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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] gen-art review and response...
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Hi -

> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
> To: "'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Cc: <gen-art@ietf.org>
< Sent: Friday, June 30, 2006 9:53 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] gen-art review and response...
...
> s2.1, para 3: s/Such ill-formed ranges/Any ranges that are not well-formed/
>
> [Addison] I don't care for this edit.
...

The first ("such ill-formed ranges") only refers to ranges that are ill-formed
in some particular way.  However, in the context in which the phrase appears,
there's nothing to indicate what might be meant by "such", since ill-formed
ranges are not previously discussed in the paragraph.  Though I think the
suggested edit is better, I'd be even happier with a simple "Ranges that are
not well-formed".

Randy


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 02 17:54:12 2006
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Misha Wolf <Misha dot Wolf at reuters dot com> wrote:

> This rule seems to be a candidate for improvement in the next batch of 
> work.

I agree.  The basic premise of ISO 3166 is that they assign alphabetic 
code elements that correspond to UN numeric code elements.  In other 
words, it is expected that UN will change their code list before ISO 
does.  We prefer to assign region subtags based on ISO code elements 
rather than UN, yet Section 3.1 says the Reviewer is supposed to act 
upon changes to the UN code list just like the others.

I suggest the process should be something like this: when an addition is 
made to the UN list of countries and country-like entities. the Reviewer 
(with assistance as necessary) should investigate whether ISO 3166/MA 
plans to assign a corresponding alpha-2 code element, and if so, should 
NOT automatically add a subtag based on the UN code element, but should 
wait (for a period not to exceed N months) until ISO does its job.

The value N may be subject to some discussion.  Apparently 6 months is 
not uncommon, and the ISO code elements for Guernsey, Jersey, and Isle 
of Man reportedly took 8 months after being proposed because they went 
to a second vote.  (Of course, this does not count the time during which 
the numeric UN codes existed but ISO did not add corresponding alpha 
codes, as they say they do.)

I would certainly hope ISO would not take 6 or more months to assign 
code elements for Serbia and for Montenegro, but even if they do, it 
would still be better to wait for "SP" and "ME" (or whatever the ISO 
code elements will be) than to assign region subtags "688" for Serbia 
and "499" for Montenegro and then, when ISO issues its alpha codes, to 
introduce duplicate alpha subtags that are deprecated in favor of the 
numeric ones.  I'm sure nobody wants to see that.

None of this applies to the supra-national UN code elements, such as 
"035" for South-Eastern Asia.  Clearly, as changes are made to that code 
list, they should be reflected promptly in the Registry, as 
draft-registry already states.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Cc: Elwyn Davies <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>, 'LTRU Working Group' <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Gen-art review of draft-matching (Brian's comments)
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Actually the question was based on my slight misunderstanding of Elwyn's
review comments. But I take it that you're saying the WG really meant
what it wrote, which is the point.

 > ...the WG discovered that none of the algorithms we ended up with
 > in this document needed such a syntax. Therefore we didn't document one.

It's possible that a sentence to this effect would prevent future
readers asking themselves Elwyn's question, but I won't insist.

     Brian


Addison Phillips wrote:
> Brian Carpenter asked Mark and I privately:
> 
> --
> I'd really like to have the authors' and shepherds' comments
> on section 2.2 before casting my ballot on this. Did the WG consciously
> decide that en-*-*-*-en was valid, and distinct from
> en-*-*-en? 
> --
> 
> en-*-*-*-en is not functionally distinct from "en-*-*-en" (or en-*-en, en-en, or en-en-*, for that matter).
> 
> It is possible to construct a language range syntax that uses RFC 3066bis's syntax. In such a syntax the position and number of wildcards would be significant. However, the WG discovered that none of the algorithms we ended up with in this document needed such a syntax. Therefore we didn't document one.
> 
> Addison
> 
> Addison Phillips
> Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
> 
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature. 
> 
> 

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+1

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com]
> Sent: Saturday, July 01, 2006 8:13 PM
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] gen-art review and response...
> 
> 
> Hi -
> 
> > From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
> > To: "'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Cc: <gen-art@ietf.org>
> < Sent: Friday, June 30, 2006 9:53 AM
> > Subject: [Ltru] gen-art review and response...
> ...
> > s2.1, para 3: s/Such ill-formed ranges/Any ranges that are 
> not well-formed/
> >
> > [Addison] I don't care for this edit.
> ...
> 
> The first ("such ill-formed ranges") only refers to ranges 
> that are ill-formed
> in some particular way.  However, in the context in which the 
> phrase appears,
> there's nothing to indicate what might be meant by "such", 
> since ill-formed
> ranges are not previously discussed in the paragraph.  Though 
> I think the
> suggested edit is better, I'd be even happier with a simple 
> "Ranges that are
> not well-formed".
> 
> Randy
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 

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Hi -

> From: "Brian Carpenter" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
> To: <iesg@ietf.org>
> Cc: <ltru-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 03, 2006 1:11 AM
> Subject: DISCUSS: draft-ietf-ltru-matching 
>
> Discuss:
> (from Gen-ART review by Elwyn Davies)
> 
> Assuming we are supposed to be using RFC4234 conventions throughout:
> s2, para 3: s/%2A/%x2A/
> s3.3.2, para 2 (Item 1.): s/%2D/%x2D/
> 

The need for this correction has already been noted (on June 30) on the
ltru WG mailing list in response to Elwyn's comments.  No one has
disagreed.  Our AD (Ted) has indicated that an RFC editor note would
be sufficient for making this correction before publication.

Randy


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Sure, Randy, I will clear my DISCUSS when the RFC Editor note is in the tracker.

    Brian

Randy Presuhn wrote:
> Hi -
> 
> 
>>From: "Brian Carpenter" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
>>To: <iesg@ietf.org>
>>Cc: <ltru-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
>>Sent: Monday, July 03, 2006 1:11 AM
>>Subject: DISCUSS: draft-ietf-ltru-matching 
>>
>>Discuss:
>>(from Gen-ART review by Elwyn Davies)
>>
>>Assuming we are supposed to be using RFC4234 conventions throughout:
>>s2, para 3: s/%2A/%x2A/
>>s3.3.2, para 2 (Item 1.): s/%2D/%x2D/
>>
> 
> 
> The need for this correction has already been noted (on June 30) on the
> ltru WG mailing list in response to Elwyn's comments.  No one has
> disagreed.  Our AD (Ted) has indicated that an RFC editor note would
> be sufficient for making this correction before publication.
> 
> Randy
> 

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Yes, Debbie. I'm looking at  ISO 11179 right now internally and with other 
external projects.  It's in my best interest to look at its application 
from as many angles as possible. 

Happy to help, as you I think you know....

Regards,

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment
310.244.4384



"Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk> 
06/30/2006 12:42 PM

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<Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>
cc
"'Doug Ewell'" <dewell@adelphia.net>, "'LTRU Working Group'" 
<ltru@ietf.org>
Subject
RE: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 11179






Hi Karen
 
I have looked at this in a little more detail now and you are correct if 
we were to consider "Strictly Conforming" to ISO 11179.
 
However, having completed a preliminary test map from the Registry (and 
associated documentation within the RFC) to Clause 5 of part 3 (Basic 
Attributes) as well as the requirements of part 6 (as outlined in my 
previous mail), I think Conformance Level 1 (part 3 clause 6) could be 
achieved without too much effort. 
 
That said, I would really want to study this in more detail, my 
investigations are still very much preliminary -  I would like to do a 
true implementation to be absolutely sure.
 
If the WG decide to put investigation of implications and benefits of 
conformity with ISO 11179 for the Registry within the new Charter I would 
be happy to work with you on this if you have time.
 
Best regards
 
Debbie Garside

From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk] 
Sent: 28 June 2006 08:44
To: Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com
Cc: 'Doug Ewell'; 'LTRU Working Group'
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 
11179

Hi Karen
 
Thanks for your input.  I need to do a little more reading before I 
respond so it may be a few days :-)
 
I think there are two ways of looking at 11179: 1. As a standard to assist 
in the design of a Meta-data Registry 2. As a standard to apply to an 
existing Meta-Data registry.
 
I have been looking at what is as a bare minimum absolutely necessary in 
order to apply ISO 11179 to the LTRU Registry.  I have read the whole 
standard but I need to do further depth reading to see what is required 
for the Registry to be conformant.
 
There are one or two things that you have mentioned that do not fit with 
my interpretation but I would not want to say more until I have studied it 
further.
 
best regards
 
Debbie
 

From: Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com [mailto:Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com] 
Sent: 28 June 2006 01:06
To: Debbie Garside
Cc: 'Doug Ewell'; 'LTRU Working Group'
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 
11179


Debbie, 

Did you review all of ISO 11179 or just 11179-6? 

There is a lot more to ISO 11179 than just the administrative practices 
(-6) and the previous parts discuss a hierarchical metadata model not 
mentioned in your review below. I think you're confusing the terms "value" 
and "representation" and the other sections provide clarity on this.  The 
top of the hierarchy is the Data Concept, which is an abstract description 
independent of its representation -- a pure semantic layer. 

The hierarchy, as I understand it, would be something like this: 

Data Concept 
        Language Code: A standardized code used to identify a particular 
language or dialect. 

Data Elements [Data Concept + Representation Class] related to "Language 
Code" data concept = 
1.      ISO 639-1 Language Code:  A two-letter code assigned by the ISO 
639-1 standard to identify a particular language. 
2.      ISO 639-2/B Language Code 
3.      ISO 639-2/T Language Code 
4.      ISO 639-3 Language Code 
5.      ISO 639-6 Language Code

Value Domain 
        Each data element in this case has a "Value Domain" and the Value 
Domain contains the individual values such as "en-US". 

... 

For the Language Code data concept, the ISO 11179 structure seems relevant 
and useful. But when we look at some of the other concepts, it seems less 
useful and perhaps problematic: 

Data Concept = Script Code 
Data Element = ISO 15924 Script Code 

Data Concept = Country Code 
Data Element = ISO 3166 Country Code 

Note that "Description" or even "Subtag Description" is too vague by ISO 
11179 rules (subjective judgment, but there are a lot of examples that 
support this view) and I think you would need to break these out as: 
1.      En-US Language Name 
2.      Fr-FR Language Name 
3.      En-US Script Name 
4.      En-US Country Name
etc. 

These are unique data elements relating to several data concepts, so the 
current model with its "Description" field would need serious revision to 
be compliant, I think. 

I'm not opposed to further discussion of this moving forward. I only 
question how valuable this is for a standard that has so few data 
elements. It is a good thing that you're familiar with the section of the 
standard I've spent the least time reviewing.  :) 

Best regards, 

Karen Broome
Sony Pictures Entertainment



"Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk> 
06/27/2006 01:22 AM 


To
"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org> 
cc
'Doug Ewell' <dewell@adelphia.net> 
Subject
[Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO 11179








Findings of a preliminary investigation into the application of ISO 11179 
to
the RFC3066bis Registry

Cost
Initial investigations suggest that ISO 11179 can be applied to the 
Registry
at a base level for very little cost.  The main cost is in mapping the ISO
11179 terminology to the existing Registry terminology and a number of
additional data elements would be required.  The Registry already
incorporates a system of metadata elements that are consistent with the
model presented within ISO 11179. 

In particular the value of the following aspects of ISO 11179-6 should be
investigated: 

Identification
The attributes registration authority identifier (RAI), data identifier
(DI), and version identifier (VI) constitute the international 
registration
data identifier (IRDI). At least one IRDI is required for an administered
item. 

Data identifiers are assigned by a Registration Authority; data 
identifiers
shall be unique within the domain of a Registration Authority. 

Requirements for a Registration Authority, and a discussion of the IRDI,
appear in ISO/IEC 11179-6.

As each Registration Authority may determine its own DI assignment scheme,
there is no guarantee that the DI by itself will uniquely identify an
administered item. For example, if two authorities both use sequential
6-digit numbers, there may be two administered items with the same DI's;
however, the administered items will almost certainly not be the same. 

If one administered item appears in two registers, it will have two DI's.
Therefore, both the DI and the RAI are necessary for identification of an
administered item. 

If particular attributes of an administered item change, then a new 
version
of the administered item shall be created and registered. The registrar
shall determine these attributes. In such a case, a VI is required to
complete the unique identification of an administered item.

For further guidance, see ISO/IEC 11179-6. 

An IRDI can serve as a key when exchanging data among information systems,
organizations, or other parties who wish to share a specific administered
item, but might not utilize the same names or contexts.

ISO/IEC 11179 does not specify the format or content of a unique DI.

The IETF (or LTRU) would need to apply for an International Code 
Designator
(ICD) - a four integer code; this coupled with the organization name as 
well
as a "department" identifier (OPI) becomes the IRDI e.g. 1234.IETF.LTRU.
The ICD would be registered by the RA of ISO/IEC 6523 Organization Codes 
as
Registration Authority Identifier which is currently BSI. 

Implications for the LTRU Registry
The DI (or UI - Unique Identifier) cannot be the Subtag as there are 
already
conflicting Subtags within the registry (e.g. cy/CY).  It is more 
preferable
that the unique identifier be the chosen language/country/script name
(please note, this is not the preferred name).  This would fit with the
current ISO 639-3, -5 and -6 models and open the Registry to adoption by
meta-data knowledge grids. (I will take a good look at the naming
conventions within ISO 3166-1 at a later date but prior to publication of
FDIS 3166-1). 

Anomalies within ISO naming conventions of standards issued prior to the
adoption of ISO 11179 can be dealt with on a case by case basis via set
rules. 

The Subtag would become a "Representation" with the name being the unique
"Data Identifier". This would involve having a "Primary Description" which
would form the DI.

In reviewing the "Required Metadata Attributes" for a "Preferred Standard"
Status administered item, preliminary investigations reveal no serious
additional requirements other than those already mentioned here. Some
manipulation and interpretation of registry data and standard mandatory
requirements would be required but no difficulties are envisaged. I would
refer the WG to ISO/IEC 11179-6:2005(E); Table B-8 (p.34)

Benefits
The ISO 11179 model allows for there being conflicting codes between
different meta-data registries in conformity with ISO 11179; that is part 
of
the conceptual model.  ("in conformity with" is correct - there are
essential parts of the standard).

In essence, the ISO 11179 meta-model supports linkage to other ISO 11179
conformant meta-data registries thus facilitating data 
exchange/interchange
whilst giving the LTRU Registry ownership of the data elements contained
therein - they become LTRU elements giving room for manoeuvre should ISO 
get
it wrong.

This will make language tags more meaningful in the future.  The key word
here is "linkage".  ISO 11179 conformant meta-data registries facilitate 
the
creation of knowledge grids, grid computing and the semantic web!

Conclusion
At first glance the cost/value ratio favours ISO 11179; there appears to 
be
very little cost yet the true benefits of future interoperability and data
exchange are unknown. 

It is recommended that further investigation be conducted before 
application
of ISO 11179 can be discussed at WG level. 

Further benefits with regard to data interchange should be explored.

It is further recommended that the "investigation into application of ISO
11179 Meta Data Registries to the Registry and its registration procedures
be conducted by nominated members of the WG with a view to application" be
added to the new LTRU Charter. 

Best regards


Debbie Garside



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



--=_alternative 007A9F24882571A2_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"


