only one record.

                       Bye, Frank



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Hi -

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> This issue was raised in several related messages on issues #1098 and
> #1099, including:
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03285.html
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03284.html
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03286.html
>
> The idea is that the ABNF and following text in section 3.1 should
> result in both the subtag and the extension registries having
> some additional, human-readable information describing the file
> as a whole, in addition to the file-date field.

Please include the issue number (#1103) in you subject line as you
continue to discuss this issue.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Hi -

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Message
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03281.html
> requests that it be made explicit that the extension registry
> would have a File-Date field.

Please include the issue number #1104 in your subject lines as you
discuss this question.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1103] WGLC Add File-level Description field
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Hi -

As a technical contributor,

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, August 15, 2005 7:32 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] Proposed file-level "Description" field (was: Re: [psg.com#1099] WGLC add empty extension registry)
...
> For reasons specific to my implementation, I don't like using
> "Description" for both the file-level description shown here and the
> record-level description we already have.  But the implementation can be
> changed easily.  That's not a big deal.
...

To avoid confusing humans, and not just tools, perhaps "File-Description"
would make sense.

Randy




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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Mon Aug 15 15:26:42 2005
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <rt-3.0.12-1099-6650.18.404658494128@psg.com>
Subject: Re: [ltru][psg.com #1099] WGLC add empty extension registry
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Hi -

Based on the discussion, it seems to me that the rough consensus
on this item is to handle the addition of the "empty" (whatever
that now means) extension registry entirely in the registry
draft, and not in the initial registry draft.  So, this ticket,
which is on the initial registry, will be closed with a "rejected"
status.  The rest of the discussion of how to add the initial
empty extension registry will be under issues #1098, #1103, and #1104
as needed.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Mon Aug 15 15:44:59 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1103] WGLC Add File-level Description field
Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2005 12:44:43 -0700
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
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In response to Frank's email...

There is no explicit field ordering in a record.

We can provide a file description as a field or as a comment. I feel =
that this type of information is not actual data and thus shouldn't be =
inside a record. Other such information may exist or prove useful. Why =
not provide for comments in the file format. I note that our reference =
to record-jar says this nearby:

<q>Use # as an introducer for comments. It is good to have a way to =
embed annotations and comments in data files. It's best if they're =
actually part of the file structure, and so will be preserved by tools =
that know its format. For comments that are not preserved during =
parsing, # is the conventional start character.</q>

In any case, I'm not religious about it. "File-Description" will do it =
in this singular case (although I'll have to add a whole paragraph about =
it instead of just saying "here is what a comment looks like" and =
letting Doug deal with writing the comment)

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?8?15? 12:13
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1103] WGLC Add File-level Description field
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> > =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
> > This issue was raised in several related messages on issues #1098 =
and
> > #1099, including:
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03285.html
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03284.html
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03286.html
> >
> > The idea is that the ABNF and following text in section 3.1 should
> > result in both the subtag and the extension registries having
> > some additional, human-readable information describing the file
> > as a whole, in addition to the file-date field.
>=20
> Please include the issue number (#1103) in you subject line as you
> continue to discuss this issue.
>=20
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Mon Aug 15 15:46:14 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1104] WGLC ensure that extension registry
	hasFile-Date
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I don't know what this item is. If you mean this to be the "initial the =
registry this way" paragraph I already inserted, I think you can mark =
this resolved pace our dealing with the comment at the top of the file =
(which has its own issue number #1103)

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?8?15? 12:18
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1104] WGLC ensure that extension registry
> hasFile-Date
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> > =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
> > Message
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03281.html
> > requests that it be made explicit that the extension registry
> > would have a File-Date field.
>=20
> Please include the issue number #1104 in your subject lines as you
> discuss this question.
>=20
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Hi -

If there are no objections, I'll mark this item "resolved".

Randy, ltru co-chair

---------------------------
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, August 15, 2005 12:46 PM
Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1104] WGLC ensure that extension registry hasFile-Date


I don't know what this item is. If you mean this to be the "initial the registry this way" paragraph I already inserted, I think you
can mark this resolved pace our dealing with the comment at the top of the file (which has its own issue number #1103)

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?8?15? 12:18
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1104] WGLC ensure that extension registry
> hasFile-Date
>
> Hi -
>
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
> > Message
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03281.html
> > requests that it be made explicit that the extension registry
> > would have a File-Date field.
>
> Please include the issue number #1104 in your subject lines as you
> discuss this question.
>
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru




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> I propose that we ask our ADs to permit the following updates:
> Aug 05  Submit registry structure draft for IETF Last Call

Should that be Sep 05?

Misha



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Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1103] WGLC Add File-level Description field
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Addison Phillips wrote:
 
> I note that our reference to record-jar says this nearby:
 
>| Use # as an introducer for comments. It is good to have
>| a way to embed annotations and comments in data files.

And is that in a variant were lines starting with "#" are
also used like our "%%" ?  You wanted to specify a general
ABNF for "record-jar plus UTF-8".  Now that you have done
this I'm reluctant to destroy it.

If you say that it's still in the spirit of your original
idea it's okay, but if you only do it for "lilly-gilding"
as Randy said it's dubious.
 
> In any case, I'm not religious about it.

Nor me.  If you do it you can also add a dummy "%%" after
the File-Date of the "empty" extension registry.

It's more work for Doug if he invents some kind of "sub-
titles" for the various sections of the initial registry.

                        Bye, Frank



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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <1987416CA83AC7499AC772F92E2DBF78045236CE@LONSMSXM02.emea.ime.reuters.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] LTRU Milestones past due
Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2005 14:02:37 -0700
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Hi -

> From: "Misha Wolf" <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, August 15, 2005 1:33 PM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] LTRU Milestones past due
>
> > I propose that we ask our ADs to permit the following updates:
> > Aug 05  Submit registry structure draft for IETF Last Call
>
> Should that be Sep 05?
...

I hope not, but we're not going to get there until this WG decides
that the drafts are good enough to request publication.  The current
discussion of ABNF changes worries me that we might be on the
verge of needing a third WG last call, though that decision is up
to the co-chairs' discretion.

As a technical contributor, I think we passed the point of diminishing
returns some time ago.  I've been in standards long enough to realize
that any non-trivial specification will probably have errors and benefit
from clearer text, but I've also seen too many documents where too
much time has been spent on items that really have no impact at all
on the interoperability of implementations.

The WG needs to ask itself:
    - are the procedures for running the registry sufficiently clear so
      that IANA will be able to carry them out?
    - are the procedures for requesting the registration of new tags
      sufficiently clear so that registrants will be able to provide the
      necessary information to ietf-languages@iana.org?
    - is the syntax and semantics of language tags sufficiently well
      specified to address the requirements stated in the WG charter?

I believe the answer to all of these is "yes", and has been for quite
some time.

As a co-chair, though we can set deadlines for WG last calls, if the
WG decides to address some in-scope issue, it is better in my
opinion to deal with it in the WG last call, rather than risk its resurrection
in IETF last call, even if in my technical judgement the issue does
not warrant the delay.  Of course, by dallying like this, we run the risk
that our ADs might shut us down for failure to meet our milestones.
I've seen this happen in the Operations & Management area, so
I know that this is not merely a theoretical possibility.

Randy




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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Mon Aug 15 17:11:36 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1103] WGLC Add File-level Description field
Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2005 14:11:17 -0700
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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Based on Randy's email back to Misha, I would say: let's reject this =
issue outright. We don't need a human readable comment in the header of =
either file. Adding either comment syntax or a File-Description field =
will require changes to the text (neither of which I think is very =
substantial, since they both are about providing a single human-readable =
comment in the top of the file).

To deal with the extensions registry we can put this paragraph in =
instead of the text for the registry:

--
An initial version of the Language Extension Registry described in <xref =
target=3D"extensions"></xref> is also needed. The Language Extension =
Registry SHALL be initialized with a single record containing a single =
field of type "File-Date" as a placeholder for future assignments.
--

That way we can be done.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Frank Ellermann
> Sent: 2005?8?15? 13:37
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1103] WGLC Add File-level Description =
field
>=20
> Addison Phillips wrote:
>=20
> > I note that our reference to record-jar says this nearby:
>=20
> >| Use # as an introducer for comments. It is good to have
> >| a way to embed annotations and comments in data files.
>=20
> And is that in a variant were lines starting with "#" are
> also used like our "%%" ?  You wanted to specify a general
> ABNF for "record-jar plus UTF-8".  Now that you have done
> this I'm reluctant to destroy it.
>=20
> If you say that it's still in the spirit of your original
> idea it's okay, but if you only do it for "lilly-gilding"
> as Randy said it's dubious.
>=20
> > In any case, I'm not religious about it.
>=20
> Nor me.  If you do it you can also add a dummy "%%" after
> the File-Date of the "empty" extension registry.
>=20
> It's more work for Doug if he invents some kind of "sub-
> titles" for the various sections of the initial registry.
>=20
>                         Bye, Frank
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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> It's more work for Doug if he invents some kind of "sub-
> titles" for the various sections of the initial registry.

BTW, it's also more work for IANA if they try to follow
the initial structure.  At the moment they can simply add
all new records at the end.

Sorry Randy, but that could be a bit beyond "lilly-gilding",
we never said that IANA should keep Doug's organization -
therefore adding obscure "comments" suggesting a certain
sort order might be A Bad Thing.  Doug, please don't try it.

                          Bye, Frank



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Addison Phillips wrote:
 
> That way we can be done.

+1



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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Mon Aug 15 17:44:40 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1103] WGLC Add File-level Description field
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All of these changes are in the editor's copy, along with a fresh diff.

Randy and Martin: we done now? This would be: #1103 reject, #1104 =
accepted (resolved).

Editor's Copies:

http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt
http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.html

Diff:

http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-registry-10-11-diff.html

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Frank Ellermann
> Sent: 2005?8?15? 14:26
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1103] WGLC Add File-level Description =
field
>=20
> Addison Phillips wrote:
>=20
> > That way we can be done.
>=20
> +1
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1096] "nb" versus "no"
Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2005 15:35:24 -0700
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From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of
> Randy Presuhn


> > From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>

> > 1. 'no' should be deprecated in favor of 'nb'. That is,
> > one should assume 'nb' if 'no' is used.
> >
> > 'no' is is (now) in theory a language group code, but all
> > languages in that group have individual codes (nb and nn);
> > not counting dialects. But effectively, in practice, 'nb'
> > *replaces* 'no' ('nn' is much rarer than 'nb').

In ISO 639-3, nor (the alpha-3 equivalent to no) is considered a
macrolanguage encompassing both nob and nno (equivalents to nb and nn).
In theory, that *might* suggest that in 3066ter that we could recommend
no-nob / no-nno be used. This is a special case, though, in two
respects: the macrolanguage categories pre-exist ISO 639-3, and the
macrolanguage categories have their own alpha-2 IDs. Thus, it seems
reasonably to me that this set of categories might have exceptional
handling.



Peter Constable

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Subject: [Ltru] URN:ISBN (was:: [psg.com #1103] WGLC Add File-level
	Description field)
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Addison Phillips wrote:
 
> Randy and Martin: we done now?

While they think about it;

URN:ISBN is explained in RfC 3187.

At the moment you have...

<reference anchor="record-jar">
  <front>
[...]
  </front>
</reference>

...all in one line without spaces.  I've tested this (once),
you could try something like this:

<reference anchor="record-jar" target="urn:isbn:0-13-142901-9">
  <front>
[...]
  </front>
  <seriesInfo name="Addison-Wesley Professional" value="" />
</reference>

For the hyphenation I _hope_ that I got...

http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/international/hyphenation-instructions.asp

...right.  But it's not too important, RfC 3187 says that the
hyphens are ignored in comparisons.
                                       Bye, Frank



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1096] "nb" versus "no"
Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2005 15:39:46 -0700
Message-ID: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0C72BAC9@irvmbxw01.quest.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] [psg.com #1096] "nb" versus "no"
Thread-Index: AcWfkx32Lve8m90fTdOs2lcHBYPWNwCVeBGgAABFfIA=
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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... in RFC 3066ter.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Peter Constable
> Sent: 2005?8?15? 15:35
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1096] "nb" versus "no"
>=20
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org =
[mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> On Behalf Of
> > Randy Presuhn
>=20
>=20
> > > From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
>=20
> > > 1. 'no' should be deprecated in favor of 'nb'. That is,
> > > one should assume 'nb' if 'no' is used.
> > >
> > > 'no' is is (now) in theory a language group code, but all
> > > languages in that group have individual codes (nb and nn);
> > > not counting dialects. But effectively, in practice, 'nb'
> > > *replaces* 'no' ('nn' is much rarer than 'nb').
>=20
> In ISO 639-3, nor (the alpha-3 equivalent to no) is considered a
> macrolanguage encompassing both nob and nno (equivalents to nb and =
nn).
> In theory, that *might* suggest that in 3066ter that we could =
recommend
> no-nob / no-nno be used. This is a special case, though, in two
> respects: the macrolanguage categories pre-exist ISO 639-3, and the
> macrolanguage categories have their own alpha-2 IDs. Thus, it seems
> reasonably to me that this set of categories might have exceptional
> handling.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Peter Constable
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: [Ltru] [psg.com #1095]] URN:ISBN 
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Hi -

I assume this was intended as continued commentary on issue #1095
on the references section.  As a technical contributor, I suggest leaving
this to the editors' discretion, as this is editorial in the extreme, and I can't
see prolonging WG last call on this detail.

Randy

----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, August 15, 2005 3:33 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] URN:ISBN (was:: [psg.com #1103] WGLC Add File-levelDescription field)
...
> URN:ISBN is explained in RfC 3187.
>
> At the moment you have...
>
> <reference anchor="record-jar">
>   <front>
> [...]
>   </front>
> </reference>
>
> ...all in one line without spaces.  I've tested this (once),
> you could try something like this:
>
> <reference anchor="record-jar" target="urn:isbn:0-13-142901-9">
>   <front>
> [...]
>   </front>
>   <seriesInfo name="Addison-Wesley Professional" value="" />
> </reference>
>
> For the hyphenation I _hope_ that I got...
>
> http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/international/hyphenation-instructions.asp
>
> ...right.  But it's not too important, RfC 3187 says that the
> hyphens are ignored in comparisons.
>                                        Bye, Frank




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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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You got the hyphenation correct.

In a (very) past life I wrote POS and inventory management systems for =
bookstores. I can hyphenate an ISBN by looking at it :-).

I can add the ISBN and publisher to the reference, although I had hoped =
we were really done....... (laughing) going to have to pull the bottle =
of champagne back for five minutes.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Frank Ellermann
> Sent: 2005?8?15? 15:34
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] URN:ISBN (was:: [psg.com #1103] WGLC Add File-
> levelDescription field)
>=20
> Addison Phillips wrote:
>=20
> > Randy and Martin: we done now?
>=20
> While they think about it;
>=20
> URN:ISBN is explained in RfC 3187.
>=20
> At the moment you have...
>=20
> <reference anchor=3D"record-jar">
>   <front>
> [...]
>   </front>
> </reference>
>=20
> ...all in one line without spaces.  I've tested this (once),
> you could try something like this:
>=20
> <reference anchor=3D"record-jar" target=3D"urn:isbn:0-13-142901-9">
>   <front>
> [...]
>   </front>
>   <seriesInfo name=3D"Addison-Wesley Professional" value=3D"" />
> </reference>
>=20
> For the hyphenation I _hope_ that I got...
>=20
> http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/international/hyphenation-
> instructions.asp
>=20
> ...right.  But it's not too important, RfC 3187 says that the
> hyphens are ignored in comparisons.
>                                        Bye, Frank
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Hi -

> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, August 15, 2005 2:44 PM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1103] WGLC Add File-level Description field
...
> Randy and Martin: we done now? This would be: #1103 reject, #1104 accepted (resolved).
...

I'm comfortable with marking #1104 "resolved", and have done so.

I'd like to give others time to speak on the proposal to mark #1103
rejected, whether understood as adding a "FileDescription" field
or a "#" convention for comments.  I'll give folks until 10:00 a.m.
(California time) on Tuesday, August 16 2005 for further comment.
That will give all our active participants a chance to comment on this,
since at least some of the Europeans are probably asleep right now.

The presumption will be that the issue #1103 would be rejected
due to lack of rough consensus support.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of
> Randy Presuhn

> The WG needs to ask itself:
>     - are the procedures for running the registry sufficiently clear
so
>       that IANA will be able to carry them out?
>     - are the procedures for requesting the registration of new tags
>       sufficiently clear so that registrants will be able to provide
the
>       necessary information to ietf-languages@iana.org?
>     - is the syntax and semantics of language tags sufficiently well
>       specified to address the requirements stated in the WG charter?
>=20
> I believe the answer to all of these is "yes", and has been for quite
> some time.

+1



Peter Constable

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At 00:39 16/08/2005, Addison Phillips wrote:
>... in RFC 3066ter.

By 3066 AD?

So interested in restricting the 3066 ABNF that you cannot think how to 
support this without needing another RFC ... Why not just to foresee it now 
(at three years at least the Draft)? I do not see your problem?

Obviously I am biaised: I want to favor the best interests of the users. 
There is an obvious COI.
Take care.
jfc








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On 01:13 16/08/2005, Randy Presuhn said:
>I'd like to give others time to speak on the proposal to mark #1103
>rejected, whether understood as adding a "FileDescription" field
>or a "#" convention for comments.  I'll give folks until 10:00 a.m.
>(California time) on Tuesday, August 16 2005 for further comment.
>That will give all our active participants a chance to comment on this,
>since at least some of the Europeans are probably asleep right now.

I obviously hate this. But it must be said.

After consensus by exhaustion: this is exclusion by the clock!  Difficult 
to better document an American (Californian?) oriented bias.  Asians, 
Middle-East, Africans, etc. are not even considered! As if Drafts were a 
competition between American and European positions (as suggested by a WG 
Draft author), instead of a common work striving towards the best solutions 
for all. This attitude also denotes a childish confusion between an IETF-WG 
and a wooden horse toy. USA had Minute Men, they seem now to have Minute 
Last Calls.

I am not to judge this, so I will not call for the resignation of the 
co-Chair. But I would think his apologies to all the members of this WG 
would be appropriate to maintain a decent image of the IETF.

Sorry.
jfc





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Dear Randy,
The processus you use, if I am correct, is as follows:
1. there is a mail exchange which may lead to a request of change not 
approved by the authors
2. you insert it in a system you quote as http://rt.psg.com with a strange 
number and a new subject wording
3. you claim there is no support to the proposition and ask for comments
4. a few hours or a few days later on you claim the strange number resolved 
as opposed, asking people who object to address that unknown number case.

I must say I do not have time to waste with this delaying system. You will 
not have it in appeal, so... But I thought I had to try it once to 
understand its mechnism.

1. I used the URL and the password. Took a lot of time. System busy?
2. got a proposition to enter something in a monkey-somethikng and a long 
menu where among others there was an "ltru" sequence. I clicked it.

There is now 10 minutes that my browser is repeatedly blocked with the 
following URL, producing a blank page.
https://rt.psg.com/Search/Listing.html?ValueOfStatus=open&ValueOfStatus=new&StatusOp=%3D&QueueOp=%3D&ValueOfQueue=45&RowsPerPage=50&NewSearch=1

I suggest that you only use your rt.psg.com system when relating with IESG. 
They will love it.
Good trick anyway.
All the best.
jfc

At 20:52 15/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>
>It looks like we have a rough consensus how to handle issue #1098,
>so I've marked it "resolved" in the issue tracker at https://rt.psg.com/
>(user and password "ietf").
>
>Randy, ltru co-chair
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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>Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Hi -

> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>; "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
> Sent: Monday, August 15, 2005 5:51 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1103] WGLC Add File-level Description field
>

> On 01:13 16/08/2005, Randy Presuhn said:
> >I'd like to give others time to speak on the proposal to mark #1103
> >rejected, whether understood as adding a "FileDescription" field
> >or a "#" convention for comments.  I'll give folks until 10:00 a.m.
> >(California time) on Tuesday, August 16 2005 for further comment.
> >That will give all our active participants a chance to comment on this,
> >since at least some of the Europeans are probably asleep right now.
>
> I obviously hate this. But it must be said.
>
> After consensus by exhaustion: this is exclusion by the clock!  Difficult
> to better document an American (Californian?) oriented bias.  Asians,
> Middle-East, Africans, etc. are not even considered! As if Drafts were a
> competition between American and European positions (as suggested by a WG
> Draft author), instead of a common work striving towards the best solutions
> for all. This attitude also denotes a childish confusion between an IETF-WG
> and a wooden horse toy. USA had Minute Men, they seem now to have Minute
> Last Calls.
>
> I am not to judge this, so I will not call for the resignation of the
> co-Chair. But I would think his apologies to all the members of this WG
> would be appropriate to maintain a decent image of the IETF.
...

I'll apologize to anyone on the list whose time zone lacks a 9am-5pm
period overlapping the interval in question, since it was deliberately
chosen to give everyone a reasonable chance to respond.  Let's see,
where would that be?  Not the Americas, not Australia, not Asia, not
Africa, not Europe, not even Antarctica.  Useful comments from
Remulac don't appear to be forthcoming, so I won't worry about them.

Randy




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r&d afrac wrote:

>> some of the Europeans are probably asleep right now.

> I obviously hate this. But it must be said.

Sigh.

> Difficult to better document an American (Californian?)
> oriented bias.  Asians, Middle-East, Africans, etc. are
> not even considered!

| From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
| Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2005 16:13:19 -0700
..................................^^^^^

Seven hours away from GMT.  10:00am in his local time is
10:00 in his local time, is 17:00 GMT, is 19:00 our local
time.  That's about 16 hours from "now", and if somebody
sleeps for 16 hours he has more pressing problems than
trouble ticket #1103 about "LTRU separator decorations".

> This attitude also denotes a childish confusion between
> an IETF-WG and a wooden horse toy.

You're crazy.  All you need is a simple bookmark, take
one of mine:

http://nist.time.gov/
http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/cgi-bin/dater.sh
http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/custom.html?cities=103,18,165,61,307,352,397,237&fla=1&fti=503&fds=503

> apologies to all the members of this WG would be 
> appropriate to maintain a decent image of the IETF.

That's a hopeless case, some IETF members are unable
to add 7+2 to a given local time, it can't get worse.



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> http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/cgi-bin/dater.sh

Screw that, it's broken, here's a better link:

<http://tinyurl.com/dc7vj>



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Addison Phillips <addison dot phillips at quest dot com> wrote:

> This would require a very small modification in the ABNF of record-
> jar, as follows:
>
> -- was --
> registry   = record *("%%" CRLF record)
> ...
> -- proposed --
> registry   = *( 1*(separator) record)
> separator  = "%%" *ASCCHAR CRLF
> ...

I realize the core issue that this was supposed to solve is in line to
be solved in a different way, but I did want to point out that I would
have opposed any change that *required* a %% comment before the first
record.  Such a thing should always be optional.  (Perhaps this belongs
on the record-jar mailing list, which is a bit less active than this
one. :-)

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> I propose that we ask our ADs to permit the following updates:
> Aug 05  Submit registry structure draft for IETF Last Call
> Oct 05  Submit matching algorithms draft for IETF Last Call
>
> I think these are realistic if we stop lilly-gilding.

To help reduce the lily-gilding phenomenon, I'd like to ask the
co-chairs to adopt the following guidelines:

1.  ABNF

No further requests to change the ABNF in draft-registry or
draft-matching should be entertained unless it can be demonstrated that
the existing ABNF (a) contradicts the text of the draft, (b) fails when
run through a validator, or (c) must be changed to reflect a new
technical decision (which we should not be having at this point anyway).
Changes to the ABNF for cosmetic reasons should be discouraged.
"Contradiction" between text and ABNF refers only to context-free
syntax.

2.  References

All requests to add or delete references, change them from Normative to
Informative status or vice versa, or change their format or style should
be directed to the co-chair(s), not the editors, and should contain
proposed replacement text, preferably in xml2rfc format.  All changes
need to be at the direction of the co-chair(s).

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> Kent's idea "Description:" was clear, but this confuses
> Doug's implementation.

I did say that it was not a big deal to tweak my implementation, if the
group decided to go ahead with the file-level "Description" field.
Probably I should not have mentioned it at all.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Addison Phillips <addison dot phillips at quest dot com> wrote:

> Based on Randy's email back to Misha, I would say: let's reject this
> issue outright. We don't need a human readable comment in the header
> of either file. Adding either comment syntax or a File-Description
> field will require changes to the text (neither of which I think is
> very substantial, since they both are about providing a single human-
> readable comment in the top of the file).
>
> To deal with the extensions registry we can put this paragraph in
> instead of the text for the registry:
>
> --
> An initial version of the Language Extension Registry described in
> <xref target="extensions"></xref> is also needed. The Language
> Extension Registry SHALL be initialized with a single record
> containing a single field of type "File-Date" as a placeholder for
> future assignments.
> --
>
> That way we can be done.

Sounds good to me.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <20050815231347.EQUB20176.mta3.adelphia.net@megatron.ietf.org>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1103] WGLC Add File-level Description field
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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> I'd like to give others time to speak on the proposal to mark #1103
> rejected, whether understood as adding a "FileDescription" field
> or a "#" convention for comments.  I'll give folks until 10:00 a.m.
> (California time) on Tuesday, August 16 2005 for further comment.
> That will give all our active participants a chance to comment on
> this, since at least some of the Europeans are probably asleep right
> now.

And at least one of the Americans was unable to post to the list until
now.

> The presumption will be that the issue #1103 would be rejected
> due to lack of rough consensus support.

It might be nice to have these comments, but at this late stage, that's
all they are -- "nice to have."  Let's leave this particular lily alone.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: LTRU Milestones past due
Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2005 21:24:03 -0700
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Hi -

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, August 15, 2005 8:35 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: LTRU Milestones past due
>
> Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:
>
> > I propose that we ask our ADs to permit the following updates:
> > Aug 05  Submit registry structure draft for IETF Last Call
> > Oct 05  Submit matching algorithms draft for IETF Last Call
> >
> > I think these are realistic if we stop lilly-gilding.
>
> To help reduce the lily-gilding phenomenon, I'd like to ask the
> co-chairs to adopt the following guidelines:
>
> 1.  ABNF
>
> No further requests to change the ABNF in draft-registry or
> draft-matching should be entertained unless it can be demonstrated that
> the existing ABNF (a) contradicts the text of the draft, (b) fails when
> run through a validator, or (c) must be changed to reflect a new
> technical decision (which we should not be having at this point anyway).
> Changes to the ABNF for cosmetic reasons should be discouraged.
> "Contradiction" between text and ABNF refers only to context-free
> syntax.
>
> 2.  References
>
> All requests to add or delete references, change them from Normative to
> Informative status or vice versa, or change their format or style should
> be directed to the co-chair(s), not the editors, and should contain
> proposed replacement text, preferably in xml2rfc format.  All changes
> need to be at the direction of the co-chair(s).
...

Tempting though these suggestions might be, the Working Group is
the responsible entity.  The co-chairs' job is to guage consensus
and to attend to other process-related functions.  We can beg, cajole,
and try to persuade, but if the working group clearly wants to do
something and it's within the scope of our charter and not otherwise
forbidden by IETF processes, we can't override it.

Let's wrap up this part of our work so we can get on with the metching
draft.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Aug 16 00:54:11 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: LTRU Milestones past due
Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2005 21:53:41 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Re: LTRU Milestones past due
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Based on today's discussion, I don't think anything is left over. I'm =
patiently awaiting Randy and Martin declaring any additional changes to =
draft-11.=20

A fine quality French champagne is in the refrigerator pending their =
decision.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?8?15? 21:24
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: LTRU Milestones past due
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> > From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> > To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Monday, August 15, 2005 8:35 PM
> > Subject: [Ltru] Re: LTRU Milestones past due
> >
> > Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> =
wrote:
> >
> > > I propose that we ask our ADs to permit the following updates:
> > > Aug 05  Submit registry structure draft for IETF Last Call
> > > Oct 05  Submit matching algorithms draft for IETF Last Call
> > >
> > > I think these are realistic if we stop lilly-gilding.
> >
> > To help reduce the lily-gilding phenomenon, I'd like to ask the
> > co-chairs to adopt the following guidelines:
> >
> > 1.  ABNF
> >
> > No further requests to change the ABNF in draft-registry or
> > draft-matching should be entertained unless it can be demonstrated =
that
> > the existing ABNF (a) contradicts the text of the draft, (b) fails =
when
> > run through a validator, or (c) must be changed to reflect a new
> > technical decision (which we should not be having at this point =
anyway).
> > Changes to the ABNF for cosmetic reasons should be discouraged.
> > "Contradiction" between text and ABNF refers only to context-free
> > syntax.
> >
> > 2.  References
> >
> > All requests to add or delete references, change them from Normative =
to
> > Informative status or vice versa, or change their format or style =
should
> > be directed to the co-chair(s), not the editors, and should contain
> > proposed replacement text, preferably in xml2rfc format.  All =
changes
> > need to be at the direction of the co-chair(s).
> ...
>=20
> Tempting though these suggestions might be, the Working Group is
> the responsible entity.  The co-chairs' job is to guage consensus
> and to attend to other process-related functions.  We can beg, cajole,
> and try to persuade, but if the working group clearly wants to do
> something and it's within the scope of our charter and not otherwise
> forbidden by IETF processes, we can't override it.
>=20
> Let's wrap up this part of our work so we can get on with the metching
> draft.
>=20
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Aug 16 02:42:33 2005
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Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2005 08:32:04 +0200
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1096] "nb" versus "no"
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I support rejecting the change.

The decision to standardize "nb" and "nn" without a viable theory of 
macrolanguages after "no" had been well established in industry was IMHO 
one of the most stupid things ISO 639 has done in recent history. We should 
not compound their error.

And agreed - this is an ietf-languages matter, not an ltru matter, and is 
possible to fix later.

                   Harald

--On 12. august 2005 16:10 -0700 Randy Presuhn 
<randy_presuhn@mindspring.com> wrote:

> Hi -
>
>> From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
>> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
>> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 5:06 AM
>> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Second WG last call on
>> draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt ends 2005-08-08
> ...
>> 1. 'no' should be deprecated in favor of 'nb'. That is,
>> one should assume 'nb' if 'no' is used.
>>
>> 'no' is is (now) in theory a language group code, but all
>> languages in that group have individual codes (nb and nn);
>> not counting dialects. But effectively, in practice, 'nb'
>> *replaces* 'no' ('nn' is much rarer than 'nb').
>>
>> But I guess this can be dealt with later on (I hope I did not
>> miss any provision preventing such a fix).
> ...
>
> Based on the even split of the discussion, let's not make any changes
> here, and leave the issue to the ietf-languages@iana.org list.  I've
> created a ticket (issue number #1096) with a status of "rejected" for
> this item.
>
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>





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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Aug 16 02:59:07 2005
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To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1103] WGLC Add File-level Description field
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(As a European) I agree with this.

Regards, Erkki I. Kolehmainen

Doug Ewell wrote:

> Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:
> 
> 
>>I'd like to give others time to speak on the proposal to mark #1103
>>rejected, whether understood as adding a "FileDescription" field
>>or a "#" convention for comments.  I'll give folks until 10:00 a.m.
>>(California time) on Tuesday, August 16 2005 for further comment.
>>That will give all our active participants a chance to comment on
>>this, since at least some of the Europeans are probably asleep right
>>now.
>>
> 
> And at least one of the Americans was unable to post to the list until
> now.
> 
> 
>>The presumption will be that the issue #1103 would be rejected
>>due to lack of rough consensus support.
>>
> 
> It might be nice to have these comments, but at this late stage, that's
> all they are -- "nice to have."  Let's leave this particular lily alone.
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 



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Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2005 13:52:02 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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> Extension matching is a separate issue and may have arcane rules.
> Draft-registry and draft-matching both say that. We can, of course,
> including singletons into the ABNF, if anyone feels strongly about it.
>
> Modifying the matching ABNF requires adding wildcards in just the right
> way. Here is what I have so far:

:: Note that one comment below also refers to the -registry draft.

> extended-language-range  =3D range ; a range
>               / privateuse              ; private use tag
>               / grandfathered           ; grandfathered registrations
:: Oddly this one got a strange name change for the lhs nonterminal.
:: If we are to change the names of nonterminals whose formal language
:: is changed, I'd suggest doing so more systematically (P for Pattern):
::Language-TagP =3D langtag-p
::              / privateuse             ; private use tag
::              / grandfathered          ; grandfathered registrations


> range         =3D (language
>                  ["-" script]
>                  ["-" region]
>                  *("-" variant)
>                  *("-" extension)
>                  ["-" privateuse])
:: This one too got a strange name change for the lhs nonterminal.
:: If we are to change the names of nonterminals whose formal language
:: is changed, I'd suggest doing so more systematically. It also has
:: "*("-" extension)" though Addison has removed the productions for
:: the nonterminal "extension". Though still odd to me, if "extension"
:: is not to be covered in any way, it must also be removed here.
::langtag-p     =3D (language-p
::                 ["-" script-p]
::                 ["-" region-p]
::                 *("-" variant-p)
::                 ["-" privateuse])

> language      =3D "*"                    ; wildcard or...
>               / (2*3ALPHA [ extlang ]) ; shortest ISO 639 code
>               / 4ALPHA                 ; reserved for future use
>               / 5*8ALPHA               ; registered language subtag
:: This one did not get a name change for the lhs nonterminal.
:: But if we are to change the names of nonterminals whose formal languag=
e
:: is changed, I'd suggest doing so systematically, also for this one.
:: Further, I like to have the wildcard as the last alternative (like it
was).
:: AND, the [] around extlang are superfluous, as I think Frank already
:: pointed out FOR THE -REGISTRY DRAFT, with an "of course" from Addison.
::language-p    =3D (2*3ALPHA extlang-p)   ; shortest ISO 639 code
::              / 4ALPHA                 ; reserved for future use
::              / 5*8ALPHA               ; registered language subtag
::              / "*"                    ; wildcard

> extlang       =3D *2("-" 3ALPHA) ("-" ( 3ALPHA / "*"))
>                                        ; reserved for future use
>                                        ; wildcard can only appear
>                                        ;   at the end
:: This one did not get a name change for the lhs nonterminal.
:: But if we are to change the names of nonterminals whose formal languag=
e
:: is changed, I'd suggest doing so systematically, also for this one.
:: Further, I like to have the wildcard as a separate last alternative.
::extlang-p     =3D *3("-" 3ALPHA)         ; reserved for future use
::              / *2("-" 3ALPHA) "-*"    ; wildcard, can only appear
::                                       ;   at the end

> script        =3D "*"                    ; wildcard or...
>               / 4ALPHA                 ; ISO 15924 code
:: This one did not get a name change for the lhs nonterminal.
:: But if we are to change the names of nonterminals whose formal languag=
e
:: is changed, I'd suggest doing so systematically, also for this one.
:: Further, I like to have the wildcard as the last alternative (as it wa=
s).
::script-p      =3D 4ALPHA                 ; ISO 15924 code
::              / "*"                    ; wildcard

> region        =3D "*"                    ; wildcard or...
>               / 2ALPHA                 ; ISO 3166 code
>               / 3DIGIT                 ; UN M.49 code
:: This one did not get a name change for the lhs nonterminal.
:: But if we are to change the names of nonterminals whose formal languag=
e
:: is changed, I'd suggest doing so systematically, also for this one.
:: Further, I like to have the wildcard as the last alternative (as it wa=
s).
::region-p      =3D 2ALPHA                 ; ISO 3166 code
::              / 3DIGIT                 ; UN M.49 code
::              / "*"                    ; wildcard

> variant       =3D "*"                    ; wildcard or...
>               / 5*8alphanum            ; registered variants
>               / (DIGIT 3alphanum)
:: This one did not get a name change for the lhs nonterminal.
:: But if we are to change the names of nonterminals whose formal languag=
e
:: is changed, I'd suggest doing so systematically, also for this one.
:: Further, I like to have the wildcard as the last alternative (as it wa=
s).
::variant-p     =3D 5*8alphanum            ; registered variants
::              / (DIGIT 3alphanum)
::              / "*"                    ; wildcard

> privateuse    =3D ("x"/"X") 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))
>
> grandfathered =3D 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
>                 ; grandfathered registration
>                 ; Note: i is the only singleton
>                 ; that starts a grandfathered tag
>
> alphanum      =3D (ALPHA / DIGIT)       ; letters and numbers


		/kent k



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At 08:32 16/08/2005, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
>And agreed - this is an ietf-languages matter, not an ltru matter, and is 
>possible to fix later.

I am sorry to disagree on two points:
- if you mean this is an "ietf-languages@alverstrand.no" matter.
- at this stage the ietf-languages@iana.org is not multimode and fully 
multimedia oriented what still need to be corrected.
jfc


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Dear Randy,
Here is my understanding of the exchange over your "reasonable chance to 
respond given to active Members from 9am to 5pm". "Facts are sacred, 
comments are free": I would thank you to let me know if I misquoted or 
missed some facts.

My intent was only to expose our difference of point of view about the role 
of an IETF WG and the respect of the Internet users. I will attach your 
comments to this note if you provide some, so readers may get a whole 
report under a single URL I will probably use in appeals.

This being said, I consider the incident as closed.
jfc

-------

In the following exchange, the by far most list-active Chair of the WG-ltru 
documents that:

1. he builds his rough consensus evaluation during a WGLC on the lack of 
opposition from "active" participants
2. he seems to define an "active" participant as a person who will, over a 
short period of time during 9am-5pm be paid (working hours) to:
     - access his mail,
     - consider an issue described by a mark on a process under the active 
Chair's control,
     - respond to the WG mailing list without delay.
3. he does this "deliberately".
4. this is to give "everyone" a "reasonable" chance to respond, (not an 
equal opportunity to do it)
5. this "everyone" seems to exclude:
     - people not full time dedicated to respond within the hour to this WG 
mails
     - people needing to think over the response they want to make and 
possibly concert with others
     - people needing someone to translate the WG exchanges
     - people having difficulty accessing the referenced system's mark 
(url, login and password not documented in his mail)
     - Open Source people, who by nature volunteer off-working hours
     - etc.
     who are qualified of "Remulac", he will not worry about.

Some "active" participants have expressed their support to this practice.

NB. REMULAC: Network-aware applications can adjust their resource demands 
in response to changes in the availability of resources. The Remulac 
project (Resource Management under Language and Application Control) 
investigates the design, specification, implementation and evaluation of a 
software platform for network-aware applications. Such applications must be 
able to obtain information about the current status of the network 
resources. The Remulac project was carried by Carnegie Mellon as DARPA 
order J342.  This is probably not the Remulac which was alluded to, but ... 
it turns to be the main missing consideration of this WG: to deliver a 
language tag appropriate to network-aware applications' and users' resource 
(inluding language availability) management - whatever the language, the 
media and the mode.

At 11:59 16/08/2005, r&d afrac wrote:
>At 02:51 16/08/2005, r&d afrac wrote:
>>On 01:13 16/08/2005, Randy Presuhn said:
>>>I'd like to give others time to speak on the proposal to mark #1103
>>>rejected, whether understood as adding a "FileDescription" field
>>>or a "#" convention for comments.  I'll give folks until 10:00 a.m.
>>>(California time) on Tuesday, August 16 2005 for further comment.
>>>That will give all our active participants a chance to comment on this,
>>>since at least some of the Europeans are probably asleep right now.
>>
>>I obviously hate this. But it must be said.
>>
>>After consensus by exhaustion: this is exclusion by the clock!  Difficult 
>>to better document an American (Californian?) oriented bias.  Asians, 
>>Middle-East, Africans, etc. are not even considered! As if Drafts were a 
>>competition between American and European positions (as suggested by a WG 
>>Draft author), instead of a common work striving towards the best 
>>solutions for all. This attitude also denotes a childish confusion 
>>between an IETF-WG and a wooden horse toy. USA had Minute Men, they seem 
>>now to have Minute Last Calls.
>>
>>I am not to judge this, so I will not call for the resignation of the 
>>co-Chair. But I would think his apologies to all the members of this WG 
>>would be appropriate to maintain a decent image of the IETF.
>>
>>Sorry.
>>jfc

On 03:38 16/08/2005, Randy Presuhn said:
>I'll apologize to anyone on the list whose time zone lacks a 9am-5pm
>period overlapping the interval in question, since it was deliberately
>chosen to give everyone a reasonable chance to respond.  Let's see,
>where would that be?  Not the Americas, not Australia, not Asia, not
>Africa, not Europe, not even Antarctica.  Useful comments from
>Remulac don't appear to be forthcoming, so I won't worry about them.
>Randy


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> No further requests to change the ABNF in draft-registry or
> draft-matching should be entertained unless it can be demonstrated
> that the existing ABNF (a) contradicts the text of the draft, (b)
> fails when run through a validator, or (c) must be changed to reflect
> a new technical decision (which we should not be having at this point
> anyway).  Changes to the ABNF for cosmetic reasons should be
> discouraged.  "Contradiction" between text and ABNF refers only to
> context-free syntax.

> :: Further, I like to have the wildcard as the last alternative (like
> :: it was).
> :: AND, the [] around extlang are superfluous, as I think Frank
> :: already pointed out FOR THE -REGISTRY DRAFT, with an "of course"
> :: from Addison.

Oh well, I tried.  :-(

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2005 09:13:12 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Comments interlinear, extra text removed.

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
>=20
> > Extension matching is a separate issue and may have arcane rules.
> > Draft-registry and draft-matching both say that. We can, of course,
> > including singletons into the ABNF, if anyone feels strongly about =
it.
> >
> > Modifying the matching ABNF requires adding wildcards in just the =
right
> > way. Here is what I have so far:
>=20
> :: Note that one comment below also refers to the -registry draft.
[Addison Phillips]=20

This refers to the square brackets around [ extlang ], about which I =
comment below. I think the change is purely editorial and does not have =
an effect on the draft-registry.
>=20
> > extended-language-range  =3D range ; a range
> >               / privateuse              ; private use tag
> >               / grandfathered           ; grandfathered =
registrations
> :: Oddly this one got a strange name change for the lhs nonterminal.
[Addison Phillips]=20

I don't understand this comment, nor ones like it lower in the document. =
Are you saying you don't like the rule names (left-hand side IDs)? =
Please specify what it should say.

> :: If we are to change the names of nonterminals whose formal language
> :: is changed, I'd suggest doing so more systematically (P for =
Pattern):
> ::Language-TagP =3D langtag-p
[Addison Phillips]=20

The matching document refers to an "Extended Language Range". It is not, =
emphatically, a "Language Tag"; it can have wildcards, for example.

I don't like mysterious suffix letters. I don't see why the names can't =
be exactly alike here.

>=20
> > range         =3D (language
> >                  ["-" script]
> >                  ["-" region]
> >                  *("-" variant)
> >                  *("-" extension)
> >                  ["-" privateuse])
> :: This one too got a strange name change for the lhs nonterminal.
[Addison Phillips]=20

This is actually the range (the document is talking about ranges). I =
don't see that as "strange".

> :: If we are to change the names of nonterminals whose formal language
> :: is changed, I'd suggest doing so more systematically. It also has
> :: "*("-" extension)" though Addison has removed the productions for
> :: the nonterminal "extension". Though still odd to me, if "extension"
> :: is not to be covered in any way, it must also be removed here.
[Addison Phillips]=20

The document is in a draft mode. I didn't modify text yet, pending =
discussion on the list.

>=20
> > language      =3D "*"                    ; wildcard or...
> >               / (2*3ALPHA [ extlang ]) ; shortest ISO 639 code
> >               / 4ALPHA                 ; reserved for future use
> >               / 5*8ALPHA               ; registered language subtag
> :: This one did not get a name change for the lhs nonterminal.
> :: But if we are to change the names of nonterminals whose formal =
language
> :: is changed, I'd suggest doing so systematically, also for this one.
[Addison Phillips]=20

The subtag names I purposely did not change.

> :: Further, I like to have the wildcard as the last alternative (like =
it
> was).
[Addison Phillips]=20

I do too, and will make the change...

> :: AND, the [] around extlang are superfluous, as I think Frank =
already
> :: pointed out FOR THE -REGISTRY DRAFT, with an "of course" from =
Addison.
[Addison Phillips]=20

They are superfluous, but I deliberately chose to keep them, since they =
make the optional nature of extlangs clear. Bill Fenner's ABNF validator =
likes them, so I kept them.

>=20
> > extlang       =3D *2("-" 3ALPHA) ("-" ( 3ALPHA / "*"))
> >                                        ; reserved for future use
> >                                        ; wildcard can only appear
> >                                        ;   at the end
> :: Further, I like to have the wildcard as a separate last =
alternative.
> ::extlang-p     =3D *3("-" 3ALPHA)         ; reserved for future use
> ::              / *2("-" 3ALPHA) "-*"    ; wildcard, can only appear
> ::                                       ;   at the end
[Addison Phillips]=20

These are semantically equivalent and neither is very pleasing: both =
ABNF versions are non-obvious, which I think it bad. Your change is more =
consistent with the style of the rest of the ABNF, though, so I'll make =
that change.
>=20

[Addison Phillips]=20

Remaining comments removed, as they are repetitions of the above.


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+1

=E2=80=8EMark

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working Group"
<ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, August 15, 2005 16:14
Subject: RE: [Ltru] LTRU Milestones past due


> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of
> Randy Presuhn

> The WG needs to ask itself:
>     - are the procedures for running the registry sufficiently clear
so
>       that IANA will be able to carry them out?
>     - are the procedures for requesting the registration of new tags
>       sufficiently clear so that registrants will be able to provide
the
>       necessary information to ietf-languages@iana.org?
>     - is the syntax and semantics of language tags sufficiently well
>       specified to address the requirements stated in the WG charter?
>
> I believe the answer to all of these is "yes", and has been for quite
> some time.

+1



Peter Constable

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The current text in security section says:

"Language tags used in content negotiation, like any other information 
exchanged on the Internet, might be a source of concern because they might 
be used to infer the nationality of the sender, and thus identify potential 
targets for surveillance."

The concern of security is only related in this text to the sending host - 
which is the least threat since it may be identified in many other ways. 
This text does not consider the intelligence which may be gathered on the 
receiver and the impact on the content.

I think the following text would be more appropriate:

"Language tags used in content negotiation, or in many other circumstances, 
like any other information exchanged on the Internet, might be a source of 
concern because they might be used to infer the nationality of the sender, 
the interest of the receiver, the nature of the content and thus identify, 
help select potential targets for surveillance, gather statistics, 
information and intelligence on users and community exchanges, censor 
contents, block access to information and knowledge, fight national 
cultures, in particular in using OPES, etc."

jfc


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Addison Phillips wrote:
 
> pull the bottle of champagne back for five minutes.

It's now ten minutes after Randy's deadline, cheers, Frank



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Hi -

"Remulac" is a reference to old comedic sketches featuring
Dan Aykroyd and Jane Curtin.  They help me make sense
of some of the postings on this list.  :-)

Others have addressed the question of whether there was adequate
time to wrap up this item.

Randy

----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 4:19 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1103] WGLC Add File-level Description field
>
> Dear Randy,
> Here is my understanding of the exchange over your "reasonable chance to
> respond given to active Members from 9am to 5pm". "Facts are sacred,
> comments are free": I would thank you to let me know if I misquoted or
> missed some facts.
>
> My intent was only to expose our difference of point of view about the role
> of an IETF WG and the respect of the Internet users. I will attach your
> comments to this note if you provide some, so readers may get a whole
> report under a single URL I will probably use in appeals.
>
> This being said, I consider the incident as closed.
> jfc
>
> -------
>
> In the following exchange, the by far most list-active Chair of the WG-ltru
> documents that:
>
> 1. he builds his rough consensus evaluation during a WGLC on the lack of
> opposition from "active" participants
> 2. he seems to define an "active" participant as a person who will, over a
> short period of time during 9am-5pm be paid (working hours) to:
>      - access his mail,
>      - consider an issue described by a mark on a process under the active
> Chair's control,
>      - respond to the WG mailing list without delay.
> 3. he does this "deliberately".
> 4. this is to give "everyone" a "reasonable" chance to respond, (not an
> equal opportunity to do it)
> 5. this "everyone" seems to exclude:
>      - people not full time dedicated to respond within the hour to this WG
> mails
>      - people needing to think over the response they want to make and
> possibly concert with others
>      - people needing someone to translate the WG exchanges
>      - people having difficulty accessing the referenced system's mark
> (url, login and password not documented in his mail)
>      - Open Source people, who by nature volunteer off-working hours
>      - etc.
>      who are qualified of "Remulac", he will not worry about.
>
> Some "active" participants have expressed their support to this practice.
>
> NB. REMULAC: Network-aware applications can adjust their resource demands
> in response to changes in the availability of resources. The Remulac
> project (Resource Management under Language and Application Control)
> investigates the design, specification, implementation and evaluation of a
> software platform for network-aware applications. Such applications must be
> able to obtain information about the current status of the network
> resources. The Remulac project was carried by Carnegie Mellon as DARPA
> order J342.  This is probably not the Remulac which was alluded to, but ...
> it turns to be the main missing consideration of this WG: to deliver a
> language tag appropriate to network-aware applications' and users' resource
> (inluding language availability) management - whatever the language, the
> media and the mode.
>
> At 11:59 16/08/2005, r&d afrac wrote:
> >At 02:51 16/08/2005, r&d afrac wrote:
> >>On 01:13 16/08/2005, Randy Presuhn said:
> >>>I'd like to give others time to speak on the proposal to mark #1103
> >>>rejected, whether understood as adding a "FileDescription" field
> >>>or a "#" convention for comments.  I'll give folks until 10:00 a.m.
> >>>(California time) on Tuesday, August 16 2005 for further comment.
> >>>That will give all our active participants a chance to comment on this,
> >>>since at least some of the Europeans are probably asleep right now.
> >>
> >>I obviously hate this. But it must be said.
> >>
> >>After consensus by exhaustion: this is exclusion by the clock!  Difficult
> >>to better document an American (Californian?) oriented bias.  Asians,
> >>Middle-East, Africans, etc. are not even considered! As if Drafts were a
> >>competition between American and European positions (as suggested by a WG
> >>Draft author), instead of a common work striving towards the best
> >>solutions for all. This attitude also denotes a childish confusion
> >>between an IETF-WG and a wooden horse toy. USA had Minute Men, they seem
> >>now to have Minute Last Calls.
> >>
> >>I am not to judge this, so I will not call for the resignation of the
> >>co-Chair. But I would think his apologies to all the members of this WG
> >>would be appropriate to maintain a decent image of the IETF.
> >>
> >>Sorry.
> >>jfc
>
> On 03:38 16/08/2005, Randy Presuhn said:
> >I'll apologize to anyone on the list whose time zone lacks a 9am-5pm
> >period overlapping the interval in question, since it was deliberately
> >chosen to give everyone a reasonable chance to respond.  Let's see,
> >where would that be?  Not the Americas, not Australia, not Asia, not
> >Africa, not Europe, not even Antarctica.  Useful comments from
> >Remulac don't appear to be forthcoming, so I won't worry about them.
> >Randy
>




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [psg.com #1103] WGLC Add File-level Description field
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Hi -

Bsed on the discussion, I'm marking this issue "rejected."
The issue tracker is at https://rt.psg.com/ (user and password "ietf")

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Addison Phillips wrote:

> Are you saying you don't like the rule names (left-hand side
> IDs)? Please specify what it should say.

Apparently Kent proposes to refelect the tag ABNF as closely
a possible, add -p to all names (LHS) where you add "-*" to
the RHS.  If possible it's a consitent approach.  Of course
you can also use -range instead of -p.

> I don't see why the names can't be exactly alike here.

You'd need different names for a hypothetical combined ABNF:

With a "-*" anywhere a parser would say "range" (if it's
correct), without "-*" it would get a normal language tag.

I'm not sure if that's Kent's idea.  If yes I doubt that it
works as expected, a range without any wildcard is still a 
range, the hypothetical combined grammar would be ambiguous
for this case.

> Bill Fenner's ABNF validator likes them, so I kept them.

Are you talking about the following ?

    extracted = (2*3ALPHA [ extlang ])
    extlang   = *2("-" 3ALPHA) ("-" ( 3ALPHA / "*"))

These square brackets are not superfluous, in this version
<extlang> can't be empty.   They are unnecessary in the
registry draft.  With Kent's strategy "make the grammars as
similar as possible" your only option is to keep them also
in the registry draft.  Besides that draft is now *FROZEN*
unless the IESG or IETF last call finds a serious issue.

>>> extlang       = *2("-" 3ALPHA) ("-" ( 3ALPHA / "*"))
[...]
>> Further, I like to have the wildcard as a separate last
>> alternative.
>> extlang-p     = *3("-" 3ALPHA)         
>>               / *2("-" 3ALPHA) "-*"

> These are semantically equivalent and neither is very
> pleasing: both ABNF versions are non-obvious, which I think
| is bad.
> Your change is more consistent with the style of the rest of
> the ABNF, though, so I'll make that change.

Please use a grouping as recomended in 2234(bis): 
 
 extlang   = *3("-" 3ALPHA)         
           / ( *2("-" 3ALPHA) "-*" )

After you've done that the result isn't much better than what
you have, so maybe just keep it as it is... ;-)  Bye, Frank



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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Hi -

We've closed out the last of the open issues on the issue
tracker (https://rt.psg.com/ (user and password "ietf")), and
the rough consensus of those who have posted saying
that they've read the draft is of approval.

The ltru working group last call of the documents
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10.txt
and http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt
is now complete.  The Editors are instructed to submit
updated drafts, incorporating agreed changes, at their
earliest convenience.  A third last call will not be needed.

When the updated drafts are available, Martin and I will
submit the publication requests to the IESG.  The working
group will receive copies of the requests, and will be kept
in the loop for any IESG review comments and IETF last
call comments.

I'd like to thank the working group, and especially the editors,
Mark Davis, Doug Ewell, and Addison Phillips, for their hard
work, constructive comments, and patience during this effort.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Subject: RE: [Ltru] End of ltru WG last calls on registry and initial
	registryi-ds
Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2005 11:29:36 -0700
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Draft-11 is submitted.

It and its diff are on inter-locale (they are unchanged from last =
night's version).

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?8?16? 11:25
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] End of ltru WG last calls on registry and initial
> registryi-ds
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> We've closed out the last of the open issues on the issue
> tracker (https://rt.psg.com/ (user and password "ietf")), and
> the rough consensus of those who have posted saying
> that they've read the draft is of approval.
>=20
> The ltru working group last call of the documents
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-10.txt
> and http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-03.txt
> is now complete.  The Editors are instructed to submit
> updated drafts, incorporating agreed changes, at their
> earliest convenience.  A third last call will not be needed.
>=20
> When the updated drafts are available, Martin and I will
> submit the publication requests to the IESG.  The working
> group will receive copies of the requests, and will be kept
> in the loop for any IESG review comments and IETF last
> call comments.
>=20
> I'd like to thank the working group, and especially the editors,
> Mark Davis, Doug Ewell, and Addison Phillips, for their hard
> work, constructive comments, and patience during this effort.
>=20
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] WGLC security considerations
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Hi -

This appears to be related to rejected issue issue tracker
(https://rt.psg.com/ user and password "ietf") issue #966.  Rather
than artificially re-opening the WG last call, I suggest that if the
poster believes strongly that this is important, it can be submitted
as an IETF last call comment.  In the meantime, the WG of course
is free to determine whether there is merit to this comment, in
order to minimize the time required to process the potential IETF
last call comment, if it is made.  That way, if necessary, we can
include an appropriate note to the IESG in our publication request.

Randy, ltru co-chair

----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Jefsey Morfin" <jefsey@online.fr>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 9:57 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] WGLC security considerations
>
> The current text in security section says:
>
> "Language tags used in content negotiation, like any other information
> exchanged on the Internet, might be a source of concern because they might
> be used to infer the nationality of the sender, and thus identify potential
> targets for surveillance."
>
> The concern of security is only related in this text to the sending host -
> which is the least threat since it may be identified in many other ways.
> This text does not consider the intelligence which may be gathered on the
> receiver and the impact on the content.
>
> I think the following text would be more appropriate:
>
> "Language tags used in content negotiation, or in many other circumstances,
> like any other information exchanged on the Internet, might be a source of
> concern because they might be used to infer the nationality of the sender,
> the interest of the receiver, the nature of the content and thus identify,
> help select potential targets for surveillance, gather statistics,
> information and intelligence on users and community exchanges, censor
> contents, block access to information and knowledge, fight national
> cultures, in particular in using OPES, etc."
>
> jfc
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru




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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On Behalf Of
> Jefsey Morfin

> The concern of security is only related in this text to the sending =
host -
> which is the least threat since it may be identified in many other =
ways.

While I agree that there is greater concern in content negotiation in =
relation to the requester than the provider, "sender" in this case may =
be either party: the requester sends a request that includes a =
particular language tag, and the provider sends a response (a =
negotiation header or content) that includes a language tag.


> This text does not consider the intelligence which may be gathered on =
the
> receiver and the impact on the content.

True, inferences might also be made about the receiver.


> I think the following text would be more appropriate:

I'd be open to a change along the lines suggested.=FD I don't think a =
change is essential for completion of this milestone, though. I agree =
with Randy's recent comment that will always be improvements that can be =
made, and we just need to cut things off at some point. =FDIf there are =
other changes pending, I'd suggest the text below. If there are no other =
=FDchanges to be made, however, I'd suggest the following text be used =
for revision in =FD=FD3066ter.=FD


=FD"Like any other information exchanged on the Internet, language tags =
exchanged with content or in content negotiation may present a security =
risk to the extent that they might be =FDused to infer information about =
the sender or receiver. Specifically, they may be used to infer =
linguistic, ethnic or national identity of users, or the interests of =
users or content providers. They could be used as a basis for selecting =
targets of information gathering, for controlling information exchange =
for political or other such purposes, or for other actions outside of =
the network context."



Peter Constable

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>  extlang   = *2("-" 3ALPHA) ("-" ( 3ALPHA / "*"))
[...]
>  extlang   = *3("-" 3ALPHA)
>            / ( *2("-" 3ALPHA) "-*" )

Oops, there is a major difference, the latter can be empty,
and then the square brackets would be in fact unnecessary
in both grammars as Kent and you said.  Still okay to keep
them.  For Kent's other vision "as similar a possible" the
latter is better, it preserves "can be empty".

Switching to hardcore nitpicking mode, what we really want
is square brackets combined with 1*3( "-" 3ALPHA ) instead
of *3( "-" 3ALPHA ) in the registry draft => "never empty".

If "somehow" this "missing" 1 "appears" after your AUTH48
in 3066bis it would be a major step forward for humankind
and the "lilly-guild" (not talking about Bruce).  Bye, Frank



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] WGLC security considerations
Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2005 12:03:22 -0700
Message-ID: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0C72BE5A@irvmbxw01.quest.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] WGLC security considerations
Thread-Index: AcWig/vcrekOzHs1RFS5RAPJGrwLcgAB+wwgAAH0XwA=
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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I agree that "sender" is not the most specific term and that it is =
possible to envision, for example, DoS attacks on a site because of its =
content (and that such attacks might be automated based on language tags =
at that site). But the more we add, the less and less clear the text =
becomes. Enumerating the reasons for malfeasance doesn't strike me as a =
worthwhile exercise; such a list cannot be complete in any event.

The matching draft can be more explicit about this, since ranges and =
tags naturally must dovetail for any kind of surveillance or attack.

I would tend to suggest that, if there were actually a need to modify =
the text (and I don't really think there is: there isn't much difference =
in what I'm about the propose), that the change could be the rather =
plain text suggested below (insertions vs. draft-11 between /* */):

--
Language tags used in content negotiation, like any other information =
exchanged on the Internet, might be a source of concern because they =
might be used to infer /*, for example, information about the content or =
about */ the nationality of the sender, and thus identify potential =
targets for surveillance /* or attack */.
--

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Peter Constable
> Sent: 2005?8?16? 11:44
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] WGLC security considerations
>=20
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org =
[mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> On Behalf Of
> > Jefsey Morfin
>=20
> > The concern of security is only related in this text to the sending =
host
> -
> > which is the least threat since it may be identified in many other =
ways.
>=20
> While I agree that there is greater concern in content negotiation in
> relation to the requester than the provider, "sender" in this case may =
be
> either party: the requester sends a request that includes a particular
> language tag, and the provider sends a response (a negotiation header =
or
> content) that includes a language tag.
>=20
>=20
> > This text does not consider the intelligence which may be gathered =
on
> the
> > receiver and the impact on the content.
>=20
> True, inferences might also be made about the receiver.
>=20
>=20
> > I think the following text would be more appropriate:
>=20
> I'd be open to a change along the lines suggested.=FD I don't think a =
change
> is essential for completion of this milestone, though. I agree with
> Randy's recent comment that will always be improvements that can be =
made,
> and we just need to cut things off at some point. =FDIf there are =
other
> changes pending, I'd suggest the text below. If there are no other =
=FDchanges
> to be made, however, I'd suggest the following text be used for =
revision
> in =FD=FD3066ter.=FD
>=20
>=20
> =FD"Like any other information exchanged on the Internet, language =
tags
> exchanged with content or in content negotiation may present a =
security
> risk to the extent that they might be =FDused to infer information =
about the
> sender or receiver. Specifically, they may be used to infer =
linguistic,
> ethnic or national identity of users, or the interests of users or =
content
> providers. They could be used as a basis for selecting targets of
> information gathering, for controlling information exchange for =
political
> or other such purposes, or for other actions outside of the network
> context."
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Peter Constable
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Aug 16 15:09:07 2005
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2005 12:10:18 -0700
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Hi -

Rather than artificially re-opening the WG last call, I suggest that if the
poster believes strongly that this is important, it can be submitted
as an IETF last call comment.  In the meantime, the WG of course
is free to determine whether there is merit to this comment, in
order to minimize the time required to process the potential IETF
last call comment, if it is made.  That way, if necessary, we can
include an appropriate note to the IESG in our publication request.

Randy, ltru co-chair

> From: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 11:50 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
>
> >  extlang   = *2("-" 3ALPHA) ("-" ( 3ALPHA / "*"))
> [...]
> >  extlang   = *3("-" 3ALPHA)
> >            / ( *2("-" 3ALPHA) "-*" )
>
> Oops, there is a major difference, the latter can be empty,
> and then the square brackets would be in fact unnecessary
> in both grammars as Kent and you said.  Still okay to keep
> them.  For Kent's other vision "as similar a possible" the
> latter is better, it preserves "can be empty".
>
> Switching to hardcore nitpicking mode, what we really want
> is square brackets combined with 1*3( "-" 3ALPHA ) instead
> of *3( "-" 3ALPHA ) in the registry draft => "never empty".
>
> If "somehow" this "missing" 1 "appears" after your AUTH48
> in 3066bis it would be a major step forward for humankind
> and the "lilly-guild" (not talking about Bruce).  Bye, Frank
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru




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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2005 12:11:56 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
Thread-Index: AcWilh+QyrBAxflhTr2LE4X/8JmbhwAACAPQ
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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I don't think it makes a difference to the registry draft. We might =
change the matching draft (which is not covered by the closure of the =
last call and the topic of this thread).

