From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 01 11:00:23 2006
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From: Erkki Kolehmainen <erkki.kolehmainen@kotus.fi>
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To: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO CD 639-6 (was: Re: Language and script
	encoding	standards)
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I fully agree on this.

Erkki I. Kolehmainen

John Cowan wrote:

> Doug Ewell scripsit:
> 
>>I fully agree that the appropriate question to discuss right now is 
>>whether the new charter should *allow* discussions about the pros and 
>>cons of adding ISO 639-6-based subtags, *when the time comes to have 
>>those discussions*.  We need not, and indeed should not, conduct those 
>>discussions now.
>>
> 
> Just so.  And I say that the charter should allow such discussions,
> because the relevance (as distinct from the desirability) of
> ISO 639-6 is beyond question.
> 
> 



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 01 16:37:25 2006
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Subject: [Ltru] Test suite for language tags?
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I just wrote a non-validating parser for language tags and I'm looking
for test data. I want to test bizarre tags to see if the parser does
classify them properly.

I'm specially interested in badly-formed tags: the I-D contains mostly
well-formed tags.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 01 17:06:17 2006
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 > I just wrote a non-validating parser for language tags and I'm looking
 > for test data. I want to test bizarre tags to see if the parser does
 > classify them properly.

Good for you!

 > I'm specially interested in badly-formed tags: the I-D contains mostly
 > well-formed tags.

Your best bet is probably to generate subtag sequences based on the=20
ABNF. Some particular problem cases to check would be:

- singletons in the first position (except for 'x' and the grandfathered=20
list)
- overlong subtags (longer than 8 characters)
- more than three extlangs
- misplaced extlang (3ALPHA in the third or later position following any=20
of these: 4ALPHA, 2ALPHA, 3DIGIT, 5*8alphanum, DIGIT 3alpha)[note: stop=20
at singleton]
- misplaced script (4ALPHA following any of these: 2ALPHA, 3DIGIT,=20
5*8alphanum, DIGIT 3alphanum)[note: stop at singleton]
- misplaced variant (five or more characters, or four or more starting=20
with a digit; either occurring before an extlang/script/region is an erro=
r).
- non-x singleton followed immediately by a singleton (including 'x')
- missing subtag ("--")
- a dangling hyphen ("foo-bar-baz-") or initial hyphen ("-foo-bar-baz")
- digits in the primary (first) subtag
- repeated singleton (note case insensitivity)

Thus, these are all errors:

"a-foo"
"abcdefghi-012345678"
"ab-abc-abc-abc-abc"
"ab-abcd-abc"
"ab-ab-abc"
"ab-123-abc"
"ab-abcde-abc"
"ab-1abc-abc"
"ab-ab-abcd"
"ab-123-abcd"
"ab-abcde-abcd"
"ab-1abc-abcd"
"ab-a-b"
"ab-a-x"
"ab--ab"
"ab-abc-"
"-ab-abc"
"ab-a-abc-a-abc"

These are not errors:

"ab-x-abc-x-abc" // anything goes after x
"ab-x-abc-a-a"   // ditto
"i-default"      // grandfathered

Hope that helps,

Addison

Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect =E2=88=92 Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 02 03:28:54 2006
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To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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On Tue, Aug 01, 2006 at 02:30:57PM -0700,
 Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote 
 a message of 117 lines which said:

> What may be useful is that ICU has a test string generator (BNF)
> that generates strings that match a specified BNF syntax.

Interesting. An ABNF2tests that takes RFC 4234 as input and produces
Junit / PyUnit / Hunit / whatever would certainly be an useful tool
for IETF. I do not use Java but I'll have a look.


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On Tue, Aug 01, 2006 at 02:06:02PM -0700,
 Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote 
 a message of 65 lines which said:

> Some particular problem cases to check would be:

Many thanks for the test cases, I discovered a bug in the parser with
them. Now, it works:

Cases: 58  Tried: 58  Errors: 0  Failures: 0

:-)


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I'm sorry I gave the wrong impression. It doesn't use RFC 4234 syntax; it
uses Perl-style syntax, eg

x = ( a | b | c ) d* ( e | f )+ ....
instead of
x=("a"/"b"/"c") *d *1("e"/"f")

It would not take a lot of work to have it also take the older syntax as
well, but it doesn't use it out of the box.

Mark

On 8/2/06, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Aug 01, 2006 at 02:06:02PM -0700,
> Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote
> a message of 65 lines which said:
>
> > Some particular problem cases to check would be:
>
> Many thanks for the test cases, I discovered a bug in the parser with
> them. Now, it works:
>
> Cases: 58  Tried: 58  Errors: 0  Failures: 0
>
> :-)
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
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I'm sorry I gave the wrong impression. It doesn't use RFC 4234 syntax; it uses Perl-style syntax, eg<br><br>x = ( a | b | c ) d* ( e | f )+ ....<br>instead of <br>x=(&quot;a&quot;/&quot;b&quot;/&quot;c&quot;) *d *1(&quot;e&quot;/&quot;f&quot;)
<br><br>It would not take a lot of work to have it also take the older syntax as well, but it doesn't use it out of the box.<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 8/2/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Stephane Bortzmeyer
</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">On Tue, Aug 01, 2006 at 02:06:02PM -0700,
<br> Addison Phillips &lt;<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">addison@yahoo-inc.com</a>&gt; wrote<br> a message of 65 lines which said:<br><br>&gt; Some particular problem cases to check would be:<br><br>Many thanks for the test cases, I discovered a bug in the parser with
<br>them. Now, it works:<br><br>Cases: 58&nbsp;&nbsp;Tried: 58&nbsp;&nbsp;Errors: 0&nbsp;&nbsp;Failures: 0<br><br>:-)<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Stephane Bortzmeyer" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Test suite for language tags?
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P.S. It was also ported to C++ (although with some limitations) in wbnf.*

Mark

On 8/2/06, Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote:
>
> I'm sorry I gave the wrong impression. It doesn't use RFC 4234 syntax; it
> uses Perl-style syntax, eg
>
> x = ( a | b | c ) d* ( e | f )+ ....
> instead of
> x=("a"/"b"/"c") *d *1("e"/"f")
>
> It would not take a lot of work to have it also take the older syntax as
> well, but it doesn't use it out of the box.
>
> Mark
>
>
> On 8/2/06, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Aug 01, 2006 at 02:06:02PM -0700,
> > Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote
> > a message of 65 lines which said:
> >
> > > Some particular problem cases to check would be:
> >
> > Many thanks for the test cases, I discovered a bug in the parser with
> > them. Now, it works:
> >
> > Cases: 58  Tried: 58  Errors: 0  Failures: 0
> >
> > :-)
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
>
>

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P.S. It was also ported to C++ (although with some limitations) in wbnf.*<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 8/2/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Mark Davis</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org">
mark.davis@icu-project.org</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div>I'm sorry I gave the wrong impression. It doesn't use RFC 4234 syntax; it uses Perl-style syntax, eg
<br><br>x = ( a | b | c ) d* ( e | f )+ ....<br>instead of <br>x=(&quot;a&quot;/&quot;b&quot;/&quot;c&quot;) *d *1(&quot;e&quot;/&quot;f&quot;)
<br><br>It would not take a lot of work to have it also take the older syntax as well, but it doesn't use it out of the box.<br></div><div><span class="sg"><br>Mark</span></div><div><span class="e" id="q_10ccf1a4e8581fd1_2">
<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 8/2/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Stephane Bortzmeyer
</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
On Tue, Aug 01, 2006 at 02:06:02PM -0700,
<br> Addison Phillips &lt;<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">addison@yahoo-inc.com</a>&gt; wrote<br> a message of 65 lines which said:<br><br>&gt; Some particular problem cases to check would be:
<br><br>Many thanks for the test cases, I discovered a bug in the parser with
<br>them. Now, it works:<br><br>Cases: 58&nbsp;&nbsp;Tried: 58&nbsp;&nbsp;Errors: 0&nbsp;&nbsp;Failures: 0<br><br>:-)<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
Ltru@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

</span></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Glad it helped.

I could probably have saved time writing that message if I'd just sent 
my JUnits ;-). Glad to see that others are getting their parsers going.

Just curious: will you also be implementing a validating parser?

Addison

Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 01, 2006 at 02:06:02PM -0700,
>  Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote 
>  a message of 65 lines which said:
> 
>> Some particular problem cases to check would be:
> 
> Many thanks for the test cases, I discovered a bug in the parser with
> them. Now, it works:
> 
> Cases: 58  Tried: 58  Errors: 0  Failures: 0
> 
> :-)
> 

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:

> I could probably have saved time writing that message if I'd just sent 
> my JUnits ;-). Glad to see that others are getting their parsers 
> going.

I'm glad that Stephaney is writing his own processor independently and 
asking others for guidance in prose, not reusing someone else's 
implementation.  Code reuse is normally a good thing, but right now we 
have essentially a new spec, and bugs in someone's implementation might 
turn out to be, or might be interpreted as, problems with the spec. 
There are probably fewer than 5 independent RFC 3066bis processors on 
the planet; we need more.

(BTW, yes, my validating processor did pass the Addison Test Suite.)

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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I wrote:

> I'm glad that Stephaney is writing his own processor...

Sorry about changing your name.  That was the result of hitting "Y" in 
response to a question my spell-checker asked me.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:

> Your best bet is probably to generate subtag sequences based on the 
> ABNF. Some particular problem cases to check would be:

Just a few minor nits here.  This is slightly more complex than meets 
the eye, unfortunately.

> - singletons in the first position (except for 'x' and the 
> grandfathered list)

Sadly, the existence of the grandfathered list means that all 
well-formed processors must also do a limited amount of validity 
checking.  I don't question the importance of maintaining support for 
the grandfathered tags, but this is a side effect.

> - misplaced extlang (3ALPHA in the third or later position following 
> any of these: 4ALPHA, 2ALPHA, 3DIGIT, 5*8alphanum, DIGIT 3alpha)[note: 
> stop at singleton]

Repalce "following" by "immediately following."  2ALPHA followed by 
3ALPHA followed by 3ALPHA is fine.

"DIGIT 3alpha" here should be "DIGIT 3alphanum".

> - misplaced script (4ALPHA following any of these: 2ALPHA, 3DIGIT, 
> 5*8alphanum, DIGIT 3alphanum)[note: stop at singleton]

Needs another qualifier.  2ALPHA followed by 4ALPHA is fine: "zh-Hans".

> - missing subtag ("--")
> - a dangling hyphen ("foo-bar-baz-") or initial hyphen 
> ("-foo-bar-baz")

The second is really just a special case of the first: a missing subtag 
at the end or beginning, respectively.  One thing I found useful, when 
building my validator, was to parse out the subtags first and check them 
for validity afterward, so the hyphens never become part of the validity 
checking per se.

> Thus, these are all errors:
>
> "a-foo"
> "abcdefghi-012345678"
> "ab-abc-abc-abc-abc"
> "ab-abcd-abc"
> "ab-ab-abc"

Why pick on Abkhasian so much?  :-)

> "ab-x-abc-x-abc" // anything goes after x

Not quite anything, of course:  1*("-" (1*8alphanum))

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal
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At 23:02 06/07/28, Mark Davis wrote:
>Something along these lines looks good. A couple wording items:
>
>The working group may make adjustments to the registration process
>and the form of the registry if this is deemed appropriate based
>on ongoing registration and operational experience and such 
>adjustments are not expected to delay the progress of the work.
>=>
>The working group may make adjustments to the registration process
>and the form of the registry if this is deemed appropriate based
>on ongoing registration and operational experience. It may also clarify 
>some of the text. Such
>adjustments are not expected to delay the progress of the work.

I have taken this into account, but slightly reworded:

>>>>
The working group will clarify text where necessary. It may also
make adjustments to the registration process and the form of the
registry if this is deemed appropriate based on ongoing registration
and operational experience. These adjustments and clarifications
are not expected to delay the progress of the work.
>>>>

Regards,     Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 04 05:24:44 2006
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Hello Addison,

At 05:44 06/07/29, Addison Phillips wrote:
>Hello Martin,
>
>Thank you for doing this. Unless notes, I am "+1" to everything you said in
>your message.
>
>Specific comments follow.

same here.

>Addison
>
>Addison Phillips
>Internationalization Architect - Yahoo! Inc.
>
>Internationalization is an architecture.
>It is not a feature.  
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp] 
>> Sent: vendredi 28 juillet 2006 01:41
>
>
>> ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards the end of 2006,
>> will make available around 6000 (??) more primary language codes
>> and language variant codes.
>
>As noted by others, this sentence should say something else. However, I'm
>convinced that the comments so far go in the wrong direction. In our jargon,
>the term "codes" refers to codes in ISO 639, not to subtags. I would thus
>propose we say:
>
>--
>ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards the end of 2006, will make
>available around 7000 additional codes for identifying languages.

I have decided that when speaking about ISO, I'm using their
terminology (code elements), and when speaking about our stuff,
I'm using our terminology. I hope this will come out reasonably
well.

>--
>> 
>> The working group will work on an update to the language subtag
>
>(Editorial) I would replace the phrase "work on" with "prepare" or "create".

Done.

>> registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter codes from
>> ISO 639-3 as primary subtags or variant subtags as appropriate.
>
>As noted by others, replace 'variant' with 'extended language'.

Yes, my bad, done, mostly with text from Doug.

>> The working group will also deliver means to update the current
>> IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes.
>
>I would change this to be slightly more expansive:
>
>--
>The working group will also deliver a means to update the current
>IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes, as well
>as procedures for maintaining the registry as codes are assigned 
>or modified in the future.

My understanding is that we already have the procedures for
updating. Or do we miss something?

>--
>
>Or you might consider using a separate sentence, such as the one I proposed
>yesterday:
>
>--
>The working group must decide how ISO 639-3 codes are entered into the
>registry, what rules apply to associating a code with the language and/or
=>extlang subtag types, and any additional rules or guidance on their adoption
>and use.
>--

I don't see what's substantially different here from the existing
text:

>>>>
The working group will prepare an update to the Language Subtag
Registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter codes from
ISO 639-3 as primary subtags or extended language subtags as
appropriate. 
>>>>

In short, we have to update the procedures so that we can use
IOS 639-3. I don't think that we need more details here.
How codes are entered, what types they are given, and so on,
should all be covered under Language Subtag Registry
procedures.

>> 
>> The working group may make adjustments to the registration process
>> and the form of the registry if this is deemed appropriate based
>> on ongoing registration and operational experience and such
>> adjustments are not expected to delay the progress of the work.
>
>(Editorial) This is a bit of a run-on sentence. Please break it into two
>setences between
>'experience' and 'such'.

I adopted a split from Mark, with some changes of my own.

>I wouldn't oppose including some version of (Mark's version of) my ISO 639-6
>text here ;-).
>
>> 
>> Work on the drafts is planned to start before ISO 639-3 is fully
>> approved and published. However, the WG will not finalize the drafts
>> before ISO 639-3 is fully approved.
>
>I'm not sure that's correct. It would be more appropriate to say
>"Publication of the draft(s) as an RFC will depend on final approval of ISO
>639-3." There is ample space in the RFC Editor process for awaiting specific
>external events (as we've already discovered). We might well finalize an
>update to draft-registry quite quickly, but not the actual registry update
>("draft-initial").

Peter said that he would have the approval by the third week of September.
Do you think we'll be finished with our drafts before that?

Regards,    Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Hello Doug,

Many thanks for your text proposals, which I have taken up mostly
without changes.

Regards,    Martin.

At 23:24 06/07/28, Doug Ewell wrote:
>Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:
>
>> One small comment: 639-3 won't make any codes available that would get used as variant subtags. It will make available codes that we expect will get used as extlang subtags.
>
>Agreed.  We will probably want to use "extended language" in the charter instead of the jargony "extlang" with which we are comfortable.
>
>> I'm guessing the number of additional codes that would get added is around 6,800 (I think there was approx 7200 total in the draft code table of which approx 400 are in 639-2).
>
>The current Registry has 488 primary language subtags.
>
>My preliminary mockup of an RFC 3066ter Registry includes 7,194 primary language subtags and 354 extlang subtags, for a total of 7,548, or an increase of 7,060 over the status quo.  Note that this does not include any of the ISO 639-3 code elements for sign languages, which will have to be their own topic of discussion, though this may not need to be stated in the brief charter text.
>
>I also note that the words "tags" and "codes," mostly in the first paragraph, should be changed to "subtags" as appropriate.
>
>Suggested rewording of the first two paragraphs::
>
>-----
>The primary language subtags allowed by the current IANA Language Subtag Registry are limited to ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 in the same way as they were limited by RFC 3066. This covers approximately 500 possible language subtags. ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards the end of 2006, will make available around 7000 more primary language subtags and extended language subtags.
>
>The working group will work on an update to the Language Subtag Registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter codes from ISO 639-3 as primary language subtags or extended language subtags as appropriate. The working group will also deliver means to update the current IANA Language Subtag Registry with the newly available subtags.
>-----
>
>--
>Doug Ewell
>Fullerton, California, USA
>http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
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Subject: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)
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Dear LTRU WG,

Below please find an updated proposal for our charter update
(rechartering). Details of changes are discussed in responses
to the commenters. The main change is the addition of a paragraph
discussing signed languages, transliterations, transcriptions,
and 639-6.

I look forward to send our proposal for rechartering to
Ted Hardie (Area Director) within the next few days. But
in case you find any additional problems in the current
draft charter, please tell me (and the WG).

Regards,    Martin.

-------------------------------------------------------------

Description of the Working Group:

The primary language subtags allowed by the current IANA Language
Subtag Registry are limited to ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 in the same
way as they were limited by RFC 3066. This covers approximately 500
possible language subtags. ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards
the end of 2006, will make available around 7000 more code elements
for identifying languages.

The working group will prepare an update to the Language Subtag
Registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter code elements
from ISO 639-3 as primary language subtags or extended language
subtags as appropriate. The working group will also deliver means
to update the current IANA Language Subtag Registry with the newly
available subtags.

The working group will examine, and if necessary clarify or adjust,
procedures and guidelines with respect to extended language subtags
and variant subtags. Use cases include the identification of
signed languages, transliterations, and transcriptions.
The working group will also consider how the draft work on
ISO 639-6 may relate to the future development of language tags.

The working group will clarify text where necessary. It may also
make adjustments to the registration process and the form of the
registry if this is deemed appropriate based on ongoing registration
and operational experience. These adjustments and clarifications
are not expected to delay the progress of the work.

Work on the drafts is planned to start before ISO 639-3 is fully
approved and published. However, the WG will not finalize the
drafts before ISO 639-3 is fully approved.


Goals and Milestones:

September 2006   Submit first WG draft of registry procedure update
September 2006   Submit first WG draft of registry data update

January   2007   Submit registry procedure update draft for IETF Last Call
January   2007   Submit registry data update draft for IETF Last Call


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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I have added a sentence to the charter, as follows:

>>>>
The working group will also consider how the draft work on
ISO 639-6 may relate to the future development of language tags.
>>>>

This is much shorter than the proposal below, but in my judgement
says just about the same.

Regards,    Martin.

At 01:34 06/07/28, Mark Davis wrote:
>I agree with that approach, but the last bit needs to be even more tentative, something like:
>
>The working group should also consider ISO 639-6 and whether or how that evolving work might relate to the future development of language tags. Because this work is not mature and may not be suitable for inclusion, it might not appear in the document produced by this working group.
>
>Mark



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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>>
>> --
>> ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards the end of 2006, will make
>> available around 7000 additional codes for identifying languages.
> 
> I have decided that when speaking about ISO, I'm using their
> terminology (code elements), and when speaking about our stuff,
> I'm using our terminology. I hope this will come out reasonably
> well.

That's fine.
> 
>>> The working group will also deliver means to update the current
>>> IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes.
>> I would change this to be slightly more expansive:
>>
>> --
>> The working group will also deliver a means to update the current
>> IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes, as well
>> as procedures for maintaining the registry as codes are assigned 
>> or modified in the future.
> 
> My understanding is that we already have the procedures for
> updating. Or do we miss something?

We do. The "means of updating" would probably be some form of new 
"draft-initial". The "procedures for maintaining" are instructions on 
how to handle future ISO 639-3 registrations. The reason this is 
different is that these registrations will need to be evaluated for 
"lang-or-extlang-ness", which is something we do not have today.
> 
>> --
>>
>> Or you might consider using a separate sentence, such as the one I proposed
>> yesterday:
>>
>> --
>> The working group must decide how ISO 639-3 codes are entered into the
>> registry, what rules apply to associating a code with the language and/or
> =>extlang subtag types, and any additional rules or guidance on their adoption
>> and use.
>> --
> 
> I don't see what's substantially different here from the existing
> text:
> 
> The working group will prepare an update to the Language Subtag
> Registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter codes from
> ISO 639-3 as primary subtags or extended language subtags as
> appropriate. 
> 
> In short, we have to update the procedures so that we can use
> IOS 639-3. I don't think that we need more details here.
> How codes are entered, what types they are given, and so on,
> should all be covered under Language Subtag Registry
> procedures.

Yes, but the things I mention are requirements that the Working Group 
must address. I favor listing requirements explicitly and treating other 
items as "potentially out of scope". We might, for example, decide that 
the best thing to do about, say, transliterations is "nothing". But we 
must decide in this iteration what to do about extlangs.
>>
>>> Work on the drafts is planned to start before ISO 639-3 is fully
>>> approved and published. However, the WG will not finalize the drafts
>>> before ISO 639-3 is fully approved.
>> I'm not sure that's correct. It would be more appropriate to say
>> "Publication of the draft(s) as an RFC will depend on final approval of ISO
>> 639-3." There is ample space in the RFC Editor process for awaiting specific
>> external events (as we've already discovered). We might well finalize an
>> update to draft-registry quite quickly, but not the actual registry update
>> ("draft-initial").
> 
> Peter said that he would have the approval by the third week of September.
> Do you think we'll be finished with our drafts before that?

No, but your text was not correct. I'm allergic to artificial 
dependencies, based on our experience with 3066bis. ISO 639-3 might 
(unlikely as it probably is) take longer than Peter imagines. Our 
drafts, meanwhile, might go very quickly [if we can avoid the tar pits 
surrounding issues I personally would prefer to see remain off-topic].

Regards,

Addison

-- 
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Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Doug Ewell wrote:
> 
> Just a few minor nits here.  This is slightly more complex than meets 
> the eye, unfortunately.

Yep.
> 
>> - singletons in the first position (except for 'x' and the 
>> grandfathered list)
> 
> Sadly, the existence of the grandfathered list means that all 
> well-formed processors must also do a limited amount of validity 
> checking.  I don't question the importance of maintaining support for 
> the grandfathered tags, but this is a side effect.

Agreed: all RFC 3066bis processors have to have the list of 
grandfathered tags baked in.
> 
>> - missing subtag ("--")
>> - a dangling hyphen ("foo-bar-baz-") or initial hyphen ("-foo-bar-baz")
> 
> The second is really just a special case of the first: a missing subtag 
> at the end or beginning, respectively.  One thing I found useful, when 
> building my validator, was to parse out the subtags first and check them 
> for validity afterward, so the hyphens never become part of the validity 
> checking per se.

I did the same thing. However, one must check the hyphens. Tokenizers 
sometimes do not return "empty" tokens and can miss these cases.
> 
>> "ab-x-abc-x-abc" // anything goes after x
> 
> Not quite anything, of course:  1*("-" (1*8alphanum))

Yes. At least one alphanumeric subtag must follow 'x' and it cannot 
exceed eight characters in length.

Addison

-- 
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Internationalization is an architecture.
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> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp]


> Below please find an updated proposal for our charter update
> (rechartering)...

This looks good to me.

I have one minor suggested addition, which you can ignore if it means a
significant delay for you:

> The primary language subtags allowed by the current IANA Language
> Subtag Registry are limited to ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 in the same
> way as they were limited by RFC 3066. This covers approximately 500
> possible language subtags. ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards
> the end of 2006, will make available around 7000 more code elements
> for identifying languages.

Add:=20

"These additional code elements provide coverage for all known human
languages in use today."

That would pre-empt questions as to (1) why we would be getting such a
large increase in subtags and (2) whether this is a one-time bulk
increase or if there are going to be repeated order-of-magnitude
increases.



Peter Constable

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On Thu, Aug 03, 2006 at 08:48:29AM -0700,
 Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote 
 a message of 30 lines which said:

> I could probably have saved time writing that message if I'd just
> sent my JUnits ;-).

I do not program in Java so I'm not sure it would have been helpful
:-) The best thing would probably to create four text files containing
tags, one per line (may be with comments allowed), with:

* two files for well-formedness (OK/broken),
* two files for validaty (OK/invalid).

So anyone could use it as a test suite, by converting the text files
to Junit, PyUnit, HUnit, whatever.

> Just curious: will you also be implementing a validating parser?

Yes, it is on the tracks.

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2006 18:18:32 +0100
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Peter wrote:

>> "These additional code elements provide coverage for all 
> known human languages in use today."

I think this could form quite a contentious statement and should not be
added as is. There are many cases where a linguistic entity can be treated
as a dialect by some and a language by others and vice versa.  

Perhaps a better statement would be:

----

These additional code elements provide coverage for the majority of known
human languages in use today.

----

"the majority" could be replaced with "significant proportions".

