From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 01 18:58:58 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I58Nc-0004R9-Kd; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 18:58:56 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I58Nc-0004R4-Ao
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 18:58:56 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I58Nc-0004QN-0m
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 18:58:56 -0400
Received: from mta16.mail.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.211]
	helo=mta16.adelphia.net) by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I58NX-0008Nt-GH
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 18:58:55 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta16.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.04 201-2131-123-105-20051025) with SMTP
	id <20070701225850.CBOZ14967.mta16.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Sun, 1 Jul 2007 18:58:50 -0400
Message-ID: <006501c7bc33$637b08b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>,
	<ietf-languages@iana.org>
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2007 15:58:48 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 03169bfe4792634a390035a01a6c6d2f
Cc: 
Subject: [Ltru] Solving the UTF-8 problem
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

This is intentionally cross-posted to LTRU and ietf-languages, since it 
deals with both implementation policy and proposed changes to RFC 4646bis 
and 4645bis.

CE Whitehead <cewcathar at hotmail dot com> wrote on ietf-languages:

> I want to update the 1694acad comments field to include a transliteration 
> into Basic Latin (also--perhaps???--to fix the inconsistency as 4eme is 
> missing the accent grave on the e!! :
>
> Comments: 17th century French, as catalogued in the "Dictionnaire de 
> l'acad&#xE9;mie fran&#xE7;oise" ("l'academie francoise"), 4&#xE8;me (4eme) 
> ed. 1694; frequently includes elements of Middle French, as this is a 
> transitional period.

I really, really don't like the direction this is headed.  Ultimately we 
will find ourselves having to provide duplicate Description and Comments 
content for every non-ASCII character in the Language Subtag Registry, 
removing most of the advantage of being able to represent non-ASCII in the 
first place.

What are we going to do when the ISO 639-3 code list is finalized and we 
have to deal with adding the following pairs of languages, whose names 
differ only by diacritical marks?

aru  Arua
arx  AruÃ¡

bfa  Bari
mot  BarÃ­

kgm  KaripÃºna
kuq  KaripunÃ¡

sbe  Saliba
slc  SÃ¡liba

wbf  Wara
tci  WÃ¡ra

Are we going to include an ASCII version of every name that contains an 
accented letter?  There are several hundred in ISO 639-3.  As CE has shown 
above, we are already strongly considering adding duplicative Comments 
information to get around our own technical limitations.  Will we also have 
to include elaborate Comments fields distinguishing the "real" Arua from the 
one we invented by lopping off the accent from AruÃ¡?

Section 3.1 mentions transcription of non-Latin Description fields into the 
Latin script.  It does not talk about providing a pure-ASCII equivalent for 
every non-ASCII French- or Spanish-language string, and I don't believe that 
was the WG's intention.  Transcriptions are useful when the content is in 
Arabic or Cyrillic or Han, to make the material available to 
Latin-script-only readers.  Providing "transcriptions" like "4#xE8;eme 
(4eme)" merely announces to the world that we can't solve our own technical 
character-encoding problems without resorting to unwieldy kludges.

We really need to take another hard, serious look at maintaining the 
Registry in UTF-8.  The current scheme is one of the biggest sources of 
misunderstanding that newcomers have about the Registry, and one of the 
biggest bones of contention among regular list participants.  We need to 
consider this soon, before the release of the "final" ISO 639-3 data moves 
RFC 4645bis onto the LTRU critical path, because the way it is decided will 
have huge implications for RFC 4645bis.  And we need to consider it WITHOUT 
dragging in side discussions like XML.

As far as I can tell, the objections to moving the Registry to UTF-8 are as 
follows:

1.  UTF-8 doesn't play well with e-mail, which is invaluable for discussing 
changes on the ietf-languages list and sending the changes to IANA (stated 
by several).

Clearly there are problems with the diversity of character encodings as 
e-mail travels from a sender's machine across the Internet and onto each 
recipient's client, or gets processed into Web archive pages.  Even on the 
Unicode mailing list and mail archive pages, where you might think the 
problem would be solved, you can see numerous examples of this.  This isn't 
limited to UTF-8; it is not uncommon to see Latin-1 or (especially) 
Windows-1252 get corrupted or displayed incorrectly.

As Ira McDonald suggested, it would make sense to conduct all preliminary 
discussion using escape sequences or some other mechanism:

"(Note: the name 'AruÃ¡' is actually spelled 'A, r, u, a-with-acute'.)"

but then send the final change to IANA in UTF-8 so they could simply drop it 
into the Registry with little or no editing, as they do now.  We would have 
to figure out some way for the list to confirm that the changes seen on the 
list are those that are sent to IANA, with no alteration other than the 
recoding to UTF-8.  This should not be difficult.  I am willing do whatever 
is deemed necessary on my part to make this work.  We need to figure out how 
to make it work, instead of using it as a reason not to adopt UTF-8.

2.  Converting the Registry to UTF-8 would break existing implementations 
that expect hex NCRs (Addison Phillips).

Addison is correct; any structural change to the Registry will break RFC 
4646-conformant processors.  This is true not only for UTF-8, but also for 
new fields such as "Macrolanguage" or "Modified."  (Section 3.1 says the 
Type "MUST" be one of the seven currently defined values.)

If there are implementations that read and interpret the Registry and will 
choke on non-ASCII input, whose authors are not on one of these mailing 
lists, then we need to get the word out that the format may change, just as 
we would if we decide to add new field values.  Personally I doubt there are 
large numbers of such implementations.

3.  UTF-8 can't be read on some, espcially older, computer systems (Frank 
Ellermann, months ago, and CE Whitehead).

With the continuing adoption of Unicode by OS and software vendors, I really 
can't get behind this argument.  It simply isn't appropriate to "dumb down" 
all computerized text to match the least capable systems that might be 
running somewhere.  This is especially true considering the language names 
listed above.  We don't restrict text to uppercase to maintain compatibility 
with BCDIC and Sinclair ZX81 systems.

A Windows system running Internet Explorer 4.0 or above can display a local 
text file as UTF-8.  According to Wikipedia, of the 78% of Windows machines 
that run IE, fewer than 1% are running a version lower than 6.0.  Support 
for UTF-8 is probably the same, if not better, for non-Microsoft browsers; 
see http://www.alanwood.net/unicode/browsers.html for more information.

In thinking about "display," we should step back and remember why we have a 
Language Subtag Registry at all.  It exists to support BCP 47 language 
tagging by providing a complete list of all subtags that can be used to form 
a language tag, plus all grandfathered tags that can be used on their own. 
It provides some additional information, such as comments, to help tag 
producers and consumers make tagging decisions, but it is not intended to be 
a general compendium of language information, meant for casual browsing.

Another possibility is to have IANA post an official version of the Registry 
in one encoding, such as UTF-8, and additional, unofficial versions in other 
encodings, such as Latin-1 or hex NCRs.  This is the approach chosen by the 
ISO 639-3 Registration Authority.  Potential problems with this approach are 
unintentional mismatches between the versions (I caught one of these 
problems for the ISO 639-3 people recently) and a perception that the 
"simplified" version is actually the official one.

My suggestions, very simply, are:

* For LTRU, to amend RFC 4646bis to change the format of the Registry to 
UTF-8, and to work out the details such as compatibility with existing RFC 
4646 processors and avoidance of UTF-8 in e-mails.

* For ietf-languages, to impose a moratorium on changes to Description and 
Comments fields whose only purpose is to transcribe hex NCRs to ASCII, until 
the matter is resolved within LTRU.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 01 19:18:38 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I58gg-0001TP-7R; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:18:38 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I58ge-0001Je-P2
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:18:36 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I58ge-0001JH-FQ
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:18:36 -0400
Received: from wa-out-1112.google.com ([209.85.146.177])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I58gZ-0004qk-Ro
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:18:36 -0400
Received: by wa-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id k17so2369166waf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 16:18:31 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=FgScCbJ3dJR/GkBKvoeSB/7sjavey5qb1wIESmUqSCvaTBUlWBHDFc+uazlX8mVxNadn+wDaz23xp4cXAMtP/gMEV39fw0Ue039RJ5nuuomSAh97NFgW5NNPV2aWl13eEgHre+amYhI/98rG+e+pklPmZKfe+1JJXB1vJPSQ7TA=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=DrhZlcXgfFqxBJHekbhsFRk9j+Duy4JHPKcUU9eDNBIbOyLxZsLX9g7Xw+YwCWuaBTLF1xB8TkrHOS5iXXcoPGIJ6jabFOGfpXC+AedqtRRG8NbUtDd0qlNixt1xO/xb2ZzetZu3W6OcHgWfIrl9R5yHVn+9NX3f2xOoDDBFgps=
Received: by 10.114.178.1 with SMTP id a1mr4541017waf.1183331910191;
	Sun, 01 Jul 2007 16:18:30 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.192.10 with HTTP; Sun, 1 Jul 2007 16:18:30 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707011618m67fe32e6n73e81f8d3bddd69d@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2007 16:18:30 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Google-Sender-Auth: 672162b4f67bca1f
X-Spam-Score: 0.5 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 69a74e02bbee44ab4f8eafdbcedd94a1
Subject: [Ltru] Suggested text for future compatibility of registry
	processors.
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============0768083903=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============0768083903==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_117081_22776107.1183331910169"

------=_Part_117081_22776107.1183331910169
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

Doug noted the following in his email on UTF-8 (on which topic I agree with
him, btw).

> Addison is correct; any structural change to the Registry will break RFC
4646-conformant processors.  This is true not only for UTF-8, but also for
new fields such as "Macrolanguage" or "Modified."  (Section 3.1 says the
Type "MUST" be one of the seven currently defined values.)

I suggest that we add language to 4646bis noting this, with the following
suggested text.

Add to the end of 3.1.2.  Record Definitions:

Future versions of the language subtag registry may add more fields.
Processors of the registry that are not intended to be updated with each
successive version of BCP 47 and thus need to be compatible with future
versions of the registry, SHOULD be written so as to ignore additional
fields.
<http://wiki/Main/IIIObjectives>
-- 
Mark

------=_Part_117081_22776107.1183331910169
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

Doug noted the following in his email on UTF-8 (on which topic I agree with him, btw).<br><br>&gt; Addison is correct; any structural change to the Registry will break RFC<br>4646-conformant processors. &nbsp;This is true not only for UTF-8, but also for
<br>new fields such as &quot;Macrolanguage&quot; or &quot;Modified.&quot; &nbsp;(Section 3.1 says the<br>Type &quot;MUST&quot; be one of the seven currently defined values.)<br><br>I suggest that we add language to 4646bis noting this, with the following suggested text.
<br><br><span>Add to the end of 3.1.2.&nbsp; Record Definitions:<br><br></span><div style="margin-left: 40px;">Future versions of the language subtag registry may add more fields. Processors of the registry that are not intended to be updated with each successive version of BCP 47 and thus need to be compatible with future versions of the registry, SHOULD be written so as to ignore additional fields.
<br clear="all"></div><a href="http://wiki/Main/IIIObjectives" target="_top"></a><br>-- <br>Mark

------=_Part_117081_22776107.1183331910169--



--===============0768083903==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============0768083903==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 01 19:28:30 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I58qD-000577-Le; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:28:29 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I58qC-000572-HX
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:28:28 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I58qC-00056t-87
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:28:28 -0400
Received: from earth.ccil.org ([192.190.237.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I58q7-0005e1-VC
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:28:28 -0400
Received: from cowan by earth.ccil.org with local (Exim 4.63)
	(envelope-from <cowan@ccil.org>)
	id 1I58q7-0006Nk-2V; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:28:23 -0400
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2007 19:28:23 -0400
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Solving the UTF-8 problem
Message-ID: <20070701232823.GA15843@mercury.ccil.org>
References: <006501c7bc33$637b08b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <006501c7bc33$637b08b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
From: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 08170828343bcf1325e4a0fb4584481c
Cc: ietf-languages@iana.org, LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Doug Ewell scripsit:

> 1.  UTF-8 doesn't play well with e-mail, which is invaluable for 
> discussing changes on the ietf-languages list and sending the changes to 
> IANA (stated by several).

I note for the record that your message arrived encoded in Latin-1
but tagged "utf-8".

-- 
We pledge allegiance to the penguin             John Cowan
and to the intellectual property regime         cowan@ccil.org
for which he stands, one world under            http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Linux, with free music and open source
software for all.               --Julian Dibbell on Brazil, edited


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 01 19:38:43 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5906-0003jf-B6; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:38:42 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5904-0003jO-42
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:38:40 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5903-0003jB-Qp
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:38:39 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-curtail.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.64])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I58zz-00075T-Fg
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:38:39 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=A9bd1oYbDa6tiOIAo2a+j4bd46yJOKf5zrQxeDjwb+xz2cfprxzkgtLpEcD/kXKt;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [64.105.34.104] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-curtail.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1I58zy-0004Oq-Ql
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:38:35 -0400
Message-ID: <003f01c7bc39$08708ca0$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <30b660a20707011618m67fe32e6n73e81f8d3bddd69d@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Suggested text for future compatibility of
	registryprocessors.
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2007 16:39:12 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a93566b0c601d465286ba03398137085246d4350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 64.105.34.104
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: bb8f917bb6b8da28fc948aeffb74aa17
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, July 01, 2007 4:18 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Suggested text for future compatibility of registryprocessors.
....
> Add to the end of 3.1.2.  Record Definitions:
> 
> Future versions of the language subtag registry may add more fields.
> Processors of the registry that are not intended to be updated with each
> successive version of BCP 47 and thus need to be compatible with future
> versions of the registry, SHOULD be written so as to ignore additional
> fields.
...

I agree with the intent, but I'd like to propose a slightly different wording:

  Future versions of this memo MAY define additional field types for
  use in the language subtag registry.  Consequently, software to
  process the content of the registry SHOULD tolerate unrecognized
  field types.

Rationales:

(1) I think this is a bit clearer and more concise
(2)  "tolerate" rather than "ignore" - consider the result of
a typo: "Suppers-Script:"   - I think one would like an implementation
to be able to issue a warning, rather than simply ignoring, a field
that it doesn't recognize.

Randy



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 01 19:50:32 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I59BX-0000He-Un; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:50:31 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I59BW-0000FO-Nu
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:50:30 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I59BW-0000EZ-Dv
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:50:30 -0400
Received: from mta13.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.44])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I59BS-0001xu-1l
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:50:30 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta13.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070701235025.JUEA26351.mta13.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Sun, 1 Jul 2007 19:50:25 -0400
Message-ID: <000501c7bc3a$976f3040$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>,
	<ietf-languages@iana.org>
References: <006501c7bc33$637b08b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070701232823.GA15843@mercury.ccil.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Solving the UTF-8 problem
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2007 16:50:22 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1";
	reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 9182cfff02fae4f1b6e9349e01d62f32
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

>> 1.  UTF-8 doesn't play well with e-mail, which is invaluable for 
>> discussing changes on the ietf-languages list and sending the changes to 
>> IANA (stated by several).
>
> I note for the record that your message arrived encoded in Latin-1 but 
> tagged "utf-8".

(For reference: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.2180.)

When I saved the sent message as a text file and then opened it in a hex 
editor, I saw the UTF-8 sequences.  So it may have been changed somewhere 
along the way.  Maybe I should have included a non-1252 character somewhere.

In any case, I don't dispute that e-mail support for UTF-8, whether in 
clients or gateways, is unreliable.  I suggested an approach to get around 
that problem.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 01 19:55:47 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I59Gd-0008PH-BF; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:55:47 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I59Gc-0008Id-49
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:55:46 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I59Gb-0008I6-QC
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:55:45 -0400
Received: from wa-out-1112.google.com ([209.85.146.176])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I59GX-00035M-13
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 19:55:45 -0400
Received: by wa-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id k17so2378394waf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 16:55:40 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=DGGesS3VZpTs/23SQArtKteoP0TdFQ93AMNQamCyBK0zIcWwbu2AZNiv0sFwrLrywoJmZ2t7+T2ihRTmJw1a/fXhxvLZBStWQlXpCS1mUlHh5IxjcCL4nodvaBfBR+hBlgNyVvQRl38QL9y63HvVxt0HuyJw35Pj5YhMZm0kDmM=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=jCdLzlpC/bdVM8b40Hb4b95Lxav/J+LBa9Sg3Ge21sgJStTVN7ID7etys/BsqXCZY6DhZw9ymoa8Q2B5DGawIufNmcrgwrIfFPDwhkiGvTBHXQLVuGsVhmsaBmByGeoAV6r4sYFkd3QpEVD4nrLbQpDcwUqAoJmVoRx6WuVvWv0=
Received: by 10.114.210.2 with SMTP id i2mr4624225wag.1183334140388;
	Sun, 01 Jul 2007 16:55:40 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.192.10 with HTTP; Sun, 1 Jul 2007 16:55:40 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707011655y4c99bc31h3f1e2d63d36a91fd@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2007 16:55:40 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Suggested text for future compatibility of
	registryprocessors.
In-Reply-To: <003f01c7bc39$08708ca0$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <30b660a20707011618m67fe32e6n73e81f8d3bddd69d@mail.gmail.com>
	<003f01c7bc39$08708ca0$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
X-Google-Sender-Auth: 912d29d1d41e4719
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: b280b4db656c3ca28dd62e5e0b03daa8
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1657029124=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============1657029124==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_117333_8668918.1183334140367"

------=_Part_117333_8668918.1183334140367
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

Your changes sound fine by me. I do have a question. I thought MAY was only
capitalized when it was in reference to conformance to this document. But in
that statement it doesn't seem to apply: it doesn't appear that we in this
document can make any conformance promises (positive or negative) about
future versions since that is entirely in the hands of the IETF.

Mark

On 7/1/07, Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com> wrote:
>
> Hi -
>
> As a technical contributor...
>
> > From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
> > To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Sunday, July 01, 2007 4:18 PM
> > Subject: [Ltru] Suggested text for future compatibility of
> registryprocessors.
> ....
> > Add to the end of 3.1.2.  Record Definitions:
> >
> > Future versions of the language subtag registry may add more fields.
> > Processors of the registry that are not intended to be updated with each
> > successive version of BCP 47 and thus need to be compatible with future
> > versions of the registry, SHOULD be written so as to ignore additional
> > fields.
> ...
>
> I agree with the intent, but I'd like to propose a slightly different
> wording:
>
>   Future versions of this memo MAY define additional field types for
>   use in the language subtag registry.  Consequently, software to
>   process the content of the registry SHOULD tolerate unrecognized
>   field types.
>
> Rationales:
>
> (1) I think this is a bit clearer and more concise
> (2)  "tolerate" rather than "ignore" - consider the result of
> a typo: "Suppers-Script:"   - I think one would like an implementation
> to be able to issue a warning, rather than simply ignoring, a field
> that it doesn't recognize.
>
> Randy
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>



-- 
Mark

------=_Part_117333_8668918.1183334140367
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

Your changes sound fine by me. I do have a question. I thought MAY was only capitalized when it was in reference to conformance to this document. But in that statement it doesn&#39;t seem to apply: it doesn&#39;t appear that we in this document can make any conformance promises (positive or negative) about future versions since that is entirely in the hands of the IETF.
<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/1/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Randy Presuhn</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com">randy_presuhn@mindspring.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi -<br><br>As a technical contributor...<br><br>&gt; From: &quot;Mark Davis&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org">mark.davis@icu-project.org</a>&gt;<br>&gt; To: &quot;LTRU Working Group&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:ltru@ietf.org">
ltru@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>&gt; Sent: Sunday, July 01, 2007 4:18 PM<br>&gt; Subject: [Ltru] Suggested text for future compatibility of registryprocessors.<br>....<br>&gt; Add to the end of 3.1.2.&nbsp;&nbsp;Record Definitions:<br>&gt;
<br>&gt; Future versions of the language subtag registry may add more fields.<br>&gt; Processors of the registry that are not intended to be updated with each<br>&gt; successive version of BCP 47 and thus need to be compatible with future
<br>&gt; versions of the registry, SHOULD be written so as to ignore additional<br>&gt; fields.<br>...<br><br>I agree with the intent, but I&#39;d like to propose a slightly different wording:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Future versions of this memo MAY define additional field types for
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;use in the language subtag registry.&nbsp;&nbsp;Consequently, software to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;process the content of the registry SHOULD tolerate unrecognized<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;field types.<br><br>Rationales:<br><br>(1) I think this is a bit clearer and more concise
<br>(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;tolerate&quot; rather than &quot;ignore&quot; - consider the result of<br>a typo: &quot;Suppers-Script:&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp; - I think one would like an implementation<br>to be able to issue a warning, rather than simply ignoring, a field
<br>that it doesn&#39;t recognize.<br><br>Randy<br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Mark

------=_Part_117333_8668918.1183334140367--



--===============1657029124==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============1657029124==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 01 20:08:33 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I59Sz-0007Pd-0p; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 20:08:33 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I59Sy-0007KS-Gv
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 20:08:32 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I59Sy-0007Gz-4O
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 20:08:32 -0400
Received: from scmailgw1.scop.aoyama.ac.jp ([133.2.251.194])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I59Su-0005hx-9V
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 20:08:32 -0400
Received: from scmse2.scbb.aoyama.ac.jp (scmse2 [133.2.253.17])
	by scmailgw1.scop.aoyama.ac.jp (secret/secret) with SMTP id
	l6208Q6A028390
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Mon, 2 Jul 2007 09:08:26 +0900 (JST)
Received: from (133.2.206.133) by scmse2.scbb.aoyama.ac.jp via smtp
	id 1b89_5b21bdee_2830_11dc_8510_0014221f2a2d;
	Mon, 02 Jul 2007 09:08:26 +0900
X-AuthUser: duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
Received: from Tanzawa.it.aoyama.ac.jp ([133.2.210.1]:43720)
	by itmail.it.aoyama.ac.jp with [XMail 1.22 ESMTP Server]
	id <SCF552> for <ltru@ietf.org> from <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>;
	Mon, 2 Jul 2007 09:06:21 +0900
Message-Id: <6.0.0.20.2.20070701105325.0ac7b750@localhost>
X-Sender: duerst@localhost
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6J
Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2007 11:01:32 +0900
To: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Resolving issues
In-Reply-To: <30b660a20706291506jd82e202s8bbc931de10e24b3@mail.gmail.com
 >
References: <30b660a20706291506jd82e202s8bbc931de10e24b3@mail.gmail.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: e1e48a527f609d1be2bc8d8a70eb76cb
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

with chair hat on:

At 07:06 07/06/30, Mark Davis wrote:
>Addison and I have been looking over some of the remaining issues, and have worked out some suggested language to resolve some open issues.
>
><http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-06.html>http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-06.html<http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-06.html> 

You talk about issue*s* here, but below, I can proposed language for
only one issue. Are we supposed to look at the above link for the
other issues, or will language for other issues be proposed in
forthcomming email, or what?

Also, it would be good to give a more specific pointer, i.e.
http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-06.html#subtagreviewer


>The IESG will solicit nominees for the position (initially or upon a vacancy) and seek to ascertain the candidates' qualifications.
>
>=>
>
>The IESG will solicit nominees for the position (upon adoption of this document or upon a vacancy) and then solicit feedback on the nominees' qualifications. 
>
>Qualified candidates should be familiar with BCP 47 and its requirements; be willing to fairly, responsively, and judiciously administer the registration process; and be suitably informed about the issues of language identification so that they can draw upon and assess the claim and contributions of language experts and subtag requesters. 

as a technical (or, in this case, procedural) contributor:

I think one big issue that isn't dealt with here is that the appointment
is for an infinite term. I think it would be much better to have a
limited term (e.g. two years), with a possibility for renewal.
This gives a good chance for reviewing from both sides (both the
reviewer as well as the IESG).

Regards,    Martin.





#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 01 20:15:43 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I59Zv-0006pc-6i; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 20:15:43 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I59Zt-0006nx-Hq
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 20:15:41 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I59Zt-0006mN-5G
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 20:15:41 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-curtail.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.64])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I59Zp-000894-SW
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 20:15:41 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=ST2XdryDh6eV3Y1R79HLeYh6dU1QTMseqOU7xBzUkh3sAWqU6RI2FenrkxSlHtK3;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [64.105.34.104] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-curtail.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1I59Zo-0006Xl-T4
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 20:15:37 -0400
Message-ID: <000701c7bc3e$3517e0a0$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <30b660a20707011618m67fe32e6n73e81f8d3bddd69d@mail.gmail.com>
	<003f01c7bc39$08708ca0$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
	<30b660a20707011655y4c99bc31h3f1e2d63d36a91fd@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Suggested text for future compatibility of
	registryprocessors.
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2007 17:16:15 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a9356ee67a26f632b86eed6ae115164658a53350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 64.105.34.104
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 97adf591118a232206bdb5a27b217034
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, July 01, 2007 4:55 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Suggested text for future compatibility of registryprocessors.
>
> Your changes sound fine by me. I do have a question. I thought MAY was only
> capitalized when it was in reference to conformance to this document. But in
> that statement it doesn't seem to apply: it doesn't appear that we in this
> document can make any conformance promises (positive or negative) about
> future versions since that is entirely in the hands of the IETF.
...

I was looking at it from a protocol specification perspective.
When defining an extensible protocol, using SHOULD, MUST, etc.
makes sense when specifying the nature of permissible extensions.

If we wanted to be really pedantic, for example, we could spell out that
future extensions MUST NOT violate the syntax established for "record"
in the ABNF.  (If we were indeed going to make a commitment to forward
compatibility in the registry format.  At this point, we haven't constrained
ourselves in this way, and please don't read this example as an argument
that we should constrain ourselves in this way.  Indeed, I think we really
need to discourage implementations (other than very specialized developer
tools) from reading the registry itself, in much the same way as network
management applications don't dynamically query the IANA enterprise number
assignments.)

Randy



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 01 20:32:48 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I59qS-0007c7-Cz; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 20:32:48 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I59qR-0007c2-9z
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 20:32:47 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I59qR-0007bt-0Q
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 20:32:47 -0400
Received: from py-out-1112.google.com ([64.233.166.177])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I59qM-0003Q1-Hp
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 20:32:46 -0400
Received: by py-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id f31so3901947pyh
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 17:32:41 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=GKuOxQyX/GFDWyfVqMF6YWxn26IsMkyQHu3mSCUtvUdaqf8oqeGpQr6ZrxoCOz07Y3FZabAr/NutEnv3bmz1F0SQQwgJZBbJcJtuBB5jAGnHVa1G0uOvcPePL1y0bheT1FTNGoqNGX4TbL44NlFw6De4vTs7OLeTnuQd++qb2cQ=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=NkZ0JGwCiSdSAidHjIH8H0+YwQOPPPEF9smGnx+NwG3vpcsCdpq2X4LMZd23qtSzuxZlD10RB20QxuWN8GlAPmT2k0wCmpYfYeEoCahL2Qqcy9aR5hAXyzXR0lELLKWQNvo9ynCWHRkNwPFTUOUOtW103A/zdaIBzB5PKJTIUso=
Received: by 10.114.158.1 with SMTP id g1mr4629455wae.1183336360686;
	Sun, 01 Jul 2007 17:32:40 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.192.10 with HTTP; Sun, 1 Jul 2007 17:32:40 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707011732n6bca450aj187400d05d3ba46c@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2007 17:32:40 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Resolving issues
In-Reply-To: <6.0.0.20.2.20070701105325.0ac7b750@localhost>
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <30b660a20706291506jd82e202s8bbc931de10e24b3@mail.gmail.com>
	<6.0.0.20.2.20070701105325.0ac7b750@localhost>
X-Google-Sender-Auth: 7c0b60e3cd8d8d2b
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: a2c12dacc0736f14d6b540e805505a86
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1766362715=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============1766362715==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_117509_13498890.1183336360653"

------=_Part_117509_13498890.1183336360653
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

On 6/30/07, Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote:
>
> with chair hat on:
>
> At 07:06 07/06/30, Mark Davis wrote:
> >Addison and I have been looking over some of the remaining issues, and
> have worked out some suggested language to resolve some open issues.
> >
> ><http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-06.html>
> http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-06.html<
> http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-06.html>
>
> You talk about issue*s* here, but below, I can proposed language for
> only one issue. Are we supposed to look at the above link for the
> other issues, or will language for other issues be proposed in
> forthcomming email, or what?


There will be some more with separate email titles as we work through them.

Also, it would be good to give a more specific pointer, i.e.
>
> http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-06.html#subtagreviewer


Good suggestion.

>The IESG will solicit nominees for the position (initially or upon a
> vacancy) and seek to ascertain the candidates' qualifications.
> >
> >=>
> >
> >The IESG will solicit nominees for the position (upon adoption of this
> document or upon a vacancy) and then solicit feedback on the nominees'
> qualifications.
> >
> >Qualified candidates should be familiar with BCP 47 and its requirements;
> be willing to fairly, responsively, and judiciously administer the
> registration process; and be suitably informed about the issues of language
> identification so that they can draw upon and assess the claim and
> contributions of language experts and subtag requesters.
>
> as a technical (or, in this case, procedural) contributor:
>
> I think one big issue that isn't dealt with here is that the appointment
> is for an infinite term. I think it would be much better to have a
> limited term (e.g. two years), with a possibility for renewal.
> This gives a good chance for reviewing from both sides (both the
> reviewer as well as the IESG).


That sounds reasonable to me. Let's see what others think

Regards,    Martin.
>
>
>
>
>
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
>
>


-- 
Mark

------=_Part_117509_13498890.1183336360653
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/30/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Martin Duerst</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp">duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
with chair hat on:<br><br>At 07:06 07/06/30, Mark Davis wrote:<br>&gt;Addison and I have been looking over some of the remaining issues, and have worked out some suggested language to resolve some open issues.<br>&gt;<br>
&gt;&lt;<a href="http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-06.html">http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-06.html</a>&gt;<a href="http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-06.html">
http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-06.html</a>&lt;<a href="http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-06.html">http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-06.html</a>&gt;<br><br>
You talk about issue*s* here, but below, I can proposed language for<br>only one issue. Are we supposed to look at the above link for the<br>other issues, or will language for other issues be proposed in<br>forthcomming email, or what?
</blockquote><div><br>There will be some more with separate email titles as we work through them.<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Also, it would be good to give a more specific pointer, i.e.<br><a href="http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-06.html#subtagreviewer">http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-06.html#subtagreviewer
</a></blockquote><div><br>Good suggestion. <br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">&gt;The IESG will solicit nominees for the position (initially or upon a vacancy) and seek to ascertain the candidates&#39; qualifications.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;=&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;The IESG will solicit nominees for the position (upon adoption of this document or upon a vacancy) and then solicit feedback on the nominees&#39; qualifications.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;Qualified candidates should be familiar with BCP 47 and its requirements; be willing to fairly, responsively, and judiciously administer the registration process; and be suitably informed about the issues of language identification so that they can draw upon and assess the claim and contributions of language experts and subtag requesters.
<br><br>as a technical (or, in this case, procedural) contributor:<br><br>I think one big issue that isn&#39;t dealt with here is that the appointment<br>is for an infinite term. I think it would be much better to have a<br>
limited term (e.g. two years), with a possibility for renewal.<br>This gives a good chance for reviewing from both sides (both the<br>reviewer as well as the IESG).</blockquote><div><br>That sounds reasonable to me. Let&#39;s see what others think
<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Regards,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Martin.<br><br><br><br><br><br>#-#-#&nbsp;&nbsp;Martin J. Du&quot;rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
<br>#-#-#&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp">http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mailto:<a href="mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp">duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp</a><br><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>
Mark

------=_Part_117509_13498890.1183336360653--



--===============1766362715==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============1766362715==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 01 22:19:49 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5BW0-0005aQ-QC; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 22:19:48 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5BVz-0005aL-Jr
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 22:19:47 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5BVz-0005aD-AI
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 22:19:47 -0400
Received: from mta9.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.199])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5BVv-0003Tl-0O
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 01 Jul 2007 22:19:47 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta9.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070702021942.RAGS6326.mta9.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Sun, 1 Jul 2007 22:19:42 -0400
Message-ID: <002301c7bc4f$724289b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2007 19:19:40 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1";
	reply-type=response
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 9466e0365fc95844abaf7c3f15a05c7d
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

I noticed that the Web-based LTRU mail archives bungled my UTF-8 
mailing --which once again is an e-mail problem and not a UTF-8 problem per 
se -- so I'm re-posting a fragment, this time in ISO 8859-1.

> What are we going to do when the ISO 639-3 code list is finalized and we 
> have to deal with adding the following pairs of languages, whose names 
> differ only by diacritical marks?
>
> aru  Arua
> arx  Aruá
>
> bfa  Bari
> mot  Barí
>
> kgm  Karipúna
> kuq  Karipuná
>
> sbe  Saliba
> slc  Sáliba
>
> wbf  Wara
> tci  Wára

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 02 09:52:20 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5MK9-0001tB-VW; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 09:52:17 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5MK8-0001sl-KM
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 09:52:16 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5MK8-0001sd-Af
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 09:52:16 -0400
Received: from virtual3.netaktiv.com ([80.67.170.53] helo=mail.bortzmeyer.org)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5MK4-0000YG-1h
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 09:52:16 -0400
Received: by mail.bortzmeyer.org (Postfix, from userid 10)
	id EFDDB240817; Mon,  2 Jul 2007 15:52:08 +0200 (CEST)
Received: by mail.sources.org (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id 2E8D211396; Mon,  2 Jul 2007 15:47:07 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2007 15:47:07 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Message-ID: <20070702134707.GB23350@sources.org>
References: <006501c7bc33$637b08b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <006501c7bc33$637b08b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
X-Transport: UUCP rules
X-Operating-System: Debian GNU/Linux 3.1
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.9i
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 08170828343bcf1325e4a0fb4584481c
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

On Sun, Jul 01, 2007 at 03:58:48PM -0700,
 Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com> wrote 
 a message of 161 lines which said:

> If there are implementations that read and interpret the Registry
> and will choke on non-ASCII input,

They are perfectly right: this is what RFC 4646 asks. Without this
behaviour, some typos will go unnoticed.

> Personally I doubt there are large numbers of such implementations.

I tested my own implementation, GaBuZoMeu and I'm mortified to
announce that it accepts UTF-8 without even a warning (I did not want
that, I regard it as a bug).


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 02 09:57:19 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5MOy-0004NM-FJ; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 09:57:16 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5MOx-0004NH-Lk
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 09:57:15 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5MOx-0004N9-C7
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 09:57:15 -0400
Received: from virtual3.netaktiv.com ([80.67.170.53] helo=mail.bortzmeyer.org)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5MOs-0001lM-VZ
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 09:57:15 -0400
Received: by mail.bortzmeyer.org (Postfix, from userid 10)
	id 57C6D240817; Mon,  2 Jul 2007 15:57:08 +0200 (CEST)
Received: by mail.sources.org (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id 890D411649; Mon,  2 Jul 2007 15:55:33 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2007 15:55:33 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Message-ID: <20070702135533.GC23350@sources.org>
References: <006501c7bc33$637b08b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <006501c7bc33$637b08b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
X-Transport: UUCP rules
X-Operating-System: Debian GNU/Linux 3.1
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.9i
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 9182cfff02fae4f1b6e9349e01d62f32
Cc: ietf-languages@iana.org, LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

On Sun, Jul 01, 2007 at 03:58:48PM -0700,
 Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com> wrote 
 a message of 161 lines which said:

> Another possibility is to have IANA post an official version of the
> Registry in one encoding, such as UTF-8, and additional, unofficial
> versions in other encodings, such as Latin-1 or hex NCRs.

Why not? Currently, we do exactly the opposite: IANA publishes the
official registry in hex NCR
(http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry) and
langtag.net publishes an unofficial version in UTF-8
(http://www.langtag.net/registries/language-subtag-registry.utf8).

> Potential problems with this approach are unintentional mismatches
> between the versions (I caught one of these problems for the ISO
> 639-3 people recently)

I do not get it. If the unofficial version is produced by a program,
how can a mismatch exist (unless there is a bug in the program)? 

And if the unofficial version is done by hand, should we tell ISO
639-3 that computers are better than people for boring and repetitive
tasks? 



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 02 11:04:14 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5NRl-0006YU-LU; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 11:04:13 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5NRk-0006O4-68
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 11:04:12 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5NRj-0006Mn-CZ
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 11:04:11 -0400
Received: from bay0-omc1-s7.bay0.hotmail.com ([65.54.246.79])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5NR5-0006mb-Fo
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 11:04:10 -0400
Received: from hotmail.com ([65.54.169.41]) by bay0-omc1-s7.bay0.hotmail.com
	with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.2668); 
	Mon, 2 Jul 2007 08:03:30 -0700
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	Mon, 2 Jul 2007 08:03:31 -0700
Message-ID: <BAY114-F31053BEBAE0817D81180DFB30D0@phx.gbl>
Received: from 65.54.169.200 by by114fd.bay114.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Mon, 02 Jul 2007 15:03:27 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [74.255.101.129]
X-Originating-Email: [cewcathar@hotmail.com]
X-Sender: cewcathar@hotmail.com
From: "CE Whitehead" <cewcathar@hotmail.com>
To: ietf-languages@iana.org, ltru@ietf.org
Bcc: 
Date: Mon, 02 Jul 2007 11:03:27 -0400
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 02 Jul 2007 15:03:31.0004 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[27253FC0:01C7BCBA]
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 14582b0692e7f70ce7111d04db3781c8
Cc: dewell@roadrunner.com
Subject: [Ltru] Solving the UTF-8 problem;
	was Language Tag Modification 1694acad; 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi, I'm confused as to whether or not persons with Thai Windows only (do 
they exist?? I thought so) can see all Latin-1 characters properly.

Also, I think adding a comment to transliterations into ascii that overlap 
would not be too much trouble.

(But this is needed only if there are persons who have operating systems 
anywhere on earth who cannot see these characters).

Finally, I do not think it is too much work to provide a ferw 
transliterations of non-ascii characters, given all the other stuff that 
goes into language subtag entries.

And I do not mind whether it is the officialregistry in ascii and the 
unofficial in utf-8 or the other way around.

Thanks.

(I've put all this again below for people who like the context.)

--C. E. Whitehead

Doug Ewell dewell at roadrunner.com
Mon Jul 2 00:58:48 CEST 2007


>What are we going to do when the ISO 639-3 code list is finalized and we 
>have to deal with adding the following pairs of languages, whose names 
>differ only by diacritical marks?

>aru  Arua
>arx  Aruá

>bfa  Bari
>mot  Barí

>kgm  Karipúna
>kuq  Karipuná

>sbe  Saliba
>slc  Sáliba

>wbf  Wara
>tci  Wára

>Are we going to include an ASCII version of every name that contains an 
>accented letter?  There are several hundred in ISO 639-3.

I have not seen ISO 639-3; but as it so much work  just to put in the 
comments, description, etc., that it should be trivial to add in the ascii 
name!
As for the languages that differ only by the diacritical mark you might need 
a comment about this
somewhere; I think it can be handled!  (for non-latin charcters and for 
Latin if needed, eg. if there are persons in the world who cannot see these)

>Section 3.1 mentions transcription of non-Latin Description fields into the 
>Latin script.  It does not talk about providing a pure-ASCII equivalent for 
>every non-ASCII French- or Spanish-language string, and I don't believe 
>that was the WG's intention.  Transcriptions are useful when the content is 
>in Arabic or Cyrillic or Han, to make the material available to 
>Latin-script-only readers.  Providing "transcriptions" like "4#xE8;eme 
>(4eme)" merely announces to the world that we can't solve our own technical 
>character-encoding problems without resorting to unwieldy kludges.

Are there people who only have say Thai windows, who would appreciate the 
transcriptions?

That's what I was thinking; sorry if I'm wrong.


Stephane Bortzmeyer bortzmeyer at nic.fr
Mon Jul 2 15:55:33 CEST 2007 wrote:

>On Sun, Jul 01, 2007 at 03:58:48PM -0700,
>Doug Ewell <dewell at roadrunner.com> wrote a message of 161 lines which 
>said:

> > Another possibility is to have IANA post an official version of the
> > Registry in one encoding, such as UTF-8, and additional, unofficial
> > versions in other encodings, such as Latin-1 or hex NCRs.
>Why not? Currently, we do exactly the opposite: IANA publishes the
>official registry in hex NCR
>(http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry) and
>langtag.net publishes an unofficial version in UTF-8
>(http://www.langtag.net/registries/language-subtag-registry.utf8).

Fine with me!

--C. E. Whitehead
cewcathar@hotmail.com

_________________________________________________________________
Picture this – share your photos and you could win big!  
http://www.GETREALPhotoContest.com?ocid=TXT_TAGHM&loc=us



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 02 11:39:26 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5Nzq-0003LA-Ci; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 11:39:26 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5Nzp-0003Kl-65
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 11:39:25 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5Nzo-0003Kd-Ss
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 11:39:24 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr ([192.134.4.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5Nyv-0008LV-5n
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 11:39:24 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with SMTP id 882461C010A;
	Mon,  2 Jul 2007 17:38:28 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from relay2.nic.fr (relay2.nic.fr [192.134.4.163])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 837781C00F6;
	Mon,  2 Jul 2007 17:38:27 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from bortzmeyer.nic.fr (batilda.nic.fr [192.134.4.69])
	by relay2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7515658EBF2;
	Mon,  2 Jul 2007 17:38:27 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2007 17:38:27 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM>
Message-ID: <20070702153827.GA29460@nic.fr>
References: <6.0.0.20.2.20070617162143.05880c40@localhost>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <6.0.0.20.2.20070617162143.05880c40@localhost>
X-Operating-System: Debian GNU/Linux 4.0
X-Kernel: Linux 2.6.18-4-686 i686
Organization: NIC France
X-URL: http://www.nic.fr/
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: d17f825e43c9aed4fd65b7edddddec89
Cc: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Adding http://www.langtag.net to LTRU WG charter page
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

On Sun, Jun 17, 2007 at 04:28:28PM +0900,
 Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote 
 a message of 23 lines which said:

> There has been a proposal to add a link to http://www.langtag.net to
> the LTRU WG charter page. I have asked the WG about input on this,
> and have only seen positive feedback. I therefore assess that there
> is WG consensus on adding a link to this page to our charter page at
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html.

Any news on that?


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 02 15:50:24 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5Rui-0000Zr-CM; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 15:50:24 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5Rug-0000Zl-Vv
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 15:50:22 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5Rug-0000Zd-MU
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 15:50:22 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-mealy.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.69])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5Rtk-00032o-3A
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 15:50:22 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=m7d/tYTjQWnWCNNl0mH+XrFuEaNkHT6TvIANLZrupfGdNmUKCFOivqcKL68D4oFV;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [66.167.206.24] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-mealy.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1I5Rtj-0004Z3-AW
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 15:49:23 -0400
Message-ID: <00a701c7bce2$2ee467e0$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2007 12:50:02 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a9356fc2ad17f6e89bc1dccb10b60b1265ff7350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 66.167.206.24
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 8b431ad66d60be2d47c7bfeb879db82c
Subject: [Ltru] Fw: Protocol Action: 'A MIB Textual Convention for Language
	Tags' to Proposed Standard 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

Forwarded for your information.

Randy

> From: "The IESG" <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> To: "IETF-Announce" <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Cc: "Internet Architecture Board" <iab@iab.org>; "RFC Editor" <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 02, 2007 12:37 PM
> Subject: Protocol Action: 'A MIB Textual Convention for Language Tags' to Proposed Standard 
>
> The IESG has approved the following document:
> 
> - 'A MIB Textual Convention for Language Tags '
>    <draft-mcwalter-langtag-mib-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard
> 
> This document has been reviewed in the IETF but is not the product of an
> IETF Working Group. 
> 
> The IESG contact person is Dave Ward.
> 
> A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mcwalter-langtag-mib-03.txt
> 
> Technical Summary
>  
>    This MIB module defines a textual convention to represent BCP 47
>    (RFC4646) language tags.  The intent is that this textual convention
>    will be imported and used in MIB modules that would otherwise define
>    their own representation.
>  
> Working Group Summary
>  
>   This document was not the product of a working group.  This
>   TC was split from the IPMCAST-MIB, which was created by the
>   mboned working group, as it made more sense for it to have
>   its own MIB module.  IETF Last Call resulted in several comments,
>   which were addressed with a document revision.
>  
> Protocol Quality
>  
>   Bill Fenner reviewed the document for the IESG.  Juergen
>   Schoenwalder was the MIB Doctor.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IETF-Announce mailing list
> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 02 16:17:22 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5SKo-0006Ux-2j; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 16:17:22 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5SKm-0006UO-RW
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 16:17:20 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5SKm-0006UB-Hx
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 16:17:20 -0400
Received: from bortzmeyer.netaktiv.com ([80.67.170.53]
	helo=mail.bortzmeyer.org) by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5SKd-0003rY-Be
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 16:17:20 -0400
Received: by mail.bortzmeyer.org (Postfix, from userid 10)
	id 532E4240817; Mon,  2 Jul 2007 22:17:08 +0200 (CEST)
Received: by mail.sources.org (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id 024CB128E0; Mon,  2 Jul 2007 22:15:55 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2007 22:15:55 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Message-ID: <20070702201555.GA17967@sources.org>
References: <006501c7bc33$637b08b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <006501c7bc33$637b08b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
X-Transport: UUCP rules
X-Operating-System: Debian GNU/Linux 3.1
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.9i
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: e1e48a527f609d1be2bc8d8a70eb76cb
Cc: ietf-languages@iana.org, LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

On Sun, Jul 01, 2007 at 03:58:48PM -0700,
 Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com> wrote 
 a message of 161 lines which said:

> 3.  UTF-8 can't be read on some, espcially older, computer systems
> (Frank Ellermann, months ago, and CE Whitehead).
> 
> With the continuing adoption of Unicode by OS and software vendors,
> I really can't get behind this argument.

Sorry but UTF-8 adoption is far from ubiquitous. Many tools still have
problems with UTF-8. I discovered today that ht://Dig, one of the two
most common free search engines has no UTF-8 support at all (see
http://www.htdig.org/FAQ.html#q4.27 and
http://www.htdig.org/FAQ.html#q4.10) which is quite sad for a Web
search engine (and, yes, the explanations they give are wrong, too).

Another common example is the Postscript tool a2ps.

> It simply isn't appropriate to "dumb down" all computerized text to
> match the least capable systems that might be running somewhere.

I understand the reasoning and, yes, switching the registry to UTF-8
might be one more signal sent to software developers, to tell them
they really should upgrade but do not claim that everything is done
yet.

So, I basically agree that UTF-8 for the registry is better but I do
not want to see bold sentences like "Anyone but Frank Ellermann can
run a full UTF-8 environment by now". This is not true.

> This is especially true considering the language names listed above.
> We don't restrict text to uppercase to maintain compatibility with
> BCDIC and Sinclair ZX81 systems.

I'm not talking about dead systems but about programs which are live,
used and maintained.

Note from the trenches: as an implementor, I promise to follow
whatever LTRU will decide and to improve my UTF-8 parsing abilities in
Haskell, should we decide to use it.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 02 23:54:24 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5ZT3-0007EE-LS; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 23:54:21 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5ZT2-0007Dy-8D
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 23:54:20 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5ZT1-0007Dq-Uc
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 23:54:19 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-dupuy.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.62])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5ZSx-0000L4-FO
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 23:54:19 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=G18o9SFQPHmYo8+eGNkkcZumCm2nQZ54BunIvv7k/6SqBOTIrUZebSIVoEz+CxQH;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [66.167.78.109] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-dupuy.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1I5ZSw-0007FO-UR
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 02 Jul 2007 23:54:15 -0400
Message-ID: <005a01c7bd25$ebd394a0$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <006501c7bc33$637b08b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070702201555.GA17967@sources.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2007 20:54:56 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a935606c8b0e003712adc56007253b7efc7d0350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 66.167.78.109
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: a7d6aff76b15f3f56fcb94490e1052e4
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "Stephane Bortzmeyer" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
> To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
> Cc: <ietf-languages@iana.org>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 02, 2007 1:15 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
...
> So, I basically agree that UTF-8 for the registry is better but I do
> not want to see bold sentences like "Anyone but Frank Ellermann can
> run a full UTF-8 environment by now". This is not true.
...

Granted, but we really need to be mindful of who the users of the registry
(rather than things built using information from the registry) would be.
These are the use cases that I think are important to support:

   1) Developers of software packages to support localization and
        internationalization.  It's hard to imagine them not having UTF-8
        capabilities.

    2) Developers of software used to identify the language(s) used in content.
         It's hard to imagine them not having UTF-8 capabilities.

    3) Reviewers (typically linguists or technologists, I'd hope) evaluating
         language subtag registration requests.  It's hard to imagine them
         not having UTF-8 capabilities, even though we've heard from two
         people whose circumstances prevent them from being able to
         use current technology.  (I can't imagine continuing to work under
         such conditions, and don't know why they put up with it.)

     4) People with a need to request a new subtag registration.  If they
         are linguists, I'd strongly suspect that they'd have access to UTF-8
         capable technology.  Otherwise, I suspect they'd already be
         covered by (1), (2), or (3) above.

Am I missing something?

Randy



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 03 01:44:37 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5bBk-0003ee-Uo; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 01:44:36 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5bBk-0003cF-BW
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 01:44:36 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5bBj-0003aD-VL
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 01:44:35 -0400
Received: from mta11.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.205])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5bAs-0008L4-SG
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 01:44:35 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta11.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070703054342.VAMR8388.mta11.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Tue, 3 Jul 2007 01:43:42 -0400
Message-ID: <009301c7bd35$1c649a60$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: <ietf-languages@iana.org>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <BAY114-F31053BEBAE0817D81180DFB30D0@phx.gbl>
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2007 22:43:39 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1";
	reply-type=response
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: f60d0f7806b0c40781eee6b9cd0b2135
Cc: CE Whitehead <cewcathar@hotmail.com>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem;
	was Language Tag Modification 1694acad; 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

CE Whitehead <cewcathar at hotmail dot com> wrote:

> Hi, I'm confused as to whether or not persons with Thai Windows only (do 
> they exist?? I thought so) can see all Latin-1 characters properly.

Not if they are unable to run either IE 4.0 or SC UniPad, either of which is 
supposed to work on any Windows 95 Rev B or later system.  If you tell me 
what OS and browser you have at your disposal, I will tell you whether 
should be able to view 
http://langtag.net/registries/language-subtag-registry.utf8 correctly, 
either online or offline.  I could also provide you with a Windows 
95-compatible program that would provide a best-fit display of non-Latin-1 
characters, but I suppose the library won't let you run it.

Remember also that the Registry exists to provide names and descriptions 
that are sufficient for tag producers and consumers to make sensible tagging 
decisions.  Does anyone disagree with that?  It is not just for casual 
browsing.

> Also, I think adding a comment to transliterations into ascii that overlap 
> would not be too much trouble.

Nobody has ever said it would be difficult to add layers of comments.  It 
would be troublesome, at least for me, to introduce unnecessary confusion by 
folding names like Arua and Aruá together and then adding comments to try to 
explain what we meant, instead of just spelling the names right.

> (But this is needed only if there are persons who have operating systems 
> anywhere on earth who cannot see these characters).

Anywhere on earth?  This is your operational criterion, not mine.

> Finally, I do not think it is too much work to provide a ferw 
> transliterations of non-ascii characters, given all the other stuff that 
> goes into language subtag entries.

Nobody has ever said it would be "too much work" to add transliterations. 
See above.

> I have not seen ISO 639-3;

Then trust the examples I gave.

> but as it so much work  just to put in the comments, description, etc., 
> that it should be trivial to add in the ascii name!

See above.  Quick question: How many people feel my efforts on RFC 4646 have 
been guided by what is easiest, rather than what is right?

Quoting Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer at nic dot fr>:

>> Why not? Currently, we do exactly the opposite: IANA publishes the 
>> official registry in hex NCR 
>> (http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry) and 
>> langtag.net publishes an unofficial version in UTF-8 
>> (http://www.langtag.net/registries/language-subtag-registry.utf8).
>
> Fine with me!

Can we pursue this official version/unofficial version strategy, as an 
alternative to loading up the Registry with excise?

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 03 02:00:39 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5bRG-0003J8-B7; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 02:00:38 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5bRF-0003Ir-Dp
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 02:00:37 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5bRF-0003Id-1y
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 02:00:37 -0400
Received: from mta9.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.199])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5bRE-00022j-R9
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 02:00:36 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta9.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070703060004.RSQW6326.mta9.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Tue, 3 Jul 2007 02:00:04 -0400
Message-ID: <000701c7bd37$65947eb0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>,
	<ietf-languages@iana.org>
References: <006501c7bc33$637b08b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070702201555.GA17967@sources.org>
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2007 23:00:01 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1";
	reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: e5ba305d0e64821bf3d8bc5d3bb07228
Cc: 
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer at nic dot fr> wrote:

>> 3.  UTF-8 can't be read on some, espcially older, computer systems (Frank 
>> Ellermann, months ago, and CE Whitehead).
>
> So, I basically agree that UTF-8 for the registry is better but I do not 
> want to see bold sentences like "Anyone but Frank Ellermann can run a full 
> UTF-8 environment by now". This is not true.

You're correct.  I restated three objections to converting the Registry to 
UTF-8, and tried to show why they don't outweigh the advantages of 
converting.  All three are, in fact, true:

1.  UTF-8 doesn't play well with e-mail.
2.  Converting will break processors that expect only ASCII.
3.  Some computers can't display UTF-8.

But we can work out the e-mail problem, and the breakage to processors is no 
worse than adding new fields (nor are there that many fully-conformant 
processors to be fixed).  And the display problem is really not as much of a 
showstopper as it is being portrayed.  People are saying that the hex 
escapes are a display problem too, and adding "Arua" and "Aru&#xE1; (Arua)" 
to the Registry is going to confuse a LOT of people, no matter how many 
comments we add.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 03 03:12:56 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5cZC-0001qK-Tv; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 03:12:55 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5cZC-0001mJ-0m
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 03:12:54 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5cZ8-0001lQ-9a
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 03:12:50 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr ([192.134.4.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5cY9-0006CL-01
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 03:12:49 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with SMTP id 88F991C00DF;
	Tue,  3 Jul 2007 09:11:48 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from relay2.nic.fr (relay2.nic.fr [192.134.4.163])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 833861C00F6;
	Tue,  3 Jul 2007 09:11:46 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from bortzmeyer.nic.fr (batilda.nic.fr [192.134.4.69])
	by relay2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7F98C58ECCA;
	Tue,  3 Jul 2007 09:11:46 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2007 09:11:46 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Message-ID: <20070703071146.GA8412@nic.fr>
References: <BAY114-F31053BEBAE0817D81180DFB30D0@phx.gbl>
	<009301c7bd35$1c649a60$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <009301c7bd35$1c649a60$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
X-Operating-System: Debian GNU/Linux 4.0
X-Kernel: Linux 2.6.18-4-686 i686
Organization: NIC France
X-URL: http://www.nic.fr/
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
X-Spam-Score: 0.6 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 9182cfff02fae4f1b6e9349e01d62f32
Cc: ietf-languages@iana.org, LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem;
	was Language Tag Modification 1694acad; 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

On Mon, Jul 02, 2007 at 10:43:39PM -0700,
 Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com> wrote 
 a message of 74 lines which said:

> Can we pursue this official version/unofficial version strategy, as
> an alternative to loading up the Registry with excise?

It seems a good strategy, very "better to light a candle than to
complain about obscurity".

I would say -1 to any decision of having *several* official versions
(because it would be more work for IANA and more opportunity to have a
discrepancy, something which is not serious with unofficial versions,
but could be dramatic between official versions).

But allow me a little troll: if we choose UTF-8, what about
normalization?

1) Do not mention it (this would mean that IANA would be free to
suddenly canonicalize the registry, thus making it different in a
byte-to-byte comparison)

2) Mandate NFC or NFD (which means an automatic registry checker would
have to check it)



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 03 10:01:10 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5iwG-0006s2-Tj; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 10:01:08 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5iwF-0006ri-Gt
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 10:01:07 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5iwF-0006rY-6D
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 10:01:07 -0400
Received: from mta15.mail.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.77] helo=mta15.adelphia.net)
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5iwE-0006Jr-S0
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 10:01:07 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta15.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.04 201-2131-123-105-20051025) with SMTP
	id <20070703140018.PUGD26470.mta15.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Tue, 3 Jul 2007 10:00:18 -0400
Message-ID: <001201c7bd7a$7c126ab0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: <ietf-languages@iana.org>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <BAY114-F31053BEBAE0817D81180DFB30D0@phx.gbl>
	<009301c7bd35$1c649a60$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070703071146.GA8412@nic.fr>
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2007 07:00:15 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 0bc60ec82efc80c84b8d02f4b0e4de22
Cc: 
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem;
	was Language Tag Modification 1694acad; 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer at nic dot fr> wrote:

> But allow me a little troll: if we choose UTF-8, what about 
> normalization?
>
> 1) Do not mention it (this would mean that IANA would be free to 
> suddenly canonicalize the registry, thus making it different in a 
> byte-to-byte comparison)
>
> 2) Mandate NFC or NFD (which means an automatic registry checker would 
> have to check it)

There's actually nothing new here, since the Registry is already using 
Unicode with hex NCRs as the encoding scheme, and we would just be 
changing it to Unicode with UTF-8 as the encoding scheme.

However, it wouldn't hurt to specify NFC somewhere in the draft.  This 
is what we are already using and what the IETF and W3C seem to prefer. 
Descriptions and comments are supposed to be non-normative, so I'm not 
sure any user's tools would *have* to do any checking or correcting, 
though of course ours should.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 03 11:08:20 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5jzH-0003uQ-Ll; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 11:08:19 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5jzG-0003uK-7M
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 11:08:18 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5jzF-0003uC-U8
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 11:08:17 -0400
Received: from mailc.microsoft.com ([131.107.115.214] helo=smtp.microsoft.com)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5jyS-0007jA-97
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 11:08:17 -0400
Received: from tk5-exhub-c103.redmond.corp.microsoft.com (157.54.70.186) by
	TK5-EXGWY-E803.partners.extranet.microsoft.com (10.251.56.169) with
	Microsoft
	SMTP Server (TLS) id 8.0.700.0; Tue, 3 Jul 2007 08:07:28 -0700
Received: from NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.62.44]) by
	tk5-exhub-c103.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.70.186]) with mapi;
	Tue, 3 Jul 2007 08:07:26 -0700
From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: "ietf-languages@iana.org" <ietf-languages@iana.org>, LTRU Working Group
	<ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2007 08:07:18 -0700
Thread-Topic: Solving the UTF-8 problem;	was Language Tag Modification
	1694acad; 
Thread-Index: Ace9epLsgGg3D89fSReGzPIUyP5pRwACSVHA
Message-ID: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3AAE4D8@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
References: <BAY114-F31053BEBAE0817D81180DFB30D0@phx.gbl>
	<009301c7bd35$1c649a60$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>	<20070703071146.GA8412@nic.fr>
	<001201c7bd7a$7c126ab0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
In-Reply-To: <001201c7bd7a$7c126ab0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
Accept-Language: en-US
Content-Language: en-US
X-MS-Has-Attach: 
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: 
acceptlanguage: en-US
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: c1c65599517f9ac32519d043c37c5336
Cc: 
Subject: [Ltru] RE: Solving the UTF-8 problem; was Language Tag Modification
 1694acad; 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

+1 to specifying NFC (whether we use UTF-8 or NCRs).