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 2005?8?16? 12:10
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> Rather than artificially re-opening the WG last call, I suggest that =
if
> the
> poster believes strongly that this is important, it can be submitted
> as an IETF last call comment.  In the meantime, the WG of course
> is free to determine whether there is merit to this comment, in
> order to minimize the time required to process the potential IETF
> last call comment, if it is made.  That way, if necessary, we can
> include an appropriate note to the IESG in our publication request.
>=20
> Randy, ltru co-chair
>=20
> > From: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> > To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 11:50 AM
> > Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
> >
> > >  extlang   =3D *2("-" 3ALPHA) ("-" ( 3ALPHA / "*"))
> > [...]
> > >  extlang   =3D *3("-" 3ALPHA)
> > >            / ( *2("-" 3ALPHA) "-*" )
> >
> > Oops, there is a major difference, the latter can be empty,
> > and then the square brackets would be in fact unnecessary
> > in both grammars as Kent and you said.  Still okay to keep
> > them.  For Kent's other vision "as similar a possible" the
> > latter is better, it preserves "can be empty".
> >
> > Switching to hardcore nitpicking mode, what we really want
> > is square brackets combined with 1*3( "-" 3ALPHA ) instead
> > of *3( "-" 3ALPHA ) in the registry draft =3D> "never empty".
> >
> > If "somehow" this "missing" 1 "appears" after your AUTH48
> > in 3066bis it would be a major step forward for humankind
> > and the "lilly-guild" (not talking about Bruce).  Bye, Frank
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] WGLC security considerations
Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2005 12:14:38 -0700
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Thread-Topic: Re: [Ltru] WGLC security considerations
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I sent my previous msg before seeing Randy's notice regarding closure of
the WG last call. (I actually started writing it earlier, but was
interrupted.) I do not wish to see the WG last call re-opened. I would
be open to the revision I've suggested during the IETF last call.


Peter Constable

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Jefsey Morfin wrote:
 
> I think the following text would be more appropriate:
[...]

The shorter version addresses the main issue more precisely.

Your longer proposal is too broad, it covers more than only
language tags, it's applicable to most kinds of information
exchange.

Putting vague threats related to many kinds of communication
- not only language tags - in the "security considerations"
would be a bad idea.  We were supposed to identify _specific_
risks. not _general_ issues.
                              Bye, Frank



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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <F8ACB1B494D9734783AAB114D0CE68FE06D26589@RED-MSG-52.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] WGLC security considerations
Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2005 12:17:41 -0700
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Hi -

> From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 11:43 AM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] WGLC security considerations
...
> ý"Like any other information exchanged on the Internet, language tags exchanged with
> content or in content negotiation may present a security risk to the extent that they might
> be ýused to infer information about the sender or receiver. Specifically, they may be used
...

As a technical contributor, I strongly object to the addition of such text.
The receipt of a language tag permits no inferences about the recipient.
If I were to start posting to this list in, for example, Vietnamese, it would
not support any inferences about the other members of this list unless someone
were to respond in Vietnamese, in which case the inference would be about
another sender, not a receiver.

If security considerations need to include things like "attackers may draw
unfounded conclusions from a monitored stream", we've gone to a truly
surreal threat model.

Randy




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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Aug 16 15:59:19 2005
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Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2005 21:59:09 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>
To: ltru@ietf.org
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Frank got the analysis of my message right.

Yes, I want the grammars as similar as ever possible,
but still combinable. Frank is also right about the
[] and emptyness possibility.

B.t.w. I don't like the term "range" for something
that is more like what is usually called a "pattern".

Further, in a language tag pattern like

sr-*

there is no way of telling if the * stands for
"any 'extended language'", "any script", "any region",
or "any variant".

But for

sr-*-Cyrl

the * stands for "any 'extended language'".

While in

sr-*-1900

the * may stand for "any 'extended language'",
"any script", or "any region". (But not combined?)


Does this matter? Or are the patterns on purpose ambiguous?
If not, the different kinds of wildcards need differing syntax,
e.g. a script wildcard could be *s, and a region wildcard could
be *r (or whatever other differing syntax strikes your fancy).

   /kent k



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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Aug 16 16:46:20 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2005 13:45:53 -0700
Message-ID: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0C72BF74@irvmbxw01.quest.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
Thread-Index: AcWinxt6NcCE7dAYR/Sx7eEjCQlVNQAAKQZA
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Kent Karlsson" <kentk@cs.chalmers.se>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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RTFID (read the fine internet-draft).

The name "range" is not our invention. It has existed for quite some =
time in RFCs 1766 and 3066. Renaming it to pattern would likely confuse =
existing users?

The matching draft spells out what various kinds of range such as "sr-*" =
mean.=20

The ranges are not ambiguous; the different matching schemes, however, =
treat some missing values differently.

It is the case that ranges have an in-built preference for =
remove-from-right matching and that there is no way to say "en-US (no =
script) but not en-xxxx-US (any script)". The matching draft is not as =
mature as the other work here, and comments and ideas I think are very =
much welcome.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Kent Karlsson
> Sent: 2005?8?16? 12:59
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
>=20
>=20
> Frank got the analysis of my message right.
>=20
> Yes, I want the grammars as similar as ever possible,
> but still combinable. Frank is also right about the
> [] and emptyness possibility.
>=20
> B.t.w. I don't like the term "range" for something
> that is more like what is usually called a "pattern".
>=20
> Further, in a language tag pattern like
>=20
> sr-*
>=20
> there is no way of telling if the * stands for
> "any 'extended language'", "any script", "any region",
> or "any variant".
>=20
> But for
>=20
> sr-*-Cyrl
>=20
> the * stands for "any 'extended language'".
>=20
> While in
>=20
> sr-*-1900
>=20
> the * may stand for "any 'extended language'",
> "any script", or "any region". (But not combined?)
>=20
>=20
> Does this matter? Or are the patterns on purpose ambiguous?
> If not, the different kinds of wildcards need differing syntax,
> e.g. a script wildcard could be *s, and a region wildcard could
> be *r (or whatever other differing syntax strikes your fancy).
>=20
>    /kent k
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Aug 16 16:51:10 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] WGLC security considerations
Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2005 13:50:44 -0700
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From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of
> Randy Presuhn


> As a technical contributor, I strongly object to the addition of such
text.
> The receipt of a language tag permits no inferences about the
recipient.

One cannot make a valid logical deduction, but one can certainly infer
anything one wants to infer -- in the sense of merely drawing a
conclusion (valid or not). See the fourth sense below:

in*fer:
=20
1.  vti conclude something on the basis of reasoning: to conclude
something on the basis of evidence or reasoning =20
2.  vt suggest: to suggest or lead to something as a conclusion =20
3.  vt imply: to imply or suggest something =20
4.  vt guess something: to make a reasonable guess at something =20

The point is, if I discover that party X is receiving Vietnamese
content, I may choose to conclude on that basis alone that X is
Vietnamese and take actions based on that.


To the extent that one cannot validly deduce anything about a recipient,
the same is true of a sender: just because X sends out Vietnamese
content doesn't tell us for certain that X is Vietnamese. X may be
sending Vietnamese content for any number of reasons. Again, the point
is that someone may choose to draw conclusions about X on that basis
alone and take actions based on that.


> If security considerations need to include things like "attackers may
draw
> unfounded conclusions from a monitored stream", we've gone to a truly
> surreal threat model.

Well, on that basis, perhaps we might as well revert to what RFC 1766
had to say about security:

<quote>
6.  Security Considerations

   Security issues are not discussed in this memo.
</quote>

:-)

Actually, a better course would be to say:

- nothing can be deduced with certainty about sender or receiver

- nevertheless, some might make assumptions about sender or receiver and
on that basis engage in targeted information gathering or attack



Peter Constable

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
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> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of
> Addison Phillips


> The name "range" is not our invention. It has existed for quite some
time in RFCs
> 1766 and 3066. Renaming it to pattern would likely confuse existing
users?

Absolutely. Moreover, that term is used in dependent protocol
specifications such as HTTP (RFC 2616 and its precursors).



Peter Constable

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[sorry: I sent it by mistake without copying the WG]

On 23:02 15/08/2005, Randy Presuhn said:
>I hope not, but we're not going to get there until this WG decides
>that the drafts are good enough to request publication.  The current
>discussion of ABNF changes worries me that we might be on the
>verge of needing a third WG last call, though that decision is up
>to the co-chairs' discretion.

Dear Randy,
oh! may be your mouth could advise your ears?

>As a technical contributor, I think we passed the point of diminishing
>returns some time ago.  I've been in standards long enough to realize
>that any non-trivial specification will probably have errors and benefit
>from clearer text, but I've also seen too many documents where too
>much time has been spent on items that really have no impact at all
>on the interoperability of implementations.

Exact. This applies to the whole document.

>The WG needs to ask itself:
>     - are the procedures for running the registry sufficiently clear so
>       that IANA will be able to carry them out?
>     - are the procedures for requesting the registration of new tags
>       sufficiently clear so that registrants will be able to provide the
>       necessary information to ietf-languages@iana.org?
>     - is the syntax and semantics of language tags sufficiently well
>       specified to address the requirements stated in the WG charter?
>
>I believe the answer to all of these is "yes", and has been for quite
>some time.

I like your intox. The response is "no" for them all, with different 
rationales.

All these rationales root however in the same initial disregard of the 
Charter. There are obviously many ways to document this position of mine 
you will have to explain to the IESG. I note that no one has commented yet 
my last remark about oral aspects. The debate at 
ietf-languages@alvestrand.no over the differences between Alsace and 
Lichenstein shown that the reviewers have difficulties with this non 
written languages or oral forms of written languages.

May be should we complete Michael Everson with Pavarotti and George Lucas?

These points might be better discussed by this WG before becoming endless 
IETF issues?

>As a co-chair, though we can set deadlines for WG last calls, if the
>WG decides to address some in-scope issue, it is better in my
>opinion to deal with it in the WG last call, rather than risk its resurrection
>in IETF last call,

Agreed. But the second IETF Last Call permitted to add thousands of 
characters to the Draft and to better constrain the ABNF to oppose Open 
Source. IMHI (imagination) a forth Last Call is necessary: Open Source and 
users still have many ways to circumvent the Draft and create confusion (I 
know a few: but if you ban me for lack of cooperation in not documenting 
them, you will not get them). The assistance of the whole IETF is necessary 
to think of them.

>  even if in my technical judgement the issue does
>not warrant the delay.  Of course, by dallying like this, we run the risk
>that our ADs might shut us down for failure to meet our milestones.

Oh! do not worry. IDNA took more time! This kind of inadequate pre-decided 
proposition by nature takes time to build. If they were adequate and open 
everyone would see it and agree far more quickly (or disband).

>I've seen this happen in the Operations & Management area, so
>I know that this is not merely a theoretical possibility.

Randy, in Operations & Management area - as you told us - they are also 
managed by a Draft which does not evaluate the deliverable of a WG in 
reference to its Charter. May be could we consider our area, our charter, 
our duty to the IETF and to the users. And try to make a good job. Right 
now the responsibility of the delays is due to the way this WG has worked 
until now.

Had we started with a clean sheet review of the Charter, decided in common 
of objectives and of a road map, asked the necessary IAB guidance over the 
many thorny points resulting of confusion between an ISO typographer and a 
multimedia, multimode and multinlingual network architecture approaches, 
with the assistance of the key missing members to document the users and 
protocols needs, and some consideration to ISO/TC32 work, I am not sure we 
would have not closed a multilingual internet framework BCP 47 a long ago.

But I am sure that before the IANA supports a change in the BCP 47 registry 
which is universally used by the Internet community, it will have to become 
simple, stupid, consistent with many other network aspects, multilingual, 
multimedia, multimode, network and architext oriented and most of all based 
upon a user-centric archtecture of usage - and to stop endangering users as 
documented in its security section. The Draft is a client/server 
timesharing 1974 approach. It still documents the way the server "speaks". 
Not even the way the client reads or program. And certainly not the way the 
users interculturally exchange and relate.

This WG met its milestones: it stumbled over them.
jfc


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On 21:11 16/08/2005, Frank Ellermann said:
>Jefsey Morfin wrote:
> > I think the following text would be more appropriate:
>[...]
>
>The shorter version addresses the main issue more precisely.
>
>Your longer proposal is too broad, it covers more than only
>language tags, it's applicable to most kinds of information
>exchange.
>
>Putting vague threats related to many kinds of communication
>- not only language tags - in the "security considerations"
>would be a bad idea.  We were supposed to identify _specific_
>risks. not _general_ issues.

Dear Frank,
The specific risks due to the language tags are numerous. I will identify 
three of them:

- risk of confusion as they introduce non network related information where 
network related information is needed. This risk is structural and may 
substantially delay the architectural development of the Internet due to 
its probable support by dominant actors. I doubt the authors will document 
it. This is the main risk I fight in opposing their Draft.

- individual risks on content (filtering, censoring, etc.) and on persons 
(identification, privacy violation, etc.). This kind of risk is never 
absolute: it lies in its increase. There is a difference between sending an 
information on a post card and in a letter under envelope because opening 
all the envelopes costs time and money. Language tags greatly simplifies 
the intelligence gathering, filtering, spying, censoring ... and their 
errors. Not considering language tags in OPES context for example is big 
mistake. But the main issue is that the user cannot turn it down. (NB. This 
risks could have been greatly reduced through flexible "x-tags" and "0-" 
escape sequence. I have no doubt people will die and suffer because of  the 
ABNF. Standardisation is also a risky activity.)

- global risks. Let say the "9am-5pm" orientation of the Draft is well 
known and will be increasingly known. The irritation resulting from the 
limitations to cultural lifes and innovation all over the world this draft 
will lead to, and the probable impact on IANA and IETF image, may be a 
direct or indirect triggering factor in many nasty events to come (I am 
sure you do not need I dwell on that point). The chances of this risk have 
decreased. The ABNF rigidity against our Open Source/Standard proposition, 
the resulting delays in excluding us, the exposure of the commercial 
interests involved will most probably now lead the WSIS Internet Governance 
Forum to take over the issue.

A related risk would be that all this would delay a serious Internet 
Multilingual Framework. This is a matter on which we now actively work.
jfc




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Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
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Kent Karlsson wrote:

> in a language tag pattern like
> sr-*
> there is no way of telling if the * stands for
> "any 'extended language'", "any script", "any region",
> or "any variant".

> But for
> sr-*-Cyrl
> the * stands for "any 'extended language'".

> While in
> sr-*-1900
> the * may stand for "any 'extended language'",
> "any script", or "any region". (But not combined?)

> Does this matter?

Yes, the matching draft has to say what this means.
We have three choices:

left-to-right, the -*- would be for extended language
in all your examples.

left-to-right plus default -*-.  With that approach
we get sr-* = sr-*-*-*-*, dito
sr-*-CYRL = sr-*-CYRL-*-*, dito
sr-*-1900 = sr-*-*-*-1900

default -*-, then we get sr = sr-* and sr = sr-*-*-*-*,
so sr-* is pointless, the same as sr (?!?)

Reflecting the intended semantics in syntax could be a
PITA, but it has to be done at least in prose.  Addison
said "RTFID", I do that later, maybe it's already clear.

> a script wildcard could be *s, and a region wildcard
> could be *r (or whatever other differing syntax strikes
> your fancy).

We're not supposed to update the HTTP RfC, so that could
be difficult or impossible.

With 3066, was it ever allowed or possible to have more
than one -*- in a range ?  If not, was it ever possible
or allowed to have a -*- within a range (not at the end) ?

If a * or -* was always at the end (and at most one) the
project "matching-draft" could be really tricky.

                         Bye, Frank



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2005 16:09:13 -0700
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Maybe a summary is in order.

There are three matching schemes currently.

The one in HTTP is called "Basic Matching" and uses a Basic Language =
Range. A Basic Language Range is either "*" or a specific tag ("fr-CA"). =
Wildcards are not permitted in a language range (that is, "fr-*" is =
illegal). The ABNF for this is simple:

Range =3D Tag / "*"

Thus:

> With 3066, was it ever allowed or possible to have more
> than one -*- in a range ?  If not, was it ever possible
> or allowed to have a -*- within a range (not at the end) ?

It wasn't possible to have ANY stars in a range. Either the range is =
star or it is a prefix.

"Extended Ranges" are the ones that can contain a mix of subtags and =
wildcards and for which a more complex ABNF exists that Kent is =
commenting on. They are an innovation coupled with draft-registry.

In this scheme, there is a difference between "sr" and "sr-*". A tag =
that ends with a concrete (non-wildcard) subtag must end with exactly =
that subtag. Thus "sr" matches exactly one tag: "sr", while "sr-*" =
matches a plethora of tags (all the ones that start with "sr", including =
"sr").

This subtlety allows one to be specific: "en-US" matches many tags, but =
never "en-US-boont".

Kent and others might question why there is no need to have separate =
wildcards (that is, why we allow the fields to be collapsed). There is a =
simple reason for this: the subtags in an RFC 3066bis language tag (and =
thus a range) are distinguishable by length and content. Any concrete =
subtag that appears in a range is self-identifying. Thus users need not =
be bothered with counting the stars.

An open question is whether omitting a star should or should not match a =
given tag (that is, whether "fr-CA" matches "fr-Brai-CA"). The draft =
currently says that it does.

The last form of matching is something called "scored matching". In that =
scheme, each field must be specified, either with a subtag or a =
wildcard.

> If a * or -* was always at the end (and at most one) the
> project "matching-draft" could be really tricky.

Which is why it says the opposite.

I hope this summary helps.

Best Regards,

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

>=20
> If a * or -* was always at the end (and at most one) the
> project "matching-draft" could be really tricky.
>=20


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Dear Randy,
you have adopted a procedure which makes you (or Martin) to report the ADs 
the documented motives of the appeals I announced, should the IETF Last 
Call lead to a positive IESG decision, regarding the Draft you made 
proposed by Addison Philips and Mark Davis. I am certainly ready to help 
reviewing this report, so the AD get a complete and clear picture. This may 
be an occasion for clarifications, and to agree on our disagreements.

I think that this Draft would deeply harm the Internet should it continue 
to claim being a BCP documenting an exclusive global Internet language 
tagging. But I also think that if this Draft brings a transitional response 
to specific needs, it must go through as a standard track specific document 
(having not studied the Charter in common, I trusted blindly Addison on 
this until he said he did not spoke on behalf the W3C: this is the reason 
of my "if"). In such a case both the Internet standard process and the 
anti-open standard ABNF provisions parts should obviously be removed as out 
of the new scope.

jfc


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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Aug 16 19:23:05 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: WGLC security considerations
Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2005 16:22:54 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Re: WGLC security considerations
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From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
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JFC appears to be using this thread as an excuse to open up various
topics on which he has a personal ax to grind. I wish to dissociate my
qualified support for his original issue regarding specific text in
section 6 of the draft from his further input, which I find to be at
best not particularly good arguments for change to that section and at
worst wholly off topic.

Also, given that the WG last call is closed, I have no interest in nor
see any particular value in extending this thread. As mentioned earlier,
I think certain improvements to section could be made but that they not
essential and certainly not worth any further delay of this draft.


Peter Constable



> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of r&d
> afrac
> Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 3:44 PM
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: WGLC security considerations
>=20
> On 21:11 16/08/2005, Frank Ellermann said:
> >Jefsey Morfin wrote:
> > > I think the following text would be more appropriate:
> >[...]
> >
> >The shorter version addresses the main issue more precisely.
> >
> >Your longer proposal is too broad, it covers more than only
> >language tags, it's applicable to most kinds of information
> >exchange.
> >
> >Putting vague threats related to many kinds of communication
> >- not only language tags - in the "security considerations"
> >would be a bad idea.  We were supposed to identify _specific_
> >risks. not _general_ issues.
>=20
> Dear Frank,
> The specific risks due to the language tags are numerous. I will
identify
> three of them:
>=20
> - risk of confusion as they introduce non network related information
where
> network related information is needed. This risk is structural and may
> substantially delay the architectural development of the Internet due
to
> its probable support by dominant actors. I doubt the authors will
document
> it. This is the main risk I fight in opposing their Draft.
>=20
> - individual risks on content (filtering, censoring, etc.) and on
persons
> (identification, privacy violation, etc.). This kind of risk is never
> absolute: it lies in its increase. There is a difference between
sending an
> information on a post card and in a letter under envelope because
opening
> all the envelopes costs time and money. Language tags greatly
simplifies
> the intelligence gathering, filtering, spying, censoring ... and their
> errors. Not considering language tags in OPES context for example is
big
> mistake. But the main issue is that the user cannot turn it down. (NB.
This
> risks could have been greatly reduced through flexible "x-tags" and
"0-"
> escape sequence. I have no doubt people will die and suffer because of
the
> ABNF. Standardisation is also a risky activity.)
>=20
> - global risks. Let say the "9am-5pm" orientation of the Draft is well
> known and will be increasingly known. The irritation resulting from
the
> limitations to cultural lifes and innovation all over the world this
draft
> will lead to, and the probable impact on IANA and IETF image, may be a
> direct or indirect triggering factor in many nasty events to come (I
am
> sure you do not need I dwell on that point). The chances of this risk
have
> decreased. The ABNF rigidity against our Open Source/Standard
proposition,
> the resulting delays in excluding us, the exposure of the commercial
> interests involved will most probably now lead the WSIS Internet
Governance
> Forum to take over the issue.
>=20
> A related risk would be that all this would delay a serious Internet
> Multilingual Framework. This is a matter on which we now actively
work.
> jfc
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Hi -

If you're planning to appeal an IESG decision, this WG isn't the
place to do it.  Section 6.5.2 of RFC 2026 makes the IAB responsible
for handling such appeals.

The report Martin and I are required to provide to our responsible AD
is in anticipation of likely appeals of working group decisions, per
section 6.5.1 of RFC 2026 and section 3.1 (1.f) of
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-proto-wgchair-doc-shepherding-05.txt

I do suggest you take a look at section 5 of RFC 2026, as your
understanding of the significance of the "BCP" designation doesn't
appear to be supported by its definition there.

Randy, ltru co-chair

> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 4:11 PM
> Subject: appeal intent report to ADs
>
> Dear Randy,
> you have adopted a procedure which makes you (or Martin) to report the ADs
> the documented motives of the appeals I announced, should the IETF Last
> Call lead to a positive IESG decision, regarding the Draft you made
> proposed by Addison Philips and Mark Davis. I am certainly ready to help
> reviewing this report, so the AD get a complete and clear picture. This may
> be an occasion for clarifications, and to agree on our disagreements.
>
> I think that this Draft would deeply harm the Internet should it continue
> to claim being a BCP documenting an exclusive global Internet language
> tagging. But I also think that if this Draft brings a transitional response
> to specific needs, it must go through as a standard track specific document
> (having not studied the Charter in common, I trusted blindly Addison on
> this until he said he did not spoke on behalf the W3C: this is the reason
> of my "if"). In such a case both the Internet standard process and the
> anti-open standard ABNF provisions parts should obviously be removed as out
> of the new scope.
>
> jfc
>




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Addison Phillips wrote:
 
> I hope this summary helps.

Yes, thanks.  So we have sr-* == sr-*-*-*-*, as soon as
there's one star it's for all available positions.  Same
idea for sr-*-1900 == sr-*-*-*-1900.

But sr-*-CYRL and sr-*-CYRL-*-* are different, correct ?

                       Bye, Frank



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r&d afrac wrote:

> The specific risks due to the language tags are numerous. I
> will identify three of them:
 
> - risk of confusion as they introduce non network related
>   information where network related information is needed.
>   This risk is structural

In other words it's a feature and no bug, unavoidable, if an
evil party wants to censor say "ARAB" they can (try to) do
this.  I could also do it for completely harmless reasons,
because I cannot read this script.

That's nothing new, everybody knows it, it's also applicable
on charsets.  Your concept of "non network related information"
makes no sense for me.  Language tags and / or charsets are
"network related".

> Language tags greatly simplifies the intelligence gathering,
> filtering, spying, censoring ... and their errors.

Yes, I know that risk since I tried to "spamcop" a mail from
Martin because it had a 2047 subject with a Japanese charset.

There are uses, abuses, and errors.  Not very surprising, that
is obvious.

> Not considering language tags in OPES context for example is
> big mistake.

Let the OPES folks address it in their documents, it's not
different from the situation as it is today (before 3066bis).

> But the main issue is that the user cannot turn it down.

Of course you can, nothing forces you to spell out say "TW" if
you think that this might hurt the propagation to "CN".

> I have no doubt people will die and suffer because of the
> ABNF.

Assuming that the "TW" example is dangerous, then using x-tw1
to "avoid" this risk is 1) allowed 2) won't help.  The worst
you can do for privacy and anonymity are _false_ promises.

IIRC we had this discussion already.
 
> Let say the "9am-5pm" orientation of the Draft is well known

Then we'd get Harry Potter for a "ridiculus" spell, that will
show them.
                           Bye, Frank



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Dear Editor,

Attached please find the fifth draft of the LTRU initial-registry
document, "draft-ietf-ltru-initial-04", in text format.

This draft was generated from XML source using xml2rfc, and has been
scanned with idnits.  The XML source is available at
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-04.xml, or via
e-mail on request.

Best regards,

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/

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LTRU                                                       D. Ewell, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                           August 16, 2005
Expires: February 17, 2006


                    Initial Language Subtag Registry
                       draft-ietf-ltru-initial-04

Status of this Memo

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on February 17, 2006.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).

Abstract

   This memo defines the initial contents of the IANA Language Subtag
   Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of languages.
   Since the contents of this memo only serve as a starting point for
   the registry, it is inappropriate to use this memo in lieu of the
   registry.







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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  Initialization of the Registry  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   3.  Initial Registry Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   4.  Omitted Code Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
   5.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
   6.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
   7.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
     7.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
     7.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
   Author's Address  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
   Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements  . . . . . . . . . 118






































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1.  Introduction

   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] provides for a Language Subtag Registry and
   describes its format.  This memo defines the initial contents of the
   IANA Language Subtag Registry, using the criteria described in
   Section 2.

   The Language Subtag Registry is formatted in a modified record-jar
   text format, as described in [record-jar].  The specific format of
   the registry, and the definition and intended purpose of each of the
   fields, are described in [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].

   The registry is expected to change over time, as new subtags are
   registered and existing subtags are modified or deprecated.  The
   process of updating the registry is described in Section 3 of
   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].  This memo does not define the permanent
   contents of the registry and should not be represented as doing so.

   Many of the subtags defined in this registry are based on code
   elements defined in [ISO639-1], [ISO639-2], [ISO15924], [ISO3166-1],
   and [UN_M.49].  This registry is not a mirror of the code lists
   defined by these standards, and should not be used as one.





























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2.  Initialization of the Registry

   Section 3.7 of [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] requires that the LTRU
   working group create an initial version of the Language Subtag
   Registry and populate it with the initial set of subtags.  This
   involves converting the entries from the existing IANA language tag
   registry defined by [RFC3066] to the new format, as well as defining
   valid subtags from various source standards.  This section describes
   the process that was used to create the initial registry entries.

   The initial set of records was based on the following standards:
   [ISO639-1], [ISO639-2], [ISO15924], and [ISO3166-1].  The following
   criteria were used to select and format the records of the subtags
   included in the initial Language Subtag Registry (hereafter "ILSR"):

      1.  For each source standard, the date of the standard referenced
      in [RFC1766] was selected as the starting date.  Code elements
      that were valid on that date in the selected standard were added
      to the ILSR.  Code elements that were previously assigned, but
      which were vacated or withdrawn before that date, were not added
      to the ILSR.

      2.  For each successive change to the standard, any additional
      assignments up to the date of the adoption of [I-D.ietf-ltru-
      registry] were added to the ILSR.  Values that have been withdrawn
      are marked as deprecated, but not removed.  Changes in meaning or
      assignment of a subtag were permitted during this process (for
      example, the [ISO3166-1] code element 'CS' was originally assigned
      to Czechoslovakia and is now assigned to Serbia and Montenegro).

   Code elements from [UN_M.49] were also included in the ILSR using the
   criteria above, with the following additional rules:

      3.  UN numeric code elements assigned to "macro-geographical
      (continental)" regions as of the date of adoption of [I-D.ietf-
      ltru-registry] were added to the ILSR and thereby made valid for
      use in language tags.

      4.  The UN numeric code elements for "economic groupings" or
      "other groupings," and the alphanumeric code elements in Appendix
      X of the UN document, were not added to the ILSR.

      5.  The UN numeric code elements for countries or areas not
      associated with an assigned [ISO3166-1] alpha-2 code element were
      not added to the ILSR.  These values are listed in Section 4 and
      may be requested for registration by individuals using the process
      defined in [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] and according to the rules
      described therein.  Listing of these code elements in this section



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      is not a guarantee of future registration.

      6.  Code elements that were withdrawn, vacated, or deprecated from
      [UN_M.49] as of the date of adoption of [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]
      were not added to the ILSR.

   Using the initial set of subtags described above, the tags in the
   [RFC3066] registry were evaluated as follows:

      7.  Tags in the [RFC3066] registry that were not deprecated,
      consisted entirely of subtags already in this document, and have
      the correct form and format for tags defined by [I-D.ietf-ltru-
      registry] were converted to records of type "redundant" in the
      ILSR.  For example, "zh-Hant" is now defined by [I-D.ietf-ltru-
      registry] because 'zh' is an [ISO639-1] code element and 'Hant' is
      an [ISO15924] code element, and both are defined as subtags in the
      ILSR.

      8.  Tags in the [RFC3066] registry that contained one or more
      subtags that either did not match the valid registration pattern
      or were not otherwise defined by [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] were
      converted to corresponding records of type "grandfathered" in the
      ILSR.  These records cannot become type "redundant" except by
      revision of [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry], but may have a "Deprecated"
      and "Preferred-Value" field added to them if a subsequent subtag
      assignment or combination of assignments renders the tag obsolete.

      9.  Tags in the [RFC3066] registry that had a notation that they
      were deprecated were converted to records of type "grandfathered"
      in the ILSR.  The record for the grandfathered entry contains a
      "Deprecated" field with the most appropriate date that can be
      determined for when the [RFC3066] record was deprecated.  The
      "Comments" field may optionally contain a reason for the
      deprecation.  The "Preferred-Value" field contains a tag that
      replaces the value.  For example, the [RFC3066] tag "art-lojban"
      is deprecated and thus appears as a grandfathered tag in the ILSR.
      Its "Deprecated" field contains the deprecation date (in this case
      "2003-09-02") and the "Preferred-Value" field the value "jbo".

      10.  The remaining tags in the [RFC3066] registry are not
      deprecated and have a format consistent with language tags as
      defined by [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] but contain subtags which are
      not defined in the ILSR.  These subtags are eligible for
      registration as variants.  The ILSR contains appropriate variant
      records for the following list of subtags, and the registered
      [RFC3066] tags containing these subtags were entered into the ILSR
      as type "redundant":




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         1901 (use with Prefix: de)

         1996 (use with Prefix: de)

         nedis (use with Prefix: sl)

         rozaj (use with Prefix: sl)

      11.  All remaining [RFC3066] registered tags were converted to
      records of type "grandfathered" in the ILSR.  Interested parties
      may use the registration process in [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry] to
      attempt to register the variant subtags not already present in the
      Language Subtag Registry.  If all of the subtags in the original
      tag become fully defined by the resulting registrations, then the
      original tag is superseded.  Such tags will have their record
      changed from type "grandfathered" to type "redundant" in the
      registry.  Note that previous approval of a tag under [RFC3066] is
      not a guarantee of approval of a variant subtag under [I-D.ietf-
      ltru-registry].  The existing [RFC3066] tag maintains its
      validity, but the original reason for its registration might have
      become obsolete.






























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3.  Initial Registry Contents

   The initial Language Subtag Registry follows.  The registry begins
   with the line that starts with the string "File-Date" and continues
   to the end of this section.  Headers, footers, line breaks, and other
   vertical whitespace introduced by the RFC process are not
   significant.  Leading horizontal whitespace relative to the "File-
   Date" line indicates a continued line in the record-jar format, and
   must not be deleted.

   File-Date: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: aa
   Description: Afar
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ab
   Description: Abkhazian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ae
   Description: Avestan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: af
   Description: Afrikaans
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ak
   Description: Akan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: am
   Description: Amharic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Ethi
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: an
   Description: Aragonese



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   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ar
   Description: Arabic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Arab
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: as
   Description: Assamese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Beng
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: av
   Description: Avaric
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ay
   Description: Aymara
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: az
   Description: Azerbaijani
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ba
   Description: Bashkir
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: be
   Description: Belarusian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bg
   Description: Bulgarian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language



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   Subtag: bh
   Description: Bihari
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bi
   Description: Bislama
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bm
   Description: Bambara
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bn
   Description: Bengali
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Beng
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bo
   Description: Tibetan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: br
   Description: Breton
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bs
   Description: Bosnian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ca
   Description: Catalan
   Description: Valencian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ce
   Description: Chechen
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%



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   Type: language
   Subtag: ch
   Description: Chamorro
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: co
   Description: Corsican
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cr
   Description: Cree
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cs
   Description: Czech
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cu
   Description: Church Slavic
   Description: Old Slavonic
   Description: Church Slavonic
   Description: Old Bulgarian
   Description: Old Church Slavonic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cv
   Description: Chuvash
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cy
   Description: Welsh
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: da
   Description: Danish
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%



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   Type: language
   Subtag: de
   Description: German
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dv
   Description: Divehi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Thaa
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dz
   Description: Dzongkha
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Tibt
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ee
   Description: Ewe
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: el
   Description: Greek, Modern (1453-)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Grek
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: en
   Description: English
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: eo
   Description: Esperanto
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: es
   Description: Spanish
   Description: Castilian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%



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   Type: language
   Subtag: et
   Description: Estonian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: eu
   Description: Basque
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fa
   Description: Persian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Arab
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ff
   Description: Fulah
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fi
   Description: Finnish
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fj
   Description: Fijian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fo
   Description: Faroese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fr
   Description: French
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language



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   Subtag: fy
   Description: Frisian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ga
   Description: Irish
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gd
   Description: Gaelic
   Description: Scottish Gaelic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gl
   Description: Galician
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gn
   Description: Guarani
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gu
   Description: Gujarati
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Gujr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gv
   Description: Manx
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ha
   Description: Hausa
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: he
   Description: Hebrew



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   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Hebr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hi
   Description: Hindi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ho
   Description: Hiri Motu
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hr
   Description: Croatian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ht
   Description: Haitian
   Description: Haitian Creole
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hu
   Description: Hungarian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hy
   Description: Armenian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Armn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hz
   Description: Herero
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ia
   Description: Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language
     Association)



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   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: id
   Description: Indonesian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ie
   Description: Interlingue
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ig
   Description: Igbo
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ii
   Description: Sichuan Yi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ik
   Description: Inupiaq
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: in
   Description: Indonesian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Preferred-Value: id
   Deprecated: 1989-01-01
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: io
   Description: Ido
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: is
   Description: Icelandic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language



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   Subtag: it
   Description: Italian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: iu
   Description: Inuktitut
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: iw
   Description: Hebrew
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Preferred-Value: he
   Deprecated: 1989-01-01
   Suppress-Script: Hebr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ja
   Description: Japanese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ji
   Description: Yiddish
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Preferred-Value: yi
   Deprecated: 1989-01-01
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: jv
   Description: Javanese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: jw
   Description: Javanese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Preferred-Value: jv
   Deprecated: 2001-08-13
   Comments: published by error in Table 1 of ISO 639:1988
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ka
   Description: Georgian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Geor



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   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kg
   Description: Kongo
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ki
   Description: Kikuyu
   Description: Gikuyu
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kj
   Description: Kuanyama
   Description: Kwanyama
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kk
   Description: Kazakh
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kl
   Description: Kalaallisut
   Description: Greenlandic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: km
   Description: Khmer
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Khmr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kn
   Description: Kannada
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Knda
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ko
   Description: Korean
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%



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   Type: language
   Subtag: kr
   Description: Kanuri
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ks
   Description: Kashmiri
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ku
   Description: Kurdish
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kv
   Description: Komi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kw
   Description: Cornish
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ky
   Description: Kirghiz
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: la
   Description: Latin
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lb
   Description: Luxembourgish
   Description: Letzeburgesch
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lg
   Description: Ganda
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%



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   Type: language
   Subtag: li
   Description: Limburgan
   Description: Limburger
   Description: Limburgish
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ln
   Description: Lingala
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lo
   Description: Lao
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Laoo
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lt
   Description: Lithuanian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lu
   Description: Luba-Katanga
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lv
   Description: Latvian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mg
   Description: Malagasy
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mh
   Description: Marshallese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 19]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: mi
   Description: Maori
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mk
   Description: Macedonian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ml
   Description: Malayalam
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Mlym
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mn
   Description: Mongolian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mo
   Description: Moldavian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mr
   Description: Marathi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ms
   Description: Malay
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mt
   Description: Maltese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: my



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 20]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Description: Burmese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Mymr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: na
   Description: Nauru
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nb
   Description: Norwegian Bokm&#xE5;l
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nd
   Description: Ndebele, North
   Description: North Ndebele
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ne
   Description: Nepali
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ng
   Description: Ndonga
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nl
   Description: Dutch
   Description: Flemish
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nn
   Description: Norwegian Nynorsk
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 21]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Subtag: no
   Description: Norwegian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nr
   Description: Ndebele, South
   Description: South Ndebele
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nv
   Description: Navajo
   Description: Navaho
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ny
   Description: Chichewa
   Description: Chewa
   Description: Nyanja
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: oc
   Description: Occitan (post 1500)
   Description: Proven&#xE7;al
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: oj
   Description: Ojibwa
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: om
   Description: Oromo
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: or
   Description: Oriya
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Orya



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 22]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: os
   Description: Ossetian
   Description: Ossetic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pa
   Description: Panjabi
   Description: Punjabi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Guru
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pi
   Description: Pali
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pl
   Description: Polish
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ps
   Description: Pushto
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Arab
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pt
   Description: Portuguese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: qu
   Description: Quechua
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: rm
   Description: Raeto-Romance
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 23]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: rn
   Description: Rundi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ro
   Description: Romanian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ru
   Description: Russian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: rw
   Description: Kinyarwanda
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sa
   Description: Sanskrit
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sc
   Description: Sardinian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sd
   Description: Sindhi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: se
   Description: Northern Sami
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sg
   Description: Sango
   Added: 2005-08-16



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 24]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sh
   Description: Serbo-Croatian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Deprecated: 2000-02-18
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: si
   Description: Sinhala
   Description: Sinhalese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Sinh
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sk
   Description: Slovak
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sl
   Description: Slovenian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sm
   Description: Samoan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sn
   Description: Shona
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: so
   Description: Somali
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sq
   Description: Albanian
   Added: 2005-08-16



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 25]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sr
   Description: Serbian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ss
   Description: Swati
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: st
   Description: Sotho, Southern
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: su
   Description: Sundanese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sv
   Description: Swedish
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sw
   Description: Swahili
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ta
   Description: Tamil
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Taml
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: te
   Description: Telugu
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Telu
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 26]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: tg
   Description: Tajik
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: th
   Description: Thai
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Thai
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ti
   Description: Tigrinya
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Ethi
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tk
   Description: Turkmen
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tl
   Description: Tagalog
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tn
   Description: Tswana
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: to
   Description: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tr
   Description: Turkish
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ts



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 27]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Description: Tsonga
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tt
   Description: Tatar
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tw
   Description: Twi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ty
   Description: Tahitian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ug
   Description: Uighur
   Description: Uyghur
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: uk
   Description: Ukrainian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Cyrl
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ur
   Description: Urdu
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Arab
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: uz
   Description: Uzbek
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ve
   Description: Venda
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 28]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Type: language
   Subtag: vi
   Description: Vietnamese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: vo
   Description: Volap&#xFC;k
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: wa
   Description: Walloon
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: wo
   Description: Wolof
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: xh
   Description: Xhosa
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: yi
   Description: Yiddish
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Hebr
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: yo
   Description: Yoruba
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: za
   Description: Zhuang
   Description: Chuang
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zh
   Description: Chinese



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 29]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zu
   Description: Zulu
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ace
   Description: Achinese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ach
   Description: Acoli
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ada
   Description: Adangme
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ady
   Description: Adyghe
   Description: Adygei
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: afa
   Description: Afro-Asiatic (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: afh
   Description: Afrihili
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ain
   Description: Ainu
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: akk
   Description: Akkadian
   Added: 2005-08-16



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 30]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ale
   Description: Aleut
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: alg
   Description: Algonquian languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: alt
   Description: Southern Altai
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ang
   Description: English, Old (ca. 450-1100)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: apa
   Description: Apache languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: arc
   Description: Aramaic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: arn
   Description: Araucanian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: arp
   Description: Arapaho
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: art
   Description: Artificial (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: arw



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 31]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Description: Arawak
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ast
   Description: Asturian
   Description: Bable
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ath
   Description: Athapascan languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: aus
   Description: Australian languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: awa
   Description: Awadhi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bad
   Description: Banda
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bai
   Description: Bamileke languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bal
   Description: Baluchi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ban
   Description: Balinese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bas
   Description: Basa
   Added: 2005-08-16



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 32]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bat
   Description: Baltic (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bej
   Description: Beja
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bem
   Description: Bemba
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ber
   Description: Berber (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bho
   Description: Bhojpuri
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bik
   Description: Bikol
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bin
   Description: Bini
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bla
   Description: Siksika
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bnt
   Description: Bantu (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bra



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 33]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Description: Braj
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: btk
   Description: Batak (Indonesia)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bua
   Description: Buriat
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: bug
   Description: Buginese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: byn
   Description: Blin
   Description: Bilin
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cad
   Description: Caddo
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cai
   Description: Central American Indian (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: car
   Description: Carib
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cau
   Description: Caucasian (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ceb
   Description: Cebuano
   Added: 2005-08-16



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 34]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cel
   Description: Celtic (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chb
   Description: Chibcha
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chg
   Description: Chagatai
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chk
   Description: Chuukese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chm
   Description: Mari
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chn
   Description: Chinook jargon
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cho
   Description: Choctaw
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chp
   Description: Chipewyan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chr
   Description: Cherokee
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: chy



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 35]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Description: Cheyenne
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cmc
   Description: Chamic languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cop
   Description: Coptic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cpe
   Description: Creoles and pidgins, English-based (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cpf
   Description: Creoles and pidgins, French-based (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cpp
   Description: Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: crh
   Description: Crimean Tatar
   Description: Crimean Turkish
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: crp
   Description: Creoles and pidgins (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: csb
   Description: Kashubian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: cus
   Description: Cushitic (Other)



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 36]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dak
   Description: Dakota
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dar
   Description: Dargwa
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: day
   Description: Dayak
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: del
   Description: Delaware
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: den
   Description: Slave (Athapascan)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dgr
   Description: Dogrib
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: din
   Description: Dinka
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: doi
   Description: Dogri
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dra
   Description: Dravidian (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 37]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Subtag: dsb
   Description: Lower Sorbian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dua
   Description: Duala
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dum
   Description: Dutch, Middle (ca. 1050-1350)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: dyu
   Description: Dyula
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: efi
   Description: Efik
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: egy
   Description: Egyptian (Ancient)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: eka
   Description: Ekajuk
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: elx
   Description: Elamite
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: enm
   Description: English, Middle (1100-1500)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ewo
   Description: Ewondo
   Added: 2005-08-16



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 38]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fan
   Description: Fang
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fat
   Description: Fanti
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fil
   Description: Filipino
   Description: Pilipino
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fiu
   Description: Finno-Ugrian (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fon
   Description: Fon
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: frm
   Description: French, Middle (ca. 1400-1600)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fro
   Description: French, Old (842-ca. 1400)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: fur
   Description: Friulian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gaa
   Description: Ga
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 39]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Subtag: gay
   Description: Gayo
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gba
   Description: Gbaya
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gem
   Description: Germanic (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gez
   Description: Geez
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gil
   Description: Gilbertese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gmh
   Description: German, Middle High (ca. 1050-1500)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: goh
   Description: German, Old High (ca. 750-1050)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gon
   Description: Gondi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gor
   Description: Gorontalo
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: got
   Description: Gothic
   Added: 2005-08-16



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 40]
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   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: grb
   Description: Grebo
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: grc
   Description: Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: gwi
   Description: Gwich&#xB4;in
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hai
   Description: Haida
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: haw
   Description: Hawaiian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hil
   Description: Hiligaynon
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: him
   Description: Himachali
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hit
   Description: Hittite
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hmn
   Description: Hmong
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hsb



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 41]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Description: Upper Sorbian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: hup
   Description: Hupa
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: iba
   Description: Iban
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ijo
   Description: Ijo
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ilo
   Description: Iloko
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: inc
   Description: Indic (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ine
   Description: Indo-European (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: inh
   Description: Ingush
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ira
   Description: Iranian (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: iro
   Description: Iroquoian languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 42]
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   Type: language
   Subtag: jbo
   Description: Lojban
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: jpr
   Description: Judeo-Persian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: jrb
   Description: Judeo-Arabic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kaa
   Description: Kara-Kalpak
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kab
   Description: Kabyle
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kac
   Description: Kachin
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kam
   Description: Kamba
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kar
   Description: Karen
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kaw
   Description: Kawi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kbd
   Description: Kabardian



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 43]
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   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kha
   Description: Khasi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: khi
   Description: Khoisan (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kho
   Description: Khotanese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kmb
   Description: Kimbundu
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kok
   Description: Konkani
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kos
   Description: Kosraean
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kpe
   Description: Kpelle
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: krc
   Description: Karachay-Balkar
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kro
   Description: Kru
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 44]
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   Type: language
   Subtag: kru
   Description: Kurukh
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kum
   Description: Kumyk
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: kut
   Description: Kutenai
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lad
   Description: Ladino
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lah
   Description: Lahnda
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lam
   Description: Lamba
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lez
   Description: Lezghian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lol
   Description: Mongo
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: loz
   Description: Lozi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lua
   Description: Luba-Lulua



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   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lui
   Description: Luiseno
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lun
   Description: Lunda
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: luo
   Description: Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: lus
   Description: Lushai
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mad
   Description: Madurese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mag
   Description: Magahi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mai
   Description: Maithili
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Deva
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mak
   Description: Makasar
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: man
   Description: Mandingo
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 46]
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   Type: language
   Subtag: map
   Description: Austronesian (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mas
   Description: Masai
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mdf
   Description: Moksha
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mdr
   Description: Mandar
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: men
   Description: Mende
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mga
   Description: Irish, Middle (900-1200)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mic
   Description: Mi'kmaq
   Description: Micmac
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: min
   Description: Minangkabau
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mis
   Description: Miscellaneous languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 47]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Subtag: mkh
   Description: Mon-Khmer (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mnc
   Description: Manchu
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mni
   Description: Manipuri
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mno
   Description: Manobo languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: moh
   Description: Mohawk
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mos
   Description: Mossi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mul
   Description: Multiple languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mun
   Description: Munda languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mus
   Description: Creek
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mwl
   Description: Mirandese
   Added: 2005-08-16



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   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: mwr
   Description: Marwari
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: myn
   Description: Mayan languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: myv
   Description: Erzya
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nah
   Description: Nahuatl
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nai
   Description: North American Indian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nap
   Description: Neapolitan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nds
   Description: Low German
   Description: Low Saxon
   Description: German, Low
   Description: Saxon, Low
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: new
   Description: Nepal Bhasa
   Description: Newari
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nia
   Description: Nias



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 49]
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   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nic
   Description: Niger-Kordofanian (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: niu
   Description: Niuean
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nog
   Description: Nogai
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: non
   Description: Norse, Old
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nso
   Description: Northern Sotho
   Description: Pedi
   Description: Sepedi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nub
   Description: Nubian languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nwc
   Description: Classical Newari
   Description: Old Newari
   Description: Classical Nepal Bhasa
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nym
   Description: Nyamwezi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%



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   Type: language
   Subtag: nyn
   Description: Nyankole
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nyo
   Description: Nyoro
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: nzi
   Description: Nzima
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: osa
   Description: Osage
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ota
   Description: Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: oto
   Description: Otomian languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: paa
   Description: Papuan (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pag
   Description: Pangasinan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pal
   Description: Pahlavi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pam
   Description: Pampanga



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   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pap
   Description: Papiamento
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pau
   Description: Palauan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: peo
   Description: Persian, Old (ca. 600-400 B.C.)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: phi
   Description: Philippine (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: phn
   Description: Phoenician
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pon
   Description: Pohnpeian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pra
   Description: Prakrit languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: pro
   Description: Proven&#xE7;al, Old (to 1500)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: qaa..qtz
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language



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   Subtag: raj
   Description: Rajasthani
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: rap
   Description: Rapanui
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: rar
   Description: Rarotongan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: roa
   Description: Romance (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: rom
   Description: Romany
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sad
   Description: Sandawe
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sah
   Description: Yakut
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sai
   Description: South American Indian (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sal
   Description: Salishan languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sam
   Description: Samaritan Aramaic
   Added: 2005-08-16



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   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sas
   Description: Sasak
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sat
   Description: Santali
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: scn
   Description: Sicilian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sco
   Description: Scots
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sel
   Description: Selkup
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sem
   Description: Semitic (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sga
   Description: Irish, Old (to 900)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sgn
   Description: Sign Languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: shn
   Description: Shan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sid



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   Description: Sidamo
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sio
   Description: Siouan languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sit
   Description: Sino-Tibetan (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sla
   Description: Slavic (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sma
   Description: Southern Sami
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: smi
   Description: Sami languages (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: smj
   Description: Lule Sami
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: smn
   Description: Inari Sami
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sms
   Description: Skolt Sami
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: snk
   Description: Soninke
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%



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   Type: language
   Subtag: sog
   Description: Sogdian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: son
   Description: Songhai
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: srn
   Description: Sranan Tongo
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: srr
   Description: Serer
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ssa
   Description: Nilo-Saharan (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: suk
   Description: Sukuma
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sus
   Description: Susu
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: sux
   Description: Sumerian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: syr
   Description: Syriac
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tai



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   Description: Tai (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tem
   Description: Timne
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ter
   Description: Tereno
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tet
   Description: Tetum
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tig
   Description: Tigre
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tiv
   Description: Tiv
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tkl
   Description: Tokelau
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tlh
   Description: Klingon
   Description: tlhIngan-Hol
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tli
   Description: Tlingit
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tmh



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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Description: Tamashek
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tog
   Description: Tonga (Nyasa)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tpi
   Description: Tok Pisin
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tsi
   Description: Tsimshian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tum
   Description: Tumbuka
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tup
   Description: Tupi languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tut
   Description: Altaic (Other)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tvl
   Description: Tuvalu
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Suppress-Script: Latn
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: tyv
   Description: Tuvinian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: udm



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   Description: Udmurt
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: uga
   Description: Ugaritic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: umb
   Description: Umbundu
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: und
   Description: Undetermined
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: vai
   Description: Vai
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: vot
   Description: Votic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: wak
   Description: Wakashan languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: wal
   Description: Walamo
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: war
   Description: Waray
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: was
   Description: Washo
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%



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   Type: language
   Subtag: wen
   Description: Sorbian languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: xal
   Description: Kalmyk
   Description: Oirat
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: yao
   Description: Yao
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: yap
   Description: Yapese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: ypk
   Description: Yupik languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zap
   Description: Zapotec
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zen
   Description: Zenaga
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: znd
   Description: Zande
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: language
   Subtag: zun
   Description: Zuni
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Arab



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 60]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Description: Arabic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Armn
   Description: Armenian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Bali
   Description: Balinese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Batk
   Description: Batak
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Beng
   Description: Bengali
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Blis
   Description: Blissymbols
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Bopo
   Description: Bopomofo
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Brah
   Description: Brahmi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Brai
   Description: Braille
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Bugi
   Description: Buginese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 61]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Type: script
   Subtag: Buhd
   Description: Buhid
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cans
   Description: Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cham
   Description: Cham
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cher
   Description: Cherokee
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cirt
   Description: Cirth
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Copt
   Description: Coptic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cprt
   Description: Cypriot
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cyrl
   Description: Cyrillic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Cyrs
   Description: Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Deva
   Description: Devanagari (Nagari)



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 62]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Dsrt
   Description: Deseret (Mormon)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Egyd
   Description: Egyptian demotic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Egyh
   Description: Egyptian hieratic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Egyp
   Description: Egyptian hieroglyphs
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Ethi
   Description: Ethiopic (Ge&#x2018;ez)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Geok
   Description: Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Geor
   Description: Georgian (Mkhedruli)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Glag
   Description: Glagolitic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Goth
   Description: Gothic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 63]
=0C
Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Subtag: Grek
   Description: Greek
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Gujr
   Description: Gujarati
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Guru
   Description: Gurmukhi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hang
   Description: Hangul (Hang&#x16D;l, Hangeul)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hani
   Description: Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hano
   Description: Hanunoo (Hanun&#xF3;o)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hans
   Description: Han (Simplified variant)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hant
   Description: Han (Traditional variant)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hebr
   Description: Hebrew
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hira
   Description: Hiragana
   Added: 2005-08-16



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 64]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hmng
   Description: Pahawh Hmong
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hrkt
   Description: (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Hung
   Description: Old Hungarian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Inds
   Description: Indus (Harappan)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Ital
   Description: Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Java
   Description: Javanese
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Kali
   Description: Kayah Li
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Kana
   Description: Katakana
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Khar
   Description: Kharoshthi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Khmr



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 65]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Description: Khmer
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Knda
   Description: Kannada
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Laoo
   Description: Lao
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Latf
   Description: Latin (Fraktur variant)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Latg
   Description: Latin (Gaelic variant)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Latn
   Description: Latin
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Lepc
   Description: Lepcha (R&#xF3;ng)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Limb
   Description: Limbu
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Lina
   Description: Linear A
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Linb
   Description: Linear B
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 66]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Type: script
   Subtag: Mand
   Description: Mandaean
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Maya
   Description: Mayan hieroglyphs
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Mero
   Description: Meroitic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Mlym
   Description: Malayalam
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Mong
   Description: Mongolian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Mymr
   Description: Myanmar (Burmese)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Nkoo
   Description: N&#x2019;Ko
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Ogam
   Description: Ogham
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Orkh
   Description: Orkhon
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Orya
   Description: Oriya



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 67]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Osma
   Description: Osmanya
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Perm
   Description: Old Permic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Phag
   Description: Phags-pa
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Phnx
   Description: Phoenician
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Plrd
   Description: Pollard Phonetic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Qaaa..Qabx
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Roro
   Description: Rongorongo
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Runr
   Description: Runic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Sara
   Description: Sarati
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 68]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Subtag: Shaw
   Description: Shavian (Shaw)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Sinh
   Description: Sinhala
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Sylo
   Description: Syloti Nagri
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Syrc
   Description: Syriac
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Syre
   Description: Syriac (Estrangelo variant)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Syrj
   Description: Syriac (Western variant)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Syrn
   Description: Syriac (Eastern variant)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tagb
   Description: Tagbanwa
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tale
   Description: Tai Le
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Talu
   Description: New Tai Lue
   Added: 2005-08-16



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 69]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Taml
   Description: Tamil
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Telu
   Description: Telugu
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Teng
   Description: Tengwar
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tfng
   Description: Tifinagh (Berber)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tglg
   Description: Tagalog
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Thaa
   Description: Thaana
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Thai
   Description: Thai
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Tibt
   Description: Tibetan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Ugar
   Description: Ugaritic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Vaii



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 70]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Description: Vai
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Visp
   Description: Visible Speech
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Xpeo
   Description: Old Persian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Xsux
   Description: Cuneiform, Sumero-Akkadian
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Yiii
   Description: Yi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Zxxx
   Description: Code for unwritten languages
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Zyyy
   Description: Code for undetermined script
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: script
   Subtag: Zzzz
   Description: Code for uncoded script
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AA
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AD
   Description: Andorra
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 71]
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   Type: region
   Subtag: AE
   Description: United Arab Emirates
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AF
   Description: Afghanistan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AG
   Description: Antigua and Barbuda
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AI
   Description: Anguilla
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AL
   Description: Albania
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AM
   Description: Armenia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AN
   Description: Netherlands Antilles
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AO
   Description: Angola
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AQ
   Description: Antarctica
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AR
   Description: Argentina



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 72]
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   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AS
   Description: American Samoa
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AT
   Description: Austria
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AU
   Description: Australia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AW
   Description: Aruba
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AX
   Description: &#xC5;land Islands
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: AZ
   Description: Azerbaijan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BA
   Description: Bosnia and Herzegovina
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BB
   Description: Barbados
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BD
   Description: Bangladesh
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 73]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Subtag: BE
   Description: Belgium
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BF
   Description: Burkina Faso
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BG
   Description: Bulgaria
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BH
   Description: Bahrain
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BI
   Description: Burundi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BJ
   Description: Benin
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BM
   Description: Bermuda
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BN
   Description: Brunei Darussalam
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BO
   Description: Bolivia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BR
   Description: Brazil
   Added: 2005-08-16



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 74]
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   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BS
   Description: Bahamas
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BT
   Description: Bhutan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BU
   Description: Burma
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Preferred-Value: MM
   Deprecated: 1989-12-05
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BV
   Description: Bouvet Island
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BW
   Description: Botswana
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BY
   Description: Belarus
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: BZ
   Description: Belize
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CA
   Description: Canada
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CC
   Description: Cocos (Keeling) Islands
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%



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   Type: region
   Subtag: CD
   Description: Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CF
   Description: Central African Republic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CG
   Description: Congo
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CH
   Description: Switzerland
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CI
   Description: C&#xF4;te d'Ivoire
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CK
   Description: Cook Islands
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CL
   Description: Chile
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CM
   Description: Cameroon
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CN
   Description: China
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CO
   Description: Colombia



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   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CR
   Description: Costa Rica
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CS
   Description: Serbia and Montenegro
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CU
   Description: Cuba
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CV
   Description: Cape Verde
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CX
   Description: Christmas Island
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CY
   Description: Cyprus
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: CZ
   Description: Czech Republic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DD
   Description: German Democratic Republic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Preferred-Value: DE
   Deprecated: 1990-10-30
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DE
   Description: Germany
   Added: 2005-08-16



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   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DJ
   Description: Djibouti
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DK
   Description: Denmark
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DM
   Description: Dominica
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DO
   Description: Dominican Republic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: DZ
   Description: Algeria
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: EC
   Description: Ecuador
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: EE
   Description: Estonia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: EG
   Description: Egypt
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: EH
   Description: Western Sahara
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ER



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   Description: Eritrea
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ES
   Description: Spain
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ET
   Description: Ethiopia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FI
   Description: Finland
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FJ
   Description: Fiji
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FK
   Description: Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FM
   Description: Micronesia, Federated States of
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FO
   Description: Faroe Islands
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FR
   Description: France
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: FX
   Description: Metropolitan France
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Preferred-Value: FR



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 79]
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   Deprecated: 1997-07-14
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GA
   Description: Gabon
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GB
   Description: United Kingdom
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GD
   Description: Grenada
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GE
   Description: Georgia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GF
   Description: French Guiana
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GH
   Description: Ghana
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GI
   Description: Gibraltar
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GL
   Description: Greenland
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GM
   Description: Gambia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 80]
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   Subtag: GN
   Description: Guinea
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GP
   Description: Guadeloupe
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GQ
   Description: Equatorial Guinea
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GR
   Description: Greece
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GS
   Description: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GT
   Description: Guatemala
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GU
   Description: Guam
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GW
   Description: Guinea-Bissau
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: GY
   Description: Guyana
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HK
   Description: Hong Kong
   Added: 2005-08-16



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 81]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HM
   Description: Heard Island and McDonald Islands
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HN
   Description: Honduras
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HR
   Description: Croatia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HT
   Description: Haiti
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: HU
   Description: Hungary
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ID
   Description: Indonesia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IE
   Description: Ireland
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IL
   Description: Israel
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IN
   Description: India
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IO



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 82]
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   Description: British Indian Ocean Territory
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IQ
   Description: Iraq
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IR
   Description: Iran, Islamic Republic of
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IS
   Description: Iceland
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: IT
   Description: Italy
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: JM
   Description: Jamaica
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: JO
   Description: Jordan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: JP
   Description: Japan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KE
   Description: Kenya
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KG
   Description: Kyrgyzstan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 83]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Type: region
   Subtag: KH
   Description: Cambodia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KI
   Description: Kiribati
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KM
   Description: Comoros
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KN
   Description: Saint Kitts and Nevis
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KP
   Description: Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KR
   Description: Korea, Republic of
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KW
   Description: Kuwait
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KY
   Description: Cayman Islands
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: KZ
   Description: Kazakhstan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LA
   Description: Lao People's Democratic Republic



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 84]
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   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LB
   Description: Lebanon
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LC
   Description: Saint Lucia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LI
   Description: Liechtenstein
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LK
   Description: Sri Lanka
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LR
   Description: Liberia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LS
   Description: Lesotho
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LT
   Description: Lithuania
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LU
   Description: Luxembourg
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: LV
   Description: Latvia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 85]
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   Subtag: LY
   Description: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MA
   Description: Morocco
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MC
   Description: Monaco
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MD
   Description: Moldova, Republic of
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MG
   Description: Madagascar
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MH
   Description: Marshall Islands
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MK
   Description: Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ML
   Description: Mali
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MM
   Description: Myanmar
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MN
   Description: Mongolia
   Added: 2005-08-16



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 86]
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   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MO
   Description: Macao
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MP
   Description: Northern Mariana Islands
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MQ
   Description: Martinique
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MR
   Description: Mauritania
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MS
   Description: Montserrat
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MT
   Description: Malta
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MU
   Description: Mauritius
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MV
   Description: Maldives
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MW
   Description: Malawi
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MX



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 87]
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   Description: Mexico
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MY
   Description: Malaysia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: MZ
   Description: Mozambique
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NA
   Description: Namibia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NC
   Description: New Caledonia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NE
   Description: Niger
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NF
   Description: Norfolk Island
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NG
   Description: Nigeria
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NI
   Description: Nicaragua
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NL
   Description: Netherlands
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 88]
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   Type: region
   Subtag: NO
   Description: Norway
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NP
   Description: Nepal
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NR
   Description: Nauru
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NT
   Description: Neutral Zone
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Deprecated: 1993-07-12
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NU
   Description: Niue
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: NZ
   Description: New Zealand
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: OM
   Description: Oman
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PA
   Description: Panama
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PE
   Description: Peru
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PF



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   Description: French Polynesia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PG
   Description: Papua New Guinea
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PH
   Description: Philippines
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PK
   Description: Pakistan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PL
   Description: Poland
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PM
   Description: Saint Pierre and Miquelon
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PN
   Description: Pitcairn
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PR
   Description: Puerto Rico
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PS
   Description: Palestinian Territory, Occupied
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PT
   Description: Portugal
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%



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   Type: region
   Subtag: PW
   Description: Palau
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: PY
   Description: Paraguay
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: QA
   Description: Qatar
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: QM..QZ
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: RE
   Description: R&#xE9;union
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: RO
   Description: Romania
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: RU
   Description: Russian Federation
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: RW
   Description: Rwanda
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SA
   Description: Saudi Arabia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SB
   Description: Solomon Islands



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   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SC
   Description: Seychelles
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SD
   Description: Sudan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SE
   Description: Sweden
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SG
   Description: Singapore
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SH
   Description: Saint Helena
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SI
   Description: Slovenia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SJ
   Description: Svalbard and Jan Mayen
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SK
   Description: Slovakia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SL
   Description: Sierra Leone
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 92]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Subtag: SM
   Description: San Marino
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SN
   Description: Senegal
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SO
   Description: Somalia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SR
   Description: Suriname
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ST
   Description: Sao Tome and Principe
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SU
   Description: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Deprecated: 1992-08-30
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SV
   Description: El Salvador
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SY
   Description: Syrian Arab Republic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: SZ
   Description: Swaziland
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TC
   Description: Turks and Caicos Islands



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 93]
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   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TD
   Description: Chad
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TF
   Description: French Southern Territories
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TG
   Description: Togo
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TH
   Description: Thailand
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TJ
   Description: Tajikistan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TK
   Description: Tokelau
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TL
   Description: Timor-Leste
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TM
   Description: Turkmenistan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TN
   Description: Tunisia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region



