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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jan 06 10:15:48 2006
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Subject: [Ltru] IANA language subtag registry
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Hi, you probably knew it, I didn't, the registries are online:

http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry
http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-tag-extensions-registry

The RfC editor queue doesn't work at the moment, but Bill has
a snapshot when it went from status IANA to EDIT (2006-01-04):

http://rtg.ietf.org/~fenner/ietf/rfc/hist.cgi?draft=draft-ietf-ltru-registry

                            Bye, Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jan 08 13:32:01 2006
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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The last message on this list that was relevant to the progress of our 
only remaining work item was on December 21, 18 days ago.  We were 
talking about q-values and whether users could see, understand, or 
customize them, and about Harald's suggestion to assign explicit numeric 
weights to items in lists.

There have been other messages since then, but they don't seem to be 
related to getting the matching draft done.

Can we resolve the remaining issues with draft-matching-08, generate a 
new draft, and start assessing (again) how close we are to WG Last Call? 
I hate to see the group stagnating while there is still work to do, and 
if it is true that none of our documents will be published until all are 
approved, then we are causing unnecessary delay for users who want to 
use the new mechanism.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jan 08 14:41:01 2006
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To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>, "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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At 19:31 08/01/2006, Doug Ewell wrote:
>The last message on this list that was relevant to the progress of 
>our only remaining work item was on December 21, 18 days ago.  We 
>were talking about q-values and whether users could see, understand, 
>or customize them, and about Harald's suggestion to assign explicit 
>numeric weights to items in lists.
>
>There have been other messages since then, but they don't seem to be 
>related to getting the matching draft done.
>
>Can we resolve the remaining issues with draft-matching-08, generate 
>a new draft, and start assessing (again) how close we are to WG Last 
>Call? I hate to see the group stagnating while there is still work 
>to do, and if it is true that none of our documents will be 
>published until all are approved, then we are causing unnecessary 
>delay for users who want to use the new mechanism.

Dear Doug,
the Tunis agreement was reached a few hours before the IESG approved 
the RFC 3066 bis Draft. This was exactly the sequence I wished. It 
now permits a more serene approach.

In this stabilised context there is an analysis to carry. It is to 
understand what belongs to an internationalized-US-ASCII Internet and 
to what belongs to the multilingual/multicultural harmonisation of 
the International Network. Also, if one can be considered as a 
unilateral default of the multilateral or cross-lateral other. Who 
has the competence, the responsibility, the budget, and the ethical 
and cultural legitimacy for hosting such a debate, and the resulting 
registries.

Your registry is a stable element as it reproduces three ISO 
standards. It is in the IANA.

The RFC 3066 bis Draft can be patched to make its ABNF consistent 
with reality. It will probably not fly otherwise.

The filtering issue is more uncertain as there is a need to fully 
understand its purpose. There are obviously additional risks exposed 
by the two-tiered Internet, where langtags may permit lingually 
discriminatory service quality. People are also concerned about the 
CLDR project and its relations with the USG/DoD strategies (from 
meeting annouces by Unicode).

Meetings have been hold on various related issues (IDNs, 
discrimination, profiling, network architecture). They show the whole 
topic is not stabilized yet. Hence probably not motivating. RFC 3066 
bis proposes a language network naming and filtering system. 
Questions are now what is the use of a name for a language if the 
language is not identified by its user (what none did during the last 
7.000 years)? how does it help/hampers the use of the language in the 
network? Same for filtering.

I introduced an appeal to the IAB to try to clarify if 
multilingualism belongs or not to the IETF. I suppose advisable to 
wait for the response Leslie Daigle said the IAB will do. May be also 
to see how the NSF follows on Tunis and includes lingual support, and 
how, in GENI. What will be the trend for the IGF.

Sorry if this does not match your impatience. It also tries to 
explain the silence.
All the best and happy new year.
jfc




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From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net>, LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Status of matching draft? (was: Re: weights in
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--On s=F8ndag, januar 08, 2006 10:31:25 -0800 Doug Ewell=20
<dewell@adelphia.net> wrote:

> The last message on this list that was relevant to the progress of our
> only remaining work item was on December 21, 18 days ago.  We were
> talking about q-values and whether users could see, understand, or
> customize them, and about Harald's suggestion to assign explicit numeric
> weights to items in lists.
>
> There have been other messages since then, but they don't seem to be
> related to getting the matching draft done.
>
> Can we resolve the remaining issues with draft-matching-08, generate a
> new draft, and start assessing (again) how close we are to WG Last Call?
> I hate to see the group stagnating while there is still work to do, and
> if it is true that none of our documents will be published until all are
> approved, then we are causing unnecessary delay for users who want to use
> the new mechanism.

Seconded.

Chairs, are you thinking about creating an open issues list for the=20
matching draft? I haven't seen tickets for a while here....

               Harald




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Doug Ewell wrote:

> if it is true that none of our documents will be published
> until all are approved

I don't share that fear, it's a subtle point that the old BCP
also covered some kind of matching, and that "we" split that
issue from the new RFC.  Anything about the new registry and
the new registration procedure is ready.  You could post your
collected post-date-B updates on the languages list whenever
it pleases you.

There are also many missing Suppress-Script values.  I've noted
one of the new "fy" where I'd know how to find some "official
evidence" for a registration of "Latn" (better than Google or
Wikipedia).

> we are causing unnecessary delay for users who want to use
> the new mechanism.

A short delay is no serious problem.  Early adopters trusting
that the Suppress-Scripts are complete and publishing numerous
explicit scripts in new language-tags could be in trouble.

For the matching draft what I recall is:  The ABNF for ranges
is in essence ready, no showstoppers in sight.  Details about
interpreting missing subtags (with zero or more explicit "*")
are IIRC also ready.

For the implementation details, e.g. "scoring" with precise
numerical values, or "distance metric", we ran into problems,
there are too many ways to get it more or less right and
obviously wrong.

Maybe the scoring should be only an "informative example",
pointing out some potential features plus traps and pitfalls,
but not normative.

"Number of variants is in theory unlimited" was one issue, and
8-4-2-1 won't fly if you want four independent dimensions with
"region more important than whatever variants".

Maybe we could shrink it to "language + script + details" (?)
Explaining the effects if one or both sides have no script wrt
Suppress-Script.

Personally I'm also interested in two examples "I want Latn"
as first priority (before the language), and "precisely this
variant, no matter what the region is".

For lists of ranges we should explain that this could be a
simple OR (same weight), or an ordered list, and how to get
these effects with scoring of the matches plus q-values for
the ranges.

Maybe we should simply say that "lists of ranges" are out of
scope for the matching draft, and focus on the matching for
one range.  With a note that scoring plus q-values for ranges
could extend this concept to lists of more than one range.

That's how I recall the discussion, but I probably missed some
points.  IMO we're seriously in trouble when we try to discuss
"integer arithmetic", "percent scales", or other implementation
details.
                               Bye, Frank



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I agree that we need to push this along (I've been out for about 2 weeks).

Returning to the subject of weighting. Harald wrote the following 
(below). From the RFCs referencing Q values, the RFCs that reference it 
just don't specify what happens. Here is an example:

If no Q
   values are given, the language-ranges are given in priority order,
   with the leftmost language-range being the most preferred language;
   this is an extension to the HTTP/1.1 rules, but matches current
   practice.
-- ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc3282.txt

   The language quality factor assigned to a language-tag by the
   Accept-Language field is the quality value of the longest language-
   range in the field that matches the language-tag. If no language-
   range in the field matches the tag, the language quality factor
   assigned is 0. If no Accept-Language header is present in the
   request, the server
   SHOULD assume that all languages are equally acceptable. If an
   Accept-Language header is present, then all languages which are
   assigned a quality factor greater than 0 are acceptable.
-- ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2616.txt

My misgivings are that when I specify "fr,  de, en;q=0.9" it says 
nothing about the priority of the two. It could be that they are 
completely equal in priority, and I just have to put one of them first, 
or it could be that fr is by far the best, and I can just barely make 
out German. So it could correspond to either of the following:

   "fr;q=1.0, de;q=1.0, en;q=0.9"
   "fr;q=1.0, en;q=0.9, de;q=0.1"

(reordered by the resulting priority). Harald's proposal would make it 
be equivalent to

   "fr;q=1.0, en;q=0.9, de;q=0.75"

====

http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-07.html

If we look at filtering in practice, we see two models.

1. Simplest
In Google, for example, you can specify that you either want to allow 
languages or not. All are equal -- so essentially all q values are 1.0 
or 0.0.

2. More sophisticated
Fancy systems will allow features like boolean combinations; eg the 
document contains ("cat" in English OR "Katze" in German OR "chat" in 
French ), where the priority of a language will depend on other 
requested characteristics. Thus a document containing "chat" in English 
(but not "cat") would be excluded from a match.

So I am not dead-set against including Harald's approach of each 
successive item being .75 times the previous, as long as we phrase it so 
that it is optional. However, I think it would really be simpler to just 
say that they get the same value as the preceeding item.

So, in toto, here is my suggested text to resolve this issue.

Replace the the last text paragraph of 3.2.3. Scored Filtering as follows.

<old>

Implementations or protocols sometimes might wish to use more 
sophisticated weights that depend on the values of the corresponding 
elements. For example, depending on the domain, an implementation might 
give a small distance to the difference closely related subtags. Some 
examples of closely related subtags might be:

</old>
<new>

Where a language priority list follows the syntax of the 
"Accept-Language" header defined in RFC 2616 
<http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-07.html#RFC2616>[RFC2616] 
(see Section 14.4) and RFC 3282 
<http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-07.html#RFC3282> 
[RFC3282], language tags without a Q value are given values equal to the 
value of the previous language tag (processing from first to last). If 
the first language tag has no Q value, it is given a value of 1.0. Then 
language tags with zero Q values are removed. For example, "fr, 
en;q=0.5, de, it" becomes "fr;q=1.0, en;q=0.5, de;q=0.5, it;q=0.5". The 
distance values given above are then divided by the Q values. For 
example, if "fr-FR has a distance of 384 and a Q value of 0.8, then the 
resulting resolved distance is 480.

