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Exactly. So the obvious solution is for both UK and GB to be
accommodated in ISO 3166, unless you can find a good reason to  oppose
that. Can you?
mg

Scr=EDobh Jon Hanna:
>=20
> ISO 3166 (part two of which is
> > currently under review), which equates GB ('Great Britain') to a
> > higher-level territory (UK) of which it is only a part ('The United
> > Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland') and which ignores the
> > fact that the e-mail territorial address identifier for the entire
> > territory is actually .UK (as in www.bbc.co.uk, smo.uhi.ac,uk,
> > www.qub.ac.uk, www.cadw.wales.gov.uk, etc., etc.).
>=20
> Much like the way Shakespeare often got it wrong when he wrote somethin=
g
> I would quote.

--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an=20
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

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Marion Gunn wrote:
> Exactly. So the obvious solution is for both UK and GB to be
> accommodated in ISO 3166, unless you can find a good reason to  oppose
> that. Can you?

There is no need to encode Great Britain in ISO 3166. It is not a 
sovereign state separate from the United Kingdom, nor has there been any 
desire expressed on the part of the British to have Great Britain so 
encoded.

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But that is already been encoded there (as GB); the code 3166 fails to
encode is the e-mail domain (UK).=20
mg

Scr=EDobh Jon Hanna:
>=20
> Marion Gunn wrote:
> > Exactly. So the obvious solution is for both UK and GB to be
> > accommodated in ISO 3166, unless you can find a good reason to  oppos=
e
> > that. Can you?
>=20
> There is no need to encode Great Britain in ISO 3166. It is not a
> sovereign state separate from the United Kingdom, nor has there been an=
y
> desire expressed on the part of the British to have Great Britain so
> encoded.

--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an=20
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

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Marion Gunn wrote:
> But that is already been encoded there (as GB);

The United Kingdom has already been encoded there (as GB). Great Britain 
has not. A cursory glance at ISO 3166 confirms this.

  the code 3166 fails to
> encode is the e-mail domain (UK). 
> mg

ccTLD names are not in scope for ISO 3166.

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Scr=EDobh Jon Hanna:
>=20
> There is no need to encode Great Britain in ISO 3166. It is not a
> sovereign state separate from the United Kingdom...

Yes, I guess we all have to agree with you on the above point.

> The United Kingdom has already been encoded there (as GB). Great Britai=
n
> has not. A cursory glance at ISO 3166 confirms this...

Exactly - only a cursory glance!=20

Only look beyond that and see how reality requires 'UK' be included in
ISO 3166 to accommodate the actual fact (reality) that the e-mail
territorial address identifier for the entire territory (Great Britain
_and_ Northern Ireland) is actually .UK (as in www.bbc.co.uk,
smo.uhi.ac,uk, www.qub.ac.uk, www.cadw.wales.gov.uk, etc., etc.).

Only logical.

Again, the request is not to change 'GB', but only to add 'UK' as the
identifier already in use for e-mail and websites.

In passing, I do not pretend either to understand or agree with what
Harald says (below), but suppose one must take it into account.
mg

Scr=EDobh Harald Tveit Alvestrand:
> ...
> "United Kingdom" is a stupid name for a
> country, but the British seem to be attached to it - allocating the .uk
> domain to the British academics in the early 80s was a mistake by Jon
> Postel, but the inconsistency is not terribly harmful.
>=20
> "GB" is the first letter in the third and fourth word of the formal nam=
e of
> the country (fourth and fifth if you count "of"). It's the ISO 3166
> agency's choice, and theirs to change if they ever want to.
>=20
> I hope they don't. Too much work with no benefit.
> Harald=20


--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an=20
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

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Note to the lists:

The text Marion quotes was sent in private email.
I did not send it to any mailing lists, and had no wish to bring the topic=20
to either the Unicode, the LTRU or the TC46 list.

My apologies if this message serves to prolong such debate on those lists;=20
it might be relevant to TC46, but I don't think it's relevant to Unicode or =

LTRU.

                     Harald Alvestrand

--On 2. november 2005 18:30 +0000 Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie> wrote:

> In passing, I do not pretend either to understand or agree with what
> Harald says (below), but suppose one must take it into account.




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That is only due to a misleading bug in ISO 3166 (part two of which is
currently under review), which equates GB ('Great Britain') to a
higher-level territory (UK) of which it is only a part ('The United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland') and which ignores the
fact that the e-mail territorial address identifier for the entire
territory is actually .UK (as in www.bbc.co.uk, smo.uhi.ac,uk,
www.qub.ac.uk, www.cadw.wales.gov.uk, etc., etc.).

Hope this helps,
mg

Scr=EDobh Kent Karlsson:
>=20
>=20
> The English name for the territory code "GB" is "United Kingdom"...
>=20
>         /kent k

--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an=20
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

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Thank you all for your responses, especially John.=20

I'll try to make one reply fit all, offering apologies
to anyone
feeling the topic is out of place on his/her list, or outside their norma=
l
field of expertise.

This is a relatively simple matter of 3 facts and 1 question.=20

F1 ISO 3166-2 is currently under review;
F2 UK is Northern Ireland's e-mail/webtag;
F3 UK is not currently listed in ISO 3166.
Q1 Woul you like to support its inclusion?

If you do, your National Body can act on that. If you dont, the
question just goes away for another 5 years. Either way, asking is
good and no harm can be done.

mg=20

Scr=EDobh John Clews:
>=20
> Just to put some sense into this discussion from a UK resident: most ot=
her
> correspondents about GB/UK are not UK residents.
>=20
> I find myself agreeing with some elements from most contributors, but
> would also like to add some additional facts and corrections.
>=20
> 1. The formal name of the country concerned is
>=20
>  - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
>=20
> 2. UK is the most common 2-letter abbreviation used in speech and in
> writing to describe the country as a whole, with _extremely_ wide use.
>=20
> 3. Nobody uses GB as a 2-letter abbreviation used in speech and in
> writing, as the code begs the question "does GB include Northern Irelan=
d
> or not?"
>=20
> In general, GB as a code causes more questions than does the UK as a co=
de....   =20


--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an=20
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

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Sigh - apologies to Harald, then - it is hard to direct such volumes of
traffic suitably (having a relevant ISO 3166 list might help).
mg

Scr=EDobh Harald Tveit Alvestrand:
>=20
> Note to the lists...
>                      Harald Alvestrandi

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At 13:47 03/11/2005, Marion Gunn wrote:
>Sigh - apologies to Harald, then - it is hard to direct such volumes of
>traffic suitably (having a relevant ISO 3166 list might help).
>mg

if that can be of interest to you, I can set-up http://3166.info and 
run a mailing list on it for you.
I agree it would unload a lot of mailing lists. However in the case 
of this WG I still have difficulties undestanding what an 
administrative boarder can have to do with a language. But if it may 
help, you welcome.
jfc



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Subject: UK/GB - United Kingdom [Re: [Ltru] Re: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=C5land]?=
From: "John Clews" <scripts20@uk2.net>
To: "Marion Gunn" <mgunn@egt.ie>
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Just to put some sense into this discussion from a UK resident: most othe=
r
correspondents about GB/UK are not UK residents.

I find myself agreeing with some elements from most contributors, but
would also like to add some additional facts and corrections.


1. The formal name of the country concerned is

 - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

2. UK is the most common 2-letter abbreviation used in speech and in
writing to describe the country as a whole, with _extremely_ wide use.

3. Nobody uses GB as a 2-letter abbreviation used in speech and in
writing, as the code begs the question "does GB include Northern Ireland
or not?"

In general, GB as a code causes more questions than does the UK as a code.

4. In ISO 3166, GB is the code for
 - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
This follows official government policy (unreviewed in several decades)

5. In Internet domain naming, ISO 3166, UK is the code for
 - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
This follows popular usage of UK.

6. In Eurostat NUTS codes, UK is the code for
 - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
This follows popular usage of UK.

7. We all hapily put up with the problems: GB in ISO 3166 maps 1:1 with U=
K
in Eurostat NUTS and Internet domain names.

8. UK existed in domain names before Jan Postel allocated them, and I
don't think it is fair to Jan to say that this was a mistake. When the
JANET system managed UK academic domain names prior to that, domain names
were something like
... uk.ac.leeds
and it was very easy to do a major global change to
... leeds.ac.uk
for all universities


Best regards


John Clews


---------------------------- Original Message ---------------------------=
-
Marion wrote, re: [Fwd: Re: [Ltru] Re: =C5land]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: =C5land
From:    "Marion Gunn" <mgunn@egt.ie>
Date:    Wed, November 2, 2005 6:30 pm
To:      unicode@unicode.org
         harald@alvestrand.no
Cc:      ltru@ietf.org
         "TC46-L Information and Documentation Technology List"
<TC46-L@LISTSERV.HEANET.IE>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-

Scr=EDobh Jon Hanna:
>
> There is no need to encode Great Britain in ISO 3166. It is not a
sovereign state separate from the United Kingdom...

Yes, I guess we all have to agree with you on the above point.

> The United Kingdom has already been encoded there (as GB). Great Britai=
n
has not. A cursory glance at ISO 3166 confirms this...

Exactly - only a cursory glance!

Only look beyond that and see how reality requires 'UK' be included in IS=
O
3166 to accommodate the actual fact (reality) that the e-mail
territorial address identifier for the entire territory (Great Britain
_and_ Northern Ireland) is actually .UK (as in www.bbc.co.uk,
smo.uhi.ac,uk, www.qub.ac.uk, www.cadw.wales.gov.uk, etc., etc.).

Only logical.

Again, the request is not to change 'GB', but only to add 'UK' as the
identifier already in use for e-mail and websites.

In passing, I do not pretend either to understand or agree with what
Harald says (below), but suppose one must take it into account.
mg

Scr=EDobh Harald Tveit Alvestrand:
> ...
> "United Kingdom" is a stupid name for a
> country, but the British seem to be attached to it - allocating the .uk
domain to the British academics in the early 80s was a mistake by Jon
Postel, but the inconsistency is not terribly harmful.
>
> "GB" is the first letter in the third and fourth word of the formal nam=
e
of the country (fourth and fifth if you count "of"). It's the ISO 3166
agency's choice, and theirs to change if they ever want to.
>
> I hope they don't. Too much work with no benefit.
> Harald


--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *




Best regards


John Clews

--
John Clews,
Keytempo Limited (Information Management),
8 Avenue Rd, Harrogate, HG2 7PG
Tel:    01423 888 432
mobile: 07766 711 395
Email:  scripts20@uk2.net



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Subject: Re: UK/GB - United Kingdom [Re: [Ltru] Re: Åland]
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At 11:55 03/11/2005, John Clews wrote:
>8. UK existed in domain names before Jan Postel allocated them, and=20
>I don't think it is fair to Jan to say that this was a mistake. When=20
>the JANET system managed UK academic domain names prior to that,=20
>domain names were something like ... uk.ac.leeds and it was very=20
>easy to do a major global change to ... leeds.ac.uk

John,
may be of interest I detail the history, as it explains the today=20
situation, the WG-ltru contention and many other architectural disputes.

Robert Tr=E9hin (Tymnet - 1st network service bill in 2/72) started=20
with the BPO the British international packet services in 1977. I was=20
still an external consultant (I joined officially Tymnet in May 78=20
and created Intlnet in August) interested in M.E. and in private=20
value-added systems.

- all the countries started with a Tymnet gateway, either local=20
(Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, etc.) or in New-York (Israel,=20
South-Africa, etc). For all these independent national systems we=20
used ISO 3166 alpha-3 root names (GER-- ,BEL-- , FRA-- , ITA--, etc.).

- France, was in the lead. First to install a full gateway to the=20
Transpac network (one million of users around 1982), it closed the=20
Cyclades network in 1979. Cyclades was the network of Louis Pouzin=20
(we created Eurolinc over the multilingual issue). It permitted Louis=20
to stabilise TCP/IP and to introduce the DoD "catenet" architecture=20
("the network of networks", cf. RFC 1958) Vint Cerf applied. Louis is=20
one of the leaders of the people supporters at the WSIS and authored=20
some parts of the 2003 declarations.

- BPO (British Post Office) kept working with Internet people and=20
Larry Roberts/Barry Westler Telenet team (the packet concept was=20
invented by a British). So, they issue an independent RFP (end 1977)=20
for an International Packet Switch System (X.25 which had not yet=20
specified separately from X.75). In the meanwhile they _leased_ ports=20
to the Tymshare UK, on the Tymnet corporate's network. So their root=20
name was Tymshare UK Ltd.'s "UK" root name. Peter Jones was the=20
Director there who organised it.

We confirmed this in 1984 when interconnecting the ARPANET Internet.=20
We agreed on the dotted format for the international connection of=20
the DNS. Our names were rootname/hostname (and application-name since=20
1978). We reversed name at the Gateway on the "dot-root" (final dot -=20
to avoid confusion with IP addresses). Our obsoleting "UKLEEDSAC"=20
being transformed into "ac.leeds.uk" and vice versa (after the whole=20
internet became "name.arpa", and then diversified in several TLDs in 1984=
).

ISO 3166 alpha-2 is the Telex code. We used it to identified the=20
"pirate" traffic: the Telex refilers, mostly active between UK=20
(by  then operating X.25) and  the USA, refiling Telex traffic under=20
low cost packet services. The Internet communities were doing the=20
same (refiling TCP/IP traffic under Tymnet or X.75 protocols). So we=20
used the same root names (the DNS degraded into "TLD", what initiated=20
the debate of the "alt/open roots). Jon Postel's RFC 920 stabilised=20
our consensus.

Unfortunately I made the _big_ mistake not to impose the X.121=20
numbering plan in the agreement (I was finishing to port all the=20
international network under X.121 addresses): we considered Internet=20
as a local private network (like Euronet, IBM or GTE) and the DoD had=20
committed to X.121 support (they published RFC 1236 ...  7 years=20
later on). Otherwise we would be IPv6 for a very long (32 hexa=20
addresses have been voted by the ITU-T [CCITT] in 1984/85).

This is because I know first hand the impact of this kind of mistakes=20
and their very long hysteresis, I do not want us not to repeat it=20
with  limited rigid langtags. The hysteresis of the "UK" issue is=20
already 28 years, and still not addressed. The hysteresis of the=20
"en-commerce" tag will probably be also more than 2 generations and=20
hence affect more than 10 or 20 billions people before they can=20
painstakingly restore their own culture.

The confusion over "GB"/"UK" - for all this time, and still for a=20
while - is the same as for langtags, and many other architectural=20
issues, between:

- those who want to rule "the network"as per the(ir) rule and their=20
(commercial) concept (CLDR) (see RFC 3935 definition of the Internet,=20
very similar to the US Communications Code definition) - it should be=20
"GB" because it is the ISO tables (computer is the master)

- and those who want to support the _people_ (whatever fun they have)=20
through a network technology (see the usual IETF definition of the=20
Internet as the adherence to the RFCs). It is "UK" because this is=20
the way British people think of it (Brainware - people are the masters).


I maintain for a long, and I am disputed the same, the master is the=20
man and the computer the slave, not the opposite. ISO may say "GB",=20
"UK" it will be because people say so. WG-ltru may say the CLDR's=20
ABNF, it will be RFC 4151 because people (and DoD, Govs, SSDOs) will=20
use it. Better to have RFC3066 bis (if it is supposed to be a BCP) to=20
acknowledge it and to organise CLDR relations, through filtering. Or=20
CLDR will meet difficulties.

jfc


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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.com>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: ISO 3166-2 vote (was: Re: ?land )
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Marion Gunn <mgunn at egt dot ie> wrote:

> F1 ISO 3166-2 is currently under review;

What on earth does this have to do with ISO 3166-2?  That part of the 
standard deals with codes for SUBDIVISIONS of countries.  This whole GB 
vs. UK thing is out of scope for ISO 3166-2.

> F2 UK is Northern Ireland's e-mail/webtag;

The use of .uk instead of .gb as a country-code top-level domain (which 
I assume is what "e-mail/webtag" is supposed to mean) was a notable 
error.  All other countries that have an ISO 3166-1 code element use it 
as their ccTLD.  (.com and .org and such are "generic" top-level 
domains, or gTLDs.)

> F3 UK is not currently listed in ISO 3166.

It is listed as "exceptionally reserved" by the United Kingdom, to 
prevent its assignment to any other country.  See 
http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/02iso-3166-code-lists/iso_3166-1_decoding_table.html#UK.

> Q1 Woul you like to support its inclusion?

Well, let's see.  I think code changes in ISO 3166-1 should be avoided 
whenever possible, because of stability requirements.  So I don't 
support having UK replace GB.  And I think each entity should be 
represented by one and only one code whenever possible, to avoid 
confusion.  So I don't support having both UK and GB to represent the 
same country, or defining UK to mean the entire United Kingdom while 
redefining GB to mean only the larger island.

So I guess my answer would be, No, I would not.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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At 06:12 04/11/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>The use of .uk instead of .gb as a country-code top-level domain 
>(which I assume is what "e-mail/webtag" is supposed to mean) was a 
>notable error.  All other countries that have an ISO 3166-1 code 
>element use it as their ccTLD.  (.com and .org and such are 
>"generic" top-level domains, or gTLDs.)

I documented why/how we made that "error". And that I do not want to 
repeat it with RFC 3066 bis.
BTW may I ask you how you catalog ".cat". I note that the consensus 
of the WG-ltru has been NOT to consider the DNS as concerned by the langtags.

>I think code changes in ISO 3166-1 should be avoided whenever 
>possible, because of stability requirements.  So I don't support 
>having UK replace GB.  And I think each entity should be represented 
>by one and only one code whenever possible, to avoid confusion.  So 
>I don't support having both UK and GB to represent the same country, 
>or defining UK to mean the entire United Kingdom while redefining GB 
>to mean only the larger island.
>
>So I guess my answer would be, No, I would not.

May I ask in which capacity you are commenting decisions by the 
British sovereign Government? This is is the WG-ltru, so I suppose 
your mail is relevant and is an illustration of the world you want us 
to live in under RFC 3066 bis under constraints, managed by an 
unprecise group of experts.

Question: is the "only the larger island" meant to exclude the Isles 
of Wight, the Hebridies, the Orkneys, the Shetlands, Rockall, etc. 
and the claim they may still have on Corsica?
jfc



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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.com>
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I am only responding to this because it was directed at me.

r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:

> At 06:12 04/11/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>> The use of .uk instead of .gb as a country-code top-level domain
>> (which I assume is what "e-mail/webtag" is supposed to mean) was a
>> notable error.  All other countries that have an ISO 3166-1 code
>> element use it as their ccTLD.  (.com and .org and such are
>> "generic" top-level domains, or gTLDs.)
>
> I documented why/how we made that "error". And that I do not want to
> repeat it with RFC 3066 bis.

Your post and mine crossed in the mail.  I don't wish to belabor this. 
ISO 3166 does not exist to mirror ccTLDs.

> BTW may I ask you how you catalog ".cat". I note that the consensus
> of the WG-ltru has been NOT to consider the DNS as concerned by the
> langtags.

What is ".cat" and how would one be expected to catalog it?  Does it 
have something to do with identifying languages?

The consensus of the WG has been that ccTLDs are one use of ISO 3166-1 
alpha-2 code elements, and language tags are another, and that is the 
only relationship between the two.

> May I ask in which capacity you are commenting decisions by the
> British sovereign Government? This is is the WG-ltru, so I suppose
> your mail is relevant and is an illustration of the world you want us
> to live in under RFC 3066 bis under constraints, managed by an
> unprecise group of experts.

Marion made a set of statements about UK and GB, and an unrelated 
statement about ISO 3166-2, and asked whether we supported a particular 
change to ISO 3166-1.  I replied that I did not, and gave my reasons. 
That is the capacity in which I make my comments, as an individual with 
a right to free speech.

In any case, I don't see what this has to do with the British 
government, since if they had wanted UK badly enough I am sure they 
would have made this desire abundantly known to ISO 3166/MA.

Your accusation that I wish to remake the world in some nefarious way 
and force everyone else to live by my rules is as far out of line as 
ever.  We are talking about a coding system for identifying the language 
of computerized content.  Stop treating it like it's a declaration of 
war.

> Question: is the "only the larger island" meant to exclude the Isles
> of Wight, the Hebridies, the Orkneys, the Shetlands, Rockall, etc.
> and the claim they may still have on Corsica?

Don't ask me.  I'm not the one who keeps insisting that GB stands for 
something other than the entire United Kingdom.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.com>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: New ISO 639 language identifier approved: Swiss German;
	Alemanic
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H=C3=A5vard Hjulstad <HHj at standard dot no> wrote on ietf-languages:

> The ISO 639 Registration Authorities' Joint Advisory Committee (JAC)
> has approved the following:
>
> Alpha-3 identifier in ISO 639-2: gsw
>
> (No alpha-2 identifier has been assigned)
>
> English name: Swiss German; Alemanic
>
> French name: al=C3=A9manique
>
> Indigenous name: Schwyzerd=C3=BCtsch

This implies that the following primary language subtag will need to be=20
added to the initial registry:

Type: language
Subtag: gsw
Description: Swiss German
Description: Alemanic
Added: 2005-11-04

I am working with the co-chairs to determine the best way to add this to=20
draft-ietf-ltru-initial-06.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/=20



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To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.com>, "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ISO 3166 alpha-2 (was ISO 3166-2...) 
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At 07:56 05/11/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>I am only responding to this because it was directed at me.

Bravo. It seems you grasp the true spirit of a WG.

>r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:
>>I documented why/how we made that "error". And that I do not want to
>>repeat it with RFC 3066 bis.
>
>Your post and mine crossed in the mail.  I don't wish to belabor 
>this. ISO 3166 does not exist to mirror ccTLDs.

ISO 3166 does not exist to document languages.

>>BTW may I ask you how you catalog ".cat". I note that the consensus
>>of the WG-ltru has been NOT to consider the DNS as concerned by the
>>langtags.
>
>What is ".cat" and how would one be expected to catalog it?  Does it 
>have something to do with identifying languages?
>
>The consensus of the WG has been that ccTLDs are one use of ISO 
>3166-1 alpha-2 code elements, and language tags are another, and 
>that is the only relationship between the two.

I do not want to harp on this answer by the author of the proposed 
IANA language registry. I know you are a Unicode, W3C, ISO expert. 
But this is the IETF. This triggers the RFC 3935 principle of 
competence. This is a serious cause for appeal of your proposed registry.

Since the current WG-ltru debate is over filtering, it shows that 
important Internet (cf. RFC 3935 definition) aspects are not considered.

>>Question: is the "only the larger island" meant to exclude the Isles
>>of Wight, the Hebridies, the Orkneys, the Shetlands, Rockall, etc.
>>and the claim they may still have on Corsica?
>
>Don't ask me.  I'm not the one who keeps insisting that GB stands 
>for something other than the entire United Kingdom.

This also trigger the RFC 3935 principle of competence and of 
responsibility for your registry proposition.
- you published a Draft registry where you releate territories and languages.
- you comment one entry (GB) seeming to exclude the reference to a 
larger territory than many other territories in the registry
- when asked about it you answer "Don't ask me". Who else should I ask?

We cannot expect from you as an author to be an expert in every 
international issue at hand. But we can expect you have a methodology 
to address them.

> > This is is the WG-ltru, so I suppose
> > your mail is relevant and is an illustration of the world you want us
> > to live in under RFC 3066 bis under constraints, managed by an
> >unprecise group of experts.
>Your accusation that I wish to remake the world in some nefarious 
>way and force everyone else to live by my rules is as far out of 
>line as ever.  We are talking about a coding system for identifying 
>the language of computerized content.  Stop treating it like it's a 
>declaration of war.

Again, you totally invent a position of mine you can oppose.

You are the author of RFC 3066 bis comburent document, I suppose you 
want to see applied and used? Authors of the RFC 3066 bis have 
documented enough they add constraints to RFC 3066 to ensure its 
better use. This use depends on experts you currently embodies as the 
registry authors the point above permits me to qualify as unprecise.

I do not think RFC 3066 bis is nefarious (your term) but uncomplete. 
Imposing a proprietary naming system to language products, solutions 
etc. It will also lead to unprecise and contradictory filtering.

The question is simple: who is most authoritative over what people 
do. The experts who feed their computers or the people themselves? 
This is like parents for their kids. At the begining the experts are. 
Then technology and the people's expertise develops and becomes more 
pertinent. There is a need for a transition.

Transitions are costly and mean (power, control, market, recognition, 
etc.) domain losses. So, some experts want to stay in the lead 
instead of transfering. They progressively lose (RFC 3935) competence 
and responsibility capacity. This is why I think it is upto 
responsible engineers to organise the new technical context for 
experts to assist people, instead of shepherding them.

These reluctant experts may be unaware or nostalgic, I do not judge 
them. They may confuse some merchants for a while (commercial 
interest is _never_ to oppose the market). But they are on the wrong 
track, and the work they do (which unfortunately might be precious) 
might be lost. We saw that all the time, in all the technologies. 
"the customer/user is king" is not a commercial trick, but a long 
time experience.

jfc


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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Ltru] Matching draft?
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What additional work needs to be done on the matching draft before it is 
ready for WG Last Call?  Are there any outstanding questions on it?

I haven't seen any traffic on this list related to the matching draft 
for about three weeks, and that was just a matter of ABNF reformatting.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ISO 3166 alpha-2 (was ISO 3166-2...) 
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Hi -

This thread is not contibuting to forward progress.

If you feel the need to post to the ltru mailing list,
please focus on addressing specific comments
on our sole remaining deliverable: the matching draft.
I suspect that Martin will soon issue the WG last call,
so it's time to carefully review the draft.

Randy, ltru co-chair


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Subject: [Ltru] ISO 3166-2 and GA-UK
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Scr=EDobh r&d afrac:
> ...
> The confusion over "GB"/"UK" - for all this time, and still for a
> while - is the same as for langtags...

Exactly!=20

That is why the need that LTRU and IETF members support GA-UK.

Irish language communities have every right to be angry with langtag
controllers refusing us the same basic rights happily accorded to Saami
communities (who are similarly spread over various dot FI, dot NO, dot
RU and dot SE email/webtags).=20

This should be easy - all it requires is goodwill across ISO members
generally towards NSAI's and BSI's communities of Irish speakers.=20

Right now (November 2005) langtag controllers oppose this, offering as
their excuse that GA-UK would require ISO 3166-2 to be updtated, but, by
the same logic,  (with ISO 3166-2 currently being updated right now),
they can support that right now, if they want to. =20

It is that simple. In the above, I would especially welcome Harald's supp=
ort.

To recap (for non-Europeans), "UK of GB & NI" means exactly that and
nothing more is required than to facilitate (via ISO 3166-2) assigning
GA-UK to serve Irish speakers north of the border in my country,
matching GA-IE south of it.

I thank you for your attention in this matter.=20
mg
--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an=20
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 06:25:19 2005
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From: Erkki Kolehmainen <erkki.kolehmainen@kotus.fi>
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To: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO 3166-2 and GA-UK
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Marion,

You are only adding to the confusion with your example. You call FI, NO,=20
SE and RU "email/webtags", which role they also have, admittedly. Since,=20
however, they are the actual ISO 3166 country codes, the speakers of the=20
S=E1mi communities get no special treatment in this context.

Sincerely, Erkki

Marion Gunn wrote:

> Scr=EDobh r&d afrac:
>=20
>>...
>>The confusion over "GB"/"UK" - for all this time, and still for a
>>while - is the same as for langtags...
>>
>=20
> Exactly!=20
>=20
> That is why the need that LTRU and IETF members support GA-UK.
>=20
> Irish language communities have every right to be angry with langtag
> controllers refusing us the same basic rights happily accorded to Saami
> communities (who are similarly spread over various dot FI, dot NO, dot
> RU and dot SE email/webtags).=20
>=20
> This should be easy - all it requires is goodwill across ISO members
> generally towards NSAI's and BSI's communities of Irish speakers.=20
>=20
> Right now (November 2005) langtag controllers oppose this, offering as
> their excuse that GA-UK would require ISO 3166-2 to be updtated, but, b=
y
> the same logic,  (with ISO 3166-2 currently being updated right now),
> they can support that right now, if they want to. =20
>=20
> It is that simple. In the above, I would especially welcome Harald's su=
pport.
>=20
> To recap (for non-Europeans), "UK of GB & NI" means exactly that and
> nothing more is required than to facilitate (via ISO 3166-2) assigning
> GA-UK to serve Irish speakers north of the border in my country,
> matching GA-IE south of it.
>=20
> I thank you for your attention in this matter.=20
> mg
>=20



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Dear Randy,
I am afraid you miss the issue. Filtering is to permit to get a 
reading compromise between readers having different preferences. 
Therefore to clarify difficult situations. The UK/GB is a typical 
real life case of difficult situation.

For religious reasons the ietf-languages@alvestrand.no mailing list 
refuses to accept UK as an alias for GB (this would be no problem in 
my proposed approach). For many reasons many programs, routines, etc. 
will use "uk". This creates a typical problem the proposed  Draft 
does not address.

In addition, we discovered that the author of the proposed registry 
is not able to tell if the Isles of Wight, the Hebridies, the 
Orkneys, the Shetlands, Rockall, etc. and Northern-Ireland are or not 
documented at all (what would lead GB to be understood as the "larger 
island", and UK for what rules the Brisith Governement).

The interest of the GB/UK case is that it precisely rises two typical 
examples (two codes for a same name, different coverages for a same 
name) which create real problem to filtering. For example, filtering 
wise, one can assume that GA-UK is closer to GA-IE (as only separated 
by a few meters over the boarder) than to GA-GB which might be some 
Cork family living in London.

All this rises again the question: who is to decide what is good for 
the users: the ietf-languages@alvestrand.no CLDR experts or the users 
themselves. ditto for filtering.

This is the core of the Draft. And this has not been discussed.
jfc



At 04:37 07/11/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>
>This thread is not contibuting to forward progress.
>
>If you feel the need to post to the ltru mailing list,
>please focus on addressing specific comments
>on our sole remaining deliverable: the matching draft.
>I suspect that Martin will soon issue the WG last call,
>so it's time to carefully review the draft.
>
>Randy, ltru co-chair
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 08:23:03 2005
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO 3166-2 and GA-UK
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At 10:40 07/11/2005, Marion Gunn wrote:
>Scr=EDobh r&d afrac:
> > ...
> > The confusion over "GB"/"UK" - for all this time, and still for a
> > while - is the same as for langtags...
>
>Exactly!
>
>That is why the need that LTRU and IETF members support GA-UK.

I testified that datacommunications since their inception used UK and=20
why. There is absolutely no reason not to include it in Doug's Draft.=20
All the more than Doug has described GB as the "larger island" what=20
roughly match the legal definition (but the Isles I quoted) and=20
exludes Northern-Ireland which is included in the UK legal=20
definition. This only calls for Doug to enter "UK" in his table, as I=20
did in mine.

>Irish language communities have every right to be angry with langtag
>controllers refusing us the same basic rights happily accorded to Saami
>communities (who are similarly spread over various dot FI, dot NO, dot
>RU and dot SE email/webtags).
>
>This should be easy - all it requires is goodwill across ISO members
>generally towards NSAI's and BSI's communities of Irish speakers.
>
>Right now (November 2005) langtag controllers oppose this, offering as
>their excuse that GA-UK would require ISO 3166-2 to be updtated, but, by
>the same logic,  (with ISO 3166-2 currently being updated right now),
>they can support that right now, if they want to.

This is the Internet, not ISO. The purpose of the RFC 3066 bis is=20
flexibility in front of situation the network meet and ISO did not indent=
ify.

>It is that simple. In the above, I would especially welcome Harald's sup=
port.
>
>To recap (for non-Europeans), "UK of GB & NI" means exactly that and
>nothing more is required than to facilitate (via ISO 3166-2) assigning
>GA-UK to serve Irish speakers north of the border in my country,
>matching GA-IE south of it.

I would suggest you another solution.

NI is deprived from a RFC 3066 bis territory. As a part of=20
Anglo/Irish agreements, why not to propose an "all Irish" TLD in=20
forming a consortium for ".gle" and asking ICANN to enter it into the=20
root. This is exactly what Catalans did and obtained for the Catalan lang=
uage.

Soon everyone will understand that a language is not defined in=20
reference to a computer by "experts", but to who speak it. So what=20
counts is the spaces of exchanges an architext is meant to (an=20
architext can be multilingual). A language TLD is obviously such a space.

jfc


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 09:57:21 2005
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r&d afrac wrote:
> NI is deprived from a RFC 3066 bis territory. As a part of Anglo/Irish 
> agreements, why not to propose an "all Irish" TLD in forming a 
> consortium for ".gle" and asking ICANN to enter it into the root.

NI is Nicaragua.

There already is an all-Irish TLD, which is not that amazing since 
ccTLDs and sovereign states are not one and the same. Border disputes 
tend not to be quite as exciting for one thing, .tp not withstanding.

That this thread has managed to reach such new depths is amazing though.

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To: Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: New ISO 639 language identifier approved: Swiss German;
	Alemanic
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I'm wondering whether it might be better to delay the addition of "gsw"=20
until after the 2 IDs currently at the IESG stage get published as RFCs.=20
It just seems like "gsw" has a number of issues hanging off of it, and=20
that any "rushed" addition might miss something or cause an error. I may=20
be overreacting -- if so, please let me know, I'm new here.

Now for the issues themselves. There are already a couple of "redundant"=20
tags for Swiss German: de-CH-1901 and de-CH-1996. However, if we add=20
"gsw" and it becomes the preferred subtag for Swiss German, then those=20
de-CH tags are no longer "redundant" in the normal sense of that word.=20
Should we then add a Preferred-Value (or a See-Also) to those=20
"redundant" entries? Rules 8 and 10 in Section 3.4 of the registry ID=20
appear to talk specifically about language subtags, but I didn't=20
immediately notice any discussion of language-COUNTRY combos like de-CH.=20
I'm probably missing something -- let me know.

If it is true that Switzerland's orthography years were the same as=20
Germany's (1901 and 1996), then should the entry for the "variant" with=20
the subtag "1901" also have the prefix "gsw" (and likewise for 1996)?

If German has a Suppress-Script of Latn, shouldn't "gsw" also have that?

On the other hand, if this "gsw" case raises a number of issues in the=20
IDs, we may want to delay them to fix them (for new rules that would=20
cover this sort of case). Not that I want to be the person blamed for=20
the delay of these RFCs!

Erik

Doug Ewell wrote:
> H=C3=A5vard Hjulstad <HHj at standard dot no> wrote on ietf-languages:
>=20
>> The ISO 639 Registration Authorities' Joint Advisory Committee (JAC)
>> has approved the following:
>>
>> Alpha-3 identifier in ISO 639-2: gsw
>>
>> (No alpha-2 identifier has been assigned)
>>
>> English name: Swiss German; Alemanic
>>
>> French name: al=C3=A9manique
>>
>> Indigenous name: Schwyzerd=C3=BCtsch
>=20
> This implies that the following primary language subtag will need to be=
=20
> added to the initial registry:
>=20
> Type: language
> Subtag: gsw
> Description: Swiss German
> Description: Alemanic
> Added: 2005-11-04
>=20
> I am working with the co-chairs to determine the best way to add this t=
o=20
> draft-ietf-ltru-initial-06.

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Date: Mon, 07 Nov 2005 11:10:38 -0800
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Erik van der Poel <erikv@google.com>, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: New ISO 639 language identifier approved: Swiss
	German; Alemanic
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I second the sentiment: I see no harm in letting the "gsw" update wait=20
until it can be registered using the procedures of the draft, instead of=20
being in the initial registry.

I don't think we will forget.

(note - I think IANA's supposed to switch to the new procedures when the=20
draft is approved + whatever time IANA needs to prepare - it shouldn't have =

to wait for the RFC to be published...)

                         Harald

--On 7. november 2005 10:20 -0800 Erik van der Poel <erikv@google.com>=20
wrote:

> I'm wondering whether it might be better to delay the addition of "gsw"
> until after the 2 IDs currently at the IESG stage get published as RFCs.
> It just seems like "gsw" has a number of issues hanging off of it, and
> that any "rushed" addition might miss something or cause an error.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 14:23:28 2005
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Date: Mon, 07 Nov 2005 19:23:28 +0000
From: Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: New ISO 639 language identifier approved: Swiss
	German;Alemanic
To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
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Ouch.  Good catch.  What will happen to the matching=20
of "de" or "de-CH" against "gsw"?

Misha


-----Original Message-----
From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Erik van der Poel
Sent: 07 November 2005 18:21
To: Doug Ewell
Cc: LTRU Working Group
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: New ISO 639 language identifier approved: Swiss
German;Alemanic

I'm wondering whether it might be better to delay the addition of "gsw"=20
until after the 2 IDs currently at the IESG stage get published as RFCs.

It just seems like "gsw" has a number of issues hanging off of it, and=20
that any "rushed" addition might miss something or cause an error. I may

be overreacting -- if so, please let me know, I'm new here.

Now for the issues themselves. There are already a couple of "redundant"

tags for Swiss German: de-CH-1901 and de-CH-1996. However, if we add=20
"gsw" and it becomes the preferred subtag for Swiss German, then those=20
de-CH tags are no longer "redundant" in the normal sense of that word.=20
Should we then add a Preferred-Value (or a See-Also) to those=20
"redundant" entries? Rules 8 and 10 in Section 3.4 of the registry ID=20
appear to talk specifically about language subtags, but I didn't=20
immediately notice any discussion of language-COUNTRY combos like de-CH.

I'm probably missing something -- let me know.

If it is true that Switzerland's orthography years were the same as=20
Germany's (1901 and 1996), then should the entry for the "variant" with=20
the subtag "1901" also have the prefix "gsw" (and likewise for 1996)?

If German has a Suppress-Script of Latn, shouldn't "gsw" also have that?

On the other hand, if this "gsw" case raises a number of issues in the=20
IDs, we may want to delay them to fix them (for new rules that would=20
cover this sort of case). Not that I want to be the person blamed for=20
the delay of these RFCs!

Erik


To find out more about Reuters visit www.about.reuters.com

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d.


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: New ISO 639 language identifier approved: SwissGerman;
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: New ISO 639 language identifier approved:
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I must have been asleep at the time :-)

This will require some fancy user education!

Misha


-----Original Message-----
From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison.phillips@quest.com]=20
Sent: 07 November 2005 19:26
To: Misha Wolf; LTRU Working Group
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: New ISO 639 language identifier approved:
SwissGerman;Alemanic

According to the ietf-languages list discussion, 'gsw' and "de-CH" are
not the same language, despite their English names. As such, "gsw-*" and
"de-*-CH-*" don't match.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20


To find out more about Reuters visit www.about.reuters.com

Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, exc=
ept where the sender specifically states them to be the views of Reuters Lt=
d.


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Subject: [Ltru] Re: New ISO 639 language identifier approved: SwissGerman;
 Alemanic
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Addison Phillips wrote:

> According to the ietf-languages list discussion, 'gsw' and
> "de-CH" are not the same language, despite their English
> names. As such, "gsw-*" and "de-*-CH-*" don't match.

Yes.  And we probably don't need 1901/1996 for gsw, nds, etc.,
the "official spelling" is only relevant for de as written
in schools or laws.  For related languages without "official
spelling" it's irrelevant.
                           Bye, Frank



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: New ISO 639 language identifier approved:	SwissGerman;
	Alemanic
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There was discussion on the list that forced my registration of gsw. I=20
previously thought de-CH and de-AT applied to these Swiss and Austrian=20
dialects as well, and I'm sure this is not an uncommon belief.  It was=20
made clear that these tags applied to German and Austrian variants of=20
standard German, often combined with the tagging for the spelling reforms, =

and did not apply to the primarily spoken dialects I was trying to=20
identify.=20

I guess this case shows both the advantages and potential pitfalls of RFC=20
3066bis and how tagging building blocks defined by RFC 3066bis could be=20
combined in an inaccurate ways by those who are unfamiliar with such=20
subtleties . Perhaps the multiple description feature in the registry will =

help resolve some of these ambiguities -- it's not particularly=20
unreasonable to assume that de-CH defines "Swiss German."  If this tag is=20
added to the registry, I would also include the description "Schwyzerd=FCts=
ch." This is also the name used for this language in 639-3.

Regards,

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment
310.244.4384





Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
Sent by: ltru-bounces@ietf.org
11/07/2005 11:33 AM

=20
        To:     Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>, LTRU Working=
 Group=20
<ltru@ietf.org>
        cc:=20
        Subject:        RE: [Ltru] Re: New ISO 639 language identifier appr=
oved:=20
SwissGerman;Alemanic


I must have been asleep at the time :-)

This will require some fancy user education!

Misha


-----Original Message-----
From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison.phillips@quest.com]=20
Sent: 07 November 2005 19:26
To: Misha Wolf; LTRU Working Group
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: New ISO 639 language identifier approved:
SwissGerman;Alemanic

According to the ietf-languages list discussion, 'gsw' and "de-CH" are
not the same language, despite their English names. As such, "gsw-*" and
"de-*-CH-*" don't match.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20


To find out more about Reuters visit www.about.reuters.com

Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender,=20
except where the sender specifically states them to be the views of=20
Reuters Ltd.


=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
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<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">There was discussion on the list tha=
t forced my registration of gsw. I previously thought de-CH and de-AT appli=
ed to these Swiss and Austrian dialects as well, and I'm sure this is not a=
n uncommon belief. &nbsp;It was made clear that these tags applied to Germa=
n and Austrian variants of standard German, often combined with the tagging=
 for the spelling reforms, and did not apply to the primarily spoken dialec=
ts I was trying to identify. </font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">I guess this case shows both the adv=
antages and potential pitfalls of RFC 3066bis and how tagging building bloc=
ks defined by RFC 3066bis could be combined in an inaccurate ways by those =
who are unfamiliar with such subtleties . Perhaps the multiple description =
feature in the registry will help resolve some of these ambiguities -- it's=
 not particularly unreasonable to assume that de-CH defines &quot;Swiss Ger=
man.&quot; &nbsp;If this tag is added to the registry, I would also include=
 the description &quot;</font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New">Schwyzerd=
=FCtsch</font><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">.&quot; This is also the n=
ame used for this language in 639-3.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">Regards,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">Karen Broome<br>
Metadata Systems Designer<br>
Sony Pictures Entertainment<br>
310.244.4384</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=3D100%>
<tr valign=3Dtop>
<td>
<td><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif"><b>Misha Wolf &lt;Misha.Wolf@reuters=
.com&gt;</b></font>
<br><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">Sent by: ltru-bounces@ietf.org</font>
<p><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">11/07/2005 11:33 AM</font>
<br>
<td><font size=3D1 face=3D"Arial">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </font>
<br><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To: &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Addison Phillips &lt;addison.phillips@quest.com&gt;,=
 LTRU Working Group &lt;ltru@ietf.org&gt;</font>
<br><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc: &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject:=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [Ltru] Re: New ISO 639 language identifier =
approved: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;SwissGerman;Alemanic</font></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New">I must have been asleep at the time=
 :-)<br>
<br>
This will require some fancy user education!<br>
<br>
Misha<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison.phillips@quest.com] <br>
Sent: 07 November 2005 19:26<br>
To: Misha Wolf; LTRU Working Group<br>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: New ISO 639 language identifier approved:<br>
SwissGerman;Alemanic<br>
<br>
According to the ietf-languages list discussion, 'gsw' and &quot;de-CH&quot=
; are<br>
not the same language, despite their English names. As such, &quot;gsw-*&qu=
ot; and<br>
&quot;de-*-CH-*&quot; don't match.<br>
<br>
Addison<br>
<br>
Addison P. Phillips<br>
Globalization Architect, Quest Software<br>
Chair, W3C Internationalization Core Working Group<br>
<br>
Internationalization is not a feature.<br>
It is an architecture. <br>
<br>
<br>
To find out more about Reuters visit www.about.reuters.com<br>
<br>
Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, exc=
ept where the sender specifically states them to be the views of Reuters Lt=
d.<br>
<br>
<br>
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Ltru mailing list<br>
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<br>
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 16:56:24 2005
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: ISO 3166 alpha-2 (was ISO 3166-2...)
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r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:

>> The consensus of the WG has been that ccTLDs are one use of ISO
>> 3166-1 alpha-2 code elements, and language tags are another, and
>> that is the only relationship between the two.
>
> I do not want to harp on this answer by the author of the proposed
> IANA language registry. I know you are a Unicode, W3C, ISO expert.
> But this is the IETF. This triggers the RFC 3935 principle of
> competence. This is a serious cause for appeal of your proposed
> registry.