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   Subtag: TO
   Description: Tonga
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TP
   Description: East Timor
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Preferred-Value: TL
   Deprecated: 2002-11-15
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TR
   Description: Turkey
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TT
   Description: Trinidad and Tobago
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TV
   Description: Tuvalu
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TW
   Description: Taiwan, Province of China
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: TZ
   Description: Tanzania, United Republic of
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UA
   Description: Ukraine
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UG
   Description: Uganda
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UM



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 95]
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Internet-Draft      Initial Language Subtag Registry         August 2005


   Description: United States Minor Outlying Islands
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: US
   Description: United States
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UY
   Description: Uruguay
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: UZ
   Description: Uzbekistan
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VA
   Description: Holy See (Vatican City State)
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VC
   Description: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VE
   Description: Venezuela
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VG
   Description: Virgin Islands, British
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VI
   Description: Virgin Islands, U.S.
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: VN
   Description: Viet Nam
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%



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   Type: region
   Subtag: VU
   Description: Vanuatu
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: WF
   Description: Wallis and Futuna
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: WS
   Description: Samoa
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: XA..XZ
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: YD
   Description: Yemen, Democratic
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Preferred-Value: YE
   Deprecated: 1990-08-14
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: YE
   Description: Yemen
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: YT
   Description: Mayotte
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: YU
   Description: Yugoslavia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Preferred-Value: CS
   Deprecated: 2003-07-23
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ZA
   Description: South Africa
   Added: 2005-08-16



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   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ZM
   Description: Zambia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ZR
   Description: Zaire
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Preferred-Value: CD
   Deprecated: 1997-07-14
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ZW
   Description: Zimbabwe
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: ZZ
   Description: PRIVATE USE
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 001
   Description: World
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 002
   Description: Africa
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 005
   Description: South America
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 009
   Description: Oceania
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 011
   Description: Western Africa
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%



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   Type: region
   Subtag: 013
   Description: Central America
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 014
   Description: Eastern Africa
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 015
   Description: Northern Africa
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 017
   Description: Middle Africa
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 018
   Description: Southern Africa
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 019
   Description: Americas
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 021
   Description: Northern America
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 029
   Description: Caribbean
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 030
   Description: Eastern Asia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 034
   Description: Southern Asia



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006              [Page 99]
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   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 035
   Description: South-Eastern Asia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 039
   Description: Southern Europe
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 053
   Description: Australia and New Zealand
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 054
   Description: Melanesia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 057
   Description: Micronesia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 061
   Description: Polynesia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 142
   Description: Asia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 143
   Description: Central Asia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 145
   Description: Western Asia
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006             [Page 100]
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   Subtag: 150
   Description: Europe
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 151
   Description: Eastern Europe
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 154
   Description: Northern Europe
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 155
   Description: Western Europe
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: region
   Subtag: 419
   Description: Latin America and the Caribbean
   Added: 2005-08-16
   %%
   Type: variant
   Subtag: 1901
   Description: Traditional German orthography
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Prefix: de
   %%
   Type: variant
   Subtag: 1996
   Description: German orthography of 1996
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Prefix: de
   %%
   Type: variant
   Subtag: nedis
   Description: Natisone dialect
   Description: Nadiza dialect
   Added: 2005-08-16
   Prefix: sl
   %%
   Type: variant
   Subtag: rozaj
   Description: Resian
   Description: Resianic
   Description: Rezijan



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006             [Page 101]
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   Added: 2005-08-16
   Prefix: sl
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: art-lojban
   Description: Lojban
   Added: 2001-11-11
   Preferred-Value: jbo
   Deprecated: 2003-09-02
   Comments: replaced by ISO code jbo
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: cel-gaulish
   Description: Gaulish
   Added: 2001-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: en-boont
   Description: Boontling
   Added: 2003-02-14
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: en-GB-oed
   Description: English, Oxford English Dictionary spelling
   Added: 2003-07-09
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: en-scouse
   Description: Scouse
   Added: 2000-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-ami
   Description: 'Amis
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-bnn
   Description: Bunun
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-default
   Description: Default Language
   Added: 1998-03-10
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-enochian



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006             [Page 102]
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   Description: Enochian
   Added: 2002-07-03
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-hak
   Description: Hakka
   Added: 1999-01-31
   Preferred-Value: zh-hakka
   Deprecated: 2000-01-10
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-klingon
   Description: Klingon
   Added: 1999-05-26
   Preferred-Value: tlh
   Deprecated: 2004-02-24
   Comments: replaced by ISO code tlh
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-lux
   Description: Luxembourgish
   Added: 1997-09-19
   Preferred-Value: lb
   Deprecated: 1998-09-09
   Comments: replaced by ISO code lb
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-mingo
   Description: Mingo
   Added: 1997-09-19
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-navajo
   Description: Navajo
   Added: 1997-09-19
   Preferred-Value: nv
   Deprecated: 2000-02-18
   Comments: replaced by ISO code nv
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-pwn
   Description: Paiwan
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-tao
   Description: Tao
   Added: 1999-05-25



Ewell                   Expires February 17, 2006             [Page 103]
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   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-tay
   Description: Tayal
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: i-tsu
   Description: Tsou
   Added: 1999-05-25
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: no-bok
   Description: Norwegian Bokmal
   Added: 1995-08-23
   Preferred-Value: nb
   Deprecated: 2000-02-18
   Comments: replaced by ISO code nb
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: no-nyn
   Description: Norwegian Nynorsk
   Added: 1995-08-23
   Preferred-Value: nn
   Deprecated: 2000-02-18
   Comments: replaced by ISO code nn
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: sgn-BE-fr
   Description: Belgian-French Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: sgn-BE-nl
   Description: Belgian-Flemish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: sgn-CH-de
   Description: Swiss German Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-cmn
   Description: Mandarin Chinese
   Added: 2005-07-15
   %%
   Type: grandfathered



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   Tag: zh-cmn-Hans
   Description: Mandarin Chinese (Simplified)
   Added: 2005-07-15
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-cmn-Hant
   Description: Mandarin Chinese (Traditional)
   Added: 2005-07-15
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-gan
   Description: Kan or Gan
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-guoyu
   Description: Mandarin or Standard Chinese
   Added: 1999-12-18
   Preferred-Value: zh-cmn
   Deprecated: 2005-07-15
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-hakka
   Description: Hakka
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-min
   Description: Min, Fuzhou, Hokkien, Amoy, or Taiwanese
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-min-nan
   Description: Minnan, Hokkien, Amoy, Taiwanese, Southern Min, Southern
     Fujian, Hoklo, Southern Fukien, Ho-lo
   Added: 2001-03-26
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-wuu
   Description: Shanghaiese or Wu
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered
   Tag: zh-xiang
   Description: Xiang or Hunanese
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: grandfathered



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   Tag: zh-yue
   Description: Cantonese
   Added: 1999-12-18
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: az-Arab
   Description: Azerbaijani in Arabic script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: az-Cyrl
   Description: Azerbaijani in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: az-Latn
   Description: Azerbaijani in Latin script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: be-Latn
   Description: Belarusian in Latin script
   Added: 2005-01-06
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: bs-Cyrl
   Description: Bosnian in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: bs-Latn
   Description: Bosnian in Latin script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-1901
   Description: German, traditional orthography
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-1996
   Description: German, orthography of 1996
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-AT-1901
   Description: German, Austrian variant, traditional orthography
   Added: 2001-07-17



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   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-AT-1996
   Description: German, Austrian variant, orthography of 1996
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-CH-1901
   Description: German, Swiss variant, traditional orthography
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-CH-1996
   Description: German, Swiss variant, orthography of 1996
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-DE-1901
   Description: German, German variant, traditional orthography
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: de-DE-1996
   Description: German, German variant, orthography of 1996
   Added: 2001-07-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: es-419
   Description: Latin American Spanish
   Added: 2005-07-15
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: iu-Cans
   Description: Inuktitut in Canadian Aboriginal Syllabic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: iu-Latn
   Description: Inuktitut in Latin script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: mn-Cyrl
   Description: Mongolian in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: mn-Mong



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   Description: Mongolian in Mongolian script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-BR
   Description: Brazilian Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-CO
   Description: Colombian Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-DE
   Description: German Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-DK
   Description: Danish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-ES
   Description: Spanish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-FR
   Description: French Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-GB
   Description: British Sign Language
   Added: 2001-03-02
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-GR
   Description: Greek Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-IE
   Description: Irish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-03-02
   %%



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   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-IT
   Description: Italian Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-JP
   Description: Japanese Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-MX
   Description: Mexican Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-NI
   Description: Nicaraguan Sign Language
   Added: 2001-03-02
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-NL
   Description: Dutch Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-NO
   Description: Norwegian Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-PT
   Description: Portuguese Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-SE
   Description: Swedish Sign Language
   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-US
   Description: American Sign Language
   Added: 2001-03-02
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sgn-ZA
   Description: South African Sign Language



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   Added: 2001-11-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sl-nedis
   Description: Natisone dialect, Nadiza dialect
   Added: 2004-06-01
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sl-rozaj
   Description: Resian, Resianic, Rezijan
   Added: 2003-10-09
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sr-Cyrl
   Description: Serbian in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: sr-Latn
   Description: Serbian in Latin script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: tg-Arab
   Description: Tajik in Arabic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: tg-Cyrl
   Description: Tajik in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2005-02-17
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: uz-Cyrl
   Description: Uzbek in Cyrillic script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: uz-Latn
   Description: Uzbek in Latin script
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: yi-latn
   Description: Yiddish, in Latin script
   Added: 2003-01-07
   %%
   Type: redundant



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   Tag: zh-Hans
   Description: simplified Chinese
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans-CN
   Description: PRC Mainland Chinese in simplified script
   Added: 2005-04-13
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans-HK
   Description: Hong Kong Chinese in simplified script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans-MO
   Description: Macao Chinese in simplified script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans-SG
   Description: Singapore Chinese in simplified script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hans-TW
   Description: Taiwan Chinese in simplified script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant
   Description: traditional Chinese
   Added: 2003-05-30
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-CN
   Description: PRC Mainland Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-13
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-HK
   Description: Hong Kong Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-MO
   Description: Macao Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-11



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   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-SG
   Description: Singapore Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-11
   %%
   Type: redundant
   Tag: zh-Hant-TW
   Description: Taiwan Chinese in traditional script
   Added: 2005-04-11









































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4.  Omitted Code Elements

   The following code elements from [UN_M.49] were not associated with
   [ISO3166-1] alpha-2 code elements.  Consequently, they were not
   assigned as subtags in the initial Language Subtag Registry, but are
   valid candidates for registration as region subtags, using the
   process in [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]:

      830   Channel Islands

      831   Guernsey

      832   Jersey

      833   Isle of Man




































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5.  Security Considerations

   This document specifies the initial contents to be used by IANA in
   populating the Language Subtag Registry.  For security considerations
   relevant to that registry and the use of language tags, see
   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry].













































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6.  IANA Considerations

   This document provides the initial content for the Language Subtag
   Registry to be maintained by IANA.  For details on the procedures for
   the format and ongoing maintenance of this registry, see [I-D.ietf-
   ltru-registry].













































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7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-ltru-registry]
              Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed., "Tags for Identifying
              Languages", August 2005.

7.2.  Informative References

   [ISO15924]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO
              15924:2004.  Information and documentation -- Codes for
              the representation of names of scripts", January 2004.

   [ISO3166-1]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 3166:
              1988.  Codes for the representation of names of countries,
              3rd edition", August 1988.

   [ISO639-1]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
              1:2002.  Codes for the representation of names of
              languages -- Part 1: Alpha-2 code", 2002.

   [ISO639-2]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
              2:1998.  Codes for the representation of names of
              languages -- Part 2: Alpha-3 code, first edition", 1998.

   [RFC1766]  Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of
              Languages", RFC 1766, March 1995.

   [RFC3066]  Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of
              Languages", BCP 47, RFC 3066, January 2001.

   [UN_M.49]  Statistics Division, United Nations, "Standard Country or
              Area Codes for Statistical Use", UN Standard Country or
              Area Codes for Statistical Use, Revision 4 (United Nations
              publication, Sales No. 98.XVII.9, June 1999.

   [record-jar]
              Raymond, E., "The Art of Unix Programming", 2003.








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Author's Address

   Doug Ewell (editor)

   Email: dewell@adelphia.net
   URI:   http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell













































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Intellectual Property Statement

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Copyright Statement

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   Internet Society.




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Please note that draft-initial-04 includes a primary language subtag for
the new ISO 639 alpha-3 code "ain" (for Ainu) that was announced
Tuesday.

According to Section 2 of draft-initial-04, item 2, code elements
assigned in the ISO source standards up to the date of adoption of
draft-registry ("Date B") are added to the initial registry
automatically.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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[chair hat off, and mostly off topic]

At 07:44 05/08/17, r&d afrac wrote:

 >The specific risks due to the language tags are numerous. I will identify 
three of them:
 >
 >- risk of confusion as they introduce non network related information 
where network related information is needed. This risk is structural and 
may substantially delay the architectural development of the Internet due 
to its probable support by dominant actors. I doubt the authors will 
document it. This is the main risk I fight in opposing their Draft.

I'm very much affraid that the reason the authors won't document this
'risk' is because it does not exist, or if it exists, it hasn't been
expressed in a way that is understandable.

To reasonably claim that "the probable support of RFC 3066bis by dominant
actors risks to substantially delay the architectural development of the
Internet" needs quite a bit more than just to write down these words
in an email.

RFC 3066bis does not in any way prohibit any kind of community to get
tags or subtags registered for their language(s). And I have no idea
how RFC 3066bis could otherwise affect Internet architecture; surely
it's totally unrelated to real architecture issues such as IP number
allocation and network topology.

 >- individual risks on content (filtering, censoring, etc.) and on persons 
(identification, privacy violation, etc.). This kind of risk is never 
absolute: it lies in its increase. There is a difference between sending an 
information on a post card and in a letter under envelope because opening 
all the envelopes costs time and money. Language tags greatly simplifies 
the intelligence gathering, filtering, spying, censoring ... and their 
errors. Not considering language tags in OPES context for example is big 
mistake. But the main issue is that the user cannot turn it down. (NB. This 
risks could have been greatly reduced through flexible "x-tags" and "0-" 
escape sequence.

Of course if e.g. everybody uses random or close to random tags
for denoting languages, there is no risk that these random tags
are used for identification (of persons). But the purpose of
language tags is the identification of languages, and for that,
random or privately assigned tags are no good.

 >I have no doubt people will die and suffer because of  the ABNF. 
Standardisation is also a risky activity.)

I'm sure people have died and suffered because Gutenberg invented
printing, or because Tim Berners-Lee invented the Web. Should we
prohibit these technologies?

 >- global risks. Let say the "9am-5pm" orientation of the Draft is well 
known and will be increasingly known. The irritation resulting from the 
limitations to cultural lifes and innovation all over the world this draft 
will lead to,

There is some 9am-5pm aspect in the draft, in that it makes
standard cases more straightforward that RFC 3066. In my view,
that's a good thing. However, it's totally wrong to conclude
from that that this will negatively affect cultural lives and
innovation anywhere in the world. If there is any kind of language
that doesn't have a tag yet, then the draft provides easy ways
to register a tag for it. If there are new languages invented
or emerging, the same applies.

 >and the probable impact on IANA and IETF image, may be a direct or 
indirect triggering factor in many nasty events to come (I am sure you do 
not need I dwell on that point). The chances of this risk have decreased. 
The ABNF rigidity against our Open Source/Standard proposition,

This is the first time I have seen somebody claim that a clear
ABNF is adverse to Open Source. A clear ABNF indeed is very
helpful for Open Source, because it makes implementation
straightforward rather than guesswork.


 >the resulting delays in excluding us, the exposure of the commercial 
interests involved will most probably now lead the WSIS Internet Governance 
Forum to take over the issue.
 >
 >A related risk would be that all this would delay a serious Internet 
Multilingual Framework. This is a matter on which we now actively work.

I know people are using whatever language they please for Web pages,
email, and so on. There are still many points where technology needs
to be improved, but most of the basic framework is around. If you
have something better, I very much hope it consists of more than
just a few buzzwords and some "I want my tags the way I want them"
implementation just for implementation's sake.


Regards,    Martin. 


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(chair hat off)

At 04:11 05/08/17, Frank Ellermann wrote:
 >Jefsey Morfin wrote:
 >
 >> I think the following text would be more appropriate:
 >[...]
 >
 >The shorter version addresses the main issue more precisely.

I completely agree.

 >Your longer proposal is too broad, it covers more than only
 >language tags, it's applicable to most kinds of information
 >exchange.
 >
 >Putting vague threats related to many kinds of communication
 >- not only language tags - in the "security considerations"
 >would be a bad idea.  We were supposed to identify _specific_
 >risks. not _general_ issues.

I agree again.

Regards,    Martin.

 >                              Bye, Frank
 >
 >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
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 >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


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At 20:07 16/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>"Remulac" is a reference to old comedic sketches featuring
>Dan Aykroyd and Jane Curtin.  They help me make sense
>of some of the postings on this list.  :-)

Dear Randy,
too bad you do not even read what you respond to ...

> > NB. REMULAC: Network-aware applications can adjust their resource demands
> > in response to changes in the availability of resources. The Remulac
> > project (Resource Management under Language and Application Control)
> > investigates the design, specification, implementation and evaluation of a
> > software platform for network-aware applications. Such applications must be
> > able to obtain information about the current status of the network
> > resources. The Remulac project was carried by Carnegie Mellon as DARPA
> > order J342.

tst. tst ...

> > This is probably not the Remulac which was alluded to, but ...

confirming this way you have missed the whole issue:

> > it turns to be the main missing consideration of this WG: to deliver a
> > language tag appropriate to network-aware applications' and users' resource
> > (inluding language availability) management - whatever the language, the
> > media and the mode.

Unless you expressly ask for it, I will not attach your response to the 
note on this incident, as I feel it would deserve your position?
More Hollywood than digital network oriented culture?
I cannot blame it as fantasy is more fun, but the later is more useful for 
standardisers.
Take care: Tags Wars III will be interesting. "Je dis" we will see Dark 
Randy redeamed in Tag Wars VI !
jfc






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Dear Martin,
I am sorry but your considerations are actually mostly off topic of the 
current debate reality (except when you acknowledge people will die because 
of the Draft you do not want to warn through the Security Section). So I 
will not comment them (unless it means that you consider that the Draft 
drops its claim to become BCP 47?). I address that point in another mail.

Now, I suggest you are assigned the job of Sheperding Chair. It would lead 
you to read the information we provided and you seem to have not read 
however a co-Chair...[but you had mail problems]. I am not sure that your 
mail enters into the normal conflict reduction effort a Chair must attempt 
- I am still waiting for your response to the questions you engaged.

At 04:49 17/08/2005, Martin Duerst wrote:
>I very much hope it consists of more than just a few buzzwords and some "I 
>want my tags the way I want them" implementation just for implementation's 
>sake.

However, I am glad to find here a good definition of our positions.

You (the WGAG [affinity group]) says: long out-of-scope text and "I want 
the Internet language tags the way I want them".
My position is: let provide a simple, clear, scalable framework and "I want 
the users tags the way the users want them".

Since Addison chose this to be a competition instead of an IETF consensus, 
let the users decide what is the best proposition.

All the best.
jfc









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At 04:10 17/08/2005, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>r&d afrac wrote:
>
> > The specific risks due to the language tags are numerous. I
> > will identify three of them:
>
> > - risk of confusion as they introduce non network related
> >   information where network related information is needed.
> >   This risk is structural
>
>In other words it's a feature and no bug, unavoidable, if an
>evil party wants to censor say "ARAB" they can (try to) do
>this.  I could also do it for completely harmless reasons,
>because I cannot read this script.
>
>That's nothing new, everybody knows it, it's also applicable
>on charsets.  Your concept of "non network related information"
>makes no sense for me.  Language tags and / or charsets are
>"network related".

Frank,
I am afraid you miss the point here. What is considered is the nature of 
the information which does not match the needed nature. The information 
passed in langtags defined by the Draft necessarily consider a language as 
something probably totally different from the way a network-aware 
application or network user will consider it. Necessarily because it is 
related to ISO 639 which does not define language in a network environement 
and because the Draft does not say how it adapts the ISO lists to an IETF 
protocol. A simple example is that the computer languages are not 
supported. I do not know what is/is not a computer language. When I filter 
English with DoD programs to evaluate their complexity am I refering to 
plain English or to a computer acceptable language? When I use "English" as 
a programmation Language in an IA or Pick or else environment what is it? 
There are many computer scripts which are totally understandable by humans. 
What is "basic English"? Is it documented?

The systems we work on are to support billions of language variations, to 
support every individual's avatars and computerised tools (not big deal, 
just standard internet architecture - but used in a distributed way, not in 
a centrally controlled way), how can the language tags support that in a 
human readable/mnemonic way?

The risks of confusion, innovation blockage, etc. is not only for the Draft 
application. It has been fully documented by the way this WG has receieved 
our current work.

> > Language tags greatly simplifies the intelligence gathering,
> > filtering, spying, censoring ... and their errors.
>
>Yes, I know that risk since I tried to "spamcop" a mail from
>Martin because it had a 2047 subject with a Japanese charset.
>
>There are uses, abuses, and errors.  Not very surprising, that
>is obvious.

The purpose of the security section is to document all the risks increase a 
user may run into in applying the document. This has nothing to do with the 
fact the document is good or not. Except that the document is bad if it 
does not provide a full review of the risks increases.

> > Not considering language tags in OPES context for example is
> > big mistake.
>
>Let the OPES folks address it in their documents, it's not
>different from the situation as it is today (before 3066bis).

??? I am afraid you have missed the purpose of the Draft then. And of the 
Security section.
IRT OPES folks, if I am here it is because of the disregard of the OPES 
which are not an issue of the WG-OPES (which have published difficulties 
understanding the matter which is complex) but an issue related to the IAB 
RFC 3238 on the matter.

This will certainly be a point to be risen in a request for IAB guidance in 
IAB level appeal.

> > But the main issue is that the user cannot turn it down.
>
>Of course you can, nothing forces you to spell out say "TW" if
>you think that this might hurt the propagation to "CN".

???
You are to receive the langtags sent by the sender, that you like it or not.
To some extent, OPES are a danger used by a foe, and an help to remove them 
if used by a friend.

> > I have no doubt people will die and suffer because of the
> > ABNF.
>
>Assuming that the "TW" example is dangerous, then using x-tw1
>to "avoid" this risk is 1) allowed 2) won't help.  The worst
>you can do for privacy and anonymity are _false_ promises.

Again, the point is not to address the problem. The point is to list it. 
Possibly document it. It is to the users to decide using it or not, 
considering its con and pros.

jfc


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At 01:48 17/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>If you're planning to appeal an IESG decision, this WG isn't the
>place to do it.  Section 6.5.2 of RFC 2026 makes the IAB responsible
>for handling such appeals.

Dear Randy,
I do not understand your answers since you quote the proper references.

1. RFC 2026 6.5 describes the appeal procedures. This mail is an attempt to 
help you start an effort towards a compromise you did not engage.

>The report Martin and I are required to provide

2. The document you quote says that this report is by the Shepherding 
Chair. I will wait for his designation.

>to our responsible AD
>is in anticipation of likely appeals of working group decisions, per 
>section 6.5.1 of RFC 2026 and section 3.1 (1.f) of
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-proto-wgchair-doc-shepherding-05.txt

3. This document says: "1.f) Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise 
indicated extreme discontent?  If so, please summarise the areas of 
conflict in separate email to the Responsible Area Director."

In the case you missed it, I fall in the category of this anyone. I suppose 
that an incorrect description of my positions will only delay the whole 
process and lower the WG credibility. This is why I proposed to help. I 
note that you refused that help.

>I do suggest you take a look at section 5 of RFC 2026, as your
>understanding of the significance of the "BCP" designation doesn't
>appear to be supported by its definition there.

A BCP can be:
1. good user service common guidelines for policies and operations 
different in scope and style from protocol standards.
2. a way for entities such as IAB/IESG to insert proposals into the 
consensus-building machinery of the IETF while gauging the community's view 
of that issue.
3. to document the operation of the IETF itself.  For example, this 
document defines the IETF Standards Process and is published as a BCP.

(1) seems unlikely since the Draft introduces standard track issues 
conflicting with open source/standard works and projects.
(2) I thought it was a way for W3C and Unicode to introduce their 
proposals, but Addison Philip documented he did not represent the W3C (Mark 
Davis refused to comment and to inform the WG on the CLDR he directs and 
which is included in the Charter).
(3) the title of the WG is "Language Tags Registry Update". The non-studied 
Charter says "It will describe the structure of the IANA registry and how 
the registered tags will relate to the generative mechanisms".

I take that this intended BCP is to ascertain the control of this IANA 
registry to the benefit of the "ietf-languages@alvestrand.no" mailing list 
and through an excluding format, leading the users of other formats more 
appropriate to their needs to adopt non-IANA/IETF solutions, increasing the 
balkanisation of the Internet.

I formally oppose this excluding proposition I consider as highly 
detrimental to the Internet. And will continue to engage every effort I can 
pursue to fight the internet balkanisation as a response to its partition 
necessity, all the more when I feel the motivation is not a common but a 
commercial interest for the very reasons documented by IAB in RFC 3869.

jfc morfin

> > From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> > To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> > Cc: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 4:11 PM
> > Subject: appeal intent report to ADs
> >
> > Dear Randy,
> > you have adopted a procedure which makes you (or Martin) to report the ADs
> > the documented motives of the appeals I announced, should the IETF Last
> > Call lead to a positive IESG decision, regarding the Draft you made
> > proposed by Addison Philips and Mark Davis. I am certainly ready to help
> > reviewing this report, so the AD get a complete and clear picture. This may
> > be an occasion for clarifications, and to agree on our disagreements.
> >
> > I think that this Draft would deeply harm the Internet should it continue
> > to claim being a BCP documenting an exclusive global Internet language
> > tagging. But I also think that if this Draft brings a transitional response
> > to specific needs, it must go through as a standard track specific document
> > (having not studied the Charter in common, I trusted blindly Addison on
> > this until he said he did not spoke on behalf the W3C: this is the reason
> > of my "if"). In such a case both the Internet standard process and the
> > anti-open standard ABNF provisions parts should obviously be removed as out
> > of the new scope.
> >
> > jfc
> >
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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At 01:22 17/08/2005, Peter Constable wrote:
>JFC appears to be using this thread as an excuse to open up various
>topics on which he has a personal ax to grind.

Dear Peter,
"x-" not "ax". I am afraid you confuse the origin and the result. The 
purpose of the Security Section is to detail the risk increases. You 
certainly are one of the originator of that risks. Your rationale is 
probably to consider that the return is worth them. And you should document 
why, in your own words. Hiding them, as you seem to want it, would only 
tend to prove that the return is for you and not for the user.

>I wish to dissociate my
>qualified support for his original issue regarding specific text in
>section 6 of the draft from his further input, which I find to be at
>best not particularly good arguments for change to that section and at
>worst wholly off topic.

As mentioned in my response, I consider that your text is a reasonable 
improvement over the current text. The problem in dissociating yourself now 
is that I will propose that text in appeal as an acceptable compromise.

>Also, given that the WG last call is closed, I have no interest in nor
>see any particular value in extending this thread. As mentioned earlier,
>I think certain improvements to section could be made but that they not
>essential and certainly not worth any further delay of this draft.

This is a real and constant misunderstanding of the IETF process. Work on 
Drafts are to be carried in WGs. Not during the IETF last call as suggested 
by some and implicitly considered by you.  The verdict will probably 
further DISCUSS and delays.

I do not object, since I think that this Draft is to be discussed within 
the WSIS Multilingualisation Fora. But please do not claim that I delayed 
the process. Had we have followed a common sense approach I proposed we 
would most probably have a acceptable to all (except to you may be?) RFC by 
now.

"Qui top embrasse mal etreint".
jfc




>Peter Constable
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
>On Behalf Of r&d
> > afrac
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 3:44 PM
> > To: ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: WGLC security considerations
> >
> > On 21:11 16/08/2005, Frank Ellermann said:
> > >Jefsey Morfin wrote:
> > > > I think the following text would be more appropriate:
> > >[...]
> > >
> > >The shorter version addresses the main issue more precisely.
> > >
> > >Your longer proposal is too broad, it covers more than only
> > >language tags, it's applicable to most kinds of information
> > >exchange.
> > >
> > >Putting vague threats related to many kinds of communication
> > >- not only language tags - in the "security considerations"
> > >would be a bad idea.  We were supposed to identify _specific_
> > >risks. not _general_ issues.
> >
> > Dear Frank,
> > The specific risks due to the language tags are numerous. I will
>identify
> > three of them:
> >
> > - risk of confusion as they introduce non network related information
>where
> > network related information is needed. This risk is structural and may
> > substantially delay the architectural development of the Internet due
>to
> > its probable support by dominant actors. I doubt the authors will
>document
> > it. This is the main risk I fight in opposing their Draft.
> >
> > - individual risks on content (filtering, censoring, etc.) and on
>persons
> > (identification, privacy violation, etc.). This kind of risk is never
> > absolute: it lies in its increase. There is a difference between
>sending an
> > information on a post card and in a letter under envelope because
>opening
> > all the envelopes costs time and money. Language tags greatly
>simplifies
> > the intelligence gathering, filtering, spying, censoring ... and their
> > errors. Not considering language tags in OPES context for example is
>big
> > mistake. But the main issue is that the user cannot turn it down. (NB.
>This
> > risks could have been greatly reduced through flexible "x-tags" and
>"0-"
> > escape sequence. I have no doubt people will die and suffer because of
>the
> > ABNF. Standardisation is also a risky activity.)
> >
> > - global risks. Let say the "9am-5pm" orientation of the Draft is well
> > known and will be increasingly known. The irritation resulting from
>the
> > limitations to cultural lifes and innovation all over the world this
>draft
> > will lead to, and the probable impact on IANA and IETF image, may be a
> > direct or indirect triggering factor in many nasty events to come (I
>am
> > sure you do not need I dwell on that point). The chances of this risk
>have
> > decreased. The ABNF rigidity against our Open Source/Standard
>proposition,
> > the resulting delays in excluding us, the exposure of the commercial
> > interests involved will most probably now lead the WSIS Internet
>Governance
> > Forum to take over the issue.
> >
> > A related risk would be that all this would delay a serious Internet
> > Multilingual Framework. This is a matter on which we now actively
>work.
> > jfc
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>_______________________________________________
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r&d afrac wrote:

> I do not know what is/is not a computer language.

We discussed that point here, nobody supported your
position, the issue is addressed in the draft.  If
you still insist on it try to find support for your
position in the last call and / or try to convince
an IESG member.

Snipping other known points, I've nothing new to say
about it, and repeating my old arguments would be lame.

> RFC 3238

Thanks, I didn't know that, it's interesting.  For OPES.

                      Bye, Frank



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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Correct. As soon as there's one star, it is available for all =
positions... up to the next concrete subtag.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Frank Ellermann
> Sent: 2005?8?16? 18:03
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: [psg.com #1097] ABNF cleanup in matching draft
>=20
> Addison Phillips wrote:
>=20
> > I hope this summary helps.
>=20
> Yes, thanks.  So we have sr-* =3D=3D sr-*-*-*-*, as soon as
> there's one star it's for all available positions.  Same
> idea for sr-*-1900 =3D=3D sr-*-*-*-1900.
>=20
> But sr-*-CYRL and sr-*-CYRL-*-* are different, correct ?
>=20
>                        Bye, Frank
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Language Tag Registry Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Tags for Identifying Languages
	Author(s)	: A. Phillips, M. Davis
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt
	Pages		: 60
	Date		: 2005-8-17
	
This document describes the structure, content, construction, and
   semantics of language tags for use in cases where it is desirable to
   indicate the language used in an information object.  It also
   describes how to register values for use in language tags and the
   creation of user defined extensions for private interchange.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Language Tag Registry Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Initial Language Subtag Registry
	Author(s)	: D. Ewell
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ltru-initial-04.txt
	Pages		: 118
	Date		: 2005-8-17
	
This memo defines the initial contents of the IANA Language Subtag
   Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of languages.
   Since the contents of this memo only serve as a starting point for
   the registry, it is inappropriate to use this memo in lieu of the
   registry.

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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <6.2.1.2.2.20050817004329.0560c460@mail.afrac.org><43029C9F.3510@xyzzy.claranet.de><6.2.1.2.2.20050817120052.056417b0@mail.afrac.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: WGLC security considerations
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Hi -

Reviewing the discussion on this thread, it looks like there is a rough
consensus of the WG that no change to the security considerations
section is necessary at this time.  Thanks to all for taking the time to
consider Jefsey's  proposal.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Aug 17 16:18:09 2005
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: appeal intent report to ADs
Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2005 13:18:54 -0700
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Hi Jefsey -

Martin and I have decided that I'll be the shepherding AD for the two
registry-related documents, while Martin handles the parallel work on
completing the matching draft.  I'll be sending in the publication requests
today.

As the document's shepherd, I'm in no position to make "compromises".
My job is to ensure that the document makes it through the process.  If
issues arise from the IESG or from the IETF last call, any changes other
than purely editorial ones will need to be approved by the working group.
(There's a reason for the "DISCUSS" nomenclature.)

I respectfully decline your kind offer to help produce the summary of
potential appeals issues for the AD.

Randy

> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <duerst@itmail.it.aoyama.ac.jp>; "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 5:29 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: appeal intent report to ADs
>
> At 01:48 17/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> >If you're planning to appeal an IESG decision, this WG isn't the
> >place to do it.  Section 6.5.2 of RFC 2026 makes the IAB responsible
> >for handling such appeals.
>
> Dear Randy,
> I do not understand your answers since you quote the proper references.
>
> 1. RFC 2026 6.5 describes the appeal procedures. This mail is an attempt to
> help you start an effort towards a compromise you did not engage.
>
> >The report Martin and I are required to provide
>
> 2. The document you quote says that this report is by the Shepherding
> Chair. I will wait for his designation.
>
> >to our responsible AD
> >is in anticipation of likely appeals of working group decisions, per
> >section 6.5.1 of RFC 2026 and section 3.1 (1.f) of
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-proto-wgchair-doc-shepherding-05.txt
>
> 3. This document says: "1.f) Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise
> indicated extreme discontent?  If so, please summarise the areas of
> conflict in separate email to the Responsible Area Director."
>
> In the case you missed it, I fall in the category of this anyone. I suppose
> that an incorrect description of my positions will only delay the whole
> process and lower the WG credibility. This is why I proposed to help. I
> note that you refused that help.
>
> >I do suggest you take a look at section 5 of RFC 2026, as your
> >understanding of the significance of the "BCP" designation doesn't
> >appear to be supported by its definition there.
>
> A BCP can be:
> 1. good user service common guidelines for policies and operations
> different in scope and style from protocol standards.
> 2. a way for entities such as IAB/IESG to insert proposals into the
> consensus-building machinery of the IETF while gauging the community's view
> of that issue.
> 3. to document the operation of the IETF itself.  For example, this
> document defines the IETF Standards Process and is published as a BCP.
>
> (1) seems unlikely since the Draft introduces standard track issues
> conflicting with open source/standard works and projects.
> (2) I thought it was a way for W3C and Unicode to introduce their
> proposals, but Addison Philip documented he did not represent the W3C (Mark
> Davis refused to comment and to inform the WG on the CLDR he directs and
> which is included in the Charter).
> (3) the title of the WG is "Language Tags Registry Update". The non-studied
> Charter says "It will describe the structure of the IANA registry and how
> the registered tags will relate to the generative mechanisms".
>
> I take that this intended BCP is to ascertain the control of this IANA
> registry to the benefit of the "ietf-languages@alvestrand.no" mailing list
> and through an excluding format, leading the users of other formats more
> appropriate to their needs to adopt non-IANA/IETF solutions, increasing the
> balkanisation of the Internet.
>
> I formally oppose this excluding proposition I consider as highly
> detrimental to the Internet. And will continue to engage every effort I can
> pursue to fight the internet balkanisation as a response to its partition
> necessity, all the more when I feel the motivation is not a common but a
> commercial interest for the very reasons documented by IAB in RFC 3869.
>
> jfc morfin
>
> > > From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> > > To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> > > Cc: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 4:11 PM
> > > Subject: appeal intent report to ADs
> > >
> > > Dear Randy,
> > > you have adopted a procedure which makes you (or Martin) to report the ADs
> > > the documented motives of the appeals I announced, should the IETF Last
> > > Call lead to a positive IESG decision, regarding the Draft you made
> > > proposed by Addison Philips and Mark Davis. I am certainly ready to help
> > > reviewing this report, so the AD get a complete and clear picture. This may
> > > be an occasion for clarifications, and to agree on our disagreements.
> > >
> > > I think that this Draft would deeply harm the Internet should it continue
> > > to claim being a BCP documenting an exclusive global Internet language
> > > tagging. But I also think that if this Draft brings a transitional response
> > > to specific needs, it must go through as a standard track specific document
> > > (having not studied the Charter in common, I trusted blindly Addison on
> > > this until he said he did not spoke on behalf the W3C: this is the reason
> > > of my "if"). In such a case both the Internet standard process and the
> > > anti-open standard ABNF provisions parts should obviously be removed as out
> > > of the new scope.
> > >
> > > jfc
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ltru mailing list
> >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>




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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1E5TvG-0001wF-2H@newodin.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt 
Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2005 14:18:43 -0700
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Hi -

Arrrrgh.  Purely editorial, must be fixed before I can give this to IESG.
Output from http://ietf.levkowetz.com/tools/idnits/idnits.pyht :

idnits 1.74

tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt:

tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt(987): Line has weird spacing: '...al line  of AS...'
tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt(989): Line has weird spacing: '...portion  of...'
tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt(990): Line has weird spacing: '...   this  conce...'
tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt(1528): Line has weird spacing: '...subtags  of ty...'
tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt(1632): Line has weird spacing: '...ssarily  repre...'
tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt(1644): Line has weird spacing: '...process  and i...'
tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt(1728): Line has weird spacing: '...ncludes  descr...'
tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt(1745): Line has weird spacing: '...subtags  or ch...'
tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt(1750): Line has weird spacing: '...lity of  alpha...'
tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt(2036): Line has weird spacing: '...be used  where...'
tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt(2107): Line has weird spacing: '...hen the  value...'
tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt(2218): Line has weird spacing: '...ocument  impos...'
tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt(2770): Line has weird spacing: '...andards  chang...'
tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt(2772): Line has weird spacing: '...  order  to pr...'
tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt(2877): Line has weird spacing: '...ags for  supra...'
tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt(2921): Line contains control character TAB in position 27.
tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt(2931): Line contains control character TAB in position 23.
...


Randy




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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "The IESG" <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>,
	"Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] Publication request for <draft-ietf-ltru-initial-04.txt> as
	an Informational RFC
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Hi -

This questionnaire and write-up is being sent to the responsible
Applications Area Director, Scott Hollenbeck, <sah@428cobrajet.net>,
and to iesg-secretary@ietf.org as a request to publish
<draft-ietf-ltru-initial-04.txt> as an Informational RFC,
with a courtesy copy to the ltru WG at <ltru@ietf.org>.

The shepherding co-chair will be Randy Presuhn, <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>.

Here are the questions and answers per
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-proto-wgchair-doc-shepherding-05.txt:

   1.a) Have the chairs personally reviewed this version of the Internet
        Draft (ID), and in particular, do they believe this ID is ready
        to forward to the IESG for publication?

Yes.

   1.b) Has the document had adequate review from both key WG members
        and key non-WG members?  Do you have any concerns about the
        depth or breadth of the reviews that have been performed?

The document has been reviewed by several WG members.  We have requested
reviews from several WG non-members, but have not gotten any responses.
We are not concerned about the depth or breadth of the reviews performed.

   1.c) Do you have concerns that the document needs more review from a
        particular (broader) perspective (e.g., security, operational
        complexity, someone familiar with AAA, etc.)?

No.

   1.d) Do you have any specific concerns/issues with this document that
        you believe the ADs and/or IESG should be aware of?  For
        example, perhaps you are uncomfortable with certain parts of the
        document, or have concerns whether there really is a need for
        it.  In any event, if your issues have been discussed in the WG
        and the WG has indicated it that it still wishes to advance the
        document, detail those concerns in the write-up.

No.

   1.e) How solid is the WG consensus behind this document? Does it
        represent the strong concurrence of a few individuals, with
        others being silent, or does the WG as a whole understand and
        agree with it?

Strong consensus of the active participants; have not seen any opposition
to this document.  However, see answers for closely related registry draft.

   1.f) Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated extreme
        discontent?  If so, please summarise the areas of conflict in
        separate email to the Responsible Area Director.

No.  However, see answers for the closely related registry draft.

   1.g) Have the chairs verified that the document adheres to all of the
        ID nits? (see http://www.ietf.org/ID-Checklist.html).

Yes.

   1.h) Is the document split into normative and informative references?

Yes.

        Are there normative references to IDs, where the IDs are not
        also ready for advancement or are otherwise in an unclear state?

No.

        (note here that the RFC editor will not publish an RFC with
        normative references to IDs, it will delay publication until all
        such IDs are also ready for publication as RFCs.)


Items 1.i, 1.j, and 1.k are not directly applicable since this is publication
request is for an "Informational"  document.  However, since this would
provide the initial content for a registry, we offer the following, in case it
would be useful:

Technical Summary

   This memo defines the initial contents of the IANA Language Subtag
   Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of languages.
   Since the contents of this memo only serve as a starting point for
   the registry, it is inappropriate to use this memo in lieu of the
   registry.

   This document was produced as part of the effort to develop a
   successor to RFC 3066.

Working Group Summary

   This document is a necessary companion to the primary work item
   of the ltru working group, the specification of the IANA Language
   Subtag Registry.

Protocol Quality

   As mentioned above, this document is merely the delivery vehicle for
   the initial content for the IANA Lanaguage Subtag Registry.  At the
   time of this summary, likely additions ("language synonyms") had
   already been discussed, but the WG agreed that since such changes
   are part of the normal operation of the IANA  Language Subtag Registry,
   they can be handled on ietf-languages@iana.org after the registry
   has been initialized using the contents of this document.

   The contents were checked against the data from the underlying
   standards and for internal consistency by multiple working group
   members using independent methods.




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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Aug 17 19:37:33 2005
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Message-ID: <002001c5a384$cedb0d40$7f1afea9@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] LTRU Milestones past due
Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2005 16:38:44 -0700
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Hi -

> From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, August 15, 2005 11:59 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] LTRU Milestones past due
...
> Current:
> May 05  Submit registry structure draft for IETF Last Call
> Aug 05  Submit matching algorithms draft for IETF Last Call
>
> I propose that we ask our ADs to permit the following updates:
> Aug 05  Submit registry structure draft for IETF Last Call
> Oct 05  Submit matching algorithms draft for IETF Last Call
...

Thanks to all who commented on proposed miestone updates.
I'll send in the request.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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On 22:18 17/08/2005, Randy Presuhn said:
>Hi Jefsey -
>Martin and I have decided that I'll be the shepherding AD for the two
>registry-related documents, while Martin handles the parallel work on
>completing the matching draft.  I'll be sending in the publication requests
>today.
>
>As the document's shepherd, I'm in no position to make "compromises".

Dear Randy,
Until this decision you had it.

>My job is to ensure that the document makes it through the process.

Your job is that the Internet standard process rules, the Charter and the 
users needs are respected.
Now, it is to IESG, IAB and Users to decide.

>If issues arise from the IESG or from the IETF last call, any changes 
>other than purely editorial ones will need to be approved by the working 
>group. (There's a reason for the "DISCUSS" nomenclature.)

Certainly.

>I respectfully decline your kind offer to help produce the summary of 
>potential appeals issues for the AD.

Noted.
jfc

 > From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> > To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; 
> <duerst@itmail.it.aoyama.ac.jp>; "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
> > Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 5:29 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: appeal intent report to ADs
> >
> > At 01:48 17/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> > >If you're planning to appeal an IESG decision, this WG isn't the
> > >place to do it.  Section 6.5.2 of RFC 2026 makes the IAB responsible
> > >for handling such appeals.
> >
> > Dear Randy,
> > I do not understand your answers since you quote the proper references.
> >
> > 1. RFC 2026 6.5 describes the appeal procedures. This mail is an attempt to
> > help you start an effort towards a compromise you did not engage.
> >
> > >The report Martin and I are required to provide
> >
> > 2. The document you quote says that this report is by the Shepherding
> > Chair. I will wait for his designation.
> >
> > >to our responsible AD
> > >is in anticipation of likely appeals of working group decisions, per
> > >section 6.5.1 of RFC 2026 and section 3.1 (1.f) of
> > >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-proto-wgchair-doc-shephe 
> rding-05.txt
> >
> > 3. This document says: "1.f) Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise
> > indicated extreme discontent?  If so, please summarise the areas of
> > conflict in separate email to the Responsible Area Director."
> >
> > In the case you missed it, I fall in the category of this anyone. I suppose
> > that an incorrect description of my positions will only delay the whole
> > process and lower the WG credibility. This is why I proposed to help. I
> > note that you refused that help.
> >
> > >I do suggest you take a look at section 5 of RFC 2026, as your
> > >understanding of the significance of the "BCP" designation doesn't
> > >appear to be supported by its definition there.
> >
> > A BCP can be:
> > 1. good user service common guidelines for policies and operations
> > different in scope and style from protocol standards.
> > 2. a way for entities such as IAB/IESG to insert proposals into the
> > consensus-building machinery of the IETF while gauging the community's view
> > of that issue.
> > 3. to document the operation of the IETF itself.  For example, this
> > document defines the IETF Standards Process and is published as a BCP.
> >
> > (1) seems unlikely since the Draft introduces standard track issues
> > conflicting with open source/standard works and projects.
> > (2) I thought it was a way for W3C and Unicode to introduce their
> > proposals, but Addison Philip documented he did not represent the W3C (Mark
> > Davis refused to comment and to inform the WG on the CLDR he directs and
> > which is included in the Charter).
> > (3) the title of the WG is "Language Tags Registry Update". The non-studied
> > Charter says "It will describe the structure of the IANA registry and how
> > the registered tags will relate to the generative mechanisms".
> >
> > I take that this intended BCP is to ascertain the control of this IANA
> > registry to the benefit of the "ietf-languages@alvestrand.no" mailing list
> > and through an excluding format, leading the users of other formats more
> > appropriate to their needs to adopt non-IANA/IETF solutions, increasing the
> > balkanisation of the Internet.
> >
> > I formally oppose this excluding proposition I consider as highly
> > detrimental to the Internet. And will continue to engage every effort I can
> > pursue to fight the internet balkanisation as a response to its partition
> > necessity, all the more when I feel the motivation is not a common but a
> > commercial interest for the very reasons documented by IAB in RFC 3869.
> >
> > jfc morfin
> >
> > > > From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> > > > To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> > > > Cc: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 4:11 PM
> > > > Subject: appeal intent report to ADs
> > > >
> > > > Dear Randy,
> > > > you have adopted a procedure which makes you (or Martin) to report 
> the ADs
> > > > the documented motives of the appeals I announced, should the IETF Last
> > > > Call lead to a positive IESG decision, regarding the Draft you made
> > > > proposed by Addison Philips and Mark Davis. I am certainly ready to 
> help
> > > > reviewing this report, so the AD get a complete and clear picture. 
> This may
> > > > be an occasion for clarifications, and to agree on our disagreements.
> > > >
> > > > I think that this Draft would deeply harm the Internet should it 
> continue
> > > > to claim being a BCP documenting an exclusive global Internet language
> > > > tagging. But I also think that if this Draft brings a transitional 
> response
> > > > to specific needs, it must go through as a standard track specific 
> document
> > > > (having not studied the Charter in common, I trusted blindly Addison on
> > > > this until he said he did not spoke on behalf the W3C: this is the 
> reason
> > > > of my "if"). In such a case both the Internet standard process and the
> > > > anti-open standard ABNF provisions parts should obviously be 
> removed as out
> > > > of the new scope.
> > > >
> > > > jfc
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >Ltru mailing list
> > >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Randy Presuhn wrote:

> Arrrrgh.  Purely editorial, must be fixed before I can give
> this to IESG.
[...]
> tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt(987): Line has weird
> spacing: '...al line  of AS...'

Trying to guess WT<meep> xml2rfc did I find this irony in the
XML source:

| [...] Lines are limited to 72 characters, including all
| whitespace.</t><t>Records are separated by lines containing
| only the sequence "%%" (%x25.25). </t><t> Each field can be
| viewed as a single, logical line  of
|        ASCII  characters,  comprising a field-name and a

All in one line before the ASCII line, maybe xml2rfc "hates"
long input lines.  There's a new release 1.30 since yesterday.

> tmp/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt(2921): Line contains
> control character TAB in position 27.

TAB copied from the source.  Can't be a feature, therefore it's
a bug.  Sometimes I wonder how difficult it might be to roll my
own XEDIT macros.  If XML / WORD / NROFF can do it, then good
old XEDIT (1981 ?) also can do.  Never change your editor, bye



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Language Tag Registry Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Tags for Identifying Languages
	Author(s)	: A. Phillips, M. Davis
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt
	Pages		: 60
	Date		: 2005-8-18
	
This document describes the structure, content, construction, and
   semantics of language tags for use in cases where it is desirable to
   indicate the language used in an information object.  It also
   describes how to register values for use in language tags and the
   creation of user defined extensions for private interchange.

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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Hi -

Just a quick note to let the WG know that the dates on our charter
at http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html have been updated.

Randy




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From ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org Fri Aug 19 20:37:22 2005
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Dear Addison,
I do not understand the meaning of the sentence in the introduction: 
" Given a set of language identifiers, such as those defined in 
[ID.ietf-ltru-registry], various mechanisms can be envisioned for 
performing language negotiation and tag matching.".

Either a language tags uses subtags registered in the IANA registry 
(except "x-") and obey to the ABNF (and the "such" seems a 
contradiction) or I do not see how you can envision mechanisms on a 
language identification system you do not know?

Or may be could you give an example of what could be another set of 
identifier which would not be defined in your Draft and could use the 
mecahisms you describe?

I have other remarks, but your response to this one may obviously change them.
jfc



On 19:44 19/08/2005, Addison Phillips said:
>Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
>Content-Type: text/plain;
>         charset="UTF-8"
>
>I still need to fix up the references (to match what was done in the 
>other drafts), do idnits, and run the ABNF checker, but I've posted 
>a copy of draft-04 of matching on inter-locale. Once I've done the 
>housekeeping I'll submit the update and produce a diff.
>
>http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-04.txt
>http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-04.html
>http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-04.xml
>
>Notable changes:
>
>- Updated the ABNF for extended language ranges as per Kent's 
>messages. Note that I added extensions to the ABNF this time.
>
>- Added a note to explicitly state that multiple stars can collapse 
>in Section 2.2.
>
>- Minor wordsmithing.
>
>- Expanded Section 2.2.3 (Scored Matching) significantly. I added 
>examples of different quadruples and cleaned up the text. I added 
>textual rules for handling grandfathered tags and to exclude extensions.
>
>- Updated the references to draft-registry and draft-initial.
>
>For the editors,
>
>Addison
>
>Addison P. Phillips
>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>http://www.quest.com
>
>Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>http://www.w3.org/International
>
>Internationalization is not a feature.
>It is an architecture.
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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>Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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 matching updated...)
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[please use new subject for new issue, thanks!]

At 09:36 05/08/20, r&d afrac wrote:
 >Dear Addison,
 >I do not understand the meaning of the sentence in the introduction: " 
Given a set of language identifiers, such as those defined in 
[ID.ietf-ltru-registry], various mechanisms can be envisioned for 
performing language negotiation and tag matching.".
 >
 >Either a language tags uses subtags registered in the IANA registry 
(except "x-") and obey to the ABNF (and the "such" seems a contradiction) 
or I do not see how you can envision mechanisms on a language 
identification system you do not know?

I think there are some very general kinds of matching that can apply
independent of the syntax. E.g. various completely different tagging
syntaxes may allow matching of a list of languages (e.g. the list of
languages somebody speaks or reads) against a particular language,
or they may have one way or another to deal with subset relationships.
Of course it may be possible to envision language tagging syntaxes where
even these kinds of matching don't make sense.

 >Or may be could you give an example of what could be another set of 
identifier which would not be defined in your Draft and could use the 
mecahisms you describe?

I think the above sentence does not say that the mechanisms described
later in the document can be applied to arbitrary syntaxes. It's just
a general statement in the introduction to motivate that there are more
than one way of matching, as described later in the draft.
A direct rewording that makes this clearer would be something like:

"For any kind of language identifiers, including those defined by
RFC3066bis, there is easily more than one of matching. Thus, this
document defines a set of ways of matching for the language tags
defined in RFC3066bis."

However, I'm not sure it is necessary to start with that much generality,
if the language tags of RFC2066bis need more than one way of matching,
that's enough motivation.

Regards,    Martin.

 >I have other remarks, but your response to this one may obviously change them.
 >jfc 


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Subject: [Ltru] Re: matching for non-RFC3066bis langtags (was: editor's copy
 of matching updated...)
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At 09:05 22/08/2005, Martin Duerst wrote:
>[please use new subject for new issue, thanks!]
>
>At 09:36 05/08/20, r&d afrac wrote:
> >Dear Addison,
> >I do not understand the meaning of the sentence in the 
> introduction: " Given a set of language identifiers, such as those 
> defined in [ID.ietf-ltru-registry], various mechanisms can be 
> envisioned for performing language negotiation and tag matching.".
> >
> >Either a language tags uses subtags registered in the IANA 
> registry (except "x-") and obey to the ABNF (and the "such" seems a 
> contradiction) or I do not see how you can envision mechanisms on a 
> language identification system you do not know?
>
>I think there are some very general kinds of matching that can apply
>independent of the syntax. E.g. various completely different tagging
>syntaxes may allow matching of a list of languages (e.g. the list of
>languages somebody speaks or reads) against a particular language,
>or they may have one way or another to deal with subset relationships.
>Of course it may be possible to envision language tagging syntaxes where
>even these kinds of matching don't make sense.

Dear Martin,
I am afraid there is a confusion here. What Addison talks about is of 
a set of "language identifiers" (I do not know what it is compared 
with language tags) "such as those defined in" his Draft. I 
understand that his Draft describes the structure, content, 
construction, and  semantics of language tags" to be used on the 
Internet (BCP) when a language is to be indicated. This results in a 
strict ABNF and a registry of subtags.

I do not know the extent of what you name "syntax" when referred to 
this? The only understanding I have is: a different syntax means a 
different ABNF.

But I am confused because a different syntax does not affect the 
semantic, and a different syntax should not hamper the matching as 
you note it. The only reason why such a matching would not make 
senses would be when a different language tagging would support a 
different semantic. In saying that this is possible (I suppose in 
support of the Addison's text, therefore I suppose "practically, 
technically possible under the current Draft") I feel you say (and 
Addison says in using "such") what I say while supporting a document 
which (this is the way I understand it) forbids it.

> >Or may be could you give an example of what could be another set 
> of identifier which would not be defined in your Draft and could 
> use the mecahisms you describe?
>
>I think the above sentence does not say that the mechanisms described
>later in the document can be applied to arbitrary syntaxes. It's just
>a general statement in the introduction to motivate that there are more
>than one way of matching, as described later in the draft.

I do not understand what you want to say here. A different syntax 
means a different ABNF. The "such" does not refer to mechanisms 
(there is no mechanism defined in the RFC 3066bis Draft), it refers 
to "language identifiers" what should mean ABNF plus registry.

But it is true that there should be several mechanisms defined (or 
simply exemplified) as some could be very specialised. Just one to 
give a practical example: I am a news agency and I survey RSS feeds 
to build a calendar. I am interested in pages where the date is 
expressed in a way my program and I can read it, among a list of 
languages I have someone more or less understand. I will therefore 
filter langtags in reference to the locale information on date 
format. This is a typical OPES job.

>A direct rewording that makes this clearer would be something like:
>
>"For any kind of language identifiers, including those defined by
>RFC3066bis, there is easily more than one of matching. Thus, this
>document defines a set of ways of matching for the language tags
>defined in RFC3066bis."

Full agreement. This clarifies the legitimacy of other types of 
language identifiers. ABNF + registry.

>However, I'm not sure it is necessary to start with that much generality,
>if the language tags of RFC3066bis need more than one way of matching,
>that's enough motivation.

IMO it really does because:
- it clarifies a text which I find - and probably many will - find confuse.
- I would then have no objection to the text.
- the wording could be slightly extended to underline what you point 
out: this kind of matching may make sense in other language tagging 
systems which uses the same subtags.

Regards.
jfc


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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: matching for non-RFC3066bis langtags 
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If the matching schemes described in draft-matching were specifically
designed for use with language tags as defined in draft-registry, then I
think it would be appropriate to say so in the Introduction.

It is often the case that a good engineering solution can be applied, in
whole or part, to situations for which it was not specifically designed.
I don't see any need to call special attention to this phenomenon in
draft-matching.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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At 17:16 22/08/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>If the matching schemes described in draft-matching were specifically
>designed for use with language tags as defined in draft-registry, then I
>think it would be appropriate to say so in the Introduction.

The point is what is a language tag not defined in the RFC 3066 bis.
A chance we could agree, I unfortunately do not beleive in.
jfc



>It is often the case that a good engineering solution can be applied, in
>whole or part, to situations for which it was not specifically designed.
>I don't see any need to call special attention to this phenomenon in
>draft-matching.
>
>--
>Doug Ewell
>Fullerton, California
>http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Jefsey:=20

Do you have text to propose? Or is this just another example of your =
wasting our time with vacuous rants?

I believe the changes I have made in the draft should address your =
original question: these matching schemes are for matching RFC 3066bis =
language tags. If you have some other suggestion, you will need to =
propose text or risk being ignored as irrelevant.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of r&d afrac
> Sent: 2005?8?22? 9:16
> To: Doug Ewell; LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: matching for non-RFC3066bis langtags
>=20
> At 17:16 22/08/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
> >If the matching schemes described in draft-matching were specifically
> >designed for use with language tags as defined in draft-registry, =
then I
> >think it would be appropriate to say so in the Introduction.
>=20
> The point is what is a language tag not defined in the RFC 3066 bis.
> A chance we could agree, I unfortunately do not beleive in.
> jfc
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >It is often the case that a good engineering solution can be applied, =
in
> >whole or part, to situations for which it was not specifically =
designed.
> >I don't see any need to call special attention to this phenomenon in
> >draft-matching.
> >
> >--
> >Doug Ewell
> >Fullerton, California
> >http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ltru mailing list
> >Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: [Ltru] Publication request for <draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt> as
	RFC (BCP)
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Hi -

This questionnaire and write-up is being sent to the responsible
Applications Area Director, Scott Hollenbeck, <sah@428cobrajet.net>,
and to iesg-secretary@ietf.org as a request for the publication of
ltru working group document <draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt> as an
RFC, to obsolete RFC 3066 (BCP 47).

The detailed response to question 1.f (on appeals) has
been sent separately to the responsible AD.

The shepherding co-chair for this document is Randy Presuhn,
<randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>.


   1.a) Have the chairs personally reviewed this version of the Internet
        Draft (ID), and in particular, do they believe this ID is ready
        to forward to the IESG for publication?

yes

   1.b) Has the document had adequate review from both key WG members
        and key non-WG members?  Do you have any concerns about the
        depth or breadth of the reviews that have been performed?

The document has received detailed review within the ltru WG.  Reviews
have been solicited outside the working group, but to date none have
been received.  Given the depth and breadth of expertise of the working
group's members, we are not concerned about the adequacy of the review.

   1.c) Do you have concerns that the document needs more review from a
        particular (broader) perspective (e.g., security, operational
        complexity, someone familiar with AAA, etc.)?

No.

   1.d) Do you have any specific concerns/issues with this document that
        you believe the ADs and/or IESG should be aware of?  For
        example, perhaps you are uncomfortable with certain parts of the
        document, or have concerns whether there really is a need for
        it.  In any event, if your issues have been discussed in the WG
        and the WG has indicated it that it still wishes to advance the
        document, detail those concerns in the write-up.

No.

   1.e) How solid is the WG consensus behind this document? Does it
        represent the strong concurrence of a few individuals, with
        others being silent, or does the WG as a whole understand and
        agree with it?

Strong (rough) consensus, with one outlier.

   1.f) Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated extreme
        discontent?  If so, please summarise the areas of conflict in
        separate email to the Responsible Area Director.

Yes, details supplied separately.

   1.g) Have the chairs verified that the document adheres to all of the
        ID nits? (see http://www.ietf.org/ID-Checklist.html).

Yes.

   1.h) Is the document split into normative and informative references?

Yes.
        Are there normative references to IDs, where the IDs are not
        also ready for advancement or are otherwise in an unclear state?

There is a reference to ABNF <draft-crocker-abnf-rfc2234bis-00.txt>,
which is currently in the RFC editor queue.  There are no other
normative references to internet-drafts.

        (note here that the RFC editor will not publish an RFC with
        normative references to IDs, it will delay publication until all
        such IDs are also ready for publication as RFCs.)


   1.i) For Standards Track and BCP documents, the IESG approval
        announcement includes a write-up section with the following
        sections:

        *    Technical Summary

        *    Working Group Summary

        *    Protocol Quality

   1.j) Please provide such a write-up.  Recent examples can be found in
        the "protocol action" announcements for approved documents.

Technical Summary

   This document describes the structure, content, construction, and
   semantics of language tags for use in cases where it is desirable to
   indicate the language used in an information object.  It also
   describes how to register values for use in language tags and the
   creation of user defined extensions for private interchange.

   This document was produced as part of the effort to develop a
   successor to RFC 3066, and is the primary deliverable the working
   group was chartered to produce.

Working Group Summary

   Use of the existing IANA Language Tag registry revealed several
   shortcomings, leading to the development of this document.
   In addressing the requirements of its charter, the working group
   found it necessary to significantly change the registry format.
   Since language tags are used in a large number of protocols and
   formats, the working group maintained compatibility with existing
   language tag syntax, though it did change the syntax of registry
   entries and updated the procedures for the maintenance of the
   registry.  There was strong consensus on all of these.

   Two issues are noteworthy for the amount of debate needed
   before the working group was able to reach rough consensus on
   them.  The first was the order of subtags, in particular of the script
   identifier.  The second was the "Suppress-Script" registry field.
   These two are closely related, and the tradeoffs involved a desire
   to avoid re-tagging existing data and a need to keep the tag format
   syntactically compatible with existing software, versus a desire
   to provide a tag structure that was in some ways more consistent.
   The working group opted for compatibility and avoiding re-tagging.

Protocol Quality

    This document received extensive review and discussion within the
    ltru working group.

    Since language tags are used in a large number of protocols and
    formats, the working group maintained compatibility with existing
    language tag syntax.

    At the time of this summary, likely additions to the registry had
    already been discussed, but the WG agreed that since such
    changes are part of the normal operation of the IANA Language
    Subtag Registry, they should be handled on the mailing list
    ietf-languages@iana.org after the registry has been initialized.





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Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2005 18:17:06 -0700
From: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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To: Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: matching for non-RFC3066bis langtags
References: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0C8B3EE1@irvmbxw01.quest.com>
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--------------070102030708060305090000
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I think the scored matching would be better framed as a 'distance'=20
metric. Here is suggested replacement text:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

In the "scored matching" scheme, the extended language range ...
...
... SHOULD probably allow users to choose the most appropriate selection=20
value.

=3D>

In the "distance metric" scheme, a numeric value representing a=20
'distance' between a language tags and a language range is computed. A=20
distance of zero means that they are identical, a small distance=20
indicates that they are very similar, and a large distance indicated=20
that they are very different. Given a distance, implementations can=20
allow users to select a threshold distance for a match to be successful=20
or a filter to be applied.