<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Yes, Debbie. I'm looking at &nbsp;ISO
11179 right now internally and with other external projects. &nbsp;It's
in my best interest to look at its application from as many angles as possible.
</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Happy to help, as you I think you know....</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Regards,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Karen Broome<br>
Metadata Systems Designer<br>
Sony Pictures Entertainment<br>
310.244.4384</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=40%><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>&quot;Debbie Garside&quot;
&lt;debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk&gt;</b> </font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">06/30/2006 12:42 PM</font>
<td width=59%>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">To</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&quot;'Debbie Garside'&quot; &lt;debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk&gt;,
&lt;Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com&gt;</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">cc</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&quot;'Doug Ewell'&quot; &lt;dewell@adelphia.net&gt;,
&quot;'LTRU Working Group'&quot; &lt;ltru@ietf.org&gt;</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Subject</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">RE: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation
into Application of ISO 11179</font></table>
<br>
<table>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td></table>
<br></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=2 color=blue face="Arial">Hi Karen</font>
<br><font size=3>&nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=2 color=blue face="Arial">I have looked at this in a little
more detail now and you are correct if we were to consider &quot;Strictly
Conforming&quot; to ISO 11179.</font>
<br><font size=3>&nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=2 color=blue face="Arial">However, having completed a preliminary
test map from the Registry (and associated documentation within the RFC)
to Clause 5 of part 3 (Basic Attributes) as well as the requirements of
part 6 (as outlined in my previous mail), I think Conformance Level 1 (part
3 clause 6) could be achieved without too much effort. </font>
<br><font size=3>&nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=2 color=blue face="Arial">That said, I would really want
to study this in more detail, my investigations are still very much preliminary
- &nbsp;I would like to do a true implementation to be absolutely sure.</font>
<br><font size=3>&nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=2 color=blue face="Arial">If the WG decide to put investigation
of implications and benefits of conformity with ISO 11179 for the Registry
within the new Charter I would be happy to work with you on this if you
have time.</font>
<br><font size=3>&nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=2 color=blue face="Arial">Best regards</font>
<br><font size=3>&nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=2 color=blue face="Arial">Debbie Garside</font>
<br>
<br>
<hr><font size=2 face="Tahoma"><b>From:</b> Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk]
<b><br>
Sent:</b> 28 June 2006 08:44<b><br>
To:</b> Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com<b><br>
Cc:</b> 'Doug Ewell'; 'LTRU Working Group'<b><br>
Subject:</b> RE: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO
11179</font><font size=3><br>
</font>
<br><font size=2 color=blue face="Arial">Hi Karen</font>
<br><font size=3>&nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=2 color=blue face="Arial">Thanks for your input. &nbsp;I
need to do a little more reading before I respond so it may be a few days
:-)</font>
<br><font size=3>&nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=2 color=blue face="Arial">I think there are two ways of
looking at 11179: 1. As a standard to assist in the design of a Meta-data
Registry 2. As a standard to apply to an existing Meta-Data registry.</font>
<br><font size=3>&nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=2 color=blue face="Arial">I have been looking at what is
as a bare minimum absolutely necessary in order to apply ISO 11179 to the
LTRU Registry. &nbsp;I have read the whole standard but I need to do further
depth reading to see what is required for the Registry to be conformant.</font>
<br><font size=3>&nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=2 color=blue face="Arial">There are one or two things that
you have mentioned that do not fit with my interpretation but I would not
want to say more until I have studied it further.</font>
<br><font size=3>&nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=2 color=blue face="Arial">best regards</font>
<br><font size=3>&nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=2 color=blue face="Arial">Debbie</font>
<br><font size=3>&nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br>
<hr><font size=2 face="Tahoma"><b>From:</b> Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com [mailto:Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com]
<b><br>
Sent:</b> 28 June 2006 01:06<b><br>
To:</b> Debbie Garside<b><br>
Cc:</b> 'Doug Ewell'; 'LTRU Working Group'<b><br>
Subject:</b> Re: [Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into Application of ISO
11179</font><font size=3><br>
</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Debbie,</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Did you review all of ISO 11179 or just 11179-6? </font><font size=3><br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
There is a lot more to ISO 11179 than just the administrative practices
(-6) and the previous parts discuss a hierarchical metadata model not mentioned
in your review below. I think you're confusing the terms &quot;value&quot;
and &quot;representation&quot; and the other sections provide clarity on
this. &nbsp;The top of the hierarchy is the Data Concept, which is an abstract
description independent of its representation -- a pure semantic layer.
</font><font size=3><br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
The hierarchy, as I understand it, would be something like this:</font><font size=3>
<br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Data Concept</font><font size=3> </font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Language Code: A standardized code used to
identify a particular language or dialect.</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Data Elements [Data Concept + Representation Class] related to &quot;Language
Code&quot; data concept =</font><font size=3> </font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">1. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISO
639-1 Language Code: &nbsp;A two-letter code assigned by the ISO 639-1
standard to identify a particular language.</font><font size=3> </font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">2. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISO
639-2/B Language Code</font><font size=3> </font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">3. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISO
639-2/T Language Code</font><font size=3> </font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">4. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISO
639-3 Language Code</font><font size=3> </font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">5. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISO
639-6 Language Code</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Value Domain</font><font size=3> </font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Each data element in this case has a &quot;Value
Domain&quot; and the Value Domain contains the individual values such as
&quot;en-US&quot;. </font><font size=3><br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
...</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
For the Language Code data concept, the ISO 11179 structure seems relevant
and useful. But when we look at some of the other concepts, it seems less
useful and perhaps problematic:</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Data Concept = Script Code</font><font size=3> </font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Data Element = ISO 15924 Script Code</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Data Concept = Country Code</font><font size=3> </font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Data Element = ISO 3166 Country Code</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Note that &quot;Description&quot; or even &quot;Subtag Description&quot;
is too vague by ISO 11179 rules (subjective judgment, but there are a lot
of examples that support this view) and I think you would need to break
these out as:</font><font size=3> </font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">1. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;En-US
Language Name</font><font size=3> </font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">2. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Fr-FR
Language Name</font><font size=3> </font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">3. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;En-US
Script Name</font><font size=3> </font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">4. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;En-US
Country Name</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">etc.</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
These are unique data elements relating to several data concepts, so the
current model with its &quot;Description&quot; field would need serious
revision to be compliant, I think.</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
I'm not opposed to further discussion of this moving forward. I only question
how valuable this is for a standard that has so few data elements. It is
a good thing that you're familiar with the section of the standard I've
spent the least time reviewing. &nbsp;:)</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Best regards,</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Karen Broome<br>
Sony Pictures Entertainment</font><font size=3><br>
<br>
<br>
</font>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=46%><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>&quot;Debbie Garside&quot;
&lt;debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk&gt;</b> </font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">06/27/2006 01:22 AM</font><font size=3>
</font>
<td width=53%>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=12%>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">To</font></div>
<td width=87%><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&quot;'LTRU Working Group'&quot;
&lt;ltru@ietf.org&gt;</font><font size=3> </font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">cc</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">'Doug Ewell' &lt;dewell@adelphia.net&gt;</font><font size=3>
</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Subject</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">[Ltru] Preliminary Investigation into
Application of ISO 11179</font></table>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=50%>
<td width=49%></table>
<br></table>
<br><font size=3><br>
<br>
</font><font size=2><tt><br>
Findings of a preliminary investigation into the application of ISO 11179
to<br>
the RFC3066bis Registry<br>
<br>
Cost<br>
Initial investigations suggest that ISO 11179 can be applied to the Registry<br>
at a base level for very little cost. &nbsp;The main cost is in mapping
the ISO<br>
11179 terminology to the existing Registry terminology and a number of<br>
additional data elements would be required. &nbsp;The Registry already<br>
incorporates a system of metadata elements that are consistent with the<br>
model presented within ISO 11179. &nbsp;<br>
<br>
In particular the value of the following aspects of ISO 11179-6 should
be<br>
investigated: <br>
<br>
Identification<br>
The attributes registration authority identifier (RAI), data identifier<br>
(DI), and version identifier (VI) constitute the international registration<br>
data identifier (IRDI). At least one IRDI is required for an administered<br>
item. <br>
<br>
Data identifiers are assigned by a Registration Authority; data identifiers<br>
shall be unique within the domain of a Registration Authority. <br>
<br>
Requirements for a Registration Authority, and a discussion of the IRDI,<br>
appear in ISO/IEC 11179-6.<br>
<br>
As each Registration Authority may determine its own DI assignment scheme,<br>
there is no guarantee that the DI by itself will uniquely identify an<br>
administered item. For example, if two authorities both use sequential<br>
6-digit numbers, there may be two administered items with the same DI's;<br>
however, the administered items will almost certainly not be the same.
<br>
<br>
If one administered item appears in two registers, it will have two DI's.<br>
Therefore, both the DI and the RAI are necessary for identification of
an<br>
administered item. <br>
<br>
If particular attributes of an administered item change, then a new version<br>
of the administered item shall be created and registered. The registrar<br>
shall determine these attributes. In such a case, a VI is required to<br>
complete the unique identification of an administered item.<br>
<br>
For further guidance, see ISO/IEC 11179-6. <br>
<br>
An IRDI can serve as a key when exchanging data among information systems,<br>
organizations, or other parties who wish to share a specific administered<br>
item, but might not utilize the same names or contexts.<br>
<br>
ISO/IEC 11179 does not specify the format or content of a unique DI.<br>
<br>
The IETF (or LTRU) would need to apply for an International Code Designator<br>
(ICD) - a four integer code; this coupled with the organization name as
well<br>
as a &quot;department&quot; identifier (OPI) becomes the IRDI e.g. 1234.IETF.LTRU.<br>
The ICD would be registered by the RA of ISO/IEC 6523 Organization Codes
as<br>
Registration Authority Identifier which is currently BSI. &nbsp;<br>
<br>
Implications for the LTRU Registry<br>
The DI (or UI - Unique Identifier) cannot be the Subtag as there are already<br>
conflicting Subtags within the registry (e.g. cy/CY). &nbsp;It is more
preferable<br>
that the unique identifier be the chosen language/country/script name<br>
(please note, this is not the preferred name). &nbsp;This would fit with
the<br>
current ISO 639-3, -5 and -6 models and open the Registry to adoption by<br>
meta-data knowledge grids. (I will take a good look at the naming<br>
conventions within ISO 3166-1 at a later date but prior to publication
of<br>
FDIS 3166-1). &nbsp;<br>
<br>
Anomalies within ISO naming conventions of standards issued prior to the<br>
adoption of ISO 11179 can be dealt with on a case by case basis via set<br>
rules. &nbsp; <br>
<br>
The Subtag would become a &quot;Representation&quot; with the name being
the unique<br>
&quot;Data Identifier&quot;. This would involve having a &quot;Primary
Description&quot; which<br>
would form the DI.<br>
<br>
In reviewing the &quot;Required Metadata Attributes&quot; for a &quot;Preferred
Standard&quot;<br>
Status administered item, preliminary investigations reveal no serious<br>
additional requirements other than those already mentioned here. Some<br>
manipulation and interpretation of registry data and standard mandatory<br>
requirements would be required but no difficulties are envisaged. I would<br>
refer the WG to ISO/IEC 11179-6:2005(E); Table B-8 (p.34)<br>
<br>
Benefits<br>
The ISO 11179 model allows for there being conflicting codes between<br>
different meta-data registries in conformity with ISO 11179; that is part
of<br>
the conceptual model. &nbsp;(&quot;in conformity with&quot; is correct
- there are<br>
essential parts of the standard).<br>
<br>
In essence, the ISO 11179 meta-model supports linkage to other ISO 11179<br>
conformant meta-data registries thus facilitating data exchange/interchange<br>
whilst giving the LTRU Registry ownership of the data elements contained<br>
therein - they become LTRU elements giving room for manoeuvre should ISO
get<br>
it wrong.<br>
<br>
This will make language tags more meaningful in the future. &nbsp;The key
word<br>
here is &quot;linkage&quot;. &nbsp;ISO 11179 conformant meta-data registries
facilitate the<br>
creation of knowledge grids, grid computing and the semantic web!<br>
<br>
Conclusion<br>
At first glance the cost/value ratio favours ISO 11179; there appears to
be<br>
very little cost yet the true benefits of future interoperability and data<br>
exchange are unknown. &nbsp;<br>
<br>
It is recommended that further investigation be conducted before application<br>
of ISO 11179 can be discussed at WG level. <br>
<br>
Further benefits with regard to data interchange should be explored.<br>
<br>
It is further recommended that the &quot;investigation into application
of ISO<br>
11179 Meta Data Registries to the Registry and its registration procedures<br>
be conducted by nominated members of the WG with a view to application&quot;
be<br>
added to the new LTRU Charter. &nbsp;<br>
<br>
Best regards<br>
<br>
<br>
Debbie Garside<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ltru mailing list<br>
Ltru@ietf.org<br>
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru<br>
</tt></font><font size=3><br>
</font>
<br>
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 06 13:29:47 2006
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

Would it make sense to add material on how tagging for sign(ed)
languages to the 3066ter effort being proposed?  If so, could
Peter's message be distilled down to a high-level sentence for
the charter discussion?

Randy

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: "IETF Languages Discussion" <ietf-languages@iana.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2006 12:22 AM
Subject: RE: Language Subtag Registration Form: variant "signed"


I had an hour conversation today with an SIL linguist that has been assisting teams working on sign language projects for a number
of years. We discussed various things, including the phenomenon of "signed-spoken-lang-X" varieties.

In thinking about how to construct tags for these languages, the crucial question in my mind is this (using "signed English" in the
US as an example):

Is signed English

1) basically English expressed in a different modality,
2) basically ASL with some kind of modification or qualification -- e.g. a dialect or register, or
3) a pidgin of English and ASL?

Whichever it is, we should tag it accordingly (and if three, then possibly code as though it were a distinct language).

I was thinking we might use a subtag "-signed" based on the assumption that (1) was applicable. I know understand that these
language varieties typically fall into (2), though perhaps sometimes into (3); generally these are probably best thought of as
registers of the relevant signed language. They typically use phonology and lexica from the sign language and impose elements of the
syntax (possibly including morphology) of the spoken language.

Thus, here's my thoughts on a good approach to tagging signed languages:

- We treat "sgn" as though it were a macrolanguage. (My contact said that really wasn't that much of a stretch.)

- We use ISO 639-3 IDs as extlang subtags together with a primary subtag of "sgn"; e.g., "sgn-ase" for ASL. All signed languages
(SLs proper, not the Signed English cases) use tags constructed this way.

- We generally treat varieties like Signed English as registers of the signed language they are associated with. Thus, the tag is
formed by adding a variant subtag to the tag for the sign language. Because there can be multiple varieties for a given sign
language/spoken language combination, registered variant subtags provide the necessary level of flexibility. E.g. something like
"sgn-ase-enexact" "sng-ase-enexact2" for SEE and SEE2; and "sgn-ase-esbaja" for the signed Spanish spoken in southern Baja
California (which is based on ASL).

- For cases of signed-spoken-lang-X that are pidgins, we treat these based on whatever general principles we adopt for pidgins. (I'm
not sure at the moment what that should be; the problem with pidgins is that they are transitional and not yet stable -- they may
stabilize as a creole or they may continue to mutate or they may disappear.)


This should give generally good results for matching algorithms. Having "sgn" at the start immediately sets apart the modality,
which will generally trump any other distinction in importance to the user. A request for "sgn-ase" will return results that include
(the hypothetical) "sgn-ase-enexact" and "sgn-ase-esbaja", which is likely to be reasonable: an ASL speaker is going to recognize
all or nearly all of the lexical items in either case and so will have about as much problem in comprehension as we'd expect from
dialect or register differences.

This is a preliminary take. I'm know my understanding is still limited, and that are likely to be several parts of what I've
outlined that need work and further discussion.




Peter Constable
_______________________________________________
Ietf-languages mailing list
Ietf-languages@alvestrand.no
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 06 13:55:34 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter - sign(ed) language tag construction ?
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Randy Presuhn scripsit:

> Would it make sense to add material on how tagging for sign(ed)
> languages to the 3066ter effort being proposed?  If so, could
> Peter's message be distilled down to a high-level sentence for
> the charter discussion?

Here's my first try:

	The working group is also expected to design a suitable mechanism
	for the tagging of sign languages and signed spoken languages.

-- 
John Cowan                                cowan@ccil.org
At times of peril or dubitation,          http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Perform swift circular ambulation,
With loud and high-pitched ululation.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 06 14:02:06 2006
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
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	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter - sign(ed) language tag construction ?
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I have several thoughts here:

1. I am hoping that "sgn-ase" (etc. etc.) is dealt with as part of
incorporating ISO 639-3, that is, it is a special case of the more general
treatment of extended language subtags. I suspect that it would be best if
an ISO 639-3 code is either *always* a language subtag or *always* an
extlang (with a specific prefix).

2. I think that tagging of signed languages should be cited as an example of
the problem of incorporating ISO 639-3 in the charter. 

3. It might be a good idea to consider, instead of more wordsmithing within
3066bis, splitting the document yet again. Sections 2 and 3 of the current
document concern the format of tags and the creation and maintenance of the
registry. These are mechanical, non-controversial things, which will require
very little work. Section 4 ("Formation and Processing of Language Tags")
might benefit from being its own, standalone, document incorporating more
(and more accessible) material on choosing and using tags--including "best
practices" in tag formation to address cases such as sign languages. Many of
these recommendations are not normative in the sense of being at the
MUST/MUST NOT level. Expanding on the reasons why one should use
"sgn-ase-foobar" instead of, for example, "ase-US-xyzzy" would help users,
but, pace my suspicion in item #1 above, either might be a valid tag, and
even useful in certain situations.

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com] 
> Sent: jeudi 6 juillet 2006 10:30
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Charter - sign(ed) language tag construction ?
> 
> Hi -
> 
> As a technical contributor...
> 
> Would it make sense to add material on how tagging for sign(ed)
> languages to the 3066ter effort being proposed?  If so, could
> Peter's message be distilled down to a high-level sentence for
> the charter discussion?
> 
> Randy
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
> To: "IETF Languages Discussion" <ietf-languages@iana.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2006 12:22 AM
> Subject: RE: Language Subtag Registration Form: variant "signed"
> 
> 
> I had an hour conversation today with an SIL linguist that 
> has been assisting teams working on sign language projects 
> for a number
> of years. We discussed various things, including the 
> phenomenon of "signed-spoken-lang-X" varieties.
> 
> In thinking about how to construct tags for these languages, 
> the crucial question in my mind is this (using "signed English" in the
> US as an example):
> 
> Is signed English
> 
> 1) basically English expressed in a different modality,
> 2) basically ASL with some kind of modification or 
> qualification -- e.g. a dialect or register, or
> 3) a pidgin of English and ASL?
> 
> Whichever it is, we should tag it accordingly (and if three, 
> then possibly code as though it were a distinct language).
> 
> I was thinking we might use a subtag "-signed" based on the 
> assumption that (1) was applicable. I know understand that these
> language varieties typically fall into (2), though perhaps 
> sometimes into (3); generally these are probably best thought of as
> registers of the relevant signed language. They typically use 
> phonology and lexica from the sign language and impose elements of the
> syntax (possibly including morphology) of the spoken language.
> 
> Thus, here's my thoughts on a good approach to tagging signed 
> languages:
> 
> - We treat "sgn" as though it were a macrolanguage. (My 
> contact said that really wasn't that much of a stretch.)
> 
> - We use ISO 639-3 IDs as extlang subtags together with a 
> primary subtag of "sgn"; e.g., "sgn-ase" for ASL. All signed languages
> (SLs proper, not the Signed English cases) use tags 
> constructed this way.
> 
> - We generally treat varieties like Signed English as 
> registers of the signed language they are associated with. 
> Thus, the tag is
> formed by adding a variant subtag to the tag for the sign 
> language. Because there can be multiple varieties for a given sign
> language/spoken language combination, registered variant 
> subtags provide the necessary level of flexibility. E.g. 
> something like
> "sgn-ase-enexact" "sng-ase-enexact2" for SEE and SEE2; and 
> "sgn-ase-esbaja" for the signed Spanish spoken in southern Baja
> California (which is based on ASL).
> 
> - For cases of signed-spoken-lang-X that are pidgins, we 
> treat these based on whatever general principles we adopt for 
> pidgins. (I'm
> not sure at the moment what that should be; the problem with 
> pidgins is that they are transitional and not yet stable -- they may
> stabilize as a creole or they may continue to mutate or they 
> may disappear.)
> 
> 
> This should give generally good results for matching 
> algorithms. Having "sgn" at the start immediately sets apart 
> the modality,
> which will generally trump any other distinction in 
> importance to the user. A request for "sgn-ase" will return 
> results that include
> (the hypothetical) "sgn-ase-enexact" and "sgn-ase-esbaja", 
> which is likely to be reasonable: an ASL speaker is going to recognize
> all or nearly all of the lexical items in either case and so 
> will have about as much problem in comprehension as we'd expect from
> dialect or register differences.
> 
> This is a preliminary take. I'm know my understanding is 
> still limited, and that are likely to be several parts of what I've
> outlined that need work and further discussion.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Peter Constable
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf-languages mailing list
> Ietf-languages@alvestrand.no
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 


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Subject: [Ltru] Good news: draft-ietf-ltru-matching approved by the IESG
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Dear WG members,

The IESG has approved the matching draft! Thanks again to all the
people who made this possible, and sorry for all the delays and
hassles with the process.

For details, please see the link below.

Regards,     Martin.

>Date: Thu, 06 Jul 2006 15:50:31 -0400
>Subject: ID Tracker State Update Notice: draft-ietf-ltru-matching

>'State Changes to Approved-announcement to be sent from IESG Evaluation by 
>Amy Vezza'
>ID Tracker URL: 
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=13140&rfc_flag=0


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Good news: draft-ietf-ltru-matching approved by the IESG
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Thanks to all your hard work on this, Martin; and thanks especially to
Addision for the tremendous amount of time he spent on the editing process!

BTW, any word on when the two RFCs will be published?

Mark

On 7/7/06, Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote:
>
> Dear WG members,
>
> The IESG has approved the matching draft! Thanks again to all the
> people who made this possible, and sorry for all the delays and
> hassles with the process.
>
> For details, please see the link below.
>
> Regards,     Martin.
>
> >Date: Thu, 06 Jul 2006 15:50:31 -0400
> >Subject: ID Tracker State Update Notice: draft-ietf-ltru-matching
>
> >'State Changes to Approved-announcement to be sent from IESG Evaluation
> by
> >Amy Vezza'
> >ID Tracker URL:
> >
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=13140&rfc_flag=0
>
>
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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Thanks to all your hard work on this, Martin; and thanks especially to Addision for the tremendous amount of time he spent on the editing process!<br><br>BTW, any word on when the two RFCs will be published?<br><br>Mark<br>
<br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/7/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Martin Duerst</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp">duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Dear WG members,<br><br>The IESG has approved the matching draft! Thanks again to all the<br>people who made this possible, and sorry for all the delays and<br>hassles with the process.<br><br>For details, please see the link below.
<br><br>Regards,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Martin.<br><br>&gt;Date: Thu, 06 Jul 2006 15:50:31 -0400<br>&gt;Subject: ID Tracker State Update Notice: draft-ietf-ltru-matching<br><br>&gt;'State Changes to Approved-announcement to be sent from IESG Evaluation by
<br>&gt;Amy Vezza'<br>&gt;ID Tracker URL:<br>&gt;<a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&amp;dTag=13140&amp;rfc_flag=0">https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&amp;dTag=13140&amp;rfc_flag=0
</a><br><br><br>#-#-#&nbsp;&nbsp;Martin J. Du&quot;rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University<br>#-#-#&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp">http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mailto:<a href="mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp">
duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</a><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 09 04:55:27 2006
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Date: Sat, 08 Jul 2006 14:22:40 +0900
To: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Good news: draft-ietf-ltru-matching approved by the IESG
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At 00:27 06/07/08, Mark Davis wrote:

>BTW, any word on when the two RFCs will be published?

No. At the minimum, we have to wait for two months for potential
appeals. Then, if there is an appeal, we have to wait for it to
be dealt with. After that, things are up to the RFC Editor. You
can check their queue at http://www.rfc-editor.org/queue.html.

Then one day the editors will get a notice that the RFC Editor
has prepared their document for publication, with information
(diff) on what they changed. The editors then have to check these
changes very carefully (in my own experience, some of them are
just formatting changes, some are helpful wording improvements,
some don't actually change anything, but some others easily
may change the meaning of the document in a way not intended
at all) and communicate back to the RFC Editor. This is supposed
to be a very short period, that's why it's caled "authors 48 hours",
although in general it's a bit longer. It's very important that:
a) you check carefully and exactly tell the RFC Editor (in their
   format) what needs to be fixed, usally in several rounds, and
b) ALL editors of a document explicitly acknowledge that the
   final version can be published. If one editor is on vacation
   or otherwise unreachable, the publication waits.

Regards,     Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Date: Sun, 9 Jul 2006 04:42:22 -0700
To: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>,
	"Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Good news: draft-ietf-ltru-matching approved by the
 IESG
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At 2:22 PM +0900 7/8/06, Martin Duerst wrote:
>At 00:27 06/07/08, Mark Davis wrote:
>
>>BTW, any word on when the two RFCs will be published?
>
>No. At the minimum, we have to wait for two months for potential
>appeals. Then, if there is an appeal, we have to wait for it to
>be dealt with. After that, things are up to the RFC Editor. You
>can check their queue at http://www.rfc-editor.org/queue.html.

This isn't quite true.  Someone filing an appeal has two months to do so,
but that doesn't mean there is an automatic wait of two months; for
drafts which are expedited (commonly because of dependencies
on that draft holding up other publication), the RFC could appear quite
quickly.  Even normal processing can occur before two months if the
queue happens to be well-drained at the moment the draft enters.