First, I am not an author.  I am an editor.  The difference, as I 
understand it, is that the present document consists entirely of group 
consensus material, approved by the group before it makes its way into 
the document.  This is not a matter of me writing the words and the 
group subsequently approving them.  This is an important distinction, 
since the ownership of and responsibility for the content belongs to the 
group, not just me.

My job as editor of this document, again as I understand it, is as 
follows:

1.  To ensure that the initial registry (Section 3) is correct and 
complete, according to its own rules and based on the current contents 
of the core standards.

2.  To ensure that the accompanying text (Section 2) accurately reflects 
the process by which the initial registry contents were derived.

3.  To ensure that the entire document reflects rough group consensus.

The job of editing this particular document is one of a record-keeper, 
not a lingusitic or network expert.

Of course, since I have now been charged with incompetence, and an 
appeal has been threatened against draft-initial on that basis, what I 
say must be taken at face value.  Certainly this charge must be taken 
seriously from a contributor who has never written, co-written, edited, 
or co-edited an RFC.

>>> Question: is the "only the larger island" meant to exclude the Isles
>>> of Wight, the Hebridies, the Orkneys, the Shetlands, Rockall, etc.
>>> and the claim they may still have on Corsica?
>>
>> Don't ask me.  I'm not the one who keeps insisting that GB stands
>> for something other than the entire United Kingdom.
>
> This also trigger the RFC 3935 principle of competence and of
> responsibility for your registry proposition.
> - you published a Draft registry where you releate territories and
> languages.

Draft-registry (the document edited by Addison and Mark) defines region 
subtags as a way "to indicate linguistic variations associated with or 
appropriate to a specific country, territory, or region," and says that 
the set of valid region subtags is drawn from a registry.

Draft-initial (the document currently edited by me) presents the initial 
contents of the registry, and explains how those initial contents were 
determined.  It says nothing about how region subtags should be used.

> - you comment one entry (GB) seeming to exclude the reference to a
> larger territory than many other territories in the registry

For the LAST TIME, the region subtag GB in the initial registry 
represents "United Kingdom."  It does not represent a portion or 
subdivision thereof.  This would be equally true regardless of whether 
the actual letters were GB, UK, or ZQ.

-----
Type: region
Subtag: GB
Description: United Kingdom
Added: 2005-10-16
-----

Is this still unclear in some way?  What can I do to make it more clear?

> - when asked about it you answer "Don't ask me". Who else should I
> ask?

You should ask the person who is continuing to claim that GB does not 
represent "United Kingdom" because it consists of the letters G and B.

> We cannot expect from you as an author to be an expert in every
> international issue at hand. But we can expect you have a methodology
> to address them.

You should not expect anything from me as an author, because I am not 
one.

As an EDITOR, I should be expected to follow the methodology agreed upon 
by the group, which is to use ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code elements (dating 
back to the publication date of RFC 1766) as region subtags, and not to 
invent our own region subtags.

> You are the author of RFC 3066 bis comburent document,

"Comburent"?  It supports combustion?  What does this mean?

In any case, I am an editor, not an author.  At least for now.

> I suppose you want to see applied and used?

Well, of course if I am contributing to a document, I don't want to see 
to go directly into the dustbin.

> Authors of the RFC 3066 bis have documented enough they add
> constraints to RFC 3066 to ensure its better use. This use depends on
> experts you currently embodies as the registry authors the point
> above permits me to qualify as unprecise.

I genuinely do not understand that last sentence, and would appreciate 
if someone would explain to me what it means.

> I do not think RFC 3066 bis is nefarious (your term) but uncomplete.
> Imposing a proprietary naming system to language products, solutions
> etc. It will also lead to unprecise and contradictory filtering.

"Proprietary" in English means that a party exercises exclusive private 
ownership over something.  RFC 3066bis is based on publicly available 
ISO and UN standards, augmented by variant subtags established by a 
publicly accessible, IETF-affiliated group, and private-use tags defined 
by end users.  Standards that are not freely available, such as ISO 
3166-2, were expressly excluded.  The mechanism itself is intended for 
publication in a freely available document, and the drafts have always 
been freely available.  Other than the IETF and Internet Society 
boilerplate, there are no copyright notices, patents, trademark 
restrictions, or other IP restrictions.  Where is the private ownership?

> The question is simple: who is most authoritative over what people
> do. The experts who feed their computers or the people themselves?
> This is like parents for their kids. At the begining the experts are.
> Then technology and the people's expertise develops and becomes more
> pertinent. There is a need for a transition.
>
> Transitions are costly and mean (power, control, market, recognition,
> etc.) domain losses. So, some experts want to stay in the lead
> instead of transfering. They progressively lose (RFC 3935) competence
> and responsibility capacity. This is why I think it is upto
> responsible engineers to organise the new technical context for
> experts to assist people, instead of shepherding them.

Well, I guess everyone should just make up their own language tags as 
they go.  That will surely eliminate the problem of "unprecise and 
contradictory filtering."

> These reluctant experts may be unaware or nostalgic, I do not judge
> them. They may confuse some merchants for a while (commercial
> interest is _never_ to oppose the market). But they are on the wrong
> track, and the work they do (which unfortunately might be precious)
> might be lost. We saw that all the time, in all the technologies.
> "the customer/user is king" is not a commercial trick, but a long
> time experience.

I have said repeatedly, and will say again FOR THE LAST TIME, that I 
have NO commercial stake in this project.  My company neither supports 
nor opposes this project.  I have been involved in it for reasons of 
personal choice only.

I joined this project back in March 2004, during its preliminary stage 
on ietf-languages, because I wanted to help coordinate the registry 
under discussion.  I thought it would help.  Obviously if draft-initial 
is now going to be appealed on the basis of my supposed incompetence, 
then my contribution is not helping.  We have already seen the progress 
of draft-registry stalled indefinitely by one appeal.  There should be 
no doubt that this contributor will follow through on his threat to file 
another appeal -- anything to prevent the LTRU documents from moving 
forward.

This has been a very difficult project for me personally, all because of 
one person.  I did not get involved so that I could be accused of 
trampling on the needs and desires of users, or giving big powerful 
corporations hegemony over the Internet, or making "Govs" angry, or 
violating human rights, or causing people to "suffer and die" (an actual 
quote).  I deeply resent having been accused of these things continually 
over the past year.  I was under the impression that RFC 3934 and RFC 
3683 existed so that WG business could be conducted on mailing lists 
just as it would be face-to-face, in an orderly manner, with reasonable 
dissent but without being beaten over the head by a lone angry 
protester.  As it turns out, either the process does not work or there 
is little or no desire to make it work in this case.  I have been told 
to sit quietly and take it, and admonished for responding; in short, I 
am getting no support on this.

On top of this, my involvement is now poised to trigger an appeal on 
grounds of incompetence.  This is both detrimental to the project and 
personally embarrassing.

I don't know if there is any process or precedent for transferring the 
editorship of a document already in IESG Last Call, but I am now asking 
Randy and Martin to investigate this for draft-ietf-ltru-initial.  I 
mentioned this possible course of action in private e-mails yesterday 
and have received no response at all, which perhaps is telling in its 
own way.

I request a timely response from the co-chairs, and from the AD if 
appropriate.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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To: Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: New ISO 639 language identifier approved:	SwissGerman; 
	Alemanic
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I'm sorry that I brought up an old issue! I just joined ietf-languages.=20
I agree with Karen that it would be a good idea to use the multiple=20
description feature to point out the subtleties. Perhaps gsw should be=20
mentioned in the entries for de, CH, de-CH-1901 and de-CH-1996. Or maybe=20
a pointer (URI) to a document that briefly explains this stuff. E.g.

%%
Type: language
Subtag: de
Description: German
Description: see also=20
http://www.iana.org/assignments/lang-tag-docs/swiss-german
Added: 2005-10-16
Suppress-Script: Latn
%%

(and the same for CH, de-CH-1901, de-CH-1996 and gsw)

Erik

Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com wrote:
> There was discussion on the list that forced my registration of gsw. I=20
> previously thought de-CH and de-AT applied to these Swiss and Austrian=20
> dialects as well, and I'm sure this is not an uncommon belief.  It was=20
> made clear that these tags applied to German and Austrian variants of=20
> standard German, often combined with the tagging for the spelling=20
> reforms, and did not apply to the primarily spoken dialects I was tryin=
g=20
> to identify.
>=20
> I guess this case shows both the advantages and potential pitfalls of=20
> RFC 3066bis and how tagging building blocks defined by RFC 3066bis coul=
d=20
> be combined in an inaccurate ways by those who are unfamiliar with such=
=20
> subtleties . Perhaps the multiple description feature in the registry=20
> will help resolve some of these ambiguities -- it's not particularly=20
> unreasonable to assume that de-CH defines "Swiss German."  If this tag=20
> is added to the registry, I would also include the description=20
> "Schwyzerd=FCtsch." This is also the name used for this language in 639=
-3.

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To: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: New ISO 639 language identifier approved:	SwissGerman;
	Alemanic
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X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.13   March 9, 2004
Message-ID: <OFC4FA2FB7.F3E701FF-ON882570B2.00817E4D-882570B2.008202AE@spe.sony.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Nov 2005 15:39:52 -0800
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Cc: Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>, LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 20:17:04 2005
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To: Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.com>
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Date: Mon, 07 Nov 2005 16:42:21 -0800 (PST)
From: Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ISO 3166 alpha-2 (was ISO 3166-2...)
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> I have said repeatedly, and will say again FOR THE LAST TIME, that I
> have NO commercial stake in this project.  My company neither supports
> nor opposes this project.  I have been involved in it for reasons of
> personal choice only.

FWIW, this parallels my own, much more limited, involvement in this group. I
have tracked this effort because I felt that there were some issues surrounding
the handling of language tags that needed to be addressed in the original
3066bis document. I'm pleased to say that I believe these issues have all been
dealt with in the current round of drafts.

My employer, Sun Microsystems, has never expressed the slightest degree of
interest in telling me to present a particular position on any of this. My
past objections were solely my own, as is my current support.

> I joined this project back in March 2004, during its preliminary stage
> on ietf-languages, because I wanted to help coordinate the registry
> under discussion.  I thought it would help.  Obviously if draft-initial
> is now going to be appealed on the basis of my supposed incompetence,
> then my contribution is not helping.

Doug, I doubt very much that you being the editor is a significant factor here.

> We have already seen the progress
> of draft-registry stalled indefinitely by one appeal.  There should be
> no doubt that this contributor will follow through on his threat to file
> another appeal -- anything to prevent the LTRU documents from moving
> forward.

I'm afraid I have to agree with this assessment. I further note that there have
only ever been 10 IESG appeals, and 3 of them have yet to be resolved. I don't
believe there has ever been a time when there were 3 open at once, and this may
result in the appeals taking longer than usual.

> This has been a very difficult project for me personally, all because of
> one person.  I did not get involved so that I could be accused of
> trampling on the needs and desires of users, or giving big powerful
> corporations hegemony over the Internet, or making "Govs" angry, or
> violating human rights, or causing people to "suffer and die" (an actual
> quote).  I deeply resent having been accused of these things continually
> over the past year.

Doug, while I have not been on the receiving end of any of this specifically,
goodness knows I have been on the receiving end of various attacks as a result
of my work in the IETF. I think I can therefore say that I understand where
you're coming from.

> I was under the impression that RFC 3934 and RFC
> 3683 existed so that WG business could be conducted on mailing lists
> just as it would be face-to-face, in an orderly manner, with reasonable
> dissent but without being beaten over the head by a lone angry
> protester.

Guess you haven't attended an IETF in person, then ;-) Shouting matches aren't
exactly unknown. I can even recall one occasion where I thought a physical
attack was imminent.

I wish I could say that this sort of thing was unique to the IETF, but i've
been involved in other standards processes and they can get rough as well.

Some of this is necessary - the crucible of informed debate may not be a
comfortable place to be - but experience has shown that having it does
significantly improve the resulting specifications.

But there is a limit past which things devolve into personal attacks, delaying
tactics, and other sorts of pernicious nonsense. IMO we reached, and passed,
that point some time back.

> As it turns out, either the process does not work or there
> is little or no desire to make it work in this case.  I have been told
> to sit quietly and take it, and admonished for responding; in short, I
> am getting no support on this.

Well, I for one support you in this. I think Harald at a minimum does too,
although I hasten to add that I don't speak for him.

> On top of this, my involvement is now poised to trigger an appeal on
> grounds of incompetence.  This is both detrimental to the project and
> personally embarrassing.

Again, my reading is that this is hardly contingent on your involvement
specifically.

> I don't know if there is any process or precedent for transferring the
> editorship of a document already in IESG Last Call, but I am now asking
> Randy and Martin to investigate this for draft-ietf-ltru-initial.  I
> mentioned this possible course of action in private e-mails yesterday
> and have received no response at all, which perhaps is telling in its
> own way.

> I request a timely response from the co-chairs, and from the AD if
> appropriate.

Doug, I am sorry it has come to this and I for one will in my small way support
any choice you elect to make.

I feel it is worth pointing out that this is the serious downside to all this
"free speech at any cost" stuff: It tends to drive good and valuable people -
and IMO you are a valuable contributor - away. This can be hugely damaging, and
I urge the powers-that-be to take note.

				Ned

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 20:24:41 2005
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To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.com>, "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ISO 3166 alpha-2 (was ISO 3166-2...)
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Dear Doug,
I read carefully your mail. I will spend time to carefully and 
friendly respond to it (I never took seriously the PR-action you signed).

I am sincerely sorry you take as a private issue what results from 
your genuine adherence to an uncomplete (and this way harmful) 
project. I wish you calm yourself and consider what is the real 
debate. Also, may be will you want to reread RFC 3935: the principles 
of competence and of responsibility are NOT aimed at participants, 
but at the IETF. You are not in any case concerned.

But the comments you introduce and your capacity to support them are 
important. So is your last comment: it seems to document what I think 
is the problem: the inadequation of the IETF to take the world 
leadership in language identification.

I do not want to dispute your author/editor role: for the IETF you 
are the author, but I understand you prefer being called editor. In 
any case you are our current authority about the RFC 3066 bis 
associated registry. Until RFC 3066 bis is enacted (decision 
unfortunately is not mine) you are in fact replacing for us the 
ietf-languages@alvestrand.no mailing list center of expertise. They 
registered a few scores of langtags in 10 years. You register 
thousands of them.

We discuss here filtering and we are heading towards a WG LC. We want 
to document what happens when a user has a problem with a langtag 
which does not match the langtags he can deal with. His problem may result:

1. from his lack of knowledge of the proposed language (this is the 
case considered by the draft)
2. from a concept error in the RFC 3066 bis - I consider there is a 
major one: its rigidity and limitations can be the main cause of 
problems (except may be in one exclusive case).
3. from the used registry - I consider there is a major problem which 
is its limitations and the procedure to add subtags (I can copy you 
our current equivalent draft csv).
4. from a metastructural issue not covered by the RFC 3066 bis: a 
predetermined non US-ASCII default due to a lingual TLD.

We have a request by a participant for a subtag (UK) to be introduced 
as a synonym for GB. This requests mares the debate for years. It 
also happens that the way it is proposed may also help investigate 
the case nr. 4. It is therefore a simple, known to all, school case 
to test the proposed RFC 3066 bis/Registry system precisely designed 
to accommodate subtag registration.

This being said, I review your points when I think it helps the 
filtering debate or is fair to you.

At 22:55 07/11/2005, Doug Ewell wrote:
>r&d afrac <rd at afrac dot org> wrote:
>
>>>The consensus of the WG has been that ccTLDs are one use of ISO
>>>3166-1 alpha-2 code elements, and language tags are another, and
>>>that is the only relationship between the two.
>>
>>I do not want to harp on this answer by the author of the proposed
>>IANA language registry. I know you are a Unicode, W3C, ISO expert.
>>But this is the IETF. This triggers the RFC 3935 principle of
>>competence. This is a serious cause for appeal of your proposed
>>registry.
>
>First, I am not an author.  I am an editor.  The difference, as I 
>understand it, is that the present document consists entirely of 
>group consensus material, approved by the group before it makes its 
>way into the document.  This is not a matter of me writing the words 
>and the group subsequently approving them.  This is an important 
>distinction, since the ownership of and responsibility for the 
>content belongs to the group, not just me.
>
>My job as editor of this document, again as I understand it, is as follows:
>
>1.  To ensure that the initial registry (Section 3) is correct and 
>complete, according to its own rules and based on the current 
>contents of the core standards.
>
>2.  To ensure that the accompanying text (Section 2) accurately 
>reflects the process by which the initial registry contents were derived.
>
>3.  To ensure that the entire document reflects rough group consensus.
>
>The job of editing this particular document is one of a 
>record-keeper, not a lingusitic or network expert.
>
>Of course, since I have now been charged with incompetence, and an 
>appeal has been threatened against draft-initial on that basis, what 
>I say must be taken at face value.  Certainly this charge must be 
>taken seriously from a contributor who has never written, 
>co-written, edited, or co-edited an RFC.

As you perfectly described it, the WG Ltru has chosen you, supported 
you, told you what to do, in an domain which is not yours. You 
carried the job very well (you may recall you are the only one I 
congratulated for a job well done). But all this demonstrates the 
IETF has NOT the capacity to carry the job as a world leading expert 
center and to take over the responsibility of a registry where these 
issues are to be discussed and decided. We have no ISO 3166 MA group 
member (ICANN is one), who would have appropriately addressed the 
issue you enlighten or which were risen.

Harald just documented that this was not the job of ietf-languages to 
discuss the addition of UK as a subtag in the langtag registry. There 
is therefore not even a claim to carry what the RFC 3066 bis meant to.

So, you have not been charged with incompetence. But do you pretend 
to be a world expert of reference in the ISO 3166 area? It happens 
that there are some. Acknowledged by ISO.

>>>>Question: is the "only the larger island" meant to exclude the Isles
>>>>of Wight, the Hebridies, the Orkneys, the Shetlands, Rockall, etc.
>>>>and the claim they may still have on Corsica?
>>>
>>>Don't ask me.  I'm not the one who keeps insisting that GB stands
>>>for something other than the entire United Kingdom.
>>
>>This also trigger the RFC 3935 principle of competence and of
>>responsibility for your registry proposition.
>>- you published a Draft registry where you releate territories and
>>languages.
>
>Draft-registry (the document edited by Addison and Mark) defines 
>region subtags as a way "to indicate linguistic variations 
>associated with or appropriate to a specific country, territory, or 
>region," and says that the set of valid region subtags is drawn from 
>a registry.
>
>Draft-initial (the document currently edited by me) presents the 
>initial contents of the registry, and explains how those initial 
>contents were determined.  It says nothing about how region subtags 
>should be used.

The  question at hand is only to understandhow you yourself  (as the 
editor of the Registry) understand one of the entries. Because you 
prompted a new definition.

>>- you comment one entry (GB) seeming to exclude the reference to a
>>larger territory than many other territories in the registry
>
>For the LAST TIME, the region subtag GB in the initial registry 
>represents "United Kingdom."  It does not represent a portion or 
>subdivision thereof.  This would be equally true regardless of 
>whether the actual letters were GB, UK, or ZQ.

I have no problem with that. I only rose the question because _you_ 
said otherwise.

>>- when asked about it you answer "Don't ask me". Who else should I ask?
>
>You should ask the person who is continuing to claim that GB does 
>not represent "United Kingdom" because it consists of the letters G and B.

Here we are in full agreement. .... This represent the largest part 
of the crowd supposed to use GB.

>>We cannot expect from you as an author to be an expert in every
>>international issue at hand. But we can expect you have a methodology
>>to address them.
>
>You should not expect anything from me as an author, because I am not one.
>
>As an EDITOR, I should be expected to follow the methodology agreed 
>upon by the group, which is to use ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code elements 
>(dating back to the publication date of RFC 1766) as region subtags, 
>and not to invent our own region subtags.

BTW this was documented today as a "decision" of and by the author of 
RFC 1766 and RFC 3066. By nature I oppose unilateral decisions 
without adherence because they do not scale. The Charter documents 
there is no real adherence. The WG-ltru has been set to correct that.

>>You are the author of RFC 3066 bis comburent document,
>
>"Comburent"?  It supports combustion?  What does this mean?

That RFC 3066 bis cannot fly without your registry.

>In any case, I am an editor, not an author.  At least for now.
>
>>I suppose you want to see applied and used?
>
>Well, of course if I am contributing to a document, I don't want to 
>see to go directly into the dustbin.
>
>>Authors of the RFC 3066 bis have documented enough they add
>>constraints to RFC 3066 to ensure its better use. This use depends on
>>experts you currently embodies as the registry authors the point
>>above permits me to qualify as unprecise.
>
>I genuinely do not understand that last sentence, and would 
>appreciate if someone would explain to me what it means.

Sorry, multilingual environment makes it more complex. RFC 3066 bis 
introduces constraints in addition to RFC 3066. Towards a better use 
of langtags. This uses calls for a registry. You are the "editor" of 
this registry and a member of the mailing list of expert which is to 
keep editing it. I think I am entitled to qualify your positions on 
the Brisith Isles as imprecise.

This is no critic of you. This is a critic on a system which imposes 
on you to be authoritative in areas which are not yours.

>>I do not think RFC 3066 bis is nefarious (your term) but uncomplete.
>>Imposing a proprietary naming system to language products, solutions
>>etc. It will also lead to unprecise and contradictory filtering.
>
>"Proprietary" in English means that a party exercises exclusive 
>private ownership over something.  RFC 3066bis is based on publicly 
>available ISO and UN standards, augmented by variant subtags 
>established by a publicly accessible, IETF-affiliated group, and 
>private-use tags defined by end users.  Standards that are not 
>freely available, such as ISO 3166-2, were expressly excluded.  The 
>mechanism itself is intended for publication in a freely available 
>document, and the drafts have always been freely available.  Other 
>than the IETF and Internet Society boilerplate, there are no 
>copyright notices, patents, trademark restrictions, or other IP 
>restrictions.  Where is the private ownership?

I will answer that because you ask, but this is now at IESG. RFC 3066 
bis ABNF is designed to be consistent with the Unicode CLDR scheme 
and to exclude the other ABNFs by SSDOs, R&D or private users. Please 
read the Charter. Consider who are the authors. Find in the WG Ltru 
archives a response from Mark Davis to my request of information 
concerning the CLDR IPRs.

What is under consideration now, is to understand the real purpose of 
filtering. Is it for an Hungarian person to know if he can understand 
the Polish or the Serbian he does not know, or is it it to know if 
the variations of the Polish locale or of the Serbian locale are most 
adapted to replace missing Hungarian locale elements.

>>The question is simple: who is most authoritative over what people
>>do. The experts who feed their computers or the people themselves?
>>This is like parents for their kids. At the begining the experts are.
>>Then technology and the people's expertise develops and becomes more
>>pertinent. There is a need for a transition.
>>
>>Transitions are costly and mean (power, control, market, recognition,
>>etc.) domain losses. So, some experts want to stay in the lead
>>instead of transfering. They progressively lose (RFC 3935) competence
>>and responsibility capacity. This is why I think it is upto
>>responsible engineers to organise the new technical context for
>>experts to assist people, instead of shepherding them.
>
>Well, I guess everyone should just make up their own language tags 
>as they go.  That will surely eliminate the problem of "unprecise 
>and contradictory filtering."

Certainly yes. But it would require more work to developers to 
understand how to do it. We know it: "the problem is the user".
I am here as a user. And the world in many places, including DARPA 
and AFRAC, carry the necessary work.

>>These reluctant experts may be unaware or nostalgic, I do not judge
>>them. They may confuse some merchants for a while (commercial
>>interest is _never_ to oppose the market). But they are on the wrong
>>track, and the work they do (which unfortunately might be precious)
>>might be lost. We saw that all the time, in all the technologies.
>>"the customer/user is king" is not a commercial trick, but a long
>>time experience.
>
>I have said repeatedly, and will say again FOR THE LAST TIME, that I 
>have NO commercial stake in this project.  My company neither 
>supports nor opposes this project.  I have been involved in it for 
>reasons of personal choice only.

Doug, the commercial stakes in this are much, much bigger than that. 
You are not concerned. They concern the sales of billions books, 
contents, etc.

>I joined this project back in March 2004, during its preliminary 
>stage on ietf-languages, because I wanted to help coordinate the 
>registry under discussion.  I thought it would help.  Obviously if 
>draft-initial is now going to be appealed on the basis of my 
>supposed incompetence, then my contribution is not helping.  We have 
>already seen the progress of draft-registry stalled indefinitely by 
>one appeal.  There should be no doubt that this contributor will 
>follow through on his threat to file another appeal -- anything to 
>prevent the LTRU documents from moving forward.

Yes. Unfortunately the Internet standard process does not permit to 
prevent societally harming projects to develop or to be corrected 
before they are published. But it offers ways to block their 
application. I know it is poor for those who worked on them. It is 
also poor for me. But this is the way it is.

I have been very loyal all the way through. Documenting what I will 
do and why. And proposing solutions towards a consensus (and making 
many things change to protect users in case it would go though).

Today I propose a structural solution to avoid such a waste of time 
in the future: to revive appropriately the ISTF and the ISSG. I am 
sure that your dedication would have listen to a position of the ISSG 
regarding the Charter. This would have lead you to consider it more 
carefully and to discuss its implications. Had we done that I suppose 
RFC 3066 bis would be published for a long.

But today we are to discuss filtering. Ane we can certainly do it in 
a way which would contribute to network permanent stability.

>This has been a very difficult project for me personally, all 
>because of one person.

Same for me, and all because of one person and his allies. This is 
the reality of the life, welcome to the stanardisation world. But 
this should not prevent us to continue working on the filtering 
issue, which is partly orthogonal to all that.

>I did not get involved so that I could be accused of trampling on 
>the needs and desires of users, or giving big powerful corporations 
>hegemony over the Internet, or ng "Govs" angry, or violatimaking 
>human rights, or causing people to "suffer and die" (an actual 
>quote).  I deeply resent having been accused of these things 
>continually over the past year.

Did you ever consider that I might be right. All the non-WG-ltru 
people I know I informed of the RFC 3066 bis consider it as a 
declaration of war on cultures (what is interesting is that I do not 
need to propose them the idea). Do you think there are so many angry 
lunatics. Did you even tried to understand what the Peace Nobel Price 
I quoted said about physical internal and external conflicts 
resulting from that globalization RFC 1766, 3066 and 3066 bis are the 
conceptual technical basis?

>I was under the impression that RFC 3934 and RFC 3683 existed so 
>that WG business could be conducted on mailing lists just as it 
>would be face-to-face, in an orderly manner, with reasonable dissent 
>but without being beaten over the head by a lone angry protester.

I am not angry. I am sad. I am not alone: I only chose to be alone in 
here. I wanted to avoid the WG to be a battle field leading to no 
where: it would not have exposed the fundamental differences of 
doctrine between Harald, and the Members of its affinity group, and 
me. This was important to appeals within and outside the IETF and to 
the response to their joint industrial endeavour. I am sure that even 
if you are not commercial, not the entire industrial world is a 
member of our non-profit consortium.

>As it turns out, either the process does not work or there is little 
>or no desire to make it work in this case.  I have been told to sit 
>quietly and take it, and admonished for responding; in short, I am 
>getting no support on this.
>
>On top of this, my involvement is now poised to trigger an appeal on 
>grounds of incompetence.  This is both detrimental to the project 
>and personally embarrassing.

Think about my own embarassment at being PR-actioned by a _childish_ 
document! If we both want to get good documents at the end of the 
day, on filtering - this is what we should discuss - these kinds of 
things are common in standardisation. We all saw far worse :-) Do you 
realise the amount of money at stake?

>I don't know if there is any process or precedent for transferring 
>the editorship of a document already in IESG Last Call, but I am now 
>asking Randy and Martin to investigate this for 
>draft-ietf-ltru-initial.  I mentioned this possible course of action 
>in private e-mails yesterday and have received no response at all, 
>which perhaps is telling in its own way.
>
>I request a timely response from the co-chairs, and from the AD if 
>appropriate.

Doug, I understand your worry. But an appeal against 
draft-ietf-ltru-initial can only be on the ground that you made an 
outstanding job. If you had done a poor job, IESG could claim the 
problem originated in you, but the concept was good. Here the appeal 
will be on the ground that in spite of having been carried in the 
best way, by the most motivated person, with the best WG-ltru 
support, etc. the WG-ltru debate has shown the IETF has not the 
capacity, nor the intent (cf. Harald Alvestrand's today mail on his 
mailing list) to competently debate and responsibly support along 
with the RFC 3935 standards, the intended RFC 3066 bis documented 
registry without some missing modification, reducing the need of 
competence and responsibility to a level acceptable by the IETF.

jfc  


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 20:42:16 2005
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From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com>, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.com>
Subject: Jefsey update (Re: [Ltru] Re: ISO 3166 alpha-2 (was ISO 3166-2...))
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At the moment, I am in the IETF meeting in Vancouver.

I'm told that the IESG still hasn't made a determination on my request that =

they consider an RFC 3934 action against Jefsey, among other things because =

it's not readily apparent to someone reading individual messages out of=20
context just how disruptive this individual has been to the process.

>From my personal knowledge of these people, there is a strong desire to=20
make the process work, but also a strong desire to treat individuals=20
fairly, and a strong tendency - too strong, in my opinion - to err on the=20
side of permitting people to express themselves.

Those of you who are in Vancouver might want to give your opinions to IESG=20
people you work with on this issue.

                   Harald

--On 7. november 2005 16:42 -0800 Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com> wrote:

>> I was under the impression that RFC 3934 and RFC
>> 3683 existed so that WG business could be conducted on mailing lists
>> just as it would be face-to-face, in an orderly manner, with reasonable
>> dissent but without being beaten over the head by a lone angry
>> protester.
>
> Guess you haven't attended an IETF in person, then ;-) Shouting matches
> aren't
> exactly unknown. I can even recall one occasion where I thought a =
physical
> attack was imminent.
>
> I wish I could say that this sort of thing was unique to the IETF, but
> i've
> been involved in other standards processes and they can get rough as =
well.
>
> Some of this is necessary - the crucible of informed debate may not be a
> comfortable place to be - but experience has shown that having it does
> significantly improve the resulting specifications.
>
> But there is a limit past which things devolve into personal attacks,
> delaying
> tactics, and other sorts of pernicious nonsense. IMO we reached, and
> passed,
> that point some time back.
>
>> As it turns out, either the process does not work or there
>> is little or no desire to make it work in this case.  I have been told
>> to sit quietly and take it, and admonished for responding; in short, I
>> am getting no support on this.
>
> Well, I for one support you in this. I think Harald at a minimum does =
too,
> although I hasten to add that I don't speak for him.




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Doug Ewell wrote:

> We have already seen the progress of draft-registry stalled
> indefinitely by one appeal.

It's not "stalled indefinitely", and the appeal doesn't pass
any giggle test.  Just another brick in the 368^Wwall.  In
theory Scott could have approved draft-registry, the RfC editor
note is not that important, the authors could as well fix the
simple typo in AUTH48.  With this note there's no chance to
forget this, that's all, a safeguard.

Putting the approval on hold is just another safeguard, because
_in theory_ it would be more work to change it after it's sent
than before.  In practice that's all complete nonsense, we all
know that it's a simple typo.

We also all know that ccTLD vs. 3166-1 was discussed here and
before, incl. but not not limited to UK vs. GB.  So if one
person claims that this was never discussed, then this person
is a liar.  It's also a lie when this person claims that the
typo was an intentional feature.

> I mentioned this possible course of action in private e-mails
> yesterday and have received no response at all

Folks are in Vancouver and busy, the 64th IETF meeting started
yesterday.  Everything's fine with your text, so don't let one
[censored] make you give it away.  You can and should be proud
to be the editor and author of this soon-to-be-RfC,

                            Bye, Frank

http://mid.gmane.org/435850F6.6E7E@xyzzy.claranet.de
http://mid.gmane.org/4358887C.24C8@xyzzy.claranet.de



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From: Keld =?iso-8859-1?Q?J=F8rn?= Simonsen <keld@dkuug.dk>
To: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
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Cc: ltru@ietf.org, tc46-l@listserv.heanet.ie, ietf-languages@alvestrand.no,
	unicode@unicode.org
Subject: [Ltru] Re: ISO 3166-2 and GA-UK
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On Mon, Nov 07, 2005 at 09:40:23AM +0000, Marion Gunn wrote:
> Scr=EDobh r&d afrac:
> > ...
> > The confusion over "GB"/"UK" - for all this time, and still for a
> > while - is the same as for langtags...
>=20
> Exactly!=20
>=20
> That is why the need that LTRU and IETF members support GA-UK.
>=20
> Irish language communities have every right to be angry with langtag
> controllers refusing us the same basic rights happily accorded to Saami
> communities (who are similarly spread over various dot FI, dot NO, dot
> RU and dot SE email/webtags).=20
>=20
> This should be easy - all it requires is goodwill across ISO members
> generally towards NSAI's and BSI's communities of Irish speakers.=20
>=20
> Right now (November 2005) langtag controllers oppose this, offering as
> their excuse that GA-UK would require ISO 3166-2 to be updtated, but, b=
y
> the same logic,  (with ISO 3166-2 currently being updated right now),
> they can support that right now, if they want to. =20
>=20
> It is that simple. In the above, I would especially welcome Harald's su=
pport.
>=20
> To recap (for non-Europeans), "UK of GB & NI" means exactly that and
> nothing more is required than to facilitate (via ISO 3166-2) assigning
> GA-UK to serve Irish speakers north of the border in my country,
> matching GA-IE south of it.

Why dont you use ga-GB for this purpose? GB is the ISO 3166 code for the
nation in question, including Northern Ireland.

best regards
Keld

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To: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
From: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>
Subject: Re: Jefsey update (Re: [Ltru] Re: ISO 3166 alpha-2 (was ISO
	3166-2...))
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At 02:41 08/11/2005, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
>At the moment, I am in the IETF meeting in Vancouver.
>
>I'm told that the IESG still hasn't made a determination on my 
>request that they consider an RFC 3934 action against Jefsey, among 
>other things because it's not readily apparent to someone reading 
>individual messages out of context just how disruptive this 
>individual has been to the process.
>
> From my personal knowledge of these people, there is a strong 
> desire to make the process work, but also a strong desire to treat 
> individuals fairly, and a strong tendency - too strong, in my 
> opinion - to err on the side of permitting people to express themselves.
>
>Those of you who are in Vancouver might want to give your opinions 
>to IESG people you work with on this issue.
>
>                   Harald

Dear Harald,
I suppose that everyone serious will read this mail on the WG-ltru 
list at the time we discuss ... filtering:
- as an ad-hominem
- irrelevant to the WG-ltru debate
- an attempt to influence the Judges you called upon.
- as taking advantage from your employer's money (your presence in 
Vancouver) to disloyaly fight your competition.

I am more seriously interested in the doctrine you document, you 
engaged the IETF into and I oppose, as it does affect the WG-ltru debate.

Your doctrine is to reach network stability though constraint. This 
is the widely documented theme of RFC 3066 bis.This culture is 
exemplified here in your rant against "permitting people to express 
themselves". You want to decide for the users the languages they can 
use. Is it because they are the languages your organization (you are 
on the BoD) thinks it can support (Unicode CLDR project directed by 
the author of the RFC 3066 bis)? Is it because you look for a logical 
MoU with the IETF to be delegated the IANA registry confirming the 
ietf-languages@alvestrand.no mailing list's role (some others also 
look for a IANA control).

I accept that this doctrine is well built and consistent. I am 
impressed by the quality of its leading supporters (Mark Davis [IBM, 
Unicode President, and Director of the CLDR Project], Peter Constable 
[Microsoft, author of ISO 639-3], Addison Philips [W3C 
Internationalisation, but not committing the W3C], etc.)

But I am not impressed by your architectural and technical doctrine, 
because I think constraint does not scale (except in tirany). And 
because it therefore leads to network instability. This doctrine of 
yours has already lead to the IDNA failure and to the balkanisation 
of the DNS. The rigidity of this doctrine will lead to the split 
80/20 of the Internet - it is certainly at the core of the WSIS 
debate and it practically roots in the core of the Internet culture 
(through languages) that "global" is unilateral. What leads many to 
consider it is a "war on cultures". IESG is to decide in a complex 
political context. But you carefully chosed the dates.

I think the "master" in a network is not the computer, and through 
the computer, the "expert" who feeds global data into it, but the 
people. I think the people are entitled to "err to express 
themselves", this is even named "market judgment" and "Liberty". My 
understanding of "global" is multilateral (it happens that we are a 
few billions thinking that way). For some few years since Adam, man 
has shown that "erring" this way permitted him to do a few things.

Constraining languages and cultures, putting pressure on the IESG, 
fighting people's liberty, PR-actioning your open use competition 
with childish accusations (let imagine the IESG confronted to an 
appeal of mine against the pertinence of your text :-)), considering 
the Internet as does a national Communications Code vs. the 
traditional adhesion to the Internet documents, etc. all this 
certainly belongs to a consistent architectural approach. I have no 
objection to that, I even accept it as a possible starting point, a 
default, a necessary begining (like parents take decisions for their 
kids: but now the Internet is grown-up, we are to organize 
transition. This is the proposition I do to save RFC 3066 bis from 
legal debacle and endless appeals and legal actions).

This consistent architectural approach of yours has a name: 
centralised networking. I am sorry, but this is not the distributed 
network culture of an Internet for the people by the people I have 
for 30 years this year. At my age one does not change....

Our difference is that you want to exclude me to exclude my technical 
position, while I am proposing to include yours in mine and mine in yours.


Now, I suggest that you stay on topic for your next WG-ltru posts. I 
listed yesterday the four areas the currently discussed document 
should address as a real IETF document (not as a support of your pet 
project) or comment in security or in societal considerations: it 
only discusses one right now. There is work ahead. I do not think 
your kind of disruption and your personal rants are productive: we 
oppose on a fondamental point. OK, either we live with it, or we try 
to take advantage from it to best document the IETF community.

Your position represents a significant part of current solution 
providers dominance, mine represents the progresses of a significant 
part of their competition, of their service providers challengers and 
of the world R&D, your affinity group rejected through the opposition 
to a declared intent of conformance to ISO 11179. You have decided 
through your PR-action to identify me as your opponent. I am not 
against it as I am interested in IETF deliverables user QA in the 
multilingual/multicultural area. But please use technical arguments 
against my technical arguments: I am sure you have some if you search 
well - this area is still under R&D. Otherwise you will not be taken 
seriously what, IMHO, you certainly do not desserve.

I oppose you, but to the countrary of you, I respect you.

Have a good meeting, enjoy Vancouver.
jfc  


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Subject: Re: Jefsey update (Re: [Ltru] Re: ISO 3166 alpha-2 (was ISO
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Dear Chairs,
I must this time ask for a formal warning according to RFC 3934 
against this kind of repeated off topic kind of ad hominems. I am not 
hurt by that mails, but I think this is part of a pressure strategy 
to barter an approval of RFC 3066 bis (also documented in another 
list as ready to be implemented by the IANA). I do not think this 
kind of IETF detrimental practice should be tolerated, all the more 
from a respected signatoree who engages the weight of his name and 
reputation. This is a violation of the Internet standard process 
rights of the opponents.

I accept that should there be an ISTF and an ISSG, my opposition 
would have been expressed and addressed a long ago. The 
present  Internet standard process puts societal and architectural 
appeals at the end of the process, instead of at the begining through 
a review and an obligation to consider and respect the WG Charter. 
This certainly leads to more politicking than we should have. But 
this is not my choice. I have for months clearly described how I will 
use the rights of the users, through appeals inside and outside the IETF.

At 02:41 08/11/2005, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
>At the moment, I am in the IETF meeting in Vancouver.
>
>I'm told that the IESG still hasn't made a determination on my 
>request that they consider an RFC 3934 action against Jefsey, among 
>other things because it's not readily apparent to someone reading 
>individual messages out of context just how disruptive this 
>individual has been to the process.
>
> From my personal knowledge of these people, there is a strong 
> desire to make the process work, but also a strong desire to treat 
> individuals fairly, and a strong tendency - too strong, in my 
> opinion - to err on the side of permitting people to express themselves.
>
>Those of you who are in Vancouver might want to give your opinions 
>to IESG people you work with on this issue.
>
>                   Harald

Sincerely yours.
jfc 


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> I don't know if there is any process or precedent for transferring the 
> editorship of a document already in IESG Last Call, but I am now 
> asking Randy and Martin to investigate this for 
> draft-ietf-ltru-initial.  I mentioned this possible course of action 
> in private e-mails yesterday and have received no response at all, 
> which perhaps is telling in its own way. 


For certain people, I found early on that it was not worth reading any 
of their rantings; there is a difference between honest disagreement and 
this kind of pernicious misreadings and wild, out-of-scope assertions.

They'll look for any pretext to try to derail progress, but that will be 
the case no matter whether you reply to them or not. So best to just 
filter them out; or if you want to be on record as in opposition, do so 
to the effect that "the message is so filled with inaccuracies that it 
is not worth replying to in detail", since it just isn't worth your time 
to bother with them.

Of course, in a better world, there would be a good, responsive 
mechanism for excluding such people from disrupting real work, but the 
IETF gears turn, as we have seen, astonishingly slowly.

You have been doing a fine job as editor, and wouldn't want to see you 
driven away by this situation.

Mark

>


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Mark Davis wrote:

> IETF gears turn, as we have seen, astonishingly slowly.

One scenario to accelerate it would constitute a conflict
of interests, another scenario would involve the AD of
the general area, and that's the Chair.  IOU 0,02 =80




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO 3166-2 and GA-UK
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At 16:02 07/11/2005, Jon Hanna wrote:
>r&d afrac wrote:
>>NI is deprived from a RFC 3066 bis territory. As a part of 
>>Anglo/Irish agreements, why not to propose an "all Irish" TLD in 
>>forming a consortium for ".gle" and asking ICANN to enter it into the root.
>
>NI is Nicaragua.

John,
I suggest you keep in line with the technical aspect of this thread.

>There already is an all-Irish TLD, which is not that amazing since 
>ccTLDs and sovereign states are not one and the same. Border 
>disputes tend not to be quite as exciting for one thing, .tp not withstanding.

I am afraid you confuse ccTLDs and specialised language TLDs. I know 
this is a confusion where RFC 3066 leads to. But I would be 
interested you indicate the label of that existing "all-Irish TLD", 
so I may clarify this for you.

The TLD I suggest is "all-Irish" (language) not "all-Ireland". If I 
suggest it, it is in relation to the Anglo/Irish agreement Nov. 15th, 
1985 Art.10 (b) "the Conference shall be a framework for the 
promotion of co-operation between the two parts of Ireland concerning 
cross border aspects of economic, social and cultural matters". This 
is very similar to the situation for the Catalan language ICANN accepted.