The first step in the process is to normalize the extended language=20
range and the language tags by canonicalizing both, and mapping=20
grandfathered and obsolete tags into modern equivalents. If there is no=20
script, then the Suppress-Script value from the registry is added as the=20
script.

The language range and the language tags are then transformed into=20
quadruples of elements of the form (language, script, country, variant).=20
Any extended languages are considered part of the language element and=20
any extension subtag sequences are considered  part of the variant=20
element; an x private use subtag sequences is considered part of the=20
language element if it is initial and part of the variant element if=20
not. Missing components in the language range are set to "*"; thus a "*"=20
pattern becomes the quadruple ("*", "*", "*", "*"). Subtags 'und' and=20
'Zyyy' are converted to "*".

Each language tag being matched or filtered is assigned a distance,=20
whereby small values indicate better matches and large values indicate=20
worse ones. The distance between the language tags is the sum of the=20
distances for each of the corresponding elements of the quadruple. If=20
the elements are identical or one is '*', then the distance between them=20
is zero. Otherwise, it is given by the following table:

  128    language mismatch
   32    script mismatch
    4    region mismatch
    1    variant mismatch(es)

Examples of distances from en-US:

         fr: 132
      en-GB:   4
 en-Latn-US:   0
    en-Kata:  36

Implementations may want to use more sophisticated weights that depend=20
on the values of the corresponding elements. For example, depending on=20
the domain, an implemenation might give a small distance to the=20
difference between 'no' and 'nb' or 'nn'; or between 'Kata' and 'Hira';=20
or between 'US' and 'UM'.

Mark

Addison Phillips wrote:

>FWIW, a reminder: the matching draft hasn't had a lot of close scrutiny =
to its specific language. It was split from draft-registry back at the st=
art of the working group's activity. The three current drafts have mostly=
 focused on keeping it in sync with draft-registry. As a result, the text=
 still needs some editing of this nature.
>
>I modified the introduction and began some other minor editing before th=
e weekend, but didn't have a chance to post the results until just now. I=
 believe these changes address JFC's comments about the introduction.
>
>The content section that received the most attention was the one on scor=
ed matching (2.2.3). Previously that section was stripped from some email=
s by John Cowan. I have rewritten this section using the same general ton=
e as the rest of the document, adding an example of quadruples. There is =
one bad word choice in the result currently posted ("Simple applications.=
.." should read "Some applications...")
>
>Best Regards,
>
>Addison
>
>Addison P. Phillips
>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>
>Internationalization is not a feature.
>It is an architecture.=20
>
> =20
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
>>Behalf Of Doug Ewell
>>Sent: 2005=E5=B9=B48=E6=9C=8822=E6=97=A5 8:17
>>To: LTRU Working Group
>>Subject: [Ltru] Re: matching for non-RFC3066bis langtags
>>
>>If the matching schemes described in draft-matching were specifically
>>designed for use with language tags as defined in draft-registry, then =
I
>>think it would be appropriate to say so in the Introduction.
>>
>>It is often the case that a good engineering solution can be applied, i=
n
>>whole or part, to situations for which it was not specifically designed.
>>I don't see any need to call special attention to this phenomenon in
>>draft-matching.
>>
>>--
>>Doug Ewell
>>Fullerton, California
>>http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ltru mailing list
>>Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>>   =20
>>
>
> =20
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> =20
>

--------------070102030708060305090000
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content=3D"text/html;charset=3DUTF-8" http-equiv=3D"Content-Type"=
>
</head>
<body bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" text=3D"#000000">
I think the scored matching would be better framed as a 'distance'
metric. Here is suggested replacement text:<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
<p>In the "scored matching" scheme, the extended language range ... <br>
...<br>
... SHOULD probably allow users to choose the most
appropriate selection value.<br>
</p>
<p>=3D&gt;<br>
</p>
<p>In the "distance metric" scheme, a numeric value representing a
'distance' between a language tags and a language range is computed. A
distance of zero means that they are identical, a small distance
indicates that they are very similar, and a large distance indicated
that they are very different. Given a distance, implementations can
allow users to select a threshold
distance for a match to be successful or a filter to be applied.</p>
<p>The first step in the process is to normalize the extended language
range and the
language tags by canonicalizing both, and mapping grandfathered and
obsolete
tags into modern equivalents. If there is no script, then the
Suppress-Script value from the registry is added as the script.
</p>
<p>The language range and the language tags are then transformed into
quadruples of elements of the form (language, script, country,
variant). Any extended languages are considered part of the language
element and any extension subtag sequences are considered=C2=A0 part of t=
he
variant element; an x private use subtag sequences is considered part
of the language element if it is initial and part of the
variant element if not. Missing components in the language range are
set to "*"; thus a "*"
pattern becomes the quadruple ("*", "*", "*", "*"). Subtags 'und' and 'Zy=
yy'
are converted to "*".<br>
</p>
<p></p>
<p>Each language tag being matched or filtered is assigned a distance,
whereby small values indicate better matches and large values indicate
worse ones. The distance between the language tags is the sum of the
distances for each of the corresponding elements of the quadruple. If
the elements are identical or one is '*', then the distance between
them is zero. Otherwise, it is given by the following table:</p>
<p><tt>=C2=A0 128 =C2=A0=C2=A0 language mismatch<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0 32 =C2=A0=C2=A0 script mismatch<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 4 =C2=A0=C2=A0 region mismatch<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 1=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 variant mismatch(es)<br>
</tt><br>
Examples of distances from en-US:<br>
</p>
<p><tt>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 fr: 132<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 en-GB:=C2=A0=C2=A0 4<br>
=C2=A0en-Latn-US:=C2=A0=C2=A0 0<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 en-Kata:=C2=A0 36<br>
</tt></p>
<p>Implementations may want to use more sophisticated weights that
depend on the values of the corresponding elements. For example,
depending on the domain, an implemenation might give a small distance
to the difference between 'no' and 'nb' or 'nn'; or between 'Kata' and
'Hira'; or between 'US' and 'UM'. </p>
<p>Mark<br>
</p>
Addison Phillips wrote:
<blockquote
 cite=3D"mid634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0C8B3EE1@irvmbxw01.quest.com"
 type=3D"cite">
  <pre wrap=3D"">FWIW, a reminder: the matching draft hasn't had a lot of=
 close scrutiny to its specific language. It was split from draft-registr=
y back at the start of the working group's activity. The three current dr=
afts have mostly focused on keeping it in sync with draft-registry. As a =
result, the text still needs some editing of this nature.

I modified the introduction and began some other minor editing before the=
 weekend, but didn't have a chance to post the results until just now. I =
believe these changes address JFC's comments about the introduction.

The content section that received the most attention was the one on score=
d matching (2.2.3). Previously that section was stripped from some emails=
 by John Cowan. I have rewritten this section using the same general tone=
 as the rest of the document, adding an example of quadruples. There is o=
ne bad word choice in the result currently posted ("Simple applications..=
." should read "Some applications...")

Best Regards,

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

  </pre>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
    <pre wrap=3D"">-----Original Message-----
From: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:ltru-bounces@l=
ists.ietf.org">ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org</a> [<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-=
freetext" href=3D"mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org">mailto:ltru-bounces=
@lists.ietf.org</a>] On
Behalf Of Doug Ewell
Sent: 2005=E5=B9=B48=E6=9C=8822=E6=97=A5 8:17
To: LTRU Working Group
Subject: [Ltru] Re: matching for non-RFC3066bis langtags

If the matching schemes described in draft-matching were specifically
designed for use with language tags as defined in draft-registry, then I
think it would be appropriate to say so in the Introduction.

It is often the case that a good engineering solution can be applied, in
whole or part, to situations for which it was not specifically designed.
I don't see any need to call special attention to this phenomenon in
draft-matching.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http://users.adelphia.net/~dew=
ell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a>



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:Ltru@lists.ietf.org"=
>Ltru@lists.ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/=
listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a>
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=3D""><!---->
  </pre>
  <pre wrap=3D"">
<hr size=3D"4" width=3D"90%">
_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:Ltru@lists.ietf.org"=
>Ltru@lists.ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/=
listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a>
  </pre>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

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The following few comments are in order:

At 21:34 22/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>The document has received detailed review within the ltru WG.  Reviews
>have been solicited outside the working group, but to date none have
>been received. Given the depth and breadth of expertise of the working
>group's members, we are not concerned about the adequacy of the review.

The documents does not even allude to languages as used in a specific 
networked context. This denotes that the small score of experts 
involved are no experts in that area. The planned participation 
statistics to the WG will document this.

>   1.c) Do you have concerns that the document needs more review from a
>         particular (broader) perspective (e.g., security, operational
>         complexity, someone familiar with AAA, etc.)?

Languages as interintelligibility protocols are one layer above 
Internet interoperability protocols and support interculturation 
processes. This is a domain commanding the whole development of the 
digital ecosystem relational continuity and usage architectures. It 
is certainly of high complexity: it involves 20.000 listed languages 
(in ISO 639-6 project) and actually the different individual forms of 
speaking, reading and exchanging of 6.5 billions of persons. This may 
amount to thousands of billions of linguistic versions.

Everyone can understand that the attempt to tag them through a 
reduction of the RFC 3066 flexibility is a challenging task calling 
for a pervasive acceptance, an IETF WG (or any WG) cannot deliver at 
this time, with the current status of R&D in the different concerned matters.

>No.
>
>    1.d) Do you have any specific concerns/issues with this document that
>         you believe the ADs and/or IESG should be aware of?  For
>         example, perhaps you are uncomfortable with certain parts of the
>         document, or have concerns whether there really is a need for
>         it.  In any event, if your issues have been discussed in the WG
>         and the WG has indicated it that it still wishes to advance the
>         document, detail those concerns in the write-up.
>
>No.

This WG-ltru obviously has not the technical expertise, the cultural 
consensus and the political support to decide of a IANA language 
identification system users should universally adhere to (BCP). It 
has however the technical expertise, the application need (to be 
confirmed) and the commercial support to document one of the ways 
some Internet users and software publishers could use.

The personal user's risks represented by this langtag system calls 
for high civil society concerns, as it associates a language to a 
Government political line. This may put the IESG at the apex of a 
major political and human right diatribe, in particular at the WSIS: 
it may not be what the IESG wants.

>    1.e) How solid is the WG consensus behind this document? Does it
>         represent the strong concurrence of a few individuals, with
>         others being silent, or does the WG as a whole understand and
>         agree with it?
>
>Strong (rough) consensus, with one outlier.

This consensus is a silent consensus by exhaustion. The WGLC did not 
lead to significant expressed support even of the leading affinity 
group (20% of the Members). As the outlier I will add (as explained 
many times) this was a deliberate effort of mine to keep a working 
relation between the real world and the WG, while preventing the WG 
to be overthrown without real signification and a waste of time for 
all by an opposing group of scholars.

I note that this WG on languages issues is overwhelmingly manned by 
people having the same linguistic vision (English mother-tongue) and 
that an attempt to participate from different vision was qualified of 
"troll" leading the concerned academic person to leave.

>    1.f) Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated extreme
>         discontent?  If so, please summarise the areas of conflict in
>         separate email to the Responsible Area Director.
>
>Yes, details supplied separately.

I wait for a courtesy copy of these details to make sure the IESG is 
correctly informed. I proposed the authors of the PROTO Draft to make 
this transparency the rule and not a courtesy.

>   Technical Summary
>
>    This document describes the structure, content, construction, and
>    semantics of language tags for use in cases where it is desirable to
>    indicate the language used in an information object.  It also
>    describes how to register values for use in language tags and the
>    creation of user defined extensions for private interchange.
>
>    This document was produced as part of the effort to develop a
>    successor to RFC 3066, and is the primary deliverable the working
>    group was chartered to produce.

This document pretends to be _the_ successor to RFC 3066. Should it 
not claim to replace BCP 47 and to support a future global language 
support framework for a Multilingual Internet as indicated here, 
permitting to immediately document and support other language tags 
formats adequate to the users needs, open source projects and current 
developments, there would be an unanimous acceptation of the document.

What is objected is not the content, but the IANA exclusivity and 
status quo: the exclusion of competing solutions and innovation.

>Working Group Summary
>
>    Use of the existing IANA Language Tag registry revealed several
>    shortcomings, leading to the development of this document.
>    In addressing the requirements of its charter, the working group
>    found it necessary to significantly change the registry format.

Not correct. The very basis of this WG is an undocumented "consensus" 
"obliging" to strictly respect the RFC 3066 ABNF up to
- the absurd obligation to respect old blocking formats for new 
applications (which by nature never used them)
- and the refusal of an escape sequence permitting to seamlessly 
introduce other formats and new developments.

The Charter has never been discussed by the WG.

>    Since language tags are used in a large number of protocols and
>    formats, the working group maintained compatibility with existing
>    language tag syntax, though it did change the syntax of registry
>    entries and updated the procedures for the maintenance of the
>    registry.  There was strong consensus on all of these.

"maintaining compatibility" does not means here that the new format 
must support the old format.It means that the old format had to 
contain the new format. This "retro-compatibility"has been qualified 
of "reverse compatibility".

>    Two issues are noteworthy for the amount of debate needed
>    before the working group was able to reach rough consensus on
>    them.  The first was the order of subtags, in particular of the script
>    identifier.

The script identifier position does not result from a debate of the 
WG but from the continuation of the Addison/Davis Draft which was the 
only discussed matter, from the very fist day of the WG. The lack of 
debate lead in particular to disregard several important issues:

- the lack of documentation of the oral modes. While langtags are 
supposed to be for every usage, voice, sign, etc.attributes are not documented.
- the lack of documentation of the language identification main 
attributes such as the referent system (dictionary, publisher, etc.) 
and the context (style, relation, space of exchange, etc.) and the 
date of publication. Even without being a human relations specialist 
one can understand that what Words supports (dictionary, style, 
version) are elements important to the identification of a content vehicle.

The Draft organises and protect a langtag scarcity. This has serious 
reasons, but these reasons should have been discussed, analysed and 
better addressed. It also represents important commercial and 
industrial interests. The same they should be discussed and an equal 
opportunity for all the concerned stakeholders protected. These 
points have never been investigated.

>   The second was the "Suppress-Script" registry field.

This is another "script only" issue, underlining the WG-ltru did not 
considered multimodal aspects.

>    These two are closely related, and the tradeoffs involved a desire
>    to avoid re-tagging existing data and a need to keep the tag format
>    syntactically compatible with existing software, versus a desire
>    to provide a tag structure that was in some ways more consistent.
>    The working group opted for compatibility and avoiding re-tagging.

This translates the desire to impose for ever a closely constrained 
exclusive format, the status quo of which will benefit to market 
dominants, excluding innovation, pretending that other projects 
re-tag into an inadequate approach.

That attitude can only lead to competition (called by the author: 
"that the best win") between solutions instead of an inclusive 
support of the various user needs and existing/future systems. A 
competition, due to the care importance of the matter to users, can 
only lead to a "tag war", where the only losers will be the IETF, the 
IANA and the users.

>Protocol Quality
>
>     This document received extensive review and discussion within the
>     ltru working group.
>
>     Since language tags are used in a large number of protocols and
>     formats, the working group maintained compatibility with existing
>     language tag syntax.

Incorrect. The Charter quotes existing use in HTML, XML, CLDR. HTML 
has not been much discussed. XML has. CLDR has not been, nor even 
been documented (while it is a project conducted by one of the 
authors). Clarifications concerning the CLDR's IPR issues have been 
denied- while the concerns for Open Source are serious. Relations of 
the language tags with LDAP have been partly considered. DNS, OPES 
and programming languages were denied consideration. One or two other 
protocols have been alluded to. No systematic review of all the 
possibly affected protocols has been carried by the WG.

>      At the time of this summary, likely additions to the registry had
>     already been discussed, but the WG agreed that since such
>     changes are part of the normal operation of the IANA Language
>     Subtag Registry, they should be handled on the mailing list
>     ietf-languages@iana.org after the registry has been initialized.

Incorrect. A Draft has been produced to build an initial registry one 
shot. The IESG should be aware that some entries may rise some 
political controversies.

There is currently not such a list as "ietf-languages@iana.org". 
There is a alias of that name for the real list 
"ietf-languages@alvestrand.no". As a result it has not the 
international recognition it should, to warranty a transparent 
process. The organisation of this list creates problems not addressed 
by the Draft; they directly engage the responsibility of the IESG:
- selection and renewal of its reviewer by the IESG
- management of the list - its current manager uses its private 
nature to assimilate it to IETF mailing list, without providing 
appeal protection
- technical expertise of the reviewer is only script oriented
- there is no liaison with other SDOs possibly relying on langtag 
IANA registry entries.

A major point of concern of this registry is its real use by users 
and therefore of its real operation cost and operational feasibility. 
This point has been discussed without offering a documented scenario.

These are only quick comments on the current write-up. They represent 
only a small part of the planned comments for a Last Call and for 
possible IETF, IAB, IANA, etc. appeals.

They would be immediately removed should the intent above of not 
replacing BCP 47, but to only be one of the contributions to a BCP 47 
replacement was confirmed and the concerned sentence to be reworded 
accordingly.

jfc morfin
AFRAC,vp r&d







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To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>,
	Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Distance Metric (was: Re: [Ltru] Re: matching for
	non-RFC3066bis langtags)
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Resent, with more appropriate Subject:.

PLEASE everybody make sure you change the Subject: when changing
the subject!

Regards,    Martin.

At 10:17 05/08/23, Mark Davis wrote:
>I think the scored matching would be better framed as a 'distance' metric. 
>Here is suggested replacement text:
>=====
>
>In the "scored matching" scheme, the extended language range ...
>...
>... SHOULD probably allow users to choose the most appropriate selection value.
>
>=>
>
>In the "distance metric" scheme, a numeric value representing a 
>'distance' between a language tags and a language range is computed. A 
>distance of zero means that they are identical, a small distance indicates 
>that they are very similar, and a large distance indicated that they are 
>very different. Given a distance, implementations can allow users to 
>select a threshold distance for a match to be successful or a filter to be 
>applied.
>
>The first step in the process is to normalize the extended language range 
>and the language tags by canonicalizing both, and mapping grandfathered 
>and obsolete tags into modern equivalents. If there is no script, then the 
>Suppress-Script value from the registry is added as the script.
>
>The language range and the language tags are then transformed into 
>quadruples of elements of the form (language, script, country, variant). 
>Any extended languages are considered part of the language element and any 
>extension subtag sequences are considered$B%D(B  part of the variant element; 
>an x private use subtag sequences is considered part of the language 
>element if it is initial and part of the variant element if not. Missing 
>components in the language range are set to "*"; thus a "*" pattern 
>becomes the quadruple ("*", "*", "*", "*"). Subtags 'und' and 'Zyyy' are 
>converted to "*".
>
>Each language tag being matched or filtered is assigned a distance, 
>whereby small values indicate better matches and large values indicate 
>worse ones. The distance between the language tags is the sum of the 
>distances for each of the corresponding elements of the quadruple. If the 
>elements are identical or one is '*', then the distance between them is 
>zero. Otherwise, it is given by the following table:
>
>$B%D(B  128 $B%D(B $B%D(B  language mismatch
>$B%D(B $B%D(B  32 $B%D(B $B%D(B  script mismatch
>$B%D(B $B%D(B $B%D(B  4 $B%D(B $B%D(B  region mismatch
>$B%D(B $B%D(B $B%D(B  1$B%D(B $B%D(B $B%D(B  variant mismatch(es)
>
>Examples of distances from en-US:
>
>$B%D(B $B%D(B $B%D(B $B%D(B $B%D(B $B%D(B $B%D(B $B%D(B  fr: 132
>$B%D(B $B%D(B $B%D(B $B%D(B $B%D(B  en-GB:$B%D(B $B%D(B  4
>$B%D(B en-Latn-US:$B%D(B $B%D(B  0
>$B%D(B $B%D(B $B%D(B  en-Kata:$B%D(B  36
>
>Implementations may want to use more sophisticated weights that depend on 
>the values of the corresponding elements. For example, depending on the 
>domain, an implemenation might give a small distance to the difference 
>between 'no' and 'nb' or 'nn'; or between 'Kata' and 'Hira'; or between 
>'US' and 'UM'.
>
>Mark
>Addison Phillips wrote:
>>
>>FWIW, a reminder: the matching draft hasn't had a lot of close scrutiny 
>>to its specific language. It was split from draft-registry back at the 
>>start of the working group's activity. The three current drafts have 
>>mostly focused on keeping it in sync with draft-registry. As a result, 
>>the text still needs some editing of this nature.
>>
>>I modified the introduction and began some other minor editing before 
>>the weekend, but didn't have a chance to post the results until just now. 
>>I believe these changes address JFC's comments about the introduction.
>>
>>The content section that received the most attention was the one on 
>>scored matching (2.2.3). Previously that section was stripped from some 
>>emails by John Cowan. I have rewritten this section using the same 
>>general tone as the rest of the document, adding an example of 
>>quadruples. There is one bad word choice in the result currently posted 
>>("Simple applications..." should read "Some applications...")
>>
>>Best Regards,
>>
>>Addison
>>
>>Addison P. Phillips
>>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>>Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>>
>>Internationalization is not a feature.
>>It is an architecture.
>>
>>
>>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: <mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org>ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org 
>>>[mailto:ltru-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
>>>Behalf Of Doug Ewell
>>>Sent: 2005$Bj;%((B8$Bk|/(B2$Bkw!&(B 8:17
>>>To: LTRU Working Group
>>>Subject: [Ltru] Re: matching for non-RFC3066bis langtags
>>>
>>>If the matching schemes described in draft-matching were specifically
>>>designed for use with language tags as defined in draft-registry, then I
>>>think it would be appropriate to say so in the Introduction.
>>>
>>>It is often the case that a good engineering solution can be applied, in
>>>whole or part, to situations for which it was not specifically designed.
>>>I don't see any need to call special attention to this phenomenon in
>>>draft-matching.
>>>
>>>--
>>>Doug Ewell
>>>Fullerton, California
>>><http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/>http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Ltru mailing list
>>><mailto:Ltru@lists.ietf.org>Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
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>><mailto:Ltru@lists.ietf.org>Ltru@lists.ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>>
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Subject: [Ltru] AD Evaluation Comments: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12 and
	draft-ietf-ltru-initial-04
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Both documents are ready for IETF last call.  I found only one small issue
with draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.

It's common practice to note documents being obsoleted in the first page
document header.  It should be noted that RFC 3066 is being obsoleted.  This
can be done using xml2rfc as follows:

<rfc ipr="full3978" obsoletes="3066"
 docName="draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt">

Yes, I noticed the text in the introduction.  Both are needed.

This is not a significant issue.  Add it to the queue for processing after
the last call has been completed.

I will ask to have the documents last-called as part of a joint
announcement.  They will then be evaluated by the IESG as part of the same
ballot.

-Scott-


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The IESG has received a request from the Language Tag Registry Update WG to 
consider the following documents:

- 'Initial Language Subtag Registry '
   <draft-ietf-ltru-initial-04.txt> as an Informational RFC
- 'Tags for Identifying Languages '
   <draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt> as a BCP

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2005-09-06.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-04.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 23 13:24:06 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] AD Evaluation Comments: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12
	anddraft-ietf-ltru-initial-04
Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2005 10:23:43 -0700
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Thread-Index: AcWn/u8pCWAvOJPTR8m5BCc1o0qk1AACFrew
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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Hi Scott,

I have added this item to my edit list and editor's copy.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Scott Hollenbeck
> Sent: 2005?8?23? 9:23
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] AD Evaluation Comments: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12
> anddraft-ietf-ltru-initial-04
>=20
> Both documents are ready for IETF last call.  I found only one small =
issue
> with draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.
>=20
> It's common practice to note documents being obsoleted in the first =
page
> document header.  It should be noted that RFC 3066 is being obsoleted.
> This
> can be done using xml2rfc as follows:
>=20
> <rfc ipr=3D"full3978" obsoletes=3D"3066"
>  docName=3D"draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt">
>=20
> Yes, I noticed the text in the introduction.  Both are needed.
>=20
> This is not a significant issue.  Add it to the queue for processing =
after
> the last call has been completed.
>=20
> I will ask to have the documents last-called as part of a joint
> announcement.  They will then be evaluated by the IESG as part of the =
same
> ballot.
>=20
> -Scott-
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: [Ltru] STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying Languages' to BCP)
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The IESG wrote:
 
> The IESG has received a request from the Language Tag
> Registry Update WG to consider
[...]
>    <draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt> as a BCP

JFTR, nothing new, I still prefer standards track:

3066bis   could obsolete 3066 (BCP 47) also as PS.
3066ter   oould integrate ISO 639-3 as DS (minor update)
3066tetra oould integrate ISO 639-6 as STD

Okay, not a real protocol, all hate "three-step", the works.
OTOH we already know that there will be at least a 3066ter,
and I consider STD as "better" than BCP (maybe unjustified,
but many BCPs are only IETF-internal meta / admin documents)

                       Bye, Frank



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--On 24. august 2005 07:22 +0200 Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> 
wrote:

> JFTR, nothing new, I still prefer standards track:
>
> 3066bis   could obsolete 3066 (BCP 47) also as PS.
> 3066ter   oould integrate ISO 639-3 as DS (minor update)
> 3066tetra oould integrate ISO 639-6 as STD

can't do that.... it's added functionality.....




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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 24 11:13:53 2005
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From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
To: "'Harald Tveit Alvestrand'" <harald@alvestrand.no>, Frank Ellermann
	<nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, ltru@ietf.org
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Hi Harald,

Thanks for pointing out that one can't add functionality to an
IETF 'standards track' document and simultaneously advance it on 
the 'standards track'.  The new version MUST stay at the same
level as the previous version.  So all of those updates below
in Frank's suggested list would have to be published as 'PS'
(Proposed Std) and then later be advanced on the 'standards
track'.

Which is (possibly) the rationale for RFC3066bis staying 'BCP'.
Implementors are warned in the IETF standards process that a
'PS' may well change significantly before advancing to 'DS'.
Perceived instability in language tag specifications isn't going
to help their adoption.

Cheers,
- Ira

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Harald Tveit Alvestrand
> Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2005 2:26 AM
> To: Frank Ellermann; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying
> Languages' to BCP)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --On 24. august 2005 07:22 +0200 Frank Ellermann 
> <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> 
> wrote:
> 
> > JFTR, nothing new, I still prefer standards track:
> >
> > 3066bis   could obsolete 3066 (BCP 47) also as PS.
> > 3066ter   oould integrate ISO 639-3 as DS (minor update)
> > 3066tetra oould integrate ISO 639-6 as STD
> 
> can't do that.... it's added functionality.....
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 

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I'll send this out just so it is on record. I am not proposing any 
change at this point in the game; just regretting slightly that we did 
not include the following text, to allow us some wriggle-room in the future.

"All non-initial 4 character subtags that are not legal according to the 
above ABNF are reserved for possible future use as script or orthography 
subtags. Examples: Lat1, B123

All non-initial 2 and 3 character subtags that are not legal according 
to the above ABNF are reserved for possible future use as region 
subtags. Examples: C1, 12, C34, UZ5, 6AB"


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying Languages' to
	BCP)
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2005 08:49:10 -0700
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	BCP)
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>,
	"Harald Tveit Alvestrand" <harald@alvestrand.no>,
	"Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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I don't necessarily agree that the changes in 3066ter, etc., would mark =
a change in functionality. The changes would be to the rules affecting =
registration of values in the registry. I believe that we have described =
the operation of the tags themselves completely in 3066bis.

ISO 639-6 codes are easily dealt with: there is a slot reserved for them =
in the ABNF that implementers ignore at their peril and the only change =
is the management of registrations.

ISO 639-3 is slightly more complicated. Most values are simply added to =
the existing language subtag collection (no change for =
implementations!!!). The big change is that extlang subtags can be =
registered. Rules for deciding what is an extlang and what is not may =
need to be worked through (although I expect that ISO 639-3 itself will =
provide the rationale there). But notice that Section 2.2.2 in =
draft-registry already says *exactly* what form these subtags will take =
and how to handle them!

In other words, I don't see how small rules tweaks on what is allowed =
into the registry (not the format of the registry or of subtags, please =
note) would affect implementations. We could follow the Std track along =
the lines of what Frank says, provided the scenario above is correct.

Of course, I do not object to going down the BCP path either. It makes =
no difference in practice.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> McDonald, Ira
> Sent: 2005?8?24? 8:15
> To: 'Harald Tveit Alvestrand'; Frank Ellermann; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying =
Languages'
> to BCP)
>=20
> Hi Harald,
>=20
> Thanks for pointing out that one can't add functionality to an
> IETF 'standards track' document and simultaneously advance it on
> the 'standards track'.  The new version MUST stay at the same
> level as the previous version.  So all of those updates below
> in Frank's suggested list would have to be published as 'PS'
> (Proposed Std) and then later be advanced on the 'standards
> track'.
>=20
> Which is (possibly) the rationale for RFC3066bis staying 'BCP'.
> Implementors are warned in the IETF standards process that a
> 'PS' may well change significantly before advancing to 'DS'.
> Perceived instability in language tag specifications isn't going
> to help their adoption.
>=20
> Cheers,
> - Ira
>=20
> Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
> Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
> PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
> phone: +1-906-494-2434
> email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf =
Of
> > Harald Tveit Alvestrand
> > Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2005 2:26 AM
> > To: Frank Ellermann; ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying
> > Languages' to BCP)
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --On 24. august 2005 07:22 +0200 Frank Ellermann
> > <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > JFTR, nothing new, I still prefer standards track:
> > >
> > > 3066bis   could obsolete 3066 (BCP 47) also as PS.
> > > 3066ter   oould integrate ISO 639-3 as DS (minor update)
> > > 3066tetra oould integrate ISO 639-6 as STD
> >
> > can't do that.... it's added functionality.....
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying Languages' to
	BCP)
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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> ISO 639-3 is slightly more complicated. Most values are simply
> added to the existing language subtag collection (no change for
> implementations!!!). The big change is that extlang subtags can be
> registered. Rules for deciding what is an extlang and what is not may
> need to be worked through (although I expect that ISO 639-3 itself
> will provide the rationale there). 

Indeed.  We'll probably want to issue another I-D to reload the registry
with all the thousands of new values.  Another reason for going dormant rather
than shutting up shop when RFC 3066bis and friends are finished.

> Of course, I do not object to going down the BCP path either. It makes
> no difference in practice.

Quite so.

A process question: does a BCP go into effect when it is passed for
publication as an RFC, or when it is actually published as an RFC,
months or years later?

-- 
Dream projects long deferred            John Cowan <jcowan@reutershealth.com>
usually bite the wax tadpole.            http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
        --James Lileks                  http://www.reutershealth.com

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Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2005 09:50:22 -0700
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>,
	Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying Languages' to
	BCP)
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--On 24. august 2005 12:19 -0400 "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com> 
wrote:

>> Of course, I do not object to going down the BCP path either. It makes
>> no difference in practice.
>
> Quite so.
>
> A process question: does a BCP go into effect when it is passed for
> publication as an RFC, or when it is actually published as an RFC,
> months or years later?

When it is passed (see tradition with BCP 101). Setting up the 
administrative details to actually act like the BCP says can take a little 
time, of course.

                Harald



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Language Tag Registry Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Tags for Identifying Languages
	Author(s)	: A. Phillips, M. Davis
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-11.txt
	Pages		: 60
	Date		: 2005-8-17
	
This document describes the structure, content, construction, and
   semantics of language tags for use in cases where it is desirable to
   indicate the language used in an information object.  It also
   describes how to register values for use in language tags and the
   creation of user defined extensions for private interchange.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Language Tag Registry Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Initial Language Subtag Registry
	Author(s)	: D. Ewell
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ltru-initial-04.txt
	Pages		: 118
	Date		: 2005-8-17
	
This memo defines the initial contents of the IANA Language Subtag
   Registry for use in forming tags for the identification of languages.
   Since the contents of this memo only serve as a starting point for
   the registry, it is inappropriate to use this memo in lieu of the
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Language Tag Registry Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Tags for Identifying Languages
	Author(s)	: A. Phillips, M. Davis
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt
	Pages		: 60
	Date		: 2005-8-18
	
This document describes the structure, content, construction, and
   semantics of language tags for use in cases where it is desirable to
   indicate the language used in an information object.  It also
   describes how to register values for use in language tags and the
   creation of user defined extensions for private interchange.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 24 13:42:46 2005
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Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:

> can't do that.... it's added functionality.....

The extlang is already there, 3066ter will more or less allow
a bulk update, because the tag review list + IANA won't like
to handle 6000+ registrations "manually".  The "functionality"
won't change, some minor editorial changes mentioning 639-3.

One of these IETF mysteries, but you got me to read 2026 6.2
twice.  It's something on my side, I don't like the mixture of
"real" documents like 3066bis and "meta" documents like 3934
in the same BCP series.
                          Bye, Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 24 14:06:10 2005
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John.Cowan wrote:

> A process question: does a BCP go into effect when it is
> passed for publication as an RFC, or when it is actually
> published as an RFC, months or years later?

On average four months, not years.  For an RfC the "effect"
(as far as IANA is concerned) is apparently very fast, one
experimental RfC approved less than two months ago with two
IANA "effects" is ready for at least three weeks now, IIRC.

In other words, IMHO we can post registration requests for
missing Suppress-Scripts as soon as IANA is ready with the
initial registry.  Or in theory one minute after it was
approved, but waiting until we're sure that IANA got the
idea might be better.
                      Bye, Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 24 14:19:47 2005
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Hi -

> From: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2005 11:00 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] IANA effects (was: STD)
...
> On average four months, not years.  For an RfC the "effect"
> (as far as IANA is concerned) is apparently very fast, one
> experimental RfC approved less than two months ago with two
> IANA "effects" is ready for at least three weeks now, IIRC.
...

Before a document is even approved for hand-off to the RFC editor,
IANA will take a look at in in conjunction with the IESG review.  In my
experience, they go through the IANA considerations sections *very*
carefully, and are not shy about asking questions or requesting clarification.
Consequently, by the time the RFC appears, IANA has already known
for some time what would need to be done to implement a registry,
so it should not come as a surprise that they are able to activate them
quickly.

Randy




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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 26 00:23:20 2005
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Hi -

The ltru WG was completed the following milestone
from its charter:

   Aug 05   Submit registry structure draft for IETF Last Call

Please update the charter to mark this item "done".

Randy Presuhn, ltru co-chair




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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 26 00:34:54 2005
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Distance Metric
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Hi -

...
At 10:17 05/08/23, Mark Davis wrote:
>I think the scored matching would be better framed as a 'distance' metric.
 >Here is suggested replacement text:
...
>Implementations may want to use more sophisticated weights that depend on

editorial: you mean "Implementations MAY use more sophisticated..." right?

>the values of the corresponding elements. For example, depending on the
>domain, an implemenation might give a small distance to the difference

might -> MAY?

 >between 'no' and 'nb' or 'nn'; or between 'Kata' and 'Hira'; or between
 >'US' and 'UM'.
...

There are obviously lots of *possible* distance metrics for use in scored
matching algorithms.  However, as a technical contributor, I think it's
helpful to keep in mind what our charter asks us to do:

| The second document will describe matching algorithms for use with
| language tags. Language tags are used in a broad variety of contexts
| and it is not expected that any single matching algorithm will fit all
| needs. Developing a small set of common matching algorithms does seem
| likely to contribute to interoperability, however, as it seems likely
| that using protocols could reference these well-known algorithms in
| their specifications.

I think the phrase "a small set of common matching algorithms" is important.
Consequently, I think the discussion about what distance metrics *might* be
used, while perhaps of academic interest, doesn't belong in this document
unless we plan to use in one of the algorithms in our "small set" in order to
foster interoperability.

Randy




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I'm on my way home from the TC 37 meeting in Warsaw, and thought I'd
give a quick update on projects in the ISO 639 series.

=20

ISO 639-3 is being advanced to its last stage, FDIS. If things stay on
schedule, the FDIS ballot will be over - and ISO 639-3 will be an ISO
standard -- before the end of the year.

=20

Work is progressing on ISO 639-4 and ISO 639-5. These are not expected
to have much impact on RFC 3066 or its successors, though (unless we
change our minds about wanting to use additional IDs for collections).

=20

An updated working draft for ISO 639-6 was made available just before
the meeting. The leads for that project have been working through the
impact of adopting the ISO 11179 framework for that project. The working
group gave them the go ahead to reference ISO 12620, which (roughly) is
the TC 37 counterpart to ISO 11179. They may still need to reference
directly to ISO 11179 for certain purposes. The team for that project
will be preparing a new working draft this fall for review by the
working group, with the aim of getting it reading for a CD ballot - so
potentially a CD ballot will be distributed before the end of the year.

=20

=20

=20

Peter Constable


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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<st1:City
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Warsaw</st1:place></st1:City>, and =
thought I&#8217;d
give a quick update on projects in the ISO 639 =
series.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>ISO 639-3 is being advanced to its last stage, FDIS. =
If
things stay on schedule, the FDIS ballot will be over &#8211; and ISO =
639-3
will be an ISO standard -- before the end of the =
year.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Work is progressing on ISO 639-4 and ISO 639-5. These =
are
not expected to have much impact on RFC 3066 or its successors, though =
(unless
we change our minds about wanting to use additional IDs for =
collections).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>An updated working draft for ISO 639-6 was made =
available
just before the meeting. The leads for that project have been working =
through
the impact of adopting the ISO 11179 framework for that project. The =
working
group gave them the go ahead to reference ISO 12620, which (roughly) is =
the TC
37 counterpart to ISO 11179. They may still need to reference directly =
to ISO
11179 for certain purposes. The team for that project will be preparing =
a new
working draft this fall for review by the working group, with the aim of =
getting
it reading for a CD ballot &#8211; so potentially a CD ballot will be
distributed before the end of the year.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on"><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
 style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Peter =
Constable</span></font></st1:PersonName><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 26 11:37:07 2005
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Randy Presuhn wrote:
> Hi -
> 
> ...
> At 10:17 05/08/23, Mark Davis wrote:
> 
>>I think the scored matching would be better framed as a 'distance' metric.
> 
>  >Here is suggested replacement text:
> ...
> 
>>Implementations may want to use more sophisticated weights that depend on
> 
> 
> editorial: you mean "Implementations MAY use more sophisticated..." right?
> 
> 
>>the values of the corresponding elements. For example, depending on the
>>domain, an implemenation might give a small distance to the difference
> 
> 
> might -> MAY?

For both of these, I think the normal English meaning is being used. All 
  implementations are free to match in different ways. What is being 
describe here is not a standardized option on the method being 
described, but rather pointing the user to an alternative matching that 
could be employed. (see below).

> 
>  >between 'no' and 'nb' or 'nn'; or between 'Kata' and 'Hira'; or between
>  >'US' and 'UM'.
> ...
> 
> There are obviously lots of *possible* distance metrics for use in scored
> matching algorithms.  However, as a technical contributor, I think it's
> helpful to keep in mind what our charter asks us to do:
> 
> | The second document will describe matching algorithms for use with
> | language tags. Language tags are used in a broad variety of contexts
> | and it is not expected that any single matching algorithm will fit all
> | needs. Developing a small set of common matching algorithms does seem
> | likely to contribute to interoperability, however, as it seems likely
> | that using protocols could reference these well-known algorithms in
> | their specifications.
> 
> I think the phrase "a small set of common matching algorithms" is important.
> Consequently, I think the discussion about what distance metrics *might* be
> used, while perhaps of academic interest, doesn't belong in this document
> unless we plan to use in one of the algorithms in our "small set" in order to
> foster interoperability.

I agree that the goal of the document is to present a small list of 
well-defined matching algorithms. However, I think it is also not 
outside the scope to at least point out ways in which implementations 
may choose to reasonably extend the methods that we define.

And it is also useful during the development state, to get people 
thinking about various options.

> 
> Randy
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 


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Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 09:55:23 -0700
From: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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To: Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: matching for non-RFC3066bis langtags
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Addison Phillips wrote:
> Comments follow.
>=20
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>=20
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.=20
>=20
>=20
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
>>Sent: 2005=E5=B9=B48=E6=9C=8822=E6=97=A5 18:17
>>To: Addison Phillips
>>Cc: Doug Ewell; LTRU Working Group
>>Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: matching for non-RFC3066bis langtags
>>
>>I think the scored matching would be better framed as a 'distance' metr=
ic.

good.

>=20
> [Addison Phillips]=20
>=20
> I like a distance metric better.
>=20
>=20
>>Here is suggested replacement text:
>>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>
>>
>>In the "scored matching" scheme, the extended language range ...
>>...
>>... SHOULD probably allow users to choose the most appropriate selectio=
n
>>value.
>>
>>
>>=3D>
>>
>>
>>In the "distance metric" scheme, a numeric value representing a 'distan=
ce'
>>between a language tags and a language range is computed. A distance of
>>zero means that they are identical, a small distance indicates that the=
y
>>are very similar, and a large distance indicated that they are very
>>different. Given a distance, implementations can allow users to select =
a
>>threshold distance for a match to be successful or a filter to be appli=
ed.
>>
>>The first step in the process is to normalize the extended language ran=
ge
>>and the language tags by canonicalizing both, and mapping grandfathered
>>and obsolete tags into modern equivalents. If there is no script, then =
the
>>Suppress-Script value from the registry is added as the script.
>=20
> [Addison Phillips]=20
>=20
> This is wrong for two reasons.=20
>=20
> First, some languages do not have Suppress-Scripts and these languages =
would be at a disadvantage or difficult to implement for. No other matchi=
ng scheme requires access to the registry to do its work. This one requir=
es some (for the canonicalization just mentioned), but this strikes me as=
 a leap of complexity that may not be necessary.
>=20
> Second, a missing value in a quadruple may be missing for a reason. I t=
hink only two values might potentially be added for a missing value: the =
empty value or "*". I have to question why script would be different than=
 other subtags here...

That's reasonable; if a script is missing it gets '*', so matching will=20
still work fine between en-Latn-US and en-US

>=20
>>The language range and the language tags are then transformed into
>>quadruples of elements of the form (language, script, country, variant).
>>Any extended languages are considered part of the language element and =
any
>>extension subtag sequences are considered  part of the variant element;=
 an
>=20
> [Addison Phillips]=20
>=20
> Including extensions in variant will skew the scores in an inappropriat=
e manner, at least potentially. Perhaps extensions should be scored separ=
ately and at a lower value:
>=20
> Range=3Dsl-IT-rozaj-r-foo
>=20
> Sl-IT: 1
> Sl-IT-rozaj: 1 // hm...
> Sl-IT-r-foo: 1
> Sl-rozaj: 5 // hm...
> Sl-rozaj-r-foo: 4

I agree; let's make it a quintuple.

>=20
>=20
>=20
>>x private use subtag sequences is considered part of the language eleme=
nt
>>if it is initial and part of the variant element if not. Missing
>>components in the language range are set to "*"; thus a "*" pattern
>>becomes the quadruple ("*", "*", "*", "*"). Subtags 'und' and 'Zyyy' ar=
e
>>converted to "*".
>=20
> [Addison Phillips]=20
>=20
> Where did 'Zyyy' come from?=20

>=20
> Also: What about 'mul'? Does it match "*"? Or just 'mul'?

Probably '*' is the best.

Zyyy means undetermined script. We should also say 'Language subtags=20
'und' and 'mul', and the script subtag 'Zyyy' are converted to "*".'=20
since und could at some point be a region code.


>=20
>>
>>Each language tag being matched or filtered is assigned a distance,
>>whereby small values indicate better matches and large values indicate
>>worse ones. The distance between the language tags is the sum of the
>>distances for each of the corresponding elements of the quadruple. If t=
he
>>elements are identical or one is '*', then the distance between them is
>>zero. Otherwise, it is given by the following table:
>>
>>  128    language mismatch
>>   32    script mismatch
>>    4    region mismatch
>>    1    variant mismatch(es)
>=20
> [Addison Phillips]=20
>=20
> Is this last meant to indicate that a score of "2" is possible for two =
variant mismatches? Or just that multiple subtags are possible there? I r=
ead it as the latter.

Yes, I meant the latter.

>=20
> Also: note that subtag order is significant in variant matching if one =
assumes simple string matching.

Yes.

>=20
> I'm curious why the values are each an additional power of two apart. I=
f multiple scoring on a level isn't possible, then all this does is magni=
fy the apparent distance.=20

Gaps were left just to allow for intermediate weights. For example, when=20
639-3 comes along, one might want to allow for weight differences=20
between dialects that are between 128 and 64.


Logically, it would be cleaner to just have them be floating point=20
numbers, but I didn't want to run afoul of any integral purists ;-).

>=20
>>Examples of distances from en-US:
>>
>>
>>         fr: 132
>>      en-GB:   4
>> en-Latn-US:   0
>>    en-Kata:  36
>>
>>
>>Implementations may want to use more sophisticated weights that depend =
on
>>the values of the corresponding elements. For example, depending on the
>>domain, an implemenation might give a small distance to the difference
>>between 'no' and 'nb' or 'nn'; or between 'Kata' and 'Hira'; or between
>>'US' and 'UM'.
>>
>=20
> Or we should just specify the weights to use. I see scored matching bei=
ng used mostly to present a list of results ranked by relevance to the re=
quest. The other matching schemes produce binary matches and are more sui=
ted to returning an individual document or piece of content.
>=20
We could do that, and there are some obvious cases like the examples=20
given. As long as people didn't expect completeness, that would be ok.=20
But I'm sure that if we supply such weightings there will always be=20
people who argue that X language or region or script is being=20
disadvantaged by not being weighted specially, so that's why I didn't=20
want to go there at first.


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On 15:26 26/08/2005, Peter Constable said:
>An updated working draft for ISO 639-6 was made available just 
>before the meeting. The leads for that project have been working 
>through the impact of adopting the ISO 11179 framework for that project.

This WG's consensus is that ISO 11179 conflicts with RFC 3066 bis. 
What will you do now?
Consider my proposition for joint serious work?
As I noted the most difficult consensus is over the obvious.
We can only thank and congratulate Debbie and Lee.

As I explained it ISO is of interest to us only as a left-over of RFC 
3066. ISO is "flat table" oriented. Our interest is in networking. 
ISO 11179 considers the right area of interest, has interesting 
approaches, but looks like an "OSI X.500" bird. You will note that 
ISO 11179 does not consider multilingualism and networking yet. The 
proper approach is networking, service architecture, multilingualism 
and then details like RFC 3066 bis. Details are important, but they 
are the final touch.
jfc  


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: matching for non-RFC3066bis langtags
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 26 21:04:25 2005
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Distance Metric
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 18:05:54 -0700
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, August 26, 2005 8:35 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Distance Metric
...
> > I think the phrase "a small set of common matching algorithms" is important.
> > Consequently, I think the discussion about what distance metrics *might* be
> > used, while perhaps of academic interest, doesn't belong in this document
> > unless we plan to use in one of the algorithms in our "small set" in order to
> > foster interoperability.
>
> I agree that the goal of the document is to present a small list of
> well-defined matching algorithms. However, I think it is also not
> outside the scope to at least point out ways in which implementations
> may choose to reasonably extend the methods that we define.

That sort of stuff generally doesn't belong in a standards-track document.
When it does, it's because there's a need to explain, for example, an extension
mechanism.

> And it is also useful during the development state, to get people
> thinking about various options.
...

I agree that it's useful to think about it, and discuss the possibilities
on the mailing list if someone actually has requirements for them,
but I really don't like seeing that kind of stuff in standards-track
documents, since, at least in this form, it does nothing to help
interoperability.

Randy




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From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>,
	Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: Nonstandard distance metrics (Re: [Ltru] Re: matching for
	non-RFC3066bis langtags)
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(Yes, I'm still around....)
I like distance metrics..... since the subject has changed, I've changed=20
the subject....

>> Or we should just specify the weights to use. I see scored matching
>> being used mostly to present a list of results ranked by relevance to
>> the request. The other matching schemes produce binary matches and are
>> more suited to returning an individual document or piece of content.
>>
> We could do that, and there are some obvious cases like the examples
> given. As long as people didn't expect completeness, that would be ok.
> But I'm sure that if we supply such weightings there will always be
> people who argue that X language or region or script is being
> disadvantaged by not being weighted specially, so that's why I didn't
> want to go there at first.

Stuff that people will want to tweak endlessly shouldn't be specified in a=20
standard, IMHO.
And there's some interesting special cases; I thnk it was Mark who told me=20
about a case where the user wanted "xx-Aaaa" and "xx-Bbbb" to match with a=20
score of +INFINITY, so that when the user asked for "xx-Aaaa", "en" would=20
match better than "xx-Bbbb".

(script names and language codes changed to protect the guilty..)

But as a general rule, it may be a Good Idea to specify a sentence such as

   The standard's weights give a maximal metric of distance
   between two language tags. Local knowledge may assign a lower
   distance between specific pairs (such as between "nn" and "no").
   Assigning such lower distances is outside of the scope of
   this standard.

IE allow tweaking, but specify that normal tweaks bring things closer=20
together, it does not drive them further apart.

(Historical parenthesis: the original HTTP "accept-language" specification=20
used floating point preference values between 0 and 1, so if specifiers=20
want floating point, they're following precedent....)

                  Harald
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Aug 27 00:31:34 2005
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Peter Constable wrote:
 
> a quick update on projects in the ISO 639 series.

Thanks for info.

> ISO 639-3 will be an ISO standard -- before the end of the
> year.

Okay, then let's add 3066ter to the LTRU milestones, while we
are all still hot about the 3066bis details... ;-)  Bye, Frank



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At 02:39 27/08/2005, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
>And there's some interesting special cases; I think it was Mark who 
>told me about a case where the user wanted "xx-Aaaa" and "xx-Bbbb" 
>to match with a score of +INFINITY, so that when the user asked for 
>"xx-Aaaa", "en" would match better than "xx-Bbbb".

This has a known name: "shaping the world".
It took time before someone eventually acknowledges it.
Thank you.
jfc 


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Subject: RE: Nonstandard distance metrics (Re: [Ltru] Re: matching for
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
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> This has a known name: "shaping the world".
> It took time before someone eventually acknowledges it.

No, this is called "language negotiation according to user preferences". =
It is what the "q" weights in Accept-Language are for, for example.

There are some different examples of how this could be useful.

Case #1: Consider a user who speaks both Slovenian and Italian who =
subscribes to an RSS news feed. RSS indicates the language of an article =
using a language tag. If the user instructs her newsreader to filter the =
articles in the news feed, she might use this Accept-Language setting:

sl;q=3D1.0,it;q=3D0.8,sl-rozaj;q=3D0.0

The lowest distance metric value for each article (when comparing to =
each range in succession) is the weight for the article as a whole. That =
weight can be divided by the q weight associated with that range to =
produce the "final score". When the articles are ordered by score, this =
produces a list in which Slovenian articles always appear before Italian =
articles on each "level" of matching, but in which articles in the =
Resian dialect ("sl-rozaj") never appear (score is "infinity" =
essentially, since divide by zero is an error) or at least appear at the =
very end.

Case #2: Consider a news feed from Japan. A friend tells me that an =
interesting English language article appeared in this particular news =
feed, but can't remember exactly when or what it was called. I can set =
"ja;q=3D0.0" to filter out all the Japanese (presumably the majority of =
the news feed), making the article easier to find.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20



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good points.

Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
> (Yes, I'm still around....)
> I like distance metrics..... since the subject has changed, I've changed 
> the subject....
> 
>>> Or we should just specify the weights to use. I see scored matching
>>> being used mostly to present a list of results ranked by relevance to
>>> the request. The other matching schemes produce binary matches and are
>>> more suited to returning an individual document or piece of content.
>>>
>> We could do that, and there are some obvious cases like the examples
>> given. As long as people didn't expect completeness, that would be ok.
>> But I'm sure that if we supply such weightings there will always be
>> people who argue that X language or region or script is being
>> disadvantaged by not being weighted specially, so that's why I didn't
>> want to go there at first.
> 
> 
> Stuff that people will want to tweak endlessly shouldn't be specified in 
> a standard, IMHO.
> And there's some interesting special cases; I thnk it was Mark who told 
> me about a case where the user wanted "xx-Aaaa" and "xx-Bbbb" to match 
> with a score of +INFINITY, so that when the user asked for "xx-Aaaa", 
> "en" would match better than "xx-Bbbb".
> 
> (script names and language codes changed to protect the guilty..)
> 
> But as a general rule, it may be a Good Idea to specify a sentence such as
> 
>   The standard's weights give a maximal metric of distance
>   between two language tags. Local knowledge may assign a lower
>   distance between specific pairs (such as between "nn" and "no").
>   Assigning such lower distances is outside of the scope of
>   this standard.
> 
> IE allow tweaking, but specify that normal tweaks bring things closer 
> together, it does not drive them further apart.
> 
> (Historical parenthesis: the original HTTP "accept-language" 
> specification used floating point preference values between 0 and 1, so 
> if specifiers want floating point, they're following precedent....)
> 
>                  Harald


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	non-RFC3066bis langtags)
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Dear Addison,
I was not refering to the mechanism which is really interesting, and 
I will review in detail when you have stabilised it. To see if one 
could establish local matrices, may be matching our investigated DNS 
matrices for emergency services for example (when you are traveling 
and get an accident or an hart failure, you want http://hart.sos to 
resolve at the nearest hospital [DNS root matrix], you also want to 
be able to talk with them). This is not that complex once there is 
the proper architecture. This is for the time being what I focus on.

I was refering to the nice formulation about that "interesting 
special case" Mark told Harald "where the user wanted "xx-Aaaa" and 
"xx-Bbbb" to match with a score of +INFINITY, so that when the user 
asked for "xx-Aaaa", "en" would match better than "xx-Bbbb".

Most Gov, Industry and Commerce people I discussed with around the 
world about your langtags tend to think that Harald's, Mark's, 
Peter's, Randy's and your's motivation is that "special" case. No idea why?

But may be should you get familliar with that confusion?
Cheers.
jfc




At 18:08 27/08/2005, Addison Phillips wrote:
> > This has a known name: "shaping the world".
> > It took time before someone eventually acknowledges it.
>
>No, this is called "language negotiation according to user 
>preferences". It is what the "q" weights in Accept-Language are for, 
>for example.
>
>There are some different examples of how this could be useful.
>
>Case #1: Consider a user who speaks both Slovenian and Italian who 
>subscribes to an RSS news feed. RSS indicates the language of an 
>article using a language tag. If the user instructs her newsreader 
>to filter the articles in the news feed, she might use this 
>Accept-Language setting:
>
>sl;q=1.0,it;q=0.8,sl-rozaj;q=0.0
>
>The lowest distance metric value for each article (when comparing to 
>each range in succession) is the weight for the article as a whole. 
>That weight can be divided by the q weight associated with that 
>range to produce the "final score". When the articles are ordered by 
>score, this produces a list in which Slovenian articles always 
>appear before Italian articles on each "level" of matching, but in 
>which articles in the Resian dialect ("sl-rozaj") never appear 
>(score is "infinity" essentially, since divide by zero is an error) 
>or at least appear at the very end.
>
>Case #2: Consider a news feed from Japan. A friend tells me that an 
>interesting English language article appeared in this particular 
>news feed, but can't remember exactly when or what it was called. I 
>can set "ja;q=0.0" to filter out all the Japanese (presumably the 
>majority of the news feed), making the article easier to find.
>
>Addison
>
>Addison P. Phillips
>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>
>Internationalization is not a feature.
>It is an architecture.


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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
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Case #1 in my email is an instance of Mark's "special case". The fact =
that Harald used "en" instead of "it" or "sl" in his version is not =
important.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: r&d afrac [mailto:rd@afrac.org]
> Sent: 2005?8?27? 11:11
> To: Addison Phillips; Harald Tveit Alvestrand; Mark Davis
> Cc: Doug Ewell; LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: Nonstandard distance metrics (Re: [Ltru] Re: matching for
> non-RFC3066bis langtags)
>=20
> Dear Addison,
> I was not refering to the mechanism which is really interesting, and
> I will review in detail when you have stabilised it. To see if one
> could establish local matrices, may be matching our investigated DNS
> matrices for emergency services for example (when you are traveling
> and get an accident or an hart failure, you want http://hart.sos to
> resolve at the nearest hospital [DNS root matrix], you also want to
> be able to talk with them). This is not that complex once there is
> the proper architecture. This is for the time being what I focus on.
>=20
> I was refering to the nice formulation about that "interesting
> special case" Mark told Harald "where the user wanted "xx-Aaaa" and
> "xx-Bbbb" to match with a score of +INFINITY, so that when the user
> asked for "xx-Aaaa", "en" would match better than "xx-Bbbb".
>=20
> Most Gov, Industry and Commerce people I discussed with around the
> world about your langtags tend to think that Harald's, Mark's,
> Peter's, Randy's and your's motivation is that "special" case. No idea =
why?
>=20
> But may be should you get familliar with that confusion?
> Cheers.
> jfc
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> At 18:08 27/08/2005, Addison Phillips wrote:
> > > This has a known name: "shaping the world".
> > > It took time before someone eventually acknowledges it.
> >
> >No, this is called "language negotiation according to user
> >preferences". It is what the "q" weights in Accept-Language are for,
> >for example.
> >
> >There are some different examples of how this could be useful.
> >
> >Case #1: Consider a user who speaks both Slovenian and Italian who
> >subscribes to an RSS news feed. RSS indicates the language of an
> >article using a language tag. If the user instructs her newsreader
> >to filter the articles in the news feed, she might use this
> >Accept-Language setting:
> >
> >sl;q=3D1.0,it;q=3D0.8,sl-rozaj;q=3D0.0
> >
> >The lowest distance metric value for each article (when comparing to
> >each range in succession) is the weight for the article as a whole.
> >That weight can be divided by the q weight associated with that
> >range to produce the "final score". When the articles are ordered by
> >score, this produces a list in which Slovenian articles always
> >appear before Italian articles on each "level" of matching, but in
> >which articles in the Resian dialect ("sl-rozaj") never appear
> >(score is "infinity" essentially, since divide by zero is an error)
> >or at least appear at the very end.
> >
> >Case #2: Consider a news feed from Japan. A friend tells me that an
> >interesting English language article appeared in this particular
> >news feed, but can't remember exactly when or what it was called. I
> >can set "ja;q=3D0.0" to filter out all the Japanese (presumably the
> >majority of the news feed), making the article easier to find.
> >
> >Addison
> >
> >Addison P. Phillips
> >Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> >Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
> >
> >Internationalization is not a feature.
> >It is an architecture.



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At 21:22 27/08/2005, Addison Phillips wrote:
>Case #1 in my email is an instance of Mark's "special case". The 
>fact that Harald used "en" instead of "it" or "sl" in his version is 
>not important.

My remark is related to "en". The fun is that it is ... "not important"  :-)
Take care.
jfc


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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> JFTR, nothing new, I still prefer standards track:
>
> 3066bis   could obsolete 3066 (BCP 47) also as PS.
> 3066ter   oould integrate ISO 639-3 as DS (minor update)
> 3066tetra oould integrate ISO 639-6 as STD

I still have significant concerns about the assumption that ISO 639-6
will be, or should be, automatically integrated into a language tagging
scheme.  The Linguasphere database upon which 639-6 is based is still
not freely available to the public for evaluation and examination, and
seems unlikely ever to be, unlike the Ethnologue database upon which ISO
639-3 is based.

Moreover, with ISO 639-3 already claiming to provide coverage for "all
known human languages," numbering a bit over 7,600, and with
Linguasphere listing "over 20,000 languages and constituent dialects,"
one is left to wonder just what the 13,400 new identifiers will
contribute from the standpoint of identifying and requesting linguistic
content.  Will "en-US", "en-GB", "en-AU", and "en-IN" be given their own
four-letter codes in ISO 639-6, and what will be the rules for
correlating and equating these with the identifiers already in place?

Meanwhile, the claim that there are "over 20,000 languages" to be tagged
is being used as an argument against the current RFC 3066bis effort and
the plan to support 7,600 languages in RFC 3066ter.

I'm not saying anything against the Linguasphere effort per se, but with
the limited knowledge available to me, I don't think its eventual role
in language tagging should be considered a fait accompli.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Hello Frank,

Randy may know more details about this, but in general,
an IETF WG first completes the existing milestones, and
only then maybe applies for a charter extension with new
work. Of course there sometimes are exceptions to this,
but I think they are very rare. Also, our plan is to
finish the matching draft by October, so let's try to
concentrate on that one.

Regards,   Martin.

At 13:20 05/08/27, Frank Ellermann wrote:
 >Peter Constable wrote:
 >
 >> a quick update on projects in the ISO 639 series.
 >
 >Thanks for info.
 >
 >> ISO 639-3 will be an ISO standard -- before the end of the
 >> year.
 >
 >Okay, then let's add 3066ter to the LTRU milestones, while we
 >are all still hot about the 3066bis details... ;-)  Bye, Frank
 >
 >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
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 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


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Addison Phillips <addison dot phillips at quest dot com> wrote:

> 1. As an implementer I don't like the idea having to analyze the
> content of each character in a subtag in order to recognize the subtag
> type. All subtags distinguished by content in the current grammar are
> distinguished on the first character. There are two such cases now:
>
> - 4 characters: Variant (initial digit) vs. script (initial alpha)
> - 3 characters: extlang (initial alpha) vs. UN M.49 code (initial
>   digit)

You have to look at every character anyway if you are going to check for
well-formedness.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Doug Ewell wrote:

> I still have significant concerns about the assumption that
> ISO 639-6 will be, or should be, automatically integrated
> into a language tagging scheme.

Yes, it wasn't my intention to say something else, I used it
only for my standards track example.  More about "BCP" on the
general list, a better solution could be a separate series
for "non-technical" (admin / meta) documents.

> the claim that there are "over 20,000 languages" to be tagged
> is being used as an argument against the current RFC 3066bis
> effort and the plan to support 7,600 languages in RFC 3066ter

Jefsey mumbled something in this direction, but IMHO it was not
convincing - we discussed potential size issues here.  His real
concern is "who controls IANA", that's interesting, but I'm not
worried, and it's no reason to block 3066bis.

BTW, I like number [7] in the rather long list. <g>  Bye, Frank



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References: <20050824173023.HJCD19156.edge4.adelphia.net@megatron.ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 27 Aug 2005 22:36:33 -0700
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Subject: [Ltru] Reloading the registry (was: STD)
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John.Cowan <jcowan at reutershealth dot com> wrote:

> Indeed.  We'll probably want to issue another I-D to reload the
> registry with all the thousands of new values.  Another reason for
> going dormant rather than shutting up shop when RFC 3066bis and
> friends are finished.

I've already built a hypothetical RFC 3066ter registry.  The changes
alone add up to 35,700 lines, or more than 740 pages in RFC format.  It
might reopen the question of whether an I-D is the best vehicle for
delivering this amount of information to IANA.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying Languages' to
	BCP)
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I wrote:

> Moreover, with ISO 639-3 already claiming to provide coverage for "all
> known human languages," numbering a bit over 7,600, and with
> Linguasphere listing "over 20,000 languages and constituent dialects,"
> one is left to wonder just what the 13,400 new identifiers will
> contribute from the standpoint of identifying and requesting
> linguistic content.

Recte: 12,400

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Doug Ewell'" <dewell@adelphia.net>,
	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying Languages'
	toBCP)
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Hi

See in line comments

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Doug Ewell
> Sent: 28 August 2005 02:10
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying Languages'
> toBCP)
> 
> Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:
> 
> > JFTR, nothing new, I still prefer standards track:
> >
> > 3066bis   could obsolete 3066 (BCP 47) also as PS.
> > 3066ter   oould integrate ISO 639-3 as DS (minor update)
> > 3066tetra oould integrate ISO 639-6 as STD
> 
> I still have significant concerns about the assumption that ISO 639-6
> will be, or should be, automatically integrated into a language tagging
> scheme.  The Linguasphere database upon which 639-6 is based is still
> not freely available to the public for evaluation and examination, and
> seems unlikely ever to be, unlike the Ethnologue database upon which ISO
> 639-3 is based.

