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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Duplicate Busters: Survey #2
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Doug Ewell wrote:
> 1.  Two Description fields are identical, [...]
> or one contains letters with 
> diacritical marks while the other is a pure-ASCII
> equivalent (i.e. all 
> diacritical marks stripped).  [...]  The 
> premise is that both Description fields convey
> the exact same content, 
> but using slightly different typography. ...

I do **NOT** agree with the position that removing diacritial
marks would be "slightly different typography". It is a difference
in spelling, much the same as differences in spelling that you
excluded from your list ["(such as Kirghiz vs. Kyrgyz, or Dhivehi
vs. Divehi)"] and thus want to keep as multiple names.

As for the other items in your "#2" list, keep just the ISO 639-3
names. (Don't generalise my statement here. As you know, I think
some of the items not on this "#2" list need spell correction.)

	/kent k

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Cc: ltru@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Duplicate Busters: Survey #2
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Hi=2C I think I understand Kent Karlsson to be saying that Hangul=2C  Hang&=
#x16D=3Bl=2C and Hangeul should all be kept as description fields.  If so=
=2C then I am in agreement (but I'm not an expert so I'd be willing to list=
en to other arguments-- I did not get John Cowan's reasoning for retaining =
just the first and third of these three fields.)  I think it's better to li=
st the different ways the names are spelled as it makes the description mor=
e easily recognized.  (It would help me to see a particular spelling I was =
used to.)
=20
--C. E. Whitehead
cewcathar@hotmail.com=20
> From: "Doug Ewell" <doug@ewellic.org>> Subject: Duplicate Busters: Survey=
 #2
> Type: script> Subtag: Hang> Description: Hangul> Description: Hang&#x16D=
=3Bl> Description: Hangeul > (Technically I should not be including Hangeul=
=2C which is a different > transcription of the same Korean word=2C not a g=
enuinely different=20
> name. > Make your own judgment.)
 From: "Kent Karlsson" kent.karlsson14@comhem.seTo: "'LTRU Working Group'" =
<ltru@ietf.org>=2C <ietf-languages@iana.org>> Doug Ewell wrote:> > 1. Two D=
escription fields are identical=2C [...]> > or one contains letters with > =
> diacritical marks while the other is a pure-ASCII> > equivalent (i.e. all=
 > > diacritical marks stripped). [...] The > > premise is that both Descri=
ption fields convey> > the exact same content=2C > > but using slightly dif=
ferent typography. ... > I do **NOT** agree with the position that removing=
 diacritial> marks would be "slightly different typography". It is a differ=
ence> in spelling=2C much the same as differences in spelling that you> exc=
luded from your list ["(such as Kirghiz vs. Kyrgyz=2C or Dhivehi> vs. Diveh=
i)"] and thus want to keep as multiple names.=