Implementations or protocols may use different weighting systems than 
the ones described aboves, as long as the weightings and weighting 
mechanisms are clearly specified. Thus, for example, an implementation 
or protocol could give all language tags with missing Q values a value 
of 1.0, or give the distance value 1000 to a language mismatch. They may 
also wish to use more sophisticated weights that depend on the values of 
the corresponding elements. For example, depending on the domain, an 
implementation might give a small distance to the difference closely 
related subtags. Some examples of closely related subtags might be:

</new>

Mark

>
>
> Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
>
> --On fredag, november 18, 2005 17:37:05 -0800 Mark Davis 
> <mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote:
>
>> We can do an integer only approach. Convert the q's into round(100/q).
>>
>> For filtering, we can't assume anything about the order of items in the
>> list that have the same q values. I have en, de, fr, it, nl. But my
>> English is significantly better than my German, which is somewhat better
>> than my French, which is significantly better than my Italian, etc.
>>
>> For lookup, we and everybody I know just uses the q values to reorder 
>> the
>> list. Then throws them away. So for lookup, ordering is very important.
>
>
> If we want to have ordering and q values both "work", we might have to 
> bite the bullet and define them.... I'd suggest something like
>
> If an item in the list does not have a q value, its q value is assumed 
> to be 0.75 times the q value of the preceding item in the list.
> If the first item in the list does not have a q value, its q value is 
> assumed to be 1.
>
> So the two lists
>
>  en;q=1.0, fr;q=0.75, de
>
>  en, fr, de;q=0.5625
>
> would be completely identical.
> That at least gives us a consistent, and mostly intuitive, 
> interpretation of such lists.



Doug Ewell wrote:

> The last message on this list that was relevant to the progress of our 
> only remaining work item was on December 21, 18 days ago.  We were 
> talking about q-values and whether users could see, understand, or 
> customize them, and about Harald's suggestion to assign explicit 
> numeric weights to items in lists.
>
> There have been other messages since then, but they don't seem to be 
> related to getting the matching draft done.
>
> Can we resolve the remaining issues with draft-matching-08, generate a 
> new draft, and start assessing (again) how close we are to WG Last 
> Call? I hate to see the group stagnating while there is still work to 
> do, and if it is true that none of our documents will be published 
> until all are approved, then we are causing unnecessary delay for 
> users who want to use the new mechanism.
>
> -- 
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California, USA
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>
>

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From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Status of matching draft? (was: Re: weights in
	scored	filtering)
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--On mandag, januar 09, 2006 14:45:09 -0800 Mark Davis 
<mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote:

> So I am not dead-set against including Harald's approach of each
> successive item being .75 times the previous, as long as we phrase it so
> that it is optional. However, I think it would really be simpler to just
> say that they get the same value as the preceeding item.

Simpler, but (this came out when I was doing 3066) incompatible with 
current practice.

Browsers generally pretty consistently take the first match on the list; 
"equal weight" doesn't do that. (A difference of 0.0000001 would also do it 
"right", of course; 0.75 was just a number from a hat).




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But that is current practice for *lookup*, not for *filtering*. Here is 
suggested language for the latter, just after Figure 10 in 
http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-07.html.

<new>
Where a language priority list contains Q values as in the syntax of the 
"Accept-Language" header defined in RFC 2616 [RFC2616] (see Section 
14.4) and RFC 3282 [RFC3282], language tags without a Q value are given 
values equal to the value of the previous language tag (processing from 
first to last). If the first language tag has no Q value, it is given a 
value of 1.0. Then language tags with zero Q values are removed. For 
example, "fr, en;q=0.5, de, it" becomes "fr;q=1.0, en;q=0.5, de;q=0.5, 
it;q=0.5". The language priority list is then sorted from highest 
priority to lowest, whereby any two language tags with the same Q values 
are remain in the same order as in the original language priority list. 
This list is then traversed as described above in doing lookup.

Implementations or protocols may use different lookup mechanisms systems 
than the ones described aboves, as long as those mechanisms are clearly 
specified.
</new>

This has the same effect as what you describe; if you have a list with 
no Q values, the first one matched is returned.

Mark

Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:

>
>
> --On mandag, januar 09, 2006 14:45:09 -0800 Mark Davis 
> <mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote:
>
>> So I am not dead-set against including Harald's approach of each
>> successive item being .75 times the previous, as long as we phrase it so
>> that it is optional. However, I think it would really be simpler to just
>> say that they get the same value as the preceeding item.
>
>
> Simpler, but (this came out when I was doing 3066) incompatible with 
> current practice.
>
> Browsers generally pretty consistently take the first match on the 
> list; "equal weight" doesn't do that. (A difference of 0.0000001 would 
> also do it "right", of course; 0.75 was just a number from a hat).
>
>
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From: "David Dalby" <speechways@aol.com>
To: <dana@omg.org>
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New address for David Dalby and for Linguasphere Observatory (Hebron SA34 0X=
T, Wales, UK) is now daviddalby@linguasphere.info (replacing the speechways=20=
address from which this message is sent).
With thanks, David Dalby
tel +44 1994 419 660=20
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Dana Morris=20
  To: speechways@aol.com=20
  Sent: Monday, January 09, 2006 5:36 PM
  Subject: IUC 29: New Program Content; Keynotes Cover Hot Topics


   =20
  Subject: IUC 29: New Program Content; Keynotes Cover Hot Topics

  =20

  What:              The 29th Internationalization & Unicode Conference

  When:                         March 6-8, 2006

  Where:            San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

  Info:                http://www.unicodeconference.org/kn

  =20

  =20

  The revitalized Internationalization & Unicode Conference is the premier t=
echnical conference for both software and Web internationalization. Unicode=20=
experts, implementers, clients and vendors are invited to attend this unique=
 conference, which will be the first to cover Unicode 5.0. The conference pr=
ogram is full of new presentations covering cutting-edge trends and technolo=
gy. Headlining the conference are three, all-new keynote presentations:

  =20

  Going Global with a Search Engine by Tuoc Luong, Senior Vice President, En=
gineering & Technology, Ask Jeeves, Inc.



  Taking a web service global is best done from the beginning. However, it i=
s often the case that a software service is designed and implemented for the=
 United States first, then re-designed later for other languages and markets=
 worldwide. This was the case with the Ask Jeeves search service. This talk=20=
will touch on all issues (both technical and non-technical) dealing with suc=
h a re-design and move globally. The talk will give the audience a good flav=
or of the issues involved in moving a highly scaleable search engine interna=
tional.=20

  =20

  Unicode as a =93Unifying Force=94 in Language Education by Colonel Daniel=20=
L. Scott, Assistant Commandant, Defense Language Institute Foreign Language=20=
Center


  In the aftermath of 9/11 and the subsequent Global War on Terrorism, a new=
 family of languages has taken center stage. In this modern world conflict,=20=
it=92s often the ancient languages that are emerging and important. Unfortun=
ately, most of these ancient languages are not ready for prime time in terms=
 of computer support. The Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center=
 mission is to train a new generation of linguists in these languages. Unico=
de will help us transform language training by streamlining curriculum, impl=
ementing web-based testing, conducting on-line classes, and fielding self-pa=
ced study and reference materials for linguists at all proficiency levels an=
d anywhere in the world. In this sense, Unicode becomes a =93unifying force=
=94 for language education and support.=20

  =20

  The Effect of Unicode on Type Design by Charles Bigelow, Vice President, B=
igelow & Holmes Inc.

  =20

  The widespread adoption of Unicode has affected type design in ways that w=
ere neither anticipated nor intended, but which may become even more signifi=
cant in the future. The main factor is the creation of large fonts (=93large=
=94 in the sense of many characters), which incorporate characters for sever=
al orthographies, scripts, and symbols. A second factor is the structure of=20=
the Unicode Standard, organized by named blocks of orthographies, scripts, a=
nd symbols. A third factor is conflict between Unicode's definitional distin=
ction of glyphs from characters, and the naive user=92s =93common sense=94 v=
iew that the glyphs depicted in the Unicode manual are in fact the character=
s. Finally, there are legibility factors, user-interface issues, and securit=
y problems that arise when different characters are represented by glyphs, o=
r combinations of glyphs, that appear similar or identical in some circumsta=
nces, especially on display screens at small sizes and low resolutions. This=
 talk will be illustrated by examples of glyphs and fonts from a variety of=20=
typefaces, as well as scripts from Latin to Arabic to Kanji.=20

  =20

  The conference is produced by The Object Management Group=99 (OMG=99) and=20=
is sponsored by: Gold Sponsor Translations.com (www.translations.com); Silve=
r Sponsors IBM Corporation (www.ibm.com), Basis Technology (www.basistech.co=
m); Media Sponsors MultiLingual Computing Inc. (www.multilingual.com), Local=
isation Research Centre (www.localisation.ie); and Organizational Sponsors L=
ocalization Industry Standards Association (LISA) (www.lisa.org) and the Glo=
balization and Localization Association (GALA) (www.gala-global.org).

  =20

  The early-bird registration discount is available until February 1, 2006.=20=
To register, visit http://www.unicodeconference.org/registration.htm. Exhibi=
t space is available; for more information on exhibiting contact Sandy Burke=
 at sandy@omg.org or +1-781-444 0404. For sponsorship opportunities, contact=
 Nicole Rikkinen at nicole@omg.org. For all other conference-related questio=
ns contact Kevin Loughry at loughry@omg.org, +1-781-444 0404. IUC 29 Web sit=
e: http://www.unicodeconference.org/kn

  =20

  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  About The OMG
  The Object Management Group=99 (OMG=99) is an international, open membersh=
ip, not-for-profit computer industry standards consortium. OMG member compan=
ies write, adopt, and maintain its standards following a mature, open proces=
s. OMG's standards implement the Model Driven Architecture=AE (MDA=AE), maxi=
mizing ROI through a full-lifecycle approach to enterprise integration that=20=
covers multiple operating systems, programming languages, middleware and net=
working infrastructures, and software development environments. OMG's standa=
rds include: UML=AE (Unified Modeling Language=99); CORBA=AE (Common Object=20=
Request Broker Architecture); CWM=99 (Common Warehouse Metamodel); and indus=
try-specific standards for dozens of vertical markets. OMG has offices at 25=
0 First Ave., Suite 100, Needham, MA 02494 USA. This email may be considered=
 to be commercial email, an advertisement or a solicitation.