Peter



-----Original Message-----
From: ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no [mailto:ietf-languages-bounces@a=
lvestrand.no] On Behalf Of Doug Ewell
Sent: Tuesday, July 03, 2007 7:00 AM
To: ietf-languages@iana.org; LTRU Working Group
Subject: Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem; was Language Tag Modification 1694a=
cad;

Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer at nic dot fr> wrote:

> But allow me a little troll: if we choose UTF-8, what about
> normalization?
>
> 1) Do not mention it (this would mean that IANA would be free to
> suddenly canonicalize the registry, thus making it different in a
> byte-to-byte comparison)
>
> 2) Mandate NFC or NFD (which means an automatic registry checker would
> have to check it)

There's actually nothing new here, since the Registry is already using
Unicode with hex NCRs as the encoding scheme, and we would just be
changing it to Unicode with UTF-8 as the encoding scheme.

However, it wouldn't hurt to specify NFC somewhere in the draft.  This
is what we are already using and what the IETF and W3C seem to prefer.
Descriptions and comments are supposed to be non-normative, so I'm not
sure any user's tools would *have* to do any checking or correcting,
though of course ours should.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages

_______________________________________________
Ietf-languages mailing list
Ietf-languages@alvestrand.no
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 03 11:14:56 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5k5f-0003GN-Kz; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 11:14:55 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5k5f-0003CW-16
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 11:14:55 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5k5e-00039p-LW
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 11:14:54 -0400
Received: from smtp.microsoft.com ([131.107.115.215])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5k4l-0001wP-NQ
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 11:14:54 -0400
Received: from tk1-exhub-c102.redmond.corp.microsoft.com (157.56.116.113) by
	TK5-EXGWY-E802.partners.extranet.microsoft.com (10.251.56.168) with
	Microsoft
	SMTP Server (TLS) id 8.0.700.0; Tue, 3 Jul 2007 08:13:59 -0700
Received: from NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.62.44]) by
	tk1-exhub-c102.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.56.116.113]) with mapi;
	Tue, 3 Jul 2007 08:13:58 -0700
From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: "ietf-languages@iana.org" <ietf-languages@iana.org>, "ltru@ietf.org"
	<ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2007 08:13:56 -0700
Thread-Topic: Solving the UTF-8 problem; was Language Tag Modification
	1694acad;
Thread-Index: Ace8ujsSStG5jwg8Rd2ed9wQQ+a8sQAygPRg
Message-ID: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3AAE4E1@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
References: <BAY114-F31053BEBAE0817D81180DFB30D0@phx.gbl>
In-Reply-To: <BAY114-F31053BEBAE0817D81180DFB30D0@phx.gbl>
Accept-Language: en-US
Content-Language: en-US
X-MS-Has-Attach: 
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: 
acceptlanguage: en-US
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 68c8cc8a64a9d0402e43b8eee9fc4199
Cc: 
Subject: [Ltru] RE: Solving the UTF-8 problem; was Language Tag Modification
 1694acad;
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

From: ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no [mailto:ietf-languages-bounces@a=
lvestrand.no] On Behalf Of CE Whitehead

> Hi, I'm confused as to whether or not persons with Thai Windows only (do
they exist?? I thought so) can see all Latin-1 characters properly.

Users of Windows 3.1 Thai would not be able to see Latin-1 characters. But =
we should not be designing this registry to accommodate the limitations of =
Windows 3.1, or any other obsolete software.


Peter


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 03 11:25:28 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5kFs-0006sf-Af; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 11:25:28 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5kFr-0006sY-7a
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 11:25:27 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5kFq-0006sQ-UL
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 11:25:26 -0400
Received: from mailb.microsoft.com ([131.107.115.215] helo=smtp.microsoft.com)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5kF2-0004JU-SA
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 11:25:26 -0400
Received: from TK5-EXHUB-C102.redmond.corp.microsoft.com (157.54.70.72) by
	TK5-EXGWY-E802.partners.extranet.microsoft.com (10.251.56.168) with
	Microsoft
	SMTP Server (TLS) id 8.0.700.0; Tue, 3 Jul 2007 08:24:36 -0700
Received: from NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.62.44]) by
	TK5-EXHUB-C102.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.70.72]) with mapi;
	Tue, 3 Jul 2007 08:24:35 -0700
From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>, "ietf-languages@iana.org"
	<ietf-languages@iana.org>
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2007 08:24:32 -0700
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Thread-Index: Ace9N3wQ89L5lNA0Ru68eKDTbFpWkQATaZkw
Message-ID: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3AAE4EF@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
References: <006501c7bc33$637b08b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070702201555.GA17967@sources.org>
	<000701c7bd37$65947eb0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
In-Reply-To: <000701c7bd37$65947eb0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
Accept-Language: en-US
Content-Language: en-US
X-MS-Has-Attach: 
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: 
acceptlanguage: en-US
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: e5ba305d0e64821bf3d8bc5d3bb07228
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@roadrunner.com]

> I restated three objections to converting the Registry to
> UTF-8, and tried to show why they don't outweigh the
> advantages of converting.  All three are, in fact, true:
>
> 1.  UTF-8 doesn't play well with e-mail.
> 2.  Converting will break processors that expect only ASCII.
> 3.  Some computers can't display UTF-8.
>
> But we can work out the e-mail problem

+1

> And the display problem is really not as much of a
> showstopper as it is being portrayed.  People are saying
> that the hex escapes are a display problem too...

+1. I don't see the display issue as being a show-stopper at all. Anybody t=
hat has a need to view this registry has access to means of viewing UTF-8.


> the breakage to processors is no worse than adding new
> fields (nor are there that many fully-conformant
> processors to be fixed).

I'm inclined to agree, but am waiting to see if anyone makes a strong count=
erargument.


Peter


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 03 11:29:40 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5kJv-00015S-I3; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 11:29:39 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5kJu-00015F-HJ
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 11:29:38 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5kJu-000154-76
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 11:29:38 -0400
Received: from earth.ccil.org ([192.190.237.11])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5kJu-0008Jd-0c
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 11:29:38 -0400
Received: from cowan by earth.ccil.org with local (Exim 4.63)
	(envelope-from <cowan@ccil.org>)
	id 1I5kJ7-0001bI-2a; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 11:28:49 -0400
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2007 11:28:49 -0400
To: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Message-ID: <20070703152848.GB27970@mercury.ccil.org>
References: <006501c7bc33$637b08b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070702201555.GA17967@sources.org>
	<000701c7bd37$65947eb0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3AAE4EF@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3AAE4EF@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
From: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: de4f315c9369b71d7dd5909b42224370
Cc: "ietf-languages@iana.org" <ietf-languages@iana.org>,
	LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Peter Constable scripsit:

> > the breakage to processors is no worse than adding new
> > fields (nor are there that many fully-conformant
> > processors to be fixed).
> 
> I'm inclined to agree, but am waiting to see if anyone makes a strong counterargument.

Nobody actually knows how many fully conformant processors there are.


I still think the email argument is the compelling one.  We *will*
have corruption no matter what.

-- 
Income tax, if I may be pardoned for saying so,         John Cowan
is a tax on income.  --Lord Macnaghten (1901)           cowan@ccil.org


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 03 13:49:13 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5mUy-0003VZ-UN; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 13:49:12 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5mUy-0003PD-7e
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 13:49:12 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5mUx-0003IZ-N6
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 13:49:11 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-dupuy.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.62])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5mU1-0000Fp-Ic
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 13:49:11 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=sdmDJLY6/nLfYOXWHO/OV1MJr+BPB5/JRKu58+ydil6toeth5pEm6TKkJQXBz1QC;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [66.167.204.244] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-dupuy.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1I5mTw-0007n4-Rh
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 13:48:09 -0400
Message-ID: <004001c7bd9a$6a40e6c0$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <006501c7bc33$637b08b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81><20070702201555.GA17967@sources.org><000701c7bd37$65947eb0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81><DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3AAE4EF@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
	<20070703152848.GB27970@mercury.ccil.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2007 10:48:49 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a935663d9a53c65aaf2ab3644244a1925a19a350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 66.167.204.244
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: d6b246023072368de71562c0ab503126
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
> To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
> Cc: <ietf-languages@iana.org>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 03, 2007 8:28 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
...
> I still think the email argument is the compelling one.  We *will*
> have corruption no matter what.
...

This argument is only meaningful for the format we use to discuss changes
to the registry content.  It has no bearing on the format of the registry itself.

Randy



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 03 16:53:59 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5pNm-00014F-Rl; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 16:53:58 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5pNl-00012Q-77
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 16:53:57 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5pNk-0000ze-Ko
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 16:53:56 -0400
Received: from nz-out-0506.google.com ([64.233.162.225])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5pNg-0008DA-BS
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 16:53:56 -0400
Received: by nz-out-0506.google.com with SMTP id n1so1284750nzf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 13:53:52 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=iDmp3Shv6W2I/1ml1DNfkHCuzodafR9Br4J5+RjkXAudgJzh54DtcfW46MrZwtz+Yk2uORl6e2jEaBwBlwarMZXNyBq5Pec5Ck3QJpPcYsDDZVBAch9Tsj9qhU1cnPKUfp+ueJ0owrHvk9wtpwMoxY/GmmmBJ8yj2CxUCD0hEf0=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=ZP8KgP+lNKpT45pR0GKJU4OG4pBa48imuE7nnozKyA9bla6Ntxc4kyBfvvW2zdRkbwNuCipUAh3k20jhib3RxfWmW978Kw+4TxUIBxvi8IJQ4gFGsJE2DBBRyhuSDyC5SoBtHbBwDbhtOOMyuTLUfSs9NyVx8ghQxOAeu28OzLc=
Received: by 10.114.123.1 with SMTP id v1mr6503926wac.1183496031666;
	Tue, 03 Jul 2007 13:53:51 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.192.10 with HTTP; Tue, 3 Jul 2007 13:53:51 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707031353g6fe6496dhe1851f99678cf2c5@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2007 13:53:51 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Google-Sender-Auth: 0f0f0d49a1ec7a27
X-Spam-Score: 0.5 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 52e1467c2184c31006318542db5614d5
Subject: [Ltru] Announcement text
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============0205058036=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============0205058036==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_160554_17649675.1183496031632"

------=_Part_160554_17649675.1183496031632
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

Addision and I have talked this one over, and the suggestion is to add the
following:


In 5.1. Language Subtag Registry at the end of the paragraph starting "IANA
MUST update the File-Date record...", add:

Developers who are dependent upon the language subtag registry need to be
informed of changes in the registry so that they can update their
implementations if necessary. When any change is made to the language subtag
registry, IANA MUST send an announcement message to
ietf-languages-announcements@ iana.org (a self-subscribing list that only
IANA can post to).

-- 
Mark

------=_Part_160554_17649675.1183496031632
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

Addision and I have talked this one over, and the suggestion is to add the following:<br><br><br><span>In 5.1. Language Subtag Registry at the end of the paragraph starting &quot;IANA MUST update the File-Date record...&quot;, add:
<br><br></span><span><span>Developers who are dependent upon the language subtag
registry need to be informed of changes in the registry so that they can update their implementations if necessary.</span></span>
When any change is made to the language subtag registry, IANA MUST send
an announcement message to ietf-languages-announcements@
<span>
<span><a href="http://iana.org/" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">iana.org</a> (a self-subscribing list that only IANA can post to). </span></span><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Mark

------=_Part_160554_17649675.1183496031632--



--===============0205058036==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============0205058036==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 03 17:28:04 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5pul-0004dG-SN; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 17:28:03 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5puk-0004am-Be
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 17:28:02 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5puk-0004ae-27
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 17:28:02 -0400
Received: from bortzmeyer.netaktiv.com ([80.67.170.53]
	helo=mail.bortzmeyer.org) by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5ptx-00075I-0c
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 17:28:02 -0400
Received: by mail.bortzmeyer.org (Postfix, from userid 10)
	id 318DA240817; Tue,  3 Jul 2007 23:27:08 +0200 (CEST)
Received: by mail.sources.org (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id C5D07111ED; Tue,  3 Jul 2007 23:23:19 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2007 23:23:19 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Message-ID: <20070703212319.GA29518@sources.org>
References: <30b660a20707031353g6fe6496dhe1851f99678cf2c5@mail.gmail.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <30b660a20707031353g6fe6496dhe1851f99678cf2c5@mail.gmail.com>
X-Transport: UUCP rules
X-Operating-System: Debian GNU/Linux 3.1
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.9i
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: d17f825e43c9aed4fd65b7edddddec89
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Announcement text
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

On Tue, Jul 03, 2007 at 01:53:51PM -0700,
 Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote 
 a message of 55 lines which said:

> When any change is made to the language subtag registry, IANA MUST
> send an announcement message to ietf-languages-announcements@
> iana.org

I am very reluctant here. Why mandating a given technique, email,
while Atom might be preferred by some?



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 03 17:46:21 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5qCS-0004YL-VB; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 17:46:20 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5qCS-0004YG-81
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 17:46:20 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5qCR-0004Y7-UX
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 17:46:19 -0400
Received: from wa-out-1112.google.com ([209.85.146.181])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5qCL-0002LE-K7
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 17:46:19 -0400
Received: by wa-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id k17so3378343waf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 14:46:12 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=saNZkUba6iUWK7oro3jIsXzC3jowcfvykAn7YkXLQy7nILluAj+ABFdeEr9zKNqm658KMS9w3ccBWjYAWnmcwfgmscXpG7HjLRzdjRJRMuk1pgz+4tMrwY3gKTPSJrUgMqgARMJI26Cc+Kx5FhCa+b2VKSAdr5YbBmNXc+FIB/E=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=Dmo26kcvUjRug9hlQhSH1egMYGMzMe1JewLsuZYNVJQp9Z7e5AtLrnkXrdK6tE4MJLQ/qT0ce25PCMUW9otXQUh0L8XXBbKkBAZNaJfHzmEnXSTlMSStyRb635L4FlDgq70Lw5FK2M+MD00pdZ9o3lWyR2tLiiskeA+bhh5qR1s=
Received: by 10.115.89.1 with SMTP id r1mr6598367wal.1183499171895;
	Tue, 03 Jul 2007 14:46:11 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.192.10 with HTTP; Tue, 3 Jul 2007 14:46:11 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707031446p4a9f3b2bn6a0e8fd5fcb596c3@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2007 14:46:11 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Stephane Bortzmeyer" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
In-Reply-To: <20070703212319.GA29518@sources.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <30b660a20707031353g6fe6496dhe1851f99678cf2c5@mail.gmail.com>
	<20070703212319.GA29518@sources.org>
X-Google-Sender-Auth: 06a444e7b0efd6cb
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: e1e48a527f609d1be2bc8d8a70eb76cb
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Announcement text
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1385584752=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============1385584752==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_161382_18129868.1183499171869"

------=_Part_161382_18129868.1183499171869
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

Everybody has and can use email, so I don't think using a different
mechanism that not everyone is set up to use would be the best choice.

Mark

On 7/3/07, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jul 03, 2007 at 01:53:51PM -0700,
> Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote
> a message of 55 lines which said:
>
> > When any change is made to the language subtag registry, IANA MUST
> > send an announcement message to ietf-languages-announcements@
> > iana.org
>
> I am very reluctant here. Why mandating a given technique, email,
> while Atom might be preferred by some?
>
>


-- 
Mark

------=_Part_161382_18129868.1183499171869
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

Everybody has and can use email, so I don&#39;t think using a different mechanism that not everyone is set up to use would be the best choice.<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/3/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">
Stephane Bortzmeyer</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
On Tue, Jul 03, 2007 at 01:53:51PM -0700,<br> Mark Davis &lt;<a href="mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org">mark.davis@icu-project.org</a>&gt; wrote<br> a message of 55 lines which said:<br><br>&gt; When any change is made to the language subtag registry, IANA MUST
<br>&gt; send an announcement message to ietf-languages-announcements@<br>&gt; <a href="http://iana.org">iana.org</a><br><br>I am very reluctant here. Why mandating a given technique, email,<br>while Atom might be preferred by some?
<br><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Mark

------=_Part_161382_18129868.1183499171869--



--===============1385584752==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============1385584752==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 03 21:00:00 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5tDq-00054f-Jm; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 20:59:58 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5tDp-00054V-6T
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 20:59:57 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5tDo-00054B-QZ
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 20:59:56 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-curtail.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.64])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5tDf-0002lC-CP
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 20:59:56 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=lVcEnlX+4bk/3m4OGuvutivIHPsBlGgTNGQLQIHK4YpmjhyrsJM9k8uKEc7TFab6;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [68.164.82.233] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-curtail.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1I5tDe-0000Vb-Oe
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 20:59:47 -0400
Message-ID: <003401c7bdd6$b7db44c0$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <30b660a20707031353g6fe6496dhe1851f99678cf2c5@mail.gmail.com><20070703212319.GA29518@sources.org>
	<30b660a20707031446p4a9f3b2bn6a0e8fd5fcb596c3@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Announcement text
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2007 18:00:29 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a93567fd65adee451d8e0dd025b1855d4fa79350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 68.164.82.233
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: d6b246023072368de71562c0ab503126
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

As a technical contributor...
 
> From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
> To: "Stephane Bortzmeyer" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 03, 2007 2:46 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Announcement text
>
> Everybody has and can use email, so I don't think using a different
> mechanism that not everyone is set up to use would be the best choice.
...

Is there *any* other IANA-maintained registry that provides such a
notification service?

Randy



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 03 21:14:53 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5tSH-0003po-5j; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 21:14:53 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5tSF-0003pe-A9
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 21:14:51 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5tSF-0003pW-08
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 21:14:51 -0400
Received: from smtp01.icann.org ([192.0.34.14])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5tS8-00053E-Br
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 03 Jul 2007 21:14:50 -0400
Received: from terminus.local (c-24-6-153-109.hsd1.ca.comcast.net
	[24.6.153.109]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by smtp01.icann.org (8.12.11.20060308/8.12.11) with ESMTP id
	l641EgCj018213
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=AES128-SHA bits=128 verify=NO);
	Tue, 3 Jul 2007 18:14:43 -0700
Received: from [127.0.0.1] by terminus.local (PGP Universal service);
	Tue, 03 Jul 2007 18:14:44 -0700
X-PGP-Universal: processed;
	by terminus.local on Tue, 03 Jul 2007 18:14:44 -0700
In-Reply-To: <003401c7bdd6$b7db44c0$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
References: <30b660a20707031353g6fe6496dhe1851f99678cf2c5@mail.gmail.com><20070703212319.GA29518@sources.org>
	<30b660a20707031446p4a9f3b2bn6a0e8fd5fcb596c3@mail.gmail.com>
	<003401c7bdd6$b7db44c0$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v752.3)
X-Priority: 3
Message-Id: <E7B22075-1AFC-42CC-B10D-1A82A9D2752F@icann.org>
From: David Conrad <david.conrad@icann.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Announcement text
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2007 18:14:42 -0700
To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.752.3)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 8b30eb7682a596edff707698f4a80f7d
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi,

Currently, when we modify the IPv4, IPv6, and ASN registries, we send  
out a notice to the RIRs and a few network operations mailing lists.  
Those are the only ones I'm aware of offhand.

Rgds,
-drc

On Jul 3, 2007, at 6:00 PM, Randy Presuhn wrote:

> Hi -
>
> As a technical contributor...
>
>> From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
>> To: "Stephane Bortzmeyer" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
>> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 03, 2007 2:46 PM
>> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Announcement text
>>
>> Everybody has and can use email, so I don't think using a different
>> mechanism that not everyone is set up to use would be the best  
>> choice.
> ...
>
> Is there *any* other IANA-maintained registry that provides such a
> notification service?
>
> Randy
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 04 01:08:31 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5x6M-0003b9-GA; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 01:08:30 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5x6L-0003aj-1l
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 01:08:29 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5x6K-0003ab-OU
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 01:08:28 -0400
Received: from mta9.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.199])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5x68-0002vW-El
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 01:08:28 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta9.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070704050815.BLMO6326.mta9.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Wed, 4 Jul 2007 01:08:15 -0400
Message-ID: <001901c7bdf9$53955370$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>,
	<ietf-languages@iana.org>
References: <E1I5koD-0003BE-4q@megatron.ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2007 22:08:14 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 93238566e09e6e262849b4f805833007
Cc: 
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

> I still think the email argument is the compelling one.  We *will* 
> have corruption no matter what.

My suggestion is that we send new and changed records to IANA in UTF-8, 
as file attachments, possibly zipped or gzipped or wrapped in some other 
sort of binary armor to help protect against damage.  I'm not worried 
about that part; I haven't received a corrupted GIF or JPEG sent that 
way in 10 years.

The part I'm not sure about is convincing the list that the record 
submitted to IANA, in this high-security way, is the exact same as the 
one list members have agreed upon.  This is a bit touchy because of the 
two recent submissions whose Comments fields were altered before being 
sent to IANA.  I'm sure we can come up with a solution that will satisfy 
almost everyone; I'm just not sure what that solution will be.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 04 03:26:26 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5zFp-0000Pg-FP; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 03:26:25 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5zFo-0000Pa-EY
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 03:26:24 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5zFo-0000PS-56
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 03:26:24 -0400
Received: from scmailgw2.scop.aoyama.ac.jp ([133.2.251.195])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5zF4-0007lv-Ma
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 03:26:24 -0400
Received: from scmse1.scbb.aoyama.ac.jp (scmse1 [133.2.253.16])
	by scmailgw2.scop.aoyama.ac.jp (secret/secret) with SMTP id
	l647PbIp026223
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Wed, 4 Jul 2007 16:25:37 +0900 (JST)
Received: from (133.2.206.133) by scmse1.scbb.aoyama.ac.jp via smtp
	id 76e5_c2cebe1c_29ff_11dc_879f_0014221fa3c9;
	Wed, 04 Jul 2007 16:25:37 +0900
Received: from Tanzawa.it.aoyama.ac.jp ([133.2.210.1]:36566)
	by itmail.it.aoyama.ac.jp with [XMail 1.22 ESMTP Server]
	id <SD1831> for <ltru@ietf.org> from <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>;
	Wed, 4 Jul 2007 16:23:30 +0900
Message-Id: <6.0.0.20.2.20070704153453.0c3a1050@localhost>
X-Sender: duerst@localhost
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6J
Date: Wed, 04 Jul 2007 15:43:59 +0900
To: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>,
	LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>,
	"ietf-languages@iana.org"<ietf-languages@iana.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
In-Reply-To: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3AAE4EF@NA-EXMSG-C117.r
	edmond.corp.microsoft.com>
References: <006501c7bc33$637b08b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070702201555.GA17967@sources.org>
	<000701c7bd37$65947eb0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3AAE4EF@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 41c17b4b16d1eedaa8395c26e9a251c4
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

At 00:24 07/07/04, Peter Constable wrote:
>From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@roadrunner.com]
>
>> I restated three objections to converting the Registry to
>> UTF-8, and tried to show why they don't outweigh the
>> advantages of converting.

Dougs argument that most newcommers are confused by the
numeric character references is a very strong one.

>>  All three are, in fact, true:
>>
>> 1.  UTF-8 doesn't play well with e-mail.
>> 2.  Converting will break processors that expect only ASCII.
>> 3.  Some computers can't display UTF-8.
>>
>> But we can work out the e-mail problem
>
>+1

I'm confident this can be done. I'm one of the people who
cannot view UTF-8 in email, but I consider that my problem,
not a problem of the WG or the subtag registration mailing
list.

One thing we should try to get solved (if it's not already
done) is to make sure that the mailing list archive serves
emails with the correct charset setting. This may or may not
already the case.

>> And the display problem is really not as much of a
>> showstopper as it is being portrayed.  People are saying
>> that the hex escapes are a display problem too...
>
>+1. I don't see the display issue as being a show-stopper at all. Anybody 
>that has a need to view this registry has access to means of viewing UTF-8.

I strongly agree with this.

>> the breakage to processors is no worse than adding new
>> fields (nor are there that many fully-conformant
>> processors to be fixed).
>
>I'm inclined to agree, but am waiting to see if anyone makes a strong 
>counterargument.

I agree here too. There are not too many implementations that
read in the registry, and of these, some are known and can be fixed,
some are know to be 8-bit tolerant, and some are run only in batch
mode in a central place and can be fixed when an update occurs.

For the implementations where this really matters, i.e. stuff that
is field-deployed with a software upgrade mechanism and polls the
registry, first, such implementations should be rather rare, and
second, they should have been implemented in a robust way, because
with the network, there are no guarantees at all. Explained in another
way, if the implementation throws up because it sees an eigth bit
on a byte, and becomes completely useless (e.g. it clears its
internal language information cache or just blows up), then that's
a very bad implementaion. Even if we keep all our stability guarantees,
there is no guarantee that the network will never turn any bits.

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 04 03:26:35 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5zFz-0000tb-Ny; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 03:26:35 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I5zFy-0000mZ-2b
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 03:26:34 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5zFx-0000ZW-NS
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 03:26:33 -0400
Received: from scmailgw2.scop.aoyama.ac.jp ([133.2.251.195])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I5zF2-0007lj-5T
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 03:26:31 -0400
Received: from scmse2.scbb.aoyama.ac.jp (scmse2 [133.2.253.17])
	by scmailgw2.scop.aoyama.ac.jp (secret/secret) with SMTP id
	l647PWMe026198
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Wed, 4 Jul 2007 16:25:32 +0900 (JST)
Received: from (133.2.206.133) by scmse2.scbb.aoyama.ac.jp via smtp
	id 6b13_bfe9b90e_29ff_11dc_950c_0014221f2a2d;
	Wed, 04 Jul 2007 16:25:32 +0900
Received: from Tanzawa.it.aoyama.ac.jp ([133.2.210.1]:36566)
	by itmail.it.aoyama.ac.jp with [XMail 1.22 ESMTP Server]
	id <SD182D> for <ltru@ietf.org> from <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>;
	Wed, 4 Jul 2007 16:23:26 +0900
Message-Id: <6.0.0.20.2.20070704125618.0b9b46d0@localhost>
X-Sender: duerst@localhost
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6J
Date: Wed, 04 Jul 2007 15:01:59 +0900
To: David Conrad <david.conrad@icann.org>,
	Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Announcement text
In-Reply-To: <E7B22075-1AFC-42CC-B10D-1A82A9D2752F@icann.org>
References: <30b660a20707031353g6fe6496dhe1851f99678cf2c5@mail.gmail.com>
	<20070703212319.GA29518@sources.org>
	<30b660a20707031446p4a9f3b2bn6a0e8fd5fcb596c3@mail.gmail.com>
	<003401c7bdd6$b7db44c0$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
	<E7B22075-1AFC-42CC-B10D-1A82A9D2752F@icann.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 798b2e660f1819ae38035ac1d8d5e3ab
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

In my (technical) opinion, I think we can do without this if we can
be sure that IANA correctly handles If-Modified-Since of HTTP.
Any third party can set up an email service or an Atom feed or
whatever, and people who need it and trust it can subscribe to it.

Regards,    Martin.

At 10:14 07/07/04, David Conrad wrote:
>Hi,
>
>Currently, when we modify the IPv4, IPv6, and ASN registries, we send  
>out a notice to the RIRs and a few network operations mailing lists.  
>Those are the only ones I'm aware of offhand.
>
>Rgds,
>-drc



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 04 05:23:30 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I6157-00057k-VY; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 05:23:29 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I6156-00057f-Lk
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 05:23:28 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I6156-00057X-C4
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 05:23:28 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr ([192.134.4.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I6152-0004rI-0g
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 05:23:28 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with SMTP id 8C70D1C00FD;
	Wed,  4 Jul 2007 11:23:23 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from relay2.nic.fr (relay2.nic.fr [192.134.4.163])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 87AFD1C009D;
	Wed,  4 Jul 2007 11:23:22 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from bortzmeyer.nic.fr (batilda.nic.fr [192.134.4.69])
	by relay2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 84E3358EBF1;
	Wed,  4 Jul 2007 11:23:22 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Wed, 4 Jul 2007 11:23:22 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Message-ID: <20070704092322.GA9250@nic.fr>
References: <30b660a20707031353g6fe6496dhe1851f99678cf2c5@mail.gmail.com>
	<20070703212319.GA29518@sources.org>
	<30b660a20707031446p4a9f3b2bn6a0e8fd5fcb596c3@mail.gmail.com>
	<003401c7bdd6$b7db44c0$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
	<E7B22075-1AFC-42CC-B10D-1A82A9D2752F@icann.org>
	<6.0.0.20.2.20070704125618.0b9b46d0@localhost>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <6.0.0.20.2.20070704125618.0b9b46d0@localhost>
X-Operating-System: Debian GNU/Linux 4.0
X-Kernel: Linux 2.6.18-4-686 i686
Organization: NIC France
X-URL: http://www.nic.fr/
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 7655788c23eb79e336f5f8ba8bce7906
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Announcement text
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

On Wed, Jul 04, 2007 at 03:01:59PM +0900,
 Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote 
 a message of 28 lines which said:

> In my (technical) opinion, I think we can do without this if we can
> be sure that IANA correctly handles If-Modified-Since of HTTP.

It does. The script behind http://www.langtag.net/registries.html
relies on it and it works. (The script source code, using curl, can be
retrieved with Subversion at URL https://svn.langtag.net/langtag/.)

> Any third party can set up an email service or an Atom feed 

http://www.langtag.net/registries/lsr.atom

Also, if there is a syndication feed, you can have email. Several
programs do so, I use rss2email (unlike what its name suggests, it
works fine with Atom):

http://rss2email.infogami.com/





_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 04 05:26:40 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I618C-0006j2-G6; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 05:26:40 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I618B-0006ix-Hm
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 05:26:39 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I618B-0006ip-7o
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 05:26:39 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr ([192.134.4.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I6181-0005N3-Re
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 05:26:39 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with SMTP id 7F8AC1C00F7;
	Wed,  4 Jul 2007 11:26:29 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from relay2.nic.fr (relay2.nic.fr [192.134.4.163])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 79B1A1C009D;
	Wed,  4 Jul 2007 11:26:27 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from bortzmeyer.nic.fr (batilda.nic.fr [192.134.4.69])
	by relay2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7690158EBF1;
	Wed,  4 Jul 2007 11:26:27 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Wed, 4 Jul 2007 11:26:27 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Message-ID: <20070704092627.GB9250@nic.fr>
References: <30b660a20707031353g6fe6496dhe1851f99678cf2c5@mail.gmail.com>
	<20070703212319.GA29518@sources.org>
	<30b660a20707031446p4a9f3b2bn6a0e8fd5fcb596c3@mail.gmail.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <30b660a20707031446p4a9f3b2bn6a0e8fd5fcb596c3@mail.gmail.com>
X-Operating-System: Debian GNU/Linux 4.0
X-Kernel: Linux 2.6.18-4-686 i686
Organization: NIC France
X-URL: http://www.nic.fr/
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 856eb5f76e7a34990d1d457d8e8e5b7f
Cc: iana@iana.org, LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Announcement text
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

On Tue, Jul 03, 2007 at 02:46:11PM -0700,
 Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote 
 a message of 41 lines which said:

> Everybody has and can use email, 

It was true when I started using the Internet but, today, I know some
users that use RSS heavily and never email. (There is also IM, which
complicates the matter. Hey, I want the IANA to set up an IRC bot
which will write to #ltru!)

My point is not to say that IANA must use Atom and not email, it is
that no technique will suit everyone so it is probably better not to
mention one in the RFC.

Apart from that, as an IANA user, I would certainly *love* to have
registry notifications, wether in email or in Atom, and not only for
the LSR. But it is a more general IANA issue.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 04 10:15:32 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I65di-0005rT-UP; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 10:15:30 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I65di-0005rO-7h
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 10:15:30 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I65dh-0005rG-UX
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 10:15:29 -0400
Received: from rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.149])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I65dH-0002HS-QQ
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 10:15:29 -0400
Received: from [10.72.72.144] (snvvpn1-10-72-72-c144.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.72.144]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l64EEjJJ024324
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Wed, 4 Jul 2007 07:14:49 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=A7O0klsGNwWD98GHRFv88tIxtaug8YOcxpX8H+xkElYIrww/V6ns11Fl17B1vk7/
Message-ID: <468BAB55.5020800@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Wed, 04 Jul 2007 07:14:45 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.4 (Windows/20070604)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Announcement text
References: <30b660a20707031353g6fe6496dhe1851f99678cf2c5@mail.gmail.com>	<20070703212319.GA29518@sources.org>	<30b660a20707031446p4a9f3b2bn6a0e8fd5fcb596c3@mail.gmail.com>
	<20070704092627.GB9250@nic.fr>
In-Reply-To: <20070704092627.GB9250@nic.fr>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: a7d6aff76b15f3f56fcb94490e1052e4
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

I note that the IETF tends to work via email, however. There are 
certainly other ietf announce lists (related to the operation of the 
ietf) and our communication with IANA seems to be based on email.

We simply making the text say that ietf-languages-announce is the 
minimum requirement. Certainly one could make an RSS feed for the list too.

Addison

Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 03, 2007 at 02:46:11PM -0700,
>  Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote 
>  a message of 41 lines which said:
> 
>> Everybody has and can use email, 
> 
> It was true when I started using the Internet but, today, I know some
> users that use RSS heavily and never email. (There is also IM, which
> complicates the matter. Hey, I want the IANA to set up an IRC bot
> which will write to #ltru!)
> 
> My point is not to say that IANA must use Atom and not email, it is
> that no technique will suit everyone so it is probably better not to
> mention one in the RFC.
> 
> Apart from that, as an IANA user, I would certainly *love* to have
> registry notifications, wether in email or in Atom, and not only for
> the LSR. But it is a more general IANA issue.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 04 13:04:32 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I68HH-00043e-8a; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 13:04:31 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I68HG-00043W-HN
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 13:04:30 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I68HG-00043O-7w
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 13:04:30 -0400
Received: from mta13.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.44])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I68Gz-0000SZ-5N
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 13:04:30 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta13.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070704170412.UFTN26351.mta13.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Wed, 4 Jul 2007 13:04:12 -0400
Message-ID: <006f01c7be5d$57c87760$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1I67HL-0001X0-BL@megatron.ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 4 Jul 2007 10:04:10 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: cf4fa59384e76e63313391b70cd0dd25
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Announcement text
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer at nic dot fr> wrote:

> Apart from that, as an IANA user, I would certainly *love* to have 
> registry notifications, wether in email or in Atom, and not only for 
> the LSR. But it is a more general IANA issue.

You could always take the easy way :-) and use a free service like 
WatchThatPage.com to send you an e-mail whenever the contents of 
http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry changes.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 04 13:10:56 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I68NU-0002gM-9a; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 13:10:56 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I68NT-0002Xu-0Q
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 13:10:55 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I68NS-0002Vx-ML
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 13:10:54 -0400
Received: from wa-out-1112.google.com ([209.85.146.180])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I68NN-0002Ba-O1
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 13:10:54 -0400
Received: by wa-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id k17so3796277waf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Wed, 04 Jul 2007 10:10:49 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=YzNhyAck6ul1Fsnd00NPcRAZRA+F0NxACLNKs90E2ajuwJqAVrGSvKKGjMbd/t9o2GnqcS3PtFqCwqQL+NRdzfXfYtLo5Xc36Bmr7H6tXu6O2WyRFYiCxeomkUEXcQa8uW0KMQSnY8qxeyNA45l0qSF/L/62NKq+7zHqP4/qi8s=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=F4aWzxIpH0MPWv9V58yQ2nYSkRLivvM82dfk64jb/UCXJkFAhj98MReuRYM+jgLAfWQIHuSxkAxlXl9MS+3zaZjjcp4H7crZDFhdfM9ohnkOloOc+JNaCFpMfRPHzif1oxaNsk1sKsvF8U8IM6wfmbAmO+/oXyDSNYRmn2XLyKw=
Received: by 10.114.106.1 with SMTP id e1mr7378412wac.1183569049132;
	Wed, 04 Jul 2007 10:10:49 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.192.10 with HTTP; Wed, 4 Jul 2007 10:10:49 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707041010o7f2d668dr4177e9bdf326016d@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 4 Jul 2007 10:10:49 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Announcement text
In-Reply-To: <006f01c7be5d$57c87760$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <E1I67HL-0001X0-BL@megatron.ietf.org>
	<006f01c7be5d$57c87760$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
X-Google-Sender-Auth: 133f7b53b54f5390
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 4d87d2aa806f79fed918a62e834505ca
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============0057076120=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============0057076120==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_13177_20120307.1183569049089"

------=_Part_13177_20120307.1183569049089
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

I have not found that to be reliable.

On 7/4/07, Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com> wrote:
>
> Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer at nic dot fr> wrote:
>
> > Apart from that, as an IANA user, I would certainly *love* to have
> > registry notifications, wether in email or in Atom, and not only for
> > the LSR. But it is a more general IANA issue.
>
> You could always take the easy way :-) and use a free service like
> WatchThatPage.com to send you an e-mail whenever the contents of
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry changes.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>



-- 
Mark

------=_Part_13177_20120307.1183569049089
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

I have not found that to be reliable.<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/4/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Doug Ewell</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@roadrunner.com">dewell@roadrunner.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Stephane Bortzmeyer &lt;bortzmeyer at nic dot fr&gt; wrote:<br><br>&gt; Apart from that, as an IANA user, I would certainly *love* to have<br>&gt; registry notifications, wether in email or in Atom, and not only for<br>&gt; the LSR. But it is a more general IANA issue.
<br><br>You could always take the easy way :-) and use a free service like<br>WatchThatPage.com to send you an e-mail whenever the contents of<br><a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry">http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry
</a> changes.<br><br>--<br>Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a><br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br><a href="http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages">http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages</a><br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________
<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all">
<br>-- <br>Mark

------=_Part_13177_20120307.1183569049089--



--===============0057076120==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============0057076120==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 05 20:03:52 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I6bIZ-0002r6-Gg; Thu, 05 Jul 2007 20:03:47 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I6bIY-0002r1-QN
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 05 Jul 2007 20:03:46 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I6bIY-0002qt-AD
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 05 Jul 2007 20:03:46 -0400
Received: from earth.ccil.org ([192.190.237.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I6bIU-0007Wf-32
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 05 Jul 2007 20:03:46 -0400
Received: from cowan by earth.ccil.org with local (Exim 4.63)
	(envelope-from <cowan@ccil.org>)
	id 1I6bIT-0005XJ-7G; Thu, 05 Jul 2007 20:03:41 -0400
Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2007 20:03:41 -0400
To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Message-ID: <20070706000341.GA17436@mercury.ccil.org>
References: <20070703152848.GB27970@mercury.ccil.org>
	<004001c7bd9a$6a40e6c0$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <004001c7bd9a$6a40e6c0$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
From: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 7a6398bf8aaeabc7a7bb696b6b0a2aad
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Randy Presuhn scripsit:

> This argument is only meaningful for the format we use to discuss
> changes to the registry content.  It has no bearing on the format of
> the registry itself.

That is only so if we have some means other than email for communicating
with IANA.

-- 
There are three kinds of people in the world:   John Cowan
those who can count,                            cowan@ccil.org
and those who can't.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 05 22:50:40 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I6du4-0002Yp-E9; Thu, 05 Jul 2007 22:50:40 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I6du3-0002Yk-LC
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 05 Jul 2007 22:50:39 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I6du3-0002Yc-7F
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 05 Jul 2007 22:50:39 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-galgo.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.61])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I6du3-0000BO-0l
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 05 Jul 2007 22:50:39 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=GnMryg1+5K8Vzl6mJY7PjbEYt4gX59nwT/+VDgK3RldfUE83cy+fIzVQpFYZF1EI;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [66.167.78.157] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-galgo.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1I6dtW-0002JO-Bt
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 05 Jul 2007 22:50:06 -0400
Message-ID: <001d01c7bf78$77fd05c0$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <20070703152848.GB27970@mercury.ccil.org>
	<004001c7bd9a$6a40e6c0$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
	<20070706000341.GA17436@mercury.ccil.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2007 19:50:52 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a9356e0a9ca37f0b2e2cd0eb6172c73db07e7350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 66.167.78.157
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: b19722fc8d3865b147c75ae2495625f2
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

As a technical contributor:

> From: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2007 5:03 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
>

> Randy Presuhn scripsit:
> 
> > This argument is only meaningful for the format we use to discuss
> > changes to the registry content.  It has no bearing on the format of
> > the registry itself.
> 
> That is only so if we have some means other than email for communicating
> with IANA.
...

No.  The format of the email discussion does not need to be the same as
the format of the registry itself.  That is a simplifying, but not necessary,
assumption.  The email discussion only needs to contain information that
could be used to generate the necessary changes.  Though I wouldn't want
to make unnecessary work for IANA, I also think that they are quite capable
of operations more sophisticated than mere cut-and-paste.

The current situation is, in my opinion, a result of over-specification of the
interface between the reviewer and IANA.

Randy



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 06 04:50:04 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I6jVr-0007Aw-GD; Fri, 06 Jul 2007 04:50:03 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I6jVq-0007Aj-C2
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 06 Jul 2007 04:50:02 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I6jVq-0007Ab-2N
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 06 Jul 2007 04:50:02 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr ([192.134.4.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I6jVl-0001VX-7l
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 06 Jul 2007 04:50:02 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with SMTP id 82D971C010F
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Fri,  6 Jul 2007 10:49:56 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from relay2.nic.fr (relay2.nic.fr [192.134.4.163])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7EFB61C0101
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Fri,  6 Jul 2007 10:49:56 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from bortzmeyer.nic.fr (batilda.nic.fr [192.134.4.69])
	by relay2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 72ED658EBF1
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Fri,  6 Jul 2007 10:49:56 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2007 10:49:56 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <20070706084956.GC9579@nic.fr>
References: <20070706084003.GA19701@generic-nic.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <20070706084003.GA19701@generic-nic.net>
X-Operating-System: Debian GNU/Linux 4.0
X-Kernel: Linux 2.6.18-4-686 i686
Organization: NIC France
X-URL: http://www.nic.fr/
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 1ac7cc0a4cd376402b85bc1961a86ac2
Subject: [Ltru] Registry change of the day: prefix with more than one subtag
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

>  %%
> +Type: variant
> +Subtag: biske
> +Description: The San Giorgio dialect of Resian
> +Description: The Bila dialect of Resian
> +Added: 2007-07-05
> +Prefix: sl-rozaj
> +Comments: The dialect of San Giorgio/Bila is one of the four major local
> +  dialects of Resian
> +%%

First subtag(s) in the registry with a prefix which is more than one
subtag. (And, yes, it triggered a bug in my programs.)



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 06 05:00:41 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I6jg9-0004Oy-5Z; Fri, 06 Jul 2007 05:00:41 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I6jg8-0004Oo-Cs
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 06 Jul 2007 05:00:40 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I6jg8-0004Ni-0j
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 06 Jul 2007 05:00:40 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr ([192.134.4.11])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I6jg7-0007BB-JO
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 06 Jul 2007 05:00:39 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with SMTP id 227921C00FD;
	Fri,  6 Jul 2007 11:00:07 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from relay2.nic.fr (relay2.nic.fr [192.134.4.163])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 12B741C00F3;
	Fri,  6 Jul 2007 11:00:06 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from bortzmeyer.nic.fr (batilda.nic.fr [192.134.4.69])
	by relay2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0EEC358EBE8;
	Fri,  6 Jul 2007 11:00:06 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2007 11:00:06 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: iana@iana.org
Message-ID: <20070706090006.GD9579@nic.fr>
References: <20070706084003.GA19701@generic-nic.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="Kj7319i9nmIyA2yE"
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <20070706084003.GA19701@generic-nic.net>
X-Operating-System: Debian GNU/Linux 4.0
X-Kernel: Linux 2.6.18-4-686 i686
Organization: NIC France
X-URL: http://www.nic.fr/
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 7fa173a723009a6ca8ce575a65a5d813
Cc: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: [Ltru] Publication of language subtag registration templates 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org


--Kj7319i9nmIyA2yE
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline

Yesterday, several subtags were added to the Language Subtag Registry
(Kore, biske, njiva, etc).

The registration templates do not appear in
http://www.iana.org/assignments/lang-subtags-templates/index.html

Is it just a matter of time or is there, in your opinion, something
wrong in the process?

(I attach an email pertaining to the previous discussion about this
subject.)


--Kj7319i9nmIyA2yE
Content-Type: message/rfc822
Content-Disposition: inline

Return-Path: <david.conrad@icann.org>
Received: from maya.nic.fr [192.134.4.160]
	by batilda.nic.fr with POP3 (fetchmail-6.3.6)
	for <bortzmeyer@localhost> (single-drop);
	Thu, 10 May 2007 09:25:40 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from relay1.nic.fr (relay1.nic.fr [192.134.4.162])
	by maya40.nic.fr (8.12.4/8.12.4) with ESMTP id l4A7Mf5M809800
	for <bortzmeyer@maya.nic.fr>; Thu, 10 May 2007 09:22:41 +0200 (CEST)
Received: by relay1.nic.fr (Postfix)
	id 0EA31A1DABC; Thu, 10 May 2007 09:22:41 +0200 (CEST)
Delivered-To: bortzmeyer@nic.fr
Received: from mx1.nic.fr (mx1.nic.fr [192.134.4.10])
	by relay1.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0A542A1D973
	for <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>; Thu, 10 May 2007 09:22:41 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from mx1.nic.fr (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mx1.nic.fr (Postfix) with SMTP id E85BE1714040
	for <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>; Thu, 10 May 2007 09:22:40 +0200 (CEST)
Received: by mx1.nic.fr (Postfix, from userid 500)
	id ABDFD171408A; Thu, 10 May 2007 09:22:40 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from smtp01.icann.org (smtp01.icann.org [192.0.34.14])
	(using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits))
	(Client did not present a certificate)
	by mx1.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 360B31714040
	for <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>; Thu, 10 May 2007 09:22:40 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from [10.0.1.5] (c-24-6-153-109.hsd1.ca.comcast.net [24.6.153.109])
	(authenticated bits=0)
	by smtp01.icann.org (8.12.11.20060308/8.12.11) with ESMTP id
	l4A7MYow018411
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=AES128-SHA bits=128 verify=NO);
	Thu, 10 May 2007 00:22:34 -0700
In-Reply-To: <20070424075553.GA31533@nic.fr>
References: <E1Hg0xn-0002gx-Gd@megatron.ietf.org>
	<002401c78635$041f5760$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<006901c78638$62279400$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
	<20070424075553.GA31533@nic.fr>
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v752.3)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed
Message-Id: <6CCA1DB9-28DE-4C18-B60A-7BFE508E46C1@icann.org>
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Old-From: David Conrad <david.conrad@icann.org>
Old-Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Archival of registration forms
Date: Thu, 10 May 2007 00:22:33 -0700
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.752.3)
X-PMX-Version: 5.3.1.294258, Antispam-Engine: 2.5.0.283055,
	Antispam-Data: 2007.5.10.436
X-PerlMx-Spam: Gauge=IIIIIII, Probability=7%, Report='__CP_URI_IN_BODY 0,
	__CT 0, __CTE 0, __CT_TEXT_PLAIN 0, __HAS_MSGID 0,
	__HAS_X_MAILER 0, __MIME_TEXT_ONLY 0, __MIME_VERSION 0,
	__SANE_MSGID 0'
X-UIDL: b4dbfbf4111a0d102c1c5eba518be86e
X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.1.3
Old-Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Archival of registration forms
From: David Conrad <david.conrad@icann.org>
Subject: Re: Re: Archival of registration forms
Received-SPF: on batilda: SPF-pass localhost is always allowed. spfquery:
	localhost is always allowed. Received-SPF: pass (spfquery:
	localhost is always allowed.) client-ip=127.0.0.1;
	envelope-from=<david.conrad@icann.org>; helo=mx1.nic.fr; 

Hi,

Sorry for the slow response on this.  I'll be honest and say that I'm  
still not entirely clear what IANA should be doing in this case, so  
please do not take anything I say as definitive or concrete as to how  
IANA will meet this community's requirements.  We are definitely open  
to suggestions here...

On Apr 24, 2007, at 12:55 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
>> A longstanding problem which needs to be fixed.  RFC 4646 section
>> 3.5 requires the approved registration forms (as submitted to IANA
>> by the language subtag reviewer, in my reading) to be available.
>
> Yes. Whatever the reason of the lack of availability (remember that
> David Conrad, IANA director, wrote he is searching why) IMHO, it
> should be fixed.

So, we've started making the forms people submit (after approval by  
the IESG designated expert) available at:

http://www.iana.org/assignments/lang-subtags-templates/index.html

Is this what is desired?

> But for LTRU, it may also be time to consider a change to make this
> obligation clearer in 4646bis?

Clear obligations would be deeply appreciated.

>> Are the updated registration form not currently making it to IANA,
> That would be strange since they receive the registration requests and
> they act on it.

Actually, not as I understand it.  IANA only receives the approved  
forms sent to us by the IESG designated expert.

Rgds,
-drc

--Kj7319i9nmIyA2yE
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--Kj7319i9nmIyA2yE--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 06 10:38:57 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I6oxU-0006Xh-Ep; Fri, 06 Jul 2007 10:38:56 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I6oxT-0006Xc-NZ
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 06 Jul 2007 10:38:55 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I6oxT-0006X5-BM
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 06 Jul 2007 10:38:55 -0400
Received: from mta15.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.77])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I6oxP-0004U2-MF
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 06 Jul 2007 10:38:55 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta15.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.04 201-2131-123-105-20051025) with SMTP
	id <20070706143851.BLX26470.mta15.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Fri, 6 Jul 2007 10:38:51 -0400
Message-ID: <013701c7bfdb$5e927cb0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2007 07:38:50 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 0bc60ec82efc80c84b8d02f4b0e4de22
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Publication of language subtag registration templates
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer at nic dot fr> wrote:

> Yesterday, several subtags were added to the Language Subtag Registry 
> (Kore, biske, njiva, etc).
>
> The registration templates do not appear in 
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/lang-subtags-templates/index.html
>
> Is it just a matter of time or is there, in your opinion, something 
> wrong in the process?

1.  I forgot and will forward these to Michael (for forwarding to IANA) 
within 24 hours.  Note that there are no registration forms for 'Kore' 
and 'Zxxx' and 'mis', since these changes came as the result of changes 
to the core standards and not by individual request.

2.  The process on this is highly unofficial.  Like the one-week viewing 
period for final records, it is not part of RFC 4646, but the group 
generally agreed to it and it is included in Section 3.5 of 
draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-06.  Thus I will accept charges of "unofficial 
and proposed process" violation, but not of process violation per se.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 06 12:18:51 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I6qWA-0000Zn-CP; Fri, 06 Jul 2007 12:18:50 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I6qW9-0000Zi-53
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 06 Jul 2007 12:18:49 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I6qW8-0000Za-RB
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 06 Jul 2007 12:18:48 -0400
Received: from rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.149])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I6qW8-00019g-Hl
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 06 Jul 2007 12:18:48 -0400
Received: from [10.72.73.9] (snvvpn1-10-72-73-c9.corp.yahoo.com [10.72.73.9])
	(authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l66GHpnW080176
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Fri, 6 Jul 2007 09:17:52 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=i0rN8put2VizKefodzwyE6am0RIGCbINfSDolPfWorluDxXPA+0Vzk3iCmFhWBF6
Message-ID: <468E6B2F.7030805@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Fri, 06 Jul 2007 09:17:51 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.4 (Windows/20070604)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Registry change of the day: prefix with more than one
	subtag
References: <20070706084003.GA19701@generic-nic.net>
	<20070706084956.GC9579@nic.fr>
In-Reply-To: <20070706084956.GC9579@nic.fr>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: 798b2e660f1819ae38035ac1d8d5e3ab
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

> 
> First subtag(s) in the registry with a prefix which is more than one
> subtag. (And, yes, it triggered a bug in my programs.)
> 
> 

You've got to think ahead with those unit tests :-). I must admit that 
we've improved the text in draft-4646bis. In 4646 there is an example 
(and a paragraph of text) identifying this case, but it is the section 
on variant rather than in section 3.

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 07 14:27:31 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I7F0B-0001BB-Uh; Sat, 07 Jul 2007 14:27:27 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I7F0B-00018J-Aa
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 07 Jul 2007 14:27:27 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I7F0A-00016k-WC
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 07 Jul 2007 14:27:27 -0400
Received: from mta9.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.199])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I7F06-0004qe-M0
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 07 Jul 2007 14:27:26 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta9.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070707182722.XMHF12750.mta9.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Sat, 7 Jul 2007 14:27:22 -0400
Message-ID: <007401c7c0c4$74d1ad90$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 7 Jul 2007 11:27:19 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: e5ba305d0e64821bf3d8bc5d3bb07228
Cc: 
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

>>> I still think the email argument is the compelling one.  We *will* 
>>> have corruption no matter what.
>>
>> This argument is only meaningful for the format we use to discuss 
>> changes to the registry content.  It has no bearing on the format of 
>> the registry itself.
>
> That is only so if we have some means other than email for 
> communicating with IANA.

I really think we can overcome this is we aren't limited to both (1) 
plain-text e-mail and (2) sending IANA something that they can paste in 
with no processing.

I suggested sending the payload as an attachment, and Randy suggested 
that IANA might be able to handle some amount of post-processing.  We 
might combine approaches: we could send hex-escaped ASCII in the body of 
the message *and* attach a file containing the same content in UTF-8, 
and leave it up to them to either post-process the hex escapes or just 
use the attachment.  (Or we could ask them which they prefer.)  Either 
way, there will be no shortage of eagle eyes double-checking the new 
Registry to make sure they did it right.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 07 21:40:47 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I7LlW-0001rG-8T; Sat, 07 Jul 2007 21:40:46 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I7LlV-0001r6-9g
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 07 Jul 2007 21:40:45 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I7LlU-0001qy-Vu
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 07 Jul 2007 21:40:44 -0400
Received: from wa-out-1112.google.com ([209.85.146.182])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I7LlQ-0004WH-DB
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 07 Jul 2007 21:40:44 -0400
Received: by wa-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id k17so943185waf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Sat, 07 Jul 2007 18:40:39 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=atRbujdECmuToIoQzKOPM1NsH8z++Y5g0tHPIzctiVGpkdbSbv5QTIpRaF3iA5JjiyPEfVzwbx1jRj6BE7mdfMAmLiNV0kkwiAqRxTS3/RK5Jk1PItx9ir8yMpm2HRSJqKPBeNWp6L5JwRpQZVTWN6eJrvwRS5ZNsDPGHDpiNj0=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=KWe15lD+M2In80UXmd7E/oprlSicqJaPmZH9MlSjpIbdSTZY40eF4YeFPCRxiD+sz/arqgiLDTieLEU7FGMSOnNTrksQwZe0pEUZ3C/ez6cs/UvW+6Gek3BJT8J/vM/dSYOA5u7i0mI6eZ2I0Qqw6O5rgYYewniPHTjDNLrhv24=
Received: by 10.114.59.1 with SMTP id h1mr1930000waa.1183858839479;
	Sat, 07 Jul 2007 18:40:39 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.196.12 with HTTP; Sat, 7 Jul 2007 18:40:39 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707071840q7cfeeb3boa832ad7cbc984e62@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Jul 2007 18:40:39 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
In-Reply-To: <007401c7c0c4$74d1ad90$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <007401c7c0c4$74d1ad90$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
X-Google-Sender-Auth: 457dfe6882ad8a90
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 6cca30437e2d04f45110f2ff8dc1b1d5
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============0803782532=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============0803782532==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_98249_1117252.1183858839437"

------=_Part_98249_1117252.1183858839437
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

I agree with that. I also think it would be a better process for IANA to
incorporate the changes and post a "beta" for a quick review, only
afterwards updating the official version. Without that, there is always the
possibility of them posting a file, and someone using that file before the
error is discovered. Witness the jv/jw goofup, where a typo became ensconced
in implementations.

Mark

On 7/7/07, Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com> wrote:
>
> John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:
>
> >>> I still think the email argument is the compelling one.  We *will*
> >>> have corruption no matter what.
> >>
> >> This argument is only meaningful for the format we use to discuss
> >> changes to the registry content.  It has no bearing on the format of
> >> the registry itself.
> >
> > That is only so if we have some means other than email for
> > communicating with IANA.
>
> I really think we can overcome this is we aren't limited to both (1)
> plain-text e-mail and (2) sending IANA something that they can paste in
> with no processing.
>
> I suggested sending the payload as an attachment, and Randy suggested
> that IANA might be able to handle some amount of post-processing.  We
> might combine approaches: we could send hex-escaped ASCII in the body of
> the message *and* attach a file containing the same content in UTF-8,
> and leave it up to them to either post-process the hex escapes or just
> use the attachment.  (Or we could ask them which they prefer.)  Either
> way, there will be no shortage of eagle eyes double-checking the new
> Registry to make sure they did it right.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>



-- 
Mark

------=_Part_98249_1117252.1183858839437
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

I agree with that. I also think it would be a better process for IANA to incorporate the changes and post a &quot;beta&quot; for a quick review, only afterwards updating the official version. Without that, there is always the possibility of them posting a file, and someone using that file before the error is discovered. Witness the jv/jw goofup, where a typo became ensconced in implementations.
<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/7/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Doug Ewell</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@roadrunner.com">dewell@roadrunner.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
John Cowan &lt;cowan at ccil dot org&gt; wrote:<br><br>&gt;&gt;&gt; I still think the email argument is the compelling one.&nbsp;&nbsp;We *will*<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; have corruption no matter what.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; This argument is only meaningful for the format we use to discuss
<br>&gt;&gt; changes to the registry content.&nbsp;&nbsp;It has no bearing on the format of<br>&gt;&gt; the registry itself.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; That is only so if we have some means other than email for<br>&gt; communicating with IANA.
<br><br>I really think we can overcome this is we aren&#39;t limited to both (1)<br>plain-text e-mail and (2) sending IANA something that they can paste in<br>with no processing.<br><br>I suggested sending the payload as an attachment, and Randy suggested
<br>that IANA might be able to handle some amount of post-processing.&nbsp;&nbsp;We<br>might combine approaches: we could send hex-escaped ASCII in the body of<br>the message *and* attach a file containing the same content in UTF-8,
<br>and leave it up to them to either post-process the hex escapes or just<br>use the attachment.&nbsp;&nbsp;(Or we could ask them which they prefer.)&nbsp;&nbsp;Either<br>way, there will be no shortage of eagle eyes double-checking the new<br>
Registry to make sure they did it right.<br><br>--<br>Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a><br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br><a href="http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages">http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages</a><br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________
<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all">
<br>-- <br>Mark

------=_Part_98249_1117252.1183858839437--



--===============0803782532==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============0803782532==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 07 22:18:31 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I7MM3-0004Z2-C5; Sat, 07 Jul 2007 22:18:31 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I7MM2-0004V8-R4
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 07 Jul 2007 22:18:30 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I7MM2-0004Sb-Fw
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 07 Jul 2007 22:18:30 -0400
Received: from mta11.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.205])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I7MM2-0001xx-8q
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 07 Jul 2007 22:18:30 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta11.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070708021756.WZXF8388.mta11.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Sat, 7 Jul 2007 22:17:56 -0400
Message-ID: <008701c7c106$31f2d1b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <007401c7c0c4$74d1ad90$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<30b660a20707071840q7cfeeb3boa832ad7cbc984e62@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Date: Sat, 7 Jul 2007 19:17:54 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: d6b246023072368de71562c0ab503126
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Mark Davis wrote:

> I also think it would be a better process for IANA to incorporate the 
> changes and post a "beta" for a quick review, only afterwards updating 
> the official version. Without that, there is always the possibility of 
> them posting a file, and someone using that file before the error is 
> discovered. Witness the jv/jw goofup, where a typo became ensconced in 
> implementations.

