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Date: Mon, 01 Jan 2007 09:21:43 -0800
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
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To: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Security and nationality
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Frank Ellermann wrote:
>> --
>> Languages and language variations are often closely associated with
>> specific social, national, or ethnic affinities. Thus, language tags
>> used in content negotiation, like other information exchanged on the
>> Internet, might be a source of concern because they might be used to
>> infer information about the sender and thus identify potential targets
>> for surveillance.
>> --
> 
> Okay.  Jukka's proposal is also fine (maybe a bit long).  I like the
> keyword "private" in Stephane's version (Jukka has "personal", you've
> only "information").
> 

One's language preference in a request header is hardly "private" 
information. The whole point of having an Accept-Language header is 
sharing that information in requests. "Personal" is probably better in 
this context.

If we modify my paragraph to say "... infer personal information...", 
would that fix it? Or do you think that some other instance of 
"information" is the problem?

Also, should we note that highly idiosyncratic Language Preference Lists 
(to use the 4647 term) might act as a signature for the user?

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 02 17:17:25 2007
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From: Nicolas Krebs <nicolas1.krebs3@netcourrier.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Security and nationality
Date: Tue,  2 Jan 2007 23:16:55 +0100
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>Date: Thu, 28 Dec 2006 13:46:52 +0200 (EET)
>From: =22Jukka K. Korpela=22 <jkorpela=40cs.tut.fi>
>To: ltru=40ietf.org

A little off topic, on Accept-Language header: =


>In the so-called real world, we also have poorly written software that =

>does very nasty things at times. In particular, the Thunderbird email =

>program, following an old Netscape/Mozilla tradition, automatically =

>inserts an X-Accept-Language header, with values taken from the settings =

>in the Mozilla/Firefox web browser. It even includes that header into =

>Usenet postings. Thus, information intended for selecting between =

>different language versions of web pages is thereby sent, without =

>informing the user, in all outgoing email and Usenet messages. This is of=
 =

>course all wrong, but it's probably not formally wrong by any =

>specification.

- http://www.cs.tut.fi/=7Ejkorpela/headers.html=23X-Accept-Language =

- RFC 4021 section 2.1.27 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4021.txt =

   http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4021=23section-2.1.27
- news:448bd88f=240=24163=24a3f2974a=40nnrp1.numericable.fr
  http://groups.google.com/group/fr.comp.mail/msg/aee199862e8e1a56
- http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show=5Fbug.cgi?id=3D234033=23c47
- http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-lang-priorities



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 02 17:24:51 2007
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>Date: Thu, 21 Dec 2006 10:15:43 +0100
>From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer=40nic.fr>
>To: John Cowan <cowan=40ccil.org>
>Copy: LTRU Working Group <ltru=40ietf.org>

>On Wed, Dec 20, 2006 at 12:02:11PM -0500,
> John Cowan <cowan=40ccil.org> wrote =

> a message of 24 lines which said:
>
>> What is more, we should publish the regex in 4646bis =

>
>-1
>
>Or even -X with X >> 1 :-)
>
>We publish the ABNF, which is the normative definition of the
>grammar. Publishing the grammar in yet another format is a recipe for
>subtle inconsistencies between them.

Could it be INFORMATIVE, such in rfc 4287 Appendix B ? =


>> so that people can use it in declarative contexts like XML schemas.
>
>May be we could suggest a very simplified regexp such as:
>
>=5Ba-z0-9=5D+(-=5Ba-z0-9=5D+)* =

>
>(case-insensitive, /i in Perl, re.IGNORECASE in Python)
>
>It would catch most of the stupid mistakes in XML files and be
>reasonable readable, although more lax than the real grammar. in the
>same way that the XML schema of RFC 4287 suggests the following regexp
>for e-mail addresses (whose grammar is beyond the ability of 99.9 % of
>mortal programmers):
>
>   =23 Whatever an email address is, it contains at least one =40
>   atomEmailAddress =3D xsd:string =7B pattern =3D =22.+=40.+=22 =7D

If a very simplified regexp is added, i would suggest to add the following
simplified ABNF as informative : =


	Language-Tag =3D 1*8ALPHA *( =22-=22 1*8alphanum )

(this would solve the issue =

http://www.w3.org/Protocols/HTTP/1.1/rfc2616bis/issues/=23i13 =

for rfc 2616bis)





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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 02 19:27:02 2007
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It might not have occurred to you, but mailers might use this 
information to send bounce, error, and other messages in the language 
that the user prefers.

Interestingly, it can also help mail servers determine the mail encoding 
for those messages that arrive unlabeled (any hint is better than none 
at all).

Addison

Nicolas Krebs wrote:
>> Date: Thu, 28 Dec 2006 13:46:52 +0200 (EET)
>> From: "Jukka K. Korpela" <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi>
>> To: ltru@ietf.org
> 
> A little off topic, on Accept-Language header: 
> 
>> In the so-called real world, we also have poorly written software that 
>> does very nasty things at times. In particular, the Thunderbird email 
>> program, following an old Netscape/Mozilla tradition, automatically 
>> inserts an X-Accept-Language header, with values taken from the settings 
>> in the Mozilla/Firefox web browser. It even includes that header into 
>> Usenet postings. Thus, information intended for selecting between 
>> different language versions of web pages is thereby sent, without 
>> informing the user, in all outgoing email and Usenet messages. This is of 
>> course all wrong, but it's probably not formally wrong by any 
>> specification.
> 
> - http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/headers.html#X-Accept-Language 
> - RFC 4021 section 2.1.27 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4021.txt 
>    http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4021#section-2.1.27
> - news:448bd88f$0$163$a3f2974a@nnrp1.numericable.fr
>   http://groups.google.com/group/fr.comp.mail/msg/aee199862e8e1a56
> - http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=234033#c47
> - http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-lang-priorities
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 03 14:16:52 2007
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] Unresolved issues for draft-4645bis
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Now that the holidays are over and many people have returned from e-mail 
hiatus, I'd really like to see the following issues resolved:

1.  Decide how the new Registry, as initialized by RFC 4645bis, should 
handle inverted names:

    a.  Use only the uninverted names from ISO 639-3
    b.  Use only the inverted names from ISO 639-3
    c.  Use all names from ISO 639-3
    d.  Some other possibility

2.  Decide, based on which option above is chosen, whether any 
corresponding changes need to be made in the region subtags, some of 
which have a single Description in inverted form.

2.  Determine whether everyone is satisfied with the current wording in 
draft-4646bis-02, Section 3.1.4 about the first of multiple 
"Description" fields corresponding to the ISO 639-3 Reference Name, or 
whether there is still a desire for a discrete "Reference-Name" field.

These issues MUST all be resolved before I can prepare a new 
draft-4645bis-01.  The deadline for this draft to go to IETF Last 
Call -- not just WG Last Call -- is 29 days away, so we should resolve 
them soon.  I ask the co-chairs to help gauge the hum of the WG.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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Doug Ewell wrote:
> Now that the holidays are over and many people have returned from e-mail 
> hiatus, I'd really like to see the following issues resolved:
> 
> 1.  Decide how the new Registry, as initialized by RFC 4645bis, should 
> handle inverted names:
> 
>    a.  Use only the uninverted names from ISO 639-3
>    b.  Use only the inverted names from ISO 639-3
>    c.  Use all names from ISO 639-3
>    d.  Some other possibility

I think (c) is the most reasonable solution. Why should we get into the 
business of choosing and editing the names at initial registration? The 
more we dabble with this, the more I favor following ISO 639.

> 
> 2.  Decide, based on which option above is chosen, whether any 
> corresponding changes need to be made in the region subtags, some of 
> which have a single Description in inverted form.

... which choice obviates this problem.

> 
> 2.  Determine whether everyone is satisfied with the current wording in 
> draft-4646bis-02, Section 3.1.4 about the first of multiple 
> "Description" fields corresponding to the ISO 639-3 Reference Name, or 
> whether there is still a desire for a discrete "Reference-Name" field.

I think "Reference-Name" as a field is a bad idea. I'm happy to make the 
first name that appears in a Description field "turn out" to be the 
Reference Name. In which case, I think it should *exactly* match the 
reference name, (un)inversions and all.

I think that this should also be extended to all ISO based records, not 
just language/extlangs. (I think this is mostly the case anyway.)

> 
> These issues MUST all be resolved before I can prepare a new 
> draft-4645bis-01.  The deadline for this draft to go to IETF Last Call 
> -- not just WG Last Call -- is 29 days away, so we should resolve them 
> soon.  I ask the co-chairs to help gauge the hum of the WG.

Why MUST all of these be resolved first? It's a draft. There are still 
many integers available after "-01". It's unfortunate that we won't have 
everything resolved, but it would give us something to look at if you 
pick one of the options and make the draft look that way.

WRT the charter deadline, note that we rely on ISO 639-3 being published 
before *any* Last Calls can take place. I note that, at least this 
morning, ISO lists 639-3:2007 as status "60.00" (which is "International 
Standard under publication", the last step before publication).

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:

>>    a.  Use only the uninverted names from ISO 639-3
>>    b.  Use only the inverted names from ISO 639-3
>>    c.  Use all names from ISO 639-3
>>    d.  Some other possibility
>
> I think (c) is the most reasonable solution. Why should we get into 
> the business of choosing and editing the names at initial 
> registration? The more we dabble with this, the more I favor following 
> ISO 639.

Great, and I do not disagree (although that does require a change to the 
first paragraph of draft-4646bis-02, Section 3.1.4).  What do others 
think?

BTW, for those who are deciding, there are approximately 1,400 inverted 
forms in ISO/FDIS 639-3.  The overall size impact of adding these to the 
Registry is not great.

> I think "Reference-Name" as a field is a bad idea. I'm happy to make 
> the first name that appears in a Description field "turn out" to be 
> the Reference Name. In which case, I think it should *exactly* match 
> the reference name, (un)inversions and all.

Great, and I do not disagree.  What do others think?

> I think that this should also be extended to all ISO based records, 
> not just language/extlangs. (I think this is mostly the case anyway.)

ISO 15924 puts alternative names in parentheses, in a comma-separated 
list:

    Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja)

These are currently copied verbatim into the Registry, with no 
post-processing.  If we are going to change that, we should decide now.

ISO 3166, or at least the freely available list of names on their Web 
site, provides no alternative forms.  Neither does UN M.49, although it 
should be pointed out that UNSD does not appear to treat M.49 as a 
"standard" in the formal ISO sense.

> Why MUST all of these be resolved first? It's a draft. There are still 
> many integers available after "-01". It's unfortunate that we won't 
> have everything resolved, but it would give us something to look at if 
> you pick one of the options and make the draft look that way.

I'll quote from my post of December 15:

"On several occasions, I've been asked to simply pick one of these 
options, write the draft, and wait for feedback.  The reason I haven't 
done this is that it's not just about writing the draft.  RFC 4645bis --  
like RFC 4645 but on a much larger scale -- requires the generations of 
hundreds of pages of data that reflect the decisions specified in the 
prose.  Because of the size of this project, I would greatly prefer to 
write a program to generate the new Registry data from the ISO 639-3 
files and the existing Registry, rather than attempting to do it by 
hand.  Changing a decision like this would require modifying the program 
and validating the results before submitting a new draft.  The cost of 
submitting a draft that is out of touch with the WG is high."

The supply of integers doesn't matter to me; repeatedly rewriting my 
program to generate the output does.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:

>> This is not perfect yet in -02 which says:
>>
>>    grandfathered = langtag   ; well-formed grandfathered tags
>>                  / irregular ; grandfathered that don't match langtag
>>
>> The "well-formed" should be replaced by "regular".
>
> Except that "regular" doesn't really convey any information here. Yes, 
> it is an antonym for 'irregular', but that doesn't really add 
> information. I think we should just omit "well-formed".

I agree.  This would define "langtag" and "regular" circularly, in terms 
of each other, much like writing:

grandfathered = A   ; grandfathered tags that aren't B
              / B   ; grandfathered tags that aren't A

Are the comments really necessary at all, or are the definitions of 
"langtag" and "irregular" sufficient (or even better) on their own?

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 03 17:25:10 2007
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In the ABNF in 4646bis-02, a Language-Tag (the root production) can be
a langtag, a privateuse, or a grandfathered.  But a grandfathered can
be a langtag or an irregular.  Consequently, the grammar is technically
ambiguous.

I propose that the Language-Tag production be changed to refer to
irregular directly rather than grandfathered.  The grandfathered
production needs to be kept because there is a reference to it in 3.1.2.

On the editorial side, the term "well-formed tag" is not really defined
anywhere.  It should be defined in one place and then used.  This would
be improved by not talking about "well-formed processors", but rather
about "non-validating processors", which is what is meant.

-- 
A rabbi whose congregation doesn't want         John Cowan
to drive him out of town isn't a rabbi,         http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
and a rabbi who lets them do it                 cowan@ccil.org
isn't a man.    --Jewish saying

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 03 17:37:03 2007
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Unresolved issues for draft-4645bis
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> >I think (c) is the most reasonable solution. Why should we get into 
> >the business of choosing and editing the names at initial 
> >registration? The more we dabble with this, the more I favor following 
> >ISO 639.
> 
> Great, and I do not disagree (although that does require a change to the 
> first paragraph of draft-4646bis-02, Section 3.1.4).  What do others 
> think?

I reluctantly agree.  The names are a mess, and we might as well capture
all that we can, as it may help somebody.

> >I think "Reference-Name" as a field is a bad idea. I'm happy to make 
> >the first name that appears in a Description field "turn out" to be 
> >the Reference Name. In which case, I think it should *exactly* match 
> >the reference name, (un)inversions and all.
> 
> Great, and I do not disagree.  What do others think?

In the ISO 639 world, only the entries in 639-3 have a reference name.
In particular, the language-collection codes of 639-2 are not replicated
in 639-3 and have no reference names.  I don't care how you sort the
fields, but I am very much against giving guarantees about the order of
Description fields in 4646bis.  You'd have to say "The first Description
field is the reference name provided by the standard, if it provides
one at all."  Since we do not document which subtags come from which
standards, this is of very little use.

> ISO 15924 puts alternative names in parentheses, in a comma-separated 
> list:
> 
>    Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja)

We should break these up.  They are definitely alternative names.

> ISO 3166, or at least the freely available list of names on their Web 
> site, provides no alternative forms.  Neither does UN M.49, although it 
> should be pointed out that UNSD does not appear to treat M.49 as a 
> "standard" in the formal ISO sense.

Neither of these provide anything comparable to a reference name: the names
are simply customary, with no legal force.  (The long names, which may have
legal force in some countries, are not provided freely.)

-- 
A: "Spiro conjectures Ex-Lax."                  John Cowan
Q: "What does Pat Nixon frost her cakes with?"  cowan@ccil.org
  --"Jeopardy" for generative semanticists      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Well-formed vs. regular (Was: I-D
	ACTION:draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-01.txt
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> Are the comments really necessary at all, or are the definitions of 
> "langtag" and "irregular" sufficient (or even better) on their own?

Lose the comments, I'd say.  See also my earlier posting.

-- 
Even a refrigerator can conform to the XML      John Cowan
Infoset, as long as it has a door sticker       cowan@ccil.org
saying "No information items inside".           http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
        --Eve Maler

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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Unresolved issues for draft-4645bis
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On 1/3/07, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
>
> Doug Ewell scripsit:
>
> > >I think (c) is the most reasonable solution. Why should we get into
> > >the business of choosing and editing the names at initial
> > >registration? The more we dabble with this, the more I favor following
> > >ISO 639.
> >
> > Great, and I do not disagree (although that does require a change to the
> > first paragraph of draft-4646bis-02, Section 3.1.4).  What do others
> > think?
>
> I reluctantly agree.  The names are a mess, and we might as well capture
> all that we can, as it may help somebody.
>
> > >I think "Reference-Name" as a field is a bad idea. I'm happy to make
> > >the first name that appears in a Description field "turn out" to be
> > >the Reference Name. In which case, I think it should *exactly* match
> > >the reference name, (un)inversions and all.
> >
> > Great, and I do not disagree.  What do others think?
>
> In the ISO 639 world, only the entries in 639-3 have a reference name.
> In particular, the language-collection codes of 639-2 are not replicated
> in 639-3 and have no reference names.  I don't care how you sort the
> fields, but I am very much against giving guarantees about the order of
> Description fields in 4646bis.  You'd have to say "The first Description
> field is the reference name provided by the standard, if it provides
> one at all."  Since we do not document which subtags come from which
> standards, this is of very little use.


You've made it quite clear that it is of little use to you. It is of great
use to us, and little cost to you.

> ISO 15924 puts alternative names in parentheses, in a comma-separated
> > list:
> >
> >    Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja)
>
> We should break these up.  They are definitely alternative names.


yes

> ISO 3166, or at least the freely available list of names on their Web
> > site, provides no alternative forms.  Neither does UN M.49, although it
> > should be pointed out that UNSD does not appear to treat M.49 as a
> > "standard" in the formal ISO sense.
>
> Neither of these provide anything comparable to a reference name: the
> names
> are simply customary, with no legal force.  (The long names, which may
> have
> legal force in some countries, are not provided freely.)


We have collected alternative names that are used by the World Bank and
others. It might be worth adding, but that topic is orthogonal to the one at
hand.

--
> A: "Spiro conjectures Ex-Lax."                  John Cowan
> Q: "What does Pat Nixon frost her cakes with?"  cowan@ccil.org
>   --"Jeopardy" for generative semanticists      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>



-- 
Mark

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<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 1/3/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">John Cowan</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Doug Ewell scripsit:<br><br>&gt; &gt;I think (c) is the most reasonable solution. Why should we get into<br>&gt; &gt;the business of choosing and editing the names at initial<br>&gt; &gt;registration? The more we dabble with this, the more I favor following
<br>&gt; &gt;ISO 639.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Great, and I do not disagree (although that does require a change to the<br>&gt; first paragraph of draft-4646bis-02, Section 3.1.4).&nbsp;&nbsp;What do others<br>&gt; think?<br><br>I reluctantly agree.&nbsp;&nbsp;The names are a mess, and we might as well capture
<br>all that we can, as it may help somebody.<br><br>&gt; &gt;I think &quot;Reference-Name&quot; as a field is a bad idea. I&#39;m happy to make<br>&gt; &gt;the first name that appears in a Description field &quot;turn out&quot; to be
<br>&gt; &gt;the Reference Name. In which case, I think it should *exactly* match<br>&gt; &gt;the reference name, (un)inversions and all.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Great, and I do not disagree.&nbsp;&nbsp;What do others think?<br><br>In the ISO 639 world, only the entries in 639-3 have a reference name.
<br>In particular, the language-collection codes of 639-2 are not replicated<br>in 639-3 and have no reference names.&nbsp;&nbsp;I don&#39;t care how you sort the<br>fields, but I am very much against giving guarantees about the order of
<br>Description fields in 4646bis.&nbsp;&nbsp;You&#39;d have to say &quot;The first Description<br>field is the reference name provided by the standard, if it provides<br>one at all.&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;Since we do not document which subtags come from which
<br>standards, this is of very little use.</blockquote><div><br>You&#39;ve made it quite clear that it is of little use to you. It is of great use to us, and little cost to you.<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
&gt; ISO 15924 puts alternative names in parentheses, in a comma-separated<br>&gt; list:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja)<br><br>We should break these up.&nbsp;&nbsp;They are definitely alternative names.</blockquote><div>
<br>yes <br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">&gt; ISO 3166, or at least the freely available list of names on their Web
<br>&gt; site, provides no alternative forms.&nbsp;&nbsp;Neither does UN M.49, although it<br>&gt; should be pointed out that UNSD does not appear to treat M.49 as a<br>&gt; &quot;standard&quot; in the formal ISO sense.<br><br>Neither of these provide anything comparable to a reference name: the names
<br>are simply customary, with no legal force.&nbsp;&nbsp;(The long names, which may have<br>legal force in some countries, are not provided freely.)</blockquote><div><br>We have collected alternative names that are used by the World Bank and others. It might be worth adding, but that topic is orthogonal to the one at hand.
<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">--<br>A: &quot;Spiro conjectures Ex-Lax.&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;John Cowan<br>
Q: &quot;What does Pat Nixon frost her cakes with?&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;--&quot;Jeopardy&quot; for generative semanticists&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ccil.org/~cowan">http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
</a><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Mark

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John Cowan wrote:
 > In the ABNF in 4646bis-02, a Language-Tag (the root production) can be
 > a langtag, a privateuse, or a grandfathered.  But a grandfathered can
 > be a langtag or an irregular.  Consequently, the grammar is technically
 > ambiguous.
 >
 > I propose that the Language-Tag production be changed to refer to
 > irregular directly rather than grandfathered.  The grandfathered
 > production needs to be kept because there is a reference to it in 3.1.2.

I appreciate the point, yet I'm reluctant to make the change. I think it 
useful "self-commentary" to have 'grandfathered' appear in the 
Language-Tag production.

A better alternative would be:

- List both the regular and irregular sets. If my count is correct, the 
'regular' list has only 11 items in it in the 4646bis era. We can 
separately note that all of these items match the langtag production, 
which is what makes them 'regular'.

> 
> On the editorial side, the term "well-formed tag" is not really defined
> anywhere.  It should be defined in one place and then used.  This would
> be improved by not talking about "well-formed processors", but rather
> about "non-validating processors", which is what is meant.
> 

Not quite. There are *three* classes of conformance (two defined, and 
one undefined): validating, well-formed, and "everything else".

I agree that referencing "well-formed" in the ANBF is a bit out of 
whack, since we were careful to make "well-formed" and "validating" 
classes of conformance elsewhere. But the "well-formed tag" thing is 
problematic if we really mean the langtag production and not the 
Language-Tag production. This can be cleaned up by making the change I 
propose above and then referencing Language-Tag as synonymous with 
"well-formed".

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 03 18:19:46 2007
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Mark Davis scripsit:

> >You'd have to say "The first Description
> >field is the reference name provided by the standard, if it provides
> >one at all."  Since we do not document which subtags come from which
> >standards, this is of very little use.
> 
> You've made it quite clear that it is of little use to you. It is of great
> use to us, and little cost to you.

Not what I meant.

What can you do with the standards language above?  It's equivalent 
to "The first name MAY be the reference name; second and later names
MUST NOT be the reference name."  What good is that?

You can't count on getting a reference name from the registry because there
may not be one.

> We have collected alternative names that are used by the World Bank and
> others. It might be worth adding, but that topic is orthogonal to the one at
> hand.

-1

There is an unbounded amount of encyclopedic information we could add to the
registry.  Going outside the domain of the source standards, where do you stop?

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Thor Heyerdahl recounts his attempt to prove Rudyard Kipling's theory
that the mongoose first came to India on a raft from Polynesia.
        --blurb for Rikki-Kon-Tiki-Tavi

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Addison Phillips scripsit:

> - List both the regular and irregular sets. If my count is correct, the 
> 'regular' list has only 11 items in it in the 4646bis era. We can 
> separately note that all of these items match the langtag production, 
> which is what makes them 'regular'.

The irregular set can't shrink, though.  The regular set can, if
we register subtags like boont.  (I tried, but Michael refused.)
What's more, it doesn't solve the problem I'm complaining about, which
is that some tags will be able to match the ABNF is more than one way.

> I agree that referencing "well-formed" in the ANBF is a bit out of 
> whack, since we were careful to make "well-formed" and "validating" 
> classes of conformance elsewhere.

Actually not.  Look at 2.2.6 bullet 3, and 2.2.8 graf 1, and the
first requirement of validating processors in 2.2.9, and 4.4 bullet 1,
and the example in 4.4.

> But the "well-formed tag" thing is problematic if we really mean the
> langtag production and not the Language-Tag production. This can be
> cleaned up by making the change I propose above and then referencing
> Language-Tag as synonymous with "well-formed".

I agree; "well-formed" should mean "matches the ABNF" and nothing else.
That way, non-validating processors MUST check that the tag is well-formed
and SHOULD check that there are no duplicate singletons.

-- 
John Cowan      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan      cowan@ccil.org
Be yourself.  Especially do not feign a working knowledge of RDF where
no such knowledge exists.  Neither be cynical about RELAX NG; for in
the face of all aridity and disenchantment in the world of markup,
James Clark is as perennial as the grass.  --DeXiderata, Sean McGrath

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Unresolved issues for draft-4645bis
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John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

> In the ISO 639 world, only the entries in 639-3 have a reference name. 
> In particular, the language-collection codes of 639-2 are not 
> replicated in 639-3 and have no reference names.  I don't care how you 
> sort the fields, but I am very much against giving guarantees about 
> the order of Description fields in 4646bis.  You'd have to say "The 
> first Description field is the reference name provided by the 
> standard, if it provides one at all."  Since we do not document which 
> subtags come from which standards, this is of very little use.

This is pretty much what draft-4646bis-02 says:

"For fields of type 'language' or 'extlang', the first 'Description' 
field appearing in the Registry corresponds to the Reference Name 
assigned by ISO 639-3."

It makes no claims about any other type of subtag, which is as it should 
be.  The only flaw, as John said, is that the claim is made for language 
collections not included in 639-3.  Whether there is a geniune problem 
here is left as an exercise.

In the debate over the Reference-Name field, I suggested that (a) the 
new field should be omitted when there was only one Description, (b) 
this would leave it ambiguous whether an ISO reference name actually 
existed, and (c) this is likely not a problem.  Perhaps the same is true 
here.

>> ISO 15924 puts alternative names in parentheses, in a comma-separated 
>> list:
>>
>>    Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja)
>
> We should break these up.  They are definitely alternative names.

And Mark agreed.

Naturally, this can't be simple: ISO 15924 uses parentheses for 
explanatory content as well as for alternative names.  I guess we should 
split out the following:

Devanagari (Nagari)
Deseret (Mormon)
Ethiopic (Ge&#x2BB;ez)
Ethiopic (Ge'ez)
Hangul (Hang&#x16D;l, Hangeul)
Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja)
Hanunoo (Hanun&#xF3;o)
Indus (Harappan)
Lepcha (R&#xF3;ng)
Myanmar (Burmese)
Ol Chiki (Ol Cemet', Ol, Santali)
Shavian (Shaw)
Tifinagh (Berber)

and leave the following alone:

Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)
Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)
Georgian (Mkhedruli)
Han (Simplified variant)
Han (Traditional variant)
(alias for Hiragana + Katakana)
Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)
Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)
Latin (Fraktur variant)
Latin (Gaelic variant)
Syriac (Estrangelo variant)
Syriac (Western variant)
Syriac (Eastern variant)

but others may disagree, and I need to know what to go with.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Definition of "grandfathered" considered lame
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On 1/3/07, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
>
> Addison Phillips scripsit:
>
> > - List both the regular and irregular sets. If my count is correct, the
> > 'regular' list has only 11 items in it in the 4646bis era. We can
> > separately note that all of these items match the langtag production,
> > which is what makes them 'regular'.
>
> The irregular set can't shrink, though.  The regular set can, if
> we register subtags like boont.  (I tried, but Michael refused.)
> What's more, it doesn't solve the problem I'm complaining about, which
> is that some tags will be able to match the ABNF is more than one way.
>
> > I agree that referencing "well-formed" in the ANBF is a bit out of
> > whack, since we were careful to make "well-formed" and "validating"
> > classes of conformance elsewhere.
>
> Actually not.  Look at 2.2.6 bullet 3, and 2.2.8 graf 1, and the
> first requirement of validating processors in 2.2.9, and 4.4 bullet 1,
> and the example in 4.4.
>
> > But the "well-formed tag" thing is problematic if we really mean the
> > langtag production and not the Language-Tag production. This can be
> > cleaned up by making the change I propose above and then referencing
> > Language-Tag as synonymous with "well-formed".
>
> I agree; "well-formed" should mean "matches the ABNF" and nothing else.
> That way, non-validating processors MUST check that the tag is well-formed
> and SHOULD check that there are no duplicate singletons.