I am not interested in the political aspect. But for years the UK/GB 
issue is used everywhere as an example to illustrate the complexity 
of the ISO 3166 usage in relation to the Internet. It permits to show 
the confusion between and by users, governments, experts. I fully 
understand that this may irritate the people who are directly 
concerned. But it is far easier to stay aside of the political 
aspects in a case we all know about (even imperfectly) than in a new 
case like the _former_ ".tp" case you quote (even if ".tp" was 
managed on Mark Street, in Dublin). In addition ".tl" is a legitimate 
ISO 3166 change which is different from the GB/UK case. Possibly you 
could quote the ".su" case, but there is no claim of the same territory.

Marion's, your or my confusion whatever they may be, show that the 
situation we reached is unclear. The purpose of the document we 
discuss is to make such a situation clear to an automated process. I 
think we are far from that and we either have to work more on it, or 
to describe it in security/societal considerations.

In illustrating the ".cat" case Doug confused, this point also shows 
a new filtering problem. IMHO most of the people will consider that 
".cat" pages will be "cat-latn" by default. This case has not been considered.

This makes a few points to consider for Randy's tracking system.

>That this thread has managed to reach such new depths is amazing though.

Yes. This is the natural consequence of linking partly orthogonal 
matters such as geography and governments, and to document local 
usages through global "decisions" (I quote the RFC 1766 and RFC 3066). .

I understand that the target is an easier filtering and CLDR 
correspondency. The examples above show this is not always acceptable 
or possible, and that the filtering/correspondency proposed mechanism 
may be inadequate to such situations.

jfc




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At 18:34 08/11/2005, Mark Davis wrote:
>>I don't know if there is any process or precedent for transferring 
>>the editorship of a document already in IESG Last Call, but I am 
>>now asking Randy and Martin to investigate this for 
>>draft-ietf-ltru-initial.  I mentioned this possible course of 
>>action in private e-mails yesterday and have received no response 
>>at all, which perhaps is telling in its own way.
>
>For certain people, I found early on that it was not worth reading 
>any of their rantings;

Dear Mark,
I feel really sorry that you resort to this kind of off topic 
rant/trick to avoid documenting the exclusive convergence of RFC 3066 
bis and of your own CLDR project and the way it helps the filtering 
issue this WG deals with (your own document we should currently discuss).

- CLDR is explicitly mentioned to the WG-ltru Charter, so I do not 
see your problem? Even if we never analysed the Charter yet. I want 
(as I suppose every other member) to be sure its particular filtering 
adequation to RFC 3066 bis was worth the exclusion of the other SSDO 
solutions, of ISO 11179 conformance, of RFC 4151 ABNF, etc. and of 
the other better schemes Addison documented he might propose.

- I wish also to be sure we are not going to indirectly introduce 
proprietary solutions/patents into the core of "globalized" Linux via 
this CLDR/LDML (we should then use Asianux?). I must say that I am 
worried because you do not answer my request for a formal warranty 
that the CLDR project will permanently and totally stay open use. And 
no obligation whatsoever to Unicode or/and to Unicode member will be 
borne from using CLDR locale files in relation with RFC 3066 bis. I 
must say I have difficulty understanding why the relation and waiver 
implied by the WG-ltru Charter, is no part of the proposed draft, as 
the copyright wording for the UN and ISO tables was not added to the 
registry. I like the legal things to be carried in a legal way. There 
are countries where the carelessness may be acceptable, there are 
others where it is not.

I am in particular concerned be the following Unicode wording not 
being adapted to the IETF legal wording.
<quote>
- Any person is hereby authorized, without fee, to view, use, 
reproduce, and distribute all documents and files solely for 
informational purposes in the creation of products supporting the 
Unicode Standard, subject to the Terms and Conditions herein.
(question: what about other usages?)

- Further specifications of rights and restrictions pertaining to the 
use of the particular set of data files known as the "Unicode 
Character Database" can be found in Exhibit 1.
(question: this exhibit does not seem to cover RFC 3066 bis/CLDR 
joint usage, however mentioned in the WG-ltru Charter)

Each version of the Unicode Standard has further specifications of 
rights and restrictions of use. For the book editions, these are 
found on the back of the title page. For the online edition, certain 
files (such as the PDF files for book chapters and code charts) carry 
specific restrictions. All other files are covered under these 
general Terms of Use.  To request a permission to reproduce any part 
of the Unicode Standard, please contact the Unicode Consortium.
(question: would it not be better once for all to provide the 
necessary permission to IETF and Internet users, as an appendix of 
RFC 3066 bis?)
</quote>

>there is a difference between honest disagreement and this kind of 
>pernicious misreadings and wild, out-of-scope assertions.

This "wild, out-of-scope" assertions, are (?) - while we discuss 
their implication in the filtering document:
- either a requested clarification over a plainly new reading of the 
"GB" ISO 3166 by the author of the proposed registry.
- or the relation between RFC 3066 bis and CLDR ... which  is part of 
the Charter (however the Charter does not introduce exclusive).

I note that this exclusive again others, therefore against my own 
organization work, is our _only_ point of contention.

An honest statement of yours as a President of Unicode affirming an 
open use of the CLDR and locale introduced data; and as an author of 
the Draft of a non ABNF exclusion of RFC 4151, ISO 11179, other SSDOs 
would immediately clarify that contention.

>They'll look for any pretext to try to derail progress, but that 
>will be the case no matter whether you reply to them or not. So best 
>to just filter them out; or if you want to be on record as in 
>opposition, do so to the effect that "the message is so filled with 
>inaccuracies that it is not worth replying to in detail", since it 
>just isn't worth your time to bother with them.

"derail progress" is an odd term to qualify Internet standard process 
appeal rights against a terminal option for the IETF.
This pratice of yours will be helpfull to IESG, IAB or others to 
understand why you were unable to respond my repeated consensual 
harmonisation propositions.

>Of course, in a better world, there would be a good, responsive 
>mechanism for excluding such people from disrupting real work, but 
>the IETF gears turn, as we have seen, astonishingly slowly.

Such a statement is your responsibility. You are at liberty to 
propose, as I suggested some, changes in the Internet standard 
process to avoid such situations due to a lack of consideration of 
societal, cultural and human prerequisites and the priority of common 
good over commercial interests and personal technical/political 
opinions or pride.

>You have been doing a fine job as editor, and wouldn't want to see 
>you driven away by this situation.

This has been expressed by everyone.
But  this does not change that Doug has duties to this WG debate.
It would really help, if you stayed on topic.

jfc morfin




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From: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: ISO 3166 alpha-2 (was ISO 3166-2...)
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(Speaking as LTRU Area Advisor)

Folks, one of your WG chairs has said [1] that discussion of this topic is
not helping the working group complete its final milestone.  It is time to
stop.  People who have been warned either privately or publicly about
off-topic posting are reminded that there may be consequences for ignoring
those warnings.

-Scott-
[1]
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04000.html


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Dear Scott,
full agreement: it would be good if we could concentrate on WG-ltru topics.
This is a short list of basic concerns I have expressed concerning 
the filtering issues.

The reason why a langtag is not the expected one and may call for filtering:
- user does not know the language
- the machine does not support the language - the locale must adapt,
   - the construct of the locale is then of importance (not the same 
constraints/possibility as a user)
   - study of LDML might help?
   the Charter relation RFC 3066 bis/CLDR applies:
   - what is special about it?
   - why does it prevent other solutions (RFC 4151, ISO 11179, open 
to other SSDOs)
   - we do not know the IPRs of CLDR/LDML. We need to be sure it will 
be a stable proposition before committing to it.
- there is a concept error in RFC 3066 bis:
   - it lead to another langtag - for example RFC 4151 conformant
   - the used langtag has been refused by the IANA advisers.
- there is a new metastructural issue, due to a lingual TLD.

These points must be addressed either specifically (my proposition) 
or in security or usage considerations (probable fall back of the 
author from my acquired experience).
jfc


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Hi -

Recent postings by Jefsey Morphin exhibit a pattern of disruptive
behaviour, including the use of inflammatory language and substantial
off-topic content.  Examples include the following:

http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03998.html
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04003.html
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04018.html
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04019.html
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04024.html
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04025.html

Since Jefsey has been previously warned publicly
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03941.html
as well as privately, in the interest of allowing the working
group to complete its remaining work, the matching draft, I
am suspending his posting privileges to the ltru working group
mailing list for a period of 30 days, under the terms of
RFC 3934 section 2.  The suspension will expire on Thursday,
December 8, 2005.

If he so chooses, he may appeal this decision to our Area Director,
Scott Hollenbeck.

Randy Presuhn, ltru co-chair


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 01:18:17 2005
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I figured out my e-mail problem.  It was my fault, not Norton's.  I had 
configured OE to mark my messages as having come from adelphia.com, 
instead of adelphia.net, so anyone who hit the Reply button sent their 
reply to a bogus address.

Please do not send mail to dewell@adelphia.com.  I don't work there, I 
just pay them for Internet service.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
dewell@adelphia.net
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 18:47:42 2005
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Matching draft?
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For the record, I have no objections to the matching draft as it 
currently stands.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 19:00:28 2005
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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In addition to "gsw" for Swiss German, two other new code elements have=20
just been added to ISO 639-2:

"anp" for Angika
"frr" for Northern Frisian

It has been proposed that "gsw" and presumably these other two should be=20
registered after the publication of draft-initial, through the normal=20
ietf-languages channel, rather than added to the draft.  I have no=20
objection to this.

The three records that would need to be added are as follows:

Type: language
Subtag: anp
Description: Angika
Added: 2005-11-08
%%
Type: language
Subtag: frr
Description: Northern Frisian
Added: 2005-11-08
%%
Type: language
Subtag: gsw
Description: Swiss German
Description: Alemanic
Added: 2005-11-04

The "Added" dates are for illustration; they reflect the date these=20
items were added to ISO 639.  In reality, they would be probably=20
assigned an "Added" date equal to the date they were registered through=20
ietf-languages.

Note that the description of "gsw" was taken verbatim from ISO 639, and=20
does not include the name "Schwyzerd=C3=BCtsch" for that reason.  ISO/DIS=
=20
639-3 does use this name.  Note also that "frr" does not currently exist=20
in ISO/DIS 639-3, although it does not conflict with it.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 10 02:01:35 2005
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(adding LTRU back to the list because of RFC 3066bis registry philosophy 
questions)

John Cowan <jcowan at reutershealth dot com> wrote:

>> Note also that "frr" does not currently exist
>> in ISO/DIS 639-3, although it does not conflict with it.
>
> Where do you get this from?  Both the Ethnologue and the ISO 639-3
> site show 'frr' as the code for Northern Frisian.

You're right, I screwed up.

Actually a bit of explaining is in order.  As some may know, I have 
already gone ahead and mocked up a possible registry for the anticipated 
future "RFC 3066ter" era, in which each ISO 639-3 code element would be 
utilized as either (a) a primary language subtag or (b) an extended 
language ("extlang") subtag, depending on whether it (b) is or (a) is 
not covered under a macrolanguage code element.  I hope this work will 
end up being of some use to whoever is involved in the RFC 3066ter 
effort.  (I am not making it available at present, so please don't ask 
for it.)

In checking whether the new ISO 639-2 code element "frr" existed in ISO 
639-3, I actually cheated and looked in the RFC 3066ter registry mockup 
instead.  I did not find a primary language subtag "frr", but had I 
looked a little deeper I would have found "frr" as an extlang subtag. 
That is because, as John points out, "frr" (Northern Frisian) is 
actually a member of the ISO 639-3 macrolanguage "fry" (Frisian).

This raises an interesting question.  If "frr" is, in fact, going to be 
an extlang subtag under RFC 3066ter, then it probably doesn't make sense 
to add it as a primary language subtag under RFC 3066bis.  After all, 
there is no provision for reclassifying a subtag from primary language 
to extlang.  I would have to recheck this, but I don't believe there is 
another ISO 639-2 code element that is covered under a macrolanguage in 
639-3.

So if "anp" and "gsw" are to be added to the RFC 3066bis registry 
through the registration process, maybe it would be best NOT to add 
"frr", but rather to wait until the role of that code element in the RFC 
3066ter framework is agreed upon.

> In looking this up, I spotted two serious problems with Frisian...

I have nothing to add to John's very lucid explanation of these issues.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Doug Ewell wrote:
 
> This raises an interesting question.  If "frr" is, in fact,
> going to be an extlang subtag under RFC 3066ter, then it
> probably doesn't make sense to add it as a primary language
> subtag under RFC 3066bis.

No, that's IMO backwards.  Because frr will be registered as
3066bis language, the fy-frr (or fry-frr ?) extlang combo won't
make it in 3066ter.

Same situation as today, if an alpha-2 code already exists,
a new equivalent alpha-3 code won't be registered.  And vice
versa, but they promised to never create a new alpha-2 code
for an existing alpha-3, so that's only a theoretical case.

If for 639-3 there's no such promise / guarantee, then 3066ter
can pick one of two approaches:  Whatever is registered first
is it, forever.  Or:  if a shorter alpha-3 is registered after
an equivalent extlang-combo, then the latter is deprecated.

> I don't believe there is another ISO 639-2 code element that
> is covered under a macrolanguage in 639-3.

Yes, I vaguely recall a statement from Peter (?) here, it's an
odd case, it shouldn't happen.  But 639-2 is not yet obliged
to play by some future rules, and 639-3 has to be updated for
its own incarnation of "date B", so maybe that can't happen in
any "official" 639-3.

> maybe it would be best NOT to add "frr", but rather to wait
> until the role of that code element in the RFC 3066ter
> framework is agreed upon.

No, it's the idea of 3066bis (and later 3066ter) to eliminate
such ISO issues.  If frr is eligible it should be registered,
let 639-3 get it right.
                         Bye, Frank



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Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2005 01:29:41 -0700
From: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>
To: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Frisian problems
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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> No, that's IMO backwards.  Because frr will be registered as
> 3066bis language, the fy-frr (or fry-frr ?) extlang combo won't
> make it in 3066ter.

I agree entirely.  Shorter subtags beat longer ones.  (It would be
'fy-frr', FWIW.)

An alternative is to change DIS 639-3 so that 'fry' is no longer a
macrolanguage but simply the 639-3 code for Western Frisian, which
is far and away the most prominent kind of Frisian.  In that case,
the RFC 3066bis language subtags would be simply =7F 'fy', 'frr', and
(in RFC 3066ter) 'stg'.

I don't know how much turmoil that would cause with existing data.
It may even be that the 639-2/RA assumed that 'fy'/'fry' already meant
Western Frisian specifically.

--=20
LEAR: Dost thou call me fool, boy?      John Cowan
FOOL: All thy other titles              http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
             thou hast given away:      jcowan@reutershealth.com
      That thou wast born with.         http://www.reutershealth.com

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 11 04:31:35 2005
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Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2005 18:29:03 +0900
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Filtering coverture pending topics
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[co-chair hat on]

Due to Randy's mail at
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04032.html,
we may not hear from Jefsey again for a while. However,
to make progress on the matching draft, we have to deal
with the following mail and reach some consensus on it.

[co-chair hat off]

I think that while some of the points mentioned below are
related to filtering, none of them is affecting the
matching draft. I'll explain, point for point, but
shortly, why I think so.

At 11:47 05/11/09, Jefsey Morfin wrote:
 >Dear Scott,
 >full agreement: it would be good if we could concentrate on WG-ltru topics.
 >This is a short list of basic concerns I have expressed concerning the 
filtering issues.
 >
 >The reason why a langtag is not the expected one and may call for filtering:
 >- user does not know the language

Yes, things like language-range can be used that way.
This is working in practice, no need to change/add anything.

 >- the machine does not support the language - the locale must adapt,

This is also an usage that is easily possible with the current
matching draft.

 >   - the construct of the locale is then of importance (not the same 
constraints/possibility as a user)

Construction of locales is not a topic of this WG.

 >   - study of LDML might help?

Again, locale description is not a topic of this WG.

 >   the Charter relation RFC 3066 bis/CLDR applies:
 >   - what is special about it?

Nothing, in my view. CLDR isn't mentioned in the context
of the WG deliverable, it is mentioned in the context of
the current (soon past, I guess) RFC 3066. See
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html.

 >   - why does it prevent other solutions (RFC 4151, ISO 11179, open to 
other SSDOs)

Nothing in the drafts of this WG does prevent somebody
else to use some other tagging system for identifying
languages in the protocols and formats that they design.
The main problem with them will be interoperability
with the well-establised RFC 1766/3066/3066bis system,
but that's up to them to decide.

 >   - we do not know the IPRs of CLDR/LDML. We need to be sure it will be 
a stable proposition before committing to it.

This WG is in no way commiting to CLDR/LDML. This is
therefore irrelevant.

 >- there is a concept error in RFC 3066 bis:
 >   - it lead to another langtag - for example RFC 4151 conformant

It is a property of all standards that they in some
way limit what's possible in order to make the possible
probable and easy to use. This is in general not a
concept error.

 >   - the used langtag has been refused by the IANA advisers.

This is unrelated to filtering/matching, it is a registration
issue.

 >- there is a new metastructural issue, due to a lingual TLD.

I'm not sure how this is related to matching. I guess that
in some applications, it might be possible to try to include
or exclude some documents based on the assumption that data
served from some domains is in some languages. But that
assumption will always be very fragile, and is out of the
scope of our matching draft.

 >These points must be addressed either specifically (my proposition) or in 
security or usage considerations (probable fall back of the author from my 
acquired experience).

If these points had indeed been addressed specifically (in
particular, by proposing specific text for the matching
draft), that would have been helpful. Also, if the security-
related points above were so marked, that too would have
been helpful (I have to admit that I didn't find any
point that would be relevant to security in the context
of our matching draft). Given that these points haven't
happened, and based on my technical evaluation above,
I propose to close the above issues without any
changes to the document.


Regards,    Martin. 


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>  Given that these points haven't
> happened, and based on my technical evaluation above,
> I propose to close the above issues without any
> changes to the document. 


Agreed.

Martin Duerst wrote:

> [co-chair hat on]
>
> Due to Randy's mail at
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04032.html,
> we may not hear from Jefsey again for a while. However,
> to make progress on the matching draft, we have to deal
> with the following mail and reach some consensus on it.
>
> [co-chair hat off]
>
> I think that while some of the points mentioned below are
> related to filtering, none of them is affecting the
> matching draft. I'll explain, point for point, but
> shortly, why I think so.
>
> At 11:47 05/11/09, Jefsey Morfin wrote:
> >Dear Scott,
> >full agreement: it would be good if we could concentrate on WG-ltru 
> topics.
> >This is a short list of basic concerns I have expressed concerning 
> the filtering issues.
> >
> >The reason why a langtag is not the expected one and may call for 
> filtering:
> >- user does not know the language
>
> Yes, things like language-range can be used that way.
> This is working in practice, no need to change/add anything.
>
> >- the machine does not support the language - the locale must adapt,
>
> This is also an usage that is easily possible with the current
> matching draft.
>
> >   - the construct of the locale is then of importance (not the same 
> constraints/possibility as a user)
>
> Construction of locales is not a topic of this WG.
>
> >   - study of LDML might help?
>
> Again, locale description is not a topic of this WG.
>
> >   the Charter relation RFC 3066 bis/CLDR applies:
> >   - what is special about it?
>
> Nothing, in my view. CLDR isn't mentioned in the context
> of the WG deliverable, it is mentioned in the context of
> the current (soon past, I guess) RFC 3066. See
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html.
>
> >   - why does it prevent other solutions (RFC 4151, ISO 11179, open 
> to other SSDOs)
>
> Nothing in the drafts of this WG does prevent somebody
> else to use some other tagging system for identifying
> languages in the protocols and formats that they design.
> The main problem with them will be interoperability
> with the well-establised RFC 1766/3066/3066bis system,
> but that's up to them to decide.
>
> >   - we do not know the IPRs of CLDR/LDML. We need to be sure it will 
> be a stable proposition before committing to it.
>
> This WG is in no way commiting to CLDR/LDML. This is
> therefore irrelevant.
>
> >- there is a concept error in RFC 3066 bis:
> >   - it lead to another langtag - for example RFC 4151 conformant
>
> It is a property of all standards that they in some
> way limit what's possible in order to make the possible
> probable and easy to use. This is in general not a
> concept error.
>
> >   - the used langtag has been refused by the IANA advisers.
>
> This is unrelated to filtering/matching, it is a registration
> issue.
>
> >- there is a new metastructural issue, due to a lingual TLD.
>
> I'm not sure how this is related to matching. I guess that
> in some applications, it might be possible to try to include
> or exclude some documents based on the assumption that data
> served from some domains is in some languages. But that
> assumption will always be very fragile, and is out of the
> scope of our matching draft.
>
> >These points must be addressed either specifically (my proposition) 
> or in security or usage considerations (probable fall back of the 
> author from my acquired experience).
>
> If these points had indeed been addressed specifically (in
> particular, by proposing specific text for the matching
> draft), that would have been helpful. Also, if the security-
> related points above were so marked, that too would have
> been helpful (I have to admit that I didn't find any
> point that would be relevant to security in the context
> of our matching draft). Given that these points haven't
> happened, and based on my technical evaluation above,
> I propose to close the above issues without any
> changes to the document.
>
>
> Regards,    Martin.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>
>


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 11 21:59:22 2005
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] RFC 3934 Morfin suspension
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Hi -

> From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 7:37 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] RFC 3934 Morfin suspension
... 
> Recent postings by Jefsey Morphin exhibit a pattern of disruptive
> behaviour, including the use of inflammatory language and substantial
> off-topic content.  Examples include the following:
...

Jefsey has brought it to my attention that I spelled his last name
incorrectly.  The correct spelling is, of course, "Morfin", and
I apologize for the error.  As someone whose own name is frequently
mangled, I can sympathize.  However, this has no bearing on the
suspension itself.

Randy, ltru co-chair


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Mr. Morfin has appealed Randy's decision to suspend his posting rights.  I
will review his appeal and provide a decision next week.

-Scott-


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Subject: [Ltru] Matching draft: terminology: matching and lookup
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I think the current draft still has various terminology
problems. Nothing really serious, but better we fix it
before we move on.

First, there is no clear separation between matching
and lookup as concepts by themselves and matching and
lookup in the context of basic language ranges.

I propose to create a subsection or two in section 1
or in the next section defining matching and lookup
independent of a specific range.

In my understanding, matching pairs a more general
(and thus usually shorter) range with more specific
language tags. On the other hand, lookup pairs a
longer range against shorter tags. If that's correct,
it should be said so, quite at the start.

We should also write something about the fact that
an application has to chose one or the other because
the two won't mix very well.

What is currently 2.2.1 and 2.2.2 should then be renamed
to Basic Matching and Basic Lookup, so that other
specs have clear and easily findable terms.


Regards,   Martin. 


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I'm currently doing a careful re-read of the matching draft as part
of my chair duty.

The folling are comments that I'm sending as a technical contributor.

This comment is about the structure of the draft.

First, all of the 'beef' is in Section 2. I think it would
be much better to have that separated into several sections.
I'll explain how I think it can be done.

Second, I don't understand how "Distance Metric Scheme" got
into the section about "Extended Language Range". I think
it should be in its own section.

So I would split section 2 into three or more sections,
one on terminology and basics (see separate mail), one on
ranges and matching and lookup algorithms, and one on
additional considerations. Other splits are also possible.

Regards,   Martin.


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The term 'application' shows up many times in the document,
but it's not very clear what that means. My understanding
is that it means other standards such as HTTP, CSS, and so
on, not individual end-user applications on a PC.

If this is so, we should make this clear, preferably in
an introductory section about terminology. If this is
different, we should also make it clear.

Regards,   Martin. 


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The Abstract of the matching draft uses the word 'describe'
twice. It should make clearer that the core of the draft is
matching and lookup (which may be two forms of comparison),
and that language negotiation and content selection are
usages thereof.

Also, the word 'evaluate' should probably be removed from the
Abstract. It only appears once in the rest of the document,
not worth to mention it in the abstract.

Regards,   Martin. 


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 14 05:15:16 2005
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Subject: [Ltru] Matching draft: 2.4 Meaning of language tags...
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I'm somewhat surprised we have a paragraph on meaning
of language tags in the matching document; shouldn't that
have been in the registry document?

I agree some of the material makes sense here, but I don't
see the point of the bulletet list at the end, which is
a (modulo minor changes, I didn't check for that) verbatim
copy of Section 4.2 of draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14.txt
and isn't, in my view, very matching-specific.

The first paragraph says that a language tag 'defines'
a language; we successfully elimitated this usage; if
we still need this paragraph, please use 'indicate' or
whatever.

The paragraph starting "This relationship is not guaranteed..."
doesn't make sense to me. "This relationship" refers to
"narrower"/"more specific", but the paragraph then gives
"NOT guaranteed to be mutually intellegible". Mutual
intellegibility is something different from narrower
or wider. In theory, there could be a prefix for
Indo-European, and then some narrower stuff, and we
all know Indo-European is too wide to be mutually
intellegible.

Another (minor) problem is that "intellegible" is used
both in the general (spoken and written) sense as well
as just for writing (in the az example).

Regarding 'mutually intellegible', it would be good to
point out that this is a subjective concept; the text
somehow alludes to that in the az example paragraph,
but doesn't really explicitly say so.

For the end, back to the title of the section: it
should be changed so that it's clear we don't define
the meaning of language tags here. Also, we should say
something about ranges, or leave it out of the title.


Regards,   Martin. 


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In the case of ISO standards, it is useful to have a terminology
section, even if mostly containing definitions quoted from related
standards. 'Application' should be defined in the LTRU context.
mg

Scr=EDobh Martin Duerst:
>=20
> The term 'application' shows up many times in the document,
> but it's not very clear what that means. My understanding
> is that it means other standards such as HTTP, CSS, and so
> on, not individual end-user applications on a PC.
>=20
> If this is so, we should make this clear, preferably in
> an introductory section about terminology. If this is
> different, we should also make it clear.
>=20
> Regards,   Martin.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an=20
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

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I understand that the purpose of a language tag is to 'identify' a
language, that the word 'langtag' is  only short for language
identifier. Using words such as 'defines' or 'indicates' could be
confusing. What is the advantage in avoiding the words 'identify' or 'ide=
ntifier"?
mg

Scr=EDobh Martin Duerst:
> ...
> The first paragraph says that a language tag 'defines'
> a language; we successfully elimitated this usage; if
> we still need this paragraph, please use 'indicate' or
> whatever...

--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an=20
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

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RFCs often use the word "application" in this confusing way. If you're=20
used to RFCs and Internet Drafts, you know what "application" means. But=20
if you're coming from a different background, such as PC software=20
development, the word "application" has a more specific meaning.

The matching draft does sometimes make it quite clear. In one place it=20
raises HTTP as an example of an application. In other places it talks=20
about "application or protocol". And in one place it even has=20
"application protocol". I don't know whether we need to define=20
"application" in this spec, but maybe some more of the occurences of the=20
word "application" could be replaced with "application or protocol".

Erik

Addison Phillips wrote:
> I don't quite agree.=20
>=20
> I believe the word application does *include* other standards, such as =
HTTP or CSS. But it also includes the traditional meaning of the word 'ap=
plication'. For example, here is the first instance of the word applicati=
on:
>=20
> --
> The suitability of a particular mechanism to a particular application d=
epends on the needs of that application.
> --
>=20
> It seems clear to me that the intended audience is anyone needing to se=
lect a matching scheme for their application (be it a standard or a speci=
fic implementation).
>=20
> Addison
>=20
> Addison P. Phillips
> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>=20
> Internationalization is not a feature.
> It is an architecture.=20
>=20
>=20
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>Martin Duerst
>>Sent: 2005=E5=B9=B411=E6=9C=8813=E6=97=A5 4:09
>>To: LTRU Working Group
>>Subject: [Ltru] Matching draft: terminology: application
>>
>>The term 'application' shows up many times in the document,
>>but it's not very clear what that means. My understanding
>>is that it means other standards such as HTTP, CSS, and so
>>on, not individual end-user applications on a PC.
>>
>>If this is so, we should make this clear, preferably in
>>an introductory section about terminology. If this is
>>different, we should also make it clear.
>>
>>Regards,   Martin.
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ltru mailing list
>>Ltru@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>>
>>
>>-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>>
>>_______________________________________________
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>>Ltru@ietf.org
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From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: <ietf-languages@iana.org>, <ltru@ietf.org>
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> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of John.Cowan


> An alternative is to change DIS 639-3 so that 'fry' is no longer a
> macrolanguage but simply the 639-3 code for Western Frisian


> I don't know how much turmoil that would cause with existing data.
> It may even be that the 639-2/RA assumed that 'fy'/'fry' already meant
> Western Frisian specifically.

The ISO 639 JAC is in the process of clarifying the documentation for =
'fy'/'fry' in precisely this way, that the corresponding change will be =
made before 639-3 is published.=FD



Peter Constable

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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Matching draft: terminology: application
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Erik van der Poel wrote:

> I don't know whether we need to define "application" in this
> spec

Let's stick to RfC 1983 / FYI 18:

| application
|   A program that performs a function directly for a user.
|   FTP, mail and Telnet clients are examples of network
|   applications.

It also explains "protocol", "application layer", and "API".

Pretty old, some (now) obscure terms, but still better than
reinventing the wheel.
                       Bye, Frank



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From: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] FW: Appeal RFC 3934 Morfin suspension
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My review of JFC Morfin's recent posting rights appeal, and my decision
regarding that appeal, is included below.  I am sending this message to the
LTRU working group mailing list to document my findings and my decision for
the public record.

Scott Hollenbeck
LTRU Area Advisor

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott Hollenbeck [mailto:sah@428cobrajet.net] 
Sent: Monday, November 14, 2005 2:11 PM
To: 'r&d afrac'
Cc: 'Randy Presuhn'; 'Martin Duerst'; sah@428cobrajet.net
Subject: RE: Appeal RFC 3934 Morfin suspension

On 8 November 2005 Randy Presuhn, co-chair of the LTRU working group,
announced that the posting rights of Mr. JFC Morfin were being suspended
"for a period of 30 days, under the terms of RFC 3934 section 2" [1].  Mr.
Morfin appealed this decision in a private mail note sent on 11 November
2005 to me, Randy Presuhn, and LTRU co-chair Martin Duerst.  I have reviewed
both the mailing list activities that led to the suspension decision and Mr.
Morfin's appeal.  I have prepared a statement of my findings in this mail
note, followed by my decision.

Mr. Presuhn sent a note to the LTRU mailing list on 13 October 2005 [2]
describing the topics that remain valid for working group discussion.  Mr.
Morfin received a public warning [3] for off-topic posting on 15 October.
He received an additional private warning for an attempt to continue
discussion of a closed issue on 26 October.

I must note that Mr. Morfin has also appealed this private warning to me.
His appeal request included allegations of chair inaction to track on-topic
discussion of issues allegedly identified by Mr. Morfin.  He did not provide
any citations to document his contributions, so I put processing of this
appeal aside until Mr. Morfin could provide references to mailing list
discussion to confirm his allegations.  He has not done so to date, so this
appeal has not been processed.  However, I do find that the note sent by Mr.
Morfin [4] that prompted the warning does appear to be an attempt to
continue discussion of a topic that has been declared "closed" by a working
group chair.

On 7 November, Mr. Presuhn sent a note to the LTRU mailing list [5] that
includes a request to close a thread that "is not contibuting to forward
progress".  Mr. Morfin continued to post messages [6] continuing this thread
from 7 through 9 November.  Since others were also continuing the
discussion, I reinforced Mr. Presuhn's message in a note sent to the working
group [7] on 9 November.  Mr. Morfin's suspension was announced later on 9
November.

I believe that Mr. Morfin has received multiple, proper warnings for
off-topic posting to the LTRU working group mailing list.  He posted
multiple off-topic messages after receipt of these warnings.  As a result,
Mr. Morfin's appeal to the responsible Area Director is denied.  The working
group chair decision to suspend his posting rights is upheld.

I will forward this message to the LTRU mailing list to create a public
record of my decision.

Scott Hollenbeck
LTRU Area Advisor

[1]
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04032.html

[2]
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03904.html

[3]
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03941.html

[4]
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03977.html

[5]
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04000.html

[6]
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04004.html
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04019.html
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04028.html
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04029.html

[7]
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04030.html



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 14 15:05:13 2005
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Subject: [Ltru] Approval of two ltru documents
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Hi -

I think members of the ltru working group will be delighted
to learn that draft-ietf-ltru-initial and draft-ietf-ltru-registry
have been approved.  The official announcement should soon appear.


For more details, see
ID Tracker URL: https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=13008&rfc_flag=0

Randy, ltru co-chair



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From: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Approval of two ltru documents
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That's great news!

A question -- when will we know what the RFC number is?

Mark

Randy Presuhn wrote:

>Hi -
>
>I think members of the ltru working group will be delighted
>to learn that draft-ietf-ltru-initial and draft-ietf-ltru-registry
>have been approved.  The official announcement should soon appear.
>
>
>For more details, see
>ID Tracker URL: https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=13008&rfc_flag=0
>
>Randy, ltru co-chair
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>
>
>  
>


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 14 20:50:02 2005
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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	<43791649.1050503@icu-project.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Approval of two ltru documents
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Hi -

> From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, November 14, 2005 2:57 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Approval of two ltru documents
>
> That's great news!
> 
> A question -- when will we know what the RFC number is?
...

We'll find out at the beginning of the AUTH48 period, when the
editors verify whether the RFC editor's edits have broken anything.
However, I'd consider it tacky to let the information leak out until the
RFC editor has actually sent out the announcement of availability.

Randy



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 14 21:56:46 2005
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To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Approval of two ltru documents
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Ok. It would just be nice to refer to it as the forthcoming RFC 6666 
instead of still saying 3066bis. This is in reference to the program for 
the upcoming Unicode conference in May. But one doesn't want to be 
tacky... When should we expect the 'announcement of availability'?

Mark

Randy Presuhn wrote:

>Hi -
>
>  
>
>>From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
>>To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
>>Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
>>Sent: Monday, November 14, 2005 2:57 PM
>>Subject: Re: [Ltru] Approval of two ltru documents
>>
>>That's great news!
>>
>>A question -- when will we know what the RFC number is?
>>    
>>
>...
>
>We'll find out at the beginning of the AUTH48 period, when the
>editors verify whether the RFC editor's edits have broken anything.
>However, I'd consider it tacky to let the information leak out until the
>RFC editor has actually sent out the announcement of availability.
>
>Randy
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>
>
>  
>


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 14 22:30:49 2005
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Approval of two ltru documents
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Hi -

> From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, November 14, 2005 6:56 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Approval of two ltru documents
...
> When should we expect the 'announcement of availability'?
...

It's not predictable.  You can monitor the document's progress at
http://www.rfc-editor.org/queue.html once it's been handed over
to the RFC editor for processing.

We don't have any unsatisfied references, so we shouldn't fare
as badly as those few documents that have been in the queue since
2002.  For information that might help you guess when things
might be done (assuming the matching work is soon completed!)
see http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/05nov/slides/plenaryw-2.pdf

Randy


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Mark Davis wrote:
 
> when will we know what the RFC number is?

Spring 2006 (guessing).  The BCP number is 47 :-)  Bye, Frank



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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Matching draft: terminology: application
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Hello Addison, others,

[co-chair hat on]
I think we have to split this discussion into two issues:

1) What do we want to say, and
2) How do we say it

So let's figure out 1) first, and let's look at 2)
once we have figured out 1). I think we have two options:
a) Apply to protocols (and other standards) only
b) Apply to everything including what I'd like to call here
    'end user applications'

It looks to me like Erik is saying that the current draft
says a), whereas Frank seems to say that the current draft
says b) (at least where it doesn't mention protocols).
Addison seems to say the current draft says b).
[co-chair hat off]


I personally think I could live both with a) and with b),
given that it was clear what we ment. I favorize b) because
the matching stuff can indeed be used by 'end user applications'.
However, I have one concern with b): I'd like end user
applications that implement a protocol (or other standard)
to follow that standard first and foremost, and the
advice in our draft after that. I'd also like protocol
specs and other standards to clearly choose which matching
algorithm they use in case they do matching. If there is
a good way to make this clear, I think b) is clearly
the better option.

Regards,   Martin.


At 01:44 05/11/14, Addison Phillips wrote:
 >I don't quite agree.
 >
 >I believe the word application does *include* other standards, such as HTTP
 >or CSS. But it also includes the traditional meaning of the word
 >'application'. For example, here is the first instance of the word application:
 >
 >--
 >The suitability of a particular mechanism to a particular application
 >depends on the needs of that application.
 >--
 >
 >It seems clear to me that the intended audience is anyone needing to select
 >a matching scheme for their application (be it a standard or a specific
 >implementation).
 >
 >Addison
 >
 >Addison P. Phillips
 >Globalization Architect, Quest Software
 >
 >Internationalization is not a feature.
 >It is an architecture.
 >
 >> -----Original Message-----
 >> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
 >> Martin Duerst
 >> Sent: 2005$BG/(B11$B7n(B13$BF|(B 4:09
 >> To: LTRU Working Group
 >> Subject: [Ltru] Matching draft: terminology: application
 >>
 >> The term 'application' shows up many times in the document,
 >> but it's not very clear what that means. My understanding
 >> is that it means other standards such as HTTP, CSS, and so
 >> on, not individual end-user applications on a PC.
 >>
 >> If this is so, we should make this clear, preferably in
 >> an introductory section about terminology. If this is
 >> different, we should also make it clear.
 >>
 >> Regards,   Martin.
 >>
 >>
 >> _______________________________________________
 >> Ltru mailing list
 >> Ltru@ietf.org
 >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


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Martin Duerst wrote:

> Frank seems to say that the current draft says b)

Okay, but actually I wanted to say something different:

 If we need some kind of "definition" for "application"
 and / or "protocol" let's reference RfC 1983 (FYI 18).
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/1983#page-5>
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/1983#page-45>

                       Bye, Frank



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Matching draft: terminology: application
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Much better. Use the terminology formula: 'application: as defined in
RfC 1983 / FYI 18' and ideally follow that with the full quotation, as
given by Frank below (to save people having to buy yet another standard
to get one stray definition).
mg

Scr=EDobh Frank Ellermann:
> ...
>=20
> Let's stick to RfC 1983 / FYI 18:
>=20
> | application
> |   A program that performs a function directly for a user.
> |   FTP, mail and Telnet clients are examples of network
> |   applications.
>=20
> It also explains "protocol", "application layer", and "API".
>=20
> Pretty old, some (now) obscure terms, but still better than
> reinventing the wheel.
>                        Bye, Frank

--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an=20
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marion Gunn [mailto:mgunn@egt.ie] 
> Sent: Tuesday, November 15, 2005 5:24 AM
> To: Frank Ellermann
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Matching draft: terminology: application
> 
> Much better. Use the terminology formula: 'application: as defined in
> RfC 1983 / FYI 18' and ideally follow that with the full quotation, as
> given by Frank below (to save people having to buy yet 
> another standard
> to get one stray definition).
> mg

IETF standards are free (as in beer).  There is no cost to obtain copies
beyond whatever it costs you to download and save a copy of a text document.

It is generally better to cite a definition found in another document
without quoting it.  Quoting puts that definition in two places.  If one of
them changes in the future, which one remains the authoritative definition?

-Scott-


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Frank Ellermann wrote:
> Mark Davis wrote:
> > when will we know what the RFC number is?
> 
> Spring 2006 (guessing).  The BCP number is 47 :-)  Bye, Frank

Yes, draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14's intended status is BCP and it says 
that it will obsolete RFC 3066 (which is BCP 47) if approved. However, 
draft-ietf-ltru-matching-05 also says that it will obsolete 3066 but it 
does not have an intended status:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/idindex.cgi?command=id_detail&id=13140

What happens to a BCP if its RFC gets obsoleted by _two_ new RFCs, one 
of which is proceeding at a slower pace?

Erik

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Approval of two ltru documents
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Erik van der Poel [mailto:erikv@google.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, November 15, 2005 10:33 AM
> To: Frank Ellermann
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Approval of two ltru documents
> 
> Frank Ellermann wrote:
> > Mark Davis wrote:
> > > when will we know what the RFC number is?
> > 
> > Spring 2006 (guessing).  The BCP number is 47 :-)  Bye, Frank
> 
> Yes, draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14's intended status is BCP and it says 
> that it will obsolete RFC 3066 (which is BCP 47) if approved. 
> However, 
> draft-ietf-ltru-matching-05 also says that it will obsolete 
> 3066 but it 
> does not have an intended status:
> 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/idindex.cgi?command=id_det
> ail&id=13140
> 
> What happens to a BCP if its RFC gets obsoleted by _two_ new 
> RFCs, one 
> of which is proceeding at a slower pace?

The answer to that question is included in the "Note to the RFC Editor" that
can be found in the I-D tracker entry for registry-14.  The matching draft
doesn't have an identified status because you guys haven't yet formally
asked the IESG to do anything with the document.

-Scott-


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Scott Hollenbeck wrote:
> The answer to that question is included in the "Note to the RFC Editor" that
> can be found in the I-D tracker entry for registry-14.  The matching draft
> doesn't have an identified status because you guys haven't yet formally
> asked the IESG to do anything with the document.

That note also asks the editor to publish the registry and initial RFCs 
at the same time as the matching RFC. So now the registry RFC is being 
held up by the matching RFC.

Erik

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Matching draft: terminology: application
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Scr=EDobh Scott Hollenbeck:
>=20
> IETF standards are free (as in beer).  There is no cost to obtain copie=
s
> beyond whatever it costs you to download and save a copy of a text docu=
ment.
>=20

Good point. ISO Standards generally are not.

> It is generally better to cite a definition found in another document
> without quoting it.  Quoting puts that definition in two places.  If on=
e of
> them changes in the future, which one remains the authoritative definit=
ion?
>=20

I'd say quoting it makes it the authoritative definition in in the doc.
wherein quoted, but I'd also say it would be enough to enclose a
copy/link to original in the daughter doc. Either way, if it costs
nothing to get the second one, giving it in reference is probably
enough, though still a bit annoying to users not having both readily to h=
and.
mg



--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an=20
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

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From: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
To: "'Erik van der Poel'" <erikv@google.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Approval of two ltru documents
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Erik van der Poel [mailto:erikv@google.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, November 15, 2005 10:54 AM
> To: Scott Hollenbeck
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Approval of two ltru documents
> 
> Scott Hollenbeck wrote:
> > The answer to that question is included in the "Note to the 
> RFC Editor" that
> > can be found in the I-D tracker entry for registry-14.  The 
> matching draft
> > doesn't have an identified status because you guys haven't 
> yet formally
> > asked the IESG to do anything with the document.
> 
> That note also asks the editor to publish the registry and 
> initial RFCs 
> at the same time as the matching RFC. So now the registry RFC 
> is being 
> held up by the matching RFC.

You can't have two documents obsolete an older RFC when the two new
documents get published as RFCs at different times.  It's all or nothing.

"held up" is relative.  The normal RFC publication process takes several
months, so there is almost no chance of the matching draft causing a problem
if the group gets it finished soon.  I will ask the RFC Editor to expedite
processing of the matching draft to avoid delays once the working group is
through with it.

-Scott-


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From: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Approval of two ltru documents
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison.phillips@quest.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, November 15, 2005 12:14 PM
> To: Scott Hollenbeck; Erik van der Poel
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Approval of two ltru documents
> 
> There is a historical precedent to the contrary: RFC 3066 and 
> RFC 3282.
> 
> They both obsolete RFC 1766, the BCP 47 of its time. On 
> different days.

That wouldn't happen today.  Frankly it appears to be an error.  How can
3282 obsolete something that has already been obsoleted by 3066?