  If you would prefer not to receive messages from the OMG, or have address=20=
corrections, please reply to this email message, requesting Unsubscribe or d=
escribing your address corrections.

  +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML xmlns:o =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:st1 =3D  =20=
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-1252=
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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2802" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>New address for David Dalby and for Linguas=
phere=20
Observatory (Hebron SA34 0XT, Wales, UK) is now <A   href=3D"mailto:daviddal=
by@linguasphere.info">daviddalby@linguasphere.info</A>=20
(replacing the speechways address from which this message is sent).</FONT></=
DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>With thanks, David Dalby</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>tel +44 1994 419 660&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARG=
IN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black=
"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Ddana@omg.org href=3D"mailto:dana@omg.org">Dana Morris</A> </DIV=
>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Dspeechways@aol.com =20=
   href=3D"mailto:speechways@aol.com">speechways@aol.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, January 09, 2006 5:36=
=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> IUC 29: New Program Conten=
t;=20
  Keynotes Cover Hot Topics</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT face=3DArial>&nbsp;=20
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN     style=3D"FONT=
-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT     face=3D"Times New Roman">=
Subject: <B>IUC 29: New Program Content; Keynotes Cover=20
  Hot Topics</B><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN     style=3D"FONT=
-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p><FONT     face=3D"Times New Ro=
man">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B     style=3D"mso-bid=
i-font-weight: normal"><SPAN     style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-siz=
e: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT     face=3D"Times New Roman">W=
hat:<SPAN     style=3D"mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>The 29<SUP>th</SUP> Internationalization &amp; Unicode=20
  Conference<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><B     style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN     style=3D"FON=
T-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic">When:=
=20
  <SPAN     style=3D"mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN></SPAN></B><st1:date Year=3D"2006" Day=3D"6" Month=3D"3"><B     sty=
le=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN     style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-=
bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">March 6-8,=20
  2006</SPAN></B></st1:date><B style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20=
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>=
</B></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><B     style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN     style=3D"FON=
T-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Where: <SPAN     style=3D"mso-tab-=
count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN></SPAN></B><st1:place><st1:City><B     style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weigh=
t: normal"><SPAN     style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">S=
an=20
  Francisco</SPAN></B></st1:City><B style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><=
SPAN     style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">, </SPAN></B>=
<st1:State><B     style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN     style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">California</SPAN></B></st1:Stat=
e><B     style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN     style=3D"FONT-SIZE=
: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">,=20
  </SPAN></B><st1:country-region><B style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><=
SPAN     style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">U.S.A.</SPAN>=
</B></st1:country-region></st1:place><B     style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: n=
ormal"><SPAN     style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p>=
</o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
  <DIV     style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TO=
P: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium=20=
none; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-bott=
om-alt: solid windowtext .5pt">
  <P class=3DMsoNormal     style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT=
: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARG=
IN: 0in 0in 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM:=20=
medium none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt:=20=
0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><FONT     face=3D"Times New Roman"><B style=3D"mso-bidi-f=
ont-weight: normal"><SPAN     style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size:=20=
12.0pt">Info:<SPAN     style=3D"mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0=
pt"><A     href=3D"http://www.unicodeconference.org/kn"><SPAN     style=3D"F=
ONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: no=
ne"><SPAN     style=3D"mso-field-code: ' HYPERLINK 'http://www.unicodeconfer=
ence.org/kn''"><U><SPAN     style=3D"COLOR: blue">http://www.unicodeconferen=
ce.org/kn</SPAN></U></SPAN></SPAN></A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal     style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT=
: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARG=
IN: 0in 0in 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM:=20=
medium none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt:=20=
0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><I><SPAN     style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size=
: 12.0pt"><o:p><FONT     face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN>=
</I></P></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN     style=3D"FONT=
-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p><FONT     face=3D"Times New Ro=
man">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT     face=3D"Times=
 New Roman"><SPAN     style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;=20=
mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">The=20
  revitalized Internationalization &amp; Unicode Conference is the premier=20
  technical conference for both software and Web internationalization. Unico=
de=20
  experts, implementers, clients and vendors are invited to attend this uniq=
ue=20
  conference, which will be the first to cover Unicode 5.0. The conference=20
  program is full of new presentations covering cutting-edge trends and=20
  technology. Headlining the conference are three, all-new keynote=20
  presentations:</SPAN><SPAN     style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-siz=
e: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN     style=3D"FONT=
-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p><FONT     face=3D"Times New Ro=
man">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><SPAN     style=3D"F=
ONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT     face=3D"Times New Roma=
n">Going Global with a Search=20
  Engine</FONT></SPAN></B><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"><I><SPAN     style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> by Tuoc Luong, Senior=20
  Vice President, Engineering &amp; Technology, Ask Jeeves, Inc.<BR     styl=
e=3D"mso-special-character: line-break"><BR     style=3D"mso-special-charact=
er: line-break"></SPAN></I><B><SPAN     style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-f=
ont-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT     face=3D"Times=
 New Roman"><SPAN     style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">=
Taking a web service=20
  global is best done from the beginning. However, it is often the case that=
 a=20
  software service is designed and implemented for the=20
  </SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN     style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt;=20=
mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">United=20
  States</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN     style=3D"FONT-SIZE=
: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> first, then re-designed=20
  later for other languages and markets worldwide. This was the case with th=
e=20
  Ask Jeeves search service. This talk will touch on all issues (both techni=
cal=20
  and non-technical)&nbsp;dealing with such a re-design and move globally. T=
he=20
  talk will give the audience a good flavor of the issues involved in moving=
 a=20
  highly scaleable search engine international.<B>=20
  <o:p></o:p></B></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right"    =20=
align=3Dright><I><SPAN     style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.=
0pt"><o:p><FONT     face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></I><=
/P>
  <P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT     face=3D"Tim=
es New Roman"><B>Unicode as a =93Unifying Force=94 in Language=20
  Education</B><I> by Colonel Daniel L. Scott, Assistant Commandant, Defense=
=20
  Language Institute Foreign=20
  </I><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><I>Language</I></st1:PlaceName><I>=20
  </I><st1:PlaceType><I>Center</I></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><I><o:p></o:p>=
</I></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><BR></B><FONT    =20=
face=3D"Times New Roman">In the aftermath of 9/11 and the subsequent Global=20=
War=20
  on Terrorism, a new family of languages has taken center stage. In this mo=
dern=20
  world conflict, it=92s often the ancient languages that are emerging and=20
  important. Unfortunately, most of these ancient languages are not ready fo=
r=20
  prime time in terms of computer support. The=20
  <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Defense</st1:PlaceName>=20
  <st1:PlaceName>Language</st1:PlaceName>=20
  <st1:PlaceType>Institute</st1:PlaceType>=20
  <st1:PlaceName>Foreign</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName>Language</st1:PlaceN=
ame>=20
  <st1:PlaceType>Center</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> mission is to train a ne=
w=20
  generation of linguists in these languages. Unicode will help us transform=
=20
  language training by streamlining curriculum, implementing web-based testi=
ng,=20
  conducting on-line classes, and fielding self-paced study and reference=20
  materials for linguists at all proficiency levels and anywhere in the worl=
d.=20
  In this sense, Unicode becomes a =93unifying force=94 for language educati=
on and=20
  support. </FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT     face=
=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT     face=3D"Tim=
es New Roman"><B>The Effect of Unicode on Type Design</B><I> by=20
  Charles Bigelow, Vice President, Bigelow &amp; Holmes Inc.</I></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><o:p><FONT     fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></B></P>
  <P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT     face=3D"Tim=
es New Roman">The widespread adoption of Unicode has affected type=20
  design in ways that were neither anticipated nor intended, but which may=20
  become even more significant in the future. The main factor is the creatio=
n of=20
  large fonts (=93large=94 in the sense of many characters), which incorpora=
te=20
  characters for several orthographies, scripts, and symbols. A second facto=
r is=20
  the structure of the Unicode Standard, organized by named blocks of=20
  orthographies, scripts, and symbols. A third factor is conflict between=20
  Unicode's definitional distinction of glyphs from characters, and the naiv=
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Status of matching draft? (was: Re: weights in scored
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--On mandag, januar 09, 2006 18:20:58 -0800 Mark Davis 
<mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote:

> But that is current practice for *lookup*, not for *filtering*.

OK, I didn't catch that you were proposing this for filtering only.

I continue to claim that making filtering behave inconsistently with lookup 
will be a decision we'll regret.

                   Harald



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At 13:31 10/01/2006, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
>--On mandag, januar 09, 2006 18:20:58 -0800 Mark Davis 
><mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote:
>
>>But that is current practice for *lookup*, not for *filtering*.
>OK, I didn't catch that you were proposing this for filtering only.
>I continue to claim that making filtering behave inconsistently with 
>lookup will be a decision we'll regret.

Mark,
I am interested in the impact on usages. Could you document your 
position? Harald's position seems more users' consistent.
jfc




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They have to be "inconsistent"; they are different processes with very 
different goals. In one case you are filtering for any content that 
matches X; in the other case, you are looking for the closest match that 
is not more specific. They necessarily have different outcomes.

Are there any other objections to the language additions I proposed, or 
can we accept them?

Mark

Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:

>
>
> --On mandag, januar 09, 2006 18:20:58 -0800 Mark Davis 
> <mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote:
>
>> But that is current practice for *lookup*, not for *filtering*.
>
>
> OK, I didn't catch that you were proposing this for filtering only.
>
> I continue to claim that making filtering behave inconsistently with 
> lookup will be a decision we'll regret.
>
>                   Harald
>
>
>
>
>

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At 00:31 12/01/2006, Mark Davis wrote:
>They have to be "inconsistent"; they are different processes with 
>very different goals. In one case you are filtering for any content 
>that matches X; in the other case, you are looking for the closest 
>match that is not more specific. They necessarily have different outcomes.