Best regards

Debbie 
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Constable [mailto:petercon@microsoft.com] 
> Sent: 04 August 2006 16:22
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)
> 
> > From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp]
> 
> 
> > Below please find an updated proposal for our charter update 
> > (rechartering)...
> 
> This looks good to me.
> 
> I have one minor suggested addition, which you can ignore if 
> it means a significant delay for you:
> 
> > The primary language subtags allowed by the current IANA Language 
> > Subtag Registry are limited to ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 in 
> the same way 
> > as they were limited by RFC 3066. This covers approximately 500 
> > possible language subtags. ISO 639-3, scheduled for 
> approval towards 
> > the end of 2006, will make available around 7000 more code elements 
> > for identifying languages.
> 
> Add: 
> 
> "These additional code elements provide coverage for all 
> known human languages in use today."
> 
> That would pre-empt questions as to (1) why we would be 
> getting such a large increase in subtags and (2) whether this 
> is a one-time bulk increase or if there are going to be 
> repeated order-of-magnitude increases.
> 
> 
> 
> Peter Constable
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)
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> From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk]


> I think this could form quite a contentious statement and should not =
be
> added as is. There are many cases where a linguistic entity can be =
treated
> as a dialect by some and a language by others and vice versa.
>=20
> Perhaps a better statement would be:
>=20
> ----
>=20
> These additional code elements provide coverage for the majority of =
known
> human languages in use today.
>=20
> ----

Fine with me, but I'd go for "vast majority". But as I said, I'm also OK =
with the text that Martin had drafted.




Peter Constable

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 04 14:25:53 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)
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Debbie Garside scripsit:

> Peter wrote:
> 
> > "These additional code elements provide coverage for all 
> > known human languages in use today."
> 
> I think this could form quite a contentious statement and should not be
> added as is. There are many cases where a linguistic entity can be treated
> as a dialect by some and a language by others and vice versa.  

I think this comment misses the significance of the word "coverage".
There are indeed disputes about whether the 639-3 codes match up
one-for-one with the world's languages.  But nevertheless, for every
variety of language, there is a 639-3 code that describes it, if less
precisely than some would prefer.  This is not the case in 639-2, except
insofar as every language might be brought under some collective-language
code element or other.

So whereas there is simply no sensible way to code, say, Sac content
using 639-2 except to blanket it as 'nai', tagging it only as "some
North American Indian language", all instances of such content are now
covered by the 639-3 code element 'sac', even though that code element
also includes Fox and Mesquakie.  And so on for all known instances of
linguistic content.

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan
In the sciences, we are now uniquely privileged to sit side by side
with the giants on whose shoulders we stand.
        --Gerald Holton

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)
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As with many other taxonomies, there are varying degrees of granularity; by
'language' one could mean anything down to ideolects. For the purposes of
BCP 47, we have no desire to have indefinitely fine distinctions, so I don't
have any problem with Peter's original formulation, perhaps with a minor
qualification indicating the degree of granularity being applied.

Mark

On 8/4/06, Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com> wrote:
>
> > From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk]
>
>
> > I think this could form quite a contentious statement and should not be
> > added as is. There are many cases where a linguistic entity can be
> treated
> > as a dialect by some and a language by others and vice versa.
> >
> > Perhaps a better statement would be:
> >
> > ----
> >
> > These additional code elements provide coverage for the majority of
> known
> > human languages in use today.
> >
> > ----
>
> Fine with me, but I'd go for "vast majority". But as I said, I'm also OK
> with the text that Martin had drafted.
>
>
>
>
> Peter Constable
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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As with many other taxonomies, there are varying degrees of granularity; by 'language' one could mean anything down to ideolects. For the purposes of BCP 47, we have no desire to have indefinitely fine distinctions, so I don't have any problem with Peter's original formulation, perhaps with a minor qualification indicating the degree of granularity being applied.
<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 8/4/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Peter Constable</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:petercon@microsoft.com">petercon@microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
&gt; From: Debbie Garside [mailto:<a href="mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk">debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk</a>]<br><br><br>&gt; I think this could form quite a contentious statement and should not be<br>&gt; added as is. There are many cases where a linguistic entity can be treated
<br>&gt; as a dialect by some and a language by others and vice versa.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Perhaps a better statement would be:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; ----<br>&gt;<br>&gt; These additional code elements provide coverage for the majority of known
<br>&gt; human languages in use today.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; ----<br><br>Fine with me, but I'd go for &quot;vast majority&quot;. But as I said, I'm also OK with the text that Martin had drafted.<br><br><br><br><br>Peter Constable
<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 04 14:41:33 2006
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	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Addison wrote:

> "These additional code elements are intended to provide 
> coverage for all known human languages in use today."

+1

Debbie 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com] 
> Sent: 04 August 2006 19:33
> To: John Cowan
> Cc: Debbie Garside; ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)
> 
>  >
>  > I think this comment misses the significance of the word 
> "coverage".
>  > There are indeed disputes about whether the 639-3 codes 
> match up  > one-for-one with the world's languages.  But 
> nevertheless, for every  > variety of language, there is a 
> 639-3 code that describes it, if less  > precisely than some 
> would prefer.  This is not the case in 639-2, except  > 
> insofar as every language might be brought under some 
> collective-language  > code element or other.
> 
> The easiest way out of this conundrum would be:
> 
> "These additional code elements are intended to provide 
> coverage for all known human languages in use today."
> 
> This covers the reason why without addressing whether the 
> effort has been a success or not.
> 
> Addison
> --
> Addison Phillips
> Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
> 
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.



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I would also be happy with "Vast majority"... 

Debbie 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Constable [mailto:petercon@microsoft.com] 
> Sent: 04 August 2006 19:19
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)
> 
> > From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk]
> 
> 
> > I think this could form quite a contentious statement and 
> should not 
> > be added as is. There are many cases where a linguistic 
> entity can be 
> > treated as a dialect by some and a language by others and 
> vice versa.
> > 
> > Perhaps a better statement would be:
> > 
> > ----
> > 
> > These additional code elements provide coverage for the majority of 
> > known human languages in use today.
> > 
> > ----
> 
> Fine with me, but I'd go for "vast majority". But as I said, 
> I'm also OK with the text that Martin had drafted.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Peter Constable
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 



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On Thu, Aug 03, 2006 at 11:02:41PM -0700,
 Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote 
 a message of 27 lines which said:

> There are probably fewer than 5 independent RFC 3066bis processors
> on the planet; we need more.

Five is quite good for a standard which is not even a RFC. I'm not
sure that DNS, for instance, or DHCP, has five *independant*
implementations.

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 >
 > I think this comment misses the significance of the word "coverage".
 > There are indeed disputes about whether the 639-3 codes match up
 > one-for-one with the world's languages.  But nevertheless, for every
 > variety of language, there is a 639-3 code that describes it, if less
 > precisely than some would prefer.  This is not the case in 639-2, except
 > insofar as every language might be brought under some collective-language
 > code element or other.

The easiest way out of this conundrum would be:

"These additional code elements are intended to provide coverage for all 
known human languages in use today."

This covers the reason why without addressing whether the effort has 
been a success or not.

Addison
-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Martin Duerst scripsit:

> September 2006   Submit first WG draft of registry procedure update
> September 2006   Submit first WG draft of registry data update
> 
> January   2007   Submit registry procedure update draft for IETF Last Call
> January   2007   Submit registry data update draft for IETF Last Call

Hmm.  Are we likely to end up with an RFC that is superseded *before*
it is published?  And has that ever happened before?

-- 
John Cowan                              <cowan@ccil.org>
            http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
                .e'osai ko sarji la lojban.
                Please support Lojban!          http://www.lojban.org

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Hi -

As a technical contributor ...

> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
> To: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, August 04, 2006 11:33 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)
...
> The easiest way out of this conundrum would be:
> 
> "These additional code elements are intended to provide coverage for all 
> known human languages in use today."
> 
> This covers the reason why without addressing whether the effort has 
> been a success or not.
...

No.  The easiest fix is to not add the text at all.  A WG charter is not
the place to give a tutorial.  A WG charter, according to RFC 2418,

|   1. Lists relevant administrative information for the working group;
|   2. Specifies the direction or objectives of the working group and
|      describes the approach that will be taken to achieve the goals;
|      and
|   3. Enumerates a set of milestones together with time frames for their
|      completion.

So, we should identity the standards we propose to use or consider,
but there's no point to further elaboration.

Randy


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Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer at nic dot fr> wrote:

>> There are probably fewer than 5 independent RFC 3066bis processors on 
>> the planet; we need more.
>
> Five is quite good for a standard which is not even a RFC. I'm not 
> sure that DNS, for instance, or DHCP, has five *independant* 
> implementations.

Your point is well taken.  However:

1.  I wouldn't expect there to be a need for more than a few DNS 
implementations.  By contrast, there could be many different types of 
applications that need to interpret, or even generate, language tags.

2.  Five was being generous.  I know I have one and Addison has one, and 
I think Mark put one together for demonstration purposes than was about 
98% complete, and now yours.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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To: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal
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At 00:10 06/08/05, Addison Phillips wrote:

>>>> The working group will also deliver means to update the current
>>>> IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes.
>>> I would change this to be slightly more expansive:
>>>
>>> --
>>> The working group will also deliver a means to update the current
>>> IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes, as well
>>> as procedures for maintaining the registry as codes are assigned or modified in the future.
>> My understanding is that we already have the procedures for
>> updating. Or do we miss something?
>
>We do. The "means of updating" would probably be some form of new "draft-initial".

Yes. This is worded as "means of updating" on purpose, because it gives
us some leeway to choose some other means than an internet-draft if we
think an internet draft really doesn't work (e.g. because of the volume).

>The "procedures for maintaining" are instructions on how to handle future ISO 639-3 registrations. The reason this is different is that these registrations will need to be evaluated for "lang-or-extlang-ness", which is something we do not have today.

I understand that we need these. And they are not covered by the "deliver a
means" sentence. However, they are covered by the following sentence before:

--------
The working group will prepare an update to the Language Subtag
Registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter code elements
from ISO 639-3 as primary language subtags or extended language
subtags as appropriate.
--------

In my understanding, "procedures" here include the procedures for
updates to the registry at later points in time when new code
elements are added to ISO 639-3.

>>> --
>>>
>>> Or you mighFrom ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Aug 05 03:38:46 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal
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At 00:10 06/08/05, Addison Phillips wrote:

>>>> The working group will also deliver means to update the current
>>>> IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes.
>>> I would change this to be slightly more expansive:
>>>
>>> --
>>> The working group will also deliver a means to update the current
>>> IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes, as well
>>> as procedures for maintaining the registry as codes are assigned or modified in the future.
>> My understanding is that we already have the procedures for
>> updating. Or do we miss something?
>
>We do. The "means of updating" would probably be some form of new "draft-initial".

Yes. This is worded as "means of updating" on purpose, because it gives
us some leeway to choose some other means than an internet-draft if we
think an internet draft really doesn't work (e.g. because of the volume).

>The "procedures for maintaining" are instructions on how to handle future ISO 639-3 registrations. The reason this is different is that these registrations will need to be evaluated for "lang-or-extlang-ness", which is something we do not have today.

I understand that we need these. And they are not covered by the "deliver a
means" sentence. However, they are covered by the following sentence before:

--------
The working group will prepare an update to the Language Subtag
Registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter code elements
from ISO 639-3 as primary language subtags or extended language
subtags as appropriate.
--------

In my understanding, "procedures" here include the procedures for
updates to the registry at later points in time when new code
elements are added to ISO 639-3.

>>> --
>>>
>>> Or you mighFrom ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Aug 05 03:38:46 2006
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At 00:10 06/08/05, Addison Phillips wrote:

>>>> The working group will also deliver means to update the current
>>>> IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes.
>>> I would change this to be slightly more expansive:
>>>
>>> --
>>> The working group will also deliver a means to update the current
>>> IANA language subtag registry with the newly available codes, as well
>>> as procedures for maintaining the registry as codes are assigned or modified in the future.
>> My understanding is that we already have the procedures for
>> updating. Or do we miss something?
>
>We do. The "means of updating" would probably be some form of new "draft-initial".

Yes. This is worded as "means of updating" on purpose, because it gives
us some leeway to choose some other means than an internet-draft if we
think an internet draft really doesn't work (e.g. because of the volume).

>The "procedures for maintaining" are instructions on how to handle future ISO 639-3 registrations. The reason this is different is that these registrations will need to be evaluated for "lang-or-extlang-ness", which is something we do not have today.

I understand that we need these. And they are not covered by the "deliver a
means" sentence. However, they are covered by the following sentence before:

--------
The working group will prepare an update to the Language Subtag
Registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter code elements
from ISO 639-3 as primary language subtags or extended language
subtags as appropriate.
--------

In my understanding, "procedures" here include the procedures for
updates to the registry at later points in time when new code
elements are added to ISO 639-3.

>>> --
>>>
>>> Or you might consider using a separate sentence, such as the one I proposed
>>> yesterday:
>>>
>>> --
>>> The working group must decide how ISO 639-3 codes are entered into the
>>> registry, what rules apply to associating a code with the language and/or
>> =>extlang subtag types, and any additional rules or guidance on their adoption
>>> and use.
>>> --
>> I don't see what's substantially different here from the existing
>> text:
>> The working group will prepare an update to the Language Subtag
>> Registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter codes from
>> ISO 639-3 as primary subtags or extended language subtags as
>> appropriate. 
>> In short, we have to update the procedures so that we can use
>> IOS 639-3. I don't think that we need more details here.
>> How codes are entered, what types they are given, and so on,
>> should all be covered under Language Subtag Registry
>> procedures.
>
>Yes, but the things I mention are requirements that the Working Group must address. I favor listing requirements explicitly and treating other items as "potentially out of scope". We might, for example, decide that the best thing to do about, say, transliterations is "nothing". But we must decide in this iteration what to do about extlangs.

I don't see any reason why we wouldn't. The things that you mention
to me are obvious details, not things that need to be called out
because otherwise there would be major misunderstandings.

>>>> Work on the drafts is planned to start before ISO 639-3 is fully
>>>> approved and published. However, the WG will not finalize the drafts
>>>> before ISO 639-3 is fully approved.
>>> I'm not sure that's correct. It would be more appropriate to say
>>> "Publication of the draft(s) as an RFC will depend on final approval of ISO
>>> 639-3." There is ample space in the RFC Editor process for awaiting specific
>>> external events (as we've already discovered). We might well finalize an
>>> update to draft-registry quite quickly, but not the actual registry update
>>> ("draft-initial").
>> Peter said that he would have the approval by the third week of September.
>> Do you think we'll be finished with our drafts before that?
>
>No, but your text was not correct.

Is it still not correct? If yes, how?

>I'm allergic to artificial dependencies, based on our experience with 3066bis. ISO 639-3 might (unlikely as it probably is) take longer than Peter imagines. Our drafts, meanwhile, might go very quickly [if we can avoid the tar pits surrounding issues I personally would prefer to see remain off-topic].

I understand that you want things to be done as quickly as possible.
And I agree. However, I don't think it would be appropriate for
the WG to finalize the new draft and send it to the IESG before
we know that ISO 639-3 is really approved, because the fact that
it is not fully approved may mean that there are some more
changes, in which case we have to go back and make some
changes, too. As ISO 639-3 is the major reason for our new
work, I wouldn't call this an "artificial" dependency.

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Received: from (1t consider using a separate sentence, such as the one I proposed
>>> yesterday:
>>>
>>> --
>>> The working group must decide how ISO 639-3 codes are entered into the
>>> registry, what rules apply to associating a code with the language and/or
>> =>extlang subtag types, and any additional rules or guidance on their adoption
>>> and use.
>>> --
>> I don't see what's substantially different here from the existing
>> text:
>> The working group will prepare an update to the Language Subtag
>> Registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter codes from
>> ISO 639-3 as primary subtags or extended language subtags as
>> appropriate. 
>> In short, we have to update the procedures so that we can use
>> IOS 639-3. I don't think that we need more details here.
>> How codes are entered, what types they are given, and so on,
>> should all be covered under Language Subtag Registry
>> procedures.
>
>Yes, but the things I mention are requirements that the Working Group must address. I favor listing requirements explicitly and treating other items as "potentially out of scope". We might, for example, decide that the best thing to do about, say, transliterations is "nothing". But we must decide in this iteration what to do about extlangs.

I don't see any reason why we wouldn't. The things that you mention
to me are obvious details, not things that need to be called out
because otherwise there would be major misunderstandings.

>>>> Work on the drafts is planned to start before ISO 639-3 is fully
>>>> approved and published. However, the WG will not finalize the drafts
>>>> before ISO 639-3 is fully approved.
>>> I'm not sure that's correct. It would be more appropriate to say
>>> "Publication of the draft(s) as an RFC will depend on final approval of ISO
>>> 639-3." There is ample space in the RFC Editor process for awaiting specific
>>> external events (as we've already discovered). We might well finalize an
>>> update to draft-registry quite quickly, but not the actual registry update
>>> ("draft-initial").
>> Peter said that he would have the approval by the third week of September.
>> Do you think we'll be finished with our drafts before that?
>
>No, but your text was not correct.

Is it still not correct? If yes, how?

>I'm allergic to artificial dependencies, based on our experience with 3066bis. ISO 639-3 might (unlikely as it probably is) take longer than Peter imagines. Our drafts, meanwhile, might go very quickly [if we can avoid the tar pits surrounding issues I personally would prefer to see remain off-topic].

I understand that you want things to be done as quickly as possible.
And I agree. However, I don't think it would be appropriate for
the WG to finalize the new draft and send it to the IESG before
we know that ISO 639-3 is really approved, because the fact that
it is not fully approved may mean that there are some more
changes, in which case we have to go back and make some
changes, too. As ISO 639-3 is the major reason for our new
work, I wouldn't call this an "artificial" dependency.

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
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Received: from (1t consider using a separate sentence, such as the one I proposed
>>> yesterday:
>>>
>>> --
>>> The working group must decide how ISO 639-3 codes are entered into the
>>> registry, what rules apply to associating a code with the language and/or
>> =>extlang subtag types, and any additional rules or guidance on their adoption
>>> and use.
>>> --
>> I don't see what's substantially different here from the existing
>> text:
>> The working group will prepare an update to the Language Subtag
>> Registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter codes from
>> ISO 639-3 as primary subtags or extended language subtags as
>> appropriate. 
>> In short, we have to update the procedures so that we can use
>> IOS 639-3. I don't think that we need more details here.
>> How codes are entered, what types they are given, and so on,
>> should all be covered under Language Subtag Registry
>> procedures.
>
>Yes, but the things I mention are requirements that the Working Group must address. I favor listing requirements explicitly and treating other items as "potentially out of scope". We might, for example, decide that the best thing to do about, say, transliterations is "nothing". But we must decide in this iteration what to do about extlangs.

I don't see any reason why we wouldn't. The things that you mention
to me are obvious details, not things that need to be called out
because otherwise there would be major misunderstandings.

>>>> Work on the drafts is planned to start before ISO 639-3 is fully
>>>> approved and published. However, the WG will not finalize the drafts
>>>> before ISO 639-3 is fully approved.
>>> I'm not sure that's correct. It would be more appropriate to say
>>> "Publication of the draft(s) as an RFC will depend on final approval of ISO
>>> 639-3." There is ample space in the RFC Editor process for awaiting specific
>>> external events (as we've already discovered). We might well finalize an
>>> update to draft-registry quite quickly, but not the actual registry update
>>> ("draft-initial").
>> Peter said that he would have the approval by the third week of September.
>> Do you think we'll be finished with our drafts before that?
>
>No, but your text was not correct.

Is it still not correct? If yes, how?

>I'm allergic to artificial dependencies, based on our experience with 3066bis. ISO 639-3 might (unlikely as it probably is) take longer than Peter imagines. Our drafts, meanwhile, might go very quickly [if we can avoid the tar pits surrounding issues I personally would prefer to see remain off-topic].

I understand that you want things to be done as quickly as possible.
And I agree. However, I don't think it would be appropriate for
the WG to finalize the new draft and send it to the IESG before
we know that ISO 639-3 is really approved, because the fact that
it is not fully approved may mean that there are some more
changes, in which case we have to go back and make some
changes, too. As ISO 639-3 is the major reason for our new
work, I wouldn't call this an "artificial" dependency.

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)
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At 03:52 06/08/05, John Cowan wrote:
>Martin Duerst scripsit:
>
>> September 2006   Submit first WG draft of registry procedure update
>> September 2006   Submit first WG draft of registry data update
>> 
>> January   2007   Submit registry procedure update draft for IETF Last Call
>> January   2007   Submit registry data update draft for IETF Last Call
>
>Hmm.  Are we likely to end up with an RFC that is superseded *before*
>it is published?  And has that ever happened before?

It's up to us, and the RFC Editor. If it happens, it would reflect
good on us, but bad on the RFC Editor. What we have to think about
now is whether these milestones are realistic for us, independent
of what the RFC Editor might do or not do.

Regards,    Martin.




#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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At 03:52 06/08/05, John Cowan wrote:
>Martin Duerst scripsit:
>
>> September 2006   Submit first WG draft of registry procedure update
>> September 2006   Submit first WG draft of registry data update
>> 
>> January   2007   Submit registry procedure update draft for IETF Last Call
>> January   2007   Submit registry data update draft for IETF Last Call
>
>Hmm.  Are we likely to end up with an RFC that is superseded *before*
>it is published?  And has that ever happened before?

It's up to us, and the RFC Editor. If it happens, it would reflect
good on us, but bad on the RFC Editor. What we have to think about
now is whether these milestones are realistic for us, independent
of what the RFC Editor might do or not do.

Regards,    Martin.




#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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At 03:52 06/08/05, John Cowan wrote:
>Martin Duerst scripsit:
>
>> September 2006   Submit first WG draft of registry procedure update
>> September 2006   Submit first WG draft of registry data update
>> 
>> January   2007   Submit registry procedure update draft for IETF Last Call
>> January   2007   Submit registry data update draft for IETF Last Call
>
>Hmm.  Are we likely to end up with an RFC that is superseded *before*
>it is published?  And has that ever happened before?

It's up to us, and the RFC Editor. If it happens, it would reflect
good on us, but bad on the RFC Editor. What we have to think about
now is whether these milestones are realistic for us, independent
of what the RFC Editor might do or not do.

Regards,    Martin.




#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
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On this, I have to agree with Randy, and as Peter has said that
not adding an additional sentence would also be fine, I hope this
will be okay with everybody.

Regards,     Martin.

At 07:42 06/08/05, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>
>As a technical contributor ...
>
>> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
>> To: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
>> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Friday, August 04, 2006 11:33 AM
>> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)
>...
>> The easiest way out of this conundrum would be:
>> 
>> "These additional code elements are intended to provide coverage for all 
>> known human languages in use today."
>> 
>> This covers the reason why without addressing whether the effort has 
>> been a success or not.
>...
>
>No.  The easiest fix is to not add the text at all.  A WG charter is not
>the place to give a tutorial.  A WG charter, according to RFC 2418,
>
>|   1. Lists relevant administrative information for the working group;
>|   2. Specifies the direction or objectives of the working group and
>|      describes the approach that will be taken to achieve the goals;
>|      and
>|   3. Enumerates a set of milestones together with time frames for their
>|      completion.
>
>So, we should identity the standards we propose to use or consider,
>but there's no point to further elaboration.
>
>Randy
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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On this, I have to agree with Randy, and as Peter has said that
not adding an additional sentence would also be fine, I hope this
will be okay with everybody.

Regards,     Martin.

At 07:42 06/08/05, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>
>As a technical contributor ...
>
>> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
>> To: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
>> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Friday, August 04, 2006 11:33 AM
>> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)
>...
>> The easiest way out of this conundrum would be:
>> 
>> "These additional code elements are intended to provide coverage for all 
>> known human languages in use today."
>> 
>> This covers the reason why without addressing whether the effort has 
>> been a success or not.
>...
>
>No.  The easiest fix is to not add the text at all.  A WG charter is not
>the place to give a tutorial.  A WG charter, according to RFC 2418,
>
>|   1. Lists relevant administrative information for the working group;
>|   2. Specifies the direction or objectives of the working group and
>|      describes the approach that will be taken to achieve the goals;
>|      and
>|   3. Enumerates a set of milestones together with time frames for their
>|      completion.
>
>So, we should identity the standards we propose to use or consider,
>but there's no point to further elaboration.
>
>Randy
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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On this, I have to agree with Randy, and as Peter has said that
not adding an additional sentence would also be fine, I hope this
will be okay with everybody.

Regards,     Martin.

At 07:42 06/08/05, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>
>As a technical contributor ...
>
>> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
>> To: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
>> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Friday, August 04, 2006 11:33 AM
>> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)
>...
>> The easiest way out of this conundrum would be:
>> 
>> "These additional code elements are intended to provide coverage for all 
>> known human languages in use today."
>> 
>> This covers the reason why without addressing whether the effort has 
>> been a success or not.
>...
>
>No.  The easiest fix is to not add the text at all.  A WG charter is not
>the place to give a tutorial.  A WG charter, according to RFC 2418,
>
>|   1. Lists relevant administrative information for the working group;
>|   2. Specifies the direction or objectives of the working group and
>|      describes the approach that will be taken to achieve the goals;
>|      and
>|   3. Enumerates a set of milestones together with time frames for their
>|      completion.
>
>So, we should identity the standards we propose to use or consider,
>but there's no point to further elaboration.
>
>Randy
>
>
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#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Martin Duerst wrote:

> I don't think it would be appropriate for the WG to finalize
> the new draft and send it to the IESG before we know that
> ISO 639-3 is really approved, because the fact that it is not
> fully approved may mean that there are some more changes, in
> which case we have to go back and make some changes, too. As
> ISO 639-3 is the major reason for our new work, I wouldn't
> call this an "artificial" dependency.

We also need more procedural experience with the rules as they
are.  State of the art would be "dump review list as complete
failure wrt Suppress-Script".

If published today 3066ter should be different from 3066bis wrt
list and review management.  E.g. we now need a "MUST" for the
expert reviewer to read the rules (s)he's supposed to follow.

