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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: [Ltru] Fw: Internet-Drafts Submission Cutoff Dates for the 66th
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Hi -

A reminder from the secretariat.

Randy

> From: <ietf-secretariat@ietf.org>
> To: <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 9:00 PM
> Subject: Internet-Drafts Submission Cutoff Dates for the 66th IETF Meeting in Montreal, Quebec, Canada 
>
> 
> There are two (2) Internet-Draft cutoff dates for the 66th 
> IETF Meeting in Montreal, Quebec, Canada:
> 
> June 19th: Cutoff Date for Initial (i.e., version -00) 
> Internet-Draft Submissions 
> 
> All initial Internet-Drafts (version -00) must be submitted by Monday, 
> June 19th at 9:00 AM ET. As always, all initial submissions with a 
> filename beginning with "draft-ietf" must be approved by the 
> appropriate WG Chair before they can be processed or announced.  The 
> Secretariat would appreciate receiving WG Chair approval by Monday, 
> June 12th at 9:00 AM ET.
> 
> June 26th: Cutoff Date for Revised (i.e., version -01 and higher) 
> Internet-Draft Submissions 
> 
> All revised Internet-Drafts (version -01 and higher) must be submitted 
> by Monday, June 26th at 9:00 AM ET.
> 
> Initial and revised Internet-Drafts received after their respective 
> cutoff dates will not be made available in the Internet-Drafts 
> directory or announced until on or after Monday, July 10th at 9:00 
> AM ET, when Internet-Draft posting resumes.  Please do not wait until 
> the last minute to submit.
> 
> Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. If you have any 
> questions or concerns, then please send a message to 
> internet-drafts@ietf.org.
> 
> The IETF Secretariat
> 
> FYI: The Internet-Draft cutoff dates as well as other significant dates
> for the 66th IETF Meeting can be found at http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cutoff_dates_66.html.
> 
> _______________________________________________
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 02 07:03:18 2006
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
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Date: Fri, 2 Jun 2006 12:00:48 +0100
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Subject: [Ltru] draft-13 to draft-14 diff available...
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... at http://tinyurl.com/ofnwg

Links to this are also on my homepage http://www.inter-locale.com

This is a very tiny diff.

Also, if you're interested in the draft's progress through the IETF =
plumbing, you can watch the status on draft-tracker here:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=3Dview_id&dTag=
=3D13140&rfc_flag=3D0

Best Regards,

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.=20


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 02 20:19:48 2006
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Subject: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
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Dear LTRU WG Members,

Quite some time ago, we agreed that after finishing our deliverables,
we will have a discussion about the charter. Randy and I would like
to start this discussion now, because we basically have finished our
deliverables (we may need to come back to the matching draft once
in a while based on comments in IETF Last Call and comments from the
IESG).

Discussions about (re)chartering are by nature rather open-ended,
but to focus discussion a bit, here are some questions:

1) What do you think is most needed after our current drafts are
   approved (and published as RFCs). What are the next steps?
   In what order/priority?

2) Is further specification work needed? Are there preconditions?
   What are predicted/desirable timelines?

3) Where (which organizations) should further spec work be done?
   What work should be done in the IETF? 

4) In case further work in the IETF is needed, should the current
   WG be closed and a new WG be started at a later time, or should
   the current WG be rechartered? (Hint: The IETF has a strong
   preference for short-duration WGs with very clearly defined
   deliverables.)
   
5) Anything else?

Happy discussion!          Regards,     Martin.

P.S.: Please remember that expressions of opinions in the IETF are
      taken as expressions by individuals, and that while we can
      advise the IESG and the responsible Area Directors about
      what the IETF should do next, it's not us (the WG) who
      decides on charter changes.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 02 22:23:58 2006
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Subject: [Ltru] Fw: Pre-IPV6 maintenance of one of the www.ietf.org servers
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Hi -

In case you're not on the ietf@ietf.org or ietf-announce@ietf.org 
distribution lists....

Randy

> From: <ietf-secretariat@ietf.org>
> To: <ietf-announce@ietf.org>; <ietf@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 6:29 PM
> Subject: Pre-IPV6 maintenance of one of the www.ietf.org servers -2006/06/03 - 12:00am EST
>
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> Tomorrow Saturday June 3 at 12:00am EST, we will be taking down one of
> the round robin www servers for the IETF (209.173.53.180) for
> maintenance in preparation for supporting IPV6.  The outage should be
> less than 1 hour.  This system also serves as the primary site for...
> 
>      noc.ietf.org
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>      www.iesg.org
> 
> so those sites will also be down.
> 
> Mail and the mailing lists (and their archives) should no be affected.
> 
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> 
> Thank you for your patience.
> 
> IETF Secretariat.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jun 03 02:26:05 2006
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Martin Duerst'" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>,
	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
Date: Sat, 3 Jun 2006 07:25:45 +0100
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Hi Martin,

Based on our past experience, we may have quite an adventure ahead on the
matching draft: nothing surprises me any more.

> 1) What do you think is most needed after our current drafts are
>    approved (and published as RFCs). What are the next steps?
>    In what order/priority?

This group's next major task will be a minor revision of 3066bis when ISO
639-3 is approved later this year. After that we should go away.

> 2) Is further specification work needed? Are there preconditions?
>    What are predicted/desirable timelines?

See above.

> 3) Where (which organizations) should further spec work be done?
>    What work should be done in the IETF? 

W3C I18N Core WG is already working on "LTLI" (Language Tags and Locale
Identifiers). According to that group's charter, that spec will (among other
things) interpret RFC 3066bis and draft-matching for use with W3C
technologies. 

> 4) In case further work in the IETF is needed, should the current
>    WG be closed and a new WG be started at a later time, or should
>    the current WG be rechartered?

We should keep the current WG until the update is completed.

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jun 03 03:33:37 2006
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To: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> This group's next major task will be a minor revision of 3066bis when ISO
> 639-3 is approved later this year. After that we should go away.

Agreed.  We will need to get the extlang machinery turned on and
decide what to do about sign languages.  We will also need to reload
the registry from another I-D so that IANA does not need to process six
thousand individual additions.  That will constitute 3066ter.

> > 4) In case further work in the IETF is needed, should the current
> >    WG be closed and a new WG be started at a later time, or should
> >    the current WG be rechartered?
> 
> We should keep the current WG until the update is completed.

Agreed again.  The WG should go into dormancy until 639-3 is at the
appropriate ISO stage, probably after approval as an International
Standard but before actual publication -- analogous to IETF approval of
an RFC as distinct from its publication.

-- 
While staying with the Asonu, I met a man from      John Cowan
the Candensian plane, which is very much like       cowan@ccil.org
ours, only more of it consists of Toronto.          http://:www.ccil.org/~cowan
        --Ursula K. Le Guin, Changing Planes

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jun 03 08:05:12 2006
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'John Cowan'" <cowan@ccil.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
Date: Sat, 3 Jun 2006 05:04:48 -0700
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> 
> Agreed.  We will need to get the extlang machinery turned on and

Yep.

> decide what to do about sign languages.  

Nothing much. Perhaps (informatively) deprecate the existing tags in favor
of their 639 equivalents.

> We will also need to reload
> the registry from another I-D so that IANA does not need to 
> process six
> thousand individual additions.  

Probably one with just the additions, rather than a wholesale replacement.
This avoids complicated interregnum periods and such. 

> That will constitute 3066ter.

Yes. Too bad we can't just do it as an erratum! Turning on extlang will take
one, possibly two sentences. (Although I suspect we'll have to review the
section on stability rules.)

> 
> > 
> > We should keep the current WG until the update is completed.
> 
> Agreed again.  The WG should go into dormancy until 639-3 is at the
> appropriate ISO stage, probably after approval as an International
> Standard but before actual publication -- analogous to IETF 
> approval of
> an RFC as distinct from its publication.
> 
I'm told that the dormant period will not be long, given that our
draft-matching IETF last call hasn't even started yet and 639-3 is advancing
steadily. So that would be in keeping with the IETF's goals of short-lived
WGs with fixed deliverables.

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature. 


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> Nothing much. Perhaps (informatively) deprecate the existing tags in
> favor of their 639 equivalents.

The issue is whether we ought to treat "sgn" as a macrolanguage.  It
would be nice if 639-3 already did, but if it doesn't, we'll have
to decide whether to do so (I'm in favor of it).

> Probably one with just the additions, rather than a wholesale
> replacement.  This avoids complicated interregnum periods and such.

Fair enough.  There are a few modifications to do, changing some
grandfathered tags to redundant and deprecating some.

> > That will constitute 3066ter.

> Yes. Too bad we can't just do it as an erratum!

In principle we could issue an updating RFC, but I'd rather issue
a superseding one.

> I'm told that the dormant period will not be long, given that our
> draft-matching IETF last call hasn't even started yet and 639-3 is
> advancing steadily. So that would be in keeping with the IETF's goals
> of short-lived WGs with fixed deliverables.

Good.

-- 
John Cowan   cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
You cannot enter here.  Go back to the abyss prepared for you!  Go back!
Fall into the nothingness that awaits you and your Master.  Go! --Gandalf

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jun 03 17:17:33 2006
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
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Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:

>> 1) What do you think is most needed after our current drafts are
>>    approved (and published as RFCs). What are the next steps?
>>    In what order/priority?
>
> This group's next major task will be a minor revision of 3066bis when 
> ISO 639-3 is approved later this year. After that we should go away.

We also need to decide what to do about ISO 639-6.  We've already 
reserved 4-letter primary language subtags for "possible future 
standardization" (Section 2.2.1), which really means 639-6.

ISO 639-6 is scheduled for publication in 2007, and although publicly 
available information is still sparse and there are still questions 
about how it should interoperate with the rest of RFC 3066bis/ter, I 
think it would be a mistake for this group to "go away" before having a 
chance to discuss it.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jun 04 01:06:03 2006
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Hi -

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Cc: "Debbie Garside" <md@ictmarketing.co.uk>
> Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 2:17 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
>
> Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:
> 
> >> 1) What do you think is most needed after our current drafts are
> >>    approved (and published as RFCs). What are the next steps?
> >>    In what order/priority?
> >
> > This group's next major task will be a minor revision of 3066bis when 
> > ISO 639-3 is approved later this year. After that we should go away.
> 
> We also need to decide what to do about ISO 639-6.  We've already 
> reserved 4-letter primary language subtags for "possible future 
> standardization" (Section 2.2.1), which really means 639-6.
> 
> ISO 639-6 is scheduled for publication in 2007, and although publicly 
> available information is still sparse and there are still questions 
> about how it should interoperate with the rest of RFC 3066bis/ter, I 
> think it would be a mistake for this group to "go away" before having a 
> chance to discuss it.
...

I think it's important to draw a distinction between keeping a working
group active and keeping its mailing list going.  There is no point in
having an active working group unless there are chartered deliverables,
but it would be perfectly reasonable to keep the WG's mailing list going
in order to discuss things like 639-6, in anticipation of requesting a
charter to produce so deliverable when the time comes.

Randy


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jun 04 01:27:50 2006
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Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:

>> We will also need to reload the registry from another I-D so that 
>> IANA does not need to process six thousand individual additions.

I think it's worthwhile to ask whether we would also want this new I-D 
to be an RFC, as we did with draft-initial.  The number of new subtags 
will actually be over 7,000 and the I-D will probably be about 850 pages 
long.  As it is, at least one person characterized the 118-page 
draft-initial as a vanity endeavor, even though the RFC Editor is 
supposed to remove the list before publication.

> Probably one with just the additions, rather than a wholesale 
> replacement.  This avoids complicated interregnum periods and such.

As some folks know, I've already mocked up a prototype 3066ter Registry 
that incorporates the DIS 639-3 data as it exists now.  Besides the 
newly added subtags, there are changes to the descriptions of existing 
subtags (639-1, -2, and -3 don't always agree perfectly on the names) 
and there are also the changes John mentioned.

Given the clerical issues we've already experienced with IANA on the new 
Registry, I think we will have to watch over the reloading process very 
carefully, and doubly so if we expect IANA to merge deltas intelligently 
into the existing Registry.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
Editor, draft-ietf-ltru-initial



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At 15:25 06/06/03, Addison Phillips wrote:

>Based on our past experience, we may have quite an adventure ahead on the
>matching draft: nothing surprises me any more.

Let's just take that as it comes. We have a lot of experience and
patience by now :-(.


>This group's next major task will be a minor revision of 3066bis when ISO
>639-3 is approved later this year. After that we should go away.

Does anybody have any kinds of more concrete information about ISO 639-3?
Current status? Maximum or minimum time it takes for the next stage?
Deadlines (e.g. for voting,...) that are already know? Peter?

Regards,   Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Hello Martin, all,

[...]

Martin Duerst wrote:
>=20
> Does anybody have any kinds of more concrete information about ISO 639-=
3?
> Current status? Maximum or minimum time it takes for the next stage?
> Deadlines (e.g. for voting,...) that are already know? Peter?

Maybe Peter has more / different information, but I talked at last weeks
LREC conference to Gerhard Budin (University of Vienna), who is in the
ISO committee which defines 639-3.

He said 639-3 is now be in the FDIS stadium, and they don't expect major
issues. There is a 6 months period to wait for comments, so the final
standard will be published at the beginning of 2007. However, Gerhard
said that it is possible to cite FDIS versions of ISO drafts "officially"=
=2E

I'm not familiar with ISO processes, so I don't know if this last
statement is valid.

Regards, Felix.


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 05 12:16:15 2006
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To: "'Felix Sasaki'" <fsasaki@w3.org>,
	"'Martin Duerst'" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
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Hi

Felix wrote:
> I'm not familiar with ISO processes, so I don't know if this last
statement is valid.

I would accept Gerhard's word - he is chair of ISO TC37/SC2

Best regards

Debbie
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Felix Sasaki [mailto:fsasaki@w3.org] 
Sent: 05 June 2006 16:49
To: Martin Duerst
Cc: 'LTRU Working Group'
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion

Hello Martin, all,

[...]

Martin Duerst wrote:
> 
> Does anybody have any kinds of more concrete information about ISO 639-3?
> Current status? Maximum or minimum time it takes for the next stage?
> Deadlines (e.g. for voting,...) that are already know? Peter?

Maybe Peter has more / different information, but I talked at last weeks
LREC conference to Gerhard Budin (University of Vienna), who is in the ISO
committee which defines 639-3.

He said 639-3 is now be in the FDIS stadium, and they don't expect major
issues. There is a 6 months period to wait for comments, so the final
standard will be published at the beginning of 2007. However, Gerhard said
that it is possible to cite FDIS versions of ISO drafts "officially".

I'm not familiar with ISO processes, so I don't know if this last statement
is valid.

Regards, Felix.



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 05 18:00:16 2006
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The IESG has received a request from the Language Tag Registry Update WG to 
consider the following document:

- 'Matching of Language Tags '
   <draft-ietf-ltru-matching-14.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
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The file can be obtained via
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> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp]


> Does anybody have any kinds of more concrete information about ISO =
639-3?
> Current status? Maximum or minimum time it takes for the next stage?
> Deadlines (e.g. for voting,...) that are already know? Peter?

The FDIS document has been submitted to ISO CS for circulation of the =
FDIS ballot. As I do not receive the ballot (that gets sent to national =
body agencies -- ANSI in the case of US), I can't tell for certain =
whether it has actually been circulated yet. But I expect the FDIS =
ballot should be complete by early August.

Besides the matter of final approval of the text of 639-3, there have =
been some open issues regarding the draft code table that the ISO =
639-RA/Joint Advisory Committee needs to wrap up. I'm hoping that will =
also be complete by some time in August, though realistically it will =
probably take a little longer than the ballot. But that should not =
present an obstacle to the WG beginning to discuss what changes are =
needed for 3066ter.



Peter Constable

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> From: Felix Sasaki [mailto:fsasaki@w3.org]


> He said 639-3 is now be in the FDIS stadium, and they don't expect =
major
> issues. There is a 6 months period to wait for comments, so the final
> standard will be published at the beginning of 2007.

That is incorrect. The FDIS ballot is two months in duration (ISO/IEC =
Directives Part 1, 2.7.1).



Peter Constable

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Hi All

FYI, herewith the ISO targets for 639-3 and 639-6

ISO 639-3
Bilingual FDIS in preparation -- Target date for circulation: Beginning
September 2006, maybe before.

Target date ISO Standard: 2007

ISO 639-6
DIS in preparation
		Target date for circulation : 2006-09-29
		Target closing date on DIS circulation : 2006-12-29 

		Target date for circulation of FDIS : 2007-03-29
		Target date for ISO Standard : 2007-06

I also have target dates for 639-4 and 639-5 if anyone is interested let me
know.

Best regards

Debbie Garside
Editor ISO CD 639-6

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk] 
> Sent: 05 June 2006 17:18
> To: 'Felix Sasaki'; 'Martin Duerst'
> Cc: 'LTRU Working Group'
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
> 
> Hi
> 
> Felix wrote:
> > I'm not familiar with ISO processes, so I don't know if this last
> statement is valid.
> 
> I would accept Gerhard's word - he is chair of ISO TC37/SC2
> 
> Best regards
> 
> Debbie
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Felix Sasaki [mailto:fsasaki@w3.org]
> Sent: 05 June 2006 16:49
> To: Martin Duerst
> Cc: 'LTRU Working Group'
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
> 
> Hello Martin, all,
> 
> [...]
> 
> Martin Duerst wrote:
> > 
> > Does anybody have any kinds of more concrete information 
> about ISO 639-3?
> > Current status? Maximum or minimum time it takes for the next stage?
> > Deadlines (e.g. for voting,...) that are already know? Peter?
> 
> Maybe Peter has more / different information, but I talked at 
> last weeks LREC conference to Gerhard Budin (University of 
> Vienna), who is in the ISO committee which defines 639-3.
> 
> He said 639-3 is now be in the FDIS stadium, and they don't 
> expect major issues. There is a 6 months period to wait for 
> comments, so the final standard will be published at the 
> beginning of 2007. However, Gerhard said that it is possible 
> to cite FDIS versions of ISO drafts "officially".
> 
> I'm not familiar with ISO processes, so I don't know if this 
> last statement is valid.
> 
> Regards, Felix.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 


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Debbie Garside scripsit:

> ISO 639-6
> DIS in preparation
> 		Target date for circulation : 2006-09-29
> 		Target closing date on DIS circulation : 2006-12-29 
> 
> 		Target date for circulation of FDIS : 2007-03-29
> 		Target date for ISO Standard : 2007-06

Is there going to be a full mapping from 639-3 codes to 639-6 ones
available?  Because without that I don't think 3066quater efforts
can even start.

Also, will the hierarchical relationships be published with 639-6?

> I also have target dates for 639-4 and 639-5 if anyone is interested let me
> know.

Sure.  They're not directly relevant for 3066 revision, but they'd be
interesting.

-- 
No,  John.  I want formats that are actually       John Cowan
useful, rather than over-featured megaliths that   http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
address all questions by piling on ridiculous      cowan@ccil.org
internal links in forms which are hideously
over-complex. --Simon St. Laurent on xml-dev

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At 09:05 06/06/06, Debbie Garside wrote:
>Hi All
>
>FYI, herewith the ISO targets for 639-3 and 639-6
>
>ISO 639-3
>Bilingual FDIS in preparation -- Target date for circulation: Beginning
>September 2006, maybe before.

That estimate looks like it's a bit later than what Peter said
(closing date in August). Anybody have any more precise information?

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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[sorry - this got cought by a spam filter]

>From: "Debbie Garside" <md@ictmarketing.co.uk>
>To: "'Peter Constable'" <petercon@microsoft.com>,"'LTRU Working Group'" 
><ltru@ietf.org>
>Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
>Date: Tue, 6 Jun 2006 00:56:06 +0100
>Thread-Index: AcaHvaSrmFysHuZiRkSQeAZ0pPXtigBMEscwAANNCDA=
>In-Reply-To: 
><F8ACB1B494D9734783AAB114D0CE68FE09E7CE20@RED-MSG-52.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>

>Peter wrote:
>> I can't tell for certain whether it has 
>> actually been circulated yet.
>
>I have not seen sight of it yet and I would normally expect to see it within
>a day or so of circulation.  Will make enquiries at BSI.
>
>Debbie
>
> 
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Peter Constable [mailto:petercon@microsoft.com] 
>> Sent: 05 June 2006 23:28
>> To: LTRU Working Group
>> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
>> 
>> > From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp]
>> 
>> 
>> > Does anybody have any kinds of more concrete information 
>> about ISO 639-3?
>> > Current status? Maximum or minimum time it takes for the next stage?
>> > Deadlines (e.g. for voting,...) that are already know? Peter?
>> 
>> The FDIS document has been submitted to ISO CS for 
>> circulation of the FDIS ballot. As I do not receive the 
>> ballot (that gets sent to national body agencies -- ANSI in 
>> the case of US), I can't tell for certain whether it has 
>> actually been circulated yet. But I expect the FDIS ballot 
>> should be complete by early August.
>> 
>> Besides the matter of final approval of the text of 639-3, 
>> there have been some open issues regarding the draft code 
>> table that the ISO 639-RA/Joint Advisory Committee needs to 
>> wrap up. I'm hoping that will also be complete by some time 
>> in August, though realistically it will probably take a 
>> little longer than the ballot. But that should not present an 
>> obstacle to the WG beginning to discuss what changes are 
>> needed for 3066ter.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Peter Constable


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> From: Debbie Garside [mailto:md@ictmarketing.co.uk]


> ISO 639-3
> Bilingual FDIS in preparation -- Target date for circulation:
Beginning
> September 2006, maybe before.

The target of September was assuming we needed to get AFNOR to handle
preparation of the French document, but I got that done on my end and
submitted both English and French. So, this is definitely before (three
months before).


Peter Constable

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The info I gave you is more up to date than what Debbie had available.
The only information more precise than what I offered would have to come
either directly from ISO CS or from the first person to see the actual
FDIS circulation.


Peter Constable

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp]
> Sent: Monday, June 05, 2006 7:51 PM
> To: Debbie Garside; LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
>=20
> At 09:05 06/06/06, Debbie Garside wrote:
> >Hi All
> >
> >FYI, herewith the ISO targets for 639-3 and 639-6
> >
> >ISO 639-3
> >Bilingual FDIS in preparation -- Target date for circulation:
Beginning
> >September 2006, maybe before.
>=20
> That estimate looks like it's a bit later than what Peter said
> (closing date in August). Anybody have any more precise information?
>=20
> Regards,    Martin.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp
mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 06 03:00:19 2006
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From: Erkki Kolehmainen <erkki.kolehmainen@kotus.fi>
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The reason why FDIS documents can be cited is that no proposals for 
technical changes are allowed in the ISO FDIS ballot, which is a binary 
yes/no ballot. Thus, the content of the standard (editorial changes 
notwithstanding) remains intact from that point on (unless there is a 
truly exceptionally compelling reason). The only risk is that the 
standard may be rejected in its entirety, which is highly unlikely.

Kind regards, Erkki I. Kolehmainen

Debbie Garside wrote:

> Hi
> 
> Felix wrote:
> 
>>I'm not familiar with ISO processes, so I don't know if this last
>>
> statement is valid.
> 
> I would accept Gerhard's word - he is chair of ISO TC37/SC2
> 
> Best regards
> 
> Debbie
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Felix Sasaki [mailto:fsasaki@w3.org] 
> Sent: 05 June 2006 16:49
> To: Martin Duerst
> Cc: 'LTRU Working Group'
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
> 
> Hello Martin, all,
> 
> [...]
> 
> Martin Duerst wrote:
> 
>>Does anybody have any kinds of more concrete information about ISO 639-3?
>>Current status? Maximum or minimum time it takes for the next stage?
>>Deadlines (e.g. for voting,...) that are already know? Peter?
>>
> 
> Maybe Peter has more / different information, but I talked at last weeks
> LREC conference to Gerhard Budin (University of Vienna), who is in the ISO
> committee which defines 639-3.
> 
> He said 639-3 is now be in the FDIS stadium, and they don't expect major
> issues. There is a 6 months period to wait for comments, so the final
> standard will be published at the beginning of 2007. However, Gerhard said
> that it is possible to cite FDIS versions of ISO drafts "officially".
> 
> I'm not familiar with ISO processes, so I don't know if this last statement
> is valid.
> 
> Regards, Felix.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 06 03:41:11 2006
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
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	"'Debbie Garside'" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
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John wrote:

> Is there going to be a full mapping from 639-3 codes to 639-6 
> ones available?  Because without that I don't think 
> 3066quater efforts can even start.

Yes.  This is currently being done as part of the standardization effort.
You may be interested to know that no 639-6 alpha4 representation will be
allocated to a linguistic entity that already has a 639-3 alpha3 code.  

> Also, will the hierarchical relationships be published with 639-6?

Yes.  The alpha4 parent representation will be published as part of the data
supporting the standard; essentially alpha4 representation, alpha4 parent
representation and Unique (Linguistic) Identifier (UI in 11179).

> Sure.  They're not directly relevant for 3066 revision, but 
> they'd be interesting.

CD 639-4 : 
		DIS in preparation	Target date for DIS circulation :
2006-06-31
						Target closing date for DIS
circulation : 2006-09-29 
		Target date for circulation of FDIS : 2007-01-31

		Target date for ISO Standard publication: 2007-04 

CD 639-5 :	
		DIS in preparation	Target date for DIS circulation :
2006-05-19
						Target closing date for DIS
circulation : 2006-08-19

		Target date for circulation of FDIS : 2006-12-30

		Target date for ISO Standard publication: 2007-03

Best regards

Debbie
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org] 
> Sent: 06 June 2006 03:17
> To: Debbie Garside
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
> 
> Debbie Garside scripsit:
> 
> > ISO 639-6
> > DIS in preparation
> > 		Target date for circulation : 2006-09-29
> > 		Target closing date on DIS circulation : 2006-12-29
> > 
> > 		Target date for circulation of FDIS : 2007-03-29
> > 		Target date for ISO Standard : 2007-06
> 
> Is there going to be a full mapping from 639-3 codes to 639-6 
> ones available?  Because without that I don't think 
> 3066quater efforts can even start.
> 
> Also, will the hierarchical relationships be published with 639-6?
> 
> > I also have target dates for 639-4 and 639-5 if anyone is 
> interested 
> > let me know.
> 
> Sure.  They're not directly relevant for 3066 revision, but 
> they'd be interesting.
> 
> -- 
> No,  John.  I want formats that are actually       John Cowan
> useful, rather than over-featured megaliths that   
> http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
> address all questions by piling on ridiculous      cowan@ccil.org
> internal links in forms which are hideously over-complex. 
> --Simon St. Laurent on xml-dev
> 



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Re: ISO FDIS 639-3: No sight of it yet but the BSI sec will inform me as
soon as it surfaces!

Debbie 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Constable [mailto:petercon@microsoft.com] 
> Sent: 06 June 2006 04:35
> To: Martin Duerst; Debbie Garside; LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
> 
> The info I gave you is more up to date than what Debbie had available.
> The only information more precise than what I offered would 
> have to come either directly from ISO CS or from the first 
> person to see the actual FDIS circulation.
> 
> 
> Peter Constable
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp]
> > Sent: Monday, June 05, 2006 7:51 PM
> > To: Debbie Garside; LTRU Working Group
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
> > 
> > At 09:05 06/06/06, Debbie Garside wrote:
> > >Hi All
> > >
> > >FYI, herewith the ISO targets for 639-3 and 639-6
> > >
> > >ISO 639-3
> > >Bilingual FDIS in preparation -- Target date for circulation:
> Beginning
> > >September 2006, maybe before.
> > 
> > That estimate looks like it's a bit later than what Peter said 
> > (closing date in August). Anybody have any more precise information?
> > 
> > Regards,    Martin.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University 
> > #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 



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Subject: [Ltru] Last Call: 'Matching of Language Tags' to BCP 
 (draft-ietf-ltru-matching) 
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Note:  there was a previous last call request sent for a status of Proposed
Standard; this document is, however, intended for BCP.

The IESG has received a request from the Language Tag Registry Update WG to 
consider the following document:

- 'Matching of Language Tags '
   <draft-ietf-ltru-matching-14.txt> as a BCP

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2006-06-20.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-14.txt


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Date: Tue, 06 Jun 2006 10:15:33 -0700
From: Larry Masinter <LMM@acm.org>
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This made more sense to me as "proposed standard" than
it does as BCP. It seems to describe a syntax and method
which can be implemented and referenced by standards
track documents.

Could you explain the reasoning for why it is being considered
as BCP rather than Proposed Standard?

It would seem better to make this a "Proposed Standard".

Consider, rather than just making an informative reference
to [RFC2616errata], normatively updating [RFC2616].
It would help confirm the update of 2616 without
recycling at "Proposed".

Larry

> -----Original Message-----
> From: The IESG [mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org] 
> Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 7:52 AM
> To: IETF-Announce
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Last Call: 'Matching of Language Tags' to BCP 
> (draft-ietf-ltru-matching) 
> 
> Note:  there was a previous last call request sent for a status of
Proposed
> Standard; this document is, however, intended for BCP.
> 
> The IESG has received a request from the Language Tag Registry Update WG
to 
> consider the following document:
> 
> - 'Matching of Language Tags '
>    <draft-ietf-ltru-matching-14.txt> as a BCP


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 06 22:05:46 2006
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
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Debbie Garside <debbie at ictmarketing dot co dot uk> wrote:

> You may be interested to know that no 639-6 alpha4 representation will 
> be allocated to a linguistic entity that already has a 639-3 alpha3 
> code.

That is a dramatic step toward eliminating my concerns -- and probably
 those of others as well -- that 639-6 couldn't be made to work with a
 successor to RFC 3066bis.

I'll still be interested to see how we would go about defining
equivalences between a language-script combination, or a language-region
combination, and a unitary 639-6 code element that means the same thing.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 07 08:17:02 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] RE: Last Call: 'Matching of Language Tags' to
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Hello Larry,

I have entered your two issues at
http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/.

At 02:15 06/06/07, Larry Masinter wrote:
>This made more sense to me as "proposed standard" than
>it does as BCP. It seems to describe a syntax and method
>which can be implemented and referenced by standards
>track documents.
>
>Could you explain the reasoning for why it is being considered
>as BCP rather than Proposed Standard?
>
>It would seem better to make this a "Proposed Standard".

The overall reasoning I think is that draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14.txt
(often called RFC 3066bis) and draft-ietf-ltru-matching-14.txt
together replace RFC 3066, which is/was a BCP. Also, the matching
methods described actually can't just be taken and used directly.
At a minimum, the syntax for a language range (e.g. whether commas
or semicolons or whatever is used as delimiters, and so on) has
to be defined.

The WG (as well as to some extent the IESG) has discussed this
issue already quite a few times. There were good arguments on
both sides, but we had ultimately to decide on something.


>Consider, rather than just making an informative reference
>to [RFC2616errata], normatively updating [RFC2616].
>It would help confirm the update of 2616 without
>recycling at "Proposed".

This is, as far as I know, a totally new idea. Would this
depend on the document moving to Proposed Standard? Is this
general practice? [Just thinking aloud: in the limit, any
RFC might update any other RFC in this fashion, and we might
get into a situation like in the US congress, where totally
unrelated stuff may be added to a bill.]
In our WG, I think we don't really have the expertise to judge
whether this would be a good thing. I wouldn't want to
suddenly get complaints from the HTTP community. But if
this helps the HTTP folks, and doesn't cost us anything,
it might work. But for the "doesn't cost us anything",
we'd need more precise wording/editing instructions.

Regards,     Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 07 11:24:11 2006
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	BCP(draft-ietf-ltru-matching)
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>>>>> "Martin" == Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> writes:


    Martin> The WG (as well as to some extent the IESG) has discussed
    Martin> this issue already quite a few times. There were good
    Martin> arguments on both sides, but we had ultimately to decide
    Martin> on something.

I think the IESG has only discussed whether the registry draft should
be a bcp.  I don't think any discussion I was involved in applied to
the matching draft.


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To: "'Sam Hartman'" <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>,
	"'Martin Duerst'" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] RE: Last Call: 'Matching of Language Tags'
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Actually, it did. In particular, RFC 3066bis (draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14)
is blocked from publication as BCP 47 because draft-matching makes up "the
other portion" of it. I (among others) produced arguments to the IESG that
draft-matching should be on the STD track, but were told that, for
historical reasons (i.e. it obsoletes two paragraphs of RFC 3066), it should
remain part of BCP 47.

I believe (and co-chair Martin can confirm) that the LTRU WG actually had a
consensus recommending STD track for matching. I'll have to rootle around in
the archives to find the involved messages.

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sam Hartman [mailto:hartmans-ietf@mit.edu] 
> Sent: 2006?6?7? 8:24
> To: Martin Duerst
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org; Larry Masinter; iesg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] RE: Last Call: 'Matching of Language 
> Tags' toBCP(draft-ietf-ltru-matching)
> 
> >>>>> "Martin" == Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> writes:
> 
> 
>     Martin> The WG (as well as to some extent the IESG) has discussed
>     Martin> this issue already quite a few times. There were good
>     Martin> arguments on both sides, but we had ultimately to decide
>     Martin> on something.
> 
> I think the IESG has only discussed whether the registry draft should
> be a bcp.  I don't think any discussion I was involved in applied to
> the matching draft.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 


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Subject: [Ltru] LTRU Charter - Revised ISO 639 Target Dates
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Hi

Since my email of a day or so ago quoting ISO 639 target dates as at April
2006, I have received a further update from ISO wrt targets for ISO 639
parts 4, 5 and 6.

The new targets published as at 5th June 2006 are as follows:

-------

- ISO/CD 639-4: 
Registered target dates are now: DIS: 2006-06-30, FDIS: 2007-03-30,
Publication: 2007-10-30 

- ISO/CD 639-5: 
Registered target dates are now: DIS: 2006-06-30, FDIS: 2007-03-30,
Publication: 2007-10-30

- ISO/CD 639-6: 
Registered target dates are now: DIS: 2006-09-30, FDIS: 2007-06-30,
Publication: 2008-01-30 

-------

No new dates have been published for ISO FDIS 639-3.  

I am currently making enquiries as to why these targets have been revised
and will report back when more information is available.

Best regards


Debbie 

Debbie Garside
Managing Director

ICT Marketing Ltd
Corner House
Barn Street
Haverfordwest
Pembrokeshire SA61 1BW
Wales UK

Tel: 0044 1437 766441
Fax: 0044 1437 766173

Web: http://www.ictmarketing.co.uk



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 07 18:06:40 2006
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Date: Wed, 07 Jun 2006 15:06:30 -0700
From: Larry Masinter <LMM@acm.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] RE: Last Call: 'Matching of Language Tags' to
	BCP(draft-ietf-ltru-matching)
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I now understand why the document is Last Called as BCP,
and accept the explanation. I suggest you mark
the "two issues" as being resolved. Formally linking
with the HTTP spec would not be "at no cost". 
(What was I thinking?)

Larry


> 
> I have entered your two issues at
> http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/.
> 
> At 02:15 06/06/07, Larry Masinter wrote:
> >This made more sense to me as "proposed standard" than
> >it does as BCP. It seems to describe a syntax and method
> >which can be implemented and referenced by standards
> >track documents.
> >
> >Could you explain the reasoning for why it is being considered
> >as BCP rather than Proposed Standard?
> >
> >It would seem better to make this a "Proposed Standard".

>Consider, rather than just making an informative reference
>to [RFC2616errata], normatively updating [RFC2616].
>It would help confirm the update of 2616 without
>recycling at "Proposed".


_______________________________________________
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 07 23:30:14 2006
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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Larry Masinter" <LMM@acm.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] RE: Last Call: 'Matching of Language Tags' to
	BCP(draft-ietf-ltru-matching)
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I got a private message about the document:

...

Hi Mark,

The document is in very good form. I only could catch one editorial nit:
There is no legend "Figure 1", though there are figures 2, 3 and 4.

...

Mark

On 6/7/06, Larry Masinter <LMM@acm.org> wrote:
>
> I now understand why the document is Last Called as BCP,
> and accept the explanation. I suggest you mark
> the "two issues" as being resolved. Formally linking
> with the HTTP spec would not be "at no cost".
> (What was I thinking?)
>
> Larry
>
>
> >
> > I have entered your two issues at
> > http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/.
> >
> > At 02:15 06/06/07, Larry Masinter wrote:
> > >This made more sense to me as "proposed standard" than
> > >it does as BCP. It seems to describe a syntax and method
> > >which can be implemented and referenced by standards
> > >track documents.
> > >
> > >Could you explain the reasoning for why it is being considered
> > >as BCP rather than Proposed Standard?
> > >
> > >It would seem better to make this a "Proposed Standard".
>
> >Consider, rather than just making an informative reference
> >to [RFC2616errata], normatively updating [RFC2616].
> >It would help confirm the update of 2616 without
> >recycling at "Proposed".
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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I got a private message about the document:<br><br>...
<blockquote cite="midOFBCA2A9A0.C0BEF32C-ONC1257186.004A5994-C1257186.004B3C18@notes.denic.de" type="cite">
  <pre>Hi Mark,<br><br>The document is in very good form. I only could catch one editorial nit:<br>There is no legend &quot;Figure 1&quot;, though there are figures 2, 3 and 4.<br></pre></blockquote>
...<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/7/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Larry Masinter</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:LMM@acm.org">LMM@acm.org</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
I now understand why the document is Last Called as BCP,<br>and accept the explanation. I suggest you mark<br>the &quot;two issues&quot; as being resolved. Formally linking<br>with the HTTP spec would not be &quot;at no cost&quot;.
<br>(What was I thinking?)<br><br>Larry<br><br><br>&gt;<br>&gt; I have entered your two issues at<br>&gt; <a href="http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/">http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/</a>.<br>&gt;<br>
&gt; At 02:15 06/06/07, Larry Masinter wrote:<br>&gt; &gt;This made more sense to me as &quot;proposed standard&quot; than<br>&gt; &gt;it does as BCP. It seems to describe a syntax and method<br>&gt; &gt;which can be implemented and referenced by standards
<br>&gt; &gt;track documents.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;Could you explain the reasoning for why it is being considered<br>&gt; &gt;as BCP rather than Proposed Standard?<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;It would seem better to make this a &quot;Proposed Standard&quot;.
<br><br>&gt;Consider, rather than just making an informative reference<br>&gt;to [RFC2616errata], normatively updating [RFC2616].<br>&gt;It would help confirm the update of 2616 without<br>&gt;recycling at &quot;Proposed&quot;.
<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] RE: Last Call: 'Matching of Language Tags'
	toBCP(draft-ietf-ltru-matching)
Date: Thu, 8 Jun 2006 07:15:13 -0700
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FWIW, Figure 1 is the Basic Language Range ABNF in Section 2.1. It is =
not labelled with a title, hence the figure number doesn't appear.
=20
Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.=20

=20


  _____ =20

From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]=20
Sent: 2006=E5=B9=B46=E6=9C=887=E6=97=A5 20:30
To: Larry Masinter
Cc: ltru@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] RE: Last Call: 'Matching of Language Tags' =
toBCP(draft-ietf-ltru-matching)


I got a private message about the document:

...=20

Hi Mark,

The document is in very good form. I only could catch one editorial nit:
There is no legend "Figure 1", though there are figures 2, 3 and 4.

...

Mark


On 6/7/06, Larry Masinter <LMM@acm.org> wrote:=20

I now understand why the document is Last Called as BCP,
and accept the explanation. I suggest you mark
the "two issues" as being resolved. Formally linking
with the HTTP spec would not be "at no cost".=20
(What was I thinking?)

Larry


>
> I have entered your two issues at
> http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/.
>
> At 02:15 06/06/07, Larry Masinter wrote:
> >This made more sense to me as "proposed standard" than
> >it does as BCP. It seems to describe a syntax and method
> >which can be implemented and referenced by standards=20
> >track documents.
> >
> >Could you explain the reasoning for why it is being considered
> >as BCP rather than Proposed Standard?
> >
> >It would seem better to make this a "Proposed Standard".=20

>Consider, rather than just making an informative reference
>to [RFC2616errata], normatively updating [RFC2616].
>It would help confirm the update of 2616 without
>recycling at "Proposed".=20


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru  =
<https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>=20




------=_NextPart_000_003C_01C68ACB.49138CD0
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=EF=BB=BF<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.5296.0" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D926051314-08062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>FWIW,=20
Figure 1 is the Basic Language Range ABNF in Section 2.1. It is not =
labelled=20
with a title, hence the figure number doesn't =
appear.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D926051314-08062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D926051314-08062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Addison</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain =
format -->
<P><FONT size=3D2>Addison Phillips<BR>Internationalization Architect - =
Yahoo!=20
Inc.<BR><BR>Internationalization is an architecture.<BR>It is not a =
feature.=20
</FONT></P>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Mark Davis=20
  [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org] <BR><B>Sent:</B> =
2006=E5=B9=B46=E6=9C=887=E6=97=A5=20
  20:30<BR><B>To:</B> Larry Masinter<BR><B>Cc:</B> ltru@ietf.org;=20
  iesg@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Ltru] RE: Last Call: 'Matching =
of=20
  Language Tags' toBCP(draft-ietf-ltru-matching)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>I got a private message about the document:<BR><BR>...=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  =
cite=3DmidOFBCA2A9A0.C0BEF32C-ONC1257186.004A5994-C1257186.004B3C18@notes=
.denic.de=20
  type=3D"cite"><PRE>Hi Mark,<BR><BR>The document is in very good form. =
I only could catch one editorial nit:<BR>There is no legend "Figure 1", =
though there are figures 2, 3 and =
4.<BR></PRE></BLOCKQUOTE>...<BR><BR>Mark<BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/7/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Larry=20
  Masinter</B> &lt;<A href=3D"mailto:LMM@acm.org">LMM@acm.org</A>&gt;=20
wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">I=20
    now understand why the document is Last Called as BCP,<BR>and accept =
the=20
    explanation. I suggest you mark<BR>the "two issues" as being =
resolved.=20
    Formally linking<BR>with the HTTP spec would not be "at no cost". =
<BR>(What=20
    was I thinking?)<BR><BR>Larry<BR><BR><BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; I have entered =
your=20
    two issues at<BR>&gt; <A=20
    =
href=3D"http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/">http://www.sw.it.a=
oyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/</A>.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    At 02:15 06/06/07, Larry Masinter wrote:<BR>&gt; &gt;This made more =
sense to=20
    me as "proposed standard" than<BR>&gt; &gt;it does as BCP. It seems =
to=20
    describe a syntax and method<BR>&gt; &gt;which can be implemented =
and=20
    referenced by standards <BR>&gt; &gt;track documents.<BR>&gt; =
&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    &gt;Could you explain the reasoning for why it is being =
considered<BR>&gt;=20
    &gt;as BCP rather than Proposed Standard?<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; =
&gt;It would=20
    seem better to make this a "Proposed Standard". =
<BR><BR>&gt;Consider, rather=20
    than just making an informative reference<BR>&gt;to [RFC2616errata], =

    normatively updating [RFC2616].<BR>&gt;It would help confirm the =
update of=20
    2616 without<BR>&gt;recycling at "Proposed".=20
    <BR><BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Ltru =
mailing=20
    list<BR><A href=3D"mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</A><BR><A=20
    =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/ltru=20
    </A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 08 17:47:22 2006
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Date: Fri, 09 Jun 2006 06:40:36 +0900
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>,
	"'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] RE: Last Call: 'Matching of Language
	Tags'toBCP(draft-ietf-ltru-matching)
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Hello Addison,

As a co-chair:

Are you proposing to leave things as they are, or just
explaining why they are the way they are?


As a technical participant:

I propose to remove the titles and "Figure" labels for what
is currently Figure 2-4. None of these really look like
figures, one is a single ABNF rule, and two are numbered
lists. If it says "Figure", I'd expect some ASCII-art
diagram or some such. (We can still use the <figure>
element in the XML.)

Regards,    Martin.

At 23:15 06/06/08, Addison Phillips wrote:
>FWIW, Figure 1 is the Basic Language Range ABNF in Section 2.1. It is not labelled with a title, hence the figure number doesn't appear.
> 
>Addison
>
>Addison Phillips
>Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
>
>Internationalization is an architecture.
>It is not a feature. 
> 
>
>
>----------
>From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org] 
>Sent: 2006$Bj;%((B6$Bk|/kw!&(B 20:30
>To: Larry Masinter
>Cc: ltru@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ltru] RE: Last Call: 'Matching of Language Tags' toBCP(draft-ietf-ltru-matching)
>
>I got a private message about the document:
>
>... 
>>
>>Hi Mark,
>>
>>
>>The document is in very good form. I only could catch one editorial nit:
>>
>>There is no legend "Figure 1", though there are figures 2, 3 and 4.
>...
>
>Mark
>
>On 6/7/06, Larry Masinter <<mailto:LMM@acm.org>LMM@acm.org> wrote: 
>I now understand why the document is Last Called as BCP,
>and accept the explanation. I suggest you mark
>the "two issues" as being resolved. Formally linking
>with the HTTP spec would not be "at no cost". 
>(What was I thinking?)
>
>Larry
>
>
>>
>> I have entered your two issues at
>> <http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/>http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/.
>>
>> At 02:15 06/06/07, Larry Masinter wrote:
>> >This made more sense to me as "proposed standard" than
>> >it does as BCP. It seems to describe a syntax and method
>> >which can be implemented and referenced by standards 
>> >track documents.
>> >
>> >Could you explain the reasoning for why it is being considered
>> >as BCP rather than Proposed Standard?
>> >
>> >It would seem better to make this a "Proposed Standard". 
>
>>Consider, rather than just making an informative reference
>>to [RFC2616errata], normatively updating [RFC2616].
>>It would help confirm the update of 2616 without
>>recycling at "Proposed". 
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
><mailto:Ltru@ietf.org>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 08 18:00:27 2006
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	"'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] RE: Last Call: 'Matching of Language
	Tags'toBCP(draft-ietf-ltru-matching)
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> Are you proposing to leave things as they are, or just
> explaining why they are the way they are?