What that implies is that an upheld appeal after publication results in
a new document obsoleting the old one, rather than an update prior
publication.

			regards,
				Ted

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Date: Sun, 9 Jul 2006 06:34:30 -0700
To: r&d afrac <rd@afrac.org>, Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>,
	"Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Good news: draft-ietf-ltru-matching approved by the  IESG
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At 2:37 PM +0200 7/9/06, r&d afrac wrote:
>
>Dear Ted,
>publishing a document knowing that it will be appealed can been seen as a pressure against treating fearly that appeal.

jfc,

	I was giving a general response on how the system works, not trying
to predict the course of a particular document. 
	Holding a document because it might be appealed does not make sense
for the usual processing; putting a standard "two month hold" on all documents
would be a lengthy delay that was usually completely needless.  That's what
Martin's message implied, and it is not the case.
	The key thing for any appeal is that it be possible to provide a remedy
if the appeal is upheld.  In the case where a document is appealed before it is
published, it is held until the appeal is resolved.  In the case where a document is
appealed after it is published, the document must be replaced (possibly with a
short document naming the original as historic) if the appeal is upheld.
				
				Ted Hardie



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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Good news: draft-ietf-ltru-matching approved by
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At 20:42 06/07/09, Ted Hardie wrote:
>At 2:22 PM +0900 7/8/06, Martin Duerst wrote:
>>At 00:27 06/07/08, Mark Davis wrote:
>>
>>>BTW, any word on when the two RFCs will be published?
>>
>>No. At the minimum, we have to wait for two months for potential
>>appeals. Then, if there is an appeal, we have to wait for it to
>>be dealt with. After that, things are up to the RFC Editor. You
>>can check their queue at http://www.rfc-editor.org/queue.html.
>
>This isn't quite true.

Sorry I got this wrong. Thanks for the clarification, Ted.    Martin.

>Someone filing an appeal has two months to do so,
>but that doesn't mean there is an automatic wait of two months; for
>drafts which are expedited (commonly because of dependencies
>on that draft holding up other publication), the RFC could appear quite
>quickly.  Even normal processing can occur before two months if the
>queue happens to be well-drained at the moment the draft enters.
>
>What that implies is that an upheld appeal after publication results in
>a new document obsoleting the old one, rather than an update prior
>publication.
>
>                       regards,
>                               Ted


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Debbie Garside wrote:
 
> The format of these data elements is as follows:
> - ICD: integer, variable length, up to 4 digits;
> - Identification of an organization: variable length, up to 35 characters;
> - OPI: variable length, up to 35 characters;
> - OPIS: 1 character.
> No particular sequence of the four components is specified (at least not in
> ISO 11179).

You used 1234.IETF.LTRU as an example with "LTRU" in the place
of 'OPI', as a "department within the IETF" if I got it right.

Often IETF WGs are temporary collaborations, closed when they
are ready, which can take years, but they're generally not
permanent institutions. That's probably also understood for
the 'OPI' departments, but maybe you'd want a more persistent
identifier. 

Actually you need the "expert review list", then you'd end up
with 1234.IANA.LSR (hosted and organized by Harald on behalf
of the IESG on behalf of the IETF for IANA or similar, maybe
the "IETF application area" is also involved). Or you could
use BCP47 as 'OPI', BCP47 would exist even if LTRU is closed.

Some random thoughts while reading your older message, bye.



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Martin Duerst wrote:

> The IESG has approved the matching draft!

Really good news.

My guess that 3066bis will get its number before RFC 4408
turned out to be wrong, but the overall time of about three
years from concept to RFC (if there are any survivors) isn't
too bad.  Expecting some progress with
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/queue.html#draft-ietf-ltru-registry>
soon, thanks, Frank



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Hi,

Please take a few minutes to look at this link Chris Lilley
cites below - this document proposes an alarming abuse of 
language tags to include charset suffixes!

Cheers,
- Ira

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

-----Original Message-----
From: www-international-request@w3.org
[mailto:www-international-request@w3.org]On Behalf Of Chris Lilley
Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 11:08 AM
To: www-international@w3.org
Subject: encoding languages and writing systems



Hello www-international,

My attention was recently drawn to this document, by the Center for Hellenic
Studies in Washington:

Developing standards for encoding languages and writing systems in the
editing of Greek and Latin texts
http://chs75.harvard.edu/projects/diginc/techpub/language-script

Its interesting both for the way it reflects current work (eg, use of RFC
3066bis) and the way it seems to diverge from it (either I don't understand
what they mean by a 'mapping', or else they propose character abuse and
don't understand that XML has a single document character set).

-- 
 Chris Lilley                    mailto:chris@w3.org
 Interaction Domain Leader
 Co-Chair, W3C SVG Working Group
 W3C Graphics Activity Lead
 Co-Chair, W3C Hypertext CG


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 12 15:59:06 2006
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I have just sent the following email to Neel Smith with respect to his
page "Developing standards for encoding languages and writing systems
in the editing of Greek and Latin texts".

Dear Dr. Smith:

I write to you as a member of LTRU, the IETF working group responsible
for RFC 3066bis, and as a long-term member of ietf-languages, the mailing
list that actually registers language tags.  I do not, however, speak
officially for either of these.

I have read with interest your page on language and script encoding
at http://chs75.harvard.edu/projects/diginc/techpub/language-script after
Chris Lilley of W3C drew attention to it on the www-international
mailing list.  I'll send all three lists copies of this email and (with
your permission) any reply you send me.

I wish to bring to your attention a variety of minor difficulties with
the statements and suggestions on that page, in the hope that we can
work together to bring about a satisfactory resolution which provides
for all the concerns of the classics community.

1.  The xml:lang attribute technically does not yet support RFC 3066bis,
and RFC 3066bis does not incorporate all the codes of ISO 639-3 (that
must wait until ISO finalizes ISO 639-3 and IETF issues RFC 3066ter).
However, these are mere matters of timing, and in substance there is no
reason why such codes cannot be used immediately.

2.  The distinction between standard Greek and the epichoric alphabets is
not one of "script" as that term is defined in ISO 15924.  The Estrangelo,
Western, and Eastern varieties of Syriac are distinguished there because
they use fundamentally different letter shapes, on a par with the
difference between Carolingian/Antiqua, insular, and Fraktur varieties
of Latin script.  Epichoric alphabets, on the other hand, differ in
orthography rather than in script: they use different conventions for
assigning sounds to Greek letters, and in some cases use additional
letters, just as is the case for English, German, and Icelandic, all
of which share the Latin script.  The same remarks apply to 23-letter
and 26-letter varieties of the Latin language: these are different
orthographies rather than different scripts.

3.  Likewise, the dialects of Ancient Greek were not (as far as I know)
mutually unintelligible, and therefore should not be given separate
language codes in ISO 639-3 according to the principles of that standard.
(The line drawn between Ancient and Modern Greek there is obviously
arbitrary, and is inherited from earlier parts of ISO 639.)

4. Treating beta code and UTF-8 on a par with each other is a confusion
of levels.  UTF-8 (and other kinds of Unicode), like ASCII or the various
ISO 8859 standards, are encodings representing a mapping from characters
to bits.  Beta code, on the other hand, is a transliteration standard
for Ancient Greek, representing a mapping from the Greek character
repertoire to the ASCII repertoire.  There is nothing preventing a
document in beta code from being represented in an encoding other than
ASCII, as long as that encoding supports the ASCII repertoire (as in
practice all encodings do).  There is no need to represent the encoding
of an XML document using xml:lang (you cannot even parse the document
until you have determined its encoding), but there is need to represent
any transliteration standard that is in use.

5.  Fortunately, the variant subtag mechanism of RFC 3066bis provides a
solution for all three of these problems.  By registering variant subtags
(a fairly quick and easy process), it is possible to create tags that
specify epichoric orthographies, dialects, and transliteration methods
to any desired degree of detail.  In order to do this, it would be
necessary to fix an order in which these variants should appear (with
the understanding that any or all may be omitted) and then propose the
variants themselves, each with an associated 5-letter to 8-letter subtag.
We already have variant subtags for the old and new German orthographies,
for Slovenian dialects (as you note), and have discussed transliteration
subtags, though without coming to definite conclusions.

6.  The rules of RFC 3066bis require that "la" rather than "lat" be used
to represent the Latin language (always use 2-letter ISO 639-1 rather
than 3-letter ISO 639 tags when available), and strongly recommend that
"Grek" be omitted from tags beginning with "grc", since Greek is the
normal and usual script for Ancient Greek (grc-Linb would be suitable
for Linear B texts, though).

I would urge you to join ietf-languages using the web page at
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages and discuss
the matter further in a public forum.

-- 
John Cowan      cowan@ccil.org        http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
        Is it not written, "That which is written, is written"?

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] FW: encoding languages and writing systems
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Hi -

> From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
> To: <ltru@lists.ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 8:32 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] FW: encoding languages and writing systems
...
> Please take a few minutes to look at this link Chris Lilley
> cites below - this document proposes an alarming abuse of 
> language tags to include charset suffixes!
...
> From: www-international-request@w3.org
> [mailto:www-international-request@w3.org]On Behalf Of Chris Lilley
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 11:08 AM
...
> http://chs75.harvard.edu/projects/diginc/techpub/language-script
> 
> Its interesting both for the way it reflects current work (eg, use of RFC
> 3066bis) and the way it seems to diverge from it (either I don't understand
> what they mean by a 'mapping', or else they propose character abuse and
> don't understand that XML has a single document character set).
...

As a technical contributor...
I agree with Ira and Chris that including character set identification
in the language tag would be a bad idea.

In particular, it's worth noting that this WG explicitly rejected the
notion of trying to combine character set information with language
tagging.  (Issue #890 at https://rt.psg.com/ user and password "ietf")

Does anyone know how to contact the authors of that paper?

Randy


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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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I firmly agree; this is a settled issue. I find the original paper
ill-thought out. It's worth contacting the authors to find out what they
really had in mind.

Mark

On 7/12/06, Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com> wrote:
>
> Hi -
>
> > From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
> > To: <ltru@lists.ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 8:32 AM
> > Subject: [Ltru] FW: encoding languages and writing systems
> ...
> > Please take a few minutes to look at this link Chris Lilley
> > cites below - this document proposes an alarming abuse of
> > language tags to include charset suffixes!
> ...
> > From: www-international-request@w3.org
> > [mailto:www-international-request@w3.org]On Behalf Of Chris Lilley
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 11:08 AM
> ...
> > http://chs75.harvard.edu/projects/diginc/techpub/language-script
> >
> > Its interesting both for the way it reflects current work (eg, use of
> RFC
> > 3066bis) and the way it seems to diverge from it (either I don't
> understand
> > what they mean by a 'mapping', or else they propose character abuse and
> > don't understand that XML has a single document character set).
> ...
>
> As a technical contributor...
> I agree with Ira and Chris that including character set identification
> in the language tag would be a bad idea.
>
> In particular, it's worth noting that this WG explicitly rejected the
> notion of trying to combine character set information with language
> tagging.  (Issue #890 at https://rt.psg.com/ user and password "ietf")
>
> Does anyone know how to contact the authors of that paper?
>
> Randy
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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I firmly agree; this is a settled issue. I find the original paper ill-thought out. It's worth contacting the authors to find out what they really had in mind.<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/12/06, 
<b class="gmail_sendername">Randy Presuhn</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com">randy_presuhn@mindspring.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi -<br><br>&gt; From: &quot;McDonald, Ira&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:imcdonald@sharplabs.com">imcdonald@sharplabs.com</a>&gt;<br>&gt; To: &lt;<a href="mailto:ltru@lists.ietf.org">ltru@lists.ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 8:32 AM
<br>&gt; Subject: [Ltru] FW: encoding languages and writing systems<br>...<br>&gt; Please take a few minutes to look at this link Chris Lilley<br>&gt; cites below - this document proposes an alarming abuse of<br>&gt; language tags to include charset suffixes!
<br>...<br>&gt; From: <a href="mailto:www-international-request@w3.org">www-international-request@w3.org</a><br>&gt; [mailto:<a href="mailto:www-international-request@w3.org">www-international-request@w3.org</a>]On Behalf Of Chris Lilley
<br>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 11:08 AM<br>...<br>&gt; <a href="http://chs75.harvard.edu/projects/diginc/techpub/language-script">http://chs75.harvard.edu/projects/diginc/techpub/language-script</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; Its interesting both for the way it reflects current work (eg, use of RFC
<br>&gt; 3066bis) and the way it seems to diverge from it (either I don't understand<br>&gt; what they mean by a 'mapping', or else they propose character abuse and<br>&gt; don't understand that XML has a single document character set).
<br>...<br><br>As a technical contributor...<br>I agree with Ira and Chris that including character set identification<br>in the language tag would be a bad idea.<br><br>In particular, it's worth noting that this WG explicitly rejected the
<br>notion of trying to combine character set information with language<br>tagging.&nbsp;&nbsp;(Issue #890 at <a href="https://rt.psg.com/">https://rt.psg.com/</a> user and password &quot;ietf&quot;)<br><br>Does anyone know how to contact the authors of that paper?
<br><br>Randy<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 12 19:33:24 2006
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Mark Davis scripsit:
> I firmly agree; this is a settled issue. I find the original paper
> ill-thought out. It's worth contacting the authors to find out what they
> really had in mind.

I have!  I have!  Why is nobody listening?

-- 
Híggledy-pìggledy / XML programmers            John Cowan
Try to escape those / I-eighteen-N woes;        http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Incontrovertibly / What we need more of is      cowan@ccil.org
Unicode weenies and / François Yergeaus.

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Hi -

> From: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
> To: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:56 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] FW: encoding languages and writing systems
>
> Mark Davis scripsit:
> > I firmly agree; this is a settled issue. I find the original paper
> > ill-thought out. It's worth contacting the authors to find out what they
> > really had in mind.
> 
> I have!  I have!  Why is nobody listening?
...

We are.  Queueing and propagation delay may be factors.

Randy


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Hello John,

Many thanks for doing this so quickly and precisely.

With regards to transliterations, I think two uses have to be
distinguished:
a) Transliterations for human users. These will continue to be
   used.
b) Transliterations for computers, i.e. to get around limitations
   in encodings or software. Beta coding is clearly such an example.
   These will die out. Rather than copying beta code into XML,
   converting it back to the real stuff is highly advisable
   (and a tool is apparently provided on that Web site).

With respect to not yet encoded scripts, such as those mentioned in
the article, there are various cases:
- Things not really scripts, rejected (e.g. Klingon)
- Variants that are not considered independent scripts
- Not yet encoded scripts. In this case, it's much more
  useful to work on documentation and stuff for getting
  the script encoded in Unicode rather than to invent yet
  another transliteration.

Regards,    Martin.

At 04:59 06/07/13, John Cowan wrote:
>I have just sent the following email to Neel Smith with respect to his
>page "Developing standards for encoding languages and writing systems
>in the editing of Greek and Latin texts".
>
>Dear Dr. Smith:
>
>I write to you as a member of LTRU, the IETF working group responsible
>for RFC 3066bis, and as a long-term member of ietf-languages, the mailing
>list that actually registers language tags.  I do not, however, speak
>officially for either of these.
>
>I have read with interest your page on language and script encoding
>at http://chs75.harvard.edu/projects/diginc/techpub/language-script after
>Chris Lilley of W3C drew attention to it on the www-international
>mailing list.  I'll send all three lists copies of this email and (with
>your permission) any reply you send me.

>I would urge you to join ietf-languages using the web page at
>http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages and discuss
>the matter further in a public forum.
>
>-- 
>John Cowan      cowan@ccil.org        http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
>        Is it not written, "That which is written, is written"?


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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> - Not yet encoded scripts. In this case, it's much more
>   useful to work on documentation and stuff for getting
>   the script encoded in Unicode rather than to invent yet
>   another transliteration.

Which makes me curious: is there any reason that a not-yet-encoded script
cannot have an ISO 15924 script code? There doesn't seem to be a reason not
to assign a script code if the script is well identified.

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 14 11:20:42 2006
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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> Which makes me curious: is there any reason that a not-yet-encoded script
> cannot have an ISO 15924 script code? There doesn't seem to be a reason not
> to assign a script code if the script is well identified.

There is not only no reason, but such codes actually already exist.
Consider Blissymbolics, Cirth, Cypriot, Egyptian this'n'that, Indus ...
the list goes on.


-- 
John Cowan    cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
   There was an old man                Said with a laugh, "I
     From Peru, whose lim'ricks all      Cut them in half, the pay is
       Look'd like haiku.  He              Much better for two."
                                             --Emmet O'Brien

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At 08:16 -0700 2006-07-14, Addison Phillips wrote:
>  > - Not yet encoded scripts. In this case, it's much more
>>    useful to work on documentation and stuff for getting
>>    the script encoded in Unicode rather than to invent yet
>>    another transliteration.
>
>Which makes me curious: is there any reason that a not-yet-encoded script
>cannot have an ISO 15924 script code? There doesn't seem to be a reason not
>to assign a script code if the script is well identified.

No, and there are some non-Unicode scripts which have script codes. 
We tend toward conservatism here, but are waiting for the proposal 
for Ewellic to come through. ;-)
-- 
Michael Everson * http://www.evertype.com

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> 
> > Which makes me curious: is there any reason that a 
> not-yet-encoded script
> > cannot have an ISO 15924 script code? There doesn't seem to 
> be a reason not
> > to assign a script code if the script is well identified.
> 
> There is not only no reason, but such codes actually already exist.
> Consider Blissymbolics, Cirth, Cypriot, Egyptian this'n'that, 
> Indus ...
> the list goes on.
> 
So you can see where I'm going with this: script variations should not use
variants or private use codes. They should be referred to ISO 15924.

Addison


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 14 12:12:28 2006
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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> So you can see where I'm going with this: script variations should not use
> variants or private use codes. They should be referred to ISO 15924.

Doubtless.  But I doubt very much that any of these supposed script variations
are anything of the sort.

-- 
Winter:  MIT,                                   John Cowan
Keio, INRIA,                                    cowan@ccil.org
Issue lots of Drafts.                           http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
So much more to understand!
Might simplicity return?                        (A "tanka", or extended haiku)

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Language and script encoding standards
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Martin Duerst scripsit:

> a) Transliterations for human users. These will continue to be
>    used.

Agreed.

> b) Transliterations for computers, i.e. to get around limitations
>    in encodings or software. Beta coding is clearly such an example.
>    These will die out. 

Beta code still has substantial advantages in its niche market:

1) It's easier to keyboard than full Unicode;

2) It's easier to extend by agreement, and continues to handle
matters that are either not yet in Unicode or will never be in
Unicode, being appropriate for high-level protocols.

Don't count it out yet.

-- 
A: "Spiro conjectures Ex-Lax."                  John Cowan
Q: "What does Pat Nixon frost her cakes with?"  cowan@ccil.org
  --"Jeopardy" for generative semanticists      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 15 01:37:10 2006
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Michael Everson <everson at evertype dot com> wrote:

>> Which makes me curious: is there any reason that a not-yet-encoded 
>> script cannot have an ISO 15924 script code? There doesn't seem to be 
>> a reason not to assign a script code if the script is well 
>> identified.
>
> No, and there are some non-Unicode scripts which have script codes. We 
> tend toward conservatism here, but are waiting for the proposal for 
> Ewellic to come through. ;-)

I'd write it, but:

1.  Ewellic <http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/ewellic.html> has been 
used non-trivially by only one person, as far as I know, which severely 
limits the need for public interchange and thus for public coding.  Cut 
Spelling would appear to be a runaway popular success by comparison.

2.  Such a proposal would likely hang in limbo indefinitely, neither 
accepted nor rejected, much like the ConScript proposal which was last 
revised 4 years ago but still has not been approved for registration. 
(Sorry.)

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Language and script encoding standards
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Dear list members,

Apologies in advance for this intervention from a new subscriber, but I 
am directly involved in some of these matters (details below).

I greatly appreciate Martin's distinction between types of 
transliteration -- it is very important that we have a way to indicate 
human-use transliterations for a number of reasons (I'll spare you 
specific use cases unless requested).

I would like to offer a caveat with regard to his observation concerning 
the second class of transliteration:

Martin Duerst wrote:
> b) Transliterations for computers, i.e. to get around limitations
>    in encodings or software. Beta coding is clearly such an example.
>    These will die out. 

Certainly this will eventually be the case, and some of us hope that day 
comes sooner than later; however, the fact is that there are at least 2 
factors that will delay the demise of beta code:

1. There are some well-established projects with large beta-coded text 
collections and V&V'd tooling for working with those texts (think 
search; indexing; linguistic parsing; transformation to other 
transliteration schemes, legacy font encodings and Unicode Greek of one 
or another composition flavor). There is no guarantee that these 
projects have the overhead or funding to do retrospective conversion of 
these text bases -- let alone the re-engineering of all their tooling -- 
in any kind of rapid way. There's just not that much money sloshing 
around in humanities tech.