I don't think anyone should make assumptions where technology is concerned!
What I can say is that the database for the 639-6 standard will be made
freely available online, in the same way as the Ethnologue, as soon as it is
ready.  However, this is a WIP and there really is no point putting up half
information that has not yet been verified.  I am currently putting together
the verification methodology which will be implemented by various
collaboration partners internationally.  I cannot at this moment say when
the database will be ready but rest assured you will be notified.


> 
> Moreover, with ISO 639-3 already claiming to provide coverage for "all
> known human languages," numbering a bit over 7,600, and with
> Linguasphere listing "over 20,000 languages and constituent dialects,"
> one is left to wonder just what the 13,400 new identifiers will
> contribute from the standpoint of identifying and requesting linguistic
> content.  Will "en-US", "en-GB", "en-AU", and "en-IN" be given their own
> four-letter codes in ISO 639-6, and what will be the rules for
> correlating and equating these with the identifiers already in place?

As it stands at the moment, 639-6 will provide each linguistic entity with
one language reference name.  This reference name is intended for use as the
unique data identifier (DI as per 11179). Unique Data Identifiers and
alpha-4 Representations for each linguistic entity written, spoken and
signed down to the level of dialect and component variety, where
appropriate, will be provided.  Because 639-6 is a hierarchical system (the
parent alpha-4 representation is provided), it lends itself very well to the
"mapping" of the other codes of the 639 family; something that should prove
invaluable for backward compatibility.  In other words, in the system as
proposed, you could use either the alpha-4 representation or the unique DI
to find the closest 639-1,-2,-3 or -5 tags should you so wish.  

> 
> Meanwhile, the claim that there are "over 20,000 languages" to be tagged
> is being used as an argument against the current RFC 3066bis effort and
> the plan to support 7,600 languages in RFC 3066ter.

Hmmmm... at this point there could be very lengthy off topic discussions as
to what is a language and I don't think that is a good idea.  I would not
say that there are 20,000 languages but rather nearer to 7,600 as stated in
639-3; just my humble opinion.  JFTR, I support the inclusion of 639-3 in
RFC3066ter.

> 
> I'm not saying anything against the Linguasphere effort per se, but with
> the limited knowledge available to me, I don't think its eventual role
> in language tagging should be considered a fait accompli.

That is your prerogative but IMHO very much a sensible approach (see first
line comment).  

ISO 639-6 is being created as an International Standard.  There is a long
way to go (earliest completion 2007) until it reaches full IS and no doubt
there will be twists and turns on the ISO journey :-)

As previously mentioned by Peter, there will be a draft CD for comment
available by the end of November.  At that time I will happily make it
available to this expert group for comment.  

Have a nice day!

Debbie Garside

> 
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Debbie,
you will see my comments in the mail of comments/support to Doug 
Ewell. All this is good and clear. Except your timing. When do you 
think we can have a test sample, to be able to develop? I suppose 
IANA would be interested too. Ditto, Doug: could you release your 
complete test ISO-639-3 included base?
jfc


At 13:22 28/08/2005, Debbie Garside wrote:
>See in line comments
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > Doug Ewell
> > Sent: 28 August 2005 02:10
> > To: LTRU Working Group
> > Subject: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying Languages'
> > toBCP)
> >
> > Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:
> >
> > > JFTR, nothing new, I still prefer standards track:
> > >
> > > 3066bis   could obsolete 3066 (BCP 47) also as PS.
> > > 3066ter   oould integrate ISO 639-3 as DS (minor update)
> > > 3066tetra oould integrate ISO 639-6 as STD
> >
> > I still have significant concerns about the assumption that ISO 639-6
> > will be, or should be, automatically integrated into a language tagging
> > scheme.  The Linguasphere database upon which 639-6 is based is still
> > not freely available to the public for evaluation and examination, and
> > seems unlikely ever to be, unlike the Ethnologue database upon which ISO
> > 639-3 is based.
>
>I don't think anyone should make assumptions where technology is concerned!
>What I can say is that the database for the 639-6 standard will be made
>freely available online, in the same way as the Ethnologue, as soon as it is
>ready.  However, this is a WIP and there really is no point putting up half
>information that has not yet been verified.  I am currently putting together
>the verification methodology which will be implemented by various
>collaboration partners internationally.  I cannot at this moment say when
>the database will be ready but rest assured you will be notified.
>
>
> >
> > Moreover, with ISO 639-3 already claiming to provide coverage for "all
> > known human languages," numbering a bit over 7,600, and with
> > Linguasphere listing "over 20,000 languages and constituent dialects,"
> > one is left to wonder just what the 13,400 new identifiers will
> > contribute from the standpoint of identifying and requesting linguistic
> > content.  Will "en-US", "en-GB", "en-AU", and "en-IN" be given their own
> > four-letter codes in ISO 639-6, and what will be the rules for
> > correlating and equating these with the identifiers already in place?
>
>As it stands at the moment, 639-6 will provide each linguistic entity with
>one language reference name.  This reference name is intended for use as the
>unique data identifier (DI as per 11179). Unique Data Identifiers and
>alpha-4 Representations for each linguistic entity written, spoken and
>signed down to the level of dialect and component variety, where
>appropriate, will be provided.  Because 639-6 is a hierarchical system (the
>parent alpha-4 representation is provided), it lends itself very well to the
>"mapping" of the other codes of the 639 family; something that should prove
>invaluable for backward compatibility.  In other words, in the system as
>proposed, you could use either the alpha-4 representation or the unique DI
>to find the closest 639-1,-2,-3 or -5 tags should you so wish.
>
> >
> > Meanwhile, the claim that there are "over 20,000 languages" to be tagged
> > is being used as an argument against the current RFC 3066bis effort and
> > the plan to support 7,600 languages in RFC 3066ter.
>
>Hmmmm... at this point there could be very lengthy off topic discussions as
>to what is a language and I don't think that is a good idea.  I would not
>say that there are 20,000 languages but rather nearer to 7,600 as stated in
>639-3; just my humble opinion.  JFTR, I support the inclusion of 639-3 in
>RFC3066ter.
>
> >
> > I'm not saying anything against the Linguasphere effort per se, but with
> > the limited knowledge available to me, I don't think its eventual role
> > in language tagging should be considered a fait accompli.
>
>That is your prerogative but IMHO very much a sensible approach (see first
>line comment).
>
>ISO 639-6 is being created as an International Standard.  There is a long
>way to go (earliest completion 2007) until it reaches full IS and no doubt
>there will be twists and turns on the ISO journey :-)
>
>As previously mentioned by Peter, there will be a draft CD for comment
>available by the end of November.  At that time I will happily make it
>available to this expert group for comment.
>
>Have a nice day!
>
>Debbie Garside
>
> >
> > --
> > Doug Ewell
> > Fullerton, California
> > http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'r&d afrac'" <rd@afrac.org>, "'Doug Ewell'" <dewell@adelphia.net>,
	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Hi JFC

I would not release any data until the November draft.

Cheers

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: r&d afrac [mailto:rd@afrac.org]
> Sent: 28 August 2005 14:54
> To: Debbie Garside; 'Doug Ewell'; 'LTRU Working Group'
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying
> Languages' toBCP)
> 
> Debbie,
> you will see my comments in the mail of comments/support to Doug
> Ewell. All this is good and clear. Except your timing. When do you
> think we can have a test sample, to be able to develop? I suppose
> IANA would be interested too. Ditto, Doug: could you release your
> complete test ISO-639-3 included base?
> jfc
> 
> 
> At 13:22 28/08/2005, Debbie Garside wrote:
> >See in line comments
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> > > Doug Ewell
> > > Sent: 28 August 2005 02:10
> > > To: LTRU Working Group
> > > Subject: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying
> Languages'
> > > toBCP)
> > >
> > > Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:
> > >
> > > > JFTR, nothing new, I still prefer standards track:
> > > >
> > > > 3066bis   could obsolete 3066 (BCP 47) also as PS.
> > > > 3066ter   oould integrate ISO 639-3 as DS (minor update)
> > > > 3066tetra oould integrate ISO 639-6 as STD
> > >
> > > I still have significant concerns about the assumption that ISO 639-6
> > > will be, or should be, automatically integrated into a language
> tagging
> > > scheme.  The Linguasphere database upon which 639-6 is based is still
> > > not freely available to the public for evaluation and examination, and
> > > seems unlikely ever to be, unlike the Ethnologue database upon which
> ISO
> > > 639-3 is based.
> >
> >I don't think anyone should make assumptions where technology is
> concerned!
> >What I can say is that the database for the 639-6 standard will be made
> >freely available online, in the same way as the Ethnologue, as soon as it
> is
> >ready.  However, this is a WIP and there really is no point putting up
> half
> >information that has not yet been verified.  I am currently putting
> together
> >the verification methodology which will be implemented by various
> >collaboration partners internationally.  I cannot at this moment say when
> >the database will be ready but rest assured you will be notified.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Moreover, with ISO 639-3 already claiming to provide coverage for "all
> > > known human languages," numbering a bit over 7,600, and with
> > > Linguasphere listing "over 20,000 languages and constituent dialects,"
> > > one is left to wonder just what the 13,400 new identifiers will
> > > contribute from the standpoint of identifying and requesting
> linguistic
> > > content.  Will "en-US", "en-GB", "en-AU", and "en-IN" be given their
> own
> > > four-letter codes in ISO 639-6, and what will be the rules for
> > > correlating and equating these with the identifiers already in place?
> >
> >As it stands at the moment, 639-6 will provide each linguistic entity
> with
> >one language reference name.  This reference name is intended for use as
> the
> >unique data identifier (DI as per 11179). Unique Data Identifiers and
> >alpha-4 Representations for each linguistic entity written, spoken and
> >signed down to the level of dialect and component variety, where
> >appropriate, will be provided.  Because 639-6 is a hierarchical system
> (the
> >parent alpha-4 representation is provided), it lends itself very well to
> the
> >"mapping" of the other codes of the 639 family; something that should
> prove
> >invaluable for backward compatibility.  In other words, in the system as
> >proposed, you could use either the alpha-4 representation or the unique
> DI
> >to find the closest 639-1,-2,-3 or -5 tags should you so wish.
> >
> > >
> > > Meanwhile, the claim that there are "over 20,000 languages" to be
> tagged
> > > is being used as an argument against the current RFC 3066bis effort
> and
> > > the plan to support 7,600 languages in RFC 3066ter.
> >
> >Hmmmm... at this point there could be very lengthy off topic discussions
> as
> >to what is a language and I don't think that is a good idea.  I would not
> >say that there are 20,000 languages but rather nearer to 7,600 as stated
> in
> >639-3; just my humble opinion.  JFTR, I support the inclusion of 639-3 in
> >RFC3066ter.
> >
> > >
> > > I'm not saying anything against the Linguasphere effort per se, but
> with
> > > the limited knowledge available to me, I don't think its eventual role
> > > in language tagging should be considered a fait accompli.
> >
> >That is your prerogative but IMHO very much a sensible approach (see
> first
> >line comment).
> >
> >ISO 639-6 is being created as an International Standard.  There is a long
> >way to go (earliest completion 2007) until it reaches full IS and no
> doubt
> >there will be twists and turns on the ISO journey :-)
> >
> >As previously mentioned by Peter, there will be a draft CD for comment
> >available by the end of November.  At that time I will happily make it
> >available to this expert group for comment.
> >
> >Have a nice day!
> >
> >Debbie Garside
> >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Doug Ewell
> > > Fullerton, California
> > > http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ltru mailing list
> > > Ltru@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ltru mailing list
> >Ltru@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Addison Phillips

> ISO 639-6 codes are easily dealt with: there is a slot reserved for
them
> in the ABNF that implementers ignore at their peril and the only
change is
> the management of registrations.
>=20
> ISO 639-3 is slightly more complicated.

Actually, I think it could well be the other way around.=20

Yes, from a purely syntactic perspective 639-6 would be straightforward.
But the same would be true for 639-3: any alpha-4 from 639-6 can go into
the initial subtag position, and any alpha-3 from 639-3 can go into
initial or extlang subtags. But 639-3 won't be quite that simple because
we want to avoid certain things:

- e.g. don't use 639-3 alpha-3 in initial subtag when there's an
equivalent alpha-2

- there must be some constraint on the relationship between lang and
extlang subtags to avoid uninterpretable anomalies like en-fre, or
arb-ar (ar =3D generic Arabic, arb =3D specifically Standard Arabic) --
assuming the second subtag qualifies the first subtag

- we want to avoid the wrong matching behaviour that would arise from
tags like arb-ar


> Rules for
> deciding what is an extlang and what is not may need to be worked
through
> (although I expect that ISO 639-3 itself will provide the rationale
there).

We will likely be able to define constraints in terms of the
macrolanguage mappings to be defined in 639-3.

It's not obvious what we would do in 639-6, but it appears to me that
there will be issues. For instance, consider a hypothetical alpha-4 abcd
that means some dialect X of Tajik written in Latin script using some
specific orthographic conventions defined in 2010 (say) by the
government of Kazakhstan. So, what do we do about

abcd-KZ
abcd-TJ
abcd-Latn
abcd-Cyrl
abcd-dialectx
abcd-dialecty
abcd-2010
abcd-1996
abcd-tgk
abcd-eng

etc. The issue is that he alpha-4 IDs can already be quite specific --
fully qualified -- and hence questions arise if they are combined with
other qualifiers. Do we add permitted_subtags fields to some 25000
registry entries for these things?

Note, though, that not all 639-6 IDs would be fully qualified. Thus,
returning to the hypothetical example, there'd be a related alpha-4,
call it abcc, that represented dialect X of Tajik in Latin script, but
not the specific orthographic conventions. What do we do about the
synonymity of abcd and abcc-2010?

And, as I understand it, the idea for 639-6 would be that all levels of
granularity would be coded, from the most specific to the most generic.
This means that engl (say) -- the equivalent to en -- is available. Of
course, using the shortest-first rule, en would take priority over engl.
But the generality wouldn't stop at that level. There would be alpha-4
IDs for several more levels of generality all the way up to
Indo-European. (For half the worlds languages, more or less, the top
level would be a language phylum like I-E; for the other half, it would
be a geographic grouping, such as Eurasian.) So, consider I-E with an
alpha-4 ID (say) of ineu. So what of tags like

ineu-DE
ineu-Cyrl
ineu-dialectx
ineu-tgk

These are all issues that can be resolved, though it's by no means
obvious that they could be resolved easily -- not unless we do something
like revising the syntax so that initial alpha-4 subtags cannot co-occur
with any other subtags (except perhaps extensions), and even then we'd
have the issue of synonymity between pairs like en / engl and
tgk-Latn-KZ-dialectx-2010 / abcd.


Peter Constable

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Doug Ewell wrote:

> It might reopen the question of whether an I-D is the best
> vehicle for delivering this amount of information to IANA.

An I-D is only the best vehicle for a proper "last call".
 
Because the initial registry mixes various sources we want
"last call" reviews to find potential remaining problems - 
something like 003 that escaped us.

639-3 will be a single source, except from filtering dupes
and getting the extlang(s) right it will be simpler than the
initial registry.

It's possible to do it again as I-D (as an unscheduled test
for xml2rfc maybe ;-) but not necessary.  I'm pretty sure
that IANA won't complain if it's submitted as a text/plain,
u+A0 and above escaped.
                            Bye, Frank



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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Peter Constable'" <petercon@microsoft.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying Languages'toBCP)
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Hi Peter

Please correct me if I am wrong, but I thought the whole idea of the primary
language sub tag is that you use the shortest available ISO 639 code.  My
perception of its possible use within this particular RFC is that if there
is a requirement for a level of granularity lower than language use ISO
639-6; you can design the RFC to stop at any level within the hierarchy.
However, that surely does not stop you from using any of the other
qualifying tags in the ABNF e.g. ISO 3166 or 15924 if you need them.  I
would not envisage this RFC using an alpha-4 representation for
Indo-European.  However, I do foresee other applications for it and I see no
point in creating half a hierarchical system when the whole is available. 

With regard to your examples, I can't really see a problem other than you
would never get the following scenario as in your presentation:

> abcd-2010
> abcd-1996

In your example abcd (1996) would be annotated and a new code abce (2010)
created with the original staying in the registry as a historical language
code so it would still be valid.

Kind Regards

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Peter Constable
> Sent: 28 August 2005 17:10
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying
> Languages'toBCP)
> 
> > From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> > Addison Phillips
> 
> > ISO 639-6 codes are easily dealt with: there is a slot reserved for
> them
> > in the ABNF that implementers ignore at their peril and the only
> change is
> > the management of registrations.
> >
> > ISO 639-3 is slightly more complicated.
> 
> Actually, I think it could well be the other way around.
> 
> Yes, from a purely syntactic perspective 639-6 would be straightforward.
> But the same would be true for 639-3: any alpha-4 from 639-6 can go into
> the initial subtag position, and any alpha-3 from 639-3 can go into
> initial or extlang subtags. But 639-3 won't be quite that simple because
> we want to avoid certain things:
> 
> - e.g. don't use 639-3 alpha-3 in initial subtag when there's an
> equivalent alpha-2
> 
> - there must be some constraint on the relationship between lang and
> extlang subtags to avoid uninterpretable anomalies like en-fre, or
> arb-ar (ar = generic Arabic, arb = specifically Standard Arabic) --
> assuming the second subtag qualifies the first subtag
> 
> - we want to avoid the wrong matching behaviour that would arise from
> tags like arb-ar
> 
> 
> > Rules for
> > deciding what is an extlang and what is not may need to be worked
> through
> > (although I expect that ISO 639-3 itself will provide the rationale
> there).
> 
> We will likely be able to define constraints in terms of the
> macrolanguage mappings to be defined in 639-3.
> 
> It's not obvious what we would do in 639-6, but it appears to me that
> there will be issues. For instance, consider a hypothetical alpha-4 abcd
> that means some dialect X of Tajik written in Latin script using some
> specific orthographic conventions defined in 2010 (say) by the
> government of Kazakhstan. So, what do we do about
> 
> abcd-KZ
> abcd-TJ
> abcd-Latn
> abcd-Cyrl
> abcd-dialectx
> abcd-dialecty
> abcd-2010
> abcd-1996
> abcd-tgk
> abcd-eng
> 
> etc. The issue is that he alpha-4 IDs can already be quite specific --
> fully qualified -- and hence questions arise if they are combined with
> other qualifiers. Do we add permitted_subtags fields to some 25000
> registry entries for these things?
> 
> Note, though, that not all 639-6 IDs would be fully qualified. Thus,
> returning to the hypothetical example, there'd be a related alpha-4,
> call it abcc, that represented dialect X of Tajik in Latin script, but
> not the specific orthographic conventions. What do we do about the
> synonymity of abcd and abcc-2010?
> 
> And, as I understand it, the idea for 639-6 would be that all levels of
> granularity would be coded, from the most specific to the most generic.
> This means that engl (say) -- the equivalent to en -- is available. Of
> course, using the shortest-first rule, en would take priority over engl.
> But the generality wouldn't stop at that level. There would be alpha-4
> IDs for several more levels of generality all the way up to
> Indo-European. (For half the worlds languages, more or less, the top
> level would be a language phylum like I-E; for the other half, it would
> be a geographic grouping, such as Eurasian.) So, consider I-E with an
> alpha-4 ID (say) of ineu. So what of tags like
> 
> ineu-DE
> ineu-Cyrl
> ineu-dialectx
> ineu-tgk
> 
> These are all issues that can be resolved, though it's by no means
> obvious that they could be resolved easily -- not unless we do something
> like revising the syntax so that initial alpha-4 subtags cannot co-occur
> with any other subtags (except perhaps extensions), and even then we'd
> have the issue of synonymity between pairs like en / engl and
> tgk-Latn-KZ-dialectx-2010 / abcd.
> 
> 
> Peter Constable
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> Ltru@ietf.org
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Debbie Garside <debbie at ictmarketing dot co dot uk> wrote:

> I don't think anyone should make assumptions where technology is
> concerned!  What I can say is that the database for the 639-6 standard
> will be made freely available online, in the same way as the
> Ethnologue, as soon as it is ready.  However, this is a WIP and there
> really is no point putting up half information that has not yet been
> verified.  I am currently putting together the verification
> methodology which will be implemented by various collaboration
> partners internationally.  I cannot at this moment say when the
> database will be ready but rest assured you will be notified.

I'm a bit surprised that a work characterized as a work-in-progress and
not yet ready for public review is nevertheless deemed ready to be
considered as a draft international standard.  We're not talking about a
completely new invention, but a method of classifying languages, which
is a human endeavor dating back many centuries if not millenia.

But I'm certainly glad that my assumption that the information might not
be made freely available was incorrect.  Clearly, there can't be
anything proprietary or IP-restricted about the data available for
language tags (but of course Linguasphere can always provide proprietary
value-added data, such as the language hierarchy).

> As it stands at the moment, 639-6 will provide each linguistic entity
> with one language reference name.  This reference name is intended for
> use as the unique data identifier (DI as per 11179). Unique Data
> Identifiers and alpha-4 Representations for each linguistic entity
> written, spoken and signed down to the level of dialect and component
> variety, where appropriate, will be provided.  Because 639-6 is a
> hierarchical system (the parent alpha-4 representation is provided),
> it lends itself very well to the "mapping" of the other codes of the
> 639 family; something that should prove invaluable for backward
> compatibility.  In other words, in the system as proposed, you could
> use either the alpha-4 representation or the unique DI to find the
> closest 639-1,-2,-3 or -5 tags should you so wish.

But in language tags, either one value needs to be canonical -- sorry,
"preferred" -- over the others, or else the duplicative values should be
not be added at all.  Otherwise there is a significant burden on those
who would perform matching.

I would suggest that for compatibility, subtags directly mappable to ISO
639-1/2/3 should not be added.  This is similar to the situation with
ISO 639-2 in RFC 3066, where values like "eng" were not made available
for language tags because of the pre-existence of "en".

Will Linguasphere provide the mapping between the new alpha-4 codes and
ISO 639-1/2/3, or is that something a group like this would have to do?

>> Meanwhile, the claim that there are "over 20,000 languages" to be
>> tagged is being used as an argument against the current RFC 3066bis
>> effort and the plan to support 7,600 languages in RFC 3066ter.
>
> Hmmmm... at this point there could be very lengthy off topic
> discussions as to what is a language and I don't think that is a good
> idea.  I would not say that there are 20,000 languages but rather
> nearer to 7,600 as stated in 639-3; just my humble opinion.  JFTR, I
> support the inclusion of 639-3 in RFC3066ter.

I agree that the broad question of "what is a language" is out of our
scope. The more specific question "what is a taggable language
distinction" is perhaps more germane.  I just think the two figures
(7,600 and 20,000) could be seen as representing a fundamental
disagreement.  I'd like to cite a specfic example of a distinction that
is made in 639-6 but not 639-3, but I can't because the data's not yet
available.

I did not mean to imply that it was you (or Lee) who opposed either the
current draft or the proposed use of ISO 639-3 in future drafts.

>> I'm not saying anything against the Linguasphere effort per se, but
>> with the limited knowledge available to me, I don't think its
>> eventual role in language tagging should be considered a fait
>> accompli.
>
> That is your prerogative but IMHO very much a sensible approach (see
> first line comment).
>
> ISO 639-6 is being created as an International Standard.  There is a
> long way to go (earliest completion 2007) until it reaches full IS and
> no doubt there will be twists and turns on the ISO journey :-)
>
> As previously mentioned by Peter, there will be a draft CD for comment
> available by the end of November.  At that time I will happily make it
> available to this expert group for comment.

I will gladly wait until then before trying to make specific comments on
639-6.  Until then, I stand by my prerogative (in the U.S. we might say
that it's not a slam dunk).

> Have a nice day!

+1

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Debbie Garside <debbie at ictmarketing dot co dot uk> wrote:

> 639-6 will provide a complete hierarchical system.  However, there
> will also be mapping to all of the 639 standard family (639-1, -2B,
> -2T, -3 and -5).  It is this mapping that will facilitate the
> exclusion of alpha-4 representations (for the purposes of RFC3066
> bis/ter) that already have tags in preceding parts.

Thank you for clarifying that.  If and when 639-6 is deemed appropriate
for use in language tags, this step will make it much easier to
integrate it.

I do wish you had chosen a synonym for "exclusion," though, since that
word has also been misappropriated to argue against this group's
efforts.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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[I'll preface this reply by saying that we don't want to spend too much
time discussing issues that are not of immediate concern while we've got
the matching draft and IETF last call on the registry drafts to deal
with. So, I won't pursue this thread much longer.]


> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Doug Ewell

> I'm a bit surprised that a work characterized as a work-in-progress
and
> not yet ready for public review is nevertheless deemed ready to be
> considered as a draft international standard.

Debbie at no point said that it was -- and it is not. It will be
December at the earliest that it can be registered as a CD, and it must
successfully complete a three-month ballot as CD before it can be
registered as a Draft International Standard. So last spring of 2006 at
the earliest.



> > In other words, in the system as proposed, you could
> > use either the alpha-4 representation or the unique DI to find the
> > closest 639-1,-2,-3 or -5 tags should you so wish.
>=20
> But in language tags, either one value needs to be canonical -- sorry,
> "preferred" -- over the others, or else the duplicative values should
be
> not be added at all.

Your statement doesn't contradict anything that Debbie has said,
provided the context is ISO 639-6 alone. If we were to talk about
incorporation of ISO 639-6 into a revision of RFC 3066, however, then
duplication would become an issue for consideration.

For clarification of Debbie's statement, in the model of ISO 11179, we
have metadata elements that consist of a data element concept, such as
'English', and a representation for that, such as "en" or "eng" (these
would be distinct representations belonging to different value domains).
Within an metadata registry, a registry item corresponding to 'English'
can have a Data Identifier (DI), which is a unique identifier *within
the registry* for that administered item; in this example, that DI could
be any number of strings, though "English" would be among the better
choices.


> Will Linguasphere provide the mapping between the new alpha-4 codes
and
> ISO 639-1/2/3, or is that something a group like this would have to
do?

They will be (and must) providing that.


> I agree that the broad question of "what is a language" is out of our
> scope. The more specific question "what is a taggable language
> distinction" is perhaps more germane.

Not an unreasonable suggestion.



Peter Constable

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Bruce Lilly wrote:

> While there is some mention of this issue in the document
> under discussion, its treatment and resolving the underlying
> issue in a manner that would minimize the problems are
> lacking.

That's a last call, if you have better ideas than those in the
draft speak up.  Your Content-Script idea is good, but won't
help e.g. in encoded words (2047+2231).  We definitely tried
to minimize especially this problem.  

This is a ready-for-Bruce's-review draft as far as I can judge
this, but for obvious reasons only you can really judge it. ;-)

> Addressing the language range issue is not a WG work item
> and, unfortunately, the algorithm issue is scheduled to be a
> later work item than the registry issue.

Only my personal view of course, but the matching draft offers
a syntactical form for ranges, and the Suppress-Script in the
registry provides for backwards compatibility where possible.

> it is essential that such negotiation issues be considered
> carefully before specifying the format of tags.
> Unfortunately, that has not been done

IBTD, we considered the script issues.  Anything else is as
good or bad as it is with 3066 - some minor problems fixed of
course, if ISO 3166-1 pulls another CS 3066bis will handle it
better than 3066 (no potential worldwide retagging confusion).

> the WG product lacks the "particular care" expected of BCP
> documents (RFC 2026).

IBTD as far as scripts are concerned.

> it appears that management of WG participant conduct has been
> rather lax

IBTD, the WG Chairs and the responsible AD did a very good job.

> as it stands, the document cannot be evaluated for soundness
> of the tag syntax design in the absence of a specification
> that addresses negotiation issues (in a backwards-compatible
> manner with the existing negotiation mechanisms (viz. MIME
> Content- and Accept- fields and feature/filter negotiation).

IBTD, see above.  Your idea to split tag and registry syntax
from all procedural aspects of tag registration is possible,
but you get the same effect by "ignore the procedural stuff
in chapter 3" (= about 14 of the 60 pages in the draft).

> Revision to move the syntax specification to a separate
> document, as mentioned above, would permit evaluation of the
> registration procedures per se

You can also read chapter 3 per se, the mentioned 14 pages
plus 3.1 as introduction (5 pages, format of the registry).

I'm not violently against splitting the document, but it's
IMHO unnecessary.
                  Bye, Frank (also posted on the LTRU list)



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> From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk]


> Please correct me if I am wrong, but I thought the whole idea of the
> primary
> language sub tag is that you use the shortest available ISO 639 code.

Use the shortest equivalent, yes.


> My
> perception of its possible use within this particular RFC is that if
there
> is a requirement for a level of granularity lower than language use
ISO
> 639-6; you can design the RFC to stop at any level within the
hierarchy.

If I understand what you mean, that would amount to requiring that a
lone alpha-4 be used in preference to a sequence like en-US or az-Cyrl
or de-1996 etc. It would be possible to design the RFC this way, but it
is far from clear that that is what we should do.=20


> However, that surely does not stop you from using any of the other
> qualifying tags in the ABNF e.g. ISO 3166 or 15924 if you need them.

But that raises questions like determining when they are needed, when
they would be redundant, and whether there are implications of using
them redundantly, or in a contradictory manner, as in my hypothetical
examples abcd-KZ, abcd-TJ, etc.


> I
> would not envisage this RFC using an alpha-4 representation for
> Indo-European.

I'd be inclined to agree. But it raises the issue of needing to
determine which of its 20K+ initial entries and which future additions
should not be used by the RFC.


> With regard to your examples, I can't really see a problem other than
you
> would never get the following scenario as in your presentation:
>=20
> > abcd-2010
> > abcd-1996

But the syntax as it stands now would certainly allow it. Thus, the
issue is raised whether we would need to revise the syntax to prohibit
such combinations.




Peter Constable

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Message-ID: <43123354.2040808@icu-project.org>
Date: Sun, 28 Aug 2005 14:57:40 -0700
From: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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To: Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Minor regret
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I don't want to rock the boat, so this is only an academic discussion.

Region is not so interesting, but script/orthography would have been=20
interesting because of fallback; look at polytonic Greek, which we have=20
to use a private-use script code for in CLDR. If one really wanted to=20
key off of first letter, then it would work to reserve all 4-character=20
codes starting with a letter for future use.

And as Doug said, you have to look at the contents anyway for=20
well-formedness.

Mark



Addison Phillips wrote:
> Actually, I don't regret this.
>=20
> Yes, there are a few subtag forms that could be exploited in the future=
, but I have to admit that:
>=20
> 1. As an implementer I don't like the idea having to analyze the conten=
t of each character in a subtag in order to recognize the subtag type. Al=
l subtags distinguished by content in the current grammar are distinguish=
ed on the first character. There are two such cases now:
>=20
> - 4 characters: Variant (initial digit) vs. script (initial alpha)
> - 3 characters: extlang (initial alpha) vs. UN M.49 code (initial digit=
)
>=20
> 2. I think the "zoo" of potential subtags is exotic enough. Any additio=
nal subtag types will fall into the realm of extensions (and good riddanc=
e). The subtag scheme should be as simple as possible. The existing 3066b=
is grammar is complex enough to be powerful, but simple enough that users=
 can grasp it. More subtag types will make tags more difficult to work wi=
th.
>=20
> Addison
>=20
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>=20
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.=20
>=20
>=20
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>Mark Davis
>>Sent: 2005=E5=B9=B48=E6=9C=8824=E6=97=A5 8:31
>>Cc: LTRU Working Group
>>Subject: [Ltru] Minor regret
>>
>>I'll send this out just so it is on record. I am not proposing any
>>change at this point in the game; just regretting slightly that we did
>>not include the following text, to allow us some wriggle-room in the
>>future.
>>
>>"All non-initial 4 character subtags that are not legal according to th=
e
>>above ABNF are reserved for possible future use as script or orthograph=
y
>>subtags. Examples: Lat1, B123
>>
>>All non-initial 2 and 3 character subtags that are not legal according
>>to the above ABNF are reserved for possible future use as region
>>subtags. Examples: C1, 12, C34, UZ5, 6AB"
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ltru mailing list
>>Ltru@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20


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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
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And another stray one :-)

(As Peter quite rightly says, we should not pursue this topic at this
time... better to wait until November) 

-----Original Message-----
From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk] 
Sent: 28 August 2005 23:32
To: 'Doug Ewell'; 'LTRU Working Group'
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying
Languages' toBCP)

Doug Ewell wrote:

> Thank you for clarifying that.  If and when 639-6 is deemed appropriate
> for use in language tags, this step will make it much easier to
> integrate it.

This is one of the reasons why we are "mapping"!

Just for you... I'll rephrase that last section:

It is this mapping that will facilitate RFC 3066bis/ter in the use of
alpha-4 representations for linguistic entities that are not already
represented in preceding parts of 639. 

;-)

Hope that's ok!

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]
> Sent: 28 August 2005 20:58
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Cc: Debbie Garside
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying
> Languages' toBCP)
> 
> Debbie Garside <debbie at ictmarketing dot co dot uk> wrote:
> 
> > 639-6 will provide a complete hierarchical system.  However, there
> > will also be mapping to all of the 639 standard family (639-1, -2B,
> > -2T, -3 and -5).  It is this mapping that will facilitate the
> > exclusion of alpha-4 representations (for the purposes of RFC3066
> > bis/ter) that already have tags in preceding parts.
> 
> Thank you for clarifying that.  If and when 639-6 is deemed appropriate
> for use in language tags, this step will make it much easier to
> integrate it.
> 
> I do wish you had chosen a synonym for "exclusion," though, since that
> word has also been misappropriated to argue against this group's
> efforts.
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: FW: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying Languages'
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A number of emails seem to have gone astray (although Doug has received them
they are not posted to the LTRU) so I am forwarding

See below

-----Original Message-----
From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk] 
Sent: 28 August 2005 20:36
To: 'Doug Ewell'; 'LTRU Working Group'
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying
Languages' toBCP)

Doug Ewell wrote:

> I would suggest that for compatibility, subtags directly mappable to ISO
> 639-1/2/3 should not be added.  This is similar to the situation with
> ISO 639-2 in RFC 3066, where values like "eng" were not made available
> for language tags because of the pre-existence of "en".
> 
> Will Linguasphere provide the mapping between the new alpha-4 codes and
> ISO 639-1/2/3, or is that something a group like this would have to do?

639-6 will provide a complete hierarchical system.  However, there will also
be mapping to all of the 639 standard family (639-1, -2B, -2T, -3 and -5).
It is this mapping that will facilitate the exclusion of alpha-4
representations (for the purposes of RFC3066 bis/ter) that already have tags
in preceding parts.  

Kind regards

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]
> Sent: 28 August 2005 19:36
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Cc: Debbie Garside
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying
> Languages' toBCP)
> 
> Debbie Garside <debbie at ictmarketing dot co dot uk> wrote:
> 
> > I don't think anyone should make assumptions where technology is
> > concerned!  What I can say is that the database for the 639-6 standard
> > will be made freely available online, in the same way as the
> > Ethnologue, as soon as it is ready.  However, this is a WIP and there
> > really is no point putting up half information that has not yet been
> > verified.  I am currently putting together the verification
> > methodology which will be implemented by various collaboration
> > partners internationally.  I cannot at this moment say when the
> > database will be ready but rest assured you will be notified.
> 
> I'm a bit surprised that a work characterized as a work-in-progress and
> not yet ready for public review is nevertheless deemed ready to be
> considered as a draft international standard.  We're not talking about a
> completely new invention, but a method of classifying languages, which
> is a human endeavor dating back many centuries if not millenia.
> 
> But I'm certainly glad that my assumption that the information might not
> be made freely available was incorrect.  Clearly, there can't be
> anything proprietary or IP-restricted about the data available for
> language tags (but of course Linguasphere can always provide proprietary
> value-added data, such as the language hierarchy).
> 
> > As it stands at the moment, 639-6 will provide each linguistic entity
> > with one language reference name.  This reference name is intended for
> > use as the unique data identifier (DI as per 11179). Unique Data
> > Identifiers and alpha-4 Representations for each linguistic entity
> > written, spoken and signed down to the level of dialect and component
> > variety, where appropriate, will be provided.  Because 639-6 is a
> > hierarchical system (the parent alpha-4 representation is provided),
> > it lends itself very well to the "mapping" of the other codes of the
> > 639 family; something that should prove invaluable for backward
> > compatibility.  In other words, in the system as proposed, you could
> > use either the alpha-4 representation or the unique DI to find the
> > closest 639-1,-2,-3 or -5 tags should you so wish.
> 
> But in language tags, either one value needs to be canonical -- sorry,
> "preferred" -- over the others, or else the duplicative values should be
> not be added at all.  Otherwise there is a significant burden on those
> who would perform matching.
> 
> I would suggest that for compatibility, subtags directly mappable to ISO
> 639-1/2/3 should not be added.  This is similar to the situation with
> ISO 639-2 in RFC 3066, where values like "eng" were not made available
> for language tags because of the pre-existence of "en".
> 
> Will Linguasphere provide the mapping between the new alpha-4 codes and
> ISO 639-1/2/3, or is that something a group like this would have to do?
> 
> >> Meanwhile, the claim that there are "over 20,000 languages" to be
> >> tagged is being used as an argument against the current RFC 3066bis
> >> effort and the plan to support 7,600 languages in RFC 3066ter.
> >
> > Hmmmm... at this point there could be very lengthy off topic
> > discussions as to what is a language and I don't think that is a good
> > idea.  I would not say that there are 20,000 languages but rather
> > nearer to 7,600 as stated in 639-3; just my humble opinion.  JFTR, I
> > support the inclusion of 639-3 in RFC3066ter.
> 
> I agree that the broad question of "what is a language" is out of our
> scope. The more specific question "what is a taggable language
> distinction" is perhaps more germane.  I just think the two figures
> (7,600 and 20,000) could be seen as representing a fundamental
> disagreement.  I'd like to cite a specfic example of a distinction that
> is made in 639-6 but not 639-3, but I can't because the data's not yet
> available.
> 
> I did not mean to imply that it was you (or Lee) who opposed either the
> current draft or the proposed use of ISO 639-3 in future drafts.
> 
> >> I'm not saying anything against the Linguasphere effort per se, but
> >> with the limited knowledge available to me, I don't think its
> >> eventual role in language tagging should be considered a fait
> >> accompli.
> >
> > That is your prerogative but IMHO very much a sensible approach (see
> > first line comment).
> >
> > ISO 639-6 is being created as an International Standard.  There is a
> > long way to go (earliest completion 2007) until it reaches full IS and
> > no doubt there will be twists and turns on the ISO journey :-)
> >
> > As previously mentioned by Peter, there will be a draft CD for comment
> > available by the end of November.  At that time I will happily make it
> > available to this expert group for comment.
> 
> I will gladly wait until then before trying to make specific comments on
> 639-6.  Until then, I stand by my prerogative (in the U.S. we might say
> that it's not a slam dunk).
> 
> > Have a nice day!
> 
> +1
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

>> it appears that management of WG participant conduct has been
>> rather lax
>
> IBTD, the WG Chairs and the responsible AD did a very good job.

I would be tempted to agree with Bruce on this, except that my lack of
experience on other IETF Working Groups precludes a meaningful
comparison.

For all I know, the sheer volume of misquoting of group members,
deliberate misrepresentation of members' clearly stated intentions,
revisitation of closed action items, personal and professional attacks,
disrespect for the chairs and AD, outright falsehoods, and other mayhem
witnessed on this list is absolutely typical of other IETF Working
Groups.  Maybe RFCs 3683 and 3934 are meant for some higher level of
disruption and "unprofessional commentary" -- say, direct physical
threats -- or maybe they're not intended for serious application at all.
Maybe this is just the way things are in the IETF.

All I know is, none of the other six non-IETF mailing lists to which I
subscribe would ever have stood for this, certainly not over a sustained
period of eight months.

This WG has been made to be a very unpleasant experience for me, and all
I wanted to do was help put together a code list.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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JFC (Jefsey) Morfin <jefsey at jefsey dot com> wrote:

> I started documenting some of the problems resulting from the
> expected size of the language tag registry and the capacity of the
> langtag solution to fulfill the WG-ltru Charter. Here are two inputs
> from the author of the Draft above on the WG-ltru list, Doug Ewell:
>
> - "I've already built a hypothetical RFC 3066ter registry.  The
> changes alone add up to 35,700 lines, or more than 740 pages in RFC
> format.  It might reopen the question of whether an I-D is the best
> vehicle for delivering this amount of information to IANA."

Some of you who have not had the joy of witnessing this sort of gross
misrepresentation on LTRU over the past eight months might be a bit
confused.

At no time did I ever say, or imply, or MEAN, that the eventual size of
the registry would be a problem in and of itself, nor that the solution
developed by the LTRU WG would not fulfill the charter.

What I said, as anyone can see from reading the quote above, is that a
740-page I-D might be unwieldy enough that the IETF might consider a
different procedural mechanism for delivering the information to IANA.

> - "I still have significant concerns about the assumption that ISO
> 639-6 will be, or should be, automatically integrated into a language
> tagging scheme. [snip] Meanwhile, the claim that there are "over
> 20,000 languages" to be tagged is being used as an argument against
> the current RFC 3066bis effort and the plan to support 7,600 languages
> in RFC 3066ter."

Since the charter neither refers nor alludes to ISO 639-6, there is no
conflict with the charter if WG members disagree in regard to the
*eventual* expansion of the scope of language tags to involve ISO 639-6.

The argument against the RFC 3066bis effort on the basis of the asserted
existence of "20,000 languages" is attributable to M. Morfin alone.  He
is not being truthful in saying that he does not oppose the draft; he
has spent the entire lifetime of the LTRU WG, and before, shouting his
opposition from the rooftops.

> I fully share the concerns of Doug Ewell.

M. Morfin does not share any concerns with me, except to the extent he
can twist my words to mean something I do not intend.

I hereby disassociate myself with any statements made by M. Morfin
concerning the drafts produced by the LTRU WG.  I hope that is clear
enough for IETF members.

> 2. the documented upgrade enlarge the size from 80 K (11.5 K zipped)
> to 650 K (100 K zipped). This information, updates and additions MUST
> be available to each of the on-line application of the devices of
> billions of users. The Draft does not explain how.

The WG decided this was an IANA implementation issue, and out of scope.
Clearly, if some consider it wrong to specify both a registry format and
a registration procedure within the same draft, it would be that much
worse to dictate to IANA how it should manage its resources.

> 2. One of the author has _legitimate_ concerns about the capacity of
> the proposition and the reasonability of the Charter expectation to
> support the ISO 639-6 evolution of the underlying ISO standards.

Any talk within the LTRU WG regarding ISO 639-6 is just that: talk.
There is no charter requirement to support ISO 639-6.  (There *is* a
charter requirement to begin paving the way for support of ISO 639-3,
and we have addressed that requirement within the limitation that ISO
639-3 is still not an approved standard.)

> But he is wrong is in assuming that I use this as an argument against
> the current RFC 3066bis effort. To the contrary, I use it for a an
> argument to support the proposed Draft as default solution and
> support extensions and practical information distribution through
> other adapted solutions introduced by a singleton.

I invite any interested IETF member to peruse the WG archives, and judge
for himself whether M. Morfin supports the draft or not.

Since there are no detectable RFC 3683 or 3934 constraints on M.
Morfin's right to post anything he likes, I expect the usual scathing
personal attack in response.  (Don't bother sending it to me personally;
I do have a Blocked Senders list.)

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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> From: JFC (Jefsey) Morfin [mailto:jefsey@jefsey.com]


> An exchange on WG-ltru documents...

In this post from Mr. Morfin, it is difficult (at least for me) to
ascertain his point other than in relation to certain specifics:


> The
> proposed langtag is an arbitrary limited compound of three
> information: language name, script and country. A language
> identification MAY call for far more elements, and deliver much more
> information.

Mr. Morfin has often suggested to the LTRU WG that language tags should
be able to provide greater information than is allowed by the draft. He
has never provided any specific proposal except a request to permit
certain private-use tags, which I will return to below. The consensus of
the remainder of the LTRU WG is that the draft supports all relevant
distinctions needed to describe the linguistic and written-form
attributes of content as may be needed for all purposes, commercial and
otherwise.


> This means that:
> - "fr-Latn-fr" is the default tag based upon ISO 639-1/2/3
> - "x-fran" is a private use tag based upon ISO 639-6
> - "0-jefsey.com:franver" is my vision of the French at the Palace of
> Versailles. Documented by an ISO 11179 conformant system (see below)

Two comments: First, Mr. Morfin suggested within the LTRU WG that the
syntax for language tags should be loosened to permit additional
characters, such as "." and ":". The remainder of the WG was in
consensus that this was unacceptable due to backward incompatibility
with processes designed to conform to RFC 3066.

Secondly, Mr. Morfin has repeatedly made mention of ISO 11179, a series
of ISO standards on metadata and metadata registries, indicating his
view that language tags used on the Internet should be maintained in a
registry conformant with ISO 11179, and therefore that the draft should
make reference to those standards. He has also, on several occasions
such as his comments above, cited ISO 11179 in relation to his views in
a manner that appears to be intended to suggest that his views are
superior to the draft because he has cited that series of standards
while the draft does not. A reality check is in need here:

- While Mr. Morfin cites ISO 11179, he has never made statements=20
  that clearly indicate that he actually understands those=20
  standards.

- While Mr. Morfin refers to "an ISO 11179 conformant system",=20
  none of the ISO 11179 series of standards contains any statement=20
  of conformance requirements. Thus, no such notion of "ISO 11179=20
  conformant" is defined anywhere. All that can be said is that a=20
  system of metadata elements is maintained and administered using=20
  a certain amount of the conceptual model, practice and=20
  administrative infrastructure specified in the ISO 11179 standards.=20
  The draft uses some measure of these, though it does not make=20
  normative reference to ISO 11179.

  In terms of ISO 11179 notions, each entry in the proposed registry=20
  includes the two essential components of a metadata element: a=20
  representation, and a data element concept. Each item in the=20
  registry indicates (i) the representation used in language tags,=20
  (ii) a designator that indicates the value meaning and that can=20
  also serve as the data identifier, (iii) the object class (its=20
  "type"), (iv) the administrative status (limited to deprecated or=20
  not deprecated), as well as other properties.

  Thus, while it cannot formally be said that the draft conforms
  to ISO 11179 (since no terms of conformance are defined), I think=20
  it *can* reasonably be said that the draft creates a registry and
  system of metadata elements that is consistent with the model
  presented in ISO 11179.

- The primary reason that the LTRU WG chose not to reference ISO
  11179 in this draft had nothing to do with whether the WG=20
  considered ISO 11179 appropriate or valuable in general. Rather,
  it was that it was not deemed that reference to ISO 11179 would
  add significant value in the context of an IETF language subtag
  registry. Taken together, the ISO 11179 standards are long and
  complex, and have not to our knowledge been referenced in any
  other IETF metadata registry -- and certainly not in relation
  to RFC 1766 or RFC 3066, which specifications accomplish their=20
  purposes in spite of that absence of reference.


Thus, when I see Mr. Morfin citing ISO 11179 in the course of arguing
for some view that he holds, I consider that citation to have added
nothing of significance in support of his view.



> This means that this debate is only to lock a _final_ ABNF via an
> accepted RFC and a loaded operationalIANA registry _before_ a simpler
> solution [ISO 639-6] is available three months from now....

This statement makes several assumptions of uncertain validity, not the
least of which is that use of alpha-4 symbols from ISO 639-6 for IETF
language tags would constitute a simpler solution. Given the widespread
existing use of RFC 3066 tags, use of ISO 639-6 would have to go
alongside use of multi-part tags of the form permitted by RFC 3066,
which is certainly not simpler than what is specified in the draft.



> >Your statement doesn't contradict anything that Debbie has said,
> >provided the context is ISO 639-6 alone. If we were to talk about
> >incorporation of ISO 639-6 into a revision of RFC 3066, however, then
> >duplication would become an issue for consideration.
>=20
> This is the WG-ltru Charter that all the ISO codes be included.

The charter makes reference to "the underlying ISO standards"; that is,
to the ISO standards referenced in RFC 3066 or those cited in the
charter to be incorporated into the update RFC. The charter does not
cite ISO 639-6, let alone state that "all the ISO codes be included".


> Nice to see that ISO 11179 is accepted now. Peter Constable and the
> WG-ltru have opposed the reference to ISO 11179 model. This model
> permits to conceptualise languages and to include in their
> description an unlimited number of additional elements.

This is in no way implied by ISO 11179. The model of that standard
assumes that metadata elements designate concepts within some conceptual
system, and that the system of metadata elements includes a meta-model
that reflects that conceptual system. This would have the effect of
*constraining* the concepts represented to entities within that
conceptual model. Those entities may be an infinite set, but the set of
entities that can be represented by the tags defined by this draft would
not increase in number if the draft were changed to reference ISO 11179.


> But ISO 11179 totally open the concept...

Clearly either Mr. Morfin does not understand ISO 11179 or, if he does,
he has totally failed to express a statement consistent with that
understanding.


> I would then advise that the Draft is sent back to the WG-ltru, with
> the suggestion that a lexicon is provided which would define what is
> a "language", a "script", a "country", and the purpose (informative,
> descriptive, normative?) of a langtag. This might be a big step ahead.

Mr. Morfin submitted a request to the WG that these terms be defined.
The consensus of everyone else in the WG was that this was not necessary
since it would not significantly alter the ability of anyone to
implement or use the specification.



Peter Constable

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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying Languages' to BCP
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Doug Ewell wrote:

>> the WG Chairs and the responsible AD did a very good job.

> I would be tempted to agree with Bruce on this, except that
> my lack of experience on other IETF Working Groups precludes
> a meaningful comparison.

My experience is limited to USEFOR and MARID.  The latter must
have been an all-time low in the history, "mismanagement" does
not begin to describe the most blatant problems.  So from that
somewhat skewed POV maybe I should have said "good" instead of
"very good".

Otherwise my background is Fido- and Usenet, I'm not surprised
when I need asbestos for a flamewar.  And I'm ready to push
back if somebody misrepresents what I said (as Jefesey tried
it with you).  And I'm ready to ignore off topic nonsense.

While it can be necessary to use instruments like RfC 3934 this
can backfire, if users cry "censorship" it could be worse than
whatever the original cause was.  Sure, when Jefsey harrassed
John's employer it was "XAB" (= excessively annoying behaviour,
the reason for an "excommunication" in Fidonet).  Similar to
RfC 3863, but RfC 3863 only addresses DOS-attacks, not "XAB".

Fidonet rules would require a (serious) attempt of a peaceful
settlement before a "formal policy complaint".  And Randy did
something in this direction.  "Retro-moderation" (= moderation
after an offensive article was posted) has its drawbacks, but
IMHO it's far better than "moderation" (= censor all articles
before they are posted).  I wouldn't participate in moderated
(= censored) groups, unless I trust the moderators absolutely.

> other mayhem witnessed on this list is absolutely typical of
> other IETF Working Groups.

You started with a statement that you can't judge it, now you
say it's absolutely typical (?)

> Maybe RFCs 3683 and 3934 are meant for some higher level of
> disruption and "unprofessional commentary"

Above all they are new, RfC 3934 was published October 2004,
most probably Jefsey, Randy, and Scott were the "beta-testers".

For any unlucky RfC 3683 "tester", it requires IETF consensus,
a "last call", it is on the same level as a proposed standard.

BTW, it is also new (March 2004), and IIRC it was never tested.
Let one of the ADs who helped to create this memo test it for
the first time.

> This WG has been made to be a very unpleasant experience for
> me, and all I wanted to do was help put together a code list.

Odd, after MARID and USEFOR I really liked LTRU, and of course
all I wanted was to help you with the weird region codes.  It
was especially fun to work with Addison, as if we had precisely
the same "vision", and the only problem was to get some details
right for obscure formal rules, but no serious differences or
ego-crap (some editors always insist on their own ideas).

Okay, I didn't like Randy's "ticket flood".  OTOH it was clear
that he's forced to prepare for Jefsey's intended appeal.

                            Bye, Frank



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To: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying Languages' to BCP
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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> Sure, when Jefsey harrassed
> John's employer it was "XAB" (= excessively annoying behaviour,
> the reason for an "excommunication" in Fidonet).  

I would say XAB from a DAU.

-- 
Using RELAX NG compact syntax to        John Cowan
develop schemas is one of the simple    http://www.reutershealth.com
pleasures in life....                   http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
        --Jeni Tennison                 <jcowan@reutershealth.com>

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Last Call: language root file size (long)
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JFC (Jefsey) Morfin <jefsey at jefsey dot com> wrote:

> I am sorry to impose that kind of response - and a large number of
> mails. But this shows the problem to protect an open R&D capacity
> against a chapel, which as some good points. And a non-profit R&D
> against people sharing in a commercial competing consortium.

Since most of M. Morfin's messages make at least passing mention of this
supposed conflict between "open" and "commercial" interests -- the
forces of good vs. the forces of evil, as it were -- I suppose some
explanations about my own motives are in order.

I do not have any commercial or financial stake in the success of the
language-tag drafts.  I am a software developer, working for a company
that produces an internationalized software product, for (frankly)
rather small values of "internationalized."  Since we are working with
the .NET platform, most of us have at least some familiarity with what
the documentation calls "culture names," which are based on RFC 3066 but
make use of some non-standard extensions.  In addition to regular
development, I am responsible for maintaining what we call "code lists,"
which are basically resource files shared between systems that otherwise
know little about each other.

I got involved in the language-tag project at its early stages, partly
to avoid repeating some of the misconceptions I had had years earlier
about RFC 3066.  I had been keeping track of changes to ISO 639 and 3166
for many years anyway, so when the concept of a comprehensive language
subtag registry came up, I mocked up my own "example" registry that
matched the description in the draft.  That "example" eventually became
the proposed initial registry.

I have developed, on my own time and with no company assistance, a small
utility program that generates and validates language tags according to
the current draft.  It contains a database that is compiled
programmatically from the text registry (into a DLL).  It is flexible in
the sense that the database can be updated independently from the main
program.  It understands the concept of extended-language subtags,
although none are defined in the current draft.  The IETF may wish to
consider this "running code," or a "working implementation," for
purposes of evaluating the drafts, and if IETF members are interested in
examining it to help with serious evaluation of the drafts -- not just
to find reasons to tear it down -- I can make it freely available.  (I
have not released it yet, of course, because the RFCs on which it is
based are only I-Ds.)

Very importantly, this program is **NOT** a commercial endeavor.  It
could conceivably be made into one, or it culd be offered as freeware or
shareware (although I have no specific plans to do either), but it could
just as easily be converted to an "open source" project of the type
often mentioned by M. Morfin.

The point is that there is NO dichotomy between "free" (or "open" or
"non-profit") and "commercial" (or "corporate") when it comes to the
current drafts.  The draft contains NO restrictions against open-source
or non-profit implementation (I would think they would be strongly
encouraged).  There is nothing in the ABNF that prevents open-source
development based on the proposed BCP.  There are no IP constraints on
any of the technology used in its development.  Any existing protocols
that make use of language tags, and stand to benefit from the proposed
update, will benefit equally regardless of whether they are commercial
or not.

M. Morfin has argued that there are prevalent "running code"
implementations that use his expanded language-tag syntax, which is not
compatible with the syntax in the present draft.  However, to date I
have not seen any pointers to such an implementation, nor any evidence
of the "prevalence" of this alternative syntax.  Obviously any developer
can write code that *does not conform* to a given standard, or proposed
standard, but that says nothing about the standard itself, or about
whether the non-conformant code or the syntax it does follow is somehow
better.

The arguments that RFC 3066 is widely ignored are specious as well;
there are numerous examples of protocols that adhere to the RFC 3066
model.  The fact that non-conformant implementations (like the culture
identifiers) exist is not a justification for throwing away the model.
To cite an example from another thread, we acknowledge that some mail
software implements "Reply-To" poorly, but that does not mean the whole
notion of "Reply-To" should be thrown away as irrelevant, or "not
supported by open R&D solutions."

I apologize for the length of this particular point, but I feel it is
important.  Not everyone who supports the draft does so out of
commercial greed, and even those who happen to work for Big Commercial
Behemoths might have higher motives.  Some people just like the feel of
an "open software vs. closed software" struggle, =C3=A1 la Richard Stallm=
an
or Eric Raymond -- note M. Morfin's reference to a "chapel," evoking
images of Raymond's "The Cathedral and the Bazaar" -- but the truth is
that this image simply doesn't apply to the LTRU draft.

>> What I said, as anyone can see from reading the quote above, is that
>> a 740-page I-D might be unwieldy enough that the IETF might consider
>> a different procedural mechanism for delivering the information to
>> IANA.
>
> Correct.
> I do not see the need of all the innuendo above to repeat what I
> quoted.

It was quoted as though it proved "some of the problems resulting from
the expected size of the language tag registry and the capacity of the
langtag solution to fulfill the WG-ltru Charter."  It does nothing of
the sort.  Whether IETF or IANA wants to deal with a 740-page I-D is
entirely up to them.

>> Since the charter neither refers nor alludes to ISO 639-6, there is
>> no conflict with the charter if WG members disagree in regard to the
>> *eventual* expansion of the scope of language tags to involve ISO
>> 639-6.
>
> This repeated allusion to the Charter neither refering nor alluding
> to ISO 639-6 is to be compared with the text of the Charter
> (http://ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html) which says "It is
> also expected to provide mechanisms to support the evolution of the
> underlying ISO standards, in particular ISO 639-3".

Peter Constable has already addressed the meaning of "the underlying ISO
standards."  ISO 639-6 is not an underlying ISO standard for purposes of
this draft.  (It's not even a standard, in fact, not even a CD yet.)
For that matter, ISO 6709 is also not an underlying ISO standard for
purposes of this draft, so the draft does not permit tags of the form
"fr+484816+0020708" either.

> This kind of problem may be related to the refusal of the WG to start
> from/analyse the Charter requirments?

I understand the charter requirements just fine.  Almost all of the WG
does.

> I do not know if I share concerns with Doug. I do share the concerns
> of Doug.

The concern quoted above was that a 740-page I-D might be unwieldy.  I
acknowledge that M. Morfin might share that concern.  Happily, it is a
concern for the next draft, not this one.

>> I hereby disassociate myself with any statements made by M. Morfin
>> concerning the drafts produced by the LTRU WG.  I hope that is clear
>> enough for IETF members.
>
> Since I said I supported his Draft ....

"Disassociate" does not mean "disagree."  It means I do not speak so as
to bolster his point.

>>> 2. the documented upgrade enlarge the size from 80 K (11.5 K zipped)
>>> to 650 K (100 K zipped). This information, updates and additions
>>> MUST be available to each of the on-line application of the devices
>>> of billions of users. The Draft does not explain how.
>>
>> The WG decided this was an IANA implementation issue, and out of
>> scope.
>
> Correct. This is exactly what I say.

I suppose if we want to pursue this issue of huge daily updates and
bandwidth consumption, we should start by asking how many
implementations currently perform daily updates on the existing IANA
Language Tag Registry, a resource which (of course) is necessary to
implement RFC 3066 fully.

> Doug said in another mail "I just think the two figures (7,600 and
> 20,000) could be seen as representing a fundamental disagreement."
> This is a legitimate concern at a time a LC is to engage the whole
> IETF in a direction where you think this is unclear. I would not
> qualify that of ust "talk". This is something loyalty calls you to
> say, even if it is to explain why there is no fundamental
> disagreement.

1.  The charter does not refer to ISO 639-6, which will eventually
encode 20,000 "languages and dialects."

2.  The charter does refer to ISO 639-3, which will encode 7,600
languages, but only for future planning, for "evolution."

3.  The proposed initial registry contains subtags based only on the
existing standards: ISO 639-1 and 639-2, ISO 3166-1, ISO 15924, and
United Nations M.49, as well as "variant" and "grandfathered" subtags
based on the RFC 3066 registry.

4.  Normative references to a not-yet-completed standard are bad, for
the same reason that normative references to an I-D are bad.

> NB. As a user, the langtag solution does not provide as much
> possibilities, simplicity, flexibility than solutions using ISO 639-6
> (with the possible use of ISO 639-1/2/3 when necessary. This is IETF
> not ISO.

THERE IS NO ISO 639-6.  There will be, some day, but such a standard
does NOT exist now.  Good heavens, the data is not even publicly
available yet!  Of course the language tag solution is not going to be
based on a vapor standard.

> I have documented enough (too much :-)) during these last days that I
> support (one can read my mails of end of December 2004) the Draft
> with the provision it is not exclusive and serves the Internet
> community rather than exclude its R&D and innovation capacity.

The purpose of language tags is interoperability.  This purpose is not
served if every organization invents its own extensions.  The sections
of the draft that deal with private-use tags and subtags are heavily
laden with caveats to explain this.

> Happily I support my Unicode co-Member Doug's own Draft and I thanked
> him for the work he consciensiously achieved over the months
> maintaining the base he now proposes as a Draft! (even if I doubt a
> 740 pages I-D can be of real use in the future).

I acknowledge M. Morfin's support for draft-initial, and thank him for
his restraint in this message.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Last Call: language root file size (long)
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I wrote:

> 3.  The proposed initial registry contains subtags based only on the
> existing standards: ISO 639-1 and 639-2, ISO 3166-1, ISO 15924, and
> United Nations M.49, as well as "variant" and "grandfathered" subtags
> based on the RFC 3066 registry.

Should have been:
"variant" subtags and "grandfathered" tags

There is no such thing in the draft as a grandfathered subtag.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/





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I am sorry to impose again the community, what starts amounting to ad-hominems.
Please, Brian advise if inadequate.

At 04:26 29/08/2005, Peter Constable wrote:
> > From: JFC (Jefsey) Morfin [mailto:jefsey@jefsey.com]
> > The
> > proposed langtag is an arbitrary limited compound of three
> > information: language name, script and country. A language
> > identification MAY call for far more elements, and deliver much more
> > information.
>
>Mr. Morfin has often suggested to the LTRU WG that language tags should
>be able to provide greater information than is allowed by the draft. He
>has never provided any specific proposal except a request to permit
>certain private-use tags, which I will return to below.

Dear Peter,
This kind of repetition now abuse no one. I bored everyone enough in 
explaining that two additional subtags were necessary IMHO: the 
referent and the context. There is also - a way or another the need 
of the date of the reference (this can be a date or included in a subtag).

This is documented at length in a mail of mine today. I will not 
repeat it. I will only suggest you study Word.

>The consensus of
>the remainder of the LTRU WG is that the draft supports all relevant
>distinctions needed to describe the linguistic and written-form
>attributes of content as may be needed for all purposes, commercial and
>otherwise.

This is an historic statement I hope no one will forget.
Every searcher and engineer knows the value of such final "all".

Just in case: the langtag is not supposed to only support the 
written-form attributes, but to be multimodal (cf. Peter Constable).
Please quote the voice, signs, icons, mood, etc. subtags.

> > This means that:
> > - "fr-Latn-fr" is the default tag based upon ISO 639-1/2/3
> > - "x-fran" is a private use tag based upon ISO 639-6
> > - "0-jefsey.com:franver" is my vision of the French at the Palace of
> > Versailles. Documented by an ISO 11179 conformant system (see below)
>
>Two comments: First, Mr. Morfin suggested within the LTRU WG that the
>syntax for language tags should be loosened to permit additional
>characters, such as "." and ":".

This is a false affirmation. I did two things:

- benefiting from the marvelous capacity to direct the WG-ltru 
decisions in proposing the necessary opposite, I made sure the ABNF 
would be fool proof (this is not yet exactly the case as they did not 
always find the proper [cf. Peter] "constraints".