Just explaining the 'why'. It's an editorial change to add or remove figure
titles and I don't much think it matters which way we go. It's not like the
titles are vital for anything.

> I propose to remove the titles and "Figure" labels for what
> is currently Figure 2-4. None of these really look like
> figures, one is a single ABNF rule, and two are numbered
> lists. If it says "Figure", I'd expect some ASCII-art
> diagram or some such. (We can still use the <figure>
> element in the XML.)

+1

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 13 01:26:01 2006
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To: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>,
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	Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] RE: Last Call: 'Matching of Language 
	Tags'toBCP(draft-ietf-ltru-matching)
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I have seen Addison agreeing, and nobody else disagreeing, to my
proposal to remove all three currently existing Figure titles to
eliminate the numbering problem that was pointed out in IETF
Last Call.

Unless we hear otherwise from our AD (Ted), I'd like to instruct
the editors to proceed with this change.

Regards,    Martin.

At 06:56 06/06/09, Addison Phillips wrote:
>> Are you proposing to leave things as they are, or just
>> explaining why they are the way they are?
>
>Just explaining the 'why'. It's an editorial change to add or remove figure
>titles and I don't much think it matters which way we go. It's not like the
>titles are vital for anything.
>
>> I propose to remove the titles and "Figure" labels for what
>> is currently Figure 2-4. None of these really look like
>> figures, one is a single ABNF rule, and two are numbered
>> lists. If it says "Figure", I'd expect some ASCII-art
>> diagram or some such. (We can still use the <figure>
>> element in the XML.)
>
>+1
>
>Addison Phillips
>Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
>
>Internationalization is an architecture.
>It is not a feature.  


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Subject: [Ltru] Last Call: 'Matching of Language Tags' to Proposed Standard
 (draft-ietf-ltru-matching) 
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These are my comments on draft-ietf-ltru-matching-14.txt,
currently in IETF Last Call:

All of these comments are purely editorial, but should
increase the quality of the document.

First comment: Improve the reference to XML:
draft-ietf-ltru-matching-14.txt currently has:

  [W3C.REC-xml-20040204]
              Yergeau, F., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C., Bray, T.,
              and E. Maler, "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Third
              Edition)", W3C REC REC-xml-20040204, February 2004.

This is in no way appropriate, because the order of the authors
is jumbled due to the fact that RDF get involved, and whoever
at W3C did that RDF application didn't take into account that
RDF (out of the box) doesn't deal with order, whereas the order
of authors is usually relevant.

Also, as a former W3C Team member, I'd REALLY like to see
the URI, because for W3C Recs, the URI is the real thing.

Here is an examlpe of what I think things should look like
(from RFC 3987):

   [XML1]         Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C., Maler, E.,
                  and F. Yergeau, "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0
                  (Third Edition)", World Wide Web Consortium
                  Recommendation, February 2004,
                  <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml>.

And here is the relevant piece of XML source, for the editors:

<reference anchor="XML1" target="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml">
  <front>
    <title>Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Third Edition)</title>
    <author initials="T." surname="Bray" fullname="Tim Bray"><organization/></author>
    <author initials="J." surname="Paoli" fullname="Jean Paoli"><organization/></author>
    <author initials="C.M." surname="Sperberg-McQueen" fullname="C. M. Sperberg-McQueen">
      <organization/></author>
    <author initials="E." surname="Maler" fullname="Eve Maler"><organization/></author>
    <author initials="F." surname="Yergeau" fullname="Francois Yergeau"><organization/></author>
    <date day="4" month="February" year="2004"/>
  </front>
  <seriesInfo name="World Wide Web Consortium" value="Recommendation"/>
</reference>


Second comment: Appendix A says:

   The contributors to [RFC3066bis], [RFC3066] and [RFC1766], each of
   which is a precursor to this document, made enormous contributions
   directly or indirectly to this document and are generally responsible
   for the success of language tags.

I think it's somewhat misleading to mention RFC3066bis (draft-ietf-ltru-registry)
as a precursor of draft-ietf-ltru-matching in the same way as RFC 3066 and
RFC 1766 (I understand that draft-ietf-ltru-registry and draft-ietf-ltru-matching
were once a single document, and in this way, draft-ietf-ltru-registry can be
called a 'precursor', but for somebody not understanding the document history,
this will be confusing.) I would suggest to improve this as follows
(approprately formatted):

   The contributors to [RFC3066] and [RFC1766], each of
   which is a precursor to this document, as well as the contributors to
   [RFC3066bis], made enormous contributions
   directly or indirectly to this document and are generally responsible
   for the success of language tags.


Third comment: The Abstract says:

   This document describes a syntax, called a "language-range", for
   specifying items in a user's language preferences, called a "language
   priority list".  It also describes different mechanisms for comparing
   and matching these to language tags.  Two kinds of matching
   mechanisms, filtering and lookup, are defined.  Filtering produces a
   (potentially empty) set of language tags, whereas lookup produces a
   single language tag.  Possible applications include language
   negotiation or content selection.  This document, in combination with
   RFC 3066bis (Ed.: replace "3066bis" with the RFC number assigned to
   draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14), replaces RFC 3066, which replaced RFC
   1766.

I'm not totally happy with the first sentence, in particular the second
part:

   This document describes a syntax, called a "language-range", for
   specifying items in a user's language preferences, called a "language
   priority list".

It's not really clear whether "language priority list" refers to "items"
or "preferences"; in both cases, there is a singular/plural conflict.
There are at least two ways to improve this:

a) be more explicit, e.g.:

   This document describes a syntax, called a "language-range", for
   specifying items in the list of a user's language preferences,
   called a "language priority list".

b) be less explicit, e.g.:

   This document describes a syntax, called a "language-range", for
   specifying items in a user's list of language preferences.

I have to say that I prefer b), because it is simpler, and while
the spec does (define and use) the term "language preference list",
it does not actually define a protocol element and syntax with that name,
and therefore mentioning this term in the abstract is of minor importance
(or actually gives the wrong impression).


Regards,     Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 13 07:58:04 2006
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Martin Duerst'" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>, <iesg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Last Call: 'Matching of Language Tags' to Proposed
	Standard (draft-ietf-ltru-matching) 
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2006 12:57:19 +0100
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Hi Martin,

> First comment: Improve the reference to XML:
> draft-ietf-ltru-matching-14.txt currently has:

I already have it on the to-do list. Thank you for producing the correct
XML. Did you forward it to the maintainers of bibxml4?

> I think it's somewhat misleading to mention RFC3066bis 
> (draft-ietf-ltru-registry) as a precursor of draft-ietf-ltru-matching in
the same way as 
> RFC 3066 and RFC 1766 (I understand that draft-ietf-ltru-registry and 
> draft-ietf-ltru-matching were once a single document, and in this way, 
> draft-ietf-ltru-registry can be
> called a 'precursor', but for somebody not understanding the 
> document history, this will be confusing.) I would suggest to improve this
as follows

In fact, most of the text in draft-matching was ripped bodily from
draft-registry... but more than that, the work that went into draft-registry
to a great degree made this document's content "obvious". And much of this
document's text was developed while it was still a part of draft-registry.
The problem here is that the acknowledgements list for this document could
not be recreated from the mashup in draft-registry (I just didn't track the
stuff separately through the 10 draft-phillips-davis drafts and 10 or so
draft-registry drafts before the split).

Perhaps we should make that particular fact more explicit by saying:

--
The contributors to [RFC 1766] and [RFC 3066], each of which was a precursor
to this document, contributed greatly to the development of language tag
matching, and, in particular, the basic language range and the basic
matching scheme. This document was originally part of [RFC 3066bis], but was
split off before that document's completion. Thus, directly or indirectly,
those acknowledged in [RFC 3066bis] also had a hand in the the development
of this document, and work done prior to the split is acknowledged in that
document.
--

I have nothing in particular to say about the last comment.

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp] 
> Sent: 2006?6?13? 6:40
> To: iesg@ietf.org
> Cc: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Last Call: 'Matching of Language Tags' to 
> Proposed Standard (draft-ietf-ltru-matching) 


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 13 08:00:50 2006
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Martin Duerst'" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>,
	"'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>,
	"'Ted Hardie'" <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] RE: Last Call: 'Matching of Language
	Tags'toBCP(draft-ietf-ltru-matching)
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2006 12:59:41 +0100
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I can't proceed with the change until we are done with the Last Call, can I?
When we produce draft-15 (incorporating all comments, which so far are
editorial in nature), then I'll happily do this.

Question: should we expect a GenART review?

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp] 
> Sent: 2006?6?13? 5:50
> To: Addison Phillips; 'Mark Davis'; Ted Hardie
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] RE: Last Call: 'Matching of Language 
> Tags'toBCP(draft-ietf-ltru-matching)
> 
> I have seen Addison agreeing, and nobody else disagreeing, to my
> proposal to remove all three currently existing Figure titles to
> eliminate the numbering problem that was pointed out in IETF
> Last Call.
> 
> Unless we hear otherwise from our AD (Ted), I'd like to instruct
> the editors to proceed with this change.
> 
> Regards,    Martin.
> 
> At 06:56 06/06/09, Addison Phillips wrote:
> >> Are you proposing to leave things as they are, or just
> >> explaining why they are the way they are?
> >
> >Just explaining the 'why'. It's an editorial change to add 
> or remove figure
> >titles and I don't much think it matters which way we go. 
> It's not like the
> >titles are vital for anything.
> >
> >> I propose to remove the titles and "Figure" labels for what
> >> is currently Figure 2-4. None of these really look like
> >> figures, one is a single ABNF rule, and two are numbered
> >> lists. If it says "Figure", I'd expect some ASCII-art
> >> diagram or some such. (We can still use the <figure>
> >> element in the XML.)
> >
> >+1
> >
> >Addison Phillips
> >Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
> >
> >Internationalization is an architecture.
> >It is not a feature.  
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 
> 


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 13 12:53:07 2006
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Last Call: 'Matching of Language Tags' to Proposed
	Standard (draft-ietf-ltru-matching) 
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
> To: <iesg@ietf.org>
> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:40 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Last Call: 'Matching of Language Tags' to Proposed Standard (draft-ietf-ltru-matching) 
...
> I'm not totally happy with the first sentence, in particular the second
> part:
> 
>    This document describes a syntax, called a "language-range", for
>    specifying items in a user's language preferences, called a "language
>    priority list".
> 
> It's not really clear whether "language priority list" refers to "items"
> or "preferences"; in both cases, there is a singular/plural conflict.
> a) be more explicit, e.g.:
> 
>    This document describes a syntax, called a "language-range", for
>    specifying items in the list of a user's language preferences,
>    called a "language priority list".
> 
> b) be less explicit, e.g.:
> 
>    This document describes a syntax, called a "language-range", for
>    specifying items in a user's list of language preferences.
> 
> I have to say that I prefer b), because it is simpler, and while
> the spec does (define and use) the term "language preference list",
> it does not actually define a protocol element and syntax with that name,
> and therefore mentioning this term in the abstract is of minor importance
> (or actually gives the wrong impression).
...

Though I see nothing wrong with the sentence as is, I think the
concerns might be addressed by something like:

   This document describes a syntax, called a "language-range".
   This syntax can function in protocol-specific constructs as part
   of a language priority list, indicating language preferences.

But I don't feel strongly about this.

Randy


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The following last call comments came in on the IETF mailing list.

I'm forwarding it here with my comments interspersed.


>Date: Wed, 07 Jun 2006 03:58:15 +0200
>To: ietf@ietf.org
>From: "JFC (Jefsey) Morfin" <jefsey@jefsey.com>
>Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Matching of Language Tags' to BCP (draft-ietf-ltru-matching) 

>I noted the following typos:
>- there is no Figure 1

We have already noted this as an issue, and currently the plan to
remove the other Figure numbers/titles, because they don't contribute
much to the overall understanding.

>- Part 4.3 - typo in private agreement

Anybody noticed anything? Can somebody please check?

>- Appendix A - typo in Acknowledgments

Anybody noticed anything? Can somebody please check?

>- Appendix A - some names seem to be missing. I could quote a small score of them?

If anybody who has contributed would like their name to be mentioned,
or thinks that somebody else's name is missing, please don't hesitate
to say so, or to contact the editors or chairs directly.

Regards,   Martin. 

>jfc



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Last Call: 'Matching of Language Tags' to
	ProposedStandard (draft-ietf-ltru-matching) 
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At 01:59 06/06/14, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>
>As a technical contributor...
>
>> From: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
>> To: <iesg@ietf.org>
>> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:40 PM
>> Subject: [Ltru] Last Call: 'Matching of Language Tags' to Proposed 
>Standard (draft-ietf-ltru-matching) 
>...
>> I'm not totally happy with the first sentence, in particular the second
>> part:
>> 
>>    This document describes a syntax, called a "language-range", for
>>    specifying items in a user's language preferences, called a "language
>>    priority list".
>> 
>> It's not really clear whether "language priority list" refers to "items"
>> or "preferences"; in both cases, there is a singular/plural conflict.
>> a) be more explicit, e.g.:
>> 
>>    This document describes a syntax, called a "language-range", for
>>    specifying items in the list of a user's language preferences,
>>    called a "language priority list".
>> 
>> b) be less explicit, e.g.:
>> 
>>    This document describes a syntax, called a "language-range", for
>>    specifying items in a user's list of language preferences.
>> 
>> I have to say that I prefer b), because it is simpler, and while
>> the spec does (define and use) the term "language preference list",
>> it does not actually define a protocol element and syntax with that name,
>> and therefore mentioning this term in the abstract is of minor importance
>> (or actually gives the wrong impression).
>...
>
>Though I see nothing wrong with the sentence as is, I think the
>concerns might be addressed by something like:
>
>   This document describes a syntax, called a "language-range".
>   This syntax can function in protocol-specific constructs as part
>   of a language priority list, indicating language preferences.
>
>But I don't feel strongly about this.

Your text would be fine with me, too.

Regards,   Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:

>> - Part 4.3 - typo in private agreement
>
> Anybody noticed anything? Can somebody please check?

The word "agreement" is misspelled as "argeement" (G and R are 
reversed).

>> - Appendix A - typo in Acknowledgments
>
> Anybody noticed anything? Can somebody please check?

The word is spelled "Acknowledgements" instead of the preferred 
"Acknowledgments," without the E after the G.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/ 



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 16 09:27:22 2006
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As a technical contributor, I have asked for an improvement
in the first sentence of the Abstract of the matching draft.
I have proposed two new versions, and Randy has proposed a
third, which would be fine by me, too.


As a co-chair, I'm interested in getting this issue closed
quickly, but I don't want to just pick one version. So please
provide your preference. If you have yet another version, that's
okay, too, but if possible, please try to select from one of
those already on the table (including the current wording)
so that we can close this issue quickly.

So here are the four proposals, in chronological order:


Proposal A (current text):

   This document describes a syntax, called a "language-range", for
   specifying items in a user's language preferences, called a "language
   priority list".


Proposal B (from Martin):

   This document describes a syntax, called a "language-range", for
   specifying items in the list of a user's language preferences,
   called a "language priority list".


Proposal C (from Martin):

   This document describes a syntax, called a "language-range", for
   specifying items in a user's list of language preferences.


Proposal D (from Randy):

   This document describes a syntax, called a "language-range".
   This syntax can function in protocol-specific constructs as part
   of a language priority list, indicating language preferences.


Please express your preference. "anything is okay" is of course
okay, but won't move us ahead.


BTW, as a technical contributor, my preference is C before D before
B before A.


Regards,     Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Dear WG members,

I have updated the list of comments resulting from the IETF Last Call
of the matching draft at http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/.

[I have received a report that this page cannot be accessed.
While there has been a problem some months ago, I'm not aware
of any problems now. If you happen to have problems accessing
this page, please provide details (time, whether or not DNS
resolution works, and so on). Thanks!]

In the interest of moving forward, I'd like to assess consensus on
those comments that I haven't seen any disagreement. If you think
that any of these should be addressed differently, please say so.
There is no need to mail in explicit agreements on these issues.

Here are the issues and my proposed disposition:

Issue 46: remove Figure numbers and titles from figures 2-4.

Issue 47: adapt fixed reference for XML 1.0

Issue 48: adapt Acknowledgment text proposed by Addison

Issue 50: fix typo as proposed by Doug (argeement -> agreement)

Issue 51: fix typo as proposed by Doug (Acknowledgement -> Acknowledgment)

Not listed here are issue 49, where we have various text proposals,
which I'll address in a separate mail, and issue 52, where I haven't
received any input from anybody yet (but none is needed if nobody
feels they have been left out).

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 16 09:53:11 2006
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Martin Duerst scripsit:

> BTW, as a technical contributor, my preference is C before D before
> B before A.

+1

-- 
John Cowan      cowan@ccil.org        http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
        Is it not written, "That which is written, is written"?

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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Issue 52 (list of acknowledgments)
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This editor feel no one has been left out. Individuals are welcome to
correct that perception, but, pace my adding someone to the list in draft-15
(for a new contribution or because someone has convinced an editory that
they have unjustly been overlooked), the list is what the list is.

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp] 
> Sent: 2006?6?16? 3:20
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Intermediate disposition of IETF Last call comments
> 
> Dear WG members,
> 
> I have updated the list of comments resulting from the IETF Last Call
> of the matching draft at 
> http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/.
> 
> [I have received a report that this page cannot be accessed.
> While there has been a problem some months ago, I'm not aware
> of any problems now. If you happen to have problems accessing
> this page, please provide details (time, whether or not DNS
> resolution works, and so on). Thanks!]
> 
> In the interest of moving forward, I'd like to assess consensus on
> those comments that I haven't seen any disagreement. If you think
> that any of these should be addressed differently, please say so.
> There is no need to mail in explicit agreements on these issues.
> 
> Here are the issues and my proposed disposition:
> 
> Issue 46: remove Figure numbers and titles from figures 2-4.
> 
> Issue 47: adapt fixed reference for XML 1.0
> 
> Issue 48: adapt Acknowledgment text proposed by Addison
> 
> Issue 50: fix typo as proposed by Doug (argeement -> agreement)
> 
> Issue 51: fix typo as proposed by Doug (Acknowledgement -> 
> Acknowledgment)
> 
> Not listed here are issue 49, where we have various text proposals,
> which I'll address in a separate mail, and issue 52, where I haven't
> received any input from anybody yet (but none is needed if nobody
> feels they have been left out).
> 
> Regards,    Martin.
> 
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 


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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Issue 52 (list of acknowledgments)
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this editor agrees -- md

On 6/17/06, Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:
>
> This editor feel no one has been left out. Individuals are welcome to
> correct that perception, but, pace my adding someone to the list in
> draft-15
> (for a new contribution or because someone has convinced an editory that
> they have unjustly been overlooked), the list is what the list is.
>
> Addison
>
> Addison Phillips
> Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
>
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp]
> > Sent: 2006?6?16? 3:20
> > To: LTRU Working Group
> > Subject: [Ltru] Intermediate disposition of IETF Last call comments
> >
> > Dear WG members,
> >
> > I have updated the list of comments resulting from the IETF Last Call
> > of the matching draft at
> > http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/.
> >
> > [I have received a report that this page cannot be accessed.
> > While there has been a problem some months ago, I'm not aware
> > of any problems now. If you happen to have problems accessing
> > this page, please provide details (time, whether or not DNS
> > resolution works, and so on). Thanks!]
> >
> > In the interest of moving forward, I'd like to assess consensus on
> > those comments that I haven't seen any disagreement. If you think
> > that any of these should be addressed differently, please say so.
> > There is no need to mail in explicit agreements on these issues.
> >
> > Here are the issues and my proposed disposition:
> >
> > Issue 46: remove Figure numbers and titles from figures 2-4.
> >
> > Issue 47: adapt fixed reference for XML 1.0
> >
> > Issue 48: adapt Acknowledgment text proposed by Addison
> >
> > Issue 50: fix typo as proposed by Doug (argeement -> agreement)
> >
> > Issue 51: fix typo as proposed by Doug (Acknowledgement ->
> > Acknowledgment)
> >
> > Not listed here are issue 49, where we have various text proposals,
> > which I'll address in a separate mail, and issue 52, where I haven't
> > received any input from anybody yet (but none is needed if nobody
> > feels they have been left out).
> >
> > Regards,    Martin.
> >
> >
> >
> > #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> > #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp
> > mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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this editor agrees -- md<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/17/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Addison Phillips</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">addison@yahoo-inc.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
This editor feel no one has been left out. Individuals are welcome to<br>correct that perception, but, pace my adding someone to the list in draft-15<br>(for a new contribution or because someone has convinced an editory that
<br>they have unjustly been overlooked), the list is what the list is.<br><br>Addison<br><br>Addison Phillips<br>Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.<br><br>Internationalization is an architecture.<br>It is not a feature.
<br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: Martin Duerst [mailto:<a href="mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp">duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</a>]<br>&gt; Sent: 2006?6?16? 3:20<br>&gt; To: LTRU Working Group<br>&gt; Subject: [Ltru] Intermediate disposition of IETF Last call comments
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Dear WG members,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I have updated the list of comments resulting from the IETF Last Call<br>&gt; of the matching draft at<br>&gt; <a href="http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/">http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/
</a>.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; [I have received a report that this page cannot be accessed.<br>&gt; While there has been a problem some months ago, I'm not aware<br>&gt; of any problems now. If you happen to have problems accessing
<br>&gt; this page, please provide details (time, whether or not DNS<br>&gt; resolution works, and so on). Thanks!]<br>&gt;<br>&gt; In the interest of moving forward, I'd like to assess consensus on<br>&gt; those comments that I haven't seen any disagreement. If you think
<br>&gt; that any of these should be addressed differently, please say so.<br>&gt; There is no need to mail in explicit agreements on these issues.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Here are the issues and my proposed disposition:<br>&gt;<br>
&gt; Issue 46: remove Figure numbers and titles from figures 2-4.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Issue 47: adapt fixed reference for XML 1.0<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Issue 48: adapt Acknowledgment text proposed by Addison<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Issue 50: fix typo as proposed by Doug (argeement -&gt; agreement)
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Issue 51: fix typo as proposed by Doug (Acknowledgement -&gt;<br>&gt; Acknowledgment)<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Not listed here are issue 49, where we have various text proposals,<br>&gt; which I'll address in a separate mail, and issue 52, where I haven't
<br>&gt; received any input from anybody yet (but none is needed if nobody<br>&gt; feels they have been left out).<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Regards,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Martin.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; #-#-#&nbsp;&nbsp;Martin J. Du&quot;rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
<br>&gt; #-#-#&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp">http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp</a><br>&gt; mailto:<a href="mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp">duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _______________________________________________
<br>&gt; Ltru mailing list<br>&gt; <a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br><br><br>
_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Dear LTRU mailing list,

This series of Last Call comments on the matching draft came
through on the main IETF list. I'm forwarding it here for
further discussion.

Regards,    Martin.

>Date: Sun, 18 Jun 2006 16:56:00 +0200
>To: ietf@ietf.org
>From: "JFC (Jefsey) Morfin" <jefsey@jefsey.com>
>Subject: Last call: BCP 47 second part.
>List-Id: IETF-Discussion <ietf.ietf.org>
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>Dear IESG Members,
>
>1.  The proposed Draft is not about matching (it is absurd to say that my Italian can "match" your Japanese in order for us to understand each other better). It is about using pattern matching techniques in order to filter lists against a langtag with two results (max one answer, no max) and in two cases (well formed langtag or not). However, the wording is such that without examples it is difficult to understand the specifications of the pattern matching function that is being used - and therefore the possible applications and the purpose of the Draft.  The algorithm of this function is undocumented and there is no obligation to document it, what may lead to blocking conflicts if two filters may have to interoperate. This proposition is NOT scalable and does not intent to be scalable.
>
>2. Either RFC 3066 Bis is well written (what I think we achieved if strictly limited to the Internationalized ASCII Internet) and well applied (what I can see that it is not the case: the review mechanism does not respect RFC 3066 Bis) and the filtering is already built-in, and the functional strategies are to be specific to applications and protocols. Or that Draft, which does not seek to first ensure that langtags respect RFC 3066 Bis (i.e. being well formed or corrected in order to become well formed), is a negation of RFC 3066 Bis. I think that authors had filtering in mind (it was the apex of the first unique document) and did not realise that the work achieved in cleaning the first part made its correction by the second part not necessary anymore. That is if the whole purpose was not a non documented use of the filtering (users mass profiling). If it was not the whole document can be written as "make sure langtags are well formed and feed them on the pattern
 matching function of your application/protocol to obtain the results it needs along your language management strategy".
>
>3. "*" restrictions in the pattern matching function can hardly be understood without several examples. They add usage limitations to the RFC 3066 Bis format, where they should be documented $B%e(B or the Draft cannot be part of BCP 47. This certainly belongs to the language constraining strategy of the WG-LTRU affinity group and to the interests a co-Chair recently documented. But this is unacceptable to most users, even if it is certainly favourable to a national strategy and to the members of a given consortium. I therefore submit that the IESG Members who are citizens of that nation, or members, or employees of the members of that commercial consortium have a COI.
>
>4. All the above  means that the Draft is useful in at least two circumstances:
>   - if the langtags are not well formed or do not respect the principles of ISO 639-4 and/or RFC 3066 Bis.
>   - if the langtags are used for other purposes that are undocumented at the WG-LTRU Charter.
>These circumstances should be documented.
>
>5. The security section should mention that this Daft encourages the disrespect of the RFC 3066 Bis format and further assists dangerous projects that the IETF has refused to mention in RFC 3066 Bis, such as lingual, cultural, racial, and religious profiling through retro-meta-spam ("I know who you are through which langtags you are not aware that you respond to"), two-tier Internet based upon the lingual characteristics of the users and their supposed market value, lack of conformance to ISO 11179, which may lead the IETF, stakeholders, and users to inadequate, costly, and delaying strategies or to conflicts with the Multilingual Internet - as in the sad DoS against the leading economic language ("en-EU") - or to legal access bans by democratic or privacy oriented countries. All of this lends itself to incentives for an Internet fragmentation.
>
>6. As far as I understand, two Draft compliant filters may result in different responses for the same filtering list and document. My concern is the interoperability of the proposed BCP 47 with Multilingual Internet registries, tags, etc. This interoperability is not ensured $B%e(B and there is no prospect to see it insured as it is purposely ignored by authors. This represents no incentive for developers.
>
>7. The acknowledgement section mostly quote those who contributed to the pre-WG-LTRU document (the three WG-LTRU Draft existed prior to the creation of the WG which never studied and tried to conform to its Charter). This is the privilege of authors to quote who supported them best. However, in this case the document was considerably cleaned through the tough life of the WG. Also, most of the names being quoted are widely known as belonging to a non-IETF affinity group, what enforces the external understanding that BCP 47 documents are actually not IETF documents. This will most probably limit their consideration. After one year of tough debates I can testify these, good or not, three documents are IETF documents for the Internationalized ASCII Internet. I listed the names I consider missing in a Last C all mail.
>
>Authors either did not read it or are keeping harassing me, since they continue asking for an input. I quote my mail: "every contribution can be a key stone in the final construct. That people like Michael Everson, Ned Freed, Lee Gillam, John C. Klensin, Felix Sasaki, Michel Suignard, and Tex Texin are not quotted seems odd. Others like Scott Hollenbeck and Sam Hartman really helped. What about Karen Broome, M.T. Carrasco Benitez, N. Piercei? Inputs or help from Brian Carpenter, Ted Hardie, Dylan N. Pierce are real.". I do not ask my name to be listed there since I know "it is not [the] interest [of some in the list] to be associated with [my own] name".
>
>Or would that mean that the IETF does not really back this deliverable? The question here is: does the IETF wants to influence the world (RFC 3935), document the Internationalised ASCII Internet, or serve the Multilingual Internet development. Many would like to know.
>
>All the best.
>jfc
>
>PS. Having transparency in mind I copy the IETF main list. This LC ends tomorrow. I do not intent to address the comments. But I will certainly consider them in the appeal I suspect to be unfortunately necessary (NB. Before their first day decision to keep with a twice IETF LC failed document, I proposed the WG-LTRU Chairs to co-write the Drafts so we could finish the work in a few months. I obviously  eventually get step by step all what I wanted - in the documents or in the real world: but what a waste of time and effort). Cheers.
>
>
>jfc
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ietf mailing list
>Ietf@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Hi

There has been much discussion lately on IETF-languages with regard to
updates/additions and structure/format of the Registry.  If this WG is
re-Chartered, I think it may be beneficial to include discussion on tighter
rules and regulations for updates/additions to the Registry with some
discussion on Registry format. To this end, it may also be beneficial to
look in detail at ISO 11179.  

It could be suggested that further discussion in this regard take place when
ISO FDIS 639-3 reaches full standard (approx. 6 months).   It may therefore,
with a mind to Martin's guidance, be more desirable to close this WG in the
interim and to create a new WG and Charter at that time.  

However, given the length of time it has taken to get the various documents
to Last Call this time round, I would not object to re-chartering with
discussions commencing prior to publication of ISO 639-3.

The key question here is how urgent is the need to facilitate ISO 639-3?

Best regards


Debbie Garside 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp] 
> Sent: 03 June 2006 01:17
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
> 
> Dear LTRU WG Members,
> 
> Quite some time ago, we agreed that after finishing our 
> deliverables, we will have a discussion about the charter. 
> Randy and I would like to start this discussion now, because 
> we basically have finished our deliverables (we may need to 
> come back to the matching draft once in a while based on 
> comments in IETF Last Call and comments from the IESG).
> 
> Discussions about (re)chartering are by nature rather 
> open-ended, but to focus discussion a bit, here are some questions:
> 
> 1) What do you think is most needed after our current drafts are
>    approved (and published as RFCs). What are the next steps?
>    In what order/priority?
> 
> 2) Is further specification work needed? Are there preconditions?
>    What are predicted/desirable timelines?
> 
> 3) Where (which organizations) should further spec work be done?
>    What work should be done in the IETF? 
> 
> 4) In case further work in the IETF is needed, should the current
>    WG be closed and a new WG be started at a later time, or should
>    the current WG be rechartered? (Hint: The IETF has a strong
>    preference for short-duration WGs with very clearly defined
>    deliverables.)
>    
> 5) Anything else?
> 
> Happy discussion!          Regards,     Martin.
> 
> P.S.: Please remember that expressions of opinions in the IETF are
>       taken as expressions by individuals, and that while we can
>       advise the IESG and the responsible Area Directors about
>       what the IETF should do next, it's not us (the WG) who
>       decides on charter changes.
> 
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 20 18:30:01 2006
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Debbie Garside'" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>,
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> 
> There has been much discussion lately on IETF-languages with regard to
> updates/additions and structure/format of the Registry.  If this WG is
> re-Chartered, I think it may be beneficial to include 
> discussion on tighter rules and regulations for updates/additions to the
Registry with some
> discussion on Registry format. To this end, it may also be 
> beneficial to look in detail at ISO 11179.  

It is possible that it would be beneficial to look at ISO 11179. What
benefits do you think would accrue from doing this?

I don't think that it would be beneficial to impose more rules on additions
or updates to the registry. There is a perfectly good process in the
existing document. The fact that people are not using this process (rather
they are spending time shouting at one-another) does not mean that we should
legislate an additional layer of requirements. Given my experience on
ietf-languages and with LTRU, etc., my observation is: if one seeks quiet,
thoughtful, dispassionate discourse, avoid language tags as a topic.

I do think we should revisit encoding the registry in UTF-8.

> 
> It could be suggested that further discussion in this regard 
> take place when
> ISO FDIS 639-3 reaches full standard (approx. 6 months).   It 
> may therefore,
> with a mind to Martin's guidance, be more desirable to close 
> this WG in the
> interim and to create a new WG and Charter at that time.  

It is not at all desirable, IMO, to re-create the group. Having a new
"draft-registry" depend on ISO 639-3 being published is fine. What's
important for our work here is knowing exactly what the structure of ISO
693-3 is in relation to 639-2 and 639-1 and how the various macro-languages,
etc. will be handled. This will necessarily impact how extlang works. This
information is increasingly unlikely to change.

Note that (in my opinion), the only changes to 3066bis to incorporate 639-3
will be:

1. Referencing 639-3 as an additional source for language and extlang
subtags (with attendent reference additions to stability rules, contact
info, etc.)
2. Defining exactly the rules for inclusion of an extlang vs. a language
subtag and the rules for Prefix in the extlang subtag.

The only other change I foresee would be defining the encoding of the
registry as UTF-8.

It will also be necessary to prepare a rather large "bulk addition" to the
registry.
> 
> The key question here is how urgent is the need to facilitate 
> ISO 639-3?
> 
It is "urgent" from the point of view that we want to incorporate ISO 639-3
as soon as it is reasonable to do so. Implementation rules for language tags
are unaffected; all implementers will need is an updated copy of the
registry (the syntax and so forth are already defined).

Best Regards,

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature. 


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 20 19:01:46 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
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Debbie Garside scripsit:

> It could be suggested that further discussion in this regard take place when
> ISO FDIS 639-3 reaches full standard (approx. 6 months).   It may therefore,
> with a mind to Martin's guidance, be more desirable to close this WG in the
> interim and to create a new WG and Charter at that time.  

It would effectively be the same WG with the same participants and the
same basic purpose (applied to a new document), so I see no point
to closing and reopening.

> The key question here is how urgent is the need to facilitate ISO 639-3?

I think that until 639-3 is in, we are living on borrowed time.  In the
1766 and 3066 regimes, if anyone came along with a need for a language
tag for a language that wasn't in ISO 639, we had a workaround: we
could use the i- tag and create something like i-amis.  3066bis
closes that loophole: anyone who needs a language tag now has to go
to 639/MA and try to persuade them to add it, which may be difficult
if the language doesn't meet the criteria (no less than fifty documents
held by no more than five organizations).

The fact that 3066bis isn't published is helping us, because few people
are aware of the problem.  But the most we can tell people now who
want to tag text in a non-639 language is "Use this; it's not official
but it will be some day."

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan
And now here I was, in a country where a right to say how the country should
be governed was restricted to six persons in each thousand of its population.
For the nine hundred and ninety-four to express dissatisfaction with the
regnant system and propose to change it, would have made the whole six
shudder as one man, it would have been so disloyal, so dishonorable, such
putrid black treason.  --Mark Twain's Connecticut Yankee

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 20 19:05:50 2006
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Addison wrote: 

> It is possible that it would be beneficial to look at ISO 
> 11179. What benefits do you think would accrue from doing this?

I would have to do some work on this and I keep saying this, I haven't got
time at the moment to take the discussion.  Hence the reason why I said it
MAY be beneficial. I will happily look at it in its entirety once the WG has
been re-Chartered.  Off the cuff, I would say that registration procedures
would benefit greatly from some additional rules and structure.  This would
not only alleviate much of the discussion that has gone on in the past two
weeks but make for a better quality and more consistent Registry.  Whether
this is done with or without ISO 11179 is neither here nor there.  But it
needs doing IMHO.
 
> I don't think that it would be beneficial to impose more 
> rules on additions or updates to the registry. There is a 
> perfectly good process in the existing document. The fact 
> that people are not using this process (rather they are 
> spending time shouting at one-another) does not mean that we 
> should legislate an additional layer of requirements. 

It needs tightening!  Then there will be no room for shouting!

> Given 
> my experience on ietf-languages and with LTRU, etc., my 
> observation is: if one seeks quiet, thoughtful, dispassionate 
> discourse, avoid language tags as a topic.

I have found the same, and not just within IETF-languages and LTRU! But then
I never have been one for the quiet life! ;-)

> I do think we should revisit encoding the registry in UTF-8.

Absolutely agreed... And I have other suggestions and opinions on the format
too ! But let us re-Charter (if that is what you want) BEFORE taking the
actual discussions. 
 
> It is not at all desirable, IMO, to re-create the group. 
> Having a new "draft-registry" depend on ISO 639-3 being 
> published is fine. What's important for our work here is 
> knowing exactly what the structure of ISO
> 693-3 is in relation to 639-2 and 639-1 and how the various 
> macro-languages, etc. will be handled. This will necessarily 
> impact how extlang works. This information is increasingly 
> unlikely to change.
> 
> Note that (in my opinion), the only changes to 3066bis to 
> incorporate 639-3 will be:

Now Addison, don't go creating a huge in-depth discussion when all I was
doing was having a bit of quiet, thoughtful, dispassionate discourse re
whether to dis-band or re-Charter.  Re-charter and then get back into the
affray! ;-)

> > The key question here is how urgent is the need to facilitate ISO 
> > 639-3?
> > 
> It is "urgent" from the point of view that we want to 
> incorporate ISO 639-3 as soon as it is reasonable to do so. 
> Implementation rules for language tags are unaffected; all 
> implementers will need is an updated copy of the registry 
> (the syntax and so forth are already defined).

I'll take that as a vote for re-Charter then!

Best regards

Debbie



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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'John Cowan'" <cowan@ccil.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
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So I'll take that as a +1 to re-Charter with ISO 639-3 on the menu prior to
publication.

Debbie 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org] 
> Sent: 21 June 2006 00:02
> To: Debbie Garside
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
> 
> Debbie Garside scripsit:
> 
> > It could be suggested that further discussion in this 
> regard take place when
> > ISO FDIS 639-3 reaches full standard (approx. 6 months).   
> It may therefore,
> > with a mind to Martin's guidance, be more desirable to 
> close this WG 
> > in the interim and to create a new WG and Charter at that time.
> 
> It would effectively be the same WG with the same 
> participants and the same basic purpose (applied to a new 
> document), so I see no point to closing and reopening.
> 
> > The key question here is how urgent is the need to 
> facilitate ISO 639-3?
> 
> I think that until 639-3 is in, we are living on borrowed 
> time.  In the
> 1766 and 3066 regimes, if anyone came along with a need for a 
> language tag for a language that wasn't in ISO 639, we had a 
> workaround: we could use the i- tag and create something like 
> i-amis.  3066bis closes that loophole: anyone who needs a 
> language tag now has to go to 639/MA and try to persuade them 
> to add it, which may be difficult if the language doesn't 
> meet the criteria (no less than fifty documents held by no 
> more than five organizations).
> 
> The fact that 3066bis isn't published is helping us, because 
> few people are aware of the problem.  But the most we can 
> tell people now who want to tag text in a non-639 language is 
> "Use this; it's not official but it will be some day."
> 
> --
> John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan And now 
> here I was, in a country where a right to say how the country 
> should be governed was restricted to six persons in each 
> thousand of its population.
> For the nine hundred and ninety-four to express 
> dissatisfaction with the regnant system and propose to change 
> it, would have made the whole six shudder as one man, it 
> would have been so disloyal, so dishonorable, such putrid 
> black treason.  --Mark Twain's Connecticut Yankee
> 



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> > It is possible that it would be beneficial to look at ISO 
> > 11179. What benefits do you think would accrue from doing this?
> 
> I would have to do some work on this and I keep saying this, 
> I haven't got
> time at the moment to take the discussion.  Hence the reason 
> why I said it MAY be beneficial.

I am sceptical of taking up a standard merely on the basis that it exists.
If someone explains (coherently) what the benefits are, then I'm happy to
consider them. But the nature of the langtags registry is such that we don't
need a lot of additional stuff of this nature. There are well considered
rules for which records go into the registry and how, with most of the
decisions taken by external standards bodies.

> I will happily look at it in its entirety 
> once the WG has
> been re-Chartered.  Off the cuff, I would say that 
> registration procedures
> would benefit greatly from some additional rules and 
> structure. 

If there are problems with the registration procedures (I submit: there are
not any that have been identified to date), then we should identify them and
work to resolve them in any new document this WG or its successor might
create. So far we haven't experienced any problems with the registration
procedures themselves. Some people have taken exception to different
registration proposals---objecting to proposed content of some
non-stabilized, informative (i.e. in the non-normative sense) fields. In
particular, the desire to include/not include ASCII-only descriptions and
typesetter's quotes. But that discussion has nothing to do with the
registration process. In that process, people are supporting or not
supporting the inclusion of &#x2019; vs &#x27; in one of the description
fields. I perceive that a consensus is emerging about what to do. Once that
consensus hardens, I doubt we will revisit it in the future. It should be
noted that 3066bis anticipated the need for more than one description, even.

>  This would
> not only alleviate much of the discussion that has gone on in 
> the past two
> weeks but make for a better quality and more consistent 
> Registry.  Whether
> this is done with or without ISO 11179 is neither here nor 
> there.  But it
> needs doing IMHO.

No. The process would benefit from better discussion management and better
list discipline. The recent discussions on the ietf-languages list have
nothing to do with what RFC 3066bis says or doesn't say. We might not have
had the discussions about the format for escape sequences if the registry
were using UTF-8 (but the discussion about curly vs. non-curly quotes would
still probably have taken place). None of these discussions, please note,
means a thing in regard to what the rules of the road are. What exactly is
the problem that would be solved by changing or reconsidering registration
rules?

Referencing standards is nice, but there should be a reason to do so. Given
that the registry is (more or less) a compendium of other standards, it
makes no sense to me to impose all sorts of additional cruft onto it unless
absolutely necessary. 

> > I don't think that it would be beneficial to impose more 
> > rules on additions or updates to the registry. There is a 
> > perfectly good process in the existing document. The fact 
> > that people are not using this process (rather they are 
> > spending time shouting at one-another) does not mean that we 
> > should legislate an additional layer of requirements. 
> 
> It needs tightening!  Then there will be no room for shouting!

No, that's naive. Given an open email list there is always room for
shouting. Shouting isn't even necessarily bad (and I must say that Harald
does a good job of cutting off abusive behavior). Tighter rules for actual
registrations would not prevent people from indulging in wild off-topic
rambles (for example: questioning the rules). 

> > I do think we should revisit encoding the registry in UTF-8.
> 
> Absolutely agreed... And I have other suggestions and 
> opinions on the format
> too ! But let us re-Charter (if that is what you want) BEFORE 
> taking the actual discussions. 

I agree that we should not engage in the discussion here. But I don't think
a re-charter is necessary unless the IESG does.

> Now Addison, don't go creating a huge in-depth discussion 
> when all I was
> doing was having a bit of quiet, thoughtful, dispassionate 
> discourse re
> whether to dis-band or re-Charter.  Re-charter and then get 
> back into the
> affray! ;-)

It is a question of scope. If the scope is small (I was attempting to
demonstrate both small scope and the need for restraint in an edit), then we
don't need a massive recharter, etc. We merely need an extension of our
current mandate.

> I'll take that as a vote for re-Charter then!

That is a vote for doing 3066ter in this group, soon-ish, with quite limited
scope for change---almost a RFC3066bis "second edition" or errata,
rechartering if necessary.