Now, I'm willing to admit that what goes on behind the scenes in such 
systems needn't be foisted upon the wider, web-using public; however, I 
can envision scenarios in which such projects might care to share data 
with each other (e.g., via a web service) in which beta remains the 
carrier for the Greek. Would they not want a way to communicate 
explicitly about this fact?

2. There is a subset of the user base that would prefer to work with 
beta-coded Greek texts natively (I can't quantify the number, but many 
are actively productive scholars and some are fully tech-savvy). These 
are mostly people for whom one or more of the following is true:

(a) they learned to type and read beta a long time ago and are 
completely comfortable and speedily effective with it (more so than, 
say, even with a good keyboard interpreter);

(b) they work on older platforms where either it's not possible (or a 
giant pain) to do either/both Unicode input/or and display. They are not 
likely to pursue upgrades any time soon, as their funds are limited 
and/or they do not see the point: they're focused on achieving certain 
research and publishing goals and the methods they currently use are 
efficient and effective in achieving those goals. For most, if a clear 
case is made for *more* efficiency and effectiveness in achieving those 
*specific* personal goals, then the willingness to upgrade and learn new 
tricks follows as a matter of course. But this sort of narrowly-focused 
calculus can often be difficult to achieve.


I'd like to make one minor observation here as well:

> With respect to not yet encoded scripts, such as those mentioned in
> the article, there are various cases:
> - Things not really scripts, rejected (e.g. Klingon)
> - Variants that are not considered independent scripts
> - Not yet encoded scripts. In this case, it's much more
>   useful to work on documentation and stuff for getting
>   the script encoded in Unicode rather than to invent yet
>   another transliteration.

There are scholarly communities that will continue to use established 
transliteration schemes -- for various considered reasons -- regardless 
of the presence of the script-in-question's presence in Unicode. 
Etruscan is an example.


I make these comments, not in any attempt to disagree, but rather to 
communicate some of the background and facts on the ground in the hopes 
that complete and effective solutions can be found. I should also say 
that I cannot take credit for authorship of Neel's document, but I have 
been involved in some of the CHS Technical Working Group discussions 
that lie behind and around it. The issues are directly relevant to my 
work in a number of contexts, including:

http://www.unc.edu/awmc/pleiades.html
http://epidoc.sf.net

Best,
Tom

-- 
Tom Elliott, Ph.D.
Director, Pleiades Project
Ancient World Mapping Center
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
http://www.unc.edu/awmc/pleiades.html

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 22 15:28:51 2006
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Language and script encoding standards
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Apologies if I woke anyone up.  :-)  Both lists have been very quiet of 
late.

I think the important points that have emerged from this discussion on 
LTRU [1] are:

1.  There is a need to tag content that follows certain systems of 
transliteration or transcription.  While the original Greek text (or 
Cyrillic or Devanagari or whatever) will generally be more "authentic" 
in a way, transcriptions will continue to have their place in scholarly 
as well as popular material.  Sometimes it may be important to indicate 
the transcription scheme of tagged content; we are in no position to say 
this is not the case.

While we have defined a mechanism for variant subtags, it is somewhat 
vague (of necessity) and my impression is that the bar for acceptance of 
a variant subtag proposal on ietf-languages is fairly high.  Every 
discussion about a variant subtag proposal becomes a discussion of the 
deeper question of whether a variant is the appropriate vehicle for the 
purpose.  This is reasonable, but not if it draws too much attention 
from the specific proposal at hand, and not if the bar for acceptance is 
disproportionately high compared to the criteria for encoding a language 
in ISO 639, a script in 15924, or a country in 3166.

Section 2.2.5 says, "Variant subtags are used to indicate additional, 
well-recognized variations that define a language or its dialects which 
are not covered by other available subtags," and we should reach an 
understanding on exactly what that means, so that when a real proposal 
comes along, we don't have to have that discussion again.

2.  The Neel Smith document [2] shows quite a bit of misunderstanding of 
RFC 3066bis: tagging of character sets, use of code elements directly 
from ISO standards instead of the Registry (Smith would not have 
proposed using "grc" and "lat" otherwise), conflation of local 
alphabetic variation with the ISO 15924 concept of "script."  More 
documents and papers that explain the RFC 3066bis mechanisms, such as 
those already written by Addison and Mark, will help.  I suspect more 
will be written after the documents are finally given RFC numbers and 
the mapping to "BCP 47" is finally moved.

[1] http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg05087.html
[2] http://chs75.harvard.edu/projects/diginc/techpub/language-script

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 22 19:54:50 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Language and script encoding standards
Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2006 16:55:59 -0700
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Hi -

Do you want any of this to be considered as part of the potential
work on a 3066ter?  If so, do you have specific language for
inclusion in a charter update proposal?

Randy

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>; <ietf-languages@iana.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 22, 2006 12:28 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Language and script encoding standards
>
> Apologies if I woke anyone up.  :-)  Both lists have been very quiet of 
> late.
> 
> I think the important points that have emerged from this discussion on 
> LTRU [1] are:
> 
> 1.  There is a need to tag content that follows certain systems of 
> transliteration or transcription.  While the original Greek text (or 
> Cyrillic or Devanagari or whatever) will generally be more "authentic" 
> in a way, transcriptions will continue to have their place in scholarly 
> as well as popular material.  Sometimes it may be important to indicate 
> the transcription scheme of tagged content; we are in no position to say 
> this is not the case.
> 
> While we have defined a mechanism for variant subtags, it is somewhat 
> vague (of necessity) and my impression is that the bar for acceptance of 
> a variant subtag proposal on ietf-languages is fairly high.  Every 
> discussion about a variant subtag proposal becomes a discussion of the 
> deeper question of whether a variant is the appropriate vehicle for the 
> purpose.  This is reasonable, but not if it draws too much attention 
> from the specific proposal at hand, and not if the bar for acceptance is 
> disproportionately high compared to the criteria for encoding a language 
> in ISO 639, a script in 15924, or a country in 3166.
> 
> Section 2.2.5 says, "Variant subtags are used to indicate additional, 
> well-recognized variations that define a language or its dialects which 
> are not covered by other available subtags," and we should reach an 
> understanding on exactly what that means, so that when a real proposal 
> comes along, we don't have to have that discussion again.
> 
> 2.  The Neel Smith document [2] shows quite a bit of misunderstanding of 
> RFC 3066bis: tagging of character sets, use of code elements directly 
> from ISO standards instead of the Registry (Smith would not have 
> proposed using "grc" and "lat" otherwise), conflation of local 
> alphabetic variation with the ISO 15924 concept of "script."  More 
> documents and papers that explain the RFC 3066bis mechanisms, such as 
> those already written by Addison and Mark, will help.  I suspect more 
> will be written after the documents are finally given RFC numbers and 
> the mapping to "BCP 47" is finally moved.
> 
> [1] http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg05087.html
> [2] http://chs75.harvard.edu/projects/diginc/techpub/language-script
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California, USA
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 24 08:52:03 2006
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
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Subject: [Ltru] Registry in XML?
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I'm looking for a more structured version of the language subtag
registry (http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry),
preferrably XML. Was it done already? Or should I write the schema and
the Python script myself?

(At the APRICOT 2006 conference, David Conrad, IANA manager, announced
a project to rewrite all the IANA registries as XML files - they are
currently plain text. But I do not know if the project is still
considered?)

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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Stephane Bortzmeyer'" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>,
	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Registry in XML?
Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2006 08:23:12 -0700
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For whatever reason, the working group decided not to adopt an XML format in
favor of the record-jar format eventually used. There is not a current
(up-to-date) XML version of the registry, although creating one would not be
difficult.

Best Regards,

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stephane Bortzmeyer [mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr] 
> Sent: lundi 24 juillet 2006 05:07
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Registry in XML?
> 
> I'm looking for a more structured version of the language subtag
> registry (http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry),
> preferrably XML. Was it done already? Or should I write the schema and
> the Python script myself?
> 
> (At the APRICOT 2006 conference, David Conrad, IANA manager, announced
> a project to rewrite all the IANA registries as XML files - they are
> currently plain text. But I do not know if the project is still
> considered?)
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 


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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Ltru] Protocol Action: 'Matching of Language Tags' to BCP 
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Matching of Language Tags '
   <draft-ietf-ltru-matching-15.txt> as a BCP

This document is the product of the Language Tag Registry Update Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Ted Hardie and Lisa Dusseault.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-15.txt

Technical Summary
  
   This document describes a syntax, called a language-range, for
   specifying items in a user's language preferences, called a language
   priority list.  It also describes different mechanisms for comparing
   and matching these to language tags.  Two kinds of matching
   mechanisms, filtering and lookup, are defined.  Filtering produces a
   (potentially empty) set of language tags, whereas lookup produces a
   single language tag.  Possible applications include language
   negotiation or content selection.  This document, in combination with
   draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14, will become BCP 47, replacing RFC 3066.

Working Group Summary
 
 Working group support for this document is strong.  There was one objection
 raised during IETF Last Call, related to the scope and applicability of the
  work. This objection had previously been considered and rejected in the
working
  group.
 
Protocol Quality
 
This document was reviewed for the IESG by Ted Hardie.  The PROTO shepherd was
 Martin Duerst.

Note to RFC Editor
 
In Section 2:

OLD:

   In a language range, each subtag MUST either
   be a sequence of ASCII alphanumeric characters or the single
   character '*' (%2A, ASTERISK).  The character '*' is a "wildcard"
   that matches any sequence of subtags.  The meaning and uses of
   wildcards vary according to the type of language range.

NEW:

   In a language range, each subtag MUST either
   be a sequence of ASCII alphanumeric characters or the single
   character '*' (%x2A, ASTERISK).  The character '*' is a "wildcard"
   that matches any sequence of subtags.  The meaning and uses of
   wildcards vary according to the type of language range.

In Section 3.3.2

OLD:

       Split both the extended language range and the language tag being
       compared into a list of subtags by dividing on the hyphen (%2D)
       character.  Two subtags match if either they are the same when
       compared case-insensitively or the language range's subtag is the
       wildcard '*'.

NEW:

      Split both the extended language range and the language tag being
       compared into a list of subtags by dividing on the hyphen (%x2D)
       character.  Two subtags match if either they are the same when
       compared case-insensitively or the language range's subtag is the
       wildcard '*'.


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 24 18:36:46 2006
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To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Registry in XML?
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Stephane Bortzmeyer scripsit:

> I'm looking for a more structured version of the language subtag
> registry (http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry),
> preferrably XML. Was it done already? Or should I write the schema and
> the Python script myself?

It's already very structured.  A simple approach to generating XML
from the record-jar format is to generate one element for each record
and one child element for each line.  You can't use attributes because
some line types can repeat.

-- 
Said Agatha Christie / To E. Philips Oppenheim  John Cowan
"Who is this Hemingway? / Who is this Proust?   cowan@ccil.org
Who is this Vladimir / Whatchamacallum,         http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
This neopostrealist / Rabble?" she groused.
        --author unknown to me; any suggestions?

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 25 03:31:45 2006
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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> Do you want any of this to be considered as part of the potential work 
> on a 3066ter?  If so, do you have specific language for inclusion in a 
> charter update proposal?

(1) Yes, I do, and (2) I hope to have some specific language in the 
not-too-distant future.

Detailed information on variant subtags is scattered all over 
draft-registry.  (For "detailed" read "anything about variants that is 
not syntactical or exemplary.")  I'd like some text --and I'll write it 
if necessary -- that says in effect:

"The following types of language variations are suitable to be 
registered as variant subtags:
"1.  Transliterations and transcriptions
"2.  Orthographic reforms
"3.  Well-defined dialects not covered in ISO 639-1, -2, or -3
"4.  Well-defined regional usage
"5.  etc."

The key here is that the list would define certain types of variations 
that ARE DEFINITELY deemed suitable, so that when someone proposes a 
variant for California Surfer Dude English, the ietf-languages list can 
focus on the specific question of whether CSDE is sufficiently 
well-defined and constitutes a taggable distinction, not the 
meta-question of whether variants are the right vehicle for making that 
distinction.

Right now we really only have two exemplar situations to go by: the 
German orthographic reform of 1996 (represented by "1901" and "1996") 
and two dialects of Slovenian ("nedis" and "rozaj"), and they don't 
provide much guidance and to whether other spelling reforms or dialects 
should be treated the same.

Of course we might not think of all possible situations where variants 
might be appropriate, but we should at least be more firm about the ones 
we know.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 25 06:10:49 2006
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Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:

> For whatever reason, the working group decided not to adopt an XML 
> format in favor of the record-jar format eventually used. There is not 
> a current (up-to-date) XML version of the registry, although creating 
> one would not be difficult.

The main reason for choosing record-jar over XML was that it would be 
lighter-weight and easier to read visually, and a simpler format against 
which to write a processor from scratch.  We did not feel it was safe to 
assume that everyone had XML parsing capabilities available to them.

Back in early 2005 when the Registry was planned to be in bar-delimited 
format, one record per line, and the XML discussion was taking place, I 
wrote a small proof-of-concept program to convert it into XML.  This no 
longer works with the record-jar Registry, but as John Cowan points out, 
at least one of the possible XML implementations could be created fairly 
trivially.

There is also the attributes vs. entities decision to be made (as 
always), and I don't necessarily agree that attributes could not be used 
at all; some properties of the Registry might lend themselves well to 
attributes:

<registry date="2006-06-05">
...
</registry>

For RFC 3066ter, I would not support changing the format from record-jar 
to XML unless there were a general initiative to do so for all IANA 
registries; but in that case I would support it rather strongly.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 25 08:40:24 2006
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To: Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Registry in XML?
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> There is also the attributes vs. entities decision to be made (as 
> always), and I don't necessarily agree that attributes could not be used 
> at all; some properties of the Registry might lend themselves well to 
> attributes:

Well, sure.

-- 
We pledge allegiance to the penguin             John Cowan
and to the intellectual property regime         cowan@ccil.org
for which he stands, one world under            http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Linux, with free music and open source
software for all.               --Julian Dibbell on Brazil, edited

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 25 11:53:38 2006
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Doug Ewell'" <dewell@adelphia.net>,
	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Language and script encoding standards
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Doug wrote:

> "The following types of language variations are suitable to 
> be registered as variant subtags:
> "1.  Transliterations and transcriptions "2.  Orthographic 
> reforms "3.  Well-defined dialects not covered in ISO 639-1, 
> -2, or -3 "4.  Well-defined regional usage "5.  etc."

If this discussion is included in the Charter for RFC3066ter then I would
recommend that ISO CD 639-6 be included also.  

Best regards

Debbie Garside

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net] 
> Sent: 25 July 2006 08:32
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Language and script encoding standards
> 
> Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:
> 
> > Do you want any of this to be considered as part of the 
> potential work 
> > on a 3066ter?  If so, do you have specific language for 
> inclusion in a 
> > charter update proposal?
> 
> (1) Yes, I do, and (2) I hope to have some specific language 
> in the not-too-distant future.
> 
> Detailed information on variant subtags is scattered all over 
> draft-registry.  (For "detailed" read "anything about 
> variants that is not syntactical or exemplary.")  I'd like 
> some text --and I'll write it if necessary -- that says in effect:
> 
> "The following types of language variations are suitable to 
> be registered as variant subtags:
> "1.  Transliterations and transcriptions "2.  Orthographic 
> reforms "3.  Well-defined dialects not covered in ISO 639-1, 
> -2, or -3 "4.  Well-defined regional usage "5.  etc."
> 
> The key here is that the list would define certain types of 
> variations that ARE DEFINITELY deemed suitable, so that when 
> someone proposes a variant for California Surfer Dude 
> English, the ietf-languages list can focus on the specific 
> question of whether CSDE is sufficiently well-defined and 
> constitutes a taggable distinction, not the meta-question of 
> whether variants are the right vehicle for making that distinction.
> 
> Right now we really only have two exemplar situations to go 
> by: the German orthographic reform of 1996 (represented by 
> "1901" and "1996") and two dialects of Slovenian ("nedis" and 
> "rozaj"), and they don't provide much guidance and to whether 
> other spelling reforms or dialects should be treated the same.
> 
> Of course we might not think of all possible situations where 
> variants might be appropriate, but we should at least be more 
> firm about the ones we know.
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California, USA
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 



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Doug Ewell wrote:
 
> "The following types of language variations are suitable to
> be registered as variant subtags:
[...]

Good idea, maybe also some known counter examples.  Saying
"might be / might be not suitable" or similar, the review
list should be free to make exceptions.

Frank



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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2006 17:43:20 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Language and script encoding standards
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As a CD, it's definitely out of scope. Even once it becomes a standard, it
is a matter of debate whether it should be used.

Mark

On 7/25/06, Debbie Garside <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk> wrote:
>
> Doug wrote:
>
> > "The following types of language variations are suitable to
> > be registered as variant subtags:
> > "1.  Transliterations and transcriptions "2.  Orthographic
> > reforms "3.  Well-defined dialects not covered in ISO 639-1,
> > -2, or -3 "4.  Well-defined regional usage "5.  etc."
>
> If this discussion is included in the Charter for RFC3066ter then I would
> recommend that ISO CD 639-6 be included also.
>
> Best regards
>
> Debbie Garside
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]
> > Sent: 25 July 2006 08:32
> > To: LTRU Working Group
> > Subject: [Ltru] Re: Language and script encoding standards
> >
> > Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:
> >
> > > Do you want any of this to be considered as part of the
> > potential work
> > > on a 3066ter?  If so, do you have specific language for
> > inclusion in a
> > > charter update proposal?
> >
> > (1) Yes, I do, and (2) I hope to have some specific language
> > in the not-too-distant future.
> >
> > Detailed information on variant subtags is scattered all over
> > draft-registry.  (For "detailed" read "anything about
> > variants that is not syntactical or exemplary.")  I'd like
> > some text --and I'll write it if necessary -- that says in effect:
> >
> > "The following types of language variations are suitable to
> > be registered as variant subtags:
> > "1.  Transliterations and transcriptions "2.  Orthographic
> > reforms "3.  Well-defined dialects not covered in ISO 639-1,
> > -2, or -3 "4.  Well-defined regional usage "5.  etc."
> >
> > The key here is that the list would define certain types of
> > variations that ARE DEFINITELY deemed suitable, so that when
> > someone proposes a variant for California Surfer Dude
> > English, the ietf-languages list can focus on the specific
> > question of whether CSDE is sufficiently well-defined and
> > constitutes a taggable distinction, not the meta-question of
> > whether variants are the right vehicle for making that distinction.
> >
> > Right now we really only have two exemplar situations to go
> > by: the German orthographic reform of 1996 (represented by
> > "1901" and "1996") and two dialects of Slovenian ("nedis" and
> > "rozaj"), and they don't provide much guidance and to whether
> > other spelling reforms or dialects should be treated the same.
> >
> > Of course we might not think of all possible situations where
> > variants might be appropriate, but we should at least be more
> > firm about the ones we know.
> >
> > --
> > Doug Ewell
> > Fullerton, California, USA
> > http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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As a CD, it's definitely out of scope. Even once it becomes a standard, it is a matter of debate whether it should be used.<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/25/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Debbie Garside
</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk">debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Doug wrote:<br><br>&gt; &quot;The following types of language variations are suitable to<br>&gt; be registered as variant subtags:<br>&gt; &quot;1.&nbsp;&nbsp;Transliterations and transcriptions &quot;2.&nbsp;&nbsp;Orthographic<br>&gt; reforms &quot;3.&nbsp;&nbsp;Well-defined dialects not covered in ISO 639-1,
<br>&gt; -2, or -3 &quot;4.&nbsp;&nbsp;Well-defined regional usage &quot;5.&nbsp;&nbsp;etc.&quot;<br><br>If this discussion is included in the Charter for RFC3066ter then I would<br>recommend that ISO CD 639-6 be included also.<br><br>Best regards
<br><br>Debbie Garside<br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: Doug Ewell [mailto:<a href="mailto:dewell@adelphia.net">dewell@adelphia.net</a>]<br>&gt; Sent: 25 July 2006 08:32<br>&gt; To: LTRU Working Group<br>
&gt; Subject: [Ltru] Re: Language and script encoding standards<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Randy Presuhn &lt;randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com&gt; wrote:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; Do you want any of this to be considered as part of the
<br>&gt; potential work<br>&gt; &gt; on a 3066ter?&nbsp;&nbsp;If so, do you have specific language for<br>&gt; inclusion in a<br>&gt; &gt; charter update proposal?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; (1) Yes, I do, and (2) I hope to have some specific language
<br>&gt; in the not-too-distant future.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Detailed information on variant subtags is scattered all over<br>&gt; draft-registry.&nbsp;&nbsp;(For &quot;detailed&quot; read &quot;anything about<br>&gt; variants that is not syntactical or exemplary.&quot;)&nbsp;&nbsp;I'd like
<br>&gt; some text --and I'll write it if necessary -- that says in effect:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &quot;The following types of language variations are suitable to<br>&gt; be registered as variant subtags:<br>&gt; &quot;1.&nbsp;&nbsp;Transliterations and transcriptions &quot;2.&nbsp;&nbsp;Orthographic
<br>&gt; reforms &quot;3.&nbsp;&nbsp;Well-defined dialects not covered in ISO 639-1,<br>&gt; -2, or -3 &quot;4.&nbsp;&nbsp;Well-defined regional usage &quot;5.&nbsp;&nbsp;etc.&quot;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The key here is that the list would define certain types of
<br>&gt; variations that ARE DEFINITELY deemed suitable, so that when<br>&gt; someone proposes a variant for California Surfer Dude<br>&gt; English, the ietf-languages list can focus on the specific<br>&gt; question of whether CSDE is sufficiently well-defined and
<br>&gt; constitutes a taggable distinction, not the meta-question of<br>&gt; whether variants are the right vehicle for making that distinction.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Right now we really only have two exemplar situations to go
<br>&gt; by: the German orthographic reform of 1996 (represented by<br>&gt; &quot;1901&quot; and &quot;1996&quot;) and two dialects of Slovenian (&quot;nedis&quot; and<br>&gt; &quot;rozaj&quot;), and they don't provide much guidance and to whether
<br>&gt; other spelling reforms or dialects should be treated the same.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Of course we might not think of all possible situations where<br>&gt; variants might be appropriate, but we should at least be more<br>
&gt; firm about the ones we know.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; --<br>&gt; Doug Ewell<br>&gt; Fullerton, California, USA<br>&gt; <a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;
<br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; Ltru mailing list<br>&gt; <a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br>&gt;<br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: [Ltru] Appropriate use of variants (was: Re: Language and script
	encoding standards)
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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

>> "The following types of language variations are suitable to
>> be registered as variant subtags:
> [...]
>
> Good idea, maybe also some known counter examples.  Saying
> "might be / might be not suitable" or similar, the review
> list should be free to make exceptions.

