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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2006 13:21:09 -0800
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
> To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, October 31, 2006 4:00 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
...
> > 1b.  Roughly how many scripts have phonetic transcription systems based 
> > on them that need encoding?
> 
> About one in common use; who knows how many individual oddities.
...

I think we need to make a careful distinction here between
"phonetic transcription systems" and the scripts used to
write them.  I don't know of any phonetic transcription
system that is used with more than a single set of symbols;
be identifying a transcription system you've identified the script.
(In this regard a transcription system is rather like an orthography.)

The only such script I would worry about is IPA.

However, one can't make terribly useful inferences in the other
direction.  For example, knowing that something uses IPA to
transcribe English will only give a general idea what symbols
*might* be used to transcribe the "t" phoneme.

Consequently, as soon as one has narrowed the search space
to transcriptions of a language, the next interesting level is
identifying the transcription system, rather than the script.
However, I think we need to be realistic that there's a lot of stuff
that we can recognize as being an IPA-based transcription,
but more narrowly identifying the transcription system may not be
practical for cataloguers.

Randy


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 01 17:09:58 2006
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To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
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Randy Presuhn scripsit:

> I think we need to make a careful distinction here between
> "phonetic transcription systems" and the scripts used to
> write them.  I don't know of any phonetic transcription
> system that is used with more than a single set of symbols;
> be identifying a transcription system you've identified the script.
> (In this regard a transcription system is rather like an orthography.)

Granted, but my point was that IPA and its friendly competitors
(Americanist, UPA, LMA) use a subset of the Latin-script characters, and
as such Latin is the only script generally used for phonetic transcription
purposes (leaving out the novel, the idiosyncratic, and so on).

> The only such script I would worry about is IPA.

That strongly depends on which tradition of descriptive linguistics
you belong to, which strongly depends on what language varieties you
study.  I wish it weren't so and everyone used IPA, but they don't.

> However, I think we need to be realistic that there's a lot of stuff
> that we can recognize as being an IPA-based transcription,
> but more narrowly identifying the transcription system may not be
> practical for cataloguers.

Indeed.

-- 
Barry gules and argent of seven and six,        John Cowan
on a canton azure fifty molets of the second.   cowan@ccil.org
        --blazoning the U.S. flag               http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
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Indeed, having worked on character encoding for systems of phonetic
transcription in recent years, I know that there is more than just IPA
in use out there.=20

Peter


-----Original Message-----
From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]=20

> The only such script I would worry about is IPA.

That strongly depends on which tradition of descriptive linguistics
you belong to, which strongly depends on what language varieties you
study.  I wish it weren't so and everyone used IPA, but they don't.



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Our petition is only for the _one_ additional script, Doug. I respect =20=

your right to speak for ANSI, but please let nobody exaggerate this =20
Irish request as a "reason" to reject it (it being only as set out =20
below).

Irish has a reasonable requirement for 4 script encodings:
(a) Ancient (Ogham);
(b) Traditional (Gaelic);
(c) Modern (Roman);
(d) Phonetic (IPA).

What does  Ireland (NSAI) have to do to register script (d)?
mg

On 31 Oct 2006, at 23:41, scr=EDobh Doug Ewell:
> Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:
>
>
>> en-XXXX, where XXXX means that the 'en' is written in "some =20
>> phonetic transcription but we're not going to tell you what script =20=

>> it is based on", I don't think would be particularly useful at all.
>>
>
> Just to play devil's advocate here:
>
> 1a.  Roughly how many phonetic transcription systems are there that =20=

> need encoding?
>
> or
>
> 1b.  Roughly how many scripts have phonetic transcription systems =20
> based on them that need encoding?
>
> 2.  Do we want to petition ISO 15924/RA...



- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; "><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Our petition =
is only for the _one_ additional script, Doug.=A0I respect your right to =
speak for ANSI, but please let nobody exaggerate this Irish request as a =
"reason" to reject it (it being only as set out below).=A0</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Irish=A0has a reasonable =
requirement for 4 script encodings:</DIV><DIV>(a) Ancient =
(Ogham);</DIV><DIV>(b) Traditional (Gaelic);</DIV><DIV>(c) Modern =
(Roman);</DIV><DIV>(d) Phonetic (IPA).</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>What does=A0 Ireland (NSAI) =
have to do to register script (d)?</DIV><DIV>mg</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV style=3D""><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 10px;">On 31 Oct 2006, at =
23:41, scr=EDobh Doug Ewell:</SPAN></FONT></DIV><BLOCKQUOTE =
type=3D"cite"><DIV style=3D""><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 10px;">Mark Davis &lt;mark dot davis at icu dash =
project dot org&gt; wrote:</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D""><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 10px;"><BR =
style=3D""></SPAN></FONT></DIV><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 10px;"><BR style=3D""></SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE =
type=3D"cite"><DIV style=3D""><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 10px;">en-XXXX, where XXXX means that the 'en' is =
written in "some phonetic transcription but we're not going to tell you =
what script it is based on", I don't think would be particularly useful =
at all.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 10px;"><BR style=3D""></SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><DIV =
style=3D""><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" =
size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
10px;"><BR style=3D""></SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D""><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 10px;">Just to play =
devil's advocate here:</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D""><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 10px;"><BR =
style=3D""></SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D""><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 10px;">1a.=A0 Roughly how =
many phonetic transcription systems are there that need =
encoding?</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D""><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 10px;"><BR =
style=3D""></SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D""><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
10px;">or</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D""><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 10px;"><BR =
style=3D""></SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D""><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 10px;">1b.=A0 Roughly how =
many scripts have phonetic transcription systems based on them that need =
encoding?</SPAN></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><DIV =
style=3D""><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" =
size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
10px;"><BR style=3D""></SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D""><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 10px;">2.=A0 Do we want =
to petition ISO 15924/RA...</SPAN></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><BR><DIV> <DIV>- =
-=A0</DIV><DIV>Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)</DIV><DIV>27 P=E1irc an =
Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an </DIV><DIV>Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =
=C9ire.</DIV><DIV>* <A href=3D"mailto:mgunn@egt.ie">mgunn@egt.ie</A> * =
<A href=3D"mailto:eamonn@egt.ie">eamonn@egt.ie</A> *</DIV>  =
</DIV><BR></BODY></HTML>=

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From: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
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Peter Constable wrote:

> ??!!

Please forget it, I misunderstood what you want to do with Lphn... ;-)

 [LTRU "resolution" or similar]
> That is certainly something I'd consider. This WG owns the 4646 LT
> space, so if it seems like the sensible solution to us and the
> 15924 JAC won't budge, we can ask them to reserve an ID.

I'm guessing, and maybe it's completely wrong:  I guess it's more in
the "IETF style" if somebody (e.g. you) drafts a short text, then we
discuss it until enough of us like it, "sign" it as individuals, and
send it to somebody at the 15924-side.  Noting that the individuals
who signed it are currently working on 4646bis in the IETF LTRU WG.

Like Harald's 3683 petition last year, everybody was free to sign it,
some did, others didn't, and after some time Harald sent it to the
IESG or maybe only Scott (the A-D at this time).  For something more
"official" we'd need to convince the Chairs and the A-D, that could
get them into lots of trouble (appeals etc.), but what we do or don't
as individuals is nobody's business but our own.  Of course we would
not claim to speak on behalf of LTRU, let alone the IETF.

IMO LTRU doesn't "own" the LT space, it only proposes some rules to
manage it, approved by the IESG on behalf of the IETF after a Last
Call.  The IETF is free to change those rules later (as it did for
1766 and 3066), and while they are in force the review list "owns"
this space to some (small) degree, most of it is determined by the
source standards following the approved rules.

Frank



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: IPA as a script
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Of course you're right here. What I was thinking of was that we could
draft text in 4646bis that effectively defined a subtag as something
proprietary to the LST registry rather than derived from a source
standard -- which means the process you describe.

Peter

-----Original Message-----
From: Frank Ellermann [mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de]=20

I'm guessing, and maybe it's completely wrong:  I guess it's more in
the "IETF style" if somebody (e.g. you) drafts a short text, then we
discuss it until enough of us like it...

IMO LTRU doesn't "own" the LT space, it only proposes some rules to
manage it...


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Hi -

As IETF ltru working group co-chair:

> From: "Marion Gunn" <mgunn@egt.ie>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>; "TC46-L Information and Documentation Technology List" <tc46-L@listserv.heanet.ie>
> Sent: Thursday, November 02, 2006 3:03 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] (no subject)
>

> Our petition is only for the _one_ additional script, Doug. I respect  
> your right to speak for ANSI, but please let nobody exaggerate this  
> Irish request as a "reason" to reject it (it being only as set out  
> below).
...

RFC 2418 says it best.  Note well the last sentence:

   There is no formal membership in the IETF.  Participation is open to
   all.  This participation may be by on-line contribution, attendance
   at face-to-face sessions, or both.  Anyone from the Internet
   community who has the time and interest is urged to participate in
   IETF meetings and any of its on-line working group discussions.
   Participation is by individual technical contributors, rather than by
   formal representatives of organizations.

Randy, ltru co-chair


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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

>> From: "Marion Gunn" <mgunn at egt dot ie>
>
>> Our petition is only for the _one_ additional script, Doug. I respect 
>> your right to speak for ANSI, but please let nobody exaggerate this 
>> Irish request as a "reason" to reject it (it being only as set out 
>> below).
> ...
>
> RFC 2418 says it best.  Note well the last sentence:
> ...
>   Participation is by individual technical contributors, rather than
>   by formal representatives of organizations.

To be honest, I have no idea where this bit about "speaking for ANSI" 
comes from.  I didn't mention ANSI in my post, I'm not a member of ANSI, 
and I certainly don't claim to speak for them.  I don't know what 
position ANSI has taken on this subject, if any, and I really don't 
care.

When I said in my post, "Do we want to petition ISO 15924/RA..." I meant 
WE, the LTRU Working Group.  Any time I use the word "we" on this list 
without further qualification, that is what I mean.  And if the WG as a 
group is not permitted to make such a petition, then "we" should be 
interpreted as "individual members of the LTRU WG, acting as 
individuals."

I've already stated more than once on this list that the fact that I'm 
an American does not make me a mouthpiece for American policymakers.  My 
opinions are my own.  They are not necessarily those of any government, 
SDO, or commercial interest.  I would appreciate not having to make this 
vacuous and non-productive point again.

Also, I did not have any specific request in mind when I wrote about 
petitioning ISO 15924/RA for more than one code element, and in 
particular I was not singling out Marion's request.  Apparently lots of 
people want to have IPA declared a separate script.  Peter had mentioned 
that there were other Latin-based transcription schemes besides IPA, and 
transcription schemes based on other writing systems (such as Hangul).

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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On 3 Nov 2006, at 07:23, scr=EDobh Doug Ewell:
> ...
> I don't know what position ANSI has taken on this subject, if any, =20
> and I really don't care.

US (ANSI?) currently holds a majority of seats on the ISO 15924/RA AC =20=

which rejected IPA.

>
> When I said in my post, "Do we want to petition ISO 15924/RA..." I =20
> meant WE, the LTRU Working Group.

Fine.

> I would appreciate not having to make this vacuous and non-=20
> productive point again

Ensuring internationally-balanced ACs would help - failing that, =20
please bear in mind that your own ISO National Body (which your =20
address tells me is ANSI) is still in the strongest position to help/=20
hinder all such requests.

> Apparently lots of people want to have IPA declared a separate =20
> script..

Apparently.
mg

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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[co-chair hat off]

It has come to my attention that in my long mail addressing the points
in JFC Morfin's IETF Last Call comments on our matching draft (archived
at http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg05013.html),
there was a factual incorrectness.

In the paragraph that read:

   The commenter seems to claim that draft-ietf-ltru-matching conflicts with
   draft-ietf-ltru-registry (here called RFC 3066bis) because the later
   defines well-formed tags while the former does not require well-formed
   tags. The reason for not requiring checking for well-formed tags when
   matching was discussed extensively in the WG. There is a very clear reason:
   requiring this would require to check the IANA language subtag registry,
   potentially for every matching operation, which was considered operationally
   infeasible. It would also be an unnecessary performance punishment for
   those who actually use well-formed tags. In general, non-wellformed
   tags or ranges will simply not match anything, which is just fine.

the sentence that said:

   There is a very clear reason: requiring this would require to check the
   IANA language subtag registry, potentially for every matching operation,
   which was considered operationally infeasible.

was factually wrong. Well-formedness checking does not need online access
to the registry, only one-time access when the checking software is built
to get the list of grandfathered tags. Strictly speaking, not even validation
does require online access to the registry, because validation can be done
with respect to a specific registry date.

The rest of the paragraph, in particular the following three
sentences, are unaffected by this.

   The reason for not requiring checking for well-formed tags when
   matching was discussed extensively in the WG.
   It would also be an unnecessary performance punishment for
   those who actually use well-formed tags. In general, non-wellformed
   tags or ranges will simply not match anything, which is just fine.

I would like to appologize for any confusion this may have created.
I personally do not think there was anything unclear in the draft
(now an RFC), or anything that the WG would have done differently.
My guess is also that this problem would have been spotted very quickly
by quite some WG participants if it hadn't been burried in the middle
of a very long mail answering another very long mail.

Regards,     Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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The members of the 15924 JAC do not represent countries but rather
represent ISO-appointed agencies:=20

- ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2
- ISO TC37
- ISO TC46
- ISO 639-2/RA
- ISO 15924/RA


Peter


-----Original Message-----
From: Marion Gunn [mailto:mgunn@egt.ie]=20

US (ANSI?) currently holds a majority of seats on the ISO 15924/RA AC =20
which rejected IPA.


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Marion Gunn <mgunn at egt dot ie> wrote:

>> I don't know what position ANSI has taken on this subject, if any, 
>> and I really don't care.
>
> US (ANSI?) currently holds a majority of seats on the ISO 15924/RA AC 
> which rejected IPA.

Neither the RA nor the JAC is defined in terms of representatives of 
nations (U.S.) or national SDOs (ANSI).  If you mean that "Americans" 
currently hold a majority, then that is not the same thing, and once 
again implies that Americans cannot make independent decision or hold 
opinions outside of what their government or SDO tells them.

The six-member JAC currently contains three members from the U.S. (not a 
majority), one from Norway, one from France, and one from Ireland.  I 
know you do not consider Michael to be "from" Ireland but I guarantee 
you he does not consider himself an American mouthpiece.

>> I would appreciate not having to make this vacuous and non- 
>> productive point again
>
> Ensuring internationally-balanced ACs would help -

That is your opinion.  It presumes that technical judgments, such as 
whether IPA is an application of the Latin script or a separate script 
altogether, are influenced by whether one is American or not.  I don't 
see the connection there.  It isn't related to the degree of adoption of 
IPA in the U.S. versus other countries; if anything, I would think that 
the relatively low usage of IPA in the U.S. would make it *more* likely 
to be viewed as a separate script.

> failing that, please bear in mind that your own ISO National Body 
> (which your address tells me is ANSI) is still in the strongest 
> position to help/ hinder all such requests.

Does ANSI in fact have influence over ISO 15924/RA-JAC?  Does any 
national body?

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages 


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Hi -

> From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
> To: "Marion Gunn" <mgunn@egt.ie>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, November 03, 2006 5:19 AM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] (no subject)
>
> The members of the 15924 JAC do not represent countries but rather
> represent ISO-appointed agencies: 
>
> - ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2
> - ISO TC37
> - ISO TC46
> - ISO 639-2/RA
> - ISO 15924/RA

Thank you for the clarification.

(Placing co-chair hat on):

Now, can we leave this fascinating (I use the term loosely)
and off-topic discussion and get back to the work at hand?

Randy, ltru co-chair


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Hi -

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, November 03, 2006 6:45 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] ANSI and ISO 15924 (was: Re: (no subject))
...
> Does ANSI in fact have influence over ISO 15924/RA-JAC?  Does any 
> national body?
...

As WG co-chair:

Speculation about ISO political problems (real or imagined) is
not this WG's job.  (I know Doug didn't initiate this; I'm just
taking this opportunity to put the discussion back on track.)

The question before us here is whether we believe IPA should be
registered as a script.  Before we get to *that* question, we
need to reach consensus on how we'd like to handle transcriptions.
We're progressing, but I'm not ready to say we're "there" yet.
If the agreement we eventually reach requires registration of one
or more scripts, then we can deal with figuring out how to make it
happen.

Randy, ltru co-chair


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Randy Presuhn scripsit:

> The question before us here is whether we believe IPA should be
> registered as a script.  Before we get to *that* question, we
> need to reach consensus on how we'd like to handle transcriptions.
> We're progressing, but I'm not ready to say we're "there" yet.

Here's my rough semantic model for the types of subtags.

        If a document is in the wrong *language*, you can't read it
        it all.

        If a document is in the wrong *script*, you can decipher it with
        more or less pain, but reading it fluently is too hard.

        If a document is in the wrong *variant*, you can read it but
        there will be occasional oddities, incongruities, and possible
        miscomprehensions; you probably couldn't write this document
        yourself but would use your own variant.

We discriminate between national and other variants for reasons partly
historical, partly practical.

By this model, IPA, Americanist, UPA, LMA, etc. are functionally scripts,
and things like broad vs. narrow transcriptions are functionally variants.

> If the agreement we eventually reach requires registration of one
> or more scripts, then we can deal with figuring out how to make it
> happen.

Unless, of course, we cannot make it happen at all.  In which case
we will need a new agreement.  But I agree with you on the proper
order of these things.

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan
Any sufficiently-complicated C or Fortran program contains an ad-hoc,
informally-specified bug-ridden slow implementation of half of Common Lisp.
        --Greenspun's Tenth Rule of Programming (rules 1-9 are unknown)

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] ANSI and ISO 15924 (was: Re: (no subject))
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I agree also with this analysis.

On 11/3/06, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
>
> Randy Presuhn scripsit:
>
> > The question before us here is whether we believe IPA should be
> > registered as a script.  Before we get to *that* question, we
> > need to reach consensus on how we'd like to handle transcriptions.
> > We're progressing, but I'm not ready to say we're "there" yet.
>
> Here's my rough semantic model for the types of subtags.
>
>         If a document is in the wrong *language*, you can't read it
>         it all.
>
>         If a document is in the wrong *script*, you can decipher it with
>         more or less pain, but reading it fluently is too hard.
>
>         If a document is in the wrong *variant*, you can read it but
>         there will be occasional oddities, incongruities, and possible
>         miscomprehensions; you probably couldn't write this document
>         yourself but would use your own variant.
>
> We discriminate between national and other variants for reasons partly
> historical, partly practical.
>
> By this model, IPA, Americanist, UPA, LMA, etc. are functionally scripts,
> and things like broad vs. narrow transcriptions are functionally variants.
>
> > If the agreement we eventually reach requires registration of one
> > or more scripts, then we can deal with figuring out how to make it
> > happen.
>
> Unless, of course, we cannot make it happen at all.  In which case
> we will need a new agreement.  But I agree with you on the proper
> order of these things.
>
> --
> John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan
> Any sufficiently-complicated C or Fortran program contains an ad-hoc,
> informally-specified bug-ridden slow implementation of half of Common
> Lisp.
>         --Greenspun's Tenth Rule of Programming (rules 1-9 are unknown)
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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I agree also with this analysis.<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 11/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">John Cowan</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Randy Presuhn scripsit:<br><br>&gt; The question before us here is whether we believe IPA should be<br>&gt; registered as a script.&nbsp;&nbsp;Before we get to *that* question, we<br>&gt; need to reach consensus on how we'd like to handle transcriptions.
<br>&gt; We're progressing, but I'm not ready to say we're &quot;there&quot; yet.<br><br>Here's my rough semantic model for the types of subtags.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If a document is in the wrong *language*, you can't read it<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it all.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If a document is in the wrong *script*, you can decipher it with<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;more or less pain, but reading it fluently is too hard.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If a document is in the wrong *variant*, you can read it but
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;there will be occasional oddities, incongruities, and possible<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;miscomprehensions; you probably couldn't write this document<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;yourself but would use your own variant.<br><br>We discriminate between national and other variants for reasons partly
<br>historical, partly practical.<br><br>By this model, IPA, Americanist, UPA, LMA, etc. are functionally scripts,<br>and things like broad vs. narrow transcriptions are functionally variants.<br><br>&gt; If the agreement we eventually reach requires registration of one
<br>&gt; or more scripts, then we can deal with figuring out how to make it<br>&gt; happen.<br><br>Unless, of course, we cannot make it happen at all.&nbsp;&nbsp;In which case<br>we will need a new agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;But I agree with you on the proper
<br>order of these things.<br><br>--<br>John Cowan&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://ccil.org/~cowan">http://ccil.org/~cowan</a><br>Any sufficiently-complicated C or Fortran program contains an ad-hoc,
<br>informally-specified bug-ridden slow implementation of half of Common Lisp.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--Greenspun's Tenth Rule of Programming (rules 1-9 are unknown)<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list
<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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+1

Mark Davis wrote:
> I agree also with this analysis.
> 
> On 11/3/06, *John Cowan* <cowan@ccil.org <mailto:cowan@ccil.org>> wrote:
> 
>     Randy Presuhn scripsit:
> 
>      > The question before us here is whether we believe IPA should be
>      > registered as a script.  Before we get to *that* question, we
>      > need to reach consensus on how we'd like to handle transcriptions.
>      > We're progressing, but I'm not ready to say we're "there" yet.
> 
>     Here's my rough semantic model for the types of subtags.
> 
>             If a document is in the wrong *language*, you can't read it
>             it all.
> 
>             If a document is in the wrong *script*, you can decipher it with
>             more or less pain, but reading it fluently is too hard.
> 
>             If a document is in the wrong *variant*, you can read it but
>             there will be occasional oddities, incongruities, and possible
>             miscomprehensions; you probably couldn't write this document
>             yourself but would use your own variant.
> 
>     We discriminate between national and other variants for reasons partly
>     historical, partly practical.
> 
>     By this model, IPA, Americanist, UPA, LMA, etc. are functionally
>     scripts,
>     and things like broad vs. narrow transcriptions are functionally
>     variants.
> 
>      > If the agreement we eventually reach requires registration of one
>      > or more scripts, then we can deal with figuring out how to make it
>      > happen.
> 
>     Unless, of course, we cannot make it happen at all.  In which case
>     we will need a new agreement.  But I agree with you on the proper
>     order of these things.
> 
>     --
>     John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org
>     <mailto:cowan@ccil.org>  http://ccil.org/~cowan
>     Any sufficiently-complicated C or Fortran program contains an ad-hoc,
>     informally-specified bug-ridden slow implementation of half of
>     Common Lisp.
>             --Greenspun's Tenth Rule of Programming (rules 1-9 are unknown)
> 
>     _______________________________________________
>     Ltru mailing list
>     Ltru@ietf.org <mailto:Ltru@ietf.org>
>     https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 03 17:58:12 2006
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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> >    Here's my rough semantic model for the types of subtags.

Maybe this text (improved a bit) should go somewhere in 4646bis?

-- 
Values of beeta will give rise to dom!          John Cowan
(5th/6th edition 'mv' said this if you tried    http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
to rename '.' or '..' entries; see              cowan@ccil.org
http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/dmr/odd.html)

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John wrote:
> 
> Maybe this text (improved a bit) should go somewhere in 4646bis?

I think that is a very good idea.  I think it explains clearly the reasons
for tagging content wisely.

Best regards

Debbie






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John Cowan wrote:

> If a document is in the wrong *language*, you can't read it it all.

> If a document is in the wrong *script*, you can decipher it with
> more or less pain, but reading it fluently is too hard.

Depends.  For some languages I can more or less guess what it might
be about, IFF they're Latn (or maybe Latf).  For most scripts I'm
lost, no matter what language.

Frank



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: ANSI and ISO 15924
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Like Frank, John's statement wrt script seems flawed to me.=20

E.g., a Central Thai speaker would understand some of a Northern Thai
text if it were written in Thai script but would not be able to make
much sense of a Northern Thai text (or even a Central Thai text) if it
were written in Lanna script. Granted, in this case, it would take less
time to learn the other script than to learn the other language, but
someone requesting content isn't typically doing so because they want to
engage in a language-learning or script-learning exercise.

E.g., consider this text: "In nujutsi na bitsiimal." You *can* read it,
though you probably have no idea what it says and aren't sure if you are
pronouncing it correctly. Or consider: "Il benti iyo xabayo" -- some of
you might get a hunch at the meaning even thought it's not a "right"
language for any of you (it's a hypothetical creation). In contrast, if
you were to show most English speakers an English text in some
shorthand, they wouldn't even know it was English.=20

If it's in the wrong language but the right script, your experience may
range from it being somewhat understandable to effectively not readable
at all, depending on *how* wrong the language is.

If it's in the wrong script but the right language, your experience may
range from it looking familiar and being decipherable with some scrutiny
to being completely unrecognizable, depending on *how* wrong the script
is.



Peter



-----Original Message-----
From: Frank Ellermann [mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de]=20
Sent: Saturday, November 04, 2006 12:34 AM
To: ltru@lists.ietf.org
Subject: [Ltru] Re: ANSI and ISO 15924

John Cowan wrote:

> If a document is in the wrong *language*, you can't read it it all.

> If a document is in the wrong *script*, you can decipher it with
> more or less pain, but reading it fluently is too hard.

Depends.  For some languages I can more or less guess what it might
be about, IFF they're Latn (or maybe Latf).  For most scripts I'm
lost, no matter what language.

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Nov 04 10:19:51 2006
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Peter Constable scripsit:

> E.g., a Central Thai speaker would understand some of a Northern Thai
> text if it were written in Thai script

Granted.  Similarly, I can make something out of _Time_ magazine written
in French (I was forced to attempt this once for lack of English-language
reading matter), because there is some lexical similarity, especially
in technical words, and I know what the current issues of the day are,
whereas simpler French texts defeat me.

(It seems to me that English, or the English/Scots pair, are exceptionally
isolated as languages go; the nearest relatives have effectively zero
cross-comprehension, and even the similarity to French is apparent only
in writing and depends deeply on the subject matter.)

Nevertheless, given two languages picked at random, the degree of mutual
intelligibility will be zero.

> but would not be able to make much sense of a Northern Thai text
> (or even a Central Thai text) if it were written in Lanna script.

When I said "decipher", I meant it literally: with the help of a cipher
table mapping one to the other.  In some truly multiscript languages like
Mongolian, no such table is possible, admitted, and I could not read or
even decipher English in Arabic script, because I can't tell when one
letter stops and another begins -- it's all wiggle to me.  Nevertheless,
the effort to read en-kata, for example, would be hugely less, despite the
inadequacy of the representation, than the effort to read Japanese itself.

> E.g., consider this text: "In nujutsi na bitsiimal." You *can* read it,

That's an equivoque on "read".  When I use "read", I am referring to the
primary sense, "to look at or otherwise scan (as letters or other symbols
representing words or sentences) with mental formulation of the words
or sentences represented" (NID3).  Here there is no mental formulation:
I don't know if this is "How now, brown cow!" or "In the beginning was
the Word."

(Two Google hits for "nujutsi", one in Greenlandic, another in German,
evidently a parodic proper name; none at all for "bitsiimal".)

> In contrast, if you were to show most English speakers an English text
> in some shorthand, they wouldn't even know it was English.

But with a table, they could decipher it (more easily than Arabic,
though less easily than Greek or Cyrillic).

> If it's in the wrong language but the right script, your experience may
> range from it being somewhat understandable to effectively not readable
> at all, depending on *how* wrong the language is.
> 
> If it's in the wrong script but the right language, your experience may
> range from it looking familiar and being decipherable with some scrutiny
> to being completely unrecognizable, depending on *how* wrong the script
> is.

Agreed to both, but I don't think this constitutes a counter to my
original rough model.

-- 
Even the best of friends cannot                 John Cowan
attend each others' funeral.                    cowan@ccil.org
        --Kehlog Albran, The Profit             http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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[co-chair hat on]

As a co-chair, I have added a note on
http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp/2006/IETF/ltru/
with a pointer to the archived form of the mail below
(issue 57).

If anybody thinks that they would have made a different
decision without this confusion, please speak up.

Regards,    Martin.

At 18:06 06/11/03, Martin Duerst wrote:
>[co-chair hat off]
>
>It has come to my attention that in my long mail addressing the points
>in JFC Morfin's IETF Last Call comments on our matching draft (archived
>at http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/msg05013.html),
>there was a factual incorrectness.
>
>In the paragraph that read:
>
>   The commenter seems to claim that draft-ietf-ltru-matching conflicts with
>   draft-ietf-ltru-registry (here called RFC 3066bis) because the later
>   defines well-formed tags while the former does not require well-formed
>   tags. The reason for not requiring checking for well-formed tags when
>   matching was discussed extensively in the WG. There is a very clear reason:
>   requiring this would require to check the IANA language subtag registry,
>   potentially for every matching operation, which was considered operationally
>   infeasible. It would also be an unnecessary performance punishment for
>   those who actually use well-formed tags. In general, non-wellformed
>   tags or ranges will simply not match anything, which is just fine.
>
>the sentence that said:
>
>   There is a very clear reason: requiring this would require to check the
>   IANA language subtag registry, potentially for every matching operation,
>   which was considered operationally infeasible.
>
>was factually wrong. Well-formedness checking does not need online access
>to the registry, only one-time access when the checking software is built
>to get the list of grandfathered tags. Strictly speaking, not even validation
>does require online access to the registry, because validation can be done
>with respect to a specific registry date.
>
>The rest of the paragraph, in particular the following three
>sentences, are unaffected by this.
>
>   The reason for not requiring checking for well-formed tags when
>   matching was discussed extensively in the WG.
>   It would also be an unnecessary performance punishment for
>   those who actually use well-formed tags. In general, non-wellformed
>   tags or ranges will simply not match anything, which is just fine.
>
>I would like to appologize for any confusion this may have created.
>I personally do not think there was anything unclear in the draft
>(now an RFC), or anything that the WG would have done differently.
>My guess is also that this problem would have been spotted very quickly
>by quite some WG participants if it hadn't been burried in the middle
>of a very long mail answering another very long mail.
>
>Regards,     Martin.
>
>
>#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
>#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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At 00:19 06/11/05, John Cowan wrote:
>Peter Constable scripsit:

>> but would not be able to make much sense of a Northern Thai text
>> (or even a Central Thai text) if it were written in Lanna script.
>
>When I said "decipher", I meant it literally: with the help of a cipher
>table mapping one to the other.  In some truly multiscript languages like
>Mongolian, no such table is possible, admitted,

Why? Is it because you would need multiple tables, e.g. one for
reading Mongolian-script Mongolian based on knowledge of Cyrillic,
one for reading Mongolian-script Mongolian based on knowledge of
Latin, one for reading Latin Mongolian based on the knowledge
of the Mongolian script, and so on?

A slight complication, but not something that breaks your model,
in my opinion.

>and I could not read or
>even decipher English in Arabic script, because I can't tell when one
>letter stops and another begins -- it's all wiggle to me.

The effort for reading Arabic script isn't really much bigger
than for a non-cursive script. Any script whatever at first
is wiggles, or circles, or squares, or whatever, at a first
look. For Arabic, if there are no vowels, that might make it
a bit more difficult.

>Nevertheless,
>the effort to read en-kata, for example, would be hugely less, despite the
>inadequacy of the representation, than the effort to read Japanese itself.

Japanese and Chinese in and by itself of course need much
more knowledge for reading than just the knowledge of the
language and a simple script table, but your model seems
to almost avoid this case because it looks at languages you
know written with a script you don't know, and languages you
don't know with a script you know.

>> In contrast, if you were to show most English speakers an English text
>> in some shorthand, they wouldn't even know it was English.
>
>But with a table, they could decipher it (more easily than Arabic,
>though less easily than Greek or Cyrillic).

I doubt shorthand would be easier than Arabic. Shorthand comes
with many shorthands, and is very wiggly, too.

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: ANSI and ISO 15924
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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> The question before us here is whether we believe IPA should be 
> registered as a script.

"Registered as a script" could be interpreted in two different ways:

1.  "registered in ISO 15924," which would result in no work at all for 
LTRU, as the 15924 code element would be automatically included in the 
Registry.

2.  "registered by ietf-languages as a script subtag," which is 
impossible under the current RFC 4646 rules.

3.  "registered by ietf-languages as a variant or extension," which is 
currently the only possible alternative.

> Before we get to *that* question, we need to reach consensus on how 
> we'd like to handle transcriptions.  We're progressing, but I'm not 
> ready to say we're "there" yet.  If the agreement we eventually reach 
> requires registration of one or more scripts, then we can deal with 
> figuring out how to make it happen.

If someone pushes ISO 15924/RA-JAC to register a code element for IPA, 
then mark me, someone else will want one for UPA and one for LMA and so 
forth, and there will be a chaotic and haphazard approach to the whole 
genre of phonetic transcription schemes that could have been avoided.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 06 03:07:39 2006
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:

> Of course you're right here. What I was thinking of was that we could 
> draft text in 4646bis that effectively defined a subtag as something 
> proprietary to the LST registry rather than derived from a source 
> standard -- which means the process you describe.

Dissolving the relationship between script subtags and ISO 15924, and 
allowing ietf-languages to allocate its own alpha-4 script subtags 
outside the private-use zone set aside by 15924, simply because there is 
dissatisfaction over the non-allocation of a code element for IPA, 
should not by any stretch of the imagination be considered an option.

I hope this is not what Peter was suggesting, and I merely misunderstood 
him.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 06 06:08:17 2006
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From: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ANSI and ISO 15924
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2006 11:11:45 +0000
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My immediate preference is (1) below, Doug, because that immediately =20
unties the hands of Irish users put into this bind by the recent =20
negative decision taken by ISO 15924 AC. I repeat that all people =20
from Ireland are asking that AC for is to register IPA to complete =20
the set of scripts we need for our own use, without prejudice to any =20
other script applications ISO 15924 AC may wish to consider after =20
that. If what you suggest under (3) below is a cut-price offer, as it =20=

were, a really good (high-functionality) workaround with a quick =20
turnaround, I'll accept that as a temporary measure to easy the =20
pressing problem for my own people (as well as many others).

In all sincerity,
mg

On 6 Nov 2006, at 08:05, scr=EDobh Doug Ewell:

> "Registered as a script" could be interpreted in two different ways:
>
> 1.  "registered in ISO 15924," which would result in no work at all =20=

> for LTRU, as the 15924 code element would be automatically included =20=

> in the Registry.
>
> 2.  "registered by ietf-languages as a script subtag," which is =20
> impossible under the current RFC 4646 rules.
>
> 3.  "registered by ietf-languages as a variant or extension," which =20=

> is currently the only possible alternative...

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 06 08:56:48 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ANSI and ISO 15924
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> If someone pushes ISO 15924/RA-JAC to register a code element for IPA, 
> then mark me, someone else will want one for UPA and one for LMA and so 
> forth, and there will be a chaotic and haphazard approach to the whole 
> genre of phonetic transcription schemes that could have been avoided.

I'm not sure I understand how that would be chaotic and haphazard.
I spent some time on a posting explaining how treating these radically
different phonetic-transcription methods would be principled and
reasonable.

-- 
John Cowan          http://www.ccil.org/~cowan        cowan@ccil.org
To say that Bilbo's breath was taken away is no description at all.  There are
no words left to express his staggerment, since Men changed the language that
they learned of elves in the days when all the world was wonderful. --The Hobbit

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 06 10:03:19 2006
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To: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ANSI and ISO 15924
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Martin Duerst scripsit:

> Is it because you would need multiple tables, e.g. one for
> reading Mongolian-script Mongolian based on knowledge of Cyrillic,
> one for reading Mongolian-script Mongolian based on knowledge of
> Latin, one for reading Latin Mongolian based on the knowledge
> of the Mongolian script, and so on?

No, but because the scripts are not even close to transliterations.
Mongolian script represents the phonology of 13th-century Mongolian
language, but with the loss of several crucial distinctions in both
vowels and consonants.  Phagspha script (now obsolete) also represents
13th-century Mongolian, but more accurately.  Latin (1931-37) and
Cyrillic, OTOH, represent 20th-century Mongolian.

The distinction is akin to, but more drastic than, the difference
between English orthography (which represents 15th-century English) and
a phonemic transcription of English in IPA.  Learning to read mn-Mong
when you know mn-Cyrl really is like learning to read all over again,
not merely learning to associate new symbols with familiar sound patterns.
Learning to write it is even harder.

-- 
Babies are born as a result of the              John Cowan
mating between men and women, and most          http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
men and women enjoy mating.                     cowan@ccil.org
    --Isaac Asimov in Earth: Our Crowded Spaceship

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ANSI and ISO 15924
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Two notes:=20

First, my reading of Doug's message does not seem to have possible
actions for LTRU at this time, and the IETF-related list which might be
appropriate for follow-up discussion appears to be ietf-languages. If the=
re
is a topic  appropriate for LTRU here, a much stronger focus on the actio=
ns
LTRU would take needs to be made.

Second, the IETF works by individual technical commentary, and contributo=
rs
are understood to speak for themselves.  They can be informed, of course,=
 by
their understanding of the needs of the world, but the message
"as a technical contributor, I believe X is a reasonable short term worka=
round
for problem Y, but I think we need long term work of form Z" stands on
its own.  As noted in point one, we also have to be clear we're talking t=
o the
right lists of folks for both X and Z.
			regards,
				Ted Hardie




At 11:11 AM +0000 11/6/06, Marion Gunn wrote:
>My immediate preference is (1) below, Doug, because that immediately unt=
ies the hands of Irish users put into this bind by the recent negative de=
cision taken by ISO 15924 AC. I repeat that all people from Ireland are a=
sking that AC for is to register IPA to complete the set of scripts we ne=
ed for our own use, without prejudice to any other script applications IS=
O 15924 AC may wish to consider after that. If what you suggest under (3)=
 below is a cut-price offer, as it were, a really good (high-functionalit=
y) workaround with a quick turnaround, I'll accept that as a temporary me=
asure to easy the pressing problem for my own people (as well as many oth=
ers).
>
>In all sincerity,
>mg
>
>On 6 Nov 2006, at 08:05, scr=EDobh Doug Ewell:
>
>>"Registered as a script" could be interpreted in two different ways:
>>
>>1.  "registered in ISO 15924," which would result in no work at all for=
 LTRU, as the 15924 code element would be automatically included in the R=
egistry.
>>
>>2.  "registered by ietf-languages as a script subtag," which is impossi=
ble under the current RFC 4646 rules.
>>
>>3.  "registered by ietf-languages as a variant or extension," which is =
currently the only possible alternative...
>
>- -
>Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
>27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
>Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
>* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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To: Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ANSI and ISO 15924
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> This model does, then, still call for separate script-level tagging for 
> IPA, Americanist, UPA, and so forth.  My point was, will it be possible 
> to manage this potentially burgeoning set of subtags in a sensible way, 
> instead of looking as though they were registered at N different times 
> by N different groups with N different philosophies?

Yes indeed, and probably not, respectively.  But I do not see why it
*matters* that the list of major phonetic-transcription conventions
is chaotic.  The list of scripts is itself chaotic, inevitably drawing
lines in the shifting sand of varying conventions for writing.  That's why
ISO 15924 has a Registration *Authority*, a group which can make those
decisions, even if it must do so somewhat arbitrarily on occasion.

Are Yiddish and Hebrew separate scripts?  No, though one is an
alphabet and the other an abjad.  Are Antiqua and Fraktur separate?
They are subscripts of Latin.  Are the three flavors of Syriac separate?
Same answer, except that no one is dominant.  Are katakana and hiragana
separate?  Definitely, though they can be mapped one-for-one.  Are Latin
upper and lower case separate, then?  Definitely not, though there were
periods when one used either one or the other depending on the nature
of the writing.

In short, let the users of the major transcription conventions make
their cases clearly.  Either they sell the RA/JAC on it, or they don't.

> For example:  When ietf-languages registered variants (*) for the German 
> orthographic variants, the subtags were "1901" and "1996".  There was 
> originally a proposal to register abbreviation of the word "traditional" 
> instead of "1901", but a sound (IMHO) choice was made to keep the two 
> more or less parallel.

"Traditional" would probably be more useful for the pre-1901
non-standardized set of conventions.

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan
Linguistics is arguably the most hotly contested property in the academic
realm. It is soaked with the blood of poets, theologians, philosophers,
philologists, psychologists, biologists and neurologists, along with
whatever blood can be got out of grammarians. - Russ Rymer

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 06 11:51:13 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ANSI and ISO 15924
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John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

>> If someone pushes ISO 15924/RA-JAC to register a code element for 
>> IPA, then mark me, someone else will want one for UPA and one for LMA 
>> and so forth, and there will be a chaotic and haphazard approach to 
>> the whole genre of phonetic transcription schemes that could have 
>> been avoided.
>
> I'm not sure I understand how that would be chaotic and haphazard. I 
> spent some time on a posting explaining how treating these radically 
> different phonetic-transcription methods would be principled and 
> reasonable.

If John is referring to his "rough semantic model" post on Friday, I 
should point out that I agree rather strongly with that model.  There 
are some minor snags, of the type Peter mentioned (e.g. I could read 
pt-Latn much more easily than en-Yiii although I make no claim to 
"knowing" Portuguese), but by and large the model is good.

John had written:

> By this model, IPA, Americanist, UPA, LMA, etc. are functionally 
> scripts, and things like broad vs. narrow transcriptions are 
> functionally variants.

This model does, then, still call for separate script-level tagging for 
IPA, Americanist, UPA, and so forth.  My point was, will it be possible 
to manage this potentially burgeoning set of subtags in a sensible way, 
instead of looking as though they were registered at N different times 
by N different groups with N different philosophies?

For example:  When ietf-languages registered variants (*) for the German 
orthographic variants, the subtags were "1901" and "1996".  There was 
originally a proposal to register abbreviation of the word "traditional" 
instead of "1901", but a sound (IMHO) choice was made to keep the two 
more or less parallel.

(*) Of course, at the time ietf-languages registered whole tags, not 
subtags, but the analogy is clear here.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 06 11:55:11 2006
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To: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ANSI and ISO 15924
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Ted Hardie scripsit:

> First, my reading of Doug's message does not seem to have possible
> actions for LTRU at this time, and the IETF-related list which might be
> appropriate for follow-up discussion appears to be ietf-languages. If
> there is a topic  appropriate for LTRU here, a much stronger focus on
> the actions LTRU would take needs to be made.

What we are discussing here is whether (1) we need a novel mechanism for
tagging phonetic transcriptions, or whether (2) the existing mechanisms
can be made to work by (a) expanding our rules slightly or (b)
using the existing rules exactly and getting new subtags added.
Only in case 2b is this a matter for ietf-languages alone.

An example of 1 would be introducing a -t- extension.  An example of
2a would be introducing a class of script tags that are not ISO 15924,
such as "ipa0".

-- 
John Cowan  <cowan@ccil.org>  http://ccil.org/~cowan
Micropayment advocates mistakenly believe that efficient allocation of
resources is the purpose of markets.  Efficiency is a byproduct of market
systems, not their goal.  The reasons markets work are not because users
have embraced efficiency but because markets are the best place to allow
users to maximize their preferences, and very often their preferences are
not for conservation of cheap resources.  --Clay Shirkey

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From: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ANSI and ISO 15924
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True, so the best way forward is for all groups concerned to keep one =20=

another informed (to that end, please, anyone who feels some of my =20
postings on this topic belong more properly to IETF and/or related =20
lists, feel free to forward them there).
With best wishes,
mg
On 6 Nov 2006, at 16:55, scr=EDobh John Cowan:
> ...
> What we are discussing here is whether (1) we need a novel =20
> mechanism for
> tagging phonetic transcriptions, or whether (2) the existing =20
> mechanisms
> can be made to work by (a) expanding our rules slightly or (b)
> using the existing rules exactly and getting new subtags added.
> Only in case 2b is this a matter for ietf-languages alone.
>
> An example of 1 would be introducing a -t- extension.  An example of
> 2a would be introducing a class of script tags that are not ISO 15924,
> such as "ipa0".

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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If I have understood John Cowan correctly, he proposes script subtags
for each different system of phonetic transcription. I suspect that we
would have a very difficult time selling that to the ISO 15924 RA, and
for that reason have suggested we ask them for one script(-variant) ID,
Latp, for Latin-based phonetic transcription, and that we use variants
or an extension to differentiate between specific systems.

If, however, the ISO 15924 RA would accept separate IDs for different
systems of phonetic transcription, then I'd be open to consider that.=20

If people here think that an option using one or more 15924 IDs is what
we'd prefer to see, then we should get a request in and start lobbying
with the RA.


Peter

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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ANSI and ISO 15924
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2006 22:32:54 -0800
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John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

> ... But I do not see why it *matters* that the list of major 
> phonetic-transcription conventions is chaotic.  The list of scripts is 
> itself chaotic, inevitably drawing lines in the shifting sand of 
> varying conventions for writing.  That's why ISO 15924 has a 
> Registration *Authority*, a group which can make those decisions, even 
> if it must do so somewhat arbitrarily on occasion.

I can't disagree that scripts change over time, as does the definition 
of what is and isn't a script.  Scripts, like countries, can't be 100% 
stable over a long-enough period of time.  Where I'd like to see order 
and stability is in the mechanism we use to tag them -- just as we have 
with countries.