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk] 
> Sent: mardi 20 juin 2006 16:06
> To: 'Addison Phillips'; 'Martin Duerst'; 'LTRU Working Group'
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
> 


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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To: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
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+1

On 6/20/06, Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:
> > > It is possible that it would be beneficial to look at ISO
> > > 11179. What benefits do you think would accrue from doing this?
> >
> > I would have to do some work on this and I keep saying this,
> > I haven't got
> > time at the moment to take the discussion.  Hence the reason
> > why I said it MAY be beneficial.
>
> I am sceptical of taking up a standard merely on the basis that it exists.
> If someone explains (coherently) what the benefits are, then I'm happy to
> consider them. But the nature of the langtags registry is such that we don't
> need a lot of additional stuff of this nature. There are well considered
> rules for which records go into the registry and how, with most of the
> decisions taken by external standards bodies.
>
> > I will happily look at it in its entirety
> > once the WG has
> > been re-Chartered.  Off the cuff, I would say that
> > registration procedures
> > would benefit greatly from some additional rules and
> > structure.
>
> If there are problems with the registration procedures (I submit: there are
> not any that have been identified to date), then we should identify them and
> work to resolve them in any new document this WG or its successor might
> create. So far we haven't experienced any problems with the registration
> procedures themselves. Some people have taken exception to different
> registration proposals---objecting to proposed content of some
> non-stabilized, informative (i.e. in the non-normative sense) fields. In
> particular, the desire to include/not include ASCII-only descriptions and
> typesetter's quotes. But that discussion has nothing to do with the
> registration process. In that process, people are supporting or not
> supporting the inclusion of &#x2019; vs &#x27; in one of the description
> fields. I perceive that a consensus is emerging about what to do. Once that
> consensus hardens, I doubt we will revisit it in the future. It should be
> noted that 3066bis anticipated the need for more than one description, even.
>
> >  This would
> > not only alleviate much of the discussion that has gone on in
> > the past two
> > weeks but make for a better quality and more consistent
> > Registry.  Whether
> > this is done with or without ISO 11179 is neither here nor
> > there.  But it
> > needs doing IMHO.
>
> No. The process would benefit from better discussion management and better
> list discipline. The recent discussions on the ietf-languages list have
> nothing to do with what RFC 3066bis says or doesn't say. We might not have
> had the discussions about the format for escape sequences if the registry
> were using UTF-8 (but the discussion about curly vs. non-curly quotes would
> still probably have taken place). None of these discussions, please note,
> means a thing in regard to what the rules of the road are. What exactly is
> the problem that would be solved by changing or reconsidering registration
> rules?
>
> Referencing standards is nice, but there should be a reason to do so. Given
> that the registry is (more or less) a compendium of other standards, it
> makes no sense to me to impose all sorts of additional cruft onto it unless
> absolutely necessary.
>
> > > I don't think that it would be beneficial to impose more
> > > rules on additions or updates to the registry. There is a
> > > perfectly good process in the existing document. The fact
> > > that people are not using this process (rather they are
> > > spending time shouting at one-another) does not mean that we
> > > should legislate an additional layer of requirements.
> >
> > It needs tightening!  Then there will be no room for shouting!
>
> No, that's naive. Given an open email list there is always room for
> shouting. Shouting isn't even necessarily bad (and I must say that Harald
> does a good job of cutting off abusive behavior). Tighter rules for actual
> registrations would not prevent people from indulging in wild off-topic
> rambles (for example: questioning the rules).
>
> > > I do think we should revisit encoding the registry in UTF-8.
> >
> > Absolutely agreed... And I have other suggestions and
> > opinions on the format
> > too ! But let us re-Charter (if that is what you want) BEFORE
> > taking the actual discussions.
>
> I agree that we should not engage in the discussion here. But I don't think
> a re-charter is necessary unless the IESG does.
>
> > Now Addison, don't go creating a huge in-depth discussion
> > when all I was
> > doing was having a bit of quiet, thoughtful, dispassionate
> > discourse re
> > whether to dis-band or re-Charter.  Re-charter and then get
> > back into the
> > affray! ;-)
>
> It is a question of scope. If the scope is small (I was attempting to
> demonstrate both small scope and the need for restraint in an edit), then we
> don't need a massive recharter, etc. We merely need an extension of our
> current mandate.
>
> > I'll take that as a vote for re-Charter then!
>
> That is a vote for doing 3066ter in this group, soon-ish, with quite limited
> scope for change---almost a RFC3066bis "second edition" or errata,
> rechartering if necessary.
>
> Addison Phillips
> Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
>
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk]
> > Sent: mardi 20 juin 2006 16:06
> > To: 'Addison Phillips'; 'Martin Duerst'; 'LTRU Working Group'
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

_______________________________________________
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Addison Phillips'" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>,
	"'Martin Duerst'" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>,
	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Addison wrote:

> Referencing standards is nice, but there should be a reason 
> to do so. Given that the registry is (more or less) a 
> compendium of other standards, it makes no sense to me to 
> impose all sorts of additional cruft onto it unless 
> absolutely necessary. 

You have adopted ISO 639
You have adopted ISO 15924
You have adopted ISO 3166

You have created a meta-data registry

I would say that it would be prudent to CONSIDER the ISO standard that
covers meta-data registries - ISO 11179

IF there are good enough reasons for it being adopted, I believe it will
protect you, the IETF, the IESG and all the excellent work that you have
done. 

Best regards

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com] 
> Sent: 21 June 2006 01:07
> To: 'Debbie Garside'; 'Martin Duerst'; 'LTRU Working Group'
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
> 
> > > It is possible that it would be beneficial to look at ISO 11179. 
> > > What benefits do you think would accrue from doing this?
> > 
> > I would have to do some work on this and I keep saying 
> this, I haven't 
> > got time at the moment to take the discussion.  Hence the 
> reason why I 
> > said it MAY be beneficial.
> 
> I am sceptical of taking up a standard merely on the basis 
> that it exists.
> If someone explains (coherently) what the benefits are, then 
> I'm happy to consider them. But the nature of the langtags 
> registry is such that we don't need a lot of additional stuff 
> of this nature. There are well considered rules for which 
> records go into the registry and how, with most of the 
> decisions taken by external standards bodies.
> 
> > I will happily look at it in its entirety once the WG has been 
> > re-Chartered.  Off the cuff, I would say that registration 
> procedures 
> > would benefit greatly from some additional rules and structure.
> 
> If there are problems with the registration procedures (I 
> submit: there are not any that have been identified to date), 
> then we should identify them and work to resolve them in any 
> new document this WG or its successor might create. So far we 
> haven't experienced any problems with the registration 
> procedures themselves. Some people have taken exception to 
> different registration proposals---objecting to proposed 
> content of some non-stabilized, informative (i.e. in the 
> non-normative sense) fields. In particular, the desire to 
> include/not include ASCII-only descriptions and typesetter's 
> quotes. But that discussion has nothing to do with the 
> registration process. In that process, people are supporting 
> or not supporting the inclusion of &#x2019; vs &#x27; in one 
> of the description fields. I perceive that a consensus is 
> emerging about what to do. Once that consensus hardens, I 
> doubt we will revisit it in the future. It should be noted 
> that 3066bis anticipated the need for more than one description, even.
> 
> >  This would
> > not only alleviate much of the discussion that has gone on 
> in the past 
> > two weeks but make for a better quality and more consistent 
> Registry.  
> > Whether this is done with or without ISO 11179 is neither here nor 
> > there.  But it needs doing IMHO.
> 
> No. The process would benefit from better discussion 
> management and better list discipline. The recent discussions 
> on the ietf-languages list have nothing to do with what RFC 
> 3066bis says or doesn't say. We might not have had the 
> discussions about the format for escape sequences if the 
> registry were using UTF-8 (but the discussion about curly vs. 
> non-curly quotes would still probably have taken place). None 
> of these discussions, please note, means a thing in regard to 
> what the rules of the road are. What exactly is the problem 
> that would be solved by changing or reconsidering registration rules?
> 
> Referencing standards is nice, but there should be a reason 
> to do so. Given that the registry is (more or less) a 
> compendium of other standards, it makes no sense to me to 
> impose all sorts of additional cruft onto it unless 
> absolutely necessary. 
> 
> > > I don't think that it would be beneficial to impose more rules on 
> > > additions or updates to the registry. There is a perfectly good 
> > > process in the existing document. The fact that people 
> are not using 
> > > this process (rather they are spending time shouting at 
> one-another) 
> > > does not mean that we should legislate an additional layer of 
> > > requirements.
> > 
> > It needs tightening!  Then there will be no room for shouting!
> 
> No, that's naive. Given an open email list there is always 
> room for shouting. Shouting isn't even necessarily bad (and I 
> must say that Harald does a good job of cutting off abusive 
> behavior). Tighter rules for actual registrations would not 
> prevent people from indulging in wild off-topic rambles (for 
> example: questioning the rules). 
> 
> > > I do think we should revisit encoding the registry in UTF-8.
> > 
> > Absolutely agreed... And I have other suggestions and 
> opinions on the 
> > format too ! But let us re-Charter (if that is what you 
> want) BEFORE 
> > taking the actual discussions.
> 
> I agree that we should not engage in the discussion here. But 
> I don't think a re-charter is necessary unless the IESG does.
> 
> > Now Addison, don't go creating a huge in-depth discussion 
> when all I 
> > was doing was having a bit of quiet, thoughtful, dispassionate 
> > discourse re whether to dis-band or re-Charter.  Re-charter 
> and then 
> > get back into the affray! ;-)
> 
> It is a question of scope. If the scope is small (I was 
> attempting to demonstrate both small scope and the need for 
> restraint in an edit), then we don't need a massive 
> recharter, etc. We merely need an extension of our current mandate.
> 
> > I'll take that as a vote for re-Charter then!
> 
> That is a vote for doing 3066ter in this group, soon-ish, 
> with quite limited scope for change---almost a RFC3066bis 
> "second edition" or errata, rechartering if necessary.
> 
> Addison Phillips
> Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
> 
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk]
> > Sent: mardi 20 juin 2006 16:06
> > To: 'Addison Phillips'; 'Martin Duerst'; 'LTRU Working Group'
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
> > 
> 
> 



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Debbie Garside'" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>,
	"'Martin Duerst'" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>,
	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
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> 
> I would say that it would be prudent to CONSIDER the ISO standard that
> covers meta-data registries - ISO 11179

I believe I said that it ought to be considered on its merits. But given
your own description of same (six volumes, over 3 MB of material), my first
reaction is: why? What problems does it address? Who is the audience for it?
What utility is derived from it? 

What I object to is the *assumption* that we have to do something with ISO
11179. I'm more than willing to consider it, if there is some utility to be
gained. But to declare a need for such standardization without any
consideration for what the thing is? I don't think that prudent at all. 

> 
> IF there are good enough reasons for it being adopted, I 
> believe it will
> protect you, the IETF, the IESG and all the excellent work 
> that you have done. 

Protect whom from what, exactly?

If there are good reasons for adopting it, I'm sure this WG will consider
doing so. That none have been presented to date does not mean that there are
no arguments in favor. The least impressive argument in favor of any
standard is its mere existance. Do the research and present a case for
adopting it and I'll be the first to support it (if I think it warrants
support). But not out of hand. I don't even know what would be required to
support it and I begin to suspect that it would require significant work to
do so... with possibly no reward? 

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature. 


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 20 22:59:11 2006
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
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Addison

I would draw your attention to my original email where I stated:

"it may also be beneficial to look in detail at ISO 11179."

That's all I said.  Just stick it on the menu for re-Chartering.  That is
what this discussion (my discussion) is about. 

> Protect whom from what, exactly?

I just threw that in for good measure and as a much needed distraction! 

In English law, as with any standard, if you have implemented its provisions
in full this will provide you with what is called the 'due diligence'
defence in any court action. If negligence or recklessness is required for
you to be liable, conformity to a national or international standard is a
complete defence. 

I don't expect you to need this but it is never a bad thing to be in
conformity with an International Standard.  There is no argument against it.
Appeals etc. in relation to the structure and content of the Registry to the
IESG are negated purely and simply by being in conformity with an
International Standard.  Dead easy really!

I'm off now.  If you need me you will find me in the flower arranging forum
for people with frontal-lobe lobotomies...having a bit of QUIET, THOUGHTFUL,
DISPASSIONATE DISCOURSE about anything but Language bloody tagging and ISO
bloody 11179!

GOODNIGHT!

Debbie :-)   


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com] 
> Sent: 21 June 2006 03:26
> To: 'Debbie Garside'; 'Martin Duerst'; 'LTRU Working Group'
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
> 
> > 
> > I would say that it would be prudent to CONSIDER the ISO 
> standard that 
> > covers meta-data registries - ISO 11179
> 
> I believe I said that it ought to be considered on its 
> merits. But given your own description of same (six volumes, 
> over 3 MB of material), my first reaction is: why? What 
> problems does it address? Who is the audience for it?
> What utility is derived from it? 
> 
> What I object to is the *assumption* that we have to do 
> something with ISO 11179. I'm more than willing to consider 
> it, if there is some utility to be gained. But to declare a 
> need for such standardization without any consideration for 
> what the thing is? I don't think that prudent at all. 
> 
> > 
> > IF there are good enough reasons for it being adopted, I believe it 
> > will protect you, the IETF, the IESG and all the excellent 
> work that 
> > you have done.
> 
> Protect whom from what, exactly?
> 
> If there are good reasons for adopting it, I'm sure this WG 
> will consider doing so. That none have been presented to date 
> does not mean that there are no arguments in favor. The least 
> impressive argument in favor of any standard is its mere 
> existance. Do the research and present a case for adopting it 
> and I'll be the first to support it (if I think it warrants 
> support). But not out of hand. I don't even know what would 
> be required to support it and I begin to suspect that it 
> would require significant work to do so... with possibly no reward? 
> 
> Addison
> 
> Addison Phillips
> Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
> 
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature. 
> 
> 



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 20 23:55:18 2006
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
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Debbie,

I apologize if I have misread your intentions.

I will persist, if I may, with one point: if you wish to suggest that this
WG consider something for a new charter, it is incumbent upon you to explain
what it is and why the WG should consider it. I thought (was I wrong?) that
"sticking it on the menu" meant putting it in a new charter. As I indicated,
as an abstract notion, I'm happy to consider ISO 11179 along with other
things the WG might do in RFC 3066ter. But, unless there is some reason to,
I oppose actually mentioning it in the charter as a requirement (just as I
would oppose mentioning any other random ideas--like using UTF-8 for the
registry file). I misread your messages as a call for including it in the
list of work to do. I'm opposed to that. I'm not opposed to considering if
ISO 11179 might be appropriate within the context of 3066ter, but I think
the charter scope and the changes to 3066bis should be as minor as possible
(but no more so, to paraphrase Einstein).

Let me know the address of the flower arranging forum. It would be a benison
after a long day's language tagging.

Regards,

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk] 
> Sent: mardi 20 juin 2006 19:59
> To: 'Addison Phillips'; 'Martin Duerst'; 'LTRU Working Group'
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
> 
> Addison
> 
> I would draw your attention to my original email where I stated:
> 
> "it may also be beneficial to look in detail at ISO 11179."
> 
> That's all I said.  Just stick it on the menu for 
> re-Chartering.  That is
> what this discussion (my discussion) is about. 
> 


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 21 01:05:28 2006
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...
> I will persist, if I may, with one point: if you wish to suggest that this
> WG consider something for a new charter, it is incumbent upon you to explain
> what it is and why the WG should consider it. I thought (was I wrong?) that
> "sticking it on the menu" meant putting it in a new charter. As I indicated,
> as an abstract notion, I'm happy to consider ISO 11179 along with other
> things the WG might do in RFC 3066ter. But, unless there is some reason to,
> I oppose actually mentioning it in the charter as a requirement (just as I
> would oppose mentioning any other random ideas--like using UTF-8 for the
> registry file). I misread your messages as a call for including it in the
> list of work to do. I'm opposed to that. I'm not opposed to considering if
> ISO 11179 might be appropriate within the context of 3066ter, but I think
> the charter scope and the changes to 3066bis should be as minor as possible
> (but no more so, to paraphrase Einstein).
...

As an individual contributor who has some experience with charters
and specification update efforts...

I think there are three obvious options for a charter update with
respect to the question of ISO 11179:
   a) say nothing about using ISO 11179 in producing 3066ter
   b) require use of ISO 11179  in producing 3066ter
   c) require WG to consider using ISO 11179, with the assumption
       that if the cost/benefit ration proves favorable, we'd use it

Having some experience in how updates to complex specifications
happen in the IETF...
   - choosing (a) practically guarantees that ISO 11179 would not
     be used.  The default position in an update effort is normally
     to make changes only when absolutely necessary, and to keep
     the changes as small as practical.
   - I think choosing (b) would be premature now, and it doesn't look
     like arguments clinching the case for ISO 11179 are coming anytime
     soon.  I think this would be a "non-starter."
  - choosing (c) means we'd have to (at least) get a design team to
    dig into ISO 11179 and make a recommendation to the WG.  This
    is obviously more work than (a).

What I think is needed at this stage is for folks who've looked into
ISO 11179 at least a little to think whether it shows enough promise
of benefit to make it worthwhile to commit to the effort the investigation
option (c) would entail.  If they're not convinced, then by default we'll
end up with (a), which, as a practical matter, would make it much harder
to steer the effort into using ISO 11179.

Randy


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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
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>What I think is needed at this stage is for folks who've looked into
ISO 11179 at least a little to think whether it shows enough promise
of benefit to make it worthwhile to commit to the effort the investigation
option (c) would entail.

+1

(We'd really have to see some examples of what the purported benefits would be.)

On 6/20/06, Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com> wrote:
> ...
> > I will persist, if I may, with one point: if you wish to suggest that this
> > WG consider something for a new charter, it is incumbent upon you to explain
> > what it is and why the WG should consider it. I thought (was I wrong?) that
> > "sticking it on the menu" meant putting it in a new charter. As I indicated,
> > as an abstract notion, I'm happy to consider ISO 11179 along with other
> > things the WG might do in RFC 3066ter. But, unless there is some reason to,
> > I oppose actually mentioning it in the charter as a requirement (just as I
> > would oppose mentioning any other random ideas--like using UTF-8 for the
> > registry file). I misread your messages as a call for including it in the
> > list of work to do. I'm opposed to that. I'm not opposed to considering if
> > ISO 11179 might be appropriate within the context of 3066ter, but I think
> > the charter scope and the changes to 3066bis should be as minor as possible
> > (but no more so, to paraphrase Einstein).
> ...
>
> As an individual contributor who has some experience with charters
> and specification update efforts...
>
> I think there are three obvious options for a charter update with
> respect to the question of ISO 11179:
>    a) say nothing about using ISO 11179 in producing 3066ter
>    b) require use of ISO 11179  in producing 3066ter
>    c) require WG to consider using ISO 11179, with the assumption
>        that if the cost/benefit ration proves favorable, we'd use it
>
> Having some experience in how updates to complex specifications
> happen in the IETF...
>    - choosing (a) practically guarantees that ISO 11179 would not
>      be used.  The default position in an update effort is normally
>      to make changes only when absolutely necessary, and to keep
>      the changes as small as practical.
>    - I think choosing (b) would be premature now, and it doesn't look
>      like arguments clinching the case for ISO 11179 are coming anytime
>      soon.  I think this would be a "non-starter."
>   - choosing (c) means we'd have to (at least) get a design team to
>     dig into ISO 11179 and make a recommendation to the WG.  This
>     is obviously more work than (a).
>
> What I think is needed at this stage is for folks who've looked into
> ISO 11179 at least a little to think whether it shows enough promise
> of benefit to make it worthwhile to commit to the effort the investigation
> option (c) would entail.  If they're not convinced, then by default we'll
> end up with (a), which, as a practical matter, would make it much harder
> to steer the effort into using ISO 11179.
>
> Randy
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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From: Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
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+1 (applies to Mark's text in brackets too)


-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]=20
Sent: 21 June 2006 15:50
To: Randy Presuhn
Cc: LTRU Working Group
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion

>What I think is needed at this stage is for folks who've looked into
ISO 11179 at least a little to think whether it shows enough promise
of benefit to make it worthwhile to commit to the effort the
investigation
option (c) would entail.

+1

(We'd really have to see some examples of what the purported benefits
would be.)


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 21 11:05:32 2006
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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> Having some experience in how updates to complex specifications
> happen in the IETF...
>   - choosing (a) practically guarantees that ISO 11179 would not
>     be used.  The default position in an update effort is normally
>     to make changes only when absolutely necessary, and to keep
>     the changes as small as practical.
>   - I think choosing (b) would be premature now, and it doesn't look
>     like arguments clinching the case for ISO 11179 are coming anytime
>     soon.  I think this would be a "non-starter."
>  - choosing (c) means we'd have to (at least) get a design team to
>    dig into ISO 11179 and make a recommendation to the WG.  This
>    is obviously more work than (a).
>
> What I think is needed at this stage is for folks who've looked into
> ISO 11179 at least a little to think whether it shows enough promise
> of benefit to make it worthwhile to commit to the effort the 
> investigation
> option (c) would entail.  If they're not convinced, then by default 
> we'll
> end up with (a), which, as a practical matter, would make it much 
> harder
> to steer the effort into using ISO 11179.

I agree with everything Randy said above, and would reiterate that all 
Debbie said was that we should *consider* applying ISO 11179.  We cannot 
know whether it is appropriate to our needs until we consider it.

I suggest that we take Randy's option (c)

>    c) require WG to consider using ISO 11179, with the assumption
>        that if the cost/benefit ration proves favorable, we'd use it

and suggest that Debbie lead the way in investigating the costs and 
benefits.  I will try to help.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 21 11:24:18 2006
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From: Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
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And I take the slightly different view, that anyone who wants=20
the WG to consider using ISO 11179 should come up with one or=20
more reasons why we should do so and should persuade the WG=20
that these reasons are good ones.

Misha


-----Original Message-----
From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]=20
Sent: 21 June 2006 16:05
To: LTRU Working Group
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion

[...]

I suggest that we take Randy's option (c)

>    c) require WG to consider using ISO 11179, with the assumption
>        that if the cost/benefit ration proves favorable, we'd use it

[...]



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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
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+1

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Misha Wolf [mailto:Misha.Wolf@reuters.com] 
> Sent: mercredi 21 juin 2006 08:24
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
> 
> And I take the slightly different view, that anyone who wants 
> the WG to consider using ISO 11179 should come up with one or 
> more reasons why we should do so and should persuade the WG 
> that these reasons are good ones.
> 
> Misha
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net] 
> Sent: 21 June 2006 16:05
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
> 
> [...]
> 
> I suggest that we take Randy's option (c)
> 
> >    c) require WG to consider using ISO 11179, with the assumption
> >        that if the cost/benefit ration proves favorable, we'd use it
> 
> [...]
> 
> 
> 
> To find out more about Reuters visit www.about.reuters.com
> 
> Any views expressed in this message are those of the 
> individual sender, except where the sender specifically 
> states them to be the views of Reuters Ltd.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
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> 
> 


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Misha Wolf scripsit:

> And I take the slightly different view, that anyone who wants 
> the WG to consider using ISO 11179 should come up with one or 
> more reasons why we should do so and should persuade the WG 
> that these reasons are good ones.

Those would rightly be reasons for *using* 11179, not merely
for *considering* its use.

-- 
John Cowan   cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
If a soldier is asked why he kills people who have done him no harm, or a
terrorist why he kills innocent people with his bombs, they can always
reply that war has been declared, and there are no innocent people in an
enemy country in wartime.  The answer is psychotic, but it is the answer
that humanity has given to every act of aggression in history.  --Northrop Frye

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I'd be stronger about it. Unless someone can present some good reasons
beforehand for even wanting to consider it, we should definitely not put it
in the charter.

Mark

On 6/21/06, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
>
> Misha Wolf scripsit:
>
> > And I take the slightly different view, that anyone who wants
> > the WG to consider using ISO 11179 should come up with one or
> > more reasons why we should do so and should persuade the WG
> > that these reasons are good ones.
>
> Those would rightly be reasons for *using* 11179, not merely
> for *considering* its use.
>
> --
> John Cowan   cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
> If a soldier is asked why he kills people who have done him no harm, or a
> terrorist why he kills innocent people with his bombs, they can always
> reply that war has been declared, and there are no innocent people in an
> enemy country in wartime.  The answer is psychotic, but it is the answer
> that humanity has given to every act of aggression in history.  --Northrop
> Frye
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
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I'd be stronger about it. Unless someone can present some good reasons beforehand for even wanting to consider it, we should definitely not put it in the charter.<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/21/06, 
<b class="gmail_sendername">John Cowan</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Misha Wolf scripsit:<br><br>&gt; And I take the slightly different view, that anyone who wants<br>&gt; the WG to consider using ISO 11179 should come up with one or<br>&gt; more reasons why we should do so and should persuade the WG
<br>&gt; that these reasons are good ones.<br><br>Those would rightly be reasons for *using* 11179, not merely<br>for *considering* its use.<br><br>--<br>John Cowan&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="http://ccil.org/~cowan">http://ccil.org/~cowan</a><br>If a soldier is asked why he kills people who have done him no harm, or a<br>terrorist why he kills innocent people with his bombs, they can always<br>reply that war has been declared, and there are no innocent people in an
<br>enemy country in wartime.&nbsp;&nbsp;The answer is psychotic, but it is the answer<br>that humanity has given to every act of aggression in history.&nbsp;&nbsp;--Northrop Frye<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list
<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 21 11:48:02 2006
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Mark Davis scripsit:

> I'd be stronger about it. Unless someone can present some good
> reasons beforehand for even wanting to consider [ISO 11179], we should
> definitely not put it in the charter.

The reason for *considering* it is that it's an international standard
that is germane to what we are doing.  If we put it in the charter
and no one presents sufficiently compelling arguments for using it,
we simply say that n default of such arguments we have not used 11179.

But I see no merit to locking ourselves out in advance.

-- 
First known example of political correctness:   John Cowan
After Nurhachi had united all the other         http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Jurchen tribes under the leadership of the      cowan@ccil.org
Manchus, his successor Abahai (1592-1643)
issued an order that the name Jurchen should       --S. Robert Ramsey,
be banned, and from then on, they were all           The Languages of China
to be called Manchus.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 21 11:53:58 2006
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Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2006 16:53:36 +0100
From: Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
To: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
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I suppose that the WG could perceive two levels of evidence:

-  persuasive evidence that it is worth spending time on=20
   ISO 11179 (ie reasons for considering)

-  persuasive evidence that it is worth modifying BCP 47=20
   in the light of ISO 11179 (ie reasons for using)

The former could be put forward before resumption of work;=20
the latter after.

Misha


-----Original Message-----
From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]=20
Sent: 21 June 2006 16:35
To: Misha Wolf
Cc: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion

Misha Wolf scripsit:

> And I take the slightly different view, that anyone who wants=20
> the WG to consider using ISO 11179 should come up with one or=20
> more reasons why we should do so and should persuade the WG=20
> that these reasons are good ones.

Those would rightly be reasons for *using* 11179, not merely
for *considering* its use.

[...]



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But is it germane? We need at least some reasons for considering it. I could
come up with a *host* of standards that are to some degree relevant to what
we are doing; it doesn't mean that we should spend time considering them,
nor does it mean that we have to mention considering each one in the
charter.

Given how much time this group spends arguing about even trivia, there is no
reason to provide more grist for the mill unless someone first presents at
least an initial case for why it would be beneficial.

Mark

On 6/21/06, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
>
> Mark Davis scripsit:
>
> > I'd be stronger about it. Unless someone can present some good
> > reasons beforehand for even wanting to consider [ISO 11179], we should
> > definitely not put it in the charter.
>
> The reason for *considering* it is that it's an international standard
> that is germane to what we are doing.  If we put it in the charter
> and no one presents sufficiently compelling arguments for using it,
> we simply say that n default of such arguments we have not used 11179.
>
> But I see no merit to locking ourselves out in advance.
>
> --
> First known example of political correctness:   John Cowan
> After Nurhachi had united all the other         http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
> Jurchen tribes under the leadership of the      cowan@ccil.org
> Manchus, his successor Abahai (1592-1643)
> issued an order that the name Jurchen should       --S. Robert Ramsey,
> be banned, and from then on, they were all           The Languages of
> China
> to be called Manchus.
>

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But is it germane? We need at least some reasons for considering it. I could come up with a *host* of standards that are to some degree relevant to what we are doing; it doesn't mean that we should spend time considering them, nor does it mean that we have to mention considering each one in the charter.
<br><br>Given how much time this group spends arguing about even trivia, there is no reason to provide more grist for the mill unless someone first presents at least an initial case for why it would be beneficial.<br><br>
Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/21/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">John Cowan</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Mark Davis scripsit:<br><br>&gt; I'd be stronger about it. Unless someone can present some good<br>&gt; reasons beforehand for even wanting to consider [ISO 11179], we should<br>&gt; definitely not put it in the charter.<br>
<br>The reason for *considering* it is that it's an international standard<br>that is germane to what we are doing.&nbsp;&nbsp;If we put it in the charter<br>and no one presents sufficiently compelling arguments for using it,<br>we simply say that n default of such arguments we have not used 11179.
<br><br>But I see no merit to locking ourselves out in advance.<br><br>--<br>First known example of political correctness:&nbsp;&nbsp; John Cowan<br>After Nurhachi had united all the other&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.ccil.org/~cowan">
http://www.ccil.org/~cowan</a><br>Jurchen tribes under the leadership of the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a><br>Manchus, his successor Abahai (1592-1643)<br>issued an order that the name Jurchen should&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --S. Robert Ramsey,
<br>be banned, and from then on, they were all&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Languages of China<br>to be called Manchus.<br></blockquote></div><br>

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Misha Wolf scripsit:
> I suppose that the WG could perceive two levels of evidence:
> 
> -  persuasive evidence that it is worth spending time on 
>    ISO 11179 (ie reasons for considering)
> 
> -  persuasive evidence that it is worth modifying BCP 47 
>    in the light of ISO 11179 (ie reasons for using)

Just so.  If no evidence of the second kind is given,
no time need be spent.  As for evidence of the first kind,
since the barrier ought to be low (as the costs are low),
the fact that we have created a metadata registry, which is
the subject matter of 11179, should IMHO suffice.

-- 
Principles.  You can't say A is         John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
made of B or vice versa.  All mass      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
is interaction.  --Richard Feynman

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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'John Cowan'" <cowan@ccil.org>,
	"'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2006 09:18:42 -0700
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> But I see no merit to locking ourselves out in advance.

I see merit in limiting the scope of a revision to 3066bis. We have
struggled long and mightily to produce 3066bis. There are very few changes
necessary to incorporate ISO 639-3, which is the reason for producing a
revision. Any additional things we might undertake would need to be really
compelling in order for me to support them.

Look, it isn't as if ISO 11179 was a secret. It was considered during the
development of 3066bis. A few people familiar with the standard counseled
the WG then that it was unnecessary to include it: I don't know if this
advice was good or not. A few arguments were advanced in its favor, but
mainly the argument was "because it is a standard". For us to reverse course
and incorporate it now requires an understanding of the benefits and impact
of trying to include it. I think we have a very real interest in seeing a
revision to 3066bis be very small. Having undergone a major revision, I am
of the opinion that we cannot afford another one.

So I'm open to the argument, but wish someone would produce it. If it cannot
be produced "now" (i.e. in some relatively short period, measured in weeks),
I would oppose even mentioning it in our charter, as it is unlikely to have
a limited scope or be produced later.

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org] 
> Sent: mercredi 21 juin 2006 08:48
> To: Mark Davis
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
> 


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 21 12:19:27 2006
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At 3:58 AM +0100 6/21/06, Debbie Garside wrote:
>
>I don't expect you to need this but it is never a bad thing to be in
>conformity with an International Standard.  There is no argument against it.
>Appeals etc. in relation to the structure and content of the Registry to the
>IESG are negated purely and simply by being in conformity with an
>International Standard.  Dead easy really!

It is my understanding of our appeals process that conformity with an external
standard here would neither preclude an appeal nor be the basis for the IESG to
reject the appeal.  The appeal would have to stand on its merits in either
case.  At most, it might cause an appellant to assert that choice of this
standard for the registry form was ill-made rather than the individual
choices that went into the working group's document were ill-made.
Since the appellant could also assert that the working group should not have
chosen any other external standard (but should have rolled its own in a particular
way), the work that goes into considering an appeal probably would
not even go down.

			regards,
				Ted Hardie

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+1 to Randy's post.

Given the lack of actual ISO 11179 information being discussed here it seems
obvious that nobody here feels conversant enough with the standard to be
able to say what the benefits could be.  This includes me.  I read the
standard 18 months ago and would need to seriously re-fresh my memory before
commenting.  As many of you know already from other conversations, ISO 11179
is a six part standard and investigating the pros and cons is not going to
be a 5 minute task.

Let me make this absolutely clear.  I am not flying the ISO 11179 flag.
Investigation can be defined in several ways. To my mind in the context in
which we speak it means un-biased enquiry. The product of such an
investigation would be the  presentation of possible benefits to this WG.
The WG would then assess the value of those benefits in an un-biased manner.


John wrote:
"The reason for *considering* it is that it's an international standard that
is germane to what we are doing.  If we put it in the charter and no one
presents sufficiently compelling arguments for using it, we simply say that
n default of such arguments we have not used 11179. But I see no merit to
locking ourselves out in advance."

I agree 100% with what John has said.  

Doug has suggested that he would be happy to assist me in assessing any
potential benefits.  Thank you.  I would be happy to conduct some
PRELIMINARY investigations and report back to this WG.  The main problem I
have is time.  I can maybe spare half a day to look at this at present (over
the next couple of weeks).  Other than that the nearest available time I
have to conduct thorough investigations would be September.  I have no great
desire to do this.  If there is anyone within this WG who would like to do
this I will happily move aside.  I have only suggested that it might be
beneficial to consider ISO 11179.

Best regards

Debbie Garside



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com] 
> Sent: 21 June 2006 06:06
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
> 
> ...
> > I will persist, if I may, with one point: if you wish to 
> suggest that 
> > this WG consider something for a new charter, it is 
> incumbent upon you 
> > to explain what it is and why the WG should consider it. I thought 
> > (was I wrong?) that "sticking it on the menu" meant putting it in a 
> > new charter. As I indicated, as an abstract notion, I'm happy to 
> > consider ISO 11179 along with other things the WG might do in RFC 
> > 3066ter. But, unless there is some reason to, I oppose actually 
> > mentioning it in the charter as a requirement (just as I 
> would oppose 
> > mentioning any other random ideas--like using UTF-8 for the 
> registry 
> > file). I misread your messages as a call for including it 
> in the list 
> > of work to do. I'm opposed to that. I'm not opposed to 
> considering if 
> > ISO 11179 might be appropriate within the context of 3066ter, but I 
> > think the charter scope and the changes to 3066bis should 
> be as minor as possible (but no more so, to paraphrase Einstein).
> ...
> 
> As an individual contributor who has some experience with 
> charters and specification update efforts...
> 
> I think there are three obvious options for a charter update 
> with respect to the question of ISO 11179:
>    a) say nothing about using ISO 11179 in producing 3066ter
>    b) require use of ISO 11179  in producing 3066ter
>    c) require WG to consider using ISO 11179, with the assumption
>        that if the cost/benefit ration proves favorable, we'd use it
> 
> Having some experience in how updates to complex 
> specifications happen in the IETF...
>    - choosing (a) practically guarantees that ISO 11179 would not
>      be used.  The default position in an update effort is normally
>      to make changes only when absolutely necessary, and to keep
>      the changes as small as practical.
>    - I think choosing (b) would be premature now, and it doesn't look
>      like arguments clinching the case for ISO 11179 are 
> coming anytime
>      soon.  I think this would be a "non-starter."
>   - choosing (c) means we'd have to (at least) get a design team to
>     dig into ISO 11179 and make a recommendation to the WG.  This
>     is obviously more work than (a).
> 
> What I think is needed at this stage is for folks who've 
> looked into ISO 11179 at least a little to think whether it 
> shows enough promise of benefit to make it worthwhile to 
> commit to the effort the investigation option (c) would 
> entail.  If they're not convinced, then by default we'll end 
> up with (a), which, as a practical matter, would make it much 
> harder to steer the effort into using ISO 11179.
> 
> Randy
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 21 15:10:54 2006
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
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Addison wrote:
> 
> I apologize if I have misread your intentions.

Not necessary. But thank you anyway.   
 
> I will persist, if I may, with one point: if you wish to 
> suggest that this WG consider something for a new charter, it 
> is incumbent upon you to explain what it is and why the WG 
> should consider it.

I believe I have already done that and John has reiterated, albeit more
eloquently.

 I thought (was I wrong?) that "sticking 
> it on the menu" meant putting it in a new charter. 

No you were not wrong  Perhaps it is my turn to apologise.  Perhaps I did
not realise the true significance and importance of the Charter.  Latterly,
in the light of Randy's comments, I think perhaps it should be in the
Charter. "sticking it on the menu" means "put it up for discussion".
However, I can see now that the Charter needs to be tighter than that. 

I would ask you to re-read my original post.  Make note of the use of "if",
"may" and "beneficial".  Then focus on my key message.  The key message was
lost in all this.  The WG should not be dis-banded but rather should get on
with the job of considering ISO 639-3 prior to publication! 

> As I 
> indicated, as an abstract notion, I'm happy to consider ISO 
> 11179 along with other things the WG might do in RFC 3066ter. 
> But, unless there is some reason to, I oppose actually 
> mentioning it in the charter as a requirement (just as I 
> would oppose mentioning any other random ideas--like using 
> UTF-8 for the registry file).

Why... ? In saying that this WG should investigate the possible benefits of
ISO 11179 where is the harm? As to UTF-8 why not enter "review and revise
registry format as WG deems necessary".

> I misread your messages as a 
> call for including it in the list of work to do. 
>I'm opposed 
> to that.

I think it may be beneficial to look at it.  There is no point in looking at
it if once the discussion is on someone says "hey, that's not in our Charter
and is therefore out of scope of this WG"!

> I'm not opposed to considering if ISO 11179 might be 
> appropriate within the context of 3066ter,

So what are we arguing about?

> but I think the 
> charter scope and the changes to 3066bis should be as minor 
> as possible (but no more so, to paraphrase Einstein).

Well, I am sure I don't want to be here in 3 years time discussing it.
 
> Let me know the address of the flower arranging forum. It 
> would be a benison after a long day's language tagging.

Hmmm... Spiritual flower arranging... Now there is a blessed thought! ;-)
 
Best regards

Debbie



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Yes, I'm still lurking. My two cents:

I've looked into ISO 11179 very deeply in spots as I'm actively arguing 
for some of its data element naming/description best practices in another 
group I serve. The metadata standard I work on for this group has about 
2,000 data elements (not data *values* such as "en-US", but *elements* 
such as "RFC 3066 Language Code").  Each element must be assigned a 
unique, descriptive name and XML symbol. The naming and unambiguous 
description of elements in large standards such as this can be very 
complicated and benefits from the conceptual metamodel, naming guidelines, 
and other best practices found in ISO 11179. 

RFC 3066 does not seem to approach the scope of this work at all as far as 
the number of data elements it contains. It seems to me that ISO 11179 is 
more appropriate for registries with a larger number of metadata types -- 
something on the IANA scale, not just RFC 3066. 

For the record, I have not read the administrative practices section as 
carefully as the data element naming, metamodel, and description work. 
It's all good stuff, but to me it seems aimed at a registry with a greater 
variety of data.

FWIW,

Karen Broome
Sony Pictures Entertainment

P.S. When this group of traditional engineers complains about the syntax, 
punctuation, and terminology rules I want to set for data element 
description, I tell them how many e-mails a group of IETF linguists are 
willing to generate on the subject of a single apostrophe.  ;)






"Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com> 
06/21/2006 09:18 AM

To
"'John Cowan'" <cowan@ccil.org>, "'Mark Davis'" 
<mark.davis@icu-project.org>
cc
ltru@ietf.org
Subject
RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion






> But I see no merit to locking ourselves out in advance.

I see merit in limiting the scope of a revision to 3066bis. We have
struggled long and mightily to produce 3066bis. There are very few changes
necessary to incorporate ISO 639-3, which is the reason for producing a
revision. Any additional things we might undertake would need to be really
compelling in order for me to support them.

Look, it isn't as if ISO 11179 was a secret. It was considered during the
development of 3066bis. A few people familiar with the standard counseled
the WG then that it was unnecessary to include it: I don't know if this
advice was good or not. A few arguments were advanced in its favor, but
mainly the argument was "because it is a standard". For us to reverse 
course
and incorporate it now requires an understanding of the benefits and 
impact
of trying to include it. I think we have a very real interest in seeing a
revision to 3066bis be very small. Having undergone a major revision, I am
of the opinion that we cannot afford another one.

So I'm open to the argument, but wish someone would produce it. If it 
cannot
be produced "now" (i.e. in some relatively short period, measured in 
weeks),
I would oppose even mentioning it in our charter, as it is unlikely to 
have
a limited scope or be produced later.

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature. 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org] 
> Sent: mercredi 21 juin 2006 08:48
> To: Mark Davis
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
> 


_______________________________________________
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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Yes, I'm still lurking. My two cents:</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">I've looked into ISO 11179 very deeply
in spots as I'm actively arguing for some of its data element naming/description
best practices in another group I serve. The metadata standard I work on
for this group has about 2,000 data elements (not data *values* such as
&quot;en-US&quot;, but *elements* such as &quot;RFC 3066 Language Code&quot;).
&nbsp;Each element must be assigned a unique, descriptive name and XML
symbol. The naming and unambiguous description of elements in large standards
such as this can be very complicated and benefits from the conceptual metamodel,
naming guidelines, and other best practices found in ISO 11179. </font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">RFC 3066 does not seem to approach the
scope of this work at all as far as the number of data elements it contains.
It seems to me that ISO 11179 is more appropriate for registries with a
larger number of metadata types -- something on the IANA scale, not just
RFC 3066. </font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">For the record, I have not read the
administrative practices section as carefully as the data element naming,
metamodel, and description work. It's all good stuff, but to me it seems
aimed at a registry with a greater variety of data.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">FWIW,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Karen Broome<br>
Sony Pictures Entertainment</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">P.S. When this group of traditional
engineers complains about the syntax, punctuation, and terminology rules
I want to set for data element description, I tell them how many e-mails
a group of IETF linguists are willing to generate on the subject of a single
apostrophe. &nbsp;;)</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=40%><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>&quot;Addison Phillips&quot;
&lt;addison@yahoo-inc.com&gt;</b> </font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">06/21/2006 09:18 AM</font>
<td width=59%>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">To</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&quot;'John Cowan'&quot; &lt;cowan@ccil.org&gt;,
&quot;'Mark Davis'&quot; &lt;mark.davis@icu-project.org&gt;</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">cc</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">ltru@ietf.org</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Subject</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">RE: [Ltru] Charter Discussion</font></table>
<br>
<table>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td></table>
<br></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; But I see no merit to locking ourselves out in
advance.<br>
<br>
I see merit in limiting the scope of a revision to 3066bis. We have<br>
struggled long and mightily to produce 3066bis. There are very few changes<br>
necessary to incorporate ISO 639-3, which is the reason for producing a<br>
revision. Any additional things we might undertake would need to be really<br>
compelling in order for me to support them.<br>
<br>
Look, it isn't as if ISO 11179 was a secret. It was considered during the<br>
development of 3066bis. A few people familiar with the standard counseled<br>
the WG then that it was unnecessary to include it: I don't know if this<br>
advice was good or not. A few arguments were advanced in its favor, but<br>
mainly the argument was &quot;because it is a standard&quot;. For us to
reverse course<br>
and incorporate it now requires an understanding of the benefits and impact<br>
of trying to include it. I think we have a very real interest in seeing
a<br>
revision to 3066bis be very small. Having undergone a major revision, I
am<br>
of the opinion that we cannot afford another one.<br>
<br>
So I'm open to the argument, but wish someone would produce it. If it cannot<br>
be produced &quot;now&quot; (i.e. in some relatively short period, measured
in weeks),<br>
I would oppose even mentioning it in our charter, as it is unlikely to
have<br>
a limited scope or be produced later.<br>
<br>
Addison<br>
<br>
Addison Phillips<br>
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.<br>
<br>
Internationalization is an architecture.<br>
It is not a feature. &nbsp;<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org] <br>
&gt; Sent: mercredi 21 juin 2006 08:48<br>
&gt; To: Mark Davis<br>
&gt; Cc: ltru@ietf.org<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion<br>
&gt; <br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ltru mailing list<br>
Ltru@ietf.org<br>
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru<br>
<br>
</tt></font>
<br>
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[co-chair hat on]


At 09:07 06/06/21, Addison Phillips wrote:

Debbie Garside wrote:

>> I'll take that as a vote for re-Charter then!

[aside: in the IETF, we don't count votes]

>That is a vote for doing 3066ter in this group, soon-ish, with quite limited
>scope for change---almost a RFC3066bis "second edition" or errata,
>rechartering if necessary.

Just a small terminology correction:

"Rechartering", in the context of the IETF, and as far as I can
remember, refers to changing a group's charter, usually when
extending a group's duration. Because both of our current deliverables
are (mostly) done, if we want to continue work in this group, we
need to change the charter, which means that we need to recharter.

Closing the group, with the option of later creating a new group
(which would have a new acronym, e.g. ultru (update of language
tag registry update :-)) is different from rechartering.

Regards,   Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Dear LTRU members (cc IETF mailing list),

Here are my comments on how I (as a technical contributor)
propose to address the Last Call comments made below.
I hope others have some comments, too.

At 23:56 06/06/18, JFC (Jefsey) Morfin wrote:
>Dear IESG Members,
>
>1.  The proposed Draft is not about matching (it is absurd to say that my Italian can "match" your Japanese in order for us to understand each other better). It is about using pattern matching techniques in order to filter lists against a langtag with two results (max one answer, no max) and in two cases (well formed langtag or not). However, the wording is such that without examples it is difficult to understand the specifications of the pattern matching function that is being used - and therefore the possible applications and the purpose of the Draft.  The algorithm of this function is undocumented and there is no obligation to document it, what may lead to blocking conflicts if two filters may have to interoperate. This proposition is NOT scalable and does not intent to be scalable.

The matching draft of course makes sure that "ja" and "it" do not
match. Nothing absurd happening there. Also, what the draft actually
describes is matching language tags against language ranges; there
are three matching variants, two for filtering and one for lookup.

Some of the matching procedures indeed have to be read carefully.
But the WG made every attempt to describe them carefully, going
through several iterations. And we provide examples, too.