Excellent point.  RFC 3066bis leaves the scope of potential uses for 
variants fairly wide open, but there are a few inappropriate uses.  It 
might be a good idea to say, for instance, that a variant should not be 
proposed to denote a wholly independent language -- that's what 5- to 
8-letter primary language subtags are for -- or to denote a script or 
region unless the appropriate measures have been taken with ISO 3166/MA 
or ISO 15924/RA.

I also agree that the Reviewer, aided by the list, should have 
discretionary flexibility within the constraints of the document.  (I 
prefer that to "making exceptions," which sounds a bit too open-ended 
and above-the-law.)  The important point is that most of the time, the 
document should answer the meta-question "Is this a suitable use of a 
variant subtag?" in advance, so the Reviewer and list should not have to 
ask it.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and script encoding
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Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:

>> If this discussion is included in the Charter for RFC3066ter then I 
>> would recommend that ISO CD 639-6 be included also.
>
> As a CD, it's definitely out of scope. Even once it becomes a 
> standard, it is a matter of debate whether it should be used.

Timing will become a key criterion here -- the timing of ISO 639-6 as it 
progresses along the path from CD to DIS to FDIS to IS, and the timing 
of RFC 3066ter as it progresses along its own path.

Two points come to mind here.  First, the 2-year RFC 3066bis experience 
(so far -- we still don't have RFC numbers) does not give me great hope 
that 3066ter will just whiz through the WG and IETF in a matter of a few 
months, free from controversy and delay.  ISO 639-6 might be ready 
sooner than we think, relative to the 3066ter time frame.

Second, Debbie was only talking about mentioning ISO 639-6 in the 
3066ter charter.  Look at the 3066bis charter; it makes mention of ISO 
639-3, which is not yet an approved standard.  The effect of ISO 639-6 
on RFC 3066ter might simply be to firm up the projected purpose of the 
enigmatic "future use" 4-letter primary language subtags, just as 
3066bis broadly hints that extended-language subtags are "possibly for 
use with certain anticipated features of ISO 639-3."

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 27 10:33:19 2006
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Doug Ewell'" <dewell@adelphia.net>,
	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Appropriate use of variants (was: Re: Language and
	scriptencoding standards)
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In my opinion, we should neither mention this in the charter nor expend =
any great amount of effort on it.

Section 2.2.5 (Variant) of the current document defines variants as =
"used to indicate additional, well-recognized variations that define a =
language or its dialects which are not covered by other available =
subtags." We then go on to say in Section 3.6 (Possibilities for =
Registration):

--
Dialect or other divisions or variations within a language, its =
orthography, writing system, regional or historical usage, =
transliteration or other transformation, or distinguishing variation MAY =
be registered as variant subtags. An example is the 'rozaj' subtag (the =
Resian dialect of Slovenian).
--

This is exactly the right level of distinction. We have some examples =
and we don't spend a lot of time restricting the possibilities, given =
that the range of variation in language is quite large.

If anything were to be added it would be, as Frank suggests, a few =
counter-examples. Variants are also not suitable (IMO) for charsets =
[en-us-latin1], obscure private distinctions [es-MX-auntsally], =
personal/individual identification [en-IE-joesmith], or transitory =
variations [de-DE-worldcup]. Still, each of these items is something =
that the list historically has been able to point out by itself. We =
don't need additional language to spell this out.

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature. =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]=20
> Sent: mercredi 26 juillet 2006 23:29
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Cc: Frank Ellermann
> Subject: [Ltru] Appropriate use of variants (was: Re:=20
> Language and scriptencoding standards)
>=20
> Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:
>=20
> >> "The following types of language variations are suitable to
> >> be registered as variant subtags:
> > [...]
> >
> > Good idea, maybe also some known counter examples.  Saying
> > "might be / might be not suitable" or similar, the review
> > list should be free to make exceptions.
>=20
> Excellent point.  RFC 3066bis leaves the scope of potential uses for=20
> variants fairly wide open, but there are a few inappropriate=20
> uses.  It=20
> might be a good idea to say, for instance, that a variant=20
> should not be=20
> proposed to denote a wholly independent language -- that's what 5- to=20
> 8-letter primary language subtags are for -- or to denote a script or=20
> region unless the appropriate measures have been taken with=20
> ISO 3166/MA=20
> or ISO 15924/RA.
>=20
> I also agree that the Reviewer, aided by the list, should have=20
> discretionary flexibility within the constraints of the document.  (I=20
> prefer that to "making exceptions," which sounds a bit too open-ended=20
> and above-the-law.)  The important point is that most of the=20
> time, the=20
> document should answer the meta-question "Is this a suitable use of a=20
> variant subtag?" in advance, so the Reviewer and list should=20
> not have to=20
> ask it.
>=20
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California, USA
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20


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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and script encoding
	standards)
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It is more than that. The structure of 3066bis is explicitly designed with
639-3 in mind, with the extlang subtags. I see no need to mention 639-6 in
the charter unless we truely expect to incorporate it in some fashion. At
this point I see no value, only problems, in adding 639-6 to language tags.

Of course, Debbie and others can certainly present their case for why 639-6
adds value and won't cause complications, but that case has not yet been
made.

Mark

On 7/26/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote:
>
> Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:
>
> >> If this discussion is included in the Charter for RFC3066ter then I
> >> would recommend that ISO CD 639-6 be included also.
> >
> > As a CD, it's definitely out of scope. Even once it becomes a
> > standard, it is a matter of debate whether it should be used.
>
> Timing will become a key criterion here -- the timing of ISO 639-6 as it
> progresses along the path from CD to DIS to FDIS to IS, and the timing
> of RFC 3066ter as it progresses along its own path.
>
> Two points come to mind here.  First, the 2-year RFC 3066bis experience
> (so far -- we still don't have RFC numbers) does not give me great hope
> that 3066ter will just whiz through the WG and IETF in a matter of a few
> months, free from controversy and delay.  ISO 639-6 might be ready
> sooner than we think, relative to the 3066ter time frame.
>
> Second, Debbie was only talking about mentioning ISO 639-6 in the
> 3066ter charter.  Look at the 3066bis charter; it makes mention of ISO
> 639-3, which is not yet an approved standard.  The effect of ISO 639-6
> on RFC 3066ter might simply be to firm up the projected purpose of the
> enigmatic "future use" 4-letter primary language subtags, just as
> 3066bis broadly hints that extended-language subtags are "possibly for
> use with certain anticipated features of ISO 639-3."
>
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California, USA
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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It is more than that. The structure of 3066bis is explicitly designed with 639-3 in mind, with the extlang subtags. I see no need to mention 639-6 in the charter unless we truely expect to incorporate it in some fashion. At this point I see no value, only problems, in adding 639-6 to language tags.
<br><br>Of course, Debbie and others can certainly present their case for why 639-6 adds value and won't cause complications, but that case has not yet been made.<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/26/06, 
<b class="gmail_sendername">Doug Ewell</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@adelphia.net">dewell@adelphia.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Mark Davis &lt;mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org&gt; wrote:<br><br>&gt;&gt; If this discussion is included in the Charter for RFC3066ter then I<br>&gt;&gt; would recommend that ISO CD 639-6 be included also.<br>&gt;
<br>&gt; As a CD, it's definitely out of scope. Even once it becomes a<br>&gt; standard, it is a matter of debate whether it should be used.<br><br>Timing will become a key criterion here -- the timing of ISO 639-6 as it<br>
progresses along the path from CD to DIS to FDIS to IS, and the timing<br>of RFC 3066ter as it progresses along its own path.<br><br>Two points come to mind here.&nbsp;&nbsp;First, the 2-year RFC 3066bis experience<br>(so far -- we still don't have RFC numbers) does not give me great hope
<br>that 3066ter will just whiz through the WG and IETF in a matter of a few<br>months, free from controversy and delay.&nbsp;&nbsp;ISO 639-6 might be ready<br>sooner than we think, relative to the 3066ter time frame.<br><br>Second, Debbie was only talking about mentioning ISO 639-6 in the
<br>3066ter charter.&nbsp;&nbsp;Look at the 3066bis charter; it makes mention of ISO<br>639-3, which is not yet an approved standard.&nbsp;&nbsp;The effect of ISO 639-6<br>on RFC 3066ter might simply be to firm up the projected purpose of the
<br>enigmatic &quot;future use&quot; 4-letter primary language subtags, just as<br>3066bis broadly hints that extended-language subtags are &quot;possibly for<br>use with certain anticipated features of ISO 639-3.&quot;<br>
<br>--<br>Doug Ewell<br>Fullerton, California, USA<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a><br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list
<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 27 12:04:34 2006
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To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and script encoding
	standards)
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Mark Davis scripsit:

> At this point I see no value, only problems, in adding 639-6 to
> language tags.
> 
> Of course, Debbie and others can certainly present their case for why
> 639-6 adds value and won't cause complications, but that case has not
> yet been made.

This is a confusion of levels.  If 639-6 isn't put in the LTRU charter,
it can't even be *considered*.  And as we have just painfully found out,
premature discussion doesn't help: it just has to be done all over again
(and indeed it may be harmful -- it gives certain elements an opportunity
to claim that everything is rigged in advance).

In short: we need to have 639-6 in the charter so that we can discuss it,
even if we end up rejecting it.  This is not like ISO 11179, where the
very relevance turned out to be doubtful; no one can doubt that 693-6
is relevant to language tags.

-- 
John Cowan        http://www.ccil.org/~cowan          cowan@ccil.org
Please leave your values                Check your assumptions.  In fact,
   at the front desk.                      check your assumptions at the door.
     --sign in Paris hotel                   --Cordelia Vorkosigan

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 27 12:09:26 2006
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>,
	"'Doug Ewell'" <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and script
	encodingstandards)
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FWIW, we did reserve alpha4 primary subtags for ISO 639-6. But I agree =
with Mark that it is far too early to commit to incorporating 639-6 into =
the registry.

What I would put into the charter would be text like this:

--
The primary focus of this update is to incorporate changes to the ISO =
639 family of standards, specifically the adoption of ISO 639-3. ISO =
639-3 makes an approximately 7000 additional language codes available, =
identifying many minority languages or dialects not previously =
distinguished. These language codes will be used as an additional source =
of primary language subtags, as well as the source for "extended =
language" (extlang) subtags. The working group must decide how ISO 639-3 =
codes are entered into the registry, what rules apply to associating a =
code with the language and extlang subtag types, and any additional =
rules or guidance on their adoption and use.

The working group should also consider ISO 639-6 and whether or how that =
evolving work might relate to the future development of language tags. =
Because this work is not mature, it might not appear in the document =
produced by this working group.
--

Best Regards,

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature. =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]=20
> Sent: jeudi 27 juillet 2006 08:40
> To: Doug Ewell
> Cc: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and=20
> script encodingstandards)
>=20
> It is more than that. The structure of 3066bis is explicitly=20
> designed with 639-3 in mind, with the extlang subtags. I see=20
> no need to mention 639-6 in the charter unless we truely=20
> expect to incorporate it in some fashion. At this point I see=20
> no value, only problems, in adding 639-6 to language tags.=20
>=20
> Of course, Debbie and others can certainly present their case=20
> for why 639-6 adds value and won't cause complications, but=20
> that case has not yet been made.
>=20
> Mark
>=20
>=20
> On 7/26/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote:
>=20
> 	Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:
> =09
> 	>> If this discussion is included in the Charter for=20
> RFC3066ter then I
> 	>> would recommend that ISO CD 639-6 be included also.
> 	>=20
> 	> As a CD, it's definitely out of scope. Even once it becomes a
> 	> standard, it is a matter of debate whether it should be used.
> =09
> 	Timing will become a key criterion here -- the timing=20
> of ISO 639-6 as it
> 	progresses along the path from CD to DIS to FDIS to IS,=20
> and the timing
> 	of RFC 3066ter as it progresses along its own path.
> =09
> 	Two points come to mind here.  First, the 2-year RFC=20
> 3066bis experience
> 	(so far -- we still don't have RFC numbers) does not=20
> give me great hope=20
> 	that 3066ter will just whiz through the WG and IETF in=20
> a matter of a few
> 	months, free from controversy and delay.  ISO 639-6=20
> might be ready
> 	sooner than we think, relative to the 3066ter time frame.
> =09
> 	Second, Debbie was only talking about mentioning ISO=20
> 639-6 in the=20
> 	3066ter charter.  Look at the 3066bis charter; it makes=20
> mention of ISO
> 	639-3, which is not yet an approved standard.  The=20
> effect of ISO 639-6
> 	on RFC 3066ter might simply be to firm up the projected=20
> purpose of the=20
> 	enigmatic "future use" 4-letter primary language=20
> subtags, just as
> 	3066bis broadly hints that extended-language subtags=20
> are "possibly for
> 	use with certain anticipated features of ISO 639-3."
> =09
> 	--
> 	Doug Ewell
> 	Fullerton, California, USA
> 	http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> =09
> =09
> =09
> 	_______________________________________________
> 	Ltru mailing list=20
> 	Ltru@ietf.org
> 	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> =09
>=20
>=20
>=20


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 27 12:20:26 2006
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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Addison Phillips'" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>,
	"'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>,
	"'Doug Ewell'" <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2006 09:20:13 -0700
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Oh, and...

My personal opinion, based on what I know about ISO 639-6, its approach, =
goals, structure, and so forth, is that it probably is not a suitable =
addition to the language subtag zoo. In many ways, 639-6 codes mirror =
what 3066-family language tags already do (identifying script, regional, =
and other variations within a language), with the complexity of =
compressing the identifiers into an alpha4 namespace. Because these =
codes duplicate, rather than complement, ISO 639-1/2/3 codes in meaning, =
incorporating them would vastly complicate language tag choice and =
matching algorithms, without apparent benefit to end-users.

That said, I don't know enough about ISO 639-6 to definitively say these =
things today: the foregoing is an impression and not a conclusion. Thus =
I support mentioning studying 639-6 in a 3066ter time frame, with no =
concrete deliverable promised, but I tend to expect that the sole =
support for it would be continuing this line in the ABNF for language =
tags:

              / 4ALPHA                 ; reserved for future use

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature. =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com]=20
> Sent: jeudi 27 juillet 2006 09:09
> To: 'Mark Davis'; 'Doug Ewell'
> Cc: 'LTRU Working Group'
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and=20
> scriptencodingstandards)
>=20
> FWIW, we did reserve alpha4 primary subtags for ISO 639-6.=20
> But I agree with Mark that it is far too early to commit to=20
> incorporating 639-6 into the registry.
>=20
> What I would put into the charter would be text like this:
>=20
> --
> The primary focus of this update is to incorporate changes to=20
> the ISO 639 family of standards, specifically the adoption of=20
> ISO 639-3. ISO 639-3 makes an approximately 7000 additional=20
> language codes available, identifying many minority languages=20
> or dialects not previously distinguished. These language=20
> codes will be used as an additional source of primary=20
> language subtags, as well as the source for "extended=20
> language" (extlang) subtags. The working group must decide=20
> how ISO 639-3 codes are entered into the registry, what rules=20
> apply to associating a code with the language and extlang=20
> subtag types, and any additional rules or guidance on their=20
> adoption and use.
>=20
> The working group should also consider ISO 639-6 and whether=20
> or how that evolving work might relate to the future=20
> development of language tags. Because this work is not=20
> mature, it might not appear in the document produced by this=20
> working group.
> --
>=20
> Best Regards,
>=20
> Addison
>=20
> Addison Phillips
> Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
>=20
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature. =20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]=20
> > Sent: jeudi 27 juillet 2006 08:40
> > To: Doug Ewell
> > Cc: LTRU Working Group
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and=20
> > script encodingstandards)
> >=20
> > It is more than that. The structure of 3066bis is explicitly=20
> > designed with 639-3 in mind, with the extlang subtags. I see=20
> > no need to mention 639-6 in the charter unless we truely=20
> > expect to incorporate it in some fashion. At this point I see=20
> > no value, only problems, in adding 639-6 to language tags.=20
> >=20
> > Of course, Debbie and others can certainly present their case=20
> > for why 639-6 adds value and won't cause complications, but=20
> > that case has not yet been made.
> >=20
> > Mark
> >=20
> >=20
> > On 7/26/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote:
> >=20
> > 	Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:
> > =09
> > 	>> If this discussion is included in the Charter for=20
> > RFC3066ter then I
> > 	>> would recommend that ISO CD 639-6 be included also.
> > 	>=20
> > 	> As a CD, it's definitely out of scope. Even once it becomes a
> > 	> standard, it is a matter of debate whether it should be used.
> > =09
> > 	Timing will become a key criterion here -- the timing=20
> > of ISO 639-6 as it
> > 	progresses along the path from CD to DIS to FDIS to IS,=20
> > and the timing
> > 	of RFC 3066ter as it progresses along its own path.
> > =09
> > 	Two points come to mind here.  First, the 2-year RFC=20
> > 3066bis experience
> > 	(so far -- we still don't have RFC numbers) does not=20
> > give me great hope=20
> > 	that 3066ter will just whiz through the WG and IETF in=20
> > a matter of a few
> > 	months, free from controversy and delay.  ISO 639-6=20
> > might be ready
> > 	sooner than we think, relative to the 3066ter time frame.
> > =09
> > 	Second, Debbie was only talking about mentioning ISO=20
> > 639-6 in the=20
> > 	3066ter charter.  Look at the 3066bis charter; it makes=20
> > mention of ISO
> > 	639-3, which is not yet an approved standard.  The=20
> > effect of ISO 639-6
> > 	on RFC 3066ter might simply be to firm up the projected=20
> > purpose of the=20
> > 	enigmatic "future use" 4-letter primary language=20
> > subtags, just as
> > 	3066bis broadly hints that extended-language subtags=20
> > are "possibly for
> > 	use with certain anticipated features of ISO 639-3."
> > =09
> > 	--
> > 	Doug Ewell
> > 	Fullerton, California, USA
> > 	http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> > =09
> > =09
> > =09
> > 	_______________________________________________
> > 	Ltru mailing list=20
> > 	Ltru@ietf.org
> > 	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> > =09
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20


_______________________________________________
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>,
	"'Doug Ewell'" <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and script
	encodingstandards)
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Mark wrote:
 
> Of course, Debbie and others can certainly present their case for why
639-6 adds value and won't cause complications, but that case has not yet
been made.
 
The essence of the case is the need to tag more accurately and I am sure
that this will cause a huge debate.  The question "what is a language" is
pertinent.  Many dialects have significantly different vocabularies and some
have different writing systems (especially historically).  Whether these
aspects of the standard are relevant to Internet Standards/RFCs etc is
something that needs to be discussed at some stage.
 
