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Subject: [Ltru] Suppress-Script: fix registration description
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When preparing the proposal to add a Suppress-Script to Japanese,
I discovered the following contradiction in RFC 4646:

In 3.4., Stability of IANA Registry Entries:

   8.   The field 'Suppress-Script' MAY be added or removed via the
        registration process.

In 3.5., Registration Procedure for Subtags:

   Only subtags of type 'language' and 'variant' will be considered for
   independent registration of new subtags.  Handling of subtags needed
   for stability and subtags necessary to keep the registry synchronized
   with ISO 639, ISO 15924, ISO 3166, and UN M.49 within the limits
   defined by this document are described in Section 3.3.  Stability
   provisions are described in Section 3.4.

   This procedure MAY also be used to register or alter the information
   for the 'Description', 'Comments', 'Deprecated', or 'Prefix' fields
   in a subtag's record as described in Section 3.4.  Changes to all
   other fields in the IANA registry are NOT permitted.

This means that 3.4 says that Suppress-Script can be added or removed,
but 3.5 doesn't allow any changes to Suppress-Script.

My assumption as a technical contributor is that 3.4 is what we wanted,
and the fact that Suppress-Script is missing in 3.5 is an oversight.

As a co-chair, I think that we have to eliminate this contradiction,
both in RFC 4646bis, and preferably also via an erratum for RFC 4646.

Regards,     Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Martin Duerst wrote:
 
> 3.4 is what we wanted, and the fact that Suppress-Script is
> missing in 3.5 is an oversight.
[...]
> I think that we have to eliminate this contradiction, both in
> RFC 4646bis, and preferably also via an erratum for RFC 4646.

Yes.  I really don't understand why some prefer a one-step or
two-step standards process.  Three-step is a sound minimum.

Frank



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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

>> RFC 4690
>
>> URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4690.txt
>
> Pointer for info, it has references to RFCs 4645 and 4646.

I wonder why they chose RFC 4645 as an example of "the most recent IETF 
work in this area" instead of 4647.  We should be relieved that the 
initial LSR contents were removed from 4645.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Suppress-Script batch 1
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I'm all for expanding the guidance to avoid using inappropriate script (or
region, for that matter). I was never against addng more information about
the issue; just against making it a MUST (for the reasons I outlined
earlier).

Mark

On 9/30/06, Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com <Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com > wrote:
>
>
> "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote on 09/30/2006 12:49:55 PM:
>
> >
> > Let's not make up problems where they don't exist. I see no
> > groundswell, nor any realistic prospect of a groundswell, of people
> > tagging languages with unnecessary scripts.
>
> However, when it comes to tagging audiovisual content, I do see this quite
> frequently -- at least with Chinese language classification. (And I've
> analyzed audiovisual language data from many sources and studios.) The fault
> is not always an ill-informed classifier. Developers often advise against
> having separate or filtered language lists for spoken and written languages
> as they want to be able to do a basic query for all content in Mandarin or
> "Chinese" and don't quite understand the issue. "ISO doesn't make this
> distinction, why should we?"
>
> Or classifiers are stuck with a shrink-wrapped system architecture that
> assumes written content and a single language list. So when a classifier is
> faced with inappropriate choices for a dubbed or spoken work, they often
> choose a "scripted" form of Mandarin over suggesting a system redesign. It's
> not the role of the working group to design systems, but maybe giving this
> issue some attention might help developers who implement RFC 4646bis in
> systems that deal with both spoken and written language.
>
> Regards,
>
> Karen Broome
> Sony Pictures Entertainment
>
>

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I'm all for expanding the guidance to avoid using inappropriate script (or region, for that matter). I was never against addng more information about the issue; just against making it a MUST (for the reasons I outlined earlier).
<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 9/30/06, <b class="gmail_sendername"><a href="mailto:Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com
</a></b> &lt;<a href="mailto:Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br><tt><font size="2">&quot;Mark Davis&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">mark.davis@icu-project.org</a>&gt;
wrote on 09/30/2006 12:49:55 PM:<span><br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Let's not make up problems where they don't exist. I see no <br>
&gt; groundswell, nor any realistic prospect of a groundswell, of people
<br>
&gt; tagging languages with unnecessary scripts. </span></font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size="2">However, when it comes to tagging audiovisual content,
I do see this quite frequently -- at least with Chinese language classification.
(And I've analyzed audiovisual language data from many sources and studios.)
The fault is not always an ill-informed classifier. Developers often advise
against having separate or filtered language lists for spoken and written
languages as they want to be able to do a basic query for all content in
Mandarin or &quot;Chinese&quot; and don't quite understand the issue. &quot;ISO
doesn't make this distinction, why should we?&quot;</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size="2">Or classifiers are stuck with a shrink-wrapped system
architecture that assumes written content and a single language list. So
when a classifier is faced with inappropriate choices for a dubbed or spoken
work, they often choose a &quot;scripted&quot; form of Mandarin over suggesting
a system redesign. It's not the role of the working group to design systems,
but maybe giving this issue some attention might help developers who implement
RFC 4646bis in systems that deal with both spoken and written language.
</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size="2">Regards,</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size="2">Karen Broome</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">Sony Pictures Entertainment</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br>


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Script tags are applicable to instances of languages. A particular instance
(document, record, span) may be Latn or Latf, for example. Our
interpretation of Zxxx is the same: marking an instance as being unwritten.
The other interpretation wouldn't be particularly useful.

Mark

On 9/30/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote:
>
> Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:
>
> > Let's not make up problems where they don't exist. I see no
> > groundswell, nor any realistic prospect of a groundswell, of people
> > tagging languages with unnecessary scripts.
>
> +1 to that.
>
> > Now, this is all getting away from Karen's quite reasonable desire to
> > provide people more clarity on the fact that for material that is only
> > non-written it isn't a good idea to include a script subtag. I could
> > even see, in some applications, tagging records with, for example,
> > zh-Zxxx, meaning unwritten Chinese. Then I could search records for zh
> > (meaning any zh, no matter whether spoken, or written in traditional,
> > or written in simplified, or written in pinyin), or filter that to
> > only non-written, or only simplified, or only romanized.
>
> Hold on, Zxxx is defined as "Code for unwritten languages."  I don't see
> that as meaning the same as "linguistic content that is not written."
> Then again, I'm the literalist who argued for years that "sign language
> as used in the United States" wasn't the same as "American Sign
> Language."
>
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/ <http://users.adelphia.net/%7Edewell/>
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>
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Script tags are applicable to instances of languages. A particular instance (document, record, span) may be Latn or Latf, for example. Our interpretation of Zxxx is the same: marking an instance as being unwritten. The other interpretation wouldn't be particularly useful.
<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">
On 9/30/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Doug Ewell</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@adelphia.net" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">dewell@adelphia.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">

Mark Davis &lt;mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org&gt; wrote:<br><br>&gt; Let's not make up problems where they don't exist. I see no<br>&gt; groundswell, nor any realistic prospect of a groundswell, of people<br>
&gt; tagging languages with unnecessary scripts.
<br><br>+1 to that.<br><br>&gt; Now, this is all getting away from Karen's quite reasonable desire to<br>&gt; provide people more clarity on the fact that for material that is only<br>&gt; non-written it isn't a good idea to include a script subtag. I could
<br>&gt; even see, in some applications, tagging records with, for example,<br>&gt; zh-Zxxx, meaning unwritten Chinese. Then I could search records for zh<br>&gt; (meaning any zh, no matter whether spoken, or written in traditional,
<br>&gt; or written in simplified, or written in pinyin), or filter that to<br>&gt; only non-written, or only simplified, or only romanized.<br><br>Hold on, Zxxx is defined as &quot;Code for unwritten languages.&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;I don't see
<br>that as meaning the same as &quot;linguistic content that is not written.&quot;<br>Then again, I'm the literalist who argued for years that &quot;sign language<br>as used in the United States&quot; wasn't the same as &quot;American Sign
<br>Language.&quot;<br><br>--<br>Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/%7Edewell/" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a><br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br><a href="http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
</a><br><br><br>_______________________________________________
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2006 11:32:17 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Suppress-Script: fix registration description
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I agree about the contradiction, but disagree about the resolution. We need
to reserve the right to fix Suppress-Script when it is in error:
a) it is often very hard to find out reliable information about particular
languages.
b) such information can be wrong the first time, and may require fixing
c) languages change over time; we've seen within our lifetimes languages be
written entirely in a script, and change to allowing another script.

There is no need to lock this down for all time -- such a step should only
be taken when stability is an absolute requirement, and nobody has shown
compelling need for that.

Mark

On 9/30/06, Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote:
>
> When preparing the proposal to add a Suppress-Script to Japanese,
> I discovered the following contradiction in RFC 4646:
>
> In 3.4., Stability of IANA Registry Entries:
>
>    8.   The field 'Suppress-Script' MAY be added or removed via the
>         registration process.
>
> In 3.5., Registration Procedure for Subtags:
>
>    Only subtags of type 'language' and 'variant' will be considered for
>    independent registration of new subtags.  Handling of subtags needed
>    for stability and subtags necessary to keep the registry synchronized
>    with ISO 639, ISO 15924, ISO 3166, and UN M.49 within the limits
>    defined by this document are described in Section 3.3.  Stability
>    provisions are described in Section 3.4.
>
>    This procedure MAY also be used to register or alter the information
>    for the 'Description', 'Comments', 'Deprecated', or 'Prefix' fields
>    in a subtag's record as described in Section 3.4.  Changes to all
>    other fields in the IANA registry are NOT permitted.
>
> This means that 3.4 says that Suppress-Script can be added or removed,
> but 3.5 doesn't allow any changes to Suppress-Script.
>
> My assumption as a technical contributor is that 3.4 is what we wanted,
> and the fact that Suppress-Script is missing in 3.5 is an oversight.
>
> As a co-chair, I think that we have to eliminate this contradiction,
> both in RFC 4646bis, and preferably also via an erratum for RFC 4646.
>
> Regards,     Martin.
>
>
>
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#   http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
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I agree about the contradiction, but disagree about the resolution. We need to reserve the right to fix Suppress-Script when it is in error:<br>a) it is often very hard to find out reliable information about particular languages.
<br>b) such information can be wrong the first time, and may require fixing<br>c) languages change over time; we've seen within our lifetimes languages be written entirely in a script, and change to allowing another script.
<br><br>There is no need to lock this down for all time -- such a step should only be taken when stability is an absolute requirement, and nobody has shown compelling need for that.<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">
On 9/30/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Martin Duerst</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">

When preparing the proposal to add a Suppress-Script to Japanese,<br>I discovered the following contradiction in RFC 4646:<br><br>In 3.4., Stability of IANA Registry Entries:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 8.&nbsp;&nbsp; The field 'Suppress-Script' MAY be added or removed via the
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;registration process.<br><br>In 3.5., Registration Procedure for Subtags:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Only subtags of type 'language' and 'variant' will be considered for<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; independent registration of new subtags.&nbsp;&nbsp;Handling of subtags needed
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; for stability and subtags necessary to keep the registry synchronized<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; with ISO 639, ISO 15924, ISO 3166, and UN M.49 within the limits<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; defined by this document are described in Section 3.3.&nbsp;&nbsp;Stability<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; provisions are described in Section 3.4.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; This procedure MAY also be used to register or alter the information<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; for the 'Description', 'Comments', 'Deprecated', or 'Prefix' fields<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; in a subtag's record as described in Section 
3.4.&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes to all<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; other fields in the IANA registry are NOT permitted.<br><br>This means that 3.4 says that Suppress-Script can be added or removed,<br>but 3.5 doesn't allow any changes to Suppress-Script.<br><br>

My assumption as a technical contributor is that 3.4 is what we wanted,<br>and the fact that Suppress-Script is missing in 3.5 is an oversight.<br><br>As a co-chair, I think that we have to eliminate this contradiction,<br>

both in RFC 4646bis, and preferably also via an erratum for RFC 4646.<br><br>Regards,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Martin.<br><br><br><br>#-#-#&nbsp;&nbsp;Martin J. Du&quot;rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University<br>#-#-#&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">

http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mailto:<a href="mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</a><br><br><br>_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Suppress-script considered least harmful
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Martin, I don't think there is any question that everyone agrees with the
goal of what you said.
But
a) *nothing* in 4646 "force[s] people to be unnecessarily detailled when
tagging".
b) And wouldn't, even if Suppress-Script didn't exist -- here is plenty of
text saying the opposite.
c) Do we have to add Suppress-Scripts to 7000 entries to achieve the goal? I
think not.

Mark

On 9/30/06, Martin Duerst < duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote:
>
> At 06:39 06/09/30, John Cowan wrote:
>
> >I'm happy to keep Suppress-Script confined (as a matter of administrative
>
> >policy, not RFC 4646bis rule) to the languages of 639-1 and 639-2.
>
> As a technical contributor, I'd tend to disagree. There is no need
> to force people to be unnecessarily detailled when tagging. If it's
> widely accepted general practice that a language is written in a single
> script only, then just the language tag should do the job. Scripts,
> like regions, should only be added when they are really necessary.
>
> Regards,    Martin.
>
>
>
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto: duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
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Martin, I don't think there is any question that everyone agrees with the goal of what you said. <br>But <br>a) *nothing* in 4646 &quot;force[s] people to be unnecessarily detailled when tagging&quot;. <br>b) And wouldn't, even if Suppress-Script didn't exist -- here is plenty of text saying the opposite.
<br>c) Do we have to add Suppress-Scripts to 7000 entries to achieve the goal? I think not.<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 9/30/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Martin Duerst</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">

duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">At 06:39 06/09/30, John Cowan wrote:<br><br>&gt;I'm happy to keep Suppress-Script confined (as a matter of administrative
<br>&gt;policy, not RFC 4646bis rule) to the languages of 639-1 and 639-2.<br><br>As a technical contributor, I'd tend to disagree. There is no need<br>to force people to be unnecessarily detailled when tagging. If it's<br>

widely accepted general practice that a language is written in a single<br>script only, then just the language tag should do the job. Scripts,<br>like regions, should only be added when they are really necessary.<br><br>
Regards,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Martin.
<br><br><br><br>#-#-#&nbsp;&nbsp;Martin J. Du&quot;rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University<br>#-#-#&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp
</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mailto:<a href="mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</a><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">Ltru@ietf.org
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Doug Ewell wrote:
 
> I wonder why they chose RFC 4645 as an example of "the most
> recent IETF work in this area" instead of 4647.

4647 doesn't help with IDN, 4645 is the implementation of 4646.

John reviewed 4645, he knows what's what, and Mark apparently
also contributed to 4690 (maybe Mark doesn't like it, abusing
my crystal ball).

Frank
-- 
Honk for 4234 to STD



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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: RFC 4690 on Review and Recommendations for
	Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs)
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While very much in favor of the goals of
http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4690.txt, the document itself is flawed.

Some of the concerns are were voiced in
https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/file304.pdf. There were some
changes in the published version, but unfortunately many new problems were
introduced at the same time. Most unsettling in my view is that there was no
process of engagement -- none of the kind of dialog such as what we have
seen in LTRU -- to get the proponents of particular positions to to present
evidence for positions and correct or refine those positions based on open
discussion of the issues.

Of course, the Unicode Standard is hardly perfect; for such are large,
complex standard, with so many issues of compatibility with previously
existing systems, that would hardly be possible. Those of us who have worked
on it and with it for so many years are well aware of that -- but also aware
of the techniques used to work around problems. But the style of the
document is not helpful, such as innuendo that certain Unicode formats or
features are not well-defined, like "...NFKC does not appear to tell
us, nor does
the definition of U+0307 appear to tell us what happens when it is
combined...". Such statements present a misleading picture to those
unfamiliar with the details of the Unicode Standard, when the standard is
very explicit about the definition and result of NFKC, and the use of
unusual characters like U+0307.

Most worrisome is that the overall conclusion seems to be providing an
excuse for IDN to stay at Unicode 3.2 ("may leave us "stuck" at Unicode 3.2"),
when the arguments for that position are based on a house of cards.

(These are my own opinions - the UTC has yet to take a position on the
document, not having met since the document was issued.)

Mark

On 10/1/06, Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:
>
> Doug Ewell wrote:
>
> > I wonder why they chose RFC 4645 as an example of "the most
> > recent IETF work in this area" instead of 4647.
>
> 4647 doesn't help with IDN, 4645 is the implementation of 4646.
>
> John reviewed 4645, he knows what's what, and Mark apparently
> also contributed to 4690 (maybe Mark doesn't like it, abusing
> my crystal ball).
>
> Frank
> --
> Honk for 4234 to STD
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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While very much in favor of the goals of <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4690.txt">http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4690.txt</a>, the document itself is flawed.<br><br>Some of the concerns are were voiced in <font size="-1">
<font color="#008000"><a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/file304.pdf">https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/file304.pdf</a></font></font>. There were some changes in the published version, but unfortunately many new problems were introduced at the same time. Most unsettling in my view is that there was no process of engagement -- none of the kind of dialog such as what we have seen in LTRU -- to get the proponents of particular positions to to present evidence for positions and correct or refine those positions based on open discussion of the issues.
<br><br>Of course, the Unicode Standard is hardly perfect; for such are large, complex standard, with so many issues of compatibility with previously existing systems, that would hardly be possible. Those of us
who have worked on it and with it for so many years are well aware of
that -- but also aware of the techniques used to work around problems. But the style of the document is not helpful, such as innuendo that certain Unicode formats or features are not well-defined, like &quot;...NFKC does not appear to tell us, nor
<span style="font-family: monospace;"> </span>does the definition of U+0307 appear to tell us what happens when it<span style="font-family: monospace;"> </span>is combined...&quot;. Such statements present a misleading picture to those unfamiliar with the details of the Unicode Standard, when the standard is very explicit about the definition and result of NFKC, and the use of unusual characters like U+0307. 
<br><br>Most worrisome is that the overall conclusion seems to be providing an excuse for IDN to stay at Unicode 3.2 (&quot;may leave us &quot;stuck&quot; at Unicode 3.2&quot;), when the arguments for that position are based on a house of cards. 
<br><br>(These are my own opinions - the UTC has yet to take a position on the document, not having met since the document was issued.)<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/1/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">
Frank Ellermann</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de">nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Doug Ewell wrote:<br><br>&gt; I wonder why they chose RFC 4645 as an example of &quot;the most<br>&gt; recent IETF work in this area&quot; instead of 4647.<br><br>4647 doesn't help with IDN, 4645 is the implementation of 4646.
<br><br>John reviewed 4645, he knows what's what, and Mark apparently<br>also contributed to 4690 (maybe Mark doesn't like it, abusing<br>my crystal ball).<br><br>Frank<br>--<br>Honk for 4234 to STD<br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________
<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 01 20:05:12 2006
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Mark Davis wrote:

> https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/file304.pdf. 

Yes, I read this some weeks ago when I learned that there is
now an Unicode liaison statement.  "Let's get rid of combining
characters in DNS labels" is an attractive idea, but doesn't
solve the problem of applications knowing Unicode version X
confronted with code points assigned in version Y > X.  With
nameprep they also need to know more than the combining class.

Reserving a plane for 256 future combining characters in 255
classes was my first idea, but unfortunately it doesn't help.

An algorithm to predict the relevant properties of unknown
code-points without tables would be nice (assuming they are
assigned in a later version), but probably somebody tried it
already and run out of available bits:

1: a bit for "is mixed case" 
2: a bit for "is upper case" (toggles case if bit 1 is ON)
3: a bit for "is letter or digit" (no additional hyphen)
4: a bit for "never changes under NFC after version X"

So far it could work, but adding 8 bits for combining classes
kills it.  Maybe you could limit it to say at most 16 future
combining characters per class, 16*255 starting at u+E0200 or
similar.  Dividing the other unassigned points into 16 equal
pieces is probably also no option.

That could be reduced - bit 3 OFF or bit 4 OFF are both bad
for applications trying to predict what a future version does,
With that I'd arrive at four sets:

a: stable lower case
b: stable upper case (same size as "a")
c: digit or stable caseless letter
d: forbidden in domain labels forever

> Most unsettling in my view is that there was no process of
> engagement -- none of the kind of dialog such as what we
> have seen in LTRU -- to get the proponents of particular
> positions to to present evidence for positions and correct
> or refine those positions based on open discussion of the
> issues.

For that you'd need a WG or another open mailing list.  It's
only an informational RFC, and the IAB can post their view as
informational RFC.  In that case the RFC apparently asks the
IETF to do what you want.  

Which won't help.  Unless Unicode and ICANN are willing to play
along the only possible outcome are a 3454bis, 3490bis (etc.)
using the most recent Unicode version, freezing it again.  And
with objections / appeals by disgruntled RFC 3454 implementors
I fear that we're not more talking about this decade.  Another
frozen version is arguably pointless.

> "...NFKC does not appear to tell us, nor does the definition
> of U+0307 appear to tell us what happens when it is
> combined...". Such statements present a misleading picture to
> those unfamiliar with the details of the Unicode Standard,

Well, I certainly don't know how the details of combining a
dotless i differ from combining a normal i with something else.
Apparently dotless i + diaeresis survives under NFKC (?), and
that would be not good for IDNA or SASLPREP or similar cases.

> the standard is very explicit about the definition and result
> of NFKC, and the use of unusual characters like U+0307.

In a (mostly futile) attempt to identify "irrelevant" combining
characters (= never doing anything under normalization) I got
apparently 47 cases where u+0307 does "something".  Some weeks
ago, I'm not exactly sure what I counted.

> the overall conclusion seems to be providing an excuse for
> IDN to stay at Unicode 3.2 ("may leave us "stuck" at Unicode
> 3.2"), when the arguments for that position are based on a
> house of cards.

Breaking backwards compatibility for something as important as
nameprep / salsprep needs a compelling reason, like a guarantee
that it will be never again necessary (fixing minor errors not
withstanding).  If that's impossible keeping Unicode 3.2 as is
makes sense.  There should be a better solution, if Unicode
can't provide the required predictable sets, then maybe IDNA
could roll its own and define mappings.  Limited to relevant
scripts, not stuff like Shavian / Fraktur / etc, nobody needs
that in passwords or DNS labels in the foreseeable future.

Frank
-- 
Honk for 4234 to STD



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 01 22:40:18 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Suppress-script considered least harmful
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Martin Duerst scripsit:
> At 06:39 06/09/30, John Cowan wrote:
> 
> >I'm happy to keep Suppress-Script confined (as a matter of administrative
> >policy, not RFC 4646bis rule) to the languages of 639-1 and 639-2.
> 
> As a technical contributor, I'd tend to disagree. There is no need
> to force people to be unnecessarily detailled when tagging. If it's
> widely accepted general practice that a language is written in a single
> script only, then just the language tag should do the job. Scripts,
> like regions, should only be added when they are really necessary.

I agree with every word of this, but I don't see how it's relevant to
what I said.

I am merely saying that we have no need to do the necessary investigations
to create Suppress-Script: entries for the thousands of 639-3 entries,
none of which will be usable until RFC 4646bis gets an RFC number anyhow.
Suppress-Script: is a backward compatibility facility, and people who
use script information for the "new" languages inconsistently, IMHO,
deserve what they get.

-- 
Work hard,                                      John Cowan
play hard,                                      cowan@ccil.org
die young,                                      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
rot quickly.

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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Suppress-Script batch 1
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(Sorry for munging the Subject line earlier.)

Mark Davis wrote:

>> Hold on, Zxxx is defined as "Code for unwritten languages."  I don't 
>> see that as meaning the same as "linguistic content that is not 
>> written."
>
> Script tags are applicable to instances of languages. A particular 
> instance (document, record, span) may be Latn or Latf, for example. 
> Our interpretation of Zxxx is the same: marking an instance as being 
> unwritten. The other interpretation wouldn't be particularly useful.

It might be; someone more familiar than I with Ethnologue might be able 
to find a language that has no written form.  Keeping Karen's examples 
in mind, there might possibly be a need to tag some spoken content with 
a specific indication that this language is unwritten -- maybe similar 
content for other langauges has a text subtitle or whatever.

I'm not really sure language tagging can be expected to indicate the 
spoken vs. written mode of a piece of content, which is the impression I 
got from what Mark wrote.  I suppose I wouldn't argue strongly if we 
attempted to adopt this rather loose interpretation of "unwritten 
language," but after the sign-languages experience I'm wary about loose 
interpretations.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1GU67Y-0000BA-UF@megatron.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Suppress-Script: fix registration description
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2006 19:46:55 -0700
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Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:

> I agree about the contradiction, but disagree about the resolution. We 
> need to reserve the right to fix Suppress-Script when it is in error
> a) it is often very hard to find out reliable information about 
> particular languages.
> b) such information can be wrong the first time, and may require 
> fixing
> c) languages change over time; we've seen within our lifetimes 
> languages be written entirely in a script, and change to allowing 
> another script.

Then you actually agree about the resolution.  Martin had argued that 
Section 3.4, which allows Suppress-Script to be added or removed via 
registration, is what we wanted, and Section 3.5, which does not allow 
this, is not.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 01 23:41:04 2006
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2006 20:40:51 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Suppress-Script: fix registration description
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My mistake, sorry!

On 10/1/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote:
>
> Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:
>
> > I agree about the contradiction, but disagree about the resolution. We
> > need to reserve the right to fix Suppress-Script when it is in error
> > a) it is often very hard to find out reliable information about
> > particular languages.
> > b) such information can be wrong the first time, and may require
> > fixing
> > c) languages change over time; we've seen within our lifetimes
> > languages be written entirely in a script, and change to allowing
> > another script.
>
> Then you actually agree about the resolution.  Martin had argued that
> Section 3.4, which allows Suppress-Script to be added or removed via
> registration, is what we wanted, and Section 3.5, which does not allow
> this, is not.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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My mistake, sorry!<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/1/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Doug Ewell</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@adelphia.net">dewell@adelphia.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Mark Davis &lt;mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org&gt; wrote:<br><br>&gt; I agree about the contradiction, but disagree about the resolution. We<br>&gt; need to reserve the right to fix Suppress-Script when it is in error
<br>&gt; a) it is often very hard to find out reliable information about<br>&gt; particular languages.<br>&gt; b) such information can be wrong the first time, and may require<br>&gt; fixing<br>&gt; c) languages change over time; we've seen within our lifetimes
<br>&gt; languages be written entirely in a script, and change to allowing<br>&gt; another script.<br><br>Then you actually agree about the resolution.&nbsp;&nbsp;Martin had argued that<br>Section 3.4, which allows Suppress-Script to be added or removed via
<br>registration, is what we wanted, and Section 3.5, which does not allow<br>this, is not.<br><br>--<br>Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
</a><br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br><a href="http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages">http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
</a><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 02 01:25:49 2006
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Registry deltas
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Here's a list of the changes to get from the current (2006-09-29) 
Registry to the one presented in draft-4645bis-00.  This list explicitly 
excludes the 7,200 new primary and extended language subtags, and 
includes only changes to existing subtags.

This is displayed as a list, rather than a true diff file, because I 
didn't think it would be very kind to insert a reference to "Line 3459" 
and expect that to make sense to anyone.

Please review this, or at least try to stay awake through it, and let 
the group and me know what you think of the scope of the changes.  I'm 
particularly wondering about the addition of "inverted"  language names 
from ISO 639-3.  These were taken to be The Official Name on the basis 
of being listed in [iso-dis-639-3_20060421], but apparently both the 
inverted and non-inverted forms are part of the standard.  So it may not 
be necessary to add "Newari, Classical" where we already have "Classical 
Newari", simply to reflect the official ISO 639-3 name.  This would be 
an easy rule to add: don't add "B, A" if a Description field of the form 
"A B" already exists.

-----8<-----cut here-----8<-----cut here-----8<-----cut here-----8<-----
Language subtag cu
 Add: Description: Slavic, Church

Language subtag frr
 Add: Description: Frisian, Northern

Language subtag fy
 Add: Description: Frisian, Western

Language subtag gd
 Add: Description: Gaelic (Scots)

Language subtag ii
 Add: Description: Yi, Sichuan

Language subtag mh
 Add: Description: Marshall

Language subtag ms
 Add: Description: Malay (macrolanguage)

Language subtag sw
 Add: Description: Swahili (macrolanguage)

Language subtag ain
 Add: Description: Ainu (Japan)

Language subatg alt
 Add: Description: Altai, Southern

Language subtag bas
 Add: Description: Basa (Cameroon)

Language subtag bem
 Add: Description: Bemba (Zambia)

Language subtag chm
 Add: Description: Mari (Russia)

Language subtag doi
 Add: Description: Dogri (macrolanguage)

Language subtag dsb
 Add: Description: Sorbian, Lower

Language subtag fan
 Add: Description: Fang (Equatorial Guinea)

Language subtag frs
 Add: Description: Frisian, Eastern

Language subtag gba
 Add: ‏Description: Gbaya (Central African Republic)

Language subtag gsw
 Add: Description: Schwyzerd&#xFC;tsch

Language subtag hsb
 Add: Description: Sorbian, Upper

Language subtag kam
 Add: Description: Kamba (Kenya)

Language subtag kok
 Add: Description: Konkani (macrolanguage)

Language subtag men
 Add: Description: Mende (Sierra Leone)

Language subtag nso
 Add: Description: Sotho, Northern

Language subtag nwc
 Add: Description: Newari, Classical

Language subtag rup
 Add: Description: Romanian, Macedo

Language subtag sam
 Add: Description: Aramaic, Samaritan

Language subtag srn
 Add: Description: Sranan

Language subtag war
 Add: Description: Waray (Philippines)

Region subtag CS
 Add: Deprecated: 2006-10-01

Region subtag ME
 Add: Type: region
      Subtag: ME
      Description: Montenegro
      Added: 2006-10-01

Region subtag RS
 Add: Type: region
      Subtag: RS
      Description: Serbia
      Added: 2006-10-01

Grandfathered tag i-ami
 Add: Preferred-Value: ami
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code ami

Grandfathered tag i-bnn
 Add: Preferred-Value: bnn
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code bnn

Grandfathered tag i-pwn
 Add: Preferred-Value: pwn
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code pwn

Grandfathered tag i-tao
 Add: Preferred-Value: tao
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code tao

Grandfathered tag i-tay
 Add: Preferred-Value: tay
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code tay

Grandfathered tag i-tsu
 Add: Preferred-Value: tsu
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code tsu

Grandfathered tag sgn-CH-de
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-sgg
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code sgg

Grandfathered tag zh-cmn
 Reclassify as redundant

Grandfathered tag zh-cmn-Hans
 Reclassify as redundant

Grandfathered tag zh-cmn-Hant
 Reclassify as redundant

Grandfathered tag zh-gan
 Reclassify as redundant

Grandfathered tag zh-guoyu
 Add: Comments: replaced by ISO code cmn

Grandfathered tag zh-hakka
 Add: Preferred-Value: zh-hak
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code hak

Grandfathered tag zh-min
 Add: Deprecated: 2007-01-01

Grandfathered tag zh-min-nan
 Add: Preferred-Value: zh-nan
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code nan

Grandfathered tag zh-wuu
 Reclassify as redundant


Grandfathered tag zh-xiang
 Add: Preferred-Value: zh-hsn
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code hsn

Grandfathered tag zh-yue
 Reclassify as redundant

Redundant tag sgn-BR
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-bzs
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code bzs

Redundant tag sgn-CO
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-csn
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code csn

Redundant tag sgn-DE
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-gsg
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code gsg

Redundant tag sgn-DK
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-dsl
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code dsl

Redundant tag sgn-ES
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-ssp
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code ssp

Redundant tag sgn-FR
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-fsl
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code fsl

Redundant tag sgn-GB
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-bfi
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code bfi

Redundant tag sgn-GR
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-gss
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code gss

Redundant tag sgn-IE
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-isg
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code isg

Redundant tag sgn-IT
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-ise
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code ise

Redundant tag sgn-JP
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-jsl
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code jsl

Redundant tag sgn-MX
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-mfs
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code mfs

Redundant tag sgn-NI
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-ncs
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code ncs

Redundant tag sgn-NL
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-dse
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code dse

Redundant tag sgn-NO
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-nsl
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code nsl

Redundant tag sgn-PT
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-psr
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code psr

Redundant tag sgn-SE
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-swl
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code swl

Redundant tag sgn-US
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-ase
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code ase

Redundant tag sgn-ZA
 Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-sfs
      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
      Comments: replaced by ISO code sfs

Redundant tag yi-latn
 Change to: Tag: yi-Latn
-----8<-----cut here-----8<-----cut here-----8<-----cut here-----8<-----

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



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At 00:44 06/09/29, Mark Crispin wrote:

>So I assume that means that "karaoke" tagged as ja-Latn would be pronounced (somewhat like "kah-rah-oh-kay" to an English speaker), whereas "karaoke" tagged as "en" would be pronounced as "kerry-oh-key"?  :-)

Yes, assuming you have a very elaborate text-to-speach engine.
Not at all sure current products go that far.

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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At 00:44 06/09/29, Mark Crispin wrote:

>So I assume that means that "karaoke" tagged as ja-Latn would be pronounced (somewhat like "kah-rah-oh-kay" to an English speaker), whereas "karaoke" tagged as "en" would be pronounced as "kerry-oh-key"?  :-)

Yes, assuming you have a very elaborate text-to-speach engine.
Not at all sure current products go that far.

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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At 00:44 06/09/29, Mark Crispin wrote:

>So I assume that means that "karaoke" tagged as ja-Latn would be pronounced (somewhat like "kah-rah-oh-kay" to an English speaker), whereas "karaoke" tagged as "en" would be pronounced as "kerry-oh-key"?  :-)

Yes, assuming you have a very elaborate text-to-speach engine.
Not at all sure current products go that far.

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Hello Misha,

If there is only a Katakana version, this may be better than
nothing. But if there are both versions, sending back only
the one in the "full mix of scripts" may be much more appropriate.
Of course it depends on how low-level your interface is. The
more knowlegde an application has about the end devices used
for display, the easier it is of course to eliminate ja-Kana.

Regards,   Martin.

At 01:39 06/09/30, Misha Wolf wrote:
>> Quite so.  The point of Suppress-Script: is to discourage 
>> pointless "ja-Jpan" tags, because they damage the language-tag 
>> ecology. 
>
>As I may have mentioned previously, for some Japanese data, 
>we hold two versions: one using the full mix of scripts and 
>one using Katakana.  My current intention is that an API call 
>specifying ja-Jpan will return just the former, one specifying 
>ja-Kana will return just the latter, and one specifying ja 
>will return whatever is available.  I know that doesn't quite 
>square with the discussion here, but I can't see another way 
>to do it.
>
>Misha
>
>
>This email was sent to you by Reuters, the global news and information company. 
>To find out more about Reuters visit www.about.reuters.com
>
>Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, 
>except where the sender specifically states them to be the views of Reuters Ltd.
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Hello Misha,

If there is only a Katakana version, this may be better than
nothing. But if there are both versions, sending back only
the one in the "full mix of scripts" may be much more appropriate.
Of course it depends on how low-level your interface is. The
more knowlegde an application has about the end devices used
for display, the easier it is of course to eliminate ja-Kana.

Regards,   Martin.

At 01:39 06/09/30, Misha Wolf wrote:
>> Quite so.  The point of Suppress-Script: is to discourage 
>> pointless "ja-Jpan" tags, because they damage the language-tag 
>> ecology. 
>
>As I may have mentioned previously, for some Japanese data, 
>we hold two versions: one using the full mix of scripts and 
>one using Katakana.  My current intention is that an API call 
>specifying ja-Jpan will return just the former, one specifying 
>ja-Kana will return just the latter, and one specifying ja 
>will return whatever is available.  I know that doesn't quite 
>square with the discussion here, but I can't see another way 
>to do it.
>
>Misha
>
>
>This email was sent to you by Reuters, the global news and information company. 
>To find out more about Reuters visit www.about.reuters.com
>
>Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, 
>except where the sender specifically states them to be the views of Reuters Ltd.
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 02 08:21:29 2006
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Hello Misha,

If there is only a Katakana version, this may be better than
nothing. But if there are both versions, sending back only
the one in the "full mix of scripts" may be much more appropriate.
Of course it depends on how low-level your interface is. The
more knowlegde an application has about the end devices used
for display, the easier it is of course to eliminate ja-Kana.

Regards,   Martin.

At 01:39 06/09/30, Misha Wolf wrote:
>> Quite so.  The point of Suppress-Script: is to discourage 
>> pointless "ja-Jpan" tags, because they damage the language-tag 
>> ecology. 
>
>As I may have mentioned previously, for some Japanese data, 
>we hold two versions: one using the full mix of scripts and 
>one using Katakana.  My current intention is that an API call 
>specifying ja-Jpan will return just the former, one specifying 
>ja-Kana will return just the latter, and one specifying ja 
>will return whatever is available.  I know that doesn't quite 
>square with the discussion here, but I can't see another way 
>to do it.
>
>Misha
>
>
>This email was sent to you by Reuters, the global news and information company. 
>To find out more about Reuters visit www.about.reuters.com
>
>Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, 
>except where the sender specifically states them to be the views of Reuters Ltd.
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 02 08:21:29 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Suppress-script considered least harmful
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Are you saying that we should concentrate on getting Suppress-Script
information for languages in ISO 639-1/2 first?

Then I'd agree.

But as in RFC 4646, I would not like to make progress on RFC 4646bis
depenednt on any degree of Suppress-Script information.
(chair hat on: we don't want this to take longer than necessary!)


But the "keep confined" sounded as if you would forbid anybody to
do the necessary research and register a Suppress-Script for an
ISO 639-3 language.

I would definitely have to disagree with this.

Regards,     Martin.

At 11:39 06/10/02, John Cowan wrote:
>Martin Duerst scripsit:
>> At 06:39 06/09/30, John Cowan wrote:
>> 
>> >I'm happy to keep Suppress-Script confined (as a matter of administrative
>> >policy, not RFC 4646bis rule) to the languages of 639-1 and 639-2.
>> 
>> As a technical contributor, I'd tend to disagree. There is no need
>> to force people to be unnecessarily detailled when tagging. If it's
>> widely accepted general practice that a language is written in a single
>> script only, then just the language tag should do the job. Scripts,
>> like regions, should only be added when they are really necessary.
>
>I agree with every word of this, but I don't see how it's relevant to
>what I said.
>
>I am merely saying that we have no need to do the necessary investigations
>to create Suppress-Script: entries for the thousands of 639-3 entries,
>none of which will be usable until RFC 4646bis gets an RFC number anyhow.
>Suppress-Script: is a backward compatibility facility, and people who
>use script information for the "new" languages inconsistently, IMHO,
>deserve what they get.
>
>-- 
>Work hard,                                      John Cowan
>play hard,                                      cowan@ccil.org
>die young,                                      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
>rot quickly.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Suppress-script considered least harmful
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Are you saying that we should concentrate on getting Suppress-Script
information for languages in ISO 639-1/2 first?

Then I'd agree.

But as in RFC 4646, I would not like to make progress on RFC 4646bis
depenednt on any degree of Suppress-Script information.
(chair hat on: we don't want this to take longer than necessary!)


But the "keep confined" sounded as if you would forbid anybody to
do the necessary research and register a Suppress-Script for an
ISO 639-3 language.

I would definitely have to disagree with this.

Regards,     Martin.

At 11:39 06/10/02, John Cowan wrote:
>Martin Duerst scripsit:
>> At 06:39 06/09/30, John Cowan wrote:
>> 
>> >I'm happy to keep Suppress-Script confined (as a matter of administrative
>> >policy, not RFC 4646bis rule) to the languages of 639-1 and 639-2.
>> 
>> As a technical contributor, I'd tend to disagree. There is no need
>> to force people to be unnecessarily detailled when tagging. If it's
>> widely accepted general practice that a language is written in a single
>> script only, then just the language tag should do the job. Scripts,
>> like regions, should only be added when they are really necessary.
>
>I agree with every word of this, but I don't see how it's relevant to
>what I said.
>
>I am merely saying that we have no need to do the necessary investigations
>to create Suppress-Script: entries for the thousands of 639-3 entries,
>none of which will be usable until RFC 4646bis gets an RFC number anyhow.
>Suppress-Script: is a backward compatibility facility, and people who
>use script information for the "new" languages inconsistently, IMHO,
>deserve what they get.
>
>-- 
>Work hard,                                      John Cowan
>play hard,                                      cowan@ccil.org
>die young,                                      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
>rot quickly.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Are you saying that we should concentrate on getting Suppress-Script
information for languages in ISO 639-1/2 first?

Then I'd agree.

But as in RFC 4646, I would not like to make progress on RFC 4646bis
depenednt on any degree of Suppress-Script information.
(chair hat on: we don't want this to take longer than necessary!)


But the "keep confined" sounded as if you would forbid anybody to
do the necessary research and register a Suppress-Script for an
ISO 639-3 language.

I would definitely have to disagree with this.

Regards,     Martin.

At 11:39 06/10/02, John Cowan wrote:
>Martin Duerst scripsit:
>> At 06:39 06/09/30, John Cowan wrote:
>> 
>> >I'm happy to keep Suppress-Script confined (as a matter of administrative
>> >policy, not RFC 4646bis rule) to the languages of 639-1 and 639-2.
>> 
>> As a technical contributor, I'd tend to disagree. There is no need
>> to force people to be unnecessarily detailled when tagging. If it's
>> widely accepted general practice that a language is written in a single
>> script only, then just the language tag should do the job. Scripts,
>> like regions, should only be added when they are really necessary.
>
>I agree with every word of this, but I don't see how it's relevant to
>what I said.
>
>I am merely saying that we have no need to do the necessary investigations
>to create Suppress-Script: entries for the thousands of 639-3 entries,
>none of which will be usable until RFC 4646bis gets an RFC number anyhow.
>Suppress-Script: is a backward compatibility facility, and people who
>use script information for the "new" languages inconsistently, IMHO,
>deserve what they get.
>
>-- 
>Work hard,                                      John Cowan
>play hard,                                      cowan@ccil.org
>die young,                                      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
>rot quickly.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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+1, chair hat off.     Regards,   Martin.

At 01:51 06/10/01, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>Doug Ewell wrote:
> 
>> we would have to be guided by ISO 3166/MA and UNSD on this.
>
>We only need a statement that a deprecated subtag can be
>revived for its former purpose by the relevant ISO standard,
>and that the "deprecated" field in the registry should then
>be removed - instead of registering UN numbers where this
>is not not strictly necessary to avoid conflicts.
>
>Frank
>
>
>
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#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Hello Frank, Mark,

At 08:59 06/10/02, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>Mark Davis wrote:
>
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/file304.pdf. 
>
>Yes, I read this some weeks ago when I learned that there is
>now an Unicode liaison statement.  "Let's get rid of combining
>characters in DNS labels" is an attractive idea, but doesn't
>solve the problem of applications knowing Unicode version X
>confronted with code points assigned in version Y > X.  With
>nameprep they also need to know more than the combining class.

Your "thinking out loud" about how to be forward-compatible
with combining characters is an interesting intellectual
exercise, but totally unnecessary.

IDN (stringprep/nameprep) uses NFKC rather than NFC mainly
because of the fullwidth/halfwith problem for East Asian Languages.
[Being extremely often very frustrated with Japanese Web sites
that require input in exactly one of these, I understand the
idea but don't see why we needed this for DNS when it's not
used in (below) average Web sites.]

There are, as far as I know, not too many new characters with
compatibility mappings since Unicode 3.2 (Mark, any numbers?),
and those that have been added can probably be just forbidden
rather than mapped.

For NFC, the situation is even easier, except for a few errata
for purely clerical errors(*), because NFC was designed to be
stable in certain well-defined respects, and the Unicode Consortium
is very careful to make sure this stays that way.

[(*) These clerical errors have some people wonder whether the
sky will fall on our heads if they get corrected. But it's easy
to see that nobody will go ahead to register a domain name
"foo" if they get asked, in a confirmation message: Please
confirm your registration of "bar". And it's exactly such
a change from "foo" to "bar" that happens as long as some of
these clerical errors are not corrected.]

So the only thing a new version of stringprep/nameprep, based
on a newer Unicode version, would bring is a larger repertoire
of characters. What that means for DNS software is 0 (ZERO)
upgrades, because of the way IDN was designed. What it means
for registration software is some upgrades, but then registration
software is concentrated at a few points and easy to upgrade,
in particular for those registries/registrars that are interested
in providing the new codepoints. What it means for clients
(browsers and so on, or the relevant libraries) is that
maybe, some casing functions have to be extended. (But how
many new characters with case have been added after Unicode 3.2?
The prohibition on decomposable precomposed characters will
have kept these to a rather low number.) Other than that,
nothing need to upgrade clients, because according to the
IDN spec, clients are not supposed to complain about
unregistered codepoints, a provision that was carefully
designed for forwards-compatibility but now seems to have
gone mostly forgotten.

How much the authors of RFC 4690 agree with the stuff in the
document is unclear to me. A lot of it, when I read it last
time, seemed to be of the type of "let's collect all the FUD
(fear, uncertainty, doubt) out there so that nobody can
complain we didn't listen to them".

>Which won't help.  Unless Unicode and ICANN are willing to play
>along the only possible outcome are a 3454bis, 3490bis (etc.)
>using the most recent Unicode version, freezing it again.  And
>with objections / appeals by disgruntled RFC 3454 implementors
>I fear that we're not more talking about this decade.  Another
>frozen version is arguably pointless.

No. Given that the main thing that's frosen are the codepoint
restrictions, and these only apply to registrars, a new frozen
version every five years, or even more often, is not a big
problem at all.

The only problem is that last time there was an IDN WG, there
were so many requests from special interests ("language X can't
possibly exist without this special mapping"; "language Y will
be at a great disadvantage with regards to language Z unless
we introduce some special provisions in the compression scheme",
and so on) that it was very difficult to find a consensus.

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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+1, and very well explained, Doug!      Regards,   Martin.

At 04:46 06/10/01, Doug Ewell wrote:
>Mark Davis wrote:
>
>> "X is not necessary when X is not necessary" is never worth adding to a document, no matter what the X is.
>
>We are talking about "Don't use X when X is not necessary," which is not the same thing.  There are many situations, in computer applications and real life, when it is perfectly OK to do something that is not strictly necessary.  Sometimes it is even preferable for some security or verification reason.
>
>In the C or C++ or C# programming languages, I can write:
>
>if (x == 0)
>{
>    do_something();
>}
>else
>{
>    do_something_else();
>}
>
>or I can write the same thing without the curly braces.  There are certain reasons (stylistic or maintenance) why the version with "unnecessary" braces might be preferable.
>
>I don't see any harm in pointing out that script (and region) subtags do not fall into this category.
>
>--
>Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
>http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
>http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>
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Doug Ewell wrote:

> Please review this, or at least try to stay awake through it

Okay, my first impression is "nothing special or unexpected" -
there's no A -> C shortcut for A -> B -> C yet, because that's
not yet in the rules (4646bis), correct ?

> it may not be necessary to add "Newari, Classical" where we
> already have "Classical Newari"

Not necessary, but maybe desirable for alphabetically sorted
descriptions (?).  I'm not hot about it.

For the XML fans: http://xyzzy.webhop.info/home/ltru/index.html

The script still won't work for collisions of language
and variant subtags with 5..8 letters (of course there's
no such collision without any non-ISO language subtag).

The <preferred> as child of <deprecated> idea didn't work
well with Debbie's application, I've replaced it by this:

(deprecated | (preferred, deprecated))?

Multi-descriptions (and in theory multi-comments) also
didn't work as expected, replaced by more black magic:

<!ELEMENT description  (#PCDATA | alt)*>
<!ELEMENT comment      (#PCDATA | alt)*>
<!ELEMENT alt          EMPTY>    <!-- separator -->

Same idea as <br />, certainly not pretty, but "works"
is more important.

Frank



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Martin Duerst wrote:

> What that means for DNS software is 0 (ZERO) upgrades,
> because of the way IDN was designed. What it means
> for registration software is some upgrades, but then
> registration software is concentrated at a few points
> and easy to upgrade
[...]
> What it means for clients (browsers and so on, or the
> relevant libraries) is that maybe, some casing functions
> have to be extended.

SASLPREP is a non-IDN case (user names + passwords), the
u+00AA case surprised me.

> "let's collect all the FUD (fear, uncertainty, doubt) out
> there so that nobody can complain we didn't listen to them".

Maybe Mark and/or you could post another informational RFC,
the dotless i example is apparently no FUD.  Taking the "R"
in RFC literally is something John might like... :-)  

Frank



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Martin Duerst scripsit:

> Are you saying that we should concentrate on getting Suppress-Script
> information for languages in ISO 639-1/2 first?
> 
> Then I'd agree.

Good.

> But as in RFC 4646, I would not like to make progress on RFC 4646bis
> depenednt on any degree of Suppress-Script information.
> (chair hat on: we don't want this to take longer than necessary!)

By no means.

> But the "keep confined" sounded as if you would forbid anybody to
> do the necessary research and register a Suppress-Script for an
> ISO 639-3 language.

By no means.

-- 
In politics, obedience and support      John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
are the same thing.  --Hannah Arendt    http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Registry deltas
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> I'm particularly wondering about the addition of "inverted"  language
> names from ISO 639-3.  These were taken to be The Official Name on the
> basis of being listed in [iso-dis-639-3_20060421], but apparently both
> the inverted and non-inverted forms are part of the standard.  So it
> may not be necessary to add "Newari, Classical" where we already have
> "Classical Newari", simply to reflect the official ISO 639-3 name.

On reflection, though, I'm in favor of adding these inverted names,
simply because they provide useful information, namely which names can
be inverted and where to invert them.

I'd be more in favor of merging descriptions that are a prefix of other
descriptions:  if we have both "Foo (Bar)" and "Foo", to eliminate the
latter in favor of the former.  I don't feel strongly about this, however.

On another note, I'm okay with the comment on this:

> Grandfathered tag i-ami
> Add: Preferred-Value: ami
>      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
>      Comments: replaced by ISO code ami

but on this, not so much:

> Grandfathered tag sgn-CH-de
> Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-sgg
>      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
>      Comments: replaced by ISO code sgg

These "replaced by" comments existed in the RFC 3066 registry as a kind
of crude Preferred-Value, and we now have a better mechanism.  I can
easily see someone looking at this entry and not knowing whether to use
"sgn-sgg" or "sgg".

-- 
All Gaul is divided into three parts: the part          John Cowan
that cooks with lard and goose fat, the part            http://ccil.org/~cowan
that cooks with olive oil, and the part that            cowan@ccil.org
cooks with butter. -- David Chessler

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Martin Duerst wrote:
> 
> One point I'm wondering are registrations accepted on ietf-languages between the
> final internet draft and the point in time when IANA does the update.

Already thought of it.

See:

 
http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-01alpha.html#ianaconversion

Addison

-- 
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Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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"Special thanks must go to Michael Everson, who has served as Language
Subtag Reviewer for almost the complete period since the publication of
RFC 1766" is not technically true, as the LSR role did not exist then.
Change in 4646bis to "Language Tag or Subtag Reviewer".

-- 
John Cowan      cowan@ccil.org
        "Not to know The Smiths is not to know K.X.U."  --K.X.U.

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Overall, I think inverted names are a bad idea. They are rather
anglocentric, and we find that translators often do the wrong thing with
them. They are also hugely inconsistent in the current registry.

I think they are tolerable if (a) every single instance of a comma indicates
an inverted name, and (b) all names are consistently inverted. Because of
(a) one could programmatically fix the names to the correct value.

But we certainly don't follow these now:

(a) is broken in

Description: Min, Fuzhou, Hokkien, Amoy, or Taiwanese

which is not: Fuzhou, Hokkien, Amoy, or Taiwanese Min

Natisone dialect, Nadiza dialect
which is not: Nadiza dialect Natisone dialect

Resian, Resianic, Rezijan
Yiddish, in Latin script
...

and probably the following:

Description: English, Oxford English Dictionary spelling
That would make the normal form: "Oxford English Dictionary spelling
English", which is very odd.

German, traditional orthography
German, orthography of 1996
German, Austrian variant, traditional orthography
German, Austrian variant, orthography of 1996
German, Swiss variant, traditional orthography
German, Swiss variant, orthography of 1996
German, German variant, traditional orthography
German, German variant, orthography of 1996

(b) is broken in

Description: Northern Sotho
but
Description: Sotho, Southern

and many others.

Such inconsistency completely defeats the purpose. Plus, we are hardly
consistent elsewhere:

Description: Church Slavic
Description: Old Slavonic
Description: Church Slavonic
Description: Old Bulgarian
Description: Old Church Slavonic

but not

Description: Slavic, Church
Description: Slavonic, Old
Description: Slavonic, Church
Description: Bulgarian, Old
Description: Church Slavonic, Old
Description: Slavonic, Old Church

(BTW, surely we can add a few dozen more combinations, can't we --
isn't this also Old Russian, Old Ukranian,.... ;-)

At the end of this document are the multi-word descriptions where the first
word doesn't end with a , and the second doesn't start with a "(", and
sorted by the second column. This was a very quick and dirty parse, but
shows that many of these would be candidates for inversion, and thus are
inconsistent with the ones that have been inverted. But it is also clear
that in many cases it is a matter of taste as to whether a name is inverted
or not -- and the last thing we need are arguments in the language group as
to whether something should be inverted or not; and with 7,000 entries, I
see lifetime work for JFC.

If people really think they are necessary, however, it would be much better
to have more structure so that this was predictable. Eg.

Inverted-Description:  English, Old (ca. 450-1100)
Inverted-Description: Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)

where we make it explicit that the structure is:

inverted-description := core-name ", " inverted-prefix ["(" comment ")"]

Mark

Linear    A
Eastern    Africa
Middle    Africa
Northern    Africa
South    Africa
Southern    Africa
Western    Africa
Central    African    Republic
South    African    Sign    Language
Southern    Altai
Central    America
Latin    America    and    the    Caribbean
Northern    America
South    America
Central    American    Indian    (Other)
Latin    American    Spanish
North    American    Indian
South    American    Indian    (Other)
Antigua    and    Barbuda
Australia    and    New    Zealand
Bosnia    and    Herzegovina
Creoles    and    pidgins,    English-based    (Other)
Creoles    and    pidgins,    French-based    (Other)
Creoles    and    pidgins,    Portuguese-based    (Other)
Creoles    and    pidgins    (Other)
Serbia    and    Montenegro
Svalbard    and    Jan    Mayen
Trinidad    and    Tobago
Turks    and    Caicos    Islands
Wallis    and    Futuna
Netherlands    Antilles
Libyan    Arab    Jamahiriya
Syrian    Arab    Republic
United    Arab    Emirates
Saudi    Arabia
Samaritan    Aramaic
Eastern    Armenian
Western    Armenian
Central    Asia
Eastern    Asia
South-Eastern    Asia
Southern    Asia
Western    Asia
Linear    B
Nepal    Bhasa
Norwegian    Bokm&#xE5;l
Norwegian    Bokmal
Old    Bulgarian
New    Caledonia
Unified    Canadian    Aboriginal    Syllabics
Ol    Chiki    (Ol    Cemet',    Ol,    Santali)
Macao    Chinese    in    simplified    script
Macao    Chinese    in    traditional    script
Mandarin    Chinese
Mandarin    Chinese    (Simplified)
Mandarin    Chinese    (Traditional)
simplified    Chinese
Singapore    Chinese    in    simplified    script
Singapore    Chinese    in    traditional    script
Taiwan    Chinese    in    simplified    script
Taiwan    Chinese    in    traditional    script
traditional    Chinese
Old    Church    Slavonic
Haitian    Creole
Brunei    Darussalam
German    Democratic    Republic
Egyptian    demotic
Nadiza    dialect
Natisone    dialect
Natisone    dialect,    Nadiza    dialect
C&#xF4;te    d'Ivoire
Eastern    Europe
Northern    Europe
Southern    Europe
Western    Europe
Burkina    Faso
Russian    Federation
(alias    for    Hiragana    +    Katakana)
Code    for    unwritten    languages
Code    for    undetermined    script
Code    for    uncoded    script
Metropolitan    France
Eastern    Frisian
Northern    Frisian
Western    Frisian
Scottish    Gaelic
South    Georgia    and    the    South    Sandwich    Islands
Low    German
Swiss    German
Swiss    German    Sign    Language
Traditional    German    orthography
French    Guiana
Equatorial    Guinea
Saint    Helena
Egyptian    hieratic
Egyptian    hieroglyphs
Mayan    hieroglyphs
Pahawh    Hmong
Old    Hungarian
Azerbaijani    in    Arabic    script
Azerbaijani    in    Cyrillic    script
Azerbaijani    in    Latin    script
Belarusian    in    Latin    script
Bosnian    in    Cyrillic    script
Bosnian    in    Latin    script
Inuktitut    in    Canadian    Aboriginal    Syllabic    script
Inuktitut    in    Latin    script
Mongolian    in    Cyrillic    script
Mongolian    in    Mongolian    script
Serbian    in    Cyrillic    script
Serbian    in    Latin    script
Tajik    in    Arabic    script
Tajik    in    Cyrillic    script
Uzbek    in    Cyrillic    script
Uzbek    in    Latin    script
British    Indian    Ocean    Territory
Bouvet    Island
Christmas    Island
Heard    Island    and    McDonald    Islands
Norfolk    Island
&#xC5;land    Islands
Cayman    Islands
Cook    Islands
Falkland    Islands    (Malvinas)
Faroe    Islands
Marshall    Islands
Solomon    Islands
Virgin    Islands,    British
Virgin    Islands,    U.S.
Old    Italic    (Etruscan,    Oscan,    etc.)
Chinook    jargon
United    Kingdom
Saint    Kitts    and    Nevis
Hong    Kong
Hong    Kong    Chinese    in    simplified    script
Hong    Kong    Chinese    in    traditional    script
Default    Language
Algonquian    languages
Apache    languages
Athapascan    languages
Australian    languages
Bamileke    languages
Chamic    languages
Iroquoian    languages
Manobo    languages
Mayan    languages
Miscellaneous    languages
Multiple    languages
Munda    languages
Nubian    languages
Otomian    languages
Prakrit    languages
Salishan    languages
Sami    languages    (Other)
Sign    Languages
Siouan    languages
Sorbian    languages
Tupi    languages
Wakashan    languages
Yupik    languages
Sri    Lanka
Tai    Le
Sierra    Leone
Kayah    Li
No    linguistic    content
Saint    Lucia
PRC    Mainland    Chinese    in    simplified    script
PRC    Mainland    Chinese    in    traditional    script
Northern    Mariana    Islands
San    Marino
Hiri    Motu
Syloti    Nagri
Viet    Nam
North    Ndebele
South    Ndebele
Classical    Nepal    Bhasa
Papua    New    Guinea
Classical    Newari
Old    Newari
Norwegian    Nynorsk
Norwegian    Nynorsk
Isle    of    Man
Union    of    Soviet    Socialist    Republics
Kan    or    Gan
Mandarin    or    Standard    Chinese
Shanghaiese    or    Wu
Xiang    or    Hunanese
German    orthography    of    1996
Lao    People's    Democratic    Republic
Old    Permic
Old    Persian
Pollard    Phonetic
Saint    Pierre    and    Miquelon
Tok    Pisin
French    Polynesia
Czech    Republic
Dominican    Republic
Costa    Rica
Puerto    Rico
Western    Sahara
El    Salvador
Inari    Sami
Lule    Sami
Northern    Sami
Skolt    Sami
Southern    Sami
American    Samoa
Low    Saxon
Holy    See    (Vatican    City    State)
American    Sign    Language
Belgian-Flemish    Sign    Language
Belgian-French    Sign    Language
Brazilian    Sign    Language
British    Sign    Language
Colombian    Sign    Language
Danish    Sign    Language
Dutch    Sign    Language
French    Sign    Language
German    Sign    Language
Greek    Sign    Language
Irish    Sign    Language
Italian    Sign    Language
Japanese    Sign    Language
Mexican    Sign    Language
Nicaraguan    Sign    Language
Norwegian    Sign    Language
Portuguese    Sign    Language
Spanish    Sign    Language
Swedish    Sign    Language
Church    Slavic
Church    Slavonic
Old    Slavonic
Lower    Sorbian
Upper    Sorbian
Northern    Sotho
French    Southern    Territories
Visible    Speech
United    States    Minor    Outlying    Islands
United    States
New    Tai    Lue
Crimean    Tatar
Palestinian    Territory,    Occupied
East    Timor
Sao    Tome    and    Principe
Sranan    Tongo
Crimean    Turkish
PRIVATE    USE
PRIVATE    USE
PRIVATE    USE
PRIVATE    USE
PRIVATE    USE
PRIVATE    USE
Cape    Verde
Saint    Vincent    and    the    Grenadines
Sichuan    Yi
New    Zealand
Neutral    Zone


On 10/2/06, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
>
> Doug Ewell scripsit:
>
> > I'm particularly wondering about the addition of "inverted"  language
> > names from ISO 639-3.  These were taken to be The Official Name on the
> > basis of being listed in [iso-dis-639-3_20060421], but apparently both
> > the inverted and non-inverted forms are part of the standard.  So it
> > may not be necessary to add "Newari, Classical" where we already have
> > "Classical Newari", simply to reflect the official ISO 639-3 name.
>
> On reflection, though, I'm in favor of adding these inverted names,
> simply because they provide useful information, namely which names can
> be inverted and where to invert them.
>
> I'd be more in favor of merging descriptions that are a prefix of other
> descriptions:  if we have both "Foo (Bar)" and "Foo", to eliminate the
> latter in favor of the former.  I don't feel strongly about this, however.
>
> On another note, I'm okay with the comment on this:
>
> > Grandfathered tag i-ami
> > Add: Preferred-Value: ami
> >      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
> >      Comments: replaced by ISO code ami
>
> but on this, not so much:
>
> > Grandfathered tag sgn-CH-de
> > Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-sgg
> >      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
> >      Comments: replaced by ISO code sgg
>
> These "replaced by" comments existed in the RFC 3066 registry as a kind
> of crude Preferred-Value, and we now have a better mechanism.  I can
> easily see someone looking at this entry and not knowing whether to use
> "sgn-sgg" or "sgg".
>
> --
> All Gaul is divided into three parts: the part          John Cowan
> that cooks with lard and goose fat, the part
> http://ccil.org/~cowan
> that cooks with olive oil, and the part that            cowan@ccil.org
> cooks with butter. -- David Chessler
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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Overall, I think inverted names are a bad idea. They are rather anglocentric, and we find that translators often do the wrong thing with them. They are also hugely inconsistent in the current registry.<br><br>I think they are tolerable if (a) every single instance of a comma indicates an inverted name, and (b) all names are consistently inverted. Because of (a) one could programmatically fix the names to the correct value.
<br><br>But we certainly don't follow these now:<br><br>(a) is broken in<br><pre>Description: Min, Fuzhou, Hokkien, Amoy, or Taiwanese<br><br>which is not: Fuzhou, Hokkien, Amoy, or Taiwanese Min<br><br>Natisone dialect, Nadiza dialect
<br>which is not: Nadiza dialect Natisone dialect<br><br>Resian, Resianic, Rezijan<br>Yiddish, in Latin script<br>...<br><br>and probably the following:<br><br>Description: English, Oxford English Dictionary spelling<br>That would make the normal form: &quot;Oxford English Dictionary spelling English&quot;, which is very odd.
<br><br>German, traditional orthography<br>German, orthography of 1996<br>German, Austrian variant, traditional orthography<br>German, Austrian variant, orthography of 1996<br>German, Swiss variant, traditional orthography
<br>German, Swiss variant, orthography of 1996<br>German, German variant, traditional orthography<br>German, German variant, orthography of 1996<br><br>(b) is broken in<br><br>Description: Northern Sotho<br>but<br>Description: Sotho, Southern
<br><br>and many others.<br><br>Such inconsistency completely defeats the purpose. Plus, we are hardly consistent elsewhere:<br><br>Description: Church Slavic<br>Description: Old Slavonic<br>Description: Church Slavonic<br>
Description: Old Bulgarian<br>Description: Old Church Slavonic<br><br>but not<br><br>Description: Slavic, Church<br>Description: Slavonic, Old<br>Description: Slavonic, Church<br>Description: Bulgarian, Old<br>Description: Church Slavonic, Old
<br>Description: Slavonic, Old Church<br><br>(BTW, surely we can add a few dozen more combinations, can't we -- isn't this also Old Russian, Old Ukranian,.... ;-)<span><br><br></span></pre><span>At the end of this document are the multi-word descriptions where the first word doesn't end with a , and the second doesn't start with a &quot;(&quot;, and sorted by the second column. This was a very quick and dirty parse, but shows that many of these would be candidates for inversion, and thus are inconsistent with the ones that have been inverted. But it is also clear that in many cases it is a matter of taste as to whether a name is inverted or not -- and the last thing we need are arguments in the language group as to whether something should be inverted or not; and with 7,000 entries, I see lifetime work for JFC.
</span><span><br><br></span>If people really think they are necessary, however, it would be much better to have more structure so that this was predictable. Eg.<br><br>Inverted-Description:&nbsp; <span style="font-family: monospace;">
</span>English, Old (ca. 450-1100)<br>Inverted-Description: Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)<br><br>where we make it explicit that the structure is:<br><br>inverted-description := core-name &quot;, &quot; inverted-prefix [&quot;(&quot; comment &quot;)&quot;]
<br><br>Mark<br><br>Linear&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Eastern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Africa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Middle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Africa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Northern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Africa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>South&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Africa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Southern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Africa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Western&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Africa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Central&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; African&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Republic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>South&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; African&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Southern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Altai&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Central&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; America&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Latin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; America&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Caribbean&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Northern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; America&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>South&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; America&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Central&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; American&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Other)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Latin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; American&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Spanish&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>North&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; American&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>South&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; American&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Other)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Antigua&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Barbuda&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Australia&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; New&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Zealand&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Bosnia&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Herzegovina&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Creoles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pidgins,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; English-based&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Other)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Creoles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pidgins,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; French-based&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Other)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Creoles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pidgins,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Portuguese-based&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Other)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Creoles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pidgins&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Other)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Serbia&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Montenegro&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Svalbard&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mayen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Trinidad&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tobago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Turks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Caicos&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Islands&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Wallis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Futuna&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Netherlands&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Antilles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Libyan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Arab&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jamahiriya&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Syrian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Arab&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Republic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>United&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Arab&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Emirates&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Saudi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Arabia&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Samaritan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aramaic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Eastern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Armenian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Western&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Armenian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Central&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Asia&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Eastern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Asia&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>South-Eastern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Asia&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Southern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Asia&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Western&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Asia&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Linear&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Nepal&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bhasa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Norwegian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bokm&amp;#xE5;l&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Norwegian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bokmal&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Old&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bulgarian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>New&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Caledonia&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Unified&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Canadian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aboriginal&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Syllabics&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Ol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chiki&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Ol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cemet',&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ol,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Santali)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Macao&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chinese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; simplified&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Macao&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chinese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; traditional&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Mandarin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chinese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Mandarin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chinese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Simplified)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Mandarin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chinese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Traditional)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>simplified&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chinese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Singapore&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chinese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; simplified&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Singapore&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chinese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; traditional&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Taiwan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chinese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; simplified&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Taiwan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chinese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; traditional&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>traditional&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chinese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Old&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Church&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Slavonic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Haitian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Creole&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Brunei&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Darussalam&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>German&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Democratic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Republic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Egyptian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; demotic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Nadiza&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dialect&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Natisone&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dialect&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Natisone&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dialect,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nadiza&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dialect&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>C&amp;#xF4;te&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; d'Ivoire&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Eastern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Europe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Northern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Europe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Southern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Europe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Western&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Europe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Burkina&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Faso&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Russian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Federation&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>(alias&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hiragana&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Katakana)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Code&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; unwritten&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Code&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; undetermined&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Code&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; uncoded&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Metropolitan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; France&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Eastern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frisian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Northern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frisian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Western&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frisian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Scottish&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Gaelic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>South&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Georgia&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; South&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sandwich&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Islands
<br>Low&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; German&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Swiss&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; German&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Swiss&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; German&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Traditional&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; German&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; orthography&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>French&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Guiana&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Equatorial&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Guinea&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Saint&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Helena&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Egyptian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; hieratic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Egyptian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; hieroglyphs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Mayan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; hieroglyphs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
Pahawh&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hmong&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Old&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hungarian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Azerbaijani&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Arabic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Azerbaijani&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cyrillic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Azerbaijani&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Latin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Belarusian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Latin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Bosnian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cyrillic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Bosnian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Latin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Inuktitut&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Canadian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aboriginal&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Syllabic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Inuktitut&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Latin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Mongolian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cyrillic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Mongolian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mongolian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Serbian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cyrillic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Serbian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Latin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Tajik&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Arabic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Tajik&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cyrillic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Uzbek&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cyrillic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Uzbek&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Latin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>British&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ocean&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Territory&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Bouvet&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Island&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Christmas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Island&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Heard&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Island&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; McDonald&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Islands&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Norfolk&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Island&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>&amp;#xC5;land&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Islands&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Cayman&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Islands&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Cook&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Islands&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Falkland&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Islands&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Malvinas)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Faroe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Islands&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Marshall&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Islands&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Solomon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Islands&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Virgin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Islands,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; British&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Virgin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Islands,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; U.S.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Old&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Italic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Etruscan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Oscan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; etc.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Chinook&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jargon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>United&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kingdom&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Saint&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kitts&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nevis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Hong&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kong&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Hong&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kong&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chinese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; simplified&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Hong&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kong&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chinese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; traditional&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Default&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Algonquian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Apache&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Athapascan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Australian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Bamileke&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Chamic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Iroquoian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Manobo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Mayan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Miscellaneous&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Multiple&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Munda&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Nubian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Otomian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Prakrit&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
Salishan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Sami&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Other)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Siouan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Sorbian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
Tupi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Wakashan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Yupik&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; languages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Sri&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lanka&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Tai&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Le&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Sierra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Leone&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Kayah&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Li&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>No&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; linguistic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; content&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Saint&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lucia&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>PRC&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mainland&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chinese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; simplified&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>PRC&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mainland&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chinese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; traditional&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; script&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Northern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mariana&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Islands&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>San&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Marino&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Hiri&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Motu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Syloti&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nagri&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Viet&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nam&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>North&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ndebele&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>South&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ndebele&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Classical&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nepal&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bhasa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Papua&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; New&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Guinea&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Classical&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Newari&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Old&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Newari&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Norwegian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nynorsk&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Norwegian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nynorsk&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Isle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Man&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Union&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Soviet&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Socialist&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Republics&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Kan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; or&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Gan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Mandarin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; or&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Standard&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chinese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Shanghaiese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; or&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Wu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Xiang&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; or&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hunanese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>German&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; orthography&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1996&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Lao&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; People's&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Democratic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Republic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Old&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Permic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Old&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Persian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Pollard&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Phonetic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Saint&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pierre&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Miquelon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Tok&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pisin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>French&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Polynesia&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Czech&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Republic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Dominican&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Republic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Costa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rica&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Puerto&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rico&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Western&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sahara&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>El&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Salvador&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Inari&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sami&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Lule&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sami&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Northern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sami&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Skolt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sami&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Southern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sami&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>American&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Samoa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Low&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Saxon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Holy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; See&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Vatican&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; City&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; State)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>American&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Belgian-Flemish&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Belgian-French&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Brazilian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>British&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Colombian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Danish&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Dutch&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>French&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>German&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Greek&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Irish&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Italian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Japanese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Mexican&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Nicaraguan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Norwegian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Portuguese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Spanish&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Swedish&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Church&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Slavic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Church&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Slavonic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Old&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Slavonic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Lower&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sorbian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Upper&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sorbian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Northern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sotho&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>French&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Southern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Territories&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Visible&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Speech&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>United&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; States&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Minor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Outlying&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Islands&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>United&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; States&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>New&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tai&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lue&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Crimean&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tatar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Palestinian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Territory,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Occupied&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>East&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Timor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Sao&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tome&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Principe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
Sranan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tongo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Crimean&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Turkish&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>PRIVATE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; USE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>PRIVATE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; USE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>PRIVATE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; USE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>PRIVATE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; USE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>PRIVATE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; USE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>PRIVATE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; USE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Cape&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Verde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Saint&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Vincent&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Grenadines&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Sichuan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>New&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Zealand&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<br>Neutral&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Zone&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br><br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/2/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">John Cowan</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Doug Ewell scripsit:<br><br>&gt; I'm particularly wondering about the addition of &quot;inverted&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;language<br>&gt; names from ISO 639-3.&nbsp;&nbsp;These were taken to be The Official Name on the<br>&gt; basis of being listed in [iso-dis-639-3_20060421], but apparently both
<br>&gt; the inverted and non-inverted forms are part of the standard.&nbsp;&nbsp;So it<br>&gt; may not be necessary to add &quot;Newari, Classical&quot; where we already have<br>&gt; &quot;Classical Newari&quot;, simply to reflect the official ISO 639-3 name.
<br><br>On reflection, though, I'm in favor of adding these inverted names,<br>simply because they provide useful information, namely which names can<br>be inverted and where to invert them.<br><br>I'd be more in favor of merging descriptions that are a prefix of other
<br>descriptions:&nbsp;&nbsp;if we have both &quot;Foo (Bar)&quot; and &quot;Foo&quot;, to eliminate the<br>latter in favor of the former.&nbsp;&nbsp;I don't feel strongly about this, however.<br><br>On another note, I'm okay with the comment on this:
<br><br>&gt; Grandfathered tag i-ami<br>&gt; Add: Preferred-Value: ami<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deprecated: 2007-01-01<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Comments: replaced by ISO code ami<br><br>but on this, not so much:<br><br>&gt; Grandfathered tag sgn-CH-de
<br>&gt; Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-sgg<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deprecated: 2007-01-01<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Comments: replaced by ISO code sgg<br><br>These &quot;replaced by&quot; comments existed in the RFC 3066 registry as a kind<br>of crude Preferred-Value, and we now have a better mechanism.&nbsp;&nbsp;I can
<br>easily see someone looking at this entry and not knowing whether to use<br>&quot;sgn-sgg&quot; or &quot;sgg&quot;.<br><br>--<br>All Gaul is divided into three parts: the part&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;John Cowan<br>that cooks with lard and goose fat, the part&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="http://ccil.org/~cowan">http://ccil.org/~cowan</a><br>that cooks with olive oil, and the part that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a><br>cooks with butter. -- David Chessler<br><br>_______________________________________________
<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 02 14:18:40 2006
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I made it say:

<t>Special thanks go to Michael Everson, who served as the Language Tag 
Reviewer for almost the entire RFC 1766/RFC 3066 period, as well as the 
Language Subtag Reviewer since the publication of RFC 4646. </t>

Addison

John Cowan wrote:
> "Special thanks must go to Michael Everson, who has served as Language
> Subtag Reviewer for almost the complete period since the publication of
> RFC 1766" is not technically true, as the LSR role did not exist then.
> Change in 4646bis to "Language Tag or Subtag Reviewer".
> 

-- 
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Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

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John Cowan wrote:
> 
>> Are you saying that we should concentrate on getting Suppress-Script
>> information for languages in ISO 639-1/2 first?
>>
>> Then I'd agree.
> 
> Good.
> 
>> But as in RFC 4646, I would not like to make progress on RFC 4646bis
>> depenednt on any degree of Suppress-Script information.
>> (chair hat on: we don't want this to take longer than necessary!)
> 
> By no means.

I disagree vehemently:

1. I disagree that we should close off this issue. I think that 
consensus is not yet achieved. I think that a proper proposal for script 
information in the registry will likely crystallize a very different 
consensus than preserving Suppress-Script.

2. I disagree that Suppress-Script is least harmful. I think that 
Suppress-Script is VERY harmful, simply because it seems to beg 
registrants do (possibly extensive, or possibly sloppy) research in 
order to pester ietf-languages with a (potentially large) number of 
registration requests for what is, at best, informative material for 
which the list is not a good arbitration mechanism.

> 
>> But the "keep confined" sounded as if you would forbid anybody to
>> do the necessary research and register a Suppress-Script for an
>> ISO 639-3 language.
> 
> By no means.
> 

I agree.

Addison

-- 
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I have fixed the editor's copy of 4646bis (note that it is not posted 
online yet).

Addison

Martin Duerst wrote:
> When preparing the proposal to add a Suppress-Script to Japanese,
> I discovered the following contradiction in RFC 4646:
> 
> In 3.4., Stability of IANA Registry Entries:
> 
>    8.   The field 'Suppress-Script' MAY be added or removed via the
>         registration process.
> 
> In 3.5., Registration Procedure for Subtags:
> 
>    Only subtags of type 'language' and 'variant' will be considered for
>    independent registration of new subtags.  Handling of subtags needed
>    for stability and subtags necessary to keep the registry synchronized
>    with ISO 639, ISO 15924, ISO 3166, and UN M.49 within the limits
>    defined by this document are described in Section 3.3.  Stability
>    provisions are described in Section 3.4.
> 
>    This procedure MAY also be used to register or alter the information
>    for the 'Description', 'Comments', 'Deprecated', or 'Prefix' fields
>    in a subtag's record as described in Section 3.4.  Changes to all
>    other fields in the IANA registry are NOT permitted.
> 
> This means that 3.4 says that Suppress-Script can be added or removed,
> but 3.5 doesn't allow any changes to Suppress-Script.
> 
> My assumption as a technical contributor is that 3.4 is what we wanted,
> and the fact that Suppress-Script is missing in 3.5 is an oversight.
> 
> As a co-chair, I think that we have to eliminate this contradiction,
> both in RFC 4646bis, and preferably also via an erratum for RFC 4646.
> 
> Regards,     Martin.
> 
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
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I'm not sure why the first item would need to be changed?

The latter one should be, although it remains valid.

Addison

Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com wrote:
> I suspect the examples section will be significantly revised during the 
> revision of the draft, but I just wanted to note that these two private 
> use examples likely need to be changed reflecting the recent change to ISO 
> 3166-1:
> 
> sr-Latn-QM (Serbian, Latin-script, private region)
> sr-Qaaa-CS (Serbian, private script, for Serbia and Montenegro)
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Karen Broome
> Metadata Systems Designer
> Sony Pictures Entertainment
> 310.244.4384
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

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I should add... I went through and found one or two other instances of 
'CS' and changed them.

Addison

Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com wrote:
> I suspect the examples section will be significantly revised during the 
> revision of the draft, but I just wanted to note that these two private 
> use examples likely need to be changed reflecting the recent change to ISO 
> 3166-1:
> 
> sr-Latn-QM (Serbian, Latin-script, private region)
> sr-Qaaa-CS (Serbian, private script, for Serbia and Montenegro)
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Karen Broome
> Metadata Systems Designer
> Sony Pictures Entertainment
> 310.244.4384
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 02 17:42:42 2006
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How are we going to offer people a choice of language subtags in the RFC
4646bis regime?  A simple dropdown list is barely usable for RFC 4646,
and definitely isn't going to cut it for 4646bis.  This is off-topic,
as it doesn't contribute to the document any, but the right people to
discuss it are on this list.

Ethnologue provides information on which languages are spoken in which
countries, not necessarily 100% reliable, of course, and assigns a
single "home country" for each language (UK for English, e.g.).  Still,
it would be more than annoying to pick "US" from a country list, and
then scroll through 238 language subtags for languages spoken there,
not even counting immigrant languages!  (English is indeed one of them.)

I think an exchange of ideas would be useful.  Ethnologue and ISO
639-6 also provide language classification information that might also
be useful, though only a small fraction of people who use English would
think of it as "Germanic" or "Indo-European".

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan
Linguistics is arguably the most hotly contested property in the academic
realm. It is soaked with the blood of poets, theologians, philosophers,
philologists, psychologists, biologists and neurologists, along with
whatever blood can be got out of grammarians. - Russ Rymer

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 02 17:49:23 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Suppress-script considered least harmful
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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> 1. I disagree that we should close off this issue. I think that 
> consensus is not yet achieved. I think that a proper proposal for script 
> information in the registry will likely crystallize a very different 
> consensus than preserving Suppress-Script.

Okay, propose something.  And if it turns out to be an Accept-Script
scheme, it had better be able to survive my scathing criticisms!  Or if
it turns out to be a Don't-Do-Anything scheme, you'd better figure out
a way to fend off the attacks of the IETF protocol weenies.

-- 
John Cowan     http://ccil.org/~cowan    cowan@ccil.org
Monday we watch-a Firefly's house, but he no come out.  He wasn't home.
Tuesday we go to the ball game, but he fool us.  He no show up.  Wednesday he
go to the ball game, and we fool him.  We no show up.  Thursday was a
double-header.  Nobody show up.  Friday it rained all day.  There was no ball
game, so we stayed home and we listened to it on-a the radio.  --Chicolini

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 02 18:11:09 2006
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> How are we going to offer people a choice of language subtags 
> in the RFC 4646bis regime?  A simple dropdown list is barely 
> usable for RFC 4646, and definitely isn't going to cut it for 
> 4646bis.  This is off-topic, as it doesn't contribute to the 
> document any, but the right people to discuss it are on this list.

A pick list is required...
> 
> Ethnologue provides information on which languages are spoken 
> in which countries, not necessarily 100% reliable, of course, 
> and assigns a single "home country" for each language (UK for 
> English, e.g.).  Still, it would be more than annoying to 
> pick "US" from a country list, and then scroll through 238 
> language subtags for languages spoken there, not even 
> counting immigrant languages!  (English is indeed one of them.)

Based on regions and/or...
> 
> I think an exchange of ideas would be useful.  Ethnologue and ISO
> 639-6 also provide language classification information that 
> might also be useful, though only a small fraction of people 
> who use English would think of it as "Germanic" or "Indo-European".

Language classification...

Otherwise known as... a faceted approach!

Debbie

> 
> --
> John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan 
> Linguistics is arguably the most hotly contested property in 
> the academic realm. It is soaked with the blood of poets, 
> theologians, philosophers, philologists, psychologists, 
> biologists and neurologists, along with whatever blood can be 
> got out of grammarians. - Russ Rymer
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> 





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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 02 19:05:44 2006
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This is a good topic. A very useful technical is to make the common choices
the easiest. I'd guess having the top X languages in a pulldown, and an
Other... choice.

The Other... can then go to a full-fledged dialog box, with more choices. I
think your idea of selecting by regions would be useful; again listing the
top languages first for each country, probably with an Other... to get the
long tails, the languages spoken by a small percentage of people. (Of
course, even a list of 200+ regions is a pain to navigate, so maybe
organizing them by UN macroregion would be useful.)

So what do I mean by "top"? If you have lots of users with known language
choices, then that information can be used to get a list covering the most
common choices based on available data. In the absence of that, other
rankings can be made based on the kind of application you are looking at,
such as a ranking of languages by population, or by population * average
GDP, perhaps also skewed by target markets. That is, if you're targetting
Eastern Europe, then you'd weigh the top list differently than if your
principal markets were in Latin America. (By 'market' I'm speaking in a
broad, not necessarily commercial, sense.)

I strongly suspect that using a linguistic analysis in a UI would be
pointless and counterproductive, since the average person would be
unfamiliar with such classifications

Debbie, I didn't understand your comment about facets.

Mark

On 10/2/06, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
>
> How are we going to offer people a choice of language subtags in the RFC
> 4646bis regime?  A simple dropdown list is barely usable for RFC 4646,
> and definitely isn't going to cut it for 4646bis.  This is off-topic,
> as it doesn't contribute to the document any, but the right people to
> discuss it are on this list.
>
> Ethnologue provides information on which languages are spoken in which
> countries, not necessarily 100% reliable, of course, and assigns a
> single "home country" for each language (UK for English, e.g.).  Still,
> it would be more than annoying to pick "US" from a country list, and
> then scroll through 238 language subtags for languages spoken there,
> not even counting immigrant languages!  (English is indeed one of them.)
>
> I think an exchange of ideas would be useful.  Ethnologue and ISO
> 639-6 also provide language classification information that might also
> be useful, though only a small fraction of people who use English would
> think of it as "Germanic" or "Indo-European".
>
> --
> John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan
> Linguistics is arguably the most hotly contested property in the academic
> realm. It is soaked with the blood of poets, theologians, philosophers,
> philologists, psychologists, biologists and neurologists, along with
> whatever blood can be got out of grammarians. - Russ Rymer
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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This is a good topic. A very useful technical is to make the common choices the easiest. I'd guess having the top X languages in a pulldown, and an Other... choice.<br><br>The Other... can then go to a full-fledged dialog box, with more choices. I think your idea of selecting by regions would be useful; again listing the top languages first for each country, probably with an Other... to get the long tails, the languages spoken by a small percentage of people. (Of course, even a list of 200+ regions is a pain to navigate, so maybe organizing them by UN macroregion would be useful.)
<br><br>So what do I mean by &quot;top&quot;? If you have lots of users with known language choices, then that information can be used to get a list covering the most common choices based on available data. In the absence of that, other rankings can be made based on the kind of application you are looking at, such as a ranking of languages by population, or by population * average GDP, perhaps also skewed by target markets. That is, if you're targetting Eastern Europe, then you'd weigh the top list differently than if your principal markets were in Latin America. (By 'market' I'm speaking in a broad, not necessarily commercial, sense.)
<br><br>I strongly suspect that using a linguistic analysis in a UI would be pointless and counterproductive, since the average person would be unfamiliar with such classifications<br><br>Debbie, I didn't understand your comment about facets.
<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/2/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">John Cowan</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
How are we going to offer people a choice of language subtags in the RFC<br>4646bis regime?&nbsp;&nbsp;A simple dropdown list is barely usable for RFC 4646,<br>and definitely isn't going to cut it for 4646bis.&nbsp;&nbsp;This is off-topic,<br>
as it doesn't contribute to the document any, but the right people to<br>discuss it are on this list.<br><br>Ethnologue provides information on which languages are spoken in which<br>countries, not necessarily 100% reliable, of course, and assigns a
<br>single &quot;home country&quot; for each language (UK for English, e.g.).&nbsp;&nbsp;Still,<br>it would be more than annoying to pick &quot;US&quot; from a country list, and<br>then scroll through 238 language subtags for languages spoken there,
<br>not even counting immigrant languages!&nbsp;&nbsp;(English is indeed one of them.)<br><br>I think an exchange of ideas would be useful.&nbsp;&nbsp;Ethnologue and ISO<br>639-6 also provide language classification information that might also
<br>be useful, though only a small fraction of people who use English would<br>think of it as &quot;Germanic&quot; or &quot;Indo-European&quot;.<br><br>--<br>John Cowan&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="http://ccil.org/~cowan">http://ccil.org/~cowan</a><br>Linguistics is arguably the most hotly contested property in the academic<br>realm. It is soaked with the blood of poets, theologians, philosophers,<br>philologists, psychologists, biologists and neurologists, along with
<br>whatever blood can be got out of grammarians. - Russ Rymer<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Mark wrote:
 
> Debbie, I didn't understand your comment about facets. 
 
A faceted approach is more or less what you have described... various ways
of accessing the data e.g. by region, language, language family, population,
script, anglonym, franconym etc.   But you choose the facet that is most
relevant to your search.  Thus if you know your language is spoken in the US
you choose a pick list based on region and/or region collections.  Or, if
you know the language you require is part of say Western Germanic, choose to
generate the pick list by language family. With ISO 639-6 you will be able
to further refine pick lists according to whether the language you are
searching for is written or spoken or, maybe, transliterated.  I would want
to do parameter queries with wild cards as well.  Thus if I wanted the tag
for Romanized Southern Pashto... The question is can I remember whether it
is Pakhtu or Pashto or even Pashtu (and any number of other
transliterations/spellings - although ISO 639-3 lists them all as Pashto+).
Within ISO 639-6 I can go into the data via the Mode facet, select written
from the pick list (currently 5 options) and enter "Pa* Southern" or even
"PA* South*" in the Language Reference Name Box. 
 
I think data presented by region/region collection/population will be very
useful. But I don't think any application designed to present this data
should be limited in design by rigid facets if alternatives are available. 
 
I have to say in looking at the Ethnologue data now... I have become totally
confused... I was looking at the data alphabetically and searching for Dari
as spoken in Afghanistan... I couldn't find it.  It was listed under Eastern
Farsi!  But there is another, totally unrelated, Dari (Zoroastrian).  Now,
supposedly, I knew what I was looking for. The Region facet may have helped
here, but only if you know that Dari is related to Farsi.
 