Frank



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Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

> The best thing would probably to create four text files
> containing tags, one per line (may be with comments allowed),
> with:
 
> * two files for well-formedness (OK/broken),
> * two files for validaty (OK/invalid).
 
> So anyone could use it as a test suite, by converting the
> text files to Junit, PyUnit, HUnit, whatever.

Maybe it's possible to publish this in a 3066ter appendix,
or better a separate document (informational RFC).  I often
miss examples and test cases in other documents.

Frank



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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> 2.  Five was being generous.  I know I have one and Addison has one, and 
> I think Mark put one together for demonstration purposes than was about 
> 98% complete, and now yours.

I published a Perl one a while back.

-- 
There is / One art                      John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
No more / No less                       http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
To do / All things
With art- / Lessness                     -- Piet Hein

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Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:

>> We do. The "means of updating" would probably be some form of new 
>> "draft-initial".
>
> Yes. This is worded as "means of updating" on purpose, because it 
> gives us some leeway to choose some other means than an internet-draft 
> if we think an internet draft really doesn't work (e.g. because of the 
> volume).

This used to worry me simply on the basis of volume -- an I-D like 
draft-ietf-ltru-initial, containing the entire 3066ter initial registry 
contents, would be more than 840 pages long.

After witnessing the extreme delays involved in this process, I'm 
increasingly concerned about the temporal problem as well.

Draft-initial was sent to IESG in August 2005, ostensibly for a 2- to 
4-week Last Call, and spent 3 months there before moving into the RFC 
Editor queue.  During that time alone, the draft had to be updated to 
reflect changes in its proposed initial registry contents.

In the nine months since draft-initial entered the RFC Editor queue, and 
IANA created the initial Language Subtag Registry, they have updated it 
SIX times.  The "meat" of the draft, which is to be removed by the RFC 
Editor before publication, is dreadfully obsolete by now.  John Cowan's 
question about an RFC being superseded before publication is appropriate 
here.

The activities of the WG have been repeatedly stalled by side 
discussions, groundless appeals, IETF activities that take precedence, 
and our own inactivity -- long periods of silence on the list, and Last 
Call comments that are withheld until the last day, necessitating 
lengthy discussions and additional Last Calls.

IESG approved the matching draft on July 6, but it took 18 days to send 
the announcement.  Another 12 days have gone by and the matching draft 
still has not entered the RFC Editor queue.  What is the reason for the 
delay this time?  How long can we expect it to go on?

Whether it's written into the charter or not, the WG will need to 
consider the impact of unexpected, protracted delays on each of its 
activities, and will need to act accordingly to avoid degrading the 
value and credibility of its deliverables.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
Editor, draft-ietf-ltru-initial



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Hi -

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, August 05, 2006 1:10 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Delays (was: Re: Charter update proposal)
...
> IESG approved the matching draft on July 6, but it took 18 days to send 
> the announcement.  Another 12 days have gone by and the matching draft 
> still has not entered the RFC Editor queue.  What is the reason for the 
> delay this time?  How long can we expect it to go on?
...

When I look at http://www.rfc-editor.org/queue.html,
the matching draft is there in the queue.  What leads
you to believe that it isn't?

Randy


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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Delays (was: Re: Charter update proposal)
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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> When I look at http://www.rfc-editor.org/queue.html, the matching 
> draft is there in the queue.  What leads you to believe that it isn't?

The fact that when I visit 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi, type "LTRU" in the 
space marked "WG Acronym:", and click SEARCH, it shows this for the 
matching draft:

In State: Approved-announcement sent

and this for the other two drafts:

In State: RFC Ed Queue

I'm glad the matching draft really is in the queue, and this is simply a 
matter of the tracker database not being updated.  All of the other 
delaying factors I mentioned are real and documented.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/ 



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Hi -

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, August 05, 2006 9:37 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Delays (was: Re: Charter update proposal)
...
> I'm glad the matching draft really is in the queue, and this is simply a 
> matter of the tracker database not being updated.  All of the other 
> delaying factors I mentioned are real and documented.
...

What specific changes to the proposed updated charter's milestone
dates would you like to see?

Randy



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At 23:48 06/08/05, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>Martin Duerst wrote:
>
>> I don't think it would be appropriate for the WG to finalize
>> the new draft and send it to the IESG before we know that
>> ISO 639-3 is really approved, because the fact that it is not
>> fully approved may mean that there are some more changes, in
>> which case we have to go back and make some changes, too. As
>> ISO 639-3 is the major reason for our new work, I wouldn't
>> call this an "artificial" dependency.
>
>We also need more procedural experience with the rules as they
>are.

The idea of the current recharter proposal is to use whatever
procedural experience we have, and make whatever adjustments
we think are necessary based on this, rather than to wait
until we have enough experience so that we can create the
final, perfect procedures. Are you trying to say that this
should be changed?

>State of the art would be "dump review list as complete
>failure wrt Suppress-Script".
>
>If published today 3066ter should be different from 3066bis wrt
>list and review management.  E.g. we now need a "MUST" for the
>expert reviewer to read the rules (s)he's supposed to follow.

I don't think we need to discuss specific adjustments to
procedures now, because we don't plan to mention them in
the charter. Are you disagreeing with this?

Regards,    Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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At 05:10 06/08/06, Doug Ewell wrote:
>Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:
>
>>> We do. The "means of updating" would probably be some form of new "draft-initial".
>>
>> Yes. This is worded as "means of updating" on purpose, because it gives us some leeway to choose some other means than an internet-draft if we think an internet draft really doesn't work (e.g. because of the volume).
>
>This used to worry me simply on the basis of volume -- an I-D like draft-ietf-ltru-initial, containing the entire 3066ter initial registry contents, would be more than 840 pages long.

Yes indeed, that's the reason for why we have some leeway in the charter.

>After witnessing the extreme delays involved in this process, I'm increasingly concerned about the temporal problem as well.

Your point that draft-initial, and it's complement in the new round of
drafts, are getting obsoleted in the approval and publication process
in a way that doesn't happen for the average internet-draft is well
taken. In my opinion, we will have to be more clear in the registry
draft about what happens with new code elements that get registered
by the ISO registration authority during the approval/publication
process. But I don't think anything about this needs to be said
explicitly in the charter.

One thing I'm wondering about is the expected number of updates to
the ISO 639-3 registry. One theory would be that 639-3 is already
so comprehensive that updates will be very rare. Another theory is
that updates will be proportional to the number of code elements
registered, at a rate similar to 639-2. Peter, others, any idea
which theory might be better?


>IESG approved the matching draft on July 6, but it took 18 days to send the announcement.  Another 12 days have gone by and the matching draft still has not entered the RFC Editor queue.  What is the reason for the delay this time?  How long can we expect it to go on?

I have noted myself that it's not yet listed as "In State: RFC Ed Queue"
in the IETF tracker, although it's already in the RFC Editor Queue.
I'll find out who's fault that is.


>Whether it's written into the charter or not, the WG will need to consider the impact of unexpected, protracted delays on each of its activities, and will need to act accordingly to avoid degrading the value and credibility of its deliverables.

Agreed. I think this applies to any WG, but to this in particular.

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Martin Duerst scripsit:

> One thing I'm wondering about is the expected number of updates to
> the ISO 639-3 registry. One theory would be that 639-3 is already
> so comprehensive that updates will be very rare. Another theory is
> that updates will be proportional to the number of code elements
> registered, at a rate similar to 639-2. Peter, others, any idea
> which theory might be better?

According to http://www.ethnologue.com/ethno_docs/introduction.asp , the
15th (2005) edition of the Ethnologue, on which 639-3 is based, contains
7299 code elements, and has an increase of 103 code elements since the
14th (2000) edition.  That is a growth rate of 20 code elements per year,
or 0.27%.  Essentially all of those are splits -- what the 14th edition
called a single language, the 15th edition calls two or more languages
based on additional evidence.

And according to http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/codechanges.html ,
there have been 68 code elements added to 639-2 in the same period,
a growth rate of 2.9%.  So I'd say that it's unlikely that updates will
be proportional to the number of code elements.

-- 
John Cowan   cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
You cannot enter here.  Go back to the abyss prepared for you!  Go back!
Fall into the nothingness that awaits you and your Master.  Go! --Gandalf

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Martin Duerst wrote:

>> We also need more procedural experience with the rules as
>> they are.
 
> The idea of the current recharter proposal is to use whatever
> procedural experience we have, and make whatever adjustments
> we think are necessary based on this, rather than to wait
> until we have enough experience so that we can create the
> final, perfect procedures. Are you trying to say that this
> should be changed?

If there will be some months with pure 3066bis rules (after
it got its number), and no doubt about it, that will be good
enough to see how it works.  No 3066ter "last call" this year,
let alone before 3066bis got its number.

> I don't think we need to discuss specific adjustments to
> procedures now, because we don't plan to mention them in
> the charter. Are you disagreeing with this?

No - just no overzealous milestones and timetable please,

Frank



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Martin Duerst wrote:

> One theory would be that 639-3 is already so comprehensive
> that updates will be very rare.

It comes without Suppress-Scripts.  If the review list is
unable to deal with this issue it has to be prepared by the
WG for 639-3 languages where that's possible (= "obvious").

That might be a point for the updated Charter.

> I have noted myself that it's not yet listed as "In State:
> RFC Ed Queue" in the IETF tracker, although it's already in
> the RFC Editor Queue. I'll find out who's fault that is.

http://rtg.ietf.org/~fenner/ietf/rfc/hist.cgi?draft=draft-ietf-ltru-matching
says it entered the queue at 2006-07-24 after one day in limbo.

In theory a third party like the W3C could ask the IESG to
accelerate the publication of BCP 47, because they want to fix
their references in say XHTML modularization 1.1.

I think it was our fault when we didn't see the implications of
an RFC editor note causing a "blocked waiting for 'matching'" -
the German word for this could be "Sollbruchstelle". 

The history tool shows this as "20060725 was in REF-EXT since 
20060119 (187 days)" or as "20060726 was in MISSREF*R since 
20060120 (187 days)".  Before that it took 43 days to create
the new IANA registry.

Frank



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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> No 3066ter "last call" this year, let alone before 3066bis got its
> number.

I hope you are right, but how do you know?  Perhaps our stuff
will still be hanging in the RFC Editor queue in 2008.

-- 
Verbogeny is one of the pleasurettes    John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
of a creatific thinkerizer.             http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
   -- Peter da Silva

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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> What specific changes to the proposed updated charter's milestone 
> dates would you like to see?

I'm not asking for any change in the milestone dates, and I'm surprised 
you read my comments that way.  We could move the deadlines out a year 
and there would still be the possibility of missing them due to 
unforeseen delays.

What I would like to see is some sort of contingency planning to defend 
against delays.  An 840-page I-D would likely invite a great deal of 
scrutiny, of necessity time-consuming, to ensure its accuracy.  There 
may be other delaying factors, and errors may be found that need to be 
corrected.  If the contents change during this time, we should have a 
way to incorporate the changes without restarting the review cycle for 
the entire 840 pages.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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I will be out of town and away from e-mail until Thursday 2006-08-10, 
about 4 pm Pacific Time (23:00 UTC).

--
Doug Ewell
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John Cowan wrote:

> I hope you are right, but how do you know?

IIRC Bill published statistics, and the average time in the
queue was about / almost six months.  Including cases where
RFCs are blocked (= normative references not yet available),
or authors MIA.

> Perhaps our stuff will still be hanging in the RFC Editor
> queue in 2008.

Looking at it from the other side it's "unblocked" for less
than 14 days.  Addison, Doug, and Mark are ready if they get
their AUTH48 info, no "interesting" pending issues, one typo
covered by an RFC editor note.

I hope that it gets its number before its first "birthday"
(approval of initial + registry).  Together with matching.

But of course my crystal ball isn't better than yours... :-)



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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> It comes without Suppress-Scripts.  If the review list is
> unable to deal with this issue it has to be prepared by the
> WG for 639-3 languages where that's possible (= "obvious").

The argument for Suppress-Script was a backward compatibility
one: that new documents labeled en-Latn-US would not be
matched by old matchers against an en-US pattern.  That
does not apply to the new tags in 639-3, as none of them
have ever been valid before.

-- 
My corporate data's a mess!                     John Cowan
It's all semi-structured, no less.              http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
    But I'll be carefree                        cowan@ccil.org
    Using XSLT
On an XML DBMS.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Aug 06 11:45:59 2006
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From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
To: 'Frank Ellermann' <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, ltru@lists.ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Charter update proposal
Date: Sun, 6 Aug 2006 08:45:46 -0700 
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Hi,

The statistic I saw awhile back (on another IETF list)
was that the average RFC took six months to pass through
the IETF AD review and IESG last call alone.

The average RFC still spends more than a year in the
RFC Editor's queue, unless you do some very dubious
statistical manipulations.

The IETF standards process has broken down badly.

Cheers,
- Ira

PS - With no references or other issues, Printer MIB v2
(RFC 3805) took well over two years to pass through
IETF AD review, IESG 'last call', and RFC Editor.

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Frank Ellermann [mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de]
> Sent: Sunday, August 06, 2006 11:15 AM
> To: ltru@lists.ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Charter update proposal
> 
> 
> John Cowan wrote:
> 
> > I hope you are right, but how do you know?
> 
> IIRC Bill published statistics, and the average time in the
> queue was about / almost six months.  Including cases where
> RFCs are blocked (= normative references not yet available),
> or authors MIA.
> 
> > Perhaps our stuff will still be hanging in the RFC Editor
> > queue in 2008.
> 
> Looking at it from the other side it's "unblocked" for less
> than 14 days.  Addison, Doug, and Mark are ready if they get
> their AUTH48 info, no "interesting" pending issues, one typo
> covered by an RFC editor note.
> 
> I hope that it gets its number before its first "birthday"
> (approval of initial + registry).  Together with matching.
> 
> But of course my crystal ball isn't better than yours... :-)
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Aug 06 11:50:39 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Delays (was: Re: Charter update proposal)
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> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp]


> One thing I'm wondering about is the expected number of updates to
> the ISO 639-3 registry. One theory would be that 639-3 is already
> so comprehensive that updates will be very rare. Another theory is
> that updates will be proportional to the number of code elements
> registered, at a rate similar to 639-2. Peter, others, any idea
> which theory might be better?

I'd go with the proportionality theory: I expect there will be =
proportionally more cases in which usage is changing, for which =
perceptions are changing, or for which our knowledge is evolving.



Peter Constable

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Aug 06 11:54:45 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Delays (was: Re: Charter update proposal)
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> From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]

> And according to =
http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/codechanges.html ,
> there have been 68 code elements added to 639-2 in the same period,
> a growth rate of 2.9%.  So I'd say that it's unlikely that updates =
will
> be proportional to the number of code elements.

OK, I just wrote that I'd expect a proportional increase, but I forgot =
about one factor: there have been a lot of changes in 639-2 precisely =
because it was a limited list that has been missing things that people =
needed, and that is *far* less likely to be the case for 639-3.

I'd still expect some increase in the number of annual changes, but I =
guess not an order-of-magnitude increase -- i.e. not proportionally =
greater.



Peter Constable

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John Cowan wrote:

> new documents labeled en-Latn-US would not be matched by old
> matchers against an en-US pattern.  That does not apply to
> the new tags in 639-3, as none of them have ever been valid
> before.

Old applications should have no problems with any new language
plus region or similar tags, but for extlangs and scripts they
might behave oddly.

In one case a new language subtag got a Suppress-Script, ngo
(2006-06-05) has Nkoo,  That's how I'd expect it to work for
new language tags (the seven added 2006 excl. zxx), and there
are several old language tags with missing Suppress-Scripts.

Bye, Frank



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 >  An 840-page I-D would likely invite a great deal of
> scrutiny, of necessity time-consuming, to ensure its accuracy.  

An 840 page I-D whose contents are deleted prior to publication (if we 
use the same pattern as draft-initial). One of the more interesting 
absurdities of recent memory. Personally I would favor an I-D with a 
link in it pointing IANA to the addition.

All of which is pointless to discuss just now. Martin's text merely says 
that we come up with a way to update the registry. I think we can do 
that within the timeframe provided.

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> In one case a new language subtag got a Suppress-Script, ngo
> (2006-06-05) has Nkoo.

Quite so, but it's not a requirement.

> That's how I'd expect it to work for
> new language tags (the seven added 2006 excl. zxx), and there
> are several old language tags with missing Suppress-Scripts.

So there are.  ietf-languages should take that up.

-- 
John Cowan   http://ccil.org/~cowan    cowan@ccil.org
In might the Feanorians / that swore the unforgotten oath
brought war into Arvernien / with burning and with broken troth.
and Elwing from her fastness dim / then cast her in the waters wide,
but like a mew was swiftly borne, / uplifted o'er the roaring tide.
        --the Earendillinwe

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Aug 06 22:19:30 2006
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To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)
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After looking at the comments I have received for the update to
the recharter draft, I decided to forward this to Ted Hardie, our
Area Director. Just in case you find anything else that you think
really needs to be fixed, please feel free to write to the WG list,
to the chairs or to the AD, or to comment on the IETF list when
this recharter comes up there.

Regards,     Martin.

At 18:24 06/08/04, Martin Duerst wrote:
>Dear LTRU WG,
>
>Below please find an updated proposal for our charter update
>(rechartering). Details of changes are discussed in responses
>to the commenters. The main change is the addition of a paragraph
>discussing signed languages, transliterations, transcriptions,
>and 639-6.
>
>I look forward to send our proposal for rechartering to
>Ted Hardie (Area Director) within the next few days. But
>in case you find any additional problems in the current
>draft charter, please tell me (and the WG).
>
>Regards,    Martin.
>
>-------------------------------------------------------------
>
>Description of the Working Group:
>
>The primary language subtags allowed by the current IANA Language
>Subtag Registry are limited to ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 in the same
>way as they were limited by RFC 3066. This covers approximately 500
>possible language subtags. ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards
>the end of 2006, will make available around 7000 more code elements
>for identifying languages.
>
>The working group will prepare an update to the Language Subtag
>Registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter code elements
>from ISO 639-3 as primary language subtags or extended language
>subtags as appropriate. The working group will also deliver means
>to update the current IANA Language Subtag Registry with the newly
>available subtags.
>
>The working group will examine, and if necessary clarify or adjust,
>procedures and guidelines with respect to extended language subtags
>and variant subtags. Use cases include the identification of
>signed languages, transliterations, and transcriptions.
>The working group will also consider how the draft work on
>ISO 639-6 may relate to the future development of language tags.
>
>The working group will clarify text where necessary. It may also
>make adjustments to the registration process and the form of the
>registry if this is deemed appropriate based on ongoing registration
>and operational experience. These adjustments and clarifications
>are not expected to delay the progress of the work.
>
>Work on the drafts is planned to start before ISO 639-3 is fully
>approved and published. However, the WG will not finalize the
>drafts before ISO 639-3 is fully approved.
>
>
>Goals and Milestones:
>
>September 2006   Submit first WG draft of registry procedure update
>September 2006   Submit first WG draft of registry data update
>
>January   2007   Submit registry procedure update draft for IETF Last Call
>January   2007   Submit registry data update draft for IETF Last Call
>
>
>#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
>#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 08 01:27:42 2006
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Dear WG,

The next IETF meeting will be held 5-10 November 2006 in San Diego, CA, USA.
This is still a long way ahead, but already the scheduling has begun.

>Date: Mon, 07 Aug 2006 18:28:08 -0400
>Subject: 67th IETF - Working Group and BoF Scheduling 

>We will be accepting scheduling requests for all Working Groups and BOFs
>starting today, Monday, August 7, 2006.  The milestones and deadlines for
>scheduling-related activities are as follows:
>
>-- Cut-off date for requesting a Working Group session and for preliminary BOF
>proposals to ADs: Monday, September 18 at 17:00 ET (21:00 UTC/GMT).

We do not know yet wether (and when, and how exactly) we will be rechartered.
However, we should make sure we can meet in case we think we need to meet
and we actually get rechartered.

At the present time, my judgement as a technical contributor is that we
do not need to meet face-to-face, the same way there was no such need
in the past.

As a chair, I would like to make sure that we as for the necessary meeting
slot if we think a direct meeting might be necessary.

Please provide your input on whether you think a face-to-face
meeting will be necessary or not.


Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 08 11:37:21 2006
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I don't think facetime will be necessary at the IETF meeting.

Addison

Martin Duerst wrote:
> Dear WG,
> 
> The next IETF meeting will be held 5-10 November 2006 in San Diego, CA, USA.
> This is still a long way ahead, but already the scheduling has begun.
> 
>> Date: Mon, 07 Aug 2006 18:28:08 -0400
>> Subject: 67th IETF - Working Group and BoF Scheduling 
> 
>> We will be accepting scheduling requests for all Working Groups and BOFs
>> starting today, Monday, August 7, 2006.  The milestones and deadlines for
>> scheduling-related activities are as follows:
>>
>> -- Cut-off date for requesting a Working Group session and for preliminary BOF
>> proposals to ADs: Monday, September 18 at 17:00 ET (21:00 UTC/GMT).
> 
> We do not know yet wether (and when, and how exactly) we will be rechartered.
> However, we should make sure we can meet in case we think we need to meet
> and we actually get rechartered.
> 
> At the present time, my judgement as a technical contributor is that we
> do not need to meet face-to-face, the same way there was no such need
> in the past.
> 
> As a chair, I would like to make sure that we as for the necessary meeting
> slot if we think a direct meeting might be necessary.
> 
> Please provide your input on whether you think a face-to-face
> meeting will be necessary or not.
> 
> 
> Regards,    Martin.
> 
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:

> The next IETF meeting will be held 5-10 November 2006 in San Diego, 
> CA, USA.  This is still a long way ahead, but already the scheduling 
> has begun.
>
>> Date: Mon, 07 Aug 2006 18:28:08 -0400
>> Subject: 67th IETF - Working Group and BoF Scheduling
> ...
> At the present time, my judgement as a technical contributor is that 
> we do not need to meet face-to-face, the same way there was no such 
> need in the past.

I agree with Martin (and Addison) that we probably do not need to meet 
face to face.  That said, if a meeting were deemed necessary, I could 
probably make it.  San Diego isn't all that far away.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 17 02:18:10 2006
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On Monday, August 7, Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot 
jp> wrote:

> After looking at the comments I have received for the update to the 
> recharter draft, I decided to forward this to Ted Hardie, our Area 
> Director. Just in case you find anything else that you think really 
> needs to be fixed, please feel free to write to the WG list, to the 
> chairs or to the AD, or to comment on the IETF list when this 
> recharter comes up there.

What is the current status of this?  There haven't been any public 
comments on the proposed charter, on either this list or the main IETF 
discussion list.

Randy asked me earlier if I wanted to propose any changes to the target 
dates, and I didn't at the time.  However, I note that the proposed 
charter calls for WG first drafts in September.  We can't write those 
drafts without group discussions, and we can't really hold those 
discussions until the charter is approved.  The end of September is only 
six weeks away.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)
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At 11:17 PM -0700 8/16/06, Doug Ewell wrote:
>On Monday, August 7, Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:
>
>>After looking at the comments I have received for the update to the recharter draft, I decided to forward this to Ted Hardie, our Area Director. Just in case you find anything else that you think really needs to be fixed, please feel free to write to the WG list, to the chairs or to the AD, or to comment on the IETF list when this recharter comes up there.
>
>What is the current status of this?  There haven't been any public comments on the proposed charter, on either this list or the main IETF discussion list.

The IESG agreed on today's telechat to send the proposed charter for public comments;
it will return to the IESG agenda to consider those comments in two weeks. 

Document authors who are interested in proposing documents can certainly put them
forward as individual submissions in advance of the charter being approved.  One of
those could then be adopted as the basis for future work and moved to
draft-ietf-ltru at that point.
			regards,
				Ted Hardie






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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Aug 19 04:01:17 2006
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: [EAI] New draft for allowing UTF-8 in SMTP responses
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Hello Alexey,

I have looked at the draft. I'm not totally familiar with
all the details of email transmission, but will comment
mostly from an LTRU perspective. I have cc'ed the LTRU
WG, because I think your draft makes a good usage example
for the work of the LTRU WG, and some people may be able
to provide more feedback.

At 00:27 06/08/15, Alexey Melnikov wrote:

>       Title           : SMTP Language Extension
>       Author(s)       : M. Gahrns, A. Melnikov
This list of authors and the one in the draft seem to be
out of sync, probably a clerical error?

>       Filename        : draft-melnikov-smtp-lang-05.txt
>       Pages           : 0
This seems to be some administrative error, too, probably
a tool that counts drafts without explicit page breaks as
0 pages (I'd understand 1 page, 0 is really weird).

>       Date            : 2006-8-2


Section 3: "It also recommends that server recognizes languges that
   have multiple different tags (for example "ru" and "rus")."

   This is a bad idea. RFC 3066, and its successor RFC 3066bis
   (draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14.txt, approved by the IESG and in
    operation) both make it very clear that for languages that
   have both two-letter and three-letter codes, only the two-letter
   codes are used.

Please update the reference to RFC 3066 to RFC3066bis.

For language fallback, I suggest you have a look at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-15.txt
(also IESG-approved). This gives you the (basic) "language-range" ABNF
construct that includes the "*" wildcard.

Also, it seems that the matching going on on the server when the
client issues a LANG command (e.g. in Example 5) is very close to
and can (and should) be described in terms of Section 3.4, Lookup,
of the above draft. The only difference I see is that Section 3.4
requires a solution (maybe default) in all cases, whereas in your
case, the default if no matching language is found is not i-default,
but "no change" or in other words, "previously selected language".