I agree with you that as 639-6 is technically at CD stage (moves to DIS
after Beijing in August - voting was positive on the CD ballot) perhaps it
would be a little premature to have the discussion now. However, I also
agree with Doug.  It depends on how long a time span you envisage for
RFC3066ter as to whether it would be prudent to at least mention 639-6
within the Charter.
 
As to complications, the change of direction in the research methods and
compilation of the supporting data since December 2005 means that there is
no duplication between the codes of ISO 639-3 and the hierarchical system of
ISO 639-6.  If there is a need for more granular tags it should prove
relatively easy to slot 639-6 alpha-4s into the Primary Language Subtag
position - a position that is currently reserved for them.
 
Best regards
 
Debbie

 


  _____  

From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org] 
Sent: 27 July 2006 16:40
To: Doug Ewell
Cc: LTRU Working Group
Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and script
encodingstandards)


It is more than that. The structure of 3066bis is explicitly designed with
639-3 in mind, with the extlang subtags. I see no need to mention 639-6 in
the charter unless we truely expect to incorporate it in some fashion. At
this point I see no value, only problems, in adding 639-6 to language tags. 

Of course, Debbie and others can certainly present their case for why 639-6
adds value and won't cause complications, but that case has not yet been
made.

Mark


On 7/26/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote: 

Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:

>> If this discussion is included in the Charter for RFC3066ter then I
>> would recommend that ISO CD 639-6 be included also.
> 
> As a CD, it's definitely out of scope. Even once it becomes a
> standard, it is a matter of debate whether it should be used.

Timing will become a key criterion here -- the timing of ISO 639-6 as it
progresses along the path from CD to DIS to FDIS to IS, and the timing
of RFC 3066ter as it progresses along its own path.

Two points come to mind here.  First, the 2-year RFC 3066bis experience
(so far -- we still don't have RFC numbers) does not give me great hope 
that 3066ter will just whiz through the WG and IETF in a matter of a few
months, free from controversy and delay.  ISO 639-6 might be ready
sooner than we think, relative to the 3066ter time frame.

Second, Debbie was only talking about mentioning ISO 639-6 in the 
3066ter charter.  Look at the 3066bis charter; it makes mention of ISO
639-3, which is not yet an approved standard.  The effect of ISO 639-6
on RFC 3066ter might simply be to firm up the projected purpose of the 
enigmatic "future use" 4-letter primary language subtags, just as
3066bis broadly hints that extended-language subtags are "possibly for
use with certain anticipated features of ISO 639-3."

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list 
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru




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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D360250716-27072006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Mark wrote:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D360250716-27072006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D360250716-27072006>&gt; Of =
course, Debbie=20
and others can certainly present their case for why 639-6 adds value and =
won't=20
cause complications, but that case has not yet been made.</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D360250716-27072006></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D360250716-27072006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>The=20
essence of the case is the need to tag more accurately and I am sure =
that=20
this&nbsp;will cause a huge debate.&nbsp; The question "what is a =
language" is=20
pertinent.&nbsp; Many dialects have significantly different vocabularies =
and=20
some have different writing systems (especially historically).&nbsp; =
Whether=20
these aspects of the standard are relevant to Internet Standards/RFCs =
etc is=20
something that needs to be discussed at some stage.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D360250716-27072006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D360250716-27072006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
agree with you that as 639-6 is technically at CD stage (moves to DIS =
after=20
Beijing in August - voting was positive on the CD ballot) perhaps it =
would be a=20
little premature to have the discussion now. However, I also agree with=20
Doug.&nbsp; It depends on how long a time span you envisage for =
RFC3066ter as to=20
whether it would be prudent to at least mention 639-6 within the=20
Charter.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D360250716-27072006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D360250716-27072006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>As to=20
complications, the change of direction in the research methods and =
compilation=20
of the supporting data&nbsp;since December 2005 means that there is no=20
duplication between the codes of ISO 639-3 and the hierarchical system =
of ISO=20
639-6.&nbsp; If there is a need&nbsp;for more granular tags&nbsp;it=20
should&nbsp;prove relatively easy to slot 639-6 alpha-4s into the =
Primary=20
Language Subtag position - a position that is currently reserved for=20
them.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D360250716-27072006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D360250716-27072006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Best=20
regards</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D360250716-27072006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D360250716-27072006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Debbie</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV></SPAN>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D360250716-27072006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Mark Davis=20
  [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 27 July 2006=20
  16:40<BR><B>To:</B> Doug Ewell<BR><B>Cc:</B> LTRU Working=20
  Group<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language =
and script=20
  encodingstandards)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>It is more than that. The structure of 3066bis is =
explicitly=20
  designed with 639-3 in mind, with the extlang subtags. I see no need =
to=20
  mention 639-6 in the charter unless we truely expect to incorporate it =
in some=20
  fashion. At this point I see no value, only problems, in adding 639-6 =
to=20
  language tags. <BR><BR>Of course, Debbie and others can certainly =
present=20
  their case for why 639-6 adds value and won't cause complications, but =
that=20
  case has not yet been made.<BR><BR>Mark<BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 7/26/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Doug=20
  Ewell</B> &lt;<A =
href=3D"mailto:dewell@adelphia.net">dewell@adelphia.net</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">Mark=20
    Davis &lt;mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org&gt;=20
    wrote:<BR><BR>&gt;&gt; If this discussion is included in the Charter =
for=20
    RFC3066ter then I<BR>&gt;&gt; would recommend that ISO CD 639-6 be =
included=20
    also.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; As a CD, it's definitely out of scope. Even =
once it=20
    becomes a<BR>&gt; standard, it is a matter of debate whether it =
should be=20
    used.<BR><BR>Timing will become a key criterion here -- the timing =
of ISO=20
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IS, and=20
    the timing<BR>of RFC 3066ter as it progresses along its own =
path.<BR><BR>Two=20
    points come to mind here.&nbsp;&nbsp;First, the 2-year RFC 3066bis=20
    experience<BR>(so far -- we still don't have RFC numbers) does not =
give me=20
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in a=20
    matter of a few<BR>months, free from controversy and =
delay.&nbsp;&nbsp;ISO=20
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3066ter time=20
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makes=20
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simply=20
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use"=20
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that=20
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anticipated=20
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California,=20
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href=3D"http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~de=
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 27 12:34:42 2006
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2006 09:34:36 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and script
	encodingstandards)
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I agree with that approach, but the last bit needs to be even more
tentative, something like:

The working group should also consider ISO 639-6 and whether or how that
evolving work might relate to the future development of language tags.
Because this work is not mature and may not be suitable for inclusion, it
might not appear in the document produced by this working group.

Mark

On 7/27/06, Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:
>
> FWIW, we did reserve alpha4 primary subtags for ISO 639-6. But I agree
> with Mark that it is far too early to commit to incorporating 639-6 into the
> registry.
>
> What I would put into the charter would be text like this:
>
> --
> The primary focus of this update is to incorporate changes to the ISO 639
> family of standards, specifically the adoption of ISO 639-3. ISO 639-3 makes
> an approximately 7000 additional language codes available, identifying many
> minority languages or dialects not previously distinguished. These language
> codes will be used as an additional source of primary language subtags, as
> well as the source for "extended language" (extlang) subtags. The working
> group must decide how ISO 639-3 codes are entered into the registry, what
> rules apply to associating a code with the language and extlang subtag
> types, and any additional rules or guidance on their adoption and use.
>
> The working group should also consider ISO 639-6 and whether or how that
> evolving work might relate to the future development of language tags.
> Because this work is not mature, it might not appear in the document
> produced by this working group.
> --
>
> Best Regards,
>
> Addison
>
> Addison Phillips
> Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
>
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
> > Sent: jeudi 27 juillet 2006 08:40
> > To: Doug Ewell
> > Cc: LTRU Working Group
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and
> > script encodingstandards)
> >
> > It is more than that. The structure of 3066bis is explicitly
> > designed with 639-3 in mind, with the extlang subtags. I see
> > no need to mention 639-6 in the charter unless we truely
> > expect to incorporate it in some fashion. At this point I see
> > no value, only problems, in adding 639-6 to language tags.
> >
> > Of course, Debbie and others can certainly present their case
> > for why 639-6 adds value and won't cause complications, but
> > that case has not yet been made.
> >
> > Mark
> >
> >
> > On 7/26/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote:
> >
> >       Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:
> >
> >       >> If this discussion is included in the Charter for
> > RFC3066ter then I
> >       >> would recommend that ISO CD 639-6 be included also.
> >       >
> >       > As a CD, it's definitely out of scope. Even once it becomes a
> >       > standard, it is a matter of debate whether it should be used.
> >
> >       Timing will become a key criterion here -- the timing
> > of ISO 639-6 as it
> >       progresses along the path from CD to DIS to FDIS to IS,
> > and the timing
> >       of RFC 3066ter as it progresses along its own path.
> >
> >       Two points come to mind here.  First, the 2-year RFC
> > 3066bis experience
> >       (so far -- we still don't have RFC numbers) does not
> > give me great hope
> >       that 3066ter will just whiz through the WG and IETF in
> > a matter of a few
> >       months, free from controversy and delay.  ISO 639-6
> > might be ready
> >       sooner than we think, relative to the 3066ter time frame.
> >
> >       Second, Debbie was only talking about mentioning ISO
> > 639-6 in the
> >       3066ter charter.  Look at the 3066bis charter; it makes
> > mention of ISO
> >       639-3, which is not yet an approved standard.  The
> > effect of ISO 639-6
> >       on RFC 3066ter might simply be to firm up the projected
> > purpose of the
> >       enigmatic "future use" 4-letter primary language
> > subtags, just as
> >       3066bis broadly hints that extended-language subtags
> > are "possibly for
> >       use with certain anticipated features of ISO 639-3."
> >
> >       --
> >       Doug Ewell
> >       Fullerton, California, USA
> >       http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> >
> >
> >
> >       _______________________________________________
> >       Ltru mailing list
> >       Ltru@ietf.org
> >       https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>

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I agree with that approach, but the last bit needs to be even more tentative, something like:<br><br><div style="margin-left: 40px;">The working group should also consider ISO 639-6 and whether or how
that evolving work might relate to the future development of language
tags. Because this work is not mature and may not be suitable for inclusion, it might not appear in the
document produced by this working group.<br></div><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/27/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Addison Phillips</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">addison@yahoo-inc.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">FWIW, we did reserve alpha4 primary subtags for ISO 639-6. But I agree with Mark that it is far too early to commit to incorporating 639-6 into the registry.
<br><br>What I would put into the charter would be text like this:<br><br>--<br>The primary focus of this update is to incorporate changes to the ISO 639 family of standards, specifically the adoption of ISO 639-3. ISO 639-3 makes an approximately 7000 additional language codes available, identifying many minority languages or dialects not previously distinguished. These language codes will be used as an additional source of primary language subtags, as well as the source for &quot;extended language&quot; (extlang) subtags. The working group must decide how ISO 639-3 codes are entered into the registry, what rules apply to associating a code with the language and extlang subtag types, and any additional rules or guidance on their adoption and use.
<br><br>The working group should also consider ISO 639-6 and whether or how that evolving work might relate to the future development of language tags. Because this work is not mature, it might not appear in the document produced by this working group.
<br>--<br><br>Best Regards,<br><br>Addison<br><br>Addison Phillips<br>Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.<br><br>Internationalization is an architecture.<br>It is not a feature.<br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----
<br>&gt; From: Mark Davis [mailto:<a href="mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org">mark.davis@icu-project.org</a>]<br>&gt; Sent: jeudi 27 juillet 2006 08:40<br>&gt; To: Doug Ewell<br>&gt; Cc: LTRU Working Group<br>&gt; Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and
<br>&gt; script encodingstandards)<br>&gt;<br>&gt; It is more than that. The structure of 3066bis is explicitly<br>&gt; designed with 639-3 in mind, with the extlang subtags. I see<br>&gt; no need to mention 639-6 in the charter unless we truely
<br>&gt; expect to incorporate it in some fashion. At this point I see<br>&gt; no value, only problems, in adding 639-6 to language tags.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Of course, Debbie and others can certainly present their case<br>&gt; for why 639-6 adds value and won't cause complications, but
<br>&gt; that case has not yet been made.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Mark<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; On 7/26/06, Doug Ewell &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@adelphia.net">dewell@adelphia.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mark Davis &lt;mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org&gt; wrote:
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; If this discussion is included in the Charter for<br>&gt; RFC3066ter then I<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; would recommend that ISO CD 639-6 be included also.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; As a CD, it's definitely out of scope. Even once it becomes a
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; standard, it is a matter of debate whether it should be used.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Timing will become a key criterion here -- the timing<br>&gt; of ISO 639-6 as it<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; progresses along the path from CD to DIS to FDIS to IS,
<br>&gt; and the timing<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of RFC 3066ter as it progresses along its own path.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Two points come to mind here.&nbsp;&nbsp;First, the 2-year RFC<br>&gt; 3066bis experience<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (so far -- we still don't have RFC numbers) does not
<br>&gt; give me great hope<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that 3066ter will just whiz through the WG and IETF in<br>&gt; a matter of a few<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; months, free from controversy and delay.&nbsp;&nbsp;ISO 639-6<br>&gt; might be ready<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sooner than we think, relative to the 3066ter time frame.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Second, Debbie was only talking about mentioning ISO<br>&gt; 639-6 in the<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3066ter charter.&nbsp;&nbsp;Look at the 3066bis charter; it makes<br>&gt; mention of ISO<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 639-3, which is not yet an approved standard.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
<br>&gt; effect of ISO 639-6<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; on RFC 3066ter might simply be to firm up the projected<br>&gt; purpose of the<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; enigmatic &quot;future use&quot; 4-letter primary language<br>&gt; subtags, just as<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3066bis broadly hints that extended-language subtags<br>&gt; are &quot;possibly for<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; use with certain anticipated features of ISO 639-3.&quot;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Doug Ewell<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fullerton, California, USA
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; _______________________________________________<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ltru mailing list<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br><br></blockquote></div>
<br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 27 12:40:06 2006
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To: Debbie Garside <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and script
	encodingstandards)
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Debbie Garside scripsit:

> As to complications, the change of direction in the research methods and
> compilation of the supporting data since December 2005 means that there
> is no duplication between the codes of ISO 639-3 and the hierarchical
> system of ISO 639-6.

The concern is not (or no longer) about conflict between 639-6 codes
and 639-3 codes, but between 639-6 codes and RFC 3066 *tags* as a whole.
They cover the same semantic space (representations of arbitrarily
fine-grained distinctions between language varieties), but RFC 3066bis
tags are analyzable, whereas 639-6 codes are not, unless you have
the hierarchy information handy.

There's no simple way to see that a given 639-6 code is or is not
equivalent to some language-script-country-variant tag; furthermore,
it's a big question what, if anything, it means to specify a
639-6 code with script-country-variant following.

All of which is a fine example of the "premature discussion" I mentioned
in my previous posting.  So let's get 639-6 into the charter so that
Addison can properly argue against it.

-- 
On the Semantic Web, it's too hard to prove     John Cowan    cowan@ccil.org
you're not a dog.  --Bill de hOra               http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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Addison wrote:

> Because 
> these codes duplicate, rather than complement, ISO 639-1/2/3 
> codes in meaning, incorporating them would vastly complicate 
> language tag choice and matching algorithms, without apparent 
> benefit to end-users.

There is no duplication of codes between ISO 639-1/2B/2T/3/5 and ISO 639-6

Best regards

Debbie

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com] 
> Sent: 27 July 2006 17:20
> To: 'Addison Phillips'; 'Mark Davis'; 'Doug Ewell'
> Cc: 'LTRU Working Group'
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6
> 
> Oh, and...
> 
> My personal opinion, based on what I know about ISO 639-6, 
> its approach, goals, structure, and so forth, is that it 
> probably is not a suitable addition to the language subtag 
> zoo. In many ways, 639-6 codes mirror what 3066-family 
> language tags already do (identifying script, regional, and 
> other variations within a language), with the complexity of 
> compressing the identifiers into an alpha4 namespace. Because 
> these codes duplicate, rather than complement, ISO 639-1/2/3 
> codes in meaning, incorporating them would vastly complicate 
> language tag choice and matching algorithms, without apparent 
> benefit to end-users.
> 
> That said, I don't know enough about ISO 639-6 to 
> definitively say these things today: the foregoing is an 
> impression and not a conclusion. Thus I support mentioning 
> studying 639-6 in a 3066ter time frame, with no concrete 
> deliverable promised, but I tend to expect that the sole 
> support for it would be continuing this line in the ABNF for 
> language tags:
> 
>               / 4ALPHA                 ; reserved for future use
> 
> Addison
> 
> Addison Phillips
> Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
> 
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com]
> > Sent: jeudi 27 juillet 2006 09:09
> > To: 'Mark Davis'; 'Doug Ewell'
> > Cc: 'LTRU Working Group'
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and
> > scriptencodingstandards)
> > 
> > FWIW, we did reserve alpha4 primary subtags for ISO 639-6. 
> > But I agree with Mark that it is far too early to commit to 
> > incorporating 639-6 into the registry.
> > 
> > What I would put into the charter would be text like this:
> > 
> > --
> > The primary focus of this update is to incorporate changes 
> to the ISO 
> > 639 family of standards, specifically the adoption of ISO 
> 639-3. ISO 
> > 639-3 makes an approximately 7000 additional language codes 
> available, 
> > identifying many minority languages or dialects not previously 
> > distinguished. These language codes will be used as an additional 
> > source of primary language subtags, as well as the source for 
> > "extended language" (extlang) subtags. The working group 
> must decide 
> > how ISO 639-3 codes are entered into the registry, what 
> rules apply to 
> > associating a code with the language and extlang subtag 
> types, and any 
> > additional rules or guidance on their adoption and use.
> > 
> > The working group should also consider ISO 639-6 and whether or how 
> > that evolving work might relate to the future development 
> of language 
> > tags. Because this work is not mature, it might not appear in the 
> > document produced by this working group.
> > --
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > 
> > Addison
> > 
> > Addison Phillips
> > Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
> > 
> > Internationalization is an architecture.
> > It is not a feature.  
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
> > > Sent: jeudi 27 juillet 2006 08:40
> > > To: Doug Ewell
> > > Cc: LTRU Working Group
> > > Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and script 
> > > encodingstandards)
> > > 
> > > It is more than that. The structure of 3066bis is explicitly 
> > > designed with 639-3 in mind, with the extlang subtags. I 
> see no need 
> > > to mention 639-6 in the charter unless we truely expect to 
> > > incorporate it in some fashion. At this point I see no 
> value, only 
> > > problems, in adding 639-6 to language tags.
> > > 
> > > Of course, Debbie and others can certainly present their case for 
> > > why 639-6 adds value and won't cause complications, but that case 
> > > has not yet been made.
> > > 
> > > Mark
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On 7/26/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote:
> > > 
> > > 	Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:
> > > 	
> > > 	>> If this discussion is included in the Charter for RFC3066ter 
> > > then I
> > > 	>> would recommend that ISO CD 639-6 be included also.
> > > 	> 
> > > 	> As a CD, it's definitely out of scope. Even once it becomes a
> > > 	> standard, it is a matter of debate whether it should be used.
> > > 	
> > > 	Timing will become a key criterion here -- the timing 
> of ISO 639-6 
> > > as it
> > > 	progresses along the path from CD to DIS to FDIS to IS, and the 
> > > timing
> > > 	of RFC 3066ter as it progresses along its own path.
> > > 	
> > > 	Two points come to mind here.  First, the 2-year RFC 3066bis 
> > > experience
> > > 	(so far -- we still don't have RFC numbers) does not 
> give me great 
> > > hope
> > > 	that 3066ter will just whiz through the WG and IETF in 
> a matter of 
> > > a few
> > > 	months, free from controversy and delay.  ISO 639-6 
> might be ready
> > > 	sooner than we think, relative to the 3066ter time frame.
> > > 	
> > > 	Second, Debbie was only talking about mentioning ISO
> > > 639-6 in the 
> > > 	3066ter charter.  Look at the 3066bis charter; it makes 
> mention of 
> > > ISO
> > > 	639-3, which is not yet an approved standard.  The 
> effect of ISO 
> > > 639-6
> > > 	on RFC 3066ter might simply be to firm up the projected 
> purpose of 
> > > the
> > > 	enigmatic "future use" 4-letter primary language 
> subtags, just as
> > > 	3066bis broadly hints that extended-language subtags 
> are "possibly 
> > > for
> > > 	use with certain anticipated features of ISO 639-3."
> > > 	
> > > 	--
> > > 	Doug Ewell
> > > 	Fullerton, California, USA
> > > 	http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> > > 	
> > > 	
> > > 	
> > > 	_______________________________________________
> > > 	Ltru mailing list 
> > > 	Ltru@ietf.org
> > > 	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> > > 	
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 27 12:52:36 2006
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Debbie Garside'" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>,
	"'Addison Phillips'" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>,
	"'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>,
	"'Doug Ewell'" <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2006 17:52:20 +0100
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I wrote:

> There is no duplication of codes between ISO 639-1/2B/2T/3/5 
> and ISO 639-6

To make my meaning clearer:

There is no alpha4 allocated for linguistic entities that are already coded
within ISO 639-1/2B/2T/3/5.