Agreed

--
> John Cowan      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan      cowan@ccil.org
> Be yourself.  Especially do not feign a working knowledge of RDF where
> no such knowledge exists.  Neither be cynical about RELAX NG; for in
> the face of all aridity and disenchantment in the world of markup,
> James Clark is as perennial as the grass.  --DeXiderata, Sean McGrath
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>



-- 
Mark

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<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 1/3/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">John Cowan</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Addison Phillips scripsit:<br><br>&gt; - List both the regular and irregular sets. If my count is correct, the<br>&gt; &#39;regular&#39; list has only 11 items in it in the 4646bis era. We can<br>&gt; separately note that all of these items match the langtag production,
<br>&gt; which is what makes them &#39;regular&#39;.<br><br>The irregular set can&#39;t shrink, though.&nbsp;&nbsp;The regular set can, if<br>we register subtags like boont.&nbsp;&nbsp;(I tried, but Michael refused.)<br>What&#39;s more, it doesn&#39;t solve the problem I&#39;m complaining about, which
<br>is that some tags will be able to match the ABNF is more than one way.<br><br>&gt; I agree that referencing &quot;well-formed&quot; in the ANBF is a bit out of<br>&gt; whack, since we were careful to make &quot;well-formed&quot; and &quot;validating&quot;
<br>&gt; classes of conformance elsewhere.<br><br>Actually not.&nbsp;&nbsp;Look at 2.2.6 bullet 3, and 2.2.8 graf 1, and the<br>first requirement of validating processors in 2.2.9, and 4.4 bullet 1,<br>and the example in 4.4.<br><br>
&gt; But the &quot;well-formed tag&quot; thing is problematic if we really mean the<br>&gt; langtag production and not the Language-Tag production. This can be<br>&gt; cleaned up by making the change I propose above and then referencing
<br>&gt; Language-Tag as synonymous with &quot;well-formed&quot;.<br><br>I agree; &quot;well-formed&quot; should mean &quot;matches the ABNF&quot; and nothing else.<br>That way, non-validating processors MUST check that the tag is well-formed
<br>and SHOULD check that there are no duplicate singletons.</blockquote><div><br>Agreed <br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
--<br>John Cowan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ccil.org/~cowan">http://www.ccil.org/~cowan</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a><br>Be yourself.&nbsp;&nbsp;Especially do not feign a working knowledge of RDF where<br>
no such knowledge exists.&nbsp;&nbsp;Neither be cynical about RELAX NG; for in<br>the face of all aridity and disenchantment in the world of markup,<br>James Clark is as perennial as the grass.&nbsp;&nbsp;--DeXiderata, Sean McGrath<br><br>_______________________________________________
<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all">
<br>-- <br>Mark

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 03 20:56:47 2007
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John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

> The irregular set can't shrink, though.  The regular set can, if we 
> register subtags like boont.  (I tried, but Michael refused.)

No, he didn't:

Type: variant
Subtag: boont
Description: Boontling
Added: 2006-09-18
Prefix: en
Comments: Jargon embedded in American English

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 03 21:52:11 2007
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Doug Ewell scripsit:
> John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:
> 
> >The irregular set can't shrink, though.  The regular set can, if we 
> >register subtags like boont.  (I tried, but Michael refused.)
> 
> No, he didn't:

My bad.

Post in haste, repent at leisure.

-- 
Is not a patron, my Lord [Chesterfield],        John Cowan
one who looks with unconcern on a man           http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
struggling for life in the water, and when      cowan@ccil.org
he has reached ground encumbers him with help?
        --Samuel Johnson

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Hello Doug,

At 10:28 07/01/04, Doug Ewell wrote:
>John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:
>
>> In the ISO 639 world, only the entries in 639-3 have a reference name. In particular, the language-collection codes of 639-2 are not replicated in 639-3 and have no reference names.  I don't care how you sort the fields, but I am very much against giving guarantees about the order of Description fields in 4646bis.  You'd have to say "The first Description field is the reference name provided by the standard, if it provides one at all."  Since we do not document which subtags come from which standards, this is of very little use.
>
>This is pretty much what draft-4646bis-02 says:
>
>"For fields of type 'language' or 'extlang', the first 'Description' field appearing in the Registry corresponds to the Reference Name assigned by ISO 639-3."
>
>It makes no claims about any other type of subtag, which is as it should be.  The only flaw, as John said, is that the claim is made for language collections not included in 639-3.  Whether there is a geniune problem here is left as an exercise.

I think it would be good if your draft could be slightly more
precise, i.e. say

"For fields of type 'language' or 'extlang', the first 'Description' field appearing in the Registry corresponds to the Reference Name assigned by ISO 639-3 if this entry exists in ISO 639-3."

(or some such)



>Naturally, this can't be simple: ISO 15924 uses parentheses for explanatory content as well as for alternative names.  I guess we should split out the following:

>and leave the following alone:
>
>Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)
>Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)
>Georgian (Mkhedruli)
>Han (Simplified variant)
>Han (Traditional variant)
>(alias for Hiragana + Katakana)

Why doesn't this read
Kana (alias for Hiragana + Katakana) ?

Regards,    Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:

> I think it would be good if your draft could be slightly more precise, 
> i.e. say
>
> "For fields of type 'language' or 'extlang', the first 'Description' 
> field appearing in the Registry corresponds to the Reference Name 
> assigned by ISO 639-3 if this entry exists in ISO 639-3."
>
> (or some such)

This is wording for draft-4646bis (Addison and Mark's draft), not 
draft-4645bis (mine).  But I agree with Martin's suggestion.

>>(alias for Hiragana + Katakana)
>
> Why doesn't this read
> Kana (alias for Hiragana + Katakana) ?

Because it's taken directly from ISO 15924.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> >Why doesn't this read
> >Kana (alias for Hiragana + Katakana) ?
> 
> Because it's taken directly from ISO 15924.

I have just asked ISO 15924/RA to change this.

-- 
All Gaul is divided into three parts: the part          John Cowan
that cooks with lard and goose fat, the part            http://ccil.org/~cowan
that cooks with olive oil, and the part that            cowan@ccil.org
cooks with butter. -- David Chessler

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> >(alias for Hiragana + Katakana)
> 
> Why doesn't this read
> Kana (alias for Hiragana + Katakana) ?

Which would not be much better. There is no defined notion of "+"-ing
language names/codes, nor is there a defined notion of aliasing between
language codes. (Which has bugged me from the first time I saw it..)

"Kana (mix of Hiragana and Katakana)" would be suitably precise, and
avoids the (here) troublesome notions of "+"-ing and aliasing.

		/kent k


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Kent Karlsson <kent dot karlsson14 at comhem dot se> wrote:

>> Why doesn't this read Kana (alias for Hiragana + Katakana) ?
>
> Which would not be much better. There is no defined notion of "+"-ing 
> language names/codes, nor is there a defined notion of aliasing 
> between language codes. (Which has bugged me from the first time I saw 
> it..)

I think the concept of mixing two scripts into a single writing system, 
which is the standard M.O. for Japanese (and to a much lesser extent 
Korean), is more clearly defined than mixing two languages.  Granted, es 
posible to have a mezcla of English y español in a single frase (and 
some people really do talk that way), but this is left to each 
application of language tags (such as Accept-Language) to handle in its 
own way.

As for aliases, (1) this is not something that any of the ISO standards 
provide as a regular feature, only for the two Japanese script cases; 
and (2) the Registry does support a form of aliases through deprecated 
subtags.  You can, for instance, use "ji" instead of "yi" for Yiddish, 
or "BU" instead of "MM" for Myanmar, though you are not encouraged to do 
so.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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> > Which would not be much better. There is no defined notion of "+"-ing 
> > language names/codes, nor is there a defined notion of aliasing 
> > between language codes. (Which has bugged me from the first 

I actually meant to write 'script' rather than 'language' here, of course.

...
> I think the concept of mixing two scripts into a single writing system, 
> which is the standard M.O. for Japanese (and to a much lesser extent 
> Korean), is more clearly defined than mixing two languages.  


> As for aliases, (1) this is not something that any of the ISO standards 
> provide as a regular feature, only for the two Japanese script cases; 

Well, it does not define any kind of aliasing.  I interpret 'alias' as
something rather formal. 15924 *informally* uses the word 'alias'
in one (now two) place(s). And what it "aliases" *to* is not something
that can be formally expressed in ISO 15924 codes; there is no way
of saying "Hira+Kata" (joining two or more codes to one, keeping the
individual codes as subexpressions) as a formal code in ISO 15924.
So I'd rather see that one does not use 'alias' for these, nor "+".

> and (2) the Registry does support a form of aliases through deprecated 
> subtags.  You can, for instance, use "ji" instead of "yi" for Yiddish, 
> or "BU" instead of "MM" for Myanmar, though you are not 
> encouraged to do so.

Or rather, 'encouraged not to do so' ("deprecated"). So they aren't
quite 'aliases' either, 'aliases' would be on a more equal footing.

The Registry does not have a notion of '+'-ing script codes
or similar, so aliasing still cannot be applied in the cases of Hrkt
and Jpan.

		/kent k

> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> 


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Kent Karlsson <kent dot karlsson14 at comhem dot se> wrote:

> I actually meant to write 'script' rather than 'language' here, of 
> course.

OK, that does make the rest of your post a bit more meaningful.  You are 
talking about representing a mixture of Latin and Cyrillic scripts, not 
Swedish and Russian languages.

>> As for aliases, (1) this is not something that any of the ISO 
>> standards provide as a regular feature, only for the two Japanese 
>> script cases;
>
> Well, it does not define any kind of aliasing.  I interpret 'alias' as 
> something rather formal. 15924 *informally* uses the word 'alias' in 
> one (now two) place(s). And what it "aliases" *to* is not something 
> that can be formally expressed in ISO 15924 codes; there is no way of 
> saying "Hira+Kata" (joining two or more codes to one, keeping the 
> individual codes as subexpressions) as a formal code in ISO 15924. So 
> I'd rather see that one does not use 'alias' for these, nor "+".

Let me see if I understand.  When you talk about "aliases" as a feature 
you feel is important and missing in the ISO standards and in RFC 4646, 
are you talking about:

(a) having one code element to represent a combination of others, as 
"Hrkt" represents the union of "Hira" and "Kana"?

(b) having two code elements that represent the same (single) entity, 
sort of like "BU" and "MM" but without either one being deprecated?

(c) both (a) and (b) above?

(d) something else?

> The Registry does not have a notion of '+'-ing script codes or 
> similar, so aliasing still cannot be applied in the cases of Hrkt and 
> Jpan.

It's not the Registry, but rather the underlying RFC 4646, that 
disallows a construction like "jp-Hani+Hira+Kana".

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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On Tue, Jan 02, 2007 at 11:22:17PM +0100,
 Nicolas Krebs <nicolas1.krebs3@netcourrier.com> wrote 
 a message of 56 lines which said:

> If a very simplified regexp is added, i would suggest to add the following
> simplified ABNF as informative : 
> 
> 	Language-Tag = 1*8ALPHA *( "-" 1*8alphanum )

I agree.

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Addison Phillips wrote:

> One's language preference in a request header is hardly "private"
> information.

I think it's a "privacy" issue.  If folks are aware of it they can
solve it (e.g. modify their Accept list from time to time), if they
are not aware of it it can be bad.  All we can do is pointing it
out as clearly as possible.

> should we note that highly idiosyncratic Language Preference Lists
> (to use the 4647 term) might act as a signature for the user?

Yes.  I'd prefer to use "privacy" as keyword instead of "signature",
but maybe that's only a matter of taste.


Frank



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Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
 
>> If a very simplified regexp is added, i would suggest to add the
>> following simplified ABNF as informative :

>>       Language-Tag = 1*8ALPHA *( "-" 1*8alphanum )
 
> I agree.

To some degree we have that already in 4647 2.1.  We also discussed
the issue of the 2616 errata at this time.  And decided that we don't
dare "updates 2616".

For unknown reasons that nit didn't make it yet into the 2616bis I-D,
but apparently there might be a http BOF + WG later to fix this.  

In other words, it's not critical to have a "simplified ABNF" in 
4646bis.  IMHO it's even confusing, let 4647 and 2616bis handle this.
After all it's already an approved 2616 erratum.

Frank



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Doug Ewell wrote
> Let me see if I understand.  When you talk about "aliases" as a =
feature=20
> you feel is important and missing in the ISO standards and in=20

I did not say that. I just said that it is not there, and hence cannot =
be
referred to. Just a statement of that fact, not saying that the concept
is missing (as different from just not being there). (The 'property =
value
aliases' in 15924 are, while true aliases, out  of scope for the LST
registry, since they do not fullfill the syntactic (4-letter) =
requirement.)
I.e. I'm NOT suggesting an introduction of an alias concept for 4-letter
script codes.

> (d) something else?

Only that=20
  Hrkt 412 (alias for Hiragana + Katakana) (alias pour hiragana + =
katakana)=20
and=20
  Jpan 413 Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)
	japonais (alias pour han + hiragana + katakana)=20
should be changed so as to NOT refer to "alias" nor to "+".

I would suggest to use
  Hrkt 412 Kana (mix of Hiragana and Katakana) (me=CC=81lange de =
hiragana et katakana)=20
and=20
  Jpan 413 Japanese (alias for Han, Hiragana, and Katakana)
	japonais (me=CC=81lange de han, hiragana et katakana)=20
respectively (for 15924 and by implication the similar text for LST).

> > The Registry does not have a notion of '+'-ing script codes or=20
> > similar, so aliasing still cannot be applied in the cases of Hrkt =
and=20
> > Jpan.
>=20
> It's not the Registry, but rather the underlying RFC 4646, that=20
> disallows a construction like "jp-Hani+Hira+Kana".

Indeed. Though such a thing may be useful, I'm ***not at all*** pushing =
for
introducing it. Just that one should not refer to a construct that is =
not there.
(Again NOT saying that it is 'missing', as opposed to 'not there'.)

		/kent k


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On Tue, Jan 02, 2007 at 04:26:36PM -0800,
 Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote 
 a message of 54 lines which said:

> It might not have occurred to you, but mailers might use this
> information to send bounce, error, and other messages in the
> language that the user prefers.

Sure, there are a lot of interesting use to such an header (although I
wonder how many MTA read the non-standard X-Accept-Language header
before generating the bounce...). But the point of Jukka K. Korpela's
story was, I believe, that the ordinary user who configures his
software to be in Swahili might not understand that, from now on, his
software will tell everyone about his preferences...

The proposal "It might be contrary to the privacy expectations of the
user to send an Accept-Language header with the complete linguistic
preferences of the user in every request." seems reasonable to me. The
default behavior of Thunderbird is a concern to me, too. IMHO, we
should warn implementors about privacy issues. 

(I do not suggest to make specific requirments such as "MUST NOT send
the language preference by default" but I suggest to warn "There may
be a problem here".)



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jan 06 20:38:10 2007
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Unresolved issues for draft-4645bis
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Kent Karlsson <kent dot karlsson14 at comhem dot se> wrote:

> I did not say that. I just said that it is not there, and hence cannot 
> be referred to. Just a statement of that fact, not saying that the 
> concept is missing (as different from just not being there).  (The 
> 'property value aliases' in 15924 are, while true aliases, out  of 
> scope for the LST registry, since they do not fullfill the syntactic 
> (4-letter) requirement.) I.e. I'm NOT suggesting an introduction of an 
> alias concept for 4-letter script codes.

I understand now.  This is a question of changing the descriptions in 
ISO 15924 so they do not use the word "alias" or the symbol "+" (though 
I don't see why the plus sign is a problem).  My apologies for the 
misunderstanding.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jan 07 11:48:21 2007
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Security and nationality
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Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "Stephane Bortzmeyer" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
> To: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
> Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, January 06, 2007 12:49 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Security and nationality
....
> The proposal "It might be contrary to the privacy expectations of the
> user to send an Accept-Language header with the complete linguistic
> preferences of the user in every request." seems reasonable to me. The
> default behavior of Thunderbird is a concern to me, too. IMHO, we
> should warn implementors about privacy issues. 
> 
> (I do not suggest to make specific requirments such as "MUST NOT send
> the language preference by default" but I suggest to warn "There may
> be a problem here".)
...

This thread seems to center on potential problems in other specifications,
rather than intrinsic problems of language tags.  Instead of talking about
specific headers in other protocols, I think we should stay generic.
If folks believe it is necessary to change the current text (I don't), how
about something like:

   Language tags used in, for example, content negotiation, like any
   other information exchanged on the Internet, might be a source
   of concern because they might be used to make inferences
   about sender.

Randy


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jan 07 18:25:55 2007
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From: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
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Subject: [Ltru] Status of ISO 639-6?
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My attention was drawn to someone removing the note on Wikipedia saying 
"ISO 639-3 could be approved before the end of 2006", with the comment "it 
obviously didn't happen".

Does anyone know the status of 639-3, what changes have been made, and 
plans/timelines for finishing it?

                 Harald


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jan 07 19:53:03 2007
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Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> This thread seems to center on potential problems in other 
> specifications, rather than intrinsic problems of language tags. 
> Instead of talking about specific headers in other protocols, I think 
> we should stay generic.

I tend to agree.  We may choose to mention specific insecure purposes to 
which other applications put language tags, but we do not need to go 
into great depth about them or act as though the problem is with the 
tags.

Some mail agents send the user's internal machine ID string as part of a 
Message-ID, and some e-mail viruses send themselves to every contact 
within the victim's address book, but that does not mean machine IDs and 
address books are inherently insecure.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jan 07 21:00:20 2007
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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Security and nationality
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At 05:49 07/01/07, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

>(I do not suggest to make specific requirments such as "MUST NOT send
>the language preference by default" but I suggest to warn "There may
>be a problem here".)

This is what a security section is about anyway.

Regards,     Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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	Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Security and nationality
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At 05:49 07/01/07, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

>(I do not suggest to make specific requirments such as "MUST NOT send
>the language preference by default" but I suggest to warn "There may
>be a problem here".)

This is what a security section is about anyway.

Regards,     Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Security and nationality
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At 03:14 07/01/07, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>Addison Phillips wrote:
>
>> One's language preference in a request header is hardly "private"
>> information.

Privacy is a highly personal issue. Some people keep some aspects
of their identity highly secret, whereas others freely tell everybody
about the same aspects of their identity. Examples are easy to find,
including for language preferences.

>I think it's a "privacy" issue.  If folks are aware of it they can
>solve it (e.g. modify their Accept list from time to time), if they
>are not aware of it it can be bad.  All we can do is pointing it
>out as clearly as possible.
>
>> should we note that highly idiosyncratic Language Preference Lists
>> (to use the 4647 term) might act as a signature for the user?
>
>Yes.  I'd prefer to use "privacy" as keyword instead of "signature",
>but maybe that's only a matter of taste.

I agree it is about "privacy". "privacy" is about data about yourself
that may be revealed, when and where you don't expect it. It raises
the right flags in readers, such as the fact that in the extreme, this
can lead to personal identification, or (I seriously doubt this can
happen for language preferences only) identity theft.

Regards,    Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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07 10:59:17 +0900
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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Security and nationality
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At 03:14 07/01/07, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>Addison Phillips wrote:
>
>> One's language preference in a request header is hardly "private"
>> information.

Privacy is a highly personal issue. Some people keep some aspects
of their identity highly secret, whereas others freely tell everybody
about the same aspects of their identity. Examples are easy to find,
including for language preferences.

>I think it's a "privacy" issue.  If folks are aware of it they can
>solve it (e.g. modify their Accept list from time to time), if they
>are not aware of it it can be bad.  All we can do is pointing it
>out as clearly as possible.
>
>> should we note that highly idiosyncratic Language Preference Lists
>> (to use the 4647 term) might act as a signature for the user?
>
>Yes.  I'd prefer to use "privacy" as keyword instead of "signature",
>but maybe that's only a matter of taste.

I agree it is about "privacy". "privacy" is about data about yourself
that may be revealed, when and where you don't expect it. It raises
the right flags in readers, such as the fact that in the extreme, this
can lead to personal identification, or (I seriously doubt this can
happen for language preferences only) identity theft.

Regards,    Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Security and nationality
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Randy noted:
> 
> This thread seems to center on potential problems in other specifications,
> rather than intrinsic problems of language tags.  Instead of talking about
> specific headers in other protocols, I think we should stay generic.
> If folks believe it is necessary to change the current text (I don't), 

+1 to the "I don't"

 > how
> about something like:
> 
>    Language tags used in, for example, content negotiation, like any
>    other information exchanged on the Internet, might be a source
>    of concern because they might be used to make inferences
>    about sender.
> 

I can agree with this. In fact, I think it might be better to eliminate 
the example (it would make the text stronger):

   Language tags, like any other information exchanged on the Internet, 
might be a source of concern because the might be used to make 
inferences about the user.

We might also wish to repeat the warning from 4647 (only s/range/tag/):

--
In addition, unique or highly unusual language ranges or combinations of 
language ranges might be used to track a specific individual's activities.
--

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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I wrote the following *before* responding to Randy's note, but sent it 
after I read Randy's. I forward this just because I think it presents 
things clearly.

~Addison

============

I think you guys are parsing my words too closely, since I didn't 
suggest using the word signature. I agree that the issue is "privacy".

I used the word "signature" in reference to the fact that an unusual 
combination of language ranges might be very rare---even unique. For 
example, at least one of my browsers emits an Accept-Language header 
that is probably unique.

I think there are two cases for language tags to present security or 
privacy risks. We probably should deal with both:

1. The privacy issue could affect language tags when they are applied to 
documents, since they might identify texts (and thus authors) that are 
"offensive" or which are being suppressed or tracked... or even provide 
a filter leading to such discrimination. I note that almost the first 
step in providing for Internet search is language identification.

2. The privacy issue we document, though, really has to do with language 
*ranges* and their combinations and thus should belong in 4647. Unlike 
with documents that you author (which you can protect in various ways), 
ranges are usually emitted when requesting content, which, in turn, may 
reside on remote systems.

Actually, we do mention it in 4647:

   In addition, unique or highly unusual language ranges or combinations 
of language ranges might be used to track a specific individual's 
activities.

I think these are separate and can be identified separately.

Aside from that, I think that making the text far more scary is 
counter-productive.

Martin Duerst wrote:
> At 03:14 07/01/07, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>> Addison Phillips wrote:
>>
>>> One's language preference in a request header is hardly "private"
>>> information.
> 
> Privacy is a highly personal issue. Some people keep some aspects
> of their identity highly secret, whereas others freely tell everybody
> about the same aspects of their identity. Examples are easy to find,
> including for language preferences.
> 
>> I think it's a "privacy" issue.  If folks are aware of it they can
>> solve it (e.g. modify their Accept list from time to time), if they
>> are not aware of it it can be bad.  All we can do is pointing it
>> out as clearly as possible.
>>
>>> should we note that highly idiosyncratic Language Preference Lists
>>> (to use the 4647 term) might act as a signature for the user?
>> Yes.  I'd prefer to use "privacy" as keyword instead of "signature",
>> but maybe that's only a matter of taste.
> 
> I agree it is about "privacy". "privacy" is about data about yourself
> that may be revealed, when and where you don't expect it. It raises
> the right flags in readers, such as the fact that in the extreme, this
> can lead to personal identification, or (I seriously doubt this can
> happen for language preferences only) identity theft.
> 
> Regards,    Martin.
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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+1

Erkki I. Kolehmainen
Tilkankatu 12 A 3, FI-00300 Helsinki, Finland
Puh. (09) 4368 2643, 0400 825 943; Tel. +358 9 4368 2643, +358 400 825 =
943 =20

-----Alkuper=C3=A4inen viesti-----
L=C3=A4hett=C3=A4j=C3=A4: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]=20
L=C3=A4hetetty: 8. tammikuuta 2007 2:53
Vastaanottaja: LTRU Working Group
Aihe: [Ltru] Re: Security and nationality


Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> This thread seems to center on potential problems in other
> specifications, rather than intrinsic problems of language tags.=20
> Instead of talking about specific headers in other protocols, I think=20
> we should stay generic.

I tend to agree.  We may choose to mention specific insecure purposes to =

which other applications put language tags, but we do not need to go=20
into great depth about them or act as though the problem is with the=20
tags.

Some mail agents send the user's internal machine ID string as part of a =

Message-ID, and some e-mail viruses send themselves to every contact=20
within the victim's address book, but that does not mean machine IDs and =

address books are inherently insecure.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14 =
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jan 08 00:00:01 2007
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Addison Phillips wrote:

>    Language tags, like any other information exchanged on the Internet,
> might be a source of concern because the might be used to make
> inferences about the user.

The "any" doesn't help, you can reduce that further to:

  Language tags might be a source of privacy concerns because they might
  be used to make inferences about the user.

> We might also wish to repeat the warning from 4647 (only s/range/tag/)

+1

Frank



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Harald Alvestrand wrote:

> Does anyone know the status of 639-3

Somebody mentioned this year that they're at 60:0 (?),
whatever that is, it sounds like "after last call".



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jan 08 00:27:25 2007
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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> Somebody mentioned this year that they're at 60:0 (?),
> whatever that is, it sounds like "after last call".

http://www.iso.org/iso/en/widepages/stagetable.html explains
the stages of ISO standards.  60.00 means that publication
is in progress; it's equivalent to being in the RFC Editor queue.
The next stage is 60.60, which means it's actually published as
an International Standard, can be ordered in hard copy (but without
the tables) from national bodies, etc.

-- 
John Cowan   http://ccil.org/~cowan    cowan@ccil.org
In might the Feanorians / that swore the unforgotten oath
brought war into Arvernien / with burning and with broken troth.
and Elwing from her fastness dim / then cast her in the waters wide,
but like a mew was swiftly borne, / uplifted o'er the roaring tide.
        --the Earendillinwe

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On Mon, Jan 08, 2007 at 05:58:45AM +0100,
 Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote 
 a message of 17 lines which said:

> >    Language tags, like any other information exchanged on the Internet,
> > might be a source of concern because the might be used to make
> > inferences about the user.
> 
> The "any" doesn't help, you can reduce that further to:

-1

The text is so general and vague ("life can be risky") that it will
probably be ignored. We really need to be more specific.

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From: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Security and nationality
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I suggest "can" and "could" rather than "might" x 2 below - that is, =20
if the majority feel such a vague statement is worth including at all =20=

(which I doubt, because all it does is point to an obvious misuse =20
while adding nothing of substance).
mg

On 8 Jan 2007, at 10:14, scr=EDobh Stephane Bortzmeyer:

> On Mon, Jan 08, 2007 at 05:58:45AM +0100,
>  Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote
>  a message of 17 lines which said:
>
>
>>>    Language tags, like any other information exchanged on the =20
>>> Internet,
>>> might be a source of concern because the might be used to make
>>> inferences about the user.
>>>
>>
>> The "any" doesn't help, you can reduce that further to:
>>
>
> -1
>
> The text is so general and vague ("life can be risky") that it will
> probably be ignored. We really need to be more specific.

- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *


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John Cowan wrote:
 
> http://www.iso.org/iso/en/widepages/stagetable.html explains
> the stages of ISO standards.  60.00 means that publication
> is in progress; it's equivalent to being in the RFC Editor queue.

Okay, if you take that into account it sounds more like AUTH48,
with the bonus that there's no question about the number... :-)

Frank



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Marion Gunn wrote:
 
> I suggest "can" and "could" rather than "might" x 2 below - that is,
> if the majority feel such a vague statement is worth including at all
> (which I doubt, because all it does is point to an obvious misuse
> while adding nothing of substance).

If searches for "privacy" find something in this direction I'm happy
with it.  We don't need specific recipes how to abuse language tags.

Frank



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+1

Karen Broome




Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> 
01/08/2007 10:04 AM

To
ltru@lists.ietf.org
cc

Subject
[Ltru] Re: Security and nationality






Marion Gunn wrote:
 
> I suggest "can" and "could" rather than "might" x 2 below - that is,
> if the majority feel such a vague statement is worth including at all
> (which I doubt, because all it does is point to an obvious misuse
> while adding nothing of substance).

If searches for "privacy" find something in this direction I'm happy
with it.  We don't need specific recipes how to abuse language tags.