Will people have the patience to wait a few days before going ahead and 
using the beta as if it were official?  If they don't, that eliminates 
the whole benefit of having a beta.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 08 11:04:05 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I7YIu-0001RT-Hc; Sun, 08 Jul 2007 11:04:04 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I7YIs-0001RI-On
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 08 Jul 2007 11:04:02 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I7YIs-0001R0-EM
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 08 Jul 2007 11:04:02 -0400
Received: from rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.149])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I7YIo-0006N1-3I
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 08 Jul 2007 11:04:02 -0400
Received: from [10.72.76.143] (snvvpn2-10-72-76-c143.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.76.143]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l68F3Vxd024906
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Sun, 8 Jul 2007 08:03:34 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=yMEoc2I3pHoL45vSVBg4gYDqOIIOpBKscLZi17sD0iB8yu27Ay2k1cVAMxtwCAp7
Message-ID: <4690FCC1.9070607@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Sun, 08 Jul 2007 08:03:29 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.4 (Windows/20070604)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
References: <007401c7c0c4$74d1ad90$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>	<30b660a20707071840q7cfeeb3boa832ad7cbc984e62@mail.gmail.com>
	<008701c7c106$31f2d1b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
In-Reply-To: <008701c7c106$31f2d1b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: 93238566e09e6e262849b4f805833007
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

 > Will people have the patience to wait a few days before going ahead and
 > using the beta as if it were official?  If they don't, that eliminates
 > the whole benefit of having a beta.

The only fields that can contain non-ASCII characters are Description 
and Comment fields. Neither has a stability guarantee and neither is 
normative. A data encoding error, furthermore, would probably cause 
implementation failures rather than lead to enshrinement of mojibake.

A beta period for the registry is critical for stabilized fields. 
However, I note that IANA wouldn't ever change a record sent by the LSR 
(we require whole records to be sent) and we introduced a "beta-period" 
for the final record in 4646bis. An additional beta for the registry 
seems like gilding the lily.

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 08 20:13:26 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I7gsV-000063-FS; Sun, 08 Jul 2007 20:13:23 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I7gsB-0008Pd-Jx
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 08 Jul 2007 20:13:03 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I7gsB-0008PU-38
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 08 Jul 2007 20:13:03 -0400
Received: from ms-smtp-01.rdc-kc.rr.com ([24.94.166.115])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I7gs6-0005TR-Bj
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 08 Jul 2007 20:13:02 -0400
Received: from [192.168.2.2] (CPE-65-30-31-71.kc.res.rr.com [65.30.31.71])
	by ms-smtp-01.rdc-kc.rr.com (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id
	l690BGoY013422; Sun, 8 Jul 2007 19:11:21 -0500 (CDT)
Message-ID: <46917D05.8020602@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 08 Jul 2007 19:10:45 -0500
From: =?UTF-8?B?IlJlc2hhdCBTYWJpcSAoUmXFn2F0KSI=?=
	<tatar.iqtelif.i18n@gmail.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.4 (Windows/20070604)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] UTF-8
References: <467ABA07.5010306@gmail.com>
	<20070621180158.GC9078@mercury.ccil.org>
	<41a006820706211153r45ef3094p169901d87cb910d4@mail.gmail.com>
	<20070621185738.GE9078@mercury.ccil.org>
	<467C031F.4070509@gmail.com> <467C0864.9070100@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <467C0864.9070100@gmail.com>
X-Enigmail-Version: 0.95.1
OpenPGP: id=262839AF;
	url=http://keyserver.veridis.com:11371
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
X-Virus-Scanned: Symantec AntiVirus Scan Engine
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by
	ms-smtp-01.rdc-kc.rr.com id l690BGoY013422
X-Spam-Score: 0.5 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 538aad3a3c4f01d8b6a6477ca4248793
Cc: ltru@ietf.org, GerardM <gerard.meijssen@gmail.com>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Reshat Sabiq (Re=C5=9Fat) yazm=C4=B1=C5=9F:
> As far as passivity, if this takes effect w/ the next release of the
> registry spec, and people know about it in advance, then it's natural
> for it to not be passive. For temporary passivity, the old registry
> could continue to exist w/o updates at the existing URL, and the new
> registry to be updated could be exposed thru a new URL.
> That happened in java betweem 1.3 and 1.4, and 1.4 and 5: it's
> inevitable at early stages, and maybe even beyond. Deep down, do we not
> all know that it will be UTF-8 and XML at some point? I think we do, so
> passivity question will come up anyway, it's just a matter of managing
> it well.
I can't afford to stay abreast of the discussion, but i'd like to
elaborate on my idea for passivity, w/ a SOAP standards example: The
namespaces for the SOAP schemas change from version to version. For
instance:
1.2:	http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope
1.1:	http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/

If you wanted to have
http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry
passive, then UTF-based registry would just need to use a different
namespace (when using XML), and/or URL, such as:
http://www.iana.org/assignments/4646bis/language-subtag-registry

If you want to give people 3 years to get ready for it, then this could
be planned as such for year 2010, and then it'd be some xxxx standard
above instead of 4646bis.

Or if, you'd like to have only 1 namespace for UTF-8-based registry,
then it could be something like (and then it wouldn't change from
4646bis to xxxx to yyyy, etc.):
http://www.iana.org/assignments/utf-8/language-subtag-registry

My 2 cents,
Re=C5=9Fat.

P.S. Let's also schedule (log a bug, if possible)
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ltru/current/
app to handle UTF-8. ;)

- --
My public GPG key (ID 0x262839AF) is at: http://keyserver.veridis.com:113=
71
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.2.1 (Cygwin)

iD8DBQFGkX0FO75ytyYoOa8RAp52AJ4hV9jle1x0ug33zZw7zHP5f5wluACdEpRl
NQZV7tKIhlP3Bt75u0n7CEw=3D
=3DXKwp
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 08 22:31:42 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I7j2H-00089u-62; Sun, 08 Jul 2007 22:31:37 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I7j2F-00089m-QN
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 08 Jul 2007 22:31:35 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I7j2F-00089d-F7
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 08 Jul 2007 22:31:35 -0400
Received: from mta15.mail.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.77] helo=mta15.adelphia.net)
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I7j2F-0001PL-3n
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 08 Jul 2007 22:31:35 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta15.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.04 201-2131-123-105-20051025) with SMTP
	id <20070709023045.RCLK16178.mta15.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Sun, 8 Jul 2007 22:30:45 -0400
Message-ID: <000901c7c1d1$27180640$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <007401c7c0c4$74d1ad90$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>	<30b660a20707071840q7cfeeb3boa832ad7cbc984e62@mail.gmail.com>
	<008701c7c106$31f2d1b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<4690FCC1.9070607@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2007 19:30:44 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=response
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 9466e0365fc95844abaf7c3f15a05c7d
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:

> A beta period for the registry is critical for stabilized fields. 
> However, I note that IANA wouldn't ever change a record sent by the 
> LSR (we require whole records to be sent) and we introduced a 
> "beta-period" for the final record in 4646bis. An additional beta for 
> the registry seems like gilding the lily.

I agree that we want to avoid adding excessive process to our interface 
with IANA.  Some other RFCs that specify IANA registries spend much less 
time describing the exact steps than we do.

To play devil's advocate, however, there were four IANA-originated 
errors in the LSR during 2006, and I'm sure the rest of us agree with 
Mark that we want to avoid this.

It might be noted that the jv/jw problem in ISO 639 went unnoticed for 
several years, greatly increasing the likelihood that implementers would 
use the wrong code element.  Right now there are quite a few people 
watching the updates to the LSR, which should prevent any errors from 
lingering for long.  But there's no way to guarantee that this situation 
will continue.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 08 22:44:43 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I7jEw-0006RH-Tt; Sun, 08 Jul 2007 22:44:42 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I7jEv-0006Qy-Bx
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 08 Jul 2007 22:44:41 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I7jEv-0006Qq-1l
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 08 Jul 2007 22:44:41 -0400
Received: from earth.ccil.org ([192.190.237.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I7jEr-0000BQ-Qb
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 08 Jul 2007 22:44:41 -0400
Received: from cowan by earth.ccil.org with local (Exim 4.63)
	(envelope-from <cowan@ccil.org>)
	id 1I7jEr-0002GZ-Hk; Sun, 08 Jul 2007 22:44:37 -0400
Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2007 22:44:37 -0400
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Message-ID: <20070709024437.GH10692@mercury.ccil.org>
References: <007401c7c0c4$74d1ad90$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<30b660a20707071840q7cfeeb3boa832ad7cbc984e62@mail.gmail.com>
	<008701c7c106$31f2d1b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<4690FCC1.9070607@yahoo-inc.com>
	<000901c7c1d1$27180640$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <000901c7c1d1$27180640$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
From: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: de4f315c9369b71d7dd5909b42224370
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Doug Ewell scripsit:

> I agree that we want to avoid adding excessive process to our interface 
> with IANA.  Some other RFCs that specify IANA registries spend much less 
> time describing the exact steps than we do.

AFAIK none of those registries are machine-processable, however;
they are meant to be read by human implementers.

-- 
John Cowan  <cowan@ccil.org>  http://ccil.org/~cowan
Micropayment advocates mistakenly believe that efficient allocation of
resources is the purpose of markets.  Efficiency is a byproduct of market
systems, not their goal.  The reasons markets work are not because users
have embraced efficiency but because markets are the best place to allow
users to maximize their preferences, and very often their preferences are
not for conservation of cheap resources.  --Clay Shirkey


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 09 00:39:17 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I7l1f-0005cP-Nm; Mon, 09 Jul 2007 00:39:09 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I7l1e-0005cE-F9
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 09 Jul 2007 00:39:06 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I7l1e-0005c5-4Y
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 09 Jul 2007 00:39:06 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-junco.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.63])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I7l1d-000403-Tg
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 09 Jul 2007 00:39:06 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=K7lUgJTzSIwHxtSqbEGKabzdHrCknVDJ2ui61yuiPwFabgCIEPGzY1YP6CWpwbzz;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [64.105.137.212] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-junco.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1I7l17-00016y-5g
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 09 Jul 2007 00:38:33 -0400
Message-ID: <000601c7c1e3$1bb78f20$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <007401c7c0c4$74d1ad90$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81><30b660a20707071840q7cfeeb3boa832ad7cbc984e62@mail.gmail.com><008701c7c106$31f2d1b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81><4690FCC1.9070607@yahoo-inc.com><000901c7c1d1$27180640$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070709024437.GH10692@mercury.ccil.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2007 21:39:13 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a935610ed9881a2fc94f7a0d5d3428f274430350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 64.105.137.212
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 2409bba43e9c8d580670fda8b695204a
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
> To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, July 08, 2007 7:44 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
...
> AFAIK none of those registries are machine-processable, however;
> they are meant to be read by human implementers.
...

Though not necessarily specified as machine-processable, some
have long been used by some development tools as though they were.
For example, http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers,
simply due to the infeasibility of processing its content by hand, has
been treated as machine readable, even though the documentation
of the format (which has evolved over the years) is just some comments
in the file itself.

Ltru has gone to unusual lengths to formalize both processes and
formats.

Randy



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 10 01:57:13 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I88ik-0000fV-Ie; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 01:57:10 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I88ij-0000fQ-EJ
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 01:57:09 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I88ii-0000fG-T9
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 01:57:09 -0400
Received: from mta11.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.205])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I88ii-00030Q-Jb
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 01:57:08 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta11.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070710055635.TUNW19079.mta11.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 01:56:35 -0400
Message-ID: <006501c7c2b7$126dd4e0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1I7Chz-0004HK-Kx@megatron.ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 9 Jul 2007 22:56:33 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
x-mimeole: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: b4a0a5f5992e2a4954405484e7717d8c
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Registry change of the day: prefix with more than one
	subtag
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> replied to StÃ©phane 
Bortzmeyer:

>> First subtag(s) in the registry with a prefix which is more than one 
>> subtag. (And, yes, it triggered a bug in my programs.)
>
> You've got to think ahead with those unit tests :-). I must admit that 
> we've improved the text in draft-4646bis. In 4646 there is an example 
> (and a paragraph of text) identifying this case, but it is the section 
> on variant rather than in section 3.

Now It Can Be Told:  StÃ©phane's bug finally motivated me to, um, add 
complex-prefix support to my own tag-generating and -analyzing program, 
which I'd talked about quite a bit but had never released, due to (a) 
lack of said support and (b) lack of an installer package (which may be 
solved shortly).

While adding support for complex prefixes, I noticed that there is still 
some wiggle room in the rules about which variants should and should not 
be used with which prefixes.  Here is the relevant passage from 
draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-06, Section 2.2.5, which is unchanged from RFC 
4646:

<<
Most variants that share a prefix are mutually exclusive. For example, 
the German orthographic variations '1996' and '1901' SHOULD NOT be used 
in the same tag, as they represent the dates of different spelling 
reforms. A variant that can meaningfully be used in combination with 
another variant SHOULD include a 'Prefix' field in its registry record 
that lists that other variant. For example, if another German variant 
'example' were created that made sense to use with '1996', then 
'example' should include two Prefix fields: "de" and "de-1996".
>>

A human can easily see that "de-1901-1996" and "sl-rozaj-njiva" are 
meaningless, because the variants are clearly contradictory.  But a few 
variants with the same prefix can in fact be used together, such as 
"en-scouse-fonipa" or "en-boont-fonipa".  In fact, 'fonipa' and 'fonupa' 
have no prefix and can thus theoretically be used with any tag, but some 
combinations like "el-monoton-fonipa" are inappropriate nonetheless.

I can't think of a clean way to tell software which variants can be used 
together and which cannot, beyond the clear rule that all subtags in the 
prefix must be present -- for example, you can't use 'njiva' unless both 
'sl' and 'rozaj' are both present.

At http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/prefix-anomaly.html you can find an 
illustration of this situation.  The drop-down list of variant subtags 
for "sl-rozaj" shows not only the reasonable choices, like 'fonipa' (no 
prefix) and 'njiva' (prefix = "sl-rozaj"), but also the inappropriate 
'nedis' (prefix = "sl").

What information is available in either RFC 4646(bis) or in the Registry 
that would help software to make this decision?  Does a prefix of 
"language with no variant" mean that the variant should not be used in 
the presence of any other variant?  How does one determine that 
"en-scouse-fonipa" is OK while "el-monoton-fonipa" is not?

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages





_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 10 02:02:18 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I88nh-0004oY-UI; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 02:02:17 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I88ng-0004oS-8i
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 02:02:16 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I88nf-0004oK-Uo
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 02:02:15 -0400
Received: from brmea-mail-1.sun.com ([192.18.98.31])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I88nX-0000Zf-Pg
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 02:02:15 -0400
Received: from fe-amer-03.sun.com ([192.18.108.177])
	by brmea-mail-1.sun.com (8.13.6+Sun/8.12.9) with ESMTP id
	l6A627p7021388 for <ltru@ietf.org>; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 06:02:07 GMT
Received: from conversion-daemon.mail-amer.sun.com by mail-amer.sun.com
	(Sun Java System Messaging Server 6.2-6.01 (built Apr  3 2006))
	id <0JKY00A018HPFP00@mail-amer.sun.com>
	(original mail from Chris.Newman@Sun.COM) for ltru@ietf.org; Tue,
	10 Jul 2007 00:02:07 -0600 (MDT)
Received: from [10.0.1.21]
	(216-165-236-126.championbroadband.com [216.165.236.126])
	by mail-amer.sun.com (Sun Java System Messaging Server 6.2-6.01 (built
	Apr 3
	2006)) with ESMTPSA id <0JKY00DT88RFKZ10@mail-amer.sun.com>; Tue,
	10 Jul 2007 00:02:06 -0600 (MDT)
Date: Mon, 09 Jul 2007 23:02:23 -0700
From: Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Resolving issues
In-reply-to: <30b660a20707011732n6bca450aj187400d05d3ba46c@mail.gmail.com>
To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>,
	Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Message-id: <3A5A0E7C33578AA7170CB186@[10.0.1.21]>
MIME-version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Mulberry/3.1.6 (Mac OS X)
Content-type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=us-ascii
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
Content-disposition: inline
References: <30b660a20706291506jd82e202s8bbc931de10e24b3@mail.gmail.com>
	<6.0.0.20.2.20070701105325.0ac7b750@localhost>
	<30b660a20707011732n6bca450aj187400d05d3ba46c@mail.gmail.com>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: cf4fa59384e76e63313391b70cd0dd25
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Mark Davis wrote on 7/1/07 17:32 -0700:
> I think one big issue that isn't dealt with here is that the appointment
> is for an infinite term. I think it would be much better to have a
> limited term (e.g. two years), with a possibility for renewal.
> This gives a good chance for reviewing from both sides (both the
> reviewer as well as the IESG).

Having to review _every_ expert reviewer every two years would be a significant 
time commitment for the IESG (there are a _lot_ of expert reviewers -- 100+). 
I'd rather apply the "if it's not broken, don't fix it" principle to expert 
reviewers as that's more scalable.  If the community has problems with an 
expert reviewer, please express those concerns directly to the expert reviewer 
and if that doesn't satisfy, contact an appropriate area director or the IESG.

                - Chris



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 10 02:09:04 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I88uF-0002GL-BG; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 02:09:03 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I88uE-0002GG-SR
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 02:09:02 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I88uD-0002G7-VQ
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 02:09:01 -0400
Received: from brmea-mail-2.sun.com ([192.18.98.43])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I88uD-0003Gi-Cz
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 02:09:01 -0400
Received: from fe-amer-03.sun.com ([192.18.108.177])
	by brmea-mail-2.sun.com (8.13.6+Sun/8.12.9) with ESMTP id
	l6A67W5L016038 for <ltru@ietf.org>; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 06:07:32 GMT
Received: from conversion-daemon.mail-amer.sun.com by mail-amer.sun.com
	(Sun Java System Messaging Server 6.2-6.01 (built Apr  3 2006))
	id <0JKY00A018HPFP00@mail-amer.sun.com>
	(original mail from Chris.Newman@Sun.COM) for ltru@ietf.org; Tue,
	10 Jul 2007 00:07:32 -0600 (MDT)
Received: from [10.0.1.21]
	(216-165-236-126.championbroadband.com [216.165.236.126])
	by mail-amer.sun.com (Sun Java System Messaging Server 6.2-6.01 (built
	Apr 3
	2006)) with ESMTPSA id <0JKY00DUC90IKZ10@mail-amer.sun.com>; Tue,
	10 Jul 2007 00:07:32 -0600 (MDT)
Date: Mon, 09 Jul 2007 23:07:49 -0700
From: Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM>
In-reply-to: <20070702153827.GA29460@nic.fr>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Message-id: <07A1080A17F3D712DC0FDB0A@[10.0.1.21]>
MIME-version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Mulberry/3.1.6 (Mac OS X)
Content-type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=us-ascii
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
Content-disposition: inline
References: <6.0.0.20.2.20070617162143.05880c40@localhost>
	<20070702153827.GA29460@nic.fr>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 798b2e660f1819ae38035ac1d8d5e3ab
Cc: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Adding http://www.langtag.net to LTRU WG charter page
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Looks like the charter page has the link now.

                - Chris

Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote on 7/2/07 17:38 +0200:

> On Sun, Jun 17, 2007 at 04:28:28PM +0900,
>  Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote
>  a message of 23 lines which said:
>
>> There has been a proposal to add a link to http://www.langtag.net to
>> the LTRU WG charter page. I have asked the WG about input on this,
>> and have only seen positive feedback. I therefore assess that there
>> is WG consensus on adding a link to this page to our charter page at
>> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html.
>
> Any news on that?
>






_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 10 02:26:53 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I89BV-0007ym-1O; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 02:26:53 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I89BT-0007yg-Ju
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 02:26:51 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I89BT-0007yY-8L
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 02:26:51 -0400
Received: from earth.ccil.org ([192.190.237.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I89BP-00015N-0S
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 02:26:51 -0400
Received: from cowan by earth.ccil.org with local (Exim 4.63)
	(envelope-from <cowan@ccil.org>)
	id 1I89BO-0007oy-PK; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 02:26:46 -0400
Date: Tue, 10 Jul 2007 02:26:46 -0400
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Registry change of the day: prefix with more than one
	subtag
Message-ID: <20070710062646.GD4426@mercury.ccil.org>
References: <E1I7Chz-0004HK-Kx@megatron.ietf.org>
	<006501c7c2b7$126dd4e0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <006501c7c2b7$126dd4e0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
From: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 79899194edc4f33a41f49410777972f8
Cc: ltru@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Doug Ewell scripsit:

> What information is available in either RFC 4646(bis) or in the Registry 
> that would help software to make this decision?  Does a prefix of 
> "language with no variant" mean that the variant should not be used in 
> the presence of any other variant?  How does one determine that 
> "en-scouse-fonipa" is OK while "el-monoton-fonipa" is not?

I think there is no hope of getting this right automatically.  The
Prefix: field gives some guidance, but even it is only a SHOULD.
That said, people who use multiple prefixes probably wouldn't bother
unless they know what they are doing.  Indeed, the same can be
said of most kinds of generativity.

-- 
John Cowan    cowan@ccil.org    http://ccil.org/~cowan
   There was an old man                Said with a laugh, "I
     From Peru, whose lim'ricks all      Cut them in half, the pay is
       Look'd like haiku.  He              Much better for two."
                                             --Emmet O'Brien


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 10 02:39:17 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I89NV-00080H-6u; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 02:39:17 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I89NU-00080C-AV
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 02:39:16 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I89NT-000803-J1
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 02:39:15 -0400
Received: from brmea-mail-4.sun.com ([192.18.98.36])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I89NT-0003oi-48
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 02:39:15 -0400
Received: from fe-amer-03.sun.com ([192.18.108.177])
	by brmea-mail-4.sun.com (8.13.6+Sun/8.12.9) with ESMTP id
	l6A6bsET021827 for <ltru@ietf.org>; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 06:37:54 GMT
Received: from conversion-daemon.mail-amer.sun.com by mail-amer.sun.com
	(Sun Java System Messaging Server 6.2-6.01 (built Apr  3 2006))
	id <0JKY00C019IIME00@mail-amer.sun.com>
	(original mail from Chris.Newman@Sun.COM) for ltru@ietf.org; Tue,
	10 Jul 2007 00:37:54 -0600 (MDT)
Received: from [10.0.1.21]
	(216-165-236-126.championbroadband.com [216.165.236.126])
	by mail-amer.sun.com (Sun Java System Messaging Server 6.2-6.01 (built
	Apr 3
	2006)) with ESMTPSA id <0JKY00DYZAF2KZ10@mail-amer.sun.com>; Tue,
	10 Jul 2007 00:37:53 -0600 (MDT)
Date: Mon, 09 Jul 2007 23:38:10 -0700
From: Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
In-reply-to: <000701c7bd37$65947eb0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>, LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>,
	ietf-languages@iana.org
Message-id: <490E048F8E5A21C40359DB47@[10.0.1.21]>
MIME-version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Mulberry/3.1.6 (Mac OS X)
Content-type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=us-ascii
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
Content-disposition: inline
References: <006501c7bc33$637b08b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070702201555.GA17967@sources.org>
	<000701c7bd37$65947eb0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 7baded97d9887f7a0c7e8a33c2e3ea1b
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Doug Ewell wrote on 7/2/07 23:00 -0700:

> Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer at nic dot fr> wrote:
>
>>> 3.  UTF-8 can't be read on some, espcially older, computer systems (Frank
>>> Ellermann, months ago, and CE Whitehead).
>>
>> So, I basically agree that UTF-8 for the registry is better but I do not
>> want to see bold sentences like "Anyone but Frank Ellermann can run a full
>> UTF-8 environment by now". This is not true.
>
> You're correct.  I restated three objections to converting the Registry to
> UTF-8, and tried to show why they don't outweigh the advantages of
> converting.  All three are, in fact, true:
>
> 1.  UTF-8 doesn't play well with e-mail.
> 2.  Converting will break processors that expect only ASCII.
> 3.  Some computers can't display UTF-8.
>
> But we can work out the e-mail problem, and the breakage to processors is no
> worse than adding new fields (nor are there that many fully-conformant
> processors to be fixed).  And the display problem is really not as much of a
> showstopper as it is being portrayed.  People are saying that the hex escapes
> are a display problem too, and adding "Arua" and "Aru&#xE1; (Arua)" to the
> Registry is going to confuse a LOT of people, no matter how many comments we
> add.

UTF-8 has been the recommend charset for Internet interchange since RFC 2277. 
Our past experience with ASCII encodings of non-ASCII text in the IETF has been 
questionable.  RFC 2047, 2231, IMAP modified-UTF-7, and quoted-printable have 
all had mixed results.  Meanwhile, UTF-8 based IETF protocols have been less 
problematic from an interoperability viewpoint.  The EAI WG is putting together 
an experiment to try UTF-8 in email headers and addresses and that will 
increase the pressure to update email infrastructure.

Rough edges are inevitable during the adoption of new technology, but where do 
we want to be 5-10 years from now?  What's the least painful path to get there?

                - Chris



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 10 03:06:25 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I89nj-0003AR-UI; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 03:06:23 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I89nj-0003AM-6P
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 03:06:23 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I89nf-00039z-4A
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 03:06:19 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr ([192.134.4.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I89nb-0001u0-Pu
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 03:06:19 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with SMTP id 5592E1C00E3;
	Tue, 10 Jul 2007 09:06:15 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from relay2.nic.fr (relay2.nic.fr [192.134.4.163])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 512971C0090;
	Tue, 10 Jul 2007 09:06:15 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from bortzmeyer.nic.fr (batilda.nic.fr [192.134.4.69])
	by relay2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4505D58EBE8;
	Tue, 10 Jul 2007 09:06:15 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Tue, 10 Jul 2007 09:06:15 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM>
Message-ID: <20070710070615.GA23563@nic.fr>
References: <6.0.0.20.2.20070617162143.05880c40@localhost>
	<20070702153827.GA29460@nic.fr>
	<07A1080A17F3D712DC0FDB0A@[10.0.1.21]>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <07A1080A17F3D712DC0FDB0A@[10.0.1.21]>
X-Operating-System: Debian GNU/Linux 4.0
X-Kernel: Linux 2.6.18-4-686 i686
Organization: NIC France
X-URL: http://www.nic.fr/
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 7aefe408d50e9c7c47615841cb314bed
Cc: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Adding http://www.langtag.net to LTRU WG charter page
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

On Mon, Jul 09, 2007 at 11:07:49PM -0700,
 Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM> wrote 
 a message of 21 lines which said:

> Looks like the charter page has the link now.

Great, thanks.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 10 09:12:03 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8FVa-0007Av-Q2; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 09:12:02 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8FVZ-0007Ad-Op
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 09:12:01 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8FVZ-0007AV-DI
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 09:12:01 -0400
Received: from rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.150])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8FVK-0004uU-VC
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 09:12:01 -0400
Received: from [10.72.72.90] (snvvpn1-10-72-72-c90.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.72.90]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6AD9axq098978
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Tue, 10 Jul 2007 06:09:37 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=spG96KHIj1bEL4hQGFYBMX9OX2+H1zOeWSUYyeZcemItZ3PRhkAaeZ54a1U/1ZTF
Message-ID: <4693850D.3090708@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Jul 2007 06:09:33 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.4 (Windows/20070604)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Registry change of the day: prefix with more than
	one	subtag
References: <E1I7Chz-0004HK-Kx@megatron.ietf.org>
	<006501c7c2b7$126dd4e0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
In-Reply-To: <006501c7c2b7$126dd4e0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: d8ae4fd88fcaf47c1a71c804d04f413d
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Doug Ewell wrote:
> 
> <<
> Most variants that share a prefix are mutually exclusive. For example, 
> the German orthographic variations '1996' and '1901' SHOULD NOT be used 
> in the same tag, as they represent the dates of different spelling 
> reforms. A variant that can meaningfully be used in combination with 
> another variant SHOULD include a 'Prefix' field in its registry record 
> that lists that other variant. For example, if another German variant 
> 'example' were created that made sense to use with '1996', then 
> 'example' should include two Prefix fields: "de" and "de-1996".
>>>
> 
> A human can easily see that "de-1901-1996" and "sl-rozaj-njiva" are 
> meaningless, because the variants are clearly contradictory.  But a few 
> variants with the same prefix can in fact be used together, such as 
> "en-scouse-fonipa" or "en-boont-fonipa".  

Uh... fonipa has no prefix, so it doesn't share a prefix with either 
scouse or boont.

In fact, 'fonipa' and 'fonupa'
> have no prefix and can thus theoretically be used with any tag, but some 
> combinations like "el-monoton-fonipa" are inappropriate nonetheless.

Yep. We have no mechanism for saying this. This would fall under the 
rubric of "Tag Content Wisely"
> 
> At http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/prefix-anomaly.html you can find an 
> illustration of this situation.  The drop-down list of variant subtags 
> for "sl-rozaj" shows not only the reasonable choices, like 'fonipa' (no 
> prefix) and 'njiva' (prefix = "sl-rozaj"), but also the inappropriate 
> 'nedis' (prefix = "sl").

Ur... nedis and rozaj share a prefix and thus fall under the general 
exclusion rule.

> 
> What information is available in either RFC 4646(bis) or in the Registry 
> that would help software to make this decision?  Does a prefix of 
> "language with no variant" mean that the variant should not be used in 
> the presence of any other variant?  

That is, in fact, what the RFC says. How else should we interpret:

 > Most variants that share a prefix are mutually exclusive.

How does one determine that
> "en-scouse-fonipa" is OK while "el-monoton-fonipa" is not?

Not via Prefixes. I'll note that "el-AQ-monoton" is also a dubious 
choice. There is an upper limit to the amount of information we can pack 
into the registry, I think. We could add the following text after the 
quoted paragraph though:

--
Some variants have no Prefix or have several different primary language 
prefixes. Such variants might be useful in combination with other, 
similar variants or with variants specific to a given language. This 
isn't always true and care is called for in selecting between these 
subtags. For example, a tag like "el-monoton-fonipa" is probably 
ill-considered, since both 'monoton' (Monotonic Greek) and 'fonipa' 
(International Phonetic Alphabet) can't both be used to transcribe the 
same document at the same time.
--

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 10 10:35:52 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8Goh-0007B2-Dl; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 10:35:51 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8Gog-0007Ax-Vd
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 10:35:50 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8Gog-0007Ap-MF
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 10:35:50 -0400
Received: from mta13.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.44])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8Gog-0006Sc-CW
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 10:35:50 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta13.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070710143549.WRT26351.mta13.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Tue, 10 Jul 2007 10:35:49 -0400
Message-ID: <008801c7c2ff$9bc58290$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1I7Chz-0004HK-Kx@megatron.ietf.org>
	<006501c7c2b7$126dd4e0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<4693850D.3090708@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Jul 2007 07:35:48 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=response
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
x-mimeole: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 10ba05e7e8a9aa6adb025f426bef3a30
Cc: 
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Registry change of the day: prefix with more than one
	subtag
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:

>> A human can easily see that "de-1901-1996" and "sl-rozaj-njiva" are 
>> meaningless, because the variants are clearly contradictory.  But a 
>> few variants with the same prefix can in fact be used together, such 
>> as "en-scouse-fonipa" or "en-boont-fonipa".
>
> Uh... fonipa has no prefix, so it doesn't share a prefix with either 
> scouse or boont.

Sorry for being unclear.  'fonipa' does not have a prefix in the 
Registry, but it does have a prefix when used in actual tags such as 
"en-scouse-fonipa".

>> In fact, 'fonipa' and 'fonupa' have no prefix and can thus 
>> theoretically be used with any tag, but some combinations like 
>> "el-monoton-fonipa" are inappropriate nonetheless.
>
> Yep. We have no mechanism for saying this. This would fall under the 
> rubric of "Tag Content Wisely"

I agree that this is definitely a TCW situation.  Perhaps 
"en-scouse-boont" is also TCW and thus software can't be expected to 
make the "right" call.

>> ... The drop-down list of variant subtags for "sl-rozaj" shows not 
>> only the reasonable choices, like 'fonipa' (no prefix) and 'njiva' 
>> (prefix = "sl-rozaj"), but also the inappropriate 'nedis' (prefix = 
>> "sl").
>
> Ur... nedis and rozaj share a prefix and thus fall under the general 
> exclusion rule.

Which is great for TCW.  But we may have variants in the future that 
have the same prefix -- that is, apply to the same language -- but deal 
with different aspects of "variation."  Right now we have variants for 
orthographies and for dialects.  Perhaps someday an alternative 
orthography will emerge for Armenian, which can be used with either 
Eastern or Western... you see where I'm headed.

>> Does a prefix of "language with no variant" mean that the variant 
>> should not be used in the presence of any other variant?
>
> That is, in fact, what the RFC says. How else should we interpret:
>
>> Most variants that share a prefix are mutually exclusive.

Then I hope an alternative orthography for Armenian never emerges.

> How does one determine that "en-scouse-fonipa" is OK while 
> "el-monoton-fonipa" is not?
>
> Not via Prefixes. I'll note that "el-AQ-monoton" is also a dubious 
> choice.

Not syntactically.  The RFC explicitly states that such combinations are 
doofy but allowable.  There is no mechanism and no wording that says 
"don't do this" as there is with Prefix.

> There is an upper limit to the amount of information we can pack into 
> the registry, I think.

No one agrees with that more than me.  I'm not looking to add more stuff 
to the Registry.  I'm looking for guidance from the RFC and the list.

> We could add the following text after the quoted paragraph though:
>
> --
> Some variants have no Prefix or have several different primary 
> language prefixes. Such variants might be useful in combination with 
> other, similar variants or with variants specific to a given language. 
> This isn't always true and care is called for in selecting between 
> these subtags. For example, a tag like "el-monoton-fonipa" is probably 
> ill-considered, since both 'monoton' (Monotonic Greek) and 'fonipa' 
> (International Phonetic Alphabet) can't both be used to transcribe the 
> same document at the same time.
> --

That's a good elaboration of TCW.

I guess the answer is that I have to allow "nedis" to be chosen even if 
"rozaj" has already been chosen, but I should mark it as questionable.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 10 10:38:43 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8GrS-0000l4-Va; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 10:38:42 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8GrR-0000kw-Jk
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 10:38:41 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8GrR-0000ko-AI
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 10:38:41 -0400
Received: from nz-out-0506.google.com ([64.233.162.226])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8GrR-0006WO-0E
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 10:38:41 -0400
Received: by nz-out-0506.google.com with SMTP id n1so1000942nzf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 07:38:40 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=o/jwbzQGTVatn95J9bGWs8YLGOWtMM+yEwgcRQthvDaNSV67sxa0goqrKRZ9t7T/sVQUhe8xa0ePPpuehlDp7IaikdD75peR+KZRobov188iOcxyt71HKQTnqqd/Yy6UPJSVjS53X1q6nt4Gw3MftXmd6CLTu9NR2HfXT7qh3Bo=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=X6Vhg8dMoRa3d1k/H/pW7flfSyl/16xOqtnyOBIraxV5LTvAMcU/mZ4yrJoIQTQYYjNEqv2/tHedQMCaYT/eFIfByu1+SpuKwHt21ZqU+cvdGjG9hx8gksQTD64yre8xVYPHGgvOn6h0kp7STHOvJV6Iysy0Mb8TJ0wqVe4iaeM=
Received: by 10.114.77.1 with SMTP id z1mr4251291waa.1184078320183;
	Tue, 10 Jul 2007 07:38:40 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.196.12 with HTTP; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 07:38:40 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707100738o14d49d5era58bd9d2e9ef7376@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Jul 2007 07:38:40 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Chris Newman" <Chris.Newman@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Resolving issues
In-Reply-To: <3A5A0E7C33578AA7170CB186@10.0.1.21>
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <30b660a20706291506jd82e202s8bbc931de10e24b3@mail.gmail.com>
	<6.0.0.20.2.20070701105325.0ac7b750@localhost>
	<30b660a20707011732n6bca450aj187400d05d3ba46c@mail.gmail.com>
	<3A5A0E7C33578AA7170CB186@10.0.1.21>
X-Google-Sender-Auth: 77bba359697b76e8
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 41c17b4b16d1eedaa8395c26e9a251c4
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1176201306=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============1176201306==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_128919_19527911.1184078320152"

------=_Part_128919_19527911.1184078320152
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

I was actually just quoting Martin in my message. The language Addison and I
originally suggested was:

The IESG will solicit nominees for the position (upon adoption of this
document or upon a vacancy) and then solicit feedback on the nominees'
qualifications.

Qualified candidates should be familiar with BCP 47 and its requirements; be
willing to fairly, responsively, and judiciously administer the registration
process; and be suitably informed about the issues of language
identification so that they can draw upon and assess the claim and
contributions of language experts and subtag requesters.

Mark

On 7/9/07, Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@sun.com> wrote:
>
> Mark Davis wrote on 7/1/07 17:32 -0700:
> > I think one big issue that isn't dealt with here is that the appointment
> > is for an infinite term. I think it would be much better to have a
> > limited term (e.g. two years), with a possibility for renewal.
> > This gives a good chance for reviewing from both sides (both the
> > reviewer as well as the IESG).
>
> Having to review _every_ expert reviewer every two years would be a
> significant
> time commitment for the IESG (there are a _lot_ of expert reviewers --
> 100+).
> I'd rather apply the "if it's not broken, don't fix it" principle to
> expert
> reviewers as that's more scalable.  If the community has problems with an
> expert reviewer, please express those concerns directly to the expert
> reviewer
> and if that doesn't satisfy, contact an appropriate area director or the
> IESG.
>
>                 - Chris
>
>


-- 
Mark

------=_Part_128919_19527911.1184078320152
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

I was actually just quoting Martin in my message. The language Addison and I originally suggested was:<br><br><div style="margin-left: 40px;">The IESG will solicit nominees for the position (upon adoption of this
document or upon a vacancy) and then solicit feedback on the nominees&#39;
qualifications.
<br><br>Qualified candidates should be familiar with BCP 47 and its
requirements; be willing to fairly, responsively, and judiciously
administer the registration process; and be suitably informed about the
issues of language identification so that they can draw upon and assess
the claim and contributions of language experts and subtag requesters.<br></div><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/9/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Chris Newman</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:Chris.Newman@sun.com">
Chris.Newman@sun.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Mark Davis wrote on 7/1/07 17:32 -0700:<br>&gt; I think one big issue that isn&#39;t dealt with here is that the appointment
<br>&gt; is for an infinite term. I think it would be much better to have a<br>&gt; limited term (e.g. two years), with a possibility for renewal.<br>&gt; This gives a good chance for reviewing from both sides (both the<br>
&gt; reviewer as well as the IESG).<br><br>Having to review _every_ expert reviewer every two years would be a significant<br>time commitment for the IESG (there are a _lot_ of expert reviewers -- 100+).<br>I&#39;d rather apply the &quot;if it&#39;s not broken, don&#39;t fix it&quot; principle to expert
<br>reviewers as that&#39;s more scalable.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the community has problems with an<br>expert reviewer, please express those concerns directly to the expert reviewer<br>and if that doesn&#39;t satisfy, contact an appropriate area director or the IESG.
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- Chris<br><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Mark

------=_Part_128919_19527911.1184078320152--



--===============1176201306==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============1176201306==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 10 12:21:53 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8ITI-00076i-LJ; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 12:21:52 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8ITH-00073k-6c
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 12:21:51 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8ITG-00073c-Sh
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 12:21:50 -0400
Received: from mailc.microsoft.com ([131.107.115.214] helo=smtp.microsoft.com)
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8IT1-00010o-KZ
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 12:21:50 -0400
Received: from TK5-EXHUB-C101.redmond.corp.microsoft.com (157.54.70.76) by
	TK5-EXGWY-E803.partners.extranet.microsoft.com (10.251.56.169) with
	Microsoft
	SMTP Server (TLS) id 8.0.700.0; Tue, 10 Jul 2007 09:20:30 -0700
Received: from NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.62.44]) by
	TK5-EXHUB-C101.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.70.76]) with mapi;
	Tue, 10 Jul 2007 09:20:30 -0700
From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>, "ietf-languages@iana.org"
	<ietf-languages@iana.org>
Date: Tue, 10 Jul 2007 09:20:28 -0700
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Thread-Index: AcfCvQsErhfdYV0HSLC00VLEQmQKQgAUNDvg
Message-ID: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3C082F7@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
References: <006501c7bc33$637b08b0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070702201555.GA17967@sources.org>
	<000701c7bd37$65947eb0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<490E048F8E5A21C40359DB47@[10.0.1.21]>
In-Reply-To: <490E048F8E5A21C40359DB47@[10.0.1.21]>
Accept-Language: en-US
Content-Language: en-US
X-MS-Has-Attach: 
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: 
acceptlanguage: en-US
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: cf4fa59384e76e63313391b70cd0dd25
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

> From: Chris Newman [mailto:Chris.Newman@Sun.COM]


> UTF-8 has been the recommend charset for Internet interchange since RFC
> 2277.
> Our past experience with ASCII encodings of non-ASCII text in the IETF
> has been
> questionable... Meanwhile, UTF-8 based IETF protocols have been less
> problematic from an interoperability viewpoint...

Sound to me like good arguments for us to be considering UTF-8 for the LSTR=
.



Peter


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 11 10:03:51 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8cnD-0002Ss-TN; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 10:03:47 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8cnC-0002Sj-7h
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 10:03:46 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8cnB-0002Sb-UN
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 10:03:45 -0400
Received: from 145.nexbyte.net ([62.197.41.145])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8cn7-00014P-Eh
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 10:03:45 -0400
Received: from DebbieLaptop ([83.67.121.192]) by 145.nexbyte.net with
	MailEnable ESMTP; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 15:03:38 +0100
From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: <petercon@microsoft.com>, "'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>,
	<ietf-languages@iana.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2007 15:03:23 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook, Build 11.0.5510
In-Reply-To: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3C082F7@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1807
Thread-Index: AcfCvQsErhfdYV0HSLC00VLEQmQKQgAUNDvgAC2L9yA=
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: a7d6aff76b15f3f56fcb94490e1052e4
Message-Id: <E1I8cnC-0002Sj-7h@megatron.ietf.org>
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Couldn't we just put it to the vote?  I thought we had this discussion a
year or so ago?

FWIW, my vote would be +1

Best regards

Debbie 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Constable [mailto:petercon@microsoft.com] 
> Sent: 10 July 2007 17:20
> To: LTRU Working Group; ietf-languages@iana.org
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
> 
> > From: Chris Newman [mailto:Chris.Newman@Sun.COM]
> 
> 
> > UTF-8 has been the recommend charset for Internet interchange since 
> > RFC 2277.
> > Our past experience with ASCII encodings of non-ASCII text 
> in the IETF 
> > has been questionable... Meanwhile, UTF-8 based IETF protocols have 
> > been less problematic from an interoperability viewpoint...
> 
> Sound to me like good arguments for us to be considering 
> UTF-8 for the LSTR.
> 
> 
> 
> Peter
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 





_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 11 10:13:39 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8cwk-00059e-Uj; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 10:13:38 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8cwh-00059J-9O
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 10:13:35 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8cwg-00059A-Vk
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 10:13:34 -0400
Received: from rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.150])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8cwc-0001JE-Il
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 10:13:34 -0400
Received: from [10.72.76.224] (snvvpn2-10-72-76-c224.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.76.224]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6BEDISf003060
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Wed, 11 Jul 2007 07:13:19 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=nARGfvprKTODTDJFNAuZGzQdWy97gUvzvfSudTILrqzhawFNB/RKAHtQenuv1fju
Message-ID: <4694E57E.5030909@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2007 07:13:18 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.4 (Windows/20070604)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Debbie Garside <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
References: <E1I8cnC-0002Sj-7h@megatron.ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <E1I8cnC-0002Sj-7h@megatron.ietf.org>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: f60d0f7806b0c40781eee6b9cd0b2135
Cc: 'LTRU Working Group' <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Voting isn't the measure: rough consensus is the measure. I agree that a 
strawpoll would help establish if we have consensus, though.

I, of course, have always supported putting the registry into UTF-8. If 
folks are happy with the resolution to the parser compatibility issue, 
I'm happy to go to UTF-8.

So:

+1

Addison

Debbie Garside wrote:
> Couldn't we just put it to the vote?  I thought we had this discussion a
> year or so ago?
> 
> FWIW, my vote would be +1
> 
> Best regards
> 
> Debbie 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Peter Constable [mailto:petercon@microsoft.com] 
>> Sent: 10 July 2007 17:20
>> To: LTRU Working Group; ietf-languages@iana.org
>> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
>>
>>> From: Chris Newman [mailto:Chris.Newman@Sun.COM]
>>
>>> UTF-8 has been the recommend charset for Internet interchange since 
>>> RFC 2277.
>>> Our past experience with ASCII encodings of non-ASCII text 
>> in the IETF 
>>> has been questionable... Meanwhile, UTF-8 based IETF protocols have 
>>> been less problematic from an interoperability viewpoint...
>> Sound to me like good arguments for us to be considering 
>> UTF-8 for the LSTR.
>>
>>
>>
>> Peter
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ltru mailing list
>> Ltru@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 11 10:24:27 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8d79-0007oQ-8e; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 10:24:23 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8d78-0007o9-JG
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 10:24:22 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8d78-0007nz-9P
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 10:24:22 -0400
Received: from bay0-omc3-s10.bay0.hotmail.com ([65.54.246.210])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8d73-0001Zg-UT
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 10:24:22 -0400
Received: from hotmail.com ([65.54.169.33]) by BAY0-OMC3-S10.bay0.hotmail.com
	with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.2668); 
	Wed, 11 Jul 2007 07:24:17 -0700
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	Wed, 11 Jul 2007 07:24:16 -0700
Message-ID: <BAY114-F238AAC198B9451ECCD355CB3040@phx.gbl>
Received: from 65.54.169.200 by by114fd.bay114.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Wed, 11 Jul 2007 14:24:11 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [74.255.101.129]
X-Originating-Email: [cewcathar@hotmail.com]
X-Sender: cewcathar@hotmail.com
In-Reply-To: <200707111403.l6BE3eRE029477@pechora4.lax.icann.org>
From: "CE Whitehead" <cewcathar@hotmail.com>
To: ltru@ietf.org, ietf-languages@iana.org
Bcc: 
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2007 10:24:11 -0400
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 11 Jul 2007 14:24:16.0948 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[29BC8F40:01C7C3C7]
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: cf4fa59384e76e63313391b70cd0dd25
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi, I am also for utf-8 so long as we link to the appropriate fonts/viewers 
(for libraries).

Plus of course I assume we are keeping an unofficial text version at 
langtag.net

--C. E. Whitehead
cewcathar@hotmail.com

(I'll be off-line for a few days at least--starting tomorrow or next day.  
As I will be on the road.)

_________________________________________________________________
Don't get caught with egg on your face. Play Chicktionary!  
http://club.live.com/chicktionary.aspx?icid=chick_hotmailtextlink2



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 11 13:03:35 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8fbC-0005yt-Vp; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 13:03:34 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8fbB-0005wY-2s
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 13:03:33 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8fbA-0005wM-Ko
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 13:03:32 -0400
Received: from mailb.microsoft.com ([131.107.115.215] helo=smtp.microsoft.com)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8fb6-0006y7-5S
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 13:03:32 -0400
Received: from tk1-exhub-c102.redmond.corp.microsoft.com (157.56.116.113) by
	TK5-EXGWY-E802.partners.extranet.microsoft.com (10.251.56.168) with
	Microsoft
	SMTP Server (TLS) id 8.0.700.0; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 10:03:18 -0700
Received: from NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.62.44]) by
	tk1-exhub-c102.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.56.116.113]) with mapi;
	Wed, 11 Jul 2007 10:03:17 -0700
From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>, Debbie Garside
	<debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2007 10:03:12 -0700
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Thread-Index: AcfDxa1rGmkm+izBQbyaGfKbRsTgsgAF6xGg
Message-ID: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3CD6B8B@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
References: <E1I8cnC-0002Sj-7h@megatron.ietf.org>
	<4694E57E.5030909@yahoo-inc.com>
In-Reply-To: <4694E57E.5030909@yahoo-inc.com>
Accept-Language: en-US
Content-Language: en-US
X-MS-Has-Attach: 
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: 
acceptlanguage: en-US
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 0fa76816851382eb71b0a882ccdc29ac
Cc: 'LTRU Working Group' <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

+1

-----Original Message-----
From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2007 7:13 AM
To: Debbie Garside
Cc: Peter Constable; 'LTRU Working Group'
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem

Voting isn't the measure: rough consensus is the measure. I agree that a
strawpoll would help establish if we have consensus, though.

I, of course, have always supported putting the registry into UTF-8. If
folks are happy with the resolution to the parser compatibility issue,
I'm happy to go to UTF-8.

So:

+1

Addison

Debbie Garside wrote:
> Couldn't we just put it to the vote?  I thought we had this discussion a
> year or so ago?
>
> FWIW, my vote would be +1
>
> Best regards
>
> Debbie
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Peter Constable [mailto:petercon@microsoft.com]
>> Sent: 10 July 2007 17:20
>> To: LTRU Working Group; ietf-languages@iana.org
>> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
>>
>>> From: Chris Newman [mailto:Chris.Newman@Sun.COM]
>>
>>> UTF-8 has been the recommend charset for Internet interchange since
>>> RFC 2277.
>>> Our past experience with ASCII encodings of non-ASCII text
>> in the IETF
>>> has been questionable... Meanwhile, UTF-8 based IETF protocols have
>>> been less problematic from an interoperability viewpoint...
>> Sound to me like good arguments for us to be considering
>> UTF-8 for the LSTR.
>>
>>
>>
>> Peter
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ltru mailing list
>> Ltru@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>>
>>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 11 17:13:46 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8jVJ-0005ZN-BE; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 17:13:45 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8jVI-0005U3-CJ
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 17:13:44 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8jVH-0005Sl-LU
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 17:13:44 -0400
Received: from nz-out-0506.google.com ([64.233.162.238])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8jVD-0007kU-77
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 17:13:43 -0400
Received: by nz-out-0506.google.com with SMTP id n1so1437655nzf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 14:13:37 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=l5qOGmf88b8Z/cQ1CzSZETK+R6gijQ4SRefQg0uSiNgjcIy85SRhdJNeBbEhjbP/onn+Y/DM5ojNg6tUgECOQA2c/gX0PAcfHMXl1Chf7h5dZLgRdd3/YWpOpcfvXfO5cZQrk61GwO/8sTcdLq/3Mt3FmhQ4UeuEMWlRW5oOT/o=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=SjNViSkwZ6/9nTDS99x9gjI+jCUxqDvgiGk8s3nV7HvvjRUg98CtPmjNz5yIHs/cApf6rml74xAhPxWdmdGFXC+s3Wqm46Xn29O+MDdPz1YQzCX96/rTtVhSDETjSvEH6bqFcdPKKVSVQXE86HcRdWgzuaERwtI0YuIcsAvuhoU=
Received: by 10.115.49.16 with SMTP id b16mr5466106wak.1184188416454;
	Wed, 11 Jul 2007 14:13:36 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.196.12 with HTTP; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 14:13:36 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707111413t5cec1d3fs3d6bc83d3852dfa5@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2007 14:13:36 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
In-Reply-To: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3CD6B8B@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <E1I8cnC-0002Sj-7h@megatron.ietf.org>
	<4694E57E.5030909@yahoo-inc.com>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3CD6B8B@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
X-Google-Sender-Auth: 8a7832582a154a48
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 1676547e4f33b5e63227e9c02bd359e3
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1791491944=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============1791491944==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_11945_1205825.1184188416216"

------=_Part_11945_1205825.1184188416216
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

+1

On 7/11/07, Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com> wrote:
>
> +1
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2007 7:13 AM
> To: Debbie Garside
> Cc: Peter Constable; 'LTRU Working Group'
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
>
> Voting isn't the measure: rough consensus is the measure. I agree that a
> strawpoll would help establish if we have consensus, though.
>
> I, of course, have always supported putting the registry into UTF-8. If
> folks are happy with the resolution to the parser compatibility issue,
> I'm happy to go to UTF-8.
>
> So:
>
> +1
>
> Addison
>
> Debbie Garside wrote:
> > Couldn't we just put it to the vote?  I thought we had this discussion a
> > year or so ago?
> >
> > FWIW, my vote would be +1
> >
> > Best regards
> >
> > Debbie
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Peter Constable [mailto:petercon@microsoft.com]
> >> Sent: 10 July 2007 17:20
> >> To: LTRU Working Group; ietf-languages@iana.org
> >> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
> >>
> >>> From: Chris Newman [mailto:Chris.Newman@Sun.COM]
> >>
> >>> UTF-8 has been the recommend charset for Internet interchange since
> >>> RFC 2277.
> >>> Our past experience with ASCII encodings of non-ASCII text
> >> in the IETF
> >>> has been questionable... Meanwhile, UTF-8 based IETF protocols have
> >>> been less problematic from an interoperability viewpoint...
> >> Sound to me like good arguments for us to be considering
> >> UTF-8 for the LSTR.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Peter
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Ltru mailing list
> >> Ltru@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ltru mailing list
> > Ltru@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
> --
> Addison Phillips
> Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
> Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG
>
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>



-- 
Mark

------=_Part_11945_1205825.1184188416216
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

+1<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/11/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Peter Constable</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:petercon@microsoft.com">petercon@microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
+1<br><br>-----Original Message-----<br>From: Addison Phillips [mailto:<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">addison@yahoo-inc.com</a>]<br>Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2007 7:13 AM<br>To: Debbie Garside<br>Cc: Peter Constable; &#39;LTRU Working Group&#39;
<br>Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem<br><br>Voting isn&#39;t the measure: rough consensus is the measure. I agree that a<br>strawpoll would help establish if we have consensus, though.<br><br>I, of course, have always supported putting the registry into UTF-8. If
<br>folks are happy with the resolution to the parser compatibility issue,<br>I&#39;m happy to go to UTF-8.<br><br>So:<br><br>+1<br><br>Addison<br><br>Debbie Garside wrote:<br>&gt; Couldn&#39;t we just put it to the vote?&nbsp;&nbsp;I thought we had this discussion a
<br>&gt; year or so ago?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; FWIW, my vote would be +1<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Best regards<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Debbie<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt;&gt; From: Peter Constable [mailto:<a href="mailto:petercon@microsoft.com">
petercon@microsoft.com</a>]<br>&gt;&gt; Sent: 10 July 2007 17:20<br>&gt;&gt; To: LTRU Working Group; <a href="mailto:ietf-languages@iana.org">ietf-languages@iana.org</a><br>&gt;&gt; Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; From: Chris Newman [mailto:<a href="mailto:Chris.Newman@Sun.COM">Chris.Newman@Sun.COM</a>]<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; UTF-8 has been the recommend charset for Internet interchange since<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; RFC 2277.
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; Our past experience with ASCII encodings of non-ASCII text<br>&gt;&gt; in the IETF<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; has been questionable... Meanwhile, UTF-8 based IETF protocols have<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; been less problematic from an interoperability viewpoint...
<br>&gt;&gt; Sound to me like good arguments for us to be considering<br>&gt;&gt; UTF-8 for the LSTR.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Peter<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________
<br>&gt;&gt; Ltru mailing list<br>&gt;&gt; <a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br>&gt;&gt; <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; Ltru mailing list<br>&gt; <a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br><br>--<br>Addison Phillips<br>Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.<br>Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG<br><br>Internationalization is an architecture.<br>It is not a feature.
<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Mark

------=_Part_11945_1205825.1184188416216--



--===============1791491944==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============1791491944==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 11 18:48:32 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8kz1-0000VX-1u; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 18:48:31 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8kz0-0000VS-F8
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 18:48:30 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8kz0-0000VJ-4c
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 18:48:30 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-galgo.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.61])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8kyw-0002lJ-Uy
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 18:48:30 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=rbfZNOK5+GEZKQAPHFPRN+umh9mGnhwY81SsPY5ETN4vn1+OJRwOFVOKexTAm6Dl;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [64.105.136.50] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-galgo.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1I8kyV-0007Ft-8H
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 18:47:59 -0400
Message-ID: <002b01c7c40d$a329e800$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1I8cnC-0002Sj-7h@megatron.ietf.org><4694E57E.5030909@yahoo-inc.com><DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3CD6B8B@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
	<30b660a20707111413t5cec1d3fs3d6bc83d3852dfa5@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2007 15:48:44 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a9356da05bd9e2d352f1d00896232223c1ce6350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 64.105.136.50
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 1ac7cc0a4cd376402b85bc1961a86ac2
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

As a co-chair...

There appears to be an emerging consensus that having UTF-8 in the
registry would make sense.  Before we can claim to have completed
this item, however, we should identify and get agreement on updated
text for 4646bis to make it so, as well as any additional
instructions for the conversion and "bulk update" of the registry
itself.  The devil is frequently in the details, so we can't declare
consensus here until we've worked throught the rest of the exorcise.

Randy



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 11 19:06:37 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8lGX-0005AA-0o; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 19:06:37 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8lGW-0005A4-0w
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 19:06:36 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8lGV-00059q-L9
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 19:06:35 -0400
Received: from ch-smtp02.sth.basefarm.net ([80.76.149.213])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8lGU-0003DB-Sp
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 19:06:35 -0400
Received: from c83-248-107-106.bredband.comhem.se ([83.248.107.106]:4543
	helo=WGBGKKA02) by ch-smtp02.sth.basefarm.net with esmtp (Exim 4.66)
	(envelope-from <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>) id 1I8lGL-0006gf-85
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 01:06:26 +0200
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>
To: "'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1I8cnC-0002Sj-7h@megatron.ietf.org><4694E57E.5030909@yahoo-inc.com><DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3CD6B8B@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
	<30b660a20707111413t5cec1d3fs3d6bc83d3852dfa5@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2007 01:05:32 +0200
Message-ID: <000001c7c410$198b0310$6a6bf853@streamserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 11
In-Reply-To: <30b660a20707111413t5cec1d3fs3d6bc83d3852dfa5@mail.gmail.com>
Thread-Index: AcfEAGGbpEtUn5/0TCuSXVo2THTtKgAApCMg
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Originating-IP: 83.248.107.106
X-Scan-Result: No virus found in message 1I8lGL-0006gf-85.
X-Scan-Signature: ch-smtp02.sth.basefarm.net 1I8lGL-0006gf-85
	995a28d721158ddc226ece251b1b3742
X-Spam-Score: 2.8 (++)
X-Scan-Signature: 4b66a1e94d7d92973ece9e5da449ff80
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============0493260941=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

--===============0493260941==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0001_01C7C420.DD13D310"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0001_01C7C420.DD13D310
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

+1


  _____  

From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org] 
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2007 11:14 PM
To: Peter Constable
Cc: LTRU Working Group
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem


+1


On 7/11/07, Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com> wrote: 

+1

-----Original Message-----
From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2007 7:13 AM
To: Debbie Garside
Cc: Peter Constable; 'LTRU Working Group' 
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem

Voting isn't the measure: rough consensus is the measure. I agree that a
strawpoll would help establish if we have consensus, though.

I, of course, have always supported putting the registry into UTF-8. If 
folks are happy with the resolution to the parser compatibility issue,
I'm happy to go to UTF-8.

So:

+1

Addison

Debbie Garside wrote:
> Couldn't we just put it to the vote?  I thought we had this discussion a 
> year or so ago?
>
> FWIW, my vote would be +1
>
> Best regards
>
> Debbie
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Peter Constable [mailto:  <mailto:petercon@microsoft.com> petercon@microsoft.com]
>> Sent: 10 July 2007 17:20
>> To: LTRU Working Group; ietf-languages@iana.org
>> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem 
>>
>>> From: Chris Newman [mailto:Chris.Newman@Sun.COM]
>>
>>> UTF-8 has been the recommend charset for Internet interchange since
>>> RFC 2277. 
>>> Our past experience with ASCII encodings of non-ASCII text
>> in the IETF
>>> has been questionable... Meanwhile, UTF-8 based IETF protocols have
>>> been less problematic from an interoperability viewpoint... 
>> Sound to me like good arguments for us to be considering
>> UTF-8 for the LSTR.
>>
>>
>>
>> Peter
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ 
>> Ltru mailing list
>> Ltru@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>>
>>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature. 