It would be suboptimal, to say the least, if we decided to use a script 
subtag to indicate one phonetic transcription models, a variant subtag 
to indicate another, and no mechanism at all to indicate a third, simply 
because we could not agree on which mechanism to use and our ability to 
plan a cohesive solution was outstripped by our haste to establish them 
one-by-one.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

> What we are discussing here is whether (1) we need a novel mechanism 
> for tagging phonetic transcriptions, or whether (2) the existing 
> mechanisms can be made to work by (a) expanding our rules slightly or 
> (b) using the existing rules exactly and getting new subtags added. 
> Only in case 2b is this a matter for ietf-languages alone.
>
> An example of 1 would be introducing a -t- extension.  An example of 
> 2a would be introducing a class of script tags that are not ISO 15924, 
> such as "ipa0".

Once again, John has figured out how to say exactly what I would have 
said if I were anywhere near that eloquent.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ANSI and ISO 15924
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At 00:03 06/11/07, John Cowan wrote:

>No, but because the scripts are not even close to transliterations.
>Mongolian script represents the phonology of 13th-century Mongolian
>language, but with the loss of several crucial distinctions in both
>vowels and consonants.  Phagspha script (now obsolete) also represents
>13th-century Mongolian, but more accurately.  Latin (1931-37) and
>Cyrillic, OTOH, represent 20th-century Mongolian.

So this has nothing to do with the fact that Mongolian can conventionally
be written with multiple scripts, but just applies to mn-Mong, and
is just an example of the general fact that the less an orthography
(language+script+convention) is phonemic, the more difficult it is
to get used to it. Chinese, and even more Japanese, as I have mentioned
before, would be more extreme examples.

Regards,    Martin.




#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Peter Constable scripsit:

> If I have understood John Cowan correctly, he proposes script subtags
> for each different system of phonetic transcription. I suspect that we
> would have a very difficult time selling that to the ISO 15924 RA, and
> for that reason have suggested we ask them for one script(-variant) ID,
> Latp, for Latin-based phonetic transcription, and that we use variants
> or an extension to differentiate between specific systems.

"Make no little plans; they have no power to fire men's blood."  I'd rather
ask for IPA first to establish the precedent that different phonetic
systems deserve different script subtags, and then add the others as needed.
But that's a tactical issue; we are in substantial agreement, I think.

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org   http://ccil.org/~cowan
Consider the matter of Analytic Philosophy.  Dennett and Bennett are well-known.
Dennett rarely or never cites Bennett, so Bennett rarely or never cites Dennett.
There is also one Dummett.  By their works shall ye know them.  However, just as
no trinities have fourth persons (Zeppo Marx notwithstanding), Bummett is hardly
known by his works.  Indeed, Bummett does not exist.  It is part of the function
of this and other e-mail messages, therefore, to do what they can to create him.

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: ANSI and ISO 15924
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> It would be suboptimal, to say the least, if we decided to use a script 
> subtag to indicate one phonetic transcription models, a variant subtag 
> to indicate another, and no mechanism at all to indicate a third, simply 
> because we could not agree on which mechanism to use and our ability to 
> plan a cohesive solution was outstripped by our haste to establish them 
> one-by-one.

No disagreement there.  The issues now are:  what do we think is the right
way, and can we get the various RAs to go along with it?  Everything else
can be left up to ietf-languages, which I think has enough institutional
memory to prevent the kind of chaos you are talking about.

-- 
But that, he realized, was a foolish            John Cowan
thought; as no one knew better than he          cowan@ccil.org
that the Wall had no other side.                http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
        --Arthur C. Clarke, "The Wall of Darkness"

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Subject: [Ltru] FYI: rfc4646. Some analysis code
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Dave Pawson wrote in <www-international.w3.org>:

> After much struggling, I've posted a first attempt at
> parsing langtag from rfc4646. Seemingly there isn't any code
> around. There is now.
> http://www.dpawson.co.uk/java/rfc4646.html

[...]
Archived-At: <http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.org.w3c.internationalization.general/2278>



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Subject: Re: subtags for phonetic transcriptions (was RE: [Ltru] Re: ANSI
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
> To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, November 07, 2006 7:58 AM
> Subject: Re: subtags for phonetic transcriptions (was RE: [Ltru] Re: ANSI andISO 15924
>

> Peter Constable scripsit:
...
> "Make no little plans; they have no power to fire men's blood."  I'd rather
> ask for IPA first to establish the precedent that different phonetic
> systems deserve different script subtags, and then add the others as needed.
> But that's a tactical issue; we are in substantial agreement, I think.
...

The transcription systems I'm familiar with fall into two groups:
those based on latin script and those based on IPA.  I'm sure
there are others, but I suspect that relatively few of these
actually have a script that is exclusively their own.

To get down to specific examples, consider a few of the
systems that have been used for phonemic transcriptions of English.
One of my old textbooks (Peter Ladefoged's "A Course in Phonetics"
p. 64) shows a nice comparison chart for Kenyon & Knott,
Trager & Smith, Prator & Robinette, Jones, and Webster's.
With the exception of Webster's, they aren't distinguished by
the characters used, but rather in the way those characters
are associated with sounds.  Consequently, I'd hope they'd
be tagged with the same script subtag.

What's the situation for transcription methods not based on
IPA or lat*?

(BTW, if the transcription system uses latn, would
en's Suppress-Script still take effect for a transcription
of English?)

Randy


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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Language Tag MIB Textual Convention
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Hi -

(I'm CC-ing the ltru WG as a courtesy, and writing as a
technical contributor in SNMP-land with some knowledge
of the ltru WG's work)

> From: "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>
> To: <hardie@qualcomm.com>; <dromasca@avaya.com>; <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: <kessler@cisco.com>; <DMcW@dataconnection.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, November 07, 2006 8:50 AM
> Subject: Language Tag MIB Textual Convention
>
> 
> Randy,
> 
>   David McWalter and Andy Kessler are revising a IP Multicast Routing
> MIB, which for odd reasons has a Textual Convention for an RFC1766
> Language Tag:
> 
> -- Textual Conventions
> 
> LanguageTag ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
> 
>    DISPLAY-HINT "100a"
>    STATUS       current
>    DESCRIPTION
>             "An RFC 1766-style language tag, with all alphabetic

This should refer to BCP 47.

>             characters converted to lowercase.  This restriction is

In RFC 4646 section 2.1 there is a differing RECOMMENDED
practice, but I don't see this as sufficient reason to change
this, particularly if there are already deployed implementations.

>             intended to make the lexical ordering imposed by SNMP useful
>             when applied to language tags.  Note that it is

This attributes more utility to SNMP "lexical" ordering than it deserves.
The only advantage (from an SNMP indexing prespective) is that
the case-mapping makes the index value unique.  To drive home
the point, here's an example, showing how some tags would be
ordered, using SNMP's rules for "lexicographical" ordering:

 de
 en
 fr
 it
 zh
 frs
 mga
 en-us
 en-gb
 fr-ca
 zh-hant
 frs-arab
 zh-hans-tw

Yes, this is a sorted list!
I think you can agree with me that few would consider
this particular ordering "useful."  So I suggest saying
something like:

   When this textual convention is used for an INDEX,
   the restriction to lower case ensures that all the possible
   representations for a particular tag will map to the same
   value, thus simplifying table lookups.

More controversial might be this additional text:

    For user interface purposes, it is RECOMMENDED
    that values be displayed using upper and lower case
    in accordance with the recommendations of BCP 47,
    even though the value 'on the wire' MUST be lower case.
 
>             theoretically possible for a valid language tag to exceed
>             the allowed length of this syntax, and thus be impossible to
>             represent with this syntax.  Sampling of language tags in
>             current use on the Internet suggests that this limit does
>             not pose a serious problem in practice."

The limit sould indeed be adequate.  See http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4646.txt
section 4.3.1 for supporting analysis.

>    SYNTAX       OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..100))
> 
> We decided that this should at least be in a different MIB module,
> so that it could be imported without caring about the IP Multicast
> aspects, but then further discussion with Ted and Dan suggested
> that it might be useful for it to be in a different document
> altogether.  Ted had thought that it might be good to create a URL
> TC at the same time.

I recall some past discussion of that - I have no problem with the idea.
 
>   Do you have any thoughts on this?

See above.  :-)
 
> Thanks,
>   Bill

Randy


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Hi -

>  en-us
>  en-gb

oops - these two were reversed.  The rest of the list
is indeed sorted, according to SNMP's rules.

Randy


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Subject: [Ltru] Re: FYI: rfc4646. Some analysis code
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On Tue, Nov 07, 2006 at 07:49:40PM +0100,
 Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote 
 a message of 10 lines which said:

> Dave Pawson wrote in <www-international.w3.org>:
> 
> > After much struggling, I've posted a first attempt at parsing
> > langtag from rfc4646. Seemingly there isn't any code around. There
> > is now.

There was already. But it is nice to see more.

http://www.bortzmeyer.org/gabuzomeu-parsing-language-tags.html

It reminds me we should really have a "Language tags Web page" with
pointers to code, to test cases, etc.

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From: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
Subject: Re: subtags for phonetic transcriptions (was RE: [Ltru] Re: ANSI and
	ISO 15924
Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2006 10:34:54 +0000
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So would I. We are.
mg

On 7 Nov 2006, at 15:58, scr=EDobh John Cowan:

> Peter Constable scripsit:
>
>> If I have understood John Cowan correctly, he proposes...
>
> ... I'd rather
> ask for IPA first to establish the precedent that different phonetic
> systems deserve different script subtags, and then add the others =20
> as needed.
> But that's a tactical issue; we are in substantial agreement, I think.

On 8 Nov 2006, at 05:32, scr=EDobh Randy Presuhn:
> ... The transcription systems I'm familiar with fall into two groups:
> those based on latin script and those based on IPA.  I'm sure
> there are others, but I suspect that relatively few of these
> actually have a script that is exclusively their own....


- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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John Cowan wrote:

> "Make no little plans; they have no power to fire men's blood."  I'd rather
> ask for IPA first to establish the precedent that different phonetic
> systems deserve different script subtags, and then add the others as needed.
> But that's a tactical issue; we are in substantial agreement, I think.

BTW, checking Grek for a case discussed on the W3C I18N list - a complete
waste of time, because you answered it before me ;-) - I stumbled over Pldr.

Is "Pldr" a useful precedent for our Latp / Lphn / Xphn / IPA discussions ?

I've not the faintest idea what Plrd is, and I'm also too lazy to research
what it might be, but its description mentions "phonetic".

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 08 11:44:56 2006
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Subject: Re: subtags for phonetic transcriptions (was RE: [Ltru] Re: ANSI
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Randy Presuhn scripsit:

> What's the situation for transcription methods not based on
> IPA or lat*?

Well, all standardized transcription methods are based on (extended)
Latin script, including IPA.  The question is, if you know IPA,
can you cope with the others or do you need a mapping table?

My sense is that the Americanist variants you mention are not much
problem to people who know IPA, but that the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet
and Laandsmalalfabetet are *really drastically* different, enough
so that you won't have a clue if you just know IPA.

> (BTW, if the transcription system uses latn, would
> en's Suppress-Script still take effect for a transcription
> of English?)

Argh.

-- 
John Cowan      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan      cowan@ccil.org
Be yourself.  Especially do not feign a working knowledge of RDF where
no such knowledge exists.  Neither be cynical about RELAX NG; for in
the face of all aridity and disenchantment in the world of markup,
James Clark is as perennial as the grass.  --DeXiderata, Sean McGrath

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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> I've not the faintest idea what Plrd is, and I'm also too lazy to research
> what it might be, but its description mentions "phonetic".

Pollard phonetic is a script used to write the A-Hmao variety of
Hmong.  It is an abugida, like Ethiopic or Indic.
It has nothing to do with phonetic transcription.

-- 
John Cowan    http://ccil.org/~cowan    cowan@ccil.org
Mr. Henry James writes fiction as if it were a painful duty.  --Oscar Wilde

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When looking at the Ethnologue, it says:

Tamasheq
A language of Mali

ISO/DIS 639-3: taq
Population     250,000 in Mali (1991). Population total all countries:
281,169.
Region     Central, Timbuktu area, and northeast Mali. Also spoken in
Algeria, Burkina Faso.
Alternate names       Kidal Tamasheq, Tomacheck, Tamashekin, "Tuareg",
Timbuktu, Kidal

Now, I don't have a copy of 639-3, but I assume that the Ethnologue has that
correctly. However, how does Tamasheq (taq) differ from the already-in-ltru
Tamashek (tmh)? That is, I hope this is not a duplicate.

Mark

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When looking at the Ethnologue, it says:<br><br>Tamasheq<br>A language of Mali<br><br>ISO/DIS 639-3: taq<br>Population &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 250,000 in Mali (1991). Population total all countries: 281,169.<br>Region &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Central, Timbuktu area, and northeast Mali. Also spoken in Algeria, Burkina Faso.
<br>Alternate names&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kidal Tamasheq, Tomacheck, Tamashekin, &quot;Tuareg&quot;, Timbuktu, Kidal<br><br>Now, I don't have a copy of 639-3, but I assume that the Ethnologue has that correctly. However, how does Tamasheq (taq) differ from the already-in-ltru Tamashek (tmh)? That is, I hope this is not a duplicate.
<br><br>Mark<br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 08 13:44:05 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] taq vs tmh?
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Mark Davis scripsit:

> Now, I don't have a copy of 639-3, but I assume that the Ethnologue
> has that correctly. However, how does Tamasheq (taq) differ from the
> already-in-ltru Tamashek (tmh)? That is, I hope this is not a duplicate.

It isn't.  Tamashek (tmh) is a macrolanguage encompassing Tamasheq (taq),
Tahaggart Tamahaq (thv), Tawallammat Tamajaq (ttg), and Tayart Tamajeq
(thz).  This is one of those cases where 693-3 makes finer distinctions
than 639-2 did.

Since macrolanguages don't get entries in
Ethnologue, the easiest way to find this out is to use
http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=XXX , which will produce
the right result for any 639-3 code element, including a link to the
Ethnologue or Linguist List, or in the case of a macrolanguage links to
the encompassed language.

-- 
Mark Twain on Cecil Rhodes:                    John Cowan
I admire him, I freely admit it,               http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
and when his time comes I shall                cowan@ccil.org
buy a piece of the rope for a keepsake.

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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, November 08, 2006 8:41 AM
> Subject: Re: subtags for phonetic transcriptions (was RE: [Ltru] Re: ANSI andISO 15924
>
> Randy Presuhn scripsit:
> 
> > What's the situation for transcription methods not based on
> > IPA or lat*?
> 
> Well, all standardized transcription methods are based on (extended)
> Latin script, including IPA.  The question is, if you know IPA,
> can you cope with the others or do you need a mapping table?
> 
> My sense is that the Americanist variants you mention are not much
> problem to people who know IPA, but that the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet
> and Laandsmalalfabetet are *really drastically* different, enough
> so that you won't have a clue if you just know IPA.
> 
> > (BTW, if the transcription system uses latn, would
> > en's Suppress-Script still take effect for a transcription
> > of English?)
> 
> Argh.
...

This leads me to conclude that having a script for something like
"IPA and IPA-based systems" would be highly desirable, since
it would otherwise leave us no way to tag something that is known
to be a transcription when cataloguer lacks the expertise to
identify the specific transcription system.

It also leads me to conclude that although some cataloguers
might only be able to tag something as being, for example,
English transcribed using an IPA-based script, that there
will be a real need for further subtags to specifically identify
the system in use.  The same sequence of symbols in
the Trager & Smith and Prator & Robinette systems, for
example, can have radically different pronunciations.

What should the process for handling a registration
request for a transcription system be?  Is it necessary
to demonstrate that it's being used by giving
examples of documents where it has been used, 
or might it perhaps be more important to provide a
reference that describes the transcription system iteself?

Randy


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Language Tag MIB Textual Convention
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Randy,

Thanks for your help.  Below are TCs including your text.  I'd welcome =
any further advice.

I'll put this in an individual submission at the same time I revise =
IPMCAST MIB, I guess early next week.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mboned-ip-mcast-mib-03.txt=


I was surprised no-one had defined a URL TC before, so I searched and =
found:
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/imss/current/msg00516.html
'There is currently a discussion going on w.r.t. URL TC on SIP=20
list and some MIB doctors (like Juergen and Dan) are also involved.'

I'm really happy to not do URLs if someone else has started on this =
already.

Cheers,
David McWalter.
dmcw@dataconnection.com


LANGTAG-MIB DEFINITIONS ::=3D BEGIN

IMPORTS
    MODULE-IDENTITY, mib-2, Unsigned32 FROM SNMPv2-SMI
    TEXTUAL-CONVENTION                 FROM SNMPv2-TC;

langTagMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
    LAST-UPDATED "200611080000Z" -- 8 November 2006
    ORGANIZATION "IETF Operations and Management Area"
    CONTACT-INFO "EMail: ops-area@ietf.org"
    DESCRIPTION
            "The MIB module defines textual conventions for representing
            generic tags."
    REVISION     "200611080000Z" -- 8 November 2006
    DESCRIPTION
           "Initial revision, published as RFC yyyy."
    -- RFC Ed.: replace yyyy with actual RFC number & remove this note
    ::=3D { mib-2 yyyy }
    -- RFC Ed.: replace yyyy with actual RFC number & remove this note

--
-- This language tag is case insensitive.  For user interface purposes,
-- it is RECOMMENDED that values be displayed using upper and lower case
-- in accordance with the recommendations of BCP 47, even though the
-- value 'on the wire' MUST be lower case.
--
LanguageTag ::=3D TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
   DISPLAY-HINT "100a"
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
            "A brief tag that identifies a language.  A registry of tags
            is available at
            http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-tags.

            This value is case-insensitive.  Conventions exist for the
            capitalization of some of the subtags, but these do not
            convey any meaning.

            It is theoretically possible for a valid language tag to
            exceed the allowed length of this syntax, and thus be
            impossible to represent with this syntax.  Sampling of
            language tags in current use on the Internet suggests that
            this limit does not pose a problem in practice."
   REFERENCE "RFC 4646 BCP 47"
   SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..100))

Uri ::=3D TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
   DISPLAY-HINT "1024a"
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
            "A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)."
   REFERENCE "RFC 3986 STD 66 and RFC 3305"
   SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..1024))

Url ::=3D TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
   DISPLAY-HINT "1024a"
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
            "A Uniform Resource Locator (URL)."
   REFERENCE "RFC 3986 STD 66 and RFC 3305"
   SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..1024))


-----Original Message-----
From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com]
Sent: 07 November 2006 22:29
To: Randy Presuhn; Bill Fenner; hardie@qualcomm.com; dromasca@avaya.com
Cc: LTRU Working Group; kessler@cisco.com; David McWalter
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Language Tag MIB Textual Convention


Hi -

>  en-us
>  en-gb

oops - these two were reversed.  The rest of the list
is indeed sorted, according to SNMP's rules.

Randy


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Language Tag MIB Textual Convention
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "David McWalter" <DMcW@dataconnection.com>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>; <hardie@qualcomm.com>;
<dromasca@avaya.com>
> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>; <kessler@cisco.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, November 08, 2006 6:21 PM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Language Tag MIB Textual Convention
...
> -- This language tag is case insensitive.  For user interface purposes,
> -- it is RECOMMENDED that values be displayed using upper and lower case
> -- in accordance with the recommendations of BCP 47, even though the
> -- value 'on the wire' MUST be lower case.

It's better to put this sort of thing in the DESCRIPTION rather
than in an comment.

> LanguageTag ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
>    DISPLAY-HINT "100a"
>    STATUS      current
>    DESCRIPTION
>             "A brief tag that identifies a language.  A registry of tags
>              is available at
>              http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-tags.

A sanity check might be in order.  The registry is of sub-tags,
which are combined using the syntax defined in BCP 47 to form
a language tag. I think it would be better to say something like:

    A language tag, constructed in accordance with BCP 47.

>             This value is case-insensitive.  Conventions exist for the
>             capitalization of some of the subtags, but these do not
>             convey any meaning.

This does precisely the wrong thing if anyone ever wants to
use one of these for an OBJECT-TYPE that will be used in
an INDEX clause.   I think there are two realistic alternatives:
    (a) limit everything to lower case, preserving compatibility
          with existing MIB objects
    (b) require it to conform to the RECOMMENDED case
         conventions of BCP 47

(a) is simpler and easier on agents.
I think the user interface gains from (b) are negligible, since
any serious user interface should supply a properly localized
language name, rather than a tag, for user consumption.
Consequently, I think (a) is a *slightly* better choice, primarily
because it's harder for agent implementors to get it wrong,
and because it would be easier for conformance testers to verify.

>             It is theoretically possible for a valid language tag to
>             exceed the allowed length of this syntax, and thus be
>             impossible to represent with this syntax.  Sampling of
>             language tags in current use on the Internet suggests that
>             this limit does not pose a problem in practice."
...

We can make a stronger statement than that last sentence.
I suggest:
    The analysis of language tag lengths in BCP 47 confirms
     that this limit will not pose a problem in practice.

Randy



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 08 23:54:13 2006
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To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: subtags for phonetic transcriptions (was RE: [Ltru] Re: ANSI
	andISO 15924
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Randy Presuhn scripsit:

> The same sequence of symbols in
> the Trager & Smith and Prator & Robinette systems, for
> example, can have radically different pronunciations.

Well, true.  And the sentence "Johnny went to the bathroom in his
pants" means radically different things in en-us and en-gb.  That's
still a variant-level distinction (as I mentioned, we treat country-
and higher-level regional variants as separate from other variants
for historical reasons and convenience, not because they are at a
fundamentally different level).

> 
> What should the process for handling a registration
> request for a transcription system be?  Is it necessary
> to demonstrate that it's being used by giving
> examples of documents where it has been used, 
> or might it perhaps be more important to provide a
> reference that describes the transcription system iteself?

The latter has been standard for other kinds of variants in
the RFC 1766/3066/4646 tradition.  Scripts haven't been
much of a problem historically.

-- 
John Cowan   cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
If a soldier is asked why he kills people who have done him no harm, or a
terrorist why he kills innocent people with his bombs, they can always
reply that war has been declared, and there are no innocent people in an
enemy country in wartime.  The answer is psychotic, but it is the answer
that humanity has given to every act of aggression in history.  --Northrop Frye

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Language Tag MIB Textual Convention
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	"Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>, <hardie@qualcomm.com>,
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Thanks, Randy.

You're especially correct about the need for uniquely-determined case =
values for indexes.  I've taken a guess that this is the right thing to =
do for URI/URLs as well.

Revised text...
DMcW.


LANGTAG-MIB DEFINITIONS ::=3D BEGIN

IMPORTS
    MODULE-IDENTITY, mib-2             FROM SNMPv2-SMI
    TEXTUAL-CONVENTION                 FROM SNMPv2-TC;

langTagMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
    LAST-UPDATED "200611080000Z" -- 8 November 2006
    ORGANIZATION "IETF Operations and Management Area"
    CONTACT-INFO "EMail: ops-area@ietf.org"
    DESCRIPTION
            "The MIB module defines textual conventions for representing
            generic tags."
    REVISION     "200611080000Z" -- 8 November 2006
    DESCRIPTION
           "Initial revision, published as RFC yyyy."
    -- RFC Ed.: replace yyyy with actual RFC number & remove this note
    ::=3D { mib-2 yyyy }
    -- RFC Ed.: replace yyyy with actual RFC number & remove this note

LanguageTag ::=3D TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
   DISPLAY-HINT "100a"
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
            "A language tag, constructed in accordance with BCP 47.

            Only lowercase characters are allowed.  The purpose of this
            restriction is to provide unique language tags for use as
            indexes.  BCP 47 recommends case conventions for user
            interfaces, but objects using this convention MUST use
            only lowercase.

            In theory, BCP 47 language tags are of unlimited length.
            This language tag is of limited length.  The analysis of
            language tag lengths in BCP 47 confirms that this limit
            will not pose a problem in practice."
   REFERENCE "RFC 4646 BCP 47"
   SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..100))

Uri ::=3D TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
   DISPLAY-HINT "1024a"
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
            "A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) as defined by STD 66.

            Only lowercase characters are allowed.  The purpose of this
            restriction is to provide unique URIs for use as indexes.
            URI normalization capitalizes letters in escape sequences,
            but objects using this convention MUST use only lowercase.

            STD 66 URIs are of unlimited length.  This textual
            convention imposes a length limit on the URIs that it can
            represent."
   REFERENCE "RFC 3986 STD 66 and RFC 3305"
   SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..1024))

Url ::=3D TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
   DISPLAY-HINT "1024a"
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
            "A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) as defined by STD 66.

            Only lowercase characters are allowed.  The purpose of this
            restriction is to provide unique URLs for use as indexes.
            URL normalization capitalizes letters in escape sequences,
            but objects using this convention MUST use only lowercase.

            STD 66 URLs are of unlimited length.  This textual
            convention imposes a length limit on the URLs that it can
            represent."
   REFERENCE "RFC 3986 STD 66 and RFC 3305"
   SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..1024))

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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Language Tag MIB Textual Convention
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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

>> LanguageTag ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
>>    DISPLAY-HINT "100a"
>>    STATUS      current
>>    DESCRIPTION
>>             "A brief tag that identifies a language.  A registry of
>>              tags is available at
>>              http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-tags.
>
> A sanity check might be in order.  The registry is of sub-tags,
> which are combined using the syntax defined in BCP 47 to form
> a language tag.

It's worse than that; the URL cited is actually for the old RFC 3066 tag 
registry.  If this document is to be updated to refer to RFC 4646, it 
should refer to the IANA Language Subtag Registry at 
http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Language Tag MIB Textual Convention
Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2006 10:36:44 -0800
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, November 09, 2006 12:30 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Language Tag MIB Textual Convention
>
> Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:
> 
> >> LanguageTag ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
> >>    DISPLAY-HINT "100a"
> >>    STATUS      current
> >>    DESCRIPTION
> >>             "A brief tag that identifies a language.  A registry of
> >>              tags is available at
> >>              http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-tags.
> >
> > A sanity check might be in order.  The registry is of sub-tags,
> > which are combined using the syntax defined in BCP 47 to form
> > a language tag.
> 
> It's worse than that; the URL cited is actually for the old RFC 3066 tag 
> registry.  If this document is to be updated to refer to RFC 4646, it 
> should refer to the IANA Language Subtag Registry at 
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry.
...

Good point; this leads me to think that perhaps it's best to just
refer to BCP 47.  Giving the URL might tempt developers to skip
the essential stuff in the BCP.

This reminds me that the object's definition needs to say something
about well-formedness and validity.  I suggest something like:

    Values MUST be well-formed language tags, in conformance with
    the definition of well-formed tags in BCP 47.  An implementation
    MAY further limit the values it accepts to those permitted by a
    'validating' processor, as defined in BCP 47.

Randy


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Hi -

> From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
> To: <j.schoenwaelder@iu-bremen.de>
> Cc: "MIB Doctors" <mib-doctors@ietf.org>; <DMcW@dataconnection.com>; "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working
Group" <ltru@ietf.org>; <kessler@cisco.com>; "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>
> Sent: Thursday, November 09, 2006 10:53 AM
> Subject: RE: [MIB-DOCTORS] FW: [Ltru] Re: Language Tag MIB Textual Convention
...
> The need for a URI TC first time surfaced in the SIP MIB. Second here is
> the LTRU WG facing or anticipating similar needs.
...

Clarification - the ltru WG was cc-ed into this discussion
as a courtesy.  This is not part of its current work plan.

Randy, ltru co-chair



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Right - ltru didn't initiate uri/url.

Ted/Bill suggested doing a url TC at the same time as moving the =
LanguageTag to a separate module.

We're not resolved on whether LanguageTag and uri/url belong in the same =
MIB module.
-  Dan was happy to see a new module with LanguageTag and uri/url.
-  Juergen prefers an InetUri in INET-ADDRESS-MIB.

I need a LanguageTag TC to reference from IPMCAST-MIB.  For now I plan =
to put out an individual submission containing it, and keep ltru =
informed.

Is this okay with everyone?  Should I go with Dan's module structure or =
Juergen's?
DMcW.

-----Original Message-----
From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com]
Sent: 09 November 2006 18:01
To: MIB Doctors
Cc: LTRU Working Group; David McWalter; Bill Fenner; kessler@cisco.com
Subject: Re: [MIB-DOCTORS] FW: [Ltru] Re: Language Tag MIB Textual
Convention


Hi -

> From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
> To: <j.schoenwaelder@iu-bremen.de>
> Cc: "MIB Doctors" <mib-doctors@ietf.org>; <DMcW@dataconnection.com>; =
"Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working
Group" <ltru@ietf.org>; <kessler@cisco.com>; "Bill Fenner" =
<fenner@research.att.com>
> Sent: Thursday, November 09, 2006 10:53 AM
> Subject: RE: [MIB-DOCTORS] FW: [Ltru] Re: Language Tag MIB Textual =
Convention
...
> The need for a URI TC first time surfaced in the SIP MIB. Second here =
is
> the LTRU WG facing or anticipating similar needs.
...

Clarification - the ltru WG was cc-ed into this discussion
as a courtesy.  This is not part of its current work plan.

Randy, ltru co-chair



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 09 22:27:08 2006
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Subject: RE: [MIB-DOCTORS] FW: [Ltru] Re: Language Tag MIB Textual Convention
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I believe that cross-posting between LTRU WG and MIB-Doctors list is
useful in this case.=20

Juergen,

The need for a URI TC first time surfaced in the SIP MIB. Second here is
the LTRU WG facing or anticipating similar needs.=20

Should we overload INET-ADDRESS-MIB with such information? I am not sure
that maintaining one module for all well-known TCs is optimal. Maybe a
better solution would be a small number of modules grouping well known
TCs - like the one ltru are discussing now. We can point to those from
the OPS Area Web pages, we plan to turn into wikis sometimes soon.=20

Dan


=20
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder [mailto:j.schoenwaelder@iu-bremen.de]=20
> Sent: Thursday, November 09, 2006 6:29 PM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Cc: MIB Doctors; DMcW@dataconnection.com
> Subject: Re: [MIB-DOCTORS] FW: [Ltru] Re: Language Tag MIB=20
> Textual Convention
>=20
> On Thu, Nov 09, 2006 at 04:55:35PM +0200, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:
>=20
> > Copying the MIB Doctors list.
>=20
> So what do we do about this? We surely need generic URL/URI=20
> TCs and I think those things should be hidden in some strange=20
> MIBs but become a clearly identifyable reusable module.
>=20
> Dan, do you have an overview where people are working already=20
> and URL/URI TCs?
>=20
> > Uri ::=3D TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
> >    DISPLAY-HINT "1024a"
> >    STATUS      current
> >    DESCRIPTION
> >             "A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)."
> >    REFERENCE "RFC 3986 STD 66 and RFC 3305"
> >    SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..1024))
> >=20
> > Url ::=3D TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
> >    DISPLAY-HINT "1024a"
> >    STATUS      current
> >    DESCRIPTION
> >             "A Uniform Resource Locator (URL)."
> >    REFERENCE "RFC 3986 STD 66 and RFC 3305"
> >    SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..1024))
>=20
> I am not sure what the difference really is between these two=20
> and when I should use which. I also checked the references=20
> and could not find a length limitation - so we should be=20
> careful to not over constrain these definitions but rather=20
> spell out in the descriptions that for SNMP purposes there=20
> might be length restrictions. I have not followed closely the=20
> IRI work - so I do not know what the internationalization=20
> aspect of this would be.
>=20
> Since the INET-ADDRESS-MIB has already mutated into a=20
> collection of generic TC definitions (AS numbers, port=20
> numbers, IP protocol versions), one could also consider to=20
> revise the INET-ADDRESS-MIB and add something like InetUri to=20
> it (and if needed also InetUrl). Dan, do you have an idea how=20
> you want to deal with this issue?
>=20
> /js
>=20
> --=20
> Juergen Schoenwaelder		 International University Bremen
> 				 (Jacobs University Bremen as=20
> of Spring 2007)
> <http://www.eecs.iu-bremen.de/>	 P.O. Box 750 561,=20
> 28725 Bremen, Germany
>=20

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Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer at nic dot fr> wrote:

> It reminds me we should really have a "Language tags Web page" with
> pointers to code, to test cases, etc.

I'm trying to find the time.  Someday.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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At 03:53 06/11/10, Romascanu, Dan \(Dan\) wrote:
>I believe that cross-posting between LTRU WG and MIB-Doctors list is
>useful in this case. 

Very much so, probably. If you do, please try to expand a few
acronyms more than usually.

>Juergen,
>
>The need for a URI TC first time surfaced in the SIP MIB. Second here is
>the LTRU WG facing or anticipating similar needs. 

Depending on how I read this sentence, I have to agree or disagree.
The work of the LTRU WG points to a need for a "Language-Tag"
TC (am I correct that this means "textual convention"?),
which may be similar in its nature as a buliding block to
an URI TC. But language tags are not URIs, so we (or language
tag users who are also MIB users, to be exact) can't use an
URI TC.


>Should we overload INET-ADDRESS-MIB with such information? I am not sure
>that maintaining one module for all well-known TCs is optimal. Maybe a
>better solution would be a small number of modules grouping well known
>TCs - like the one ltru are discussing now. We can point to those from
>the OPS Area Web pages, we plan to turn into wikis sometimes soon. 

I can't say much here, I'm not a MIB expert.

>> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder [mailto:j.schoenwaelder@iu-bremen.de] 
>> Sent: Thursday, November 09, 2006 6:29 PM

>> On Thu, Nov 09, 2006 at 04:55:35PM +0200, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:
>> 
>> > Copying the MIB Doctors list.
>> 
>> So what do we do about this? We surely need generic URL/URI 
>> TCs and I think those things should be hidden in some strange 
>> MIBs but become a clearly identifyable reusable module.
>> 
>> Dan, do you have an overview where people are working already 
>> and URL/URI TCs?
>> 
>> > Uri ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
>> >    DISPLAY-HINT "1024a"
>> >    STATUS      current
>> >    DESCRIPTION
>> >             "A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)."
>> >    REFERENCE "RFC 3986 STD 66 and RFC 3305"
>> >    SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..1024))
>> > 
>> > Url ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
>> >    DISPLAY-HINT "1024a"
>> >    STATUS      current
>> >    DESCRIPTION
>> >             "A Uniform Resource Locator (URL)."
>> >    REFERENCE "RFC 3986 STD 66 and RFC 3305"
>> >    SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..1024))
>> 
>> I am not sure what the difference really is between these two 
>> and when I should use which.

I don't see any difference at all, except for the
Identifier/Locator difference. RFC 3305
(http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3305.txt), which you
have explicitly as a reference, explains carefully
why these are all one and the same thing. In particular,
see section "2.2 Contemporary View" in RFC 3305.

Unless there are some backwards compatibility issues, the best
thing is to use only one of these.

>> I also checked the references 
>> and could not find a length limitation - so we should be 
>> careful to not over constrain these definitions but rather 
>> spell out in the descriptions that for SNMP purposes there 
>> might be length restrictions.

Yes, good point.

>> I have not followed closely the 
>> IRI work - so I do not know what the internationalization 
>> aspect of this would be.

I happen to have followed the IRI work :-). But I'm utterly
unfamiliar with MIB stuff. Can a 'textual convention' include
non-ASCII characters? If yes, how does it do so? What exactly
is a 'textual convention'? Is it something the user sees
directly?

For IRI or URI/URL only related issues in followup mails,
you may removed the LTRU WG, because the LTRU WG is about
language tags, not IRIs or URI/URLs.

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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At 08:56 06/11/10, Romascanu, Dan \(Dan\) wrote:

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Juergen Schoenwaelder [mailto:j.schoenwaelder@iu-bremen.de] 
>Sent: Thursday, November 09, 2006 9:37 PM

>> Uri ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
>>    DISPLAY-HINT "1024a"
>>    STATUS      current
>>    DESCRIPTION
>>             "A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) as defined by STD 66.
>> 
>>             Only lowercase characters are allowed.  The purpose of
>this
>>             restriction is to provide unique URIs for use as indexes.
>>             URI normalization capitalizes letters in escape sequences,
>>             but objects using this convention MUST use only lowercase.
>> 
>>             STD 66 URIs are of unlimited length.  This textual
>>             convention imposes a length limit on the URIs that it can
>>             represent."
>>    REFERENCE "RFC 3986 STD 66 and RFC 3305"
>>    SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..1024))
>> 
>> Url ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
>>    DISPLAY-HINT "1024a"
>>    STATUS      current
>>    DESCRIPTION
>>             "A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) as defined by STD 66.
>> 
>>             Only lowercase characters are allowed.  The purpose of
>this
>>             restriction is to provide unique URLs for use as indexes.
>>             URL normalization capitalizes letters in escape sequences,
>>             but objects using this convention MUST use only lowercase.
>> 
>>             STD 66 URLs are of unlimited length.  This textual
>>             convention imposes a length limit on the URLs that it can
>>             represent."
>>    REFERENCE "RFC 3986 STD 66 and RFC 3305"
>>    SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..1024))
>
>I have problems with these definitions:
>
>a) I dislike the arbitrary length restriction. If needed, define TCs
>such
>   as Uri, Uri1024, Uri255 and so on so that MIB module writers can
>choose
>   how constrained they want to be.

Good idea.

>b) I think the requirements for lowercase characters is broken. We
>should
>   simply require normalized URIs as defined in section 6 of RFC 3986.
>   (Note that only parts of a URI are actually case-insensitive and that
>   there are other sources of variations for the same URI.)

Very much so. In general, URIs are case sensitive. Also, in general,
there are occasions where every case in every character counts.
As an example, http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml is the XML namespace
for XHTML 1.0. If you click on http://Www.w3.org/1999/xhtml
(note an uppercase 'W'), you get to the same page, but that URI
won't be accepted as the XHTML 1.0 namespace URI, because XML namespaces
are compared character-by-character, case-sensitively.

For more details on URI comparison, please see Section 6,
Normalization and Comparison, of http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt.

>c) I fail to see why we have a definition for a URI and a URL. RFC 3986
>   says in section 1.1.3:
>
>     [...] Future specifications and related documentation should
>     use the general term "URI" rather than the more restrictive terms
>     "URL" and "URN" [RFC3305].
>
>   There is more text in the RFC which explains that the distinction of
>   different classes of URIs is not very useful.

I already agreed to that in another post!

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Language Tag MIB Textual Convention
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Hello David,

Randy (who, in contrast to me, is a MIB expert) has spotted
most of the language-tag related issues. Just one more issue
below.

At 11:21 06/11/09, David McWalter wrote:

>LANGTAG-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
>
>IMPORTS
>    MODULE-IDENTITY, mib-2, Unsigned32 FROM SNMPv2-SMI
>    TEXTUAL-CONVENTION                 FROM SNMPv2-TC;
>
>langTagMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
>    LAST-UPDATED "200611080000Z" -- 8 November 2006
>    ORGANIZATION "IETF Operations and Management Area"
>    CONTACT-INFO "EMail: ops-area@ietf.org"
>    DESCRIPTION
>            "The MIB module defines textual conventions for representing
>            generic tags."

What kind of 'generic tags'? Can you please change this to

    DESCRIPTION
            "The MIB module defines textual conventions for representing
            generic language tags."

Maybe the 'generic' can even be left out, I wouldn't know what
it refers to (there are not 'specific' language tags).

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Martin Duerst scripsit:

> But language tags are not URIs, 

Hmm.  Syntactically, they look like relative references.  Perhaps
4646bis should define a base URI so that people who want to use
URIs in place of language tags have an easy way to do so?

http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-tags/ is available.

-- 
So that's the tune they play on                 John Cowan
their fascist banjos, is it?                    cowan@ccil.org
        --Great-Souled Sam                      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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> http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-tags/ is available.

but obsolete.

Misha


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On Fri, Nov 10, 2006 at 02:55:02AM -0000, David McWalter wrote:
 
> We're not resolved on whether LanguageTag and uri/url belong in the
> same MIB module.
> -  Dan was happy to see a new module with LanguageTag and uri/url.
> -  Juergen prefers an InetUri in INET-ADDRESS-MIB.

Here is my reading of the situation:

(a) I suggested to use the INET-ADDRESS-MIB for an InetUri since URIs
    can be seen as an application layer addressing mechanism and hence
    I believe this fits.

(b) Dan seems to prefer a separate document which I do not object to.

(c) I remain unconvinced that a URI TC belongs into a language tag
    module.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder		 International University Bremen
				 (Jacobs University Bremen as of Spring 2007)
<http://www.eecs.iu-bremen.de/>	 P.O. Box 750 561, 28725 Bremen, Germany

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> http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-tags/ is available.

but obsolete.

Misha


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 10 16:09:39 2006
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It is now clear to me, from postings on ietf-languages and here, and from
reading ISO 19524, that neither a blanket script code element for phonetic
alphabets, nor individual script code elements for them, are going to be
allocated within the 19524 framework.

We now have three choices:

1) Use variant subtags and leave specific registration issues up to
ietf-languages (in some cases, stacked variant subtags may be useful).

2) Do an end-run around ISO 15924 by allowing a registration procedure
for script subtags using some syntax other than 4ALPHA, perhaps
1ALPHA + 3alphanum.

3) Do nothing.

I think #2 would be a serious mistake, and when I think about some of
the variants we now have, I no longer believe that #1 is truly problematic.

-- 
If you understand,                      John Cowan
   things are just as they are;         http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
if you do not understand,               cowan@ccil.org
   things are just as they are.

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Phonetic transcriptions: clearing the decks
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You're giving up when we have only really begun to engage with the 15924
RA to discuss this?

"Make no little plans; they have no power to fire men's blood." =20


;-) Peter

-----Original Message-----
From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]=20
Sent: Friday, November 10, 2006 1:10 PM
To: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: [Ltru] Phonetic transcriptions: clearing the decks

It is now clear to me, from postings on ietf-languages and here, and
from
reading ISO 19524, that neither a blanket script code element for
phonetic
alphabets, nor individual script code elements for them, are going to be
allocated within the 19524 framework.

We now have three choices:

1) Use variant subtags and leave specific registration issues up to
ietf-languages (in some cases, stacked variant subtags may be useful).

2) Do an end-run around ISO 15924 by allowing a registration procedure
for script subtags using some syntax other than 4ALPHA, perhaps
1ALPHA + 3alphanum.

3) Do nothing.

I think #2 would be a serious mistake, and when I think about some of
the variants we now have, I no longer believe that #1 is truly
problematic.

--=20
If you understand,                      John Cowan
   things are just as they are;         http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
if you do not understand,               cowan@ccil.org
   things are just as they are.

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

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John Cowan wrote:

> We now have three choices:

> 1) Use variant subtags and leave specific registration issues up to
> ietf-languages (in some cases, stacked variant subtags may be useful).

I'm not sure what stacked variant subtags are, is that something like
variant phonetic, prefix *-Latn,
variant ipa01,    prefix *-Latn-phonetic ?

No registered variant has a prefix starting with a wildcard at the
moment, and introducing that would be utter dubious.

[...]
> 3) Do nothing.

> I think #2 would be a serious mistake

+1

> when I think about some of the variants we now have, I no longer
> believe that #1 is truly problematic.

Why are "stacked variant subtags" better than a proper extension,
something in the direction of p-ipa (instead of phonetic-ipa01) ?

We could even start that "p-" extension registry by a more creative
interpretation of the WG Charter.  Or as an individual submission.

Frank (not volunteering for anything related to p-issues)



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Phonetic transcriptions: clearing the decks
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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> No registered variant has a prefix starting with a wildcard at the
> moment, and introducing that would be utter dubious.

True.  I was actually thinking about en-US-american-kandk vs. en-US-american-trasmith.

> We could even start that "p-" extension registry by a more creative
> interpretation of the WG Charter.  Or as an individual submission.

Yes, that is a fourth option.  I think phonetic transcription is not
orthogonal enough to justify the use of an extension, however.

-- 
At the end of the Metatarsal Age, the dinosaurs     John Cowan
abruptly vanished. The theory that a single         cowan@ccil.org
catastrophic event may have been responsible        http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
has been strengthened by the recent discovery of
a worldwide layer of whipped cream marking the
Creosote-Tutelary boundary.             --Science Made Stupid

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 10 17:03:58 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Phonetic transcriptions: clearing the decks
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I was thinking you had in mind a variant subtag to capture all
(Latin-based) phonetic transcriptions just as Latp would have done; e.g.
something like=20

en-latnphon-amtrsmth=20
en-latnphon-amkandk

(An extension in conjuction with this, e.g.
en-latnphon-p-american-kandk, would be another possibility.) That would
allow implementations one subtag they could look for to filter out
phonetic transcriptions.

Evidently that isn't what you were thinking; but I continue to think
there's value in having one subtag to identify this general class of
content, so if we are left without any solution from 15924 then I'd
still suggest something like this.


Peter


-----Original Message-----
From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]=20
Sent: Friday, November 10, 2006 1:40 PM
To: Frank Ellermann
Cc: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Phonetic transcriptions: clearing the decks

Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> No registered variant has a prefix starting with a wildcard at the
> moment, and introducing that would be utter dubious.

True.  I was actually thinking about en-US-american-kandk vs.
en-US-american-trasmith.

> We could even start that "p-" extension registry by a more creative
> interpretation of the WG Charter.  Or as an individual submission.

Yes, that is a fourth option.  I think phonetic transcription is not
orthogonal enough to justify the use of an extension, however.