The problems are not just in navigating around 7,000+ languages, but also
guessing the chosen language name; which is not, necessarily, obvious.  And
this was just searching for an anglonym... you can, most likely double that
problem with franconyms.  In order to navigate this list properly,
alternative reference names will be required.
 
Sorry for waffling
 
Best regards
 
Debbie
 
 
 
 
 
 


  _____  

From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org] 
Sent: 02 October 2006 23:54
To: John Cowan
Cc: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] OT: Managing the big list of subtags


This is a good topic. A very useful technical is to make the common choices
the easiest. I'd guess having the top X languages in a pulldown, and an
Other... choice.

The Other... can then go to a full-fledged dialog box, with more choices. I
think your idea of selecting by regions would be useful; again listing the
top languages first for each country, probably with an Other... to get the
long tails, the languages spoken by a small percentage of people. (Of
course, even a list of 200+ regions is a pain to navigate, so maybe
organizing them by UN macroregion would be useful.) 

So what do I mean by "top"? If you have lots of users with known language
choices, then that information can be used to get a list covering the most
common choices based on available data. In the absence of that, other
rankings can be made based on the kind of application you are looking at,
such as a ranking of languages by population, or by population * average
GDP, perhaps also skewed by target markets. That is, if you're targetting
Eastern Europe, then you'd weigh the top list differently than if your
principal markets were in Latin America. (By 'market' I'm speaking in a
broad, not necessarily commercial, sense.) 

I strongly suspect that using a linguistic analysis in a UI would be
pointless and counterproductive, since the average person would be
unfamiliar with such classifications

Debbie, I didn't understand your comment about facets. 

Mark


On 10/2/06, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote: 

How are we going to offer people a choice of language subtags in the RFC
4646bis regime?  A simple dropdown list is barely usable for RFC 4646,
and definitely isn't going to cut it for 4646bis.  This is off-topic,
as it doesn't contribute to the document any, but the right people to
discuss it are on this list.

Ethnologue provides information on which languages are spoken in which
countries, not necessarily 100% reliable, of course, and assigns a 
single "home country" for each language (UK for English, e.g.).  Still,
it would be more than annoying to pick "US" from a country list, and
then scroll through 238 language subtags for languages spoken there, 
not even counting immigrant languages!  (English is indeed one of them.)

I think an exchange of ideas would be useful.  Ethnologue and ISO
639-6 also provide language classification information that might also 
be useful, though only a small fraction of people who use English would
think of it as "Germanic" or "Indo-European".

--
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org   http://ccil.org/~cowan
Linguistics is arguably the most hotly contested property in the academic
realm. It is soaked with the blood of poets, theologians, philosophers,
philologists, psychologists, biologists and neurologists, along with 
whatever blood can be got out of grammarians. - Russ Rymer

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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1561" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D806440100-03102006>Mark=20
wrote:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D806440100-03102006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT><SPAN class=3D806440100-03102006>&gt; Debbie, I didn't =
understand your=20
comment about facets. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT><SPAN class=3D806440100-03102006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D806440100-03102006>A=20
faceted approach is more or less what you have described... various ways =
of=20
accessing the data e.g. by region, language, language family, =
population,=20
script, anglonym, franconym etc.&nbsp;&nbsp; But you choose the facet =
that is=20
most relevant to your search.&nbsp; Thus if you know your language is =
spoken in=20
the US you choose a pick list based on region and/or region =
collections.&nbsp;=20
Or, if you know the language you require is part of say Western =
Germanic, choose=20
to generate the pick list by language family.&nbsp;With ISO 639-6 you =
will be=20
able to further refine pick lists according to whether the language you =
are=20
searching for is written or&nbsp;spoken or, maybe, transliterated.&nbsp; =
I would=20
want to do parameter queries with wild cards as well.&nbsp; Thus if I =
wanted the=20
tag for Romanized Southern Pashto... The question is can I remember =
whether it=20
is Pakhtu or Pashto or even Pashtu (and any number of other=20
transliterations/spellings - although ISO 639-3 lists them all as=20
Pashto+).&nbsp; Within ISO&nbsp;639-6&nbsp;I can go into the data via =
the Mode=20
facet, select&nbsp;written from the pick list&nbsp;(currently 5 options) =
and=20
enter "Pa* Southern" or even "PA* South*" in the Language Reference Name =
Box.=20
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D806440100-03102006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D806440100-03102006>I=20
think data presented by region/region collection/population will be very =
useful.=20
But I don't think any application designed to present this data should =
be=20
limited in design by rigid facets if alternatives are=20
available.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D806440100-03102006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D806440100-03102006>I have=20
to say in looking at the Ethnologue data now... I have become totally=20
confused... I was&nbsp;looking at the data alphabetically and searching =
for Dari=20
as spoken in Afghanistan... I couldn't find it.&nbsp; It was listed =
under=20
Eastern Farsi!&nbsp; But there is another, totally unrelated, Dari=20
(Zoroastrian).&nbsp; Now,&nbsp;supposedly, I knew what I was looking =
for. The=20
Region facet may have helped here, but only if you know that Dari is =
related to=20
Farsi.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D806440100-03102006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D806440100-03102006>The=20
problems are not just in navigating around 7,000+ languages, but also =
guessing=20
the chosen language name; which is not, necessarily, obvious.&nbsp; And =
this was=20
just searching for an anglonym... you can, most likely double that =
problem with=20
franconyms.&nbsp; In order to navigate this list properly, alternative =
reference=20
names will be required.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D806440100-03102006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D806440100-03102006>Sorry=20
for waffling</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D806440100-03102006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D806440100-03102006>Best=20
regards</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D806440100-03102006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D806440100-03102006>Debbie</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D806440100-03102006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D806440100-03102006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D806440100-03102006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D806440100-03102006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D806440100-03102006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D806440100-03102006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Mark Davis=20
  [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 02 October 2006=20
  23:54<BR><B>To:</B> John Cowan<BR><B>Cc:</B> =
ltru@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  Re: [Ltru] OT: Managing the big list of subtags<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>This is a good topic. A very useful technical is to make =
the common=20
  choices the easiest. I'd guess having the top X languages in a =
pulldown, and=20
  an Other... choice.<BR><BR>The Other... can then go to a full-fledged =
dialog=20
  box, with more choices. I think your idea of selecting by regions =
would be=20
  useful; again listing the top languages first for each country, =
probably with=20
  an Other... to get the long tails, the languages spoken by a small =
percentage=20
  of people. (Of course, even a list of 200+ regions is a pain to =
navigate, so=20
  maybe organizing them by UN macroregion would be useful.) <BR><BR>So =
what do I=20
  mean by "top"? If you have lots of users with known language choices, =
then=20
  that information can be used to get a list covering the most common =
choices=20
  based on available data. In the absence of that, other rankings can be =
made=20
  based on the kind of application you are looking at, such as a ranking =
of=20
  languages by population, or by population * average GDP, perhaps also =
skewed=20
  by target markets. That is, if you're targetting Eastern Europe, then =
you'd=20
  weigh the top list differently than if your principal markets were in =
Latin=20
  America. (By 'market' I'm speaking in a broad, not necessarily =
commercial,=20
  sense.) <BR><BR>I strongly suspect that using a linguistic analysis in =
a UI=20
  would be pointless and counterproductive, since the average person =
would be=20
  unfamiliar with such classifications<BR><BR>Debbie, I didn't =
understand your=20
  comment about facets. <BR><BR>Mark<BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 10/2/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>John=20
  Cowan</B> &lt;<A href=3D"mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</A>&gt; =

  wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">How=20
    are we going to offer people a choice of language subtags in the=20
    RFC<BR>4646bis regime?&nbsp;&nbsp;A simple dropdown list is barely =
usable=20
    for RFC 4646,<BR>and definitely isn't going to cut it for=20
    4646bis.&nbsp;&nbsp;This is off-topic,<BR>as it doesn't contribute =
to the=20
    document any, but the right people to<BR>discuss it are on this=20
    list.<BR><BR>Ethnologue provides information on which languages are =
spoken=20
    in which<BR>countries, not necessarily 100% reliable, of course, and =
assigns=20
    a <BR>single "home country" for each language (UK for English,=20
    e.g.).&nbsp;&nbsp;Still,<BR>it would be more than annoying to pick =
"US" from=20
    a country list, and<BR>then scroll through 238 language subtags for=20
    languages spoken there, <BR>not even counting immigrant=20
    languages!&nbsp;&nbsp;(English is indeed one of them.)<BR><BR>I =
think an=20
    exchange of ideas would be useful.&nbsp;&nbsp;Ethnologue and =
ISO<BR>639-6=20
    also provide language classification information that might also =
<BR>be=20
    useful, though only a small fraction of people who use English=20
    would<BR>think of it as "Germanic" or =
"Indo-European".<BR><BR>--<BR>John=20
    Cowan&nbsp;&nbsp;<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</A>&nbsp;&nbsp; <A=20
    =
href=3D"http://ccil.org/~cowan">http://ccil.org/~cowan</A><BR>Linguistics=
 is=20
    arguably the most hotly contested property in the academic<BR>realm. =
It is=20
    soaked with the blood of poets, theologians, =
philosophers,<BR>philologists,=20
    psychologists, biologists and neurologists, along with <BR>whatever =
blood=20
    can be got out of grammarians. - Russ=20
    Rymer<BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Ltru =
mailing=20
    list<BR><A href=3D"mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</A><BR><A=20
    =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/ltru</A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY=
></HTML>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 03 02:36:12 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Registry deltas
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John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

> I'd be more in favor of merging descriptions that are a prefix of 
> other descriptions:  if we have both "Foo (Bar)" and "Foo", to 
> eliminate the latter in favor of the former.  I don't feel strongly 
> about this, however.

There's some fairly strong aopposition to that, from Debbie and (I 
believe) others who feel at least one Description field needs to match 
the name in each of the corresponding standards.  That's why "bas" is 
listed as both "Basa" (from 639-2) and "Basa (Cameroon)" (from 639-3), 
and "bzw" is listed only as "Basa (Nigeria)" since it appears only in 
639-3 and not in 639-2.

I'm not at all happy with having one of the Basas be listed as just 
"Basa", but I suppose I can't argue with the logic.  We do say that the 
purpose of the Description is "to indicate the meaning of that 
identifier [subtag] as defined in the source standard."  If we point 
back to the source standard for meaning, the names do have to match.

>> Grandfathered tag sgn-CH-de
>> Add: Preferred-Value: sgn-sgg
>>      Deprecated: 2007-01-01
>>      Comments: replaced by ISO code sgg
>
> These "replaced by" comments existed in the RFC 3066 registry as a 
> kind of crude Preferred-Value, and we now have a better mechanism.  I 
> can easily see someone looking at this entry and not knowing whether 
> to use "sgn-sgg" or "sgg".

I did some spelunking and found where the "requirement" came from to add 
these bogus comments.  Early copies of draft-ietf-ltru-registry, the 
document that became RFC 4646, included a section 3.7 called 
"Initialization of the Registry" (note, singular -- there was no 
extensions registry yet) that contains a good deal of text that was 
later moved into draft-ietf-ltru-initial (RFC 4645).  That section 
included this passage:

"All other tags in the RFC 3066 registry that are deprecated will be 
maintained as grandfathered entries... The 'Comments' field will contain 
the reason for the deprecation."

By that time we already had invented Preferred-Value, a much better 
mechanism (as John points out), but the passage was there.  I never 
liked it -- for example, in 
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg02481.html from 
June 2005 (search for the word "mindless") -- but decided to live with 
it.  In the meantime, the "will" clause became "SHOULD" and then "may 
optionally" but the comments remained.

I am 100% in favor of deleting, as part of the RFC 4645bis Registry 
reload, every Comments field of the form "replaced by ISO code xxx" 
where at best the same information can be gleaned from the 
Preferred-Value, and at worst the comment may add confusion.  That is to 
say, all of them.  RFC 4646 allows Comments fields to be added or 
deleted with impunity; if we can do this as part of the update instead 
of taking it to ietf-languages I am all for it.  Comments that add no 
real information do not need to clutter up the Registry.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages




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I seem to remember that I mentioned this point in one of my reviews.
But maybe that was for RFC 4647?      Regards,    Martin.

At 03:18 06/10/03, Addison Phillips wrote:
>I made it say:
>
><t>Special thanks go to Michael Everson, who served as the Language Tag Reviewer for almost the entire RFC 1766/RFC 3066 period, as well as the Language Subtag Reviewer since the publication of RFC 4646. </t>
>
>Addison
>
>John Cowan wrote:
>> "Special thanks must go to Michael Everson, who has served as Language
>> Subtag Reviewer for almost the complete period since the publication of
>> RFC 1766" is not technically true, as the LSR role did not exist then.
>> Change in 4646bis to "Language Tag or Subtag Reviewer".
>> 
>
>-- 
>Addison Phillips
>Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
>
>Internationalization is an architecture.
>It is not a feature.
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Just brainstorming:

I think a multifaceted approach, as Debbie has described it, is
very useful. But integrating all this into an interface in an
application is close to overkill. I think a pointer to a Web
site providing the same would be much more useful.
That should be combined with confirmation information
(name/region where spoken, languages with similar names
that are different,...) when entering the code.

Regards,    Martin.

At 06:42 06/10/03, John Cowan wrote:
>How are we going to offer people a choice of language subtags in the RFC
>4646bis regime?  A simple dropdown list is barely usable for RFC 4646,
>and definitely isn't going to cut it for 4646bis.  This is off-topic,
>as it doesn't contribute to the document any, but the right people to
>discuss it are on this list.
>
>Ethnologue provides information on which languages are spoken in which
>countries, not necessarily 100% reliable, of course, and assigns a
>single "home country" for each language (UK for English, e.g.).  Still,
>it would be more than annoying to pick "US" from a country list, and
>then scroll through 238 language subtags for languages spoken there,
>not even counting immigrant languages!  (English is indeed one of them.)
>
>I think an exchange of ideas would be useful.  Ethnologue and ISO
>639-6 also provide language classification information that might also
>be useful, though only a small fraction of people who use English would
>think of it as "Germanic" or "Indo-European".
>
>-- 
>John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan
>Linguistics is arguably the most hotly contested property in the academic
>realm. It is soaked with the blood of poets, theologians, philosophers,
>philologists, psychologists, biologists and neurologists, along with
>whatever blood can be got out of grammarians. - Russ Rymer
>
>_______________________________________________
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>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
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At 21:01 06/10/02, Frank Ellermann wrote:

>(deprecated | (preferred, deprecated))?

That can also be written something like:

(preferred?, deprecated)?

>Multi-descriptions (and in theory multi-comments) also
>didn't work as expected, replaced by more black magic:
>
><!ELEMENT description  (#PCDATA | alt)*>
><!ELEMENT comment      (#PCDATA | alt)*>
><!ELEMENT alt          EMPTY>    <!-- separator -->

Separators are in general a bad idea. If we have multiple
description entries in the current format, the most straight-
forward way to deal with them is description*, i.e.
multiple <description> elements. Anything else would be strange.

>Same idea as <br />, certainly not pretty, but "works"
>is more important.

What about multiple description elements doesn't work?

Regards,     Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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This, as far as I'm concerned, covers some of the issue with the
sentence:

    "Registrations that are in process under the rules defined in [RFC4646]
     when this document is adopted MUST be completed under the rules
     contained in this document."

But what I'm concerned about are not Registrations that are in process
(e.g. submitted to ietf-languages but not approved yet, or sent
over to IANA but not yet in the registry,...), but Registrations
that have been completed and are in the Registry, but have not been
considered for the latest draft of rfc4645bis.

Regards,    Martin.

At 00:49 06/10/03, Addison Phillips wrote:
>
>
>Martin Duerst wrote:
>> One point I'm wondering are registrations accepted on ietf-languages between the
>> final internet draft and the point in time when IANA does the update.
>
>Already thought of it.
>
>See:
>
> http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-01alpha.html#ianaconversion
>
>Addison
>
>-- 
>Addison Phillips
>Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
>
>Internationalization is an architecture.
>It is not a feature.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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At 21:01 06/10/02, Frank Ellermann wrote:

>(deprecated | (preferred, deprecated))?

That can also be written something like:

(preferred?, deprecated)?

>Multi-descriptions (and in theory multi-comments) also
>didn't work as expected, replaced by more black magic:
>
><!ELEMENT description  (#PCDATA | alt)*>
><!ELEMENT comment      (#PCDATA | alt)*>
><!ELEMENT alt          EMPTY>    <!-- separator -->

Separators are in general a bad idea. If we have multiple
description entries in the current format, the most straight-
forward way to deal with them is description*, i.e.
multiple <description> elements. Anything else would be strange.

>Same idea as <br />, certainly not pretty, but "works"
>is more important.

What about multiple description elements doesn't work?

Regards,     Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Date: Tue, 03 Oct 2006 14:31:37 +0900
To: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Submission: draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-00
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This, as far as I'm concerned, covers some of the issue with the
sentence:

    "Registrations that are in process under the rules defined in [RFC4646]
     when this document is adopted MUST be completed under the rules
     contained in this document."

But what I'm concerned about are not Registrations that are in process
(e.g. submitted to ietf-languages but not approved yet, or sent
over to IANA but not yet in the registry,...), but Registrations
that have been completed and are in the Registry, but have not been
considered for the latest draft of rfc4645bis.

Regards,    Martin.

At 00:49 06/10/03, Addison Phillips wrote:
>
>
>Martin Duerst wrote:
>> One point I'm wondering are registrations accepted on ietf-languages between the
>> final internet draft and the point in time when IANA does the update.
>
>Already thought of it.
>
>See:
>
> http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-01alpha.html#ianaconversion
>
>Addison
>
>-- 
>Addison Phillips
>Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
>
>Internationalization is an architecture.
>It is not a feature.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> Okay, my first impression is "nothing special or unexpected" -
> there's no A -> C shortcut for A -> B -> C yet, because that's
> not yet in the rules (4646bis), correct ?

"Yet" is an understatement.  There is no consensus for making this 
destabilizing change.

> The script still won't work for collisions of language
> and variant subtags with 5..8 letters (of course there's
> no such collision without any non-ISO language subtag).

I assume everything from this point on refers to your particular XML 
conversion process, not to a perceived problem with the Registry.  In 
particular, there is no "collision" between 5- to 8-letter language 
subtags (if any existed) and 5- to 8-letter variant subtags, any more 
than there is a collision between "ar" for Arabic and "AR" for 
Argentina.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 03 03:05:10 2006
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John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

> How are we going to offer people a choice of language subtags in the 
> RFC 4646bis regime?  A simple dropdown list is barely usable for RFC 
> 4646, and definitely isn't going to cut it for 4646bis.

It's all I've got in my application.  I agree that an alphabetical list 
of 7,000 items isn't the most efficient way to look up this sort of 
information, but I couldn't think of anything better offhand and nothing 
was handed to me on a silver platter.  Regional categorization may not 
be worth much; I hear Vietnamese every day at work and I am 8,000 miles 
from Vietnam.

For ISO 639-6 it will be quite a bit different, because that data will 
apparently be organized in a hierarchical fashion, with each code 
element listed with its "parent."  That practically begs for a tree-view 
control.  But John is also right that not everyone who uses this data 
will think like a linguist and associate "English" with "Germanic" or 
"Indo-European."  The problem is how to define "meaningful" categories, 
however one chooses to define that.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Submission: draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-00
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Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:

> But what I'm concerned about are not Registrations that are in process 
> (e.g. submitted to ietf-languages but not approved yet, or sent over 
> to IANA but not yet in the registry,...), but Registrations that have 
> been completed and are in the Registry, but have not been considered 
> for the latest draft of rfc4645bis.

That is my concern as well.  I have no solution except:

1.  ask IETF's and IESG's indulgence in allowing minor updates to the 
draft during LC to account for such changes

2.  ask ietf-languages' indulgence in imposing a brief moratorium on 
optional registrations during that time

3.  pray that the ISO MAs are on holiday during that time

4.  pray for a speedy trip through LC and the RFC Editor queue

As you might guess, items 3 and 4 which require divine intervention have 
me the most concerned.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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On Tue, Oct 03, 2006 at 12:05:00AM -0700,
 Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote 
 a message of 32 lines which said:

> I agree that an alphabetical list of 7,000 items isn't the most
> efficient way to look up this sort of information, but I couldn't
> think of anything better offhand and nothing was handed to me on a
> silver platter.

This is indeed very offtopic (it is an UI issue and every interface
which allows a language choice already tackled it) and I suggest to
focalize on what LTRU can do to help the UI designers. Not to do their
jobs but to provide them with information which *may* be useful.

For instance, providing a Description is useful: the UI may allow the
user to *type* a language name and then fuzzy-search it in
descriptions. Not every UI will do so but we provide the data, just in
case.

Providing categories as in ISO 639-6 is useful: I agree that not
everyone thinks like a linguist but we (LTRU) do not care. We provide
information, UI designers use it is they see fit.

> Regional categorization may not be worth much; I hear Vietnamese
> every day at work and I am 8,000 miles from Vietnam.

Bad example because your co-workers probably think of Vietnamese as a
"foreign" language in the country where they work. I hear Arabic every
day at work but my neighbors will not be surprised if Arabic is not
listed if they choose France for their location.


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Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer at nic dot fr> wrote:

> This is indeed very offtopic (it is an UI issue and every interface 
> which allows a language choice already tackled it) and I suggest to 
> focalize on what LTRU can do to help the UI designers. Not to do their 
> jobs but to provide them with information which *may* be useful.

I wouldn't go so far as "very" off-topic.  User interface issues may be 
relevant to some implementers of language tags.

One of the points we have tried to make is that the Description fields 
in the Registry are just identifiers, not normative names, and it is 
perfectly OK for an application to translate or otherwise modify the 
names as long as they mean the same thing.  For example, an application 
might choose "North Korea" and "South Korea" instead of the official 
names we got from ISO.

John's question about how to organize 7,200 data items, or even 500, in 
a user-comprehensible way falls into this category also.

>> Regional categorization may not be worth much; I hear Vietnamese 
>> every day at work and I am 8,000 miles from Vietnam.
>
> Bad example because your co-workers probably think of Vietnamese as a 
> "foreign" language in the country where they work. I hear Arabic every 
> day at work but my neighbors will not be surprised if Arabic is not 
> listed if they choose France for their location.

The whole realm of "foreign language" is a bit fuzzy, and subject to 
change over time.  Spanish is spoken by over 7% of the U.S. population 
and is an official language of the state of New Mexico.  Here in 
Southern California we have voter materials in Spanish, Chinese, 
Vietnamese, and Korean.

My point is that categorizing language by region works in the big 
picture, but eventually people will raise questions about fine details, 
and that's where the problems begin.  I'm not saying I have a better 
option.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> Regional categorization may not be worth much; I hear Vietnamese every
> day at work and I am 8,000 miles from Vietnam.

The Ethnologue indeed lists Vietnamese as one of the non-native languages
of the U.S., with an estimated 859,000 speakers.  Indeed, it is the
14th most widely spoken language in the U.S., after English, Spanish,
German, Arabic, Korean, Chinese, Czech, Portuguese, Eastern Yiddish,
French, Armenian, Italian, and Western Farsi.  (Of these, only English
and Spanish are considered indigenous.)

-- 
Do what you will,                       John Cowan
   this Life's a Fiction                cowan@ccil.org
And is made up of                       http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
   Contradiction.  --William Blake

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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> I am 100% in favor of deleting, as part of the RFC 4645bis Registry 
> reload, every Comments field of the form "replaced by ISO code xxx" 
> where at best the same information can be gleaned from the 
> Preferred-Value, and at worst the comment may add confusion.  That is to 
> say, all of them.  RFC 4646 allows Comments fields to be added or 
> deleted with impunity; if we can do this as part of the update instead 
> of taking it to ietf-languages I am all for it.  Comments that add no 
> real information do not need to clutter up the Registry.

+1

-- 
John Cowan  http://ccil.org/~cowan  cowan@ccil.org
All "isms" should be "wasms".   --Abbie

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+1

On 10/3/06, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
>
> Doug Ewell scripsit:
>
> > I am 100% in favor of deleting, as part of the RFC 4645bis Registry
> > reload, every Comments field of the form "replaced by ISO code xxx"
> > where at best the same information can be gleaned from the
> > Preferred-Value, and at worst the comment may add confusion.  That is to
> > say, all of them.  RFC 4646 allows Comments fields to be added or
> > deleted with impunity; if we can do this as part of the update instead
> > of taking it to ietf-languages I am all for it.  Comments that add no
> > real information do not need to clutter up the Registry.
>
> +1
>
> --
> John Cowan  http://ccil.org/~cowan  cowan@ccil.org
> All "isms" should be "wasms".   --Abbie
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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+1<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">John Cowan</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Doug Ewell scripsit:<br><br>&gt; I am 100% in favor of deleting, as part of the RFC 4645bis Registry<br>&gt; reload, every Comments field of the form &quot;replaced by ISO code xxx&quot;<br>&gt; where at best the same information can be gleaned from the
<br>&gt; Preferred-Value, and at worst the comment may add confusion.&nbsp;&nbsp;That is to<br>&gt; say, all of them.&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4646 allows Comments fields to be added or<br>&gt; deleted with impunity; if we can do this as part of the update instead
<br>&gt; of taking it to ietf-languages I am all for it.&nbsp;&nbsp;Comments that add no<br>&gt; real information do not need to clutter up the Registry.<br><br>+1<br><br>--<br>John Cowan&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://ccil.org/~cowan">http://ccil.org/~cowan
</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a><br>All &quot;isms&quot; should be &quot;wasms&quot;.&nbsp;&nbsp; --Abbie<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">
Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 04 02:02:38 2006
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Randy and Martin,

So far two members have agreed with my proposal to get rid of the 
vacuous "replaced by ISO code xxx" comments in the RFC 4646bis Registry. 
While two is hardly a majority of the WG membership, it makes me wonder 
what mechanism is going to be used to gauge consensus.

So far I haven't seen any pronouncements of rough consensus from either 
co-chair, on either draft, and since we aren't using an issue tracker 
this time I really don't know if issues like this are even being 
recorded.

I'm starting to prepare draft-4645bis-01 based on John Cowan's suggested 
changes, and I'd like to know what to do about these comments.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 04 02:32:58 2006
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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I should point out that in draft-4645bis-00, region subtags ME and RS 
have been added, and CS is listed as deprecated, all with a date of 
2006-10-01.

This was actually an oversight; I had made the changes in my prototype 
4645bis Registry after submitting the registration forms, before a 
controversy over the lack of a Preferred-Value for CS caused them to be 
withdrawn, and I forgot to undo the changes.  Draft-4645bis-01 will 
reflect whatever is current in the 4646 Registry with respect to these 
subtags.

I suppose I should also ask whether that controversy has been resolved 
to everyone's satisfaction -- that no Preferred-Value was given to CS 
because neither Serbia nor Montenegro is a complete replacement for 
"Serbia and Montenegro".  I'd like to get a resolution so I can have the 
Reviewer resubmit those forms.  The controversy over CS has caused the 
(supposedly automatic) registration of ME and RS to be delayed as well, 
which means we don't currently have a way to tag dialectical differences 
between the two countries.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 04 09:46:58 2006
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A proposal:

The 4646bis registry should capture the language type information from
ISO 639-3.  Each language, including macrolanguages, is labeled in -3
as either living, extinct, ancient, historic, or constructed.  These
terms are defined precisely at http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/types.asp .
Though informative rather than normative, this is very useful to help
shrink the large number of languages to a more manageable size.

The current draft of 639-3 contains 6989 living languages, 417
extinct languages, 114 ancient languages, 53 historic languages,
and 24 constructed languages.  The codes 'mul', 'und', and 'zxx' are
special cases.

The registry should also capture the individual language vs.  language
collection information from ISO 639-2.  If a code element appears in
-2 but not in -3, it is a language collection; there are 68 such code
elements.  Now that we have 639-3 code elements for essentially every
language on the planet, language-collection subtags are extremely vague
and provide little guidance to the recipient.

(I'm not really happy with the vagueness of "Language-Type", and would
prefer "Language-Status", but it's the term used in the FDIS.)


I propose the following language for 4646bis section 3.1.2:

o Language-Type
        o Language-Type's field-body contains one of the values
          'collection', 'extinct', 'ancient', 'historic', 'constructed',
          or 'special'.  This field MUST NOT appear except in records
          of type 'language'.


And here's a draft of the new section 3.1.3.8:

3.1.3.8.  Language-Type field

        The field 'Language-Type' MUST only appear in records whose
        'Type' field-body is 'language'. This field MUST NOT appear
        more than once in a record.  Most of the language records in
        the registry represent individual living languages.  This field
        indicates those which are not.

        The value 'collection' indicates a language collection appearing
        in ISO 639-2 but not ISO 639-3.  The values 'extinct', 'ancient',
        'historic', and 'constructed' indicate languages which are so
        designated in ISO 639-3; precise definitions of these terms can
        be found in that standard.  The value 'special' is used for the
        three subtags 'mul', 'und', and 'zxx', which do not actually
        designate languages at all.


Finally, here's a rule for section 4.1:

        8.  Language subtags with a 'Language-Type' field of 'collection'
        do not represent specific languages, and SHOULD NOT be used
        unless more specific information is unavailable.

Appropriate adjustments would be needed to 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5 as well.
We should be able to set this field if and when we ever register
a language subtag directly, and change it when 639-3 changes.

-- 
John Cowan
        cowan@ccil.org
                I am a member of a civilization. --David Brin

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Date: Wed, 04 Oct 2006 08:33:15 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
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This sounds like a reasonable proposal and a good way to deal with 
providing information related to subtag choice (especially for the 
vexing and vague collections).

Addison

John Cowan wrote:
> A proposal:
> 
> The 4646bis registry should capture the language type information from
> ISO 639-3.  Each language, including macrolanguages, is labeled in -3
> as either living, extinct, ancient, historic, or constructed.  These
> terms are defined precisely at http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/types.asp .
> Though informative rather than normative, this is very useful to help
> shrink the large number of languages to a more manageable size.
> 
> The current draft of 639-3 contains 6989 living languages, 417
> extinct languages, 114 ancient languages, 53 historic languages,
> and 24 constructed languages.  The codes 'mul', 'und', and 'zxx' are
> special cases.
> 
> The registry should also capture the individual language vs.  language
> collection information from ISO 639-2.  If a code element appears in
> -2 but not in -3, it is a language collection; there are 68 such code
> elements.  Now that we have 639-3 code elements for essentially every
> language on the planet, language-collection subtags are extremely vague
> and provide little guidance to the recipient.
> 
> (I'm not really happy with the vagueness of "Language-Type", and would
> prefer "Language-Status", but it's the term used in the FDIS.)
> 
> 
> I propose the following language for 4646bis section 3.1.2:
> 
> o Language-Type
>         o Language-Type's field-body contains one of the values
>           'collection', 'extinct', 'ancient', 'historic', 'constructed',
>           or 'special'.  This field MUST NOT appear except in records
>           of type 'language'.
> 
> 
> And here's a draft of the new section 3.1.3.8:
> 
> 3.1.3.8.  Language-Type field
> 
>         The field 'Language-Type' MUST only appear in records whose
>         'Type' field-body is 'language'. This field MUST NOT appear
>         more than once in a record.  Most of the language records in
>         the registry represent individual living languages.  This field
>         indicates those which are not.
> 
>         The value 'collection' indicates a language collection appearing
>         in ISO 639-2 but not ISO 639-3.  The values 'extinct', 'ancient',
>         'historic', and 'constructed' indicate languages which are so
>         designated in ISO 639-3; precise definitions of these terms can
>         be found in that standard.  The value 'special' is used for the
>         three subtags 'mul', 'und', and 'zxx', which do not actually
>         designate languages at all.
> 
> 
> Finally, here's a rule for section 4.1:
> 
>         8.  Language subtags with a 'Language-Type' field of 'collection'
>         do not represent specific languages, and SHOULD NOT be used
>         unless more specific information is unavailable.
> 
> Appropriate adjustments would be needed to 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5 as well.
> We should be able to set this field if and when we ever register
> a language subtag directly, and change it when 639-3 changes.
> 

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Proposal: include new "Language-Type:" field
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I think this is out of scope for the registry; our goal should be to have
sufficient description to identify the language (that is, to distinguish it
from others), and no more -- not to be the kitchen sink of information about
languages.

In addition, I don't see much of a need to duplicate information that is in
639, and I doubt that this additional information is "very useful to help
shrink the large number of languages to a more manageable size". Most people
will be picking among living languages, and this classification only
separates out 8% of those. Making a list of 7K languages 8% smaller is not
the key to an effective UI ;-). Those who need this information can go to
639 for it.

  living 6989 92.0%  extinct 417 5.5%  ancient 114 1.5%  historic 53 0.7%
constructed 24 0.3%  oddball 3 0.0%  total 7600

Mark

On 10/4/06, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
>
> A proposal:
>
> The 4646bis registry should capture the language type information from
> ISO 639-3.  Each language, including macrolanguages, is labeled in -3
> as either living, extinct, ancient, historic, or constructed.  These
> terms are defined precisely at http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/types.asp .
> Though informative rather than normative, this is very useful to help
> shrink the large number of languages to a more manageable size.
>
> The current draft of 639-3 contains 6989 living languages, 417
> extinct languages, 114 ancient languages, 53 historic languages,
> and 24 constructed languages.  The codes 'mul', 'und', and 'zxx' are
> special cases.
>
> The registry should also capture the individual language vs.  language
> collection information from ISO 639-2.  If a code element appears in
> -2 but not in -3, it is a language collection; there are 68 such code
> elements.  Now that we have 639-3 code elements for essentially every
> language on the planet, language-collection subtags are extremely vague
> and provide little guidance to the recipient.
>
> (I'm not really happy with the vagueness of "Language-Type", and would
> prefer "Language-Status", but it's the term used in the FDIS.)
>
>
> I propose the following language for 4646bis section 3.1.2:
>
> o Language-Type
>         o Language-Type's field-body contains one of the values
>           'collection', 'extinct', 'ancient', 'historic', 'constructed',
>           or 'special'.  This field MUST NOT appear except in records
>           of type 'language'.
>
>
> And here's a draft of the new section 3.1.3.8:
>
> 3.1.3.8.  Language-Type field
>
>         The field 'Language-Type' MUST only appear in records whose
>         'Type' field-body is 'language'. This field MUST NOT appear
>         more than once in a record.  Most of the language records in
>         the registry represent individual living languages.  This field
>         indicates those which are not.
>
>         The value 'collection' indicates a language collection appearing
>         in ISO 639-2 but not ISO 639-3.  The values 'extinct', 'ancient',
>         'historic', and 'constructed' indicate languages which are so
>         designated in ISO 639-3; precise definitions of these terms can
>         be found in that standard.  The value 'special' is used for the
>         three subtags 'mul', 'und', and 'zxx', which do not actually
>         designate languages at all.
>
>
> Finally, here's a rule for section 4.1:
>
>         8.  Language subtags with a 'Language-Type' field of 'collection'
>         do not represent specific languages, and SHOULD NOT be used
>         unless more specific information is unavailable.
>
> Appropriate adjustments would be needed to 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5 as well.
> We should be able to set this field if and when we ever register
> a language subtag directly, and change it when 639-3 changes.
>
> --
> John Cowan
>         cowan@ccil.org
>                 I am a member of a civilization. --David Brin
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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I think this is out of scope for the registry; our goal should be to have sufficient description to identify the language (that is, to distinguish it from others), and no more -- not to be the kitchen sink of information about languages.
<br><br>In addition, I don't see much of a need to duplicate information that is in 639, and I doubt that this additional information is &quot;very useful to help shrink the large number of languages to a more manageable size&quot;. Most people will be picking among living languages, and this classification only separates out 8% of those. Making a list of 7K languages 8% smaller is not the key to an effective UI ;-). Those who need this information can go to 639 for it.
<br><br>
 <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 130pt;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="174"><col style="width: 56pt;" width="75">
 <col style="width: 26pt;" width="35">
 <col style="width: 48pt;" width="64">
 <tbody><tr style="height: 12.75pt;" height="17">
  <td style="height: 12.75pt; width: 56pt; font-weight: bold;" height="17" width="75"><font size="2">living</font></td>
  <td style="width: 26pt;" align="right" width="35"><font size="2">6989</font></td>
  <td class="xl22" style="width: 48pt;" align="right" width="64"><font size="2">92.0%</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="height: 12.75pt;" height="17">
  <td style="height: 12.75pt; font-weight: bold;" height="17"><font size="2">extinct</font></td>
  <td align="right"><font size="2">417</font></td>
  <td class="xl22" align="right"><font size="2">5.5%</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="height: 12.75pt;" height="17">
  <td style="height: 12.75pt; font-weight: bold;" height="17"><font size="2">ancient</font></td>
  <td align="right"><font size="2">114</font></td>
  <td class="xl22" align="right"><font size="2">1.5%</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="height: 12.75pt;" height="17">
  <td style="height: 12.75pt; font-weight: bold;" height="17"><font size="2">historic</font></td>
  <td align="right"><font size="2">53</font></td>
  <td class="xl22" align="right"><font size="2">0.7%</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="height: 12.75pt;" height="17">
  <td style="height: 12.75pt; font-weight: bold;" height="17"><font size="2">constructed</font></td>
  <td align="right"><font size="2">24</font></td>
  <td class="xl22" align="right"><font size="2">0.3%</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="height: 12.75pt;" height="17">
  <td style="height: 12.75pt; font-weight: bold;" height="17"><font size="2">oddball</font></td>
  <td align="right"><font size="2">3</font></td>
  <td class="xl22" align="right"><font size="2">0.0%</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="height: 12.75pt;" height="17">
  <td style="height: 12.75pt; font-weight: bold;" height="17"><font size="2">total</font></td>
  <td align="right"><font size="2">7600</font></td>
  <td class="xl22"><font size="2"><br></font></td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/4/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">John Cowan</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
A proposal:<br><br>The 4646bis registry should capture the language type information from<br>ISO 639-3.&nbsp;&nbsp;Each language, including macrolanguages, is labeled in -3<br>as either living, extinct, ancient, historic, or constructed.&nbsp;&nbsp;These
<br>terms are defined precisely at <a href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/types.asp">http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/types.asp</a> .<br>Though informative rather than normative, this is very useful to help<br>shrink the large number of languages to a more manageable size.
<br><br>The current draft of 639-3 contains 6989 living languages, 417<br>extinct languages, 114 ancient languages, 53 historic languages,<br>and 24 constructed languages.&nbsp;&nbsp;The codes 'mul', 'und', and 'zxx' are<br>special cases.
<br><br>The registry should also capture the individual language vs.&nbsp;&nbsp;language<br>collection information from ISO 639-2.&nbsp;&nbsp;If a code element appears in<br>-2 but not in -3, it is a language collection; there are 68 such code
<br>elements.&nbsp;&nbsp;Now that we have 639-3 code elements for essentially every<br>language on the planet, language-collection subtags are extremely vague<br>and provide little guidance to the recipient.<br><br>(I'm not really happy with the vagueness of &quot;Language-Type&quot;, and would
<br>prefer &quot;Language-Status&quot;, but it's the term used in the FDIS.)<br><br><br>I propose the following language for 4646bis section 3.1.2:<br><br>o Language-Type<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o Language-Type's field-body contains one of the values
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'collection', 'extinct', 'ancient', 'historic', 'constructed',<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;or 'special'.&nbsp;&nbsp;This field MUST NOT appear except in records<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of type 'language'.<br><br><br>And here's a draft of the new section 
<a href="http://3.1.3.8">3.1.3.8</a>:<br><br><a href="http://3.1.3.8">3.1.3.8</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Language-Type field<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The field 'Language-Type' MUST only appear in records whose<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'Type' field-body is 'language'. This field MUST NOT appear
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;more than once in a record.&nbsp;&nbsp;Most of the language records in<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the registry represent individual living languages.&nbsp;&nbsp;This field<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;indicates those which are not.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The value 'collection' indicates a language collection appearing
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in ISO 639-2 but not ISO 639-3.&nbsp;&nbsp;The values 'extinct', 'ancient',<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'historic', and 'constructed' indicate languages which are so<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;designated in ISO 639-3; precise definitions of these terms can
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;be found in that standard.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value 'special' is used for the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;three subtags 'mul', 'und', and 'zxx', which do not actually<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;designate languages at all.<br><br><br>Finally, here's a rule for section 
4.1:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8.&nbsp;&nbsp;Language subtags with a 'Language-Type' field of 'collection'<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;do not represent specific languages, and SHOULD NOT be used<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;unless more specific information is unavailable.<br><br>
Appropriate adjustments would be needed to 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5 as well.<br>We should be able to set this field if and when we ever register<br>a language subtag directly, and change it when 639-3 changes.<br><br>--<br>John Cowan
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I am a member of a civilization. --David Brin<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">
Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] CS, ME, RS in 4645bis
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I agree with "that no Preferred-Value was given to CS
because neither Serbia nor Montenegro is a complete replacement for
"Serbia and Montenegro".

We need to move more quickly on these.

Mark

On 10/3/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote:
>
> I should point out that in draft-4645bis-00, region subtags ME and RS
> have been added, and CS is listed as deprecated, all with a date of
> 2006-10-01.
>
> This was actually an oversight; I had made the changes in my prototype
> 4645bis Registry after submitting the registration forms, before a
> controversy over the lack of a Preferred-Value for CS caused them to be
> withdrawn, and I forgot to undo the changes.  Draft-4645bis-01 will
> reflect whatever is current in the 4646 Registry with respect to these
> subtags.
>
> I suppose I should also ask whether that controversy has been resolved
> to everyone's satisfaction -- that no Preferred-Value was given to CS
> because neither Serbia nor Montenegro is a complete replacement for
> "Serbia and Montenegro".  I'd like to get a resolution so I can have the
> Reviewer resubmit those forms.  The controversy over CS has caused the
> (supposedly automatic) registration of ME and RS to be delayed as well,
> which means we don't currently have a way to tag dialectical differences
> between the two countries.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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I agree with &quot;that no Preferred-Value was given to CS<br>because neither Serbia nor Montenegro is a complete replacement for<br>&quot;Serbia and Montenegro&quot;.<br><br>We need to move more quickly on these.<br><br>Mark
<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Doug Ewell</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@adelphia.net">dewell@adelphia.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
I should point out that in draft-4645bis-00, region subtags ME and RS<br>have been added, and CS is listed as deprecated, all with a date of<br>2006-10-01.<br><br>This was actually an oversight; I had made the changes in my prototype
<br>4645bis Registry after submitting the registration forms, before a<br>controversy over the lack of a Preferred-Value for CS caused them to be<br>withdrawn, and I forgot to undo the changes.&nbsp;&nbsp;Draft-4645bis-01 will<br>reflect whatever is current in the 4646 Registry with respect to these
<br>subtags.<br><br>I suppose I should also ask whether that controversy has been resolved<br>to everyone's satisfaction -- that no Preferred-Value was given to CS<br>because neither Serbia nor Montenegro is a complete replacement for
<br>&quot;Serbia and Montenegro&quot;.&nbsp;&nbsp;I'd like to get a resolution so I can have the<br>Reviewer resubmit those forms.&nbsp;&nbsp;The controversy over CS has caused the<br>(supposedly automatic) registration of ME and RS to be delayed as well,
<br>which means we don't currently have a way to tag dialectical differences<br>between the two countries.<br><br>--<br>Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a><br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br><a href="http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages">
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages</a><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 04 12:26:44 2006
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Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 09:20:18 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] CS, ME, RS in 4645bis
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Sadly, I suspect you aren't kidding. What's the story?

Mark

On 10/4/06, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
>
> Mark Davis scripsit:
>
> > I agree with "that no Preferred-Value was given to CS
> > because neither Serbia nor Montenegro is a complete replacement for
> > "Serbia and Montenegro".
> >
> > We need to move more quickly on these.
>
> I understand that it is very likely that ISO 3166/MA will reconsider,
> and perhaps reverse, its assignment of 'RS' to Serbia.  Therefore
> I urge caution:  festina lente.
>
> --
> On the Semantic Web, it's too hard to prove     John Cowan
> cowan@ccil.org
> you're not a dog.  --Bill de hOra               http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
>

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Sadly, I suspect you aren't kidding. What's the story?<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/4/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">John Cowan</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&gt; wrote:
</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Mark Davis scripsit:<br><br>&gt; I agree with &quot;that no Preferred-Value was given to CS
<br>&gt; because neither Serbia nor Montenegro is a complete replacement for<br>&gt; &quot;Serbia and Montenegro&quot;.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; We need to move more quickly on these.<br><br>I understand that it is very likely that ISO 3166/MA will reconsider,
<br>and perhaps reverse, its assignment of 'RS' to Serbia.&nbsp;&nbsp;Therefore<br>I urge caution:&nbsp;&nbsp;festina lente.<br><br>--<br>On the Semantic Web, it's too hard to prove&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; John Cowan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org
</a><br>you're not a dog.&nbsp;&nbsp;--Bill de hOra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.ccil.org/~cowan">http://www.ccil.org/~cowan</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 04 12:26:50 2006
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Mark Davis scripsit:

> I agree with "that no Preferred-Value was given to CS
> because neither Serbia nor Montenegro is a complete replacement for
> "Serbia and Montenegro".
>
> We need to move more quickly on these.

I understand that it is very likely that ISO 3166/MA will reconsider,
and perhaps reverse, its assignment of 'RS' to Serbia.  Therefore
I urge caution:  festina lente.

-- 
On the Semantic Web, it's too hard to prove     John Cowan    cowan@ccil.org
you're not a dog.  --Bill de hOra               http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 04 12:48:17 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Proposal: include new "Language-Type:" field
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Mark Davis scripsit:

> Most people will be picking among living languages, and this
> classification only separates out 8% of those. Making a list of 7K
> languages 8% smaller is not the key to an effective UI ;-).

I agree.  However, eliminating non-living languages from a listing of
languages indigenous to the U.S. (according to Ethnologue) reduces the
list from 238 to 162, a 32% reduction.

Using the Ethnologue "nearly extinct" category allows a further reduction
to only 92 languages, a full 62% reduction.  Unfortunately, 639-3 does
not use this type.

Peter C, could you enlighten us on what the language type information
in 639-3 is intended for?

-- 
Ambassador Trentino: I've said enough. I'm a man of few words.
Rufus T. Firefly: I'm a man of one word: scram!
        --Duck Soup                     John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>

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Hi -

> From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
> To: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, October 04, 2006 8:40 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Proposal: include new "Language-Type:" field
>
> I think this is out of scope for the registry; our goal should be to have
> sufficient description to identify the language (that is, to distinguish it
> from others), and no more -- not to be the kitchen sink of information about
> languages.
...

As a technical contributor, I heartily agree.

Randy


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From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
To: 'John Cowan' <cowan@ccil.org>, ltru@ietf.org
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+1

While I agree with Mark that this won't help much with
reducing the size of the "pick list", the Language
Subtag Registry is intended to be a _free-standing_
and comprehensive source of language tag elements
and the distinction of 'collection' seems important.

Despite the FDIS usage of the thoroughly opaque term
'Language-Type', I'd suggest that this field (if added)
be called 'Language-Status' (as John speculated below).

Cheers,
- Ira

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 04, 2006 9:42 AM
> To: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Proposal: include new "Language-Type:" field
> 
> 
> A proposal:
> 
> The 4646bis registry should capture the language type information from
> ISO 639-3.  Each language, including macrolanguages, is labeled in -3
> as either living, extinct, ancient, historic, or constructed.  These
> terms are defined precisely at http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/types.asp .
> Though informative rather than normative, this is very useful to help
> shrink the large number of languages to a more manageable size.
> 
> The current draft of 639-3 contains 6989 living languages, 417
> extinct languages, 114 ancient languages, 53 historic languages,
> and 24 constructed languages.  The codes 'mul', 'und', and 'zxx' are
> special cases.
> 
> The registry should also capture the individual language vs.  language
> collection information from ISO 639-2.  If a code element appears in
> -2 but not in -3, it is a language collection; there are 68 such code
> elements.  Now that we have 639-3 code elements for essentially every
> language on the planet, language-collection subtags are 
> extremely vague
> and provide little guidance to the recipient.
> 
> (I'm not really happy with the vagueness of "Language-Type", and would
> prefer "Language-Status", but it's the term used in the FDIS.)
> 
> 
> I propose the following language for 4646bis section 3.1.2:
> 
> o Language-Type
>         o Language-Type's field-body contains one of the values
>           'collection', 'extinct', 'ancient', 'historic', 
> 'constructed',
>           or 'special'.  This field MUST NOT appear except in records
>           of type 'language'.
> 
> 
> And here's a draft of the new section 3.1.3.8:
> 
> 3.1.3.8.  Language-Type field
> 
>         The field 'Language-Type' MUST only appear in records whose
>         'Type' field-body is 'language'. This field MUST NOT appear
>         more than once in a record.  Most of the language records in
>         the registry represent individual living languages.  
> This field
>         indicates those which are not.
> 
>         The value 'collection' indicates a language 
> collection appearing
>         in ISO 639-2 but not ISO 639-3.  The values 
> 'extinct', 'ancient',
>         'historic', and 'constructed' indicate languages which are so
>         designated in ISO 639-3; precise definitions of these 
> terms can
>         be found in that standard.  The value 'special' is 
> used for the
>         three subtags 'mul', 'und', and 'zxx', which do not actually
>         designate languages at all.
> 
> 
> Finally, here's a rule for section 4.1:
> 
>         8.  Language subtags with a 'Language-Type' field of 
> 'collection'
>         do not represent specific languages, and SHOULD NOT be used
>         unless more specific information is unavailable.
> 
> Appropriate adjustments would be needed to 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5 as well.
> We should be able to set this field if and when we ever register
> a language subtag directly, and change it when 639-3 changes.
> 
> -- 
> John Cowan
>         cowan@ccil.org
>                 I am a member of a civilization. --David Brin
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 

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From: "Vladimir Weinstein" <weiv@google.com>
To: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] CS, ME, RS in 4645bis
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I just looked at the iso site again, and there is a press release from Friday:
http://www.iso.org/iso/en/commcentre/pressreleases/2006/Ref1031.html

But I agree - we should wait.

Regards,
v.

On 10/4/06, Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote:
> Sadly, I suspect you aren't kidding. What's the story?
>
> Mark
>
> On 10/4/06, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
> > Mark Davis scripsit:
> >
> > > I agree with "that no Preferred-Value was given to CS
> > > because neither Serbia nor Montenegro is a complete replacement for
> > > "Serbia and Montenegro".
> > >
> > > We need to move more quickly on these.
> >
> > I understand that it is very likely that ISO 3166/MA will reconsider,
> > and perhaps reverse, its assignment of 'RS' to Serbia.  Therefore
> > I urge caution:  festina lente.
> >
> > --
> > On the Semantic Web, it's too hard to prove     John Cowan
> cowan@ccil.org
> > you're not a dog.  --Bill de hOra               http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
> >
>
>

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+1


  _____  

From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org] 
Sent: 04 October 2006 16:49
To: Doug Ewell
Cc: LTRU Working Group
Subject: Re: [Ltru] CS, ME, RS in 4645bis


I agree with "that no Preferred-Value was given to CS
because neither Serbia nor Montenegro is a complete replacement for
"Serbia and Montenegro".

We need to move more quickly on these.

Mark 


On 10/3/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote: 

I should point out that in draft-4645bis-00, region subtags ME and RS
have been added, and CS is listed as deprecated, all with a date of
2006-10-01.

This was actually an oversight; I had made the changes in my prototype 
4645bis Registry after submitting the registration forms, before a
controversy over the lack of a Preferred-Value for CS caused them to be
withdrawn, and I forgot to undo the changes.  Draft-4645bis-01 will
reflect whatever is current in the 4646 Registry with respect to these 
subtags.

I suppose I should also ask whether that controversy has been resolved
to everyone's satisfaction -- that no Preferred-Value was given to CS
because neither Serbia nor Montenegro is a complete replacement for 
"Serbia and Montenegro".  I'd like to get a resolution so I can have the
Reviewer resubmit those forms.  The controversy over CS has caused the
(supposedly automatic) registration of ME and RS to be delayed as well, 
which means we don't currently have a way to tag dialectical differences
between the two countries.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D691593620-04102006>+1</SPAN></FONT></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Mark Davis=20
  [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 04 October 2006=20
  16:49<BR><B>To:</B> Doug Ewell<BR><B>Cc:</B> LTRU Working=20
  Group<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Ltru] CS, ME, RS in =
4645bis<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>I agree with "that no Preferred-Value was given to =
CS<BR>because=20
  neither Serbia nor Montenegro is a complete replacement for<BR>"Serbia =
and=20
  Montenegro".<BR><BR>We need to move more quickly on these.<BR><BR>Mark =

<BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 10/3/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Doug=20
  Ewell</B> &lt;<A =
href=3D"mailto:dewell@adelphia.net">dewell@adelphia.net</A>&gt;=20
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  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">I=20
    should point out that in draft-4645bis-00, region subtags ME and =
RS<BR>have=20
    been added, and CS is listed as deprecated, all with a date=20
    of<BR>2006-10-01.<BR><BR>This was actually an oversight; I had made =
the=20
    changes in my prototype <BR>4645bis Registry after submitting the=20
    registration forms, before a<BR>controversy over the lack of a=20
    Preferred-Value for CS caused them to be<BR>withdrawn, and I forgot =
to undo=20
    the changes.&nbsp;&nbsp;Draft-4645bis-01 will<BR>reflect whatever is =
current=20
    in the 4646 Registry with respect to these <BR>subtags.<BR><BR>I =
suppose I=20
    should also ask whether that controversy has been resolved<BR>to =
everyone's=20
    satisfaction -- that no Preferred-Value was given to CS<BR>because =
neither=20
    Serbia nor Montenegro is a complete replacement for <BR>"Serbia and=20
    Montenegro".&nbsp;&nbsp;I'd like to get a resolution so I can have=20
    the<BR>Reviewer resubmit those forms.&nbsp;&nbsp;The controversy =
over CS has=20
    caused the<BR>(supposedly automatic) registration of ME and RS to be =
delayed=20
    as well, <BR>which means we don't currently have a way to tag =
dialectical=20
    differences<BR>between the two countries.<BR><BR>--<BR>Doug=20
    Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California,=20
    USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN =
#14<BR><A=20
    =
href=3D"http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~de=
well/</A><BR><A=20
    =
href=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">http://www1=
.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</A><BR><A=20
    =
href=3D"http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages">http://=
www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages</A><BR><BR><BR>________=
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href=3D"mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</A><BR><A=20
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href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.or=
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Scripsi:

> I understand that it is very likely that ISO 3166/MA will reconsider, 
> and perhaps reverse, its assignment of 'RS' to Serbia.  Therefore
> I urge caution:  festina lente.

That was the result of a misunderstanding on my part.  I now think it
very *unlikely* that RS will be changed, and agree that we should move
on with deprecating CS (without Preferred-Value) and registering RS
and ME (and a fortiori putting them into 4645bis).

--
Even a refrigerator can conform to the XML      John Cowan
Infoset, as long as it has a door sticker       cowan@ccil.org
saying "No information items inside".           http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
        --Eve Maler

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 04 19:04:36 2006
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The types and scopes grew out of Gary Simons and I analyzing the
existing 639 set as we tried to sort out what was in/out of scope for
639-3 and how things in 639-1/-2 related to things in Ethnologue 14.
Also, it was helpful for us in identifying which agency -- SIL or
Linguist List -- was the primary source. It was clearly necessary to
include scopes as they are used in normative ways, but we also thought
it was useful to include the types as that seemed helpful for users in
working out what the denotee is -- keep in mind that the only semantics
provided by the standard itself are in these attributes: name, type,
scope.


Peter

-----Original Message-----
From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]=20
Sent: Wednesday, October 04, 2006 9:33 AM
To: Mark Davis
Cc: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Proposal: include new "Language-Type:" field

Mark Davis scripsit:

> Most people will be picking among living languages, and this
> classification only separates out 8% of those. Making a list of 7K
> languages 8% smaller is not the key to an effective UI ;-).

I agree.  However, eliminating non-living languages from a listing of
languages indigenous to the U.S. (according to Ethnologue) reduces the
list from 238 to 162, a 32% reduction.

Using the Ethnologue "nearly extinct" category allows a further
reduction
to only 92 languages, a full 62% reduction.  Unfortunately, 639-3 does
not use this type.

Peter C, could you enlighten us on what the language type information
in 639-3 is intended for?

--=20
Ambassador Trentino: I've said enough. I'm a man of few words.
Rufus T. Firefly: I'm a man of one word: scram!
        --Duck Soup                     John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 05 02:27:42 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Suppress-script considered least harmful
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At 06:49 06/10/03, John Cowan wrote:
>Addison Phillips scripsit:
>
>> 1. I disagree that we should close off this issue. I think that 
>> consensus is not yet achieved. I think that a proper proposal for script 
>> information in the registry will likely crystallize a very different 
>> consensus than preserving Suppress-Script.
>
>Okay, propose something.

[co-chair hat on]

Yes, please. For the moment, better in an independent mail than
directly in the draft. Given that this is in many ways a backwards-
incompatible change, starting with a problem statement that refers
to the language in the charter would be good.

Regards,    Martin.

>And if it turns out to be an Accept-Script
>scheme, it had better be able to survive my scathing criticisms!  Or if
>it turns out to be a Don't-Do-Anything scheme, you'd better figure out
>a way to fend off the attacks of the IETF protocol weenies.
>
>-- 
>John Cowan     http://ccil.org/~cowan    cowan@ccil.org
>Monday we watch-a Firefly's house, but he no come out.  He wasn't home.
>Tuesday we go to the ball game, but he fool us.  He no show up.  Wednesday he
>go to the ball game, and we fool him.  We no show up.  Thursday was a
>double-header.  Nobody show up.  Friday it rained all day.  There was no ball
>game, so we stayed home and we listened to it on-a the radio.  --Chicolini


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
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At 06:49 06/10/03, John Cowan wrote:
>Addison Phillips scripsit:
>
>> 1. I disagree that we should close off this issue. I think that 
>> consensus is not yet achieved. I think that a proper proposal for script 
>> information in the registry will likely crystallize a very different 
>> consensus than preserving Suppress-Script.
>
>Okay, propose something.

[co-chair hat on]

Yes, please. For the moment, better in an independent mail than
directly in the draft. Given that this is in many ways a backwards-
incompatible change, starting with a problem statement that refers
to the language in the charter would be good.

Regards,    Martin.

>And if it turns out to be an Accept-Script
>scheme, it had better be able to survive my scathing criticisms!  Or if
>it turns out to be a Don't-Do-Anything scheme, you'd better figure out
>a way to fend off the attacks of the IETF protocol weenies.
>
>-- 
>John Cowan     http://ccil.org/~cowan    cowan@ccil.org
>Monday we watch-a Firefly's house, but he no come out.  He wasn't home.
>Tuesday we go to the ball game, but he fool us.  He no show up.  Wednesday he
>go to the ball game, and we fool him.  We no show up.  Thursday was a
>double-header.  Nobody show up.  Friday it rained all day.  There was no ball
>game, so we stayed home and we listened to it on-a the radio.  --Chicolini


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Submission: draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-00
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I see the following two solutions:

a) Have registration discussions proceed, but put the actual
   updates on hold.

b) Have updates proceed, but when 4645bis is approved, do a global
   replace and then redo the updates, more or less in bulk fashion
   (i.e. there is no material discussion anymore, just a check
    of field values to make sure the stuff fits with the new
    registry.)

For a), the problem is that we have to tell ietf-languages and
IANA before 4645bis is approved, which raises the question of
what will happen in case it's not approved, and with what
right we would stop updates.

For b), the problem is that the registry is not progressing
in a linear fashion, which is against our stability guarantees.

I could immagine a variant of b), as follows:

c) Updates proceed. Once 4645bis is approved, the ietf-languages
   list discusses how express the updates they have made since
   the last version of the 4645bis draft as an addition to that
   draft. This addition is then sent to IANA, which combines
   them with the draft before publication.

Regards,    Martin.
   

At 16:14 06/10/03, Doug Ewell wrote:
>Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:
>
>> But what I'm concerned about are not Registrations that are in process (e.g. submitted to ietf-languages but not approved yet, or sent over to IANA but not yet in the registry,...), but Registrjp     


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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Submission: draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-00
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I see the following two solutions:

a) Have registration discussions proceed, but put the actual
   updates on hold.

b) Have updates proceed, but when 4645bis is approved, do a global
   replace and then redo the updates, more or less in bulk fashion
   (i.e. there is no material discussion anymore, just a check
    of field values to make sure the stuff fits with the new
    registry.)

For a), the problem is that we have to tell ietf-languages and
IANA before 4645bis is approved, which raises the question of
what will happen in case it's not approved, and with what
right we would stop updates.

For b), the problem is that the registry is not progressing
in a linear fashion, which is against our stability guarantees.

I could immagine a variant of b), as follows:

c) Updates proceed. Once 4645bis is approved, the ietf-languages
   list discusses how express the updates they have made since
   the last version of the 4645bis draft as an addition to that
   draft. This addition is then sent to IANA, which combines
   them with the draft before publication.

Regards,    Martin.
   

At 16:14 06/10/03, Doug Ewell wrote:
>Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:
>
>> But what I'm concerned about are not Registrations that are in process (e.g. submitted to ietf-languages but not approved yet, or sent over to IANA but not yet in the registry,...), but Registrations that have been completed and are in the Registry, but have not been considered for the latest draft of rfc4645bis.
>
>That is my concern as well.  I have no solution except:
>
>1.  ask IETF's and IESG's indulgence in allowing minor updates to the draft during LC to account for such changes
>
>2.  ask ietf-languages' indulgence in imposing a brief moratorium on optional registrations during that time
>
>3.  pray that the ISO MAs are on holiday during that time
>
>4.  pray for a speedy trip through LC and the RFC Editor queue
>
>As you might guess, items 3 and 4 which require divine intervention have me the most concerned.
>
>--
>Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
>http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
>http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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ations that have been completed and are in the Registry, but have not been considered for the latest draft of rfc4645bis.
>
>That is my concern as well.  I have no solution except:
>
>1.  ask IETF's and IESG's indulgence in allowing minor updates to the draft during LC to account for such changes
>
>2.  ask ietf-languages' indulgence in imposing a brief moratorium on optional registrations during that time
>
>3.  pray that the ISO MAs are on holiday during that time
>
>4.  pray for a speedy trip through LC and the RFC Editor queue
>
>As you might guess, items 3 and 4 which require divine intervention have me the most concerned.
>
>--
>Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
>http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
>http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 05 02:31:04 2006
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Proposal: include new "Language-Type:" field
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John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

> The 4646bis registry should capture the language type information from 
> ISO 639-3.  Each language, including macrolanguages, is labeled in -3 
> as either living, extinct, ancient, historic, or constructed.  These 
> terms are defined precisely at http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/types.asp . 
> Though informative rather than normative, this is very useful to help 
> shrink the large number of languages to a more manageable size.

I support this proposal of John's.  I don't agree that it makes the 
Registry into a "kitchen sink" compendium of irrelevant information --  
it is directly related to tagging.

We have text in Section 4.1 of 4646bis that tells users not to use 
"subtags for language collections," but those are not clearly defined 
anywhere except by reference to ISO 639 (and by a rather puzzling 
passage involving "xxx" and "yyy", which I guess are space-fillers). 
One of the major reasons for having a Registry was so users would not 
have to go back to the ISO standards to find out what to use and what 
not to use.

Likewise, instead of having separate notes about (not) using "und" and 
"mul", it might make sense to include a broad usage note about type 
"special" and then list the specific cases.  Note that by hard-coding 
"und" and "mul" into 4646 and 4646bis, we have missed talking about 
"zxx", which should have similar usage constraints.

Trying to correlate languages to countries or group them into families 
(beyond what the core standard provides) would be examples of adding 
information that isn't needed for tagging.

It would be easy to add these Language-Type fields to the 4645bis 
Registry based on the 639-3 data -- not to say that should be a 
determining factor in whether we do it.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 05 04:36:38 2006
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From: "Kent Karlsson" <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>
To: "'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Proposal: include new "Language-Type:" field
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 10:31:09 +0200
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+1.

In addition I would prefer to have "Deprecated: ..." for those of type "Collection",
on the grounds that they are "Collection"s, and indeed the "(Other)" portion in
many (most) of them does not make sense in relation to 639-3.

	/kent k


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net] 
> Sent: Thursday, October 05, 2006 8:31 AM
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Proposal: include new "Language-Type:" field
> 
> 
> John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:
> 
> > The 4646bis registry should capture the language type 
> information from 
> > ISO 639-3.  Each language, including macrolanguages, is 
> labeled in -3 
> > as either living, extinct, ancient, historic, or 
> constructed.  These 
> > terms are defined precisely at 
> http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/types.asp . 
> > Though informative rather than normative, this is very 
> useful to help 
> > shrink the large number of languages to a more manageable size.
> 
> I support this proposal of John's.  I don't agree that it makes the 
> Registry into a "kitchen sink" compendium of irrelevant 
> information --  
> it is directly related to tagging.
> 
> We have text in Section 4.1 of 4646bis that tells users not to use 
> "subtags for language collections," but those are not clearly defined 
> anywhere except by reference to ISO 639 (and by a rather puzzling 
> passage involving "xxx" and "yyy", which I guess are space-fillers). 
> One of the major reasons for having a Registry was so users would not 
> have to go back to the ISO standards to find out what to use and what 
> not to use.
> 
> Likewise, instead of having separate notes about (not) using 
> "und" and 
> "mul", it might make sense to include a broad usage note about type 
> "special" and then list the specific cases.  Note that by hard-coding 
> "und" and "mul" into 4646 and 4646bis, we have missed talking about 
> "zxx", which should have similar usage constraints.
> 
> Trying to correlate languages to countries or group them into 
> families 
> (beyond what the core standard provides) would be examples of adding 
> information that isn't needed for tagging.
> 
> It would be easy to add these Language-Type fields to the 4645bis 
> Registry based on the 639-3 data -- not to say that should be a 
> determining factor in whether we do it.
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 


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+1 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net] 
> Sent: 05 October 2006 07:31
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Proposal: include new "Language-Type:" field
> 
> John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:
> 
> > The 4646bis registry should capture the language type 
> information from 
> > ISO 639-3.  Each language, including macrolanguages, is 
> labeled in -3 
> > as either living, extinct, ancient, historic, or 
> constructed.  These 
> > terms are defined precisely at 
> http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/types.asp .
> > Though informative rather than normative, this is very 
> useful to help 
> > shrink the large number of languages to a more manageable size.
> 
> I support this proposal of John's.  I don't agree that it 
> makes the Registry into a "kitchen sink" compendium of 
> irrelevant information -- it is directly related to tagging.
> 
> We have text in Section 4.1 of 4646bis that tells users not 
> to use "subtags for language collections," but those are not 
> clearly defined anywhere except by reference to ISO 639 (and 
> by a rather puzzling passage involving "xxx" and "yyy", which 
> I guess are space-fillers). 
> One of the major reasons for having a Registry was so users 
> would not have to go back to the ISO standards to find out 
> what to use and what not to use.
> 
> Likewise, instead of having separate notes about (not) using 
> "und" and "mul", it might make sense to include a broad usage 
> note about type "special" and then list the specific cases.  
> Note that by hard-coding "und" and "mul" into 4646 and 
> 4646bis, we have missed talking about "zxx", which should 
> have similar usage constraints.
> 
> Trying to correlate languages to countries or group them into 
> families (beyond what the core standard provides) would be 
> examples of adding information that isn't needed for tagging.
> 
> It would be easy to add these Language-Type fields to the 
> 4645bis Registry based on the 639-3 data -- not to say that 
> should be a determining factor in whether we do it.
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  
> UTN #14 http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> 





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Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 08:59:59 -0400
To: Kent Karlsson <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Proposal: include new "Language-Type:" field
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Kent Karlsson scripsit:

> In addition I would prefer to have "Deprecated: ..." for those of type
> "Collection", on the grounds that they are "Collection"s, and indeed
> the "(Other)" portion in many (most) of them does not make sense in
> relation to 639-3.

I thought about deprecating them, but if they are to be deprecated,
it is in a sense quite different from the deprecation of 'CS' or 'he'.
It's not that they are obsolete or nonsensical, but that they are vague.

However, sometimes vagueness can't be avoided.  The 639-2 codes came
out of library practice, and sometimes the only thing you know about a
document is that it's in some North American Indian language or other --
your records aren't complete.

On the whole, then, I would rather label them as collections directly,
and then say that using collection subtags is discouraged unless no
better information is available.

As for "(Other)", I hope to see its demise; it only makes sense on the
assumption that 639-2 is a closed collection, which it has not been
up to now.

-- 
John Cowan    cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
Rather than making ill-conceived suggestions for improvement based on
uninformed guesses about established conventions in a field of study with
which familiarity is limited, it is sometimes better to stick to merely
observing the usage and listening to the explanations offered, inserting
only questions as needed to fill in gaps in understanding. --Peter Constable

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Doug Ewell wrote:

> So far two members have agreed with my proposal to get rid of the
> vacuous "replaced by ISO code xxx" comments in the RFC 4646bis Registry.

Two = John and Mark.  Add me, these comments aren't very interesting,
and in the cases where grandfathered or redundant tags were replaced
by extlangs as in...

%%
Type: redundant
Tag: sgn-ZA
Description: South African Sign Language
Added: 2001-11-11
Preferred-Value: sgn-sfs
Deprecated: 2007-01-01
Comments: replaced by ISO code sfs
%%

...it's almost confusing, because sgn-ZA was replaced by sgn-sfs, not
only sfs.


> While two is hardly a majority of the WG membership, it makes me
> wonder what mechanism is going to be used to gauge consensus.

My personal view:  We're not "voting" unless a Co-chair decides that
a poll or "hum" is a good idea.  If you propose something, and all
you get is one or more "+1" and no objection, then it's apparently
fine for "us".  Or they say later that they don't like it.  In other
words just do it, it's only a draft, we can discuss and change it if
we don't like the outcome.  Apparently "we" (= some including you)
don't like these redundant comments, get rid of them.

> I really don't know if issues like this are even being recorded.

Just record it in a document history appendix, to be removed in the
final RFC.  We're not obliged to bother Martin or Randy with _all_
non-controversial nits.  You owe me two cents... :-)

Frank



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Martin Duerst wrote:
 
> I seem to remember that I mentioned this point in one of
> my reviews.  But maybe that was for RFC 4647?

It was in <http://article.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.ltru/5534>.
I found it with the GMaNe search form, third hit with

http://search.gmane.org/?query=Subtag+reviewer&author=Martin+Duerst&group=gmane.ietf.ltru&sort=date

Frank



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Proposal: include new "Language-Type:" field
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I have proposed to the JAC that we remove "(other)" from any collections
that have them. That is an open issue pending JAC discussion.


Peter


-----Original Message-----
From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]=20
Sent: Thursday, October 05, 2006 6:00 AM
To: Kent Karlsson
Cc: 'LTRU Working Group'
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Proposal: include new "Language-Type:" field

Kent Karlsson scripsit:

> In addition I would prefer to have "Deprecated: ..." for those of type
> "Collection", on the grounds that they are "Collection"s, and indeed
> the "(Other)" portion in many (most) of them does not make sense in
> relation to 639-3.

I thought about deprecating them, but if they are to be deprecated,
it is in a sense quite different from the deprecation of 'CS' or 'he'.
It's not that they are obsolete or nonsensical, but that they are vague.

However, sometimes vagueness can't be avoided.  The 639-2 codes came
out of library practice, and sometimes the only thing you know about a
document is that it's in some North American Indian language or other --
your records aren't complete.

On the whole, then, I would rather label them as collections directly,
and then say that using collection subtags is discouraged unless no
better information is available.

As for "(Other)", I hope to see its demise; it only makes sense on the
assumption that 639-2 is a closed collection, which it has not been
up to now.

--=20
John Cowan    cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
Rather than making ill-conceived suggestions for improvement based on
uninformed guesses about established conventions in a field of study
with
which familiarity is limited, it is sometimes better to stick to merely
observing the usage and listening to the explanations offered, inserting
only questions as needed to fill in gaps in understanding. --Peter
Constable

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Martin Duerst wrote:
 
> (preferred?, deprecated)?

Thanks, much better.
 
> Separators are in general a bad idea.

Indeed, but if that's working for Debbie's application it's
okay.  It's possible to implement it as option in the script,
either output <alt /> or </description><description> with a
corresponding DTD.

The day before yestderday I could test the behaviour with
MS Excel, apparently that works - I've no clue how to get
rid of some bogus columns, but Excel users should know how
that's supposed to work.

> What about multiple description elements doesn't work?

I can't tell, Debbie is experimenting with XML imports into
a database.  

Frank



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+1

> > So far two members have agreed with my proposal to get rid of the
> > vacuous "replaced by ISO code xxx" comments in the RFC 
> 4646bis Registry.
> 
> Two = John and Mark.  Add me, these comments aren't very interesting,
> and in the cases where grandfathered or redundant tags were replaced
> by extlangs as in...
> 
> %%
> Type: redundant
> Tag: sgn-ZA
> Description: South African Sign Language
> Added: 2001-11-11
> Preferred-Value: sgn-sfs
> Deprecated: 2007-01-01
> Comments: replaced by ISO code sfs
> %%
> 
> ...it's almost confusing, because sgn-ZA was replaced by sgn-sfs, not
> only sfs.


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Subject: [Ltru] Preferred-Value cycles (was: Registry deltas)
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Doug Ewell wrote:

>> Okay, my first impression is "nothing special or unexpected" -
>> there's no A -> C shortcut for A -> B -> C yet, because that's
>> not yet in the rules (4646bis), correct ?

> "Yet" is an understatement.  There is no consensus for making this
> destabilizing change.

The version without shortcuts is worse, applications are forced to
follow Preferred-Value chains until they (hopefully) arrive at a
tag or subtag without Preferred-Value.  Or if the registry is in a
dubious state with cycles they have to implement their own sanity
check.

Of course we don't expect that the registry is ever in a dubious
state, we have "registry validators" for this purpose.  But then
it's again simpler to verify that Preferred-Value always arrives
at a tag or subtag that has no further Preferred-Value.

Last but not least it would eliminate the "hakka" reference in a
Preferred-Value, where "hakka" is the only "non-subtag" in any
reference.

> there is no "collision" between 5- to 8-letter language subtags
> (if any existed) and 5- to 8-letter variant subtags, any more
> than there is a collision between "ar" for Arabic and "AR" for
> Argentina.

Of course there is for naive implementations, the theory of the
4646 structure is that you can decompose a tag into subtags, and
still tell what's what based alone on its length.

3 digits => UN number
3 alpha  => language (for 4646)
4 alpha at begin => language (reserved)
4 alpha later => script
4 alnum starting with a digit => variant
2 alpha at begin => language
2 alpha later => region
5..8 alpha at begin => language
5..8 alnum later => variant

For that a 4646 decomposer only needs to note "at begin" for the
disambiguation of 2 alpha or 4..8 alpha.  For 4646bis it's in
essence the same idea adding:

3 alpha at begin => language (for 4646bis)
3 alpha later => extlang

In my old 4646 validator I've implemented this by adding a dummy
hyphen for anything that's not "at begin", and after that it was
as you said obvious that "AR" (case insensitive) is not "-AR".

For 4646bis that isn't good enough anymore, because language and
extlang share the same namespace, as soon as there is a language
"ang" there can't be an extlang "-ang".

Therefore I took the canonical case without adding a dummy hyphen.
With that I'd catch an erroneous extlang "ang", and case-sensitive
"ar" and "AR" are different.  That's of course how I found the
old yi-latn instead of yi-Latn.

But that's not yet enough for a registered language "abcde" and a
registered variant "abcde", I've to implement some logic for the
variants (and references to variants).

With a registry validator anybody including IANA can check that a
registry is in a plausible state.  Or verify that a proper subset
is complete (all references resolved).

Frank



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+1

Kent Karlsson wrote:
> +1
> 
>>> So far two members have agreed with my proposal to get rid of the
>>> vacuous "replaced by ISO code xxx" comments in the RFC 
>> 4646bis Registry.
>>
>> Two = John and Mark.  Add me, these comments aren't very interesting,
>> and in the cases where grandfathered or redundant tags were replaced
>> by extlangs as in...
>>
>> %%
>> Type: redundant
>> Tag: sgn-ZA
>> Description: South African Sign Language
>> Added: 2001-11-11
>> Preferred-Value: sgn-sfs
>> Deprecated: 2007-01-01
>> Comments: replaced by ISO code sfs
>> %%
>>
>> ...it's almost confusing, because sgn-ZA was replaced by sgn-sfs, not
>> only sfs.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
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Internationalization is an architecture.
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 05 14:35:31 2006
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+1 generally

Frank Ellermann wrote:
> Doug Ewell wrote:
> 
>>> Okay, my first impression is "nothing special or unexpected" -
>>> there's no A -> C shortcut for A -> B -> C yet, because that's
>>> not yet in the rules (4646bis), correct ?
> 
>> "Yet" is an understatement.  There is no consensus for making this
>> destabilizing change.
> 
> The version without shortcuts is worse, applications are forced to
> follow Preferred-Value chains until they (hopefully) arrive at a
> tag or subtag without Preferred-Value.  Or if the registry is in a
> dubious state with cycles they have to implement their own sanity
> check.

I think it a useful policy to administer the registry such that A -> C 
is always the case rather than A -> B -> C. But forbidding it might not 
make sense in some cases. In particular, maintaining "stale" pointers 
allows implementations to see the progression of mappings. This allows a 
registry processor to reconstruct (within some limits) the state of the 
registry at various intervening dates.

That is:

   on Date A: xx-AA is the canonical tag
   on Date B: xx-BB is the canonical tag
   on Date C: xx-CC is the canonical tag

Addison

> 
> Of course we don't expect that the registry is ever in a dubious
> state, we have "registry validators" for this purpose.  But then
> it's again simpler to verify that Preferred-Value always arrives
> at a tag or subtag that has no further Preferred-Value.
> 
> Last but not least it would eliminate the "hakka" reference in a
> Preferred-Value, where "hakka" is the only "non-subtag" in any
> reference.
> 
>> there is no "collision" between 5- to 8-letter language subtags
>> (if any existed) and 5- to 8-letter variant subtags, any more
>> than there is a collision between "ar" for Arabic and "AR" for
>> Argentina.
> 
> Of course there is for naive implementations, the theory of the
> 4646 structure is that you can decompose a tag into subtags, and
> still tell what's what based alone on its length.
> 
> 3 digits => UN number
> 3 alpha  => language (for 4646)
> 4 alpha at begin => language (reserved)
> 4 alpha later => script
> 4 alnum starting with a digit => variant
> 2 alpha at begin => language
> 2 alpha later => region
> 5..8 alpha at begin => language
> 5..8 alnum later => variant
> 
> For that a 4646 decomposer only needs to note "at begin" for the
> disambiguation of 2 alpha or 4..8 alpha.  For 4646bis it's in
> essence the same idea adding:
> 
> 3 alpha at begin => language (for 4646bis)
> 3 alpha later => extlang
> 
> In my old 4646 validator I've implemented this by adding a dummy
> hyphen for anything that's not "at begin", and after that it was
> as you said obvious that "AR" (case insensitive) is not "-AR".
> 
> For 4646bis that isn't good enough anymore, because language and
> extlang share the same namespace, as soon as there is a language
> "ang" there can't be an extlang "-ang".
> 
> Therefore I took the canonical case without adding a dummy hyphen.
> With that I'd catch an erroneous extlang "ang", and case-sensitive
> "ar" and "AR" are different.  That's of course how I found the
> old yi-latn instead of yi-Latn.
> 
> But that's not yet enough for a registered language "abcde" and a
> registered variant "abcde", I've to implement some logic for the
> variants (and references to variants).
> 
> With a registry validator anybody including IANA can check that a
> registry is in a plausible state.  Or verify that a proper subset
> is complete (all references resolved).
> 
> Frank
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 05 14:58:12 2006
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Subject: [Ltru] Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"... (long)
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All,

Taking up the gauntlet flung down by John Cowan :-), herewith my 
proposal for fixing Suppress-Scripts

----
First, some recap of the problem. Suppress-Scripts are meant to identify
languages that are written predominantly in a single script. This is to
warn users and implementers not to form language tags using a script
subtag that is usually redundant, for compatibility with tagging
practices prior to RFC 4646.

S-S poses a number of interesting problems.

I've cited previously the registration problems. Mainly the problem here
is that most languages fit the pattern of "wanting" some form of S-S
field. Even languages that might not have a clear relationship to a
specific script subtag (cf. Doug's research on Korean) probably should
not use a script subtag.

In particular, creating accurate values for even the ISO 639-1 and ISO
639-2 set of languages would require significant knowledge about the
current and recent historical writing traditions of each given language,
plus, possibly, some knowledge of public policy and/or potential
suppression or abuse of minority tradition in regard to that language.

S-S indicates that a given language is written predominantly in a
specific script, so the burden of proof for a less common language might
be very difficult to achieve, since the presence of many texts in a
specific script does not "prove the negative", that is, that a
significant body of texts or a specific writing tradition does not exist
that uses a separate script.

The main alternative we've dealt with in the past would be an
"Accept-Script" or "Recommend-Script" approach. That design, which was
not adopted in RFC 4646, involves documenting the known cases in which a
script subtag *should* be used, and, in effect, recommending that
languages that do not have an "A-S" field not use a script subtag except
when indicating a specific difference important within a given group of
information items.

A-S avoids the "proving the negative" problem of S-S. Since it applies
to a much smaller set of languages, it probably requires less
registration overhead. The burden of proof may be just as difficult to
achieve and is encumbered with essentially the same problems that attend
S-S, since assertions about multiple script usage are just as
potentially disruptive as assertions about the "single scriptness" of a
language.

Removing script information from the registry altogether is appealing as
an alternative. As Mark points out, script subtags are entirely
voluntary and entirely valid. The informational nature of the S-S field
is merely to help guide implementers and users to try and do the right
things. If maintenance is a nightmare, why persist in maintaining
somewhat fictional information?

I do think that guidance for users/implementers is a valid goal here. My
experience as an "eminence grise" for language tags over the past couple
of years is that the level of ill-informedness and mythology surrounding
language tags is pretty deep. Anything we can do to help speed proper
implementation of language tags will help.

The problem here is that I think we're miscasting the role of the script
advisory field or fields in the registry. If we only document the "do
not use" case, users and implementers will remain ignorant of what to do
for languages without the S-S field. Having explained the Chinese issue
several times, it's clear to me that many implementers will not stumble
over the right subtags by accident... and certainly not for languages 
such as Serbian, Uzbek, or Azerbaijani.

If we only document the "do use" cases, though, users and implementers
may not notice the warnings against use of scripts elsewhere. Leading to
the problem we initially sought to prevent.

Thus, my proposal for solving the problem:

1. Include the strongest possible warnings about not using script
subtags in 4646bis. This is probably embodied in Karen Broome's
suggested texts.

2. Replace "Suppress-Script" with "Script". If no script field is
supplied, language tags/ranges should still not use a script subtag
unless one is warranted by the information item or request. If the
script field is present and contains a single item, the language is
known to use that script predominantly. If two or more items are
present, the language is commonly written in more than one script. Users 
are advised *not* to use a script subtag unless the language has more 
than one item in the Script field.

Potential issues:

1. zero or one script subtag have the same behavior. Acquiring a second 
script, however, requires extra scrutiny by ietf-languages because it 
changes the potential default behavior for tag formation for that language.


Reactions?



-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


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I am in favor of this approach; it would be much more useful, and more
maintainable. I would add that it would be useful information to say that
the order of the scripts is a rough indication of the volume of text in the
language in that script.

Mark

On 10/5/06, Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:
>
> All,
>
> Taking up the gauntlet flung down by John Cowan :-), herewith my
> proposal for fixing Suppress-Scripts
>
> ----
> First, some recap of the problem. Suppress-Scripts are meant to identify
> languages that are written predominantly in a single script. This is to
> warn users and implementers not to form language tags using a script
> subtag that is usually redundant, for compatibility with tagging
> practices prior to RFC 4646.
>
> S-S poses a number of interesting problems.
>
> I've cited previously the registration problems. Mainly the problem here
> is that most languages fit the pattern of "wanting" some form of S-S
> field. Even languages that might not have a clear relationship to a
> specific script subtag (cf. Doug's research on Korean) probably should
> not use a script subtag.
>
> In particular, creating accurate values for even the ISO 639-1 and ISO
> 639-2 set of languages would require significant knowledge about the
> current and recent historical writing traditions of each given language,
> plus, possibly, some knowledge of public policy and/or potential
> suppression or abuse of minority tradition in regard to that language.
>
> S-S indicates that a given language is written predominantly in a
> specific script, so the burden of proof for a less common language might
> be very difficult to achieve, since the presence of many texts in a
> specific script does not "prove the negative", that is, that a
> significant body of texts or a specific writing tradition does not exist
> that uses a separate script.
>
> The main alternative we've dealt with in the past would be an
> "Accept-Script" or "Recommend-Script" approach. That design, which was
> not adopted in RFC 4646, involves documenting the known cases in which a
> script subtag *should* be used, and, in effect, recommending that
> languages that do not have an "A-S" field not use a script subtag except
> when indicating a specific difference important within a given group of
> information items.
>
> A-S avoids the "proving the negative" problem of S-S. Since it applies
> to a much smaller set of languages, it probably requires less
> registration overhead. The burden of proof may be just as difficult to
> achieve and is encumbered with essentially the same problems that attend
> S-S, since assertions about multiple script usage are just as
> potentially disruptive as assertions about the "single scriptness" of a
> language.
>
> Removing script information from the registry altogether is appealing as
> an alternative. As Mark points out, script subtags are entirely
> voluntary and entirely valid. The informational nature of the S-S field
> is merely to help guide implementers and users to try and do the right
> things. If maintenance is a nightmare, why persist in maintaining
> somewhat fictional information?
>
> I do think that guidance for users/implementers is a valid goal here. My
> experience as an "eminence grise" for language tags over the past couple
> of years is that the level of ill-informedness and mythology surrounding
> language tags is pretty deep. Anything we can do to help speed proper
> implementation of language tags will help.
>
> The problem here is that I think we're miscasting the role of the script
> advisory field or fields in the registry. If we only document the "do
> not use" case, users and implementers will remain ignorant of what to do
> for languages without the S-S field. Having explained the Chinese issue
> several times, it's clear to me that many implementers will not stumble
> over the right subtags by accident... and certainly not for languages
> such as Serbian, Uzbek, or Azerbaijani.
>
> If we only document the "do use" cases, though, users and implementers
> may not notice the warnings against use of scripts elsewhere. Leading to
> the problem we initially sought to prevent.
>
> Thus, my proposal for solving the problem:
>
> 1. Include the strongest possible warnings about not using script
> subtags in 4646bis. This is probably embodied in Karen Broome's
> suggested texts.
>
> 2. Replace "Suppress-Script" with "Script". If no script field is
> supplied, language tags/ranges should still not use a script subtag
> unless one is warranted by the information item or request. If the
> script field is present and contains a single item, the language is
> known to use that script predominantly. If two or more items are
> present, the language is commonly written in more than one script. Users
> are advised *not* to use a script subtag unless the language has more
> than one item in the Script field.
>
> Potential issues:
>
> 1. zero or one script subtag have the same behavior. Acquiring a second
> script, however, requires extra scrutiny by ietf-languages because it
> changes the potential default behavior for tag formation for that
> language.
>
>
> Reactions?
>
>
>
> --
> Addison Phillips
> Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
>
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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I am in favor of this approach; it would be much more useful, and more maintainable. I would add that it would be useful information to say that the order of the scripts is a rough indication of the volume of text in the language in that script.
<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/5/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Addison Phillips</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">addison@yahoo-inc.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
All,<br><br>Taking up the gauntlet flung down by John Cowan :-), herewith my<br>proposal for fixing Suppress-Scripts<br><br>----<br>First, some recap of the problem. Suppress-Scripts are meant to identify<br>languages that are written predominantly in a single script. This is to
<br>warn users and implementers not to form language tags using a script<br>subtag that is usually redundant, for compatibility with tagging<br>practices prior to RFC 4646.<br><br>S-S poses a number of interesting problems.
<br><br>I've cited previously the registration problems. Mainly the problem here<br>is that most languages fit the pattern of &quot;wanting&quot; some form of S-S<br>field. Even languages that might not have a clear relationship to a
<br>specific script subtag (cf. Doug's research on Korean) probably should<br>not use a script subtag.<br><br>In particular, creating accurate values for even the ISO 639-1 and ISO<br>639-2 set of languages would require significant knowledge about the
<br>current and recent historical writing traditions of each given language,<br>plus, possibly, some knowledge of public policy and/or potential<br>suppression or abuse of minority tradition in regard to that language.<br>
<br>S-S indicates that a given language is written predominantly in a<br>specific script, so the burden of proof for a less common language might<br>be very difficult to achieve, since the presence of many texts in a<br>specific script does not &quot;prove the negative&quot;, that is, that a
<br>significant body of texts or a specific writing tradition does not exist<br>that uses a separate script.<br><br>The main alternative we've dealt with in the past would be an<br>&quot;Accept-Script&quot; or &quot;Recommend-Script&quot; approach. That design, which was
<br>not adopted in RFC 4646, involves documenting the known cases in which a<br>script subtag *should* be used, and, in effect, recommending that<br>languages that do not have an &quot;A-S&quot; field not use a script subtag except
<br>when indicating a specific difference important within a given group of<br>information items.<br><br>A-S avoids the &quot;proving the negative&quot; problem of S-S. Since it applies<br>to a much smaller set of languages, it probably requires less
<br>registration overhead. The burden of proof may be just as difficult to<br>achieve and is encumbered with essentially the same problems that attend<br>S-S, since assertions about multiple script usage are just as<br>potentially disruptive as assertions about the &quot;single scriptness&quot; of a
<br>language.<br><br>Removing script information from the registry altogether is appealing as<br>an alternative. As Mark points out, script subtags are entirely<br>voluntary and entirely valid. The informational nature of the S-S field
<br>is merely to help guide implementers and users to try and do the right<br>things. If maintenance is a nightmare, why persist in maintaining<br>somewhat fictional information?<br><br>I do think that guidance for users/implementers is a valid goal here. My
<br>experience as an &quot;eminence grise&quot; for language tags over the past couple<br>of years is that the level of ill-informedness and mythology surrounding<br>language tags is pretty deep. Anything we can do to help speed proper
<br>implementation of language tags will help.<br><br>The problem here is that I think we're miscasting the role of the script<br>advisory field or fields in the registry. If we only document the &quot;do<br>not use&quot; case, users and implementers will remain ignorant of what to do
<br>for languages without the S-S field. Having explained the Chinese issue<br>several times, it's clear to me that many implementers will not stumble<br>over the right subtags by accident... and certainly not for languages
<br>such as Serbian, Uzbek, or Azerbaijani.<br><br>If we only document the &quot;do use&quot; cases, though, users and implementers<br>may not notice the warnings against use of scripts elsewhere. Leading to<br>the problem we initially sought to prevent.
<br><br>Thus, my proposal for solving the problem:<br><br>1. Include the strongest possible warnings about not using script<br>subtags in 4646bis. This is probably embodied in Karen Broome's<br>suggested texts.<br><br>2. Replace &quot;Suppress-Script&quot; with &quot;Script&quot;. If no script field is
<br>supplied, language tags/ranges should still not use a script subtag<br>unless one is warranted by the information item or request. If the<br>script field is present and contains a single item, the language is<br>known to use that script predominantly. If two or more items are
<br>present, the language is commonly written in more than one script. Users<br>are advised *not* to use a script subtag unless the language has more<br>than one item in the Script field.<br><br>Potential issues:<br><br>1. zero or one script subtag have the same behavior. Acquiring a second
<br>script, however, requires extra scrutiny by ietf-languages because it<br>changes the potential default behavior for tag formation for that language.<br><br><br>Reactions?<br><br><br><br>--<br>Addison Phillips<br>Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
<br><br>Internationalization is an architecture.<br>It is not a feature.<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"... (long)
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Thoughts:

I wonder if in assigning only commonly used scripts to a "script" 
designator -- as opposed to a "suppress-script" designator -- it might be 
assumed that other more obscure scripts not entered into the registry are 
invalid.  (Granted, this problem may exist with today's suppress-script 
field as well, but adding more than one option might present new 
problems.)