--_2d30246c-8ba0-4f15-9e14-e21651583aef_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
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<html>
<head>
<style>
.hmmessage P
{
margin:0px=3B
padding:0px
}
body.hmmessage
{
FONT-SIZE: 10pt=3B
FONT-FAMILY:Tahoma
}
</style>
</head>
<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #4=
44444"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman">Hi=2C I think I&nbsp=
=3Bunderstand Kent Karlsson to be saying&nbsp=3Bthat&nbsp=3BHangul=2C&nbsp=
=3B Hang&amp=3B#x16D=3Bl=2C and Hangeul should all be kept as description f=
ields.&nbsp=3B If so=2C then I am in agreement (but I'm not an expert so I'=
d be willing to listen to other arguments-- I did not&nbsp=3Bget John Cowan=
's reasoning for retaining just the first and third of these three fields.)=
&nbsp=3B I think it's better to list the different ways the names are spell=
ed as it makes the&nbsp=3Bdescription more easily recognized.&nbsp=3B (It w=
ould help me to see a particular spelling I was used to.)</FONT></FONT></SP=
AN></P>
<SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #444444"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman=
"></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp=3B<BR>
<SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #444444"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman=
">--C. E. Whitehead</FONT></FONT></SPAN><BR>
<SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #444444"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman=
"><A href=3D"mailto:cewcathar@hotmail.com">cewcathar@hotmail.com</A> <BR>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><BR>&gt=3B From: "Doug E=
well" &lt=3Bdoug@ewellic.org&gt=3B<BR>&gt=3B Subject: Duplicate Busters: Su=
rvey #2<BR></P></FONT></FONT></SPAN>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #4=
44444"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman">&gt=3B Type: script<BR=
>&gt=3B Subtag: Hang<BR>&gt=3B Description: Hangul<BR>&gt=3B Description: H=
ang&amp=3B#x16D=3Bl<BR>&gt=3B Description: Hangeul<BR><SPAN style=3D"mso-sp=
acerun: yes">&nbsp=3B</SPAN><BR>&gt=3B (Technically I should not be includi=
ng Hangeul=2C which is a different <BR>&gt=3B transcription of the same Kor=
ean word=2C not a genuinely different </FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #4=
44444"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman">&gt=3B name. <BR>&gt=
=3B Make your own judgment.)<?xml:namespace prefix =3D o ns =3D "urn:schema=
s-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #4=
44444"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>&nbsp=3B</FONT></o:p></=
SPAN><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #4=
44444"><BR>From: "Kent Karlsson" <A href=3D"mailto:kent.karlsson14@comhem.s=
e">kent.karlsson14@comhem.se</A><BR><BR>To: "'LTRU Working Group'" &lt=3Blt=
ru@ietf.org&gt=3B=2C &lt=3Bietf-languages@iana.org&gt=3B<BR>&gt=3B Doug Ewe=
ll wrote:<BR>&gt=3B &gt=3B 1. Two Description fields are identical=2C [...]=
<BR>&gt=3B &gt=3B or one contains letters with <BR>&gt=3B &gt=3B diacritica=
l marks while the other is a pure-ASCII<BR>&gt=3B &gt=3B equivalent (i.e. a=
ll <BR>&gt=3B &gt=3B diacritical marks stripped). [...] The <BR>&gt=3B &gt=
=3B premise is that both Description fields convey<BR>&gt=3B &gt=3B the exa=
ct same content=2C <BR>&gt=3B &gt=3B but using slightly different typograph=
y. ...<BR><SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp=3B</SPAN><BR>&gt=3B I do =
**NOT** agree with the position that removing diacritial<BR>&gt=3B marks wo=
uld be "slightly different typography". It is a difference<BR>&gt=3B in spe=
lling=2C much the same as differences in spelling that you<BR>&gt=3B exclud=
ed from your list ["(such as </SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix =3D st1 ns =3D "=
urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:country-region><st1:plac=
e><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #444444">Kirghiz</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-re=
gion></FONT></FONT><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #444444"><FONT face=3D"Times New R=
oman" size=3D3> vs. Kyrgyz=2C or Dhivehi<BR>&gt=3B vs. Divehi)"] and thus w=
ant to keep as multiple names.</FONT></SPAN></P></body>
</html>=

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Duplicate Busters: Survey #2 [rup]
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I have no problem with adding the hyphen, so that ISO 639-3 agrees with 
639-2. It came without the hyphen from Ethnologue into the ISO/DIS 639-3, 
and apparently no one noticed the issue until now.

-Joan



"Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> 
Sent by: ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no
2008-08-01 10:27 AM
Please respond to
Frank Ellermann <hmdmhdfmhdjmzdtjmzdtzktdkztdjz@gmail.com>


To
ietf-languages@alvestrand.no
cc
ltru@ietf.org
Subject
Re: Duplicate Busters: Survey #2





...

> Type: language
> Subtag: rup
> Description: Macedo Romanian
> Description: Macedo-Romanian

That is stupid.  Pick the currently registered name,
or convince ISO 638 to toss a coin.  Note what you
have done manually in 4645bis.

...