--=20
At the end of the Metatarsal Age, the dinosaurs     John Cowan
abruptly vanished. The theory that a single         cowan@ccil.org
catastrophic event may have been responsible
http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
has been strengthened by the recent discovery of
a worldwide layer of whipped cream marking the
Creosote-Tutelary boundary.             --Science Made Stupid

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 10 19:27:53 2006
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Number 2 is a non-starter for me. I think we have plenty of workarounds 
as it is. This case doesn't strike me as compelling enough to warrant one.

I note that #1 is a variation of #3: we do nothing, occasionally 
ietf-languages will be petitioned to approve (or not) various ugly 
sugtags for specialists interested in such things.

I note that elsewhere some have cited the possibility of an extension. 
Interestingly, I think this also falls under the rubric of #3, since it 
is an activity that we can encourage others to take up. I rather like 
the idea of "banishing" transcriptions (phonetic or otherwise) to an 
extension.

Addison

John Cowan wrote:
> It is now clear to me, from postings on ietf-languages and here, and from
> reading ISO 19524, that neither a blanket script code element for phonetic
> alphabets, nor individual script code elements for them, are going to be
> allocated within the 19524 framework.
> 
> We now have three choices:
> 
> 1) Use variant subtags and leave specific registration issues up to
> ietf-languages (in some cases, stacked variant subtags may be useful).
> 
> 2) Do an end-run around ISO 15924 by allowing a registration procedure
> for script subtags using some syntax other than 4ALPHA, perhaps
> 1ALPHA + 3alphanum.
> 
> 3) Do nothing.
> 
> I think #2 would be a serious mistake, and when I think about some of
> the variants we now have, I no longer believe that #1 is truly problematic.
> 

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 10 19:41:23 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Phonetic transcriptions: clearing the decks
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, November 10, 2006 1:49 PM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Phonetic transcriptions: clearing the decks
>
> I was thinking you had in mind a variant subtag to capture all
> (Latin-based) phonetic transcriptions just as Latp would have done; e.g.
> something like 
>
> en-latnphon-amtrsmth 
> en-latnphon-amkandk

I think a solution like this would be fairly good, especially
if it appears the the resistance to registering a script code
may be insurmountable.  However, for the languages that lack
Supress-Script, would anything unexpected happen?

Beyond that, a few hypothetical test cases to consider:
      Russian transcribed using IPA, further details unknown
      Latin-based transcription of Russian, but manifestly not IPA
      Mongolian transcribed using IPA
      Latin-based transcription of Mongolian, but not IPA
      Cyrillic transcription of Mongolian, but not "standard" orthography

With some of these, might the answer be "we don't need to be
able to distinguish these?"

> (An extension in conjuction with this, e.g.
> en-latnphon-p-american-kandk, would be another possibility.) That would
> allow implementations one subtag they could look for to filter out
> phonetic transcriptions.
>
> Evidently that isn't what you were thinking; but I continue to think
> there's value in having one subtag to identify this general class of
> content, so if we are left without any solution from 15924 then I'd
> still suggest something like this.
...

"One" or "a very small number" would both work for me,
when I think back on the work I did with this sort of stuff.
For example, splitting things somewhat arbitrarily into
phonetic, phonemic, and "pragmatic" (or ad hoc)
transcriptions wouldn't have bothered me, nor would
breaking them into large families based on the nominal script.

Randy


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Hi -

As co-chair...

> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
> To: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, November 10, 2006 4:27 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Phonetic transcriptions: clearing the decks
...
> I note that elsewhere some have cited the possibility of an extension. 
> Interestingly, I think this also falls under the rubric of #3, since it 
> is an activity that we can encourage others to take up. I rather like 
> the idea of "banishing" transcriptions (phonetic or otherwise) to an 
> extension.
...

Our WG charter says:
  The working group will examine, and if necessary clarify or adjust,
  procedures and guidelines with respect to extended language subtags
  and variant subtags. Use cases include the identification of
  signed languages, transliterations, and transcriptions.

I would hope we'd be able to give more useful /specific guidance
than just saying "use extensions".  Do you have some specific text
you'd like to propose?

Randy



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Nov 11 02:52:46 2006
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John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

>> But language tags are not URIs,
>
> Hmm.  Syntactically, they look like relative references.  Perhaps 
> 4646bis should define a base URI so that people who want to use URIs 
> in place of language tags have an easy way to do so?
>
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-tags/ is available.

One well-known problem with http-style URIs like this is that people 
expect them to resolve to a resource, and become convinced that 
something is wrong or broken when they don't.  That is what would happen 
in this case, unless someone volunteers to create an addressable 
resource for every possible generative language tag.

Another possibility is RFC 4151 "tag" URIs, which are intended to be 
identifiers only, and not supposed to resolve to any resource.  A few 
examples, made up purely for illustration, might be:

tag:iana.org,1995-07:lsr:en
tag:iana.org,1995-07:lsr:zh-Hans

I should point out that this has nothing to do with the proposal made 
repeatedly last year by JFC Morfin to reserve a singleton ("0-") to 
introduce an RFC 4151 tag URI to a language tag, which would have made 
every such language tag "unique across space and time" (as stated in RFC 
4151) and would have defeated the purpose of tag matching (as well as 
breaking the syntax of RFC 4646).  Using tag URIs for the MIB 
application is exactly the opposite: it would map language tags onto the 
tag URI structure, not the other way around.

I guess I'll get some "semi-private," bcc-addressed spam in my bit 
bucket tomorrow.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages

 


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Nov 11 03:12:06 2006
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John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

> We now have three choices:
>
> 1) Use variant subtags and leave specific registration issues up to 
> ietf-languages (in some cases, stacked variant subtags may be useful).
>
> 2) Do an end-run around ISO 15924 by allowing a registration procedure 
> for script subtags using some syntax other than 4ALPHA, perhaps 1ALPHA 
> + 3alphanum.
>
> 3) Do nothing.

4) Draft an RFC in accordance with RFC 4646, section 3.7, to establish a 
registering authority for extension subtags that would indicate various 
types of phonetic and/or phonemic transcription and/or transliteration 
standards, conventions, and schemes.  Suggest a singleton such as "p-" 
for "phonetic" or "t-" for "transcription."

The RFC would contain all the rules necessary for dealing with the 
variety of systems in use, and could incorporate multiple levels of 
sub-subtags if desired, similar to "stacked variants."

Consumers of language tags that would find this type of information 
useful, such as the implementations Peter has been describing, would be 
expected to examine language tags for the "p-" or "t-" extensions, and 
not discard extensions indiscriminately.

Hopefully this proposal is a bit more useful and specific than just 
saying "use extensions."  :-)

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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+1
On 10 Nov 2006, at 23:52, scr=EDobh Mark Davis:

> +1
>
> On 11/10/06, Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com> wrote:
> From: ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no [mailto:ietf-languages-=20
> bounces@alvestrand.no] On Behalf Of Michael Everson
>
> >>Perhaps the ISO 15924 RA would like to suggest a alternative =20
> solution to
> >>its user community in view of the request for a solution?
> >
> > It's not the RA's job to do that, really.
>
> It *is* the RAs job to register tags that users want to use, and to =20=

> service the user needs for which ISO 15924 was created. If the RA =20
> does't feel a particular user need should be met using the standard =20=

> when users are suggesting that it should, then IMO the RA should be =20=

> prepared to suggest where an alternative solution might lie. Just =20
> the the ISO 639 JAC needs to be prepared to do.
>
>
> > However, I (for my part) did suggest that the
> > following might be used:
>
> Yes, but users are saying these alone are not considered sufficient =20=

> for the needs, and you have not provided a solution to that extent...

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; ">+1=A0<BR><DIV><DIV>On 10 Nov =
2006, at 23:52, scr=EDobh Mark Davis:</DIV><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE =
type=3D"cite">+1<BR><BR><DIV><SPAN class=3D"gmail_quote">On 11/10/06, <B =
class=3D"gmail_sendername">Peter Constable</B> &lt;<A =
href=3D"mailto:petercon@microsoft.com">petercon@microsoft.com</A>&gt; =
wrote:</SPAN><BLOCKQUOTE class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px =
solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: =
1ex;"> From: <A =
href=3D"mailto:ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no">ietf-languages-bounce=
s@alvestrand.no</A> [mailto:<A =
href=3D"mailto:ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no">ietf-languages-bounce=
s@alvestrand.no</A>] On Behalf Of Michael Everson =
<BR><BR>&gt;&gt;Perhaps the ISO 15924 RA would like to suggest a =
alternative solution to<BR>&gt;&gt;its user community in view of the =
request for a solution?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; It's not the RA's job to do =
that, really.<BR><BR> It *is* the RAs job to register tags that users =
want to use, and to service the user needs for which ISO 15924 was =
created. If the RA does't feel a particular user need should be met =
using the standard when users are suggesting that it should, then IMO =
the RA should be prepared to suggest where an alternative solution might =
lie. Just the the ISO 639 JAC needs to be prepared to do. =
<BR><BR><BR>&gt; However, I (for my part) did suggest that the<BR>&gt; =
following might be used:<BR><BR>Yes, but users are saying these alone =
are not considered sufficient for the needs, and you have not provided a =
solution to that =
extent...</BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><DIV> <DIV>- =
-=A0</DIV><DIV>Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)</DIV><DIV>27 P=E1irc an =
Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an </DIV><DIV>Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =
=C9ire.</DIV><DIV>* <A href=3D"mailto:mgunn@egt.ie">mgunn@egt.ie</A> * =
<A href=3D"mailto:eamonn@egt.ie">eamonn@egt.ie</A> *</DIV>  =
</DIV><BR></BODY></HTML>=

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+1 to this proposal, since it would provide a clear point of reference
(the "to be drafted" RFC) for whose who are interest in the values used
as extension subtags, but *independently* of language tags, e.g. as part
of a different field (I had brought this use case a while ago, giving an
example from SSML).

Felix

Doug Ewell wrote:
> John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:
> 
>> We now have three choices:
>>
>> 1) Use variant subtags and leave specific registration issues up to
>> ietf-languages (in some cases, stacked variant subtags may be useful).
>>
>> 2) Do an end-run around ISO 15924 by allowing a registration procedure
>> for script subtags using some syntax other than 4ALPHA, perhaps 1ALPHA
>> + 3alphanum.
>>
>> 3) Do nothing.
> 
> 4) Draft an RFC in accordance with RFC 4646, section 3.7, to establish a
> registering authority for extension subtags that would indicate various
> types of phonetic and/or phonemic transcription and/or transliteration
> standards, conventions, and schemes.  Suggest a singleton such as "p-"
> for "phonetic" or "t-" for "transcription."
> 
> The RFC would contain all the rules necessary for dealing with the
> variety of systems in use, and could incorporate multiple levels of
> sub-subtags if desired, similar to "stacked variants."
> 
> Consumers of language tags that would find this type of information
> useful, such as the implementations Peter has been describing, would be
> expected to examine language tags for the "p-" or "t-" extensions, and
> not discard extensions indiscriminately.
> 
> Hopefully this proposal is a bit more useful and specific than just
> saying "use extensions."  :-)
> 
> -- 
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
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Felix Sasaki wrote:

> +1 to this proposal, since it would provide a clear point of reference
> (the "to be drafted" RFC) for whose who are interest in the values used
> as extension subtags, but *independently* of language tags, e.g. as part
> of a different field (I had brought this use case a while ago, giving an
> example from SSML).

Far better than the "stacked variant subtags" approach for this purpose.

After the p- or t- or whatever you pick the extansions can have any form
you like, one or more levels of 2..8 letters and digits, separated by a
hyphen-minus.   I looked into the SSML spec. only shortly, IIRC they use
x-anything for anything that's not IPA, the "x-" part wouldn't fly with
an extension registry for 4646 tags.

But you can have a registered anything, and say that it would be used as
x-anything in SSML, or as ...-p-anything in a language tag.

Frank



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Doug Ewell wrote:

> people expect them to resolve to a resource, and become convinced
> that something is wrong or broken when they don't

Of course, if you'd want only an identifier why start it with http: ?
If you'd insist on http: let the URLs at least redirect to a better
page than some err404.html.

It would be also bad if .../Latn and .../Lala both result in a 404.

> examples, made up purely for illustration, might be:
 
> tag:iana.org,1995-07:lsr:en
> tag:iana.org,1995-07:lsr:zh-Hans

That's very near to this idea:
http://article.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.languages/2983

Frank



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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> Of course, if you'd want only an identifier why start it with http: ?

I'm not particularly in love with http:.  My point (which is not
satisfied by a set of tag: or urn:ietf: URIs) is to provide a single
*base* URI against which language tags can be resolved as relative
references according to the rules of STD 66.

> If you'd insist on http: let the URLs at least redirect to a better
> page than some err404.html.

It would be very easy to write a dynamic application that served that
purpose.

-- 
And through this revolting graveyard of the universe the muffled, maddening
beating of drums, and thin, monotonous whine of blasphemous flutes from
inconceivable, unlighted chambers beyond Time; the detestable pounding
and piping whereunto dance slowly, awkwardly, and absurdly the gigantic
tenebrous ultimate gods -- the blind, voiceless, mindless gargoyles whose soul
is Nyarlathotep. (Lovecraft) John Cowan|cowan@ccil.org|ccil.org/~cowan

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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> Far better than the "stacked variant subtags" approach for this purpose.

Why?  I never objected to extensions, but I have yet to see convincing
use cases for them; they need to be about something related to, yet
orthogonal with, ordinary language tags.  Orthography is a mainstream
language-tag concern.

-- 
Evolutionary psychology is the theory           John Cowan
that men are nothing but horn-dogs,             http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
and that women only want them for their money.  cowan@ccil.org
        --Susan McCarthy (adapted)

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John Cowan wrote:
 
>> Far better than the "stacked variant subtags" approach for this purpose.
> Why?

Felix could reuse "extension subtags" as is for SSML, without first
filtering out unrelated cruft (from his POV) like "1901" or "boont".

The proposal to use fonXXXXX variants is a kludge, at best it could
be a convention.  An extension registry is something real, it has
its own RfC, a maintenance procedure, it can get its own list for
this purpose, it could be (in practice) managed by the SSML folks.

Adding more work to the LSR list is no plan, "we" are unable to
do the most simple tasks like decide about JPAN in time, or fill
out other missing Suppress-Scripts.

Frank



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John Cowan wrote:

> *base* URI

ACK, I forgot that, my reply was more about Doug's tag: proposal.
In theory PURLs could do that if IANA doesn't like thousands of
redirections on their server.  

Frank



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A co-chair asked:
> 
> 
> I would hope we'd be able to give more useful /specific guidance
> than just saying "use extensions".  Do you have some specific text
> you'd like to propose?
> 

Uh... no. Or rather, I'm proposing we not have specific text in 4646bis. 
ietf-languages can accept or reject variants. Banning variants for 
transcriptions or transliterations outright might not be good policy. 
Deciding on this list that we won't specially encode transcriptions 
formally in 4646bis via some new or different procedure doesn't require 
a textual change to the document. That's what I'm proposing.

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Nov 11 14:49:08 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Phonetic transcriptions: clearing the decks
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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> Uh... no. Or rather, I'm proposing we not have specific text in 4646bis. 
> ietf-languages can accept or reject variants. Banning variants for 
> transcriptions or transliterations outright might not be good policy. 
> Deciding on this list that we won't specially encode transcriptions 
> formally in 4646bis via some new or different procedure doesn't require 
> a textual change to the document. That's what I'm proposing.

+1

-- 
Is a chair finely made tragic or comic? Is the          John Cowan
portrait of Mona Lisa good if I desire to see           cowan@ccil.org
it? Is the bust of Sir Philip Crampton lyrical,         http://ccil.org/~cowan
epical or dramatic?  If a man hacking in fury
at a block of wood make there an image of a cow,
is that image a work of art? If not, why not?               --Stephen Dedalus

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Nov 11 15:27:12 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Phonetic transcriptions: clearing the decks
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Hi -

> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, November 11, 2006 11:46 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Phonetic transcriptions: clearing the decks
...
> Uh... no. Or rather, I'm proposing we not have specific text in 4646bis. 
> ietf-languages can accept or reject variants. Banning variants for 
> transcriptions or transliterations outright might not be good policy. 
> Deciding on this list that we won't specially encode transcriptions 
> formally in 4646bis via some new or different procedure doesn't require 
> a textual change to the document. That's what I'm proposing.

So, with respect to our charter's statement that:
   The working group will examine, and if necessary clarify or adjust,
   procedures and guidelines with respect to extended language subtags
   and variant subtags. Use cases include the identification of
   signed languages, transliterations, and transcriptions.

As co-chair, I ask:
Are you suggesting that we request that the charter be updated to
exclude handling of transliterations and transcriptions, and that
we believe ietf-languages@iana.org will "do the right thing"
using some unwritten framework to ensure that these are handled
in a coherent manner?

As a technical contributor, I say:
Given the past difficulty ietf-languages@iana.org has had in handling
transcriptions and transliterations in a coherent manner, I strongly
believe that we can't just "punt" this issue.  We have several very
real examples to deal with, and the procedures in 4646bis should ensure
that
   1) those wishing to register a transliteration or transcription system
      have sufficient information to fill out a registration request
   2) the resulting registrations will provide subtags useful for matching

Simple cases we should be able to handle:

  - russian in unspecified latin-based transliteration
  - russian in unspecified latin-based phonetic transcription
  - russian in a specific latin-based transliteration (e.g., GOST 16876-71)
  - english in unspecified IPA (latin, if you will) phonetic transcription
  - english in unspecified IPA (latin, if you will) phonemic transcription
  - english in a specific latin-based phonemic transcription (e.g., trager-smith)

Randy


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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

This thread's recent messages make no sense whatsoever to me.
The only reason that language tags and URIs were mentioned
together initially in this thread is that in the SNMP community, a need for
for a few new datatypes has been recognized.  One of them would
be for language tags, and another for URIs.  All they have in
common is:

   - they're both TEXTUAL CONVENTIONS (the only way to do this
     kind of thing in SNMP SMI)

   - the underlying syntax is OCTET STRING (really the only
     choice for things like this in SNMP SMI - the other base types
     are far too constraining)

   - they *might* be defined in the same MIB module (though
     there is absolutely no technical requirement to do so, and
     absolutely no technical reason to not do so)

There is no need whatsoever in the SNMP community to somehow
associate or connect the two.  The questions of datatypes for the two
things simply happened to come up at about the same time.

Randy

> From: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> To: <ltru@lists.ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, November 11, 2006 10:52 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Language-tag base URI
>
> John Cowan wrote:
> 
> > *base* URI
> 
> ACK, I forgot that, my reply was more about Doug's tag: proposal.
> In theory PURLs could do that if IANA doesn't like thousands of
> redirections on their server.  
> 
> Frank
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Nov 11 15:50:49 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Language-tag base URI
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Randy Presuhn scripsit:

> This thread's recent messages make no sense whatsoever to me.

Probably my fault.  I was not trying to contribute to the MIB
thread (as noted by the change in subject line).  I was simply
urging us to consider promulgating a base URI for language
tags, so that language tags could be reinterpreted as relative
references (per STD 66) in environments where URIs are a requirement.

This then led to the notion of a set of dereferenceable Web
resources which would produce a representation of any valid language
tag based on the current LSR.

I suppose this would require a change in charter.

-- 
Mark Twain on Cecil Rhodes:                    John Cowan
I admire him, I freely admit it,               http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
and when his time comes I shall                cowan@ccil.org
buy a piece of the rope for a keepsake.

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Randy Presuhn wrote:

>| The working group will examine, and if necessary clarify or adjust,
>| procedures and guidelines with respect to extended language subtags
>| and variant subtags. Use cases include the identification of
>| signed languages, transliterations, and transcriptions.

We've examined the issue to some degree, discussed various approaches
how to integrate it into the 4646 framework, and finally arrived at a
point where an extension-registry appears to be the or a part of the
solution.  John, Peter, you, and others just explore "or a part of"
wrt a script variant on the LSR list.

Maybe we could state that the existing rules like 3.7 are meant to be
used for cases including transliterations and transcriptions.  We've
already discussed to rule out any kind of "generic" variant, I still
think that's an excellent idea.

Frank



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> 
> As co-chair, I ask:
> Are you suggesting that we request that the charter be updated to
> exclude handling of transliterations and transcriptions, and that
> we believe ietf-languages@iana.org will "do the right thing"
> using some unwritten framework to ensure that these are handled
> in a coherent manner?

No, not at all. Our charter asked us to consider these things. We have 
been and are considering them. I am proposing a specific solution. 
Sometimes not doing anything is a good solution to a problem.

> 
> As a technical contributor, I say:
> Given the past difficulty ietf-languages@iana.org has had in handling
> transcriptions and transliterations in a coherent manner, I strongly
> believe that we can't just "punt" this issue.  We have several very
> real examples to deal with, and the procedures in 4646bis should ensure
> that
>    1) those wishing to register a transliteration or transcription system
>       have sufficient information to fill out a registration request
>    2) the resulting registrations will provide subtags useful for matching
> 
> Simple cases we should be able to handle:
> 
>   - russian in unspecified latin-based transliteration
>   - russian in unspecified latin-based phonetic transcription
>   - russian in a specific latin-based transliteration (e.g., GOST 16876-71)
>   - english in unspecified IPA (latin, if you will) phonetic transcription
>   - english in unspecified IPA (latin, if you will) phonemic transcription
>   - english in a specific latin-based phonemic transcription (e.g., trager-smith)
> 

Well, I'd go a bit farther. Perhaps we should add text saying that 
language tags by themselves are not suitable for identifying 
transcriptions or other very specific language "modes" (note that there 
are auditory equivalents to transcription, for example).

It might be worthwhile to provide strongly language about the limits of 
language tags and their applicability. There is a limit to the 
expressiveness of any identifier system. Language tags are no exception. 
At a certain point, additional tag granularity begins to detract from 
the usefulness of the tags in general purpose systems. Specialized use 
(which may include transcriptions, etc.) may invite greater granularity. 
I think at some point it becomes useful to decide that the specialists 
SHOULD use an extension to prevent such narrow applications from 
interfering with user's (sometimes fragile) understanding of how to use 
and apply language tags in the most common cases.

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Language-tag base URI (was: Language Tag MIB
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At 16:52 06/11/11, Doug Ewell wrote:

>One well-known problem with http-style URIs like this is that people

Some people do, yes. Some people don't, depending on where they are
used.

>expect them to resolve to a resource, and become convinced that something is wrong or broken when they don't.  That is what would happen in this case, unless someone volunteers to create an addressable resource for every possible generative language tag.

It wouldn't take a lot of volunteers. It can be done with a simple script
at a higher level in the hierarchy, which takes the rest of the URI path
as an argument (PathInfo).

>Another possibility is RFC 4151 "tag" URIs, which are intended to be identifiers only, and not supposed to resolve to any resource.  A few examples, made up purely for illustration, might be:
>
>tag:iana.org,1995-07:lsr:en
>tag:iana.org,1995-07:lsr:zh-Hans

For this kind of thing, the IETF also has some kind of URN namespace.
[I'm sure Frank will come up with the relevant RFC numbers in seconds.]
Not that I'm particularly fond of URNs, quite to the contrary. But just
so that it has been mentioned.

>Using tag URIs for the MIB application is exactly the opposite: it would
> map language tags onto the tag URI structure, not the other way around.

There may be other people who want to use language tags as URIs, but
the MIB people don't. The subject of a language tag MIB just came up
together with an URI MIB because both language tags and URIs are
basic datatypes for Internet applications.

Regards,    Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Hi -

> From: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, November 11, 2006 12:50 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Language-tag base URI
>
> Randy Presuhn scripsit:
> 
> > This thread's recent messages make no sense whatsoever to me.
> 
> Probably my fault.  I was not trying to contribute to the MIB
> thread (as noted by the change in subject line).  I was simply
> urging us to consider promulgating a base URI for language
> tags, so that language tags could be reinterpreted as relative
> references (per STD 66) in environments where URIs are a requirement.
> 
> This then led to the notion of a set of dereferenceable Web
> resources which would produce a representation of any valid language
> tag based on the current LSR.

Ah, much clearer.  Thank you for the clarification.

> I suppose this would require a change in charter.

We could request such an addition.  Before doing so,
however, I think we should, in this order:
   1) complete our current work items
   2) determine whether the need for these real or merely
       theoretical
   3) determine whether the WG is interested in doing that work

Randy


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Phonetic transcriptions: clearing the decks
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> To: <ltru@lists.ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, November 11, 2006 1:05 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Phonetic transcriptions: clearing the decks
...
> We've examined the issue to some degree, discussed various approaches
> how to integrate it into the 4646 framework, and finally arrived at a
> point where an extension-registry appears to be the or a part of the
> solution.  John, Peter, you, and others just explore "or a part of"
> wrt a script variant on the LSR list.

I'm not convinced that an extension-registry is the right way to go.
In particular, if we *did* endorse that approach, we'd need to change
the matching stuff, since some of it would no longer be correct.
For example, this paragraph from 4647 would be incorrect if extensions
were used across the board for transliterations and transcriptions:

   When working with tags and ranges, note that extensions and most
   private-use subtags are orthogonal to language tag matching, in that
   they specify additional attributes of the text not related to the
   goals of most matching schemes.  Users SHOULD avoid using these
   subtags in language ranges, since they interfere with the selection
   of available content.  When used in language tags (as opposed to
   ranges), these subtags normally do not interfere with filtering
   (Section 3), since they appear at the end of the tag and will match
   all prefixes.  Lookup (Section 3.4) implementations are advised to
   ignore unrecognized private-use and extension subtags when performing
   language tag fallback.


> Maybe we could state that the existing rules like 3.7 are meant to be
> used for cases including transliterations and transcriptions.  We've
> already discussed to rule out any kind of "generic" variant, I still
> think that's an excellent idea.

I understand the reasoning behind the disdain for "generic" variants.
I think transcriptions and transliterations are quite different beasts
from what has been discussed as potential "generic" variants.

Randy


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Subject: [Ltru] OT: URN (was: Language-tag base URI)
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Martin Duerst wrote:

>> tag:iana.org,1995-07:lsr:en
>> tag:iana.org,1995-07:lsr:zh-Hans
 
> For this kind of thing, the IETF also has some kind of URN namespace.
> [I'm sure Frank will come up with the relevant RFC numbers in seconds.]

All credits for finding RFC 2648 to John, please:
<http://article.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.languages/2945>

Otherwise it's in RFC 3553, urn:ietf:params:<some:thing>

> Not that I'm particularly fond of URNs, quite to the contrary.

Misha said something in the same direction.  But I'm not sure that this
stuff really "works", my attempt to register a URN for the RFC 2070 DTD
under the RFC 3688 rules got a ticket IANA #17903, but otherwise it had
no effect so far.  Otherwise we'd see something in the direction of... 

urn:ietf:params:xml:pi:-:IETF:DTD+HTML+i18N:EN

...in <http://www.iana.org/assignments/xml-registry/publicid.html>.

That's an issue for Harald's 2434bis, a registry SHOULD NOT start empty,
unless its format is 100% clear (as for the 4646 extension registry).

And it SHOULD try to list anything published before the new registry
was created.  How should the authors of 1738 or 2070 know that somebody
created obscure NAPTR or publicid registries more than a decade later ?

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Nov 12 15:39:24 2006
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Fair comment.  But I think there is a high probability that this need will
increase in the not too distant future. Perhaps IETF-languages and more
importantly the LTRU WG should start at least thinking about how this need
could possibly be met in the future by ISO DIS 639-6 without necessarily
obstructing RFC4646bis.

Now is the time to consider ISO 639-6 in order that any requests for changes
to the data structure can be considered and implemented where necessary, not
in a years time when it will be virtually set in stone.  

Best regards

Debbie Garside
(cross posted to LTRU WG)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stephane Bortzmeyer [mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr] 
> Sent: 12 November 2006 20:21
> To: Debbie Garside
> Cc: gerardm@wiktionaryz.org; ietf-languages@iana.org
> Subject: Re: Wikimedia language codes
> 
> On Sun, Nov 12, 2006 at 06:16:35PM -0000,  Debbie Garside 
> <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk> wrote  a message of 119 lines which said:
> 
> > Your need is for ISO 639-6. This part of the ISO 639 family 
> is due for 
> > publication in January 2008.
> 
> I do not think that the Wikimedia Foundation (which has the problem
> now) can wait and I do not see why RFC 4646 does not solve 
> the technical side of the problem today.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 





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Hi -

> From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
> To: <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>; "'IETF Languages Discussion'" <ietf-languages@iana.org>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, November 12, 2006 12:38 PM
> Subject: RE: Wikimedia language codes
>
> Fair comment.  But I think there is a high probability that this need will
> increase in the not too distant future. Perhaps IETF-languages and more
> importantly the LTRU WG should start at least thinking about how this need
> could possibly be met in the future by ISO DIS 639-6 without necessarily
> obstructing RFC4646bis.
> 
> Now is the time to consider ISO 639-6 in order that any requests for changes
> to the data structure can be considered and implemented where necessary, not
> in a years time when it will be virtually set in stone.  
...

Can anyone summarize the syntax of 639-6 identifiers for us?

Randy


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Nov 12 22:31:11 2006
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Randy Presuhn scripsit:

> Can anyone summarize the syntax of 639-6 identifiers for us?

Four alphabetic characters; lower case is canonical.

-- 
And through this revolting graveyard of the universe the muffled, maddening
beating of drums, and thin, monotonous whine of blasphemous flutes from
inconceivable, unlighted chambers beyond Time; the detestable pounding
and piping whereunto dance slowly, awkwardly, and absurdly the gigantic
tenebrous ultimate gods -- the blind, voiceless, mindless gargoyles whose soul
is Nyarlathotep. (Lovecraft) John Cowan|cowan@ccil.org|ccil.org/~cowan

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 13 02:09:27 2006
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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> We could request such an addition.  Before doing so,
> however, I think we should, in this order:
>   1) complete our current work items

I strongly agree with this point, and to that end I'd like to ask the 
group again to take up the topic of what to do with the Description 
fields in the various ISO standards.  We need to decide whether to use 
them as they are without changes, invert them, uninvert them, fix 
spelling and spacing, etc.  I can't generate an update to 
4645bis-draft-00 until these critical questions are resolved.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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Randy wrote:

> Can anyone summarize the syntax of 639-6 identifiers for us?

At the moment it is alpha-4 but discussions are in progress as to whether
there should be an extension coding aspect mapped to ISO 639-6.  

Best regards

Debbie

> 
> Randy
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> 
> 
> 
> 
> 





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Frank Ellermann wrote:
> John Cowan wrote:
>  
>>> Far better than the "stacked variant subtags" approach for this purpose.
>> Why?

I was on travel and did not participate in this thread for a day. But
thank you for stating my position.

Felix


> 
> Felix could reuse "extension subtags" as is for SSML, without first
> filtering out unrelated cruft (from his POV) like "1901" or "boont".
> 
> The proposal to use fonXXXXX variants is a kludge, at best it could
> be a convention.  An extension registry is something real, it has
> its own RfC, a maintenance procedure, it can get its own list for
> this purpose, it could be (in practice) managed by the SSML folks.
> 
> Adding more work to the LSR list is no plan, "we" are unable to
> do the most simple tasks like decide about JPAN in time, or fill
> out other missing Suppress-Scripts.
> 
> Frank
> 
> 
> 
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The criticisms of RFC 4646 and of the LSR are, I believe, relevant to
this working group.

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Subject: WiktionaryZ language codes
From: Gerard Meijssen <gerardm@wiktionaryz.org>
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Hoi,
Yesterday I posted very much for the Wikimedia Foundation about issues 
to do with the use of language codes at the Wikimedia Foundation. I am 
digesting the results so far. I am also very  grateful for the many 
reactions. There are other issues but these will be for another e-mail. 
This e-mail is only about the needs of the WiktionaryZ project.

FYI The WiktionaryZ project is currently not a Wikimedia Foundation project.

==WiktionaryZ project==

Introduction
The WiktionaryZ project is a project that came into being out of 
frustration with the Wiktionary projects. Currently there are 170 
Wiktionary projects and all aim to include all words of all languages. 
WiktionaryZ aims to be able to include all information of all 
Wiktionaries and make this information available to people of all 
languages. Consequently, it can include both  lexicological, 
terminological and ontological information. The first parts of the user 
interface are now in the UI as chosen by the user, or in English if we 
do not have the content in their language or it is pot luck what is 
provided. We are about to have the language names in the UI language 
localised shortly; the code has been written, it just needs to be 
committed to the life version. I have had the privilege to show the 
functional data design to the professors Alan K. Melby and Sue Ellen 
Wright in December 2005. It was a privilege; they questioned me during 
two evenings and then told me they liked what they had seen.

Our content
Our first content was done by importing the EIONET GEMET thesaurus. A 
new and growing community has been adding content and working on the 
existing content. We are now at the verge where we will be able to 
import other thesauri. It has taken us some nine months to grow from one 
initial thesaurus to the point where we can have multiple thesauri or 
collections in WiktionaryZ and not create utter chaos. The next thesauri 
will be truly big. NB I write this to help you appreciate that this is a 
serious project.

Standards
WiktionaryZ uses the ISO-639-3 list to indicate languages. For each 
language we have or will be building a portal. We start with adding 
content for a language when it is requested. A record indicating a 
language, dialect or orthography is added to a table and it includes the 
Wikimedia Foundation code and the ISO-639-3 code. We do distinguish 
American and British English from English and use codes like eng-US. It 
is obvious that we can add a column in this language table and have your 
code in there as well.

The ISO-639-3 codes is the biggest list of languages that have some form 
of recognition. It is therefore our best option to adopt this for our 
initial list of languages. There are issues with several of these codes 
but it allows for an operational start. It also has in Ethnologue a 
maintainer that earned its reputation as an organisation with a strong 
interest in linguistics. A "simple" single code allows people to find 
their language. It also helps us to force people to understand that 
WiktionaryZ does not have zh or zho and that we consequently do not 
accept words to be registered in that way.

The IANA language subtag registry is not a list that would work for us 
as is, because it is based solely on ISO-639-1 and ISO-639-2 and from 
our perspective these just do not cut it. The registry is very much 
incomplete and consequently it is not as usable as ISO-639-3. The format 
the registry is in, does not help either. It is not ready for use in 
databases. This is another reason that prevents the adoption of this 
list as a resource.

Right, having "insulted" you all, let me bring the good news. As we are 
creating the Expressions for the ISO-639-3 languages, we tag them with 
their code as part of the ISO-639-3 collection. We are quite happy to 
have a "IANA language subtag" collection whereby we advertise these 
codes as well. Ideally every ISO-639-3 tagged language will have a IANA 
language subtag. We do support ISO-15924. As WiktionaryZ extends 
MediaWiki, we do support Unicode and at some stage we hope to support 
the CLDR in our sorting.

In many of the answers to the Wikimedia Foundation mail, people referred 
to things like a ISO-639-5 and 6. WiktionaryZ is able to have relations 
between its "DefinedMeanings". I understand that ISO-639-6 has 
relations, we can include these relations in WiktionaryZ. It can be an 
unofficial playground for the content of this standard. It will however 
be used for WiktionaryZ practically. Remember, WiktionaryZ aims to have 
all words of all languages. Labelling words correctly is essential to 
make WiktionaryZ useful. There are two aspects to this; recognition of a 
specific orthography or dialect and having a good name for it. Another 
aspect of orthography is, that there are different types of orthography. 
There are official, constructed and used orthographies. Identifying a 
text correctly helps us in making them part of a corpus for such a 
resource.

What motivates us to go this route of connecting to the standards may be 
found in the definition we have of success for our project: "Success is 
when people find a use for our data that we did not think of ourselves". 
By ensuring that we link to what is considered to be the/a standard we 
make it easier for WiktionaryZ to be successful.

There are a few practical questions, let me quote from a request for the 
addition of languages that can be edited in:

    * mrc - Maricopa language. It has two main dialects, one in Salt
      River and one in Gila River. Both use the same alphabet.
    * ood - O'Odham language. It has three main dialects, Tohono
      (Desert), Akimel (River), and Hia C-ed (Sand). Language has two
      different alphabets in use -- one orthography, Saxton, is used
      nowadays just for Akimel in Gila River (and in older literature
      from other dialects). Alvarez-Hale orthography is used everywhere
      else for every dialect (including Akimel in Salt River), also by
      the most people.
    * apw - Western Apache language. It has 3 dialects, White Mountain,
      San Carlos, and Tonto. All use the same alphabet.
    * nav - Navajo language. Very little dialect variation. Just one
      alphabet.

At this moment we have only accepted the Navajo language as a language 
to edit in. For the others (including dialects) we would like to know if 
they have been recognised. And if not, what it takes to get what you 
would consider appropriate codes. I am not sure what ISO ? standard 
would deal with dialects.

Many languages like the Dutch language, have regular changes to the 
official orthography. For the Dutch language this happens every ten 
years. It is imho important to be able to tag text and words correctly 
to the orthography used. Only indicating something as Dutch is 
minimalistic and prevents the use of content for other purposes. It is 
not clear to me how you deal with this. It would not be surprised when 
this needs to be part of a standard too.

Thanks,
     GerardM

Sources:
http://wiktionaryz.org
http://wiktionary.org
http://wiktionaryz.org/Category:Language_portals
http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet
http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry
http://wiktionaryz.org/DefinedMeaning
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [gerardm@wiktionaryz.org: WiktionaryZ language codes]
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Hi -

> From: "Stephane Bortzmeyer" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
> To: <ltru@lists.ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, November 13, 2006 6:33 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] [gerardm@wiktionaryz.org: WiktionaryZ language codes]
>
> The criticisms of RFC 4646 and of the LSR are, I believe, relevant to
> this working group.
...

Are there any conclusions you would draw from his posting other than:
(1) that we need to finish our current work items quickly to stave off
gratuitously incompatible approaches like their suggested "eng-US"
(2) that we need to remind those who complain about the registry's
incompleteness that there are fairly simple procedures to request
the addition of new subtags?  (Or are these procedures not clear /
prominent enough in RFC 4646?)

Randy


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On Mon, Nov 13, 2006 at 11:36:21AM -0800,
 Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com> wrote 
 a message of 26 lines which said:

> (2) that we need to remind those who complain about the registry's
> incompleteness that there are fairly simple procedures to request
> the addition of new subtags?  (Or are these procedures not clear /
> prominent enough in RFC 4646?)

You mean to register variant subtags? Because, to register language
subtags, it would not work, codes not in ISO 639-something would not
be accepted, no?

And I'm afraid some people would say that they do not want variants,
"their" language "is a real language", and so on...

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Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 13, 2006 at 11:36:21AM -0800,
>  Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com> wrote 
>  a message of 26 lines which said:
> 
>> (2) that we need to remind those who complain about the registry's
>> incompleteness that there are fairly simple procedures to request
>> the addition of new subtags?  (Or are these procedures not clear /
>> prominent enough in RFC 4646?)
> 
> You mean to register variant subtags? Because, to register language
> subtags, it would not work, codes not in ISO 639-something would not
> be accepted, no?
> 
> And I'm afraid some people would say that they do not want variants,
> "their" language "is a real language", and so on...
> 

There *is* a registration process for language subtags, but it does 
require going to ISO 639 first. If the language is a "real language", 
presumably ISO 639 would register it. If they collect a rejection slip, 
they can proceed to (try to) register it via ietf-languages.

If we finish our work on 4646bis, presumably very very very few 
languages would be able to collect the necessary rejection slip and 
still be registration-worthy.

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Subject: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6 (was WiktionaryZ language codes)
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Stephane wrote:

> > Can you send me details of the project?
> 
> Attached.

Ah!  So you really mean LTRU!

What exactly is going on with LTRU.  There seems to be no progress being
made at all.  What has happened to issue tracker.  How do we find out what
the issues are and in what state of discussion they are in?

Randy, Martin, I would really appreciate it if we could have a list of the
issues and possible solutions.  Or have I missed something? Are RFC4645/6bis
on track without me realising?

What are the timescales that we are now working to?  When can we expect the
next draft?  Questions, questions! And why, when it is so relevant to all
the variants currently under discussion
(written/spoken/signed/orthographies/writing systems etc) is ISO 639-6 not
being discussed?

As I have mentioned, both on list and privately, ISO 639-6 is at a stage
where this WG can have significant input.  If members of this WG feel that
there are elements of the 639-6 system that will be difficult to incorporate
within RFC4646bis+ then I need to know NOW!  If I do not hear to the
contrary, I will assume that this WG has no problem with the current
development of ISO 639-6 and will continue along the same vein. 

Having asked so many times for your input, I will be pretty mad if you come
back in a years time and tell me it is not what you want.

Debbie Garside
Editor
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no 
> [mailto:ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no] On Behalf Of 
> Stephane Bortzmeyer
> Sent: 13 November 2006 21:25
> To: Debbie Garside
> Cc: ietf-languages@alvestrand.no
> Subject: Re: WiktionaryZ language codes
> 
> On Mon, Nov 13, 2006 at 06:27:54PM -0000,  Debbie Garside 
> <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk> wrote  a message of 36 lines which said:
> 
> > Can you send me details of the project?
> 
> Attached.
> 
> [It seems currently stalled.]
>  
> 





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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 13 18:02:38 2006
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Hi -

> From: "Stephane Bortzmeyer" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, November 13, 2006 1:27 PM
> Subject: Re: [gerardm@wiktionaryz.org: WiktionaryZ language codes]
>
> On Mon, Nov 13, 2006 at 11:36:21AM -0800,
>  Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com> wrote 
>  a message of 26 lines which said:
> 
> > (2) that we need to remind those who complain about the registry's
> > incompleteness that there are fairly simple procedures to request
> > the addition of new subtags?  (Or are these procedures not clear /
> > prominent enough in RFC 4646?)
> 
> You mean to register variant subtags?

No.  I'm referring specifically to RFC 4646 section 3.6 (first bullet).

> Because, to register language
> subtags, it would not work, codes not in ISO 639-something would not
> be accepted, no?

That's precisely why I'm referring to RFC 4646 section 3.6 (first bullet).

> And I'm afraid some people would say that they do not want variants,
> "their" language "is a real language", and so on...

That's why I'm not talking about variants, even though in some cases
they are clearly a better solution.

Randy


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 13 18:37:20 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [gerardm@wiktionaryz.org: WiktionaryZ language codes]
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Randy Presuhn scripsit:

> No.  I'm referring specifically to RFC 4646 section 3.6 (first bullet).

That's a measure of last resort, and I would strenuously oppose any use
of it whatsoever until RFC 4646bis is in effect.

-- 
A few times, I did some exuberant stomping about,       John Cowan
like a hippo auditioning for Riverdance, though         cowan@ccil.org
I stopped when I thought I heard something at           http://ccil.org/~cowan
the far side of the room falling over in rhythm
with my feet.  -- Joseph Zitt

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At 07:20 06/11/14, Debbie Garside wrote:
>Stephane wrote:
>
>> > Can you send me details of the project?
>> 
>> Attached.
>
>Ah!  So you really mean LTRU!
>
>What exactly is going on with LTRU.  There seems to be no progress being
>made at all.

For several weeks before an IETF meeting, draft submission is closed.

>What has happened to issue tracker.  How do we find out what
>the issues are and in what state of discussion they are in?

I haven't officially tracked any issues, because they are still
too much in flux.

>Randy, Martin, I would really appreciate it if we could have a list of the
>issues and possible solutions.  Or have I missed something? Are RFC4645/6bis
>on track without me realising?

I think there are several areas of issues. Doug has sent a list
that he need resolved for his next draft a few days ago.

>What are the timescales that we are now working to?  When can we expect the
>next draft?  Questions, questions! And why, when it is so relevant to all
>the variants currently under discussion
>(written/spoken/signed/orthographies/writing systems etc) is ISO 639-6 not
>being discussed?

I think one reason is that most people do not know very much about
639-6. If you don't mind, could you send a short summary of how
639-6 addresses things such as written/spoken/signed/orthographies/writing
systems etc? With concrete examples, indicating whether these are
currently in the draft or are hypothetical. I think that would help
the WG to have a good disucussion.


Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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To: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>, Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [gerardm@wiktionaryz.org: WiktionaryZ language codes]
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At 08:37 06/11/14, John Cowan wrote:
>Randy Presuhn scripsit:
>
>> No.  I'm referring specifically to RFC 4646 section 3.6 (first bullet).
>
>That's a measure of last resort, and I would strenuously oppose any use
>of it whatsoever until RFC 4646bis is in effect.

I agree that I would refuse separate registration of a language that's
already included in 639-3 or has a good chance to get included there
soon.

Regards,     Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 14 09:07:32 2006
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6 (was WiktionaryZ language
	codes)
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2006 14:05:09 -0000
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Martin wrote:

>For several weeks before an IETF meeting, draft submission is closed.

But that doesn't stop us discussing issues and updating the draft ready for
submission.

>I haven't officially tracked any issues, because they are still too much in
flux.

Maybe they are still too much in flux because nobody can readily identify
the issues and the possible solutions that have been presented!

>[re ISO 639-6 ]I think one reason is that most people do not know very much
about 639-6. If you don't mind, could you send a short summary of how
639-6 addresses things such as written/spoken/signed/orthographies/writing
systems etc? With concrete examples, indicating whether these are currently
in the draft or are hypothetical. I think that would help the WG to have a
good disucussion.

Thanks for that. I will prepare a short summary with examples and will
forward it to the WG for discussion asap.