If a user had a Somali document written in Osmanya and didn't find Osma as 
a choice for "script" because it's not as commonly used (today), would the 
classifier assume that so-Osma and so-Arab were invalid or deprecated 
under RFC 4646bis? To avoid this confusion, I fear the theoretical Army of 
Charitable Linguists might be required to do the script research to 
populate the registry with additional script variations.

On the other hand, it would be very useful to be able to see all common 
script options for a particular language in the registry when setting up 
systems.

Regards,

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment
310.244.4384



Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> 
10/05/2006 11:58 AM

To
"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
cc

Subject
[Ltru] Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"... (long)






All,

Taking up the gauntlet flung down by John Cowan :-), herewith my 
proposal for fixing Suppress-Scripts

----
First, some recap of the problem. Suppress-Scripts are meant to identify
languages that are written predominantly in a single script. This is to
warn users and implementers not to form language tags using a script
subtag that is usually redundant, for compatibility with tagging
practices prior to RFC 4646.

S-S poses a number of interesting problems.

I've cited previously the registration problems. Mainly the problem here
is that most languages fit the pattern of "wanting" some form of S-S
field. Even languages that might not have a clear relationship to a
specific script subtag (cf. Doug's research on Korean) probably should
not use a script subtag.

In particular, creating accurate values for even the ISO 639-1 and ISO
639-2 set of languages would require significant knowledge about the
current and recent historical writing traditions of each given language,
plus, possibly, some knowledge of public policy and/or potential
suppression or abuse of minority tradition in regard to that language.

S-S indicates that a given language is written predominantly in a
specific script, so the burden of proof for a less common language might
be very difficult to achieve, since the presence of many texts in a
specific script does not "prove the negative", that is, that a
significant body of texts or a specific writing tradition does not exist
that uses a separate script.

The main alternative we've dealt with in the past would be an
"Accept-Script" or "Recommend-Script" approach. That design, which was
not adopted in RFC 4646, involves documenting the known cases in which a
script subtag *should* be used, and, in effect, recommending that
languages that do not have an "A-S" field not use a script subtag except
when indicating a specific difference important within a given group of
information items.

A-S avoids the "proving the negative" problem of S-S. Since it applies
to a much smaller set of languages, it probably requires less
registration overhead. The burden of proof may be just as difficult to
achieve and is encumbered with essentially the same problems that attend
S-S, since assertions about multiple script usage are just as
potentially disruptive as assertions about the "single scriptness" of a
language.

Removing script information from the registry altogether is appealing as
an alternative. As Mark points out, script subtags are entirely
voluntary and entirely valid. The informational nature of the S-S field
is merely to help guide implementers and users to try and do the right
things. If maintenance is a nightmare, why persist in maintaining
somewhat fictional information?

I do think that guidance for users/implementers is a valid goal here. My
experience as an "eminence grise" for language tags over the past couple
of years is that the level of ill-informedness and mythology surrounding
language tags is pretty deep. Anything we can do to help speed proper
implementation of language tags will help.

The problem here is that I think we're miscasting the role of the script
advisory field or fields in the registry. If we only document the "do
not use" case, users and implementers will remain ignorant of what to do
for languages without the S-S field. Having explained the Chinese issue
several times, it's clear to me that many implementers will not stumble
over the right subtags by accident... and certainly not for languages 
such as Serbian, Uzbek, or Azerbaijani.

If we only document the "do use" cases, though, users and implementers
may not notice the warnings against use of scripts elsewhere. Leading to
the problem we initially sought to prevent.

Thus, my proposal for solving the problem:

1. Include the strongest possible warnings about not using script
subtags in 4646bis. This is probably embodied in Karen Broome's
suggested texts.

2. Replace "Suppress-Script" with "Script". If no script field is
supplied, language tags/ranges should still not use a script subtag
unless one is warranted by the information item or request. If the
script field is present and contains a single item, the language is
known to use that script predominantly. If two or more items are
present, the language is commonly written in more than one script. Users 
are advised *not* to use a script subtag unless the language has more 
than one item in the Script field.

Potential issues:

1. zero or one script subtag have the same behavior. Acquiring a second 
script, however, requires extra scrutiny by ietf-languages because it 
changes the potential default behavior for tag formation for that 
language.


Reactions?



-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Thoughts:</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">I wonder if in assigning only commonly
used scripts to a &quot;script&quot; designator -- as opposed to a &quot;suppress-script&quot;
designator -- it might be assumed that other more obscure scripts not entered
into the registry are invalid. &nbsp;(Granted, this problem may exist with
today's suppress-script field as well, but adding more than one option
might present new problems.)</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">If a user had a Somali document written
in Osmanya and didn't find Osma as a choice for &quot;script&quot; because
it's not as commonly used (today), would the classifier assume that so-Osma
and so-Arab were invalid or deprecated under RFC 4646bis? To avoid this
confusion, I fear the theoretical Army of Charitable Linguists might be
required to do the script research to populate the registry with additional
script variations.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">On the other hand, it would be very
useful to be able to see all common script options for a particular language
in the registry when setting up systems.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Regards,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Karen Broome<br>
Metadata Systems Designer<br>
Sony Pictures Entertainment<br>
310.244.4384</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=40%><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>Addison Phillips &lt;addison@yahoo-inc.com&gt;</b>
</font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">10/05/2006 11:58 AM</font>
<td width=59%>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">To</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&quot;'LTRU Working Group'&quot; &lt;ltru@ietf.org&gt;</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">cc</font></div>
<td>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Subject</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">[Ltru] Great Script Debate &quot;the
Next Generation&quot;... (long)</font></table>
<br>
<table>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td></table>
<br></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>All,<br>
<br>
Taking up the gauntlet flung down by John Cowan :-), herewith my <br>
proposal for fixing Suppress-Scripts<br>
<br>
----<br>
First, some recap of the problem. Suppress-Scripts are meant to identify<br>
languages that are written predominantly in a single script. This is to<br>
warn users and implementers not to form language tags using a script<br>
subtag that is usually redundant, for compatibility with tagging<br>
practices prior to RFC 4646.<br>
<br>
S-S poses a number of interesting problems.<br>
<br>
I've cited previously the registration problems. Mainly the problem here<br>
is that most languages fit the pattern of &quot;wanting&quot; some form
of S-S<br>
field. Even languages that might not have a clear relationship to a<br>
specific script subtag (cf. Doug's research on Korean) probably should<br>
not use a script subtag.<br>
<br>
In particular, creating accurate values for even the ISO 639-1 and ISO<br>
639-2 set of languages would require significant knowledge about the<br>
current and recent historical writing traditions of each given language,<br>
plus, possibly, some knowledge of public policy and/or potential<br>
suppression or abuse of minority tradition in regard to that language.<br>
<br>
S-S indicates that a given language is written predominantly in a<br>
specific script, so the burden of proof for a less common language might<br>
be very difficult to achieve, since the presence of many texts in a<br>
specific script does not &quot;prove the negative&quot;, that is, that
a<br>
significant body of texts or a specific writing tradition does not exist<br>
that uses a separate script.<br>
<br>
The main alternative we've dealt with in the past would be an<br>
&quot;Accept-Script&quot; or &quot;Recommend-Script&quot; approach. That
design, which was<br>
not adopted in RFC 4646, involves documenting the known cases in which
a<br>
script subtag *should* be used, and, in effect, recommending that<br>
languages that do not have an &quot;A-S&quot; field not use a script subtag
except<br>
when indicating a specific difference important within a given group of<br>
information items.<br>
<br>
A-S avoids the &quot;proving the negative&quot; problem of S-S. Since it
applies<br>
to a much smaller set of languages, it probably requires less<br>
registration overhead. The burden of proof may be just as difficult to<br>
achieve and is encumbered with essentially the same problems that attend<br>
S-S, since assertions about multiple script usage are just as<br>
potentially disruptive as assertions about the &quot;single scriptness&quot;
of a<br>
language.<br>
<br>
Removing script information from the registry altogether is appealing as<br>
an alternative. As Mark points out, script subtags are entirely<br>
voluntary and entirely valid. The informational nature of the S-S field<br>
is merely to help guide implementers and users to try and do the right<br>
things. If maintenance is a nightmare, why persist in maintaining<br>
somewhat fictional information?<br>
<br>
I do think that guidance for users/implementers is a valid goal here. My<br>
experience as an &quot;eminence grise&quot; for language tags over the
past couple<br>
of years is that the level of ill-informedness and mythology surrounding<br>
language tags is pretty deep. Anything we can do to help speed proper<br>
implementation of language tags will help.<br>
<br>
The problem here is that I think we're miscasting the role of the script<br>
advisory field or fields in the registry. If we only document the &quot;do<br>
not use&quot; case, users and implementers will remain ignorant of what
to do<br>
for languages without the S-S field. Having explained the Chinese issue<br>
several times, it's clear to me that many implementers will not stumble<br>
over the right subtags by accident... and certainly not for languages <br>
such as Serbian, Uzbek, or Azerbaijani.<br>
<br>
If we only document the &quot;do use&quot; cases, though, users and implementers<br>
may not notice the warnings against use of scripts elsewhere. Leading to<br>
the problem we initially sought to prevent.<br>
<br>
Thus, my proposal for solving the problem:<br>
<br>
1. Include the strongest possible warnings about not using script<br>
subtags in 4646bis. This is probably embodied in Karen Broome's<br>
suggested texts.<br>
<br>
2. Replace &quot;Suppress-Script&quot; with &quot;Script&quot;. If no script
field is<br>
supplied, language tags/ranges should still not use a script subtag<br>
unless one is warranted by the information item or request. If the<br>
script field is present and contains a single item, the language is<br>
known to use that script predominantly. If two or more items are<br>
present, the language is commonly written in more than one script. Users
<br>
are advised *not* to use a script subtag unless the language has more <br>
than one item in the Script field.<br>
<br>
Potential issues:<br>
<br>
1. zero or one script subtag have the same behavior. Acquiring a second
<br>
script, however, requires extra scrutiny by ietf-languages because it <br>
changes the potential default behavior for tag formation for that language.<br>
<br>
<br>
Reactions?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Addison Phillips<br>
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.<br>
<br>
Internationalization is an architecture.<br>
It is not a feature.<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
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<br>
</font></tt>
<br>
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 05 17:44:42 2006
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Addison Phillips wrote:

> A-S avoids the "proving the negative" problem of S-S.
[...]
> The burden of proof may be just as difficult to achieve and is
> encumbered with essentially the same problems that attend S-S,
> since assertions about multiple script usage are just as
> potentially disruptive as assertions about the "single
> scriptness" of a language.

I pick the latter, A-S does not avoid the "proving of a negative"
problem.

> Removing script information from the registry altogether is
> appealing as an alternative. As Mark points out, script subtags
> are entirely voluntary and entirely valid. The informational
> nature of the S-S field is merely to help guide implementers
> and users to try and do the right things.

It was and is _not_ "merely informational", it was and is a
sine qua non for the concept of script subtags:

| the script subtag SHOULD be omitted when it adds no
| distinguishing value to the tag or when the primary language
| subtag's record includes a Suppress-Script field listing the
| applicable script subtag.

A SHOULD is normative, not informative.  It's also not a MAY.

> the level of ill-informedness and mythology surrounding
> language tags is pretty deep. Anything we can do to help speed
> proper implementation of language tags will help.

Yes, that's what among others the Suppress-Scripts do.

> If the script field is present and contains a single item, the
> language is known to use that script predominantly.

In other words the same as a Suppress-Script today.

> If two or more items are present, the language is commonly
> written in more than one script.

That might be very near to what CLDR tries.  Excluding cases
like Latn+Arab for tr, or (only) Cyrl for tt, where CLDR might
have different goals.

> Reactions?

That won't change much for the known frr, frs, fy, ngo, jp,
etc. cases.  I don't see that we're entitled to rewrite 4646
from scratch by introducing new fields or modifying existing
fields.  We're also not entitled to return to 3066, otherwise
I'd think about that as another option.

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 06 01:24:29 2006
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Draft-4645bis-01 will have the "replaced by ISO code xxx" comments 
removed.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 06 01:42:57 2006
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Well, here's the idea I came up with.  Feel free to pick holes in it.

First, a list of countries to choose from.  This list is long,
but people are used to it, so it shouldn't be a big problem.

Next, a couple of lists to choose one of (using radio buttons, say):
the home languages (English for the U.K., e.g.), the indigenous living
languages, the dead languages, the immigrant languages.  That nails
down the language.

Then some more lists to choose one of; the generic form of the language
(no country code), the form used in the country you picked in the
first place, other countries where the language is used, other countries
where supposedly it isn't used.

So you pick US, find English in the indigenous living languages,
and then you can pick en, en-us, en-* for likely countries, and
then oddities like en-fr, en-dk, etc.

-- 
Real FORTRAN programmers can program FORTRAN    John Cowan
in any language.  --Allen Brown                 cowan@ccil.org

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 06 01:47:58 2006
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Preferred-Value cycles (was: Registry deltas)
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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> Last but not least it would eliminate the "hakka" reference in a 
> Preferred-Value, where "hakka" is the only "non-subtag" in any 
> reference.

You are presuming a rule where none exists.  A grandfathered tag may 
have another grandfathered tag as its Preferred-Value.  There is no 
restriction against this , no reason it should not be possible, and the 
fact there is only one such situation -- because two people 
independently happened to register tags for Hakka under RFC 1766 -- does 
not change any of that.

>> there is no "collision" between 5- to 8-letter language subtags (if 
>> any existed) and 5- to 8-letter variant subtags, any more than there 
>> is a collision between "ar" for Arabic and "AR" for Argentina.
>
> Of course there is for naive implementations, the theory of the 4646 
> structure is that you can decompose a tag into subtags, and still tell 
> what's what based alone on its length.

The theory is "length plus position" where position is relative to other 
subtags.

> 3 digits => UN number
> 3 alpha  => language (for 4646)
> 4 alpha at begin => language (reserved)
> 4 alpha later => script
> 4 alnum starting with a digit => variant
> 2 alpha at begin => language
> 2 alpha later => region
> 5..8 alpha at begin => language
> 5..8 alnum later => variant

You have created a slightly simplified, almost 100% accurate version of 
the real rules, described in RFC 4646 Section 2.2 ff.  It is not 100% 
accurate, though.

> In my old 4646 validator I've implemented this by adding a dummy 
> hyphen for anything that's not "at begin", and after that it was as 
> you said obvious that "AR" (case insensitive) is not "-AR".
>
> For 4646bis that isn't good enough anymore, because language and 
> extlang share the same namespace, as soon as there is a language "ang" 
> there can't be an extlang "-ang".

You don't need to do this.  If you are truly "validating," as opposed to 
checking well-formedness, you have to be using the Registry -- so you 
can simply look there to see whether a language "ang" exists and whether 
an extlang "ang" exists.

In my validator I used the real rules, and everything works just as well 
for 4646bis as for 4646.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"... (long)
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I don't plan to keep fighting this battle over Suppress-Script.  My 
views on that are well known -- I don't like the S-S mechanism, don't 
feel we needed to solve the problem it solves and don't feel this was 
the best way to solve it -- but we have it now, and we have gone the 
route of "invent something, then deprecate it" too many times already.

Just a couple of comments:

> 1. zero or one script subtag have the same behavior. Acquiring a 
> second script, however, requires extra scrutiny by ietf-languages 
> because it changes the potential default behavior for tag formation 
> for that language.

First, if "zero" and "one" mean the same thing, there is a fundamental 
flaw in the scheme.  The "one" case is what we have now with 
Suppress-Script, but it would be purely informative, to the point of 
superficiality.  It would have no impact on tagging -- exactly what Mark 
said he didn't want in the Registry.  Best to disallow this and have 
either no values, or else two or more.

Second, the whole purpose of this proposed new mechanism is to indicate 
the two-or-more situation.  If meaningless transitions between "zero" 
and "one" are easily handled, but adding a second script is a difficult 
or contentious process for ietf-languages, the mechanism has failed.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"... (long)
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Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:

> I am in favor of this approach; it would be much more useful, and more 
> maintainable. I would add that it would be useful information to say 
> that the order of the scripts is a rough indication of the volume of 
> text in the language in that script.

Nope.  Several people have already stated that order is not relevant in 
the Registry or in record-jar generally.  I asked about this with regard 
to the relative order of Description fields, and this was the answer I 
got.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 06 06:47:50 2006
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Subject: [Ltru] RE: Language picking
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Not bad :-)

But, in this instance, I would add... Display the top 10 languages by
population/speakers followed by others in alphabetical order. 

I think it would be useful to discuss the various uses.  In other words,
look at the end product first.  Which industries do we think will be using
this data and in what way?  For instance, pick lists on web sites for Joe
Public to navigate, the needs of archivists and libraries who may well need
a more linguistic/relational style approach, web designers, software
designers who are interested in ascertaining the locale, etc. etc. Each may
have different priorities. 

Best 

Debbie 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no 
> [mailto:ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no] On Behalf Of John Cowan
> Sent: 06 October 2006 06:43
> To: ltru@ietf.org; ietf-languages@iana.org
> Subject: OT: Language picking
> 
> Well, here's the idea I came up with.  Feel free to pick holes in it.
> 
> First, a list of countries to choose from.  This list is 
> long, but people are used to it, so it shouldn't be a big problem.
> 
> Next, a couple of lists to choose one of (using radio buttons, say):
> the home languages (English for the U.K., e.g.), the 
> indigenous living languages, the dead languages, the 
> immigrant languages.  That nails down the language.
> 
> Then some more lists to choose one of; the generic form of 
> the language (no country code), the form used in the country 
> you picked in the first place, other countries where the 
> language is used, other countries where supposedly it isn't used.
> 
> So you pick US, find English in the indigenous living 
> languages, and then you can pick en, en-us, en-* for likely 
> countries, and then oddities like en-fr, en-dk, etc.
> 
> -- 
> Real FORTRAN programmers can program FORTRAN    John Cowan
> in any language.  --Allen Brown                 cowan@ccil.org
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf-languages mailing list
> Ietf-languages@alvestrand.no
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> 
> 





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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"... (long)
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"Nope" is a bit too simple.

a) we don't say in the spec that the fields in a record must be considered
to be unordered (unless I've missed something).

b) even if that were the case, we could have

   Script: Hans, Hant

===

Zero and One don't mean the same thing in the Script (S) proposal.

S:
Zero means: there isn't any information in the registry about the use of
script.
One means: as far as we know, the language tag is only customarily used with
this script.
>=2 means: as far as we know, the language tag is customarily used with all
of these scripts, and no others.

So this provides more infomation that the structure with the SS, which has:

SS:
Zero means: either there isn't any information in the registry about the use
of the script, or as far as we know, the language tag is customarily used
with multiple scripts (but we're not going to tell you which ones).
One means: as far as we know, the language tag is only customarily used with
this script.

In terms of usage, the recomendations would be:

SS:
Zero: we can't tell you much, but if you know that the script is only
customarily used with a single script, do like the Zero case, and if you
know it is customarily used with more scripts, do like the >=2 case.

One: unless you have a good reason, or your script actually differs from
this one, don't use a script.

>=2: unless you have a good reason, don't use a script that isn't in this
list. And don't use a script at all:
a) in tagging content or in lookup unless it applies (eg written material
only in that script), or
b) in filtering, unless you want to restrict yourself to only one script.

===

Stability. Our guarantee is that the language tags themselves are stable,
not the precise format of the registry. And by stable, that doesn't mean
unchanging, either. We can add valid language tags, and we can broaden the
semantics of existing language tags.

Mark

On 10/5/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote:
>
> Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:
>
> > I am in favor of this approach; it would be much more useful, and more
> > maintainable. I would add that it would be useful information to say
> > that the order of the scripts is a rough indication of the volume of
> > text in the language in that script.
>
> Nope.  Several people have already stated that order is not relevant in
> the Registry or in record-jar generally.  I asked about this with regard
> to the relative order of Description fields, and this was the answer I
> got.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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&quot;Nope&quot; is a bit too simple.<br><br>a) we don't say in the spec that the fields in a record must be considered to be unordered (unless I've missed something).<br><br>b) even if that were the case, we could have<br>
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Script: Hans, Hant<br><br>===<br><br>Zero and One don't mean the same thing in the Script (S) proposal.<br><br>S:<br>Zero means: there isn't any information in the registry about the use of script.<br>One means: as far as we know, the language tag is only customarily used with this script.
<br>&gt;=2 means: as far as we know, the language tag is customarily used with all of these scripts, and no others.<br><br>So this provides more infomation that the structure with the SS, which has:<br><br>SS:<br>Zero means: either there isn't any information in the registry about the use of the script, or as far as we know, the language tag is customarily used with multiple scripts (but we're not going to tell you which ones).
<br>One means: as far as we know, the language tag is only customarily used with this script.<br><br>In terms of usage, the recomendations would be:<br><br>SS:<br>Zero: we can't tell you much, but if you know that the script is only customarily used with a single script, do like the Zero case, and if you know it is customarily used with more scripts, do like the &gt;=2 case.
<br><br>One: unless you have a good reason, or your script actually differs from this one, don't use a script.<br><br>&gt;=2: unless you have a good reason, don't use a script that isn't in this list. And don't use a script at all: 
<br>a) in tagging content or in lookup unless it applies (eg written material only in that script), or <br>b) in filtering, unless you want to restrict yourself to only one script.<br><br>===<br><br>Stability. Our guarantee is that the language tags themselves are stable, not the precise format of the registry. And by stable, that doesn't mean unchanging, either. We can add valid language tags, and we can broaden the semantics of existing language tags.
<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/5/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Doug Ewell</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@adelphia.net">dewell@adelphia.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Mark Davis &lt;mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org&gt; wrote:<br><br>&gt; I am in favor of this approach; it would be much more useful, and more<br>&gt; maintainable. I would add that it would be useful information to say
<br>&gt; that the order of the scripts is a rough indication of the volume of<br>&gt; text in the language in that script.<br><br>Nope.&nbsp;&nbsp;Several people have already stated that order is not relevant in<br>the Registry or in record-jar generally.&nbsp;&nbsp;I asked about this with regard
<br>to the relative order of Description fields, and this was the answer I<br>got.<br><br>--<br>Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
</a><br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br><a href="http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages">http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
</a><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 06 11:27:10 2006
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To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"... (long)
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Mark Davis scripsit:

> b) even if that were the case, we could have
> 
>   Script: Hans, Hant

I think we'd have to go with this style (though perhaps without
the commas) if we wanted to impose ordering.

> >=2 means: as far as we know, the language tag is customarily used with 
> >all of these scripts, and no others.

Unfortunately, this interpretation breaks down because of Braille.
There are hundreds of languages that can be written in Braille script,
not one of which is written solely in that script.  So to specify Braille
alone would be misleading, to specify Braille and other scripts would
be as hard as Suppress-Script, and to omit Braille would be to say that
it should not be used with (otherwise) multiscript languages.

> Stability. Our guarantee is that the language tags themselves are stable,
> not the precise format of the registry. And by stable, that doesn't mean
> unchanging, either. We can add valid language tags, and we can broaden 
> the semantics of existing language tags.

+1, except to note that existing language tags can be narrowed as
well, provided they are not narrowed too much.  If it is learned
that Upper and Lower Slobbovian are really separate languages, not
just divergent dialects of Slobbovian, we might expect ISO 639-3/RA
to create a macrolanguage; but if it turns out that a few isolated
villages in the little-known North Central district of Gibberistan
speak something distinct enough from Gibberish to warrant being called
a separate language, there will probably simply be a new code for it,
and the code for Gibberish will be left alone.

-- 
John Cowan   cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
The known is finite, the unknown infinite; intellectually we stand
on an islet in the midst of an illimitable ocean of inexplicability.
Our business in every generation is to reclaim a little more land,
to add something to the extent and the solidity of our possessions.
        --Thomas Henry Huxley

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"... (long)
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Braille, Zxxx (unwritten), etc. are exceptional cases, and need to be called
out as not being governed by SS.

Mark

On 10/6/06, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
>
> Mark Davis scripsit:
>
> > b) even if that were the case, we could have
> >
> >   Script: Hans, Hant
>
> I think we'd have to go with this style (though perhaps without
> the commas) if we wanted to impose ordering.
>
> > >=2 means: as far as we know, the language tag is customarily used with
> > >all of these scripts, and no others.
>
> Unfortunately, this interpretation breaks down because of Braille.
> There are hundreds of languages that can be written in Braille script,
> not one of which is written solely in that script.  So to specify Braille
> alone would be misleading, to specify Braille and other scripts would
> be as hard as Suppress-Script, and to omit Braille would be to say that
> it should not be used with (otherwise) multiscript languages.
>
> > Stability. Our guarantee is that the language tags themselves are
> stable,
> > not the precise format of the registry. And by stable, that doesn't mean
> > unchanging, either. We can add valid language tags, and we can broaden
> > the semantics of existing language tags.
>
> +1, except to note that existing language tags can be narrowed as
> well, provided they are not narrowed too much.  If it is learned
> that Upper and Lower Slobbovian are really separate languages, not
> just divergent dialects of Slobbovian, we might expect ISO 639-3/RA
> to create a macrolanguage; but if it turns out that a few isolated
> villages in the little-known North Central district of Gibberistan
> speak something distinct enough from Gibberish to warrant being called
> a separate language, there will probably simply be a new code for it,
> and the code for Gibberish will be left alone.
>
> --
> John Cowan   cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
> The known is finite, the unknown infinite; intellectually we stand
> on an islet in the midst of an illimitable ocean of inexplicability.
> Our business in every generation is to reclaim a little more land,
> to add something to the extent and the solidity of our possessions.
>         --Thomas Henry Huxley
>

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Braille, Zxxx (unwritten), etc. are exceptional cases, and need to be called out as not being governed by SS.<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/6/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">John Cowan</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">
cowan@ccil.org</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Mark Davis scripsit:<br><br>&gt; b) even if that were the case, we could have
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Script: Hans, Hant<br><br>I think we'd have to go with this style (though perhaps without<br>the commas) if we wanted to impose ordering.<br><br>&gt; &gt;=2 means: as far as we know, the language tag is customarily used with
<br>&gt; &gt;all of these scripts, and no others.<br><br>Unfortunately, this interpretation breaks down because of Braille.<br>There are hundreds of languages that can be written in Braille script,<br>not one of which is written solely in that script.&nbsp;&nbsp;So to specify Braille
<br>alone would be misleading, to specify Braille and other scripts would<br>be as hard as Suppress-Script, and to omit Braille would be to say that<br>it should not be used with (otherwise) multiscript languages.<br><br>
&gt; Stability. Our guarantee is that the language tags themselves are stable,<br>&gt; not the precise format of the registry. And by stable, that doesn't mean<br>&gt; unchanging, either. We can add valid language tags, and we can broaden
<br>&gt; the semantics of existing language tags.<br><br>+1, except to note that existing language tags can be narrowed as<br>well, provided they are not narrowed too much.&nbsp;&nbsp;If it is learned<br>that Upper and Lower Slobbovian are really separate languages, not
<br>just divergent dialects of Slobbovian, we might expect ISO 639-3/RA<br>to create a macrolanguage; but if it turns out that a few isolated<br>villages in the little-known North Central district of Gibberistan<br>speak something distinct enough from Gibberish to warrant being called
<br>a separate language, there will probably simply be a new code for it,<br>and the code for Gibberish will be left alone.<br><br>--<br>John Cowan&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://ccil.org/~cowan">
http://ccil.org/~cowan</a><br>The known is finite, the unknown infinite; intellectually we stand<br>on an islet in the midst of an illimitable ocean of inexplicability.<br>Our business in every generation is to reclaim a little more land,
<br>to add something to the extent and the solidity of our possessions.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--Thomas Henry Huxley<br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 06 12:00:18 2006
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Don Osborn scripsit:

> The Locale Generator - http://www.it46.se/localegen/ (list of languages
> for creation of locales from ISO/FDIS 636-3 - needs to be amended IMO;
> country is selected after language)

This is a fine example of what's wrong with just using the bare list
of languages.  The list is here broken up by first letter of the alphabet
into 27 sublists, but when I look for Dari under "D", I don't find it
and go away in disgust (see my earlier posting).

-- 
John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>             http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Today an interactive brochure website, tomorrow a global content
management system that leverages collective synergy to drive "outside of
the box" thinking and formulate key objectives into a win-win game plan
with a quality-driven approach that focuses on empowering key players
to drive-up their core competencies and increase expectations with an
all-around initiative to drive up the bottom-line. --Alex Papadimoulis

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> 
>>> =2 means: as far as we know, the language tag is customarily used with 
>>> all of these scripts, and no others.
> 
> Unfortunately, this interpretation breaks down because of Braille.
> There are hundreds of languages that can be written in Braille script,
> not one of which is written solely in that script.  So to specify Braille
> alone would be misleading, to specify Braille and other scripts would
> be as hard as Suppress-Script, and to omit Braille would be to say that
> it should not be used with (otherwise) multiscript languages.

Braille is an example of a script you would always have to identify. 
That is, it represents *exactly* the sort of "distinguishing value" that 
requires a script subtag.

It is useful to note that *no* languages are "natively written" in 
Braille. There are hundreds of languages that are transcribed into 
Braille, and, while there is no doubt that some--even many--texts are 
authored natively in Braille, there is also no doubt in my mind that no 
language claims it as a primary script (i.e. documents are not 
"customarily" written in it, they are always *exceptionally* written in it).

It's non-listing in the registry means exactly the foregoing: if you 
have a document in Braille, then you, by all rights, really SHOULD tag 
the content as being in Braille, as it will most probably be 
inaccessible to native speakers of the language. Just as if, when I find 
an English document written in the Arabic script, I would naturally feel 
compelled to identify that fact: "en-Arab".

The "two or more" rule for Script would mean, basically: yes, this 
language (say Serbian) is customarily written in the script you are 
using (say Cyrillic). You still need to identify the script because 
there are other common scripts for this particular language.

addison


-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Debbie Garside scripsit:
> Not bad :-)
> 
> But, in this instance, I would add... Display the top 10 languages by
> population/speakers followed by others in alphabetical order. 

Fair enough.  I was trying to handle only the generic case, where
we don't know anything about what's probable.

> I think it would be useful to discuss the various uses.  In other
> words, look at the end product first.  Which industries do we think
> will be using this data and in what way?  For instance, pick lists
> on web sites for Joe Public to navigate, the needs of archivists and
> libraries who may well need a more linguistic/relational style approach,
> web designers, software designers who are interested in ascertaining
> the locale, etc. etc. Each may have different priorities.

I think the archivists and librarians, who in principle may have to deal
with anything (especially when dealing with audio) will be the ones who
need the full power and generality of this.  No web site is going to be
localized in 7000 languages or even 700, so the problem doesn't arise.

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org   http://ccil.org/~cowan
Consider the matter of Analytic Philosophy.  Dennett and Bennett are well-known.
Dennett rarely or never cites Bennett, so Bennett rarely or never cites Dennett.
There is also one Dummett.  By their works shall ye know them.  However, just as
no trinities have fourth persons (Zeppo Marx notwithstanding), Bummett is hardly
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 06 23:32:33 2006
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Doug Ewell wrote:
 
> You are presuming a rule where none exists.

The "dangling pointers are evil" rule is universal.

The one exception ("hakka" misinterpreted as variant)
in 4645bis could be eliminated by registry without
multiple indirections.  It's not allowed to create
another exception under 4646 or similar rules.

> If you are truly "validating," as opposed to checking
> well-formedness, you have to be using the Registry

A registry converter isn't the same as a tag validator,
it just reads stuff top down producing output in a form
needed by other tools, in that case an SGML validator
abused as XML validator.

> you can simply look there to see whether a language 
> "ang" exists and whether an extlang "ang" exists.

Sure, it's possible to check anything directly in the
converter, it could reject extlang "ang" if it already
has language "ang".  And so on, note "Latn" as needed
if seen in a Suppress-Script, and later as "okay" if a
Script "Latn" is registered.

That's possible, and I did that for 4646 registries.
For 4645bis registries I use xml:id for this purpose,
i.e. ID, IDREF, and IDREFS attribute types.

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 07 03:17:37 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"... (long)
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Mark Davis wrote:

> a) we don't say in the spec that the fields in a record must be 
> considered to be unordered (unless I've missed something).

Well, I can't find it either, in RFC 4646 or Addison's record-jar draft 
or in the Art of Unix Programming.  But I know people have been telling 
me for at least a year that the order of Description fields is 
meaningless, and we can't make it meaningful, because:

a)  record-jar says order is meaningless
b)  RFC 4646 saysorder is meaningless
c)  (a) and (b) above

> b) even if that were the case, we could have
>
>    Script: Hans, Hant

You could certainly do this.  I don't know, however, if trying to order 
the scripts in this way is pertinent to the main goal of improving 
script subtag practice is in line.  If the Registry included either of 
these two Script fields for the Mongolian language:

Script: Mong, Cyrl
Script: Cyrl, Mong

it would have exactly the same meaning that you stated: don't use a 
script that isn't in this list.  Trying to order the entries by usage 
statistics would cause controversy, and would be perceived by some as 
expressing a preference for one script over another, which is not our 
job.

> S:
> Zero means: there isn't any information in the registry about the use 
> of script.

Just like the absence of Suppress-Script.  Fine so far.

> One means: as far as we know, the language tag is only customarily 
> used with this script.

Just like the presence of Suppress-Script.  Fine so far.

> >=2 means: as far as we know, the language tag is customarily used 
> >with all of these scripts, and no others.

This is where it gets better: sort of like an Accept-Script for just 
those two (or whatever).

OK, I'm convinced that this solution might be better than S-S.  The 
question is whether it is "better enough" to justify changing the 
mechanism.

Also, we had better try hard (and fail) to poke holes in this mechanism, 
from all perspectives: ease of understanding, usability by tag producers 
and consumers, ease of administration by ietf-languages.  If there are 
flaws in this mechanism, we'd better find out about them and address 
them before making a change to the system, because we (read: "I") don't 
want to end up scrapping yet another of our own inventions in favor of 
something "better."

> Stability. Our guarantee is that the language tags themselves are 
> stable, not the precise format of the registry. And by stable, that 
> doesn't mean unchanging, either. We can add valid language tags, and 
> we can broaden the semantics of existing language tags.

That kind of instability doesn't bother me half as much as inventing a 
feature one year and getting rid of it the next, or creating "deprecated 
at birth" subtags, or creating mechanisms that we don't really want to 
see used, like extensions.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 07 13:54:01 2006
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From: "Don Osborn" <dzo@bisharat.net>
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	"'John Cowan'" <cowan@ccil.org>
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Subject: [Ltru] RE: Language picking
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I missed the context on this, but fwiw, I agree with Debbie that the context
of use is important. If you set up a database you might also be able to
present the list dynamically to suit the preference - top 10, alpha,
regional and some ranking or alpha, endangered, etc. 

Question of time & money to set up and "populate" the dbase, but once it is,
the rest should be easier and more fun.

Here are three examples of particular approaches that may be of interest for
comparison or discussion (or maybe not, but here they are anyway):

The Locale Generator - http://www.it46.se/localegen/ 
(list of languages for creation of locales from ISO/FDIS 636-3 - needs to be
amended IMO; country is selected after language)

Wikipedia - http://www.wikipedia.org/
(obviously not a database but they have classed the language pages by number
of articles; one could of course list languages in classes like this by
speakership, region, language family, ...)

Wiki on African localization with pages on Countries and Major Languages -
http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/ 
(there is a page for other languages too, but the main list is limited; this
is not a dbase, but a format that permits access to and collection of info
in different ways)

Don


-----Original Message-----
From: ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no
[mailto:ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no] On Behalf Of Debbie Garside
Sent: Friday, October 06, 2006 6:47 AM
To: ltru@ietf.org; ietf-languages@iana.org; 'John Cowan'
Subject: RE: Language picking

Not bad :-)

But, in this instance, I would add... Display the top 10 languages by
population/speakers followed by others in alphabetical order. 

I think it would be useful to discuss the various uses.  In other words,
look at the end product first.  Which industries do we think will be using
this data and in what way?  For instance, pick lists on web sites for Joe
Public to navigate, the needs of archivists and libraries who may well need
a more linguistic/relational style approach, web designers, software
designers who are interested in ascertaining the locale, etc. etc. Each may
have different priorities. 

Best 

Debbie 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no
> [mailto:ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no] On Behalf Of John Cowan
> Sent: 06 October 2006 06:43
> To: ltru@ietf.org; ietf-languages@iana.org
> Subject: OT: Language picking
> 
> Well, here's the idea I came up with.  Feel free to pick holes in it.
> 
> First, a list of countries to choose from.  This list is long, but 
> people are used to it, so it shouldn't be a big problem.
> 
> Next, a couple of lists to choose one of (using radio buttons, say):
> the home languages (English for the U.K., e.g.), the indigenous living 
> languages, the dead languages, the immigrant languages.  That nails 
> down the language.
> 
> Then some more lists to choose one of; the generic form of the 
> language (no country code), the form used in the country you picked in 
> the first place, other countries where the language is used, other 
> countries where supposedly it isn't used.
> 
> So you pick US, find English in the indigenous living languages, and 
> then you can pick en, en-us, en-* for likely countries, and then 
> oddities like en-fr, en-dk, etc.
> 
> -- 
> Real FORTRAN programmers can program FORTRAN    John Cowan
> in any language.  --Allen Brown                 cowan@ccil.org
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf-languages mailing list
> Ietf-languages@alvestrand.no
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> 
> 




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Subject: [Ltru] RE: Language picking
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Thanks, John, I think the Locale Generator as such was a first cut. I'll cc
this to Alberto and Louise (who created the Generator earlier this year) for
their info (see archives via
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages ).

Two issues: you and they base the list on 639-3, which is okay if
"macrolanguages," are included and better yet if 639-1 code categories are
also there. I think the level of precision of language picking for locales
and localization depends a lot on the use. If it's localizing a software, it
makes no sense to look at separate versions for 8 varieties of
Fulfulde/Pulaar, or a dozen or so Manding tongues, but if you are talking
about text it might even be helpful in some cases to have a finer
distinction. There are lots of such examples in Africa, for instance.

This need for flexibility almost seems to require a more "artisanal"
approach that lets real people who are more or less familiar with the
languages, countries, needs, etc. access information to make the choices
based on their perceived specific needs. This is the sense of the PAL
African language wiki I also mentioned.

Where I think lists such as those you and Alberto and Louise are working on
fitting in this process is in providing a range of information and options
on the way to producing some output - and that that output be explicitly
part of an iterative process. That is to say, it is not the final word in
itself, but an aid in reaching an appropriate solution. The products of
Locale Generator, for example, indeed are reviewed before submission.

Ultimately an interactive search option might be a good feature for such
lists (which I guess requires a database or an advanced search facility). It
might also alert users to language synonym issues - unrelated languages with
the same or similar names that might be confused.

Hope this helps.

Don


-----Original Message-----
From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org] 
Sent: Friday, October 06, 2006 12:00 PM
To: Don Osborn
Cc: debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk; ltru@ietf.org; ietf-languages@iana.org
Subject: Re: Language picking

Don Osborn scripsit:

> The Locale Generator - http://www.it46.se/localegen/ (list of 
> languages for creation of locales from ISO/FDIS 636-3 - needs to be 
> amended IMO; country is selected after language)

This is a fine example of what's wrong with just using the bare list of
languages.  The list is here broken up by first letter of the alphabet into
27 sublists, but when I look for Dari under "D", I don't find it and go away
in disgust (see my earlier posting).

-- 
John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>             http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Today an interactive brochure website, tomorrow a global content management
system that leverages collective synergy to drive "outside of the box"
thinking and formulate key objectives into a win-win game plan with a
quality-driven approach that focuses on empowering key players to drive-up
their core competencies and increase expectations with an all-around
initiative to drive up the bottom-line. --Alex Papadimoulis



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 08 15:05:26 2006
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Proposal: include new "Language-Type:" field
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Is there any sort of consensus for or against John Cowan's proposal to 
add a "Language-Type" field that captures the ISO 639-3 classifications 
(extinct, historic, etc.)?

I've added this data to the Registry contents in draft-4645bis-01, and 
I'm writing text that explains the exact process for populating these 
fields; this can easily be removed if the WG ends up rejecting the 
proposal.  But since I'm getting ready to release draft-01, I'd like to 
know which way the wind is blowing on this.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 08 15:42:33 2006
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I would not add anything to 4645bis until you see it in 4646bis.

Addison

Doug Ewell wrote:
> Is there any sort of consensus for or against John Cowan's proposal to 
> add a "Language-Type" field that captures the ISO 639-3 classifications 
> (extinct, historic, etc.)?
> 
> I've added this data to the Registry contents in draft-4645bis-01, and 
> I'm writing text that explains the exact process for populating these 
> fields; this can easily be removed if the WG ends up rejecting the 
> proposal.  But since I'm getting ready to release draft-01, I'd like to 
> know which way the wind is blowing on this.
> 
> -- 
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Doug Ewell wrote:

> I'd like to know which way the wind is blowing on this.

Weather report Hamburg:  Stick to the 4646 ABNF, maybe put
interesting details found in the new source into comments.

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 08 19:53:42 2006
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I've uploaded draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01 to my Web site in all three 
formats:

http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.txt
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.html
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.xml

Included is a new Changes section, reproduced below:

   This memo is a new work, not an incremental update.  The procedure
   for populating the original Language Subtag Registry, specified by
   the earlier [RFC4646], is included by reference to [RFC4645].
   Therefore, no changes from [RFC4645] are listed in this section.

   Changes between draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-00 and this version are:

   o  Removed Comments fields of the form "replaced by ISO code xxx",
      which provided no additional information beyond the Preferred-
      Value field.

   o  Clarified that the included Registry contents are a complete
      replacement for the existing Registry, not a set of deltas.  (J.
      Cowan)

   o  Changed "included within" a macrolanguage to use "encompassed by"
      throughout.  (J. Cowan)

   o  Added explanation of special handling of subtag for Western
      Frisian.

   o  Provided better explanation for deprecation of "zh-min" in
      Section 2.4.  (J. Cowan)

   o  Added Changes and Acknowledgements sections.

I will post the whole draft (minus Registry contents) to the list if 
anyone wants it.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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Henrik Levkowetz wrote:

> I actually shortened it a little bit further just after
> I sent off the previous :

> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-01.txt&difftype=--hwdiff

Today I played again with it using the worst case input,
an LTRU draft with about 870 pages.  While that worked
without problems my browser managed to crash my box with
the resulting 2 MB html diff.

No issue with an abdiff or hwdiff.  After that I tested
two other tricks:  Removing http://tools.ietf.org/id/
for "local" (your POV) drafts ran into problems on your
side, you probably got an error log somewhere.

The second test was to remove ...-02.txt from a "local"
I-D draft-carpenter-rescind-3683-02.txt (as an example):

<http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-carpenter-rescind-3683>
is okay, this automatically finds the last ...-02.txt

But it failed as rfcdiff?url2= value.  This could be a
nice feature if open lists or WGs discuss "official"
I-Ds, and need a diff between "this" (the last) and the
prior version.  The diff-URL (e.g. a tiny URL) would be
constant for "official" (= "local") I-Ds.

Just an idea, maybe it's bogus, for LTRU we often talk
about "private" versions (editor's copy + predecessor).

I've added a simple url2-form below, maybe you can use
it on the rfcdiff page.

Frank

--------------483D59C833B6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii; name="rfcdiff.htm"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline; filename="rfcdiff.htm"

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://validator.w3.org/sgml-lib/REC-xhtml1-20020801/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html lang="en" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii" />
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" />
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
    <link rev="made" href="http://purl.net/xyzzy/mailto/webmaster" />
    <title> rfcdiff url2-form </title>
</head><body onload="if (parent.location != location) parent.location=location">
<div align="center">
<h1><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff"> rfcdiff </a> url2-form </h1>
<form action="http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff"><table cellpadding="0">
    <tr><td colspan="2">
        <input type="text" name="url2" value="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tools-draft-info-04.txt" size="60" maxlength="255" />
    </td></tr><tr><td>
        <fieldset><legend style="display:none"><!-- intentionally void --></legend>
            <label title="Side-by-side diff"><input type="radio" name="difftype" value="--html"                     />html   &#160; </label>
            <label title="Before-after diff"><input type="radio" name="difftype" value="--abdiff"                   />abdiff &#160; </label>
            <label title="Changebars"       ><input type="radio" name="difftype" value="--chbars"                   />chbars &#160; </label>
            <label title="Html wdiff"       ><input type="radio" name="difftype" value="--hwdiff" checked="checked" />hwdiff &#160; </label>
        </fieldset>
    </td><td align="right">
        <input type="submit" value="rfcdiff" />
    </td></tr>
</table></form>
</div></body></html>

--------------483D59C833B6
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Content-Disposition: inline

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--------------483D59C833B6--







From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 08 23:41:34 2006
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Sorry, that wasn't supposed to go to LTRU.  Here's the URL
for a "hwdiff" of Doug's -01pre (of course it's huge):

http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=http%3A%2F%2Fusers.adelphia.net%2F%7Edewell%2Fdraft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.txt&difftype=--hwdiff

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 09 00:11:09 2006
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Doug Ewell wrote:

> Changes between draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-00 and this version are:
[...]

Apparently you've removed ME and RS, please re-insert these codes.

Is <http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/iso-dis-639-3_20060421.tab> still
up to date ?  It's rather old, oddities like zza-diq and zza-kiu 
might be already obsolete (i.e. you'd remove the prose about it).

Why did you keep frr near fy, but move frs ?  You wanted to sort
the language tags by length (of course that makes only sense for
lengths 2, 3, and 4), with that order I'd expect frr near frs.

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 09 01:18:34 2006
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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> Apparently you've removed ME and RS, please re-insert these codes.

I'm supposed to wait until these additions (and the deprecation of CS) 
are reflected in the current Registry.  As I pointed out in 
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg06019.html, it was 
actually presumptuous and a mistake for me to have included these 
"pending" changes in draft-4645bis-00.

The changes have been sent off to IANA, but they aren't official until 
IANA posts a new Registry.

This is different from including the various "pending" changes in 
ISO/FDIS 639-3, such as the addition of "nqo" and "zza", the correction 
of the Frisian "fri"/"fy" problem, and the name change from "(generic)" 
and "(specific)" to "(macrolanguage)" and blank.  Each of these has been 
mentioned by Peter Constable as a change that either has been made in 
the FDIS already, or will be made the next time ISO 639 RA/JAC meets. 
Since 639-3 is not released yet, its contents are unofficial and we can 
treat them in the drafts with some flexibility.

> Is <http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/iso-dis-639-3_20060421.tab> still up 
> to date ?  It's rather old, oddities like zza-diq and zza-kiu might be 
> already obsolete (i.e. you'd remove the prose about it).

It is the version still available for download at 
http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/download.asp, which is why I'm still 
referencing it.  If there is a newer version, it hasn't been made 
available to me.

> Why did you keep frr near fy, but move frs ?  You wanted to sort the 
> language tags by length (of course that makes only sense for lengths 
> 2, 3, and 4), with that order I'd expect frr near frs.

I didn't do that.  IANA put "frr" between "fr" and "fy" as part of the 
2006-03-08 update.  They also put "anp" between "an" and "ar", but there 
were several other new language subtags in that update ("frr", "gsw", 
"krl", "zxx") and those were all placed in the logical location.

I've criticized that strange ordering many times as being 
counterintuitive, and most recently proposed to "fix" it in 
draft-4645bis, but it's been pointed out to me that RFC 4646 Section 5.1 
does not require any particular order to the subtags in the Registry, 
except that all records of a given type must be together (and I don't 
even think that is necessary, if visual readability doesn't matter).  So 
I don't worry about it any more.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 09 02:57:28 2006
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Doug Ewell wrote:

 [ME + RS] 
> The changes have been sent off to IANA, but they aren't official
> until IANA posts a new Registry.

Okay.
 
> IANA put "frr" between "fr" and "fy" as part of the 2006-03-08
> update.

Odd, why did they use another logic for frs ?  They can pick any
style they like, alphabetically, chronologically, "input order"
(= 4645 style), or something else, but using different styles for
subtags frr and frs submitted simultaneously is surprising.

> RFC 4646 Section 5.1 does not require any particular order to
> the subtags in the Registry, except that all records of a given
> type must be together

Yes, but didn't you want to use the same "input order" as for 
4645 again, length before alphabetical ?  Keeping the old subtags
in whatever order you found is also okay, and changing it would
screw up "diffs".  But IMO you're also free to sort the subtags
per section, because it's a replacement registry, not an update.

If you don't want that anymore it's fine, I was just curious why
frr and frs ended up in different parts.

Frank



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On Wed, Oct 04, 2006 at 09:42:00AM -0400,
 John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote 
 a message of 72 lines which said:

> A proposal:

+1
 
> The 4646bis registry should capture the language type information
> from ISO 639-3.  Each language, including macrolanguages, is labeled
> in -3 as either living, extinct, ancient, historic, or constructed.

I think the more information, the better (*), IF AND ONLY IF:

** this new information does not require a new source when building
the registry, (because such a new source would complicate the building
process and would add one more dependency, would add one more standard
to track, etc),

** this new tag does not bother the existing parsers.

To me, this proposal comply with these two rules, so I agree with.

(*) : I let the UI people decide if this is useful for the specific
issue of trimming the language list ; but, even if they do not use it,
others may be.


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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

>> IANA put "frr" between "fr" and "fy" as part of the 2006-03-08 
>> update.
>
> Odd, why did they use another logic for frs ?  They can pick any style 
> they like, alphabetically, chronologically, "input order" (= 4645 
> style), or something else, but using different styles for subtags frr 
> and frs submitted simultaneously is surprising.

I'm sure it was an error.  Everyone seems sure it was an error.

>> RFC 4646 Section 5.1 does not require any particular order to the 
>> subtags in the Registry, except that all records of a given type must 
>> be together
>
> Yes, but didn't you want to use the same "input order" as for 4645 
> again, length before alphabetical ?  Keeping the old subtags in 
> whatever order you found is also okay, and changing it would screw up 
> "diffs".  But IMO you're also free to sort the subtags per section, 
> because it's a replacement registry, not an update.

Last month when I asked about it again, in preparation for writing 
draft-4645bis-00, I was told that I should not try to correct these. 
John Cowan pointed out that a process can load the entire Registry into 
memory and sort it however it sees fit.  I think this was in the 
September 20 time frame.

> If you don't want that anymore it's fine, I was just curious why frr 
> and frs ended up in different parts.

It isn't what I want, but it's what the group agreed to, and it wasn't 
important enough to me to continue fighting about it.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages 


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 09 11:08:26 2006
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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Stephane Bortzmeyer" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Proposal: include new "Language-Type:" field
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-1

I think this is outside of the scope of the registry. Where will this stop?
Population of languages? Geographic area spoken? Population density? .....

The purpose of the registry is to distinguish one language from another. No
more, no less.

Mark

On 10/9/06, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Oct 04, 2006 at 09:42:00AM -0400,
> John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote
> a message of 72 lines which said:
>
> > A proposal:
>
> +1
>
> > The 4646bis registry should capture the language type information
> > from ISO 639-3.  Each language, including macrolanguages, is labeled
> > in -3 as either living, extinct, ancient, historic, or constructed.
>
> I think the more information, the better (*), IF AND ONLY IF:
>
> ** this new information does not require a new source when building
> the registry, (because such a new source would complicate the building
> process and would add one more dependency, would add one more standard
> to track, etc),
>
> ** this new tag does not bother the existing parsers.
>
> To me, this proposal comply with these two rules, so I agree with.
>
> (*) : I let the UI people decide if this is useful for the specific
> issue of trimming the language list ; but, even if they do not use it,
> others may be.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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-1<br><br>I think this is outside of the scope of the registry. Where will this stop? Population of languages? Geographic area spoken? Population density? .....<br><br>The purpose of the registry is to distinguish one language from another. No more, no less.
<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/9/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Stephane Bortzmeyer</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
On Wed, Oct 04, 2006 at 09:42:00AM -0400,<br> John Cowan &lt;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&gt; wrote<br> a message of 72 lines which said:<br><br>&gt; A proposal:<br><br>+1<br><br>&gt; The 4646bis registry should capture the language type information
<br>&gt; from ISO 639-3.&nbsp;&nbsp;Each language, including macrolanguages, is labeled<br>&gt; in -3 as either living, extinct, ancient, historic, or constructed.<br><br>I think the more information, the better (*), IF AND ONLY IF:
<br><br>** this new information does not require a new source when building<br>the registry, (because such a new source would complicate the building<br>process and would add one more dependency, would add one more standard
<br>to track, etc),<br><br>** this new tag does not bother the existing parsers.<br><br>To me, this proposal comply with these two rules, so I agree with.<br><br>(*) : I let the UI people decide if this is useful for the specific
<br>issue of trimming the language list ; but, even if they do not use it,<br>others may be.<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a>
<br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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On Mon, Oct 09, 2006 at 08:08:19AM -0700,
 Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote 
 a message of 66 lines which said:

> Where will this stop?

Where I said:

> > IF AND ONLY IF:
> >
> >** this new information does not require a new source when building
> >the registry,

> Population of languages? Geographic area spoken? Population density?
> .....

They are not in ISO 639, nor in any other "source standard" of the
language tag registry.

But I can add another criterium:

** this new information is "stable" (yes, I know that "stable" is
fuzzy but there is no doubt that the actual population figure is less
stable than the fact that it is a living language or not)

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From: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Proposal: include new "Language-Type:" field
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To you and to me (and all other fully-employed persons) yes, it is, =20
but to hobbyists it may well be an interesting activity to be =20
perpetuated for ever/as long as gamers exist with more idle time on =20
their hands than the likes of us. :-(
mg


On 9 Oct 2006, at 15:08, scr=EDobh Mark Davis:

> -1
>
> I think this is outside of the scope of the registry. Where will =20
> this stop? Population of languages? Geographic area spoken? =20
> Population density? .....
>
> The purpose of the registry is to distinguish one language from =20
> another. No more, no less.
>
> Mark

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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On Mon, Oct 09, 2006 at 04:59:53PM +0000,
 Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie> wrote 
 a message of 31 lines which said:

> To you and to me (and all other fully-employed persons) yes, it is,
> but to hobbyists it may well be an interesting activity to be
> perpetuated for ever/as long as gamers exist with more idle time on
> their hands than the likes of us. :-(

May be my english is too limited, but it seems quite insulting to
people who disagree with you? I suggest to *not* imply that
disagreement == lack of a real job and time to kill.


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To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Proposal: include new "Language-Type:" field
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Stephane Bortzmeyer scripsit:

> May be my english is too limited, but it seems quite insulting to
> people who disagree with you? I suggest to *not* imply that
> disagreement == lack of a real job and time to kill.

My apologies for hijacking the list, but an attempt to send
a private reply to you bounced from the address bortzmeyer@nic.fr
with "No route to host: retry timeout exceeded".

Can you provide a working address on your outgoing email, at least
in the signature line?

-- 
John Cowan        http://ccil.org/~cowan   cowan@ccil.org
Lope de Vega: "It wonders me I can speak at all.  Some caitiff rogue did
rudely yerk me on the knob, wherefrom my wits still wander."
An Englishman: "Ay, a filchman to the nab betimes 'll leave a man
crank for a spell." --Harry Turtledove, Ruled Britannia

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 09 18:01:32 2006
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From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
To: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Proposal: include new "Language-Type:" field
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Hi,

How about attacking this proposal based on facts, rather than
unrelated topics or grumpiness (not in good taste, Marion)?

draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-00.txt gives advice based on the type
of the ISO 639-3 language code.  What possible reason is
there to say "that's the problem of the user to research",
when it's fundamental to the rationale behind every code
in ISO 639-3?

Cheers,
- Ira

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com 

-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
Sent: Monday, October 09, 2006 11:08 AM
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer
Cc: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Proposal: include new "Language-Type:" field


-1

I think this is outside of the scope of the registry. Where will this stop?
Population of languages? Geographic area spoken? Population density? .....

The purpose of the registry is to distinguish one language from another. No
more, no less. 

Mark


On 10/9/06, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:
On Wed, Oct 04, 2006 at 09:42:00AM -0400,
John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote
a message of 72 lines which said:

> A proposal:

+1

> The 4646bis registry should capture the language type information 
> from ISO 639-3.  Each language, including macrolanguages, is labeled
> in -3 as either living, extinct, ancient, historic, or constructed.

I think the more information, the better (*), IF AND ONLY IF: 

** this new information does not require a new source when building
the registry, (because such a new source would complicate the building
process and would add one more dependency, would add one more standard 
to track, etc),

** this new tag does not bother the existing parsers.

To me, this proposal comply with these two rules, so I agree with.

(*) : I let the UI people decide if this is useful for the specific 
issue of trimming the language list ; but, even if they do not use it,
others may be.


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 09 19:21:55 2006
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McDonald, Ira wrote:
> 
> draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-00.txt gives advice based on the type
> of the ISO 639-3 language code.  What possible reason is
> there to say "that's the problem of the user to research",
> when it's fundamental to the rationale behind every code
> in ISO 639-3?
> 

Upon further review, I find that I'm more of Mark's persuasion. John's 
proposal appeared, at first, to me to provide some way to distinguish 
"collective" languages and "macro-languages", but, in fact, it only 
distinguishes the former and not the latter. It then goes on to 
distinguish a number of other language characteristics (most of which 
are inherent in the language itself: users of the respective languages 
know that Middle English is "ancient" or "extinct", or that Klingon is 
constructed)

At present, it would be useful to identify which language codes are 
macro-languages, i.e. which ones can "bear" an extlang (and which ones 
cannot) and reflect that in the registry.

The information about extinct, ancient, historic, or constructedness of 
languages is "interesting", but not really necessary to the functions of 
the registry. The ILSR is not a replacement for ISO 639.

I would support John's proposal fully if and only if it distinguished 
collective and macro languages for use in the registration process.

Otherwise, as written:

    -1

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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[co-chair hat off]

At 02:22 06/10/03, Mark Davis wrote:
>Overall, I think inverted names are a bad idea. They are rather anglocentric, and we find that translators often do the wrong thing with them. They are also hugely inconsistent in the current registry.
>
>I think they are tolerable if (a) every single instance of a comma indicates an inverted name, and (b) all names are consistently inverted. Because of (a) one could programmatically fix the names to the correct value. 

I don't think creating artificial syntax rules or some
kind of restricted (English) grammar for Description fields
is appropriate. What I can immagine is that we use semicolons
rather than commas to indicate boundaries between input
from different origins.

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 09 23:14:19 2006
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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> I would support John's proposal fully if and only if it 
> distinguished collective and macro languages for use in the 
> registration process.

I have no problem with adding "macrolanguage" as an additional
type; it's a fine idea.  The information is technically redundant
(a language is a macrolanguage if and only if it appears in the
Prefix field of an extlang), but handy to have on the spot.

-- 
Take two turkeys, one goose, four               John Cowan
cabbages, but no duck, and mix them             http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
together. After one taste, you'll duck          cowan@ccil.org
soup the rest of your life.
        --Groucho

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 10 02:30:57 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] CS, ME, RS in 4645bis
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Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:

> I'm a bit surprised this comes to the LTRU list. How exactly
> to register ME and RS, and what exactly to do with CS, is
> a registration issue and therefore belongs to ietf-languages.
> If and when it's sorted out, you can just reflect it in
> the 4645bis draft. If it's not sorted out by the time we
> are finished with the current two drafts, it just will
> get updated later.

I apologize for sending half of that message to the wrong list.

The issue with registering the region subtags, which belonged on 
ietf-languages, has run its course by now.  I sent Michael the 
registration forms and he forwarded them to IANA last Thursday, and now 
we're just waiting for IANA to post the new Registry.

The part that was on-topic was whether they belong in draft-4645bis, and 
the answer is, they don't -- not until they appear in the live Registry.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 10 02:46:43 2006
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Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer at nic dot fr> wrote:

> I think the more information, the better (*), IF AND ONLY IF:
>
> ** this new information does not require a new source when building 
> the registry, (because such a new source would complicate the building 
> process and would add one more dependency, would add one more standard 
> to track, etc),

It comes from the same ISO 639-3 data file as the other data.

> ** this new tag does not bother the existing parsers.

Existing parsers could be designed in one of two ways: either they could 
ignore an unknown field, or they could abort with an error.  My guess is 
that most parsers will fall into the second category (my Registry-to-DLL 
converter does).  This is true for any other possible change to the 
Registry structure, including the proposed Script field that would 
replace Suppress-Script.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 10 02:51:40 2006
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Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:

> I think this is outside of the scope of the registry. Where will this 
> stop? Population of languages? Geographic area spoken? Population 
> density? .....

The proposal requires only what is present in the existing ISO/FDIS 
639-3 data files.

> The purpose of the registry is to distinguish one language from 
> another. No more, no less.

In that case, we should get rid of all script-suggestion mechanisms; 
those don't distinguish languages either.

I expressed my views in 
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg06035.html.  That 
is the last I'll have to say about it.  Martin has placed me in the 
correct column.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 10 03:53:30 2006
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 IETF Meeting in San Diego, California, USA 
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FYI.

>To: ietf-announce@ietf.org
>From: ietf-secretariat@ietf.org
>Date: Mon, 09 Oct 2006 12:20:02 -0400
>Subject: Internet-Drafts Submission Cutoff Dates for the 67th IETF Meeting 
>in San Diego, California, USA 

>There are two (2) Internet-Draft cutoff dates for the 67th 
>IETF Meeting in San Diego, California, USA:
>
>October 16th: Cutoff Date for Initial (i.e., version -00) 
>Internet-Draft Submissions 
>
>All initial Internet-Drafts (version -00) must be submitted by Monday, 
>October 16th at 9:00 AM ET. As always, all initial submissions with a 
>filename beginning with "draft-ietf" must be approved by the 
>appropriate WG Chair before they can be processed or announced.  The 
>Secretariat would appreciate receiving WG Chair approval by Monday, 
>October 9th at 9:00 AM ET.
>
>October 23rd: Cutoff Date for Revised (i.e., version -01 and higher) 
>Internet-Draft Submissions 
>
>All revised Internet-Drafts (version -01 and higher) must be submitted 
>by Monday, October 23rd at 9:00 AM ET.
>
>Initial and revised Internet-Drafts received after their respective 
>cutoff dates will not be made available in the Internet-Drafts 
>directory or announced until on or after Monday, November 6th at 9:00 
>AM ET, when Internet-Draft posting resumes.  Please do not wait until 
>the last minute to submit.
>
>Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. If you have any 
>questions or concerns, then please send a message to 
>internet-drafts@ietf.org.
>
>The IETF Secretariat
>
>FYI: The Internet-Draft cutoff dates as well as other significant dates
>for the 67th IETF Meeting can be found at 
>http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cutoff_dates_67.html.
>
>_______________________________________________
>IETF-Announce mailing list
>IETF-Announce@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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On 9 Oct 2006, at 21:52, scr=EDobh McDonald, Ira:

> Hi,
>
> How about attacking this proposal based on facts, rather than
> unrelated topics or grumpiness...

Dismiss it as Monday grumps, if you will.:-)

On 9 Oct 2006, at 23:21, scr=EDobh Addison Phillips:
>
> Upon further review, I find that I'm more of Mark's persuasion. =20
> John's proposal appeared, at first, to me to provide some way to =20
> distinguish "collective" languages and "macro-languages", but, in =20
> fact, it only distinguishes the former and not the latter...
>
> The information about extinct, ancient, historic, or =20
> constructedness of languages is "interesting", but not really =20
> necessary to the functions of the registry. The ILSR is not a =20
> replacement for ISO 639.

Exactly.

On 10 Oct 2006, at 06:51, scr=EDobh Doug Ewell:
> ...
> The proposal requires only what is present in the existing ISO/FDIS =20=

> 639-3 data files.

It came across to me as a proposal to push closure further away by =20
moving the goalposts (in ISO parlance, by changing the agreed scope), =20=

but if enough people think otherwise, then work away, if time =20
permits, with my blessing.
mg



- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 10 09:01:44 2006
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Peter Constable wrote:
 
> that's not the only point. If someone is looking at an entry "Foo"
> and trying to figure out if it's referring to the same language they
> know as "Phu", which is spoken in New Phuinea, seeing that it's type
> is Constructed (say), or Ancient (say) would give them a strong clue
> that it's not.

That's the job of a comment or description.  For "orq" I found that it
is "colloquial blackspeech" spoken in "no man's land".  Now does that
cover Yrch as spoken by the Uruk Hai in Morannon or not, and why would
anybody look into a IANA registry for such details ?

Maybe "orq" should get Shavian as Suppress-Script and proclaim Sealand
as their micronation.  Seriously, does 639-3 allow to register almost
anything ?  What's the justification to list "orq" except from the fun
aspect ?

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 10 11:26:26 2006
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One can read all my thoughts on this that have been published elsewhere =
(see http://www.sil.org/silewp/2000/001/). It takes encyclopaedic =
information to determine with certainty the denotation of a language =
identifier. But a standard like ISO 639 doesn't have means to provide =
encyclopaedic information; it just has a table consisting of entries =
with an ID and one or more names. In 639-3, we extended that with two =
additional pieces of info, scope and type, in order to help clarify what =
the intended denotation is for each identifier. That's all I was saying.

Now, we could add comments to entries in the LSR to clarify their =
denotation. Some questions are immediately raised, though: What should =
the source for comments be? What determines when comments are added? The =
source standard isn't going to provide answers to the first question =
unless what is being added are type or scope values, and John's proposal =
answers the second by saying, "It's done consistently for all; we don't =
cherry pick."

I'm not saying I think the type info is needed; I am inclined to think =
it would be good to include the scope values, though. And as for the =
source not identifying collections, actually it does: every alpha-3 in =
639-2 that is not in 639-3 is a collection.


Peter


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Frank Ellermann [mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 10, 2006 6:00 AM
> To: ltru@lists.ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Is 639-3 bogus ? (was: Proposal: include =
new"Language-Type:" field)
>=20
> Peter Constable wrote:
>=20
> > that's not the only point. If someone is looking at an entry "Foo"
> > and trying to figure out if it's referring to the same language they
> > know as "Phu", which is spoken in New Phuinea, seeing that it's type
> > is Constructed (say), or Ancient (say) would give them a strong clue
> > that it's not.
>=20
> That's the job of a comment or description.  For "orq" I found that it
> is "colloquial blackspeech" spoken in "no man's land".  Now does that
> cover Yrch as spoken by the Uruk Hai in Morannon or not, and why would
> anybody look into a IANA registry for such details ?
>=20
> Maybe "orq" should get Shavian as Suppress-Script and proclaim Sealand
> as their micronation.  Seriously, does 639-3 allow to register almost
> anything ?  What's the justification to list "orq" except from the fun
> aspect ?
>=20
> Frank
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

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Peter Constable wrote:
> 
> I'm not saying I think the type info is needed; 
 > I am inclined to think it would be good to include
 > the scope values, though. And as for the source not
 > identifying collections, actually it does: every
 > alpha-3 in 639-2 that is not in 639-3 is a collection.
> 

The LSR doesn't indicate which alpha3 codes are ISO 639-2 vs. ISO 639-3, 
so collections won't be clear in the registry unless we label them 
somehow, which this proposal does provide. On the other hand, 
"collection" codes are just language subtags that someone may choose or not.

I was hoping that 639-3 would provide the information on what is or is 
not considered a macro-language. But this information isn't it.

I'm against replicating information just to replicate it. It would be 
simpler and more efficient to provide a link to ISO 639-3 and point out 
that there is more information there. Oh. Wait. We already do that. ;-)

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Peter Constable wrote:

> One can read all my thoughts on this that have been published
> elsewhere (see http://www.sil.org/silewp/2000/001/).

That doesn't explain "orq".  And the ethnologue site claims that
"orq" is no SIL code.  So how did it get added to a 639-3 draft ?

There must be some procedure, and if that procedure is broken it
needs to be fixed before nonsense is added to a registry designed
for stability.  There's no way to get rid of "orq" later, at best
it could be deprecated.

Of course one "orq" is harmless and not worse than say "tlh", but
if that's only the tip of an iceberg spammers and criminals will
abuse it as fast as 1-2-3 to create their virtual "Cesidian root"
or "Dominion of Melchizedek" realities.

We can't have IANA servers confiscated in criminal investigations
about DOM.  

Frank



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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> I was hoping that 639-3 would provide the information on what is 
> or is not considered a macro-language. But this information isn't 
> it.

"Scope" means "individual language or macrolanguage".  You can
deduce from the registry which are which; a macrolanguage is one
that appears as the Prefix of some extlangs.

But I'm not against including this information at all.

-- 
John Cowan    http://ccil.org/~cowan    cowan@ccil.org
[T]here is a Darwinian explanation for the refusal to accept Darwin.
Given the very pessimistic conclusions about moral purpose to which his
theory drives us, and given the importance of a sense of moral purpose
in helping us cope with life, a refusal to believe Darwin's theory may
have important survival value. --Ian Johnston

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Is 639-3 bogus ?
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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> That doesn't explain "orq".  And the ethnologue site claims that
> "orq" is no SIL code.  So how did it get added to a 639-3 draft ?

Conlangs come from Language List.  If you go to
http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=orq you can
see the link to the LL page.

That said, I think "orq" doesn't belong there: not a single
word is extant.

-- 
I don't know half of you half as well           John Cowan
as I should like, and I like less than half     cowan@ccil.org
of you half as well as you deserve.             http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
        --Bilbo

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Is 639-3 bogus ?
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Whatever on earth does the source of orq in the draft table for 639-3
have to do with how the type attribute of entries in 639-3 are useful?
What point are you getting at? (I really haven't a clue.)


Peter


-----Original Message-----
From: Frank Ellermann [mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de]=20
Sent: Tuesday, October 10, 2006 9:36 AM
To: ltru@lists.ietf.org
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Is 639-3 bogus ?

Peter Constable wrote:

> One can read all my thoughts on this that have been published
> elsewhere (see http://www.sil.org/silewp/2000/001/).

That doesn't explain "orq".  And the ethnologue site claims that
"orq" is no SIL code.  So how did it get added to a 639-3 draft ?

There must be some procedure, and if that procedure is broken it
needs to be fixed before nonsense is added to a registry designed
for stability.  There's no way to get rid of "orq" later, at best
it could be deprecated.

Of course one "orq" is harmless and not worse than say "tlh", but
if that's only the tip of an iceberg spammers and criminals will
abuse it as fast as 1-2-3 to create their virtual "Cesidian root"
or "Dominion of Melchizedek" realities.

We can't have IANA servers confiscated in criminal investigations
about DOM. =20

Frank



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John Cowan wrote:
 =

> Conlangs come from Language List.  If you go to
> http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=3Dorq you can
> see the link to the LL page.

Yes, I found that yesterday, that's where it says "No man's land"
and "Colloquial blackspeech".
 =

> I think "orq" doesn't belong there: not a single word is extant.

<http://www.cs.rice.edu/~ssiyer/minstrels/poems/257.html> says:

| The following is an excerpt from a Tolkien Linguistics site:

| Our sole example of pure Black Speech, then, is the inscription on the
| Ring: Ash nazg durbatul=FBk, ash nazg gimbatul, ash nazg thrakatul=FBk =
agh
| burzum-ishi krimpatul. "One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find =
them,
| One Ring to bring them all and in the Darkness bind them." (LotR1/II =
ch.
| 2) Nazg is "ring", also seen in Nazg=FBl "Ring-wraith(s)". Ash is the =
number
| "one", agh is the conjuction "and", disturbingly similar to =
Scandinavian
| og, och. Burzum is "darkness", evidently incorporating the same =
element
| b=FArz, burz- "dark" as in Lugb=FArz "Tower-dark", the Black Speech nam=
e that
| Sindarin Barad-d=FBr translates. Hence, the -um of burzum must be an
| abstract suffix like the "-ness" of the corresponding English word
| "darkness". Burzum has a suffix ishi "in". In the transcription it is
| separated from burzum by a hyphen, but there is nothing corresponding =
in
| the Tengwar inscription on the Ring, so this may be considered either =
a
| postposition or a locative ending. (It is remarkably similar to Quenya
| -ss=EB and may support the theory advanced by Robert Foster in his =
Complete
| Guide to Middle-earth, that the Black Speech was to some extent based =
on
| Quenya and a perversion of it. The element burz- "dark" is also =
vaguely
| similar to the Elvish stem for "black", MOR.) Though burzum-ishi is
| translated "in the darkness", there does not seem to be anything
| corresponding to the article "the", unless it is somehow incorporated =
in
| ishi. But the evidence is that the Black Speech does not mark the
| distinction between definite and indefinite nouns; see below.

For more on that see <http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/orkish.htm>, I miss
"Yrch" on that page, otherwise it's apparently complete, about 30 words.

The IANA registry cannot list all made-up languages with about 30 words,
for some time any decent science fiction had a glossary with words in
some made-up language(s).  And 26*26*26 is far too limited to waste it
for such constructs in 639.

Frank



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Peter Constable wrote:
 
> What point are you getting at? (I really haven't a clue.)

How reliable and useful is the info, and should the registry
contain a source indication for alpha-3 language subtags if
there are major differences between 639-2 and 639-3.  Maybe
it's possible to delete "orq" from 639-3 later, but it's not
possible to remove it from the LSR.

The guarantee in RFC 4646 2.2.1 covers only 639-2 and 639-1,
not 639-3.  If "orq" could be _reassigned_ we've dropped the
ball.  I think the statement in 2.2.1 needs to be extended
to cover ISO 639-3 like it covers 639-2 today.

For that I'd propose that we request an official statement
to be added to 4646bis (replacing the old 3066 statement).

Frank



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John Cowan wrote:
> Addison Phillips scripsit:
> 
>> I was hoping that 639-3 would provide the information on what is 
>> or is not considered a macro-language. But this information isn't 
>> it.
> 
> "Scope" means "individual language or macrolanguage".  You can
> deduce from the registry which are which; a macrolanguage is one
> that appears as the Prefix of some extlangs.

What I was looking for was:

   http://www.sil.org/iso639%2D3/macrolanguages.asp

And:

   http://www.sil.org/iso639%2D3/scope.asp#M

Ideally, extended language subtags would be restricted to the list in 
the first link above and 4646bis would reflect that fact. I don't want 
to construct that list from the registry: I would prefer something much 
more cut-and-dried, i.e. getting it from ISO 639-3.

I can see at least one problem with the macro languages list: there are 
at least some languages (the "Serbo-Croatian" family) that will be 
grandfathered into language subtags rather than extlangs.

Now, all that said, I think it would be useful to include a "type" field 
for "collective" languages (with the warnings about their suitability 
proposed by John) and for "macro" languages (defining what can be used 
as a prefix value in an extlang).

However, I can also see that this information does not necessarily need 
to occur in the registry.

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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How reliable and useful in what sense? Is it reliable that orq denotes
Orcish? Modulo that the published table is a *draft* code table, yes. Is
it reliable that orq denotes an individual, constructed language? Yes.
Is it useful to know that orq is an individual, constructed language and
that that language is Orcish? Yes. Is it useful to have an entry for orq
in the first place? That depends on the user, just as it does for all
the other 7000+ entries.

Again, what is the point of these questions? (And explain to me how this
is not a random attack on 639-3, since that is certainly how it appears
to me.)

Items in 639-3 will never be deleted, nor will they be reassigned. It
has a fairly strict stability policy. If this WG feels that is
inadequate for RFC 4646bis, then we can revise 2.2.1 to say whatever we
think is needed.


Peter


-----Original Message-----
From: Frank Ellermann [mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de]=20
Sent: Tuesday, October 10, 2006 12:13 PM
To: ltru@lists.ietf.org
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Is 639-3 bogus ?

Peter Constable wrote:
=20
> What point are you getting at? (I really haven't a clue.)

How reliable and useful is the info, and should the registry
contain a source indication for alpha-3 language subtags if
there are major differences between 639-2 and 639-3.  Maybe
it's possible to delete "orq" from 639-3 later, but it's not
possible to remove it from the LSR.

The guarantee in RFC 4646 2.2.1 covers only 639-2 and 639-1,
not 639-3.  If "orq" could be _reassigned_ we've dropped the
ball.  I think the statement in 2.2.1 needs to be extended
to cover ISO 639-3 like it covers 639-2 today.

For that I'd propose that we request an official statement
to be added to 4646bis (replacing the old 3066 statement).

Frank



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From: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Is 639-3 bogus ?
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Peter Constable wrote:

> Is it useful to know that orq is an individual, constructed language
> and that that language is Orcish? Yes.

alpha-3 is a finite set, if any language of 30 words gets its own code
639-3 is in trouble, and the subtag registry with it.

> Again, what is the point of these questions?

Protecting the subtag registry from bogus entries while it's on a one
way street (nothing ever removed) with a known end (26*26*26).

> And explain to me how this is not a random attack on 639-3, since
> that is certainly how it appears to me.

Of course it's a random attack, I looked into the source, because John
proposed to preserve its Language-Type info, and the "C" attracted my
attention.  There are not many "C", and "orq" is one, and as it happens
I thought (yesterday) I know what "orq" is about.  And today I'm sure.

I can't judge anything else, e.g. why "bet" offers B=E9te and "bev" B=E9t=
=E9,
it could be a typo, it could as well be completely unrelated languages.

The source for the draft is Latin-1 (another detail I didn't know, and
I checked that it's really Latin-1 and not windows-1252).  In some
cases like "aue" =3D/Kx'au//'ein or "gnk" //Gana I'm not sure if that's
as it should be, it appears to be odd.  Or maybe "//" has a well-known
meaning, and I just don't know what it is.

> we can revise 2.2.1 to say whatever we think is needed.

What the quoted promise already says just adding ISO 639-3 would do it.

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 10 21:32:42 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Is 639-3 bogus ?
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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> Yes, I found that yesterday, that's where it says "No man's land"
> and "Colloquial blackspeech".
>  
> > I think "orq" doesn't belong there: not a single word is extant.

Well, checking, there is no code for classical Black Speech (spoken
by the Ringwraiths and by Sauron himself), so presumably "orq"
is meant to cover both.  There is a poem in classical Black Speech,
the Ringverse ("ash nazg durbatuluk" etc.), so it marginally counts
as having "a literature", the requirement for conlangs to appear
in 639-3.

> For more on that see <http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/orkish.htm>, I miss
> "Yrch" on that page, otherwise it's apparently complete, about 30 words.

"Yrch" is in fact the Sindarin word for "orcs", the plural of "orch";
not Black Speech at all.

> The IANA registry cannot list all made-up languages with about 30 words,
> for some time any decent science fiction had a glossary with words in
> some made-up language(s).  And 26*26*26 is far too limited to waste it
> for such constructs in 639.

I agree in general.

> Protecting the subtag registry from bogus entries while it's on a one
> way street (nothing ever removed) with a known end (26*26*26).

I have to agree.  What's the right procedure for getting conlangs removed
from the list, Peter?  639/RA-JAC?  Anthony Aristar?  I think Orkish,
Delason, Jakelimotu, Linga, and perhaps Tceqli (aka Ceqli) should be
removed.  The last four are essentially private languages, and all but
Orkish and Tceqli don't even have a live Web presence, just dead pages.

> I can't judge anything else, e.g. why "bet" offers Béte and "bev" Bété,
> it could be a typo, it could as well be completely unrelated languages.

They are in fact very closely related languages, belonging to the Bete
family (no accents).  Beyond that I can't say.

> The source for the draft is Latin-1 (another detail I didn't know, and
> I checked that it's really Latin-1 and not windows-1252).  In some
> cases like "aue" =/Kx'au//'ein or "gnk" //Gana I'm not sure if that's
> as it should be, it appears to be odd.  Or maybe "//" has a well-known
> meaning, and I just don't know what it is.

/, //, and ! are letters representing various clicks in languages of
South Africa and Namibia.

-- 
John Cowan    cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
If a traveler were informed that such a man [as Lord John Russell] was
leader of the House of Commons, he may well begin to comprehend how the
Egyptians worshiped an insect.  --Benjamin Disraeli

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Can I suggest that, next time, it would help if you stated clearly at =
the outset what your concerns are. It's taken me several rounds going =
back and forth with you to drag out what it is you're going on about.

Re entries in the 639-3 draft code table for ancient and constructed =
languages, the Linguist List was the source for those, and presumably =
they had a reason why each of these was deemed to have a need. If you =
have a question about the usefulness of orq or any other entry, you can =
contact Anthony Aristar or Debbie Anderson.

Re the characters used in the names, the source for the large inventory =
of entries of modern and recently-extinct languages came from a database =
that has a history going back several decades. By the time 639-3 is =
published, some of the spellings may be revised, or some may be revised =
over the life of maintenance for the code set. It was not considered a =
prerequisite to normalize the spellings to conform to any particular =
expectations prior to initial publication.

If you see two entries -- two distinct IDs -- then the language =
varieties denoted are deemed to be distinct languages. The fact that =
they have similar spellings is coincidental. The language names =
connected with "byj" and "bmn" are even more similar than the pair you =
cited; that doesn't mean that the entries are suspect.

The source for the majority of new entries in 639-3 has been published =
for many years -- it's in its fifteenth edition -- and has been widely =
used and reviewed by linguists throughout the world.=20

IMO, there's no particular reason for members of this WG to be second =
guessing whether the content of ISO 639-3 is good enough for use in the =
LSR.


Going back to where this started, you responded to comments I made about =
how the type information in 639-3 may be useful to a user. "That's the =
job of a comment or description," you said. It's still not clear to me =
if you had a comment to make wrt John's proposal or not.


Peter

-----Original Message-----
From: Frank Ellermann [mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de]=20
Sent: Tuesday, October 10, 2006 2:59 PM
To: ltru@lists.ietf.org
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Is 639-3 bogus ?

Peter Constable wrote:

> Is it useful to know that orq is an individual, constructed language
> and that that language is Orcish? Yes.

alpha-3 is a finite set, if any language of 30 words gets its own code
639-3 is in trouble, and the subtag registry with it.

> Again, what is the point of these questions?

Protecting the subtag registry from bogus entries while it's on a one
way street (nothing ever removed) with a known end (26*26*26).

> And explain to me how this is not a random attack on 639-3, since
> that is certainly how it appears to me.

Of course it's a random attack, I looked into the source, because John
proposed to preserve its Language-Type info, and the "C" attracted my
attention.  There are not many "C", and "orq" is one, and as it happens
I thought (yesterday) I know what "orq" is about.  And today I'm sure.

I can't judge anything else, e.g. why "bet" offers B=E9te and "bev" =
B=E9t=E9,
it could be a typo, it could as well be completely unrelated languages.

The source for the draft is Latin-1 (another detail I didn't know, and
I checked that it's really Latin-1 and not windows-1252).  In some
cases like "aue" =3D/Kx'au//'ein or "gnk" //Gana I'm not sure if that's
as it should be, it appears to be odd.  Or maybe "//" has a well-known
meaning, and I just don't know what it is.

> we can revise 2.2.1 to say whatever we think is needed.

What the quoted promise already says just adding ISO 639-3 would do it.

Frank



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From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
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From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]=20

> What's the right procedure for getting conlangs removed
> from the list, Peter?  639/RA-JAC?  Anthony Aristar?

If experts in constructed language feel there are entries in the draft
code table for 639-3 that do not warrant inclusion, it would probably be
best if they submitted feedback to Joan Spanne at the 639-3 RA
(ISO639-3@sil.org), and also to the relevant people connected with
Linguist List: Anthony Aristar (aristar@linguistlist.org) and Debbie
Anderson (dwanders@sonic.net).



Peter

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From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]=20

> What's the right procedure for getting conlangs removed
> from the list, Peter?  639/RA-JAC?  Anthony Aristar?

If experts in constructed language feel there are entries in the draft
code table for 639-3 that do not warrant inclusion, it would probably be
best if they submitted feedback to Joan Spanne at the 639-3 RA
(ISO639-3@sil.org), and also to the relevant people connected with
Linguist List: Anthony Aristar (aristar@linguistlist.org) and Debbie
Anderson (dwanders@sonic.net).