> The material obsoleted by draft-matching in RFC 3066 is 
> non-normative, so I don't think it is necessary to link the 
> two together. But I agree that we should just finish the 
> matching work, given that the IESG didn't buy my argument to 
> separate the two, avoid the whole issue and quit griping about it.

The IESG disagreed with your assessment, hence the need to link the two
documents to make progress.  I do agree that we're spending far too much
time on what is largely a publication formality.

> More to the point: would draft-matching become a part of the 
> new BCP 47? Or would it get its own BCP number? I'm not so 
> concerned about now, but about a potential 3066ter being held 
> up by an artificial need to revise draft-matching.

Both will become BCP 47.  I've already confirmed with the RFC Editor that
one or the other can be obsoleted later on independently of the other if
needed.

-Scott-


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From: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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To: Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06 of matching prototype...
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I really like the restructuring. Interesting how much value it is just 
to introduce terminology like 'filtering'; it will make the situation 
much clearer to users.

What I think it also makes clear is that we shouldn't be including 
3.2.2. Extended Range Lookup. A lookup has to give a precise, single 
answer whenever there are a number of possible matches. The formulation 
that the draft gives does not distinguish in priority among matching 
items. If the following are all available, a lookup (as opposed to a 
filter) has to specify which would be the *first choice* when handed 
"*-US":

en-US

es_US

en-Latn-US

en-US-r-extends (extensions are ignored)

nn-US

no-US

en

es

nn

no

I don't know of anyone in practice who implements 3.2.2, so I think this 
should be removed. Some future version of this RFC could be enhanced to 
include something like it, once all the kinks are worked out.

Mark


Addison Phillips wrote:

>Based on Martin's comments from over the weekend, I have produced a heavily reorganized version of draft-matching and uploaded it to my personal website. This copy is intended as a test run to see if it addressed Martin's specific concerns and whether this was really the right approach (does it need doing?)
>
>Basically, what I did was:
>
>1. I separated the definition of Language Ranges from the matching schemes altogether. Both basic and extended language ranges are defined together, then, in a separate section, the "Types of Matching"
>
>2. To make things clearer, I retitled the "matching" matching schemes as "filtering" (so we have "lookup" and "filtering", both of which are matching schemes). I retitled the Distance Metric Scheme as Distance Metric Filtering as well.
>
>3. The text that was in "Choosing a Language Matching Scheme" was incorporated into the introduction to the section on matching schemes.
>
>4. The remaining "junk" (meaning, considerations for private use subtags, and length considerations) were moved into a new, separate section call "Other Considerations". 
>
>5. A rough once-over edit was applied to make the text more-or-less clean.
>
>Martin, et al: is this generally what you have in mind? Is this the right way to proceed? 
>
>HTML: http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-06.html
>XML: http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-06.xml
>
>Best Regards,
>
>Addison
>
>Addison P. Phillips
>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>http://www.quest.com
>
>Internationalization is not a feature.
>It is an architecture. 
>
>  
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>  
>


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 15 13:00:46 2005
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Subject: [Ltru] Protocol Action: 'Tags for Identifying Languages' to BCP 
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The IESG has approved the following documents:

- 'Initial Language Subtag Registry '
   <draft-ietf-ltru-initial-06.txt> as an Informational RFC
- 'Tags for Identifying Languages '
   <draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14.txt> as a BCP

These documents are products of the Language Tag Registry Update Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Scott Hollenbeck and Ted Hardie.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14.txt

Technical Summary

The registry document describes the structure, content, construction, and
semantics of language tags for use in cases where it is desirable to
indicate the language used in an information object.  It also
describes how to register values for use in language tags and the
creation of user defined extensions for private interchange.

The "initial" document defines the initial contents of the IANA
Language Subtag Registry for use in forming tags for the identification
of languages.  Since the contents of this memo only serve as a starting
point for the registry, it is inappropriate to use this memo in lieu of
the registry.

These documents were produced as part of the effort to develop a
successor to RFC 3066, and are the primary deliverables the working
group was chartered to produce.

Working Group Summary

Use of the existing IANA Language Tag registry revealed several
shortcomings, leading to the development of this document.
In addressing the requirements of its charter, the working group
found it necessary to significantly change the registry format.
Since language tags are used in a large number of protocols and
formats, the working group maintained compatibility with existing
language tag syntax, though it did change the syntax of registry
entries and updated the procedures for the maintenance of the
registry.  There was strong consensus on all of these.

Two issues are noteworthy for the amount of debate needed
before the working group was able to reach rough consensus on
them.  The first was the order of subtags, in particular of the script
identifier.  The second was the "Suppress-Script" registry field.
These two are closely related, and the tradeoffs involved a desire
to avoid re-tagging existing data and a need to keep the tag format
syntactically compatible with existing software, versus a desire
to provide a tag structure that was in some ways more consistent.
The working group opted for compatibility and avoiding re-tagging.

The "initial" document is a necessary companion to the primary work
item of the ltru working group, the specification of the IANA Language
Subtag Registry.

The IETF last call request produced many comments, some of which
revisited issues that had previously been discussed by the working
group and others which led to document changes.  A summary of the
comments and working group action to address them can be found in
the archives of the working group mailing list:

http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03807.html

Protocol Quality

This document received extensive review and discussion within the
ltru working group and the IETF as a whole.

Since language tags are used in a large number of protocols and
formats, the working group maintained compatibility with existing
language tag syntax.

At the time of this summary, likely additions to the registry had
already been discussed, but the WG agreed that since such
changes are part of the normal operation of the IANA Language
Subtag Registry, they should be handled on the mailing list
ietf-languages@iana.org after the registry has been initialized.

The "initial" document is merely the delivery vehicle for the initial
content for the IANA Lanaguage Subtag Registry.  At the time of this
summary, likely additions ("language synonyms") had already been
discussed, but the WG agreed that since such changes are part of the
normal operation of the IANA Language Subtag Registry, they can be
handled on ietf-languages@iana.org after the registry has been
initialized using the contents of this document.

The initial registry contents were checked against the data from the
underlying standards and for internal consistency by multiple working
group members using independent methods.
 
Scott Hollenbeck has reviewed these documents for the IESG.

Note to the RFC Editor:

draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14 in combination with draft-ietf-ltru-matching
(not yet approved by the IESG) are intended to obsolete RFC 3066
and BCP 47. These two documents should thus be published at the same
time as draft-ietf-ltru-matching once draft-ietf-ltru-matching has been
approved by the IESG.

Please add text to the Abstract and Introduction of
draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14 to make this clear.  "TBD" refers to the
RFC number assigned to draft-ietf-ltru-matching.

To be added to the end of the Abstract:

This document, in combination with RFC TBD, replaces RFC 3066,
which replaced RFC 1766.

Introduction, second to last paragraph:

OLD:
This document replaces [RFC3066], which replaced [RFC1766].

NEW:
This document, in combination with [RFCTBD], replaces [RFC3066],
which replaced [RFC1766].

Please add an Informative reference in draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14
to the RFC that draft-ietf-ltru-matching becomes.

Please replace zh-Hant-CN-variant1-a-extend1-x-wadegile-private1
by zh-Latn-CN-variant1-a-extend1-x-wadegile-private1 on
page 43 of draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14 in chapter 4.3.2 for
consistency with the immediately following zh-Latn truncation
example on the same page.  This typo was found after the IESG
evaluation and confirmed by the authors.

OLD:
zh-Hant-CN-variant1-a-extend1-x-wadegile-private1

NEW:
zh-Latn-CN-variant1-a-extend1-x-wadegile-private1


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Hi -

I'm forwarding this because the working group was omitted from
the original distribution list.

Randy

----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "The IESG" <iesg@ietf.org>
> To: "J-F C. Morfin" <rd@afrac.org>
> Cc: <iesg@ietf.org>; <IETF-Announce@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, November 15, 2005 8:42 AM
> Subject: Response to appeal received from J-F C. Morfin 
>
> On 19 October 2005 the IESG received a request from J-F C. Morfin appealing
> the decision of Randy Presuhn, LTRU working group chair, and Scott
> Hollenbeck, LTRU Area Advisor, to include a note to the RFC Editor
> describing a change to be made in draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14.txt prior to
> publication as an RFC (see 
> http://www.ietf.org/IESG/APPEALS/appeal-iesg-poor-rfc-3066.txt for the full
> text). The need for this change was discovered during IESG
> evaluation of the document. 
> 
> Mr. Morfin claims that the change to the example 'concerns the core issue of
> the RFC 3066 bis doctrine (the private-use space) through the correction of
> a supposed "typo"'. The IESG has reviewed both the proposed text change and
> the appeal provided by Mr. Morfin. After careful consideration the IESG has
> determined that the proposed text change is a minor correction to an
> informative example that does not alter the normative specification in any
> way.
> 
> The decision of the working group chair and Area Advisor to correct this
> error using a note to the RFC Editor is upheld. The appeal is denied.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IETF-Announce mailing list
> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 15 15:07:03 2005
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Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 12:06:43 -0800
From: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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To: Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06 of matching prototype...
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We could consider that, but...

If I lookup "*" and "fr" and "en" are available, which gets returned? 
Can't have that kind of indeterminacy in lookup in the spec. So if we 
want to take that approach, then I suggest the following mapping:

1. Remove all trailing "-*" strings.
2. Remove "-*" for the script if there is Suppress Script
3. If the tag has any remaining "*", then it cannot be mapped. If the 
range was part of a priority list, then ignore it for lookup. If there 
are no values left, then the lookup fails (or returns the default value).

An implementation may (MAY?) chose not to do #3 if it has a mechanism 
for prioritizing lookups.

[Add note in Security section that such behavior that causes differences 
between implementations may be open to security problems.]

Mark

Addison Phillips wrote:

>>I really like the restructuring. Interesting how much value it is just
>>to introduce terminology like 'filtering'; it will make the situation
>>much clearer to users.
>>    
>>
>[Addison Phillips] 
>
>I thought it worked out pretty well.
>  
>
>>What I think it also makes clear is that we shouldn't be including
>>3.2.2. Extended Range Lookup. A lookup has to give a precise, single
>>answer whenever there are a number of possible matches. The formulation
>>that the draft gives does not distinguish in priority among matching
>>items. 
>>    
>>
>[Addison Phillips] 
>
>I agree, although I would take a different approach.
>
>For HTTP in particular, the Accept-Language header might be used for both filtering and lookup applications. It would be useful I think to specify a mapping from Extended to Basic Language Ranges in the (sole) Lookup scheme.
>
>I think the mapping works thusly:
>
>1. If the Extended Language Range starts with "*", then the Basic Language Range is "*".
>
>2. Otherwise, remove any "*" subtags and their associated trailing "-" if it exists.
>
>Thus a request for:
>
>  "*-US" => "*"
>  "en-*-US" => "en-US"
>  "sr-*-CS" => "sr-CS"
>  "sl-*-*-nedis" => "sl-nedis"
>  "de-*-1901" => "de-1901"
>  "de-*" => "de"
>
>Best Regards,
>
>Addison
>
>Addison P. Phillips
>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>
>Internationalization is not a feature.
>It is an architecture.
>  
>


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From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Scott Hollenbeck <sah@428cobrajet.net>,
	"'Addison Phillips'" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: Obsoleting links (RE: [Ltru] Re: Approval of two ltru documents)
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--On 15. november 2005 12:45 -0500 Scott Hollenbeck <sah@428cobrajet.net>=20
wrote:

>> There is a historical precedent to the contrary: RFC 3066 and
>> RFC 3282.
>>
>> They both obsolete RFC 1766, the BCP 47 of its time. On
>> different days.
>
> That wouldn't happen today.  Frankly it appears to be an error.  How can
> 3282 obsolete something that has already been obsoleted by 3066?

It was a long discussion.... 3282 and 3066 together obsoleted everything in =

1766, but none of them obsoleted all of 1766.

The conclusion at the time was that the term "obsoletes" is a much too=20
blunt instrument to show the true relationship between documents, and that=20
"obsoletes" links from both documents was slightly less false than=20
"updates" links from both documents (which was the other alternative=20
fielded) - but that there was no marking using only "obsoletes", "obsoleted =

by", "updates" and "updated by" in the RFC Index that was completely =
"true".

That experience was part of the impetus for the idea of "ISD" (see newtrk).

              Harald



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From: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06 of matching prototype...
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My main concern is that I don't think it is very well defined. It is=20
still approaching it from a filtering point of view, and not a lookup=20
point of view. What happens when you have

*-US

and you have

en
no
fr
pt

What do you get? If you can come up with a reasonable answer, then I can =
see keeping the section. But I don't see an obvious answer.

Mark


Addison Phillips wrote:

>The range "*" means "default". Since it matches anything, there is no ot=
her basis on which to choose. Default is implementation defined. Both of =
these things really should be added to the Basic Range Lookup scheme (tha=
t "*" means "default" and that the default is implementation defined or t=
he empty tag).
>
>I strongly dislike your #2 and #3. I think my approach was cleaner and m=
ore logically consistent.
>
>If a tag has a primary language subtag and zero or more other subtags, t=
his is enough to get into the logical fallback pattern in a consistent ma=
nner. Notice that a "*" can be omitted in an Extended Language Range. "en=
-US" is considered equivalent to "en-*-US".=20
>
>Consider this language priority list:
>
>   en-*-US, fr; q=3D0.8
>
>Clearly I would expect to see "en-US" or "en" content before seeing Fren=
ch. My algorithm produces both (but not "en-Brai" or "en-Latn-US"). Your =
algorithm produces the same result, so then let's consider:
>
>  en-*, fr; q=3D0.8
>
>My version still produces "en" before "fr" (but not "en-US"). Your's pro=
duces "fr". Mine is logical to the end user: they wanted "any flavor of E=
nglish" and they got the generic English.
>
>Let's dive deeper still. Consider:
>
>  de-*-1901, fr; q=3D0.8 // * in both script and region position
>
>Now my version produces "de-1901" and "de" before "fr" (but not, for exa=
mple, "de-CH-1901"), while your's produces "fr" immediately.
>
>Thus the same request can be used to fulfill both lookup and filtering a=
pplication needs with results consistent for *both*.
>
>Now let's consider this request:
>
>  *-US, fr; q=3D0.8
>
>Here is where we would need to add one twist to my proposal: if the rang=
e is "*" and a language priority list has been supplied, go to the next i=
tem before returning the default content.
>
>If you think about it, the request above is "give me any dialect used in=
 the USA and, if not available, give me French". That request could just =
as easily return "zh-Hant-US" or "sgn-US" as "en-US": it is essentially a=
 hopeless request for anything except filtering. In this case, treating "=
*-US" as "default" and skipping to French gives a fallback pattern of:
>
>  1. fr
>  2. (default or empty tag)
>
>What do you think?
>
>Addison
>
>Addison P. Phillips
>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>
>Internationalization is not a feature.
>It is an architecture.=20
>
> =20
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
>>Sent: 2005=E5=B9=B411=E6=9C=8815=E6=97=A5 12:07
>>To: Addison Phillips
>>Cc: LTRU Working Group
>>Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06 of matching prototype...
>>
>>We could consider that, but...
>>
>>If I lookup "*" and "fr" and "en" are available, which gets returned?
>>Can't have that kind of indeterminacy in lookup in the spec. So if we
>>want to take that approach, then I suggest the following mapping:
>>
>>1. Remove all trailing "-*" strings.
>>2. Remove "-*" for the script if there is Suppress Script
>>3. If the tag has any remaining "*", then it cannot be mapped. If the
>>range was part of a priority list, then ignore it for lookup. If there
>>are no values left, then the lookup fails (or returns the default value=
).
>>
>>An implementation may (MAY?) chose not to do #3 if it has a mechanism
>>for prioritizing lookups.
>>
>>[Add note in Security section that such behavior that causes difference=
s
>>between implementations may be open to security problems.]
>>
>>Mark
>>
>>Addison Phillips wrote:
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>>I really like the restructuring. Interesting how much value it is jus=
t
>>>>to introduce terminology like 'filtering'; it will make the situation
>>>>much clearer to users.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>I thought it worked out pretty well.
>>>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>What I think it also makes clear is that we shouldn't be including
>>>>3.2.2. Extended Range Lookup. A lookup has to give a precise, single
>>>>answer whenever there are a number of possible matches. The formulati=
on
>>>>that the draft gives does not distinguish in priority among matching
>>>>items.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>I agree, although I would take a different approach.
>>>
>>>For HTTP in particular, the Accept-Language header might be used for b=
oth
>>>     =20
>>>
>>filtering and lookup applications. It would be useful I think to specif=
y a
>>mapping from Extended to Basic Language Ranges in the (sole) Lookup sch=
eme.
>>   =20
>>
>>>I think the mapping works thusly:
>>>
>>>1. If the Extended Language Range starts with "*", then the Basic
>>>     =20
>>>
>>Language Range is "*".
>>   =20
>>
>>>2. Otherwise, remove any "*" subtags and their associated trailing "-"=
 if
>>>     =20
>>>
>>it exists.
>>   =20
>>
>>>Thus a request for:
>>>
>>> "*-US" =3D> "*"
>>> "en-*-US" =3D> "en-US"
>>> "sr-*-CS" =3D> "sr-CS"
>>> "sl-*-*-nedis" =3D> "sl-nedis"
>>> "de-*-1901" =3D> "de-1901"
>>> "de-*" =3D> "de"
>>>
>>>Best Regards,
>>>
>>>Addison
>>>
>>>Addison P. Phillips
>>>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>>>
>>>Internationalization is not a feature.
>>>It is an architecture.
>>>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>
> =20
>


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 16 01:29:37 2005
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Addison Phillips wrote:

> I agree that we should just finish the matching work, given
> that the IESG didn't buy my argument to separate the two,
> avoid the whole issue and quit griping about it.

Wasn't only you, I also supported to split it.  Apparently
"they" think that Bruce got it right, and our idea was wrong.

Saying so in an RfC editor note is a bit late, because now we
got no review from Bruce - he has the knack to find all bugs.

> More to the point: would draft-matching become a part of the
> new BCP 47?

Scott's answer:  "Both will become BCP 47"

Ugly.  Brian's "discovery" that BCPs could cover more than one
RfC is rather new.  IMNSHO this is no "feature".

> a potential 3066ter being held up by an artificial need to
> revise draft-matching.

You have extlang-ranges, so at least the syntax is clear.  Bye



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Addison Phillips wrote:

> That's kind of weird

You're not forced to accept it.  Late updates via "RfC editor
notes" are a weak point in the process.  They could also add
it as an "IESG note" if you don't like it.

                            Bye, Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 16 04:55:32 2005
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Subject: [Ltru] Matching: choice of schemes
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[This is a technical contribution, mostly motivated
by my long experience with how other WGs use specs.]

The section on choice of matching schemes has been moved
closer to the front of the document. This is good.

But there are some, in many ways serious, problems. I think
they are serious because in many ways, this is the most
important section of this draft: Other WGs creating protocols
and formats, and application designers, ideally should be
able to go to that section, read it, and then reference
the section that they have identified as being the most
appropriate for their usage case, and be done with it.
Of course, we as experts hope that others will study this
draft in detail, but that's generally not going to happen.

What will happen most often is A) a WG or so just picks a
scheme based on their first impression, because they want
to move on, or B) a WG gets entangled into long discussions
because it's not really clear from our draft what is best
for them.

While I understand that there is a limit in the advice we
can give, I think we definitely can and should try our best
to make sure we give as much advice as we can, and make it
as clear as possible.

So here are my specific comments:

First, make sure we have a (sub)section entitled
"Choice of language matching scheme" (or some such), so
that this is easy to find.

Second, make sure we discuss all alternatives. In particular,
currently the choice between 'filtering' and 'lookup' is
given, but the choice between basic and extended isn't
discussed at all.

Third, try to use as definitive and precise wording as possible.
Ideally, if we have five different schemes, then we would
have five paragraphs, each clearly mentioning the conditions
and circumstances for chosing that scheme.

Fourth, clearly separate the choice of matching scheme from
advice like "and you may also think about doing this and that
on top of it". This is particular applies to what is currently
(in Addison's draft draft) the last paragraph just before
section 3.1 (talking about nn/nb/no and zh-CN/zh-Hans).
This paragraph only confuses people trying to make their
choice. In may view, the best thing we could do with this
paragraph is to move it to a section entitled something
like "Limitations of Matching Schemes" or so, somewhere
in the "Others" section.

Fifth, the text currently mostly uses the words "implementer"
and "implementation". Similar to "application", the first
impression this gives is that it's about implementations of
(end user) applications. However, our first and foremost
concern should be with what is generally called
"protocol designers" or "spec writers", and we should chose
wording that makes this clear.


Regards,    Martin. 


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[This is mostly a technical contribution, plus
a tad of 'trying to sit back' to focus the discussion.]

In general, I like the improved structure very much.

Here, I'd like to closely look at what's the fundamental
difference between what's currently called filtering and
what's currently called lookup.

This is in part motivated by the observation that HTTP
language negotiation quite closely fits the "usage profile"
(one solution, potential default/fallback) of lookup, but
uses the matching pattern of filtering (general ranges
match against (potentially) more specific tags).

In the draft as currently written,
the fundamental difference is presented as:
filtering: zero to many results
lookup: one result

I think that this is actually not the most fundamental difference.

I think the most fundamental difference is the following:
filtering: most general language range, more specific ones are okay
lookup: most specific language range, more general ones are okay
(note that with this distinction, the terms may no longer be
completely accurate, but I'll still use them for the moment).

Remembering the discussion about language negotiation in HTTP
(about 8 or 10 years ago), when we worked on the details, I
think we came to the conclusion that there were two generally
workable ways to do things:

1) Negotiation would work with Accept-Language containing specific
ranges matched against potentially more general tags. I.e.
requesting en-US would also return en, but requesting en
wouldn't return en-US.

2) Negotiation would also work with Accept-Language containing
general ranges matched against potetially more specific tags.
I.e. requesting en would also return en-us, but requesting
en-US wouldn't return en.

In both cases, some advice is needed for users. For 1),
document providers have to be told to not use overly specific
tags (or in case multiple tagging is possible, not overly
specific tags only). For 2), end users (or browser makers)
have to be told to not request overly specific ranges
(or in case multiple ranges can be used, not overly
specific ranges only).

The HTTP spec in the end went for 2). I don't remember
exactly why, probably because some implementations did
it that way, or it seemed more natural to the people involved.
It may be somewhat more natural, but it's in no way
overwhelmingly better.

The important conclusion is that you can have it one way or
the other, but not both ways. You could say that e.g. a request
for en-US matches both en and (made up) en-US-boont, but this
means that a lot of stuff is being matched, and the selectivity/
expressiveness of the matching scheme is reduced.

In my eyes, whether in the end you chose only one result or
whether you end up with a (potentially prioritized) list of
results is important for the users of our draft (in their
protocol or application, which one they need will be pretty
clear), but it is not an intrinsic property of the matching
schemes we are defining.

Regards,   Martin.


At 10:42 05/11/16, Addison Phillips wrote:
 >Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
 >Content-Type: text/plain;charset="UTF-8"
 >
 >To illustrate... I updated draft-06 on the inter-locale site. Take a look
 >at that text and see how you'd change it.
 >
 >Addison
 >
 >Addison P. Phillips
 >Globalization Architect, Quest Software
 >
 >Internationalization is not a feature.
 >It is an architecture.
 >
 >> -----Original Message-----
 >> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
 >> Addison Phillips
 >> Sent: 2005$Bj;%((B11$Bk|/(B5$Bkw!&(B 15:50
 >> To: Mark Davis
 >> Cc: LTRU Working Group
 >> Subject: RE: [Ltru] draft-06 of matching prototype...
 >>
 >> You're missing what I said, I think. We are saying the same thing. I'm
 >> merely suggesting that how we handle the language priority list be
 >> different. Your suggestion results in two behaviors that I think are
 >> undesirable:
 >>
 >> 1. The primary language subtag's record has to be looked up in the
 >> registry (to see if it has a Suppress-Script).
 >> 2. Most ranges that contain a "*" are skipped instead of being included in
 >> the fallback.
 >>
 >> I said, indeed, get rid of "Extended Range Lookup" and have only (what
 >> amounts to) "Basic Range Lookup".
 >>
 >> The tag "*-US" matches whichever among the set "en"/"no"/"fr"/"pt" is the
 >> default (i.e. it matches "").
 >>
 >> I don't think I'm looking at it as filtering. I'm looking strictly to
 >> write what the fallback pattern is. This works better (I'm trying to show)
 >> if you do NOT skip all values that contain a wildcard (except in the first
 >> position).
 >>
 >> Let's state it a different way. Imagine I request:
 >>
 >>    zh
 >>
 >> and you have:
 >>
 >> en
 >> no
 >> fr
 >> pt
 >>
 >> Q: What gets returned then?
 >> A: Whatever the default content is.
 >>
 >> So a request for "*-US" in my proposal is the same as "*" (essentially,
 >> nothing). We don't define what the default content is, because it is
 >> probably user defined.
 >>
 >> Does that make more sense?
 >>
 >> Addison
 >>
 >> Addison P. Phillips
 >> Globalization Architect, Quest Software
 >>
 >> Internationalization is not a feature.
 >> It is an architecture.
 >>
 >> > -----Original Message-----
 >> > From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
 >> > Sent: 2005$Bj;%((B11$Bk|/(B5$Bkw!&(B 15:30
 >> > To: Addison Phillips
 >> > Cc: LTRU Working Group
 >> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06 of matching prototype...
 >> >
 >> > My main concern is that I don't think it is very well defined. It is
 >> > still approaching it from a filtering point of view, and not a lookup
 >> > point of view. What happens when you have
 >> >
 >> > *-US
 >> >
 >> > and you have
 >> >
 >> > en
 >> > no
 >> > fr
 >> > pt
 >> >
 >> > What do you get? If you can come up with a reasonable answer, then I can
 >> > see keeping the section. But I don't see an obvious answer.
 >> >
 >> > Mark
 >> >
 >> >
 >> > Addison Phillips wrote:
 >> >
 >> > >The range "*" means "default". Since it matches anything, there is no
 >> > other basis on which to choose. Default is implementation defined. Both
 >> of
 >> > these things really should be added to the Basic Range Lookup scheme
 >> (that
 >> > "*" means "default" and that the default is implementation defined or
 >> the
 >> > empty tag).
 >> > >
 >> > >I strongly dislike your #2 and #3. I think my approach was cleaner and
 >> > more logically consistent.
 >> > >
 >> > >If a tag has a primary language subtag and zero or more other subtags,
 >> > this is enough to get into the logical fallback pattern in a consistent
 >> > manner. Notice that a "*" can be omitted in an Extended Language Range.
 >> > "en-US" is considered equivalent to "en-*-US".
 >> > >
 >> > >Consider this language priority list:
 >> > >
 >> > >   en-*-US, fr; q=0.8
 >> > >
 >> > >Clearly I would expect to see "en-US" or "en" content before seeing
 >> > French. My algorithm produces both (but not "en-Brai" or "en-Latn-US").
 >> > Your algorithm produces the same result, so then let's consider:
 >> > >
 >> > >  en-*, fr; q=0.8
 >> > >
 >> > >My version still produces "en" before "fr" (but not "en-US"). Your's
 >> > produces "fr". Mine is logical to the end user: they wanted "any flavor
 >> of
 >> > English" and they got the generic English.
 >> > >
 >> > >Let's dive deeper still. Consider:
 >> > >
 >> > >  de-*-1901, fr; q=0.8 // * in both script and region position
 >> > >
 >> > >Now my version produces "de-1901" and "de" before "fr" (but not, for
 >> > example, "de-CH-1901"), while your's produces "fr" immediately.
 >> > >
 >> > >Thus the same request can be used to fulfill both lookup and filtering
 >> > application needs with results consistent for *both*.
 >> > >
 >> > >Now let's consider this request:
 >> > >
 >> > >  *-US, fr; q=0.8
 >> > >
 >> > >Here is where we would need to add one twist to my proposal: if the
 >> range
 >> > is "*" and a language priority list has been supplied, go to the next
 >> item
 >> > before returning the default content.
 >> > >
 >> > >If you think about it, the request above is "give me any dialect used
 >> in
 >> > the USA and, if not available, give me French". That request could just
 >> as
 >> > easily return "zh-Hant-US" or "sgn-US" as "en-US": it is essentially a
 >> > hopeless request for anything except filtering. In this case, treating
 >> "*-
 >> > US" as "default" and skipping to French gives a fallback pattern of:
 >> > >
 >> > >  1. fr
 >> > >  2. (default or empty tag)
 >> > >
 >> > >What do you think?
 >> > >
 >> > >Addison
 >> > >
 >> > >Addison P. Phillips
 >> > >Globalization Architect, Quest Software
 >> > >
 >> > >Internationalization is not a feature.
 >> > >It is an architecture.
 >> > >
 >> > >
 >> > >
 >> > >>-----Original Message-----
 >> > >>From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
 >> > >>Sent: 2005$Bj;%((B11$Bk|/(B5$Bkw!&(B 12:07
 >> > >>To: Addison Phillips
 >> > >>Cc: LTRU Working Group
 >> > >>Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06 of matching prototype...
 >> > >>
 >> > >>We could consider that, but...
 >> > >>
 >> > >>If I lookup "*" and "fr" and "en" are available, which gets returned?
 >> > >>Can't have that kind of indeterminacy in lookup in the spec. So if we
 >> > >>want to take that approach, then I suggest the following mapping:
 >> > >>
 >> > >>1. Remove all trailing "-*" strings.
 >> > >>2. Remove "-*" for the script if there is Suppress Script
 >> > >>3. If the tag has any remaining "*", then it cannot be mapped. If the
 >> > >>range was part of a priority list, then ignore it for lookup. If there
 >> > >>are no values left, then the lookup fails (or returns the default
 >> value).
 >> > >>
 >> > >>An implementation may (MAY?) chose not to do #3 if it has a mechanism
 >> > >>for prioritizing lookups.
 >> > >>
 >> > >>[Add note in Security section that such behavior that causes
 >> differences
 >> > >>between implementations may be open to security problems.]
 >> > >>
 >> > >>Mark
 >> > >>
 >> > >>Addison Phillips wrote:
 >> > >>
 >> > >>
 >> > >>
 >> > >>>>I really like the restructuring. Interesting how much value it is
 >> just
 >> > >>>>to introduce terminology like 'filtering'; it will make the
 >> situation
 >> > >>>>much clearer to users.
 >> > >>>>
 >> > >>>>
 >> > >>>>
 >> > >>>>
 >> > >>>[Addison Phillips]
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>>I thought it worked out pretty well.
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>>>What I think it also makes clear is that we shouldn't be including
 >> > >>>>3.2.2. Extended Range Lookup. A lookup has to give a precise, single
 >> > >>>>answer whenever there are a number of possible matches. The
 >> > formulation
 >> > >>>>that the draft gives does not distinguish in priority among matching
 >> > >>>>items.
 >> > >>>>
 >> > >>>>
 >> > >>>>
 >> > >>>>
 >> > >>>[Addison Phillips]
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>>I agree, although I would take a different approach.
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>>For HTTP in particular, the Accept-Language header might be used for
 >> > both
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>filtering and lookup applications. It would be useful I think to
 >> specify
 >> > a
 >> > >>mapping from Extended to Basic Language Ranges in the (sole) Lookup
 >> > scheme.
 >> > >>
 >> > >>
 >> > >>>I think the mapping works thusly:
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>>1. If the Extended Language Range starts with "*", then the Basic
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>Language Range is "*".
 >> > >>
 >> > >>
 >> > >>>2. Otherwise, remove any "*" subtags and their associated trailing "-
 >> "
 >> > if
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>it exists.
 >> > >>
 >> > >>
 >> > >>>Thus a request for:
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>> "*-US" => "*"
 >> > >>> "en-*-US" => "en-US"
 >> > >>> "sr-*-CS" => "sr-CS"
 >> > >>> "sl-*-*-nedis" => "sl-nedis"
 >> > >>> "de-*-1901" => "de-1901"
 >> > >>> "de-*" => "de"
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>>Best Regards,
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>>Addison
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>>Addison P. Phillips
 >> > >>>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>>Internationalization is not a feature.
 >> > >>>It is an architecture.
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>>
 >> > >>>
 >> > >
 >> > >
 >> > >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ltru mailing list
 >Ltru@ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


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[This mail is somewhat related to my mail entitled
Matching: Filtering and Lookup: What's the fundamental difference.]

I think the current draft is not careful enough to distinguish
between single ranges and lists of ranges.

I think that each specific matching section (e.g. basic range
lookup, and so on) should first define whether a given range matches
against a given tag (the result ideally being binary), and then
go on and talk about the cases of having more than one tag
and/or more than one range, in a well organized fashion.

Regards,   Martin. 


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Approval of two ltru documents
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At 02:51 05/11/16, Addison Phillips wrote:

 >> Both will become BCP 47.  I've already confirmed with the RFC Editor that
 >> one or the other can be obsoleted later on independently of the other if
 >> needed.
 >
 >That's kind of weird, but as long as the linkage is dissolved (when it
 >makes sense to be dissolved) I'm happy.

That seems extremely easy to do. The RFC Editor just updates
the list of BCP->RFC correspondences.
(see http://www.rfc-editor.org/bcp-index.html). So I don't
think there is any problem at all.

Let's concentrate on the matching draft itself.

Regards,   Martin. 


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Frank Ellermann [mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de] 
> Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2005 1:06 AM
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Approval of two ltru documents
> 
> Addison Phillips wrote:
> 
> > I agree that we should just finish the matching work, given
> > that the IESG didn't buy my argument to separate the two,
> > avoid the whole issue and quit griping about it.
> 
> Wasn't only you, I also supported to split it.  Apparently
> "they" think that Bruce got it right, and our idea was wrong.

Frankly, no, Bruce's comments weren't the influence.  John Klensin's were,
though they essentially suggested the same thing on this particular point.

-Scott-


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Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2005 08:56:22 -0800
From: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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To: Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Matching: Ranges vs. range lists
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I'd like to discuss the following. I don't think it is controversial=20
(but I've been wrong about that before!). If we can agree on the=20
concept, then I'll suggest some additional text.


One of the key issues is making sure that lookup allows for correct=20
handling of the default fallback. This is important because different=20
systems do it differently. Lookup on a single language tag progressively=20
truncates. It switches to the default language before going to root (the=20
last resort). So suppose that the default language is ja-JP (Japanese in=20
Japan). We would search as follows:

<br> en_US_California<br> en_US<br> en<br> ja_JP<br> ja<br> ROOT<br>

There are different ways to extend this to a /list/ of languages, such=20
as what one has in HTML. Suppose we have a situation where the=20
Accept-list of languages is *<ru, en-US, fr>*, and the actual installed=20
languages for the product are *ja* and *en*, with the default language=20
set to *ja*. There are several ways to walk the language hierarchy, some=20
of which may get an unwanted answer.

   1. If the normal lookup is used /serially/, then one will check for
      *ru*, not find it, then go to the default language: *japanese*.
      /This is clearly not what is wanted/.
   2. If an /exact match/ on languages is used, then one would check for
      *ru*, not find it, then check for *en-us*, not find it, check for
      *fr*, not find it, and also end up with the default language:
      *japanese*. /Also not desired./
   3. Instead, one should only switch to the /default language at the
      end of the list/. That is, one would do normal lookup, but
      stopping if the language switches to the default language. That
      way we would get *en* in the above example. This is effectively
      the same as modifying the accept list to add truncated languages,
      e.g. changing the above example to *<ru, en-US, en, fr>* and only
      then switching to the default.
          * One might extend this to add only languages where they would
            not "block" later ones on the list, e.g. *<ru en-US fr
            en-GB-plum>* =3D> *<ru en-US-California en-US fr en-GB-plum
            en-GB en>*. However, that is only really an issue where one
            has multiple countries/variants in a list, not grouped
            together. That is probably pretty rare, and is not worth
            designing for.
          * Notice that (c) is a compatible extension to the normal
            lookup used by Java, ICU, and other systems. If there is
            only one item in the list, the same results would be produced.



Addison Phillips wrote:

>I have been trying to do that. See the "Lookup" section (which does more=
-or-less this).
>
>General observation: making general observations about the text is vexin=
g for the editors. Try to make specific suggestions about specific pieces=
 of text.
>
>I'm going to finish up a bunch of edits based on Martin's emails today a=
long with my work to fix the "application" vs. "application or protocols"=
 text handling and submit my proto-draft-06. I think this is the proper c=
ourse of action, given that no one has objected to the new format and it =
will make editing the document easier if I don't have to maintain two rap=
idly diverging documents.
>
>Addison
>
>Addison P. Phillips
>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>
>Internationalization is not a feature.
>It is an architecture.=20
>
> =20
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>Martin Duerst
>>Sent: 2005=E5=B9=B411=E6=9C=8816=E6=97=A5 1:50
>>To: LTRU Working Group
>>Subject: [Ltru] Matching: Ranges vs. range lists
>>
>>[This mail is somewhat related to my mail entitled
>>Matching: Filtering and Lookup: What's the fundamental difference.]
>>
>>I think the current draft is not careful enough to distinguish
>>between single ranges and lists of ranges.
>>
>>I think that each specific matching section (e.g. basic range
>>lookup, and so on) should first define whether a given range matches
>>against a given tag (the result ideally being binary), and then
>>go on and talk about the cases of having more than one tag
>>and/or more than one range, in a well organized fashion.
>>
>>Regards,   Martin.
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ltru mailing list
>>Ltru@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>>   =20
>>
>>-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ltru mailing list
>>Ltru@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>>   =20
>>

--------------020401020305090104020001
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content=3D"text/html;charset=3DUTF-8" http-equiv=3D"Content-Type"=
>
</head>
<body bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" text=3D"#000000">
<span class=3D"w3pluto1"><span class=3D"doccontent"><span class=3D"doccon=
tent">
<p>I'd like to discuss the following. I don't think it is controversial
(but I've been wrong about that before!). If we can agree on the
concept, then I'll suggest some additional text.<br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>One of the key issues is making sure that lookup allows for correct
handling of the default fallback. This is important because different
systems do it differently. Lookup on a single language tag
progressively truncates. It switches to the default language before
going to root (the last resort). So suppose that the default language
is ja-JP
(Japanese in Japan). We would search as follows: </p>
<xmp><br>
en_US_California<br>
en_US<br>
en<br>
ja_JP<br>
ja<br>
ROOT<br>
</xmp>
<p>There are different ways to extend this to a <i>list</i> of
languages, such as what one has in HTML. Suppose we have a situation
where the Accept-list of languages is <b>&lt;ru, en-US, fr&gt;</b>,
and the actual installed languages for the product are <b>ja</b> and <b>e=
n</b>,
with the default language set to <b>ja</b>. There are several ways to
walk the language hierarchy, some of which may get an unwanted answer.
</p>
<ol
 style=3D"list-style-type: lower-alpha; list-style-image: none; list-styl=
e-position: outside;">
  <li>If the normal lookup is used <i>serially</i>, then one will
check for <b>ru</b>, not find it, then go to the default language: <b>jap=
anese</b>.
    <i>This is clearly not what is wanted</i>. </li>
  <li>If an <i>exact match</i> on languages is used, then one would
check for <b>ru</b>, not find it, then check for <b>en-us</b>, not
find it, check for <b>fr</b>, not find it, and also end up with the
default language: <b>japanese</b>. <i>Also not desired.</i> </li>
  <li>Instead, one should only switch to the <i>default language at
the end of the list</i>. That is, one would do normal lookup, but
stopping if the language switches to the default language. That way we
would get <b>en</b> in the above example. This is effectively the same
as modifying the accept list to add truncated languages, e.g. changing
the above example to <b>&lt;ru, en-US, en, fr&gt;</b> and only then
switching to the default. </li>
  <ul>
    <li>One might extend this to add only languages where they would
not "block" later ones on the list, e.g. <b>&lt;ru en-US fr
en-GB-plum&gt;</b> =3D&gt; <b>&lt;ru en-US-California en-US fr
en-GB-plum en-GB en&gt;</b>.
However, that is only really an issue where one has multiple
countries/variants in a list, not grouped together. That is probably
pretty rare, and is not worth designing for. </li>
    <li>Notice that (c) is a compatible extension to the normal lookup
used by Java, ICU, and other systems. If there is only one item in the
list, the same results would
be produced. </li>
  </ul>
</ol>
</span></span></span><br>
<br>
Addison Phillips wrote:
<blockquote
 cite=3D"midFA13712B13469646A618BC95F7E1BA8F56560E@alvmbxw01.prod.quest.c=
orp"
 type=3D"cite">
  <pre wrap=3D"">I have been trying to do that. See the "Lookup" section =
(which does more-or-less this).

General observation: making general observations about the text is vexing=
 for the editors. Try to make specific suggestions about specific pieces =
of text.

I'm going to finish up a bunch of edits based on Martin's emails today al=
ong with my work to fix the "application" vs. "application or protocols" =
text handling and submit my proto-draft-06. I think this is the proper co=
urse of action, given that no one has objected to the new format and it w=
ill make editing the document easier if I don't have to maintain two rapi=
dly diverging documents.

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.=20

  </pre>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
    <pre wrap=3D"">-----Original Message-----
From: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:ltru-bounces@i=
etf.org">ltru-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" hr=
ef=3D"mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On =
Behalf Of
Martin Duerst
Sent: 2005=E5=B9=B411=E6=9C=8816=E6=97=A5 1:50
To: LTRU Working Group
Subject: [Ltru] Matching: Ranges vs. range lists

[This mail is somewhat related to my mail entitled
Matching: Filtering and Lookup: What's the fundamental difference.]

I think the current draft is not careful enough to distinguish
between single ranges and lists of ranges.

I think that each specific matching section (e.g. basic range
lookup, and so on) should first define whether a given range matches
against a given tag (the result ideally being binary), and then
go on and talk about the cases of having more than one tag
and/or more than one range, in a well organized fashion.

Regards,   Martin.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@=
ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/=
listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a>
    </pre>
    <pre wrap=3D"">
<hr size=3D"4" width=3D"90%">
_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@=
ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/=
listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a>
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--------------020401020305090104020001--



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 16 13:44:03 2005
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Addison,

Some text needs to be added to the Abstract and Intro to cover the
"obsoletes 3066" status described in the "Note to the RFC Editor" that was
included with the approval announcement for draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14.
I'll tweak the note text here; "TBD" refers to the RFC number to be assigned
to registry-14:

To be added to the end of the Abstract:

This document, in combination with RFC TBD (replace "TBD" with the RFC
number assigned to draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14), replaces RFC 3066, which
replaced RFC 1766.

To be added to the end of the Introduction:

This document, in combination with [RFCTBD] (replace "TBD" with the RFC
number assigned to draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14), replaces [RFC3066], which
replaced [RFC1766].

An informative reference to registry-14 should also be added.

-Scott-


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison.phillips@quest.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2005 1:55 PM
> To: Scott Hollenbeck
> Cc: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: Proto-Matching Draft Update 06
> 
> Got it.
> 
> It looks odd to have [RFCTBD] everywhere. Can I use RFC 
> 3066bis instead? We already have a number of references to 
> draft-registry in the document.

That's fine.  As long as the references are consistent the RFC Editor will
know what to do.

-Scott-


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <FA13712B13469646A618BC95F7E1BA8F56568B@alvmbxw01.prod.quest.corp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] RE: Proto-Matching Draft Update 06
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
> To: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2005 10:54 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] RE: Proto-Matching Draft Update 06
... 
> It looks odd to have [RFCTBD] everywhere. 
> Can I use RFC 3066bis instead? We already have a number of
> references to draft-registry in the document.
...

I think it would be simpler for all concerned to simply use
 <xref target='I-D.ietf-ltru-registry'/>
in the xml source and let the tools do the job.