Regards

Debbie




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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 14 16:17:48 2006
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Hi -

> From: <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
> To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, November 14, 2006 12:50 PM
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mcwalter-langtag-mib-00.txt 
...
> Title : Language Tag MIB
> Author(s) : D. McWalter
> Filename : draft-mcwalter-langtag-mib-00.txt
> Pages : 8
> Date : 2006-11-14
> 
>    This MIB module defines a textual convention to represent BCP 47
>    [RFC4646] language tags.  The intent is that this textual convention
>    will be imported and used in MIB modules that would otherwise define
>    their own representation.
> 
> 
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mcwalter-langtag-mib-00.txt
...

Forwarded for your information, since this document describes a
use of language tags, and is intended for re-use by other MIB
modules.  If you have comments on this internet-draft, please
send them to its author.

Randy (as a MIB doctor)


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 15 18:55:45 2006
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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In response to Martin's request for an overview of ISO 639-6.

Apologies for the length of this post. I have tried to condense it but feel
that I must also give enough information to facilitate informed discussion.

For those that are not familiar with ISO 639-6, a brief description. It is a
hierarchical system of alpha4 identifiers for language variants based on
genetic and/or geographic affinities.  The system provides for the highest
level of linguistic classification, e.g. phyla, down to the lowest level of
granularity (not definitive but could be as low as linguistic "register" and
orthographies). Although, the system itself does not classify.  There are no
boundaries for languages/dialects/complexes etc. within ISO 639-6 and this
is intentional.  The system also offers codes for different language/variant
modes - written/spoken/signed/sung - and is extensible.  I am currently
looking at the inclusion of linguistic "registers". See
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_(linguistics)

In devising a system that will work in synergy with other ISO 639 standards,
no alpha4 identifier is assigned to a linguistic entity that already has an
alpha3 in either ISO 639-3 or -5.  Thus, the hierarchical system,
necessarily, includes ISO 639-3 and -5 identifiers and their associated
reference names; ISO 639-3 is already mapped to ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2T/B.
This means that the whole of the ISO 639 family is related through ISO
639-6.

The proposed data tables for ISO 639-6 will include the following fields:

Alpha4 Identifier
Alpha4 Parent Identifier
Reference Name

Here are some examples of the draft/unverified data (this means that more
information - especially temporal - is currently being compiled and
verification procedures are in process):

NB: Please note ISO 639-5 codes have not yet been included so the code list
displayed is for demonstration purposes only.

Neapolitan (showing upper levels)

inht		Indo-Hittite		
indo	inht	Indo-European	
itlc	indo	Italic
lnof	itlc	Latino-Faliscan
rmce	lnof	Romance 
cont	rmce	Romance Continental
wctl	cont	Romance Western Continental
itor	wctl	Italo-Romance 
itnc	itor	Italian Cluster
nap	itnc	Neapolitan
napw	nap	Neapolitan Written
napl	napw	Neapolitan Written Latin Script
naps	nap	Neapolitan Spoken
mags	naps	Marchigiano-S
reno	naps	Reatino- Aquilano
abze	naps	Abruzzese
mols	naps	Molisano
cpno	naps	Campano
npou	naps	Napoletano-U

Khanty (showing lower levels of written only)

kca	obgc	Khanty 
kcaw	kca	Khanty Written
kcal	kcaw	Khanty Written Latin Script
kcac	kcaw	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script
kcao	kcaw	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script Obdorsk Model 
kccc	kcaw	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script Central Ob Model
kcav	kcaw	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script Vakh-Vasyugan Model
kcak	kcaw	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script Kazym Model
kcam	kcaw	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script Vakh-Surgut-Shuryshkar Model

There has already been some off-list discussion on whether ISO 639-6 should
be incorporated within RFC4646bis/ter and if so, how.  Comments so far have
highlighted that there is an overlap with entities currently available in
RFC4646bis. For instance, the entity with the proposed alpha4 "kcal"
representing "Khanty Written Latin Script" could be deemed the same as
"kca-Latn-RU". These sort of problems would need to be addressed if ISO
639-6 is to be incorporated within a future RFC. Needless to say, I think
there is a need for ISO 639-6 within this RFC.  There is a need for
variants.  There is a need for a hierarchical system that will facilitate
the creation of pick lists; 7,200 entities are more than a little unwieldy
for the end user when setting language preferences!

Currently, RFC4646 has reserved the alpha4 primary language sub tag position
for ISO 639-6.  This does not mean that ISO 639-6 is definitely going to be
incorporated within a future RFC but rather that the space was reserved to
give an option for inclusion.

Given the problem with the overlap between RFC4646 conformant tags and the
meaning of some of the alpha4 identifiers of ISO 639-6, one of the possible
solutions is to include ISO 639-6 alpha4s as variant sub tags.  For example
(and I don't know what singleton would/could be used so I am using the
number "6" to indicate that the variant is an ISO 639-6 identifier):

"kcao	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script Obdorsk Model" could be tagged as:

----

kca-Latn-RU-6-kcao

----

This would give the level of precision and granularity required by some,
whilst retaining the "top level" information required for backward
compatibility purposes and some applications.

The ISO 639-6 hierarchical system would, as an estimate, increase the size
of the Registry by approximately 25,000 sub tags.  This could also be seen
as a barrier to inclusion.  However, there is no reason why these subtags
should be included within the registry.  The ISO 639-6 code tables will be
made available on-line hosted by the RA on a number of servers. The
important aspect, IMHO, is to design a mechanism for the inclusion of ISO
639-6 alpha4 identifiers within RFC4646 (bis or ter). 

ISO DIS 639-6 is scheduled for publication in January 2008.

Debbie Garside
Editor ISO DIS 639-6

Managing Director
GeoLang Ltd
www.geolang.com 

 




  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no 
> [mailto:ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no] On Behalf Of 
> Martin Duerst
> Sent: 14 November 2006 01:55
> To: debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk; ltru@ietf.org; bortzmeyer@nic.fr
> Cc: ietf-languages@alvestrand.no
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6 (was 
> WiktionaryZ language codes)
> 
> At 07:20 06/11/14, Debbie Garside wrote:
> >Stephane wrote:
> >
> >> > Can you send me details of the project?
> >> 
> >> Attached.
> >
> >Ah!  So you really mean LTRU!
> >
> >What exactly is going on with LTRU.  There seems to be no progress 
> >being made at all.
> 
> For several weeks before an IETF meeting, draft submission is closed.
> 
> >What has happened to issue tracker.  How do we find out what 
> the issues 
> >are and in what state of discussion they are in?
> 
> I haven't officially tracked any issues, because they are 
> still too much in flux.
> 
> >Randy, Martin, I would really appreciate it if we could have 
> a list of 
> >the issues and possible solutions.  Or have I missed something? Are 
> >RFC4645/6bis on track without me realising?
> 
> I think there are several areas of issues. Doug has sent a 
> list that he need resolved for his next draft a few days ago.
> 
> >What are the timescales that we are now working to?  When 
> can we expect 
> >the next draft?  Questions, questions! And why, when it is 
> so relevant 
> >to all the variants currently under discussion 
> >(written/spoken/signed/orthographies/writing systems etc) is 
> ISO 639-6 
> >not being discussed?
> 
> I think one reason is that most people do not know very much 
> about 639-6. If you don't mind, could you send a short summary of how
> 639-6 addresses things such as 
> written/spoken/signed/orthographies/writing
> systems etc? With concrete examples, indicating whether these 
> are currently in the draft or are hypothetical. I think that 
> would help the WG to have a good disucussion.
> 
> 
> Regards,    Martin.
> 
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf-languages mailing list
> Ietf-languages@alvestrand.no
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> 
> 





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To see if you are awake...

I wrote:

"kcao	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script Obdorsk Model" could be tagged as:

----

kca-Latn-RU-6-kcao

----

This should, of course, be:

----

kca-Cyrl-RU-6-kcao

----

:-)

Debbie Garside
Managing Director

ICT Marketing Ltd
Corner House
Barn Street
Haverfordwest
Pembrokeshire SA61 1BW
Wales UK

Tel: 0044 1437 766441
Fax: 0044 1437 766173

Web: http://www.ictmarketing.co.uk 





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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 16 01:22:20 2006
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To: Debbie Garside <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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Debbie Garside scripsit:

> Given the problem with the overlap between RFC4646 conformant tags
> and the meaning of some of the alpha4 identifiers of ISO 639-6, one
> of the possible solutions is to include ISO 639-6 alpha4s as variant
> sub tags.  For example (and I don't know what singleton would/could
> be used so I am using the number "6" to indicate that the variant is
> an ISO 639-6 identifier):
> 
> "kcao Khanty Written Cyrillic Script Obdorsk Model" could be tagged as:
> 
> ----
> 
> kca-Cyrl-RU-6-kcao

I think this is basically the right idea, but I'd add the following
qualifiers (this is very preliminary):

0) Before publication, 639-6 should be harmonized with ISO 15924 and ISO
3166-1 where possible; that is, new optional fields should be added to map
kcal to Latn and kcac/kcao/kccc/kcav/kcak/kcam to Cyrl, and likewise to
map any country-specific code elements to the 3166-1 code for the country.
Until this is done, I don't think 639-6 is ready for use in BCP 47.

1) In the case of a code element identical to a 639-3 code element,
the 639-6 addendum should be disallowed: kca, not kca-6-kca, obviously.

2) Supralanguage code elements (those which have no 639-3-equivalent
ancestor) should be IMHO excluded from BCP 47; they are unsuitable
for language tagging.  I'd like to see the 639-2 language collections
deprecated as well (though not removed, of course).  There is simply
no point in tagging a document as being in some Indo-European language --
the tag is too vague to be useful.  This is not to say, of course,
that these code elements are not useful for other purposes.

3) Infralanguage code elements (roughly, those that are not equivalent to
any code element, but have at least one of them as an ancestor) should
be represented using a variant rather than an extension.  We could for
example use 6kcao, which is a variant, rather than jumping through hoops
to declare a 6 extension.  The script and country values
should also be used, and the variant should be omitted if it
contains no further data:  kca-Latn, not kca-Latn-6kcal.

-- 
The first thing you learn in a lawin' family    John Cowan
is that there ain't no definite answers         cowan@ccil.org
to anything.  --Calpurnia in To Kill A Mockingbird

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 16 01:39:59 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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Scripsi:

> 3) Infralanguage code elements (roughly, those that are not equivalent to
> any code element, but have at least one of them as an ancestor) should

That is, not equivalent to any 639-3 code element.

-- 
Your worships will perhaps be thinking          John Cowan
that it is an easy thing to blow up a dog?      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
[Or] to write a book?
    --Don Quixote, Introduction                 cowan@ccil.org

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 16 04:16:05 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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John wrote:

> I think this is basically the right idea, but I'd add the 
> following qualifiers (this is very preliminary):
> 
> 0) Before publication, 639-6 should be harmonized with ISO 
> 15924 and ISO
> 3166-1 where possible; that is, new optional fields should be 
> added to map kcal to Latn and kcac/kcao/kccc/kcav/kcak/kcam 
> to Cyrl, and likewise to map any country-specific code 
> elements to the 3166-1 code for the country.
> Until this is done, I don't think 639-6 is ready for use in BCP 47.

Can you elaborate as to your reasons for requiring this please?  It is not a
problem as this information is currently being compiled anyway.

> 1) In the case of a code element identical to a 639-3 code 
> element, the 639-6 addendum should be disallowed: kca, not 
> kca-6-kca, obviously.

This is absolutely correct. kca represents an ISO 639-3 code element
 
> 2) Supralanguage code elements (those which have no 639-3-equivalent
> ancestor) should be IMHO excluded from BCP 47; they are 
> unsuitable for language tagging.  I'd like to see the 639-2 
> language collections deprecated as well (though not removed, 
> of course).  There is simply no point in tagging a document 
> as being in some Indo-European language -- the tag is too 
> vague to be useful.  This is not to say, of course, that 
> these code elements are not useful for other purposes.

The hierarchical system facilitatates the exclusion of code elements "above"
ISO 639-3.

> 3) Infralanguage code elements (roughly, those that are not 
> equivalent to any code element, but have at least one of them 
> as an ancestor) should be represented using a variant rather 
> than an extension.  

I am not sure I understand this.  Please elaborate.

>We could for example use 6kcao, which is 
> a variant, rather than jumping through hoops to declare a 6 
> extension.  

OK, sounds reasonable.

>The script and country values should also be 
> used, and the variant should be omitted if it contains no 
> further data:  kca-Latn, not kca-Latn-6kcal.

Agreed, other than when suppress script comes into play.

Debbie




> 
> -- 
> The first thing you learn in a lawin' family    John Cowan
> is that there ain't no definite answers         cowan@ccil.org
> to anything.  --Calpurnia in To Kill A Mockingbird
> 
> 
> 
> 





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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 16 04:18:15 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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John wrote:

> Scripsi:
> 
> > 3) Infralanguage code elements (roughly, those that are not 
> equivalent 
> > to any code element, but have at least one of them as an ancestor) 
> > should
> 
> That is, not equivalent to any 639-3 code element.

Now I'm with you.

Debbie
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org] 
> Sent: 16 November 2006 06:23
> To: Debbie Garside
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
> 
> Scripsi:
> 
> > 3) Infralanguage code elements (roughly, those that are not 
> equivalent 
> > to any code element, but have at least one of them as an ancestor) 
> > should
> 
> That is, not equivalent to any 639-3 code element.
> 
> -- 
> Your worships will perhaps be thinking          John Cowan
> that it is an easy thing to blow up a dog?      
> http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
> [Or] to write a book?
>     --Don Quixote, Introduction                 cowan@ccil.org
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 





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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 16 10:29:35 2006
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Debbie Garside scripsit:

> > 0) Before publication, 639-6 should be harmonized with ISO 15924 and
> > ISO 3166-1 where possible; that is, new optional fields should be
> > added to map kcal to Latn and kcac/kcao/kccc/kcav/kcak/kcam to Cyrl,
> > and likewise to map any country-specific code elements to the 3166-1
> > code for the country.  Until this is done, I don't think 639-6 is
> > ready for use in BCP 47.
> 
> Can you elaborate as to your reasons for requiring this please?  

It's required to make mechanical translatability possible.  To translate
'kcal' into BCP 47 style, I need to know these things:

1) By chasing the parent links, I know that the appropriate language
subtag is 'kca'.

2) By looking at the ISO 15942 mapping, I know that 'Latn' is the
appropriate script subtag.  (I then need to check the LSR to see if it
should be suppressed.)

3) By seeing that there is no ISO 3166-1 mapping, I know that adding a
region subtag is a bad idea.

4) There also needs to be a flag field in the 639-6 database which says
that this mapping is complete, that I do *not* need to add a variant
subtag of '6kcal'.  This flag would be false for 'kcao', telling me that
I *do* need a variant subtag '6kcao' in that case.  I didn't realize
the need for this field until now.

-- 
Here lies the Christian,                        John Cowan
        judge, and poet Peter,                  http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Who broke the laws of God                       cowan@ccil.org
        and man and metre.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 16 11:46:55 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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John Cowan wrote:

> It's required to make mechanical translatability possible.  
> To translate 'kcal' into BCP 47 style, I need to know these things:
> 
> 1) By chasing the parent links, I know that the appropriate 
> language subtag is 'kca'.

Yes, that's the idea.

> 
> 2) By looking at the ISO 15942 mapping, I know that 'Latn' is 
> the appropriate script subtag.  (I then need to check the LSR 
> to see if it should be suppressed.)

I can see the enormous value of this to RFC4646bis.  However, if we are
always translating the alpha4 back to the Alpha3 and/or script/country codes
would it not be better to make this a requirement of ISO 639-3?  I have to
query whether this is the job of ISO 639 in general.  One problem with this
is when you have more than one script code.  Representing this in a flat
data format is messy.  I think XML would do it nicely.  
 
> 3) By seeing that there is no ISO 3166-1 mapping, I know that 
> adding a region subtag is a bad idea.

Can you give me some examples of when ISO 3166-1 code is not required? i.e.
when it is a bad idea (I need to be sure I have the correct picture).  Also,
the same comment applies.  I can see the value but why is this mapping not
required for ISO 639-3?  Please don't misunderstand, I am not saying ISO
639-6 will not facilitate this.  
 
> 4) There also needs to be a flag field in the 639-6 database 
> which says that this mapping is complete, that I do *not* 
> need to add a variant subtag of '6kcal'.  This flag would be 
> false for 'kcao', telling me that I *do* need a variant 
> subtag '6kcao' in that case.  I didn't realize the need for 
> this field until now.

Hmmm... Yes, I can see the value of this as well.  I think I can also see
how this could be done.

Basically you are not really suggesting general mapping to ISO 3166-1/ISO
15924, what you are suggesting is a bespoke mapping to facilitate
RFC4646bis/ter tag generation.  I am happy to look at this but I want to
start with the absolute basics that are required to facilitate ISO 639-6
tags within a future RFC.  To me, those basics are items 1) and 4).  What do
you think? 

Thanks

Debbie
> 
> -- 
> Here lies the Christian,                        John Cowan
>         judge, and poet Peter,                  
> http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
> Who broke the laws of God                       cowan@ccil.org
>         and man and metre.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 





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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 16 13:37:01 2006
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To: Debbie Garside <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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Debbie Garside scripsit:

> I can see the enormous value of this to RFC4646bis.  However, if we are
> always translating the alpha4 back to the Alpha3 and/or script/country
> codes would it not be better to make this a requirement of ISO 639-3?

No, because 639-3 identifiers don't have *specific* mappings to 15942
or 3166-1, but 639-6 identifiers do, at least some of them.  'kcal'
refers to the variety of Khanty written in the Latin script, so it's
appropriate to map it to 'Latn' in the 15942 field.

It's not a requirement to map 'kca' itself, either in 639-3 or 639-6,
to "Latn; Cyrl".  If you want to know what scripts 'kca' can be
written in, you examine its immediate children.

> One problem with this is when you have more than one script code.
> Representing this in a flat data format is messy.

As I understand it, each 639-6 code for a written variety refers to
at most one script: there is one for Khanty written in Latin, one for
Khanty written in Cyrillic, one for Khanty written in each of the
various Cyrillic orthography variants.

It would not make sense for 639-3 to carry this information.  It
does make sense for 639-6 to do so -- in fact, it's right there
in the names of the code elements.

> Can you give me some examples of when ISO 3166-1 code is not
> required? i.e.  when it is a bad idea (I need to be sure I have the
> correct picture).

Well, when the language does not come in region-specific varieties:
if your Khanty subtree is complete, there is no need for a mapping
to 3166-1, since Khanty does not vary according to the nations
in which it is spoken.

> I can see the value but why is this mapping not required for ISO 639-3?

Simply because 639-3 codes do not reflect regional variations.

> Basically you are not really suggesting general mapping to ISO
> 3166-1/ISO 15924, what you are suggesting is a bespoke mapping to
> facilitate RFC4646bis/ter tag generation.

I don't think it is bespoke.  It just encodes the information that is
already in the code element names in a machine-processable form.
I presume there is a code for "American English", so that would have
a mapping of "US" in the 3166-1 field, as would its descendants.

> I want to start with the absolute basics that are required to facilitate
> ISO 639-6 tags within a future RFC.  To me, those basics are items 1)
> and 4).  What do you think?

I think that all the fields mentioned are required to get a good
crosswalk: code element, name, parent, script, country, complete-flag.
The result would be that BCP 47 variant subtags would be required
for those, and only those, 639-6 code elements where the complete-flag
is false (and a variant subtag is needed to specify a subnational
region, an orthography variant, or whatever).

-- 
John Cowan        http://www.ccil.org/~cowan          cowan@ccil.org
Please leave your values                Check your assumptions.  In fact,
at the front desk.                      check your assumptions at the door.
--sign in Paris hotel                   --Cordelia Vorkosigan

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 16 14:19:35 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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John wrote:

> Debbie Garside scripsit:
> 
> > I can see the enormous value of this to RFC4646bis.  However, if we 
> > are always translating the alpha4 back to the Alpha3 and/or 
> > script/country codes would it not be better to make this a 
> requirement of ISO 639-3?
> 
> No, because 639-3 identifiers don't have *specific* mappings 
> to 15942 or 3166-1, but 639-6 identifiers do, at least some 
> of them.  'kcal'
> refers to the variety of Khanty written in the Latin script, 
> so it's appropriate to map it to 'Latn' in the 15942 field.

Yes, I see your point.

> It's not a requirement to map 'kca' itself, either in 639-3 
> or 639-6, to "Latn; Cyrl".  If you want to know what scripts 
> 'kca' can be written in, you examine its immediate children.

Yes.
 
> > One problem with this is when you have more than one script code.
> > Representing this in a flat data format is messy.
> 
> As I understand it, each 639-6 code for a written variety 
> refers to at most one script: there is one for Khanty written 
> in Latin, one for Khanty written in Cyrillic, one for Khanty 
> written in each of the various Cyrillic orthography variants.

Yes, I misconstrued and was looking at providing the mapping attached to the
alpha3, thus several scripts, giving a one to many relationship - my
mistake.
> 
> It would not make sense for 639-3 to carry this information.  
> It does make sense for 639-6 to do so -- in fact, it's right 
> there in the names of the code elements.

Yes it is.  But there are some (mainly older) scripts that do not have ISO
15924 codes.   How would we deal with these?
 
> > Can you give me some examples of when ISO 3166-1 code is 
> not required? 
> > i.e.  when it is a bad idea (I need to be sure I have the correct 
> > picture).
> 
> Well, when the language does not come in region-specific varieties:
> if your Khanty subtree is complete, there is no need for a 
> mapping to 3166-1, since Khanty does not vary according to 
> the nations in which it is spoken.

Here lies my biggest problem.  This would effectively have to be done by
hand looking at each code element with an ISO 639-3 identifier and coding
the children as necessary.

> > I can see the value but why is this mapping not required 
> for ISO 639-3?
> 
> Simply because 639-3 codes do not reflect regional variations.
> 
> > Basically you are not really suggesting general mapping to ISO 
> > 3166-1/ISO 15924, what you are suggesting is a bespoke mapping to 
> > facilitate RFC4646bis/ter tag generation.
> 
> I don't think it is bespoke.  It just encodes the information 
> that is already in the code element names in a 
> machine-processable form.
> I presume there is a code for "American English", so that 
> would have a mapping of "US" in the 3166-1 field, as would 
> its descendants.

Ah right, now I get it, so everywhere I have an alpha3 that has more than
one ISO 3166-1 code attached I need to allocate the correct country code to
the children.
 
> > I want to start with the absolute basics that are required to 
> > facilitate ISO 639-6 tags within a future RFC.  To me, those basics 
> > are items 1) and 4).  What do you think?
> 
> I think that all the fields mentioned are required to get a good
> crosswalk: code element, name, parent, script, country, complete-flag.
> The result would be that BCP 47 variant subtags would be 
> required for those, and only those, 639-6 code elements where 
> the complete-flag is false (and a variant subtag is needed to 
> specify a subnational region, an orthography variant, or whatever).

OK.  Seems reasonable to me.

Debbie
> 
> -- 
> John Cowan        http://www.ccil.org/~cowan          cowan@ccil.org
> Please leave your values                Check your 
> assumptions.  In fact,
> at the front desk.                      check your 
> assumptions at the door.
> --sign in Paris hotel                   --Cordelia Vorkosigan
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 





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Debbie Garside wrote:

> "kcao   Khanty Written Cyrillic Script Obdorsk Model" could be tagged as:
[...]
> kca-Cyrl-RU-6-kcao

Okay.  And what about kcac, would we / you / someone offer an equivalence
table "for kcac use kca-Cyrl-RU if in 4646ter territory, and try to avoid
kcy-Cyrl-RU-6-kcac, because it's redundant" ?

The RFC for the 6-extension registry could probably manage that.  Thanks
for the examples, it's much clearer now what you're talking about.  And
hopefully better than the current variant registration business.

Frank



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To: Debbie Garside <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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Debbie Garside scripsit:

> Yes it is.  But there are some (mainly older) scripts that do not have ISO
> 15924 codes.   How would we deal with these?

Fill out the form at http://www.unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924form.html .

> OK.  Seems reasonable to me.

Great.  How about everyone else?  To summarize:

1) No language tags for language collections except for the grandfathered
   639-2 ones.

2) All existing language tags unchanged.

3) 639-3 tags which represent a finer granularity than we have today
   are registered as variant subtags of the form '6xxxx'
   with an appropriate prefix.

Comments?

-- 
John Cowan        http://ccil.org/~cowan   cowan@ccil.org
Lope de Vega: "It wonders me I can speak at all.  Some caitiff rogue did
rudely yerk me on the knob, wherefrom my wits still wander."
An Englishman: "Ay, a filchman to the nab betimes 'll leave a man
crank for a spell." --Harry Turtledove, Ruled Britannia

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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> Okay.  And what about kcac, would we / you / someone offer an equivalence
> table "for kcac use kca-Cyrl-RU if in 4646ter territory, and try to avoid
> kcy-Cyrl-RU-6-kcac, because it's redundant" ?

That is the "complete-flag" field that I have been talking about:
it is true for 'kcac' and false for 'kcao'.  I do, however,
prefer '6kcao' (a variant) to '6-kcao' (an extension).

-- 
"Well, I'm back."  --Sam        John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 16 14:49:11 2006
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Frank wrote:

> Okay.  And what about kcac, would we / you / someone offer an 
> equivalence table "for kcac use kca-Cyrl-RU if in 4646ter 
> territory, and try to avoid kcy-Cyrl-RU-6-kcac, because it's 
> redundant" ?

A flag would be provided in the data tables to indictate where a 639-6
identifier is redundant when it is equal to the combined language subtag
containing ISO 639-3/3166-1/15924.
 
> The RFC for the 6-extension registry could probably manage 
> that.  Thanks for the examples, it's much clearer now what 
> you're talking about.  And hopefully better than the current 
> variant registration business.

Hopefully :-)

Debbie
> 
> Frank
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> 





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Debbie Garside wrote:

>> The script and country values should also be used,
>> and the variant should be omitted if it contains
>> no further data:  kca-Latn, not kca-Latn-6kcal.

> Agreed, other than when suppress script comes into play.

Yes, if nap has an Suppress-Script Latn (as it should),
then nap-6-napl isn't the same as nap-Latn, because
nap-Latn is reduced to nap for most practical purposes.

In other words nap-6-napl is okay in 4646ter territory.

That's a bit tricky for a future equivalence table.  If
nap has no Suppress-Script Latn, because nobody bothered
to register it, you have "use nap-Latn, not nap-6-napl,
let alone nap-Latn-6-napl".

If that's later fixed by adding a proper Suppress-Script
nap-6-napl suddenly makes sense.  And any old nap-Latn
tags are dubious.

One point with the Suppress-Scripts is that we must get
it right a.s.a.p.  4646bis should be put on hold until
the 4646 registry without 639-3 is complete.

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 16 14:51:18 2006
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John wrote:

> 3) 639-3 tags which represent a finer granularity than we have today
>    are registered as variant subtags of the form '6xxxx'
>    with an appropriate prefix.

That should read:

 3) 639-6 tags which represent a finer granularity than we have today
    are registered as variant subtags of the form '6xxxx'
    with an appropriate prefix.

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org] 
> Sent: 16 November 2006 19:28
> To: Debbie Garside
> Cc: ltru@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
> 
> Debbie Garside scripsit:
> 
> > Yes it is.  But there are some (mainly older) scripts that 
> do not have ISO
> > 15924 codes.   How would we deal with these?
> 
> Fill out the form at 
> http://www.unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924form.html .
> 
> > OK.  Seems reasonable to me.
> 
> Great.  How about everyone else?  To summarize:
> 
> 1) No language tags for language collections except for the 
> grandfathered
>    639-2 ones.
> 
> 2) All existing language tags unchanged.
> 
> 3) 639-3 tags which represent a finer granularity than we have today
>    are registered as variant subtags of the form '6xxxx'
>    with an appropriate prefix.
> 
> Comments?
> 
> -- 
> John Cowan        http://ccil.org/~cowan   cowan@ccil.org
> Lope de Vega: "It wonders me I can speak at all.  Some 
> caitiff rogue did rudely yerk me on the knob, wherefrom my 
> wits still wander."
> An Englishman: "Ay, a filchman to the nab betimes 'll leave a 
> man crank for a spell." --Harry Turtledove, Ruled Britannia
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 





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John Cowan wrote:
 
> That is the "complete-flag" field that I have been talking about

Yes, I read and replied in reverse chronological order by thread,
Debbie's "just checking" was the newest thread from my POV.  Later
I found your explanation.

> I do, however, prefer '6kcao' (a variant) to '6-kcao' (an
> extension).

As usual I prefer extensions, when there's a clear topic or issue,
and the variant approach would result in an "emulated" singleton,
fonxyz instead of f-xyz, or here 6xyz instead of 6-xyz.  

Why use an informal convention if you can also get an RFC with all
details, here your "flag" algorithm to determine equivalences ?  
For variants it's so far not possible to specify "conventional"
rules in separate documents.

Frank



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Just checking...
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Frank wrote:

> John wrote
> > I do, however, prefer '6kcao' (a variant) to '6-kcao' (an 
> extension).
> 
> As usual I prefer extensions, when there's a clear topic or 
> issue, and the variant approach would result in an "emulated" 
> singleton, fonxyz instead of f-xyz, or here 6xyz instead of 6-xyz.  

If I had to state a preference it would be for an extension because it
presents the alpha4 as is.  But maybe I don't fully understand the issues
involved.  Would someone like to enlighten me?

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Frank Ellermann [mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de] 
> Sent: 16 November 2006 20:12
> To: ltru@lists.ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Just checking...
> 
> John Cowan wrote:
>  
> > That is the "complete-flag" field that I have been talking about
> 
> Yes, I read and replied in reverse chronological order by 
> thread, Debbie's "just checking" was the newest thread from 
> my POV.  Later I found your explanation.
> 
> > I do, however, prefer '6kcao' (a variant) to '6-kcao' (an 
> extension).
> 
> As usual I prefer extensions, when there's a clear topic or 
> issue, and the variant approach would result in an "emulated" 
> singleton, fonxyz instead of f-xyz, or here 6xyz instead of 6-xyz.  
> 
> Why use an informal convention if you can also get an RFC 
> with all details, here your "flag" algorithm to determine 
> equivalences ?  
> For variants it's so far not possible to specify "conventional"
> rules in separate documents.
> 
> Frank
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> 





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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 16 20:10:03 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2006 17:08:58 -0800
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
> To: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2006 11:27 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
...
> 1) No language tags for language collections except for the grandfathered
>    639-2 ones.
...

I disagree.  I think it is simpler to *not* prohibit language collections.
Yes, some of them may have limited utility, but that is not a good
reason for prohibiting them, in my opinion.  If it results in a simpler
specification, while permitting meaningful tags that would otherwise
be prohibited, I think the choice is simple.

(Considering the cataloguer's plight, I think that tags for language
collections could be very useful for material whose language can be
roughly categorized, pending a closer look by a specialist.  "zh" is
already used in this way.)

Randy


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 17 00:01:55 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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Randy Presuhn scripsit:

> I disagree.  I think it is simpler to *not* prohibit language collections.

It's *simpler* not to prohibit anything, but the trend of RFC 4646
is to set more limits so that people can rely on things.

> Yes, some of them may have limited utility, but that is not a good
> reason for prohibiting them, in my opinion.  If it results in a simpler
> specification, while permitting meaningful tags that would otherwise
> be prohibited, I think the choice is simple.

Of course, but meaningful for what?  What good does it do to be
able to tag a document "ger" (Germanic languages)?  It doesn't
tell you anything useful about it.

> (Considering the cataloguer's plight, I think that tags for language
> collections could be very useful for material whose language can be
> roughly categorized, pending a closer look by a specialist.  "zh" is
> already used in this way.)

"zh" is a macrolanguage, not a collection.  The only way to know if
something is North Germanic is to recognize it as Swedish, Danish,
Norwegian, Icelandic, Faroese, ...  and consult the current definition
of the term.  (Okay, *that* term is stable, but plenty of other
language-collection terms aren't; languages move in and out all the time.)

-- 
Winter:  MIT,                                   John Cowan
Keio, INRIA,                                    cowan@ccil.org
Issue lots of Drafts.                           http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
So much more to understand!
Might simplicity return?                        (A "tanka", or extended haiku)

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 17 01:59:43 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> Yes, if nap has an Suppress-Script Latn (as it should),
> then nap-6-napl isn't the same as nap-Latn, because
> nap-Latn is reduced to nap for most practical purposes.

I don't understand this.  The meaning of saying that napl has
a Suppress-Script of Latn is that nap and nap-Latn are
synonymous.

> In other words nap-6-napl is okay in 4646ter territory.

What for?

-- 
On the Semantic Web, it's too hard to prove     John Cowan    cowan@ccil.org
you're not a dog.  --Bill de hOra               http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 17 01:59:43 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Just checking...
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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> As usual I prefer extensions, when there's a clear topic or issue,
> and the variant approach would result in an "emulated" singleton,
> fonxyz instead of f-xyz, or here 6xyz instead of 6-xyz.  

This is what variants are *for*.  Read the section on them in
4646 again.

> Why use an informal convention if you can also get an RFC with all
> details, here your "flag" algorithm to determine equivalences ?  
> For variants it's so far not possible to specify "conventional"
> rules in separate documents.

Why not?  When we do RFC 4646ter we can explain all of this.

-- 
John Cowan     http://ccil.org/~cowan    cowan@ccil.org
Monday we watch-a Firefly's house, but he no come out.  He wasn't home.
Tuesday we go to the ball game, but he fool us.  He no show up.  Wednesday he
go to the ball game, and we fool him.  We no show up.  Thursday was a
double-header.  Nobody show up.  Friday it rained all day.  There was no ball
game, so we stayed home and we listened to it on-a the radio.  --Chicolini

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 17 01:59:48 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2006 9:01 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
...
> "zh" is a macrolanguage, not a collection.  The only way to know if
> something is North Germanic is to recognize it as Swedish, Danish,
> Norwegian, Icelandic, Faroese, ...  and consult the current definition
> of the term.  (Okay, *that* term is stable, but plenty of other
> language-collection terms aren't; languages move in and out all the time.)
...

Actually, this is a good example.  If I were helping to catalog
material in a library, I know the major East and West Germanic
languages well enough to tag material in those languages.
I also know enough to recognize something as being in a North
Germanic language, but for a more precise tagging I'd just to
hand it off to a "specialist". If the specialist wasn't handy,
being able to tag it as "North Germanic", even as a temporary
measure, would be quite useful, even if the category is fuzzy
or unstable.

There are times when fuzziness can be a feature, rather than a bug.

Folks that don't need these don't need to use them.  I'd just hate
to prohibit something that could potentially be useful, especially
when I don't yet see any clear benefit arising from the prohibition.

Randy


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Randy wrote:

 
> Actually, this is a good example.  If I were helping to 
> catalog material in a library, I know the major East and West 
> Germanic languages well enough to tag material in those languages.
> I also know enough to recognize something as being in a North 
> Germanic language, but for a more precise tagging I'd just to 
> hand it off to a "specialist". If the specialist wasn't 
> handy, being able to tag it as "North Germanic", even as a 
> temporary measure, would be quite useful, even if the 
> category is fuzzy or unstable.
> 
> There are times when fuzziness can be a feature, rather than a bug.
> 
> Folks that don't need these don't need to use them.  I'd just 
> hate to prohibit something that could potentially be useful, 
> especially when I don't yet see any clear benefit arising 
> from the prohibition.

I agree with your sentiments.  However, as far as I know the library
community do not use RFC4646 (or do they?).

John is not proposing that these tags be taken out of ISO 639-6 altogether
but rather that they be flagged as not to be used in RFC4646. If there is a
possibility of a legitimate use case then they should, perhaps, stay in.

There is a (slightly messy) way around this and that is to create a rule
that says "-6kcal" can be used as a variant but the upper levels can be used
in the primary language sub tag position; as the alpha4 space is already
reserved.  In other words create a rule that states, if the 639-6 tag is
flagged for use and has a 639-3 tag as a parent then use as variant
otherwise use as primary language subtag. The rule could also state that
alpha4s used in the Primary Language subtag position should include no other
subtags (other than, possibly, extensions).

Debbie
> 
> Randy
> 
> 
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> 





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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 17 04:15:44 2006
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Frank wrote:

> Yes, if nap has an Suppress-Script Latn (as it should), then 
> nap-6-napl isn't the same as nap-Latn, because nap-Latn is 
> reduced to nap for most practical purposes.

> In other words nap-6-napl is okay in 4646ter territory.

I don't think it is. If "nap" is equal to "nap-Latn" (as it is with suppress
script) and "napl" is also equal to  "nap-Latn" there lieth an overlap. But
I do sort of see where you are coming from because essentially "nap"
represents just the language and not the language plus script.   Is there a
liklihood that "nap-6napl" would be useful? I suppose if we suddenly had a
need for "nap-Grek" it would be.  Hmmm... I can see a glimmer of a need.
The rules for suppress script, once invoked are they set in stone?  Could
you suppress "nap" now and unsuppress in the future?  

Debbie
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Frank Ellermann [mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de] 
> Sent: 16 November 2006 19:45
> To: ltru@lists.ietf.org
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
> 
> Debbie Garside wrote:
> 
> >> The script and country values should also be used, and the variant 
> >> should be omitted if it contains no further data:  kca-Latn, not 
> >> kca-Latn-6kcal.
> 
> > Agreed, other than when suppress script comes into play.
> 
> Yes, if nap has an Suppress-Script Latn (as it should), then 
> nap-6-napl isn't the same as nap-Latn, because nap-Latn is 
> reduced to nap for most practical purposes.
> 
> In other words nap-6-napl is okay in 4646ter territory.
> 
> That's a bit tricky for a future equivalence table.  If nap 
> has no Suppress-Script Latn, because nobody bothered to 
> register it, you have "use nap-Latn, not nap-6-napl, let 
> alone nap-Latn-6-napl".
> 
> If that's later fixed by adding a proper Suppress-Script 
> nap-6-napl suddenly makes sense.  And any old nap-Latn tags 
> are dubious.
> 
> One point with the Suppress-Scripts is that we must get it 
> right a.s.a.p.  4646bis should be put on hold until the 4646 
> registry without 639-3 is complete.
> 
> Frank
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> 
> 
> 





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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 17 05:56:23 2006
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In putting together the data for demonstration purposes, I introduced an
error in the hierarchical system.

Khanty (showing lower levels of written only)

kca	obgc	Khanty 
kcaw	kca	Khanty Written
kcal	kcaw	Khanty Written Latin Script
kcac	kcaw	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script
kcao	kcaw	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script Obdorsk Model 
kccc	kcaw	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script Central Ob Model
kcav	kcaw	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script Vakh-Vasyugan Model
kcak	kcaw	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script Kazym Model
kcam	kcaw	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script Vakh-Surgut-Shuryshkar Model

The written variants of Khanty in Cyrillic script should be related to the
Cyrillic parent.  Thus, it should read:

kca	obgc	Khanty 
kcaw	kca	Khanty Written
kcal	kcaw	Khanty Written Latin Script
kcac	kcaw	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script
kcao	kcac	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script Obdorsk Model 
kccc	kcac	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script Central Ob Model
kcav	kcac	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script Vakh-Vasyugan Model
kcak	kcac	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script Kazym Model
kcam	kcac	Khanty Written Cyrillic Script Vakh-Surgut-Shuryshkar Model

This way a match can be returned for all Khanty written in Cyrillic script
regardless of Model.

Best regards

Debbie

Debbie Garside
Managing Director

ICT Marketing Ltd
Corner House
Barn Street
Haverfordwest
Pembrokeshire SA61 1BW
Wales UK

Tel: 0044 1437 766441
Fax: 0044 1437 766173

Web: http://www.ictmarketing.co.uk 





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Randy Presuhn wrote:

> Our charter says nothing about waiting for the state of the
> registry to reach any particular state before we complete
> our work in the ltru WG, and, given the very nature of a
> registry, there is no technical reason to impose such a
> requirement.

As far as I'm concerned 4646bis goes nowhere without completing
the Suppress-Scripts or revising the procedure to add them.

The 4646 idea was to let the review list complete this in any
way they like, and so far they completed no Suppress-Scripts
in about a year.

We have that all documented in 4646-tickets, in the LTRU list
archive, and about four attempts to add Suppress-Scripts on
the review list (two individual, and John's two proposals for
bulk updates).

A plausible plan was to get it right for languages adopted
from 639-1 / 639-2, and ignore the future 639-3 languages as
less interesting wrt this compatibility kludge.  So far the
4645bis registry won't tell us the source of a language subtag,
this plan works reliably only _before_ 4645bis is last called.

We could also decide it here directly in 4645bis, as proposed
by the current subtag reviewer.  I don't care how it's solved
before a 4645bis "last call", but we've now seen what happens
if we delegate this taks:  Twice as nothing.

The charter says "evaluate the 4646 procedure, adjust it as
needed" or similar.  I'm no big fan of the "review committee"
idea proposed here some weeks ago, but if that's what it takes
to get many missing Suppress-Scripts right, why not... <sigh>

Frank




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John Cowan wrote:
 
>> if nap has an Suppress-Script Latn (as it should),
>> then nap-6-napl isn't the same as nap-Latn, because
>> nap-Latn is reduced to nap for most practical purposes.
 
> I don't understand this.  The meaning of saying that napl
> has a Suppress-Script of Latn is that nap and nap-Latn
> are synonymous.

nap has (or rather should or could have) a Suppress-Script
Latn.  For the purposes of 4646 and backwards compatibility
a tag nap is then better (SHOULD) than nap-Latn.

For the purposes of 639-6 napl is a proper subset of nap,
napl implies "written using Latn".  For a 639-6 nap that's
not the case, it can be spoken, or written using another
script, etc., including but not limited to all 639-6 code
elements with nap as their parent.  In other words nap and
napl are not synonymous wrt 639-6.

But nap and nap-Latn are (or could be) to some degree wrt
4646 ff.  Taggers going to the trouble of using 639-6 as
extension or variant could try to preserve that relation
using nap-6-napl or nap-6napl, intuitively.

I'm not sure about your variant idea, maybe it's important
for the outcome.  For an extension it's clearer, a tag like
nap-6-napl is okay, taggers using extensions aren't really
interested in backwards compatible Suppress-Script kludges.

...BUT...

At the moment nap doesn't have a Suppress-Script Latn.  With
that a tag nap-Latn is perfectly okay, it doesn't violate 
the SHOULD about avoiding Suppress-Script subtags, at worst
it violates a general SHOULD about tagging wisely.  Based on
that nap-6-napl or nap-6napl are "verboten", because there's
a short and simple nap-Latn for this purpose.

The outcome depends on accurate Suppress-Scripts, as far as
that's possible.  Switching them later without compelling
reasons is messy.

We know this, it was clearly understood for the introduction
of 4646, and "let the review list complete the stuff found
in an earlier CLDR database" was only to make sure that no
nonsense (Tatar and similar cases) goes into the registry.

But the precise number of Suppress-Scripts completed by the
review list in about a year is ZERO, not counting one case
of Nkoo, where it was done simultaneously with the addition
of ngo.

Frank



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To: Debbie Garside <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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Debbie Garside scripsit:

> Randy wrote:
>  
> > I also know enough to recognize something as being in a North 
> > Germanic language, but for a more precise tagging I'd just to 
> > hand it off to a "specialist". If the specialist wasn't 
> > handy, being able to tag it as "North Germanic", even as a 
> > temporary measure, would be quite useful, even if the 
> > category is fuzzy or unstable.

Okay, you've convinced me.

> There is a (slightly messy) way around this and that is to create a
> rule that says "-6kcal" can be used as a variant but the upper levels
> can be used in the primary language sub tag position; as the alpha4
> space is already reserved.  In other words create a rule that states,
> if the 639-6 tag is flagged for use and has a 639-3 tag as a parent then
> use as variant otherwise use as primary language subtag. The rule could
> also state that alpha4s used in the Primary Language subtag position
> should include no other subtags (other than, possibly, extensions).

That sounds like the Right Thing to me.  It does add complications to
the method of treating 639-6 tags, but I think there is no getting
away from it:  the tag for "Indo-European languages" simply can't be
made subordinate to anything language subtag.

-- 
John Cowan    cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
Rather than making ill-conceived suggestions for improvement based on
uninformed guesses about established conventions in a field of study with
which familiarity is limited, it is sometimes better to stick to merely
observing the usage and listening to the explanations offered, inserting
only questions as needed to fill in gaps in understanding. --Peter Constable

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John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

> 1) No language tags for language collections except for the
>   grandfathered 639-2 ones.

No, I agree with Randy: we cannot guarantee that no RFC 4646bis/ter 
application will ever have a use for collection subtags.  It's not all 
Web pages and browser preferences.  When we forbid "nv-DK" and "nv-Yiii" 
we can talk about forbidding the collections.

> 2) All existing language tags unchanged.

No problem there.

> 3) 639-3 tags which represent a finer granularity than we have
>   today are registered as variant subtags of the form '6xxxx'
>   with an appropriate prefix.
>
> Comments?

1)  Are we planning to un-reserve the 4-letter primary language subtags, 
since it's obvious we aren't going to use them for the intended purpose? 
(Not that there will ever be any non-639-based langauge subtags anyway.)

2)  Is the extension mechanism really so distasteful that we would 
rather register thousands of "6xxxx" variants instead?