Frank



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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">+1</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Karen Broome<br>
</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=40%><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>Frank Ellermann &lt;nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de&gt;</b>
</font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">01/08/2007 10:04 AM</font>
<td width=59%>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">To</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">ltru@lists.ietf.org</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">cc</font></div>
<td>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Subject</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">[Ltru] Re: Security and nationality</font></table>
<br>
<table>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td></table>
<br></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Marion Gunn wrote:<br>
 <br>
&gt; I suggest &quot;can&quot; and &quot;could&quot; rather than &quot;might&quot;
x 2 below - that is,<br>
&gt; if the majority feel such a vague statement is worth including at
all<br>
&gt; (which I doubt, because all it does is point to an obvious misuse<br>
&gt; while adding nothing of substance).<br>
<br>
If searches for &quot;privacy&quot; find something in this direction I'm
happy<br>
with it. &nbsp;We don't need specific recipes how to abuse language tags.<br>
<br>
Frank<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ltru mailing list<br>
Ltru@ietf.org<br>
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru<br>
<br>
</font></tt>
<br>
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 09 15:44:36 2007
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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Security and nationality
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I agree

On 1/7/07, Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com> wrote:
>
> Hi -
>
> As a technical contributor...
>
> > From: "Stephane Bortzmeyer" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
> > To: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
> > Cc: <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Saturday, January 06, 2007 12:49 PM
> > Subject: [Ltru] Re: Security and nationality
> ....
> > The proposal "It might be contrary to the privacy expectations of the
> > user to send an Accept-Language header with the complete linguistic
> > preferences of the user in every request." seems reasonable to me. The
> > default behavior of Thunderbird is a concern to me, too. IMHO, we
> > should warn implementors about privacy issues.
> >
> > (I do not suggest to make specific requirments such as "MUST NOT send
> > the language preference by default" but I suggest to warn "There may
> > be a problem here".)
> ...
>
> This thread seems to center on potential problems in other specifications,
> rather than intrinsic problems of language tags.  Instead of talking about
> specific headers in other protocols, I think we should stay generic.
> If folks believe it is necessary to change the current text (I don't), how
> about something like:
>
>    Language tags used in, for example, content negotiation, like any
>    other information exchanged on the Internet, might be a source
>    of concern because they might be used to make inferences
>    about sender.
>
> Randy
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>



-- 
Mark

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I agree<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 1/7/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Randy Presuhn</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com">randy_presuhn@mindspring.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi -<br><br>As a technical contributor...<br><br>&gt; From: &quot;Stephane Bortzmeyer&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>&gt;<br>&gt; To: &quot;Addison Phillips&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">
addison@yahoo-inc.com</a>&gt;<br>&gt; Cc: &lt;<a href="mailto:ltru@ietf.org">ltru@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>&gt; Sent: Saturday, January 06, 2007 12:49 PM<br>&gt; Subject: [Ltru] Re: Security and nationality<br>....<br>&gt; The proposal &quot;It might be contrary to the privacy expectations of the
<br>&gt; user to send an Accept-Language header with the complete linguistic<br>&gt; preferences of the user in every request.&quot; seems reasonable to me. The<br>&gt; default behavior of Thunderbird is a concern to me, too. IMHO, we
<br>&gt; should warn implementors about privacy issues.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; (I do not suggest to make specific requirments such as &quot;MUST NOT send<br>&gt; the language preference by default&quot; but I suggest to warn &quot;There may
<br>&gt; be a problem here&quot;.)<br>...<br><br>This thread seems to center on potential problems in other specifications,<br>rather than intrinsic problems of language tags.&nbsp;&nbsp;Instead of talking about<br>specific headers in other protocols, I think we should stay generic.
<br>If folks believe it is necessary to change the current text (I don&#39;t), how<br>about something like:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Language tags used in, for example, content negotiation, like any<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; other information exchanged on the Internet, might be a source
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; of concern because they might be used to make inferences<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; about sender.<br><br>Randy<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org
</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Mark

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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Status of ISO 639-3?
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From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
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> From: Harald Alvestrand [mailto:harald@alvestrand.no]


> Does anyone know the status of 639-3, what changes have been made, and
> plans/timelines for finishing it?

The FDIS ballot was completed and the text of the standard was approved =
for publication as an IS. Publication of the IS is ready to go pending =
final preparation of the initial code table.=20

The issues being wrapped up on the code table have to do with making =
better sense of what the entities are that have been coded in ISO =
639-1/-2 already -- needed since parts 1, 2, 3 and 5 of ISO 639 will =
cover a common set of coded entities. This is being worked on by the ISO =
639-RA/JAC. Recent changes to ISO 639 that have been announced on =
ietf-languages (e.g. "Bini" to "Bini; Edo", "Nahuatl" to "Nahuatl =
languages", etc.) reflect some of that activity. There is still more of =
this work to go; it's seen as a high priority to get this done quickly.



Peter=20

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Thread-Topic: 639 coding wrt historic varieties (was RE: Request for variant
	subtag fr 16th-c 17th-c Resubmitted!)
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From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: <ietf-languages@iana.org>, LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Ltru] 639 coding wrt historic varieties (was RE: Request for
	variant subtag fr 16th-c 17th-c Resubmitted!)
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jan 11 09:54:35 2007
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] 639 coding wrt historic varieties (was RE: Request for
	variant subtag fr 16th-c 17th-c Resubmitted!)
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Thanks for the detailed responses, which all sound sensible. Can you put the
"crucial question" to the JAC, so we can get some clarity on how to proceed?

I'm inclined to agree with your inclination "to say that all the coded
entities in 639 should be understood to be the modern variety unless
explicitly indicated otherwise". (The boundaries for the modern languages
will come up for the ietf languages group, for example, if someone tries to
register a variant for 12th century Czech. We will need to know that that
requires first a language subtag for "Old Czech (ca. 1000-1400)" to be
encoded as a prefix for that, and route the applicant to the JAC.)

Mark

On 1/11/07, Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com> wrote:
>
> From: mark.edward.davis@gmail.com [mailto:mark.edward.davis@gmail.com] On
> Behalf Of Mark Davis
> Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 6:35 PM
>
> Mark: Sorry for the delay in responding to this.
>
> > Peter, I'm a little bit fuzzy on where the lines were
> > drawn with historic versions of the same language in ISO.
> > This is relevant to the LTRU group for ISO 639-3, so am
> > cc'ing that group.
>
> Entities coded in 639-1 (at least, any coded in 639-1 prior to 639-2) were
> probably done for terminology work, which would almost certainly mean they
> were done for modern forms of languages.
>
> The historic varieties coded in 639-2 probably originated in MARC and
> hence were done on the basis of the practice of librarians (and those
> primarily in Western nations). I don't know on what basis they chose the
> boundaries that they did.
>
>
> > I take it from your discussion that "fr" means *only*
> > modern French, and that if I want to have a tag for any
> > French, modern or not, I would have to use (fr OR frm
> > OR fro). Similarly, if I wanted any English, I would
> > have to use (en OR enm OR ang).
>
> That's my understanding.
>
> Since 639-1/-2 only provide English and French names as a guide to the
> semantics of each coded entity, it isn't always clear from a given entry
> what it means. To gain a more complete idea of the semantics of entries,
> there are a couple of things we can look at: what distinctions are made
> within the coded set, and how a given ID been used. (For the latter, MARC is
> particularly relevant since it was the source from which most of the
> entities coded in 639-2.)
>
> As I mentioned above, "fr" was originally used by terminologists, in which
> context it very likely has meant the modern variety only. The corresponding
> alpha-3 ID "fre" was originally used by librarians. While in that context
> it's more likely that the ID potentially could have been used in a way that
> encompassed historic varieties, the contrastive coded entities "frm" and
> "fro" that they also used clearly suggests that that was probably not how
> they used it. The MARC Code List for Languages (
> http://www.loc.gov/marc/languages/) is consistent with that: in describing
> how "fre" is used, they document it as encompassing varieties from different
> regions, but not historic varieties.
>
> Now, I admit the question of whether a coded entity like "fr" could
> encompass historic varieties had not occurred to me until it came up
> recently in ietf-languages / LTRU (whichever it was). And my guess is that
> it has never been considered by the JAC as well: the idea that an ID might
> be used for multiple varieties certainly existed in MARC, but it appears
> that that was never done in MARC with historic varieties; and apart from
> that, the JAC had no occasion to discuss an ID encompassing multiple
> varieties (except for the obvious case of collections) until ISO/CD 639-3
> introduced macrolanguages. But given the distinctions made in the code set
> and the usage of 639-1/-2 IDs by terminologists and librarians, I would
> conclude that ISO 639 currently does not have identifiers that are intended
> to encompass varieties from multiple time depths.
>
>
> > My question is how this is managed over time in ISO,
> > since there are significant implications for language tags.
>
> It's a good question, and one I'm sure hasn't been considered by the JAC.
>
>
> > Let's take Czech, for example, where we only currently have
> > 'cs'. I see the following possibilities.
> >
> > 1. This means only Modern Czech.
> > That implies that there is no code for Old Czech, so if I
> > want to tag something with that, I need to petition ISO
> > for an language tag for Old Czech (let's say 'ceu'). Once
> > that is added, I can refer to Old Czech.
> >
> > 2. This currently means any Czech, but ISO may introduce
> > a code for Old Czech (let's say 'ceu').
>
> As I mentioned above, I think for use of 639-1 in terminology probably
> only modern varieties would have been relevant. As for 639-2, the fact that
> the practice has been to differentiate between historic varieties could be
> seen to suggest that IDs refer specifically to modern varieties unless
> otherwise noted. On the other hand, it's easy to imagine that there are
> users out there (including librarians) that might have done otherwise.
>
>
> > I see three possible approaches:
> >
> > 2a. The denotation of 'cs' is changed to mean only modern
> > Czech. This would be a breaking change for the language
> > subtag registry, since the meaning of a subtag would be
> > narrowed, invalidating any tags that had a broad
> > application. This would be rather disturbing, since we are
> > guaranteeing stability.
>
> If "cs" were deemed to encompass historic Czech varieties as well as
> modern, then this would be a breaking change for users in general, and so
> would not be a good idea.
>
>
> > 2b. The denotation of 'cs' remains "any" Czech, and to get
> > only modern Czech I would need to use (cs AND NOT ceu). Note
> > while OR can be handled with a list, as per RFC 4647, AND
> > NOT cannot. This, however, would not break stability.
>
> Of course, if "cs" encompasses all historic varieties, then just as an ID
> for Old Czech can be added, and ID for specifically Modern Czech can also be
> added.
>
> > 2c. The denotation of 'cs' remains "any" Czech, ceu becomes
> > an extlang. This I see as the least unpleasant outcome, but
> > I can't tell if whether this would be the ISO policy.
>
> I think if "cs" were deemed to encompass historic varieties, then
> effectively that makes it like a macrolanguage entity, even if each of the
> individual languages (modern, middle, etc.) are not currently coded. So
> then, if one of the historic varieties does get coded in 639, then it would
> make complete sense to treat that as extlang in 4646bis.
>
> Of course, the crucial question is whether "cs" (or "hi" or "ka" or ...)
> is intended to mean only the modern language or is intended to encompasses
> modern and historic varieties. This is an open question that could be put to
> the JAC.
>
> I'm somewhat inclined to say that all the coded entities in 639 should be
> understood to be the modern variety unless explicitly indicated otherwise.
> Given the vast majority of existing usage of IDs and the existing coding
> practice of distinguishing historic varieties from modern ones, that would
> maintain the greatest level of consistency. I think it would be confusing
> for users if the historic varieties were treated in different ways for
> different cases. Of course, there will probably be situations in which some
> user uses an ID for something that arguably is a distinct historic variety
> and should have a different ID (but no separate ID exists). But I think that
> when there is a significant need for an ID for a historic variety, users can
> request them, and the JAC is likely to grant them. I'm open to other ideas
> on this, though.
>
>
>
> Peter Constable
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>
>


-- 
Mark

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Thanks for the detailed responses, which all sound sensible. Can you put the &quot;crucial question&quot; to the JAC, so we can get some clarity on how to proceed?<br><br>I&#39;m inclined to agree with your inclination &quot;to say that all the coded entities in 639 should be understood to be the modern variety unless explicitly indicated otherwise&quot;. (The boundaries for the modern languages will come up for the ietf languages group, for example, if someone tries to register a variant for 12th century Czech. We will need to know that that requires first a language subtag for &quot;Old Czech (ca. 1000-1400)&quot; to be encoded as a prefix for that, and route the applicant to the JAC.)
<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 1/11/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Peter Constable</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:petercon@microsoft.com">petercon@microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
From: <a href="mailto:mark.edward.davis@gmail.com">mark.edward.davis@gmail.com</a> [mailto:<a href="mailto:mark.edward.davis@gmail.com">mark.edward.davis@gmail.com</a>] On Behalf Of Mark Davis<br>Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 6:35 PM
<br><br>Mark: Sorry for the delay in responding to this.<br><br>&gt; Peter, I&#39;m a little bit fuzzy on where the lines were<br>&gt; drawn with historic versions of the same language in ISO.<br>&gt; This is relevant to the LTRU group for ISO 639-3, so am
<br>&gt; cc&#39;ing that group.<br><br>Entities coded in 639-1 (at least, any coded in 639-1 prior to 639-2) were probably done for terminology work, which would almost certainly mean they were done for modern forms of languages.
<br><br>The historic varieties coded in 639-2 probably originated in MARC and hence were done on the basis of the practice of librarians (and those primarily in Western nations). I don&#39;t know on what basis they chose the boundaries that they did.
<br><br><br>&gt; I take it from your discussion that &quot;fr&quot; means *only*<br>&gt; modern French, and that if I want to have a tag for any<br>&gt; French, modern or not, I would have to use (fr OR frm<br>&gt; OR fro). Similarly, if I wanted any English, I would
<br>&gt; have to use (en OR enm OR ang).<br><br>That&#39;s my understanding.<br><br>Since 639-1/-2 only provide English and French names as a guide to the semantics of each coded entity, it isn&#39;t always clear from a given entry what it means. To gain a more complete idea of the semantics of entries, there are a couple of things we can look at: what distinctions are made within the coded set, and how a given ID been used. (For the latter, MARC is particularly relevant since it was the source from which most of the entities coded in 639-2.)
<br><br>As I mentioned above, &quot;fr&quot; was originally used by terminologists, in which context it very likely has meant the modern variety only. The corresponding alpha-3 ID &quot;fre&quot; was originally used by librarians. While in that context it&#39;s more likely that the ID potentially could have been used in a way that encompassed historic varieties, the contrastive coded entities &quot;frm&quot; and &quot;fro&quot; that they also used clearly suggests that that was probably not how they used it. The MARC Code List for Languages (
<a href="http://www.loc.gov/marc/languages/">http://www.loc.gov/marc/languages/</a>) is consistent with that: in describing how &quot;fre&quot; is used, they document it as encompassing varieties from different regions, but not historic varieties.
<br><br>Now, I admit the question of whether a coded entity like &quot;fr&quot; could encompass historic varieties had not occurred to me until it came up recently in ietf-languages / LTRU (whichever it was). And my guess is that it has never been considered by the JAC as well: the idea that an ID might be used for multiple varieties certainly existed in MARC, but it appears that that was never done in MARC with historic varieties; and apart from that, the JAC had no occasion to discuss an ID encompassing multiple varieties (except for the obvious case of collections) until ISO/CD 639-3 introduced macrolanguages. But given the distinctions made in the code set and the usage of 639-1/-2 IDs by terminologists and librarians, I would conclude that ISO 639 currently does not have identifiers that are intended to encompass varieties from multiple time depths.
<br><br><br>&gt; My question is how this is managed over time in ISO,<br>&gt; since there are significant implications for language tags.<br><br>It&#39;s a good question, and one I&#39;m sure hasn&#39;t been considered by the JAC.
<br><br><br>&gt; Let&#39;s take Czech, for example, where we only currently have<br>&gt; &#39;cs&#39;. I see the following possibilities.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; 1. This means only Modern Czech.<br>&gt; That implies that there is no code for Old Czech, so if I
<br>&gt; want to tag something with that, I need to petition ISO<br>&gt; for an language tag for Old Czech (let&#39;s say &#39;ceu&#39;). Once<br>&gt; that is added, I can refer to Old Czech.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; 2. This currently means any Czech, but ISO may introduce
<br>&gt; a code for Old Czech (let&#39;s say &#39;ceu&#39;).<br><br>As I mentioned above, I think for use of 639-1 in terminology probably only modern varieties would have been relevant. As for 639-2, the fact that the practice has been to differentiate between historic varieties could be seen to suggest that IDs refer specifically to modern varieties unless otherwise noted. On the other hand, it&#39;s easy to imagine that there are users out there (including librarians) that might have done otherwise.
<br><br><br>&gt; I see three possible approaches:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; 2a. The denotation of &#39;cs&#39; is changed to mean only modern<br>&gt; Czech. This would be a breaking change for the language<br>&gt; subtag registry, since the meaning of a subtag would be
<br>&gt; narrowed, invalidating any tags that had a broad<br>&gt; application. This would be rather disturbing, since we are<br>&gt; guaranteeing stability.<br><br>If &quot;cs&quot; were deemed to encompass historic Czech varieties as well as modern, then this would be a breaking change for users in general, and so would not be a good idea.
<br><br><br>&gt; 2b. The denotation of &#39;cs&#39; remains &quot;any&quot; Czech, and to get<br>&gt; only modern Czech I would need to use (cs AND NOT ceu). Note<br>&gt; while OR can be handled with a list, as per RFC 4647, AND
<br>&gt; NOT cannot. This, however, would not break stability.<br><br>Of course, if &quot;cs&quot; encompasses all historic varieties, then just as an ID for Old Czech can be added, and ID for specifically Modern Czech can also be added.
<br><br>&gt; 2c. The denotation of &#39;cs&#39; remains &quot;any&quot; Czech, ceu becomes<br>&gt; an extlang. This I see as the least unpleasant outcome, but<br>&gt; I can&#39;t tell if whether this would be the ISO policy.
<br><br>I think if &quot;cs&quot; were deemed to encompass historic varieties, then effectively that makes it like a macrolanguage entity, even if each of the individual languages (modern, middle, etc.) are not currently coded. So then, if one of the historic varieties does get coded in 639, then it would make complete sense to treat that as extlang in 4646bis.
<br><br>Of course, the crucial question is whether &quot;cs&quot; (or &quot;hi&quot; or &quot;ka&quot; or ...) is intended to mean only the modern language or is intended to encompasses modern and historic varieties. This is an open question that could be put to the JAC.
<br><br>I&#39;m somewhat inclined to say that all the coded entities in 639 should be understood to be the modern variety unless explicitly indicated otherwise. Given the vast majority of existing usage of IDs and the existing coding practice of distinguishing historic varieties from modern ones, that would maintain the greatest level of consistency. I think it would be confusing for users if the historic varieties were treated in different ways for different cases. Of course, there will probably be situations in which some user uses an ID for something that arguably is a distinct historic variety and should have a different ID (but no separate ID exists). But I think that when there is a significant need for an ID for a historic variety, users can request them, and the JAC is likely to grant them. I&#39;m open to other ideas on this, though.
<br><br><br><br>Peter Constable<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br><br><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Mark

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] 639 coding wrt historic varieties (was RE: Request for
	variant subtag fr 16th-c 17th-c Resubmitted!)
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On 1/11/07, Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote:
> I'm inclined to agree with your inclination "to say that all the coded
> entities in 639 should be understood to be the modern variety unless
> explicitly indicated otherwise". (The boundaries for the modern languages
> will come up for the ietf languages group, for example, if someone tries to
> register a variant for 12th century Czech. We will need to know that that
> requires first a language subtag for "Old Czech (ca. 1000-1400)" to be
> encoded as a prefix for that, and route the applicant to the JAC.)

There's several problems I see. The chronological lines between
languages are as arbitrary as any, and there is no way to predict when
the committee would draw the line between modern and pre-modern Czech.
So a user _cannot_ know whether cs applies to their 15th century Czech
books or not without bringing it up to the committee.

Secondly, this breaks at least some current usage. For example, I
tagged "Primitive & mediaeval Japanese texts" (10th-12th century
Japanese) and "Ars grammaticae Iaponicae linguae" (17th century
Japanese) as including ja when entering them into the Distributed
Proofreaders database. When it comes to Project Gutenberg, it will be
entered as ja. The LoC seems to have entered the first as eng, despite
having one volume of ja-Latn, but I'm sure there's medieval Japanese
in a library database marked as ja somewhere.

Third, right now, the tagging for ancient languages is woefully
insufficient. Unless someone's willing to put a lot of work into
cataloging recorded ancient languages, a library like PG will end up
using the modern language tags for ancient languages instead of
fighting for dozens of new tags. To follow this path involves dozens
of new tags, which probably won't successfully be created piece-meal.

PS. I'll point out this has slightly absurd results when applied to
la. I think we can assume that la was designed to apply to Classical
Latin, and not (not just?) the modern variety.

PS. #2 I can't think of any way this affects tlh. Isn't everyone happy
about that?

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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] Last few questions for draft-4645bis-01
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Spurred on by the great outpouring of responses (ahem) to my earlier 
questions, I'm just about ready to crank out draft-ietf-ltru-4645-01. 
(Not -02 as I've said before; I'd forgotten over the months that I never 
submitted -01.)

Some of the resolved issues are as follows:

- Whether to include all names from ISO 639-3 or, in cases where 
inverted/uninverted pairs exist, only one or the other.  Answer: include 
all.

- Whether to create a new Reference-Name field.  Answer: no.

- Whether to make the first Description field equivalent to the ISO 
639-3 reference name, when one exists.  Answer: yes, at least in 
practice.  Specifying this as normative or not is up to RFC 4646bis.

- Whether to split compound ISO 15924-based Description fields into 
multiple lines.  Answer: yes, but only for those names indicated in the 
post I sent to the WG on January 3.

Here are the last few questions I still have, along with the default 
answers I will apply for each unless somebody states otherwise, and 
quickly:

- ISO 639-2 has "Castilian" with one L, while ISO 639-3 has "Castillian" 
with two L's.  Use one or the other, or both?  (Default: Holding my 
nose, I say "only the two-L version" purely because it is the 639-3 
reference name.  Personally I greatly prefer the one-L spelling, and 
hope the 639-2 and 639-3 people can get together and agree on a 
spelling.)

- ISO 639-2 has "Galician" while ISO 639-3 still has "Gallegan."  Use 
one or the other, or both?  (Default: Both.)

- ISO 639-3 has parenthetical comments after some names, such as "Gaelic 
(Scots)" and "Ainu (Japan)" and "Gbaya (Central African Republic)", 
where ISO 639-2 has simply "Gaelic" and "Ainu" and "Gbaya."  Use one or 
the other, or both?  (Default: Both.)

- For the macrolanguages Dogri, Konkani, Malay, and Swahili, ISO 639-3 
has the parenthetical comment "(generic)", while for the individual 
languages of the same name (plus Zande) it has the comment "(specific)". 
Use these?  (Default: No, rip them out.  There will be no name conflicts 
since the former is always a primary language subtag and the latter an 
extlang.  In the case of Zande there is no conflict with the 
corresponding collection code "Zande languages.")

- Should we maintain the relative order of existing Description fields 
and add new 639-3-based descriptions at the end, except that the 
reference name always becomes the first Description?  (Default: Yes.)

- In an early update, IANA added the 3-letter language subtags "anp" and 
"frr" among the 2-letter subtags.  Traditionally the 2-letter subtags 
come first, followed by the 3-letter ones.  RFC 4646 says the order of 
language subtags doesn't matter as long as all are together in one 
group.  Should we move "anp" and "frr" back among the 3-letter subtags 
where humans might expect them, or leave them as is?  (Default: Move 
them.)

- Section 2.4 of draft-4645bis-00 has the sentence, "Grandfathered tags 
cannot be generated from a combination of valid subtags, while 
'redundant' tags can be."  This is not strictly true; "zh" and "min" are 
valid subtags but the combination is not semantically equivalent to the 
grandfathered tag "zh-min."  Should this be changed almost imperceptibly 
to read, "... cannot be generated from a valid combination of subtags"? 
(Default: Yes.)

If you have comments on any of this, please speak up soon.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jan 12 08:14:59 2007
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Last few questions for draft-4645bis-01
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Doug Ewell wrote:

> ISO 639-2 has "Castilian" with one L, while ISO 639-3 has "Castillian"
> with two L's.  Use one or the other, or both?  (Default: Holding my
> nose, I say "only the two-L version" purely because it is the 639-3
> reference name.  Personally I greatly prefer the one-L spelling, and
> hope the 639-2 and 639-3 people can get together and agree on a
> spelling.)

+1  Google has about 1,140,000 hits for one L, and 280,000 for LL.
    MW has Castlian and no Castillian.  Maybe it's a typo in 639-3,
    they should fix it.  Until then use their spelling.

> ISO 639-2 has "Galician" while ISO 639-3 still has "Gallegan."  Use
> one or the other, or both?  (Default: Both.)

Ugh.  I hope that Galician wins.  Until then "both" is fine.

> ISO 639-3 has parenthetical comments after some names, such as "Gaelic
> (Scots)" and "Ainu (Japan)" and "Gbaya (Central African Republic)",
> where ISO 639-2 has simply "Gaelic" and "Ainu" and "Gbaya."  Use one or
> the other, or both?  (Default: Both.)

The 639-3 name with comments is better.

> For the macrolanguages Dogri, Konkani, Malay, and Swahili, ISO 639-3
> has the parenthetical comment "(generic)", while for the individual
> languages of the same name (plus Zande) it has the comment "(specific)".
> Use these?  (Default: No, rip them out.  There will be no name conflicts
> since the former is always a primary language subtag and the latter an
> extlang.  In the case of Zande there is no conflict with the
> corresponding collection code "Zande languages.")

+1

> Should we maintain the relative order of existing Description fields
> and add new 639-3-based descriptions at the end, except that the
> reference name always becomes the first Description?  (Default: Yes.)

If you like it that way...  what you get will be 639-3 reference before
639-1/2 descriptions before other 639-3 descriptions (modulo duplicates)

I'd prefer a block of 639-3 descriptions automatically starting with the
reference name before anything else found in 639-1/2, but that's mostly
a matter of taste.  Maybe my preference is better for maintenance (?)

> In an early update, IANA added the 3-letter language subtags "anp" and
> "frr" among the 2-letter subtags.  Traditionally the 2-letter subtags
> come first, followed by the 3-letter ones.  RFC 4646 says the order of
> language subtags doesn't matter as long as all are together in one
> group.  Should we move "anp" and "frr" back among the 3-letter subtags
> where humans might expect them, or leave them as is?  (Default: Move
> them.)

+1

> Section 2.4 of draft-4645bis-00 has the sentence, "Grandfathered tags
> cannot be generated from a combination of valid subtags, while
> 'redundant' tags can be."  This is not strictly true; "zh" and "min" are
> valid subtags but the combination is not semantically equivalent to the
> grandfathered tag "zh-min."  Should this be changed almost imperceptibly
> to read, "... cannot be generated from a valid combination of subtags"?
> (Default: Yes.)

+1

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jan 12 08:48:35 2007
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>Thanks for the detailed responses, which all sound sensible. Can you put 
>the
>"crucial question" to the JAC, so we can get some clarity on how to 
>proceed?

I guess we could question the JAC
>
>I'm inclined to agree with your inclination "to say that all the coded
>entities in 639 should be understood to be the modern variety unless
>explicitly indicated otherwise".

>>
>> > I take it from your discussion that "fr" means *only*
>> > modern French, and that if I want to have a tag for any
>> > French, modern or not, I would have to use (fr OR frm
>> > OR fro). Similarly, if I wanted any English, I would
>> > have to use (en OR enm OR ang).
>>
>>That's my understanding.
>>
>>Since 639-1/-2 only provide English and French names as a guide to the
>>semantics of each coded entity, it isn't always clear from a given entry
>>what it means. To gain a more complete idea of the semantics of entries,
>>there are a couple of things we can look at: what distinctions are made
>>within the coded set, and how a given ID been used. (For the latter, MARC 
>>is
>>particularly relevant since it was the source from which most of the
>>entities coded in 639-2.)
>>
>>As I mentioned above, "fr" was originally used by terminologists, in which
>>context it very likely has meant the modern variety only. The 
>>corresponding
>>alpha-3 ID "fre" was originally used by librarians. While in that context
>>it's more likely that the ID potentially could have been used in a way 
>>that
>>encompassed historic varieties, the contrastive coded entities "frm" and
>>"fro" that they also used clearly suggests that that was probably not how
>>they used it. The MARC Code List for Languages (
>>http://www.loc.gov/marc/languages/) is consistent with that: in describing
>>how "fre" is used, they document it as encompassing varieties from 
>>different
>>regions, but not historic varieties.

Two things:

1.
In my French studies we used Old French to refer to Old French.  It is 
semi-comprehensible but not completely so to speakers of modern French.

We rarely talked about Middle French however although the term is there.