Randy


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 16 14:50:01 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Matching: choice of schemes
Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2005 11:49:38 -0800
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Matching: choice of schemes
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 16 19:44:47 2005
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Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2005 16:34:28 -0800
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>,
	Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Matching: Ranges vs. range lists
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--On 16. november 2005 08:56 -0800 Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>=20
wrote:

> One of the key issues is making sure that lookup allows for correct
> handling of the default fallback. This is important because different
> systems do it differently. Lookup on a single language tag progressively
> truncates. It switches to the default language before going to root (the
> last resort). So suppose that the default language is ja-JP (Japanese in
> Japan). We would search as follows:
> en_US_California
> en_US
> en
> ja_JP
> ja
> ROOT

I don't think I agree. My interpretation is that "default language" is a=20
per-application decision, not a part of the language matching rule, and=20
treating it as part of the langauge matching rule will just add confusion.

But I have to read the matching draft carefully before I'm sure what I=20
disagree with, or how to express it.


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Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2005 17:02:14 -0800
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>,
	Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>, LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Matching: choice of schemes
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--On 16. november 2005 11:49 -0800 Addison Phillips=20
<addison.phillips@quest.com> wrote:

> I have provided suggested text in draft-06 that does what you want with
> regard to describing the choices. Here it is:

I've got issues with almost every single paragraph in the text you propose. =

But I think the -06 reorganization has exposed these issues much more=20
clearly than the previous versions - which is very good. I'll comment on=20
-06 after publication.




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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 16 22:06:45 2005
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From: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] FW: Off-list RFC 3934 warning to Jefsey Morfin
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Jefsey Morfin has appealed the off-list warning described below.  I am
forwarding the warning to the LTRU mailing list with his permission to
create a public record.  The appeal itself will be forwarded in a second
note.

Scott Hollenbeck
LTRU Area Advisor

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2005 7:14 PM
> To: JFC (Jefsey) Morfin; r&d afrac
> Cc: Scott Hollenbeck; Martin Duerst
> Subject: Off-list RFC 3934 warning to Jefsey Morfin
> 
> Hi -
> 
> > From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> > To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2005 2:30 PM
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: RFC 4151 on The 'tag' URI Scheme
> >
> > At 22:07 26/10/2005, Frank Ellermann wrote:
> > >JFC (Jefsey) Morfin wrote:
> > >
> > > > The "0-" userspace URI-tag RFC 4151 is now published.
> > ><tag:xyzzy.claranet.de,2005:troll-alert>  My first tag.
> > 
> > This will be usefull in appeal to illustrate the attitude 
> of this WG.
> > jfc
> 
> Since RFC 4151 does not satisfy the requirements for 
> extensions set forth in 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14.txt
> section 3.7, I had interpreted Jefsey's posting as a joke, 
> and had intended to simply ignore it.
> 
> Since he now appears to be serious, I guess we'll have to 
> treat it as yet another example of his refusal to give up on 
> issue #1092 (issue tracker at https://rt.psg.com/ user and 
> password "ietf").
> 
> I regard as disruptive continued attempts to re-open closed 
> issues without providing new rationale.  Continuation of this 
> or other disruptive activities may resulting in the 
> suspension of Jefsey's posting privileges to the ltru WG 
> mailing list for a period of up to 30 days.
> 
> Randy, ltru co-chair


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 16 23:41:33 2005
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To: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
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Hello Addison,

Thanks for submitting another official draft. I was thinking
about suggesting that, and it's great to see things just happen!

Regards,    Martin.

At 10:07 05/11/17, Addison Phillips wrote:
 >Dear Editor,
 >
 >Please find attached draft-06 of "draft-ietf-ltru-matching".
 >
 >Thanks!
 >
 >Addison (for the editors)
 >
 >Addison P. Phillips
 >Globalization Architect, Quest Software
 >http://www.quest.com
 >
 >Internationalization is not a feature.
 >It is an architecture.
 >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ltru mailing list
 >Ltru@ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 17 05:43:58 2005
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Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2005 10:43:39 +0000
From: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
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Subject: [Ltru] John Clews of BSI, RIP
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John Clews, my old friend,
from beginning to end,
a Cornishman, and true.
All your friends in BSI
with others, such as I,
are sorely missing you.

Cres dh'y enef.
mg

--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an=20
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 17 07:16:23 2005
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Subject: [Ltru] FW: Appeal - Off-list RFC 3934 warning to Jefsey Morfin
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This is the appeal received from Jefsey Morfin in response to the off-list
warning for off-topic posting that is described here:

http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04110.html

After I received his appeal we exchanged a few other messages as I attempted
to understand the facts of his appeal.  Ultimately that exchange produced
this understanding:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: r&d afrac [mailto:rd@afrac.org] 
> Sent: Thursday, October 27, 2005 7:11 PM
> To: Scott Hollenbeck
> Subject: RE: Appeal - Off-list RFC 3934 warning to Jefsey Morfin
> 
> On 14:34 27/10/2005, Scott Hollenbeck said:
> 
> 
> 	Jefsey,
> 	 
> 	" For all the reasons above I appeal of the today 
> warning of co-Chair Randy Presun and of his evaluation of 
> consensus concerning the RFC 3066 bis."
> 	 
> 	I need to understand what you're appealing.  The 
> warning, as I understand it, was given to you because Randy 
> believes your message concerned a topic that has been closed 
> for discussion and you have been told repeatedly that such 
> messages are not appropriate.  Are you claiming that the 
> warning was inappropriate because your message was not 
> related to a topic that was closed when the working group 
> reached consensus on a position, or that Randy did not 
> correctly determine consensus?
> 
> 
> Both. 
> I thought I documented it well enough, sorry if it not clear enough.

I then asked Mr. Morfin to point me to specific instances of his
contributions to the working group mailing list that he believes were not
properly handled.  Mr. Morfin sent me that list yesterday.  I will forward
it shortly.

I am forwarding his appeal to the LTRU mailing list with his permission to
create a public record.  I am reviewing this appeal in two parts to address
both of Mr. Morfin's claims and will return my decision to Mr. Morfin and
this list as quickly as possible.

Scott Hollenbeck
LTRU Area Advisor

> -----Original Message-----
> From: r&d afrac [mailto:rd@afrac.org] 
> Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2005 9:22 PM
> To: Scott Hollenbeck
> Cc: Martin Duerst; Randy Presuhn
> Subject: Appeal - Off-list RFC 3934 warning to Jefsey Morfin
> 
> Dear Scott,
> I am sorry but I can only appeal with very serious reasons. 
> They show the very nature of this warning and that the text 
> you shepher in front of the IESG does not result from a 
> concensus, on my key point; and that this is not by mistake.
> 
> APPEAL
> -------------
> Of the October 26th warning and of the declaration of a 
> consensus over the RFC 3066 bis document.
> 
> 
> 1. The exotic "#1092" is not concerned. The issue "#1092" says:
> 
> <quote>
> Sujet: WGLC treat 0- as escape from syntax
> 
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03099.html
> <http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03099.h
> tml> requests that the proposal to use 0- as an escape, 
> introduced in message 
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03061.html
> <http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03061.h
> tml> be given a distinct issue number.
> Note that the resolution of other issues, e.g., #1072 
> subsumes this issue and precludes the suggested solution.
> consequently, this issue is marked as "rejected" 
> </unquote>
> 
> A look at the quoted mails shows that Point "#1092" covers 
> the discussion between format:
> 
> 
> 
> 	
> 	>>
> 	
> x-you-could-simply-string-together-any-addition-al-attribut-es-you-
> 	
> 	
> 	>>
> 	
> like-as-long-as-they-are-broken-into-clusters-of-8-or-fewer-ascii-
> 	
> 	
> 	>> characte-rs
> 	
> 	
> 
> and format
> "0-language-tags.x-tags.com:singapourien.jefsey-languages.com:
20051203160809A-2001:879:98F6::789C:1236"
> 
> It supports the concept that "0-" would _terminate_ the ABNF, 
> permitting afteward a free format.
> 
> 
> 
> 2. this mail concerns the inclusion of information of the type:
> 
>     "0-tag:xyzzy.claranet.de,2005:troll-alert"
>     from <tag:xyzzy.claranet.de,2005:troll-alert> for example,
> 
> as documented by an opponent who has well understood the proposition.
> 
> It supports the concept that "0-" would include information 
> respecting the RFC 4151 ABNF, avoiding the RFC 3066 bis to 
> conflict with RFC 4151
> 
> I note that this proposition has been made sevreal times at 
> the WG and was allways opposed the misrepresentation above. 
> That this proposition has the significant advantage to 
> support ISO 11179 compliance, and the proposed wording for 
> ISO 639-4 which underlay the ISO 639 series (the WG-ltru 
> charter calls for the homogenous support). That due to the 
> misrepresentation above the "consensus" has been to oppose an 
> ISO 11179 conformance what is highly detrimental to the 
> architectural deployment of the Internet.
> 
> That this proposition has therefore been made during the IESG 
> LC and is therefore a pending representation.
> 
> That RFC 4151 (as demonstrated by the quoted response) 
> permits to identify and document the language of a document. 
> That as an existing informational RFC it describes a practice 
> of the Global Internet Community the WG-ltru Chair has 
> refused to consider.
> 
> That most of all in this particular appeal, this information 
> concerns both the passed registry debate and the _current_ 
> filtering debate. 
> 
> 
> 3. the pratice documented by RFC 4151 creates a problem to 
> the currently discussed issue of the WG-ltru, i.e. filtering. 
> When a language information is delivered through an RFC 4151 
> conformant format, 
> 
> - it can be resolved in (among others) the RFC 3066 bis format
> - it can be filtered exactly in the same way. 
> 
> But this (may) rise(s) some issues which have not yet been 
> considered.  
> 
> This "warning" is therefore a way to _influence_ the current 
> debate on filtering. It illustrates the way the co-Chair has 
> objected the propositions I made to find the most adequate 
> solution to the users and SSDOs needs and to the RFC 4151 
> documented practices. This makes RFC 3066 bis to still ignore 
> them. This is also something the Members of the WG ignore. 
> May be even the authors and their small number of supporters, 
> while they want to exclude and constrain these needs and 
> practices. As if they wanted their pet software products not 
> to be changed or challenged.
> 
> I note that I have patiently accepted to be exposed to that 
> practice. Because the experience of centuries of missionaries 
> has shown that it was a pretty efficient manner to introduce 
> the proper solutions. Because, as today, error and bias 
> expose themselves.
> 
> 
> 4. all this shows that:
> 
>     - my post does not concerns #1092
>     - that my position on this issue as constantly been 
> misrepresented by the co-Chair, as it is today
>     - that in so doing he had coached the WG-ltru n such a 
> way that my _only_ objection to the current text (the 
> inclusion of the RFC 4151 described practices) had been 
> suposedly consensually rejected and my other concurrent 
> propositions have been disregarded on similar gronds.
>     - that he has constantly used private warnings with no 
> more substance that this one, since:
>       - this comments introduces new information which 
> concerns (but not affect) the indirect access to the langtags 
> and the user security
>       - it concerns a proposition I made which has never been 
> discussed
>       - which is pending in front of the IESG, IAB and the 
> community (I never hiden that I will appeal for it)
>       - which is pertinent to the current debate of the WG-ltru
>       - it concerns the current debate over filtering.
> 
> 
> 5. I note that in so doing the co-Chair, as in all the other 
> occasions, uses warnings or suspension to support a 
> delictuous action of a Member and has so encouraged them 
> deliberately creating the deleterious climate of this WG.. 
> Ban (now too old for appeal) was over an oppostion to a 
> racist position of a Member, a recent warning against a 
> reaction to stop a similar creep. He should have taken care 
> of instead of encouraging it. Today it is used to support a 
> blattant ad-hominem and to threat my right to appeal.
> 
> 
> 6. I could consider that this is only a continuation of the 
> personal feelings the co-Chair expressed in a public 
> ad-hominem full of .. disputable affirmations, but ...
> 
> - this case concerns a point of high commercial, political 
> and Internet architectural impact. This is over a document 
> the co-Chair tries to influence as the manager of a tracking 
> system he created and the way he demonstrates by this case.
> 
> - this demonstrates that there is not a single way to 
> accomplish the purpose of the langtags as affirmed by the BCP 
> qualification of RFC 3066 bis. This is something a simple 
> initial review of the Charter would have shown. A review I 
> asked for many times, the co-Chair opposed - in spite of its 
> "thorny" (his qualification) points - but promised to carry 
> at the end of the process. This validation has not been carried yet.
> 
> - this increases the legal risks related to the proposed text 
> since there is now an existing RFC documented alternative 
> which does not run into that risk. This should be mentionned 
> into the security considerations: they only mention the risk 
> and not the RFC 4151 solution.
> 
> - all these points have been hidden or reduced in the view of 
> the community and of the IETF, in misprepresenting it - as it 
> is still done today - with the authority of a WG-Chair. This 
> makes the WG-ltru, the IETF and the IESG feel my key 
> proposition has been discussed, opposed and consensually 
> refused, what it has _never_ been discussed. Knowing that 
> this point was complex and that this affimation would be 
> controverted, I purposely never quoted a key aspect which 
> would have resulted from any serious discussion. 
> 
> It is easy to show if I am right or if I am wrong. I just 
> introduced it in this mail for the first time.
> 
> 
> 
> For all the reasons above I appeal of the today warning of 
> co-Chair Randy Presun and of his evaluation of consensus 
> concerning the RFC 3066 bis. 
> 
> 
> I note that I have no feeling concerning Randy Presuhn, 
> except for his behaviour over the "Route 666" issue. This is 
> purely technical and I am only motivated by the good of the 
> IETF and of the users. I fully understand the pressure and 
> the load you all meets. I am sorry to add burdens, but this 
> time there is a full exposure of the oily mechanism I am 
> myself submitted to, for so many months. 
> 
> There is a clear exposure of the bias which lead to the 
> presented document (I think I positively contributed to, in 
> spite or becaus of the opposition). This document is wrong, 
> but can be made right in includint the only proposition I 
> consider important: compatibility with its RFC competitor. I 
> certainly understand it breaks the notion of immediate 
> exclusive. Is that a reason to hide them to the WG-ltru members?
> 
> I think the exclusive comes from quality rather than 
> misrepresentation, or typos.
> jfc morfin
> 
> 
> 
> 
> At 01:14 27/10/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> 
> 
> 	Hi -
> 	> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> 	> To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>; 
> <ltru@ietf.org>
> 	> Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2005 2:30 PM
> 	> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: RFC 4151 on The 'tag' URI Scheme
> 	>
> 	> At 22:07 26/10/2005, Frank Ellermann wrote:
> 	> >JFC (Jefsey) Morfin wrote:
> 	> >
> 	> > > The "0-" userspace URI-tag RFC 4151 is now published.
> 	> ><tag:xyzzy.claranet.de,2005:troll-alert>  My first tag.
> 	> 
> 	> This will be usefull in appeal to illustrate the 
> attitude of this WG.
> 	> jfc
> 	
> 	Since RFC 4151 does not satisfy the requirements for extensions
> 	set forth in 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-1
> 4.txt 
> <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-
> 14.txt>  
> 	section 3.7, I had interpreted Jefsey's posting as a 
> joke, and had
> 	intended to simply ignore it.
> 	
> 	Since he now appears to be serious, I guess we'll have 
> to treat it
> 	as yet another example of his refusal to give up on issue #1092
> 	(issue tracker at https://rt.psg.com/ user and password "ietf").
> 	
> 	I regard as disruptive continued attempts to re-open closed
> 	issues without providing new rationale.  Continuation of this
> 	or other disruptive activities may resulting in the 
> suspension of
> 	Jefsey's posting privileges to the ltru WG mailing list 
> for a period
> 	of up to 30 days.
> 	
> 	Randy, ltru co-chair
> 
> 


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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This is the final element of the appeal submitted by Jefsey Morfin.  I am
forwarding this part of his appeal to the LTRU mailing list with his
permission to create a public record.

Scott Hollenbeck
LTRU Area Advisor


  _____  

From: Jefsey Morfin [mailto:jefsey@online.fr] 
Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2005 10:24 AM
To: sah@428cobrajet.net
Subject: the URLs you asked for


Dear Scott,
I rush this for you. It documents clearly that two proposition have received
tracker numbers and discussed, not the last one wich is therefore still open
and undocumented in
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03807.html. 
I add some of the points (IRI, encryption) on this proposition which have
obviously never been discussed by WG-ltru.

1. "x-" private use zone is modified - tracker # 1072
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03053.html
I ask Randy:
1. you warranty these scheme will prevent conflicts
2. will support a simple format such as
x-schemes:name.subname:address:date-etc.
3. will address the right of billions of users to document the way they want
20.000 languages in thousands of regions, the languages and scripting
variations they may chose (private use is for that).
If you can seriously document this I will drop my demand.


2. "0-" is an absolute escape sequence quitting the gracefully the domain of
RFC 3066 - tracker # 1092
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03101.html
For completeness, I've added this to the tracker.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03099.html
> requests that the proposal to use 0- as an escape, introduced
> in message
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03061.html
> be given a distinct issue number.
> Note that the resolution of other issues, e.g., #1072
> subsumes this issue and precludes the suggested solution.
> consequently, this issue is marked as "rejected"

This reject of this obviously different proposition is disputed further on.

3. "0-" is not an absolute escape. It is an introduction to user space ABNF
by an exsting RFC - no tracker on this accepted agreement.
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03242.html
Addison Philips:
-I oppose the last call suggestion to put in text reserving the digit 0 to
introduce malformed tags. 
JFC:
Agreed. The "0-" is to escape the Draft ABNF and to permit to introduce
"better schemes", like the one you introduced in the past. May be will you
be kind enough to give the reference. I see we agree now: malformed tags are
to be before "0-" and tags after "0-", MUST be correctly informed tags,
following the K/H RFC. 


I note that during the IESG Last Call:
- we have had an exchange on this new non tracked and never addressed
problem of the conflict between RFC 3066 bis and RGC 4151.
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg37090.html
I note that _you_ have not concluded given a reponse and that RFC 3066 bis
text today does not comment the complemetarity or the conflict with RFC
4151. Both are authored by members of the W3C acting privately. As AFRAC my
intent is to write the W3C and the IETF (now in charge through) to ask a
clarification on the solution they truly W3C supports, copy to all the
interested parties.

- http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg37285.html
review my positions evolution and the lack of information of Peter
Constable. In this I say:
"I then came to the conclusion that using the present Draft as a default non
exclusive solution, and some reserved numeric "singleton" as the hooks for
URI-tags was preserving the work made by the WG, while addressing the needs
of the rest of the world, avoiding an unnecessary conflict."
"The real solution is IRI-tags we will document as soon as the URI-tags RFC
is published. But that will create a deployment conflict with your
application, due to your sponsors. No one needs that."

None of these positions have been discussed by the WG. They obviously
greatly influence the filtering since an URI/IRI-tag can present the
information discussed by the WG in different, possibly conflicting ways, or
simply relate to and (extended) langtag.

This debate is certainly not closed and will reopen with the IRI-tag Draft.
Addressing it now would be advisable:

- http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg37262.html
rises a new point of importantce: encrypted format. 
<quote>
This means that the legitimate URI tag:
"tags:x-tags.org:constable.english.x-tag.org" must be accommodated into the
format "x-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx-etc." instead of
"0-x-tags.org:constable.english.x-tag.org"

This can only lead to a confusing deprecation of the RFC 3066bis which will
be replaced by a generalised IRI-tags solution. The solution I propose
consists only in accepting that what the Draft would call "specialised
subtags" have a size limited to the tag length - 2, and an URI-tag charset.

NB. Since "x-" was used in RFC 3066 and it has been pointed to me that a
specific privateuse (in a VPN for example) could be needed, we selected "0-"
for an open format. Actually we suggest "1-" for an encrypted format. No
work has been yet carried on this. 
</quote>

All the best.
jfc



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<HTML><HEAD>
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<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D781081612-17112005>This is the final element of the appeal =
submitted by=20
Jefsey Morfin.&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT><FONT><SPAN =
class=3D781081612-17112005><FONT=20
face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2>I am =
forwarding&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D781081612-17112005>this part of </SPAN>his appeal to the LTRU =
mailing list=20
with his permission to create a public record<SPAN=20
class=3D781081612-17112005>.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Scott Hollenbeck<BR>LTRU =
Area=20
Advisor</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Jefsey Morfin =
[mailto:jefsey@online.fr]=20
<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, November 16, 2005 10:24 AM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
sah@428cobrajet.net<BR><B>Subject:</B> the URLs you asked=20
for<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>Dear Scott,<BR>I rush this for you. It documents clearly that =
two=20
proposition have received tracker numbers and discussed, not the last =
one wich=20
is therefore still open and undocumented in <A=20
href=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03807.html"=
=20
eudora=3D"autourl">http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg=
03807.html</A>.=20
<BR>I add some of the points (IRI, encryption) on this proposition which =
have=20
obviously never been discussed by WG-ltru.<BR><BR>1. "x-" private use =
zone is=20
modified - tracker # 1072<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03053.html"=
=20
eudora=3D"autourl">http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg=
03053.html<BR></A>I=20
ask Randy:<BR>1. you warranty these scheme will prevent conflicts<BR>2. =
will=20
support a simple format such as =
x-schemes:name.subname:address:date-etc.<BR>3.=20
will address the right of billions of users to document the way they =
want 20.000=20
languages in thousands of regions, the languages and scripting =
variations they=20
may chose (private use is for that).<BR>If you can seriously document =
this I=20
will drop my demand.<BR><BR><BR>2. "0-" is an absolute escape sequence =
quitting=20
the gracefully the domain of RFC 3066 - tracker # 1092<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03101.html"=
=20
eudora=3D"autourl">http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg=
03101.html<BR></A>For=20
completeness, I've added this to the=20
tracker.<BR>-------------------------------------------------------------=
------------<BR>&gt;=20
<A =
href=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03099.html"=
=20
eudora=3D"autourl">http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg=
03099.html<BR></A>&gt;=20
requests that the proposal to use 0- as an escape, introduced<BR>&gt; in =

message<BR>&gt; <A=20
href=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03061.html"=
=20
eudora=3D"autourl">http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg=
03061.html<BR></A>&gt;=20
be given a distinct issue number.<BR>&gt; Note that the resolution of =
other=20
issues, e.g., #1072<BR>&gt; subsumes this issue and precludes the =
suggested=20
solution.<BR>&gt; consequently, this issue is marked as =
"rejected"<BR><BR>This=20
reject of this obviously different proposition is disputed further =
on.<BR><BR>3.=20
"0-" is not an absolute escape. It is an introduction to user space ABNF =
by an=20
exsting RFC - no tracker on this accepted agreement.<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03242.html"=
=20
eudora=3D"autourl">http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg=
03242.html<BR></A>Addison=20
Philips:<BR>-I oppose the last call suggestion to put in text reserving =
the=20
digit 0 to introduce malformed tags. <BR>JFC:<BR>Agreed. The "0-" is to =
escape=20
the Draft ABNF and to permit to introduce "better schemes", like the one =
you=20
introduced in the past. May be will you be kind enough to give the =
reference. I=20
see we agree now: malformed tags are to be before "0-" and tags after =
"0-", MUST=20
be correctly informed tags, following the K/H RF<TT>C.</TT> =
<BR><BR><BR>I note=20
that during the IESG Last Call:<BR>- we have had an exchange on this new =
non=20
tracked and never addressed problem of the conflict between RFC 3066 bis =
and RGC=20
4151. <A =
href=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg37090.html"=
=20
eudora=3D"autourl">http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg=
37090.html<BR></A>I=20
note that _you_ have not concluded given a reponse and that RFC 3066 bis =
text=20
today does not comment the complemetarity or the conflict with RFC 4151. =
Both=20
are authored by members of the W3C acting privately. As AFRAC my intent =
is to=20
write the W3C and the IETF (now in charge through) to ask a =
clarification on the=20
solution they truly W3C supports, copy to all the interested =
parties.<BR><BR>-=20
<A =
href=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg37285.html"=
=20
eudora=3D"autourl">http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg=
37285.html<BR></A>review=20
my positions evolution and the lack of information of Peter Constable. =
In this I=20
say:<BR>"I then came to the conclusion that using the present Draft as a =
default=20
non exclusive solution, and some reserved numeric "singleton" as the =
hooks for=20
URI-tags was preserving the work made by the WG, while addressing the =
needs of=20
the rest of the world, avoiding an unnecessary conflict."<BR>"The real =
solution=20
is IRI-tags we will document as soon as the URI-tags RFC is published. =
But that=20
will create a deployment conflict with your application, due to your =
sponsors.=20
No one needs that."<BR><BR>None of these positions have been discussed =
by the=20
WG. They obviously greatly influence the filtering since an URI/IRI-tag =
can=20
present the information discussed by the WG in different, possibly =
conflicting=20
ways, or simply relate to and (extended) langtag.<BR><BR>This debate is=20
certainly not closed and will reopen with the IRI-tag Draft. Addressing =
it now=20
would be advisable:<BR><BR>- <A=20
href=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg37262.html"=
=20
eudora=3D"autourl">http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg=
37262.html<BR></A>rises=20
a new point of importantce: encrypted format. <BR>&lt;quote&gt;<BR>This =
means=20
that the legitimate URI =
tag:<BR>"tags:x-tags.org:constable.english.x-tag.org"=20
must be accommodated into the format "x-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx-etc." =
instead=20
of "0-x-tags.org:constable.english.x-tag.org"<BR><BR>This can only lead =
to a=20
confusing deprecation of the RFC 3066bis which will be replaced by a =
generalised=20
IRI-tags solution. The solution I propose consists only in accepting =
that what=20
the Draft would call "specialised subtags" have a size limited to the =
tag length=20
- 2, and an URI-tag charset.<BR><BR>NB. Since "x-" was used in RFC 3066 =
and it=20
has been pointed to me that a specific privateuse (in a VPN for example) =
could=20
be needed, we selected "0-" for an open format. Actually we suggest "1-" =
for an=20
encrypted format. No work has been yet carried on this.=20
<BR>&lt;/quote&gt;<BR><BR>All the best.<BR>jfc<BR><BR></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_013E_01C5EB47.415B3930--



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 17 08:19:06 2005
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Scott Hollenbeck wrote:

> I am forwarding this part of his appeal to the LTRU mailing
> list with his permission to create a public record.

Do you expect "us" (or me) to do anything with it, e.g. find
the threads where the "0-" idea was discussed, and how any
character that's neither letter nor digit could be used to
introduce some kind of non-3066 / non-3066bis "tags" ?

Similar threads where using pieces of eight B64 characters
to encode anything as x-base64ba-se64base-etc were discussed.

                            Bye, Frank



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: FW: the URLs you asked for
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Frank Ellermann [mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de] 
> Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 8:03 AM
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: FW: the URLs you asked for
> 
> Scott Hollenbeck wrote:
> 
> > I am forwarding this part of his appeal to the LTRU mailing
> > list with his permission to create a public record.
> 
> Do you expect "us" (or me) to do anything with it, e.g. find
> the threads where the "0-" idea was discussed, and how any
> character that's neither letter nor digit could be used to
> introduce some kind of non-3066 / non-3066bis "tags" ?
> 
> Similar threads where using pieces of eight B64 characters
> to encode anything as x-base64ba-se64base-etc were discussed.

No, I'm not asking anyone to do anything.  What I'm doing is documenting a
process action that may or may not have an impact on the work of the group.
My decision can be appealed, and if that happens I want to be sure that the
information I am reviewing is available to those who might have to review my
decision in the future.

-Scott-


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 17 08:33:59 2005
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	choice of schemes)
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Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:

> I'll comment on -06 after publication.

Something with the "distance metric" is odd.  It was 8-4-2-1.
That was the minimal metric having precisely the same effect
as LTR (letf-to-right).

Now it's 256-128-32-4-1.  Beats me where that could be 
different from 16-8-4-2-1, which would be again the same as
LTR, only over 5 positions.

For some interesting effect - plus a still missing example to
explain it - we need w1-w2-w3-w4-w5 with a pair w(i)-w(i+1)
where w(i) < 2*w(i+1).  With 2*w(i+1) <= w(i) everywhere it's
always the same as LTR matching, or do I miss something ?

                       Bye, Frank



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Scott Hollenbeck wrote:
 
> documenting a process action

JFTR, got it.  Works rather smooth from my POV.  Only
the BCP vs. standards track issue was a bit rough, it
never occured to me that it also affects the matching
draft resulting in one BCP with two RfCs.  Bye, Frank



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Randy Presuhn wrote:
 
> it would be simpler for all concerned to simply use
> <xref target='I-D.ietf-ltru-registry'/>
> in the xml source and let the tools do the job.

Won't work in the abstract if you also have "strict".

And without "strict" a type="abnf" artwork won't
trigger the ABNF check.  

Last time the problem was upper case type="ABNF"
that ultimately got us a [Discuss].

                       Bye, Frank



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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Need more interesting distance metric (?)
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> Now it's 256-128-32-4-1.  Beats me where that could be
> different from 16-8-4-2-1, which would be again the same
> as LTR, only over 5 positions.

Delete that:  It's different if three matching extensions
trump one unmatched variant.  OTOH there are no extensions
at the moment, so that's rather academic, isn't it ?

How about 32-16-8-TBD-1 ?  Then TBD=3 would be "4 extensions
can trump a variant" or "3 variants can trump the region",
or a mixture like "3*1 + 2*3 > 8" to trump the region (= 8).

Still odd as long as there no extensions at all, and so far
there are also no "double-variants", let alone more than two
variants.
                          Bye, Frank



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Language Tag Registry Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Matching Tags for the Identification of Languages
	Author(s)	: A. Phillips, M. Davis
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ltru-matching-06.txt
	Pages		: 27
	Date		: 2005-11-17
	
This document describes different mechanisms for comparing, matching,
   and evaluating language tags.  Possible algorithms for language
   negotiation and content selection are described.  This document, in
   combination with RFC 3066bis (replace "3066bis" with the RFC number
   assigned to draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14), replaces RFC 3066, which
   replaced RFC 1766.

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From: "Jukka K. Korpela" <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>
To: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06: change the title?
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On Thu, 17 Nov 2005, Addison Phillips wrote:

> I have a general dislike of the title:
>
> "Matching of Tags for the Identification of Languages"

Because it's long, or for some other reasons? Admittedly,
the word "Identification" could be misunderstood.
Would "Indication" be better?

> I'd like to suggest we change it to:
>
> "Matching Language Tags"

Taken as such, it could be parsed as "(Matching Language) Tags"
or as "Matching (Language Tags)". Writing "Matching of Language Tags", 
though perhaps not stylistically good English, would more easily
be understood the right way.

-- 
Jukka "Yucca" Korpela, http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/


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Language Tag Matching and Filtering Algorithms? 
Matching and Filtering Language Tags?
Matching and Filtering Language Tag Structures?

FWIW...

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment
310.244.4384






"Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Sent by: ltru-bounces@ietf.org
11/17/2005 01:16 PM

 
        To:     "Jukka K. Korpela" <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>, <ltru@ietf.org>
        cc: 
        Subject:        RE: [Ltru] draft-06: change the title?


I don't like it not just for length reasons, but because it is inelegant. 
No one actually calls these language tags "tags for the identification of 
languages" in real life.

I agree that it should be "Matching of Language Tags" or, perhaps, 
"Language Tag Matching".

Addison

Addison P. Phillips
Globalization Architect, Quest Software

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture. 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jukka K. Korpela
> Sent: 2005$BG/(B11$B7n(B17$BF|(B 12:58
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06: change the title?
> 
> On Thu, 17 Nov 2005, Addison Phillips wrote:
> 
> > I have a general dislike of the title:
> >
> > "Matching of Tags for the Identification of Languages"
> 
> Because it's long, or for some other reasons? Admittedly,
> the word "Identification" could be misunderstood.
> Would "Indication" be better?
> 
> > I'd like to suggest we change it to:
> >
> > "Matching Language Tags"
> 
> Taken as such, it could be parsed as "(Matching Language) Tags"
> or as "Matching (Language Tags)". Writing "Matching of Language Tags",
> though perhaps not stylistically good English, would more easily
> be understood the right way.
> 
> --
> Jukka "Yucca" Korpela, http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Language Tag Matching and Filtering Algorithms? </font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Matching and Filtering Language Tags?</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Matching and Filtering Language Tag Structures?</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">FWIW...</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Karen Broome<br>
Metadata Systems Designer<br>
Sony Pictures Entertainment<br>
310.244.4384</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>&quot;Addison Phillips&quot; &lt;addison.phillips@quest.com&gt;</b></font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Sent by: ltru-bounces@ietf.org</font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">11/17/2005 01:16 PM</font>
<br>
<td><font size=1 face="Arial">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;Jukka K. Korpela&quot; &lt;jkorpela@cs.tut.fi&gt;, &lt;ltru@ietf.org&gt;</font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [Ltru] draft-06: change the title?</font></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Courier New">I don't like it not just for length reasons, but because it is inelegant. No one actually calls these language tags &quot;tags for the identification of languages&quot; in real life.<br>
<br>
I agree that it should be &quot;Matching of Language Tags&quot; or, perhaps, &quot;Language Tag Matching&quot;.<br>
<br>
Addison<br>
<br>
Addison P. Phillips<br>
Globalization Architect, Quest Software<br>
<br>
Internationalization is not a feature.<br>
It is an architecture. <br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of<br>
&gt; Jukka K. Korpela<br>
&gt; Sent: 2005$BG/(B11$B7n(B17$BF|(B 12:58<br>
&gt; To: ltru@ietf.org<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06: change the title?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; On Thu, 17 Nov 2005, Addison Phillips wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; I have a general dislike of the title:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &quot;Matching of Tags for the Identification of Languages&quot;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Because it's long, or for some other reasons? Admittedly,<br>
&gt; the word &quot;Identification&quot; could be misunderstood.<br>
&gt; Would &quot;Indication&quot; be better?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; I'd like to suggest we change it to:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &quot;Matching Language Tags&quot;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Taken as such, it could be parsed as &quot;(Matching Language) Tags&quot;<br>
&gt; or as &quot;Matching (Language Tags)&quot;. Writing &quot;Matching of Language Tags&quot;,<br>
&gt; though perhaps not stylistically good English, would more easily<br>
&gt; be understood the right way.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Jukka &quot;Yucca&quot; Korpela, http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Ltru mailing list<br>
&gt; Ltru@ietf.org<br>
&gt; https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
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<br>
<br>
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Language Tag Registry Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Matching Tags for the Identification of Languages
	Author(s)	: A. Phillips, M. Davis
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ltru-matching-06.txt
	Pages		: 27
	Date		: 2005-11-17
	
This document describes different mechanisms for comparing, matching,
   and evaluating language tags.  Possible algorithms for language
   negotiation and content selection are described.  This document, in
   combination with RFC 3066bis (replace "3066bis" with the RFC number
   assigned to draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14), replaces RFC 3066, which
   replaced RFC 1766.

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Addison Phillips wrote:
 
> it should be "Matching of Language Tags" or, perhaps,
> "Language Tag Matching".

Both fine.  I'd stay away from "and Filtering".  Bye




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Addison Phillips wrote:
 
> In my editor's copy of draft-07

Argh... you're not supposed to change the text before
the previous version is officially announced... ;-)  

Okay, -07 it is, -06 lived on my hard disk for less
than 12 hours.
                     Bye, Frank



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What about something like "Matching Considerations for Language Tags"? 
Probably not the best possible title, but maybe a step in the right 
direction.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/





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[chair hat off]

(Re)Reading the matching draft, I find myself unsure
about what each tag or subtag in an example means.

A typical example is the following, from 3.2.3:

 >>>>
    ... For example, depending on the domain, an implemenation
    might give a small distance to the difference between the language
    subtag 'no' and the closely related language subtags 'nb' or 'nn'; or
    between the script subtags 'Kata' and 'Hira'; or between the region
    subtags 'US' and 'UM'.
<<<<

By chance, I know all the above subtags except 'UM'.
Reading the draft, I have no intention to look these
up. My guess is that maybe except for 'US', many readers
easily won't know any of these tags. It seems that the
text would be a lot more readable (because the examples
are a lot more self-explaining) if we change this
to something like

 >>>>
    ... For example, depending on the domain, an implemenation
    might give a small distance to the difference between the language
    subtag 'no' (Norvegian) and the closely related language subtags
    'nb' (Norvegian, Bookmal) or 'nn' (Norvegian, Newnorsk); or
    between the script subtags 'Kata' (Katakana) and 'Hira' (Hiragana);
    or between the region subtags 'US' (USA) and 'UM' (???).
<<<<

Do we have a general policy for how to handle such cases?
For example, there may be examples that are really just
only about the mechanics of the tags, and others (like
above) where the meaning of the tag is quite relevant to
understand the example.

Regards,    Martin.

[I'm not sure we have done this persistently in the
registry draft, but for that it is too late now, anyway.] 


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: draft-06: change the title?
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[as a technical (or stylistical, in this case :-) contributor]

At 07:54 05/11/18, Frank Ellermann wrote:
 >Addison Phillips wrote:
 >
 >> it should be "Matching of Language Tags" or, perhaps,
 >> "Language Tag Matching".
 >
 >Both fine.

+1

 >I'd stay away from "and Filtering".  Bye

I agree, because the current terminology uses 'matching'
as a general term that subsumes 'filtering' and 'lookup'.

Regards,    Martin. 


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[chair hat off]

If we have a good idea of what 'distance metric' is useful for,
we should clearly indicate that. If we can explain what the
specific values are good for, we should also explain that,
because it will help implementers choose other values if
they need something different.

But if this thing gets too complicated, or too imprecise,
we should also seriously consider dropping it.

Regards,    Martin.

At 01:44 05/11/18, Addison Phillips wrote:
 >Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
 >Content-Type: text/plain;charset="UTF-8"
 >
 >There were (he says, racking his brains to remember) a couple of reasons
 >for increasing the distances in the metric:
 >
 >1. It allows for better custom tailoring (by creating the possibility for
 >half-scores and the like). The theorized use of "q" weights in a language
 >priority list to multiply the values works better with larger gaps between
 >the values, at least on paper.
 >
 >2. It helps deal with the fact that variants can have more than one subtag.
 >You need four matching variant subtags to equal one region subtag.
 >
 >But otherwise I don't really recall why the numbers were increased. My
 >implementation isn't done, so I haven't had a chance to play with it much
 >in depth.
 >
 >Addison
 >
 >Addison P. Phillips
 >Globalization Architect, Quest Software
 >
 >Internationalization is not a feature.
 >It is an architecture.
 >
 >> -----Original Message-----
 >> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
 >> Frank Ellermann
 >> Sent: 2005$Bj;%((B11$Bk|/(B7$Bkw!&(B 5:25
 >> To: ltru@ietf.org
 >> Subject: [Ltru] Need more interesting distance metric (?) (was:
 >> Matching:choice of schemes)
 >>
 >> Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
 >>
 >> > I'll comment on -06 after publication.
 >>
 >> Something with the "distance metric" is odd.  It was 8-4-2-1.
 >> That was the minimal metric having precisely the same effect
 >> as LTR (letf-to-right).
 >>
 >> Now it's 256-128-32-4-1.  Beats me where that could be
 >> different from 16-8-4-2-1, which would be again the same as
 >> LTR, only over 5 positions.
 >>
 >> For some interesting effect - plus a still missing example to
 >> explain it - we need w1-w2-w3-w4-w5 with a pair w(i)-w(i+1)
 >> where w(i) < 2*w(i+1).  With 2*w(i+1) <= w(i) everywhere it's
 >> always the same as LTR matching, or do I miss something ?
 >>
 >>                        Bye, Frank
 >>
 >>
 >>
 >> _______________________________________________
 >> Ltru mailing list
 >> Ltru@ietf.org
 >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ltru mailing list
 >Ltru@ietf.org
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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06: move normative language where it
  belongs...
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[chair hat off]

At 05:07 05/11/18, Addison Phillips wrote:

 >Finally, I noticed that, as a result of one of Martin's or Mark's comments,
 >we inserted this text into the Introduction:
 >
 >--
 >Protocols and specifications SHOULD clearly indicate the particular
 >mechanism used in selecting or matching language tags.
 >--
 >
 >This is normative language (and it occurs before the invocation of RFC
 >2119). It doesn't belong in the introduction. I suggest we move it to the
 >start of Section 3 ("Types of Matching") or Section 3.1 ("Choosing Types of
 >Matching").

Fine with me.

 >Best Regards,
 >
 >Addison
 >
 >Addison P. Phillips
 >Globalization Architect, Quest Software
 >http://www.quest.com
 >
 >Internationalization is not a feature.
 >It is an architecture.
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ltru mailing list
 >Ltru@ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06 comments: choice of range
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A field not present in the middle of an extended language range MAY be 
treated as if the field contained a "*". For example, the range "en-US" 
MAY be considered to be equivalent to the range "en-*-US". This also 
means that multiple wildcards can be collapsed (so that "en-*-*-US" is 
equivalent to "en-*-US").
=>
A field not present in the middle of an extended language range MAY be 
treated as if the field contained a "*". For example, the range "en-US" 
MAY be considered to be equivalent to the range "en-*-US". When this is 
done, multiple wildcards can be collapsed (so that "en-*-*-US" is 
equivalent to "en-*-US").

[The "this also means" only applies when the implemenation does the MAY.]

----

measurment
[spell-check]

----

[General Observation.

We need to give a mechanism that will always give a precise, determinant 
answer. We then let protocols specify alternatives (if they need to) by 
additional specification. In particular, in each section we have to make 
clear what exactly happens with a language range, and what happens with 
a language priority list.

For filtering, this can be done by moving the discussion of the language 
priority list up into 3.2. ]

3.2.
If the language priority list (see Section 2.1 (Lists of Language 
Ranges) 
<http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-07.html#lists>) 
contains more than one range, the content returned is typically ordered 
in descending level of preference.
=>
If the language priority list (see Section 2.1 (Lists of Language 
Ranges) 
<http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-07.html#lists>) 
contains more than one range, the contents that match that range are 
added to the set of results.

[At the end of the section, after we've introduced the discussion of an 
ordered list and distance metric, add]

When the set of matches is returned, the items are in descending order 
where the weight for each item is the priority in the language priority 
list divided by the distance metric. (If the filtering method does not 
supply a distance metric, then the distance metric is 1.) If the item 
matches multiple ranges, then its weight is the square root of the sum 
of squares of the individual weights for each range. If two items have 
the same weight, then their ordering is based on a case-insensitive 
ordering of the language tags.

A protocol which uses language priority lists MAY specify an alternative 
mechanism for computing the ordering.

----

A protocol which uses language ranges MAY specify additional rules about 
the semantics of "*";
=>
A protocol which uses language ranges MAY specify additional rules about 
the semantics of "*" or other tags;
[no reason to restrict it]

----

Implementations or protocols sometimes might wish to use more 
sophisticated weights that
=>
Implementations or protocols sometimes MAY specify the use of 
alternative weights that

----
[Make subsections in Lookup. First language range lookup, then language 
priority list lookup, then extended language range lookup.]

----
Other examples of lookup might include:
=>
Other examples of lookup include:
[the examples *do* include. no need to be tentative ;-)]
----

If this language range is the only one in the language priority list, it 
matches the default content. If this language range is followed by other 
language ranges, it should be skipped.
[doesn't address  *;*]
=>
All "*" language tags are removed from language priority list. If there 
is nothing left, then it matches the default content.

----

5. (default content or the empty tag)
=>
5. (default)
[explain below what this is. it is also otherwise odd that 1-4 are tags, 
but then this is 'content']

----

When performing lookup using a language priority list, the progressive 
search MUST proceed to consider each language range before finding the 
default content or empty tag. The default content might be content with 
no language tag (or with an empty value, as with xml:lang in the XML 
specification), or it might be a particular language designated for that 
bit of content.