The main applications envisioned by the draft are described in the draft,
they are things such as selection of documents (e.g. when searching)
or document pieces (e.g. for styling) in the case of filtering and
finding the best match to return documents or document fragments
in the case of lookup (the prototypical example being HTTP language
negotiation).

As for conflicting filters, there is no requirement that two filters
(e.g. in two different protocols) produce exactly the same result.
Different protocols may have different needs. That's why the draft
leaves some specifics for a particular protocol to be decided.

As a result, I do not see anything in comment 1. that would need
addressing in the current draft.


>2. Either RFC 3066 Bis is well written (what I think we achieved if strictly limited to the Internationalized ASCII Internet) and well applied (what I can see that it is not the case: the review mechanism does not respect RFC 3066 Bis) and the filtering is already built-in, and the functional strategies are to be specific to applications and protocols. Or that Draft, which does not seek to first ensure that langtags respect RFC 3066 Bis (i.e. being well formed or corrected in order to become well formed), is a negation of RFC 3066 Bis. I think that authors had filtering in mind (it was the apex of the first unique document) and did not realise that the work achieved in cleaning the first part made its correction by the second part not necessary anymore. That is if the whole purpose was not a non documented use of the filtering (users mass profiling). If it was not the whole document can be written as "make sure langtags are well formed and feed them on the pattern
 matching function of your application/protocol to obtain the results it needs along your language management strategy".

The commenter seems to claim that draft-ietf-ltru-matching conflicts with
draft-ietf-ltru-registry (here called RFC 3066bis) because the later
defines well-formed tags while the former does not require well-formed
tags. The reason for not requiring checking for well-formed tags when
matching was discussed extensively in the WG. There is a very clear reason:
requiring this would require to check the IANA language subtag registry,
potentially for every matching operation, which was considered operationally
infeasible. It would also be an unnecessary performance punishment for
those who actually use well-formed tags. In general, non-wellformed
tags or ranges will simply not match anything, which is just fine.

The commenter is correct in that there is no absolute need for this draft;
each protocol or format could come up with it's own way of matching
language tags. After all, RFC 3066bis defines how these tags are built,
and (to a certain extent) what they mean. However, I consider the current
draft valuable because it helps protocol/format designers, who in general
are not experts on language tags and language matching, to choose the
right kind of matching scheme. Also, one matching scheme was already
described in RFC 3066, and so it would be difficult to obsolete
RFC 3066 without this draft.

I therefore don't see any change that would be needed in the current
draft to address comment 2.

>3. "*" restrictions in the pattern matching function can hardly be understood without several examples. They add usage limitations to the RFC 3066 Bis format, where they should be documented $B%e(B or the Draft cannot be part of BCP 47. This certainly belongs to the language constraining strategy of the WG-LTRU affinity group and to the interests a co-Chair recently documented. But this is unacceptable to most users, even if it is certainly favourable to a national strategy and to the members of a given consortium. I therefore submit that the IESG Members who are citizens of that nation, or members, or employees of the members of that commercial consortium have a COI.

There are no restrictions on the use of "*" in language ranges.
There is a very specific treatment of "*" wildcard components in
language ranges for extended filtering. The actual algorithm in
the draft is described carefully, and an explanation for why it is
the way it is is given. This matching algorithm does not add
any usage limitations to RFC 3066bis. On the contrary, it was
carefully designed to work well together with RFC 3066bis.

I do not know of any concrete example where the matching behavior
would be unacceptable. Any claims that it is "unacceptable to
most users", are therefore, in my view, just made up out of thin air.

Also, I have no idea what is meant by "language-constraining strategy".
If anybody wanted to restrict the use of certain languages in certain
parts of the Internet, they could easily already have done that based
on RFC 3066, or could do based on RFC 3066bis, or even just based on
statistical analysis of the actual content transmitted (with techniques
such as trigrams). And certainly nobody who actually wanted to do such
a thing would ask for an RFC or other kind of standard to try to
legitimate such restrictions, nor would I hope anybody would condone
such behavior just because it would make use of an RFC.

As a result, I don't think that anything needs to be done to address
comments 3.

>4. All the above  means that the Draft is useful in at least two circumstances:
>   - if the langtags are not well formed or do not respect the principles of ISO 639-4 and/or RFC 3066 Bis.
>   - if the langtags are used for other purposes that are undocumented at the WG-LTRU Charter.
>These circumstances should be documented.

ISO 639-4 is still being worked on. The possibility of using non-wellformed
tags is not something the draft is designed to do; it is just a consequence
of not requiring checking for well-formedness (to avoid operational problems).
The draft explicitly says that there is no need to check for well-formedness,
so I don't see what would need to be documented further.

The draft, like most IETF work, mentions possible uses of the technology,
in particular as examples to explain design decisions or choices of options
for the users (in the case of the draft, the direct users are protocols
and formats). Any attempt to describe any and all possible uses for a
technology invariably fail, and so shouldn't be attempted in the first
place.

I therefore don't see any change that would be necessary based on
comment 4.

>5. The security section should mention that this Daft encourages the disrespect of the RFC 3066 Bis format and further assists dangerous projects that the IETF has refused to mention in RFC 3066 Bis, such as lingual, cultural, racial, and religious profiling through retro-meta-spam ("I know who you are through which langtags you are not aware that you respond to"), two-tier Internet based upon the lingual characteristics of the users and their supposed market value, lack of conformance to ISO 11179, which may lead the IETF, stakeholders, and users to inadequate, costly, and delaying strategies or to conflicts with the Multilingual Internet - as in the sad DoS against the leading economic language ("en-EU") - or to legal access bans by democratic or privacy oriented countries. All of this lends itself to incentives for an Internet fragmentation.

As explained above, there is no disrespect for RFC 3066 bis formats, just operational
considerations. Also, the draft does not assist any of the 'dangerous projects' mentioned
above; any of these projects are, if some entity is determined to do them and
has the necessary access, easily possible with various other means.

The problem that RFC 3066bis does not allow en-EU is a problem of RFC 3066bis,
and may have to be addressed in a future revision, but does not affect the
matching draft now in last call.

Again, I don't see anything here that would need to be changed in the
current draft to address this comment.


>6. As far as I understand, two Draft compliant filters may result in different responses for the same filtering list and document. My concern is the interoperability of the proposed BCP 47 with Multilingual Internet registries, tags, etc. This interoperability is not ensured $B%e(B and there is no prospect to see it insured as it is purposely ignored by authors. This represents no incentive for developers.

The three matching schemes described in the draft all come with a small number
of options. In this sense, it is e.g. possible that two different protocols,
having choosen different options, will lead to different results. An example
would be an HTTP server serving a document in a different language than a
corresponding FTP server (assuming somebody added language negotiation to
FTP) for requests with the same language priority list. But as such a setup
is highly fictional, and the two servers are configured separately anyway,
having different results simply because of different configuration (rather
than different language matching), or tweaking the configuration to make
the results match, are both possible. So this kind of interoperability is
not of importance in practice.

Also, it is difficult to try to ensure interoperability with something
called 'Multilingual Internet registries' when such a thing does neither
exist on paper nor in practice.

So there is nothing in comment 6 that would require any changes
in the current draft.


>7. The acknowledgement section mostly quote those who contributed to the pre-WG-LTRU document (the three WG-LTRU Draft existed prior to the creation of the WG which never studied and tried to conform to its Charter). This is the privilege of authors to quote who supported them best. However, in this case the document was considerably cleaned through the tough life of the WG. Also, most of the names being quoted are widely known as belonging to a non-IETF affinity group, what enforces the external understanding that BCP 47 documents are actually not IETF documents. This will most probably limit their consideration. After one year of tough debates I can testify these, good or not, three documents are IETF documents for the Internationalized ASCII Internet. I listed the names I consider missing in a Last C all mail.
>
>Authors either did not read it or are keeping harassing me, since they continue asking for an input. I quote my mail: "every contribution can be a key stone in the final construct. That people like Michael Everson, Ned Freed, Lee Gillam, John C. Klensin, Felix Sasaki, Michel Suignard, and Tex Texin are not quotted seems odd. Others like Scott Hollenbeck and Sam Hartman really helped. What about Karen Broome, M.T. Carrasco Benitez, N. Piercei? Inputs or help from Brian Carpenter, Ted Hardie, Dylan N. Pierce are real.". I do not ask my name to be listed there since I know "it is not [the] interest [of some in the list] to be associated with [my own] name".
>
>Or would that mean that the IETF does not really back this deliverable? The question here is: does the IETF wants to influence the world (RFC 3935), document the Internationalised ASCII Internet, or serve the Multilingual Internet development. Many would like to know.

The claim that the acknowledgement section mostly quotes those who contributed to
the pre-WG documents is in stark contrast with the description of the editors about
how they have formed that list of names. Most if not all the people mentioned above
are acknowledged by reference, pointing to acknowledgement sections in related
documents. In my function as co-chair, I have asked if anybody feels left out
both on the WG list and on the IETF list; I have not received anything from
anybody.

As a technical contributor, I don't think there is any need for any change here.


>All the best.
>jfc
>
>PS. Having transparency in mind I copy the IETF main list. This LC ends tomorrow. I do not intent to address the comments. But I will certainly consider them in the appeal I suspect to be unfortunately necessary (NB. Before their first day decision to keep with a twice IETF LC failed document, I proposed the WG-LTRU Chairs to co-write the Drafts so we could finish the work in a few months. I obviously  eventually get step by step all what I wanted - in the documents or in the real world: but what a waste of time and effort). Cheers.

I remember well that specially at the start of the WG, the WG co-chairs
repeatedly asked for actual textual contributions. These were few and far
between, and were usually rejected by the WG after some discussion.


Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 21 20:33:48 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Last call: BCP 47 second part.
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Martin Duerst scripsit:
> Dear LTRU members (cc IETF mailing list),
> 
> Here are my comments on how I (as a technical contributor)
> propose to address the Last Call comments made below.
> I hope others have some comments, too.

Meta-comment:  Well done (which is what Jefsey will be, too).

-- 
John Cowan   cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
I come from under the hill, and under the hills and over the hills my paths
led. And through the air. I am he that walks unseen.  I am the clue-finder,
the web-cutter, the stinging fly. I was chosen for the lucky number.  --Bilbo

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Dear Colleague,

 

This is a very brief mail to draw your attention to the new weblog of Dr
David Dalby of the Linguasphere Observatory. This site will follow the
development of the second (online) edition of the Linguasphere Observatory
Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities. Dr Dalby would
like to invite you to register on the site and to take advantage of the news
feed technologies to follow developments and make comments on the sample
data that will be published on it.

 

Please feel free to forward this mail to any of your colleagues that may be
interested and to publish the URL of the site in relevant newsgroups or
online communities. If you would like to organise a reciprocal link then
please contact webmaster@linguasphere.info  

 

The URL for the site is: http://www.langtag.com <http://www.langtag.com/> 

 

Best wishes,

 

 

Ben Love

 

The Linguasphere Observatory

 

 

_____________________________________________________

 

 

Benjamin Love MCIL

Webmaster

 

The Linguasphere Observatory

Hebron

Whitland

SA34 0XT

 

www.langtag.com

 

 

 

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Dear Colleague,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>This is a very brief mail to draw your attention to =
the new
weblog of Dr David Dalby of the Linguasphere Observatory. This site will =
follow
the development of the second (online) edition of the Linguasphere =
Observatory Register
of the World's Languages and Speech Communities. Dr Dalby would like to =
invite
you to register on the site and to take advantage of the news feed =
technologies
to follow developments and make comments on the sample data that will be
published on it.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Please feel free to forward this mail to any of your
colleagues that may be interested and to publish the URL of the site in
relevant newsgroups or online communities. If you would like to organise =
a reciprocal
link then please contact webmaster@linguasphere.info =
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The URL for the site is: <a =
href=3D"http://www.langtag.com/">http://www.langtag.com</a><o:p></o:p></s=
pan></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Best wishes,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Ben Love<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
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Observatory<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
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_</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D1 color=3D"#ff9933" =
face=3DVerdana><span
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;color:#FF9933;font-weight:bo=
ld'>Benjamin
Love MCIL<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D1 color=3D"#ff9933" =
face=3DVerdana><span
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DVerdana><span =
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style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;
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Observatory<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City =
w:st=3D"on"><b><font size=3D1
  face=3DVerdana><span =
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face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p=
></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D1 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:Verdana;font-weight:bold'>Whitland<o:p></o:p></span></font></=
b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D1 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:Verdana;font-weight:bold'>SA34 =
0XT<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D1 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:Verdana;font-weight:bold'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></b>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D1 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;
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font></b></p>

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Hello Karen,

At 07:04 06/06/22, Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com wrote:

>Yes, I'm still lurking. My two cents: 

This is way more worth than 2 cents! It is the first post in a long
time that actually said more about ISO 11179 than its number and the
degree to which we 'might consider' it.

As a co-chair, I want encourage everybody to either express their
opinions on ISO 11179 with a similar level of detail as Karen, or
to stop repeating their position.

As a technical contributor, Karen's arguments that ISO 11179 is for way
bigger things than our language tag registry is very convincing.
Unless somebody else brings up equally convincing arguments, my
personal opinion is that we should not spend time on IOS 11179 as
a group.

Regards,    Martin.


>I've looked into ISO 11179 very deeply in spots as I'm actively arguing for some of its data element naming/description best practices in another group I serve. The metadata standard I work on for this group has about 2,000 data elements (not data *values* such as "en-US", but *elements* such as "RFC 3066 Language Code").  Each element must be assigned a unique, descriptive name and XML symbol. The naming and unambiguous description of elements in large standards such as this can be very complicated and benefits from the conceptual metamodel, naming guidelines, and other best practices found in ISO 11179. 
>
>RFC 3066 does not seem to approach the scope of this work at all as far as the number of data elements it contains. It seems to me that ISO 11179 is more appropriate for registries with a larger number of metadata types -- something on the IANA scale, not just RFC 3066. 
>
>For the record, I have not read the administrative practices section as carefully as the data element naming, metamodel, and description work. It's all good stuff, but to me it seems aimed at a registry with a greater variety of data. 
>
>FWIW, 
>
>Karen Broome
>Sony Pictures Entertainment 



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 21 21:37:39 2006
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Subject: Moving forward (Was: [Ltru] matching draft, issue 50)
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[co-chair hat (or actually, shepherd hat) on]

The IETF Last Call has ended. I'd like to move forward, at least
with issues that seem to have reached consensus (mostly by nobody
bringing up any opposing views, which is fine for the minor
editorial issues that we are dealing with at the moment).

The reply from John below is the only reply on issue 50 that I have
seen on the list.

Absent sudden disagreement, I would like to instruct the editors
to prepare a new version of the draft with variant C for the Abstract,
as well as with the other edits as described in
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04979.html,
and a diff to the -14 version.

Regards,     Martin.


At 22:53 06/06/16, John Cowan wrote:
>Martin Duerst scripsit:
>
>> BTW, as a technical contributor, my preference is C before D before
>> B before A.
>
>+1
>
>-- 
>John Cowan      cowan@ccil.org        http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
>        Is it not written, "That which is written, is written"?


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 21 23:01:44 2006
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To: Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
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Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com scripsit:

> RFC 3066 does not seem to approach the scope of this work at all as
> far as the number of data elements it contains. It seems to me that
> ISO 11179 is more appropriate for registries with a larger number of
> metadata types -- something on the IANA scale, not just RFC 3066.

A cursory look at parts of 11179 leads me to agree; the Language Subtag
Registry is not a "metadata registry" in the relevant sense.  The
metadata registry for language subtags would list the field names in
the registry such as "Subtag:", "Description", "Comment:", etc. etc.,
and is simply too trivial to warrant the application of 11179.

So I withdraw my support for considering 11179 in the new charter.

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan
If I have not seen as far as others, it is because giants were standing
on my shoulders.
        --Hal Abelson

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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Martin Duerst'" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>,
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Subject: RE: Moving forward (Was: [Ltru] matching draft, issue 50)
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I will attend to this in the morning, running the usual tools, the spell
checker, and so forth on the finished document, along with a diff.

Could you please send me a complete list of the issues (or remind me of the
link)? I would like to ensure that I don't miss anything.

Once I have done this, I will post it on inter-locale and announce it on the
list. Should I proceed to submit it or wait for comments/instructions?

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp] 
> Sent: mercredi 21 juin 2006 18:30
> To: Addison Phillips; Mark Davis
> Cc: LTRU Working Group; Ted Hardie
> Subject: Moving forward (Was: [Ltru] matching draft, issue 50)
> 
> [co-chair hat (or actually, shepherd hat) on]
> 
> The IETF Last Call has ended. I'd like to move forward, at least
> with issues that seem to have reached consensus (mostly by nobody
> bringing up any opposing views, which is fine for the minor
> editorial issues that we are dealing with at the moment).
> 
> The reply from John below is the only reply on issue 50 that I have
> seen on the list.
> 
> Absent sudden disagreement, I would like to instruct the editors
> to prepare a new version of the draft with variant C for the Abstract,
> as well as with the other edits as described in
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04979.html,
> and a diff to the -14 version.
> 
> Regards,     Martin.
> 
> 
> At 22:53 06/06/16, John Cowan wrote:
> >Martin Duerst scripsit:
> >
> >> BTW, as a technical contributor, my preference is C before D before
> >> B before A.
> >
> >+1
> >
> >-- 
> >John Cowan      cowan@ccil.org        http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
> >        Is it not written, "That which is written, is written"?
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 
> 


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> From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:48 AM


> > I'd be stronger about it. Unless someone can present some good
> > reasons beforehand for even wanting to consider [ISO 11179], we =
should
> > definitely not put it in the charter.
>=20
> The reason for *considering* it is that it's an international standard
> that is germane to what we are doing.  If we put it in the charter
> and no one presents sufficiently compelling arguments for using it,
> we simply say that n default of such arguments we have not used 11179.

There are probably two reasons for implementing a product to conform to =
an ISO standard:

a) it is a de facto industry standard in widespread adoption and for =
that basically is essential to success of the product (e.g. ISO 9000)=20

b) it is a requirement for the product to be acceptable to governmental =
agencies

It will rarely be the case that the reason for implement a product to =
conform to an ISO standard is

c) even though it's not widely adopted it holds fantastic innovations =
with cool benefits



In our situation:=20

- I see no indication that (a) holds wrt ISO 11179.=20

- Re (b), it's possible that some agencies such as UNESCO might get =
hooked on ISO 11179, but at present I see no indication that IETF =
standards-track and best-practice documents are considered =
insufficiently propped up for governmental acceptance except perhaps in =
a very limited set of currently-hot areas, such as DNS -- and even in =
those cases I don't see adoption of something like ISO 11179 being a =
particular point of government concern.

- Re (c), I don't see any strongly-felt need in our work that ISO 11179 =
provides a solution for. IIUC, it defines a model for creation of =
meta-data registries -- both a conceptual model for the information =
system that constitutes the registry (the infrastructure of the registry =
as well as the content therein) as well as processes for the maintenance =
and administration. We already have a registry in place, one that has a =
fairly-well defined conceptual model (in spite of current debate over =
certain details) and also established processes for maintenance and =
administration -- processes with respect to which we have limitations in =
our flexibility to change. Now, I'm sure that if we studied ISO 11179 we =
would gain a better understanding of the nature of our endeavour and =
that we would find ways to improve upon what we have. But, I cannot say =
whether the cost/benefit ratio would be on the benefit side. The most I =
can say is that I have not seen reasons to set an expectation of greater =
benefit than cost.


So, I'm not in principle opposed to use of ISO 11179 and would certainly =
be open to someone providing a concrete explanation of how this =
endeavour would benefit from it. I just am not aware of any compelling =
benefits at this time.=20

(Which is basically what I said about 18 months ago when a certain =
individual was insisting RFC3066bis needed to incorporate conformance to =
ISO 11179. Oh, and as I also said then, I don't think ISO 11179 actually =
defines any conformance criteria, so I don't think one can really talk =
about "conformance to ISO 11179" in any formal sense.)



Peter Constable

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> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 9:19 AM

> I see merit in limiting the scope of a revision to 3066bis. We have
> struggled long and mightily to produce 3066bis. There are very few =
changes
> necessary to incorporate ISO 639-3, which is the reason for producing =
a
> revision. Any additional things we might undertake would need to be =
really
> compelling in order for me to support them.

+1

The relative importance to incorporate ISO 639-3 over implementation of =
ISO 11179 is, IMO, a couple of orders of magnitude.



Peter Constable

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To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Fwd: Last call: BCP 47 second part.
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As a co-chair, I have tried to make the comments mentioned
in the mail below into issues. Because most of the comments
are a mix of different issues, and many issues appear in
repeated comments, there is no one-to-one correspondence.

Also, there are some (parts of) comments that are addressed
directly to the IESG, are un-understandable, or are otherwise
not issues that the WG has to look into and address if necessary.
These are marked as such if necessary.

As usual, the list of Last Call Comments can be found at
http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/. If you think
that anything in the issues list is wrong, please don't
hesitate to point it out.

At 15:28 06/06/19, Martin Duerst wrote:
>Dear LTRU mailing list,
>
>This series of Last Call comments on the matching draft came
>through on the main IETF list. I'm forwarding it here for
>further discussion.
>
>Regards,    Martin.
>
>>Date: Sun, 18 Jun 2006 16:56:00 +0200
>>To: ietf@ietf.org
>>From: "JFC (Jefsey) Morfin" <jefsey@jefsey.com>
>>Subject: Last call: BCP 47 second part.
>>List-Id: IETF-Discussion <ietf.ietf.org>
>>List-Unsubscribe: 
><https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf>,<mailto:ietf-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
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>>List-Subscribe: 
><https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf>,<mailto:ietf-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
>
>>Dear IESG Members,
>>
>>1.  The proposed Draft is not about matching (it is absurd to say that my 
>Italian can "match" your Japanese in order for us to understand each other 
>better). It is about using pattern matching techniques in order to filter 
>lists against a langtag with two results (max one answer, no max) and in 
>two cases (well formed langtag or not).

Made this issue 53: Topic/purpose of draft not (completely) described

>However, the wording is such that 
>without examples it is difficult to understand the specifications of the 
>pattern matching function that is being used

This became issue 54: not enough examples for matching algorithms

>- and therefore the possible 
>applications and the purpose of the Draft.

back to issue 53


>The algorithm of this function 
>is undocumented and there is no obligation to document it,

made this issue 55: algorithm is undocumented

>what may lead to 
>blocking conflicts if two filters may have to interoperate. This 
>proposition is NOT scalable and does not intent to be scalable.

made this issue 56: scalability/interoperability problem


>>2. Either RFC 3066 Bis is well written (what I think we achieved if 
>strictly limited to the Internationalized ASCII Internet) and well applied 
>(what I can see that it is not the case: the review mechanism does not 
>respect RFC 3066 Bis) and the filtering is already built-in, and the 
>functional strategies are to be specific to applications and protocols. Or 
>that Draft, which does not seek to first ensure that langtags respect RFC 
>3066 Bis (i.e. being well formed or corrected in order to become well 
>formed), is a negation of RFC 3066 Bis.

Created issue 57: matching draft does not respect registry draft
(no requirement for well-formedness)

>I think that authors had filtering 
>in mind (it was the apex of the first unique document) and did not realise 
>that the work achieved in cleaning the first part made its correction by 
>the second part not necessary anymore. That is if the whole purpose was not 
>a non documented use of the filtering (users mass profiling). If it was not 
>the whole document can be written as "make sure langtags are well formed 
>and feed them on the pattern
> matching function of your application/protocol to obtain the results it 
>needs along your language management strategy".

Created issue 58: No need to describe specific matching schemes

>>3. "*" restrictions in the pattern matching function can hardly be 
>understood without several examples.

back to issue 54

>They add usage limitations to the RFC 
>3066 Bis format,

added issue 59: wildcards add usage limitations to registry draft

>where they should be documented $B%e(B or the Draft cannot be 
>part of BCP 47. This certainly belongs to the language constraining 
>strategy of the WG-LTRU affinity group and to the interests a co-Chair 
>recently documented. But this is unacceptable to most users, even if it is 
>certainly favourable to a national strategy and to the members of a given 
>consortium. I therefore submit that the IESG Members who are citizens of 
>that nation, or members, or employees of the members of that commercial 
>consortium have a COI.

Potential/purported conflicts of interest for IESG Members are
not a topic for the WG. 


>>4. All the above  means that the Draft is useful in at least two circumstances:
>>   - if the langtags are not well formed or do not respect the principles 
>of ISO 639-4 and/or RFC 3066 Bis.
>>   - if the langtags are used for other purposes that are undocumented at 
>the WG-LTRU Charter.
>>These circumstances should be documented.

subsumed under issue 53


>>5. The security section should mention that this Daft encourages the 
>disrespect of the RFC 3066 Bis format and further assists dangerous 
>projects that the IETF has refused to mention in RFC 3066 Bis, such as 
>lingual, cultural, racial, and religious profiling through retro-meta-spam 
>("I know who you are through which langtags you are not aware that you 
>respond to"), two-tier Internet based upon the lingual characteristics of 
>the users and their supposed market value, lack of conformance to ISO 
>11179, which may lead the IETF, stakeholders, and users to inadequate, 
>costly, and delaying strategies or to conflicts with the Multilingual 
>Internet - as in the sad DoS against the leading economic language 
>("en-EU") - or to legal access bans by democratic or privacy oriented 
>countries. All of this lends itself to incentives for an Internet fragmentation.

Created issue 60: security section should mention potential
for language-based censuring,...


>>6. As far as I understand, two Draft compliant filters may result in 
>different responses for the same filtering list and document. My concern is 
>the interoperability of the proposed BCP 47 with Multilingual Internet 
>registries, tags, etc. This interoperability is not ensured $B%e(B and there is 
>no prospect to see it insured as it is purposely ignored by authors. This 
>represents no incentive for developers.

subsumed under issue 56

>>7. The acknowledgement section mostly quote those who contributed to the 
>pre-WG-LTRU document (the three WG-LTRU Draft existed prior to the creation 
>of the WG which never studied and tried to conform to its Charter). This is 
>the privilege of authors to quote who supported them best. However, in this 
>case the document was considerably cleaned through the tough life of the 
>WG. Also, most of the names being quoted are widely known as belonging to a 
>non-IETF affinity group, what enforces the external understanding that BCP 
>47 documents are actually not IETF documents. This will most probably limit 
>their consideration. After one year of tough debates I can testify these, 
>good or not, three documents are IETF documents for the Internationalized 
>ASCII Internet. I listed the names I consider missing in a Last C all mail.
>>
>>Authors either did not read it or are keeping harassing me, since they 
>continue asking for an input. I quote my mail: "every contribution can be a 
>key stone in the final construct. That people like Michael Everson, Ned 
>Freed, Lee Gillam, John C. Klensin, Felix Sasaki, Michel Suignard, and Tex 
>Texin are not quotted seems odd. Others like Scott Hollenbeck and Sam 
>Hartman really helped. What about Karen Broome, M.T. Carrasco Benitez, N. 
>Piercei? Inputs or help from Brian Carpenter, Ted Hardie, Dylan N. Pierce 
>are real.". I do not ask my name to be listed there since I know "it is not 
>[the] interest [of some in the list] to be associated with [my own] name".
>>
>>Or would that mean that the IETF does not really back this deliverable? 
>The question here is: does the IETF wants to influence the world (RFC 
>3935), document the Internationalised ASCII Internet, or serve the 
>Multilingual Internet development. Many would like to know.

This is already issue 52.


Regards,    Martin.

>>All the best.
>>jfc
>>
>>PS. Having transparency in mind I copy the IETF main list. This LC ends 
>tomorrow. I do not intent to address the comments. But I will certainly 
>consider them in the appeal I suspect to be unfortunately necessary (NB. 
>Before their first day decision to keep with a twice IETF LC failed 
>document, I proposed the WG-LTRU Chairs to co-write the Drafts so we could 
>finish the work in a few months. I obviously  eventually get step by step 
>all what I wanted - in the documents or in the real world: but what a waste 
>of time and effort). Cheers.
>>
>>
>>jfc
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ietf mailing list
>>Ietf@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
>
>
>#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
>#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 22 08:04:57 2006
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From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
To: 'Addison Phillips' <addison@yahoo-inc.com>, 'Martin Duerst'
	<duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>, 'Mark Davis' <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: RE: Moving forward (Was: [Ltru] matching draft, issue 50)
Date: Thu, 22 Jun 2006 05:04:40 -0700
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Hi Addison,

Don't wait very long for comments.

The cutoff for submission of a revised I-D is
Monday 26 June - after which there is a three
week blackout of I-D processing.

Cheers,
- Ira

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:38 PM
> To: 'Martin Duerst'; 'Mark Davis'
> Cc: 'LTRU Working Group'
> Subject: RE: Moving forward (Was: [Ltru] matching draft, issue 50)
> 
> 
> I will attend to this in the morning, running the usual 
> tools, the spell
> checker, and so forth on the finished document, along with a diff.
> 
> Could you please send me a complete list of the issues (or 
> remind me of the
> link)? I would like to ensure that I don't miss anything.
> 
> Once I have done this, I will post it on inter-locale and 
> announce it on the
> list. Should I proceed to submit it or wait for comments/instructions?
> 
> Addison
> 
> Addison Phillips
> Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
> 
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp] 
> > Sent: mercredi 21 juin 2006 18:30
> > To: Addison Phillips; Mark Davis
> > Cc: LTRU Working Group; Ted Hardie
> > Subject: Moving forward (Was: [Ltru] matching draft, issue 50)
> > 
> > [co-chair hat (or actually, shepherd hat) on]
> > 
> > The IETF Last Call has ended. I'd like to move forward, at least
> > with issues that seem to have reached consensus (mostly by nobody
> > bringing up any opposing views, which is fine for the minor
> > editorial issues that we are dealing with at the moment).
> > 
> > The reply from John below is the only reply on issue 50 that I have
> > seen on the list.
> > 
> > Absent sudden disagreement, I would like to instruct the editors
> > to prepare a new version of the draft with variant C for 
> the Abstract,
> > as well as with the other edits as described in
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04979.html,
> > and a diff to the -14 version.
> > 
> > Regards,     Martin.
> > 
> > 
> > At 22:53 06/06/16, John Cowan wrote:
> > >Martin Duerst scripsit:
> > >
> > >> BTW, as a technical contributor, my preference is C 
> before D before
> > >> B before A.
> > >
> > >+1
> > >
> > >-- 
> > >John Cowan      cowan@ccil.org        http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
> > >        Is it not written, "That which is written, is written"?
> > 
> > 
> > #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> > #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       
> > mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> -- 
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Martin Duerst'" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>,
	"'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: RE: Moving forward (Was: [Ltru] matching draft, issue 50)
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All done. New draft posted. Diff link included.

diff: http://tinyurl.com/ektzx

http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-15.txt
http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-15.html
http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-15.xml

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp] 
> Sent: jeudi 22 juin 2006 00:39
> To: Addison Phillips; 'Mark Davis'
> Cc: 'LTRU Working Group'; 'Ted Hardie'
> Subject: RE: Moving forward (Was: [Ltru] matching draft, issue 50)
> 
> At 12:38 06/06/22, Addison Phillips wrote:
> >I will attend to this in the morning, running the usual 
> tools, the spell
> >checker, and so forth on the finished document, along with a diff.
> >
> >Could you please send me a complete list of the issues (or 
> remind me of the
> >link)? I would like to ensure that I don't miss anything.
> 
> Most of the issues are listed in the link below; the actual
> issues list is at http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/
> as always.
> 
> >Once I have done this, I will post it on inter-locale and 
> announce it on the
> >list.
> 
> Great, thanks.
> 
> >Should I proceed to submit it or wait for comments/instructions?
> 
> Please wait, unless you are not available at all on Friday or over
> the weekend.
> 
> Regards,   Martin.
> 
> >Addison
> >
> >Addison Phillips
> >Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
> >
> >Internationalization is an architecture.
> >It is not a feature.  
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp] 
> >> Sent: mercredi 21 juin 2006 18:30
> >> To: Addison Phillips; Mark Davis
> >> Cc: LTRU Working Group; Ted Hardie
> >> Subject: Moving forward (Was: [Ltru] matching draft, issue 50)
> >> 
> >> [co-chair hat (or actually, shepherd hat) on]
> >> 
> >> The IETF Last Call has ended. I'd like to move forward, at least
> >> with issues that seem to have reached consensus (mostly by nobody
> >> bringing up any opposing views, which is fine for the minor
> >> editorial issues that we are dealing with at the moment).
> >> 
> >> The reply from John below is the only reply on issue 50 that I have
> >> seen on the list.
> >> 
> >> Absent sudden disagreement, I would like to instruct the editors
> >> to prepare a new version of the draft with variant C for 
> the Abstract,
> >> as well as with the other edits as described in
> >> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04979.html,
> >> and a diff to the -14 version.
> >> 
> >> Regards,     Martin.
> >> 
> >> 
> >> At 22:53 06/06/16, John Cowan wrote:
> >> >Martin Duerst scripsit:
> >> >
> >> >> BTW, as a technical contributor, my preference is C 
> before D before
> >> >> B before A.
> >> >
> >> >+1
> >> >
> >> >-- 
> >> >John Cowan      cowan@ccil.org        http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
> >> >        Is it not written, "That which is written, is written"?
> >> 
> >> 
> >> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> >> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       
> >> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> >> 
> >> 
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 
> 


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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter Discussion
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+1

On 6/21/06, Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com> wrote:
>
> > From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 9:19 AM
>
> > I see merit in limiting the scope of a revision to 3066bis. We have
> > struggled long and mightily to produce 3066bis. There are very few
> changes
> > necessary to incorporate ISO 639-3, which is the reason for producing a
> > revision. Any additional things we might undertake would need to be
> really
> > compelling in order for me to support them.
>
> +1
>
> The relative importance to incorporate ISO 639-3 over implementation of
> ISO 11179 is, IMO, a couple of orders of magnitude.
>
>
>
> Peter Constable
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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+1<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/21/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Peter Constable</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:petercon@microsoft.com">petercon@microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
&gt; From: Addison Phillips [mailto:<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">addison@yahoo-inc.com</a>]<br>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 9:19 AM<br><br>&gt; I see merit in limiting the scope of a revision to 3066bis. We have
<br>&gt; struggled long and mightily to produce 3066bis. There are very few changes<br>&gt; necessary to incorporate ISO 639-3, which is the reason for producing a<br>&gt; revision. Any additional things we might undertake would need to be really
<br>&gt; compelling in order for me to support them.<br><br>+1<br><br>The relative importance to incorporate ISO 639-3 over implementation of ISO 11179 is, IMO, a couple of orders of magnitude.<br><br><br><br>Peter Constable
<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 22 13:25:55 2006
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:

> ... We already have a registry in place, one that has a fairly-well 
> defined conceptual model (in spite of current debate over certain 
> details) and also established processes for maintenance and 
> administration -- processes with respect to which we have limitations 
> in our flexibility to change.

I think the "current debate over certain details" is a sign that it 
might be worthwhile to define the conceptual model more clearly.  There 
is a significant disparity between list members' views of the purpose of 
the Description field: is it a cross-reference to ISO standards, a 
string that uniquely identifies the language (script, etc.), an English 
translation, a language-dependent transliteration, or a prescriptive 
spelling with "recommended" letters and punctuation?

At the very least, even if we decide not to adopt ISO 11179 principles, 
we should answer this particular question more definitively.

> Now, I'm sure that if we studied ISO 11179 we would gain a better 
> understanding of the nature of our endeavour and that we would find 
> ways to improve upon what we have. But, I cannot say whether the 
> cost/benefit ratio would be on the benefit side. The most I can say is 
> that I have not seen reasons to set an expectation of greater benefit 
> than cost.

All that is being suggested is that we not reject this effort a priori. 
A few people who are well-versed in the standard can explain its 
principles to others, and a reasonably well-informed discussion can 
proceed from there.  It's not necessary for every list member to read 
all 266 pages.  I doubt every LTRU member has read ISO 639, 3166, and 
15924 in their entirety either.

> The relative importance to incorporate ISO 639-3 over implementation 
> of ISO 11179 is, IMO, a couple of orders of magnitude.

Nobody has suggested that we would have to make a choice between 
incorporating 639-3 and implementing 11179.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
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The diff link (both the tinyurl and the link on
http://www.inter-locale.com/ don't seem to work.
In both cases, my browser (Opera) shows that 520
bytes of a document (or of HTTP headers) have been
read. Exactly the same happens with the other
"generate a diff" links from that page.

Addison, can you fix this, or ideally just put
up a static diff? If not, I'll have to do the
diff myself.

Regards,    Martin.

At 00:11 06/06/23, Addison Phillips wrote:
>All done. New draft posted. Diff link included.
>
>diff: http://tinyurl.com/ektzx
>
>http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-15.txt
>http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-15.html
>http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-15.xml
>
>Addison
>
>Addison Phillips
>Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
>
>Internationalization is an architecture.
>It is not a feature.  
 


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Martin Duerst'" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>,
	"'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: RE: Moving forward (Was: [Ltru] matching draft, issue 50)
Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2006 07:17:50 -0700
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It works for me (Mozilla 1.7 or Firefox). The full URL is:

http://tools.ietf.org/tools/rfcdiff/rfcdiff.pyht?url1=http://www.inter-local
e.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-14.txt&url2=http://www.inter-locale.com/ID
/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-15.txt

But since you ask... try:

http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/matching-14-15-diff.html

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp] 
> Sent: vendredi 23 juin 2006 04:35
> To: Addison Phillips; 'Mark Davis'
> Cc: 'LTRU Working Group'; 'Ted Hardie'
> Subject: RE: Moving forward (Was: [Ltru] matching draft, issue 50)
> 
> The diff link (both the tinyurl and the link on
> http://www.inter-locale.com/ don't seem to work.
> In both cases, my browser (Opera) shows that 520
> bytes of a document (or of HTTP headers) have been
> read. Exactly the same happens with the other
> "generate a diff" links from that page.
> 
> Addison, can you fix this, or ideally just put
> up a static diff? If not, I'll have to do the
> diff myself.
> 
> Regards,    Martin.
> 
> At 00:11 06/06/23, Addison Phillips wrote:
> >All done. New draft posted. Diff link included.
> >
> >diff: http://tinyurl.com/ektzx
> >
> >http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-15.txt
> >http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-15.html
> >http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-15.xml
> >
> >Addison
> >
> >Addison Phillips
> >Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
> >
> >Internationalization is an architecture.
> >It is not a feature.  
>  
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 
> 


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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: Moving forward (Was: [Ltru] matching draft, issue 50)
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Hello Addison, Mark,

At 10:29 06/06/22, Martin Duerst wrote:
>[co-chair hat (or actually, shepherd hat) on]
>
>The IETF Last Call has ended. I'd like to move forward, at least
>with issues that seem to have reached consensus (mostly by nobody
>bringing up any opposing views, which is fine for the minor
>editorial issues that we are dealing with at the moment).
>
>The reply from John below is the only reply on issue 50 that I have
>seen on the list.
>
>Absent sudden disagreement, I would like to instruct the editors
>to prepare a new version of the draft with variant C for the Abstract,
>as well as with the other edits as described in
>http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04979.html,
>and a diff to the -14 version.

I have checked all the changes you have made based on the diff
at http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/matching-14-15-diff.html.
Many thanks for your work.
Everything looks okay to me except the Abstract where you have
chosen variant D instead of variant C.

In http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04978.html,
I asked for preferences for various versions. Only John Covan and
me expressed preferences, both for C. I have then asked you to use
variant C in the mail above, and have also put that on the issues
list.

I don't care about this issue too much, but I'd like to make sure
it is handled properly. Can you please change to variant C, or
explain why you really and seriously want variant D?

If you use variant C, please go ahead and submit a new version.
If you prefer variant D, please say so.

Regards,   Martin.

>At 22:53 06/06/16, John Cowan wrote:
>>Martin Duerst scripsit:
>>
>>> BTW, as a technical contributor, my preference is C before D before
>>> B before A.
>>
>>+1
>>
>>-- 
>>John Cowan      cowan@ccil.org        http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
>>        Is it not written, "That which is written, is written"?


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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John Cowan and Mark Davis have agreed with my assessment
(as a technical contributor) in
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg05013.html
about how to (not!) deal with the issues below. I have not seen
any other comments. I have therefore (as a co-chair/shepherd)
marked the issues as 'rejected' or 'irrelevant' (the later for
issues where it's not clear how the issue could have possibly
been addressed).

All the issues from the IETF Last Call are now closed,
(see http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/)
so that we should be able to move ahead soon.

Regards,    Martin.

At 17:12 06/06/22, Martin Duerst wrote:
>As a co-chair, I have tried to make the comments mentioned
>in the mail below into issues. Because most of the comments
>are a mix of different issues, and many issues appear in
>repeated comments, there is no one-to-one correspondence.
>
>Also, there are some (parts of) comments that are addressed
>directly to the IESG, are un-understandable, or are otherwise
>not issues that the WG has to look into and address if necessary.
>These are marked as such if necessary.
>
>As usual, the list of Last Call Comments can be found at
>http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/. If you think
>that anything in the issues list is wrong, please don't
>hesitate to point it out.
>
>At 15:28 06/06/19, Martin Duerst wrote:
>>Dear LTRU mailing list,
>>
>>This series of Last Call comments on the matching draft came
>>through on the main IETF list. I'm forwarding it here for
>>further discussion.
>>
>>Regards,    Martin.
>>
>>>Date: Sun, 18 Jun 2006 16:56:00 +0200
>>>To: ietf@ietf.org
>>>From: "JFC (Jefsey) Morfin" <jefsey@jefsey.com>
>>>Subject: Last call: BCP 47 second part.
>>>List-Id: IETF-Discussion <ietf.ietf.org>
>>>List-Unsubscribe: 
>><https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf>,<mailto:ietf-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
>>>List-Post: <mailto:ietf@ietf.org>
>>>List-Help: <mailto:ietf-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
>>>List-Subscribe: 
>><https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf>,<mailto:ietf-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
>>
>>>Dear IESG Members,
>>>
>>>1.  The proposed Draft is not about matching (it is absurd to say that my 
>>Italian can "match" your Japanese in order for us to understand each other 
>>better). It is about using pattern matching techniques in order to filter 
>>lists against a langtag with two results (max one answer, no max) and in 
>>two cases (well formed langtag or not).
>
>Made this issue 53: Topic/purpose of draft not (completely) described
>
>>However, the wording is such that 
>>without examples it is difficult to understand the specifications of the 
>>pattern matching function that is being used
>
>This became issue 54: not enough examples for matching algorithms
>
>>- and therefore the possible 
>>applications and the purpose of the Draft.
>
>back to issue 53
>
>
>>The algorithm of this function 
>>is undocumented and there is no obligation to document it,
>
>made this issue 55: algorithm is undocumented
>
>>what may lead to 
>>blocking conflicts if two filters may have to interoperate. This 
>>proposition is NOT scalable and does not intent to be scalable.
>
>made this issue 56: scalability/interoperability problem
>
>
>>>2. Either RFC 3066 Bis is well written (what I think we achieved if 
>>strictly limited to the Internationalized ASCII Internet) and well applied 
>>(what I can see that it is not the case: the review mechanism does not 
>>respect RFC 3066 Bis) and the filtering is already built-in, and the 
>>functional strategies are to be specific to applications and protocols. Or 
>>that Draft, which does not seek to first ensure that langtags respect RFC 
>>3066 Bis (i.e. being well formed or corrected in order to become well 
>>formed), is a negation of RFC 3066 Bis.
>
>Created issue 57: matching draft does not respect registry draft
>(no requirement for well-formedness)
>
>>I think that authors had filtering 
>>in mind (it was the apex of the first unique document) and did not realise 
>>that the work achieved in cleaning the first part made its correction by 
>>the second part not necessary anymore. That is if the whole purpose was not 
>>a non documented use of the filtering (users mass profiling). If it was not 
>>the whole document can be written as "make sure langtags are well formed 
>>and feed them on the pattern
>> matching function of your application/protocol to obtain the results it 
>>needs along your language management strategy".
>
>Created issue 58: No need to describe specific matching schemes
>
>>>3. "*" restrictions in the pattern matching function can hardly be 
>>understood without several examples.
>
>back to issue 54
>
>>They add usage limitations to the RFC 
>>3066 Bis format,
>
>added issue 59: wildcards add usage limitations to registry draft
>
>>where they should be documented $B%e(B or the Draft cannot be 
>>part of BCP 47. This certainly belongs to the language constraining 
>>strategy of the WG-LTRU affinity group and to the interests a co-Chair 
>>recently documented. But this is unacceptable to most users, even if it is 
>>certainly favourable to a national strategy and to the members of a given 
>>consortium. I therefore submit that the IESG Members who are citizens of 
>>that nation, or members, or employees of the members of that commercial 
>>consortium have a COI.
>
>Potential/purported conflicts of interest for IESG Members are
>not a topic for the WG. 
>
>
>>>4. All the above  means that the Draft is useful in at least two circumstances:
>>>   - if the langtags are not well formed or do not respect the principles 
>>of ISO 639-4 and/or RFC 3066 Bis.
>>>   - if the langtags are used for other purposes that are undocumented at 
>>the WG-LTRU Charter.
>>>These circumstances should be documented.
>
>subsumed under issue 53
>
>
>>>5. The security section should mention that this Daft encourages the 
>>disrespect of the RFC 3066 Bis format and further assists dangerous 
>>projects that the IETF has refused to mention in RFC 3066 Bis, such as 
>>lingual, cultural, racial, and religious profiling through retro-meta-spam 
>>("I know who you are through which langtags you are not aware that you 
>>respond to"), two-tier Internet based upon the lingual characteristics of 
>>the users and their supposed market value, lack of conformance to ISO 
>>11179, which may lead the IETF, stakeholders, and users to inadequate, 
>>costly, and delaying strategies or to conflicts with the Multilingual 
>>Internet - as in the sad DoS against the leading economic language 
>>("en-EU") - or to legal access bans by democratic or privacy oriented 
>>countries. All of this lends itself to incentives for an Internet fragmentation.
>
>Created issue 60: security section should mention potential
>for language-based censuring,...
>
>
>>>6. As far as I understand, two Draft compliant filters may result in 
>>different responses for the same filtering list and document. My concern is 
>>the interoperability of the proposed BCP 47 with Multilingual Internet 
>>registries, tags, etc. This interoperability is not ensured $B%e(B and there is 
>>no prospect to see it insured as it is purposely ignored by authors. This 
>>represents no incentive for developers.
>
>subsumed under issue 56
>
>>>7. The acknowledgement section mostly quote those who contributed to the 
>>pre-WG-LTRU document (the three WG-LTRU Draft existed prior to the creation 
>>of the WG which never studied and tried to conform to its Charter). This is 
>>the privilege of authors to quote who supported them best. However, in this 
>>case the document was considerably cleaned through the tough life of the 
>>WG. Also, most of the names being quoted are widely known as belonging to a 
>>non-IETF affinity group, what enforces the external understanding that BCP 
>>47 documents are actually not IETF documents. This will most probably limit 
>>their consideration. After one year of tough debates I can testify these, 
>>good or not, three documents are IETF documents for the Internationalized 
>>ASCII Internet. I listed the names I consider missing in a Last C all mail.
>>>
>>>Authors either did not read it or are keeping harassing me, since they 
>>continue asking for an input. I quote my mail: "every contribution can be a 
>>key stone in the final construct. That people like Michael Everson, Ned 
>>Freed, Lee Gillam, John C. Klensin, Felix Sasaki, Michel Suignard, and Tex 
>>Texin are not quotted seems odd. Others like Scott Hollenbeck and Sam 
>>Hartman really helped. What about Karen Broome, M.T. Carrasco Benitez, N. 
>>Piercei? Inputs or help from Brian Carpenter, Ted Hardie, Dylan N. Pierce 
>>are real.". I do not ask my name to be listed there since I know "it is not 
>>[the] interest [of some in the list] to be associated with [my own] name".
>>>
>>>Or would that mean that the IETF does not really back this deliverable? 
>>The question here is: does the IETF wants to influence the world (RFC 
>>3935), document the Internationalised ASCII Internet, or serve the 
>>Multilingual Internet development. Many would like to know.
>
>This is already issue 52.
>
>
>Regards,    Martin.
>
>>>All the best.
>>>jfc
>>>
>>>PS. Having transparency in mind I copy the IETF main list. This LC ends 
>>tomorrow. I do not intent to address the comments. But I will certainly 
>>consider them in the appeal I suspect to be unfortunately necessary (NB. 
>>Before their first day decision to keep with a twice IETF LC failed 
>>document, I proposed the WG-LTRU Chairs to co-write the Drafts so we could 
>>finish the work in a few months. I obviously  eventually get step by step 
>>all what I wanted - in the documents or in the real world: but what a waste 
>>of time and effort). Cheers.
>>>
>>>
>>>jfc
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Ietf mailing list
>>>Ietf@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
>>
>>
>>#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
>>#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ltru mailing list
>>Ltru@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>
>#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
>#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Martin Duerst'" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>,
	"'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: RE: Moving forward (Was: [Ltru] matching draft, issue 50)
Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2006 19:57:34 -0700
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My mistake. I have changed the xml source, regenerated the text and html
versions and posted them to inter-locale.com. The dynamic link for the diff
should still work (albeit not for you?). I'll regenerate a diff in a little
while.