However all these could be encompassed (albeit somewhat loosely, laxly, or 
something) under the larger term French but this is an extension of course 
of the meaning of French which actually means a very specific modern 
language.

2.
The regional varieties sometimes can be as different as the historical ones. 
  I guess I need to find out which regional varieties were encompassed by 
fre, by checking the document at http://www.loc.gov/marc/languages/ (can I 
find out there?) and getting back to you.

I suppose one option would be to have a tag
fr-ext
and then that would be more like a macro tag for an extended meaning of 
French
and then you could have
fr-ext-16s
fr-ext-17s
fr-ext-frm

but that is bizarre and the variant form ext extending the French would be 
nesting (I guess, or something?) which I understand is not to be done.


So we might need some new tag but not fr with a variant ext then;
and not fre which aready means something else; fra I do not like either; and 
fr by itself of course has only its specific meaning perhaps

frx?  I'm not sure what I think of that.

--C. E. Whitehead
cewcathar@hotmail.com

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jan 12 09:14:07 2007
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Last few questions for draft-4645bis-01
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> Here are the last few questions I still have, along with the default 
> answers I will apply for each unless somebody states otherwise, and 
> quickly:

I agree with all your defaults, except:

> - For the macrolanguages Dogri, Konkani, Malay, and Swahili, ISO 639-3 
> has the parenthetical comment "(generic)", while for the individual 
> languages of the same name (plus Zande) it has the comment "(specific)". 
> Use these?  (Default: No, rip them out.  There will be no name conflicts 
> since the former is always a primary language subtag and the latter an 
> extlang.  In the case of Zande there is no conflict with the 
> corresponding collection code "Zande languages.")

I'm against this, since it seems to me that it's likely to recur and we
will have to strip more prefixes.  For example, if Foovian (hypothetical)
has a deviant Bazzian dialect, and 639-3/RA decides that Bazzian is
really a separate language, we may wind up with "Foovian (generic)",
"Foovian (specific)" and "Bazzian".  We would therefore have to put the
rule for stripping these things directly into 4646bis.

Worse yet, 639-3/RA may introduce a macrolanguage that encompasses
existing languages.  For example, if it turns out that a code is needed
that encompasses the larger Toto language and its close but smaller
relatives Titi, Tata, and Tutu (all hypothetical), the most natural
name for this macrolanguage may turn out to be "Toto (generic)", with a
concomitant name change of "Toto" to "Toto (specific)".  Remember that
macrolanguages represent facts on the ground about how people talk
about languages.

Now, however, Toto (specific), Titi, Tata, and Tutu cannot and will not
be made into extlangs, because they already have language subtags which
we cannot invalidate.  So if we strip the generic/specific markers,
we wind up with two languages called "Toto".  Very bad.

So let's leave these names, like all other names, strictly alone.  If we
can swallow the Latin-1 stand-alone acute accent, we can swallow anything.

-- 
John Cowan      <cowan@ccil.org>       http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
                Charles li reis, nostre emperesdre magnes,
                Set anz totz pleinz ad ested in Espagnes.

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John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

> Now, however, Toto (specific), Titi, Tata, and Tutu cannot and will 
> not be made into extlangs, because they already have language subtags 
> which we cannot invalidate.  So if we strip the generic/specific 
> markers, we wind up with two languages called "Toto".  Very bad.

We already have the potential for this in Dimli and Kirmanjki, two 
alternative names for "zza" that are also the names for the individual 
languages "diq"  and "kiu".  Right now there is no conflict, but if 
"diq" and "kiu" were not encompassed we would have a problem.

> So let's leave these names, like all other names, strictly alone.  If 
> we can swallow the Latin-1 stand-alone acute accent, we can swallow 
> anything.

OK.  But I hope in the future we will be able to correct obvious errors 
like the acute accent without objections of infidelity to the standard.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jan 12 10:15:28 2007
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Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> +1  Google has about 1,140,000 hits for one L, and 280,000 for LL.  MW 
> has Castlian and no Castillian.  Maybe it's a typo in 639-3, they 
> should fix it.  Until then use their spelling.

I agree completely.  If 639-3 fixes their spelling we can fix ours -- in 
fact, we've kind of obligated ourselves to do so.

> Ugh.  I hope that Galician wins.  Until then "both" is fine.

+1

>> For the macrolanguages Dogri, Konkani, Malay, and Swahili...
>
> +1

Can you live with it if we leave the qualifiers in, as John prefers?

>> Should we maintain the relative order of existing Description fields 
>> and add new 639-3-based descriptions at the end, except that the 
>> reference name always becomes the first Description?  (Default: Yes.)
>
> If you like it that way...  what you get will be 639-3 reference 
> before 639-1/2 descriptions before other 639-3 descriptions (modulo 
> duplicates)

Yes.  What that would accomplish is to avoid reshuffling the existing 
order of names, except as necessary to keep the reference name first.

The alternative, of course, is to put all the 639-3 names first, in 
order, followed by the 639-2 names.  That reesulted in a LOT of swaps 
between, say, the third or fourth name, for no discernable reason.

> I'd prefer a block of 639-3 descriptions automatically starting with 
> the reference name before anything else found in 639-1/2, but that's 
> mostly a matter of taste.  Maybe my preference is better for 
> maintenance (?)

Maybe it would be better.  I'm open to suggestions, but I don't want to 
wait for months again.  Suggestions on 4645bis have been in short supply 
so far.

Does anyone object if I do this the way Frank prefers?

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jan 12 10:40:46 2007
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> >I'd prefer a block of 639-3 descriptions automatically starting with 
> >the reference name before anything else found in 639-1/2, but that's 
> >mostly a matter of taste.  Maybe my preference is better for 
> >maintenance (?)
> 
> Maybe it would be better.  I'm open to suggestions, but I don't want to 
> wait for months again.  Suggestions on 4645bis have been in short supply 
> so far.

I think it would be better:  -3 reference, then other -3, then -2/-1,
and the more so because (with one or two exceptions) the -3 names are
higher quality.

-- 
Unless it was by accident that I had            John Cowan
offended someone, I never apologized.           cowan@ccil.org
        --Quentin Crisp                         http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
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I agree. For the other points Doug has, I agree with his suggestions.

Mark

On 1/12/07, John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote:
>
> Doug Ewell scripsit:
>
> > >I'd prefer a block of 639-3 descriptions automatically starting with
> > >the reference name before anything else found in 639-1/2, but that's
> > >mostly a matter of taste.  Maybe my preference is better for
> > >maintenance (?)
> >
> > Maybe it would be better.  I'm open to suggestions, but I don't want to
> > wait for months again.  Suggestions on 4645bis have been in short supply
> > so far.
>
> I think it would be better:  -3 reference, then other -3, then -2/-1,
> and the more so because (with one or two exceptions) the -3 names are
> higher quality.
>
> --
> Unless it was by accident that I had            John Cowan
> offended someone, I never apologized.           cowan@ccil.org
>         --Quentin Crisp                         http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>



-- 
Mark

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I agree. For the other points Doug has, I agree with his suggestions.<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 1/12/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">John Cowan</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org
</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Doug Ewell scripsit:<br><br>&gt; &gt;I&#39;d prefer a block of 639-3 descriptions automatically starting with
<br>&gt; &gt;the reference name before anything else found in 639-1/2, but that&#39;s<br>&gt; &gt;mostly a matter of taste.&nbsp;&nbsp;Maybe my preference is better for<br>&gt; &gt;maintenance (?)<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Maybe it would be better.&nbsp;&nbsp;I&#39;m open to suggestions, but I don&#39;t want to
<br>&gt; wait for months again.&nbsp;&nbsp;Suggestions on 4645bis have been in short supply<br>&gt; so far.<br><br>I think it would be better:&nbsp;&nbsp;-3 reference, then other -3, then -2/-1,<br>and the more so because (with one or two exceptions) the -3 names are
<br>higher quality.<br><br>--<br>Unless it was by accident that I had&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;John Cowan<br>offended someone, I never apologized.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="mailto:cowan@ccil.org">cowan@ccil.org</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--Quentin Crisp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<a href="http://www.ccil.org/~cowan">http://www.ccil.org/~cowan</a><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Mark

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Doug Ewell wrote:
 
>>> For the macrolanguages Dogri, Konkani, Malay, and Swahili...

>> +1
 
> Can you live with it if we leave the qualifiers in, as John prefers?

Yes.  It's not nice, but the info is important.

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jan 12 13:00:18 2007
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CE Whitehead scripsit:

> By the modern variety are you referring to the Latin that was used in the 
> Catholic service until recently and to the Latin used in various phrases 
> such as "e pluribus unum?"

There's a lot more than that, from Newton's _Principia Mathematica_
to the weekly broadcast of world news in Latin from Finland.
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Latin for details, but generally
everything written after 1600 is considered Modern Latin.

-- 
John Cowan    cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
The whole of Gaul is quartered into three halves.
        -- Julius Caesar

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Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote on 01/12/2007 05:12:36 
AM:

> Doug Ewell wrote:
> 
> > ISO 639-2 has "Castilian" with one L, while ISO 639-3 has "Castillian"
> > with two L's.  Use one or the other, or both?  (Default: Holding my
> > nose, I say "only the two-L version" purely because it is the 639-3
> > reference name.  Personally I greatly prefer the one-L spelling, and
> > hope the 639-2 and 639-3 people can get together and agree on a
> > spelling.)
> 
> +1  Google has about 1,140,000 hits for one L, and 280,000 for LL.
>     MW has Castlian and no Castillian.  Maybe it's a typo in 639-3,
>     they should fix it.  Until then use their spelling.

This is definitely a spelling mistake and needs fixing, though I agree 
process-wise that ISO 639-3 needs to fix this and we should inherit the 
change once it's made. This error is pretty common as the term castellano 
in Spanish has two L's, but the English word does not. 

Who do we ping to get the ISO 639-3 data changed ASAP? 

This is not listed as an alternative spelling in any dictionary I have and 
I have a few. :)

Regards,

Karen Broome
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<br><tt><font size=2>Frank Ellermann &lt;nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de&gt; wrote
on 01/12/2007 05:12:36 AM:<br>
<br>
&gt; Doug Ewell wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; ISO 639-2 has &quot;Castilian&quot; with one L, while ISO 639-3
has &quot;Castillian&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; with two L's. &nbsp;Use one or the other, or both? &nbsp;(Default:
Holding my<br>
&gt; &gt; nose, I say &quot;only the two-L version&quot; purely because
it is the 639-3<br>
&gt; &gt; reference name. &nbsp;Personally I greatly prefer the one-L spelling,
and<br>
&gt; &gt; hope the 639-2 and 639-3 people can get together and agree on
a<br>
&gt; &gt; spelling.)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; +1 &nbsp;Google has about 1,140,000 hits for one L, and 280,000 for
LL.<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; MW has Castlian and no Castillian. &nbsp;Maybe it's
a typo in 639-3,<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; they should fix it. &nbsp;Until then use their spelling.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>This is definitely a spelling mistake and needs fixing,
though I agree process-wise that ISO 639-3 needs to fix this and we should
inherit the change once it's made. This error is pretty common as the term
castellano in Spanish has two L's, but the English word does not. &nbsp;</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Who do we ping to get the ISO 639-3 data changed ASAP?
</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>This is not listed as an alternative spelling in any
dictionary I have and I have a few. :)</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Regards,</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Karen Broome</font></tt>
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jan 12 18:28:43 2007
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Thanks for your comments on this issue:

>There's several problems I see. The chronological lines between
>languages are as arbitrary as any, and there is no way to predict when
>the committee would draw the line between modern and pre-modern Czech.
>So a user _cannot_ know whether cs applies to their 15th century Czech
>books or not without bringing it up to the committee.

+1 to this; this is the case with the French stuff too.
In the late 16th century some of the texts are almost modern French (15th 
century French is clearly moyen francais); but even into the 17th century, 
when at the peripheries of French culture, some of the texts still are more 
like the earlier 16th century moyen francais texts.

So while I support maybe having more macrolanguages incuding a macrolanguage 
for the various languages related to French, I do not think that the 
16th-17th century issue can be resolved without a macrolanguage, by allowing 
the content writer to decide what tag is most appropriate for a given text, 
fr (French) or frm (moyne francais).

>PS. I'll point out this has slightly absurd results when applied to
>la. I think we can assume that la was designed to apply to Classical
>Latin, and not (not just?) the modern variety.
By the modern variety are you referring to the Latin that was used in the 
Catholic service until recently and to the Latin used in various phrases 
such as "e pluribus unum?"
There's also the variety used by the Goliard poets, Medieval Latin.


>Third, right now, the tagging for ancient languages is woefully
>insufficient. Unless someone's willing to put a lot of work into
>cataloging recorded ancient languages, a library like PG will end up
>using the modern language tags for ancient languages instead of
>fighting for dozens of new tags. To follow this path involves dozens
>of new tags, which probably won't successfully be created piece-meal.

I suspect that tagging is still worse for ancient varieties of non-Western 
non-Classical languages.
I think we'll probably have to go about it all piecemeal though (on an as 
sought-for basis) and that way each case may get the attention it merits, as 
I think all these varieties merit special attention to prevent the tags from 
becoming just rigidly applied and ultra-systematic (for the sake of 
expediency) and perhaps not as meaningful and as useful as they should be.

--C. E. Whitehead
cewcathar@hotmail.com

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Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com wrote:

> This error is pretty common as the term castellano in Spanish
> has two L's, but the English word does not.

BTW, the "Gallegan" might be similar, I found "Gallego" with
Britannica, and the MW site told me that their info about 
"Gallegan" is only available for paying users.

> Who do we ping to get the ISO 639-3 data changed ASAP?

Whoever it is, I want the URL in 4646bis :-)

Frank



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jan 13 12:02:38 2007
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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> BTW, the "Gallegan" might be similar, I found "Gallego" with
> Britannica, and the MW site told me that their info about 
> "Gallegan" is only available for paying users.

The unabridged M-W tells us that "Gallegan" is a synonym for "Galician".

> > Who do we ping to get the ISO 639-3 data changed ASAP?
> 
> Whoever it is, I want the URL in 4646bis :-)

mailto:iso639-3@sil.org , as a quick check of the 639-3 home page at
http://www.sil.org/iso639-3 reveals.

-- 
Yes, chili in the eye is bad, but so is your    John Cowan
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jan 14 21:40:34 2007
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Subject: [Ltru] Submission: draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01
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I've just submitted draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01 to 
Internet-Drafts@ietf.org.

Because this draft is over 802,000 bytes and 916 pages long -- longer 
than the previous draft because of the inclusion of about 1,400 
inverted/uninverted pairs -- I was once again disinclined to post it to 
the mailing list.  Instead, I've attached a reduced version that 
includes all of the prose, but omits most of the proposed new Registry 
contents.  You can view or download the complete draft at one of the 
following locations:

http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.html
    (739,857 bytes)
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.html.zip
    (97,302 bytes)
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.txt
    (857,083 bytes)
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.txt.zip
    (101,713 bytes)

Of course, once the draft is officially posted to the IETF site, you can 
get it there as well.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


-----8<-----cut here-----8<-----cut here-----8<-----cut here-----8<-----


Network Working Group                                      D. Ewell, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                                Consultant
Intended status: Informational                          January 14, 2007
Expires: July 18, 2007


                 Update to the Language Subtag Registry
                       draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01

Status of this Memo

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on July 18, 2007.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2007).














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Abstract

   This memo defines the procedure used to update the IANA Language
   Subtag Registry in conjunction with the publication of RFC 4646bis
   [RFC EDITOR NOTE: replace with actual RFC number], for use in forming
   tags for the identification of languages.  As an Internet-Draft, it
   also contained a complete replacement of the contents of the Registry
   to be used by IANA in updating it.  To prevent confusion, this
   material was removed before publication.


Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  Updating the Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     2.1.  Starting Point  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     2.2.  New Subtags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     2.3.  Modified Subtags  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     2.4.  Grandfathered and Redundant Tags  . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     2.5.  Additional Changes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
   3.  Updated Registry Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
   4.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 909
   5.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 910
   6.  Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 911
   7.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912
     7.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912
     7.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912
   Appendix A.  Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914
   Author's Address  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915
   Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements  . . . . . . . . . 916





















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1.  Introduction

   [RFC4646] provided for a Language Subtag Registry and described its
   format.  The initial contents of the Registry and rules for
   determining them were specified in [RFC4645].

   [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02] expands on [RFC4646] by adding support
   for approximately 7,200 primary and extended language subtags based
   on [ISO639-3] alpha-3 code elements.  This memo describes the process
   of updating the Registry to include these additional subtags, and to
   make secondary changes to the Registry that result from adding the
   new subtags.

   In its initial phase as an Internet-Draft, this memo also contained a
   complete replacement of the contents of the Language Subtag Registry
   to be used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) in
   updating it.  This content was deleted from this memo prior to
   publication as an RFC.

   The format of the Language Subtag Registry, and the definition and
   intended purpose of each of the fields, are described in
   [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02].

   The Registry is expected to change over time, as new subtags are
   registered and existing subtags are modified or deprecated.  The
   process of updating the Registry is described in Section 3 of
   [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02].  In its Internet-Draft phase, this memo
   did not define the permanent contents of the Registry and should not
   be represented as doing so.

   Many of the subtags defined in the Language Subtag Registry are based
   on code elements defined in [ISO639-1], [ISO639-2], [ISO639-3],
   [ISO3166-1], [ISO15924], and [UN_M.49].  The Registry is not a mirror
   of the code lists defined by these standards and should not be used
   as one.
















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2.  Updating the Registry

   This section describes the process for determining the updated
   contents of the Language Subtag Registry.

2.1.  Starting Point

   The version of the Language Subtag Registry that was current at the
   time of IESG approval of this memo served as the starting point for
   this update.  The process of creating that version was described in
   [RFC4645].

   The source data for [ISO639-3] used for this update consisted of
   three files, available from the official site of the ISO 639-3
   Registration Authority.  [RFC EDITOR NOTE: these files are expected
   to be updated before approval of this memo.]

   o  [iso-fdis-639-3_20061114] is a list of all language code elements
      in [ISO639-3], including the alpha-3 code element and reference
      name for each code element.  For example, the entry for the Dari
      language contained the code element "prs" and the name "Dari"
      (among other information).

   o  [iso-fdis-639-3_Name_Index_20061114] is a list containing all
      names associated with each language according to [ISO639-3],
      including both inverted and uninverted forms where appropriate.  A
      code element may have more than one entry in this file; the
      reference name and its inverted form are usually, but not always,
      given in the first entry.  For example, this file contained an
      entry for the code element "prs" with the name "Dari" (twice) and
      another entry with the names "Eastern Farsi" and "Farsi, Eastern".

   o  [iso-fdis-639-3-macrolanguages_20061114] is a list of all alpha-3
      code elements for languages that are encompassed by a
      macrolanguage in [ISO639-3], together with the alpha-3 code
      element for the macrolanguage.  For example, a line containing the
      code elements "fas" and "prs" indicated that the macrolanguage
      "Persian" encompasses the individual language "Dari".  (Note that
      these alpha-3 code elements may not have corresponded directly to
      subtags in the Registry, which uses 2-letter subtags derived from
      [ISO639-1] when possible.)

   The value of the File-Date field and of the Added date for each new
   subtag record are set to a date near the date of IESG approval of
   this memo.  [RFC EDITOR NOTE: these dates would be updated during
   AUTH48.]





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2.2.  New Subtags

   For each language in [ISO639-3] that was not already represented by a
   primary language subtag in the Language Subtag Registry, a new subtag
   was added to the Registry, using the [ISO639-3] code element as the
   value for the Subtag field and each of the [ISO639-3] names as a
   separate Description field.  The [ISO639-3] reference name was
   represented by the first Description field.  The following rules were
   used to determine whether to add a primary or extended language
   subtag:

   o  If the language was encompassed by a macrolanguage, as determined
      by [iso-fdis-639-3-macrolanguages_20061114], an extended language
      subtag was added, with the primary language subtag of the
      macrolanguage as the value for the Prefix field.

   o  If the name of the language included the words "Sign Language", an
      extended language subtag was added, with the string "sgn" as the
      value for the Prefix field.  This is a special case that treats
      the existing primary language subtag for "Sign Languages" as if it
      were a macrolanguage encompassing all sign languages.  (Note that
      "sgn" is defined as a "collection code" by [ISO639-3] and hence is
      not included in that standard.)

   o  Otherwise, a primary language subtag was added.

   All subtags were added to the Registry maintaining alphabetical order
   within each type of tag: all 2-letter "language" subtags first, then
   all 3-letter "language" subtags, and finally all all "extlang"
   subtags.  Some existing records were moved to ensure this order.

2.3.  Modified Subtags

   For each language in [ISO639-3] that was already represented by a
   primary language subtag in the Language Subtag Registry, Description
   fields were added as necessary to reflect all names listed for that
   language (inverted and uninverted) in either
   [iso-fdis-639-3_20061114] or [iso-fdis-639-3_Name_Index_20061114].
   The order of Description fields was adjusted to ensure that the
   reference name from [ISO639-3] was listed first, followed by other
   names from [ISO639-3] in the order presented by that standard,
   followed by any other names already existing in the Registry.  In
   some cases this resulted in a reordering of Description fields for
   existing entries, even when no new values were added.

   No existing Description fields were changed or deleted, with the
   following exceptions:




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   o  For the primary language subtag "es", the Description "Castilian"
      was replaced by the [ISO639-3] spelling "Castillian".  This was
      presumed to be an unintentional and temporary mismatch between
      [ISO639-2] and [ISO639-3].

   o  For similar reasons, the following spelling changes were made to
      existing Description fields in the Registry to bring them in line
      with the corresponding names in [ISO639-3]:

         "gsw" changed from "Alemannic" to "Alemanic"

         "gwi" changed from "Gwich&#xB4;in" to "Gwich'in"

         "nqo" changed from "N&#x2019;Ko" to "N'Ko"

         "rup" changed from "Macedo-Romanian" to "Macedo Romanian"

   o  The capitalization of the Subtag field for the redundant tag "yi-
      latn" was changed to "yi-Latn" for consistency with the
      capitalization conventions described in Section 2.1 of
      [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02].

2.4.  Grandfathered and Redundant Tags

   As stated in [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02], "grandfathered" and
   "redundant" tags are complete tags in the Language Subtag Registry
   that were registered under [RFC1766] or [RFC3066] and remain valid.
   Grandfathered tags cannot be generated from a valid combination of
   subtags, while "redundant" tags can be.

   Under certain conditions, registration of a subtag under
   [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02] may cause a grandfathered tag to be
   reclassified as redundant.  It may also enable the creation of a
   generative tag with the same meaning as a grandfathered or redundant
   tag; in that case, the grandfathered or redundant tag is marked as
   Deprecated, and the generative tag (including the new subtag) becomes
   its Preferred-Value.

   As a result of adding the new subtags in this update, the following
   grandfathered tags became composable and were reclassified as
   redundant:

      zh-cmn

      zh-cmn-Hans

      zh-cmn-Hant




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      zh-gan

      zh-wuu

      zh-yue

   The following grandfathered tags were deprecated, with the indicated
   generative tag serving as the Preferred-Value:

      i-ami (Preferred-Value: ami)

      i-bnn (Preferred-Value: bnn)

      i-pwn (Preferred-Value: pwn)

      i-tao (Preferred-Value: tao)

      i-tay (Preferred-Value: tay)

      i-tsu (Preferred-Value: tsu)

      sgn-CH-de (Preferred-Value: sgn-sgg)

      zh-hakka (Preferred-Value: zh-hak)

      zh-min (no Preferred-Value; see below)

      zh-min-nan (Preferred-Value: zh-nan)

      zh-xiang (Preferred-Value: zh-hns)

   The tag "zh-min", originally registered under [RFC1766], is a special
   case: it represents a small class of languages, but is not a true
   macrolanguage.  It could not ever become a generative tag since the
   [ISO639-3] code element "min" is assigned to an individual language
   (Minangkabau) that is not related to Chinese ("zh").  Because it is
   not believed to represent a useful linguistic entity for tagging
   purposes, it was deprecated without a Preferred-Value.

   The following redundant sign-language tags were deprecated, with the
   indicated generative tag serving as the Preferred-Value:

      sgn-BR (Preferred-Value: sgn-bzs)

      sgn-CO (Preferred-Value: sgn-csn)

      sgn-DE (Preferred-Value: sgn-gsg)




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      sgn-DK (Preferred-Value: sgn-dsl)

      sgn-ES (Preferred-Value: sgn-ssp)

      sgn-FR (Preferred-Value: sgn-fsl)

      sgn-GB (Preferred-Value: sgn-bfi)

      sgn-GR (Preferred-Value: sgn-gss)

      sgn-IE (Preferred-Value: sgn-isg)

      sgn-IT (Preferred-Value: sgn-ise)

      sgn-JP (Preferred-Value: sgn-jsl)

      sgn-MX (Preferred-Value: sgn-mfs)

      sgn-NI (Preferred-Value: sgn-ncs)

      sgn-NL (Preferred-Value: sgn-dse)

      sgn-NO (Preferred-Value: sgn-nsl)

      sgn-PT (Preferred-Value: sgn-psr)

      sgn-SE (Preferred-Value: sgn-swl)

      sgn-US (Preferred-Value: sgn-ase)

      sgn-ZA (Preferred-Value: sgn-sfs)

   No change was made to the Description field(s) for any of the
   grandfathered or redundant tags.  For example, the redundant tag
   "sgn-US" continues to carry the Description "American Sign Language".
   The sign language tags registered prior to [RFC4646] remain an
   exception to the general principle that the meaning of a non-
   grandfathered tag can be derived from its component subtags.

   In previous versions of the Registry, grandfathered tags that had
   been deprecated as a result of adding an ISO 639-based language
   subtag included a Comments field, with a value of the form "replaced
   by ISO code xxx", where "xxx" represented the new language subtag.
   These comments duplicated the information contained within the
   Preferred-Value field, and were deleted as part of this update.  No
   changes were made to other Comments fields.





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2.5.  Additional Changes

   For consistency with the handling of alternative names in language
   subtags, Description fields for script subtags taken from [ISO15924]
   that represent alternative names were converted to multiple
   Description fields.  For example, the Description "Han (Hanzi, Kanji,
   Hanja)" was converted to four separate Description fields.  Some
   Description fields for script subtags contained parenthetical
   material that was explanatory, rather than identifying alternative
   names; these fields were not altered.

   The situation does not apply to region subtags taken from [ISO3166-1]
   and [UN_M.49] because those standards do not provide freely available
   alternative names for code elements.





































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3.  Updated Registry Contents

   The remainder of this section specified the updated set of records
   for the Language Subtag Registry.  This material was deleted before
   publication of this memo, to avoid any potential confusion with the
   Registry itself.  The IANA Language Subtag Registry can be found at
   <http://www.iana.org/numbers.html> under "Language Tags".

   [RFC EDITOR NOTE: the remainder of this section is to be deleted upon
   publication.]

   The updated contents of the Language Subtag Registry follow.  This
   data is intended as a complete replacement for the current contents
   of the Registry.  The Registry begins with the line that starts with
   the string "File-Date" and continues to the end of this section.
   Headers, footers, line breaks, and other vertical whitespace
   introduced by the RFC process are not significant.  Leading
   horizontal whitespace relative to the "File-Date" line indicates a
   continued line in the record-jar format, and must not be deleted.

File-Date: 2008-01-01
%%
Type: language
Subtag: aa
Description: Afar
Added: 2005-10-16
%%
Type: language
Subtag: ab
Description: Abkhazian
Added: 2005-10-16
Suppress-Script: Cyrl
%%
Type: language
Subtag: ae
Description: Avestan
Added: 2005-10-16
%%
Type: language
Subtag: af
Description: Afrikaans
Added: 2005-10-16
Suppress-Script: Latn
%%
Type: language
Subtag: ak
Description: Akan
Added: 2005-10-16



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Description: Cantonese
Added: 1999-12-18

















































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4.  Security Considerations

   For security considerations relevant to the Language Subtag Registry
   and the use of language tags, see [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02].















































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5.  IANA Considerations

   In its initial phase as an Internet-Draft, this memo contained a
   complete replacement of the contents of the Language Subtag Registry
   to be used by IANA in updating it.  As an RFC, it contains a pointer
   to the Registry, which is maintained by IANA.  The Language Subtag
   Registry can be found at <http://www.iana.org/numbers.html> under
   "Language Tags".  For details on the procedures for the format and
   ongoing maintenance of this Registry, see
   [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02].









































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6.  Changes

   [Editor's Note: This section is provided for the convenience of
   reviewers and will be removed from the final document.]