In one case I want to be able to read a text, in the other I want to 
profile the author. Correct description?
jfc


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From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Status of matching draft? (was: Re: weights in scored
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--On onsdag, januar 11, 2006 15:31:48 -0800 Mark Davis 
<mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote:

> They have to be "inconsistent"; they are different processes with very
> different goals. In one case you are filtering for any content that
> matches X; in the other case, you are looking for the closest match that
> is not more specific. They necessarily have different outcomes.

I'm not worried about the different outcomes (set versus single). I'm 
worried about the way the users will have to be trained differently if the 
proposals are as I understand them now.

In one, we'll have to train the users to specify their requirements with as 
little specificity as possible, and train the content taggers to use as 
much specificity as possible.

In the other, we have to train the users to overspecify their requirements, 
and train the content taggers to use the most general marking that does not 
overlap with another alternative.

I fear the resulting confusion.

My preferred solution is to specify "one way to do it" - that the result of 
a lookup is the same object as the most-preferred result of a ranked 
filtering, given the same list of input tags and the same list of tagged 
objects.

> Are there any other objections to the language additions I proposed, or
> can we accept them?

I think the language is fine for what it wants to accomplish. I don't agree 
with what it wants to accomplish.

                        Harald




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Mark Davis wrote:
 
> They have to be "inconsistent"; they are different processes
> with very different goals. In one case you are filtering for
> any content that matches X; in the other case, you are
> looking for the closest match that is not more specific. They
> necessarily have different outcomes.

Thanks, that's something I hadn't seen so far.  When I look
for "de" and get a de-CH match, then I might miss de-CH-1996.
With a filter I'd get both.

The case "specified script is the Suppress-Script" is an
exception, a filter should also return all documents without
script subtag.
                           Bye, Frank



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r&d afrac wrote:

> In one case I want to be able to read a text, in the other
> I want to profile the author. Correct description?

The second case has many potential usages:  Maybe you want to
do some further processing, e.g. implement a MOT operator for
ranges, or in the most simple case just select what you want
manually.

In my example "want de, and got de-CH" the second case would
allow me to pick de-CH-1996 instead of de-CH if available.

I could of course also ask for de-*-*-1996 when I know that
I like 1996.  But if I like 1996 only for de-CH and not de-DE
it's clumsy to get this effect in the first "best match" case.

                        Bye, Frank



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The result of such a practice may actually be worse that Harald says. 
Some may want to enter data to get the result of one approach when 
they suspect the other end follows the other approach. If you add 
retro-meta-spam (sending meta-data to profile the responses you get) 
the confusion may be total. I do not object this :-) ! But all I can 
say: this is a real life problem resulting from the adopted 
architectural layer violation of represented by the language tag 
concept, internationalisation and of the lack of security in RFC 3066 bis.

What our two leaders document is that an author will be incited to 
write a text in Volapuk, to say it is in Ploutocratien, so it will be 
accepted by Australopitecan communities and come across the anti-spam 
filtering. The RFC 3066 Bis naming system has no other built-in 
security than trust. This point is in the text of the appeal under 
finalisation. But not as sophisticated as this. I need to update it now.

If I am correct and read you, we are going to see people using their 
langtags to trick Google to add their texts in other language 
searches, like when you search for "failure".

missa est.
jfc




At 14:22 12/01/2006, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
>--On onsdag, januar 11, 2006 15:31:48 -0800 Mark Davis 
><mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote:
>
>>They have to be "inconsistent"; they are different processes with very
>>different goals. In one case you are filtering for any content that
>>matches X; in the other case, you are looking for the closest match that
>>is not more specific. They necessarily have different outcomes.
>
>I'm not worried about the different outcomes (set versus single). 
>I'm worried about the way the users will have to be trained 
>differently if the proposals are as I understand them now.
>
>In one, we'll have to train the users to specify their requirements 
>with as little specificity as possible, and train the content 
>taggers to use as much specificity as possible.
>
>In the other, we have to train the users to overspecify their 
>requirements, and train the content taggers to use the most general 
>marking that does not overlap with another alternative.
>
>I fear the resulting confusion.
>
>My preferred solution is to specify "one way to do it" - that the 
>result of a lookup is the same object as the most-preferred result 
>of a ranked filtering, given the same list of input tags and the 
>same list of tagged objects.
>
>>Are there any other objections to the language additions I proposed, or
>>can we accept them?
>
>I think the language is fine for what it wants to accomplish. I 
>don't agree with what it wants to accomplish.
>
>                        Harald
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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Subject: [Ltru] FW: appeal to the IESG against an IESG decision
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Since this concerns a document produced by the LTRU working group I believe
it's something that should be shared here.  Note that IESG decisions must be
appealed to the IAB, not to the IESG.  I'm sure that error will soon be
corrected.

-Scott-

-----Original Message-----
From: Jefsey Morfin [mailto:jefsey@online.fr] 
Sent: Saturday, January 14, 2006 9:05 AM
To: iesg@iesg.org
Subject: appeal to the IESG against an IESG decision

Dear IESG Members,
here is the announced appeal against the IESG decision concerning RFC 3066
Bis Draft of Novembre 15th, 2005. You will note that the Tunis agreement has
changed the context of the IANA, IETF and of RFC 3066 Bis. This has
permitted a more positive vision of this appeal.
You will also find the PDF of this text at
http://jefsey.com/appeal-3066b-iesg.pdf
<http://jefsey.com/appeal-3066b-iesg.pdf>
Sincerely yours.
jfc morfin




 APPEAL TO THE IESG AGAINST AN IESG DECISION



This is an appeal against the IESG decision to approve the RFC 3066 Bis
Draft on November 15th, 2005. It documents the context of the appeal. It
discusses the points raised against the IESG decision and also proposes
solutions to suggest the WG-LTRU. 



1.      Context

This part documents contextual or architectural points which this appeal
does not raise. These may be raised if this appeal has to escalate to the
IAB. These points help to understand the context of this appeal.




	1.1.    new challenges
	
	

Languages are symbolic ways to convey information through different modes
(spoken, written, signs). These are the protocols of human layers exchanges.
These are parameterised by referents (what is accepted by all their
speakers). These are used along various personal styles and in different
contexts (what is accepted by all the participants to an exchange).
Languages are currently under major evolutions: 



	* *******documents have become computer assisted, with the emergence
of "architexts" (smart source of the presented text), with new memorisation,
presentation, multilingualisation approaches.
	
	
	* *******new human technologies may lead to different referents for
a same language. A text may have consistent orthogonal readings depending on
the trade of the readers of a same language.
	
	
	* *******languages are networked. They are used:
	
	
	* *******in polylogual multilocutors contexts documented by
underlying or environmental meta-elements.
	
	* *******in multilingual and multicultural local competition.
	
	

Symbolic ways are out of the scope of the IAB and IETF, but protocols over a
network are in their scope. However, the mutual impact of protocols,
symbolic ways, modes, styles, computer, trade, networking and cultural
competition make the identification and the referencing of networked
languages an issue of responsibility and of competence, with technical,
societal, cultural, economical, political and vernacular usage implications
wider than the scope of any existing SSDO. 




	1.2.    globalization vs. harmonisation doctrines
	
	

Globalization is understood by the IETF as internationalizing the network
and localizing the end. The target is to remove the lingual barriers between
a supplier and its foreign clients. The Internet, as agreed at the Tunis
summit and documented in the reports of IAB and ICANN meetings on IDNs, is
the internationalized US data network system. It empowers the American
language, culture, economy, etc.

The task now is to permit an equal empowerment opportunity to the other 96 %
of the mankind. "What ever you can do in American, you MUST be able to do
it, with the same comfort, in all other 20.000 languages listed in future
ISO 639-6". It calls for a, most probably rewarding, new architecture. 

The architecture to address this challenge is multilingualisation. It can be
a cross-globalization for every language; a universalised core and a
personalisation of the ends; a multilateral architecture . In any case it
should support the IETF US internationalization, possibly as a default  if
it permits.  

Multilingualisation will be a never ending process. It will have to keep
pace with the changes in the human society, technology, and cultures. This
constant harmonisation will probably be very complex. It will be a dramatic
change, from the mono[lingual] Internet we are used to, to the
multi[lingual] Internet we need. This evolution will not be limited to its
basic requirement: brain to brain interintelligibility.  




	1.3.    conditions of the debate 
	
	

I came to the IETF to offer RFC user QA over multilingual issues at the
WG-IDNA. I found no interest in the users' needs. I found a lobby
(leadership?) wanting to "influence" the ways the world "design, use and
manage" the Internet (RFC 3935). Network hysteresis does not permit to
disregard errors engaging usage. Experiences in naming and numbering have
shown these may delay the network development for decades.

Creating an opposing lobby was my first move. I quickly saw it would only be
damaging to the IETF, a bigger waste of time and non productive. This is why
I chose to give the necessary time to common sense to prevail, in exposing
their mistakes in a way they could forced to correct some of them. The
democratic method for that is work and filibustering. Filibustering is not
pleasant. But it permitted to obtain what users' protection demanded:



	-        to get the lobby discussed above to expose itself, and its
(RFC 3869) commercial sponsors 
	
	-        to get done most of the work needed to clean the messy
December 2004 version of the Draft.
	
	-        to get this Draft approved only after the Tunis Summit made
it a US local proposition.
	
	

It did not permit yet to make it useful to users. This is the reason for
this appeal.

Work allowed me to build an alternative open solution. Not to be disruptive
I need an IAB guidance on its introduction. I used the appeal mechanism
against the aforesaid lobby to request it. I now wait for it.




	1.4.    purpose and context of the Draft 
	
	

The purpose of the WG-LTRU debate and (non-considered) charter is in fact to
build an authoritative Language Name System (l call LNS for simplicity).
This LNS is to be consistently used to name languages, locale files, lingual
products, contents and services, etc.  and even possible lingual TLDs. 