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru  <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru> 





-- 
Mark 


------=_NextPart_000_0001_01C7C420.DD13D310
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

=EF=BB=BF<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16481" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Unicode MS" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D587133221-11072007>+1</SPAN></FONT></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Mark Davis=20
  [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, July =
11, 2007=20
  11:14 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Constable<BR><B>Cc:</B> LTRU Working=20
  Group<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8=20
  problem<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>+1<BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 7/11/07, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Peter=20
  Constable</B> &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:petercon@microsoft.com">petercon@microsoft.com</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">+1<BR><BR>-----Original=20
    Message-----<BR>From: Addison Phillips [mailto:<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">addison@yahoo-inc.com</A>]<BR>Sent:=
=20
    Wednesday, July 11, 2007 7:13 AM<BR>To: Debbie Garside<BR>Cc: Peter=20
    Constable; 'LTRU Working Group' <BR>Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving =
the=20
    UTF-8 problem<BR><BR>Voting isn't the measure: rough consensus is =
the=20
    measure. I agree that a<BR>strawpoll would help establish if we have =

    consensus, though.<BR><BR>I, of course, have always supported =
putting the=20
    registry into UTF-8. If <BR>folks are happy with the resolution to =
the=20
    parser compatibility issue,<BR>I'm happy to go to=20
    UTF-8.<BR><BR>So:<BR><BR>+1<BR><BR>Addison<BR><BR>Debbie Garside=20
    wrote:<BR>&gt; Couldn't we just put it to the vote?&nbsp;&nbsp;I =
thought we=20
    had this discussion a <BR>&gt; year or so ago?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; FWIW, =
my vote=20
    would be +1<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Best regards<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    Debbie<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt;&gt; =
From:=20
    Peter Constable [mailto:<A href=3D"mailto:petercon@microsoft.com">=20
    petercon@microsoft.com</A>]<BR>&gt;&gt; Sent: 10 July 2007 =
17:20<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
    To: LTRU Working Group; <A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:ietf-languages@iana.org">ietf-languages@iana.org</A><BR>&g=
t;&gt;=20
    Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem=20
    <BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; From: Chris Newman [mailto:<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:Chris.Newman@Sun.COM">Chris.Newman@Sun.COM</A>]<BR>&gt;&gt=
;<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;=20
    UTF-8 has been the recommend charset for Internet interchange=20
    since<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; RFC 2277. <BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; Our past experience =
with=20
    ASCII encodings of non-ASCII text<BR>&gt;&gt; in the =
IETF<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;=20
    has been questionable... Meanwhile, UTF-8 based IETF protocols=20
    have<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; been less problematic from an interoperability=20
    viewpoint... <BR>&gt;&gt; Sound to me like good arguments for us to =
be=20
    considering<BR>&gt;&gt; UTF-8 for the=20
    LSTR.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
    Peter<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
    _______________________________________________ <BR>&gt;&gt; Ltru =
mailing=20
    list<BR>&gt;&gt; <A=20
    href=3D"mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt;&gt; <A=20
    =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/ltru</A><BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&g=
t;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    _______________________________________________<BR>&gt; Ltru mailing =

    list<BR>&gt; <A =
href=3D"mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; <A=20
    =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/ltru</A><BR><BR>--<BR>Addison=20
    Phillips<BR>Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.<BR>Chair -- W3C=20
    Internationalization Core WG<BR><BR>Internationalization is an=20
    architecture.<BR>It is not a feature.=20
    <BR><BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Ltru =
mailing=20
    list<BR><A href=3D"mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</A><BR><A=20
    =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/ltru=20
    </A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR clear=3Dall><BR>-- <BR>Mark=20
</BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0001_01C7C420.DD13D310--




--===============0493260941==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============0493260941==--






From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 11 19:13:42 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8lNO-0005CR-66; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 19:13:42 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8lNN-0005CE-19
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 19:13:41 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8lNM-0005C6-Ni
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 19:13:40 -0400
Received: from rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.150])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8lNI-0002Ip-AO
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 19:13:40 -0400
Received: from [10.72.73.3] (snvvpn1-10-72-73-c3.corp.yahoo.com [10.72.73.3])
	(authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6BNDTIb057954
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Wed, 11 Jul 2007 16:13:32 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=D6PuA/GeLenGzTNhWeHBCtF0toF8PAtLgtbf3ADKi41aDrQcXwABZLKO+8HUz3F3
Message-ID: <46956417.5030509@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2007 16:13:27 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.4 (Windows/20070604)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
References: <E1I8cnC-0002Sj-7h@megatron.ietf.org><4694E57E.5030909@yahoo-inc.com><DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3CD6B8B@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>	<30b660a20707111413t5cec1d3fs3d6bc83d3852dfa5@mail.gmail.com>
	<002b01c7c40d$a329e800$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
In-Reply-To: <002b01c7c40d$a329e800$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: 3e15cc4fdc61d7bce84032741d11c8e5
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

 > The devil is frequently in the details, so we can't declare
 > consensus here until we've worked throught the rest of the exorcise.

Understandable, although, pace any showstoppers, the question currently 
is whether there is consensus toward pursuing this course.

Here's my thought on "order of battle": I will prepare the current text 
and submit it tomorrow.

Then I will incorporate the various pending bits of text plus the 
necessary changes for UTF-8 into a new prototype draft, which I will 
publish on inter-locale.com. When the ID Editors publish the draft 
mentioned just above, I'll submit this new draft. Given their recent 
history of prompt action, this could even be sometime Friday. This would 
give us a basis for diff comparisons [and XML2RFC source] (in case we 
decide to revert Yet One More Time).

Since I've already done this exercise once, it shouldn't prove to be 
that difficult.

NB> Doug will need to add instructions in 4645 about how he's converting 
hex escapes in the original registry to Unicode.

Addison


Randy Presuhn wrote:
> Hi -
> 
> As a co-chair...
> 
> There appears to be an emerging consensus that having UTF-8 in the
> registry would make sense.  Before we can claim to have completed
> this item, however, we should identify and get agreement on updated
> text for 4646bis to make it so, as well as any additional
> instructions for the conversion and "bulk update" of the registry
> itself.  The devil is frequently in the details, so we can't declare
> consensus here until we've worked throught the rest of the exorcise.
> 
> Randy
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 11 19:31:06 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8leE-0001mA-99; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 19:31:06 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8leC-0001c6-Vq
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 19:31:04 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8leC-0001Y2-HQ
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 19:31:04 -0400
Received: from earth.ccil.org ([192.190.237.11])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8ldx-0004AI-A9
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 19:31:04 -0400
Received: from cowan by earth.ccil.org with local (Exim 4.63)
	(envelope-from <cowan@ccil.org>)
	id 1I8ldP-0005Pp-Ni; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 19:30:15 -0400
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2007 19:30:15 -0400
To: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Message-ID: <20070711233015.GS24331@mercury.ccil.org>
References: <30b660a20707111413t5cec1d3fs3d6bc83d3852dfa5@mail.gmail.com>
	<002b01c7c40d$a329e800$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
	<46956417.5030509@yahoo-inc.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <46956417.5030509@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
From: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: d6b246023072368de71562c0ab503126
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Addison Phillips scripsit:

> Then I will incorporate the various pending bits of text plus the 
> necessary changes for UTF-8 into a new prototype draft, 

Since UTF-8 is controversial and the other bits are (AFAIK) not,
please make a separate all-pre-UTF-8 fixes draft.  I know this
uses up another positive integer as a draft number, but we have
lots of those.

That way we can focus on just what diffs constitute the UTF-8 change.


-- 
A poetical purist named Cowan           [that's me: cowan@ccil.org]
Once put the rest of us dowan.          [on xml-dev]
    "Your verse would be sweeter        http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
    If it only had metre
And rhymes that didn't force me to frowan."     [overpacked line!] --Michael Kay


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 11 21:04:00 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8n63-00044v-8b; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 21:03:55 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8n62-00044Y-2i
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 21:03:54 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8n61-00044O-OQ
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 21:03:53 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-kukur.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.65])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8n5m-0006US-HP
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 21:03:53 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=AokbDsWUrt9SWRc+u3O1IlmfoOWC9A15r07ehJk1kCV0GuvCke3fd5i4ceieq/c7;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [64.105.136.50] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-kukur.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1I8n5D-0001QB-NB
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 21:03:03 -0400
Message-ID: <000601c7c420$81ef7520$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <30b660a20707111413t5cec1d3fs3d6bc83d3852dfa5@mail.gmail.com>
	<002b01c7c40d$a329e800$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
	<46956417.5030509@yahoo-inc.com>
	<20070711233015.GS24331@mercury.ccil.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2007 18:03:48 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a9356ccefcf3b510eae44206c4cf45d217d15350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 64.105.136.50
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: ffa9dfbbe7cc58b3fa6b8ae3e57b0aa3
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

> From: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
> To: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
> Cc: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2007 4:30 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
>

> Addison Phillips scripsit:
> 
> > Then I will incorporate the various pending bits of text plus the 
> > necessary changes for UTF-8 into a new prototype draft, 
> 
> Since UTF-8 is controversial and the other bits are (AFAIK) not,
> please make a separate all-pre-UTF-8 fixes draft.  I know this
> uses up another positive integer as a draft number, but we have
> lots of those.
> 
> That way we can focus on just what diffs constitute the UTF-8 change.
...

Both as a technical contributor and as a co-chair, I like this idea.

Randy



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 12 01:21:32 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8r7L-0007iZ-At; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 01:21:31 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8r7J-0007iR-Hj
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 01:21:29 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8r7H-0007iI-8I
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 01:21:27 -0400
Received: from scmailgw1.scop.aoyama.ac.jp ([133.2.251.194])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8r7G-0006ga-JV
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 01:21:27 -0400
Received: from scmse1.scbb.aoyama.ac.jp (scmse1 [133.2.253.16])
	by scmailgw1.scop.aoyama.ac.jp (secret/secret) with SMTP id
	l6C5K1jc022944
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 14:20:02 +0900 (JST)
Received: from (133.2.206.133) by scmse1.scbb.aoyama.ac.jp via smtp
	id 047e_8a62ca80_3037_11dc_8538_0014221fa3c9;
	Thu, 12 Jul 2007 14:20:01 +0900
X-AuthUser: duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
Received: from Tanzawa.it.aoyama.ac.jp ([133.2.210.1]:56697)
	by itmail.it.aoyama.ac.jp with [XMail 1.22 ESMTP Server]
	id <SDC81A> for <ltru@ietf.org> from <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>;
	Thu, 12 Jul 2007 14:17:48 +0900
Message-Id: <6.0.0.20.2.20070712104020.06441050@localhost>
X-Sender: duerst@localhost
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6J
Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2007 10:42:48 +0900
To: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>, Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
In-Reply-To: <20070711233015.GS24331@mercury.ccil.org>
References: <30b660a20707111413t5cec1d3fs3d6bc83d3852dfa5@mail.gmail.com>
	<002b01c7c40d$a329e800$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
	<46956417.5030509@yahoo-inc.com>
	<20070711233015.GS24331@mercury.ccil.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: 1.4 (+)
X-Scan-Signature: a7d6aff76b15f3f56fcb94490e1052e4
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

The comment below seems to say that changes due to UTF-8 will
be all over the place. That should not be the case. Even if
they are, it's easy in a consolidated diff to identify what
has changed due to UTF-8.

I'd propose that the editors look over the draft, and send
some proposed text for changes to the list, but that we don't
burn another integer (because at the moment, the furnace is closed :-).

Regards,    Martin.

At 08:30 07/07/12, John Cowan wrote:
>Addison Phillips scripsit:
>
>> Then I will incorporate the various pending bits of text plus the 
>> necessary changes for UTF-8 into a new prototype draft, 
>
>Since UTF-8 is controversial and the other bits are (AFAIK) not,
>please make a separate all-pre-UTF-8 fixes draft.  I know this
>uses up another positive integer as a draft number, but we have
>lots of those.
>
>That way we can focus on just what diffs constitute the UTF-8 change.
>
>
>-- 
>A poetical purist named Cowan           [that's me: cowan@ccil.org]
>Once put the rest of us dowan.          [on xml-dev]
>    "Your verse would be sweeter        http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
>    If it only had metre
>And rhymes that didn't force me to frowan."     [overpacked line!] --Michael Kay
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 12 03:13:30 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8srh-0006gY-1e; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 03:13:29 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8srf-0006gT-Gd
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 03:13:27 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8sre-0006gL-OJ
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 03:13:26 -0400
Received: from mta11.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.205])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8sra-0001F1-Em
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 03:13:26 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta11.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070712071321.NWDY19079.mta11.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 03:13:21 -0400
Message-ID: <005801c7c454$20e0d150$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1I8ecJ-0001Qv-Eu@megatron.ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2007 00:13:20 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 30ac594df0e66ffa5a93eb4c48bcb014
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

+1.
But you knew that.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 12 04:13:25 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8tng-0001LX-I7; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 04:13:24 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8tne-0001CL-9D
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 04:13:22 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8tnd-00019q-Qp
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 04:13:21 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr ([192.134.4.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8tnZ-0002ik-GU
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 04:13:21 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with SMTP id 289841C00E9;
	Thu, 12 Jul 2007 10:13:17 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from relay2.nic.fr (relay2.nic.fr [192.134.4.163])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 23E081C007E;
	Thu, 12 Jul 2007 10:13:17 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from bortzmeyer.nic.fr (batilda.nic.fr [192.134.4.69])
	by relay2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 214F958EBF1;
	Thu, 12 Jul 2007 10:13:17 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2007 10:13:17 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Message-ID: <20070712081317.GA2479@nic.fr>
References: <E1I7Chz-0004HK-Kx@megatron.ietf.org>
	<006501c7c2b7$126dd4e0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <006501c7c2b7$126dd4e0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
X-Operating-System: Debian GNU/Linux 4.0
X-Kernel: Linux 2.6.18-4-686 i686
Organization: NIC France
X-URL: http://www.nic.fr/
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
X-Spam-Score: 0.6 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: d6b246023072368de71562c0ab503126
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Registry change of the day: prefix with more than one
	subtag
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

On Mon, Jul 09, 2007 at 10:56:33PM -0700,
 Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com> wrote 
 a message of 72 lines which said:

> I can't think of a clean way to tell software which variants can be
> used together and which cannot,

I believe that we should handle this case under the general rule
"standards cannot prevent every stupid thing":

"Validity of a tag is not everything. A tag may be valid and
meaningless. This is unavoidable with a generative system like the
language subtag mechanism. So, ar-Cyrl-AQ - Arabic written with the
cyrillic script, as used in Antarctica - is perfectly valid but should
nevertheless be avoided because it has no relationship with the
reality."

There does not seem to be similar text in 4646bis. Do we think it
should be included or is it too paternalistic for readers?


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 12 04:19:46 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8ttn-0002Gn-GY; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 04:19:43 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I8ttl-0002Gi-SS
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 04:19:41 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8ttl-0002GU-1h
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 04:19:41 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr ([192.134.4.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I8ttg-0002qB-OC
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 04:19:41 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with SMTP id 5B42D1C00EE;
	Thu, 12 Jul 2007 10:19:36 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from relay2.nic.fr (relay2.nic.fr [192.134.4.163])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 55F1E1C007E;
	Thu, 12 Jul 2007 10:19:36 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from bortzmeyer.nic.fr (batilda.nic.fr [192.134.4.69])
	by relay2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 486CE58EBF1;
	Thu, 12 Jul 2007 10:19:36 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2007 10:19:36 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: CE Whitehead <cewcathar@hotmail.com>
Message-ID: <20070712081936.GA6271@nic.fr>
References: <200707111403.l6BE3eRE029477@pechora4.lax.icann.org>
	<BAY114-F238AAC198B9451ECCD355CB3040@phx.gbl>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <BAY114-F238AAC198B9451ECCD355CB3040@phx.gbl>
X-Operating-System: Debian GNU/Linux 4.0
X-Kernel: Linux 2.6.18-4-686 i686
Organization: NIC France
X-URL: http://www.nic.fr/
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 30ac594df0e66ffa5a93eb4c48bcb014
Cc: ietf-languages@iana.org, ltru@ietf.org
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

On Wed, Jul 11, 2007 at 10:24:11AM -0400,
 CE Whitehead <cewcathar@hotmail.com> wrote 
 a message of 22 lines which said:

> Plus of course I assume we are keeping an unofficial text version at
> langtag.net

You mean an unofficial ASCII version? (UTF-8 is plain text, too,
remember this is a discussion about UTF-8, not about XML or JSON)


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 12 10:52:24 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I901h-0004wk-Gr; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 10:52:17 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I901g-0004vE-Nk
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 10:52:16 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I901f-0004tJ-UC
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 10:52:16 -0400
Received: from bay0-omc2-s28.bay0.hotmail.com ([65.54.246.164])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I901b-0004nq-JL
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 10:52:15 -0400
Received: from hotmail.com ([65.54.169.47]) by bay0-omc2-s28.bay0.hotmail.com
	with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.2668); 
	Thu, 12 Jul 2007 07:52:11 -0700
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	Thu, 12 Jul 2007 07:52:11 -0700
Message-ID: <BAY114-F3784D6607B2AC23C4D86DDB3FC0@phx.gbl>
Received: from 65.54.169.200 by by114fd.bay114.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Thu, 12 Jul 2007 14:52:08 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [74.255.101.129]
X-Originating-Email: [cewcathar@hotmail.com]
X-Sender: cewcathar@hotmail.com
In-Reply-To: <20070712081936.GA6271@nic.fr>
From: "CE Whitehead" <cewcathar@hotmail.com>
To: ltru@ietf.org, ietf-languages@iana.org
Bcc: 
Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2007 10:52:08 -0400
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 12 Jul 2007 14:52:11.0060 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[39FF8740:01C7C494]
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: ea4ac80f790299f943f0a53be7e1a21a
Cc: 
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org




Stephane Bortzmeyer bortzmeyer at nic.fr

wrote:

>
>On Wed, Jul 11, 2007 at 10:24:11AM -0400,
>  CE Whitehead <cewcathar@hotmail.com> wrote
>  a message of 22 lines which said:
>
> > Plus of course I assume we are keeping an unofficial text version at
> > langtag.net
>
>You mean an unofficial ASCII version? (UTF-8 is plain text, too,
>remember this is a discussion about UTF-8, not about XML or JSON)

ACII or ANSI?  (ASCII is just basic Latin, right, so the accented characters 
will not display; for Latin-1 you need ANSI)



--C. E. Whitehead
cewcathar@hotmail.com

_________________________________________________________________
Don't get caught with egg on your face. Play Chicktionary!  
http://club.live.com/chicktionary.aspx?icid=chick_hotmailtextlink2



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 12 11:53:59 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I90zP-0001Wd-4i; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 11:53:59 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I90z8-0001Sb-8A
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 11:53:42 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I90z7-0001ST-Uq
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 11:53:41 -0400
Received: from mta5.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.187])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I90z3-0006lV-KF
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 11:53:41 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta16.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.04 201-2131-123-105-20051025) with SMTP
	id <20070712145447.CEEX5501.mta16.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 10:54:47 -0400
Message-ID: <006c01c7c494$96ed3380$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1I8leE-0001n3-FG@megatron.ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2007 07:54:46 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 39bd8f8cbb76cae18b7e23f7cf6b2b9f
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> There appears to be an emerging consensus that having UTF-8 in the 
> registry would make sense.  Before we can claim to have completed this 
> item, however, we should identify and get agreement on updated text 
> for 4646bis to make it so, as well as any additional instructions for 
> the conversion and "bulk update" of the registry itself.

I agree, though I don't think it will be hard to figure out which 
changes are related to UTF-8 and which are not.

I am waiting for three things before I can update 
draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01, which is set to expire in less than a week:

1. The results of the current round of changes to ISO 639-3, scheduled 
to be published in the next few days.

2. A resolution on the question of whether to use extlangs or not.

3. A resolution on the UTF-8 question.

While I can issue more than one draft in succession, just as Addison and 
Mark can, it seems we ought to be able to address these last few issues 
soon, considering that our charter page still has both drafts scheduled 
to go to IETF Last Call by January 2007.

> The devil is frequently in the details, so we can't declare consensus 
> here until we've worked throught the rest of the exorcise.

At which point we can exorcise the devil?

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 12 14:23:26 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I93Jx-0007m8-9O; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 14:23:21 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I93Ju-0007lk-Tv
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 14:23:19 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I93Ju-0007lX-89
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 14:23:18 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-mealy.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.69])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I93Jf-0003AN-09
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 14:23:18 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=Kf0qXunRZkClfOKGw8J3/gZV4j/u3c3ODQAtq+MW8VCCaaoDF+l1h82jVw2S5KAS;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MIMEOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [64.105.136.199] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-mealy.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1I93J8-00009v-7Z
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 14:22:30 -0400
Message-ID: <003001c7c4b1$b73f8f80$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <BAY114-F3784D6607B2AC23C4D86DDB3FC0@phx.gbl>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2007 11:23:15 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a935651b18579094da989f67383562a76b1fa350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 64.105.136.199
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 69a74e02bbee44ab4f8eafdbcedd94a1
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

> From: "CE Whitehead" <cewcathar@hotmail.com>
> To: <ltru@ietf.org>; <ietf-languages@iana.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 12, 2007 7:52 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Solving the UTF-8 problem
...
> ACII or ANSI?  (ASCII is just basic Latin, right, so the accented characters 
> will not display; for Latin-1 you need ANSI)
...

As a technical contributor:

The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is not a character set.

The IETF's BCP0018 has been in place for a *long* time, and it makes
sense to employ its recommendation: use UTF-8.

I've spent a fair amount of time using the computing facilities
available to the general public in a small sampling of third-world
countries.  I've had no problem displaying UTF-8.  Tools and
appropriate fonts (on ancient and under-powered recycled machines)
have not been a problem.

Perhaps others' experience is different, but I have little sympathy
for claims that appropriate tools are unavailable to the developers
who would be using this data.  If your public library's computing
facilities are not on a par with a typical third-world internet cafe,
then you have a problem more critical to your community than the
encoding of an IANA registry.  (Think globally, act locally?)

If someone wants to provide "added value" (or would it be "reduced value"?)
versions of the registry contents, that's *their* perogative, but I think
we should not be spending our time and energy defining what those (by
definition out of our scope) projects might do.

Randy



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 12 14:27:31 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I93Ny-0000Ly-KC; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 14:27:30 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I93Nx-0000Lq-WA
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 14:27:30 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I93Nx-0000Lc-MQ
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 14:27:29 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-scoter.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.67])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I93Nt-0008Ry-AY
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 14:27:29 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=sGWNhT7E6ez2RgS9EOJQtzz5oJp9t9u11sQ7vOTm0tIxtKrVbWF9KUPC/fEQtIC6;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MIMEOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [64.105.136.199] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-scoter.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1I93Ns-0002FF-I9
	for ltru@ietf.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2007 14:27:24 -0400
Message-ID: <003901c7c4b2$67721120$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1I7Chz-0004HK-Kx@megatron.ietf.org><006501c7c2b7$126dd4e0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070712081317.GA2479@nic.fr>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Registry change of the day: prefix with more than
	onesubtag
Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2007 11:28:11 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a9356cc2ef8990a97af30560b17c48f699a4f350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 64.105.136.199
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 69a74e02bbee44ab4f8eafdbcedd94a1
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "Stephane Bortzmeyer" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
> To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 12, 2007 1:13 AM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Registry change of the day: prefix with more than onesubtag
>
> On Mon, Jul 09, 2007 at 10:56:33PM -0700,
>  Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com> wrote 
>  a message of 72 lines which said:
> 
> > I can't think of a clean way to tell software which variants can be
> > used together and which cannot,
> 
> I believe that we should handle this case under the general rule
> "standards cannot prevent every stupid thing":
> 
> "Validity of a tag is not everything. A tag may be valid and
> meaningless. This is unavoidable with a generative system like the
> language subtag mechanism. So, ar-Cyrl-AQ - Arabic written with the
> cyrillic script, as used in Antarctica - is perfectly valid but should
> nevertheless be avoided because it has no relationship with the
> reality."
> 
> There does not seem to be similar text in 4646bis. Do we think it
> should be included or is it too paternalistic for readers?

Since the question seems to keep coming up, it's probably worth including.
For a heading for the section, I like your words: "standards cannot prevent
every stupid thing."

 I'd suggest putting it next to the section entitled "tag wisely."  :-)  * 0.5

Randy



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 13 15:02:02 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9QOt-0007F2-20; Fri, 13 Jul 2007 15:01:59 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9QOr-0007Eo-Uc
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 13 Jul 2007 15:01:57 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9QOr-0007Ee-JT
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 13 Jul 2007 15:01:57 -0400
Received: from rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.149])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9QOr-0005YF-7e
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 13 Jul 2007 15:01:57 -0400
Received: from [172.21.37.80] (duringperson-lx.corp.yahoo.com [172.21.37.80])
	(authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6DIxXdt095618
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Fri, 13 Jul 2007 11:59:34 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=T84vxOglsHL9jeBqJYCvthwXjRzZq6m/sHtoffSU56fxYFeZdcULz9ZNWCy+l4L3
Message-ID: <4697CB95.2010501@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Jul 2007 11:59:33 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.4 (Windows/20070604)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Suggested text for future compatibility of
	registry	processors.
References: <30b660a20707011618m67fe32e6n73e81f8d3bddd69d@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <30b660a20707011618m67fe32e6n73e81f8d3bddd69d@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: 4d87d2aa806f79fed918a62e834505ca
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

While catching up on my backlog I notice the following note from Mark.

I would note that we already have a shorter equivalent of this text at 
the end of 3.1.2, where it says:

--
Future versions of this document might add additional fields to the 
registry, so implementations SHOULD ignore fields found in the registry 
that are not defined in this document.
--

This text was apparently added back in draft-02. Any reason to edit it 
some more?

Addison

Mark Davis wrote:
> Doug noted the following in his email on UTF-8 (on which topic I agree with
> him, btw).
> 
>> Addison is correct; any structural change to the Registry will break RFC
> 4646-conformant processors.  This is true not only for UTF-8, but also for
> new fields such as "Macrolanguage" or "Modified."  (Section 3.1 says the
> Type "MUST" be one of the seven currently defined values.)
> 
> I suggest that we add language to 4646bis noting this, with the following
> suggested text.
> 
> Add to the end of 3.1.2.  Record Definitions:
> 
> Future versions of the language subtag registry may add more fields.
> Processors of the registry that are not intended to be updated with each
> successive version of BCP 47 and thus need to be compatible with future
> versions of the registry, SHOULD be written so as to ignore additional
> fields.
> <http://wiki/Main/IIIObjectives>
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 13 15:10:14 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9QWr-0001bq-Sa; Fri, 13 Jul 2007 15:10:13 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9QWq-0001bf-T0
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 13 Jul 2007 15:10:12 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9QWq-0001bS-HO
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 13 Jul 2007 15:10:12 -0400
Received: from wa-out-1112.google.com ([209.85.146.183])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9QWl-0003rE-Lq
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 13 Jul 2007 15:10:12 -0400
Received: by wa-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id k17so819027waf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Fri, 13 Jul 2007 12:10:06 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=ZpQl8+/oK7uLjUoOVPkEePr0O7aGpFfBUK80BGtOjKy1bP2B0bXwu/4R5G/rTPBn5BvQyotYwV5NTf+DAhCgEPz4GIPivizlajax/aLD5+unpdRpiEQSXu19N8IWktBpT2vURBFxOS8jIWiTvP6zBpFvJb05sht4lGRz/cZx+fo=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=RozpV5VH7aUD9lKvZ34+LPk8nJWzLK2Kx34h8q5KAlNTmAvOp2TUqtNjybqVi7PcHHLFfBMP2oCNls9NNaZEV6fHEJu4nuo/CopwxOYSldFvpx0P08w8dtbbM74LrtDaiysyDAKm3tRjK9JuFfpWamseKfuHtmh4LcJZmCNqdBo=
Received: by 10.114.190.6 with SMTP id n6mr1933228waf.1184353806452;
	Fri, 13 Jul 2007 12:10:06 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.196.12 with HTTP; Fri, 13 Jul 2007 12:10:06 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707131210n7dccbce8sbee7a31fe7b69ab1@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Jul 2007 12:10:06 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Suggested text for future compatibility of registry
	processors.
In-Reply-To: <4697CB95.2010501@yahoo-inc.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <30b660a20707011618m67fe32e6n73e81f8d3bddd69d@mail.gmail.com>
	<4697CB95.2010501@yahoo-inc.com>
X-Google-Sender-Auth: 9f3fd1dca2eb7d21
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: bb8f917bb6b8da28fc948aeffb74aa17
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============0736243941=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============0736243941==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline
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--===============0736243941==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============0736243941==--



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 13 21:06:14 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9W5K-0000zd-Us; Fri, 13 Jul 2007 21:06:10 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9W5J-0000s2-Hk
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 13 Jul 2007 21:06:09 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9W5I-0000or-Pd
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 13 Jul 2007 21:06:08 -0400
Received: from wa-out-1112.google.com ([209.85.146.177])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9W5E-0007VT-13
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 13 Jul 2007 21:06:08 -0400
Received: by wa-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id k17so914721waf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Fri, 13 Jul 2007 18:06:03 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=ML5AyyrofsZIxyaffFhqUZeWJ+jwV/2lr0nT0tM1skbhBRdlejL7MuxfiqZCNyLn8u8aWUbN3SrwaPlaCtaEW6sIRlYBJzWfyVPoNm9V9WqMjSjoIvsWnL7bORYtqOgUVrUHkwkA8MJd4FACZjvQx2kA9rvYQgEzLzVfklA2LM4=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=JEhZw2s2CLluogp4knlgAj5OwwJyMSPrMhH+4moZ3f69YcqMoKmC2xA/frEpG5FS/XZos8MVmgd7NwGOrcWJbhNz7jHU0PBeELqeAD4vkyjJ9oK2X/ExoyB9yIyvggiJjSS/+LGj/et+fRj8y5pVOm6S0RqOdCf/woQ54VNfNLw=
Received: by 10.115.23.12 with SMTP id a12mr2141665waj.1184375163321;
	Fri, 13 Jul 2007 18:06:03 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.196.12 with HTTP; Fri, 13 Jul 2007 18:06:03 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707131806o19919cc7v97cc82f3eada43ff@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Jul 2007 18:06:03 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Google-Sender-Auth: 161503b4f10a478f
X-Spam-Score: 0.3 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 21bf7a2f1643ae0bf20c1e010766eb78
Subject: [Ltru] Macrolanguage and extlang
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1523894569=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============1523894569==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_44388_23336235.1184375163305"

------=_Part_44388_23336235.1184375163305
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

Addision and I have discussed the issue of extlang and Macrolanguages and
are proposing the following text replacing the use of extlang.

*[A new section called Macrolanguages: ]*

The Macrolanguage field contains a primary language subtag that *encompasses
* this subtag. That is, this language is a dialect or sub-language of the
Macrolanguage, and is called an *encompassed* subtag. The Macrolanguage
value is defined by ISO 639-3. The field can be useful to applications or
users when selecting language tags or as additional metadata useful in
matching. The Macrolanguage field can only occur in records of type
'language'. Only values assigned by ISO 639-3 will be considered for
inclusion. Macrolanguage fields MAY be added via the normal registration
process whenever ISO 639-3 defines new values. Macrolanguages are
informational, and MAY be removed or changed if ISO 639-3 changes the
values.
For example, the language subtags 'nb' (Norwegian Bokmal) and 'nn'
(Norwegian Nynorsk) has a Macrolanguage entry of 'no' (Norwegian). For more
information see [Choice].

*[A new section in tag choice (section 4.1), referenced from the above] *

Languages with a Macrolanguage field in the registry sometimes can be
usefully referenced using their Macrolanguage. However, the Macrolanguage
field doesn't define what the relationship is between the language subtag
whose record it appears in and its encompassed language or languages. Nor
does it define how the encompassed languages are related to one-another. In
some cases, the Macrolanguage has a standard form as well as a variety of
less-common dialects. For example, the Macrolanguage 'ar' (Arabic) and the
subtag 'arb' (Standard Arabic) generally describe the same language, with
other subtags describing less-common local variations. In other cases there
is no particular standard form and the encompassed subtags describe specific
variations within the parent language.

Applications MAY use Macrolanguage information to improve matching or
language negotiation. For example, the information that 'sr' and 'hr' share
a Macrolanguage expresses a closer relation between those languages than
between, say, "sr" and "ma" (Macedonian). It is valid to use either the
encompassed language or its Macrolanguage to form language tags. However,
many matching applications will not be aware of the relationship between the
languages. Care in selecting which subtags are used is crucial to
interoperability. In general, use the most specific tag. However, where the
standard written form of an encompassed language is captured by the
Macrolanguage, the Macrolanguage should still be used for written material.

In particular, chinese language(s) and dialects call for special
consideration. Because the written form is very similar for most languages
having 'zh' as a Macrolanguage (and because historically subtags for the
various sub-languages and dialects were not available), languages such as
'yue' (Cantonese) have usually used tags beginning with the subtag 'zh'.
This past practice of tagging means that Macrolanguage information is
encouraged when searching for content or when providing fallbacks in
language negotiation. For example, the information that 'yue' has a
macrolangauge of 'zh' could be used in the Lookup algorithm to fallback from
a request for "yue-Hans-CN" to "zh-Hans-CN" without losing the script and
region information (even though the user did not specify "zh-Hans-CN" in
their language priority list).

However, the Macrolanguage is only one of many additional pieces of
information  that can be used in matching languages. There are many other
circumstances where the "best fit" information is not contained in the
language registry. For example, the languages "ro" (Romanian) and "mo"
(Moldavian) are very closely related, and so for searching it is often best
to treat them as being the same. In other cases, the best fallback for a
requested language may be a completely unrelated language, but one that a
majority of speakers in the requested language may understand. For example,
in a given application the best fallback for "be" (Breton), may be "fr"
(French) -- rather than the more closely related "cy" (Welsh) -- because
Breton readers are far more likely to be able to read French than Welsh.

For more information on matching, see [RFC 4647].

 *[In the section talking about updates]*

The Macrolanguage field is added whenever a language has a corresponding
Macrolanguage in [ISO 639-3]. For example, 'sr' (Serbian) will have the
Macrolanguage value 'sh' (Serbo-Croatian).

*[Other changes]*

[Search for instances of "Suppress-Script" (just as a place to find where
field descriptions are) and make an addition of "Macrolanguage" if
appropriate, eg in the "LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM"]



-- 
Mark

------=_Part_44388_23336235.1184375163305
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline


<p>Addision and I have discussed the issue of extlang and Macrolanguages and are proposing 
		the following text replacing the use of extlang.</p>
<p><b>[A new section called Macrolanguages: ]</b></p>
<blockquote>
	<p>The Macrolanguage field contains a primary language subtag that <i>encompasses</i> this subtag. That is, this language is a dialect or sub-language of the 
	Macrolanguage, and is called an <i>encompassed</i> subtag. The Macrolanguage value is defined by ISO 639-3. The field can be useful to applications or users when selecting language tags or as additional metadata useful in matching. 
 The Macrolanguage field can only occur in records of type &#39;language&#39;. Only values assigned by ISO 639-3 will be considered
		for inclusion. Macrolanguage fields MAY be added via the normal registration process 
	whenever ISO 639-3 defines new values. Macrolanguages are informational, and MAY be removed or 
	changed if ISO 639-3 changes the values.</p>For example, the language subtags &#39;nb&#39; (Norwegian Bokmal) and &#39;nn&#39;  (Norwegian Nynorsk) has a 
	Macrolanguage entry of &#39;no&#39; (Norwegian). For more information see [Choice].
</blockquote>
<p><b>[A new section in tag choice (section 4.1), referenced from the above] </b></p>
<blockquote>
	<p>Languages with a Macrolanguage field in the registry sometimes can be usefully referenced using their 
	Macrolanguage. However, the Macrolanguage field doesn&#39;t define what the relationship is between the language subtag  whose record it appears in and its encompassed language or languages.
Nor does it define how the encompassed languages are related to one-another. In some cases, the 
	Macrolanguage has a standard form as well as a variety of less-common dialects. For example, the 
	Macrolanguage &#39;ar&#39; (Arabic) and the subtag &#39;arb&#39; (Standard Arabic) 
	 generally describe the same language, with other subtags describing less-common local variations. In other cases there is no particular standard form and the encompassed subtags describe specific variations within the parent language.
</p>
	<p>Applications MAY use Macrolanguage information to improve matching or language negotiation. For example, the information that &#39;sr&#39; and 
	 &#39;hr&#39; share a Macrolanguage expresses a closer relation between those languages than between, say, &quot;sr&quot; and &quot;ma&quot; (Macedonian). It is valid to use either the encompassed language or its 
	Macrolanguage to form language tags. However, many matching applications will not be aware of the relationship between the languages. Care in selecting which 
	 subtags are used is crucial to interoperability. In general, use the most specific tag. 
	However, where the standard written form of an encompassed language is captured by the 
	Macrolanguage, the Macrolanguage should still be used for written material.</p>
	<p>In particular, chinese language(s) and dialects call for special consideration. Because  the written form is very similar for most languages having &#39;zh&#39; as a 
	Macrolanguage (and because historically subtags for the various sub-languages and dialects were not available), languages such as &#39;yue&#39; 
	 (Cantonese) have usually used tags beginning with the subtag &#39;zh&#39;. This past practice of tagging means that 
	Macrolanguage information is encouraged when searching for content or when providing fallbacks in language negotiation. For example, the information that &#39;yue&#39; has a macrolangauge of &#39;zh&#39; could be used in the Lookup algorithm to fallback 
	 from a request for &quot;yue-Hans-CN&quot; to &quot;zh-Hans-CN&quot; <span style="font-style: italic;">without losing the script and region information</span> (even though the user did not specify &quot;zh-Hans-CN&quot; in their language priority list).
</p>
	<p>However, the Macrolanguage is only one of many additional pieces of information &nbsp;that can be used in matching languages. There are many other circumstances where the &quot;best fit&quot; information is not contained in the language registry. For 
	 example, the languages &quot;ro&quot; (Romanian) and &quot;mo&quot; (Moldavian) are very closely related, and so for searching it is often best to treat them as being the same. In other cases, the best fallback for a requested language may be a 
	 completely unrelated language, but one that a majority of speakers in the requested language may understand. For example, in a given application the best fallback for &quot;be&quot; (Breton), may be &quot;fr&quot; (French) -- rather than the 
	 more closely related &quot;cy&quot; (Welsh) -- because Breton readers are far more likely to be able to read French than Welsh. &nbsp;</p>
	<p>For more information on matching, see [RFC 4647]. &nbsp;</p>
</blockquote>
	<p> <b>[In the section talking about updates]</b></p>
	<blockquote>
		<p>The Macrolanguage field is added whenever a language has a corresponding Macrolanguage in [ISO 639-3]. For example, &#39;sr&#39; (Serbian) will have the 
	 	Macrolanguage value &#39;sh&#39; (Serbo-Croatian).</p>
</blockquote>
<p><b>[Other changes]</b></p>
<blockquote>
	<p>[Search for instances of &quot;Suppress-Script&quot; (just as a place to find where field descriptions are) and make an addition of &quot;Macrolanguage&quot; if 
	 appropriate, eg in the &quot;LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM&quot;]</p>
</blockquote>
<br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Mark

------=_Part_44388_23336235.1184375163305--



--===============1523894569==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============1523894569==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 14 08:26:37 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9ghn-0006KU-Qk; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 08:26:35 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9ghm-0006KI-V0
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 08:26:34 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9ghm-0006K7-JP
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 08:26:34 -0400
Received: from 113166.kabissa.org ([72.32.199.201] helo=kabissa.org)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9ghh-0007T3-Mv
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 08:26:34 -0400
Received: (qmail 27735 invoked from network); 14 Jul 2007 07:26:25 -0500
Received: from pool-71-252-33-82.washdc.east.verizon.net (HELO IBM92AA25595C4)
	(71.252.33.82) by 72.32.229.137 with SMTP; 14 Jul 2007 07:26:24 -0500
From: "Don Osborn" <dzo@bisharat.net>
To: "'Mark Davis'" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>,
	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <30b660a20707131806o19919cc7v97cc82f3eada43ff@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <30b660a20707131806o19919cc7v97cc82f3eada43ff@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Macrolanguage and extlang
Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2007 08:26:21 -0400
Message-ID: <001001c7c612$30a30710$91e91530$@net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0
Thread-Index: AcfFsy0cEv6noLBERlqxTmeICHavaQAIaeXw
Content-Language: en-us
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 08582f3b796126054df71137d5cb69f8
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1827110673=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

This is a multipart message in MIME format.

--===============1827110673==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0011_01C7C5F0.A9916710"
Content-Language: en-us

This is a multipart message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0011_01C7C5F0.A9916710
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Mark, Thanks for this update. In reading this over (and trying to see =
between the lines) with an eye to implications for many African =
languages and macrolanguages, the mention of Romanian/Moldavian seems =
particularly relevant, as an example of cases  "where the 'best fit' =
information is not contained in the language registry." This is an area =
to which I hope that experts on African languages who have a familiarity =
with tagging isues can be organized to propose amendments to the system =
(i.e., ISO 639, which I realize is not the purview of this list, and the =
current RFCs).

=20

There are also cases where macrolanguages are defined, but a still =
somewhat fluid situation wrt standardization makes defining their use =
problematic (I've posted previously on some of the issues as I see them, =
both on this list and on ietf-languages - such as cases where the =
language tag may be less appropriate than the macrolanguage tag).  Here =
too there seems to be a need for input by experts on African languages =
in discussions of tagging as well as in language planning.

=20

In the meantime, I hope that the new wording can accommodate all such =
situations, especially for languages with less resources and emerging =
standards.

=20

The fallback language issue (mentioned in the example re Breton) raises =
another question: can there be more than one fallback language? In the =
case of many of the crossborder languages in Africa (such as Hausa, =
Swahili, Wolof, Fula, Tsonga, Oshiwambo, etc.) this would be helpful.

=20

Don

=20

=20

=20

From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]=20
Sent: Friday, July 13, 2007 9:06 PM
To: LTRU Working Group
Subject: [Ltru] Macrolanguage and extlang

=20

Addision and I have discussed the issue of extlang and Macrolanguages =
and are proposing the following text replacing the use of extlang.

[A new section called Macrolanguages: ]

The Macrolanguage field contains a primary language subtag that =
encompasses this subtag. That is, this language is a dialect or =
sub-language of the Macrolanguage, and is called an encompassed subtag. =
The Macrolanguage value is defined by ISO 639-3. The field can be useful =
to applications or users when selecting language tags or as additional =
metadata useful in matching. The Macrolanguage field can only occur in =
records of type 'language'. Only values assigned by ISO 639-3 will be =
considered for inclusion. Macrolanguage fields MAY be added via the =
normal registration process whenever ISO 639-3 defines new values. =
Macrolanguages are informational, and MAY be removed or changed if ISO =
639-3 changes the values.

For example, the language subtags 'nb' (Norwegian Bokmal) and 'nn' =
(Norwegian Nynorsk) has a Macrolanguage entry of 'no' (Norwegian). For =
more information see [Choice].=20

[A new section in tag choice (section 4.1), referenced from the above]=20

Languages with a Macrolanguage field in the registry sometimes can be =
usefully referenced using their Macrolanguage. However, the =
Macrolanguage field doesn't define what the relationship is between the =
language subtag whose record it appears in and its encompassed language =
or languages. Nor does it define how the encompassed languages are =
related to one-another. In some cases, the Macrolanguage has a standard =
form as well as a variety of less-common dialects. For example, the =
Macrolanguage 'ar' (Arabic) and the subtag 'arb' (Standard Arabic) =
generally describe the same language, with other subtags describing =
less-common local variations. In other cases there is no particular =
standard form and the encompassed subtags describe specific variations =
within the parent language.=20

Applications MAY use Macrolanguage information to improve matching or =
language negotiation. For example, the information that 'sr' and 'hr' =
share a Macrolanguage expresses a closer relation between those =
languages than between, say, "sr" and "ma" (Macedonian). It is valid to =
use either the encompassed language or its Macrolanguage to form =
language tags. However, many matching applications will not be aware of =
the relationship between the languages. Care in selecting which subtags =
are used is crucial to interoperability. In general, use the most =
specific tag. However, where the standard written form of an encompassed =
language is captured by the Macrolanguage, the Macrolanguage should =
still be used for written material.

In particular, chinese language(s) and dialects call for special =
consideration. Because the written form is very similar for most =
languages having 'zh' as a Macrolanguage (and because historically =
subtags for the various sub-languages and dialects were not available), =
languages such as 'yue' (Cantonese) have usually used tags beginning =
with the subtag 'zh'. This past practice of tagging means that =
Macrolanguage information is encouraged when searching for content or =
when providing fallbacks in language negotiation. For example, the =
information that 'yue' has a macrolangauge of 'zh' could be used in the =
Lookup algorithm to fallback from a request for "yue-Hans-CN" to =
"zh-Hans-CN" without losing the script and region information (even =
though the user did not specify "zh-Hans-CN" in their language priority =
list).=20

However, the Macrolanguage is only one of many additional pieces of =
information  that can be used in matching languages. There are many =
other circumstances where the "best fit" information is not contained in =
the language registry. For example, the languages "ro" (Romanian) and =
"mo" (Moldavian) are very closely related, and so for searching it is =
often best to treat them as being the same. In other cases, the best =
fallback for a requested language may be a completely unrelated =
language, but one that a majority of speakers in the requested language =
may understand. For example, in a given application the best fallback =
for "be" (Breton), may be "fr" (French) -- rather than the more closely =
related "cy" (Welsh) -- because Breton readers are far more likely to be =
able to read French than Welsh. =20

For more information on matching, see [RFC 4647]. =20

[In the section talking about updates]

The Macrolanguage field is added whenever a language has a corresponding =
Macrolanguage in [ISO 639-3]. For example, 'sr' (Serbian) will have the =
Macrolanguage value 'sh' (Serbo-Croatian).

[Other changes]

[Search for instances of "Suppress-Script" (just as a place to find =
where field descriptions are) and make an addition of "Macrolanguage" if =
appropriate, eg in the "LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM"]



--=20
Mark=20


------=_NextPart_000_0011_01C7C5F0.A9916710
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" =
xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" =
xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" =
xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" =
xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

<head>
<meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8">
<meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft Word 12 (filtered medium)">
<style>
<!--
 /* Font Definitions */
 @font-face
	{font-family:Calibri;
	panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
	{font-family:Tahoma;
	panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
 /* Style Definitions */
 p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
	{margin:0in;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	color:blue;
	text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	color:purple;
	text-decoration:underline;}
p
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	margin-right:0in;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
	margin-left:0in;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
span.EmailStyle18
	{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	color:#1F497D;}
.MsoChpDefault
	{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page Section1
	{size:8.5in 11.0in;
	margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.Section1
	{page:Section1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
  <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
 </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>

<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Mark, Thanks for this update. In reading this over (and =
trying
to see between the lines) with an eye to implications for many African
languages and macrolanguages, the mention of Romanian/Moldavian seems
particularly relevant, as an example of cases =C2=A0&quot;where the =
'best fit'
information is not contained in the language registry.&quot; This is an =
area to
which I hope that experts on African languages who have a familiarity =
with tagging
isues can be organized to propose amendments to the system (i.e., ISO =
639,
which I realize is not the purview of this list, and the current =
RFCs).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>There are also cases where macrolanguages are defined, =
but a
still somewhat fluid situation wrt standardization makes defining their =
use
problematic (I've posted previously on some of the issues as I see them, =
both
on this list and on ietf-languages - such as cases where the language =
tag may
be less appropriate than the macrolanguage tag). =C2=A0Here too there =
seems to be a
need for input by experts on African languages in discussions of tagging =
as
well as in language planning.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>In the meantime, I hope that the new wording can =
accommodate all
such situations, especially for languages with less resources and =
emerging
standards.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>The fallback language issue (mentioned in the example re =
Breton)
raises another question: can there be more than one fallback language? =
In the
case of many of the crossborder languages in Africa (such as Hausa, =
Swahili,
Wolof, Fula, Tsonga, Oshiwambo, etc.) this would be =
helpful.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Don<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in =
0in 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0in 0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Mark Davis
[mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, July 13, 2007 9:06 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> LTRU Working Group<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Ltru] Macrolanguage and extlang<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p>Addision and I have discussed the issue of extlang and Macrolanguages =
and
are proposing the following text replacing the use of =
extlang.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p><b>[A new section called Macrolanguages: ]</b><o:p></o:p></p>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p>The Macrolanguage field contains a primary language subtag that =
<i>encompasses</i>
this subtag. That is, this language is a dialect or sub-language of the
Macrolanguage, and is called an <i>encompassed</i> subtag. The =
Macrolanguage
value is defined by ISO 639-3. The field can be useful to applications =
or users
when selecting language tags or as additional metadata useful in =
matching. The
Macrolanguage field can only occur in records of type 'language'. Only =
values
assigned by ISO 639-3 will be considered for inclusion. Macrolanguage =
fields
MAY be added via the normal registration process whenever ISO 639-3 =
defines new
values. Macrolanguages are informational, and MAY be removed or changed =
if ISO
639-3 changes the values.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>For example, the language subtags 'nb' (Norwegian =
Bokmal)
and 'nn' (Norwegian Nynorsk) has a Macrolanguage entry of 'no' =
(Norwegian). For
more information see [Choice]. <o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<p><b>[A new section in tag choice (section 4.1), referenced from the =
above] </b><o:p></o:p></p>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p>Languages with a Macrolanguage field in the registry sometimes can be
usefully referenced using their Macrolanguage. However, the =
Macrolanguage field
doesn't define what the relationship is between the language subtag =
whose
record it appears in and its encompassed language or languages. Nor does =
it
define how the encompassed languages are related to one-another. In some =
cases,
the Macrolanguage has a standard form as well as a variety of =
less-common
dialects. For example, the Macrolanguage 'ar' (Arabic) and the subtag =
'arb'
(Standard Arabic) generally describe the same language, with other =
subtags
describing less-common local variations. In other cases there is no =
particular
standard form and the encompassed subtags describe specific variations =
within
the parent language. <o:p></o:p></p>

<p>Applications MAY use Macrolanguage information to improve matching or
language negotiation. For example, the information that 'sr' and 'hr' =
share a
Macrolanguage expresses a closer relation between those languages than =
between,
say, &quot;sr&quot; and &quot;ma&quot; (Macedonian). It is valid to use =
either
the encompassed language or its Macrolanguage to form language tags. =
However,
many matching applications will not be aware of the relationship between =
the
languages. Care in selecting which subtags are used is crucial to
interoperability. In general, use the most specific tag. However, where =
the
standard written form of an encompassed language is captured by the
Macrolanguage, the Macrolanguage should still be used for written =
material.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p>In particular, chinese language(s) and dialects call for special
consideration. Because the written form is very similar for most =
languages
having 'zh' as a Macrolanguage (and because historically subtags for the
various sub-languages and dialects were not available), languages such =
as 'yue'
(Cantonese) have usually used tags beginning with the subtag 'zh'. This =
past
practice of tagging means that Macrolanguage information is encouraged =
when
searching for content or when providing fallbacks in language =
negotiation. For
example, the information that 'yue' has a macrolangauge of 'zh' could be =
used
in the Lookup algorithm to fallback from a request for =
&quot;yue-Hans-CN&quot;
to &quot;zh-Hans-CN&quot; <i>without losing the script and region =
information</i>
(even though the user did not specify &quot;zh-Hans-CN&quot; in their =
language
priority list). <o:p></o:p></p>

<p>However, the Macrolanguage is only one of many additional pieces of
information &nbsp;that can be used in matching languages. There are many =
other
circumstances where the &quot;best fit&quot; information is not =
contained in
the language registry. For example, the languages &quot;ro&quot; =
(Romanian) and
&quot;mo&quot; (Moldavian) are very closely related, and so for =
searching it is
often best to treat them as being the same. In other cases, the best =
fallback
for a requested language may be a completely unrelated language, but one =
that a
majority of speakers in the requested language may understand. For =
example, in
a given application the best fallback for &quot;be&quot; (Breton), may =
be
&quot;fr&quot; (French) -- rather than the more closely related =
&quot;cy&quot;
(Welsh) -- because Breton readers are far more likely to be able to read =
French
than Welsh. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>

<p>For more information on matching, see [RFC 4647]. =
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<p><b>[In the section talking about updates]</b><o:p></o:p></p>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p>The Macrolanguage field is added whenever a language has a =
corresponding
Macrolanguage in [ISO 639-3]. For example, 'sr' (Serbian) will have the
Macrolanguage value 'sh' (Serbo-Croatian).<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<p><b>[Other changes]</b><o:p></o:p></p>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p>[Search for instances of &quot;Suppress-Script&quot; (just as a place =
to
find where field descriptions are) and make an addition of
&quot;Macrolanguage&quot; if appropriate, eg in the &quot;LANGUAGE =
SUBTAG
REGISTRATION FORM&quot;]<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
Mark <o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

------=_NextPart_000_0011_01C7C5F0.A9916710--





--===============1827110673==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============1827110673==--







From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 14 12:32:31 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9kXk-0003ck-7N; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 12:32:28 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9kXj-0003cf-SB
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 12:32:27 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9kXj-0003cU-Ew
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 12:32:27 -0400
Received: from nz-out-0506.google.com ([64.233.162.230])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9kXf-0005dw-LY
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 12:32:27 -0400
Received: by nz-out-0506.google.com with SMTP id n1so622982nzf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 09:32:23 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=GTsZufDjrRcbWJXsqZiiOXPihTipUxi/jHkqzOBygABsxYaQ5QFLXBbiYXbr/Nl/vBaA0STdok8RcydV1FBdoygwy7cIbJ20mjUyB2yli7gl/Nu6vCk2CUUO/Uo3ezXrpt4y7Ht12Qc4eGjMmFetYsK80OYN/7Edo5qZJSXhIkU=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=aW2EFuYM3cHd4M+F3SG7c7WMAPfO4hLL8dUN9uAmTejuFjRuC6pqx6V9sxRdYc5Ceajdf4ZvPLri4YVZs78DU4xVgKhMi/4i9BmMelEBEDek4tAjSYp0Q8rjdX56gM1yObl5Z3QKmuAUbte+Kp2Ji35OslLr7t76eBFywoYFxkM=
Received: by 10.114.106.1 with SMTP id e1mr2663577wac.1184430742381;
	Sat, 14 Jul 2007 09:32:22 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.196.12 with HTTP; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 09:32:22 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707140932qa998ab3y23d07c062d08aab1@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2007 09:32:22 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Don Osborn" <dzo@bisharat.net>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Macrolanguage and extlang
In-Reply-To: <001001c7c612$30a30710$91e91530$@net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <30b660a20707131806o19919cc7v97cc82f3eada43ff@mail.gmail.com>
	<001001c7c612$30a30710$91e91530$@net>
X-Google-Sender-Auth: 7172d7f503618f10
X-Spam-Score: 0.5 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: a5d64674af3d12893846a18a44c07b83
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1285593298=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============1285593298==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_48557_15346368.1184430742342"

------=_Part_48557_15346368.1184430742342
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

Thanks.

I think one of the things that we realized when looking at how this would
work in practice is that we are better off if we treat macrolanguage as a
piece of very useful information for matching, but one that can be enhanced
(that is, changed) over time as more information becomes available.
Hard-coding it into extlang doesn't serve that purpose, and causes other
problems, notably that the other fields are lost in fallback: if we had
zh-yue-Hant, then by the time we get to zh in fallback, we've lost the Hant.

So that is the origin of the text we are proposing.

There are a number of edge cases such as deprecated codes, closely related
languages, or practical fallbacks (eg if someone speaks X they are likely to
speak Y, even if X and Y are not linguistically related) that are simply
unsuited to hard-coding in the tag. If I hit a code like "iw-PL", I want to
match that with "he-PL", not depend on some kind of fallback between "iw"
and "he"; otherwise it loses information (the PL). We do provide that kind
of information in the deprecated field, and with the macrolanguage field we
would provide more (for example, it would make clear the relation between
no, nb, and nn and how that could be used in matching). Other useful
information is the scripts used with a language in practice; suppress script
supplies just a little information, but doesn't tell me that Uzbek is
customarily written with Arabic, Latin, or Cyrillic, but not with (say)
Tagalog.

The more information there is available, whether it be in the language
subtag registry or somewhere else, the better a job people can do in dealing
with some of the edge cases that turn up in matching.