Best regards

Debbie
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk] 
> Sent: 27 July 2006 17:46
> To: 'Addison Phillips'; 'Mark Davis'; 'Doug Ewell'
> Cc: 'LTRU Working Group'
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6
> 
> Addison wrote:
> 
> > Because
> > these codes duplicate, rather than complement, ISO 
> 639-1/2/3 codes in 
> > meaning, incorporating them would vastly complicate language tag 
> > choice and matching algorithms, without apparent benefit to 
> end-users.
> 
> There is no duplication of codes between ISO 639-1/2B/2T/3/5 
> and ISO 639-6
> 
> Best regards
> 
> Debbie
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com]
> > Sent: 27 July 2006 17:20
> > To: 'Addison Phillips'; 'Mark Davis'; 'Doug Ewell'
> > Cc: 'LTRU Working Group'
> > Subject: RE: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6
> > 
> > Oh, and...
> > 
> > My personal opinion, based on what I know about ISO 639-6, its 
> > approach, goals, structure, and so forth, is that it 
> probably is not a 
> > suitable addition to the language subtag zoo. In many ways, 639-6 
> > codes mirror what 3066-family language tags already do (identifying 
> > script, regional, and other variations within a language), with the 
> > complexity of compressing the identifiers into an alpha4 namespace. 
> > Because these codes duplicate, rather than complement, ISO 
> 639-1/2/3 
> > codes in meaning, incorporating them would vastly 
> complicate language 
> > tag choice and matching algorithms, without apparent benefit to 
> > end-users.
> > 
> > That said, I don't know enough about ISO 639-6 to definitively say 
> > these things today: the foregoing is an impression and not a 
> > conclusion. Thus I support mentioning studying 639-6 in a 
> 3066ter time 
> > frame, with no concrete deliverable promised, but I tend to expect 
> > that the sole support for it would be continuing this line 
> in the ABNF 
> > for language tags:
> > 
> >               / 4ALPHA                 ; reserved for future use
> > 
> > Addison
> > 
> > Addison Phillips
> > Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
> > 
> > Internationalization is an architecture.
> > It is not a feature.  
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com]
> > > Sent: jeudi 27 juillet 2006 09:09
> > > To: 'Mark Davis'; 'Doug Ewell'
> > > Cc: 'LTRU Working Group'
> > > Subject: RE: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and
> > > scriptencodingstandards)
> > > 
> > > FWIW, we did reserve alpha4 primary subtags for ISO 639-6. 
> > > But I agree with Mark that it is far too early to commit to 
> > > incorporating 639-6 into the registry.
> > > 
> > > What I would put into the charter would be text like this:
> > > 
> > > --
> > > The primary focus of this update is to incorporate changes
> > to the ISO
> > > 639 family of standards, specifically the adoption of ISO
> > 639-3. ISO
> > > 639-3 makes an approximately 7000 additional language codes
> > available,
> > > identifying many minority languages or dialects not previously 
> > > distinguished. These language codes will be used as an additional 
> > > source of primary language subtags, as well as the source for 
> > > "extended language" (extlang) subtags. The working group
> > must decide
> > > how ISO 639-3 codes are entered into the registry, what
> > rules apply to
> > > associating a code with the language and extlang subtag
> > types, and any
> > > additional rules or guidance on their adoption and use.
> > > 
> > > The working group should also consider ISO 639-6 and 
> whether or how 
> > > that evolving work might relate to the future development
> > of language
> > > tags. Because this work is not mature, it might not appear in the 
> > > document produced by this working group.
> > > --
> > > 
> > > Best Regards,
> > > 
> > > Addison
> > > 
> > > Addison Phillips
> > > Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
> > > 
> > > Internationalization is an architecture.
> > > It is not a feature.  
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
> > > > Sent: jeudi 27 juillet 2006 08:40
> > > > To: Doug Ewell
> > > > Cc: LTRU Working Group
> > > > Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and script
> > > > encodingstandards)
> > > > 
> > > > It is more than that. The structure of 3066bis is explicitly 
> > > > designed with 639-3 in mind, with the extlang subtags. I
> > see no need
> > > > to mention 639-6 in the charter unless we truely expect to 
> > > > incorporate it in some fashion. At this point I see no
> > value, only
> > > > problems, in adding 639-6 to language tags.
> > > > 
> > > > Of course, Debbie and others can certainly present 
> their case for 
> > > > why 639-6 adds value and won't cause complications, but 
> that case 
> > > > has not yet been made.
> > > > 
> > > > Mark
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > On 7/26/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > 	Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project 
> dot org> wrote:
> > > > 	
> > > > 	>> If this discussion is included in the 
> Charter for RFC3066ter 
> > > > then I
> > > > 	>> would recommend that ISO CD 639-6 be included also.
> > > > 	> 
> > > > 	> As a CD, it's definitely out of scope. Even 
> once it becomes a
> > > > 	> standard, it is a matter of debate whether it 
> should be used.
> > > > 	
> > > > 	Timing will become a key criterion here -- the timing
> > of ISO 639-6
> > > > as it
> > > > 	progresses along the path from CD to DIS to 
> FDIS to IS, and the 
> > > > timing
> > > > 	of RFC 3066ter as it progresses along its own path.
> > > > 	
> > > > 	Two points come to mind here.  First, the 
> 2-year RFC 3066bis 
> > > > experience
> > > > 	(so far -- we still don't have RFC numbers) does not
> > give me great
> > > > hope
> > > > 	that 3066ter will just whiz through the WG and IETF in
> > a matter of
> > > > a few
> > > > 	months, free from controversy and delay.  ISO 639-6
> > might be ready
> > > > 	sooner than we think, relative to the 3066ter 
> time frame.
> > > > 	
> > > > 	Second, Debbie was only talking about mentioning ISO
> > > > 639-6 in the 
> > > > 	3066ter charter.  Look at the 3066bis charter; it makes
> > mention of
> > > > ISO
> > > > 	639-3, which is not yet an approved standard.  The
> > effect of ISO
> > > > 639-6
> > > > 	on RFC 3066ter might simply be to firm up the projected
> > purpose of
> > > > the
> > > > 	enigmatic "future use" 4-letter primary language
> > subtags, just as
> > > > 	3066bis broadly hints that extended-language subtags
> > are "possibly
> > > > for
> > > > 	use with certain anticipated features of ISO 639-3."
> > > > 	
> > > > 	--
> > > > 	Doug Ewell
> > > > 	Fullerton, California, USA
> > > > 	http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> > > > 	
> > > > 	
> > > > 	
> > > > 	_______________________________________________
> > > > 	Ltru mailing list 
> > > > 	Ltru@ietf.org
> > > > 	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> > > > 	
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ltru mailing list
> > > Ltru@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 



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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and script
	encodingstandards)
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2006 10:12:23 -0700
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Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

> Because this work is not mature 
> and may not be suitable for inclusion, it might not appear in 
> the document produced by this working group.
>

That phrasing seems better to me.

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  



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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "'John Cowan'" <cowan@ccil.org>,
	"'Debbie Garside'" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and
	scriptencodingstandards)
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2006 10:32:47 -0700
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John Cowan pointed out that:
> 
> The concern is not (or no longer) about conflict between 639-6 codes
> and 639-3 codes, but between 639-6 codes and RFC 3066 *tags* 
> as a whole.
> They cover the same semantic space (representations of arbitrarily
> fine-grained distinctions between language varieties), but RFC 3066bis
> tags are analyzable, whereas 639-6 codes are not, unless you have
> the hierarchy information handy.

I agree that this is, perhaps, the main concern, given the "change in
direction". But there is also the immediate concern for language tag users
of subtag choice. If 'enxx' is narrower than 'en', which should I used to
form my language tag? Are these codes not in conflict on some level, since
they both represent some form of "English"? 

A hierarchy is a very different beast than a flat namespace. Comparing the
two leads to lots of interesting questions. A good look at the finished
product seems like a precondition to me.

> 
> All of which is a fine example of the "premature discussion" 
> I mentioned
> in my previous posting.  So let's get 639-6 into the charter so that
> Addison can properly argue against it.
> 
+1

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature. 


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 27 13:42:28 2006
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'Addison Phillips'" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>,
	"'John Cowan'" <cowan@ccil.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and
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Addison wrote:

> A good look at the finished product seems like a precondition to me.

I will be releasing data tables displaying approximately 30-40% of the
product prior to the TC37 meeting in Beijing (August 22nd).  Will send a
link when it is online.  That said, the data released at that time will
still need to go through various verification procedures and thus will not
be stable. 

Best regards

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com] 
> Sent: 27 July 2006 18:33
> To: 'John Cowan'; 'Debbie Garside'
> Cc: 'Doug Ewell'; 'LTRU Working Group'
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and 
> scriptencodingstandards)
> 
> John Cowan pointed out that:
> > 
> > The concern is not (or no longer) about conflict between 
> 639-6 codes 
> > and 639-3 codes, but between 639-6 codes and RFC 3066 *tags* as a 
> > whole.
> > They cover the same semantic space (representations of arbitrarily 
> > fine-grained distinctions between language varieties), but 
> RFC 3066bis 
> > tags are analyzable, whereas 639-6 codes are not, unless 
> you have the 
> > hierarchy information handy.
> 
> I agree that this is, perhaps, the main concern, given the 
> "change in direction". But there is also the immediate 
> concern for language tag users of subtag choice. If 'enxx' is 
> narrower than 'en', which should I used to form my language 
> tag? Are these codes not in conflict on some level, since 
> they both represent some form of "English"? 
> 
> A hierarchy is a very different beast than a flat namespace. 
> Comparing the two leads to lots of interesting questions. A 
> good look at the finished product seems like a precondition to me.
> 
> > 
> > All of which is a fine example of the "premature discussion" 
> > I mentioned
> > in my previous posting.  So let's get 639-6 into the 
> charter so that 
> > Addison can properly argue against it.
> > 
> +1
> 
> Addison
> 
> Addison Phillips
> Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
> 
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature. 
> 
> 



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 28 01:38:50 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and script encoding
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I fully agree that the appropriate question to discuss right now is 
whether the new charter should *allow* discussions about the pros and 
cons of adding ISO 639-6-based subtags, *when the time comes to have 
those discussions*.  We need not, and indeed should not, conduct those 
discussions now.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 28 01:44:40 2006
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Debbie Garside <debbie at ictmarketing dot co dot uk> wrote:

>> A good look at the finished product seems like a precondition to me.
>
> I will be releasing data tables displaying approximately 30-40% of the 
> product prior to the TC37 meeting in Beijing (August 22nd).  Will send 
> a link when it is online.  That said, the data released at that time 
> will still need to go through various verification procedures and thus 
> will not be stable.

This will be absolutely invaluable for making any sort of rational and 
informed decision about whether the ISO 639-6 "peg" will fit into the 
RFC 3066bis "hole."  I am eagerly awaiting a first look at these sample 
tables, and personally I'm not making any decision about whether the peg 
and hole are well matched until I've had a chance to sit down and play 
with them.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 28 01:53:50 2006
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Doug Ewell scripsit:
> I fully agree that the appropriate question to discuss right now is 
> whether the new charter should *allow* discussions about the pros and 
> cons of adding ISO 639-6-based subtags, *when the time comes to have 
> those discussions*.  We need not, and indeed should not, conduct those 
> discussions now.

Just so.  And I say that the charter should allow such discussions,
because the relevance (as distinct from the desirability) of
ISO 639-6 is beyond question.

-- 
John Cowan      cowan@ccil.org
        "Not to know The Smiths is not to know K.X.U."  --K.X.U.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 28 02:18:15 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and script
	encodingstandards)
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Mark Davis wrote:

> I agree with that approach, but the last bit needs to be even more 
> tentative, something like:
>
> The working group should also consider ISO 639-6 and whether or how 
> that evolving work might relate to the future development of language 
> tags. Because this work is not mature and may not be suitable for 
> inclusion, it might not appear in the document produced by this 
> working group.

That's fine, but I don't think it would be productive to be any more 
tentative than that ("it probably will not appear in the document").  If 
the work really isn't suitable for inclusion, this will surely come out 
in the discussions.  We have to trust ourselves to make a good decision.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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4.3.2.  Truncation of Language Tags
 
says:

   Tag to truncate: zh-Hant-CN-variant1-a-extend1-x-wadegile-private1
   1. zh-Latn-CN-variant1-a-extend1-x-wadegile

Isn't it a typo? The truncation should not change the script, only
remove the last subtag, "private1".

I know it is late to report a typo but, since the RFC is not yet
published, may be it is still time to fix it?

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 28 04:41:47 2006
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Subject: [Ltru] Charter update proposal
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Dear LTRU WG,

As you know, we have completed all the goals and milestones
in our current charter
(at http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html),
but as recent discussion has shown, we think that we
should do some more work. The IETF closes a WG when it
thinks that its work is done, but if additional work
is identified or the current work plan has to be changed,
a RECHARTER is done (see e.g.
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf-announce/current/msg02763.html).

Based on the input on the mailing list, and with some detailled
feedback from Randy, I have prepared a draft for the new charter.
Any comments are welcome, but please note that ultimately, what
goes into a charter and what not is the decision of the ADs and
the IESG.

Also, please note that on purpose, I have kept the draft quite
terse. This reflects the fact that the work on the registry
document is supposed to be minor compared with what we have
done so far. It is also based on the understanding that whether
a particular subject or detail is up for discussion or not is not
determined by whether it is mentioned in the charter or not, but
by whether the reason and the way we deal with it fits within
the limits given by the charter.

So below please find the "Description" and "Milestones" parts
of the charter. The 'front' part of the charter (chairs/ADs/
mailing lists) are assumed to stay as is.

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Description of the Working Group:

The primary language tags allowed by the current IANA language
subtag registry are limited to ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 in the
same way as they were limited by RFC 3066. This covers
approximately 400 (??) possible language codes.
ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards the end of 2006,
will make available around 6000 (??) more primary language codes
and language variant codes.

The working group will work on an update to the language subtag
registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter codes from
ISO 639-3 as primary subtags or variant subtags as appropriate.
The working group will also deliver means to update the current
IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes.

The working group may make adjustments to the registration process
and the form of the registry if this is deemed appropriate based
on ongoing registration and operational experience and such
adjustments are not expected to delay the progress of the work.

Work on the drafts is planned to start before ISO 639-3 is fully
approved and published. However, the WG will not finalize the drafts
before ISO 639-3 is fully approved.


Goals and Milestones:

September 2006   Submit first WG draft of registry procedure update
September 2006   Submit first WG draft of registry data update

January   2007   Submit registry procedure update draft for IETF Last Call
January   2007   Submit registry data update draft for IETF Last Call
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Regards,    Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 28 04:58:07 2006
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Hello Stephane,

Many thanks for your message. The typo you point out below
was reported by Erik van der Poel in Oct 2005 (see
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03953.html),
and it was/will be handled as an "AUTH48" correction before the
RFC is published.

Regards,    Martin.

At 15:49 06/07/28, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
>4.3.2.  Truncation of Language Tags
> 
>says:
>
>   Tag to truncate: zh-Hant-CN-variant1-a-extend1-x-wadegile-private1
>   1. zh-Latn-CN-variant1-a-extend1-x-wadegile
>
>Isn't it a typo? The truncation should not change the script, only
>remove the last subtag, "private1".
>
>I know it is late to report a typo but, since the RFC is not yet
>published, may be it is still time to fix it?
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Martin Duerst wrote:

> The working group will work on an update to the language
> subtag registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter
> codes from ISO 639-3 as primary subtags or variant subtags
> as appropriate.

Do you mean "variant" here, or should that be "extended" ?
If it's really "variant" I've no clue what you have in mind.

Bye, Frank



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Typo in draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14.txt?
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2006 06:46:07 -0700
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From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>,
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But his msg didn't indicate the appropriate fix. I assume it was =
understood that the starting tag should have had Latn rather than Hant?


Peter


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp]
> Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 1:55 AM
> To: Stephane Bortzmeyer; LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Typo in draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14.txt?
>=20
> Hello Stephane,
>=20
> Many thanks for your message. The typo you point out below
> was reported by Erik van der Poel in Oct 2005 (see
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg03953.html),
> and it was/will be handled as an "AUTH48" correction before the
> RFC is published.
>=20
> Regards,    Martin.
>=20
> At 15:49 06/07/28, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> >4.3.2.  Truncation of Language Tags
> >
> >says:
> >
> >   Tag to truncate: zh-Hant-CN-variant1-a-extend1-x-wadegile-private1
> >   1. zh-Latn-CN-variant1-a-extend1-x-wadegile
> >
> >Isn't it a typo? The truncation should not change the script, only
> >remove the last subtag, "private1".
> >
> >I know it is late to report a typo but, since the RFC is not yet
> >published, may be it is still time to fix it?
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ltru mailing list
> >Ltru@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       =
mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 28 09:52:18 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter update proposal
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One small comment: 639-3 won't make any codes available that would get =
used as variant subtags. It will make available codes that we expect =
will get used as extlang subtags.

I'm guessing the number of additional codes that would get added is =
around 6,800 (I think there was approx 7200 total in the draft code =
table of which approx 400 are in 639-2).


Peter


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp]
> Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 1:41 AM
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Charter update proposal
>=20
> Dear LTRU WG,
>=20
> As you know, we have completed all the goals and milestones
> in our current charter
> (at http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html),
> but as recent discussion has shown, we think that we
> should do some more work. The IETF closes a WG when it
> thinks that its work is done, but if additional work
> is identified or the current work plan has to be changed,
> a RECHARTER is done (see e.g.
> =
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf-announce/current/msg02763.html=
).
>=20
> Based on the input on the mailing list, and with some detailled
> feedback from Randy, I have prepared a draft for the new charter.
> Any comments are welcome, but please note that ultimately, what
> goes into a charter and what not is the decision of the ADs and
> the IESG.
>=20
> Also, please note that on purpose, I have kept the draft quite
> terse. This reflects the fact that the work on the registry
> document is supposed to be minor compared with what we have
> done so far. It is also based on the understanding that whether
> a particular subject or detail is up for discussion or not is not
> determined by whether it is mentioned in the charter or not, but
> by whether the reason and the way we deal with it fits within
> the limits given by the charter.
>=20
> So below please find the "Description" and "Milestones" parts
> of the charter. The 'front' part of the charter (chairs/ADs/
> mailing lists) are assumed to stay as is.
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> Description of the Working Group:
>=20
> The primary language tags allowed by the current IANA language
> subtag registry are limited to ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 in the
> same way as they were limited by RFC 3066. This covers
> approximately 400 (??) possible language codes.
> ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards the end of 2006,
> will make available around 6000 (??) more primary language codes
> and language variant codes.
>=20
> The working group will work on an update to the language subtag
> registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter codes from
> ISO 639-3 as primary subtags or variant subtags as appropriate.
> The working group will also deliver means to update the current
> IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes.
>=20
> The working group may make adjustments to the registration process
> and the form of the registry if this is deemed appropriate based
> on ongoing registration and operational experience and such
> adjustments are not expected to delay the progress of the work.
>=20
> Work on the drafts is planned to start before ISO 639-3 is fully
> approved and published. However, the WG will not finalize the drafts
> before ISO 639-3 is fully approved.
>=20
>=20
> Goals and Milestones:
>=20
> September 2006   Submit first WG draft of registry procedure update
> September 2006   Submit first WG draft of registry data update
>=20
> January   2007   Submit registry procedure update draft for IETF Last =
Call
> January   2007   Submit registry data update draft for IETF Last Call
> =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> Regards,    Martin.
>=20
>=20
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       =
mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

_______________________________________________
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Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2006 07:02:51 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal
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Something along these lines looks good. A couple wording items:

The working group may make adjustments to the registration process
and the form of the registry if this is deemed appropriate based
on ongoing registration and operational experience and such
adjustments are not expected to delay the progress of the work.
=>
The working group may make adjustments to the registration process
and the form of the registry if this is deemed appropriate based
on ongoing registration and operational experience. It may also clarify
some of the text. Such
adjustments are not expected to delay the progress of the work.