Yet, the WG-LTRU debate has shown the intent was not to build this LNS as
the basic building block of the open Multilingual Internet, a Multilingual
Internet the world calls for. It was to constrain its ABNF and to use its
registry management to influence designers, users and managers (RFC 3935)
towards an internationalized Internet along the Unicode consortium' vision.
Forging such an exclusive, through the single IANA langtag registry, reminds
the ICANN exclusive over the Domain Names registry. Network stability and
good governance should then lead to an IETF/Unicode/IANA MoU over Language
Names issues. It can either be taken as a commercial war declaration on
cultures, or a decision to balkanise the Internet.




	1.5.    not documented resulting obligations
	
	

RFC 3066 Bis was to welcome ISO languages and script names within the
Internet standards. The Draft does not consider the extensions under way of
these standards. It does not discuss what a structural analysis shows as a
layer violations(wrong location of the Unicode table, taken as a super
charset instead of a registry). The mere allusion to such a possibility was
considered as . insulting.



	* *******ISO 639-4 and 6 may partly or totally obsolete RFC 3066
Bis. Long term JTC1/SG32./W2 efforts,  ISO 639-6 and ISO 11179 conformance
may lead to much more powerful propositions, giving a corrected RFC 3066 Bis
its place in the global language information jigsaw. 
	
	
	* *******We all need, and will obviously implement, an open
compliance with ISO 11179 and with any other SSDO standard. WG-LTRU decided
against ISO 11179 conformance, bridges and compatibility.
	
	
	* *******The support of the Unicode OS unification CLDR locale files
project is one of the targets of the WG-LTRU. Its discussion was denied. It
is promoted since the Draft has been approved. 
	
	

RFC 3066 Bis makes the IETF to support a unilateral US industry proposition.
It imposes on the IETF (RFC 3935) competence and responsibilities demands
which it cannot match. The IETF is now going:



	* *******either to manage a not yet considered, defined, organised
and budgeted compilation, verification and dissemination system, eventually
much larger than the DNS, in an area foreign to its engineering skills and
legitimacy. 
	
	* *******or to dismay the whole Internet community as it did for the
IDNA, but on a much, much larger scale.
	
	

Without a complete review of the undertaken responsibility and obligations,
the first option is unrealistic.


 
2.      Contested points

The points documented in this part make the appeal against the IESG decision



	2.1.    non-documented management aspects 
	
	

The presented Draft does not document the expected usage of the langtag
registry. Without any of the concerned linguistic, cultural and political
authorities being involved, there are hundreds of languages now documented
by a now started IANA registry. They should soon extend to a few tens of
thousands. The architecture of this registry is not intended to link other
registries. For example, every XML document may at some stage call for an
updated direct or indirect access to the IANA langtag registry. Should every
Internet user do it only once a year, it would mean more than 30 (average) 2
Meg file downloads a second.

There will be a need of a large number of yearly updates, additions, changes
(variants, new languages, changes in national structures, etc.), calling for
much more user updates.



	* *******the current "ietf-languages @ alvestrand.no" registry
management mailing list has handled 72 registry entries in ten years.
	
	* *******there is a reasonable expectation that developers,
organisations, users, etc. start relying on  the RFC 3066 Bis langtags and
on its registry, and that this registry cannot scale and support their
current or future legitimate extension expectations.
	
	* *******there is a reasonable expectation that traffic needing
langtag information to proceed be blocked in an undetermined future, due to
a beyond practical possibilities and lack of access to this information.
	
	

This is not documented in the security considerations part.




	2.2.    Competition to the IANA
	
	

The presented Draft does not want to consider alternatives solutions in
naming and documenting languages. This creates a situation of competition
between the IANA and other registries. No one has been accustomed to such a
situation up to now. 

If such a competition (as it is likely from the current state of the art)
find enough support and usage, this may lead to a balkanisation of the
Internet where IANA compliant only systems would not be able to use common
practice procedures partly supported by the IANA. (Due to the relative
volume of data and related data the LNS may represent, it is likely that
this will lead to switch of the users from the IANA to the LNS system).

This is not documented in the security considerations part.




	2.3.    ABNF confusion confirmed by the IESG
	
	

RFC 3066 Bis uses a very restrictive ABNF. This format uses one character or
figure prefix, followed by a dash, to introduce one or several specialised
subtags of 8 characters or figures. There is no initial prefix if the first
subtag is a language code. Most of the 36 characters and figures are not
currently assigned a meaning as a prefix.  The "x-"prefix opens a private
use area. I represented several times that external SSDOs and private users
needed a larger space than 8 characters of figures. It has been repeatedly
answered that users could use several 8 characters or figure strings to
fully document what they wanted. 

"en-x-ietf2006-ustx7071" is a valid langtag. This format is dissuasive. Its
documentation is confused. An example of progressive langtag abbreviation
documented that it obeyed to the common rules. The AD, confirmed by the
IESG, decided it was a typo, removing the only clarification on the private
use format. Harald Alvestrand documented that this format is dangerous.
There is no other way than walled gardens to prevent two groups of users to
legitimately use the same strings with a different meaning. Everyone can
imagine the dangers this may represent.

This is not documented in the security considerations part.




	2.4.    non-documented dangerous types of utilisation
	
	

The external observable major change from RFC 3066 to RFC 3066 Bis is a
distinctive format. The WG-LTRU's Charter demanded it for "easily
identifying the role of each subtag in the language tag, so that, for
example, whenever a script code or country code is present in the tag it can
be extracted, even without access to a current version of the registry". 

This leads to a dramatically easier use of IETF langtags in order to:



	* *******profile traffic for cultural, national, racial, religious
evaluation
	
	* *******cultural, national, racial, religious searches in search
engines
	
	* *******cultural, national, racial, religious relational "marking"
in using retro-meta-spam: one interlocutor "marks" his traffic (web pages,
mails, etc.) with langtags. The returning traffic designates the persons who
were able to understand it. These persons ignored they were victims of a
meta-spam. 
	
	* *******filter national traffic for specific content, as against
human rights or democratic behaviour
	
	

In addition, it is to be noted that:



	* *******the information made public through langtags meta-spam on
public mails and sites permits to collect information on private persons
violating privacy laws of many countries.
	
	* *******this hidden privacy violation may endanger the business of
search engines which may start offering information (ex.: please search
Google for "ar-arab-us") which may be illegal in some countries.
	
	* *******this may become criminal activity in some civilised
countries when that information concerns cultural, national, racial or
religious information on the persons.
	
	* *******the documents such as RFC 3066 Bis which permits such a
crime and incites Internet users to implement solutions permitting such a
crime may be deemed criminal themselves in some countries as inciting to
racial hatred. This engages the responsibility and the credibility of the
IETF, in particular of its leaders and of the IESG. This would certainly be
detrimental to the whole Internet.
	
	

This is not documented in the security considerations part.




	2.5.    lack of verification
	
	

No validation tool is associated to the RFC 3066 Bis langtag proposition. It
is entirely based on trust with no security-associated feature. The langtag
of a text can be untrue. There is no documented algorithm to permit
verifications (for example the number of occurrence of " the " to confirm
the claim of "en-" langtag.

Actually, the debate on the further filtering document shows an opposition
between its author and Harald Alvestrand over the encouragement to use the
langtags not to document the text of the content, but to drive the filtering
system. Such a practice will defeat the whole purpose of the described best
"practice".

This is not documented in the security considerations



3.      suggested solutions

This part documents the suggestions that IESG should give to the WG-LTRU to
consider in order to tackle the issues raised above.



	3.1.    update of the security considerations
	
	

The first proposition I can suggest is to rewrite the security
considerations. This was denied to me by the WG-LTRU, when I started
considering some of the points above. The current text is only a copy of the
RFC 3066 considerations, as if the RFC 3066 Bis did not introduce any new
risk. 




	3.2.    management of the resulting obligations
	
	

The unilateral centralisation of the IANA functions makes them a
political/commercial target. It also confines the IANA to a limited number
of issues. In addition, the RFC 3066 Bis now affirms the
internationalization approach. The NTIA publicly confirms that the IANA
could be sold to the private sector (names have been rumoured). This puts
the IANA for the first time in (commercial) competition with the work
engaged by other SSDOs or grassroots processes and their own clearing
houses. 

I engaged such a process. I am here to represent the rights and interests of
such endeavours which the WG-LTRU disregarded, as an IETF DoS. My DRS
project (distributed registry system) is an extended and distributed
approach of the IANA. A LNS (language name system) is mandatory to such a
project. I will support RFC 3066 Bis langtags, among all the others system
we may encounter.

The multilateral management and distribution of an inclusive LNS
proposition, in a way comparable to the DNS, is probably the only way to get
a stable, open, flexible, democratic, and scalable solution. This is what
the WG-LTRU should document.  I am certainly not alone in considering such
architecture. But I may be the only one desiring to maintain consistency
with the IETF propositions.




	3.3.    equal lingual opportunity position
	
	

I suggest the WG-LTRU should be asked to include in the Draft, the following
equal lingual opportunity proposition.

"The purpose of technology is not to ensure that everyone should have an
equal opportunity regardless of his language, its purpose is to allow for
this goal. 

"In its domain, this document wants to allow everyone to freely share the
cultural life of the computer and Internet community, to enjoy using its
solutions on an equal linguistic, cultural, technical, economical and
commercial basis. It also aims to allow everyone to share into the benefits
of the technology and its advancements without distinction of any kind -
such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion,
national or social origin, property, birth or other status and education.
Therefore the goal is to build a common technical standard for all people
and all nations to be used, or embedded in any technical solution, without
any limitation resulting from the script, the language, the references or
the context of its utilisation environment.