Mark

On 7/14/07, Don Osborn <dzo@bisharat.net> wrote:
>
>  Mark, Thanks for this update. In reading this over (and trying to see
> between the lines) with an eye to implications for many African languages
> and macrolanguages, the mention of Romanian/Moldavian seems particularly
> relevant, as an example of cases  "where the 'best fit' information is not
> contained in the language registry." This is an area to which I hope that
> experts on African languages who have a familiarity with tagging isues can
> be organized to propose amendments to the system (i.e., ISO 639, which I
> realize is not the purview of this list, and the current RFCs).
>
>
>
> There are also cases where macrolanguages are defined, but a still
> somewhat fluid situation wrt standardization makes defining their use
> problematic (I've posted previously on some of the issues as I see them,
> both on this list and on ietf-languages - such as cases where the language
> tag may be less appropriate than the macrolanguage tag).  Here too there
> seems to be a need for input by experts on African languages in discussions
> of tagging as well as in language planning.
>
>
>
> In the meantime, I hope that the new wording can accommodate all such
> situations, especially for languages with less resources and emerging
> standards.
>
>
>
> The fallback language issue (mentioned in the example re Breton) raises
> another question: can there be more than one fallback language? In the case
> of many of the crossborder languages in Africa (such as Hausa, Swahili,
> Wolof, Fula, Tsonga, Oshiwambo, etc.) this would be helpful.
>
>
>
> Don
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
> *Sent:* Friday, July 13, 2007 9:06 PM
> *To:* LTRU Working Group
> *Subject:* [Ltru] Macrolanguage and extlang
>
>
>
> Addision and I have discussed the issue of extlang and Macrolanguages and
> are proposing the following text replacing the use of extlang.
>
> *[A new section called Macrolanguages: ]*
>
> The Macrolanguage field contains a primary language subtag that *
> encompasses* this subtag. That is, this language is a dialect or
> sub-language of the Macrolanguage, and is called an *encompassed* subtag.
> The Macrolanguage value is defined by ISO 639-3. The field can be useful to
> applications or users when selecting language tags or as additional metadata
> useful in matching. The Macrolanguage field can only occur in records of
> type 'language'. Only values assigned by ISO 639-3 will be considered for
> inclusion. Macrolanguage fields MAY be added via the normal registration
> process whenever ISO 639-3 defines new values. Macrolanguages are
> informational, and MAY be removed or changed if ISO 639-3 changes the
> values.
>
> For example, the language subtags 'nb' (Norwegian Bokmal) and 'nn'
> (Norwegian Nynorsk) has a Macrolanguage entry of 'no' (Norwegian). For more
> information see [Choice].
>
> *[A new section in tag choice (section 4.1), referenced from the above] *
>
> Languages with a Macrolanguage field in the registry sometimes can be
> usefully referenced using their Macrolanguage. However, the Macrolanguage
> field doesn't define what the relationship is between the language subtag
> whose record it appears in and its encompassed language or languages. Nor
> does it define how the encompassed languages are related to one-another. In
> some cases, the Macrolanguage has a standard form as well as a variety of
> less-common dialects. For example, the Macrolanguage 'ar' (Arabic) and the
> subtag 'arb' (Standard Arabic) generally describe the same language, with
> other subtags describing less-common local variations. In other cases there
> is no particular standard form and the encompassed subtags describe specific
> variations within the parent language.
>
> Applications MAY use Macrolanguage information to improve matching or
> language negotiation. For example, the information that 'sr' and 'hr' share
> a Macrolanguage expresses a closer relation between those languages than
> between, say, "sr" and "ma" (Macedonian). It is valid to use either the
> encompassed language or its Macrolanguage to form language tags. However,
> many matching applications will not be aware of the relationship between the
> languages. Care in selecting which subtags are used is crucial to
> interoperability. In general, use the most specific tag. However, where the
> standard written form of an encompassed language is captured by the
> Macrolanguage, the Macrolanguage should still be used for written material.
>
> In particular, chinese language(s) and dialects call for special
> consideration. Because the written form is very similar for most languages
> having 'zh' as a Macrolanguage (and because historically subtags for the
> various sub-languages and dialects were not available), languages such as
> 'yue' (Cantonese) have usually used tags beginning with the subtag 'zh'.
> This past practice of tagging means that Macrolanguage information is
> encouraged when searching for content or when providing fallbacks in
> language negotiation. For example, the information that 'yue' has a
> macrolangauge of 'zh' could be used in the Lookup algorithm to fallback from
> a request for "yue-Hans-CN" to "zh-Hans-CN" *without losing the script and
> region information* (even though the user did not specify "zh-Hans-CN" in
> their language priority list).
>
> However, the Macrolanguage is only one of many additional pieces of
> information  that can be used in matching languages. There are many other
> circumstances where the "best fit" information is not contained in the
> language registry. For example, the languages "ro" (Romanian) and "mo"
> (Moldavian) are very closely related, and so for searching it is often best
> to treat them as being the same. In other cases, the best fallback for a
> requested language may be a completely unrelated language, but one that a
> majority of speakers in the requested language may understand. For example,
> in a given application the best fallback for "be" (Breton), may be "fr"
> (French) -- rather than the more closely related "cy" (Welsh) -- because
> Breton readers are far more likely to be able to read French than Welsh.
>
> For more information on matching, see [RFC 4647].
>
> *[In the section talking about updates]*
>
> The Macrolanguage field is added whenever a language has a corresponding
> Macrolanguage in [ISO 639-3]. For example, 'sr' (Serbian) will have the
> Macrolanguage value 'sh' (Serbo-Croatian).
>
> *[Other changes]*
>
> [Search for instances of "Suppress-Script" (just as a place to find where
> field descriptions are) and make an addition of "Macrolanguage" if
> appropriate, eg in the "LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM"]
>
>
>
> --
> Mark
>



-- 
Mark

------=_Part_48557_15346368.1184430742342
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline
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------=_Part_48557_15346368.1184430742342--



--===============1285593298==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============1285593298==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 14 17:47:37 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9pSi-0004Kr-K1; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 17:47:36 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9pSh-0004Km-KP
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 17:47:35 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9pSh-0004Ke-Az
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 17:47:35 -0400
Received: from mta10.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.202])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9pSd-0005gm-1L
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 17:47:35 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta10.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070714214729.CKAC22229.mta10.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 21:47:29 +0000
Message-ID: <00fe01c7c660$92e59cf0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1I9NZU-0007Ot-8H@megatron.ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2007 14:47:27 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 7d33c50f3756db14428398e2bdedd581
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Registry change of the day: prefix with more than one
	subtag
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

>> I believe that we should handle this case under the general rule 
>> "standards cannot prevent every stupid thing":
>> ...
>> There does not seem to be similar text in 4646bis. Do we think it 
>> should be included or is it too paternalistic for readers?
>
> Since the question seems to keep coming up, it's probably worth 
> including. For a heading for the section, I like your words: 
> "standards cannot prevent every stupid thing."

My question was what a piece of software should do.  Software is 
notoriously bad at applying wisdom to situations like this.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 14 19:19:01 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9qtA-0005oN-Hq; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 19:19:00 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9qt9-0005oH-DN
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 19:18:59 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9qt9-0005o9-30
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 19:18:59 -0400
Received: from mta15.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.77])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9qt8-0006UG-OT
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 19:18:58 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta15.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.04 201-2131-123-105-20051025) with SMTP
	id <20070714231809.NBUB16178.mta15.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 19:18:09 -0400
Message-ID: <011d01c7c66d$3dbe3900$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2007 16:18:08 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 0bc60ec82efc80c84b8d02f4b0e4de22
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Suggested text for future compatibility of registry
	processors.
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:

> While catching up on my backlog I notice the following note from Mark.
>
> I would note that we already have a shorter equivalent of this text at 
> the end of 3.1.2, where it says:
>
> --
> Future versions of this document might add additional fields to the 
> registry, so implementations SHOULD ignore fields found in the 
> registry that are not defined in this document.
> --
>
> This text was apparently added back in draft-02. Any reason to edit it 
> some more?

This is fine, and the right thing to do for 4646bis, but the point still 
remains that this wording isn't in place for the current spec, RFC 4646, 
and so adding new fields will break strictly 4646-conformant processors 
in the same way that converting the Registry to UTF-8 will.  Note that I 
didn't say either change is a bad thing, or unjustified.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 14 19:33:02 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9r6j-0004VJ-Rg; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 19:33:01 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9r6i-0004VB-J9
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 19:33:00 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9r6i-0004V3-9a
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 19:33:00 -0400
Received: from earth.ccil.org ([192.190.237.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9r6e-0007ta-1y
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 19:33:00 -0400
Received: from cowan by earth.ccil.org with local (Exim 4.63)
	(envelope-from <cowan@ccil.org>)
	id 1I9r6d-00028S-Qx; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 19:32:55 -0400
Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2007 19:32:55 -0400
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Suggested text for future compatibility of registry
	processors.
Message-ID: <20070714233255.GR9402@mercury.ccil.org>
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>
	<011d01c7c66d$3dbe3900$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <011d01c7c66d$3dbe3900$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
From: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 7a6398bf8aaeabc7a7bb696b6b0a2aad
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Doug Ewell scripsit:

> This is fine, and the right thing to do for 4646bis, but the point still 
> remains that this wording isn't in place for the current spec, RFC 4646, 
> and so adding new fields will break strictly 4646-conformant processors 

I don't think so.  There is no claim in 4646 that there are no other
fields.  "Be liberal in what you accept" is a general IETF principle.

-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan
If I have seen farther than others, it is because I am surrounded by dwarves.
        --Murray Gell-Mann


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 14 20:16:37 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9rmu-0000P3-Lm; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 20:16:36 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9rmt-0000Ot-OV
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 20:16:35 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9rmt-0000Ol-El
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 20:16:35 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-curtail.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.64])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9rmp-0000Gj-3H
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 20:16:35 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=NPKQBgp3x/X2C/devrLF60z8gLQTPEcE56wRwE6jQBYMDQ2PYKuJqvbZ0xqUHN+4;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MIMEOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [68.164.82.234] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-curtail.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1I9rmo-0000Fe-9w
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 14 Jul 2007 20:16:30 -0400
Message-ID: <000e01c7c675$82d4b5c0$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1I9NZU-0007Ot-8H@megatron.ietf.org>
	<00fe01c7c660$92e59cf0$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Registry change of the day: prefix with more than
	onesubtag
Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2007 17:17:19 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a935681c0f3e9ceae2ce07612036de8b91687350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 68.164.82.234
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: ffa9dfbbe7cc58b3fa6b8ae3e57b0aa3
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

As a technical contributor.

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 14, 2007 2:47 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Registry change of the day: prefix with more than onesubtag
...
> My question was what a piece of software should do.  Software is 
> notoriously bad at applying wisdom to situations like this.
...

Two cases:
   when receiving a "stupid" tag, I don't think there's any requirement for
   software to recognize it as stupid, nor to process it in any special way

   when we consider the case of software putting a tag on something, I very
   much doubt that the software is creating these things "generatively".
   Rather, there is some set of language / region / orthography etc. combinations
   the software knows about, and for each of these it knows what the tag is.
   The question of whether a tag would be stupid doesn't arise; it had to be
   addressed when the set of languages supported was specified.

Randy



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 15 02:03:02 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9xC8-0006uV-2R; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 02:03:00 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9xC6-0006uP-IL
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 02:02:58 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9xC6-0006uH-84
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 02:02:58 -0400
Received: from mta13.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.44])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9xC5-0004BQ-TF
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 02:02:58 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta13.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070715060221.DMES15912.mta13.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Sun, 15 Jul 2007 02:02:21 -0400
Message-ID: <012f01c7c6a5$b4489e70$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>
	<011d01c7c66d$3dbe3900$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070714233255.GR9402@mercury.ccil.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Suggested text for future compatibility of registry
	processors.
Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2007 23:02:19 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: bb8f917bb6b8da28fc948aeffb74aa17
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

John Cowan <cowan at ccil dot org> wrote:

>> and so adding new fields will break strictly 4646-conformant 
>> processors
>
> I don't think so.  There is no claim in 4646 that there are no other 
> fields.  "Be liberal in what you accept" is a general IETF principle.

I would have sworn there was such a claim in 4646, but all I can find 
now is inclusionary wording in Section 3.1:

Each record MUST contain the following fields:
   o  'Type'
   o  Either 'Subtag' or 'Tag'
   o  Description
   o  Added
Each record MAY also contain the following fields:
   o  Preferred-Value
   o  Deprecated
   o  Prefix
   o  Comments
   o  Suppress-Script

implying (at least to me) that each record MAY NOT contain any other 
fields.  This may not be as strict as I interpret it, but in any case 
there is no explicit wording (unlike in draft-4646bis) that other fields 
may be added in the future and should be ignored by processors that 
don't recognize them.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 15 02:21:18 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9xTp-0001H0-Jw; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 02:21:17 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1I9xTo-00019X-3P
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 02:21:16 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9xTn-00017D-Kz
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 02:21:15 -0400
Received: from mta9.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.199])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1I9xTj-00065J-B2
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 02:21:15 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta9.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070715062110.UGRI12750.mta9.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Sun, 15 Jul 2007 02:21:10 -0400
Message-ID: <013b01c7c6a8$55cb4a20$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2007 23:21:09 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 798b2e660f1819ae38035ac1d8d5e3ab
Cc: 
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Mark Davis <mark dot davis at icu dash project dot org> wrote:

> Addision and I have discussed the issue of extlang and Macrolanguages 
> and are proposing the following text replacing the use of extlang.

I won't object to this proposed solution.  It is certainly not as bad as 
some of the alternatives that were mentioned, such as an "Encompasses:" 
field with 30 or 40 comma-separated language subtags.  We have to decide 
on something and move along.

It still floors me that we expect any parsers at all to be able to match 
"yue" with "zh" but not to be able to pick "en-US" out of "en-Latn-US". 
And of course all of the grandfathered tags of the form "zh-yue" will 
now have to be deprecated in favor of "yue", instead of being made 
redundant.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 15 11:23:11 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IA5wC-0000fD-5M; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 11:23:08 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IA5wA-0000f2-MW
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 11:23:06 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IA5wA-0000et-D1
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 11:23:06 -0400
Received: from earth.ccil.org ([192.190.237.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IA5w6-0005U1-4x
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 11:23:06 -0400
Received: from cowan by earth.ccil.org with local (Exim 4.63)
	(envelope-from <cowan@ccil.org>)
	id 1IA5w5-0000ut-Pg; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 11:23:01 -0400
Date: Sun, 15 Jul 2007 11:23:01 -0400
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
Message-ID: <20070715152301.GY9402@mercury.ccil.org>
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>
	<013b01c7c6a8$55cb4a20$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <013b01c7c6a8$55cb4a20$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
From: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 9466e0365fc95844abaf7c3f15a05c7d
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Doug Ewell scripsit:

> >Addision and I have discussed the issue of extlang and Macrolanguages 
> >and are proposing the following text replacing the use of extlang.
> 
> I won't object to this proposed solution.  

I don't object to having a Macrolanguage header as such, and even to
making it mutable (and therefore informative).

I do most strenuously object to upsetting the extlang applecart.  Extlangs
are a sensible and necessary shim between the 639-2-only world of 4646
and the mixed 639-2/3 world of 4646bis, and I have seen no compelling
reasons why they should be discarded.  We have been planning them for
years, and we should stick to our plan unless there is some hard reason
to change it.

> It still floors me that we expect any parsers at all to be able to match 
> "yue" with "zh" but not to be able to pick "en-US" out of "en-Latn-US". 
> And of course all of the grandfathered tags of the form "zh-yue" will 
> now have to be deprecated in favor of "yue", instead of being made 
> redundant.

Exactly.

-- 
Possession is said to be nine points of the law,                John Cowan
but that's not saying how many points the law might have.       cowan@ccil.org
        --Thomas A. Cowan (law professor and my father)


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 15 18:21:30 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IACSo-0003py-5e; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 18:21:14 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IACSl-0003pi-HL
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 18:21:11 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IACSl-0003oJ-6a
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 18:21:11 -0400
Received: from mta9.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.199])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IACSd-0003qR-PF
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 18:21:11 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta9.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070715222029.RBA12750.mta9.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 18:20:29 -0400
Message-ID: <00b801c7c72e$5a033090$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 15 Jul 2007 15:20:28 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 0bc60ec82efc80c84b8d02f4b0e4de22
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

The proposed text makes no special arrangement for sign languages, but 
ties the Macrolanguage field to ISO 639-3 assignments.  Shall I assume, 
using American Sign Language as an example, that the plan is to 
deprecate "sgn-US" and assign it a Preferred-Value of "ase", but not to 
give "ase" a Macrolanguage field?

%%
Type: language
Subtag: ase
Description: American Sign Language
Added: 20xx-xx-xx
%%
Type: redundant
Tag: sgn-US
Description: American Sign Language
Added: 2001-03-02
Preferred-Value: ase
Deprecated: 20xx-xx-xx
%%

How should people then interpret the existing language subtag "sgn"?

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 15 19:12:49 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IADGg-000234-MV; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 19:12:46 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IADGf-00022s-HF
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 19:12:45 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IADGf-00022k-7R
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 19:12:45 -0400
Received: from wa-out-1112.google.com ([209.85.146.182])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IADGa-0007zL-Sf
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 19:12:45 -0400
Received: by wa-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id k17so1664093waf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 16:12:40 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=VIx1qycpKJ+5S/+rJs0qeIJ/DbONAZrdFlqGGN4SRviye1DXVWA4wQOcdfg3XVJPlOoZiG9bp4YWic44FWQMqY2s5KEjC73h8FSNoIiJHNLK9NeTpjMohoRRcja1T8qv8UetTmXOx1PhUjzsbV8UvV8yRg/1n40sng5O/wn88bs=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=Pw6wPhNtijQfGGhGI67vqZCUn5iP4h44GAsqWuzuK67taoEWl/Fvm0I4uvDWLPiR7gnGfpcoY+AdAoX8DpKxnsmEzff0dbFFBqZEkzB4vdDu99i7UOWgGwZu36O8jItdDs9bcpJeSD5Y9qG7TPPFKDx0b752Z1ld6HKXpk1CJp4=
Received: by 10.115.78.1 with SMTP id f1mr3631680wal.1184541160105;
	Sun, 15 Jul 2007 16:12:40 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.196.12 with HTTP; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 16:12:40 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707151612k14b1e578q7cc7887c68ccc785@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 15 Jul 2007 16:12:40 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
In-Reply-To: <20070715152301.GY9402@mercury.ccil.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>
	<013b01c7c6a8$55cb4a20$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070715152301.GY9402@mercury.ccil.org>
X-Google-Sender-Auth: 8255a412e6bc9fe2
X-Spam-Score: 0.5 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 52e1467c2184c31006318542db5614d5
Cc: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>, LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1252789957=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============1252789957==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_57870_16065491.1184541160061"

------=_Part_57870_16065491.1184541160061
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

> I do most strenuously object to upsetting the extlang applecart.  Extlangs
> are a sensible and necessary shim between the 639-2-only world of 4646
> and the mixed 639-2/3 world of 4646bis, and I have seen no compelling
> reasons why they should be discarded.  We have been planning them for
> years, and we should stick to our plan unless there is some hard reason
> to change it.


The main argument I've hear for extlang is behind-the-scenes-inertia. While
we made provision in 4646 for possibly accepting them in the future, it was
by no means a done-deal.

The only reason I've heard advocated for them is that it makes matching
easier. But in practice, we have simply not found that to be true. If it is
indeed  worthwhile to add this mechanism to 4646, a good case needs to be
made for it; and inertia isn't a good case.

Mark

------=_Part_57870_16065491.1184541160061
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

<br><div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">I do most strenuously object to upsetting the extlang applecart.&nbsp;&nbsp;Extlangs<br>are a sensible and necessary shim between the 639-2-only world of 4646
<br>and the mixed 639-2/3 world of 4646bis, and I have seen no compelling<br>reasons why they should be discarded.&nbsp;&nbsp;We have been planning them for<br>years, and we should stick to our plan unless there is some hard reason
<br>to change it.</blockquote><div><br>The main argument I&#39;ve hear for extlang is behind-the-scenes-inertia. While we made provision in 4646 for possibly accepting them in the future, it was by no means a done-deal.<br>
<br>The only reason I&#39;ve heard advocated for them is that it makes matching easier. But in practice, we have simply not found that to be true. If it is indeed&nbsp; worthwhile to add this mechanism to 4646, a good case needs to be made for it; and inertia isn&#39;t a good case.
<br><br>Mark<br></div><br></div>

------=_Part_57870_16065491.1184541160061--



--===============1252789957==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============1252789957==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 15 19:33:22 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IADac-0005El-8I; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 19:33:22 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IADab-0005BM-Co
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 19:33:21 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IADab-0005BE-3O
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 19:33:21 -0400
Received: from mta10.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.202])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IADaW-00008m-Ni
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 15 Jul 2007 19:33:21 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta10.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070715233315.OUJF22229.mta10.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Sun, 15 Jul 2007 23:33:15 +0000
Message-ID: <00d701c7c738$841e6930$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>
	<013b01c7c6a8$55cb4a20$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070715152301.GY9402@mercury.ccil.org>
	<30b660a20707151612k14b1e578q7cc7887c68ccc785@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
Date: Sun, 15 Jul 2007 16:33:14 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 9ed51c9d1356100bce94f1ae4ec616a9
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Mark Davis wrote:

> The main argument I've hear for extlang is behind-the-scenes-inertia. 
> While we made provision in 4646 for possibly accepting them in the 
> future, it was by no means a done-deal.

The main argument that has been offered is that it makes matching 
easier.  Whether that argument was heard is a different question.

> The only reason I've heard advocated for them is that it makes 
> matching easier. But in practice, we have simply not found that to be 
> true. If it is indeed  worthwhile to add this mechanism to 4646, a 
> good case needs to be made for it; and inertia isn't a good case.

Here is the argument restated.  It is based not on behind-the-scenes 
inertia, but on backward compatibility, the exact same issue that caused 
us to adopt Suppress-Script.

Existing Cantonese text has been tagged as "zh", the basic ISO 
639-1-based tag, or as "zh-yue", the tag that was registered for this 
purpose back in 1999.

The extlang mechanism would have established "yue" as an extlang under 
"zh", so the proper tagging of Cantonese would continue to be "zh" (more 
general) or "zh-yue" (more specific).  Matching engines would continue 
to operate as they do now.

The proposed mechanism establishes "yue" as a primary language subtag, 
so the proper tagging of Cantonese becomes "yue".  Matching engines must 
be upgraded to RFC 4646bis in order to have any chance at finding a 
match.  The much-beloved and much-catered-to RFC 3066 remove-from-right 
"fallback" algorithm will NEVER find a match between "yue" and "zh", 
regardless of whether script and/or region subtags are involved.

Put another way: Extlangs may not make matching easier, but *not* having 
extlangs will make matching harder.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 16 05:20:51 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAMl8-0005RP-5w; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 05:20:50 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAMl6-0005RF-3u
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 05:20:48 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAMl5-0005R7-NR
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 05:20:47 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr ([192.134.4.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAMl1-0003Ya-Df
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 05:20:47 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with SMTP id D0F521C0092;
	Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:20:42 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from relay2.nic.fr (relay2.nic.fr [192.134.4.163])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id CC84D1C0090;
	Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:20:42 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from bortzmeyer.nic.fr (batilda.nic.fr [192.134.4.69])
	by relay2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id BEF4458ECAE;
	Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:20:42 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:20:42 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Message-ID: <20070716092042.GA9841@nic.fr>
References: <30b660a20707131806o19919cc7v97cc82f3eada43ff@mail.gmail.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <30b660a20707131806o19919cc7v97cc82f3eada43ff@mail.gmail.com>
X-Operating-System: Debian GNU/Linux 4.0
X-Kernel: Linux 2.6.18-4-686 i686
Organization: NIC France
X-URL: http://www.nic.fr/
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: d17f825e43c9aed4fd65b7edddddec89
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

On Fri, Jul 13, 2007 at 06:06:03PM -0700,
 Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org> wrote 
 a message of 172 lines which said:

> For example, in a given application the best fallback for "be"
> (Breton), may be "fr" (French) -- rather than the more closely
> related "cy" (Welsh) -- because Breton readers are far more likely
> to be able to read French than Welsh.

Good example but Breton is "br"...



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 16 05:25:23 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAMpX-0007II-IF; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 05:25:23 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAMpV-0007IB-Ki
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 05:25:21 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAMpV-0007I3-A7
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 05:25:21 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr ([192.134.4.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAMpR-0003cW-0E
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 05:25:21 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with SMTP id A32381C00E3;
	Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:25:16 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from relay2.nic.fr (relay2.nic.fr [192.134.4.163])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9ECFC1C00E0;
	Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:25:16 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from bortzmeyer.nic.fr (batilda.nic.fr [192.134.4.69])
	by relay2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9A47E58ECD1;
	Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:25:16 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:25:16 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Don Osborn <dzo@bisharat.net>
Message-ID: <20070716092516.GB9841@nic.fr>
References: <30b660a20707131806o19919cc7v97cc82f3eada43ff@mail.gmail.com>
	<001001c7c612$30a30710$91e91530$@net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <001001c7c612$30a30710$91e91530$@net>
X-Operating-System: Debian GNU/Linux 4.0
X-Kernel: Linux 2.6.18-4-686 i686
Organization: NIC France
X-URL: http://www.nic.fr/
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 9182cfff02fae4f1b6e9349e01d62f32
Cc: 'LTRU Working Group' <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

On Sat, Jul 14, 2007 at 08:26:21AM -0400,
 Don Osborn <dzo@bisharat.net> wrote 
 a message of 524 lines which said:

> The fallback language issue (mentioned in the example re Breton)
> raises another question: can there be more than one fallback
> language?  In the case of many of the crossborder languages in
> Africa (such as Hausa, Swahili, Wolof, Fula, Tsonga, Oshiwambo,
> etc.) this would be helpful.

Breton was just an example and I do not think that anyone suggested to
add such information in the registry. It would require a lot of work,
anyway. Case in point: you're in Helsinski (Finland) and you want to
ask someone something. You do not speak Finnish. What do you try?

* Swedish (administrative best fit, since it is the second official
language in Finland),

* Hungarian (linguistic best fit, since it is the closest language),

* English (practical best fit, since it is probably the best
fallback, in practice).

Trying to make a registry of such "best fits" is a work of a size
comparable to ISO 639.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 16 05:31:22 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAMvK-0005Oj-Bv; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 05:31:22 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAMvI-0005Oc-W5
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 05:31:20 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAMvI-0005OT-Me
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 05:31:20 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr ([192.134.4.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAMvE-0003jD-D3
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 05:31:20 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with SMTP id 0DF3D1C00E3;
	Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:31:16 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from relay2.nic.fr (relay2.nic.fr [192.134.4.163])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 08A631C00E0;
	Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:31:16 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from bortzmeyer.nic.fr (batilda.nic.fr [192.134.4.69])
	by relay2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id ED8A358ECAE;
	Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:31:15 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:31:15 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
Message-ID: <20070716093115.GC9841@nic.fr>
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>
	<011d01c7c66d$3dbe3900$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070714233255.GR9402@mercury.ccil.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <20070714233255.GR9402@mercury.ccil.org>
X-Operating-System: Debian GNU/Linux 4.0
X-Kernel: Linux 2.6.18-4-686 i686
Organization: NIC France
X-URL: http://www.nic.fr/
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
X-Spam-Score: 0.6 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 68c8cc8a64a9d0402e43b8eee9fc4199
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Suggested text for future compatibility of registry
	processors.
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

On Sat, Jul 14, 2007 at 07:32:55PM -0400,
 John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote 
 a message of 19 lines which said:

> "Be liberal in what you accept" is a general IETF principle.

And not always a good one, specially in the case of the LSR where
there is just one supplier of data. Being liberal when you accept
stuff from many unknown clients is one thing, when there is only one,
the IANA, I doubt it is a good idea.




_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 16 05:33:50 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAMxh-0007CM-NZ; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 05:33:49 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAMxg-0007CE-UL
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 05:33:48 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAMxg-0007C6-Kp
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 05:33:48 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr ([192.134.4.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAMxc-0003lZ-BT
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 05:33:48 -0400
Received: from mx2.nic.fr (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with SMTP id 048EC1C00DA;
	Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:33:44 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from relay2.nic.fr (relay2.nic.fr [192.134.4.163])
	by mx2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 002DA1C0092;
	Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:33:44 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from bortzmeyer.nic.fr (batilda.nic.fr [192.134.4.69])
	by relay2.nic.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id E69FD58ECAE;
	Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:33:43 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:33:43 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Message-ID: <20070716093343.GD9841@nic.fr>
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>
	<013b01c7c6a8$55cb4a20$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <013b01c7c6a8$55cb4a20$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
X-Operating-System: Debian GNU/Linux 4.0
X-Kernel: Linux 2.6.18-4-686 i686
Organization: NIC France
X-URL: http://www.nic.fr/
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: cf4fa59384e76e63313391b70cd0dd25
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

On Sat, Jul 14, 2007 at 11:21:09PM -0700,
 Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com> wrote 
 a message of 28 lines which said:

> It is certainly not as bad as some of the alternatives that were
> mentioned, such as an "Encompasses:" field with 30 or 40
> comma-separated language subtags.  We have to decide on something
> and move along.

Speaking as someone who likes databases, I can say it seems better to
have the information in the "encompassed language" record rather than
in the "macrolanguage" record. That way, adding a record will not
require to modify *another* record.





_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 16 11:52:26 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IASs4-0005TE-N8; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:52:24 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IASs3-0005T6-Gw
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:52:23 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IASs3-0005Sy-7P
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:52:23 -0400
Received: from mailc.microsoft.com ([131.107.115.214] helo=smtp.microsoft.com)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IASry-0000R4-SW
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 11:52:23 -0400
Received: from TK5-EXHUB-C101.redmond.corp.microsoft.com (157.54.70.76) by
	TK5-EXGWY-E803.partners.extranet.microsoft.com (10.251.56.169) with
	Microsoft
	SMTP Server (TLS) id 8.0.700.0; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 08:52:18 -0700
Received: from NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.62.44]) by
	TK5-EXHUB-C101.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.70.76]) with mapi;
	Mon, 16 Jul 2007 08:52:16 -0700
From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 16 Jul 2007 08:52:21 -0700
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
Thread-Index: AcfHOInSie+xawurRiqXq8VKFSVaDgAgQz0w
Message-ID: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3DACC17@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>
	<013b01c7c6a8$55cb4a20$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070715152301.GY9402@mercury.ccil.org>
	<30b660a20707151612k14b1e578q7cc7887c68ccc785@mail.gmail.com>
	<00d701c7c738$841e6930$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
In-Reply-To: <00d701c7c738$841e6930$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
Accept-Language: en-US
Content-Language: en-US
X-MS-Has-Attach: 
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: 
acceptlanguage: en-US
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 538aad3a3c4f01d8b6a6477ca4248793
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

It's not clear to me why matching

(A) zh-Hans-CN with zh-yue-Hans-CN

is much harder than matching

(B) zh-Hans-CN with yue-Hans-CN.

In the (B) case, you need to treat "zh" and "yue" as a match at some level.=
 In the (A) case, you need to treat "zh" and "zh-yue" as a match at that sa=
me level. The only added work for (A) is that you need to recognize "zh-yue=
" as the entity to be compared. But then, for (B) you still need to recogni=
ze that "yue" may match something other than "yue". There is some extra wor=
k either way.

The RFC 1766/3066 remove-from-right algorithm won't get a match in case (A)=
, but neither will it do so in case (B). At least with the approach used in=
 (A), it will match zh and zh-yue, whereas it won't match zh and yue, as Do=
ug pointed out.


On the other hand...

It's not clear how important the zh/zh-yue versus zh/yue example is for Chi=
nese: it makes an valid argument against (B) if existing content is tagged =
"zh-yue"/"zh-yue-Han?" and a language range "zh" is used, but says nothing =
about cases of content tagged "zh"/"zh-Han?"/"zh-??" and a language range "=
zh-yue". If we're concerned about legacy content created before the extlang=
 "yue" was introduced, that would be the latter.

Mark's and Addison's proposal does have a couple of points in its favour --=
 these may or may not be significant:

- Whereas using an extlang in a case like "zh-yue" was easy to consider, no=
t all other cases will necessarily be as easy. (Clearly we don't want to in=
troduce macrolanguage/extlang pairs for Norwegian or Serbo-Croatian, but I =
think we've assumed all along these can be treated as grandfathered cases.)=
 Mark's proposal means we're never required to consider whether "xxx-yyy" i=
s really helpful: we just always use "yyy".

- If there's ever a case in which ISO 639 has related languages "xxx" and "=
yyy" and a new macrolanguage "mmm" encompassing the two is later added, we =
don't need to retag existing content as "mmm-xxx" and "mmm-yyy", nor do we =
need to do any special-case processing with the registry to keep "mmm-xxx" =
and "mmm-yyy" from being used. And neither do implementers need to introduc=
e new mechanisms to get appropriate matches between "mmm" and "xxx"/"yyy" s=
ince, under M&A's proposal, they already would have a general mechanism in =
their matching process for this; all they need is to incorporate the new da=
ta.



Peter


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 16 13:40:37 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAUYm-0005zJ-G0; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 13:40:36 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAUYl-0005xh-Hu
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 13:40:35 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAUYl-0005vA-5w
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 13:40:35 -0400
Received: from earth.ccil.org ([192.190.237.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAUYf-0004PK-TX
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 13:40:35 -0400
Received: from cowan by earth.ccil.org with local (Exim 4.63)
	(envelope-from <cowan@ccil.org>)
	id 1IAUYe-0002JB-20; Mon, 16 Jul 2007 13:40:28 -0400
Date: Mon, 16 Jul 2007 13:40:28 -0400
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
Message-ID: <20070716174027.GC15231@mercury.ccil.org>
References: <30b660a20707131806o19919cc7v97cc82f3eada43ff@mail.gmail.com>
	<001001c7c612$30a30710$91e91530$@net>
	<20070716092516.GB9841@nic.fr>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <20070716092516.GB9841@nic.fr>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
From: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: de4f315c9369b71d7dd5909b42224370
Cc: 'LTRU Working Group' <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Stephane Bortzmeyer scripsit:

> * Hungarian (linguistic best fit, since it is the closest language),

In fact the closest relatives of Finnish are Estonian and various
minority languages of Russia, Latvia, Norway, and Sweden, comprising
the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family.  Hungarian belongs to
the Ugric branch, which is maximally distant from the Finnic branch.
So this is like comparing English to Hindi and skipping over Scots,
Frisian, and Dutch.

See http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=90210 .

-- 
Overhead, without any fuss, the stars were going out.
        --Arthur C. Clarke, "The Nine Billion Names of God"
                John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 17 13:07:35 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAqWL-0006IA-4f; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 13:07:33 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAqWJ-0006Dl-Rw
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 13:07:31 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAqWJ-0006Dd-HN
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 13:07:31 -0400
Received: from rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.149])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAqWI-0007ma-4E
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 13:07:31 -0400
Received: from [10.72.73.49] (snvvpn1-10-72-73-c49.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.73.49]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6HH7Omc080471
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO)
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 10:07:25 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:subject:
	content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=IqezRFJjpSrB6qWLtyWuQNUDkj6cDy+hpvTxUyMw0ppkCwpbG1jFS8FOLa94ThZT
Message-ID: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 10:07:24 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.4 (Windows/20070604)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: e5ba305d0e64821bf3d8bc5d3bb07228
Subject: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

All,

I have just completed and posted my edits to draft-07. I have not yet 
submitted them to the ID Editor... as Martin points out, the integer 
burning forge is currently on hiatus, pending IETF #69.

However, the edits are all in place and can be used to further the 
discussion. Note that I have not incorporated the proposed text related 
to Macrolanguage. However I have incorporated my proposed UTF-8 changes.

A diff from draft-06 can be accessed here:

   http://tinyurl.com/2o7t6m

The documents posted are:

   http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.html
   http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.txt
   http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.xml

Happy commenting.

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 17 14:01:30 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IArMY-00040N-B0; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:01:30 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IArMX-00040H-8b
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:01:29 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IArMW-000409-UI
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:01:28 -0400
Received: from ch-smtp02.sth.basefarm.net ([80.76.149.213])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IArMT-00015m-HY
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:01:28 -0400
Received: from c83-248-102-190.bredband.comhem.se ([83.248.102.190]:4946
	helo=wgbgkka02x) by ch-smtp02.sth.basefarm.net with esmtp (Exim 4.66)
	(envelope-from <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>)
	id 1IArMP-0006OQ-7g; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 20:01:23 +0200
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>
To: "'John Cowan'" <cowan@ccil.org>,
	"'Stephane Bortzmeyer'" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
References: <30b660a20707131806o19919cc7v97cc82f3eada43ff@mail.gmail.com><001001c7c612$30a30710$91e91530$@net><20070716092516.GB9841@nic.fr>
	<20070716174027.GC15231@mercury.ccil.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 20:00:52 +0200
Message-ID: <001d01c7c89c$7b890860$be66f853@streamserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 11
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
Thread-Index: AcfH0G2kIew05/EDRmWcqHr+o8afGAAyohAg
In-Reply-To: <20070716174027.GC15231@mercury.ccil.org>
X-Originating-IP: 83.248.102.190
X-Scan-Result: No virus found in message 1IArMP-0006OQ-7g.
X-Scan-Signature: ch-smtp02.sth.basefarm.net 1IArMP-0006OQ-7g
	10bdf0b77debc5008bbb6384fc0ae213
X-Spam-Score: 0.5 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 9182cfff02fae4f1b6e9349e01d62f32
Cc: 'LTRU Working Group' <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

 
John Cowan wrote:
> Stephane Bortzmeyer scripsit:
> 
> > * Hungarian (linguistic best fit, since it is the closest language),
> 
> In fact the closest relatives of Finnish are Estonian and various
> minority languages of Russia, Latvia, Norway, and Sweden, comprising
> the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family.  Hungarian belongs to
> the Ugric branch, which is maximally distant from the Finnic branch.
> So this is like comparing English to Hindi and skipping over Scots,
> Frisian, and Dutch.
> 
> See http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=90210 .

I would give more credibility to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finno-ugric.

Sami languages are closely related to Finnish, which is not
reflected in the Ethnologue page but is reflected in the
Wikipedia page), Hungarian is quite distant from the Finnic
languages; English/Hindi is a good comparison. See the second
paragraph of that Wikipedia page.

		/kent k



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 17 14:22:14 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IArgZ-0004UB-Ag; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:22:11 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IArgX-0004TV-LL
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:22:09 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IArgV-0004T8-TA
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:22:09 -0400
Received: from nz-out-0506.google.com ([64.233.162.224])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IArgU-0001rx-ED
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:22:07 -0400
Received: by nz-out-0506.google.com with SMTP id n1so1198661nzf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 11:22:06 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=K9nI4PsmyqDzcvxfPriIgwdMicMeSyxOcIz/apk++2u1IYSwVLNH8KQSKJ/e5d+ETaAl5ywcDPKlkoKO+rvhR63zIdDRVvSjCOB9W546R/0kdmcqCc+C/uZLv8MhC/1eu0t7ipn7u9TXdHAS7Xo3pb3oopMMdTfboqtlFh69AQg=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=c3JJL4KQP+erCjnRtMRh/9NwNBRPodXVZjLhRyO12nvbp1IcD2Tn30rggFiP4qpxleRvx5rlnSvdCDASsRhWJ9TN7bp2i4/loqjc56tpnNM+5CAqxHsOdnQwoxOA1f1+fGBbOJ8uTDfF7SJsk0fnvdyZRQuzhYtzAMj9YrwRzDk=
Received: by 10.114.26.1 with SMTP id 1mr656463waz.1184696524676;
	Tue, 17 Jul 2007 11:22:04 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.196.12 with HTTP; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 11:21:59 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707171121h48c29bf4l761f108014d06ca4@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 11:21:59 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
In-Reply-To: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com>
X-Google-Sender-Auth: 3b5aed6e29ebfc5d
X-Spam-Score: 0.3 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 6e922792024732fb1bb6f346e63517e4
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============0993533294=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============0993533294==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_89872_14491559.1184696519569"

------=_Part_89872_14491559.1184696519569
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

I don't see the following in the text, although I believe there was rough
consensus. You have something there, but the language is not nearly forceful
enough).

The 'mis' (Uncoded) primary language subtag SHOULD NOT be used. According to
ISO 639, it is used to identify linguistic content whose language is known
but which does not *currently* have a corresponding subtag. It is thus
intrinsically unstable -- the addition of other codes in the future can
render its application invalid at any point without any warning -- and hence
incompatible with the stability goals of BCP 47. It is thus always
preferable to use other subtags: either "und" or -- with prior agreement --
private use subtags.

See:


date
Jun 16, 2007 8:29 AM
subject
Suggested language for "mis" (Re: [Ltru] RE: ISO 639-2 decision: "mis")

Mark

On 7/17/07, Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:
>
> All,
>
> I have just completed and posted my edits to draft-07. I have not yet
> submitted them to the ID Editor... as Martin points out, the integer
> burning forge is currently on hiatus, pending IETF #69.
>
> However, the edits are all in place and can be used to further the
> discussion. Note that I have not incorporated the proposed text related
> to Macrolanguage. However I have incorporated my proposed UTF-8 changes.
>
> A diff from draft-06 can be accessed here:
>
>    http://tinyurl.com/2o7t6m
>
> The documents posted are:
>
>    http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.html
>    http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.txt
>    http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.xml
>
> Happy commenting.
>
> Addison
>
> --
> Addison Phillips
> Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
> Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG
>
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>



-- 
Mark

------=_Part_89872_14491559.1184696519569
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

I don&#39;t see the following in the text, although I believe there was rough consensus. You have something there, but the language is not nearly forceful enough).<br><br><div style="margin-left: 40px;">The &#39;<span id="st" name="st" class="st">
mis</span>&#39; (Uncoded) primary
language subtag SHOULD NOT be used. According to ISO 639, it is used to
identify linguistic content whose language is known but which does not
*currently* have a corresponding subtag. It is thus intrinsically
unstable -- the addition of other codes in the future can render its
application invalid at any point without any warning -- and hence
incompatible with the stability goals of BCP 47. It is thus always
preferable to use other subtags: either &quot;und&quot; or -- with prior
agreement -- private use subtags.
<br></div><div><span class="gmail_quote"><br>See:<br><br></span><table class="mhc" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="cbln"><br></td><td colspan="2" class="hn">date</td><td class="hp"><br></td><td colspan="4" class="hv hw">
Jun 16, 2007 8:29 AM</td><td class="cbrn">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td class="cbln"><br></td><td colspan="2" class="hn">subject</td><td class="hp"><br></td><td colspan="4" class="hv hw">Suggested language for &quot;mis&quot; (Re: [Ltru] RE: ISO 639-2 decision: &quot;mis&quot;)
</td></tr></tbody></table><br><br><span class="gmail_quote">Mark<br><br>On 7/17/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Addison Phillips</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">addison@yahoo-inc.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
All,<br><br>I have just completed and posted my edits to draft-07. I have not yet<br>submitted them to the ID Editor... as Martin points out, the integer<br>burning forge is currently on hiatus, pending IETF #69.<br><br>However, the edits are all in place and can be used to further the
<br>discussion. Note that I have not incorporated the proposed text related<br>to Macrolanguage. However I have incorporated my proposed UTF-8 changes.<br><br>A diff from draft-06 can be accessed here:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://tinyurl.com/2o7t6m">
http://tinyurl.com/2o7t6m</a><br><br>The documents posted are:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.html">http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.html</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.txt">
http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.txt</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.xml">http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.xml</a><br><br>Happy commenting.
<br><br>Addison<br><br>--<br>Addison Phillips<br>Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.<br>Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG<br><br>Internationalization is an architecture.<br>It is not a feature.<br><br><br>_______________________________________________
<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all">
<br>-- <br>Mark

------=_Part_89872_14491559.1184696519569--



--===============0993533294==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============0993533294==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 17 14:31:54 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IArpx-0006mj-Tr; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:31:53 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IArpv-0006bO-Mc
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:31:51 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IArpv-0006aF-9t
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:31:51 -0400
Received: from rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.150])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IArps-0002Ze-Sp
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:31:51 -0400
Received: from [10.72.73.49] (snvvpn1-10-72-73-c49.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.73.49]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6HIVTwW014867
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Tue, 17 Jul 2007 11:31:37 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=sMF6ALsIk7nIwvN/hWueYxc0CSSxuBcgcB2+BdwazeLHO3JjfKTyPh6MStBMrnVF
Message-ID: <469D0B00.4050908@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 11:31:28 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.4 (Windows/20070604)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
References: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com>
	<30b660a20707171121h48c29bf4l761f108014d06ca4@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <30b660a20707171121h48c29bf4l761f108014d06ca4@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: a87a9cdae4ac5d3fbeee75cd0026d632
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

The text in the editor's copy, btw is:

--
The 'mis' (Uncoded) primary language subtag is used to identify 
linguistic content whose language is known but for which no subtag has 
been defined. It is intended for use languages not otherwise categorized 
or in cases in which the range of subtags is constrained. It SHOULD NOT 
be used except when other means of identifying the language are not 
available. For example, a library application might limit the list of 
subtags to those associated with the codes defined by the [MARC21] 
standard. The 'mis' subtag might be used by this application for 
languages not included in that set.
--

I note that your text is what I said I would put into the I-D, in this 
message:

   http://article.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.ltru/8019

Must have missed it in cleanup.

Addiso

Mark Davis wrote:
> I don't see the following in the text, although I believe there was 
> rough consensus. You have something there, but the language is not 
> nearly forceful enough).
> 
> The ' mis' (Uncoded) primary language subtag SHOULD NOT be used. 
> According to ISO 639, it is used to identify linguistic content whose 
> language is known but which does not *currently* have a corresponding 
> subtag. It is thus intrinsically unstable -- the addition of other codes 
> in the future can render its application invalid at any point without 
> any warning -- and hence incompatible with the stability goals of BCP 
> 47. It is thus always preferable to use other subtags: either "und" or 
> -- with prior agreement -- private use subtags.
> 
> See:
> 
> 
> 	date	
> 	Jun 16, 2007 8:29 AM	 
> 
> 	subject	
> 	Suggested language for "mis" (Re: [Ltru] RE: ISO 639-2 decision: "mis")
> 
> 
> 
> Mark
> 
> On 7/17/07, *Addison Phillips* <addison@yahoo-inc.com 
> <mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com>> wrote:
> 
>     All,
> 
>     I have just completed and posted my edits to draft-07. I have not yet
>     submitted them to the ID Editor... as Martin points out, the integer
>     burning forge is currently on hiatus, pending IETF #69.
> 
>     However, the edits are all in place and can be used to further the
>     discussion. Note that I have not incorporated the proposed text related
>     to Macrolanguage. However I have incorporated my proposed UTF-8 changes.
> 
>     A diff from draft-06 can be accessed here:
> 
>        http://tinyurl.com/2o7t6m
> 
>     The documents posted are:
> 
>        http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.html
>        http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.txt
>        http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.xml
> 
>     Happy commenting.
> 
>     Addison
> 
>     --
>     Addison Phillips
>     Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
>     Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG
> 
>     Internationalization is an architecture.
>     It is not a feature.
> 
> 
>     _______________________________________________
>     Ltru mailing list
>     Ltru@ietf.org <mailto:Ltru@ietf.org>
>     https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Mark

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 17 14:41:28 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IArzE-0003A0-97; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:41:28 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IArzD-00039q-7j
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:41:27 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IArzC-00039h-TG
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:41:26 -0400
Received: from rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.150])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IArzB-0003J1-Dv
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:41:26 -0400
Received: from [10.72.73.49] (snvvpn1-10-72-73-c49.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.73.49]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6HIf5KP016026
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Tue, 17 Jul 2007 11:41:06 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=v+LiWe0ZQ2cQR0x4/vAm5ky/aXimSKdBNX+B0K0PWIXyvs7YGVvqvChqg2jrE+3/
Message-ID: <469D0D41.8000202@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 11:41:05 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.4 (Windows/20070604)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
References: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com>
	<30b660a20707171121h48c29bf4l761f108014d06ca4@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <30b660a20707171121h48c29bf4l761f108014d06ca4@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: e1b0e72ff1bbd457ceef31828f216a86
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

NB> In inserting this text, I edited it for flow and formatting. I 
eliminated some redundant (and, in my view, slightly hyperbolic) text. 
The inserted text reads:

--
<t>The 'mis' (Uncoded) primary language subtag identifies content whose 
language is known but which does not currently have a corresponding 
subtag. This subtag SHOULD NOT be used. Because the addition of other 
codes in the future can render its application invalid, it is inherently 
unstable and hence incompatible with the stability goals of BCP 47. It 
is always preferable to use other subtags: either 'und' or (with prior 
agreement) private use subtags.</t>
--

I moved the definition to the first sentence so that this item is more 
like the surrounding items.

Addison

Mark Davis wrote:
> I don't see the following in the text, although I believe there was 
> rough consensus. You have something there, but the language is not 
> nearly forceful enough).
> 
> The ' mis' (Uncoded) primary language subtag SHOULD NOT be used. 
> According to ISO 639, it is used to identify linguistic content whose 
> language is known but which does not *currently* have a corresponding 
> subtag. It is thus intrinsically unstable -- the addition of other codes 
> in the future can render its application invalid at any point without 
> any warning -- and hence incompatible with the stability goals of BCP 
> 47. It is thus always preferable to use other subtags: either "und" or 
> -- with prior agreement -- private use subtags.
> 
> See:
> 
> 
> 	date	
> 	Jun 16, 2007 8:29 AM	 
> 
> 	subject	
> 	Suggested language for "mis" (Re: [Ltru] RE: ISO 639-2 decision: "mis")
> 
> 
> 
> Mark
> 
> On 7/17/07, *Addison Phillips* <addison@yahoo-inc.com 
> <mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com>> wrote:
> 
>     All,
> 
>     I have just completed and posted my edits to draft-07. I have not yet
>     submitted them to the ID Editor... as Martin points out, the integer
>     burning forge is currently on hiatus, pending IETF #69.
> 
>     However, the edits are all in place and can be used to further the
>     discussion. Note that I have not incorporated the proposed text related
>     to Macrolanguage. However I have incorporated my proposed UTF-8 changes.
> 
>     A diff from draft-06 can be accessed here:
> 
>        http://tinyurl.com/2o7t6m
> 
>     The documents posted are:
> 
>        http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.html
>        http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.txt
>        http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.xml
> 
>     Happy commenting.
> 
>     Addison
> 
>     --
>     Addison Phillips
>     Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
>     Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG
> 
>     Internationalization is an architecture.
>     It is not a feature.
> 
> 
>     _______________________________________________
>     Ltru mailing list
>     Ltru@ietf.org <mailto:Ltru@ietf.org>
>     https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Mark

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 17 14:53:21 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAsAi-0005lH-Vz; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:53:20 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAsAg-0005lC-4Y
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:53:18 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAsAe-0005ky-DI
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:53:17 -0400
Received: from rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.149])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAsAb-0003mO-Uq
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 14:53:16 -0400
Received: from [10.72.73.49] (snvvpn1-10-72-73-c49.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.73.49]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6HIr4XM093033
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO)
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 11:53:05 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:subject:
	content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=Wowj0f/bQH/lrUJ3+U5NJRWuMg5uOCnWKOjzhp8s/z8xkBCy2A6QpTZa/82TAA0X
Message-ID: <469D1010.3000805@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 11:53:04 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.4 (Windows/20070604)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: 97adf591118a232206bdb5a27b217034
Subject: [Ltru] examples of registration form...
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

All,

In editing today I noticed again that Section 3.3 (Maintenance of the 
Registry) contains an example registration form.

   http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.html#maintreg

This is annoying in part because the actual registration form is not 
introduced until Section 3.5. Section 3.3 also repeats a number of 
things that appear in Section 3.5. I propose to do the following:

1. Remove the example form from Section 3.3, along with the preceding 
paragraph. Note that this information is already in Section 3.5.

2. Move the two paragraphs following the form to Section 3.5.

3. Move the three paragraphs now at the end of Section 3.3 (I moved them 
there sometime during draft-07's gestation) to Section 3.4 (Stability), 
since they deal with the stability of the grandfathered/redundant set.

4. Add two or three examples to a new document appendix of registration 
forms.

Thoughts?

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 17 15:19:52 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAsaM-00026J-I2; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 15:19:50 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAsaL-000268-4B
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 15:19:49 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAsaK-00025y-Qh
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 15:19:48 -0400
Received: from nz-out-0506.google.com ([64.233.162.238])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAsaJ-0004mW-E9
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 15:19:48 -0400
Received: by nz-out-0506.google.com with SMTP id n1so1213869nzf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 12:19:47 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=Fk+oV7Jyn7sXwbXhVWplUWn9MqEOJznWHZXqeLEQyc8CS+BMRdc0emlATSjQ2Fet6svvnJFuwXgCDSMeV46Jc016dqEi2VX4Elgt27gEXoDDUYOgGye53TVK6b84nkOEmfP5c6KVPiNsLqcqPH/U3DWnkOuIUsN8vEgtKhp6yUM=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=PqSm7kKCfy7A50ScVxI1uchN9JuLB2AmyL+w7S55TUZrOCQ7/gAT+nNK6pGQfYap8aXkQb2JHEBxItjSo19N9blWFQ+OlQ7x5pcPrTVocntRJz4g4TbG76TOOrx/4DyZ8r/iracSgbAL5IVymkGF8HUQBSTjiHmDiHNY4lDQFgw=
Received: by 10.114.88.1 with SMTP id l1mr714415wab.1184699986526;
	Tue, 17 Jul 2007 12:19:46 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.196.12 with HTTP; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 12:19:46 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707171219q4c824654h7ad9063f23ba26ad@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 12:19:46 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
In-Reply-To: <00d701c7c738$841e6930$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>
	<013b01c7c6a8$55cb4a20$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070715152301.GY9402@mercury.ccil.org>
	<30b660a20707151612k14b1e578q7cc7887c68ccc785@mail.gmail.com>
	<00d701c7c738$841e6930$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
X-Google-Sender-Auth: e98a2f4e3601165b
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: d2b46e3b2dfbff2088e0b72a54104985
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1771091650=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============1771091650==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_91054_20103429.1184699986433"

------=_Part_91054_20103429.1184699986433
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

I just find your position hard to understand, perhaps you can help me. Maybe
some scenarios would help.

Suppose that:

   - My site has support for zh, zh-Hans, and zh-Hant. zh = Mandarin
   since that is what everyone means by "zh" currently. As is customary in
   fallback, the content of zh is the predominent form (zh-Hans) [this is just
   for example; if a TW site has a different convention alternate examples can
   be given.
   - A user comes in with different requests, listed below.


Scenario 1. The user's browser has the proposed "zh-yue-Hant-US". My lookup
falls back to zh, so I serve it up to the user. So even if the target of the
match (zh) is not Cantonese, you want a fallback to zh. I'm guessing that
you see this as better than if we defined the tag as "yue-Hant-US", since it
gets to some fallback that the user is likely to understand. But I don't see
this as much different than if we had fr-br-BE (meaning Breton, but fall
back to French), or ro-mo (meaning Moldavian, but falling back to Romanian).
And note that in the fallback, the script and region are completely lost.

Scenario 2. The user's browser has zh-cmn-Hant-US. In matching, we fall back
to zh. Note than in the fallback, the script and region are completely lost.
We have essentially just introduced a synonym for zh which causes fallback
to lose information, for no good reason.


The problem with extlang is that the fallback from encompassed language to
macrolanguage is fundamentally different in kind than a fallback from region
to script to base language. In the case of script, like uz-Arab and uz-Latn,
or en-US vs en-GB, we really have variations on the same language, and
fallback makes sense. We ordered the subtags so that it works optimally
overall.

The encompassed languages, on the other hand, are not just dialects, not
just variants. They are languages in their own right. Trying to insert them
into the fallback process just screws things up, because they need a
"sideways" matching not just simple truncation fallback. If you want to do
any fallback with extlang, it would be to fall back from zh-yue-<other
stuff> to zh-<other stuff>. That means that in order to do reasonable
fallback, you can't just use truncation fallback anyway. So I see the
situation this way:


   1. The only reason for adding the complication of the extlang
   mechanism is to make truncation fallback work better.
   2. Truncation fallback with extlang doesn't work better.
   3. So there is no need to make encompassed languages be "secondary"
   languages by making them be "secondary" subtags.


The goals of extlang are good, to make matching work better, but in practice
it just makes things worse. [Speaking to those familiar with C++, it feels a
bit like the default assignment operator in C++. Nice in theory, but in
practice it gums things up more than it fixes, since once you are beyond
very simple (toy) classes, the default is almost always wrong -- but because
it is supplied behind your back you don't realize it.]

So instead of adding the extlang mechanism to RFC 4646, what we really need
to do is to point people to how to handle yue and other encompassed
languages along with mo/ro, tl/fil, and other edge cases in a reasonable
way, by augmenting matching.