I think the discussion of mul and und is overkill. There is no
interoperability problem if the client uses 'mul', it is just
a language that's not supported. Suggesting, as in Example 2,
that the server has specific code for that issue is a bad idea,
it will tend to make the server more complex than necessary.


Somewhere in example 1, probably in the comment that starts with
"< Once the client changes...", you should say that the example
here doesn't show accents because they cannot be represented
in this format, but that accented characters, encoded in UTF-8,
would be present in the actual protocol exchange.


Note 1: This is in part overkill, and in part incorrect.
If you do fallback on the server, then you have to leave
the decision to the server (or the server programmer or
administrator). There is no a-priori difference between
the special prefixes i- and x- and two-letter and three-
letter prefixes. It's very well possible that for i-foo-bar
and i-foo-baz, there is a mutually intellegible i-foo on
the server. The server will most probably only have i-foo
if the mutual intellegibility is a reasonal assumption.
On the other hand, for some people, zh-Hans (Chinese
written in simplifed script) and zh-Hant (Chinese written
in traditional script) are not mutually intellegible,
and so it may be a bad idea to make "zh" available on
the server. I think that if you refer to the abovementioned
two drafts, that should be enough.

Aside: You could get rid of server-side fallbacks if you
could assume that the server can always send the complete
list of available languages. However, I think this would
be a bad idea, because a) there may be dozenz or hundreds
of languages, and just sending the list may present somewhat
of a scalability problem, and b) it may be much easier
computationally for the server to check for the existence
of a requested language (or it's fallback) than to list
all languages available (which may require an extensive
search for files in a large number of directories).


For the LANG command, you only allow one language.
You could extend that to use a language priority list,
but this is not really necessary, the client can
simulate a language priority list by using successive
requests until one of them is successful.

On the other hand, for the LANG parameter for the MAIL
command should allow a language priority list. The reason
for this is that (if my understanding is correct), this
parameter is passed on along the relay chain of SMTP servers,
and is supposed to go back to the original sender, and
using a list increases the chance that there is something
at the relevant server that can be understood by the
originator.

I'm also not completely clear on / happy with the following
paragraph:

>>>>
   If the message is relayed to another SMTP server that supports LANGUAGE
   ESMTP extension, the MTA acting as the client MUST check if the receiving
   MTA lists the language specified in lang-param ("requested language") in
   the list of supported language tags in LANGUAGE EHLO response.  If the
   receiving MTA either lists the requested language or doesn't list any
   language tag (i.e. the receiving MTA is unable to list languages it
   supports) the sender MUST issue LANG command for the requested language.
   After that, regardless of the result of LANG command, the client MTA MUST
   specify LANG parameter in MAIL command.
>>>>

After repeated reading, I think this is okay, but some clarification
might help. In particular, it should be pointed out that trying to
use the LANG command is done so that potential error messages in
this relay step can be sent back to the original sender in the
appropriate language if possible.

Also, on a first reading, I was thinking that if the desired language
wasn't available, the LANG parameter would no longer be used.
I think the reason for this misunderstanding is that the last two
lines come very late. I think it would be easier to understand if
the paragraph started out as follows:

   If the message is relayed to another SMTP server that supports the
   LANGUAGE ESMTP extension, the MTA acting as the client MUST do
   the following two things, in the following order:
   1) Attempt to set the language of server responses to the requested
      language(s).
   2) Independently of whether 1) is successful, use the LANG
      parameter on the MAIL command to transmit the requested
      language(s) to the next relay.

If you think more explanations and details for 1) are needed, they
should come after this list.


Regards,     Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:

> Section 3: "It also recommends that server recognizes languges that
>   have multiple different tags (for example "ru" and "rus")."
>
>   This is a bad idea. RFC 3066, and its successor RFC 3066bis
>   (draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14.txt, approved by the IESG and in
>    operation) both make it very clear that for languages that
>   have both two-letter and three-letter codes, only the two-letter
>   codes are used.
>
> Please update the reference to RFC 3066 to RFC3066bis.

In fact, if you update the reference to RFC 3066bis, your references to 
ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 (e.g. in Example 3 or Section 3) should be 
replaced by references to the IANA Language Subtag Registry:

http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry

This contains all valid subtags that can be used to generate a language 
tag according to the rules of RFC 3066bis.  Applications that implement 
your protocol may use a local copy of the Registry; they are not 
required to download the IANA-hosted copy on each use.

Using this model, the question about "rus" goes away, since that subtag 
does not exist in the Registry.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
Editor, draft-ietf-ltru-initial



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Subject: [Ltru] Re: [EAI] New draft for allowing UTF-8 in SMTP responses
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On Fri, 18 Aug 2006, Martin Duerst wrote:
>
> For the LANG command, you only allow one language. You could extend that
> to use a language priority list, but this is not really necessary, the
> client can simulate a language priority list by using successive
> requests until one of them is successful.

The client knows which languages that the server supports (unless the
server can't enumerate them), so it can simply do any priority matching
within itself then choose the best match with one LANG command. Perhaps
the draft should clarify this.

The idea of using multiple LANG commands to implement a priority list is
really bad for latency. If the LANG command could be pipelined then you
could just issue a load of them in order of increasing priority, so the
last one to succeed would be the best match. But this might not be very
efficient on some servers.

Tony.
-- 
f.a.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
FISHER: WEST OR NORTHWEST 4 OR 5 BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4. FAIR. MODERATE OR
GOOD.

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Hi -

as a technical contributor...

> From: "Tony Finch" <dot@dotat.at>
> To: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
> Cc: "Alexey Melnikov" <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>; <ima@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, August 21, 2006 5:04 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: [EAI] New draft for allowing UTF-8 in SMTP responses
...
> The client knows which languages that the server supports (unless the
> server can't enumerate them),
...

Or (if I read the draft correctly) if their tags won't all fit on one line.

I also think the statement in the draft that "for the purpose of this
document it is safe to treat all languages, whose tags starts with
primary language described in ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 (i.e. all 2
or 3 letters primary languages) as hierarchical" is incorrect
for languages for which multiple scripts are in common use.

Randy


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A modified charter has been submitted for the Language Tag Registry
Update (ltru) working group in the Applications Area of the IETF.  
The IESG has not made any determination as yet. The modified charter is
provided below for informational purposes only. Please send your comments
to the IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by August 29th.

+++

Language Tag Registry Update (ltru)
===================================

Current Status: Active Working Group

Chair(s):
Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com> 
Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> 

Applications Area Director(s):
Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com> 
Lisa Dusseault <lisa@osafoundation.org> 

Applications Area Advisor:
Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com> 

Mailing Lists:
General Discussion: ltru@ietf.org
To Subscribe: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/index.html

Description of Working Group:

The primary language subtags allowed by the current IANA Language
Subtag Registry are limited to ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 in the same
way as they were limited by RFC 3066. This covers approximately 500
possible language subtags. ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards
the end of 2006, will make available around 7000 more code elements
for identifying languages.

The working group will prepare an update to the Language Subtag
Registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter code elements
from ISO 639-3 as primary language subtags or extended language
subtags as appropriate. The working group will also deliver means
to update the current IANA Language Subtag Registry with the newly
available subtags.

The working group will examine, and if necessary clarify or adjust,
procedures and guidelines with respect to extended language subtags
and variant subtags. Use cases include the identification of
signed languages, transliterations, and transcriptions.
The working group will also consider how the draft work on
ISO 639-6 may relate to the future development of language tags.

The working group will clarify text where necessary. It may also
make adjustments to the registration process and the form of the
registry if this is deemed appropriate based on ongoing registration
and operational experience. These adjustments and clarifications
are not expected to delay the progress of the work.

Work on the drafts is planned to start before ISO 639-3 is fully
approved and published. However, the WG will not finalize the
drafts before ISO 639-3 is fully approved.


Goals and Milestones:

September 2006 Submit first WG draft of registry procedure update
September 2006 Submit first WG draft of registry data update
January 2007 Submit registry procedure update draft for IETF Last Call
January 2007 Submit registry data update draft for IETF Last Call

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Martin Duerst wrote:

>Hello Alexey,
>
>I have looked at the draft. I'm not totally familiar with
>all the details of email transmission, but will comment
>mostly from an LTRU perspective. I have cc'ed the LTRU
>WG, because I think your draft makes a good usage example
>for the work of the LTRU WG, and some people may be able
>to provide more feedback.
>  
>
Thank you for your feedback Martin.
Draft draft-melnikov-smtp-lang-05.txt is a revision of a draft that 
expired in 2001 (before LTRU was chartered) and I haven't been following 
LTRU.

>At 00:27 06/08/15, Alexey Melnikov wrote:
>  
>
>>      Title           : SMTP Language Extension
>>      Author(s)       : M. Gahrns, A. Melnikov
>>    
>>
>This list of authors and the one in the draft seem to be
>out of sync, probably a clerical error?
>  
>
No. Mike Garhns written the original IMAP LANGUAGE extension, this 
document is based on it.

>>      Filename        : draft-melnikov-smtp-lang-05.txt
>>      Pages           : 0
>>    
>>
>This seems to be some administrative error, too, probably
>a tool that counts drafts without explicit page breaks as
>0 pages (I'd understand 1 page, 0 is really weird).
>  
>
I think you are right.

>>      Date            : 2006-8-2
>>    
>>
>Section 3: "It also recommends that server recognizes languges that
>   have multiple different tags (for example "ru" and "rus")."
>
>   This is a bad idea. RFC 3066, and its successor RFC 3066bis
>   (draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14.txt, approved by the IESG and in
>    operation) both make it very clear that for languages that
>   have both two-letter and three-letter codes, only the two-letter
>   codes are used.
>  
>
Ok, I've removed the paragraph.

>Please update the reference to RFC 3066 to RFC3066bis.
>  
>
Done.

>For language fallback, I suggest you have a look at
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ltru-matching-15.txt
>(also IESG-approved). This gives you the (basic) "language-range" ABNF
>construct that includes the "*" wildcard.
>
>Also, it seems that the matching going on on the server when the
>client issues a LANG command (e.g. in Example 5) is very close to
>and can (and should) be described in terms of Section 3.4, Lookup,
>of the above draft. The only difference I see is that Section 3.4
>requires a solution (maybe default) in all cases, whereas in your
>case, the default if no matching language is found is not i-default,
>but "no change" or in other words, "previously selected language".
>  
>
Ok, this change would require some editing work on my part. I've added 
to my todo list.

>I think the discussion of mul and und is overkill. There is no
>interoperability problem if the client uses 'mul', it is just
>a language that's not supported.
>
Ok, removed.

>Suggesting, as in Example 2,
>that the server has specific code for that issue is a bad idea,
>it will tend to make the server more complex than necessary._
>_
>
The server is actually [re-]using the same error code, but the error 
text might be different.
This is actually quite useful for debugging implementation errors. 
However SMTP implementations are not required to do that anyway.

>Somewhere in example 1, probably in the comment that starts with
>"< Once the client changes...", you should say that the example
>here doesn't show accents because they cannot be represented
>in this format, but that accented characters, encoded in UTF-8,
>would be present in the actual protocol exchange.*
>*
>
Done.

>Note 1: This is in part overkill, and in part incorrect.
>If you do fallback on the server, then you have to leave
>the decision to the server (or the server programmer or
>administrator). There is no a-priori difference between
>the special prefixes i- and x- and two-letter and three-
>letter prefixes. It's very well possible that for i-foo-bar
>and i-foo-baz, there is a mutually intellegible i-foo on
>the server. The server will most probably only have i-foo
>if the mutual intellegibility is a reasonable assumption.
>On the other hand, for some people, zh-Hans (Chinese
>written in simplifed script) and zh-Hant (Chinese written
>in traditional script) are not mutually intellegible,
>and so it may be a bad idea to make "zh" available on
>the server. I think that if you refer to the abovementioned
>two drafts, that should be enough.
>  
>
Thanks. I removed the note.

>Aside: You could get rid of server-side fallbacks if you
>could assume that the server can always send the complete
>list of available languages. However, I think this would
>be a bad idea, because a) there may be dozenz or hundreds
>of languages, and just sending the list may present somewhat
>of a scalability problem, and b) it may be much easier
>computationally for the server to check for the existence
>of a requested language (or it's fallback) than to list
>all languages available (which may require an extensive
>search for files in a large number of directories).*
>*
>
Agreed. The list of all available langues is not returned for the 
reasons you stated.

>For the LANG command, you only allow one language.
>You could extend that to use a language priority list,
>but this is not really necessary, the client can
>simulate a language priority list by using successive
>requests until one of them is successful.*
>*
>
Actually, the LANG command already allows for priority list.

>On the other hand, for the LANG parameter for the MAIL
>command should allow a language priority list. The reason
>for this is that (if my understanding is correct), this
>parameter is passed on along the relay chain of SMTP servers,
>and is supposed to go back to the original sender, and
>using a list increases the chance that there is something
>at the relevant server that can be understood by the
>originator.
>  
>
Ok, this is a valid point. I will try to do this in a future revision.

>I'm also not completely clear on / happy with the following
>paragraph:
>  
>
>   If the message is relayed to another SMTP server that supports LANGUAGE
>   ESMTP extension, the MTA acting as the client MUST check if the receiving
>   MTA lists the language specified in lang-param ("requested language") in
>   the list of supported language tags in LANGUAGE EHLO response.  If the
>   receiving MTA either lists the requested language or doesn't list any
>   language tag (i.e. the receiving MTA is unable to list languages it
>   supports) the sender MUST issue LANG command for the requested language.
>   After that, regardless of the result of LANG command, the client MTA MUST
>   specify LANG parameter in MAIL command.
>  
>
>
>After repeated reading, I think this is okay, but some clarification
>might help. In particular, it should be pointed out that trying to
>use the LANG command is done so that potential error messages in
>this relay step can be sent back to the original sender in the
>appropriate language if possible.
>  
>
I've clarified this, thanks.

>Also, on a first reading, I was thinking that if the desired language
>wasn't available, the LANG parameter would no longer be used.*
>*
>
Yes, that was my original intent. But this would change, if the draft is 
changed to allow for priority list.

>I think the reason for this misunderstanding is that the last two
>lines come very late. I think it would be easier to understand if
>the paragraph started out as follows:
>
>   If the message is relayed to another SMTP server that supports the
>   LANGUAGE ESMTP extension, the MTA acting as the client MUST do
>   the following two things, in the following order:
>   1) Attempt to set the language of server responses to the requested
>      language(s).
>   2) Independently of whether 1) is successful, use the LANG
>      parameter on the MAIL command to transmit the requested
>      language(s) to the next relay.
>
>If you think more explanations and details for 1) are needed, they
>should come after this list.
>  
>


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 22 13:19:47 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [EAI] New draft for allowing UTF-8 in
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I've deferred comment on this draft to see what others think,
but now seems to be the time...

--On Monday, 21 August, 2006 11:10 -0700 Randy Presuhn
<randy_presuhn@mindspring.com> wrote:

> Hi -
> 
> as a technical contributor...
> 
>> From: "Tony Finch" <dot@dotat.at>
>> To: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
>> Cc: "Alexey Melnikov" <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>; "LTRU
>> Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>; <ima@ietf.org> Sent: Monday,
>> August 21, 2006 5:04 AM
>> Subject: [Ltru] Re: [EAI] New draft for allowing UTF-8 in
>> SMTP responses
> ...
>> The client knows which languages that the server supports
>> (unless the server can't enumerate them),
> ...
> 
> Or (if I read the draft correctly) if their tags won't all fit
> on one line.

that is ok, because the basic statement is false in the general
case -- in a relay situation, which the draft does not appear to
completely analyze, the originating client (which is the only
system that really knows the user's language preferences, if it
does) may have no practical way to know the server's language
capability.

> I also think the statement in the draft that "for the purpose
> of this document it is safe to treat all languages, whose tags
> starts with primary language described in ISO 639-1 and ISO
> 639-2 (i.e. all 2 or 3 letters primary languages) as
> hierarchical" is incorrect for languages for which multiple
> scripts are in common use.

Yes.

Another issue you didn't mention is that, in an environment in
which the language negotiated runs right to left, it not clear
where all the pieces go.   Presumably, if this specification
doesn't change the syntax specified in 2821 (the examples in
this document imply that, but don't state it), we have

        Reply-line = Reply-code [ SP text ] CRLF

But, if "text" can run right to left, do extended reply codes go
at the beginning of the string (i.e., to the right) or do they
imply a separate subfield... noting that either raises all of
the BIDI issues simply because the Reply-code and SP are
required to be expressed in Western digits and ASCII characters.

Even if we can make this model work, I suggest it is the wrong
model.  I further suggest that the difficulties with the small,
inconvenient, cases, such as those above, are symptomatic of why
it is the wrong model.  

The issue of making the text of SMTP responses
language-appropriate has been recognized since RFC 821 was
written.  As with many other Internet protocols, the most
effective model is to use a single form on the wire and then
perform translations (of character sets, terminal information,
formats, and, yes, languages) at the endpoints.   The "rely on
the codes" requirement of 821 was, and is, part of that concern.
When the codes proved inadequate in practice, we extended the
codes, which was entirely consistent with that general model.

If a user needs to look at an SMTP reply message directly, then
I suggest that either there is a debugging case in action or the
relevant MUA is broken.  Debugging cases are easier with more
uniformity and simplicity, not more options.  

So I suggest that:

	(1) This draft be dropped in favor of an effort to make
	SMTP reply text easier to translate to other languages
	or generate-able from the codes.
	
	(2) Any server implementer who is concerned about
	internationalization -- and I think all of us should be
	-- should be generating extended reply codes.  If one
	were to adopt a LANG extension, I would suggest that it
	would make extended codes mandatory anyway.
	
	(3) We should look at the text associated with extended
	reply codes to be sure that the portions of those lines
	that are not boilerplate explanations are easily
	identified and extracted by automatic processes.  If we
	discover cases where that goal is not met, we should fix
	them.

With the latter two conditions in place, I believe the right
(and fairly simple) way to get an SMTP reply tailored to local
language needs would become:

	(i) MUA that receives the reply, or MTA that is about to
	deliver the reply to such an MUA, extracts the extended
	reply code and non-boilerplace, message-dependent,
	material from the "text" and discards the rest.
	
	(ii) The extended reply code is used to generate
	response text in the appropriate language, substituting
	the non-boilerplate elements as needed.  

While this requires the efforts in (1) - (3) above, it does not
require SMTP changes.  And the recipient systems can do the
right thing as dictated by their environments (which they should
do even if the text is more friendly to their usual practices).

SMTP is already too complicated.  Let's avoid adding more
complexity unless it is strictly necessary.  This is not.

    john



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From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [EAI] New draft for allowing UTF-8 in SMTP responses
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A few comments follow...

John C Klensin wrote:
>> ...
>>> The client knows which languages that the server supports
>>> (unless the server can't enumerate them),
>> ...

Enumerating languages can be difficult. Most locale systems are quite 
extensive, with hundreds of potential values available. The server would 
have to attempt to load resources in each and enumerate whether the 
resources were extant in the locale or not in order to build an accurate 
list. In practice, few languages are actually available, but the code to 
figure it out is not available either.


> 
> Another issue you didn't mention is that, in an environment in
> which the language negotiated runs right to left, it not clear
> where all the pieces go.  

This is a common misperception. The logical order of the text is 
left-to-right until the [ SP text ] is reached. This text is rendered 
RTL, if appropriate to do so, up to the CRLF (which ends the RTL "run"). 
See http://www.w3.org/TR/CharMod and http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/

> 
> Even if we can make this model work, I suggest it is the wrong
> model.  I further suggest that the difficulties with the small,
> inconvenient, cases, such as those above, are symptomatic of why
> it is the wrong model.  

The examples given are not very convincing. However... I tend to agree 
that this is the wrong model. The design of SMTP and other protocols is 
such that user-agents can present "friendly" messages (including 
localized messages) to end users. Almost no one interacts with SMTP 
servers directly.
> 
> 	(1) This draft be dropped in favor of an effort to make
> 	SMTP reply text easier to translate to other languages
> 	or generate-able from the codes.

Allowing UTF-8 would still seem to be a Good Thing, since even 
boilerplate messages might need to include runtime data that is 
non-ASCII. Language negotiation is another issue.

> 	
> 	(3) We should look at the text associated with extended
> 	reply codes to be sure that the portions of those lines
> 	that are not boilerplate explanations are easily
> 	identified and extracted by automatic processes.  If we
> 	discover cases where that goal is not met, we should fix
> 	them.
If extended reply codes permit the server to emit its own internal error 
messages which are not entirely standardized (i.e. boilerplate), then 
the user-agent may have not choice other than to render the string on to 
  the user. This is unsatisfactory.

> 
> 	(i) MUA that receives the reply, or MTA that is about to
> 	deliver the reply to such an MUA, extracts the extended
> 	reply code and non-boilerplace, message-dependent,
> 	material from the "text" and discards the rest.

This works best if the message dependent material were clearly separate 
and in a machine-friendly format. This:

   9106 Invalid user name; user=nobody, domain=example.org

Is easier to deal with than:

   "9106 Invalid user name 'nobody' for domain 'example.org'"

> 
> SMTP is already too complicated.  Let's avoid adding more
> complexity unless it is strictly necessary.  This is not.
> 

+1

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [EAI] New draft for allowing UTF-8 in
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--On Tuesday, 22 August, 2006 11:10 -0700 Addison Phillips
<addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:

> A few comments follow...
> 
> John C Klensin wrote:
>>> ...
>>>> The client knows which languages that the server supports
>>>> (unless the server can't enumerate them),
>>> ...
> 
> Enumerating languages can be difficult. Most locale systems
> are quite extensive, with hundreds of potential values
> available. The server would have to attempt to load resources
> in each and enumerate whether the resources were extant in the
> locale or not in order to build an accurate list. In practice,
> few languages are actually available, but the code to figure
> it out is not available either.

That is consistent with what I had assumed, and reinforces the
impression that this proposal is not a good idea.
 
>> Another issue you didn't mention is that, in an environment in
>> which the language negotiated runs right to left, it not clear
>> where all the pieces go.  
> 
> This is a common misperception. The logical order of the text
> is left-to-right until the [ SP text ] is reached. This text
> is rendered RTL, if appropriate to do so, up to the CRLF
> (which ends the RTL "run"). See http://www.w3.org/TR/CharMod
> and http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/

Exactly (!).    If I said that badly, I apologize, but I read
821/ 2821 as requiring a three digit code and the SP (in
left-to-right order) followed by "text".  The extended status
code stuff is specific about the text, but wasn't written
anticipating internationalization and is not required by the
proposed specification anyway.   And, to the best of my
knowledge, there is no standard requiring the used of W3C
CharMod or Unicore TR9 in Internet mail replies.

I believe that could be fixed for this spec, and even that it
wouldn't be hard to do.  But it is, IMO, evidence that the spec
is not completely worked out even if it were a good idea.

>> Even if we can make this model work, I suggest it is the wrong
>> model.  I further suggest that the difficulties with the
>> small, inconvenient, cases, such as those above, are
>> symptomatic of why it is the wrong model.  
> 
> The examples given are not very convincing. However... I tend
> to agree that this is the wrong model. The design of SMTP and
> other protocols is such that user-agents can present
> "friendly" messages (including localized messages) to end
> users. Almost no one interacts with SMTP servers directly.

Right

>> 	(1) This draft be dropped in favor of an effort to make
>> 	SMTP reply text easier to translate to other languages
>> 	or generate-able from the codes.
> 
> Allowing UTF-8 would still seem to be a Good Thing, since even
> boilerplate messages might need to include runtime data that
> is non-ASCII. Language negotiation is another issue.

Clearly, the EAI effort is going to need to deal, in some way,
with replies that contain non-ASCII addresses.  But, as you say,
that is a different issue from language negotiation.

>> 	(3) We should look at the text associated with extended
>> 	reply codes to be sure that the portions of those lines
>> 	that are not boilerplate explanations are easily
>> 	identified and extracted by automatic processes.  If we
>> 	discover cases where that goal is not met, we should fix
>> 	them.

> If extended reply codes permit the server to emit its own
> internal error messages which are not entirely standardized
> (i.e. boilerplate), then the user-agent may have not choice
> other than to render the string on to   the user. This is
> unsatisfactory.

I think that is what I said.   In the current situation, the
parts that are clearly non-boilerplate (going back to 821) are
situations in which the reply is expected to include an address
or part of one.  And I was suggesting only that those pieces
needed to be easily identified and parsed out.

>> 	(i) MUA that receives the reply, or MTA that is about to
>> 	deliver the reply to such an MUA, extracts the extended
>> 	reply code and non-boilerplace, message-dependent,
>> 	material from the "text" and discards the rest.
> 
> This works best if the message dependent material were clearly
> separate and in a machine-friendly format. This:
> 
>    9106 Invalid user name; user=nobody, domain=example.org
> 
> Is easier to deal with than:
> 
>    "9106 Invalid user name 'nobody' for domain 'example.org'"

Yes.  How much of this we can successfully change now, after two
or three decades of practice, is an open question.  But that is
one of the reasons for pushing toward the use of extended reply
codes (and formats) which, at the moment, the EAI work is
expected to require.


>> SMTP is already too complicated.  Let's avoid adding more
>> complexity unless it is strictly necessary.  This is not.
>> 
> 
> +1

Thanks.

     john


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On Tue, 22 Aug 2006 10:23:54 -0400, IESG Secretary <iesg dash secretary 
at ietf dot org> wrote:

> A modified charter has been submitted for the Language Tag Registry 
> Update (ltru) working group in the Applications Area of the IETF.  The 
> IESG has not made any determination as yet. The modified charter is 
> provided below for informational purposes only. Please send your 
> comments to the IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by August 29th.
>
> ...
>
> Goals and Milestones:
>
> September 2006 Submit first WG draft of registry procedure update
> September 2006 Submit first WG draft of registry data update
> January 2007 Submit registry procedure update draft for IETF Last Call
> January 2007 Submit registry data update draft for IETF Last Call

As the likely editor of the "registry data update" document, I'd like to 
request that the milestones for the first drafts be extended to October, 
or perhaps even November, and that the milestones for Last Call drafts 
remain at least 3 months after the first drafts (e.g. moving them to 
February if the first drafts arrive in November).