Please confirm that the file is now correct.

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp] 
> Sent: vendredi 23 juin 2006 19:22
> To: Addison Phillips; Mark Davis
> Cc: LTRU Working Group; Ted Hardie
> Subject: Re: Moving forward (Was: [Ltru] matching draft, issue 50)
> 
> Hello Addison, Mark,
> 
> At 10:29 06/06/22, Martin Duerst wrote:
> >[co-chair hat (or actually, shepherd hat) on]
> >
> >The IETF Last Call has ended. I'd like to move forward, at least
> >with issues that seem to have reached consensus (mostly by nobody
> >bringing up any opposing views, which is fine for the minor
> >editorial issues that we are dealing with at the moment).
> >
> >The reply from John below is the only reply on issue 50 that I have
> >seen on the list.
> >
> >Absent sudden disagreement, I would like to instruct the editors
> >to prepare a new version of the draft with variant C for the 
> Abstract,
> >as well as with the other edits as described in
> >http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04979.html,
> >and a diff to the -14 version.
> 
> I have checked all the changes you have made based on the diff
> at http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/matching-14-15-diff.html.
> Many thanks for your work.
> Everything looks okay to me except the Abstract where you have
> chosen variant D instead of variant C.
> 
> In http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg04978.html,
> I asked for preferences for various versions. Only John Covan and
> me expressed preferences, both for C. I have then asked you to use
> variant C in the mail above, and have also put that on the issues
> list.
> 
> I don't care about this issue too much, but I'd like to make sure
> it is handled properly. Can you please change to variant C, or
> explain why you really and seriously want variant D?
> 
> If you use variant C, please go ahead and submit a new version.
> If you prefer variant D, please say so.
> 
> Regards,   Martin.
> 
> >At 22:53 06/06/16, John Cowan wrote:
> >>Martin Duerst scripsit:
> >>
> >>> BTW, as a technical contributor, my preference is C 
> before D before
> >>> B before A.
> >>
> >>+1
> >>
> >>-- 
> >>John Cowan      cowan@ccil.org        http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
> >>        Is it not written, "That which is written, is written"?
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 
> 


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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Martin Duerst'" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>,
	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Fwd: Last call: BCP 47 second part.
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FWIW, +1 for me as well.

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp] 
> Sent: vendredi 23 juin 2006 19:35
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Fwd: Last call: BCP 47 second part.
> 
> John Cowan and Mark Davis have agreed with my assessment
> (as a technical contributor) in
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg05013.html
> about how to (not!) deal with the issues below. I have not seen
> any other comments. I have therefore (as a co-chair/shepherd)
> marked the issues as 'rejected' or 'irrelevant' (the later for
> issues where it's not clear how the issue could have possibly
> been addressed).
> 
> All the issues from the IETF Last Call are now closed,
> (see http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/)
> so that we should be able to move ahead soon.
> 
> Regards,    Martin.
> 
> At 17:12 06/06/22, Martin Duerst wrote:
> >As a co-chair, I have tried to make the comments mentioned
> >in the mail below into issues. Because most of the comments
> >are a mix of different issues, and many issues appear in
> >repeated comments, there is no one-to-one correspondence.
> >
> >Also, there are some (parts of) comments that are addressed
> >directly to the IESG, are un-understandable, or are otherwise
> >not issues that the WG has to look into and address if necessary.
> >These are marked as such if necessary.
> >
> >As usual, the list of Last Call Comments can be found at
> >http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/. If you think
> >that anything in the issues list is wrong, please don't
> >hesitate to point it out.
> >
> >At 15:28 06/06/19, Martin Duerst wrote:
> >>Dear LTRU mailing list,
> >>
> >>This series of Last Call comments on the matching draft came
> >>through on the main IETF list. I'm forwarding it here for
> >>further discussion.
> >>
> >>Regards,    Martin.
> >>
> >>>Date: Sun, 18 Jun 2006 16:56:00 +0200
> >>>To: ietf@ietf.org
> >>>From: "JFC (Jefsey) Morfin" <jefsey@jefsey.com>
> >>>Subject: Last call: BCP 47 second part.
> >>>List-Id: IETF-Discussion <ietf.ietf.org>
> >>>List-Unsubscribe: 
> >><https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf>,<mailto:ietf-r
> equest@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
> >>>List-Post: <mailto:ietf@ietf.org>
> >>>List-Help: <mailto:ietf-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
> >>>List-Subscribe: 
> >><https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf>,<mailto:ietf-r
> equest@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
> >>
> >>>Dear IESG Members,
> >>>
> >>>1.  The proposed Draft is not about matching (it is absurd 
> to say that my 
> >>Italian can "match" your Japanese in order for us to 
> understand each other 
> >>better). It is about using pattern matching techniques in 
> order to filter 
> >>lists against a langtag with two results (max one answer, 
> no max) and in 
> >>two cases (well formed langtag or not).
> >
> >Made this issue 53: Topic/purpose of draft not (completely) described
> >
> >>However, the wording is such that 
> >>without examples it is difficult to understand the 
> specifications of the 
> >>pattern matching function that is being used
> >
> >This became issue 54: not enough examples for matching algorithms
> >
> >>- and therefore the possible 
> >>applications and the purpose of the Draft.
> >
> >back to issue 53
> >
> >
> >>The algorithm of this function 
> >>is undocumented and there is no obligation to document it,
> >
> >made this issue 55: algorithm is undocumented
> >
> >>what may lead to 
> >>blocking conflicts if two filters may have to interoperate. This 
> >>proposition is NOT scalable and does not intent to be scalable.
> >
> >made this issue 56: scalability/interoperability problem
> >
> >
> >>>2. Either RFC 3066 Bis is well written (what I think we 
> achieved if 
> >>strictly limited to the Internationalized ASCII Internet) 
> and well applied 
> >>(what I can see that it is not the case: the review 
> mechanism does not 
> >>respect RFC 3066 Bis) and the filtering is already 
> built-in, and the 
> >>functional strategies are to be specific to applications 
> and protocols. Or 
> >>that Draft, which does not seek to first ensure that 
> langtags respect RFC 
> >>3066 Bis (i.e. being well formed or corrected in order to 
> become well 
> >>formed), is a negation of RFC 3066 Bis.
> >
> >Created issue 57: matching draft does not respect registry draft
> >(no requirement for well-formedness)
> >
> >>I think that authors had filtering 
> >>in mind (it was the apex of the first unique document) and 
> did not realise 
> >>that the work achieved in cleaning the first part made its 
> correction by 
> >>the second part not necessary anymore. That is if the whole 
> purpose was not 
> >>a non documented use of the filtering (users mass 
> profiling). If it was not 
> >>the whole document can be written as "make sure langtags 
> are well formed 
> >>and feed them on the pattern
> >> matching function of your application/protocol to obtain 
> the results it 
> >>needs along your language management strategy".
> >
> >Created issue 58: No need to describe specific matching schemes
> >
> >>>3. "*" restrictions in the pattern matching function can hardly be 
> >>understood without several examples.
> >
> >back to issue 54
> >
> >>They add usage limitations to the RFC 
> >>3066 Bis format,
> >
> >added issue 59: wildcards add usage limitations to registry draft
> >
> >>where they should be documented $B%e(B or the Draft cannot be 
> >>part of BCP 47. This certainly belongs to the language constraining 
> >>strategy of the WG-LTRU affinity group and to the interests 
> a co-Chair 
> >>recently documented. But this is unacceptable to most 
> users, even if it is 
> >>certainly favourable to a national strategy and to the 
> members of a given 
> >>consortium. I therefore submit that the IESG Members who 
> are citizens of 
> >>that nation, or members, or employees of the members of 
> that commercial 
> >>consortium have a COI.
> >
> >Potential/purported conflicts of interest for IESG Members are
> >not a topic for the WG. 
> >
> >
> >>>4. All the above  means that the Draft is useful in at 
> least two circumstances:
> >>>   - if the langtags are not well formed or do not respect 
> the principles 
> >>of ISO 639-4 and/or RFC 3066 Bis.
> >>>   - if the langtags are used for other purposes that are 
> undocumented at 
> >>the WG-LTRU Charter.
> >>>These circumstances should be documented.
> >
> >subsumed under issue 53
> >
> >
> >>>5. The security section should mention that this Daft 
> encourages the 
> >>disrespect of the RFC 3066 Bis format and further assists dangerous 
> >>projects that the IETF has refused to mention in RFC 3066 
> Bis, such as 
> >>lingual, cultural, racial, and religious profiling through 
> retro-meta-spam 
> >>("I know who you are through which langtags you are not 
> aware that you 
> >>respond to"), two-tier Internet based upon the lingual 
> characteristics of 
> >>the users and their supposed market value, lack of 
> conformance to ISO 
> >>11179, which may lead the IETF, stakeholders, and users to 
> inadequate, 
> >>costly, and delaying strategies or to conflicts with the 
> Multilingual 
> >>Internet - as in the sad DoS against the leading economic language 
> >>("en-EU") - or to legal access bans by democratic or 
> privacy oriented 
> >>countries. All of this lends itself to incentives for an 
> Internet fragmentation.
> >
> >Created issue 60: security section should mention potential
> >for language-based censuring,...
> >
> >
> >>>6. As far as I understand, two Draft compliant filters may 
> result in 
> >>different responses for the same filtering list and 
> document. My concern is 
> >>the interoperability of the proposed BCP 47 with 
> Multilingual Internet 
> >>registries, tags, etc. This interoperability is not ensured 
> $B%e(B and there is 
> >>no prospect to see it insured as it is purposely ignored by 
> authors. This 
> >>represents no incentive for developers.
> >
> >subsumed under issue 56
> >
> >>>7. The acknowledgement section mostly quote those who 
> contributed to the 
> >>pre-WG-LTRU document (the three WG-LTRU Draft existed prior 
> to the creation 
> >>of the WG which never studied and tried to conform to its 
> Charter). This is 
> >>the privilege of authors to quote who supported them best. 
> However, in this 
> >>case the document was considerably cleaned through the 
> tough life of the 
> >>WG. Also, most of the names being quoted are widely known 
> as belonging to a 
> >>non-IETF affinity group, what enforces the external 
> understanding that BCP 
> >>47 documents are actually not IETF documents. This will 
> most probably limit 
> >>their consideration. After one year of tough debates I can 
> testify these, 
> >>good or not, three documents are IETF documents for the 
> Internationalized 
> >>ASCII Internet. I listed the names I consider missing in a 
> Last C all mail.
> >>>
> >>>Authors either did not read it or are keeping harassing 
> me, since they 
> >>continue asking for an input. I quote my mail: "every 
> contribution can be a 
> >>key stone in the final construct. That people like Michael 
> Everson, Ned 
> >>Freed, Lee Gillam, John C. Klensin, Felix Sasaki, Michel 
> Suignard, and Tex 
> >>Texin are not quotted seems odd. Others like Scott 
> Hollenbeck and Sam 
> >>Hartman really helped. What about Karen Broome, M.T. 
> Carrasco Benitez, N. 
> >>Piercei? Inputs or help from Brian Carpenter, Ted Hardie, 
> Dylan N. Pierce 
> >>are real.". I do not ask my name to be listed there since I 
> know "it is not 
> >>[the] interest [of some in the list] to be associated with 
> [my own] name".
> >>>
> >>>Or would that mean that the IETF does not really back this 
> deliverable? 
> >>The question here is: does the IETF wants to influence the 
> world (RFC 
> >>3935), document the Internationalised ASCII Internet, or serve the 
> >>Multilingual Internet development. Many would like to know.
> >
> >This is already issue 52.
> >
> >
> >Regards,    Martin.
> >
> >>>All the best.
> >>>jfc
> >>>
> >>>PS. Having transparency in mind I copy the IETF main list. 
> This LC ends 
> >>tomorrow. I do not intent to address the comments. But I 
> will certainly 
> >>consider them in the appeal I suspect to be unfortunately 
> necessary (NB. 
> >>Before their first day decision to keep with a twice IETF LC failed 
> >>document, I proposed the WG-LTRU Chairs to co-write the 
> Drafts so we could 
> >>finish the work in a few months. I obviously  eventually 
> get step by step 
> >>all what I wanted - in the documents or in the real world: 
> but what a waste 
> >>of time and effort). Cheers.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>jfc
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>_______________________________________________
> >>>Ietf mailing list
> >>>Ietf@ietf.org
> >>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
> >>
> >>
> >>#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> >>#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> >>
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Ltru mailing list
> >>Ltru@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
> >
> >#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> >#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ltru mailing list
> >Ltru@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 


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To: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>,
	"'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: Moving forward (Was: [Ltru] matching draft, issue 50)
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At 11:57 06/06/24, Addison Phillips wrote:
>My mistake.

No problem.

>I have changed the xml source, regenerated the text and html
>versions and posted them to inter-locale.com. The dynamic link for the diff
>should still work (albeit not for you?).

It worked today.

>I'll regenerate a diff in a little while.
>
>Please confirm that the file is now correct.

It is. Please go ahead and submit it to the Internet-Drafts Editor.
Thanks again for all your efforts.

Regards,    Martin. 


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2006 21:55:24 -0700
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Subject: [Ltru] submission: draft-ietf-ltru-matching-15
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Dear Editor,

Please find attached the 15th version of draft-ietf-ltru-matching.

Best Regards,

Addison (for the editors)

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature. 

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Network Working Group                                   A. Phillips, Ed.=0A=
Internet-Draft                                               Yahoo! Inc.=0A=
Obsoletes: 3066 (if approved)                              M. Davis, Ed.=0A=
Expires: December 24, 2006                                        Google=0A=
                                                           June 22, 2006=0A=
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                       Matching of Language Tags=0A=
                      draft-ietf-ltru-matching-15=0A=
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Status of this Memo=0A=
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   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any=0A=
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware=0A=
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes=0A=
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.=0A=
=0A=
   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering=0A=
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that=0A=
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-=0A=
   Drafts.=0A=
=0A=
   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months=0A=
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any=0A=
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference=0A=
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."=0A=
=0A=
   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at=0A=
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.=0A=
=0A=
   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at=0A=
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.=0A=
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   This Internet-Draft will expire on December 24, 2006.=0A=
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Copyright Notice=0A=
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   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).=0A=
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Abstract=0A=
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   This document describes a syntax, called a "language-range", for=0A=
   specifying items in a user's list of language preferences.  It also=0A=
   describes different mechanisms for comparing and matching these to=0A=
   language tags.  Two kinds of matching mechanisms, filtering and=0A=
   lookup, are defined.  Filtering produces a (potentially empty) set of=0A=
   language tags, whereas lookup produces a single language tag.=0A=
   Possible applications include language negotiation or content=0A=
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   selection.  This document, in combination with RFC 3066bis (Ed.:=0A=
   replace "3066bis" with the RFC number assigned to=0A=
   draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14), replaces RFC 3066, which replaced RFC=0A=
   1766.=0A=
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Table of Contents=0A=
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   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3=0A=
   2.  The Language Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4=0A=
     2.1.  Basic Language Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4=0A=
     2.2.  Extended Language Range  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5=0A=
     2.3.  The Language Priority List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5=0A=
   3.  Types of Matching  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7=0A=
     3.1.  Choosing a Matching Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7=0A=
     3.2.  Implementation Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8=0A=
     3.3.  Filtering  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9=0A=
       3.3.1.  Basic Filtering  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10=0A=
       3.3.2.  Extended Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11=0A=
     3.4.  Lookup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12=0A=
       3.4.1.  Default Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14=0A=
   4.  Other Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16=0A=
     4.1.  Choosing Language Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16=0A=
     4.2.  Meaning of Language Tags and Ranges  . . . . . . . . . . . 17=0A=
     4.3.  Considerations for Private Use Subtags . . . . . . . . . . 17=0A=
     4.4.  Length Considerations for Language Ranges  . . . . . . . . 18=0A=
   5.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19=0A=
   6.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20=0A=
   7.  Character Set Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21=0A=
   8.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22=0A=
     8.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22=0A=
     8.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22=0A=
   Appendix A.  Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23=0A=
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24=0A=
   Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 25=0A=
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1.  Introduction=0A=
=0A=
   Human beings on our planet have, past and present, used a number of=0A=
   languages.  There are many reasons why one would want to identify the=0A=
   language used when presenting or requesting information.=0A=
=0A=
   Applications, protocols, or specifications that use language=0A=
   identifiers, such as the language tags defined in [RFC3066bis],=0A=
   sometimes need to match language tags to a user's language=0A=
   preferences.=0A=
=0A=
   This document defines a syntax (called a language range (Section 2))=0A=
   for specifying items in the user's list of language preferences=0A=
   (called a language priority list (Section 2.3)), as well as several=0A=
   schemes for selecting or filtering sets of language tags by comparing=0A=
   the language tags to the user's preferences.  Applications,=0A=
   protocols, or specifications will have varying needs and requirements=0A=
   that affect the choice of a suitable matching scheme.=0A=
=0A=
   This document describes: how to indicate a user's preferences using=0A=
   language ranges; three schemes for matching these ranges to a set of=0A=
   language tags; and the various practical considerations that apply to=0A=
   implementing and using these schemes.=0A=
=0A=
   This document, in combination with [RFC3066bis] (Ed.: replace=0A=
   "3066bis" globally in this document with the RFC number assigned to=0A=
   draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14), replaces [RFC3066], which replaced=0A=
   [RFC1766].=0A=
=0A=
   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",=0A=
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this=0A=
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].=0A=
=0A=
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2.  The Language Range=0A=
=0A=
   Language tags [RFC3066bis] are used to help identify languages,=0A=
   whether spoken, written, signed, or otherwise signaled, for the=0A=
   purpose of communication.  Applications, protocols, or specifications=0A=
   that use language tags are often faced with the problem of=0A=
   identifying sets of content that share certain language attributes.=0A=
   For example, HTTP/1.1 [RFC2616] describes one such mechanism in its=0A=
   discussion of the Accept-Language header (Section 14.4), which is=0A=
   used when selecting content from servers based on the language of=0A=
   that content.=0A=
=0A=
   It is, thus, useful to have a mechanism for identifying sets of=0A=
   language tags that share specific attributes.  This allows users to=0A=
   select or filter the language tags based on specific requirements.=0A=
   Such an identifier is called a "language range".=0A=
=0A=
   There are different types of language range, whose specific=0A=
   attributes vary according to their application.  Language ranges are=0A=
   similar to language tags: they consist of a sequence of subtags=0A=
   separated by hyphens.  In a language range, each subtag MUST either=0A=
   be a sequence of ASCII alphanumeric characters or the single=0A=
   character '*' (%2A, ASTERISK).  The character '*' is a "wildcard"=0A=
   that matches any sequence of subtags.  The meaning and uses of=0A=
   wildcards vary according to the type of language range.=0A=
=0A=
   Language tags and thus language ranges are to be treated as case-=0A=
   insensitive: there exist conventions for the capitalization of some=0A=
   of the subtags, but these MUST NOT be taken to carry meaning.=0A=
   Matching of language tags to language ranges MUST be done in a case-=0A=
   insensitive manner.=0A=
=0A=
2.1.  Basic Language Range=0A=
=0A=
   A "basic language range" has the same syntax as an [RFC3066] language=0A=
   tag or is the single character "*".  The basic language range was=0A=
   originally described by HTTP/1.1 [RFC2616] and later [RFC3066].  It=0A=
   is defined by the following ABNF [RFC4234]:=0A=
=0A=
   language-range   =3D (1*8ALPHA *("-" 1*8alphanum)) / "*"=0A=
   alphanum         =3D ALPHA / DIGIT=0A=
=0A=
   A basic language range differs from the language tags defined in=0A=
   [RFC3066bis] only in that there is no requirement that it be "well-=0A=
   formed" or be validated against the IANA Language Subtag Registry.=0A=
   Such ill-formed ranges will probably not match anything.  Note that=0A=
   the ABNF [RFC4234] in [RFC2616] is incorrect, since it disallows the=0A=
   use of digits anywhere in the 'language-range' (see:=0A=
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   [RFC2616errata]).=0A=
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2.2.  Extended Language Range=0A=
=0A=
   Occasionally users will wish to select a set of language tags based=0A=
   on the presence of specific subtags.  An "extended language range"=0A=
   describes a user's language preference as an ordered sequence of=0A=
   subtags.  For example, a user might wish to select all language tags=0A=
   that contain the region subtag 'CH' (Switzerland).  Extended language=0A=
   ranges are useful for specifying a particular sequence of subtags=0A=
   that appear in the set of matching tags without having to specify all=0A=
   of the intervening subtags.=0A=
=0A=
   An extended language range can be represented by the following ABNF:=0A=
=0A=
   extended-language-range =3D (1*8ALPHA / "*")=0A=
                             *("-" (1*8alphanum / "*"))=0A=
=0A=
   The wildcard subtag '*' can occur in any position in the extended=0A=
   language range, where it matches any sequence of subtags that might=0A=
   occur in that position in a language tag.  However, wildcards outside=0A=
   the first position are ignored by Extended Filtering (see Section=0A=
   3.2.2).  The use or absence of one or more wildcards cannot be taken=0A=
   to imply that a certain number of subtags will appear in the matching=0A=
   set of language tags.=0A=
=0A=
2.3.  The Language Priority List=0A=
=0A=
   A user's language preferences will often need to specify more than=0A=
   one language range and thus users often need to specify a prioritized=0A=
   list of language ranges in order to best reflect their language=0A=
   preferences.  This is especially true for speakers of minority=0A=
   languages.  A speaker of Breton in France, for example, can specify=0A=
   "br" followed by "fr", meaning that if Breton is available, it is=0A=
   preferred, but otherwise French is the best alternative.  It can get=0A=
   more complex: a different user might want to fall back from Skolt=0A=
   Sami to Northern Sami to Finnish.=0A=
=0A=
   A "language priority list" is a prioritized or weighted list of=0A=
   language ranges.  One well known example of such a list is the=0A=
   "Accept-Language" header defined in RFC 2616 [RFC2616] (see Section=0A=
   14.4) and RFC 3282 [RFC3282].=0A=
=0A=
   The various matching operations described in this document include=0A=
   considerations for using a language priority list.  This document=0A=
   does not define the syntax for a language priority list; defining=0A=
   such a syntax is the responsibility of the protocol, application, or=0A=
   specification that uses it.  When given as examples in this document,=0A=
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   language priority lists will be shown as a quoted sequence of ranges=0A=
   separated by commas, like this: "en, fr, zh-Hant" (which is read=0A=
   "English before French before Chinese as written in the Traditional=0A=
   script").=0A=
=0A=
   A simple list of ranges is considered to be in descending order of=0A=
   priority.  Other language priority lists provide "quality weights"=0A=
   for the language ranges in order to specify the relative priority of=0A=
   the user's language preferences.  An example of this is the use of=0A=
   "q" values in the syntax of the "Accept-Language" header (defined in=0A=
   [RFC2616], Section 14.4, and [RFC3282]).=0A=
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3.  Types of Matching=0A=
=0A=
   Matching language ranges to language tags can be done in many=0A=
   different ways.  This section describes three such matching schemes,=0A=
   as well as the considerations for choosing between them.  Protocols=0A=
   and specifications requiring conformance to this specification MUST=0A=
   clearly indicate the particular mechanism used in selecting or=0A=
   matching language tags.=0A=
=0A=
   There are two types of matching scheme in this document.  A matching=0A=
   scheme that produces zero or more matching language tags is called=0A=
   "filtering".  A matching scheme that produces exactly one match for a=0A=
   given request is called "lookup".=0A=
=0A=
3.1.  Choosing a Matching Scheme=0A=
=0A=
   Applications, protocols, and specifications are faced with the=0A=
   decision of what type of matching to use.  Sometimes, different=0A=
   styles of matching are suited to different kinds of processing within=0A=
   a particular application or protocol.=0A=
=0A=
   This document describes three matching schemes:=0A=
=0A=
   1.  Basic Filtering (Section 3.3.1) matches a language priority list=0A=
       consisting of basic language ranges (Section 2.1) to sets of=0A=
       language tags.=0A=
=0A=
   2.  Extended Filtering (Section 3.3.2) matches a language priority=0A=
       list consisting of extended language ranges (Section 2.2) to sets=0A=
       of language tags.=0A=
=0A=
   3.  Lookup (Section 3.4) matches a language priority list consisting=0A=
       of basic language ranges to sets of language tags to find the one=0A=
       _exact_ language tag that best matches the range.=0A=
=0A=
   Filtering can be used to produce a set of results (such as a=0A=
   collection of documents) by comparing the user's preferences to a set=0A=
   of language tags.  For example, when performing a search, filtering=0A=
   can be used to limit the results to items tagged as being in the=0A=
   French language.  Filtering can also be used when deciding whether to=0A=
   perform a language-sensitive process on some content.  For example, a=0A=
   process might cause paragraphs whose language tag matched the=0A=
   language range "nl" (Dutch) to be displayed in italics within a=0A=
   document.=0A=
=0A=
   Lookup produces the single result that best matches the user's=0A=
   preferences from the list of available tags, so it is useful in cases=0A=
   in which a single item is required (and for which only a single item=0A=
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   can be returned).  For example, if a process were to insert a human=0A=
   readable error message into a protocol header, it might select the=0A=
   text based on the user's language priority list.  Since the process=0A=
   can return only one item, it is forced to choose a single item and it=0A=
   has to return some item, even if none of the content's language tags=0A=
   match the language priority list supplied by the user.=0A=
=0A=
3.2.  Implementation Considerations=0A=
=0A=
   Language tag matching is a tool, and does not by itself specify a=0A=
   complete procedure for the use of language tags.  Such procedures are=0A=
   intimately tied to the application protocol in which they occur.=0A=
   When specifying a protocol operation using matching, the protocol=0A=
   MUST specify:=0A=
=0A=
   o  Which type(s) of language tag matching it uses=0A=
=0A=
   o  Whether the operation returns a single result (lookup) or a=0A=
      possibly empty set of results (filtering)=0A=
=0A=
   o  For lookup, what the default item is (or the sequence of=0A=
      operations or configuration information used to determine the=0A=
      default) when no matching tag is found.  For instance, a protocol=0A=
      might define the result as failure of the operation, an empty=0A=
      value, returning some protocol defined or implementation defined=0A=
      default, or returning i-default [RFC2277].=0A=
=0A=
   Applications, protocols, and specifications are not required to=0A=
   validate or understand any of the semantics of the language tags or=0A=
   ranges or of the subtags in them, nor do they require access to the=0A=
   IANA Language Subtag Registry (see Section 3 in [RFC3066bis]).  This=0A=
   simplifies implementation.=0A=
=0A=
   However, designers of applications, protocols, or specifications are=0A=
   encouraged to use the information from the IANA Language Subtag=0A=
   Registry to support canonicalizing language tags and ranges in order=0A=
   to map grandfathered and obsolete tags or subtags into modern=0A=
   equivalents.=0A=
=0A=
   Applications, protocols, or specifications that canonicalize ranges=0A=
   MUST either perform matching operations with both the canonical and=0A=
   original (unmodified) form of the range or MUST also canonicalize=0A=
   each tag for the purposes of comparison.=0A=
=0A=
   Note that canonicalizing language ranges makes certain operations=0A=
   impossible.  For example, an implementation that canonicalizes the=0A=
   language range "art-lojban" (artificial language, lojban variant) to=0A=
   use the more modern "jbo" (Lojban) cannot be used to select just the=0A=
=0A=
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   items with the older tag.=0A=
=0A=
   Applications, protocols, or specifications that use basic ranges=0A=
   might sometimes receive extended language ranges instead.  An=0A=
   application, protocol, or specification MUST choose to: a) map=0A=
   extended language ranges to basic ranges using the algorithm below,=0A=
   b) reject any extended language ranges in the language priority list=0A=
   that are not valid basic language ranges, or c) treat each extended=0A=
   language range as if it were a basic language range, which will have=0A=
   the same result as ignoring them, since these ranges will not match=0A=
   any valid language tags.=0A=
=0A=
   An extended language range is mapped to a basic language range as=0A=
   follows: if the first subtag is a '*' then the entire range is=0A=
   treated as "*", otherwise each wildcard subtag is removed.  For=0A=
   example, the extended language range "en-*-US" maps to "en-US"=0A=
   (English, United States).=0A=
=0A=
   Applications, protocols, or specifications, in addressing their=0A=
   particular requirements, can offer pre-processing or configuration=0A=
   options.  For example, an implementation could allow a user to=0A=
   associate or map a particular language range to a different value.=0A=
   Such a user might wish to associate the language range subtags 'nn'=0A=
   (Nynorsk Norwegian) and 'nb' (Bokmal Norwegian) with the more general=0A=
   subtag 'no' (Norwegian).  Or perhaps a user would want to associate=0A=
   requests for the range "zh-Hans" (Chinese as written in the=0A=
   Simplified script) with content bearing the language tag "zh-CN"=0A=
   (Chinese as used in China, where the Simplified script is=0A=
   predominant).  Documentation on how the ranges or tags are altered,=0A=
   prioritized, or compared in the subsequent match in such an=0A=
   implementation will assist users in making these types of=0A=
   configuration choices.=0A=
=0A=
3.3.  Filtering=0A=
=0A=
   Filtering is used to select the set of language tags that matches a=0A=
   given language priority list.  It is called "filtering" because this=0A=
   set might contain no items at all or it might return an arbitrarily=0A=
   large number of matching items: as many items as match the language=0A=
   priority list, thus "filtering out" the non-matching items.=0A=
=0A=
   In filtering, each language range represents the _least_ specific=0A=
   language tag (that is, the language tag with fewest number of=0A=
   subtags) which is an acceptable match.  All of the language tags in=0A=
   the matching set of tags will have an equal or greater number of=0A=
   subtags than the language range.  Every non-wildcard subtag in the=0A=
   language range will appear in every one of the matching language=0A=
   tags.  For example, if the language priority list consists of the=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
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=0A=
   range "de-CH" (German as used in Switzerland), one might see tags=0A=
   such as "de-CH-1996" (German as used in Switzerland, orthography of=0A=
   1996) but one will never see a tag such as "de" (because the 'CH'=0A=
   subtag is missing).=0A=
=0A=
   If the language priority list (see Section 2.3) contains more than=0A=
   one range, the content returned is typically ordered in descending=0A=
   level of preference, but it MAY be unordered, according to the needs=0A=
   of the application or protocol.=0A=
=0A=
   Some examples of applications where filtering might be appropriate=0A=
   include:=0A=
=0A=
   o  Applying a style to sections of a document in a particular set of=0A=
      languages.=0A=
=0A=
   o  Displaying the set of documents containing a particular set of=0A=
      keywords written in a specific set of languages.=0A=
=0A=
   o  Selecting all email items written in a specific set of languages.=0A=
=0A=
   o  Selecting audio files spoken in a particular language.=0A=
=0A=
   Filtering seems to imply that there is a semantic relationship=0A=
   between language tags that share the same prefix.  While this is=0A=
   often the case, it is not always true: the language tags that match a=0A=
   specific language range do not necessarily represent mutually=0A=
   intelligible languages.=0A=
=0A=
3.3.1.  Basic Filtering=0A=
=0A=
   Basic filtering compares basic language ranges to language tags.=0A=
   Each basic language range in the language priority list is considered=0A=
   in turn, according to priority.  A language range matches a=0A=
   particular language tag if, in a case-insensitive comparison, it=0A=
   exactly equals the tag, or if it exactly equals a prefix of the tag=0A=
   such that the first character following the prefix is "-".  For=0A=
   example, the language-range "de-de" (German as used in Germany)=0A=
   matches the language tag "de-DE-1996" (German as used in Germany,=0A=
   orthography of 1996), but not the language tags "de-Deva" (German as=0A=
   written in the Devanagari script) or "de-Latn-DE" (German, Latin=0A=
   script, as used in Germany).=0A=
=0A=
   The special range "*" in a language priority list matches any tag.  A=0A=
   protocol which uses language ranges MAY specify additional rules=0A=
   about the semantics of "*"; for instance, HTTP/1.1 [RFC2616]=0A=
   specifies that the range "*" matches only languages not matched by=0A=
   any other range within an "Accept-Language" header.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
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=0A=
   Basic filtering is identical to the type of matching described in=0A=
   [RFC3066], Section 2.5 (Language-range).=0A=
=0A=
3.3.2.  Extended Filtering=0A=
=0A=
   Extended filtering compares extended language ranges to language=0A=
   tags.  Each extended language range in the language priority list is=0A=
   considered in turn, according to priority.  A language range matches=0A=
   a particular language tag if their list of subtags match.  To=0A=
   determine a match:=0A=
=0A=
   1.  Split both the extended language range and the language tag being=0A=
       compared into a list of subtags by dividing on the hyphen (%2D)=0A=
       character.  Two subtags match if either they are the same when=0A=
       compared case-insensitively or the language range's subtag is the=0A=
       wildcard '*'.=0A=
=0A=
   2.  Begin with the first subtag in each list.  If the first subtag in=0A=
       the range does not match the first subtag in the tag, the overall=0A=
       match fails.  Otherwise, move to the next subtag in both the=0A=
       range and the tag.=0A=
=0A=
   3.  While there are more subtags left in the language range's list:=0A=
=0A=
       A.  If the subtag currently being examined in the range is the=0A=
           wildcard ('*'), move to the next subtag in the range and=0A=
           continue with the loop.=0A=
=0A=
       B.  Else, if there are no more subtags in the language tag's=0A=
           list, the match fails.=0A=
=0A=
       C.  Else, if the current subtag in the range's list matches the=0A=
           current subtag in the language tag's list, move to the next=0A=
           subtag in both lists and continue with the loop.=0A=
=0A=
       D.  Else, if the language tag's subtag is a "singleton" (a single=0A=
           letter or digit, which includes the private-use subtag 'x')=0A=
           the match fails.=0A=
=0A=
       E.  Else, move to the next subtag in the language tag's list and=0A=
           continue with the loop.=0A=
=0A=
   4.  When the language range's list has no more subtags, the match=0A=
       succeeds.=0A=
=0A=
   Subtags not specified, including those at the end of the language=0A=
   range, are thus treated as if assigned the wildcard value '*'.  Much=0A=
   like basic filtering, extended filtering selects content with=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
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=0A=
   arbitrarily long tags that share the same initial subtags as the=0A=
   language range.  In addition, extended filtering selects language=0A=
   tags that contain any intermediate subtags not specified in the=0A=
   language range.  For example, the extended language range "de-*-DE"=0A=
   (or its synonym "de-DE") matches all of the following tags:=0A=
=0A=
      de-DE (German, as used in Germany)=0A=
=0A=
      de-de (German, as used in Germany)=0A=
=0A=
      de-Latn-DE (Latin script)=0A=
=0A=
      de-Latf-DE (Fraktur variant of Latin script)=0A=
=0A=
      de-DE-x-goethe (private use subtag)=0A=
=0A=
      de-Latn-DE-1996 (orthography of 1996)=0A=
=0A=
      de-Deva-DE (Devanagari script)=0A=
=0A=
   The same range does not match any of the following tags for the=0A=
   reasons shown:=0A=
=0A=
      de (missing 'DE')=0A=
=0A=
      de-x-DE (singleton 'x' occurs before 'DE')=0A=
=0A=
      de-Deva ('Deva' not equal to 'DE')=0A=
=0A=
   Note: [RFC3066bis] defines each type of subtag (language, script,=0A=
   region, and so forth) according to position, size, and content.  This=0A=
   means that subtags in a language range can only match specific types=0A=
   of subtags in a language tag.  For example, a subtag such as 'Latn'=0A=
   is always a script subtag (unless it follows a singleton) while a=0A=
   subtag such as 'nedis' can only match the equivalent variant subtag.=0A=
   Two-letter subtags in initial position have a different type=0A=
   (language) than two-letter subtags in later positions (region).  This=0A=
   is the reason why a wildcard in the extended language range is=0A=
   significant in the first position but is ignored in all other=0A=
   positions.=0A=
=0A=
3.4.  Lookup=0A=
=0A=
   Lookup is used to select the single language tag that best matches=0A=
   the language priority list for a given request.  When performing=0A=
   lookup, each language range in the language priority list is=0A=
   considered in turn, according to priority.  By contrast with=0A=
   filtering, each language range represents the _most_ specific tag=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
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=0A=
   which is an acceptable match.  The first matching tag found,=0A=
   according to the user's priority, is considered the closest match and=0A=
   is the item returned.  For example, if the language range is "de-ch",=0A=
   a lookup operation can produce content with the tags "de" or "de-CH"=0A=
   but never content with the tag "de-CH-1996".  If no language tag=0A=
   matches the request, the "default" value is returned.=0A=
=0A=
   For example, if an application inserts some dynamic content into a=0A=
   document, returning an empty string if there is no exact match is not=0A=
   an option.  Instead, the application "falls back" until it finds a=0A=
   matching language tag associated with a suitable piece of content to=0A=
   insert.  Some applications of lookup include:=0A=
=0A=
   o  Selection of a template containing the text for an automated email=0A=
      response.=0A=
=0A=
   o  Selection of a item containing some text for inclusion in a=0A=
      particular Web page.=0A=
=0A=
   o  Selection of a string of text for inclusion in an error log.=0A=
=0A=
   o  Selection of an audio file to play as a prompt in a phone system.=0A=
=0A=
   In the lookup scheme, the language range is progressively truncated=0A=
   from the end until a matching language tag is located.  Single letter=0A=
   or digit subtags (including both the letter 'x' which introduces=0A=
   private-use sequences, and the subtags that introduce extensions) are=0A=
   removed at the same time as their closest trailing subtag.  For=0A=
   example, starting with the range "zh-Hant-CN-x-private1-private2"=0A=
   (Chinese, Traditional script, China, two private use tags) the lookup=0A=
   progressively searches for content as shown below:=0A=
=0A=
   Example of a Lookup Fallback Pattern=0A=
=0A=
   Range to match: zh-Hant-CN-x-private1-private2=0A=
   1. zh-Hant-CN-x-private1-private2=0A=
   2. zh-Hant-CN-x-private1=0A=
   3. zh-Hant-CN=0A=
   4. zh-Hant=0A=
   5. zh=0A=
   6. (default)=0A=
=0A=
   This fallback behavior allows some flexibility in finding a match.=0A=
   Without fallback, the default content would be returned immediately=0A=
   if exactly matching content is unavailable.  With fallback, a result=0A=
   more closely matching the user request can be provided.=0A=
=0A=
   Extensions and unrecognized private-use subtags might be unrelated to=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
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=0A=
   a particular application of lookup.  Since these subtags come at the=0A=
   end of the subtag sequence, they are removed first during the=0A=
   fallback process and usually pose no barrier to interoperability.=0A=
   However, an implementation MAY remove these from ranges prior to=0A=
   performing the lookup (provided the implementation also removes them=0A=
   from the tags being compared).  Such modification is internal to the=0A=
   implementation and applications, protocols, or specifications SHOULD=0A=
   NOT remove or modify subtags in content that they return or forward,=0A=
   because this removes information that can be used elsewhere.=0A=
=0A=
   The special language range "*" matches any language tag.  In the=0A=
   lookup scheme, this range does not convey enough information by=0A=
   itself to determine which language tag is most appropriate, since it=0A=
   matches everything.  If the language range "*" is followed by other=0A=
   language ranges, it is skipped.  If the language range "*" is the=0A=
   only one in the language priority list or if no other language range=0A=
   follows, the default value is computed and returned.=0A=
=0A=
   In some cases, the language priority list can contain one or more=0A=
   extended language ranges (as, for example, when the same language=0A=
   priority list is used as input for both lookup and filtering=0A=
   operations).  Wildcard values in an extended language range normally=0A=
   match any value that can occur in that position in a language tag.=0A=
   Since only one item can be returned for any given lookup request,=0A=
   wildcards in a language range have to be processed in a consistent=0A=
   manner or the same request will produce widely varying results.=0A=
   Applications, protocols, or specifications that accept extended=0A=
   language ranges MUST define which item is returned when more than one=0A=
   item matches the extended language range.=0A=
=0A=
   For example, an implementation could map the extended language ranges=0A=
   to basic ranges.  Another possibility would be for an implementation=0A=
   to return the matching tag that is first in ASCII-order.  If the=0A=
   language range were "*-CH" ('CH' represents Switzerland) and the set=0A=
   of tags included "de-CH" (German as used in Switzerland), "fr-CH"=0A=
   (French, Switzerland), and "it-CH" (Italian, Switzerland), then the=0A=
   tag "de-CH" would be returned.=0A=
=0A=
3.4.1.  Default Values=0A=
=0A=
   Each application, protocol, or specification that uses lookup MUST=0A=
   define the defaulting behavior when no tag matches the language=0A=
   priority list.  What this action consists of strongly depends on how=0A=
   lookup is being applied.  Some examples of defaulting behavior=0A=
   include:=0A=
=0A=
   o  return an item with no language tag or an item of a non-linguistic=0A=
      nature, such as an image or sound=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
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=0A=
   o  return a null string as the language tag value, in cases where the=0A=
      protocol permits the empty value (see, for example, "xml:lang" in=0A=
      [XML10])=0A=
=0A=
   o  return a particular language tag designated for the operation=0A=
=0A=
   o  return the language tag "i-default" (see: [RFC2277])=0A=
=0A=
   o  return an error condition or error message=0A=
=0A=
   o  return a list of available languages for the user to select from=0A=
=0A=
   When performing lookup using a language priority list, the=0A=
   progressive search MUST process each language range in the list=0A=
   before seeking or calculating the default.=0A=
=0A=
   The default value MAY be calculated or include additional searching=0A=
   or matching.  Applications, protocols, or specifications can specify=0A=
   different ways in which users can specify or override the defaults.=0A=
=0A=
   One common way to provide for a default is to allow a specific=0A=
   language range to be set as the default for a specific type of=0A=
   request.  If this approach is chosen, this language range MUST be=0A=
   treated as if it were appended to the end of the language priority=0A=
   list as a whole, rather than after each item in the language priority=0A=
   list.  The application, protocol, or specification MUST also define=0A=
   the defaulting behavior if that search fails to find a matching tag=0A=
   or item.=0A=
=0A=
   For example, if a particular user's language priority list is "fr-FR,=0A=
   zh-Hant" (French as used in France followed by Chinese as written in=0A=
   the Traditional script) and the program doing the matching had a=0A=
   default language range of "ja-JP" (Japanese as used in Japan), then=0A=
   the program searches as follows:=0A=
   1. fr-FR=0A=
   2. fr=0A=
   3. zh-Hant // next language=0A=
   4. zh=0A=
   5. ja-JP   // now searching for the default content=0A=
   6. ja=0A=
   7. (implementation defined default)=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
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4.  Other Considerations=0A=
=0A=
   When working with language ranges and matching schemes, there are=0A=
   some additional points that can influence the choice of either.=0A=
=0A=
4.1.  Choosing Language Ranges=0A=
=0A=
   Users indicate their language preferences via the choice of a=0A=
   language range or the list of language ranges in a language priority=0A=
   list.  The type of matching affects what the best choice is for a=0A=
   user.=0A=
=0A=
   Most matching schemes make no attempt to process the semantic meaning=0A=
   of the subtags.  The language range is compared, in a case-=0A=
   insensitive manner, to each language tag being matched, using basic=0A=
   string processing.  Users SHOULD select language ranges that are=0A=
   well-formed, valid language tags according to [RFC3066bis]=0A=
   (substituting wildcards as appropriate in extended language ranges).=0A=
=0A=
   Applications are encouraged to canonicalize language tags and ranges=0A=
   by using the Preferred-Value from the IANA Language Subtag Registry=0A=
   for tags or subtags which have been deprecated.  If the user is=0A=
   working with content that might use the older form, the user might=0A=
   want to include both the new and old forms in a language priority=0A=
   list.  For example, the tag "art-lojban" is deprecated.  The subtag=0A=
   'jbo' is supposed to be used instead, so the user might use it to=0A=
   form the language range.  Or the user might include both in a=0A=
   language priority list: "jbo, art-lojban".=0A=
=0A=
   Users SHOULD avoid subtags that add no distinguishing value to a=0A=
   language range.  When filtering, the fewer the number of subtags that=0A=
   appear in the language range, the more content the range will=0A=
   probably match, while in lookup unnecessary subtags can cause=0A=
   "better", more-specific content to be skipped in favor of less=0A=
   specific content.  For example, the range "de-Latn-DE" returns=0A=
   content tagged "de" instead of content tagged "de-DE", even though=0A=
   the latter is probably a better match.=0A=
=0A=
   Whether a subtag adds distinguishing value can depend on the context=0A=
   of the request.  For example, a user who reads both Simplified and=0A=
   Traditional Chinese, but who prefers Simplified, might use the range=0A=
   "zh" for filtering (matching all items that user can read) but "zh-=0A=
   Hans" for lookup (making sure that user gets the preferred form if=0A=
   it's available, but the fallback to "zh" will still work).  On the=0A=
   other hand, content in this case ought to be labeled as "zh-Hans" (or=0A=
   "zh-Hant" if that applies) for filtering, while for lookup, if there=0A=
   is either "zh-Hans" content or "zh-Hant" content, one of them (the=0A=
   one considered 'default') also ought to be made available with the=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
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   simple "zh".  Note that the user can create a language priority list=0A=
   "zh-Hans, zh" that delivers the best possible results for both=0A=
   schemes.  If the user cannot be sure which scheme is being used (or=0A=
   if more than one might be applied to a given request), the user=0A=
   SHOULD specify the most specific (largest number of subtags) range=0A=
   first and then supply shorter prefixes later in the list to ensure=0A=
   that filtering returns a complete set of tags.=0A=
=0A=
   Many languages are written predominantly in a single script.  This is=0A=
   usually recorded in the Suppress-Script field in that language=0A=
   subtag's registry entry.  For these languages, script subtags SHOULD=0A=
   NOT be used to form a language range.  Thus the language range "en-=0A=
   Latn" is inappropriate in most cases (because the vast majority of=0A=
   English documents are written in the Latin script and thus the 'en'=0A=
   language subtag has a Suppress-Script field for 'Latn' in the=0A=
   registry).=0A=
=0A=
   When working with tags and ranges, note that extensions and most=0A=
   private-use subtags are orthogonal to language tag matching, in that=0A=
   they specify additional attributes of the text not related to the=0A=
   goals of most matching schemes.  Users SHOULD avoid using these=0A=
   subtags in language ranges, since they interfere with the selection=0A=
   of available content.  When used in language tags (as opposed to=0A=
   ranges), these subtags normally do not interfere with filtering=0A=
   (Section 3), since they appear at the end of the tag and will match=0A=
   all prefixes.  Lookup (Section 3.4) implementations are advised to=0A=
   ignore unrecognized private-use and extension subtags when performing=0A=
   language tag fallback.=0A=
=0A=
4.2.  Meaning of Language Tags and Ranges=0A=
=0A=
   Selecting language tags using language ranges requires some=0A=
   understanding by users of what they are selecting.  The meaning of=0A=
   the various subtags in a language range are identical to their=0A=
   meaning in a language tag (see Section 4.2 in [RFC3066bis]), with the=0A=
   addition that the wildcard "*" represents any matching sequence of=0A=
   values.=0A=
=0A=
4.3.  Considerations for Private Use Subtags=0A=
=0A=
   Private agreement is necessary between the parties that intend to use=0A=
   or exchange language tags that contain private-use subtags.  Great=0A=
   caution SHOULD be used in employing private-use subtags in content or=0A=
   protocols intended for general use.  Private-use subtags are simply=0A=
   useless for information exchange without prior arrangement.=0A=
=0A=
   The value and semantic meaning of private-use tags and of the subtags=0A=
   used within such a language tag are not defined.  Matching private-=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
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=0A=
   use tags using language ranges or extended language ranges can result=0A=
   in unpredictable content being returned.=0A=
=0A=
4.4.  Length Considerations for Language Ranges=0A=
=0A=
   Language ranges are very similar to language tags in terms of content=0A=
   and usage.  The same types of restrictions on length that can be=0A=
   applied to language tags can also be applied to language ranges.  See=0A=
   [RFC3066bis] Section 4.3 (Length Considerations).=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
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5.  IANA Considerations=0A=
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   This document presents no new or existing considerations for IANA.=0A=
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6.  Security Considerations=0A=
=0A=
   Language ranges used in content negotiation might be used to infer=0A=
   the nationality of the sender, and thus identify potential targets=0A=
   for surveillance.  In addition, unique or highly unusual language=0A=
   ranges or combinations of language ranges might be used to track a=0A=
   specific individual's activities.=0A=
=0A=
   This is a special case of the general problem that anything you send=0A=
   is visible to the receiving party.  It is useful to be aware that=0A=
   such concerns can exist in some cases.=0A=
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   The evaluation of the exact magnitude of the threat, and any possible=0A=
   countermeasures, is left to each application or protocol.=0A=
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7.  Character Set Considerations=0A=
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   Language tags permit only the characters A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and HYPHEN-=0A=
   MINUS (%x2D).  Language ranges also use the character ASTERISK=0A=
   (%x2A).  These characters are present in most character sets, so=0A=
   presentation or exchange of language tags or ranges should not be=0A=
   constrained by character set issues.=0A=
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8.  References=0A=
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8.1.  Normative References=0A=
=0A=
   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate=0A=
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.=0A=
=0A=
   [RFC2277]  Alvestrand, H., "IETF Policy on Character Sets and=0A=
              Languages", BCP 18, RFC 2277, January 1998.=0A=
=0A=
   [RFC3066bis]=0A=
              Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed., "Tags for the=0A=
              Identification of Languages", October 2005, <http://=0A=
              www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/=0A=
              draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14.txt>.=0A=
=0A=
   [RFC4234]  Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax=0A=
              Specifications: ABNF", RFC 4234, October 2005.=0A=
=0A=
8.2.  Informative References=0A=
=0A=
   [RFC1766]  Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of=0A=
              Languages", RFC 1766, March 1995.=0A=
=0A=
   [RFC2616]  Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H.,=0A=
              Masinter, L., Leach, P., and T. Berners-Lee, "Hypertext=0A=
              Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1", RFC 2616, June 1999.=0A=
=0A=
   [RFC2616errata]=0A=
              IETF, "HTTP/1.1 Specification Errata", October 2004,=0A=
              <http://purl.org/NET/http-errata>.=0A=
=0A=
   [RFC3066]  Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of=0A=
              Languages", BCP 47, RFC 3066, January 2001.=0A=
=0A=
   [RFC3282]  Alvestrand, H., "Content Language Headers", RFC 3282,=0A=
              May 2002.=0A=
=0A=
   [XML10]    Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C., Maler, E., and=0A=
              F. Yergeau, "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Third=0A=
              Edition)", World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation,=0A=
              February 2004, <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml>.=0A=
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=0A=
Appendix A.  Acknowledgments=0A=
=0A=
   Any list of contributors is bound to be incomplete; please regard the=0A=
   following as only a selection from the group of people who have=0A=
   contributed to make this document what it is today.=0A=
=0A=
   The contributors to [RFC1766] and [RFC3066], each of which was a=0A=
   precursor to this document, contributed greatly to the development of=0A=
   language tag matching, and, in particular, the basic language range=0A=
   and the basic matching scheme.  This document was originally part of=0A=
   [RFC3066bis], but was split off before that document's completion.=0A=
   Thus, directly or indirectly, those acknowledged in [RFC3066bis] also=0A=
   had a hand in the development of this document, and work done prior=0A=
   to the split is acknowledged in that document.=0A=
=0A=
   The following people (in alphabetical order by family name)=0A=
   contributed to this document:=0A=
=0A=
   Harald Alvestrand, Stephane Bortzmeyer, Jeremy Carroll, Peter=0A=
   Constable, John Cowan, Mark Crispin, Martin Duerst, Frank Ellermann,=0A=
   Doug Ewell, Debbie Garside, Marion Gunn, Jon Hanna, Kent Karlsson,=0A=
   Erkki Kolehmainen, Jukka Korpela, Ira McDonald, M. Patton, Randy=0A=
   Presuhn, Eric van der Poel, Markus Scherer, Misha Wolf, and many,=0A=
   many others.=0A=
=0A=
   Very special thanks must go to Harald Tveit Alvestrand, who=0A=
   originated RFCs 1766 and 3066, and without whom this document would=0A=
   not have been possible.=0A=
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=0A=
Authors' Addresses=0A=
=0A=
   Addison Phillips (editor)=0A=
   Yahoo! Inc.=0A=
=0A=
   Email: addison@inter-locale.com=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
   Mark Davis (editor)=0A=
   Google=0A=
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   Email: mark.davis@macchiato.com=0A=
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Internet-Draft                ltru-matching                    June 2006=0A=
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=0A=
Intellectual Property Statement=0A=
=0A=
   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any=0A=
   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to=0A=
   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in=0A=
   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights=0A=
   might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has=0A=
   made any independent effort to identify any such rights.  Information=0A=
   on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be=0A=
   found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.=0A=
=0A=
   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any=0A=
   assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an=0A=
   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of=0A=
   such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this=0A=
   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at=0A=
   http://www.ietf.org/ipr.=0A=
=0A=
   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any=0A=
   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary=0A=
   rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement=0A=
   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF at=0A=
   ietf-ipr@ietf.org.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Disclaimer of Validity=0A=
=0A=
   This document and the information contained herein are provided on an=0A=
   "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS=0A=
   OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET=0A=
   ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,=0A=
   INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE=0A=
   INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED=0A=
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Copyright Statement=0A=
=0A=
   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).  This document is subject=0A=
   to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and=0A=
   except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Acknowledgment=0A=
=0A=
   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the=0A=
   Internet Society.=0A=
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jun 24 02:27:23 2006
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <000601c6380a$144a7450$9fcd15ac@ds.corp.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Eliminating the preposterous ASCII ordering in lookup
Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2006 23:27:39 -0700
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Hi -