- I supported the proposition of an African searcher (they treated of 
troll) to reconcile the desire of a strict ABNF expressed by the WG 
affinity group and the users, R&D and innovation (following ISO 
evolution) support to use the URI-tags RFC in proposing first to use 
the "private use" area. As indicated, a remark shown me it was a 
wrong choice, the private use area also addressing other needs.

I then came to the conclusion that using the present Draft as a 
default non exclusive solution, and some reserved numeric "singleton" 
as the hooks for URI-tags was preserving the work made by the WG, 
while addressing the needs of the rest of the world, avoiding an 
unnecessary conflict.

>The remainder of the WG was in
>consensus that this was unacceptable due to backward incompatibility
>with processes designed to conform to RFC 3066.
>
>Secondly, Mr. Morfin has repeatedly made mention of ISO 11179, a series
>of ISO standards on metadata and metadata registries, indicating his
>view that language tags used on the Internet should be maintained in a
>registry conformant with ISO 11179, and therefore that the draft should
>make reference to those standards. He has also, on several occasions
>such as his comments above, cited ISO 11179 in relation to his views in
>a manner that appears to be intended to suggest that his views are
>superior to the draft because he has cited that series of standards
>while the draft does not.

The Draft addresses targets you defined a long ago. It was presented 
privately (twice) and is now presented as a WG document.  The 
document having not changed, one can expect that it keeps the same 
targets. You consider it addresses them "all".

There can therefore be no "superior" views. There are different 
targets. My target is protect the R&D, users, and Internet innovation.

In a nutshell, I do _not_ believe that a draft crafted by a few 
individuals can supports all the relevant distinctions needed to 
describe the linguistic and written-form attributes of content as may 
be needed for all purposes, commercial and otherwise. And I want to 
protect other searchers and cultures' right to have their own 
solutions, _without_conflict_ and detriment to _your_solution_.

The real solution is IRI-tags we will document as soon as the 
URI-tags RFC is published. But that will create a deployment conflict 
with your application, due to your sponsors. No one needs that.

>A reality check is in need here:
>
>- While Mr. Morfin cites ISO 11179, he has never made statements
>   that clearly indicate that he actually understands those standards.

I propose everyone having time to spend to read ISO 11179 and to judge.

In a recent mail, Peter acknowledged the need to consider ISO 11179 
and explained that ISO 12620 was its equivalent. May be the 
difference between an engineering and a literary approach ...

One may note that I just proposed the IETF initiates a WG in the ISO 
11179 area. The reason why is that ISO 11179 has not yet engaged the 
networking aspects. The work we carry on CRC (common reference 
centers) gives a vision of interest. I often compare ISO 11179 to 
X.500 and the work to be carried to LDAP. The importance to the 
internet architectural development should not be overlooked.

I currently try to gather the necessary funding for a French AFNOR 
budget on the matter.

>- While Mr. Morfin refers to "an ISO 11179 conformant system",
>   none of the ISO 11179 series of standards contains any statement
>   of conformance requirements. Thus, no such notion of "ISO 11179
>   conformant" is defined anywhere.

:-) :-)

This is the second Historic statement!
Too bad there is Google ....

http://www.google.fr/url?sa=t&ct=res&cd=6&url=http%3A//www.epa.gov/sor/xml_tag_reg_gundry.pps&ei=Q38SQ-H7EpiERf-NydsK
http://www.schemas-forum.org/registry/desire/activityreports.php3?field=filename&value=JTCI_SC32_D29D35(RDF).rtf

"WG 2 intends to recommend using XML for accessing and interchanging 
information in 11179 conformant data registries. They expect that 
specific XML tags and data structure will be algorithmically derived 
form the normative UML data model specified in 11179 part 3. The 
Object Management Group (OMG) has already adopted a standard for XMI 
(XML Model Interchange), which they expect to recommend as one 
mechanism for such algorithmic derivation of XML representation from 
UML models. Work is also underway to foster interoperation between 
ISO/IEC 11179 metadata registries, XML registries, Universal 
Description Discovery and Integration (UDDI) registries, database 
catalogs, ontology registries and CASE tool repositories. The Sc 32 
work is positioned to meet deeper semantic management aspects of data 
management and interchange. WG 2 has already initiated electronic 
Working group meetings to progress its program as quickly and 
efficiently as possible."

http://www.jtc1sc34.org/repository/0346.htm
WG 2 intends to recommend using XML for accessing and interchanging 
information in 11179 conformant data registries.

http://www.google.fr/url?sa=t&ct=res&cd=24&url=http%3A//www.loria.fr/%7Elandragi/publis/catalog.ps&ei=xoESQ_rcDLWgRa30gNQK
www.ncess.ac.uk/events/conference/programme/presentations/ncess2005_gillam.pdf

etc.

>   All that can be said is that a
>   system of metadata elements is maintained and administered using
>   a certain amount of the conceptual model, practice and
>   administrative infrastructure specified in the ISO 11179 standards.
>   The draft uses some measure of these, though it does not make
>   normative reference to ISO 11179.

This certainly explains the confusion with ISO 12620.

>   In terms of ISO 11179 notions, each entry in the proposed registry
>   includes the two essential components of a metadata element: a
>   representation, and a data element concept. Each item in the
>   registry indicates (i) the representation used in language tags,
>   (ii) a designator that indicates the value meaning and that can
>   also serve as the data identifier, (iii) the object class (its
>   "type"), (iv) the administrative status (limited to deprecated or
>   not deprecated), as well as other properties.

A simplified vision, as noted in a previous mail, is C structures. 
Where a name can designate a value or another structure. What is 
interesting in a network context is that one can add a "scheme" to 
the structure as the URL/IP address of the registry (URI Tags). This 
means that two people can build the same registry description and 
links, and yet they are different registry systems.

One simple application (but this is general) is to consider a 
language description registry root (lang root) using ISO 639-6. If 
instead of using entity names (for example "engl") I use the entity 
ID (for example an IPv6 interface ID) I can associate to the same 
base thousands of namelists, one for each language. At no cost.

We can also keep the IPv6 ID grid and to port it under another IPv6 
address for another language. And we can replicate the documentation 
of the language in various languages. Default to other languages when 
an information is missing is easy, since we play only on IPv6 
addresses with the same Identifier ID. Flexibility is total and 
filtering/equivalence rules can be stored as one of the data file.

The interest is that the same Item ID can be used as pointers in a 
local database [referents] (either loaded via a CD, or cached). We 
can build a local vision of a language and related information, 
according to personal rules. This means that we can have billions of 
ISO 11179 conformant descriptions based on ISO 639-6 names/IDs 
[context]. And to dynamically update them.

The initial database interest is that on can allocate IDs to the 
subtags and to langtags. But this is not documented and the work is 
huge (ISO 639-6 is to provide them).

Now, a langtag including the referent and the context will support 
interintelligibility between people the way want. Supported by an 
OPES people may even relate in "language" they do not know. But what 
is a language?


>   Thus, while it cannot formally be said that the draft conforms
>   to ISO 11179 (since no terms of conformance are defined), I think
>   it *can* reasonably be said that the draft creates a registry and
>   system of metadata elements that is consistent with the model
>   presented in ISO 11179.

ISO 12620 understanding. Confusion resulting from the Varsaw meeting. 
ISO 639-6 can translate some minor (in term of importance) in terms 
from ISO 12620. That's all.

>- The primary reason that the LTRU WG chose not to reference ISO
>   11179 in this draft had nothing to do with whether the WG
>   considered ISO 11179 appropriate or valuable in general.

Thank you for confirming that we are not interested in the same area.
Then I can only say "keep clear". Play in your own field, we will 
help (I made sure you ABNF is quite proof). But leave others to 
address their own concerns.

>Rather,
>   it was that it was not deemed that reference to ISO 11179 would
>   add significant value in the context of an IETF language subtag
>   registry. Taken together, the ISO 11179 standards are long and
>   complex, and have not to our knowledge been referenced in any
>   other IETF metadata registry

This is why we have to create a WG on that area. But may be premature?

>  -- and certainly not in relation
>   to RFC 1766 or RFC 3066, which specifications accomplish their
>   purposes in spite of that absence of reference.
>
>Thus, when I see Mr. Morfin citing ISO 11179 in the course of arguing
>for some view that he holds, I consider that citation to have added
>nothing of significance in support of his view.

see above.

> > This means that this debate is only to lock a _final_ ABNF via an
> > accepted RFC and a loaded operationalIANA registry _before_ a simpler
> > solution [ISO 639-6] is available three months from now....
>
>This statement makes several assumptions of uncertain validity, not the
>least of which is that use of alpha-4 symbols from ISO 639-6 for IETF
>language tags would constitute a simpler solution.

You do not need to sell your solution. I explained again and again I 
support it.

But do not say that it addresses my and other people's needs. It 
cannot be exclusive and exclude us all.

>Given the widespread
>existing use of RFC 3066 tags, use of ISO 639-6 would have to go
>alongside use of multi-part tags of the form permitted by RFC 3066,
>which is certainly not simpler than what is specified in the draft.

Draft centric assumption. Peter, your Draft is not the center of the 
world. The user is. Simplicity is not according to your ABNF. 
Simplicity is according to the user with her needs. You think (and it 
may very well be) that your solution is simpler for you. I even 
accept that in some cases it may also be for me. But your solution 
does not scale.

You have the same langtag capacity to document the English language 
of Pitcairn and of the USA.
You miss half the existing scripts, do not cover founts and do not 
document anything of voice and signs.
Your proposition is not able to be multilingual,
You do not know what is a language in your context (and this is not easy) ....
etc. etc.

> > >Your statement doesn't contradict anything that Debbie has said,
> > >provided the context is ISO 639-6 alone. If we were to talk about
> > >incorporation of ISO 639-6 into a revision of RFC 3066, however, then
> > >duplication would become an issue for consideration.
> >
> > This is the WG-ltru Charter that all the ISO codes be included.
>
>The charter makes reference to "the underlying ISO standards"; that is,
>to the ISO standards referenced in RFC 3066 or those cited in the
>charter to be incorporated into the update RFC. The charter does not
>cite ISO 639-6, let alone state that "all the ISO codes be included".

Having considered the old failed Draft instead of the Charter did not help ....
http://ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
"It is also expected to provide mechanisms to support the evolution
of the underlying ISO standards, in particular ISO 639-3".

How do you read "evolution"? As far as I am concerned, we want to 
use, help, benefit from, etc. that evolution and do not want you to 
block us. "US" being all of us, and in particular my own team.


> > Nice to see that ISO 11179 is accepted now. Peter Constable and the
> > WG-ltru have opposed the reference to ISO 11179 model. This model
> > permits to conceptualise languages and to include in their
> > description an unlimited number of additional elements.
>
>This is in no way implied by ISO 11179. The model of that standard
>assumes that metadata elements designate concepts within some conceptual
>system, and that the system of metadata elements includes a meta-model
>that reflects that conceptual system. This would have the effect of
>*constraining* the concepts represented to entities within that
>conceptual model. Those entities may be an infinite set, but the set of
>entities that can be represented by the tags defined by this draft would
>not increase in number if the draft were changed to reference ISO 11179.

You seem now to want to tag your langtags with "ISO 11179" (soon we 
will learn they are "ISO 11179 inside"). Good!

But this means you will have to _change_ your draft because the set 
of entities that can be represented by the tags defined by this draft 
will  dramatically increase in number and in related information .... 
Once you have done it, we will probably say the same.

> > But ISO 11179 totally open the concept...
>
>Clearly either Mr. Morfin does not understand ISO 11179 or, if he does,
>he has totally failed to express a statement consistent with that
>understanding.

At this stage the reader has probably set-up his/her opinion.

> > I would then advise that the Draft is sent back to the WG-ltru, with
> > the suggestion that a lexicon is provided which would define what is
> > a "language", a "script", a "country", and the purpose (informative,
> > descriptive, normative?) of a langtag. This might be a big step ahead.
>
>Mr. Morfin submitted a request to the WG that these terms be defined.
>The consensus of everyone else in the WG was that this was not necessary
>since it would not significantly alter the ability of anyone to
>implement or use the specification.

May I just quote your response in another mail ....

<quote>

> > I agree that the broad question of "what is a language" is out of our
> > scope. The more specific question "what is a taggable language
> > distinction" is perhaps more germane.
>
>Not an unreasonable suggestion.

</quote>

Cheers....
jfc




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<body>
I am sorry to impose again the community, what starts amounting to
ad-hominems.<br>
Please, Brian advise if inadequate. <br><br>
At 04:26 29/08/2005, Peter Constable wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&gt; From: JFC (Jefsey) Morfin
[<a href="mailto:jefsey@jefsey.com" eudora="autourl">
mailto:jefsey@jefsey.com</a>]<br>
&gt; The<br>
&gt; proposed langtag is an arbitrary limited compound of three<br>
&gt; information: language name, script and country. A language<br>
&gt; identification MAY call for far more elements, and deliver much
more<br>
&gt; information.<br><br>
Mr. Morfin has often suggested to the LTRU WG that language tags
should<br>
be able to provide greater information than is allowed by the draft.
He<br>
has never provided any specific proposal except a request to permit<br>
certain private-use tags, which I will return to below.</blockquote><br>
Dear Peter,<br>
This kind of repetition now abuse no one. I bored everyone enough in
explaining that two additional subtags were necessary IMHO: the referent
and the context. There is also - a way or another the need of the date of
the reference (this can be a date or included in a subtag). <br><br>
This is documented at length in a mail of mine today. I will not repeat
it. I will only suggest you study Word.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">The consensus of<br>
the remainder of the LTRU WG is that the draft supports all relevant<br>
distinctions needed to describe the linguistic and written-form<br>
attributes of content as may be needed for all purposes, commercial
and<br>
otherwise.</blockquote><br>
This is an historic statement I hope no one will forget. <br>
Every searcher and engineer knows the value of such final
&quot;all&quot;.<br><br>
Just in case: the langtag is not supposed to only support the
written-form attributes, but to be multimodal (cf. Peter Constable).<br>
Please quote the voice, signs, icons, mood, etc. subtags.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&gt; This means that:<br>
&gt; - &quot;fr-Latn-fr&quot; is the default tag based upon ISO
639-1/2/3<br>
&gt; - &quot;x-fran&quot; is a private use tag based upon ISO 639-6<br>
&gt; - &quot;0-jefsey.com:franver&quot; is my vision of the French at the
Palace of<br>
&gt; Versailles. Documented by an ISO 11179 conformant system (see
below)<br><br>
Two comments: First, Mr. Morfin suggested within the LTRU WG that
the<br>
syntax for language tags should be loosened to permit additional<br>
characters, such as &quot;.&quot; and &quot;:&quot;.</blockquote><br>
This is a false affirmation. I did two things:<br><br>
- benefiting from the marvelous capacity to direct the WG-ltru decisions
in proposing the necessary opposite, I made sure the ABNF would be fool
proof (this is not yet exactly the case as they did not always find the
proper [cf. Peter] &quot;constraints&quot;.<br><br>
- I supported the proposition of an African searcher (they treated of
troll) to reconcile the desire of a strict ABNF expressed by the WG
affinity group and the users, R&amp;D and innovation (following ISO
evolution) support to use the URI-tags RFC in proposing first to use the
&quot;private use&quot; area. As indicated, a remark shown me it was a
wrong choice, the private use area also addressing other needs.<br><br>
I then came to the conclusion that using the present Draft as a default
non exclusive solution, and some reserved numeric &quot;singleton&quot;
as the hooks for URI-tags was preserving the work made by the WG, while
addressing the needs of the rest of the world, avoiding an unnecessary
conflict.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">The remainder of the WG was
in<br>
consensus that this was unacceptable due to backward incompatibility<br>
with processes designed to conform to RFC 3066.<br>
<br>
Secondly, Mr. Morfin has repeatedly made mention of ISO 11179, a
series<br>
of ISO standards on metadata and metadata registries, indicating his<br>
view that language tags used on the Internet should be maintained in
a<br>
registry conformant with ISO 11179, and therefore that the draft
should<br>
make reference to those standards. He has also, on several occasions<br>
such as his comments above, cited ISO 11179 in relation to his views
in<br>
a manner that appears to be intended to suggest that his views are<br>
superior to the draft because he has cited that series of standards<br>
while the draft does not. </blockquote><br>
The Draft addresses targets you defined a long ago. It was presented
privately (twice) and is now presented as a WG document.&nbsp; The
document having not changed, one can expect that it keeps the same
targets. You consider it addresses them &quot;all&quot;. <br><br>
There can therefore be no &quot;superior&quot; views. There are different
targets. My target is protect the R&amp;D, users, and Internet
innovation. <br><br>
In a nutshell, I do _not_ believe that a draft crafted by a few
individuals can supports all the relevant distinctions needed to describe
the linguistic and written-form attributes of content as may be needed
for all purposes, commercial and otherwise. And I want to protect other
searchers and cultures' right to have their own solutions,
_without_conflict_ and detriment to _your_solution_.<br><br>
The real solution is IRI-tags we will document as soon as the URI-tags
RFC is published. But that will create a deployment conflict with your
application, due to your sponsors. No one needs that.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">A reality check is in need
here:<br><br>
- While Mr. Morfin cites ISO 11179, he has never made statements <br>
&nbsp; that clearly indicate that he actually understands those
standards.</blockquote><br>
I propose everyone having time to spend to read ISO 11179 and to judge.
<br><br>
In a recent mail, Peter acknowledged the need to consider ISO 11179 and
explained that ISO 12620 was its equivalent. May be the difference
between an engineering and a literary approach ...<br><br>
One may note that I just proposed the IETF initiates a WG in the ISO
11179 area. The reason why is that ISO 11179 has not yet engaged the
networking aspects. The work we carry on CRC (common reference centers)
gives a vision of interest. I often compare ISO 11179 to X.500 and the
work to be carried to LDAP. The importance to the internet architectural
development should not be overlooked.<br><br>
I currently try to gather the necessary funding for a French AFNOR budget
on the matter. <br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">- While Mr. Morfin refers to
&quot;an ISO 11179 conformant system&quot;, <br>
&nbsp; none of the ISO 11179 series of standards contains any statement
<br>
&nbsp; of conformance requirements. Thus, no such notion of &quot;ISO
11179 <br>
&nbsp; conformant&quot; is defined anywhere.</blockquote><br>
:-)&nbsp;:-)<br><br>
This is the second Historic statement! <br>
Too bad there is Google ....<br><br>
<a href="http://www.google.fr/url?sa=t&amp;ct=res&amp;cd=6&amp;url=http%3A//www.epa.gov/sor/xml_tag_reg_gundry.pps&amp;ei=Q38SQ-H7EpiERf-NydsK" eudora="autourl">
http://www.google.fr/url?sa=t&amp;ct=res&amp;cd=6&amp;url=http%3A//www.epa.gov/sor/xml_tag_reg_gundry.pps&amp;ei=Q38SQ-H7EpiERf-NydsK<br>
</a>
<a href="http://www.schemas-forum.org/registry/desire/activityreports.php3?field=filename&amp;value=JTCI_SC32_D29D35(RDF).rtf" eudora="autourl">
http://www.schemas-forum.org/registry/desire/activityreports.php3?field=filename&amp;value=JTCI_SC32_D29D35(RDF).rtf<br>
<br>
</a>&quot;WG 2 intends to recommend using XML for accessing and
interchanging information in <font color="#FF0000"><b>11179 conformant
data registries</b></font>. They expect that specific XML tags and data
structure will be algorithmically derived form the normative UML data
model specified in 11179 part 3. The Object Management Group (OMG) has
already adopted a standard for XMI (XML Model Interchange), which they
expect to recommend as one mechanism for such algorithmic derivation of
XML representation from UML models. Work is also underway to foster
interoperation between ISO/IEC 11179 metadata registries, XML registries,
Universal Description Discovery and Integration (UDDI) registries,
database catalogs, ontology registries and CASE tool repositories. The Sc
32 work is positioned to meet deeper semantic management aspects of data
management and interchange. WG 2 has already initiated electronic Working
group meetings to progress its program as quickly and efficiently as
possible.&quot;<br><br>
<a href="http://www.jtc1sc34.org/repository/0346.htm" eudora="autourl">
http://www.jtc1sc34.org/repository/0346.htm<br>
</a>WG 2 intends to recommend using XML for accessing and interchanging
information in <font color="#FF0000"><b>11179 conformant</b></font> data
registries. <br><br>
<a href="http://www.google.fr/url?sa=t&amp;ct=res&amp;cd=24&amp;url=http%3A//www.loria.fr/%7Elandragi/publis/catalog.ps&amp;ei=xoESQ_rcDLWgRa30gNQK" eudora="autourl">
http://www.google.fr/url?sa=t&amp;ct=res&amp;cd=24&amp;url=http%3A//www.loria.fr/%7Elandragi/publis/catalog.ps&amp;ei=xoESQ_rcDLWgRa30gNQK<br>
</a><font size=2 color="#008000">
<a href="http://www.ncess.ac.uk/events/conference/programme/presentations/ncess2005_gillam.pdf" eudora="autourl">
www.ncess.ac.uk/events/conference/programme/presentations/ncess2005_gillam.pdf</a>
 <br><br>
etc.<br><br>
</font><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&nbsp; All that can be
said is that a <br>
&nbsp; system of metadata elements is maintained and administered using
<br>
&nbsp; a certain amount of the conceptual model, practice and <br>
&nbsp; administrative infrastructure specified in the ISO 11179
standards. <br>
&nbsp; The draft uses some measure of these, though it does not make
<br>
&nbsp; normative reference to ISO 11179.</blockquote><br>
This certainly explains the confusion with ISO 12620.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&nbsp; In terms of ISO 11179
notions, each entry in the proposed registry <br>
&nbsp; includes the two essential components of a metadata element: a
<br>
&nbsp; representation, and a data element concept. Each item in the <br>
&nbsp; registry indicates (i) the representation used in language tags,
<br>
&nbsp; (ii) a designator that indicates the value meaning and that can
<br>
&nbsp; also serve as the data identifier, (iii) the object class (its
<br>
&nbsp; &quot;type&quot;), (iv) the administrative status (limited to
deprecated or <br>
&nbsp; not deprecated), as well as other properties.</blockquote><br>
A simplified vision, as noted in a previous mail, is C structures. Where
a name can designate a value or another structure. What is interesting in
a network context is that one can add a &quot;scheme&quot; to the
structure as the URL/IP address of the registry (URI Tags). This means
that two people can build the same registry description and links, and
yet they are different registry systems.<br><br>
One simple application (but this is general) is to consider a language
description registry root (lang root) using ISO 639-6. If instead of
using entity names (for example &quot;engl&quot;) I use the entity ID
(for example an IPv6 interface ID) I can associate to the same base
thousands of namelists, one for each language. At no cost.<br><br>
We can also keep the IPv6 ID grid and to port it under another IPv6
address for another language. And we can replicate the documentation of
the language in various languages. Default to other languages when an
information is missing is easy, since we play only on IPv6 addresses with
the same Identifier ID. Flexibility is total and filtering/equivalence
rules can be stored as one of the data file. <br><br>
The interest is that the same Item ID can be used as pointers in a local
database [referents] (either loaded via a CD, or cached). We can build a
local vision of a language and related information, according to personal
rules. This means that we can have billions of ISO 11179 conformant
descriptions based on ISO 639-6 names/IDs [context]. And to dynamically
update them. <br><br>
The initial database interest is that on can allocate IDs to the subtags
and to langtags. But this is not documented and the work is huge (ISO
639-6 is to provide them).<br><br>
Now, a langtag including the referent and the context will support
interintelligibility between people the way want. Supported by an OPES
people may even relate in &quot;language&quot; they do not know. But what
is a language? <br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&nbsp; Thus, while it cannot
formally be said that the draft conforms<br>
&nbsp; to ISO 11179 (since no terms of conformance are defined), I think
<br>
&nbsp; it *can* reasonably be said that the draft creates a registry
and<br>
&nbsp; system of metadata elements that is consistent with the model<br>
&nbsp; presented in ISO 11179.</blockquote><br>
ISO 12620 understanding. Confusion resulting from the Varsaw meeting. ISO
639-6 can translate some minor (in term of importance) in terms from ISO
12620. That's all.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">- The primary reason that the
LTRU WG chose not to reference ISO<br>
&nbsp; 11179 in this draft had nothing to do with whether the WG <br>
&nbsp; considered ISO 11179 appropriate or valuable in general.
</blockquote><br>
Thank you for confirming that we are not interested in the same
area.<br>
Then I can only say &quot;keep clear&quot;. Play in your own field, we
will help (I made sure you ABNF is quite proof). But leave others to
address their own concerns.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">Rather,<br>
&nbsp; it was that it was not deemed that reference to ISO 11179
would<br>
&nbsp; add significant value in the context of an IETF language
subtag<br>
&nbsp; registry. Taken together, the ISO 11179 standards are long
and<br>
&nbsp; complex, and have not to our knowledge been referenced in any<br>
&nbsp; other IETF metadata registry</blockquote><br>
This is why we have to create a WG on that area. But may be premature?
<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&nbsp;-- and certainly not in
relation<br>
&nbsp; to RFC 1766 or RFC 3066, which specifications accomplish their
<br>
&nbsp; purposes in spite of that absence of reference.<br><br>
Thus, when I see Mr. Morfin citing ISO 11179 in the course of
arguing<br>
for some view that he holds, I consider that citation to have added<br>
nothing of significance in support of his view.</blockquote><br>
see above.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&gt; This means that this debate
is only to lock a _final_ ABNF via an<br>
&gt; accepted RFC and a loaded operationalIANA registry _before_ a
simpler<br>
&gt; solution [ISO 639-6] is available three months from now....<br><br>
This statement makes several assumptions of uncertain validity, not
the<br>
least of which is that use of alpha-4 symbols from ISO 639-6 for
IETF<br>
language tags would constitute a simpler solution. </blockquote><br>
You do not need to sell your solution. I explained again and again I
support it. <br><br>
But do not say that it addresses my and other people's needs. It cannot
be exclusive and exclude us all.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">Given the widespread<br>
existing use of RFC 3066 tags, use of ISO 639-6 would have to go<br>
alongside use of multi-part tags of the form permitted by RFC 3066,<br>
which is certainly not simpler than what is specified in the
draft.</blockquote><br>
Draft centric assumption. Peter, your Draft is not the center of the
world. The user is. Simplicity is not according to your ABNF. Simplicity
is according to the user with her needs. You think (and it may very well
be) that your solution is simpler for you. I even accept that in some
cases it may also be for me. But your solution does not scale.<br><br>
You have the same langtag capacity to document the English language of
Pitcairn and of the USA.<br>
You miss half the existing scripts, do not cover founts and do not
document anything of voice and signs.<br>
Your proposition is not able to be multilingual,<br>
You do not know what is a language in your context (and this is not easy)
....<br>
etc. etc.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&gt; &gt;Your statement doesn't
contradict anything that Debbie has said,<br>
&gt; &gt;provided the context is ISO 639-6 alone. If we were to talk
about<br>
&gt; &gt;incorporation of ISO 639-6 into a revision of RFC 3066, however,
then<br>
&gt; &gt;duplication would become an issue for consideration.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; This is the WG-ltru Charter that all the ISO codes be
included.<br><br>
The charter makes reference to &quot;the underlying ISO standards&quot;;
that is,<br>
to the ISO standards referenced in RFC 3066 or those cited in the<br>
charter to be incorporated into the update RFC. The charter does not<br>
cite ISO 639-6, let alone state that &quot;all the ISO codes be
included&quot;.</blockquote><br>
Having considered the old failed Draft instead of the Charter did not
help ....<br>
<a href="http://ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html" eudora="autourl">
http://ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html<br>
</a>&quot;It is also expected to provide mechanisms to support the
evolution <br>
of the underlying ISO standards, in particular ISO 639-3&quot;.<br><br>
How do you read &quot;evolution&quot;? As far as I am concerned, we want
to use, help, benefit from, etc. that evolution and do not want you to
block us. &quot;US&quot; being all of us, and in particular my own
team.<br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&gt; Nice to see that ISO 11179
is accepted now. Peter Constable and the<br>
&gt; WG-ltru have opposed the reference to ISO 11179 model. This
model<br>
&gt; permits to conceptualise languages and to include in their<br>
&gt; description an unlimited number of additional elements.<br><br>
This is in no way implied by ISO 11179. The model of that standard<br>
assumes that metadata elements designate concepts within some
conceptual<br>
system, and that the system of metadata elements includes a
meta-model<br>
that reflects that conceptual system. This would have the effect of<br>
*constraining* the concepts represented to entities within that<br>
conceptual model. Those entities may be an infinite set, but the set
of<br>
entities that can be represented by the tags defined by this draft
would<br>
not increase in number if the draft were changed to reference ISO
11179.</blockquote><br>
You seem now to want to tag your langtags with &quot;ISO 11179&quot;
(soon we will learn they are &quot;ISO 11179 inside&quot;).
Good!<br><br>
But this means you will have to _change_ your draft because the set of
entities that can be represented by the tags defined by this draft
will&nbsp; dramatically increase in number and in related information
.... Once you have done it, we will probably say the same.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&gt; But ISO 11179 totally open
the concept...<br><br>
Clearly either Mr. Morfin does not understand ISO 11179 or, if he
does,<br>
he has totally failed to express a statement consistent with that<br>
understanding.</blockquote><br>
At this stage the reader has probably set-up his/her opinion.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&gt; I would then advise that
the Draft is sent back to the WG-ltru, with<br>
&gt; the suggestion that a lexicon is provided which would define what
is<br>
&gt; a &quot;language&quot;, a &quot;script&quot;, a &quot;country&quot;,
and the purpose (informative,<br>
&gt; descriptive, normative?) of a langtag. This might be a big step
ahead.<br><br>
Mr. Morfin submitted a request to the WG that these terms be
defined.<br>
The consensus of everyone else in the WG was that this was not
necessary<br>
since it would not significantly alter the ability of anyone to<br>
implement or use the specification.</blockquote><br>
May I just quote your response in another mail ....<br><br>
&lt;quote&gt;<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&gt; I agree that the broad
question of &quot;what is a language&quot; is out of our<br>
&gt; scope. The more specific question &quot;what is a taggable
language<br>
&gt; distinction&quot; is perhaps more germane.<br><br>
Not an unreasonable suggestion.</blockquote><br>
&lt;/quote&gt;<br><br>
Cheers....<br>
jfc<br><br>
<br><br>
</body>
</html>

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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

>> other mayhem witnessed on this list is absolutely typical of
>> other IETF Working Groups.
>
> You started with a statement that you can't judge it, now you
> say it's absolutely typical (?)

I was afraid that big, long sentence might be misconstrued.  What I
wrote was:

"For all I know, the sheer volume of... [blah blah blah] ... is
absolutely typical of other IETF Working Groups."

The operative phrase is "for all I know."  I have only this one group to
go by.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 29 01:44:36 2005
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r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:

> - I supported the proposition of an African searcher (they treated of
> troll) to reconcile the desire of a strict ABNF expressed by the WG
> affinity group and the users, R&D and innovation (following ISO
> evolution) support to use the URI-tags RFC in proposing first to use
> the "private use" area. As indicated, a remark shown me it was a
> wrong choice, the private use area also addressing other needs.

Merriam-Webster OnLine defines "affinity group" as "a group of people
having a common interest or goal or acting together for a specific
purpose (as for a chartered tour)."

Exercise for the reader:  Explain why this is a bad thing for an IETF
Working Group.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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At 07:43 29/08/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:
>
> > - I supported the proposition of an African searcher (they treated of
> > troll) to reconcile the desire of a strict ABNF expressed by the WG
> > affinity group and the users, R&D and innovation (following ISO
> > evolution) support to use the URI-tags RFC in proposing first to use
> > the "private use" area. As indicated, a remark shown me it was a
> > wrong choice, the private use area also addressing other needs.
>
>Merriam-Webster OnLine defines "affinity group" as "a group of people
>having a common interest or goal or acting together for a specific
>purpose (as for a chartered tour)."
>
>Exercise for the reader:  Explain why this is a bad thing for an IETF
>Working Group.

Slowly, the good questions are asked. May be can I suggest to read:

"RFC 3774 2.2.6: Members of this affinity group tend to talk more 
freely to each other and former members of the affinity group - this 
may be because the affinity group has also come to share a cultural 
outlook which matches the dominant cultural ethos of the IETF (North 
American,  English speaking).  Newcomers to the organization and 
others outside the affinity group are reluctant to challenge the 
apparent authority of the extended affinity group during debates and 
consequently influence remains concentrated in a relatively small 
group of people.

This reluctance may also be exacerbated if participants come from a 
different cultural background than the dominant one."

Obviously I am not much impressed by such "apparent authority" 
....  But the affinity group can use its number of to make believe 
and organise consensus by exhaustion:

"RFC 3774 2.7: On the other hand, the decision making process must 
allow discussions to be re-opened if significant new information 
comes to light or additional experience is gained which appears to 
justify alternative conclusions for a closed issue. One cause that 
can lead to legitimate attempts to re-open an apparently closed issue 
is the occurrence of 'consensus by exhaustion'. "

Take care.
jfc


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At 06:11 29/08/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>JFC (Jefsey) Morfin <jefsey at jefsey dot com> wrote:
> > I am sorry to impose that kind of response - and a large number of
> > mails. But this shows the problem to protect an open R&D capacity
> > against a chapel, which as some good points. And a non-profit R&D
> > against people sharing in a commercial competing consortium.
>
>Since most of M. Morfin's messages make at least passing mention of this
>supposed conflict between "open" and "commercial" interests -- the
>forces of good vs. the forces of evil, as it were -- I suppose some
>explanations about my own motives are in order.

Dear Doug,
I read very carefully your mail. I apologise if you felt personally=20
concerned. None more than myself can understand that. You may realise=20
that I am even accused to have defended my own consulting practice=20
(you are an employee, I am an independent, sharing in non-profit I=20
often also subsidise) because I started losing clients because a=20
member used mails with his corporate name.

My own involvement is in this area dates of 25 years and I accepted=20
much to defend the users needs. This lead to many experimentations.=20
The potential is huge for the users (to get back for everyone to what=20
I did in 1985 for countries). All this is directly endangered by the Draf=
t.

>Very importantly, this program is **NOT** a commercial endeavor.  It
>could conceivably be made into one, or it culd be offered as freeware or
>shareware (although I have no specific plans to do either), but it could
>just as easily be converted to an "open source" project of the type
>often mentioned by M. Morfin.

I refer to the piratical capacity to freely develop what they want.=20
Open to all, but also open to innovation.

>The point is that there is NO dichotomy between "free" (or "open" or
>"non-profit") and "commercial" (or "corporate") when it comes to the
>current drafts.

I do not speak of "free". I actually want to talk of "open standard"=20
but I am not sure there is a consensus on the meaning?
I do not really consider commercial money, but commercial dominance.=20
Of Open Culture. This is in particular described in=20
http://nicso.org/equilang.tm equal lingual opportunity.

>The draft contains NO restrictions against open-source
>or non-profit implementation (I would think they would be strongly
>encouraged).

The problem is that the nature of the market makes that Draft=20
favorable to market dominant. And the threat on open source is=20
important. This is not the place to discuss this analysis. It was=20
made by Gov officials and international analysts I trust.

>There is nothing in the ABNF that prevents open-source
>development based on the proposed BCP.

The problem is not the ABNF, it is the pretension to exclusive.=20
Because the ABNF does not address _all_ the situations.
Status quo by nature favors commercial dominants. Status quo is=20
opposed to innovation.

>  There are no IP constraints on
>any of the technology used in its development.

Can you warranty that? Unfortunately the experience does not say that....

>Any existing protocols
>that make use of language tags, and stand to benefit from the proposed
>update, will benefit equally regardless of whether they are commercial
>or not.
>
>M. Morfin has argued that there are prevalent "running code"
>implementations that use his expanded language-tag syntax, which is not
>compatible with the syntax in the present draft.  However, to date I
>have not seen any pointers to such an implementation, nor any evidence
>of the "prevalence" of this alternative syntax.  Obviously any developer
>can write code that *does not conform* to a given standard, or proposed
>standard, but that says nothing about the standard itself, or about
>whether the non-conformant code or the syntax it does follow is somehow
>better.

I have documented enough the dot-root experiment which is at the=20
basis of our effort. The daily information we publish on the network.=20
We are currently blocked by the lack of data (we wait for stability=20
of ISO 639-3 and ISO 639-6 availability). The work engaged is of=20
magnitude and is based upon underlying effort. We have a plan and try=20
to stick to it at our expense.  The cost the WG-ltru and the threat=20
it represents on us is significant (hence my delegation as an=20
interface). We try to be free to stay independent in advising Govs=20
and international entities.

>The arguments that RFC 3066 is widely ignored

Never said that !!! I say it is loosely enforced. And that the target=20
of the Draft is to use it much more.

>are specious as well;
>there are numerous examples of protocols that adhere to the RFC 3066
>model.  The fact that non-conformant implementations (like the culture
>identifiers) exist is not a justification for throwing away the model.

???? I am _defending_it_ if you really like it !!! I just want it=20
_not_to_want_to_be_exclusive_ and to warn people about its dangers.
You are throwing away the model: in wanting to oppose others, you=20
will lead a generalised approach to develop which will also deprecate you=
rs.

>To cite an example from another thread, we acknowledge that some mail
>software implements "Reply-To" poorly, but that does not mean the whole
>notion of "Reply-To" should be thrown away as irrelevant, or "not
>supported by open R&D solutions."
>
>I apologize for the length of this particular point, but I feel it is
>important.  Not everyone who supports the draft does so out of
>commercial greed, and even those who happen to work for Big Commercial
>Behemoths might have higher motives.  Some people just like the feel of
>an "open software vs. closed software" struggle, =C3=A1 la Richard Stall=
man
>or Eric Raymond -- note M. Morfin's reference to a "chapel," evoking
>images of Raymond's "The Cathedral and the Bazaar" -- but the truth is
>that this image simply doesn't apply to the LTRU draft.

I am sure this is the way you see me. But read what I say, do not imagine=
 it!

I documented enough that I defend industry non-dominants! I say that=20
I defend Govs and cultures! I am for _free_ commercial and trade=20
against a de facto monopoly. We do not want a _unique_ limited=20
langtag removing the capacity to refer non-dominant industries, and=20
imposing a vision foreign to people vernacular culture/way of life=20
(context). Because  it does not sell. And does not permit open=20
source. Let take an example: TCP/IP is open to all. Can you give me=20
the source of a Windows socket?

Do you know what is the turn-over of the printing industry? Imposing=20
a single langtag helps the market, technology unification. A few may=20
want to become book/press industries Majors. You will understand many=20
do not want.

A chapel/church is usually (and this is the way it is often used in=20
here) as a religious way to support an idea received as a faith,=20
rather as the result of an experimentation or a serious analysis. A=20
serious analysis would have started with a clean sheet reading of the Cha=
rter.

You may recall that I started this WG in proposing to be a co-writer=20
of the Draft. The response was something like "no, they are Addison=20
and Mark. They will publish the WG Draft tomorrow"

> >> What I said, as anyone can see from reading the quote above, is that
> >> a 740-page I-D might be unwieldy enough that the IETF might consider
> >> a different procedural mechanism for delivering the information to
> >> IANA.
> >
> > Correct.
> > I do not see the need of all the innuendo above to repeat what I
> > quoted.
>
>It was quoted as though it proved "some of the problems resulting from
>the expected size of the language tag registry and the capacity of the
>langtag solution to fulfill the WG-ltru Charter."  It does nothing of
>the sort.  Whether IETF or IANA wants to deal with a 740-page I-D is
>entirely up to them.

It was quoted period. So people may just decide that!

> >> Since the charter neither refers nor alludes to ISO 639-6, there is
> >> no conflict with the charter if WG members disagree in regard to the
> >> *eventual* expansion of the scope of language tags to involve ISO
> >> 639-6.
> >
> > This repeated allusion to the Charter neither refering nor alluding
> > to ISO 639-6 is to be compared with the text of the Charter
> > (http://ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html) which says "It is
> > also expected to provide mechanisms to support the evolution of the
> > underlying ISO standards, in particular ISO 639-3".
>
>Peter Constable has already addressed the meaning of "the underlying ISO
>standards."

I am not interested in "underlying" but in "evolution"....

>ISO 639-6 is not an underlying ISO standard for purposes of
>this draft.  (It's not even a standard, in fact, not even a CD yet.)
>For that matter, ISO 6709 is also not an underlying ISO standard for
>purposes of this draft, so the draft does not permit tags of the form
>"fr+484816+0020708" either.

Do you really think this detail carry any weight when you consider=20
engaging the final lingual orientation of the Internet, hence of the worl=
d?

> > This kind of problem may be related to the refusal of the WG to start
> > from/analyse the Charter requirments?
>
>I understand the charter requirements just fine.  Almost all of the WG
>does.

How do you know? Randy documented 57 participants at some stage. May=20
be twenty participated. Really less than a dozen ....

> > I do not know if I share concerns with Doug. I do share the concerns
> > of Doug.
>
>The concern quoted above was that a 740-page I-D might be unwieldy.  I
>acknowledge that M. Morfin might share that concern.  Happily, it is a
>concern for the next draft, not this one.

See above. Do you buy a car without considering the cost of=20
insurance; repairs, gas, etc. ?

> >> I hereby disassociate myself with any statements made by M. Morfin
> >> concerning the drafts produced by the LTRU WG.  I hope that is clear
> >> enough for IETF members.
> >
> > Since I said I supported his Draft ....
>
>"Disassociate" does not mean "disagree."  It means I do not speak so as
>to bolster his point.
>
> >>> 2. the documented upgrade enlarge the size from 80 K (11.5 K zipped=
)
> >>> to 650 K (100 K zipped). This information, updates and additions
> >>> MUST be available to each of the on-line application of the devices
> >>> of billions of users. The Draft does not explain how.
> >>
> >> The WG decided this was an IANA implementation issue, and out of
> >> scope.
> >
> > Correct. This is exactly what I say.
>
>I suppose if we want to pursue this issue of huge daily updates and
>bandwidth consumption, we should start by asking how many
>implementations currently perform daily updates on the existing IANA
>Language Tag Registry, a resource which (of course) is necessary to
>implement RFC 3066 fully.

Very good idea. Do you have figures?
My experience of networks is different from yours. Let add experience=20
and experimentation.
I have no predefined solution. But I have questions no one wants to addre=
ss....

> > Doug said in another mail "I just think the two figures (7,600 and
> > 20,000) could be seen as representing a fundamental disagreement."
> > This is a legitimate concern at a time a LC is to engage the whole
> > IETF in a direction where you think this is unclear. I would not
> > qualify that of ust "talk". This is something loyalty calls you to
> > say, even if it is to explain why there is no fundamental
> > disagreement.
>
>1.  The charter does not refer to ISO 639-6, which will eventually
>encode 20,000 "languages and dialects."

ISO 639-6 is an officially planned "evolution" of ISO standard (refer=20
to Charter). In any case we support Linguasphere.

>2.  The charter does refer to ISO 639-3, which will encode 7,600
>languages, but only for future planning, for "evolution."

This is totally irrelevant remark: what does it change? We talk of=20
the Internet of the world.

>3.  The proposed initial registry contains subtags based only on the
>existing standards: ISO 639-1 and 639-2, ISO 3166-1, ISO 15924, and
>United Nations M.49, as well as "variant" and "grandfathered" subtags
>based on the RFC 3066 registry.

Yes. Then?

>4.  Normative references to a not-yet-completed standard are bad, for
>the same reason that normative references to an I-D are bad.

I am not interested in paper work, I am interested in stability,=20
security, surety, innovation capacity, multilingualism, multimode,=20
multitechnology etc. The common interest is that we can agree on=20
solutions. If we disagree (like SID and SPF) the user will decide,=20
not the vendor. This takes more time, delays everyone, cost to=20
everyone: so it is better than users and vendors agree.

> > NB. As a user, the langtag solution does not provide as much
> > possibilities, simplicity, flexibility than solutions using ISO 639-6
> > (with the possible use of ISO 639-1/2/3 when necessary. This is IETF
> > not ISO.
>
>THERE IS NO ISO 639-6.  There will be, some day, but such a standard
>oes NOT exist now.  Good heavens, the data is not even publicly
>available yet!  Of course the language tag solution is not going to be
>based on a vapor standard.

..... in which world do you live?

> > I have documented enough (too much :-)) during these last days that I
> > support (one can read my mails of end of December 2004) the Draft
> > with the provision it is not exclusive and serves the Internet
> > community rather than exclude its R&D and innovation capacity.
>
>The purpose of language tags is interoperability.

This is the problem: the need of the langtag is interintelligibility.

>This purpose is not served if every organization invents its own extensi=
ons.

The purpose is served if every community can invent what it needs.=20
More complex for the vendor. Risk of local solutions being sold....

>The sections
>of the draft that deal with private-use tags and subtags are heavily
>laden with caveats to explain this.

There is no private-use tags.

> > Happily I support my Unicode co-Member Doug's own Draft and I thanked
> > him for the work he consciensiously achieved over the months
> > maintaining the base he now proposes as a Draft! (even if I doubt a
> > 740 pages I-D can be of real use in the future).
>
>I acknowledge M. Morfin's support for draft-initial, and thank him for
>his restraint in this message.

I am afraid that I have been often hurt - for example on my Franglish=20
which is a very interesting demonstration of the difficulty of the=20
participants to deal with multilingualism :-) - despised, joked at,=20
etc. I do not think I ever retaliated. If I did I was wrong. I prefer=20
to explain. Even if it takes and not read. No one knows.

jfc


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JFC (Jefsey) Morfin wrote:

> From the input of Doug Ewell its _initial_ version withISO 639-6 will
> include 40.000 lines.

I never said that.  I would not make any statement about ISO 639-6 when
the data is not available.

I said that the deltas for the initial version with ISO 639-*3* would
add up to 35,700 lines -- and yes, that would put the grand total at
over 40,000 lines.

It's hard to follow this line of argument that a registry with 7,600
languages would be too large, and simultaneously that it should instead
support 20,000 languages, unles the object is to do away with the
registry altogether and have everyone invent new tags on the fly.  What
good would such nonce tags be?

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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JFC (Jefsey) Morfin <jefsey at jefsey dot com> wrote:

> BTW is CLDR an IETF protocol? I tried to get the insurrence
> that there would never be IPR attached to it. Never got it.

I can't speak for anything having to do with ICU, but even if it were
IPR-protected, that does not mean all of the protocols and standards it
uses must themselves be IPR-protected.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:

> "RFC 3774 2.2.6: Members of this affinity group tend to talk more
> freely to each other and former members of the affinity group - this
> may be because the affinity group has also come to share a cultural
> outlook which matches the dominant cultural ethos of the IETF (North
> American,  English speaking).  Newcomers to the organization and
> others outside the affinity group are reluctant to challenge the
> apparent authority of the extended affinity group during debates and
> consequently influence remains concentrated in a relatively small
> group of people.

Quick show of hands:  How many people think M. Morfin has been hampered
by a reluctance to challenge the rest of the Working Group?

> This reluctance may also be exacerbated if participants come from a
> different cultural background than the dominant one."

Which of your objections to the draft are based on your French-speaking,
French-national cultural affiliation, such that they would not be
adequately understood by North Americans or English speakers?

Not everything is discrimination.  Consider the possibility that the
objections to your proposals have a technical basis, rather than being
ad-hominem.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

> I can testify that Jefsey Morfin is exactly as verbose and
> unparsable when he writes in French. His postings in my main
> language are (like he does in english) very long and full of
> pseudo-technical babbling.

Thanks for info.  The techno babble was very confusing, mixing
the tag URI scheme with language tags (unrelated), throwing in
IDNA (unrelated), comparing language tags with DNS (unrelated),
spicing this with IAB / UN / ITU / W3C / ISO / ... (pick all)
periodically, it was difficult to identify some real concerns
in this mess.  Where it was possible, e.g. registry size, the
WG discussed it.  Where this was impossible, e.g. assumptions
that the registry is just another root zone or hosts.txt, or
even something like AV signatures, the WG "skipped" it.

The WG also refrained from contacting the UN general assembly
and other stunts.  BTW, please watch your Cc: in cases like
this, somebody (guess) will always try to add iesg@iesg.  Bye



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Doug Ewell wrote:

> I can't speak for anything having to do with ICU, but even
> if it were IPR-protected, that does not mean all of the
> protocols and standards it uses must themselves be
> IPR-protected.

http://www-306.ibm.com/software/globalization/icu/chartsdemostools.jsp

I'd guess that it's in the same way "protected" like UniCode:

You can't steal it, twist it, and claim that your version is
the real thing.  It's from IBM (= no MS "embrace and extend").

                      Bye, Frank (IANAL)



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Doug Ewell wrote:
 
> "For all I know, the sheer volume of... [blah blah blah] ...
> is absolutely typical of other IETF Working Groups."

Oh, yes, that's possible.  Apparently the LTRU list was
more on the busy side, other lists like SASL or NETWRK are
relatively quiet.  But when I substract what I consider as
"Jefsey tries to collect points for his appeal" (and Randy
is forced to track this with the ticket system) it's not
too bad from my POV.

In another article:

| It's hard to follow this line of argument that a registry
| with 7,600 languages would be too large, and simultaneously
| that it should instead support 20,000 languages, unles the
| object is to do away with the registry altogether

It's exactly the same line of arguments where he attacks the
registry for its size, and simultaneously proposes to add
descriptions in - hard to tell - "more" languages.

Some supported the latter, and they were not worried about
the size.  A majority decided that French descriptions are
not really better than English names, and that we're not
creating a dictionary.  Both are honest positions.

But one participant wanted both, that was IMNSHO dishonest,
and just another attempt to collect points for his appeal.

                         Bye, Frank



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One must not confuse ICU and CLDR:

- CLDR is a project of the Unicode Consortium.
- ICU is an open-source project, sponsored by IBM, that *uses* CLDR data.

In both cases, however, data and code is freely available, with attribution.

Mark

(You know this, Doug, just pointing out for others.)

Doug Ewell wrote:
> JFC (Jefsey) Morfin <jefsey at jefsey dot com> wrote:
> 
> 
>>BTW is CLDR an IETF protocol? I tried to get the insurrence
>>that there would never be IPR attached to it. Never got it.
> 
> 
> I can't speak for anything having to do with ICU, but even if it were
> IPR-protected, that does not mean all of the protocols and standards it
> uses must themselves be IPR-protected.
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 


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At 19:23 29/08/2005, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>Doug Ewell wrote:
>  > "For all I know, the sheer volume of... [blah blah blah] ...
> > is absolutely typical of other IETF Working Groups."
>
>Oh, yes, that's possible.  Apparently the LTRU list was
>more on the busy side, other lists like SASL or NETWRK are
>relatively quiet.  But when I substract what I consider as
>"Jefsey tries to collect points for his appeal" (and Randy
>is forced to track this with the ticket system) it's not
>too bad from my POV.

Dear Frank,
you should add the private mails I received which amount in my 
dedicated mailbox to nearly 500 (but there are duplicates, side 
aspects, etc. in more and in less). Some are from Members of this WG.

>In another article:
>
>| It's hard to follow this line of argument that a registry
>| with 7,600 languages would be too large, and simultaneously
>| that it should instead support 20,000 languages, unles the
>| object is to do away with the registry altogether

Your comment is very interesting as it implies positions I have not, 
and is insultring, on the ground of an obvious typo I appologized 
for. Some could say that you could be biased :-)

"Be happy when you are gratuitly insulted, either you are stupid or right".
take care.
jfc



>It's exactly the same line of arguments where he attacks the
>registry for its size, and simultaneously proposes to add
>descriptions in - hard to tell - "more" languages.
>
>Some supported the latter, and they were not worried about
>the size.  A majority decided that French descriptions are
>not really better than English names, and that we're not
>creating a dictionary.  Both are honest positions.
>
>But one participant wanted both, that was IMNSHO dishonest,
>and just another attempt to collect points for his appeal.
>
>                          Bye, Frank
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying Languages'
	to BCP)
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On Mon, Aug 29, 2005 at 07:57:35AM -0700,
 Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote 
 a message of 37 lines which said:

> Quick show of hands:  How many people think M. Morfin has been hampered
> by a reluctance to challenge the rest of the Working Group?
...
> Which of your objections to the draft are based on your French-speaking,
> French-national cultural affiliation, 

I can testify that Jefsey Morfin is exactly as verbose and unparsable
when he writes in French. His postings in my main language are (like
he does in english) very long and full of pseudo-technical babbling.

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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying Languages' to BCP
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Sorry, typo of mine.
I meant ISO 639-3. You are correct.

At 16:35 29/08/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>JFC (Jefsey) Morfin wrote:
>
> > From the input of Doug Ewell its _initial_ version withISO 639-6 will
> > include 40.000 lines.
>
>I never said that.  I would not make any statement about ISO 639-6 when
>the data is not available.
>
>I said that the deltas for the initial version with ISO 639-*3* would
>add up to 35,700 lines -- and yes, that would put the grand total at
>over 40,000 lines.
>
>It's hard to follow this line of argument that a registry with 7,600
>languages would be too large, and simultaneously that it should instead
>support 20,000 languages, unles the object is to do away with the
>registry altogether and have everyone invent new tags on the fly.  What
>good would such nonce tags be?

I say that a large reistry implies problem which have not been 
addressed. I have other solutions based upon another architecture. I 
have none with yours. This is why I ask.

Cheers.
jfc


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Last Call: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-initial-04.txt

I started documenting some of the problems resulting from the 
expected size of the language tag registry and the capacity of the 
langtag solution to fulfill the WG-ltru Charter. Here are two inputs 
from the author of the Draft above on the WG-ltru list, Doug Ewell:

- "I've already built a hypothetical RFC 3066ter registry.  The 
changes alone add up to 35,700 lines, or more than 740 pages in RFC format.  It
might reopen the question of whether an I-D is the best vehicle for 
delivering this amount of information to IANA."

- "I still have significant concerns about the assumption that ISO 
639-6 will be, or should be, automatically integrated into a language tagging
scheme. [snip] Meanwhile, the claim that there are "over 20,000 
languages" to be tagged is being used as an argument against the 
current RFC 3066bis effort and the plan to support 7,600 languages in 
RFC 3066ter."

I fully share the concerns of Doug Ewell. There is only a difference 
of timing. I rose questions they took as oppositions and he now 
discovers as problems. Would the WG-ltru have first analysed its 
charter we would have identified them a long ago. I list some in annex.

The Charter says: "The RFC 3066 standard for language tags has been 
widely adopted in various protocols and text formats, including HTML, 
XML, and CLDR, [... the first document] is also expected to provide 
mechanisms to support the evolution of the underlying ISO standards, 
in particular ISO 639-3, mechanisms to support variant registration 
and formal extensions, as well as allowing generative private use 
when necessary."

1. BTW the Charter speaks of "adopted _standard_" not of "generalised 
_practice_".

2. the documented upgrade enlarge the size from 80 K (11.5 K zipped) 
to 650 K (100 K zipped). This information, updates and additions MUST 
be available to each of the on-line application of the devices of 
billions of users. The Draft does not explain how.

2. One of the author has _legitimate_ concerns about the capacity of 
the proposition and the reasonability of the Charter expectation to 
support the ISO 639-6 evolution of the underlying ISO standards.

But he is wrong is in assuming that I use this as an argument against 
the current RFC 3066bis effort. To the contrary, I use it for a an 
argument to support the proposed Draft as default solution and 
support extensions and practical information distribution through 
other adapted solutions introduced by a singleton. The comment given 
by Debbie Garside, the author of ISO 639-6 shows there is no concern 
for our plans and developments using ISO 639-6 [except two months 
delay on our projected calendar], in line with ISO 11179 (what the 
WG-ltru and the author if ISO 639-3, Peter Constable, chose to disregard).

No problem in specifying this extension capacity through a 
specialised Draft. If this Draft is a complement, not a competition. 
But I would prefer to work on a sample ISO 639-6 code and get inputs 
from the WGIG multilingual forum under discussion. The three 
approaches (not even alluded by the Charter) address three different layers:
- practical, script oriented needs (ISO 639-1, 2, 3, ISO 15924)
- comprehensive multimedia, multimodal, multitechnologies and 
extension to information systems (ISO 639-6)
- lingual community networks (privateuse systems)

Years of work ahead, I would prefer being made within the IETF rather 
than against it.
jfc

Annex: a quick list of questions that need to be addressed.

- the nature and the size of the involved information
- the size and the frequency of its additions which is not 
documented. However we know that the I-D bases are just the support 
for additions.
- the availability of this information,addition and updates to the users
- the redundancies of this information between three different 
visions of the language tagging supported by
   - ISO 639-3: a bare list of 7450 languages calling for variant information
   - ISO 639-6 : a list of 20.000 pre-formed language tag meant to 
deliver language information to ISO 11179 systems
   - the real user systems planned to be supported by the Draft 
"privateuse" solution.
   and their correlations (bridges, equivalence, conflict resolution, etc.)
- the additional related information such as "locale" files (quoted 
in the Charter as CLDR, the Unicode project to publish all the 
locales of all the OS directed by one of the authors of the Draft). 
This related information is actually without limit as it may relates 
with every other information system (ISO 11179). However efforts like 
ISO 11179 have not yet addressed two major points:
   - networking what represents a huge area of research and 
applications (interoperation of an ISO complete system per... user avatar)
   - multilingualism, this means that everything supported in ASCII 
English must be able to be supported in every language
- the change in nature of languages, texts, scripts by multilingual, 
multitechnology, multilateral computer supported relations
- the multimodal (script, oral, sign, etc.) nature of the internet exchanges
- the architectural evolution to support the "brain to brain" 
interintelligibility (languages) and the community interculturation 
(vernacularisation) layers.
- the privacy violation and the intelligence leaks security issues this rises.
- the purpose and architecture of the applications and services using 
language identifications
- the relations to cultures and content, UNESCO, GAC
- the identification, information and adhesion of lingual and culture 
experts and publics
- the correlation with MPEG, MINC, ITU and other SDOs
- the governance and the distribution of the language information system


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Subject: [Ltru] STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying Languages'toBCP)
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An exchange on WG-ltru documents (I do not say "support": the reader 
will judge) the positions I support.

It involves:
- Peter Constable: one of the initiator of the project and author of 
ISO 639-3 which lists 7500 languages and is used in building langtags
- Doug Ewel: author of the Draft concerning the initial content of the registry
- Debbie Garside: the author of ISO 639-6

At 22:20 28/08/2005, Peter Constable wrote:
>[I'll preface this reply by saying that we don't want to spend too much
>time discussing issues that are not of immediate concern while we've got
>the matching draft and IETF last call on the registry drafts to deal
>with. So, I won't pursue this thread much longer.]

The proposed Draft is based upon ISO 639-1,2,3 lists of language 
names. ISO 639-6 is a list of language use names and IDs. The 
proposed langtag is an arbitrary limited compound of three 
information: language name, script and country. A language 
identification MAY call for far more elements, and deliver much more 
information. However these three basic elements are necessary to sell 
lingually related products  (contract, ads, documentation, bills) and 
identify the current status of the art "locales" (CLDR project).

The alternative seems to be:
- GO for an e-commercial only multilingual internet, for ever.
- NO we do not want the Multilingual Internet to be only commercial.
The decision is NOW. And we understand Peter and the authors wants to 
win now, because they have real needs to address now.

But I do not think there is a need for anyone to "win". There is a 
third response.
- GO for an e-commercial multilingual internet support now, as 
default/immediate solution
- YES to a generalised Multilingual Internet hooked to the RFC 3066 
Draft how poor it is, using its reserved ABNF hooks.

This means that:
- "fr-Latn-fr" is the default tag based upon ISO 639-1/2/3
- "x-fran" is a private use tag based upon ISO 639-6
- "0-jefsey.com:franver" is my vision of the French at the Palace of 
Versailles. Documented by an ISO 11179 conformant system (see below)

> > From:Doug Ewell
> > I'm a bit surprised that a work characterized as a work-in-progress
> > and not yet ready for public review is nevertheless deemed ready
> > to be considered as a draft international standard.
>
>Debbie at no point said that it was -- and it is not. It will be
>December at the earliest that it can be registered as a CD, and it must
>successfully complete a three-month ballot as CD before it can be
>registered as a Draft International Standard. So last spring of 2006 at
>the earliest.

This means that this debate is only to lock a _final_ ABNF via an 
accepted RFC and a loaded operationalIANA registry _before_ a simpler 
solution is available three months from now....

> > > In other words, in the system as proposed, you could
> > > use either the alpha-4 representation or the unique DI to find the
> > > closest 639-1,-2,-3 or -5 tags should you so wish.
> >
> > But in language tags, either one value needs to be canonical -- sorry,
> > "preferred" -- over the others, or else the duplicative values should
> > not be added at all.
>
>Your statement doesn't contradict anything that Debbie has said,
>provided the context is ISO 639-6 alone. If we were to talk about
>incorporation of ISO 639-6 into a revision of RFC 3066, however, then
>duplication would become an issue for consideration.

This is the WG-ltru Charter that all the ISO codes be included. As a 
user I am not much interested in mixing four formats only to please 
Peter Constable and/or Debbie Garside. All the more than the issue is 
the addition of the script information to document ... oral 
expression and they miss computer(ised?) languages (definition?) and 
all this is through computers.

>For clarification of Debbie's statement, in the model of ISO 11179, we
>have metadata elements that consist of a data element concept, such as
>'English', and a representation for that, such as "en" or "eng" (these
>would be distinct representations belonging to different value domains).
>Within an metadata registry, a registry item corresponding to 'English'
>can have a Data Identifier (DI), which is a unique identifier *within
>the registry* for that administered item; in this example, that DI could
>be any number of strings, though "English" would be among the better
>choices.

Nice to see that ISO 11179 is accepted now. Peter Constable and the 
WG-ltru have opposed the reference to ISO 11179 model. This model 
permits to conceptualise languages and to include in their 
description an unlimited number of additional elements. Roughly it 
means that ISO 639-3 is a table of codes (names) related to non 
documented languages. While ISO 639-6 wants to be a root to a base of 
objects describing languages.

The Draft proposes a very limited version of that base with three 
columns only. This is enough in many cases. But not in an increasing 
number of cases. Hence the possibility to use the Draft as a default. 
Since the three elements of the Draft's langtag are also in the 
language object base. CLDR (Unicode locale project) is a langtag 
related base. But ISO 11179 totally open the concept, like C 
structures: data they may indefinitely expand as metadata. Each data 
has  the possibility to become a metadata describing a new dataset.

For example "fr-latn-FR" can use the three codes as data. This is the 
case of the Draft.

Or it can use  the ISO 639-1 "fr" data, as the meta data describing 
all the French dialects and many new names to be listed (which are in 
ISO 639-6). "Latn" element of ISO 15924 for Latin script can become a 
meta data introducing French charset within a (to be defined) Latn 
concept, and also include elements such as founts, thickness, color, 
etc. etc. This is the approach I support: this is simple enough in 
extending the DI concept in a network, but this has be to discussed 
within ISO/TC 32 (or in a dedicated WG on reference centers?)

> > Will Linguasphere provide the mapping between the new alpha-4 codes
> > and ISO 639-1/2/3, or is that something a group like this would have to
>do?
>They will be (and must) providing that.

This insures full compatibility between all the visions using ISO 
639-X codes (documented by the ISO 639-4 guidelines under work).

> > I agree that the broad question of "what is a language" is out of our
> > scope. The more specific question "what is a taggable language
> > distinction" is perhaps more germane.
>
>Not an unreasonable suggestion.

This is a major step ahead for common understanding!
My request, plea, begging, for a definition of what we intend to mean 
as a "language" in the Draft contest, might after all be listen to.