 Frank

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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">I have no problem with adding the hyphen,
so that ISO 639-3 agrees with 639-2. It came without the hyphen from Ethnologue
into the ISO/DIS 639-3, and apparently no one noticed the issue until now.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">-Joan</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=40%><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>&quot;Frank Ellermann&quot;
&lt;nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de&gt;</b> </font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Sent by: ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no</font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">2008-08-01 10:27 AM</font>
<table border>
<tr valign=top>
<td bgcolor=white>
<div align=center><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Please respond to<br>
Frank Ellermann &lt;hmdmhdfmhdjmzdtjmzdtzktdkztdjz@gmail.com&gt;</font></div></table>
<br>
<td width=59%>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">To</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">ietf-languages@alvestrand.no</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">cc</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">ltru@ietf.org</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Subject</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Re: Duplicate Busters: Survey #2</font></table>
<br>
<table>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td></table>
<br></table>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>...</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; Type: language<br>
&gt; Subtag: rup<br>
&gt; Description: Macedo Romanian<br>
&gt; Description: Macedo-Romanian<br>
<br>
That is stupid. &nbsp;Pick the currently registered name,<br>
or convince ISO 638 to toss a coin. &nbsp;Note what you<br>
have done manually in 4645bis.<br>
<br>
...<br>
<br>
 Frank<br>
<br>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Using BCP 47 for translation information
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Aug  4 10:01:25 2008
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: [Ltru] SOT - nomcom volunteers needed
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Hi -

Joel M. Halpern, the IETF Nomcom Chair, has asked WG chairs
to make their WGs aware that nomcom needs more volunteers.
See https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/show_nomcom_message.cgi?id=1617
for further details.

Randy

_______________________________________________
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From ltru-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 22:04:31 2008
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From: "Doug Ewell" <doug@ewellic.org>
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From: "Doug Ewell" <doug@ewellic.org>
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Cc: Lang Gérard <gerard.lang@insee.fr>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] [private] Re:  Registry updated
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This is a continuation, of sorts, of a semi-private thread that was sent =

to 7 people (though only G=E9rard and I participated) and which I felt =

belonged on the public list.

Lang G=E9rard <gerard dot lang at insee dot fr> wrote:

[on adding region subtags for oceans and seas]

> ... I think that it is perfectly conceivable that:
> -People working together on a petrol platform (say outside Alaska on =

> one side, and in the economic maritime zone of Norway on another side) =

> could each develop a language that would be initially only =

> interintelligible between them on each side, but would spread out and =

> be recognized with  specific language names after that;
> -People working on a ship that only sails inside the mediterraneen =

> sea, on one side, and in the Japan sea on another side could each =

> develop a language that would be initially only interintelligible =

> between them on each side, but would spread out and be recognized with =

> specific language names after that.
> In both cases, that are certainly not more absurd that the cases of =

> Klingon or Europanto, a region subtag for Atlantic Ocean and another =

> one for Pacific Ocean would not be unuseful to mark the association of =

> these languages with these regions.

In both cases, the underlying premise is that these co-workers would =

develop and share a language variant (if not a full-blown "language") =

that is different enough from their respective regional variants to =

warrant a new variant subtag, and -- here's the tough one for me -- is =

best identified by the physical location of the platform or ship, not =

the industry or company, such that other workers on a different platform =

or ship in the same region would be expected to adopt the same language =

variant.

I'm not seeing this.  I can imagine Shell or BP employees adopting a =

particular industry-specific jargon or vocabulary (not quite as =

grammatically extensive as Boontling, however), but I don't see how this =

would be specific enough to the geographic region, or consistent enough =

across different scenarios, that the best way to describe these variants =

would be "English as spoken in the Bering Sea" or similar.

If such variants are found to exist, and a need to tag content in these =

variants is established, then ietf-languages can always consider adding =

variant subtags as needed.

> The fact that a list of region subtag corresponding to countries that =

> border the  Atlantic Ocean would be necessary to correctly use a =

> region subtag for Atlantic Ocean does not seem not different from the =

> fact that the same is true concerning the numeric-3 region subtags =

> given by the continental, subcontinental and regional continental =

> entries in UNSD's M49 nomenclature.