   This memo is a new work, not an incremental update.  The procedure
   for populating the original Language Subtag Registry, specified by
   the earlier [RFC4646], is included by reference to [RFC4645].
   Therefore, no changes from [RFC4645] are listed in this section.

   Changes between draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-00 and this version are:

   o  Changed procedure to incorporate data from new "Language Names
      Index" file and to ensure that the [ISO639-3] reference name is
      the first Description field.

   o  Removed some exceptions as a result of improved [ISO639-3] draft
      data.

   o  Removed section dealing with special handling of "(generic)" and
      "(specific)" strings within language names.

   o  Added an explanation of the process of converting a compound
      Description field for a script subtag to multiple Description
      fields.

   o  Removed Comments fields of the form "replaced by ISO code xxx",
      which provided no additional information beyond the Preferred-
      Value field.

   o  Clarified that the included Registry contents are a complete
      replacement for the existing Registry, not a set of deltas.  (J.
      Cowan)

   o  Changed "included within" a macrolanguage to use "encompassed by"
      throughout.  (J. Cowan)

   o  Provided better explanation for deprecation of "zh-min" in
      Section 2.4.  (J. Cowan)

   o  Added Changes and Acknowledgements sections.










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7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [ISO639-3]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO/FDIS
              639-3:2007.  Codes for the representation of names of
              languages -- Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive
              coverage of languages, first edition", 2007.

   [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02]
              Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed., "Tags for Identifying
              Languages", December 2006, <http://www.inter-locale.com/
              ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02.html>.

   [iso-fdis-639-3-macrolanguages_20061114]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO/FDIS
              639-3 Macrolanguage Mappings", November 2006, <http://
              www.sil.org/iso639-3/
              iso-fdis-639-3-macrolanguages_20061114.tab>.

   [iso-fdis-639-3_20061114]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO/FDIS
              639-3 Code Set", November 2006,
              <http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/iso-fdis-639-3_20061114.tab>.

   [iso-fdis-639-3_Name_Index_20061114]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO/FDIS
              639-3 Language Names Index", November 2006, <http://
              www.sil.org/iso639-3/
              iso-fdis-639-3_Name_Index_20061114.tab>.

7.2.  Informative References

   [ISO15924]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO
              15924:2004.  Information and documentation -- Codes for
              the representation of names of scripts", January 2004.

   [ISO3166-1]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 3166:
              1988.  Codes for the representation of names of countries,
              3rd edition", August 1988.

   [ISO639-1]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
              1:2002.  Codes for the representation of names of
              languages -- Part 1: Alpha-2 code", 2002.



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   [ISO639-2]
              International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 639-
              2:1998.  Codes for the representation of names of
              languages -- Part 2: Alpha-3 code, first edition", 1998.

   [RFC1766]  Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of
              Languages", RFC 1766, March 1995.

   [RFC2629]  Rose, M., "Writing I-Ds and RFCs using XML", RFC 2629,
              June 1999.

   [RFC3066]  Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of
              Languages", RFC 3066, January 2001.

   [RFC4645]  Ewell, D., "Initial Language Subtag Registry", RFC 4645,
              September 2006.

   [RFC4646]  Phillips, A. and M. Davis, "Tags for Identifying
              Languages", BCP 47, RFC 4646, September 2006.

   [UN_M.49]  Statistics Division, United Nations, "Standard Country or
              Area Codes for Statistical Use", UN Standard Country or
              Area Codes for Statistical Use, Revision 4 (United Nations
              publication, Sales No. 98.XVII.9), June 1999.



























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Appendix A.  Acknowledgements

   This memo is a collaborative work of the Language Tag Registry Update
   (LTRU) Working Group.  All of its members have made significant
   contributions to this memo and to its predecessor, [RFC4645].

   Specific contributions to this memo were made by John Cowan, Mark
   Davis, Martin Duerst, Frank Ellermann, Kent Karlsson, and Addison
   Phillips.

   This document was written with the xml2rfc tool described in
   [RFC2629].







































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Author's Address

   Doug Ewell (editor)
   Consultant

   Email: dewell@adelphia.net
   URI:   http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell












































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Full Copyright Statement

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Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007               [Page 916]
 


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jan 14 22:02:14 2007
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I ran draft-4645bis-01 through idnits and it gave me the following:

   Checking conformance with RFC 3978/3979 boilerplate...

  - This document has ISOC Copyright according to RFC 3978, instead of
    the newer IETF Trust Copyright according to RFC 4748.  You should
    consider updating it; the new Copyright statement will be required
    from February 1st, 2007
  - This document has an original RFC 3978 Section 5.5 Disclaimer,
    instead of the newer disclaimer which includes the IETF Trust
    according to RFC 4748.  You should consider updating it; the new
    disclaimer will be required from February 1st, 2007

I used the online version of xml2rfc 1.31 to generate all the 
boilerplate.  Does anyone know if the newer, "living on the edge" 
version applies the updated boilerplate?

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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Doug Ewell wrote:

> Does anyone know if the newer, "living on the edge" 
> version applies the updated boilerplate?

It does, since November (version 1.32pre2).  You can
ignore this nit for the time being <recycle />

Frank




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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jan 15 23:15:29 2007
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Yes, I see the "all all" in the last paragraph of Section 2.2.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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Subject: [Ltru] Question about 639-3 value "Castillian"
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To Whom It May Concern,

I have a question about the reference name used in ISO 639-3 for the code 
"spa." 

The name is now listed as "Castillian" and I believe this to be a 
misspelling. The correct spelling in English is "Castilian" as found in 
ISO 639-2 and on the Ethnologue site. The Spanish and French spellings -- 
castellano and castillan -- use two L's, but I believe the term should be 
spelled with one L in English.

        Reference URL: 
        http://www.sil.org/iso639%2D3/documentation.asp?id=spa

Should this name be updated?

Regards,

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment
310.244.4384
--=_alternative 00680B5688257265_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"


<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">To Whom It May Concern,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">I have a question about the reference
name used in ISO 639-3 for the code &quot;spa.&quot; </font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">The name is now listed as &quot;Castillian&quot;
and I believe this to be a misspelling. The correct spelling in English
is &quot;Castilian&quot; as found in ISO 639-2 and on the Ethnologue site.
The Spanish and French spellings -- castellano and castillan -- use two
L's, but I believe the term should be spelled with one L in English.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Reference
URL: <br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;http://www.sil.org/iso639%2D3/documentation.asp?id=spa</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Should this name be updated?</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Regards,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Karen Broome<br>
Metadata Systems Designer<br>
Sony Pictures Entertainment<br>
310.244.4384</font>
--=_alternative 00680B5688257265_=--



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_______________________________________________
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 16 16:12:58 2007
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Question about 639-3 value "Castillian"
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Karen,

I am not sure of the process for dealing with spelling mistakes in the 639-6
database, especially since it has not yet been published but is in final
stages as described by Peter the other day but I think it is pretty certain
that the English spelling is with one L (I checked with a visit to "One Look
Dictionary" where the 13 listed dictionaries gave that spelling, whereas an
entry with two LLs gave only one hit and that was the Wikipedia
disambiguation page for the name spelt with one L).  

Regards

Chris

 

  _____  

From: Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com [mailto:Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com] 
Sent: 16 January 2007 18:55
To: iso639-3@sil.org
Cc: ltru@lists.ietf.org
Subject: [Ltru] Question about 639-3 value "Castillian"

 


To Whom It May Concern, 

I have a question about the reference name used in ISO 639-3 for the code
"spa." 

The name is now listed as "Castillian" and I believe this to be a
misspelling. The correct spelling in English is "Castilian" as found in ISO
639-2 and on the Ethnologue site. The Spanish and French spellings --
castellano and castillan -- use two L's, but I believe the term should be
spelled with one L in English. 

        Reference URL: 
       http://www.sil.org/iso639%2D3/documentation.asp?id=spa 

Should this name be updated? 

Regards, 

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment
310.244.4384


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Karen,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I am not sure of the process for =
dealing
with spelling mistakes in the 639-6 database, especially since it has =
not yet
been published but is in final stages as described by Peter the other =
day but I
think it is pretty certain that the English spelling is with one L (I =
checked
with a visit to &#8220;One Look Dictionary&#8221; where the 13 listed =
dictionaries
gave that spelling, whereas an entry with two LLs gave only one hit and =
that
was the Wikipedia disambiguation page for the name spelt with one L). =
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Chris<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com [mailto:Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 16 January 2007 =
18:55<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> iso639-3@sil.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> =
ltru@lists.ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Ltru] Question =
about
639-3 value &quot;Castillian&quot;</span></font><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:sans-serif'>To Whom It May Concern,</span></font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'>I
have a question about the reference name used in ISO 639-3 for the code
&quot;spa.&quot; </span></font><br>
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'>The
name is now listed as &quot;Castillian&quot; and I believe this to be a
misspelling. The correct spelling in English is &quot;Castilian&quot; as =
found
in ISO 639-2 and on the Ethnologue site. The Spanish and French =
spellings --
castellano and castillan -- use two L's, but I believe the term should =
be
spelled with one L in English.</span></font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'>&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Reference URL: <br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;http://www.sil.org/iso639%2D3/documentation.asp?id=3Dspa</span></fo=
nt>
<br>
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'>Should
this name be updated?</span></font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'>Regards,</span></font>
<br>
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'>Karen
Broome<br>
Metadata Systems Designer<br>
Sony Pictures Entertainment<br>
310.244.4384</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 16 17:36:49 2007
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Question about 639-3 value "Castillian"
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2007 22:36:39 -0000
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Karen,

Worse, I didn't recognise it for what it was but also my reference to 639-6
was a "typo" on my behalf - I was (in my mind) only ever addressing your
reference to 639-3.

Apologies to all.

Chris

 

  _____  

From: Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com [mailto:Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com] 
Sent: 16 January 2007 22:25
To: Chris Cox
Cc: ltru@lists.ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Question about 639-3 value "Castillian"

 


Sorry, Chris. I should have made it clear that this was a formal request to
ISO 639-3 to change this spelling. I cc'ed the LTRU list for information
only. 

I wasn't addressing any concerns with ISO 639-6 in the e-mail below, I just
wanted to make sure that the folks in LTRU knew I had already submitted this
change request as per an earlier thread. Ethnologue seems to have this right
so I'm not sure you have a problem with 639-6. I've only seen this in 639-3.


Regards, 

Karen Broome 






"Chris Cox" <chris.cox@geolang.com> 

01/16/2007 01:12 PM 


To

<Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com>, <iso639-3@sil.org> 


cc

ltru@lists.ietf.org 


Subject

RE: [Ltru] Question about 639-3 value "Castillian"

 


 

 




Karen, 
I am not sure of the process for dealing with spelling mistakes in the 639-6
database, especially since it has not yet been published but is in final
stages as described by Peter the other day but I think it is pretty certain
that the English spelling is with one L (I checked with a visit to "One Look
Dictionary" where the 13 listed dictionaries gave that spelling, whereas an
entry with two LLs gave only one hit and that was the Wikipedia
disambiguation page for the name spelt with one L).   
Regards 
Chris 
  

 

  _____  


From: Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com [mailto:Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com] 
Sent: 16 January 2007 18:55
To: iso639-3@sil.org
Cc: ltru@lists.ietf.org
Subject: [Ltru] Question about 639-3 value "Castillian" 
  

To Whom It May Concern, 

I have a question about the reference name used in ISO 639-3 for the code
"spa." 

The name is now listed as "Castillian" and I believe this to be a
misspelling. The correct spelling in English is "Castilian" as found in ISO
639-2 and on the Ethnologue site. The Spanish and French spellings --
castellano and castillan -- use two L's, but I believe the term should be
spelled with one L in English. 

       Reference URL: 
      http://www.sil.org/iso639%2D3/documentation.asp?id=spa 

Should this name be updated? 

Regards, 

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment
310.244.4384_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Karen,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Worse, I didn&#8217;t recognise it =
for what it
was but also my reference to 639-6 was a &#8220;typo&#8221; on my behalf =
&#8211; I was (in my
mind) only ever addressing your reference to =
639-3.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Apologies to =
all.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Chris<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com [mailto:Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 16 January 2007 =
22:25<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Chris Cox<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> =
ltru@lists.ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Ltru] =
Question about
639-3 value &quot;Castillian&quot;</span></font><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:sans-serif'>Sorry, Chris. I should have made it clear that =
this was
a formal request to ISO 639-3 to change this spelling. I cc'ed the =
<st1:PersonName
w:st=3D"on">LTRU</st1:PersonName> list for information only. =
</span></font><br>
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'>I
wasn't addressing any concerns with ISO 639-6 in the e-mail below, I =
just
wanted to make sure that the folks in <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on">LTRU</st1:PersonName>
knew I had already submitted this change request as per an earlier =
thread.
Ethnologue seems to have this right so I'm not sure you have a problem =
with
639-6. I've only seen this in 639-3.</span></font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'>Regards,</span></font>
<br>
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'>Karen
Broome</span></font> <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>

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face=3Dsans-serif><span
  style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:sans-serif'> =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p><font size=3D1 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:
  sans-serif'>01/16/2007 01:12 PM</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>
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    <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
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    <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
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<o:p></o:p></p>
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p></o:p></p>
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    <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:
    7.5pt;font-family:sans-serif'>RE: [Ltru] Question about 639-3 value
    &quot;Castillian&quot;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
    </td>
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  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Karen,</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>I am not sure of the process for dealing with spelling
mistakes in the 639-6 database, especially since it has not yet been =
published
but is in final stages as described by Peter the other day but I think =
it is
pretty certain that the English spelling is with one L (I checked with a =
visit
to &#8220;One Look Dictionary&#8221; where the 13 listed dictionaries =
gave that spelling,
whereas an entry with two LLs gave only one hit and that was the =
Wikipedia
disambiguation page for the name spelt with one L). &nbsp;</span></font> =
<br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>Regards</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>Chris</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
</span></font><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com [mailto:Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'><br>
Sent:</span></b> 16 January 2007 18:55<b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'><br>
To:</span></b> iso639-3@sil.org<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'><br>
Cc:</span></b> ltru@lists.ietf.org<b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'><br>
Subject:</span></b> [Ltru] Question about 639-3 value =
&quot;Castillian&quot;</span></font>
<br>
&nbsp; <br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'><br>
To Whom It May Concern,</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'><br>
I have a question about the reference name used in ISO 639-3 for the =
code
&quot;spa.&quot; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'><br>
The name is now listed as &quot;Castillian&quot; and I believe this to =
be a
misspelling. The correct spelling in English is &quot;Castilian&quot; as =
found
in ISO 639-2 and on the Ethnologue site. The Spanish and French =
spellings --
castellano and castillan -- use two L's, but I believe the term should =
be
spelled with one L in English.</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'><br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Reference URL: <br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
http://www.sil.org/iso639%2D3/documentation.asp?id=3Dspa</span></font>
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'><br>
Should this name be updated?</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'><br>
Regards,</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'><br>
Karen Broome<br>
Metadata Systems Designer<br>
Sony Pictures Entertainment<br>
310.244.4384</span></font><tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>______________________________________________=
_</span></font></tt><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">Ltru mailing list</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">Ltru@ietf.org</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier =
New">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</font></tt></span></font=
><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

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From: ISO639-3@sil.org
To: Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com
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Dear Karen,

Thank you for pointing out the error, which is a misspelling. It will be 
corrected shortly, in both downloadable tables and the web interface.

Joan Spanne
ISO 639-3/RA
SIL International
7500 W Camp Wisdom Rd
Dallas, TX 75236
ISO639-3@sil.org



Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com 
01/16/2007 12:54 PM

To
iso639-3@sil.org
cc
ltru@lists.ietf.org
Subject
Question about 639-3 value "Castillian"







To Whom It May Concern, 

I have a question about the reference name used in ISO 639-3 for the code 
"spa." 

The name is now listed as "Castillian" and I believe this to be a 
misspelling. The correct spelling in English is "Castilian" as found in 
ISO 639-2 and on the Ethnologue site. The Spanish and French spellings -- 
castellano and castillan -- use two L's, but I believe the term should be 
spelled with one L in English. 

        Reference URL: 
       http://www.sil.org/iso639%2D3/documentation.asp?id=spa 

Should this name be updated? 

Regards, 

Karen Broome
Metadata Systems Designer
Sony Pictures Entertainment
310.244.4384

--=_alternative 007B60CE86257265_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"


<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Dear Karen,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Thank you for pointing out the error,
which is a misspelling. It will be corrected shortly, in both downloadable
tables and the web interface.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Joan Spanne<br>
ISO 639-3/RA<br>
SIL International<br>
7500 W Camp Wisdom Rd<br>
Dallas, TX 75236<br>
ISO639-3@sil.org</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=40%><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>Karen_Broome@spe.sony.com</b>
</font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">01/16/2007 12:54 PM</font>
<td width=59%>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">To</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">iso639-3@sil.org</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">cc</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">ltru@lists.ietf.org</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Subject</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Question about 639-3 value &quot;Castillian&quot;</font></table>
<br>
<table>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td></table>
<br></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
To Whom It May Concern,</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
I have a question about the reference name used in ISO 639-3 for the code
&quot;spa.&quot; </font><font size=3><br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
The name is now listed as &quot;Castillian&quot; and I believe this to
be a misspelling. The correct spelling in English is &quot;Castilian&quot;
as found in ISO 639-2 and on the Ethnologue site. The Spanish and French
spellings -- castellano and castillan -- use two L's, but I believe the
term should be spelled with one L in English.</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Reference URL: <br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; http://www.sil.org/iso639%2D3/documentation.asp?id=spa</font><font size=3>
<br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Should this name be updated?</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Regards,</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Karen Broome<br>
Metadata Systems Designer<br>
Sony Pictures Entertainment<br>
310.244.4384</font>
<br>
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jan 19 02:08:29 2007
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Question about 639-3 value "Castillian"
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Joan Spanne <ISO639 dash 3 at sil dot org> wrote:

> This was a misspelling in the ISO 639-3 FDIS code table. Since it is 
> "correct" in 639-2, and since 639-3 is committed to having all Part 2 
> English names in the Part 3 data set, and since this is still the FDIS 
> and not the fully published 639-3, I thought it appropriate to make 
> the change and republish the data set and the download table. That is 
> now done and available.

The new "Name Index" file is available at:
http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/iso-fdis-639-3_Name_Index_20070116.tab

It does include the spelling change to "Castilian" along with some other 
changes, including the "Alemannic" change mentioned below, but also the 
addition of "Kyrgyz" as an alternative to "Kirghiz" as shown in 639-2 
(although other 639-2 names like "Galician" and "Marshallese" and 
"Navaho" are still absent), and a few reorderings (for example, among 
the large group of names for "Old Church Slavonic").  And for some 
reason, a large number of entries in the Name Index file were moved out 
of alphabetical order, which makes some automated processing more 
complex.

> There was a similar, though slightly stickier, question with regard to 
> a [gsw] name "Alemannic" vs "Alemanic." Again keeping with the name 
> spelling as found in 639-2, I changed "Alemanic" to "Alemannic."

Unfortunately, the main Code Set file has not been changed, and that 
file still shows "Alemanic" as the reference name.  I assume this is to 
be changed, but until it is, draft-4645bis must continue to show the 
one-N spelling.

Anyway, I've started assembling draft-4645bis-02 while waiting for 
comments on -01.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Submission: draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01
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> Doug Ewell wrote:
 
>> Does anyone know if the newer, "living on the edge"
>> version applies the updated boilerplate?
 
> It does, since November (version 1.32pre2).

Version 1.32 was released.



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John C Klensin wrote:

 [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-klensin-unicode-escapes]
> With the concurrence of the ADs, discussion has been directed
> to the discuss@apps.ietf.org list.   If you have comments,
> please direct them to that list and _not_ to either of these
> two lists.

Please propose an _unmoderated_ list for the discussion of this
draft.  The topic is also interesting for COSMOGOL because it
was recently discussed there, for LTRU because we intentionally
picked the &#x102345; style there, and maybe it's also relevant
for I-D.phillips-record-jar

Frank




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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jan 21 01:40:09 2007
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John C Klensin wrote:

 [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-klensin-unicode-escapes]
> With the concurrence of the ADs, discussion has been directed
> to the discuss@apps.ietf.org list.   If you have comments,
> please direct them to that list and _not_ to either of these
> two lists.

Please propose an _unmoderated_ list for the discussion of this
draft.  The topic is also interesting for COSMOGOL because it
was recently discussed there, for LTRU because we intentionally
picked the &#x102345; style there, and maybe it's also relevant
for I-D.phillips-record-jar

Frank




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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jan 21 03:31:41 2007
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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
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Subject: [Ltru] N'Ko again
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The draft 639-3 tables show "N'Ko" with a straight ASCII apostrophe. 
The current Registry has "Description: N&#x2019;Ko" and I believe it got 
that way through registration on the part of ietf-languages.

For 4646bis, is it correct to leave "N&#x2019;Ko" in the Registry, but 
add "N'Ko" with the ASCII apostrophe, and make that one first in the 
order due to its role as 639-3 reference name?

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jan 21 10:50:09 2007
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] N'Ko again
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2007 21:16:44 +0530
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2019 being the hex code for headache? Either way it might make sense to =
list both, in the manner you suggest. No telling if someone might resort =
to 02BC (=3Dmigrane?), but maybe we don't have to go there. N' sort of =
functions as a unit in Latin transcriptions of Manding (meaning "I," 1st =
person singular), not standardized for the kind of apostrophe used, =
AFAIK, even when used as part of the name N'Ko.

Don=20


-----Original Message-----
From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]=20
Sent: Sunday, January 21, 2007 2:01 PM
To: LTRU Working Group
Subject: [Ltru] N'Ko again

The draft 639-3 tables show "N'Ko" with a straight ASCII apostrophe.=20
The current Registry has "Description: N&#x2019;Ko" and I believe it got =
that way through registration on the part of ietf-languages.

For 4646bis, is it correct to leave "N&#x2019;Ko" in the Registry, but =
add "N'Ko" with the ASCII apostrophe, and make that one first in the =
order due to its role as 639-3 reference name?

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14 =
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jan 21 17:04:06 2007
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Doug Ewell wrote:
 
> The draft 639-3 tables show "N'Ko" with a straight ASCII apostrophe.
> The current Registry has "Description: N&#x2019;Ko" and I believe it
> got that way through registration on the part of ietf-languages.

Let the ISO 639 folks figure out how to get their descriptions right -
that's not the job of the subtag registry or the subtag review list.

You owe me two cents ;->



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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jan 22 02:23:54 2007
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Don Osborn <dzo at bisharat dot net> wrote:

> 2019 being the hex code for headache? Either way it might make sense 
> to list both, in the manner you suggest. No telling if someone might 
> resort to 02BC (=migrane?), but maybe we don't have to go there. N' 
> sort of functions as a unit in Latin transcriptions of Manding 
> (meaning "I," 1st person singular), not standardized for the kind of 
> apostrophe used, AFAIK, even when used as part of the name N'Ko.

Unicode doesn't appear to have a recommendation for N', but there is a 
character for 'N (U+0149) that is compatibility-equivalent to U+02BC 
U+006E.  That might be cause for concern since the ietf-languages group 
got the version with U+2019 into the Registry.

Frank Ellermann <nobody at xyzzy dot claranet dot de> wrote:

> Let the ISO 639 folks figure out how to get their descriptions right - 
> that's not the job of the subtag registry or the subtag review list.

There's no question in my mind that we need to use the spelling from ISO 
639-3, which is the one with the ASCII apostrophe.  The question is 
whether to keep the one that ietf-languages added.

> You owe me two cents ;->

Get in line, I owe everybody two cents.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> Unicode doesn't appear to have a recommendation for N', but there is a 
> character for 'N (U+0149) that is compatibility-equivalent to U+02BC 
> U+006E.  

As the compatibility decomposition indicates, that is 'n, not 'N.
It's present in Unicode solely for backward compatibility with some
ancient Teletex standard that thought the Afrikaans indefinite article,
conventionally written 'n, should have a single character.

UTN 27, which is about anomalies in character names, notes that this
character is not considered a single *letter*.  In any case it has
nothing to do with N'Ko.

-- 
If you have ever wondered if you are in hell,         John Cowan
it has been said, then you are on a well-traveled     http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
road of spiritual inquiry.  If you are absolutely     cowan@ccil.org
sure you are in hell, however, then you must be
on the Cross Bronx Expressway.          --Alan Feuer, NYTimes, 2002-09-20

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] N'Ko again
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John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

>> Unicode doesn't appear to have a recommendation for N', but there is 
>> a character for 'N (U+0149) that is compatibility-equivalent to 
>> U+02BC U+006E.
>
> As the compatibility decomposition indicates, that is 'n, not 'N.

Well, and apparently I couldn't read the word SMALL in the character 
name anyway.  Noted, and thank you for the correction.  Don had written 
something about the sequence N' and I barked up the wrong tree.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] N'Ko again
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At 17:31 07/01/21, Doug Ewell wrote:
>The draft 639-3 tables show "N'Ko" with a straight ASCII apostrophe. The current Registry has "Description: N&#x2019;Ko" and I believe it got that way through registration on the part of ietf-languages.
>
>For 4646bis, is it correct to leave "N&#x2019;Ko" in the Registry, but add "N'Ko" with the ASCII apostrophe, and make that one first in the order due to its role as 639-3 reference name?

Fine with me. If we can avoid big discussions about which
variant to pick by listing both, I'm all for it.

Reagrds,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:

>> For 4646bis, is it correct to leave "N&#x2019;Ko" in the Registry, 
>> but add "N'Ko" with the ASCII apostrophe, and make that one first in 
>> the order due to its role as 639-3 reference name?
>
> Fine with me. If we can avoid big discussions about which variant to 
> pick by listing both, I'm all for it.

Done.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
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On Sun, Jan 21, 2007 at 06:50:36AM +0100,
 Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote 
 a message of 17 lines which said:

> for LTRU because we intentionally picked the &#x102345; style there,
> and maybe it's also relevant for I-D.phillips-record-jar

Although it is far from clear in the I-D text, the discussion about
the draft
(http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/discuss/current/msg00411.html)
showed that it is intended for *new* protocols only so this draft is
probably off-topic for LTRU, unless we decide to switch to a
completely new registry format.


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+1

debbie 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp] 
> Sent: 22 January 2007 07:01
> To: Doug Ewell; LTRU Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] N'Ko again
> 
> At 17:31 07/01/21, Doug Ewell wrote:
> >The draft 639-3 tables show "N'Ko" with a straight ASCII 
> apostrophe. The current Registry has "Description: 
> N&#x2019;Ko" and I believe it got that way through 
> registration on the part of ietf-languages.
> >
> >For 4646bis, is it correct to leave "N&#x2019;Ko" in the 
> Registry, but add "N'Ko" with the ASCII apostrophe, and make 
> that one first in the order due to its role as 639-3 reference name?
> 
> Fine with me. If we can avoid big discussions about which 
> variant to pick by listing both, I'm all for it.
> 
> Reagrds,    Martin.
> 
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> 




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On Tue, Jan 23, 2007 at 04:19:41PM -0000,
 Debbie Garside <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk> wrote 
 a message of 73 lines which said:

> This would create an inclusive, friendly forum as opposed to a forum
> where we have those in the know and those not in the know.  It would
> also encourage more people to request the sub tags that they need
> and perhaps stop people from creating their own.  I believe that is
> what standardization is all about.

OK, better to light a candle than to complain about obscurity. What do
people think of this attempt?

http://ltru.generic-nic.net/register-new-subtag.html

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 24 09:20:19 2007
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Stephane Bortzmeyer scripsit:

> http://ltru.generic-nic.net/register-new-subtag.html

Bravo!  This list of suggestions may seem long, but is in the direction
of ruthless simplification.

1) Don't even mention language subtags.  Too many people will insist
that his language variety is a separate language and try to register a
language subtag.  Just say they have to go through ISO (which is true,
even if in principle they might end up back here.)

2) Fill in the value of Type for them.

3) Omit altogether the lines Preferred-Value, Deprecated, and
Suppress-Script, which have little or no relevance to variant subtags
and will be productive of nothing but confusion.  Content-free lines
don't end up in the Registry anyhow.