Peter

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John Cowan wrote:
 
> "Yrch" is in fact the Sindarin word for "orcs", the plural of "orch";
> not Black Speech at all.

Oops, I should read it again, I missed that, thanks.

>> In some cases like "aue" =/Kx'au//'ein or "gnk" //Gana I'm not sure
>> if that's as it should be, it appears to be odd.  Or maybe "//" has
>> a well-known meaning, and I just don't know what it is.
 
> /, //, and ! are letters representing various clicks in languages of
> South Africa and Namibia.

Is that ! related to u+01C3 ?  Then the others might be u+01C0..u+10C2.

Frank



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Frank Ellermann wrote:
>> /, //, and ! are letters representing various clicks in languages of
>> South Africa and Namibia.
> 
> Is that ! related to u+01C3 ?  Then the others might be u+01C0..u+10C2.
> 

Exactly so. The Unicode characters represent the specific "click" 
characters from those languages and are distinct from the ASCII 
punctuation commonly used to transcribe those languages in the Latin script.

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Peter Constable wrote:
 =

> it would help if you stated clearly at the outset what your
> concerns are.

Protecting the registry from bogus subtags, a variation of
<URL:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:NFT>

> If you have a question about the usefulness of orq or any =

> other entry, you can contact Anthony Aristar or Debbie Anderson.

=46rom my POV John already answered that, "orq" doesn't make
much sense in an *_Internet_* registry of language subtags.

We'll see if it's removed from the final version, and can
pull the emergency break before an IETF Last Call.  If all
fails we could limit the bulk update to type "L", and allow =

individual registrations of subtags with other types under
the review of the language subtag list, or a similar rule.

> By the time 639-3 is published, some of the spellings may
> be revised

Maybe use Unicode for the descriptions, the reasons why we
didn't limit the registry to Latn (or even Latin-1) should
also be okay for the source standards.  =


The B=E9t=E9 vs. B=E9te question is obvious if you try to sort the
source table by its "inverted name" column.

> If you see two entries -- two distinct IDs -- then the
> language varieties denoted are deemed to be distinct =

> languages.

Yes, that's clear, three languages bet, bev, and btg.  Maybe
two others byf and btt, with three variants of "bete" in the
description.  I stumbled over it because my default codepage
is not windows-1252 (and of course not Latin-1).

> that doesn't mean that the entries are suspect.

As I said I can't judge it, and you asked why I attacked the
one subtag I recognized (=3D "orq").

> there's no particular reason for members of this WG to be =

> second guessing whether the content of ISO 639-3 is good
> enough for use in the LSR.

IBTD.  If it appears to list "anything" it would hurt the
deployment of 4646bis.  If we ask folks to download 640 KB
the content has to be as good as possible.  =


We're operating under a "get it right at the first attempt"
doctrine, we can't change our minds later and remove "orq".

> "That's the job of a comment or description," you said. =

> It's still not clear to me if you had a comment to make wrt
> John's proposal or not.

The "interesting" types A, C, E, H, and S (what's H ?) could
be added to the description, e.g.

Subtag: xzh
Description: Zhang-Zhung (A)

Or preserved as a comment:

Subtag: xzh
Description: Zhang-Zhung
Comment: Ancient

There are only 617 entries with "interesting" types, anything
else is L (living).  The scopes could be handled in the same
way, all 56 M are L, with that we would get at most one marker
per description or comment for now:  A, C, E, H, S, or M.

If later one of the Ms gets type E adding (M,E) to a description
(or saying Macrolanguage, Extinct in a comment) is no problem.

Changing the 4646 syntax adding a completely new field however
is IMNSHO a very bad idea.  We more or less promised that that
won't happen.

Frank



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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> Ideally, extended language subtags would be restricted to the list in 
> the first link above and 4646bis would reflect that fact. 

Just so, except that "sgn" (not in 639-3) is treated as a macrolanguage
encompassing the sign languages, and an encompassed language that has
its own 639-2 or 639-1 tag is not converted to an extlang.

> I can see at least one problem with the macro languages list: there are 
> at least some languages (the "Serbo-Croatian" family) that will be 
> grandfathered into language subtags rather than extlangs.

I'm not sure what you are calling for here: should Serbo-Croatian
be marked as a macrolanguage in the LSR or not?

-- 
John Cowan   http://ccil.org/~cowan    cowan@ccil.org
In might the Feanorians / that swore the unforgotten oath
brought war into Arvernien / with burning and with broken troth.
and Elwing from her fastness dim / then cast her in the waters wide,
but like a mew was swiftly borne, / uplifted o'er the roaring tide.
        --the Earendillinwe

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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

>> What point are you getting at? (I really haven't a clue.)
>
> How reliable and useful is the info, and should the registry
> contain a source indication for alpha-3 language subtags if
> there are major differences between 639-2 and 639-3.  Maybe
> it's possible to delete "orq" from 639-3 later, but it's not
> possible to remove it from the LSR.

Even if Orcish is goofy and fake, it is part of the Final Draft 
Standard, every bit as much as German.  We don't have any justification 
for picking the code elements we like from any ISO standard and 
discarding the others.

One of my personal "least favorites" in ISO 639-3 is Yinglish ("yib"), 
which is really just a smattering of Yiddish-based and -inspired words 
embedded in normal English.  It's not even as much of a dialect as 
Boontling.  The description in Ethnologue calls it "a variety of English 
influenced by Yiddish (lexically, particularly, but also grammatically 
and phonetically)" but no evidence is given for differences other than 
vocabulary.  The Wikipedia article focuses entirely on vocabulary.

Nevertheless, there it is in ISO/FDIS 639-3, and so there it is in 
draft-4645bis.

Orcish and its 30 words do give me renewed hope for Unilingua and its 
187-page textbook:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikibooks/en/c/c7/Unilingua.pdf

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 11 00:31:28 2006
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Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:

> What I was looking for was:
>
>   http://www.sil.org/iso639%2D3/macrolanguages.asp
>
> And:
>
>   http://www.sil.org/iso639%2D3/scope.asp#M
>
> Ideally, extended language subtags would be restricted to the list in 
> the first link above and 4646bis would reflect that fact. I don't want 
> to construct that list from the registry: I would prefer something 
> much more cut-and-dried, i.e. getting it from ISO 639-3.

Just in case that was confusing to anyone:  Extended language subtags 
are for languages encompassed by macrolanguages, not for the 
macrolanguages themselves.  I know Addison knows that.

> Now, all that said, I think it would be useful to include a "type" 
> field for "collective" languages (with the warnings about their 
> suitability proposed by John) and for "macro" languages (defining what 
> can be used as a prefix value in an extlang).

In his reply, Peter is of course correct that "Type" and "Scope" are two 
different things in 639-3.  But if it would help anyone, they could be 
combined into a single informational field in the Registry.  All 
macrolanguages ("M") are living languages ("L"), so there would be no 
need for compound Language-Type values glued together by commas.

If we want to discourage tag producers from using subtags based on 
"collective codes," but don't want to indicate them in the Registry, I 
hope we have some alternative plan.  Looking for the word "languages" or 
"(Other)" in the Description does not tell the whole story.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
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Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:

> IMO, there's no particular reason for members of this WG to be second 
> guessing whether the content of ISO 639-3 is good enough for use in 
> the LSR.

+1

I would add that asking, rhetorically or otherwise, whether 639-3 is 
bogus because it contains Orcish is akin to asking whether 639-2 is 
bogus because it encodes Klingon, or 15924 because it encodes Tengwar, 
or 3166-1 because it encodes Bouvet Island.  It takes a lot more than 
one or two questionable entries to make an entire standard bogus.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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> From: Frank Ellermann [mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de]

> > there's no particular reason for members of this WG to be
> > second guessing whether the content of ISO 639-3 is good
> > enough for use in the LSR.
>=20
> IBTD.  If it appears to list "anything" it would hurt the
> deployment of 4646bis.=20

May I suggest that if one is willing to read the FDIS text, it would be =
reasonably clear that it doesn't aim to list "anything".


> The "interesting" types A, C, E, H, and S (what's H ?)=20

The type "historic" refers to historical precursors to modern languages; =
e.g. Middle English.



Peter

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Doug Ewell wrote:
 
> We don't have any justification for picking the code elements
> we like from any ISO standard and discarding the others.

It's our duty to stop it if it's not acceptable as IANA registry.
An old draft of what's now RFC 4589 was in a questionable state,
it was fixed after the IETF Last Call.

> One of my personal "least favorites" in ISO 639-3 is Yinglish
> ("yib"), which is really just a smattering of Yiddish-based and
> -inspired words embedded in normal English.

Sometimes he-who-must-not-be-named is right with his fears, there
is a fatal trend to register anything remotely related to English,
from Boont over yib and Shavian up to proposals to "unicode" some
inverted letters only because they are used in Finnegans Wake.

> The description in Ethnologue calls it "a variety of English
> influenced by Yiddish (lexically, particularly, but also
> grammatically and phonetically)"

Maybe it is useful as some kind of mixed language.  Over here we
have DEnglish (all kinds of bad en as spoken + written in D/A/CH,
and more important all kinds of de abusing random English words 
to emulate some global touch, "handy" for "cell phone", and tons
of similar inventions).  About a century ago they did the same
with French words.

More likely yib is a similar case as "Kanak Sprak", a mixture of
de, en, and tr.  There are certainly more lyrics, literature, and
videos in "Kanaksprak" than the 30 words "orq".

> Orcish and its 30 words do give me renewed hope for Unilingua
> and its 187-page textbook:
> http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikibooks/en/c/c7/Unilingua.pdf

I found <http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Unilingua/Print_version> -
and an article about the 56 words of Lapine in "Watership down".
That's all fascinating, but not the stuff for language subtags.

Frank



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Is 639-3 bogus ?
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Hello Peter,

The group was indeed discussing type and scope and so on, but
Frank made it clear that he was looking at something else by
changing the Subject (the specific term 'bogus' is in my opinion
a bit unfortunate).

In my personal view, Frank is asking some rather stretched,
but in some sense valid question: If entries such as orq,
with existing documented texts of 30 words overall, can get
into ISO 639-3 (draft), then what guarantee, if any, does
ISO 629-3 (and therefore our subtag registry) have against
denial of service attacks where people make up new languages
with a little bit of text?

I'm sure you have a good answer to this question, and I'm
looking forward to see it.

Regards,     Martin.

At 06:59 06/10/11, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>Peter Constable wrote:
>
>> Is it useful to know that orq is an individual, constructed language
>> and that that language is Orcish? Yes.
>
>alpha-3 is a finite set, if any language of 30 words gets its own code
>639-3 is in trouble, and the subtag registry with it.
>
>> Again, what is the point of these questions?
>
>Protecting the subtag registry from bogus entries while it's on a one
>way street (nothing ever removed) with a known end (26*26*26).
>
>> And explain to me how this is not a random attack on 639-3, since
>> that is certainly how it appears to me.
>
>Of course it's a random attack, I looked into the source, because John
>proposed to preserve its Language-Type info, and the "C" attracted my
>attention.  There are not many "C", and "orq" is one, and as it happens
>I thought (yesterday) I know what "orq" is about.  And today I'm sure.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Is 639-3 bogus ?
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I think adding only the 'interesting' information, in the Description
or Comment field, would be a much more unobtrusive change to
which I could agree (although still not thrilled).

Reagrds,     Martin.

At 12:50 06/10/11, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>Peter Constable wrote:

>> "That's the job of a comment or description," you said. 
>> It's still not clear to me if you had a comment to make wrt
>> John's proposal or not.
>
>The "interesting" types A, C, E, H, and S (what's H ?) could
>be added to the description, e.g.
>
>Subtag: xzh
>Description: Zhang-Zhung (A)
>
>Or preserved as a comment:
>
>Subtag: xzh
>Description: Zhang-Zhung
>Comment: Ancient
>
>There are only 617 entries with "interesting" types, anything
>else is L (living).  The scopes could be handled in the same
>way, all 56 M are L, with that we would get at most one marker
>per description or comment for now:  A, C, E, H, S, or M.
>
>If later one of the Ms gets type E adding (M,E) to a description
>(or saying Macrolanguage, Extinct in a comment) is no problem.
>
>Changing the 4646 syntax adding a completely new field however
>is IMNSHO a very bad idea.  We more or less promised that that
>won't happen.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 11 06:41:48 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Is 639-3 bogus ?
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Hello Peter,

The group was indeed discussing type and scope and so on, but
Frank made it clear that he was looking at something else by
changing the Subject (the specific term 'bogus' is in my opinion
a bit unfortunate).

In my personal view, Frank is asking some rather stretched,
but in some sense valid question: If entries such as orq,
with existing documented texts of 30 words overall, can get
into ISO 639-3 (draft), then what guarantee, if any, does
ISO 629-3 (and therefore our subtag registry) have against
denial of service attacks where people make up new languages
with a little bit of text?

I'm sure you have a good answer to this question, and I'm
looking forward to see it.

Regards,     Martin.

At 06:59 06/10/11, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>Peter Constable wrote:
>
>> Is it useful to know that orq is an individual, constructed language
>> and that that language is Orcish? Yes.
>
>alpha-3 is a finite set, if any language of 30 words gets its own code
>639-3 is in trouble, and the subtag registry with it.
>
>> Again, what is the point of these questions?
>
>Protecting the subtag registry from bogus entries while it's on a one
>way street (nothing ever removed) with a known end (26*26*26).
>
>> And explain to me how this is not a random attack on 639-3, since
>> that is certainly how it appears to me.
>
>Of course it's a random attack, I looked into the source, because John
>proposed to preserve its Language-Type info, and the "C" attracted my
>attention.  There are not many "C", and "orq" is one, and as it happens
>I thought (yesterday) I know what "orq" is about.  And today I'm sure.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 11 06:41:48 2006
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I think adding only the 'interesting' information, in the Description
or Comment field, would be a much more unobtrusive change to
which I could agree (although still not thrilled).

Reagrds,     Martin.

At 12:50 06/10/11, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>Peter Constable wrote:

>> "That's the job of a comment or description," you said. 
>> It's still not clear to me if you had a comment to make wrt
>> John's proposal or not.
>
>The "interesting" types A, C, E, H, and S (what's H ?) could
>be added to the description, e.g.
>
>Subtag: xzh
>Description: Zhang-Zhung (A)
>
>Or preserved as a comment:
>
>Subtag: xzh
>Description: Zhang-Zhung
>Comment: Ancient
>
>There are only 617 entries with "interesting" types, anything
>else is L (living).  The scopes could be handled in the same
>way, all 56 M are L, with that we would get at most one marker
>per description or comment for now:  A, C, E, H, S, or M.
>
>If later one of the Ms gets type E adding (M,E) to a description
>(or saying Macrolanguage, Extinct in a comment) is no problem.
>
>Changing the 4646 syntax adding a completely new field however
>is IMNSHO a very bad idea.  We more or less promised that that
>won't happen.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 11 08:41:31 2006
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Alberto Escudero Pascual scripsit:

> When we worked in the locale generator http://www.it46.se/localegen we
> worked with the best resources that were available in that time. The
> task is/was not easy and as far as i know the tool has served for its
> purpose that is too gather some initial data from languages. We put
> together more locales in two weeks that in years of previous work. 

Indeed.  I did not mean to be critical of this particular project,
and I grant that having the Big List is much better than nothing.
I was just attempting to explore the design space to see if
something else is better yet.

-- 
Evolutionary psychology is the theory           John Cowan
that men are nothing but horn-dogs,             http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
and that women only want them for their money.  cowan@ccil.org
        --Susan McCarthy (adapted)

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 11 09:12:14 2006
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To: ltru@lists.ietf.org
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Is 639-3 bogus ?
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> One of my personal "least favorites" in ISO 639-3 is Yinglish ("yib"),
> which is really just a smattering of Yiddish-based and -inspired words
> embedded in normal English. It's not even as much of a dialect as
> Boontling. The description in Ethnologue calls it "a variety of English
> influenced by Yiddish (lexically, particularly, but also grammatically
> and phonetically)" but no evidence is given for differences other than
> vocabulary. The Wikipedia article focuses entirely on vocabulary.

Mnyeh.  Believe me, boychik, sentences like *this* you do not find
in plain (i.e. goyish) English!

Even mere shift in vocabulary can produce something pretty unintelligible,
like what I found on a web page on "Yeshivish":

	Before I knew that he had said it in shiur, I was mechaven to
	the Rosh Yeshiva's pshat in the Gemara.

-- 
Even a refrigerator can conform to the XML      John Cowan
Infoset, as long as it has a door sticker       cowan@ccil.org
saying "No information items inside".           http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
        --Eve Maler

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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] Click letters (was: Re: Is 639-3 bogus ?)
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Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:

> Frank Ellermann wrote:
>>> /, //, and ! are letters representing various clicks in languages of 
>>> South Africa and Namibia.
>>
>> Is that ! related to u+01C3 ?  Then the others might be 
>> u+01C0..u+10C2.
>
> Exactly so. The Unicode characters represent the specific "click" 
> characters from those languages and are distinct from the ASCII 
> punctuation commonly used to transcribe those languages in the Latin 
> script.

I suppose it's not too early to point out that I would be opposed to any 
nascent plans to "improve" on the characters used in ISO 639-3, by 
changing the ASCII slashes and bangs to "real" Unicode click letters. 
We just went through that with apostrophes and the battle was bloody. 
Applications are welcome to change these to the "correct" characters for 
display.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 11 09:35:11 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Click letters (was: Re: Is 639-3 bogus ?)
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> I suppose it's not too early to point out that I would be opposed to any 
> nascent plans to "improve" on the characters used in ISO 639-3, by 
> changing the ASCII slashes and bangs to "real" Unicode click letters. 

+1

> Applications are welcome to change these to the "correct" characters for 
> display.

Not much point: they'd display the same way in any reasonable font.

The point of these letter clones of punctuation marks is so that
one can use natural-language identifiers (in programming languages,
XML documents, etc.) without straying into the domain of punctuation
marks, which are usually forbidden in identifiers.

-- 
John Cowan    cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
The whole of Gaul is quartered into three halves.
        -- Julius Caesar

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 11 09:56:54 2006
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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> From my POV John already answered that, "orq" doesn't make much sense 
> in an *_Internet_* registry of language subtags.

In a Registry that already has Boontling and Klingon and Yinglish?

> We'll see if it's removed from the final version, and can pull the 
> emergency break before an IETF Last Call.  If all fails we could limit 
> the bulk update to type "L", and allow individual registrations of 
> subtags with other types under the review of the language subtag list, 
> or a similar rule.

Bad idea.  Big -1.  There is a demonstrated need to tag things like 
Middle English and Ancient Egyptian, not to mention Esperanto (which 
would cause another problem, as existing constructed languages would be 
grandfathered in, but new ones in 639-3 would be excluded).

>> By the time 639-3 is published, some of the spellings may be revised
>
> Maybe use Unicode for the descriptions, the reasons why we didn't 
> limit the registry to Latn (or even Latin-1) should also be okay for 
> the source standards.

At least one Description needs to match the source standard, no matter 
how bad we think the spellings might be.

>> there's no particular reason for members of this WG to be second 
>> guessing whether the content of ISO 639-3 is good enough for use in 
>> the LSR.
>
> IBTD.  If it appears to list "anything" it would hurt the deployment 
> of 4646bis.  If we ask folks to download 640 KB the content has to be 
> as good as possible.

Excluding about 500 to 600 non-"L" languages would reduce the size of 
the Registry by less than 8 percent, exclude some ISO-coded languages 
that people may need, and open us up to charges of arbitrariness.

> We're operating under a "get it right at the first attempt" doctrine, 
> we can't change our minds later and remove "orq".

I still don't know why we would want to do that.  The Language Subtag 
Reviewer and ietf-languages list can decide that a language requested 
for independent registration isn't "good enough," but if it's in an ISO 
standard, who are they (or we) to say?

> Or preserved as a comment:
>
> Subtag: xzh
> Description: Zhang-Zhung
> Comment: Ancient

I kind of see the writing on the wall here.

> If later one of the Ms gets type E adding (M,E) to a description (or 
> saying Macrolanguage, Extinct in a comment) is no problem.

If a currently non-extinct language that is widespread enough to serve 
as a macrolanguage goes extinct during our lifetime, it would amaze me.

> Changing the 4646 syntax adding a completely new field however is 
> IMNSHO a very bad idea.  We more or less promised that that won't 
> happen.

Where did we promise that no new fields would ever be added?  This would 
also affect Addison's proposal to replace Suppress-Script with something 
new.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 11 09:58:44 2006
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Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:

> May I suggest that if one is willing to read the FDIS text, it would 
> be reasonably clear that it doesn't aim to list "anything".

Please provide a link to the FDIS text.  I can't find it.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 11 10:31:55 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Is 639-3 bogus ?
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> I still don't know why we would want to do that.  The Language Subtag 
> Reviewer and ietf-languages list can decide that a language requested 
> for independent registration isn't "good enough," but if it's in an ISO 
> standard, who are they (or we) to say?

Yesterday, following Peter's suggestion, I petitioned the 639-3/RA and
the Linguist List maintainers (who are the sub-registrars for ancient and
constructed languages) to remove Ceqli = Tceqli (same language), Delason,
Linga, Jakelimota, and Orcish from the list as insufficiently documented
or used or both; also Glosa (because it is a dialect of Interglossa).
Anthony Aristar of Linguist List wrote back expressing substantial
agreement (and using the phrase "slipped through the cracks"), so I
think we can expect them to go away.

The remaining languages (Afrihili, Brithenig, Dutton World Speedwords,
Esperanto, Ido, Interglossa, Interlingue, Interlingua de IALA, Lojban,
Laadan, Novial, Occidental, Quenya, Romanova, Sindarin, Klingon, Volapuk)
all easily meet the relevant standards for literature and documentation:
they have, or have had, communities of use.

I think therefore that we should drop the subject.

> >Or preserved as a comment:
> >
> >Subtag: xzh
> >Description: Zhang-Zhung
> >Comment: Ancient
> 
> I kind of see the writing on the wall here.

So do I.  If a comment is that structured, make it a field.

> If a currently non-extinct language that is widespread enough to serve 
> as a macrolanguage goes extinct during our lifetime, it would amaze me.

+1

> Where did we promise that no new fields would ever be added?  This would 
> also affect Addison's proposal to replace Suppress-Script with something 
> new.

+1

-- 
"Well, I'm back."  --Sam        John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 11 10:33:07 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Is 639-3 bogus ?
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John Cowan scripsit:

> I think we can expect them to go away.

Go away, I hasten to add, *before* the publication of IS 639-3, and
therefore before 4645bis.

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan
Female celebrity stalker, on a hot morning in Cairo:
"Imagine, Colonel Lawrence, ninety-two already!"
El Auruns's reply:  "Many happy returns of the day!"

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Is 639-3 bogus ?
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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> - Serbo-Croatian marked as a macrolanguage.
> - Its constituent languages maintained as type 'language' and not 
> converted to type 'extlang'.

+1

-- 
John Cowan                              cowan@ccil.org
            http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Humpty Dump Dublin squeaks through his norse
                Humpty Dump Dublin hath a horrible vorse
But for all his kinks English / And his irismanx brogues
                Humpty Dump Dublin's grandada of all rogues.  --Cousin James

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Is 639-3 bogus ?
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Agreed

On 10/10/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote:
>
> Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:
>
> > IMO, there's no particular reason for members of this WG to be second
> > guessing whether the content of ISO 639-3 is good enough for use in
> > the LSR.
>
> +1
>
> I would add that asking, rhetorically or otherwise, whether 639-3 is
> bogus because it contains Orcish is akin to asking whether 639-2 is
> bogus because it encodes Klingon, or 15924 because it encodes Tengwar,
> or 3166-1 because it encodes Bouvet Island.  It takes a lot more than
> one or two questionable entries to make an entire standard bogus.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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Agreed<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/10/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Doug Ewell</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@adelphia.net">dewell@adelphia.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Peter Constable &lt;petercon at microsoft dot com&gt; wrote:<br><br>&gt; IMO, there's no particular reason for members of this WG to be second<br>&gt; guessing whether the content of ISO 639-3 is good enough for use in<br>
&gt; the LSR.<br><br>+1<br><br>I would add that asking, rhetorically or otherwise, whether 639-3 is<br>bogus because it contains Orcish is akin to asking whether 639-2 is<br>bogus because it encodes Klingon, or 15924 because it encodes Tengwar,
<br>or 3166-1 because it encodes Bouvet Island.&nbsp;&nbsp;It takes a lot more than<br>one or two questionable entries to make an entire standard bogus.<br><br>--<br>Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14
<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a><br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br><a href="http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages">
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages</a><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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John Cowan wrote:
> Addison Phillips scripsit:
> 
>> Ideally, extended language subtags would be restricted to the list in 
>> the first link above and 4646bis would reflect that fact. 
> 
> Just so, except that "sgn" (not in 639-3) is treated as a macrolanguage
> encompassing the sign languages, and an encompassed language that has
> its own 639-2 or 639-1 tag is not converted to an extlang.

Yes.

> 
>> I can see at least one problem with the macro languages list: there are 
>> at least some languages (the "Serbo-Croatian" family) that will be 
>> grandfathered into language subtags rather than extlangs.
> 
> I'm not sure what you are calling for here: should Serbo-Croatian
> be marked as a macrolanguage in the LSR or not?
> 

- Serbo-Croatian marked as a macrolanguage.
- Its constituent languages maintained as type 'language' and not 
converted to type 'extlang'.

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Frank responded to a comment I made that was clearly to do with John's =
proposal, and he did NOT make clear IMO what his concern was until =
several msgs had been exchanged.

If there are concerns about questionable entries for constructed =
languages in the draft code table for 639-3, then it is perfectly =
reasonable (i) to ask a general question as to the criteria for =
inclusion of such languages or (ii) to submit feedback to the 639-3 RA =
regarding those entries.=20

Frank did neither but rather launched into a vague critique of 639-3 =
with random potshots: I don't like this entry; those two entries have =
similar names so must be suspect... And he chose an inflammatory subject =
line. That's got about as much professionalism as someone saying any =
project Frank has worked on must be bogus just because they have an =
upset stomach and are cranky.

The answer to the general question, as John Cowan mentioned, is that =
there *are* criteria for inclusion and that not just *anything* is =
accepted. A constructed language must have a body of literature read by =
members of some community. Requests for an ID from people making up a =
few words will not be accepted.

Re the second, John Cowan submitted feedback to the RA, and it was =
agreed that those should not be included.


Peter


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 10, 2006 6:58 PM
> To: Frank Ellermann; ltru@lists.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Is 639-3 bogus ?
>=20
> Hello Peter,
>=20
> The group was indeed discussing type and scope and so on, but
> Frank made it clear that he was looking at something else by
> changing the Subject (the specific term 'bogus' is in my opinion
> a bit unfortunate).
>=20
> In my personal view, Frank is asking some rather stretched,
> but in some sense valid question: If entries such as orq,
> with existing documented texts of 30 words overall, can get
> into ISO 639-3 (draft), then what guarantee, if any, does
> ISO 629-3 (and therefore our subtag registry) have against
> denial of service attacks where people make up new languages
> with a little bit of text?
>=20
> I'm sure you have a good answer to this question, and I'm
> looking forward to see it.
>=20
> Regards,     Martin.
>=20
> At 06:59 06/10/11, Frank Ellermann wrote:
> >Peter Constable wrote:
> >
> >> Is it useful to know that orq is an individual, constructed =
language
> >> and that that language is Orcish? Yes.
> >
> >alpha-3 is a finite set, if any language of 30 words gets its own =
code
> >639-3 is in trouble, and the subtag registry with it.
> >
> >> Again, what is the point of these questions?
> >
> >Protecting the subtag registry from bogus entries while it's on a one
> >way street (nothing ever removed) with a known end (26*26*26).
> >
> >> And explain to me how this is not a random attack on 639-3, since
> >> that is certainly how it appears to me.
> >
> >Of course it's a random attack, I looked into the source, because =
John
> >proposed to preserve its Language-Type info, and the "C" attracted my
> >attention.  There are not many "C", and "orq" is one, and as it =
happens
> >I thought (yesterday) I know what "orq" is about.  And today I'm =
sure.
>=20
>=20
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       =
mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 11 13:36:44 2006
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Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2006 10:36:31 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
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FYI...

Addison

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: XML 4e and language tags...
Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2006 10:31:04 -0700
From: Fran=C3=A7ois Yergeau
To: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
References: <44EDEF73.3030101@yahoo-inc.com>

Hi Addison,

Addison Phillips wrote to the xml-editor list:
> I noticed just now the publication of XML 1.0 4th Edition. In it I=20
> notice a few issues with the handling of language tags (a topic in whic=
h=20
> I take some interest).
>=20
> In particular, I note:
>=20
> 1. Section 1.1 contains this paragraph:
>=20
> --=20
> This specification, together with associated standards (Unicode=20
> [Unicode] and ISO/IEC 10646 [ISO/IEC 10646] for characters, Internet RF=
C=20
> 3066 [IETF RFC 3066] for language identification tags, ISO 639 [ISO 639=
]=20
> for language name codes, and ISO 3166 [ISO 3166] for country name=20
> codes), provides all the information necessary to understand XML Versio=
n=20
> 1.0 and construct computer programs to process it.

The XML Core WG discussed this today on our telcon.  Since 4646 is at
long last referenceable, we decided to change the text as follows:

"This specification, together with associated standards (Unicode
[Unicode]  and ISO/IEC 10646 [ISO10646] for characters, Internet RFC
4646 [IETF RFC 4646] and the Language Subtag Registry [IANA-LANGCODES]
for language identification tags), provides all the information
necessary to understand XML Version [1.0 | 1.1]; and construct computer
programs to process it."

The reference to 3066 will go away, replaced by 4646, and the
[IANA-LANGCODES] bib entry will point to the new registry.

This is in a 4-week countdown from today in the WG, so it's time to
raise any issue you may have.


--=20
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 11 14:05:30 2006
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From: Alberto Escudero Pascual <aep@it46.se>
To: Don Osborn <dzo@bisharat.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] RE: Language picking
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Hi Don and John,

When we worked in the locale generator http://www.it46.se/localegen we
worked with the best resources that were available in that time. The
task is/was not easy and as far as i know the tool has served for its
purpose that is too gather some initial data from languages. We put
together more locales in two weeks that in years of previous work. 

Usability was taken into consideration from the very early stage of the
design. If you do not find a language under the list, you can always
edit the entries manually (see manual of the application).

We are happy to receive feedback, the "interactive search option" is now
added to our wish-list. We are also happy to hear if someone wants to
move forward with the tool. 

Alberto

On Fri, 2006-10-06 at 13:09 -0400, Don Osborn wrote:
> Thanks, John, I think the Locale Generator as such was a first cut. I'll cc
> this to Alberto and Louise (who created the Generator earlier this year) for
> their info (see archives via
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages ).
> 
> Two issues: you and they base the list on 639-3, which is okay if
> "macrolanguages," are included and better yet if 639-1 code categories are
> also there. I think the level of precision of language picking for locales
> and localization depends a lot on the use. If it's localizing a software, it
> makes no sense to look at separate versions for 8 varieties of
> Fulfulde/Pulaar, or a dozen or so Manding tongues, but if you are talking
> about text it might even be helpful in some cases to have a finer
> distinction. There are lots of such examples in Africa, for instance.
> 
> This need for flexibility almost seems to require a more "artisanal"
> approach that lets real people who are more or less familiar with the
> languages, countries, needs, etc. access information to make the choices
> based on their perceived specific needs. This is the sense of the PAL
> African language wiki I also mentioned.
> 
> Where I think lists such as those you and Alberto and Louise are working on
> fitting in this process is in providing a range of information and options
> on the way to producing some output - and that that output be explicitly
> part of an iterative process. That is to say, it is not the final word in
> itself, but an aid in reaching an appropriate solution. The products of
> Locale Generator, for example, indeed are reviewed before submission.
> 
> Ultimately an interactive search option might be a good feature for such
> lists (which I guess requires a database or an advanced search facility). It
> might also alert users to language synonym issues - unrelated languages with
> the same or similar names that might be confused.
> 
> Hope this helps.
> 
> Don
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org] 
> Sent: Friday, October 06, 2006 12:00 PM
> To: Don Osborn
> Cc: debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk; ltru@ietf.org; ietf-languages@iana.org
> Subject: Re: Language picking
> 
> Don Osborn scripsit:
> 
> > The Locale Generator - http://www.it46.se/localegen/ (list of 
> > languages for creation of locales from ISO/FDIS 636-3 - needs to be 
> > amended IMO; country is selected after language)
> 
> This is a fine example of what's wrong with just using the bare list of
> languages.  The list is here broken up by first letter of the alphabet into
> 27 sublists, but when I look for Dari under "D", I don't find it and go away
> in disgust (see my earlier posting).
> 


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From: "Kent Karlsson" <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>
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	"'Doug Ewell'" <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Click letters
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> > I suppose it's not too early to point out that I would be=20
> opposed to any=20
> > nascent plans to "improve" on the characters used in ISO 639-3, by=20
> > changing the ASCII slashes and bangs to "real" Unicode=20
> click letters.=20
>=20
> +1

The spelling should of course be fixed in the source standard, in this
case preferably before 639-3 is published so that we don't get these
ASCII fallbacks in the language subtag registry (not even initially).

I have been intending to write to the relevant JAC about this (see =
below).

> > Applications are welcome to change these to the "correct" characters =
for=20
> > display.
>=20
> Not much point: they'd display the same way in any reasonable font.

No, they do not look like the ASCII fallbacks used at all, except for=20
EXCLAMATION MARK vs. LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK.

> The point of these letter clones of punctuation marks is so that
> one can use natural-language identifiers (in programming languages,
> XML documents, etc.) without straying into the domain of punctuation
> marks, which are usually forbidden in identifiers.

No, it most certainly is NOT the point of those characters. While they =
(for
many programming languages) are *allowed* in identifiers, I hardly =
expect
them to be used in that way. The point of them, instead, is to use them
in ordinary text, mostly in the languages that use click sounds. Some
of the language names are, really, in those languages, and should
therefore be spelled using the click letters.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Below you fined my draft comment (intended for the JAC) on this issue
that I have. (Note that this e-mail was set to be sent in UTF-8. =
Hopefully
it is still in UTF-8 when you receive it.)

Another comment I have is that country names should not be used for
disambiguation of same-named but different languages. Country names
are not quite as stable as one would want for the langauge names. Rather
one should use language group names (at a suitable level). Nor is it =
always
clear from the country names if one refers to closely related languages, =
or
to languages that are not at all related (though one can sometimes =
guess).

-----------------------------------------------

The following language code descriptions (language names) should be
spelled with the proper letters, not using ASCII fallbacks. The fallback
to proper letter mapping appears to be as follows:

        /  -> =C7=80    01C0;LATIN LETTER DENTAL =
CLICK;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN LETTER PIPE;;;;
        // -> =C7=81    01C1;LATIN LETTER LATERAL =
CLICK;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN LETTER DOUBLE PIPE;;;;
        =3D/ -> =C7=82    01C2;LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR =
CLICK;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN LETTER PIPE DOUBLE BAR;;;;
        !  -> =C7=83    01C3;LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX =
CLICK;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN LETTER EXCLAMATION MARK;;;;
        '  -> =CA=BC    02BC;MODIFIER LETTER =
APOSTROPHE;Lm;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;

In the cases where the ' stands for glottal stop use MODIFIER LETTER =
APOSTROPHE.
Elision and genitive apostrophes are properly spelled with =E2=80=99 =
2019;RIGHT SINGLE
QUOTATION MARK as in the last nine entries listed below. I'm not sure if =
some
of the other apostrophes really are elision apostrophes too.

oun                        I        L        !O!ung
nmn                        I        L        !X=C3=B3=C3=B5
hnh                        I        L        //Ani
gnk                        I        L        //Gana
xeg                        I        E        //Xegwi
gwj                        I        L        /Gwi
xam                        I        E        /Xam
huc                        I        L        =3D/Hua
aue                        I        L        =3D/Kx'au//'ein
hgm                        I        L        Hai//om
ktz                        I        L        Ju/'hoan
ngh                        I        L        N/u
                                       =20
acq                        I        L        Arabic, Ta'izzi-Adeni =
Spoken
alu                        I        L        'Are'are
mtv                        I        L        Asaro'o
aot                        I        L        A'tong
kud                        I        L        'Auhelawa
bei                        I        L        Bekati'
byd                        I        L        Benyadu'
crt                        I        L        Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
crq                        I        L        Chorote, Iyo'wujwa
dri                        I        L        C'lela
ing                        I        L        Degexit'an
dor                        I        L        Dori'o
dup                        I        L        Duano'
fab                        I        L        Fa D'ambu
fmp                        I        L        Fe'fe'
gqa                        I        L        Ga'anda
gdg                        I        L        Ga'dang
gaq                        I        L        Gata'
bbj                        I        L        Ghom=C3=A1l=C3=A1'
gmb                        I        L        Gula'alaa
hwc                        I        L        Hawai'i Creole English
hps                        I        L        Hawai'i Pidgin Sign =
Language
haw        haw                I        L        Hawaiian             =
[should this not use a letter apostrophe?]
dbj                        I        L        Ida'an
ilu                        I        L        Ili'uun
xkk                        I        L        Kaco'
kzf                        I        L        Kaili, Da'a
blk                        I        L        Karen, Pa'o
ksw                        I        L        Karen, S'gaw
xxk                        I        L        Ke'o
kuk                        I        L        Kepo'
xkc                        I        L        Kho'ini
krr                        I        L        Kru'ng 2        [what is =
the 2 here? 2? LATIN CAPITAL/SMALL TONE TWO? LATIN LETTER TWO WITH =
STROKE? ...]
xmp                        I        L        Kuku-Mu'inh
kuy                        I        L        Kuuku-Ya'u
bko                        I        L        Kwa'
wka                        I        E        Kw'adza
kwf                        I        L        Kwara'ae
lbi                        I        L        La'bi
lns                        I        L        Lamnso'
lra                        I        L        Lara'
ljl                        I        L        Li'o
prb                        I        L        Lua'
mhy                        I        L        Ma'anyan
mhi                        I        L        Ma'di
snm                        I        L        Ma'di, Southern
lva                        I        L        Maku'a
slz                        I        L        Ma'ya
yus                        I        L        Maya, Chan Santa Cruz       =
    [should this not use a letter apostrophe?]
yua                        I        L        Maya, Yucat=C3=A1n          =
 [should this not use a letter apostrophe?]
xmy                        I        L        Mayaguduna
emy                        I        E        Mayan, Epigraphic           =
[should this not use a letter apostrophe?]
mtk                        I        L        Mbe'
muc                        I        L        Mbu'
mym                        I        L        Me'en
mgo                        I        L        Meta'
gbn                        I        L        Mo'da
nae                        I        L        Naka'ela
nnz                        I        L        Nda'nda'
nxg                        I        L        Ngad'a
nea                        I        L        Ngad'a, Eastern
nbm                        I        L        Ngbaka Ma'bo
ncg                        I        L        Nisga'a
num                        I        L        Niuafo'ou
nyp                        I        E        Nyang'i
tyh                        I        L        O'du
lul                        I        L        Olu'bo
oyy                        I        L        Oya'oya
pqa                        I        L        Pa'a
ple                        I        L        Palu'e
phq                        I        L        Phana'
qxq                        I        L        Qashqa'i
apb                        I        L        Sa'a
snv                        I        L        Sa'ban
scq                        I        L        Sa'och
xst                        I        L        Silt'e
ssq                        I        L        So'a
rob                        I        L        Tae'
tln                        I        L        Talondo'
tto                        I        L        Ta'oih, Lower
tth                        I        L        Ta'oih, Upper
tct                        I        L        T'en
tve                        I        L        Te'un
mlu                        I        L        To'abaita
tlz                        I        L        Toala'
ood                        I        L        Tohono O'odham
sda                        I        L        Toraja-Sa'dan
tsl                        I        L        Ts'=C3=BCn-Lao
ulm                        I        L        Ulumanda'
urk                        I        L        Urak Lawoi'
wag                        I        L        Wa'ema
wmh                        I        L        Waima'a
wih                        I        L        Wik-Me'anha
ame                        I        L        Yanesha'
pto                        I        L        Zo'=C3=A9
                                       =20
eot                        I        L        Beti (C=C3=B4te d'Ivoire)   =
  [elision apostrophe]
crd                        I        L        Coeur d'Alene     [elision =
apostrophe]
fla                        I        L        Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille     =
[elision apostrophe]
kfo                        I        L        Koro (C=C3=B4te d'Ivoire)   =
  [elision apostrophe]
loi                        I        L        Loma (C=C3=B4te d'Ivoire)   =
  [elision apostrophe]
mre                        I        E        Martha's Vineyard Sign =
Language     [elision apostrophe]
ngm                        I        L        Ngatik Men's Creole     =
[elision apostrophe]
plw                        I        L        Palawano, Brooke's Point    =
 [elision apostrophe]
neb                        I        L        Toura (C=C3=B4te d'Ivoire)  =
   [elision apostrophe]

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 11 17:35:36 2006
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Is 639-3 bogus ?
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Doug Ewell wrote:
 
> There is a demonstrated need to tag things like Middle English and
> Ancient Egyptian, not to mention Esperanto (which would cause another
> problem, as existing constructed languages would be grandfathered in,
> but new ones in 639-3 would be excluded).

Esperanto and Orcish don't play in the same league, that's a good "C",
it couldn't cause a problem _because_ it already made it into 639-2.

Other good "C" not in 639-2 would be a problem, as far as registering
them individually as needed is a problem (in theory it should be easy).

The attempted "grabar" registration was a model, somebody (IIRC Peter)
said it should get its own code, and later sommebody else (IIRC John)
found that it already has a code "axm".  So far the plan was that this
and all other new A, C, E, and H are automatically included in the bulk
4645bis update.

This registration business (like RFC publication) boils down to "filter
nonsense and try to reflect some useful reality".  Some humans do this,
and if it's an open process with experts and appeals etc. we hope that
the outcome is good enough.

If it's a rather cryptic process with very few experts who simply can't
know each and every "orq"-case this outcome might be not good enough, 
and adding a second filter with an open process behind it could help.

Increased bureaucracy is often not helpful, but we have already a way
to register languages in addition to 639-3 with tons of SHOULD NOT to
discourage it.  We could as well add a way to register a proper subset
of 639-3 (A, C, E, H) only on demand.  Maybe it's a bad idea, but it's
not completely impossible.

> At least one Description needs to match the source standard, no matter
> how bad we think the spellings might be.

Yes, you can't simply "fix" the clicks, let 639-3 do it when they feel
like it.  It's rare that I say "please use Unicode", it was addressed 
to Peter, not to you... :-)

> Excluding about 500 to 600 non-"L" languages would reduce the size of
> the Registry by less than 8 percent

Yes, it's no size issue.  Using all available alpha3 is also okay, the
complete registry would be still below 2 MB.  It's a question of the
vetting, and whether users would need to know the source of an alpha3
in the registry, or only "interesting" types, or if that's irrelevant.

Apparently some including John, Peter, and me feel that it's relevant,
but we still have to figure out how to do it.

> The Language Subtag Reviewer and ietf-languages list can decide that
> a language requested for independent registration isn't "good enough,"
> but if it's in an ISO standard, who are they (or we) to say?

ISO standard, IANA registry, CLDR, ICU, tz database, or RFC, there are
some folks empowered to decide what's in and what's out, and depending
on how good that's organized the results can be good, bad, or ugly.

There always will be errors, and _we_ invented the rules not allowing
to fix errors in the registry.  As soon as "orq" is in it stays in.
And if 639-3 isn't designed for this radical approach it's our job to
get it right.  We did that already for the 3166 country codes.  For all
other 4646 sources we trust that it's unnecessary.  ISO 639-3 will be a
new player, and Peter always convinced me that it will be as good as
the other sources.  

But we have to verify this, and doing it with the April draft is a good
test.  Peter said that they might remove "orq", and that's the purpose
of this test, find nits and issues before they are "stable forever".

>> If later one of the Ms gets type E adding (M,E) to a description (or
>> saying Macrolanguage, Extinct in a comment) is no problem.
 
> If a currently non-extinct language that is widespread enough to serve
> as a macrolanguage goes extinct during our lifetime, it would amaze me.

Me too, it was an explanation why mixing the "scope" and "type" info is
possible even under unlikely conditions.

>> Changing the 4646 syntax adding a completely new field however is
>> IMNSHO a very bad idea.  We more or less promised that that won't
>> happen.
 
> Where did we promise that no new fields would ever be added?

By proposing <extlang> with detailed rules before it existed, the 4646
syntax is supposed to work also for 4646bis registries.

> This would also affect Addison's proposal to replace Suppress-Script
> with something new.

Yes, that's why I don't like the zero-one-more-script proposal.  And
why I don't like an additional Langtype field.  And why I don't like 
to use UTF-8, or to replace record-jar by XML.  Always the same reason,
stick to the 4646 registry format, it's okay.

Frank



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John Cowan wrote:
 
>> I think we can expect them to go away.
 
> Go away, I hasten to add, *before* the publication of IS 639-3,
> and therefore before 4645bis.

Thanks, I appreciate it.

Frank

[[ The last time I had anything to do with DIN was in the early
   80's about obscure German sort order rules, and it wasn't me
   who paid for their paper.  "Ask your national standards body"
   is no procedure I'm used to, it sounds like a recipe by you-
   know-who.  If it's about contry codes I'd ask Debbie, not DIN.
]]



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At 04:18 06/10/12, Peter Constable wrote:

>Note that a prior issue for the RA and the JAC to consider is what 
>character set should be allowed in language names used in the 639 
>standards. If you would like to submit feedback in that regard, it should 
>probably go to the JAC via Michael Everson -- IIRC he is IETF liaison to the JAC.

There is no such record on the relevant page
(http://www.ietf.org/liaisonActivities.html).

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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To: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Click letters
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Martin Duerst scripsit:

> >Note that a prior issue for the RA and the JAC to consider is what
> >character set should be allowed in language names used in the 639
> >standards. If you would like to submit feedback in that regard, it
> >should probably go to the JAC via Michael Everson -- IIRC he is IETF
> >liaison to the JAC.
> 
> There is no such record on the relevant page
> (http://www.ietf.org/liaisonActivities.html).

That is to say, he is the person who represents IETF concerns on the JAC,
not vice versa.  By the same token, I am the person who represents IETF
concerns to the Lojban community.  No one has to make these roles
official.

-- 
John Cowan                              <cowan@ccil.org>
            http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
                .e'osai ko sarji la lojban.
                Please support Lojban!          http://www.lojban.org

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To: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>, Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
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At 10:10 PM -0400 10/11/06, John Cowan wrote:
>Martin Duerst scripsit:
>
>> >Note that a prior issue for the RA and the JAC to consider is what
>> >character set should be allowed in language names used in the 639
>> >standards. If you would like to submit feedback in that regard, it
>> >should probably go to the JAC via Michael Everson -- IIRC he is IETF
>> >liaison to the JAC.
>>
>> There is no such record on the relevant page
>> (http://www.ietf.org/liaisonActivities.html).
>
>That is to say, he is the person who represents IETF concerns on the JAC,
>not vice versa.  By the same token, I am the person who represents IETF
>concerns to the Lojban community.  No one has to make these roles
>official.
>

They do need to be made official if you represent the IETF; you may
represent  your experience (including your experience of the IETF) in
any way you like.     It sounds like you meant the second.  "Liaison", though,
has a fairly specific meaning in our discussions of relationships to other bodies,
and it does tend to imply "represent the IETF" and that  implies
"appointed by the IAB".
		regards,
				Ted Hardie

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 11 22:49:53 2006
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Ted Hardie scripsit:

> They do need to be made official if you represent the IETF; you
> may represent  your experience (including your experience of the
> IETF) in any way you like.     It sounds like you meant the second.
> "Liaison", though, has a fairly specific meaning in our discussions
> of relationships to other bodies, and it does tend to imply "represent
> the IETF" and that  implies "appointed by the IAB".

Fair enough.

-- 
Not to perambulate                 John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
    the corridors                  http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
during the hours of repose
    in the boots of ascension.       --Sign in Austrian ski-resort hotel

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 11 23:10:42 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Is 639-3 bogus ?
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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> If it's a rather cryptic process with very few experts who simply can't
> know each and every "orq"-case this outcome might be not good enough, 
> and adding a second filter with an open process behind it could help.

The whole point of publishing a draft list was for expert correction,
which it got.  Both Anthony Aristar and I independently determined
that the conlangs I mentioned did not belong in the standard, and
Anthony said their presence in the draft was an oversight.

> Apparently some including John, Peter, and me feel that it's relevant,
> but we still have to figure out how to do it.

I'm not sure what this means.  We do know how to do scopes and types;
the issue is whether we want to.

> There always will be errors, and _we_ invented the rules not allowing
> to fix errors in the registry.  As soon as "orq" is in it stays in.

It's not in yet and it won't be.

> By proposing <extlang> with detailed rules before it existed, the 4646
> syntax is supposed to work also for 4646bis registries.

We stabilized the syntax of language tags.  We stabilized the record-jar
syntax.  We stabilized certain fields (and not others).  We did not
stabilize the set of fields as a whole.

-- 
John Cowan  <cowan@ccil.org>  http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
        Raffiniert ist der Herrgott, aber boshaft ist er nicht.
                --Albert Einstein

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 11 23:31:10 2006
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John Cowan wrote:

> By the same token, I am the person who represents IETF concerns to
> the Lojban community.  No one has to make these roles official.

If you _would_ claim to speak on behalf of the IETF there are two
relevant RFCs:  4052 and 4053.  From an IETF POV it is an official
role (at least the incoming liaison statements like Mark's letter on
hehalf of Unicode), there's a tracker, and you can get an account to
manage your liaison statements, etc.  The most important point is
apparently that incoming statements are answered or forwarded to an
appropriate WG (Chair) / area (AD) / IESG / IAB.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-liaison-guidelines is about the
opposite direction (IETF to xyz).  Martin or Randy could appoint you
as "official" IETF LTRU liaison to the Lojban community (if the AD
tolerates it), in theory.  An "official" LTRU liaison to the 639 RA
or JAC (replace proper title) could be an idea:  That liaison (e.g.
Peter) could request an extended guarantee covering 639-3 on behalf
of LTRU, and the liaison from 639 (e.g. you) would answer it, and
then Addison could copy an updated stability guarantee into 4646bis.

Frank



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John Cowan wrote:

>> Apparently some including John, Peter, and me feel that it's relevant,
>> but we still have to figure out how to do it.

> I'm not sure what this means.  We do know how to do scopes and types;
> the issue is whether we want to.

It means that this could be noted in a new field, or as " (M)" or " (H)"
etc. at the end of the description, or verbose as " (historic)", or even
in a comment - but normally we reserve comments for any info that's not
a part of the source.

> We stabilized the syntax of language tags.

Yes.

> We stabilized the record-jar syntax.

One hopes.

>  We stabilized certain fields (and not others).

Yes.

> We did not stabilize the set of fields as a whole.

We also didn't mention that new fields might be introduced later.

For the purpose mentioned by Peter - determine if "foo" is the subtag
for language "bar", where "ancient" helps to decide that it's not -
the "ancient" info is relevant, not how it appears in a "bar" record.

For the purpose mentioned by Addison - determine if subtag "foo" is
a macrolanguage - it's the info "macrolanguage", not how it appears.
Checking if subtag "foo" is the target of an extlang-prefix is not
exactly straight forward (but an algorithmic solution).

And for the purpose mentioned by me - check if "foo" is a pure 639-3
subtag - we have no proposal based alone on the LSR.

Frank



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Scopes and types (was: Is 639-3 bogus ?)
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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> We also didn't mention that new fields might be introduced later.

It's not reasonable to assume that things are immutable if not mentioned
otherwise -- or nothing could ever be changed unless it was decided
back in 1969 that it would be mutable later.

IOW, stability policies have to be explicit.

> And for the purpose mentioned by me - check if "foo" is a pure 639-3
> subtag - we have no proposal based alone on the LSR.

What is a pure subtag?

-- 
Using RELAX NG compact syntax to        John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
develop schemas is one of the simple    http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
pleasures in life....
        --Jeni Tennison                 <cowan@ccil.org>

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John Cowan wrote:

> It's not reasonable to assume that things are immutable if not mentioned
> otherwise

The extlangs are mentioned in RFC 4646 but not used, that indicates that
the record types were meant to cover 4646bis later, and from there it's
no unreasonable jump to think that the complete structure was meant to
cover 4646bis.

>> check if "foo" is a pure 639-3 subtag
[...]
> What is a pure subtag?

A pure 639-3 subtag is something where the columns "Part1" and "Part2"
in iso-dis-639-3_20060421.tab are empty (or should be empty after the
next synchronization).

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 12 02:16:35 2006
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Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:

>>> May I suggest that if one is willing to read the FDIS text, it would 
>>> be reasonably clear that it doesn't aim to list "anything".
>>
>> Please provide a link to the FDIS text.  I can't find it.
>
> People can contact their national standards body to request the FDIS 
> text. You can find the DIS here:
>
> http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&item_id=PCUnicodeDocs&highlight=639#367db883-a50e5f80

I know that the national body is the normal place for individuals to go 
for Final Draft standards.

In our particular, unique case, we are:

1) trying to update an Internet standard (lowercase "s"), almost 
entirely for the purpose of adding support for ISO 639-3, which will 
certainly be the first, and probably the highest-profile, application to 
use ISO 639-3;

2) joined in this effort by the Project Editor for ISO 639-3; and

3) being reminded (or cajoled) multiple times by the Project Editor to 
check a copy of the FDIS for updated information.

Given all this, instead of each of us trying to figure out whom 
specifically at ANSI (or wherever) we need to contact for a personal 
copy, it seems more logical to me that the Project Editor might offer 
this group a direct link to the FDIS text.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 12 02:40:03 2006
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Kent Karlsson <kent dot karlsson14 at comhem dot se> wrote:

> The spelling should of course be fixed in the source standard, in this 
> case preferably before 639-3 is published so that we don't get these 
> ASCII fallbacks in the language subtag registry (not even initially).

If you can get the JAC to do this before release, then of course the 
"fixed" spellings will appear in the Registry.  This is really the only 
way the "use the right characters" crowd and the "follow the standard 
exactly" crowd are going to see eye to eye -- by getting the standard to 
use the "right" characters.

> No, they do not look like the ASCII fallbacks used at all, except for 
> EXCLAMATION MARK vs. LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK.

That's true for the click letters.  When we fought the Apostrophe Wars, 
the ironic part was that that the "correct" characters looked 
essentially the same as the ASCII fallbacks, but *only if* they were 
available in the font.  This was generally true for U+2019, but not at 
all true for U+02BB; many fonts show a box there.

> Another comment I have is that country names should not be used for 
> disambiguation of same-named but different languages. Country names 
> are not quite as stable as one would want for the langauge names. 
> Rather one should use language group names (at a suitable level). Nor 
> is it always clear from the country names if one refers to closely 
> related languages, or to languages that are not at all related (though 
> one can sometimes guess).

I'll let Peter address the questions of whether this would even be 
feasible, and whether it would improve anything.

> The following language code descriptions (language names) should be 
> spelled with the proper letters, not using ASCII fallbacks. The 
> fallback to proper letter mapping appears to be as follows:
>
>         /  -> ǀ    01C0;LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN 
> LETTER PIPE;;;;
>         // -> ǁ    01C1;LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN 
> LETTER DOUBLE PIPE;;;;
>         =/ -> ǂ    01C2;LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN 
> LETTER PIPE DOUBLE BAR;;;;
>         !  -> ǃ    01C3;LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX 
> CLICK;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN LETTER EXCLAMATION MARK;;;;
>         '  -> ʼ    02BC;MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE;Lm;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;

My guess is that you are going to have a tough time getting the JAC to 
adopt characters in language names that (a) are in few to no 8-bit 
legacy character sets and (b) have experienced such poor uptake in 
modern fonts.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 12 10:42:50 2006
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Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:

> I think adding only the 'interesting' information, in the Description 
> or Comment field, would be a much more unobtrusive change to which I 
> could agree (although still not thrilled).

Please, not in the Description.  We'd be back to our "must match the 
source standard exactly" argument.  I'm sure nobody want to see this:

Subtag: xzh
Description: Zhang-Zhung
Description: Zhang-Zhung (A)
etc.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 12 10:44:17 2006
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John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

> Mnyeh.  Believe me, boychik, sentences like *this* you do not find in 
> plain (i.e. goyish) English!

I contend that this is an English dialect with Yiddish-based 
and -inspired words.  I understood that passage perfectly well, though I 
would never say it that way myself.

I don't want to pursue this, though, because my point was that if ISO 
639-3 says it is a language, I don't feel I'm in a position to dispute 
that.  (The reverse is not necessarily true; if they haven't listed 
something, I may still try to register it with ietf-languages.)

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 12 10:49:25 2006
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From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Where to put language-type info (was: Re: Is 639-3 bog
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+1

If we need a new field or fields in the Language Subtag
Registry to record fields from ISO 639-3, we should add
it/them.  We should stop the 'match exactly' Description
field nonsense.

While RFC 4646 attempted (in prose and ABNF) to guess the
shape of the future, it was inherently limited - topics 
we haven't addressed are likely to take different shapes
when we DO address them.

Cheers,
- Ira


Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]
> Sent: Thursday, October 12, 2006 10:28 AM
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Where to put language-type info (was: Re: Is 
> 639-3 bogus
> ?)
> 
> 
> Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:
> 
> > I think adding only the 'interesting' information, in the 
> Description 
> > or Comment field, would be a much more unobtrusive change 
> to which I 
> > could agree (although still not thrilled).
> 
> Please, not in the Description.  We'd be back to our "must match the 
> source standard exactly" argument.  I'm sure nobody want to see this:
> 
> Subtag: xzh
> Description: Zhang-Zhung
> Description: Zhang-Zhung (A)
> etc.
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 

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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> I don't want to pursue this, though, because my point was that if ISO 
> 639-3 says it is a language, I don't feel I'm in a position to dispute 
> that.  

Whyever not? (or "farvos nit?")  The ISO 639-3 list did not, you should
excuse the expression, descend from Mount Sinai, even if we have to
treat it that way in a purely IETF context.  This is our window to
get code elements that we think are treyf removed from 639-3 before they
are enshrined forever.  So get off your tochus and write a letter to
Joan Spanne <ISO639-3@sil.org> kvetching about it.  (I'm going to;
your argument has convinced *me*.)

-- 
John Cowan      <cowan@ccil.org>       http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
                Charles li reis, nostre emperesdre magnes,
                Set anz totz pleinz ad ested in Espagnes.

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Desperately trying to change these Subject lines...

Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:

>> I'm not sure what you are calling for here: should Serbo-Croatian be 
>> marked as a macrolanguage in the LSR or not?
>
> - Serbo-Croatian marked as a macrolanguage.
> - Its constituent languages maintained as type 'language' and not 
> converted to type 'extlang'.

Wait a minute.  I thought the purpose of identifying macrolanguages in 
the Registry was to tell tag creators which primary language subtags 
have extlangs under them.  If we do this for Serbo-Croatian, which won't 
have any extlangs, then all we are doing is duplicating information from 
ISO 639-3, which Mark and others broadly rejected in John's 
Language-Type proposal.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 13 01:38:42 2006
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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> Esperanto and Orcish don't play in the same league, that's a good "C", 
> it couldn't cause a problem _because_ it already made it into 639-2.
>
> Other good "C" not in 639-2 would be a problem, as far as registering 
> them individually as needed is a problem (in theory it should be 
> easy).

How do you determine which are "good C" and which are "bad C"?  By that 
I don't mean that Esperanto is "good" because it has 2 million speakers 
(Ethnologue) or Orcish is "bad" because it has only 30 words.  I want to 
know what general criteria you would use for the cases that are not 
nearly this obvious.

> This registration business (like RFC publication) boils down to 
> "filter nonsense and try to reflect some useful reality".  Some humans 
> do this, and if it's an open process with experts and appeals etc. we 
> hope that the outcome is good enough.

I for one am not going to claim to be the arbiter of what is "nonsense" 
in ISO 639-3.  You may do so if you wish.

To clarify:

I have no problem with the idea of going to the ISO such-and-so MA  and 
asking that a code element be added or deleted, or that a spelling be 
changed or something.

I have a big problem with setting up a protocol that claims to use ISO 
such-and-so, but then excludes some of its code elements, NOT because 
they cause a conflict or don't make sense with the protocol, but because 
somebody doesn't like them or finds them "ugly."  That is pure 
cherry-picking, of the type described by Bruce Lilly in December 2004, 
and it WILL get this draft rejected by IESG.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

>>> check if "foo" is a pure 639-3 subtag
> [...]
>> What is a pure subtag?
>
> A pure 639-3 subtag is something where the columns "Part1" and "Part2" 
> in iso-dis-639-3_20060421.tab are empty (or should be empty after the 
> next synchronization).

In other words, a subtag derived from one of the 7,000 code elements in 
ISO/FDIS 639-3 that is not present in ISO 639-2.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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I've obtained a copy of the FDIS text for ISO 639-3 from Sue Ellen 
Wright, Chair of the US ANSI Technical Advisory Group (TAG).

I suspect other list memebers will want their very own copy as well, and 
so I'm wondering if the group thinks it would be beneficial for either 
the LTRU WG or the ietf-languages list to create an IETF liaison with 
ISO TC37/SC2, the subcommittee that is developing ISO 639-3.  This might 
give us a quicker response on things like updated documentation and 
information about 639-3.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages 


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 13 03:38:05 2006
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Doug wrote:

> I'm wondering if the group thinks it would be 
> beneficial for either the LTRU WG or the ietf-languages list 
> to create an IETF liaison with ISO TC37/SC2, the subcommittee 
> that is developing ISO 639-3. 

I think that is an excellent idea... Now where have I heard it before? ;-)

One slight correction it is TC37/SC2/WG1 and this WG deals with the ISO 639
family as a whole not just 639-3.

I propose Doug Ewell as Liaison.

Best regards

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net] 
> Sent: 13 October 2006 07:32
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Cc: Sue Ellen Wright
> Subject: [Ltru] Liaison with TC37/SC2
> 
> I've obtained a copy of the FDIS text for ISO 639-3 from Sue 
> Ellen Wright, Chair of the US ANSI Technical Advisory Group (TAG).
> 
> I suspect other list memebers will want their very own copy 
> as well, and so I'm wondering if the group thinks it would be 
> beneficial for either the LTRU WG or the ietf-languages list 
> to create an IETF liaison with ISO TC37/SC2, the subcommittee 
> that is developing ISO 639-3.  This might give us a quicker 
> response on things like updated documentation and information 
> about 639-3.
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  
> UTN #14 http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> 





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Doug Ewell wrote:

> I don't mean that Esperanto is "good" because it has 2 million speakers
> (Ethnologue) or Orcish is "bad" because it has only 30 words.

Actually I didn't look for "orq", I was curious if that...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talossan_language

...somehow made it into the "C" category.  I've no recipe how to identify
nonsense, it's one of those "I know it when I see it" things.  Of course
it could be wrong, it's difficult to draw the line somewhere.

For your example Yinglish I couldn't decode John's examples:

| Before I knew that he had said it in shiur, I was mechaven to the Rosh
| Yeshiva's pshat in the Gemara.
| So get off your tochus and write a letter to Joan Spanne [...]
| kvetching about it.

But that's an "L", no "C" and no "vanispamcruft" (en-x-wikipedi term
defined in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:VSCA)

> That is pure cherry-picking

You could say the same about variant or alpha 5..8 language
registrations, somebody has to do the vetting.  Otherwise all in
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Artistic_languages> could get
subtags.

> it WILL get this draft rejected by IESG.

They didn't approve an unrestricted location registry.  With less
than 26*26*26 the registry is still in reasonable size limits.

With 26*26*26*26 for alpha5..8 (variant or language) it's not,
50 MB would be IMO unacceptable.  I've no idea where the IESG
would draw the line, but at some point Michelle could offer an
opinion on behalf of IANA.

Frank



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Debbie Garside wrote:
 
> I propose Doug Ewell as Liaison.
+1 in <http://article.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.ltru/5444>
Or John or Peter (sparing one of them for the opposite direction)



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On 13 Oct 2006, at 06:31, scr=EDobh Doug Ewell:

> I suspect other list memebers will want their very own copy as =20
> well, and so I'm wondering if the group thinks it would be =20
> beneficial for either the LTRU WG or the ietf-languages list to =20
> create an IETF liaison with ISO TC37/SC2, the subcommittee that is =20
> developing ISO 639-3.

it would.


> This might give us a quicker response on things like updated =20
> documentation and information about 639-3.
>

It might.
mg

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Liaison with TC37/SC2
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In ISO, liaisons to other bodies are created at the TC or SC level,
never at the WG level. Also, it is really the SC that owns the 639
projects. So, it probably makes sense that a liaison would be to SC2.
But since it would be coming from the IETF side, I guess it's up to
people on this side to decide what group they want to relate to.

Peter


-----Original Message-----
From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk]=20
Sent: Friday, October 13, 2006 12:38 AM
To: 'LTRU Working Group'; 'Doug Ewell'
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Liaison with TC37/SC2

Doug wrote:

> I'm wondering if the group thinks it would be=20
> beneficial for either the LTRU WG or the ietf-languages list=20
> to create an IETF liaison with ISO TC37/SC2, the subcommittee=20
> that is developing ISO 639-3.=20

I think that is an excellent idea... Now where have I heard it before?
;-)

One slight correction it is TC37/SC2/WG1 and this WG deals with the ISO
639
family as a whole not just 639-3.

I propose Doug Ewell as Liaison.

Best regards

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]=20
> Sent: 13 October 2006 07:32
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Cc: Sue Ellen Wright
> Subject: [Ltru] Liaison with TC37/SC2
>=20
> I've obtained a copy of the FDIS text for ISO 639-3 from Sue=20
> Ellen Wright, Chair of the US ANSI Technical Advisory Group (TAG).
>=20
> I suspect other list memebers will want their very own copy=20
> as well, and so I'm wondering if the group thinks it would be=20
> beneficial for either the LTRU WG or the ietf-languages list=20
> to create an IETF liaison with ISO TC37/SC2, the subcommittee=20
> that is developing ISO 639-3.  This might give us a quicker=20
> response on things like updated documentation and information=20
> about 639-3.
>=20
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  * =20
> UTN #14 http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 13 09:29:22 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Yinglish (was: Is 639-3 bogus ?)
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Frank, if you feel that vetting of entities coded in ISO standards is so
essential, why don't you start with 639-1 and 639-2 since those are far
more tractable sets and would be part of vetting 639-3 anyway. (My point
isn't to actually get you to do that but rather to point out you're
being somewhat arbitrary here.)

Personally, I agree with Doug: the job of LTRU is to work on 4646bis,
not to sift through 639-3 and cherry pick. It is *NOT* the role of LTRU
to vet registration requests for variant or 5..8 language subtags; that
the job of ietf-languages.


Peter

-----Original Message-----
From: Frank Ellermann [mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de]=20

> That is pure cherry-picking

You could say the same about variant or alpha 5..8 language
registrations, somebody has to do the vetting.  Otherwise all in
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Artistic_languages> could get
subtags.



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 13 09:56:20 2006
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Might I suggest that, as Sue-Ellen (of ANSI, who used to be an ISO =20
colleague of mine) is an American and SIL (RA for 639-3) also =20
American and ISO/TC 37/SC 2 already has an American Chair, we propose =20=

some person(s) born in some other country less under the influence of =20=

current US foreign policy in re territorial/linguistic designations =20
and more eager to respect more diverse opinions (excluding Austria, =20
because either 639-1 or 639-2 - whichever! - already has an Austrian =20
RA, which only supports the other to be under LOC_US control)? I =20
propose this as someone with an ever-growing number of US-born =20
friends who feel embarrassed by this irrational and totally =20
unnecessary push towards monopoly and who would rather much rather =20
operate professionally in a freer, less unequal atmosphere (where =20
nobody can blame any one country, especially _their_ native country, =20
for errors - and who could blame anyone for desiring that?).
mg

On 13 Oct 2006, at 08:06, scr=EDobh Frank Ellermann:

> Debbie Garside wrote:
>
>
>> I propose Doug Ewell as Liaison.
>>
> +1 in <http://article.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.ltru/5444>
> Or John or Peter (sparing one of them for the opposite direction)

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *



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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

>> That is pure cherry-picking
>
> You could say the same about variant or alpha 5..8 language 
> registrations, somebody has to do the vetting.  Otherwise all in 
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Artistic_languages> could get 
> subtags.

No, "cherry-picking" has to do with selecting pieces from an external 
standard, usually while claiming to support the whole standard.  Setting 
the rules for our own registrations, and accepting some and rejecting 
others, is not the same thing.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> For your example Yinglish I couldn't decode John's examples:
> 
> | Before I knew that he had said it in shiur, I was mechaven to the Rosh
> | Yeshiva's pshat in the Gemara.

Before I knew that he had said it in class, I was in agreement with the
head of the (religious) school's interpretation in the Gemara (part of
the Talmud, the Jewish legal code).

> | So get off your tochus and write a letter to Joan Spanne [...]
> | kvetching about it.

So get off your buttocks (same implication as in "Sitzfleisch") and
write a letter to J.S. complaining about it.

The point is that these examples are plain English with unusual
vocabulary, not really different from dense slang or the technical
talk of pilots, doctors, or computer programmers.

-- 
When I'm stuck in something boring              John Cowan
where reading would be impossible or            (who loves Asimov too)
rude, I often set up math problems for          cowan@ccil.org
myself and solve them as a way to pass          http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
the time.      --John Jenkins

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-----Original Message-----
From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]=20

> The point is that these examples are plain English with unusual
> vocabulary, not really different from dense slang or the technical
> talk of pilots, doctors, or computer programmers.

Well, that's debatable. When English-speaking doctor uses a term like
"hematoma" they would probably agree that these are English words albeit
part of a specialized domain of vocabulary. (It's common for a language
to have specialized domains of vocabulary that only certain members of
the community learn.) But when a "Yinglish" speaker uses a word like
"pshat", nobody would suggest that that's an English term -- I reject
your suggestion that this is just plain English with specialized English
vocabulary as these are clearly not English and not even borrowings into
English (they are not spoken with English phonology).

At that point, I believe your options (in terms of the categories that
sociolinguists use) are limited to:

- you deem this to be an instance of code switching: moving back and
forth between two languages (I often hear devs that are mother-tongue
speakers of some other language do this, switch to English for certain
technical terms).

- ye deem this to be a distinct language



Peter Constable

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 13 14:38:37 2006
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Peter Constable scripsit:

(Taking ltru off the cc list)

> But when a "Yinglish" speaker uses a word like
> "pshat", nobody would suggest that that's an English term -- I reject
> your suggestion that this is just plain English with specialized English
> vocabulary as these are clearly not English and not even borrowings into
> English (they are not spoken with English phonology).

Don't be deceived by the conventional spelling: the usual pronunciation
is [p@'SAt], and googling shows "peshat" as slightly more common than
"pshat".  Indeed, most of the Slavic and Hebrew Yiddish words with
really un-English phonology have *not* been borrowed into English.

The exception, of course, is the sh+consonant words that are now part,
if a marginal part, of English phonology.  And if I myself say "challah"
(the bread) as ['XAl@], there are plenty of Jews who make it ['hAli],
homonymous with "holly"; similarly ['sUrIs] for "tsuris".

> At that point, I believe your options (in terms of the categories that
> sociolinguists use) are limited to:
> 
> - you deem this to be an instance of code switching: moving back and
> forth between two languages (I often hear devs that are mother-tongue
> speakers of some other language do this, switch to English for certain
> technical terms).

I think this is an excessively broad definition of code-switching.  See
http://recycledknowledge.blogspot.com/2005/06/french-in-all-its-purity.html
for how pervasive borrowing (of English into French) can get without in
any way being confused with code-switching.

> - ye deem this to be a distinct language

If so, it's one that smoothly integrates into the English dialect
continuum, and exists in isolated clumps in the U.S., Australia,
the U.K., etc., sharing most of the phonological features of
the non-Jewish dialects surrounding each clump.

>From the Wikipedia article on Spanglish:

	More importantly, the many varieties of "Spanglish" developed
	largely independently. In the case of a language like Spanish or
	English, there was a time and place where it originated, spread
	out to many countries and regions, and then diverged from the
	original form. In the case of "Spanglish," there isn't any such
	"original" version of it, from which its "dialects" sprang;
	each form represents a unique instance of English influencing
	the speech of Spanish speakers.

-- 
Business before pleasure, if not too bloomering long before.
        --Nicholas van Rijn
                John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
                    http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Liaison with TC37/SC2
Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2006 13:35:29 -0700
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Hi -

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Cc: "Sue Ellen Wright" <sellenwright@gmail.com>
> Sent: Thursday, October 12, 2006 11:31 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Liaison with TC37/SC2
>
> I've obtained a copy of the FDIS text for ISO 639-3 from Sue Ellen 
> Wright, Chair of the US ANSI Technical Advisory Group (TAG).
> 
> I suspect other list memebers will want their very own copy as well, and 
> so I'm wondering if the group thinks it would be beneficial for either 
> the LTRU WG or the ietf-languages list to create an IETF liaison with 
> ISO TC37/SC2, the subcommittee that is developing ISO 639-3.  This might 
> give us a quicker response on things like updated documentation and 
> information about 639-3.
...

Writing as a technical contributor...

The information flow is most welcome, but...
Just why would an official liaison relationship be necessary?

As long as there is some overlap in the participants, and the
necessary information travels where it needs to go, I think we're
ok. Making it an official liaison relationship brings things under BCP
103 (RFC 4053) which might be a bit heavier-weight than we really
need or want.

My experience in other WGs both in ISO land as well as here in the
IETF is that chairs on both ends are quite reasonable about permitting
preliminary document access to outside experts, especially when there
is closely related work or inter-dependencies.  There are times when
formal channels become necessary, but my strong personal preference
is to set up formal liaison relationships only when absolutely necessary.

Randy


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Subject: Re: [OT] RE: [Ltru] Yinglish (was: Is 639-3 bogus ?)
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Scripsi:

> (Taking ltru off the cc list)

Except I forgot to.  Arrgh.

-- 
John Cowan
        cowan@ccil.org
                I am a member of a civilization. --David Brin

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John Cowan wrote:
 
>>| So get off your tochus and write a letter to Joan Spanne [...]
>>| kvetching about it.
 
> So get off your buttocks (same implication as in "Sitzfleisch")
> and write a letter to J.S. complaining about it.

Thanks, for that part I could guess it (de quetschen to en press).
 
> The point is that these examples are plain English with unusual
> vocabulary, not really different from dense slang or the technical
> talk of pilots, doctors, or computer programmers.

Assuming that it does not yet qualify for a 639-9 code element it
could still qualify for a 4646 variant.  With a variant it's easy
to find it as "some variant of English".

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 13 21:58:54 2006
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Peter Constable wrote:

> why don't you start with 639-1 and 639-2 since those are far more
> tractable sets and would be part of vetting 639-3 anyway. (My point
> isn't to actually get you to do that but rather to point out you're
> being somewhat arbitrary here.)

Yes, and "tlh" is IMO a border case, I've some doubts about it as a
"language subtag".  But otherwise it's something real, not only the
movies and the books, folks take it as some kind of ethics or religion.

For slightly different reasons "sjn" is also okay from my POV.  About
25 years ago I collected a word list - the German translation didn't
offer this.  For "jbo" I trust that John knows why it's okay, I had
no reason to check it.

But that "orq" case triggered all my "Wikipedia list of micronations"
alarm bells at once.  There are folks out there who try to smuggle in
nonsense, and some not for fun but for dubious purposes, also known as
"search engine optimization" or "spam".

Some "micronations" are obscure pyramid schemes or worse.  And I trust
that "Sea Island" in "gul" is unrelated to "Sealand".  As micronation
Sealand is mostly harmless, but there's a lot of fine print, "mostly"
does not mean "completely", gullible folks lost some real money.

> the job of LTRU is to work on 4646bis, not to sift through 639-3 and
> cherry pick. It is *NOT* the role of LTRU

> to vet registration requests for variant or 5..8 language subtags;
> that the job of ietf-languages.

Sure, but LTRU could decree that 639-3 type "C" is only registered on
demand after approval by the subtag list.  Probably that's pointless
if there's no way to get rid of it in 639-3 later, the alpha3 code is
then "lost" (occupied forever) anyway, not copying it to the registry
doesn't help.

A more effective procedure could be that the subtag review list gets
a copy of all proposals for new code elements - maybe that boils down
to "subscribe some newsletter to the subtag review list".

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 13 22:11:04 2006
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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> For slightly different reasons "sjn" is also okay from my POV.  About
> 25 years ago I collected a word list - the German translation didn't
> offer this.  

A detailed grammar has been published, as well as vocabulary lists of
various sizes.

> And I trust
> that "Sea Island" in "gul" is unrelated to "Sealand".  

It is.  The Sea Islands in question are off the eastern coast of
South Carolina, U.S.

> Sure, but LTRU could decree that 639-3 type "C" is only registered on
> demand after approval by the subtag list.  Probably that's pointless
> if there's no way to get rid of it in 639-3 later, the alpha3 code is
> then "lost" (occupied forever) anyway, not copying it to the registry
> doesn't help.

Just so.

-- 
It was impossible to inveigle           John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel           http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Into offering the slightest apology
For his Phenomenology.                      --W. H. Auden, from "People" (1953)

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Randy Presuhn wrote:

> my strong personal preference is to set up formal liaison
> relationships only when absolutely necessary.

Somehow Harald (?) managed to get an official letter from
the entity "ISO 639 RA JAC" and copied it into RFC 3066.
Years later we copied that statement from 3066 to 4646.

That could need an update confirming that there won't be
conflicts between 639-1/2 and 639-3, and that withdrawn
codes are never reassigned.

Is that possible without a formal exchange ?  If not this
shouldn't be too bureaucratic:

1 - WG sends request to "RA JAC" (i.e. somebody does this
    on behalf of the WG, and for that part this person has
    to be authorized to speak for the WG).
2 - "RA JAC" sends a reply to the WG (or not), posted here.
3 - WG is happy with the reply (or not), liaison sends a
    "thanks" (and that terminates this liaison activity).
4 - Updated official statement integrated into 4646bis.

Frank



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Marion Gunn <mgunn at egt dot ie> wrote:

> Might I suggest that, as Sue-Ellen (of ANSI, who used to be an ISO 
> colleague of mine) is an American and SIL (RA for 639-3) also American 
> and ISO/TC 37/SC 2 already has an American Chair, we propose some 
> person(s) born in some other country less under the influence of 
> current US foreign policy in re territorial/linguistic designations 
> and more eager to respect more diverse opinions (excluding Austria, 
> because either 639-1 or 639-2 - whichever! - already has an Austrian 
> RA, which only supports the other to be under LOC_US control)? I 
> propose this as someone with an ever-growing number of US-born friends 
> who feel embarrassed by this irrational and totally unnecessary push 
> towards monopoly and who would rather much rather operate 
> professionally in a freer, less unequal atmosphere (where nobody can 
> blame any one country, especially _their_ native country, for errors - 
> and who could blame anyone for desiring that?).

Well, now.

First of all, I am flattered and honored by Debbie's nomination, but I 
am probably going to have to decline it for two main reasons:

1.  I have no experience as a liaison, and no prior formal working 
relationship with, or membership in, an ISO SC or WG.  While everyone 
has to start somewhere, I think this particular project should benefit 
from a liaison with some experience, not a trainee.

2.  I have no travel budget, and no realistic hope of getting one.

I'm willing to be convinced that each of these is negotiable, and not a 
show-stopper.  I'm guessing that item 1 is going to turn out to be 
negotiable, and item 2 isn't.

Now about this American thing.

Completely disregarding the issue of me personally, I'm deeply 
disappointed that national origin is being considered a criterion for 
choosing a liaison.  I would have thought it was about as important as 
eye color, or left-handedness versus right-handedness.

I was not aware that being American-born prevented one, a priori, from 
being "eager to respect more diverse opinions."  Perhaps there are some 
who do see it that way.

I certainly wouldn't consider myself a slave to U.S. foreign policy. 
People who know me well know my objections to the current 
administration's foreign policy and the aggressive, bullying way it 
enforces it.  I suppose it is that aggressive stance, combined with 
misplaced stereotypes, that makes some non-Americans think we all 
support our administration.

As for "US foreign policy in re territorial/linguistic designations," it 
hadn't occurred to me at the time that there was such a thing.  I guess 
the State Department's preference for "Burma" and "Burmese" over 
"Myanmar" is a statement of sorts about their opposition to that 
country's current leadership.  I don't know what that has to do with the 
liaison position.  I've never advocated changing an internationally 
recognized, ISO-approved language, script, or country name in the 
Registry to better suit U.S. policy.

I tend to think of the Internet and WGs like this as true melting pots, 
where I can work with someone for months or years without regard for 
their race, age, national origin, blood type, shoe size, etc.  I thought 
we had gotten past the days on this list of questioning someone's 
motives or abilities on the basis of what country they were born in or 
live in.  I do not think I would automatically consider an Irish person 
unqualified or inappropriate to be a liaison simply because they were 
Irish.

I note in passing that I was nominated by a European.

I don't care to pursue this distasteful topic further.  Let's find a 
liaison everyone in the WG can support, so we can have ready access to 
the documents we need to get our work done.  Or, if Randy is correct and 
we can be assured of the necessary access without a formal liaison, 
let's do that instead.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From: "Sue Ellen Wright" <sellenwright@gmail.com>
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Dear colleagues,
I think a formal liaison between TC 37/SC 2 and the IETF/LTRU WG is
essential. There have been many informal discussions over the years because
many of us know each other, but it's really important that the working
relationship be as close and cooperative as possible. (I've just spent a few
hours in the last few days studying the new documents that have been posted
for BCP 47.) I personally am not directly involved in the language code WG,
although I try to track what is happening on all fronts on an ongoing basis.
Not an easy task, actually! Can anyone tell me just what sort of arrangement
if any exists, or do we need to initiate action to establish formal liaison?
Best regards
Sue Ellen


On 10/13/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote:
>
> I've obtained a copy of the FDIS text for ISO 639-3 from Sue Ellen
> Wright, Chair of the US ANSI Technical Advisory Group (TAG).
>
> I suspect other list memebers will want their very own copy as well, and
> so I'm wondering if the group thinks it would be beneficial for either
> the LTRU WG or the ietf-languages list to create an IETF liaison with
> ISO TC37/SC2, the subcommittee that is developing ISO 639-3.  This might
> give us a quicker response on things like updated documentation and
> information about 639-3.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>


-- 
Sue Ellen Wright
Institute for Applied Linguistics
Kent State University
Kent OH 44242 USA
sellenwright@gmail.com
swright@kent.edu
sewright@neo.rr.com

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<div>Dear colleagues,</div>
<div>I think a formal liaison between TC 37/SC 2 and the IETF/LTRU WG is essential. There have been many informal discussions over the years because many of us know each other, but it's really important that the working relationship be as close and cooperative as possible. (I've just spent a few hours in the last few days studying the new documents that have been posted for BCP 47.) I personally am not directly involved in the language code WG, although I try to track&nbsp;what is&nbsp;happening on all fronts&nbsp;on an ongoing basis. Not an easy task, actually! Can anyone tell me just what sort of arrangement if any exists, or do we need to initiate action to establish formal liaison?
</div>
<div>Best regards</div>
<div>Sue Ellen<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/13/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Doug Ewell</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@adelphia.net">dewell@adelphia.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">I've obtained a copy of the FDIS text for ISO 639-3 from Sue Ellen<br>Wright, Chair of the US ANSI Technical Advisory Group (TAG).
<br><br>I suspect other list memebers will want their very own copy as well, and<br>so I'm wondering if the group thinks it would be beneficial for either<br>the LTRU WG or the ietf-languages list to create an IETF liaison with
<br>ISO TC37/SC2, the subcommittee that is developing ISO 639-3.&nbsp;&nbsp;This might<br>give us a quicker response on things like updated documentation and<br>information about 639-3.<br><br>--<br>Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14
<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a><br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br><a href="http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages">
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages</a><br><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Sue Ellen Wright<br>Institute for Applied Linguistics<br>Kent State University<br>Kent OH 44242 USA<br>
<a href="mailto:sellenwright@gmail.com">sellenwright@gmail.com</a><br><a href="mailto:swright@kent.edu">swright@kent.edu</a><br><a href="mailto:sewright@neo.rr.com">sewright@neo.rr.com</a> 

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I don't think Randy is correct and my nomination stands! It is useful to
have someone there on the ground BEFORE decisions are made.  

Given that I have some experience of this particular SC and WG I can say
Doug would not be out of his depth at all.  It is my opinion that the
knowledge Doug has of the RFC's in question wood be invaluable to this SC.  

As to travel, join ANSI.  One would hope that, like BSI, they would support
travel expenditure.

Best
Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net] 
> Sent: 14 October 2006 07:47
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Liaison with TC37/SC2
> 
> Marion Gunn <mgunn at egt dot ie> wrote:
> 
> > Might I suggest that, as Sue-Ellen (of ANSI, who used to be an ISO 
> > colleague of mine) is an American and SIL (RA for 639-3) 
> also American 
> > and ISO/TC 37/SC 2 already has an American Chair, we propose some
> > person(s) born in some other country less under the influence of 
> > current US foreign policy in re territorial/linguistic designations 
> > and more eager to respect more diverse opinions (excluding Austria, 
> > because either 639-1 or 639-2 - whichever! - already has an 
> Austrian 
> > RA, which only supports the other to be under LOC_US control)? I 
> > propose this as someone with an ever-growing number of 
> US-born friends 
> > who feel embarrassed by this irrational and totally 
> unnecessary push 
> > towards monopoly and who would rather much rather operate 
> > professionally in a freer, less unequal atmosphere (where 
> nobody can 
> > blame any one country, especially _their_ native country, 
> for errors - 
> > and who could blame anyone for desiring that?).
> 
> Well, now.
> 
> First of all, I am flattered and honored by Debbie's 
> nomination, but I am probably going to have to decline it for 
> two main reasons:
> 
> 1.  I have no experience as a liaison, and no prior formal 
> working relationship with, or membership in, an ISO SC or WG. 
>  While everyone has to start somewhere, I think this 
> particular project should benefit from a liaison with some 
> experience, not a trainee.
> 
> 2.  I have no travel budget, and no realistic hope of getting one.
> 
> I'm willing to be convinced that each of these is negotiable, 
> and not a show-stopper.  I'm guessing that item 1 is going to 
> turn out to be negotiable, and item 2 isn't.
> 
> Now about this American thing.
> 
> Completely disregarding the issue of me personally, I'm 
> deeply disappointed that national origin is being considered 
> a criterion for choosing a liaison.  I would have thought it 
> was about as important as eye color, or left-handedness 
> versus right-handedness.
> 
> I was not aware that being American-born prevented one, a 
> priori, from being "eager to respect more diverse opinions."  
> Perhaps there are some who do see it that way.
> 
> I certainly wouldn't consider myself a slave to U.S. foreign policy. 
> People who know me well know my objections to the current 
> administration's foreign policy and the aggressive, bullying 
> way it enforces it.  I suppose it is that aggressive stance, 
> combined with misplaced stereotypes, that makes some 
> non-Americans think we all support our administration.
> 
> As for "US foreign policy in re territorial/linguistic 
> designations," it hadn't occurred to me at the time that 
> there was such a thing.  I guess the State Department's 
> preference for "Burma" and "Burmese" over "Myanmar" is a 
> statement of sorts about their opposition to that country's 
> current leadership.  I don't know what that has to do with 
> the liaison position.  I've never advocated changing an 
> internationally recognized, ISO-approved language, script, or 
> country name in the Registry to better suit U.S. policy.
> 
> I tend to think of the Internet and WGs like this as true 
> melting pots, where I can work with someone for months or 
> years without regard for their race, age, national origin, 
> blood type, shoe size, etc.  I thought we had gotten past the 
> days on this list of questioning someone's motives or 
> abilities on the basis of what country they were born in or 
> live in.  I do not think I would automatically consider an 
> Irish person unqualified or inappropriate to be a liaison 
> simply because they were Irish.
> 
> I note in passing that I was nominated by a European.
> 
> I don't care to pursue this distasteful topic further.  Let's 
> find a liaison everyone in the WG can support, so we can have 
> ready access to the documents we need to get our work done.  
> Or, if Randy is correct and we can be assured of the 
> necessary access without a formal liaison, let's do that instead.
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  
> UTN #14 http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 





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Frank wrote: 

 
> 1 - WG sends request to "RA JAC" (i.e. somebody does this
>     on behalf of the WG, and for that part this person has
>     to be authorized to speak for the WG).
> 2 - "RA JAC" sends a reply to the WG (or not), posted here.
> 3 - WG is happy with the reply (or not), liaison sends a
>     "thanks" (and that terminates this liaison activity).
> 4 - Updated official statement integrated into 4646bis.