One common way to provide for default content is to allow a specific 
language range to be set as the default for a specific type of request. 
This language range is then treated as if it were appended to the end of 
the language priority list, rather than after each item in the language 
priority list.

=>
[reword for clarity. Funny thing: when I first read 'might be content 
with no language tag' I read it as the verb "be content with", like "be 
happy with". The empty tag is not a valid language tag, so we should say 
"und", then say that a system can use alternatives. Here is the text.]

When performing lookup using a language priority list, the progressive 
search MUST consider each language range before finding the default. The 
default might be specified as "und" (or be indicated with an empty 
value, as with xml:lang in the XML specification, or with "root" as in 
some systems), or it might be specified as a particular language range.  
This language range is thus treated as if it were appended to the end of 
the language priority list, rather than after each item in the language 
priority list.

----

5. (return default content)
a. ja-JP
b. ja
c. (empty tag or other default content)

5. (default)
a. ja-JP
b. ja
c. und

----

Wildcard values in an extended language range are supposed to match any 
value
=>
Wildcard values in an extended language range match any value

----

Add


      3.3.x. Distance Metric Lookup

Distance metric lookup is performed by producing an ordered list of 
filtered results as specified in 3.2.2, then returning the first item.

----

Mark

P.S. I still think that the extended range lookup doesn't quite work, 
but I'll send that in a separate message.

Addison Phillips wrote:

>Having had a chance to actually read my handiwork in draft-06, I notice an obvious additional structural change to be made.
>
>Actually, I believe Martin already suggested this.
>
>I notice that the sections on each type of language range now contains a lot of "hand wringing" about what users should choose or not choose. This text is actually applicable to all types of ranges. Thus, it seems to me that a section at the end of Section 2 on "Choice of Language Range" is appropriate.
>
>In my editor's copy of draft-07, I actually performed this change so folks could review it. (I also made some other corrections pointed out off list: these are listed in the changes section)
>
>http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-07.txt
>http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-07.html
>http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-07.xml
>
>Comments?
>
>Addison
>
>Addison P. Phillips
>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>http://www.quest.com
>
>Internationalization is not a feature.
>It is an architecture. 
>
>  
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>  
>


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>
> I agree, because the current terminology uses 'matching'
> as a general term that subsumes 'filtering' and 'lookup'. 

+1

Martin Duerst wrote:

> [as a technical (or stylistical, in this case :-) contributor]
>
> At 07:54 05/11/18, Frank Ellermann wrote:
> >Addison Phillips wrote:
> >
> >> it should be "Matching of Language Tags" or, perhaps,
> >> "Language Tag Matching".
> >
> >Both fine.
>
> +1
>
> >I'd stay away from "and Filtering".  Bye
>
> I agree, because the current terminology uses 'matching'
> as a general term that subsumes 'filtering' and 'lookup'.
>
> Regards,    Martin.
>
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>
>
>


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 18 13:54:24 2005
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Hi,

I weakly prefer 'Matching of Language Tags', because it cannot
be misunderstood.

It's unfortunate (in retrospect) that the title of RFC3066bis
wasn't changed to 'Registration of Language Tags', because it
does NOT cover all the previous content of RFC 3066 (matching
is separated and treated in much better detail).

Cheers,
- Ira

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Mark Davis
> Sent: Friday, November 18, 2005 1:33 PM
> To: Martin Duerst
> Cc: Frank Ellermann; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: draft-06: change the title?
> 
> 
> >
> > I agree, because the current terminology uses 'matching'
> > as a general term that subsumes 'filtering' and 'lookup'. 
> 
> +1
> 
> Martin Duerst wrote:
> 
> > [as a technical (or stylistical, in this case :-) contributor]
> >
> > At 07:54 05/11/18, Frank Ellermann wrote:
> > >Addison Phillips wrote:
> > >
> > >> it should be "Matching of Language Tags" or, perhaps,
> > >> "Language Tag Matching".
> > >
> > >Both fine.
> >
> > +1
> >
> > >I'd stay away from "and Filtering".  Bye
> >
> > I agree, because the current terminology uses 'matching'
> > as a general term that subsumes 'filtering' and 'lookup'.
> >
> > Regards,    Martin.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 

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--On 18. november 2005 17:11 +0900 Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>=20
wrote:

>  >>>>
>     ... For example, depending on the domain, an implemenation
>     might give a small distance to the difference between the language
>     subtag 'no' (Norvegian) and the closely related language subtags
>     'nb' (Norvegian, Bookmal) or 'nn' (Norvegian, Newnorsk); or
>     between the script subtags 'Kata' (Katakana) and 'Hira' (Hiragana);
>     or between the region subtags 'US' (USA) and 'UM' (???).
> <<<<

UM =3D US Minor Outlying Islands, if I remember right.

BTW, Norwegian's spelled with a W in English, and the variants should be=20
"Bokmal" and "Nynorsk" (transliterated from "Bokm=C3=A5l"), or "Book =
language"=20
and "New Norwegian" if you want to translate.



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Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 13:42:16 -0800
From: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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To: Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06 comments: choice of range
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Addison Phillips wrote:

>Comments interlinearly below. I have some strong reservations about some=
 of these comments.
>
>Addison
>
>Addison P. Phillips
>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>
>Internationalization is not a feature.
>It is an architecture.=20
>
> =20
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
>>Sent: 2005=E5=B9=B411=E6=9C=8818=E6=97=A5 10:15
>>To: Addison Phillips
>>Cc: ltru@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06 comments: choice of range
>>
>>   =20
>>
>// text removed
> =20
>
// just keep the text, makes it harder to tell what you are commenting=20
on ;-)

>>[The "this also means" only applies when the implemenation does the MAY=
.]
>>   =20
>>
>[Addison Phillips]=20
>
>Agreed, although I tend to think we should go the other direction and sa=
y MUST.
> =20
>
If we say must, then we are really saying that any input range x-y-z-w=20
acts like x-*-y-*-z-*-w, whenever something could go between. Since we=20
say the algorithms work in the absence of parsing the language tag, that=20
means putting them in all the time. Seems like a bit much, but I'll mull=20
it over.

>>----
>>
>>measurment
>>[spell-check]
>>   =20
>>
>[Addison Phillips]=20
>
>Thanks.
> =20
>
>>----
>>
>>[General Observation.
>>
>>We need to give a mechanism that will always give a precise, determinan=
t
>>answer. We then let protocols specify alternatives (if they need to) by
>>additional specification. In particular, in each section we have to mak=
e
>>clear what exactly happens with a language range, and what happens with
>>a language priority list.
>>
>>For filtering, this can be done by moving the discussion of the languag=
e
>>priority list up into 3.2. ]
>>   =20
>>
>[Addison Phillips]=20
>
>Actually, I'd go further and suggest that all of the matching schemes be=
 defined in terms of language priority lists (a language range by itself =
being the collapsed case of a language priority list with only one item--=
inside the specific scheme we describe how to match a single range to a s=
ingle tag, but the scheme overall matches the user''s language preference=
s--a list--against content). Lookup now reads this way.=20
>
That works too. Then we just say at the very top that all the mechanisms=20
treat a single language range as a single element language priority list.

>This section 3.2 text:
>
>--
>Filtering is used to select the set of content that matches a given pref=
ix.
>--
>
>Should be modified to say:
>
>--
>Filtering is used to select the set of content that matches the user's l=
anguage preferences (see Section 2.1, Language Priority Lists).
>--
>
>Before objecting to this change because it removes the critical point ab=
out the range being a prefix, consider that the entire second paragraph o=
f this section covers that.
>
> =20
>
>>3.2.
>>If the language priority list (see Section 2.1 (Lists of Language
>>Ranges)
>><http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-07.html#lists>=
)
>>contains more than one range, the content returned is typically ordered
>>in descending level of preference.
>>=3D>
>>If the language priority list (see Section 2.1 (Lists of Language
>>Ranges)
>><http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-07.html#lists>=
)
>>contains more than one range, the contents that match that range are
>>added to the set of results.
>>   =20
>>
>[Addison Phillips]=20
>
>The word content in this sentence is already plural. "Contents" is wrong=
. If we want to be explicit about it, we should use the previously quoted=
 formulation "set of content".
> =20
>
set of content works.

> =20
>
>>[At the end of the section, after we've introduced the discussion of an
>>ordered list and distance metric, add]
>>
>>When the set of matches is returned, the items are in descending order
>>where the weight for each item is the priority in the language priority
>>list divided by the distance metric. (If the filtering method does not
>>supply a distance metric, then the distance metric is 1.) If the item
>>matches multiple ranges, then its weight is the square root of the sum
>>of squares of the individual weights for each range. If two items have
>>the same weight, then their ordering is based on a case-insensitive
>>ordering of the language tags.
>>   =20
>>
>[Addison Phillips]=20
>
>Ugh. Icky. Many items will have the same weight even in spite of this co=
mplex scheme.
> =20
>
Can't get around that. If priorities are equal and there is no distance=20
metric, then you essentially have an unordered list.

>I note that q weights in Accept-Language are always less than or equal t=
o one and greater than or equal to zero. Your algorithm won't work correc=
tly with those values (instead multiplication of the score works better).
> =20
>

You're right that there is a numeric problem, but you can't multiply,=20
because smaller distances are better, but lower priorities are *worse*.=20
So you have to divide one way or another. Look at an example.

X, q=3D0.5; Y, q=3D0.3;

Z matches X with a distance of, say, 2. W matches Y with a distance of=20
10. If you multiply, you get

Z -> (0.5 * 2) =3D 1
W -> (0.3) * 10) =3D  3

That would rank Y better than Z! What you want is a division.

Now, as I think about it, the simplest way is to still think of the=20
results as distances, with the smallest distance being the best. Then=20
the algorithm is

a) toss out any q weights that are zero. After all, that means that you=20
give them *no* priority.
b) divide the distance by the priority.
c) order in ascending order

Z -> (2 / 0.5) =3D 1
W -> (10 / 0.3) =3D 33.33

which ranks them correctly.

The square rooty stuff was just because distance metrics with multiple=20
fields weight better when you treat them as dimensional vectors.=20
However, in retrospect it is probably just simpler to take the minimum=20
of the possible weights. So if Q matches X with a distance of, say, 2. Q=20
matches Y with a distance of 10. Then the result would be the minimum, or=
 1.

>>A protocol which uses language priority lists MAY specify an alternativ=
e
>>mechanism for computing the ordering.
>>
>>----
>>
>>A protocol which uses language ranges MAY specify additional rules abou=
t
>>the semantics of "*";
>>=3D>
>>A protocol which uses language ranges MAY specify additional rules abou=
t
>>the semantics of "*" or other tags;
>>[no reason to restrict it]
>>
>>----
>>
>>Implementations or protocols sometimes might wish to use more
>>sophisticated weights that
>>=3D>
>>Implementations or protocols sometimes MAY specify the use of
>>alternative weights that
>>   =20
>>
>[Addison Phillips]=20
>
>Either "...protocols MAY..." or "... protocols sometimes might..."
> =20
>
sometimes MAY =3D> MAY

>I chose non-normative language initially to allow things without turning=
 the whole section into RFC 2119 soup.
> =20
>
>>----
>>[Make subsections in Lookup. First language range lookup, then language
>>priority list lookup, then extended language range lookup.]
>>   =20
>>
>[Addison Phillips]=20
>
>I think that's an awful idea.
>
>And make up your mind: we REMOVED extended language range lookup because=
 it doesn=E2=80=99t make sense. Lookup is now cast as I suggested above: =
it is strictly a language priority list beast, but it starts by defined t=
he match between a tag and a range.
> =20
>
Lemme relook at it, but it seems to me that you are doing it, but *via*=20
transforming it. (but more in a separate message anyway).

>>----
>>Other examples of lookup might include:
>>=3D>
>>Other examples of lookup include:
>>[the examples *do* include. no need to be tentative ;-)]
>>   =20
>>
>[Addison Phillips]=20
>
>Okay.
> =20
>
>>----
>>
>>If this language range is the only one in the language priority list, i=
t
>>matches the default content. If this language range is followed by othe=
r
>>language ranges, it should be skipped.
>>[doesn't address  *;*]
>>   =20
>>
>[Addison Phillips]=20
>
>Yes, it does... iteratively.
> =20
>
You're right.

> =20
>
>>=3D>
>>All "*" language tags are removed from language priority list. If there
>>is nothing left, then it matches the default content.
>>   =20
>>
>[Addison Phillips]=20
>
>That's "ranges" in your first sentence.
> =20
>
>>----
>>
>>5. (default content or the empty tag)
>>=3D>
>>5. (default)
>>[explain below what this is. it is also otherwise odd that 1-4 are tags=
,
>>but then this is 'content']
>>   =20
>>
>[Addison Phillips]=20
>
>Okay.
> =20
>
>>----
>>
>>When performing lookup using a language priority list, the progressive
>>search MUST proceed to consider each language range before finding the
>>default content or empty tag. The default content might be content with
>>no language tag (or with an empty value, as with xml:lang in the XML
>>specification), or it might be a particular language designated for tha=
t
>>bit of content.
>>
>>One common way to provide for default content is to allow a specific
>>language range to be set as the default for a specific type of request.
>>This language range is then treated as if it were appended to the end o=
f
>>the language priority list, rather than after each item in the language
>>priority list.
>>
>>=3D>
>>[reword for clarity. Funny thing: when I first read 'might be content
>>with no language tag' I read it as the verb "be content with", like "be
>>happy with". The empty tag is not a valid language tag, so we should sa=
y
>>"und", then say that a system can use alternatives. Here is the text.]
>>   =20
>>
>[Addison Phillips]=20
>
>No, not 'und' (and I *hate* 'und'). 'Und' would be an example of an impl=
ementation specific decision. Personally I would prefer never to see 'und=
' content being used as a default.
> =20
>
Well, "" is illegal as a language-tag, so I was just using it as a=20
stand-in because we don't have a language tag for "root".

>>When performing lookup using a language priority list, the progressive
>>search MUST consider each language range before finding the default. Th=
e
>>default might be specified as "und" (or be indicated with an empty
>>value, as with xml:lang in the XML specification, or with "root" as in
>>some systems), or it might be specified as a particular language range.
>>This language range is thus treated as if it were appended to the end o=
f
>>the language priority list, rather than after each item in the language
>>priority list.
>>   =20
>>
>[Addison Phillips]=20
>
>I prefer not to make this change. I think it delves too closely into the=
 implementation specific.
> =20
>
It can't be left as it is. Other alternatives?

>>----
>>
>>5. (return default content)
>>a. ja-JP
>>b. ja
>>c. (empty tag or other default content)
>>
>>5. (default)
>>a. ja-JP
>>b. ja
>>c. und
>>   =20
>>
>[Addison Phillips]=20
>
>How about:
>
>5. (default content lookup)
>   a. ja-JP
>   b. ja
>   c. (implementation defined)
> =20
>
That works.

>>----
>>
>>Wildcard values in an extended language range are supposed to match any
>>value
>>=3D>
>>Wildcard values in an extended language range match any value
>>   =20
>>
>[Addison Phillips]=20
>
>No, they are *supposed* to match, but in this case they don't. They matc=
h the empty value.
> =20
>
I read that differently. When you say "supposed to match", it sounds=20
like there is a choice, that there are some values that they don't=20
match. Like the US is "supposed to" disallow torture.

>>----
>>
>>Add
>>
>>
>>      3.3.x. Distance Metric Lookup
>>
>>Distance metric lookup is performed by producing an ordered list of
>>filtered results as specified in 3.2.2, then returning the first item.
>>   =20
>>
>[Addison Phillips]=20
>
>I think we'd best not go down that path. Among other things: it won't wo=
rk. Distance metric filtering can produce items with identical scores...=20
> =20
>
Ok, drop it.

> =20
>
>>----
>>
>>Mark
>>
>>P.S. I still think that the extended range lookup doesn't quite work,
>>but I'll send that in a separate message.
>>   =20
>>
>[Addison Phillips]=20
>
>No, it doesn't work and we eliminated it. We've mapped extended ranges o=
nto basic ranges, which do work, producing different results than the lan=
guage priority list might lead one to expect.
> =20
>
Let me look this over again.


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Addison Phillips wrote:

>(I'm going to reply to things individually to keep the mail threads manageable.)
>
>  
>
>>>Agreed, although I tend to think we should go the other direction and say
>>>      
>>>
>>MUST.
>>    
>>
>>>      
>>>
>>If we say must, then we are really saying that any input range x-y-z-w
>>acts like x-*-y-*-z-*-w, whenever something could go between. Since we
>>say the algorithms work in the absence of parsing the language tag, that
>>means putting them in all the time. Seems like a bit much, but I'll mull
>>it over.
>>    
>>
>
>It doesn't say that the algorithms work in the absence of parsing the language tags. It says they work in absence of the registry. Extended language ranges require length/content based parsing of both the range and the tag in order to work. Otherwise you can't tell what a "*" is supposed to match (unless you require all of the fields to be filled in).
>  
>
You're right. My lapse.

>Ideally, extended range filtering and scored filtering with a threshold of "0" should produce the same sets, or at least I think they should. Having written an extended range filter and just finished a scored filter, I haven't tested it extensively yet.
>
>However, I do note that I had to parse both range and tag to make extended work and would need to even if missing items are not "*"... I have to know which subtags I have in order to match any "*" values that *do* occur. The only time my implementation goes to the registry, though, is for the list of grandfathered items.
>
>So, yes, we are saying x-*-y-*-z-*-w.
>  
>
I'm ok with that, let's just make it slightly clearer in the text.

>Let's take some examples. If I have a range "en-US", should it match "en-Latn-US" or not? Basic ranges do NOT match those tags. Extended ranges, as currently written, DO match those tags.
>
>If I have de-*-1901, does it match "de-Latn-1901"? "de-DE-1901"? What does a single * mean?
>
>The current text says "MAY" for missing elements, allowing the first example to match or not at an implementation level. But I think it would be better if we chose one or the other.
>  
>
My opinion is that we are describing a process. Within *that* 
description, they should be MUSTs. At the end we say of each process we 
say the allowed ways that a protocol can add specifications. That makes 
it very clear to users what they can expect out of a protocol *if it 
doesn't add any additional specifications*.

So, I'm ok with MUST as long as we have the escape clause at the end.

>My 2 cents.
>
>Addison
>
>
>Addison P. Phillips
>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>
>Internationalization is not a feature.
>It is an architecture. 
>
>  
>


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Subject: [Ltru] Re: weights in scored filtering
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We can do an integer only approach. Convert the q's into round(100/q).

For filtering, we can't assume anything about the order of items in the=20
list that have the same q values. I have en, de, fr, it, nl. But my=20
English is significantly better than my German, which is somewhat better=20
than my French, which is significantly better than my Italian, etc.

For lookup, we and everybody I know just uses the q values to reorder=20
the list. Then throws them away. So for lookup, ordering is very importan=
t.

Mark

Addison Phillips wrote:

>>>>[At the end of the section, after we've introduced the discussion of =
an
>>>>ordered list and distance metric, add]
>>>>
>>>>When the set of matches is returned, the items are in descending orde=
r
>>>>where the weight for each item is the priority in the language priori=
ty
>>>>list divided by the distance metric. (If the filtering method does no=
t
>>>>supply a distance metric, then the distance metric is 1.) If the item
>>>>matches multiple ranges, then its weight is the square root of the su=
m
>>>>of squares of the individual weights for each range. If two items hav=
e
>>>>the same weight, then their ordering is based on a case-insensitive
>>>>ordering of the language tags.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>Ugh. Icky. Many items will have the same weight even in spite of this
>>>     =20
>>>
>>complex scheme.
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>Can't get around that. If priorities are equal and there is no distance
>>metric, then you essentially have an unordered list.
>>   =20
>>
>
>If I have two bits of content with the same tag, their values will be eq=
ual. The choice of what order they are returned in then is implementation=
 specific, perhaps based on some other information (like FIFO or word fre=
quency or...)
> =20
>
>>>I note that q weights in Accept-Language are always less than or equal=
 to
>>>     =20
>>>
>>one and greater than or equal to zero. Your algorithm won't work correc=
tly
>>with those values (instead multiplication of the score works better).
>>   =20
>>
>>You're right that there is a numeric problem, but you can't multiply,
>>because smaller distances are better, but lower priorities are *worse*.
>>So you have to divide one way or another. Look at an example.
>>   =20
>>
>
>My bad. At that moment I was thinking in terms of the old version where =
zero was bad. Dunno why. You're correct.
>
> =20
>
>>Now, as I think about it, the simplest way is to still think of the
>>results as distances, with the smallest distance being the best. Then
>>the algorithm is
>>
>>a) toss out any q weights that are zero. After all, that means that you
>>give them *no* priority.
>>   =20
>>
>
>Uh... you made the point that a weight of zero has a meaning, one that w=
orks well with division: it is "never return content in this language". D=
IV/0 error is a good way to flag these items. As with:
>
>  sr, q=3D1.0; sr-Latn, q=3D0.0; en, q=3D0.8
>
>Means: I'd like Serbian, but never in Latin script, followed by English.
> =20
>
good point.

>
> =20
>
>>The square rooty stuff was just because distance metrics with multiple
>>fields weight better when you treat them as dimensional vectors.
>>However, in retrospect it is probably just simpler to take the minimum
>>of the possible weights. So if Q matches X with a distance of, say, 2. =
Q
>>matches Y with a distance of 10. Then the result would be the minimum, =
or
>>1.
>>   =20
>>
>
>For a given tag/range match, you get a score. The lowest score wins. A s=
mart implementation has a threshold value. The first value above the thre=
shold in the language priority list is the score for the content (perhaps=
 even if a later range might score higher). A threshold of zero matches e=
xtended language range filtering.
>
>One more fly in the ointment: a score of zero isn't open to coercion by =
weight. Consider this language priority list: "en; fr; de" and this tag: =
"fr-FR". The score for the tag with "fr" is zero and the fact that 'fr' i=
s weighted lower than "en" has no effect on this.
>
>I think it would be better if we could find an integer-only scoring sche=
me that deals with weights in some consistent manner. Perhaps: create sco=
res for each tag vs. each range in the list. Then add the position in the=
 list (starting at base zero) to the score. For the example above, the sc=
ore for "fr-FR" is "1" and the score for "de" is "2".
> =20
>
Don't think that works.

>Addison
>
>Addison P. Phillips
>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>
>Internationalization is not a feature.
>It is an architecture.=20
>
> =20
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
>>Sent: 2005=E5=B9=B411=E6=9C=8818=E6=97=A5 13:42
>>To: Addison Phillips
>>Cc: ltru@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06 comments: choice of range
>>
>>
>>
>>Addison Phillips wrote:
>>
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>>A protocol which uses language priority lists MAY specify an alternat=
ive
>>>>mechanism for computing the ordering.
>>>>
>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>A protocol which uses language ranges MAY specify additional rules ab=
out
>>>>the semantics of "*";
>>>>=3D>
>>>>A protocol which uses language ranges MAY specify additional rules ab=
out
>>>>the semantics of "*" or other tags;
>>>>[no reason to restrict it]
>>>>
>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>Implementations or protocols sometimes might wish to use more
>>>>sophisticated weights that
>>>>=3D>
>>>>Implementations or protocols sometimes MAY specify the use of
>>>>alternative weights that
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>Either "...protocols MAY..." or "... protocols sometimes might..."
>>>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>sometimes MAY =3D> MAY
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>I chose non-normative language initially to allow things without turni=
ng
>>>     =20
>>>
>>the whole section into RFC 2119 soup.
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>----
>>>>[Make subsections in Lookup. First language range lookup, then langua=
ge
>>>>priority list lookup, then extended language range lookup.]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>I think that's an awful idea.
>>>
>>>And make up your mind: we REMOVED extended language range lookup becau=
se
>>>     =20
>>>
>>it doesn=E2=80=99t make sense. Lookup is now cast as I suggested above:=
 it is
>>strictly a language priority list beast, but it starts by defined the
>>match between a tag and a range.
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>Lemme relook at it, but it seems to me that you are doing it, but *via*
>>transforming it. (but more in a separate message anyway).
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>>----
>>>>Other examples of lookup might include:
>>>>=3D>
>>>>Other examples of lookup include:
>>>>[the examples *do* include. no need to be tentative ;-)]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>Okay.
>>>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>If this language range is the only one in the language priority list,=
 it
>>>>matches the default content. If this language range is followed by ot=
her
>>>>language ranges, it should be skipped.
>>>>[doesn't address  *;*]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>Yes, it does... iteratively.
>>>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>You're right.
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>=3D>
>>>>All "*" language tags are removed from language priority list. If the=
re
>>>>is nothing left, then it matches the default content.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>That's "ranges" in your first sentence.
>>>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>5. (default content or the empty tag)
>>>>=3D>
>>>>5. (default)
>>>>[explain below what this is. it is also otherwise odd that 1-4 are ta=
gs,
>>>>but then this is 'content']
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>Okay.
>>>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>When performing lookup using a language priority list, the progressiv=
e
>>>>search MUST proceed to consider each language range before finding th=
e
>>>>default content or empty tag. The default content might be content wi=
th
>>>>no language tag (or with an empty value, as with xml:lang in the XML
>>>>specification), or it might be a particular language designated for t=
hat
>>>>bit of content.
>>>>
>>>>One common way to provide for default content is to allow a specific
>>>>language range to be set as the default for a specific type of reques=
t.
>>>>This language range is then treated as if it were appended to the end=
 of
>>>>the language priority list, rather than after each item in the langua=
ge
>>>>priority list.
>>>>
>>>>=3D>
>>>>[reword for clarity. Funny thing: when I first read 'might be content
>>>>with no language tag' I read it as the verb "be content with", like "=
be
>>>>happy with". The empty tag is not a valid language tag, so we should =
say
>>>>"und", then say that a system can use alternatives. Here is the text.=
]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>No, not 'und' (and I *hate* 'und'). 'Und' would be an example of an
>>>     =20
>>>
>>implementation specific decision. Personally I would prefer never to se=
e
>>'und' content being used as a default.
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>Well, "" is illegal as a language-tag, so I was just using it as a
>>stand-in because we don't have a language tag for "root".
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>>When performing lookup using a language priority list, the progressiv=
e
>>>>search MUST consider each language range before finding the default. =
The
>>>>default might be specified as "und" (or be indicated with an empty
>>>>value, as with xml:lang in the XML specification, or with "root" as i=
n
>>>>some systems), or it might be specified as a particular language rang=
e.
>>>>This language range is thus treated as if it were appended to the end=
 of
>>>>the language priority list, rather than after each item in the langua=
ge
>>>>priority list.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>I prefer not to make this change. I think it delves too closely into t=
he
>>>     =20
>>>
>>implementation specific.
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>It can't be left as it is. Other alternatives?
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>5. (return default content)
>>>>a. ja-JP
>>>>b. ja
>>>>c. (empty tag or other default content)
>>>>
>>>>5. (default)
>>>>a. ja-JP
>>>>b. ja
>>>>c. und
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>How about:
>>>
>>>5. (default content lookup)
>>>  a. ja-JP
>>>  b. ja
>>>  c. (implementation defined)
>>>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>That works.
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>Wildcard values in an extended language range are supposed to match a=
ny
>>>>value
>>>>=3D>
>>>>Wildcard values in an extended language range match any value
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>No, they are *supposed* to match, but in this case they don't. They ma=
tch
>>>     =20
>>>
>>the empty value.
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>I read that differently. When you say "supposed to match", it sounds
>>like there is a choice, that there are some values that they don't
>>match. Like the US is "supposed to" disallow torture.
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>Add
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>     3.3.x. Distance Metric Lookup
>>>>
>>>>Distance metric lookup is performed by producing an ordered list of
>>>>filtered results as specified in 3.2.2, then returning the first item.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>I think we'd best not go down that path. Among other things: it won't
>>>     =20
>>>
>>work. Distance metric filtering can produce items with identical scores=
...
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>Ok, drop it.
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>Mark
>>>>
>>>>P.S. I still think that the extended range lookup doesn't quite work,
>>>>but I'll send that in a separate message.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>No, it doesn't work and we eliminated it. We've mapped extended ranges
>>>     =20
>>>
>>onto basic ranges, which do work, producing different results than the
>>language priority list might lead one to expect.
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>Let me look this over again.
>>   =20
>>
>
> =20
>


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Addison Phillips wrote:

>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>Wildcard values in an extended language range are supposed to match a=
ny
>>>>value
>>>>=3D>
>>>>Wildcard values in an extended language range match any value
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>No, they are *supposed* to match, but in this case they don't. They ma=
tch
>>>     =20
>>>
>>the empty value.
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>I read that differently. When you say "supposed to match", it sounds
>>like there is a choice, that there are some values that they don't
>>match. Like the US is "supposed to" disallow torture.
>>   =20
>>
>
>When considered in isolation, I suppose one could have that reading, but=
 I think the text is actually pretty clear here. Perhaps it could be clea=
rer. The missing point that I was trying to convey is that extended langu=
age ranges do not produce the expected results based on their meaning. Th=
e range "en-*-US" will never pass through content labeled "en-Brai" (or a=
ny other content with a script subtag), even though this matches the mean=
ing of the extended language range. From "en-US" you skip immediately to =
"en". It is supposed to match... and it doesn't.
>
>I think we might make a version of the change you suggest and then spell=
 out my example.
> =20
>
ok

>The text currently:
>
>--
>In some cases, the language priority list might contain one or more exte=
nded language ranges (as, for example, when the same language priority li=
st is used as input for both lookup and filtering operations). Wildcard v=
alues in an extended language range are supposed to match any value that =
occurs in that position in a language tag. Since only one item can be ret=
urned for any given lookup request, the wildcards must be processed in a =
predictable manner (or the same request might produce widely varying resu=
lts). Thus, for each range in the language priority list, the following r=
ules must be applied to produce a basic language range for use in the fal=
lback mechanism:
>--
>
>Proposed change:
>
>--
>...Wildcard values in an extended language range normally match any valu=
e that occurs in that position in a language tag...=20
>--
>
>And then add (after the example):
>
>--
>The resulting basic language ranges will produce different results that =
the user might expect. For example, a request for "en-*-US" will never fi=
nd content labeled "en-Brai", even though this tag matches the extended l=
anguage range.
>--
>
>
>Addison P. Phillips
>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>
>Internationalization is not a feature.
>It is an architecture.=20
>
> =20
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
>>Sent: 2005=E5=B9=B411=E6=9C=8818=E6=97=A5 13:42
>>To: Addison Phillips
>>Cc: ltru@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06 comments: choice of range
>>
>>
>>
>>Addison Phillips wrote:
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>Comments interlinearly below. I have some strong reservations about so=
me
>>>     =20
>>>
>>of these comments.
>>   =20
>>
>>>Addison
>>>
>>>Addison P. Phillips
>>>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>>>
>>>Internationalization is not a feature.
>>>It is an architecture.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
>>>>Sent: 2005=E5=B9=B411=E6=9C=8818=E6=97=A5 10:15
>>>>To: Addison Phillips
>>>>Cc: ltru@ietf.org
>>>>Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06 comments: choice of range
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>// text removed
>>>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>// just keep the text, makes it harder to tell what you are commenting
>>on ;-)
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>>[The "this also means" only applies when the implemenation does the M=
AY.]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>Agreed, although I tend to think we should go the other direction and =
say
>>>     =20
>>>
>>MUST.
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>If we say must, then we are really saying that any input range x-y-z-w
>>acts like x-*-y-*-z-*-w, whenever something could go between. Since we
>>say the algorithms work in the absence of parsing the language tag, tha=
t
>>means putting them in all the time. Seems like a bit much, but I'll mul=
l
>>it over.
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>measurment
>>>>[spell-check]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>Thanks.
>>>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>[General Observation.
>>>>
>>>>We need to give a mechanism that will always give a precise, determin=
ant
>>>>answer. We then let protocols specify alternatives (if they need to) =
by
>>>>additional specification. In particular, in each section we have to m=
ake
>>>>clear what exactly happens with a language range, and what happens wi=
th
>>>>a language priority list.
>>>>
>>>>For filtering, this can be done by moving the discussion of the langu=
age
>>>>priority list up into 3.2. ]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>Actually, I'd go further and suggest that all of the matching schemes =
be
>>>     =20
>>>
>>defined in terms of language priority lists (a language range by itself
>>being the collapsed case of a language priority list with only one item=
--
>>inside the specific scheme we describe how to match a single range to a
>>single tag, but the scheme overall matches the user's language
>>preferences--a list--against content). Lookup now reads this way.
>>   =20
>>
>>That works too. Then we just say at the very top that all the mechanism=
s
>>treat a single language range as a single element language priority lis=
t.
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>This section 3.2 text:
>>>
>>>--
>>>Filtering is used to select the set of content that matches a given
>>>     =20
>>>
>>prefix.
>>   =20
>>
>>>--
>>>
>>>Should be modified to say:
>>>
>>>--
>>>Filtering is used to select the set of content that matches the user's
>>>     =20
>>>
>>language preferences (see Section 2.1, Language Priority Lists).
>>   =20
>>
>>>--
>>>
>>>Before objecting to this change because it removes the critical point
>>>     =20
>>>
>>about the range being a prefix, consider that the entire second paragra=
ph
>>of this section covers that.
>>   =20
>>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>3.2.
>>>>If the language priority list (see Section 2.1 (Lists of Language
>>>>Ranges)
>>>><http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-07.html#list=
s>)
>>>>contains more than one range, the content returned is typically order=
ed
>>>>in descending level of preference.
>>>>=3D>
>>>>If the language priority list (see Section 2.1 (Lists of Language
>>>>Ranges)
>>>><http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-07.html#list=
s>)
>>>>contains more than one range, the contents that match that range are
>>>>added to the set of results.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>The word content in this sentence is already plural. "Contents" is wro=
ng.
>>>     =20
>>>
>>If we want to be explicit about it, we should use the previously quoted
>>formulation "set of content".
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>set of content works.
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>[At the end of the section, after we've introduced the discussion of =
an
>>>>ordered list and distance metric, add]
>>>>
>>>>When the set of matches is returned, the items are in descending orde=
r
>>>>where the weight for each item is the priority in the language priori=
ty
>>>>list divided by the distance metric. (If the filtering method does no=
t
>>>>supply a distance metric, then the distance metric is 1.) If the item
>>>>matches multiple ranges, then its weight is the square root of the su=
m
>>>>of squares of the individual weights for each range. If two items hav=
e
>>>>the same weight, then their ordering is based on a case-insensitive
>>>>ordering of the language tags.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>Ugh. Icky. Many items will have the same weight even in spite of this
>>>     =20
>>>
>>complex scheme.
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>Can't get around that. If priorities are equal and there is no distance
>>metric, then you essentially have an unordered list.
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>I note that q weights in Accept-Language are always less than or equal=
 to
>>>     =20
>>>
>>one and greater than or equal to zero. Your algorithm won't work correc=
tly
>>with those values (instead multiplication of the score works better).
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>You're right that there is a numeric problem, but you can't multiply,
>>because smaller distances are better, but lower priorities are *worse*.
>>So you have to divide one way or another. Look at an example.
>>
>>X, q=3D0.5; Y, q=3D0.3;
>>
>>Z matches X with a distance of, say, 2. W matches Y with a distance of
>>10. If you multiply, you get
>>
>>Z -> (0.5 * 2) =3D 1
>>W -> (0.3) * 10) =3D  3
>>
>>That would rank Y better than Z! What you want is a division.
>>
>>Now, as I think about it, the simplest way is to still think of the
>>results as distances, with the smallest distance being the best. Then
>>the algorithm is
>>
>>a) toss out any q weights that are zero. After all, that means that you
>>give them *no* priority.
>>b) divide the distance by the priority.
>>c) order in ascending order
>>
>>Z -> (2 / 0.5) =3D 1
>>W -> (10 / 0.3) =3D 33.33
>>
>>which ranks them correctly.
>>
>>The square rooty stuff was just because distance metrics with multiple
>>fields weight better when you treat them as dimensional vectors.
>>However, in retrospect it is probably just simpler to take the minimum
>>of the possible weights. So if Q matches X with a distance of, say, 2. =
Q
>>matches Y with a distance of 10. Then the result would be the minimum, =
or
>>1.
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>>A protocol which uses language priority lists MAY specify an alternat=
ive
>>>>mechanism for computing the ordering.
>>>>
>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>A protocol which uses language ranges MAY specify additional rules ab=
out
>>>>the semantics of "*";
>>>>=3D>
>>>>A protocol which uses language ranges MAY specify additional rules ab=
out
>>>>the semantics of "*" or other tags;
>>>>[no reason to restrict it]
>>>>
>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>Implementations or protocols sometimes might wish to use more
>>>>sophisticated weights that
>>>>=3D>
>>>>Implementations or protocols sometimes MAY specify the use of
>>>>alternative weights that
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>Either "...protocols MAY..." or "... protocols sometimes might..."
>>>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>sometimes MAY =3D> MAY
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>I chose non-normative language initially to allow things without turni=
ng
>>>     =20
>>>
>>the whole section into RFC 2119 soup.
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>----
>>>>[Make subsections in Lookup. First language range lookup, then langua=
ge
>>>>priority list lookup, then extended language range lookup.]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>I think that's an awful idea.
>>>
>>>And make up your mind: we REMOVED extended language range lookup becau=
se
>>>     =20
>>>
>>it doesn=E2=80=99t make sense. Lookup is now cast as I suggested above:=
 it is
>>strictly a language priority list beast, but it starts by defined the
>>match between a tag and a range.
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>Lemme relook at it, but it seems to me that you are doing it, but *via*
>>transforming it. (but more in a separate message anyway).
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>>----
>>>>Other examples of lookup might include:
>>>>=3D>
>>>>Other examples of lookup include:
>>>>[the examples *do* include. no need to be tentative ;-)]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>Okay.
>>>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>If this language range is the only one in the language priority list,=
 it
>>>>matches the default content. If this language range is followed by ot=
her
>>>>language ranges, it should be skipped.
>>>>[doesn't address  *;*]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>Yes, it does... iteratively.
>>>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>You're right.
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>=3D>
>>>>All "*" language tags are removed from language priority list. If the=
re
>>>>is nothing left, then it matches the default content.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>That's "ranges" in your first sentence.
>>>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>5. (default content or the empty tag)
>>>>=3D>
>>>>5. (default)
>>>>[explain below what this is. it is also otherwise odd that 1-4 are ta=
gs,
>>>>but then this is 'content']
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>Okay.
>>>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>When performing lookup using a language priority list, the progressiv=
e
>>>>search MUST proceed to consider each language range before finding th=
e
>>>>default content or empty tag. The default content might be content wi=
th
>>>>no language tag (or with an empty value, as with xml:lang in the XML
>>>>specification), or it might be a particular language designated for t=
hat
>>>>bit of content.
>>>>
>>>>One common way to provide for default content is to allow a specific
>>>>language range to be set as the default for a specific type of reques=
t.
>>>>This language range is then treated as if it were appended to the end=
 of
>>>>the language priority list, rather than after each item in the langua=
ge
>>>>priority list.
>>>>
>>>>=3D>
>>>>[reword for clarity. Funny thing: when I first read 'might be content
>>>>with no language tag' I read it as the verb "be content with", like "=
be
>>>>happy with". The empty tag is not a valid language tag, so we should =
say
>>>>"und", then say that a system can use alternatives. Here is the text.=
]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>No, not 'und' (and I *hate* 'und'). 'Und' would be an example of an
>>>     =20
>>>
>>implementation specific decision. Personally I would prefer never to se=
e
>>'und' content being used as a default.
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>Well, "" is illegal as a language-tag, so I was just using it as a
>>stand-in because we don't have a language tag for "root".
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>>When performing lookup using a language priority list, the progressiv=
e
>>>>search MUST consider each language range before finding the default. =
The
>>>>default might be specified as "und" (or be indicated with an empty
>>>>value, as with xml:lang in the XML specification, or with "root" as i=
n
>>>>some systems), or it might be specified as a particular language rang=
e.
>>>>This language range is thus treated as if it were appended to the end=
 of
>>>>the language priority list, rather than after each item in the langua=
ge
>>>>priority list.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>I prefer not to make this change. I think it delves too closely into t=
he
>>>     =20
>>>
>>implementation specific.
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>It can't be left as it is. Other alternatives?
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>5. (return default content)
>>>>a. ja-JP
>>>>b. ja
>>>>c. (empty tag or other default content)
>>>>
>>>>5. (default)
>>>>a. ja-JP
>>>>b. ja
>>>>c. und
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>How about:
>>>
>>>5. (default content lookup)
>>>  a. ja-JP
>>>  b. ja
>>>  c. (implementation defined)
>>>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>That works.
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>Add
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>     3.3.x. Distance Metric Lookup
>>>>
>>>>Distance metric lookup is performed by producing an ordered list of
>>>>filtered results as specified in 3.2.2, then returning the first item.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>I think we'd best not go down that path. Among other things: it won't
>>>     =20
>>>
>>work. Distance metric filtering can produce items with identical scores=
...
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>Ok, drop it.
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>----
>>>>
>>>>Mark
>>>>
>>>>P.S. I still think that the extended range lookup doesn't quite work,
>>>>but I'll send that in a separate message.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>[Addison Phillips]
>>>
>>>No, it doesn't work and we eliminated it. We've mapped extended ranges
>>>     =20
>>>
>>onto basic ranges, which do work, producing different results than the
>>language priority list might lead one to expect.
>>   =20
>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>Let me look this over again.
>>   =20
>>
>
> =20
>


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Addison Phillips wrote:

> I note that multiplying the scores by "q" (quality) weights
> can produce interleaved lists when working with a language
> priority list (like Accept-Language).

That's okay, but please stick to the original "scoring" idea.
Maybe we should use the term "scoring" instead of "distance
metric", the latter is somewhat unclear, there's no clear limit
for the number of variants.  For extensions we have at least
a theoretical limit 25.

Multiple variants and extensions are messy.  I don't see the
point of splitting it into _five_ dimensions.  The original
four dimensions language + script + region + "whatever" were
already difficult.

>From my POV the region is just a special case of "whatever",
like variants and extensions.  Either it's important, I want
en-US and no other en-* (or en-GB-oed and no other en-*), or
it's irrelevant.

It's the job of the scoring to help me with this, the only
case I really care about is "I don't want it if it's no Latin".
 
>> But if this thing gets too complicated, or too imprecise,
>> we should also seriously consider dropping it.
 
> Perhaps, although we could go the route of being less
> specific about the weights and just describing the scheme
> generally. I tend to favor what we've done, though.

I'm not convinced.  If I get de-DE-1996 as Braille I'm lost.

The *-Brai q=0.0 approach could allow me to say so, with any
scoring, so why not simply use 10-5-1-1-1 if you insist on
five dimensions ?
                           Bye, Frank




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Addison Phillips wrote:

> UM, by the way, is "United States Minor Outlying Islands"
> region.

Most of them uninhabited, unusable for laguage tags.  Even if
en-UM as spoken on Midway is different from en-US, then what
about en-UM as spoken on Wake Island ?

Baker      0 http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/print/fq.html
Howland    0 http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/print/hq.html
Johnston 361 http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/print/jq.html
Kingman    0 http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/print/kq.html
Midway    40 http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/print/mq.html
Navassa    0 http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/print/bq.html
Palmyra   12 http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/print/lq.html
Wake     200 http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/print/wq.html
         613
                            Bye, Frank



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Here is the problem I have with the current formulation of "*" in 
filtering. There is a conflict between the user expectations and the 
need for a determinant answer.

A. If a user has "sr-*-BA", and the actual content is one of:

sr
sr-Cyrl
sr-Cyrl-BA
sr-Latn

Then I believe the user's perfectly reasonable expectations would be 
that "sr-Cyrl-BA" would match. That is an exact, single match against 
the pattern.