Having experienced many lengthy delays in LTRU 1.0, which pushed the 
original milestones out by many months, I'd like to make sure we have a 
reasonable chance of hitting the LTRU 2.0 dates.  There are several 
issues to be discussed within the WG before realistic first drafts can 
be written.  The decision on the new charter will not be made until at 
least August 29, leaving only 32 days to discuss these issues and write 
drafts before the first milestone.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
Editor, draft-ietf-ltru-initial



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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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This explanation might be slightly different from Addison's.

John C Klensin <klensin at jck dot com> wrote:

> Another issue you didn't mention is that, in an environment in which 
> the language negotiated runs right to left, it not clear where all the 
> pieces go.   Presumably, if this specification doesn't change the 
> syntax specified in 2821 (the examples in this document imply that, 
> but don't state it), we have
>
>        Reply-line = Reply-code [ SP text ] CRLF
>
> But, if "text" can run right to left, do extended reply codes go at 
> the beginning of the string (i.e., to the right) or do they imply a 
> separate subfield... noting that either raises all of the BIDI issues 
> simply because the Reply-code and SP are required to be expressed in 
> Western digits and ASCII characters.

Right-to-left is a display concept only.  All components appear in the 
order specified: first a required Reply-code, then (optionally) a space 
followed by text, then a required CRLF.  How this is displayed or 
printed depends on the directionality of the characters in 'text', but 
the order of the items is always the same.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: [Ltru] Fwd: Response to Part 1 of the appeal by JFC Morfin dated
 2006-08-17 
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Dear LTRU WG member,

This should be of interest to you if you follow the progress
of our documents.

Regards,     Martin.

>To: JFC Morfin <jefsey@online.fr>
>From: IESG Secretary <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
>Date: Tue, 22 Aug 2006 12:05:42 -0400
>Cc: iesg@ietf.org, ietf-announce@ietf.org
>Subject: Response to Part 1 of the appeal by JFC Morfin dated 2006-08-17 

>Response to Part 1 of the appeal by JFC Morfin dated 2006-08-17
>
>This is the IESG response to Part 1 of the appeal by JFC Morfin
>sent on 2006-08-17 and posted at
>http://www.ietf.org/IESG/APPEALS/jefsey-appeal-to-iesg-08-17-2006.pdf
>
>This was considered during the IESG teleconference
>on the same date. Part 1 of the appeal is summarized as:
>
>"Appeal against the decision to consider a request to the RFC Editor
>to expedite the publication of draft-ietf-ltru-registry,
>draft-ietf-ltru-matching and draft-ietf-ltru-initial"
>
>followed by various arguments.
>
>As discussed in the July 10 response to the appeal from Dean Anderson
>against draft-ietf-grow-anycast, the appeals process is designed to
>handle disputes that cannot be handled through other means. The IESG
>cannot come up with a situation where it would be appropriate to
>appeal the consideration of some action before a decision is made;
>this is certainly not such a case. Instead, participants should
>provide input to that consideration. We interpret this appeal in that
>light: we interpret part 1 of the appeal as arguments why the IESG
>should choose to delay a decision to expedite this BCP.
>
>The IESG makes such requests regularly when another SDO's publication
>schedule requires the ability to cite a forthcoming RFC normatively.
>There is nothing exceptional or discriminatory about doing so in the
>case of Unicode. It would not be sufficient for Unicode to refer
>generically to BCP 47; the reference needs to be to specific text
>and hence to the RFCs.
>
>We note that RFC 2026 does not require appeals to have suspensive effect.
>If an appeal against the approval of a published RFC were to succeed,
>that RFC could be reclassified as Historic.
>
>We find no merit in the arguments in Part 1 of the appeal, which is
>dismissed.
>
>[The response to Part 2 of the appeal will be published later.]
>
>_______________________________________________
>IETF-Announce mailing list
>IETF-Announce@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Subject: [Ltru] Fwd: WG Review: Recharter of Language Tag Registry Update
 (ltru) 
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Dear LTRU WG members,

As you can see below, the new charter that we have been working
on now has been sent to the IETF mailing list for a two-week
review.

Reagards,      Martin.

>To: ietf-announce@ietf.org
>Cc: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,Martin Duerst 
><duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>, ltru@ietf.org
>From: IESG Secretary <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
>Subject: WG Review: Recharter of Language Tag Registry Update (ltru) 
>Reply-To: iesg@ietf.org
>Date: Tue, 22 Aug 2006 10:23:54 -0400
>
>A modified charter has been submitted for the Language Tag Registry
>Update (ltru) working group in the Applications Area of the IETF.  
>The IESG has not made any determination as yet. The modified charter is
>provided below for informational purposes only. Please send your comments
>to the IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by August 29th.
>
>+++
>
>Language Tag Registry Update (ltru)
>===================================
>
>Current Status: Active Working Group
>
>Chair(s):
>Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com> 
>Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> 
>
>Applications Area Director(s):
>Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com> 
>Lisa Dusseault <lisa@osafoundation.org> 
>
>Applications Area Advisor:
>Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com> 
>
>Mailing Lists:
>General Discussion: ltru@ietf.org
>To Subscribe: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/index.html
>
>Description of Working Group:
>
>The primary language subtags allowed by the current IANA Language
>Subtag Registry are limited to ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 in the same
>way as they were limited by RFC 3066. This covers approximately 500
>possible language subtags. ISO 639-3, scheduled for approval towards
>the end of 2006, will make available around 7000 more code elements
>for identifying languages.
>
>The working group will prepare an update to the Language Subtag
>Registry procedures to allow the use of 3-letter code elements
>from ISO 639-3 as primary language subtags or extended language
>subtags as appropriate. The working group will also deliver means
>to update the current IANA Language Subtag Registry with the newly
>available subtags.
>
>The working group will examine, and if necessary clarify or adjust,
>procedures and guidelines with respect to extended language subtags
>and variant subtags. Use cases include the identification of
>signed languages, transliterations, and transcriptions.
>The working group will also consider how the draft work on
>ISO 639-6 may relate to the future development of language tags.
>
>The working group will clarify text where necessary. It may also
>make adjustments to the registration process and the form of the
>registry if this is deemed appropriate based on ongoing registration
>and operational experience. These adjustments and clarifications
>are not expected to delay the progress of the work.
>
>Work on the drafts is planned to start before ISO 639-3 is fully
>approved and published. However, the WG will not finalize the
>drafts before ISO 639-3 is fully approved.
>
>
>Goals and Milestones:
>
>September 2006 Submit first WG draft of registry procedure update
>September 2006 Submit first WG draft of registry data update
>January 2007 Submit registry procedure update draft for IETF Last Call
>January 2007 Submit registry data update draft for IETF Last Call


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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>
> The issue of making the text of SMTP responses
> language-appropriate has been recognized since RFC 821 was
> written.  As with many other Internet protocols, the most
> effective model is to use a single form on the wire and then
> perform translations (of character sets, terminal information,
> formats, and, yes, languages) at the endpoints.   The "rely on
> the codes" requirement of 821 was, and is, part of that concern.
> When the codes proved inadequate in practice, we extended the
> codes, which was entirely consistent with that general model.
>
> If a user needs to look at an SMTP reply message directly, then
> I suggest that either there is a debugging case in action or the
> relevant MUA is broken.  Debugging cases are easier with more
> uniformity and simplicity, not more options.  
>
>   
just because I have some available, here are some examples of SMTP error 
codes...


| SMTP error in RCPT TO: 553 '<@>' <n5ial@n5ial> not matched: (ERR |
| Error in RCPT TO: 550 5.1.1 unknown or illegal alias: @ (MX) |
| Error in RCPT TO: 501 5.7.1 This system is not configured to rel |
| Connect(raw) failed: Connection refused |
| 5.1.1 (Unknown user): QMail; 550 <brandl@htu.tu-graz.ac.at>... U |
| Error in RCPT TO: 550 Sorry, no mailbox here by that name. (#5.1 |
| Error in RCPT TO: 554 5.0.0 Mail to ace3 is not permitted (MX) |
| Error in RCPT TO: 550 5.1.1 <@>... email address lookup in domai |
| Error in RCPT TO: 553 5.3.0 <@>... Unknown user jwessel@staff.ui |
| 5.1.1 (Unknown user): QMail; 550 <sn@plato.chemietechnik.uni-dor |
| Error in RCPT TO: 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for @ (MX) |
| Error in RCPT TO: 554 Mail for @ rejected for policy reasons. (M |
| RELAY problem: 550 5.7.1 <@>... Relaying denied (MX) |
| Error in RCPT TO: 553 sorry, that domain isn't in my list of all |
| Error in RCPT TO: 554 5.7.1 <@>... User unknown (MX) |

<@> is an abbreviation for "the original email address was here". These 
are truncated to 64 chars.

the important points are:

- a lot of servers return quite different errors with the same error code
- the servers try to return info that's useful for the sender, not for 
the relay agent

Query: Has anyone seen a production piece of software that tries to 
decode the extendedstatuscodes as text for display to the users?

Harald


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On Wed, 23 Aug 2006, Harald Alvestrand wrote:
>
> Query: Has anyone seen a production piece of software that tries to decode the
> extendedstatuscodes as text for display to the users?

Yes, and the result is usually unhelpful in my experience. A significant
number of support queries that I have to deal with are solved by me
pulling an error message out of the logs that was hidden by some software
between my servers and the user. (Admittedly, this is more likely to
happen for us because we don't support enhanced status codes, but since
they carry so little extra information I doubt they would help.)

John says:
>
> As with many other Internet protocols, the most effective model is to
> use a single form on the wire and then perform translations (of
> character sets, terminal information, formats, and, yes, languages) at
> the endpoints.  The "rely on the codes" requirement of 821 was, and is,
> part of that concern.

That's not the way I read it. To me it says that the non-enhanced codes
are for the client state machine and the text is for a human; it does not
imply that a client should replace the server's text with its own idea of
what went wrong.

> If a user needs to look at an SMTP reply message directly, then I
> suggest that either there is a debugging case in action or the relevant
> MUA is broken.  Debugging cases are easier with more uniformity and
> simplicity, not more options.

If a user sees an SMTP response then something has gone wrong so it's a
debugging case by definition.

Addison says:
>
> Almost no one interacts with SMTP servers directly.

Of course they do, to the same extent that they interact with IMAP or POP
or HTTP servers - mediated by a user agent.

>From my point of view, and from the point of view of my colleagues on the
help desk, it would be much easier if MUAs did not try to impose their own
gloss on my servers' error messages (or do other stupid things like
truncate them). That way I can provide helpful text that explains what
went wrong, and/or a URL to help pages or a directory.

The current set of enhanced status codes is non-orthogonal and does not
cover the range of possibilities or provide enough detail within their
coverage. For example, there are codes for bad syntax and bad domain for
both sender and recipient addresses, but you can only specifically say the
local part is bad for destination addresses, and there are different OK
codes for senders and recipients. There's a code for "too many recipients"
but not "too few recipients" (e.g. RFC 4468 has a different gloss of 5.5.0
for this situation). In SMTP you can say that an address has changed (551)
but not with enhanced status codes. (We've had a number departments
changing name recently where it might have been useful to use the 551
feature, but since no-one implements it we just used an ad-hoc "try
newname.cam.ac.uk instead" error.) The range of codes for client policy
restrictions is inadequate: there's no way of expressing the distinction
between "relaying is not permitted", "you have been blacklisted", "you are
making too many concurrent connections", "you have been rate-limited",
"you have been greylisted", etc. There are no codes for saying that the
message content violates security restrictions, such as a virus infection
or a forbidden attachment type or a spam classification.

Even if you solve these problems, there is no provision for extending the
set of status codes except as a standards action - there is no IANA
registry. And in fact an IANA registry wouldn't solve the problem because
no existing software will have glosses for any new status codes you might
register, so the new codes would be useless.

The idea of a fixed set of status codes is fundamentally unable to cope
with evolving operational requirements.

Tony.
-- 
f.a.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
FISHER: WEST OR NORTHWEST 4 OR 5 BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4. FAIR. MODERATE OR
GOOD.

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On Aug 23, 2006, at 4:21 AM, Harald Alvestrand wrote:

>>
>> The issue of making the text of SMTP responses
>> language-appropriate has been recognized since RFC 821 was
>> written.  As with many other Internet protocols, the most
>> effective model is to use a single form on the wire and then
>> perform translations (of character sets, terminal information,
>> formats, and, yes, languages) at the endpoints.   The "rely on
>> the codes" requirement of 821 was, and is, part of that concern.
>> When the codes proved inadequate in practice, we extended the
>> codes, which was entirely consistent with that general model.
>>
>> If a user needs to look at an SMTP reply message directly, then
>> I suggest that either there is a debugging case in action or the
>> relevant MUA is broken.  Debugging cases are easier with more
>> uniformity and simplicity, not more options.
>>
> just because I have some available, here are some examples of SMTP 
> error codes...
>
>
> | SMTP error in RCPT TO: 553 '<@>' <n5ial@n5ial> not matched: (ERR |
> | Error in RCPT TO: 550 5.1.1 unknown or illegal alias: @ (MX) |
> | Error in RCPT TO: 501 5.7.1 This system is not configured to rel |
> | Connect(raw) failed: Connection refused |
> | 5.1.1 (Unknown user): QMail; 550 <brandl@htu.tu-graz.ac.at>... U |
> | Error in RCPT TO: 550 Sorry, no mailbox here by that name. (#5.1 |
> | Error in RCPT TO: 554 5.0.0 Mail to ace3 is not permitted (MX) |
> | Error in RCPT TO: 550 5.1.1 <@>... email address lookup in domai |
> | Error in RCPT TO: 553 5.3.0 <@>... Unknown user jwessel@staff.ui |
> | 5.1.1 (Unknown user): QMail; 550 <sn@plato.chemietechnik.uni-dor |
> | Error in RCPT TO: 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for @ (MX) |
> | Error in RCPT TO: 554 Mail for @ rejected for policy reasons. (M |
> | RELAY problem: 550 5.7.1 <@>... Relaying denied (MX) |
> | Error in RCPT TO: 553 sorry, that domain isn't in my list of all |
> | Error in RCPT TO: 554 5.7.1 <@>... User unknown (MX) |
>
> <@> is an abbreviation for "the original email address was here". 
> These are truncated to 64 chars.
>
> the important points are:
>
> - a lot of servers return quite different errors with the same error 
> code
> - the servers try to return info that's useful for the sender, not for 
> the relay agent
>
> Query: Has anyone seen a production piece of software that tries to 
> decode the extendedstatuscodes as text for display to the users?
>
> Harald

I'm not sure that this is the sort of example you had in mind, as this 
is at the MTA
level, not the MUA level...but we added at it the MTA level to 
partially make up for
the current dearth of such "localizing SMTP extendedstatuscode" support 
at the MUA level.

The Sun JES MS MTA has options that for DSNs generated by the MTA, 
sites can specify
their own choice (in their own choice of language and charset -- to 
correspond to
their choice of language and charset for the entire 
first/human-readable portion
of the DSN) an additional text string to be reported corresponding to 
each
extendedstatuscode.  That is, when the MTA is generating a DSN (based 
on, say, an
SMTP rejection from a remote SMTP server), the DSN can include an 
optional
site-specified "interpretation" of the extendedstatuscode in addition 
to the actual
SMTP rejection code and text. This will then be included in the first 
(human readable)
portion of the multipart/report.

That is, a site could set

5.1.1=<localized-string>
5.1.2=<another-localized-string>

etc., (actually, they can set a bunch of such options, one set for each 
language/charset
combination for which they wish such special support) and then when the 
MTA generates a
DSN reporting on encountering such an extended code, the MTA will 
include the site's localized
string, as well as the actual "original" text (if any) issued by the 
remote SMTP server in the
human-readable first portion of the DSN.

This option has been used by some sites, though probably not many.  As 
Harald Alvestrand
observed, since the current situation is that a single 
extendedstatuscode will be used
by different servers to report various (though "related" in being the 
same RFC 1893 category)
errors, the general "interpretation" you can make for a particular 
extendedstatuscode
currently tends towards the vague -- essentially a localized version of 
the category as
defined in RFC 1893.

Regards,

Kristin
kristin.hubner@sun.com

>
>
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> This explanation might be slightly different from Addison's.

> John C Klensin <klensin at jck dot com> wrote:

> > Another issue you didn't mention is that, in an environment in which
> > the language negotiated runs right to left, it not clear where all the
> > pieces go.   Presumably, if this specification doesn't change the
> > syntax specified in 2821 (the examples in this document imply that,
> > but don't state it), we have
> >
> >        Reply-line = Reply-code [ SP text ] CRLF
> >
> > But, if "text" can run right to left, do extended reply codes go at
> > the beginning of the string (i.e., to the right) or do they imply a
> > separate subfield... noting that either raises all of the BIDI issues
> > simply because the Reply-code and SP are required to be expressed in
> > Western digits and ASCII characters.

> Right-to-left is a display concept only.  All components appear in the
> order specified: first a required Reply-code, then (optionally) a space
> followed by text, then a required CRLF.  How this is displayed or
> printed depends on the directionality of the characters in 'text', but
> the order of the items is always the same.

And RFC 2034 requires that the enhanced status code appear at the beginning of
the text part of the response. There's no wiggle room here IMO.

				Ned

P.S. Now that NOTARY is at draft, it's probably time to drag RFC 2034 forward
as well. Any objections?

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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [EAI] New draft for allowing UTF-8 inSMTP
  responses
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At 04:48 06/08/23, John C Klensin wrote:
>
>
>--On Tuesday, 22 August, 2006 11:10 -0700 Addison Phillips
><addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:

>> This is a common misperception. The logical order of the text
>> is left-to-right until the [ SP text ] is reached. This text
>> is rendered RTL, if appropriate to do so, up to the CRLF
>> (which ends the RTL "run"). See http://www.w3.org/TR/CharMod
>> and http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/
>
>Exactly (!).    If I said that badly, I apologize, but I read
>821/ 2821 as requiring a three digit code and the SP (in
>left-to-right order) followed by "text".

The protocol only defines logical order, i.e. on the wire, the
bytes for the three digit code are followed by (a SP and then)
the extended error code and then (a SP and then) the TEXT.
As Doug has said, how to display these is entirely up to the
client. For an Arabic or Hebrew client, something like
                              [(RTL) TEXT goes here] 5.1.1 550
is okay and may make sense.                                 

>The extended status
>code stuff is specific about the text, but wasn't written
>anticipating internationalization and is not required by the
>proposed specification anyway.   And, to the best of my
>knowledge, there is no standard requiring the used of W3C
>CharMod or Unicore TR9 in Internet mail replies.

TR9 is an Unicode Standards Annex (UAX), which means it is
part of the Standard. In many ways, at the very moment you
say UTF-8, you include it. For the IETF,
http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3629.txt normatively references
Unicode 4.0, and this includes TR9 at
http://www.unicode.org/unicode/standard/versions/components-4.0.0.html
(and I'm sure that the actual book says the same).

>> The examples given are not very convincing. However... I tend
>> to agree that this is the wrong model. The design of SMTP and
>> other protocols is such that user-agents can present
>> "friendly" messages (including localized messages) to end
>> users. Almost no one interacts with SMTP servers directly.
>
>Right

I think I agree to quite some extent with John and Addison, but
as most of us know and Harald has shown again, the situation
with SMTP error message consistency is much worse than with any
other, comparable protocol.

Also, while these error messages with their codes may not have
been intended to be show to users, they routinely turn up in
bounce messages, which go directly to the end user. Telling
the end user that s/he may have mistyped an address should be done
in the user's language, should not require support staff invention,
and should not be treated as a protocol debugging problem.


For EAI, I think it would be immensly helpful to have return
messages defined with enough precision so that an MUA
receiving a bounce can tell the user directly, or otherwise
take an appropriate action (e.g. flagging the relevant entry
in the address book as questionable) without necessarily having
to show the actual message to the user. If we don't manage to
get that for EAI, where we have a fresh slate, I don't think we
are in a position to try anything for the vast reminder of
error codes and error messages.

Regards,     Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Ned Freed wrote:

> Now that NOTARY is at draft, it's probably time to drag RFC
> 2034 forward as well. Any objections?

No, what does it take, an implementation report ?  Almost an
erratum for RFC 4408, where it references RFC 3464 it should
also reference RFC 3463 and RFC 2034 - the section mentioning
5.7.1 is written from the server's POV.  If you need a note
about this from someone who claims to know what RFC 4408 is I
can do.  Maybe fup2 the SMTP list.

Frank



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Martin Duerst wrote:
 
> This should be of interest to you

Admittedly I didn't read much of part two.  Some poor 
folks are probably forced to read all of this.  The
first part is clear, appealing a decision before the
decision isn't possible, that counts as contribution.

Or as threat.  Or more likely as humour, IIRC this
contributor proposed to accelerate the publication of
3066bis, "appealing" the same proposal from a third
party is incoherent...

> follow the progress of our documents

...out of curiosity, does the IETF recognize Unicode
(the organization) as SDO ?  For the W3C I know that
there is an official liaison.

Frank




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At 10:47 06/08/24, Frank Ellermann wrote:

>...out of curiosity, does the IETF recognize Unicode
>(the organization) as SDO ?  For the W3C I know that
>there is an official liaison.

Yes. Please see http://www.ietf.org/liaisonActivities.html
for the full list.         Regards,   Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Hello Frank,

It may not have been your fault that at some point,
the other mailing list (ima@ietf.org) that I originally
cross-posted got lost. But the mail below, apart from
being cryptic except for people who have remembering RFC
numbers as a hobby, is all about email and nothing
about language codes, so the LTRU list is definitely
the wrong list to post to.

Regards,     Martin.

At 11:50 06/08/24, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>Ned Freed wrote:
>
>> Now that NOTARY is at draft, it's probably time to drag RFC
>> 2034 forward as well. Any objections?
>
>No, what does it take, an implementation report ?  Almost an
>erratum for RFC 4408, where it references RFC 3464 it should
>also reference RFC 3463 and RFC 2034 - the section mentioning
>5.7.1 is written from the server's POV.  If you need a note
>about this from someone who claims to know what RFC 4408 is I
>can do.  Maybe fup2 the SMTP list.
>
>Frank
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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At 10:47 06/08/24, Frank Ellermann wrote:

>...out of curiosity, does the IETF recognize Unicode
>(the organization) as SDO ?  For the W3C I know that
>there is an official liaison.

Yes. Please see http://www.ietf.org/liaisonActivities.html
for the full list.         Regards,   Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Hello Frank,

It may not have been your fault that at some point,
the other mailing list (ima@ietf.org) that I originally
cross-posted got lost. But the mail below, apart from
being cryptic except for people who have remembering RFC
numbers as a hobby, is all about email and nothing
about language codes, so the LTRU list is definitely
the wrong list to post to.

Regards,     Martin.

At 11:50 06/08/24, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>Ned Freed wrote:
>
>> Now that NOTARY is at draft, it's probably time to drag RFC
>> 2034 forward as well. Any objections?
>
>No, what does it take, an implementation report ?  Almost an
>erratum for RFC 4408, where it references RFC 3464 it should
>also reference RFC 3463 and RFC 2034 - the section mentioning
>5.7.1 is written from the server's POV.  If you need a note
>about this from someone who claims to know what RFC 4408 is I
>can do.  Maybe fup2 the SMTP list.
>
>Frank
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Subject: [Ltru] Re: [EAI] New draft for allowing UTF-8 inSMTP
	  responses
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Martin Duerst wrote:

> TR9 is an Unicode Standards Annex (UAX), which means it is
> part of the Standard. In many ways, at the very moment you
> say UTF-8, you include it.

You could take UTF-8 as "ASCII plus opaque garbage" in various
protocols, and then other parts of [Unicode] are not relevant.

Nobody's forced to use say Unicode collation or hyphenation
only because (s)he uses UTF-8 referencing STD 63,  Another
example would be 3066bis, it references ISO 3166.  Nobody
using language tags is now forced to use also 3166-3 codes,
they can still make up their own stuff, use CLDR or what else.

> as most of us know and Harald has shown again, the situation
> with SMTP error message consistency is much worse than with
> any other, comparable protocol.

The RFC 4408 folks made sure that URIs work, indirectly that
arrives as whatever e.g. http offers.  A scenario for RFC 4408
is a user trying to send on a route not permitted by the sender
policy of his domain.

What really happens:  User submits mail to the "wrong" MSA, and 
this MSA doesnt't enforce submission rights (RFC 4409 6.1), it
tries to forward the mail towards the recipient.  The MX checks
the sender policy (RFC 4408) by querying a nameserver of the
domain in the Return-Path.

That policy says "FAIL" and offers an explanation in the form
of an URI (optional of course).  The MX "encodes" this as 5.7.1
error response (RFC 2034) - oops, the 2034-reference was still
correct in draft 00, odd, maybe the missing 2034 was my bad -
while talking with the "wrong" MSA (or its mailout).  Of course
the MX is not forced to add the explanation of this third party
to its 5.7.1, but it can, let's assume that it did.

The MSA had accepted the mail for forward or delivery, and that
didn't work, therefore it MUST (RFC 821/2821) generate a non-
delivery message (aka "bounce", not the definition in 2821).
It will probably copy the 5.7.1 error message verbatim into
its non-delivery message.  

It then puts the error message in the mailbox of the user of
this domain.  Or forwards it if the user arranged it this way.