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> One point with the Suppress-Scripts is that we must get
> it right a.s.a.p.  4646bis should be put on hold until
> the 4646 registry without 639-3 is complete.

Once again I must disagree in the strongest terms with Frank on this 
topic.  Suppress-Script is NOT normative and the Registry is NOT 
expected to ever contain a complete and uncontroversial set of 
Suppress-Script entries -- not even for the 489 current language 
subtags.

No tag is made invalid by the addition of a script subtag, even one that 
is supposed to be Suppressed.  Suppress-Script is only a suggestion, 
meant to simplify life for matching engines that have not been upgraded 
to use RFC 4647 techniques.  No mechanism should be put in place in 
4646bis or beyond that makes S-S anything more than a suggestion.

One of the main reasons I opposed Suppress-Script (or anything like it) 
in the first place was that somebody might expect this group, or 
ietf-languages, to research script usage for hundreds or thousands of 
languages.  The benefit simply does not justify the effort and 
inevitable controversy.

 --
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Nov 19 01:44:57 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> No, I agree with Randy: we cannot guarantee that no RFC 
> 4646bis/ter application will ever have a use for collection 
> subtags.  It's not all Web pages and browser preferences.  When we 
> forbid "nv-DK" and "nv-Yiii" we can talk about forbidding the 
> collections.

I now accept this.

> >3) 639-3 tags which represent a finer granularity than we have
> >  today are registered as variant subtags of the form '6xxxx'
> >  with an appropriate prefix.
> 
> 1)  Are we planning to un-reserve the 4-letter primary language 
> subtags, since it's obvious we aren't going to use them for the 
> intended purpose? 

No, we'll need them for the supralanguage tags like "inde" (Indo-
European languages).

> 2)  Is the extension mechanism really so distasteful that we would 
> rather register thousands of "6xxxx" variants instead?

This is what variants are for: language varieties that don't amount
to separate languages.  Rather than waiting for people to register
them as needed, we are being handed a whole bunch on a platter.
I say, let's grab 'em.

-- 
A few times, I did some exuberant stomping about,       John Cowan
like a hippo auditioning for Riverdance, though         cowan@ccil.org
I stopped when I thought I heard something at           http://ccil.org/~cowan
the far side of the room falling over in rhythm
with my feet.  -- Joseph Zitt

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At 15:48 06/11/17, John Cowan wrote:
>Frank Ellermann scripsit:
>
>> As usual I prefer extensions, when there's a clear topic or issue,
>> and the variant approach would result in an "emulated" singleton,
>> fonxyz instead of f-xyz, or here 6xyz instead of 6-xyz.  
>
>This is what variants are *for*.  Read the section on them in
>4646 again.

Two points:
1) This is indeed what variants are for, but there is no restriction
   on what extensions are for, in partucular there is nothing saying
   that you can't use extensions for variants.
2) One reason where an extension would be better is that the necessary
   data (flags and such) could easily go on a separate place (IANA
   or elsewhere), whereas extensions all have to go on the same page
   (unless we would decide to change that).

Regards,     Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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At 18:15 06/11/16, Debbie Garside wrote:
>John wrote:

>>The script and country values should also be 
>> used, and the variant should be omitted if it contains no 
>> further data:  kca-Latn, not kca-Latn-6kcal.
>
>Agreed, other than when suppress script comes into play.

Just an idea that came up: It looks like some of the 639-6 data
could help figuring out some more suppress-scripts (or otherwise
decide on how to solve that issues).

What I'm assuming is that the 639-6 data might be a good source
for what language is written with what scripts. Just an idea.

Regards,    Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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At 15:48 06/11/17, John Cowan wrote:
>Frank Ellermann scripsit:
>
>> As usual I prefer extensions, when there's a clear topic or issue,
>> and the variant approach would result in an "emulated" singleton,
>> fonxyz instead of f-xyz, or here 6xyz instead of 6-xyz.  
>
>This is what variants are *for*.  Read the section on them in
>4646 again.

Two points:
1) This is indeed what variants are for, but there is no restriction
   on what extensions are for, in partucular there is nothing saying
   that you can't use extensions for variants.
2) One reason where an extension would be better is that the necessary
   data (flags and such) could easily go on a separate place (IANA
   or elsewhere), whereas extensions all have to go on the same page
   (unless we would decide to change that).

Regards,     Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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At 18:15 06/11/16, Debbie Garside wrote:
>John wrote:

>>The script and country values should also be 
>> used, and the variant should be omitted if it contains no 
>> further data:  kca-Latn, not kca-Latn-6kcal.
>
>Agreed, other than when suppress script comes into play.

Just an idea that came up: It looks like some of the 639-6 data
could help figuring out some more suppress-scripts (or otherwise
decide on how to solve that issues).

What I'm assuming is that the 639-6 data might be a good source
for what language is written with what scripts. Just an idea.

Regards,    Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Nov 19 04:03:23 2006
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Subject: [Ltru] "IETF language code" in Wikipedia
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I've just found the article "IETF language code" in Wikipedia, which 
purports to describe RFC 4646 language tagging but contains some rather 
serious factual errors and misleading statements.

A few examples:

    "It is written that subtags are separated from each other by a 
hyphen. This is not true for the given examples in cases where the 
subtags are empty. The example is en not en-----."

This statement presupposes that tags can contain "empty subtags," which 
do not in fact exist.  There is only one subtag in the tag "en".

    "The IETF only derives their subtags from ISO standards, they are 
therefore not ISO conform."

The RFC 4646 system does not claim to be "ISO-conformant," and 
explicitly seeks to mitigate some of the instability of the ISO 
standards, so this statement is a red herring.  Country-code TLDs are 
also not ISO-conformant since they use ".uk" instead of ".gb", and use 
other extensions to ISO 3166 such as ".ac".

    "It also reserves some tag parts that currently do not exist. 
Section 2.2.1, point 4 reads:
        "4. All four-character language subtags are reserved for 
possible future standardization.
    "At the same time ISO 15924 is a four-character subtag, all ready."

This is a non sequitur.  There is no syntactical or namespace collision 
between language subtags and script subtags, just as there is none 
between 2-letter language subtags and region subtags.

    "Since the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 can change from time to time there is 
ambiguity in the use. E.g. CS could refer to Serbia and Montenegro or to 
Czechoslovakia.  Section 2.2.4. point 3 C&D solve this. For ambiguous 
ISO 3166-1 codes the UN M.49 code shall be used."

This is oversimplified to the point of inaccuracy.  While ISO code 
elements may be ambiguous for the reason given, RFC 4646 does not assign 
a UN M.49-based subtag in place of *each* of the "ambiguous codes," only 
the more recently assigned.  Going forward, if ISO 3166/MA reassigned 
"CS" to yet another country, that country would get a UN-based subtag 
but the existing "CS" subtag would not be changed.

I'll be making the necessary factual corrections to the article, but 
others are of course free to jump in and do it first.  I thought it 
would be good to let the list know that these misconceptions exist and 
may be widespread, because of the wide use of Wikipedia,

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages 


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Doug Ewell wrote:

> I'll be making the necessary factual corrections to the article

The title is already dubious, "Internet language tags" or similar 
would be clearer.  But better start with small corrections before.

> let the list know that these misconceptions exist and may be 
> widespread

It has only three links ("what links here", not counting the "IANA
language code" redirect), and in essence one author ("history") =>
likely a genuine error and no intentional disinformation, unless
it's about the "IETF" bit on the same level as "linguasphere".

Get some good asbestos for this endeavour, Wikipedia is worse than
the IETF in all respects.

Frank



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Doug Ewell wrote:

> 1)  Are we planning to un-reserve the 4-letter primary language subtags,
> since it's obvious we aren't going to use them for the intended purpose?

No, the 4646ter folks should at least in theory be free to replace the
current structured tags by simple 639-6 alpha4 codes *IFF* that's better.
Very unlikely, but I want them to be free to consider it.  We have no
compelling reasons to use these codes for something else.  Actually we've
no reason at all to use them for something else before 639-6 is published.

> 2)  Is the extension mechanism really so distasteful that we would
> rather register thousands of "6xxxx" variants instead?

No, 6xxxx variants are a dubious idea.  Variants are a fallback mechanism
for various special cases bound to specific prefixes, discussed and then
registered by the review list individually.  Extensions are for generally
interesting properties, with their own RFCs and maintenance procedures.

We might need a rule that variants can be deprecated in favour of a later
established extension.

Frank



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Debbie Garside wrote:

> Is there a liklihood that "nap-6napl" would be useful? I suppose if we
> suddenly had a need for "nap-Grek" it would be.  Hmmm... I can see a
> glimmer of a need.

If "napl" would be never interesting you probably wouldn't list it (?)
You're not forced to consider backwards compatibility with 3066 tags and
applications.  From your POV the complete "Suppress-Script" business in
4646 is plain nonsense, you want as much info as you can possibly cram
into alpha4 code elements.  I think, please correct me... :-)

> The rules for suppress script, once invoked are they set in stone?

No.  A Suppress-Script won't jump from Aaaa to Bbbb - unless Aaaa was an
unlikely error, confusing Latg and Goth, or something in that direction.
But adding or removing a Suppress-Sript is possible.

> Could you suppress "nap" now and unsuppress in the future?

Unsuppress is unlikely in that case, why would they start to use a new
script in addition to Latn, justifying to explicitly distinguish Latn
and this new script in language tags ?

The problem we have now is the missing Suppress-Script Latn, which could
be introduced later.  At the moment a tag nap-Latn is perfectly okay,
and therefore nap-6-napl or nap-Latn-6-napl would be wrong / redundant.

As soon as nap gets a Suppress-Script Latn the nap-Latn-6-napl is still
wrong / redundant.  But suddenly nap-6-napl would be allowed instead of
the then suppressed nap-Latn.  Kind of messy.  IMO we must finish this
kludge for the 4646 languages, hoping that it will be almost never used
for the 639-3 languages, and almost never changed where it's used.  The
"hope" could go as far as a NOT RECOMMENDED.

It was a huge mistake to delegate this task to the review list, and of
course it's impossible to deal with it as soon as thousands of 639-3
languages are in.  It's mainly relevant for existing 3066 tags, and for
existing 3066 applications.  For the new 639-3 languages we can demand
that taggers get this right, adding script subtags where they feel that
it's necessary.

For existing 3066 tags it's different, the taggers couldn't add scripts
even where it's necessary before it was allowed by 4646.  The about ten
languages added after 4646 was introduced are a border case, for "ngo"
a Suppress-Script was added, for "frr" and "frs" it wasn't.  That's no
consistent solution, IMO we've to fix it for all language subtags added
before the 4645bis bulk update.

Frank



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Martin wrote:

> Just an idea that came up: It looks like some of the 639-6 
> data could help figuring out some more suppress-scripts (or 
> otherwise decide on how to solve that issues).
> 
> What I'm assuming is that the 639-6 data might be a good 
> source for what language is written with what scripts. Just an idea.

This is true.  However, I would only be happy to recommend suppress-script
options once the data has been verified.

Best 

Debbie

Debbie Garside
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 Frank wrote:

> If "napl" would be never interesting you probably wouldn't 
> list it (?) You're not forced to consider backwards 
> compatibility with 3066 tags and applications.  From your POV 
> the complete "Suppress-Script" business in
> 4646 is plain nonsense, you want as much info as you can 
> possibly cram into alpha4 code elements.  I think, please 
> correct me... :-)

Yes, from the POV of ISO 639-6 suppress-script is not relevant; napl is
relevant to other users of ISO 639-6 as the system, necessarily, needs to
offer "stand-alone" tags.  However, from the POV of extension coding and my
participation in this WG it is and if ISO 639-6 data can help RFC4646bis and
the compilation of data for the Registry, all well and good.


> 
> > The rules for suppress script, once invoked are they set in stone?
> 
> No.  A Suppress-Script won't jump from Aaaa to Bbbb - unless 
> Aaaa was an unlikely error, confusing Latg and Goth, or 
> something in that direction.
> But adding or removing a Suppress-Sript is possible.
> 
> > Could you suppress "nap" now and unsuppress in the future?
> 
> Unsuppress is unlikely in that case, why would they start to 
> use a new script in addition to Latn, justifying to 
> explicitly distinguish Latn and this new script in language tags ?

As a hypothetical case: Say, for instance, that an archaeological dig
unearthed materials written in nap-Grek; the academic community would then
be interested in searching/archiving/matching nap-Grek. 
 
> The problem we have now is the missing Suppress-Script Latn, 
> which could be introduced later.  At the moment a tag 
> nap-Latn is perfectly okay, and therefore nap-6-napl or 
> nap-Latn-6-napl would be wrong / redundant.

Why would it be wrong? nap-Latn-6-napl means the same as nap-Latn.  The only
thing wrong would be that it is not tagging content wisely. I seem to
remember a paragraph in RFC4646 that states to (SHOULD) use only the tags
that are necessary to accurately identify the object.  
 
> As soon as nap gets a Suppress-Script Latn the 
> nap-Latn-6-napl is still wrong / redundant.  But suddenly 
> nap-6-napl would be allowed instead of the then suppressed 
> nap-Latn.

I am not sure I really understand this.  Surely if nap was allocated the
suppress-script Latn, then nap becomes equal to nap-Latn.  Therefore, if
nap-Latn-6-napl is disallowed prior to the suppress-script then nap-6-napl
is also disallowed subsequently as in effect its meaning is the same as
nap-Latn-6-napl.  Or maybe I am just completely suppress-script illiterate
:-)

>  Kind of messy.  IMO we must finish this kludge for 
> the 4646 languages, hoping that it will be almost never used 
> for the 639-3 languages, and almost never changed where it's 
> used.  The "hope" could go as far as a NOT RECOMMENDED.

By "NOT RECOMMENDED" I assume you mean not recommended to suppress scripts?
> 
> It was a huge mistake to delegate this task to the review 
> list, and of course it's impossible to deal with it as soon 
> as thousands of 639-3 languages are in. 

Can you remind me of the reasoning behind suppress-script being included?
(perhaps off-list as everyone has heard it before).  All I can remember is
that there are applications and protocols that cannot deal with script tags.

Best

Debbie

Debbie Garside
www.qeolang.com






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Debbie Garside wrote:

> if ISO 639-6 data can help RFC4646bis and the compilation of data for
> the Registry, all well and good.

...and maybe avoid some discussions about the best variant subtag, what
would 639-6 offer for say the arevela / arevmda subtags ?

> As a hypothetical case: Say, for instance, that an archaeological dig
> unearthed materials written in nap-Grek; the academic community would
> then be interested in searching/archiving/matching nap-Grek.

That's no problem, if Latn is suppressed anything else is still okay.

They could also unearth tons of de-Latf books, it wouldn't affect the
Suppress-Script Latn for de.

>> At the moment a tag nap-Latn is perfectly okay, and therefore
>> nap-6-napl or nap-Latn-6-napl would be wrong / redundant.
 
> Why would it be wrong? nap-Latn-6-napl means the same as nap-Latn.

Because John's algorithm to eliminate dupes / redundancies would say
that nap-Latn is good enough, no 6napl or 6-napl needed or allowed.

Maybe I'm wrong, but apparently that algorithm determines all 639-6
code elements already covered by other means (script, region, variant),
and only the rest of 639-6 (not already covered) is used to form tags.

So if 639-6 offers "enlu" with the same meaning as en-Latn-US, then
en-Latn-US wins, and "enlu" is never used in 4646ter tags, and also
no candidate for a 4646bis variant "6enlu".

But if 639-6 offers "enny" for en as in New York it's finer than any
RFC 4646 tag (at the moment), and en-6enny or en-6-enny can be used -
maybe directly with 4646ter.  Or registered as variant 6enny on demand,
and then used.  Or as the extension 6-enny as soon as the 6-extension
registry is specified and populated.

> I seem to remember a paragraph in RFC4646 that states to (SHOULD)
> use only the tags that are necessary to accurately identify the
> object.

John's algorithm as an application of this SHOULD ?  I thought it's
a MUST.  I wouldn't like a situation where nap-Latn and nap-6-napl
are in theory both possible.

> Surely if nap was allocated the suppress-script Latn, then nap 
> becomes equal to nap-Latn.  Therefore, if nap-Latn-6-napl is 
> disallowed prior to the suppress-script then nap-6-napl is also 
> disallowed subsequently as in effect its meaning is the same as
> nap-Latn-6-napl.

Why should nap-6-napl be disallowed ?  It's Suppress-Script: Latn,
not Suppress-Extension: 6-napl.  It's less fuzzy than nap after the
Suppress-Script suppressed nap-Latn.

> Or maybe I am just completely suppress-script illiterate :-)

Could be also me, but nap-6-napl is written, for nap we're not sure.
The Suppress-Script intentionally removes some info for the higher
goal of backwards compatibility and better matching.  If somebody
uses nap-6-napl they intentionally don't care about that. 

Maybe we could decree that a Suppress-Script also affects 639-6 code
elements identifying the supressed script if used in language tags,
then it's as you say, all would be disallowed.  So far I assumed 
that the Suppress-Script only affects script subtags, not 639-6 (?)

>> messy.  IMO we must finish this kludge for the 4646 languages, 
>> hoping that it will be almost never used for the 639-3 languages,
>> and almost never changed where it's used.  The "hope" could go
>> as far as a NOT RECOMMENDED.
 
> By "NOT RECOMMENDED" I assume you mean not recommended to suppress
> scripts?

Yes, for anything added by 4645bis and afterwards.  Doug said that
there's no chance to figure this out for thousands of languages, or
to deal with it piecemeal on the review list.  For the about 500
languages registered now, almost all old 3066-languages, including
"nap", it's still possible.

> All I can remember is that there are applications and protocols
> that cannot deal with script tags.

That's all, they can handle en or en-US, but not en-Latn-US.  And of
course most existing documents using these tags won't have scripts,
it's a new 4646-invention.

Frank



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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
> To: <ltru@lists.ietf.org>; <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
> Sent: Sunday, November 19, 2006 9:55 AM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
...
> Can you remind me of the reasoning behind suppress-script being included?
> (perhaps off-list as everyone has heard it before).  All I can remember is
> that there are applications and protocols that cannot deal with script tags.
...

As I see it...

Supress-script exists to encourage consistent tagging.
It is only needed for those languages which meet BOTH of
these criteria:
    - there is already a significant amount of material tagged
      for the language, but without any script subtag
    - virtually all material in that language is written in the
      same script

If the language is written in multiple scripts, Suppress-script
clearly doesn't apply.  If there is not a significant amount
of material already tagged (yes, this is a judgment call, and
I hope ietf-languages@iana.org would be cautious) there
is also no reason to use Suppress-script for that language,
since there is not an existing "base" with which compatibility
is needed.

Randy


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Nov 19 20:58:47 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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Randy Presuhn scripsit:

>     - there is already a significant amount of material tagged
>       for the language, but without any script subtag
>     - virtually all material in that language is written in the
>       same script

I would even add a third criterion: that the language is likely
to be used with a region-tag.  The problem being solved is that "en-US"
will not match "en-Latn-US" properly; there really isn't a
problem with "ka" vs. "ka-Geor", say, though we do have it suppressed.

> If the language is written in multiple scripts, Suppress-script
> clearly doesn't apply.  If there is not a significant amount
> of material already tagged (yes, this is a judgment call, and
> I hope ietf-languages@iana.org would be cautious) there
> is also no reason to use Suppress-script for that language,
> since there is not an existing "base" with which compatibility
> is needed.

+1

-- 
John Cowan                                cowan@ccil.org
At times of peril or dubitation,          http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Perform swift circular ambulation,
With loud and high-pitched ululation.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Nov 19 21:30:05 2006
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To: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> Because John's algorithm to eliminate dupes / redundancies would say
> that nap-Latn is good enough, no 6napl or 6-napl needed or allowed.

Just so.

> Maybe I'm wrong, but apparently that algorithm determines all 639-6
> code elements already covered by other means (script, region, variant),
> and only the rest of 639-6 (not already covered) is used to form tags.

Exactly, with the addendum that a 639-6 tag that covers multiple languages
would be used directly as an unqualified 4-alpha tag.

> So if 639-6 offers "enlu" with the same meaning as en-Latn-US, then
> en-Latn-US wins, and "enlu" is never used in 4646ter tags, and also
> no candidate for a 4646bis variant "6enlu".

Yes.

> But if 639-6 offers "enny" for en as in New York it's finer than any
> RFC 4646 tag (at the moment), and en-6enny or en-6-enny can be used -
> maybe directly with 4646ter.  Or registered as variant 6enny on demand,
> and then used.  Or as the extension 6-enny as soon as the 6-extension
> registry is specified and populated.

Yes, though I think the first of these is the best, as it involves
the smallest amount of process for users.

> Could be also me, but nap-6-napl is written, for nap we're not sure.
> The Suppress-Script intentionally removes some info for the higher
> goal of backwards compatibility and better matching.  If somebody
> uses nap-6-napl they intentionally don't care about that. 

Saying that 'nap' has a Suppress-Script of 'Latn' means that
we've decided as a matter of public policy that the distinctions
between Neapolitan unspecified, Neapolitan spoken, and Neapolitan
written in Latin are insignificant.  Reintroducing a way of making
those distinctions through the back door is a Bad Thing.

-- 
John Cowan   cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
I come from under the hill, and under the hills and over the hills my paths
led. And through the air. I am he that walks unseen.  I am the clue-finder,
the web-cutter, the stinging fly. I was chosen for the lucky number.  --Bilbo

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Nov 19 21:36:00 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> Unsuppress is unlikely in that case, why would they start to use a new
> script in addition to Latn, justifying to explicitly distinguish Latn
> and this new script in language tags ?

Politics.  If Greece reconquered Neapolis (or bought it back from
Italy, more likely), nap-Grek might well become an important language.

> The problem we have now is the missing Suppress-Script Latn, which could
> be introduced later.  At the moment a tag nap-Latn is perfectly okay,
> and therefore nap-6-napl or nap-Latn-6-napl would be wrong / redundant.
> 
> As soon as nap gets a Suppress-Script Latn the nap-Latn-6-napl is still
> wrong / redundant.  But suddenly nap-6-napl would be allowed instead of
> the then suppressed nap-Latn.  

No, I disagree.  Quite independent of Suppress-Script, 'napl' does not
contain any extra information above "nap" or "nap-Latn" as the case
may be.  So it remains forbidden to use either "nap-6napl" or
"nap-Latn-6napl".  See my previous post for the rationale.

-- 
Evolutionary psychology is the theory           John Cowan
that men are nothing but horn-dogs,             http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
and that women only want them for their money.  cowan@ccil.org
        --Susan McCarthy (adapted)

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Nov 19 21:40:14 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> No, 6xxxx variants are a dubious idea.  Variants are a fallback mechanism
> for various special cases bound to specific prefixes, discussed and then
> registered by the review list individually.

Section 2.2.5 says:

   Variant subtags are used to indicate additional, well-recognized
   variations that define a language or its dialects that are not
   covered by other available subtags.

I take "dialects" to include sociolects and orthographic variants.

> Extensions are for generally
> interesting properties, with their own RFCs and maintenance procedures.

Yes; they are for extensions *to* language tags, providing
non-language-tag-like information, which variant subtags are not.

-- 
Mos Eisley spaceport.  You will never           John Cowan
see a more wretched hive of scum and            cowan@ccil.org
villainy -- unless you watch the                http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Jerry Springer Show.   --georgettesworld.com

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 20 01:14:12 2006
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Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:

> 2) One reason where an extension would be better is that the necessary
>   data (flags and such) could easily go on a separate place (IANA
>   or elsewhere), whereas extensions all have to go on the same page
>   (unless we would decide to change that).

I assume this was supposed to read:  "whereas variants all have to go on 
the same page..."

Martin already understands the following, but I include it for those who 
may still be fuzzy about extensions:

A basic feature of extension subtags is that they are not defined by 
LTRU or ietf-languages, and are not listed in the Language Subtag 
Registry or any other resource hosted by IANA.  They are defined by an 
external "maintaining authority" and listed in a separate, non-IANA, 
non-IETF registry.  There is a Language Tag Extensions Registry 
maintained by IANA, but it lists only the singleton and other basic 
information associated with each extension.  All of this is described 
plainly in Section 3.7.

If ISO 639-6 were used as the basis for an extension RFC, then all of 
the complicated rules we have been discussing -- which code elements 
could be used in language tags and which could not, which one would 
allow additional subtags (like script) and which would forbid them, 
which combinations would be impossible, etc. -- would be specified in 
that RFC, and the registry of subtags defined therein would be 
maintained by a third party.  Neither LTRU nor ietf-languages would have 
to make any of those decisions, or vet thousands of subtags.  The 
responsibility could fall on Debbie's Geolang organization, assisted by 
whoever volunteers (or is drafted) to assist.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2006 00:17:47 -0800
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Subject: [Ltru] ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised
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The downloadable ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables have been substantially modified 
as of November 14, and they now contain additional information that will 
allow us to make critical decisions related to alternative and inverted 
language names.

http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/download.asp

The basic "code set" file has the same general format as before, but the 
"Name" or "Inverted_Name" field has been redefined as "Reference_Name". 
This appears to be the non-inverted form of one of the names associated 
with the language, often the most common (e.g. Spanish is listed instead 
of Castillian, Dutch instead of Flemish).  No commas or semicolons are 
present in this file.  An example is:

    crh     crh     crh             I       L       Crimean Tatar

A new 'language names index" file has been added, which lists all of the 
names associated with the language, in both non-inverted and inverted 
forms when present (two identical forms are given when there is no 
inversion).  The file has one record for each distinct name, and does 
not use semicolons to separate multiple names.  Commas are present only 
at the inversion points.  An example is:

    crh     Crimean Tatar   Tatar, Crimean
    crh     Crimean Turkish Turkish, Crimean

The macrolanguage file is essentially the same as before; only the field 
names have been changed.

A "retirements" file has been added to track changes made in the FDIS. 
This include one entry, the change from "fri" to "fry" that reflects the 
ISO 639-2 mapping.

We in LTRU now have all the information related to ISO 639-3 language 
names that we need, and we need to make a decision about which names 
should appear in the RFC 4645bis Registry.  Should we use:

1a.  only the reference names shown in the main file?
1b.  the reference and alternative names, but only in non-inverted form 
(when both exist)?
1c.  the reference and alternative names, but only in inverted form 
(when both exist)?
1d.  the reference and alternative names, in both inverted and 
non-inverted form?

My preference is for option 1d, including all the names.

We also need to decide whether to apply the decision in question 1 above 
to:

2a.  all primary and extended language subtags in the Registry, possibly 
adding more names to existing subtags, or
2b.  only the new subtags added with ISO 639-3.

My preference is for option 2a, retrofitting new names onto existing 
subtags where ISO 639-3 lists them.

Let's discuss our options here, make a decision, and incorporate it into 
the next draft of RFC 4646bis so I can reflect it in a new draft of RFC 
4645bis.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 20 06:00:33 2006
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From: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2006 11:03:44 +0000
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Maybe I  missed something (traffic being so heavy on this list), but =20
I'd still be inclined to put a full stop after "languages" below =20
(losing the final 3 words). Reason: with languages disappearing from =20
use at such an alarming rate, leaving in those 3 words could cause =20
problems for marginal linguistic groups sans research facilities.
mg
On 4 Aug 2006, at 18:41, scr=EDobh Debbie Garside:

> Addison wrote:
>
>
>> "These additional code elements are intended to provide
>> coverage for all known human languages in use today."

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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--===============1992914999==
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For example - and please bear with me on this - see article below, =20
where a language is being regenerated from one living speaker, which =20
is a better chance than anyone would have given Hebrew as a living =20
language just over half a century ago.
mg

    From:       andrekar@NCIDC.ORG
     Subject:     Stubborn Elder
     Date:     19 November 2006 09:19:13 GMT+00:00
     To:       ENDANGERED-LANGUAGES-L@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG
     Reply-To:       andrekar@NCIDC.ORG

Native language lives in woman
Vi Hilbert of the Upper Skagit tribe stubbornly aims to keep the old =20
words of Lushootseed alive.

By Krista J. Kapralos
Herald Writer


EVERETT - By her own admission, Vi Hilbert, 88, is stubborn.

She was an only child raised in the Upper Skagit tribe. Her mother =20
loved to perform and her father was a medicine man. When they passed =20
the stories on to Hilbert, he spoke in Lushootseed, the language of =20
Western Washington's Coast Salish tribes.

Hilbert was a child in a desperate era for American Indian tribes. =20
Tribal children went to boarding schools where they weren't allowed =20
to speak their native languages. Many children forgot Lushootseed, =20
but not Hilbert.

She stubbornly tucked it away in her mind and in her heart.

Years later, the language emerged from an age of darkness and was =20
brought into the light once again. Hilbert was one of the few people =20
who remembered enough of it to speak it again.

At an event sponsored by Everett Community College's Diversity and =20
Equity Center Thursday, Hilbert shared her language with about 70 =20
students. The students leaned forward in their seats in an effort to =20
catch every word, and afterward they knelt on the floor in front of =20
Hilbert to thank her.

"She's living history," said Earl Martin, director of the college's =20
counseling center and a member of the Cree tribe. "The knowledge she =20
passes down orally is just as valuable as anything that's in our =20
library."

Hilbert has dedicated her life to the rebirth of Lushootseed. She =20
worked in the linguistics department at the University of Washington =20
for 15 years. In 1989, she received an honorary doctorate from =20
Seattle University and was named a Washington State Living Treasure.

Hilbert has worked closely with linguists to develop a written form =20
of Lushootseed and publish dictionaries for the language.

"Given her age, I've wanted to get her here while she's still able to =20=

speak," said Christina Castorena, associate dean for diversity for =20
EvCC. "She's a local jewel, and it's an honor to have her here."

Hilbert clutched a dark blanket around her thin shoulders as she sat =20
in a chair on the stage in Baker Hall on the EvCC campus. She =20
demanded that the students speak up if they wanted to ask her a =20
question.

"I'm bossy," she said, smiling slyly.

Hilbert said she's been criticized by some tribal members for sharing =20=

Upper Skagit culture. She argues that every culture is important and =20
should be shared with as many people as possible. Sharing Lushootseed =20=

and ancient Coast Salish stories won't dilute the value of the culture.

"The language will live because it's important," she said. "The =20
culture will live because it's important."

Reporter Krista J. Kapralos: 425-339-3422 or kkapralos@heraldnet.com.
- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


--Apple-Mail-2-1030562130
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
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margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-tab">For example - and please bear with me on =
this - see article below, where a language is being regenerated from one =
living speaker, which is a better chance than anyone would have given =
Hebrew as a living language just over half a century =
ago.</SPAN></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">mg</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><BR =
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margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-tab">=A0 =A0</SPAN><B>From: </B><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-tab">=A0 =A0 </SPAN>=A0 <A =
href=3D"mailto:andrekar@NCIDC.ORG">andrekar@NCIDC.ORG</A></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-converted-tab">=A0 =A0 =
</SPAN><B>Subject: </B><SPAN class=3D"Apple-converted-tab">=A0 =A0 =
</SPAN><B>Stubborn Elder</B></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-tab">=A0 =A0 </SPAN><B>Date: </B><SPAN =
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margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-tab">=A0 =A0 </SPAN><B>To: </B><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-tab">=A0 =A0 </SPAN>=A0 <A =
href=3D"mailto:ENDANGERED-LANGUAGES-L@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG">ENDANGERE=
D-LANGUAGES-L@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG</A></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top:=
 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-tab">=A0 =A0 </SPAN><B>Reply-To: </B><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-tab">=A0 =A0 </SPAN>=A0 <A =
href=3D"mailto:andrekar@NCIDC.ORG">andrekar@NCIDC.ORG</A></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 10px;">Native language =
lives in woman</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 10px;">Vi Hilbert of the =
Upper Skagit tribe stubbornly aims to keep the old words of Lushootseed =
alive.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
10px/normal Monaco; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" =
size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
10px;">By Krista J. Kapralos</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 10px;">Herald =
Writer</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
10px/normal Monaco; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 10px;">EVERETT - By her =
own admission, Vi Hilbert, 88, is stubborn.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 10px;">She was an only =
child raised in the Upper Skagit tribe. Her mother loved to perform and =
her father was a medicine man. When they passed the stories on to =
Hilbert, he spoke in Lushootseed, the language of Western Washington's =
Coast Salish tribes.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" =
size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
10px;">Hilbert was a child in a desperate era for American Indian =
tribes. Tribal children went to boarding schools where they weren't =
allowed to speak their native languages. Many children forgot =
Lushootseed, but not Hilbert.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top:=
 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: =
normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; min-height: 14px; =
"><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 10px;">She stubbornly tucked it away in her mind and =
in her heart.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" =
size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
10px;">Years later, the language emerged from an age of darkness and was =
brought into the light once again. Hilbert was one of the few people who =
remembered enough of it to speak it again.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 10px;">At an event =
sponsored by Everett Community College's Diversity and Equity Center =
Thursday, Hilbert shared her language with about 70 students. The =
students leaned forward in their seats in an effort to catch every word, =
and afterward they knelt on the floor in front of Hilbert to thank =
her.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
10px/normal Monaco; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" =
size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
10px;">"She's living history," said Earl Martin, director of the =
college's counseling center and a member of the Cree tribe. "The =
knowledge she passes down orally is just as valuable as anything that's =
in our library."</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" =
size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
10px;">Hilbert has dedicated her life to the rebirth of Lushootseed. She =
worked in the linguistics department at the University of Washington for =
15 years. In 1989, she received an honorary doctorate from Seattle =
University and was named a Washington State Living =
Treasure.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" =
size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
10px;">Hilbert has worked closely with linguists to develop a written =
form of Lushootseed and publish dictionaries for the =
language.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" =
size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
10px;">"Given her age, I've wanted to get her here while she's still =
able to speak," said Christina Castorena, associate dean for diversity =
for EvCC. "She's a local jewel, and it's an honor to have her =
here."</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
10px/normal Monaco; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" =
size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
10px;">Hilbert clutched a dark blanket around her thin shoulders as she =
sat in a chair on the stage in Baker Hall on the EvCC campus. She =
demanded that the students speak up if they wanted to ask her a =
question.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" =
size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
10px;">"I'm bossy," she said, smiling slyly.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 10px;">Hilbert said she's =
been criticized by some tribal members for sharing Upper Skagit culture. =
She argues that every culture is important and should be shared with as =
many people as possible. Sharing Lushootseed and ancient Coast Salish =
stories won't dilute the value of the culture.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 10px;">"The language will =
live because it's important," she said. "The culture will live because =
it's important."</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" =
size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
10px;">Reporter Krista J. Kapralos: 425-339-3422 or <A =
href=3D"mailto:kkapralos@heraldnet.com">kkapralos@heraldnet.com</A>.</SPAN=
></FONT></DIV><DIV> <DIV>- -=A0</DIV><DIV>Marion Gunn * EGTeo =
(Estab.1991)</DIV><DIV>27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an =
</DIV><DIV>Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.</DIV><DIV>* <A =
href=3D"mailto:mgunn@egt.ie">mgunn@egt.ie</A> * <A =
href=3D"mailto:eamonn@egt.ie">eamonn@egt.ie</A> *</DIV>  =
</DIV><BR></BODY></HTML>=

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 20 08:07:53 2006
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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: "'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>,
	"'Marion Gunn'" <mgunn@egt.ie>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2006 13:07:30 -0000
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Marion wrote:

> Maybe I  missed something (traffic being so heavy on this list), but =
I'd
still be inclined to put a full stop after "languages" below (losing the
final 3 words). Reason: with languages disappearing from use at such an
alarming rate, leaving in those 3 words could cause problems for =
marginal
linguistic groups sans research facilities.

I think "in use today" can be interpreted quite broadly as
spoken/written/studied/revived/documented, so I am not sure that I can =
see a
problem.=20

Best regards

Debbie


-----Original Message-----
From: Marion Gunn [mailto:mgunn@egt.ie]=20
Sent: 20 November 2006 11:04
To: LTRU Working Group
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)

Maybe I  missed something (traffic being so heavy on this list), but I'd
still be inclined to put a full stop after "languages" below (losing the
final 3 words). Reason: with languages disappearing from use at such an
alarming rate, leaving in those 3 words could cause problems for =
marginal
linguistic groups sans research facilities.
mg
On 4 Aug 2006, at 18:41, scr=EDobh Debbie Garside:

> Addison wrote:
>
>
>> "These additional code elements are intended to provide coverage for=20
>> all known human languages in use today."

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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I looked over these table this morning, and all I can say is: *fabulous*!
The 639-3 people have done a wonderful job with these tables, and very
thorough work on the names. They have done such a good job that I don't see
any barrier to using the information as is. The only real question is how
best to leverage it. Here is my take:

Fields to add:

   1. Three Letter Code: it would indeed be handy to have the 3 letter
   code around, for those cases where our canonical subtag is 2 letter. While
   that is somewhat peripheral to our main function, it would be useful to have
   this for both the language subtag and the region subtag to help in
   identification, perhaps as "Type-Equivalent"?
   2. Inverted Names: I suggest we add an additional field for these,
   allowing more than one. Maybe "Inverted-Description"? We could change any of
   the current descriptions that are inverted to Inverted-Description, and add
   add the 639-3 ones (1403 of them).
   3. Type: A(ncient), C(onstructed), E(xtinct), H(istorical), L(iving),
   S(pecial). This would be very useful information for identification, and I
   suggest we add it as a Language-Type field

Fields that our current structure can accommodate:

   1. Scope: we don't need to add this, since it can be derived:
   something is a macro language iff there is an extlang that points to it.
   2. Reference Name: If we have the convention that the first
   Description is the reference name, then we could incorporate all of this
   information without changing our structure. Note: 636-3 only has 85 cases of
   multiple names.
   3. Other Names: we can add any alternate names as additional
   descriptions.

Mark

On 11/20/06, Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote:
>
> The downloadable ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables have been substantially modified
> as of November 14, and they now contain additional information that will
> allow us to make critical decisions related to alternative and inverted
> language names.
>
> http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/download.asp
>
> The basic "code set" file has the same general format as before, but the
> "Name" or "Inverted_Name" field has been redefined as "Reference_Name".
> This appears to be the non-inverted form of one of the names associated
> with the language, often the most common (e.g. Spanish is listed instead
> of Castillian, Dutch instead of Flemish).  No commas or semicolons are
> present in this file.  An example is:
>
>     crh     crh     crh             I       L       Crimean Tatar
>
> A new 'language names index" file has been added, which lists all of the
> names associated with the language, in both non-inverted and inverted
> forms when present (two identical forms are given when there is no
> inversion).  The file has one record for each distinct name, and does
> not use semicolons to separate multiple names.  Commas are present only
> at the inversion points.  An example is:
>
>     crh     Crimean Tatar   Tatar, Crimean
>     crh     Crimean Turkish Turkish, Crimean
>
> The macrolanguage file is essentially the same as before; only the field
> names have been changed.
>
> A "retirements" file has been added to track changes made in the FDIS.
> This include one entry, the change from "fri" to "fry" that reflects the
> ISO 639-2 mapping.
>
> We in LTRU now have all the information related to ISO 639-3 language
> names that we need, and we need to make a decision about which names
> should appear in the RFC 4645bis Registry.  Should we use:
>
> 1a.  only the reference names shown in the main file?
> 1b.  the reference and alternative names, but only in non-inverted form
> (when both exist)?
> 1c.  the reference and alternative names, but only in inverted form
> (when both exist)?
> 1d.  the reference and alternative names, in both inverted and
> non-inverted form?
>
> My preference is for option 1d, including all the names.
>
> We also need to decide whether to apply the decision in question 1 above
> to:
>
> 2a.  all primary and extended language subtags in the Registry, possibly
> adding more names to existing subtags, or
> 2b.  only the new subtags added with ISO 639-3.
>
> My preference is for option 2a, retrofitting new names onto existing
> subtags where ISO 639-3 lists them.
>
> Let's discuss our options here, make a decision, and incorporate it into
> the next draft of RFC 4646bis so I can reflect it in a new draft of RFC
> 4645bis.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
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>

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I looked over these table this morning, and all I can say is: <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">*fabulous*</span>! The 639-3 people have done a wonderful job with these tables, and very thorough work on the names. They have done such a good job that I don't see any barrier to using the information as is. The only real question is how best to leverage it. Here is my take:
<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Fields to add:</span><br><ol><li>Three Letter Code: it would indeed be handy to have the 3 letter code around, for those cases where our canonical subtag is 2 letter. While that is somewhat peripheral to our main function, it would be useful to have this for both the language subtag and the region subtag to help in identification, perhaps as &quot;Type-Equivalent&quot;?
<br></li><li>Inverted Names: I suggest we add an additional field
for these, allowing more than one. Maybe &quot;Inverted-Description&quot;? We
could change any of the current descriptions that are inverted to Inverted-Description,
and add add the 639-3 ones (1403 of them).<br></li><li>Type: A(ncient), C(onstructed), E(xtinct), H(istorical), L(iving),
S(pecial). This would be very useful information for identification, and I suggest we add it as
a Language-Type field</li></ol>
  

<span style="font-weight: bold;">Fields that our current structure can accommodate:</span><br><ol><li>Scope: we don't need to add this, since it can be derived: something is a macro language iff there is an extlang that points to it.
</li><li>Reference Name: If we have the convention that the first Description is the reference name, then we could incorporate all of this information without changing our structure. Note: 636-3 only has 85 cases of multiple names.
</li><li>Other Names: we can add any alternate names as additional descriptions.</li></ol>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 11/20/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Doug Ewell</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@adelphia.net">
dewell@adelphia.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">The downloadable ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables have been substantially modified
<br>as of November 14, and they now contain additional information that will<br>allow us to make critical decisions related to alternative and inverted<br>language names.<br><br><a href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/download.asp">
http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/download.asp</a><br><br>The basic &quot;code set&quot; file has the same general format as before, but the<br>&quot;Name&quot; or &quot;Inverted_Name&quot; field has been redefined as &quot;Reference_Name&quot;.
<br>This appears to be the non-inverted form of one of the names associated<br>with the language, often the most common (e.g. Spanish is listed instead<br>of Castillian, Dutch instead of Flemish).&nbsp;&nbsp;No commas or semicolons are
<br>present in this file.&nbsp;&nbsp;An example is:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;crh&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; crh&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; crh&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; L&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Crimean Tatar<br><br>A new 'language names index&quot; file has been added, which lists all of the<br>names associated with the language, in both non-inverted and inverted
<br>forms when present (two identical forms are given when there is no<br>inversion).&nbsp;&nbsp;The file has one record for each distinct name, and does<br>not use semicolons to separate multiple names.&nbsp;&nbsp;Commas are present only<br>
at the inversion points.&nbsp;&nbsp;An example is:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;crh&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Crimean Tatar&nbsp;&nbsp; Tatar, Crimean<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;crh&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Crimean Turkish Turkish, Crimean<br><br>The macrolanguage file is essentially the same as before; only the field<br>
names have been changed.<br><br>A &quot;retirements&quot; file has been added to track changes made in the FDIS.<br>This include one entry, the change from &quot;fri&quot; to &quot;fry&quot; that reflects the<br>ISO 639-2 mapping.
<br><br>We in LTRU now have all the information related to ISO 639-3 language<br>names that we need, and we need to make a decision about which names<br>should appear in the RFC 4645bis Registry.&nbsp;&nbsp;Should we use:<br><br>1a.&nbsp;&nbsp;only the reference names shown in the main file?
<br>1b.&nbsp;&nbsp;the reference and alternative names, but only in non-inverted form<br>(when both exist)?<br>1c.&nbsp;&nbsp;the reference and alternative names, but only in inverted form<br>(when both exist)?<br>1d.&nbsp;&nbsp;the reference and alternative names, in both inverted and
<br>non-inverted form?<br><br>My preference is for option 1d, including all the names.<br><br>We also need to decide whether to apply the decision in question 1 above<br>to:<br><br>2a.&nbsp;&nbsp;all primary and extended language subtags in the Registry, possibly
<br>adding more names to existing subtags, or<br>2b.&nbsp;&nbsp;only the new subtags added with ISO 639-3.<br><br>My preference is for option 2a, retrofitting new names onto existing<br>subtags where ISO 639-3 lists them.<br><br>Let's discuss our options here, make a decision, and incorporate it into
<br>the next draft of RFC 4646bis so I can reflect it in a new draft of RFC<br>4645bis.<br><br>--<br>Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
</a><br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br><a href="http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages">http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
</a><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 20 12:14:12 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised
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Mark Davis scripsit:

>   1. Three Letter Code: it would indeed be handy to have the 3 letter
>   code around, for those cases where our canonical subtag is 2 letter.
>   While that is somewhat peripheral to our main function, it would
>   be useful to have this for both the language subtag and the region
>   subtag to help in identification, perhaps as "Type-Equivalent"?

I would be opposed to this: it might easily give the impression that
the use of these forms is licit.  ISO 3166 and ISO 639-3 already
provide such mappings.

>   2. Inverted Names: [... and] 3. Type: A(ncient), C(onstructed),
>   E(xtinct), H(istorical), L(iving), S(pecial). 

I'm fairly neutral about these.

>   1. Scope: we don't need to add this, since it can be derived:
>   something is a macro language iff there is an extlang that points
>   to it.

That's true now, but won't always be true.  If languages 'xxx' and 'yyy'
are encompassed in a newly created macrolanguage 'zzz', then we will not
start using 'zzz-xxx' and 'zzz-yyy', at least according to current plans.