If only it were that simple. I think IETF-languages and LTRU would benefit
greatly from a liaison with TC37/SC2 (WG1).  Liaison would be tasked to work
in the interests of the IETF at ISO level, in particular with regard to the
updating of standards and designing of new standards. ISO 639-1 and -2 are
scheduled for update next year.  ISO 639-6 is scheduled for publication in
January 2008 with ISO 639-4 and -5 slightly sooner.  There is lots going on
at WG level that IETF should have knowledge of.  Liaison to JAC is not
helpful at all in this case as the JAC purely make decisions on new
registration requests and are not involved in the standard writing process;
which is at WG level.

Best regards

Debbie


> Frank
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 





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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 14 05:46:39 2006
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Doug Ewell wrote:

> no travel budget, and no realistic hope of getting one.

Apparently you've something much more formally in mind than
what I found in RFCs 4052/4053.  I don't see why a liaison
of this WG should ever be forced to _travel_ somewhere.

I thought that LTRU will be disbanded in about six months
after 4646bis and 4645bis are published.

> I'm deeply disappointed that national origin is being
> considered a criterion for choosing a liaison.

That's a net-culture thing.  A decade ago I was a member
of FidoNet, and whatever that might be, it was organized
in "zones" roughly mirroring continents, and "regions"
roughly mirroring countries, and the outside world (non-
Fido) was identified as "rfc822" (among others).

Within that organization it was natural that "national
origin" was to some degree important, some "zone 2" (EU)
folks didn't like the policies from "zone 1" (US/CA), just
an example.  The US legal system and its traditions can be
completely *_alien_* for outsiders (unless they're coming
from England).

With its ccTLDs ICANN has a similar issue, they've organized
some of their support organizations into "regional" groups.
I hate this.  But I'd also hate it if somebody takes the US
legal system with its software patents (example) for granted,
a "patented algorithm" is plain nonsense from my POV.  And I
guess we've all read this (example):

<http://www.icann.org/announcements/announcement-10oct06.htm>

ISO also has the same issue, some regional standard bodies,
and it's normal that folks with this net-cultural background
consider "national origin" as important.  That's how their
power structure is organized.  Same issue for the UN (most
obviously), as soon as "regional organization" creeps in it
inherits tons of bullshit.  But we're used to it, and many
alternatives are worse.

> I suppose it is that aggressive stance, combined with
> misplaced stereotypes, that makes some non-Americans think
> we all support our administration.

Maybe, but I'd guess it only surprised more folks that all
cold war patterns with its fiction of a common transatlantic
culture were just that, fictitious.  And Europe has its own
internal problems to solve - depending on how you count it
the last seriously barbarian state of affairs is just over
60 years in the past.  Or only 16 years.

> I guess the State Department's preference for "Burma" and
> "Burmese" over "Myanmar" is a statement of sorts about their
> opposition to that country's current leadership.  I don't
> know what that has to do with the liaison position.

Nothing.  When I wanted to get rid of such old codes it didn't
mean that I'm a fan of the MY-leadership.  I only tried to get
rid of cruft, as in Harald's big RFC decruft "experiment", and
what we have now (with BU registered) was more convincing than
the "date of 1766 publication" proposal.  For purely technical
reasons, BU was in theory valid under 1766 rules.

> I tend to think of the Internet and WGs like this as true
> melting pots, where I can work with someone for months or
> years without regard for their race, age, national origin,
> blood type, shoe size, etc.

Yes.  I needed some months to figure out that [I refuse to say
who because it's too embarassing] is a male name.

> I do not think I would automatically consider an Irish person
> unqualified or inappropriate to be a liaison simply because
> they were Irish.

Of course not, but it's less than three days ago that I found
to my great relieve that Afilias is an Irish company far away
from Illinois, see above for a link with some backgrounds.

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 14 07:56:34 2006
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Debbie Garside wrote:

> If only it were that simple.

Okay, apparently I'm alone with the idea that this is only
about LTRU, which will be history soon if all goes well.

Above the WG level it's either the applications area, or
the complete IETF.  We've already discussed this on the
language subtag review list (but that was about ISO 3166):

<http://article.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.languages/2479>

Country codes normally aren't IETF territory - somebody
from ICANN is apparently trying to represent the Internet
at large in the 3166-MA.  Where that page says "BSI" they
might talk about you, and where it says DIN I'd refuse to
acknowldege that this person represents my interests just
because of a "D".

For scripts I found the pages hosted by Unicode, and for
obvious reasons that needs no formal relationship (Doug,
did you see that there are two new scripts, announced on
the Unicode list?)

That leaves 639-x as far as the language subtag registry
is concerned.  And LTRU can't be the counterpart you're
looking for.

What do you think a liaison with the applications area
or with the complete IETF could do ?  RFC 4052/4053 are
apparently limiting that to "forward document", "receive
document", and "say 'thanks'".

And then the person on the IETF side of things needs to
know which WGs might be affected / interested, and post
the received info on their list.  For that part it helps
to know which WGs exist and what the *meep* they're trying
to do.  Some former or active ADs and WG Chairs probably
know this (e.g. Harald or Scott).

> Liaison would be tasked to work in the interests of the
> IETF at ISO level, in particular with regard to the
> updating of standards and designing of new standards.

I guess we can strike "area", what you have in mind is at
the IAB level, and that's far away from LTRU (ignoring all
minor obstacles like a consensus recognized by Martin or
Randy).

And what's "the interests of the IETF" wrt 639-x, and why
should the IAB dare claim to represent these interests ?
Some "candidates" for that task are busy with IDN and EAI
[and the IETF desperately needs them there, not elsewhere]

> There is lots going on at WG level that IETF should have
> knowledge of.

I'm lost what that might be, but I'd know where to find it
if it's from the W3C:

<http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.org.w3c.announce>

The IETF announce list is too busy to read it completely:

<http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.announce>

In the weeks before an IETF meeting there can be 20 I-Ds
announced per day.  You could filter it, skip all I-Ds,
read only IESG and RFC-editor announcements, with that you
get still all RFCs, IETF last calls, new WG charters, etc.

You could also read the IETF journal published by ISOC,
but that's about the past, the last issue some weeks ago
is state of the art IETF 66 (= four months ago):

<http://www.isoc.org/ietfjournal/>

If some part of ISO responsible for 639-x (or more) has
something similar please post an URL (text or HTML if
possible, no PDF or DOC horror shows... ;-)

Frank



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Hi Marion

There are moves afoot within ISO to try to encourage participation from =
as
many nationalities as possible so I think I know what you are getting at
here; it is never a bad thing.  However, for me, in this instance, it is
about who is the best person for the job and that person IMHO is Doug =
Ewell.
I am more than a little fed up with all this political correctness we =
have
in society today.  I really do not care whether or not Doug is an =
African,
one legged lesbian who fits the criteria of today's politically correct
madness of inclusion of the minorities at the expense of society in =
general
just so we can say "aren't we so good".  The IETF is an open forum; =
anyone
can join.  If Doug was an African, one legged lesbian I would still =
nominate
him (or her as he would be) :-) because he is the best man for the job.

Best regards

Debbie =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marion Gunn [mailto:mgunn@egt.ie]=20
> Sent: 13 October 2006 15:54
> To: ltru@lists.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Liaison with TC37/SC2
>=20
> Might I suggest that, as Sue-Ellen (of ANSI, who used to be=20
> an ISO colleague of mine) is an American and SIL (RA for=20
> 639-3) also American and ISO/TC 37/SC 2 already has an=20
> American Chair, we propose some person(s) born in some other=20
> country less under the influence of current US foreign policy=20
> in re territorial/linguistic designations and more eager to=20
> respect more diverse opinions (excluding Austria, because=20
> either 639-1 or 639-2 - whichever! - already has an Austrian=20
> RA, which only supports the other to be under LOC_US=20
> control)? I propose this as someone with an ever-growing=20
> number of US-born friends who feel embarrassed by this=20
> irrational and totally unnecessary push towards monopoly and=20
> who would rather much rather operate professionally in a=20
> freer, less unequal atmosphere (where nobody can blame any=20
> one country, especially _their_ native country, for errors -=20
> and who could blame anyone for desiring that?).
> mg
>=20
> On 13 Oct 2006, at 08:06, scr=EDobh Frank Ellermann:
>=20
> > Debbie Garside wrote:
> >
> >
> >> I propose Doug Ewell as Liaison.
> >>
> > +1 in <http://article.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.ltru/5444>
> > Or John or Peter (sparing one of them for the opposite direction)
>=20
> - -
> Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
> 27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
> Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
> * mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20





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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 14 10:23:07 2006
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To: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Liaison with TC37/SC2
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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> Debbie Garside wrote:
> 
> > If only it were that simple.
> 
> Okay, apparently I'm alone with the idea that this is only
> about LTRU, which will be history soon if all goes well.
> 
> Above the WG level it's either the applications area, or
> the complete IETF.  

What we have here is a failure to communicate.  Debbie is speaking of ISO
WGs, not IETF WGs.  ISO WGs are fairly permanent (they don't expire unless
reaped by the parent SubCommittee), and do most of their business in FTF
meetings a few times a year (hence the relevance of travel).  (The fact
that liaisons are accredited to the parent SC is a technicality.)

The reason for this is that ISO standards are reviewed every five years
to see whether they should be approved as-is, replaced, declared stable,
or made obsolete.  RFCs on the other hand are always stable by default
and are replaced only by explicit action; consequently, IETF WGs are
rather transient.

So on the level of standardization work, it's hard for the IETF and
ISO to liaise, because there is no permanent entity on the IETF side
concerned with language tags.  On the level of adding code elements
to existing standards, the problem is even worse, because the group of
people on ietf-languages isn't even part of the IETF as such, so there
is nothing for the 639/RA-JAC to liaise with.

To make things worse, IETF WGs operate openly and by individuals, ISO
WGs confidentially and by countries.  It doesn't do Doug that much good
to know what's coming down in the ISO WG if he can't talk about it here.

"I fear our intellectual differences are an insuperable barrier!"
	--Tom Stoppard parodying Oscar Wilde

-- 
John Cowan    http://ccil.org/~cowan  cowan@ccil.org
The Penguin shall hunt and devour all that is crufty, gnarly and
bogacious; all code which wriggles like spaghetti, or is infested with
blighting creatures, or is bound by grave and perilous Licences shall it
capture.  And in capturing shall it replicate, and in replicating shall
it document, and in documentation shall it bring freedom, serenity and
most cool froodiness to the earth and all who code therein.  --Gospel of Tux

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 14 13:49:18 2006
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To: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> Reactions?

<span lang="sco">It's jist awfu complicated.</span>

On reflection I think we should remove all traces of Suppress-Script
from 4646bis and 4645bis as well, and go with text in 2.2.3 like this:

5.  There MUST be at most one script subtag in a language tag.

6.  A script subtag SHOULD be used if the document is written
    in a script other than that normally used for the language
    (i.e. zh-Latn, en-Brai).

7.  A script subtag SHOULD be used if the language of the document
    is customarily written in more than one script (e.g. sr-Cyrl,
    sr-Latn).

8.  A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used if the document being tagged is
    written in the script normally used for the language (e.g. en-Latn
    SHOULD NOT be used).

And leave it at that.

After all, script is one of the most observable properties of a document
(people may debate which language a document is written in, but scarcely
which script it is written in, and even computers can tell which if the
document is Unicoded), so we don't really have to worry about bad
script tags, and this advice will warn people off using them unnecessarily.

-- 
One Word to write them all,             John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
  One Access to find them,              http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
One Excel to count them all,
  And thus to Windows bind them.                --Mike Champion

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Liaison with TC37/SC2
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Hi -

> From: "Sue Ellen Wright" <sellenwright@gmail.com>
> To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>; "christian.galinski@chello.at" <Christian.Galinski@chello.at>; "Håvard Hjulstad"
<havard@hjulstad.com>; "Jennifer DeCamp" <jdecamp@mitre.org>
> Cc: "Gerhard Budin" <gerhard.budin@univie.ac.at>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, October 13, 2006 5:00 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Liaison with TC37/SC2
>
> Dear colleagues,
> I think a formal liaison between TC 37/SC 2 and the IETF/LTRU WG is
> essential. There have been many informal discussions over the years because
> many of us know each other, but it's really important that the working
> relationship be as close and cooperative as possible. (I've just spent a few
> hours in the last few days studying the new documents that have been posted
> for BCP 47.) I personally am not directly involved in the language code WG,
> although I try to track what is happening on all fronts on an ongoing basis.
> Not an easy task, actually! Can anyone tell me just what sort of arrangement
> if any exists, or do we need to initiate action to establish formal liaison?
...

Keep in mind that the IETF ltru WG should
cease to exist sometime in early 2007.

Randy
ltru co-chair



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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
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I'm very much in agreement with this approach.

The text needs a few fixes. A language tag can be used to tag content (and
not just documents as you have below), or can be used to query content (in
which case slightly different conditions apply). And the content may not be
written -- and some script tags distinguish unwritten content. And "normally
used" is too weak -- someone might interpret that as >= 50% of the time,
which would mean not using "Hans", for example, since Hans occurs more
frequently than Hant. And using sometimes "customarily" and sometimes
"normally" might lead a reader to think that some distinction is meant
between them.

So here is a suggested rewrite:

5.  There MUST be at most one script subtag in a language tag.

6.  A script subtag SHOULD be used when tagging content if the content is
   in a script other than that customarily used for the language
   (i.e. zh-Latn, en-Brai).

7.  A script subtag SHOULD be used when tagging content if the language of
the content
   is customarily written in more than one script (e.g. sr-Cyrl,
   sr-Latn).

8.  A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used if the content being tagged is
written
   in the script customarily used for the vast majority of content in that
language
(e.g. en-Latn SHOULD NOT be used).

Mark

On 10/14/06, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
>
> Addison Phillips scripsit:
>
> > Reactions?
>
> <span lang="sco">It's jist awfu complicated.</span>
>
> On reflection I think we should remove all traces of Suppress-Script
> from 4646bis and 4645bis as well, and go with text in 2.2.3 like this:
>
> 5.  There MUST be at most one script subtag in a language tag.
>
> 6.  A script subtag SHOULD be used if the document is written
>     in a script other than that normally used for the language
>     (i.e. zh-Latn, en-Brai).
>
> 7.  A script subtag SHOULD be used if the language of the document
>     is customarily written in more than one script (e.g. sr-Cyrl,
>     sr-Latn).
>
> 8.  A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used if the document being tagged is
>     written in the script normally used for the language (e.g. en-Latn
>     SHOULD NOT be used).
>
> And leave it at that.
>
> After all, script is one of the most observable properties of a document
> (people may debate which language a document is written in, but scarcely
> which script it is written in, and even computers can tell which if the
> document is Unicoded), so we don't really have to worry about bad
> script tags, and this advice will warn people off using them
> unnecessarily.
>
> --
> One Word to write them all,             John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
>   One Access to find them,              http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
> One Excel to count them all,
>   And thus to Windows bind them.                --Mike Champion
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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I'm very much in agreement with this approach.<br><br>The text needs a few fixes. A language tag can be used to tag content (and not just documents as you have below), or can be used to query content (in which case slightly different conditions apply). And the content may not be written -- and some script tags distinguish unwritten content. And &quot;normally used&quot; is too weak -- someone might interpret that as &gt;= 50% of the time, which would mean not using &quot;Hans&quot;, for example, since Hans occurs more frequently than Hant. And using sometimes &quot;customarily&quot; and sometimes &quot;normally&quot; might lead a reader to think that some distinction is meant between them.
<br><br>So here is a suggested rewrite:<br><br>5. &nbsp;There MUST be at most one script subtag in a language tag.<br><br>6. &nbsp;A script subtag SHOULD be used when tagging content if the content is<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;in a script other than that customarily used for the language
<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;(i.e. zh-Latn, en-Brai).<br><br>7. &nbsp;A script subtag SHOULD be used when tagging content if the language of the content<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;is customarily written in more than one script (e.g. sr-Cyrl,<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;sr-Latn).<br><br>8. &nbsp;A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used if the content being tagged is written
<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; in the script customarily used for the vast majority of content in that language<br>(e.g. en-Latn SHOULD NOT be used).<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/14/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">John Cowan
</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Addison Phillips scripsit:
<br><br>&gt; Reactions?<br><br>&lt;span lang=&quot;sco&quot;&gt;It's jist awfu complicated.&lt;/span&gt;<br><br>On reflection I think we should remove all traces of Suppress-Script<br>from 4646bis and 4645bis as well, and go with text in 
2.2.3 like this:<br><br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;There MUST be at most one script subtag in a language tag.<br><br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;A script subtag SHOULD be used if the document is written<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in a script other than that normally used for the language
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i.e. zh-Latn, en-Brai).<br><br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp;A script subtag SHOULD be used if the language of the document<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;is customarily written in more than one script (e.g. sr-Cyrl,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sr-Latn).<br><br>8.&nbsp;&nbsp;A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used if the document being tagged is
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;written in the script normally used for the language (e.g. en-Latn<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SHOULD NOT be used).<br><br>And leave it at that.<br><br>After all, script is one of the most observable properties of a document<br>(people may debate which language a document is written in, but scarcely
<br>which script it is written in, and even computers can tell which if the<br>document is Unicoded), so we don't really have to worry about bad<br>script tags, and this advice will warn people off using them unnecessarily.
<br><br>--<br>One Word to write them all,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; John Cowan &lt;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&gt;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;One Access to find them,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ccil.org/~cowan">http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
</a><br>One Excel to count them all,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;And thus to Windows bind them.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--Mike Champion<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org
</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 14 14:05:04 2006
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John Cowan wrote:

> Debbie is speaking of ISO WGs, not IETF WGs.

ACK, that was clear, I got that from the context.

> "I fear our intellectual differences are an insuperable barrier!"

It's interesting to dig through historical pages, the JTC1/SC2
liaison was apparently arranged by Brian as IAB Chair in 1996
to get online access on ISO 10646:

http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/96dec/gen/iab96/sld002.htm

What's a "convener", something like a Chair or an AD ?  I've
found the TC37/SC2 page:
http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueListPage.CatalogueList?COMMID=3D1469&scopelist=3DALL

64 CHF for a look into 21 pages of an ISO 639-5 draft, I can
see a minor problem here, along the line of "It's dead, Jim".

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 14 15:00:00 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
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Mark Davis scripsit:

> 5.  There MUST be at most one script subtag in a language tag.
> 
> 6.  A script subtag SHOULD be used when tagging content if the content is
>   in a script other than that customarily used for the language
>   (i.e. zh-Latn, en-Brai).
> 
> 7.  A script subtag SHOULD be used when tagging content if the language 
> of
> the content
>   is customarily written in more than one script (e.g. sr-Cyrl,
>   sr-Latn).
> 
> 8.  A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used if the content being tagged is
> written
>   in the script customarily used for the vast majority of content in that
> language
> (e.g. en-Latn SHOULD NOT be used).

-- 
Híggledy-pìggledy / XML programmers            John Cowan
Try to escape those / I-eighteen-N woes;        http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Incontrovertibly / What we need more of is      cowan@ccil.org
Unicode weenies and / François Yergeaus.

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Randy Presuhn scripsit:

> Keep in mind that the IETF ltru WG should
> cease to exist sometime in early 2007.

It may need to be revived in order to handle 639-6, however, when
that appears.

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan
The penguin geeks is happy / As under the waves they lark
The closed-source geeks ain't happy / They sad cause they in the dark
But geeks in the dark is lucky / They in for a worser treat
One day when the Borg go belly-up / Guess who wind up on the street.

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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> The information flow is most welcome, but...
> Just why would an official liaison relationship be necessary?
>
> As long as there is some overlap in the participants, and the 
> necessary information travels where it needs to go, I think we're ok. 
> Making it an official liaison relationship brings things under BCP 103 
> (RFC 4053) which might be a bit heavier-weight than we really need or 
> want.

Sue Ellen and Peter both recommended it.  Apparently it is a significant 
departure from normal procedure to procure these documents other than 
through a formal liaison.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 14 17:22:42 2006
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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> (Doug, did you see that there are two new scripts, announced on the 
> Unicode list?)

Yes, I did.  I'll be sending Michael a couple of registration forms 
shortly.

I wonder why the forms for CS and ME and RS haven't resulted in a new 
Registry yet.  They were sent to IANA 9 days ago.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 14 20:03:31 2006
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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> What's a "convener", something like a Chair or an AD ?  

Could be either: there are conveners at all three levels (Technical
Committee or Joint Technical Committee, SubCommittee, and Working Group).

> 64 CHF for a look into 21 pages of an ISO 639-5 draft, I can
> see a minor problem here, along the line of "It's dead, Jim".

That's how ISO stays afloat.

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Thor Heyerdahl recounts his attempt to prove Rudyard Kipling's theory
that the mongoose first came to India on a raft from Polynesia.
        --blurb for Rikki-Kon-Tiki-Tavi

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 15 02:30:44 2006
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I've just learned, from reading the ISO 639-3 FDIS text (Section 4.3), 
that when a macrolanguage and an individual encompassed language have 
the same name -- for example, Konkani "kok" and Konkani ""knn" -- they 
will be suffixed with the strings "(macrolanguage)" and "(individual 
language)" respectively, not "(macrolanguage)" and BLANK as previously 
reported.

I'll correct the proposed RFC 4646bis Registry to reflect this, and will 
submit draft-4645bis-01 to internet-drafts shortly.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 15 03:46:37 2006
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
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Warning: micro-editing suggestions follow.

Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:

> 5.  There MUST be at most one script subtag in a language tag.

I think this could be too easily read as "There MUST be one script 
subtag..." and would prefer turning the sentence around to something 
like "There MUST NOT be more than one script subtag..."

> 6.  A script subtag SHOULD be used when tagging content if the content 
> is in a script other than that customarily used for the language (i.e. 
> zh-Latn, en-Brai).

Would this sentence mean the same, but be more concise, if the words "if 
the content is" were replaced by "written"?

Also, the examples should be marked "e.g." instead of "i.e."

> 7.  A script subtag SHOULD be used when tagging content if the 
> language of the content is customarily written in more than one script 
> (e.g. sr-Cyrl, sr-Latn).

Again for conciseness, if we don't need "of the content" in the previous 
item, we may not need it here.

> 8.  A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used if the content being tagged is 
> written in the script customarily used for the vast majority of 
> content in that language (e.g. en-Latn SHOULD NOT be used).

How about "... if the content being tagged is not written (e.g. spoken 
or sung) or if it is written in the script customarily used..."

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 15 08:26:33 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
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Doug wrote:

> Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:
> 
> > 5.  There MUST be at most one script subtag in a language tag.
> 
> I think this could be too easily read as "There MUST be one 
> script subtag..." and would prefer turning the sentence 
> around to something like "There MUST NOT be more than one 
> script subtag..."

I agree with Doug re Mark's wording but would suggest the following:

----

6. No more than one script subtag may be used in a language tag.

----

Or 

----

6. Script sub tags are limited to one per language tag.

----

> > 8.  A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used if the content being 
> tagged is 
> > written in the script customarily used for the vast majority of 
> > content in that language (e.g. en-Latn SHOULD NOT be used).
> 
> How about "... if the content being tagged is not written 
> (e.g. spoken or sung) or if it is written in the script 
> customarily used..."

Suggestion:

----

8. A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used where the majority of content is
customarily written in one script (e.g. en-Latn SHOULD NOT be used) or where
the item being tagged is not written (e.g. spoken content).

----

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net] 
> Sent: 15 October 2006 08:46
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
> 
> Warning: micro-editing suggestions follow.
> 
> Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:
> 
> > 5.  There MUST be at most one script subtag in a language tag.
> 
> I think this could be too easily read as "There MUST be one 
> script subtag..." and would prefer turning the sentence 
> around to something like "There MUST NOT be more than one 
> script subtag..."
> 
> > 6.  A script subtag SHOULD be used when tagging content if 
> the content 
> > is in a script other than that customarily used for the 
> language (i.e.
> > zh-Latn, en-Brai).
> 
> Would this sentence mean the same, but be more concise, if 
> the words "if the content is" were replaced by "written"?
> 
> Also, the examples should be marked "e.g." instead of "i.e."
> 
> > 7.  A script subtag SHOULD be used when tagging content if the 
> > language of the content is customarily written in more than 
> one script 
> > (e.g. sr-Cyrl, sr-Latn).
> 
> Again for conciseness, if we don't need "of the content" in 
> the previous item, we may not need it here.
> 
> > 8.  A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used if the content being 
> tagged is 
> > written in the script customarily used for the vast majority of 
> > content in that language (e.g. en-Latn SHOULD NOT be used).
> 
> How about "... if the content being tagged is not written 
> (e.g. spoken or sung) or if it is written in the script 
> customarily used..."
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  
> UTN #14 http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 





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To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
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On 10/15/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote:
>
> Warning: micro-editing suggestions follow.
>
> Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:
>
> > 5.  There MUST be at most one script subtag in a language tag.
>
> I think this could be too easily read as "There MUST be one script
> subtag..." and would prefer turning the sentence around to something
> like "There MUST NOT be more than one script subtag..."


agreed

> 6.  A script subtag SHOULD be used when tagging content if the content
> > is in a script other than that customarily used for the language (i.e.
> > zh-Latn, en-Brai).
>
> Would this sentence mean the same, but be more concise, if the words "if
> the content is" were replaced by "written"?


I was trying to avoid the use of written -- since the script Zxxx could be
being used for unwritten material (see below).

Also, the examples should be marked "e.g." instead of "i.e."


agreed

> 7.  A script subtag SHOULD be used when tagging content if the
> > language of the content is customarily written in more than one script
> > (e.g. sr-Cyrl, sr-Latn).
>
> Again for conciseness, if we don't need "of the content" in the previous
> item, we may not need it here.


Actually, for precision, I think we should put it in both places.

> 8.  A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used if the content being tagged is
> > written in the script customarily used for the vast majority of
> > content in that language (e.g. en-Latn SHOULD NOT be used).
>
> How about "... if the content being tagged is not written (e.g. spoken
> or sung) or if it is written in the script customarily used..."


Because of edge cases, I think we need to settle on the usage first. Let's
suppose I have the following cases of content, where we follow SHOULDs, and
show what it could be tagged with (with varying degrees of specificity):

1. American English, written in Latin.
en
en-US

2. American English, written in Cyrillic (don't laugh; a collegue of mine
has a printed ad in this.)
en
en-US
en-Cyrl
en-Cyrl-US

3. American English, only spoken -- no written content
en
en-US
en-Zxxx
en-Zxxx-US

4. American English in a video, some parts spoken, and with Cyrllic
subtitles. In protocols limited to a single language, this is now limited
to:

en
en-US

If a protocol allows tagging with multiple languages, then it could have any
of the combinations of #2 & #3.

--
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/15/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Doug Ewell</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@adelphia.net">dewell@adelphia.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Warning: micro-editing suggestions follow.<br><br>Mark Davis &lt;mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org&gt; wrote:<br><br>&gt; 5.&nbsp;&nbsp;There MUST be at most one script subtag in a language tag.<br><br>I think this could be too easily read as &quot;There MUST be one script
<br>subtag...&quot; and would prefer turning the sentence around to something<br>like &quot;There MUST NOT be more than one script subtag...&quot;</blockquote><div><br>agreed <br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
&gt; 6.&nbsp;&nbsp;A script subtag SHOULD be used when tagging content if the content<br>&gt; is in a script other than that customarily used for the language (i.e.<br>&gt; zh-Latn, en-Brai).<br><br>Would this sentence mean the same, but be more concise, if the words &quot;if
<br>the content is&quot; were replaced by &quot;written&quot;?</blockquote><div><br>I was trying to avoid the use of written -- since the script Zxxx could be being used for unwritten material (see below).<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Also, the examples should be marked &quot;e.g.&quot; instead of &quot;i.e.&quot;</blockquote><div><br>agreed <br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
&gt; 7.&nbsp;&nbsp;A script subtag SHOULD be used when tagging content if the<br>&gt; language of the content is customarily written in more than one script<br>&gt; (e.g. sr-Cyrl, sr-Latn).<br><br>Again for conciseness, if we don't need &quot;of the content&quot; in the previous
<br>item, we may not need it here.</blockquote><div><br>Actually, for precision, I think we should put it in both places. <br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
&gt; 8.&nbsp;&nbsp;A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used if the content being tagged is<br>&gt; written in the script customarily used for the vast majority of<br>&gt; content in that language (e.g. en-Latn SHOULD NOT be used).<br><br>
How about &quot;... if the content being tagged is not written (e.g. spoken<br>or sung) or if it is written in the script customarily used...&quot;</blockquote><div><br>Because of edge cases, I think we need to settle on the usage first. Let's suppose I have the following cases of content, where we follow SHOULDs, and show what it could be tagged with (with varying degrees of specificity):
<br><br>1. American English, written in Latin.<br>
en<br>
en-US<br><br>2. American English, written in Cyrillic (don't laugh; a collegue of mine has a printed ad in this.)<br>
en<br>
en-US<br>
en-Cyrl<br>
en-Cyrl-US<br>
<br>3. American English, only spoken -- no written content<br>en<br>en-US<br>en-Zxxx<br>en-Zxxx-US<br><br>4. American English in a video, some parts spoken, and with Cyrllic subtitles. In protocols limited to a single language, this is now limited to:
<br><br>en<br>
en-US<br><br>If a protocol allows tagging with multiple languages, then it could have any of the combinations of #2 &amp; #3.<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
--<br>Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a><br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br><a href="http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages">http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages</a><br><br><br>_______________________________________________
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To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Disambiguating specific and generic names
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I don't see why that is necessary. The registry has the tag extlang, which
tells us that knn is Konkani as an individual language. We hardly need a
paranthetical to do that, because we have extlang.

%%
Type: extlang
Subtag: knn
Description: Konkani
Added: 2007-01-01
Prefix: kok


Formally, also, the second description line in the following is unnecessary:

%%
Type: language
Subtag: kok
Description: Konkani
Description: Konkani (macrolanguage)
Added: 2005-10-16
Suppress-Script: Deva

I can tell that kok is Konkani as a macrolanguage simply by the fact that it
is the prefix of some extlang (such as knn) in the repository.

Mark

On 10/14/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote:
>
> I've just learned, from reading the ISO 639-3 FDIS text (Section 4.3),
> that when a macrolanguage and an individual encompassed language have
> the same name -- for example, Konkani "kok" and Konkani ""knn" -- they
> will be suffixed with the strings "(macrolanguage)" and "(individual
> language)" respectively, not "(macrolanguage)" and BLANK as previously
> reported.
>
> I'll correct the proposed RFC 4646bis Registry to reflect this, and will
> submit draft-4645bis-01 to internet-drafts shortly.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>
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I don't see why that is necessary. The registry has the tag extlang, which tells us that knn is Konkani as an individual language. We hardly need a paranthetical to do that, because we have extlang.<br><pre>%%<br>Type: extlang
<br>Subtag: knn<br>Description: Konkani<br>Added: 2007-01-01<br>Prefix: kok<br></pre><br>Formally, also, the second description line in the following is unnecessary:<br><pre>%%<br>Type: language<br>Subtag: kok<br>Description: Konkani
<br>Description: Konkani (macrolanguage)<br>Added: 2005-10-16<br>Suppress-Script: Deva<br></pre><span>I can tell that kok is Konkani as a macrolanguage simply by the fact that it is the prefix of some extlang (such as knn) in the repository.
<br><br> </span>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/14/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Doug Ewell</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@adelphia.net">dewell@adelphia.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
I've just learned, from reading the ISO 639-3 FDIS text (Section 4.3),<br>that when a macrolanguage and an individual encompassed language have<br>the same name -- for example, Konkani &quot;kok&quot; and Konkani &quot;&quot;knn&quot; -- they
<br>will be suffixed with the strings &quot;(macrolanguage)&quot; and &quot;(individual<br>language)&quot; respectively, not &quot;(macrolanguage)&quot; and BLANK as previously<br>reported.<br><br>I'll correct the proposed RFC 4646bis Registry to reflect this, and will
<br>submit draft-4645bis-01 to internet-drafts shortly.<br><br>--<br>Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a>
<br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br><a href="http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages">http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
</a><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Mark Davis scripsit:

> I don't see why that is necessary. The registry has the tag extlang,
> which tells us that knn is Konkani as an individual language. We hardly
> need a paranthetical to do that, because we have extlang.

The point here is to track 639-3 in the Description fields.

> I can tell that kok is Konkani as a macrolanguage simply by the fact 
> that it
> is the prefix of some extlang (such as knn) in the repository.

In fact, you can't reliably do so, because encompassed languages
that have their own 639-2 tags (e.g. sr) are given language subtags,
not extlang subtags.

-- 
John Cowan    cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
Half the lies they tell about me are true.
        -- Tallulah Bankhead, American actress

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Functionally in the registry, X is a macrolanguage iff it has at least one
extlang. Macrolanguages that don't have any extlangs behave precisely the
same as non-macro languages, so as far as the registry is concerned there is
no functional difference.

So the only issue is whether there could be confusion between two language
tags (not including extlangs) that would be cleared up by adding the extra
paranthetical to one of them that it is a macro language. So you might look
to see if there are any such cases.

Mark

On 10/15/06, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
>
> Mark Davis scripsit:
>
> > I don't see why that is necessary. The registry has the tag extlang,
> > which tells us that knn is Konkani as an individual language. We hardly
> > need a paranthetical to do that, because we have extlang.
>
> The point here is to track 639-3 in the Description fields.
>
> > I can tell that kok is Konkani as a macrolanguage simply by the fact
> > that it
> > is the prefix of some extlang (such as knn) in the repository.
>
> In fact, you can't reliably do so, because encompassed languages
> that have their own 639-2 tags (e.g. sr) are given language subtags,
> not extlang subtags.
>
> --
> John Cowan    cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
> Half the lies they tell about me are true.
>         -- Tallulah Bankhead, American actress
>

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Functionally in the registry, X is a macrolanguage iff it has at least one extlang. Macrolanguages that don't have any extlangs behave precisely the same as non-macro languages, so as far as the registry is concerned there is no functional difference.
<br><br>So the only issue is whether there could be confusion between two language tags (not including extlangs) that would be cleared up by adding the extra paranthetical to one of them that it is a macro language. So you might look to see if there are any such cases.
<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/15/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">John Cowan</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Mark Davis scripsit:<br><br>&gt; I don't see why that is necessary. The registry has the tag extlang,<br>&gt; which tells us that knn is Konkani as an individual language. We hardly<br>&gt; need a paranthetical to do that, because we have extlang.
<br><br>The point here is to track 639-3 in the Description fields.<br><br>&gt; I can tell that kok is Konkani as a macrolanguage simply by the fact<br>&gt; that it<br>&gt; is the prefix of some extlang (such as knn) in the repository.
<br><br>In fact, you can't reliably do so, because encompassed languages<br>that have their own 639-2 tags (e.g. sr) are given language subtags,<br>not extlang subtags.<br><br>--<br>John Cowan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">
cowan@ccil.org</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://ccil.org/~cowan">http://ccil.org/~cowan</a><br>Half the lies they tell about me are true.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-- Tallulah Bankhead, American actress<br></blockquote></div><br>

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Mark Davis scripsit:

> Functionally in the registry, X is a macrolanguage iff it has at least 
> one extlang.

Syntactically, yes.  Semantically, no.

-- 
BALIN FUNDINUL          UZBAD KHAZADDUMU        cowan@ccil.org
BALIN SON OF FUNDIN     LORD OF KHAZAD-DUM      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Disambiguating specific and generic names
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The only way the semantics play a role is, as I said, if they serve to
disambiguate two entries. If you think this information is necessary, it
would be useful to find a case where it does, in fact, disambiguate.
Otherwise it is unnecessary in the registry. There is *lots* of information
about languages out in the world -- we just need to focus on the information
that is necessary for the registry itself.

Mark

On 10/15/06, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
>
> Mark Davis scripsit:
>
> > Functionally in the registry, X is a macrolanguage iff it has at least
> > one extlang.
>
> Syntactically, yes.  Semantically, no.
>
> --
> BALIN FUNDINUL          UZBAD KHAZADDUMU        cowan@ccil.org
> BALIN SON OF FUNDIN     LORD OF KHAZAD-DUM      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
>

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The only way the semantics play a role is, as I said, if they serve to disambiguate two entries. If you think this information is necessary, it would be useful to find a case where it does, in fact, disambiguate. Otherwise it is unnecessary in the registry. There is *lots* of information about languages out in the world -- we just need to focus on the information that is necessary for the registry itself.
<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/15/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">John Cowan</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Mark Davis scripsit:<br><br>&gt; Functionally in the registry, X is a macrolanguage iff it has at least<br>&gt; one extlang.<br><br>Syntactically, yes.&nbsp;&nbsp;Semantically, no.<br><br>--<br>BALIN FUNDINUL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UZBAD KHAZADDUMU&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a><br>BALIN SON OF FUNDIN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LORD OF KHAZAD-DUM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ccil.org/~cowan">http://www.ccil.org/~cowan</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Disambiguating specific and generic names
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I still hope that 639-3 will not use "(specific)"/"(macrolanguage)" or =
similar parentheticals, but rather
along the line of adding "Standard" (or similar) where necessary to =
bring clarity to the names.
=20
B.t.w, I find it strange that    zne Zande     (Standard Zande?) is =
regarded as a "(specific)" language,
while       znd Zande      is regarded as a "collective" language code, =
not a macrolanguage code.
=20
        /kent k
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]=20
Sent: Sunday, October 15, 2006 9:48 PM
To: John Cowan
Cc: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Disambiguating specific and generic names


The only way the semantics play a role is, as I said, if they serve to =
disambiguate two entries. If you think this information is necessary, it =
would be useful to find a case where it does, in fact, disambiguate. =
Otherwise it is unnecessary in the registry. There is *lots* of =
information about languages out in the world -- we just need to focus on =
the information that is necessary for the registry itself.=20

Mark


On 10/15/06, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:=20

Mark Davis scripsit:

> Functionally in the registry, X is a macrolanguage iff it has at least
> one extlang.

Syntactically, yes.  Semantically, no.

--
BALIN FUNDINUL          UZBAD KHAZADDUMU         cowan@ccil.org
BALIN SON OF FUNDIN     LORD OF KHAZAD-DUM      =
http://www.ccil.org/~cowan




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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8">
<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1498" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D094130620-15102006><FONT face=3D"Arial Unicode MS"=20
color=3D#000080>I still hope that 639-3 will not use=20
"(specific)"/"(macrolanguage)" or similar parentheticals, but=20
rather</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D094130620-15102006><FONT color=3D#000080>along the =
line of adding=20
"Standard" (or similar) where necessary to bring clarity to the=20
names.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D094130620-15102006><FONT=20
color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D094130620-15102006><FONT color=3D#000080>B.t.w, I =
find it strange=20
that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zne Zande&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Standard =
Zande?) is=20
regarded as a "(specific)" language,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D094130620-15102006><FONT=20
color=3D#000080>while&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3D094130620-15102006><FONT color=3D#000080>znd =
Zande&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;is regarded as a "collective" language code, not a macrolanguage=20
code.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D094130620-15102006><FONT=20
color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN =
class=3D094130620-15102006>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<FONT color=3D#000080>/kent k</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D094130620-15102006><FONT=20
color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000080 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Mark =
Davis=20
  [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, October =
15, 2006=20
  9:48 PM<BR><B>To:</B> John Cowan<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  ltru@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Ltru] Disambiguating specific =
and=20
  generic names<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>The only way the semantics play a =
role is,=20
  as I said, if they serve to disambiguate two entries. If you think =
this=20
  information is necessary, it would be useful to find a case where it =
does, in=20
  fact, disambiguate. Otherwise it is unnecessary in the registry. There =
is=20
  *lots* of information about languages out in the world -- we just need =
to=20
  focus on the information that is necessary for the registry itself.=20
  <BR><BR>Mark<BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 10/15/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>John=20
  Cowan</B> &lt;<A href=3D"mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</A>&gt; =

  wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">Mark=20
    Davis scripsit:<BR><BR>&gt; Functionally in the registry, X is a=20
    macrolanguage iff it has at least<BR>&gt; one =
extlang.<BR><BR>Syntactically,=20
    yes.&nbsp;&nbsp;Semantically, no.<BR><BR>--<BR>BALIN=20
    =
FUNDINUL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UZBAD=
=20
    KHAZADDUMU&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A=20
    href=3D"mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</A><BR>BALIN SON OF=20
    FUNDIN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LORD OF=20
    KHAZAD-DUM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A=20
    =
href=3D"http://www.ccil.org/~cowan">http://www.ccil.org/~cowan</A><BR></B=
LOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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We need to reach consensus on this. I see two basic options.

A. Allow inverted names with commas, but otherwise no commas (outside of
parentheticals). For consistency, also invert all the other names that could
reasonably be inverted.

ALLOW: Description: Ambae, West

REPLACE Description: Naga, Maring
WITH Description: Naga; Maring

REPLACE Description: Northern Sotho
WITH Description: Sotho, Northern

B. Disallow inverted names.

REPLACE: Description: Ambae, West
WITH: Description: West Ambae

REPLACE Description: Naga, Maring
WITH Description: Naga; Maring


Note: I think the suggestion to uniformally use ";" as a separator between
different names is a good one, so I've done that with both options above.

I did a quick & dirty dump of all description names containing ",", and toke
a shot at how option B would look for the 5% or so of the cases. These are
just my initial take -- that's the problem with the current names, they are
a hodgepodge when it comes to this issue!

FIX THE INVERSION

Slavic, Church    =>    Church Slavic
Greek, Modern    =>    Modern Greek
Frisian, Northern    =>    Northern Frisian
Frisian, Western    =>    Western Frisian
Ndebele, North    =>    North Ndebele
Ndebele, South    =>    South Ndebele
Sotho, Southern    =>    Southern Sotho
Ar&#xE1;ra, Par&#xE1;    =>    Par&#xE1; Ar&#xE1;ra
Abnaki, Eastern    =>    Eastern Abnaki
Abnaki, Western    =>    Western Abnaki
Acipa, Eastern    =>    Eastern Acipa
Pashayi, Northeast    =>    Northeast Pashayi
Arrernte, Eastern    =>    Eastern Arrernte
Ach&#xED;, Cubulco    =>    Cubulco Ach&#xED;
Ach&#xED;, Rabinal    =>    Rabinal Ach&#xED;
Agta, Isarog    =>    Isarog Agta
Agta, Central Cagayan    =>    Central Cagayan Agta
Agta, Remontado    =>    Remontado Agta
Alta, Southern    =>    Southern Alta
Agta, Mt. Iriga    =>    Mt. Iriga Agta
Aizi, Tiagbamrin    =>    Tiagbamrin Aizi
Aizi, Mobumrin    =>    Mobumrin Aizi
Aizi, Aproumu    =>    Aproumu Aizi
Altai, Southern    =>    Southern Altai
Amami-Oshima, Southern    =>    Southern Amami-Oshima
English, Old    =>    Old English
Apache, Jicarilla    =>    Jicarilla Apache
Apache, Kiowa    =>    Kiowa Apache
Apache, Lipan    =>    Lipan Apache
Apache, Mescalero-Chiricahua    =>    Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache
Apache, Western    =>    Western Apache
Alta, Northern    =>    Northern Alta
Arrarnta, Western    =>    Western Arrarnta
Atta, Pudtol    =>    Pudtol Atta
Atta, Pamplona    =>    Pamplona Atta
Altai, Northern    =>    Northern Altai
Acipa, Western    =>    Western Acipa
Awyu, South    =>    South Awyu
Awyu, Central    =>    Central Awyu
Awyu, Jair    =>    Jair Awyu
Awyu, Edera    =>    Edera Awyu
Ar&#xE1;ra, Mato Grosso    =>    Mato Grosso Ar&#xE1;ra
Armenian, Middle    =>    Middle Armenian
Ayta, Sorsogon    =>    Sorsogon Ayta
Ayta, Bataan    =>    Bataan Ayta
Ayta, Tayabas    =>    Tayabas Ayta
Amuzgo, San Pedro Amuzgos    =>    San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo
Amuzgo, Ipalapa    =>    Ipalapa Amuzgo

CHANGE TO SEMI-COLON

Yi, Sichuan    =>    Yi; Sichuan
Ayta, Ambala    =>    Ayta; Ambala
Agta, Camarines Norte    =>    Agta; Camarines Norte
Ayta, Abenlen    =>    Ayta; Abenlen
Malay, Ambonese    =>    Malay; Ambonese
Adi, Galo    =>    Adi; Galo
Tibetan, Amdo    =>    Tibetan; Amdo
Amis, Nataoran    =>    Amis; Nataoran
Amuzgo, Guerrero    =>    Amuzgo; Guerrero
Arapesh, Bumbita    =>    Arapesh; Bumbita
Asmat, Casuarina Coast    =>    Asmat; Casuarina Coast
Asurin&#xED;, Xing&#xFA;    =>    Asurin&#xED;; Xing&#xFA;
Asmat, Yaosakor    =>    Asmat; Yaosakor
Manobo, Ata    =>    Manobo; Ata
One, Molmo    =>    One; Molmo
Gbe, Ayizo    =>    Gbe; Ayizo
Atta, Faire    =>    Atta; Faire
Nahuatl, Highland Puebla    =>    Nahuatl; Highland Puebla
Kayan, Busang    =>    Kayan; Busang
Birifor, Malba    =>    Birifor; Malba
Pahari, Mahasu    =>    Pahari; Mahasu
Bareli, Rathwi    =>    Bareli; Rathwi
Chin, Bawm    =>    Chin; Bawm
B&#xE9;te, Guiberoua    =>    B&#xE9;te; Guiberoua
B&#xE9;t&#xE9;, Daloa    =>    B&#xE9;t&#xE9;; Daloa
Bareli, Pauri    =>    Bareli; Pauri
Itneg, Banao    =>    Itneg; Banao
Sorsogon, Masbate    =>    Sorsogon; Masbate
Karen, Pa'o    =>    Karen; Pa'o
Ayta, Mag-Indi    =>    Ayta; Mag-Indi
Kanuri, Bilma    =>    Kanuri; Bilma
...

NOTE
As I was doing this, I saw the following. It may be perfectly fine, but it
looks a bit suspicious, especially since there are a bunch of "Atga" entries
with different modifiers. Could this be a spelling error?

Agta, Mt. Iraya

Mark

On 10/9/06, Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote:
>
> [co-chair hat off]
>
> At 02:22 06/10/03, Mark Davis wrote:
> >Overall, I think inverted names are a bad idea. They are rather
> anglocentric, and we find that translators often do the wrong thing with
> them. They are also hugely inconsistent in the current registry.
> >
> >I think they are tolerable if (a) every single instance of a comma
> indicates an inverted name, and (b) all names are consistently inverted.
> Because of (a) one could programmatically fix the names to the correct
> value.
>
> I don't think creating artificial syntax rules or some
> kind of restricted (English) grammar for Description fields
> is appropriate. What I can immagine is that we use semicolons
> rather than commas to indicate boundaries between input
> from different origins.
>
> Regards,    Martin.
>
>
>
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#   http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp        mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
>
>

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We need to reach consensus on this. I see two basic options.<br><br>A. Allow inverted names with commas, but otherwise no commas (outside of parentheticals). <span>For consistency, also invert all the other names that could reasonably be inverted.
<br></span><pre>ALLOW: Description: Ambae, West<br><br>REPLACE Description: Naga, Maring<br>WITH Description: Naga; Maring<br><br>REPLACE Description: Northern Sotho<br>WITH Description: Sotho, Northern<br><br></pre>B. Disallow inverted names.
<br><pre>REPLACE: Description: Ambae, West<br>WITH: Description: West Ambae<br><br>REPLACE Description: Naga, Maring<br>WITH Description: Naga; Maring<br></pre>
<br>Note: I think the suggestion to uniformally use &quot;;&quot; as a separator between different names is a good one, so I've done that with both options above.<br><br>I did a quick &amp; dirty dump of all description names containing &quot;,&quot;, and toke a shot at how option B would look for the 5% or so of the cases. These are just my initial take -- that's the problem with the current names, they are a hodgepodge when it comes to this issue!
<br><br>FIX THE INVERSION<br><br>Slavic, Church&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Church Slavic<br>Greek, Modern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Modern Greek<br>Frisian, Northern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Frisian<br>Frisian, Western&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Western Frisian<br>Ndebele, North&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; North Ndebele
<br>Ndebele, South&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; South Ndebele<br>Sotho, Southern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Southern Sotho<br>Ar&amp;#xE1;ra, Par&amp;#xE1;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Par&amp;#xE1; Ar&amp;#xE1;ra<br>Abnaki, Eastern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Eastern Abnaki<br>Abnaki, Western&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Western Abnaki
<br>Acipa, Eastern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Eastern Acipa<br>Pashayi, Northeast&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northeast Pashayi<br>Arrernte, Eastern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Eastern Arrernte<br>Ach&amp;#xED;, Cubulco&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cubulco Ach&amp;#xED;<br>Ach&amp;#xED;, Rabinal&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rabinal Ach&amp;#xED;
<br>Agta, Isarog&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Isarog Agta<br>Agta, Central Cagayan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Central Cagayan Agta<br>Agta, Remontado&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Remontado Agta<br>Alta, Southern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Southern Alta<br>Agta, Mt. Iriga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mt. Iriga Agta
<br>Aizi, Tiagbamrin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tiagbamrin Aizi<br>Aizi, Mobumrin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mobumrin Aizi<br>Aizi, Aproumu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aproumu Aizi<br>Altai, Southern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Southern Altai<br>Amami-Oshima, Southern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Southern Amami-Oshima
<br>English, Old&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Old English<br>Apache, Jicarilla&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jicarilla Apache<br>Apache, Kiowa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kiowa Apache<br>Apache, Lipan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lipan Apache<br>Apache, Mescalero-Chiricahua&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache
<br>Apache, Western&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Western Apache<br>Alta, Northern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Alta<br>Arrarnta, Western&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Western Arrarnta<br>Atta, Pudtol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pudtol Atta<br>Atta, Pamplona&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pamplona Atta
<br>Altai, Northern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Altai<br>Acipa, Western&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Western Acipa<br>Awyu, South&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; South Awyu<br>Awyu, Central&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Central Awyu<br>Awyu, Jair&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jair Awyu<br>Awyu, Edera&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Edera Awyu
<br>Ar&amp;#xE1;ra, Mato Grosso&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mato Grosso Ar&amp;#xE1;ra<br>Armenian, Middle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Middle Armenian<br>Ayta, Sorsogon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sorsogon Ayta<br>Ayta, Bataan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bataan Ayta<br>Ayta, Tayabas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tayabas Ayta
<br>Amuzgo, San Pedro Amuzgos&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo<br>Amuzgo, Ipalapa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ipalapa Amuzgo<br><br>CHANGE TO SEMI-COLON<br><br>Yi, Sichuan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yi; Sichuan<br>Ayta, Ambala&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ayta; Ambala
<br>Agta, Camarines Norte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Agta; Camarines Norte<br>Ayta, Abenlen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ayta; Abenlen<br>Malay, Ambonese&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Malay; Ambonese<br>Adi, Galo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Adi; Galo<br>Tibetan, Amdo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tibetan; Amdo
<br>Amis, Nataoran&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amis; Nataoran<br>Amuzgo, Guerrero&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amuzgo; Guerrero<br>Arapesh, Bumbita&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Arapesh; Bumbita<br>Asmat, Casuarina Coast&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Asmat; Casuarina Coast<br>Asurin&amp;#xED;, Xing&amp;#xFA;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Asurin&amp;#xED;; Xing&amp;#xFA;
<br>Asmat, Yaosakor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Asmat; Yaosakor<br>Manobo, Ata&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manobo; Ata<br>One, Molmo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; One; Molmo<br>Gbe, Ayizo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Gbe; Ayizo<br>Atta, Faire&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Atta; Faire<br>Nahuatl, Highland Puebla&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nahuatl; Highland Puebla
<br>Kayan, Busang&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kayan; Busang<br>Birifor, Malba&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Birifor; Malba<br>Pahari, Mahasu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pahari; Mahasu<br>Bareli, Rathwi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bareli; Rathwi<br>Chin, Bawm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chin; Bawm<br>B&amp;#xE9;te, Guiberoua&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B&amp;#xE9;te; Guiberoua
<br>B&amp;#xE9;t&amp;#xE9;, Daloa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B&amp;#xE9;t&amp;#xE9;; Daloa<br>Bareli, Pauri&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bareli; Pauri<br>Itneg, Banao&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Itneg; Banao<br>Sorsogon, Masbate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sorsogon; Masbate<br>Karen, Pa'o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Karen; Pa'o
<br>Ayta, Mag-Indi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ayta; Mag-Indi<br>Kanuri, Bilma&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kanuri; Bilma<br>...<br><br>NOTE<br>As I was doing this, I saw the following. It may be perfectly fine, but it looks a bit suspicious, especially since there are a bunch of &quot;Atga&quot; entries with different modifiers. Could this be a spelling error?
<br><br>Agta, Mt. Iraya <br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/9/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Martin Duerst
</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">


[co-chair hat off]<br><br>At 02:22 06/10/03, Mark Davis wrote:<br>&gt;Overall, I think inverted names are a bad idea. They are rather anglocentric, and we find that translators often do the wrong thing with them. They are also hugely inconsistent in the current registry.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;I think they are tolerable if (a) every single instance of a comma indicates an inverted name, and (b) all names are consistently inverted. Because of (a) one could programmatically fix the names to the correct value.
<br><br>I don't think creating artificial syntax rules or some<br>kind of restricted (English) grammar for Description fields<br>is appropriate. What I can immagine is that we use semicolons<br>rather than commas to indicate boundaries between input
<br>from different origins.<br><br>Regards,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Martin.<br><br><br><br>#-#-#&nbsp;&nbsp;Martin J. Du&quot;rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University<br>#-#-#&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">

http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp
</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mailto:<a href="mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</a><br><br></blockquote></div><br>



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 15 19:07:43 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Disambiguating specific and generic names
Date: Sun, 15 Oct 2006 16:07:28 -0700
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Mark Davis wrote:

> I don't see why that is necessary. The registry has the tag extlang, 
> which tells us that knn is Konkani as an individual language. We 
> hardly need a paranthetical to do that, because we have extlang.
> ...
> I can tell that kok is Konkani as a macrolanguage simply by the fact 
> that it is the prefix of some extlang (such as knn) in the repository.

OK, then, once and for all:

Are we going to adhere to a rule that all Description fields must match 
the source standards exactly, or are we not?

We cannot continue to claim we follow this rule, constrain ourselves by 
it, and then not follow it, or vice versa.  We must make a decision one 
way or the other and stick to it.

I will wait until one of the co-chairs has declared a rough consensus on 
this issue before releasing draft-4645bis-01.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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My vote is that we do not constrain ourselves to follow precisely what is in
the source standard. Our descriptions should be clear, unambiguous, and
useful. Wherever the source standard description is such, we should follow
it precisely. Wherever not, we should not be bound to it.

Mark

On 10/15/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote:
>
> Mark Davis wrote:
>
> > I don't see why that is necessary. The registry has the tag extlang,
> > which tells us that knn is Konkani as an individual language. We
> > hardly need a paranthetical to do that, because we have extlang.
> > ...
> > I can tell that kok is Konkani as a macrolanguage simply by the fact
> > that it is the prefix of some extlang (such as knn) in the repository.
>
> OK, then, once and for all:
>
> Are we going to adhere to a rule that all Description fields must match
> the source standards exactly, or are we not?
>
> We cannot continue to claim we follow this rule, constrain ourselves by
> it, and then not follow it, or vice versa.  We must make a decision one
> way or the other and stick to it.
>
> I will wait until one of the co-chairs has declared a rough consensus on
> this issue before releasing draft-4645bis-01.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>

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My vote is that we do not constrain ourselves to follow precisely what is in the source standard. Our descriptions should be clear, unambiguous, and useful. Wherever the source standard description is such, we should follow it precisely. Wherever not, we should not be bound to it.
<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/15/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Doug Ewell</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@adelphia.net">dewell@adelphia.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Mark Davis wrote:<br><br>&gt; I don't see why that is necessary. The registry has the tag extlang,<br>&gt; which tells us that knn is Konkani as an individual language. We<br>&gt; hardly need a paranthetical to do that, because we have extlang.
<br>&gt; ...<br>&gt; I can tell that kok is Konkani as a macrolanguage simply by the fact<br>&gt; that it is the prefix of some extlang (such as knn) in the repository.<br><br>OK, then, once and for all:<br><br>Are we going to adhere to a rule that all Description fields must match
<br>the source standards exactly, or are we not?<br><br>We cannot continue to claim we follow this rule, constrain ourselves by<br>it, and then not follow it, or vice versa.&nbsp;&nbsp;We must make a decision one<br>way or the other and stick to it.
<br><br>I will wait until one of the co-chairs has declared a rough consensus on<br>this issue before releasing draft-4645bis-01.<br><br>--<br>Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a><br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br><a href="http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages">
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages</a><br><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 15 19:20:16 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
Date: Sun, 15 Oct 2006 16:20:13 -0700
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Mark Davis wrote:

>>> 6.  A script subtag SHOULD be used when tagging content if the 
>>> content is in a script other than that customarily used for the 
>>> language (i.e. zh-Latn, en-Brai).
>>
>> Would this sentence mean the same, but be more concise, if the words 
>> "if the content is" were replaced by "written"?
>
> I was trying to avoid the use of written -- since the script Zxxx 
> could be being used for unwritten material (see below).

That assumes that your proposed interpretation of "Zxxx" to mean 
"non-written content" is agreed to by the list, and will be part of 
4646bis.  You made this argument in [1] but I don't remember any other 
discussion of it.  As a reminder, the Description field for "Zxxx" is 
"Code for unwritten languages" and I claimed that this is not quite the 
same thing.

[1] http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg05971.html

>>> 7.  A script subtag SHOULD be used when tagging content if the 
>>> language of the content is customarily written in more than one 
>>> script (e.g. sr-Cyrl, sr-Latn).
>>
>> Again for conciseness, if we don't need "of the content" in the 
>> previous item, we may not need it here.
>
> Actually, for precision, I think we should put it in both places.

No objection.

> 2. American English, written in Cyrillic (don't laugh; a collegue of 
> mine has a printed ad in this.)

I've seen it too, on TV.

> 3. American English, only spoken -- no written content
> en
> en-US
> en-Zxxx
> en-Zxxx-US

See above; if there is agreement to do this, then 4646bis should 
probably include an example of this usage, and/or the entry for "Zxxx" 
in the Registry should have a comment added.  To me this is a semantic 
stretch almost equivalent to "sign languages used in the U.S. = American 
Sign Language."

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 15 19:24:20 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Disambiguating specific and generic names
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Mark Davis wrote:

> My vote is that we do not constrain ourselves to follow precisely what 
> is in the source standard. Our descriptions should be clear, 
> unambiguous, and useful. Wherever the source standard description is 
> such, we should follow it precisely. Wherever not, we should not be 
> bound to it.

To play devil's advocate, I would argue that "Konkani (macrolanguage)" 
and "Konkani (individual language)" are all of those: clear, 
unambiguous, and useful.  If you want to add "maximally concise" to the 
list, then there are a great many Description fields that would have to 
be re-examined as well.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 15 19:29:37 2006
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Disambiguating specific and generic names
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Kent Karlsson <kent dot karlsson14 at comhem dot se> wrote:

> I still hope that 639-3 will not use "(specific)"/"(macrolanguage)" or 
> similar parentheticals, but rather along the line of adding "Standard" 
> (or similar) where necessary to bring clarity to the names.

Please propose that to the 639-3 folks, then.

Here on LTRU, as I said before, we need to make a decision: follow the 
"official" names exactly or not.  Until that is settled, we are just 
spinning our wheels arguing about individual cases.

> B.t.w, I find it strange that    zne Zande     (Standard Zande?) is 
> regarded as a "(specific)" language,  while       znd Zande      is 
> regarded as a "collective" language code, not a macrolanguage code.

So do I, but that is what's in the currently available draft tables for 
639-3.  If and when newer tables become available before the release of 
4645bis, resolving some of these "strange" situations, they will replace 
the ones I'm using now.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 15 19:40:13 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Registry deltas
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Mark Davis wrote:

> We need to reach consensus on this. I see two basic options.
>
> A. Allow inverted names with commas, but otherwise no commas (outside 
> of parentheticals). For consistency, also invert all the other names 
> that could reasonably be inverted.
>
> ALLOW: Description: Ambae, West
> REPLACE Description: Naga, Maring
> WITH Description: Naga; Maring
> REPLACE Description: Northern Sotho
> WITH Description: Sotho, Northern
>
> B. Disallow inverted names.
>
> REPLACE: Description: Ambae, West
> WITH: Description: West Ambae
> REPLACE Description: Naga, Maring
> WITH Description: Naga; Maring

There shouldn't be any Description fields with a semicolon separating 
two alternative names.  They should be two Description fields instead:

Description: Naga
Description: Maring

That, of course, assumes this is a valid example, and "nng" really does 
have the two alternative names "Naga" and "Maring."  That seems unlikely 
considering the existence of "mbw", which is also called "Maring."

> I did a quick & dirty dump of all description names containing ","

I can't verify the accuracy of much of this list, but one clear error 
stood out:

> CHANGE TO SEMI-COLON
>
> Yi, Sichuan    =>    Yi; Sichuan

This is currently listed in ISO 639-2 as "Sichuan Yi."

Likewise:

> Nahuatl, Highland Puebla    =>    Nahuatl; Highland Puebla

intuitively seems wrong.  I suggest if we want to embark on this, we 
have to go beyond the data files and look each of these up interactively 
on the 639-3 Web site, which does include both the inverted and 
non-inverted forms.  Sometimes, as in the case of Sichuan Yi, this may 
even require going to the linked Ethnologue page.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 15 20:26:46 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Disambiguating specific and generic names
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Kent Karlsson scripsit:

> B.t.w, I find it strange that    zne Zande     (Standard Zande?) is
> regarded as a "(specific)" language, while       znd Zande      is
> regarded as a "collective" language code, not a macrolanguage code.

Such things are not uncommon.  Consider German vs. Germanic, or 
Greek (the language) vs. Greek (the subfamily of Indo-European),
or Turkish vs. Turkic (which are the same word in Turkish).

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org   http://ccil.org/~cowan
Promises become binding when there is a meeting of the minds and consideration
is exchanged. So it was at King's Bench in common law England; so it was
under the common law in the American colonies; so it was through more than
two centuries of jurisprudence in this country; and so it is today.
       --Specht v. Netscape

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Doug Ewell wrote:
 
> I will wait until one of the co-chairs has declared a rough
> consensus on this issue before releasing draft-4645bis-01.

If there are any modifications in your -01pre better submit
it before the IETF 67 cut-off (next Monday) and let's see it.

Randy and Martin can't make up such decisions, they need to
see some discussions on the list first, and ideally proposed
text (or alternative proposals like Mark's A vs. B). 

At the moment I'm not sure what's better, I like the output
of B better than A.  Apparently B keeps all "xyz, adjective"
together in a list sorted by descriptions, that's a feature.

Apparently B tosses out any original "adjective xyz", that's
bad.  And apparently B requires to replace some commata by
semicolons based on manual inspection, that's utter dubious:
If the source is buggy it has to be fixed.

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 15 20:26:46 2006
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Kent Karlsson scripsit:

> B.t.w, I find it strange that    zne Zande     (Standard Zande?) is
> regarded as a "(specific)" language, while       znd Zande      is
> regarded as a "collective" language code, not a macrolanguage code.

Such things are not uncommon.  Consider German vs. Germanic, or 
Greek (the language) vs. Greek (the subfamily of Indo-European),
or Turkish vs. Turkic (which are the same word in Turkish).

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org   http://ccil.org/~cowan
Promises become binding when there is a meeting of the minds and consideration
is exchanged. So it was at King's Bench in common law England; so it was
under the common law in the American colonies; so it was through more than
two centuries of jurisprudence in this country; and so it is today.
       --Specht v. Netscape

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Doug Ewell wrote:
 
> I will wait until one of the co-chairs has declared a rough
> consensus on this issue before releasing draft-4645bis-01.

If there are any modifications in your -01pre better submit
it before the IETF 67 cut-off (next Monday) and let's see it.

Randy and Martin can't make up such decisions, they need to
see some discussions on the list first, and ideally proposed
text (or alternative proposals like Mark's A vs. B). 

At the moment I'm not sure what's better, I like the output
of B better than A.  Apparently B keeps all "xyz, adjective"
together in a list sorted by descriptions, that's a feature.

Apparently B tosses out any original "adjective xyz", that's
bad.  And apparently B requires to replace some commata by
semicolons based on manual inspection, that's utter dubious:
If the source is buggy it has to be fixed.

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 16 01:19:00 2006
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From: Marion Gunn [mailto:mgunn@egt.ie]=20

> ISO/TC 37/SC 2 already has an American Chair

The chair of ISO/TC37/SC2, Gerhard Budin, is not from the U.S.A. but
rather is Austrian.


Frankly, inasmuch as the role of a liaison is to report information from
one body to another and not to take independent actions impinging on
either, I don't quite see why nationality is a concern in this
discussion.



Peter Constable

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An ISO WG has a convener; a TC or SC has a chair.


Peter Constable


-----Original Message-----
From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]=20
Sent: Saturday, October 14, 2006 5:03 PM
To: Frank Ellermann
Cc: ltru@lists.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Liaison with TC37/SC2

Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> What's a "convener", something like a Chair or an AD ? =20

Could be either: there are conveners at all three levels (Technical
Committee or Joint Technical Committee, SubCommittee, and Working
Group).

> 64 CHF for a look into 21 pages of an ISO 639-5 draft, I can
> see a minor problem here, along the line of "It's dead, Jim".

That's how ISO stays afloat.

--=20
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Thor Heyerdahl recounts his attempt to prove Rudyard Kipling's theory
that the mongoose first came to India on a raft from Polynesia.
        --blurb for Rikki-Kon-Tiki-Tavi

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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

>> I will wait until one of the co-chairs has declared a rough consensus 
>> on this issue before releasing draft-4645bis-01.
>
> Randy and Martin can't make up such decisions, they need to see some 
> discussions on the list first, and ideally proposed text (or 
> alternative proposals like Mark's A vs. B).

I didn't ask them to make anything up.  They need to decide and declare 
what "the group" wants, the rough consensus, based on however many 
contributions they get.  If there aren't enough contributions to make a 
determination, for some value of "enough," they need to decide whether 
to fall back to "do it," "don't do it," or "cajole more responses out of 
the group."

It's not helping for us to take the informal approach and assume 
everyone knows what course of action we are following.  There are 
obviously some very strong differences of opinion on this 
exact-description issue.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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To: debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk, <dewell@adelphia.net>,
	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Liaison with TC37/SC2
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For what it's worth, I have been involved in various liaisons
(including one to the IETF) when I was at W3C.

For the liaison between IETF and W3C, there was a regular
teleconference (roughly 3 times a year).
For another liason, the one between W3C and ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2,
I prepared and sent in some liaison reports, usually before
they had a meeting, but I never managed to attend a meeting,
and this was not necessary. Also, there was a mechanism that
we had mutual access to otherwise confidential documents.
That was easier than in the case we are looking at now, because
both sides had a way to keep things confidential, which we as
a WG don't. The exchange of confidential information wasn't
a problem because confidentiality is explicitly designed to
allow exchanges of information if this is necessary for common
or related work.

Regards,    Martin.

At 18:11 06/10/14, Debbie Garside wrote:
>I don't think Randy is correct and my nomination stands! It is useful to
>have someone there on the ground BEFORE decisions are made.  
>
>Given that I have some experience of this particular SC and WG I can say
>Doug would not be out of his depth at all.  It is my opinion that the
>knowledge Doug has of the RFC's in question wood be invaluable to this SC.  
>
>As to travel, join ANSI.  One would hope that, like BSI, they would support
>travel expenditure.
>
>Best
>Debbie
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net] 
>> Sent: 14 October 2006 07:47
>> To: LTRU Working Group
>> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Liaison with TC37/SC2
>> 
>> Marion Gunn <mgunn at egt dot ie> wrote:
>> 
>> > Might I suggest that, as Sue-Ellen (of ANSI, who used to be an ISO 
>> > colleague of mine) is an American and SIL (RA for 639-3) 
>> also American 
>> > and ISO/TC 37/SC 2 already has an American Chair, we propose some
>> > person(s) born in some other country less under the influence of 
>> > current US foreign policy in re territorial/linguistic designations 
>> > and more eager to respect more diverse opinions (excluding Austria, 
>> > because either 639-1 or 639-2 - whichever! - already has an 
>> Austrian 
>> > RA, which only supports the other to be under LOC_US control)? I 
>> > propose this as someone with an ever-growing number of 
>> US-born friends 
>> > who feel embarrassed by this irrational and totally 
>> unnecessary push 
>> > towards monopoly and who would rather much rather operate 
>> > professionally in a freer, less unequal atmosphere (where 
>> nobody can 
>> > blame any one country, especially _their_ native country, 
>> for errors - 
>> > and who could blame anyone for desiring that?).
>> 
>> Well, now.
>> 
>> First of all, I am flattered and honored by Debbie's 
>> nomination, but I am probably going to have to decline it for 
>> two main reasons:
>> 
>> 1.  I have no experience as a liaison, and no prior formal 
>> working relationship with, or membership in, an ISO SC or WG. 
>>  While everyone has to start somewhere, I think this 
>> particular project should benefit from a liaison with some 
>> experience, not a trainee.
>> 
>> 2.  I have no travel budget, and no realistic hope of getting one.
>> 
>> I'm willing to be convinced that each of these is negotiable, 
>> and not a show-stopper.  I'm guessing that item 1 is going to 
>> turn out to be negotiable, and item 2 isn't.
>> 
>> Now about this American thing.
>> 
>> Completely disregarding the issue of me personally, I'm 
>> deeply disappointed that national origin is being considered 
>> a criterion for choosing a liaison.  I would have thought it 
>> was about as important as eye color, or left-handedness 
>> versus right-handedness.
>> 
>> I was not aware that being American-born prevented one, a 
>> priori, from being "eager to respect more diverse opinions."  
>> Perhaps there are some who do see it that way.
>> 
>> I certainly wouldn't consider myself a slave to U.S. foreign policy. 
>> People who know me well know my objections to the current 
>> administration's foreign policy and the aggressive, bullying 
>> way it enforces it.  I suppose it is that aggressive stance, 
>> combined with misplaced stereotypes, that makes some 
>> non-Americans think we all support our administration.
>> 
>> As for "US foreign policy in re territorial/linguistic 
>> designations," it hadn't occurred to me at the time that 
>> there was such a thing.  I guess the State Department's 
>> preference for "Burma" and "Burmese" over "Myanmar" is a 
>> statement of sorts about their opposition to that country's 
>> current leadership.  I don't know what that has to do with 
>> the liaison position.  I've never advocated changing an 
>> internationally recognized, ISO-approved language, script, or 
>> country name in the Registry to better suit U.S. policy.
>> 
>> I tend to think of the Internet and WGs like this as true 
>> melting pots, where I can work with someone for months or 
>> years without regard for their race, age, national origin, 
>> blood type, shoe size, etc.  I thought we had gotten past the 
>> days on this list of questioning someone's motives or 
>> abilities on the basis of what country they were born in or 
>> live in.  I do not think I would automatically consider an 
>> Irish person unqualified or inappropriate to be a liaison 
>> simply because they were Irish.
>> 
>> I note in passing that I was nominated by a European.
>> 
>> I don't care to pursue this distasteful topic further.  Let's 
>> find a liaison everyone in the WG can support, so we can have 
>> ready access to the documents we need to get our work done.  
>> Or, if Randy is correct and we can be assured of the 
>> necessary access without a formal liaison, let's do that instead.
>> 
>> --
>> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  
>> UTN #14 http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
>> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ltru mailing list
>> Ltru@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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>Ltru@ietf.org
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#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 16 05:35:22 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Registry deltas
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Mark Davis wrote:

A. Allow inverted names with commas, but otherwise no commas (outside of =
parentheticals). For consistency, also invert all the other names that =
could reasonably be inverted.=20

I think this is preferable for LSR (and 639), but a bad idea for actual =
presentation (like via CLDR). CLDR (and others) should use non-inverted =
names.

Note: I think the suggestion to uniformally use ";" as a separator =
between different names is a good one, so I've done that with both =
options above.=20

I was under the impression that the 639-3 draft tables almost did not =
include any alternative names (and in the few cases where it does, it =
uses ; as separator), (almost) just single but often qualified names. =
But that is just my impression. (As for "Naga", there are 39 different =
entries, with different qualifications (not alternatives, obviously).)
=20
        /kent k
=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8">
<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1498" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>Mark Davis<SPAN =
class=3D165155808-16102006><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Unicode MS" color=3D#000080> =
wrote:</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000080 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV>A. Allow inverted names with commas, but otherwise no commas =
(outside of=20
  parentheticals). <SPAN>For consistency, also invert all the other =
names that=20
  could reasonably be inverted.<SPAN class=3D165155808-16102006><FONT=20
  face=3D"Arial Unicode MS"=20
color=3D#000080>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><SPAN><SPAN class=3D165155808-16102006><FONT face=3D"Arial Unicode =
MS"=20
color=3D#000080>I think this is preferable for LSR (and 639), but a bad =
idea for=20
actual presentation (like via CLDR). CLDR (and others) should use =
non-inverted=20
names.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000080 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV>Note: I think the suggestion to uniformally use ";" as a =
separator=20
  between different names is a good one, so I've done that with both =
options=20
  above.<SPAN class=3D165155808-16102006><FONT face=3D"Arial Unicode MS" =

  color=3D#000080>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D165155808-16102006><FONT face=3D"Arial Unicode MS"=20
color=3D#000080>I was under the impression that the 639-3 draft tables =
almost did=20
not include any alternative names (and in the few cases where it does, =
it uses ;=20
as separator), (almost) just single but often qualified names. But that =
is just=20
my impression. (As for "Naga", there are 39 different entries, with =
different=20
qualifications (not alternatives, obviously).)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D165155808-16102006><FONT=20
color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN =
class=3D165155808-16102006>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<FONT color=3D#000080>/kent k</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D165155808-16102006><FONT=20
color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 16 07:58:26 2006
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Subject: [Ltru] IPA, NSAI and ANSI
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To say Ireland (NSAI) is responsible for the refusal to register IPA =20
as an ISO 15924 script is as unfair as it is untrue.

I am writing to confirm that Irish users were as put out by that =20
negative decision as users elsewhere, and that that negative decision =20=

was not made by NSAI.

ISO 15924 is nominally the responsibility of ISO/TC 46, although not =20
under normal TC 46 control, either, and that negative decision was =20
made by the ISO 15924 advisory committee, currently made up as follows:
One representative of the Registration Authority:
Michael Everson, Evertype
One representative of the ISO 639-2/RA:
Randall K. Barry, Library of Congress
One representative of ISO TC37:
H=E5vard Hjulstad, Spr=E5k- og terminologitjenester
One representative of ISO TC46:
Fran=E7ois Demay, Encyclopaedia Universalis
Two representatives of ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2:
Rick McGowan, Unicode Consortium
Ken Whistler, Sybase

That AC failed to offer a cogent argument against tagging IPA in ISO =20
15924 and, during a public exchange on the LTRU list, its members all =20=

failed to address most of the points raised, for example, when Mark =20
Davis of International Components for Unicode pointed out that [ISO =20
15924] already "incorporates variations which are essentially =20
orthography (Hant vs Hans), and other differences that are simply =20
glyphic variation (Fraktur Latin)" their answer was silence.

The grounds for registering IPA as a script have been long since =20
established: it looks like a script, behaves like a script and only =20
requires standard ISO tagging to facilitate proper electronic script =20
processing. An IPA tag is urgently needed by NSAI's Irish-speaking =20
communities, (so I must continue pressing for it), as well as being =20
needed by university researchers and practical speech therapists in =20
so many countries that a positive decision to tag it for use needs to =20=

made without delay, to open the door for Net searches for texts =20
written in IPA.

Because that particular ISO AC was set up with a built-in US majority =20=

(4 out of 6), it is the logical responsibility of ANSI (_not_ NSAI) =20
to ensure that such overloading in a big country's favour not be any =20
excuse for refusing/delaying reasonable service requests from smaller =20=

countries. No country, however big it is, has any right to have such =20
control over any international standards =97 however obtained, that =20
amount of control carries with it an equal amount of answerability =20
for concomitant results.

Accordingly, I respectfully request that ANSI use its influence to to =20=

good effect, to persuade such members of the ISO 15924 AC as it can =20
influence to reverse their negative decision in re registering IPA in =20=

ISO 15924.

FWIW, I wish to affirm that I still believe in ISO 15924's potential =20
quite as much as I did many years ago, when I was NSAI's sole =20
representative in ISO/TC 37, where I first brought its first NWI =20
draft to ISO/TC 37's attention (and after it was blocked in TC 37, =20
supported its adoption in ISO/TC 46), that I regard its inception by =20
Michael Everson as something very much to his credit, and that I =20
would also regard it as to Mr Everson's credit were he now to reverse =20=

his vote (withdraw his opposition to registing IPA as a script).

I hold it as a reasonable expectation that the rest would probably =20
follow.
mg
Convener, NSAI ISO/TC 46 IG

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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Just in case if somebody doesn't know it:

http://www.h-roesler.de/_html/schrift.html




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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 16 11:27:47 2006
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Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2006 08:27:30 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Disambiguating specific and generic names
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My list of examples was a quick pass, just to see what the results would
look like. I do *not* think that all the items were correct.

That is actually the point -- it is impossible to mechanically distinguish
between cases that are inversions and the cases that are separate items.

That's why knowledgeable people need to go through the items to repair this
mess.

Mark

On 10/15/06, Frank Ellermann < nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:
>
> Doug Ewell wrote:
>
> > I will wait until one of the co-chairs has declared a rough
> > consensus on this issue before releasing draft-4645bis-01.
>
> If there are any modifications in your -01pre better submit
> it before the IETF 67 cut-off (next Monday) and let's see it.
>
> Randy and Martin can't make up such decisions, they need to
> see some discussions on the list first, and ideally proposed
> text (or alternative proposals like Mark's A vs. B).
>
> At the moment I'm not sure what's better, I like the output
> of B better than A.  Apparently B keeps all "xyz, adjective"
> together in a list sorted by descriptions, that's a feature.
>
> Apparently B tosses out any original "adjective xyz", that's
> bad.  And apparently B requires to replace some commata by
> semicolons based on manual inspection, that's utter dubious:
> If the source is buggy it has to be fixed.
>
> Frank
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
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My list of examples was a quick pass, just to see what the results would look like. I do *not* think that all the items were correct.<br><br>That is actually the point -- it is impossible to mechanically distinguish between cases that are inversions and the cases that are separate items.
<br><br>That's why knowledgeable people need to go through the items to repair this mess.<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/15/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Frank Ellermann</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">

nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Doug Ewell wrote:<br><br>&gt; I will wait until one of the co-chairs has declared a rough
<br>&gt; consensus on this issue before releasing draft-4645bis-01.<br><br>If there are any modifications in your -01pre better submit<br>it before the IETF 67 cut-off (next Monday) and let's see it.<br><br>Randy and Martin can't make up such decisions, they need to
<br>see some discussions on the list first, and ideally proposed<br>text (or alternative proposals like Mark's A vs. B).<br><br>At the moment I'm not sure what's better, I like the output<br>of B better than A.&nbsp;&nbsp;Apparently B keeps all &quot;xyz, adjective&quot;
<br>together in a list sorted by descriptions, that's a feature.<br><br>Apparently B tosses out any original &quot;adjective xyz&quot;, that's<br>bad.&nbsp;&nbsp;And apparently B requires to replace some commata by<br>semicolons based on manual inspection, that's utter dubious:
<br>If the source is buggy it has to be fixed.<br><br>Frank<br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>


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Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2006 11:14:57 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Registry deltas
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Peter Constable wrote:
> BTW, I meant to add in this discussion of inverted names and other=20
> aspects of the forms of descriptions (not registry deltas!), if there i=
s=20
> feedback that this WG would want to send back to the ISO 639 JAC for=20
> their consideration as to changes they could make in the descriptions=20
> that would make things easier for the LSR, this is a good time to submi=
t=20
> that as the JAC will be meeting in a couple of weeks (teleconf) to=20
> discuss various issues related to the completion of part 3 and=20
> maintenance of the various parts in relation to one another.=20

How about: use a different separator for multiple names than for=20
reversed names and be consistent in that usage. That is, this list is=20
unambiguous:

   Saxon, Low; Low Saxon

 > There have
> been some plans to work on names (e.g. the 639-3 RA had a work item to=20
> review the names in the 639-3 draft code table to improve consistency,=20
> especially where the draft code table for part 3 doesn=E2=80=99t have n=
ames that=20
> are widely used, such as =E2=80=9CDari=E2=80=9D).
>=20

On some level, completing the list of names in the ILSR isn't that=20
important. While it is nice to search the ILSR and find one's language,=20
at some point the user will need to resort to external references for=20
ambiguous items. Attempts to provide *every* commonplace name for a=20
language in one particular language (English??) or script (Latin) is=20
just as foolish as attempting to provide a localization in every language.

>=20
> (Also, btw: seeing the problems we have with managing description field=
s=20
> has for the first time made me wonder if the formal overhead of ISO=20
> 11179 might not offer some benefit. I don=E2=80=99t know enough about 1=
1179 to=20
> be able to answer that; it=E2=80=99s just a question that popped into m=
y head.)
>=20

You're kidding, right? *We* (LTRU) don't appear to have a problem,=20
woolly attempts at making the registry the One Shining Source for ISO=20
639 aside. If ISO 639 made the names consistent, there wouldn't be any=20
issue with description fields.

I'd be happier with a rule for Doug and Michael to follow that is clear=20
and unambiguous and has the required latitude---and then letting the=20
problem take care of itself, as, so far, it has. Perhaps:

--
If more than one name is provided by the underlying standard for a new=20
or updated record or the same name appears in multiple formats, the=20
Language Subtag Reviewer MAY select which name or names appear in a=20
Description field in the associated registry record (subject to=20
community consensus) and MAY edit the names to correct spelling,=20
orthographic, or formatting errors. The Reviewer MAY split a list of=20
names into separate Description fields. Note: Additional Description=20
fields MAY be added in various formats via the registration process.
--

PS> I didn't have any problem finding the language record for 'cu' this=20
morning to see what we'd done previously.

Addison

--=20
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Errors in prototype 4646bis Registry
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I still very much dislike a parenthetical "(macrolanguage)" (or "(collection)"
if that is the case, or "(individual)") in a name. "Dimli languages" maybe, or
use an alternate name for the "macrolanguage" if one of the alternatives
already refer more to the "macrolanguage" (Zaza?) than the others, or
similar would be preferable. (But ok, not for LTRU to decide.)

NOBODY except those familiar (to some extent) with 639-3 would even use
the terms "macrolanguage", "individual language", or "language collection".
That's why I dislike seeing those (or similar) terms in language "names".

W.r.t. the new zza code, not only is there already a "Dimli" in the draft 639-3
list (code diq), there is also a "Kirmanjki" (code kiu), *both* of which are
listed among the alternate names for the new zza code (Zaza; Dimili; Dimli;
Kirdki; Kirmanjki; Zazaki).

	/kent k

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Constable [mailto:petercon@microsoft.com] 
> Sent: Monday, October 16, 2006 7:25 PM
> To: Doug Ewell; LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Errors in prototype 4646bis Registry
> 
> 
> Re the duplicate "Dimli", it would seem reasonable to me to 
> employ the same mechanism that 639-3 uses: "Dimli (macrolanguage)".
> 
> 
> Peter
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net] 
> Sent: Tuesday, September 19, 2006 9:58 PM
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Errors in prototype 4646bis Registry
> 
> There are two problems in the prototype RFC 4646bis Registry 
> I posted a 
> few days ago.
> 
> The first problem is an extra trailing space-and-asterisk in 13 
> Description fields, for the language subtag records that have 
> an extlang 
> with the same name.  The group agreed (I think) not to change any 
> existing names, although that means we will have (for example) a 
> language subtag called "Konkani" and "Konkani (macrolanguage)" and an 
> extlang also called "Konkani".  I marked these 13 cases with 
> an asterisk 
> so they could be easily removed (or retained) after the decision was 
> made, and forgot to rip out the asterisks before posting.
> 
> The second problem runs a bit deeper.  ISO 639-2 just added a 
> new code 
> element "zza" with six names, one of which is "Dimli".  ISO 
> 639-3 has a 
> code element "diq" with the name "Dimli".  If both of these 
> are admitted 
> into the Registry, there will be two subtags of the *same 
> type* with the 
> same Description.  No matter what anyone says about retaining the 
> "official" ISO names, that is not a tolerable situation.
> 
> Peter indicated on ietf-languages that the ISO 639 JAC would 
> decide what 
> to do about this in due course, but until they do, I need to 
> know what 
> to do with the Registry.  I'll post an updated version when a 
> decision 
> is reached.
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California, USA
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 16 17:12:56 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Registry deltas
Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2006 21:51:08 +0200
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+1 as modified below (but needs wordsmithing).

> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com] 

> I'd be happier with a rule for Doug and Michael to follow that is clear 
> and unambiguous and has the required latitude---and then letting the 
> problem take care of itself, as, so far, it has. Perhaps:
> 
> --
> If more than one name is provided by the underlying standard 
> for a new 
> or updated record or the same name appears in multiple formats, the 
> Language Subtag Reviewer MAY select which name or names appear in a 
> Description field in the associated registry record (subject to 
> community consensus) and MAY edit the names to correct spelling, 
> orthographic, or formatting errors.

even if there is just one name given in the source registry

> The Reviewer MAY split a list of 

in this case: "MAY" -> "SHOULD", or (preferably) even "SHALL"

> names into separate Description fields. Note: Additional Description 
> fields MAY be added in various formats via the registration process.

		/kent k


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 16 21:34:02 2006
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I processed through the 01 file and generated the following data, listing
every case where a Tag or Subtag contains a Description with a comma or "(".
It is comma-delimited, so a useful way to view it is in Excel or OpenOffice,
where you can filter and sort.

http://macchiato.com/ltru/ltru-commas.txt
(excel version http://macchiato.com/ltru/ltru-commas.xls)

My conclusions are that it would be possible to support option A (allow
inverted names), but it would definitely require some considerable cleanup.
The key is that the inversion has to be predictable, otherwise people can
get garbage when they try to reconstruct the "real" name.

The algorithm to "de-invert" used the following. It assumes the Description
is of the form:

precomma ("," postComma) ("(" parenComment ")")?

When there is a comma outside of the parenComment, the inversion is formed
as:

postComma " " preComma                 // plus "(" parenComment ")" if found

The deinversion is listed after "=>" in the file. It doesn't work in many
cases. I marked certain cases with "@" in column E that could be
mechanically distinguished.

1. There are examples containing a double comma; those don't invert properly
Resian, Resianic, Rezijan

2. There is one case where a description contains nothing but comment. This
should just be deparened, IMO.
(alias for Hiragana + Katakana)

3. There are multiple duplicates.
"Ainu (Japan)" and "Ainu"

[The vast majority of the items with comments don't duplicate, so it is
clearly more consistent not to.]