"Taking into account the granular nature and the diversity of the world's
digital ecosystem, as well as the requirements of its technical convergence,
the authors of this technical memorandum strongly advocate its free, secure
and stable implementation to serve the rights and freedoms of its users at a
global, multinational, international, cultural and lingual, national, local,
and personal level, in the respect of sovereign laws and jurisdiction of
each State, of the empowerment of local cultures, and of its intergovernance
by subsidiarity, in each of its government or private, community or
individual application."




	3.4.    addressing the users need
	
	

The concept of indicating the language attributes of texts in the documents
themselves is a totally new concept, only permitted by the use of architexts
through historically very young, blossoming and often non-compatible
formats. RFC 3066 Bis (due to the importance of the Internet in content
transport, access and archiving) wants to make this revolution in human
practices simultaneously:



	* *******de facto mandatory and global
	
	* *******ruled by its sole ASCII ABNF and ISO selected lists.
	
	* *******documented by its sole IANA Unicode based and ruled
registry.
	
	

It also wants to make that change as a BCP (description of existing
practices) while,



	* *******it did not consider its consequences in the legal, privacy,
cultural, meta-spam, etc. areas.
	
	* *******it did not use other names than those selected by Unicode
for leading mostly written languages.
	
	* *******it was not approved by any concerned legitimate cultural,
societal and political representation.
	
	

Should the US law not object its consequences; such a proposition can be
standardised for the Tunis accepted internationalized US Internet. It could
even be accepted as a working global default proposition for the convergence
of the world digital ecosystem. But it MUST support other language naming
systems which are able to replace it along with the evolution of the state
of the arts, the user common practices, the legal obligations, the
international agreements and the not yet considered security aspects.

The diversity supported by the 'tag' URI scheme (RFC 4151) provides an
off-the-shelves solution which matches these criteria. 

Some among all the naming information provided by the langtags can also be
obtained from a URI (or IRI). There are three ways of using RFC 4151:



	* *******to use it as a replacement of RFC 3066 Bis. This would be a
final balkanisation of the Internet.
	
	* *******to introduce a one-letter/figure+dash sequence as an escape
sequence to RFC 4151. This however breaks the langtag concept and
continuity. 
	
	* *******to create a users RFC 4151 ABNF conformant space. It will
be introduced by a figure+dash sequence (to be script transparent).
Abbreviations of this space will obey RFC 3066 Bis rules.
	
	
	My proposition is "'0-'+RFC 4151 ABNF". Others may be devised.
	
	
	This proposition was disregarded by the WG-LTRU Chair. I was banned
for supporting it. An appeal confirmed that odd position.
	
	
	



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jan 16 09:51:45 2006
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
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I noticed a reference to this in the past few weeks.

I have received information today that the official request has now been
received by the ISO 3166/MA and the codes will be transferred from the
reserved list "very soon"!  Sadly I cannot define "very soon"! 


Debbie Garside
Managing Director

ICT Marketing Ltd
Corner House
Barn Street
Haverfordwest
Pembrokeshire
SA61 1BW
Wales UK

Tel: 0044 1437 766441


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jan 16 16:36:28 2006
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
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Subject: [Ltru] Country Codes - Guernsey, Jersey and Isle of Man
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I noticed a reference to this in the past few weeks.

I have received information today that the official request has now been
received by the ISO 3166/MA and the codes will be transferred from the
Reserved list "very soon"!  "Very soon" has been further defined to mean
possibly end of January, certainly end of February.

Regards 


Debbie Garside
Managing Director

ICT Marketing Ltd
Corner House
Barn Street
Haverfordwest
Pembrokeshire
SA61 1BW
Wales UK

Tel: 0044 1437 766441


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: [Ltru] 65th IETF - ltru WG session?
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Hi -

If you think there is a need for a session of the ltru WG at
the 65th IETF meeting, please post your agenda proposals to
this mailing list so we can determine whether there is sufficient
need and support for a face-to-face meeting. The cut-off date
for session requests is February 13, so please make any such proposals
before February 10, 2006.  Currently, I believe we have no reason
to meet.

Randy, ltru co-chair


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	Wed, 18 Jan 2006 13:19:27 +0000
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2006 13:19:57 +0000
From: Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
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I've lost track of where we are in the debate re Standards track=20
etc.  It is *very* important that we give guidance to other WGs=20
on how to refer to the otcome of our work.  See, for example:
http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-xmlschema11-2-20060116/#language

Is that correct?


<quote from W3C Weekly News - 18 January 2006>

  Working Draft: XML Schema 1.1 Datatypes

  The XML Schema Working Group has released an updated Working Draft
  of "XML Schema 1.1 Part 2: Datatypes." XML schemas define shared
  markup vocabularies, the structure of XML documents which use those
  vocabularies, and provide hooks to associate semantics with them.
  With XML Schema Part 2, datatypes may be defined for use in XML
  schemas as well as other contexts. Visit the XML home page.

   http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-xmlschema11-2-20060116/
   http://www.w3.org/XML/

</quote>


Misha


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Subject: [Ltru] IETF Last Call under RFC 3683 concerning JFC (Jefsey) Morfin
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FYI.

---------- Forwarded Message ----------
Date: onsdag, januar 18, 2006 07:34:41 -0500
From: Scott Hollenbeck <sah@428cobrajet.net>
To: ietf@ietf.org, ietf-announce@ietf.org
Cc: iesg@ietf.org
Subject: IETF Last Call under RFC 3683 concerning JFC (Jefsey) Morfin

The IESG has received a request from Harald Alvestrand to approve an RFC
3683 PR-action  ("posting rights" action) for JFC (Jefsey) Morfin as a
result of a pattern of prior warning and posting rights suspensions for
off-topic postings to the LTRU working group and ietf-languages mailing
lists that have not produced a change in behavior.  This behavior has been
characterized as a "denial-of-service" attack to disrupt the
consensus-driven process as described in Section 1 of RFC 3683.  A timeline
of warnings and posting rights suspensions related to this request is
included below.

The IESG will consider this request.  If approved, the PR-action described
in Section 2 of RFC 3683 includes provisions to allow list administrators to
suspend Mr. Morfin's posting rights to the LTRU working group and
ietf-languages mailing list for at least one year.  Maintainers of other
IETF mailing lists may also remove posting rights to their mailing lists at
their discretion.

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits final
comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the iesg@ietf.org or
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 17 February 2006.

For the IESG,
Scott Hollenbeck
Applications Area Director
--------------------------

Private warnings sent for LTRU working group mailing list postings:
7 July 2005
16 July 2005
23 September 2005
26 October 2005

Public warnings and suspensions for LTRU working group and ietf-languages
mailing list postings:

17 March 2005 (ietf-languages warning)
http://www.alvestrand.no/pipermail/ietf-languages/2005-March/003236.html

5 April 2005 (LTRU warning)
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg00564.html

12 May 2005 (LTRU suspension)
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg01737.html

26 May 2005 (LTRU warning)
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg01897.html
(Used as basis for 4 July suspension.)

15 June 2005 (ietf-languages suspension)
http://www.alvestrand.no/pipermail/ietf-languages/2005-June/003474.html

4 July 2005 (LTRU suspension)
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02532.html
(Appealed to AD, appeal upheld, new warning given.)

5 July 2005 (LTRU warning)
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02548.html

15 September 2005 (ietf-languages suspension)
http://www.alvestrand.no/pipermail/ietf-languages/2005-September/003585.html

26 September 2005 (LTRU warning)
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03755.html

7 October 2005
PR-Action request sent to IESG
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg38183.html

15 October 2005 (LTRU warning)
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03941.html

8 November 2005 (LTRU suspension)
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04032.html
(Appealed to AD, appeal denied by AD.)

20 November 2005 (ietf-languages suspension)
http://www.alvestrand.no/pipermail/ietf-languages/2005-November/003811.html
(Appealed to AD/IESG, appeal denied by IESG, appealed to the IAB.)

13 January 2006 (ietf-languages suspension)
http://www.alvestrand.no/pipermail/ietf-languages/2006-January/003854.html


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---------- End Forwarded Message ----------





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Misha Wolf wrote:

> http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-xmlschema11-2-20060116/#language

About 1 MB, sigh.

> Is that correct?

It's the general 3066 syntax, which is a superset of the more
elaborated 3066bis syntax.  Ignoring all details for certain
kinds of subtags it's still fine for all 3066bis language tags.

                            Bye, Frank



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Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2006 17:09:49 +0000
From: Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Language in XML Schema 1.1 Datatypes
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What I was referring to is the text:

[Definition:] language represents formal natural language=20
identifiers, as defined by [RFC 3066]or its successor(s) in the=20
IETF Standards Track.

Is that correct?
=20
Misha


-----Original Message-----
From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Frank Ellermann
Sent: 18 January 2006 16:47
To: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Language in XML Schema 1.1 Datatypes

Misha Wolf wrote:

> http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-xmlschema11-2-20060116/#language

About 1 MB, sigh.

> Is that correct?

It's the general 3066 syntax, which is a superset of the more
elaborated 3066bis syntax.  Ignoring all details for certain
kinds of subtags it's still fine for all 3066bis language tags.

                            Bye, Frank


To find out more about Reuters visit www.about.reuters.com

Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, exc=
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To: Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Language in XML Schema 1.1 Datatypes
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Misha Wolf scripsit:

> [Definition:] language represents formal natural language 
> identifiers, as defined by [RFC 3066]or its successor(s) in the 
> IETF Standards Track.

Technically, no.  But the intent is clear enough.  I myself introduced
this "standards track" language into the XML Recommendation (from which
this language is taken) when I didn't understand the IETF process that well.
I think, however, that it is of no real importance; whatever the official
status, in practice 1766 > 3066 > 3066bis.

What troubles me more is that the draft says that the WXS datatype "language"
is case-sensitive, and says that it's up to applications to provide case
sensitivity.  It seems that this is the result of a misunderstanding:
mn is one thing (language subtag) and MN is another (country subtag),
but of course "MN" as a tag means the same as "mn", since country subtags
cannot appear in initial position.