That said, I'm not sure how much having this information
machine-processable adds.  In cases where the names are confusing,
639-3 is adding "(macrolanguage)" anyhow.

>   2. Reference Name: If we have the convention that the first
>   Description is the reference name,

I am very much opposed to any convention that assigns special semantics
to the first (or any other) instance of a field.  If you want
distinct semantics, use a distinct field name.

-- 
I marvel at the creature: so secret and         John Cowan
so sly as he is, to come sporting in the pool   cowan@ccil.org
before our very window.  Does he think that     http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Men sleep without watch all night?

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 20 13:11:58 2006
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John Cowan wrote:
 
> Mark Davis scripsit:
 
>>   1. Three Letter Code: it would indeed be handy to have the 3 letter
>>   code around, for those cases where our canonical subtag is 2 letter.
>>   While that is somewhat peripheral to our main function, it would
>>   be useful to have this for both the language subtag and the region
>>   subtag to help in identification, perhaps as "Type-Equivalent"?
 
> I would be opposed to this: it might easily give the impression that
> the use of these forms is licit.  ISO 3166 and ISO 639-3 already
> provide such mappings.

+1  My intuitive reaction was "maybe as Comment: Do not use 'abc'".  

>> 2. Inverted Names: [... and] 3. Type: A(ncient), C(onstructed),
>> E(xtinct), H(istorical), L(iving), S(pecial).
 
> I'm fairly neutral about these.

I like the "inverted names".  If the types are listed let's at least
get rid of "living", declaring this as default.
 
>> 2. Reference Name: If we have the convention that the first
>> Description is the reference name,
 
> I am very much opposed to any convention that assigns special 
> semantics to the first (or any other) instance of a field.  If
> you want distinct semantics, use a distinct field name.

IMO Doug can list the descriptions in "source order", and it will 
automagically do what Mark wants.  Inventing more field names isn't
attractive, maybe the type deserves it.

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 20 13:42:47 2006
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John Cowan wrote:

>> apparently that algorithm determines all 639-6 code elements already
>> covered by other means (script, region, variant),> and only the rest
>> of 639-6 (not already covered) is used to form tags.

> Exactly, with the addendum that a 639-6 tag that covers multiple
> languages would be used directly as an unqualified 4-alpha tag.

Interesting, stuff for a 4646ter when 639-6 is published.

> Saying that 'nap' has a Suppress-Script of 'Latn' means that
> we've decided as a matter of public policy that the distinctions
> between Neapolitan unspecified, Neapolitan spoken, and Neapolitan
> written in Latin are insignificant.  Reintroducing a way of
> making those distinctions through the back door is a Bad Thing.

Why's that bad ?  In another article you or Randy pointed out that
the worst thing about e.g. fy-Latn-DE is the _position_ of Latn
between fy and DE confusing old applications looking for fy-DE.

Variants or extensions are noted after the region, unlike script
subtags.  Some nap-FR-6napl could still match nap-FR (constructed
example, it's not about Corsica), unlike nap-Latn-FR.

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 20 14:58:59 2006
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)
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Hi -

> From: "Marion Gunn" <mgunn@egt.ie>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, November 20, 2006 3:03 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Charter update proposal (updated)
>

> Maybe I  missed something (traffic being so heavy on this list), but

The approval of the updated charter in early September, perhaps?

> I'd still be inclined to put a full stop after "languages" below  
> (losing the final 3 words). Reason: with languages disappearing from  
> use at such an alarming rate, leaving in those 3 words could cause  
> problems for marginal linguistic groups sans research facilities.
...

Since http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html does
not have the text to which you objected, I think this thread can
safely come to an end.

Randy, ltru co-chair



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Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, November 20, 2006 12:17 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised
...
> We in LTRU now have all the information related to ISO 639-3 language 
> names that we need, and we need to make a decision about which names 
> should appear in the RFC 4645bis Registry.  Should we use:
> 
> 1a.  only the reference names shown in the main file?
> 1b.  the reference and alternative names, but only in non-inverted form 
> (when both exist)?
> 1c.  the reference and alternative names, but only in inverted form 
> (when both exist)?
> 1d.  the reference and alternative names, in both inverted and 
> non-inverted form?
> 
> My preference is for option 1d, including all the names.

I prefer option 1d, too.

> We also need to decide whether to apply the decision in question 1 above 
> to:
> 
> 2a.  all primary and extended language subtags in the Registry, possibly 
> adding more names to existing subtags, or
> 2b.  only the new subtags added with ISO 639-3.
> 
> My preference is for option 2a, retrofitting new names onto existing 
> subtags where ISO 639-3 lists them.
...

Although 2b might be less work, I don't object to 2a.

Randy


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised
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Hi -

> From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
> To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, November 20, 2006 8:32 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised
...
> Fields to add:
> 
>    1. Three Letter Code: it would indeed be handy to have the 3 letter
>    code around, for those cases where our canonical subtag is 2 letter. While
>    that is somewhat peripheral to our main function, it would be useful to have
>    this for both the language subtag and the region subtag to help in
>    identification, perhaps as "Type-Equivalent"?
>    2. Inverted Names: I suggest we add an additional field for these,
>    allowing more than one. Maybe "Inverted-Description"? We could change any of
>    the current descriptions that are inverted to Inverted-Description, and add
>    add the 639-3 ones (1403 of them).
>    3. Type: A(ncient), C(onstructed), E(xtinct), H(istorical), L(iving),
>    S(pecial). This would be very useful information for identification, and I
>    suggest we add it as a Language-Type field

As a co-chair, one of the things I'm supposed to watch out for is feature-creep.

Consequently, before going any further in discussing these three proposed fields,
I'd like to see a clear statement of why these are necessary to meeting the
requirements established in the ltru WG charter.  If they're not necessary, then
the cost/benefit ratio needs to be *extremely* persuasive, and the benefits still
need to be in terms of supporting language tagging.

> Fields that our current structure can accommodate:
> 
>    1. Scope: we don't need to add this, since it can be derived:
>    something is a macro language iff there is an extlang that points to it.
>    2. Reference Name: If we have the convention that the first
>    Description is the reference name, then we could incorporate all of this
>    information without changing our structure. Note: 636-3 only has 85 cases of
>    multiple names.

As a technical contributor, I think that giving semantics to field order
would be unwise.  If we need special semantics for this (I'm not convinced
that we do) then we should introduce an additional field for the other
names.

>    3. Other Names: we can add any alternate names as additional
>    descriptions.

This seems adequate.

Randy


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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised
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On 11/20/06, Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com> wrote:
>
> Hi -
>
> > From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
> > To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> > Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Monday, November 20, 2006 8:32 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised
> ...
> > Fields to add:
> >
> >    1. Three Letter Code: it would indeed be handy to have the 3 letter
> >    code around, for those cases where our canonical subtag is 2 letter.
> While
> >    that is somewhat peripheral to our main function, it would be useful
> to have
> >    this for both the language subtag and the region subtag to help in
> >    identification, perhaps as "Type-Equivalent"?
> >    2. Inverted Names: I suggest we add an additional field for these,
> >    allowing more than one. Maybe "Inverted-Description"? We could change
> any of
> >    the current descriptions that are inverted to Inverted-Description,
> and add
> >    add the 639-3 ones (1403 of them).
> >    3. Type: A(ncient), C(onstructed), E(xtinct), H(istorical), L(iving),
> >    S(pecial). This would be very useful information for identification,
> and I
> >    suggest we add it as a Language-Type field
>
> As a co-chair, one of the things I'm supposed to watch out for is
> feature-creep.
>
> Consequently, before going any further in discussing these three proposed
> fields,
> I'd like to see a clear statement of why these are necessary to meeting
> the
> requirements established in the ltru WG charter.  If they're not
> necessary, then
> the cost/benefit ratio needs to be *extremely* persuasive, and the
> benefits still
> need to be in terms of supporting language tagging.


These are directly related to our charter, which is the addition of the
639-3 codes, since this is relevant data coming directly from 636-3. The
scope of the change, adding 7000 new codes -- means that we need to consider
any information that is useful for people to distinguish them.

Now, as pointed out, we could encode this as specialized-format comments:

Comment: Do not use three-letter code: abc
Comment: 639-3 Type = Ancient

While these are possible, this is kinda hacky, since we are overloading the
comment mechanism. It just makes a bit gummier for anyone needing to machine
parse the data, so I think it would be better to have explicit field types
for these.

> Fields that our current structure can accommodate:
> >
> >    1. Scope: we don't need to add this, since it can be derived:
> >    something is a macro language iff there is an extlang that points to
> it.
> >    2. Reference Name: If we have the convention that the first
> >    Description is the reference name, then we could incorporate all of
> this
> >    information without changing our structure. Note: 636-3 only has 85
> cases of
> >    multiple names.
>
> As a technical contributor, I think that giving semantics to field order
> would be unwise.  If we need special semantics for this (I'm not convinced
> that we do) then we should introduce an additional field for the other
> names.


I think that 639-3 has made a significant advance in distinguishing a
reference name, and it would be a great advantage for us to be able to
distinguish it in some way. By far the simplest way to do this is to use the
first Description.

>    3. Other Names: we can add any alternate names as additional
> >    descriptions.
>
> This seems adequate.
>
> Randy
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>

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<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 11/20/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Randy Presuhn</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com">randy_presuhn@mindspring.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi -<br><br>&gt; From: &quot;Mark Davis&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org">mark.davis@icu-project.org</a>&gt;<br>&gt; To: &quot;Doug Ewell&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@adelphia.net">dewell@adelphia.net
</a>&gt;<br>&gt; Cc: &quot;LTRU Working Group&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:ltru@ietf.org">ltru@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>&gt; Sent: Monday, November 20, 2006 8:32 AM<br>&gt; Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised<br>...
<br>&gt; Fields to add:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Three Letter Code: it would indeed be handy to have the 3 letter<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;code around, for those cases where our canonical subtag is 2 letter. While<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that is somewhat peripheral to our main function, it would be useful to have
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;this for both the language subtag and the region subtag to help in<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;identification, perhaps as &quot;Type-Equivalent&quot;?<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Inverted Names: I suggest we add an additional field for these,
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;allowing more than one. Maybe &quot;Inverted-Description&quot;? We could change any of<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the current descriptions that are inverted to Inverted-Description, and add<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;add the 639-3 ones (1403 of them).
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Type: A(ncient), C(onstructed), E(xtinct), H(istorical), L(iving),<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;S(pecial). This would be very useful information for identification, and I<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;suggest we add it as a Language-Type field
<br><br>As a co-chair, one of the things I'm supposed to watch out for is feature-creep.<br><br>Consequently, before going any further in discussing these three proposed fields,<br>I'd like to see a clear statement of why these are necessary to meeting the
<br>requirements established in the ltru WG charter.&nbsp;&nbsp;If they're not necessary, then<br>the cost/benefit ratio needs to be *extremely* persuasive, and the benefits still<br>need to be in terms of supporting language tagging.
</blockquote><div><br>These are directly related to our charter, which is the addition of the 639-3 codes, since this is relevant data coming directly from 636-3. The scope of the change, adding 7000 new codes -- means that we need to consider any information that is useful for people to distinguish them.
<br><br>Now, as pointed out, we could encode this as specialized-format comments:<br><br>Comment: Do not use three-letter code: abc<br>Comment: 639-3 Type = Ancient<br><br>While these are possible, this is kinda hacky, since we are overloading the comment mechanism. It just makes a bit gummier for anyone needing to machine parse the data, so I think it would be better to have explicit field types for these.
<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">&gt; Fields that our current structure can accommodate:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Scope: we don't need to add this, since it can be derived:
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;something is a macro language iff there is an extlang that points to it.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Reference Name: If we have the convention that the first<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Description is the reference name, then we could incorporate all of this
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;information without changing our structure. Note: 636-3 only has 85 cases of<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;multiple names.<br><br>As a technical contributor, I think that giving semantics to field order<br>would be unwise.&nbsp;&nbsp;If we need special semantics for this (I'm not convinced
<br>that we do) then we should introduce an additional field for the other<br>names.</blockquote><div><br>I think that 639-3 has made a significant advance in distinguishing a reference name, and it would be a great advantage for us to be able to distinguish it in some way. By far the simplest way to do this is to use the first Description.&nbsp;
<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Other Names: we can add any alternate names as additional<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;descriptions.
<br><br>This seems adequate.<br><br>Randy<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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I find the inverted names very useful in addition to the reference names 
and alternate names (synonyms). When inverted names are used in 
classification interfaces, it helps promote data quality -- the user sees 
all available variants together before making a choice. I don't think LTRU 
should be in the business of deciding exactly how a UI should be 
implemented as was previously being discussed, but the inverted names are 
common and if already found in 639-3, I would certainly include them. 
However, they are most useful when specifically identified as inverted 
names.

It seems the label "description" is less than descriptive given the 
expanding requirements (it wouldn't meet ISO 11179 element-naming best 
practices).  I'd throw out that terminology altogether in favor of 
something like:

referencelangname
alternatelangname
invertedlangname

So I agree with those who feel that different semantics require different 
fields and don't think that ordering should add to the semantics of a 
field.

You might want more specific terminology for "language type" as well. If 
you look beyond RFC 4646, "language type" is also ambiguous. I might have 
"language usage type" = subtitles, dubbed, EAD, closed captions ... as 
well as "language mode type" = spoken, written, signed, embossed; etc. 
Will future versions of RFC 4646 have similar expanded needs?

I'm failing to come up with a better name, however, as the language types 
listed seem a little bit like apples and oranges. Most of the "language 
type" categories below deal with the current demographics of the language, 
but then "constructed" and "special" don't quite fit that definition. 
Hmm...

Regards,

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment
310.244.4384

"Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote on 11/20/2006 01:59:18 PM:

> 

> On 11/20/06, Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com> wrote:
> Hi -
> 
> > From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
> > To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net >
> > Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Monday, November 20, 2006 8:32 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised
> ... 
> > Fields to add:
> >
> >    1. Three Letter Code: it would indeed be handy to have the 3 letter
> >    code around, for those cases where our canonical subtag is 2 
> letter. While
> >    that is somewhat peripheral to our main function, it would be 
> useful to have 
> >    this for both the language subtag and the region subtag to help in
> >    identification, perhaps as "Type-Equivalent"?
> >    2. Inverted Names: I suggest we add an additional field for these, 
> >    allowing more than one. Maybe "Inverted-Description"? We could 
> change any of
> >    the current descriptions that are inverted to Inverted-
> Description, and add
> >    add the 639-3 ones (1403 of them). 
> >    3. Type: A(ncient), C(onstructed), E(xtinct), H(istorical), 
L(iving),
> >    S(pecial). This would be very useful information for 
> identification, and I
> >    suggest we add it as a Language-Type field 
> 
> As a co-chair, one of the things I'm supposed to watch out for is 
> feature-creep.
> 
> Consequently, before going any further in discussing these three 
> proposed fields,
> I'd like to see a clear statement of why these are necessary to meeting 
the 
> requirements established in the ltru WG charter.  If they're not 
> necessary, then
> the cost/benefit ratio needs to be *extremely* persuasive, and the 
> benefits still
> need to be in terms of supporting language tagging. 
> 
> These are directly related to our charter, which is the addition of 
> the 639-3 codes, since this is relevant data coming directly from 
> 636-3. The scope of the change, adding 7000 new codes -- means that 
> we need to consider any information that is useful for people to 
> distinguish them. 
> 
> Now, as pointed out, we could encode this as specialized-format 
comments:
> 
> Comment: Do not use three-letter code: abc
> Comment: 639-3 Type = Ancient
> 
> While these are possible, this is kinda hacky, since we are 
> overloading the comment mechanism. It just makes a bit gummier for 
> anyone needing to machine parse the data, so I think it would be 
> better to have explicit field types for these. 
> 
> > Fields that our current structure can accommodate:
> >
> >    1. Scope: we don't need to add this, since it can be derived: 
> >    something is a macro language iff there is an extlang that points 
to it.
> >    2. Reference Name: If we have the convention that the first
> >    Description is the reference name, then we could incorporate all of 
this 
> >    information without changing our structure. Note: 636-3 only 
> has 85 cases of
> >    multiple names.
> 
> As a technical contributor, I think that giving semantics to field order
> would be unwise.  If we need special semantics for this (I'm not 
convinced 
> that we do) then we should introduce an additional field for the other
> names.
> 
> I think that 639-3 has made a significant advance in distinguishing 
> a reference name, and it would be a great advantage for us to be 
> able to distinguish it in some way. By far the simplest way to do 
> this is to use the first Description. 
> 
> >    3. Other Names: we can add any alternate names as additional
> >    descriptions. 
> 
> This seems adequate.
> 
> Randy
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> _______________________________________________
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> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">I find the inverted names very useful
in addition to the reference names and alternate names (synonyms). When
inverted names are used in classification interfaces, it helps promote
data quality -- the user sees all available variants together before making
a choice. I don't think LTRU should be in the business of deciding exactly
how a UI should be implemented as was previously being discussed, but the
inverted names are common and if already found in 639-3, I would certainly
include them. However, they are most useful when specifically identified
as inverted names.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">It seems the label &quot;description&quot;
is less than descriptive given the expanding requirements (it wouldn't
meet ISO 11179 element-naming best practices). &nbsp;I'd throw out that
terminology altogether in favor of something like:</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">referencelangname</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">alternatelangname</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">invertedlangname</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">So I agree with those who feel that
different semantics require different fields and don't think that ordering
should add to the semantics of a field.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">You might want more specific terminology
for &quot;language type&quot; as well. If you look beyond RFC 4646, &quot;language
type&quot; is also ambiguous. I might have &quot;language usage type&quot;
= subtitles, dubbed, EAD, closed captions ... as well as &quot;language
mode type&quot; = spoken, written, signed, embossed; etc. &nbsp;Will future
versions of RFC 4646 have similar expanded needs?</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">I'm failing to come up with a better
name, however, as the language types listed seem a little bit like apples
and oranges. Most of the &quot;language type&quot; categories below deal
with the current demographics of the language, but then &quot;constructed&quot;
and &quot;special&quot; don't quite fit that definition. &nbsp;Hmm...</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Regards,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Karen Broome<br>
Metadata Systems Designer<br>
Sony Pictures Entertainment<br>
310.244.4384</font>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>&quot;Mark Davis&quot; &lt;mark.davis@icu-project.org&gt;
wrote on 11/20/2006 01:59:18 PM:<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; On 11/20/06, Randy Presuhn &lt;randy_presuhn@mindspring.com&gt;
wrote:</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; Hi -<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; From: &quot;Mark Davis&quot; &lt;mark.davis@icu-project.org&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; To: &quot;Doug Ewell&quot; &lt;dewell@adelphia.net &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cc: &quot;LTRU Working Group&quot; &lt;ltru@ietf.org&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, November 20, 2006 8:32 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised<br>
&gt; ... <br>
&gt; &gt; Fields to add:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;1. Three Letter Code: it would indeed be handy to
have the 3 letter<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;code around, for those cases where our canonical
subtag is 2 <br>
&gt; letter. While<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;that is somewhat peripheral to our main function,
it would be <br>
&gt; useful to have <br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;this for both the language subtag and the region
subtag to help in<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;identification, perhaps as &quot;Type-Equivalent&quot;?<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;2. Inverted Names: I suggest we add an additional
field for these, <br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;allowing more than one. Maybe &quot;Inverted-Description&quot;?
We could <br>
&gt; change any of<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;the current descriptions that are inverted to Inverted-<br>
&gt; Description, and add<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;add the 639-3 ones (1403 of them). <br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;3. Type: A(ncient), C(onstructed), E(xtinct), H(istorical),
L(iving),<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;S(pecial). This would be very useful information
for <br>
&gt; identification, and I<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;suggest we add it as a Language-Type field <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; As a co-chair, one of the things I'm supposed to watch out for is
<br>
&gt; feature-creep.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Consequently, before going any further in discussing these three <br>
&gt; proposed fields,<br>
&gt; I'd like to see a clear statement of why these are necessary to meeting
the <br>
&gt; requirements established in the ltru WG charter. &nbsp;If they're
not <br>
&gt; necessary, then<br>
&gt; the cost/benefit ratio needs to be *extremely* persuasive, and the
<br>
&gt; benefits still<br>
&gt; need to be in terms of supporting language tagging. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; <br>
&gt; These are directly related to our charter, which is the addition of
<br>
&gt; the 639-3 codes, since this is relevant data coming directly from
<br>
&gt; 636-3. The scope of the change, adding 7000 new codes -- means that
<br>
&gt; we need to consider any information that is useful for people to <br>
&gt; distinguish them. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Now, as pointed out, we could encode this as specialized-format comments:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Comment: Do not use three-letter code: abc<br>
&gt; Comment: 639-3 Type = Ancient<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; While these are possible, this is kinda hacky, since we are <br>
&gt; overloading the comment mechanism. It just makes a bit gummier for
<br>
&gt; anyone needing to machine parse the data, so I think it would be <br>
&gt; better to have explicit field types for these. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Fields that our current structure can accommodate:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;1. Scope: we don't need to add this, since it can
be derived: <br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;something is a macro language iff there is an extlang
that points to it.<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;2. Reference Name: If we have the convention that
the first<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Description is the reference name, then we could
incorporate all of this <br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;information without changing our structure. Note:
636-3 only <br>
&gt; has 85 cases of<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;multiple names.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; As a technical contributor, I think that giving semantics to field
order<br>
&gt; would be unwise. &nbsp;If we need special semantics for this (I'm
not convinced <br>
&gt; that we do) then we should introduce an additional field for the other<br>
&gt; names.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; <br>
&gt; I think that 639-3 has made a significant advance in distinguishing
<br>
&gt; a reference name, and it would be a great advantage for us to be <br>
&gt; able to distinguish it in some way. By far the simplest way to do
<br>
&gt; this is to use the first Description. &nbsp;</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;3. Other Names: we can add any alternate names as
additional<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;descriptions. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; This seems adequate.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Randy<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Ltru mailing list<br>
&gt; Ltru@ietf.org<br>
&gt; https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Ltru mailing list<br>
&gt; Ltru@ietf.org<br>
&gt; https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru<br>
</font></tt>
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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised
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[co-chair hat off]

At 02:14 06/11/21, John Cowan wrote:
>Mark Davis scripsit:
>
>>   1. Three Letter Code: it would indeed be handy to have the 3 letter
>>   code around, for those cases where our canonical subtag is 2 letter.
>>   While that is somewhat peripheral to our main function, it would
>>   be useful to have this for both the language subtag and the region
>>   subtag to help in identification, perhaps as "Type-Equivalent"?
>
>I would be opposed to this: it might easily give the impression that
>the use of these forms is licit.  ISO 3166 and ISO 639-3 already
>provide such mappings.

I agree with John here. Mark says that this can be put into a comment,
and that it's helpful for identifying a language. As I understand,
the three-letter codes would be added to two-letter code entries.
I don't think there is too much of a problem identifying two-letter
code entries anyway, so I don't think this is necessary.

>>   2. Reference Name: If we have the convention that the first
>>   Description is the reference name,
>
>I am very much opposed to any convention that assigns special semantics
>to the first (or any other) instance of a field.  If you want
>distinct semantics, use a distinct field name.

I agree with John here, too.

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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I like your thoughts, Karen.  I think there should be a discussion wrt
splitting "Description" into a number of more descriptive fields.  I also
think it would be a good idea if, in doing so, this WG considered at least
the basic requirements for conformity to ISO 11179  that the Registry
structure could reflect very easily without necessarily adopting ISO 11179
at this point in time. 
 
Best Regards
 
Debbie


  _____  

From: Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com [mailto:Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com] 
Sent: 20 November 2006 23:33
To: Mark Davis
Cc: LTRU Working Group
Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised



I find the inverted names very useful in addition to the reference names and
alternate names (synonyms). When inverted names are used in classification
interfaces, it helps promote data quality -- the user sees all available
variants together before making a choice. I don't think LTRU should be in
the business of deciding exactly how a UI should be implemented as was
previously being discussed, but the inverted names are common and if already
found in 639-3, I would certainly include them. However, they are most
useful when specifically identified as inverted names. 

It seems the label "description" is less than descriptive given the
expanding requirements (it wouldn't meet ISO 11179 element-naming best
practices).  I'd throw out that terminology altogether in favor of something
like: 

referencelangname 
alternatelangname 
invertedlangname 

So I agree with those who feel that different semantics require different
fields and don't think that ordering should add to the semantics of a field.


You might want more specific terminology for "language type" as well. If you
look beyond RFC 4646, "language type" is also ambiguous. I might have
"language usage type" = subtitles, dubbed, EAD, closed captions ... as well
as "language mode type" = spoken, written, signed, embossed; etc.  Will
future versions of RFC 4646 have similar expanded needs? 

I'm failing to come up with a better name, however, as the language types
listed seem a little bit like apples and oranges. Most of the "language
type" categories below deal with the current demographics of the language,
but then "constructed" and "special" don't quite fit that definition.
Hmm... 

Regards, 

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment
310.244.4384 

"Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote on 11/20/2006 01:59:18 PM:

> 

> On 11/20/06, Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com> wrote: 
> Hi -
> 
> > From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
> > To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net >
> > Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Monday, November 20, 2006 8:32 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised
> ... 
> > Fields to add:
> >
> >    1. Three Letter Code: it would indeed be handy to have the 3 letter
> >    code around, for those cases where our canonical subtag is 2 
> letter. While
> >    that is somewhat peripheral to our main function, it would be 
> useful to have 
> >    this for both the language subtag and the region subtag to help in
> >    identification, perhaps as "Type-Equivalent"?
> >    2. Inverted Names: I suggest we add an additional field for these, 
> >    allowing more than one. Maybe "Inverted-Description"? We could 
> change any of
> >    the current descriptions that are inverted to Inverted-
> Description, and add
> >    add the 639-3 ones (1403 of them). 
> >    3. Type: A(ncient), C(onstructed), E(xtinct), H(istorical), L(iving),
> >    S(pecial). This would be very useful information for 
> identification, and I
> >    suggest we add it as a Language-Type field 
> 
> As a co-chair, one of the things I'm supposed to watch out for is 
> feature-creep.
> 
> Consequently, before going any further in discussing these three 
> proposed fields,
> I'd like to see a clear statement of why these are necessary to meeting
the 
> requirements established in the ltru WG charter.  If they're not 
> necessary, then
> the cost/benefit ratio needs to be *extremely* persuasive, and the 
> benefits still
> need to be in terms of supporting language tagging. 
> 
> These are directly related to our charter, which is the addition of 
> the 639-3 codes, since this is relevant data coming directly from 
> 636-3. The scope of the change, adding 7000 new codes -- means that 
> we need to consider any information that is useful for people to 
> distinguish them. 
> 
> Now, as pointed out, we could encode this as specialized-format comments:
> 
> Comment: Do not use three-letter code: abc
> Comment: 639-3 Type = Ancient
> 
> While these are possible, this is kinda hacky, since we are 
> overloading the comment mechanism. It just makes a bit gummier for 
> anyone needing to machine parse the data, so I think it would be 
> better to have explicit field types for these. 
> 
> > Fields that our current structure can accommodate:
> >
> >    1. Scope: we don't need to add this, since it can be derived: 
> >    something is a macro language iff there is an extlang that points to
it.
> >    2. Reference Name: If we have the convention that the first
> >    Description is the reference name, then we could incorporate all of
this 
> >    information without changing our structure. Note: 636-3 only 
> has 85 cases of
> >    multiple names.
> 
> As a technical contributor, I think that giving semantics to field order
> would be unwise.  If we need special semantics for this (I'm not convinced

> that we do) then we should introduce an additional field for the other
> names. 
> 
> I think that 639-3 has made a significant advance in distinguishing 
> a reference name, and it would be a great advantage for us to be 
> able to distinguish it in some way. By far the simplest way to do 
> this is to use the first Description.   
> 
> >    3. Other Names: we can add any alternate names as additional
> >    descriptions. 
> 
> This seems adequate.
> 
> Randy
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru 
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1561" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D714483109-21112006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I like=20
your thoughts, Karen.&nbsp; I think there should be a discussion=20
wrt&nbsp;splitting "Description" into a number of more descriptive =
fields.&nbsp;=20
I also think it would be a good idea&nbsp;if, in doing so,&nbsp;this WG=20
considered at least the basic requirements for conformity to ISO =
11179&nbsp;=20
that the Registry structure could reflect very easily without =
necessarily=20
adopting ISO 11179 at this point in time.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D714483109-21112006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D714483109-21112006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Best=20
Regards</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D714483109-21112006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D714483109-21112006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Debbie</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com=20
  [mailto:Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 20 November 2006=20
  23:33<BR><B>To:</B> Mark Davis<BR><B>Cc:</B> LTRU Working=20
  Group<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Ltru] ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables=20
  revised<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>I find the inverted =
names very=20
  useful in addition to the reference names and alternate names =
(synonyms). When=20
  inverted names are used in classification interfaces, it helps promote =
data=20
  quality -- the user sees all available variants together before making =
a=20
  choice. I don't think LTRU should be in the business of deciding =
exactly how a=20
  UI should be implemented as was previously being discussed, but the =
inverted=20
  names are common and if already found in 639-3, I would certainly =
include=20
  them. However, they are most useful when specifically identified as =
inverted=20
  names.</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>It seems the =
label=20
  "description" is less than descriptive given the expanding =
requirements (it=20
  wouldn't meet ISO 11179 element-naming best practices). &nbsp;I'd =
throw out=20
  that terminology altogether in favor of something like:</FONT> =
<BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>referencelangname</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
  size=3D2>alternatelangname</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif=20
  size=3D2>invertedlangname</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D2>So I agree=20
  with those who feel that different semantics require different fields =
and=20
  don't think that ordering should add to the semantics of a =
field.</FONT>=20
  <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>You might want more specific =
terminology=20
  for "language type" as well. If you look beyond RFC 4646, "language =
type" is=20
  also ambiguous. I might have "language usage type" =3D subtitles, =
dubbed, EAD,=20
  closed captions ... as well as "language mode type" =3D spoken, =
written, signed,=20
  embossed; etc. &nbsp;Will future versions of RFC 4646 have similar =
expanded=20
  needs?</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>I'm failing to =
come up with=20
  a better name, however, as the language types listed seem a little bit =
like=20
  apples and oranges. Most of the "language type" categories below deal =
with the=20
  current demographics of the language, but then "constructed" and =
"special"=20
  don't quite fit that definition. &nbsp;Hmm...</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Regards,</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
  size=3D2>Karen Broome<BR>Metadata Systems Designer<BR>Sony Pictures=20
  Entertainment<BR>310.244.4384</FONT> <BR><BR><TT><FONT size=3D2>"Mark =
Davis"=20
  &lt;mark.davis@icu-project.org&gt; wrote on 11/20/2006 01:59:18=20
  PM:<BR><BR>&gt; <BR></FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT size=3D2>&gt; On =
11/20/06, Randy=20
  Presuhn &lt;randy_presuhn@mindspring.com&gt; wrote:</FONT></TT> =
<BR><TT><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; Hi -<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; &gt; From: "Mark Davis"=20
  &lt;mark.davis@icu-project.org&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; To: "Doug Ewell"=20
  &lt;dewell@adelphia.net &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Cc: "LTRU Working Group"=20
  &lt;ltru@ietf.org&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, November 20, 2006 =
8:32=20
  AM<BR>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables =
revised<BR>&gt; ...=20
  <BR>&gt; &gt; Fields to add:<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;1. =
Three=20
  Letter Code: it would indeed be handy to have the 3 letter<BR>&gt; =
&gt; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;code around, for those cases where our canonical subtag is 2 =
<BR>&gt;=20
  letter. While<BR>&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;that is somewhat peripheral to =
our=20
  main function, it would be <BR>&gt; useful to have <BR>&gt; &gt; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;this for both the language subtag and the region subtag to help=20
  in<BR>&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;identification, perhaps as=20
  "Type-Equivalent"?<BR>&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;2. Inverted Names: I =
suggest we=20
  add an additional field for these, <BR>&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;allowing =
more=20
  than one. Maybe "Inverted-Description"? We could <BR>&gt; change any=20
  of<BR>&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;the current descriptions that are =
inverted to=20
  Inverted-<BR>&gt; Description, and add<BR>&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;add =
the 639-3=20
  ones (1403 of them). <BR>&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;3. Type: A(ncient),=20
  C(onstructed), E(xtinct), H(istorical), L(iving),<BR>&gt; &gt; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;S(pecial). This would be very useful information for <BR>&gt;=20
  identification, and I<BR>&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;suggest we add it as a =

  Language-Type field <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; As a co-chair, one of the things =
I'm=20
  supposed to watch out for is <BR>&gt; feature-creep.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=20
  Consequently, before going any further in discussing these three =
<BR>&gt;=20
  proposed fields,<BR>&gt; I'd like to see a clear statement of why =
these are=20
  necessary to meeting the <BR>&gt; requirements established in the ltru =
WG=20
  charter. &nbsp;If they're not <BR>&gt; necessary, then<BR>&gt; the=20
  cost/benefit ratio needs to be *extremely* persuasive, and the =
<BR>&gt;=20
  benefits still<BR>&gt; need to be in terms of supporting language =
tagging.=20
  </FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT size=3D2>&gt; <BR>&gt; These are directly =
related to=20
  our charter, which is the addition of <BR>&gt; the 639-3 codes, since =
this is=20
  relevant data coming directly from <BR>&gt; 636-3. The scope of the =
change,=20
  adding 7000 new codes -- means that <BR>&gt; we need to consider any=20
  information that is useful for people to <BR>&gt; distinguish them. =
<BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt; Now, as pointed out, we could encode this as =
specialized-format=20
  comments:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Comment: Do not use three-letter code: =
abc<BR>&gt;=20
  Comment: 639-3 Type =3D Ancient<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; While these are =
possible, this=20
  is kinda hacky, since we are <BR>&gt; overloading the comment =
mechanism. It=20
  just makes a bit gummier for <BR>&gt; anyone needing to machine parse =
the=20
  data, so I think it would be <BR>&gt; better to have explicit field =
types for=20
  these. </FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT size=3D2>&gt; <BR>&gt; &gt; Fields =
that our=20
  current structure can accommodate:<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;1.=20
  Scope: we don't need to add this, since it can be derived: <BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp;something is a macro language iff there is an extlang =
that points=20
  to it.<BR>&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;2. Reference Name: If we have the =
convention=20
  that the first<BR>&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Description is the reference =
name,=20
  then we could incorporate all of this <BR>&gt; &gt; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;information=20
  without changing our structure. Note: 636-3 only <BR>&gt; has 85 cases =

  of<BR>&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;multiple names.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; As a =
technical=20
  contributor, I think that giving semantics to field order<BR>&gt; =
would be=20
  unwise. &nbsp;If we need special semantics for this (I'm not convinced =

  <BR>&gt; that we do) then we should introduce an additional field for =
the=20
  other<BR>&gt; names.</FONT></TT> <BR><TT><FONT size=3D2>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
I think=20
  that 639-3 has made a significant advance in distinguishing <BR>&gt; a =

  reference name, and it would be a great advantage for us to be =
<BR>&gt; able=20
  to distinguish it in some way. By far the simplest way to do <BR>&gt; =
this is=20
  to use the first Description. &nbsp;</FONT></TT> <BR><TT><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;3. Other Names: we can add any alternate =
names as=20
  additional<BR>&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;descriptions. <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
This=20
  seems adequate.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Randy<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=20
  _______________________________________________<BR>&gt; Ltru mailing=20
  list<BR>&gt; Ltru@ietf.org<BR>&gt;=20
  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</FONT></TT> <BR><TT><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; _______________________________________________<BR>&gt; =
Ltru=20
  mailing list<BR>&gt; Ltru@ietf.org<BR>&gt;=20
  =
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></TT><=
/BODY></HTML>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 21 05:29:48 2006
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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Just checking...
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At 15:14 06/11/20, Doug Ewell wrote:
>Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:
>
>> 2) One reason where an extension would be better is that the necessary
>>   data (flags and such) could easily go on a separate place (IANA
>>   or elsewhere), whereas extensions all have to go on the same page
>>   (unless we would decide to change that).
>
>I assume this was supposed to read:  "whereas variants all have to go on the same page..."

[chair hat off]
Yes indeed. I agree with the following, except that the "maintaining authority"
is not restricted to be non-IANA, non-IETF, and the body that defines an extension
is not restricted to non-IETF-language, non-LTRU.

As far as I understand, it would in theory be possible that a next version of the
LTRU WG would take on the job of creating an extension for 639-6 (and/or anything
else that the IETF would deem necessary), and that the necessary registry may
or may not be hosted at IANA. I don't know at this moment whether this would be
a good idea or not;
<chair-hat-on>
   I don't even want to start a discussion on
   such things before we have reasonably completed the current charter.
</chair-hat-on>
I just want to make clear that this is also possible.

Regards,    Martin.

>Martin already understands the following, but I include it for those who may still be fuzzy about extensions:
>
>A basic feature of extension subtags is that they are not defined by LTRU or ietf-languages, and are not listed in the Language Subtag Registry or any other resource hosted by IANA.  They are defined by an external "maintaining authority" and listed in a separate, non-IANA, non-IETF registry.  There is a Language Tag Extensions Registry maintained by IANA, but it lists only the singleton and other basic information associated with each extension.  All of this is described plainly in Section 3.7.
>
>If ISO 639-6 were used as the basis for an extension RFC, then all of the complicated rules we have been discussing -- which code elements could be used in language tags and which could not, which one would allow additional subtags (like script) and which would forbid them, which combinations would be impossible, etc. -- would be specified in that RFC, and the registry of subtags defined therein would be maintained by a third party.  Neither LTRU nor ietf-languages would have to make any of those decisions, or vet thousands of subtags.  The responsibility could fall on Debbie's Geolang organization, assisted by whoever volunteers (or is drafted) to assist.
>
>--
>Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
>http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
>http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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On 21 Nov 2006, at 01:50, scr=EDobh Kenneth Whistler:

> ... in my opinion
> the right way to handle this is to first *formally* extend the
> scope of 15924...

I hardly think that necessary, but if that's that what it takes, fine.

> And IPA is not a variant script. It is not comparable to Latf and =20
> Latg.

I believe that it is. We need both Latg and IPA, for example.

> It is a circumscribed, technical use of Latn. "cat" is English.
> "[cat]" is IPA. Tell me the script difference, except in function...

You choose an example lacking non-Latin (Greek) letters. Why?

mg

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised
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Mark Davis wrote:

> Fields to add:
>
> Three Letter Code: it would indeed be handy to have the 3 letter code 
> around, for those cases where our canonical subtag is 2 letter. While 
> that is somewhat peripheral to our main function, it would be useful 
> to have this for both the language subtag and the region subtag to 
> help in identification, perhaps as "Type-Equivalent"?

I *strongly* disagree, for the reason John stated: it would send users a 
clear message that "fra" is an acceptable alternative for "fr" in RFC 
4646-family language tags.  This is much worse than simply being "not 
relevant" to language tagging.  No, no, a thousand times no.

> Inverted Names: I suggest we add an additional field for these, 
> allowing more than one. Maybe "Inverted-Description"? We could change 
> any of the current descriptions that are inverted to 
> Inverted-Description, and add add the 639-3 ones (1403 of them).

Inverted names in language subtags are easy to identify already; they 
are the only ones that contain a comma.  (ISO 639 and 3166 don't use the 
comma to separate alternative names, as ISO 15924 and some of our 
grandfathered tags do.)  So I don't see a need to label them specially; 
we could just include them, or we could include *only* the inverted 
forms and it would be trivial for users to uninvert them (but I prefer 
the former).

> Type: A(ncient), C(onstructed), E(xtinct), H(istorical), L(iving), 
> S(pecial). This would be very useful information for identification, 
> and I suggest we add it as a Language-Type field

I do support this, and supported it back when John proposed it in early 
October.  Unlike some other ideas for new fields, this one directly 
assists users in determining the appropriateness of a subtag.  I agree 
with Frank that "Living" should be the default, and should not be 
explicitly indicated.

This field should also be able to hold the value "Collection" for those 
collection codes included in 639-2 but not 639-3.  Draft-4646bis-01 
recommends against using these (Section 4.1) but they cannot always be 
identified without this field.

> Fields that our current structure can accommodate:
>
> Scope: we don't need to add this, since it can be derived: something 
> is a macro language iff there is an extlang that points to it.

I agree.  John is right that the concept of "ISO 639-3 macrolanguage" 
and "RFC 4646bis primary language subtag that has extended language 
subtags under it" may diverge in the future, but I'm not sure that's 
relevant for our purposes.

> Reference Name: If we have the convention that the first Description 
> is the reference name, then we could incorporate all of this 
> information without changing our structure. Note: 636-3 only has 85 
> cases of multiple names.

I don't think we need to incorporate it.  As long as one of the 
Descriptions matches an ISO 639-3 reference name, that is enough.  I've 
already fought and lost this particular battle.

Let's put it this way:  Since the order of Description fields doesn't 
matter, I do plan to put them (in RFC 4645bis) in roughly the order in 
which they appear in ISO 639-3: reference name first, then other names, 
then inverted forms.  But we cannot count on that being relevant, or on 
tag consumeres treating the first Description as special in any way.

> Other Names: we can add any alternate names as additional 
> descriptions.

Yes, including any names proposed by individuals that ISO 639 left off 
for whatever reason.

The inclusion of the full list of names, inverted and non-inverted, in a 
downloadable ISO 639-3 text file is a major step forward.  By including 
all of these names in the Registry, we can be assured of fulfilling the 
oft-stated requirement to match the Description field with the 
"official" ISO name.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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Martin is absolutely correct.  The proponent of an extension RFC and the 
maintaining authority for the extension are not *required* to be related 
to IETF or IANA, but they may be.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 21 09:55:22 2006
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Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:

> Now, as pointed out, we could encode this as specialized-format 
> comments:
>
> Comment: Do not use three-letter code: abc
> Comment: 639-3 Type = Ancient
>
> While these are possible, this is kinda hacky, since we are 
> overloading the comment mechanism. It just makes a bit gummier for 
> anyone needing to machine parse the data, so I think it would be 
> better to have explicit field types for these.

I agree that these should not be comments.  In particular, the 
three-letter ISO code elements equivalent to two-letter language subtags 
should not appear ANYWHERE in the Registry, or it will give the 
impression they are acceptable alternatives.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 21 10:09:07 2006
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Debbie Garside <debbie at ictmarketing dot co dot uk> wrote:

> I also think it would be a good idea if, in doing so, this WG 
> considered at least the basic requirements for conformity to ISO 11179 
> that the Registry structure could reflect very easily without 
> necessarily adopting ISO 11179 at this point in time.

I've never been clear on what the basic requirements would be, since ISO 
11179 is a long, six-part document that I've never been able to take the 
time to fully understand.

I know people keep asking you to "prepare a short summary" of things, 
and doing the thinking for other people gets old after a while, but...
Could you prepare a short summary of what it would take to make the 
Registry "conformant" to ISO 11179 (however that is defined)?

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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ltru@ietf.org, ietf

On 20 Nov 2006, at 19:59, Randy Presuhn:
> ...
> Since http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html does
> not have the text to which you objected, I think this thread can
> safely come to an end.

Good. That's real progress. Thanks.
mg



- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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On 21 Nov 2006, at 01:50, scr=EDobh Kenneth Whistler:
> ...
> Yeah, yeah, cute, Mark. Note also that Michael and I, at least,
> were trained in IPA (and other phonetic orthographies) and
> made significant professional use of them. So it isn't as
> if we are babes in the woods here presented with something
> we've never heard of before, and are making off-the-cuff, uninformed
> remarks about...

Fine - suppose we all believe the above claim (which I, personally, =20
happen to do), then let's suppose we drop Ken and any compatriot of =20
his choice, who happen to be both equally _literate_ in IPA and =20
equally _illiterate_ in some endangered language (to make things even =20=

easier, let's make it any indigenous language of the Americas in =20
which they both happen to be illiterate!) into an indigenous =20
community, their mission being to write down all possible of that =20
community's stories and traditional cures in a single week, with all =20
travel expenses paid?

How would you like us to tag the results of your week's work, Ken?
mg

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 21 10:50:30 2006
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Subject: [Ltru] ISO 11179 Summary was RE: ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised
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Doug wrote:

> I know people keep asking you to "prepare a short summary" of 
> things, and doing the thinking for other people gets old 
> after a while, but...
> Could you prepare a short summary of what it would take to 
> make the Registry "conformant" to ISO 11179 (however that is defined)?

:-) Generally I am happy to do so but at this point in time I am snowed
under with other work so it would most likely be after Christmas before I
could get to it.

I am not sure that I would be the right person to do this anyway.  Karen is
far more knowledgeable wrt ISO 11179 than I am.  Karen, could you put a
brief summary together? 

Sorry for passing the buck this time.  I will happily contribute to any
discussion.