4. Sometimes the inverted form is *also* listed as a name; much more often
it is not. This is also an inconsistency that should be fixed.
Altai, Southern

5. There are multiple other failures of inversion, like the following. These
cannot be detected automatically; they must be reviewed by knowledgeable
people (column F)

Natisone dialect, Nadiza dialect => Nadiza dialect Natisone dialect

6. There are missing inversions, which for consistency should be present.
*Bulgarian, Old

(These were done with a simple check, looking for Northern, North, ....) I'm
sure that there are many more, but those would require experts to review.

Now, my preference is still to do option B -- I think A is inherently
troublesome for translation -- but I wanted to give people the data I found.

What I think would also be useful, as a by-product of this, would be to move
all of the parenComments into real Comment fields.

Mark

On 10/16/06, Kent Karlsson <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se> wrote:
>
>
> +1 as modified below (but needs wordsmithing).
>
> > From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com]
>
> > I'd be happier with a rule for Doug and Michael to follow that is clear
> > and unambiguous and has the required latitude---and then letting the
> > problem take care of itself, as, so far, it has. Perhaps:
> >
> > --
> > If more than one name is provided by the underlying standard
> > for a new
> > or updated record or the same name appears in multiple formats, the
> > Language Subtag Reviewer MAY select which name or names appear in a
> > Description field in the associated registry record (subject to
> > community consensus) and MAY edit the names to correct spelling,
> > orthographic, or formatting errors.
>
> even if there is just one name given in the source registry
>
> > The Reviewer MAY split a list of
>
> in this case: "MAY" -> "SHOULD", or (preferably) even "SHALL"
>
> > names into separate Description fields. Note: Additional Description
> > fields MAY be added in various formats via the registration process.
>
>                 /kent k
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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<font size="2">I processed through the 01 file and generated the following data, listing every case where a Tag or Subtag contains a Description with a comma or &quot;(&quot;. It is comma-delimited, so a useful way to view it is in Excel or OpenOffice, where you can filter and sort.
<br><br><a href="http://macchiato.com/ltru/ltru-commas.txt">http://macchiato.com/ltru/ltru-commas.txt</a><br>(excel version <a href="http://macchiato.com/ltru/ltru-commas.xls">http://macchiato.com/ltru/ltru-commas.xls</a>
)<br><br>My conclusions are that it would be possible to support option A (allow inverted names), but it would definitely require some considerable cleanup. The key is that the inversion has to be predictable, otherwise people can get garbage when they try to reconstruct the &quot;real&quot; name.
<br><br>The algorithm to &quot;de-invert&quot; used the following. It assumes the Description is of the form:<br><br></font><div style="margin-left: 40px;"><font size="2">precomma (&quot;,&quot; postComma) (&quot;(&quot; parenComment &quot;)&quot;)?
<br><br></font></div><font size="2">When there is a comma outside of the </font><font size="2">parenComment</font><font size="2">, </font>the inversion is formed as:<br><br><font size="2"></font><div style="margin-left: 40px;">
<font size="2">postComma &quot; &quot; preComma&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; // plus &quot;(&quot; </font><font size="2">parenComment </font><font size="2">&quot;)&quot; if found<br></font></div><font size="2"><br>The deinversion is listed after &quot;=&gt;&quot; in the file. It doesn't work in many cases. 
</font><font size="2">I marked certain cases with &quot;@</font><font size="2">&quot; in column E that could be mechanically distinguished. </font><br><font size="2"><br>1. There are examples containing a double comma; those don't invert properly
<br>Resian, Resianic, Rezijan<br><br>2. There is one case where a description contains nothing but comment. This should just be deparened, IMO.<br>(alias for Hiragana + Katakana)<br><br>3. There are multiple duplicates.<br>
</font><font size="2">&quot;</font><font size="2">Ainu (Japan)&quot; and &quot;</font><font size="2">Ainu&quot;<br><br>[The vast majority of the items with comments don't duplicate, so it is clearly more consistent not to.]
<br><br></font><font size="2">4. Sometimes the inverted form is *also* listed as a name; much more often it is not. This is also an inconsistency that should be fixed.<br>Altai, Southern<br><br>5. There are multiple other failures of inversion, like the following. These cannot be detected automatically; they must be reviewed 
</font><font size="2">by knowledgeable people (column F)</font><font size="2"><span style="font-family: monospace;"><br><br></span>Natisone dialect, Nadiza dialect	=&gt;	Nadiza dialect Natisone dialect</font><font size="2">
<br><br>6. There are missing inversions, which for consistency should be present.<br></font><font size="2">*Bulgarian, Old<br><br>(These were done with a simple check, looking for Northern, North, ....) I'm sure that there are many more, but those would require experts to review.
<br><br>Now, my preference is still to do option B -- I think A is inherently troublesome for translation -- but I wanted to give people the data I found.<br><br>What I think would also be useful, as a by-product of this, would be to move all of the 
</font><font size="2">parenComments into real Comment fields.</font><br><font size="2"></font><br>Mark<br><font size="2"><br></font><div><font size="2"><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/16/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Kent Karlsson
</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:kent.karlsson14@comhem.se">kent.karlsson14@comhem.se</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<font size="2"><br>+1 as modified below (but needs wordsmithing).<br><br>&gt; From: Addison Phillips [mailto:<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">addison@yahoo-inc.com</a>]<br><br>&gt; I'd be happier with a rule for Doug and Michael to follow that is clear
<br>&gt; and unambiguous and has the required latitude---and then letting the<br>&gt; problem take care of itself, as, so far, it has. Perhaps:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; --<br>&gt; If more than one name is provided by the underlying standard
<br>&gt; for a new<br>&gt; or updated record or the same name appears in multiple formats, the<br>&gt; Language Subtag Reviewer MAY select which name or names appear in a<br>&gt; Description field in the associated registry record (subject to
<br>&gt; community consensus) and MAY edit the names to correct spelling,<br>&gt; orthographic, or formatting errors.<br><br>even if there is just one name given in the source registry<br><br>&gt; The Reviewer MAY split a list of
<br><br>in this case: &quot;MAY&quot; -&gt; &quot;SHOULD&quot;, or (preferably) even &quot;SHALL&quot;<br><br>&gt; names into separate Description fields. Note: Additional Description<br>&gt; fields MAY be added in various formats via the registration process.
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/kent k<br><br><br>______________________________</font><font size="2">_________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman</a></font><font size="2">/listinfo/ltru<br></font></blockquote></div><font size="2"><br></font>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 16 23:39:43 2006
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Mark,

I think my solution would be the most elegant way of dealing with this. 
Doug Ewell is a better approximation of a Turing machine than any 
inversion algorithm. Perhaps the only addition to my message below would 
be to permit the same form of editing of the description fields in 4645bis.

IOW, the rules would be:

1. Follow the source standard.
2. Split multiple names into multiple description fields.
3. Omit or edit problematic items, subject to consensus.

Addison

Mark Davis wrote:
> I processed through the 01 file and generated the following data, 
> listing every case where a Tag or Subtag contains a Description with a 
> comma or "(". It is comma-delimited, so a useful way to view it is in 
> Excel or OpenOffice, where you can filter and sort.
> 
> http://macchiato.com/ltru/ltru-commas.txt
> (excel version http://macchiato.com/ltru/ltru-commas.xls )
> 
> My conclusions are that it would be possible to support option A (allow 
> inverted names), but it would definitely require some considerable 
> cleanup. The key is that the inversion has to be predictable, otherwise 
> people can get garbage when they try to reconstruct the "real" name.
> 
> The algorithm to "de-invert" used the following. It assumes the 
> Description is of the form:
> 
> precomma ("," postComma) ("(" parenComment ")")?
> 
> When there is a comma outside of the parenComment, the inversion is 
> formed as:
> 
> postComma " " preComma                 // plus "(" parenComment ")" if found
> 
> The deinversion is listed after "=>" in the file. It doesn't work in 
> many cases. I marked certain cases with "@" in column E that could be 
> mechanically distinguished.
> 
> 1. There are examples containing a double comma; those don't invert 
> properly
> Resian, Resianic, Rezijan
> 
> 2. There is one case where a description contains nothing but comment. 
> This should just be deparened, IMO.
> (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)
> 
> 3. There are multiple duplicates.
> "Ainu (Japan)" and "Ainu"
> 
> [The vast majority of the items with comments don't duplicate, so it is 
> clearly more consistent not to.]
> 
> 4. Sometimes the inverted form is *also* listed as a name; much more 
> often it is not. This is also an inconsistency that should be fixed.
> Altai, Southern
> 
> 5. There are multiple other failures of inversion, like the following. 
> These cannot be detected automatically; they must be reviewed by 
> knowledgeable people (column F)
> 
> Natisone dialect, Nadiza dialect => Nadiza dialect Natisone dialect
> 
> 6. There are missing inversions, which for consistency should be present.
> *Bulgarian, Old
> 
> (These were done with a simple check, looking for Northern, North, ....) 
> I'm sure that there are many more, but those would require experts to 
> review.
> 
> Now, my preference is still to do option B -- I think A is inherently 
> troublesome for translation -- but I wanted to give people the data I found.
> 
> What I think would also be useful, as a by-product of this, would be to 
> move all of the parenComments into real Comment fields.
> 
> Mark
> 
> On 10/16/06, *Kent Karlsson * <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se 
> <mailto:kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>> wrote:
> 
> 
>     +1 as modified below (but needs wordsmithing).
> 
>      > From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com
>     <mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com>]
> 
>      > I'd be happier with a rule for Doug and Michael to follow that is
>     clear
>      > and unambiguous and has the required latitude---and then letting the
>      > problem take care of itself, as, so far, it has. Perhaps:
>      >
>      > --
>      > If more than one name is provided by the underlying standard
>      > for a new
>      > or updated record or the same name appears in multiple formats, the
>      > Language Subtag Reviewer MAY select which name or names appear in a
>      > Description field in the associated registry record (subject to
>      > community consensus) and MAY edit the names to correct spelling,
>      > orthographic, or formatting errors.
> 
>     even if there is just one name given in the source registry
> 
>      > The Reviewer MAY split a list of
> 
>     in this case: "MAY" -> "SHOULD", or (preferably) even "SHALL"
> 
>      > names into separate Description fields. Note: Additional Description
>      > fields MAY be added in various formats via the registration process.
> 
>                     /kent k
> 
> 
>     _______________________________________________
>     Ltru mailing list
>     Ltru@ietf.org <mailto:Ltru@ietf.org>
>     https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Hi -

> From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
> To: <dewell@adelphia.net>; "'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, October 14, 2006 2:11 AM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Liaison with TC37/SC2
...
> As to travel, join ANSI.  One would hope that, like BSI, they would support
> travel expenditure.
...

The structure and organization of standardization activities in the US
is quite different from how things work in the UK.  Skimming
http://publicaa.ansi.org/sites/apdl/Documents/News%20and%20Publications/Other%20Documents/US-Stdzn-System-FINAL.pdf
might give you an idea just *how* different things are.

Basic individual membership in ANSI is $495 per year, but that
really doesn't provide the access one would like to participate
in most interesting activities.  For that, one (or more typically,
one's company) joins an ANSI-accredited technical committee
that serves as the TAG for the area of interest, rather than
actually joining ANSI.

Unless something has changed radically since my days in INCITS
(formerly X3) T3 and T5, the individual (or his/her employer) is
responsible for all expenses in either case.

Randy


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Addison Phillips wrote:
 
> IOW, the rules would be:
> 1. Follow the source standard.
> 2. Split multiple names into multiple description fields.
> 3. Omit or edit problematic items, subject to consensus.

Where (2) is "normally indicated by a semicolon" (?)

I like the "inverted form", it allows to spot all related
subtags in a list sorted by descriptions, e.g. all subtags
with one or more descriptions starting with "Arabic".

Or very visible in Mark's list, find out if "Quechua" is
the same as "Quichua" - but I didn't try that ;-)

Creating a derived list without inversions is apparently
simple, but the opposite direction isn't necessarily.

The @DOUBLE_COMMA stuff is apparently limited to a few 
enumerations, for "redundant" subtags we could improve it:

Instead of (example, one of six):
- German, Swiss variant, traditional orthography
+ German traditional orthography, Swiss variant

The nedis / rozaj cases could get a semicolon...

- Natisone dialect, Nadiza dialect
- Resian, Resianic, Rezija
+ Natisone dialect; Nadiza dialect
+ Resian; Resianic; Rezija

...resulting in multiple descriptions.  But IMO that's
unnecessary, also unnecessary for zh-min and zh-min-nan,
where the @DOUBLE_COMMA is an ordinary enumeration in
grandfathered tags.  

Frank



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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Hi -

As co-chair:

It's odd that Marion's message was addressed to the ltru working group,
and not to whatever the relevant ANSI-accredited committee would
be, since the message appears to be a request for action to be
taken by ANSI.

As a technical contributor:

The fact that someone happens to come from the US does not
imply that ANSI has any influence whatsoever over their actions.
ANSI is a private organization, not a government body, and it is
just one of many standards-generating orgnizations in the US.
It is an especially significant one, but by no means the only one.

Randy

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Marion Gunn" <mgunn@egt.ie>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Cc: "Sue Ellen Wright" <sellenwright@gmail.com>; "TC46-L Information and Documentation Technology List" <tc46-L@listserv.heanet.ie>
Sent: Monday, October 16, 2006 5:55 AM
Subject: [Ltru] IPA, NSAI and ANSI


To say Ireland (NSAI) is responsible for the refusal to register IPA
as an ISO 15924 script is as unfair as it is untrue.

I am writing to confirm that Irish users were as put out by that
negative decision as users elsewhere, and that that negative decision
was not made by NSAI.

ISO 15924 is nominally the responsibility of ISO/TC 46, although not
under normal TC 46 control, either, and that negative decision was
made by the ISO 15924 advisory committee, currently made up as follows:
One representative of the Registration Authority:
Michael Everson, Evertype
One representative of the ISO 639-2/RA:
Randall K. Barry, Library of Congress
One representative of ISO TC37:
Håvard Hjulstad, Språk- og terminologitjenester
One representative of ISO TC46:
François Demay, Encyclopaedia Universalis
Two representatives of ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2:
Rick McGowan, Unicode Consortium
Ken Whistler, Sybase

That AC failed to offer a cogent argument against tagging IPA in ISO
15924 and, during a public exchange on the LTRU list, its members all
failed to address most of the points raised, for example, when Mark
Davis of International Components for Unicode pointed out that [ISO
15924] already "incorporates variations which are essentially
orthography (Hant vs Hans), and other differences that are simply
glyphic variation (Fraktur Latin)" their answer was silence.

The grounds for registering IPA as a script have been long since
established: it looks like a script, behaves like a script and only
requires standard ISO tagging to facilitate proper electronic script
processing. An IPA tag is urgently needed by NSAI's Irish-speaking
communities, (so I must continue pressing for it), as well as being
needed by university researchers and practical speech therapists in
so many countries that a positive decision to tag it for use needs to
made without delay, to open the door for Net searches for texts
written in IPA.

Because that particular ISO AC was set up with a built-in US majority
(4 out of 6), it is the logical responsibility of ANSI (_not_ NSAI)
to ensure that such overloading in a big country's favour not be any
excuse for refusing/delaying reasonable service requests from smaller
countries. No country, however big it is, has any right to have such
control over any international standards — however obtained, that
amount of control carries with it an equal amount of answerability
for concomitant results.

Accordingly, I respectfully request that ANSI use its influence to to
good effect, to persuade such members of the ISO 15924 AC as it can
influence to reverse their negative decision in re registering IPA in
ISO 15924.

FWIW, I wish to affirm that I still believe in ISO 15924's potential
quite as much as I did many years ago, when I was NSAI's sole
representative in ISO/TC 37, where I first brought its first NWI
draft to ISO/TC 37's attention (and after it was blocked in TC 37,
supported its adoption in ISO/TC 46), that I regard its inception by
Michael Everson as something very much to his credit, and that I
would also regard it as to Mr Everson's credit were he now to reverse
his vote (withdraw his opposition to registing IPA as a script).

I hold it as a reasonable expectation that the rest would probably
follow.
mg
Convener, NSAI ISO/TC 46 IG

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 Páirc an Fhéithlinn, Baile an
Bhóthair, Co. Átha Cliath, Éire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 17 10:49:50 2006
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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
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As I said before, I can live with inversion IF it is fixed. That means an
extension of Addison's proposed rules.

1. Follow the source standard.

2. Split multiple names into multiple description fields.
I believe Addison meant: X, Y, Y =>
Description: X
Description: Y
Description: Z

3. Omit or edit problematic items, subject to consensus.

plus

4. Ensure that there are no duplicates (where inversion and/or removal of
parenComments results in a duplicate within the same subtag, or where names
are the same across different subtags of the same type)
Eg no cases like
Subtag: ain
Description: Ainu
Description: Ainu (Japan)
or
Description: Northern Sotho
Description: Sotho, Northern
or (there are currently none of these)
Subtag: x
Description: y
Subtag: z
Description: y

5. The only information in parentheses is a comment, eg a clarification of
the description.

6. The final result being that there are NO description items with commas
outside of parenComments, except for the case that there is a single comma
indicating inversion.

If these are the rules, then I'm satisfied.

==

Ideally, we'd have two additional rules:

7. The most commonly known name is in the first Description.
(This may already be the case -- I don't know.)

8. A description is unique even if the parenComment is removed.

As it stands, there are 138 cases where a description is only distinguished
by a parenComment. Ideally, those would be fixed so that the rest of the
description was unique. These are in that same directory:
http://macchiato.com/ltru/, in the file ltru-duplicates.txt

Example:

126    Aja (Benin)    language    ajg
127    Aja (Sudan)    language    aja

For example, if these were the following, then the comments would not be
necessary.
ajg: Aja, Benin
aja: Aja, Sudan
That would also be more consistent with other uses like Sotho, Northern vs
Sotho, Southern -- the adjective is not just in a parenComment.

For those interested,

   - ltru-reverse.txt is a "reverse" list, ordered by description.
   - ltru-reverse-no-comments.txt is the same, but with the parenComments
   removed.

Mark

On 10/16/06, Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:
>
> Addison Phillips wrote:
>
> > IOW, the rules would be:
> > 1. Follow the source standard.
> > 2. Split multiple names into multiple description fields.
> > 3. Omit or edit problematic items, subject to consensus.
>
> Where (2) is "normally indicated by a semicolon" (?)
>
> I like the "inverted form", it allows to spot all related
> subtags in a list sorted by descriptions, e.g. all subtags
> with one or more descriptions starting with "Arabic".
>
> Or very visible in Mark's list, find out if "Quechua" is
> the same as "Quichua" - but I didn't try that ;-)
>
> Creating a derived list without inversions is apparently
> simple, but the opposite direction isn't necessarily.
>
> The @DOUBLE_COMMA stuff is apparently limited to a few
> enumerations, for "redundant" subtags we could improve it:
>
> Instead of (example, one of six):
> - German, Swiss variant, traditional orthography
> + German traditional orthography, Swiss variant
>
> The nedis / rozaj cases could get a semicolon...
>
> - Natisone dialect, Nadiza dialect
> - Resian, Resianic, Rezija
> + Natisone dialect; Nadiza dialect
> + Resian; Resianic; Rezija
>
> ...resulting in multiple descriptions.  But IMO that's
> unnecessary, also unnecessary for zh-min and zh-min-nan,
> where the @DOUBLE_COMMA is an ordinary enumeration in
> grandfathered tags.
>
> Frank
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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As I said before, I can live with inversion IF it is fixed. That means an extension of Addison's proposed rules.<br><br>1. Follow the source standard.<br><br>2. Split multiple names into multiple description fields.<br>I believe Addison meant: X, Y, Y =&gt;
<br>Description: X<br>Description: Y<br>Description: Z<br><br>3. Omit or edit problematic items, subject to consensus.<br><br><span style="font-style: italic;">plus<br><br></span>4. Ensure that there are no duplicates (where inversion and/or removal of parenComments results in a duplicate within the same subtag, or where names are the same across different subtags of the same type)
<br>Eg no cases like<br>Subtag: ain<br>Description: Ainu<br>Description: Ainu (Japan)<br>or<br>Description: Northern Sotho<br>Description: Sotho, Northern<br>or (there are currently none of these)<br>Subtag: x<br>Description: y
<br>Subtag: z<br>Description: y<br><br>5. The only information in parentheses is a comment, eg a clarification of the description.<br><br>6. The final result being that there are NO description items with commas outside of parenComments, except for the case that there is a single comma indicating inversion.
<br><br>If these are the rules, then I'm satisfied.<br><br>==<br><br>Ideally, we'd have two additional rules:<br><br>7. The most commonly known name is in the first Description.<br>(This may already be the case -- I don't know.)
<br>
<br>
<span style="font-family: monospace;"></span>8. A description is unique even if the parenComment is removed.<br><span><br>As it stands, there are 138 cases where a description is only distinguished by a parenComment. Ideally, those would be fixed so that the rest of the description was unique. These are in that same directory: 
<a href="http://macchiato.com/ltru/">http://macchiato.com/ltru/</a>, in the file ltru-duplicates.txt<br><br></span><span>Example:<br>
<br>
126&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aja (Benin)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ajg<br>
127&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aja (Sudan)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; language&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; aja</span><br><span><br>For example, if these were the following</span><span>, then the comments would not be necessary. </span><br><span>ajg: Aja, Benin<br>aja: Aja, Sudan<br>That would also be more consistent with other uses like Sotho, 
</span><span>Northern vs Sotho, Southern -- the adjective is not just in a parenComment.<br><br></span><span>For those interested, <br></span>
<ul><li><span>ltru-reverse.txt is a &quot;reverse&quot; list, ordered by description.</span></li><li><span>ltru-reverse-no-comments.txt is the same, but with the parenComments removed.</span></li></ul>
Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/16/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Frank Ellermann</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de">nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Addison Phillips wrote:<br><br>&gt; IOW, the rules would be:<br>&gt; 1. Follow the source standard.<br>&gt; 2. Split multiple names into multiple description fields.<br>&gt; 3. Omit or edit problematic items, subject to consensus.
<br><br>Where (2) is &quot;normally indicated by a semicolon&quot; (?)<br><br>I like the &quot;inverted form&quot;, it allows to spot all related<br>subtags in a list sorted by descriptions, e.g. all subtags<br>with one or more descriptions starting with &quot;Arabic&quot;.
<br><br>Or very visible in Mark's list, find out if &quot;Quechua&quot; is<br>the same as &quot;Quichua&quot; - but I didn't try that ;-)<br><br>Creating a derived list without inversions is apparently<br>simple, but the opposite direction isn't necessarily.
<br><br>The @DOUBLE_COMMA stuff is apparently limited to a few<br>enumerations, for &quot;redundant&quot; subtags we could improve it:<br><br>Instead of (example, one of six):<br>- German, Swiss variant, traditional orthography
<br>+ German traditional orthography, Swiss variant<br><br>The nedis / rozaj cases could get a semicolon...<br><br>- Natisone dialect, Nadiza dialect<br>- Resian, Resianic, Rezija<br>+ Natisone dialect; Nadiza dialect<br>
+ Resian; Resianic; Rezija<br><br>...resulting in multiple descriptions.&nbsp;&nbsp;But IMO that's<br>unnecessary, also unnecessary for zh-min and zh-min-nan,<br>where the @DOUBLE_COMMA is an ordinary enumeration in<br>grandfathered tags.
<br><br>Frank<br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 17 11:32:22 2006
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Mark Davis wrote:
> As I said before, I can live with inversion IF it is fixed. That means 
> an extension of Addison's proposed rules.
> 
> 1. Follow the source standard.
> 
> 2. Split multiple names into multiple description fields.
> I believe Addison meant: X, Y, Y =>
> Description: X
> Description: Y
> Description: Z

Yes, exactly so.

> 
> 3. Omit or edit problematic items, subject to consensus.
> 
> plus

Well... my goal was to avoid having to spell all of this out. We've got 
enough rules, so I think some hand-waving is in order. While I note the 
problem projects like CLDR might have producing localizations, the use 
of an actual Turing machine (aka Doug Ewell) to create the entries 
should eliminate a lot of woes. Furthermore, I tend to think that the 
*detailed* rules you propose should go into 4645bis (i.e. "how did the 
entries get this way"), while the simpler version I proposed can go into 
4646bis (perhaps with a pointer to "pre-existing customary practice" in 
4645bis).

> 
> 4. Ensure that there are no duplicates (where inversion and/or removal 
> of parenComments results in a duplicate within the same subtag, or where 
> names are the same across different subtags of the same type)

I wasn't specific enough in my little bit of text above. "Duplicates" 
(including inverted duplicates) are members of the class "problematic".


> 
> 5. The only information in parentheses is a comment, eg a clarification 
> of the description.

This could be guidance added to rule 3.

> 
> 6. The final result being that there are NO description items with 
> commas outside of parenComments, except for the case that there is a 
> single comma indicating inversion.
> 

Except that you go on to demonstrate below that sometimes inversion is 
illusory.

> If these are the rules, then I'm satisfied.
> 
> ==
> 
> Ideally, we'd have two additional rules:
> 
> 7. The most commonly known name is in the first Description.
> (This may already be the case -- I don't know.)

I don't think this is appropriate. The level of judgment required is too 
great for the ietf-languages list to manage.

> 
> 8. A description is unique even if the parenComment is removed.
> 

We need a "MUST" here. I'd propose:

--
For a given record type, each Description field MUST be unique.
--

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Maybe more to the point, I propose we insert this text into the 
'Description' section of the document (the current Section 3.1.3.2):

<t>For a records of a given 'Type', the value of the 'Description' field 
MUST be unique. For records taken from a source standard (such as ISO 
639 or ISO 3166), the 'Description' value(s) SHOULD be taken from the 
source standard. Multiple descriptions in the source standard MUST be 
split into separate 'Description' fields. The source standard's 
descriptions MAY also be edited prior to insertion. Duplicate, 
redundant, conflicting, or otherwise problematic descriptions SHOULD be 
omitted. Parenthetical comments, inverted names, and other formatting 
quirks SHOULD be regularized according to the guidelines used to update 
the registry in <xref target="registry-update"></xref>.</t>

Addison

Addison Phillips wrote:
> Mark Davis wrote:
>> As I said before, I can live with inversion IF it is fixed. That means 
>> an extension of Addison's proposed rules.
>>
>> 1. Follow the source standard.
>>
>> 2. Split multiple names into multiple description fields.
>> I believe Addison meant: X, Y, Y =>
>> Description: X
>> Description: Y
>> Description: Z
> 
> Yes, exactly so.
> 
>>
>> 3. Omit or edit problematic items, subject to consensus.
>>
>> plus
> 
> Well... my goal was to avoid having to spell all of this out. We've got 
> enough rules, so I think some hand-waving is in order. While I note the 
> problem projects like CLDR might have producing localizations, the use 
> of an actual Turing machine (aka Doug Ewell) to create the entries 
> should eliminate a lot of woes. Furthermore, I tend to think that the 
> *detailed* rules you propose should go into 4645bis (i.e. "how did the 
> entries get this way"), while the simpler version I proposed can go into 
> 4646bis (perhaps with a pointer to "pre-existing customary practice" in 
> 4645bis).
> 
>>
>> 4. Ensure that there are no duplicates (where inversion and/or removal 
>> of parenComments results in a duplicate within the same subtag, or 
>> where names are the same across different subtags of the same type)
> 
> I wasn't specific enough in my little bit of text above. "Duplicates" 
> (including inverted duplicates) are members of the class "problematic".
> 
> 
>>
>> 5. The only information in parentheses is a comment, eg a 
>> clarification of the description.
> 
> This could be guidance added to rule 3.
> 
>>
>> 6. The final result being that there are NO description items with 
>> commas outside of parenComments, except for the case that there is a 
>> single comma indicating inversion.
>>
> 
> Except that you go on to demonstrate below that sometimes inversion is 
> illusory.
> 
>> If these are the rules, then I'm satisfied.
>>
>> ==
>>
>> Ideally, we'd have two additional rules:
>>
>> 7. The most commonly known name is in the first Description.
>> (This may already be the case -- I don't know.)
> 
> I don't think this is appropriate. The level of judgment required is too 
> great for the ietf-languages list to manage.
> 
>>
>> 8. A description is unique even if the parenComment is removed.
>>
> 
> We need a "MUST" here. I'd propose:
> 
> -- 
> For a given record type, each Description field MUST be unique.
> -- 
> 
> Addison
> 

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
To: 'Addison Phillips' <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2006 11:06:23 -0700
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+1

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 17, 2006 11:57 AM
To: Addison Phillips
Cc: Frank Ellermann; ltru@lists.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems


Maybe more to the point, I propose we insert this text into the 
'Description' section of the document (the current Section 3.1.3.2):

<t>For a records of a given 'Type', the value of the 'Description' field 
MUST be unique. For records taken from a source standard (such as ISO 
639 or ISO 3166), the 'Description' value(s) SHOULD be taken from the 
source standard. Multiple descriptions in the source standard MUST be 
split into separate 'Description' fields. The source standard's 
descriptions MAY also be edited prior to insertion. Duplicate, 
redundant, conflicting, or otherwise problematic descriptions SHOULD be 
omitted. Parenthetical comments, inverted names, and other formatting 
quirks SHOULD be regularized according to the guidelines used to update 
the registry in <xref target="registry-update"></xref>.</t>

Addison

Addison Phillips wrote:
> Mark Davis wrote:
>> As I said before, I can live with inversion IF it is fixed. That means 
>> an extension of Addison's proposed rules.
>>
>> 1. Follow the source standard.
>>
>> 2. Split multiple names into multiple description fields.
>> I believe Addison meant: X, Y, Y =>
>> Description: X
>> Description: Y
>> Description: Z
> 
> Yes, exactly so.
> 
>>
>> 3. Omit or edit problematic items, subject to consensus.
>>
>> plus
> 
> Well... my goal was to avoid having to spell all of this out. We've got 
> enough rules, so I think some hand-waving is in order. While I note the 
> problem projects like CLDR might have producing localizations, the use 
> of an actual Turing machine (aka Doug Ewell) to create the entries 
> should eliminate a lot of woes. Furthermore, I tend to think that the 
> *detailed* rules you propose should go into 4645bis (i.e. "how did the 
> entries get this way"), while the simpler version I proposed can go into 
> 4646bis (perhaps with a pointer to "pre-existing customary practice" in 
> 4645bis).
> 
>>
>> 4. Ensure that there are no duplicates (where inversion and/or removal 
>> of parenComments results in a duplicate within the same subtag, or 
>> where names are the same across different subtags of the same type)
> 
> I wasn't specific enough in my little bit of text above. "Duplicates" 
> (including inverted duplicates) are members of the class "problematic".
> 
> 
>>
>> 5. The only information in parentheses is a comment, eg a 
>> clarification of the description.
> 
> This could be guidance added to rule 3.
> 
>>
>> 6. The final result being that there are NO description items with 
>> commas outside of parenComments, except for the case that there is a 
>> single comma indicating inversion.
>>
> 
> Except that you go on to demonstrate below that sometimes inversion is 
> illusory.
> 
>> If these are the rules, then I'm satisfied.
>>
>> ==
>>
>> Ideally, we'd have two additional rules:
>>
>> 7. The most commonly known name is in the first Description.
>> (This may already be the case -- I don't know.)
> 
> I don't think this is appropriate. The level of judgment required is too 
> great for the ietf-languages list to manage.
> 
>>
>> 8. A description is unique even if the parenComment is removed.
>>
> 
> We need a "MUST" here. I'd propose:
> 
> -- 
> For a given record type, each Description field MUST be unique.
> -- 
> 
> Addison
> 

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

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Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2006 12:37:13 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
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On 10/17/06, Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:
>
> Mark Davis wrote:
> > As I said before, I can live with inversion IF it is fixed. That means
> > an extension of Addison's proposed rules.
> >
> > 1. Follow the source standard.
> >
> > 2. Split multiple names into multiple description fields.
> > I believe Addison meant: X, Y, Y =>
> > Description: X
> > Description: Y
> > Description: Z
>
> Yes, exactly so.
>
> >
> > 3. Omit or edit problematic items, subject to consensus.
> >
> > plus
>
> Well... my goal was to avoid having to spell all of this out. We've got
> enough rules, so I think some hand-waving is in order. While I note the
> problem projects like CLDR might have producing localizations, the use
> of an actual Turing machine (aka Doug Ewell) to create the entries
> should eliminate a lot of woes. Furthermore, I tend to think that the
> *detailed* rules you propose should go into 4645bis (i.e. "how did the
> entries get this way"), while the simpler version I proposed can go into
> 4646bis (perhaps with a pointer to "pre-existing customary practice" in
> 4645bis).


That's ok, as long as they are sufficiently spelled out such that they
prevent mistakes.

>
> > 4. Ensure that there are no duplicates (where inversion and/or removal
> > of parenComments results in a duplicate within the same subtag, or where
> > names are the same across different subtags of the same type)
>
> I wasn't specific enough in my little bit of text above. "Duplicates"
> (including inverted duplicates) are members of the class "problematic".


ok

>
> > 5. The only information in parentheses is a comment, eg a clarification
> > of the description.
>
> This could be guidance added to rule 3.


ok

>
> > 6. The final result being that there are NO description items with
> > commas outside of parenComments, except for the case that there is a
> > single comma indicating inversion.
> >
>
> Except that you go on to demonstrate below that sometimes inversion is
> illusory.


No. What I mean is that any cases of false inversion need to be fixed. There
are not that many of them.

> If these are the rules, then I'm satisfied.
> >
> > ==
> >
> > Ideally, we'd have two additional rules:
> >
> > 7. The most commonly known name is in the first Description.
> > (This may already be the case -- I don't know.)
>
> I don't think this is appropriate. The level of judgment required is too
> great for the ietf-languages list to manage.


I'm not thinking of a requirement, more of a weak should.

>
> > 8. A description is unique even if the parenComment is removed.
> >
>
> We need a "MUST" here. I'd propose:
>
> --
> For a given record type, each Description field MUST be unique.


I'd like slightly string.

For a given record type, each Description field (after removing any
parantheticals and inverting any comma-separated strings) MUST be unique.

--
>
> Addison
>
> --
> Addison Phillips
> Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
>
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.
>

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<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/17/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Addison Phillips</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">addison@yahoo-inc.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Mark Davis wrote:<br>&gt; As I said before, I can live with inversion IF it is fixed. That means<br>&gt; an extension of Addison's proposed rules.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; 1. Follow the source standard.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; 2. Split multiple names into multiple description fields.
<br>&gt; I believe Addison meant: X, Y, Y =&gt;<br>&gt; Description: X<br>&gt; Description: Y<br>&gt; Description: Z<br><br>Yes, exactly so.<br><br>&gt;<br>&gt; 3. Omit or edit problematic items, subject to consensus.<br>
&gt;<br>&gt; plus<br><br>Well... my goal was to avoid having to spell all of this out. We've got<br>enough rules, so I think some hand-waving is in order. While I note the<br>problem projects like CLDR might have producing localizations, the use
<br>of an actual Turing machine (aka Doug Ewell) to create the entries<br>should eliminate a lot of woes. Furthermore, I tend to think that the<br>*detailed* rules you propose should go into 4645bis (i.e. &quot;how did the
<br>entries get this way&quot;), while the simpler version I proposed can go into<br>4646bis (perhaps with a pointer to &quot;pre-existing customary practice&quot; in<br>4645bis).</blockquote><div><br>That's ok, as long as they are sufficiently spelled out such that they prevent mistakes. 
<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">&gt;<br>&gt; 4. Ensure that there are no duplicates (where inversion and/or removal
<br>&gt; of parenComments results in a duplicate within the same subtag, or where<br>&gt; names are the same across different subtags of the same type)<br><br>I wasn't specific enough in my little bit of text above. &quot;Duplicates&quot;
<br>(including inverted duplicates) are members of the class &quot;problematic&quot;.</blockquote><div><br>ok <br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
&gt;<br>&gt; 5. The only information in parentheses is a comment, eg a clarification<br>&gt; of the description.<br><br>This could be guidance added to rule 3.</blockquote><div><br>ok <br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
&gt;<br>&gt; 6. The final result being that there are NO description items with<br>&gt; commas outside of parenComments, except for the case that there is a<br>&gt; single comma indicating inversion.<br>&gt;<br><br>Except that you go on to demonstrate below that sometimes inversion is
<br>illusory.</blockquote><div><br>No. What I mean is that any cases of false inversion need to be fixed. There are not that many of them. <br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
&gt; If these are the rules, then I'm satisfied.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; ==<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Ideally, we'd have two additional rules:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; 7. The most commonly known name is in the first Description.<br>&gt; (This may already be the case -- I don't know.)
<br><br>I don't think this is appropriate. The level of judgment required is too<br>great for the ietf-languages list to manage.</blockquote><div><br>I'm not thinking of a requirement, more of a weak should.<br></div><br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">&gt;<br>&gt; 8. A description is unique even if the parenComment is removed.<br>&gt;<br><br>
We need a &quot;MUST&quot; here. I'd propose:<br><br>--<br>For a given record type, each Description field MUST be unique.</blockquote><div><br>I'd like slightly string.<br><br>For a given record type, each Description field (after removing any parantheticals and inverting any comma-separated strings) MUST be unique.
<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">--<br><br>Addison<br><br>--<br>Addison Phillips<br>Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
<br><br>Internationalization is an architecture.<br>It is not a feature.<br></blockquote></div><br>

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I'm ok with the direction. I think it needs a bit more qualification, so I
suggest the text below.

<t>For a records of a given 'Type', the value of the 'Description' field
MUST be unique, after removing parentheticals and inverting any string
containing commas. For records taken from a source standard (such as ISO
639 or ISO 3166), the 'Description' value(s) SHOULD be taken from the
source standard. Multiple descriptions in the source standard MUST be
split into separate 'Description' fields. Outside of parentheticals, commas
MUST only be used for inverted strings. The source standard's
descriptions MAY also be edited prior to insertion. Duplicate,
redundant, conflicting, or otherwise problematic descriptions MUST be
corrected or omitted. Parenthetical comments, inverted names, and other
formatting variants SHOULD be regularized according to the guidelines used
to update the registry in <xref target="registry-update"></xref>.</t>

Mark

On 10/17/06, Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:
>
> Maybe more to the point, I propose we insert this text into the
> 'Description' section of the document (the current Section 3.1.3.2):
>
> <t>For a records of a given 'Type', the value of the 'Description' field
> MUST be unique. For records taken from a source standard (such as ISO
> 639 or ISO 3166), the 'Description' value(s) SHOULD be taken from the
> source standard. Multiple descriptions in the source standard MUST be
> split into separate 'Description' fields. The source standard's
> descriptions MAY also be edited prior to insertion. Duplicate,
> redundant, conflicting, or otherwise problematic descriptions SHOULD be
> omitted. Parenthetical comments, inverted names, and other formatting
> quirks SHOULD be regularized according to the guidelines used to update
> the registry in <xref target="registry-update"></xref>.</t>
>
> Addison
>
> Addison Phillips wrote:
> > Mark Davis wrote:
> >> As I said before, I can live with inversion IF it is fixed. That means
> >> an extension of Addison's proposed rules.
> >>
> >> 1. Follow the source standard.
> >>
> >> 2. Split multiple names into multiple description fields.
> >> I believe Addison meant: X, Y, Y =>
> >> Description: X
> >> Description: Y
> >> Description: Z
> >
> > Yes, exactly so.
> >
> >>
> >> 3. Omit or edit problematic items, subject to consensus.
> >>
> >> plus
> >
> > Well... my goal was to avoid having to spell all of this out. We've got
> > enough rules, so I think some hand-waving is in order. While I note the
> > problem projects like CLDR might have producing localizations, the use
> > of an actual Turing machine (aka Doug Ewell) to create the entries
> > should eliminate a lot of woes. Furthermore, I tend to think that the
> > *detailed* rules you propose should go into 4645bis (i.e. "how did the
> > entries get this way"), while the simpler version I proposed can go into
> > 4646bis (perhaps with a pointer to "pre-existing customary practice" in
> > 4645bis).
> >
> >>
> >> 4. Ensure that there are no duplicates (where inversion and/or removal
> >> of parenComments results in a duplicate within the same subtag, or
> >> where names are the same across different subtags of the same type)
> >
> > I wasn't specific enough in my little bit of text above. "Duplicates"
> > (including inverted duplicates) are members of the class "problematic".
> >
> >
> >>
> >> 5. The only information in parentheses is a comment, eg a
> >> clarification of the description.
> >
> > This could be guidance added to rule 3.
> >
> >>
> >> 6. The final result being that there are NO description items with
> >> commas outside of parenComments, except for the case that there is a
> >> single comma indicating inversion.
> >>
> >
> > Except that you go on to demonstrate below that sometimes inversion is
> > illusory.
> >
> >> If these are the rules, then I'm satisfied.
> >>
> >> ==
> >>
> >> Ideally, we'd have two additional rules:
> >>
> >> 7. The most commonly known name is in the first Description.
> >> (This may already be the case -- I don't know.)
> >
> > I don't think this is appropriate. The level of judgment required is too
> > great for the ietf-languages list to manage.
> >
> >>
> >> 8. A description is unique even if the parenComment is removed.
> >>
> >
> > We need a "MUST" here. I'd propose:
> >
> > --
> > For a given record type, each Description field MUST be unique.
> > --
> >
> > Addison
> >
>
> --
> Addison Phillips
> Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
>
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.
>

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I'm ok with the direction. I think it needs a bit more qualification, so I suggest the text below.<br><br>&lt;t&gt;For a records of a given 'Type', the value of the 'Description' field<br>MUST be unique, after removing parentheticals and inverting any string
<br>containing commas. For records taken from a source standard (such as ISO<br>639 or ISO 3166), the 'Description' value(s) SHOULD be taken from the<br>source standard. Multiple descriptions in the source standard MUST be
<br>split into separate 'Description' fields. Outside of parentheticals, commas<br>MUST only be used for inverted strings. The source standard's<br>descriptions MAY also be edited prior to insertion. Duplicate,<br>redundant, conflicting, or otherwise problematic descriptions MUST be
<br>corrected or omitted. Parenthetical comments, inverted names, and other<br>formatting variants SHOULD be regularized according to the guidelines used<br>to update the registry in &lt;xref target=&quot;registry-update&quot;&gt;&lt;
<div style="direction: ltr;">/xref&gt;.&lt;/t&gt;</div><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/17/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Addison Phillips</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">addison@yahoo-inc.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Maybe more to the point, I propose we insert this text into the<br>'Description' section of the document (the current Section 
<a href="http://3.1.3.2">3.1.3.2</a>):<br><br>&lt;t&gt;For a records of a given 'Type', the value of the 'Description' field<br>MUST be unique. For records taken from a source standard (such as ISO<br>639 or ISO 3166), the 'Description' value(s) SHOULD be taken from the
<br>source standard. Multiple descriptions in the source standard MUST be<br>split into separate 'Description' fields. The source standard's<br>descriptions MAY also be edited prior to insertion. Duplicate,<br>redundant, conflicting, or otherwise problematic descriptions SHOULD be
<br>omitted. Parenthetical comments, inverted names, and other formatting<br>quirks SHOULD be regularized according to the guidelines used to update<br>the registry in &lt;xref target=&quot;registry-update&quot;&gt;&lt;/xref&gt;.&lt;/t&gt;
<br><br>Addison<br><br>Addison Phillips wrote:<br>&gt; Mark Davis wrote:<br>&gt;&gt; As I said before, I can live with inversion IF it is fixed. That means<br>&gt;&gt; an extension of Addison's proposed rules.<br>&gt;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt; 1. Follow the source standard.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; 2. Split multiple names into multiple description fields.<br>&gt;&gt; I believe Addison meant: X, Y, Y =&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Description: X<br>&gt;&gt; Description: Y
<br>&gt;&gt; Description: Z<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Yes, exactly so.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; 3. Omit or edit problematic items, subject to consensus.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; plus<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Well... my goal was to avoid having to spell all of this out. We've got
<br>&gt; enough rules, so I think some hand-waving is in order. While I note the<br>&gt; problem projects like CLDR might have producing localizations, the use<br>&gt; of an actual Turing machine (aka Doug Ewell) to create the entries
<br>&gt; should eliminate a lot of woes. Furthermore, I tend to think that the<br>&gt; *detailed* rules you propose should go into 4645bis (i.e. &quot;how did the<br>&gt; entries get this way&quot;), while the simpler version I proposed can go into
<br>&gt; 4646bis (perhaps with a pointer to &quot;pre-existing customary practice&quot; in<br>&gt; 4645bis).<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; 4. Ensure that there are no duplicates (where inversion and/or removal<br>&gt;&gt; of parenComments results in a duplicate within the same subtag, or
<br>&gt;&gt; where names are the same across different subtags of the same type)<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I wasn't specific enough in my little bit of text above. &quot;Duplicates&quot;<br>&gt; (including inverted duplicates) are members of the class &quot;problematic&quot;.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; 5. The only information in parentheses is a comment, eg a<br>&gt;&gt; clarification of the description.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; This could be guidance added to rule 3.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 6. The final result being that there are NO description items with<br>&gt;&gt; commas outside of parenComments, except for the case that there is a<br>&gt;&gt; single comma indicating inversion.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;
<br>&gt; Except that you go on to demonstrate below that sometimes inversion is<br>&gt; illusory.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; If these are the rules, then I'm satisfied.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; ==<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Ideally, we'd have two additional rules:
<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; 7. The most commonly known name is in the first Description.<br>&gt;&gt; (This may already be the case -- I don't know.)<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I don't think this is appropriate. The level of judgment required is too
<br>&gt; great for the ietf-languages list to manage.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; 8. A description is unique even if the parenComment is removed.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; We need a &quot;MUST&quot; here. I'd propose:
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; --<br>&gt; For a given record type, each Description field MUST be unique.<br>&gt; --<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Addison<br>&gt;<br><br>--<br>Addison Phillips<br>Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.<br><br>Internationalization is an architecture.
<br>It is not a feature.<br></blockquote></div><br>

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Mark Davis wrote:
>     For a given record type, each Description field MUST be unique.
> 
> 
> I'd like slightly string.

Mnrgle?

> 
> For a given record type, each Description field (after removing any 
> parantheticals and inverting any comma-separated strings) MUST be unique.
> 

No, actually, if two of the same description field appear anywhere in 
the file, something is wrong. We wouldn't want:


Subtag: xx
Description: Western Xish
%%
Subtag: xy
Description: Western Xish

If what you're say is that the following should also be prohibited, I agree:

Subtag: xx
Description: Western Xish
%%
Subtag: xy
Description: Xish, Western

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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I generated a file at http://macchiato.com/ltru/ltru-inversions.txt. It
contains a mapping from all of the descriptions (sans parentheticals) to
their uninverted forms. It also *adds* cases that are "possibly missing",
marked with @MISSING. The file, as usuall, is tab delimited, so best pulled
into a program that lines them up into columns, like Excel or equivalent.

The "possibly missing" inversions are produced by collecting all of the
prefixes and suffixes of existing inversions, and seeing if any of the
uninverted string matches such an existing prefix or suffix. For example, if
there is some preexisting inversion such as "Armenian, X" in the 01 data
file, and the program sees "Y Armenian", then it includes "Armenian, Y
@MISSING" for review in this file.

There are 251 of these items. So that we have consistent inversion, these
should be reviewed before we finalize the descriptions. For example, in the
list we see:

103	Armenian, Classical	Classical Armenian
104	Armenian, Eastern	Eastern Armenian	@MISSING
105	Armenian, Middle	Middle Armenian
106	Armenian, Western	Western Armenian	@MISSING

#104 and #106 are missing, meaning that we don't invert those (although,
IMO, clearly we should if we are doing inversion).

The whole list could probably stand review -- it exposes some clear spurious
differences, eg "Alaska" vs "Alaskan" in the following:

31	Alaska Inupiatun, Northwest	Northwest Alaska Inupiatun	@MISSING
32	Alaskan Inupiatun, North	North Alaskan Inupiatun	@MISSING

Mark

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I generated a file at <a href="http://macchiato.com/ltru/ltru-inversions.txt">http://macchiato.com/ltru/ltru-inversions.txt</a>. It contains a mapping from all of the descriptions (sans parentheticals) to their uninverted forms. It also *adds* cases that are &quot;possibly missing&quot;, marked with @MISSING. The file, as usuall, is tab delimited, so best pulled into a program that lines them up into columns, like Excel or equivalent.
<br><br>The &quot;possibly missing&quot; inversions are produced by collecting all of the prefixes and suffixes of existing inversions, and seeing if any of the uninverted string matches such an existing prefix or suffix. For example, if there is some preexisting inversion such as &quot;Armenian, X&quot; in the 01 data file, and the program sees &quot;Y Armenian&quot;, then it includes &quot;Armenian, Y @MISSING&quot; for review in this file.
<br><br>There are 251 of these items. So that we have consistent inversion, these should be reviewed before we finalize the descriptions. For example, in the list we see:<br><pre>103	Armenian, Classical	Classical Armenian
<br>104	Armenian, Eastern	Eastern Armenian	@MISSING<br>105	Armenian, Middle	Middle Armenian<br>106	Armenian, Western	Western Armenian	@MISSING<br></pre>#104 and #106 are missing, meaning that we don't invert those (although, IMO, clearly we should if we are doing inversion).
<br><br>The whole list could probably stand review -- it exposes some clear spurious differences, eg &quot;Alaska&quot; vs &quot;Alaskan&quot; in the following:<br><pre>31	Alaska Inupiatun, Northwest	Northwest Alaska Inupiatun	@MISSING
<br>32	Alaskan Inupiatun, North	North Alaskan Inupiatun	@MISSING<br></pre>Mark<br>

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
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Mark Davis wrote:
> I'm ok with the direction. I think it needs a bit more qualification, so 
> I suggest the text below.
> 

Additional edits were needed, notably for the "For a records" typo. I 
ended up with:

--
<t>For each collection of records of a particular 'Type', each of the 
values that appears in a 'Description' field MUST be unique. For records 
taken from a source standard (such as ISO 639 or ISO 3166), the 
'Description' value(s) SHOULD be taken from the source standard. 
Multiple descriptions in the source standard MUST be split into separate 
'Description' fields. The source standard's descriptions MAY also be 
edited prior to insertion. Duplicate, redundant, conflicting, or 
otherwise problematic descriptions MUST either be corrected or omitted. 
Parenthetical comments, inverted names, and other formatting quirks 
SHOULD be regularized according to the guidelines used to update the 
registry in <xref target="registry-update"></xref>.</t>
--

Addison


-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Addison Phillips wrote:

>> I'd like slightly string.

> Mnrgle?

"slightly more stringent MUSTard" ;-)

>> For a given record type, each Description field (after removing any
>> parantheticals and inverting any comma-separated strings) MUST be unique.

> No, actually, if two of the same description field appear anywhere in
> the file, something is wrong.

That could happen with deprecated tags or subtags.  We have three records
with description "Hebrew" in 4645bis-00, and one of those is the script.

> If what you're say is that the following should also be prohibited, I
> agree:

> Subtag: xx
> Description: Western Xish
> %%
> Subtag: xy
> Description: Xish, Western

That's apparently what it says for readers of this thread.  Is "inverting
any comma-separated string" also obvious for readers of 4646bis, or does
it need an example ?

Frank



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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
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Good point: we need to exclude the deprecated cases (I did that in my
program, but neglected to note it).

Mark

On 10/17/06, Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:
>
> Addison Phillips wrote:
>
> >> I'd like slightly string.
>
> > Mnrgle?
>
> "slightly more stringent MUSTard" ;-)
>
> >> For a given record type, each Description field (after removing any
> >> parantheticals and inverting any comma-separated strings) MUST be
> unique.
>
> > No, actually, if two of the same description field appear anywhere in
> > the file, something is wrong.
>
> That could happen with deprecated tags or subtags.  We have three records
> with description "Hebrew" in 4645bis-00, and one of those is the script.
>
> > If what you're say is that the following should also be prohibited, I
> > agree:
>
> > Subtag: xx
> > Description: Western Xish
> > %%
> > Subtag: xy
> > Description: Xish, Western
>
> That's apparently what it says for readers of this thread.  Is "inverting
> any comma-separated string" also obvious for readers of 4646bis, or does
> it need an example ?


I always think examples are worthwhile: we could include Xish cases for
clarity.

Frank
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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Good point: we need to exclude the deprecated cases (I did that in my program, but neglected to note it).<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/17/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Frank Ellermann</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de">
nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Addison Phillips wrote:<br><br>&gt;&gt; I'd like slightly string.
<br><br>&gt; Mnrgle?<br><br>&quot;slightly more stringent MUSTard&quot; ;-)<br><br>&gt;&gt; For a given record type, each Description field (after removing any<br>&gt;&gt; parantheticals and inverting any comma-separated strings) MUST be unique.
<br><br>&gt; No, actually, if two of the same description field appear anywhere in<br>&gt; the file, something is wrong.<br><br>That could happen with deprecated tags or subtags.&nbsp;&nbsp;We have three records<br>with description &quot;Hebrew&quot; in 4645bis-00, and one of those is the script.
<br><br>&gt; If what you're say is that the following should also be prohibited, I<br>&gt; agree:<br><br>&gt; Subtag: xx<br>&gt; Description: Western Xish<br>&gt; %%<br>&gt; Subtag: xy<br>&gt; Description: Xish, Western<br>
<br>That's apparently what it says for readers of this thread.&nbsp;&nbsp;Is &quot;inverting<br>any comma-separated string&quot; also obvious for readers of 4646bis, or does<br>it need an example ?</blockquote><div><br>I always think examples are worthwhile: we could include Xish cases for clarity.
<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Frank<br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
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Mark Davis scripsit:

> Good point: we need to exclude the deprecated cases (I did that in my
> program, but neglected to note it).

It's not uncommon for a script and a language to have the same name,
and I don't think we should insist on an artificial distinction here.

-- 
John Cowan              http://www.ccil.org/~cowan      cowan@ccil.org
"After all, would you consider a man without honor wealthy, even if his
Dinar laid end to end would reach from here to the Temple of Toplat?"
"No, I wouldn't", the beggar replied.  "Why is that?" the Master asked.
"A Dinar doesn't go very far these days, Master.        --Kehlog Albran
Besides, the Temple of Toplat is across the street."      The Profit

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On 10/17/06, Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:
>
> Mark Davis wrote:
> >     For a given record type, each Description field MUST be unique.
> >
> >
> > I'd like slightly string.
>
> Mnrgle?


ypu, srory!

>
> > For a given record type, each Description field (after removing any
> > parantheticals and inverting any comma-separated strings) MUST be
> unique.
> >
>
> No, actually, if two of the same description field appear anywhere in
> the file, something is wrong. We wouldn't want:
>
>
> Subtag: xx
> Description: Western Xish
> %%
> Subtag: xy
> Description: Western Xish
>
> If what you're say is that the following should also be prohibited, I
> agree:


Yes, that's what it means. "For a given record type, each Description field
(after removing any parantheticals and inverting any comma-separated
strings) MUST be unique." means that if we have

Description: Western Xish

then each of the following is disallowed, anywhere else (under the same
type, of course!):

Description: Western Xish
Description: Western Xish (Amusing)
Description: Xish, Western (Amusing)
Description: Xish, Western

Subtag: xx
> Description: Western Xish
> %%
> Subtag: xy
> Description: Xish, Western
>
> Addison
>
> --
> Addison Phillips
> Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
>
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.
>

------=_Part_63500_33333022.1161115898736
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<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/17/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Addison Phillips</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">addison@yahoo-inc.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Mark Davis wrote:<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For a given record type, each Description field MUST be unique.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I'd like slightly string.<br><br>Mnrgle?</blockquote><div><br>ypu, srory! <br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
&gt;<br>&gt; For a given record type, each Description field (after removing any<br>&gt; parantheticals and inverting any comma-separated strings) MUST be unique.<br>&gt;<br><br>No, actually, if two of the same description field appear anywhere in
<br>the file, something is wrong. We wouldn't want:<br><br><br>Subtag: xx<br>Description: Western Xish<br>%%<br>Subtag: xy<br>Description: Western Xish<br><br>If what you're say is that the following should also be prohibited, I agree:
</blockquote><div><br>Yes, that's what it means. &quot;For a given record type, each Description field (after removing any parantheticals and inverting any comma-separated strings) MUST be unique.&quot; means that if we have
<br><br>Description: Western Xish<br><br>then each of the following is disallowed, anywhere else (under the same type, of course!):<br><br>Description: Western Xish<br>Description: Western Xish (Amusing)<br>Description: Xish, Western (Amusing)
<br>Description: Xish, Western<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Subtag: xx<br>Description: Western Xish<br>%%<br>
Subtag: xy<br>Description: Xish, Western<br><br>Addison<br><br>--<br>Addison Phillips<br>Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.<br><br>Internationalization is an architecture.<br>It is not a feature.<br></blockquote></div>
<br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 17 22:54:20 2006
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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
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You misunderstand. There are 3 items called "Hebrew" The script is
distinct from the others, and is not at issue. Everything we have been
saying is that the items must be distinct *within a type*. See the
line:

 ><t>For a records of a given 'Type', the value of the 'Description'

The problem is that there are two cases with type=language &
description=Hebrew: he and iw. For that reasons, we need to restrict
the clause to only worry about non-deprecated languages.

Fleshing it out with examples, reordering slightly, and adding the
qualification, here is my suggested language:

<t>For each collection of records of a particular 'Type' (excluding
records with a Deprecated field), each of the values that appears in a
'Description' field MUST be unique. The description values MUST also
be unique even after removing parentheticals and inverting any string
containing commas. Outside of parentheticals, commas MUST only be used
for inverted strings.</t>

<t>An inverted name such as "Xishu, Gibrus" is used to facilitate
sorting in English according to most salient feature (in this case,
"Xishu"). Such inversions would not necessarily be reflected in
translations to other languages. Commas (outside of parentheticals)
always indicates inversion, not multiple names or other constructs.
Thus "Xishu, Gibrus" is always equivalent to "Gibrus Xishu", just
differing in presentation.</t>

<t>For example, suppose that the following description is in a
language subtag record:</t>

<pre>Description: Gibrus Xishu</pre>

<t>Then that line cannot occur again in that record, nor in any other
language subtag record. Moreover, none of the following can occur in
any language subtag record:</t>

<pre>Description: Gibrus Xishu (any comment)</pre>
<pre>Description: Xishu, Gibrus </pre>
<pre>Description: Xishu, Gibrus (any comment)</pre>

</t>For records taken from a source standard (such as ISO 639 or ISO
3166), the 'Description' value(s) SHOULD be based on the source
standard. The source standard's descriptions MAY also be edited prior
to insertion. Multiple descriptions in the source standard MUST be
split into separate 'Description' fields. Duplicate, redundant,
conflicting, or otherwise problematic descriptions MUST either be
corrected or omitted. Parenthetical comments, inverted names, and
other formatting variants SHOULD be regularized according to the
guidelines used to update the registry in <xref
target="registry-update"></xref>.</t>

Mark

On 10/17/06, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
> Mark Davis scripsit:
>
> > Good point: we need to exclude the deprecated cases (I did that in my
> > program, but neglected to note it).
>
> It's not uncommon for a script and a language to have the same name,
> and I don't think we should insist on an artificial distinction here.
>
> --
> John Cowan              http://www.ccil.org/~cowan      cowan@ccil.org
> "After all, would you consider a man without honor wealthy, even if his
> Dinar laid end to end would reach from here to the Temple of Toplat?"
> "No, I wouldn't", the beggar replied.  "Why is that?" the Master asked.
> "A Dinar doesn't go very far these days, Master.        --Kehlog Albran
> Besides, the Temple of Toplat is across the street."      The Profit
>

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Mark Davis wrote:

> here is my suggested language:
 
>| For each collection of records of a particular 'Type' (excluding
>| records with a Deprecated field), each of the values that appears
>| in a 'Description' field MUST be unique.

ACK so far, that just makes sense.  It doesn't catch the fine print
of a shared namespace for language and extlang (JFTR, I'm not saying
that it should) 

>| The description values MUST also be unique even after removing 
>| parentheticals
[...]
I'm not sure about this parenthical bit, see below,
[...]
>| and inverting any string containing commas.
[...]
That's again clear, and I like it.
[...]
>| Outside of parentheticals, commas MUST only be used for inverted 
>| strings.

If you insist on this new comma-rule we're forced to patch several
redundant and grandfathered descriptions, as noted before in another
article - for the six 1901/1996 cases it would be simple.

>| For example, suppose that the following description is in a
>| language subtag record:
 
> <pre>Description: Gibrus Xishu</pre>

My preferred style would be what we get from the "inverted name"
column in the table derived from the 639-3 draft:  Xishu, Gibrus

How does your parenthical rule handle Ainu (China) vs. Ainu (Japan),
or similar Aja (Sudan) vs. Aja (Benin) ?  

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 18 00:07:19 2006
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Considering that RFC 4646 is a relatively high-profile application of 
code elements from ISO 639, 3166, and 15924, it was probably inevitable 
that some would expect this WG to exert authority over these standards 
and their RAs and MAs, but the simple truth is that we do not control 
them, and they do not control us.

We do control our own rules for how we choose to use these standards, 
and we have chosen -- wisely IMHO -- not to extend them unilaterally, by 
registering subtags that conflict with potentially assignable code 
elements.

This means if someone wants code element ABC added to ISO standard XYZ, 
the place to make that argument is the ISO XYZ/MA, or national bodies, 
and not the LTRU WG -- unless the person wants to propose instead that 
we change our rules and extend the standard.

I'll leave it to others to speak to the issue of characterizing the 
workings of the ISO 15924 AC as a battle between big countries and small 
countries.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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I apologize for re-sending an entire digest back to the list.

When you click "Reply" in Outlook Express, then stutter on the mouse and 
click again in the same spot, you've just hit the "Send" button.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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References: <E1GZZlS-0004yY-K5@megatron.ietf.org>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Errors in prototype 4646bis Registry
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Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:

> Re the duplicate "Dimli", it would seem reasonable to me to employ the 
> same mechanism that 639-3 uses: "Dimli (macrolanguage)".

Kent Karlsson <kent dot karlsson14 at comhem dot se> replied:

> I still very much dislike a parenthetical "(macrolanguage)" (or 
> "(collection)" if that is the case, or "(individual)") in a name. 
> "Dimli languages" maybe, or use an alternate name for the 
> "macrolanguage" if one of the alternatives already refer more to the 
> "macrolanguage" (Zaza?) than the others, or similar would be 
> preferable. (But ok, not for LTRU to decide.)

Before we address this or any other specific case, we must agree on 
whether the Registry can deviate from names in the ISO standards.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: <ltru-request@ietf.org>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, October 16, 2006 10:16
Subject: Ltru Digest, Vol 20, Issue 35


> Send Ltru mailing list submissions to
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> Today's Topics:
>
>   1. RE: Re: Registry deltas (Peter Constable)
>   2. RE: Re: Registry deltas (Peter Constable)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2006 10:04:49 -0700
> From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Registry deltas
> To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
> Message-ID:
> <F8ACB1B494D9734783AAB114D0CE68FE0B24B301@RED-MSG-52.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
> Definitely some of the changes below would be wrong: e.g.,
>
>
>
> -        “Yi, Sichuan” is an inverted form of “Sichuan Yi”
>
> -        “Agta, Camarines Norte” is an inverted form of “Camarines 
> Norte Agta”
>
> -        “Malay, Ambonese” is an inverted form of “Ambonese Malay”; 
> “Ambonese” is an alternate name, but “Malay” probably isn’t a good 
> choice for an alternate name since that would generally be understood 
> as Bahasa Malaysia
>
> -        “Nahuatl, Highland Puebla” is an inverted form of “Highland 
> Puebla Nahuatl”
>
>
>
> More of these are similar; a closer review would be needed to 
> determine which of these changes would really make sense.
>
>
>
>
>
> Peter
>
>
>
> From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
>
>
>
> CHANGE TO SEMI-COLON
>
> Yi, Sichuan    =>    Yi; Sichuan
> Ayta, Ambala    =>    Ayta; Ambala
> Agta, Camarines Norte    =>    Agta; Camarines Norte
> Ayta, Abenlen    =>    Ayta; Abenlen
> Malay, Ambonese    =>    Malay; Ambonese
> Adi, Galo    =>    Adi; Galo
> Tibetan, Amdo    =>    Tibetan; Amdo
> Amis, Nataoran    =>    Amis; Nataoran
> Amuzgo, Guerrero    =>    Amuzgo; Guerrero
> Arapesh, Bumbita    =>    Arapesh; Bumbita
> Asmat, Casuarina Coast    =>    Asmat; Casuarina Coast
> Asurin&#xED;, Xing&#xFA;    =>    Asurin&#xED;; Xing&#xFA;
> Asmat, Yaosakor    =>    Asmat; Yaosakor
> Manobo, Ata    =>    Manobo; Ata
> One, Molmo    =>    One; Molmo
> Gbe, Ayizo    =>    Gbe; Ayizo
> Atta, Faire    =>    Atta; Faire
> Nahuatl, Highland Puebla    =>    Nahuatl; Highland Puebla
> Kayan, Busang    =>    Kayan; Busang
> Birifor, Malba    =>    Birifor; Malba
> Pahari, Mahasu    =>    Pahari; Mahasu
> Bareli, Rathwi    =>    Bareli; Rathwi
> Chin, Bawm    =>    Chin; Bawm
> B&#xE9;te, Guiberoua    =>    B&#xE9;te; Guiberoua
> B&#xE9;t&#xE9;, Daloa    =>    B&#xE9;t&#xE9;; Daloa
> Bareli, Pauri    =>    Bareli; Pauri
> Itneg, Banao    =>    Itneg; Banao
> Sorsogon, Masbate    =>    Sorsogon; Masbate
> Karen, Pa'o    =>    Karen; Pa'o
> Ayta, Mag-Indi    =>    Ayta; Mag-Indi
> Kanuri, Bilma    =>    Kanuri; Bilma
> ...
>
> NOTE
> As I was doing this, I saw the following. It may be perfectly fine, 
> but it looks a bit suspicious, especially since there are a bunch of 
> "Atga" entries with different modifiers. Could this be a spelling 
> error?
>
> Agta, Mt. Iraya
>
> Mark
>
> On 10/9/06, Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote:
>
> [co-chair hat off]
>
> At 02:22 06/10/03, Mark Davis wrote:
>>Overall, I think inverted names are a bad idea. They are rather 
>>anglocentric, and we find that translators often do the wrong thing 
>>with them. They are also hugely inconsistent in the current registry.
>>
>>I think they are tolerable if (a) every single instance of a comma 
>>indicates an inverted name, and (b) all names are consistently 
>>inverted. Because of (a) one could programmatically fix the names to 
>>the correct value.
>
> I don't think creating artificial syntax rules or some
> kind of restricted (English) grammar for Description fields
> is appropriate. What I can immagine is that we use semicolons
> rather than commas to indicate boundaries between input
> from different origins.
>
> Regards,    Martin.
>
>
>
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#   http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp <http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp> 
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
>
>
>
> -------------- next part --------------
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>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2006 10:16:48 -0700
> From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Registry deltas
> To: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>, LTRU Working Group
> <ltru@ietf.org>
> Message-ID:
> <F8ACB1B494D9734783AAB114D0CE68FE0B24B306@RED-MSG-52.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
> BTW, I meant to add in this discussion of inverted names and other 
> aspects of the forms of descriptions (not registry deltas!), if there 
> is feedback that this WG would want to send back to the ISO 639 JAC 
> for their consideration as to changes they could make in the 
> descriptions that would make things easier for the LSR, this is a good 
> time to submit that as the JAC will be meeting in a couple of weeks 
> (teleconf) to discuss various issues related to the completion of part 
> 3 and maintenance of the various parts in relation to one another. 
> There have been some plans to work on names (e.g. the 639-3 RA had a 
> work item to review the names in the 639-3 draft code table to improve 
> consistency, especially where the draft code table for part 3 doesn’t 
> have names that are widely used, such as “Dari”).
>
>
>
> (Also, btw: seeing the problems we have with managing description 
> fields has for the first time made me wonder if the formal overhead of 
> ISO 11179 might not offer some benefit. I don’t know enough about 
> 11179 to be able to answer that; it’s just a question that popped into 
> my head.)
>
>
>
>
>
> Peter
>
>
>
> From: Peter Constable [mailto:petercon@microsoft.com]
> Sent: Monday, October 16, 2006 10:05 AM
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Registry deltas
>
>
>
> Definitely some of the changes below would be wrong: e.g.,
>
>
>
> -        “Yi, Sichuan” is an inverted form of “Sichuan Yi”
>
> -        “Agta, Camarines Norte” is an inverted form of “Camarines 
> Norte Agta”
>
> -        “Malay, Ambonese” is an inverted form of “Ambonese Malay”; 
> “Ambonese” is an alternate name, but “Malay” probably isn’t a good 
> choice for an alternate name since that would generally be understood 
> as Bahasa Malaysia
>
> -        “Nahuatl, Highland Puebla” is an inverted form of “Highland 
> Puebla Nahuatl”
>
>
>
> More of these are similar; a closer review would be needed to 
> determine which of these changes would really make sense.
>
>
>
>
>
> Peter
>
>
>
> From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
>
> CHANGE TO SEMI-COLON
>
> Yi, Sichuan    =>    Yi; Sichuan
> Ayta, Ambala    =>    Ayta; Ambala
> Agta, Camarines Norte    =>    Agta; Camarines Norte
> Ayta, Abenlen    =>    Ayta; Abenlen
> Malay, Ambonese    =>    Malay; Ambonese
> Adi, Galo    =>    Adi; Galo
> Tibetan, Amdo    =>    Tibetan; Amdo
> Amis, Nataoran    =>    Amis; Nataoran
> Amuzgo, Guerrero    =>    Amuzgo; Guerrero
> Arapesh, Bumbita    =>    Arapesh; Bumbita
> Asmat, Casuarina Coast    =>    Asmat; Casuarina Coast
> Asurin&#xED;, Xing&#xFA;    =>    Asurin&#xED;; Xing&#xFA;
> Asmat, Yaosakor    =>    Asmat; Yaosakor
> Manobo, Ata    =>    Manobo; Ata
> One, Molmo    =>    One; Molmo
> Gbe, Ayizo    =>    Gbe; Ayizo
> Atta, Faire    =>    Atta; Faire
> Nahuatl, Highland Puebla    =>    Nahuatl; Highland Puebla
> Kayan, Busang    =>    Kayan; Busang
> Birifor, Malba    =>    Birifor; Malba
> Pahari, Mahasu    =>    Pahari; Mahasu
> Bareli, Rathwi    =>    Bareli; Rathwi
> Chin, Bawm    =>    Chin; Bawm
> B&#xE9;te, Guiberoua    =>    B&#xE9;te; Guiberoua
> B&#xE9;t&#xE9;, Daloa    =>    B&#xE9;t&#xE9;; Daloa
> Bareli, Pauri    =>    Bareli; Pauri
> Itneg, Banao    =>    Itneg; Banao
> Sorsogon, Masbate    =>    Sorsogon; Masbate
> Karen, Pa'o    =>    Karen; Pa'o
> Ayta, Mag-Indi    =>    Ayta; Mag-Indi
> Kanuri, Bilma    =>    Kanuri; Bilma
> ...
>
> NOTE
> As I was doing this, I saw the following. It may be perfectly fine, 
> but it looks a bit suspicious, especially since there are a bunch of 
> "Atga" entries with different modifiers. Could this be a spelling 
> error?
>
> Agta, Mt. Iraya
>
> Mark
>
> On 10/9/06, Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote:
>
> [co-chair hat off]
>
> At 02:22 06/10/03, Mark Davis wrote:
>>Overall, I think inverted names are a bad idea. They are rather 
>>anglocentric, and we find that translators often do the wrong thing 
>>with them. They are also hugely inconsistent in the current registry.
>>
>>I think they are tolerable if (a) every single instance of a comma 
>>indicates an inverted name, and (b) all names are consistently 
>>inverted. Because of (a) one could programmatically fix the names to 
>>the correct value.
>
> I don't think creating artificial syntax rules or some
> kind of restricted (English) grammar for Description fields
> is appropriate. What I can immagine is that we use semicolons
> rather than commas to indicate boundaries between input
> from different origins.
>
> Regards,    Martin.
>
>
>
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#   http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp <http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp> 
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
>
>
>
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>
> End of Ltru Digest, Vol 20, Issue 35
> ************************************ 


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 18 01:03:37 2006
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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First, I was not aware there were any comma-separated compound names at 
all in the ISO 639-3 data file.  I thought all of the compound names 
were separated by semicolons.  I'd like to ask Peter to confirm this.

Second, *IF* the above is true, then any inverted name can be 
un-inverted mechanically by converting "B, A" to "A B".  No intelligence 
is needed here.  (Note that the reverse is not true if either A or B 
consists of more than one word.)

Third, we have apparently started to plan exact wording for 4646bis on 
how to modify names from the ISO standards WITHOUT having settled the 
underlying question of whether this should even happen.  Debbie and at 
least one other person (I think Peter) had wanted at least one 
Description to match the name in the standard exactly, so the entries 
can be correlated in case the subtag doesn't match the code element 
(they might have to differ for stability reasons).  "Exactly" does not 
mean un-inverting names, removing parenthetical qualifications, changing 
the type of apostrophe, or even correcting typographical errors.  (I 
have written privately to request some minor capitalization and spacing 
changes in 639-3.)

There are valid arguments for both courses of action IMHO, and I do not 
argue here that we must follow one course or the other.  I am arguing 
that we should settle the basic question first -- to follow the 
standards exactly or not -- BEFORE we start writing text that implements 
one of the possible outcomes.  I ask the co-chairs again to declare 
consensus one way or the other on this basic question.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 18 01:05:41 2006
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
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Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:

> Doug Ewell is a better approximation of a Turing machine than any 
> inversion algorithm.

Now I know what I'm going to have carved on my headstone.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:

> 1. There are examples containing a double comma; those don't invert 
> properly
> Resian, Resianic, Rezijan

IMHO we should specifically not attempt to transform the names of any 
grandfathered or redundant tags.  Those exist as historical artifacts 
from RFC 1766 and 3066 and should not be tampered with.  If we are going 
to alter redundant tags, we may as well get rid of them.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 18 01:50:24 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2006 22:49:03 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
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From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
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Re use of commas, I believe there is no case in the 639-3 draft code
table data file where alternate names are separated by commas, but I'd
have to investigate to determine for sure.

Re mapping "B, A" to "A B", it might not always be that simple if A
contains a parenthetical -- i.e. we're talking about "B, C (D)", which
should map to "C B (D)".


Peter



-----Original Message-----
From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, October 17, 2006 10:04 PM
To: LTRU Working Group
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems

First, I was not aware there were any comma-separated compound names at=20
all in the ISO 639-3 data file.  I thought all of the compound names=20
were separated by semicolons.  I'd like to ask Peter to confirm this.

Second, *IF* the above is true, then any inverted name can be=20
un-inverted mechanically by converting "B, A" to "A B".  No intelligence

is needed here.  (Note that the reverse is not true if either A or B=20
consists of more than one word.)

Third, we have apparently started to plan exact wording for 4646bis on=20
how to modify names from the ISO standards WITHOUT having settled the=20
underlying question of whether this should even happen.  Debbie and at=20
least one other person (I think Peter) had wanted at least one=20
Description to match the name in the standard exactly, so the entries=20
can be correlated in case the subtag doesn't match the code element=20
(they might have to differ for stability reasons).  "Exactly" does not=20
mean un-inverting names, removing parenthetical qualifications, changing

the type of apostrophe, or even correcting typographical errors.  (I=20
have written privately to request some minor capitalization and spacing=20
changes in 639-3.)

There are valid arguments for both courses of action IMHO, and I do not=20
argue here that we must follow one course or the other.  I am arguing=20
that we should settle the basic question first -- to follow the=20
standards exactly or not -- BEFORE we start writing text that implements

one of the possible outcomes.  I ask the co-chairs again to declare=20
consensus one way or the other on this basic question.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


_______________________________________________
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I liked that one too!

Mark

On 10/17/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote:
>
> Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:
>
> > Doug Ewell is a better approximation of a Turing machine than any
> > inversion algorithm.
>
> Now I know what I'm going to have carved on my headstone.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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I liked that one too!<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/17/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Doug Ewell</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@adelphia.net">dewell@adelphia.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Addison Phillips &lt;addison at yahoo dash inc dot com&gt; wrote:<br><br>&gt; Doug Ewell is a better approximation of a Turing machine than any<br>&gt; inversion algorithm.<br><br>Now I know what I'm going to have carved on my headstone.
<br><br>--<br>Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a><br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br><a href="http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages">http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages</a><br><br><br>_______________________________________________
<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
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The algorithm I used was (logically):

If there is a parenthetical
  If it isn't at the end it's an error
  Otherwise remove it.
In the remainder
  If there are two commas it's an error
  If there is one comma, invert the string
Append the parenthetical if there was one.

Mark

On 10/17/06, Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com> wrote:
>
> Re use of commas, I believe there is no case in the 639-3 draft code
> table data file where alternate names are separated by commas, but I'd
> have to investigate to determine for sure.
>
> Re mapping "B, A" to "A B", it might not always be that simple if A
> contains a parenthetical -- i.e. we're talking about "B, C (D)", which
> should map to "C B (D)".
>
>
> Peter
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 17, 2006 10:04 PM
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
>
> First, I was not aware there were any comma-separated compound names at
> all in the ISO 639-3 data file.  I thought all of the compound names
> were separated by semicolons.  I'd like to ask Peter to confirm this.
>
> Second, *IF* the above is true, then any inverted name can be
> un-inverted mechanically by converting "B, A" to "A B".  No intelligence
>
> is needed here.  (Note that the reverse is not true if either A or B
> consists of more than one word.)
>
> Third, we have apparently started to plan exact wording for 4646bis on
> how to modify names from the ISO standards WITHOUT having settled the
> underlying question of whether this should even happen.  Debbie and at
> least one other person (I think Peter) had wanted at least one
> Description to match the name in the standard exactly, so the entries
> can be correlated in case the subtag doesn't match the code element
> (they might have to differ for stability reasons).  "Exactly" does not
> mean un-inverting names, removing parenthetical qualifications, changing
>
> the type of apostrophe, or even correcting typographical errors.  (I
> have written privately to request some minor capitalization and spacing
> changes in 639-3.)
>
> There are valid arguments for both courses of action IMHO, and I do not
> argue here that we must follow one course or the other.  I am arguing
> that we should settle the basic question first -- to follow the
> standards exactly or not -- BEFORE we start writing text that implements
>
> one of the possible outcomes.  I ask the co-chairs again to declare
> consensus one way or the other on this basic question.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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The algorithm I used was (logically):<br><br>If there is a parenthetical<br>&nbsp; If it isn't at the end it's an error<br>&nbsp; Otherwise remove it.<br>In the remainder<br>&nbsp; If there are two commas it's an error<br>&nbsp; If there is one comma, invert the string
<br>Append the parenthetical if there was one.<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/17/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Peter Constable</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:petercon@microsoft.com">petercon@microsoft.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Re use of commas, I believe there is no case in the 639-3 draft code<br>
table data file where alternate names are separated by commas, but I'd<br>have to investigate to determine for sure.<br><br>Re mapping &quot;B, A&quot; to &quot;A B&quot;, it might not always be that simple if A<br>contains a parenthetical -- 
i.e. we're talking about &quot;B, C (D)&quot;, which<br>should map to &quot;C B (D)&quot;.<br><br><br>Peter<br><br><br><br>-----Original Message-----<br>From: Doug Ewell [mailto:<a href="mailto:dewell@adelphia.net">dewell@adelphia.net
</a>]<br>Sent: Tuesday, October 17, 2006 10:04 PM<br>To: LTRU Working Group<br>Subject: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems<br><br>First, I was not aware there were any comma-separated compound names at<br>all in the ISO 639-3 data file.&nbsp;&nbsp;I thought all of the compound names
<br>were separated by semicolons.&nbsp;&nbsp;I'd like to ask Peter to confirm this.<br><br>Second, *IF* the above is true, then any inverted name can be<br>un-inverted mechanically by converting &quot;B, A&quot; to &quot;A B&quot;.&nbsp;&nbsp;No intelligence
<br><br>is needed here.&nbsp;&nbsp;(Note that the reverse is not true if either A or B<br>consists of more than one word.)<br><br>Third, we have apparently started to plan exact wording for 4646bis on<br>how to modify names from the ISO standards WITHOUT having settled the
<br>underlying question of whether this should even happen.&nbsp;&nbsp;Debbie and at<br>least one other person (I think Peter) had wanted at least one<br>Description to match the name in the standard exactly, so the entries<br>can be correlated in case the subtag doesn't match the code element
<br>(they might have to differ for stability reasons).&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;Exactly&quot; does not<br>mean un-inverting names, removing parenthetical qualifications, changing<br><br>the type of apostrophe, or even correcting typographical errors.&nbsp;&nbsp;(I
<br>have written privately to request some minor capitalization and spacing<br>changes in 639-3.)<br><br>There are valid arguments for both courses of action IMHO, and I do not<br>argue here that we must follow one course or the other.&nbsp;&nbsp;I am arguing
<br>that we should settle the basic question first -- to follow the<br>standards exactly or not -- BEFORE we start writing text that implements<br><br>one of the possible outcomes.&nbsp;&nbsp;I ask the co-chairs again to declare<br>
consensus one way or the other on this basic question.<br><br>--<br>Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a>
<br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br><a href="http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages">http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
</a><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
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On 10/17/06, Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:
>
> Mark Davis wrote:
>
> > here is my suggested language:
>
> >| For each collection of records of a particular 'Type' (excluding
> >| records with a Deprecated field), each of the values that appears
> >| in a 'Description' field MUST be unique.
>
> ACK so far, that just makes sense.  It doesn't catch the fine print
> of a shared namespace for language and extlang (JFTR, I'm not saying
> that it should)


We could handle that by adding: "For the purposes of determining uniqueness,
extlang records are treated as if they were language tags."

>| The description values MUST also be unique even after removing
> >| parentheticals
> [...]
> I'm not sure about this parenthical bit, see below,
> [...]
> >| and inverting any string containing commas.
> [...]
> That's again clear, and I like it.
> [...]
> >| Outside of parentheticals, commas MUST only be used for inverted
> >| strings.
>
> If you insist on this new comma-rule we're forced to patch several
> redundant and grandfathered descriptions, as noted before in another
> article - for the six 1901/1996 cases it would be simple.


Yes, we would have to fix a few items. But there are few, and the result
would then be consistent. Better to do that than to have some descriptions
be inverted and some not, with no way to tell which is which. (And adding
additional structure or description to allow people to determine which are
inverted and which not is *much* more painful than just fixing the instances
that are not). As I've said, my preference would be not to have inverted
names, but since the majority seem to want them, we have to make their usage
completely predictable.

>| For example, suppose that the following description is in a
> >| language subtag record:
>
> > <pre>Description: Gibrus Xishu</pre>
>
> My preferred style would be what we get from the "inverted name"
> column in the table derived from the 639-3 draft:  Xishu, Gibrus


The example was not mean to prefer one form other another, just to say that
if any form exists, the others can't. Maybe that is better captured by
changing:

OLD:
<t>For example, suppose that the following description is in a
language subtag record:</t>

<pre>Description: Gibrus Xishu</pre>

<t>Then that line cannot occur again in that record, nor in any other
language subtag record. Moreover, none of the following can occur in
any language subtag record:</t>

<pre>Description: Gibrus Xishu (any comment)</pre>
<pre>Description: Xishu, Gibrus </pre>
<pre>Description: Xishu, Gibrus (any comment)</pre>

NEW:

<t>For example, if any one of the following occurs in a language subtag
record, then none of the others can occur in any language subtag record.</t>

<pre>Description: Gibrus Xishu</pre>
<pre>Description: Gibrus Xishu (any comment)</pre>
<pre>Description: Xishu, Gibrus </pre>
<pre>Description: Xishu, Gibrus (any comment)</pre>

END

How does your parenthical rule handle Ainu (China) vs. Ainu (Japan),
> or similar Aja (Sudan) vs. Aja (Benin) ?


Those would need to be fixed. There are 138 such cases, as I indicated in
previous messages, so that would involve changing 69..138 values, depending
on the resolution. For example, since "Ainu" alone is already a description
on 'ain', I think the correct change there would be to drop the description
"Ainu (Japan)" on 'ain' and change the "Ainu (China)" to "Ainu, China" on
'aib'. Now, I want to make clear, I distinguished this as a "nice to have"
in my original list (#8); it makes it easier for translation, and better we
fix 1% or so of the cases than to leave them in. But it would also be
possible to adjust the text to allow descriptions only differing by
parentheticals.

Frank
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
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<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/17/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Frank Ellermann</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de">nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Mark Davis wrote:<br><br>&gt; here is my suggested language:<br><br>&gt;| For each collection of records of a particular 'Type' (excluding<br>&gt;| records with a Deprecated field), each of the values that appears<br>&gt;| in a 'Description' field MUST be unique.
<br><br>ACK so far, that just makes sense.&nbsp;&nbsp;It doesn't catch the fine print<br>of a shared namespace for language and extlang (JFTR, I'm not saying<br>that it should)</blockquote><div><br>We could handle that by adding: &quot;For the purposes of determining uniqueness, extlang records are treated as if they were language tags.&quot;
<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">&gt;| The description values MUST also be unique even after removing<br>&gt;| parentheticals
<br>[...]<br>I'm not sure about this parenthical bit, see below,<br>[...]<br>&gt;| and inverting any string containing commas.<br>[...]<br>That's again clear, and I like it.<br>[...]<br>&gt;| Outside of parentheticals, commas MUST only be used for inverted
<br>&gt;| strings.<br><br>If you insist on this new comma-rule we're forced to patch several<br>redundant and grandfathered descriptions, as noted before in another<br>article - for the six 1901/1996 cases it would be simple.
</blockquote><div><br>Yes, we would have to fix a few items. But there are few, and the result would then be consistent. Better to do that than to have some descriptions be inverted and some not, with no way to tell which is which. (And adding additional structure or description to allow people to determine which are inverted and which not is *much* more painful than just fixing the instances that are not). As I've said, my preference would be not to have inverted names, but since the majority seem to want them, we have to make their usage completely predictable.
<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">&gt;| For example, suppose that the following description is in a<br>&gt;| language subtag record:
<br><br>&gt; &lt;pre&gt;Description: Gibrus Xishu&lt;/pre&gt;<br><br>My preferred style would be what we get from the &quot;inverted name&quot;<br>column in the table derived from the 639-3 draft:&nbsp;&nbsp;Xishu, Gibrus</blockquote>
<div><br>The example was not mean to prefer one form other another, just to say that if any form exists, the others can't. Maybe that is better captured by changing:<br><br>OLD:<br>&lt;t&gt;For example, suppose that the following description is in a
<br>language subtag record:&lt;/t&gt;<br><br>&lt;pre&gt;Description: Gibrus Xishu&lt;/pre&gt;<br><br>&lt;t&gt;Then that line cannot occur again in that record, nor in any other<br>language subtag record. Moreover, none of the following can occur in
<br>any language subtag record:&lt;/t&gt;<br><br>&lt;pre&gt;Description: Gibrus Xishu (any comment)&lt;/pre&gt;<br>&lt;pre&gt;Description: Xishu, Gibrus &lt;/pre&gt;<br>&lt;pre&gt;Description: Xishu, Gibrus (any comment)&lt;/pre&gt;
<br><br>NEW:<br><br>&lt;t&gt;For example, if any one of the following occurs in a language subtag record, then none of the others can occur in any language subtag record.&lt;/t&gt;<br><br>&lt;pre&gt;Description: Gibrus Xishu&lt;/pre&gt;
<br>&lt;pre&gt;Description: Gibrus Xishu (any comment)&lt;/pre&gt;<br>
&lt;pre&gt;Description: Xishu, Gibrus &lt;/pre&gt;<br>
&lt;pre&gt;Description: Xishu, Gibrus (any comment)&lt;/pre&gt;<br><br>END<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">How does your parenthical rule handle Ainu (China) vs. Ainu (Japan),
<br>or similar Aja (Sudan) vs. Aja (Benin) ?</blockquote><div><br>Those would need to be fixed. There are 138 such cases, as I indicated in previous messages, so that would involve changing 69..138 values, depending on the resolution. For example, since &quot;Ainu&quot; alone is already a description on 'ain', I think the correct change there would be to drop the description &quot;Ainu (Japan)&quot; on 'ain' and change the &quot;Ainu (China)&quot; to &quot;Ainu, China&quot; on 'aib'. Now, I want to make clear, I distinguished this as a &quot;nice to have&quot; in my original list (#8); it makes it easier for translation, and better we fix 1% or so of the cases than to leave them in. But it would also be possible to adjust the text to allow descriptions only differing by parentheticals.
<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Frank<br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 18 19:11:17 2006
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From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
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Hi,

Richard Ishida just sent this note to W3C I18N list.