I would then advise that the Draft is sent back to the WG-ltru, with 
the suggestion that a lexicon is provided which would define what is 
a "language", a "script", a "country", and the purpose (informative, 
descriptive, normative?) of a langtag. This might be a big step ahead.

jfc



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I am sorry to impose that kind of response - and a large number of 
mails. But this shows the problem to protect an open R&D capacity 
against a chapel, which as some good points. And a non-profit R&D 
against people sharing in a commercial competing consortium.

At 02:05 29/08/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>JFC (Jefsey) Morfin <jefsey at jefsey dot com> wrote:
> > I started documenting some of the problems resulting from the
> > expected size of the language tag registry and the capacity of the
> > langtag solution to fulfill the WG-ltru Charter. Here are two inputs
> > from the author of the Draft above on the WG-ltru list, Doug Ewell:
> >
> > - "I've already built a hypothetical RFC 3066ter registry.  The
> > changes alone add up to 35,700 lines, or more than 740 pages in RFC
> > format.  It might reopen the question of whether an I-D is the best
> > vehicle for delivering this amount of information to IANA."
>
>Some of you who have not had the joy of witnessing this sort of gross
>misrepresentation on LTRU over the past eight months might be a bit
>confused.
>
>At no time did I ever say, or imply, or MEAN, that the eventual size of
>the registry would be a problem in and of itself, nor that the solution
>developed by the LTRU WG would not fulfill the charter.
>
>What I said, as anyone can see from reading the quote above, is that a
>740-page I-D might be unwieldy enough that the IETF might consider a
>different procedural mechanism for delivering the information to IANA.

Correct.
I do not see the need of all the innuendo above to repeat what I quoted.

> > - "I still have significant concerns about the assumption that ISO
> > 639-6 will be, or should be, automatically integrated into a language
> > tagging scheme. [snip] Meanwhile, the claim that there are "over
> > 20,000 languages" to be tagged is being used as an argument against
> > the current RFC 3066bis effort and the plan to support 7,600 languages
> > in RFC 3066ter."
>
>Since the charter neither refers nor alludes to ISO 639-6, there is no
>conflict with the charter if WG members disagree in regard to the
>*eventual* expansion of the scope of language tags to involve ISO 639-6.

This repeated allusion to the Charter neither refering nor alluding 
to ISO 639-6 is to be compared with the text of the Charter 
(http://ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html) which says "It is 
also expected to provide mechanisms to support the evolution of the 
underlying ISO standards, in particular ISO 639-3".

This kind of problem may be related to the refusal of the WG to start 
from/analyse the Charter requirments?



>The argument against the RFC 3066bis effort on the basis of the asserted
>existence of "20,000 languages" is attributable to M. Morfin alone.  He
>is not being truthful in saying that he does not oppose the draft; he
>has spent the entire lifetime of the LTRU WG, and before, shouting his
>opposition from the rooftops.
>
> > I fully share the concerns of Doug Ewell.
>
>M. Morfin does not share any concerns with me, except to the extent he
>can twist my words to mean something I do not intend.

I do not know if I share concerns with Doug. I do share the concerns of Doug.

>I hereby disassociate myself with any statements made by M. Morfin
>concerning the drafts produced by the LTRU WG.  I hope that is clear
>enough for IETF members.

Since I said I supported his Draft ....

> > 2. the documented upgrade enlarge the size from 80 K (11.5 K zipped)
> > to 650 K (100 K zipped). This information, updates and additions MUST
> > be available to each of the on-line application of the devices of
> > billions of users. The Draft does not explain how.
>
>The WG decided this was an IANA implementation issue, and out of scope.

Correct. This is exactly what I say.

>Clearly, if some consider it wrong to specify both a registry format and
>a registration procedure within the same draft, it would be that much
>worse to dictate to IANA how it should manage its resources.

This is an interesting idea: because I disagree that a general 
registration procedure is documented in the same document as a 
specific format (but I propose to address the point in considering it 
as the default format) ... I would support the idea to pass to others 
what one does not know to address.

I note that this has been done with much success in the IDNA case.

> > 2. One of the author has _legitimate_ concerns about the capacity of
> > the proposition and the reasonability of the Charter expectation to
> > support the ISO 639-6 evolution of the underlying ISO standards.
>
>Any talk within the LTRU WG regarding ISO 639-6 is just that: talk.

Doug said in another mail "I just think the two figures (7,600 and 
20,000) could be seen as representing a fundamental disagreement." 
This is a legitimate concern at a time a LC is to engage the whole 
IETF in a direction where you think this is unclear. I would not 
qualify that of ust "talk". This is something loyalty calls you to 
say, even if it is to explain why there is no fundamental disagreement.

>There is no charter requirement to support ISO 639-6.  (There *is* a
>charter requirement to begin paving the way for support of ISO 639-3,
>and we have addressed that requirement within the limitation that ISO
>639-3 is still not an approved standard.)

See remark above on the Charter.

NB. As a user, the langtag solution does not provide as much 
possibilities, simplicity, flexibility than solutions using ISO 639-6 
(with the possible use of ISO 639-1/2/3 when necessary. This is IETF not ISO.

> > But he is wrong is in assuming that I use this as an argument against
> > the current RFC 3066bis effort. To the contrary, I use it for a an
> > argument to support the proposed Draft as default solution and
> > support extensions and practical information distribution through
> > other adapted solutions introduced by a singleton.
>
>I invite any interested IETF member to peruse the WG archives, and judge
>for himself whether M. Morfin supports the draft or not.

I have documented enough (too much :-)) during these last days that I 
support (one can read my mails of end of December 2004) the Draft 
with the provision it is not exclusive and serves the Internet 
community rather than exclude its R&D and innovation capacity.

I make no mistery that I proposed or opposed some points, knowing 
that some persons, in particular the authors of the Drafts, would 
oppose them. This permitted to have a very clear/protected ABNF we 
can now use as a default, without risk of pollution from other 
specific sub-formats.

>Since there are no detectable RFC 3683 or 3934 constraints on M.
>Morfin's right to post anything he likes, I expect the usual scathing
>personal attack in response.  (Don't bother sending it to me personally;
>I do have a Blocked Senders list.)

Happily I support my Unicode co-Member Doug's own Draft and I thanked 
him for the work he consciensiously achieved over the months 
maintaining the base he now proposes as a Draft! (even if I doubt a 
740 pages I-D can be of real use in the future).

jfc


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To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>, "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying
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At 16:57 29/08/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:
>
> > "RFC 3774 2.2.6: Members of this affinity group tend to talk more
> > freely to each other and former members of the affinity group - this
> > may be because the affinity group has also come to share a cultural
> > outlook which matches the dominant cultural ethos of the IETF (North
> > American,  English speaking).  Newcomers to the organization and
> > others outside the affinity group are reluctant to challenge the
> > apparent authority of the extended affinity group during debates and
> > consequently influence remains concentrated in a relatively small
> > group of people.
>
>Quick show of hands:  How many people think M. Morfin has been hampered
>by a reluctance to challenge the rest of the Working Group?

Read to line below in the mail.

> > This reluctance may also be exacerbated if participants come from a
> > different cultural background than the dominant one."
>
>Which of your objections to the draft are based on your French-speaking,
>French-national cultural affiliation, such that they would not be
>adequately understood by North Americans or English speakers?

This is the other way around. The specifics of a koine (a lingua 
franca, common language) make it different from other languages.

>Not everything is discrimination.  Consider the possibility that the
>objections to your proposals have a technical basis, rather than being
>ad-hominem.

The ad-hominems certainly have a technical basis. The problem is to 
resolve them technically. Not to keep it at ad-hominem level
Cheers.
jfc


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At 17:16 29/08/2005, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
>On Mon, Aug 29, 2005 at 07:57:35AM -0700,
> > Which of your objections to the draft are based on your French-speaking,
> > French-national cultural affiliation,
>
>I can testify that Jefsey Morfin is exactly as verbose and unparsable
>when he writes in French. His postings in my main language are (like
>he does in english) very long and full of pseudo-technical babbling.

Hi! Stephane,
a long time I did not hear from you. I appreciate your French/english subtelty.
This being said, is that not a perfect long on-going political ad-hominem :-)
Your help is, as usual, welcome.
jfc



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Peter wrote:


> I'd be inclined to agree. But it raises the issue of needing to
> determine which of its 20K+ initial entries and which future additions
> should not be used by the RFC.

Once the course of action is determined by the LTRU (e.g. to accept
everything under the level of language), it would be a simple task to
extract the alpha-4s to be used (using the level code)

> But the syntax as it stands now would certainly allow it. Thus, the
> issue is raised whether we would need to revise the syntax to prohibit
> such combinations.

I don't think so... the correct alpha-4 representation would be abce.  So
long as users access the up to date data table they could only come up with
abcd-1996 or abce-2010. 

Debbie


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Peter Constable
> Sent: 28 August 2005 21:33
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying
> Languages'toBCP)
> 
> > From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk]
> 
> 
> > Please correct me if I am wrong, but I thought the whole idea of the
> > primary
> > language sub tag is that you use the shortest available ISO 639 code.
> 
> Use the shortest equivalent, yes.
> 
> 
> > My
> > perception of its possible use within this particular RFC is that if
> there
> > is a requirement for a level of granularity lower than language use
> ISO
> > 639-6; you can design the RFC to stop at any level within the
> hierarchy.
> 
> If I understand what you mean, that would amount to requiring that a
> lone alpha-4 be used in preference to a sequence like en-US or az-Cyrl
> or de-1996 etc. It would be possible to design the RFC this way, but it
> is far from clear that that is what we should do.
> 
> 
> > However, that surely does not stop you from using any of the other
> > qualifying tags in the ABNF e.g. ISO 3166 or 15924 if you need them.
> 
> But that raises questions like determining when they are needed, when
> they would be redundant, and whether there are implications of using
> them redundantly, or in a contradictory manner, as in my hypothetical
> examples abcd-KZ, abcd-TJ, etc.
> 
> 
> > I
> > would not envisage this RFC using an alpha-4 representation for
> > Indo-European.
> 
> I'd be inclined to agree. But it raises the issue of needing to
> determine which of its 20K+ initial entries and which future additions
> should not be used by the RFC.
> 
> 
> > With regard to your examples, I can't really see a problem other than
> you
> > would never get the following scenario as in your presentation:
> >
> > > abcd-2010
> > > abcd-1996
> 
> But the syntax as it stands now would certainly allow it. Thus, the
> issue is raised whether we would need to revise the syntax to prohibit
> such combinations.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Peter Constable
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Doug Ewell wrote:

> I'm a bit surprised that a work characterized as a work-in-progress and
> not yet ready for public review is nevertheless deemed ready to be
> considered as a draft international standard.  

ISO 639-6 is based on the Linguasphere Register by Dr David Dalby published
1999/2000; it is currently being revised in conjunction with the standard.
There are a number of copies still available if you would like to order one!
;-)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]
> Sent: 28 August 2005 19:36
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Cc: Debbie Garside
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying
> Languages' toBCP)
> 
> Debbie Garside <debbie at ictmarketing dot co dot uk> wrote:
> 
> > I don't think anyone should make assumptions where technology is
> > concerned!  What I can say is that the database for the 639-6 standard
> > will be made freely available online, in the same way as the
> > Ethnologue, as soon as it is ready.  However, this is a WIP and there
> > really is no point putting up half information that has not yet been
> > verified.  I am currently putting together the verification
> > methodology which will be implemented by various collaboration
> > partners internationally.  I cannot at this moment say when the
> > database will be ready but rest assured you will be notified.
> 
We're not talking about a
> completely new invention, but a method of classifying languages, which
> is a human endeavor dating back many centuries if not millenia.
> 
> But I'm certainly glad that my assumption that the information might not
> be made freely available was incorrect.  Clearly, there can't be
> anything proprietary or IP-restricted about the data available for
> language tags (but of course Linguasphere can always provide proprietary
> value-added data, such as the language hierarchy).
> 
> > As it stands at the moment, 639-6 will provide each linguistic entity
> > with one language reference name.  This reference name is intended for
> > use as the unique data identifier (DI as per 11179). Unique Data
> > Identifiers and alpha-4 Representations for each linguistic entity
> > written, spoken and signed down to the level of dialect and component
> > variety, where appropriate, will be provided.  Because 639-6 is a
> > hierarchical system (the parent alpha-4 representation is provided),
> > it lends itself very well to the "mapping" of the other codes of the
> > 639 family; something that should prove invaluable for backward
> > compatibility.  In other words, in the system as proposed, you could
> > use either the alpha-4 representation or the unique DI to find the
> > closest 639-1,-2,-3 or -5 tags should you so wish.
> 
> But in language tags, either one value needs to be canonical -- sorry,
> "preferred" -- over the others, or else the duplicative values should be
> not be added at all.  Otherwise there is a significant burden on those
> who would perform matching.
> 
> I would suggest that for compatibility, subtags directly mappable to ISO
> 639-1/2/3 should not be added.  This is similar to the situation with
> ISO 639-2 in RFC 3066, where values like "eng" were not made available
> for language tags because of the pre-existence of "en".
> 
> Will Linguasphere provide the mapping between the new alpha-4 codes and
> ISO 639-1/2/3, or is that something a group like this would have to do?
> 
> >> Meanwhile, the claim that there are "over 20,000 languages" to be
> >> tagged is being used as an argument against the current RFC 3066bis
> >> effort and the plan to support 7,600 languages in RFC 3066ter.
> >
> > Hmmmm... at this point there could be very lengthy off topic
> > discussions as to what is a language and I don't think that is a good
> > idea.  I would not say that there are 20,000 languages but rather
> > nearer to 7,600 as stated in 639-3; just my humble opinion.  JFTR, I
> > support the inclusion of 639-3 in RFC3066ter.
> 
> I agree that the broad question of "what is a language" is out of our
> scope. The more specific question "what is a taggable language
> distinction" is perhaps more germane.  I just think the two figures
> (7,600 and 20,000) could be seen as representing a fundamental
> disagreement.  I'd like to cite a specfic example of a distinction that
> is made in 639-6 but not 639-3, but I can't because the data's not yet
> available.
> 
> I did not mean to imply that it was you (or Lee) who opposed either the
> current draft or the proposed use of ISO 639-3 in future drafts.
> 
> >> I'm not saying anything against the Linguasphere effort per se, but
> >> with the limited knowledge available to me, I don't think its
> >> eventual role in language tagging should be considered a fait
> >> accompli.
> >
> > That is your prerogative but IMHO very much a sensible approach (see
> > first line comment).
> >
> > ISO 639-6 is being created as an International Standard.  There is a
> > long way to go (earliest completion 2007) until it reaches full IS and
> > no doubt there will be twists and turns on the ISO journey :-)
> >
> > As previously mentioned by Peter, there will be a draft CD for comment
> > available by the end of November.  At that time I will happily make it
> > available to this expert group for comment.
> 
> I will gladly wait until then before trying to make specific comments on
> 639-6.  Until then, I stand by my prerogative (in the U.S. we might say
> that it's not a slam dunk).
> 
> > Have a nice day!
> 
> +1
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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r&d afrac wrote:

> you should add the private mails I received which amount in
> my dedicated mailbox to nearly 500

Now I certainly have no idea what happens in your inbox.  You
sent some (about 6 ?) private mails to me, and I responded how
often, twice ?  Nothing special / unusual, I also had some off
topic conversations with John, and Debbie (but that wasn't off
topic and later also made it to the list).

>> In another article:
>
>| It's hard to follow this line of argument
[...]
 
> Your comment is very interesting

I quoted it because it is interesting, but actually it was
Doug's comment (in a parallel article), and I marked it with
a vertical bar (indicating quotes from sources outside of
the actual thread, i.e. "> text" isn't the same as "| text")

> Some could say that you could be biased :-)

Yes, they're free to say what they like.  OTOH I can prove
that you attacked the draft from opposite directions, you
were concerned about the registry size _and_ you wanted to
make it even bigger by adding more descriptions.

IIRC all others picked at most one of these positions.  Bye



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Jefsey,

As I am reading through my in-box on this subject, I see you have used no 
less than three different e-mail addresses and identities on the LTRU list 
today. It would be of great assistance to all if you could decide on a 
single personality to use to represent yourself within this group -- if 
that is an acceptable cultural imposition. 

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment
310.244.4384


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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Jefsey,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">As I am reading through my in-box on this subject, I see you have used no less than three different e-mail addresses and identities on the LTRU list today. It would be of great assistance to all if you could decide on a single personality to use to represent yourself within this group -- if that is an acceptable cultural imposition. </font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Karen Broome<br>
Metadata Systems Designer<br>
Sony Pictures Entertainment<br>
310.244.4384</font>
<br>
<br>
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At 22:09 29/08/2005, Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com wrote:
>Jefsey,
>As I am reading through my in-box on this subject, I see you have 
>used no less than three different e-mail addresses and identities on 
>the LTRU list today. It would be of great assistance to all if you 
>could decide on a single personality to use to represent yourself 
>within this group -- if that is an acceptable cultural imposition.

Dear Karen,
I apologise for the inconvenience (I suppose you classify the 
incoming mails per authors?). The reason why of two is that my IETF 
mailname is jefsey@jefsey.com (my regular mail) and that when I was 
banned from this list this rose the interest of my working group, and 
my AFRAC name was used, this stayed - I am not the only one accessing 
the mails. During the last call period there are mails copied to ietf 
and to ltru and this creates a problem, probably obliging Randy to 
accept the two names (thank you for that).

I was not aware I used a third one (as a consultant and a searcher I 
am involved in more than thirty activities and projects, with various 
assistant/teams calling for a dedicated password): this was a mistake.

I will take advantage from your remark. It shows that common mail 
behaviour (I am using e-mail for management purposes for 28 years, so 
one grow accustomed to various habits ...) leads people to have 
various avatars, and that each of these avatars has a dedicated 
organisation and context. (as you noted I am not the only one). This 
is related to languages because each avatar has different relational 
parameters (for example signature: I suppose that you do not use your 
spe.sony.com for personal relations) and can also have various 
langtags.  This certainly add to the complexity of tagging.

This kind of errors, for the organisation of a mailing list, could be 
addressed through a dedicated OPES. Which also could address langtags 
related issues and services. And interfacte ISO 11179 compliant 
registries, etc. I will not continue :-)

Take care
jfc








>Karen Broome
>Metadata Systems Designer
>Sony Pictures Entertainment
>310.244.4384

--=====================_2624083==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
At 22:09 29/08/2005, Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite=""><font size=2>Jefsey,</font>
<br>
<font size=2>As I am reading through my in-box on this subject, I see you
have used no less than three different e-mail addresses and identities on
the LTRU list today. It would be of great assistance to all if you could
decide on a single personality to use to represent yourself within this
group -- if that is an acceptable cultural imposition.
</font></blockquote><br>
Dear Karen,<br>
I apologise for the inconvenience (I suppose you classify the incoming
mails per authors?). The reason why of two is that my IETF mailname is
jefsey@jefsey.com (my regular mail) and that when I was banned from this
list this rose the interest of my working group, and my AFRAC name was
used, this stayed - I am not the only one accessing the mails. During the
last call period there are mails copied to ietf and to ltru and this
creates a problem, probably obliging Randy to accept the two names (thank
you for that). <br><br>
I was not aware I used a third one (as a consultant and a searcher I am
involved in more than thirty activities and projects, with various
assistant/teams calling for a dedicated password): this was a
mistake.<br><br>
I will take advantage from your remark. It shows that common mail
behaviour (I am using e-mail for management purposes for 28 years, so one
grow accustomed to various habits ...) leads people to have various
avatars, and that each of these avatars has a dedicated organisation and
context. (as you noted I am not the only one). This is related to
languages because each avatar has different relational parameters (for
example signature: I suppose that you do not use your spe.sony.com for
personal relations) and can also have various langtags.&nbsp; This
certainly add to the complexity of tagging.<br><br>
This kind of errors, for the organisation of a mailing list, could be
addressed through a dedicated OPES. Which also could address langtags
related issues and services. And interfacte ISO 11179 compliant
registries, etc. I will not continue :-)<br><br>
Take care<br>
jfc<br><br>
<br><br>
<br><br>
<br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite=""><font size=2>Karen Broome<br>
Metadata Systems Designer<br>
Sony Pictures Entertainment<br>
310.244.4384</font> <br>
</blockquote></body>
</html>

--=====================_2624083==.ALT--



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_______________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2005 16:33:35 -0700
From: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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	Languages' toBCP)
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 > ISO 639-6 is based on the Linguasphere Register by Dr David Dalby 
published
 > 1999/2000; it is currently being revised in conjunction with the 
standard.

At the very least, you should not say "standard", but instead say 
"proposed standard". It is *not* an ISO standard, not even a CD.

Mark

Debbie Garside wrote:
> 
> Doug Ewell wrote:
> 
> 
>>I'm a bit surprised that a work characterized as a work-in-progress and
>>not yet ready for public review is nevertheless deemed ready to be
>>considered as a draft international standard.  
> 
> 
> ISO 639-6 is based on the Linguasphere Register by Dr David Dalby published
> 1999/2000; it is currently being revised in conjunction with the standard.
> There are a number of copies still available if you would like to order one!
> ;-)
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]
>>Sent: 28 August 2005 19:36
>>To: LTRU Working Group
>>Cc: Debbie Garside
>>Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying
>>Languages' toBCP)
>>
>>Debbie Garside <debbie at ictmarketing dot co dot uk> wrote:
>>
>>
>>>I don't think anyone should make assumptions where technology is
>>>concerned!  What I can say is that the database for the 639-6 standard
>>>will be made freely available online, in the same way as the
>>>Ethnologue, as soon as it is ready.  However, this is a WIP and there
>>>really is no point putting up half information that has not yet been
>>>verified.  I am currently putting together the verification
>>>methodology which will be implemented by various collaboration
>>>partners internationally.  I cannot at this moment say when the
>>>database will be ready but rest assured you will be notified.
>>
> We're not talking about a
> 
>>completely new invention, but a method of classifying languages, which
>>is a human endeavor dating back many centuries if not millenia.
>>
>>But I'm certainly glad that my assumption that the information might not
>>be made freely available was incorrect.  Clearly, there can't be
>>anything proprietary or IP-restricted about the data available for
>>language tags (but of course Linguasphere can always provide proprietary
>>value-added data, such as the language hierarchy).
>>
>>
>>>As it stands at the moment, 639-6 will provide each linguistic entity
>>>with one language reference name.  This reference name is intended for
>>>use as the unique data identifier (DI as per 11179). Unique Data
>>>Identifiers and alpha-4 Representations for each linguistic entity
>>>written, spoken and signed down to the level of dialect and component
>>>variety, where appropriate, will be provided.  Because 639-6 is a
>>>hierarchical system (the parent alpha-4 representation is provided),
>>>it lends itself very well to the "mapping" of the other codes of the
>>>639 family; something that should prove invaluable for backward
>>>compatibility.  In other words, in the system as proposed, you could
>>>use either the alpha-4 representation or the unique DI to find the
>>>closest 639-1,-2,-3 or -5 tags should you so wish.
>>
>>But in language tags, either one value needs to be canonical -- sorry,
>>"preferred" -- over the others, or else the duplicative values should be
>>not be added at all.  Otherwise there is a significant burden on those
>>who would perform matching.
>>
>>I would suggest that for compatibility, subtags directly mappable to ISO
>>639-1/2/3 should not be added.  This is similar to the situation with
>>ISO 639-2 in RFC 3066, where values like "eng" were not made available
>>for language tags because of the pre-existence of "en".
>>
>>Will Linguasphere provide the mapping between the new alpha-4 codes and
>>ISO 639-1/2/3, or is that something a group like this would have to do?
>>
>>
>>>>Meanwhile, the claim that there are "over 20,000 languages" to be
>>>>tagged is being used as an argument against the current RFC 3066bis
>>>>effort and the plan to support 7,600 languages in RFC 3066ter.
>>>
>>>Hmmmm... at this point there could be very lengthy off topic
>>>discussions as to what is a language and I don't think that is a good
>>>idea.  I would not say that there are 20,000 languages but rather
>>>nearer to 7,600 as stated in 639-3; just my humble opinion.  JFTR, I
>>>support the inclusion of 639-3 in RFC3066ter.
>>
>>I agree that the broad question of "what is a language" is out of our
>>scope. The more specific question "what is a taggable language
>>distinction" is perhaps more germane.  I just think the two figures
>>(7,600 and 20,000) could be seen as representing a fundamental
>>disagreement.  I'd like to cite a specfic example of a distinction that
>>is made in 639-6 but not 639-3, but I can't because the data's not yet
>>available.
>>
>>I did not mean to imply that it was you (or Lee) who opposed either the
>>current draft or the proposed use of ISO 639-3 in future drafts.
>>
>>
>>>>I'm not saying anything against the Linguasphere effort per se, but
>>>>with the limited knowledge available to me, I don't think its
>>>>eventual role in language tagging should be considered a fait
>>>>accompli.
>>>
>>>That is your prerogative but IMHO very much a sensible approach (see
>>>first line comment).
>>>
>>>ISO 639-6 is being created as an International Standard.  There is a
>>>long way to go (earliest completion 2007) until it reaches full IS and
>>>no doubt there will be twists and turns on the ISO journey :-)
>>>
>>>As previously mentioned by Peter, there will be a draft CD for comment
>>>available by the end of November.  At that time I will happily make it
>>>available to this expert group for comment.
>>
>>I will gladly wait until then before trying to make specific comments on
>>639-6.  Until then, I stand by my prerogative (in the U.S. we might say
>>that it's not a slam dunk).
>>
>>
>>>Have a nice day!
>>
>>+1
>>
>>--
>>Doug Ewell
>>Fullerton, California
>>http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 


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From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
Subject: Re: FW: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying
	Languages' toBCP)
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At 01:33 30/08/2005, Mark Davis wrote:
> > ISO 639-6 is based on the Linguasphere Register by Dr David Dalby published
> > 1999/2000; it is currently being revised in conjunction with the standard.
>
>At the very least, you should not say "standard", but instead say 
>"proposed standard". It is *not* an ISO standard, not even a CD.

Dear Mark,
you call your Draft RFC 3066bis for so long, you could allow Debbie 
to enjoy calling her ISO 639-6 work a standard once.

I may miss something, but you should be happy she supports and 
enhances your Draft with possibly missing names in ISO 639-3 to be? 
She even permitted Peter to document that (nobody known it!): in 
spite of having a WG consensus against the very idea, your Draft 
supported ISO 11179 (however no one but me ever talked of ISO 11179 
conformant table).

Now you are correct, it is not a CD but a very big book, very long to 
scann. Debbie could we at least have a file copy of the 1999/2000 
version? It would save me days... Thank you.
jfc





>Mark
>
>Debbie Garside wrote:
>>Doug Ewell wrote:
>>
>>>I'm a bit surprised that a work characterized as a work-in-progress and
>>>not yet ready for public review is nevertheless deemed ready to be
>>>considered as a draft international standard.
>>
>>ISO 639-6 is based on the Linguasphere Register by Dr David Dalby published
>>1999/2000; it is currently being revised in conjunction with the standard.
>>There are a number of copies still available if you would like to order one!
>>;-)
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]
>>>Sent: 28 August 2005 19:36
>>>To: LTRU Working Group
>>>Cc: Debbie Garside
>>>Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying
>>>Languages' toBCP)
>>>
>>>Debbie Garside <debbie at ictmarketing dot co dot uk> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>I don't think anyone should make assumptions where technology is
>>>>concerned!  What I can say is that the database for the 639-6 standard
>>>>will be made freely available online, in the same way as the
>>>>Ethnologue, as soon as it is ready.  However, this is a WIP and there
>>>>really is no point putting up half information that has not yet been
>>>>verified.  I am currently putting together the verification
>>>>methodology which will be implemented by various collaboration
>>>>partners internationally.  I cannot at this moment say when the
>>>>database will be ready but rest assured you will be notified.
>>We're not talking about a
>>
>>>completely new invention, but a method of classifying languages, which
>>>is a human endeavor dating back many centuries if not millenia.
>>>
>>>But I'm certainly glad that my assumption that the information might not
>>>be made freely available was incorrect.  Clearly, there can't be
>>>anything proprietary or IP-restricted about the data available for
>>>language tags (but of course Linguasphere can always provide proprietary
>>>value-added data, such as the language hierarchy).
>>>
>>>
>>>>As it stands at the moment, 639-6 will provide each linguistic entity
>>>>with one language reference name.  This reference name is intended for
>>>>use as the unique data identifier (DI as per 11179). Unique Data
>>>>Identifiers and alpha-4 Representations for each linguistic entity
>>>>written, spoken and signed down to the level of dialect and component
>>>>variety, where appropriate, will be provided.  Because 639-6 is a
>>>>hierarchical system (the parent alpha-4 representation is provided),
>>>>it lends itself very well to the "mapping" of the other codes of the
>>>>639 family; something that should prove invaluable for backward
>>>>compatibility.  In other words, in the system as proposed, you could
>>>>use either the alpha-4 representation or the unique DI to find the
>>>>closest 639-1,-2,-3 or -5 tags should you so wish.
>>>
>>>But in language tags, either one value needs to be canonical -- sorry,
>>>"preferred" -- over the others, or else the duplicative values should be
>>>not be added at all.  Otherwise there is a significant burden on those
>>>who would perform matching.
>>>
>>>I would suggest that for compatibility, subtags directly mappable to ISO
>>>639-1/2/3 should not be added.  This is similar to the situation with
>>>ISO 639-2 in RFC 3066, where values like "eng" were not made available
>>>for language tags because of the pre-existence of "en".
>>>
>>>Will Linguasphere provide the mapping between the new alpha-4 codes and
>>>ISO 639-1/2/3, or is that something a group like this would have to do?
>>>
>>>
>>>>>Meanwhile, the claim that there are "over 20,000 languages" to be
>>>>>tagged is being used as an argument against the current RFC 3066bis
>>>>>effort and the plan to support 7,600 languages in RFC 3066ter.
>>>>
>>>>Hmmmm... at this point there could be very lengthy off topic
>>>>discussions as to what is a language and I don't think that is a good
>>>>idea.  I would not say that there are 20,000 languages but rather
>>>>nearer to 7,600 as stated in 639-3; just my humble opinion.  JFTR, I
>>>>support the inclusion of 639-3 in RFC3066ter.
>>>
>>>I agree that the broad question of "what is a language" is out of our
>>>scope. The more specific question "what is a taggable language
>>>distinction" is perhaps more germane.  I just think the two figures
>>>(7,600 and 20,000) could be seen as representing a fundamental
>>>disagreement.  I'd like to cite a specfic example of a distinction that
>>>is made in 639-6 but not 639-3, but I can't because the data's not yet
>>>available.
>>>
>>>I did not mean to imply that it was you (or Lee) who opposed either the
>>>current draft or the proposed use of ISO 639-3 in future drafts.
>>>
>>>
>>>>>I'm not saying anything against the Linguasphere effort per se, but
>>>>>with the limited knowledge available to me, I don't think its
>>>>>eventual role in language tagging should be considered a fait
>>>>>accompli.
>>>>
>>>>That is your prerogative but IMHO very much a sensible approach (see
>>>>first line comment).
>>>>
>>>>ISO 639-6 is being created as an International Standard.  There is a
>>>>long way to go (earliest completion 2007) until it reaches full IS and
>>>>no doubt there will be twists and turns on the ISO journey :-)
>>>>
>>>>As previously mentioned by Peter, there will be a draft CD for comment
>>>>available by the end of November.  At that time I will happily make it
>>>>available to this expert group for comment.
>>>
>>>I will gladly wait until then before trying to make specific comments on
>>>639-6.  Until then, I stand by my prerogative (in the U.S. we might say
>>>that it's not a slam dunk).
>>>
>>>
>>>>Have a nice day!
>>>
>>>+1
>>>
>>>--
>>>Doug Ewell
>>>Fullerton, California
>>>http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ltru mailing list
>>Ltru@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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>


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Hi,

I forgot who was interested to create an I-D for record-jar.
Apparently a very similar effort:  draft-kunze-anvl-02.txt

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kunze-anvl-02.txt

                          Bye, Frank



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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] OT: record-jar
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Hi -

> From: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, August 29, 2005 7:52 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] OT: record-jar
>
> Hi,
>
> I forgot who was interested to create an I-D for record-jar.
> Apparently a very similar effort:  draft-kunze-anvl-02.txt
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kunze-anvl-02.txt
>
>                           Bye, Frank
...

Thank you for the pointer.  I suggest that those interested in further
discussion contact the authors of that draft directly, since, as Frank
notes, this is off-topic.

Randy, ltru co-chair




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Hi -

> From: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
> To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, August 26, 2005 10:22 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: update on ISO 639
...
> Randy may know more details about this, but in general,
> an IETF WG first completes the existing milestones, and
> only then maybe applies for a charter extension with new
> work. Of course there sometimes are exceptions to this,
> but I think they are very rare. Also, our plan is to
> finish the matching draft by October, so let's try to
> concentrate on that one.
...

Martin is quite right.  The relevant text is RFC 2418 section 5,
where it says:

   Rechartering (other than revising milestones) a working group follows
   the same procedures that the initial chartering does (see section 2).
   The revised charter must be submitted to the IESG and IAB for
   approval.  As with the initial chartering, the IESG may approve new
   charter as-is, it may request that changes be made in the new charter
   (including having the Working Group continue to use the old charter),
   or it may decline to approve the rechartered working group.  In the
   latter case, the working group is disbanded.

This sometimes happens when a group has not met its milestones;
the current discussion in the isms working group is a good example
of that kind of situation.

As for our situation, as co-chair I wholeheartedly agree with Martin that we should
complete our chartered work before asking for more work.

As a technical contributor, I'd like to see the fate of other registry proposals
not the responsibility of this working group, e.g.,
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-royer-timezone-registry-03.txt and
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-geopriv-location-types-registry-03.txt,
before deciding whether to spend time on another effort like this one.

Randy




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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: RE: FW: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying
	Languages' toBCP)
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I think it has been made perfectly clear where we are with it! 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
> Sent: 30 August 2005 00:34
> To: Debbie Garside
> Cc: 'LTRU Working Group'
> Subject: Re: FW: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying
> Languages' toBCP)
> 
>  > ISO 639-6 is based on the Linguasphere Register by Dr David Dalby
> published
>  > 1999/2000; it is currently being revised in conjunction with the
> standard.
> 
> At the very least, you should not say "standard", but instead say
> "proposed standard". It is *not* an ISO standard, not even a CD.
> 
> Mark
> 
> Debbie Garside wrote:
> >
> > Doug Ewell wrote:
> >
> >
> >>I'm a bit surprised that a work characterized as a work-in-progress and
> >>not yet ready for public review is nevertheless deemed ready to be
> >>considered as a draft international standard.
> >
> >
> > ISO 639-6 is based on the Linguasphere Register by Dr David Dalby
> published
> > 1999/2000; it is currently being revised in conjunction with the
> standard.
> > There are a number of copies still available if you would like to order
> one!
> > ;-)
> >
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]
> >>Sent: 28 August 2005 19:36
> >>To: LTRU Working Group
> >>Cc: Debbie Garside
> >>Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying
> >>Languages' toBCP)
> >>
> >>Debbie Garside <debbie at ictmarketing dot co dot uk> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>>I don't think anyone should make assumptions where technology is
> >>>concerned!  What I can say is that the database for the 639-6 standard
> >>>will be made freely available online, in the same way as the
> >>>Ethnologue, as soon as it is ready.  However, this is a WIP and there
> >>>really is no point putting up half information that has not yet been
> >>>verified.  I am currently putting together the verification
> >>>methodology which will be implemented by various collaboration
> >>>partners internationally.  I cannot at this moment say when the
> >>>database will be ready but rest assured you will be notified.
> >>
> > We're not talking about a
> >
> >>completely new invention, but a method of classifying languages, which
> >>is a human endeavor dating back many centuries if not millenia.
> >>
> >>But I'm certainly glad that my assumption that the information might not
> >>be made freely available was incorrect.  Clearly, there can't be
> >>anything proprietary or IP-restricted about the data available for
> >>language tags (but of course Linguasphere can always provide proprietary
> >>value-added data, such as the language hierarchy).
> >>
> >>
> >>>As it stands at the moment, 639-6 will provide each linguistic entity
> >>>with one language reference name.  This reference name is intended for
> >>>use as the unique data identifier (DI as per 11179). Unique Data
> >>>Identifiers and alpha-4 Representations for each linguistic entity
> >>>written, spoken and signed down to the level of dialect and component
> >>>variety, where appropriate, will be provided.  Because 639-6 is a
> >>>hierarchical system (the parent alpha-4 representation is provided),
> >>>it lends itself very well to the "mapping" of the other codes of the
> >>>639 family; something that should prove invaluable for backward
> >>>compatibility.  In other words, in the system as proposed, you could
> >>>use either the alpha-4 representation or the unique DI to find the
> >>>closest 639-1,-2,-3 or -5 tags should you so wish.
> >>
> >>But in language tags, either one value needs to be canonical -- sorry,
> >>"preferred" -- over the others, or else the duplicative values should be
> >>not be added at all.  Otherwise there is a significant burden on those
> >>who would perform matching.
> >>
> >>I would suggest that for compatibility, subtags directly mappable to ISO
> >>639-1/2/3 should not be added.  This is similar to the situation with
> >>ISO 639-2 in RFC 3066, where values like "eng" were not made available
> >>for language tags because of the pre-existence of "en".
> >>
> >>Will Linguasphere provide the mapping between the new alpha-4 codes and
> >>ISO 639-1/2/3, or is that something a group like this would have to do?
> >>
> >>
> >>>>Meanwhile, the claim that there are "over 20,000 languages" to be
> >>>>tagged is being used as an argument against the current RFC 3066bis
> >>>>effort and the plan to support 7,600 languages in RFC 3066ter.
> >>>
> >>>Hmmmm... at this point there could be very lengthy off topic
> >>>discussions as to what is a language and I don't think that is a good
> >>>idea.  I would not say that there are 20,000 languages but rather
> >>>nearer to 7,600 as stated in 639-3; just my humble opinion.  JFTR, I
> >>>support the inclusion of 639-3 in RFC3066ter.
> >>
> >>I agree that the broad question of "what is a language" is out of our
> >>scope. The more specific question "what is a taggable language
> >>distinction" is perhaps more germane.  I just think the two figures
> >>(7,600 and 20,000) could be seen as representing a fundamental
> >>disagreement.  I'd like to cite a specfic example of a distinction that
> >>is made in 639-6 but not 639-3, but I can't because the data's not yet
> >>available.
> >>
> >>I did not mean to imply that it was you (or Lee) who opposed either the
> >>current draft or the proposed use of ISO 639-3 in future drafts.
> >>
> >>
> >>>>I'm not saying anything against the Linguasphere effort per se, but
> >>>>with the limited knowledge available to me, I don't think its
> >>>>eventual role in language tagging should be considered a fait
> >>>>accompli.
> >>>
> >>>That is your prerogative but IMHO very much a sensible approach (see
> >>>first line comment).
> >>>
> >>>ISO 639-6 is being created as an International Standard.  There is a
> >>>long way to go (earliest completion 2007) until it reaches full IS and
> >>>no doubt there will be twists and turns on the ISO journey :-)
> >>>
> >>>As previously mentioned by Peter, there will be a draft CD for comment
> >>>available by the end of November.  At that time I will happily make it
> >>>available to this expert group for comment.
> >>
> >>I will gladly wait until then before trying to make specific comments on
> >>639-6.  Until then, I stand by my prerogative (in the U.S. we might say
> >>that it's not a slam dunk).
> >>
> >>
> >>>Have a nice day!
> >>
> >>+1
> >>
> >>--
> >>Doug Ewell
> >>Fullerton, California
> >>http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
> >
> >


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Subject: RE: FW: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags for
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From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
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> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Debbie Garside

> > At the very least, you should not say "standard", but instead say
> > "proposed standard". It is *not* an ISO standard, not even a CD.

> I think it has been made perfectly clear where we are with it!

Indeed. "Proposed standard" is not entirely incorrect to the extent that
the intent (similar meaning to "proposal") is to create a standard. At
the same time, it would also be fair to say it doesn't reflect the
current status.=20

Technically, the ISO 639-6 project is beyond the proposal stage and can
be considered an approved work item (AWI); the current stage is referred
to as the preparatory stage, at which stage document are referred to as
working drafts. It will remain such until it is registered with the ISO
secretariat as a committee draft (CD) and distributed throughout SC2 for
comments.

So, one might refer to ISO AWI 639-6, or perhaps to ISO/WD 639-6. One
should not refer to ISO 639-6 as a standard, though. Similarly, one
should not yet refer to ISO 639-3 as a standard: it is a draft
international standard (soon to be registered as final draft IS).



Peter Constable

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Gentlemen,

Whatever one may or may not think of Jefsey's logic, please
confine yourselves to discussing his logic and not the man
himself.

Thanks

     Brian

Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 29, 2005 at 07:57:35AM -0700,
>  Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote 
>  a message of 37 lines which said:
> 
> 
>>Quick show of hands:  How many people think M. Morfin has been hampered
>>by a reluctance to challenge the rest of the Working Group?
> 
> ...
> 
>>Which of your objections to the draft are based on your French-speaking,
>>French-national cultural affiliation, 
> 
> 
> I can testify that Jefsey Morfin is exactly as verbose and unparsable
> when he writes in French. His postings in my main language are (like
> he does in english) very long and full of pseudo-technical babbling.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf mailing list
> Ietf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
> 


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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] Use of term "RFC 3066bis" (was: Re: STD)
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r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:

> you call your Draft RFC 3066bis for so long, you could allow Debbie
> to enjoy calling her ISO 639-6 work a standard once.

It has already been explained many, many times that the term "RFC
3066bis" is an abbreviation for "the intended successor to RFC 3066."
It does not mean "we consider this draft to be an RFC already."  Think
of it as being grouped as follows:

(RFC 3066) bis    -not-    RFC (3066 bis)

If you visit the I-D Search page at
http://www.rfc-editor.org/idsearch.html and enter "bis", you will find
several other instances of drafts identified as RFC something-bis.  This
is an established shorthand usage, not something Mark or anyone else
dreamed up to try to fool anyone into thinking it is already an RFC.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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--On 30. august 2005 02:35 -0700 Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>=20
wrote:

>> Debbie Garside
>
>> > At the very least, you should not say "standard", but instead say
>> > "proposed standard". It is *not* an ISO standard, not even a CD.
>
>> I think it has been made perfectly clear where we are with it!
>
> Indeed. "Proposed standard" is not entirely incorrect to the extent that
> the intent (similar meaning to "proposal") is to create a standard.

Since "Proposed Standard" is a "reserved word" that means something=20
completley different in the IETF context, it seems better to use "ISO=20
Approved Work Item" when discussing 639-6 in an IETF context.......

                     Harald


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Subject: RE: FW: [Ltru] Re:what to call 639-6  (was STD)
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
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Since we don't reference it normatively anywhere, this strikes me as a =
non-issue. Why don't we call it "ISO 639-6"? If anyone was unaware or =
confused previously, they now know from this thread what its current =
status is. It strikes me as counter productive to refer to it constantly =
as "the ISO Approved Work Item ISO 639-6 which isn't a standard quite =
yet".

It was necessary to make the point that ISO 639-6 is not yet in a =
finished state (in response to the assertion that draft-registry should =
have a normative reference to it), and I am as concerned as others about =
the logistics of integrating it to draft-registry in the future. I don't =
think it adds anything to the debate to use a sort of tortured jargon in =
order to refer to it in our conversations.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Harald Tveit Alvestrand
> Sent: 2005?8?30? 12:19
> To: Peter Constable; LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: FW: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags
> forIdentifyingLanguages' toBCP)
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --On 30. august 2005 02:35 -0700 Peter Constable =
<petercon@microsoft.com>
> wrote:
>=20
> >> Debbie Garside
> >
> >> > At the very least, you should not say "standard", but instead say
> >> > "proposed standard". It is *not* an ISO standard, not even a CD.
> >
> >> I think it has been made perfectly clear where we are with it!
> >
> > Indeed. "Proposed standard" is not entirely incorrect to the extent =
that
> > the intent (similar meaning to "proposal") is to create a standard.
>=20
> Since "Proposed Standard" is a "reserved word" that means something
> completley different in the IETF context, it seems better to use "ISO
> Approved Work Item" when discussing 639-6 in an IETF context.......
>=20
>                      Harald



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Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2005 13:10:54 -0700
From: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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To: Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: Re: FW: [Ltru] Re:what to call 639-6  (was STD)
References: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0CA90CB6@irvmbxw01.quest.com>
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The reason for consistently saying 'proposed' (lowercase) is that it 
helps to keep people from being mislead about the status. And I don't 
think we need to go much further than that.

As you say, not only do we not have a normative reference, we don't even 
have an informative reference in either document. Nor should we; it is 
premature.

The proposed ISO 639-6 may never become a standard; that has happened 
before. Or it could end up like ISO TR 14652, a Type 1 TR: "when the 
required support cannot be obtained for the publication of an 
International Standard, despite repeated effort", but it still gets 
published. Or even if published, this WG or its successor may decide 
that it is inappropriate for 3066ter or quart or whatever. But that is 
all for the future.


Mark

Addison Phillips wrote:
> Since we don't reference it normatively anywhere, this strikes me as a non-issue. Why don't we call it "ISO 639-6"? If anyone was unaware or confused previously, they now know from this thread what its current status is. It strikes me as counter productive to refer to it constantly as "the ISO Approved Work Item ISO 639-6 which isn't a standard quite yet".
> 
> It was necessary to make the point that ISO 639-6 is not yet in a finished state (in response to the assertion that draft-registry should have a normative reference to it), and I am as concerned as others about the logistics of integrating it to draft-registry in the future. I don't think it adds anything to the debate to use a sort of tortured jargon in order to refer to it in our conversations.
> 
> Addison
> 
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
> 
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture. 
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>Harald Tveit Alvestrand
>>Sent: 2005?8?30? 12:19
>>To: Peter Constable; LTRU Working Group
>>Subject: RE: FW: [Ltru] Re: STD (was: Last Call: 'Tags
>>forIdentifyingLanguages' toBCP)
>>
>>
>>
>>--On 30. august 2005 02:35 -0700 Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
>>wrote:
>>
>>
>>>>Debbie Garside
>>>
>>>>>At the very least, you should not say "standard", but instead say
>>>>>"proposed standard". It is *not* an ISO standard, not even a CD.
>>>
>>>>I think it has been made perfectly clear where we are with it!
>>>
>>>Indeed. "Proposed standard" is not entirely incorrect to the extent that
>>>the intent (similar meaning to "proposal") is to create a standard.
>>
>>Since "Proposed Standard" is a "reserved word" that means something
>>completley different in the IETF context, it seems better to use "ISO
>>Approved Work Item" when discussing 639-6 in an IETF context.......
>>
>>                     Harald
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 30 16:15:25 2005
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0CA90CB6@irvmbxw01.quest.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] what to call 639-6
Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2005 13:17:14 -0700
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Hi -

> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 12:44 PM
> Subject: RE: FW: [Ltru] Re:what to call 639-6 (was STD)
>

> Since we don't reference it normatively anywhere,
> this strikes me as a non-issue. Why don't we call it "ISO 639-6"?
> If anyone was unaware or confused previously, they now know
> from this thread what its current status is.
> It strikes me as counter productive to refer to it constantly as
> "the ISO Approved Work Item ISO 639-6 which isn't a standard quite yet".
...

Since this topic keeps recurring in various forms, as a WG co-chair
(who happens to have spent some time in ISO-land) I *strongly*
suggest that we use the nomenclature suggested by Peter Constable,
modulo Harald Alvestrand's comments, as it would be more precise
while not being onerous.  Specifically, as that work progresses, we should
refer to "ISO AWI 639-6", or, if there actually is a working draft, to
"ISO/WD 639-6".  As that work progresses, if we still need to talk
about, for example, the work at the Draft International Standard
stage, "ISO DIS 639-6" would do nicely.  I'm sure we can trust
WG participants who are currently active in ISO work to keep us
appraised of the current status and the preferred ISO notation.

Typing an extra three or four characters, if it will prevent recurrance
of this thread, will be well worth the effort.

The phrases "proposed standard" and "draft standard" (which are
not proper ISO-ese anyway) should be avoided in this context,
since, as Harald pointed out,  they have a very specific IETF
meaning from RFC 2026.

Now, can we please move on to *substantive* discussion?

Randy, ltru co-chair




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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 30 16:43:33 2005
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Randy Presuhn'" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] what to call 639-6
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Hi

As the editor of this document, I am happy to go with 
"ISO AWI 639-6" and will keep this WG informed of any change in status.

Kind regards


Debbie Garside

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 30 August 2005 21:17
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] what to call 639-6
> 
> Hi -
> 
> > From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> > To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 12:44 PM
> > Subject: RE: FW: [Ltru] Re:what to call 639-6 (was STD)
> >
> 
> > Since we don't reference it normatively anywhere,
> > this strikes me as a non-issue. Why don't we call it "ISO 639-6"?
> > If anyone was unaware or confused previously, they now know
> > from this thread what its current status is.
> > It strikes me as counter productive to refer to it constantly as
> > "the ISO Approved Work Item ISO 639-6 which isn't a standard quite yet".
> ...
> 
> Since this topic keeps recurring in various forms, as a WG co-chair
> (who happens to have spent some time in ISO-land) I *strongly*
> suggest that we use the nomenclature suggested by Peter Constable,
> modulo Harald Alvestrand's comments, as it would be more precise
> while not being onerous.  Specifically, as that work progresses, we should
> refer to "ISO AWI 639-6", or, if there actually is a working draft, to
> "ISO/WD 639-6".  As that work progresses, if we still need to talk
> about, for example, the work at the Draft International Standard
> stage, "ISO DIS 639-6" would do nicely.  I'm sure we can trust
> WG participants who are currently active in ISO work to keep us
> appraised of the current status and the preferred ISO notation.
> 
> Typing an extra three or four characters, if it will prevent recurrance
> of this thread, will be well worth the effort.
> 
> The phrases "proposed standard" and "draft standard" (which are
> not proper ISO-ese anyway) should be avoided in this context,
> since, as Harald pointed out,  they have a very specific IETF
> meaning from RFC 2026.
> 
> Now, can we please move on to *substantive* discussion?
> 
> Randy, ltru co-chair
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


_______________________________________________
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Randy Presuhn'" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] what to call 639-6
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Or if you prefer "ISO/WD 639-6" either would be correct!

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Randy Presuhn
> Sent: 30 August 2005 21:17
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] what to call 639-6
> 
> Hi -
> 
> > From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> > To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 12:44 PM
> > Subject: RE: FW: [Ltru] Re:what to call 639-6 (was STD)
> >
> 
> > Since we don't reference it normatively anywhere,
> > this strikes me as a non-issue. Why don't we call it "ISO 639-6"?
> > If anyone was unaware or confused previously, they now know
> > from this thread what its current status is.
> > It strikes me as counter productive to refer to it constantly as
> > "the ISO Approved Work Item ISO 639-6 which isn't a standard quite yet".
> ...
> 
> Since this topic keeps recurring in various forms, as a WG co-chair
> (who happens to have spent some time in ISO-land) I *strongly*
> suggest that we use the nomenclature suggested by Peter Constable,
> modulo Harald Alvestrand's comments, as it would be more precise
> while not being onerous.  Specifically, as that work progresses, we should
> refer to "ISO AWI 639-6", or, if there actually is a working draft, to
> "ISO/WD 639-6".  As that work progresses, if we still need to talk
> about, for example, the work at the Draft International Standard
> stage, "ISO DIS 639-6" would do nicely.  I'm sure we can trust
> WG participants who are currently active in ISO work to keep us
> appraised of the current status and the preferred ISO notation.
> 
> Typing an extra three or four characters, if it will prevent recurrance
> of this thread, will be well worth the effort.
> 
> The phrases "proposed standard" and "draft standard" (which are
> not proper ISO-ese anyway) should be avoided in this context,
> since, as Harald pointed out,  they have a very specific IETF
> meaning from RFC 2026.
> 
> Now, can we please move on to *substantive* discussion?
> 
> Randy, ltru co-chair
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Debbie Garside'" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>,
	"'Randy Presuhn'" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] what to call 639-6
Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2005 21:56:24 +0100
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For some reason the word "pedantic" springs to mind! ;-)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Debbie Garside
> Sent: 30 August 2005 21:43
> To: 'Randy Presuhn'; 'LTRU Working Group'
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] what to call 639-6
> 
> Hi
> 
> As the editor of this document, I am happy to go with
> "ISO AWI 639-6" and will keep this WG informed of any change in status.
> 
> Kind regards
> 
> 
> Debbie Garside
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > Randy Presuhn
> > Sent: 30 August 2005 21:17
> > To: LTRU Working Group
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] what to call 639-6
> >
> > Hi -
> >
> > > From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> > > To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 12:44 PM
> > > Subject: RE: FW: [Ltru] Re:what to call 639-6 (was STD)
> > >
> >
> > > Since we don't reference it normatively anywhere,
> > > this strikes me as a non-issue. Why don't we call it "ISO 639-6"?
> > > If anyone was unaware or confused previously, they now know
> > > from this thread what its current status is.
> > > It strikes me as counter productive to refer to it constantly as
> > > "the ISO Approved Work Item ISO 639-6 which isn't a standard quite
> yet".
> > ...
> >
> > Since this topic keeps recurring in various forms, as a WG co-chair
> > (who happens to have spent some time in ISO-land) I *strongly*
> > suggest that we use the nomenclature suggested by Peter Constable,
> > modulo Harald Alvestrand's comments, as it would be more precise
> > while not being onerous.  Specifically, as that work progresses, we
> should
> > refer to "ISO AWI 639-6", or, if there actually is a working draft, to
> > "ISO/WD 639-6".  As that work progresses, if we still need to talk
> > about, for example, the work at the Draft International Standard
> > stage, "ISO DIS 639-6" would do nicely.  I'm sure we can trust
> > WG participants who are currently active in ISO work to keep us
> > appraised of the current status and the preferred ISO notation.
> >
> > Typing an extra three or four characters, if it will prevent recurrance
> > of this thread, will be well worth the effort.
> >
> > The phrases "proposed standard" and "draft standard" (which are
> > not proper ISO-ese anyway) should be avoided in this context,
> > since, as Harald pointed out,  they have a very specific IETF
> > meaning from RFC 2026.
> >
> > Now, can we please move on to *substantive* discussion?
> >
> > Randy, ltru co-chair
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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To: Debbie Garside <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] what to call 639-6
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Sounds good.

Mark

Debbie Garside wrote:
> Hi
> 
> As the editor of this document, I am happy to go with 
> "ISO AWI 639-6" and will keep this WG informed of any change in status.
> 
> Kind regards
> 
> 
> Debbie Garside
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>Randy Presuhn
>>Sent: 30 August 2005 21:17
>>To: LTRU Working Group
>>Subject: Re: [Ltru] what to call 639-6
>>
>>Hi -
>>
>>
>>>From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
>>>To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
>>>Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 12:44 PM
>>>Subject: RE: FW: [Ltru] Re:what to call 639-6 (was STD)
>>>
>>
>>>Since we don't reference it normatively anywhere,
>>>this strikes me as a non-issue. Why don't we call it "ISO 639-6"?
>>>If anyone was unaware or confused previously, they now know
>>>from this thread what its current status is.
>>>It strikes me as counter productive to refer to it constantly as
>>>"the ISO Approved Work Item ISO 639-6 which isn't a standard quite yet".
>>
>>...
>>
>>Since this topic keeps recurring in various forms, as a WG co-chair
>>(who happens to have spent some time in ISO-land) I *strongly*
>>suggest that we use the nomenclature suggested by Peter Constable,
>>modulo Harald Alvestrand's comments, as it would be more precise
>>while not being onerous.  Specifically, as that work progresses, we should
>>refer to "ISO AWI 639-6", or, if there actually is a working draft, to
>>"ISO/WD 639-6".  As that work progresses, if we still need to talk
>>about, for example, the work at the Draft International Standard
>>stage, "ISO DIS 639-6" would do nicely.  I'm sure we can trust
>>WG participants who are currently active in ISO work to keep us
>>appraised of the current status and the preferred ISO notation.
>>
>>Typing an extra three or four characters, if it will prevent recurrance
>>of this thread, will be well worth the effort.
>>
>>The phrases "proposed standard" and "draft standard" (which are
>>not proper ISO-ese anyway) should be avoided in this context,
>>since, as Harald pointed out,  they have a very specific IETF
>>meaning from RFC 2026.
>>
>>Now, can we please move on to *substantive* discussion?
>>
>>Randy, ltru co-chair
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ltru mailing list
>>Ltru@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 


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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Last Call: 'Tags for Identifying Languages' to BCP
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Bruce Lilly wrote:
 
> Encoded-words have several characteristics, one of which is
> limited length (in octets).  That has two implications w.r.t.
> script:

> 1. specifying script explicitly is unnecessary; it can be
> determined from the charset (always specified in an
> encoded-word) and the specific octets of the encoded text
> (ISO-8859-1 is latin script, KOI8 is Cyrillic, etc.).

It's not that easy for UTF-8.  We need the ugly scripts after
Unicode replaced the old charsets (the "implicit script" info
of most legacy charsets).  Where that's irrelevant you can of
course use language tags without script, the draft encourages
"taggers" that more is not always better, quite the contrary.

> 2. an encoded-word has limited space available.

[...snipped...]  Yes, we calculated "the most perverse tag" in
all dimensions especially for 2231, I knew that you would kill
the draft otherwise... ;-)  Compare figure 7 in chapter 4.3.1.

> without a concrete specification for negotiation, it is not
> possible to fully assess the proposed syntax changes.

Maybe you can convince the PTB to delay the "last call" until
the matching draft is ready, but I doubt it.  And I disagree
that it's impossible to judge the "data structure" (tags) now,
the syntax is rather simple.

For a general idea what the matching draft probably will be
you could read draft-ietf-ltru-matching-03.
 
>> the WG Chairs and the responsible AD did a very good job.
> As an affected party, I disagree.

Then let's agree to disagree and / or be more specific:  3934
is rather new, and it was used, all parts of it incl. appeal.

IMNSHO it would be desastrous to abuse RfC 3934 as some kind
of killfiling-by-rough-consensus.

                       Bye, Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 31 01:45:06 2005
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Brian E Carpenter <brc at zurich dot ibm dot com> wrote:

> Whatever one may or may not think of Jefsey's logic, please
> confine yourselves to discussing his logic and not the man
> himself.

I am perfectly willing to do this as long as the rules are enforced
equally.  Nobody is better, or more prolific, at inserting "Jefsey the
man" into these discussions than Jefsey himself.

In particular, in respect of Brian's request, I would hope to hear no
more of the following self-referential topics:

1)  "Franglish" or other reference to broken English -- as an excuse for
misunderstanding others, or being misunderstood by others.  That is not
the problem at all.

2)  "non-English mother-tongue speaker" -- as indication of a superior,
more cosmopolitan, or more thoughtful world-view.  Not all native
English speakers are monolingual, and not all are culturally isolated as
implied.

3)  "27 years working with networks" -- as evidence of greater expertise
than others with respect to the Internet and language tagging.  Each of
us has a r=C3=A9sum=C3=A9, but what we have to say *now* is the important=
 thing,
not what we have done in the past.

4)  "defending the needs of users" against, supposedly, the narrow
interests of big business -- as justification for blocking an
evolutionary change to existing language tagging practice.

In addition, I would hope that a policy against ad-hominem arguments
directed against others would apply as well.  Discussions that call a
person's motives into question on the basis of the company or
organization for which he or she works should be restricted.  Each
individual's logic should be discussed and debated, not the man himself
(or woman herself), and not the company he or she keeps.  Participation
in the IETF, as we have heard, is by individuals, not by representatives
or delegates or spokesmen.

Let's focus on the drafts, and have a productive discussion.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] what to call 639-6
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> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Debbie Garside


> For some reason the word "pedantic" springs to mind! ;-)

Well, I suppose we could use "pendantic" as a code word for "ISO AWI
639-6" or "ISO/WD 639-6". But don't you think that's overly cryptic?



Peter :-)

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Hmmm... yes... I think you could be right!  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Peter Constable
> Sent: 31 August 2005 06:54
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] what to call 639-6
> 
> > From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> > Debbie Garside
> 
> 
> > For some reason the word "pedantic" springs to mind! ;-)
> 
> Well, I suppose we could use "pendantic" as a code word for "ISO AWI
> 639-6" or "ISO/WD 639-6". But don't you think that's overly cryptic?
> 
> 
> 
> Peter :-)
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Hi -

I'm apalled by how low the signal-to-noise ratio
has become on this mailing list.

Before your next posting to the ltru WG mailing list,
please take the time to read the four-page RFC 3184
ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3184.txt

In particular, I want no more statements of the
form "Mommy, Beldar poked me".  If someone is
being a jerk, it will be obvious to the rest of us,
and it does absolutely no good to return the favor.
Indeed, retaliation makes it all the more difficult to
discipline the original offender.

STICK TO THE TECHNICAL SUBSTANCE OF THE
DISCUSSION.  IF THERE IS NO TECHNICAL SUBSTANCE,
DON'T BOTHER RESPONDING.  IF IT'S OFF-TOPIC,
CONSIDER WHETHER YOUR RESPONSE WILL BRING US ANY
CLOSER TO COMPLETING OUR WORK.  Is this so difficult?

Randy, ltru co-chair




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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 31 14:26:18 2005
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Subject: [Ltru] Fw: Gen-art review: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt
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Hi -

I'd like to thank the GenART reviewer for the thoughtful comments.
I'm forwarding the comments to the ltru working group for discussion
in conjunction with the other IETF last call comments that have been
received.

If any of the people on the Cc: list would like to listen in on the WG's
discussion, I suggest subscribing to the ltru working group mailing list
at https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru  Since there are many issues
raised in this review, I can't promise that a Cc: list would survive the
many threads that will probably be spawned.

The editors are hereby directed to correct the purely editorial typos in
their working copies.

In anticipation that this review might result in DISCUSS comments from
the IESG, for the issues which involve the substance of the document, or result
in signficant change (such as reorganization or rewriting whole paragraphs),
I'd like to see working group discussion and agreement on (1) whether changes
are needed, and (2) agreement on specific replacement text.  Working group
participants note well: it's OK to disagree with a review comment; in such
case a result might be a purely editorial clarification of what was intended,
rather than an actual subtantive change.

For my own sanity, I'll be entering these (and other IETF last call issues)
into the issue tracker at https://rt.psg.com/ (user and password "ietf"),
In the meantime, in responding to the comments that are not purely editorial,
PLEASE use an appropriate subject line (e.g. "subtag reviewer recall") and
limit each of your postings to a single issue.  Though this results in
higher message volume, it makes the discussion *much* easier to follow.

Randy, ltru co-chair
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Elwyn Davies" <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>
To: <gen-art@ietf.org>
Cc: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "Mary Barnes" <mary.barnes@nortel.com>; "Scott Hollenbeck"
<sah@428cobrajet.net>; <mark.davis@us.ibm.com>; <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2005 7:19 AM
Subject: Gen-art review: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt


Background for those on the CC list, who may be unaware of GenART:
GenART is the Area Review Team for the General Area of the IETF.  We
advise the General Area Director (i.e. the IETF/IESG chair) by providing
more in depth reviews than he could do himself of documents that come up
for final decision in IESG telechat.  I was selected as the GenART
member to review this document.  Below is my review, which was written
specifically with an eye to the GenART process, but since I believe that
it will be useful to have these comments more widely distributed, others
outside the GenART group are being copied.