Best

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net] 
> Sent: 21 November 2006 15:09
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Cc: Debbie Garside
> Subject: Re: ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised
> 
> Debbie Garside <debbie at ictmarketing dot co dot uk> wrote:
> 
> > I also think it would be a good idea if, in doing so, this WG 
> > considered at least the basic requirements for conformity 
> to ISO 11179 
> > that the Registry structure could reflect very easily without 
> > necessarily adopting ISO 11179 at this point in time.
> 
> I've never been clear on what the basic requirements would 
> be, since ISO
> 11179 is a long, six-part document that I've never been able 
> to take the time to fully understand.
> 
> I know people keep asking you to "prepare a short summary" of 
> things, and doing the thinking for other people gets old 
> after a while, but...
> Could you prepare a short summary of what it would take to 
> make the Registry "conformant" to ISO 11179 (however that is defined)?
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  
> UTN #14 http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 





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On 21 Nov 2006, at 15:50, scr=EDobh Debbie Garside:

> ...
> :-) Generally I am happy to do so but at this point in time I am =20
> snowed
> under with other work...

Relieved to hear someone else on LTRU is snowed under with earning =20
her keep!:-)

> Sorry for passing the buck this time.  I will happily contribute to =20=

> any
> discussion.

No need for apol's, D. We all know you will.
mg

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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While we're making the registry ISO 11179 conformant,=20
can we also make it conformant with the tenets of the=20
World's major religions?

Maybe we should propose to Sacha Baron Cohen that ISO=20
11179 should star in his next movie ...

Misha


This email was sent to you by Reuters, the global news and information comp=
any.=20
To find out more about Reuters visit www.about.reuters.com

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Marion Gunn scripsit:

> Fine - suppose we all believe the above claim (which I, personally,
> happen to do), then let's suppose we drop Ken and any compatriot of
> his choice, who happen to be both equally _literate_ in IPA and equally
> _illiterate_ in some endangered language (to make things even easier,
> let's make it any indigenous language of the Americas in which they
> both happen to be illiterate!)

We generally use the term "illiterate" for someone who does not know
the usual orthography for a language.  Thus, one can be illiterate in
English or Irish or Cherokee, but not Kickapoo -- there simply is no
usual orthography.

> into an indigenous community, their mission being to write down all
> possible of that community's stories and traditional cures in a single
> week, with all travel expenses paid?
> 
> How would you like us to tag the results of your week's work, Ken?

If it's Kickapoo, one can simply use the tag "kic", as there is nothing
more to say.  If the language has an orthography but Ken & Co. do
not know it, perhaps Creek, then "mus-x-adhoc" would seem sufficient.
A week is not really enough to do a proper phonemic analysis from scratch.

Tag wisely.

-- 
By Elbereth and Luthien the Fair, you shall     cowan@ccil.org
have neither the Ring nor me!  --Frodo          http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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The more I think about this thread, the more I'm of the opinion that ISO 
639-6 either defines an extension or defines a parallel standard.

As near as I can tell, most of the codes in ISO 639-6 have a 1:1 
relationship with some language tag. That is, they either map to 
currently defined language tags using one or more subtags (napl => 
nap-Latn) or they define a variant which is eligible for registration.

I oppose including redundant subtags in the registry. It will confuse 
people to no good purpose. Language tags, for various historical and 
practical reasons, consist of subtags. ISO 639-6 codes might serve as a 
useful reference when registering variants (perhaps a restriction should 
exist requiring variant registrations collect a rejection slip form ISO 
639-6 RA before independently being registered, a la language subtags??) 
and might even serve as the source for specific variants not currently 
registered in some 4646ter timeframe. That is, any ISO 639-6 codes that 
don't have an associated language tag would be registered using some 
format such as the below to identify the variation.

Just my current thoughts on the matter.

Addison

John Cowan wrote:
> Frank Ellermann scripsit:
> 
>> Unsuppress is unlikely in that case, why would they start to use a new
>> script in addition to Latn, justifying to explicitly distinguish Latn
>> and this new script in language tags ?
> 
> Politics.  If Greece reconquered Neapolis (or bought it back from
> Italy, more likely), nap-Grek might well become an important language.
> 
>> The problem we have now is the missing Suppress-Script Latn, which could
>> be introduced later.  At the moment a tag nap-Latn is perfectly okay,
>> and therefore nap-6-napl or nap-Latn-6-napl would be wrong / redundant.
>>
>> As soon as nap gets a Suppress-Script Latn the nap-Latn-6-napl is still
>> wrong / redundant.  But suddenly nap-6-napl would be allowed instead of
>> the then suppressed nap-Latn.  
> 
> No, I disagree.  Quite independent of Suppress-Script, 'napl' does not
> contain any extra information above "nap" or "nap-Latn" as the case
> may be.  So it remains forbidden to use either "nap-6napl" or
> "nap-Latn-6napl".  See my previous post for the rationale.
> 

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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+1

By the way, I'm preparing a new draft of 4646bis for submission. I 
haven't changed anything in the text for several weeks. If there is some 
specific text that we've decided to incorporate that I missed (and I 
haven't seen anything), it would be useful to know about it.

Addison

Misha Wolf wrote:
> While we're making the registry ISO 11179 conformant, 
> can we also make it conformant with the tenets of the 
> World's major religions?
> 
> Maybe we should propose to Sacha Baron Cohen that ISO 
> 11179 should star in his next movie ...
> 
> Misha
> 
> 
> This email was sent to you by Reuters, the global news and information company. 
> To find out more about Reuters visit www.about.reuters.com
> 
> Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, except where the sender specifically states them to be the views of Reuters Ltd.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

_______________________________________________
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Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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Did we ever come to any final decisions on the "great script debate" 
thread with respect to indicating that scripts aren't relevant for audio 
language tagging?

Regards,

Karen Broome




Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> 
11/21/2006 11:31 AM

To
Misha Wolf <Misha.Wolf@reuters.com>
cc
ltru@ietf.org
Subject
Re: [Ltru] ISO 11179 conformance and a new draft






+1

By the way, I'm preparing a new draft of 4646bis for submission. I 
haven't changed anything in the text for several weeks. If there is some 
specific text that we've decided to incorporate that I missed (and I 
haven't seen anything), it would be useful to know about it.

Addison

Misha Wolf wrote:
> While we're making the registry ISO 11179 conformant, 
> can we also make it conformant with the tenets of the 
> World's major religions?
> 
> Maybe we should propose to Sacha Baron Cohen that ISO 
> 11179 should star in his next movie ...
> 
> Misha
> 
> 
> This email was sent to you by Reuters, the global news and information 
company. 
> To find out more about Reuters visit www.about.reuters.com
> 
> Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, 
except where the sender specifically states them to be the views of 
Reuters Ltd.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Did we ever come to any final decisions
on the &quot;great script debate&quot; thread with respect to indicating
that scripts aren't relevant for audio language tagging?</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Regards,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Karen Broome</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=40%><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>Addison Phillips &lt;addison@yahoo-inc.com&gt;</b>
</font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">11/21/2006 11:31 AM</font>
<td width=59%>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">To</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Misha Wolf &lt;Misha.Wolf@reuters.com&gt;</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">cc</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">ltru@ietf.org</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Subject</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Re: [Ltru] ISO 11179 conformance and
a new draft</font></table>
<br>
<table>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td></table>
<br></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>+1<br>
<br>
By the way, I'm preparing a new draft of 4646bis for submission. I <br>
haven't changed anything in the text for several weeks. If there is some
<br>
specific text that we've decided to incorporate that I missed (and I <br>
haven't seen anything), it would be useful to know about it.<br>
<br>
Addison<br>
<br>
Misha Wolf wrote:<br>
&gt; While we're making the registry ISO 11179 conformant, <br>
&gt; can we also make it conformant with the tenets of the <br>
&gt; World's major religions?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Maybe we should propose to Sacha Baron Cohen that ISO <br>
&gt; 11179 should star in his next movie ...<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Misha<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; This email was sent to you by Reuters, the global news and information
company. <br>
&gt; To find out more about Reuters visit www.about.reuters.com<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender,
except where the sender specifically states them to be the views of Reuters
Ltd.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Ltru mailing list<br>
&gt; Ltru@ietf.org<br>
&gt; https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Addison Phillips<br>
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.<br>
<br>
Internationalization is an architecture.<br>
It is not a feature.<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ltru mailing list<br>
Ltru@ietf.org<br>
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru<br>
<br>
</font></tt>
<br>
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I will see what I can do. I must warn you, I'm a bit slammed too. Tis' the 
season and I will be out of town for a standards meeting the first week in 
December.

Regards,

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment
310.244.4384



"Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk> 
11/21/2006 07:50 AM
Please respond to
debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk


To
<dewell@adelphia.net>, "'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>, 
<Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>
cc

Subject
ISO 11179 Summary was RE: ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised






Doug wrote:

> I know people keep asking you to "prepare a short summary" of 
> things, and doing the thinking for other people gets old 
> after a while, but...
> Could you prepare a short summary of what it would take to 
> make the Registry "conformant" to ISO 11179 (however that is defined)?

:-) Generally I am happy to do so but at this point in time I am snowed
under with other work so it would most likely be after Christmas before I
could get to it.

I am not sure that I would be the right person to do this anyway.  Karen 
is
far more knowledgeable wrt ISO 11179 than I am.  Karen, could you put a
brief summary together? 

Sorry for passing the buck this time.  I will happily contribute to any
discussion.

Best

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net] 
> Sent: 21 November 2006 15:09
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Cc: Debbie Garside
> Subject: Re: ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised
> 
> Debbie Garside <debbie at ictmarketing dot co dot uk> wrote:
> 
> > I also think it would be a good idea if, in doing so, this WG 
> > considered at least the basic requirements for conformity 
> to ISO 11179 
> > that the Registry structure could reflect very easily without 
> > necessarily adopting ISO 11179 at this point in time.
> 
> I've never been clear on what the basic requirements would 
> be, since ISO
> 11179 is a long, six-part document that I've never been able 
> to take the time to fully understand.
> 
> I know people keep asking you to "prepare a short summary" of 
> things, and doing the thinking for other people gets old 
> after a while, but...
> Could you prepare a short summary of what it would take to 
> make the Registry "conformant" to ISO 11179 (however that is defined)?
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  * 
> UTN #14 http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 







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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">I will see what I can do. I must warn
you, I'm a bit slammed too. Tis' the season and I will be out of town for
a standards meeting the first week in December.</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Regards,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Karen Broome<br>
Metadata Systems Designer<br>
Sony Pictures Entertainment<br>
310.244.4384</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=40%><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>&quot;Debbie Garside&quot;
&lt;debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk&gt;</b> </font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">11/21/2006 07:50 AM</font>
<table border>
<tr valign=top>
<td bgcolor=white>
<div align=center><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Please respond to<br>
debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk</font></div></table>
<br>
<td width=59%>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">To</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&lt;dewell@adelphia.net&gt;, &quot;'LTRU
Working Group'&quot; &lt;ltru@ietf.org&gt;, &lt;Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com&gt;</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">cc</font></div>
<td>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Subject</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">ISO 11179 Summary was RE: ISO/FDIS 639-3
tables revised</font></table>
<br>
<table>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td></table>
<br></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Doug wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; I know people keep asking you to &quot;prepare a short summary&quot;
of <br>
&gt; things, and doing the thinking for other people gets old <br>
&gt; after a while, but...<br>
&gt; Could you prepare a short summary of what it would take to <br>
&gt; make the Registry &quot;conformant&quot; to ISO 11179 (however that
is defined)?<br>
<br>
:-) Generally I am happy to do so but at this point in time I am snowed<br>
under with other work so it would most likely be after Christmas before
I<br>
could get to it.<br>
<br>
I am not sure that I would be the right person to do this anyway. &nbsp;Karen
is<br>
far more knowledgeable wrt ISO 11179 than I am. &nbsp;Karen, could you
put a<br>
brief summary together? <br>
<br>
Sorry for passing the buck this time. &nbsp;I will happily contribute to
any<br>
discussion.<br>
<br>
Best<br>
<br>
Debbie<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net] <br>
&gt; Sent: 21 November 2006 15:09<br>
&gt; To: LTRU Working Group<br>
&gt; Cc: Debbie Garside<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Debbie Garside &lt;debbie at ictmarketing dot co dot uk&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; I also think it would be a good idea if, in doing so, this WG
<br>
&gt; &gt; considered at least the basic requirements for conformity <br>
&gt; to ISO 11179 <br>
&gt; &gt; that the Registry structure could reflect very easily without
<br>
&gt; &gt; necessarily adopting ISO 11179 at this point in time.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I've never been clear on what the basic requirements would <br>
&gt; be, since ISO<br>
&gt; 11179 is a long, six-part document that I've never been able <br>
&gt; to take the time to fully understand.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I know people keep asking you to &quot;prepare a short summary&quot;
of <br>
&gt; things, and doing the thinking for other people gets old <br>
&gt; after a while, but...<br>
&gt; Could you prepare a short summary of what it would take to <br>
&gt; make the Registry &quot;conformant&quot; to ISO 11179 (however that
is defined)?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Doug Ewell &nbsp;* &nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA &nbsp;* &nbsp;RFC
4645 &nbsp;* &nbsp;<br>
&gt; UTN #14 http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/<br>
&gt; http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html<br>
&gt; http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></tt>
<br>
--=_alternative 006F0E368825722D_=--



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To: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> The more I think about this thread, the more I'm of the opinion that
> ISO 639-6 either defines an extension or defines a parallel standard.

I disagree with this conclusion, while agreeing with most of your
specific points.

> As near as I can tell, most of the codes in ISO 639-6 have a 1:1
> relationship with some language tag. That is, they either map to
> currently defined language tags using one or more subtags (napl =>
> nap-Latn) or they define a variant which is eligible for registration.

I agree with this, although I would put it more precisely thus:  most
of the codes in 639-6 have a 1:1 relationship with some *potential*
language tag.

Randy has expressed a desire to allow the 639-6 language-collection
tags to be made available also, and the reserved syntax for 4-alphas in
the language subtag position makes this possible.  In 639-6, a language
collection is any code element that does not have a 639-3-defined language
ancestral to it.  Some of these are already included by virtue of their
presence in 639-2.

> I oppose including redundant subtags in the registry. It will confuse
> people to no good purpose.

Agreed.

> Language tags, for various historical and practical reasons, consist
> of subtags.

Indeed.

> ISO 639-6 codes might serve as a useful reference when registering
> variants (perhaps a restriction should exist requiring variant
> registrations collect a rejection slip form ISO 639-6 RA before
> independently being registered, a la language subtags??)

I agree that this is a good idea for the 4646ter process.

> and might even serve as the source for specific variants not currently
> registered in some 4646ter timeframe. That is, any ISO 639-6 codes
> that don't have an associated language tag would be registered using
> some format such as the below to identify the variation.

That is precisely what I propose be done, en masse, in 4645ter:

        639-6 language-collection code elements to be registered as
        language subtags;

        639-6 code elements that are exactly equivalent to some valid
        4646bis language tag to be excluded from 4646ter;

        all other 639-6 code elements to be accepted as variants in
        4646ter, prefixed with '6' to make them long enough and unique,
        and with a Prefix: value corresponding to the appropriate language,
	script (if any), and region (if any) subtags associated with that
        code element.

This leaves open the fate of existing variants that match 639-6 code elements:
should they be deprecated in favor of their 639-6 equivalents, or left alone
and the 639-6 equivalent excluded?

-- 
Knowledge studies others / Wisdom is self-known;      John Cowan
Muscle masters brothers / Self-mastery is bone;       cowan@ccil.org
Content need never borrow / Ambition wanders blind;   http://ccil.org/~cowan
Vitality cleaves to the marrow / Leaving death behind.    --Tao 33 (Bynner)

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Subject: [Ltru] Re: [iso15924-jac] Re: Phonetic orthographies
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Marion Gunn wrote:

> Fine - suppose we all believe the above claim (which I, personally,  
> happen to do), then let's suppose we drop Ken and any compatriot of  
> his choice, who happen to be both equally _literate_ in IPA and  
> equally _illiterate_ in some endangered language (to make things even  
> easier, let's make it any indigenous language of the Americas in  
> which they both happen to be illiterate!)

Well, I think that is a misconstrual to begin with. I assume you
are talking about a community without an indigenous writing
system. In which case, it doesn't make much sense to talk about
me (or my hypothetical compatriot) being "illiterate" in a
non-existent writing system.

And I guess you mean to posit that there isn't any other written
material gathered by prior visits by any trained linguist or
anthropologist or even just some 19th century BAE employee
gathering word lists. At this point such a postulation is
becoming counterfactual for almost any language community that
you could meaningfully hope to gather data from, but whatever...

> into an indigenous  
> community, their mission being to write down all possible of that  
> community's stories and traditional cures in a single week, with all  
> travel expenses paid?

Well, first of all, such an approach isn't very likely to
be the most effective in gathering good data. If I were the
one making funding decisions about salvage linguistics, if
that is what you have in mind, I wouldn't be favoring the
funding of helicopter in for a week and helicopter out
approaches, but taking the scenario and running with it...

Assuming I and my hypothetical compatriot were constrained to
these parameters and that week, I would organize the work
as follows:

Track down the best traditional raconteur(s) in the town/village
and set my compatriot to gathering high-quality digital
recordings of whatever s/he could elicit, interspersed on
an item by item basis with a retelling, if possible, of
the tales in the contact language (Spanish, English, Portuguese)
and any explanatory commentary about it. That would give the
best chance of being able to gather good data (and lots of
it) with an ability to unravel any of it later on.

Meanwhile, track down the best bilingual speaker with a
willingness to work long hours nonstop and a sense of
language structure. Spend the first two days or so unravelling
the phonology as best as possible, and devising a practical
scheme to write down the *significant* distinctions
phonemically, making sure that by the end of that time,
I had an easy-to-write way to transcribe (and enter into
a computer) quickly, without bothering about irrelevant
phonetic details.

Then spend the rest of the week pounding through the
gathering of as much vocabulary (with glosses in the
contact language) as possible, and unravelling the basics
of morphological structure and syntax, so that there would
some chance to make sense of the extended digital corpus
being collected.

> 
> How would you like us to tag the results of your week's work, Ken?

Latn.

I definitely would *not* do this in IPA. IPA is actually
singularly ill-equipped to handle this kind of a task.
If the task is to gather lots of *content* quickly and
accurately in a short amount of time, I don't consider
IPA to be a good tool. It is harder to write and can bog
you down in irrelevant detail. Where it makes sense is
when you are focussing on recording precise detail for
phonological analysis per se.

For example, if I discovered early on in the phonological
analysis that I was dealing with a 5 vowel system (fairly
common in the Americas), I would very, very quickly
abandon all the details of iotas and epsilons and open
o's and turned a's and turned m's and whatnot, for
an "aeiou" system that worked for rapid transcription.

I would end up with a rough-and-ready practical
phonemic, Latin-based orthography, probably based primarily
on Americanist standards, but possibly borrowing some IPA
usage for particular phonemes if useful. And whatever
happened during the week, it would have to be refined
later into a consistent orthography that could be used
to attempt to then transcribe the larger corpus of
recorded textual material.

--Ken

P.S. I *have* done salvage linguistic fieldwork in
California, although not on Chumash -- all varieties of
which were extinct before I was trained as a field linguist. 


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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In my mind, this raises the question of what use having "napl" in 639-6 =
is anyway? It has the same semantics as "nap-Latn" and I don't see a =
point in having a metadata element to denote a semantic for which we =
already have an existing metadata element unless someone has a syntactic =
requirement -- their metadata elements must all be alpha4 -- but I see =
no indication of anyone having such a requirement.


Peter



> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]

> No, I disagree.  Quite independent of Suppress-Script, 'napl' does not
> contain any extra information above "nap" or "nap-Latn" as the case
> may be.  So it remains forbidden to use either "nap-6napl" or
> "nap-Latn-6napl".  See my previous post for the rationale.



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 21 20:33:24 2006
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Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2006 20:33:19 -0500
To: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: LTRU progress and ISO 639-6
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Peter Constable scripsit:

> In my mind, this raises the question of what use having "napl" in 639-6
> is anyway? It has the same semantics as "nap-Latn" and I don't see
> a point in having a metadata element to denote a semantic for which
> we already have an existing metadata element unless someone has a
> syntactic requirement -- their metadata elements must all be alpha4 --
> but I see no indication of anyone having such a requirement.

This is off-topic, but the theory of 639-6 is that there is a single
flat code space (mostly 4-alpha, but 3-alpha where a code element
has the same semantics as one from the 639-2/3/5 code space) for everything
from phyla to varieties, with a straightforward tree structure superimposed.
The identifiers are invariant, but the tree structure is subject to change.

The closest analogue is the Linnaean tree, if we treat binomial species
and trinomial subspecies names as single identifiers; however, Linnaean
identifiers are not even close to fixed-length.

I agree that there is no point in allowing 'napl' into BCP 47 codespace,
since it does indeed mean the same as 'nap-Latn'.

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan
The competent programmer is fully aware of the strictly limited size of his own
skull; therefore he approaches the programming task in full humility, and among
other things he avoids clever tricks like the plague.  --Edsger Dijkstra

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Dear All,

>     Say I were to start posting Chumash language materials on the
>     web in Unicode. (There are a significant number of linguists,
>     Chumash descendants, anthropologists, and just plain Chumash
>     afficionados among the general white population in Santa Barbara
>     and Ventura counties who would like that, by the way.) To
>     search that material, and just sticking to the Barbareno
>     version of Chumash, you would need at least:
>
>     Chumash-Barbareno in IPA
>

IPA is a script/transcription system that is used for multiple languages
even more than Roman script. I.e. a reader of IPA can do a pretty good
job of sounding out text in a language written using it, that they do
not know.

>     Chumash-Barbareno in JPHarrington orthography (a massive corpus)
>

I know nothing about this orthography. But whether it is phonetic or
phonemic, I would suggest that it is limited to this and perhaps a few
other languages. Therefore allocating a per language extension for this
orthography seems sensible.

>     Chumash-Barbareno in Americanist orthography
>

Americanist is like the IPA to a limited extent, in that it is used to
write multiple languages and can be read by users who have no knowledge
of the language.

>     Chumash-Barbareno in Applegate practical orthography (used by some
>                            anthropologists and a lot of material)
>

This is a language specific orthography and should be registered as an
script extension of that one language
>
>     Chumash-Barbareno in Whistler practical orthography
>     Chumash-Barbareno in Chumash nation orthography
>

Likewise for these two.

I posit, therefore that there are two kinds of transcription system that
have to be dealt with. Those that are designed to handle a single
language or small group of languages and those that are designed to
represent the sounds of any language. Those transcription systems
designed for a single language can be tagged adequately within the
existing system by allocating a language extension. Those that are
designed to be universal (or near universal) transcription systems (of
which I only know of IPA and Americanist, are there others?) are not
best served by a model that only allows for per language extensions.

These universal systems are scripts/script variants, call them what you
will. I don't really mind where one draws the line, but I do want to
know how to tag stuff that has been written using them. Please help. As
SIL starts to get its act together in this area, we would really value
your input on how you want us to tag our data. The danger I fear is that
the need to tag will precede the knowledge of how to tag and people will
just make things up and we'll have a retagging nightmare on our hands.

Yours,
Martin


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [iso15924-jac] Re: Phonetic orthographies
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "Martin Hosken" <martin_hosken@sil.org>
> To: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
> Cc: <ietf-languages@iana.org>; <iso15924-jac@unicode.org>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>; "Kenneth Whistler"
<kenw@sybase.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, November 21, 2006 7:23 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [iso15924-jac] Re: Phonetic orthographies
...
> I posit, therefore that there are two kinds of transcription system that
> have to be dealt with. Those that are designed to handle a single
> language or small group of languages and those that are designed to
> represent the sounds of any language. Those transcription systems
> designed for a single language can be tagged adequately within the
> existing system by allocating a language extension. Those that are
> designed to be universal (or near universal) transcription systems (of
> which I only know of IPA and Americanist, are there others?) are not
> best served by a model that only allows for per language extensions.

Agreed, but I think the argument can be taken a bit further.
As discussed earlier on this list, within, for example, the
Americanist tradition(s), there may be a number of specific ways
in which that set of symbols is used to transcribe data.  If one
is not conversant in the specific language being transcribed, one
might recognize that material is a transcription from the symbols
used, but not recognize, for example, that specifically the
Trager-Smith conventions were employed in the use of those symbols.

> These universal systems are scripts/script variants, call them what you
> will. I don't really mind where one draws the line, but I do want to
> know how to tag stuff that has been written using them. Please help. As
> SIL starts to get its act together in this area, we would really value
> your input on how you want us to tag our data. The danger I fear is that
> the need to tag will precede the knowledge of how to tag and people will
> just make things up and we'll have a retagging nightmare on our hands.
...

One possibility would be to have something that would roughly look like
<Language>-<TranscriptionScript>-<TranscriptionOrthography>

We can observe that a "TranscriptionOrthography" is always specific to a
particular combination of Language and TranscriptionScript, with one exception.
This makes possible a less optimal structure of <language>-<TranscriptionOrthography>
This would work, but its behaviour for searching / matching would
be a bit awkward due to that exception: we'd need a generic subtag to
represent "we know it's a (IPA) transcription but don't know specifically
which conventions are in use" for cataloging purposes.

Randy



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Subject: RE: [Ltru] ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised
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From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]=20

>> Type: A(ncient), C(onstructed), E(xtinct), H(istorical), L(iving),=20
>> S(pecial). This would be very useful information for identification,=20
>> and I suggest we add it as a Language-Type field
>
> This field should also be able to hold the value=20
> "Collection"=20

In terms of the attributes on entries defined in ISO 639-3, this would
be mixing values for two distinct attributes: type (living, etc.) and
scope (individual language, macrolanguage, collection). The type
attribute applied to collections would more-appropriately have values
such as "genetic" or "geographic" according to how the collection is
defined.


>> Scope: we don't need to add this, since it can be derived: something=20
>> is a macro language iff there is an extlang that points to it.
>
> I agree.=20

Well, note that right now you don't have a certain way to tell which
entities have a collection scope.



Peter Constable

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 22 01:31:31 2006
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Karen underscore Broome at spe dot sony dot com wrote:

> Did we ever come to any final decisions on the "great script debate" 
> thread with respect to indicating that scripts aren't relevant for 
> audio language tagging?

I don't remember what the goal was.  Did you want a statement added to 
4646bis stating that non-written content shouldn't be tagged with a 
script subtag?

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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 Peter wrote:

> In my mind, this raises the question of what use having 
> "napl" in 639-6 is anyway? It has the same semantics as 
> "nap-Latn" and I don't see a point in having a metadata 
> element to denote a semantic for which we already have an 
> existing metadata element unless someone has a syntactic 
> requirement -- their metadata elements must all be alpha4 -- 
> but I see no indication of anyone having such a requirement.

Not everyone wants to use extension coding.  There is a need for an alpha4
"stand alone" tag.  By mapping the stand alone alpha4s to the extension
mechanism, they can translated either way.

Debbie

> Peter
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org]
> 
> > No, I disagree.  Quite independent of Suppress-Script, 
> 'napl' does not 
> > contain any extra information above "nap" or "nap-Latn" as the case 
> > may be.  So it remains forbidden to use either "nap-6napl" or 
> > "nap-Latn-6napl".  See my previous post for the rationale.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> 





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Very good talk but it seems noone uses language tagging properly (not
even Google internally, see the slide on "Stable identifiers").

http://www.macchiato.com/slides/unicode_at_google.ppt


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From: "Jukka K. Korpela" <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>
To: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Google and marking the languages
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On Wed, 22 Nov 2006, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

> Very good talk but it seems noone uses language tagging properly (not
> even Google internally, see the slide on "Stable identifiers").

And why would people bother using even simple language markup on web pages 
where it's almost trivial (<html lang="en">), when even the most obvious 
candidates for utilizing such information, namely search engines, ignore 
it? This looks very much like a vicious circle.

It's natural that Google uses heuristic language guessing instead of using 
language information in markup (or HTTP headers), since most pages lack 
such information - or have it plain wrong. What Google could sensibly do 
is to use such information, when available, to decide between similar 
alternatives in borderline cases, like distinguishing Danish from 
Norwegian. But this would be of rather limited usefulness.

For any substantial amount of text, heuristic language guessing works 
sufficiently well. For small fragments of text, like quotations or foreign 
words, guessing is not very successful (as we know from experience with MS 
Word if we let it guess the language), but who wants to tag his quotations 
and foreign words, and do it properly? So we have the paradox of language 
tagging: it's easy when it's not needed, but not otherwise.

-- 
Jukka "Yucca" Korpela, http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/


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From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Google and marking the languages
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Stephane wrote:

> Very good talk but it seems noone uses language tagging 
> properly (not even Google internally, see the slide on 
> "Stable identifiers").
> 
> http://www.macchiato.com/slides/unicode_at_google.ppt
> 

This is something that I have tried to bring up (privately) on a number of
occasions.  We can sit here and standardize until the cows come home but
unless we give the end user motivation to adopt the standards that we
create, there will be no real standardization.  Standardization occurs when
the end user adopts the standard and we have to devise ways to encourage our
target market to do that and then market those ways effectively.

If search engines (such as Google) make part of their search engine rating
whether a document has been "tagged wisely", this will spur on the end user
to follow the standard.  As a business owner with several web sites, I know
that I would definitely tag my sites wisely if I thought it would increase
my ranking on a search engine. (Please don't check out my web sites :-))

It is simple.  If search engines adopt this strategy and make it known that
this is the case wrt ranking, the end user will also adopt.  The pay
off...Better information for search engines and standardization in the very
meaning of the word, with the end user happy that he has done that little
bit extra to ensure his business is up there with the rest.

How many books/articles are published each year telling end users how to
increase their rankings on search engines?  Sounds like standardization
marketing made easy!

Best regards

Debbie

Debbie Garside

> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> 





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From: "Dave Pawson" <dave.pawson@gmail.com>
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View from the outside.

On 22/11/06, Debbie Garside <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk> wrote:

> This is something that I have tried to bring up (privately) on a number of
> occasions.  We can sit here and standardize until the cows come home but
> unless we give the end user motivation to adopt the standards that we
> create, there will be no real standardization.  Standardization occurs when
> the end user adopts the standard and we have to devise ways to encourage our
> target market to do that and then market those ways effectively.

I'd make it even plainer. How many users (commercial or individual) who
are unaware of I18N or have never had reason to consider it?
Does this group (or the others with similar interests) ever make a marketing
effort?
  Where is the list of ten good reasons to id the language?
  Where should those who see the benefit point others to, the 'sales pitch'?


> It is simple.  If search engines adopt this strategy and make it known that
> this is the case wrt ranking, the end user will also adopt.  The pay
> off...Better information for search engines and standardization in the very
> meaning of the word, with the end user happy that he has done that little
> bit extra to ensure his business is up there with the rest.

Great piece of marketing; that would hit home with business users.


>
> How many books/articles are published each year telling end users how to
> increase their rankings on search engines?  Sounds like standardization
> marketing made easy!

Yes!

regards

-- 
Dave Pawson
XSLT XSL-FO FAQ.
http://www.dpawson.co.uk

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Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:

>>> Type: A(ncient), C(onstructed), E(xtinct), H(istorical), L(iving), 
>>> S(pecial). This would be very useful information for identification, 
>>> and I suggest we add it as a Language-Type field
>>
>> This field should also be able to hold the value "Collection"
>
> In terms of the attributes on entries defined in ISO 639-3, this would 
> be mixing values for two distinct attributes: type (living, etc.) and 
> scope (individual language, macrolanguage, collection). The type 
> attribute applied to collections would more-appropriately have values 
> such as "genetic" or "geographic" according to how the collection is 
> defined.

I understand this, and I'm prepared to live with it.

The ISO 639-3 distinction between individual languages and 
macrolanguages is important to us from the standpoints of understanding 
the concepts and reloading the Registry for RFC 4646bis.  However, as 
some have pointed out, there will not necessarily always be a 1-to-1 
relationship in the future between macrolanguages and languages subtags 
that have extlangs.  ISO 639-3 may need to change a language from one 
category to the other, but the type of 4646bis subtag would not change.

Collections, on the other hand, are operationally important: we have a 
passage in 4646bis that subtags based on collection codes are to be 
avoided.

The proposed "Language-Type" field would be populated primarily from the 
"Type" field in ISO 639-3, with abbreviations expanded ("Constructed" 
instead of "C") and with "L" suppressed as a default.  Code elements in 
639-2 but not 639-3 have no "Type" field, of course, but those code 
elements -- by definition -- are exactly the collection codes.  There 
needs to be a place to specify that information.  I don't think it would 
make sense to have a separate "Language-Scope" field that would only 
exist for collections, and then have the absence of a "Language-Type" 
field mean "either a living language OR a collection."

I note that the "Scope" field in 639-3 mirrors the "Type" field for the 
"special" ("S") codes mul, und, and zxx.

>>> Scope: we don't need to add this, since it can be derived: something 
>>> is a macro language iff there is an extlang that points to it.
>>
>> I agree.
>
> Well, note that right now you don't have a certain way to tell which 
> entities have a collection scope.

I consider that to be a problem.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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John Cowan wrote:

> This leaves open the fate of existing variants that match 639-6 code elements:
> should they be deprecated in favor of their 639-6 equivalents, or left alone
> and the 639-6 equivalent excluded?

Deprecate the ad-hoc-variants.  Same idea as with i-whatever in 4646.

Frank



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Addison Phillips wrote:

> If there is some specific text that we've decided to incorporate
> that I missed (and I haven't seen anything), it would be useful
> to know about it.

I've two articles on hold with modifications for the next I-D:

<http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.ltru/6040>
<http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.ltru/5980>

Frank



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From: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [iso15924-jac] Re: Phonetic orthographies
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If that's the best Randy can offer, I'll accept it. So which ISO =20
standard is capable of tagging IPA so?
mg

On 22 Nov 2006, at 03:50, scr=EDobh Randy Presuhn:

> ...we'd need a generic subtag to
> represent "we know it's a (IPA) transcription but don't know =20
> specifically
> which conventions are in use" for cataloging purposes.

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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On 21 Nov 2006, at 19:51, scr=EDobh Kenneth Whistler:...
>
> Well, I think that is a misconstrual to begin with. I assume you
> are talking about a community without an indigenous writing
> system. In which case, it doesn't make much sense to talk about
> me (or my hypothetical compatriot) being "illiterate" in a
> non-existent writing system...

Wrong. I think I made it clear that such may or may not exist, but =20
either it would take too long to re-educate you to write it and/or =20
the elders do not feel like spending time on educating you, so we go =20
with all you have (IPA).

>
> And I guess you mean to posit that there isn't any other written
> material...

Wrong again. (Please see above.)

> Well, first of all, such an approach isn't very likely to
> be the most effective in gathering good data...

Probably right. But all we have is you plus one, literate only in IPA =20=

(which is an internationally acceptable mode of committing speech to =20
a form of writing in which natively-trained experts may well be as =20
adept as you).

> Assuming I and my hypothetical compatriot were constrained to
> these parameters and that week, I would organize the work
> as follows:
>
> Track down the best traditional raconteur(s) in the town/village
> and set my compatriot to gathering high-quality digital
> recordings of whatever s/he could elicit, interspersed on
> an item by item basis with a retelling, if possible, of
> the tales in the contact language (Spanish, English, Portuguese)

Pointless. Digital recordings ar not amenable to text searches (IPA =20
texts are).

> and any explanatory commentary about it. That would give the
> best chance of being able to gather good data (and lots of
> it) with an ability to unravel any of it later on...

> ...
> Then spend the rest of the week pounding through the
> gathering of as much vocabulary (with glosses in the
> contact language) as possible,

No. Better leave that to professional lexicographers, such as myself. =20=

All you are being paid to do is gather texts we can process =20
(remember, all you know is IPA, and I already have experience of =20
processing texts written in IPA by people, mostly Germans, unfamiliar =20=

with such native orthography as may exist).

> and unravelling the basics
> of morphological structure and syntax, so that there would
> some chance to make sense of the extended digital corpus
> being collected...

Again not your concern (way outside your ken). Your job is only to =20
produce searchable, written text.

> I definitely would *not* do this in IPA... if I discovered early on =20=

> in the phonological
> analysis that I was dealing with a 5 vowel system (fairly
> common in the Americas), I would very, very quickly
> abandon all the details of iotas and epsilons and open
> o's and turned a's and turned m's and whatnot, for
> an "aeiou" system that worked for rapid transcription.

You mean, invent your own? Sorry, we wouldn't hire you.
>
> I would end up with a rough-and-ready practical
> phonemic, Latin-based orthography, probably based primarily
> on Americanist standards, but possibly borrowing some IPA
> usage for particular phonemes if useful. And whatever
> happened during the week, it would have to be refined
> later into a consistent orthography

Again, not your job. If you cannot produce text in a well-established =20=

script/orthography (viz. IPA), anything else you produce will be of =20
absolutely no use to trained IPA researchers working in the same =20
region with other communities, whose languages may or may not be =20
related to the community in which we permitted you to work.


> that could be used
> to attempt to then transcribe the larger corpus of
> recorded textual material.
>
> --Ken
>
> P.S. I *have* done salvage linguistic fieldwork in
> California, although not on Chumash -- all varieties of
> which were extinct before I was trained as a field linguist.

So? We are not here positing extinct languages, Ken (but languages =20
about to become extinct without such help as minimally trained IPA =20
workers can give us). Have you never done salvage linguistic =20
fieldwork on a living language, Ken?!
mg

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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Thanks for putting that so succinctly, C. E. So we add it to the =20
existing group of Latf, Latg, etc., already registered in ISO 15924 =20
(with no alteration to its scope)?
mg

On 21 Nov 2006, at 22:54, scr=EDobh CE Whitehead:
>
> Yes, IPA is based on the Latin script (the Western bias in =20
> linguistics), but it has a few variant characters, particularly for =20=

> the gutterals; also there are places where you put dots and such =20
> that are not standard in Latin; there are a few characters from =20
> Greek, but the characters as a whole have nothing to do with =20
> Greek;  I'd tag it as a variant of Latin, I think.  (See it at:  =20
> http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ipa.htm)
> Does that make sense?
>
>> From: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
>>
>> On 21 Nov 2006, at 01:50, scr=EDobh Kenneth Whistler:
>>
>>
>>> ... in my opinion
>>> the right way to handle this is to first *formally* extend the
>>> scope of 15924...
>>>
>>
>> I hardly think that necessary, but if that's that what it takes, =20
>> fine.
>>
>>
>>> And IPA is not a variant script. It is not comparable to Latf =20
>>> and  Latg.
>>>
>>
>> I believe that it is. We need both Latg and IPA, for example.
>>
>>
>>> It is a circumscribed, technical use of Latn. "cat" is English.
>>> "[cat]" is IPA. Tell me the script difference, except in function...
>>>
>>
>> You choose an example lacking non-Latin (Greek) letters. Why?
>>
>> mg

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *



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From: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: [iso15924-jac] Re: Phonetic orthographies
Date: Wed, 22 Nov 2006 18:11:49 +0000
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On 22 Nov 2006, at 01:29, scr=EDobh Mark Davis:

> ...
> The political season is over...
> Language tags are a big customer for ISO 15924, and it would seem =20
> reasonable to at least consider the issue from all sides...

I concur.

>
> I think I might not have been clear. While there may be good =20
> reasons for why IPA doesn't qualify, and yet Hans & Hant qualify, =20
> but the JAC did not make the rationale clear. While the difference =20
> may be blindingly obvious to you, it would be helpful to hear what =20
> it actually is, more than an "I concur".

I concur.:-)

> I don't think anyone is expecting books in IPA -- it would be, as =20
> you say, tagged fragments.

Actually, I would - mostly what I see are bks with parallel texts - =20
but tagged fragments will suffice, for now.

> No, I think everyone is aware that there are multiple systems of =20
> phonetic representations. So IPA would likely be the first of =20
> several. But it is clearly a relatively important one, being in =20
> pretty widespread use in dictionaries and other sources. As with =20
> encoding characters, or script variants, at some point you have to =20
> make judgments as to whether a system is in wide enough usage to be =20=

> worth encoding; systems that are in ad hoc, limited use wouldn't =20
> qualify.

I concur.

>
> But a side note: a list of 8 different potential systems is not =20
> exactly scary, given we that we are at the point of adding some =20
> 7,000 new language tags.

Exactly what I was thinking, and not really  such a big "ask" (given =20
the potential benefits accruing to all).

mg


- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Google and marking the languages
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> From: Debbie Garside [mailto:debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk]

> This is something that I have tried to bring up (privately) on a =
number of
> occasions.  We can sit here and standardize until the cows come home =
but
> unless we give the end user motivation to adopt the standards that we
> create, there will be no real standardization.

In relation to our recent discussion regarding phonetic transcriptions, =
it would be a serious mistake to be misled by statistics about Web =
documents.=20

IMO, the primary need for tags for phonetic transcription is not in Web =
pages but rather in documentation of some 7000 languages recorded by =
linguists all over the world, held in various language data archives, =
and contained primarily in xml files using various schemas.=20

Linguists around the world are very much engaged in such documentation =
projects, and they are depending on standards for various purposes to =
make the data that is compiled interoperable and enduring. Language =
tagging is an important aspect of standardization for language =
documentation, and tagging of content in various phonetic transcriptions =
is an important aspect of their language tagging needs.



Peter Constable

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> Pointless. Digital recordings ar not amenable to text searches (IPA  
> texts are).

Hmmm. You posited that you wanted: 

 "to write down all possible of that  
  community's stories and traditional cures in a single week"
  
and I gave you a strategy to accomplish that.

> No. Better leave that to professional lexicographers, such as myself.

And if you think a field linguist can reliably gather text without
focussing on such issues, I think you are sadly mistaken.
  
> All you are being paid to do is gather texts we can process  
> (remember, all you know is IPA,

Actually, not, of course... but this is your dime, I guess.

> and I already have experience of  
> processing texts written in IPA by people, mostly Germans, unfamiliar  
> with such native orthography as may exist).

O.k., if they want to do it that way, but if they do so without
understanding the phonological and morphological structure of
the language in question, the data will be misleading unless
interpreted by *another* native speaker or one otherwise
familiar with the language structure, back into meaningful distinctions.

> > and unravelling the basics
> > of morphological structure and syntax, so that there would
> > some chance to make sense of the extended digital corpus
> > being collected...
> 
> Again not your concern (way outside your ken). Your job is only to  
> produce searchable, written text.

Garbage in, garbage out.

I've seen -- many times -- the results of field linguists
attempting to simply transcribe connected text phonetically.
Most of the time it is a horrid mess.

> You mean, invent your own? Sorry, we wouldn't hire you.

Sorry, I wouldn't take your job. ;-)

> Again, not your job. If you cannot produce text in a well-established  
> script/orthography (viz. IPA), anything else you produce will be of  
> absolutely no use to trained IPA researchers working in the same  
> region with other communities, whose languages may or may not be  
> related to the community in which we permitted you to work.

Well, if you say so.

> > P.S. I *have* done salvage linguistic fieldwork in
> > California, although not on Chumash -- all varieties of
> > which were extinct before I was trained as a field linguist.
> 
> So? We are not here positing extinct languages, Ken (but languages  
> about to become extinct without such help as minimally trained IPA  
> workers can give us). Have you never done salvage linguistic  
> fieldwork on a living language, Ken?!

Yes, Marion!! If you will read, please. I don't consider
philological work on recordings of now-extinct languages to
be "salvage linguistic fieldwork." I worked in California
in the mid-70's with speakers of a profoundly moribund
language. The language community was already extinct, but
I located 3 very elderly speakers, all in their 80's,
all isolated from each other, and each with handicaps of
various sorts that interfered with elicitation -- including
in one case very advanced deafness. The irony is that
working with them, I managed to write down more of the
language, far better analyzed, than at least 8 linguists
and/or anthropologists who had worked in that language
community before me -- including Alfred Kroeber himself,
who published the definitive ethnography in 1932. And no, I didn't use
IPA to do it, and yes, I worked up a phonemic orthography
as I went. And to the extent that *any* of the previously
written down textual material is usable at all, it is because I
was able to reinterpret execrable written recordings to figure
out what the original recorders had to have been hearing, based on 
what I had sorted out about the structure of the phonology,
morphology, syntax, and discourse patterns of the language.

See: Kenneth W. Whistler, "Deer and Bear Children (Patwin),",
published in IJAL-Native American Text Series No. 2 (1977):
158-78, for an example.

--Ken


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On 11/21/06, Martin Hosken <martin_hosken@sil.org> wrote:
> IPA is a script/transcription system that is used for multiple languages
> even more than Roman script. I.e. a reader of IPA can do a pretty good
> job of sounding out text in a language written using it, that they do
> not know.

IPA is Roman script, and I doubt that it's been used for more
languages than Roman script, given that most languages sooner or later
show up somewhere in Latin transliteration.

> >     Chumash-Barbareno in JPHarrington orthography (a massive corpus)
> >
>
> I know nothing about this orthography. But whether it is phonetic or
> phonemic, I would suggest that it is limited to this and perhaps a few
> other languages. Therefore allocating a per language extension for this
> orthography seems sensible.

But that's not a job that ISO 15924 has chosen for itself or is
designed to handle. There is no concept in that standard of a per
language extension.

> Those that are
> designed to be universal (or near universal) transcription systems (of
> which I only know of IPA and Americanist, are there others?)

The UPA, for one, and I'm sure there are others.

> are not
> best served by a model that only allows for per language extensions.

I know of no such model, so you're in luck.

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> Pointless. Digital recordings ar not amenable to text searches (IPA  
> texts are).

Hmmm. You posited that you wanted: 

 "to write down all possible of that  
  community's stories and traditional cures in a single week"
  
and I gave you a strategy to accomplish that.