Mark

On 7/15/07, Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com> wrote:
>
> Mark Davis wrote:
>
> > The main argument I've hear for extlang is behind-the-scenes-inertia.
> > While we made provision in 4646 for possibly accepting them in the
> > future, it was by no means a done-deal.
>
> The main argument that has been offered is that it makes matching
> easier.  Whether that argument was heard is a different question.
>
> > The only reason I've heard advocated for them is that it makes
> > matching easier. But in practice, we have simply not found that to be
> > true. If it is indeed  worthwhile to add this mechanism to 4646, a
> > good case needs to be made for it; and inertia isn't a good case.
>
> Here is the argument restated.  It is based not on behind-the-scenes
> inertia, but on backward compatibility, the exact same issue that caused
> us to adopt Suppress-Script.
>
> Existing Cantonese text has been tagged as "zh", the basic ISO
> 639-1-based tag, or as "zh-yue", the tag that was registered for this
> purpose back in 1999.
>
> The extlang mechanism would have established "yue" as an extlang under
> "zh", so the proper tagging of Cantonese would continue to be "zh" (more
> general) or "zh-yue" (more specific).  Matching engines would continue
> to operate as they do now.
>
> The proposed mechanism establishes "yue" as a primary language subtag,
> so the proper tagging of Cantonese becomes "yue".  Matching engines must
> be upgraded to RFC 4646bis in order to have any chance at finding a
> match.  The much-beloved and much-catered-to RFC 3066 remove-from-right
> "fallback" algorithm will NEVER find a match between "yue" and "zh",
> regardless of whether script and/or region subtags are involved.
>
> Put another way: Extlangs may not make matching easier, but *not* having
> extlangs will make matching harder.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/ <http://users.adelphia.net/%7Edewell/>
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>


-- 
Mark

------=_Part_91054_20103429.1184699986433
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

I just find your position hard to understand, perhaps you can help me. Maybe some scenarios would help.<br><br>Suppose that:<br><ul><li>My site has support for zh, zh-Hans, and zh-Hant. zh = Mandarin since that is what everyone means by &quot;zh&quot; currently. As is customary in fallback, the content of zh is the predominent form (zh-Hans) [this is just for example; if a TW site has a different convention alternate examples can be given.
</li><li>A user comes in with different requests, listed below.<br></li></ul><br>Scenario 1. The user&#39;s browser has the proposed &quot;zh-yue-Hant-US&quot;. My lookup falls back to zh, so I serve it up to the user. So even if the target of the match (zh) is not Cantonese, you want a fallback to zh. I&#39;m guessing that you see this as better than if we defined the tag as &quot;yue-Hant-US&quot;, since it gets to some fallback that the user is likely to understand. But I don&#39;t see this as much different than if we had fr-br-BE (meaning Breton, but fall back to French), or ro-mo (meaning Moldavian, but falling back to Romanian). And note that in the fallback, the script and region are completely lost.
<br><br>Scenario 2. The user&#39;s browser has zh-cmn-Hant-US. In matching, we fall back to zh. Note than in the fallback, the script and region are completely lost. We have essentially just introduced a synonym for zh which causes fallback to lose information, for no good reason.
<br><br><br>The problem with extlang is that the fallback from encompassed language to macrolanguage is fundamentally different in kind than a fallback from region to script to base language. In the case of script, like uz-Arab and uz-Latn, or en-US vs en-GB, we really have variations on the same language, and fallback makes sense. We ordered the subtags so that it works optimally overall.
<br><br>The encompassed languages, on the other hand, are not just dialects, not just variants. They are languages in their own right. Trying to insert them into the fallback process just screws things up, because they need a &quot;sideways&quot; matching not just simple truncation fallback. If you want to do any fallback with extlang, it would be to fall back from zh-yue-&lt;other stuff&gt; to zh-&lt;other stuff&gt;. That means that in order to do reasonable fallback, you can&#39;t just use truncation fallback anyway. So I see the situation this way:
<br><br><ol><li>The only reason for adding the complication of the extlang mechanism is to make truncation fallback work better.</li><li>Truncation fallback with extlang doesn&#39;t work better.<br></li><li>So there is no need to make encompassed languages be &quot;secondary&quot; languages by making them be &quot;secondary&quot; subtags.
<br></li></ol><br>The goals of extlang are good, to make matching work better, but in practice it just makes things worse. [Speaking to those familiar with C++, it feels a bit like the default assignment operator in C++. Nice in theory, but in practice it gums things up more than it fixes, since once you are beyond very simple (toy) classes, the default is almost always wrong -- but because it is supplied behind your back you don&#39;t realize it.]
<br><br>So instead of adding the extlang mechanism to RFC 4646, what we really need to do is to point people to how to handle yue and other encompassed languages along with mo/ro, tl/fil, and other edge cases in a reasonable way, by augmenting matching.
<br><br>Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/15/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Doug Ewell</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@roadrunner.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">dewell@roadrunner.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Mark Davis wrote:<br><br>&gt; The main argument I&#39;ve hear for extlang is behind-the-scenes-inertia.<br>&gt; While we made provision in 4646 for possibly accepting them in the<br>&gt; future, it was by no means a done-deal.
<br><br>The main argument that has been offered is that it makes matching<br>easier.&nbsp;&nbsp;Whether that argument was heard is a different question.<br><br>&gt; The only reason I&#39;ve heard advocated for them is that it makes
<br>&gt; matching easier. But in practice, we have simply not found that to be<br>&gt; true. If it is indeed&nbsp;&nbsp;worthwhile to add this mechanism to 4646, a<br>&gt; good case needs to be made for it; and inertia isn&#39;t a good case.
<br><br>Here is the argument restated.&nbsp;&nbsp;It is based not on behind-the-scenes<br>inertia, but on backward compatibility, the exact same issue that caused<br>us to adopt Suppress-Script.<br><br>Existing Cantonese text has been tagged as &quot;zh&quot;, the basic ISO
<br>639-1-based tag, or as &quot;zh-yue&quot;, the tag that was registered for this<br>purpose back in 1999.<br><br>The extlang mechanism would have established &quot;yue&quot; as an extlang under<br>&quot;zh&quot;, so the proper tagging of Cantonese would continue to be &quot;zh&quot; (more
<br>general) or &quot;zh-yue&quot; (more specific).&nbsp;&nbsp;Matching engines would continue<br>to operate as they do now.<br><br>The proposed mechanism establishes &quot;yue&quot; as a primary language subtag,<br>so the proper tagging of Cantonese becomes &quot;yue&quot;.&nbsp;&nbsp;Matching engines must
<br>be upgraded to RFC 4646bis in order to have any chance at finding a<br>match.&nbsp;&nbsp;The much-beloved and much-catered-to RFC 3066 remove-from-right<br>&quot;fallback&quot; algorithm will NEVER find a match between &quot;yue&quot; and &quot;zh&quot;,
<br>regardless of whether script and/or region subtags are involved.<br><br>Put another way: Extlangs may not make matching easier, but *not* having<br>extlangs will make matching harder.<br><br>--<br>Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14
<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/%7Edewell/" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a><br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br><a href="http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages</a><br><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Mark

------=_Part_91054_20103429.1184699986433--



--===============1771091650==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============1771091650==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 17 15:20:50 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAsbK-0002rM-Pf; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 15:20:50 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAsbJ-0002pn-94
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 15:20:49 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAsbI-0002mR-TJ
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 15:20:48 -0400
Received: from nz-out-0506.google.com ([64.233.162.231])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAsbH-0004gd-Fg
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 15:20:48 -0400
Received: by nz-out-0506.google.com with SMTP id n1so1214115nzf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 12:20:47 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=ZEopkBZAamdCFgE6G15+9Mhb2/J0yV4GjrkjOIQHbWo1aPvRN7/4Kek2ouJorEgX3DwmMpn6NxqJGpGNEjSocxW+giElTCy2RxIejGhZGabt1dsxSgsYvQGE40FzK9SVZiGIymGmIxwOV0yetTyQIyVsBVIviZ2PNkBGOAC986M=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=ZrIpGkiqUy6d3At7A35ygIRR7nT7mT6bT565SR1oZQ886Tq/beYBK7HA0DV82u+0n0sqK+nr2A4awdYOsuOHuhS8ydMmtpLGWkQWVnOF3KIecNU/wj/GiuXnV3TuzeKbbTSsIg7vOSmnl/mhe5+gWaFxRiGcUi8cbM/2SoLHiMY=
Received: by 10.114.95.1 with SMTP id s1mr707319wab.1184700046165;
	Tue, 17 Jul 2007 12:20:46 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.196.12 with HTTP; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 12:20:46 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707171220t4bd1555ax751599fb4d2a6779@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 12:20:46 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] examples of registration form...
In-Reply-To: <469D1010.3000805@yahoo-inc.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <469D1010.3000805@yahoo-inc.com>
X-Google-Sender-Auth: 0ca19fadaf27bbd8
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: d0bdc596f8dd1c226c458f0b4df27a88
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============0150021113=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============0150021113==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_91090_924482.1184700046131"

------=_Part_91090_924482.1184700046131
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

+1

On 7/17/07, Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:
>
> All,
>
> In editing today I noticed again that Section 3.3 (Maintenance of the
> Registry) contains an example registration form.
>
>    http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.html#maintreg
>
> This is annoying in part because the actual registration form is not
> introduced until Section 3.5. Section 3.3 also repeats a number of
> things that appear in Section 3.5. I propose to do the following:
>
> 1. Remove the example form from Section 3.3, along with the preceding
> paragraph. Note that this information is already in Section 3.5.
>
> 2. Move the two paragraphs following the form to Section 3.5.
>
> 3. Move the three paragraphs now at the end of Section 3.3 (I moved them
> there sometime during draft-07's gestation) to Section 3.4 (Stability),
> since they deal with the stability of the grandfathered/redundant set.
>
> 4. Add two or three examples to a new document appendix of registration
> forms.
>
> Thoughts?
>
> Addison
>
> --
> Addison Phillips
> Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
> Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG
>
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>



-- 
Mark

------=_Part_91090_924482.1184700046131
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

+1<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/17/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Addison Phillips</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">addison@yahoo-inc.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
All,<br><br>In editing today I noticed again that Section 3.3 (Maintenance of the<br>Registry) contains an example registration form.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.html#maintreg">
http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.html#maintreg</a><br><br>This is annoying in part because the actual registration form is not<br>introduced until Section 3.5. Section 3.3 also repeats a number of
<br>things that appear in Section 3.5. I propose to do the following:<br><br>1. Remove the example form from Section 3.3, along with the preceding<br>paragraph. Note that this information is already in Section 3.5.<br><br>
2. Move the two paragraphs following the form to Section 3.5.<br><br>3. Move the three paragraphs now at the end of Section 3.3 (I moved them<br>there sometime during draft-07&#39;s gestation) to Section 3.4 (Stability),<br>
since they deal with the stability of the grandfathered/redundant set.<br><br>4. Add two or three examples to a new document appendix of registration<br>forms.<br><br>Thoughts?<br><br>Addison<br><br>--<br>Addison Phillips
<br>Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.<br>Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG<br><br>Internationalization is an architecture.<br>It is not a feature.<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>
Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>
-- <br>Mark

------=_Part_91090_924482.1184700046131--



--===============0150021113==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============0150021113==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 17 15:21:31 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAsbz-0003Dw-Bk; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 15:21:31 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAsbx-0003DZ-Rm
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 15:21:29 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAsbx-0003DR-I1
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 15:21:29 -0400
Received: from wa-out-1112.google.com ([209.85.146.181])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAsbw-0004pP-1R
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 15:21:29 -0400
Received: by wa-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id k17so2542867waf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 12:21:27 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=V9q9W50y54JISG4yMDOR22KK5zJWek7Kemmb5XP8R8L9pToZUa1frBaj3r+jsjRNEGXzqoxxFFEYI5fXematUvicfxmtPpqgGrBWxZ4lxBaO+szxAH86ovAae5bGGGiUETLVHu43YntSV2iVxFwa+HCXX7mZzmjHtkx8zfijuu0=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=RfVxIJxE9tyHpYuVa4YYV5Iinn2TwkoW4xJa+Z8A1DkUopSKNdrIrMdC9UFVh26S6hXLvGuPH0xcWC5NZGXxUkqCSmsSG7XKR2DBy3SVz6BT2GPn0U2StS9+Sx3aEdZ5EP3CnD7lHwZmeDguxk4u7Bp2KBCsyy6Ag1pWrhNTT4s=
Received: by 10.114.148.1 with SMTP id v1mr730899wad.1184700086624;
	Tue, 17 Jul 2007 12:21:26 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.196.12 with HTTP; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 12:21:26 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707171221v556fdf42gb0533060440790a5@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 12:21:26 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
In-Reply-To: <469D0D41.8000202@yahoo-inc.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com>
	<30b660a20707171121h48c29bf4l761f108014d06ca4@mail.gmail.com>
	<469D0D41.8000202@yahoo-inc.com>
X-Google-Sender-Auth: dadbebc18014d7eb
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 2ed806e2f53ff1a061ad4f97e00345ac
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============0806296311=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============0806296311==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_91110_13362917.1184700086578"

------=_Part_91110_13362917.1184700086578
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

ok

On 7/17/07, Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:
>
> NB> In inserting this text, I edited it for flow and formatting. I
> eliminated some redundant (and, in my view, slightly hyperbolic) text.
> The inserted text reads:
>
> --
> <t>The 'mis' (Uncoded) primary language subtag identifies content whose
> language is known but which does not currently have a corresponding
> subtag. This subtag SHOULD NOT be used. Because the addition of other
> codes in the future can render its application invalid, it is inherently
> unstable and hence incompatible with the stability goals of BCP 47. It
> is always preferable to use other subtags: either 'und' or (with prior
> agreement) private use subtags.</t>
> --
>
> I moved the definition to the first sentence so that this item is more
> like the surrounding items.
>
> Addison
>
> Mark Davis wrote:
> > I don't see the following in the text, although I believe there was
> > rough consensus. You have something there, but the language is not
> > nearly forceful enough).
> >
> > The ' mis' (Uncoded) primary language subtag SHOULD NOT be used.
> > According to ISO 639, it is used to identify linguistic content whose
> > language is known but which does not *currently* have a corresponding
> > subtag. It is thus intrinsically unstable -- the addition of other codes
> > in the future can render its application invalid at any point without
> > any warning -- and hence incompatible with the stability goals of BCP
> > 47. It is thus always preferable to use other subtags: either "und" or
> > -- with prior agreement -- private use subtags.
> >
> > See:
> >
> >
> >       date
> >       Jun 16, 2007 8:29 AM
> >
> >       subject
> >       Suggested language for "mis" (Re: [Ltru] RE: ISO 639-2 decision:
> "mis")
> >
> >
> >
> > Mark
> >
> > On 7/17/07, *Addison Phillips* <addison@yahoo-inc.com
> > <mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com>> wrote:
> >
> >     All,
> >
> >     I have just completed and posted my edits to draft-07. I have not
> yet
> >     submitted them to the ID Editor... as Martin points out, the integer
> >     burning forge is currently on hiatus, pending IETF #69.
> >
> >     However, the edits are all in place and can be used to further the
> >     discussion. Note that I have not incorporated the proposed text
> related
> >     to Macrolanguage. However I have incorporated my proposed UTF-8
> changes.
> >
> >     A diff from draft-06 can be accessed here:
> >
> >        http://tinyurl.com/2o7t6m
> >
> >     The documents posted are:
> >
> >        http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.html
> >        http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.txt
> >        http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.xml
> >
> >     Happy commenting.
> >
> >     Addison
> >
> >     --
> >     Addison Phillips
> >     Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
> >     Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG
> >
> >     Internationalization is an architecture.
> >     It is not a feature.
> >
> >
> >     _______________________________________________
> >     Ltru mailing list
> >     Ltru@ietf.org <mailto:Ltru@ietf.org>
> >     https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Mark
>
> --
> Addison Phillips
> Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
> Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG
>
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.
>



-- 
Mark

------=_Part_91110_13362917.1184700086578
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

ok<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/17/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Addison Phillips</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">addison@yahoo-inc.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
NB&gt; In inserting this text, I edited it for flow and formatting. I<br>eliminated some redundant (and, in my view, slightly hyperbolic) text.<br>The inserted text reads:<br><br>--<br>&lt;t&gt;The &#39;mis&#39; (Uncoded) primary language subtag identifies content whose
<br>language is known but which does not currently have a corresponding<br>subtag. This subtag SHOULD NOT be used. Because the addition of other<br>codes in the future can render its application invalid, it is inherently<br>
unstable and hence incompatible with the stability goals of BCP 47. It<br>is always preferable to use other subtags: either &#39;und&#39; or (with prior<br>agreement) private use subtags.&lt;/t&gt;<br>--<br><br>I moved the definition to the first sentence so that this item is more
<br>like the surrounding items.<br><br>Addison<br><br>Mark Davis wrote:<br>&gt; I don&#39;t see the following in the text, although I believe there was<br>&gt; rough consensus. You have something there, but the language is not
<br>&gt; nearly forceful enough).<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The &#39; mis&#39; (Uncoded) primary language subtag SHOULD NOT be used.<br>&gt; According to ISO 639, it is used to identify linguistic content whose<br>&gt; language is known but which does not *currently* have a corresponding
<br>&gt; subtag. It is thus intrinsically unstable -- the addition of other codes<br>&gt; in the future can render its application invalid at any point without<br>&gt; any warning -- and hence incompatible with the stability goals of BCP
<br>&gt; 47. It is thus always preferable to use other subtags: either &quot;und&quot; or<br>&gt; -- with prior agreement -- private use subtags.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; See:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; date<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jun 16, 2007 8:29 AM
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; subject<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Suggested language for &quot;mis&quot; (Re: [Ltru] RE: ISO 639-2 decision: &quot;mis&quot;)<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Mark<br>&gt;<br>&gt; On 7/17/07, *Addison Phillips* &lt;
<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">addison@yahoo-inc.com</a><br>&gt; &lt;mailto:<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">addison@yahoo-inc.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have just completed and posted my edits to draft-07. I have not yet
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; submitted them to the ID Editor... as Martin points out, the integer<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; burning forge is currently on hiatus, pending IETF #69.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; However, the edits are all in place and can be used to further the
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; discussion. Note that I have not incorporated the proposed text related<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to Macrolanguage. However I have incorporated my proposed UTF-8 changes.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A diff from draft-06 can be accessed here:
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://tinyurl.com/2o7t6m">http://tinyurl.com/2o7t6m</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The documents posted are:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.html">
http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.html</a><br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.txt">http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.txt</a><br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.xml">http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.xml</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Happy commenting.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Addison<br>&gt;
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Addison Phillips<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Internationalization is an architecture.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It is not a feature.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; _______________________________________________<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ltru mailing list<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org
</a>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; --<br>&gt; Mark<br><br>--<br>Addison Phillips<br>Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
<br>Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG<br><br>Internationalization is an architecture.<br>It is not a feature.<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Mark

------=_Part_91110_13362917.1184700086578--



--===============0806296311==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============0806296311==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 17 15:34:31 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAsoZ-0004UQ-63; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 15:34:31 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAsoX-0004UL-Ug
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 15:34:29 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAsoX-0004UD-L9
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 15:34:29 -0400
Received: from rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.150])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAsoV-0005CI-Rc
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 15:34:29 -0400
Received: from [10.72.73.49] (snvvpn1-10-72-73-c49.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.73.49]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6HJYGDN022028
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Tue, 17 Jul 2007 12:34:17 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=r3tvpdO1O0zGPS/m8hVScQOYk+ZkfXKEXZW+dpb16Rej8odQlQdZPhtkagdjtiiK
Message-ID: <469D19B8.2080306@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 12:34:16 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.4 (Windows/20070604)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>	<013b01c7c6a8$55cb4a20$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070715152301.GY9402@mercury.ccil.org>
In-Reply-To: <20070715152301.GY9402@mercury.ccil.org>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: 6ffdee8af20de249c24731d8414917d3
Cc: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>, LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

So far I've let Mark take this thread on, but now I have a few minutes 
to chime in.

> 
>>> Addision and I have discussed the issue of extlang and Macrolanguages 
>>> and are proposing the following text replacing the use of extlang.
>> I won't object to this proposed solution.  
> 
> I don't object to having a Macrolanguage header as such, and even to
> making it mutable (and therefore informative).

Good, although I note that it can't be (as) informative if we have 
extlangs. I mean, we could allow extlangs to lose their encompassed 
status, but not their Prefix. This is a problem we don't have to have if 
we don't have extlangs.

> 
> I do most strenuously object to upsetting the extlang applecart.  Extlangs
> are a sensible and necessary shim between the 639-2-only world of 4646
> and the mixed 639-2/3 world of 4646bis, and I have seen no compelling
> reasons why they should be discarded.  We have been planning them for
> years, and we should stick to our plan unless there is some hard reason
> to change it.

Up until now I've been pushing the extlang applecart (as it were), so 
Mark's message marks a departure for me. The problem is whether the shim 
is actually necessary.

With extlangs we get the benefit of the subtag hierarchy being visible. 
Users are required to retag data to get full benefit from the new 
subtags, but they aren't *required* to retag their data. Neither are 
they required to retag their data if we just include all of the 639-3 
codes as primary language subtags and forego extlangs.

For most of the affected languages, extlangs are nothing but a hassle. 
Rather limited amounts of content are tagged with the macrolanguage, let 
alone with the enclosed sub language. Users can choose between primary 
language subtags on their own and need not use complex (and possibly not 
well-understood) subtag sequences. The various Hmongs, Quechuas, and 
Zapotecs fall into this category.

The languages which are really affected are Arabic and Chinese. For 
Arabic, I think we could deprecate (or just frown at) the use of 'arb' 
(Standard Arabic) and let people choose regional Arabic dialects--or 
just use 'ar-*'.

So we're left with Chinese, which is a huge sticky wicket. It's quite 
clear that there is a *lot* of content tagged with 'zh-*'. It's also 
clear that, for written content, we can maintain the "fiction" of 
Chinese and basically ignore regional languages/dialects for most 
tagging purposes. Users who really need the different Sinitic languages 
can tag them using the appropriate primary language subtag.

The people who are hurt by this are those with non-written content, such 
as audio or video recordings, or similar kinds of applications (such as 
text-to-speech). For these sorts of applications, the users will have to 
retag their data. Either they use extlangs or they just use primary 
langauge subtags. It does mean that I might get a DVD with:

   <subtitles xml:lang="zh-Hant-HK" />
   <audio xml:lang="yue-HK" />

This situation isn't that different, I might as well note, as the one 
for Norwegian (no/nn/nb) and some other languages. The range of tag 
choices is appalling at times, but not intractable.

Either of these solutions would be acceptable to me and each involves 
some level of compromise. However, with only primary language subtags, 
we don't have to invent any silly rules or procedures for stability, 
maintenance, or choosing subtag types. We don't have to cherry-pick and 
we aren't reliant on ISO 639 being picture perfect with their 
macrolanguage definitions.

And I am concerned that users have a hard enough time figuring out 
language tags as it is. Extlang is another level of complexity that 
users will not fully understand. So that's what starts me leaning away 
from extlangs.

In addition, my guess is that the world mostly won't notice. Chinese 
will mostly be tagged as "zh-*". Some Cantonese, Min-Nan, Hakka, Xiang, 
etc. users will use the available subtags, but mostly in a recognizable 
context. No matter which solution we choose, we'll have to write 
extensive documents called, roughly, "HOW TO TAG YOUR CHINESE" :-).

> 
>> It still floors me that we expect any parsers at all to be able to match 
>> "yue" with "zh" but not to be able to pick "en-US" out of "en-Latn-US". 
>> And of course all of the grandfathered tags of the form "zh-yue" will 
>> now have to be deprecated in favor of "yue", instead of being made 
>> redundant.
> 
> Exactly.
> 

And this is bad because...?

The truth is, "yue" (or, more importantly, "cmn") and "zh" don't match. 
And neither do "no" and "nb". Which is semantically silly, but not 
fatal. For that matter, if 'cmn' or 'yue' mark an actual linguistic 
distinction, either "zh" != "zh-cmn" or "zh" matches both "zh-yue" and 
"zh-cmn". Any change to tagging yields new matching problems. If, for 
the most part, people do not need to change their tagging behavior, then 
that's best.

Note that the proposed text probably isn't strong enough in this area. 
It should probably say something like:

--
In most cases, use the Macrolanguage to form the language tag in 
preference to the encompassed language. Only use the encompassed 
language if it adds useful distinguishing information to the tag within 
your application.
--

Note that one can (and should) as easily s/use the encompassed 
language/use the extlang subtag/

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 17 16:23:04 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAtZX-0006iW-Tw; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 16:23:03 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAtZX-0006iO-DG
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 16:23:03 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAtZX-0006iG-3a
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 16:23:03 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-galgo.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.61])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAtZV-0006XC-Os
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 16:23:03 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=EgbxJNXONoo5iXjGxBjjALz2rVn3V6BkGejMsIanl43N0FLasoLLGIGa0JtGBT3J;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [64.105.34.66] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-galgo.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1IAtZV-0007mh-8u
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 16:23:01 -0400
Message-ID: <001601c7c8b0$68b15580$6601a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>	<013b01c7c6a8$55cb4a20$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81><20070715152301.GY9402@mercury.ccil.org>
	<469D19B8.2080306@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 13:23:58 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a935617b474493ebd656aa49a57f90451a834350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 64.105.34.66
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 8abaac9e10c826e8252866cbe6766464
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

(as a technical contributor)

Perhaps it would be helpful to take a step back and consider
some goals (and non-goals) here.  For example:

Goal 1a: do not trigger retagging of existing ar-* and zh-* materials.
Goal 1b: do not trigger retagging of existing tagged material in other languages
Goal 2: avoid introducing "synonym" tags - there should be a single tag for a given language
Goal 3: minimize changes to matching specification

Non-goal 1: using the registry to solve the general problem of fallback
Non-goal 2: identification of all language varieties in a single subtag

I also think it should be a non-goal that the tag for a language being introduced to
the registry for the first time would have to look like existing tags.  Since
by definition there's no legacy of existing tagged data to worry about (goals
1a and 1b don't apply) we should strive to uphold goal 1c in whatever scheme
we decide to use.

I think the key issue underneath this is whether there are any cases similar to
ar-* or zh-* in the data to be added, and whether supporting those cases in
a similar manner is worthwhile.  Rather than a theoretical discussion of fallbacks
in general, I'd like to see identification of the specific worthwhile cases among
the languages slated for addition.  If there are such beasts and they are deemed
worthwhile, we should make provision in the registry format and procedures to
handle them.  If not, then we should go with the simplest approach that will
let us attain our other goals.

Randy



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 17 17:04:24 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAuDY-0003Ee-09; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 17:04:24 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAuDW-0003EZ-PQ
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 17:04:22 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAuDW-0003Dy-F9
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 17:04:22 -0400
Received: from earth.ccil.org ([192.190.237.11])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAuDU-0007TJ-55
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 17:04:22 -0400
Received: from cowan by earth.ccil.org with local (Exim 4.63)
	(envelope-from <cowan@ccil.org>)
	id 1IAuDN-0000A8-Dp; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 17:04:13 -0400
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 17:04:13 -0400
To: Kent Karlsson <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
Message-ID: <20070717210413.GE28615@mercury.ccil.org>
References: <20070716174027.GC15231@mercury.ccil.org>
	<001d01c7c89c$7b890860$be66f853@streamserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <001d01c7c89c$7b890860$be66f853@streamserve.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
From: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 08170828343bcf1325e4a0fb4584481c
Cc: 'LTRU Working Group' <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Kent Karlsson scripsit:

> > See http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=90210 .
> 
> I would give more credibility to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finno-ugric.

The only point of disagreement is how the various branches are classified
into superbranches.  The Wikipedia page gives the traditional view,
as is stated there; the Ethnologue takes the more modern viewpoint,
which abandons any attempt to make superbranches and lists each branch
as directly from Uralic.  The truth is doubtless more complex than either.

-- 
John Cowan      cowan@ccil.org        http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
        Is it not written, "That which is written, is written"?


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 17 20:53:35 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAxnK-0000AI-C9; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 20:53:34 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IAxnJ-0000AA-Tl
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 20:53:33 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAxnJ-0000A1-KM
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 20:53:33 -0400
Received: from earth.ccil.org ([192.190.237.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IAxnI-0004st-Dd
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 20:53:33 -0400
Received: from cowan by earth.ccil.org with local (Exim 4.63)
	(envelope-from <cowan@ccil.org>)
	id 1IAxnH-0002B1-Kc; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 20:53:31 -0400
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 20:53:31 -0400
To: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] examples of registration form...
Message-ID: <20070718005331.GA8149@mercury.ccil.org>
References: <469D1010.3000805@yahoo-inc.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <469D1010.3000805@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
From: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 1ac7cc0a4cd376402b85bc1961a86ac2
Cc: 'LTRU Working Group' <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Addison Phillips scripsit:

> I propose to do the following:

+1 to all.

-- 
John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>             http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
Today an interactive brochure website, tomorrow a global content
management system that leverages collective synergy to drive "outside of
the box" thinking and formulate key objectives into a win-win game plan
with a quality-driven approach that focuses on empowering key players
to drive-up their core competencies and increase expectations with an
all-around initiative to drive up the bottom-line. --Alex Papadimoulis


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 17 23:40:13 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IB0OY-0005Pr-6F; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 23:40:10 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IB0OX-0005Pl-7a
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 23:40:09 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IB0OW-0005Pc-Tk
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 23:40:08 -0400
Received: from mta9.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.199])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IB0OT-0001A4-Ip
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 23:40:08 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta9.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070718034004.RYUP17030.mta9.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 23:40:04 -0400
Message-ID: <005f01c7c8ed$53a82000$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1IAsaM-00026Q-NF@megatron.ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 20:40:03 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 7bac9cb154eb5790ae3b2913587a40de
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Updated draft-4646bis...
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

I strongly suggest that we make sure as many people as possible are 
satisfied with the wording related to "mis", so there will be no further 
calls to bog down the Registry with "DO NOT USE" comments.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 18 00:01:49 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IB0jV-0001KX-Be; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 00:01:49 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IB0jT-0001Hp-SF
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 00:01:47 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IB0jT-0001Hh-DY
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 00:01:47 -0400
Received: from rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.150])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IB0jS-0001b6-0e
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 00:01:47 -0400
Received: from [10.72.73.184] (snvvpn1-10-72-73-c184.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.73.184]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6I41i4s063301
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Tue, 17 Jul 2007 21:01:44 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=ECraBWCfN8QDFMJihwUs1yR5ezEOuTox68x6NOhZ4IPH3gs4O3lj1q7myTtbGxdC
Message-ID: <469D90A7.6020903@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 21:01:43 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.4 (Windows/20070604)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Updated draft-4646bis...
References: <E1IAsaM-00026Q-NF@megatron.ietf.org>
	<005f01c7c8ed$53a82000$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
In-Reply-To: <005f01c7c8ed$53a82000$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: 9466e0365fc95844abaf7c3f15a05c7d
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Doug Ewell wrote:
> I strongly suggest that we make sure as many people as possible are 
> satisfied with the wording related to "mis", so there will be no further 
> calls to bog down the Registry with "DO NOT USE" comments.
> 

Frankly, 'mis' will receive more attention thanks to this paragraph of 
anti-mis vitriol than it has in its whole history (which probably 
stretches back before that of BCP 47). I have no problem recommending 
against it, but find the reasoning behind it a bit strained. Really the 
recommendation probably should be: "don't use 'mis' because really 
nearly every language is 'coded' and ISO 639 RA stands ready to fix any 
omissions"

Meanwhile people with restricted language tag sets are only semi-hosed. 
The mustard says "SHOULD NOT" and those folks can read that as "MAY" 
(provided they are armed with a good reason).

Can we let the sleeping subtag lie? :-).

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 18 01:14:43 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IB1rt-00065Q-JK; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 01:14:33 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IB1rt-00065L-30
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 01:14:33 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IB1rs-000658-7K
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 01:14:32 -0400
Received: from earth.ccil.org ([192.190.237.11])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IB1rq-0003k1-N0
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 01:14:32 -0400
Received: from cowan by earth.ccil.org with local (Exim 4.63)
	(envelope-from <cowan@ccil.org>)
	id 1IB1rm-0006cm-F9; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 01:14:26 -0400
Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2007 01:14:26 -0400
To: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
Message-ID: <20070718051426.GB8149@mercury.ccil.org>
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>
	<013b01c7c6a8$55cb4a20$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070715152301.GY9402@mercury.ccil.org>
	<469D19B8.2080306@yahoo-inc.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <469D19B8.2080306@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
From: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 5ebbf074524e58e662bc8209a6235027
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>, Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Addison Phillips scripsit:

> Good, although I note that it can't be (as) informative if we have 
> extlangs. I mean, we could allow extlangs to lose their encompassed 
> status, but not their Prefix. This is a problem we don't have to have if 
> we don't have extlangs.

Not necessarily.  For example, 639-3/RA might decide to group the
four Min Chinese languages (cdo, czo, mnp, nan) as a macrolanguage
within the general zh macrolanguage.  In that case, we would change the
Macrolanguage: field for these four languages from zh to whatever the
new code is, but we would leave the Prefix: field at zh.  So Prefix:
will remain normative and Macrolanguage: informative.

> With extlangs we get the benefit of the subtag hierarchy being visible. 
> Users are required to retag data to get full benefit from the new 
> subtags, but they aren't *required* to retag their data. Neither are 
> they required to retag their data if we just include all of the 639-3 
> codes as primary language subtags and forego extlangs.

Indeed, without extlangs it is a disadvantage to tag your data correctly,
and that's the main argument for having them.  Suppose that you have
a written document in Cantonese.  The difference between that and the
equivalent Mandarin document is not zero, but it will be plausible
that someone who can read Mandarin will be able to make sense of it.
If you tag it zh, on the one hand, such people will discover it; if
you tag it yue, on the other, they will not discover it unless they are
using advanced matchers.  But on the gripping hand, if you use zh-yue
(which you may, because that is a grandfathered tag), you combine the
advantages of discoverability and correctness.  Allowing extlangs extends
the advantage from zh-yue to the other zh languages.  Currently they
are not often written, but "not often" is not "never".

> Rather limited amounts of content are tagged with the macrolanguage, let 
> alone with the enclosed sub language. Users can choose between primary 
> language subtags on their own and need not use complex (and possibly not 
> well-understood) subtag sequences. The various Hmongs, Quechuas, and 
> Zapotecs fall into this category.

Actually, you don't know that.  There are a ferocious number of books
in the world, and 639-2 began as a bibliographic standard.  The whole
point of tags like "hmn", "qu", and "zap" is that bibliographers often
don't know exactly which language they are dealing with, but a partial
tag is much better than nothing.

It's important not to take a parochial view of language tagging, as if
only electronic resources count.

> The languages which are really affected are Arabic and Chinese. For 
> Arabic, I think we could deprecate (or just frown at) the use of 'arb' 
> (Standard Arabic) and let people choose regional Arabic dialects--or 
> just use 'ar-*'.

Standard Arabic is the most common kind of written Arabic, but it
is rather rare as spoken Arabic goes.  My guess would be that
a plurality of recorded spoken Arabic is Egyptian Arabic.

> This situation isn't that different, I might as well note, as the one 
> for Norwegian (no/nn/nb) and some other languages. 

Eh?  The distinction between nn and nb is strictly written.  Spoken
Norwegian is a congeries of dialects with none really dominant,
much like spoken American English.

> Either of these solutions would be acceptable to me and each involves 
> some level of compromise. However, with only primary language subtags, 
> we don't have to invent any silly rules or procedures for stability, 
> maintenance, or choosing subtag types. We don't have to cherry-pick and 
> we aren't reliant on ISO 639 being picture perfect with their 
> macrolanguage definitions.

You overestimate the problem.  Once we get past the initial 4645bis load, we
never have to do an extlang again, except in the unlikely case
(and I would be OK with ignoring this) that a new macrolanguage
is created encompassing a bunch of languages created at the same
time; e.g. 639/RA adds the macrolanguage Foovian encompassing
Barvian and Bazvian.

> And I am concerned that users have a hard enough time figuring out 
> language tags as it is. Extlang is another level of complexity that 
> users will not fully understand. So that's what starts me leaning away 
> from extlangs.

This is also an overestimation.  There will be an entry for Cree
and another for Plains Cree: if you know you have Cree, use
cre; if you further know you have Plains Creee, use cre-crk.
That's not much more complicated than saying "use crk".

> In addition, my guess is that the world mostly won't notice. Chinese 
> will mostly be tagged as "zh-*". Some Cantonese, Min-Nan, Hakka, Xiang, 
> etc. users will use the available subtags, but mostly in a recognizable 
> context. No matter which solution we choose, we'll have to write 
> extensive documents called, roughly, "HOW TO TAG YOUR CHINESE" :-).

Agreed.

> --
> In most cases, use the Macrolanguage to form the language tag in 
> preference to the encompassed language. Only use the encompassed 
> language if it adds useful distinguishing information to the tag within 
> your application.
> --
> 
> Note that one can (and should) as easily s/use the encompassed 
> language/use the extlang subtag/

I'm happy with the "use the extlang subtag" version of this.

-- 
Your worships will perhaps be thinking          John Cowan
that it is an easy thing to blow up a dog?      http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
[Or] to write a book?
    --Don Quixote, Introduction                 cowan@ccil.org


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 18 01:41:25 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IB2Hs-00083M-4n; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 01:41:24 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IB2Hq-0007vl-78
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 01:41:22 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IB2Hp-0007u6-Bc
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 01:41:21 -0400
Received: from mta9.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.199])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IB2Hn-0004Ie-Tk
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 01:41:21 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta9.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070718054119.ZHJA17030.mta9.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Wed, 18 Jul 2007 01:41:19 -0400
Message-ID: <009d01c7c8fe$43f0ee60$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>
	<013b01c7c6a8$55cb4a20$6401a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<20070715152301.GY9402@mercury.ccil.org>
	<30b660a20707151612k14b1e578q7cc7887c68ccc785@mail.gmail.com>
	<00d701c7c738$841e6930$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<30b660a20707171219q4c824654h7ad9063f23ba26ad@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 22:41:18 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 1a1bf7677bfe77d8af1ebe0e91045c5b
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Mark Davis wrote:

> zh = Mandarin since that is what everyone means by "zh" currently.

Hold that thought.

> Scenario 1. The user's browser has the proposed "zh-yue-Hant-US". My 
> lookup falls back to zh, so I serve it up to the user. So even if the 
> target of the match (zh) is not Cantonese, you want a fallback to zh. 
> I'm guessing that you see this as better than if we defined the tag as 
> "yue-Hant-US", since it gets to some fallback that the user is likely 
> to understand. But I don't see this as much different than if we had 
> fr-br-BE (meaning Breton, but fall back to French), or ro-mo (meaning 
> Moldavian, but falling back to Romanian).

You're right: providing a fallback from encompassed languages back to 
their macrolanguages (as defined by Ethnologue) doesn't extend to all 
other imaginable fallback scenarios.  I'm pretty sure nobody ever 
claimed that it would.

> And note that in the fallback, the script and region are completely 
> lost.
>
> Scenario 2. The user's browser has zh-cmn-Hant-US. In matching, we 
> fall back to zh. Note than in the fallback, the script and region are 
> completely lost.

Both of these scenarios assume that script and/or region subtags are 
likely to be present.  You haven't addressed my scenario, where they are 
not.

> We have essentially just introduced a synonym for zh which causes 
> fallback to lose information, for no good reason.

But according to your earlier statement, "cmn" is already effectively a 
synonym for "zh".

> The problem with extlang is that the fallback from encompassed 
> language to macrolanguage is fundamentally different in kind than a 
> fallback from region to script to base language. In the case of 
> script, like uz-Arab and uz-Latn, or en-US vs en-GB, we really have 
> variations on the same language, and fallback makes sense. We ordered 
> the subtags so that it works optimally overall.

Agreed.

> The encompassed languages, on the other hand, are not just dialects, 
> not just variants. They are languages in their own right.

Agreed to a certain point.  The whole idea of encompassed languages is 
that people sometimes consider them to be languages in their own right, 
and sometimes as "dialects" or "variants" of a macrolanguage.  I hate to 
keep harping on Chinese, but try searching on "Chinese dialects" and 
"Chinese languages" and see which search is more likely to tell you more 
about Mandarin vs. Cantonese vs. Wu vs. Hakka.  There are a *lot* of 
people who think of these as variants of a single language.  And the 
same is likely to be true for Standard Arabic vs. Algerian Arabic vs. 
Libyan Arabic vs. Uzbeki Arabic.

> Trying to insert them into the fallback process just screws things up, 
> because they need a "sideways" matching not just simple truncation 
> fallback. If you want to do any fallback with extlang, it would be to 
> fall back from zh-yue-<other stuff> to zh-<other stuff>. That means 
> that in order to do reasonable fallback, you can't just use truncation 
> fallback anyway.

Agreed.  Then again, I'm not the biggest fan of truncation fallback.

> So I see the situation this way:
>
> * The only reason for adding the complication of the extlang mechanism 
> is to make truncation fallback work better.
>
> * Truncation fallback with extlang doesn't work better.

I claim it does work better if there are no script or region or variant 
subtags, and is no worse even if there are.

> So there is no need to make encompassed languages be "secondary" 
> languages by making them be "secondary" subtags.

I do agree with the possible public perception that extended languages 
are second-class in some way, although of course that is not the intent.

> So instead of adding the extlang mechanism to RFC 4646, what we really 
> need to do is to point people to how to handle yue and other 
> encompassed languages along with mo/ro, tl/fil, and other edge cases 
> in a reasonable way, by augmenting matching.

Well, you'll never get me to disagree that matching should be more 
sophisticated than RFR truncation.  But I hope you're not suggesting 
that we add an RFC 4647bis to our plate at this late date.  Look how 
much time we burned on RFC 4647, and look at the end result: we're still 
designing everything under the assumption that matching engines will be 
limited to RFR.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 18 02:03:25 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IB2dA-00049C-9W; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 02:03:24 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IB2d8-000496-89
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 02:03:22 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IB2d7-00048y-SX
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 02:03:21 -0400
Received: from mail2.microsoft.com ([131.107.115.215] helo=smtp.microsoft.com)
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IB2d6-0004pQ-Dm
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 02:03:21 -0400
Received: from tk5-exhub-c103.redmond.corp.microsoft.com (157.54.70.186) by
	TK5-EXGWY-E802.partners.extranet.microsoft.com (10.251.56.168) with
	Microsoft
	SMTP Server (TLS) id 8.0.700.0; Tue, 17 Jul 2007 23:03:19 -0700
Received: from NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.62.44]) by
	tk5-exhub-c103.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.70.186]) with mapi;
	Tue, 17 Jul 2007 23:03:18 -0700
From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 23:03:23 -0700
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
Thread-Index: AcfInhpXp38nNrvGQ+id72LZAU74pgAYlUpQ
Message-ID: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3DAD6BB@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
References: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com>
In-Reply-To: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com>
Accept-Language: en-US
Content-Language: en-US
X-MS-Has-Attach: 
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: 
acceptlanguage: en-US
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 856eb5f76e7a34990d1d457d8e8e5b7f
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

In section 4.2:

   Thus a tag such as "ar-Cyrl-CO" (Arabic,
   Cyrillic script, as used in Columbia) is perfectly valid but ought to
   be avoided because it has no relationship with any real language.

I'm reluctant to say anything has *no* relationship with reality and that i=
t "ought" (effectively read SHOULD) be avoided. I'd be happier with somethi=
ng like this:

   Thus a tag such as "ar-Cyrl-CO" (Arabic,
   Cyrillic script, as used in Columbia) is perfectly valid but is not
   likely to be useful as that combination of attributes is unlikely to
   coincide in a real instance of language usage.



Peter


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 18 10:12:23 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBAGJ-0001fy-N1; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 10:12:19 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBAGI-0001ft-M8
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 10:12:18 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBAGI-0001fc-7n
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 10:12:18 -0400
Received: from mta11.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.205])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBAGD-0003F6-Ij
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 10:12:17 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta11.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070718141213.MFPI19079.mta11.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Wed, 18 Jul 2007 10:12:13 -0400
Message-ID: <00a901c7c945$a2c93450$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: <ietf-languages@iana.org>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2007 07:12:11 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=response
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 68c8cc8a64a9d0402e43b8eee9fc4199
Cc: Michael Everson <everson@evertype.com>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: New and modified subtags, after ISO 15924
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Is there any requirement, in either draft-4646bis or in our discussions, 
that final records be posted to ietf-languages for a week-long review 
when the only changes are due to changes in the ISO standards?

If not, we can send the new ISO 15924-based changes immediately.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 18 10:58:57 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBAzR-00041g-9n; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 10:58:57 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBAzP-0003zX-JB
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 10:58:55 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBAzP-0003xb-53
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 10:58:55 -0400
Received: from wa-out-1112.google.com ([209.85.146.177])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBAzN-0003O8-PD
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 10:58:55 -0400
Received: by wa-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id k17so313766waf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 07:58:52 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=ZlTF7LYre0pfepoPyXQrK7oVvhw2iUrxlvG5gJoKZeMj50KOfEBgqrcEqKzPBenRNUHBoGccIdw8QgHQ6R5KgbXQP4z7BMSBqTolVCj7GfzGbdb5LNtrqkPP+YCvMtmmYuJRUIb1Egf0SXSwbFnrQ5gFG48nU7fBCGQ1YxI+LTY=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=ZrykzFPoaiHYCquMqHUx6hfQIKJ/9irxbLVSBY5a4cLRxU8z8dihoKyIZRccclA7KSxoPFAOTevcrLUFuLvGhbA1rWdIN9cwaLO4mv1ANNDeok1Bai/6FomYwULWEC1bpgatl3wO9IgP2RIbjRPWKnJnlcO3tLDtXC36Rhk5pxE=
Received: by 10.114.121.1 with SMTP id t1mr672498wac.1184770732794;
	Wed, 18 Jul 2007 07:58:52 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.196.12 with HTTP; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 07:58:52 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707180758v65fab2c4s4a710ed94f855026@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2007 07:58:52 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: New and modified subtags, after ISO 15924
In-Reply-To: <00a901c7c945$a2c93450$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <00a901c7c945$a2c93450$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
X-Google-Sender-Auth: e5d173acf2cbcae6
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 8b431ad66d60be2d47c7bfeb879db82c
Cc: ietf-languages@iana.org, Michael Everson <everson@evertype.com>,
	LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============0075852246=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============0075852246==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_104208_27527347.1184770732478"

------=_Part_104208_27527347.1184770732478
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

I don't think there will ever be such a rush for any ISO codes that we need
to circumvent a short waiting period.

mark

On 7/18/07, Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com> wrote:
>
> Is there any requirement, in either draft-4646bis or in our discussions,
> that final records be posted to ietf-languages for a week-long review
> when the only changes are due to changes in the ISO standards?
>
> If not, we can send the new ISO 15924-based changes immediately.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>



-- 
Mark

------=_Part_104208_27527347.1184770732478
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

I don&#39;t think there will ever be such a rush for any ISO codes that we need to circumvent a short waiting period.<br><br>mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/18/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Doug Ewell</b>
 &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@roadrunner.com">dewell@roadrunner.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Is there any requirement, in either draft-4646bis or in our discussions,
<br>that final records be posted to ietf-languages for a week-long review<br>when the only changes are due to changes in the ISO standards?<br><br>If not, we can send the new ISO 15924-based changes immediately.<br><br>--
<br>Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a><br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br><a href="http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages">http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages</a><br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________
<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all">
<br>-- <br>Mark

------=_Part_104208_27527347.1184770732478--



--===============0075852246==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============0075852246==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 18 11:15:39 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBBFb-0003uq-1u; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 11:15:39 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBBFZ-0003ud-Gh
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 11:15:37 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBBFZ-0003uS-6E
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 11:15:37 -0400
Received: from rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.149])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBBFX-00054z-P4
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 11:15:37 -0400
Received: from [10.72.73.184] (snvvpn1-10-72-73-c184.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.73.184]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6IFFRpX068616
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Wed, 18 Jul 2007 08:15:28 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=sGnFumxWtIweWROJk+ef4XVgsvDY94fggqt7FeYfK12vLlpBC+PT0sPwn9tcCUaR
Message-ID: <469E2E8E.1080504@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2007 08:15:26 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.4 (Windows/20070604)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
References: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3DAD6BB@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
In-Reply-To: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3DAD6BB@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: bb8f917bb6b8da28fc948aeffb74aa17
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Good point. I'll make that change.

Addison

Peter Constable wrote:
> In section 4.2:
> 
>    Thus a tag such as "ar-Cyrl-CO" (Arabic,
>    Cyrillic script, as used in Columbia) is perfectly valid but ought to
>    be avoided because it has no relationship with any real language.
> 
> I'm reluctant to say anything has *no* relationship with reality and that it "ought" (effectively read SHOULD) be avoided. I'd be happier with something like this:
> 
>    Thus a tag such as "ar-Cyrl-CO" (Arabic,
>    Cyrillic script, as used in Columbia) is perfectly valid but is not
>    likely to be useful as that combination of attributes is unlikely to
>    coincide in a real instance of language usage.
> 
> 
> 
> Peter
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 18 11:21:38 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBBLN-0000Ae-NA; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 11:21:37 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBBLN-0000AZ-4J
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 11:21:37 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBBLM-0000AR-PU
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 11:21:36 -0400
Received: from rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.149])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBBLL-0005FD-Ae
	for ltru@ietf.org; Wed, 18 Jul 2007 11:21:36 -0400
Received: from [10.72.73.184] (snvvpn1-10-72-73-c184.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.73.184]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6IFKnw0069010
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Wed, 18 Jul 2007 08:20:50 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=bP4j41v3iw0iXfLzr5PvEJguuVr6JWVcSDztyFYHLFJsCOy8UwjNHT53DJgus9Do
Message-ID: <469E2FD1.30706@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2007 08:20:49 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.4 (Windows/20070604)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: New and modified subtags, after ISO 15924
References: <00a901c7c945$a2c93450$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<30b660a20707180758v65fab2c4s4a710ed94f855026@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <30b660a20707180758v65fab2c4s4a710ed94f855026@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: 5a9a1bd6c2d06a21d748b7d0070ddcb8
Cc: ietf-languages@iana.org, Michael Everson <everson@evertype.com>,
	Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>, LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

There is such a requirement in 4646bis, which is now explicit (as of 
draft-07) that all registrations follow the same process. Changes to a 
request form really need to be seen publicly. More eyes on the form will 
prevent accidents.

Addison

Mark Davis wrote:
> I don't think there will ever be such a rush for any ISO codes that we 
> need to circumvent a short waiting period.
> 
> mark
> 
> On 7/18/07, *Doug Ewell* <dewell@roadrunner.com 
> <mailto:dewell@roadrunner.com>> wrote:
> 
>     Is there any requirement, in either draft-4646bis or in our
>     discussions,
>     that final records be posted to ietf-languages for a week-long review
>     when the only changes are due to changes in the ISO standards?
> 
>     If not, we can send the new ISO 15924-based changes immediately.
> 
>     -- 
>     Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
>     http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>     http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
>     http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> 
>     _______________________________________________
>     Ltru mailing list
>     Ltru@ietf.org <mailto:Ltru@ietf.org>
>     https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Mark
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 00:47:51 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBkP8-0001Kx-Dx; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 00:47:50 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBkP7-0001Kq-Gy
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 00:47:49 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBkP7-0001KD-5l
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 00:47:49 -0400
Received: from mta15.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.77])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBkP6-0007WE-El
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 00:47:49 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta15.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.04 201-2131-123-105-20051025) with SMTP
	id <20070720044748.EXFH16178.mta15.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Fri, 20 Jul 2007 00:47:48 -0400
Message-ID: <002601c7ca89$1e337e90$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 19 Jul 2007 21:47:45 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 2086112c730e13d5955355df27e3074b
Cc: 
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Here are some comments on Mark and Addison's proposed Macrolanguage 
section.  All of this is presuming that the Macrolanguage field is in 
and the extlang mechanism is out; none of these comments is meant as an 
argument against this course of action.

> The Macrolanguage field contains a primary language subtag that 
> *encompasses* this subtag. That is, this language is a dialect or 
> sub-language of the Macrolanguage, and is called an *encompassed* 
> subtag.

I think we need to adhere very closely to the ISO 639-3 wording rather 
than coming up with our own definition of macrolanguage.  And the ISO 
639-3 wording is fairly clear that encompassed languages are not 
dialects:

"The linguistic varieties denoted by each of the identifiers in this 
part of ISO 639 are assumed to be distinct languages and not dialects of 
other languages, even though for some purposes some users may consider a 
variety listed in this part of ISO 639 to be a "dialect" rather than a 
"language"....  The dialects of a language are included within the 
denotation represented by the identifier for that language. Thus, each 
language identifier represents the complete range of all the spoken or 
written varieties of that language, including any standardized form."

The ISO 639-3 explanation of macrolanguage is at 
http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/scope.asp#M.  Basically the determining 
factor is that the encompassed languages are (a) considered to be 
different languages in some contexts, or by some people, and (b) 
considered to be a single language in (or by) others.  That is the 
concept we need to emphasize, not the standard vs. regional 
relationship.  This is important to help guide users toward the correct 
understanding and choice of macrolanguages and encompassed languages.

> Only values assigned by ISO 639-3 will be considered for inclusion.

I note again that this precludes assigning a macrolanguage of "sgn" to 
any of the 124 sign languages that have ISO 639-3 identifiers, and even 
though it's often a good idea to avoid special exceptions, this 
particular case worries me.

> For example, the language subtags 'nb' (Norwegian Bokmal) and 'nn' 
> (Norwegian Nynorsk) has a Macrolanguage entry of 'no' (Norwegian).

"subtags... have"

> Nor does it define how the encompassed languages are related to 
> one-another.

Remove hyphen.

> In some cases, the Macrolanguage has a standard form as well as a 
> variety of less-common dialects.

"varieties"

> In other cases there is no particular standard form and the 
> encompassed subtags describe specific variations within the parent 
> language.

But again, there must always be the condition that the variations are 
sometimes considered to be a single language.  That's what makes it a 
macrolangauge relationship, and not a collection or something we should 
be using variants for.

> Care in selecting which subtags are used is crucial to 
> interoperability. In general, use the most specific tag. However, 
> where the standard written form of an encompassed language is captured 
> by the Macrolanguage, the Macrolanguage should still be used for 
> written material.

I feel this is too concrete; it almost feels like "ALWAYS use the 
specific tag, except when you MUST NOT."  John pointed out that taggers 
who use the more specific "yue" instead of the more general "zh" might 
be putting themselves at a disadvantage, considering that we expect few 
matching engines to understand how to use the Macrolanguage field (at 
least initially).  This is true even for spoken material, not just 
written.

> In particular, chinese language(s) and dialects call for special 
> consideration.

Uppercase "Chinese," and get rid of "dialects."  ISO 639-3 considers 
them languages, and we need to adhere to their model.

> ... languages such as 'yue' (Cantonese) have usually used tags 
> beginning with the subtag 'zh'. This past practice of tagging...

It is still the current practice.  I assume this wording is meant for an 
envisioned future when everyone knows which subtag to use: "Remember way 
back in 2007 when we HAD to tag Cantonese as 'zh'?"  But I don't see 
this tagging practice going away any time soon, and so I suggest the 
word "past" be removed.  This will drive the point home even further 
that filtering and lookup engines need to understand the Macrolanguage 
field and do the right thing with it.

> For example, the information that 'yue' has a macrolangauge of 'zh' 
> could be used in the Lookup algorithm to fallback from a request for 
> "yue-Hans-CN" to "zh-Hans-CN"

"Fall back" is two words when used as a verb.

> For example, in a given application the best fallback for "be" 
> (Breton), may be "fr" (French) -- rather than the more closely related 
> "cy" (Welsh) -- because...

For a smoother read IMHO, remove the intrusive second comma and then 
convert the dashes to commas:

"For example, in a given application the best fallback for "be" (Breton) 
may be 'fr' (French), rather than the more closely related 'cy' (Welsh), 
because..."

> ... Breton readers are far more likely to be able to read French than 
> Welsh.

"Far" sounds hyperbolic and presumptive, even if it is provably true. 
Remove it; the sentence still carries its full impact without it.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 01:01:01 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBkbs-0004FD-Nb; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 01:01:00 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBkbs-0004F8-2U
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 01:01:00 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBkbr-0004F0-OW
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 01:00:59 -0400
Received: from earth.ccil.org ([192.190.237.11])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBkbr-0007gu-DY
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 01:00:59 -0400
Received: from cowan by earth.ccil.org with local (Exim 4.63)
	(envelope-from <cowan@ccil.org>)
	id 1IBkbq-0006b0-Rf; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 01:00:58 -0400
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 01:00:58 -0400
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
Message-ID: <20070720050058.GP5737@mercury.ccil.org>
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>
	<002601c7ca89$1e337e90$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <002601c7ca89$1e337e90$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
From: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 69a74e02bbee44ab4f8eafdbcedd94a1
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Doug Ewell scripsit:

> Here are some comments on Mark and Addison's proposed Macrolanguage 
> section.  All of this is presuming that the Macrolanguage field is in 
> and the extlang mechanism is out; none of these comments is meant as an 
> argument against this course of action.

+1 except as noted.

> >In some cases, the Macrolanguage has a standard form as well as a 
> >variety of less-common dialects.
> 
> "varieties"
> 
> >In other cases there is no particular standard form and the 
> >encompassed subtags describe specific variations within the parent 
> >language.
> 
> But again, there must always be the condition that the variations are 
> sometimes considered to be a single language.  That's what makes it a 
> macrolangauge relationship, and not a collection or something we should 
> be using variants for.

These revisions don't go nearly far enough.  I think we'd need
something like:

	Sometimes one language encompassed by the macrolanguage
	is sociologically dominant over the others, perhaps because
	it has more speakers or is closest to the standard written
	form that represents the macrolanguage as a whole.
	In other cases this is not so.

I continue to support the use of extlangs.

-- 
What asininity could I have uttered     John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
that they applaud me thus?              http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
        --Phocion, Greek orator


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 01:01:31 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBkcN-0004pN-D0; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 01:01:31 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBkcM-0004pH-LM
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 01:01:30 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBkcM-0004p9-Bs
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 01:01:30 -0400
Received: from mta15.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.77])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBkcL-0004dM-2j
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 01:01:30 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta15.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.04 201-2131-123-105-20051025) with SMTP
	id <20070720050129.FQWU16178.mta15.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 01:01:29 -0400
Message-ID: <002c01c7ca8b$076f2d60$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 19 Jul 2007 22:01:26 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: ffa9dfbbe7cc58b3fa6b8ae3e57b0aa3
Subject: [Ltru] Draft-4645bis-01 expires
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

For those who are keeping track, draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01 expired on 
Wednesday, July 18 and will probably be removed from the RFC Editor site 
shortly.  We seem to be fairly close to resolving the UTF-8 question, 
but I'm still waiting for two other events -- a decision on extlangs vs. 
Macrolanguage field, and publication of the revised 639-3 data -- before 
preparing a new draft.  Hopefully these will both occur sooner rather 
than later.

In the meantime, if and when the current draft drops off the RFC Editor 
site, you can still retrieve copies from my site:

http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.txt
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.html

Zipped copies can be a nice thing to have when your draft is 916 pages 
long:

http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.txt.zip
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.html.zip

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 01:36:09 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBl9n-0002yw-Tr; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 01:36:03 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBl9m-0002uU-Ia
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 01:36:02 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBl9m-0002rX-2x
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 01:36:02 -0400
Received: from rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.150])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBl9k-0005C8-PK
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 01:36:02 -0400
Received: from [10.72.76.122] (snvvpn2-10-72-76-c122.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.76.122]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6K5Znil060425
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Thu, 19 Jul 2007 22:35:50 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=UL4a86G44tZ+6grdepfEIKLveieEgOA2wwYrHhQlm4yaW73AOCocV2w5tu52ajAk
Message-ID: <46A049B5.2050800@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Jul 2007 22:35:49 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.4 (Windows/20070604)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Draft-4645bis-01 expires
References: <002c01c7ca8b$076f2d60$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
In-Reply-To: <002c01c7ca8b$076f2d60$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: 0ddefe323dd869ab027dbfff7eff0465
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

It seems clear that the extlang argument will run past draft-07, whereas 
UTF-8 is currently in draft-07 with no opposition. Plus there are new 
things that 4645bis is supposed to tackle in draft-07. Perhaps it is 
time to prepare a new version---not for the data, but rather for the 
other text. After all, the heedless burning of integers needn't only 
apply to 4646bis.

Addison

Doug Ewell wrote:
> For those who are keeping track, draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01 expired on 
> Wednesday, July 18 and will probably be removed from the RFC Editor site 
> shortly.  We seem to be fairly close to resolving the UTF-8 question, 
> but I'm still waiting for two other events -- a decision on extlangs vs. 
> Macrolanguage field, and publication of the revised 639-3 data -- before 
> preparing a new draft.  Hopefully these will both occur sooner rather 
> than later.
> 
> In the meantime, if and when the current draft drops off the RFC Editor 
> site, you can still retrieve copies from my site:
> 
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.txt
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.html
> 
> Zipped copies can be a nice thing to have when your draft is 916 pages 
> long:
> 
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.txt.zip
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/draft-ietf-ltru-4645bis-01.html.zip
> 
> -- 
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 02:00:25 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBlXM-0003ps-UC; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 02:00:24 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBlXL-0003gS-8u
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 02:00:23 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBlXK-0003Z6-N5
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 02:00:22 -0400
Received: from earth.ccil.org ([192.190.237.11])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBlXJ-0000Bc-Vu
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 02:00:22 -0400
Received: from cowan by earth.ccil.org with local (Exim 4.63)
	(envelope-from <cowan@ccil.org>)
	id 1IBlXC-00026Z-BU; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 02:00:14 -0400
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 02:00:14 -0400
To: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Draft-4645bis-01 expires
Message-ID: <20070720060014.GQ5737@mercury.ccil.org>
References: <002c01c7ca8b$076f2d60$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<46A049B5.2050800@yahoo-inc.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <46A049B5.2050800@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
From: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: de4f315c9369b71d7dd5909b42224370
Cc: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>, LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Addison Phillips scripsit:

> It seems clear that the extlang argument will run past draft-07,
> whereas UTF-8 is currently in draft-07 with no opposition.

In what sense?  I continue to oppose it.

> Perhaps it is time to prepare a new version---not for the data, but
> rather for the other text. After all, the heedless burning of integers
> needn't only apply to 4646bis.

IIRC, Doug told us that generating a 4645bis draft is rather expensive
compared to a run of xml2rfc.

-- 
Go, and never darken my towels again!           John Cowan
        --Rufus T. Firefly                      http://ccil.org/~cowan


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 02:14:32 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBll2-00054v-5r; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 02:14:32 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBll1-00054q-Ps
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 02:14:31 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBll1-00054i-Ev
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 02:14:31 -0400
Received: from rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.150])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBll0-0000Q6-VU
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 02:14:31 -0400
Received: from [10.72.76.122] (snvvpn2-10-72-76-c122.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.76.122]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6K6EGh7062115
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Thu, 19 Jul 2007 23:14:16 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=R1IVU8sKaRL/sg6gbVdXbtdqVZuE9T01pvRnJt3065rCFS9xn5a3vTfT2dSgY1cL
Message-ID: <46A052B8.3060508@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Jul 2007 23:14:16 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.4 (Windows/20070604)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Draft-4645bis-01 expires
References: <002c01c7ca8b$076f2d60$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<46A049B5.2050800@yahoo-inc.com>
	<20070720060014.GQ5737@mercury.ccil.org>
In-Reply-To: <20070720060014.GQ5737@mercury.ccil.org>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: a7d6aff76b15f3f56fcb94490e1052e4
Cc: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>, LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

John Cowan wrote:
> 
>> It seems clear that the extlang argument will run past draft-07,
>> whereas UTF-8 is currently in draft-07 with no opposition.
> 
> In what sense?  I continue to oppose it.

I apologize for having missed that... although I don't recall your 
having said anything until now on the very most recent attempt to move 
to UTF-8---you've been vocal in the past.

This editor, please note, is growing annoyed with the on-and-off nature 
of the UTF-8 argument. I wish verily that the chairs would determine a 
consensus or lack thereof.

> 
>> Perhaps it is time to prepare a new version---not for the data, but
>> rather for the other text. After all, the heedless burning of integers
>> needn't only apply to 4646bis.
> 
> IIRC, Doug told us that generating a 4645bis draft is rather expensive
> compared to a run of xml2rfc.
> 

Only if he regenerates the code table. I note that this isn't necessary 
this time around---the codes don't need any changing, but the 
instructions, etc., do need some work. Heck, I'd support publishing a 
version sans code list just to ensure that we're all in sync.

Note that I am not going to incorporate any macrolangauge/extlang 
changes in draft-07, no matter what. Having a draft-07/draft-02 baseline 
would be useful, in my opinion.