Just what is the proposed change to the document?
To delete the example?  This is rather late in the process,
and, as a technical contributor, I don't see any significant
benefit to deleting the example.

Randy

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>; "'John Cowan'" <cowan@ccil.org>
Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 22, 2006 4:45 PM
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Eliminating the preposterous ASCII ordering in lookup


It is merely an example of what one could do. It isn't obligatory. So it isn't that bad, I guess. We don't have text that requires a
mapping to basic ranges at the moment and don't necessarily need to introduce it.

On the other hand, I don't think I'd implement an algorithm that way and most underlying locale-like fallback systems will do as I
suggested.

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
> Sent: 2006年2月22日 14:54
> To: John Cowan
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Eliminating the preposterous ASCII ordering in lookup
>
> I'm guessing, but only a guess, that this is related to the following text:
>
> > For example, an implementation could return the matching content that
> > is first in ASCII-order. For example, if the language range were
> > "*-CH" and the set of content included "de-CH", "fr-CH", and "it-CH",
> > then the content labeled "de-CH" would be returned.
> "preposterous" is a overblown language. And I strongly disagree with
> your proposed change. In the example there clearly *exists* content
> matching *-CH. So returning the default content (which could be, say,
> Japanese) is clearly *not* what I would have expected!
>
> There could, of course, be other strategies for picking a single tag to
> return from lookup when there are multiple matches for a wildcard. But
> whatever example we choose should not return something so clearly
> disconnected from the user's desired outcome. And ASCII is simple to
> explain.
>
> Mark
>
> John Cowan wrote:
> > It's really laughable to suggest that implementations might use ASCII
> > tag ordering to make fallback decisions on lookup.  IMHO, the behavior
> > of extended ranges on lookup should be:
> >
> > If the first subtag of a language range is '*' and it is
> > followed by other ranges in a priority list, skip it.
> > If the first subtag is '*' and there are no following
> > ranges, return the default content.  All other '*' subtags
> > should be removed before lookup processing is done.
> >
> > That is simple, clear, to the point, straightforward, and doesn't
> provide
> > preposterous results.
> >
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jun 24 07:43:24 2006
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Date: Sat, 24 Jun 2006 12:43:10 +0100
From: Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Fwd: Last call: BCP 47 second part.
To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
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Ditto.

Misha

-----Original Message-----
From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com] 
Sent: 24 June 2006 03:59
To: 'Martin Duerst'; 'LTRU Working Group'
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Fwd: Last call: BCP 47 second part.

FWIW, +1 for me as well.

Addison

[...]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp] 
> Sent: vendredi 23 juin 2006 19:35
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Fwd: Last call: BCP 47 second part.
> 
> John Cowan and Mark Davis have agreed with my assessment
> (as a technical contributor) in
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg05013.html
> about how to (not!) deal with the issues below. I have not seen
> any other comments. I have therefore (as a co-chair/shepherd)
> marked the issues as 'rejected' or 'irrelevant' (the later for
> issues where it's not clear how the issue could have possibly
> been addressed).

[...]


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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Randy Presuhn'" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Eliminating the preposterous ASCII ordering in lookup
Date: Sat, 24 Jun 2006 05:53:39 -0700
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Uh... Randy...?

That mail was sent in February?

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature. =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com]=20
> Sent: vendredi 23 juin 2006 23:28
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Eliminating the preposterous ASCII=20
> ordering in lookup
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> Just what is the proposed change to the document?
> To delete the example?  This is rather late in the process,
> and, as a technical contributor, I don't see any significant
> benefit to deleting the example.
>=20
> Randy
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
> To: "'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>; "'John=20
> Cowan'" <cowan@ccil.org>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 22, 2006 4:45 PM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Eliminating the preposterous ASCII=20
> ordering in lookup
>=20
>=20
> It is merely an example of what one could do. It isn't=20
> obligatory. So it isn't that bad, I guess. We don't have text=20
> that requires a
> mapping to basic ranges at the moment and don't necessarily=20
> need to introduce it.
>=20
> On the other hand, I don't think I'd implement an algorithm=20
> that way and most underlying locale-like fallback systems will do as I
> suggested.
>=20
> Addison
>=20
> Addison Phillips
> Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
>=20
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
> > Sent: 2006=E5=B9=B42=E6=9C=8822=E6=97=A5 14:54
> > To: John Cowan
> > Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] Eliminating the preposterous ASCII=20
> ordering in lookup
> >
> > I'm guessing, but only a guess, that this is related to the=20
> following text:
> >
> > > For example, an implementation could return the matching=20
> content that
> > > is first in ASCII-order. For example, if the language range were
> > > "*-CH" and the set of content included "de-CH", "fr-CH",=20
> and "it-CH",
> > > then the content labeled "de-CH" would be returned.
> > "preposterous" is a overblown language. And I strongly disagree with
> > your proposed change. In the example there clearly *exists* content
> > matching *-CH. So returning the default content (which=20
> could be, say,
> > Japanese) is clearly *not* what I would have expected!
> >
> > There could, of course, be other strategies for picking a=20
> single tag to
> > return from lookup when there are multiple matches for a=20
> wildcard. But
> > whatever example we choose should not return something so clearly
> > disconnected from the user's desired outcome. And ASCII is simple to
> > explain.
> >
> > Mark
> >
> > John Cowan wrote:
> > > It's really laughable to suggest that implementations=20
> might use ASCII
> > > tag ordering to make fallback decisions on lookup.  IMHO,=20
> the behavior
> > > of extended ranges on lookup should be:
> > >
> > > If the first subtag of a language range is '*' and it is
> > > followed by other ranges in a priority list, skip it.
> > > If the first subtag is '*' and there are no following
> > > ranges, return the default content.  All other '*' subtags
> > > should be removed before lookup processing is done.
> > >
> > > That is simple, clear, to the point, straightforward, and doesn't
> > provide
> > > preposterous results.
> > >
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Eliminating the preposterous ASCII ordering in lookup
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jun 25 12:12:02 2006
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <002701c6978d$37a5bf30$650a0a0a@ds.corp.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Eliminating the preposterous ASCII ordering in lookup
Date: Sun, 25 Jun 2006 09:12:25 -0700
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Hi -

Hmmm.  You're right.  I don't know why it showed up in my inbox
last Friday.  Never mind!

Randy

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Randy Presuhn'" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, June 24, 2006 5:53 AM
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Eliminating the preposterous ASCII ordering in lookup


Uh... Randy...?

That mail was sent in February?

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com]
> Sent: vendredi 23 juin 2006 23:28
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Eliminating the preposterous ASCII
> ordering in lookup
>
> Hi -
>
> Just what is the proposed change to the document?
> To delete the example?  This is rather late in the process,
> and, as a technical contributor, I don't see any significant
> benefit to deleting the example.
>
> Randy
>
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
> To: "'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>; "'John
> Cowan'" <cowan@ccil.org>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 22, 2006 4:45 PM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Eliminating the preposterous ASCII
> ordering in lookup
>
>
> It is merely an example of what one could do. It isn't
> obligatory. So it isn't that bad, I guess. We don't have text
> that requires a
> mapping to basic ranges at the moment and don't necessarily
> need to introduce it.
>
> On the other hand, I don't think I'd implement an algorithm
> that way and most underlying locale-like fallback systems will do as I
> suggested.
>
> Addison
>
> Addison Phillips
> Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
>
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
> > Sent: 2006年2月22日 14:54
> > To: John Cowan
> > Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] Eliminating the preposterous ASCII
> ordering in lookup
> >
> > I'm guessing, but only a guess, that this is related to the
> following text:
> >
> > > For example, an implementation could return the matching
> content that
> > > is first in ASCII-order. For example, if the language range were
> > > "*-CH" and the set of content included "de-CH", "fr-CH",
> and "it-CH",
> > > then the content labeled "de-CH" would be returned.
> > "preposterous" is a overblown language. And I strongly disagree with
> > your proposed change. In the example there clearly *exists* content
> > matching *-CH. So returning the default content (which
> could be, say,
> > Japanese) is clearly *not* what I would have expected!
> >
> > There could, of course, be other strategies for picking a
> single tag to
> > return from lookup when there are multiple matches for a
> wildcard. But
> > whatever example we choose should not return something so clearly
> > disconnected from the user's desired outcome. And ASCII is simple to
> > explain.
> >
> > Mark
> >
> > John Cowan wrote:
> > > It's really laughable to suggest that implementations
> might use ASCII
> > > tag ordering to make fallback decisions on lookup.  IMHO,
> the behavior
> > > of extended ranges on lookup should be:
> > >
> > > If the first subtag of a language range is '*' and it is
> > > followed by other ranges in a priority list, skip it.
> > > If the first subtag is '*' and there are no following
> > > ranges, return the default content.  All other '*' subtags
> > > should be removed before lookup processing is done.
> > >
> > > That is simple, clear, to the point, straightforward, and doesn't
> > provide
> > > preposterous results.
> > >
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jun 25 21:16:50 2006
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Date: Sun, 25 Jun 2006 21:12:59 +0900
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>,
	"'Randy Presuhn'" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, <ltru@ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Eliminating the preposterous ASCII ordering in
  lookup
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At 21:53 06/06/24, Addison Phillips wrote:
>Uh... Randy...?
>
>That mail was sent in February?

Yes indeed. We have just finished addressing all the IETF Last Call
comments. Except in the case that somebody finds a really major bug,
or unless we get some comments from IESG members, discussions on the
matching draft are closed.

Regards,   Martin.


>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com] 
>> Sent: vendredi 23 juin 2006 23:28

>> Hi -
>> 
>> Just what is the proposed change to the document?
>> To delete the example?  This is rather late in the process,
>> and, as a technical contributor, I don't see any significant
>> benefit to deleting the example.
>> 
>> Randy
>> 
>> ----- Original Message ----- 
>> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
>> To: "'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>; "'John 
>> Cowan'" <cowan@ccil.org>
>> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Wednesday, February 22, 2006 4:45 PM
>> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Eliminating the preposterous ASCII 
>> ordering in lookup


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 27 Jun 2006 09:22:18 +0100
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Cc: 'Doug Ewell' <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 11179
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Findings of a preliminary investigation into the application of ISO 11179 to
the RFC3066bis Registry

Cost
Initial investigations suggest that ISO 11179 can be applied to the Registry
at a base level for very little cost.  The main cost is in mapping the ISO
11179 terminology to the existing Registry terminology and a number of
additional data elements would be required.  The Registry already
incorporates a system of metadata elements that are consistent with the
model presented within ISO 11179.  

In particular the value of the following aspects of ISO 11179-6 should be
investigated: 

Identification
The attributes registration authority identifier (RAI), data identifier
(DI), and version identifier (VI) constitute the international registration
data identifier (IRDI). At least one IRDI is required for an administered
item. 

Data identifiers are assigned by a Registration Authority; data identifiers
shall be unique within the domain of a Registration Authority. 

Requirements for a Registration Authority, and a discussion of the IRDI,
appear in ISO/IEC 11179-6.

As each Registration Authority may determine its own DI assignment scheme,
there is no guarantee that the DI by itself will uniquely identify an
administered item. For example, if two authorities both use sequential
6-digit numbers, there may be two administered items with the same DI's;
however, the administered items will almost certainly not be the same. 

If one administered item appears in two registers, it will have two DI's.
Therefore, both the DI and the RAI are necessary for identification of an
administered item. 

If particular attributes of an administered item change, then a new version
of the administered item shall be created and registered. The registrar
shall determine these attributes. In such a case, a VI is required to
complete the unique identification of an administered item.

For further guidance, see ISO/IEC 11179-6. 

An IRDI can serve as a key when exchanging data among information systems,
organizations, or other parties who wish to share a specific administered
item, but might not utilize the same names or contexts.
 
ISO/IEC 11179 does not specify the format or content of a unique DI.

The IETF (or LTRU) would need to apply for an International Code Designator
(ICD) - a four integer code; this coupled with the organization name as well
as a "department" identifier (OPI) becomes the IRDI e.g. 1234.IETF.LTRU.
The ICD would be registered by the RA of ISO/IEC 6523 Organization Codes as
Registration Authority Identifier which is currently BSI.  

Implications for the LTRU Registry
The DI (or UI - Unique Identifier) cannot be the Subtag as there are already
conflicting Subtags within the registry (e.g. cy/CY).  It is more preferable
that the unique identifier be the chosen language/country/script name
(please note, this is not the preferred name).  This would fit with the
current ISO 639-3, -5 and -6 models and open the Registry to adoption by
meta-data knowledge grids. (I will take a good look at the naming
conventions within ISO 3166-1 at a later date but prior to publication of
FDIS 3166-1).  

Anomalies within ISO naming conventions of standards issued prior to the
adoption of ISO 11179 can be dealt with on a case by case basis via set
rules.   

The Subtag would become a "Representation" with the name being the unique
"Data Identifier". This would involve having a "Primary Description" which
would form the DI.

In reviewing the "Required Metadata Attributes" for a "Preferred Standard"
Status administered item, preliminary investigations reveal no serious
additional requirements other than those already mentioned here. Some
manipulation and interpretation of registry data and standard mandatory
requirements would be required but no difficulties are envisaged. I would
refer the WG to ISO/IEC 11179-6:2005(E); Table B-8 (p.34)
 
Benefits
The ISO 11179 model allows for there being conflicting codes between
different meta-data registries in conformity with ISO 11179; that is part of
the conceptual model.  ("in conformity with" is correct - there are
essential parts of the standard).

In essence, the ISO 11179 meta-model supports linkage to other ISO 11179
conformant meta-data registries thus facilitating data exchange/interchange
whilst giving the LTRU Registry ownership of the data elements contained
therein - they become LTRU elements giving room for manoeuvre should ISO get
it wrong.

This will make language tags more meaningful in the future.  The key word
here is "linkage".  ISO 11179 conformant meta-data registries facilitate the
creation of knowledge grids, grid computing and the semantic web!

Conclusion
At first glance the cost/value ratio favours ISO 11179; there appears to be
very little cost yet the true benefits of future interoperability and data
exchange are unknown.  

It is recommended that further investigation be conducted before application
of ISO 11179 can be discussed at WG level. 

Further benefits with regard to data interchange should be explored.

It is further recommended that the "investigation into application of ISO
11179 Meta Data Registries to the Registry and its registration procedures
be conducted by nominated members of the WG with a view to application" be
added to the new LTRU Charter.  

Best regards


Debbie Garside



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 27 06:25:04 2006
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
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	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
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CORRECTION

I wrote:

----
The IETF (or LTRU) would need to apply for an International Code Designator
(ICD) - a four integer code; this coupled with the organization name as well
as a "department" identifier (OPI) becomes the IRDI e.g. 1234.IETF.LTRU.
The ICD would be registered by the RA of ISO/IEC 6523 Organization Codes as
Registration Authority Identifier which is currently BSI. 
----

It should read:

----

The IETF (or LTRU) would need to apply for an International Code Designator
(ICD) - a four integer code; this coupled with the organization name as well
as a "department" identifier (OPI) becomes the RAI e.g. 1234.IETF.LTRU.  The
ICD would be registered by the RA of ISO/IEC 6523 Organization Codes as
Registration Authority Identifier which is currently BSI.   

----

The change is from "IRDI" to "RAI"

Debbie 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk] 
> Sent: 27 June 2006 09:22
> To: 'LTRU Working Group'
> Cc: 'Doug Ewell'
> Subject: Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 11179
> 
> Findings of a preliminary investigation into the application 
> of ISO 11179 to the RFC3066bis Registry
> 
> Cost
> Initial investigations suggest that ISO 11179 can be applied 
> to the Registry at a base level for very little cost.  The 
> main cost is in mapping the ISO 11179 terminology to the 
> existing Registry terminology and a number of additional data 
> elements would be required.  The Registry already 
> incorporates a system of metadata elements that are 
> consistent with the model presented within ISO 11179.  
> 
> In particular the value of the following aspects of ISO 
> 11179-6 should be investigated: 
> 
> Identification
> The attributes registration authority identifier (RAI), data 
> identifier (DI), and version identifier (VI) constitute the 
> international registration data identifier (IRDI). At least 
> one IRDI is required for an administered item. 
> 
> Data identifiers are assigned by a Registration Authority; 
> data identifiers shall be unique within the domain of a 
> Registration Authority. 
> 
> Requirements for a Registration Authority, and a discussion 
> of the IRDI, appear in ISO/IEC 11179-6.
> 
> As each Registration Authority may determine its own DI 
> assignment scheme, there is no guarantee that the DI by 
> itself will uniquely identify an administered item. For 
> example, if two authorities both use sequential 6-digit 
> numbers, there may be two administered items with the same 
> DI's; however, the administered items will almost certainly 
> not be the same. 
> 
> If one administered item appears in two registers, it will 
> have two DI's. Therefore, both the DI and the RAI are 
> necessary for identification of an administered item. 
> 
> If particular attributes of an administered item change, then 
> a new version of the administered item shall be created and 
> registered. The registrar shall determine these attributes. 
> In such a case, a VI is required to complete the unique 
> identification of an administered item.
> 
> For further guidance, see ISO/IEC 11179-6. 
> 
> An IRDI can serve as a key when exchanging data among 
> information systems, organizations, or other parties who wish 
> to share a specific administered item, but might not utilize 
> the same names or contexts.
>  
> ISO/IEC 11179 does not specify the format or content of a unique DI.
> 
> The IETF (or LTRU) would need to apply for an International 
> Code Designator (ICD) - a four integer code; this coupled 
> with the organization name as well as a "department" 
> identifier (OPI) becomes the IRDI e.g. 1234.IETF.LTRU.  The 
> ICD would be registered by the RA of ISO/IEC 6523 
> Organization Codes as Registration Authority Identifier which 
> is currently BSI.  
> 
> Implications for the LTRU Registry
> The DI (or UI - Unique Identifier) cannot be the Subtag as 
> there are already conflicting Subtags within the registry 
> (e.g. cy/CY).  It is more preferable that the unique 
> identifier be the chosen language/country/script name (please 
> note, this is not the preferred name).  This would fit with 
> the current ISO 639-3, -5 and -6 models and open the Registry 
> to adoption by meta-data knowledge grids. (I will take a good 
> look at the naming conventions within ISO 3166-1 at a later 
> date but prior to publication of FDIS 3166-1).  
> 
> Anomalies within ISO naming conventions of standards issued 
> prior to the adoption of ISO 11179 can be dealt with on a 
> case by case basis via set rules.   
> 
> The Subtag would become a "Representation" with the name 
> being the unique "Data Identifier". This would involve having 
> a "Primary Description" which would form the DI.
> 
> In reviewing the "Required Metadata Attributes" for a 
> "Preferred Standard" Status administered item, preliminary 
> investigations reveal no serious additional requirements 
> other than those already mentioned here. Some manipulation 
> and interpretation of registry data and standard mandatory 
> requirements would be required but no difficulties are 
> envisaged. I would refer the WG to ISO/IEC 11179-6:2005(E); 
> Table B-8 (p.34)
>  
> Benefits
> The ISO 11179 model allows for there being conflicting codes 
> between different meta-data registries in conformity with ISO 
> 11179; that is part of the conceptual model.  ("in conformity 
> with" is correct - there are essential parts of the standard).
> 
> In essence, the ISO 11179 meta-model supports linkage to 
> other ISO 11179 conformant meta-data registries thus 
> facilitating data exchange/interchange whilst giving the LTRU 
> Registry ownership of the data elements contained therein - 
> they become LTRU elements giving room for manoeuvre should 
> ISO get it wrong.
> 
> This will make language tags more meaningful in the future.  
> The key word here is "linkage".  ISO 11179 conformant 
> meta-data registries facilitate the creation of knowledge 
> grids, grid computing and the semantic web!
> 
> Conclusion
> At first glance the cost/value ratio favours ISO 11179; there 
> appears to be very little cost yet the true benefits of 
> future interoperability and data exchange are unknown.  
> 
> It is recommended that further investigation be conducted 
> before application of ISO 11179 can be discussed at WG level. 
> 
> Further benefits with regard to data interchange should be explored.
> 
> It is further recommended that the "investigation into 
> application of ISO 11179 Meta Data Registries to the Registry 
> and its registration procedures be conducted by nominated 
> members of the WG with a view to application" be added to the 
> new LTRU Charter.  
> 
> Best regards
> 
> 
> Debbie Garside
> 



_______________________________________________
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Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Language Tag Registry Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Matching of Language Tags
	Author(s)	: A. Phillips, M. Davis
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ltru-matching-15.txt
	Pages		: 25
	Date		: 2006-6-27
	
This document describes a syntax, called a "language-range", for
specifying items in a user's list of language preferences.  It also
describes different mechanisms for comparing and matching these to
language tags.  Two kinds of matching mechanisms, filtering and
lookup, are defined.  Filtering produces a (potentially empty) set of
language tags, whereas lookup produces a single language tag.
Possible applications include language negotiation or content
selection.  This document, in combination with RFC 3066bis (Ed.:
replace "3066bis" with the RFC number assigned to
draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14), replaces RFC 3066, which replaced RFC
1766.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Debbie,

Did you review all of ISO 11179 or just 11179-6? 

There is a lot more to ISO 11179 than just the administrative practices 
(-6) and the previous parts discuss a hierarchical metadata model not 
mentioned in your review below. I think you're confusing the terms "value" 
and "representation" and the other sections provide clarity on this.  The 
top of the hierarchy is the Data Concept, which is an abstract description 
independent of its representation -- a pure semantic layer. 

The hierarchy, as I understand it, would be something like this:

Data Concept
        Language Code: A standardized code used to identify a particular 
language or dialect.

Data Elements [Data Concept + Representation Class] related to "Language 
Code" data concept =

ISO 639-1 Language Code:  A two-letter code assigned by the ISO 639-1 
standard to identify a particular language.
ISO 639-2/B Language Code
ISO 639-2/T Language Code
ISO 639-3 Language Code
ISO 639-6 Language Code

Value Domain
        Each data element in this case has a "Value Domain" and the Value 
Domain contains the individual values such as "en-US". 

...

For the Language Code data concept, the ISO 11179 structure seems relevant 
and useful. But when we look at some of the other concepts, it seems less 
useful and perhaps problematic:

Data Concept = Script Code
Data Element = ISO 15924 Script Code

Data Concept = Country Code
Data Element = ISO 3166 Country Code

Note that "Description" or even "Subtag Description" is too vague by ISO 
11179 rules (subjective judgment, but there are a lot of examples that 
support this view) and I think you would need to break these out as:

En-US Language Name
Fr-FR Language Name
En-US Script Name
En-US Country Name

etc.

These are unique data elements relating to several data concepts, so the 
current model with its "Description" field would need serious revision to 
be compliant, I think.

I'm not opposed to further discussion of this moving forward. I only 
question how valuable this is for a standard that has so few data 
elements. It is a good thing that you're familiar with the section of the 
standard I've spent the least time reviewing.  :)

Best regards,

Karen Broome
Sony Pictures Entertainment




"Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk> 
06/27/2006 01:22 AM

To
"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
cc
'Doug Ewell' <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject
[Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 11179






Findings of a preliminary investigation into the application of ISO 11179 
to
the RFC3066bis Registry

Cost
Initial investigations suggest that ISO 11179 can be applied to the 
Registry
at a base level for very little cost.  The main cost is in mapping the ISO
11179 terminology to the existing Registry terminology and a number of
additional data elements would be required.  The Registry already
incorporates a system of metadata elements that are consistent with the
model presented within ISO 11179. 

In particular the value of the following aspects of ISO 11179-6 should be
investigated: 

Identification
The attributes registration authority identifier (RAI), data identifier
(DI), and version identifier (VI) constitute the international 
registration
data identifier (IRDI). At least one IRDI is required for an administered
item. 

Data identifiers are assigned by a Registration Authority; data 
identifiers
shall be unique within the domain of a Registration Authority. 

Requirements for a Registration Authority, and a discussion of the IRDI,
appear in ISO/IEC 11179-6.

As each Registration Authority may determine its own DI assignment scheme,
there is no guarantee that the DI by itself will uniquely identify an
administered item. For example, if two authorities both use sequential
6-digit numbers, there may be two administered items with the same DI's;
however, the administered items will almost certainly not be the same. 

If one administered item appears in two registers, it will have two DI's.
Therefore, both the DI and the RAI are necessary for identification of an
administered item. 

If particular attributes of an administered item change, then a new 
version
of the administered item shall be created and registered. The registrar
shall determine these attributes. In such a case, a VI is required to
complete the unique identification of an administered item.

For further guidance, see ISO/IEC 11179-6. 

An IRDI can serve as a key when exchanging data among information systems,
organizations, or other parties who wish to share a specific administered
item, but might not utilize the same names or contexts.
 
ISO/IEC 11179 does not specify the format or content of a unique DI.

The IETF (or LTRU) would need to apply for an International Code 
Designator
(ICD) - a four integer code; this coupled with the organization name as 
well
as a "department" identifier (OPI) becomes the IRDI e.g. 1234.IETF.LTRU.
The ICD would be registered by the RA of ISO/IEC 6523 Organization Codes 
as
Registration Authority Identifier which is currently BSI. 

Implications for the LTRU Registry
The DI (or UI - Unique Identifier) cannot be the Subtag as there are 
already
conflicting Subtags within the registry (e.g. cy/CY).  It is more 
preferable
that the unique identifier be the chosen language/country/script name
(please note, this is not the preferred name).  This would fit with the
current ISO 639-3, -5 and -6 models and open the Registry to adoption by
meta-data knowledge grids. (I will take a good look at the naming
conventions within ISO 3166-1 at a later date but prior to publication of
FDIS 3166-1). 

Anomalies within ISO naming conventions of standards issued prior to the
adoption of ISO 11179 can be dealt with on a case by case basis via set
rules. 

The Subtag would become a "Representation" with the name being the unique
"Data Identifier". This would involve having a "Primary Description" which
would form the DI.

In reviewing the "Required Metadata Attributes" for a "Preferred Standard"
Status administered item, preliminary investigations reveal no serious
additional requirements other than those already mentioned here. Some
manipulation and interpretation of registry data and standard mandatory
requirements would be required but no difficulties are envisaged. I would
refer the WG to ISO/IEC 11179-6:2005(E); Table B-8 (p.34)
 
Benefits
The ISO 11179 model allows for there being conflicting codes between
different meta-data registries in conformity with ISO 11179; that is part 
of
the conceptual model.  ("in conformity with" is correct - there are
essential parts of the standard).

In essence, the ISO 11179 meta-model supports linkage to other ISO 11179
conformant meta-data registries thus facilitating data 
exchange/interchange
whilst giving the LTRU Registry ownership of the data elements contained
therein - they become LTRU elements giving room for manoeuvre should ISO 
get
it wrong.

This will make language tags more meaningful in the future.  The key word
here is "linkage".  ISO 11179 conformant meta-data registries facilitate 
the
creation of knowledge grids, grid computing and the semantic web!

Conclusion
At first glance the cost/value ratio favours ISO 11179; there appears to 
be
very little cost yet the true benefits of future interoperability and data
exchange are unknown. 

It is recommended that further investigation be conducted before 
application
of ISO 11179 can be discussed at WG level. 

Further benefits with regard to data interchange should be explored.

It is further recommended that the "investigation into application of ISO
11179 Meta Data Registries to the Registry and its registration procedures
be conducted by nominated members of the WG with a view to application" be
added to the new LTRU Charter. 

Best regards


Debbie Garside



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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Debbie,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Did you review all of ISO 11179 or just
11179-6? </font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">There is a lot more to ISO 11179 than
just the administrative practices (-6) and the previous parts discuss a
hierarchical metadata model not mentioned in your review below. I think
you're confusing the terms &quot;value&quot; and &quot;representation&quot;
and the other sections provide clarity on this. &nbsp;The top of the hierarchy
is the Data Concept, which is an abstract description independent of its
representation -- a pure semantic layer. </font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">The hierarchy, as I understand it, would
be something like this:</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Data Concept</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Language
Code: A standardized code used to identify a particular language or dialect.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Data Elements [Data Concept + Representation
Class] related to &quot;Language Code&quot; data concept =</font>
<br>
<ol>
<li value=1><font size=2 face="sans-serif">ISO 639-1 Language Code: &nbsp;A
two-letter code assigned by the ISO 639-1 standard to identify a particular
language.</font>
<li value=2><font size=2 face="sans-serif">ISO 639-2/B Language Code</font>
<li value=3><font size=2 face="sans-serif">ISO 639-2/T Language Code</font>
<li value=4><font size=2 face="sans-serif">ISO 639-3 Language Code</font>
<li value=5><font size=2 face="sans-serif">ISO 639-6 Language Code</font></ol>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Value Domain</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Each
data element in this case has a &quot;Value Domain&quot; and the Value
Domain contains the individual values such as &quot;en-US&quot;. </font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">...</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">For the Language Code data concept,
the ISO 11179 structure seems relevant and useful. But when we look at
some of the other concepts, it seems less useful and perhaps problematic:</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Data Concept = Script Code</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Data Element = ISO 15924 Script Code</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Data Concept = Country Code</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Data Element = ISO 3166 Country Code</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Note that &quot;Description&quot; or
even &quot;Subtag Description&quot; is too vague by ISO 11179 rules (subjective
judgment, but there are a lot of examples that support this view) and I
think you would need to break these out as:</font>
<br>
<ol>
<li value=1><font size=2 face="sans-serif">En-US Language Name</font>
<li value=2><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Fr-FR Language Name</font>
<li value=3><font size=2 face="sans-serif">En-US Script Name</font>
<li value=4><font size=2 face="sans-serif">En-US Country Name<br>
</font></ol><font size=2 face="sans-serif">etc.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">These are unique data elements relating
to several data concepts, so the current model with its &quot;Description&quot;
field would need serious revision to be compliant, I think.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">I'm not opposed to further discussion
of this moving forward. I only question how valuable this is for a standard
that has so few data elements. It is a good thing that you're familiar
with the section of the standard I've spent the least time reviewing. &nbsp;:)</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Best regards,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Karen Broome<br>
Sony Pictures Entertainment<br>
</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=40%><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>&quot;Debbie Garside&quot;
&lt;debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk&gt;</b> </font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">06/27/2006 01:22 AM</font>
<td width=59%>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">To</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&quot;'LTRU Working Group'&quot; &lt;ltru@ietf.org&gt;</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">cc</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">'Doug Ewell' &lt;dewell@adelphia.net&gt;</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Subject</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">[Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into
Application of ISO 11179</font></table>
<br>
<table>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td></table>
<br></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>Findings of a preliminary investigation into the application
of ISO 11179 to<br>
the RFC3066bis Registry<br>
<br>
Cost<br>
Initial investigations suggest that ISO 11179 can be applied to the Registry<br>
at a base level for very little cost. &nbsp;The main cost is in mapping
the ISO<br>
11179 terminology to the existing Registry terminology and a number of<br>
additional data elements would be required. &nbsp;The Registry already<br>
incorporates a system of metadata elements that are consistent with the<br>
model presented within ISO 11179. &nbsp;<br>
<br>
In particular the value of the following aspects of ISO 11179-6 should
be<br>
investigated: <br>
<br>
Identification<br>
The attributes registration authority identifier (RAI), data identifier<br>
(DI), and version identifier (VI) constitute the international registration<br>
data identifier (IRDI). At least one IRDI is required for an administered<br>
item. <br>
<br>
Data identifiers are assigned by a Registration Authority; data identifiers<br>
shall be unique within the domain of a Registration Authority. <br>
<br>
Requirements for a Registration Authority, and a discussion of the IRDI,<br>
appear in ISO/IEC 11179-6.<br>
<br>
As each Registration Authority may determine its own DI assignment scheme,<br>
there is no guarantee that the DI by itself will uniquely identify an<br>
administered item. For example, if two authorities both use sequential<br>
6-digit numbers, there may be two administered items with the same DI's;<br>
however, the administered items will almost certainly not be the same.
<br>
<br>
If one administered item appears in two registers, it will have two DI's.<br>
Therefore, both the DI and the RAI are necessary for identification of
an<br>
administered item. <br>
<br>
If particular attributes of an administered item change, then a new version<br>
of the administered item shall be created and registered. The registrar<br>
shall determine these attributes. In such a case, a VI is required to<br>
complete the unique identification of an administered item.<br>
<br>
For further guidance, see ISO/IEC 11179-6. <br>
<br>
An IRDI can serve as a key when exchanging data among information systems,<br>
organizations, or other parties who wish to share a specific administered<br>
item, but might not utilize the same names or contexts.<br>
 <br>
ISO/IEC 11179 does not specify the format or content of a unique DI.<br>
<br>
The IETF (or LTRU) would need to apply for an International Code Designator<br>
(ICD) - a four integer code; this coupled with the organization name as
well<br>
as a &quot;department&quot; identifier (OPI) becomes the IRDI e.g. 1234.IETF.LTRU.<br>
The ICD would be registered by the RA of ISO/IEC 6523 Organization Codes
as<br>
Registration Authority Identifier which is currently BSI. &nbsp;<br>
<br>
Implications for the LTRU Registry<br>
The DI (or UI - Unique Identifier) cannot be the Subtag as there are already<br>
conflicting Subtags within the registry (e.g. cy/CY). &nbsp;It is more
preferable<br>
that the unique identifier be the chosen language/country/script name<br>
(please note, this is not the preferred name). &nbsp;This would fit with
the<br>
current ISO 639-3, -5 and -6 models and open the Registry to adoption by<br>
meta-data knowledge grids. (I will take a good look at the naming<br>
conventions within ISO 3166-1 at a later date but prior to publication
of<br>
FDIS 3166-1). &nbsp;<br>
<br>
Anomalies within ISO naming conventions of standards issued prior to the<br>
adoption of ISO 11179 can be dealt with on a case by case basis via set<br>
rules. &nbsp; <br>
<br>
The Subtag would become a &quot;Representation&quot; with the name being
the unique<br>
&quot;Data Identifier&quot;. This would involve having a &quot;Primary
Description&quot; which<br>
would form the DI.<br>
<br>
In reviewing the &quot;Required Metadata Attributes&quot; for a &quot;Preferred
Standard&quot;<br>
Status administered item, preliminary investigations reveal no serious<br>
additional requirements other than those already mentioned here. Some<br>
manipulation and interpretation of registry data and standard mandatory<br>
requirements would be required but no difficulties are envisaged. I would<br>
refer the WG to ISO/IEC 11179-6:2005(E); Table B-8 (p.34)<br>
 <br>
Benefits<br>
The ISO 11179 model allows for there being conflicting codes between<br>
different meta-data registries in conformity with ISO 11179; that is part
of<br>
the conceptual model. &nbsp;(&quot;in conformity with&quot; is correct
- there are<br>
essential parts of the standard).<br>
<br>
In essence, the ISO 11179 meta-model supports linkage to other ISO 11179<br>
conformant meta-data registries thus facilitating data exchange/interchange<br>
whilst giving the LTRU Registry ownership of the data elements contained<br>
therein - they become LTRU elements giving room for manoeuvre should ISO
get<br>
it wrong.<br>
<br>
This will make language tags more meaningful in the future. &nbsp;The key
word<br>
here is &quot;linkage&quot;. &nbsp;ISO 11179 conformant meta-data registries
facilitate the<br>
creation of knowledge grids, grid computing and the semantic web!<br>
<br>
Conclusion<br>
At first glance the cost/value ratio favours ISO 11179; there appears to
be<br>
very little cost yet the true benefits of future interoperability and data<br>
exchange are unknown. &nbsp;<br>
<br>
It is recommended that further investigation be conducted before application<br>
of ISO 11179 can be discussed at WG level. <br>
<br>
Further benefits with regard to data interchange should be explored.<br>
<br>
It is further recommended that the &quot;investigation into application
of ISO<br>
11179 Meta Data Registries to the Registry and its registration procedures<br>
be conducted by nominated members of the WG with a view to application&quot;
be<br>
added to the new LTRU Charter. &nbsp;<br>
<br>
Best regards<br>
<br>
<br>
Debbie Garside<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ltru mailing list<br>
Ltru@ietf.org<br>
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru<br>
<br>
</tt></font>
<br>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 11179
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Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com scripsit:

> I'm not opposed to further discussion of this moving forward. I only 
> question how valuable this is for a standard that has so few data 
> elements. 