> No. Better leave that to professional lexicographers, such as myself.

And if you think a field linguist can reliably gather text without
focussing on such issues, I think you are sadly mistaken.
  
> All you are being paid to do is gather texts we can process  
> (remember, all you know is IPA,

Actually, not, of course... but this is your dime, I guess.

> and I already have experience of  
> processing texts written in IPA by people, mostly Germans, unfamiliar  
> with such native orthography as may exist).

O.k., if they want to do it that way, but if they do so without
understanding the phonological and morphological structure of
the language in question, the data will be misleading unless
interpreted by *another* native speaker or one otherwise
familiar with the language structure, back into meaningful distinctions.

> > and unravelling the basics
> > of morphological structure and syntax, so that there would
> > some chance to make sense of the extended digital corpus
> > being collected...
> 
> Again not your concern (way outside your ken). Your job is only to  
> produce searchable, written text.

Garbage in, garbage out.

I've seen -- many times -- the results of field linguists
attempting to simply transcribe connected text phonetically.
Most of the time it is a horrid mess.

> You mean, invent your own? Sorry, we wouldn't hire you.

Sorry, I wouldn't take your job. ;-)

> Again, not your job. If you cannot produce text in a well-established  
> script/orthography (viz. IPA), anything else you produce will be of  
> absolutely no use to trained IPA researchers working in the same  
> region with other communities, whose languages may or may not be  
> related to the community in which we permitted you to work.

Well, if you say so.

> > P.S. I *have* done salvage linguistic fieldwork in
> > California, although not on Chumash -- all varieties of
> > which were extinct before I was trained as a field linguist.
> 
> So? We are not here positing extinct languages, Ken (but languages  
> about to become extinct without such help as minimally trained IPA  
> workers can give us). Have you never done salvage linguistic  
> fieldwork on a living language, Ken?!

Yes, Marion!! If you will read, please. I don't consider
philological work on recordings of now-extinct languages to
be "salvage linguistic fieldwork." I worked in California
in the mid-70's with speakers of a profoundly moribund
language. The language community was already extinct, but
I located 3 very elderly speakers, all in their 80's,
all isolated from each other, and each with handicaps of
various sorts that interfered with elicitation -- including
in one case very advanced deafness. The irony is that
working with them, I managed to write down more of the
language, far better analyzed, than at least 8 linguists
and/or anthropologists who had worked in that language
community before me -- including Alfred Kroeber himself,
who published the definitive ethnography in 1932. And no, I didn't use
IPA to do it, and yes, I worked up a phonemic orthography
as I went. And to the extent that *any* of the previously
written down textual material is usable at all, it is because I
was able to reinterpret execrable written recordings to figure
out what the original recorders had to have been hearing, based on 
what I had sorted out about the structure of the phonology,
morphology, syntax, and discourse patterns of the language.

See: Kenneth W. Whistler, "Deer and Bear Children (Patwin),",
published in IJAL-Native American Text Series No. 2 (1977):
158-78, for an example.

--Ken


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To: "Martin Hosken" <martin_hosken@sil.org>
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On 11/21/06, Martin Hosken <martin_hosken@sil.org> wrote:
> IPA is a script/transcription system that is used for multiple languages
> even more than Roman script. I.e. a reader of IPA can do a pretty good
> job of sounding out text in a language written using it, that they do
> not know.

IPA is Roman script, and I doubt that it's been used for more
languages than Roman script, given that most languages sooner or later
show up somewhere in Latin transliteration.

> >     Chumash-Barbareno in JPHarrington orthography (a massive corpus)
> >
>
> I know nothing about this orthography. But whether it is phonetic or
> phonemic, I would suggest that it is limited to this and perhaps a few
> other languages. Therefore allocating a per language extension for this
> orthography seems sensible.

But that's not a job that ISO 15924 has chosen for itself or is
designed to handle. There is no concept in that standard of a per
language extension.

> Those that are
> designed to be universal (or near universal) transcription systems (of
> which I only know of IPA and Americanist, are there others?)

The UPA, for one, and I'm sure there are others.

> are not
> best served by a model that only allows for per language extensions.

I know of no such model, so you're in luck.

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Peter wrote:

 
> In relation to our recent discussion regarding phonetic 
> transcriptions, it would be a serious mistake to be misled by 
> statistics about Web documents. 

My comments were aimed at the statistics for web documents of which there
are one or two  :-)

However...

> 
> IMO, the primary need for tags for phonetic transcription is 
> not in Web pages but rather in documentation of some 7000 
> languages recorded by linguists all over the world, held in 
> various language data archives, and contained primarily in 
> xml files using various schemas. 

Yes, the archive industry is huge, without a doubt.  And, I can see their
needs quite clearly.  I assume they are using RFC4646 and thus would be
amenable to a variant subtag as proposed by Michael?
 
> Linguists around the world are very much engaged in such 
> documentation projects, and they are depending on standards 
> for various purposes to make the data that is compiled 
> interoperable and enduring. Language tagging is an important 
> aspect of standardization for language documentation, and 
> tagging of content in various phonetic transcriptions is an 
> important aspect of their language tagging needs.

Indeed.  But, given that IPA is considered by some to be out of scope for
ISO 15924, can we discuss any reasons why Michael's proposals will not meet
this need?

If any valid reasons are accepted by the majority of IETF-languages (or LTRU
for that matter) then we can go to proposal number two (Ken) and petition
the JAC of ISO 15924 to change the scope or just allow the tag.  If that
fails, you can always register a variant of any written language in IPA with
ISO 639-6 (as a last resort, of course).

Of course, this does not, in any way, prevent any one person from
petitioning the ISO 15924 JAC of their own accord.

Best regards

Debbie
> 
> 
> 
> Peter Constable
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> 





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Martin Hosken said, in reference to J.P. Harrington's orthography:

> > > I know nothing about this orthography. But whether it is phonetic or
> > > phonemic, I would suggest that it is limited to this and perhaps a few
> > > other languages. Therefore allocating a per language extension for this
> > > orthography seems sensible.
> >

David Starner responded:
 
> > But that's not a job that ISO 15924 has chosen for itself or is
> > designed to handle. There is no concept in that standard of a per
> > language extension.
>

And Peter Constable replied:
 
> I think that was his point: in this case it doesn't make sense to 
> codify that in ISO 15924 because it is specific to a single 
> language (or small number of languages), and a variant subtag 
> makes much better sense. 

Bzzzt.

John Peabody Harrington was the most prolific field recorder of
indigenous languages in the history of American linguists, for
sure. He started recording them in 1907 and continued, more
or less obsessively until his death in 1961. He recorded massively --
there are shelves and shelves and shelves of this stuff in the
Smithsonian. Huge corpuses in some particular languages and
smaller corpuses, down to miscellaneous recordings, probably
in toto as many as 100 distinct languages altogether. Over
his lifetime, Harrington probably *lost* more suitcases full
of field notes than some linguists recorded in their entire
careers.

He developed his transcriptional system, which he used very
systematically (although it changed somewhat over time from
the 1910's into the 1950's), an adaptation of both Americanist
principles and IPA, with a number of specific symbol uses
directly from IPA. He was known as a highly gifted linguist,
and probably had the best ear of any field linguist of that era
bar Edward Sapir himself (who was undoubtedly a savant in this
regard). But he was also a very difficult and
rather secretive person. Much of his corpus didn't surface
until after his death, despite the fact that he worked for
the BAE (Bureau of American Ethnology) for years.

Note from a chronology of J.P. Harrington's work at
http://www.rock-art.com/jph/crono.htm

1913 "Jan: JPH appointed to the AAA [American
Anthropological Association] committee on phonetic
orthography, on [Edward] Sapir's recommendation. [Alfred]
Kroeber comments: 'I should not be surprised...if you would
have a great deal of trouble from Harrington. He is as keen
and well informed on the subject as anyone in the country,
but perhaps because he is a young man has shown a riotous
inclination to indulge in the expressions of fine shades of
sounds in the symbols used for them...'"

And what flows through from acquaintance of
Harrington's work is that he basically held most of
his contemporaries in contempt for their inattention to
detail and the general low quality of their linguistic recordings.

> In contrast, something like "IPA transcription" or "Latin-based
> phonetic transcriptions" are applicable across all languages, 
> and so can more-appropriately be considered for coding in ISO 15924.

There's no "in contrast" about it. JPH's orthographic conventions
were applicable and *applied* to dozens and dozens of languages
of all types, from Canada to Mesoamerica, Navajo to Mayan, Yuma
to Carrier, Tewa to Sarcee, and to languages from practically every 
language family in California, an area as linguistically diverse as
New Guinea.

The fact that only one person used it (and occasionally a
few assistants) is irrelevant, compared to the fact that
there exist perhaps a million pages of raw material using
it in a massively multilingual corpus. And it is a damn sight more 
important and significant than a lot of other proposed or used
orthographies.

And it isn't a language or script variant subtag. *hehe*

--Ken



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To: Kenneth Whistler <kenw@sybase.com>
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> From: Kenneth Whistler [mailto:kenw@sybase.com]

> Martin Hosken said, in reference to J.P. Harrington's orthography:
[snip]

> John Peabody Harrington was ...

[snip -- lots of interesting info]


> > In contrast, something like "IPA transcription" or "Latin-based
> > phonetic transcriptions" are applicable across all languages,
> > and so can more-appropriately be considered for coding in ISO 15924.
>=20
> There's no "in contrast" about it. JPH's orthographic conventions
> were applicable and *applied* to dozens and dozens of languages
> of all types...

In which case, Martin's comments about a language-specific orthography =
-- or, at least, my interpretation of Martin's comments in that regard =
-- are not applicable.

I think my main points are still valid:=20

- There may well be a need to tag orthography distinctions that are =
particular to specific languages, but IMO the fact that they are =
language-specific automatically disqualifies them from any possible =
coding in ISO 15924 (with or without some re-statement of its scope and =
purpose).

- A system for written notation of language that is not specific to one =
particular language is, IMO, a potential candidate for coding in ISO =
15924 (with or without some re-statement of its scope and purpose).=20

- And, more specifically (this is a bit of an amplification of what I =
had said in the earlier message), I don't think it is an unreasonable =
stretch of the scope and purpose of ISO 15924 to codify as a script =
variant "Latin-based phonetic transcriptions".=20

I think you'd probably agree with the first point.=20

The second point is vague enough that it's probably not worth debating, =
though I think you probably wouldn't object to that statement given its =
vagueness.=20

The third is my particular variant of a proposal to code something in =
ISO 15924 -- I am not inclined in favour of coding specifically IPA (or =
Harrington's system) in ISO 15924. And clearly this is subject to =
debate.=20



Peter Constable

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 22 19:06:25 2006
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Subject: [Ltru] RE: Phonetic orthographies
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Peter,

> I think my main points are still valid: 
> 
> - There may well be a need to tag orthography distinctions that are
> particular to specific languages, but IMO the fact that they are 
> language-specific automatically disqualifies them from any possible 
> coding in ISO 15924 (with or without some re-statement of its scope 
> and purpose).
>
> I think you'd probably agree with the first point.

Well, even this first point is problematical, because it immediately
runs afoul of Hans and Hant, which is an orthographic distinction
in Han, encoded as a "script variant" in 15924, despite the fact
that it applies only to one language. (You could quibble that "Chinese"
is actually an entire family of languages, which is genetically
true, but nearly everybody in IT, as well as the Chinese government,
behaves as if written Chinese were a single language, and "Hans" and
"Hant" are just two ways to write it.)

This point is probably on thin ice for the Syriac script variants,
as well. And what about systems which *aren't* encoded at this point --
perhaps Traditional Malayalam versus Reformed Malayalam. That is
basically an orthographic distinction within a single script for
a single language, rather
than a script variant on the order of Latf, but it has about as
much justification for script codes as Hans versus Hant, and if the
political stinkus about it got hot enough, people would show up
at the door of the ISO 15924 JAC demanding that script variant
codes be registered, so they could appropriately tag text represented
in one form versus the other.
 
> 
> - A system for written notation of language that is not specific to 
> one particular language is, IMO, a potential candidate for coding 
> in ISO 15924 (with or without some re-statement of its scope and purpose).
 
> The second point is vague enough that it's probably not worth debating, 
> though I think you probably wouldn't object to that statement given its
> vagueness.

Yep. Effectively that is what is happening now, anyway. As I said in
the first response on this topic, people are coming in with
"distinctions in writing systems" that they want to tag, and they
want script codes to do so.
 
> 
> - And, more specifically (this is a bit of an amplification of what I had 
> said in the earlier message), I don't think it is an unreasonable stretch 
> of the scope and purpose of ISO 15924 to codify as a script variant 
> "Latin-based phonetic transcriptions". 
> 

> The third is my particular variant of a proposal to code something in 
> ISO 15924 -- I am not inclined in favour of coding specifically IPA 
> (or Harrington's system) in ISO 15924. And clearly this is subject to 
> debate.

It is not an unreasonable stretch. Reasonable people are clearly making
that stretch. But it lets the orthography camel stick his nose further
in the tent, and I think it is more or less inevitable that, to
paraphrase Mark, that camel is going to come all the way into the
tent, drink all the date wine, and then end up lying in the gutter.

--Ken



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On 23 Nov 2006, at 00:05, scr=EDobh Kenneth Whistler:
> Peter,
> Well, even this first point is problematical, because it immediately
> runs afoul of Hans and Hant, which is an orthographic distinction
> in Han, encoded as a "script variant" in 15924, despite the fact
> that it applies only to one language...

I agree. (That is self-evident.) Anyway, IPA is applicable to =20
languages in general.

On 22 Nov 2006, at 19:44, scr=EDobh Kenneth Whistler:

> ... Sorry, I wouldn't take your job. ;-)

Nor I yours, but I thank you for your kindness in giving it real =20
consideration.:-)

> Yes, Marion!! If you will read, please. I don't consider
> philological work on recordings of now-extinct languages to
> be "salvage linguistic fieldwork."

Nor do I - I'd rather hear more of your current work with cultural =20
elements which can still be salvaged (even if only by transcribing =20
from scratchy tapes - which I have done it myself, just like you). =20
For the record, having seen and used excellent IPA transcriptions of =20
Irish speech done by Germans unskilled in our grammar or orthography, =20=

whom we bless because we, as native dialectologists, have found their =20=

work invaluable for analyzing things independent of orthographies, =20
such as realtime syntax, pronunciation, etc. and we can easily =20
transcribe from IPA into something the young generation can =20
assimilate without knowing anything of the trouble we went to to =20
secure it.

> I worked in California
> in the mid-70's with speakers of a profoundly moribund
> language...

I congratulate you on that, and hope any similar work you and your =20
compatriots are currently doing for endangered native American =20
language communities may succeed, as work deserving of every blessing.


On 22 Nov 2006, at 03:23, scr=EDobh Martin Hosken:
> IPA is a script/transcription system that is used for multiple =20
> languages
> even more than Roman script. I.e. a reader of IPA can do a pretty good
> job of sounding out text in a language written using it, that they do
> not know...

Amen.
mg

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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Subject: [Ltru] Tag wisely (was: Phonetic orthographies)
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Doug Ewell wrote on <ietf-languages.alvestrand.no>

> John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

>> RFC 4646 says "tag wisely", *not* "tag exhaustively".

> I wish it did say "tag wisely" a bit more explicitly,
> maybe even using those exact words.

IMO chapter 4.1 is good as is, but we could add that as
motto at its beginning.  Testing:

<texttable><ttcol align=center" width="50%">
Tag wisely</ttcol></texttable>

                   +-----------------------------------+
                   |             Tag wisely            |
                   +-----------------------------------+
Frank



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From: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM: Uralic Phonetic
	Alphabet
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I can support the proposal below, as a quick fix.
Many thanks,
mg

On 28 Nov 2006, at 08:00, scr=EDobh Doug Ewell:

> Michael Everson <everson at evertype dot com> wrote:
> ...
>>  Type: variant
>>  Subtag: fonipa
>>  Description: International Phonetic Alphabet
>>
...
> trying to find a way to tag phonetic content (primarily IPA) and =20
> most solutions involve an ISO 15924 registration...

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 29 02:26:39 2006
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To: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, ltru@lists.ietf.org
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Tag wisely (was: Phonetic orthographies)
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[Please don't use <texttable> in xml2rfc. It is a particularly
 clear example of bad markup (there are others), and this use
 in this case would be visual only.]

At 01:06 06/11/28, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>Doug Ewell wrote on <ietf-languages.alvestrand.no>
>
>> John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:
>
>>> RFC 4646 says "tag wisely", *not* "tag exhaustively".
>
>> I wish it did say "tag wisely" a bit more explicitly,
>> maybe even using those exact words.
>
>IMO chapter 4.1 is good as is, but we could add that as
>motto at its beginning.  Testing:
>
><texttable><ttcol align=center" width="50%">
>Tag wisely</ttcol></texttable>
>
>                   +-----------------------------------+
>                   |             Tag wisely            |
>                   +-----------------------------------+
>Frank
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
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#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Subject: [Ltru] Swiss German (was ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised)
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The intent is the same semantic as the corresponding Ethnologue entry. I =
believe "Alemanic" and "Swiss German" are listed as alternate names, =
probably along with "Schwyzerd=FCtsch" and "Allemanisch". (I haven't =
checked the updated data files Joan has posted.)=20

=20

(Re what 639-2 lists -- "Alemani[c]; Swiss German" -- there's a typo - =
the "c" is missing, but it's clearly intended).

=20

I know that "Alemanic" is also used to refer to a grouping of Germanic =
languages; this is clear from Ethnologue, which lists Swabian, Walser =
(apparently =3D "Wallis") and also "Colonia Tovar German" (spoken in =
Venezuela).

=20

As for what Wikipedia does, it's not the first time I've seen them using =
their own alpha-3 IDs. Naturally, I consider that bad.

=20

=20

Peter

=20

________________________________

From: mark.edward.davis@gmail.com [mailto:mark.edward.davis@gmail.com] =
On Behalf Of Mark Davis
Sent: Wednesday, November 29, 2006 9:32 AM
To: Peter Constable
Cc: LTRU Working Group; Martin Duerst; Markus Scherer
Subject: Swiss German (was ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised)

=20

Peter, I see an oddity in the tables.
  =20
gsw   gsw   gsw      I   L   Alemanic

At least in the Ethnologue, gsw is Swiss German ( =
http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=3Dgsw =
<http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=3Dgsw> ), which is not =
the same as Alemanic -- it's a "subtype" of Alemanic.

Is it the intention that gsw be any Alemanic, and that then gsw-CH be =
Swiss German, and de-CH be the Swiss form of High German ( eg written =
with =DF instead of ss)?

ISO 639-2 is a bit unclear, listing both.

gsw             Alemani; Swiss German      al=E9manique

(By the way, in terms of mutual intelligibility, I found that despite =
being able to understand "Rhine Valley" Swiss German, I was not really =
able to understand "Wallis" Swiss German. I also noticed that wikipedia =
was using "als" for Alemanic (eg http://als.wikipedia.org) when "gsw" is =
already in ISO 639-2, and "als" will be Tosk Albanian in 639-3.)

Mark

On 11/22/

06, Peter Constable < petercon@microsoft.com =
<mailto:petercon@microsoft.com> > wrote:

> From: Doug Ewell [mailto: dewell@adelphia.net =
<mailto:dewell@adelphia.net> ]

> I note that the "Scope" field in 639-3 mirrors the "Type" field for =
the
> "special" ("S") codes mul, und, and zxx.

Yes. That's not surprising since these are really exceptional, =
singularities -- special cases to which normal behaviours do not apply.=20



Peter Constable

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Ltru mailing list
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=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The intent is the same semantic as =
the
corresponding Ethnologue entry. I believe &#8220;Alemanic&#8221; and =
&#8220;Swiss
German&#8221; are listed as alternate names, probably along with =
&#8220;Schwyzerd=FCtsch&#8221;
and &#8220;Allemanisch&#8221;. (I haven&#8217;t checked the updated data =
files
Joan has posted.) <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>(Re what 639-2 lists -- =
&#8220;Alemani[c];
Swiss German&#8221; -- there&#8217;s a typo &#8211; the &#8220;c&#8221; =
is
missing, but it&#8217;s clearly intended).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I know that &#8220;Alemanic&#8221; =
is also
used to refer to a grouping of Germanic languages; this is clear from
Ethnologue, which lists Swabian, Walser (apparently =3D =
&#8220;Wallis&#8221;) and
also &#8220;Colonia Tovar German&#8221; (spoken in <st1:country-region =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place
 =
w:st=3D"on">Venezuela</st1:place></st1:country-region>).<o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>As for what Wikipedia does, =
it&#8217;s not
the first time I&#8217;ve seen them using their own alpha-3 IDs. =
Naturally, I
consider that bad.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Peter<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
mark.edward.davis@gmail.com [mailto:mark.edward.davis@gmail.com] =
<b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Mark Davis<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, November =
29, 2006
9:32 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on">Peter
 Constable</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> LTRU Working Group; =
Martin
Duerst; Markus Scherer<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Swiss German =
(was
ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised)</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Peter, I see an oddity in the tables.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
gsw&nbsp;&nbsp; gsw&nbsp;&nbsp; gsw&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; =
I&nbsp;&nbsp;
L&nbsp;&nbsp; Alemanic<br>
<br>
At least in the Ethnologue, gsw is Swiss German (</span></font><font =
size=3D2
face=3DHelvetica><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Helvetica'><a
href=3D"http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=3Dgsw"> =
http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=3Dgsw</a>),
which is not the same as Alemanic -- it's a &quot;subtype&quot; of =
Alemanic.<br>
<br>
Is it the intention that gsw be any Alemanic, and that then gsw-CH be =
Swiss
German, and de-CH be the Swiss form of High German ( eg written with =DF =
instead
of ss)?<br>
<br>
ISO 639-2 is a bit unclear, listing both.<br>
<br>
gsw&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Alemani; =
Swiss
German&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; al=E9manique<br>
<br>
</span></font>(By the way, in terms of mutual intelligibility, I found =
that
despite being able to understand &quot;<st1:place =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceName
 w:st=3D"on">Rhine</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType =
w:st=3D"on">Valley</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>&quot;
Swiss German, I was not really able to understand &quot;Wallis&quot; =
Swiss
German. <font size=3D2 face=3DHelvetica><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica'>I also noticed that wikipedia was using &quot;als&quot; for =
Alemanic
(eg <a href=3D"http://als.wikipedia.org">http://als.wikipedia.org</a>) =
when
&quot;gsw&quot; is already in ISO 639-2, and &quot;als&quot; will be =
</span></font>Tosk
Albanian in 639-3.)<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3DHelvetica><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Helvetica'><br>
Mark<br>
</span></font><br>
On 11/22/<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>06, <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on"><b><span
 style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Peter Constable</span></b></st1:PersonName> =
&lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:petercon@microsoft.com"> petercon@microsoft.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&gt; From: =
Doug Ewell
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:dewell@adelphia.net"> =
dewell@adelphia.net</a>]<br>
<br>
&gt; I note that the &quot;Scope&quot; field in 639-3 mirrors the
&quot;Type&quot; field for the<br>
&gt; &quot;special&quot; (&quot;S&quot;) codes mul, und, and zxx.<br>
<br>
Yes. That's not surprising since these are really exceptional, =
singularities --
special cases to which normal behaviours do not apply. <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Peter Constable</st1:PersonName><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ltru mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br>
<a =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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To: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] RE: Swiss German (was ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised)
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Peter Constable scripsit:

> I know that "Alemanic" is also used to refer to a grouping of Germanic
> languages; this is clear from Ethnologue, which lists Swabian, Walser
> (apparently = "Wallis") and also "Colonia Tovar German" (spoken in
> Venezuela).

This often happens.  Ethnologue uses "Japanese" as both the name for Japanese
proper and for the (top-level) tree node that includes both Japanese proper
and the Ryukyuan languages.

-- 
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At 06:18 06/11/30, Peter Constable wrote:
>The intent is the same semantic as the corresponding Ethnologue entry. I=
 believe =1B$BE"=1B(Blemanic=1B$BG=01=1B(Band =1B$BE4=1B(Bwiss German=1B$=
BG=01=1B(Bare listed as alternate names, probably along with =1B$BE4=1B(B=
chwyzerd=1B$B=97U=1B(Bsch=1B$BG=01=1B(Band =1B$BE"=1B(Bllemanisch=1B$BG=0F=
=1B(B (I haven=1B$BCU=1B(B checked the updated data files Joan has posted=
.)=20
>=20
>(Re what 639-2 lists -- =1B$BE"=1B(Blemani[c]; Swiss German=1B$BG=01=1B(=
B-- there=1B$BCT=1B(B a typo =1B$BK=01=1B(Bthe =1B$BEDG=01=1B(Bis missing=
, but it=1B$BCT=1B(B clearly intended).
>=20
>I know that =1B$BE"=1B(Blemanic=1B$BG=01=1B(Bis also used to refer to a =
grouping of Germanic languages; this is clear from Ethnologue, which list=
s Swabian,

Yes, Swabian is clearly Alemanic. Alemanic and Swiss German are not
the same. There are very close similarities between some dialects in
the north of Switzerland and across the border in Germany, but as
soon as you cross the border, it's very clearly no longer Swiss
German. A label such as "Alemanic; Swiss German", assuming that
both are the same, is clearly wrong. If it's something like
"Alemanic; includes Swiss German", that would be okay.

>Walser (apparently =3D =1B$BE8=1B(Ballis=1B$BG
=1B(B

Walser is the name of people who *emigrated* south and west
*from* the Wallis, in the 12th and 13th century. See e.g.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walser. So it's not the same,
although there are a lot of similarities.


>and also =1B$BE$=1B(Bolonia Tovar German=1B$BG=01=1B(B(spoken in Venezue=
la).

There may be all kinds of Germans that go into the same group
if they emigrated from areas where Alemanic was/is spoken.


>
>----------
>From: mark.edward.davis@gmail.com [mailto:mark.edward.davis@gmail.com] O=
n Behalf Of Mark Davis
>Sent: Wednesday, November 29, 2006 9:32 AM

>Peter, I see an oddity in the tables.
>  =20
>gsw   gsw   gsw      I   L   Alemanic
>
>At least in the Ethnologue, gsw is Swiss German ( http://www.ethnologue.=
com/show_language.asp?code=3Dgsw), which is not the same as Alemanic -- i=
t's a "subtype" of Alemanic.
>
>Is it the intention that gsw be any Alemanic, and that then gsw-CH be Sw=
iss German, and de-CH be the Swiss form of High German ( eg written with =
=1B$B!,=1B(B instead of ss)?

This would be one way to make things work. But first, it should be
made clear exactly what is intended.


>ISO 639-2 is a bit unclear, listing both.
>
>gsw             Alemani; Swiss German      al=1B$BqN=1B(Banique
>
>(By the way, in terms of mutual intelligibility, I found that despite be=
ing able to understand "Rhine Valley" Swiss German, I was not really able=
 to understand "Wallis" Swiss German.

That's easily possible.

Regards,    Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp =
   =20


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 30 14:06:46 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Swiss German (was ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised)
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All,

As the registrant of the "gsw" tag, I can tell you my intentions.=20
Initially I presented a need for a tag to classify spoken Swiss German=20
audio tracks. I don't have a use for a code for textual forms of this=20
language, but there was considerable debate when I initially presented=20
this language as "spoken Swiss German" --  it was pointed out that Swiss=20
German *can* be written, even though it rarely is.=20

As I was registering this tag, the IANA registry was on the cusp of the=20
RFC 3066 conversion. The recommendation at that time was that I submit an=20
ISO application for a tag that was in synch with ISO 639-3 and add=20
Alemanic as an alternate name. I checked my internal requirements and=20
found that we also had films that contained spoken Alemanic. As previously =

mentioned on this list, there is a strong distinction between spoken and=20
written languages in broadcast and film metadata as we have a need to=20
describe original languages, dubbed languages, and subtitle languages.=20
Many films will obviously have more than one classification, and we would=20
want to prevent a user from assigning a gsw-CH tag to de-CH subtitles.

After the tag was approved, I recommended the codes gsw-AT and gsw-CH for=20
the regional dialects. If we had subtitles in written de-CH, I would=20
recommend that as well, but today this is not a business need.

Take this as you will -- I just thought I'd add my intentions to this=20
argument as the originator of the tag in 639-2.

Regards,

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment
310.244.4384





"Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>=20
11/29/2006 09:31 AM

To
"Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
cc
Markus Scherer <markus.scherer@google.com>, LTRU Working Group=20
<ltru@ietf.org>
Subject
[Ltru] Swiss German (was ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised)






Peter, I see an oddity in the tables.
=20
gsw   gsw   gsw      I   L   Alemanic

At least in the Ethnologue, gsw is Swiss German (=20
http://www.ethnologue.com/show=5Flanguage.asp?code=3Dgsw), which is not the=
=20
same as Alemanic -- it's a "subtype" of Alemanic.

Is it the intention that gsw be any Alemanic, and that then gsw-CH be=20
Swiss German, and de-CH be the Swiss form of High German ( eg written with =

=DF instead of ss)?

ISO 639-2 is a bit unclear, listing both.

gsw             Alemani; Swiss German      al=E9manique

(By the way, in terms of mutual intelligibility, I found that despite=20
being able to understand "Rhine Valley" Swiss German, I was not really=20
able to understand "Wallis" Swiss German. I also noticed that wikipedia=20
was using "als" for Alemanic (eg http://als.wikipedia.org) when "gsw" is=20
already in ISO 639-2, and "als" will be Tosk Albanian in 639-3.)

Mark

On 11/22/
06, Peter Constable < petercon@microsoft.com> wrote:
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto: dewell@adelphia.net]

> I note that the "Scope" field in 639-3 mirrors the "Type" field for the
> "special" ("S") codes mul, und, and zxx.

Yes. That's not surprising since these are really exceptional,=20
singularities -- special cases to which normal behaviours do not apply.=20



Peter Constable

=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
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<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">All,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">As the registrant of the &quot;gsw&q=
uot;
tag, I can tell you my intentions. Initially I presented a need for a tag
to classify spoken Swiss German audio tracks. I don't have a use for a
code for textual forms of this language, but there was considerable debate
when I initially presented this language as &quot;spoken Swiss German&quot;
-- &nbsp;it was pointed out that Swiss German *can* be written, even though
it rarely is. </font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">As I was registering this tag, the I=
ANA
registry was on the cusp of the RFC 3066 conversion. The recommendation
at that time was that I submit an ISO application for a tag that was in
synch with ISO 639-3 and add Alemanic as an alternate name. I checked my
internal requirements and found that we also had films that contained spoken
Alemanic. As previously mentioned on this list, there is a strong distincti=
on
between spoken and written languages in broadcast and film metadata as
we have a need to describe original languages, dubbed languages, and subtit=
le
languages. Many films will obviously have more than one classification,
and we would want to prevent a user from assigning a gsw-CH tag to de-CH
subtitles.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">After the tag was approved, I recomm=
ended
the codes gsw-AT and gsw-CH for the regional dialects. If we had subtitles
in written de-CH, I would recommend that as well, but today this is not
a business need.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">Take this as you will -- I just thou=
ght
I'd add my intentions to this argument as the originator of the tag in
639-2.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">Regards,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">Karen Broome<br>
Metadata Systems Designer<br>
Sony Pictures Entertainment<br>
310.244.4384</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=3D100%>
<tr valign=3Dtop>
<td width=3D40%><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif"><b>&quot;Mark Davis&quot;
&lt;mark.davis@icu-project.org&gt;</b> </font>
<p><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">11/29/2006 09:31 AM</font>
<td width=3D59%>
<table width=3D100%>
<tr valign=3Dtop>
<td>
<div align=3Dright><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">To</font></div>
<td><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">&quot;Peter Constable&quot; &lt;pete=
rcon@microsoft.com&gt;</font>
<tr valign=3Dtop>
<td>
<div align=3Dright><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">cc</font></div>
<td><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">Markus Scherer &lt;markus.scherer@go=
ogle.com&gt;,
LTRU Working Group &lt;ltru@ietf.org&gt;</font>
<tr valign=3Dtop>
<td>
<div align=3Dright><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">Subject</font></div>
<td><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">[Ltru] Swiss German (was ISO/FDIS 63=
9-3
tables revised)</font></table>
<br>
<table>
<tr valign=3Dtop>
<td>
<td></table>
<br></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=3D3>Peter, I see an oddity in the tables.<br>
 &nbsp; <br>
gsw &nbsp; gsw &nbsp; gsw &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;I &nbsp; L &nbsp; Alemanic<br>
<br>
At least in the Ethnologue, gsw is Swiss German (</font><a href=3D"http://w=
ww.ethnologue.com/show=5Flanguage.asp?code=3Dgsw"><font size=3D2 color=3Dbl=
ue face=3D"Arial"><u>
http://www.ethnologue.com/show=5Flanguage.asp?code=3Dgsw</u></font></a><fon=
t size=3D2 face=3D"Arial">),
which is not the same as Alemanic -- it's a &quot;subtype&quot; of Alemanic=
.<br>
<br>
Is it the intention that gsw be any Alemanic, and that then gsw-CH be Swiss
German, and de-CH be the Swiss form of High German ( eg written with =DF
instead of ss)?<br>
<br>
ISO 639-2 is a bit unclear, listing both.<br>
<br>
gsw &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Alemani; Swiss German &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;al=E9manique<br>
</font><font size=3D3><br>
(By the way, in terms of mutual intelligibility, I found that despite being
able to understand &quot;Rhine Valley&quot; Swiss German, I was not really
able to understand &quot;Wallis&quot; Swiss German. </font><font size=3D2 f=
ace=3D"Arial">I
also noticed that wikipedia was using &quot;als&quot; for Alemanic (eg
</font><a href=3Dhttp://als.wikipedia.org/><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=
=3D"Arial"><u>http://als.wikipedia.org</u></font></a><font size=3D2 face=3D=
"Arial">)
when &quot;gsw&quot; is already in ISO 639-2, and &quot;als&quot; will
be </font><font size=3D3>Tosk Albanian in 639-3.)</font><font size=3D2 face=
=3D"Arial"><br>
<br>
Mark</font><font size=3D3><br>
<br>
On 11/22/</font>
<br><font size=3D3>06, <b>Peter Constable</b> &lt;</font><a href=3Dmailto:p=
etercon@microsoft.com><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue><u>
petercon@microsoft.com</u></font></a><font size=3D3>&gt; wrote:</font>
<br><font size=3D3>&gt; From: Doug Ewell [mailto:</font><a href=3Dmailto:de=
well@adelphia.net><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue><u>
dewell@adelphia.net</u></font></a><font size=3D3>]<br>
<br>
&gt; I note that the &quot;Scope&quot; field in 639-3 mirrors the &quot;Typ=
e&quot;
field for the<br>
&gt; &quot;special&quot; (&quot;S&quot;) codes mul, und, and zxx.<br>
<br>
Yes. That's not surprising since these are really exceptional, singularities
-- special cases to which normal behaviours do not apply. <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Peter Constable<br>
<br>
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
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Ltru mailing list</font><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue><u><br>
</u></font><a href=3Dmailto:Ltru@ietf.org><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue><u>Lt=
ru@ietf.org</u></font></a><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue><u><br>
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Correction: "cusp of RFC 4646 conversion...."





Karen=5FBroome@spe.sony.com=20
11/30/2006 12:56 PM

To
"Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
cc
Markus Scherer <markus.scherer@google.com>, LTRU Working Group=20
<ltru@ietf.org>
Subject
Re: [Ltru] Swiss German (was ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised)







All,=20

As the registrant of the "gsw" tag, I can tell you my intentions.=20
Initially I presented a need for a tag to classify spoken Swiss German=20
audio tracks. I don't have a use for a code for textual forms of this=20
language, but there was considerable debate when I initially presented=20
this language as "spoken Swiss German" --  it was pointed out that Swiss=20
German *can* be written, even though it rarely is.=20

As I was registering this tag, the IANA registry was on the cusp of the=20
RFC 3066 conversion. The recommendation at that time was that I submit an=20
ISO application for a tag that was in synch with ISO 639-3 and add=20
Alemanic as an alternate name. I checked my internal requirements and=20
found that we also had films that contained spoken Alemanic. As previously =

mentioned on this list, there is a strong distinction between spoken and=20
written languages in broadcast and film metadata as we have a need to=20
describe original languages, dubbed languages, and subtitle languages.=20
Many films will obviously have more than one classification, and we would=20
want to prevent a user from assigning a gsw-CH tag to de-CH subtitles.=20

After the tag was approved, I recommended the codes gsw-AT and gsw-CH for=20
the regional dialects. If we had subtitles in written de-CH, I would=20
recommend that as well, but today this is not a business need.=20

Take this as you will -- I just thought I'd add my intentions to this=20
argument as the originator of the tag in 639-2.=20

Regards,=20

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment
310.244.4384=20




"Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>=20
11/29/2006 09:31 AM=20


To
"Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>=20
cc
Markus Scherer <markus.scherer@google.com>, LTRU Working Group=20
<ltru@ietf.org>=20
Subject
[Ltru] Swiss German (was ISO/FDIS 639-3 tables revised)








Peter, I see an oddity in the tables.
=20
gsw   gsw   gsw      I   L   Alemanic

At least in the Ethnologue, gsw is Swiss German (=20
http://www.ethnologue.com/show=5Flanguage.asp?code=3Dgsw), which is not the=
=20
same as Alemanic -- it's a "subtype" of Alemanic.

Is it the intention that gsw be any Alemanic, and that then gsw-CH be=20
Swiss German, and de-CH be the Swiss form of High German ( eg written with =

=DF instead of ss)?

ISO 639-2 is a bit unclear, listing both.

gsw             Alemani; Swiss German      al=E9manique

(By the way, in terms of mutual intelligibility, I found that despite=20
being able to understand "Rhine Valley" Swiss German, I was not really=20
able to understand "Wallis" Swiss German. I also noticed that wikipedia=20
was using "als" for Alemanic (eg http://als.wikipedia.org) when "gsw" is=20
already in ISO 639-2, and "als" will be Tosk Albanian in 639-3.)

Mark

On 11/22/=20
06, Peter Constable < petercon@microsoft.com> wrote:=20
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto: dewell@adelphia.net]

> I note that the "Scope" field in 639-3 mirrors the "Type" field for the
> "special" ("S") codes mul, und, and zxx.

Yes. That's not surprising since these are really exceptional,=20
singularities -- special cases to which normal behaviours do not apply.=20



Peter Constable

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--=_alternative 0076734C88257236_=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="ISO-8859-1"


<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">Correction: &quot;cusp of RFC 4646 c=
onversion....&quot;</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=3D100%>
<tr valign=3Dtop>
<td width=3D40%><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif"><b>Karen=5FBroome@spe.so=
ny.com</b>
</font>
<p><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">11/30/2006 12:56 PM</font>
<td width=3D59%>
<table width=3D100%>
<tr valign=3Dtop>
<td>
<div align=3Dright><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">To</font></div>
<td><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">&quot;Mark Davis&quot; &lt;mark.davi=
s@icu-project.org&gt;</font>
<tr valign=3Dtop>
<td>
<div align=3Dright><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">cc</font></div>
<td><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">Markus Scherer &lt;markus.scherer@go=
ogle.com&gt;,
LTRU Working Group &lt;ltru@ietf.org&gt;</font>
<tr valign=3Dtop>
<td>
<div align=3Dright><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">Subject</font></div>
<td><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">Re: [Ltru] Swiss German (was ISO/FDIS
639-3 tables revised)</font></table>
<br>
<table>
<tr valign=3Dtop>
<td>
<td></table>
<br></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif"><br>
All,</font><font size=3D3> <br>
</font><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif"><br>
As the registrant of the &quot;gsw&quot; tag, I can tell you my intentions.
Initially I presented a need for a tag to classify spoken Swiss German
audio tracks. I don't have a use for a code for textual forms of this langu=
age,
but there was considerable debate when I initially presented this language
as &quot;spoken Swiss German&quot; -- &nbsp;it was pointed out that Swiss
German *can* be written, even though it rarely is. </font><font size=3D3><b=
r>
</font><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif"><br>
As I was registering this tag, the IANA registry was on the cusp of the
RFC 3066 conversion. The recommendation at that time was that I submit
an ISO application for a tag that was in synch with ISO 639-3 and add Alema=
nic
as an alternate name. I checked my internal requirements and found that
we also had films that contained spoken Alemanic. As previously mentioned
on this list, there is a strong distinction between spoken and written
languages in broadcast and film metadata as we have a need to describe
original languages, dubbed languages, and subtitle languages. Many films
will obviously have more than one classification, and we would want to
prevent a user from assigning a gsw-CH tag to de-CH subtitles.</font><font =
size=3D3>
<br>
</font><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif"><br>
After the tag was approved, I recommended the codes gsw-AT and gsw-CH for
the regional dialects. If we had subtitles in written de-CH, I would recomm=
end
that as well, but today this is not a business need.</font><font size=3D3>
<br>
</font><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif"><br>
Take this as you will -- I just thought I'd add my intentions to this argum=
ent
as the originator of the tag in 639-2.</font><font size=3D3> <br>
</font><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif"><br>
Regards,</font><font size=3D3> <br>
</font><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif"><br>
Karen Broome<br>
Metadata Systems Designer<br>
Sony Pictures Entertainment<br>
310.244.4384</font><font size=3D3> <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font>
<table width=3D100%>
<tr valign=3Dtop>
<td width=3D35%><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif"><b>&quot;Mark Davis&quot;
&lt;mark.davis@icu-project.org&gt;</b> </font>
<p><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">11/29/2006 09:31 AM</font><font size=
=3D3>
</font>
<td width=3D64%>
<br>
<table width=3D100%>
<tr valign=3Dtop>
<td width=3D8%>
<div align=3Dright><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">To</font></div>
<td width=3D91%><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">&quot;Peter Constable&qu=
ot;
&lt;petercon@microsoft.com&gt;</font><font size=3D3> </font>
<tr valign=3Dtop>
<td>
<div align=3Dright><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">cc</font></div>
<td><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">Markus Scherer &lt;markus.scherer@go=
ogle.com&gt;,
LTRU Working Group &lt;ltru@ietf.org&gt;</font><font size=3D3> </font>
<tr valign=3Dtop>
<td>
<div align=3Dright><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">Subject</font></div>
<td><font size=3D1 face=3D"sans-serif">[Ltru] Swiss German (was ISO/FDIS 63=
9-3
tables revised)</font></table>
<br>
<br>
<table width=3D100%>
<tr valign=3Dtop>
<td width=3D50%>
<td width=3D50%></table>
<br></table>
<br><font size=3D3><br>
<br>
<br>
Peter, I see an oddity in the tables.<br>
 &nbsp;<br>
gsw &nbsp; gsw &nbsp; gsw &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;I &nbsp; L &nbsp; Alemanic<br>
<br>
At least in the Ethnologue, gsw is Swiss German (</font><a href=3D"http://w=
ww.ethnologue.com/show=5Flanguage.asp?code=3Dgsw"><font size=3D2 color=3Dbl=
ue face=3D"Arial"><u>
http://www.ethnologue.com/show=5Flanguage.asp?code=3Dgsw</u></font></a><fon=
t size=3D2 face=3D"Arial">),
which is not the same as Alemanic -- it's a &quot;subtype&quot; of Alemanic=
.<br>
<br>
Is it the intention that gsw be any Alemanic, and that then gsw-CH be Swiss
German, and de-CH be the Swiss form of High German ( eg written with =DF
instead of ss)?<br>
<br>
ISO 639-2 is a bit unclear, listing both.<br>
<br>
gsw &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Alemani; Swiss German &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;al=E9manique</font><font size=3D3><br>
<br>
(By the way, in terms of mutual intelligibility, I found that despite being
able to understand &quot;Rhine Valley&quot; Swiss German, I was not really
able to understand &quot;Wallis&quot; Swiss German. </font><font size=3D2 f=
ace=3D"Arial">I
also noticed that wikipedia was using &quot;als&quot; for Alemanic (eg
</font><a href=3Dhttp://als.wikipedia.org/><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=
=3D"Arial"><u>http://als.wikipedia.org</u></font></a><font size=3D2 face=3D=
"Arial">)
when &quot;gsw&quot; is already in ISO 639-2, and &quot;als&quot; will
be </font><font size=3D3>Tosk Albanian in 639-3.)</font><font size=3D2 face=
=3D"Arial"><br>
<br>
Mark</font><font size=3D3><br>
<br>
On 11/22/ <br>
06, <b>Peter Constable</b> &lt;</font><a href=3Dmailto:petercon@microsoft.c=
om><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue><u>
petercon@microsoft.com</u></font></a><font size=3D3>&gt; wrote: <br>
&gt; From: Doug Ewell [mailto:</font><a href=3Dmailto:dewell@adelphia.net><=
font size=3D3 color=3Dblue><u>
dewell@adelphia.net</u></font></a><font size=3D3>]<br>
<br>
&gt; I note that the &quot;Scope&quot; field in 639-3 mirrors the &quot;Typ=
e&quot;
field for the<br>
&gt; &quot;special&quot; (&quot;S&quot;) codes mul, und, and zxx.<br>
<br>
Yes. That's not surprising since these are really exceptional, singularities
-- special cases to which normal behaviours do not apply. <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Peter Constable<br>
<br>
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F<br>
Ltru mailing list</font><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue><u><br>
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