Later the user finds the bounce, that quotes the 5.7.1 (maybe),
and the 5.7.1 quotes the FAIL-explanation (maybe), that is an
URI, and now the user can contact that URI (maybe), and if it
is HTTP depending on the server, the browser, LTRU, matching,
and some other details the user can read the explanation of
an admin in his domain in their preferred language, why this
mail didn't make it on the wrong route.

That's in a nutshell the reason why there are no explicit I18N
considerations in RFC 4408:  It would never do to tunnel some
non-ASCII text from DNS through a 5.7.1 and a bounce, besides
it would be pointless, the domain can have many users with many
different languages.

Frank



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Martin Duerst wrote:

> at some point, the other mailing list (ima@ietf.org) that I
> originally cross-posted got lost. But the mail below, apart
> from being cryptic except for people who have remembering
> RFC numbers as a hobby, is all about email and nothing
> about language codes, so the LTRU list is definitely
> the wrong list to post to.

Yes, I also can't tell why EAI discussions appear here, and
Alexey's draft is about I18N for SMTP responses - neither EAI
nor LTRU, that's why I proposed a followup to the SMTP list:

>> Maybe fup2 the SMTP list.

The cryptic 3461...3464 was my attempt to dedcode the "NOTARY",
apparently the WG creating the predecessors 1891...1894 more
than a decade ago, completely unrelated to language tags, this
is about (mail) delivery status notifications.

As you've seen in another article there is something in common
between RFC 2034, EAI, and LTRU, at some point or another they
try to use Unicode for I18N.  In another article you said:

> Please see http://www.ietf.org/liaisonActivities.html

Thanks for info, appparently added (1)(2) April 2006, the last
time I checked this page was in 2005.

Frank

1: https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/liaisons.cgi
2: https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/file305.pdf



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [EAI] New draft for allowing UTF-8 inSMTP  responses
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On Wed, 23 Aug 2006 23:50:58 +0100, Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>  
wrote:

> At 04:48 06/08/23, John C Klensin wrote:
>>
>>
>> --On Tuesday, 22 August, 2006 11:10 -0700 Addison Phillips
>> <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:
>
>>> This is a common misperception. The logical order of the text
>>> is left-to-right until the [ SP text ] is reached. This text
>>> is rendered RTL, if appropriate to do so, up to the CRLF
>>> (which ends the RTL "run"). See http://www.w3.org/TR/CharMod
>>> and http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/
>>
>> Exactly (!).    If I said that badly, I apologize, but I read
>> 821/ 2821 as requiring a three digit code and the SP (in
>> left-to-right order) followed by "text".
>
> The protocol only defines logical order, i.e. on the wire, the
> bytes for the three digit code are followed by (a SP and then)
> the extended error code and then (a SP and then) the TEXT.
> As Doug has said, how to display these is entirely up to the
> client. For an Arabic or Hebrew client, something like
>                               [(RTL) TEXT goes here] 5.1.1 550
> is okay and may make sense.

Actually, I don't see a problem. The "[(RTL) TEXT goes here] 5.1.1 550",  
if that is how it appears, should be fine for the human reader. Nothing  
breaks protocol-wise.

For an agent which needs to take some protocol action (e.g. whether to  
hold on to the message and try again later), all it needs to see is the  
"550", and for that all it has to do is to look as the first 3 characters  
as they come off the wire

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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Doug Ewell wrote:
> On Tue, 22 Aug 2006 10:23:54 -0400, IESG Secretary <iesg dash 
> secretary at ietf dot org> wrote:
>
>> A modified charter has been submitted for the Language Tag Registry 
>> Update (ltru) working group in the Applications Area of the IETF.  
>> The IESG has not made any determination as yet. The modified charter 
>> is provided below for informational purposes only. Please send your 
>> comments to the IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by August 29th.
>>
>> ...
>>
>> Goals and Milestones:
>>
>> September 2006 Submit first WG draft of registry procedure update
>> September 2006 Submit first WG draft of registry data update
>> January 2007 Submit registry procedure update draft for IETF Last Call
>> January 2007 Submit registry data update draft for IETF Last Call
>
> As the likely editor of the "registry data update" document, I'd like 
> to request that the milestones for the first drafts be extended to 
> October, or perhaps even November, and that the milestones for Last 
> Call drafts remain at least 3 months after the first drafts (e.g. 
> moving them to February if the first drafts arrive in November).
>
> Having experienced many lengthy delays in LTRU 1.0, which pushed the 
> original milestones out by many months, I'd like to make sure we have 
> a reasonable chance of hitting the LTRU 2.0 dates.  There are several 
> issues to be discussed within the WG before realistic first drafts can 
> be written.  The decision on the new charter will not be made until at 
> least August 29, leaving only 32 days to discuss these issues and 
> write drafts before the first milestone. 
I concur.

Note also that if the ISO process is delayed for any reason, the 
completion timelines will also have to move; ISO does not have a stellar 
track record of keeping schedules either.

                     Harald


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Addison Phillips wrote:

> one can match language tags "at a glance".
> I think that is a Good Thing.

Where that works, sure.  The hypothetical Ryukyu "rkn" was an
attempt to create a worst case.

> 1. Any ISO 639-3 code that is a "sublanguage" of an existing,
> non-deprecated language subtag (and preferably an
> acknowledged macrolanguage) is made an extlang.

> 2. All others are language subtags.
 
> 3. Once a language subtag, always a language subtag. Once an
> extlang, always an extlang.

+3 so far.
 
> 4. If a new macro-language code is introduced that would
> encompass existing codes, it is put into the registry as a
> deprecated language subtag.

That solves the hypothetical "rkn" mess.

>    zh-cmn  (right)
>    cmn     (wrong)
>    rkn     (right, deprecated)
>    ams     (right)
>    rkn-ams (wrong)

Good, I arrived at "rkn-ams (right, deprecated)", but "wrong"
is probably better.  At this point you've lost the info that
"ams" is related to "exa" based on a (deprecated) "rkn-exa".
On the other hand you've no zoo of deprecated synonyms.

The lost info could be kept as comment in "rkn", but comments
are not meant to be machine-readable meta-data.

> Another way of saying this is that a code is either a
> language subtag or an extlang at birth and this can never
> change.

Noted, I hope that makes it into the first draft.

> Incidentally, why are we discussing this here and not on the
> LTRU list?

Because nobody bothered to change the subject...  I don't like
to change the subject and the list simultaneously, it could
break threading where the references header field is lost.

Frank



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> From: ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no [mailto:ietf-languages-
> bounces@alvestrand.no] On Behalf Of Peter Constable


> > The fallback problem has been considered paramount to this point, =
and
> > was the reason for inventing extended language subtags in the first
> > place.
>=20
> My recollection is that the idea of extended language subtags was my =
idea, and that
> fallback was not the paramount reason why it occurred to me that we do =
that.

Someone asked me offlist for further explanation; I thought I provide =
that for the list.

The general, underlying issue that was behind this was the need to deal =
on the one hand with users that prefer to =FD=FD"clump" and on the other =
with users that like to split in certain cases involving very =
=FDclosely-related varieties. That was specifically manifested in that =
639-2 had for some =FDtime included identifiers for single entities it =
considered "individual" languages (not =FDcollections) that corresponded =
in the source data sets for 639-3 to multiple =FDlanguages. =FD

Early in our work toward 639-3 (actually before it was an approved work =
item), Gary =FDSimons and I established a set of guidelines for mapping =
how to map between =FDentries in ISO 639-2 and those in Ethnologue. For =
cases that had these 1-to-many =FDmappings, we initially adopted a =
principle that, if within the cluster of languages =FDthere was one =
variety that was dominant -- significantly larger population and with a =
=FDsignificant difference in the degree of language development (use in =
media, =FDeducation, etc.), then we would equate the item in 639-2 with =
that particular variety.=FD

(That principle has thus far been applied in one case: Western Frisian.)

In the course of working on 3066bis, however, I realized that that left =
a problem. =FDThis struck me particularly in the case of Chinese: there =
is long established usage of =FD=FD"zh", and that usage is ambiguous: it =
doesn't differentiate between distinct =FDlanguages like Cantonese and =
Mandarin. Plus, the IANA registry already had =FDaccepted tags of the =
form "zh-yue" etc.: the initial thought was to treat them as =
=FDgrandfathered anomalies, but of course there's always some preference =
to have a model in =FDwhich everything is systematic rather than having =
ad-hoc anomalies. =FD

Considering those, it suddenly struck me that there was a way to bridge =
the =FDclumping / legacy usage with the distinctions we wanted to add in =
639-3: rather than =FDtry to force the clumped items in 639-2 into a =
more granular inventory, we could =FDaccept them as they are: ambiguous =
clumps -- "macrolanguages" (I couldn't think of =FDany better term); and =
if we simply provided a normative mapping between a =FDmacrolanguage and =
the individual languages it encompasses, then that could provide =FDa =
basis for creating a model in 3066bis that treated things like "zh-yue" =
as systematic =FDrather than anomalies.=FD

The fallback behaviour is a by-product of the multi-subtag form of those =
tags and the =FDfallback mechanism that already existed in RFC 3066. =
That wasn't the main purpose in my =FDmind for proposing the addition of =
extlang in the syntax for RFC 3066bis. Rather, the =FDreason was simply =
to provide a bridge between users that like to clump and those =FDthat =
like to split; and a bridge between legacy in 639-2 and the IANA =
registry and =FDwhat was coming in 639-3.=FD


Peter Constable

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[moving to LTRU]

> From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]


> > our protocols. (Which is exactly the same thing I'd say wrt the
639-1
> > "freeze": we don't need any guarantees from the JAC about new
alpha-2
> > IDs; we can simply decide that we will not allow use any new alpha-2
> > IDs from this point forward.)
>=20
> At the moment, we have no such option: if the various RAs and MAs add
> a new code element, we MUST add it to the registry.  The most we can
> do is deprecate it on the spot.
>=20
> If we want to add the option to reject (and I'd be nervous about it --
> this list could in future be captured by Not Invented Here bigots),
> we need to add it to 3066ter.

I suggested it for 3066bis, but either most weren't interested or the
focus was on other issues at the time.


Peter Constable

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[moving my response to LTRU]

> From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]


> >  It is not out of the question that new macrolanguage entities might
> >  get created in ISO 639, however, if there is a clear user need for
> >  such an entity. That was precisely what led to the addition at this
> >  time of a macrolanguage entity for Zaza.
>=20
> Do you have the details?  I'd be interested to know just why a
> macrolanguage seemed appropriate (as opposed to registering the
> two encompassed languages separately in 639-2).

We got a request from a librarian. They specifically wanted an entry
that included both. (There was confusion at first about what they were
asking for, but when it got cleared up, it was clear they needed a
macrolanguage entry.)

=20
> > My thought is: if a new macrolanguage yyy is added to 639 for which
> > there are macrolanguage mappings to some entity xxx that
pre-existed,
>=20
> This is the Zaza case, correct?

A case like Zaza, yes. (Not in the Zaza case itself since we're not yet
in the 3066ter era.)


=20
> > or if macrolanguage mappings are added to some entity xxx that
> > pre-existed
>=20
> This case is entirely novel.  I understand it to mean that we find out
> that although Thwackian is as sharply divergent from both Northern and
> Southern Thuddian as they are from each other, nevertheless people
> in the Empire of Thud consider Thwackian just another local variety
> of Our Glorious Thuddian Language, and so 639-3 adds Thwackian to the
> macrolanguage "Thuddian".

(LOL) My first "thwack" on the head to follow this resulted in a "thud";
let me try reading it again.

OK, you're saying we have an existing macrolanguage "Thuddian" with
macrolanguage mappings to existing languages "Northern Thuddian" and
"Southern Thuddian", and now we add a macrolanguage mapping from
"Thuddian" to an entry (new or existing) "Thwackian".

That's not a scenario I was imagining -- haven't considered it, in fact.
I was thinking of a case like Rawang: for now, there's only one entry,
though we know it's highly likely it will get split out in the future;
we just haven't had enough info on the varieties involved to create
split entries yet. So, we have Rawang today as an individual language,
and at some future point we have X, Y and Z, either deprecating Rawang
or, probably more likely, with Rawang now as a macrolanguage
encompassing X, Y and Z.

Your "Thwackian" scenario might have some issues for 3066ter; the Rawang
scenario does not.


=20
Peter Constable

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] RE: New item in ISO 639-2 - Zaza
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Peter Constable scripsit:

> OK, you're saying we have an existing macrolanguage "Thuddian" with
> macrolanguage mappings to existing languages "Northern Thuddian" and
> "Southern Thuddian", and now we add a macrolanguage mapping from
> "Thuddian" to an entry (new or existing) "Thwackian".

Just so.

> That's not a scenario I was imagining -- haven't considered it, in fact.
> I was thinking of a case like Rawang: for now, there's only one entry,
> though we know it's highly likely it will get split out in the future;
> we just haven't had enough info on the varieties involved to create
> split entries yet. So, we have Rawang today as an individual language,
> and at some future point we have X, Y and Z, either deprecating Rawang
> or, probably more likely, with Rawang now as a macrolanguage
> encompassing X, Y and Z.
> 
> Your "Thwackian" scenario might have some issues for 3066ter; the Rawang
> scenario does not.

Agreed.

-- 
But you, Wormtongue, you have done what you could for your true master.  Some
reward you have earned at least.  Yet Saruman is apt to overlook his bargains.
I should advise you to go quickly and remind him, lest he forget your faithful
service.  --Gandalf             John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>

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Subject: [Ltru] Re: New item in ISO 639-2 - Zaza
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Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:

> In the course of working on 3066bis, however, I realized that that 
> left a problem. This struck me particularly in the case of Chinese: 
> there is long established usage of "zh", and that usage is ambiguous: 
> it doesn't differentiate between distinct languages like Cantonese and 
> Mandarin. Plus, the IANA registry already had accepted tags of the 
> form "zh-yue" etc.: the initial thought was to treat them as 
> grandfathered anomalies, but of course there's always some preference 
> to have a model in which everything is systematic rather than having 
> ad-hoc anomalies.

This was pretty much my understanding all along, and I thought the 
question of whether we should use extended-language subtags for this 
scenario had been settled long ago.  That was why we went to the effort 
of defining them and setting up examples in RFC 3066bis even though no 
such subtags were actually going to exist until 3066ter.  I'm really 
surprised that we are rethinking this now and considering not using 
extlangs at all.

> rather than try to force the clumped items in 639-2 into a more 
> granular inventory, we could accept them as they are: ambiguous clumps

I know I'm supposed to understand intuitively whether "more granular" 
means "more finely grained" or "more coarsely grained," but it never 
works for me.  In photography a "grainy" image is one where the grains 
are coarser and clearly visible.

Later:

>> At the moment, we have no such option: if the various RAs and MAs add 
>> a new code element, we MUST add it to the registry.  The most we can 
>> do is deprecate it on the spot.
>>
>> If we want to add the option to reject (and I'd be nervous about 
>> it -- this list could in future be captured by Not Invented Here 
>> bigots), we need to add it to 3066ter.
>
> I suggested it for 3066bis, but either most weren't interested or the 
> focus was on other issues at the time.

We were trying to avoid accusations of "cherry-picking" the ISO code 
lists, adopting the code elements we "liked" and ignoring the others 
without justification.

We already do have a mechanism to reject -- more accurately, decline to 
create -- new subtags if they would conflict with existing ones.  That 
is as close as we currently get to solving this problem.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] Stability of lprimary and extended language (was: Re: New
	item in ISO 639-2 - Zaza)
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Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote on 
ietf-languages@iana.org

> If we have firm stability rules, then I'm ok with #2 also. But these
> rules have to be very explicit and strong, something like: Once added
> to the registry:
>
>   - a language subtag may be deprecated, but never becomes an extlang
>     subtag
>   - an extlang subtag may be deprecated, but never becomes a language
>     subtag
>   - the relationship of an extlang to a language tag (its macro
>     language) may be deprecated, but is never removed.

Using John's example of a language Thwackian which exists in 639- 3, and 
is subsequently listed under the macrolanguage Thuddian:

Does this mean literally that if language subtag "tha" originally 
existed for Thwackian, a new extlang subtag "tha" cannot be created 
(with prefix "thn" for Thuddian) after the original "tha" is deprecated? 
Or does it simply mean the original "tha" can't be reclassified from one 
category to the other?

I don't see any syntactical conflict in RFC 3066{bis, ter} if a language 
subtag "tha" and an extlang subtag "tha" (one of which is deprecated) 
both exist, even if ISO 639 doesn't define its codespace that way.  The 
effect would be basically the same as Mark's scenario #3, which would 
allow both "tha" and "thn-tha" as synonyms, but no additional structure 
would be needed in the RFC; all the components would be present in the 
Registry.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Aug 27 03:08:33 2006
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To: Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Stability of lprimary and extended language (was: Re: New
	item in ISO 639-2 - Zaza)
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> Does this mean literally that if language subtag "tha" originally 
> existed for Thwackian, a new extlang subtag "tha" cannot be created 
> (with prefix "thn" for Thuddian) after the original "tha" is deprecated? 
> Or does it simply mean the original "tha" can't be reclassified from one 
> category to the other?

I believe that is what he means, yes.

> I don't see any syntactical conflict in RFC 3066{bis, ter} if a language 
> subtag "tha" and an extlang subtag "tha" (one of which is deprecated) 
> both exist, even if ISO 639 doesn't define its codespace that way.  The 
> effect would be basically the same as Mark's scenario #3, which would 
> allow both "tha" and "thn-tha" as synonyms, but no additional structure 
> would be needed in the RFC; all the components would be present in the 
> Registry.

So they would, but it's not clear that the benefit of doing that
(namely, that Thwackian content can be retrieved by asking for Thuddian)
outweighs the advantages of stability.

Hitherto we have deprecated codes only when clearly-better alternatives
exist, and we never allow synonymous codes unless all but one are deprecated.

-- 
As you read this, I don't want you to feel      John Cowan
sorry for me, because, I believe everyone       cowan@ccil.org
will die someday.                               http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
        --From a Nigerian-type scam spam

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[LTRU WG co-chair hat on]

Executive summary: watch what you are posting where!

It's eays to confuse ltru@ietf.org and ietf-languages@iana.org,
but they both serve a very clear puprose (see below).

It's also easy to reply to a message without changing the Subject,
but changing the Subject when changing the subject/topic of the
discussion is usually very valuable.

ietf-languages@iana.org is for actual registrations of tags.
This should be restricted to specific registrations. Any discussions
of RFC 3066ter and related subjects on that list are rather useless,
because they will have to be repeated if and when the actual work
on RFC 3066ter starts. Clarifications on what RFC 3066bis says
(for those who don't read it regularly or remember all the details)
make sense. But any discussion about unclarities in RFC 3066bis
(if there are any) or things that look like they may need an
erratum should be brought to the ltru list.
[Of course, not being responsible for the ietf-languages list,
I leave any kind of enforcement, if deemed necessary, to the
people in charge.]

ltru@ietf.org is for discussions about RFC 3066bis (all three
documents), in particular for clarifications and errata if they
should be needed. It is also the best place to discuss possible
future work (currently going under the label RFC 3066ter).
This is in accordance with the IETF tradition to leave mailing
lists of closed WGs open for these kinds of discussions.
(Please note that the LTRU WG is not (yet) closed.)
With respect to possible future work, the discussion will of
course start in full if and when the LTRU WG is rechartered;
for the moment, discussion is okay, but will have to remain
non-conclusive. (Nobody can declare consensus on an issue
that we haven't been chartered to deal with.)

In short: Watch what you are posting where!

Regards,     Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Tony Finch wrote:

>Addison says:
>  
>
>>Almost no one interacts with SMTP servers directly.
>>    
>>
>Of course they do, to the same extent that they interact with IMAP or POP
>or HTTP servers - mediated by a user agent.
>
>From my point of view, and from the point of view of my colleagues on the
>help desk, it would be much easier if MUAs did not try to impose their own
>gloss on my servers' error messages (or do other stupid things like
>truncate them). That way I can provide helpful text that explains what
>went wrong, and/or a URL to help pages or a directory.
>
>The current set of enhanced status codes is non-orthogonal and does not
>cover the range of possibilities or provide enough detail within their
>coverage.
>
Having recently reviewed Enhanced Status Codes and error messages 
emitted by Isode's SMTP server, I fully agree with this statement.

>For example, there are codes for bad syntax and bad domain for
>both sender and recipient addresses, but you can only specifically say the
>local part is bad for destination addresses, and there are different OK
>codes for senders and recipients. There's a code for "too many recipients"
>but not "too few recipients" (e.g. RFC 4468 has a different gloss of 5.5.0
>for this situation). In SMTP you can say that an address has changed (551)
>but not with enhanced status codes.
>
(slightly off topic)
Indeed. Some time ago I've tried to use 551 in order to implement Sieve 
redirect in LMTP server. I wanted to avoid adding SMTP client to Sieve 
engine, but after looking at Enhanced Status Codes I can only found:
      X.1.6   Destination mailbox has moved, No forwarding address
while I was expecting a status code saying "mailbox moved, send your 
message here <address>".

> (We've had a number departments
>changing name recently where it might have been useful to use the 551
>feature, but since no-one implements it we just used an ad-hoc "try
>newname.cam.ac.uk instead" error.)
>
Speaking of 551 and response boilerplates. Is there any interest in 
standardizing "mailbox moved, send your message here <address>" Enhanced 
Status Code with explicit boilerplate, so that the forwarding address is 
easily extractable?

> The range of codes for client policy restrictions is inadequate: there's no way of expressing the distinction
>between "relaying is not permitted", "you have been blacklisted", "you are
>making too many concurrent connections", "you have been rate-limited",
>"you have been greylisted", etc. There are no codes for saying that the
>message content violates security restrictions, such as a virus infection
>or a forbidden attachment type or a spam classification.
>
>Even if you solve these problems, there is no provision for extending the
>set of status codes except as a standards action - there is no IANA
>registry. And in fact an IANA registry wouldn't solve the problem because
>no existing software will have glosses for any new status codes you might
>register, so the new codes would be useless.
>  
>
Very true. Software is unlikely to be written to automatically download 
updates to an IANA registry. There are many cases when this is not 
practical or explicitly prohibited by IT department.

>The idea of a fixed set of status codes is fundamentally unable to cope
>with evolving operational requirements.
>  
>



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Date: Sun, 27 Aug 2006 13:19:35 +0100
From: Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
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To: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [EAI] New draft for allowing UTF-8 in SMTP responses
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John C Klensin wrote:

>>>	(1) This draft be dropped in favor of an effort to make
>>>	SMTP reply text easier to translate to other languages
>>>	or generate-able from the codes.      
>>>
>>Allowing UTF-8 would still seem to be a Good Thing, since even
>>boilerplate messages might need to include runtime data that
>>is non-ASCII. Language negotiation is another issue.
>>    
>>
>Clearly, the EAI effort is going to need to deal, in some way,
>with replies that contain non-ASCII addresses.  But, as you say,
>that is a different issue from language negotiation.
>
My draft is trying to address the following issues. Let's try to discuss 
them separately whenever possible, I will split the draft into multiple 
(or even drop some of them) based on feedback:
1). Allowing for UTF-8 in response text.
This is required for both UTF-8 email addresses and localized human 
readable text

2). Language negotiation.
If we agree that localized human readable text is a good idea, then 
there is a need for the sender to select a language. If the sender is 
Russian and the server emits responses in Chinese (or vice versa) by 
default, the response text would be of no much use for the sender. And 
as many others said, users end up seeing such text in non-delivery 
reports or in MUAs on message submission.

3). Allow for localized text in DSN messages. There are multiple ways of 
doing this:
a). localize the first text/plain part
b). extend format for message/delivery-status to allow for localized 
reason string, in addition to non-delivery reason in English.
c). extend multipart/report to allow for extra bodyparts, that would 
convey this information. (I am not sure how well this will interoperate 
in real world, but I am listing this choice here for completeness)

4). Allow for UTF-8 addresses in DSN messages. There are also several 
ways of achieving this:
a). Use ACE in message/delivery-status bodypart.
b). Extend message/delivery-status to allow for 8bit data. RFC 3464 seem 
to disallow this:

2.1 The message/delivery-status content-type

   The message/delivery-status content-type is defined as follows:

   MIME type name:             message
   MIME subtype name:          delivery-status
   Optional parameters:        none
   Encoding considerations:    "7bit" encoding is sufficient and
                               MUST be used to maintain readability
                               when viewed by non-MIME mail readers.

And RFC 2046 seem to advise against non-7bit encodings in message/*:

5.2.4. Other Message Subtypes

   MIME implementations must in general treat unrecognized subtypes of
   "message" as being equivalent to "application/octet-stream".

   Future subtypes of "message" intended for use with email should be
   restricted to "7bit" encoding. A type other than "message" should be
   used if restriction to "7bit" is not possible.


Alexey

P.S. However I still thing that encouraging servers to implement 
Enhanced Status Codes is a good idea.
I would also like to work on response boilerplates.



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 28 01:01:20 2006
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Subject: [Ltru] Extended language subtags
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Randy and Martin both wrote on ietf-languages@iana.org that we can begin 
discussing issues related to RFC 3066ter on this list, as long as we 
don't attempt to claim consensus on any of the issues.

That said, I'd like to start the broad discussion about extended 
language ("extlang") subtags.  I doubt we will reach consensus on all of 
this before the charter is approved.

My understanding, for well over a year, has been that languages that are 
included under a macrolanguage in ISO 639-3 would be mapped to extlang 
subtags, with that macrolanguage as their Prefix, while all other 
languages in 639-3 would be mapped to primary language subtags.  (Those 
languages that have an ISO 639-1 alpha-2 code element would continue to 
use it as the subtag instead of the corresponding alpha-3 code element, 
for compatibility with RFC 1766 and 3066.)