On 7/28/06, Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote:
>
> Dear LTRU WG,
>
> As you know, we have completed all the goals and milestones
> in our current charter
> (at http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html),
> but as recent discussion has shown, we think that we
> should do some more work. The IETF closes a WG when it
> thinks that its work is done, but if additional work
> is identified or the current work plan has to be changed,
> a RECHARTER is done (see e.g.
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf-announce/current/msg02763.html
> ).
>
> Based on the input on the mailing list, and with some detailled
> feedback from Randy, I have prepared a draft for the new charter.
> Any comments are welcome, but please note that ultimately, what
> goes into a charter and what not is the decision of the ADs and
> the IESG.
>
> Also, please note that on purpose, I have kept the draft quite
> terse. This reflects the fact that the work on the registry
> document is supposed to be minor compared with what we have
> done so far. It is also based on the understanding that whether
> a particular subject or detail is up for discussion or not is not
> determined by whether it is mentioned in the charter or not, but
> by whether the reason and the way we deal with it fits within
> the limits given by the charter.
>
> So below please find the "Description" and "Milestones" parts
> of the charter. The 'front' part of the charter (chairs/ADs/
> mailing lists) are assumed to stay as is.
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> Description of the Working Group:
>
> The primary language tags allowed by the current IANA language
> subtag registry are limited to ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 in the
> same way as they were limited by RFC 3066. This covers
> approximately 400 (??) possible language codes.
> ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards the end of 2006,
> will make available around 6000 (??) more primary language codes
> and language variant codes.
>
> The working group will work on an update to the language subtag
> registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter codes from
> ISO 639-3 as primary subtags or variant subtags as appropriate.
> The working group will also deliver means to update the current
> IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes.
>
> The working group may make adjustments to the registration process
> and the form of the registry if this is deemed appropriate based
> on ongoing registration and operational experience and such
> adjustments are not expected to delay the progress of the work.
>
> Work on the drafts is planned to start before ISO 639-3 is fully
> approved and published. However, the WG will not finalize the drafts
> before ISO 639-3 is fully approved.
>
>
> Goals and Milestones:
>
> September 2006   Submit first WG draft of registry procedure update
> September 2006   Submit first WG draft of registry data update
>
> January   2007   Submit registry procedure update draft for IETF Last Call
> January   2007   Submit registry data update draft for IETF Last Call
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Regards,    Martin.
>
>
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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Something along these lines looks good. A couple wording items:<br><br>The working group may make adjustments to the registration process<br>and the form of the registry if this is deemed appropriate based<br>on ongoing registration and operational experience and such
<br>adjustments are not expected to delay the progress of the work.<br>=&gt;<br>The working group may make adjustments to the registration process<br>and the form of the registry if this is deemed appropriate based<br>on ongoing registration and operational experience. It may also clarify
<br>some of the text. Such<br>adjustments are not expected to delay the progress of the work.<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/28/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Martin Duerst</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp">
duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Dear LTRU WG,<br><br>As you know, we have completed all the goals and milestones
<br>in our current charter<br>(at <a href="http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a>),<br>but as recent discussion has shown, we think that we<br>should do some more work. The IETF closes a WG when it
<br>thinks that its work is done, but if additional work<br>is identified or the current work plan has to be changed,<br>a RECHARTER is done (see e.g.<br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf-announce/current/msg02763.html">
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf-announce/current/msg02763.html</a>).<br><br>Based on the input on the mailing list, and with some detailled<br>feedback from Randy, I have prepared a draft for the new charter.<br>
Any comments are welcome, but please note that ultimately, what<br>goes into a charter and what not is the decision of the ADs and<br>the IESG.<br><br>Also, please note that on purpose, I have kept the draft quite<br>terse. This reflects the fact that the work on the registry
<br>document is supposed to be minor compared with what we have<br>done so far. It is also based on the understanding that whether<br>a particular subject or detail is up for discussion or not is not<br>determined by whether it is mentioned in the charter or not, but
<br>by whether the reason and the way we deal with it fits within<br>the limits given by the charter.<br><br>So below please find the &quot;Description&quot; and &quot;Milestones&quot; parts<br>of the charter. The 'front' part of the charter (chairs/ADs/
<br>mailing lists) are assumed to stay as is.<br><br>-----------------------------------------------------------------<br>Description of the Working Group:<br><br>The primary language tags allowed by the current IANA language
<br>subtag registry are limited to ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 in the<br>same way as they were limited by RFC 3066. This covers<br>approximately 400 (??) possible language codes.<br>ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards the end of 2006,
<br>will make available around 6000 (??) more primary language codes<br>and language variant codes.<br><br>The working group will work on an update to the language subtag<br>registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter codes from
<br>ISO 639-3 as primary subtags or variant subtags as appropriate.<br>The working group will also deliver means to update the current<br>IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes.<br><br>The working group may make adjustments to the registration process
<br>and the form of the registry if this is deemed appropriate based<br>on ongoing registration and operational experience and such<br>adjustments are not expected to delay the progress of the work.<br><br>Work on the drafts is planned to start before ISO 639-3 is fully
<br>approved and published. However, the WG will not finalize the drafts<br>before ISO 639-3 is fully approved.<br><br><br>Goals and Milestones:<br><br>September 2006&nbsp;&nbsp; Submit first WG draft of registry procedure update<br>
September 2006&nbsp;&nbsp; Submit first WG draft of registry data update<br><br>January&nbsp;&nbsp; 2007&nbsp;&nbsp; Submit registry procedure update draft for IETF Last Call<br>January&nbsp;&nbsp; 2007&nbsp;&nbsp; Submit registry data update draft for IETF Last Call<br>
------------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br>Regards,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Martin.<br><br><br>#-#-#&nbsp;&nbsp;Martin J. Du&quot;rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University<br>#-#-#&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp">
http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mailto:<a href="mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp">duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</a><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">
Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 28 10:04:04 2006
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To: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal
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Martin Duerst scripsit:

> The working group will work on an update to the language subtag
> registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter codes from
> ISO 639-3 as primary subtags or variant subtags as appropriate.
> The working group will also deliver means to update the current
> IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes.

Proposed replacement:

The working group will work on an update to the language subtag
registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter codes from
ISO 639-3 as primary subtags or extlang subtags as appropriate.
Special attention will be given to the matter of sign languages.
The working group will also deliver means to update the current
IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes.

You should also add in Addison's language on 639-6.

-- 
Deshil Holles eamus.  Deshil Holles eamus.  Deshil Holles eamus.
Send us, bright one, light one, Horhorn, quickening, and wombfruit. (3x)
Hoopsa, boyaboy, hoopsa!  Hoopsa, boyaboy, hoopsa!  Hoopsa, boyaboy, hoopsa!
  -- Joyce, Ulysses, "Oxen of the Sun"       cowan@ccil.org

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 28 10:25:06 2006
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal
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Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:

> One small comment: 639-3 won't make any codes available that would get 
> used as variant subtags. It will make available codes that we expect 
> will get used as extlang subtags.

Agreed.  We will probably want to use "extended language" in the charter 
instead of the jargony "extlang" with which we are comfortable.

> I'm guessing the number of additional codes that would get added is 
> around 6,800 (I think there was approx 7200 total in the draft code 
> table of which approx 400 are in 639-2).

The current Registry has 488 primary language subtags.

My preliminary mockup of an RFC 3066ter Registry includes 7,194 primary 
language subtags and 354 extlang subtags, for a total of 7,548, or an 
increase of 7,060 over the status quo.  Note that this does not include 
any of the ISO 639-3 code elements for sign languages, which will have 
to be their own topic of discussion, though this may not need to be 
stated in the brief charter text.

I also note that the words "tags" and "codes," mostly in the first 
paragraph, should be changed to "subtags" as appropriate.

Suggested rewording of the first two paragraphs::

-----
The primary language subtags allowed by the current IANA Language Subtag 
Registry are limited to ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 in the same way as they 
were limited by RFC 3066. This covers approximately 500 possible 
language subtags. ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards the end of 
2006, will make available around 7000 more primary language subtags and 
extended language subtags.

The working group will work on an update to the Language Subtag Registry 
procedures to allow the use of 3-letter codes from ISO 639-3 as primary 
language subtags or extended language subtags as appropriate. The 
working group will also deliver means to update the current IANA 
Language Subtag Registry with the newly available subtags.
-----

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter update proposal
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2006 08:04:01 -0700
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In addition to signed languages, I'd like to see us discussing =
transliterations and transcriptions.


Peter



> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]
> Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 7:04 AM
> To: Martin Duerst
> Cc: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal
>=20
> Martin Duerst scripsit:
>=20
> > The working group will work on an update to the language subtag
> > registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter codes from
> > ISO 639-3 as primary subtags or variant subtags as appropriate.
> > The working group will also deliver means to update the current
> > IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes.
>=20
> Proposed replacement:
>=20
> The working group will work on an update to the language subtag
> registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter codes from
> ISO 639-3 as primary subtags or extlang subtags as appropriate.
> Special attention will be given to the matter of sign languages.
> The working group will also deliver means to update the current
> IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes.
>=20
> You should also add in Addison's language on 639-6.
>=20
> --
> Deshil Holles eamus.  Deshil Holles eamus.  Deshil Holles eamus.
> Send us, bright one, light one, Horhorn, quickening, and wombfruit. =
(3x)
> Hoopsa, boyaboy, hoopsa!  Hoopsa, boyaboy, hoopsa!  Hoopsa, boyaboy,
> hoopsa!
>   -- Joyce, Ulysses, "Oxen of the Sun"       cowan@ccil.org
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

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Peter Constable scripsit:

> In addition to signed languages, I'd like to see us discussing
> transliterations and transcriptions.

+1

-- 
I don't know half of you half as well           John Cowan
as I should like, and I like less than half     cowan@ccil.org
of you half as well as you deserve.             http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
        --Bilbo

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+1 

-----Original Message-----
From: Peter Constable [mailto:petercon@microsoft.com] 
Sent: 28 July 2006 16:04
To: LTRU Working Group
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter update proposal

In addition to signed languages, I'd like to see us discussing
transliterations and transcriptions.


Peter



> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]
> Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 7:04 AM
> To: Martin Duerst
> Cc: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal
> 
> Martin Duerst scripsit:
> 
> > The working group will work on an update to the language subtag 
> > registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter codes from ISO 
> > 639-3 as primary subtags or variant subtags as appropriate.
> > The working group will also deliver means to update the current IANA 
> > language subtag registry with the newly available codes.
> 
> Proposed replacement:
> 
> The working group will work on an update to the language subtag 
> registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter codes from ISO 639-3 
> as primary subtags or extlang subtags as appropriate.
> Special attention will be given to the matter of sign languages.
> The working group will also deliver means to update the current IANA 
> language subtag registry with the newly available codes.
> 
> You should also add in Addison's language on 639-6.
> 
> --
> Deshil Holles eamus.  Deshil Holles eamus.  Deshil Holles eamus.
> Send us, bright one, light one, Horhorn, quickening, and wombfruit. 
> (3x) Hoopsa, boyaboy, hoopsa!  Hoopsa, boyaboy, hoopsa!  Hoopsa, 
> boyaboy, hoopsa!
>   -- Joyce, Ulysses, "Oxen of the Sun"       cowan@ccil.org
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 28 16:44:57 2006
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Hello Martin,

Thank you for doing this. Unless notes, I am "+1" to everything you said in
your message.

Specific comments follow.

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp] 
> Sent: vendredi 28 juillet 2006 01:41


> ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards the end of 2006,
> will make available around 6000 (??) more primary language codes
> and language variant codes.

As noted by others, this sentence should say something else. However, I'm
convinced that the comments so far go in the wrong direction. In our jargon,
the term "codes" refers to codes in ISO 639, not to subtags. I would thus
propose we say:

--
ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards the end of 2006, will make
available around 7000 additional codes for identifying languages.
--
> 
> The working group will work on an update to the language subtag

(Editorial) I would replace the phrase "work on" with "prepare" or "create".

> registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter codes from
> ISO 639-3 as primary subtags or variant subtags as appropriate.

As noted by others, replace 'variant' with 'extended language'.

> The working group will also deliver means to update the current
> IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes.

I would change this to be slightly more expansive:

--
The working group will also deliver a means to update the current
IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes, as well
as procedures for maintaining the registry as codes are assigned 
or modified in the future.
--

Or you might consider using a separate sentence, such as the one I proposed
yesterday:

--
The working group must decide how ISO 639-3 codes are entered into the
registry, what rules apply to associating a code with the language and/or
extlang subtag types, and any additional rules or guidance on their adoption
and use.
--

> 
> The working group may make adjustments to the registration process
> and the form of the registry if this is deemed appropriate based
> on ongoing registration and operational experience and such
> adjustments are not expected to delay the progress of the work.

(Editorial) This is a bit of a run-on sentence. Please break it into two
setences between
'experience' and 'such'.

I wouldn't oppose including some version of (Mark's version of) my ISO 639-6
text here ;-).

> 
> Work on the drafts is planned to start before ISO 639-3 is fully
> approved and published. However, the WG will not finalize the drafts
> before ISO 639-3 is fully approved.

I'm not sure that's correct. It would be more appropriate to say
"Publication of the draft(s) as an RFC will depend on final approval of ISO
639-3." There is ample space in the RFC Editor process for awaiting specific
external events (as we've already discovered). We might well finalize an
update to draft-registry quite quickly, but not the actual registry update
("draft-initial").



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Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:

> In addition to signed languages, I'd like to see us discussing 
> transliterations and transcriptions.

and John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> and Debbie Garside <debbie at 
ictmarketing dot co dot uk> promptly replied:

> +1

Transliterations and transcriptions would be represented with variant 
subtags, right?  A few days ago I suggested that we make the RFC more 
explicit about the intended purposes of variants, and that suggestion 
ended up getting flayed with a cat o' nine tails.  I'm glad Peter's more 
specific suggestion is receiving better support.

+1

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Peter Constable wrote:

> I assume it was understood that the starting tag should have
> had Latn rather than Hant?

Sure, first the authors checked it, then the AD offered to add
it in an RfC editor note, therefore I checked it after some
strange effect elsewhere with an RfC editor note, then the AD
checked it again because he knew that JFC would check it, then
JFC decided that it's good enough for another appeal, so the
whole IESG checked it again, and now I'm not sure, did the IAB
also check it ?  It must be one of the most checked typos in
the IETF history.  See the end of

https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=print_ballot&ballot_id=1811&filename=draft-ietf-ltru-registry

Bye, Frank



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> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com]


> > ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards the end of 2006,
> > will make available around 6000 (??) more primary language codes
> > and language variant codes.
>=20
> As noted by others, this sentence should say something else. However, =
I'm
> convinced that the comments so far go in the wrong direction. In our
> jargon,
> the term "codes" refers to codes in ISO 639, not to subtags. I would =
thus
> propose we say:
>=20
> --
> ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards the end of 2006, will make
> available around 7000 additional codes for identifying languages.

If we really wanted to nitpick on terminology... ISO 639-3 will add =
*one* language code. That language code will include language =
identifiers for around 7000 additional languages. (That's the correct =
ISO-speak.)



Peter

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To: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
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Peter Constable scripsit:

> If we really wanted to nitpick on terminology... ISO 639-3 will
> add *one* language code. That language code will include language
> identifiers for around 7000 additional languages. (That's the correct
> ISO-speak.)

But not correct RFC-speak, in which "code" is used to mean the two-
and three-letter items when being treated independently.

We probably should add to the charter an opportunity to reconcile
our terminology for talking about ISO standards with the terminology
used by the standard itself.

-- 
John Cowan   cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
[R]eversing the apostolic precept to be all things to all men, I usually [before
Darwin] defended the tenability of the received doctrines, when I had to do
with the [evolution]ists; and stood up for the possibility of [evolution] among
the orthodox -- thereby, no doubt, increasing an already current, but quite
undeserved, reputation for needless combativeness.  --T. H. Huxley

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I think there is some variance in the terminology used within ISO 639-3 and
the RFC.  I would propose:

----

The ISO 639-3 code, due to be published in 2006, will make available
approximately 6,800 additional subtags for identifying linguistic entities. 

----

Best regards

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Constable [mailto:petercon@microsoft.com] 
> Sent: 29 July 2006 17:13
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter update proposal
> 
> > From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com]
> 
> 
> > > ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards the end of 
> 2006, will make 
> > > available around 6000 (??) more primary language codes 
> and language 
> > > variant codes.
> > 
> > As noted by others, this sentence should say something 
> else. However, 
> > I'm convinced that the comments so far go in the wrong 
> direction. In 
> > our jargon, the term "codes" refers to codes in ISO 639, not to 
> > subtags. I would thus propose we say:
> > 
> > --
> > ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards the end of 2006, 
> will make 
> > available around 7000 additional codes for identifying languages.
> 
> If we really wanted to nitpick on terminology... ISO 639-3 
> will add *one* language code. That language code will include 
> language identifiers for around 7000 additional languages. 
> (That's the correct ISO-speak.)
> 
> 
> 
> Peter
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter update proposal
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I am, of course, using the specific terminology of RFC 3066bis :-).

"... language identifiers for identifying languages" strikes me funny.

How about:

  ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards the end of 2006, is expected
  to provide identifiers for about 7000 additional languages.

Addison

Addison Phillips
Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Constable [mailto:petercon@microsoft.com] 
> Sent: samedi 29 juillet 2006 09:13
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter update proposal
> 
> > From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com]
> 
> 
> > > ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards the end of 2006,
> > > will make available around 6000 (??) more primary language codes
> > > and language variant codes.
> > 
> > As noted by others, this sentence should say something 
> else. However, I'm
> > convinced that the comments so far go in the wrong direction. In our
> > jargon,
> > the term "codes" refers to codes in ISO 639, not to 
> subtags. I would thus
> > propose we say:
> > 
> > --
> > ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards the end of 2006, will make
> > available around 7000 additional codes for identifying languages.
> 
> If we really wanted to nitpick on terminology... ISO 639-3 
> will add *one* language code. That language code will include 
> language identifiers for around 7000 additional languages. 
> (That's the correct ISO-speak.)
> 
> 
> 
> Peter
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 29 22:37:10 2006
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

>> If we really wanted to nitpick on terminology... ISO 639-3 will add 
>> *one* language code. That language code will include language 
>> identifiers for around 7000 additional languages. (That's the correct 
>> ISO-speak.)
>
> But not correct RFC-speak, in which "code" is used to mean the two- 
> and three-letter items when being treated independently.
>
> We probably should add to the charter an opportunity to reconcile our 
> terminology for talking about ISO standards with the terminology used 
> by the standard itself.

Actually, the correct ISO terminology seems to be "code" for the entire 
system of short identifiers, each of which is a "code element" 
(corresponding to French "code" and "codet" respectively).  We could do 
a lot worse than to follow that.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/ 



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 30 00:21:38 2006
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> Actually, the correct ISO terminology seems to be "code" for the entire 
> system of short identifiers, each of which is a "code element" 
> (corresponding to French "code" and "codet" respectively).  We could do 
> a lot worse than to follow that.

I'm for that.

-- 
John Cowan    http://www.ccil.org/~cowan   <cowan@ccil.org>
    "Any legal document draws most of its meaning from context.  A telegram
    that says 'SELL HUNDRED THOUSAND SHARES IBM SHORT' (only 190 bits in
    5-bit Baudot code plus appropriate headers) is as good a legal document
    as any, even sans digital signature." --me

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From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
To: 'John Cowan' <cowan@ccil.org>, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter update proposal
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2006 10:19:01 -0700
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+1

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]
> Sent: Sunday, July 30, 2006 12:22 AM
> To: Doug Ewell
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal
> 
> 
> Doug Ewell scripsit:
> 
> > Actually, the correct ISO terminology seems to be "code" 
> for the entire 
> > system of short identifiers, each of which is a "code element" 
> > (corresponding to French "code" and "codet" respectively).  
> We could do 
> > a lot worse than to follow that.
> 
> I'm for that.
> 
> -- 
> John Cowan    http://www.ccil.org/~cowan   <cowan@ccil.org>
>     "Any legal document draws most of its meaning from 
> context.  A telegram
>     that says 'SELL HUNDRED THOUSAND SHARES IBM SHORT' (only 
> 190 bits in
>     5-bit Baudot code plus appropriate headers) is as good a 
> legal document
>     as any, even sans digital signature." --me
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 31 02:27:40 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter update proposal
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FYI, the ISO Web site indicates that ISO/FDIS 639-3 was registered for
the FDIS ballot on July 14. Within ISO, an FDIS ballot is open for two
months. Thus, I expect to receive notice of approval of ISO 639-3 about
the third week of September.


Peter Constable

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Dear WG,

I'll be away from email for the next 2.5 days. Also, the
server with the Last Call page for the matching draft
will be down most of that time.

Regards,    Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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