4) Variant subtags beginning with a digit should be 4-8 characters,
not just 4, although currently we have only 4-digit ones.  5) Give an
example of a tag which is too short.

A few minor corrections of idiom:

6) "specially" should be "especially".

7) "People" is treated as a plural noun, so "People in my home town
speak".

8) Use "beforehand" instead of "before" in "subscribe to the mailing
list before", or else say "in advance".

9) Adjectives of nationality are capitalized in English, thus:  "the
French language", "the French Academy".  This makes no sense, and no other
European language does it; but not doing it looks childish in English.

10) "the Middle Ages".

11) "early modern French", without the article.

-- 
John Cowan    http://ccil.org/~cowan    cowan@ccil.org
Mr. Henry James writes fiction as if it were a painful duty.  --Oscar Wilde

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On Wed, Nov 22, 2006 at 01:50:33PM +0000,
 Dave Pawson <dave.pawson@gmail.com> wrote 
 a message of 46 lines which said:

> Does this group (or the others with similar interests) ever make a
> marketing effort?

> Where is the list of ten good reasons to id the language?

> Where should those who see the benefit point others to, the 'sales pitch'?

I am not a salesman and I did not find ten reasons, only three, but
here we are:

http://ltru.generic-nic.net/why-tagging.html

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 24 10:28:39 2007
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Stephane wrote:

> OK, better to light a candle than to complain about 
> obscurity. What do people think of this attempt?
> 
> http://ltru.generic-nic.net/register-new-subtag.html
 
I can only reiterate those who have gone before... Bravo! :-)

Best

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no 
> [mailto:ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no] On Behalf Of 
> Stephane Bortzmeyer
> Sent: 24 January 2007 10:41
> To: Debbie Garside; Doug Ewell
> Cc: ietf-languages@iana.org; ltru@lists.ietf.org
> Subject: HOWTO register a subtag (Was: rejecting proposals 
> based on syntax
> 
> On Tue, Jan 23, 2007 at 04:19:41PM -0000,  Debbie Garside 
> <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk> wrote  a message of 73 lines which said:
> 
> > This would create an inclusive, friendly forum as opposed 
> to a forum 
> > where we have those in the know and those not in the know.  
> It would 
> > also encourage more people to request the sub tags that 
> they need and 
> > perhaps stop people from creating their own.  I believe 
> that is what 
> > standardization is all about.
> 
> OK, better to light a candle than to complain about 
> obscurity. What do people think of this attempt?
> 
> http://ltru.generic-nic.net/register-new-subtag.html
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf-languages mailing list
> Ietf-languages@alvestrand.no
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> 




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You might want to look at some of the W3C GEO material. For example:

    http://www.w3.org/TR/i18n-html-tech-lang/#ri20050208.091505539

(There list is very similar to yours)

Addison

Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 22, 2006 at 01:50:33PM +0000,
>  Dave Pawson <dave.pawson@gmail.com> wrote 
>  a message of 46 lines which said:
> 
>> Does this group (or the others with similar interests) ever make a
>> marketing effort?
> 
>> Where is the list of ten good reasons to id the language?
> 
>> Where should those who see the benefit point others to, the 'sales pitch'?
> 
> I am not a salesman and I did not find ten reasons, only three, but
> here we are:
> 
> http://ltru.generic-nic.net/why-tagging.html
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Google and marking the languages
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I think the key issue is that language tagging, like charset tagging, can be
reliable in controlled environments. For example, if documents on the web
are being indexed inside a search engine, then once they are properly
tagged, that tag can follow them everywhere and be used in a wide variety of
processing. So even just from that viewpoint, having a reliable, standard
mechanism for language tagging is very valuable.

The problem is that the web *in general* (including XML documents) is
completely unreliably tagged. Because of that, anyone doing processing of
arbitrary documents is forced to take an external document's tag as being
little more than a hint, one that can be completely disregarded if it
appears to disagree with the actual contents.

It is a bit of a chicken-and-egg problem for the web in general. People tend
add information to web documents IF the results of adding it matter; the
page displays better, or is processed better.

   - Adding correct language tags right now doesn't have much impact, so
   people don't add correct language tags.
   - So search engines, etc, have to disregard the information that is
   there (except in controlled environments).
   - So there isn't much impact to not adding correct language tags.
   - &c.

I don't think it is deadlocked. We are seeing more pages be tagged correctly
over time, and the higher the percentage, the stronger a weight can be given
to the hint. However, I don't know that we'll ever get to the point where
the language tag can be completely relied upon for general web documents.

Mark

On 1/24/07, Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:
>
> You might want to look at some of the W3C GEO material. For example:
>
>     http://www.w3.org/TR/i18n-html-tech-lang/#ri20050208.091505539
>
> (There list is very similar to yours)
>
> Addison
>
> Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> > On Wed, Nov 22, 2006 at 01:50:33PM +0000,
> >  Dave Pawson <dave.pawson@gmail.com> wrote
> >  a message of 46 lines which said:
> >
> >> Does this group (or the others with similar interests) ever make a
> >> marketing effort?
> >
> >> Where is the list of ten good reasons to id the language?
> >
> >> Where should those who see the benefit point others to, the 'sales
> pitch'?
> >
> > I am not a salesman and I did not find ten reasons, only three, but
> > here we are:
> >
> > http://ltru.generic-nic.net/why-tagging.html
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
> --
> Addison Phillips
> Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
>
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>



-- 
Mark

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I think the key issue is that language tagging, like charset tagging, can be reliable in controlled environments. For example, if documents on the web are being indexed inside a search engine, then once they are properly tagged, that tag can follow them everywhere and be used in a wide variety of processing. So even just from that viewpoint, having a reliable, standard mechanism for language tagging is very valuable.
<br><br>The problem is that the web *in general* (including XML documents) is completely unreliably tagged. Because of that, anyone doing processing of arbitrary documents is forced to take an external document&#39;s tag as being little more than a hint, one that can be completely disregarded if it appears to disagree with the actual contents.
<br><br>It is a bit of a chicken-and-egg problem for the web in general. People tend add information to web documents IF the results of adding it matter; the page displays better, or is processed better. <br><ul><li>Adding correct language tags right now doesn&#39;t have much impact, so people don&#39;t add correct language tags.
</li><li>So search engines, etc, have to disregard the information that is there (except in controlled environments).</li><li>So there isn&#39;t much impact to not adding correct language tags.</li><li>&amp;c.<br></li></ul>
I don&#39;t think it is deadlocked. We are seeing more pages be tagged correctly over time, and the higher the percentage, the stronger a weight can be given to the hint. However, I don&#39;t know that we&#39;ll ever get to the point where the language tag can be completely relied upon for general web documents.
<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 1/24/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Addison Phillips</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">addison@yahoo-inc.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
You might want to look at some of the W3C GEO material. For example:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/i18n-html-tech-lang/#ri20050208.091505539">http://www.w3.org/TR/i18n-html-tech-lang/#ri20050208.091505539</a><br>
<br>(There list is very similar to yours)<br><br>Addison<br><br>Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:<br>&gt; On Wed, Nov 22, 2006 at 01:50:33PM +0000,<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dave Pawson &lt;<a href="mailto:dave.pawson@gmail.com">dave.pawson@gmail.com
</a>&gt; wrote<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;a message of 46 lines which said:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Does this group (or the others with similar interests) ever make a<br>&gt;&gt; marketing effort?<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Where is the list of ten good reasons to id the language?
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Where should those who see the benefit point others to, the &#39;sales pitch&#39;?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I am not a salesman and I did not find ten reasons, only three, but<br>&gt; here we are:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; 
<a href="http://ltru.generic-nic.net/why-tagging.html">http://ltru.generic-nic.net/why-tagging.html</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; Ltru mailing list<br>&gt; <a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">
Ltru@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br><br>--<br>Addison Phillips<br>Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.<br><br>Internationalization is an architecture.
<br>It is not a feature.<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Mark

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To: <mark.davis@icu-project.org>, "'Addison Phillips'" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Google and marking the languages
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I believe I have already given my considered opinion on this topic... as a
marketing consultant (my original trade) with some 24 years experience...
but hey ho, each to his own!  
 
Standards need marketing the same as any other product or service!
 
Debbie
 
 


  _____  

From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org] 
Sent: 24 January 2007 17:36
To: Addison Phillips
Cc: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Google and marking the languages


I think the key issue is that language tagging, like charset tagging, can be
reliable in controlled environments. For example, if documents on the web
are being indexed inside a search engine, then once they are properly
tagged, that tag can follow them everywhere and be used in a wide variety of
processing. So even just from that viewpoint, having a reliable, standard
mechanism for language tagging is very valuable. 

The problem is that the web *in general* (including XML documents) is
completely unreliably tagged. Because of that, anyone doing processing of
arbitrary documents is forced to take an external document's tag as being
little more than a hint, one that can be completely disregarded if it
appears to disagree with the actual contents. 

It is a bit of a chicken-and-egg problem for the web in general. People tend
add information to web documents IF the results of adding it matter; the
page displays better, or is processed better. 


*	Adding correct language tags right now doesn't have much impact, so
people don't add correct language tags. 

*	So search engines, etc, have to disregard the information that is
there (except in controlled environments). 

*	So there isn't much impact to not adding correct language tags. 

*	&c.


I don't think it is deadlocked. We are seeing more pages be tagged correctly
over time, and the higher the percentage, the stronger a weight can be given
to the hint. However, I don't know that we'll ever get to the point where
the language tag can be completely relied upon for general web documents. 

Mark


On 1/24/07, Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote: 

You might want to look at some of the W3C GEO material. For example:

    http://www.w3.org/TR/i18n-html-tech-lang/#ri20050208.091505539

(There list is very similar to yours)

Addison

Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 22, 2006 at 01:50:33PM +0000,
>  Dave Pawson <dave.pawson@gmail.com  <mailto:dave.pawson@gmail.com> >
wrote
>  a message of 46 lines which said:
>
>> Does this group (or the others with similar interests) ever make a
>> marketing effort?
>
>> Where is the list of ten good reasons to id the language? 
>
>> Where should those who see the benefit point others to, the 'sales
pitch'?
>
> I am not a salesman and I did not find ten reasons, only three, but
> here we are:
>
> http://ltru.generic-nic.net/why-tagging.html
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture. 
It is not a feature.

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
<https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru> 





-- 
Mark 


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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D180195619-24012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
believe I have already given my considered opinion on this topic... as a =

marketing consultant (my original trade) with some 24 years =
experience... but=20
hey ho, each to his own!&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D180195619-24012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D180195619-24012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Standards need marketing the same as any other product or=20
service!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D180195619-24012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D180195619-24012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Debbie</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D180195619-24012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D180195619-24012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Mark Davis=20
  [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 24 January 2007=20
  17:36<BR><B>To:</B> Addison Phillips<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  ltru@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Ltru] Re: Google and marking the =

  languages<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>I think the key issue is that language tagging, like =
charset=20
  tagging, can be reliable in controlled environments. For example, if =
documents=20
  on the web are being indexed inside a search engine, then once they =
are=20
  properly tagged, that tag can follow them everywhere and be used in a =
wide=20
  variety of processing. So even just from that viewpoint, having a =
reliable,=20
  standard mechanism for language tagging is very valuable. <BR><BR>The =
problem=20
  is that the web *in general* (including XML documents) is completely=20
  unreliably tagged. Because of that, anyone doing processing of =
arbitrary=20
  documents is forced to take an external document's tag as being little =
more=20
  than a hint, one that can be completely disregarded if it appears to =
disagree=20
  with the actual contents. <BR><BR>It is a bit of a chicken-and-egg =
problem for=20
  the web in general. People tend add information to web documents IF =
the=20
  results of adding it matter; the page displays better, or is processed =
better.=20
  <BR>
  <UL>
    <LI>Adding correct language tags right now doesn't have much impact, =
so=20
    people don't add correct language tags.=20
    <LI>So search engines, etc, have to disregard the information that =
is there=20
    (except in controlled environments).
    <LI>So there isn't much impact to not adding correct language tags.
    <LI>&amp;c.<BR></LI></UL>I don't think it is deadlocked. We are =
seeing more=20
  pages be tagged correctly over time, and the higher the percentage, =
the=20
  stronger a weight can be given to the hint. However, I don't know that =
we'll=20
  ever get to the point where the language tag can be completely relied =
upon for=20
  general web documents. <BR><BR>Mark<BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 1/24/07, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Addison=20
  Phillips</B> &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">addison@yahoo-inc.com</A>&gt;=20
wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">You=20
    might want to look at some of the W3C GEO material. For=20
    example:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A=20
    =
href=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/i18n-html-tech-lang/#ri20050208.091505539">h=
ttp://www.w3.org/TR/i18n-html-tech-lang/#ri20050208.091505539</A><BR><BR>=
(There=20
    list is very similar to yours)<BR><BR>Addison<BR><BR>Stephane =
Bortzmeyer=20
    wrote:<BR>&gt; On Wed, Nov 22, 2006 at 01:50:33PM=20
    +0000,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dave Pawson &lt;<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:dave.pawson@gmail.com">dave.pawson@gmail.com </A>&gt; =

    wrote<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;a message of 46 lines which=20
    said:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Does this group (or the others with =
similar=20
    interests) ever make a<BR>&gt;&gt; marketing =
effort?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
    Where is the list of ten good reasons to id the language?=20
    <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Where should those who see the benefit point =
others to,=20
    the 'sales pitch'?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; I am not a salesman and I did not =
find=20
    ten reasons, only three, but<BR>&gt; here we are:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; <A =

    =
href=3D"http://ltru.generic-nic.net/why-tagging.html">http://ltru.generic=
-nic.net/why-tagging.html</A><BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    _______________________________________________<BR>&gt; Ltru mailing =

    list<BR>&gt; <A =
href=3D"mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; <A=20
    =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/ltru</A><BR><BR>--<BR>Addison=20
    Phillips<BR>Globalization Architect -- Yahoo!=20
    Inc.<BR><BR>Internationalization is an architecture. <BR>It is not a =

    =
feature.<BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Ltru=20
    mailing list<BR><A =
href=3D"mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</A><BR><A=20
    =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/ltru=20
    </A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR clear=3Dall><BR>-- <BR>Mark=20
</BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

> What do people think of this attempt?

Nice.  For the "language" case you could say that folks trying this
need a very good proposal and the evidence that ISO 639 rejected it.

If you want a link to a specific section of RFC 4646 you could use
e.g. <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4646#section-3.5> or later in
your text <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4646#section-2.1>.

The required background information should be something better than
an ordinary Wikipedia link (a Wikipedia permalink is already better).

Would encoding="ISO-8859-1" help with legacy browsers and / or MUAs
for the references in the second example ?

Frank



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On Wed, Jan 24, 2007 at 09:20:01AM -0800,
 Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote 
 a message of 36 lines which said:

> You might want to look at some of the W3C GEO material. For example:
> 
>    http://www.w3.org/TR/i18n-html-tech-lang/#ri20050208.091505539

Thanks for all the comments, an improved version is online. Advices on
style and gramamr are also welcome (English is not my main language).

Feel free to use it for marketing efforts :-)

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On Wed, Jan 24, 2007 at 11:43:20PM +0100,
 Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote=20
 a message of 25 lines which said:

> If you want a link to a specific section of RFC 4646 you could use
> e.g. <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4646#section-3.5> or later in
> your text <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4646#section-2.1>.

Great. I hope that tools.ietf.org is perennial.
=20
> The required background information should be something better than
> an ordinary Wikipedia link (a Wikipedia permalink is already
> better).

By "permalink", you mean a link to a specific release of the page?=20

Side note: is it better to use a reference to an online page which is
freely and easily readable by anyone, but is only a secondary source
of information or to the paper book which is the primary source but
may be difficult to get?

Case study: shoud I support the registration of variant "valencia"
with:

http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valenci%C3%A0 (a very good text, very
detailed)

or with (the same, a specific version, to be sure it is stable):

http://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3DValenci%C3%A0&oldid=3D819131

or with:

Sanchis i Guarner, Manuel (1934, 1967). La llengua dels
valencians. Edicions 3i4, Val=E8ncia 2005. ISBN 84-7502-082-8.

> Would encoding=3D"ISO-8859-1" help with legacy browsers and / or MUAs
> for the references in the second example ?

I switched to US-ASCII and Unicode escapes, John Klensin will be happy
:-)


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Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4646#section-3.5>
> Great. I hope that tools.ietf.org is perennial.

Among those hoping that are IETF area directors and =

Wikipedia (en, meta, maybe more) admins.  Henrik's
and Bill's IETF tools are cool, and cool URIs never
change... :-)

>> something better than> an ordinary Wikipedia link
>> (a Wikipedia permalink is already better).

> By "permalink", you mean a link to a specific release
> of the page?

Yes, in some of their CSS skins the link is presented =

using that name.     =

 =

> Side note: is it better to use a reference to an online
> page which is freely and easily readable by anyone, but
> is only a secondary source of information or to the paper
> book which is the primary source but may be difficult to
> get?

How about both ?  If the secondary source is Wikipedia it
is supposed to offer good primary sources.  Online as an
"external link", or offline as "reference".
 =

> http://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3DValenci%C3%A0&oldid=3D81913=
1

I'd prefer that, but of course it's important to convince
the subtag review list and especially the expert reviewer.
 =

> or with:

> Sanchis i Guarner, Manuel (1934, 1967). La llengua dels
> valencians. Edicions 3i4, Val=E8ncia 2005. ISBN 84-7502-082-8.

Both are fine, aren't they ?  The ISBN style might be soon
obsolete, AFAIK they switched to a "new" scheme this year.

>> Would encoding=3D"ISO-8859-1" help with legacy browsers
>> and / or MUAs for the references in the second example ?
 =

> I switched to US-ASCII and Unicode escapes, John Klensin
> will be happy :-)

Maybe you're confusing John with my poor old "mozilla 3" :-)

Whatever you did, the second example (and the whole page)
is still UTF-8, not Latin-1.  If folks use a MUA that does
not support UTF-8 they might be in trouble.  =


Frank



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Frank Ellermann scripsit:

> Both are fine, aren't they ?  The ISBN style might be soon
> obsolete, AFAIK they switched to a "new" scheme this year.

New ISBNs are basically just old ones with "978" prefixed, but the
checksum (the final character) has to be recomputed using a new algorithm.
ISBN-13s will eventually be assigned with 979 and perhaps other prefixes.
These are the values already used on barcodes, and prevent collisions
with other types of consumer goods.

-- 
There are three kinds of people in the world:   John Cowan
those who can count,                            cowan@ccil.org
and those who can't.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jan 29 09:31:50 2007
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Just posted to the ISO 3166/MA Web site:

"Second edition of ISO 3166-1 published

"The new edition of ISO 3166-1 is now published.

"This second edition of ISO 3166-1 comprises a consolidation of all 
changes to the lists of ISO 3166-1:1997 agreed to by the ISO 3166 
Maintenance agency, published in the ISO 3166 Newsletter up to V-12."

Do we want to reference this new edition in our drafts instead of the 
1988 edition?  It's 164 Swiss francs (130 U.S. dollars, 101 euros, 67 
British pounds) in case anyone has that at their disposal.  I have a 
draft copy but we're not supposed to cite that.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages 


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Doug Ewell wrote:
 
> Do we want to reference this new edition in our drafts

Yes (we're at 4 cents :-)

> I have a draft copy but we're not supposed to cite that.

Good enough, unless you find something very unexpected.

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At 23:31 07/01/29, Doug Ewell wrote:
>Just posted to the ISO 3166/MA Web site:
>
>"Second edition of ISO 3166-1 published
>
>"The new edition of ISO 3166-1 is now published.
>
>"This second edition of ISO 3166-1 comprises a consolidation of all changes to the lists of ISO 3166-1:1997 agreed to by the ISO 3166 Maintenance agency, published in the ISO 3166 Newsletter up to V-12."
>
>Do we want to reference this new edition in our drafts instead of the 1988 edition?  It's 164 Swiss francs (130 U.S. dollars, 101 euros, 67 British pounds) in case anyone has that at their disposal.

I don't think the previous version was cheaper, so let's cite it.

Regards,    Martin.

>I have a draft copy but we're not supposed to cite that.
>
>--
>Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
>http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
>http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages 
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 30 11:03:09 2007
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Subject: RE: [Ltru] Submission: draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01
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Hi=20

Have read the document in question and all looks well (other than I =
would
have used "has been" and "is" rather than "was" in a number of places).

However, I find the following type of record format in the Registry (for
=C1nc=E1 and other records with diacritics) totally unacceptable:

%%
Type: language
Subtag: acb
Description: &#xC1;nc&#xE1;
Added: 2008-01-01
%%

I know we have had this discussion before with regard to "Norwegian
Bokm&#xE5;l" and "Norwegian Bokmal" and indeed the dreaded apostrophe in
N'Ko.  Where did we get with it?  I would prefer to see both and I had
thought this was agreed.  There needs to be an element of human =
readability
within the Registry methinks!