-- 
And it was said that ever after, if any                 John Cowan
man looked in that Stone, unless he had a               cowan@ccil.org
great strength of will to turn it to other              www.ccil.org/~cowan
purpose, he saw only two aged hands withering           www.reutershealth.com
in flame.   --"The Pyre of Denethor"

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Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2006 11:15:44 +0000
From: Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Language in XML Schema 1.1 Datatypes
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So should we be responding re case-sensitivity?

And as the boilerplate text will keep appearing in W3C=20
specs, should we tweak it?

Misha


-----Original Message-----
From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]=20
Sent: 18 January 2006 20:43
To: Misha Wolf
Cc: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Language in XML Schema 1.1 Datatypes

Misha Wolf scripsit:

> [Definition:] language represents formal natural language=20
> identifiers, as defined by [RFC 3066]or its successor(s) in the=20
> IETF Standards Track.

Technically, no.  But the intent is clear enough.  I myself introduced
this "standards track" language into the XML Recommendation (from which
this language is taken) when I didn't understand the IETF process that
well.
I think, however, that it is of no real importance; whatever the
official
status, in practice 1766 > 3066 > 3066bis.

What troubles me more is that the draft says that the WXS datatype
"language"
is case-sensitive, and says that it's up to applications to provide case
sensitivity.  It seems that this is the result of a misunderstanding:
mn is one thing (language subtag) and MN is another (country subtag),
but of course "MN" as a tag means the same as "mn", since country
subtags
cannot appear in initial position.

--=20
And it was said that ever after, if any                 John Cowan
man looked in that Stone, unless he had a               cowan@ccil.org
great strength of will to turn it to other
www.ccil.org/~cowan
purpose, he saw only two aged hands withering
www.reutershealth.com
in flame.   --"The Pyre of Denethor"


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--On torsdag, januar 19, 2006 11:15:44 +0000 Misha Wolf 
<Misha.Wolf@reuters.com> wrote:

> So should we be responding re case-sensitivity?

I read the boilerplate spec as saying "IETF says this is case insensitive, 
but XML doesn't have a mechanism to formally declare an attribute value 
case insensitive, so you have to do this at the application level". If 
that's so, there's not that much we can do to improve it.

XML experts will surely contradict me if I misunderstood....

> And as the boilerplate text will keep appearing in W3C
> specs, should we tweak it?

no opinion....



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From: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] FW: IETF Last Call under RFC 3683 concerning JFC (Jefsey)
	Morfin
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List members who are not on the IETF list will miss this.  You may wish to
read and reply to Sam's questions.  If you do reply, please send your reply
to ietf@ietf.org and/or iesg@ietf.org.

-Scott-

-----Original Message-----
From: Sam Hartman [mailto:hartmans-ietf@mit.edu] 
Sent: Thursday, January 19, 2006 8:04 PM
To: Scott Hollenbeck
Cc: ietf@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IETF Last Call under RFC 3683 concerning JFC (Jefsey) Morfin


Hi.

I agree that Jefsey's participation in LTRU and the ietf-languages lists has
been problematic.


Even by his own admission Jefsey has been engaging in filibustering--a
practice that I think we would agree is disruptive.  Take a look at his most
recent appeal to the IESG
(http://www.ietf.org/IESG/APPEALS/jefsey-morfin-appeal.txt ); quoting from
that appeal:

This is why I chose to give the necessary time to common sense to prevail,
in exposing their mistakes in a way they could forced to correct some of
them. The democratic method for that is work and filibustering.
Filibustering is not pleasant. But it permitted to obtain what users'
protection demanded:


As such, I agree that we need to adopt a strategy that prevents Jefsey from
disrupting our processes excessively.

However a PR action is an incredibly huge hammer.  If passed, it removes any
process barrier to shutting Jefsey out of any IETF process.  While this PR
action is specifically targeted at the ietf-languages list it would give the
person running any IETF list the ability to unilaterally remove Jefsey from
that list.


Perhaps this is an appropriate measure to take when all of a person's
participation are destructive and they have nothing to offer.


That's not true for Jefsey.  Jefsy has made significant positive
contributions to the IETF list.  He has worked to describe the perceptions
that the IETF, IANA, ICAN, and related entities are creating a US-centric
Internet.  He has described concerns of global users and how our protocols,
including IDN, may not meet user requirements.  These concerns are real and
parts of them have been worked on by long-standing members of the community.
Take a look at RFC 4185 for an example of a concern that Jefsey shares that
members of this organization have spent time working on.  I personally have
found Jefsey's formulations of these concerns enlightening; I think he has
significantly helped me understand how the IETF might be perceived and what
some user concerns with our protocol might be.

I've also found some of his security comments and some of his comments on
IETF process issues useful.


So, I think it would be inappropriate to apply this hammer in this case.
Instead, I propose that we find a tool appropriate for the
problem: a way of limiting Jefsey's ability to block progress in areas where
he is clearly blocking our work but not preventing him from participating in
the IETF.


I'd first ask why repeated 30-day suspensions are ineffective.  Harald seems
to be getting fairly efficient at suspending Jefsey on ietf-languages.  I
believe he's been suspended on LTRU before.  Is Jefsey actually doing much
damage there with all these suspensions?

If so, why not give Harald and the LTRU chairs the ability to suspend Jefsey
for longer?  That might involve a new BCP (or a process experiment), but if
we determine the existing tools are inadequate then that seems like a
reasonable option.  How would a six month suspension be insufficient?  Do we
really need an unlimited suspension to get work done?

Finally, if we somehow all convince ourselves that asking chairs to revisit
suspending Jefsey every six months is unacceptable then what about creating
way to suspend Jefsey from langtags related issues but not other IETF lists?


Sure, Jefsey is annoying on the ietf list, but is he really so much worse
than me ranting about fairness and openness, Keith ranting about
architecture or Dave Crocker ranting about timely standards development that
we cannot have a place for him?  Speaking as an individual, if I had to pick
conversations to have un-had on the IETF list, there are ones higher on my
list than Jefsey.

Thanks for your consideration,

--Sam



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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Language in XML Schema 1.1 Datatypes
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At 21:05 06/01/19, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
 >
 >
 >--On torsdag, januar 19, 2006 11:15:44 +0000 Misha Wolf 
<Misha.Wolf@reuters.com> wrote:
 >
 >> So should we be responding re case-sensitivity?
 >
 >I read the boilerplate spec as saying "IETF says this is case 
insensitive, but XML doesn't have a mechanism to formally declare an 
attribute value case insensitive,

Correct.

 >so you have to do this at the application level". If that's so, there's 
not that much we can do to improve it.

Well, we are talking about XML Schema, not XML. XML Schema has
something called a post-validation infoset, a formal description
of the result of the validation with XML Schema. We could ask
that the XML Schema WG defines that the case-normalized
(we would have to say how exactly normalized) value of a
language tag is available somehow in the post-validation infoset.

Regards,    Martin. 


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Date: Mon, 23 Jan 2006 06:09:28 -0800
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>,
	Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>, ltru@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Language in XML Schema 1.1 Datatypes
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--On 22. januar 2006 18:43 +0900 Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>=20
wrote:

>  >so you have to do this at the application level". If that's so, there's
> not that much we can do to improve it.
>
> Well, we are talking about XML Schema, not XML. XML Schema has
> something called a post-validation infoset, a formal description
> of the result of the validation with XML Schema. We could ask
> that the XML Schema WG defines that the case-normalized
> (we would have to say how exactly normalized) value of a
> language tag is available somehow in the post-validation infoset.

It's probably too much effort to ask that it be 639-cased (en-EN), so=20
having a lowercase variant available in the post-validation dataset would=20
suit me.

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Date: Mon, 23 Jan 2006 14:21:54 +0000
From: Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Language in XML Schema 1.1 Datatypes
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Harald wrote:

> It's probably too much effort to ask that it be 639-cased (en-EN),=20
> so having a lowercase variant available in the post-validation=20
> dataset would suit me.

s/dataset/infoset

If we conclude that we want to request a specific change, someone=20
will need to take an action to make the request.  I imagine that=20
Martin would be the best person to do so.

In my earlier mail(s), I was asking about the text:

| [Definition:] language represents formal natural language=20
| identifiers, as defined by [RFC 3066]or its successor(s) in the=20
| IETF Standards Track.

*That* text is what I meant by the phrase "boilerplate".  Are we=20
happy with that text getting propagated?  Or would we prefer a=20
reference to BCP 47?  Or is there yet some other option?

Misha


To find out more about Reuters visit www.about.reuters.com

Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, exc=
ept where the sender specifically states them to be the views of Reuters Lt=
d.


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	"Harald Tveit Alvestrand" <harald@alvestrand.no>,
	"Misha Wolf" <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>, ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Language in XML Schema 1.1 Datatypes
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On Sun, 22 Jan 2006 18:43:19 +0900, Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp=
> =20
wrote:

> At 21:05 06/01/19, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
>  >
>  >
>  >--On torsdag, januar 19, 2006 11:15:44 +0000 Misha Wolf =20
> <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com> wrote:
>  >
>  >> So should we be responding re case-sensitivity?
>  >
>  >I read the boilerplate spec as saying "IETF says this is case =20
> insensitive, but XML doesn't have a mechanism to formally declare an =20
> attribute value case insensitive,
>
> Correct.
>
>  >so you have to do this at the application level". If that's so, =20
> there's not that much we can do to improve it.
>
> Well, we are talking about XML Schema, not XML. XML Schema has
> something called a post-validation infoset, a formal description
> of the result of the validation with XML Schema. We could ask
> that the XML Schema WG defines that the case-normalized
> (we would have to say how exactly normalized) value of a
> language tag is available somehow in the post-validation infoset.

I am wondering whether this concerns only the infoset. I could imagine to=
 =20
define a data type with RELAX NG, which is "case normalized". RELAX NG =20
uses the XML Schema datatypes, but does not create an post-validation =20
infoset.

Regards, Felix.


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jan 23 10:47:28 2006
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Misha Wolf'" <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Language in XML Schema 1.1 Datatypes
Date: Mon, 23 Jan 2006 07:47:04 -0800
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Hello Misha,

Reference BCP 47. That's what I believe the TAG eventually decided. I know
it is what some specs are starting to use. For example, SVG 1.2 Tiny
contains this reference:

--
[BCP 47]
    IETF BCP 47, currently represented by RFC 3066 "Tags for the
Identification of Languages", H. Alvestrand, January 2001
    Available at http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt.
--

I like that boilerplate formulation a lot.