B. However, if the content is

sr
sr-Cyrl
sr-Cyrl-BA
sr-Latn
sr-Latn-BA

then we can't get a determinant answer from that pattern: both 
sr-Cyrl-BA and sr-Latn-BA are perfectly reasonable matches.


Your proposal has the advantage of getting a determinant answer, but not 
matching the user expectations. You transform the sr-*-BA into sr-BA, 
then do the lookup. In both cases A and B above, you'd return "sr", 
which is not what the user would expect.


My view is that there are two possible alternatives.

=====

1. Continue the fallback unless there is a *single* match, adding text 
to the effect that:

    As usual, a wildcard matches against a subtag in that position. When
    filtering, however, the fallback process returns contents if and
    only if there is exactly one match against the language priority
    list. If there are two possible matches against the wildcard (or
    zero) then the fallback continues. Thus suppose we are filtering
    with the language priority list "sr-Cyrl-BA", and content for the
    following tags:

    sr
    sr-Cyrl
    sr-Cyrl-BA
    sr-Latn

    The result is the content for "sr-Cyrl-BA". When filtering with the
    language priority list "sr-*", and the same possible content, the
    result is the content for "sr".


=====

2. Leave out wildcards entirely, replacing the discussion of wildcards 
(in two places) with text to the effect that:

    Wildcards are not permitted in filtered lookup, because they allow
    for the possiblity of indeterminant answers. If, for example, the
    language priority list is "sr-*" and the content is the following,
    then the results would be indeterminant.

    sr
    sr-Cyrl
    sr-Cyrl-BA
    sr-Latn


====
In both cases, add:

    However, a protocol MAY add additional specifications to filtered
    lookup to provide for for resolution of cases where there are
    multiple matches.




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From: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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I'm sorry,  I really jumbled my message. What I meant was *lookup*; 
replace the word "filter" by that (mutatis mutandis) and see if it makes 
more sense. -- Mark

Mark Davis wrote:

> Here is the problem I have with the current formulation of "*" in 
> filtering. There is a conflict between the user expectations and the 
> need for a determinant answer.
>
> A. If a user has "sr-*-BA", and the actual content is one of:
>
> sr
> sr-Cyrl
> sr-Cyrl-BA
> sr-Latn
>
> Then I believe the user's perfectly reasonable expectations would be 
> that "sr-Cyrl-BA" would match. That is an exact, single match against 
> the pattern.
>
> B. However, if the content is
>
> sr
> sr-Cyrl
> sr-Cyrl-BA
> sr-Latn
> sr-Latn-BA
>
> then we can't get a determinant answer from that pattern: both 
> sr-Cyrl-BA and sr-Latn-BA are perfectly reasonable matches.
>
>
> Your proposal has the advantage of getting a determinant answer, but 
> not matching the user expectations. You transform the sr-*-BA into 
> sr-BA, then do the lookup. In both cases A and B above, you'd return 
> "sr", which is not what the user would expect.
>
>
> My view is that there are two possible alternatives.
>
> =====
>
> 1. Continue the fallback unless there is a *single* match, adding text 
> to the effect that:
>
>    As usual, a wildcard matches against a subtag in that position. When
>    filtering, however, the fallback process returns contents if and
>    only if there is exactly one match against the language priority
>    list. If there are two possible matches against the wildcard (or
>    zero) then the fallback continues. Thus suppose we are filtering
>    with the language priority list "sr-Cyrl-BA", and content for the
>    following tags:
>
>    sr
>    sr-Cyrl
>    sr-Cyrl-BA
>    sr-Latn
>
>    The result is the content for "sr-Cyrl-BA". When filtering with the
>    language priority list "sr-*", and the same possible content, the
>    result is the content for "sr".
>
>
> =====
>
> 2. Leave out wildcards entirely, replacing the discussion of wildcards 
> (in two places) with text to the effect that:
>
>    Wildcards are not permitted in filtered lookup, because they allow
>    for the possiblity of indeterminant answers. If, for example, the
>    language priority list is "sr-*" and the content is the following,
>    then the results would be indeterminant.
>
>    sr
>    sr-Cyrl
>    sr-Cyrl-BA
>    sr-Latn
>
>
> ====
> In both cases, add:
>
>    However, a protocol MAY add additional specifications to filtered
>    lookup to provide for for resolution of cases where there are
>    multiple matches.
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>
>


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Subject: [Ltru] en-UM and the like (was: Re: Matching: make sure subtags are
	explained)
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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

>> UM, by the way, is "United States Minor Outlying Islands"
>> region.
>
> Most of them uninhabited, unusable for laguage tags.  Even if
> en-UM as spoken on Midway is different from en-US, then what
> about en-UM as spoken on Wake Island ?

Please, I beg, let's not go down this dusty road again.

Yes, of course you are right from a practical standpoint.  It is absurd 
to talk about "language X as spoken in" an uninhabited region, and for 
regions populated by military or scientific personnel, the language 
variant(s) is/are completely determined by wherever the itinerant 
population comes from.  "English as spoken in Australia" is en-US on an 
American research base, en-AU on an Australian base, and so forth. 
en-BV is preposterous.

But we have made a commitment to stay compatible with all language tags 
that were valid under RFC 1766 and 3066, and that means allowing any ISO 
3166-1 code element valid since 1995 as a region subtag, no matter how 
preposterous the language-region combination.  To do otherwise would be 
to claim authority and responsibility for determining "what is a 
country," which we have decided not to do for both practical and 
scriptural reasons.

Region subtagging can be too precise, not precise enough, or maybe even 
both at the same time.  Let's accept that and turn the page.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/ 



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I wrote:

> "English as spoken in Australia" is en-US on an American research
> base, en-AU on an Australian base, and so forth.

Sorry, obviously that should have been "English as spoken in 
Antarctica."

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Nov 20 06:37:54 2005
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Doug Ewell wrote:

> Please, I beg, let's not go down this dusty road again.

As a dusty road it isn't suited for an example in a part
of BCP 47.  We also replaced en-boont by better examples.

The whole concept of region codes derived from 3166-1 is
dubious, we only kept it for backward compatibility.  The
region codes in language tags are in no way more important
than variants or future extensions, it's a waste of time
to invent complex scoring schemes where the region code is
always more relevant than variant(s) or extension(s):

Left-to-right automatically does this.  Something simple
like 32-16-8-3-1 is good enough to reflect left-to-right
numerically for almost all practical cases.

An "interesting" scoring example would allow to overrule
the left-to-right effect, e.g. 8-4-1-1-1.

It could even rearrange the left-to-right order, just use
4-8-1-1-1 for some "script first" effect. or 8-4-0-1-1 for
"ignore region".

> It is absurd to talk about "language X as spoken in" an
> uninhabited region, and for regions populated by military
> or scientific personnel, the language variant(s) is/are
> completely determined by wherever the itinerant population
> comes from.

Yes, and by absuing en-UM as example that point is obscured,
and next you see is a strange debate about ga-GB vs. "ga-UK",
where my main question would be whether ga is different from
ga-IE, and if yes whether ga-GB is actually ga-IE.

The region codes in language tags aren't for the geographical
position of the speaker or author, en-UM is "valid" but bogus.

> en-BV is preposterous.

ACK.  There are more than enough relevant examples like en-JA.

                          Bye, Frank



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--On fredag, november 18, 2005 16:22:13 -0800 Addison Phillips 
<addison.phillips@quest.com> wrote:

> There is a demo page for scored filtering on my website based on my
> little Java implementation of the Scored Filtering in draft-06.
>
> http://www.inter-locale.com/langtags/index.jsp
>
> The demo has one quirk: grandfathered tags are not parsed properly, so
> "en-boont" produces funny scores (it doesn't match the range 'en', for
> example).
>
> There is a canned list of language tags that the range you enter is
> compared to. There may be bugs as yet.
>
> Based on some light experimentation, we may wish to change aspects of the
> algorithm (especially expansion of fields in either ranges or tags to the
> wildcard).

hmm... very interesting!

de-CH gives zero distance to de, de-CH and de-Latn in the first variant, 
zero distance to de-CH and de-Latn-CH-1901 in the second variant, and de-CH 
only in the third variant.

It wasn't clear to me what the difference between the 3 variants was...


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Nov 20 15:39:22 2005
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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JFC (Jefsey) Morfin <jefsey at jefsey dot com> wrote:

> Your own remark on "Guam" shows that you are not happy with the
> obligation to only respect RFC 3066.

I said no such thing.  You lie again.  I said that some language-region 
combinations are preposterous from the standpoint of identifying 
language variants.  I never said I was "not happy" with that situation. 
Any other mechanism would have its own disadvantages.

> My position only goes a step
> further in term of security: I have no objection to _also_ support
> RFC 3066, I have no objection to even set-it up as a _default_. I
> have a very deep ethic concern at making it _exclusive_. This leads
> this group to twist reality and spoil a great and good job to _only_
> match it. I have a practical deep problem in having no way to
> non-conflictingly match other needs in term of modes, tones, styles,
> mediums, dates, sociolinguistic or trade entities, etc. etc.

Of course there is a way to do this.  Write up your own specification 
and follow it.  We've been saying this for a year now.

> In this I share the "red alert". What happened in Tunis, for example,
> just after the UNESCO GA where the mood was different, gives me the
> bitter feeling of a Monroe split - in addition to the perfectly
> understandable and acceptable technical, political, economical and
> societal positions of the various sides.
>
> The "red alert" is for this group to make sure that its work (which
> will greatly extend with RFC 3066 bis if applied) has ethical effects.
> This is the same kind of moral concerns as the people of the Manhattan
> Project had. And I think the impact on the people of the world -
> through their language and cultures - is of the same magnitude.

Maybe someone should write to Professor Crystal and ask what he thinks 
of RFC 3066 and language tagging, instead of putting words in his mouth.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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I sincerely apologize for sending this to the wrong mailing list.  My 
humblest apologies.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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At 09:19 05/11/20, Mark Davis wrote:
 >I'm sorry,  I really jumbled my message. What I meant was *lookup*; 
replace the word "filter" by that (mutatis mutandis) and see if it makes 
more sense. -- Mark

I don't really see the point of throwing out two (or more) choices
and go for something that easily could be seen as matching less just
to avoid having to throw a dice. Or did I misunderstand something?


 >Mark Davis wrote:
 >
 >> Here is the problem I have with the current formulation of "*" in 
filtering. There is a conflict between the user expectations and the need 
for a determinant answer.
 >>
 >> A. If a user has "sr-*-BA", and the actual content is one of:
 >>
 >> sr
 >> sr-Cyrl
 >> sr-Cyrl-BA
 >> sr-Latn
 >>
 >> Then I believe the user's perfectly reasonable expectations would be 
that "sr-Cyrl-BA" would match. That is an exact, single match against the 
pattern.

Yes, agreed.

 >> B. However, if the content is
 >>
 >> sr
 >> sr-Cyrl
 >> sr-Cyrl-BA
 >> sr-Latn
 >> sr-Latn-BA
 >>
 >> then we can't get a determinant answer from that pattern: both 
sr-Cyrl-BA and sr-Latn-BA are perfectly reasonable matches.

So can't we just choose one of them, at random?

 >> Your proposal has the advantage of getting a determinant answer, but 
not matching the user expectations. You transform the sr-*-BA into sr-BA, 
then do the lookup. In both cases A and B above, you'd return "sr", which 
is not what the user would expect.

I'm not sure that there would be that many variants, anyway.
If there is sr-Cyrl and sr-Latn, then sr is most probably just
a second mention of the content labeled by either sr-Cyrl or sr-Latn.
Of course, in the general case, that may be different.

 >> My view is that there are two possible alternatives.
 >>
 >> =====
 >>
 >> 1. Continue the fallback unless there is a *single* match, adding text 
to the effect that:
 >>
 >>    As usual, a wildcard matches against a subtag in that position. When
 >>    filtering, however, the fallback process returns contents if and
 >>    only if there is exactly one match against the language priority
 >>    list. If there are two possible matches against the wildcard (or
 >>    zero) then the fallback continues. Thus suppose we are filtering
 >>    with the language priority list "sr-Cyrl-BA", and content for the
 >>    following tags:
 >>
 >>    sr
 >>    sr-Cyrl
 >>    sr-Cyrl-BA
 >>    sr-Latn
 >>
 >>    The result is the content for "sr-Cyrl-BA". When filtering with the
 >>    language priority list "sr-*", and the same possible content, the
 >>    result is the content for "sr".

As I said above, I wouldn't think that makes sense. If there are two
matches that are 'better' than anything else, but can't be distinguished,
let's just return one of them at random or in an implementation dependent
fashion.

 >> =====
 >>
 >> 2. Leave out wildcards entirely, replacing the discussion of wildcards 
(in two places) with text to the effect that:
 >>
 >>    Wildcards are not permitted in filtered lookup, because they allow
 >>    for the possiblity of indeterminant answers. If, for example, the
 >>    language priority list is "sr-*" and the content is the following,
 >>    then the results would be indeterminant.
 >>
 >>    sr
 >>    sr-Cyrl
 >>    sr-Cyrl-BA
 >>    sr-Latn
 >>
 >>
 >> ====
 >> In both cases, add:
 >>
 >>    However, a protocol MAY add additional specifications to filtered
 >>    lookup to provide for for resolution of cases where there are
 >>    multiple matches.

detail: "for for" -> "for"

Two concerns: 1) Adding wildcards back in will need a lot of careful work
which we shouldn't expect the users of our draft to need. Forbidding it
for cases that don't want them may be a lot easier for users, although
a bit more work for us.
2) It is easily possible that in a system (say database,...), there
are multiple variants of content that are tagged exactly the same.
So the whole effort of avoiding ties because of slightly differently
tagged content may be fruitless anyway.


Regards,    Martin. 


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[co-chair hat on]

Please use quoting carefully. Not enough quoting is confusing, but
quoting too much should also be avoided.

[I'm on purpose quoting a full mail below.]

Thanks,      Martin.

At 10:38 05/11/19, Mark Davis wrote:
 >
 >
 >Addison Phillips wrote:
 >
 >>>>>----
 >>>>>
 >>>>>Wildcard values in an extended language range are supposed to match any
 >>>>>value
 >>>>>=>
 >>>>>Wildcard values in an extended language range match any value
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>[Addison Phillips]
 >>>>
 >>>>No, they are *supposed* to match, but in this case they don't. They match
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>the empty value.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>I read that differently. When you say "supposed to match", it sounds
 >>>like there is a choice, that there are some values that they don't
 >>>match. Like the US is "supposed to" disallow torture.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>
 >>When considered in isolation, I suppose one could have that reading, but 
I think the text is actually pretty clear here. Perhaps it could be 
clearer. The missing point that I was trying to convey is that extended 
language ranges do not produce the expected results based on their meaning. 
The range "en-*-US" will never pass through content labeled "en-Brai" (or 
any other content with a script subtag), even though this matches the 
meaning of the extended language range. From "en-US" you skip immediately 
to "en". It is supposed to match... and it doesn't.
 >>
 >>I think we might make a version of the change you suggest and then spell 
out my example.
 >>
 >>
 >ok
 >
 >>The text currently:
 >>
 >>--
 >>In some cases, the language priority list might contain one or more 
extended language ranges (as, for example, when the same language priority 
list is used as input for both lookup and filtering operations). Wildcard 
values in an extended language range are supposed to match any value that 
occurs in that position in a language tag. Since only one item can be 
returned for any given lookup request, the wildcards must be processed in a 
predictable manner (or the same request might produce widely varying 
results). Thus, for each range in the language priority list, the following 
rules must be applied to produce a basic language range for use in the 
fallback mechanism:
 >>--
 >>
 >>Proposed change:
 >>
 >>--
 >>...Wildcard values in an extended language range normally match any 
value that occurs in that position in a language tag... --
 >>
 >>And then add (after the example):
 >>
 >>--
 >>The resulting basic language ranges will produce different results that 
the user might expect. For example, a request for "en-*-US" will never find 
content labeled "en-Brai", even though this tag matches the extended 
language range.
 >>--
 >>
 >>
 >>Addison P. Phillips
 >>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
 >>
 >>Internationalization is not a feature.
 >>It is an architecture.
 >>
 >>
 >>>-----Original Message-----
 >>>From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
 >>>Sent: 2005$Bj;%((B11$Bk|/(B8$Bkw!&(B 13:42
 >>>To: Addison Phillips
 >>>Cc: ltru@ietf.org
 >>>Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06 comments: choice of range
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>Addison Phillips wrote:
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>Comments interlinearly below. I have some strong reservations about some
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>of these comments.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>Addison
 >>>>
 >>>>Addison P. Phillips
 >>>>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
 >>>>
 >>>>Internationalization is not a feature.
 >>>>It is an architecture.
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>>-----Original Message-----
 >>>>>From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
 >>>>>Sent: 2005$Bj;%((B11$Bk|/(B8$Bkw!&(B 10:15
 >>>>>To: Addison Phillips
 >>>>>Cc: ltru@ietf.org
 >>>>>Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06 comments: choice of range
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>// text removed
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>// just keep the text, makes it harder to tell what you are commenting
 >>>on ;-)
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>>[The "this also means" only applies when the implemenation does the MAY.]
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>[Addison Phillips]
 >>>>
 >>>>Agreed, although I tend to think we should go the other direction and say
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>MUST.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>If we say must, then we are really saying that any input range x-y-z-w
 >>>acts like x-*-y-*-z-*-w, whenever something could go between. Since we
 >>>say the algorithms work in the absence of parsing the language tag, that
 >>>means putting them in all the time. Seems like a bit much, but I'll mull
 >>>it over.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>>----
 >>>>>
 >>>>>measurment
 >>>>>[spell-check]
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>[Addison Phillips]
 >>>>
 >>>>Thanks.
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>>----
 >>>>>
 >>>>>[General Observation.
 >>>>>
 >>>>>We need to give a mechanism that will always give a precise, determinant
 >>>>>answer. We then let protocols specify alternatives (if they need to) by
 >>>>>additional specification. In particular, in each section we have to make
 >>>>>clear what exactly happens with a language range, and what happens with
 >>>>>a language priority list.
 >>>>>
 >>>>>For filtering, this can be done by moving the discussion of the language
 >>>>>priority list up into 3.2. ]
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>[Addison Phillips]
 >>>>
 >>>>Actually, I'd go further and suggest that all of the matching schemes be
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>defined in terms of language priority lists (a language range by itself
 >>>being the collapsed case of a language priority list with only one item--
 >>>inside the specific scheme we describe how to match a single range to a
 >>>single tag, but the scheme overall matches the user's language
 >>>preferences--a list--against content). Lookup now reads this way.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>That works too. Then we just say at the very top that all the mechanisms
 >>>treat a single language range as a single element language priority list.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>This section 3.2 text:
 >>>>
 >>>>--
 >>>>Filtering is used to select the set of content that matches a given
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>prefix.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>--
 >>>>
 >>>>Should be modified to say:
 >>>>
 >>>>--
 >>>>Filtering is used to select the set of content that matches the user's
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>language preferences (see Section 2.1, Language Priority Lists).
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>--
 >>>>
 >>>>Before objecting to this change because it removes the critical point
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>about the range being a prefix, consider that the entire second paragraph
 >>>of this section covers that.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>>3.2.
 >>>>>If the language priority list (see Section 2.1 (Lists of Language
 >>>>>Ranges)
 >>>>><http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-07.html#lists>)
 >>>>>contains more than one range, the content returned is typically ordered
 >>>>>in descending level of preference.
 >>>>>=>
 >>>>>If the language priority list (see Section 2.1 (Lists of Language
 >>>>>Ranges)
 >>>>><http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-07.html#lists>)
 >>>>>contains more than one range, the contents that match that range are
 >>>>>added to the set of results.
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>[Addison Phillips]
 >>>>
 >>>>The word content in this sentence is already plural. "Contents" is wrong.
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>If we want to be explicit about it, we should use the previously quoted
 >>>formulation "set of content".
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>set of content works.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>>[At the end of the section, after we've introduced the discussion of an
 >>>>>ordered list and distance metric, add]
 >>>>>
 >>>>>When the set of matches is returned, the items are in descending order
 >>>>>where the weight for each item is the priority in the language priority
 >>>>>list divided by the distance metric. (If the filtering method does not
 >>>>>supply a distance metric, then the distance metric is 1.) If the item
 >>>>>matches multiple ranges, then its weight is the square root of the sum
 >>>>>of squares of the individual weights for each range. If two items have
 >>>>>the same weight, then their ordering is based on a case-insensitive
 >>>>>ordering of the language tags.
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>[Addison Phillips]
 >>>>
 >>>>Ugh. Icky. Many items will have the same weight even in spite of this
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>complex scheme.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>Can't get around that. If priorities are equal and there is no distance
 >>>metric, then you essentially have an unordered list.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>I note that q weights in Accept-Language are always less than or equal to
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>one and greater than or equal to zero. Your algorithm won't work correctly
 >>>with those values (instead multiplication of the score works better).
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>You're right that there is a numeric problem, but you can't multiply,
 >>>because smaller distances are better, but lower priorities are *worse*.
 >>>So you have to divide one way or another. Look at an example.
 >>>
 >>>X, q=0.5; Y, q=0.3;
 >>>
 >>>Z matches X with a distance of, say, 2. W matches Y with a distance of
 >>>10. If you multiply, you get
 >>>
 >>>Z -> (0.5 * 2) = 1
 >>>W -> (0.3) * 10) =  3
 >>>
 >>>That would rank Y better than Z! What you want is a division.
 >>>
 >>>Now, as I think about it, the simplest way is to still think of the
 >>>results as distances, with the smallest distance being the best. Then
 >>>the algorithm is
 >>>
 >>>a) toss out any q weights that are zero. After all, that means that you
 >>>give them *no* priority.
 >>>b) divide the distance by the priority.
 >>>c) order in ascending order
 >>>
 >>>Z -> (2 / 0.5) = 1
 >>>W -> (10 / 0.3) = 33.33
 >>>
 >>>which ranks them correctly.
 >>>
 >>>The square rooty stuff was just because distance metrics with multiple
 >>>fields weight better when you treat them as dimensional vectors.
 >>>However, in retrospect it is probably just simpler to take the minimum
 >>>of the possible weights. So if Q matches X with a distance of, say, 2. Q
 >>>matches Y with a distance of 10. Then the result would be the minimum, or
 >>>1.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>>A protocol which uses language priority lists MAY specify an alternative
 >>>>>mechanism for computing the ordering.
 >>>>>
 >>>>>----
 >>>>>
 >>>>>A protocol which uses language ranges MAY specify additional rules about
 >>>>>the semantics of "*";
 >>>>>=>
 >>>>>A protocol which uses language ranges MAY specify additional rules about
 >>>>>the semantics of "*" or other tags;
 >>>>>[no reason to restrict it]
 >>>>>
 >>>>>----
 >>>>>
 >>>>>Implementations or protocols sometimes might wish to use more
 >>>>>sophisticated weights that
 >>>>>=>
 >>>>>Implementations or protocols sometimes MAY specify the use of
 >>>>>alternative weights that
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>[Addison Phillips]
 >>>>
 >>>>Either "...protocols MAY..." or "... protocols sometimes might..."
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>sometimes MAY => MAY
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>I chose non-normative language initially to allow things without turning
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>the whole section into RFC 2119 soup.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>>----
 >>>>>[Make subsections in Lookup. First language range lookup, then language
 >>>>>priority list lookup, then extended language range lookup.]
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>[Addison Phillips]
 >>>>
 >>>>I think that's an awful idea.
 >>>>
 >>>>And make up your mind: we REMOVED extended language range lookup because
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>it doesn$Bc`QU(B make sense. Lookup is now cast as I suggested above: it is
 >>>strictly a language priority list beast, but it starts by defined the
 >>>match between a tag and a range.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>Lemme relook at it, but it seems to me that you are doing it, but *via*
 >>>transforming it. (but more in a separate message anyway).
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>>----
 >>>>>Other examples of lookup might include:
 >>>>>=>
 >>>>>Other examples of lookup include:
 >>>>>[the examples *do* include. no need to be tentative ;-)]
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>[Addison Phillips]
 >>>>
 >>>>Okay.
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>>----
 >>>>>
 >>>>>If this language range is the only one in the language priority list, it
 >>>>>matches the default content. If this language range is followed by other
 >>>>>language ranges, it should be skipped.
 >>>>>[doesn't address  *;*]
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>[Addison Phillips]
 >>>>
 >>>>Yes, it does... iteratively.
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>You're right.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>>=>
 >>>>>All "*" language tags are removed from language priority list. If there
 >>>>>is nothing left, then it matches the default content.
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>[Addison Phillips]
 >>>>
 >>>>That's "ranges" in your first sentence.
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>>----
 >>>>>
 >>>>>5. (default content or the empty tag)
 >>>>>=>
 >>>>>5. (default)
 >>>>>[explain below what this is. it is also otherwise odd that 1-4 are tags,
 >>>>>but then this is 'content']
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>[Addison Phillips]
 >>>>
 >>>>Okay.
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>>----
 >>>>>
 >>>>>When performing lookup using a language priority list, the progressive
 >>>>>search MUST proceed to consider each language range before finding the
 >>>>>default content or empty tag. The default content might be content with
 >>>>>no language tag (or with an empty value, as with xml:lang in the XML
 >>>>>specification), or it might be a particular language designated for that
 >>>>>bit of content.
 >>>>>
 >>>>>One common way to provide for default content is to allow a specific
 >>>>>language range to be set as the default for a specific type of request.
 >>>>>This language range is then treated as if it were appended to the end of
 >>>>>the language priority list, rather than after each item in the language
 >>>>>priority list.
 >>>>>
 >>>>>=>
 >>>>>[reword for clarity. Funny thing: when I first read 'might be content
 >>>>>with no language tag' I read it as the verb "be content with", like "be
 >>>>>happy with". The empty tag is not a valid language tag, so we should say
 >>>>>"und", then say that a system can use alternatives. Here is the text.]
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>[Addison Phillips]
 >>>>
 >>>>No, not 'und' (and I *hate* 'und'). 'Und' would be an example of an
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>implementation specific decision. Personally I would prefer never to see
 >>>'und' content being used as a default.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>Well, "" is illegal as a language-tag, so I was just using it as a
 >>>stand-in because we don't have a language tag for "root".
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>>When performing lookup using a language priority list, the progressive
 >>>>>search MUST consider each language range before finding the default. The
 >>>>>default might be specified as "und" (or be indicated with an empty
 >>>>>value, as with xml:lang in the XML specification, or with "root" as in
 >>>>>some systems), or it might be specified as a particular language range.
 >>>>>This language range is thus treated as if it were appended to the end of
 >>>>>the language priority list, rather than after each item in the language
 >>>>>priority list.
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>[Addison Phillips]
 >>>>
 >>>>I prefer not to make this change. I think it delves too closely into the
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>implementation specific.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>It can't be left as it is. Other alternatives?
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>>----
 >>>>>
 >>>>>5. (return default content)
 >>>>>a. ja-JP
 >>>>>b. ja
 >>>>>c. (empty tag or other default content)
 >>>>>
 >>>>>5. (default)
 >>>>>a. ja-JP
 >>>>>b. ja
 >>>>>c. und
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>[Addison Phillips]
 >>>>
 >>>>How about:
 >>>>
 >>>>5. (default content lookup)
 >>>>  a. ja-JP
 >>>>  b. ja
 >>>>  c. (implementation defined)
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>That works.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>>----
 >>>>>
 >>>>>Add
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>     3.3.x. Distance Metric Lookup
 >>>>>
 >>>>>Distance metric lookup is performed by producing an ordered list of
 >>>>>filtered results as specified in 3.2.2, then returning the first item.
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>[Addison Phillips]
 >>>>
 >>>>I think we'd best not go down that path. Among other things: it won't
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>work. Distance metric filtering can produce items with identical scores...
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>Ok, drop it.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>>>----
 >>>>>
 >>>>>Mark
 >>>>>
 >>>>>P.S. I still think that the extended range lookup doesn't quite work,
 >>>>>but I'll send that in a separate message.
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>>
 >>>>[Addison Phillips]
 >>>>
 >>>>No, it doesn't work and we eliminated it. We've mapped extended ranges
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>onto basic ranges, which do work, producing different results than the
 >>>language priority list might lead one to expect.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>>
 >>>>
 >>>Let me look this over again.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>
 >>
 >>
 >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ltru mailing list
 >Ltru@ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 


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At 10:28 05/11/19, Mark Davis wrote:
 >
 >
 >Addison Phillips wrote:
 >
 >>(I'm going to reply to things individually to keep the mail threads 
manageable.)

 >>The current text says "MAY" for missing elements, allowing the first 
example to match or not at an implementation level. But I think it would be 
better if we chose one or the other.
 >>
 >>
 >My opinion is that we are describing a process. Within *that* 
description, they should be MUSTs. At the end we say of each process we say 
the allowed ways that a protocol can add specifications. That makes it very 
clear to users what they can expect out of a protocol *if it doesn't add 
any additional specifications*.
 >
 >So, I'm ok with MUST as long as we have the escape clause at the end.

Not only in this specific context, but in general, I very much agree.
Earlier versions of our draft just left too many MAYs and SHOULDs
that confused protocol designers and implementers (who don't necessarily
understand all the details).

Regards,    Martin. 


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Here are my comments on draft-matching-07.  Most of these are editorial.

Section 2.1: "It can get more complex: a speaker may wish to fallback 
from Skolt Sami to Northern Sami to Finnish."

-> This should be "fall back," two words when used as a verb like this, 
but one word as a noun ("a fallback mechanism").  Please use 
search-and-replace for this.

Section 2.2:  "by adapting the ABNF[RFC4234] from HTTP/1.1 [RFC2616] :"
and later "Basic language ranges were originally described in [RFC3066] 
and HTTP 1.1 [RFC2616]"

-> Please call it either "HTTP 1.1" without the slash or "HTTP/1.1" with 
the slash, consistently.

Section 2.4:  "because the vast majority English documents are written 
in the Latin script"

-> Add "of "after "majority."

Section 2.4:  "note that extensions and most private use subtags are 
orthogonal"

-> "Private-use" should be hyphenated when used before the noun it 
modifies, like this.  It would not be hyphenated as part of a phrase, 
like "these subtags are for private use."  This occurs in various 
places, so please use search-and-replace here too.

Section 3.1:  "content labeled "zh-CN" is morely likely to match"

-> "more" likely

Section 3.2:  "Filtering can produce either ordered or unordered set of 
results."

-> Add "an" before "ordered," and optionally after "unordered" as well.

Section 3.2:  "measurment"

-> Spelling error (typo) still not corrected.

Section 3.2.2:  "zh-Latn-CN-boont"

-> "boont" is not a variant subtag.  I would much prefer not to use it 
in an example.  Try a real variant like "1901" or "nedis."

Section 3.2.3:  "Missing end subtags are expanded as the empty 
string..."

-> Originally (based on draft-matching-06) I was going to complain that 
this section contradicted itself.  In some places it appeared to say 
that all "missing" subtags were expanded as asterisk.  Addison has 
rewritten this passage to clarify the different treatment of tags and 
ranges, and I'll have to read the new text carefully to see whether it 
de-confused me.

Section 3.2.3:  "Examples of various tag's distances from the range 
"en-US":... "fr-FR"          384 (language & region mismatch)"

-> If language counts as 256 and region as 32, then this score should be 
256 + 32 = 288, not 384.  Again I need to read the revised text to see 
if the examples make more sense now.

"en-Latn-US"       0 (all fields match)

-> In reading this, it appears that "en-Brai-US" would also give a 
perfect 0 score, and for that matter so would "en-Egyp-US".  Is that 
correct?  We aren't looking at Suppress-Script here, so that doesn't 
factor into anything (unless we are one of the "implementations or 
protocols" that customize things).

Section 7:  "might be used to track specific individual's activities."

-> This is not grammatical.  It should be "track a specific individual's 
activities" if we are talking about one individual, or "track specific 
individuals' activities" (notice the apostrophe) if we are talking about 
multiple individuals.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 23:22:19 -0800
From: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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Martin Duerst wrote:

> At 09:19 05/11/20, Mark Davis wrote:
> >I'm sorry,  I really jumbled my message. What I meant was *lookup*; 
> replace the word "filter" by that (mutatis mutandis) and see if it 
> makes more sense. -- Mark
>
> I don't really see the point of throwing out two (or more) choices
> and go for something that easily could be seen as matching less just
> to avoid having to throw a dice. Or did I misunderstand something?
>
>
> >Mark Davis wrote:
> >
> >> Here is the problem I have with the current formulation of "*" in 
> filtering. There is a conflict between the user expectations and the 
> need for a determinant answer.
> >>
> >> A. If a user has "sr-*-BA", and the actual content is one of:
> >>
> >> sr
> >> sr-Cyrl
> >> sr-Cyrl-BA
> >> sr-Latn
> >>
> >> Then I believe the user's perfectly reasonable expectations would 
> be that "sr-Cyrl-BA" would match. That is an exact, single match 
> against the pattern.
>
> Yes, agreed.
>
> >> B. However, if the content is
> >>
> >> sr
> >> sr-Cyrl
> >> sr-Cyrl-BA
> >> sr-Latn
> >> sr-Latn-BA
> >>
> >> then we can't get a determinant answer from that pattern: both 
> sr-Cyrl-BA and sr-Latn-BA are perfectly reasonable matches.
>
> So can't we just choose one of them, at random?

At random really won't do. If we want to do anything, we should have a 
determinant rule, such as "return the content for the language tag that 
is alphabetically less (case-insensitive)."

It already has (in my formulation) an escape clause at the end, so 
someone can override this behavior.

>
> >> Your proposal has the advantage of getting a determinant answer, 
> but not matching the user expectations. You transform the sr-*-BA into 
> sr-BA, then do the lookup. In both cases A and B above, you'd return 
> "sr", which is not what the user would expect.
>
> I'm not sure that there would be that many variants, anyway.
> If there is sr-Cyrl and sr-Latn, then sr is most probably just
> a second mention of the content labeled by either sr-Cyrl or sr-Latn.
> Of course, in the general case, that may be different.

In the general case, especially with en-*, es-*, *-CA, etc, there will 
be many possible matches.

>
> >> My view is that there are two possible alternatives.
> >>
> >> =====
> >>
> >> 1. Continue the fallback unless there is a *single* match, adding 
> text to the effect that:
> >>
> >>    As usual, a wildcard matches against a subtag in that position. 
> When
> >>    filtering, however, the fallback process returns contents if and
> >>    only if there is exactly one match against the language priority
> >>    list. If there are two possible matches against the wildcard (or
> >>    zero) then the fallback continues. Thus suppose we are filtering
> >>    with the language priority list "sr-Cyrl-BA", and content for the
> >>    following tags:
> >>
> >>    sr
> >>    sr-Cyrl
> >>    sr-Cyrl-BA
> >>    sr-Latn
> >>
> >>    The result is the content for "sr-Cyrl-BA". When filtering with the
> >>    language priority list "sr-*", and the same possible content, the
> >>    result is the content for "sr".
>
> As I said above, I wouldn't think that makes sense. If there are two
> matches that are 'better' than anything else, but can't be distinguished,
> let's just return one of them at random or in an implementation dependent
> fashion.

as above.

>
> >> =====
> >>
> >> 2. Leave out wildcards entirely, replacing the discussion of 
> wildcards (in two places) with text to the effect that:
> >>
> >>    Wildcards are not permitted in filtered lookup, because they allow
> >>    for the possiblity of indeterminant answers. If, for example, the
> >>    language priority list is "sr-*" and the content is the following,
> >>    then the results would be indeterminant.
> >>
> >>    sr
> >>    sr-Cyrl
> >>    sr-Cyrl-BA
> >>    sr-Latn
> >>
> >>
> >> ====
> >> In both cases, add:
> >>
> >>    However, a protocol MAY add additional specifications to filtered
> >>    lookup to provide for for resolution of cases where there are
> >>    multiple matches.
>
> detail: "for for" -> "for"
>
> Two concerns: 1) Adding wildcards back in will need a lot of careful work
> which we shouldn't expect the users of our draft to need. Forbidding it
> for cases that don't want them may be a lot easier for users, although
> a bit more work for us.

I'm not really adding the ability to have wildcards in lookup back in. 
On *input* the current draft handles them; it just handles them in a way 
that I don't think works (by removing then doing a lookup, and getting 
suboptimal results).

> 2) It is easily possible that in a system (say database,...), there
> are multiple variants of content that are tagged exactly the same.
> So the whole effort of avoiding ties because of slightly differently
> tagged content may be fruitless anyway.

Remember, we are talking lookup, not filtering. In that case it is 
pointless to have two pieces of content (such as a ResourceBundle) with 
the same tag. You don't want the choice of return to be random!

>
>
> Regards,    Martin.
>
>
>


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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Suppressed and non-suppressed scripts (was: Re: [Ltru]
	Comments on draft-matching-07)
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At 12:45 05/11/21, Doug Ewell wrote:
 >Here are my comments on draft-matching-07.  Most of these are editorial.

Thanks, great. I'm picking out one (maybe the only one,
apart from the fact that in some places, you planned
to look at the new version of the document anyway)
issue that doesn't look editorial.

 >"en-Latn-US"       0 (all fields match)
 >
 >-> In reading this, it appears that "en-Brai-US" would also give a 
perfect 0 score, and for that matter so would "en-Egyp-US".  Is that 
correct?  We aren't looking at Suppress-Script here, so that doesn't factor 
into anything (unless we are one of the "implementations or protocols" that 
customize things).

I got the same impression. It doesn't look like that would make sense.
I was thinking that maybe how this should be handled is as follows:

- In a range, a '*' in script position stays a '*'; an absent
   script field gets converted into the 'suppress-script' value
   for that lanugage if such a value is available. Otherwise, this
   expands into a '*'.

- The corresponding content tags are also expanded by suppress-script
   information where available.

- The matching is done on the resulting expanded tags, with a '*'
   matching anything.

This would give the following:

Range: en-US -> en-Latn-US
Tag: en-Brai-US -> en-Brai-US
-> match on language and region, but not on script

Range: en-*-US -> en-*-US
Tag: en-Brai-US -> en-Brai-US
-> match on all fields

Range: en-US -> en-Latn-US
Tag: en-US -> en-Latn-US
-> match on all fields

I'm rather sure somebody will find a hair in this soup,
if not some bigger obstacle, but at least for the cases
above, it would work reasonably as expected.


Regards,    Martin


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To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Wildcards in filtering
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At 16:22 05/11/21, Mark Davis wrote:

[co-chair hat on] Mark, please try to cite a bit less. Thanks.

[co-chair hat off] See below.

 >> 2) It is easily possible that in a system (say database,...), there
 >> are multiple variants of content that are tagged exactly the same.
 >> So the whole effort of avoiding ties because of slightly differently
 >> tagged content may be fruitless anyway.
 >
 >Remember, we are talking lookup, not filtering. In that case it is 
pointless to have two pieces of content (such as a ResourceBundle) with the 
same tag. You don't want the choice of return to be random!

Ok, I see that true 'random' doesn't make sense in such a case.
But we could easily say that the returned piece is
'implementation defined'. That would avoid us having to make
an arbitrary choice (and getting into complaints like that we
preferred English over French or Japanese because we proposed
alphabetic order) while still allowing implementations to be
predictive.

Regards,    Martin. 


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To: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, ltru@ietf.org
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: en-UM and the like
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At 20:32 05/11/20, Frank Ellermann wrote:
 >Doug Ewell wrote:

 >> It is absurd to talk about "language X as spoken in" an
 >> uninhabited region, and for regions populated by military
 >> or scientific personnel, the language variant(s) is/are
 >> completely determined by wherever the itinerant population
 >> comes from.
 >
 >Yes, and by absuing en-UM as example that point is obscured,

My understanding was that in that specific instance, en-UM
was taken as an example of a case where there wouldn't be
any difference to en-US. For that, the example seemed to
make sense.

Regards,    Martin. 


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To: "Jukka K. Korpela" <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06: change the title?
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And "Matching [of] language tags" is also readily translatable (which
the former is not).=20

Now, another question: do we follow ISO standard presentation of having
only the first letter of title begin with a capital letter?
mg

Scr=EDobh "Jukka K. Korpela":
> ...
> Taken as such, it could be parsed as "(Matching Language) Tags"
> or as "Matching (Language Tags)". Writing "Matching of Language Tags",
> though perhaps not stylistically good English, would more easily
> be understood the right way.


--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an=20
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

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To: "'Marion Gunn'" <mgunn@egt.ie>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] draft-06: change the title?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marion Gunn [mailto:mgunn@egt.ie] 
> Sent: Monday, November 21, 2005 7:37 AM
> To: Jukka K. Korpela
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06: change the title?
> 
> And "Matching [of] language tags" is also readily translatable (which
> the former is not). 
> 
> Now, another question: do we follow ISO standard presentation 
> of having
> only the first letter of title begin with a capital letter?

IETF convention [1] would be more appropriate for an IETF document.

-Scott-

[1]
The RFC Editor appears to prefer what is typically known as "title case".
The first letters of "significant" words are upper-cased.


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 21 08:05:42 2005
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I accept that, but personally prefer the ISO convention.
mg

Scr=EDobh Scott Hollenbeck:
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Marion Gunn [mailto:mgunn@egt.ie]
> > Sent: Monday, November 21, 2005 7:37 AM
> > To: Jukka K. Korpela
> > Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] draft-06: change the title?
> >
> > And "Matching [of] language tags" is also readily translatable (which
> > the former is not).
> >
> > Now, another question: do we follow ISO standard presentation
> > of having
> > only the first letter of title begin with a capital letter?
>=20
> IETF convention [1] would be more appropriate for an IETF document.
>=20
> -Scott-
>=20
> [1]
> The RFC Editor appears to prefer what is typically known as "title case=
".
> The first letters of "significant" words are upper-cased.

--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an=20
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

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Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:

> - In a range, a '*' in script position stays a '*'; an absent
>   script field gets converted into the 'suppress-script' value
>   for that lanugage if such a value is available. Otherwise, this
>   expands into a '*'.
>
> - The corresponding content tags are also expanded by suppress-script
>   information where available.

This would seem to work.  Distance metric filtering (still referred to 
as "scored filtering" in Section 3.1) is already listed as the only type 
of filtering that requires access to the registry.  As long as we have 
to go there to resolve grandfathered and obsolete (sub)tags, we may as 
well resolve Suppress-Script at the same time.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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When something has that big a hole in it, then we are then probably best 
off saying that *anything* with wildcards in lookup is 
implementation-defined, and not trying to specify it any further than 
that. (That has no impact on the use of wildcards in filtering, of course.)