Best regards

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]=20
> Sent: 15 January 2007 02:38
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Submission: draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01
>=20
> I've just submitted draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01 to=20
> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org.
>=20
> Because this draft is over 802,000 bytes and 916 pages long=20
> -- longer than the previous draft because of the inclusion of=20
> about 1,400 inverted/uninverted pairs -- I was once again=20
> disinclined to post it to the mailing list.  Instead, I've=20
> attached a reduced version that includes all of the prose,=20
> but omits most of the proposed new Registry contents.  You=20
> can view or download the complete draft at one of the=20
> following locations:
>=20
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.html
>     (739,857 bytes)
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.html.zip
>     (97,302 bytes)
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.txt
>     (857,083 bytes)
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.txt.zip
>     (101,713 bytes)
>=20
> Of course, once the draft is officially posted to the IETF=20
> site, you can get it there as well.
>=20
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  * =20
> UTN #14 http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>=20
>=20
> -----8<-----cut here-----8<-----cut here-----8<-----cut=20
> here-----8<-----
>=20
>=20
> Network Working Group                                      D.=20
> Ewell, Ed.
> Internet-Draft                                               =20
> Consultant
> Intended status: Informational                         =20
> January 14, 2007
> Expires: July 18, 2007
>=20
>=20
>                  Update to the Language Subtag Registry
>                        draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01
>=20
> Status of this Memo
>=20
>    By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
>    applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
>    have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
>    aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.
>=20
>    Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
>    Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
>    other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
>    Drafts.
>=20
>    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of=20
> six months
>    and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other=20
> documents at any
>    time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
>    material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
>=20
>    The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
>    http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.
>=20
>    The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
>    http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
>=20
>    This Internet-Draft will expire on July 18, 2007.
>=20
> Copyright Notice
>=20
>    Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2007).
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
>   [Page 1]
> =0C>=20
> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
> January 2007
>=20
>=20
> Abstract
>=20
>    This memo defines the procedure used to update the IANA Language
>    Subtag Registry in conjunction with the publication of RFC 4646bis
>    [RFC EDITOR NOTE: replace with actual RFC number], for use=20
> in forming
>    tags for the identification of languages.  As an Internet-Draft, it
>    also contained a complete replacement of the contents of=20
> the Registry
>    to be used by IANA in updating it.  To prevent confusion, this
>    material was removed before publication.
>=20
>=20
> Table of Contents
>=20
>    1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
> . . . .   3
>    2.  Updating the Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
> . . . .   4
>      2.1.  Starting Point  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
> . . . .   4
>      2.2.  New Subtags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
> . . . .   5
>      2.3.  Modified Subtags  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
> . . . .   5
>      2.4.  Grandfathered and Redundant Tags  . . . . . . . .=20
> . . . .   6
>      2.5.  Additional Changes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
> . . . .   9
>    3.  Updated Registry Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
> . . . .  10
>    4.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
> . . . . 909
>    5.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
> . . . . 910
>    6.  Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
> . . . . 911
>    7.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
> . . . . 912
>      7.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
> . . . . 912
>      7.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
> . . . . 912
>    Appendix A.  Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
> . . . . 914
>    Author's Address  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
> . . . . 915
>    Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements  . . . . .=20
> . . . . 916
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
>   [Page 2]
> =0C>=20
> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
> January 2007
>=20
>=20
> 1.  Introduction
>=20
>    [RFC4646] provided for a Language Subtag Registry and described its
>    format.  The initial contents of the Registry and rules for
>    determining them were specified in [RFC4645].
>=20
>    [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02] expands on [RFC4646] by adding support
>    for approximately 7,200 primary and extended language subtags based
>    on [ISO639-3] alpha-3 code elements.  This memo describes=20
> the process
>    of updating the Registry to include these additional=20
> subtags, and to
>    make secondary changes to the Registry that result from adding the
>    new subtags.
>=20
>    In its initial phase as an Internet-Draft, this memo also=20
> contained a
>    complete replacement of the contents of the Language=20
> Subtag Registry
>    to be used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) in
>    updating it.  This content was deleted from this memo prior to
>    publication as an RFC.
>=20
>    The format of the Language Subtag Registry, and the definition and
>    intended purpose of each of the fields, are described in
>    [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02].
>=20
>    The Registry is expected to change over time, as new subtags are
>    registered and existing subtags are modified or deprecated.  The
>    process of updating the Registry is described in Section 3 of
>    [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02].  In its Internet-Draft=20
> phase, this memo
>    did not define the permanent contents of the Registry and=20
> should not
>    be represented as doing so.
>=20
>    Many of the subtags defined in the Language Subtag=20
> Registry are based
>    on code elements defined in [ISO639-1], [ISO639-2], [ISO639-3],
>    [ISO3166-1], [ISO15924], and [UN_M.49].  The Registry is=20
> not a mirror
>    of the code lists defined by these standards and should not be used
>    as one.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
>   [Page 3]
> =0C>=20
> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
> January 2007
>=20
>=20
> 2.  Updating the Registry
>=20
>    This section describes the process for determining the updated
>    contents of the Language Subtag Registry.
>=20
> 2.1.  Starting Point
>=20
>    The version of the Language Subtag Registry that was current at the
>    time of IESG approval of this memo served as the starting point for
>    this update.  The process of creating that version was described in
>    [RFC4645].
>=20
>    The source data for [ISO639-3] used for this update consisted of
>    three files, available from the official site of the ISO 639-3
>    Registration Authority.  [RFC EDITOR NOTE: these files are expected
>    to be updated before approval of this memo.]
>=20
>    o  [iso-fdis-639-3_20061114] is a list of all language=20
> code elements
>       in [ISO639-3], including the alpha-3 code element and reference
>       name for each code element.  For example, the entry for the Dari
>       language contained the code element "prs" and the name "Dari"
>       (among other information).
>=20
>    o  [iso-fdis-639-3_Name_Index_20061114] is a list containing all
>       names associated with each language according to [ISO639-3],
>       including both inverted and uninverted forms where=20
> appropriate.  A
>       code element may have more than one entry in this file; the
>       reference name and its inverted form are usually, but=20
> not always,
>       given in the first entry.  For example, this file contained an
>       entry for the code element "prs" with the name "Dari"=20
> (twice) and
>       another entry with the names "Eastern Farsi" and=20
> "Farsi, Eastern".
>=20
>    o  [iso-fdis-639-3-macrolanguages_20061114] is a list of=20
> all alpha-3
>       code elements for languages that are encompassed by a
>       macrolanguage in [ISO639-3], together with the alpha-3 code
>       element for the macrolanguage.  For example, a line=20
> containing the
>       code elements "fas" and "prs" indicated that the macrolanguage
>       "Persian" encompasses the individual language "Dari". =20
> (Note that
>       these alpha-3 code elements may not have corresponded=20
> directly to
>       subtags in the Registry, which uses 2-letter subtags=20
> derived from
>       [ISO639-1] when possible.)
>=20
>    The value of the File-Date field and of the Added date for each new
>    subtag record are set to a date near the date of IESG approval of
>    this memo.  [RFC EDITOR NOTE: these dates would be updated during
>    AUTH48.]
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
>   [Page 4]
> =0C>=20
> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
> January 2007
>=20
>=20
> 2.2.  New Subtags
>=20
>    For each language in [ISO639-3] that was not already=20
> represented by a
>    primary language subtag in the Language Subtag Registry, a=20
> new subtag
>    was added to the Registry, using the [ISO639-3] code element as the
>    value for the Subtag field and each of the [ISO639-3] names as a
>    separate Description field.  The [ISO639-3] reference name was
>    represented by the first Description field.  The following=20
> rules were
>    used to determine whether to add a primary or extended language
>    subtag:
>=20
>    o  If the language was encompassed by a macrolanguage, as=20
> determined
>       by [iso-fdis-639-3-macrolanguages_20061114], an=20
> extended language
>       subtag was added, with the primary language subtag of the
>       macrolanguage as the value for the Prefix field.
>=20
>    o  If the name of the language included the words "Sign=20
> Language", an
>       extended language subtag was added, with the string "sgn" as the
>       value for the Prefix field.  This is a special case that treats
>       the existing primary language subtag for "Sign=20
> Languages" as if it
>       were a macrolanguage encompassing all sign languages. =20
> (Note that
>       "sgn" is defined as a "collection code" by [ISO639-3]=20
> and hence is
>       not included in that standard.)
>=20
>    o  Otherwise, a primary language subtag was added.
>=20
>    All subtags were added to the Registry maintaining=20
> alphabetical order
>    within each type of tag: all 2-letter "language" subtags=20
> first, then
>    all 3-letter "language" subtags, and finally all all "extlang"
>    subtags.  Some existing records were moved to ensure this order.
>=20
> 2.3.  Modified Subtags
>=20
>    For each language in [ISO639-3] that was already represented by a
>    primary language subtag in the Language Subtag Registry,=20
> Description
>    fields were added as necessary to reflect all names listed for that
>    language (inverted and uninverted) in either
>    [iso-fdis-639-3_20061114] or [iso-fdis-639-3_Name_Index_20061114].
>    The order of Description fields was adjusted to ensure that the
>    reference name from [ISO639-3] was listed first, followed by other
>    names from [ISO639-3] in the order presented by that standard,
>    followed by any other names already existing in the Registry.  In
>    some cases this resulted in a reordering of Description fields for
>    existing entries, even when no new values were added.
>=20
>    No existing Description fields were changed or deleted, with the
>    following exceptions:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
>   [Page 5]
> =0C>=20
> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
> January 2007
>=20
>=20
>    o  For the primary language subtag "es", the Description=20
> "Castilian"
>       was replaced by the [ISO639-3] spelling "Castillian".  This was
>       presumed to be an unintentional and temporary mismatch between
>       [ISO639-2] and [ISO639-3].
>=20
>    o  For similar reasons, the following spelling changes were made to
>       existing Description fields in the Registry to bring=20
> them in line
>       with the corresponding names in [ISO639-3]:
>=20
>          "gsw" changed from "Alemannic" to "Alemanic"
>=20
>          "gwi" changed from "Gwich&#xB4;in" to "Gwich'in"
>=20
>          "nqo" changed from "N&#x2019;Ko" to "N'Ko"
>=20
>          "rup" changed from "Macedo-Romanian" to "Macedo Romanian"
>=20
>    o  The capitalization of the Subtag field for the=20
> redundant tag "yi-
>       latn" was changed to "yi-Latn" for consistency with the
>       capitalization conventions described in Section 2.1 of
>       [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02].
>=20
> 2.4.  Grandfathered and Redundant Tags
>=20
>    As stated in [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02], "grandfathered" and
>    "redundant" tags are complete tags in the Language Subtag Registry
>    that were registered under [RFC1766] or [RFC3066] and remain valid.
>    Grandfathered tags cannot be generated from a valid combination of
>    subtags, while "redundant" tags can be.
>=20
>    Under certain conditions, registration of a subtag under
>    [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02] may cause a grandfathered tag to be
>    reclassified as redundant.  It may also enable the creation of a
>    generative tag with the same meaning as a grandfathered or=20
> redundant
>    tag; in that case, the grandfathered or redundant tag is marked as
>    Deprecated, and the generative tag (including the new=20
> subtag) becomes
>    its Preferred-Value.
>=20
>    As a result of adding the new subtags in this update, the following
>    grandfathered tags became composable and were reclassified as
>    redundant:
>=20
>       zh-cmn
>=20
>       zh-cmn-Hans
>=20
>       zh-cmn-Hant
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
>   [Page 6]
> =0C>=20
> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
> January 2007
>=20
>=20
>       zh-gan
>=20
>       zh-wuu
>=20
>       zh-yue
>=20
>    The following grandfathered tags were deprecated, with the=20
> indicated
>    generative tag serving as the Preferred-Value:
>=20
>       i-ami (Preferred-Value: ami)
>=20
>       i-bnn (Preferred-Value: bnn)
>=20
>       i-pwn (Preferred-Value: pwn)
>=20
>       i-tao (Preferred-Value: tao)
>=20
>       i-tay (Preferred-Value: tay)
>=20
>       i-tsu (Preferred-Value: tsu)
>=20
>       sgn-CH-de (Preferred-Value: sgn-sgg)
>=20
>       zh-hakka (Preferred-Value: zh-hak)
>=20
>       zh-min (no Preferred-Value; see below)
>=20
>       zh-min-nan (Preferred-Value: zh-nan)
>=20
>       zh-xiang (Preferred-Value: zh-hns)
>=20
>    The tag "zh-min", originally registered under [RFC1766],=20
> is a special
>    case: it represents a small class of languages, but is not a true
>    macrolanguage.  It could not ever become a generative tag since the
>    [ISO639-3] code element "min" is assigned to an individual language
>    (Minangkabau) that is not related to Chinese ("zh").  Because it is
>    not believed to represent a useful linguistic entity for tagging
>    purposes, it was deprecated without a Preferred-Value.
>=20
>    The following redundant sign-language tags were=20
> deprecated, with the
>    indicated generative tag serving as the Preferred-Value:
>=20
>       sgn-BR (Preferred-Value: sgn-bzs)
>=20
>       sgn-CO (Preferred-Value: sgn-csn)
>=20
>       sgn-DE (Preferred-Value: sgn-gsg)
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
>   [Page 7]
> =0C>=20
> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
> January 2007
>=20
>=20
>       sgn-DK (Preferred-Value: sgn-dsl)
>=20
>       sgn-ES (Preferred-Value: sgn-ssp)
>=20
>       sgn-FR (Preferred-Value: sgn-fsl)
>=20
>       sgn-GB (Preferred-Value: sgn-bfi)
>=20
>       sgn-GR (Preferred-Value: sgn-gss)
>=20
>       sgn-IE (Preferred-Value: sgn-isg)
>=20
>       sgn-IT (Preferred-Value: sgn-ise)
>=20
>       sgn-JP (Preferred-Value: sgn-jsl)
>=20
>       sgn-MX (Preferred-Value: sgn-mfs)
>=20
>       sgn-NI (Preferred-Value: sgn-ncs)
>=20
>       sgn-NL (Preferred-Value: sgn-dse)
>=20
>       sgn-NO (Preferred-Value: sgn-nsl)
>=20
>       sgn-PT (Preferred-Value: sgn-psr)
>=20
>       sgn-SE (Preferred-Value: sgn-swl)
>=20
>       sgn-US (Preferred-Value: sgn-ase)
>=20
>       sgn-ZA (Preferred-Value: sgn-sfs)
>=20
>    No change was made to the Description field(s) for any of the
>    grandfathered or redundant tags.  For example, the redundant tag
>    "sgn-US" continues to carry the Description "American Sign=20
> Language".
>    The sign language tags registered prior to [RFC4646] remain an
>    exception to the general principle that the meaning of a non-
>    grandfathered tag can be derived from its component subtags.
>=20
>    In previous versions of the Registry, grandfathered tags that had
>    been deprecated as a result of adding an ISO 639-based language
>    subtag included a Comments field, with a value of the form=20
> "replaced
>    by ISO code xxx", where "xxx" represented the new language subtag.
>    These comments duplicated the information contained within the
>    Preferred-Value field, and were deleted as part of this update.  No
>    changes were made to other Comments fields.
>=20
>=20
>=20
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>=20
> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
>   [Page 8]
> =0C>=20
> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
> January 2007
>=20
>=20
> 2.5.  Additional Changes
>=20
>    For consistency with the handling of alternative names in language
>    subtags, Description fields for script subtags taken from=20
> [ISO15924]
>    that represent alternative names were converted to multiple
>    Description fields.  For example, the Description "Han=20
> (Hanzi, Kanji,
>    Hanja)" was converted to four separate Description fields.  Some
>    Description fields for script subtags contained parenthetical
>    material that was explanatory, rather than identifying alternative
>    names; these fields were not altered.
>=20
>    The situation does not apply to region subtags taken from=20
> [ISO3166-1]
>    and [UN_M.49] because those standards do not provide=20
> freely available
>    alternative names for code elements.
>=20
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> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
>   [Page 9]
> =0C>=20
> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
> January 2007
>=20
>=20
> 3.  Updated Registry Contents
>=20
>    The remainder of this section specified the updated set of records
>    for the Language Subtag Registry.  This material was deleted before
>    publication of this memo, to avoid any potential confusion with the
>    Registry itself.  The IANA Language Subtag Registry can be found at
>    <http://www.iana.org/numbers.html> under "Language Tags".
>=20
>    [RFC EDITOR NOTE: the remainder of this section is to be=20
> deleted upon
>    publication.]
>=20
>    The updated contents of the Language Subtag Registry follow.  This
>    data is intended as a complete replacement for the current contents
>    of the Registry.  The Registry begins with the line that=20
> starts with
>    the string "File-Date" and continues to the end of this section.
>    Headers, footers, line breaks, and other vertical whitespace
>    introduced by the RFC process are not significant.  Leading
>    horizontal whitespace relative to the "File-Date" line indicates a
>    continued line in the record-jar format, and must not be deleted.
>=20
> File-Date: 2008-01-01
> %%
> Type: language
> Subtag: aa
> Description: Afar
> Added: 2005-10-16
> %%
> Type: language
> Subtag: ab
> Description: Abkhazian
> Added: 2005-10-16
> Suppress-Script: Cyrl
> %%
> Type: language
> Subtag: ae
> Description: Avestan
> Added: 2005-10-16
> %%
> Type: language
> Subtag: af
> Description: Afrikaans
> Added: 2005-10-16
> Suppress-Script: Latn
> %%
> Type: language
> Subtag: ak
> Description: Akan
> Added: 2005-10-16
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
>  [Page 10]
> =0C>=20
> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
> January 2007
>=20
>=20
> Description: Cantonese
> Added: 1999-12-18
>=20
>=20
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> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
> [Page 908]
> =0C>=20
> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
> January 2007
>=20
>=20
> 4.  Security Considerations
>=20
>    For security considerations relevant to the Language=20
> Subtag Registry
>    and the use of language tags, see [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02].
>=20
>=20
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> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
> [Page 909]
> =0C>=20
> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
> January 2007
>=20
>=20
> 5.  IANA Considerations
>=20
>    In its initial phase as an Internet-Draft, this memo contained a
>    complete replacement of the contents of the Language=20
> Subtag Registry
>    to be used by IANA in updating it.  As an RFC, it contains=20
> a pointer
>    to the Registry, which is maintained by IANA.  The Language Subtag
>    Registry can be found at <http://www.iana.org/numbers.html> under
>    "Language Tags".  For details on the procedures for the format and
>    ongoing maintenance of this Registry, see
>    [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02].
>=20
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> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
> [Page 910]
> =0C>=20
> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
> January 2007
>=20
>=20
> 6.  Changes
>=20
>    [Editor's Note: This section is provided for the convenience of
>    reviewers and will be removed from the final document.]
>=20
>    This memo is a new work, not an incremental update.  The procedure
>    for populating the original Language Subtag Registry, specified by
>    the earlier [RFC4646], is included by reference to [RFC4645].
>    Therefore, no changes from [RFC4645] are listed in this section.
>=20
>    Changes between draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-00 and this version are:
>=20
>    o  Changed procedure to incorporate data from new "Language Names
>       Index" file and to ensure that the [ISO639-3] reference name is
>       the first Description field.
>=20
>    o  Removed some exceptions as a result of improved [ISO639-3] draft
>       data.
>=20
>    o  Removed section dealing with special handling of "(generic)" and
>       "(specific)" strings within language names.
>=20
>    o  Added an explanation of the process of converting a compound
>       Description field for a script subtag to multiple Description
>       fields.
>=20
>    o  Removed Comments fields of the form "replaced by ISO code xxx",
>       which provided no additional information beyond the Preferred-
>       Value field.
>=20
>    o  Clarified that the included Registry contents are a complete
>       replacement for the existing Registry, not a set of deltas.  (J.
>       Cowan)
>=20
>    o  Changed "included within" a macrolanguage to use=20
> "encompassed by"
>       throughout.  (J. Cowan)
>=20
>    o  Provided better explanation for deprecation of "zh-min" in
>       Section 2.4.  (J. Cowan)
>=20
>    o  Added Changes and Acknowledgements sections.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
> [Page 911]
> =0C>=20
> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
> January 2007
>=20
>=20
> 7.  References
>=20
> 7.1.  Normative References
>=20
>    [ISO639-3]
>               International Organization for Standardization,=20
> "ISO/FDIS
>               639-3:2007.  Codes for the representation of names of
>               languages -- Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive
>               coverage of languages, first edition", 2007.
>=20
>    [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02]
>               Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed., "Tags for=20
> Identifying
>               Languages", December 2006, <http://www.inter-locale.com/
>               ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02.html>.
>=20
>    [iso-fdis-639-3-macrolanguages_20061114]
>               International Organization for Standardization,=20
> "ISO/FDIS
>               639-3 Macrolanguage Mappings", November 2006, <http://
>               www.sil.org/iso639-3/
>               iso-fdis-639-3-macrolanguages_20061114.tab>.
>=20
>    [iso-fdis-639-3_20061114]
>               International Organization for Standardization,=20
> "ISO/FDIS
>               639-3 Code Set", November 2006,
>              =20
> <http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/iso-fdis-639-3_20061114.tab>.
>=20
>    [iso-fdis-639-3_Name_Index_20061114]
>               International Organization for Standardization,=20
> "ISO/FDIS
>               639-3 Language Names Index", November 2006, <http://
>               www.sil.org/iso639-3/
>               iso-fdis-639-3_Name_Index_20061114.tab>.
>=20
> 7.2.  Informative References
>=20
>    [ISO15924]
>               International Organization for Standardization, "ISO
>               15924:2004.  Information and documentation -- Codes for
>               the representation of names of scripts", January 2004.
>=20
>    [ISO3166-1]
>               International Organization for Standardization,=20
> "ISO 3166:
>               1988.  Codes for the representation of names of=20
> countries,
>               3rd edition", August 1988.
>=20
>    [ISO639-1]
>               International Organization for Standardization,=20
> "ISO 639-
>               1:2002.  Codes for the representation of names of
>               languages -- Part 1: Alpha-2 code", 2002.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
> [Page 912]
> =0C>=20
> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
> January 2007
>=20
>=20
>    [ISO639-2]
>               International Organization for Standardization,=20
> "ISO 639-
>               2:1998.  Codes for the representation of names of
>               languages -- Part 2: Alpha-3 code, first edition", 1998.
>=20
>    [RFC1766]  Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of
>               Languages", RFC 1766, March 1995.
>=20
>    [RFC2629]  Rose, M., "Writing I-Ds and RFCs using XML", RFC 2629,
>               June 1999.
>=20
>    [RFC3066]  Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of
>               Languages", RFC 3066, January 2001.
>=20
>    [RFC4645]  Ewell, D., "Initial Language Subtag Registry", RFC 4645,
>               September 2006.
>=20
>    [RFC4646]  Phillips, A. and M. Davis, "Tags for Identifying
>               Languages", BCP 47, RFC 4646, September 2006.
>=20
>    [UN_M.49]  Statistics Division, United Nations, "Standard=20
> Country or
>               Area Codes for Statistical Use", UN Standard Country or
>               Area Codes for Statistical Use, Revision 4=20
> (United Nations
>               publication, Sales No. 98.XVII.9), June 1999.
>=20
>=20
>=20
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>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
> [Page 913]
> =0C>=20
> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
> January 2007
>=20
>=20
> Appendix A.  Acknowledgements
>=20
>    This memo is a collaborative work of the Language Tag=20
> Registry Update
>    (LTRU) Working Group.  All of its members have made significant
>    contributions to this memo and to its predecessor, [RFC4645].
>=20
>    Specific contributions to this memo were made by John Cowan, Mark
>    Davis, Martin Duerst, Frank Ellermann, Kent Karlsson, and Addison
>    Phillips.
>=20
>    This document was written with the xml2rfc tool described in
>    [RFC2629].
>=20
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> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
> [Page 914]
> =0C>=20
> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
> January 2007
>=20
>=20
> Author's Address
>=20
>    Doug Ewell (editor)
>    Consultant
>=20
>    Email: dewell@adelphia.net
>    URI:   http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell
>=20
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> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
> [Page 915]
> =0C>=20
> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
> January 2007
>=20
>=20
> Full Copyright Statement
>=20
>    Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2007).
>=20
>    This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
>    contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
>    retain all their rights.
>=20
>    This document and the information contained herein are=20
> provided on an
>    "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE=20
> REPRESENTS
>    OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
>    ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
>    INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
>    INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
>    WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
>=20
>=20
> Intellectual Property
>=20
>    The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
>    Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be=20
> claimed to
>    pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
>    this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
>    might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
>    made any independent effort to identify any such rights. =20
> Information
>    on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
>    found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.
>=20
>    Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
>    assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
>    attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for=20
> the use of
>    such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
>    specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR=20
> repository at
>    http://www.ietf.org/ipr.
>=20
>    The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
>    copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
>    rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
>    this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF at
>    ietf-ipr@ietf.org.
>=20
>=20
> Acknowledgment
>=20
>    Funding for the RFC Editor function is provided by the IETF
>    Administrative Support Activity (IASA).
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
> [Page 916]
> =0C> =20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>=20
>=20
>=20




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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 30 12:02:15 2007
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Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2007 09:01:24 -0800
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
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To: Debbie Garside <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Submission: draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01
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Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Really the file should be encoded in UTF-8, eliminating this silliness.

But the consensus was that this would be too incompatible.