Addison

Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature. 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Misha Wolf
> Sent: Monday, January 23, 2006 6:22 AM
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Language in XML Schema 1.1 Datatypes
> 
> Harald wrote:
> 
> > It's probably too much effort to ask that it be 639-cased (en-EN),
> > so having a lowercase variant available in the post-validation
> > dataset would suit me.
> 
> s/dataset/infoset
> 
> If we conclude that we want to request a specific change, someone
> will need to take an action to make the request.  I imagine that
> Martin would be the best person to do so.
> 
> In my earlier mail(s), I was asking about the text:
> 
> | [Definition:] language represents formal natural language
> | identifiers, as defined by [RFC 3066]or its successor(s) in the
> | IETF Standards Track.
> 
> *That* text is what I meant by the phrase "boilerplate".  Are we
> happy with that text getting propagated?  Or would we prefer a
> reference to BCP 47?  Or is there yet some other option?
> 
> Misha
> 
> 
> To find out more about Reuters visit www.about.reuters.com
> 
> Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender,
> except where the sender specifically states them to be the views of
> Reuters Ltd.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Language in XML Schema 1.1 Datatypes
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Looks good to me.  Thanks.

Now we need a volunteer to propose it to the XML Schema WG.

Misha
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com]=20
Sent: 23 January 2006 15:47
To: Misha Wolf
Cc: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Language in XML Schema 1.1 Datatypes

Hello Misha,

Reference BCP 47. That's what I believe the TAG eventually decided. I
know
it is what some specs are starting to use. For example, SVG 1.2 Tiny
contains this reference:

--
[BCP 47]
    IETF BCP 47, currently represented by RFC 3066 "Tags for the
Identification of Languages", H. Alvestrand, January 2001
    Available at http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt.
--

I like that boilerplate formulation a lot.

Addison


To find out more about Reuters visit www.about.reuters.com

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To: Felix Sasaki <fsasaki@w3.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Language in XML Schema 1.1 Datatypes
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Felix Sasaki scripsit:

> I am wondering whether this concerns only the infoset. I could imagine to  
> define a data type with RELAX NG, which is "case normalized". RELAX NG  
> uses the XML Schema datatypes, but does not create an post-validation  
> infoset.

This made me realize what the real problem is with XML Schema as currently
designed.  Imagine a schema for papers to be published by a certain
agency or conference that has multiple working languages.  It might be
reasonable for the root element of such documents to have a required
xml:lang attribute whose value represents, say, English, French, or Russian.
In XML Schema or RELAX NG, one would therefore specify this attribute
as of type "language" and having possible values "en", "fr", and "ru".

Unfortunately, a document with an xml:lang value of "EN" would not pass
validation, even though BCP 47 defines "en" and "EN" as synonymous.
It gets even worse with longer language tags.

This is unfortunate and should be fixed.

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  www.reutershealth.com  www.ccil.org/~cowan
If a traveler were informed that such a man [as Lord John Russell] was
leader of the House of Commons, he may well begin to comprehend how the
Egyptians worshiped an insect.  --Benjamin Disraeli

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To: "Misha Wolf" <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>, ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Language in XML Schema 1.1 Datatypes
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On Tue, 24 Jan 2006 01:08:36 +0900, Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com> =20
wrote:

> Looks good to me.  Thanks.
>
> Now we need a volunteer to propose it to the XML Schema WG.

I can (and will) do that. As Addison knows, that is part of my job :)

Felix

>
> Misha
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com]
> Sent: 23 January 2006 15:47
> To: Misha Wolf
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Language in XML Schema 1.1 Datatypes
>
> Hello Misha,
>
> Reference BCP 47. That's what I believe the TAG eventually decided. I
> know
> it is what some specs are starting to use. For example, SVG 1.2 Tiny
> contains this reference:
>
> --
> [BCP 47]
>     IETF BCP 47, currently represented by RFC 3066 "Tags for the
> Identification of Languages", H. Alvestrand, January 2001
>     Available at http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt.
> --
>
> I like that boilerplate formulation a lot.
>
> Addison
>
>
> To find out more about Reuters visit www.about.reuters.com
>
> Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender,=
 =20
> except where the sender specifically states them to be the views of =20
> Reuters Ltd.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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Hi,

I am looking for a stable URI to cite BCP 47. Any proposals?

Thanks,
Felix

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To: Felix Sasaki <fsasaki@w3.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] URI for BCP 47
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Felix Sasaki scripsit:
> Hi,
> 
> I am looking for a stable URI to cite BCP 47. Any proposals?

RFC 2648 says it's urn:ietf:bcp:47

-- 
John Cowan    http://www.ccil.org/~cowan   <cowan@ccil.org>
    "Any legal document draws most of its meaning from context.  A telegram
    that says 'SELL HUNDRED THOUSAND SHARES IBM SHORT' (only 190 bits in
    5-bit Baudot code plus appropriate headers) is as good a legal document
    as any, even sans digital signature." --me

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On Tue, 24 Jan 2006 15:31:51 +0900, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:

> Felix Sasaki scripsit:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I am looking for a stable URI to cite BCP 47. Any proposals?
>
> RFC 2648 says it's urn:ietf:bcp:47

Thanks a lot. I know that URNs are used for persistent labeling. But a =20
persistent URI would be nicer, see http://www.w3.org/Provider/Style/URI =20
(look for "I didn't think URLs have to be persistent - that was URNs.").

Regards, Felix.

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To: Felix Sasaki <fsasaki@w3.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] URI for BCP 47
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Felix Sasaki scripsit:

> Thanks a lot. I know that URNs are used for persistent labeling. But a  
> persistent URI would be nicer, see http://www.w3.org/Provider/Style/URI  
> (look for "I didn't think URLs have to be persistent - that was URNs.").

In that case, ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/bcp/bcp47.txt has been persistent
since at least RFC 1766.  http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt
is not as old, but may have more authority.

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  www.reutershealth.com  www.ccil.org/~cowan
   There was an old man                Said with a laugh, "I
     From Peru, whose lim'ricks all      Cut them in half, the pay is
       Look'd like haiku.  He              Much better for two."
                                             --Emmet O'Brien

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On Tue, 24 Jan 2006 16:16:30 +0900, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:

> Felix Sasaki scripsit:
>
>> Thanks a lot. I know that URNs are used for persistent labeling. But a
>> persistent URI would be nicer, see http://www.w3.org/Provider/Style/UR=
I
>> (look for "I didn't think URLs have to be persistent - that was URNs."=
).
>
> In that case, ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/bcp/bcp47.txt has been =20
> persistent
> since at least RFC 1766.  http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt
> is not as old, but may have more authority.
>

Thanks, that helps!

Regards, Felix.

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At 08:20 24/01/2006, Felix Sasaki wrote:

>On Tue, 24 Jan 2006 16:16:30 +0900, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
>
>>Felix Sasaki scripsit:
>>
>>>Thanks a lot. I know that URNs are used for persistent labeling. But a
>>>persistent URI would be nicer, see http://www.w3.org/Provider/Style/URI
>>>(look for "I didn't think URLs have to be persistent - that was URNs.").
>>
>>In that case, ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/bcp/bcp47.txt has been
>>persistent
>>since at least RFC 1766.  http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt
>>is not as old, but may have more authority.
>
>Thanks, that helps!

Felix,
I would strongly advise http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt. 
This is the original document. And therefore the authoritative source 
whatever happens in the future.
jfc

PS. You will note that the document is currently under IESG appeal. 
This discussion of this appeal may have risen additional concerns and 
operational solutions. The IESG may either chose to consider them or 
prefer an architectural guidance through an appeal to the IAB. This 
currently concerns the architext, the language coding and the security issues.


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Felix Sasaki wrote:
 
> I am looking for a stable URI to cite BCP 47. Any proposals?

Try <http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47> for a HTML version, bye




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Hi -

The message is being forwarded to both the ltru and disman working groups.
If you're thinking about submitting an I-D for consideration in either group,
please keep it in mind.  Note also that, at this time, there are no plans
for either group to meet in Dallas.  If you think there will be a need for a
face-to-face meeting, please post any agenda proposals to the appropriate
WG mailing list.

Randy
ltru co-chair
disman chair

>From: ietf-secretariat@ietf.org
>Sent: Jan 27, 2006 12:00 PM
>To: ietf-announce@ietf.org
>Subject: Internet-Drafts Submission Cutoff Dates for the 65th IETF Meeting in Dallas, TX, USA 
>
>
>There are two (2) Internet-Draft cutoff dates for the 65th 
>IETF Meeting in Dallas, TX, USA:
>
>February 27th: Cutoff Date for Initial (i.e., version -00) 
>Internet-Draft Submissions 
>
>All initial Internet-Drafts (version -00) must be submitted by Monday, 
>February 27th at 9:00 AM ET. As always, all initial submissions with a 
>filename beginning with "draft-ietf" must be approved by the 
>appropriate WG Chair before they can be processed or announced.  The 
>Secretariat would appreciate receiving WG Chair approval by Monday, 
>February 20th at 9:00 AM ET.
>
>March 6th: Cutoff Date for Revised (i.e., version -01 and higher) 
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>
>All revised Internet-Drafts (version -01 and higher) must be submitted 
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>
>Initial and revised Internet-Drafts received after their respective 
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>the last minute to submit.
>
>Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. If you have any 
>questions or concerns, then please send a message to 
>internet-drafts@ietf.org.
>
>The IETF Secretariat
>
>FYI: The Internet-Draft cutoff dates as well as other significant dates
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

Given the IAB decision announced in
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg40406.html ,
I'd like to know whether there is any interest in producing,
after the ltru WG completes its current deliverables,
an update to the registry draft to address issue #1039?
(issue tracker at https://rt.psg.com/ with user and password "ietf")

Randy


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