Exactly what I had in mind.  Although language tags are metadata from
the viewpoint of users, from *our* viewpoint they are data, and
*their* metadata are comparatively trivial, enough so that they
don't seem to me to require the machinery of 11179 at all.

-- 
While staying with the Asonu, I met a man from      John Cowan
the Candensian plane, which is very much like       cowan@ccil.org
ours, only more of it consists of Toronto.          http://:www.ccil.org/~cowan
        --Ursula K. Le Guin, Changing Planes

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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: <Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 11179
Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2006 08:43:50 +0100
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Hi Karen
 
Thanks for your input.  I need to do a little more reading before I respond
so it may be a few days :-)
 
I think there are two ways of looking at 11179: 1. As a standard to assist
in the design of a Meta-data Registry 2. As a standard to apply to an
existing Meta-Data registry.
 
I have been looking at what is as a bare minimum absolutely necessary in
order to apply ISO 11179 to the LTRU Registry.  I have read the whole
standard but I need to do further depth reading to see what is required for
the Registry to be conformant.
 
There are one or two things that you have mentioned that do not fit with my
interpretation but I would not want to say more until I have studied it
further.
 
best regards
 
Debbie
 


  _____  

From: Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com [mailto:Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com] 
Sent: 28 June 2006 01:06
To: Debbie Garside
Cc: 'Doug Ewell'; 'LTRU Working Group'
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 11179



Debbie, 

Did you review all of ISO 11179 or just 11179-6? 

There is a lot more to ISO 11179 than just the administrative practices (-6)
and the previous parts discuss a hierarchical metadata model not mentioned
in your review below. I think you're confusing the terms "value" and
"representation" and the other sections provide clarity on this.  The top of
the hierarchy is the Data Concept, which is an abstract description
independent of its representation -- a pure semantic layer. 

The hierarchy, as I understand it, would be something like this: 

Data Concept 
        Language Code: A standardized code used to identify a particular
language or dialect. 

Data Elements [Data Concept + Representation Class] related to "Language
Code" data concept = 


1.	ISO 639-1 Language Code:  A two-letter code assigned by the ISO
639-1 standard to identify a particular language. 

2.	ISO 639-2/B Language Code 

3.	ISO 639-2/T Language Code 

4.	ISO 639-3 Language Code 

5.	ISO 639-6 Language Code


Value Domain 
        Each data element in this case has a "Value Domain" and the Value
Domain contains the individual values such as "en-US". 

... 

For the Language Code data concept, the ISO 11179 structure seems relevant
and useful. But when we look at some of the other concepts, it seems less
useful and perhaps problematic: 

Data Concept = Script Code 
Data Element = ISO 15924 Script Code 

Data Concept = Country Code 
Data Element = ISO 3166 Country Code 

Note that "Description" or even "Subtag Description" is too vague by ISO
11179 rules (subjective judgment, but there are a lot of examples that
support this view) and I think you would need to break these out as: 


1.	En-US Language Name 

2.	Fr-FR Language Name 

3.	En-US Script Name 

4.	En-US Country Name


etc. 

These are unique data elements relating to several data concepts, so the
current model with its "Description" field would need serious revision to be
compliant, I think. 

I'm not opposed to further discussion of this moving forward. I only
question how valuable this is for a standard that has so few data elements.
It is a good thing that you're familiar with the section of the standard
I've spent the least time reviewing.  :) 

Best regards, 

Karen Broome
Sony Pictures Entertainment




"Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk> 


06/27/2006 01:22 AM 


To
"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org> 

cc
'Doug Ewell' <dewell@adelphia.net> 

Subject
[Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 11179

	




Findings of a preliminary investigation into the application of ISO 11179 to
the RFC3066bis Registry

Cost
Initial investigations suggest that ISO 11179 can be applied to the Registry
at a base level for very little cost.  The main cost is in mapping the ISO
11179 terminology to the existing Registry terminology and a number of
additional data elements would be required.  The Registry already
incorporates a system of metadata elements that are consistent with the
model presented within ISO 11179.  

In particular the value of the following aspects of ISO 11179-6 should be
investigated: 

Identification
The attributes registration authority identifier (RAI), data identifier
(DI), and version identifier (VI) constitute the international registration
data identifier (IRDI). At least one IRDI is required for an administered
item. 

Data identifiers are assigned by a Registration Authority; data identifiers
shall be unique within the domain of a Registration Authority. 

Requirements for a Registration Authority, and a discussion of the IRDI,
appear in ISO/IEC 11179-6.

As each Registration Authority may determine its own DI assignment scheme,
there is no guarantee that the DI by itself will uniquely identify an
administered item. For example, if two authorities both use sequential
6-digit numbers, there may be two administered items with the same DI's;
however, the administered items will almost certainly not be the same. 

If one administered item appears in two registers, it will have two DI's.
Therefore, both the DI and the RAI are necessary for identification of an
administered item. 

If particular attributes of an administered item change, then a new version
of the administered item shall be created and registered. The registrar
shall determine these attributes. In such a case, a VI is required to
complete the unique identification of an administered item.

For further guidance, see ISO/IEC 11179-6. 

An IRDI can serve as a key when exchanging data among information systems,
organizations, or other parties who wish to share a specific administered
item, but might not utilize the same names or contexts.

ISO/IEC 11179 does not specify the format or content of a unique DI.

The IETF (or LTRU) would need to apply for an International Code Designator
(ICD) - a four integer code; this coupled with the organization name as well
as a "department" identifier (OPI) becomes the IRDI e.g. 1234.IETF.LTRU.
The ICD would be registered by the RA of ISO/IEC 6523 Organization Codes as
Registration Authority Identifier which is currently BSI.  

Implications for the LTRU Registry
The DI (or UI - Unique Identifier) cannot be the Subtag as there are already
conflicting Subtags within the registry (e.g. cy/CY).  It is more preferable
that the unique identifier be the chosen language/country/script name
(please note, this is not the preferred name).  This would fit with the
current ISO 639-3, -5 and -6 models and open the Registry to adoption by
meta-data knowledge grids. (I will take a good look at the naming
conventions within ISO 3166-1 at a later date but prior to publication of
FDIS 3166-1).  

Anomalies within ISO naming conventions of standards issued prior to the
adoption of ISO 11179 can be dealt with on a case by case basis via set
rules.   

The Subtag would become a "Representation" with the name being the unique
"Data Identifier". This would involve having a "Primary Description" which
would form the DI.

In reviewing the "Required Metadata Attributes" for a "Preferred Standard"
Status administered item, preliminary investigations reveal no serious
additional requirements other than those already mentioned here. Some
manipulation and interpretation of registry data and standard mandatory
requirements would be required but no difficulties are envisaged. I would
refer the WG to ISO/IEC 11179-6:2005(E); Table B-8 (p.34)

Benefits
The ISO 11179 model allows for there being conflicting codes between
different meta-data registries in conformity with ISO 11179; that is part of
the conceptual model.  ("in conformity with" is correct - there are
essential parts of the standard).

In essence, the ISO 11179 meta-model supports linkage to other ISO 11179
conformant meta-data registries thus facilitating data exchange/interchange
whilst giving the LTRU Registry ownership of the data elements contained
therein - they become LTRU elements giving room for manoeuvre should ISO get
it wrong.

This will make language tags more meaningful in the future.  The key word
here is "linkage".  ISO 11179 conformant meta-data registries facilitate the
creation of knowledge grids, grid computing and the semantic web!

Conclusion
At first glance the cost/value ratio favours ISO 11179; there appears to be
very little cost yet the true benefits of future interoperability and data
exchange are unknown.  

It is recommended that further investigation be conducted before application
of ISO 11179 can be discussed at WG level. 

Further benefits with regard to data interchange should be explored.

It is further recommended that the "investigation into application of ISO
11179 Meta Data Registries to the Registry and its registration procedures
be conducted by nominated members of the WG with a view to application" be
added to the new LTRU Charter.  

Best regards


Debbie Garside



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru





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<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Karen</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks for your input.&nbsp; I need to do a =
little more=20
reading before I respond so it may be a few days :-)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I think there are two ways of looking at 11179: =
1. As a=20
standard to assist in the design of a Meta-data Registry 2. As a =
standard to=20
apply to an existing Meta-Data registry.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I have been looking at what is as a bare =
minimum absolutely=20
necessary in order to apply ISO 11179 to the LTRU Registry.&nbsp; I have =
read=20
the whole standard&nbsp;but I need to do further depth reading to see =
what is=20
required for the Registry to be conformant.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>There are one or two things that you have =
mentioned that do=20
not fit with my interpretation but I would not want to say more until I =
have=20
studied it further.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>best regards</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Debbie</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com=20
  [mailto:Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 28 June 2006=20
  01:06<BR><B>To:</B> Debbie Garside<BR><B>Cc:</B> 'Doug Ewell'; 'LTRU =
Working=20
  Group'<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into=20
  Application of ISO 11179<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Debbie,</FONT> =
<BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Did you review all of ISO 11179 or just =
11179-6?=20
  </FONT><BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>There is a lot more to =
ISO 11179=20
  than just the administrative practices (-6) and the previous parts =
discuss a=20
  hierarchical metadata model not mentioned in your review below. I =
think you're=20
  confusing the terms "value" and "representation" and the other =
sections=20
  provide clarity on this. &nbsp;The top of the hierarchy is the Data =
Concept,=20
  which is an abstract description independent of its representation -- =
a pure=20
  semantic layer. </FONT><BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>The =
hierarchy, as=20
  I understand it, would be something like this:</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Data Concept</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Language Code: A standardized =
code used to=20
  identify a particular language or dialect.</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Data Elements [Data Concept + =
Representation Class]=20
  related to "Language Code" data concept =3D</FONT> <BR>
  <OL>
    <LI value=3D1><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>ISO 639-1 Language =
Code: &nbsp;A=20
    two-letter code assigned by the ISO 639-1 standard to identify a =
particular=20
    language.</FONT>=20
    <LI value=3D2><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>ISO 639-2/B Language =
Code</FONT>=20
    <LI value=3D3><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>ISO 639-2/T Language =
Code</FONT>=20
    <LI value=3D4><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>ISO 639-3 Language =
Code</FONT>=20
    <LI value=3D5><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>ISO 639-6 Language=20
  Code</FONT></LI></OL><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Value =
Domain</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Each =
data element=20
  in this case has a "Value Domain" and the Value Domain contains the =
individual=20
  values such as "en-US". </FONT><BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D2>...</FONT>=20
  <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>For the Language Code data =
concept, the=20
  ISO 11179 structure seems relevant and useful. But when we look at =
some of the=20
  other concepts, it seems less useful and perhaps problematic:</FONT>=20
  <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Data Concept =3D Script =
Code</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Data Element =3D ISO 15924 Script =
Code</FONT>=20
  <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Data Concept =3D Country =
Code</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Data Element =3D ISO 3166 Country =
Code</FONT>=20
  <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Note that "Description" or =
even "Subtag=20
  Description" is too vague by ISO 11179 rules (subjective judgment, but =
there=20
  are a lot of examples that support this view) and I think you would =
need to=20
  break these out as:</FONT> <BR>
  <OL>
    <LI value=3D1><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>En-US Language =
Name</FONT>=20
    <LI value=3D2><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Fr-FR Language =
Name</FONT>=20
    <LI value=3D3><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>En-US Script =
Name</FONT>=20
    <LI value=3D4><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>En-US Country=20
  Name<BR></FONT></LI></OL><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>etc.</FONT>=20
  <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>These are unique data =
elements relating=20
  to several data concepts, so the current model with its "Description" =
field=20
  would need serious revision to be compliant, I think.</FONT> =
<BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>I'm not opposed to further discussion of =
this moving=20
  forward. I only question how valuable this is for a standard that has =
so few=20
  data elements. It is a good thing that you're familiar with the =
section of the=20
  standard I've spent the least time reviewing. &nbsp;:)</FONT> =
<BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Best regards,</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
  size=3D2>Karen Broome<BR>Sony Pictures =
Entertainment<BR></FONT><BR><BR><BR>
  <TABLE width=3D"100%">
    <TBODY>
    <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
      <TD width=3D"40%"><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1><B>"Debbie =
Garside"=20
        &lt;debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk&gt;</B> </FONT>
        <P><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>06/27/2006 01:22 AM</FONT> =
</P>
      <TD width=3D"59%">
        <TABLE width=3D"100%">
          <TBODY>
          <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
            <TD>
              <DIV align=3Dright><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D1>To</FONT></DIV>
            <TD><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>"'LTRU Working Group'"=20
              &lt;ltru@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>=20
          <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
            <TD>
              <DIV align=3Dright><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D1>cc</FONT></DIV>
            <TD><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>'Doug Ewell'=20
              &lt;dewell@adelphia.net&gt;</FONT>=20
          <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
            <TD>
              <DIV align=3Dright><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D1>Subject</FONT></DIV>
            <TD><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>[Ltru] Preliminary =
Investigation=20
              into Application of ISO =
11179</FONT></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR>
        <TABLE>
          <TBODY>
          <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
            <TD>
            =
<TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR><BR><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2><TT>Findings of a preliminary investigation into the =
application of ISO=20
  11179 to<BR>the RFC3066bis Registry<BR><BR>Cost<BR>Initial =
investigations=20
  suggest that ISO 11179 can be applied to the Registry<BR>at a base =
level for=20
  very little cost. &nbsp;The main cost is in mapping the ISO<BR>11179=20
  terminology to the existing Registry terminology and a number =
of<BR>additional=20
  data elements would be required. &nbsp;The Registry =
already<BR>incorporates a=20
  system of metadata elements that are consistent with the<BR>model =
presented=20
  within ISO 11179. &nbsp;<BR><BR>In particular the value of the =
following=20
  aspects of ISO 11179-6 should be<BR>investigated:=20
  <BR><BR>Identification<BR>The attributes registration authority =
identifier=20
  (RAI), data identifier<BR>(DI), and version identifier (VI) constitute =
the=20
  international registration<BR>data identifier (IRDI). At least one =
IRDI is=20
  required for an administered<BR>item. <BR><BR>Data identifiers are =
assigned by=20
  a Registration Authority; data identifiers<BR>shall be unique within =
the=20
  domain of a Registration Authority. <BR><BR>Requirements for a =
Registration=20
  Authority, and a discussion of the IRDI,<BR>appear in ISO/IEC=20
  11179-6.<BR><BR>As each Registration Authority may determine its own =
DI=20
  assignment scheme,<BR>there is no guarantee that the DI by itself will =

  uniquely identify an<BR>administered item. For example, if two =
authorities=20
  both use sequential<BR>6-digit numbers, there may be two administered =
items=20
  with the same DI's;<BR>however, the administered items will almost =
certainly=20
  not be the same. <BR><BR>If one administered item appears in two =
registers, it=20
  will have two DI's.<BR>Therefore, both the DI and the RAI are =
necessary for=20
  identification of an<BR>administered item. <BR><BR>If particular =
attributes of=20
  an administered item change, then a new version<BR>of the administered =
item=20
  shall be created and registered. The registrar<BR>shall determine =
these=20
  attributes. In such a case, a VI is required to<BR>complete the unique =

  identification of an administered item.<BR><BR>For further guidance, =
see=20
  ISO/IEC 11179-6. <BR><BR>An IRDI can serve as a key when exchanging =
data among=20
  information systems,<BR>organizations, or other parties who wish to =
share a=20
  specific administered<BR>item, but might not utilize the same names or =

  contexts.<BR><BR>ISO/IEC 11179 does not specify the format or content =
of a=20
  unique DI.<BR><BR>The IETF (or LTRU) would need to apply for an =
International=20
  Code Designator<BR>(ICD) - a four integer code; this coupled with the=20
  organization name as well<BR>as a "department" identifier (OPI) =
becomes the=20
  IRDI e.g. 1234.IETF.LTRU.<BR>The ICD would be registered by the RA of =
ISO/IEC=20
  6523 Organization Codes as<BR>Registration Authority Identifier which =
is=20
  currently BSI. &nbsp;<BR><BR>Implications for the LTRU Registry<BR>The =
DI (or=20
  UI - Unique Identifier) cannot be the Subtag as there are=20
  already<BR>conflicting Subtags within the registry (e.g. cy/CY). =
&nbsp;It is=20
  more preferable<BR>that the unique identifier be the chosen=20
  language/country/script name<BR>(please note, this is not the =
preferred name).=20
  &nbsp;This would fit with the<BR>current ISO 639-3, -5 and -6 models =
and open=20
  the Registry to adoption by<BR>meta-data knowledge grids. (I will take =
a good=20
  look at the naming<BR>conventions within ISO 3166-1 at a later date =
but prior=20
  to publication of<BR>FDIS 3166-1). &nbsp;<BR><BR>Anomalies within ISO =
naming=20
  conventions of standards issued prior to the<BR>adoption of ISO 11179 =
can be=20
  dealt with on a case by case basis via set<BR>rules. &nbsp; =
<BR><BR>The Subtag=20
  would become a "Representation" with the name being the =
unique<BR>"Data=20
  Identifier". This would involve having a "Primary Description" =
which<BR>would=20
  form the DI.<BR><BR>In reviewing the "Required Metadata Attributes" =
for a=20
  "Preferred Standard"<BR>Status administered item, preliminary =
investigations=20
  reveal no serious<BR>additional requirements other than those already=20
  mentioned here. Some<BR>manipulation and interpretation of registry =
data and=20
  standard mandatory<BR>requirements would be required but no =
difficulties are=20
  envisaged. I would<BR>refer the WG to ISO/IEC 11179-6:2005(E); Table =
B-8=20
  (p.34)<BR><BR>Benefits<BR>The ISO 11179 model allows for there being=20
  conflicting codes between<BR>different meta-data registries in =
conformity with=20
  ISO 11179; that is part of<BR>the conceptual model. &nbsp;("in =
conformity=20
  with" is correct - there are<BR>essential parts of the =
standard).<BR><BR>In=20
  essence, the ISO 11179 meta-model supports linkage to other ISO=20
  11179<BR>conformant meta-data registries thus facilitating data=20
  exchange/interchange<BR>whilst giving the LTRU Registry ownership of =
the data=20
  elements contained<BR>therein - they become LTRU elements giving room =
for=20
  manoeuvre should ISO get<BR>it wrong.<BR><BR>This will make language =
tags more=20
  meaningful in the future. &nbsp;The key word<BR>here is "linkage". =
&nbsp;ISO=20
  11179 conformant meta-data registries facilitate the<BR>creation of =
knowledge=20
  grids, grid computing and the semantic web!<BR><BR>Conclusion<BR>At =
first=20
  glance the cost/value ratio favours ISO 11179; there appears to =
be<BR>very=20
  little cost yet the true benefits of future interoperability and=20
  data<BR>exchange are unknown. &nbsp;<BR><BR>It is recommended that =
further=20
  investigation be conducted before application<BR>of ISO 11179 can be =
discussed=20
  at WG level. <BR><BR>Further benefits with regard to data interchange =
should=20
  be explored.<BR><BR>It is further recommended that the "investigation =
into=20
  application of ISO<BR>11179 Meta Data Registries to the Registry and =
its=20
  registration procedures<BR>be conducted by nominated members of the WG =
with a=20
  view to application" be<BR>added to the new LTRU Charter. =
&nbsp;<BR><BR>Best=20
  regards<BR><BR><BR>Debbie=20
  =
Garside<BR><BR><BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR=
>Ltru=20
  mailing=20
  =
list<BR>Ltru@ietf.org<BR>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru<BR><=
BR></TT></FONT><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 28 05:54:46 2006
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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
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[co-chair hat on]
Many thanks to Debbie (and Karen) for looking into this.


[as a technical contributor]

At 18:27 06/06/27, Debbie Garside wrote:
>CORRECTION

>It should read:
>
>----
>
>The IETF (or LTRU) would need to apply for an International Code Designator
>(ICD) - a four integer code; this coupled with the organization name as well
>as a "department" identifier (OPI) becomes the RAI e.g. 1234.IETF.LTRU.  The
>ICD would be registered by the RA of ISO/IEC 6523 Organization Codes as
>Registration Authority Identifier which is currently BSI.   
>
>----

Regarding codes such as 1234.IETF.LTRU, I have to say that I don't
personally see the point. I very much agree that having a global
identification system is a good thing, but if we are going to use
such a system, it should use URIs (or IRIs) in order to be
compatible with Web technology. If ISO 11179 doesn't provide or
allow this, then I don't think it's worth considering (at least
not this aspect of the standard).

Regards,   Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 28 12:33:17 2006
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Richard Ishida <ishida at w3 dot org> wrote:

> I have been given an action by the W3C Architecture Domain to request 
> that the language subtag registry at 
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry contain a 
> pointer to the document that explains what the field names mean.
>
> Would it be possible to include a comment at the top of the document 
> containing the URI of the spec?

Early "planning" versions of the Registry were in a 
vertical-bar-delimited format, not record-jar, and did contain a header 
comment explaining the nature of the file and describing the fields. 
When we switched to record-jar in April 2005, there was no provision for 
a file-level comment, only the "Comments:" fields that applies to 
individual records.  Around August, someone apparently proposed adding a 
file-level comment, but there was little support at the time for adding 
this.  I can't find the exact thread at the moment.

I think the general feeling was that the RFC should point to the 
Registry, not necessarily the other way around.

The LTRU Working Group could choose to reopen this topic at the time it 
revises RFC 3066bis to incorporate ISO 639-3-based subtags.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 28 13:15:47 2006
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Doug Ewell'" <dewell@adelphia.net>, <ietf-languages@iana.org>,
	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Pointers from registry to documentation
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> Around August, someone apparently=20
> proposed adding a=20
> file-level comment,

That would be me.

Lack of comments in the file is not fatal. For example, the IANA =
"numbers" page does point to the RFC. Presumably anyone reading the =
registry will be doing so for a reason. But I agree that in-file =
comments would be useful, especially as pointers to BCP 47.

However, my sense is that file-level comments will not be added during =
an RFC 3066ter effort, in an effort to do as little as possible to the =
file format. It might be possible to ease the restriction on the =
File-Date so that it can contain Comments fields. Most record-jar =
processors are already capable of handling multiple field records =
anyway...

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature. =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]=20
> Sent: mercredi 28 juin 2006 09:31
> To: ietf-languages@iana.org; LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Pointers from registry to documentation
>=20
> Richard Ishida <ishida at w3 dot org> wrote:
>=20
> > I have been given an action by the W3C Architecture Domain=20
> to request=20
> > that the language subtag registry at=20
> > http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry contain a=20
> > pointer to the document that explains what the field names mean.
> >
> > Would it be possible to include a comment at the top of the=20
> document=20
> > containing the URI of the spec?
>=20
> Early "planning" versions of the Registry were in a=20
> vertical-bar-delimited format, not record-jar, and did=20
> contain a header=20
> comment explaining the nature of the file and describing the fields.=20
> When we switched to record-jar in April 2005, there was no=20
> provision for=20
> a file-level comment, only the "Comments:" fields that applies to=20
> individual records.  Around August, someone apparently=20
> proposed adding a=20
> file-level comment, but there was little support at the time=20
> for adding=20
> this.  I can't find the exact thread at the moment.
>=20
> I think the general feeling was that the RFC should point to the=20
> Registry, not necessarily the other way around.
>=20
> The LTRU Working Group could choose to reopen this topic at=20
> the time it=20
> revises RFC 3066bis to incorporate ISO 639-3-based subtags.
>=20
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California, USA
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20


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FWIW, the original proposal for file-level comments was made here:

http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03286.html

The issue was tracked in the issue tracker here:

https://rt.psg.com/index.html?q=1103

And the resolution was:

---
After discussion, rough consensus was that this as a "nice to have"
rather than an essential addition, and that it was more important
to finish the WG last call and submit the draft for publication.
Consequently, this item is marked "rejected".
---

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no 
> [mailto:ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no] On Behalf Of Doug Ewell
> Sent: mercredi 28 juin 2006 09:31
> To: ietf-languages@iana.org; LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: Pointers from registry to documentation
> 
> Richard Ishida <ishida at w3 dot org> wrote:
> 
> > I have been given an action by the W3C Architecture Domain 
> to request 
> > that the language subtag registry at 
> > http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry contain a 
> > pointer to the document that explains what the field names mean.
> >
> > Would it be possible to include a comment at the top of the 
> document 
> > containing the URI of the spec?
> 
> Early "planning" versions of the Registry were in a 
> vertical-bar-delimited format, not record-jar, and did 
> contain a header 
> comment explaining the nature of the file and describing the fields. 
> When we switched to record-jar in April 2005, there was no 
> provision for 
> a file-level comment, only the "Comments:" fields that applies to 
> individual records.  Around August, someone apparently 
> proposed adding a 
> file-level comment, but there was little support at the time 
> for adding 
> this.  I can't find the exact thread at the moment.
> 
> I think the general feeling was that the RFC should point to the 
> Registry, not necessarily the other way around.
> 
> The LTRU Working Group could choose to reopen this topic at 
> the time it 
> revises RFC 3066bis to incorporate ISO 639-3-based subtags.
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California, USA
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf-languages mailing list
> Ietf-languages@alvestrand.no
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 


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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Pointers from registry to documentation
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Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:

> FWIW, the original proposal for file-level comments was made here:
> 
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03286.html
> 
> The issue was tracked in the issue tracker here:
> 
> https://rt.psg.com/index.html?q=1103
> 
> And the resolution was:
> 
> ---
> After discussion, rough consensus was that this as a "nice to have"
> rather than an essential addition, and that it was more important
> to finish the WG last call and submit the draft for publication.
> Consequently, this item is marked "rejected".
> ---

Thanks for exhuming that.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 28 19:57:01 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] RE: Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 11179
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 Martin wrote:

> Regarding codes such as 1234.IETF.LTRU, I have to say that I 
> don't personally see the point. I very much agree that having 
> a global identification system is a good thing, but if we are 
> going to use such a system, it should use URIs (or IRIs) in 
> order to be compatible with Web technology. If ISO 11179 
> doesn't provide or allow this, then I don't think it's worth 
> considering (at least not this aspect of the standard).
  

The format of these data elements is as follows:
- ICD: integer, variable length, up to 4 digits;
- Identification of an organization: variable length, up to 35 characters;
- OPI: variable length, up to 35 characters;
- OPIS: 1 character.
No particular sequence of the four components is specified (at least not in
ISO 11179).

Additionally, there are no constraints on elements that can be added!

Best regards

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp] 
> Sent: 28 June 2006 09:25
> To: Debbie Garside; 'Debbie Garside'; 'LTRU Working Group'
> Cc: 'Doug Ewell'
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] RE: Preliminary Investigation into 
> Application of ISO 11179
> 
> [co-chair hat on]
> Many thanks to Debbie (and Karen) for looking into this.
> 
> 
> [as a technical contributor]
> 
> At 18:27 06/06/27, Debbie Garside wrote:
> >CORRECTION
> 
> >It should read:
> >
> >----
> >
> >The IETF (or LTRU) would need to apply for an International Code 
> >Designator
> >(ICD) - a four integer code; this coupled with the 
> organization name as 
> >well as a "department" identifier (OPI) becomes the RAI e.g. 
> >1234.IETF.LTRU.  The ICD would be registered by the RA of 
> ISO/IEC 6523 Organization Codes as
> >Registration Authority Identifier which is currently BSI.   
> >
> >----
> 
> Regarding codes such as 1234.IETF.LTRU, I have to say that I 
> don't personally see the point. I very much agree that having 
> a global identification system is a good thing, but if we are 
> going to use such a system, it should use URIs (or IRIs) in 
> order to be compatible with Web technology. If ISO 11179 
> doesn't provide or allow this, then I don't think it's worth 
> considering (at least not this aspect of the standard).
> 
> Regards,   Martin.
> 
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 
> 



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Pointers from registry to documentation
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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> However, my sense is that file-level comments will not be added during
> an RFC 3066ter effort, in an effort to do as little as possible to
> the file format. It might be possible to ease the restriction on the
> File-Date so that it can contain Comments fields. Most record-jar
> processors are already capable of handling multiple field records
> anyway...

My objection to file-level comments is that it's not clear what
record they are in, and since we maintain the file record by record,
they would need a unique mechanism for change control.

This objection wouldn't apply to Comment: entries in the File-Date
record, though, and I'd be in favor of that.

-- 
They tried to pierce your heart                 John Cowan
with a Morgul-knife that remains in the         http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
wound.  If they had succeeded, you would
become a wraith under the domination of the Dark Lord.         --Gandalf

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Subject: [Ltru] Re: NEW-MODIFY LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION for "Ethi"
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Hi -

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: <ietf-languages@iana.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2006 10:58 PM
> Subject: Re: NEW-MODIFY LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION for "Ethi"
...
> The question is this:  Which Description field(s) from the set {A, B, C} 
> should be used in the Registry entry for this script, and (optionally) 
> in what order?  Bear in mind that the order of Description fields makes 
> no difference in principle, but in practice some users may view the item 
> listed first as "preferred" in some way.
...

Is this an area where a future update to the registry document might
benefit from the addition of clarifying text?  Is there are need to
add a mechanism (such as ordering) in order to indicate "preference"?

As a technical contributor, I think that if users of the registry
are making unwarranted "preference" assumptions, we should make it
clearer that order doesn't imply preference.  Given the purpose of
the description field, I think there is no need to add a mechanism
to indicate "preference".

Randy


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: NEW-MODIFY LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION for "Ethi"
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> As a technical contributor, I think that if users of the registry
> are making unwarranted "preference" assumptions, we should make it
> clearer that order doesn't imply preference.  Given the purpose of
> the description field, I think there is no need to add a mechanism
> to indicate "preference".

+1

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com] 
> Sent: jeudi 29 juin 2006 19:17
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: NEW-MODIFY LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION for "Ethi"


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All,

Following this note is a copy of the Gen-Art review of draft-matching. I =
have placed my responses to it into the note with appropriate markup.

Ted: your guidance please?

Addison

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for
draft-ietf-ltru-matching-15.txt. For background on Gen-ART, please see =
the FAQ at
<http://www.alvestrand.no/ietf/gen/art/gen-art-FAQ.html>.

This set of comments should have reached you during IETF Last Call but =
due to holidays I didn't receive the commission till after the last call =
ended.Since I see that the authors have already updated the document =
since the end of last call, please consult your AD as regards what =
action to take on these comments.

Summary
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This document is almost ready for BCP.  I have one issue with it (noted =
below) which IMO needs to be considered. There are also two 'bugs' in =
the specification of character codes and a number of suggested editorial =
changes which could be passed to the RFC Editor

Bugs:
Assuming we are supposed to be using RFC4234 conventions:
s2, para 3: s/%2A/%x2A/
s3.3.2, para 2 (Item 1.): s/%2D/%x2D/

[Addison] Good catch.

Comment/Issue:
I find the whole use of wildcards in extended language ranges =
counter-intuitive.  The idea that de-de and de-*-de provide the same =
matches but the * in *-de is meaningful makes my brain hurt, however I =
see some of the reasoning which has lead to this unpleasant result.

Be that as it may, if I understand the intention of this document =
correctly, the syntactical specification of extended language ranges in =
s2.2 is intended to allow for a number of matching algorithms, not =
necessarily defined in the draft.  It therefore seems inappropriate to =
partially specify the semantics in s2.2 as they are used in the extended =
filtering algorithm defined in s3.3.2 when some other matching algorithm =
might apply different semantics. Any semantics that are specified in =
s2.2 should be those that are intended to apply for any matching =
algorithm - there may not be any!

[Addison] That is the intention: other algorithms that use extended =
language ranges must interpret wildcards in the same way. Other range =
syntaxes are possible: the WG considered other such for "extended =
language ranges".

My initial response to s2.2 before reading s3.3.2 was as follows:
s2.2: Sequences of wildcards and empty subtag sequences:  This section =
probably needs to be more explicit in a number of ways:
a) Does 'any sequence of subtags' include 'an empty sequence of =
subtags'?

[Addison] Yes. Intentionally.

b) The ABNF allows forms such as aa-*-*-zz:  Is this intended?  If so is =
it equivalent to aa-*-zz or not?

[Addison] Yes. And Yes.

c) As a particular case of (b) is *-*-zz equivalent to *-zz or is the =
wildcard on the primary language tag special?

[Addison] They are equivalent. The primary "*" is special in that it =
cannot be removed, but it still matches a *sequence* of subtags.

d) Is it necessary to add a trailing wildcard to soak up subtags after =
the last match (this might become obvious in the matching algorithms but =
a comment here might help)?

[Addison] No. The trailing wildcard is implied.

To summarize, I suggest:
- Removing the last paragraph of s2.2 and replacing it with a summary of =
any general semantics expected to apply to an Extended Language Range =
(e.g., any sequence of wildcards is equivalent to one wildcard, final =
wildcards can be omitted, a wildcard matches any sequence (might be =
empty or non-empty) of subtags)
- Reordering s3.3.2 to describe the intention and give the examples =
before specifying the algorithm - this would considerably aid =
understanding IMO.  Maybe clarify that -*-* is equivalent to -* etc.

[Addison] The problem here is that extended langauge ranges (and =
language ranges in general) do not have a way to specify negation. The =
WG went round-and-about that topic for awhile. While such a syntax is =
possible, it wasn't necessary to the matching schemes described in the =
draft.

Editorial:
s1, para 4: Presentation might be clearer as a bulleted list.

[Addison] Possibly, but not necessary.

s1, para 5: s/-14/(actual version number)/

[Addison] That is the actual version number of draft-registry aka RFC =
3066bis.

s2, para 1:  Make it clearer that  '(section 14.4)' applies to RFC2616 =
and not the current document.

[Addison] Okay.

s2, para 3: A cross-reference to Section 2.1 of [RFC3066bis] where the =
syntax of language tags is defined would be helpful. s2, para 3: For =
consistency, "hyphen" should be given as a hex value also as in =
[RFC3066bis] - hyphen ("-",    ABNF [RFC4234] %x2D).

[Addison] Okay.

s2.1, para 1: The phrase 'has the same syntax as an [RFC3066] language =
tag' is undesirable since this specification obsoletes RFC3066.  =
Something like 'has either a syntax which reflects the overall structure =
of [RFC3066bis] language tags or ...' would be better.

[Addison] ... but would be wrong. RFC 3066's syntax was different and =
more general. The language ranges presented here have the same syntax as =
RFC 3066 tags, i.e.:

   Tag =3D 1*8alphanum *["-" 1*8alphanum]

s2.1, para 3: s/Such ill-formed ranges/Any ranges that are not =
well-formed/

[Addison] I don't care for this edit.

s2.3, para 1: Transliteration/Internationalization issue: Many of the =
S=C3=A1mi using peoples transliterate S=C3=A1mi as Saami  rather than =
Sami.

[Addison] Noted. This is a side effect of not having I-Ds use UTF-8 as =
their encoding. Perhaps someday I-Ds will join the modern world in this =
respect :-).=20





Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.=20


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Subject: [Ltru] Gen-art review of draft-matching (Brian's comments)
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Brian Carpenter asked Mark and I privately:

--
I'd really like to have the authors' and shepherds' comments
on section 2.2 before casting my ballot on this. Did the WG consciously
decide that en-*-*-*-en was valid, and distinct from
en-*-*-en?=20
--

en-*-*-*-en is not functionally distinct from "en-*-*-en" (or en-*-en, =
en-en, or en-en-*, for that matter).

It is possible to construct a language range syntax that uses RFC =
3066bis's syntax. In such a syntax the position and number of wildcards =
would be significant. However, the WG discovered that none of the =
algorithms we ended up with in this document needed such a syntax. =
Therefore we didn't document one.

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.=20


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At 9:53 AM -0700 6/30/06, Addison Phillips wrote:
>All,
>
>Following this note is a copy of the Gen-Art review of draft-matching. I=
 have placed my responses to it into the note with appropriate markup.
>
>Ted: your guidance please?
>
>Addison

As you did with the private reply from Brian, send a copy of this directl=
y to him
(brc@zurich.ibm.com).  While he is on the gen-art list, a direct note is
best.

I believe these two issues:

>s2, para 3: s/%2A/%x2A/
>s3.3.2, para 2 (Item 1.): s/%2D/%x2D/


should be fixed with an RFC Editor note.  Please let me know if you or th=
e chairs
disagree.  I believe the other issues are adequately explained by your ex=
change
with Elwyn (and later with Brian) and so do not require text updates.
			regards,
				Ted Hardie






>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
>I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for
>draft-ietf-ltru-matching-15.txt. For background on Gen-ART, please see t=
he FAQ at
><http://www.alvestrand.no/ietf/gen/art/gen-art-FAQ.html>.
>
>This set of comments should have reached you during IETF Last Call but d=
ue to holidays I didn't receive the commission till after the last call e=
nded.Since I see that the authors have already updated the document since=
 the end of last call, please consult your AD as regards what action to t=
ake on these comments.
>
>Summary
>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>This document is almost ready for BCP.  I have one issue with it (noted =
below) which IMO needs to be considered. There are also two 'bugs' in the=
 specification of character codes and a number of suggested editorial cha=
nges which could be passed to the RFC Editor
>
>Bugs:
>Assuming we are supposed to be using RFC4234 conventions:
>s2, para 3: s/%2A/%x2A/
>s3.3.2, para 2 (Item 1.): s/%2D/%x2D/
>
>[Addison] Good catch.
>
>Comment/Issue:
>I find the whole use of wildcards in extended language ranges counter-in=
tuitive.  The idea that de-de and de-*-de provide the same matches but th=
e * in *-de is meaningful makes my brain hurt, however I see some of the =
reasoning which has lead to this unpleasant result.
>
>Be that as it may, if I understand the intention of this document correc=
tly, the syntactical specification of extended language ranges in s2.2 is=
 intended to allow for a number of matching algorithms, not necessarily d=
efined in the draft.  It therefore seems inappropriate to partially speci=
fy the semantics in s2.2 as they are used in the extended filtering algor=
ithm defined in s3.3.2 when some other matching algorithm might apply dif=
ferent semantics. Any semantics that are specified in s2.2 should be thos=
e that are intended to apply for any matching algorithm - there may not b=
e any!
>
>[Addison] That is the intention: other algorithms that use extended lang=
uage ranges must interpret wildcards in the same way. Other range syntaxe=
s are possible: the WG considered other such for "extended language range=
s".
>
>My initial response to s2.2 before reading s3.3.2 was as follows:
>s2.2: Sequences of wildcards and empty subtag sequences:  This section p=
robably needs to be more explicit in a number of ways:
>a) Does 'any sequence of subtags' include 'an empty sequence of subtags'=
?
>
>[Addison] Yes. Intentionally.
>
>b) The ABNF allows forms such as aa-*-*-zz:  Is this intended?  If so is=
 it equivalent to aa-*-zz or not?
>
>[Addison] Yes. And Yes.
>
>c) As a particular case of (b) is *-*-zz equivalent to *-zz or is the wi=
ldcard on the primary language tag special?
>
>[Addison] They are equivalent. The primary "*" is special in that it can=
not be removed, but it still matches a *sequence* of subtags.
>
>d) Is it necessary to add a trailing wildcard to soak up subtags after t=
he last match (this might become obvious in the matching algorithms but a=
 comment here might help)?
>
>[Addison] No. The trailing wildcard is implied.
>
>To summarize, I suggest:
>- Removing the last paragraph of s2.2 and replacing it with a summary of=
 any general semantics expected to apply to an Extended Language Range (e=
.g., any sequence of wildcards is equivalent to one wildcard, final wildc=
ards can be omitted, a wildcard matches any sequence (might be empty or n=
on-empty) of subtags)
>- Reordering s3.3.2 to describe the intention and give the examples befo=
re specifying the algorithm - this would considerably aid understanding I=
MO.  Maybe clarify that -*-* is equivalent to -* etc.
>
>[Addison] The problem here is that extended langauge ranges (and languag=
e ranges in general) do not have a way to specify negation. The WG went r=
ound-and-about that topic for awhile. While such a syntax is possible, it=
 wasn't necessary to the matching schemes described in the draft.
>
>Editorial:
>s1, para 4: Presentation might be clearer as a bulleted list.
>
>[Addison] Possibly, but not necessary.
>
>s1, para 5: s/-14/(actual version number)/
>
>[Addison] That is the actual version number of draft-registry aka RFC 30=
66bis.
>
>s2, para 1:  Make it clearer that  '(section 14.4)' applies to RFC2616 a=
nd not the current document.
>
>[Addison] Okay.
>
>s2, para 3: A cross-reference to Section 2.1 of [RFC3066bis] where the s=
yntax of language tags is defined would be helpful. s2, para 3: For consi=
stency, "hyphen" should be given as a hex value also as in [RFC3066bis] -=
 hyphen ("-",    ABNF [RFC4234] %x2D).
>
>[Addison] Okay.
>
>s2.1, para 1: The phrase 'has the same syntax as an [RFC3066] language t=
ag' is undesirable since this specification obsoletes RFC3066.  Something=
 like 'has either a syntax which reflects the overall structure of [RFC30=
66bis] language tags or ...' would be better.
>
>[Addison] ... but would be wrong. RFC 3066's syntax was different and mo=
re general. The language ranges presented here have the same syntax as RF=
C 3066 tags, i.e.:
>
>   Tag =3D 1*8alphanum *["-" 1*8alphanum]
>
>s2.1, para 3: s/Such ill-formed ranges/Any ranges that are not well-form=
ed/
>
>[Addison] I don't care for this edit.
>
>s2.3, para 1: Transliteration/Internationalization issue: Many of the S=E1=
mi using peoples transliterate S=E1mi as Saami  rather than Sami.
>
>[Addison] Noted. This is a side effect of not having I-Ds use UTF-8 as t=
heir encoding. Perhaps someday I-Ds will join the modern world in this re=
spect :-).
>
>
>
>
>
>Addison Phillips
>Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
>
>Internationalization is an architecture.
>It is not a feature.