The complaint it makes is just shifting from 'fr' to
'fr-FR' (language/region) and doesn't even include a
script subtag.

Peter Constable - is this a real or imaginary problem?

[copied Richard, because I'm not sure he's subscribed
to LTRU]

Cheers,
- Ira

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

-----Original Message-----
From: www-international-request@w3.org
[mailto:www-international-request@w3.org]On Behalf Of Richard Ishida
Sent: Wednesday, October 18, 2006 11:25 AM
To: www-international@w3.org
Subject: I think IE7 is going to break language negotiation on many
servers



FYI

http://people.w3.org/rishida/blog/?p=3D68

"The IE7 blog just announced Microsoft's intention to change the way =
browser
preferences for Accept-language are set up by default. Basically your
preferences will no longer, by default, be set to fr if you=E2=80=99re =
French, but
to fr-FR instead, ie. your locale as determined by Windows settings.

I think this is going to cause major problems with content negotiation =
on
the Web.

To give a practical example: ..."



=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Richard Ishida
Internationalization Lead
W3C (World Wide Web Consortium)

http://www.w3.org/People/Ishida/
http://www.w3.org/International/
http://people.w3.org/rishida/blog/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ishida/


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Yes, he's right, systems based on Basic Filtering, such as Apache, will=20
not find the same content they used to find. This is why many of us who=20
have implemented language negotiation schemes have based ours on the=20
Lookup scheme. The Apache approach is difficult to manage for a large=20
web property (it relies on file suffixes) and produces problematic=20
behavior (such as not finding French when I ask for 'fr-FR', eh?)

The former practice also means that less specific information was=20
available from the browser than is actually available. It is good to=20
know if your user prefers French or Canadian usage!

I should note: I have long complained about how the W3C server's=20
language negotiation is set up. It never seems to "language negotiate"=20
with me unless I specifically set the right (really short) tag is at the=20
top of my list. If that's the behavior we're breaking, I'm all for it.

Addison

--=20
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

McDonald, Ira wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> Richard Ishida just sent this note to W3C I18N list.
>=20
> The complaint it makes is just shifting from 'fr' to
> 'fr-FR' (language/region) and doesn't even include a
> script subtag.
>=20
> Peter Constable - is this a real or imaginary problem?
>=20
> [copied Richard, because I'm not sure he's subscribed
> to LTRU]
>=20
> Cheers,
> - Ira
>=20
> Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
> Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
> PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
> phone: +1-906-494-2434
> email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: www-international-request@w3.org
> [mailto:www-international-request@w3.org]On Behalf Of Richard Ishida
> Sent: Wednesday, October 18, 2006 11:25 AM
> To: www-international@w3.org
> Subject: I think IE7 is going to break language negotiation on many
> servers
>=20
>=20
>=20
> FYI
>=20
> http://people.w3.org/rishida/blog/?p=3D68
>=20
> "The IE7 blog just announced Microsoft's intention to change the way br=
owser
> preferences for Accept-language are set up by default. Basically your
> preferences will no longer, by default, be set to fr if you=E2=80=99re =
French, but
> to fr-FR instead, ie. your locale as determined by Windows settings.
>=20
> I think this is going to cause major problems with content negotiation =
on
> the Web.
>=20
> To give a practical example: ..."
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Richard Ishida
> Internationalization Lead
> W3C (World Wide Web Consortium)
>=20
> http://www.w3.org/People/Ishida/
> http://www.w3.org/International/
> http://people.w3.org/rishida/blog/
> http://www.flickr.com/photos/ishida/
>=20
>=20

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
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At 00:56 06/10/18, Addison Phillips wrote:
>Maybe more to the point, I propose we insert this text into the 'Description' section of the document (the current Section 3.1.3.2):
>
><t>For a records of a given 'Type', the value of the 'Description' field MUST be unique.

This doesn't fly, as there are multiple 'Description' fields.

Is it "The 'Description' fields of a record each have to be unique among themselves."
or "All the 'Description' fields across a given 'Type' have to be unique."
or "Each record of a given type has to contain at least a 'Description' that is unique
among all the 'Description' fields of a type." or something else?

(MUSTardization at your disgression)

Regards,     Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Is this any clearer? (would need some reworking, but I want to get the
concept across.)

Given a description, a variant description is any that could be created by
adding or removing a parenthetical, or inverting or uninverting the string,
or both.

Within a given type, a given description MUST be unique. That is, it MUST
NOT occur more than once in that record, and MUST NOT occur at all in any
other record of that type. Moreover, no variant description MAY occur in
that record or any other record of that type.


On 10/18/06, Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote:
>
> At 00:56 06/10/18, Addison Phillips wrote:
> >Maybe more to the point, I propose we insert this text into the
> 'Description' section of the document (the current Section 3.1.3.2):
> >
> ><t>For a records of a given 'Type', the value of the 'Description' field
> MUST be unique.
>
> This doesn't fly, as there are multiple 'Description' fields.
>
> Is it "The 'Description' fields of a record each have to be unique among
> themselves."
> or "All the 'Description' fields across a given 'Type' have to be unique."
> or "Each record of a given type has to contain at least a 'Description'
> that is unique
> among all the 'Description' fields of a type." or something else?
>
> (MUSTardization at your disgression)
>
> Regards,     Martin.
>
>
>
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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Is this any clearer? (would need some reworking, but I want to get the concept across.)<br><br>Given a description, a variant description is any that could be created by adding or removing a parenthetical, or inverting or
uninverting the string, or both.<br><br>Within a given type, a given description MUST be unique. That is, it MUST NOT occur more than once in that record, and MUST NOT occur at all in any other record of that type. Moreover, no variant description MAY occur in that record or any other record of that type.
<br><br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/18/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Martin Duerst</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp">duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
At 00:56 06/10/18, Addison Phillips wrote:<br>&gt;Maybe more to the point, I propose we insert this text into the 'Description' section of the document (the current Section <a href="http://3.1.3.2">3.1.3.2</a>):<br>&gt;<br>
&gt;&lt;t&gt;For a records of a given 'Type', the value of the 'Description' field MUST be unique.<br><br>This doesn't fly, as there are multiple 'Description' fields.<br><br>Is it &quot;The 'Description' fields of a record each have to be unique among themselves.&quot;
<br>or &quot;All the 'Description' fields across a given 'Type' have to be unique.&quot;<br>or &quot;Each record of a given type has to contain at least a 'Description' that is unique<br>among all the 'Description' fields of a type.&quot; or something else?
<br><br>(MUSTardization at your disgression)<br><br>Regards,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Martin.<br><br><br><br>#-#-#&nbsp;&nbsp;Martin J. Du&quot;rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University<br>#-#-#&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp">http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp
</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mailto:<a href="mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp">duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</a><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 19 03:06:54 2006
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From: "Jukka K. Korpela" <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>
To: ltru@lists.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] FW: I think IE7 is going to break language negotiation
	on many se rvers
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On Wed, 18 Oct 2006, McDonald, Ira wrote:

> Richard Ishida just sent this note to W3C I18N list.
>
> The complaint it makes is just shifting from 'fr' to
> 'fr-FR' (language/region) and doesn't even include a
> script subtag.

That's not such a big change, given the fact that web browsers already so 
often send _only_ a language variant (such as 'en-US') in the 
Accept-Language header. So this is something that authors (who are willing 
to language-negotiate) have had to face for a long time.

Quoting "Language Negotiation Notes" by Alan J. Flavell:

"However, the big surprise was the overwhelming proportion of requests 
whose language preferences contained only "en-us": the great majority of 
these requests were coming from MSIE versions, although some other 
browsers (Netscape6, even Lynx) were represented in small numbers."
    http://ppewww.ph.gla.ac.uk/~flavell/www/lang-neg.html

Moreover, the following warning in the HTTP/1.1 protocol (RFC 2616) has 
generally been ignored:

       Note: When making the choice of linguistic preference available to
       the user, we remind implementors of  the fact that users are not
       familiar with the details of language matching as described above,
       and should provide appropriate guidance. As an example, users
       might assume that on selecting "en-gb", they will be served any
       kind of English document if British English is not available. A
       user agent might suggest in such a case to add "en" to get the
       best matching behavior.

So authors who try to set up language negotiation in a way that works
have had to do things like implying "en" from the presence of "en-gb", 
even though this violates the HTTP/1.1 protocol.

The basic problem is that browsers have language preferences _at all_ as 
silent defaults. The preferences are typically taken from the browser's 
own interface language (setting them, for example, to 'en' or even 'en-US'
because the user is using an English-language version - just because it's 
the only one available for the _newest_ version of the browser). The 
preferences should, of course, be based on information that the _user_ has 
been prompted to specify when the browser is being installed or used for 
the first time.

Before this practical problem can be solved, language negotiation on 
the web is mostly just an academic exercise.

-- 
Jukka "Yucca" Korpela, http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/


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From: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2006 09:37:00 +0000
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"A given description within a given type must be unique. That means =20
it may not occur more than once in any specific record and may not =20
occur in any other record of the same type. Moreover, no variant =20
description may occur in that specific record or in any other record =20
of the same type."
mg

On 19 Oct 2006, at 01:48, scr=EDobh Mark Davis:

> Is this any clearer? (would need some reworking, but I want to get =20
> the concept across.)
>
> Given a description, a variant description is any that could be =20
> created by adding or removing a parenthetical, or inverting or =20
> uninverting the string, or both.
>
> Within a given type, a given description MUST be unique. That is, =20
> it MUST NOT occur more than once in that record, and MUST NOT occur =20=

> at all in any other record of that type. Moreover, no variant =20
> description MAY occur in that record or any other record of that type.
>
>
> On 10/18/06, Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote:
> At 00:56 06/10/18, Addison Phillips wrote:
> >Maybe more to the point, I propose we insert this text into the =20
> 'Description' section of the document (the current Section 3.1.3.2):
> >
> ><t>For a records of a given 'Type', the value of the 'Description' =20=

> field MUST be unique.
>
> This doesn't fly, as there are multiple 'Description' fields.
>
> Is it "The 'Description' fields of a record each have to be unique =20
> among themselves."
> or "All the 'Description' fields across a given 'Type' have to be =20
> unique."
> or "Each record of a given type has to contain at least a =20
> 'Description' that is unique
> among all the 'Description' fields of a type." or something else?
>
> (MUSTardization at your disgression)
>
> Regards,     Martin.
>
>
>
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp        =20
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; ">"A given description within a =
given type must be unique. That means it may not occur more than once in =
any specific record and may not occur in any other record of the same =
type. Moreover, no variant description may occur in that specific record =
or in any other record of the same =
type."<DIV>mg</DIV><DIV>=A0<BR><DIV><DIV>On 19 Oct 2006, at 01:48, =
scr=EDobh Mark Davis:</DIV><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">Is this =
any clearer? (would need some reworking, but I want to get the concept =
across.)<BR><BR>Given a description, a variant description is any that =
could be created by adding or removing a parenthetical, or inverting or =
uninverting the string, or both.<BR><BR>Within a given type, a given =
description MUST be unique. That is, it MUST NOT occur more than once in =
that record, and MUST NOT occur at all in any other record of that type. =
Moreover, no variant description MAY occur in that record or any other =
record of that type. <BR><BR><BR><DIV><SPAN class=3D"gmail_quote">On =
10/18/06, <B class=3D"gmail_sendername">Martin Duerst</B> &lt;<A =
href=3D"mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp">duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</A>&gt; =
wrote:</SPAN><BLOCKQUOTE class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px =
solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: =
1ex;"> At 00:56 06/10/18, Addison Phillips wrote:<BR>&gt;Maybe more to =
the point, I propose we insert this text into the 'Description' section =
of the document (the current Section <A =
href=3D"http://3.1.3.2">3.1.3.2</A>):<BR>&gt;<BR> &gt;&lt;t&gt;For a =
records of a given 'Type', the value of the 'Description' field MUST be =
unique.<BR><BR>This doesn't fly, as there are multiple 'Description' =
fields.<BR><BR>Is it "The 'Description' fields of a record each have to =
be unique among themselves." <BR>or "All the 'Description' fields across =
a given 'Type' have to be unique."<BR>or "Each record of a given type =
has to contain at least a 'Description' that is unique<BR>among all the =
'Description' fields of a type." or something else? =
<BR><BR>(MUSTardization at your disgression)<BR><BR>Regards,=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
Martin.<BR><BR><BR><BR>#-#-#=A0=A0Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, =
Aoyama Gakuin University<BR>#-#-#=A0=A0<A =
href=3D"http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp">http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp =
</A>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 mailto:<A =
href=3D"mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp">duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</A><BR><BR><=
BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Ltru mailing =
list<BR><A href=3D"mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</A><BR><A =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru"> =
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR>=
<DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; =
">_______________________________________________</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Ltru mailing list</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><A =
href=3D"mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</A></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><A =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/ltru</A></DIV> <BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><DIV> <DIV>- =
-=A0</DIV><DIV>Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)</DIV><DIV>27 P=E1irc an =
Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an </DIV><DIV>Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =
=C9ire.</DIV><DIV>* <A href=3D"mailto:mgunn@egt.ie">mgunn@egt.ie</A> * =
<A href=3D"mailto:eamonn@egt.ie">eamonn@egt.ie</A> *</DIV>  =
</DIV><BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>=

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
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Mark Davis wrote:

Those would need to be fixed. There are 138 such cases, as I indicated =
in previous messages, so that would involve changing 69..138 values, =
depending on the resolution. For example, since "Ainu" alone is already =
a description on 'ain', I think the correct change there would be to =
drop the description "Ainu (Japan)" on 'ain' and change the "Ainu =
(China)" to "Ainu, China" on 'aib'.=20

I'm not fond of the idea "to drop the description "Ainu (Japan)" on =
'ain'" (leaving just "Ainu"), since that does not hint that there *may* =
be more than one "Ainu". Nor do I like the idea of "change the "Ainu =
(China)" to "Ainu, China" on 'aib'", since 1) that would be
"equivalent" to "China Ainu" which looks strange ("Chinese Ainu" would =
seem better), and 2) if the country name is replaced by a language group =
name (which I would prefer, compare "Slave (Athapascan)"), both the =
inverted and non-inverted name would look really strange.
=20
One more reason that I don't like using country names for distinguishing =
same-named but different languages is that name tags,
as per 1766 and successors, already allow region codes. One may well be =
tempted to think that:
=20
* "ain-CN" is the same as "aib", which it is not and "Ainu (China)" is =
therefore misleading (and many UIs might not make a display name =
distinction), and that
=20
* "swa-CG" (or "swa-CD") is the same as "swa-swc", which I cannot tell =
if it is or isn't (swa is a macrolanguage covering swc); I guess they =
may be the "same", and if so, using the country name in the language =
description would be more appropriate (but still subject to name =
instability, (one of the) Congo(s) was called Za=C3=AFre not so very =
long ago). There is no requirement that systems treat them the same =
though, but it may warrant a comment that swa-swc is preferred (or not) =
over swa-CG or swa-CD.
=20
There are several instances of a) (clearly?) unrelated, and b) =
(apparently?) closely related languages that have the same name but =
(currently) distinguished by country name in the draft (yes, I know it =
is a draft!) 639-3 registry tables. The former should certainly be =
distinguished by something else than country name (in 639-3...).
=20
                /kent k
=20

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	charset="utf-8"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8">
<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1498" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>Mark Davis<SPAN =
class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Unicode MS" =
color=3D#000080>&nbsp;wrote:</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000080 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV>
  <DIV>Those would need to be fixed. There are 138 such cases, as I =
indicated in=20
  previous messages, so that would involve changing 69..138 values, =
depending on=20
  the resolution. For example, since "Ainu" alone is already a =
description on=20
  'ain', I think the correct change there would be to drop the =
description "Ainu=20
  (Japan)" on 'ain' and change the "Ainu (China)" to "Ainu, China" on=20
  'aib'.<SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>I'm not fond =
of the idea=20
"<FONT color=3D#000000>to drop the description "Ainu (Japan)" on =
'ain'</FONT>"=20
(leaving just "Ainu"), since that does not&nbsp;hint that there *may* be =
more=20
than one "Ainu". Nor do I like the idea of "<FONT color=3D#000000>change =
the "Ainu=20
(China)" to "Ainu, China" on 'aib'</FONT>", since 1) that would=20
be</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>"equivalent" =
to "China=20
Ainu" which looks strange ("Chinese Ainu" would seem better), and 2) if =
the=20
country name is replaced by a language group name (which&nbsp;I would =
prefer,=20
compare "Slave (Athapascan)"),&nbsp;both the inverted and non-inverted=20
name&nbsp;would look really strange.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT=20
color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>One more =
reason that I=20
don't like using country names for distinguishing same-named but =
different=20
languages is that name tags,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>as per 1766 =
and=20
successors, already allow region codes. One may well be tempted to think =

that:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT=20
color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT =
color=3D#000080>*&nbsp;"ain-CN" is the=20
same as "aib", which it is not and "Ainu (China)" is therefore =
misleading (and=20
many UIs might not make a display name distinction), and=20
that</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT=20
color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>* "swa-CG" =
(or=20
"swa-CD")&nbsp;is the same as "swa-swc", which I cannot tell if it is or =
isn't=20
(swa is a macrolanguage covering swc); I guess they may be the "same", =
and if=20
so, using the country name in the language description would be more =
appropriate=20
(but still subject to name instability, (one of the) Congo(s) was called =
Za=C3=AFre=20
not so very long ago). There is no requirement that systems treat them =
the same=20
though, but it may warrant a comment that swa-swc is preferred (or not) =
over=20
swa-CG or swa-CD.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT=20
color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>There are =
several=20
instances of a) (clearly?) unrelated, and b) (apparently?) closely =
related=20
languages that have the same name but (currently) distinguished by =
country name=20
in the draft (yes, I know it is a draft!) 639-3 registry tables. The =
former=20
should certainly be distinguished by something else than country name =
(in=20
639-3...).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT=20
color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT=20
color=3D#000080>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
/kent k</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT=20
color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 19 09:39:34 2006
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To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
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Mark Davis scripsit:

> Within a given type, a given description MUST be unique. That is, it MUST
> NOT occur more than once in that record, and MUST NOT occur at all in any
> other record of that type. Moreover, no variant description MAY occur in
> that record or any other record of that type.

Well, that's fine, but it completely cabbages the requirement to keep the
Description fields in sync with the underlying standards.  Can't have it
both ways as long as 639-2 and 639-3 haven't settled their differences,
and we can only hope that they *will* settle them.

This is as good a place as any to report that I heard back from Joan
Spanne at the 639-3/RA-to-be saying that there while my complaints about
Yinglish and the bogus conlangs would be considered after 639-3 became
a standard, no changes would be looked at between the FDIS (which has
already happened) and the IS.  Oh well.  So we will probably have a
bunch of deprecations later.

-- 
He made the Legislature meet at one-horse       John Cowan
tank-towns out in the alfalfa belt, so that     cowan@ccil.org
hardly nobody could get there and most of       http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
the leaders would stay home and let him go      --H.L. Mencken's
to work and do things as he pleased.              Declaration of Independence

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 19 09:43:50 2006
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To: Kent Karlsson <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
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Kent Karlsson scripsit:

> I'm not fond of the idea "to drop the description "Ainu (Japan)" on
> 'ain'" (leaving just "Ainu"), since that does not hint that there *may*
> be more than one "Ainu". Nor do I like the idea of "change the "Ainu
> (China)" to "Ainu, China" on 'aib'", since 1) that would be "equivalent"
> to "China Ainu" which looks strange ("Chinese Ainu" would seem better),
> and 2) if the country name is replaced by a language group name (which
> I would prefer, compare "Slave (Athapascan)"), both the inverted and
> non-inverted name would look really strange.

In addition, both "China Ainu" and even more so "Chinese Ainu" would suggest
some relation to the Ainu language of Japan, but there is none.

> There are several instances of a) (clearly?) unrelated, and b)
> (apparently?) closely related languages that have the same name but
> (currently) distinguished by country name in the draft (yes, I know
> it is a draft!) 639-3 registry tables. The former should certainly be
> distinguished by something else than country name (in 639-3...).

As a practical matter, country name is probably the most well-known
attribute in these cases, and is fairly uncontroversial (though as you
say subject to change).  Most people know nothing about language affiliations.

-- 
We do, doodley do, doodley do, doodley do,        John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
What we must, muddily must, muddily must, muddily must; 
Muddily do, muddily do, muddily do, muddily do,    http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Until we bust, bodily bust, bodily bust, bodily bust.  --Bokonon

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 19 09:51:30 2006
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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
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On 10/19/06, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
> Mark Davis scripsit:
>
> > Within a given type, a given description MUST be unique. That is, it MUST
> > NOT occur more than once in that record, and MUST NOT occur at all in any
> > other record of that type. Moreover, no variant description MAY occur in
> > that record or any other record of that type.
>
> Well, that's fine, but it completely cabbages the requirement to keep the
> Description fields in sync with the underlying standards.  Can't have it
> both ways as long as 639-2 and 639-3 haven't settled their differences,
> and we can only hope that they *will* settle them.

That is clear in the wording that Addison and I have been working on,
and also clear as soon as we have separate names split into different
description fields. I think we need to have a strong SHOULD to
parallel the underlying standard as much as possible, but we owe it to
our users to present unambiguous descriptions, so if the source
standards do not do that, we should. After all, if someone wants to
look at the original source, they can clearly do that.

>
> This is as good a place as any to report that I heard back from Joan
> Spanne at the 639-3/RA-to-be saying that there while my complaints about
> Yinglish and the bogus conlangs would be considered after 639-3 became
> a standard, no changes would be looked at between the FDIS (which has
> already happened) and the IS.  Oh well.  So we will probably have a
> bunch of deprecations later.

dang!

>
> --
> He made the Legislature meet at one-horse       John Cowan
> tank-towns out in the alfalfa belt, so that     cowan@ccil.org
> hardly nobody could get there and most of       http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
> the leaders would stay home and let him go      --H.L. Mencken's
> to work and do things as he pleased.              Declaration of Independence
>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 19 10:10:44 2006
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To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
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Mark Davis scripsit:

> That is clear in the wording that Addison and I have been working on,
> and also clear as soon as we have separate names split into different
> description fields. I think we need to have a strong SHOULD to
> parallel the underlying standard as much as possible, but we owe it to
> our users to present unambiguous descriptions, so if the source
> standards do not do that, we should. After all, if someone wants to
> look at the original source, they can clearly do that.

Fair enough.

I am absolutely opposed, however, to creating inversions where the source
has none.  Mark's list <http://macchiato.com/ltru/ltru-inversions.txt>
shows its absurdity in its first few entries.  "South Africa" is the name
of a country, and inverting it to "Africa, South" makes no sense at all;
it winds up mixed in with the U.N. regions "Southern Africa", "Northern
Africa", etc. etc.  We also wind up with "African Sign Language, South"
which of course is the sign language of South Africa, but when inverted
in this fashion looks like the Southern variety of a fictitious "African
Sign Language".

Where we have an inverted form we should use it, because it contains
more information than the uninverted form.  Where we have only an uninverted
form, we must live with it.

-- 
John Cowan    cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
        Sound change operates regularly to produce irregularities;
        analogy operates irregularly to produce regularities.
                --E.H. Sturtevant, ca. 1945, probably at Yale

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 19 10:11:34 2006
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To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
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Mark Davis scripsit:

> We do that a lot, and I don't think it leads to that much confusion.
> It is reasonable when what is denoted by B (that is, yyy) is the
> predominant usage. When someone says Ainu, it really means Ainu, as in
> Japan, unless it is otherwise qualified. It is the unusual case that
> needs a qualification.

Probably true for people referring to Ainu in anglophone countries --
but in China things may be otherwise.

-- 
"The serene chaos that is Courage, and the phenomenon   cowan@ccil.org
of Unopened Consciousness have been known to the        John Cowan
Great World eons longer than Extaboulism."
"Why is that?" the woman inquired.
"Because I just made that word up", the Master said wisely.
        --Kehlog Albran, The Profit             http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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> 8.  A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used if the content being tagged is
> written in the script customarily used for the vast majority of
> content in that language (e.g. en-Latn SHOULD NOT be used). 

There may be exceptions. While the following is about locale naming rather
than language tagging (ready-made) text content, those are closely related,
and a language tag can well be used to select the (almost) same-named locale.
 
While 'th' currently has a Suppress-Script of 'Thai', and would still be covered
by the above "SHOULD" if we remove "Suppress-Script", 'th' and 'th-Thai'
(or as a locale name 'th_Thai'), in that generated digits (generated from some
computation, or some database access, or similar) may be formatted differently
for presentation: 'th' would imply the use of the digits 0-9 (which I understand
is common in modern Thai), while 'th-Thai' (or rather a 'th_Thai' locale) would
imply that they are presented using the Thai digits (U+0E50-U+0E59).
 
Similarly, Arabic mixes the use of 0-9 and Arabic-Indic digits, and one may
want to have separate locales for presenting computed number/date values
using 0-9 (ar) or using Arabic-Indic digits (ar-Arab).
 
It would be possible to use variants for this, but that seems needless. Or would
you consider such use as described above of script subtags as inappropriate?
 
        /kent k
 

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    <DIV>&gt; 8.&nbsp;&nbsp;A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used if the =
content=20
    being tagged is<BR>&gt; written in the script customarily used for =
the vast=20
    majority of<BR>&gt; content in that language (e.g. en-Latn SHOULD =
NOT be=20
    used).<SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT face=3D"Arial Unicode =
MS"=20
    color=3D#000080>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT face=3D"Arial Unicode MS"=20
color=3D#000080>There may be exceptions. While the following is about =
locale=20
naming rather</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>than =
language tagging=20
(ready-made) text content, those are closely =
related,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>and a =
language=20
</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>tag =
can well be=20
used to select the (almost) same-named locale.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT=20
color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>While 'th' =
currently has=20
a Suppress-Script of 'Thai', and would still be =
covered</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>by the above =
"SHOULD" if=20
we remove "Suppress-Script", 'th' and 'th-Thai'</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>(or as a =
locale name=20
'th_Thai'), in that generated digits (generated from =
some</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>computation, =
or some=20
database access, or similar) may be formatted =
differently</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>for =
</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>presentation: 'th' =
would imply the=20
use of the digits 0-9 (which I understand</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>is common in =
modern=20
Thai), while 'th-Thai' (or rather a 'th_Thai' locale) =
would</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>imply that =
they are=20
</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT =
color=3D#000080>presented using=20
the Thai digits (U+0E50-U+0E59).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT=20
color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>Similarly, =
Arabic mixes=20
the use of 0-9 and Arabic-Indic digits, and one may</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>want to have =
separate=20
locales for presenting computed number/date values</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>using 0-9 =
(ar) or using=20
Arabic-Indic digits (ar-Arab).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT=20
color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>It would be =
possible to=20
use variants for this, but that seems needless. Or =
would</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>you consider =
such use as=20
described above of script subtags as inappropriate?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT=20
color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN =
class=3D037203214-19102006>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<FONT color=3D#000080>/kent k</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D037203214-19102006><FONT=20
color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 19 12:30:13 2006
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To: Kent Karlsson <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
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Kent Karlsson scripsit:

> While 'th' currently has a Suppress-Script of 'Thai', and would still
> be covered by the above "SHOULD" if we remove "Suppress-Script", 'th'
> and 'th-Thai' (or as a locale name 'th_Thai'), in that generated digits
> (generated from some computation, or some database access, or similar)
> may be formatted differently for presentation: 'th' would imply the
> use of the digits 0-9 (which I understand is common in modern Thai),
> while 'th-Thai' (or rather a 'th_Thai' locale) would imply that they
> are presented using the Thai digits (U+0E50-U+0E59).

I think this is a very hacky trick, and extensions of it would be disastrous.
All the Indic scripts have their own digit runs: some are used routinely,
others only in historical documents.

> It would be possible to use variants for this, but that seems
> needless. Or would you consider such use as described above of script
> subtags as inappropriate?

Variants, or failing to tag at all when both styles are understood by the
user community, seem ideal for this sort of very language-specific thing.

-- 
He played King Lear as though           John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
someone had played the ace.             http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
        --Eugene Field

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> It would be really impractical to depend on any consistent distinction
> ever being drawn between th-Thai and th, either as languages or as
> locales (in the CLDR sense, which is essentially the same as
> language). The only difference would be that in matching, th could
> match th-Latn (a romanization), for example. But that is going to be
> extremely rare cases.

Well, th_Latn (and I'm still considering locale names) would have all
data associated with it in the Latin script.

Whereas th would have all data but the LDML/<nativeZeroDigit> in Thai,
and th_Thai would differ from th only in <nativeZeroDigit>.

And I'm looking at an actual, and rather widespread, system that already
has a th_TH locale as well as a th_TH_TH locale, with just this difference,
and the only difference, but (currently) with a worse naming.

I'm not sure why John finds using th_Thai, and similar for some other
languages, disastrous, nor why variants would be ideal. Indeed, using
variants for this seems *very* unpractical, especially if one prefers a
restriction to (for language tags) registered variants. I'm not going to
push for registering such (a) variant(s), and I don't think one should be
registered, nor that ietf-languages group would accept such a variant.
An (explicit, -x-)  private use variant for this would be out of the
question, I'd say.

		/kent k


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Kent Karlsson wrote:
>  
> Similarly, Arabic mixes the use of 0-9 and Arabic-Indic digits, and one may
> want to have separate locales for presenting computed number/date values
> using 0-9 (ar) or using Arabic-Indic digits (ar-Arab).
>  
> It would be possible to use variants for this, but that seems needless. 
> Or would
> you consider such use as described above of script subtags as inappropriate?
>  

I don't understand why the "thai" script subtag would imply this at all, 
even in a locale identifier. Minor variations in user preference such as 
this really shouldn't be inferred from a script subtag. Similarly the 
numeric shaping in Arabic locales (or in the Indic languages, for that 
matter).

For example, I wouldn't expect a script subtag to control whether the 
date format in a Chinese locale is all-numeric or presents ideographs. 
These are properly API options or minor variations within a locale 
hierarchy.

I *do* agree that there are cases in which, even when normally it would 
be "suppressed", the script subtag should be visible and this could even 
apply to locale identifiers (although I can't think of a good example 
off the top of my head). But I don't think this is a valid example of 
such a case.

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
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We've been batting this around awhile. I did a major edit on that=20
section (incorporating some of Marion's text) to produce this:

--
<section anchor=3D"descriptionfield" title=3D"Description Field">

<t>The field 'Description' contains a description of the tag or subtag=20
in the record. The 'Description' field MAY appear more than once per=20
record, that is, there can be multiple descriptions for a given record.=20
At least one of the 'Description' fields MUST be written or transcribed=20
into the Latin script; additional 'Description' fields MAY also include=20
a description in a non-Latin script. Each 'Description' field MUST be=20
unique, both within the record in which it appears and for the=20
collection of records of the same type. Moreover, formatting variations=20
of the same description MUST NOT occur in that specific record or in any=20
other record of the same type.  For example, while the ISO 639-1 code=20
'fy' contains both the descriptions "Western Frisian" and "Frisian,=20
Western", only one of these descriptions appears in the registry.</t>

<t>The 'Description' field is used for identification purposes and=20
SHOULD NOT be taken to represent the actual native name of the language=20
or variation or to be in any particular language.</t><t>For records=20
taken from a source standard (such as ISO 639 or ISO 3166), the=20
'Description' value(s) SHOULD be taken from the source standard.=20
Multiple descriptions in the source standard MUST be split into separate=20
'Description' fields. The source standard's descriptions MAY be edited,=20
either prior to insertion or via the registration process. </t>

<t>When creating a new registry entry, duplicate, redundant,=20
conflicting, or otherwise problematic descriptions MUST either be=20
corrected or omitted. Parenthetical comments, inverted names, and other=20
irregularities SHOULD be regularized according to the guidelines used to=20
update the registry in <xref target=3D"registry-update" />.</t>

<t>Note: Descriptions in registry entries that correspond to ISO 639,=20
ISO 15924,  ISO 3166, or UN M.49 codes are intended only to indicate the=20
meaning of that identifier as defined in the source standard at the time=20
it was added to the registry. The description does not replace the=20
content of the source standard itself. The descriptions are not intended=20
to be the English localized names for the subtags. Localization or=20
translation of language tag and subtag descriptions is out of scope of=20
this document.</t></section>
--

Mark Davis wrote:
> On 10/19/06, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
>> Mark Davis scripsit:
>>
>> > That is clear in the wording that Addison and I have been working on=
,
>> > and also clear as soon as we have separate names split into differen=
t
>> > description fields. I think we need to have a strong SHOULD to
>> > parallel the underlying standard as much as possible, but we owe it =
to
>> > our users to present unambiguous descriptions, so if the source
>> > standards do not do that, we should. After all, if someone wants to
>> > look at the original source, they can clearly do that.
>>
>> Fair enough.
>>
>> I am absolutely opposed, however, to creating inversions where the sou=
rce
>> has none.  Mark's list <http://macchiato.com/ltru/ltru-inversions.txt>
>> shows its absurdity in its first few entries.  "South Africa" is the n=
ame
>=20
> "absurdity"? It is pretty darned annoying when no matter how I qualify
> messages, some people completely skip over that. Please look at what I
> wrote. I DID NOT SAY THAT ALL OF THE ITEMS SHOULD BE DONE. I SAID THAT
> THEY ARE "POSSIBLY MISSING" AND PUT THEM UP FOR REVIEW. It is not
> absurd to put up information for review.
>=20
> To make it dirt-simple, I put up a file called
> http://macchiato.com/ltru/ltru-inversions-possibly-missing.xls
> (notice the "possibly" in the name) that has all of the possible items
> sorted by type. It is an Excel file, but if you are a parathyrophobe
> you can use OpenOffice.
>=20
> Now, I am, as I have said many times, not in favor of inversion. But
> if we are going to invert, we should make at least *some* effort to
> make it work consistently. Given *all* the other inversions, it is
> not, at least prima facie, absurd to have:
>=20
> Bolivian Guaran=C3=AD, Eastern
> Bolivian Guaran=C3=AD, Western
> or
> Canadian Inuktitut, Eastern
> Canadian Inuktitut, Western
> or
> Guiyang Hmong, Northern
> Guiyang Hmong, Southern
> Guiyang Hmong, Southwestern
>=20
> or many others listed there.
>=20
> Of course, some of the inversions shouldn't be done, such as those
> splitting South Africa where it means the country. That's why these
> where characterized as "possible". What would be useful is if you were
> to go through the document and pick out the ones that you think
> shouldn't be done.
>=20
>> of a country, and inverting it to "Africa, South" makes no sense at al=
l;
>> it winds up mixed in with the U.N. regions "Southern Africa", "Norther=
n
>> Africa", etc. etc.  We also wind up with "African Sign Language, South=
"
>> which of course is the sign language of South Africa, but when inverte=
d
>> in this fashion looks like the Southern variety of a fictitious "Afric=
an
>> Sign Language".
>>
>> Where we have an inverted form we should use it, because it contains
>> more information than the uninverted form.  Where we have only an=20
>> uninverted
>> form, we must live with it.
>>
>> --=20
>> John Cowan    cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
>>         Sound change operates regularly to produce irregularities;
>>         analogy operates irregularly to produce regularities.
>>                 --E.H. Sturtevant, ca. 1945, probably at Yale
>>
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--=20
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
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> I don't understand why the "thai" script subtag would imply this at all, 
> even in a locale identifier.

You could see it as knd of emphasis: "really all Thai, digits too".

> Minor variations in user preference such as 
> this really shouldn't be inferred from a script subtag. Similarly the 
> numeric shaping in Arabic locales (or in the Indic languages, 
> for that matter).
> 
> For example, I wouldn't expect a script subtag to control whether the 
> date format in a Chinese locale is all-numeric or presents ideographs. 
> These are properly API options or minor variations within a locale 
> hierarchy.

As for using ideographs, that use seems mostly comparable to using
number spellout, like 120 -> "one-two-zero" or "one hundred and twenty".

But looking at the same system as I mentioned before, there is a "ko_KR"
locale and a "ko_KR_HANI" locale, which differs in just that: The number
*spellout* (for datetimes, currently) in ko_KR is in Sino-Korean Hangul,
whereas in ko_KR_HANI (yes, the current name has the script code after
the territory code, but that is a separate issue; they were named before
RFC 4646) the *spellout* is in Hanja ideographs. Both have non-spellout
digits as 0-9 (both for ordinary numbers and datetimes). But ko_KR_HANI
has all data in Hanja, not just for number spellout. ko_KR has, of course,
all data in Hangul.

That th_TH_TH is named that way instead of th_TH_THAI is more
an accident than design, I think. I did not name these locales.

> I *do* agree that there are cases in which, even when normally it would 
> be "suppressed", the script subtag should be visible and this could even 
> apply to locale identifiers (although I can't think of a good example 
> off the top of my head). But I don't think this is a valid example of 
> such a case.

There are already such cases, see above.

		/kent k


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Playing catchup.  Apologies if I am just reiterating my position on =
this.
=20
It is my humble opinion that if the ISO standard says Ainu (Japan) then =
that
should be copied EXACTLY within the registry.  Please do not make =
changes to
the data from the underlying standards where this data has been added in
order to differentiate between language (or other) entities. I have no
objection to spelling errors etc being corrected and the JAC being =
informed
of such corrections.=20
=20
Best regards
=20
Debbie


=20
Mark Davis wrote:

Those would need to be fixed. There are 138 such cases, as I indicated =
in
previous messages, so that would involve changing 69..138 values, =
depending
on the resolution. For example, since "Ainu" alone is already a =
description
on 'ain', I think the correct change there would be to drop the =
description
"Ainu (Japan)" on 'ain' and change the "Ainu (China)" to "Ainu, China" =
on
'aib'.=20

I'm not fond of the idea "to drop the description "Ainu (Japan)" on =
'ain'"
(leaving just "Ainu"), since that does not hint that there *may* be more
than one "Ainu". Nor do I like the idea of "change the "Ainu (China)" to
"Ainu, China" on 'aib'", since 1) that would be
"equivalent" to "China Ainu" which looks strange ("Chinese Ainu" would =
seem
better), and 2) if the country name is replaced by a language group name
(which I would prefer, compare "Slave (Athapascan)"), both the inverted =
and
non-inverted name would look really strange.
=20
One more reason that I don't like using country names for distinguishing
same-named but different languages is that name tags,
as per 1766 and successors, already allow region codes. One may well be
tempted to think that:
=20
* "ain-CN" is the same as "aib", which it is not and "Ainu (China)" is
therefore misleading (and many UIs might not make a display name
distinction), and that
=20
* "swa-CG" (or "swa-CD") is the same as "swa-swc", which I cannot tell =
if it
is or isn't (swa is a macrolanguage covering swc); I guess they may be =
the
"same", and if so, using the country name in the language description =
would
be more appropriate (but still subject to name instability, (one of the)
Congo(s) was called Za=EFre not so very long ago). There is no =
requirement
that systems treat them the same though, but it may warrant a comment =
that
swa-swc is preferred (or not) over swa-CG or swa-CD.
=20
There are several instances of a) (clearly?) unrelated, and b) =
(apparently?)
closely related languages that have the same name but (currently)
distinguished by country name in the draft (yes, I know it is a draft!)
639-3 registry tables. The former should certainly be distinguished by
something else than country name (in 639-3...).
=20
                /kent k
=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Message</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1561" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D114100520-19102006>Playing catchup.&nbsp; Apologies if I am just =

reiterating my position on this.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D114100520-19102006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D114100520-19102006>It is=20
my humble opinion that if the ISO standard says Ainu (Japan) then that =
should be=20
copied EXACTLY within the registry.&nbsp; Please do not make changes to =
the data=20
from the underlying standards where this data has been added in order to =

differentiate between language (or other) entities.&nbsp;I have no =
objection to=20
spelling errors etc being corrected and the&nbsp;JAC being informed of =
such=20
corrections.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D114100520-19102006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D114100520-19102006>Best=20
regards</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D114100520-19102006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D114100520-19102006>Debbie</SPAN></FONT></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>Mark Davis<SPAN =
class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT=20
  face=3D"Arial Unicode MS" =
color=3D#000080>&nbsp;wrote:</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000080 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV>
    <DIV>Those would need to be fixed. There are 138 such cases, as I =
indicated=20
    in previous messages, so that would involve changing 69..138 values, =

    depending on the resolution. For example, since "Ainu" alone is =
already a=20
    description on 'ain', I think the correct change there would be to =
drop the=20
    description "Ainu (Japan)" on 'ain' and change the "Ainu (China)" to =
"Ainu,=20
    China" on 'aib'.<SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT=20
    color=3D#000080>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>I'm not =
fond of the=20
  idea "<FONT color=3D#000000>to drop the description "Ainu (Japan)" on=20
  'ain'</FONT>" (leaving just "Ainu"), since that does not&nbsp;hint =
that there=20
  *may* be more than one "Ainu". Nor do I like the idea of "<FONT=20
  color=3D#000000>change the "Ainu (China)" to "Ainu, China" on =
'aib'</FONT>",=20
  since 1) that would be</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT =
color=3D#000080>"equivalent" to "China=20
  Ainu" which looks strange ("Chinese Ainu" would seem better), and 2) =
if the=20
  country name is replaced by a language group name (which&nbsp;I would =
prefer,=20
  compare "Slave (Athapascan)"),&nbsp;both the inverted and non-inverted =

  name&nbsp;would look really strange.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>One more =
reason that I=20
  don't like using country names for distinguishing same-named but =
different=20
  languages is that name tags,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>as per =
1766 and=20
  successors, already allow region codes. One may well be tempted to =
think=20
  that:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT =
color=3D#000080>*&nbsp;"ain-CN" is the=20
  same as "aib", which it is not and "Ainu (China)" is therefore =
misleading (and=20
  many UIs might not make a display name distinction), and=20
  that</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>* "swa-CG" =
(or=20
  "swa-CD")&nbsp;is the same as "swa-swc", which I cannot tell if it is =
or isn't=20
  (swa is a macrolanguage covering swc); I guess they may be the "same", =
and if=20
  so, using the country name in the language description would be more=20
  appropriate (but still subject to name instability, (one of the) =
Congo(s) was=20
  called Za=EFre not so very long ago). There is no requirement that =
systems treat=20
  them the same though, but it may warrant a comment that swa-swc is =
preferred=20
  (or not) over swa-CG or swa-CD.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT color=3D#000080>There are =
several=20
  instances of a) (clearly?) unrelated, and b) (apparently?) closely =
related=20
  languages that have the same name but (currently) distinguished by =
country=20
  name in the draft (yes, I know it is a draft!) 639-3 registry tables. =
The=20
  former should certainly be distinguished by something else than =
country name=20
  (in 639-3...).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT=20
  =
color=3D#000080>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  /kent k</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D048133912-19102006><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 19 16:20:58 2006
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Hi

I am just wondering whether it might be an idea to be more specific with the
"Description" fields.  Why not have an "ISO_Description" as well as any
number of other "Description" fields. Then you can do what you like with the
other descriptions.

Just a thought.

Debbie

Debbie Garside
Managing Director
GeoLang Ltd
Corner House
Barn Street
Haverfordwest
Pembrokeshire SA61 1BW
Wales UK

Tel: 0044 1437 766441
Web: http://www.geolang.com  





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Mark Davis wrote:

> if you are a parathyrophobe you can use OpenOffice.

Your TAB-separated files were perfectly readable from my POV,
the XLS-file isn't.  What is a "parathyrophobe" ?  Am I safe
from this condition without "OpenOffice" ?

>> This is as good a place as any to report that I heard back
>> from Joan Spanne at the 639-3/RA-to-be saying that there
>> while my complaints about Yinglish and the bogus conlangs
>> would be considered after 639-3 became a standard, no changes
>> would be looked at between the FDIS (which has already
>> happened) and the IS.  Oh well.  So we will probably have a
>> bunch of deprecations later.

> dang!

An "orq" registry wouldn't pass a giggle test, we can't submit it.

Frank



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parathyrophobe - someone who doesn't like Windows (my coinage)

OpenOffice is an open-source office product that let's people on other
platforms read Windows files, like xls files.

Mark

On 10/19/06, Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:
>
> Mark Davis wrote:
>
> > if you are a parathyrophobe you can use OpenOffice.
>
> Your TAB-separated files were perfectly readable from my POV,
> the XLS-file isn't.  What is a "parathyrophobe" ?  Am I safe
> from this condition without "OpenOffice" ?
>
> >> This is as good a place as any to report that I heard back
> >> from Joan Spanne at the 639-3/RA-to-be saying that there
> >> while my complaints about Yinglish and the bogus conlangs
> >> would be considered after 639-3 became a standard, no changes
> >> would be looked at between the FDIS (which has already
> >> happened) and the IS.  Oh well.  So we will probably have a
> >> bunch of deprecations later.
>
> > dang!
>
> An "orq" registry wouldn't pass a giggle test, we can't submit it.
>
> Frank
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
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parathyrophobe - someone who doesn't like Windows (my coinage)<br><br>OpenOffice is an open-source office product that let's people on other platforms read Windows files, like xls files.<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">
On 10/19/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Frank Ellermann</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de">nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Mark Davis wrote:<br><br>&gt; if you are a parathyrophobe you can use OpenOffice.<br><br>Your TAB-separated files were perfectly readable from my POV,<br>the XLS-file isn't.&nbsp;&nbsp;What is a &quot;parathyrophobe&quot; ?&nbsp;&nbsp;Am I safe
<br>from this condition without &quot;OpenOffice&quot; ?<br><br>&gt;&gt; This is as good a place as any to report that I heard back<br>&gt;&gt; from Joan Spanne at the 639-3/RA-to-be saying that there<br>&gt;&gt; while my complaints about Yinglish and the bogus conlangs
<br>&gt;&gt; would be considered after 639-3 became a standard, no changes<br>&gt;&gt; would be looked at between the FDIS (which has already<br>&gt;&gt; happened) and the IS.&nbsp;&nbsp;Oh well.&nbsp;&nbsp;So we will probably have a<br>&gt;&gt; bunch of deprecations later.
<br><br>&gt; dang!<br><br>An &quot;orq&quot; registry wouldn't pass a giggle test, we can't submit it.<br><br>Frank<br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">
Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 19 22:29:51 2006
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To: "Kent Karlsson" <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
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It would be really impractical to depend on any consistent distinction
ever being drawn between th-Thai and th, either as languages or as
locales (in the CLDR sense, which is essentially the same as
language). The only difference would be that in matching, th could
match th-Latn (a romanization), for example. But that is going to be
extremely rare cases.

Mark

On 10/19/06, Kent Karlsson <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se> wrote:
>
>
>
>
> >
> > > 8.  A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used if the content being tagged is
> > > written in the script customarily used for the vast majority of
> > > content in that language (e.g. en-Latn SHOULD NOT be used).
>
> There may be exceptions. While the following is about locale naming rather
> than language tagging (ready-made) text content, those are closely related,
> and a language tag can well be used to select the (almost) same-named
> locale.
>
> While 'th' currently has a Suppress-Script of 'Thai', and would still be
> covered
> by the above "SHOULD" if we remove "Suppress-Script", 'th' and 'th-Thai'
> (or as a locale name 'th_Thai'), in that generated digits (generated from
> some
> computation, or some database access, or similar) may be formatted
> differently
> for presentation: 'th' would imply the use of the digits 0-9 (which I
> understand
> is common in modern Thai), while 'th-Thai' (or rather a 'th_Thai' locale)
> would
> imply that they are presented using the Thai digits (U+0E50-U+0E59).
>
> Similarly, Arabic mixes the use of 0-9 and Arabic-Indic digits, and one may
> want to have separate locales for presenting computed number/date values
> using 0-9 (ar) or using Arabic-Indic digits (ar-Arab).
>
> It would be possible to use variants for this, but that seems needless. Or
> would
> you consider such use as described above of script subtags as inappropriate?
>
>         /kent k
>
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>

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Mark Davis wrote:
 
> parathyrophobe - someone who doesn't like Windows (my coinage)

"Can't read XLS" and "don't like a 'parathyro'" isn't the same,
as far as I know it W2K is a nice OS, as shipped without Excel ;-)

> OpenOffice is an open-source office product that let's people
> on other platforms read Windows files, like xls files.

On _some_ other platforms _if_ installed.  I should finally delete
a vintage '95 "IBM works for OS/2" directory, it's in an unusable 
state.  MIME text/csv got its own RFC 4180 a year ago, with a link
to the same TaoUP as in RFC 4646 (incl. among others "record-jar"): 

<http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/taoup/html/ch05s02.html>

And RFC 4180 mentions that there's a text/tab-separated-values
MIME type, nice, I didn't know that:

<ftp://ftp.iana.org/assignments/media-types/text/tab-separated-values>

Frank



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 > Mark Davis wrote:
 >
 >> parathyrophobe - someone who doesn't like Windows (my coinage)

(laughing) =CE=A0=CE=B1=CF=81=CE=AC=CE=B8=CF=85=CF=81=CE=B1. Ah, it took =
me a couple of minutes to figure that=20
out. Knowledge of Greek roots doesn't help at all here.

Addison

--=20
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Kent Karlsson <kent dot karlsson14 at comhem dot se> wrote:

> I'm not fond of the idea "to drop the description "Ainu (Japan)" on 
> 'ain'" (leaving just "Ainu"), since that does not hint that there 
> *may* be more than one "Ainu". Nor do I like the idea of "change the 
> "Ainu (China)" to "Ainu, China" on 'aib'", since 1) that would be 
> "equivalent" to "China Ainu" which looks strange ("Chinese Ainu" would 
> seem better), and 2) if the country name is replaced by a language 
> group name (which I would prefer, compare "Slave (Athapascan)"), both 
> the inverted and non-inverted name would look really strange.

I agree.  I don't see anything inherently wrong with these parenthetical 
modifiers that would be improved by using a comma instead.

We still need to be very careful not to confuse the three issues of (1) 
macrolanguage, (2) collective code element, and (3) different languages 
with the same name.  I'm sure Peter would be happy to repeat this 
explanation again.

> One more reason that I don't like using country names for 
> distinguishing same-named but different languages is that name tags, 
> as per 1766 and successors, already allow region codes. One may well 
> be tempted to think that:
>
> * "ain-CN" is the same as "aib", which it is not and "Ainu (China)" is 
> therefore misleading (and many UIs might not make a display name 
> distinction), and that
>
> * "swa-CG" (or "swa-CD") is the same as "swa-swc",

The use of "(country)" qualifiers may cause some confusion for casual 
perusers of the Registry, but it's probably the best we've got for two 
unrelated languages that happen to have the same name.  Some are very 
uncommon (Ethnologue cites 15 speakers of "Ainu (Japan)", and states 
that "Ainu (China)" is spoken only within the home) and there should be 
little real-world confusion.  Names based on linguistic family 
classifications might be a lot harder for non-linguists to understand. 
Subtags like these are extremely unlikely to be used with region subtags 
anyway.

Pretending for the moment that the two Ainus were in MUCH more 
widespread use, all of the following tags would make sense, because 
"Ainu of China" and ""Ainu of Japan are two different languages.

aib-CN ("Ainu of China") as used in China
aib-JP ("Ainu of China") as used in Japan
ain-CN ("Ainu of Japan") as used in China
ain-JP ("Ainu of Japan") as used in Japan

Because they are both in such limited use, both by area and by number of 
speakers, the use of region subtags above would qualify as overkill.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 20 05:00:02 2006
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From: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Descriptions
Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2006 10:00:03 +0000
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+1.
mg

On 19 Oct 2006, at 20:13, scr=EDobh Debbie Garside:
> ...I am just wondering whether it might be an idea to be more =20
> specific with the
> "Description" fields.  Why not have an "ISO_Description" as well as =20=

> any
> number of other "Description" fields. Then you can do what you like =20=

> with the
> other descriptions.

Let "what yoiu like" include fixing ISO errors (generally from other =20
sources "snuk" into ISO Standards).
mg


- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 20 05:02:52 2006
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On 19 Oct 2006, at 20:13, scr=EDobh Debbie Garside:

> ... I am just wondering whether it might be an idea to be more =20
> specific with the
> "Description" fields.  Why not have an "ISO_Description" as well as =20=

> any
> number of other "Description" fields.


+1.


> Then you can do what you like with the
> other descriptions.

Such as fixing errors "snuk" into ISO from other sources.
mg

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/index.html stops
two days ago.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 20 13:44:20 2006
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Hi -

No messages have appeared in the ltru WG archive since the 18th,
despite considerable traffic on the mailing list.  I've checked
the list adminstrative interface, and didn't notice any obvious
problems.

Randy
ltru co-chair & list admin


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Hi -

The ltru WG archive seems to be up-to-date.  Thanks
to Stephane for letting us know about the problem,
and to Scott for fixing it!

Randy
ltru co-chair & list admin

> From: "Scott Blomquist via RT" <ietf-action@ietf.org>
> To: <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Sent: Friday, October 20, 2006 2:03 PM
> Subject: [Inquiry #89184] ltru WG archive isn't getting messages 
>

> > [randy_presuhn@mindspring.com - Fri Oct 20 13:44:08 2006]:
> > 
> > Hi -
> > 
> > No messages have appeared in the ltru WG archive since the 18th,
> > despite considerable traffic on the mailing list.  I've checked
> > the list adminstrative interface, and didn't notice any obvious
> > problems.
> > 
> > Randy
> > ltru co-chair & list admin
> > 
> 
> Hi Randy,
> 
> Thanks for the notification the web converter got stuck.  I unstuck it.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> sb. Scott Blomquist


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I agree with Mark and others that it's a bad idea to let the presence
or absence of a script tag indicate the useage of a certain kind of
digits. This is not what the script tag was/is intended for, and it's
very brittle.

Regards,    Martin.

At 01:06 06/10/20, Mark Davis wrote:
>It would be really impractical to depend on any consistent distinction
>ever being drawn between th-Thai and th, either as languages or as
>locales (in the CLDR sense, which is essentially the same as
>language). The only difference would be that in matching, th could
>match th-Latn (a romanization), for example. But that is going to be
>extremely rare cases.
>
>Mark
>
>On 10/19/06, Kent Karlsson <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> >
>> > > 8.  A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used if the content being tagged is
>> > > written in the script customarily used for the vast majority of
>> > > content in that language (e.g. en-Latn SHOULD NOT be used).
>>
>> There may be exceptions. While the following is about locale naming rather
>> than language tagging (ready-made) text content, those are closely related,
>> and a language tag can well be used to select the (almost) same-named
>> locale.
>>
>> While 'th' currently has a Suppress-Script of 'Thai', and would still be
>> covered
>> by the above "SHOULD" if we remove "Suppress-Script", 'th' and 'th-Thai'
>> (or as a locale name 'th_Thai'), in that generated digits (generated from
>> some
>> computation, or some database access, or similar) may be formatted
>> differently
>> for presentation: 'th' would imply the use of the digits 0-9 (which I
>> understand
>> is common in modern Thai), while 'th-Thai' (or rather a 'th_Thai' locale)
>> would
>> imply that they are presented using the Thai digits (U+0E50-U+0E59).
>>
>> Similarly, Arabic mixes the use of 0-9 and Arabic-Indic digits, and one may
>> want to have separate locales for presenting computed number/date values
>> using 0-9 (ar) or using Arabic-Indic digits (ar-Arab).
>>
>> It would be possible to use variants for this, but that seems needless. Or
>> would
>> you consider such use as described above of script subtags as inappropriate?
>>
>>         /kent k
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ltru mailing list
>> Ltru@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>>
>>
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 21 08:26:47 2006
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To: "'Martin Duerst'" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>,
	"'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
Date: Sat, 21 Oct 2006 14:25:41 +0200
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So how would you suggest dealing with the (existing!) locale
currently named th_TH_TH if one were to rename it more
in the spirit of RFC4646 language tags? Granted, locale
names are not necessarily bound by how IETF language tags
are formed. Almost all locales in CLDR are named according to
IETF language tags, with the exceptions hy_AM_REVISED,
aa_ER_SAAHO, and el_POLYTONI, for which I do think variant 
language subtags would be warranted, en_US_POSIX, and root
which are indeed special cases.  th_TH_TH isn't a CLDR
locale, but I don't want to make another exception for it in
naming, CLDR or not. There is still a need to support
th_TH_TH (*and* th_TH, but th_TH_TH will likely be more
used than th_TH for the applications I have in mind, which
use generated digits quite a lot), but I'd rather see its name
mapped to something more up-to-date. And I would guess
there is a similar need for other languages, Indic ones in
particular.

As I mentioned, registering a *language* variant subtag for
this (digit preference for **generated** decimal digits, not
(generated) spellout digits) would be inappropriate, I think
(I would not support such a registration, at least). So would
using a private use subtag.

	/kent k


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp] 
> Sent: Saturday, October 21, 2006 3:28 AM
> To: Mark Davis; Kent Karlsson
> Cc: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
> 
> 
> I agree with Mark and others that it's a bad idea to let the presence
> or absence of a script tag indicate the useage of a certain kind of
> digits. This is not what the script tag was/is intended for, and it's
> very brittle.
> 
> Regards,    Martin.
> 
> At 01:06 06/10/20, Mark Davis wrote:
> >It would be really impractical to depend on any consistent 
> distinction
> >ever being drawn between th-Thai and th, either as languages or as
> >locales (in the CLDR sense, which is essentially the same as
> >language). The only difference would be that in matching, th could
> >match th-Latn (a romanization), for example. But that is going to be
> >extremely rare cases.
> >
> >Mark
> >
> >On 10/19/06, Kent Karlsson <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> >
> >> > > 8.  A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used if the content 
> being tagged is
> >> > > written in the script customarily used for the vast majority of
> >> > > content in that language (e.g. en-Latn SHOULD NOT be used).
> >>
> >> There may be exceptions. While the following is about 
> locale naming rather
> >> than language tagging (ready-made) text content, those are 
> closely related,
> >> and a language tag can well be used to select the (almost) 
> same-named
> >> locale.
> >>
> >> While 'th' currently has a Suppress-Script of 'Thai', and 
> would still be
> >> covered
> >> by the above "SHOULD" if we remove "Suppress-Script", 'th' 
> and 'th-Thai'
> >> (or as a locale name 'th_Thai'), in that generated digits 
> (generated from
> >> some
> >> computation, or some database access, or similar) may be formatted
> >> differently
> >> for presentation: 'th' would imply the use of the digits 
> 0-9 (which I
> >> understand
> >> is common in modern Thai), while 'th-Thai' (or rather a 
> 'th_Thai' locale)
> >> would
> >> imply that they are presented using the Thai digits 
> (U+0E50-U+0E59).
> >>
> >> Similarly, Arabic mixes the use of 0-9 and Arabic-Indic 
> digits, and one may
> >> want to have separate locales for presenting computed 
> number/date values
> >> using 0-9 (ar) or using Arabic-Indic digits (ar-Arab).
> >>
> >> It would be possible to use variants for this, but that 
> seems needless. Or
> >> would
> >> you consider such use as described above of script subtags 
> as inappropriate?
> >>
> >>         /kent k
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Ltru mailing list
> >> Ltru@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ltru mailing list
> >Ltru@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
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Kent Karlsson scripsit:

> As I mentioned, registering a *language* variant subtag for
> this (digit preference for **generated** decimal digits, not
> (generated) spellout digits) would be inappropriate, I think
> (I would not support such a registration, at least). 

I conclude, then, that preferences are not languages, and that
this question is simply out of scope for RFC 4646.

-- 
What has four pairs of pants, lives             John Cowan
in Philadelphia, and it never rains             http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
but it pours?                                   cowan@ccil.org
        --Rufus T. Firefly

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 21 12:22:16 2006
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 > So how would you suggest dealing with the (existing!) locale
 > currently named th_TH_TH if one were to rename it more
 > in the spirit of RFC4646 language tags?

The "obvious" first response: this is what private use is for!

   th-TH-x-{your subtags here}

I note that no short identifier is going to be able to manage all of the 
variations possible *within* a locale. Locales don't provide for every 
permutation of a user's preferences and shouldn't try to. To indicate 
digit shaping choices at the locale (or language tag) level strikes me 
as somewhat overly specific.

 >
 > As I mentioned, registering a *language* variant subtag for
 > this (digit preference for **generated** decimal digits, not
 > (generated) spellout digits) would be inappropriate, I think
 > (I would not support such a registration, at least).

A case could be made for a language tag "extension" specific to locale 
identification. This would allow whatever additional stuff necessary to 
our information systems to be identified without interfering with the 
language tag proper. Specific variations, such as collation, calendar, 
and, well, digit shaping, aren't really "locale differences" anyway, 
they are tailorings within a particular locale. These could be 
identified in an extension sequence quite comfortably without impinging 
on the language tag or what I call the "gross locale identifier" (the 
"th-TH" part).

The use of variants in POSIX locales shows the limitations of the 
tri-partite locale identifier. Variants in particular have a checkered 
history of being annoying and accumulating junk. Using tailorings is a 
much more scalable, manageable approach to this problem. *And* is keeps 
the purity of the language tag/locale identifer!

In fact, I'd go so far as to say I'm surprised CLDR hasn't produced an 
extension for this purpose or that one hasn't been proposed for W3C's 
LTLI. I think CLDR in particular has stretched about as far as it can 
against the boundaries of what can be done with variants.

Before I pooh-pooh variant registration, I'll point out that it is, in 
many ways, difficult to divide a locale from a language. The computer 
generated part of a text is just as much a part of the text as the 
static strings are. We all look oddly on a sentence that mixes one with 
another:

What's this? en-CH?: "There were 1'347 errors in the last 13,75 seconds."

So it is possible that some variations of this nature might merit 
registration as language tag variants, although, as you say, I'm also 
pretty sure I can't think of a case where it would be appropriate today 
and I'm pretty sure I wouldn't support most proposals to try one.

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 21 15:31:52 2006
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From: "Kent Karlsson" <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>
To: "'Addison Phillips'" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
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Addison Phillips wrote:
>  > So how would you suggest dealing with the (existing!) locale
>  > currently named th_TH_TH if one were to rename it more
>  > in the spirit of RFC4646 language tags?
> 
> The "obvious" first response: this is what private use is for!
> 
>    th-TH-x-{your subtags here}

Definitely not. The use I have in mind is as *public* a use as
one can get.

> I note that no short identifier is going to be able to manage all of the 
> variations possible *within* a locale. Locales don't provide for every 
> permutation of a user's preferences and shouldn't try to. To indicate 
> digit shaping choices at the locale (or language tag) level strikes me 
> as somewhat overly specific.

Maybe, maybe not. But firstly, those specifying which digit rendering
to use will in most cases not be programmers, so a programming
API for selecting such options are out of the question. Further, selecting
options for this comes very close to selecting another locale. So I'm
not surprised that in this case it is currently done by locale selection.

>  > As I mentioned, registering a *language* variant subtag for
>  > this (digit preference for **generated** decimal digits, not
>  > (generated) spellout digits) would be inappropriate, I think
>  > (I would not support such a registration, at least).
> 
> A case could be made for a language tag "extension" specific to locale 
> identification. This would allow whatever additional stuff necessary to 
> our information systems to be identified without interfering with the 
> language tag proper. Specific variations, such as collation, calendar, 
> and, well, digit shaping, aren't really "locale differences" anyway, 
> they are tailorings within a particular locale. These could be 
> identified in an extension sequence quite comfortably without impinging 
> on the language tag or what I call the "gross locale identifier" (the 
> "th-TH" part).

In the case of th, the -TH part is really overspecifying. An advantange
of th/th-Thai over th/th-<somevariant>, is that adding (the superfluous)
TH in the first case makes no real difference (prefix matching), whereas
in the second case it comes between the th and the <somevariant>
interfering with prefix matching.

> In fact, I'd go so far as to say I'm surprised CLDR hasn't produced an 
> extension for this purpose or that one hasn't been proposed for W3C's 
> LTLI. I think CLDR in particular has stretched about as far as it can 
> against the boundaries of what can be done with variants.

If the CLDR project or W3C applies for an extension tag for this and
similar matters, I would not oppose that. But I still don't find it to be
the niftiest of solutions, since an extraneous -TH still interferes
with prefix matching. Extended matching isn't necessarily available.

	/kent k



> Before I pooh-pooh variant registration, I'll point out that it is, in 
> many ways, difficult to divide a locale from a language. The computer 
> generated part of a text is just as much a part of the text as the 
> static strings are. We all look oddly on a sentence that 
> mixes one with another:
> 
> What's this? en-CH?: "There were 1'347 errors in the last 
> 13,75 seconds."
> 
> So it is possible that some variations of this nature might merit 
> registration as language tag variants, although, as you say, I'm also 
> pretty sure I can't think of a case where it would be appropriate today 
> and I'm pretty sure I wouldn't support most proposals to try one.
> 
> Addison
> 
> -- 
> Addison Phillips
> Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
> 
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.
> 


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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Kent Karlsson <kent dot karlsson14 at comhem dot se> wrote:

> As I mentioned, registering a *language* variant subtag for this 
> (digit preference for **generated** decimal digits, not (generated) 
> spellout digits) would be inappropriate, I think (I would not support 
> such a registration, at least). So would using a private use subtag.

I'd say those mechanisms are quite a bit more appropriate than the 
REGION subtag for making that distinction.

If you were making the argument that Thai as used in Thailand uses one 
convention for digits whereas Thai as used in some other country uses 
another convention, then I could see your point.  What we are talking 
about is the decision someone made when naming a locale.

If you are not comfortable with using a variant (more analogous to 
"1901" and "1996" than to the others) or a private-use tag, or even --  
God forbid -- an extension RFC, to identify this convention, then I 
think we will simply have to agree than locales and language tags are 
not the same thing and cannot always match 1-to-1.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
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Doug Ewell wrote:

> I'd say those mechanisms are quite a bit more appropriate than the 
> REGION subtag for making that distinction.

No, the current name uses the region subtag twice, but I suggested to use
the SCRIPT subtag explicitly for making the distinction "th_Thai" vs. "th".

> or even --  
> God forbid -- an extension RFC, to identify this convention, then I 

Addison seems to think that extension(s) would be appropriate for this.
While I don't find it ideal, its not the worst suggestion regarding this
(my nomination for worst suggestion would be the use of private-use
subtags for this).

		/kent k


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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Kent Karlsson" <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
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It makes no sense to try to use the script Thai to distinguish between
orthographic variants of Thai that are only different according to whether
native digits are used or not. The absence of the script tag clearly does
not mean "use latin digits but otherwise not latin characters"). If such a
distinction is needed, then the only way to do it with language tags is via
a variant or extension.

Mark

On 10/21/06, Kent Karlsson <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se> wrote:
>
>
> Doug Ewell wrote:
>
> > I'd say those mechanisms are quite a bit more appropriate than the
> > REGION subtag for making that distinction.
>
> No, the current name uses the region subtag twice, but I suggested to use
> the SCRIPT subtag explicitly for making the distinction "th_Thai" vs.
> "th".
>
> > or even --
> > God forbid -- an extension RFC, to identify this convention, then I
>
> Addison seems to think that extension(s) would be appropriate for this.
> While I don't find it ideal, its not the worst suggestion regarding this
> (my nomination for worst suggestion would be the use of private-use
> subtags for this).
>
>                 /kent k
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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It makes no sense to try to use the script Thai to distinguish between orthographic variants of Thai that are only different according to whether native digits are used or not. The absence of the script tag clearly does not mean &quot;use latin digits but otherwise not latin characters&quot;). If such a distinction is needed, then the only way to do it with language tags is via a variant or extension.
<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/21/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Kent Karlsson</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:kent.karlsson14@comhem.se">kent.karlsson14@comhem.se</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>Doug Ewell wrote:<br><br>&gt; I'd say those mechanisms are quite a bit more appropriate than the<br>&gt; REGION subtag for making that distinction.<br><br>No, the current name uses the region subtag twice, but I suggested to use
<br>the SCRIPT subtag explicitly for making the distinction &quot;th_Thai&quot; vs. &quot;th&quot;.<br><br>&gt; or even --<br>&gt; God forbid -- an extension RFC, to identify this convention, then I<br><br>Addison seems to think that extension(s) would be appropriate for this.
<br>While I don't find it ideal, its not the worst suggestion regarding this<br>(my nomination for worst suggestion would be the use of private-use<br>subtags for this).<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/kent k<br><br><br>_______________________________________________
<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 22 00:05:59 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Inversions and other problems
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Mark Davis scripsit:

> Now, I am, as I have said many times, not in favor of inversion. But
> if we are going to invert, we should make at least *some* effort to
> make it work consistently.

We aren't the right target for that:  the ISO RA/MAs are.

> Given *all* the other inversions, it is
> not, at least prima facie, absurd to have:

[snip]

> Guiyang Hmong, Northern
> Guiyang Hmong, Southern
> Guiyang Hmong, Southwestern

Or is it "Hmong, Northern Guiyang" etc.?  We don't know and we
shouldn't strive to find out.

> >Where we have an inverted form we should use it, because it contains
> >more information than the uninverted form.  Where we have only an 
> >uninverted form, we must live with it.

I stand by what I said.

-- 
What is the sound of Perl?  Is it not the       John Cowan
sound of a [Ww]all that people have stopped     cowan@ccil.org
banging their head against?  --Larry            http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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John Cowan wrote:

> We aren't the right target for that:  the ISO RA/MAs are.

We could collect such questions and submit the collection,
and then decide what to do in 4646bis based on the answer.

The beautification of descriptions is no showstopper, the
RFC 4646 procedure to update descriptions can handle bulk
updates - at least in theory.

In practice there's a lot of stuff piling up:  the script
issues, the review issues, the language type/scope issue,
some type "C" oddities, now the descriptions, etc.

Frank



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From: "Kent Karlsson" <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>
To: "'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
Date: Sun, 22 Oct 2006 13:26:34 +0200
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Mark Davis wrote:

It makes no sense to try to use the script Thai to distinguish between =
orthographic variants of Thai that are only different according to =
whether native digits are used or not. The absence of the script tag =
clearly does not mean "use latin digits but otherwise not latin =
characters").=20

That holds even more true for using the region tag for making this =
distinction. But the difference does have something to do which which =
*script* is used...

 If such a distinction is needed, then the only way to do it with =
language tags is via a variant or extension.=20

So it cannot currently be made using registered subtags.
=20
        /kent k
=20

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<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8">
<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1498" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT size=3D2>Mark Davis<SPAN=20
class=3D484570911-22102006><FONT face=3D"Arial Unicode MS"=20
color=3D#000080>&nbsp;wrote:</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000080 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV>It makes no sense to try to use the script Thai to distinguish =
between=20
  orthographic variants of Thai that are only different according to =
whether=20
  native digits are used or not. The absence of the script tag clearly =
does not=20
  mean "use latin digits but otherwise not latin characters").<SPAN=20
  class=3D484570911-22102006><FONT face=3D"Arial Unicode MS"=20
  color=3D#000080>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D484570911-22102006><FONT face=3D"Arial Unicode MS"=20
color=3D#000080>That holds even more true for using the region tag for =
making this=20
distinction. But the difference <STRONG>does</STRONG> have something to =
do which=20
which *<STRONG>script</STRONG>* is used...</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000080 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D484570911-22102006>&nbsp;</SPAN>If such a =
distinction is=20
  needed, then the only way to do it with language tags is via a variant =
or=20
  extension.&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D484570911-22102006><FONT face=3D"Arial Unicode MS"=20
color=3D#000080>So it cannot currently be made using registered=20
subtags.</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3D484570911-22102006><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Unicode MS" color=3D#000080>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN=20
class=3D484570911-22102006>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;<FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Unicode MS" color=3D#000080>/kent k</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D484570911-22102006>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 22 11:53:06 2006
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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Kent Karlsson" <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
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No. Nor can many other choices. That's why systems such as CLDR have
additional variants to provide for finer distinctions in the orthography.

Mark

On 10/22/06, Kent Karlsson <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se> wrote:
>
>  Mark Davis wrote:
>
> It makes no sense to try to use the script Thai to distinguish between
> orthographic variants of Thai that are only different according to whether
> native digits are used or not. The absence of the script tag clearly does
> not mean "use latin digits but otherwise not latin characters").
>
> That holds even more true for using the region tag for making this
> distinction. But the difference *does* have something to do which which **
> script** is used...
>
>  If such a distinction is needed, then the only way to do it with language
> tags is via a variant or extension.
>
> So it cannot currently be made using registered subtags.
>
>         /kent k
>
>

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No. Nor can many other choices. That's why systems such as CLDR have additional variants to provide for finer distinctions in the orthography.<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/22/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">
Kent Karlsson</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:kent.karlsson14@comhem.se">kent.karlsson14@comhem.se</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">






<div>
<div><font face="Tahoma"><font size="2">Mark Davis<span><font color="#000080" face="Arial Unicode MS">&nbsp;wrote:</font></span></font></font></div><span class="q">
<blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 128); padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">
  <div>It makes no sense to try to use the script Thai to distinguish between 
  orthographic variants of Thai that are only different according to whether 
  native digits are used or not. The absence of the script tag clearly does not 
  mean &quot;use latin digits but otherwise not latin characters&quot;).<span><font color="#000080" face="Arial Unicode MS">&nbsp;</font></span></div></blockquote></span>
<div><span><font color="#000080" face="Arial Unicode MS">That holds even more true for using the region tag for making this 
distinction. But the difference <strong>does</strong> have something to do which 
which *<strong>script</strong>* is used...</font></span></div><span class="q">
<blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 128); padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">
  <div><span>&nbsp;</span>If such a distinction is 
  needed, then the only way to do it with language tags is via a variant or 
  extension.&nbsp;</div></blockquote></span>
<div><span><font color="#000080" face="Arial Unicode MS">So it cannot currently be made using registered 
subtags.</font></span><br><span><font color="#000080" face="Arial Unicode MS">&nbsp;</font></span></div>
<div><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#000080" face="Arial Unicode MS">/kent k</font></span></div>
<div><span>&nbsp;</span></div></div>

</blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 22 14:11:34 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
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Just so I understand the discussion correctly:

Are we talking about language tags per se, or are we talking about 
locale names transformed int olanguage-tag syntax?

Language tags will never incorporate all of the distinctions that are 
made in locales.  Look at the locale names that have been invented to 
identify character set, sort order, euro vs. non-euro, and so forth. 
CLDR allows for these distinctions because it is a LOCALE data 
repository, but it should not be inferred that they should necessarily 
propagate back to language tags.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Mark Davis
To: Kent Karlsson
Cc: Doug Ewell ; LTRU Working Group
Sent: Sunday, October 22, 2006 8:52
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...


No. Nor can many other choices. That's why systems such as CLDR have 
additional variants to provide for finer distinctions in the 
orthography.

Mark


On 10/22/06, Kent Karlsson <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se> wrote:
Mark Davis wrote:
It makes no sense to try to use the script Thai to distinguish between 
orthographic variants of Thai that are only different according to 
whether native digits are used or not. The absence of the script tag 
clearly does not mean "use latin digits but otherwise not latin 
characters").
That holds even more true for using the region tag for making this 
distinction. But the difference does have something to do which which 
*script* is used...
 If such a distinction is needed, then the only way to do it with 
language tags is via a variant or extension.
So it cannot currently be made using registered subtags.

        /kent k 


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 22 14:20:33 2006
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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> In practice there's a lot of stuff piling up:  the script
> issues, the review issues, the language type/scope issue,
> some type "C" oddities, now the descriptions, etc.

I agree, and feel that the chairs need to assist in sorting out and 
triaging the various change requests.  Many are not in the charter, and 
some might need to charter to be revised before they can be considered.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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Doug Ewell wrote:
> Just so I understand the discussion correctly:
>=20
> Are we talking about language tags per se, or are we talking about=20
> locale names transformed int olanguage-tag syntax?

The difference is quite fuzzy. And indeed W3C's LTLI makes
no difference, and CLDR makes very little difference.

> Language tags will never incorporate all of the distinctions that are=20
> made in locales.  Look at the locale names that have been invented to=20

> identify character set,

Has no business in locales. I know that POSIX locales incorporate
this rather major design flaw.

> sort order,

Seems to belong in locales (or rather locale data sets, being
selected by locale name).

> euro vs. non-euro,

Has no business in locales. The unit of a value can never be
determined by a locale. I know that there are locale systems
that incorporate this major design mistake. No well-written
program should ever rely on that part of a locale system that
incorporates that. 1$ and 1=C2=A5 are really different, and the unit
must be tied to the value *regardless* of locale. TRANSLATING
unit names (including currency names) can well be done in locales.

> and so forth.=20

Like paper size? Again, that has no business in locales. (Page size
a per-printer default, and may be overridden by documents that
include a page size, which then even may vary per page.)

Like "imperial" vs. SI units? See above re. currency (and other!!) =
units.

> CLDR allows for these distinctions because it is a LOCALE data=20
> repository, but it should not be inferred that they should=20
> necessarily propagate back to language tags.

Most of the variant designations in CLDR do properly belong as
language variant subtags (but a registration may change the name used).
SAAHO designates a dialect, and LSTR has already dialect variants.
I see no immediate reason why SAAHO should not be registered
as a variant subtag in LSTR. POLYTONI and REFORMED refers to
spell reforms, and LSTR already has spell reform variants. I see no
immediate reason why these spell reforms should not be registered
in LSTR (under different names). POSIX and "root" are indeed special
cases, though I think a private use variant (or indeed an extension
variant) should be used for POSIX; but it is indeed a special case.

The case of decimal digit script has already been made a locale
difference, and I see no particular mistake or special case being
warranted for demoting this from being a (properly designed) locale
difference. I do think it should be designated by a *language tag*
name. Either by using the script subtag as an "emphasis" (which I
still find to be the best in the particular case of Thai digit =
generation)
or by using extension subtags (NOT private use). In this particular
case I don't think an ordinary variant should be used, but I'll abide
with that if one is registered.

Think of web forms. The language tag, and language "negotiation",
seems to be an appropriate way of choosing between having number
and date fields in Thai digits or in "Latin" digits in an otherwise
Thai language form. (Using spellout, and which kind of spellout,
seems much less appropriate to select in that way. But I agree that
that may be a borderline case, especially for CJK.)

	/kent k

> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: Mark Davis
> To: Kent Karlsson
> Cc: Doug Ewell ; LTRU Working Group
> Sent: Sunday, October 22, 2006 8:52
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
>=20
>=20
> No. Nor can many other choices. That's why systems such as CLDR have=20
> additional variants to provide for finer distinctions in the=20
> orthography.
>=20
> Mark
>=20
>=20
> On 10/22/06, Kent Karlsson <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se> wrote:
> Mark Davis wrote:
> It makes no sense to try to use the script Thai to=20
> distinguish between=20
> orthographic variants of Thai that are only different according to=20
> whether native digits are used or not. The absence of the script tag=20
> clearly does not mean "use latin digits but otherwise not latin=20
> characters").
> That holds even more true for using the region tag for making this=20
> distinction. But the difference does have something to do which which=20
> *script* is used...
>  If such a distinction is needed, then the only way to do it with=20
> language tags is via a variant or extension.
> So it cannot currently be made using registered subtags.
>=20
>         /kent k=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20


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Date: Sun, 22 Oct 2006 14:33:07 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
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I need to correct some core misconceptions. While CLDR has what is called a
locale ID, for historical reasons, it really functions (with a couple of
exceptions) as a language ID, and accesses language-based data. There used
to be some information that was improperly included in the language-based
data, like default currency and weekend ranges, but that was removed over
time; moved to supplemental files like
http://unicode.org/cldr/data/common/supplemental/ (for an HTML view, see
http://www.unicode.org/cldr/data/charts/supplemental/index.html). This is
not even really "locale" data so much as it is just non-language data.

And as to the specific items mentioned,

   - CLDR locales have never been distinguished by charset: all of the
   data is in Unicode. (There are tools for generating POSIX charset-specific
   data, but those are separate.)
   - Euro vs non-Euro is not part of the language-based data
   - Sort order is part of the language-based data, and to my mind
   properly so: sort order is keyed off of language.

Now, what are the exceptions I mentioned above? For backwards compatibility,
CLDR IDs do permit setting a default calendar, currency, and timezone. All
of these are really orthogonal to language-data:

   - The use of a timezone in a CLDR ID would be a pretty clear case of
   the use of a CLDR ID as signifying a locale, according to most concepts of
   what a "locale" means.
   - The choice of calendar is somewhat fuzzier, but probably would be
   included in what many people mean by a locale.
   - A currency is really a property of a transaction, and not really
   properly part of a locale at all.

For ICU, a major implementation using CLDR, these are actually not
necessary; there are alternate, preferred mechanisms for dealing with these
objects. For example, a Currency is supplied directly to the API that
formats a monetary amount.

Mark

On 10/22/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote:
>
> Just so I understand the discussion correctly:
>
> Are we talking about language tags per se, or are we talking about
> locale names transformed int olanguage-tag syntax?
>
> Language tags will never incorporate all of the distinctions that are
> made in locales.  Look at the locale names that have been invented to
> identify character set, sort order, euro vs. non-euro, and so forth.
> CLDR allows for these distinctions because it is a LOCALE data
> repository, but it should not be inferred that they should necessarily
> propagate back to language tags.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Mark Davis
> To: Kent Karlsson
> Cc: Doug Ewell ; LTRU Working Group
> Sent: Sunday, October 22, 2006 8:52
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
>
>
> No. Nor can many other choices. That's why systems such as CLDR have
> additional variants to provide for finer distinctions in the
> orthography.
>
> Mark
>
>
> On 10/22/06, Kent Karlsson <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se> wrote:
> Mark Davis wrote:
> It makes no sense to try to use the script Thai to distinguish between
> orthographic variants of Thai that are only different according to
> whether native digits are used or not. The absence of the script tag
> clearly does not mean "use latin digits but otherwise not latin
> characters").
> That holds even more true for using the region tag for making this
> distinction. But the difference does have something to do which which
> *script* is used...
> If such a distinction is needed, then the only way to do it with
> language tags is via a variant or extension.
> So it cannot currently be made using registered subtags.
>
>         /kent k
>
>

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I need to correct some core misconceptions. While CLDR has what is called a locale ID, for historical reasons, it really functions (with a couple of exceptions) as a language ID, and accesses language-based data. There used to be some information that was improperly included in the language-based data, like default currency and weekend ranges, but that was removed over time; moved to supplemental files like 
<a href="http://unicode.org/cldr/data/common/supplemental/">http://unicode.org/cldr/data/common/supplemental/</a> (for an HTML view, see <a href="http://www.unicode.org/cldr/data/charts/supplemental/index.html">http://www.unicode.org/cldr/data/charts/supplemental/index.html
</a>). This is not even really &quot;locale&quot; data so much as it is just non-language data.<br><br>And as to the specific items mentioned, <br><ul><li>CLDR locales have never been distinguished by charset: all of the data is in Unicode. (There are tools for generating POSIX charset-specific data, but those are separate.) 
<br></li><li>Euro vs non-Euro is not part of the language-based data</li><li>Sort order is part of the language-based data, and to my mind properly so: sort order is keyed off of language.<br></li></ul>Now, what are the exceptions I mentioned above? For backwards compatibility, CLDR IDs do permit setting a default calendar, currency, and timezone. All of these are really orthogonal to language-data:
<br><ul><li>The use of a timezone in a CLDR ID would be a pretty clear case of the use of a CLDR ID as signifying a locale, according to most concepts of what a &quot;locale&quot; means.<br></li><li>The choice of calendar is somewhat fuzzier, but probably would be included in what many people mean by a locale.
</li><li>A currency is really a property of a <span style="font-style: italic;">transaction</span>, and not really properly part of a locale at all.</li></ul>For ICU, a major implementation using CLDR, these are actually not
necessary; there are alternate, preferred mechanisms for dealing with these objects.
For example, a Currency is supplied directly to the API that formats a monetary amount.<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/22/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Doug Ewell</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@adelphia.net">
dewell@adelphia.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Just so I understand the discussion correctly:<br><br>
Are we talking about language tags per se, or are we talking about<br>locale names transformed int olanguage-tag syntax?<br><br>Language tags will never incorporate all of the distinctions that are<br>made in locales.&nbsp;&nbsp;Look at the locale names that have been invented to
<br>identify character set, sort order, euro vs. non-euro, and so forth.<br>CLDR allows for these distinctions because it is a LOCALE data<br>repository, but it should not be inferred that they should necessarily<br>propagate back to language tags.
<br><br>--<br>Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a><br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br><a href="http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages">http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages</a><br><br>----- Original Message -----
<br>From: Mark Davis<br>To: Kent Karlsson<br>Cc: Doug Ewell ; LTRU Working Group<br>Sent: Sunday, October 22, 2006 8:52<br>Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate &quot;the Next Generation&quot;...<br><br><br>No. Nor can many other choices. That's why systems such as CLDR have
<br>additional variants to provide for finer distinctions in the<br>orthography.<br><br>Mark<br><br><br>On 10/22/06, Kent Karlsson &lt;<a href="mailto:kent.karlsson14@comhem.se">kent.karlsson14@comhem.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
Mark Davis wrote:<br>It makes no sense to try to use the script Thai to distinguish between<br>orthographic variants of Thai that are only different according to<br>whether native digits are used or not. The absence of the script tag
<br>clearly does not mean &quot;use latin digits but otherwise not latin<br>characters&quot;).<br>That holds even more true for using the region tag for making this<br>distinction. But the difference does have something to do which which
<br>*script* is used...<br> If such a distinction is needed, then the only way to do it with<br>language tags is via a variant or extension.<br>So it cannot currently be made using registered subtags.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/kent k
<br><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 22 20:51:40 2006
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>,
	"CLDR list" <cldr@unicode.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
Date: Sun, 22 Oct 2006 17:51:31 -0700
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Mark Davis wrote:

> I need to correct some core misconceptions. While CLDR has what is 
> called a locale ID, for historical reasons, it really functions (with 
> a couple of exceptions) as a language ID, and accesses language-based 
> data. There used to be some information that was improperly included 
> in the language-based data, like default currency and weekend ranges, 
> but that was removed over time; moved to supplemental files.... This 
> is not even really "locale" data so much as it is just non-language 
> data.

"Locale data" is a very gray area; if you give N informed people a 
long-enough list of items (sort order, script, charset, calendar, 
currency, time zone, SI vs. imperial units) and ask them to pick which 
ones belong in a locale and which ones don't, you will likely get at 
least (N - 1) result sets.  I don't want to belabor that, except to say 
that "locale data" often does include items that go beyond "language 
identification" and probably don't belong in RFC 4646(bis).

Only one specific item:

> Sort order is part of the language-based data, and to my mind properly 
> so: sort order is keyed off of language.

Here's what I meant:  Internet Explorer 7, which has come a long way by 
adopting RFC 4646 tags to indicate "languages," still identifies "es-ES" 
with "Spanish (International Sort)".  There are a lot of differences 
between Spanish in Spain (which itself is not uniform) and Spanish 
elsewhere, such as pronunciation and vocabulary and vosotros/ustedes, 
that may be more linguistically important than the pre-1994 sort order.

There is a fine line, somewhere between pure language distinctions and 
things that are clearly not language, and I'm sure we could battle for 
ages on exactly where that line is.  I do think we should try to avoid 
using RFC 4646 directly for things that are clearly not language. 
(Using it indirectly, as CLDR does, is fine.)  In particular:

> en_US_POSIX. This is a bit tricky. POSIX is an artifical variant used 
> to get the default "C" style for numbers, dates, etc. It'd be handy to 
> get it registered, but I doubt that there are enough pragmatists on 
> the ietf-languages group to get it done.

... you can definitely count me as one of the pragmatists in this case.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 22 22:45:49 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
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Hi -

To everyone and no one in particular....