Using this model, the initial RFC 3066ter Registry would include 
approximately 7200 primary language subtags and approximately 350 
extlang subtags.

As recent discussions have shown, we will need to figure out what to do 
with the Registry if and when the ISO 639-3 mappings between individual 
languages and macrolanguages change.  There is plenty of lively debate 
about that and I don't plan to rehash it here.

One topic we have not addressed yet, which may involve extlang subtags, 
is sign languages.  ISO 639-3 lists 124 languages with "Sign Language" 
in their name.  It does not include the ISO 639-2 code element "sgn" 
("Sign Languages"), which denotes a collection of languages and is 
therefore out of scope for 639-3 (but which does exist in the RFC 
3066bis Registry).

There is a precedent in RFC 3066 for using the "sgn" code element 
together with an ISO 3166 country code element (plus optionally other 
symbols) to tag specific sign languages.  The classic example is 
"sgn-US" for American Sign Language (I will use it as my example for 
convenience only).  This system was devised by Michael Everson and the 
Deaf Action Committee for Sign Writing, and is described at 
http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso639/sgn.html.  Some of the 
sgn-combinations listed on that page are already registered under RFC 
3066, and consequently they are listed as either grandfathered or 
redundant in the RFC 3066bis Registry; others are not.

The ISO 639-3 code element for American Sign Language is "ase".  ("asl" 
is the code element for Asilulu, a language of Indonesia.)  If we 
convert such code elements directly to primary language subtags, as we 
will likely do for ordinary spoken/written languages that do not have a 
macrolanguage, then the RFC 3066ter tag for ASL would be "ase".

Alternatively, we could choose to add all 639-3 code elements for sign 
languages as *extlang* subtags, with a Prefix of "sgn".  Using this 
model, the RFC 3066ter tag for ASL would be "sgn-ase".  This approach 
would have the advantage (if such it is) that the sign-language nature 
would be indicated as part of the tag.  This does not necessarily imply 
any mutual compatibility between "sgn-xxx" languages, any more than the 
RFC 3066 scheme does.

In either case, the existing grandfathered tag "sgn-US" would presumably 
be deprecated and given a Preferred-Value of either "ase" or "sgn-ase".

I understand that Michael may not favor this approach, and may prefer to 
continue using the "sgn-US" system.  There is potentially some material 
already tagged using these RFC 3066 identifiers.  One significant 
drawback is that tags using this model that go beyond "sgn plus region" 
are not compatible with the RFC 3066bis syntax:

sgn-AU-NT -- uses an ISO 3166-2 country-subdivision code
sgn-IL-yi  -- uses an ISO 639-1 language code
sgn-SE-crp -- uses an ISO 639-2 language code

Another drawback, at least in my view, is that the generative model 
tells us that "sgn-XX" means "sign languages as used in region XX", 
which can be misleading in regions where multiple sign languages are in 
common use.  There is a strong identity between the concepts "American 
Sign Language" and "sign languages as used in the United States," but 
this may not hold for other sign languages.

It's important to remember that "deprecated" tags are not invalid; they 
are simply not recommended for future tagging.

Again, our goal right now needs to be to raise questions and consider 
scenarios, not to declare a Final Answer.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
Editor, draft-ietf-ltru-initial



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 28 10:22:15 2006
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To: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Extended language subtags
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Peter Constable scripsit:

> My inclination has always been to treat signed languages like any
> other language, meaning that we use their 639-3 IDs as primary language
> subtags. 

This entirely contradicts your remarks of last February: see
http://www.alvestrand.no/pipermail/ietf-languages/2006-February/004061.html
I support your previous position.

> (I find it odd that Michael saw that 15924 IDs were added for scripts
> that are long dead but for all his supposed interest in signed
> languages and Sign Writing there isn't an ISO 15924 ID for a single
> writing system used in relation to signed languages.)

Michael isn't subscribed here, AFAIK.  I shall contact him
directly, not mentioning your name of course.

-- 
John Cowan                              cowan@ccil.org
            http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Humpty Dump Dublin squeaks through his norse
                Humpty Dump Dublin hath a horrible vorse
But for all his kinks English / And his irismanx brogues
                Humpty Dump Dublin's grandada of all rogues.  --Cousin James

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Extended language subtags
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> From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]


> > My inclination has always been to treat signed languages like any
> > other language, meaning that we use their 639-3 IDs as primary =
language
> > subtags.
>=20
> This entirely contradicts your remarks of last February: see
> http://www.alvestrand.no/pipermail/ietf-languages/2006-
> February/004061.html

Heh, heh... Caught in my error!

I completely forgot about that. OK, I think I was long inclined to =
prefer treating signed languages like other languages -- with primary =
subtags. But, in view of what I wrote last Feb, which was based on =
discussion with someone I believes understands the signed-language =
space, I'm willing to go along with using sgn as a prefix for signed =
languages as per what I wrote in that message.=20

But, we should call that out in 3066ter as a special case in exception =
to the otherwise-applicable principle that extended language subtags =
must have a macrolanguage mapping in 639 to their prefix.



Peter Constable

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 28 11:55:52 2006
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Peter Constable scripsit:

> Heh, heh... Caught in my error!
> 
> I completely forgot about that. OK, I think I was long inclined to
> prefer treating signed languages like other languages -- with primary
> subtags. But, in view of what I wrote last Feb, which was based on
> discussion with someone I believes understands the signed-language
> space, I'm willing to go along with using sgn as a prefix for signed
> languages as per what I wrote in that message.

Similar things have happened to me often enough.  "A man convinced
against his will / Is of the same opinion still."  [*]

> But, we should call that out in 3066ter as a special case in exception
> to the otherwise-applicable principle that extended language subtags
> must have a macrolanguage mapping in 639 to their prefix.

Absolutely.

[*] Pedantic footnote:  This is a common misquotation of two lines from
Samuel Butler's _Hudibras_ that IMHO has more psychological depth than
the original, which says "He who complies ...".  External coercion is
one thing, coercion by reason another -- but it still feels like coercion.

-- 
Cash registers don't really add and subtract;           John Cowan
        they only grind their gears.                    cowan@ccil.org
But then they don't really grind their gears, either;   
        they only obey the laws of physics.  --Unknown

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 28 12:41:53 2006
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To: Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Extended language subtags
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> Alternatively, we could choose to add all 639-3 code elements for sign 
> languages as *extlang* subtags, with a Prefix of "sgn".  Using this 
> model, the RFC 3066ter tag for ASL would be "sgn-ase".  This approach 
> would have the advantage (if such it is) that the sign-language nature 
> would be indicated as part of the tag.  This does not necessarily imply 
> any mutual compatibility between "sgn-xxx" languages, any more than the 
> RFC 3066 scheme does.

I support this model.

> In either case, the existing grandfathered tag "sgn-US" would presumably 
> be deprecated and given a Preferred-Value of either "ase" or "sgn-ase".

The tag "sgn-US" is actually redundant rather than grandfathered.

> Another drawback, at least in my view, is that the generative model 
> tells us that "sgn-XX" means "sign languages as used in region XX", 
> which can be misleading in regions where multiple sign languages are in 
> common use.  There is a strong identity between the concepts "American 
> Sign Language" and "sign languages as used in the United States," but 
> this may not hold for other sign languages.

And indeed vice versa:  American Sign Language is used in Canada as well.

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan
In the sciences, we are now uniquely privileged to sit side by side
with the giants on whose shoulders we stand.
        --Gerald Holton

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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Extended language subtags
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Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:

> I think you need to decide: are we discussing extended language 
> subtags, or the tagging of signed languages? Those are two different 
> topics, and I think you're discussing the latter.

I was trying to discuss both, combining them into one post on the basis 
that sign languages might use the "sgn plus extlang" syntax.  Probably 
the Subject line should have been clearer.

> If we were to encode the 639-3 IDs for signed languages as extended 
> language subtags with a prefix of "sgn", that would be an ad-hoc 
> exception to the otherwise-applicable principle that every extended 
> language subtag has a macrolanguage mapping to its designated prefix.

It would be an exception.  I don't know if it would be "ad-hoc" in the 
sense I'm thinking: it would be a stated exception for all sign 
languages, not case-by-case.

> My inclination has always been to treat signed languages like any 
> other language, meaning that we use their 639-3 IDs as primary 
> language subtags. If Michael and the DAC want some way to indicate 
> that content is in Sign Writing, the appropriate way to deal with that 
> is to create a script ID in 15924 and use that -- i.e. tags like 
> "ase-sgnw".

(I'm glad the discussion is beginning; that was my goal.)

The suggestion to treat them differently was based on the premise that 
sign languages are inherently different from "traditional" spoken and 
written languages -- at least from the perspective of data stored on 
computers, which is what RFC 3066bis/ter langtags are for.  This may not 
be a premise everyone can agree on, and it wasn't necessarily mine. 
It's also related to the question of how signed spoken languages should 
be indicated; last time we had that discussion, the results were 
inconclusive in the extreme.

> (I find it odd that Michael saw that 15924 IDs were added for scripts 
> that are long dead but for all his supposed interest in signed 
> languages and Sign Writing there isn't an ISO 15924 ID for a single 
> writing system used in relation to signed languages.)

I have no inside knowledge, but I wouldn't be surprised to see a 15924 
code element for Sutton in the future.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Extended language subtags
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> As recent discussions have shown, we will need to figure out what to do 
> with the Registry if and when the ISO 639-3 mappings between individual 
> languages and macrolanguages change.  There is plenty of lively debate 
> about that and I don't plan to rehash it here.

Well, I will, then.  :-)

In ISO 639-3, code elements belong to one of three types:  macrolanguages,
languages encompassed by a macrolanguage, and languages not encompassed
by a macrolanguage.

Assuming we go with the model that macrolanguages and unencompassed
languages become language subtags, and encompassed languages become
extlang subtags, then there are a variety of changes in state that can
occur within 639-3 that we need to reflect in different ways.  ("We"
in all cases means ietf-languages.)

1) A new unencompassed language is added.  We add a new language subtag.

2) A new encompassed language is added.  We add it as an extlang tag,
and add the macrolanguage as a language tag if it is not already present.

3) A new macrolanguage is added, encompassing either already coded
languages or new languages or both.  We add a new language subtag for
the macrolanguage itself.  We treat the encompassed languages thus:

	a) If the language is already in the registry, we do nothing;
	we do not deprecate it as a language subtag or add it as an
	extlang subtag.  [This is a change from my previous position.]

	b) If the language is new, we add it as an extlang subtag.

4) An existing language is reclassified as a macrolanguage, encompassing
either already encoded languages or new languages or both.  We do not
change the existing language subtag.  The languages it encompasses are
treated as in case 3.  If the new macrolanguage is already encompassed,
then we have a nested macrolanguage; nothing special is done except that
any new languages it encompasses will have a two-part Prefix setting.

5) An existing unencompassed language is reclassified as encompassed by
a macrolanguage.  We do nothing.

6) An existing encompassed language is reclassified as unencompassed.
We do nothing.

7) An existing encompassed language is reclassified as encompassed by
a different macrolanguage.  We do nothing.

These proposals satisfy the axioms "Once a language tag, always a
language tag" and "Once an extlang tag, always an extlang tag."

--
"The serene chaos that is Courage, and the phenomenon   cowan@ccil.org
of Unopened Consciousness have been known to the        John Cowan
Great World eons longer than Extaboulism."
"Why is that?" the woman inquired.
"Because I just made that word up", the Master said wisely.
        --Kehlog Albran, The Profit             http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 28 13:57:46 2006
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 >
 > These proposals satisfy the axioms "Once a language tag, always a
 > language tag" and "Once an extlang tag, always an extlang tag."

And go a bit further, in that they also adhere to a desire for stability 
extant in RFC 3066bis: "Once a preferred tag for a language, always the 
preferred tag for that language."

Note that deprecation of subtags in the registry tends to inform the 
user that "facts on the ground" have changed. Thus, 'NH' is deprecated 
because that "region" no longer exists. "en-NH" is still, on some level, 
the preferred tag for that language, but that language doesn't have a 
lot of meaning.

> 
> Well, I will, then.  :-)

Good. In general, +1 to your summary.

> 
> 2) A new encompassed language is added.  We add it as an extlang tag,
> and add the macrolanguage as a language tag if it is not already present.

Not quite. The case is:

   "A new encompassed language is added. We add it as an extlang subtag 
with a prefix of its enclosing language subtag sequence."

If the macrolanguage is not present, the case is #1, as subtags can only 
be enclosed by other subtags already in the registry. This suggests 
that, when processing a list of new items, all macrolanguages MUST be 
processed first (at least mentally).

> 
> 3) A new macrolanguage is added, encompassing either already coded
> languages or new languages or both.  We add a new language subtag for
> the macrolanguage itself.  We treat the encompassed languages thus:
> 
> 	a) If the language is already in the registry, we do nothing;
> 	we do not deprecate it as a language subtag or add it as an
> 	extlang subtag.  [This is a change from my previous position.]
> 
> 	b) If the language is new, we add it as an extlang subtag.
> 
> 4) An existing language is reclassified as a macrolanguage, encompassing
> either already encoded languages or new languages or both.  We do not
> change the existing language subtag. 

... change the existing language or extlang subtag.

> 
> 7) An existing encompassed language is reclassified as encompassed by
> a different macrolanguage.  We do nothing.

Hm... an encompassed language is already an extlang. It could be given 
an additional Prefix. The existing Prefix would remain, however. I'm 
pretty sure this isn't a really hot idea, but it is a useful fudge, perhaps?

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 28 15:04:38 2006
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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> Not quite. The case is:
> 
>   "A new encompassed language is added. We add it as an extlang subtag 
> with a prefix of its enclosing language subtag sequence."
> 
> If the macrolanguage is not present, the case is #1, as subtags can only 
> be enclosed by other subtags already in the registry. This suggests 
> that, when processing a list of new items, all macrolanguages MUST be 
> processed first (at least mentally).

Yes.  I was trying to cover the case where a macrolanguage and its encompassed
languages are added simultaneously.

> >4) An existing language is reclassified as a macrolanguage, encompassing
> >either already encoded languages or new languages or both.  We do not
> >change the existing language subtag. 
> 
> ... change the existing language or extlang subtag.

+1

> >7) An existing encompassed language is reclassified as encompassed by
> >a different macrolanguage.  We do nothing.
> 
> Hm... an encompassed language is already an extlang. It could be given 
> an additional Prefix. The existing Prefix would remain, however. I'm 
> pretty sure this isn't a really hot idea, but it is a useful fudge, perhaps?

I think it's a very bad idea: it makes aaa-xxx and bbb-xxx synonymous, which
is something we avoid.  New axiom:  "No sets of language tags are synonymous,
unless all but one of them are deprecated."

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org   http://ccil.org/~cowan
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John Cowan wrote:

>>> 7) An existing encompassed language is reclassified as
>>> encompassed by a different macrolanguage.  We do nothing.

>> Hm... an encompassed language is already an extlang. It
>> could be given an additional Prefix. The existing Prefix 
>> would remain, however. I'm pretty sure this isn't a really
>> hot idea, but it is a useful fudge, perhaps?

> I think it's a very bad idea: it makes aaa-xxx and bbb-xxx
> synonymous, which is something we avoid.  New axiom:  "No
> sets of language tags are synonymous, unless all but one of
> them are deprecated."

Here's what we have in 3066bis 2.2.2:

| Extended language subtag records, once they appear in the
| registry, MUST include exactly one 'Prefix' field indicating
| an appropriate language subtag or sequence of subtags that
| MUST always appear as a prefix to the extended language
| subtag.

We've guaranteed that 3066bis implementations will work with
3066ter.  Let's stick to that plan as long as possible.

Frank



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Extended language subtags
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John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

>> Alternatively, we could choose to add all 639-3 code elements for 
>> sign languages as *extlang* subtags, with a Prefix of "sgn"...
>
> I support this model.

So do I.  What I like about it is what Peter expressed in his February 
post:

"Having 'sgn' at the start immediately sets apart the modality, which 
will generally trump any other distinction in importance to the user."

That is, the fact that ASL and BSL are both "sign language" gives them 
much more in common with each other than with any spoken or written 
language.  This is similar to the way Cantonese and Mandarin are both 
identified as "Chinese," even by speakers of one who don't understand 
the other.

The only difference is that Sign Language per se isn't identified as a 
macrolanguage (or indeed at all) in ISO 639-3.  Peter is absolutely 
right that if we make all the sign languages extlangs under "sgn", then 
we need to call attention to this exceptional case in the RFC text. 
That's not a reason for not doing it, though.

>> In either case, the existing grandfathered tag "sgn-US" would 
>> presumably be deprecated and given a Preferred-Value of either "ase" 
>> or "sgn-ase".
>
> The tag "sgn-US" is actually redundant rather than grandfathered.

Yes.  Well, yes and no.  The tag "sgn-US" itself is grandfathered, but 
in a very real sense the RFC 3066 registered meaning "American Sign 
Language" is very much grandfathered.  It is not the same thing as "sign 
languages used in the United States."  Plains Indian Sign Language is 
used in, and indigenous to, the U.S.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Test suite for language tags?
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On Fri, Aug 04, 2006 at 08:19:52AM -0700,
 Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote 
 a message of 50 lines which said:

> Agreed: all RFC 3066bis processors have to have the list of
> grandfathered tags baked in.

Does it mean that a processor should (ordinary "should" not RFC
"SHOULD") define the grammar production "grandfathered" as a list of
possible grandfathered tags, rather than the grammar rules expressed
in draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14?

I ask the question because these rules accept things like "fr-Lat"
which is not a well-formed tag. So, I was planning to replace them by
a hardwired list of GF tags.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 29 09:33:12 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Test suite for language tags?
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Stephane Bortzmeyer scripsit:

> Does it mean that a processor should (ordinary "should" not RFC
> "SHOULD") define the grammar production "grandfathered" as a list of
> possible grandfathered tags, rather than the grammar rules expressed
> in draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14?

Yes, absolutely.  MUST would be the appropriate modal verb, in fact.
The grammar rules are meant to cover the possibilities, not to serve as
a test for recognizing grandfathered tags.

At the present time there are exactly 34 grandfathered tags, of which
8 are deprecated with replacements (but must still be recognized).
Two more will probably be changed to redundant status before the adoption
of 3066ter.

At the adoption of 3066ter, six more tags will be transferred to
redundant status.  The only tags that will remain both grandfathered and
not deprecated are cel-gaulish (unless ISO 639-3 is extended to include
it), en-GB-oed, i-default, i-enochian (unless ISO 639-3 is extended to
include it), and the rather useless zh-min.  However, there will be no
harm in continuing to bake the full list of 34 into validators.

This suggests that in 3066ter we should specify the ABNF definition of
"grandfathered" explicitly as a choice of tags.

-- 
John Cowan    http://ccil.org/~cowan    cowan@ccil.org
Mr. Henry James writes fiction as if it were a painful duty.  --Oscar Wilde

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Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer at nic dot fr> wrote:

> Does it mean that a processor should (ordinary "should" not RFC 
> "SHOULD") define the grammar production "grandfathered" as a list of 
> possible grandfathered tags, rather than the grammar rules expressed 
> in draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14?
>
> I ask the question because these rules accept things like "fr-Lat" 
> which is not a well-formed tag. So, I was planning to replace them by 
> a hardwired list of GF tags.

To add to what John wrote:

Since you said [1] you were building a non-validating processor, this is 
all you need.  Grandfathered tags can be reclassified as redundant, if 
all the component subtags become subtags in their own right, but they 
could remain in your hard-wired list with no ill effect.

If you were building a validating processor, you would need access to 
the full Registry (possibly in a baked form) and would not need to 
hard-wire any tags or subtags.

[1] http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg05157.html

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California, USA
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/



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John Cowan wrote:
> 
>> Does it mean that a processor should (ordinary "should" not RFC
>> "SHOULD") define the grammar production "grandfathered" as a list of
>> possible grandfathered tags, rather than the grammar rules expressed
>> in draft-ietf-ltru-registry-14?
> 
> Yes, absolutely.  MUST would be the appropriate modal verb, in fact.

No, actually not.

There are two types of grandfathered tag, actually. There are those tags 
which are "well-formed" but for which some of the subtags are not 
registered (let us call these "regular" tags). And there are those tags 
which do not follow the grammar of RFC 3066bis (let us call these 
"irregular" tags).

A well-formed processor needs only a list of the irregular tags, but it 
MUST have such a list or it will malfunction.

A validating processing, by definition, needs the complete list.

Note that the list of irregular tags is permanent and immutable.

It should be noted that Stephane's example of "fr-Lat" passing is not an 
error. A three-letter subtag in the second position is an extlang. The 
tag is not currently valid, but it is well-formed. A validating 
processor, of course, will catch this.

> The grammar rules are meant to cover the possibilities, not to serve as
> a test for recognizing grandfathered tags.

Yes. And the fact is that we can only list the irregular tags in RFC, 
since the regular grandfathered tags can become redundant.
> 
> At the present time there are exactly 34 grandfathered tags, of which
> 8 are deprecated with replacements (but must still be recognized).
> Two more will probably be changed to redundant status before the adoption
> of 3066ter.

Which ones did you have in mind here, John? I don't think I see any that 
will become redundant at present (unless you have designs on en-scouse 
or en-boont). Deprecated, certainly, but not redundant, I think.

> The only tags that will remain both grandfathered and
> not deprecated are cel-gaulish (unless ISO 639-3 is extended to include
> it), en-GB-oed, i-default, i-enochian (unless ISO 639-3 is extended to
> include it), and the rather useless zh-min.  However, there will be no
> harm in continuing to bake the full list of 34 into validators.

Indeed, it remains important to have the full list of grandfathered tags 
in validating processors. Well-formed processors will continue to need 
the full list of irregular tags.

Note that "cel-gaulish" is a regular tag: it still has potential of 
becoming redundant. Although "zh-min" is regular, the code "min" in ISO 
639-3 (at present) represents a wholly different language (Minangkabau) 
that will be a primary language subtag (and thus can't be an extlang).

> 
> This suggests that in 3066ter we should specify the ABNF definition of
> "grandfathered" explicitly as a choice of tags.

If we can dispose, somehow, of all the regular tags, then I would 
support such a scheme. If there are unresolved regular tags (whose 
stripes could change to redundant), I think it would be more of a problem.

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> There are two types of grandfathered tag, actually. There are those tags 
> which are "well-formed" but for which some of the subtags are not 
> registered (let us call these "regular" tags). And there are those tags 
> which do not follow the grammar of RFC 3066bis (let us call these 
> "irregular" tags).
> 
> A well-formed processor needs only a list of the irregular tags, but it 
> MUST have such a list or it will malfunction.
> 
> A validating processing, by definition, needs the complete list.
> 
> Note that the list of irregular tags is permanent and immutable.

+1

> It should be noted that Stephane's example of "fr-Lat" passing is not an 
> error. A three-letter subtag in the second position is an extlang. The 
> tag is not currently valid, but it is well-formed. A validating 
> processor, of course, will catch this.

My point is that fr-Lat is not a *grandfathered* tag.  Nothing can ever
be a grandfathered tag except the 34 existing examples.  The current ABNF
for a grandfathered tag, 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum)), therefore
recognizes too much.

> >The grammar rules are meant to cover the possibilities, not to serve as
> >a test for recognizing grandfathered tags.
> 
> Yes. And the fact is that we can only list the irregular tags in RFC, 
> since the regular grandfathered tags can become redundant.

Listing them would do no harm.

> Which ones did you have in mind here, John? I don't think I see any that 
> will become redundant at present (unless you have designs on en-scouse 
> or en-boont). Deprecated, certainly, but not redundant, I think.

See my last two ietf-languages postings.

> Note that "cel-gaulish" is a regular tag: it still has potential of 
> becoming redundant. Although "zh-min" is regular, the code "min" in ISO 
> 639-3 (at present) represents a wholly different language (Minangkabau) 
> that will be a primary language subtag (and thus can't be an extlang).

Correct; these are regular in form but effectively irregular (Gaulish
isn't a variant; if anything, it's a macrolanguage, but not treated
as such in 639-3.)

> If we can dispose, somehow, of all the regular tags, then I would 
> support such a scheme. If there are unresolved regular tags (whose 
> stripes could change to redundant), I think it would be more of a problem.

I think there will be none:  cel-gaulish and zh-min are regular but
cannot be made redundant; the other remaining tags will be redundant,
deprecated, or both.

-- 
MEET US AT POINT ORANGE AT MIDNIGHT BRING YOUR DUCK OR PREPARE TO FACE WUGGUMS
John Cowan      cowan@ccil.org      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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All of the sgn-xx-yy tags (3 of these), all of the i-xxxx tags (13 of 
them), plus the Oxford tag.

Addison

Frank Ellermann wrote:
> Addison Phillips wrote:
> 
>> there are those tags which do not follow the grammar of RFC
>> 3066bis (let us call these "irregular" tags).
> 
> Actually only en-GB-oed, or did I miss other "irregular" tags ?
> 
> Frank
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
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-- 
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Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

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It is not a feature.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 29 15:45:38 2006
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> 
>> It should be noted that Stephane's example of "fr-Lat" passing is not an 
>> error. A three-letter subtag in the second position is an extlang. The 
>> tag is not currently valid, but it is well-formed. A validating 
>> processor, of course, will catch this.
> 
> My point is that fr-Lat is not a *grandfathered* tag.  Nothing can ever
> be a grandfathered tag except the 34 existing examples.  The current ABNF
> for a grandfathered tag, 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum)), therefore
> recognizes too much.