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 02:31:20 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBm1I-0000nq-2s; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 02:31:20 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBm1H-0000hT-0m
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 02:31:19 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBm1G-0000ca-BQ
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 02:31:18 -0400
Received: from earth.ccil.org ([192.190.237.11])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBm1G-0000zI-2N
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 02:31:18 -0400
Received: from cowan by earth.ccil.org with local (Exim 4.63)
	(envelope-from <cowan@ccil.org>)
	id 1IBm1C-0004SJ-Of; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 02:31:14 -0400
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 02:31:14 -0400
To: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Draft-4645bis-01 expires
Message-ID: <20070720063114.GR5737@mercury.ccil.org>
References: <002c01c7ca8b$076f2d60$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<46A049B5.2050800@yahoo-inc.com>
	<20070720060014.GQ5737@mercury.ccil.org>
	<46A052B8.3060508@yahoo-inc.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <46A052B8.3060508@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
From: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 08170828343bcf1325e4a0fb4584481c
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>, Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Addison Phillips scripsit:

> I apologize for having missed that... although I don't recall your 
> having said anything until now on the very most recent attempt to move 
> to UTF-8---you've been vocal in the past.

Fair enough.  Well, my process concerns are not yet assuaged, and won't
be until there is an end-to-end demo involving non-UTF-8 discussion
(using what convention?) and accurate (automated?) conversion
to UTF-8 either by IANA or someone on their behalf (whom? and how
transmitted?).

-- 
On the Semantic Web, it's too hard to prove     John Cowan    cowan@ccil.org
you're not a dog.  --Bill de hOra               http://www.ccil.org/~cowan


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 03:37:11 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBn2w-00069Z-Hu; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 03:37:06 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBn2v-00066J-LR
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 03:37:05 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBn2r-0005pJ-4V
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 03:37:01 -0400
Received: from scmailgw2.scop.aoyama.ac.jp ([133.2.251.195])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBn2o-0002kM-Hz
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 03:36:59 -0400
Received: from scmse1.scbb.aoyama.ac.jp (scmse1 [133.2.253.16])
	by scmailgw2.scop.aoyama.ac.jp (secret/secret) with SMTP id
	l6K7aqrC004805
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 16:36:55 +0900 (JST)
Received: from (133.2.206.133) by scmse1.scbb.aoyama.ac.jp via smtp
	id 14b6_fbf8660c_3693_11dc_9296_0014221fa3c9;
	Fri, 20 Jul 2007 16:36:52 +0900
X-AuthUser: duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
Received: from Tanzawa.it.aoyama.ac.jp ([133.2.210.1]:44776)
	by itmail.it.aoyama.ac.jp with [XMail 1.22 ESMTP Server]
	id <SE6A3A> for <ltru@ietf.org> from <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>;
	Fri, 20 Jul 2007 16:34:33 +0900
Message-Id: <6.0.0.20.2.20070720145633.09d251b0@localhost>
X-Sender: duerst@localhost
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6J
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 14:56:57 +0900
To: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>,
	Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
In-Reply-To: <469E2E8E.1080504@yahoo-inc.com>
References: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3DAD6BB@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
	<469E2E8E.1080504@yahoo-inc.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: cab78e1e39c4b328567edb48482b6a69
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Okay, but please change 'coincide in' to 'coincide with'.

Regards,    Martin.

At 00:15 07/07/19, Addison Phillips wrote:
>Good point. I'll make that change.
>
>Addison
>
>Peter Constable wrote:
>> In section 4.2:
>>    Thus a tag such as "ar-Cyrl-CO" (Arabic,
>>    Cyrillic script, as used in Columbia) is perfectly valid but ought to
>>    be avoided because it has no relationship with any real language.
>> I'm reluctant to say anything has *no* relationship with reality and that it "ought" (effectively read SHOULD) be avoided. I'd be happier with something like this:
>>    Thus a tag such as "ar-Cyrl-CO" (Arabic,
>>    Cyrillic script, as used in Columbia) is perfectly valid but is not
>>    likely to be useful as that combination of attributes is unlikely to
>>    coincide in a real instance of language usage.
>> 
>> Peter
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ltru mailing list
>> Ltru@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>
>-- 
>Addison Phillips
>Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
>Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG
>
>Internationalization is an architecture.
>It is not a feature.
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 06:20:40 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBpbC-0006BW-WA; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 06:20:38 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBpbB-0006BO-Fz
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 06:20:37 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBpbA-0006BF-6J
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 06:20:37 -0400
Received: from ch-smtp01.sth.basefarm.net ([80.76.149.212])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBpb9-0006kj-Iz
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 06:20:35 -0400
Received: from c83-248-101-1.bredband.comhem.se ([83.248.101.1]:4475
	helo=wgbgkka02x) by ch-smtp01.sth.basefarm.net with esmtp (Exim 4.66)
	(envelope-from <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>) id 1IBpb8-0002zF-62
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 12:20:35 +0200
From: "Kent Karlsson" <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>
To: "'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>
	<002601c7ca89$1e337e90$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 12:20:26 +0200
Message-ID: <012c01c7cab7$9c5af0e0$0165f853@streamserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 11
Thread-Index: AcfKiSaVS1sI1N2/T5OyyJioMUWIOwAK0Jyw
In-Reply-To: <002601c7ca89$1e337e90$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Originating-IP: 83.248.101.1
X-Scan-Result: No virus found in message 1IBpb8-0002zF-62.
X-Scan-Signature: ch-smtp01.sth.basefarm.net 1IBpb8-0002zF-62
	7b6e117fc3228b40afa06cd939df9857
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 9182cfff02fae4f1b6e9349e01d62f32
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Doug Ewell wrote:
> > For example, the language subtags 'nb' (Norwegian Bokmal) and 'nn' 
> > (Norwegian Nynorsk) has a Macrolanguage entry of 'no' (Norwegian).
> 
> "subtags... have"

Should that not be "each of ... subtags ... has"?

With this particular example it should be noted that both
the spoken and the written languages are different. (So 'no'
would be better as a (rather small) collection than a
macrolanguage... Note that for Frisian, as similar "fix"
was made, but the old code was reassigned to one of the
languages.)

> > In some cases, the Macrolanguage has a standard form as well as a 
> > variety of less-common dialects.
> 
> "varieties"

They weren't regarded as dialects, were they. See Doug's earlier
and later remarks on that (not quoted here).

	/kent k



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 09:40:24 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBsiV-0001Ef-FG; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 09:40:23 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBsiU-0001Ea-7m
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 09:40:22 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBsiT-0001Do-UL
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 09:40:21 -0400
Received: from earth.ccil.org ([192.190.237.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBsiS-0007Ka-Ma
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 09:40:21 -0400
Received: from cowan by earth.ccil.org with local (Exim 4.63)
	(envelope-from <cowan@ccil.org>)
	id 1IBsiR-0001sW-PA; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 09:40:19 -0400
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 09:40:19 -0400
To: Kent Karlsson <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
Message-ID: <20070720134019.GA5309@mercury.ccil.org>
References: <E1I9ghp-0006L9-0h@megatron.ietf.org>
	<002601c7ca89$1e337e90$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<012c01c7cab7$9c5af0e0$0165f853@streamserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <012c01c7cab7$9c5af0e0$0165f853@streamserve.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
From: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: ffa9dfbbe7cc58b3fa6b8ae3e57b0aa3
Cc: 'LTRU Working Group' <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Kent Karlsson scripsit:

> > > For example, the language subtags 'nb' (Norwegian Bokmal) and 'nn' 
> > > (Norwegian Nynorsk) has a Macrolanguage entry of 'no' (Norwegian).
> > 
> > "subtags... have"
> 
> Should that not be "each of ... subtags ... has"?

That adds emphasis, but Doug's version is not incorrect.

> With this particular example it should be noted that both
> the spoken and the written languages are different. (So 'no'
> would be better as a (rather small) collection than a
> macrolanguage... 

Not so, for we speak of the Norwegian language, not the Norwegian
languages; and yet Bokmaal and Nynorsk are separate (written)
languages.  This is the very essence of what it is to be a macrolanguage.

-- 
He made the Legislature meet at one-horse       John Cowan
tank-towns out in the alfalfa belt, so that     cowan@ccil.org
hardly nobody could get there and most of       http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
the leaders would stay home and let him go      --H.L. Mencken's
to work and do things as he pleased.              Declaration of Independence


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 10:09:37 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBtAn-00077u-9L; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 10:09:37 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBtAm-00077o-F0
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 10:09:36 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBtAm-00077g-4H
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 10:09:36 -0400
Received: from rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.149])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBtAl-0003kM-K7
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 10:09:36 -0400
Received: from [10.72.76.122] (snvvpn2-10-72-76-c122.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.76.122]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6KE9RtY055321
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Fri, 20 Jul 2007 07:09:29 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=weR09fUVWDx8SNZt/qKKVF73xJ2XXPBnXYbbpkV5ry/uAYGmk33G+/5HPswPIu8h
Message-ID: <46A0C217.2030504@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 07:09:27 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.4 (Windows/20070604)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
References: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3DAD6BB@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
	<469E2E8E.1080504@yahoo-inc.com>
	<6.0.0.20.2.20070720145633.09d251b0@localhost>
In-Reply-To: <6.0.0.20.2.20070720145633.09d251b0@localhost>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: 244a2fd369eaf00ce6820a760a3de2e8
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

The paragraph actually says:

<t>Validity of a tag is not everything. A tag can be valid yet 
meaningless. This is unavoidable with a generative system like the 
language subtag mechanism. Thus a tag such as "ar-Cyrl-CO" (Arabic, 
Cyrillic script, as used in Columbia) is perfectly valid but is not 
likely to be useful, as that combination of attributes is unlikely 
represent some real instance of language usage.</t>

Addison

Martin Duerst wrote:
> Okay, but please change 'coincide in' to 'coincide with'.
> 
> Regards,    Martin.
> 
> At 00:15 07/07/19, Addison Phillips wrote:
>> Good point. I'll make that change.
>>
>> Addison
>>
>> Peter Constable wrote:
>>> In section 4.2:
>>>    Thus a tag such as "ar-Cyrl-CO" (Arabic,
>>>    Cyrillic script, as used in Columbia) is perfectly valid but ought to
>>>    be avoided because it has no relationship with any real language.
>>> I'm reluctant to say anything has *no* relationship with reality and that it "ought" (effectively read SHOULD) be avoided. I'd be happier with something like this:
>>>    Thus a tag such as "ar-Cyrl-CO" (Arabic,
>>>    Cyrillic script, as used in Columbia) is perfectly valid but is not
>>>    likely to be useful as that combination of attributes is unlikely to
>>>    coincide in a real instance of language usage.
>>>
>>> Peter
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ltru mailing list
>>> Ltru@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>> -- 
>> Addison Phillips
>> Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
>> Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG
>>
>> Internationalization is an architecture.
>> It is not a feature.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ltru mailing list
>> Ltru@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 11:05:38 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBu2z-0007OQ-Ja; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 11:05:37 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBu2y-0007OL-4L
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 11:05:36 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBu2x-0007OD-R5
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 11:05:35 -0400
Received: from mta10.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.202])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBu2x-0000st-BI
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 11:05:35 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta10.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070720150533.TAGX22229.mta10.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 15:05:33 +0000
Message-ID: <004601c7cadf$6b175f00$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 08:05:31 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 2.2 (++)
X-Scan-Signature: 7d33c50f3756db14428398e2bdedd581
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Macrolanguage and extlang
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Kent Karlsson <kent dot karlsson14 at comhem dot se> wrote:

>>> For example, the language subtags 'nb' (Norwegian Bokmal) and 'nn'
>
> With this particular example it should be noted that both the spoken 
> and the written languages are different. (So 'no' would be better as a 
> (rather small) collection than a macrolanguage... Note that for 
> Frisian, as similar "fix" was made, but the old code was reassigned to 
> one of the languages.)

It's not our job or that of ietf-languages to change the language 
classifications that ISO 639 has made.  If ISO 639 says "no" is a 
macrolanguage and not a collection code, we should reflect that in BCP 
47.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages 



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 12:19:56 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBvCu-0001vc-0w; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 12:19:56 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IBvCs-0001vP-Hg
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 12:19:54 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBvCs-0001vH-8G
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 12:19:54 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-banded.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.70])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IBvCq-0002SP-TH
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 12:19:54 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=Rn1/WBddqs2PpSy0zIXAiPuY6/tI4zmr6LaxR3dQg5o//iCLZZ0lX1BDTPErMc08;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [68.164.80.181] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-banded.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1IBvCq-0005zD-AR
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 12:19:52 -0400
Message-ID: <011701c7cae9$f23811a0$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <002c01c7ca8b$076f2d60$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81><46A049B5.2050800@yahoo-inc.com><20070720060014.GQ5737@mercury.ccil.org>
	<46A052B8.3060508@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 09:20:52 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a9356dba72236f500c0c6922903cf06bd9efb350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 68.164.80.181
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 538aad3a3c4f01d8b6a6477ca4248793
Subject: [Ltru] Wrapping up the UTF-8 debate
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

As a co-chair...

> From: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
> To: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
> Cc: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>; "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 19, 2007 11:14 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Draft-4645bis-01 expires
...
> This editor, please note, is growing annoyed with the on-and-off nature 
> of the UTF-8 argument. I wish verily that the chairs would determine a 
> consensus or lack thereof.
...

Unfortunately, the technical discussion has thus far not worked through
all of the key points that need to be addressed before it makes sense
for us to declare a consensus.  Several decompositions of the issues
have been presented, but as I see it these are the related questions
that must *all* be answered before we can declare a consensus on this
bundle of issues called the "UTF-8 argument."

   1)  Are we willing to use a representation (for the discussion
       of changes on the ietf-languages@iana.org list and communication
       with IANA) which is different (perhaps only mechanically/trivially so)
       from what is actually published in the registry files?

   2)  The registry file itself currently uses something which is similar
       to an NCR.  Are we willing to change the registry format to
          a) use actual NCRs for non-ASCII code points, making conversion
             to XML even more trivial than it already is, while still
             giving some fallback to folks inspecting the data for errors
             or looking at it through ASCII windows
          b) embed the actual (UTF-8 encoded) characters into the file
          c) something else?

   3)  Are we going to instruct IANA to maintain a "pure" ASCII version
       of the registry, in which everything not ASCII will have been flattened
       or translitered?

My sense of the discussion so far is that folks are OK with (1), and that
(3) won't have enough support to justify the cost.  The part that still needs
to be hashed out is the choice between (2a), (2b) and (2c).

So, please, let's wrap this up.  To me this means:

Determining what we need to say about (1) in 4646bis.
Making a choice from the various options in (2).
Agreeing that (3) is not our problem.

Randy
          



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 18:42:36 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IC1B4-0002sC-K0; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 18:42:26 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IC1B3-0002m1-Bu
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 18:42:25 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IC1B3-0002jQ-0L
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 18:42:25 -0400
Received: from smtp.microsoft.com ([131.107.115.214])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IC1B2-0003sU-KC
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 18:42:24 -0400
Received: from tk1-exhub-c104.redmond.corp.microsoft.com (157.56.116.117) by
	TK5-EXGWY-E803.partners.extranet.microsoft.com (10.251.56.169) with
	Microsoft
	SMTP Server (TLS) id 8.0.700.0; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 15:42:20 -0700
Received: from NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.62.46]) by
	tk1-exhub-c104.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.56.116.117]) with mapi;
	Fri, 20 Jul 2007 15:42:20 -0700
From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, LTRU Working Group
	<ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 15:42:18 -0700
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Wrapping up the UTF-8 debate
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Wrapping up the UTF-8 debate
Thread-Index: AcfK6dDyfUyY3MRJQU+OiPz8K0XJoQANLC3Q
Message-ID: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFCDE2@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
References: <002c01c7ca8b$076f2d60$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81><46A049B5.2050800@yahoo-inc.com><20070720060014.GQ5737@mercury.ccil.org>
	<46A052B8.3060508@yahoo-inc.com>
	<011701c7cae9$f23811a0$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
In-Reply-To: <011701c7cae9$f23811a0$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
Accept-Language: en-US
Content-Language: en-US
X-MS-Has-Attach: 
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: 
acceptlanguage: en-US
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: a7d6aff76b15f3f56fcb94490e1052e4
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

> From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com]


>    1)  Are we willing to use a representation (for the discussion
>        of changes on the ietf-languages@iana.org list and communication
>        with IANA) which is different (perhaps only
> mechanically/trivially so)
>        from what is actually published in the registry files?

I assume that those responsible for actually updating the records will be c=
ompetent to do what's needed, so I am willing.


>    2)  The registry file itself currently uses something which is
> similar
>        to an NCR.  Are we willing to change the registry format to
>           a) use actual NCRs for non-ASCII code points, making
> conversion
>              to XML even more trivial than it already is, while still
>              giving some fallback to folks inspecting the data for
> errors
>              or looking at it through ASCII windows
>           b) embed the actual (UTF-8 encoded) characters into the file
>           c) something else?

My vote: 2B


>    3)  Are we going to instruct IANA to maintain a "pure" ASCII version
>        of the registry, in which everything not ASCII will have been
> flattened
>        or translitered?

My vote: No.


Another possible issue (assuming consensus on a file with actual UTF-8-enco=
ded characters): does the UTF-8 file begin with a UTF BOM/encoding signatur=
e?


Peter


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 19:07:32 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IC1ZL-0000T2-Vp; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 19:07:31 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IC1ZJ-0000RX-Cp
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 19:07:30 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IC1ZJ-0000RP-26
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 19:07:29 -0400
Received: from wa-out-1112.google.com ([209.85.146.179])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IC1ZH-0001p5-MB
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 19:07:29 -0400
Received: by wa-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id k17so1403504waf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 16:07:27 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=n4nFgG93SeZIjehoT4lb88u9gqanX0Q3z6ifXns24tNPZeNUEFjZjkhxxNSGBU1/7I3samI1Bw9ZXGS9r+gZ9NqASjjbrDX/4p/r8hhr/AoCQxWBLbolK8XyxT9dxBM1RbzbDRlr23dfLBoho5MowmBT19U8ilcbxvm0KHexe8A=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=rbJqefXqv066+TWYNW88yO2MFGHyg7UxYivqkr15/sQKkIkEJ0vhaWUOgRygArElHrHXZrXUGP3QW2lY2z3mdVhIMkpoDNzsYbWWzNLyWui4IuZFm24w1Tk5h/PI61NB85QuXOMbSmeXPX3G37EfYvVqkHS/0f/q6GOVPRdsZLw=
Received: by 10.115.91.2 with SMTP id t2mr902565wal.1184972846935;
	Fri, 20 Jul 2007 16:07:26 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.196.12 with HTTP; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 16:07:26 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707201607n2eeedc9emd39e929673862c4@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 16:07:26 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Wrapping up the UTF-8 debate
In-Reply-To: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFCDE2@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <002c01c7ca8b$076f2d60$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<46A049B5.2050800@yahoo-inc.com>
	<20070720060014.GQ5737@mercury.ccil.org>
	<46A052B8.3060508@yahoo-inc.com>
	<011701c7cae9$f23811a0$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFCDE2@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
X-Google-Sender-Auth: b62a865266cf82d7
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: f66b12316365a3fe519e75911daf28a8
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1288754294=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============1288754294==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_144238_11323662.1184972846908"

------=_Part_144238_11323662.1184972846908
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

I agree with Peter #1-#3.

on the new question 4) does the UTF-8 file begin with a UTF BOM/encoding
signature?

I have a slight preference for adding the bomb, but fundamentally don't care
either way.

Mark

On 7/20/07, Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com> wrote:
>
> > From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com]
>
>
> >    1)  Are we willing to use a representation (for the discussion
> >        of changes on the ietf-languages@iana.org list and communication
> >        with IANA) which is different (perhaps only
> > mechanically/trivially so)
> >        from what is actually published in the registry files?
>
> I assume that those responsible for actually updating the records will be
> competent to do what's needed, so I am willing.
>
>
> >    2)  The registry file itself currently uses something which is
> > similar
> >        to an NCR.  Are we willing to change the registry format to
> >           a) use actual NCRs for non-ASCII code points, making
> > conversion
> >              to XML even more trivial than it already is, while still
> >              giving some fallback to folks inspecting the data for
> > errors
> >              or looking at it through ASCII windows
> >           b) embed the actual (UTF-8 encoded) characters into the file
> >           c) something else?
>
> My vote: 2B
>
>
> >    3)  Are we going to instruct IANA to maintain a "pure" ASCII version
> >        of the registry, in which everything not ASCII will have been
> > flattened
> >        or translitered?
>
> My vote: No.
>
>
> Another possible issue (assuming consensus on a file with actual
> UTF-8-encoded characters): does the UTF-8 file begin with a UTF BOM/encoding
> signature?
>
>
> Peter
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>



-- 
Mark

------=_Part_144238_11323662.1184972846908
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

I agree with Peter #1-#3.<br><br>on the new question 4) does the UTF-8 file begin with a UTF BOM/encoding signature?<br><br>I have a slight preference for adding the bomb, but fundamentally don&#39;t care either way.<br><br>
Mark<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/20/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Peter Constable</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:petercon@microsoft.com">petercon@microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
&gt; From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:<a href="mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com">randy_presuhn@mindspring.com</a>]<br><br><br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1)&nbsp;&nbsp;Are we willing to use a representation (for the discussion<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of changes on the 
<a href="mailto:ietf-languages@iana.org">ietf-languages@iana.org</a> list and communication<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;with IANA) which is different (perhaps only<br>&gt; mechanically/trivially so)<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;from what is actually published in the registry files?
<br><br>I assume that those responsible for actually updating the records will be competent to do what&#39;s needed, so I am willing.<br><br><br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2)&nbsp;&nbsp;The registry file itself currently uses something which is<br>&gt; similar
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to an NCR.&nbsp;&nbsp;Are we willing to change the registry format to<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a) use actual NCRs for non-ASCII code points, making<br>&gt; conversion<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to XML even more trivial than it already is, while still
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;giving some fallback to folks inspecting the data for<br>&gt; errors<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;or looking at it through ASCII windows<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b) embed the actual (UTF-8 encoded) characters into the file
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c) something else?<br><br>My vote: 2B<br><br><br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3)&nbsp;&nbsp;Are we going to instruct IANA to maintain a &quot;pure&quot; ASCII version<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of the registry, in which everything not ASCII will have been
<br>&gt; flattened<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;or translitered?<br><br>My vote: No.<br><br><br>Another possible issue (assuming consensus on a file with actual UTF-8-encoded characters): does the UTF-8 file begin with a UTF BOM/encoding signature?
<br><br><br>Peter<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Mark

------=_Part_144238_11323662.1184972846908--



--===============1288754294==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============1288754294==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 19:38:03 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IC22s-0007C0-Pd; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 19:38:02 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IC22q-0007Bp-Ve
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 19:38:00 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IC22q-0007Bh-M0
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 19:38:00 -0400
Received: from smtp2.lax.icann.org ([208.77.188.15])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IC22p-0002Hy-8I
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 19:38:00 -0400
Received: from terminus.local (c-24-6-153-109.hsd1.ca.comcast.net
	[24.6.153.109]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by smtp2.lax.icann.org (8.13.8/8.12.11) with ESMTP id l6KNbWgf011097
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=AES128-SHA bits=128 verify=NO);
	Fri, 20 Jul 2007 16:37:33 -0700
Received: from [127.0.0.1] by terminus.local (PGP Universal service);
	Fri, 20 Jul 2007 16:37:31 -0700
X-PGP-Universal: processed;
	by terminus.local on Fri, 20 Jul 2007 16:37:31 -0700
In-Reply-To: <20070720063114.GR5737@mercury.ccil.org>
References: <002c01c7ca8b$076f2d60$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<46A049B5.2050800@yahoo-inc.com>
	<20070720060014.GQ5737@mercury.ccil.org>
	<46A052B8.3060508@yahoo-inc.com>
	<20070720063114.GR5737@mercury.ccil.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v752.3)
Message-Id: <02C4355A-B054-418C-8AD0-0ABE4A9B30E4@icann.org>
From: David Conrad <david.conrad@icann.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Draft-4645bis-01 expires
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 16:37:28 -0700
To: John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.752.3)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: cab78e1e39c4b328567edb48482b6a69
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Folks,

I hesitate a bit to say this (not fully understanding what I'm  
getting myself into) but with respect to IANA, you should focus on  
the future and what is the best technical approach for the registry.   
ICANN is working to increase/improve its "internationalization" and  
part of the XML-ization of IANA registries is to give us the freedom  
to do more than ASCII fixed column width text tables.  As long as the  
registry maintenance can be automated such that non-technical IANA  
staff can do what needs to be done, we'll not raise any objection.

Rgds,
-drc

P.S. If somebody wants to help and provide code, we'd be more than  
happy to accept... :-)

On Jul 19, 2007, at 11:31 PM, John Cowan wrote:
> Addison Phillips scripsit:
>
>> I apologize for having missed that... although I don't recall your
>> having said anything until now on the very most recent attempt to  
>> move
>> to UTF-8---you've been vocal in the past.
>
> Fair enough.  Well, my process concerns are not yet assuaged, and  
> won't
> be until there is an end-to-end demo involving non-UTF-8 discussion
> (using what convention?) and accurate (automated?) conversion
> to UTF-8 either by IANA or someone on their behalf (whom? and how
> transmitted?).
>
> -- 
> On the Semantic Web, it's too hard to prove     John Cowan     
> cowan@ccil.org
> you're not a dog.  --Bill de hOra               http://www.ccil.org/ 
> ~cowan
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 20:28:15 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IC2pS-0003O4-39; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 20:28:14 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IC2pQ-0003No-7u
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 20:28:12 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IC2pP-0003Nd-Tn
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 20:28:11 -0400
Received: from mail2.microsoft.com ([131.107.115.215] helo=smtp.microsoft.com)
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IC2pP-0005dw-J7
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 20:28:11 -0400
Received: from TK5-EXHUB-C101.redmond.corp.microsoft.com (157.54.70.76) by
	TK5-EXGWY-E802.partners.extranet.microsoft.com (10.251.56.168) with
	Microsoft
	SMTP Server (TLS) id 8.0.700.0; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 17:28:10 -0700
Received: from NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.62.46]) by
	TK5-EXHUB-C101.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.70.76]) with mapi;
	Fri, 20 Jul 2007 17:28:10 -0700
From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>, Addison Phillips
	<addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 17:28:09 -0700
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
Thread-Index: AcfKoL96jtIie6U1SoyR6Q14RXCU1gAjMqDw
Message-ID: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFCE87@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
References: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3DAD6BB@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
	<469E2E8E.1080504@yahoo-inc.com>
	<6.0.0.20.2.20070720145633.09d251b0@localhost>
In-Reply-To: <6.0.0.20.2.20070720145633.09d251b0@localhost>
Accept-Language: en-US
Content-Language: en-US
X-MS-Has-Attach: 
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: 
acceptlanguage: en-US
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: -8.0 (--------)
X-Scan-Signature: 7655788c23eb79e336f5f8ba8bce7906
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp]


> Okay, but please change 'coincide in' to 'coincide with'.

I wouldn't make that change.


> >>    Thus a tag such as "ar-Cyrl-CO" (Arabic,
> >>    Cyrillic script, as used in Columbia) is perfectly valid but is
> not
> >>    likely to be useful as that combination of attributes is unlikely
> to
> >>    coincide in a real instance of language usage.

The elliptic content is "coincide [with one another] in a real instance..."=
.

But there is a real grammatical error. Please correct to: "...that combinat=
ion of attributes are unlikely..."


Peter


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 20:32:16 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IC2tM-0006Sn-NF; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 20:32:16 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IC2tL-0006Sd-Jm
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 20:32:15 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IC2tL-0006SV-9i
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 20:32:15 -0400
Received: from smtp.microsoft.com ([131.107.115.215])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IC2tK-0005nR-Vx
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 20:32:15 -0400
Received: from tk1-exhub-c101.redmond.corp.microsoft.com (157.56.116.111) by
	TK5-EXGWY-E802.partners.extranet.microsoft.com (10.251.56.168) with
	Microsoft
	SMTP Server (TLS) id 8.0.700.0; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 17:32:14 -0700
Received: from NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.62.46]) by
	tk1-exhub-c101.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.56.116.111]) with mapi;
	Fri, 20 Jul 2007 17:32:14 -0700
From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>, Martin Duerst
	<duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 17:32:12 -0700
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
Thread-Index: AcfK153IBxUgY0waTtyFN6aGlhELiwAVtYYg
Message-ID: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFCE8B@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
References: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3DAD6BB@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
	<469E2E8E.1080504@yahoo-inc.com>
	<6.0.0.20.2.20070720145633.09d251b0@localhost>
	<46A0C217.2030504@yahoo-inc.com>
In-Reply-To: <46A0C217.2030504@yahoo-inc.com>
Accept-Language: en-US
Content-Language: en-US
X-MS-Has-Attach: 
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: 
acceptlanguage: en-US
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: cf4fa59384e76e63313391b70cd0dd25
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com]


> The paragraph actually says:
>
> <t>Validity of a tag is not everything. A tag can be valid yet
> meaningless. This is unavoidable with a generative system like the
> language subtag mechanism. Thus a tag such as "ar-Cyrl-CO" (Arabic,
> Cyrillic script, as used in Columbia) is perfectly valid but is not
> likely to be useful, as that combination of attributes is unlikely
> represent some real instance of language usage.</t>

Change to "...is unlikely to represent..."


Peter


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 20:40:25 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IC31E-0004KZ-Vx; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 20:40:24 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IC31D-0004KU-Ot
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 20:40:23 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IC31D-0004KL-5Q
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 20:40:23 -0400
Received: from rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.149])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IC31C-0005wh-Ok
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 20 Jul 2007 20:40:23 -0400
Received: from [10.72.76.164] (snvvpn2-10-72-76-c164.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.76.164]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6L0eHYt010715
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Fri, 20 Jul 2007 17:40:21 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=VCuwMa/DoCrZ6xG7oNWku2hq3Fp5q0l1fz8TO6NxnZDnyOiA/t5sw9Y9YMOBggpd
Message-ID: <46A155F1.6060502@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 17:40:17 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.5 (Windows/20070716)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
References: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3DAD6BB@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
	<469E2E8E.1080504@yahoo-inc.com>
	<6.0.0.20.2.20070720145633.09d251b0@localhost>
	<46A0C217.2030504@yahoo-inc.com>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFCE8B@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
In-Reply-To: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFCE8B@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: 9466e0365fc95844abaf7c3f15a05c7d
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Done. Doug also noted that one.

Addison

Peter Constable wrote:
>> From: Addison Phillips [mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com]
> 
> 
>> The paragraph actually says:
>>
>> <t>Validity of a tag is not everything. A tag can be valid yet
>> meaningless. This is unavoidable with a generative system like the
>> language subtag mechanism. Thus a tag such as "ar-Cyrl-CO" (Arabic,
>> Cyrillic script, as used in Columbia) is perfectly valid but is not
>> likely to be useful, as that combination of attributes is unlikely
>> represent some real instance of language usage.</t>
> 
> Change to "...is unlikely to represent..."
> 
> 
> Peter

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 21 01:11:59 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IC7G1-0004oF-QA; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 01:11:57 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IC7G0-0004o9-I3
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 01:11:56 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IC7Fz-0004o0-7J
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 01:11:55 -0400
Received: from scmailgw1.scop.aoyama.ac.jp ([133.2.251.194])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IC7Fx-0000Ba-AO
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 01:11:55 -0400
Received: from scmse2.scbb.aoyama.ac.jp (scmse2 [133.2.253.17])
	by scmailgw1.scop.aoyama.ac.jp (secret/secret) with SMTP id
	l6L5Bndg009685
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 14:11:49 +0900 (JST)
Received: from (133.2.206.133) by scmse2.scbb.aoyama.ac.jp via smtp
	id 5064_e2c236f8_3748_11dc_8151_0014221f2a2d;
	Sat, 21 Jul 2007 14:11:49 +0900
X-AuthUser: duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
Received: from Tanzawa.it.aoyama.ac.jp ([133.2.210.1]:53984)
	by itmail.it.aoyama.ac.jp with [XMail 1.22 ESMTP Server]
	id <SE7CFE> for <ltru@ietf.org> from <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>;
	Sat, 21 Jul 2007 14:09:30 +0900
Message-Id: <6.0.0.20.2.20070721095434.02504230@localhost>
X-Sender: duerst@localhost
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6J
Date: Sat, 21 Jul 2007 09:57:40 +0900
To: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>,
	Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	LTRU Working Group<ltru@ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Wrapping up the UTF-8 debate
In-Reply-To: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFCDE2@NA-EXMSG-C117.r
	edmond.corp.microsoft.com>
References: <002c01c7ca8b$076f2d60$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<46A049B5.2050800@yahoo-inc.com>
	<20070720060014.GQ5737@mercury.ccil.org>
	<46A052B8.3060508@yahoo-inc.com>
	<011701c7cae9$f23811a0$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFCDE2@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: 1.5 (+)
X-Scan-Signature: 244a2fd369eaf00ce6820a760a3de2e8
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

I agree with Peter (and Mark) on the issues below.
I have a strong preference against a BOM.

Separately from our work on the drafts, we should continue
(as Randy already has done) to lobby the IETF into updating
their mailing list/archiving software so that UTF-8 (as well
as any other character encoding) is shown correctly.

Regards,   Martin.

At 07:42 07/07/21, Peter Constable wrote:
>> From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com]
>
>
>>    1)  Are we willing to use a representation (for the discussion
>>        of changes on the ietf-languages@iana.org list and communication
>>        with IANA) which is different (perhaps only
>> mechanically/trivially so)
>>        from what is actually published in the registry files?
>
>I assume that those responsible for actually updating the records will be 
>competent to do what's needed, so I am willing.
>
>
>>    2)  The registry file itself currently uses something which is
>> similar
>>        to an NCR.  Are we willing to change the registry format to
>>           a) use actual NCRs for non-ASCII code points, making
>> conversion
>>              to XML even more trivial than it already is, while still
>>              giving some fallback to folks inspecting the data for
>> errors
>>              or looking at it through ASCII windows
>>           b) embed the actual (UTF-8 encoded) characters into the file
>>           c) something else?
>
>My vote: 2B
>
>
>>    3)  Are we going to instruct IANA to maintain a "pure" ASCII version
>>        of the registry, in which everything not ASCII will have been
>> flattened
>>        or translitered?
>
>My vote: No.
>
>
>Another possible issue (assuming consensus on a file with actual 
>UTF-8-encoded characters): does the UTF-8 file begin with a UTF 
>BOM/encoding signature?
>
>
>Peter
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 21 01:58:25 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IC7yw-0000PB-II; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 01:58:22 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IC7yu-0000P6-GL
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 01:58:20 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IC7yt-0000Oy-IH
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 01:58:20 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-banded.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.70])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IC7yt-0003fD-1G
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 01:58:19 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=igat55x5iz//5P2snMq1voMwPX6s3jj1SqFY1D///4mTdcZDsdqRX6iv1iYGMvHM;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [68.164.81.113] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-banded.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1IC7ys-00052p-8E
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 01:58:18 -0400
Message-ID: <020101c7cb5c$46e83000$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com><DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3DAD6BB@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com><469E2E8E.1080504@yahoo-inc.com><6.0.0.20.2.20070720145633.09d251b0@localhost>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFCE87@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 22:59:15 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a9356b06694e5e93dcfcff5902de346d56f3f350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 68.164.81.113
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: b19722fc8d3865b147c75ae2495625f2
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

As a native speaker of English (listen to the movie "Fargo"
for the dialect)...

> From: "Peter Constable" <petercon@microsoft.com>
> To: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>; "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 20, 2007 5:28 PM
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
>
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp]
>
> > Okay, but please change 'coincide in' to 'coincide with'.
>
> I wouldn't make that change.

I agree that "coincide in" is correct in this context,
and that "coincide with" would change the meaning
into something other than what we'd like.

> But there is a real grammatical error. Please correct to: "...that combination of attributes are unlikely..."

No, "is" is grammatically correct.  However, the sentence *is* odd.
Wordsmiths might consider are paraphrase:

   For example,  a tag such as "ar-Cyrl-CO" (Arabic, as used in Columbia,
   written using Cyrillic script) is valid but not likely to be useful, since the
  combination of attributes it employs are not likely to occur together in
  actual language use.

Randy



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 21 02:13:37 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IC8Dh-0003qT-1V; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 02:13:37 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IC8Dg-0003qD-Bd
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 02:13:36 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IC8Dg-0003q5-0a
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 02:13:36 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-scoter.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.67])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IC8Df-0003u7-JQ
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 02:13:35 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=LIPxxoK0ZFs9JYPW096VQ40bDL7qxhga6skAfPJ6eRbm6c94Dsj1HlaxTkg7BDq8;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [68.164.81.113] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-scoter.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1IC8De-0005xn-J8
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 02:13:34 -0400
Message-ID: <021c01c7cb5e$6ac66620$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <002c01c7ca8b$076f2d60$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81><46A049B5.2050800@yahoo-inc.com><20070720060014.GQ5737@mercury.ccil.org><46A052B8.3060508@yahoo-inc.com><20070720063114.GR5737@mercury.ccil.org>
	<02C4355A-B054-418C-8AD0-0ABE4A9B30E4@icann.org>
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 23:14:35 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a9356d35b233b27161a853858b15a31881faf350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 68.164.81.113
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: c1c65599517f9ac32519d043c37c5336
Subject: [Ltru] XML format registry?
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

As a co-chair...

> From: "David Conrad" <david.conrad@icann.org>
> To: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 20, 2007 4:37 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Draft-4645bis-01 expires
>
> Folks,
> 
> I hesitate a bit to say this (not fully understanding what I'm  
> getting myself into) but with respect to IANA, you should focus on  
> the future and what is the best technical approach for the registry.   
> ICANN is working to increase/improve its "internationalization" and  
> part of the XML-ization of IANA registries is to give us the freedom  
> to do more than ASCII fixed column width text tables.  As long as the  
> registry maintenance can be automated such that non-technical IANA  
> staff can do what needs to be done, we'll not raise any objection.

There's been quite a bit of discussion of whether to go to an XML
format for the registry, with a *slight* preference for making the
change, but not what I'd be willing to even call a "rough consensus."
I'd characterize the previous discussion as somewhat inconclusive,
since neither side really seems to have pursued the arguments to
their logical end.

I do think this is a good time to try to get closure on this question,
since it does overlap somewhat with the UTF-8-related questions.

The default position for the moment would be to stick with the
customized record-jar, modified to permit inclusion of UTF-8
rather than NCR-like stuff.  If we don't have a major groundswell
of support for XML, include contributions of suggested schemas,
then the decision of whether and how to provide XML support for
the language subtage registry would be left to IANA's imagination.

As a technical contributor, my personal preference would be to go
to XML, using NCRs for all non-ASCII bits.  I think that would make
things easiest for IANA, ASCII-limited folks, and simplify email
exchanges of information, while still making visual checking
trivial.

Randy




_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 21 06:34:21 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICCHz-0001Xl-Tx; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 06:34:19 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICCHz-0001Xe-1d
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 06:34:19 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICCHy-0001XU-M9
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 06:34:18 -0400
Received: from scmailgw2.scop.aoyama.ac.jp ([133.2.251.195])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICCHv-0008DP-W9
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 06:34:16 -0400
Received: from scmse1.scbb.aoyama.ac.jp (scmse1 [133.2.253.16])
	by scmailgw2.scop.aoyama.ac.jp (secret/secret) with SMTP id
	l6LAYCWR020145
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 19:34:12 +0900 (JST)
Received: from (133.2.206.133) by scmse1.scbb.aoyama.ac.jp via smtp
	id 4929_ebdc59b2_3775_11dc_82a1_0014221fa3c9;
	Sat, 21 Jul 2007 19:34:11 +0900
X-AuthUser: duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
Received: from Tanzawa.it.aoyama.ac.jp ([133.2.210.1]:38898)
	by itmail.it.aoyama.ac.jp with [XMail 1.22 ESMTP Server]
	id <SE80B1> for <ltru@ietf.org> from <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>;
	Sat, 21 Jul 2007 19:31:51 +0900
Message-Id: <6.0.0.20.2.20070721192715.025150c0@localhost>
X-Sender: duerst@localhost
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6J
Date: Sat, 21 Jul 2007 19:32:52 +0900
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] XML format registry?
In-Reply-To: <021c01c7cb5e$6ac66620$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
References: <002c01c7ca8b$076f2d60$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<46A049B5.2050800@yahoo-inc.com>
	<20070720060014.GQ5737@mercury.ccil.org>
	<46A052B8.3060508@yahoo-inc.com>
	<20070720063114.GR5737@mercury.ccil.org>
	<02C4355A-B054-418C-8AD0-0ABE4A9B30E4@icann.org>
	<021c01c7cb5e$6ac66620$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: bdc523f9a54890b8a30dd6fd53d5d024
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

As a co-chair, I share Randy's assessment of the situation.

As a technical contributor, my personal preferences are rather
opposite: I prefer going to UTF-8, without going to XML.

I prefer going to UTF-8 despite me not having an email client
that can handle full UTF-8, because at this day and age, and
(as Chris Newman has pointed out) even more in the future,
email clients (or other software) not being able to handle
will get even rarer than they already are. I also think that
while strictly speaking, UTF-8 is a backwards incompatible
change, most actual implementations either won't have problems
accepting UTF-8 or can easily be changed to accept it.

Switching to XML, on the other hand, would require more major
changes in implementations. It would also require some extended
discussions over details of the XML structure, which might
easily delay our work further.

Regards,    Martin.

At 15:14 07/07/21, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>
>As a co-chair...
>
>> From: "David Conrad" <david.conrad@icann.org>
>> To: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
>> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Friday, July 20, 2007 4:37 PM
>> Subject: Re: [Ltru] Draft-4645bis-01 expires
>>
>> Folks,
>> 
>> I hesitate a bit to say this (not fully understanding what I'm  
>> getting myself into) but with respect to IANA, you should focus on  
>> the future and what is the best technical approach for the registry.   
>> ICANN is working to increase/improve its "internationalization" and  
>> part of the XML-ization of IANA registries is to give us the freedom  
>> to do more than ASCII fixed column width text tables.  As long as the  
>> registry maintenance can be automated such that non-technical IANA  
>> staff can do what needs to be done, we'll not raise any objection.
>
>There's been quite a bit of discussion of whether to go to an XML
>format for the registry, with a *slight* preference for making the
>change, but not what I'd be willing to even call a "rough consensus."
>I'd characterize the previous discussion as somewhat inconclusive,
>since neither side really seems to have pursued the arguments to
>their logical end.
>
>I do think this is a good time to try to get closure on this question,
>since it does overlap somewhat with the UTF-8-related questions.
>
>The default position for the moment would be to stick with the
>customized record-jar, modified to permit inclusion of UTF-8
>rather than NCR-like stuff.  If we don't have a major groundswell
>of support for XML, include contributions of suggested schemas,
>then the decision of whether and how to provide XML support for
>the language subtage registry would be left to IANA's imagination.
>
>As a technical contributor, my personal preference would be to go
>to XML, using NCRs for all non-ASCII bits.  I think that would make
>things easiest for IANA, ASCII-limited folks, and simplify email
>exchanges of information, while still making visual checking
>trivial.
>
>Randy
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 21 06:52:27 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICCZU-00061Y-Gn; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 06:52:24 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICCZT-00061Q-EI
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 06:52:23 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICCZT-00061I-4o
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 06:52:23 -0400
Received: from virtual3.netaktiv.com ([80.67.170.53] helo=mail.bortzmeyer.org)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICCZR-0005TG-Gb
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 06:52:23 -0400
Received: by mail.bortzmeyer.org (Postfix, from userid 10)
	id 3792D24080E; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 12:52:18 +0200 (CEST)
Received: by fetiche (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id BC44F179A2; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 05:42:39 -0500 (CDT)
Date: Sat, 21 Jul 2007 05:42:39 -0500
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Message-ID: <20070721104238.GA2194@laperouse.bortzmeyer.org>
References: <02C4355A-B054-418C-8AD0-0ABE4A9B30E4@icann.org>
	<021c01c7cb5e$6ac66620$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <021c01c7cb5e$6ac66620$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
X-Transport: UUCP rules
X-Operating-System: Debian GNU/Linux 3.1
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.9i
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 1ac7cc0a4cd376402b85bc1961a86ac2
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

On Fri, Jul 20, 2007 at 11:14:35PM -0700,
 Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com> wrote=20
 a message of 53 lines which said:

> If we don't have a major groundswell of support for XML, include
> contributions of suggested schemas,

There are two, one in RelaxNG and one in DTD. See
http://www.langtag.net/registries.html Discussions on these schemas
are welcome (but I agree with Martin D=FCrst, even if we decide to go
XML, the discussion on the schemas will take long)

PS: if some people from LTRU are in Chicago this week, this may be a
good opportunity for a beer and informal-BOF meeting.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 21 07:26:21 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICD6K-0003O0-HA; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 07:26:20 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICD6J-0003Nv-Pd
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 07:26:19 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICD6J-0003Nn-Fe
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 07:26:19 -0400
Received: from virtual3.netaktiv.com ([80.67.170.53] helo=mail.bortzmeyer.org)
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICD6J-0000hI-5G
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 07:26:19 -0400
Received: by mail.bortzmeyer.org (Postfix, from userid 10)
	id 135D324080E; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 13:26:17 +0200 (CEST)
Received: by fetiche (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id 7458417A7A; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 06:10:17 -0500 (CDT)
Date: Sat, 21 Jul 2007 06:10:17 -0500
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
Message-ID: <20070721111017.GA2750@laperouse.bortzmeyer.org>
References: <46A052B8.3060508@yahoo-inc.com>
	<011701c7cae9$f23811a0$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFCDE2@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFCDE2@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
X-Transport: UUCP rules
X-Operating-System: Debian GNU/Linux 3.1
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.9i
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: cf4fa59384e76e63313391b70cd0dd25
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Wrapping up the UTF-8 debate
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

On Fri, Jul 20, 2007 at 03:42:18PM -0700,
 Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com> wrote 
 a message of 45 lines which said:

> Another possible issue (assuming consensus on a file with actual
> UTF-8-encoded characters): does the UTF-8 file begin with a UTF
> BOM/encoding signature?

This one is easy: NO

RFC 3629, section 6 :

  o  A protocol SHOULD forbid use of U+FEFF as a signature for those
      textual protocol elements that the protocol mandates to be always
      UTF-8, the signature function being totally useless in those
      cases.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 21 12:17:03 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICHda-0000LV-BA; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 12:16:58 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICHdZ-0000Hu-Ll
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 12:16:57 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICHdZ-0000GO-BV
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 12:16:57 -0400
Received: from rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.150])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICHdY-0002uK-R2
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 12:16:57 -0400
Received: from [10.72.76.164] (snvvpn2-10-72-76-c164.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.76.164]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6LGGrJb071684
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Sat, 21 Jul 2007 09:16:53 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=JIQy2+ghGAmPOg2QBVZHBu8skJeWx86Nq1i4De7XkLdFkNwRQl1thpIQfzhB2auo
Message-ID: <46A23174.4080401@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Sat, 21 Jul 2007 09:16:52 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.5 (Windows/20070716)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Wrapping up the UTF-8 debate
References: <46A052B8.3060508@yahoo-inc.com>	<011701c7cae9$f23811a0$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFCDE2@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
	<20070721111017.GA2750@laperouse.bortzmeyer.org>
In-Reply-To: <20070721111017.GA2750@laperouse.bortzmeyer.org>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -14.8 (--------------)
X-Scan-Signature: 4d87d2aa806f79fed918a62e834505ca
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Um... that's for protocols, not text files.

I don't personally think we should include a BOM, but one would not be 
misplaced in this context.

Sadly, I haven't had time to renew draft-phillips-record-jar in awhile, 
let alone finish it up. Sadly because if I had finished it we could just 
use it as a reference, saving ourselves a good bit of text.

That document talks about character encodings and requires the encoding 
to be declared at the front of the file:

%%encoding:UTF-8

It would probably be a good idea to put an encoding signature like that 
in the file, since not everyone reads the RFC before looking into the 
registry. Such an obvious textual hint would help users adjust their 
browsers or text editors to view the file correctly.

Addison

Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 20, 2007 at 03:42:18PM -0700,
>  Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com> wrote 
>  a message of 45 lines which said:
> 
>> Another possible issue (assuming consensus on a file with actual
>> UTF-8-encoded characters): does the UTF-8 file begin with a UTF
>> BOM/encoding signature?
> 
> This one is easy: NO
> 
> RFC 3629, section 6 :
> 
>   o  A protocol SHOULD forbid use of U+FEFF as a signature for those
>       textual protocol elements that the protocol mandates to be always
>       UTF-8, the signature function being totally useless in those
>       cases.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 21 21:29:01 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICQFh-0002ns-LW; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:28:53 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICQFg-0002nm-Vv
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:28:52 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICQFg-0002nd-Kz
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:28:52 -0400
Received: from mta11.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.205])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICQFg-0000bA-6J
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:28:52 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta11.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070722012851.MNWB19079.mta11.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:28:51 -0400
Message-ID: <002101c7cbff$a89933a0$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1IC31H-0004Lr-4h@megatron.ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 21 Jul 2007 18:28:49 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 25620135586de10c627e3628c432b04a
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Wrapping up the UTF-8 debate
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Randy Presuhn <randy underscore presuhn at mindspring dot com> wrote:

> 1)  Are we willing to use a representation (for the discussion
>     of changes on the ietf-languages@iana.org list and communication
>     with IANA) which is different (perhaps only mechanically/trivially 
> so)
>     from what is actually published in the registry files?

Yes.  We can use hex NCRs on the list and ask IANA to convert them, 
assuming David says this is OK and within their capabilities.

> 2)  The registry file itself currently uses something which is similar
>     to an NCR.

How is it not *exactly* like an NCR?  The XML Fourth Edition 
specification (2006-08-16) defines has this to say:

<quote>
4.1 Character and Entity References

[Definition: A character reference refers to a specific character in the
ISO/IEC 10646 character set, for example one not directly accessible
from available input devices.]

Character Reference

[66]   CharRef   ::=   '&#' [0-9]+ ';'
                       | '&#x' [0-9a-fA-F]+ ';' [WFC: Legal Character]

Well-formedness constraint: Legal Character

Characters referred to using character references MUST match the
production for Char.

If the character reference begins with "&#x", the digits and letters up
to the terminating ; provide a hexadecimal representation of the
character's code point in ISO/IEC 10646. If it begins just with "&#",
the digits up to the terminating ; provide a decimal representation of
the character's code point.
</quote>

Reference: http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#sec-references

Our production is:
   UNICHAR    = "&#x" 2*6HEXDIG ";"

In practical terms, how does this differ fro the XML production?

>     Are we willing to change the registry format to
>        a) use actual NCRs for non-ASCII code points, making conversion
>           to XML even more trivial than it already is, while still
>           giving some fallback to folks inspecting the data for errors
>           or looking at it through ASCII windows
>        b) embed the actual (UTF-8 encoded) characters into the file
>        c) something else?

B.

> 3)  Are we going to instruct IANA to maintain a "pure" ASCII version
>     of the registry, in which everything not ASCII will have been 
> flattened
>     or translitered?

I don't support asking IANA to do this, because of the minimal pairs. 
StÃ©phane can create such a file if he likes.  If we were talking about 
maintaining a Latin-1 version, as ISO 639-3 does, I might support this.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages




_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 21 21:30:46 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICQHW-00051y-A0; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:30:46 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICQHV-0004yv-DU
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:30:45 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICQHU-0004wT-8s
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:30:44 -0400
Received: from mta9.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.199])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICQHT-00057z-OC
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:30:44 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta9.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070722013043.YRWU17030.mta9.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:30:43 -0400
Message-ID: <002501c7cbff$eb3e5be0$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1IC31H-0004Lr-4h@megatron.ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 21 Jul 2007 18:30:42 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 08170828343bcf1325e4a0fb4584481c
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Wrapping up the UTF-8 debate
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:

> Another possible issue (assuming consensus on a file with actual 
> UTF-8-encoded characters): does the UTF-8 file begin with a UTF 
> BOM/encoding signature?

Most people seem to hate the BOM and feel it interferes with text 
processing in one way or another, so I won't fight for it.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 21 21:35:26 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICQM1-00009u-Rg; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:35:25 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICQM0-00009n-Sq
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:35:24 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICQM0-00009f-Il
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:35:24 -0400
Received: from mta10.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.202])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICQM0-0000jv-8K
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:35:24 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta10.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070722013523.ODXA22229.mta10.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Sun, 22 Jul 2007 01:35:23 +0000
Message-ID: <002901c7cc00$92611250$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1IC31H-0004Lr-4h@megatron.ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 21 Jul 2007 18:35:22 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 93238566e09e6e262849b4f805833007
Cc: 
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Draft-4645bis-01 expires
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

David Conrad <david dot conrad at icann dot org> wrote:

> As long as the registry maintenance can be automated such that 
> non-technical IANA staff can do what needs to be done, we'll not raise 
> any objection.
>
> P.S. If somebody wants to help and provide code, we'd be more than 
> happy to accept... :-)

I can supply a Windows executable and/or source code that can convert 
between hex NCRs and UTF-8.  (Not right away, though; I have to write it 
first.  :)

Alternatively, you could use an existing editor that can perform this 
conversion, such as BabelPad 
(http://www.babelstone.co.uk/Software/BabelPad.html) or SC UniPad 
(http://www.unipad.org/main/).  I'm sure there are others.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 21 21:40:00 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICQQR-0004kl-LQ; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:39:59 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICQQQ-0004kM-Sk
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:39:58 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICQQQ-0004it-I5
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:39:58 -0400
Received: from mta11.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.205])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICQQP-0005KR-BX
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:39:58 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta11.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070722013956.NDPA19079.mta11.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:39:56 -0400
Message-ID: <002d01c7cc01$35388a80$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1ICHNa-0003SO-Bk@megatron.ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 21 Jul 2007 18:39:55 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 93238566e09e6e262849b4f805833007
Subject: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:

> As a technical contributor, my personal preferences are rather 
> opposite: I prefer going to UTF-8, without going to XML.

+1

> Switching to XML, on the other hand, would require more major changes 
> in implementations. It would also require some extended discussions 
> over details of the XML structure, which might easily delay our work 
> further.

My reason exactly.  Note that if we were building a completely new 
format today, as we did for 4646, I would probably favor XML.  But we're 
not; we have the existing format and we have to decide whether to stay 
compatible with it or change to a different format, and I don't support 
that kind of rapid-fire instability.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 22 00:01:27 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICSdK-0005mm-4s; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 00:01:26 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICSdI-0005mT-En
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 00:01:24 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICSdI-0005mL-4x
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 00:01:24 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-banded.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.70])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICSdG-00082r-RG
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 00:01:24 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=CZ/H5fGkS5swdDI4wvP1u4czzujxF49g2+kKva8OETlC9LXIHGnTPn34rnNxZ6UC;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [64.105.136.36] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-banded.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1ICSdG-0004gA-4a
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 00:01:22 -0400
Message-ID: <001001c7cc15$1cb12760$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1IC31H-0004Lr-4h@megatron.ietf.org>
	<002101c7cbff$a89933a0$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Wrapping up the UTF-8 debate
Date: Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:02:20 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a9356967cf54fb0c3198715c918165ff41ec5350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 64.105.136.36
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 798b2e660f1819ae38035ac1d8d5e3ab
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 21, 2007 6:28 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Wrapping up the UTF-8 debate
...
> > 2)  The registry file itself currently uses something which is similar
> >     to an NCR.
> 
> How is it not *exactly* like an NCR?  The XML Fourth Edition 
> specification (2006-08-16) defines has this to say:
...

You're right.  All the file needs is some constant
HTML mumble up to a <PRE> at the beginning,
and a </PRE> and some trailing constant mumble
at the end, and the conversion (for browser display
purposes only) is done.  :-) * 0.5

Randy



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 22 00:51:57 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICTQD-0002Gn-3E; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 00:51:57 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICTQB-0002Gg-Ka
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 00:51:55 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICTQB-0002GY-AT
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 00:51:55 -0400
Received: from wa-out-1112.google.com ([209.85.146.178])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICTQ9-0000Ei-Tj
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 00:51:55 -0400
Received: by wa-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id k17so1893192waf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:51:53 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=RkAy65j/bjYZhYhGzf0QKhRS3okG8eqSguUvU/PSY85iKbc3tMIm9h0D1XQUHhTaYAmVrkDqC62BZAj5bjfV6JOja8PrT3AgSBlVjFoMvgZ/TCCks674ra5dFvMWc4GfODQCGjOZGLVou4xjvc/clx6vmMVk/QsMF596jiUoS7U=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=sDuJTpQiq26TWdSlA7+2Fw1tQE7+IGBg2urdI6wW+VDtR+xOEBD1MIMv2kso9h7kF/qIhQz3WZgYBnkmtHJ3cYeKP+/l+mo2XeJExSicucr4AJWnOAntJ0s1letNr3alFfa8QJ9n9fe8CExwZ5REWxyaFCB0qqy7E8TPuokoaV4=
Received: by 10.114.75.1 with SMTP id x1mr1847311waa.1185079913224;
	Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:51:53 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.192.9 with HTTP; Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:51:53 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707212151r7e5bb959v3023ced45277c0a6@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:51:53 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
In-Reply-To: <002d01c7cc01$35388a80$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <E1ICHNa-0003SO-Bk@megatron.ietf.org>
	<002d01c7cc01$35388a80$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
X-Google-Sender-Auth: d59628ec6c3c285e
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 02ec665d00de228c50c93ed6b5e4fc1a
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1638323713=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============1638323713==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_151689_30184355.1185079913189"

------=_Part_151689_30184355.1185079913189
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

+1

On 7/21/07, Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com> wrote:
>
> Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:
>
> > As a technical contributor, my personal preferences are rather
> > opposite: I prefer going to UTF-8, without going to XML.
>
> +1
>
> > Switching to XML, on the other hand, would require more major changes
> > in implementations. It would also require some extended discussions
> > over details of the XML structure, which might easily delay our work
> > further.
>
> My reason exactly.  Note that if we were building a completely new
> format today, as we did for 4646, I would probably favor XML.  But we're
> not; we have the existing format and we have to decide whether to stay
> compatible with it or change to a different format, and I don't support
> that kind of rapid-fire instability.
>
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>



-- 
Mark

------=_Part_151689_30184355.1185079913189
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

+1<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/21/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Doug Ewell</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dewell@roadrunner.com">dewell@roadrunner.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Martin Duerst &lt;duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp&gt; wrote:<br><br>&gt; As a technical contributor, my personal preferences are rather<br>&gt; opposite: I prefer going to UTF-8, without going to XML.<br><br>+1<br><br>
&gt; Switching to XML, on the other hand, would require more major changes<br>&gt; in implementations. It would also require some extended discussions<br>&gt; over details of the XML structure, which might easily delay our work
<br>&gt; further.<br><br>My reason exactly.&nbsp;&nbsp;Note that if we were building a completely new<br>format today, as we did for 4646, I would probably favor XML.&nbsp;&nbsp;But we&#39;re<br>not; we have the existing format and we have to decide whether to stay
<br>compatible with it or change to a different format, and I don&#39;t support<br>that kind of rapid-fire instability.<br><br>--<br>Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14<br><a href="http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/</a><br><a href="http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br><a href="http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages">
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages</a><br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Mark

------=_Part_151689_30184355.1185079913189--



--===============1638323713==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============1638323713==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 22 01:02:02 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICTZx-0004YZ-Ur; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 01:02:01 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICTZw-0004YQ-F1
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 01:02:00 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICTZw-0004YI-4r
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 01:02:00 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-scoter.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.67])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICTZv-0004sj-OV
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 01:01:59 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=IYen90F/KmuVguUBJKNyUtx8zQzc/BkXudRnpLS9HqMDXknxYmrg6NHVXRk0ClHn;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [64.105.136.36] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-scoter.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1ICTZq-0001w9-OO
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 01:01:55 -0400
Message-ID: <001501c7cc1d$936f20c0$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1ICHNa-0003SO-Bk@megatron.ietf.org>
	<002d01c7cc01$35388a80$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
Date: Sat, 21 Jul 2007 22:02:57 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a9356ec60f51bacb0eb84979a40fee8d43638350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 64.105.136.36
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 9182cfff02fae4f1b6e9349e01d62f32
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

As a technical contributor...

> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 21, 2007 6:39 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
...
> My reason exactly.  Note that if we were building a completely new 
> format today, as we did for 4646, I would probably favor XML.  But we're 
> not; we have the existing format and we have to decide whether to stay 
> compatible with it or change to a different format, and I don't support 
> that kind of rapid-fire instability.
...

I look at it a little differently.  IANA is already moving to XML for
its registries.  Its a question of whether we want to have some say
in what the XML representation looks like, or whether we're confident that
what IANA decides on will be as good as anything we might come up with,
and that the developer community that uses the registry is better served
by keeping the modified record-jar format as well.

Randy



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 22 07:15:18 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICZPA-00026o-4M; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 07:15:16 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICZP6-00021z-MW
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 07:15:12 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICZP6-0001hs-8W
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 07:15:12 -0400
Received: from scmailgw1.scop.aoyama.ac.jp ([133.2.251.194])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICZP1-0008FH-NJ
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 07:15:08 -0400
Received: from scmse1.scbb.aoyama.ac.jp (scmse1 [133.2.253.16])
	by scmailgw1.scop.aoyama.ac.jp (secret/secret) with SMTP id
	l6MBF2vj015420
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 20:15:02 +0900 (JST)
Received: from (133.2.206.133) by scmse1.scbb.aoyama.ac.jp via smtp
	id 498e_ca7f1c76_3844_11dc_95c0_0014221fa3c9;
	Sun, 22 Jul 2007 20:15:01 +0900
X-AuthUser: duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
Received: from Tanzawa.it.aoyama.ac.jp ([133.2.210.1]:42023)
	by itmail.it.aoyama.ac.jp with [XMail 1.22 ESMTP Server]
	id <SE9BEC> for <ltru@ietf.org> from <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>;
	Sun, 22 Jul 2007 20:12:41 +0900
Message-Id: <6.0.0.20.2.20070722141757.07736900@localhost>
X-Sender: duerst@localhost
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6J
Date: Sun, 22 Jul 2007 14:18:51 +0900
To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>,
	"LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: Wrapping up the UTF-8 debate
In-Reply-To: <001001c7cc15$1cb12760$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
References: <E1IC31H-0004Lr-4h@megatron.ietf.org>
	<002101c7cbff$a89933a0$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<001001c7cc15$1cb12760$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: 1.5 (+)
X-Scan-Signature: 9ed51c9d1356100bce94f1ae4ec616a9
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

At 13:02 07/07/22, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>
>> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
>> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Saturday, July 21, 2007 6:28 PM
>> Subject: [Ltru] Re: Wrapping up the UTF-8 debate
>...
>> > 2)  The registry file itself currently uses something which is similar
>> >     to an NCR.
>> 
>> How is it not *exactly* like an NCR?

Well, just for the record, it's not exactly like an NCR,
because we only allow a subset of NCRs (e.g. only hex
rather than also decimal,...).

Regards,    Martin.s


>>The XML Fourth Edition 
>> specification (2006-08-16) defines has this to say:
>...
>
>You're right.  All the file needs is some constant
>HTML mumble up to a <PRE> at the beginning,
>and a </PRE> and some trailing constant mumble
>at the end, and the conversion (for browser display
>purposes only) is done.  :-) * 0.5
>
>Randy
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ltru mailing list
>Ltru@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 22 11:22:56 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICdGp-0004am-1K; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 11:22:55 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICdGo-0004Xk-Im
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 11:22:54 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICdGo-0004W9-7a
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 11:22:54 -0400
Received: from elasmtp-banded.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([209.86.89.70])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICdGn-0004CD-Kn
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 11:22:54 -0400
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
	s=dk20050327; d=mindspring.com;
	b=JLZyMrFYGsl7j1taId996ewouZRHtTyCo8Ju7NW6cMt2mYMPkTv4SrRWPOF8CoTp;
	h=Received:Message-ID:From:To:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP;
Received: from [68.164.242.185] (helo=oemcomputer)
	by elasmtp-banded.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1ICdGm-0004yu-PW
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 11:22:53 -0400
Message-ID: <001401c7cc74$538d72c0$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
Date: Sun, 22 Jul 2007 08:23:56 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1478
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1478
X-ELNK-Trace: 4488c18417c9426da92b9037bc8bcf44d4c20f6b8d69d888fa44b31bb60a93564a2a8f6badefada43fb5d65e709879b6350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c
X-Originating-IP: 68.164.242.185
X-Spam-Score: 2.2 (++)
X-Scan-Signature: 52f7a77164458f8c7b36b66787c853da
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Hi -

I'm forwarding this, since David's message was rejected by an IETF server
with a truly bizarre diagnostic
"<<< 550 This message scored 5.9 points. Congratulations!"

Randy
-------------------------------------------------------------

Return-Path: <david.conrad@icann.org>
Received: from noehlo.host ([127.0.0.1])
 by pickering.mail.mindspring.net (EarthLink SMTP Server) with SMTP id 1icAnz2aA3Nl3p20; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 08:17:41 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from smtp2.lax.icann.org ([208.77.188.15])
 by pickering.mail.mindspring.net (EarthLink SMTP Server) with ESMTP id 1icAnzhW3Nl3p20
 for <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 08:17:41 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from 187.14.224.10.in-addr.arpa (m010f36d0.tmodns.net [208.54.15.1])
 (authenticated bits=0)
 by smtp2.lax.icann.org (8.13.8/8.12.11) with ESMTP id l6MCHaCJ015768
 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=AES128-SHA bits=128 verify=NO);
 Sun, 22 Jul 2007 05:17:38 -0700
Received: from [127.0.0.1]
  by 187.14.224.10.in-addr.arpa (PGP Universal service);
  Sun, 22 Jul 2007 05:17:33 -0700
X-PGP-Universal: processed;
 by 187.14.224.10.in-addr.arpa on Sun, 22 Jul 2007 05:17:33 -0700
In-Reply-To: <001501c7cc1d$936f20c0$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
References: <E1ICHNa-0003SO-Bk@megatron.ietf.org> <002d01c7cc01$35388a80$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
<001501c7cc1d$936f20c0$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v752.3)
X-Priority: 3
Message-Id: <D1821F82-5425-4AC3-BDE4-00907ECB938E@icann.org>
Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
From: David Conrad <david.conrad@icann.org>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
Date: Sun, 22 Jul 2007 05:15:41 -0700
To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.752.3)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-ELNK-Received-Info: spv=0;
X-ELNK-AV: 0
X-ELNK-Info: sbv=0; sbrc=.0; sbf=00; sbw=000;

Hi,

On Jul 21, 2007, at 10:02 PM, Randy Presuhn wrote:
> I look at it a little differently.  IANA is already moving to XML for
> its registries.  Its a question of whether we want to have some say
> in what the XML representation looks like, or whether we're
> confident that
> what IANA decides on will be as good as anything we might come up
> with,
> and that the developer community that uses the registry is better
> served
> by keeping the modified record-jar format as well.

We'll be soliciting input on the XML representation (and transforms
to the "legacy" ASCII text table format) of the various registries
from anyone who cares, and in particular, the working groups (or
other interested parties) responsible for the registries.

Rgds,
-drc




_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 22 15:49:44 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IChQx-0002nY-2a; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 15:49:39 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IChQv-0002nL-7m
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 15:49:37 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IChQu-0002nB-Tv
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 15:49:36 -0400
Received: from mta15.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.77])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IChQu-0000qI-Hu
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 15:49:36 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta15.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.04 201-2131-123-105-20051025) with SMTP
	id <20070722194935.LUIQ16178.mta15.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 15:49:35 -0400
Message-ID: <004b01c7cc99$6ec40070$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1ICZPC-00026v-9R@megatron.ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 22 Jul 2007 12:49:35 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 856eb5f76e7a34990d1d457d8e8e5b7f
Subject: [Ltru] Re: Wrapping up the UTF-8 debate
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:

>>> How is it not *exactly* like an NCR?
>
> Well, just for the record, it's not exactly like an NCR,
> because we only allow a subset of NCRs (e.g. only hex
> rather than also decimal,...).

OK, but they are a proper subset, so the things we call UNICHAR fit 
perfectly into the box XML calls CharRef, even if other things also fit 
into that box.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 22 19:46:31 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICl84-0008TG-2T; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 19:46:24 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICl83-0008Ro-91
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 19:46:23 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICl82-0008Rf-Vb
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 19:46:22 -0400
Received: from mta9.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.199])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICl81-0007b4-N2
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 22 Jul 2007 19:46:22 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta9.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070722234620.DKYO17030.mta9.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Sun, 22 Jul 2007 19:46:20 -0400
Message-ID: <006301c7ccba$813201f0$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1ICdr6-00019O-0L@megatron.ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 22 Jul 2007 16:46:19 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 4adaf050708fb13be3316a9eee889caa
Cc: 
Subject: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

David Conrad <david dot conrad at icann dot org> wrote:

> On Jul 21, 2007, at 10:02 PM, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>> I look at it a little differently.  IANA is already moving to XML for 
>> its registries.  Its a question of whether we want to have some say 
>> in what the XML representation looks like, or whether we're confident 
>> that what IANA decides on will be as good as anything we might come 
>> up with, and that the developer community that uses the registry is 
>> better served by keeping the modified record-jar format as well.
>
> We'll be soliciting input on the XML representation (and transforms to 
> the "legacy" ASCII text table format) of the various registries from 
> anyone who cares, and in particular, the working groups (or other 
> interested parties) responsible for the registries.

On Wed, 20 Sep 2006 08:18:23 -0700, David wrote in response to Frank 
Ellermann:

> To clarify, the XML-ization of IANA registries is an _internal_ 
> effort, primarily aimed at allowing us to simplify/automate registry 
> creation and modification.  We will take what efforts we can to insure 
> there is no significant change to the "legacy" registries.
>
> ...
>
>> Google didn't find what you said in January, but apparently half of 
>> the IAB should have known that that's coming, and not a minor issue.
>
> Actually, I believe it is a minor issue (at least from an external 
> perspective).

Has there been a change in IANA's position, or is it still the case that 
the XML-ization of IANA registries is meant to be an internal effort and 
not intended to affect the way end users see them and WGs define them?

As long as IANA can maintain the Language Subtag Registry in accordance 
with RFC 4646 (and eventually 4646bis) and can correctly process the 
changes submitted by ietf-languages, it makes absolutely no difference 
whether they use XML internally, or which XML schema they choose.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 23 09:34:25 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICy3M-0007hM-6X; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 09:34:24 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICy3L-0007gu-AT
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 09:34:23 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICy3K-0007ge-UB
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 09:34:22 -0400
Received: from smtp1.lax.icann.org ([208.77.188.14])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICy3J-0006ch-DY
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 09:34:22 -0400
Received: from dhcp-165a.ietf69.org (dhcp-165a.ietf69.org [130.129.22.90])
	(authenticated bits=0)
	by smtp1.lax.icann.org (8.13.8/8.12.11) with ESMTP id l6NDYJm0016610
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=AES128-SHA bits=128 verify=NO);
	Mon, 23 Jul 2007 06:34:20 -0700
Received: from [127.0.0.1] by dhcp-165a.ietf69.org (PGP Universal service);
	Mon, 23 Jul 2007 08:34:19 -0500
X-PGP-Universal: processed;
	by dhcp-165a.ietf69.org on Mon, 23 Jul 2007 08:34:19 -0500
In-Reply-To: <006301c7ccba$813201f0$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
References: <E1ICdr6-00019O-0L@megatron.ietf.org>
	<006301c7ccba$813201f0$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v752.3)
X-Priority: 3
Message-Id: <712BB2D1-7258-4F19-BE11-E4FFC58EF7FB@icann.org>
From: David Conrad <david.conrad@icann.org>
Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2007 08:34:17 -0500
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.752.3)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -8.0 (--------)
X-Scan-Signature: de4f315c9369b71d7dd5909b42224370
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Doug,

On Jul 22, 2007, at 6:46 PM, Doug Ewell wrote:
> Has there been a change in IANA's position, or is it still the case  
> that the XML-ization of IANA registries is meant to be an internal  
> effort and not intended to affect the way end users see them and  
> WGs define them?

Sorry if I added any confusion.  There hasn't been a change.  The  
XMLization is an internal effort, but we're not proud and beg for  
help from pretty much anyone on the best way to set up the XML  
stuff.  We will be publishing the XML _in addition to_ the RFC- 
specified and/or "legacy" registries.

Rgds,
-drc



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 23 10:41:35 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICz6K-00055H-Uq; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 10:41:32 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICz6J-00054h-PI
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 10:41:31 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICz6J-00054Z-Ew
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 10:41:31 -0400
Received: from mta13.mail.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.44] helo=mta13.adelphia.net)
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICz6I-0006tX-Vi
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 10:41:31 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta13.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070723144130.UCRO15912.mta13.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Mon, 23 Jul 2007 10:41:30 -0400
Message-ID: <000f01c7cd37$8ebaa340$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1ICdr6-00019O-0L@megatron.ietf.org>
	<006301c7ccba$813201f0$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<712BB2D1-7258-4F19-BE11-E4FFC58EF7FB@icann.org>
Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2007 07:41:29 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=response
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 79899194edc4f33a41f49410777972f8
Cc: 
Subject: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

David Conrad <david dot conrad at icann dot org> wrote:

> Sorry if I added any confusion.  There hasn't been a change.  The 
> XMLization is an internal effort, but we're not proud and beg for help 
> from pretty much anyone on the best way to set up the XML stuff.  We 
> will be publishing the XML _in addition to_ the RFC-specified and/or 
> "legacy" registries.

I didn't know the last part.  That means we probably do need to be 
involved in determining the XML format, and probably need to specify 
that both XML and record-jar versions are normative.  The first, 
unfortunately, will probably delay us even further as the "entities vs. 
attributes" wars heat up.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 23 10:58:56 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICzN9-0001Gx-PL; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 10:58:55 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ICzN8-0001Gs-9g
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 10:58:54 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICzN7-0001Gi-Vc
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 10:58:54 -0400
Received: from mta13.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.44])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ICzN7-0007Ke-KC
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 10:58:53 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta13.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070723145852.UYKH15912.mta13.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Mon, 23 Jul 2007 10:58:52 -0400
Message-ID: <001501c7cd39$fc335140$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2007 07:58:52 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=response
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 68c8cc8a64a9d0402e43b8eee9fc4199
Cc: 
Subject: [Ltru] Monday morning skull cramp (was: Re: XML format registry?)
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

I wrote:

> as the "entities vs. attributes" wars heat up.

Recte: "elements vs. attributes"

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 23 12:33:19 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ID0qU-00040p-Ou; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 12:33:18 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ID0qT-00040i-1b
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 12:33:17 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ID0qS-00040Z-O7
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 12:33:16 -0400
Received: from rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.150])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ID0qS-0002qd-1l
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 12:33:16 -0400
Received: from [10.72.73.29] (snvvpn1-10-72-73-c29.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.73.29]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp2.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6NGX8rn084054
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Mon, 23 Jul 2007 09:33:10 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=f+Nv37dNOL2ls7Ot/9/Txspf1IVbv9lu8c/R+y3/7grq0aVf0kF9gYvbyyLvV1Xj
Message-ID: <46A4D844.4070206@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2007 09:33:08 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.5 (Windows/20070716)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
References: <E1ICdr6-00019O-0L@megatron.ietf.org>	<006301c7ccba$813201f0$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>	<712BB2D1-7258-4F19-BE11-E4FFC58EF7FB@icann.org>
	<000f01c7cd37$8ebaa340$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
In-Reply-To: <000f01c7cd37$8ebaa340$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: 0a7aa2e6e558383d84476dc338324fab
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

 > I didn't know the last part.  That means we probably do need to be
 > involved in determining the XML format, and probably need to specify
 > that both XML and record-jar versions are normative.


No, we don't.

IANA can have their little project (it won't help them much with the 
ILSR, since everything is done in terms of record-jar).

Note that the XML version doesn't have to be normative. Co-normative 
formats are almost always a Bad Idea. Unless we change the registry 
format itself to an XML format, it must remain derivative.

That is not to say that a derivative copy of the registry has no use, 
only that it is not the normative copy.

I utterly, completely, totally, wholly oppose changing to XML at this 
time. Let's finish 4646bis. Let's not make the document longer just to 
have another format. Let IANA deal with XMLification. I'm sure that many 
of us will be glad to help with the element/attribute fun.

Addison

PS> Long-time participants in this forum will note the irony here. I was 
the one who originally proposed and fought for XML as the registry 
format and UTF-8 as the encoding of the registry. In recent weeks I have 
played the villain, opposing both. Bwah-ha-ha-ha-ha.

Doug Ewell wrote:
> David Conrad <david dot conrad at icann dot org> wrote:
> 
>> Sorry if I added any confusion.  There hasn't been a change.  The 
>> XMLization is an internal effort, but we're not proud and beg for help 
>> from pretty much anyone on the best way to set up the XML stuff.  We 
>> will be publishing the XML _in addition to_ the RFC-specified and/or 
>> "legacy" registries.
> 
> 
> -- 
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 23 16:01:33 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ID461-0006Qa-70; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 16:01:33 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ID460-0006P7-AT
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 16:01:32 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ID45z-0006Ov-TM
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 16:01:32 -0400
Received: from mailc.microsoft.com ([131.107.115.214] helo=smtp.microsoft.com)
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ID45z-0000Ty-6F
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 16:01:31 -0400
Received: from tk1-exhub-c101.redmond.corp.microsoft.com (157.56.116.111) by
	TK5-EXGWY-E803.partners.extranet.microsoft.com (10.251.56.169) with
	Microsoft
	SMTP Server (TLS) id 8.0.700.0; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 13:01:30 -0700
Received: from NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.62.46]) by
	tk1-exhub-c101.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.56.116.111]) with mapi;
	Mon, 23 Jul 2007 13:01:28 -0700
From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2007 13:01:26 -0700
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
Thread-Index: AcfMHAo6kycPaDimS6OXDftWufp9nABSDF9Q
Message-ID: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFD1D5@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
References: <E1ICHNa-0003SO-Bk@megatron.ietf.org>
	<002d01c7cc01$35388a80$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<30b660a20707212151r7e5bb959v3023ced45277c0a6@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <30b660a20707212151r7e5bb959v3023ced45277c0a6@mail.gmail.com>
Accept-Language: en-US
Content-Language: en-US
X-MS-Has-Attach: 
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: 
acceptlanguage: en-US
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 612a16ba5c5f570bfc42b3ac5606ac53
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1885519232=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============1885519232==
Content-Language: en-US
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="_000_DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFD1D5NAEXMSGC117re_"

--_000_DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFD1D5NAEXMSGC117re_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

+1

From: Mark Davis [mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org]
Sent: Saturday, July 21, 2007 9:52 PM
To: Doug Ewell
Cc: LTRU Working Group
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?

+1
On 7/21/07, Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com<mailto:dewell@roadrunner.com>=
> wrote:
Martin Duerst <duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot jp> wrote:

> As a technical contributor, my personal preferences are rather
> opposite: I prefer going to UTF-8, without going to XML.

+1

> Switching to XML, on the other hand, would require more major changes
> in implementations. It would also require some extended discussions
> over details of the XML structure, which might easily delay our work
> further.

My reason exactly.  Note that if we were building a completely new
format today, as we did for 4646, I would probably favor XML.  But we're
not; we have the existing format and we have to decide whether to stay
compatible with it or change to a different format, and I don't support
that kind of rapid-fire instability.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org<mailto:Ltru@ietf.org>
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



--
Mark

--_000_DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFD1D5NAEXMSGC117re_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micr=
osoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" =
xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:=
//www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

<head>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
<meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft Word 12 (filtered medium)">
<style>
<!--
 /* Font Definitions */
 @font-face
	{font-family:"Cambria Math";
	panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
	{font-family:Calibri;
	panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
	{font-family:Tahoma;
	panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
 /* Style Definitions */
 p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
	{margin:0in;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	color:blue;
	text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	color:purple;
	text-decoration:underline;}
span.gmailquote
	{mso-style-name:gmail_quote;}
span.EmailStyle18
	{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	color:#1F497D;}
.MsoChpDefault
	{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page Section1
	{size:8.5in 11.0in;
	margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.Section1
	{page:Section1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
  <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
 </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>

<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>+1<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma=
","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Mark Davis
[mailto:mark.davis@icu-project.org] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, July 21, 2007 9:52 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Doug Ewell<br>
<b>Cc:</b> LTRU Working Group<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>+1<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote>On 7/21/07, <b>Doug Ewell</b>=
 &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:dewell@roadrunner.com">dewell@roadrunner.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
/span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Martin Duerst &lt;duerst at it dot aoyama dot ac dot j=
p&gt;
wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; As a technical contributor, my personal preferences are rather<br>
&gt; opposite: I prefer going to UTF-8, without going to XML.<br>
<br>
+1<br>
<br>
&gt; Switching to XML, on the other hand, would require more major changes<=
br>
&gt; in implementations. It would also require some extended discussions<br=
>
&gt; over details of the XML structure, which might easily delay our work <=
br>
&gt; further.<br>
<br>
My reason exactly.&nbsp;&nbsp;Note that if we were building a completely ne=
w<br>
format today, as we did for 4646, I would probably favor XML.&nbsp;&nbsp;Bu=
t
we're<br>
not; we have the existing format and we have to decide whether to stay <br>
compatible with it or change to a different format, and I don't support<br>
that kind of rapid-fire instability.<br>
<br>
--<br>
Doug Ewell&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;Fullerton, California,
USA&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 4645&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;UTN #14<br>
<a href=3D"http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/">http://users.adelphia.net/~d=
ewell/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html">http://www=
1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages">http:/=
/www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ltru mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.o=
rg/mailman/listinfo/ltru</a><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
Mark <o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

--_000_DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFD1D5NAEXMSGC117re_--



--===============1885519232==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============1885519232==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 23 16:05:36 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ID49w-0007cb-6g; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 16:05:36 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ID49v-0007cW-8Z
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 16:05:35 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ID49u-0007cO-Ty
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 16:05:34 -0400
Received: from mail2.microsoft.com ([131.107.115.215] helo=smtp.microsoft.com)
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ID49u-0000Zq-HK
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 16:05:34 -0400
Received: from TK5-EXHUB-C102.redmond.corp.microsoft.com (157.54.70.72) by
	TK5-EXGWY-E802.partners.extranet.microsoft.com (10.251.56.168) with
	Microsoft
	SMTP Server (TLS) id 8.0.700.0; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 13:05:33 -0700
Received: from NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.62.46]) by
	TK5-EXHUB-C102.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.70.72]) with mapi;
	Mon, 23 Jul 2007 13:05:29 -0700
From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>, LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2007 13:05:29 -0700
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
Thread-Index: AcfNN5SvDuYa71OET76MJlULskrl/wALRbHg
Message-ID: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFD1DA@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
References: <E1ICdr6-00019O-0L@megatron.ietf.org>
	<006301c7ccba$813201f0$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<712BB2D1-7258-4F19-BE11-E4FFC58EF7FB@icann.org>
	<000f01c7cd37$8ebaa340$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
In-Reply-To: <000f01c7cd37$8ebaa340$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
Accept-Language: en-US
Content-Language: en-US
X-MS-Has-Attach: 
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: 
acceptlanguage: en-US
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: e1e48a527f609d1be2bc8d8a70eb76cb
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Might it make sense to make XML-ization a follow-on project to RFC4646bis? =
Is it in the current charter? (I know: I could go look. Just raising questi=
ons.)


Peter



-----Original Message-----
From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@roadrunner.com]
Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 7:41 AM
To: LTRU Working Group
Subject: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?

David Conrad <david dot conrad at icann dot org> wrote:

> Sorry if I added any confusion.  There hasn't been a change.  The
> XMLization is an internal effort, but we're not proud and beg for help
> from pretty much anyone on the best way to set up the XML stuff.  We
> will be publishing the XML _in addition to_ the RFC-specified and/or
> "legacy" registries.

I didn't know the last part.  That means we probably do need to be
involved in determining the XML format, and probably need to specify
that both XML and record-jar versions are normative.  The first,
unfortunately, will probably delay us even further as the "entities vs.
attributes" wars heat up.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 23 17:14:31 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ID5Ec-0007RC-TI; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 17:14:30 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1ID5Eb-0007R5-Ii
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 17:14:29 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ID5Eb-0007Qx-91
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 17:14:29 -0400
Received: from 145.nexbyte.net ([62.197.41.145])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1ID5EZ-0003oG-PM
	for ltru@ietf.org; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 17:14:29 -0400
Received: from DebbieLaptop ([83.67.121.192]) by 145.nexbyte.net with
	MailEnable ESMTP; Mon, 23 Jul 2007 22:14:25 +0100
From: "Debbie Garside" <debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk>
To: <petercon@microsoft.com>, "'Doug Ewell'" <dewell@roadrunner.com>,
	"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2007 22:14:18 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook, Build 11.0.5510
In-Reply-To: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFD1DA@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1807
Thread-Index: AcfNN5SvDuYa71OET76MJlULskrl/wALRbHgAAJI1vA=
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: f60d0f7806b0c40781eee6b9cd0b2135
Message-Id: <E1ID5Eb-0007R5-Ii@megatron.ietf.org>
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

I think that would be a wise thing to do rather than delaying the current
RFC.  So +1 to this and +1 to Doug where he said it was too much of a
rapid-fire decision to make right now.

Debbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Constable [mailto:petercon@microsoft.com] 
> Sent: 23 July 2007 21:05
> To: Doug Ewell; LTRU Working Group
> Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
> 
> Might it make sense to make XML-ization a follow-on project 
> to RFC4646bis? Is it in the current charter? (I know: I could 
> go look. Just raising questions.)
> 
> 
> Peter
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@roadrunner.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 7:41 AM
> To: LTRU Working Group
> Subject: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
> 
> David Conrad <david dot conrad at icann dot org> wrote:
> 
> > Sorry if I added any confusion.  There hasn't been a change.  The 
> > XMLization is an internal effort, but we're not proud and 
> beg for help 
> > from pretty much anyone on the best way to set up the XML 
> stuff.  We 
> > will be publishing the XML _in addition to_ the 
> RFC-specified and/or 
> > "legacy" registries.
> 
> I didn't know the last part.  That means we probably do need 
> to be involved in determining the XML format, and probably 
> need to specify that both XML and record-jar versions are 
> normative.  The first, unfortunately, will probably delay us 
> even further as the "entities vs.
> attributes" wars heat up.
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  
> UTN #14 http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
> 
> 





_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 24 01:38:12 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IDD60-0004EF-JE; Tue, 24 Jul 2007 01:38:08 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IDD5z-0004Dn-0I
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 24 Jul 2007 01:38:07 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IDD5y-0004De-IZ
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 24 Jul 2007 01:38:06 -0400
Received: from mta9.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.199])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IDD5y-0004CQ-0C
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 24 Jul 2007 01:38:06 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta9.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070724053805.UUPH17030.mta9.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>;
	Tue, 24 Jul 2007 01:38:05 -0400
Message-ID: <001401c7cdb4$cee3a020$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
References: <E1ICdr6-00019O-0L@megatron.ietf.org>	<006301c7ccba$813201f0$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>	<712BB2D1-7258-4F19-BE11-E4FFC58EF7FB@icann.org>
	<000f01c7cd37$8ebaa340$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<46A4D844.4070206@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2007 22:38:04 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=response
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: c0bedb65cce30976f0bf60a0a39edea4
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:

> Note that the XML version doesn't have to be normative. Co-normative 
> formats are almost always a Bad Idea. Unless we change the registry 
> format itself to an XML format, it must remain derivative.

I understand that, and why, parallel normative formats are bad.  If IANA 
is OK with having record-jar be normative and XML be informative, that 
is fine with me.  If, however, IANA considers the XML version to be 
"more official," or if users think it is "more official" because of the 
perception that "IANA is converting all their registries to XML," then 
we may have a problem.

> I utterly, completely, totally, wholly oppose changing to XML at this 
> time. Let's finish 4646bis. Let's not make the document longer just to 
> have another format. Let IANA deal with XMLification. I'm sure that 
> many of us will be glad to help with the element/attribute fun.

+1, conditioned by what I said above.

> PS> Long-time participants in this forum will note the irony here. I 
> was the one who originally proposed and fought for XML as the registry 
> format and UTF-8 as the encoding of the registry. In recent weeks I 
> have played the villain, opposing both. Bwah-ha-ha-ha-ha.

I didn't think you were opposing UTF-8 outright so much as raising a 
legitimate issue (allowing non-ASCII breaks processors that conform 
strictly to the grammar).  I raised some potential issues myself, as 
advocatus diaboli, yet still strongly support UTF-8.


Peter Constable <petercon at microsoft dot com> wrote:

> Might it make sense to make XML-ization a follow-on project to 
> RFC4646bis? Is it in the current charter? (I know: I could go look. 
> Just raising questions.)

If you are suggesting that we make plans to convert the normative 
Registry to XML in the future, a very good question to ask would be, 
"Why didn't they just do that when they were already reviewing it?"

I don't think we should change the format unless there is a discernible, 
practical demand for change.  Right now we don't have that.  We have a 
group of file-format wonks (a badge I wear with pride) arguing about 
which format is "best," but nobody has presented a serious, practical 
problem with the existing format that switching to XML would cure.  By 
contrast, there have been real-world arguments against the hex NCRs 
(mostly that they're not human-readable) that switching to UTF-8 would 
cure.

BTW, the LTRU charter does say:

"The working group... may also make adjustments to the registration 
process and the form of the registry if this is deemed appropriate based 
on ongoing registration and operational experience. These adjustments 
and clarifications are not expected to delay the progress of the work."

These "adjustments" could indeed amount to changing the Registry to XML 
if we deemed it appropriate.  I don't know what to say about delaying 
the progress, since we're at least seven months behind already.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 24 03:43:49 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IDF3S-0002Wj-AZ; Tue, 24 Jul 2007 03:43:38 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IDF3Q-0002We-Kf
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 24 Jul 2007 03:43:36 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IDF3Q-0002WW-9N
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 24 Jul 2007 03:43:36 -0400
Received: from smtp1.lax.icann.org ([208.77.188.14])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IDF3P-0006uy-P3
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 24 Jul 2007 03:43:36 -0400
Received: from 175.87.105.10.in-addr.arpa (217-118-122-170.client.stsn.net
	[217.118.122.170]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by smtp1.lax.icann.org (8.13.8/8.12.11) with ESMTP id l6O7hUJX020522
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=AES128-SHA bits=128 verify=NO);
	Tue, 24 Jul 2007 00:43:33 -0700
Received: from [127.0.0.1]
	by 175.87.105.10.in-addr.arpa (PGP Universal service);
	Tue, 24 Jul 2007 09:43:32 +0200
X-PGP-Universal: processed;
	by 175.87.105.10.in-addr.arpa on Tue, 24 Jul 2007 09:43:32 +0200
In-Reply-To: <000f01c7cd37$8ebaa340$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
References: <E1ICdr6-00019O-0L@megatron.ietf.org>
	<006301c7ccba$813201f0$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<712BB2D1-7258-4F19-BE11-E4FFC58EF7FB@icann.org>
	<000f01c7cd37$8ebaa340$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v752.3)
X-Priority: 3
Message-Id: <67131129-6D91-4A5E-9269-BAF99E50F56B@icann.org>
From: David Conrad <david.conrad@icann.org>
Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2007 09:43:25 +0200
To: Doug Ewell <dewell@roadrunner.com>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.752.3)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: 2.6 (++)
X-Scan-Signature: e5ba305d0e64821bf3d8bc5d3bb07228
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

On Jul 23, 2007, at 9:41 AM, Doug Ewell wrote:
> David Conrad <david dot conrad at icann dot org> wrote:
>
>> Sorry if I added any confusion.  There hasn't been a change.  The  
>> XMLization is an internal effort, but we're not proud and beg for  
>> help from pretty much anyone on the best way to set up the XML  
>> stuff.  We will be publishing the XML _in addition to_ the RFC- 
>> specified and/or "legacy" registries.
>
> I didn't know the last part.  That means we probably do need to be  
> involved in determining the XML format, and probably need to  
> specify that both XML and record-jar versions are normative.  The  
> first, unfortunately, will probably delay us even further as the  
> "entities vs. attributes" wars heat up.

Err, no.  IANA's XMLization effort should not cause any working group  
to delay their efforts.

Where an RFC or tradition dictates a particular format (e.g., "record  
jar") that cannot be trivially transformed, the non-XML format will  
be the normative format for the foreseeable future.  For  
consistency's sake, IANA may attempt to transform the normative  
format to XML, but if that is not possible, we'll just let things be.

To be clear, we're trying to improve things, not make things harder  
for folks.

Rgds,
-drc




_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 24 04:15:53 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IDFYe-0004rM-FS; Tue, 24 Jul 2007 04:15:52 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IDFYd-0004rH-OE
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 24 Jul 2007 04:15:51 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IDFYd-0004r7-BQ
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 24 Jul 2007 04:15:51 -0400
Received: from mail2.microsoft.com ([131.107.115.215] helo=smtp.microsoft.com)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IDFYc-00007W-OB
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 24 Jul 2007 04:15:51 -0400
Received: from TK5-EXHUB-C102.redmond.corp.microsoft.com (157.54.70.72) by
	TK5-EXGWY-E802.partners.extranet.microsoft.com (10.251.56.168) with
	Microsoft
	SMTP Server (TLS) id 8.0.700.0; Tue, 24 Jul 2007 01:15:49 -0700
Received: from NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.62.46]) by
	TK5-EXHUB-C102.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.70.72]) with mapi;
	Tue, 24 Jul 2007 01:15:49 -0700
From: Peter Constable <petercon@microsoft.com>
To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2007 01:15:40 -0700
Subject: RE: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
Thread-Topic: [Ltru] Re: XML format registry?
Thread-Index: AcfNtNFyNDneblgIQfyuETVTnqgU9wAFOclw
Message-ID: <DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFD466@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
References: <E1ICdr6-00019O-0L@megatron.ietf.org>
	<006301c7ccba$813201f0$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<712BB2D1-7258-4F19-BE11-E4FFC58EF7FB@icann.org>
	<000f01c7cd37$8ebaa340$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
	<46A4D844.4070206@yahoo-inc.com>
	<001401c7cdb4$cee3a020$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
In-Reply-To: <001401c7cdb4$cee3a020$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
Accept-Language: en-US
Content-Language: en-US
X-MS-Has-Attach: 
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: 
acceptlanguage: en-US
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: -8.0 (--------)
X-Scan-Signature: b19722fc8d3865b147c75ae2495625f2
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

From: Doug Ewell [mailto:dewell@roadrunner.com]

>> Might it make sense to make XML-ization a follow-on project to
>> RFC4646bis? Is it in the current charter? (I know: I could go look.
>> Just raising questions.)
>
> If you are suggesting that we make plans to convert the normative
> Registry to XML in the future, a very good question to ask would be,
> "Why didn't they just do that when they were already reviewing it?"
>
> I don't think we should change the format unless there is a discernible,
> practical demand for change...

Let me put my comment another way, then:

If anybody thinks we should XML-ize the LSTR, then I'd suggest that they pr=
opose that for a follow-on project. If anybody asks why we didn't do it thi=
s time, we can say, "Because there was no immediate need, the revisions tha=
t were done required quite a bit of time as it was, and hence we thought it=
 best to get those revisions completed rather than delay to pursue the poss=
ibility of a conversion to XML and all of the issues that would raise."



> I don't know what to say about delaying
> the progress, since we're at least seven months behind already.

We don't want to drag it out further.



Peter



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 27 13:33:55 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IEThB-0001St-67; Fri, 27 Jul 2007 13:33:45 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IETh9-0001Sl-Jj
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 27 Jul 2007 13:33:43 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IETh9-0001Sc-99
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 27 Jul 2007 13:33:43 -0400
Received: from rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.149])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IETh8-0001xF-Kl
	for ltru@ietf.org; Fri, 27 Jul 2007 13:33:42 -0400
Received: from [10.72.76.158] (snvvpn2-10-72-76-c158.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.76.158]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6RHXX9D054774
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO)
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Fri, 27 Jul 2007 10:33:39 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:subject:
	content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=yhskijKdohT0v5/SV/aUm+GLschb+n/0rPlAin4or2Vw3eKdTzqfsgBSr/qQUmEu
Message-ID: <46AA2C6D.6040701@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Jul 2007 10:33:33 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.5 (Windows/20070716)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: 93238566e09e6e262849b4f805833007
Subject: [Ltru] updates and preparation to publish draft-07
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Today is the last day of IETF #69, which means the integer burning 
foundry will soon being to function again. I'm preparing draft-07 of 
4646bis as a result.

Today I added, with modifications with respect to extlang and a few 
editorial edits, the text Mark and I proposed for a "Macrolanguage" 
field in the registry. This was done in an "extlang-neutral" manner. 
With the exception of one example that has a tag "yue-Hans-CN", the text 
doesn't take sides in the discussion. If the consensus goes against 
including the additional informational field, we can remove the changes.

The draft is posted on inter-locale, with links to diffs. See:

   http://www.inter-locale.com/ID/

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 29 18:46:04 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IFHWQ-0005eJ-5f; Sun, 29 Jul 2007 18:45:58 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IFHWP-0005eE-In
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 29 Jul 2007 18:45:57 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IFHWP-0005e6-8b
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 29 Jul 2007 18:45:57 -0400
Received: from mta10.adelphia.net ([68.168.78.202])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IFHWO-0007Ar-QL
	for ltru@ietf.org; Sun, 29 Jul 2007 18:45:57 -0400
Received: from DGBP7M81 ([76.167.184.182]) by mta10.adelphia.net
	(InterMail vM.6.01.05.02 201-2131-123-102-20050715) with SMTP
	id <20070729224554.QUAQ8949.mta10.adelphia.net@DGBP7M81>
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Sun, 29 Jul 2007 22:45:54 +0000
Message-ID: <002301c7d232$38e618f0$6a01a8c0@DGBP7M81>
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@roadrunner.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2007 15:45:54 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3138
X-Spam-Score: 2.2 (++)
X-Scan-Signature: 7655788c23eb79e336f5f8ba8bce7906
Subject: [Ltru] Re: updates and preparation to publish draft-07
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Addison Phillips <addison at yahoo dash inc dot com> wrote:

> Today I added, with modifications with respect to extlang and a few 
> editorial edits, the text Mark and I proposed for a "Macrolanguage" 
> field in the registry. This was done in an "extlang-neutral" manner. 
> With the exception of one example that has a tag "yue-Hans-CN", the 
> text doesn't take sides in the discussion. If the consensus goes 
> against including the additional informational field, we can remove 
> the changes.

I've read this over and over, trying to see the benefit of having both 
extlangs *and* a Macrolanguage field, and it just isn't happening for 
me.  I think the fact that they don't quite match (e.g. 'nb' has a 
Macrolanguage but isn't an extlang) will only increase confusion. 
Either we should have extlangs or we should have the Macrolanguage 
field, not both.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Fullerton, California, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages 



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 31 11:25:59 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IFtan-0006th-Rc; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 11:25:01 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IFtan-0006tb-3a
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 11:25:01 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IFtam-0006tT-QP
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 11:25:00 -0400
Received: from mail08.svc.cra.dublin.eircom.net ([159.134.118.24])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IFtal-0003zo-Ef
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 11:25:00 -0400
Received: (qmail 85259 messnum 5408952 invoked from
	network[194.125.174.2/ts09-002.dublin.indigo.ie]);
	31 Jul 2007 15:24:47 -0000
Received: from ts09-002.dublin.indigo.ie (HELO ?194.125.174.2?) (194.125.174.2)
	by mail08.svc.cra.dublin.eircom.net (qp 85259) with SMTP;
	31 Jul 2007 15:24:47 -0000
In-Reply-To: <020101c7cb5c$46e83000$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
References: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3DAD6BB@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
	<469E2E8E.1080504@yahoo-inc.com>
	<6.0.0.20.2.20070720145633.09d251b0@localhost>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFCE87@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
	<020101c7cb5c$46e83000$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v728)
X-Priority: 3
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; delsp=yes; format=flowed
Message-Id: <A1E54364-AB74-4E01-8EB7-FACA33FBA5AE@egt.ie>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
From: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2007 16:25:09 +0000
To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.728)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 0ddefe323dd869ab027dbfff7eff0465
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org


On 21 Jul 2007, at 05:59, scr=EDobh Randy Presuhn:

> ...
> No, "is" is grammatically correct.

True.

> However, the sentence *is* odd.

I agree.

> Wordsmiths might consider are paraphrase:

I do not understand the previous line. Perhaps it is missing a word =20
or two.

> For example,  a tag such as "ar-Cyrl-CO" (Arabic, as used in Columbia,
>    written using Cyrillic script) is valid but not likely to be =20
> useful, since the
>   combination of attributes it employs are not likely to occur =20
> together in
>   actual language use.

I find 2 occurrences of "unlikely" better than the 2 of "not likely" =20
which Randy suggests above (to replace the original text of 1 "not =20
likely" and I "unlikely" in same sentence), but this point is hardly =20
worth the candle, as attempts to clean up the English have been =20
largely abandoned, or else sparked too much debate.

However, here goes with one more attempt:

"For example, although a tag such as 'ar-Cyrl-CO' (Arabic, as used in =20=

Columbia,
written in Cyrillic script) is valid, it is [most] unlikely to be of =20
use, because
such combination of attributes is unlikely to occur in actual =20
language use."

mg



- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 31 11:52:44 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IFu0j-0000Vt-GC; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 11:51:49 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IFu0i-0000Vm-AO
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 11:51:48 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IFu0i-0000Ve-0g
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 11:51:48 -0400
Received: from rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.149])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IFu0g-0004yP-NM
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 11:51:47 -0400
Received: from [10.72.77.100] (snvvpn2-10-72-77-c100.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.77.100]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6VFpVhJ037644
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Tue, 31 Jul 2007 08:51:32 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:
	references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
	b=l+zjg7OISI2TSmM/T9K8OeSGpRXM6dT569v/HZdYU893VRVmO9ol5FX9BCmJIveu
Message-ID: <46AF5A83.5040805@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2007 08:51:31 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.5 (Windows/20070716)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
References: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com>	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3DAD6BB@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>	<469E2E8E.1080504@yahoo-inc.com>	<6.0.0.20.2.20070720145633.09d251b0@localhost>	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFCE87@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>	<020101c7cb5c$46e83000$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
	<A1E54364-AB74-4E01-8EB7-FACA33FBA5AE@egt.ie>
In-Reply-To: <A1E54364-AB74-4E01-8EB7-FACA33FBA5AE@egt.ie>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: -15.0 (---------------)
X-Scan-Signature: 39bd8f8cbb76cae18b7e23f7cf6b2b9f
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

Marion Gunn wrote:
 >
 > However, here goes with one more attempt:
 >
 > "For example, although a tag such as 'ar-Cyrl-CO' (Arabic, as used in
 > Columbia,
 > written in Cyrillic script) is valid, it is [most] unlikely to be of
 > use, because
 > such combination of attributes is unlikely to occur in actual language
 > use."
 >

I note that it is useful to look at the actual editor's copy when 
suggesting minor editorial changes. Upon reflection, I found the current 
sentence to be a bit of a run-on. I've taken your suggestion of 
'unlikely' and edited further such that the paragraph now reads:

<t>Validity of a tag is not everything. A tag can be valid yet 
meaningless. This is unavoidable with a generative system like the 
language subtag mechanism. For example, a tag such as "ar-Cyrl-CO" 
(Arabic, Cyrillic script, as used in Colombia) is perfectly valid. 
However, it is unlikely to be a useful tag, as it represents an unlikely 
combination of language attributes that is probably unrelated to any 
real language usage.</t>

After five minutes from now, you will need to comment on draft-08. I'm 
always happy to consider editorial changes that improve the text.

Addison

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.


_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 31 11:57:13 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IFu57-0003EE-3A; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 11:56:21 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IFu55-0003E7-RR
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 11:56:19 -0400
Received: from [10.90.34.44] (helo=chiedprmail1.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IFu54-0003D7-Rq; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 11:56:19 -0400
Received: from rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com ([207.126.228.149])
	by chiedprmail1.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IFu4s-0006tY-DO; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 11:56:18 -0400
Received: from [10.72.77.100] (snvvpn2-10-72-77-c100.corp.yahoo.com
	[10.72.77.100]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by rsmtp1.corp.yahoo.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/y.rout) with ESMTP id
	l6VFtpOX038025
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Tue, 31 Jul 2007 08:55:51 -0700 (PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=serpent; d=yahoo-inc.com; c=nofws; q=dns;
	h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:content-type;
	b=Opz+ZVJZEJx1GonNNHALld5NQbsp55xNnUVeOoBMFqwtM0NBp9KnUPLbROVCkN5W
Message-ID: <46AF5B86.3010207@yahoo-inc.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2007 08:55:50 -0700
From: Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.5 (Windows/20070716)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------030205090105050009020909"
X-Spam-Score: -14.7 (--------------)
X-Scan-Signature: d351cc2d7c318aa3170dc3721b36684f
Cc: 'LTRU Working Group' <ltru@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ltru] draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------030205090105050009020909
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Dear Editors,

Welcome back from your IETF #69 hiatus. Please find attached draft-07 of 
ietf-ltru-4646bis.

Best Regards,

Addison (for the editors)

-- 
Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG

Internationalization is an architecture.
It is not a feature.

--------------030205090105050009020909
Content-Type: text/plain;
 name="draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="draft-ietf-ltru-4646bis-07.txt"
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--------------030205090105050009020909
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--------------030205090105050009020909--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 31 12:14:21 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IFuLd-0005vu-Uc; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 12:13:25 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IFuLd-0005vn-4D
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 12:13:25 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IFuLc-0005ve-Qt
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 12:13:24 -0400
Received: from mail00.svc.cra.dublin.eircom.net ([159.134.118.16])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IFuLb-0005ag-Fc
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 12:13:24 -0400
Received: (qmail 44295 messnum 6467343 invoked from
	network[194.125.174.2/ts09-002.dublin.indigo.ie]);
	31 Jul 2007 16:13:18 -0000
Received: from ts09-002.dublin.indigo.ie (HELO ?194.125.174.2?) (194.125.174.2)
	by mail00.svc.cra.dublin.eircom.net (qp 44295) with SMTP;
	31 Jul 2007 16:13:18 -0000
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v728)
In-Reply-To: <46AF5A83.5040805@yahoo-inc.com>
References: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3DAD6BB@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
	<469E2E8E.1080504@yahoo-inc.com>
	<6.0.0.20.2.20070720145633.09d251b0@localhost>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFCE87@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
	<020101c7cb5c$46e83000$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
	<A1E54364-AB74-4E01-8EB7-FACA33FBA5AE@egt.ie>
	<46AF5A83.5040805@yahoo-inc.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; delsp=yes; format=flowed
Message-Id: <DD7E4190-3FFD-45B2-9EF0-DE373DBD49E6@egt.ie>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
From: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2007 17:13:40 +0000
To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.728)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 52e1467c2184c31006318542db5614d5
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org


On 31 Jul 2007, at 15:51, scr=EDobh Addison Phillips:

> ... I've taken your suggestion of 'unlikely' and edited further =20
> such that the paragraph now reads:
>
> <t>Validity of a tag is not everything. A tag can be valid yet =20
> meaningless. This is unavoidable with a generative system like the =20
> language subtag mechanism. For example, a tag such as "ar-Cyrl-=20
> CO" (Arabic, Cyrillic script, as used in Colombia) is perfectly =20
> valid. However, it is unlikely to be a useful tag, as it represents =20=

> an unlikely combination of language attributes that is probably =20
> unrelated to any real language usage.</t>

Much better.

> After five minutes from now, you will need to comment on draft-08.

After five mins from now, I'll to catch what is left of today's =20
summer sun (it is now 17:14 in Ireland).

> I'm always happy to consider editorial changes that improve the text.

And after any extended period of proofreading for profit, as I do, =20
one is always happier - nay, more, often safer - restraining oneself =20
from commenting on any other texts whatsoever!.:-)
mg


- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *



_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 31 12:36:12 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IFugq-0004RV-7D; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 12:35:20 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IFugo-0004On-QW
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 12:35:18 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IFugo-0004OO-Go
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 12:35:18 -0400
Received: from wa-out-1112.google.com ([209.85.146.182])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IFugn-0006jT-1y
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 12:35:18 -0400
Received: by wa-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id j37so2402564waf
	for <ltru@ietf.org>; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 09:35:16 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=A2j6bJVG2y6T4E5lgemb0hBKbAMln3nk3yu9Pth1Gt143yBN6R/ghf9/NwSZWfwx53CGcrVIxFzHOyltf2hqIraLnCeNHC/K5231HRaLyAjpeAqX5JlE3y2USkRiUvGybPvmHUffae7ziurKv8ECb2/a7kTxjPaZKB/YD9BuJIA=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta;
	h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references:x-google-sender-auth;
	b=XFehnfN5gmHRWSLZGNq5R/1m+jQfL+ZPB5V4br+nkJ3XJOGdfQPJz8P0NPEgao6GRk2tktD3ZNRFYrkJb6qqpNJsYNdrOn6xfyeqZ1Gk72qGSFBLBDnLL4Y7vp/3bFJuskBu0ev0m91dFzjVJ/xgqyajpcHe9MVA2dgjRu9U6H4=
Received: by 10.114.178.1 with SMTP id a1mr6847189waf.1185899712935;
	Tue, 31 Jul 2007 09:35:12 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.114.192.9 with HTTP; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 09:35:12 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <30b660a20707310935g58888025p24854f03c2f61083@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2007 09:35:12 -0700
From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@icu-project.org>
To: "Addison Phillips" <addison@yahoo-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
In-Reply-To: <46AF5A83.5040805@yahoo-inc.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3DAD6BB@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
	<469E2E8E.1080504@yahoo-inc.com>
	<6.0.0.20.2.20070720145633.09d251b0@localhost>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFCE87@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
	<020101c7cb5c$46e83000$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
	<A1E54364-AB74-4E01-8EB7-FACA33FBA5AE@egt.ie>
	<46AF5A83.5040805@yahoo-inc.com>
X-Google-Sender-Auth: 5c74e2c1820421dd
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 34d35111647d654d033d58d318c0d21a
Cc: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============0016138174=="
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

--===============0016138174==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
	boundary="----=_Part_60528_18139156.1185899712601"

------=_Part_60528_18139156.1185899712601
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

> A tag can be valid yet meaningless.

"Meaningless" is exactly the wrong word. The advantage of a generative
system is that everything is meaningful -- the semantics of ar-Cyrl-CO are
clear. It is like a phrase "green-haired Afgan astrophysicist knitters".
Perfectly meaningful even if the denotation is the null set.


This should be rephrased as:

<t>Validity of a tag is not everything. A tag may be valid and meaningful,
yet there may not be any content to which it would apply. For example, a tag
such as "ar-Cyrl-CO" (Arabic, Cyrillic script, as used in Colombia) is
perfectly valid and meaningful. However, it is unlikely to be a useful tag,
as it represents an unlikely combination of language attributes which
probably don't actually occur together (at least as yet).</t>

Mark


On 7/31/07, Addison Phillips <addison@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:
>
> Marion Gunn wrote:
> >
> > However, here goes with one more attempt:
> >
> > "For example, although a tag such as 'ar-Cyrl-CO' (Arabic, as used in
> > Columbia,
> > written in Cyrillic script) is valid, it is [most] unlikely to be of
> > use, because
> > such combination of attributes is unlikely to occur in actual language
> > use."
> >
>
> I note that it is useful to look at the actual editor's copy when
> suggesting minor editorial changes. Upon reflection, I found the current
> sentence to be a bit of a run-on. I've taken your suggestion of
> 'unlikely' and edited further such that the paragraph now reads:
>
> <t>Validity of a tag is not everything. A tag can be valid yet
> meaningless. This is unavoidable with a generative system like the
> language subtag mechanism. For example, a tag such as "ar-Cyrl-CO"
> (Arabic, Cyrillic script, as used in Colombia) is perfectly valid.
> However, it is unlikely to be a useful tag, as it represents an unlikely
> combination of language attributes that is probably unrelated to any
> real language usage.</t>
>
> After five minutes from now, you will need to comment on draft-08. I'm
> always happy to consider editorial changes that improve the text.
>
> Addison
>
> --
> Addison Phillips
> Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.
> Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG
>
> Internationalization is an architecture.
> It is not a feature.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ltru mailing list
> Ltru@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
>



-- 
Mark

------=_Part_60528_18139156.1185899712601
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

&gt; A tag can be valid yet meaningless.<br><br>&quot;Meaningless&quot; is exactly the wrong word. The advantage of a generative system is that everything is meaningful -- the semantics of ar-Cyrl-CO are clear. It is like a phrase &quot;green-haired Afgan astrophysicist knitters&quot;. Perfectly meaningful even if the denotation is the null set.
<br><br><br>This should be rephrased as:<br><br>&lt;t&gt;Validity of a tag is not everything. A tag may be valid and meaningful, yet there may not be any content to which it would apply. For example, a tag such as &quot;ar-Cyrl-CO&quot; (Arabic, Cyrillic script, as used in Colombia) is perfectly valid and meaningful. However, it is unlikely to be a useful tag, as it represents an unlikely combination of language attributes which probably don&#39;t actually occur together (at least as yet).&lt;/t&gt;
<br><br>Mark<br><br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/31/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Addison Phillips</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:addison@yahoo-inc.com">addison@yahoo-inc.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Marion Gunn wrote:<br> &gt;<br> &gt; However, here goes with one more attempt:<br> &gt;<br> &gt; &quot;For example, although a tag such as &#39;ar-Cyrl-CO&#39; (Arabic, as used in<br> &gt; Columbia,<br> &gt; written in Cyrillic script) is valid, it is [most] unlikely to be of
<br> &gt; use, because<br> &gt; such combination of attributes is unlikely to occur in actual language<br> &gt; use.&quot;<br> &gt;<br><br>I note that it is useful to look at the actual editor&#39;s copy when<br>suggesting minor editorial changes. Upon reflection, I found the current
<br>sentence to be a bit of a run-on. I&#39;ve taken your suggestion of<br>&#39;unlikely&#39; and edited further such that the paragraph now reads:<br><br>&lt;t&gt;Validity of a tag is not everything. A tag can be valid yet
<br>meaningless. This is unavoidable with a generative system like the<br>language subtag mechanism. For example, a tag such as &quot;ar-Cyrl-CO&quot;<br>(Arabic, Cyrillic script, as used in Colombia) is perfectly valid.<br>
However, it is unlikely to be a useful tag, as it represents an unlikely<br>combination of language attributes that is probably unrelated to any<br>real language usage.&lt;/t&gt;<br><br>After five minutes from now, you will need to comment on draft-08. I&#39;m
<br>always happy to consider editorial changes that improve the text.<br><br>Addison<br><br>--<br>Addison Phillips<br>Globalization Architect -- Yahoo! Inc.<br>Chair -- W3C Internationalization Core WG<br><br>Internationalization is an architecture.
<br>It is not a feature.<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ltru mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ltru@ietf.org">Ltru@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru
</a><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Mark

------=_Part_60528_18139156.1185899712601--



--===============0016138174==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru

--===============0016138174==--





From ltru-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 31 12:37:54 2007
Return-path: <ltru-bounces@ietf.org>
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IFuiU-0006I9-55; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 12:37:02 -0400
Received: from ltru by megatron.ietf.org with local (Exim 4.43)
	id 1IFuiT-0006Hn-2n
	for ltru-confirm+ok@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 12:37:01 -0400
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IFuiS-0006Hf-PT
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 12:37:00 -0400
Received: from mail11.svc.cra.dublin.eircom.net ([159.134.118.27])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43) id 1IFuiR-0006mU-IO
	for ltru@ietf.org; Tue, 31 Jul 2007 12:37:00 -0400
Received: (qmail 74390 messnum 11066290 invoked from
	network[194.125.174.2/ts09-002.dublin.indigo.ie]);
	31 Jul 2007 16:36:50 -0000
Received: from ts09-002.dublin.indigo.ie (HELO ?194.125.174.2?) (194.125.174.2)
	by mail11.svc.cra.dublin.eircom.net (qp 74390) with SMTP;
	31 Jul 2007 16:36:50 -0000
In-Reply-To: <46AF5A83.5040805@yahoo-inc.com>
References: <469CF74C.9070103@yahoo-inc.com>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579560F3DAD6BB@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
	<469E2E8E.1080504@yahoo-inc.com>
	<6.0.0.20.2.20070720145633.09d251b0@localhost>
	<DDB6DE6E9D27DD478AE6D1BBBB83579561A8EFCE87@NA-EXMSG-C117.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
	<020101c7cb5c$46e83000$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
	<A1E54364-AB74-4E01-8EB7-FACA33FBA5AE@egt.ie>
	<46AF5A83.5040805@yahoo-inc.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v728)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; delsp=yes; format=flowed
Message-Id: <8F8216A1-66A8-40F4-B71E-1351CED78440@egt.ie>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
From: Marion Gunn <mgunn@egt.ie>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Updated draft-4646bis...
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2007 17:37:11 +0000
To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.728)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: a7d6aff76b15f3f56fcb94490e1052e4
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: ltru@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Language Tag Registry Update working group discussion list
	<ltru.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www1.ietf.org/pipermail/ltru>
List-Post: <mailto:ltru@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru>,
	<mailto:ltru-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Errors-To: ltru-bounces@ietf.org

On 31 Jul 2007, at 15:51, scr=EDobh Addison Phillips:

> ... I've taken your suggestion of 'unlikely' and edited further =20
> such that the paragraph now reads:
>
> <t>Validity of a tag is not everything. A tag can be valid yet =20
> meaningless. This is unavoidable with a generative system like the =20
> language subtag mechanism. For example, a tag such as "ar-Cyrl-=20
> CO" (Arabic, Cyrillic script, as used in Colombia) is perfectly =20
> valid. However, it is unlikely to be a useful tag, as it represents =20=

> an unlikely combination of language attributes that is probably =20
> unrelated to any real language usage.</t>
>

Much better.


> After five minutes from now, you will need to comment on draft-08.
>

Five mins from now, I'll need to catch what is left of today's summer =20=

sun (it is now 17:14 in Ireland).


> I'm always happy to consider editorial changes that improve the text.
>

And after any extended period of proofreading for profit, as I do, =20
one is always happier - nay, more, often safer - restraining oneself =20
from commenting on any other texts whatsoever!.:-)
mg


- -
Marion Gunn * EGTeo (Estab.1991)
27 P=E1irc an Fh=E9ithlinn, Baile an
Bh=F3thair, Co. =C1tha Cliath, =C9ire.
* mgunn@egt.ie * eamonn@egt.ie *




_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru