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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Debbie Garside'" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>, <Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 11179
Date: Fri, 30 Jun 2006 20:42:47 +0100
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Hi Karen
 
I have looked at this in a little more detail now and you are correct if we
were to consider "Strictly Conforming" to ISO 11179.
 
However, having completed a preliminary test map from the Registry (and
associated documentation within the RFC) to Clause 5 of part 3 (Basic
Attributes) as well as the requirements of part 6 (as outlined in my
previous mail), I think Conformance Level 1 (part 3 clause 6) could be
achieved without too much effort. 
 
That said, I would really want to study this in more detail, my
investigations are still very much preliminary -  I would like to do a true
implementation to be absolutely sure.
 
If the WG decide to put investigation of implications and benefits of
conformity with ISO 11179 for the Registry within the new Charter I would be
happy to work with you on this if you have time.
 
Best regards
 
Debbie Garside


  _____  

From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk] 
Sent: 28 June 2006 08:44
To: Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com
Cc: 'Doug Ewell'; 'LTRU Working Group'
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 11179


Hi Karen
 
Thanks for your input.  I need to do a little more reading before I respond
so it may be a few days :-)
 
I think there are two ways of looking at 11179: 1. As a standard to assist
in the design of a Meta-data Registry 2. As a standard to apply to an
existing Meta-Data registry.
 
I have been looking at what is as a bare minimum absolutely necessary in
order to apply ISO 11179 to the LTRU Registry.  I have read the whole
standard but I need to do further depth reading to see what is required for
the Registry to be conformant.
 
There are one or two things that you have mentioned that do not fit with my
interpretation but I would not want to say more until I have studied it
further.
 
best regards
 
Debbie
 


  _____  

From: Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com [mailto:Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com] 
Sent: 28 June 2006 01:06
To: Debbie Garside
Cc: 'Doug Ewell'; 'LTRU Working Group'
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 11179



Debbie, 

Did you review all of ISO 11179 or just 11179-6? 

There is a lot more to ISO 11179 than just the administrative practices (-6)
and the previous parts discuss a hierarchical metadata model not mentioned
in your review below. I think you're confusing the terms "value" and
"representation" and the other sections provide clarity on this.  The top of
the hierarchy is the Data Concept, which is an abstract description
independent of its representation -- a pure semantic layer. 

The hierarchy, as I understand it, would be something like this: 

Data Concept 
        Language Code: A standardized code used to identify a particular
language or dialect. 

Data Elements [Data Concept + Representation Class] related to "Language
Code" data concept = 


1.	ISO 639-1 Language Code:  A two-letter code assigned by the ISO
639-1 standard to identify a particular language. 

2.	ISO 639-2/B Language Code 

3.	ISO 639-2/T Language Code 

4.	ISO 639-3 Language Code 

5.	ISO 639-6 Language Code


Value Domain 
        Each data element in this case has a "Value Domain" and the Value
Domain contains the individual values such as "en-US". 

... 

For the Language Code data concept, the ISO 11179 structure seems relevant
and useful. But when we look at some of the other concepts, it seems less
useful and perhaps problematic: 

Data Concept = Script Code 
Data Element = ISO 15924 Script Code 

Data Concept = Country Code 
Data Element = ISO 3166 Country Code 

Note that "Description" or even "Subtag Description" is too vague by ISO
11179 rules (subjective judgment, but there are a lot of examples that
support this view) and I think you would need to break these out as: 


1.	En-US Language Name 

2.	Fr-FR Language Name 

3.	En-US Script Name 

4.	En-US Country Name


etc. 

These are unique data elements relating to several data concepts, so the
current model with its "Description" field would need serious revision to be
compliant, I think. 

I'm not opposed to further discussion of this moving forward. I only
question how valuable this is for a standard that has so few data elements.
It is a good thing that you're familiar with the section of the standard
I've spent the least time reviewing.  :) 

Best regards, 

Karen Broome
Sony Pictures Entertainment




"Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk> 


06/27/2006 01:22 AM 


To
"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org> 

cc
'Doug Ewell' <dewell@adelphia.net> 

Subject
[Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 11179	

		




Findings of a preliminary investigation into the application of ISO 11179 to
the RFC3066bis Registry

Cost
Initial investigations suggest that ISO 11179 can be applied to the Registry
at a base level for very little cost.  The main cost is in mapping the ISO
11179 terminology to the existing Registry terminology and a number of
additional data elements would be required.  The Registry already
incorporates a system of metadata elements that are consistent with the
model presented within ISO 11179.  

In particular the value of the following aspects of ISO 11179-6 should be
investigated: 

Identification
The attributes registration authority identifier (RAI), data identifier
(DI), and version identifier (VI) constitute the international registration
data identifier (IRDI). At least one IRDI is required for an administered
item. 

Data identifiers are assigned by a Registration Authority; data identifiers
shall be unique within the domain of a Registration Authority. 

Requirements for a Registration Authority, and a discussion of the IRDI,
appear in ISO/IEC 11179-6.

As each Registration Authority may determine its own DI assignment scheme,
there is no guarantee that the DI by itself will uniquely identify an
administered item. For example, if two authorities both use sequential
6-digit numbers, there may be two administered items with the same DI's;
however, the administered items will almost certainly not be the same. 

If one administered item appears in two registers, it will have two DI's.
Therefore, both the DI and the RAI are necessary for identification of an
administered item. 

If particular attributes of an administered item change, then a new version
of the administered item shall be created and registered. The registrar
shall determine these attributes. In such a case, a VI is required to
complete the unique identification of an administered item.

For further guidance, see ISO/IEC 11179-6. 

An IRDI can serve as a key when exchanging data among information systems,
organizations, or other parties who wish to share a specific administered
item, but might not utilize the same names or contexts.

ISO/IEC 11179 does not specify the format or content of a unique DI.

The IETF (or LTRU) would need to apply for an International Code Designator
(ICD) - a four integer code; this coupled with the organization name as well
as a "department" identifier (OPI) becomes the IRDI e.g. 1234.IETF.LTRU.
The ICD would be registered by the RA of ISO/IEC 6523 Organization Codes as
Registration Authority Identifier which is currently BSI.  

Implications for the LTRU Registry
The DI (or UI - Unique Identifier) cannot be the Subtag as there are already
conflicting Subtags within the registry (e.g. cy/CY).  It is more preferable
that the unique identifier be the chosen language/country/script name
(please note, this is not the preferred name).  This would fit with the
current ISO 639-3, -5 and -6 models and open the Registry to adoption by
meta-data knowledge grids. (I will take a good look at the naming
conventions within ISO 3166-1 at a later date but prior to publication of
FDIS 3166-1).  

Anomalies within ISO naming conventions of standards issued prior to the
adoption of ISO 11179 can be dealt with on a case by case basis via set
rules.   

The Subtag would become a "Representation" with the name being the unique
"Data Identifier". This would involve having a "Primary Description" which
would form the DI.

In reviewing the "Required Metadata Attributes" for a "Preferred Standard"
Status administered item, preliminary investigations reveal no serious
additional requirements other than those already mentioned here. Some
manipulation and interpretation of registry data and standard mandatory
requirements would be required but no difficulties are envisaged. I would
refer the WG to ISO/IEC 11179-6:2005(E); Table B-8 (p.34)

Benefits
The ISO 11179 model allows for there being conflicting codes between
different meta-data registries in conformity with ISO 11179; that is part of
the conceptual model.  ("in conformity with" is correct - there are
essential parts of the standard).

In essence, the ISO 11179 meta-model supports linkage to other ISO 11179
conformant meta-data registries thus facilitating data exchange/interchange
whilst giving the LTRU Registry ownership of the data elements contained
therein - they become LTRU elements giving room for manoeuvre should ISO get
it wrong.

This will make language tags more meaningful in the future.  The key word
here is "linkage".  ISO 11179 conformant meta-data registries facilitate the
creation of knowledge grids, grid computing and the semantic web!

Conclusion
At first glance the cost/value ratio favours ISO 11179; there appears to be
very little cost yet the true benefits of future interoperability and data
exchange are unknown.  

It is recommended that further investigation be conducted before application
of ISO 11179 can be discussed at WG level. 

Further benefits with regard to data interchange should be explored.

It is further recommended that the "investigation into application of ISO
11179 Meta Data Registries to the Registry and its registration procedures
be conducted by nominated members of the WG with a view to application" be
added to the new LTRU Charter.  

Best regards


Debbie Garside



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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Karen</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I have looked at this in a little more detail =
now and you=20
are correct if we were to consider "Strictly Conforming" to ISO=20
11179.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>However, having completed a preliminary test =
map from the=20
Registry (and associated documentation within the RFC)&nbsp;to Clause 5 =
of part=20
3 (Basic Attributes) as well as the requirements of part 6 (as outlined =
in my=20
previous mail), I think Conformance Level 1 (part 3 clause 6)&nbsp;could =
be=20
achieved without too much&nbsp;effort.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>That said, I would really want to study this in =
more=20
detail, my investigations are still very much preliminary -&nbsp; I =
would like=20
to do a true implementation to be absolutely sure.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>If the WG decide to put investigation of =
implications and=20
benefits of conformity with ISO 11179 for the Registry within the new =
Charter I=20
would be happy to work with you on this if you have =
time.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Best regards</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Debbie Garside</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Debbie Garside=20
  [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 28 June 2006=20
  08:44<BR><B>To:</B> Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> 'Doug =
Ewell';=20
  'LTRU Working Group'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Ltru] Preliminary =
Investigation=20
  into Application of ISO 11179<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Karen</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks for your input.&nbsp; I need to do a =
little more=20
  reading before I respond so it may be a few days =
:-)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I think there are two ways of looking at =
11179: 1. As a=20
  standard to assist in the design of a Meta-data Registry 2. As a =
standard to=20
  apply to an existing Meta-Data registry.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I have been looking at what is as a bare =
minimum=20
  absolutely necessary in order to apply ISO 11179 to the LTRU =
Registry.&nbsp; I=20
  have read the whole standard&nbsp;but I need to do further depth =
reading to=20
  see what is required for the Registry to be =
conformant.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>There are one or two things that you have =
mentioned that=20
  do not fit with my interpretation but I would not want to say more =
until I=20
  have studied it further.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>best regards</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Debbie</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com=20
    [mailto:Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 28 June 2006=20
    01:06<BR><B>To:</B> Debbie Garside<BR><B>Cc:</B> 'Doug Ewell'; 'LTRU =
Working=20
    Group'<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into=20
    Application of ISO 11179<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Debbie,</FONT> =
<BR><BR><FONT=20
    face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Did you review all of ISO 11179 or just =
11179-6?=20
    </FONT><BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>There is a lot more =
to ISO 11179=20
    than just the administrative practices (-6) and the previous parts =
discuss a=20
    hierarchical metadata model not mentioned in your review below. I =
think=20
    you're confusing the terms "value" and "representation" and the =
other=20
    sections provide clarity on this. &nbsp;The top of the hierarchy is =
the Data=20
    Concept, which is an abstract description independent of its =
representation=20
    -- a pure semantic layer. </FONT><BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D2>The=20
    hierarchy, as I understand it, would be something like this:</FONT>=20
    <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Data Concept</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
    face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Language =
Code: A=20
    standardized code used to identify a particular language or =
dialect.</FONT>=20
    <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Data Elements [Data Concept =
+=20
    Representation Class] related to "Language Code" data concept =
=3D</FONT> <BR>
    <OL>
      <LI value=3D1><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>ISO 639-1 Language =
Code: &nbsp;A=20
      two-letter code assigned by the ISO 639-1 standard to identify a=20
      particular language.</FONT>=20
      <LI value=3D2><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>ISO 639-2/B =
Language Code</FONT>=20
      <LI value=3D3><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>ISO 639-2/T =
Language Code</FONT>=20
      <LI value=3D4><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>ISO 639-3 Language =
Code</FONT>=20
      <LI value=3D5><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>ISO 639-6 Language=20
      Code</FONT></LI></OL><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Value =
Domain</FONT>=20
    <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
Each data=20
    element in this case has a "Value Domain" and the Value Domain =
contains the=20
    individual values such as "en-US". </FONT><BR><BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
    size=3D2>...</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>For the =
Language Code=20
    data concept, the ISO 11179 structure seems relevant and useful. But =
when we=20
    look at some of the other concepts, it seems less useful and perhaps =

    problematic:</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Data =
Concept =3D=20
    Script Code</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Data Element =
=3D ISO 15924=20
    Script Code</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Data =
Concept =3D=20
    Country Code</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Data =
Element =3D ISO 3166=20
    Country Code</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Note =
that=20
    "Description" or even "Subtag Description" is too vague by ISO 11179 =
rules=20
    (subjective judgment, but there are a lot of examples that support =
this=20
    view) and I think you would need to break these out as:</FONT> <BR>
    <OL>
      <LI value=3D1><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>En-US Language =
Name</FONT>=20
      <LI value=3D2><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Fr-FR Language =
Name</FONT>=20
      <LI value=3D3><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>En-US Script =
Name</FONT>=20
      <LI value=3D4><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>En-US Country=20
    Name<BR></FONT></LI></OL><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D2>etc.</FONT>=20
    <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>These are unique data =
elements relating=20
    to several data concepts, so the current model with its =
"Description" field=20
    would need serious revision to be compliant, I think.</FONT> =
<BR><BR><FONT=20
    face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>I'm not opposed to further discussion of =
this moving=20
    forward. I only question how valuable this is for a standard that =
has so few=20
    data elements. It is a good thing that you're familiar with the =
section of=20
    the standard I've spent the least time reviewing. &nbsp;:)</FONT>=20
    <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Best regards,</FONT> =
<BR><BR><FONT=20
    face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Karen Broome<BR>Sony Pictures=20
    Entertainment<BR></FONT><BR><BR><BR>
    <TABLE width=3D"100%">
      <TBODY>
      <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
        <TD width=3D"40%"><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1><B>"Debbie =
Garside"=20
          &lt;debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk&gt;</B> </FONT>
          <P><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>06/27/2006 01:22 AM</FONT> =
</P>
        <TD width=3D"59%">
          <TABLE width=3D"100%">
            <TBODY>
            <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
              <TD>
                <DIV align=3Dright><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D1>To</FONT></DIV>
              <TD><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>"'LTRU Working =
Group'"=20
                &lt;ltru@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>=20
            <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
              <TD>
                <DIV align=3Dright><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D1>cc</FONT></DIV>
              <TD><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>'Doug Ewell'=20
                &lt;dewell@adelphia.net&gt;</FONT>=20
            <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
              <TD>
                <DIV align=3Dright><FONT face=3Dsans-serif=20
                size=3D1>Subject</FONT></DIV>
              <TD><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>[Ltru] Preliminary=20
                Investigation into Application of ISO=20
          11179</FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR>
          <TABLE>
            <TBODY>
            <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
              <TD>
              =
<TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR><BR><BR><=
FONT=20
    size=3D2><TT>Findings of a preliminary investigation into the =
application of=20
    ISO 11179 to<BR>the RFC3066bis Registry<BR><BR>Cost<BR>Initial=20
    investigations suggest that ISO 11179 can be applied to the =
Registry<BR>at a=20
    base level for very little cost. &nbsp;The main cost is in mapping =
the=20
    ISO<BR>11179 terminology to the existing Registry terminology and a =
number=20
    of<BR>additional data elements would be required. &nbsp;The Registry =

    already<BR>incorporates a system of metadata elements that are =
consistent=20
    with the<BR>model presented within ISO 11179. &nbsp;<BR><BR>In =
particular=20
    the value of the following aspects of ISO 11179-6 should =
be<BR>investigated:=20
    <BR><BR>Identification<BR>The attributes registration authority =
identifier=20
    (RAI), data identifier<BR>(DI), and version identifier (VI) =
constitute the=20
    international registration<BR>data identifier (IRDI). At least one =
IRDI is=20
    required for an administered<BR>item. <BR><BR>Data identifiers are =
assigned=20
    by a Registration Authority; data identifiers<BR>shall be unique =
within the=20
    domain of a Registration Authority. <BR><BR>Requirements for a =
Registration=20
    Authority, and a discussion of the IRDI,<BR>appear in ISO/IEC=20
    11179-6.<BR><BR>As each Registration Authority may determine its own =
DI=20
    assignment scheme,<BR>there is no guarantee that the DI by itself =
will=20
    uniquely identify an<BR>administered item. For example, if two =
authorities=20
    both use sequential<BR>6-digit numbers, there may be two =
administered items=20
    with the same DI's;<BR>however, the administered items will almost =
certainly=20
    not be the same. <BR><BR>If one administered item appears in two =
registers,=20
    it will have two DI's.<BR>Therefore, both the DI and the RAI are =
necessary=20
    for identification of an<BR>administered item. <BR><BR>If particular =

    attributes of an administered item change, then a new version<BR>of =
the=20
    administered item shall be created and registered. The =
registrar<BR>shall=20
    determine these attributes. In such a case, a VI is required =
to<BR>complete=20
    the unique identification of an administered item.<BR><BR>For =
further=20
    guidance, see ISO/IEC 11179-6. <BR><BR>An IRDI can serve as a key =
when=20
    exchanging data among information systems,<BR>organizations, or =
other=20
    parties who wish to share a specific administered<BR>item, but might =
not=20
    utilize the same names or contexts.<BR><BR>ISO/IEC 11179 does not =
specify=20
    the format or content of a unique DI.<BR><BR>The IETF (or LTRU) =
would need=20
    to apply for an International Code Designator<BR>(ICD) - a four =
integer=20
    code; this coupled with the organization name as well<BR>as a =
"department"=20
    identifier (OPI) becomes the IRDI e.g. 1234.IETF.LTRU.<BR>The ICD =
would be=20
    registered by the RA of ISO/IEC 6523 Organization Codes =
as<BR>Registration=20
    Authority Identifier which is currently BSI. =
&nbsp;<BR><BR>Implications for=20
    the LTRU Registry<BR>The DI (or UI - Unique Identifier) cannot be =
the Subtag=20
    as there are already<BR>conflicting Subtags within the registry =
(e.g.=20
    cy/CY). &nbsp;It is more preferable<BR>that the unique identifier be =
the=20
    chosen language/country/script name<BR>(please note, this is not the =

    preferred name). &nbsp;This would fit with the<BR>current ISO 639-3, =
-5 and=20
    -6 models and open the Registry to adoption by<BR>meta-data =
knowledge grids.=20
    (I will take a good look at the naming<BR>conventions within ISO =
3166-1 at a=20
    later date but prior to publication of<BR>FDIS 3166-1).=20
    &nbsp;<BR><BR>Anomalies within ISO naming conventions of standards =
issued=20
    prior to the<BR>adoption of ISO 11179 can be dealt with on a case by =
case=20
    basis via set<BR>rules. &nbsp; <BR><BR>The Subtag would become a=20
    "Representation" with the name being the unique<BR>"Data =
Identifier". This=20
    would involve having a "Primary Description" which<BR>would form the =

    DI.<BR><BR>In reviewing the "Required Metadata Attributes" for a =
"Preferred=20
    Standard"<BR>Status administered item, preliminary investigations =
reveal no=20
    serious<BR>additional requirements other than those already =
mentioned here.=20
    Some<BR>manipulation and interpretation of registry data and =
standard=20
    mandatory<BR>requirements would be required but no difficulties are=20
    envisaged. I would<BR>refer the WG to ISO/IEC 11179-6:2005(E); Table =
B-8=20
    (p.34)<BR><BR>Benefits<BR>The ISO 11179 model allows for there being =

    conflicting codes between<BR>different meta-data registries in =
conformity=20
    with ISO 11179; that is part of<BR>the conceptual model. &nbsp;("in=20
    conformity with" is correct - there are<BR>essential parts of the=20
    standard).<BR><BR>In essence, the ISO 11179 meta-model supports =
linkage to=20
    other ISO 11179<BR>conformant meta-data registries thus facilitating =
data=20
    exchange/interchange<BR>whilst giving the LTRU Registry ownership of =
the=20
    data elements contained<BR>therein - they become LTRU elements =
giving room=20
    for manoeuvre should ISO get<BR>it wrong.<BR><BR>This will make =
language=20
    tags more meaningful in the future. &nbsp;The key word<BR>here is =
"linkage".=20
    &nbsp;ISO 11179 conformant meta-data registries facilitate =
the<BR>creation=20
    of knowledge grids, grid computing and the semantic=20
    web!<BR><BR>Conclusion<BR>At first glance the cost/value ratio =
favours ISO=20
    11179; there appears to be<BR>very little cost yet the true benefits =
of=20
    future interoperability and data<BR>exchange are unknown. =
&nbsp;<BR><BR>It=20
    is recommended that further investigation be conducted before=20
    application<BR>of ISO 11179 can be discussed at WG level. =
<BR><BR>Further=20
    benefits with regard to data interchange should be =
explored.<BR><BR>It is=20
    further recommended that the "investigation into application of =
ISO<BR>11179=20
    Meta Data Registries to the Registry and its registration =
procedures<BR>be=20
    conducted by nominated members of the WG with a view to application" =

    be<BR>added to the new LTRU Charter. &nbsp;<BR><BR>Best=20
    regards<BR><BR><BR>Debbie=20
    =
Garside<BR><BR><BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR=
>Ltru=20
    mailing=20
    =
list<BR>Ltru@ietf.org<BR>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru<BR><=
BR></TT></FONT><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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_______________________________________________
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Debbie Garside'" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>, <Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 11179
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I wrote:
 
 "Strictly Conforming"
 
This is equal to Conformance Level 2 (All clause 4 Mandatory and
Conditional)
 
Best regards
 
Debbie


  _____  

From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk] 
Sent: 30 June 2006 20:43
To: 'Debbie Garside'; 'Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com'
Cc: 'Doug Ewell'; 'LTRU Working Group'
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 11179


Hi Karen
 
I have looked at this in a little more detail now and you are correct if we
were to consider "Strictly Conforming" to ISO 11179.
 
However, having completed a preliminary test map from the Registry (and
associated documentation within the RFC) to Clause 5 of part 3 (Basic
Attributes) as well as the requirements of part 6 (as outlined in my
previous mail), I think Conformance Level 1 (part 3 clause 6) could be
achieved without too much effort. 
 
That said, I would really want to study this in more detail, my
investigations are still very much preliminary -  I would like to do a true
implementation to be absolutely sure.
 
If the WG decide to put investigation of implications and benefits of
conformity with ISO 11179 for the Registry within the new Charter I would be
happy to work with you on this if you have time.
 
Best regards
 
Debbie Garside


  _____  

From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk] 
Sent: 28 June 2006 08:44
To: Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com
Cc: 'Doug Ewell'; 'LTRU Working Group'
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 11179


Hi Karen
 
Thanks for your input.  I need to do a little more reading before I respond
so it may be a few days :-)
 
I think there are two ways of looking at 11179: 1. As a standard to assist
in the design of a Meta-data Registry 2. As a standard to apply to an
existing Meta-Data registry.
 
I have been looking at what is as a bare minimum absolutely necessary in
order to apply ISO 11179 to the LTRU Registry.  I have read the whole
standard but I need to do further depth reading to see what is required for
the Registry to be conformant.
 
There are one or two things that you have mentioned that do not fit with my
interpretation but I would not want to say more until I have studied it
further.
 
best regards
 
Debbie
 


  _____  

From: Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com [mailto:Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com] 
Sent: 28 June 2006 01:06
To: Debbie Garside
Cc: 'Doug Ewell'; 'LTRU Working Group'
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 11179



Debbie, 

Did you review all of ISO 11179 or just 11179-6? 

There is a lot more to ISO 11179 than just the administrative practices (-6)
and the previous parts discuss a hierarchical metadata model not mentioned
in your review below. I think you're confusing the terms "value" and
"representation" and the other sections provide clarity on this.  The top of
the hierarchy is the Data Concept, which is an abstract description
independent of its representation -- a pure semantic layer. 

The hierarchy, as I understand it, would be something like this: 

Data Concept 
        Language Code: A standardized code used to identify a particular
language or dialect. 

Data Elements [Data Concept + Representation Class] related to "Language
Code" data concept = 


1.	ISO 639-1 Language Code:  A two-letter code assigned by the ISO
639-1 standard to identify a particular language. 

2.	ISO 639-2/B Language Code 

3.	ISO 639-2/T Language Code 

4.	ISO 639-3 Language Code 

5.	ISO 639-6 Language Code


Value Domain 
        Each data element in this case has a "Value Domain" and the Value
Domain contains the individual values such as "en-US". 

... 

For the Language Code data concept, the ISO 11179 structure seems relevant
and useful. But when we look at some of the other concepts, it seems less
useful and perhaps problematic: 

Data Concept = Script Code 
Data Element = ISO 15924 Script Code 

Data Concept = Country Code 
Data Element = ISO 3166 Country Code 

Note that "Description" or even "Subtag Description" is too vague by ISO
11179 rules (subjective judgment, but there are a lot of examples that
support this view) and I think you would need to break these out as: 


1.	En-US Language Name 

2.	Fr-FR Language Name 

3.	En-US Script Name 

4.	En-US Country Name


etc. 

These are unique data elements relating to several data concepts, so the
current model with its "Description" field would need serious revision to be
compliant, I think. 

I'm not opposed to further discussion of this moving forward. I only
question how valuable this is for a standard that has so few data elements.
It is a good thing that you're familiar with the section of the standard
I've spent the least time reviewing.  :) 

Best regards, 

Karen Broome
Sony Pictures Entertainment




"Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk> 


06/27/2006 01:22 AM 


To
"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org> 

cc
'Doug Ewell' <dewell@adelphia.net> 

Subject
[Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 11179	

		




Findings of a preliminary investigation into the application of ISO 11179 to
the RFC3066bis Registry

Cost
Initial investigations suggest that ISO 11179 can be applied to the Registry
at a base level for very little cost.  The main cost is in mapping the ISO
11179 terminology to the existing Registry terminology and a number of
additional data elements would be required.  The Registry already
incorporates a system of metadata elements that are consistent with the
model presented within ISO 11179.  

In particular the value of the following aspects of ISO 11179-6 should be
investigated: 

Identification
The attributes registration authority identifier (RAI), data identifier
(DI), and version identifier (VI) constitute the international registration
data identifier (IRDI). At least one IRDI is required for an administered
item. 

Data identifiers are assigned by a Registration Authority; data identifiers
shall be unique within the domain of a Registration Authority. 

Requirements for a Registration Authority, and a discussion of the IRDI,
appear in ISO/IEC 11179-6.

As each Registration Authority may determine its own DI assignment scheme,
there is no guarantee that the DI by itself will uniquely identify an
administered item. For example, if two authorities both use sequential
6-digit numbers, there may be two administered items with the same DI's;
however, the administered items will almost certainly not be the same. 

If one administered item appears in two registers, it will have two DI's.
Therefore, both the DI and the RAI are necessary for identification of an
administered item. 

If particular attributes of an administered item change, then a new version
of the administered item shall be created and registered. The registrar
shall determine these attributes. In such a case, a VI is required to
complete the unique identification of an administered item.

For further guidance, see ISO/IEC 11179-6. 

An IRDI can serve as a key when exchanging data among information systems,
organizations, or other parties who wish to share a specific administered
item, but might not utilize the same names or contexts.

ISO/IEC 11179 does not specify the format or content of a unique DI.

The IETF (or LTRU) would need to apply for an International Code Designator
(ICD) - a four integer code; this coupled with the organization name as well
as a "department" identifier (OPI) becomes the IRDI e.g. 1234.IETF.LTRU.
The ICD would be registered by the RA of ISO/IEC 6523 Organization Codes as
Registration Authority Identifier which is currently BSI.  

Implications for the LTRU Registry
The DI (or UI - Unique Identifier) cannot be the Subtag as there are already
conflicting Subtags within the registry (e.g. cy/CY).  It is more preferable
that the unique identifier be the chosen language/country/script name
(please note, this is not the preferred name).  This would fit with the
current ISO 639-3, -5 and -6 models and open the Registry to adoption by
meta-data knowledge grids. (I will take a good look at the naming
conventions within ISO 3166-1 at a later date but prior to publication of
FDIS 3166-1).  

Anomalies within ISO naming conventions of standards issued prior to the
adoption of ISO 11179 can be dealt with on a case by case basis via set
rules.   

The Subtag would become a "Representation" with the name being the unique
"Data Identifier". This would involve having a "Primary Description" which
would form the DI.

In reviewing the "Required Metadata Attributes" for a "Preferred Standard"
Status administered item, preliminary investigations reveal no serious
additional requirements other than those already mentioned here. Some
manipulation and interpretation of registry data and standard mandatory
requirements would be required but no difficulties are envisaged. I would
refer the WG to ISO/IEC 11179-6:2005(E); Table B-8 (p.34)

Benefits
The ISO 11179 model allows for there being conflicting codes between
different meta-data registries in conformity with ISO 11179; that is part of
the conceptual model.  ("in conformity with" is correct - there are
essential parts of the standard).

In essence, the ISO 11179 meta-model supports linkage to other ISO 11179
conformant meta-data registries thus facilitating data exchange/interchange
whilst giving the LTRU Registry ownership of the data elements contained
therein - they become LTRU elements giving room for manoeuvre should ISO get
it wrong.

This will make language tags more meaningful in the future.  The key word
here is "linkage".  ISO 11179 conformant meta-data registries facilitate the
creation of knowledge grids, grid computing and the semantic web!

Conclusion
At first glance the cost/value ratio favours ISO 11179; there appears to be
very little cost yet the true benefits of future interoperability and data
exchange are unknown.  

It is recommended that further investigation be conducted before application
of ISO 11179 can be discussed at WG level. 

Further benefits with regard to data interchange should be explored.

It is further recommended that the "investigation into application of ISO
11179 Meta Data Registries to the Registry and its registration procedures
be conducted by nominated members of the WG with a view to application" be
added to the new LTRU Charter.  

Best regards


Debbie Garside



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru





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charset=3Dus-ascii">
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<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D125154419-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I wrote:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D125154419-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D125154419-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;"Strictly Conforming"</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D125154419-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D125154419-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>This is equal to Conformance Level 2 (All =
clause 4=20
Mandatory and Conditional)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D125154419-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D125154419-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Best regards</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D125154419-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D125154419-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Debbie</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Debbie Garside=20
  [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 30 June 2006=20
  20:43<BR><B>To:</B> 'Debbie Garside';=20
  'Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com'<BR><B>Cc:</B> 'Doug Ewell'; 'LTRU Working=20
  Group'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into=20
  Application of ISO 11179<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Karen</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I have looked at this in a little more detail =
now and you=20
  are correct if we were to consider "Strictly Conforming" to ISO=20
  11179.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>However, having completed a preliminary test =
map from the=20
  Registry (and associated documentation within the RFC)&nbsp;to Clause =
5 of=20
  part 3 (Basic Attributes) as well as the requirements of part 6 (as =
outlined=20
  in my previous mail), I think Conformance Level 1 (part 3 clause =
6)&nbsp;could=20
  be achieved without too much&nbsp;effort.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>That said, I would really want to study this =
in more=20
  detail, my investigations are still very much preliminary -&nbsp; I =
would like=20
  to do a true implementation to be absolutely sure.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>If the WG decide to put investigation of =
implications and=20
  benefits of conformity with ISO 11179 for the Registry within the new =
Charter=20
  I would be happy to work with you on this if you have=20
time.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Best regards</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D008052619-30062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Debbie Garside</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Debbie Garside=20
    [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 28 June 2006=20
    08:44<BR><B>To:</B> Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> 'Doug =
Ewell';=20
    'LTRU Working Group'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Ltru] Preliminary =
Investigation=20
    into Application of ISO 11179<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Karen</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks for your input.&nbsp; I need to do a =
little more=20
    reading before I respond so it may be a few days =
:-)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I think there are two ways of looking at =
11179: 1. As a=20
    standard to assist in the design of a Meta-data Registry 2. As a =
standard to=20
    apply to an existing Meta-Data registry.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I have been looking at what is as a bare =
minimum=20
    absolutely necessary in order to apply ISO 11179 to the LTRU =
Registry.&nbsp;=20
    I have read the whole standard&nbsp;but I need to do further depth =
reading=20
    to see what is required for the Registry to be=20
    conformant.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>There are one or two things that you have =
mentioned=20
    that do not fit with my interpretation but I would not want to say =
more=20
    until I have studied it further.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>best regards</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Debbie</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D434382907-28062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff =
2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
      <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> =
Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com=20
      [mailto:Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 28 June 2006=20
      01:06<BR><B>To:</B> Debbie Garside<BR><B>Cc:</B> 'Doug Ewell'; =
'LTRU=20
      Working Group'<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Ltru] Preliminary =
Investigation=20
      into Application of ISO 11179<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Debbie,</FONT> =
<BR><BR><FONT=20
      face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Did you review all of ISO 11179 or just =
11179-6?=20
      </FONT><BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>There is a lot =
more to ISO=20
      11179 than just the administrative practices (-6) and the previous =
parts=20
      discuss a hierarchical metadata model not mentioned in your review =
below.=20
      I think you're confusing the terms "value" and "representation" =
and the=20
      other sections provide clarity on this. &nbsp;The top of the =
hierarchy is=20
      the Data Concept, which is an abstract description independent of =
its=20
      representation -- a pure semantic layer. </FONT><BR><BR><FONT=20
      face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>The hierarchy, as I understand it, =
would be=20
      something like this:</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D2>Data=20
      Concept</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
      &nbsp; Language Code: A standardized code used to identify a =
particular=20
      language or dialect.</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D2>Data=20
      Elements [Data Concept + Representation Class] related to =
"Language Code"=20
      data concept =3D</FONT> <BR>
      <OL>
        <LI value=3D1><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>ISO 639-1 =
Language Code:=20
        &nbsp;A two-letter code assigned by the ISO 639-1 standard to =
identify a=20
        particular language.</FONT>=20
        <LI value=3D2><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>ISO 639-2/B =
Language=20
        Code</FONT>=20
        <LI value=3D3><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>ISO 639-2/T =
Language=20
        Code</FONT>=20
        <LI value=3D4><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>ISO 639-3 =
Language Code</FONT>=20
        <LI value=3D5><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>ISO 639-6 =
Language=20
        Code</FONT></LI></OL><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Value =
Domain</FONT>=20
      <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
Each data=20
      element in this case has a "Value Domain" and the Value Domain =
contains=20
      the individual values such as "en-US". </FONT><BR><BR><FONT=20
      face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>...</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>For=20
      the Language Code data concept, the ISO 11179 structure seems =
relevant and=20
      useful. But when we look at some of the other concepts, it seems =
less=20
      useful and perhaps problematic:</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
      size=3D2>Data Concept =3D Script Code</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
      size=3D2>Data Element =3D ISO 15924 Script Code</FONT> =
<BR><BR><FONT=20
      face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Data Concept =3D Country Code</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
      face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Data Element =3D ISO 3166 Country =
Code</FONT>=20
      <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Note that "Description" =
or even=20
      "Subtag Description" is too vague by ISO 11179 rules (subjective =
judgment,=20
      but there are a lot of examples that support this view) and I =
think you=20
      would need to break these out as:</FONT> <BR>
      <OL>
        <LI value=3D1><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>En-US Language =
Name</FONT>=20
        <LI value=3D2><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Fr-FR Language =
Name</FONT>=20
        <LI value=3D3><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>En-US Script =
Name</FONT>=20
        <LI value=3D4><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>En-US Country=20
        Name<BR></FONT></LI></OL><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D2>etc.</FONT>=20
      <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>These are unique data =
elements=20
      relating to several data concepts, so the current model with its=20
      "Description" field would need serious revision to be compliant, I =

      think.</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>I'm not =
opposed to=20
      further discussion of this moving forward. I only question how =
valuable=20
      this is for a standard that has so few data elements. It is a good =
thing=20
      that you're familiar with the section of the standard I've spent =
the least=20
      time reviewing. &nbsp;:)</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D2>Best=20
      regards,</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Karen =
Broome<BR>Sony=20
      Pictures Entertainment<BR></FONT><BR><BR><BR>
      <TABLE width=3D"100%">
        <TBODY>
        <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
          <TD width=3D"40%"><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1><B>"Debbie =
Garside"=20
            &lt;debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk&gt;</B> </FONT>
            <P><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>06/27/2006 01:22 =
AM</FONT> </P>
          <TD width=3D"59%">
            <TABLE width=3D"100%">
              <TBODY>
              <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
                <TD>
                  <DIV align=3Dright><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D1>To</FONT></DIV>
                <TD><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>"'LTRU Working =
Group'"=20
                  &lt;ltru@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>=20
              <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
                <TD>
                  <DIV align=3Dright><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D1>cc</FONT></DIV>
                <TD><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>'Doug Ewell'=20
                  &lt;dewell@adelphia.net&gt;</FONT>=20
              <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
                <TD>
                  <DIV align=3Dright><FONT face=3Dsans-serif=20
                  size=3D1>Subject</FONT></DIV>
                <TD><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>[Ltru] Preliminary=20
                  Investigation into Application of ISO=20
              11179</FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR>
            <TABLE>
              <TBODY>
              <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
                <TD>
                =
<TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR><BR><BR><=
FONT=20
      size=3D2><TT>Findings of a preliminary investigation into the =
application of=20
      ISO 11179 to<BR>the RFC3066bis Registry<BR><BR>Cost<BR>Initial=20
      investigations suggest that ISO 11179 can be applied to the =
Registry<BR>at=20
      a base level for very little cost. &nbsp;The main cost is in =
mapping the=20
      ISO<BR>11179 terminology to the existing Registry terminology and =
a number=20
      of<BR>additional data elements would be required. &nbsp;The =
Registry=20
      already<BR>incorporates a system of metadata elements that are =
consistent=20
      with the<BR>model presented within ISO 11179. &nbsp;<BR><BR>In =
particular=20
      the value of the following aspects of ISO 11179-6 should=20
      be<BR>investigated: <BR><BR>Identification<BR>The attributes =
registration=20
      authority identifier (RAI), data identifier<BR>(DI), and version=20
      identifier (VI) constitute the international registration<BR>data=20
      identifier (IRDI). At least one IRDI is required for an=20
      administered<BR>item. <BR><BR>Data identifiers are assigned by a=20
      Registration Authority; data identifiers<BR>shall be unique within =
the=20
      domain of a Registration Authority. <BR><BR>Requirements for a=20
      Registration Authority, and a discussion of the IRDI,<BR>appear in =
ISO/IEC=20
      11179-6.<BR><BR>As each Registration Authority may determine its =
own DI=20
      assignment scheme,<BR>there is no guarantee that the DI by itself =
will=20
      uniquely identify an<BR>administered item. For example, if two =
authorities=20
      both use sequential<BR>6-digit numbers, there may be two =
administered=20
      items with the same DI's;<BR>however, the administered items will =
almost=20
      certainly not be the same. <BR><BR>If one administered item =
appears in two=20
      registers, it will have two DI's.<BR>Therefore, both the DI and =
the RAI=20
      are necessary for identification of an<BR>administered item. =
<BR><BR>If=20
      particular attributes of an administered item change, then a new=20
      version<BR>of the administered item shall be created and =
registered. The=20
      registrar<BR>shall determine these attributes. In such a case, a =
VI is=20
      required to<BR>complete the unique identification of an =
administered=20
      item.<BR><BR>For further guidance, see ISO/IEC 11179-6. <BR><BR>An =
IRDI=20
      can serve as a key when exchanging data among information=20
      systems,<BR>organizations, or other parties who wish to share a =
specific=20
      administered<BR>item, but might not utilize the same names or=20
      contexts.<BR><BR>ISO/IEC 11179 does not specify the format or =
content of a=20
      unique DI.<BR><BR>The IETF (or LTRU) would need to apply for an=20
      International Code Designator<BR>(ICD) - a four integer code; this =
coupled=20
      with the organization name as well<BR>as a "department" identifier =
(OPI)=20
      becomes the IRDI e.g. 1234.IETF.LTRU.<BR>The ICD would be =
registered by=20
      the RA of ISO/IEC 6523 Organization Codes as<BR>Registration =
Authority=20
      Identifier which is currently BSI. &nbsp;<BR><BR>Implications for =
the LTRU=20
      Registry<BR>The DI (or UI - Unique Identifier) cannot be the =
Subtag as=20
      there are already<BR>conflicting Subtags within the registry (e.g. =
cy/CY).=20
      &nbsp;It is more preferable<BR>that the unique identifier be the =
chosen=20
      language/country/script name<BR>(please note, this is not the =
preferred=20
      name). &nbsp;This would fit with the<BR>current ISO 639-3, -5 and =
-6=20
      models and open the Registry to adoption by<BR>meta-data knowledge =
grids.=20
      (I will take a good look at the naming<BR>conventions within ISO =
3166-1 at=20
      a later date but prior to publication of<BR>FDIS 3166-1).=20
      &nbsp;<BR><BR>Anomalies within ISO naming conventions of standards =
issued=20
      prior to the<BR>adoption of ISO 11179 can be dealt with on a case =
by case=20
      basis via set<BR>rules. &nbsp; <BR><BR>The Subtag would become a=20
      "Representation" with the name being the unique<BR>"Data =
Identifier". This=20
      would involve having a "Primary Description" which<BR>would form =
the=20
      DI.<BR><BR>In reviewing the "Required Metadata Attributes" for a=20
      "Preferred Standard"<BR>Status administered item, preliminary=20
      investigations reveal no serious<BR>additional requirements other =
than=20
      those already mentioned here. Some<BR>manipulation and =
interpretation of=20
      registry data and standard mandatory<BR>requirements would be =
required but=20
      no difficulties are envisaged. I would<BR>refer the WG to ISO/IEC=20
      11179-6:2005(E); Table B-8 (p.34)<BR><BR>Benefits<BR>The ISO 11179 =
model=20
      allows for there being conflicting codes between<BR>different =
meta-data=20
      registries in conformity with ISO 11179; that is part of<BR>the =
conceptual=20
      model. &nbsp;("in conformity with" is correct - there =
are<BR>essential=20
      parts of the standard).<BR><BR>In essence, the ISO 11179 =
meta-model=20
      supports linkage to other ISO 11179<BR>conformant meta-data =
registries=20
      thus facilitating data exchange/interchange<BR>whilst giving the =
LTRU=20
      Registry ownership of the data elements contained<BR>therein - =
they become=20
      LTRU elements giving room for manoeuvre should ISO get<BR>it=20
      wrong.<BR><BR>This will make language tags more meaningful in the =
future.=20
      &nbsp;The key word<BR>here is "linkage". &nbsp;ISO 11179 =
conformant=20
      meta-data registries facilitate the<BR>creation of knowledge =
grids, grid=20
      computing and the semantic web!<BR><BR>Conclusion<BR>At first =
glance the=20
      cost/value ratio favours ISO 11179; there appears to be<BR>very =
little=20
      cost yet the true benefits of future interoperability and =
data<BR>exchange=20
      are unknown. &nbsp;<BR><BR>It is recommended that further =
investigation be=20
      conducted before application<BR>of ISO 11179 can be discussed at =
WG level.=20
      <BR><BR>Further benefits with regard to data interchange should be =

      explored.<BR><BR>It is further recommended that the "investigation =
into=20
      application of ISO<BR>11179 Meta Data Registries to the Registry =
and its=20
      registration procedures<BR>be conducted by nominated members of =
the WG=20
      with a view to application" be<BR>added to the new LTRU Charter.=20
      &nbsp;<BR><BR>Best regards<BR><BR><BR>Debbie=20
      =
Garside<BR><BR><BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR=
>Ltru=20
      mailing=20
      =
list<BR>Ltru@ietf.org<BR>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru<BR><=
BR></TT></FONT><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 30 16:24:56 2006
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To: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] gen-art review and response...
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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> s2.3, para 1: Transliteration/Internationalization issue: Many of the
> Sámi using peoples transliterate Sámi as Saami  rather than Sami.
> 
> [Addison] Noted. This is a side effect of not having I-Ds use UTF-8
> as their encoding. Perhaps someday I-Ds will join the modern world in
> this respect :-).

It's also a side-effect of their proximity to Finnish-speakers, who use
the double-vowel convention for long vowels.

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org   http://ccil.org/~cowan
Consider the matter of Analytic Philosophy.  Dennett and Bennett are well-known.
Dennett rarely or never cites Bennett, so Bennett rarely or never cites Dennett.
There is also one Dummett.  By their works shall ye know them.  However, just as
no trinities have fourth persons (Zeppo Marx notwithstanding), Bummett is hardly
known by his works.  Indeed, Bummett does not exist.  It is part of the function
of this and other e-mail messages, therefore, to do what they can to create him.

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