This thread is veering far from this working group's
chartered space: language tag registry update.  Please
focus on the work at hand, as spelled out by our charter.
And as we are working with tags for the identification of
languages, please be aware that while there may be all sorts
of other possible tags for various purposes, they are outside
our scope.  These other discussions, while perhaps interesting
to some, belong elsewhere.

Randy
ltru co-chair


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 23 01:32:17 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
Date: Sun, 22 Oct 2006 22:31:44 -0700
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IMO, this is clearly a case where the distinction between a locale ID
and a language tag that I've talked about for several years is critical:
the use of digit substitution in certain processes on a particular
computer system has nothing whatsoever to do with describing the
linguistic attributes of content. IMO, digit substitution as part of a
CLDR locale is out of scope for RFC 4646 language tags.


Peter



-----Original Message-----
From: Kent Karlsson [mailto:kent.karlsson14@comhem.se]=20
Sent: Saturday, October 21, 2006 5:26 AM
To: 'Martin Duerst'; 'Mark Davis'
Cc: 'LTRU Working Group'
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...

So how would you suggest dealing with the (existing!) locale
currently named th_TH_TH if one were to rename it more
in the spirit of RFC4646 language tags? Granted, locale
names are not necessarily bound by how IETF language tags
are formed. Almost all locales in CLDR are named according to
IETF language tags, with the exceptions hy_AM_REVISED,
aa_ER_SAAHO, and el_POLYTONI, for which I do think variant=20
language subtags would be warranted, en_US_POSIX, and root
which are indeed special cases.  th_TH_TH isn't a CLDR
locale, but I don't want to make another exception for it in
naming, CLDR or not. There is still a need to support
th_TH_TH (*and* th_TH, but th_TH_TH will likely be more
used than th_TH for the applications I have in mind, which
use generated digits quite a lot), but I'd rather see its name
mapped to something more up-to-date. And I would guess
there is a similar need for other languages, Indic ones in
particular.

As I mentioned, registering a *language* variant subtag for
this (digit preference for **generated** decimal digits, not
(generated) spellout digits) would be inappropriate, I think
(I would not support such a registration, at least). So would
using a private use subtag.

	/kent k


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp]=20
> Sent: Saturday, October 21, 2006 3:28 AM
> To: Mark Davis; Kent Karlsson
> Cc: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
>=20
>=20
> I agree with Mark and others that it's a bad idea to let the presence
> or absence of a script tag indicate the useage of a certain kind of
> digits. This is not what the script tag was/is intended for, and it's
> very brittle.
>=20
> Regards,    Martin.
>=20
> At 01:06 06/10/20, Mark Davis wrote:
> >It would be really impractical to depend on any consistent=20
> distinction
> >ever being drawn between th-Thai and th, either as languages or as
> >locales (in the CLDR sense, which is essentially the same as
> >language). The only difference would be that in matching, th could
> >match th-Latn (a romanization), for example. But that is going to be
> >extremely rare cases.
> >
> >Mark
> >
> >On 10/19/06, Kent Karlsson <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> >
> >> > > 8.  A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used if the content=20
> being tagged is
> >> > > written in the script customarily used for the vast majority of
> >> > > content in that language (e.g. en-Latn SHOULD NOT be used).
> >>
> >> There may be exceptions. While the following is about=20
> locale naming rather
> >> than language tagging (ready-made) text content, those are=20
> closely related,
> >> and a language tag can well be used to select the (almost)=20
> same-named
> >> locale.
> >>
> >> While 'th' currently has a Suppress-Script of 'Thai', and=20
> would still be
> >> covered
> >> by the above "SHOULD" if we remove "Suppress-Script", 'th'=20
> and 'th-Thai'
> >> (or as a locale name 'th_Thai'), in that generated digits=20
> (generated from
> >> some
> >> computation, or some database access, or similar) may be formatted
> >> differently
> >> for presentation: 'th' would imply the use of the digits=20
> 0-9 (which I
> >> understand
> >> is common in modern Thai), while 'th-Thai' (or rather a=20
> 'th_Thai' locale)
> >> would
> >> imply that they are presented using the Thai digits=20
> (U+0E50-U+0E59).
> >>
> >> Similarly, Arabic mixes the use of 0-9 and Arabic-Indic=20
> digits, and one may
> >> want to have separate locales for presenting computed=20
> number/date values
> >> using 0-9 (ar) or using Arabic-Indic digits (ar-Arab).
> >>
> >> It would be possible to use variants for this, but that=20
> seems needless. Or
> >> would
> >> you consider such use as described above of script subtags=20
> as inappropriate?
> >>
> >>         /kent k
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Ltru mailing list
> >> Ltru@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ltru mailing list
> >Ltru@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp      =20
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp    =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20


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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
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Once again, I have to correct some misperceptions. There is no "digit
substitution as part of a
CLDR locale".

Before people talk about CLDR it might be a good idea to look at it first.
And Randy's right -- this is getting way off topic.

Mark

On 10/22/06, Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com> wrote:
>
> IMO, this is clearly a case where the distinction between a locale ID
> and a language tag that I've talked about for several years is critical:
> the use of digit substitution in certain processes on a particular
> computer system has nothing whatsoever to do with describing the
> linguistic attributes of content. IMO, digit substitution as part of a
> CLDR locale is out of scope for RFC 4646 language tags.
>
>
> Peter
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Karlsson [mailto: kent.karlsson14@comhem.se]
> Sent: Saturday, October 21, 2006 5:26 AM
> To: 'Martin Duerst'; 'Mark Davis'
> Cc: 'LTRU Working Group'
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
>
> So how would you suggest dealing with the (existing!) locale
> currently named th_TH_TH if one were to rename it more
> in the spirit of RFC4646 language tags? Granted, locale
> names are not necessarily bound by how IETF language tags
> are formed. Almost all locales in CLDR are named according to
> IETF language tags, with the exceptions hy_AM_REVISED,
> aa_ER_SAAHO, and el_POLYTONI, for which I do think variant
> language subtags would be warranted, en_US_POSIX, and root
> which are indeed special cases.  th_TH_TH isn't a CLDR
> locale, but I don't want to make another exception for it in
> naming, CLDR or not. There is still a need to support
> th_TH_TH (*and* th_TH, but th_TH_TH will likely be more
> used than th_TH for the applications I have in mind, which
> use generated digits quite a lot), but I'd rather see its name
> mapped to something more up-to-date. And I would guess
> there is a similar need for other languages, Indic ones in
> particular.
>
> As I mentioned, registering a *language* variant subtag for
> this (digit preference for **generated** decimal digits, not
> (generated) spellout digits) would be inappropriate, I think
> (I would not support such a registration, at least). So would
> using a private use subtag.
>
>         /kent k
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp]
> > Sent: Saturday, October 21, 2006 3:28 AM
> > To: Mark Davis; Kent Karlsson
> > Cc: LTRU Working Group
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate "the Next Generation"...
> >
> >
> > I agree with Mark and others that it's a bad idea to let the presence
> > or absence of a script tag indicate the useage of a certain kind of
> > digits. This is not what the script tag was/is intended for, and it's
> > very brittle.
> >
> > Regards,    Martin.
> >
> > At 01:06 06/10/20, Mark Davis wrote:
> > >It would be really impractical to depend on any consistent
> > distinction
> > >ever being drawn between th-Thai and th, either as languages or as
> > >locales (in the CLDR sense, which is essentially the same as
> > >language). The only difference would be that in matching, th could
> > >match th-Latn (a romanization), for example. But that is going to be
> > >extremely rare cases.
> > >
> > >Mark
> > >
> > >On 10/19/06, Kent Karlsson <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se> wrote:
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> >
> > >> > > 8.  A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used if the content
> > being tagged is
> > >> > > written in the script customarily used for the vast majority of
> > >> > > content in that language ( e.g. en-Latn SHOULD NOT be used).
> > >>
> > >> There may be exceptions. While the following is about
> > locale naming rather
> > >> than language tagging (ready-made) text content, those are
> > closely related,
> > >> and a language tag can well be used to select the (almost)
> > same-named
> > >> locale.
> > >>
> > >> While 'th' currently has a Suppress-Script of 'Thai', and
> > would still be
> > >> covered
> > >> by the above "SHOULD" if we remove "Suppress-Script", 'th'
> > and 'th-Thai'
> > >> (or as a locale name 'th_Thai'), in that generated digits
> > (generated from
> > >> some
> > >> computation, or some database access, or similar) may be formatted
> > >> differently
> > >> for presentation: 'th' would imply the use of the digits
> > 0-9 (which I
> > >> understand
> > >> is common in modern Thai), while 'th-Thai' (or rather a
> > 'th_Thai' locale)
> > >> would
> > >> imply that they are presented using the Thai digits
> > (U+0E50-U+0E59).
> > >>
> > >> Similarly, Arabic mixes the use of 0-9 and Arabic-Indic
> > digits, and one may
> > >> want to have separate locales for presenting computed
> > number/date values
> > >> using 0-9 (ar) or using Arabic-Indic digits (ar-Arab).
> > >>
> > >> It would be possible to use variants for this, but that
> > seems needless. Or
> > >> would
> > >> you consider such use as described above of script subtags
> > as inappropriate?
> > >>
> > >>         /kent k
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Ltru mailing list
> > >> Ltru@ietf.org
> > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >Ltru mailing list
> > >Ltru@ietf.org
> > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
> >
> > #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> > #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp
> > mailto: duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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Once again, I have to correct some misperceptions. There is no &quot;digit substitution as part of a<br>CLDR locale&quot;.<br><br>Before people talk about CLDR it might be a good idea to look at it first. And Randy's right -- this is getting way off topic.
<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/22/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Peter Constable</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:petercon@microsoft.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
petercon@microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
IMO, this is clearly a case where the distinction between a locale ID<br>and a language tag that I've talked about for several years is critical:<br>the use of digit substitution in certain processes on a particular<br>computer system has nothing whatsoever to do with describing the
<br>linguistic attributes of content. IMO, digit substitution as part of a<br>CLDR locale is out of scope for RFC 4646 language tags.<br><br><br>Peter<br><br><br><br>-----Original Message-----<br>From: Kent Karlsson [mailto:
<a href="mailto:kent.karlsson14@comhem.se" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">kent.karlsson14@comhem.se</a>]<br>Sent: Saturday, October 21, 2006 5:26 AM<br>To: 'Martin Duerst'; 'Mark Davis'
<br>Cc: 'LTRU Working Group'<br>Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate &quot;the Next Generation&quot;...
<br><br>So how would you suggest dealing with the (existing!) locale<br>currently named th_TH_TH if one were to rename it more<br>in the spirit of RFC4646 language tags? Granted, locale<br>names are not necessarily bound by how IETF language tags
<br>are formed. Almost all locales in CLDR are named according to<br>IETF language tags, with the exceptions hy_AM_REVISED,<br>aa_ER_SAAHO, and el_POLYTONI, for which I do think variant<br>language subtags would be warranted, en_US_POSIX, and root
<br>which are indeed special cases.&nbsp;&nbsp;th_TH_TH isn't a CLDR<br>locale, but I don't want to make another exception for it in<br>naming, CLDR or not. There is still a need to support<br>th_TH_TH (*and* th_TH, but th_TH_TH will likely be more
<br>used than th_TH for the applications I have in mind, which<br>use generated digits quite a lot), but I'd rather see its name<br>mapped to something more up-to-date. And I would guess<br>there is a similar need for other languages, Indic ones in
<br>particular.<br><br>As I mentioned, registering a *language* variant subtag for<br>this (digit preference for **generated** decimal digits, not<br>(generated) spellout digits) would be inappropriate, I think<br>(I would not support such a registration, at least). So would
<br>using a private use subtag.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/kent k<br><br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: Martin Duerst [mailto:<a href="mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</a>]<br>&gt; Sent: Saturday, October 21, 2006 3:28 AM
<br>&gt; To: Mark Davis; Kent Karlsson<br>&gt; Cc: LTRU Working Group<br>&gt; Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Great Script Debate &quot;the Next Generation&quot;...<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I agree with Mark and others that it's a bad idea to let the presence
<br>&gt; or absence of a script tag indicate the useage of a certain kind of<br>&gt; digits. This is not what the script tag was/is intended for, and it's<br>&gt; very brittle.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Regards,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Martin.<br>&gt;
<br>
&gt; At 01:06 06/10/20, Mark Davis wrote:<br>&gt; &gt;It would be really impractical to depend on any consistent<br>&gt; distinction<br>&gt; &gt;ever being drawn between th-Thai and th, either as languages or as<br>&gt; &gt;locales (in the CLDR sense, which is essentially the same as
<br>&gt; &gt;language). The only difference would be that in matching, th could<br>&gt; &gt;match th-Latn (a romanization), for example. But that is going to be<br>&gt; &gt;extremely rare cases.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;Mark
<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;On 10/19/06, Kent Karlsson &lt;<a href="mailto:kent.karlsson14@comhem.se" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">kent.karlsson14@comhem.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;
<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;
<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; 8.&nbsp;&nbsp;A script subtag SHOULD NOT be used if the content<br>&gt; being tagged is<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; written in the script customarily used for the vast majority of<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; content in that language (
e.g. en-Latn SHOULD NOT be used).<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; There may be exceptions. While the following is about<br>&gt; locale naming rather<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; than language tagging (ready-made) text content, those are
<br>&gt; closely related,<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; and a language tag can well be used to select the (almost)<br>&gt; same-named<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; locale.<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; While 'th' currently has a Suppress-Script of 'Thai', and
<br>&gt; would still be<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; covered<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; by the above &quot;SHOULD&quot; if we remove &quot;Suppress-Script&quot;, 'th'<br>&gt; and 'th-Thai'<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; (or as a locale name 'th_Thai'), in that generated digits
<br>&gt; (generated from<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; some<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; computation, or some database access, or similar) may be formatted<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; differently<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; for presentation: 'th' would imply the use of the digits
<br>&gt; 0-9 (which I<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; understand<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; is common in modern Thai), while 'th-Thai' (or rather a<br>&gt; 'th_Thai' locale)<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; would<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; imply that they are presented using the Thai digits
<br>&gt; (U+0E50-U+0E59).<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; Similarly, Arabic mixes the use of 0-9 and Arabic-Indic<br>&gt; digits, and one may<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; want to have separate locales for presenting computed<br>&gt; number/date values
<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; using 0-9 (ar) or using Arabic-Indic digits (ar-Arab).<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; It would be possible to use variants for this, but that<br>&gt; seems needless. Or<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; would<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; you consider such use as described above of script subtags
<br>&gt; as inappropriate?<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /kent k<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; Ltru mailing list<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">

Ltru@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br>&gt; &gt;&gt;
<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;_______________________________________________
<br>&gt; &gt;Ltru mailing list<br>&gt; &gt;<a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; &gt;<a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt;
<br>&gt; #-#-#&nbsp;&nbsp;Martin J. Du&quot;rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University<br>&gt; #-#-#&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp
</a><br>&gt; mailto:<a href="mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; Ltru mailing list<br>&gt; <a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
Ltru@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br>&gt;<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 24 10:40:56 2006
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Sorry to post again on this OT subject, but I wanted to correct my own 
misstatement.

I wrote:

>> en_US_POSIX. This is a bit tricky. POSIX is an artifical variant used 
>> to get the default "C" style for numbers, dates, etc. It'd be handy 
>> to get it registered, but I doubt that there are enough pragmatists 
>> on the ietf-languages group to get it done.
>
> ... you can definitely count me as one of the pragmatists in this 
> case.

What I meant was, you can count me as one of the "idealists" or 
"purists" (or pick your favorite opposite of "pragmatists") who does 
*not* want to register things in the LSR that are not for 
language-identification purposes.  The rest of my message should have 
made my position clear.  Sorry about the hasty and bogus reply.  I 
promise to leave this thread now.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 26 11:20:31 2006
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I'm a little late in adding my comment, but I have quite some difficulty=20
in understanding this. To me, IPA is but one of the surprisingly many=20
phonetic alphabets of this world, albeit probably the most commonly=20
used. Others include e.g. UPA (the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet) and LMA=20
(the Swedish Landsm=E5lsalfabetet), both of which I'm somewhat familiar=20
with, since I've been involved in the encoding of them in the=20
UCS/Unicode. The usage of the phonetic alphabets also has a tendency to=20
be based on extensive cross-boundary character loans even from other=20
scripts than the Latin script, under which they are now listed.

   However, it would make a lot of sense to be able to identify a text=20
as having been written using _some_ phonetic alphabet (for which a=20
separate script code could be used if a more suitable solution cannot be=20
found). This could then be further identified by the code for the=20
specific, most dominant alphabet, such as IPA, used to write the text.=20
My point is that the IPA identification problem should not be solved by=20
such a special treatment that it could not be applied to the other=20
phonetic alphabets.

Sincerely, Erkki I. Kolehmainen

Marion Gunn wrote:

> To say Ireland (NSAI) is responsible for the refusal to register IPA  a=
s=20
> an ISO 15924 script is as unfair as it is untrue.
>=20
> I am writing to confirm that Irish users were as put out by that =20
> negative decision as users elsewhere, and that that negative decision =20
> was not made by NSAI.
>=20
> ISO 15924 is nominally the responsibility of ISO/TC 46, although not =20
> under normal TC 46 control, either, and that negative decision was  mad=
e=20
> by the ISO 15924 advisory committee, currently made up as follows:
> One representative of the Registration Authority:
> Michael Everson, Evertype
> One representative of the ISO 639-2/RA:
> Randall K. Barry, Library of Congress
> One representative of ISO TC37:
> H=E5vard Hjulstad, Spr=E5k- og terminologitjenester
> One representative of ISO TC46:
> Fran=E7ois Demay, Encyclopaedia Universalis
> Two representatives of ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2:
> Rick McGowan, Unicode Consortium
> Ken Whistler, Sybase
>=20
> That AC failed to offer a cogent argument against tagging IPA in ISO =20
> 15924 and, during a public exchange on the LTRU list, its members all =20
> failed to address most of the points raised, for example, when Mark =20
> Davis of International Components for Unicode pointed out that [ISO =20
> 15924] already "incorporates variations which are essentially =20
> orthography (Hant vs Hans), and other differences that are simply =20
> glyphic variation (Fraktur Latin)" their answer was silence.
>=20
> The grounds for registering IPA as a script have been long since =20
> established: it looks like a script, behaves like a script and only =20
> requires standard ISO tagging to facilitate proper electronic script =20
> processing. An IPA tag is urgently needed by NSAI's Irish-speaking =20
> communities, (so I must continue pressing for it), as well as being =20
> needed by university researchers and practical speech therapists in  so=
=20
> many countries that a positive decision to tag it for use needs to  mad=
e=20
> without delay, to open the door for Net searches for texts  written in =
IPA.
>=20
> Because that particular ISO AC was set up with a built-in US majority =20
> (4 out of 6), it is the logical responsibility of ANSI (_not_ NSAI)  to=
=20
> ensure that such overloading in a big country's favour not be any =20
> excuse for refusing/delaying reasonable service requests from smaller =20
> countries. No country, however big it is, has any right to have such =20
> control over any international standards =97 however obtained, that =20
> amount of control carries with it an equal amount of answerability  for=
=20
> concomitant results.
>=20
> Accordingly, I respectfully request that ANSI use its influence to to =20
> good effect, to persuade such members of the ISO 15924 AC as it can =20
> influence to reverse their negative decision in re registering IPA in =20
> ISO 15924.
>=20
> FWIW, I wish to affirm that I still believe in ISO 15924's potential =20
> quite as much as I did many years ago, when I was NSAI's sole =20
> representative in ISO/TC 37, where I first brought its first NWI  draft=
=20
> to ISO/TC 37's attention (and after it was blocked in TC 37,  supported=
=20
> its adoption in ISO/TC 46), that I regard its inception by  Michael=20
> Everson as something very much to his credit, and that I  would also=20
> regard it as to Mr Everson's credit were he now to reverse  his vote=20
> (withdraw his opposition to registing IPA as a script).
>=20
> I hold it as a reasonable expectation that the rest would probably  fol=
low.
> mg
> Convener, NSAI ISO/TC 46 IG
>=20
> - -
> Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
> 27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
> Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
> * mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20



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From: "Jukka K. Korpela" <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] IPA as a script [was: IPA, NSAI and ANSI]
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On Thu, 26 Oct 2006, Erkki Kolehmainen wrote:

>  However, it would make a lot of sense to be able to identify a text as=
=20
> having been written using _some_ phonetic alphabet

I'm afraid I fail to see reasons to that. "Phonetic" is just a general=20
attribute here, referring to the principle that a writing system tries to=
=20
represent the sounds of speech exactly, as opposite to systems that more=20
or less reflect historical developments or apply the principle of using=20
the same spelling for a phoneme, irrespectively of allophonic variation.

So it's not a matter of having a "phonetic script" as opposite to all=20
other scripts, but a class or property of scripts. In practice, the=20
attribute "phonetic" tends to exclude scripts that are actually used for=20
writing human languages, as opposite to writing systems used in=20
linguistic research or teaching.

> This=20
> could then be further identified by the code for the specific, most domin=
ant=20
> alphabet, such as IPA, used to write the text.

A phonetic writing system need not have _anything_ to do with IPA, except=
=20
for the very abstract principle of representing sounds by characters (for=
=20
some meaning of "sound").

> My point is that the IPA=20
> identification problem should not be solved by such a special treatment t=
hat=20
> it could not be applied to the other phonetic alphabets.

I can't follow that logic, but I think I can see the implicit argument=20
that registering the IPA would be a precedent to endless requests for=20
registering different phonetic writing systems - or, so to say, would open=
=20
a can of worms.

What puzzles me most is that the _reasons_ for registering scripts and=20
using script metainformation have not been discussed. This isn't just a=20
game of labeling things, is it? There must be something practical to be=20
achieved, even if it is practical only for the progress of theoretical=20
research (in linguistics, for example). But what _are_ the realistic=20
applications?

For example, if I didn't misunderstand some of the previous discussion,=20
labeling text as being written in IPA is expected to help in searching for=
=20
information on the web. While this is surely _imaginable_, I cannot regard=
=20
it as realistic. We already have experience about _language_=20
identification, which is a much easier thing and more understandable to=20
the layman. Yet, the vast majority of web pages contain either no language=
=20
metainformation or, much worse, _wrong_ metainformation, like pages=20
claiming to be in Sanskrit when they are in Northern S=E1mi or pages=20
claiming to be in English just because that's the default of an authoring=
=20
program.

Thus, it is quite understandable that _no_ significant web search engine
uses language metainformation at all but instead applies heuristics to=20
guess the language. I see little reason to expect that script information=
=20
would be treated differently.

If, on the other hand, script information would be used by database=20
applications, language processing software, or dedicated site-specific=20
search systems, for example, then the question is what these applications=
=20
would need. I would expect them to have rather specific needs, and any=20
general method of specifying script information would be just one=20
interesting possibility _if it is useful enough_. Embedding script=20
information into a language (or locale) code might be feasible, but that=20
would be overkill if you just need, for example, to keep track of which=20
strings are in normal writing and which strings are in a phonetic=20
notation.

--=20
Jukka "Yucca" Korpela, http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] IPA as a script [was: IPA, NSAI and ANSI]
Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2006 10:18:42 -0700
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From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: Erkki Kolehmainen <erkki.kolehmainen@kotus.fi>, Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
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Hence my suggestion a while back: a script-variant ID in 15924 for =
Latin-based phonetic transcription systems, "Lphn".

Peter


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Erkki Kolehmainen [mailto:erkki.kolehmainen@kotus.fi]
> Sent: Thursday, October 26, 2006 8:11 AM
> To: Marion Gunn
> Cc: TC46-L Information and Documentation Technology List; Sue Ellen =
Wright; LTRU
> Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] IPA as a script [was: IPA, NSAI and ANSI]
>=20
> I'm a little late in adding my comment, but I have quite some =
difficulty
> in understanding this. To me, IPA is but one of the surprisingly many
> phonetic alphabets of this world, albeit probably the most commonly
> used. Others include e.g. UPA (the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet) and LMA
> (the Swedish Landsm=E5lsalfabetet), both of which I'm somewhat =
familiar
> with, since I've been involved in the encoding of them in the
> UCS/Unicode. The usage of the phonetic alphabets also has a tendency =
to
> be based on extensive cross-boundary character loans even from other
> scripts than the Latin script, under which they are now listed.
>=20
>    However, it would make a lot of sense to be able to identify a text
> as having been written using _some_ phonetic alphabet (for which a
> separate script code could be used if a more suitable solution cannot =
be
> found). This could then be further identified by the code for the
> specific, most dominant alphabet, such as IPA, used to write the text.
> My point is that the IPA identification problem should not be solved =
by
> such a special treatment that it could not be applied to the other
> phonetic alphabets.
>=20
> Sincerely, Erkki I. Kolehmainen
>=20
> Marion Gunn wrote:
>=20
> > To say Ireland (NSAI) is responsible for the refusal to register IPA =
 as
> > an ISO 15924 script is as unfair as it is untrue.
> >
> > I am writing to confirm that Irish users were as put out by that
> > negative decision as users elsewhere, and that that negative =
decision
> > was not made by NSAI.
> >
> > ISO 15924 is nominally the responsibility of ISO/TC 46, although not
> > under normal TC 46 control, either, and that negative decision was  =
made
> > by the ISO 15924 advisory committee, currently made up as follows:
> > One representative of the Registration Authority:
> > Michael Everson, Evertype
> > One representative of the ISO 639-2/RA:
> > Randall K. Barry, Library of Congress
> > One representative of ISO TC37:
> > H=E5vard Hjulstad, Spr=E5k- og terminologitjenester
> > One representative of ISO TC46:
> > Fran=E7ois Demay, Encyclopaedia Universalis
> > Two representatives of ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2:
> > Rick McGowan, Unicode Consortium
> > Ken Whistler, Sybase
> >
> > That AC failed to offer a cogent argument against tagging IPA in ISO
> > 15924 and, during a public exchange on the LTRU list, its members =
all
> > failed to address most of the points raised, for example, when Mark
> > Davis of International Components for Unicode pointed out that [ISO
> > 15924] already "incorporates variations which are essentially
> > orthography (Hant vs Hans), and other differences that are simply
> > glyphic variation (Fraktur Latin)" their answer was silence.
> >
> > The grounds for registering IPA as a script have been long since
> > established: it looks like a script, behaves like a script and only
> > requires standard ISO tagging to facilitate proper electronic script
> > processing. An IPA tag is urgently needed by NSAI's Irish-speaking
> > communities, (so I must continue pressing for it), as well as being
> > needed by university researchers and practical speech therapists in  =
so
> > many countries that a positive decision to tag it for use needs to  =
made
> > without delay, to open the door for Net searches for texts  written =
in IPA.
> >
> > Because that particular ISO AC was set up with a built-in US =
majority
> > (4 out of 6), it is the logical responsibility of ANSI (_not_ NSAI)  =
to
> > ensure that such overloading in a big country's favour not be any
> > excuse for refusing/delaying reasonable service requests from =
smaller
> > countries. No country, however big it is, has any right to have such
> > control over any international standards =97 however obtained, that
> > amount of control carries with it an equal amount of answerability  =
for
> > concomitant results.
> >
> > Accordingly, I respectfully request that ANSI use its influence to =
to
> > good effect, to persuade such members of the ISO 15924 AC as it can
> > influence to reverse their negative decision in re registering IPA =
in
> > ISO 15924.
> >
> > FWIW, I wish to affirm that I still believe in ISO 15924's potential
> > quite as much as I did many years ago, when I was NSAI's sole
> > representative in ISO/TC 37, where I first brought its first NWI  =
draft
> > to ISO/TC 37's attention (and after it was blocked in TC 37,  =
supported
> > its adoption in ISO/TC 46), that I regard its inception by  Michael
> > Everson as something very much to his credit, and that I  would also
> > regard it as to Mr Everson's credit were he now to reverse  his vote
> > (withdraw his opposition to registing IPA as a script).
> >
> > I hold it as a reasonable expectation that the rest would probably  =
follow.
> > mg
> > Convener, NSAI ISO/TC 46 IG
> >
> > - -
> > Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
> > 27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
> > Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
> > * mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] IPA as a script [was: IPA, NSAI and ANSI]
Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2006 10:28:20 -0700
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You asked for application scenarios:

- The various repositories that are part of the Open Language Archive =
Community have a real need to tag content that is in some kind of =
phonetic transcription. OLAC allows for content in the distributed =
repository to be search according to the language/written-form =
attributes, and the distinction between practical orthography and =
phonetic transcription is part of that.

- There are several entities that create applications for linguistic or =
anthroplogical analysis in which phonetic transcription as well as =
practical orthographies need to be supported. Those applications need a =
tag for infrastructure use to associate certain data with appropriate =
data categories within their database structure as well as resources =
that need to be used for that data -- locale IDs, as it were, with =
separate IDs for (e.g.) Lahu text in some practical orthography vs. a =
phonetic transcription.


Peter


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jukka K. Korpela [mailto:jkorpela@cs.tut.fi]
> Sent: Thursday, October 26, 2006 10:15 AM
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Cc: TC46-L Information and Documentation Technology List
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] IPA as a script [was: IPA, NSAI and ANSI]
>=20
> On Thu, 26 Oct 2006, Erkki Kolehmainen wrote:
>=20
> >  However, it would make a lot of sense to be able to identify a text =
as
> > having been written using _some_ phonetic alphabet
>=20
> I'm afraid I fail to see reasons to that. "Phonetic" is just a general
> attribute here, referring to the principle that a writing system tries =
to
> represent the sounds of speech exactly, as opposite to systems that =
more
> or less reflect historical developments or apply the principle of =
using
> the same spelling for a phoneme, irrespectively of allophonic =
variation.
>=20
> So it's not a matter of having a "phonetic script" as opposite to all
> other scripts, but a class or property of scripts. In practice, the
> attribute "phonetic" tends to exclude scripts that are actually used =
for
> writing human languages, as opposite to writing systems used in
> linguistic research or teaching.
>=20
> > This
> > could then be further identified by the code for the specific, most =
dominant
> > alphabet, such as IPA, used to write the text.
>=20
> A phonetic writing system need not have _anything_ to do with IPA, =
except
> for the very abstract principle of representing sounds by characters =
(for
> some meaning of "sound").
>=20
> > My point is that the IPA
> > identification problem should not be solved by such a special =
treatment that
> > it could not be applied to the other phonetic alphabets.
>=20
> I can't follow that logic, but I think I can see the implicit argument
> that registering the IPA would be a precedent to endless requests for
> registering different phonetic writing systems - or, so to say, would =
open
> a can of worms.
>=20
> What puzzles me most is that the _reasons_ for registering scripts and
> using script metainformation have not been discussed. This isn't just =
a
> game of labeling things, is it? There must be something practical to =
be
> achieved, even if it is practical only for the progress of theoretical
> research (in linguistics, for example). But what _are_ the realistic
> applications?
>=20
> For example, if I didn't misunderstand some of the previous =
discussion,
> labeling text as being written in IPA is expected to help in searching =
for
> information on the web. While this is surely _imaginable_, I cannot =
regard
> it as realistic. We already have experience about _language_
> identification, which is a much easier thing and more understandable =
to
> the layman. Yet, the vast majority of web pages contain either no =
language
> metainformation or, much worse, _wrong_ metainformation, like pages
> claiming to be in Sanskrit when they are in Northern S=E1mi or pages
> claiming to be in English just because that's the default of an =
authoring
> program.
>=20
> Thus, it is quite understandable that _no_ significant web search =
engine
> uses language metainformation at all but instead applies heuristics to
> guess the language. I see little reason to expect that script =
information
> would be treated differently.
>=20
> If, on the other hand, script information would be used by database
> applications, language processing software, or dedicated site-specific
> search systems, for example, then the question is what these =
applications
> would need. I would expect them to have rather specific needs, and any
> general method of specifying script information would be just one
> interesting possibility _if it is useful enough_. Embedding script
> information into a language (or locale) code might be feasible, but =
that
> would be overkill if you just need, for example, to keep track of =
which
> strings are in normal writing and which strings are in a phonetic
> notation.
>=20
> --
> Jukka "Yucca" Korpela, http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/

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FYI, mainly for our editors.        Martin.


>To: IETF Announcement list <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
>From: IETF Chair <chair@ietf.org>
>Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2006 21:19:59 -0400

>A small update to BCP 78 was recently approved by the IESG as
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>
>The actual boilerplate changes are given below this message.
>
>Starting as soon as reasonably possible, all authors of Internet-Drafts 
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>
>The public ID Nits checker already accepts I-Ds with old or new
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>
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>
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>We are sorry for the inconvenience, but this change cannot
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>    IETF Chair
>    IETF Secretariat
>    TOOLS Team
>
>--------
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>         version of this MIB module was published in RFC XXXX; for full
>         legal notices see the RFC itself.  Supplementary information
>         may be available at:
>         http://www.ietf.org/copyrights/ianamib.html."
>
>NEW
>         "Copyright (C) The IETF Trust <year>.  The initial
>         version of this MIB module was published in RFC XXXX; for full
>         legal notices see the RFC itself.  Supplementary information
>         may be available at:
>         http://www.ietf.org/copyrights/ianamib.html."
>
>_______________________________________________
>IETF-Announce mailing list
>IETF-Announce@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Cool. Thanks! Guess I have to get the latest xml2rfc :-).

Addison

Martin Duerst wrote:
> FYI, mainly for our editors.        Martin.
> 
> 
>> To: IETF Announcement list <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
>> From: IETF Chair <chair@ietf.org>
>> Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2006 21:19:59 -0400
> 
>> A small update to BCP 78 was recently approved by the IESG as
>> RFC 4748, to update the boilerplate (i.e., standard legal text) in 
>> RFCs and Internet-Drafts to recognize the IETF Trust as a rights 
>> holder, instead of ISOC.
>>
>> The actual boilerplate changes are given below this message.
>>
>> Starting as soon as reasonably possible, all authors of Internet-Drafts 
>> are requested to use the new boilerplate. The RFC Editor will in any case
>> be inserting it in all RFCs issued from 2006-11-01. (The rights held by 
>> ISOC in older RFCs will be administratively transferred to the IETF
>> Trust.)
>>
>> The public ID Nits checker already accepts I-Ds with old or new
>> boilerplate.
>> The Secretariat has started accepting I-Ds with old or new boilerplate
>>
>> XML2RFC version 1.32 will generate the new boilerplate.
>> Users of I-D templates are requested to update them appropriately.
>>
>> http://www.ietf.org/ID-Checklist.html and
>> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-guidelines.html are being updated.
>>
>> Starting December, the public ID Nits checker will issue warnings for 
>> old boilerplate.
>>
>> Starting February 2007, the Secretariat will refuse 
>> the old boilerplate in Internet-Drafts.
>>
>> We are sorry for the inconvenience, but this change cannot
>> be avoided.
>>
>>    IETF Chair
>>    IETF Secretariat
>>    TOOLS Team
>>
>> --------
>>
>> Copyright Notice (required for all IETF Documents)
>>
>>   (Normally placed at the end of the IETF Document.)
>>
>> NOTE: by convention, the first line of the copyright statement
>> is usually placed near the beginning of each document. This must
>> also be updated.
>>
>> OLD
>>      "Copyright (C) The Internet Society (year).
>>
>>      This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
>>      contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
>>      retain all their rights.
>>
>> NEW
>>      "Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (year).
>>
>>      This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
>>      contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
>>      retain all their rights.
>>
>>
>> Disclaimer (required in all IETF Documents)
>>
>>   (Normally placed at the end of the IETF Document after the copyright
>>   notice.)
>>
>>
>> OLD
>>      "This document and the information contained herein are provided
>>      on an "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE
>>      REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND
>>      THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES,
>>      EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
>>      THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR
>>      ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
>>      PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
>>
>>
>> NEW
>>      "This document and the information contained herein are provided
>>      on an "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE
>>      REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY, THE 
>>      IETF TRUST AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL
>>      WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY
>>      WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE
>>      ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
>>      FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
>>
>> Exceptions
>>
>>      In MIB modules, PIB modules and similar material commonly
>>      extracted from IETF Documents, except for material that is being
>>      placed under IANA maintenance, the following abbreviated notice
>>      shall be included in the body of the material that will be
>>      extracted in lieu of the notices otherwise required by Section 5:
>>
>> OLD
>>         "Copyright (C) The Internet Society <year>.  This version of
>>         this MIB module is part of RFC XXXX; see the RFC itself for
>>         full legal notices."
>>
>> NEW
>>         "Copyright (C) The IETF Trust <year>.  This version of
>>         this MIB module is part of RFC XXXX; see the RFC itself for
>>         full legal notices."
>>
>>      When the MIB or PIB module is the initial version of a module that
>>      is to be maintained by the IANA, the following abbreviated notice
>>      shall be included:
>>
>> OLD
>>         "Copyright (C) The Internet Society <year>.  The initial
>>         version of this MIB module was published in RFC XXXX; for full
>>         legal notices see the RFC itself.  Supplementary information
>>         may be available at:
>>         http://www.ietf.org/copyrights/ianamib.html."
>>
>> NEW
>>         "Copyright (C) The IETF Trust <year>.  The initial
>>         version of this MIB module was published in RFC XXXX; for full
>>         legal notices see the RFC itself.  Supplementary information
>>         may be available at:
>>         http://www.ietf.org/copyrights/ianamib.html."
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> IETF-Announce mailing list
>> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Subject: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
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Jukka K. Korpela wrote:

> I think I can see the implicit argument that registering the IPA would be
> a precedent to endless requests for registering different phonetic writing
> systems - or, so to say, would open a can of worms.

Maybe not "endless", but enough for a decent extension registry managed by
those who are supposed to know what they do / need / want.   The arguments
that IPA is only one of many similar "non-scripts" were convincing - that
it's the most important "non-script" is beside the point.

> What puzzles me most is that the _reasons_ for registering scripts and
> using script metainformation have not been discussed. This isn't just a
> game of labeling things, is it? There must be something practical to be
> achieved, even if it is practical only for the progress of theoretical
> research (in linguistics, for example). But what _are_ the realistic
> applications?

IIRC we've discussed this here when LTRU started.  From my POV it's mainly
a kludge.  Without Unicode if I get Latin-1 or similar charsets I know, or
rather my applications know, that I can read it / they can handle it.

Without Unicode if I get some Cyrillic charset I know that I can't read it.
Maybe I can display it, but one year in school some decades ago isn't
good enough for me to decode say the charset registrations for "obscure"
(my POV) kz-charsets.

For other traditional charsets it's perfectly clear that I can't read it,
and my applications can't display it.  This crude but working zoo^Wsystem
of traditional charsets is about to be destroyed by Unicode.  Folks get
documents and have no clue at all how much of it they can display or read.

Maybe it's orcish written in Shavian.  Therefore they need scripts as a
hint, e.g. "Latn" means "there's a good chance that I can read and display
some of these Unicode points" (modulo conversion to windows-1252 depending
on the application).  "Shav" means "forget it, don't waste time trying to
download this 2.5MB PDF with a modem unless you have fonts for that script".

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 27 10:05:53 2006
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Jukka K. Korpela scripsit:

> What puzzles me most is that the _reasons_ for registering scripts and
> using script metainformation have not been discussed. This isn't just a
> game of labeling things, is it? There must be something practical to be
> achieved, even if it is practical only for the progress of theoretical
> research (in linguistics, for example). But what _are_ the realistic
> applications?

Let us return to first principles.  Why tag documents with language
at all?  Because if they are in the wrong language (with respect to the
end user) they are utterly unreadable.  Give me a document in Finnish and
I can't do anything with it (except recycle the paper, if it's printed).
For you it's quite otherwise.

Similarly, why tag documents with script?  Because even if the language is
English (the only language I fully command), if the script is Braille,
it might as well be in Finnish for all I can do with it.  And while
I like Frank can decipher short stretches of English in Cyrillic,
I certainly wouldn't read a whole book unless my life depended on it.

The utility of script tagging is completely separate from questions of
encoding and fonts.  It applies just as much to paper documents as to
electronic ones, and its utility would remain even if all systems were
equally Unicode-capable and had very complete sets of fonts.

Fortunately, most languages are written in only one script (a) except
in very particular circumstances, such as IPA and Braille transcription.
Some languages, however, are (b) very frequently written in alien scripts
(Chinese and Yiddish, e.g.), some languages have (c) no dominant script,
and some languages have (d) changed scripts, sometimes repeatedly.
Factors a through d, taken jointly, make it worthwhile to allow script
metainformation to be incorporated into language tags.

Frank Ellerman scripsit:

> Maybe it's orcish written in Shavian.  Therefore they need scripts as
> a hint, e.g. "Latn" means "there's a good chance that I can read and
> display some of these Unicode points" (modulo conversion to windows-1252
> depending on the application).  "Shav" means "forget it, don't waste
> time trying to download this 2.5MB PDF with a modem unless you have
> fonts for that script".

Don't bother at all, in fact, unless you can read Shavian script -- the
fonts make that possible, but not easy.  (Not to mention the fact that
Orkish cannot be written in Shavian, which lacks some necessary letters.)

-- 
Overhead, without any fuss, the stars were going out.
        --Arthur C. Clarke, "The Nine Billion Names of God"
                John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
> To: <ltru@lists.ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, October 27, 2006 7:05 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
...
> The utility of script tagging is completely separate from questions of
> encoding and fonts.  It applies just as much to paper documents as to
> electronic ones, and its utility would remain even if all systems were
> equally Unicode-capable and had very complete sets of fonts.

I think this is a very important point.  The inclusion of script (or any
other information conveyed by a tag) is not for the convenience of
the software.  (Even admitting that there are a few cases where
knowledge of the language *might* be used by an excessively refined
rendering system.)

> Fortunately, most languages are written in only one script (a) except
> in very particular circumstances, such as IPA and Braille transcription.
> Some languages, however, are (b) very frequently written in alien scripts
> (Chinese and Yiddish, e.g.), some languages have (c) no dominant script,
> and some languages have (d) changed scripts, sometimes repeatedly.
> Factors a through d, taken jointly, make it worthwhile to allow script
> metainformation to be incorporated into language tags.

And the key question here is whether this WG is willing to produce a
coherent framework for handling phonetic / phonemic transcriptions in
general, or would prefer to give a partial solution that addresses the
most widely-used one, namely IPA.  If the WG goes the general route,
then the question of how much information (phonetic vs phonemic,
transcription "system", etc.) needs to be encoded in the subtag(s)
should be decided.  I think, however, that we need to keep in mind
the reason for tagging in the first place: to be able to label content in
a way so that users can select information in representations that they
think they might be able to use.

So, going back to the days when I did linguistics work, what would *I*
have cared about when searching for documents?  (1) language
(of course) and possibly region  (2) script - I'm comfortable with IPA,
and not the others, including the "Latin only" ones I've used (3) phonetic /
phonemic / broad / narrow distinctions.  (1) and (2) fit in nicely with
what we already have.  What about (3)?

Randy


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 27 18:49:50 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
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Randy Presuhn wrote:
> 
> I think this is a very important point.  The inclusion of script (or any
> other information conveyed by a tag) is not for the convenience of
> the software.  (Even admitting that there are a few cases where
> knowledge of the language *might* be used by an excessively refined
> rendering system.)
> 

You mean "... is not *just* for the convenience of the software", right?

Software can use language tags to extract meaning from content. There 
are many applications which need to know the language in order to 
provide the best processing (which sometimes includes rendering). 
Currently many of these must use heuristics to determine language. Web 
search, for example, depends on the language of the content and search 
terms.

More prevalent and consistent use of language tags would help 
generalized search applications greatly. Their non-use in applications 
of this nature is more a function of the relative lack of consistent use 
than a lack of necessity.

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
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Hi -

> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: <ltru@lists.ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, October 27, 2006 3:49 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
>
> Randy Presuhn wrote:
> > 
> > I think this is a very important point.  The inclusion of script (or any
> > other information conveyed by a tag) is not for the convenience of
> > the software.  (Even admitting that there are a few cases where
> > knowledge of the language *might* be used by an excessively refined
> > rendering system.)
> > 
> 
> You mean "... is not *just* for the convenience of the software", right?

Actualy, I did not.  The primary motivations for language tagging have
to do with helping humans get stuff they can understand.  Everything else
is just "gravy", in my personal opinion.  This very old-fashioned attitude
is consistent with BCP 18, which, even while giving many other reasons why
language tagging is desirable, as I read it gives the most emphasis to the
needs of humans to obtain material in languages they can understand.

> Software can use language tags to extract meaning from content. There 
> are many applications which need to know the language in order to 
> provide the best processing (which sometimes includes rendering). 
> Currently many of these must use heuristics to determine language. Web 
> search, for example, depends on the language of the content and search 
> terms.

I'd still categorize this as finding material in a language the user wants.
Yes, I realize there are additional implications for non-isolating / inflected
languages, but adding transcriptions to the mix doesn't change this problem one bit.

The question of whether to add support for IPA as a one-off or as part of
a general framework for transcriptions is what this thread is all about.
There are all sorts of language-related attributes one might want to include,
but if we are to finish this work in a reasonable time, we should stick to
the minimum set that can handle what we see as the important use cases.

> More prevalent and consistent use of language tags would help 
> generalized search applications greatly. Their non-use in applications 
> of this nature is more a function of the relative lack of consistent use 
> than a lack of necessity.
...

No argument.

But the only reason for doing this at all is to reduce the amount of
unintelligible stuff returned in response to a user's request.  And so
the question remains: what is a reasonable level of granularity for handling
transcriptions?  For example, do we need something horribly elaborate like
-{transcription}-{phonetic/phonemic/morphological/whatever}-{system} to
further qualify these?  Or would one simply infer the granularity of the
transcription from the system, even though doing so would prevent doing
a wildcard search for, say, any phonetic transcriptions of frs, regardless
of the system used?

Randy


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 28 00:29:55 2006
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Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:

> FYI, mainly for our editors.        Martin.

If I use the online XML2RFC, do I get the new boilerplate for free?

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
(still waiting for next 4646bis draft before I can do mine)
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 28 00:33:30 2006
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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> And the key question here is whether this WG is willing to produce a 
> coherent framework for handling phonetic / phonemic transcriptions in 
> general, or would prefer to give a partial solution that addresses the 
> most widely-used one, namely IPA.  If the WG goes the general route, 
> then the question of how much information (phonetic vs phonemic, 
> transcription "system", etc.) needs to be encoded in the subtag(s) 
> should be decided.

I'm all for using the framework we already designed into the 4646 
syntax: extension subtags.

The question of "how much information" would then be offloaded onto the 
individual or body creating the extension RFC.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 28 01:48:11 2006
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Yes. Or download the darned thing. The Tcl/Tk interface makes generating 
a new copy even easier than the Web interface. And, in your case, avoids 
the Really Big Upload.

 > (still waiting for next 4646bis draft before I can do mine)

You'll be waiting until the pub-freeze for IETF 67 ends.

Addison

Doug Ewell wrote:
> Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:
> 
>> FYI, mainly for our editors.        Martin.
> 
> If I use the online XML2RFC, do I get the new boilerplate for free?
> 
> -- 
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> (still waiting for next 4646bis draft before I can do mine)
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>, "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Fwd: Update to Internet-Draft and RFC
  Boilerplate 
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At 13:29 06/10/28, Doug Ewell wrote:
>Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:
>
>> FYI, mainly for our editors.        Martin.
>
>If I use the online XML2RFC, do I get the new boilerplate for free?

Contrary to Addison, I'm not sure. First, as of today,
http://xml.resource.org/ still has version 1.31; you have to
wait for the announced 1.32. Second, please check whether you
need to change the attribute ipr="full3978" in the <rfc> element
(top).

Regards,    Martin.

>--
>Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
>(still waiting for next 4646bis draft before I can do mine)
>http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
>http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
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>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 28 06:05:27 2006
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Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2006 23:29:45 -0400
From: volksawagen_auto_uk <markkohlenberg@cox.net>
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THE LOTTERY DEPARTMENT =20
Volkswagen Automobiles=20
22 Garden Close, Stamford,=20
Lincs, PE9 2YP, London=20
United Kingdom=20
www.volkswagen.co.uk=20
=20
              OFFICIAL PRIZE NOTIFICATION=20
This is to inform you that have been selected for a cash prize of =C2=A3100=
,000.00
(ONE Hundred Thousand Great British Pounds) and a brand new Volkswagen Car,=
 International=20
Programs held on the 27TH of OCTOBER 2006 in the London Uk.
=20
Description of Volkswagen Car to be shipped to you. (Shipped to you Free)
=20
BRAND:........................................Fifth Edition
MODEL:.......................................2006 Model
COLOUR:......................................Metallic Blue
ENGINE TYPE:...........................1973cc 4-cylinder=20
POWER:........................................145bhp
TRANSMISSIONS:.......................Adaptive Automatic Transmission=20
FUEL:............................................29.1mpg (combined
The selection process was carried out through random selection in our compu=
terized=20
Email   selection system (ess) from a database of over 250,000 email addres=
ses drawn from all the continents of the world.
=20
The Volkswagen Car Promotional Lottery is approved by the British Gaming Bo=
ard and its also Licensed by the International Association of Gaming Regula=
tors (IAGR). This lottery is the 3rd of its kind and we intend to sensitize=
 the public.
=20
 To begin the claiming process of your prize you are to contact our accredi=
ted claims officer with the information you shall find below:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Mr. robort van
22 Garden Close, Stamford ,
Lincs , PE9 2YP , London
United Kingdom
E-mail: claimsagent_swankjef@mail2world.com
Phone Number: +447031972566
Fax Number:+441375643277
Time to call (6am to 6pm London time)
 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Please provide him with your secret pin cFrom ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 28 06:05:27 2006
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THE LOTTERY DEPARTMENT =20
Volkswagen Automobiles=20
22 Garden Close, Stamford,=20
Lincs, PE9 2YP, London=20
United Kingdom=20
www.volkswagen.co.uk=20
=20
              OFFICIAL PRIZE NOTIFICATION=20
This is to inform you that have been selected for a cash prize of =C2=A3100=
,000.00
(ONE Hundred Thousand Great British Pounds) and a brand new Volkswagen Car,=
 International=20
Programs held on the 27TH of OCTOBER 2006 in the London Uk.
=20
Description of Volkswagen Car to be shipped to you. (Shipped to you Free)
=20
BRAND:........................................Fifth Edition
MODEL:.......................................2006 Model
COLOUR:......................................Metallic Blue
ENGINE TYPE:...........................1973cc 4-cylinder=20
POWER:........................................145bhp
TRANSMISSIONS:.......................Adaptive Automatic Transmission=20
FUEL:............................................29.1mpg (combined
The selection process was carried out through random selection in our compu=
terized=20
Email   selection system (ess) from a database of over 250,000 email addres=
ses drawn from all the continents of the world.
=20
The Volkswagen Car Promotional Lottery is approved by the British Gaming Bo=
ard and its also Licensed by the International Association of Gaming Regula=
tors (IAGR). This lottery is the 3rd of its kind and we intend to sensitize=
 the public.
=20
 To begin the claiming process of your prize you are to contact our accredi=
ted claims officer with the information you shall find below:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Mr. robort van
22 Garden Close, Stamford ,
Lincs , PE9 2YP , London
United Kingdom
E-mail: claimsagent_swankjef@mail2world.com
Phone Number: +447031972566
Fax Number:+441375643277
Time to call (6am to 6pm London time)
 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Please provide him with your secret pin code which is x7pwyz2006 and your r=
eference =20
Number WV: 12052006/21.You are also advised to provide him with the under l=
isted information
  As soon as possible:
Claims Requirements:=20
1.Name in full-------------------------------------------------------------=
--=20
2.Address------------------------------------------------------------------=
--=20
3.Sex----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----=20
4.Nationality--------------------------------------------------------------=
----=20
5.Maritual Status----------------------------------------------------------=
-=20
6. Age---------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----=20
7.Next Of Kin--------------------------------------------------------------=
---=20
8.Occupation---------------------------------------------------------------=
-=20
9.Phone/Fax----------------------------------------------------------------=
--=20
10.Present Country--------------------------------------------------------=
=20
11.Winning Email Address:----------------------
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=20
 =20
If  you do not contact your claims agent within 7 working days of this noti=
fication, your winnings would be revoked. Winners are advised to keep their=
 winning details/information from the public to avoid fraudulent  claim (IM=
PORTANT)pending the transfer/claim by Winner.=20
*Winner under the age of 18 are automatically disqualified.=20
*Staff of the Volks Wagen Company  are not to partake in this Car Promotion=
al Lottery.=20
Accept my hearty congratulations once again!=20
With Best Regards=20
 =20
Mr swank jefferson
Lottery Manager.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 28 06:05:27 2006
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THE LOTTERY DEPARTMENT =20
Volkswagen Automobiles=20
22 Garden Close, Stamford,=20
Lincs, PE9 2YP, London=20
United Kingdom=20
www.volkswagen.co.uk=20
=20
              OFFICIAL PRIZE NOTIFICATION=20
This is to inform you that have been selected foode which is x7pwyz2006 and your r=
eference =20
Number WV: 12052006/21.You are also advised to provide him with the under l=
isted information
  As soon as possible:
Claims Requirements:=20
1.Name in full-------------------------------------------------------------=
--=20
2.Address------------------------------------------------------------------=
--=20
3.Sex----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----=20
4.Nationality--------------------------------------------------------------=
----=20
5.Maritual Status----------------------------------------------------------=
-=20
6. Age---------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----=20
7.Next Of Kin--------------------------------------------------------------=
---=20
8.Occupation---------------------------------------------------------------=
-=20
9.Phone/Fax----------------------------------------------------------------=
--=20
10.Present Country--------------------------------------------------------=
=20
11.Winning Email Address:----------------------
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=20
 =20
If  you do not contact your claims agent within 7 working days of this noti=
fication, your winnings would be revoked. Winners are advised to keep their=
 winning details/information from the public to avoid fraudulent  claim (IM=
PORTANT)pending the transfer/claim by Winner.=20
*Winner under the age of 18 are automatically disqualified.=20
*Staff of the Volks Wagen Company  are not to partake in this Car Promotion=
al Lottery.=20
Accept my hearty congratulations once again!=20
With Best Regards=20
 =20
Mr swank jefferson
Lottery Manager.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 28 06:05:27 2006
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THE LOTTERY DEPARTMENT =20
Volkswagen Automobiles=20
22 Garden Close, Stamford,=20
Lincs, PE9 2YP, London=20
United Kingdom=20
www.volkswagen.co.uk=20
=20
              OFFICIAL PRIZE NOTIFICATION=20
This is to inform you that have been selected for a cash prize of =C2=A3100=
,000.00
(ONE Hundred Thousand Great British Pounds) and a brand new Volkswagen Car,=
 International=20
Programs held on the 27TH of OCTOBER 2006 in the London Uk.
=20
Description of Volkswagen Car to be shipped to you. (Shipped to you Free)
=20
BRAND:........................................Fifth Edition
MODEL:.......................................2006 Model
COLOUR:......................................Metallic Blue
ENGINE TYPE:...........................1973cc 4-cylinder=20
POWER:........................................145bhp
TRANSMISSIONS:.......................Adaptive Automatic Transmission=20
FUEL:............................................29.1mpg (combined
The selection process was carried out through random selection in our compu=
terized=20
Email   selection system (ess) from a database of over 250,000 email addres=
ses drawn from all the continents of the world.
=20
The Volkswagen Car Promotional Lottery is approved by the British Gaming Bo=
ard and its also Licensed by the International Association of Gaming Regula=
tors (IAGR). This lottery is the 3rd of its kind and we intend to sensitize=
 the public.
=20
 To begin the claiming process of your prize you are to contact our accredi=
ted claims officer with the information you shall find below:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Mr. robort van
22 Garden Close, Stamford ,
Lincs , PE9 2YP , London
United Kingdom
E-mail: claimsagent_swankjef@mail2world.com
Phone Number: +447031972566
Fax Number:+441375643277
Time to call (6am to 6pm London time)
 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Please provide him with your secret pin code which is x7pwyz2006 and your r=
eference =20
Number WV: 12052006/21.You are also advised to provide him with the under l=
isted information
  As soon as possible:
Claims Requirements:=20
1.Name in full-------------------------------------------------------------=
--=20
2.Address------------------------------------------------------------------=
--=20
3.Sex----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----=20
4.Nationality--------------------------------------------------------------=
----=20
5.Maritual Status----------------------------------------------------------=
-=20
6. Age---------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----=20
7.Next Of Kin--------------------------------------------------------------=
---=20
8.Occupation---------------------------------------------------------------=
-=20
9.Phone/Fax----------------------------------------------------------------=
--=20
10.Present Country--------------------------------------------------------=
=20
11.Winning Email Address:----------------------
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=20
 =20
If  you do not contact your claims agent within 7 working days of this noti=
fication, your winnings would be revoked. Winners are advised to keep their=
 winning details/information from the public to avoid fraudulent  claim (IM=
PORTANT)pending the transfer/claim by Winner.=20
*Winner under the age of 18 are automatically disqualified.=20
*Staff of the Volks Wagen Company  are not to partake in this Car Promotion=
al Lottery.=20
Accept my hearty congratulations once again!=20
With Best Regards=20
 =20
Mr swank jefferson
Lottery Manager.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



r a cash prize of =C2=A3100=
,000.00
(ONE Hundred Thousand Great British Pounds) and a brand new Volkswagen Car,=
 International=20
Programs held on the 27TH of OCTOBER 2006 in the London Uk.
=20
Description of Volkswagen Car to be shipped to you. (Shipped to you Free)
=20
BRAND:........................................Fifth Edition
MODEL:.......................................2006 Model
COLOUR:......................................Metallic Blue
ENGINE TYPE:...........................1973cc 4-cylinder=20
POWER:........................................145bhp
TRANSMISSIONS:.......................Adaptive Automatic Transmission=20
FUEL:............................................29.1mpg (combined
The selection process was carried out through random selection in our compu=
terized=20
Email   selection system (ess) from a database of over 250,000 email addres=
ses drawn from all the continents of the world.
=20
The Volkswagen Car Promotional Lottery is approved by the British Gaming Bo=
ard and its also Licensed by the International Association of Gaming Regula=
tors (IAGR). This lottery is the 3rd of its kind and we intend to sensitize=
 the public.
=20
 To begin the claiming process of your prize you are to contact our accredi=
ted claims officer with the information you shall find below:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Mr. robort van
22 Garden Close, Stamford ,
Lincs , PE9 2YP , London
United Kingdom
E-mail: claimsagent_swankjef@mail2world.com
Phone Number: +447031972566
Fax Number:+441375643277
Time to call (6am to 6pm London time)
 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Please provide him with your secret pin code which is x7pwyz2006 and your r=
eference =20
Number WV: 12052006/21.You are also advised to provide him with the under l=
isted information
  As soon as possible:
Claims Requirements:=20
1.Name in full-------------------------------------------------------------=
--=20
2.Address------------------------------------------------------------------=
--=20
3.Sex----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----=20
4.Nationality--------------------------------------------------------------=
----=20
5.Maritual Status----------------------------------------------------------=
-=20
6. Age---------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----=20
7.Next Of Kin--------------------------------------------------------------=
---=20
8.Occupation---------------------------------------------------------------=
-=20
9.Phone/Fax----------------------------------------------------------------=
--=20
10.Present Country--------------------------------------------------------=
=20
11.Winning Email Address:----------------------
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=20
 =20
If  you do not contact your claims agent within 7 working days of this noti=
fication, your winnings would be revoked. Winners are advised to keep their=
 winning details/information from the public to avoid fraudulent  claim (IM=
PORTANT)pending the transfer/claim by Winner.=20
*Winner under the age of 18 are automatically disqualified.=20
*Staff of the Volks Wagen Company  are not to partake in this Car Promotion=
al Lottery.=20
Accept my hearty congratulations once again!=20
With Best Regards=20
 =20
Mr swank jefferson
Lottery Manager.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 28 12:41:04 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Fwd: Update to Internet-Draft and RFC  Boilerplate 
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Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:

>> If I use the online XML2RFC, do I get the new boilerplate for free?
>
> Contrary to Addison, I'm not sure. First, as of today, 
> http://xml.resource.org/ still has version 1.31; you have to wait for 
> the announced 1.32.

There is a version 1.32pre2 available at 
http://xml.resource.org/experimental.html, with suitable warnings about 
being a development version and living on the edge and so forth.  The 
text claims that this version supports the new boilerplate.  I suppose I 
could use both, then compare the outputs and make sure there are no 
undesired differences.

> Second, please check whether you need to change the attribute 
> ipr="full3978" in the <rfc> element (top).

To what?  "full4748"?

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 28 12:53:54 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Fwd: Update to Internet-Draft and RFC Boilerplate
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Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:

> Yes. Or download the darned thing. The Tcl/Tk interface makes 
> generating a new copy even easier than the Web interface.

I remember investigating this over a year ago, and balking at the idea 
of installing a new scripting subsystem.  Probably it reminded me of the 
MKS or Cygwin approach of "completely convert your Windows machine into 
a Unix lookalike."

> And, in your case, avoids the Really Big Upload.

I solved the RBU problem by uploading from home, using cable modem 
instead of the "faster" T1 at work.

>> (still waiting for next 4646bis draft before I can do mine)
>
> You'll be waiting until the pub-freeze for IETF 67 ends.

Thanks, I had forgotten about the freeze.  I'm still surprised that list 
discussion on these proposed changes has dropped to almost zero.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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Doug Ewell wrote:
> Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:
> 
>> Yes. Or download the darned thing. The Tcl/Tk interface makes 
>> generating a new copy even easier than the Web interface.
> 
> I remember investigating this over a year ago, and balking at the idea 
> of installing a new scripting subsystem.  Probably it reminded me of the 
> MKS or Cygwin approach of "completely convert your Windows machine into 
> a Unix lookalike."

I've found that Tcl is more-or-less and install-and-forget experience. 
I'm on my third or fourth machine since starting to use xml2rfc. 
Basically, I just download the ActiveState Tcl for Windows, install it, 
and run xml2rfc. It hasn't interfered with anything else, especially 
since I don't use Tcl for anything.

In fact, this morning I had to go looking for the darned thing just to 
remember what it was called! I Yahoo-ed "tcl" and "Windows" and it's the 
first item.

Of course, my machine also has MKS, vim, and a host of Unixy things 
installed, so your experience may vary.

>>
>> You'll be waiting until the pub-freeze for IETF 67 ends.
> 
> Thanks, I had forgotten about the freeze.  I'm still surprised that list 
> discussion on these proposed changes has dropped to almost zero.
> 

Yes. I'm sorry to have missed that particular deadline. But after it 
lifts I don't doubt that we'll make rapid progress.

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
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I agree with Peter on this. When we were first talking about scripts, we
figured that we didn't need registered script variants -- that the script
group would be pragmatic enough. Perhaps we were wrong....

Mark

On 10/28/06, Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com> wrote:
>
> As I suggested in the past, I think relegating transcription entirely to
> an extension would be undesirable because it would be ignored by any process
> that had no knowledge of the extension, which would be many.
>
> Or to put it in Randy's terms, in the case of a typical implementation
> accessing a server that had transcription and "normal" content, it would
> fail to deliver what the user wanted / fail to filter out unintelligible
> stuff.
>
> What would work better would be to have a script-variant subtag for
> Latin-based transcriptions and have an extension to differentiate between
> different kinds of transcription / transliteration.
>
>
>
> Peter
>
>
>
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]
>
> > And the key question here is whether this WG is willing to produce a
> > coherent framework for handling phonetic / phonemic transcriptions in
> > general, or would prefer to give a partial solution that addresses the
> > most widely-used one, namely IPA.  If the WG goes the general route,
> > then the question of how much information (phonetic vs phonemic,
> > transcription "system", etc.) needs to be encoded in the subtag(s)
> > should be decided.
>
> I'm all for using the framework we already designed into the 4646
> syntax: extension subtags.
>
> The question of "how much information" would then be offloaded onto the
> individual or body creating the extension RFC.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>
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I agree with Peter on this. When we were first talking about scripts, we figured that we didn't need registered script variants -- that the script group would be pragmatic enough. Perhaps we were wrong....<br><br>Mark<br><br>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/28/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Peter Constable</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:petercon@microsoft.com">petercon@microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
As I suggested in the past, I think relegating transcription entirely to an extension would be undesirable because it would be ignored by any process that had no knowledge of the extension, which would be many.<br><br>Or to put it in Randy's terms, in the case of a typical implementation accessing a server that had transcription and &quot;normal&quot; content, it would fail to deliver what the user wanted / fail to filter out unintelligible stuff.
<br><br>What would work better would be to have a script-variant subtag for Latin-based transcriptions and have an extension to differentiate between different kinds of transcription / transliteration.<br><br><br><br>Peter
<br><br><br><br>From: Doug Ewell [mailto:<a href="mailto:dewell@adelphia.net">dewell@adelphia.net</a>]<br><br>&gt; And the key question here is whether this WG is willing to produce a<br>&gt; coherent framework for handling phonetic / phonemic transcriptions in
<br>&gt; general, or would prefer to give a partial solution that addresses the<br>&gt; most widely-used one, namely IPA.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the WG goes the general route,<br>&gt; then the question of how much information (phonetic vs phonemic,
<br>&gt; transcription &quot;system&quot;, etc.) needs to be encoded in the subtag(s)<br>&gt; should be decided.<br><br>I'm all for using the framework we already designed into the 4646<br>syntax: extension subtags.<br><br>
The question of &quot;how much information&quot; would then be offloaded onto the<br>individual or body creating the extension RFC.<br><br>--<br>Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a><br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br><a href="http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages">
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages</a><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">
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Doug Ewell wrote:
 
> There is a version 1.32pre2 available at
> http://xml.resource.org/experimental.html, with suitable warnings
> about being a development version and living on the edge and so forth.

These pre-releases are generally fine.  Sometimes new features are
kicked in the next stable version, but that won't affect the newest
"fullsh*t" legalese (perfectly harmless this time, it only replaces
ISOC by the new IETF Trust).

> "full4748"?

LOL, no, not this time.  Once bitten (3678 => 3978) twice shy.  If
you don't like the xml2rfc pre-releases stick to the stable version.

Brian wrote that "old" boilerplates will be still accepted for four
months, a stable xml2rfc 1.32 will be released in time.  Nothing to
worry about if you use one of the two online versions for 4645bis.

Frank



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Addison Phillips wrote:

> I Yahoo-ed "tcl" and "Windows" and it's the first item.

Blasphemy in two completely unrelated religions... <beg>

> I don't doubt that we'll make rapid progress.

Apparently we have consensus to use the new boilerplate
when available.  Okay, it's one of my more sarcastic days.

Frank




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Peter Constable wrote:
 
> As I suggested in the past, I think relegating transcription entirely
> to an extension would be undesirable because it would be ignored by any
> process that had no knowledge of the extension, which would be many.

Why's that a bad thing ?  My use case would be Latn dictionaries, and I
won't care which phonetic alphabet they use.  Probably they also offer
wav-files.

> What would work better would be to have a script-variant subtag for
> Latin-based transcriptions and have an extension to differentiate
> between different kinds of transcription / transliteration.
  
I don't see why that's better.  With a variant subtag "slbtgsei" (some
Latn based transcription gibberish, see extension info) plus extension
t-whatever you get tags like en-slbtgsei-t-whatever

That's longer than en-t-whatever, where or why would it work better ?

With a script-variant "Latt" (Latn transcription specified elsewhere)
a tag en-Latt-t-whatever could be even harmful, if it's my use case of
a dictionary, and I could read its Latn-parts - but never get it if I
filter out "Latt" as "non-Latn".

Frank



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
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On Sun, 2006-10-29 at 23:21 +0100, Frank Ellermann wrote:
> Peter Constable wrote:
>  
> > As I suggested in the past, I think relegating transcription entirely
> > to an extension would be undesirable because it would be ignored by any
> > process that had no knowledge of the extension, which would be many.
> 
> Why's that a bad thing ?  My use case

In this thread, I saw a use case from Peter about linguistic data which
might benefit from information about the choice of a transcription
system. Are there other concrete use cases? Could you list them, and if
possible, a list (or a link) about (even if potential) possible values?

Such a "bottom-up" approach might make it easier to see whether this
information needs to be provided as part of a language tag or could be
in a different field (or e.g. XML attribute which is not xml:lang).

Felix

>  would be Latn dictionaries, and I
> won't care which phonetic alphabet they use.  Probably they also offer
> wav-files.
> 
> > What would work better would be to have a script-variant subtag for
> > Latin-based transcriptions and have an extension to differentiate
> > between different kinds of transcription / transliteration.
>   
> I don't see why that's better.  With a variant subtag "slbtgsei" (some
> Latn based transcription gibberish, see extension info) plus extension
> t-whatever you get tags like en-slbtgsei-t-whatever
> 
> That's longer than en-t-whatever, where or why would it work better ?
> 
> With a script-variant "Latt" (Latn transcription specified elsewhere)
> a tag en-Latt-t-whatever could be even harmful, if it's my use case of
> a dictionary, and I could read its Latn-parts - but never get it if I
> filter out "Latt" as "non-Latn".
> 
> Frank
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 30 01:44:16 2006
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Stop press -- I actually agreed with everything Frank had to say in a 
post.

Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> Peter Constable wrote:
>
>> As I suggested in the past, I think relegating transcription entirely 
>> to an extension would be undesirable because it would be ignored by 
>> any process that had no knowledge of the extension, which would be 
>> many.
>
> Why's that a bad thing ?  My use case would be Latn dictionaries, and 
> I won't care which phonetic alphabet they use.  Probably they also 
> offer wav-files.
>
>> What would work better would be to have a script-variant subtag for 
>> Latin-based transcriptions and have an extension to differentiate 
>> between different kinds of transcription / transliteration.
>
> I don't see why that's better.  With a variant subtag "slbtgsei" (some 
> Latn based transcription gibberish, see extension info) plus extension 
> t-whatever you get tags like en-slbtgsei-t-whatever
>
> That's longer than en-t-whatever, where or why would it work better ?
>
> With a script-variant "Latt" (Latn transcription specified elsewhere) 
> a tag en-Latt-t-whatever could be even harmful, if it's my use case of 
> a dictionary, and I could read its Latn-parts - but never get it if I 
> filter out "Latt" as "non-Latn".

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages 


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
Date: Sun, 29 Oct 2006 22:02:39 -0800
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From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
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Let's say you have a dictionary for English: most of the content of a
given lexical entry is in the common orthographic writing system, and
one portion of the entry is in phonetic transcription. So, most of the
content is tagged en-US (or en-GB -- whatever), and the bit of phonetic
transcription is tagged (suppose) en-Lphn-t-ipa. How is that harmful? If
you search for en-US content, you'll get what you ask for.=20

On the other hand, suppose I'm searching for English content, but I
really don't want phonetic transcription because it's all gibberish to
me. If a site has a corpus of texts in phonetic transcription but
they're all tagged en-t-ipa and the tools basically ignore the extension
because they know nothing about it, then I get returned to me all that
gibberish I'd rather not have to deal with. But if that same content
were tagged en-Lphn-t-ipa, then those same tools *do* understand that
Lphn is not the same as Latn and can filter out that content I don't
want.



Peter=20



-----Original Message-----
From: Frank Ellermann [mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de]=20
Sent: Sunday, October 29, 2006 2:21 PM
To: ltru@lists.ietf.org
Subject: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script

Peter Constable wrote:
=20
> As I suggested in the past, I think relegating transcription entirely
> to an extension would be undesirable because it would be ignored by
any
> process that had no knowledge of the extension, which would be many.

Why's that a bad thing ?  My use case would be Latn dictionaries, and I
won't care which phonetic alphabet they use.  Probably they also offer
wav-files.

> What would work better would be to have a script-variant subtag for
> Latin-based transcriptions and have an extension to differentiate
> between different kinds of transcription / transliteration.
 =20
I don't see why that's better.  With a variant subtag "slbtgsei" (some
Latn based transcription gibberish, see extension info) plus extension
t-whatever you get tags like en-slbtgsei-t-whatever

That's longer than en-t-whatever, where or why would it work better ?

With a script-variant "Latt" (Latn transcription specified elsewhere)
a tag en-Latt-t-whatever could be even harmful, if it's my use case of
a dictionary, and I could read its Latn-parts - but never get it if I
filter out "Latt" as "non-Latn".

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 30 09:29:09 2006
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Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:

> On the other hand, suppose I'm searching for English content, but I 
> really don't want phonetic transcription because it's all gibberish to 
> me. If a site has a corpus of texts in phonetic transcription but 
> they're all tagged en-t-ipa and the tools basically ignore the 
> extension because they know nothing about it, then I get returned to 
> me all that gibberish I'd rather not have to deal with. But if that 
> same content were tagged en-Lphn-t-ipa, then those same tools *do* 
> understand that Lphn is not the same as Latn and can filter out that 
> content I don't want.

The crux of this argument is that tag consumers -- including those for 
which normal Latin vs. IPA is an important distinction -- won't 
implement the extension mechanism, or won't have access to the RFC that 
defines the 't' extensions.

To me this is similar to the argument that subtags, including new 
inventions like "script variants," need to be placed in such a way that 
remove-from-right matching won't cause them to be stripped, because tag 
consumers aren't going to implement the matching strategies in RFC 4647 
anyway.  It assumes that people won't use the mechanisms we invent, so 
we should discourage their use even as we introduce them.  This is one 
main reason why I'm reluctant to support new inventions.

I don't remember exactly who came up with the idea of extensions in the 
first place, but maybe one of the original proponents could explain what 
use he or she had in mind for them.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages 


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2006 12:01:13 -0800
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "Felix Sasaki" <fsasaki@w3.org>
> To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> Cc: <ltru@lists.ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, October 29, 2006 10:09 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
...
> In this thread, I saw a use case from Peter about linguistic data which
> might benefit from information about the choice of a transcription
> system. Are there other concrete use cases? Could you list them, and if
> possible, a list (or a link) about (even if potential) possible values?
> 
> Such a "bottom-up" approach might make it easier to see whether this
> information needs to be provided as part of a language tag or could be
> in a different field (or e.g. XML attribute which is not xml:lang).
...

The case I had in mind is similar to what Peter decribed.

In an earlier career, I worked with fairly large bodies of linguistic data.
Some corpora consisted of transcriptions of spoken language.  Unlike the case
of a dictionary, where the transcriptions are only part of the content,
these documents are almost entirely transcribed language, and in general
do not carry that content in non-transcribed form.  (There might be ancillary
information identifying the transcriber, the date, setting, informant, and
so on, but almost never would one see the "content" represented in conventional
orthography in addition to the transcription.)

Some of the difficulties:
    - knowing which transcription system was in use for a document
    - knowing whether the transcription was broadly or narrowly phonetic or phonemic
    - sometimes a document would in general be phonemic, with only the "interesting"
      parts in narrow phonetic transcription.

I think this last problem fits in with the problem of "pronunciation" guides in
dictionaries, and we can't fix it here.  The first two, however, I think are
things we could address.  Now, the more fundamental question Felix raises
is whether this information should be carried in a distinct attribute.

Way back when we debated the addition of the script subtag the question was quite
similar: should this be regarded as another attribute, distinct from the language.
I still find this approach intellectually appealing.  However, pragmatic
considerations seem to have swayed the WG to pursue its current course
of encoding these dimensions by using multiple subtags.  Unless there is something
about transcriptions that makes them fundamentally different from scripts,
orthographies, and regionaly variations, it would probably make sense for
us to handle them in the same general framework.

Randy


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 30 17:56:41 2006
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To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
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Randy Presuhn scripsit:

> Unless there is something about transcriptions that makes them
> fundamentally different from scripts, orthographies, and regional
> variations, it would probably make sense for us to handle them in the
> same general framework.

Note, however, that variant subtags need not represent regional variations
(dialects in the strict sense).  They may, for example, represent changes
in orthography (1901, 1990), jargons (boont), sociolects (Rumantsch Grischun
would be an example), or almost anything else.

I propose that one new script subtag "phonetic transcription" be
specified, analogous to "Brai" for Braille transcription, and that
variants be registered to specify particular cases like intphon-broad and
intphon-narrow.

-- 
John Cowan                                <cowan@ccil.org>
Yakka foob mog.  Grug pubbawup zink wattoom gazork.  Chumble spuzz.
    -- Calvin, giving Newton's First Law "in his own words"

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 30 18:17:27 2006
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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
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I think that's headed in the right direction. However, I doubt that the
proposed tag would be viewed as a legitimate script. It might have a better
chance as Lati (Latin script variant, with the addition of phonetic
characters from IPA, etc.). (Corresponding script variants for other scripts
could be added as needed.)

Mark

On 10/30/06, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
>
> Randy Presuhn scripsit:
>
> > Unless there is something about transcriptions that makes them
> > fundamentally different from scripts, orthographies, and regional
> > variations, it would probably make sense for us to handle them in the
> > same general framework.
>
> Note, however, that variant subtags need not represent regional variations
> (dialects in the strict sense).  They may, for example, represent changes
> in orthography (1901, 1990), jargons (boont), sociolects (Rumantsch
> Grischun
> would be an example), or almost anything else.
>
> I propose that one new script subtag "phonetic transcription" be
> specified, analogous to "Brai" for Braille transcription, and that
> variants be registered to specify particular cases like intphon-broad and
> intphon-narrow.
>
> --
> John Cowan                                <cowan@ccil.org>
> Yakka foob mog.  Grug pubbawup zink wattoom gazork.  Chumble spuzz.
>     -- Calvin, giving Newton's First Law "in his own words"
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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I think that's headed in the right direction. However, I doubt that the proposed tag would be viewed as a legitimate script. It might have a better chance as Lati (Latin script variant, with the addition of phonetic characters from IPA, etc.). (Corresponding script variants for other scripts could be added as needed.)
<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/30/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">John Cowan</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Randy Presuhn scripsit:<br><br>&gt; Unless there is something about transcriptions that makes them<br>&gt; fundamentally different from scripts, orthographies, and regional<br>&gt; variations, it would probably make sense for us to handle them in the
<br>&gt; same general framework.<br><br>Note, however, that variant subtags need not represent regional variations<br>(dialects in the strict sense).&nbsp;&nbsp;They may, for example, represent changes<br>in orthography (1901, 1990), jargons (boont), sociolects (Rumantsch Grischun
<br>would be an example), or almost anything else.<br><br>I propose that one new script subtag &quot;phonetic transcription&quot; be<br>specified, analogous to &quot;Brai&quot; for Braille transcription, and that<br>variants be registered to specify particular cases like intphon-broad and
<br>intphon-narrow.<br><br>--<br>John Cowan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&gt;<br>Yakka foob mog.&nbsp;&nbsp;Grug pubbawup zink wattoom gazork.&nbsp;&nbsp;Chumble spuzz.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-- Calvin, giving Newton's First Law &quot;in his own words&quot;
<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Hello Randy, all

Thank you very much for you explanations. A comment below.

Randy Presuhn wrote:
> Hi -
> 
> As a technical contributor...
> 
>> From: "Felix Sasaki" <fsasaki@w3.org>
>> To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
>> Cc: <ltru@lists.ietf.org>
>> Sent: Sunday, October 29, 2006 10:09 PM
>> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
> ...
>> In this thread, I saw a use case from Peter about linguistic data which
>> might benefit from information about the choice of a transcription
>> system. Are there other concrete use cases? Could you list them, and if
>> possible, a list (or a link) about (even if potential) possible values?
>>
>> Such a "bottom-up" approach might make it easier to see whether this
>> information needs to be provided as part of a language tag or could be
>> in a different field (or e.g. XML attribute which is not xml:lang).
> ...
> 
> The case I had in mind is similar to what Peter decribed.
> 
> In an earlier career, I worked with fairly large bodies of linguistic data.
> Some corpora consisted of transcriptions of spoken language.  Unlike the case
> of a dictionary, where the transcriptions are only part of the content,
> these documents are almost entirely transcribed language, and in general
> do not carry that content in non-transcribed form.  (There might be ancillary
> information identifying the transcriber, the date, setting, informant, and
> so on, but almost never would one see the "content" represented in conventional
> orthography in addition to the transcription.)
> 
> Some of the difficulties:
>     - knowing which transcription system was in use for a document
>     - knowing whether the transcription was broadly or narrowly phonetic or phonemic
>     - sometimes a document would in general be phonemic, with only the "interesting"
>       parts in narrow phonetic transcription.
> 
> I think this last problem fits in with the problem of "pronunciation" guides in
> dictionaries, and we can't fix it here.  The first two, however, I think are
> things we could address.  Now, the more fundamental question Felix raises
> is whether this information should be carried in a distinct attribute.
> 
> Way back when we debated the addition of the script subtag the question was quite
> similar: should this be regarded as another attribute, distinct from the language.
> I still find this approach intellectually appealing.  However, pragmatic
> considerations seem to have swayed the WG to pursue its current course
> of encoding these dimensions by using multiple subtags.  Unless there is something
> about transcriptions that makes them fundamentally different from scripts,
> orthographies, and regionaly variations, it would probably make sense for
> us to handle them in the same general framework.

The only difference I see is a use case, i.e. for SSML, see
http://www.w3.org/TR/speech-synthesis/#S3.1.9 . You will find the following:
"The alphabet attribute is an optional attribute that specifies the
phonemic/phonetic alphabet."
An example from SSML:
<phoneme alphabet="ipa" ph="t&#x259;mei&#x325;&#x27E;ou&#x325;"> tomato
</phoneme>
The current definition of the alphabet attribute in SSML does not rely
on a registry for values, but that might be a topic for the future of
SSML. Hence, I would be worried if the LTRU WG and others (e.g. within
W3C) double their efforts (i.e. creation of registries) with overlapping
purposes.

In the context of SSML, it makes sense to have a separate field.

Felix

> 
> Randy
> 
> 
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
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Peter Constable wrote:
 
> Let's say you have a dictionary for English: most of the content of a
> given lexical entry is in the common orthographic writing system, and
> one portion of the entry is in phonetic transcription. So, most of the
> content is tagged en-US (or en-GB -- whatever), and the bit of phonetic
> transcription is tagged (suppose) en-Lphn-t-ipa. How is that harmful?

It's fine, I thought you wanted to tag the complete document as "Lphn".

And Felix' SSML example is also nice - certainly better than WAV files -
if and when it's supported by popular browsers.  This example is however
about an element <phoneme> in its own namespace, not about the attribute
xml:lang used everywhere.

> If a site has a corpus of texts in phonetic transcription but they're
> all tagged en-t-ipa and the tools basically ignore the extension
> because they know nothing about it, then I get returned to me all that
> gibberish I'd rather not have to deal with.

Yes, assuming that applications will support "Lphn" but not "t-ipa",
I've
no idea what server and browser implementors plan.  I'm also not sure
why
you would want "Lphn" instead of "Aphn" (A = any), but if it's in the
position of a script subtag that's an issue for a "script-variant-list",
or however that's organized, I didn't study all details of the 15924
page.

Maybe the LTRU WG could somehow "officially" state that some "Lphn" or a
similar solution would fit into the 4646 language tag scheme, but I'm
not
sure about that idea.  If you want an LTRU resolution to reserve "Lphn"
I'd abstain - I can't tell if "Lphn" is zero, one, or more scripts.  I'd
bet "not one script" if forced to bet, that leaves zero or more.

Frank




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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
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It has taken years to catalogue 1,000 upon 1,000s of IPA entries, =20
which I did by dint of rewriting the first line of each in "normal" =20
script(s) - now this material must be digitized: keyed in as written =20
(in IPA) for sorting and contextual searching that way. Those keying =20
it in do not necessarily come equipped with the ability to do as I =20
did (above). Among the projects the material is urgently needed to =20
serve, two have to do with synthesized speech. If anyone can think of =20=

how to do this and share online by being able to mark it as being in =20
IPA script, then perhaps he/she would enlighten those of us who need =20
this service.
mg
- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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From: Frank Ellermann [mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de]=20

> It's fine, I thought you wanted to tag the complete document as
"Lphn".

??!!


> I'm also not sure why
> you would want "Lphn" instead of "Aphn" (A =3D any),

I think it's important to reflect the script that the transcription
system is primarily derived from. Most I'm aware of are based on Latin,
though I met one Korean linguist using an extension of Hangul for
phonetic transcription. So, something like "Lphn" or "Latp" would be my
suggestion.


> Maybe the LTRU WG could somehow "officially" state that some "Lphn" or
a
> similar solution would fit into the 4646 language tag scheme, but I'm
> not sure about that idea.

That is certainly something I'd consider. This WG owns the 4646 LT
space, so if it seems like the sensible solution to us and the 15924 JAC
won't budge, we can ask them to reserve an ID.


Peter

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On 31 Oct 2006, at 13:06, scr=EDobh Peter Constable:
> ...
> I think it's important to reflect the script that the transcription
> system is primarily derived from...

Why? And why complicate matters so? On the basis of what you have =20
said above, how would you categorize a combination of Latin and =20
Cyrillic?:-)
mg


- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
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Historically speaking, to _underline_ the distinction between issues =20
to do with charsets and issues to do with scripts, which can, to some =20=

LTRU list readers, seem fuzzy: a thousand years ago, Tironian Et =20
("7") was no more than a part of a Roman/Latin system of notation, =20
but to Irish people today, it is seen as a quintessential part of our =20=

traditional charset (most of us simply wouldn't associate it with any =20=

other language, even Latin!), so, bearing in mind that getting =20
Tironian Et codified was a character set (non-script) issue which =20
should probably never have been handled by ISO not as a character set =20=

issue in and of itself, but as a simple giorr=FAch=E1n (contraction) - =20=

something which our understanding at the time may not have permitted =20
- IPA goes way beyond that because, to users (linguists) on the =20
ground today, as we speak, IPA is seen as a handy alternative script =20
(professional system of notation), that is, a tool serving more =20
languages than our own.
mg
- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2006 11:29:03 -0800
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From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
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Because if we have a single subtag that means simply "some system of =
phonetic transcription", then e.g. I'm not going to find it helpful to =
get results in a Hangul-based transcription that I can't understand; or, =
e.g., it's not going to be really helpful to a Korean linguist to get a =
ton of Latin-based phonetic transcription when what they're looking of =
is Hangul-based transcriptions. Systems of phonetic transcription I'm =
aware of are base primarily on one script; since we're talking about a =
script / script-variant subtag, it's appropriate IMO to reflect what =
that primary script is.

Do you know of a specific system of phonetic transcription that is =
derived equally from Latin and Cyrillic or is that just a hypothetical =
scenario? (I suspect the latter.)


Peter


-----Original Message-----
From: Marion Gunn [mailto:mgunn@egt.ie]=20
Sent: Tuesday, October 31, 2006 6:21 AM
To: ltru@lists.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script

On 31 Oct 2006, at 13:06, scr=EDobh Peter Constable:
> ...
> I think it's important to reflect the script that the transcription
> system is primarily derived from...

Why? And why complicate matters so? On the basis of what you have =20
said above, how would you categorize a combination of Latin and =20
Cyrillic?:-)
mg


- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 31 18:41:34 2006
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
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Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:

> en-XXXX, where XXXX means that the 'en' is written in "some phonetic 
> transcription but we're not going to tell you what script it is based 
> on", I don't think would be particularly useful at all.

Just to play devil's advocate here:

1a.  Roughly how many phonetic transcription systems are there that need 
encoding?

or

1b.  Roughly how many scripts have phonetic transcription systems based 
on them that need encoding?

and

2.  Do we want to petition ISO 15924/RA to add that number of "script" 
subtags, for things that are at least arguably not scripts?

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 31 19:00:13 2006
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To: Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> 1a.  Roughly how many phonetic transcription systems are there that need 
> encoding?

About a dozen, if you mean transcriptions into systems that can potentially
handle any speech sound.

> 1b.  Roughly how many scripts have phonetic transcription systems based 
> on them that need encoding?

About one in common use; who knows how many individual oddities.

> 2.  Do we want to petition ISO 15924/RA to add that number of "script" 
> subtags, for things that are at least arguably not scripts?

I wouldn't want to petition for more than one.

-- 
John Cowan   cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
Original line from The Warrior's Apprentice by Lois McMaster Bujold:
"Only on Barrayar would pulling a loaded needler start a stampede toward one."
English-to-Russian-to-English mangling thereof: "Only on Barrayar you risk to
lose support instead of finding it when you threat with the charged weapon."

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