Addison

Debbie Garside wrote:
> Hi=20
>=20
> Have read the document in question and all looks well (other than I wou=
ld
> have used "has been" and "is" rather than "was" in a number of places).
>=20
> However, I find the following type of record format in the Registry (fo=
r
> =C3=81nc=C3=A1 and other records with diacritics) totally unacceptable:
>=20
> %%
> Type: language
> Subtag: acb
> Description: &#xC1;nc&#xE1;
> Added: 2008-01-01
> %%
>=20
> I know we have had this discussion before with regard to "Norwegian
> Bokm&#xE5;l" and "Norwegian Bokmal" and indeed the dreaded apostrophe i=
n
> N'Ko.  Where did we get with it?  I would prefer to see both and I had
> thought this was agreed.  There needs to be an element of human readabi=
lity
> within the Registry methinks!
>=20
> Best regards
>=20
> Debbie
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@adelphia.net]=20
>> Sent: 15 January 2007 02:38
>> To: LTRU Working Group
>> Subject: [Ltru] Submission: draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01
>>
>> I've just submitted draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01 to=20
>> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org.
>>
>> Because this draft is over 802,000 bytes and 916 pages long=20
>> -- longer than the previous draft because of the inclusion of=20
>> about 1,400 inverted/uninverted pairs -- I was once again=20
>> disinclined to post it to the mailing list.  Instead, I've=20
>> attached a reduced version that includes all of the prose,=20
>> but omits most of the proposed new Registry contents.  You=20
>> can view or download the complete draft at one of the=20
>> following locations:
>>
>> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.html
>>     (739,857 bytes)
>> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.html.zip
>>     (97,302 bytes)
>> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.txt
>>     (857,083 bytes)
>> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.txt.zip
>>     (101,713 bytes)
>>
>> Of course, once the draft is officially posted to the IETF=20
>> site, you can get it there as well.
>>
>> --
>> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  * =20
>> UTN #14 http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
>> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>>
>>
>> -----8<-----cut here-----8<-----cut here-----8<-----cut=20
>> here-----8<-----
>>
>>
>> Network Working Group                                      D.=20
>> Ewell, Ed.
>> Internet-Draft                                               =20
>> Consultant
>> Intended status: Informational                         =20
>> January 14, 2007
>> Expires: July 18, 2007
>>
>>
>>                  Update to the Language Subtag Registry
>>                        draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01
>>
>> Status of this Memo
>>
>>    By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
>>    applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
>>    have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
>>    aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.
>>
>>    Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
>>    Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
>>    other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
>>    Drafts.
>>
>>    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of=20
>> six months
>>    and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other=20
>> documents at any
>>    time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
>>    material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
>>
>>    The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
>>    http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.
>>
>>    The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
>>    http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
>>
>>    This Internet-Draft will expire on July 18, 2007.
>>
>> Copyright Notice
>>
>>    Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2007).
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
>>   [Page 1]
>> =0C>=20
>> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
>> January 2007
>>
>>
>> Abstract
>>
>>    This memo defines the procedure used to update the IANA Language
>>    Subtag Registry in conjunction with the publication of RFC 4646bis
>>    [RFC EDITOR NOTE: replace with actual RFC number], for use=20
>> in forming
>>    tags for the identification of languages.  As an Internet-Draft, it
>>    also contained a complete replacement of the contents of=20
>> the Registry
>>    to be used by IANA in updating it.  To prevent confusion, this
>>    material was removed before publication.
>>
>>
>> Table of Contents
>>
>>    1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
>> . . . .   3
>>    2.  Updating the Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
>> . . . .   4
>>      2.1.  Starting Point  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
>> . . . .   4
>>      2.2.  New Subtags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
>> . . . .   5
>>      2.3.  Modified Subtags  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
>> . . . .   5
>>      2.4.  Grandfathered and Redundant Tags  . . . . . . . .=20
>> . . . .   6
>>      2.5.  Additional Changes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
>> . . . .   9
>>    3.  Updated Registry Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
>> . . . .  10
>>    4.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
>> . . . . 909
>>    5.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
>> . . . . 910
>>    6.  Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
>> . . . . 911
>>    7.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
>> . . . . 912
>>      7.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
>> . . . . 912
>>      7.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
>> . . . . 912
>>    Appendix A.  Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
>> . . . . 914
>>    Author's Address  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=20
>> . . . . 915
>>    Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements  . . . . .=20
>> . . . . 916
>>
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>> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
>>   [Page 2]
>> =0C>=20
>> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
>> January 2007
>>
>>
>> 1.  Introduction
>>
>>    [RFC4646] provided for a Language Subtag Registry and described its
>>    format.  The initial contents of the Registry and rules for
>>    determining them were specified in [RFC4645].
>>
>>    [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02] expands on [RFC4646] by adding support
>>    for approximately 7,200 primary and extended language subtags based
>>    on [ISO639-3] alpha-3 code elements.  This memo describes=20
>> the process
>>    of updating the Registry to include these additional=20
>> subtags, and to
>>    make secondary changes to the Registry that result from adding the
>>    new subtags.
>>
>>    In its initial phase as an Internet-Draft, this memo also=20
>> contained a
>>    complete replacement of the contents of the Language=20
>> Subtag Registry
>>    to be used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) in
>>    updating it.  This content was deleted from this memo prior to
>>    publication as an RFC.
>>
>>    The format of the Language Subtag Registry, and the definition and
>>    intended purpose of each of the fields, are described in
>>    [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02].
>>
>>    The Registry is expected to change over time, as new subtags are
>>    registered and existing subtags are modified or deprecated.  The
>>    process of updating the Registry is described in Section 3 of
>>    [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02].  In its Internet-Draft=20
>> phase, this memo
>>    did not define the permanent contents of the Registry and=20
>> should not
>>    be represented as doing so.
>>
>>    Many of the subtags defined in the Language Subtag=20
>> Registry are based
>>    on code elements defined in [ISO639-1], [ISO639-2], [ISO639-3],
>>    [ISO3166-1], [ISO15924], and [UN_M.49].  The Registry is=20
>> not a mirror
>>    of the code lists defined by these standards and should not be used
>>    as one.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
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>> =0C>=20
>> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
>> January 2007
>>
>>
>> 2.  Updating the Registry
>>
>>    This section describes the process for determining the updated
>>    contents of the Language Subtag Registry.
>>
>> 2.1.  Starting Point
>>
>>    The version of the Language Subtag Registry that was current at the
>>    time of IESG approval of this memo served as the starting point for
>>    this update.  The process of creating that version was described in
>>    [RFC4645].
>>
>>    The source data for [ISO639-3] used for this update consisted of
>>    three files, available from the official site of the ISO 639-3
>>    Registration Authority.  [RFC EDITOR NOTE: these files are expected
>>    to be updated before approval of this memo.]
>>
>>    o  [iso-fdis-639-3_20061114] is a list of all language=20
>> code elements
>>       in [ISO639-3], including the alpha-3 code element and reference
>>       name for each code element.  For example, the entry for the Dari
>>       language contained the code element "prs" and the name "Dari"
>>       (among other information).
>>
>>    o  [iso-fdis-639-3_Name_Index_20061114] is a list containing all
>>       names associated with each language according to [ISO639-3],
>>       including both inverted and uninverted forms where=20
>> appropriate.  A
>>       code element may have more than one entry in this file; the
>>       reference name and its inverted form are usually, but=20
>> not always,
>>       given in the first entry.  For example, this file contained an
>>       entry for the code element "prs" with the name "Dari"=20
>> (twice) and
>>       another entry with the names "Eastern Farsi" and=20
>> "Farsi, Eastern".
>>
>>    o  [iso-fdis-639-3-macrolanguages_20061114] is a list of=20
>> all alpha-3
>>       code elements for languages that are encompassed by a
>>       macrolanguage in [ISO639-3], together with the alpha-3 code
>>       element for the macrolanguage.  For example, a line=20
>> containing the
>>       code elements "fas" and "prs" indicated that the macrolanguage
>>       "Persian" encompasses the individual language "Dari". =20
>> (Note that
>>       these alpha-3 code elements may not have corresponded=20
>> directly to
>>       subtags in the Registry, which uses 2-letter subtags=20
>> derived from
>>       [ISO639-1] when possible.)
>>
>>    The value of the File-Date field and of the Added date for each new
>>    subtag record are set to a date near the date of IESG approval of
>>    this memo.  [RFC EDITOR NOTE: these dates would be updated during
>>    AUTH48.]
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
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>> =0C>=20
>> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
>> January 2007
>>
>>
>> 2.2.  New Subtags
>>
>>    For each language in [ISO639-3] that was not already=20
>> represented by a
>>    primary language subtag in the Language Subtag Registry, a=20
>> new subtag
>>    was added to the Registry, using the [ISO639-3] code element as the
>>    value for the Subtag field and each of the [ISO639-3] names as a
>>    separate Description field.  The [ISO639-3] reference name was
>>    represented by the first Description field.  The following=20
>> rules were
>>    used to determine whether to add a primary or extended language
>>    subtag:
>>
>>    o  If the language was encompassed by a macrolanguage, as=20
>> determined
>>       by [iso-fdis-639-3-macrolanguages_20061114], an=20
>> extended language
>>       subtag was added, with the primary language subtag of the
>>       macrolanguage as the value for the Prefix field.
>>
>>    o  If the name of the language included the words "Sign=20
>> Language", an
>>       extended language subtag was added, with the string "sgn" as the
>>       value for the Prefix field.  This is a special case that treats
>>       the existing primary language subtag for "Sign=20
>> Languages" as if it
>>       were a macrolanguage encompassing all sign languages. =20
>> (Note that
>>       "sgn" is defined as a "collection code" by [ISO639-3]=20
>> and hence is
>>       not included in that standard.)
>>
>>    o  Otherwise, a primary language subtag was added.
>>
>>    All subtags were added to the Registry maintaining=20
>> alphabetical order
>>    within each type of tag: all 2-letter "language" subtags=20
>> first, then
>>    all 3-letter "language" subtags, and finally all all "extlang"
>>    subtags.  Some existing records were moved to ensure this order.
>>
>> 2.3.  Modified Subtags
>>
>>    For each language in [ISO639-3] that was already represented by a
>>    primary language subtag in the Language Subtag Registry,=20
>> Description
>>    fields were added as necessary to reflect all names listed for that
>>    language (inverted and uninverted) in either
>>    [iso-fdis-639-3_20061114] or [iso-fdis-639-3_Name_Index_20061114].
>>    The order of Description fields was adjusted to ensure that the
>>    reference name from [ISO639-3] was listed first, followed by other
>>    names from [ISO639-3] in the order presented by that standard,
>>    followed by any other names already existing in the Registry.  In
>>    some cases this resulted in a reordering of Description fields for
>>    existing entries, even when no new values were added.
>>
>>    No existing Description fields were changed or deleted, with the
>>    following exceptions:
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
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>> =0C>=20
>> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
>> January 2007
>>
>>
>>    o  For the primary language subtag "es", the Description=20
>> "Castilian"
>>       was replaced by the [ISO639-3] spelling "Castillian".  This was
>>       presumed to be an unintentional and temporary mismatch between
>>       [ISO639-2] and [ISO639-3].
>>
>>    o  For similar reasons, the following spelling changes were made to
>>       existing Description fields in the Registry to bring=20
>> them in line
>>       with the corresponding names in [ISO639-3]:
>>
>>          "gsw" changed from "Alemannic" to "Alemanic"
>>
>>          "gwi" changed from "Gwich&#xB4;in" to "Gwich'in"
>>
>>          "nqo" changed from "N&#x2019;Ko" to "N'Ko"
>>
>>          "rup" changed from "Macedo-Romanian" to "Macedo Romanian"
>>
>>    o  The capitalization of the Subtag field for the=20
>> redundant tag "yi-
>>       latn" was changed to "yi-Latn" for consistency with the
>>       capitalization conventions described in Section 2.1 of
>>       [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02].
>>
>> 2.4.  Grandfathered and Redundant Tags
>>
>>    As stated in [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02], "grandfathered" and
>>    "redundant" tags are complete tags in the Language Subtag Registry
>>    that were registered under [RFC1766] or [RFC3066] and remain valid.
>>    Grandfathered tags cannot be generated from a valid combination of
>>    subtags, while "redundant" tags can be.
>>
>>    Under certain conditions, registration of a subtag under
>>    [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02] may cause a grandfathered tag to be
>>    reclassified as redundant.  It may also enable the creation of a
>>    generative tag with the same meaning as a grandfathered or=20
>> redundant
>>    tag; in that case, the grandfathered or redundant tag is marked as
>>    Deprecated, and the generative tag (including the new=20
>> subtag) becomes
>>    its Preferred-Value.
>>
>>    As a result of adding the new subtags in this update, the following
>>    grandfathered tags became composable and were reclassified as
>>    redundant:
>>
>>       zh-cmn
>>
>>       zh-cmn-Hans
>>
>>       zh-cmn-Hant
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
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>> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
>> January 2007
>>
>>
>>       zh-gan
>>
>>       zh-wuu
>>
>>       zh-yue
>>
>>    The following grandfathered tags were deprecated, with the=20
>> indicated
>>    generative tag serving as the Preferred-Value:
>>
>>       i-ami (Preferred-Value: ami)
>>
>>       i-bnn (Preferred-Value: bnn)
>>
>>       i-pwn (Preferred-Value: pwn)
>>
>>       i-tao (Preferred-Value: tao)
>>
>>       i-tay (Preferred-Value: tay)
>>
>>       i-tsu (Preferred-Value: tsu)
>>
>>       sgn-CH-de (Preferred-Value: sgn-sgg)
>>
>>       zh-hakka (Preferred-Value: zh-hak)
>>
>>       zh-min (no Preferred-Value; see below)
>>
>>       zh-min-nan (Preferred-Value: zh-nan)
>>
>>       zh-xiang (Preferred-Value: zh-hns)
>>
>>    The tag "zh-min", originally registered under [RFC1766],=20
>> is a special
>>    case: it represents a small class of languages, but is not a true
>>    macrolanguage.  It could not ever become a generative tag since the
>>    [ISO639-3] code element "min" is assigned to an individual language
>>    (Minangkabau) that is not related to Chinese ("zh").  Because it is
>>    not believed to represent a useful linguistic entity for tagging
>>    purposes, it was deprecated without a Preferred-Value.
>>
>>    The following redundant sign-language tags were=20
>> deprecated, with the
>>    indicated generative tag serving as the Preferred-Value:
>>
>>       sgn-BR (Preferred-Value: sgn-bzs)
>>
>>       sgn-CO (Preferred-Value: sgn-csn)
>>
>>       sgn-DE (Preferred-Value: sgn-gsg)
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
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>> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
>> January 2007
>>
>>
>>       sgn-DK (Preferred-Value: sgn-dsl)
>>
>>       sgn-ES (Preferred-Value: sgn-ssp)
>>
>>       sgn-FR (Preferred-Value: sgn-fsl)
>>
>>       sgn-GB (Preferred-Value: sgn-bfi)
>>
>>       sgn-GR (Preferred-Value: sgn-gss)
>>
>>       sgn-IE (Preferred-Value: sgn-isg)
>>
>>       sgn-IT (Preferred-Value: sgn-ise)
>>
>>       sgn-JP (Preferred-Value: sgn-jsl)
>>
>>       sgn-MX (Preferred-Value: sgn-mfs)
>>
>>       sgn-NI (Preferred-Value: sgn-ncs)
>>
>>       sgn-NL (Preferred-Value: sgn-dse)
>>
>>       sgn-NO (Preferred-Value: sgn-nsl)
>>
>>       sgn-PT (Preferred-Value: sgn-psr)
>>
>>       sgn-SE (Preferred-Value: sgn-swl)
>>
>>       sgn-US (Preferred-Value: sgn-ase)
>>
>>       sgn-ZA (Preferred-Value: sgn-sfs)
>>
>>    No change was made to the Description field(s) for any of the
>>    grandfathered or redundant tags.  For example, the redundant tag
>>    "sgn-US" continues to carry the Description "American Sign=20
>> Language".
>>    The sign language tags registered prior to [RFC4646] remain an
>>    exception to the general principle that the meaning of a non-
>>    grandfathered tag can be derived from its component subtags.
>>
>>    In previous versions of the Registry, grandfathered tags that had
>>    been deprecated as a result of adding an ISO 639-based language
>>    subtag included a Comments field, with a value of the form=20
>> "replaced
>>    by ISO code xxx", where "xxx" represented the new language subtag.
>>    These comments duplicated the information contained within the
>>    Preferred-Value field, and were deleted as part of this update.  No
>>    changes were made to other Comments fields.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
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>> January 2007
>>
>>
>> 2.5.  Additional Changes
>>
>>    For consistency with the handling of alternative names in language
>>    subtags, Description fields for script subtags taken from=20
>> [ISO15924]
>>    that represent alternative names were converted to multiple
>>    Description fields.  For example, the Description "Han=20
>> (Hanzi, Kanji,
>>    Hanja)" was converted to four separate Description fields.  Some
>>    Description fields for script subtags contained parenthetical
>>    material that was explanatory, rather than identifying alternative
>>    names; these fields were not altered.
>>
>>    The situation does not apply to region subtags taken from=20
>> [ISO3166-1]
>>    and [UN_M.49] because those standards do not provide=20
>> freely available
>>    alternative names for code elements.
>>
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>> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
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>> January 2007
>>
>>
>> 3.  Updated Registry Contents
>>
>>    The remainder of this section specified the updated set of records
>>    for the Language Subtag Registry.  This material was deleted before
>>    publication of this memo, to avoid any potential confusion with the
>>    Registry itself.  The IANA Language Subtag Registry can be found at
>>    <http://www.iana.org/numbers.html> under "Language Tags".
>>
>>    [RFC EDITOR NOTE: the remainder of this section is to be=20
>> deleted upon
>>    publication.]
>>
>>    The updated contents of the Language Subtag Registry follow.  This
>>    data is intended as a complete replacement for the current contents
>>    of the Registry.  The Registry begins with the line that=20
>> starts with
>>    the string "File-Date" and continues to the end of this section.
>>    Headers, footers, line breaks, and other vertical whitespace
>>    introduced by the RFC process are not significant.  Leading
>>    horizontal whitespace relative to the "File-Date" line indicates a
>>    continued line in the record-jar format, and must not be deleted.
>>
>> File-Date: 2008-01-01
>> %%
>> Type: language
>> Subtag: aa
>> Description: Afar
>> Added: 2005-10-16
>> %%
>> Type: language
>> Subtag: ab
>> Description: Abkhazian
>> Added: 2005-10-16
>> Suppress-Script: Cyrl
>> %%
>> Type: language
>> Subtag: ae
>> Description: Avestan
>> Added: 2005-10-16
>> %%
>> Type: language
>> Subtag: af
>> Description: Afrikaans
>> Added: 2005-10-16
>> Suppress-Script: Latn
>> %%
>> Type: language
>> Subtag: ak
>> Description: Akan
>> Added: 2005-10-16
>>
>>
>>
>> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
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>> January 2007
>>
>>
>> Description: Cantonese
>> Added: 1999-12-18
>>
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>> January 2007
>>
>>
>> 4.  Security Considerations
>>
>>    For security considerations relevant to the Language=20
>> Subtag Registry
>>    and the use of language tags, see [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02].
>>
>>
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>> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
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>> January 2007
>>
>>
>> 5.  IANA Considerations
>>
>>    In its initial phase as an Internet-Draft, this memo contained a
>>    complete replacement of the contents of the Language=20
>> Subtag Registry
>>    to be used by IANA in updating it.  As an RFC, it contains=20
>> a pointer
>>    to the Registry, which is maintained by IANA.  The Language Subtag
>>    Registry can be found at <http://www.iana.org/numbers.html> under
>>    "Language Tags".  For details on the procedures for the format and
>>    ongoing maintenance of this Registry, see
>>    [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02].
>>
>>
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>> January 2007
>>
>>
>> 6.  Changes
>>
>>    [Editor's Note: This section is provided for the convenience of
>>    reviewers and will be removed from the final document.]
>>
>>    This memo is a new work, not an incremental update.  The procedure
>>    for populating the original Language Subtag Registry, specified by
>>    the earlier [RFC4646], is included by reference to [RFC4645].
>>    Therefore, no changes from [RFC4645] are listed in this section.
>>
>>    Changes between draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-00 and this version are:
>>
>>    o  Changed procedure to incorporate data from new "Language Names
>>       Index" file and to ensure that the [ISO639-3] reference name is
>>       the first Description field.
>>
>>    o  Removed some exceptions as a result of improved [ISO639-3] draft
>>       data.
>>
>>    o  Removed section dealing with special handling of "(generic)" and
>>       "(specific)" strings within language names.
>>
>>    o  Added an explanation of the process of converting a compound
>>       Description field for a script subtag to multiple Description
>>       fields.
>>
>>    o  Removed Comments fields of the form "replaced by ISO code xxx",
>>       which provided no additional information beyond the Preferred-
>>       Value field.
>>
>>    o  Clarified that the included Registry contents are a complete
>>       replacement for the existing Registry, not a set of deltas.  (J.
>>       Cowan)
>>
>>    o  Changed "included within" a macrolanguage to use=20
>> "encompassed by"
>>       throughout.  (J. Cowan)
>>
>>    o  Provided better explanation for deprecation of "zh-min" in
>>       Section 2.4.  (J. Cowan)
>>
>>    o  Added Changes and Acknowledgements sections.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
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>> January 2007
>>
>>
>> 7.  References
>>
>> 7.1.  Normative References
>>
>>    [ISO639-3]
>>               International Organization for Standardization,=20
>> "ISO/FDIS
>>               639-3:2007.  Codes for the representation of names of
>>               languages -- Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive
>>               coverage of languages, first edition", 2007.
>>
>>    [draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02]
>>               Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed., "Tags for=20
>> Identifying
>>               Languages", December 2006, <http://www.inter-locale.com/
>>               ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02.html>.
>>
>>    [iso-fdis-639-3-macrolanguages_20061114]
>>               International Organization for Standardization,=20
>> "ISO/FDIS
>>               639-3 Macrolanguage Mappings", November 2006, <http://
>>               www.sil.org/iso639-3/
>>               iso-fdis-639-3-macrolanguages_20061114.tab>.
>>
>>    [iso-fdis-639-3_20061114]
>>               International Organization for Standardization,=20
>> "ISO/FDIS
>>               639-3 Code Set", November 2006,
>>              =20
>> <http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/iso-fdis-639-3_20061114.tab>.
>>
>>    [iso-fdis-639-3_Name_Index_20061114]
>>               International Organization for Standardization,=20
>> "ISO/FDIS
>>               639-3 Language Names Index", November 2006, <http://
>>               www.sil.org/iso639-3/
>>               iso-fdis-639-3_Name_Index_20061114.tab>.
>>
>> 7.2.  Informative References
>>
>>    [ISO15924]
>>               International Organization for Standardization, "ISO
>>               15924:2004.  Information and documentation -- Codes for
>>               the representation of names of scripts", January 2004.
>>
>>    [ISO3166-1]
>>               International Organization for Standardization,=20
>> "ISO 3166:
>>               1988.  Codes for the representation of names of=20
>> countries,
>>               3rd edition", August 1988.
>>
>>    [ISO639-1]
>>               International Organization for Standardization,=20
>> "ISO 639-
>>               1:2002.  Codes for the representation of names of
>>               languages -- Part 1: Alpha-2 code", 2002.
>>
>>
>>
>> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
>> [Page 912]
>> =0C>=20
>> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
>> January 2007
>>
>>
>>    [ISO639-2]
>>               International Organization for Standardization,=20
>> "ISO 639-
>>               2:1998.  Codes for the representation of names of
>>               languages -- Part 2: Alpha-3 code, first edition", 1998.
>>
>>    [RFC1766]  Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of
>>               Languages", RFC 1766, March 1995.
>>
>>    [RFC2629]  Rose, M., "Writing I-Ds and RFCs using XML", RFC 2629,
>>               June 1999.
>>
>>    [RFC3066]  Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of
>>               Languages", RFC 3066, January 2001.
>>
>>    [RFC4645]  Ewell, D., "Initial Language Subtag Registry", RFC 4645,
>>               September 2006.
>>
>>    [RFC4646]  Phillips, A. and M. Davis, "Tags for Identifying
>>               Languages", BCP 47, RFC 4646, September 2006.
>>
>>    [UN_M.49]  Statistics Division, United Nations, "Standard=20
>> Country or
>>               Area Codes for Statistical Use", UN Standard Country or
>>               Area Codes for Statistical Use, Revision 4=20
>> (United Nations
>>               publication, Sales No. 98.XVII.9), June 1999.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
>> [Page 913]
>> =0C>=20
>> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
>> January 2007
>>
>>
>> Appendix A.  Acknowledgements
>>
>>    This memo is a collaborative work of the Language Tag=20
>> Registry Update
>>    (LTRU) Working Group.  All of its members have made significant
>>    contributions to this memo and to its predecessor, [RFC4645].
>>
>>    Specific contributions to this memo were made by John Cowan, Mark
>>    Davis, Martin Duerst, Frank Ellermann, Kent Karlsson, and Addison
>>    Phillips.
>>
>>    This document was written with the xml2rfc tool described in
>>    [RFC2629].
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>>
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>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
>> [Page 914]
>> =0C>=20
>> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
>> January 2007
>>
>>
>> Author's Address
>>
>>    Doug Ewell (editor)
>>    Consultant
>>
>>    Email: dewell@adelphia.net
>>    URI:   http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>>
>>
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>>
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>>
>>
>>
>> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
>> [Page 915]
>> =0C>=20
>> Internet-Draft   Update to the Language Subtag Registry    =20
>> January 2007
>>
>>
>> Full Copyright Statement
>>
>>    Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2007).
>>
>>    This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
>>    contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
>>    retain all their rights.
>>
>>    This document and the information contained herein are=20
>> provided on an
>>    "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE=20
>> REPRESENTS
>>    OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
>>    ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
>>    INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
>>    INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
>>    WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
>>
>>
>> Intellectual Property
>>
>>    The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
>>    Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be=20
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>>    pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
>>    this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
>>    might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
>>    made any independent effort to identify any such rights. =20
>> Information
>>    on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
>>    found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.
>>
>>    Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
>>    assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
>>    attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for=20
>> the use of
>>    such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
>>    specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR=20
>> repository at
>>    http://www.ietf.org/ipr.
>>
>>    The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
>>    copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
>>    rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
>>    this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF at
>>    ietf-ipr@ietf.org.
>>
>>
>> Acknowledgment
>>
>>    Funding for the RFC Editor function is provided by the IETF
>>    Administrative Support Activity (IASA).
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ewell                     Expires July 18, 2007              =20
>> [Page 916]
>> =0C> =20
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ltru mailing list
>> Ltru@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>>
>>
>>
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--=20
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 30 14:13:55 2007
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Debbie Garside wrote:

> There needs to be an element of human readability within the Registry
> methinks!

It's perfectly readable on any device supporting ASCII.  Unofficial XML
conversions are at the usual places.  If you've extracted the registry,
removing the page breaks etc., you could also transform it into simple
HTML by adding a line...

	<title> whatever you like </title<pre>

...at the begin, and a line...

	</pre>

...at the end.  Any browser supporting hex. NCRs and the fonts required
for the encoded non-ASCII characters would then display it.  Fortunately
there are no offending "<" characters in the proposed registry.  Should
we demand to encode "<" and ">" as hex. NCRs ?

Frank



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Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2007 11:37:52 -0800
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Submission: draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01
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not a bad idea.

On 1/30/07, Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:
>
> Debbie Garside wrote:
>
> > There needs to be an element of human readability within the Registry
> > methinks!
>
> It's perfectly readable on any device supporting ASCII.  Unofficial XML
> conversions are at the usual places.  If you've extracted the registry,
> removing the page breaks etc., you could also transform it into simple
> HTML by adding a line...
>
>         <title> whatever you like </title<pre>
>
> ...at the begin, and a line...
>
>         </pre>
>
> ...at the end.  Any browser supporting hex. NCRs and the fonts required
> for the encoded non-ASCII characters would then display it.  Fortunately
> there are no offending "<" characters in the proposed registry.  Should
> we demand to encode "<" and ">" as hex. NCRs ?
>
> Frank
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>



-- 
Mark

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not a bad idea.<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 1/30/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Frank Ellermann</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de">nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Debbie Garside wrote:<br><br>&gt; There needs to be an element of human readability within the Registry<br>&gt; methinks!<br><br>It&#39;s perfectly readable on any device supporting ASCII.&nbsp;&nbsp;Unofficial XML<br>conversions are at the usual places.&nbsp;&nbsp;If you&#39;ve extracted the registry,
<br>removing the page breaks etc., you could also transform it into simple<br>HTML by adding a line...<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;title&gt; whatever you like &lt;/title&lt;pre&gt;<br><br>...at the begin, and a line...<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;/pre&gt;
<br><br>...at the end.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any browser supporting hex. NCRs and the fonts required<br>for the encoded non-ASCII characters would then display it.&nbsp;&nbsp;Fortunately<br>there are no offending &quot;&lt;&quot; characters in the proposed registry.&nbsp;&nbsp;Should
<br>we demand to encode &quot;&lt;&quot; and &quot;&gt;&quot; as hex. NCRs ?<br><br>Frank<br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org
</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Mark

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 30 16:14:16 2007
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Nah. That's a problem for conversions to/from XML. Besides, we don't 
have any examples of the problem to deal with.

Addison

Mark Davis wrote:
> not a bad idea.
> 
> On 1/30/07, Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:
>>
>> Debbie Garside wrote:
>>
>> > There needs to be an element of human readability within the Registry
>> > methinks!
>>
>> It's perfectly readable on any device supporting ASCII.  Unofficial XML
>> conversions are at the usual places.  If you've extracted the registry,
>> removing the page breaks etc., you could also transform it into simple
>> HTML by adding a line...
>>
>>         <title> whatever you like </title<pre>
>>
>> ...at the begin, and a line...
>>
>>         </pre>
>>
>> ...at the end.  Any browser supporting hex. NCRs and the fonts required
>> for the encoded non-ASCII characters would then display it.  Fortunately
>> there are no offending "<" characters in the proposed registry.  Should
>> we demand to encode "<" and ">" as hex. NCRs ?
>>
>> Frank
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ltru mailing list
>> Ltru@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

_______________________________________________
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Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Submission: draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01
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But it doesn't hurt any to guarantee that there are no characters that would
cause problems.

On 1/30/07, Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:
>
> Nah. That's a problem for conversions to/from XML. Besides, we don't
> have any examples of the problem to deal with.
>
> Addison
>
> Mark Davis wrote:
> > not a bad idea.
> >
> > On 1/30/07, Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:
> >>
> >> Debbie Garside wrote:
> >>
> >> > There needs to be an element of human readability within the Registry
> >> > methinks!
> >>
> >> It's perfectly readable on any device supporting ASCII.  Unofficial XML
> >> conversions are at the usual places.  If you've extracted the registry,
> >> removing the page breaks etc., you could also transform it into simple
> >> HTML by adding a line...
> >>
> >>         <title> whatever you like </title<pre>
> >>
> >> ...at the begin, and a line...
> >>
> >>         </pre>
> >>
> >> ...at the end.  Any browser supporting hex. NCRs and the fonts required
> >> for the encoded non-ASCII characters would then display
> it.  Fortunately
> >> there are no offending "<" characters in the proposed registry.  Should
> >> we demand to encode "<" and ">" as hex. NCRs ?
> >>
> >> Frank
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Ltru mailing list
> >> Ltru@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
> --
> Addison Phillips
> Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
>
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.
>



-- 
Mark

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But it doesn&#39;t hurt any to guarantee that there are no characters that would cause problems.<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 1/30/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Addison Phillips</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">
addison@yahoo-inc.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Nah. That&#39;s a problem for conversions to/from XML. Besides, we don&#39;t
<br>have any examples of the problem to deal with.<br><br>Addison<br><br>Mark Davis wrote:<br>&gt; not a bad idea.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; On 1/30/07, Frank Ellermann &lt;<a href="mailto:nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de">nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de
</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Debbie Garside wrote:<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; &gt; There needs to be an element of human readability within the Registry<br>&gt;&gt; &gt; methinks!<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; It&#39;s perfectly readable on any device supporting ASCII.&nbsp;&nbsp;Unofficial XML
<br>&gt;&gt; conversions are at the usual places.&nbsp;&nbsp;If you&#39;ve extracted the registry,<br>&gt;&gt; removing the page breaks etc., you could also transform it into simple<br>&gt;&gt; HTML by adding a line...<br>&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;title&gt; whatever you like &lt;/title&lt;pre&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; ...at the begin, and a line...<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;/pre&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; ...at the end.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any browser supporting hex. NCRs and the fonts required
<br>&gt;&gt; for the encoded non-ASCII characters would then display it.&nbsp;&nbsp;Fortunately<br>&gt;&gt; there are no offending &quot;&lt;&quot; characters in the proposed registry.&nbsp;&nbsp;Should<br>&gt;&gt; we demand to encode &quot;&lt;&quot; and &quot;&gt;&quot; as hex. NCRs ?
<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Frank<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt;&gt; Ltru mailing list<br>&gt;&gt; <a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; Ltru mailing list<br>&gt; <a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br><br>--<br>Addison Phillips<br>Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.<br><br>Internationalization is an architecture.<br>It is not a feature.<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Mark

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 30 20:18:46 2007
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You mean like ampersand? We could get carried away here with additional 
escape fun. I'm not wild about changing anything we don't need to: this 
we don't need to change. The characters in question are a quirk of the 
*target* format and have nothing to do with the record-jar format. 
Caveat convertor.

Addison

Mark Davis wrote:
> But it doesn't hurt any to guarantee that there are no characters that 
> would
> cause problems.
> 
> On 1/30/07, Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:
>>
>> Nah. That's a problem for conversions to/from XML. Besides, we don't
>> have any examples of the problem to deal with.
>>
>> Addison
>>
>> Mark Davis wrote:
>> > not a bad idea.
>> >
>> > On 1/30/07, Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Debbie Garside wrote:
>> >>
>> >> > There needs to be an element of human readability within the 
>> Registry
>> >> > methinks!
>> >>
>> >> It's perfectly readable on any device supporting ASCII.  Unofficial 
>> XML
>> >> conversions are at the usual places.  If you've extracted the 
>> registry,
>> >> removing the page breaks etc., you could also transform it into simple
>> >> HTML by adding a line...
>> >>
>> >>         <title> whatever you like </title<pre>
>> >>
>> >> ...at the begin, and a line...
>> >>
>> >>         </pre>
>> >>
>> >> ...at the end.  Any browser supporting hex. NCRs and the fonts 
>> required
>> >> for the encoded non-ASCII characters would then display
>> it.  Fortunately
>> >> there are no offending "<" characters in the proposed registry.  
>> Should
>> >> we demand to encode "<" and ">" as hex. NCRs ?
>> >>
>> >> Frank
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> Ltru mailing list
>> >> Ltru@ietf.org
>> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>> >>
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > 
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Ltru mailing list
>> > Ltru@ietf.org
>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>>
>> -- 
>> Addison Phillips
>> Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
>>
>> Internationalization is an architecture.
>> It is not a feature.
>>
> 
> 
> 

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 31 01:38:48 2007
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Debbie Garside <debbie at ictmarketing dot co dot uk> wrote:

> Have read the document in question and all looks well (other than I 
> would have used "has been" and "is" rather than "was" in a number of 
> places).

I've probably been inconsistent in that regard, so I'd appreciate 
specific pointers.

I should point out, though, that in an early draft version of what 
became RFC 4645, I wrote about how these rules "are" applied and those 
records "are" added to the initial Registry, and someone (I don't 
remember who) countered that it should be "were" since I was describing 
the one-off procedure by which the initial Registry was compiled.

> However, I find the following type of record format in the Registry 
> (for Áncá and other records with diacritics) totally unacceptable:
>
> %%
> Type: language
> Subtag: acb
> Description: &#xC1;nc&#xE1;
> Added: 2008-01-01
> %%

This is really a comment on draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-02, Section 3.1.1 
("File Format"), since I insist on having RFC 4645bis follow the rules 
and grammar for the Registry that are laid down in RFC 4646bis.

Personally I greatly prefer UTF-8, and find it hard to believe that in 
2007 (or even in 2004, when I joined this project) the awkward, ugly 
escape sequences are somehow safer or more portable than UTF-8.  But 
that's what we have been told, I guess by IETF.  (I should note that 
IETF is stil unable to reach consensus on allowing UTF-8 in RFCs, partly 
because someone always manages to twist the issue into "allow PDF as a 
definitive format for RFCs so we can include beautiful, elaborate 
circuit diagrams.")

If we are going to reopen this issue, I suggest we reopen it from the 
RFC 4646bis POV and let the resulting decision filter down to 4645bis.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


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On Tue, Jan 30, 2007 at 10:38:28PM -0800,
 Doug Ewell <dewell@adelphia.net> wrote 
 a message of 52 lines which said:

> Personally I greatly prefer UTF-8, and find it hard to believe that
> in 2007 (or even in 2004, when I joined this project) the awkward,
> ugly escape sequences are somehow safer or more portable than UTF-8.
> But that's what we have been told, I guess by IETF.

I want to emphasize (as I did today on ietf-languages) that the debate
is open at IETF, see Internet-Draft
draft-klensin-unicode-escapes-01. Tim Bray said more or less what you
say in
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/discuss/current/msg00447.html

https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss if you want to
participate. 

> (I should note that IETF is stil unable to reach consensus on
> allowing UTF-8 in RFCs, partly because someone always manages to
> twist the issue into "allow PDF as a definitive format for RFCs so
> we can include beautiful, elaborate circuit diagrams.")

AFAIK, it's a problem with the very conservative RFC editor, not with
IETF. Now that the IETF has its own set of documents, the IONs, we
will see if UTF-8
works. (http://www.ietf.org/IESG/content/ions/ion-ion-format.txt:
"However, UTF-8 may be used")


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From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2007 06:21:45 -0800
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Subject: [Ltru] Re: Submission: draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01
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Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer at nic dot fr> wrote:

> I want to emphasize (as I did today on ietf-languages) that the debate 
> is open at IETF, see Internet-Draft draft-klensin-unicode-escapes-01. 
> Tim Bray said more or less what you say in
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/discuss/current/msg00447.html

The stand taken by IETF in 2005 was responsible for the decision the 
LTRU WG made, and wrote into in RFC 4646, and hasn't overturned yet.  If 
the debate is now open at LTRU, then we'd better resolve it *right now*, 
at the RFC 4646bis level.  If not, then there's no change to be made in 
RFC 4645bis.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



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