Yes, that's correct. However, his example is well-formed according to 
the regular ABNF. You are entirely correct that implementing the ABNF 
for grandfathered is the wrong thing to do. Grandfathered checking of 
any stripe requires *some* list of tags.

> 
>>> The grammar rules are meant to cover the possibilities, not to serve as
>>> a test for recognizing grandfathered tags.
>> Yes. And the fact is that we can only list the irregular tags in RFC, 
>> since the regular grandfathered tags can become redundant.
> 
> Listing them would do no harm.

If the list changes, that would be bad. Ideally, with a couple of 
registrations and some deprecations, the list will entirely be formed of 
tags that have no future, allowing a list to be, actually, a Good Thing 
(not just "here they are", but also "don't use these any more, even 
though they remain valid").

>> Note that "cel-gaulish" is a regular tag: it still has potential of 
>> becoming redundant. Although "zh-min" is regular, the code "min" in ISO 
>> 639-3 (at present) represents a wholly different language (Minangkabau) 
>> that will be a primary language subtag (and thus can't be an extlang).
> 
> Correct; these are regular in form but effectively irregular (Gaulish
> isn't a variant; if anything, it's a macrolanguage, but not treated
> as such in 639-3.)

Regular tags don't concern well-formed processors, except that they may 
mis-identify the purpose of a grandfathered subtag ("min" is NOT an 
extlang, for example).

> 
> I think there will be none:  cel-gaulish and zh-min are regular but
> cannot be made redundant; the other remaining tags will be redundant,
> deprecated, or both.
> 

Both cel-gaulish and zh-min could be deprecated, though, leaving only 
dead tags behind.

Addison

-- 
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Internationalization is an architecture.
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On Tue, Aug 29, 2006 at 10:09:00AM -0700,
 Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote 
 a message of 76 lines which said:

> And there are those tags which do not follow the grammar of RFC
> 3066bis (let us call these "irregular" tags).

I may seem pedantic but even such tags follow the grammar, no? You
mention in another message the i-xxxx tags and they are described by
the grammar:

   grandfathered = 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum))
                   ; grandfathered registration
                   ; Note: i is the only singleton
                   ; that starts a grandfathered tag

Or do you mean, instead of "the grammar of RFC 3066bis", "the grammar
of the 'langtag' production"?

> It should be noted that Stephane's example of "fr-Lat" passing is
> not an error. A three-letter subtag in the second position is an
> extlang.

Yes, correct. Sorry.


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> 
> Or do you mean, instead of "the grammar of RFC 3066bis", "the grammar
> of the 'langtag' production"?

Yes, exactly so.
> 
>> It should be noted that Stephane's example of "fr-Lat" passing is
>> not an error. A three-letter subtag in the second position is an
>> extlang.
> 
> Yes, correct. Sorry.
> 

Nothing to be sorry about. It's just not an "edge case" example. A 
better example might be "f-Latn" :-).

-- 
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Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
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On Tue, Aug 29, 2006 at 12:45:11PM -0700,
 Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote 
 a message of 60 lines which said:

> You are entirely correct that implementing the ABNF for
> grandfathered is the wrong thing to do.

I discovered this the hard way, when testing my parser. Shouldn't we
add a warning to implementors in RFC 3066ter?


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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> If the list changes, that would be bad. Ideally, with a couple of 
> registrations and some deprecations, the list will entirely be formed of 
> tags that have no future, allowing a list to be, actually, a Good Thing 
> (not just "here they are", but also "don't use these any more, even 
> though they remain valid").

Here's my conclusions about each of the 34:

Tag                     Type            Action                  Preferred value
===                     ====            ======                  ===============
art-lojban              Broken          Already deprecated      jbo
cel-gaulish             Broken          Deprecated in 3066ter
en-boont                Regular         Redundant in 3066bis
en-GB-oed               Irregular       Preserved
en-scouse               Regular         Redundant in 3066bis
i-ami                   Irregular       Deprecated in 3066ter   ami
i-bnn                   Irregular       Deprecated in 3066ter   bnn
i-default               Irregular       Preserved
i-enochian              Irregular       Deprecated in 3066ter   not known
i-hak                   Irregular       Already deprecated      zh-hakka
i-klingon               Irregular       Already deprecated      tlh
i-lux                   Irregular       Already deprecated      lb
i-mingo                 Irregular       Deprecated in 3066ter   not known
i-navajo                Irregular       Already deprecated      nv
i-pwn                   Irregular       Deprecated in 3066ter   pwn
i-tao                   Irregular       Deprecated in 3066ter   tao
i-tay                   Irregular       Deprecated in 3066ter   tal
i-tsu                   Irregular       Deprecated in 3066ter   tsu
no-bok                  Broken          Already deprecated      nb
no-nyn                  Broken          Already deprecated      nn
sgn-BE-fr               Irregular       Deprecated in 3066ter   not known
sgn-BE-nl               Irregular       Deprecated in 3066ter   not known
sgn-CH-de               Irregular       Deprecated in 3066ter   sgn-sgg
zh-cmn                  Regular         Redundant in 3066ter
zh-cmn-Hans             Regular         Redundant in 3066ter
zh-cmn-Hant             Regular         Redundant in 3066ter
zh-gan                  Regular         Redundant in 3066ter
zh-guoyu                Irregular       Already deprecated      zh-cmn
zh-hakka                Irregular       Deprecated in 3066ter   zh-hak
zh-min                  Broken          Deprecated in 3066ter
zh-min-nan              Irregular       Deprecated in 3066ter   zh-nan
zh-wuu                  Regular         Redundant in 3066ter
zh-xiang                Irregular       Deprecated in 3066ter   zh-hsn
zh-yue                  Regular         Redundant in 3066ter

A Regular tag is one that is both syntactically and semantically regular;
a Broken tag is one that is syntactically regular but semantically
irregular (it does not mean what it appears to mean); an Irregular tag
is one that is syntactically irregular.

So 8 tags will be changed to redundant in the RFC 3066ter regime; of
the remaining 24, all will be deprecated except i-default and en-GB-oed.

Possible discrepancies:

a) Nothing in 639-3 seems to correspond directly to i-mingo or i-enochian.

b) We may decide not to deprecate cel-gaulish or zh-min, which are sort
of mini-macrolanguages.

c) The split between sgn-BE-fr and sgn-BE-nl seems to be finer than
639-3 recognizes; we may need variant subtags to handle these.

-- 
As you read this, I don't want you to feel      John Cowan
sorry for me, because, I believe everyone       cowan@ccil.org
will die someday.                               http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
        --From a Nigerian-type scam spam

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John Cowan wrote:
 
> My point is that fr-Lat is not a *grandfathered* tag.
> Nothing can ever be a grandfathered tag except the 34
> existing examples.  The current ABNF for a grandfathered
> tag, 1*3ALPHA 1*2("-" (2*8alphanum)), therefore recognizes
> too much.

Okay, now I got it.  We could create more elaborated rules
with less mismatches, something in the direction of "if it
doesn't start with art / cel / en / i / no / sgn / zh it's
certainly not grandfathered".  And that won't match fr-Lat.

Or we split it into i / sgn / zh, adding the rest as direct
enumeration (1*art, 1*cel, 3*en, 2*no = 5 exceptions).  But
then we'd be in a situation if boont / gaulish / scouse are
registered as ordinary variants.

We could also decree that boont / gaulish / lobjan / scouse
are dummy + deprecated variants, this would move 4 of the 34
to redundant.  Maybe also guoyu / hakka / xiang for 7 of 34.

We had reasons why we didn't do this for 3066bis, but if you
have a better plan that could be changed in 3066ter.  There's
no chance to get rid of en-GB-oed / no-bok / no-nyn.

> Listing them would do no harm.

Listed they are, you propose to copy the list into the ABNF.
For en / no / sgn / zh I don't see a perfect syntax solution.

Frank



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Addison Phillips wrote:

> All of the sgn-xx-yy tags (3 of these), all of the i-xxxx
> tags (13 of them), plus the Oxford tag.

Yes, sgn-BE-fr, sgn-BE-nl, sgn-CH-de, en-GB-oed.  For i-xxxx
a parser should have no problem, a special case like x-yyyy,
but not really "irregular".  Depends on how you implement it.

Frank



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> 
> Yes, sgn-BE-fr, sgn-BE-nl, sgn-CH-de, en-GB-oed.  For i-xxxx
> a parser should have no problem, a special case like x-yyyy,
> but not really "irregular".  Depends on how you implement it.
> 

Anything starting with a singleton (except "x-" and the grandfathered 
"i-*" list of tags) is illegal. A parser that claims to be either 
well-formed or validating should yack on such a tag.

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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> I discovered this the hard way, when testing my parser. Shouldn't we
> add a warning to implementors in RFC 3066ter?
> 

Yes. It should be more explicit.

Addison

-- 
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Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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John Cowan scripsit:

> A Regular tag is one that is both syntactically and semantically regular;
> a Broken tag is one that is syntactically regular but semantically
> irregular (it does not mean what it appears to mean); an Irregular tag
> is one that is syntactically irregular.

In hindsight I should have used "Misleading" instead of "Broken".

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan
Female celebrity stalker, on a hot morning in Cairo:
"Imagine, Colonel Lawrence, ninety-two already!"
El Auruns's reply:  "Many happy returns of the day!"

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 29 21:16:15 2006
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I just realized that many people may not realize an implication of
3.4. Stability
of IANA Registry Entries regarding Prefixes. This has implications for both
the LTRU group and the ietf-languages group, so am sending to both.

That is, that section says the following:

   - 3. Values in the field 'Prefix' MAY be added to records of type
   'variant' via the registration process.
   - 4. Values in the field 'Prefix' MAY be modified, so long as the
   modifications broaden the set of prefixes. That is, a prefix MAY be replaced
   by one of its own prefixes. For example, the prefix "en-US" could be
   replaced by "en", but not by the prefixes "en-Latn", "fr", or "en-US-boont".
   If one of those prefixes were needed, a new Prefix SHOULD be registered.
   - 5. Values in the field 'Prefix' MUST NOT be removed.

However, if you have no Prefix, that is equivalent to having Prefix: *; that
is, any prefix will work. Thus suppose that a variant FOOBAR is registered
with no Prefix, it can be combined with anything:

en-foobar
de-Cyrl-AU-1901-foobar
zh-foobar
...

Thus #4 ("Values in the field 'Prefix' MAY be modified, so long as the
modifications broaden the set of prefixes.") implies that once a variant is
registered *without* a prefix, it can *never* have a Prefix added, since
that would limit the set of valid prefixes that it can be used with. Thus
for the FOOBAR case above, once encoded we cannot later add a Prefix.

Luckily this situation does not currently arise: all the current variants
have Prefixes. For the future, the registration group should be aware of
this implication.

   - Variants with no prefixes are like region codes; they can, and
   forever will be able to, be combined with any prefix.
   - Variants with at least one prefix are limited to all and only the
   registered prefixes.

We should make this clearer in the next version, so that people don't trip
up on it.

Mark

P.S. People designing validating parsers should also be aware of this.

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I just realized that many people may not realize an implication of 3.4.&nbsp;Stability of IANA Registry Entries regarding Prefixes. This has implications for both the LTRU group and the ietf-languages group, so am sending to both.
<br><br>That is, that section says the following:<br><ul><li>3. Values in the field 'Prefix' MAY be added to records of type 'variant' via the registration process.
</li><li>4. Values in the field 'Prefix' MAY be modified, so long as the
modifications broaden the set of prefixes. That is, a prefix MAY be
replaced by one of its own prefixes. For example, the prefix &quot;en-US&quot;
could be replaced by &quot;en&quot;, but not by the prefixes &quot;en-Latn&quot;, &quot;fr&quot;, or
&quot;en-US-boont&quot;. If one of those prefixes were needed, a new Prefix
SHOULD be registered.
</li><li>5. Values in the field 'Prefix' MUST NOT be removed.
</li></ul>However, if you have no Prefix, that is equivalent to having Prefix: *; that is, <span style="font-style: italic;">any </span>prefix will work. Thus suppose that a variant FOOBAR is registered with no Prefix, it can be combined with anything:
<br><br>en-foobar<br>de-Cyrl-AU-1901-foobar<br>zh-foobar<br>...<br><br>Thus #4 (&quot;Values in the field 'Prefix' MAY be modified, so long as the
modifications broaden the set of prefixes.&quot;) implies that once a variant is registered *without* a prefix, it can *never* have a Prefix added, since that would limit the set of valid prefixes that it can be used with. Thus for the FOOBAR case above, once encoded we cannot later add a Prefix.
<br><br>Luckily this situation does not currently arise: all the current variants have Prefixes. For the future, the registration group should be aware of this implication.<br><ul><li>Variants with no prefixes are like region codes; they can, and forever will be able to, be combined with any prefix.
</li><li>Variants with at least one prefix are limited to all and only the registered prefixes.</li></ul>We should make this clearer in the next version, so that people don't trip up on it.<br><br>Mark<br><br>P.S. People designing validating parsers should also be aware of this. 
<br>

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Mark Davis wrote:
 
> We should make this clearer in the next version, so that
> people don't trip up on it.

A solution is s/SHOULD/MUST/ in the variant registration rule.

If later something "generic" is desperately needed folks can
still create a "g-" extension registry. 

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 29 22:31:30 2006
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To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Prefix bug
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Mark Davis scripsit:

> Thus #4 ("Values in the field 'Prefix' MAY be modified, so long as
> the modifications broaden the set of prefixes.") implies that once a
> variant is registered *without* a prefix, it can *never* have a Prefix
> added, since that would limit the set of valid prefixes that it can
> be used with. Thus for the FOOBAR case above, once encoded we cannot
> later add a Prefix.

Construe, construe!

#4 does not say that the modification must broaden the set of *valid*
prefixes, simply the set of prefixes (i.e. the set of prefixes mentioned
in the record).

What *is* discrepant is that nothing in 3066bis prevents a tagger
from using a tag like "en-1901", even though that tag is not valid.
2.2.5 should be modified to prevent this.

-- 
John Cowan                                cowan@ccil.org
At times of peril or dubitation,          http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Perform swift circular ambulation,
With loud and high-pitched ululation.

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Prefixes for variants are NOT required (there is a strong SHOULD and 
multiple suggestions that a variant without a prefix is a Bad Idea). As 
Mark notes, once registered without a prefix, registering *any* prefix 
will break any and all (non-prefix-bearing) tags. However, the stability 
prohibition on narrowing the meaning would seem to be in force.

John Cowan wrote:
> 
> #4 does not say that the modification must broaden the set of *valid*
> prefixes, simply the set of prefixes (i.e. the set of prefixes mentioned
> in the record).
> 
> What *is* discrepant is that nothing in 3066bis prevents a tagger
> from using a tag like "en-1901", even though that tag is not valid.
> 2.2.5 should be modified to prevent this.
> 

Validators should not have been required to check variant prefixes, 
given what the working group's intentions were originally. However, I 
very much like firming the registration requirements for variants (from 
SHOULD to MUST on having at least one Prefix) and leaving the validation 
rules in place.

Notice that this would effectively forbid generic variants (the reason 
for the SHOULD in the first place).

Addison

-- 
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Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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--tKW2IUtsqtDRztdT
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On Sat, Aug 05, 2006 at 04:33:38PM +0200,
 Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote 
 a message of 18 lines which said:

> > The best thing would probably to create four text files
> > containing tags, one per line (may be with comments allowed),
> > with:
>  
> > * two files for well-formedness (OK/broken),
> > * two files for validaty (OK/invalid).
>  
> > So anyone could use it as a test suite, by converting the
> > text files to Junit, PyUnit, HUnit, whatever.
> 
> Maybe it's possible to publish this in a 3066ter appendix,
> or better a separate document (informational RFC).  I often
> miss examples and test cases in other documents.

I agree and here are the two files I currently use (my parser succeeds
for all these tags). I suggest that they should be displayed in a
public place (is there a Web site for LTRU?) and added in a future
RFC.

Corrections and additions are of course very welcome, as well as test
reports from other implementations, so we can be sure we all use the
same language :-)

--tKW2IUtsqtDRztdT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="well-formed-tags.txt"

fr 
fr-Latn
fr-fra # Extended tag
fr-Latn-FR
fr-Latn-419
fr-FR
ax-TZ # Not in the registry, but well-formed
fr-shadok # Variant
fr-y-myext-myext2
fra-Latn # ISO 639 can be 3-letters
fra
fra-FX
i-klingon # grandfathered with singleton
no-bok # grandfathered without singleton
fr-Lat # Extended
mn-Cyrl-MN
mN-cYrL-Mn
fr-Latn-CA
en-US
fr-Latn-CA
i-enochian # Grand fathered
x-fr-CH 
sr-Latn-CS
es-419
sl-nedis
de-CH-1996
de-Latg-1996
sl-IT-nedis
en-a-bbb-x-a-ccc
de-a-value
en-Latn-GB-boont-r-extended-sequence-x-private
en-x-US
az-Arab-x-AZE-derbend
es-Latn-CO-x-private
en-US-boont
ab-x-abc-x-abc # anything goes after x
ab-x-abc-a-a # ditto
i-default # grandfathered
i-klingon # grandfathered

--tKW2IUtsqtDRztdT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="broken-tags.txt"

f
f-Latn
fr-Latn-F
a-value
en-a-bbb-a-ccc     # 'a' appears twice 
tlh-a-b-foo
i-notexist          # grandfathered but not registered: invalid, even if we only test well-formedness
abcdefghi-012345678
ab-abc-abc-abc-abc
ab-abcd-abc
ab-ab-abc
ab-123-abc
a-Hant-ZH
a1-Hant-ZH
ab-abcde-abc
ab-1abc-abc
ab-ab-abcd
ab-123-abcd
ab-abcde-abcd
ab-1abc-abcd
ab-a-b
ab-a-x
ab--ab
ab-abc-
-ab-abc
ab-c-abc-r-toto-c-abc  # 'c' appears twice 

--tKW2IUtsqtDRztdT
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Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

> is there a Web site for LTRU?

The IETF tools WG page is http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ltru - at
the moment this tool offers links to the charter, drafts, list,
jabber, etc., but no other documents or links.

Addison's page is at http://www.inter-locale.com/ - that had
a complete history of all drafts back to the times before LTRU,
but I don't find it at the moment.

Doug's page is at http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/ - oops,
with a HTML version of UTN 16, replacing PDF by HTML on my box.

Maybe publish the test suite as dummy I-D, the tools server
should show it as "related" if the third token is "-ltru-",
for a draft-bortzmeyer-ltru-tag-test-suite-00.txt or similar.

IIRC there was a sudden interest in xml2rfc one second after
MARID was closed, and you were one of the interested folks :-)

If it's only about an Archived-At link, that exists already:
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.ltru/5279

GMaNe apparently mangles the attachments, the original is here:
http://article.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.ltru/5279/raw

> additions are of course very welcome

  For well-formed: 

abcd-Latn
AaBbCcDd-x-y-any-x

  For broken:

abcd-efg
aabbccddE

Maybe use abcde instead of abcd if you have alpha4 as "not yet
possible", alpha5 is possible today (individually registered).

Frank



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>> or better a separate document (informational RFC).  I often
>> miss examples and test cases in other documents.
> 
> I agree and here are the two files I currently use (my parser succeeds
> for all these tags). I suggest that they should be displayed in a
> public place (is there a Web site for LTRU?) and added in a future
> RFC.

An informational RFC would be quite easy to produce and I think would be 
worthwhile. I'd even be willing to do some work on it in a couple of weeks.

 > I suggest that they should be displayed in a
 > public place (is there a Web site for LTRU?)

As Frank points out, you could probably do worse than 
http://www.inter-locale.com. It has the HTML versions of the various 
drafts (not all are linked any more), plus other information. I'm happy 
to host other's materials, within reason.

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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At 04:28 06/08/30, John Cowan wrote:
>Addison Phillips scripsit:

>> Which ones did you have in mind here, John? I don't think I see any that 
>> will become redundant at present (unless you have designs on en-scouse 
>> or en-boont). Deprecated, certainly, but not redundant, I think.
>
>See my last two ietf-languages postings.

[chair hat on]

This is very difficult for people to follow, in particular for
those who are reading postings in the archives. Everybody,
please be more explicit, in particular for stuff from other lists.

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Test suite for language tags?
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On Wed, Aug 30, 2006 at 11:53:52PM +0200,
 Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote 
 a message of 45 lines which said:

> Maybe publish the test suite as dummy I-D, the tools server should
> show it as "related" if the third token is "-ltru-", for a
> draft-bortzmeyer-ltru-tag-test-suite-00.txt or similar.

OK, what's the opinion of the WG about that?
 
>   For well-formed: 
> 
> abcd-Latn
> AaBbCcDd-x-y-any-x
> 
>   For broken:
> 
> abcd-efg
> aabbccddE

Thanks, abcd-Latn discovered yet another bug in my parser :-)

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Martin Duerst wrote:
 
> please be more explicit

He tries to register variants "boont" and "scouse" with
prefix "en".  This would move two "grandfathered" tags to
"redundant", reducing the number of "special cases" for a
test suite.

Relevant for any en-* (excl. en-GB-oed) if 3066ter goes
for a "variants MUST have a prefix" instead of the SHOULD
in 3066bis.

Frank



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Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2006 20:15:19 +0900
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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Test suite for language tags?
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[chair hat on]

We haven't put development of test suites into our new charter,
but if you think this should be added, you should say so in
response to the call for comments on the IETF list.

In my impression, test suites are often done in coordination
with an IETF WG, but not usually as an official WG task. But
my implession might be wrong. I don't think there is anything
in the IETF process that would forbid a WG to develop a test
suite, or to accept a test suite proposal as a WG draft.
[Ted, can you tell us what/where the IETF rules re. test
suites are?]

So I would in principle not be opposed to the WG (assuming we
get rechartered) taking on a test suite internet draft, but
we should be sure that this won't slow us down on our main
deliverables.

Regards,    Martin.


At 09:45 06/08/31, Addison Phillips wrote:
>
>>> or better a separate document (informational RFC).  I often
>>> miss examples and test cases in other documents.
>> I agree and here are the two files I currently use (my parser succeeds
>> for all these tags). I suggest that they should be displayed in a
>> public place (is there a Web site for LTRU?) and added in a future
>> RFC.
>
>An informational RFC would be quite easy to produce and I think would be worthwhile. I'd even be willing to do some work on it in a couple of weeks.
>
> > I suggest that they should be displayed in a
> > public place (is there a Web site for LTRU?)
>
>As Frank points out, you could probably do worse than http://www.inter-locale.com. It has the HTML versions of the various drafts (not all are linked any more), plus other information. I'm happy to host other's materials, within reason.
>
>Addison
>
>-- 
>Addison Phillips
>Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
>
>Internationalization is an architecture.
>It is not a feature.
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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I was thinking of an individual submission.

Addison

Martin Duerst wrote:
> [chair hat on]
> 
> We haven't put development of test suites into our new charter,
> but if you think this should be added, you should say so in
> response to the call for comments on the IETF list.
> 
> In my impression, test suites are often done in coordination
> with an IETF WG, but not usually as an official WG task. But
> my implession might be wrong. I don't think there is anything
> in the IETF process that would forbid a WG to develop a test
> suite, or to accept a test suite proposal as a WG draft.
> [Ted, can you tell us what/where the IETF rules re. test
> suites are?]
> 
> So I would in principle not be opposed to the WG (assuming we
> get rechartered) taking on a test suite internet draft, but
> we should be sure that this won't slow us down on our main
> deliverables.
> 
> Regards,    Martin.
> 
> 
> At 09:45 06/08/31, Addison Phillips wrote:
>>>> or better a separate document (informational RFC).  I often
>>>> miss examples and test cases in other documents.
>>> I agree and here are the two files I currently use (my parser succeeds
>>> for all these tags). I suggest that they should be displayed in a
>>> public place (is there a Web site for LTRU?) and added in a future
>>> RFC.
>> An informational RFC would be quite easy to produce and I think would be worthwhile. I'd even be willing to do some work on it in a couple of weeks.
>>
>>> I suggest that they should be displayed in a
>>> public place (is there a Web site for LTRU?)
>> As Frank points out, you could probably do worse than http://www.inter-locale.com. It has the HTML versions of the various drafts (not all are linked any more), plus other information. I'm happy to host other's materials, within reason.
>>
>> Addison
>>
>> -- 
>> Addison Phillips
>> Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
>>
>> Internationalization is an architecture.
>> It is not a feature.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ltru mailing list
>> Ltru@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Addison Phillips wrote:
 
> I was thinking of an individual submission.

Yes, not necessarily an RFC, an I-D is fine, or an "ION" (an
experiment run by Harald), or just a text file on your site.   
 
> Martin Duerst wrote:
>> not usually as an official WG task. But my implession might
>> be wrong.

I guess you're right, "they" don't like conformance testing.
As "official" WG task we'd get into discussions about the
format etc., the ABNF isn't complex enough for such efforts.

Stephane's two lists amended by whatever Addison, Doug, and
others see is actually all...
 
>> we should be sure that this won't slow us down on our main
>> deliverables.

...it's more or less ready.  Of course it would need an update
if we change the prefix-SHOULD into a prefix-MUST.  We're
talking about 26+39 (or 28+41) lines of text, less than 2 KB.

Frank



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Date: Fri, 01 Sep 2006 02:54:24 +0900
To: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Test suite for language tags?
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At 23:15 06/08/31, Addison Phillips wrote:
>I was thinking of an individual submission.

Yes, I know. I mainly brought up the possibility
of a WG draft so that it has been mentioned.

Regards,    Martin.

>Martin Duerst wrote:
>> [chair hat on]

>> So I would in principle not be opposed to the WG (assuming we
>> get rechartered) taking on a test suite internet draft, but
>> we should be sure that this won't slow us down on our main
>> deliverables.
>> Regards,    Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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