Mark

Martin Duerst wrote:

> At 16:22 05/11/21, Mark Davis wrote:
>
> [co-chair hat on] Mark, please try to cite a bit less. Thanks.
>
> [co-chair hat off] See below.
>
> >> 2) It is easily possible that in a system (say database,...), there
> >> are multiple variants of content that are tagged exactly the same.
> >> So the whole effort of avoiding ties because of slightly differently
> >> tagged content may be fruitless anyway.
> >
> >Remember, we are talking lookup, not filtering. In that case it is 
> pointless to have two pieces of content (such as a ResourceBundle) 
> with the same tag. You don't want the choice of return to be random!
>
> Ok, I see that true 'random' doesn't make sense in such a case.
> But we could easily say that the returned piece is
> 'implementation defined'. That would avoid us having to make
> an arbitrary choice (and getting into complaints like that we
> preferred English over French or Japanese because we proposed
> alphabetic order) while still allowing implementations to be
> predictive.
>
> Regards,    Martin.
>
>
>


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To: Addison Phillips <addison.phillips@quest.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Wildcards in filtering
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I'm ok with that IF we take out the mechanisms for resolving wildcards 
in lookup. That is because of the problem with the current formulation 
that I pointed out. The problematic language is the following, and needs 
to be replaced, one way or another:

>
> The language range "*" matches any language tag. In the lookup scheme, 
> this language range does not convey enough information to determine 
> which content is most appropriate. If this language range is the only 
> one in the language priority list, it matches the default content. If 
> this language range is followed by other language ranges, it should be 
> skipped.


and

> In some cases, the language priority list might contain one or more 
> extended language ranges (as, for example, when the same language 
> priority list is used as input for both lookup and filtering 
> operations). Wildcard values in an extended language range are 
> supposed to match any value that occurs in that position in a language 
> tag. Since only one item can be returned for any given lookup request, 
> the wildcards must be processed in a predictable manner (or the same 
> request might produce widely varying results). Thus, for each range in 
> the language priority list, the following rules must be applied to 
> produce a basic language range for use in the fallback mechanism:
>
>    1. If the first subtag in the extended language range is a "*" then 
> entire range is converted to "*".
>    2. For each subsequent subtag, if the value is a "*" then that 
> subtag and its preceeding hyphen are removed.
>
> For example:
>
> *-US      becomes  *
> en-*-US   becomes  en-US
> en-Latn-* becomes  en-Latn
>
>  Figure 8: Transformation of Extended Language Ranges
>
> For the language priority list "*-US; fr-*-FR; zh-Hant", the fallback 
> pattern would be:
>
> 1. * (skipped)
> 2. fr-FR
> 3. fr
> 4. zh-Hant
> 5. zh
> 6. (default content)
>
>  Figure 9: Extended Language Range Fallback Example

 ===========================

Repeating my previous message, but with the language cleaned up:

Here is the problem I have with the current formulation of "*" in 
lookup. There is a conflict between the user expectations and the need 
for a determinant answer.

A. If a user has "sr-*-BA", and the actual content is one of:

sr
sr-Cyrl
sr-Cyrl-BA
sr-Latn

Then I believe the user's perfectly reasonable expectations would be 
that "sr-Cyrl-BA" would match. That is an exact, single match against 
the pattern.

B. However, if the content is

sr
sr-Cyrl
sr-Cyrl-BA
sr-Latn
sr-Latn-BA

then we can't get a determinant answer from that pattern: both 
sr-Cyrl-BA and sr-Latn-BA are perfectly reasonable matches.


The current draft has the advantage of getting a determinant answer, but 
*not* matching the user expectations. It transforms the sr-*-BA into 
sr-BA, then does the lookup. In both cases A and B above, it'd return 
"sr", which is *not* what the user would expect.


My view is that there are two possible alternatives.

=====

1. Continue the fallback unless there is a *single* match, replacing the 
problematic text with text to the effect that that:

   As usual, a wildcard matches against a subtag in that position. When
   filtering, however, the fallback process returns contents if and
   only if there is exactly one match against the language priority
   list. If there are two possible matches against the wildcard (or
   zero) then the fallback continues. Thus suppose we are filtering
   with the language priority list "sr-Cyrl-BA", and content for the
   following tags:

   sr
   sr-Cyrl
   sr-Cyrl-BA
   sr-Latn

   The result is the content for "sr-Cyrl-BA". When filtering with the
   language priority list "sr-*", and the same possible content, the
   result is the content for "sr".


=====

2. Leave out wildcards entirely, replacing the replacing the problematic 
text with text to the effect that:

   The use of wildcards are not defined in filtered lookup, because they 
allow
   for the possiblity of indeterminant answers. If, for example, the
   language priority list is "sr-*" and the content is the following,
   then the results would be indeterminant.

   sr
   sr-Cyrl
   sr-Cyrl-BA
   sr-Latn

3. Resolve the indeterminancy somewhat arbitrarily (but *not* randomly):

   As usual, a wildcard matches against a subtag in that position.
   If there are two possible matches against the wildcard (or
   zero) then contents for the language tag that is alphabetically first
   (with a caseless compare) is returned. Thus suppose we are filtering
   with the language priority list "sr-Cyrl-BA", and content for the
   following tags:

   sr
   sr-Cyrl
   sr-Cyrl-BA
   sr-Latn

   The result is the content for "sr-Cyrl-BA". When filtering with the
   language priority list "sr-*", and the same possible content, the
   result is the content for "sr-Cyrl", because that is alphabetically
   before the other possibility: "sr-Latn".

====
In *both* cases, add:

   However, a protocol MAY add additional specifications to filtered
   lookup to provide for wildcard matching, or for alternative choices.




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Addison Phillips wrote:

>>When something has that big a hole in it, then we are then probably best
>>off saying that *anything* with wildcards in lookup is
>>implementation-defined, and not trying to specify it any further than
>>that. (That has no impact on the use of wildcards in filtering, of course.)
>>    
>>
>
>Why not go with what we have and provide a MAY escape clause at the end? The current version of lookup is determinate and simple. Then, at the end of Section 3.3 we could add this text:
>
>--
>Applications or protocols MAY provide for expansion and matching of wildcards during lookup. Expanding wildcards in the lookup process can result in multiple pieces of content being an equally good match on any particular "level" of the fallback process. An implementation SHOULD specify how the content is chosen (even if it is random, first content found, or some other non-determinant mechanism).
>--
>
>We don't have to specify everything in here. I'd go further and say we need some running code to evaluate the results before we dabble in "extended range lookup" too far.
>
>Addison
>
>Addison P. Phillips
>Globalization Architect, Quest Software
>
>Internationalization is not a feature.
>It is an architecture. 
>
>  
>


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Comments on draft-matching-07
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 09:42:57 -0800
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>
To: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
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Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] draft-ietf-ltru-matching: submission
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 21 21:03:23 2005
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To: "Addison Phillips" <addison.phillips@quest.com>,
	"Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: wildcards in extended ranges (was RE: [Ltru] draft-06 
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[chairs hat on]

Hello Addison, others,

At 02:20 05/11/22, Addison Phillips wrote:
 >> Not only in this specific context, but in general, I very much agree.
 >> Earlier versions of our draft just left too many MAYs and SHOULDs
 >> that confused protocol designers and implementers (who don't necessarily
 >> understand all the details).
 >
 >Be specific. I won't change anything in the draft that isn't specific.
 >
 >This latest set of threads has me sitting on my hands. I can't figure out
 >what to put in or take out and it isn't just the quoting of previous posts.
 >It's the relative lack of specificity about the text. (It is also the fact
 >that only two or three posters appear to be participating, thus making me
 >feel we don$B!G(Bt have a consensus yet...)

Agreed. My current judgement is that we have consensus on
most of the editorial (in the widest sense) stuff. I'll go
through the individual issues and check them and list them
up for documentation when I have time.

I also agree that for some of the non-editorial issues,
it's difficult to see consensus as of yet. Thanks for putting
out -07, than gives everybody a new base.

 >If you think a "MAY" or "SHOULD" ought to be a MUST (or removed), you need
 >to say which one and how you would change it.

[as an individual contributor] I will.

 >Individual posts per item (or at least section) are preferred by the editors.

Yes, very important.

Regards,   Martin. 


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 21 23:04:45 2005
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: draft-06: change the title?
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Marion Gunn <mgunn at egt dot ie> wrote:

>>> Now, another question: do we follow ISO standard presentation
>>> of having
>>> only the first letter of title begin with a capital letter?
>>
>> IETF convention [1] would be more appropriate for an IETF document.
>
> I accept that, but personally prefer the ISO convention.

So do I, but that is neither here nor there.  The IETF has standardized 
on Title Caps, not Sentence caps, and it makes much more sense for them 
for pick one convention and stick to it consistently.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 22 09:53:06 2005
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From: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] AD Appeal Response: Off-list RFC 3934 warning to Jefsey
	Morfin
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I have completed my review of the appeal described below.  The following
references describe additional information that I requested and received as
part of this review:
 
The warning:
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04110.html
 
The appeal, clarified:
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04113.html
 
Citations provided by Mr. Morfin in response to AD request:
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04114.html
 
As described in the clarified appeal, the appeal contains two claims: that
the warning was inappropriate because the message that prompted the warning
was not related to a topic that was closed when the working group reached
consensus on a position, and that working group co-chair Randy Presuhn did
not correctly determine consensus to close this issue.  Mr. Morfin also
alleges that several of his contributions have not been tracked as "issues
to be resolved" as a result of this consensus-measuring failure.
 
Point #1: Was the warning appropriate?  I believe it was.  The working group
considered the "0-" escape issue, tracked it as issue #1092, rejected it,
and the co-chair declared the topic closed.  Mr. Morfin's message includes
this text:
 
"The "0-" userspace URI-tag RFC 4151 is now published"
 
If new information was intended it was not presented clearly.  This part of
the appeal is thus denied.
 
Point #2: Did co-chair Randy Presuhn fail to track issues and measure
working group consensus?
 
I must first note that every "issue" sent to a working group mailing list
for discussion does not necessarily require tracking.  The working group
must accept the issue and agree to work on it.  The citations provided by
Mr. Morfin include two issues that were accepted, tracked, and resolved by
the working group, and a third that was not tracked.  I find that the reason
it was not tracked is because there was no agreement within the working
group to work on this alleged issue.  Mr. Presuhn correctly measured working
group consensus and correctly tracked and resolved those issues that the
working group agreed to explore.
 
This last part of the appeal, and thus the entire appeal, is denied.

Scott Hollenbeck
LTRU Area Advisor


  _____  

From: r&d afrac [mailto:rd@afrac.org] 
Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2005 9:22 PM
To: Scott Hollenbeck
Cc: Martin Duerst; Randy Presuhn
Subject: Appeal - Off-list RFC 3934 warning to Jefsey Morfin


Dear Scott,
I am sorry but I can only appeal with very serious reasons. They show the
very nature of this warning and that the text you shepher in front of the
IESG does not result from a concensus, on my key point; and that this is not
by mistake.

APPEAL
-------------
Of the October 26th warning and of the declaration of a consensus over the
RFC 3066 bis document.


1. The exotic "#1092" is not concerned. The issue "#1092" says:

<quote>
Sujet: WGLC treat 0- as escape from syntax

http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03099.html
requests that the proposal to use 0- as an escape, introduced
in message
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03061.html
be given a distinct issue number.
Note that the resolution of other issues, e.g., #1072
subsumes this issue and precludes the suggested solution.
consequently, this issue is marked as "rejected" 
</unquote>

A look at the quoted mails shows that Point "#1092" covers the discussion
between format:





>>

x-you-could-simply-string-together-any-addition-al-attribut-es-you-




>>

like-as-long-as-they-are-broken-into-clusters-of-8-or-fewer-ascii-




>> characte-rs





and format 
"0-language-tags.x-tags.com:singapourien.jefsey-languages.com:20051203160809
A-2001:879:98F6::789C:1236"

It supports the concept that "0-" would _terminate_ the ABNF, permitting
afteward a free format.



2. this mail concerns the inclusion of information of the type:

    "0-tag:xyzzy.claranet.de,2005:troll-alert"
    from <tag:xyzzy.claranet.de,2005:troll-alert> for example,

as documented by an opponent who has well understood the proposition.

It supports the concept that "0-" would include information respecting the
RFC 4151 ABNF, avoiding the RFC 3066 bis to conflict with RFC 4151

I note that this proposition has been made sevreal times at the WG and was
allways opposed the misrepresentation above. That this proposition has the
significant advantage to support ISO 11179 compliance, and the proposed
wording for ISO 639-4 which underlay the ISO 639 series (the WG-ltru charter
calls for the homogenous support). That due to the misrepresentation above
the "consensus" has been to oppose an ISO 11179 conformance what is highly
detrimental to the architectural deployment of the Internet.

That this proposition has therefore been made during the IESG LC and is
therefore a pending representation.

That RFC 4151 (as demonstrated by the quoted response) permits to identify
and document the language of a document. That as an existing informational
RFC it describes a practice of the Global Internet Community the WG-ltru
Chair has refused to consider.

That most of all in this particular appeal, this information concerns both
the passed registry debate and the _current_ filtering debate. 


3. the pratice documented by RFC 4151 creates a problem to the currently
discussed issue of the WG-ltru, i.e. filtering. When a language information
is delivered through an RFC 4151 conformant format, 

- it can be resolved in (among others) the RFC 3066 bis format
- it can be filtered exactly in the same way. 

But this (may) rise(s) some issues which have not yet been considered.  

This "warning" is therefore a way to _influence_ the current debate on
filtering. It illustrates the way the co-Chair has objected the propositions
I made to find the most adequate solution to the users and SSDOs needs and
to the RFC 4151 documented practices. This makes RFC 3066 bis to still
ignore them. This is also something the Members of the WG ignore. May be
even the authors and their small number of supporters, while they want to
exclude and constrain these needs and practices. As if they wanted their pet
software products not to be changed or challenged.

I note that I have patiently accepted to be exposed to that practice.
Because the experience of centuries of missionaries has shown that it was a
pretty efficient manner to introduce the proper solutions. Because, as
today, error and bias expose themselves.


4. all this shows that:

    - my post does not concerns #1092
    - that my position on this issue as constantly been misrepresented by
the co-Chair, as it is today
    - that in so doing he had coached the WG-ltru n such a way that my
_only_ objection to the current text (the inclusion of the RFC 4151
described practices) had been suposedly consensually rejected and my other
concurrent propositions have been disregarded on similar gronds.
    - that he has constantly used private warnings with no more substance
that this one, since:
      - this comments introduces new information which concerns (but not
affect) the indirect access to the langtags and the user security
      - it concerns a proposition I made which has never been discussed
      - which is pending in front of the IESG, IAB and the community (I
never hiden that I will appeal for it)
      - which is pertinent to the current debate of the WG-ltru
      - it concerns the current debate over filtering.


5. I note that in so doing the co-Chair, as in all the other occasions, uses
warnings or suspension to support a delictuous action of a Member and has so
encouraged them deliberately creating the deleterious climate of this WG..
Ban (now too old for appeal) was over an oppostion to a racist position of a
Member, a recent warning against a reaction to stop a similar creep. He
should have taken care of instead of encouraging it. Today it is used to
support a blattant ad-hominem and to threat my right to appeal.


6. I could consider that this is only a continuation of the personal
feelings the co-Chair expressed in a public ad-hominem full of .. disputable
affirmations, but ...

- this case concerns a point of high commercial, political and Internet
architectural impact. This is over a document the co-Chair tries to
influence as the manager of a tracking system he created and the way he
demonstrates by this case.

- this demonstrates that there is not a single way to accomplish the purpose
of the langtags as affirmed by the BCP qualification of RFC 3066 bis. This
is something a simple initial review of the Charter would have shown. A
review I asked for many times, the co-Chair opposed - in spite of its
"thorny" (his qualification) points - but promised to carry at the end of
the process. This validation has not been carried yet.

- this increases the legal risks related to the proposed text since there is
now an existing RFC documented alternative which does not run into that
risk. This should be mentionned into the security considerations: they only
mention the risk and not the RFC 4151 solution.

- all these points have been hidden or reduced in the view of the community
and of the IETF, in misprepresenting it - as it is still done today - with
the authority of a WG-Chair. This makes the WG-ltru, the IETF and the IESG
feel my key proposition has been discussed, opposed and consensually
refused, what it has _never_ been discussed. Knowing that this point was
complex and that this affimation would be controverted, I purposely never
quoted a key aspect which would have resulted from any serious discussion. 

It is easy to show if I am right or if I am wrong. I just introduced it in
this mail for the first time.



For all the reasons above I appeal of the today warning of co-Chair Randy
Presun and of his evaluation of consensus concerning the RFC 3066 bis. 


I note that I have no feeling concerning Randy Presuhn, except for his
behaviour over the "Route 666" issue. This is purely technical and I am only
motivated by the good of the IETF and of the users. I fully understand the
pressure and the load you all meets. I am sorry to add burdens, but this
time there is a full exposure of the oily mechanism I am myself submitted
to, for so many months. 

There is a clear exposure of the bias which lead to the presented document
(I think I positively contributed to, in spite or becaus of the opposition).
This document is wrong, but can be made right in includint the only
proposition I consider important: compatibility with its RFC competitor. I
certainly understand it breaks the notion of immediate exclusive. Is that a
reason to hide them to the WG-ltru members?

I think the exclusive comes from quality rather than misrepresentation, or
typos.
jfc morfin




At 01:14 27/10/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:


Hi -
> From: "r&d afrac" <rd@afrac.org>
> To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>; <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2005 2:30 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: RFC 4151 on The 'tag' URI Scheme
>
> At 22:07 26/10/2005, Frank Ellermann wrote:
> >JFC (Jefsey) Morfin wrote:
> >
> > > The "0-" userspace URI-tag RFC 4151 is now published.
> ><tag:xyzzy.claranet.de,2005:troll-alert>  My first tag.
> 
> This will be usefull in appeal to illustrate the attitude of this WG.
> jfc

Since RFC 4151 does not satisfy the requirements for extensions
set forth in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14.txt 
section 3.7, I had interpreted Jefsey's posting as a joke, and had
intended to simply ignore it.

Since he now appears to be serious, I guess we'll have to treat it
as yet another example of his refusal to give up on issue #1092
(issue tracker at https://rt.psg.com/ user and password "ietf").

I regard as disruptive continued attempts to re-open closed
issues without providing new rationale.  Continuation of this
or other disruptive activities may resulting in the suspension of
Jefsey's posting privileges to the ltru WG mailing list for a period
of up to 30 days.

Randy, ltru co-chair


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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
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<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D251520414-22112005>I have=20
completed my review of the appeal described below.&nbsp; The following=20
references describe additional information that I requested and received =
as part=20
of this review:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D251520414-22112005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D251520414-22112005>The=20
warning:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D251520414-22112005><A=20
href=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04110.html"=
>http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04110.html</A></SP=
AN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D251520414-22112005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D251520414-22112005>The=20
appeal, clarified:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D251520414-22112005><A=20
href=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04113.html"=
>http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04113.html</A></SP=
AN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D251520414-22112005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D251520414-22112005>Citations provided by Mr. Morfin in response =
to AD=20
request:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D251520414-22112005><A=20
href=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04114.html"=
>http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04114.html</A></SP=
AN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D251520414-22112005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D251520414-22112005>As=20
described in the clarified appeal, the appeal contains two claims: that =
the=20
warning was inappropriate because&nbsp;the message that prompted the =
warning was=20
not related to a topic that was closed when the working group reached =
consensus=20
on a position,&nbsp;and that&nbsp;working group co-chair&nbsp;Randy =
Presuhn did=20
not correctly determine consensus to close this issue.&nbsp; Mr. Morfin =
also=20
alleges that several of his contributions have not been tracked as =
"issues to be=20
resolved" as a result of this consensus-measuring =
failure.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D251520414-22112005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D251520414-22112005>Point=20
#1: Was the warning appropriate?&nbsp; I believe it was.&nbsp; The =
working group=20
considered the "0-" escape issue, tracked it as issue #1092, rejected =
it, and=20
the co-chair declared the topic closed.&nbsp; Mr. Morfin's message =
includes this=20
text:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D251520414-22112005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D251520414-22112005>"The=20
"0-" userspace URI-tag RFC 4151 is now published"</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D251520414-22112005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D251520414-22112005>If new=20
information was intended it was not presented clearly.&nbsp; This part =
of the=20
appeal is thus denied.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D251520414-22112005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D251520414-22112005>Point=20
#2: Did co-chair Randy Presuhn fail to track issues and measure working =
group=20
consensus?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D251520414-22112005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT><SPAN class=3D251520414-22112005><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>I must first note that every&nbsp;"issue" sent to a working =
group mailing=20
list for discussion does not necessarily require tracking.&nbsp; The =
working=20
group must accept the issue and agree to work on it.&nbsp; The citations =

provided by Mr. Morfin include two issues that were accepted, tracked, =
and=20
resolved&nbsp;by the working group, and a third that was not =
tracked.&nbsp; I=20
find that the reason it was not tracked is because there was no =
agreement within=20
the working group to work on this alleged issue.&nbsp; Mr. Presuhn =
correctly=20
measured working group consensus and correctly tracked and =
resolved&nbsp;those=20
issues that the working group agreed to explore.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D251520414-22112005></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>T<SPAN class=3D251520414-22112005>his last part of the appeal, =
and thus the=20
entire appeal, is denied.</SPAN><BR></FONT></DIV></SPAN></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D251520414-22112005>Scott=20
Hollenbeck</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D251520414-22112005>LTRU=20
Area Advisor</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> r&amp;d afrac =
[mailto:rd@afrac.org]=20
  <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, October 26, 2005 9:22 PM<BR><B>To:</B> =
Scott=20
  Hollenbeck<BR><B>Cc:</B> Martin Duerst; Randy =
Presuhn<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  Appeal - Off-list RFC 3934 warning to Jefsey =
Morfin<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>Dear Scott,<BR>I am sorry but I can only appeal with very =
serious=20
  reasons. They show the very nature of this warning and that the text =
you=20
  shepher in front of the IESG does not result from a concensus, on my =
key=20
  point; and that this is not by =
mistake.<BR><BR>APPEAL<BR>-------------<BR>Of=20
  the October 26th warning and of the declaration of a consensus over =
the RFC=20
  3066 bis document.<BR><BR><BR>1. The exotic "#1092" is not concerned. =
The=20
  issue "#1092" says:<BR><BR>&lt;quote&gt;<BR>Sujet: WGLC treat 0- as =
escape=20
  from syntax<BR><BR><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03099.html"=
=20
  =
eudora=3D"autourl">http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg=
03099.html<BR></A>requests=20
  that the proposal to use 0- as an escape, introduced<BR>in =
message<BR><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03061.html"=
=20
  =
eudora=3D"autourl">http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg=
03061.html<BR></A>be=20
  given a distinct issue number.<BR>Note that the resolution of other =
issues,=20
  e.g., #1072<BR>subsumes this issue and precludes the suggested=20
  solution.<BR>consequently, this issue is marked as "rejected"=20
  <BR>&lt;/unquote&gt;<BR><BR>A look at the quoted mails shows that =
Point=20
  "#1092" covers the discussion between format:<BR><BR>
  <DL>
    <DD><PRE>&gt;&gt;
x-you-could-simply-string-together-any-addition-al-attribut-es-you-


<DD>&gt;&gt;
like-as-long-as-they-are-broken-into-clusters-of-8-or-fewer-ascii-


<DD>&gt;&gt; characte-rs


</DD></PRE></DD></DL>and format=20
  =
<BR>"0-language-tags.x-tags.com:singapourien.jefsey-languages.com:2005120=
3160809A-2001:879:98F6::789C:1236"<BR><BR>It=20
  supports the concept that "0-" would _terminate_ the ABNF, permitting =
afteward=20
  a free format.<BR><BR><BR><BR>2. this mail concerns the inclusion of=20
  information of the type:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  "0-tag:xyzzy.claranet.de,2005:troll-alert"<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; from=20
  &lt;tag:xyzzy.claranet.de,2005:troll-alert&gt; for example,<BR><BR>as=20
  documented by an opponent who has well understood the =
proposition.<BR><BR>It=20
  supports the concept that "0-" would include information respecting =
the RFC=20
  4151 ABNF, avoiding the RFC 3066 bis to conflict with RFC =
4151<BR><BR>I note=20
  that this proposition has been made sevreal times at the WG and was =
allways=20
  opposed the misrepresentation above. That this proposition has the =
significant=20
  advantage to support ISO 11179 compliance, and the proposed wording =
for ISO=20
  639-4 which underlay the ISO 639 series (the WG-ltru charter calls for =
the=20
  homogenous support). That due to the misrepresentation above the =
"consensus"=20
  has been to oppose an ISO 11179 conformance what is highly detrimental =
to the=20
  architectural deployment of the Internet.<BR><BR>That this proposition =
has=20
  therefore been made during the IESG LC and is therefore a pending=20
  representation.<BR><BR>That RFC 4151 (as demonstrated by the quoted =
response)=20
  permits to identify and document the language of a document. That as =
an=20
  existing informational RFC it describes a practice of the Global =
Internet=20
  Community the WG-ltru Chair has refused to consider.<BR><BR>That most =
of all=20
  in this particular appeal, this information concerns both the passed =
registry=20
  debate and the _current_ filtering debate. <BR><BR><BR>3. the pratice=20
  documented by RFC 4151 creates a problem to the currently discussed =
issue of=20
  the WG-ltru, i.e. filtering. When a language information is delivered =
through=20
  an RFC 4151 conformant format, <BR><BR>- it can be resolved in (among =
others)=20
  the RFC 3066 bis format<BR>- it can be filtered exactly in the same =
way.=20
  <BR><BR>But this (may) rise(s) some issues which have not yet been=20
  considered.&nbsp; <BR><BR>This "warning" is therefore a way to =
_influence_ the=20
  current debate on filtering. It illustrates the way the co-Chair has =
objected=20
  the propositions I made to find the most adequate solution to the =
users and=20
  SSDOs needs and to the RFC 4151 documented practices. This makes RFC =
3066 bis=20
  to still ignore them. This is also something the Members of the WG =
ignore. May=20
  be even the authors and their small number of supporters, while they =
want to=20
  exclude and constrain these needs and practices. As if they wanted =
their pet=20
  software products not to be changed or challenged.<BR><BR>I note that =
I have=20
  patiently accepted to be exposed to that practice. Because the =
experience of=20
  centuries of missionaries has shown that it was a pretty efficient =
manner to=20
  introduce the proper solutions. Because, as today, error and bias =
expose=20
  themselves.<BR><BR><BR>4. all this shows =
that:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - my=20
  post does not concerns #1092<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - that my position =
on this=20
  issue as constantly been misrepresented by the co-Chair, as it is=20
  today<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - that in so doing he had coached the =
WG-ltru n=20
  such a way that my _only_ objection to the current text (the inclusion =
of the=20
  RFC 4151 described practices) had been suposedly consensually rejected =
and my=20
  other concurrent propositions have been disregarded on similar=20
  gronds.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - that he has constantly used private =
warnings=20
  with no more substance that this one, =
since:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  - this comments introduces new information which concerns (but not =
affect) the=20
  indirect access to the langtags and the user=20
  security<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - it concerns a proposition =
I made=20
  which has never been discussed<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - =
which is=20
  pending in front of the IESG, IAB and the community (I never hiden =
that I will=20
  appeal for it)<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - which is pertinent =
to the=20
  current debate of the WG-ltru<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - it =
concerns=20
  the current debate over filtering.<BR><BR><BR>5. I note that in so =
doing the=20
  co-Chair, as in all the other occasions, uses warnings or suspension =
to=20
  support a delictuous action of a Member and has so encouraged them=20
  deliberately creating the deleterious climate of this WG.. Ban (now =
too old=20
  for appeal) was over an oppostion to a racist position of a Member, a =
recent=20
  warning against a reaction to stop a similar creep. He should have =
taken care=20
  of instead of encouraging it. Today it is used to support a blattant=20
  ad-hominem and to threat my right to appeal.<BR><BR><BR>6. I could =
consider=20
  that this is only a continuation of the personal feelings the co-Chair =

  expressed in a public ad-hominem full of .. disputable affirmations, =
but=20
  ...<BR><BR>- this case concerns a point of high commercial, political =
and=20
  Internet architectural impact. This is over a document the co-Chair =
tries to=20
  influence as the manager of a tracking system he created and the way =
he=20
  demonstrates by this case.<BR><BR>- this demonstrates that there is =
not a=20
  single way to accomplish the purpose of the langtags as affirmed by =
the BCP=20
  qualification of RFC 3066 bis. This is something a simple initial =
review of=20
  the Charter would have shown. A review I asked for many times, the =
co-Chair=20
  opposed - in spite of its "thorny" (his qualification) points - but =
promised=20
  to carry at the end of the process. This validation has not been =
carried=20
  yet.<BR><BR>- this increases the legal risks related to the proposed =
text=20
  since there is now an existing RFC documented alternative which does =
not run=20
  into that risk. This should be mentionned into the security =
considerations:=20
  they only mention the risk and not the RFC 4151 solution.<BR><BR>- all =
these=20
  points have been hidden or reduced in the view of the community and of =
the=20
  IETF, in misprepresenting it - as it is still done today - with the =
authority=20
  of a WG-Chair. This makes the WG-ltru, the IETF and the IESG feel my =
key=20
  proposition has been discussed, opposed and consensually refused, what =
it has=20
  _never_ been discussed. Knowing that this point was complex and that =
this=20
  affimation would be controverted, I purposely never quoted a key =
aspect which=20
  would have resulted from any serious discussion. <BR><BR>It is easy to =
show if=20
  I am right or if I am wrong. I just introduced it in this mail for the =
first=20
  time.<BR><BR><BR><BR>For all the reasons above I appeal of the today =
warning=20
  of co-Chair Randy Presun and of his evaluation of consensus concerning =
the RFC=20
  3066 bis. <BR><BR><BR>I note that I have no feeling concerning Randy =
Presuhn,=20
  except for his behaviour over the "Route 666" issue. This is purely =
technical=20
  and I am only motivated by the good of the IETF and of the users. I =
fully=20
  understand the pressure and the load you all meets. I am sorry to add =
burdens,=20
  but this time there is a full exposure of the oily mechanism I am =
myself=20
  submitted to, for so many months. <BR><BR>There is a clear exposure of =
the=20
  bias which lead to the presented document (I think I positively =
contributed=20
  to, in spite or becaus of the opposition). This document is wrong, but =
can be=20
  made right in includint the only proposition I consider important:=20
  compatibility with its RFC competitor. I certainly understand it =
breaks the=20
  notion of immediate exclusive. Is that a reason to hide them to the =
WG-ltru=20
  members?<BR><BR>I think the exclusive comes from quality rather than=20
  misrepresentation, or typos.<BR>jfc morfin<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>At 01:14 =

  27/10/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dcite cite=3D"" type=3D"cite">Hi -<BR>&gt; From: =
"r&amp;d=20
    afrac" &lt;rd@afrac.org&gt;<BR>&gt; To: "Frank Ellermann"=20
    &lt;nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de&gt;; &lt;ltru@ietf.org&gt;<BR>&gt; =
Sent:=20
    Wednesday, October 26, 2005 2:30 PM<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: =
RFC 4151=20
    on The 'tag' URI Scheme<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; At 22:07 26/10/2005, Frank =
Ellermann=20
    wrote:<BR>&gt; &gt;JFC (Jefsey) Morfin wrote:<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; =
&gt; &gt;=20
    The "0-" userspace URI-tag RFC 4151 is now published.<BR>&gt;=20
    &gt;&lt;tag:xyzzy.claranet.de,2005:troll-alert&gt;&nbsp; My first=20
    tag.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; This will be usefull in appeal to illustrate =
the=20
    attitude of this WG.<BR>&gt; jfc<BR><BR>Since RFC 4151 does not =
satisfy the=20
    requirements for extensions<BR>set forth in <A=20
    =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14.t=
xt"=20
    =
eudora=3D"autourl">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-re=
gistry-14.txt</A>=20
    <BR>section 3.7, I had interpreted Jefsey's posting as a joke, and=20
    had<BR>intended to simply ignore it.<BR><BR>Since he now appears to =
be=20
    serious, I guess we'll have to treat it<BR>as yet another example of =
his=20
    refusal to give up on issue #1092<BR>(issue tracker at =
https://rt.psg.com/=20
    user and password "ietf").<BR><BR>I regard as disruptive continued =
attempts=20
    to re-open closed<BR>issues without providing new rationale.&nbsp;=20
    Continuation of this<BR>or other disruptive activities may resulting =
in the=20
    suspension of<BR>Jefsey's posting privileges to the ltru WG mailing =
list for=20
    a period<BR>of up to 30 days.<BR><BR>Randy, ltru=20
co-chair</BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>
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Subject: [Ltru] The special status of i-default in lookup
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"i-default" is a strange beast, like "und" and "mul", and it seems to me
that it should be treated specially in the matching draft.  In particular,
it should be the last chance in an otherwise failing lookup just before
implementation-defined behavior kicks in.

Here's the relevant section of RFC 2277/BCP 18, which is the official
reference for "i-default":

# 4.5.  Default Language
# 
#    When human-readable text must be presented in a context where the
#    sender has no knowledge of the recipient's language preferences (such
#    as login failures or E-mailed warnings, or prior to language
#    negotiation), text SHOULD be presented in Default Language.
# 
#    Default Language is assigned the tag "i-default" according to the
#    procedures of RFC 1766. It is not a specific language, but rather
#    identifies the condition where the language preferences of the user
#    cannot be established.
# 
#    Messages in Default Language MUST be understandable by an English-
#    speaking person, since English is the language which, worldwide, the
#    greatest number of people will be able to get adequate help in
#    interpreting when working with computers.
# 
#    Note that negotiating English is NOT the same as Default Language;
#    Default Language is an emergency measure in otherwise unmanageable
#    situations.
# 
#    In many cases, using only English text is reasonable; in some cases,
#    the English text may be augumented by text in other languages.

I propose that the following paragraph in 3.3 be changed from:

< When performing lookup using a language priority list, the progressive
< search MUST proceed to consider each language range before finding
< the default content or empty tag. The default content might be content
< with no language tag (or with an empty value, as with xml:lang in the
< XML specification), or it might be a particular language designated
< for that bit of content.

to this:

> When performing lookup using a language priority list, the progressive
> search MUST proceed to consider each language range before considering
> the default content.  If content tagged "i-default" is available,
> it is the default content.  Otherwise, the default content is
> implementation-dependent; it might be content with no language tag
> (or with an empty value, as with xml:lang in the XML specification),
> or it might be a particular language designated as the default for
> that bit of content.

-- 
He played King Lear as though           John Cowan <jcowan@reutershealth.com>
someone had played the ace.             http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
        --Eugene Field                  http://www.reutershealth.com

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 23 23:58:19 2005
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To: "John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>, ltru@ietf.org
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] The special status of i-default in lookup
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Hello John,

[co-chairs hat on]
Many thanks for bring this up as an issue.

[co-chairs hat off]
I'm not sure I like your proposal. Although upon careful reading,
it does NOT imply that i-default (and thus (simplified) English)
has to be provided, it may well be read that way.

Such a reading would be inappropriate in many contexts, in
particular Web pages and the like. (In my view, it's more
appropriate for lower level messages.)

So I'd be okay to mention i-default, but in a different way,
just as one possible way to establish an (implementation-defined)
default. See below for my text.

At 00:23 05/11/23, John.Cowan wrote:

 >I propose that the following paragraph in 3.3 be changed from:
 >
 >< When performing lookup using a language priority list, the progressive
 >< search MUST proceed to consider each language range before finding
 >< the default content or empty tag. The default content might be content
 >< with no language tag (or with an empty value, as with xml:lang in the
 >< XML specification), or it might be a particular language designated
 >< for that bit of content.
 >
 >to this:
 >
 >> When performing lookup using a language priority list, the progressive
 >> search MUST proceed to consider each language range before considering
 >> the default content.  If content tagged "i-default" is available,
 >> it is the default content.  Otherwise, the default content is
 >> implementation-dependent; it might be content with no language tag
 >> (or with an empty value, as with xml:lang in the XML specification),
 >> or it might be a particular language designated as the default for
 >> that bit of content.

I propose to change it to this:
 > When performing lookup using a language priority list, the progressive
 > search MUST proceed to consider each language range before finding
 > the default content or empty tag. The default content might be content
 > with no language tag (or with an empty value, as with xml:lang in the
 > XML specification), or it might be a particular language designated
 > for that bit of content, or it might be labeled as i-default [RFC 2277].


Regards,    Martin. 


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Date: Thu, 24 Nov 2005 09:29:00 +0100
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>,
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A bit of background on i-default:

the canonical context that caused i-default to be created was IMAP error 
messages at login time (before the user is known).
The IMAP people (and I strongly agree with them) felt that it was good to 
have a special language context for the case "negotiation can't be done", 
and felt that it was NOT good to label this with something special like the 
empty string.

So the i-default tag was created - in order to have an explicit label for 
"what we do when we don't know".

--On torsdag, november 24, 2005 12:20:26 +0900 Martin Duerst 
<duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote:

> I propose to change it to this:
>  > When performing lookup using a language priority list, the progressive
>  > search MUST proceed to consider each language range before finding
>  > the default content or empty tag. The default content might be content
>  > with no language tag (or with an empty value, as with xml:lang in the
>  > XML specification), or it might be a particular language designated
>  > for that bit of content, or it might be labeled as i-default [RFC
> 2277].
>

Actually I'd suggest doing something slightly different. It's relatively 
clear to me that there are a number of issues (ultimate fallback, one or 
many values, scores or not) that are tied more closely to the application 
of the algorithm than to the algorithm itself. So I'd suggest to put 
somewhere (not sure where yet) a paragraph like the following:


   Language tag matching is a tool, and does not by itself specify a
   complete procedure for the use of language tags. Such procedures are
   intimately tied to the application protocol in which they occur.
   When specifying a protocol operation using matching, the protocol
   must specify:

   - Which type(s) of language tag matching it uses
   - Whether the operation has to return a single result (lookup) or a
     possibly empty set of results (matching)
   - For lookup, what the result is when no matching tag is found
     (for instance failure of operation, empty value, or return i-default
     [RFC 2277]).

Then we can remove the concept of "default" or "empty tag" completely from 
the language tag matching algorithm itself.

I think that would be a net win....

                        Harald




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To: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>,
	"John.Cowan" <jcowan@reutershealth.com>, ltru@ietf.org
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] The special status of i-default in lookup
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[co-chair hat off]

At 17:29 05/11/24, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
 >A bit of background on i-default:
 >
 >the canonical context that caused i-default to be created was IMAP error 
messages at login time (before the user is known).
 >The IMAP people (and I strongly agree with them) felt that it was good to 
have a special language context for the case "negotiation can't be done", 
and felt that it was NOT good to label this with something special like the 
empty string.
 >
 >So the i-default tag was created - in order to have an explicit label for 
"what we do when we don't know".

Okay, but in our draft, we are talking about something else,
not the state before negotiation, but after negotiation.

 >Actually I'd suggest doing something slightly different. It's relatively 
clear to me that there are a number of issues (ultimate fallback, one or 
many values, scores or not) that are tied more closely to the application 
of the algorithm than to the algorithm itself. So I'd suggest to put 
somewhere (not sure where yet) a paragraph like the following:

Having a paragraph like below is a very good idea in general.

 >   Language tag matching is a tool, and does not by itself specify a
 >   complete procedure for the use of language tags. Such procedures are
 >   intimately tied to the application protocol in which they occur.
 >   When specifying a protocol operation using matching, the protocol
 >   must specify:
 >
 >   - Which type(s) of language tag matching it uses
 >   - Whether the operation has to return a single result (lookup) or a
 >     possibly empty set of results (matching)
 >   - For lookup, what the result is when no matching tag is found
 >     (for instance failure of operation, empty value, or return i-default
 >     [RFC 2277]).
 >
 >Then we can remove the concept of "default" or "empty tag" completely 
from the language tag matching algorithm itself.

I disagree with removing any mention of "default" (except for i-default).
As I said before, there is a thin line between "default" and i-default.
The later by definition includes some form of English, the former doesn't
necessarily do so. There are situations where i-default is appropriate,
and others where it is not. For IMAP protocol startup, it is, but for
HTTP lanugage negotiation, it is not, at least not in my view. So I suggest
to change the last bullet point to something like:

    - For lookup, what the result is when no matching tag is found
      (for instance failure of operation, empty value, returning some
       protocol defined or implementation defined default, or return
       i-default [RFC 2277]).

Regards,    Martin. 


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--On fredag, november 25, 2005 16:59:43 +0900 Martin Duerst 
<duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote:

>  >   - For lookup, what the result is when no matching tag is found
>  >     (for instance failure of operation, empty value, or return
> i-default
>  >     [RFC 2277]).
>  >
>  >Then we can remove the concept of "default" or "empty tag" completely
> from the language tag matching algorithm itself.
>
> I disagree with removing any mention of "default" (except for i-default).
> As I said before, there is a thin line between "default" and i-default.
> The later by definition includes some form of English, the former doesn't
> necessarily do so. There are situations where i-default is appropriate,
> and others where it is not. For IMAP protocol startup, it is, but for
> HTTP lanugage negotiation, it is not, at least not in my view.

Full agreement here.

> So I
> suggest
> to change the last bullet point to something like:
>
>     - For lookup, what the result is when no matching tag is found
>       (for instance failure of operation, empty value, returning some
>        protocol defined or implementation defined default, or return
>        i-default [RFC 2277]).

I think your language is better - thanks for expanding on my suggestion!

               Harald



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Language Tag Registry Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Matching of Language Tags
	Author(s)	: A. Phillips, M. Davis
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ltru-matching-07.txt
	Pages		: 29
	Date		: 2005-11-28
	
This document describes different mechanisms for comparing, matching,
   and evaluating language tags.  Possible algorithms for language
   negotiation and content selection are described.  This document, in
   combination with RFC 3066bis (replace "3066bis" with the RFC number
   assigned to draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14), replaces RFC 3066, which
   replaced RFC 1766.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 29 09:59:59 2005
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Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 14:59:34 +0000
From: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
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Subject: [Ltru] [OT] John Clews
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Circulating this msg on foot of responses I have received from different
countries to my little tribute to our friend and colleague John Clews,
recently deceased.=20

An award to commemorate John has been proposed, citing the Jon Postel
Award as precedent. Would anyone interested in joining a small ad hoc
group for that specific purpose and none other please e-mail me privately=
?

Personally, I'd like decisions on this to be BSI-led and=20
am asking readers to please circulate this msg on any relevant lists
they can think of (John Clews of BSI being perhaps best known for his
dedication to work in Unicode and ISO 10646, ISO/TC 46 and ISO/TC 37 circ=
les).

Especially, would some friend please help by posting this to address
unicode@unicode.org? (Something I cannot currently do because
unicode.org services are currently configured by Rick to bounce mail
with headers with my details.)

With best wishes,
mg
--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an=20
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 29 11:39:25 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] [OT] John Clews
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Hi Marion

I will forward your email to the secretary of TS1 at BSI who worked =
quite
closely with John over the years.  Whilst I did meet John once and we
exchanged a few emails I do not feel that I knew him personally.  I =
think
that John's TS1 colleagues from the British Library may be interested in
assisting this worthy proposal.  =20

Kind regards

Debbie Garside
Chair BSI TS1-1

-----Original Message-----
From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Marion Gunn
Sent: 29 November 2005 15:00
To: ltru@ietf.org; tc46-l@listserv.heanet.ie; unicode@unicode.org;
harald@alvestrand.no
Subject: [Ltru] [OT] John Clews

Circulating this msg on foot of responses I have received from different
countries to my little tribute to our friend and colleague John Clews,
recently deceased.=20

An award to commemorate John has been proposed, citing the Jon Postel =
Award
as precedent. Would anyone interested in joining a small ad hoc group =
for
that specific purpose and none other please e-mail me privately?

Personally, I'd like decisions on this to be BSI-led and am asking =
readers
to please circulate this msg on any relevant lists they can think of =
(John
Clews of BSI being perhaps best known for his dedication to work in =
Unicode
and ISO 10646, ISO/TC 46 and ISO/TC 37 circles).

Especially, would some friend please help by posting this to address
unicode@unicode.org? (Something I cannot currently do because =
unicode.org
services are currently configured by Rick to bounce mail with headers =
with
my details.)

With best wishes,
mg
--=20

Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *

_______________________________________________
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 29 14:21:33 2005
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From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
To: "'Addison Phillips'" <addison.phillips@quest.com>, LTRU Working Group
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] RE: Matching draft, section 8
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Hi Addison,

Presentation should not present?  How about changing to:

"These characters are present in most character sets, so 
presentation or exchange of language tags or ranges should 
not be constrained by character set issues."

Cheers,
- Ira

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

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