Document: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt
Intended Status: BCP
Shepherding AD: Scott Hollenbeck
PROTO Shepherd: Randy Presuhn
Review Trigger: IETF Last Call, ends 6 September 2005

Summary:
This document is generally in good shape and well written but is not yet
ready for publication.  It has in my view a couple of minor process
issues that need to be sorted out, one issue which seems to be an
unnecessary irritant, some minor restructuring to improve readability
and some editorial nits.  I would also suggest that areas which may be
affected by the introduction of 'extended language subtags' are all
revisited to ensure that they properly and clearly cover both the
initial case (with no extlang subtags) and the future development
including one or more extlang subtags. [My initial impression was that
the new idea was not as well integrated as it might have been but on
re-reading most of the 'issues' have become clear... hence the
suggestion that some additional clarity might be gained by a few extra
words in relevant areas.]

Transition issue:
I think the transition from RFC3066 to the subtag registry needs a
little more attention.  There are a few words in s3.7, but I think the
process might need a little fleshing out.  In particular suggestions
about ensuring there is not an interregnum with no reviewer in place
(they are appointed by different authorities) and giving notice of the
changeover (e.g., a number of weeks after the publication of the
RFC(s)).  In principle the changeover should be seamless but it would
probably be good to have the initial registry in place (i.e., translated
from the initial state RFC) and reviewed before it becomes authoritative.

Recall of Language Subtag Reviewer:
Given recent IETF discussions, should the document set out ways for the
community to request the unfrocking (recall) of the Language Subtag
Reviewer in the event of non-performance or repeated inappropriate
decisions?   Also would it be appropriate to suggest that the IESG
document the name of the reviewer on their web page and periodically
reconfirm the appointment?  I don't think a fixed term appointment would
be desirable, and I agree this is not something for nomcom to be
involved in.

Irritant:
Early in the document it is specifically set out that language tags are
case insensitive and should be normally represented in lower case.
However, because the corresponding ISO documents use title case for
script codes and upper case for region codes, this representation has
been used in the normative text (ss 2.2.3 and 2.2.4) and registrations
of these codes MUST use this representation (s3.2).  This struck me as
unecessary bureaucracy for registrants.  It would seem to me enough to
RECOMMEND that the registry conform to the case patterns and otherwise
allow users and registrants whatever case they choose.

Restructuring:
The Language Tag Reviewer of RFC3066 has metamorphosed into a Language
Subtag Reviewer.  The subtag reviewer is first mentioned in s3.1 in a
rather sudden way.  The role of the reviewer is scattered across several
sub-sections of s3 and how the person is appointed is buried in depths
of s3.4 (Registration Procedure for Subtags).  I think it would be
valuable to summarize the role of the Language Subtag Reviewer and set
out how this person is appointed (and maybe also recalled) right at the
start of s3.

Update Load
There has been considerable debate about the expected load of updating
the registry especially over the next couple of years.  It might be
worth adding some notes about the expected load and emphasising that
such changes will have minimal impact on applications due to the
backwards compatibility rules.


Review:
=======

Substantive:
============

s2.2.2: This states that an extended language subtag '...MUST include
exactly one prefix field....' .  The implication of this seems to be
that the same extended language subtag cannot be used for multiple
primary languages.  I think it would be worth spelling out the reasoning
behind this as it might be seen as an undesirable restriction.  A
pointer to this discussion in the 'Prefix' discussion in s3.1 would then
help.

s2.2.3: item 3: Is it desirable to have normative text using other than
lower case for tag identifiers? See also s3.2 comment below.
s2.2.4: Item 6 and (maybe) examples: as per s2.2.3, Item 3.

s2.2.4: Item 3A: [Out of interest...] Why not economic groupings?  Their
bureaucrats have languages all their own ;-) .

s3.1: the 'Language Subtag Reviewer' makes a rather sudden entry here.
'Who is this person?' the naive reader may ask.  It would be a good idea
to add a sub-section before 3.1 introducing the Language Subtag
Reviewer, summarizing the role and setting out how the person is
appointed (and recalled) - move text from s3.4.  Since the the Language
Tag Reviewer (a wholly different person ;-) ) from RFC3066 is also
mentioned, it is important that it is clear which one is referred to -
the full title should be used throughout (e.g. several incomplete
instances in s3.4) - a handy abbreviation (although LSR is already
taken in MPLS land) might shorten the document a bit!

s3.1: para 1, last sentence:  Given that *all* the initial records are
in the initial registry load RFC, maintaining registration forms for
just the RFC3066 subset seems a little odd.  Why not all or none, since
presumably they can be created by an automated script?

s3.1: para after ABNF: Numeric ranges?  This section talks about
alphabetic ranges such as c..k.  Is this supposed to cover numeric
ranges as well?

s3.1: definition of 'Tag' field: Presumably the syntax of a tag of type
'grandfathered' is restricted to the 'grandfathered' format from s2.1?
(Looking at the initial state it may well be) Given that grandfathered
items are all in the initial registry load this is perhaps academic.

s3.1: para after definition of 'Added': the 'MUST' requirement to follow
the capitalization conventions of the underlying standards in the
registry seems a little strange given earlier views on interpretation of
case.

s3.1: definition of 'Prefix': I think a more formal (ABNF) description
of the possible values might help. Presumably an 'extlang' can have a
primary language tag and up to 2 other extlangs and a 'variant' can have
a complete language (including up to 3 extlangs)and possibly a script
and/or a region.

s3.1: discussion of 'Preferred-Value':  '...SHOULD be preferred when
selected language tags.'  appears to be garbled... I am not sure exactly
what is intended.

s3.2: last para:  the requirement to get the case pattern of a certain
subset of tags right seems an unecessary hurdle - the registry can
enforce this if it seems really desirable.

s3.3: Item 12: Is there any chance that the meaning of the grandfathered
tag and the (later) combination of valid subtags might be different?  If
so what should happen?  The reviewer should take a view on this I
think!  Should there be some words on how to process such overlaps in
the validating processor section?

s3.4: para 2 and para next but one after Figure 5: At first sight these
paras appear to conflict?  the second one appears to indicate that type
'extlang' subtags can be registered but they are not mentioned in the
first one. Presumably this is because extlang is currently reserved for
future use, but it would be good to mention this in para 2.  Text saying
something like 'extlang records will also be able to be registered by
this process when they are introduced'.

s3.4: para next but one after Figure 5: I cannot find the requirement
that Variant subtags have at least one Prefix field: extlang fields are
explicitly specified to have exactly one but Variants appear to be
allowed 0 or more.

s4.1: Item 2: example: I am not clear how one would represent the
combination of latin and braille since only one script subtag seems to
be allowed.  Maybe there is a special subtag for the combination? or is
it intended that both complete tags are used?

Editorial:
==========

Global: Some pieces of ABNF are described as 'Figures' but others
aren't, and not all figures have titles (e.g., Figure 4, and Figure 5).
[Figure 2 and Figure 3 don't appear as such]

s2.2.6: Item 2:  'below' should point to s2.2.7.

s2.2.8: In reading the document for the first time, I found the use of
'redundant' as a type slightly confusing.  It would help to clarify
things if text was added (probably in this section) to the effect that
subtags that don't come from RFC3066 but eventually become 'redundant'
are NOT handled by the use of the 'redundant' type but by marking them
as deprecated and (maybe) adding a Preferred-Value as described in s3.1.

s3.1: Seems rather long... maybe could be broken up into subsections.

s3.1: para next but one after definition of 'Added': s/registered
written or transcribed/registered that has been written or transcribed
into/ (repeated in s3.4 in para about 'description' field.)

s3.1: discussion of Comment field: s/frowned on/strongly NOT RECOMMENDED/

s3.2: s/an change/a change/

s3.2: para before figure 4: is the intent of this that each email
contains insertion or modification data for exactly one record?  if so
it should say this explicitly... at present it is sort of implied in
that it appears to forbid mixing of INSERT and MODIFY but doesn't say
just one record per email.
s5.1 is slightly more precise - it says 'enclosed record' (singular).

s3.5: last but one para:  This paragraph talks about matching... there
is a draft (draft-ietf-ltru-matching) specifically about this matter
which does not appear to be referenced.  Should this matter be discussed?

s3.7: Presumably the language tag reviewer here the RFC3066 person
rather than the language subtag reviewer defined in this draft?  this
should be made crystal clear!  it might well be the same person but
handover (or retitling) and authority are missing from this document!





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Subject: [Ltru] RE: Gen-art review: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt
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I fully agree with the need to clarify as appropriate.

I'm going to do the following:

1. Forward my responses to Elwyn to the LTRU list unexpurgated.
2. Break down the results into separate items (I need this for my =
modification list too), with Elwyn's original issue, my response, and =
the associated change(s) in the editor's copy that I propose to make. =
Randy, if you can "rt" each one from that and we'll be in sync.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com]
> Sent: 2005?8?31? 11:50
> To: Addison Phillips; Elwyn Davies
> Cc: Martin Duerst; mark.davis@us.ibm.com; Scott Hollenbeck; gen-
> art@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Gen-art review: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> I'd like to hold the rest of the follow-up discussion on the ltru WG
> mailing list,
> in order to ensure that there are no surprises and to keep a record =
there.
> Addison, could you include excerpts from your discussion with Elwyn in
> your
> postings to ltru? That way we should be able to quickly come to =
consensus
> on any changes or clarifications to the text.  I imagine that gen-
> art@ietf.org is
> not terribly interested in our discussion, just the final results.
>=20
> I view any case where we need to explain something to a reviewer as
> a demonstration that the material in question is not sufficiently =
clear,
> so
> I think that even in the cases where no change is technically needed, =
we
> should consider making the text even clearer or more explicit.
>=20
> Randy, ltru co-chair
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Elwyn Davies" <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>
> To: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> Cc: <gen-art@ietf.org>; "Randy Presuhn" =
<randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>;
> "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>;
> <mark.davis@us.ibm.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2005 10:41 AM
> Subject: Re: Gen-art review: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt
>=20
>=20
> > Thanks for the swift responses - I am fine with most of your =
responses
> > and I hope they get into a revision.
> >
> > A couple of responses/clarifications below...
> >
> > Regards,
> > Elwyn
> >
> >
> >
> > Addison Phillips wrote:
> >
> > >Thanks for this note. I'm not sure of what the procedural handling =
of
> these comments should be. Many of these comments would make
> useful additions to the document.
> > >
> > >My main question (Randy) is: what is the process impact of
> incorporating changes based on these comments?
> > >
> > >Response comments below are personal, of course. I expect I'll be
> sending these to the list also after Randy forwards the
> message.
> > >
> > >Addison
> > >
> > >Addison P. Phillips
> > >Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> > >Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
> > >
> > >Internationalization is not a feature.
> > >It is an architecture.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >>-----Original Message-----
> > >>From: Elwyn Davies [mailto:elwynd@dial.pipex.com]
> > >>Sent: 2005?8?31? 7:19
> > >>To: gen-art@ietf.org
> > >>Cc: Randy Presuhn; Mary Barnes; Scott Hollenbeck;
> mark.davis@us.ibm.com;
> > >>Addison Phillips
> > >>Subject: Gen-art review: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt
> > >>
> > >>Background for those on the CC list, who may be unaware of GenART:
> > >>GenART is the Area Review Team for the General Area of the IETF.  =
We
> > >>advise the General Area Director (i.e. the IETF/IESG chair) by
> providing
> > >>more in depth reviews than he could do himself of documents that =
come
> up
> > >>for final decision in IESG telechat.  I was selected as the GenART
> > >>member to review this document.  Below is my review, which was =
written
> > >>specifically with an eye to the GenART process, but since I =
believe
> that
> > >>it will be useful to have these comments more widely distributed,
> others
> > >>outside the GenART group are being copied.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > <<snip>>
> >
> > >>Transition issue:
> > >>I think the transition from RFC3066 to the subtag registry needs a
> > >>little more attention.  There are a few words in s3.7, but I think =
the
> > >>process might need a little fleshing out.  In particular =
suggestions
> > >>about ensuring there is not an interregnum with no reviewer in =
place
> > >>(they are appointed by different authorities) and giving notice of =
the
> > >>changeover (e.g., a number of weeks after the publication of the
> > >>RFC(s)).  In principle the changeover should be seamless but it =
would
> > >>probably be good to have the initial registry in place (i.e.,
> translated
> > >>from the initial state RFC) and reviewed before it becomes
> authoritative.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >It may appear a bit vague. In practice, however, there has only =
ever
> been one Language (Sub)tag Reviewer, Michael Everson. The
> change in appointing authorities was suggested by the IESG itself, so
> there should be no interregnum. There are rules in place to
> deal with any in-process registrations, which would mark the main =
problem
> source.
> > >
> > >
> > Assuming Michael is willing to continue you shouldn't have any =
problems
> > with personnel, but it still might be worth asking your AD and IANA
> > about phase-in process, and seeing if there is anything worth
> documenting.
> >
> > <<snip>>
> >
> > >>Irritant:
> > >>Early in the document it is specifically set out that language =
tags
> are
> > >>case insensitive and should be normally represented in lower case.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >This is NOT correct. It actually says:
> > >
> > >--
> > ><<snip>>
> > >
> > You are of course right!  This was mostly provoked by thinking how =
messy
> > these strings looked with the assortment of case.  Your suggestion =
later
> > on covers most of the irritation.
> >
> > <<snip>>
> >
> > > <<snip>>
> > >
> > >>s2.2.2: This states that an extended language subtag '...MUST =
include
> > >>exactly one prefix field....' .  The implication of this seems to =
be
> > >>that the same extended language subtag cannot be used for multiple
> > >>primary languages.  I think it would be worth spelling out the
> reasoning
> > >>behind this as it might be seen as an undesirable restriction.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >That's not just the implication, but entirely the idea. Extended
> language subtags are meant to be closely associated with the
> primary language subtag. Since they occur directly after the primary
> language subtag, there are no intervening values or additional
> variants that can creep into their prefix (requiring more than one =
prefix).
> In addition, extlangs are expected to be used with the
> ISO 639-3 concept of "macro languages" (languages that contain other
> languages). An example of this is the spoken variation Mandarin
> Chinese. The tag for this would be zh-cmn and "cmn" would be an =
extlang
> with a prefix of "zh". It doesn't make sense to use "cmn"
> with a different language prefix, such as "de" or "ja".
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > What I was perhaps not saying as well as I could was: does this
> > therefore mean that you can't use the same extlang tag for different
> > primary languages?  the example you give could be a case in point -
> > 'cmn' is a reasonable abbreviation for 'common' and the space is not
> > that big - or are you allowed to register the same extlang with a
> > different prefix in a separate record?  I wasn't sure if this would =
be
> > allowed.
> >
> > <<snip>>
> >
> > >>pointer to this discussion in the 'Prefix' discussion in s3.1 =
would
> then
> > >>help.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >Good idea.
> > >
> > >
> > >>s3.1: para 1, last sentence:  Given that *all* the initial records =
are
> > >>in the initial registry load RFC, maintaining registration forms =
for
> > >>just the RFC3066 subset seems a little odd.  Why not all or none,
> since
> > >>presumably they can be created by an automated script?
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >The RFC 3066 registry is maintained in perpetuity and its format is
> different than that of the draft. That registry is maintained
> as an obsolete reference (it just seemed prudent to do so). Generating
> many registration forms for the initial set, however, doesn't
> seem that useful.
> > >
> > >
> > If the RFC3066 registry is being maintained then it seems like not
> > generating any registration forms at all would be the right answer.
> >
> > <<snip>>
> >
> > >>s3.1: definition of 'Prefix': I think a more formal (ABNF) =
description
> > >>of the possible values might help. Presumably an 'extlang' can =
have a
> > >>primary language tag and up to 2 other extlangs and a 'variant' =
can
> have
> > >>a complete language (including up to 3 extlangs)and possibly a =
script
> > >>and/or a region.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >Would that really add anything to the document? It would be easy to =
do,
> yes, but I'm not sure that it is unclear as written.
> > >
> > >
> > I think the words are currently a little woolly and you are reliant =
to
> > an extent on the examples.  If a formal definition is easy I would =
add
> it.
> >
> > >>s3.1: discussion of 'Preferred-Value':  '...SHOULD be preferred =
when
> > >>selected language tags.'  appears to be garbled... I am not sure
> exactly
> > >>what is intended.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >The value in the record that contains a 'Preferred-Value' field =
should
> be replaced with the value in the Preferred-Value. That
> is, Preferred-Value is how a subtag is deprecated in favor of a =
different
> subtag. The cases where this applies are then enumerated.
> Some textual tweaking to make this clearer is probably called for.
> > >
> > >
> > I know what the overall intent is... I just cannot parse this =
sentence
> > at all!  Something about generating or constructing language tags =
was
> > intended I suspect.
> >
> > >>s3.2: last para:  the requirement to get the case pattern of a =
certain
> > >>subset of tags right seems an unecessary hurdle - the registry can
> > >>enforce this if it seems really desirable.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >That requirement could be relaxed to SHOULD.
> > >
> > >
> > I think that would relieve most of my irritation.
> >
> > <<snip>
> >
> > >>s3.4: para 2 and para next but one after Figure 5: At first sight
> these
> > >>paras appear to conflict?  the second one appears to indicate that
> type
> > >>'extlang' subtags can be registered but they are not mentioned in =
the
> > >>first one. Presumably this is because extlang is currently =
reserved
> for
> > >>future use, but it would be good to mention this in para 2.  Text
> saying
> > >>something like 'extlang records will also be able to be registered =
by
> > >>this process when they are introduced'.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >The key word in para 2 is "independently". There are also =
registrations
> that can occur due to standards body activity (assignment
> of a new ISO 3166 code, for example).
> > >
> > >Extlangs cannot currently be registered, as noted they are =
reserved.
> However, the rules for extlangs are spelled out so that
> implementations can take them into account. Therefore it is important =
to
> point out that they must have a Prefix again here. The
> conditional nature of their existence might be better mirrored by the
> wording, though.
> > >
> > >
> > When I first read through the document I was very confused by the =
talk
> > about what needed to be done with extlangs after Figure 5 but =
nothing
> > about them earlier.  I think you probably need a few extra words to
> > distinguish the two cases.. independently didn't trigger the right =
chain
> > of thought for me.
> >
> > >>s3.4: para next but one after Figure 5: I cannot find the =
requirement
> > >>that Variant subtags have at least one Prefix field: extlang =
fields
> are
> > >>explicitly specified to have exactly one but Variants appear to be
> > >>allowed 0 or more.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >You are looking at the requirement. Perhaps the matching =
requirement in
> Section 2.2.4 should be strengthened from MAY to MUST?
> > >
> > >
> > [I think you mean s2.2.5]: To make it consistent, yes, the s2.2.5
> > statement should be "MUST include one or more 'Prefix' fields".
> >
> > <<snip>>
> >
> > >>s2.2.8: In reading the document for the first time, I found the =
use of
> > >>'redundant' as a type slightly confusing.  It would help to =
clarify
> > >>things if text was added (probably in this section) to the effect =
that
> > >>subtags that don't come from RFC3066 but eventually become =
'redundant'
> > >>are NOT handled by the use of the 'redundant' type but by marking =
them
> > >>as deprecated and (maybe) adding a Preferred-Value as described in
> s3.1.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >That isn't correct. Redundant tags are values registered under RFC =
3066
> that are now defined by (separate) subtags in the
> registry. For example, the tag "zh-Hant" is now defined by the subtags
> 'zh' and 'Hant' and thus is redundant. It is NOT deprecated
> and never may be deprecated by rule. This is in contrast to =
grandfathered
> values, which may sometimes become redundant (the only
> time a zebra in this zoo may change its stripes) or may be deprecated, =
but
> which always maintain their validity.
> > >
> > >What's important to note is that redundant tags are valid.
> > >
> > >
> > This is maybe a US/UK usage problem! I was reading 'redundant' in =
the
> > 'no longer wanted' sense rather than purely the 'alternative among =
more
> > or less equals'.  A few words to make it clear what is going on =
would
> > help others  to avoid the same trap.
> > <<snip>>
> >
> > >>s3.1: para next but one after definition of 'Added': s/registered
> > >>written or transcribed/registered that has been written or =
transcribed
> > >>into/ (repeated in s3.4 in para about 'description' field.)
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >Yes. Actually a comma is missing there, but your version works too.
> > >
> > >
> > I thought there was a comma missing initially but
> > s/registered/registered,/ completely alters the sense.
> > <<snip>>
> >
> > >>s3.5: last but one para:  This paragraph talks about matching... =
there
> > >>is a draft (draft-ietf-ltru-matching) specifically about this =
matter
> > >>which does not appear to be referenced.  Should this matter be
> discussed?
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >Do you mean Section 3.6? Matching is actually mentioned =
sporadically
> here and there in the document in a general manner. The
> first occurrence is in S2.1, para2. Matching here can be assumed to =
mean
> RFC 3066-style prefix matching. The matching draft
> enumerates other schemes too.
> > >
> > >Originally the matching draft was part of this document, please =
note.
> > >
> > >
> > [yes I meant s3.6].  I haven't read the matching draft in detail, =
but I
> > guess it would be useful to refer to it somewhere around s2.1.
> >
> > <<snip>>
> > Regards,
> > Elwyn
>=20
>=20



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Here was my original response to Elwyn for reference only.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Addison Phillips
> Sent: 2005?8?31? 9:03
> To: 'Elwyn Davies'; gen-art@ietf.org
> Cc: Randy Presuhn; Mary Barnes; Scott Hollenbeck; =
mark.davis@us.ibm.com
> Subject: RE: Gen-art review: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt
>=20
> Thanks for this note. I'm not sure of what the procedural handling of
> these comments should be. Many of these comments would make useful
> additions to the document.
>=20
> My main question (Randy) is: what is the process impact of =
incorporating
> changes based on these comments?
>=20
> Response comments below are personal, of course. I expect I'll be =
sending
> these to the list also after Randy forwards the message.
>=20
> Addison
>=20
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>=20
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Elwyn Davies [mailto:elwynd@dial.pipex.com]
> > Sent: 2005?8?31? 7:19
> > To: gen-art@ietf.org
> > Cc: Randy Presuhn; Mary Barnes; Scott Hollenbeck; =
mark.davis@us.ibm.com;
> > Addison Phillips
> > Subject: Gen-art review: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt
> >
> > Background for those on the CC list, who may be unaware of GenART:
> > GenART is the Area Review Team for the General Area of the IETF.  We
> > advise the General Area Director (i.e. the IETF/IESG chair) by =
providing
> > more in depth reviews than he could do himself of documents that =
come up
> > for final decision in IESG telechat.  I was selected as the GenART
> > member to review this document.  Below is my review, which was =
written
> > specifically with an eye to the GenART process, but since I believe =
that
> > it will be useful to have these comments more widely distributed, =
others
> > outside the GenART group are being copied.
> >
> > Document: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt
> > Intended Status: BCP
> > Shepherding AD: Scott Hollenbeck
> > PROTO Shepherd: Randy Presuhn
> > Review Trigger: IETF Last Call, ends 6 September 2005
> >
> > Summary:
> > This document is generally in good shape and well written but is not =
yet
> > ready for publication.  It has in my view a couple of minor process
> > issues that need to be sorted out, one issue which seems to be an
> > unnecessary irritant, some minor restructuring to improve =
readability
> > and some editorial nits.  I would also suggest that areas which may =
be
> > affected by the introduction of 'extended language subtags' are all
> > revisited to ensure that they properly and clearly cover both the
> > initial case (with no extlang subtags) and the future development
> > including one or more extlang subtags. [My initial impression was =
that
> > the new idea was not as well integrated as it might have been but on
> > re-reading most of the 'issues' have become clear... hence the
> > suggestion that some additional clarity might be gained by a few =
extra
> > words in relevant areas.]
> >
> > Transition issue:
> > I think the transition from RFC3066 to the subtag registry needs a
> > little more attention.  There are a few words in s3.7, but I think =
the
> > process might need a little fleshing out.  In particular suggestions
> > about ensuring there is not an interregnum with no reviewer in place
> > (they are appointed by different authorities) and giving notice of =
the
> > changeover (e.g., a number of weeks after the publication of the
> > RFC(s)).  In principle the changeover should be seamless but it =
would
> > probably be good to have the initial registry in place (i.e., =
translated
> > from the initial state RFC) and reviewed before it becomes =
authoritative.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> It may appear a bit vague. In practice, however, there has only ever =
been
> one Language (Sub)tag Reviewer, Michael Everson. The change in =
appointing
> authorities was suggested by the IESG itself, so there should be no
> interregnum. There are rules in place to deal with any in-process
> registrations, which would mark the main problem source.
> >
> > Recall of Language Subtag Reviewer:
> > Given recent IETF discussions, should the document set out ways for =
the
> > community to request the unfrocking (recall) of the Language Subtag
> > Reviewer in the event of non-performance or repeated inappropriate
> > decisions?   Also would it be appropriate to suggest that the IESG
> > document the name of the reviewer on their web page and periodically
> > reconfirm the appointment?  I don't think a fixed term appointment =
would
> > be desirable, and I agree this is not something for nomcom to be
> > involved in.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> Those are good questions. I'm not sure if there are any similar =
practices
> anywhere else in the IETF. Presumably the appointing authority is the
> unappointing authority too and the body to whom to appeal?
> >
> > Irritant:
> > Early in the document it is specifically set out that language tags =
are
> > case insensitive and should be normally represented in lower case.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> This is NOT correct. It actually says:
>=20
> --
> However, in the tags defined by this document, the uppercase US-ASCII
> letters in the range 'A' through 'Z' are considered equivalent and =
mapped
> directly to their US-ASCII lowercase equivalents in the range 'a' =
through
> 'z'. Thus the tag "mn-Cyrl-MN" is not distinct from "MN-cYRL-mn" or =
"mN-
> cYrL-Mn" (or any other combination) and each of these variations =
conveys
> the same meaning: Mongolian written in the Cyrillic script as used in
> Mongolia.
> --
>=20
> The document goes to great lengths to say that case distinctions must =
not
> be considered when processing language tags. However, the canonical =
form
> follows the ISO standards: this practice has long standing in the
> community at large and is enshrined in Section 4.4 ("Canonicalization =
of
> Language Tags") thusly:
>=20
> --
> When performing canonicalization of language tags, processors MAY
> regularize the case of the subtags (that is, this process is =
OPTIONAL),
> following the case used in the registry. Note that this corresponds to =
the
> following casing rules: uppercase all non-initial two-letter subtags;
> titlecase all non-initial four-letter subtags; lowercase everything =
else.
> --
>=20
> > However, because the corresponding ISO documents use title case for
> > script codes and upper case for region codes, this representation =
has
> > been used in the normative text (ss 2.2.3 and 2.2.4) and =
registrations
> > of these codes MUST use this representation (s3.2).  This struck me =
as
> > unecessary bureaucracy for registrants.  It would seem to me enough =
to
> > RECOMMEND that the registry conform to the case patterns and =
otherwise
> > allow users and registrants whatever case they choose.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> This bureaucracy only applies to independently registered values
> (variants), in practice, and isn't binding on those. The underlying =
ISO
> standards, when mirrored, won't be an issue, since their assignments =
will
> already come in the canonical format.
> >
> > Restructuring:
> > The Language Tag Reviewer of RFC3066 has metamorphosed into a =
Language
> > Subtag Reviewer.  The subtag reviewer is first mentioned in s3.1 in =
a
> > rather sudden way.  The role of the reviewer is scattered across =
several
> > sub-sections of s3 and how the person is appointed is buried in =
depths
> > of s3.4 (Registration Procedure for Subtags).  I think it would be
> > valuable to summarize the role of the Language Subtag Reviewer and =
set
> > out how this person is appointed (and maybe also recalled) right at =
the
> > start of s3.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> That seems like a sensible thing to do.
> >
> > Update Load
> > There has been considerable debate about the expected load of =
updating
> > the registry especially over the next couple of years.  It might be
> > worth adding some notes about the expected load and emphasising that
> > such changes will have minimal impact on applications due to the
> > backwards compatibility rules.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> Aside from revisions to document in question, the day-to-day activity =
of
> the ietf-languages list has been fairly steady over its lifetime. That
> isn't expected to change. The number of ISO 639-1/-2 and ISO 3166
> registrations in a given year has tended to be small (on the order of =
a
> dozen relevant changes per year). The addition of ISO 639-3 or ISO =
639-6
> has been considered as a possibility, but that would be a special case =
and
> be coincident with a revision of the document.
> >
> >
> > Review:
> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> >
> > Substantive:
> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> >
> > s2.2.2: This states that an extended language subtag '...MUST =
include
> > exactly one prefix field....' .  The implication of this seems to be
> > that the same extended language subtag cannot be used for multiple
> > primary languages.  I think it would be worth spelling out the =
reasoning
> > behind this as it might be seen as an undesirable restriction.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> That's not just the implication, but entirely the idea. Extended =
language
> subtags are meant to be closely associated with the primary language
> subtag. Since they occur directly after the primary language subtag, =
there
> are no intervening values or additional variants that can creep into =
their
> prefix (requiring more than one prefix). In addition, extlangs are
> expected to be used with the ISO 639-3 concept of "macro languages"
> (languages that contain other languages). An example of this is the =
spoken
> variation Mandarin Chinese. The tag for this would be zh-cmn and "cmn"
> would be an extlang with a prefix of "zh". It doesn't make sense to =
use
> "cmn" with a different language prefix, such as "de" or "ja".
>=20
> A
> > pointer to this discussion in the 'Prefix' discussion in s3.1 would =
then
> > help.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> Good idea.
> >
> > s2.2.3: item 3: Is it desirable to have normative text using other =
than
> > lower case for tag identifiers? See also s3.2 comment below.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> Yes. See above.
>=20
> > s2.2.4: Item 6 and (maybe) examples: as per s2.2.3, Item 3.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> Same.
> >
> > s2.2.4: Item 3A: [Out of interest...] Why not economic groupings?  =
Their
> > bureaucrats have languages all their own ;-) .
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> The economic groupings are things like "10 poorest countries" and "10
> richest countries" and the like. The economic groupings don't describe
> stable regional entities and might be controversial, especially in
> language tags ("French as spoken in poor countries")
>=20
> >
> > s3.1: the 'Language Subtag Reviewer' makes a rather sudden entry =
here.
> > 'Who is this person?' the naive reader may ask.  It would be a good =
idea
> > to add a sub-section before 3.1 introducing the Language Subtag
> > Reviewer, summarizing the role and setting out how the person is
> > appointed (and recalled) - move text from s3.4.  Since the the =
Language
> > Tag Reviewer (a wholly different person ;-) ) from RFC3066 is also
> > mentioned, it is important that it is clear which one is referred to =
-
> > the full title should be used throughout (e.g. several incomplete
> > instances in s3.4) - a handy abbreviation (although LSR is already
> > taken in MPLS land) might shorten the document a bit!
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> A very little bit :-).
>=20
> A small subsection could be created to deal with this issue.
> >
> > s3.1: para 1, last sentence:  Given that *all* the initial records =
are
> > in the initial registry load RFC, maintaining registration forms for
> > just the RFC3066 subset seems a little odd.  Why not all or none, =
since
> > presumably they can be created by an automated script?
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> The RFC 3066 registry is maintained in perpetuity and its format is
> different than that of the draft. That registry is maintained as an
> obsolete reference (it just seemed prudent to do so). Generating many
> registration forms for the initial set, however, doesn't seem that =
useful.
> >
> > s3.1: para after ABNF: Numeric ranges?  This section talks about
> > alphabetic ranges such as c..k.  Is this supposed to cover numeric
> > ranges as well?
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> Yes. It is an oversight (since there are no numeric ranges initially).
> >
> > s3.1: definition of 'Tag' field: Presumably the syntax of a tag of =
type
> > 'grandfathered' is restricted to the 'grandfathered' format from =
s2.1?
> > (Looking at the initial state it may well be) Given that =
grandfathered
> > items are all in the initial registry load this is perhaps academic.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> Tag applies to both grandfathered and redundant types, although the =
ANBF
> for 'grandfathered' turns out to describe both accurately.
> >
> > s3.1: para after definition of 'Added': the 'MUST' requirement to =
follow
> > the capitalization conventions of the underlying standards in the
> > registry seems a little strange given earlier views on =
interpretation of
> > case.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> This has the effect of making the registry follow the optional
> canonicalization rules quoted earlier and making the registry mirror =
the
> ISO standards more closely. The case in the registry has no impact on
> interpretation of tags: these are defined to be case insensitive as =
you
> note, but the common practice has been to use the ISO case forms.
> >
> > s3.1: definition of 'Prefix': I think a more formal (ABNF) =
description
> > of the possible values might help. Presumably an 'extlang' can have =
a
> > primary language tag and up to 2 other extlangs and a 'variant' can =
have
> > a complete language (including up to 3 extlangs)and possibly a =
script
> > and/or a region.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> Would that really add anything to the document? It would be easy to =
do,
> yes, but I'm not sure that it is unclear as written.
> >
> > s3.1: discussion of 'Preferred-Value':  '...SHOULD be preferred when
> > selected language tags.'  appears to be garbled... I am not sure =
exactly
> > what is intended.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> The value in the record that contains a 'Preferred-Value' field should =
be
> replaced with the value in the Preferred-Value. That is, =
Preferred-Value
> is how a subtag is deprecated in favor of a different subtag. The =
cases
> where this applies are then enumerated. Some textual tweaking to make =
this
> clearer is probably called for.
> >
> > s3.2: last para:  the requirement to get the case pattern of a =
certain
> > subset of tags right seems an unecessary hurdle - the registry can
> > enforce this if it seems really desirable.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> That requirement could be relaxed to SHOULD.
> >
> > s3.3: Item 12: Is there any chance that the meaning of the =
grandfathered
> > tag and the (later) combination of valid subtags might be different? =
 If
> > so what should happen?  The reviewer should take a view on this I
> > think!  Should there be some words on how to process such overlaps =
in
> > the validating processor section?
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> There is a very small chance of this happening, so it should be dealt =
with
> as noted.
> >
> > s3.4: para 2 and para next but one after Figure 5: At first sight =
these
> > paras appear to conflict?  the second one appears to indicate that =
type
> > 'extlang' subtags can be registered but they are not mentioned in =
the
> > first one. Presumably this is because extlang is currently reserved =
for
> > future use, but it would be good to mention this in para 2.  Text =
saying
> > something like 'extlang records will also be able to be registered =
by
> > this process when they are introduced'.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> The key word in para 2 is "independently". There are also =
registrations
> that can occur due to standards body activity (assignment of a new ISO
> 3166 code, for example).
>=20
> Extlangs cannot currently be registered, as noted they are reserved.
> However, the rules for extlangs are spelled out so that =
implementations
> can take them into account. Therefore it is important to point out =
that
> they must have a Prefix again here. The conditional nature of their
> existence might be better mirrored by the wording, though.
> >
> > s3.4: para next but one after Figure 5: I cannot find the =
requirement
> > that Variant subtags have at least one Prefix field: extlang fields =
are
> > explicitly specified to have exactly one but Variants appear to be
> > allowed 0 or more.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> You are looking at the requirement. Perhaps the matching requirement =
in
> Section 2.2.4 should be strengthened from MAY to MUST?
> >
> > s4.1: Item 2: example: I am not clear how one would represent the
> > combination of latin and braille since only one script subtag seems =
to
> > be allowed.  Maybe there is a special subtag for the combination? or =
is
> > it intended that both complete tags are used?
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> If runs of text may be marked up individually, then they should be.
> Otherwise the language tag indicates the intended audience of the =
content
> (which will be one or the other). You could equally say the same of a
> document that mixes English and French or en-US and en-GB.
>=20
> Yes, multilingual documents (and not just multi-script documents) =
exist
> which do not have any particular primary language that is "above" the
> others, but that is a limitation of the headers or other meta-data
> structures that use language tags, not the tags themselves. Tags =
identify
> one language unambiguously, not multiple languages or language forms =
mixed
> together. The higher level protocol must deal with that.
>=20
> See for example the section "Two types of language declaration" in:
>=20
> http://www.w3.org/International/tutorials/language-decl/
>=20
> >
> > Editorial:
> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> >
> > Global: Some pieces of ABNF are described as 'Figures' but others
> > aren't, and not all figures have titles (e.g., Figure 4, and Figure =
5).
> > [Figure 2 and Figure 3 don't appear as such]
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> This is the result of xml2rfc. I'll check it.
> >
> > s2.2.6: Item 2:  'below' should point to s2.2.7.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> Yes.
> >
> > s2.2.8: In reading the document for the first time, I found the use =
of
> > 'redundant' as a type slightly confusing.  It would help to clarify
> > things if text was added (probably in this section) to the effect =
that
> > subtags that don't come from RFC3066 but eventually become =
'redundant'
> > are NOT handled by the use of the 'redundant' type but by marking =
them
> > as deprecated and (maybe) adding a Preferred-Value as described in =
s3.1.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> That isn't correct. Redundant tags are values registered under RFC =
3066
> that are now defined by (separate) subtags in the registry. For =
example,
> the tag "zh-Hant" is now defined by the subtags 'zh' and 'Hant' and =
thus
> is redundant. It is NOT deprecated and never may be deprecated by =
rule.
> This is in contrast to grandfathered values, which may sometimes =
become
> redundant (the only time a zebra in this zoo may change its stripes) =
or
> may be deprecated, but which always maintain their validity.
>=20
> What's important to note is that redundant tags are valid.
> >
> > s3.1: Seems rather long... maybe could be broken up into =
subsections.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> That might be possible.
> >
> > s3.1: para next but one after definition of 'Added': s/registered
> > written or transcribed/registered that has been written or =
transcribed
> > into/ (repeated in s3.4 in para about 'description' field.)
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> Yes. Actually a comma is missing there, but your version works too.
> >
> > s3.1: discussion of Comment field: s/frowned on/strongly NOT
> RECOMMENDED/
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> It's okay to make this normative, but the idea was to give a sense of =
the
> likely behavior of the community. It is possible that a long screed =
might
> be justified from time to time.
> >
> > s3.2: s/an change/a change/
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> Yes.
> >
> > s3.2: para before figure 4: is the intent of this that each email
> > contains insertion or modification data for exactly one record?  if =
so
> > it should say this explicitly... at present it is sort of implied in
> > that it appears to forbid mixing of INSERT and MODIFY but doesn't =
say
> > just one record per email.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> It should say one per email.
>=20
> > s5.1 is slightly more precise - it says 'enclosed record' =
(singular).
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> Yep.
> >
> > s3.5: last but one para:  This paragraph talks about matching... =
there
> > is a draft (draft-ietf-ltru-matching) specifically about this matter
> > which does not appear to be referenced.  Should this matter be =
discussed?
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> Do you mean Section 3.6? Matching is actually mentioned sporadically =
here
> and there in the document in a general manner. The first occurrence is =
in
> S2.1, para2. Matching here can be assumed to mean RFC 3066-style =
prefix
> matching. The matching draft enumerates other schemes too.
>=20
> Originally the matching draft was part of this document, please note.
> >
> > s3.7: Presumably the language tag reviewer here the RFC3066 person
> > rather than the language subtag reviewer defined in this draft?  =
this
> > should be made crystal clear!  it might well be the same person but
> > handover (or retitling) and authority are missing from this =
document!
> >
> [Addison Phillips] Yes, I agree. Although I believe we expect it to be =
the
> same person at the moment.


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And my follow up.

Next comes the individual threads.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Addison Phillips
> Sent: 2005?8?31? 12:49
> To: 'Elwyn Davies'
> Cc: gen-art@ietf.org; Randy Presuhn; Scott Hollenbeck;
> mark.davis@us.ibm.com
> Subject: RE: Gen-art review: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt
>=20
> Responses follow.
>=20
> Addison
>=20
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>=20
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.
> >
> > Thanks for the swift responses - I am fine with most of your =
responses
> > and I hope they get into a revision.
> >
> > A couple of responses/clarifications below...
> >
> > Regards,
> > Elwyn
> >
> > <<snip>>
> >
> > >>Transition issue:
> > >>I think the transition from RFC3066 to the subtag registry needs a
> > >>little more attention.  There are a few words in s3.7, but I think =
the
> > >>process might need a little fleshing out.  In particular =
suggestions
> > >>about ensuring there is not an interregnum with no reviewer in =
place
> > >>(they are appointed by different authorities) and giving notice of =
the
> > >>changeover (e.g., a number of weeks after the publication of the
> > >>RFC(s)).  In principle the changeover should be seamless but it =
would
> > >>probably be good to have the initial registry in place (i.e.,
> translated
> > >>from the initial state RFC) and reviewed before it becomes
> authoritative.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >It may appear a bit vague. In practice, however, there has only =
ever
> been
> > one Language (Sub)tag Reviewer, Michael Everson. The change in
> appointing
> > authorities was suggested by the IESG itself, so there should be no
> > interregnum. There are rules in place to deal with any in-process
> > registrations, which would mark the main problem source.
> > >
> > >
> > Assuming Michael is willing to continue you shouldn't have any =
problems
> > with personnel, but it still might be worth asking your AD and IANA
> > about phase-in process, and seeing if there is anything worth
> documenting.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> I agree.
> >
> > <<snip>>
> >
> > > <<snip>>
> > >
> > >>s2.2.2: This states that an extended language subtag '...MUST =
include
> > >>exactly one prefix field....' .  The implication of this seems to =
be
> > >>that the same extended language subtag cannot be used for multiple
> > >>primary languages.  I think it would be worth spelling out the
> reasoning
> > >>behind this as it might be seen as an undesirable restriction.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >That's not just the implication, but entirely the idea. Extended
> language
> > subtags are meant to be closely associated with the primary language
> > subtag. Since they occur directly after the primary language subtag,
> there
> > are no intervening values or additional variants that can creep into
> their
> > prefix (requiring more than one prefix). In addition, extlangs are
> > expected to be used with the ISO 639-3 concept of "macro languages"
> > (languages that contain other languages). An example of this is the
> spoken
> > variation Mandarin Chinese. The tag for this would be zh-cmn and =
"cmn"
> > would be an extlang with a prefix of "zh". It doesn't make sense to =
use
> > "cmn" with a different language prefix, such as "de" or "ja".
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > What I was perhaps not saying as well as I could was: does this
> > therefore mean that you can't use the same extlang tag for different
> > primary languages?  the example you give could be a case in point -
> > 'cmn' is a reasonable abbreviation for 'common' and the space is not
> > that big - or are you allowed to register the same extlang with a
> > different prefix in a separate record?  I wasn't sure if this would =
be
> > allowed.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> Yes. The meaning of any subtag is defined and can't change in =
different
> contexts. That is, '1996' is subtag describing a particular =
orthography of
> German. It can't just be used as an arbitrary year number. The subtag
> 'cmn' will mean "Mandarin Chinese" and won't have any meaning with a
> different macro language.
> >
> >
> > <<snip>>
> >
> > >>s3.1: definition of 'Prefix': I think a more formal (ABNF) =
description
> > >>of the possible values might help. Presumably an 'extlang' can =
have a
> > >>primary language tag and up to 2 other extlangs and a 'variant' =
can
> have
> > >>a complete language (including up to 3 extlangs)and possibly a =
script
> > >>and/or a region.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >Would that really add anything to the document? It would be easy to =
do,
> > yes, but I'm not sure that it is unclear as written.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> It's easy to do and therefore probably worthwhile. I'll work up a =
version.
> >
> > >>s3.1: discussion of 'Preferred-Value':  '...SHOULD be preferred =
when
> > >>selected language tags.'  appears to be garbled... I am not sure
> exactly
> > >>what is intended.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >The value in the record that contains a 'Preferred-Value' field =
should
> be
> > replaced with the value in the Preferred-Value. That is, =
Preferred-Value
> > is how a subtag is deprecated in favor of a different subtag. The =
cases
> > where this applies are then enumerated. Some textual tweaking to =
make
> this
> > clearer is probably called for.
> > >
> > >
> > I know what the overall intent is... I just cannot parse this =
sentence
> > at all!  Something about generating or constructing language tags =
was
> > intended I suspect.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> Yes. I'll propose suitable text modifications.
> >
> > >>s3.4: para 2 and para next but one after Figure 5: At first sight
> these
> > >>paras appear to conflict?  the second one appears to indicate that
> type
> > >>'extlang' subtags can be registered but they are not mentioned in =
the
> > >>first one. Presumably this is because extlang is currently =
reserved
> for
> > >>future use, but it would be good to mention this in para 2.  Text
> saying
> > >>something like 'extlang records will also be able to be registered =
by
> > >>this process when they are introduced'.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >The key word in para 2 is "independently". There are also =
registrations
> > that can occur due to standards body activity (assignment of a new =
ISO
> > 3166 code, for example).
> > >
> > >Extlangs cannot currently be registered, as noted they are =
reserved.
> > However, the rules for extlangs are spelled out so that =
implementations
> > can take them into account. Therefore it is important to point out =
that
> > they must have a Prefix again here. The conditional nature of their
> > existence might be better mirrored by the wording, though.
> > >
> > >
> > When I first read through the document I was very confused by the =
talk
> > about what needed to be done with extlangs after Figure 5 but =
nothing
> > about them earlier.  I think you probably need a few extra words to
> > distinguish the two cases.. independently didn't trigger the right =
chain
> > of thought for me.
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> Actually, I think this point was raised before. I'll propose suitable =
text
> for the "independent" part and the extlang material.
> >
> > >>s3.4: para next but one after Figure 5: I cannot find the =
requirement
> > >>that Variant subtags have at least one Prefix field: extlang =
fields
> are
> > >>explicitly specified to have exactly one but Variants appear to be
> > >>allowed 0 or more.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >You are looking at the requirement. Perhaps the matching =
requirement in
> > Section 2.2.4 should be strengthened from MAY to MUST?
> > >
> > >
> > [I think you mean s2.2.5]: To make it consistent, yes, the s2.2.5
> > statement should be "MUST include one or more 'Prefix' fields".
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> I do mean 2.2.5.
> >
> > <<snip>>
> >
> > >>s2.2.8: In reading the document for the first time, I found the =
use of
> > >>'redundant' as a type slightly confusing.  It would help to =
clarify
> > >>things if text was added (probably in this section) to the effect =
that
> > >>subtags that don't come from RFC3066 but eventually become =
'redundant'
> > >>are NOT handled by the use of the 'redundant' type but by marking =
them
> > >>as deprecated and (maybe) adding a Preferred-Value as described in
> s3.1.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >That isn't correct. Redundant tags are values registered under RFC =
3066
> > that are now defined by (separate) subtags in the registry. For =
example,
> > the tag "zh-Hant" is now defined by the subtags 'zh' and 'Hant' and =
thus
> > is redundant. It is NOT deprecated and never may be deprecated by =
rule.
> > This is in contrast to grandfathered values, which may sometimes =
become
> > redundant (the only time a zebra in this zoo may change its stripes) =
or
> > may be deprecated, but which always maintain their validity.
> > >
> > >What's important to note is that redundant tags are valid.
> > >
> > >
> > This is maybe a US/UK usage problem! I was reading 'redundant' in =
the
> > 'no longer wanted' sense rather than purely the 'alternative among =
more
> > or less equals'.  A few words to make it clear what is going on =
would
> > help others  to avoid the same trap.
> > <<snip>>
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> No, the usage is meant to be similar. The redundant tags are "no =
longer
> wanted" in that all of their subtags are now separately defined. A
> grandfathered tag must be handled in an implementation by an =
exceptional
> process--there is a list of grandfathered values used to validate =
these
> tags--while redundant tags are described entirely by various subtags =
in
> the registry and the registry entries can be entirely ignored by an
> implementation. The entry merely exists so that people know where the =
RFC
> 3066 registered value went.
> >
> > >>s3.1: para next but one after definition of 'Added': s/registered
> > >>written or transcribed/registered that has been written or =
transcribed
> > >>into/ (repeated in s3.4 in para about 'description' field.)
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >Yes. Actually a comma is missing there, but your version works too.
> > >
> > >
> > I thought there was a comma missing initially but
> > s/registered/registered,/ completely alters the sense.
> > <<snip>>
> [Addison Phillips]
>=20
> Yes, and appropriately too!
>=20
> Here is the corrected sentence:
> --
> At least one of the 'Description' fields MUST contain a description of =
the
> tag being registered, written or transcribed into the Latin script;
> --
>=20
> The point is at least one description must be in the Latin script, not
> that the tag must be in the Latin script (of course it is---> it is
> required to be in our particular subset of ASCII).
> >
> > >>s3.5: last but one para:  This paragraph talks about matching... =
there
> > >>is a draft (draft-ietf-ltru-matching) specifically about this =
matter
> > >>which does not appear to be referenced.  Should this matter be
> discussed?
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[Addison Phillips]
> > >
> > >Do you mean Section 3.6? Matching is actually mentioned =
sporadically
> here
> > and there in the document in a general manner. The first occurrence =
is
> in
> > S2.1, para2. Matching here can be assumed to mean RFC 3066-style =
prefix
> > matching. The matching draft enumerates other schemes too.
> > >
> > >Originally the matching draft was part of this document, please =
note.
> > >
> > >
> > [yes I meant s3.6].  I haven't read the matching draft in detail, =
but I
> > guess it would be useful to refer to it somewhere around s2.1.
> >
> We could as easily (actually, since it's an RFC and draft-matching is =
a
> draft, more easily) refer to matching as described in RFC 3066, RFC =
3282
> and, of course, RFC 2616 Section 14.4.


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To: Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Recall of the LSR (gen-art #2)
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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> > Presumably the appointing 
> > authority is the unappointing authority too and the body to whom to >appeal?
> 
> Those are still good questions. Comments?

The above strategy seems right to me.  The IESG giveth and the IESG taketh
away, and the appeal is unto them.

-- 
Babies are born as a result of the              John Cowan
mating between men and women, and most          http://www.reutershealth.com
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    --Isaac Asimov in Earth: Our Crowded Spaceship      jcowan@reutershealth.com

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> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Addison Phillips


> > > Given recent IETF discussions, should the document set out ways
for
> > > the community to request the unfrocking (recall) of the Language
> > > Subtag Reviewer in the event of non-performance or repeated
> inappropriate
> > > decisions?   Also would it be appropriate to suggest that the IESG
> > > document the name of the reviewer on their web page and
periodically
> > > reconfirm the appointment?  I don't think a fixed term appointment
> > > would be desirable, and I agree this is not something for nomcom
to
> > > be involved in.
> > [Addison Phillips]
> >
> > Those are good questions. I'm not sure if there are any similar
> > practices anywhere else in the IETF. Presumably the appointing
> > authority is the unappointing authority too and the body to whom to
> >appeal?
>=20
> Those are still good questions. Comments?

I'm not sure specifically what "recent IETF discussions" is referring
to, so the following comments do not benefit from that.=20

I note that RFC 2978 doesn't have language addressing such issues (and,
of course, neither did RFC 3066).

I certainly don't think these are bad ideas, though I'm not sure that
text needs to be added to this draft. If IESG wants to document the name
of the reviewer on their web page, I don't think we need to add anything
in the draft to make them do it. That's a purely IESG administrative
activity. It would also seem to me to be more appropriate that a
separate document define policies under which action against a reviewer
of any IETF-sanctioned registry might be taken.

For comparison, I'll mention that ISO standards such as ISO 639-x define
a registration authority and their responsibilities without also
specifying procedures for taking disciplinary action against an RA or
re-confirming their appointment.



Peter Constable

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] case canonicalization in registry (gen-art #3)
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> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Addison Phillips


> Proposed solution to the bureaucracy issue (for registrants):
>=20
> Change this text:
>=20
> --
> <t>Values in the 'Subtag' field MUST be lowercase except as provided
for
> in <xref target=3D"ianaformat"></xref>.</t>
> --
>=20
> To read thusly:
>=20
> --
> <t>Before forwarding a new registration to IANA, the Language Subtag
> Review MUST ensure that values in the 'Subtag' field match case
according
> to the description in <xref target=3D"ianaformat"></xref>.</t>
> --

Should "Review" be "Reviewer"?



Peter Constable

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] case canonicalization in registry (gen-art #3)
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2005 15:51:56 -0700
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Yes. Good catch.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Peter Constable
> Sent: 2005?8?31? 14:38
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Cc: Elwyn Davies
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] case canonicalization in registry (gen-art #3)
>=20
> > From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> > Addison Phillips
>=20
>=20
> > Proposed solution to the bureaucracy issue (for registrants):
> >
> > Change this text:
> >
> > --
> > <t>Values in the 'Subtag' field MUST be lowercase except as provided
> for
> > in <xref target=3D"ianaformat"></xref>.</t>
> > --
> >
> > To read thusly:
> >
> > --
> > <t>Before forwarding a new registration to IANA, the Language Subtag
> > Review MUST ensure that values in the 'Subtag' field match case
> according
> > to the description in <xref target=3D"ianaformat"></xref>.</t>
> > --
>=20
> Should "Review" be "Reviewer"?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Peter Constable
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 31 20:42:33 2005
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Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2005 17:40:26 -0700
From: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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To: Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] (gen-art #1-5,7-9)
References: <634978A7DF025A40BFEF33EB191E13BC0CA91352@irvmbxw01.quest.com>
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Your suggestions all look good to me.

Mark

Addison Phillips wrote:
> Here is an initial proposed test for this section.
>=20
> --
> <section anchor=3D"subtagreviewer" title=3D"Language Subtag Reviewer">
>=20
> <t>The Language Subtag Reviewer is appointed by the IESG to moderate th=
e ietf-languages mailing list, respond to requests for registration, and =
perform the other registry maintenance duties described in <xref target=3D=
"maintreg"></xref>. Only the Language Subtag Reviewer is permitted to req=
uest IANA to change, update or add records to the Language Subtag Registr=
y.</t>
>=20
> <t>The performance or decisions of the Language Subtag Reviewer MAY be =
appealed to the IESG under the same rules as other IETF decisions (see <x=
ref target=3D"RFC2026"></xref>). The IESG can reverse or overturn the dec=
ision of the Language Subtag Reviewer, provide guidance, or take other ap=
propriate actions.</t>
>=20
> </section>
> --
>=20
> There are many references to the LSR elsewhere in the document. Should =
I try to collect these items up? It would mark a substantial change in th=
e text, since many of these items are part of the textual flow. For now I=
 think this isn't necessary; that I only need add references to the new S=
ection 3.2 (above) in each referencing section.
>=20
> Addison
>=20
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
> Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>=20
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.=20
>=20
>=20
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>Addison Phillips
>>Sent: 2005=E5=B9=B48=E6=9C=8831=E6=97=A5 15:52
>>To: LTRU Working Group
>>Cc: Elwyn Davies
>>Subject: [Ltru] define the LSR (gen-art #4)
>>
>>
>>>>Restructuring:
>>>>The Language Tag Reviewer of RFC3066 has metamorphosed into a
>>>>Language Subtag Reviewer.  The subtag reviewer is first mentioned in
>>>>s3.1 in a rather sudden way.  The role of the reviewer is scattered
>>>>across several sub-sections of s3 and how the person is appointed is
>>>>buried in depths of s3.4 (Registration Procedure for Subtags).  I
>>>>think it would be valuable to summarize the role of the Language
>>>>Subtag Reviewer and set out how this person is appointed (and maybe
>>>>also recalled) right at the start of s3.
>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>That seems like a sensible thing to do.
>>
>>Proposed solution:
>>
>>Add a section following section 3.1 called "The Language Subtag Reviewe=
r"
>>containing the various definitive statements. The one forward reference=
 in
>>section 3.1:
>>
>>--
>>The IANA Language Subtag Registry ("the registry") consists of a text f=
ile
>>that is machine readable in the format described in this section, plus
>>copies of the registration forms approved by the Language Subtag Review=
er
>>in accordance with the process described in Section 3.4 (Registration
>>Procedure for Subtags).
>>--
>>
>>Would be changed to read:
>>
>>--
>>The IANA Language Subtag Registry ("the registry") consists of a text f=
ile
>>that is machine readable in the format described in this section, plus
>>copies of the registration forms approved according to the process
>>described in Section 3.4 (Registration Procedure for Subtags).
>>--
>>
>>(the LSR reference adds no value here)
>>
>>I'll produce a version in the editor's copy for review.
>>
>>Addison
>>
>>Addison P. Phillips
>>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>>http://www.quest.com
>>
>>Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group
>>http://www.w3.org/International
>>
>>Internationalization is not a feature.
>>It is an architecture.
>>
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Hi -

I'd like to thank GenART reviewer Elwyn Davies for these comments.
Any followup discussion should take place on the ltru working group
mailing list.

Randy, ltru co-chair

----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Elwyn Davies" <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>
> To: <gen-art@ietf.org>
> Cc: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "Mary Barnes" <mary.barnes@nortel.com>; "Scott Hollenbeck"
<sah@428cobrajet.net>; <mark.davis@us.ibm.com>; <addison.phillips@quest.com>; <dewell@adelphia.net>
> Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2005 12:34 PM
> Subject: Gen-art review: draft-ietf-ltru-initial-04.txt
>
> Background for those on the CC list, who may be unaware of GenART:
> GenART is the Area Review Team for the General Area of the IETF.  We
> advise the General Area Director (i.e. the IETF/IESG chair) by providing
> more in depth reviews than he could do himself of documents that come up
> for final decision in IESG telechat.  I was selected as the GenART
> member to review this document.  Below is my review, which was written
> specifically with an eye to the GenART process, but since I believe that
> it will be useful to have these comments more widely distributed, others
> outside the GenART group are being copied.
>
> Document: draft-ietf-ltru-initial-04.txt
> Intended Status: Informational
> Shepherding AD: Scott Hollenbeck
> PROTO Shepherd: Randy Presuhn
> Review Trigger: IETF Last Call, ends 6 September 2005
>
> Review:
> The document is a companion to draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt. This document is
> generally in good shape and well written. It is essentially
> ready for publication, subject to the caveat that I have not made any attempt to
> verify the actual proposed record contents.
>
> One minor point that might be addressed if the draft is recycled for any other
> reason is that several of the rules in Section 2 are actually copied from the
> companion document.  In other circumstances this might be undesirable (double
> maintenance etc.) but given that this draft is essentially a 'one shot' it
> doesn't much matter as long as they have beeen copied correctly - which appears
> to be the case.  If the document is recycled it might be worth cross-referencing
> the original rules in ltru-registry.
> Items 3,4,5 map to s2.2.4 of ltru-registry
> Items 7-11 map to s3.2 and s3.3 (Item 12).




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Randy Presuhn wrote:

> it's OK to disagree with a review comment

Or to agree, if it's something we have missed above the
editorial level.

> From: "Elwyn Davies" <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>
[...]
> Subject: Gen-art review: draft-ietf-ltru-registry-12.txt

Thanks.

> Irritant:
> Early in the document it is specifically set out that
> language tags are case insensitive and should be normally
> represented in lower case.

> However, because the corresponding ISO documents use title
> case for script codes and upper case for region codes, this 
> representation has been used in the normative text (ss 2.2.3
> and 2.2.4)

It's IMHO better readable this way.  Otherwise "fr" vs. "FR"
would result in "fr" vs. "fr" gibberish.  That's nothing new
in the draft, 3066 has the same non-issue.  It's not a real
issue, because the syntax guarantees that a primary tag "fr"
or "fr-" can be always distinguished from a subtag "-fr".

But from a purely editorial POV it's better readable to say
"fr" vs. "FR" instead of "fr" vs. "-fr".

> registrations of these codes MUST use this representation
> (s3.2).  This struck me as unecessary bureaucracy for
> registrants.  It would seem to me enough to RECOMMEND that
> the registry conform to the case patterns and otherwise
> allow users and registrants whatever case they choose.

Yes, that makes sense, the language tag reviewer could "fix"
it before it's forwarded to IANA.  But it would be ugly if
all lower case subtags make it to the registry proper, for
the reasons outlined above (readability, minimize potential
causes for confusion).

So this unnecessary bureaucracy is not completely pointless
and IMHO harmless.  In practice the tag reviewer would just
propose to fix an "erroneous" registration request (or do
it silently), and so we get the _desired_ effect.

Whether that should be a MUST or only RECOMMENDED is also
a matter of taste, I'd like to change it as proposed.  Bye



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Elwyn Davies wrote:

> [Out of interest...] Why not economic groupings?  Their
> bureaucrats have languages all their own ;-)

Yes, nevertheless they are not really "regions".  If you'd
want something like en-legalese register it as a variant,
don't try to approximate it by obscure "region" codes...

...so let's say that the region zoo is already bad, and you
found a way to make it worse.  The ISO 3166-1 Web page also
has tons of obscure WIPO codes.  This isn't about regional
aspects of languages.
                         Bye, Frank

http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/02iso-3166-code-lists/iso_3166-1_decoding_table.html?printable=true#AA



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Elwyn Davies wrote:

> s3.1: para after ABNF: Numeric ranges?  This section talks
> about alphabetic ranges such as c..k.  Is this supposed to
> cover numeric ranges as well?

Yes.  What's the proper term, "alphanumerically" maybe, or
"lexicographically" ?   The latter cries for a reference.

                        Thanks, Frank



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Elwyn Davies wrote:

> s3.4: para next but one after Figure 5: I cannot find the
> requirement that Variant subtags have at least one Prefix
> field: extlang fields are explicitly specified to have
> exactly one but Variants appear to be allowed 0 or more.

As you say the difference is "exactly" vs. "at least" one.
The last statement in this paragraph is:

| Variant registration requests are REQUIRED to include at
| least one "Prefix" field in the registration form.

Is it that what you're looking for ?  Bye, Frank



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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> | Variant registration requests are REQUIRED to include at
> | least one "Prefix" field in the registration form.
> 
> Is it that what you're looking for ?  Bye, Frank

I forgot about this.  Do we really want to forbid variants that apply
to every language?  "signed" would be a reasonable such candidate;
it can be applied to any spoken language to specify the (exact)
signed equivalent: thus en-signed would be a mapping from English
to signs.  This is not the same as sign languages proper.

-- 
Income tax, if I may be pardoned for saying so,         John Cowan
is a tax on income.  --Lord Macnaghten (1901)           jcowan@reutershealth.com

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Elwyn Davies wrote:

> s4.1: Item 2: example: I am not clear how one would represent
> the combination of latin and braille since only one script
> subtag seems to be allowed.  Maybe there is a special subtag
> for the combination? or ist intended that both complete tags
> are used?

If it's Latin it's not Braille (and v.v.), same idea as Latin
vs. Cyril etc.

If you're talking about combined documents (e.g. a movie with
captions) you could either tag the different parts / aspects
separately, or just don't specify the script (or any similar
subtag).  There are also subtags like "mul", "und", "Zxxx",
"Zyyy", "Zzzz", etc. for special purposes.

                         Bye, Frank



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John.Cowan wrote:
 
>>> Presumably the appointing authority is the unappointing
>>> authority too and the body to whom to appeal?

>> Those are still good questions. Comments?
 
> The above strategy seems right to me.  The IESG giveth and
> the IESG taketh away, and the appeal is unto them.

+1  It would be a very bad idea if each IANA registry with
expert review (charsets, URIs, langtags, etc.) invents its
own funny "bureaucracy".
                         Bye, Frank



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At 09:29 31/08/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Before your next posting to the ltru WG mailing list,
>please take the time to read the four-page RFC 3184
>ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3184.txt

thank you.

    3. IETF participants think globally, devising solutions that meet the
       needs of diverse technical and operational environments.

       The goal of the IETF is to maintain and enhance a working, viable,
       scalable, global Internet, and the problems we encounter are
       genuinely very difficult.  We understand that "scaling is the
       ultimate problem" and that many ideas quite workable in the small
       fail this crucial test.  IETF participants use their best
       engineering judgment to find the best solution for the whole
       Internet, not just the best solution for any particular network,
       technology, vendor, or user.

The Draft is probably the best solution for what the members of the 
leading affinity group want to address. However exclusives by nature 
do not scale - they are centralised network constructs. The 
"0-URI-tag" permits it to scale.

jfc  


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