There are actual, real-world use cases like "Spanish as used in Latin =

America," where the language variety in question is broader than =

"Honduras" or "Colombia," but still needs to be distinguished from =

"Spanish as used in Spain."  To date I have not seen any real-world use =

cases for "Language X as used in the Atlantic Ocean."  There is a big =

difference between reserving the possibility to encode things we have =

not encoded before, and adding subtags for hypothetical cases.

> Returning to Europanto, I am not sure that everyone knows or agrees =

> that this is a bogus. And how is it possible that ETHNOLOGUE, that =

> seems a serious academic organisation created such a language name, =

> and that ISO 639-3 registered such a language name, and that SIL that =

> is ISO 639-3 Registration Agency and ISO 639/RA-JAC did not decide to =

> deprecate "eur"

I don't know how all this happened.  But I do believe strongly that it =

is not our place to choose certain ISO 639-* languages and reject =

others.

> (By the way, the mobilization of the ISO 3166-2 code element BE-BRU =

> could be useful in this case) ?

Notwithstanding all of my other objections to ISO 3166-2-based subtags =

(syntactic conflict with other subtags; not always freely available), =

this would only be appropriate to describe a language variety associated =

with Brussels itself -- not merely some putative variant associated with =

the NATO or EU administration.

> To be completely sure about this case, I recently (08/0/2008) posted =

> to SIL an official request form, following all described procedures, =

> to register a new alpha-3 ISO 639-3 code element (nel) [because =

> infortunately (neg) is no more available] for the language name =

> "Neglish", that is the name of the language spoken by people working =

> in NATO's buildings in Brussels (I am not sure that the use of a =

> region tag concerning Atlantic Ocean would be in this specific case =

> more fitting that BE-BRU !), exactly in the same way that Europanto is =

> defined and described in ETHNOLOGUE as being the name of the language =

> spoken by people working in European Union's buildings in Brussels. =

> And I am waiting to see how this request will be managed by SIL and =

> ISO 639/RA-JAC, and what explanations will be given about it.

I don't know how ISO 639-3/RA will feel about a request that is made to =

test the waters, so to speak, "to see how this request will be managed" =

rather than as a genuine request for a code for a genuine language that =

is genuinely not supported in ISO 639-3.  If it were up to me, I would =

reject this request as frivolous.

"Bureaucratese" is not a separate language.  We have had this discussion =

a few times with concepts like "formal" versus "informal" speech.  Some =

people (not to say G=E9rard) like to mock politicians by claiming "they're =

not speaking the same language as you and me," but there is no =

conceptual precedent for tagging political or bureaucratic speech =

distinctly from other speech.

Finally, I'm not at all convinced that your best argument for adding =

something to ISO 639-3 or to the LSR is to first cite an example you =

consider absurd, such as Europanto, and then state that your proposed =

code or subtag is "no worse than" the absurd example.

[on adding ISO 3166-2-based subtags]

> Concerning syntax, maybe case-insensitivity is not all the future for =

> IANA's Registry.

As I said before (but not on the list), the reasons for language tags to =

be case-insensitive are numerous, and the design decision would be =

difficult and painful to overturn.

> Anyway, we certainly could search for another solution for ISO 3166-2 =

> pseudo code elements. For example, by introducing a "j" prefix, like =

> the "i"  prefix is used.

Reserving a singleton to introduce a 3166-2-based subtag would be =

syntactically feasible, and has been suggested for other situations, =

such as ISO 639-6.  A syntactically equivalent, but perhaps =

administratively cleaner, solution might be to establish an extension =

(see RFC 4646, Section 3.7).  You would still need to persuade people =

that the additional geographic precision afforded by ISO 3166-2 would be =

useful in language tags and would justify the administrative effort.

--
Doug Ewell  *  Thornton, Colorado, USA  *  RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
http://www.ewellic.org
http://www1.ietf.org/html.charters/ltru-charter.html
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages  =88

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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [private] Re:  Registry updated
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Doug Ewell scripsit:

> Reserving a singleton to introduce a 3166-2-based subtag would be 
> syntactically feasible, and has been suggested for other situations, 

The trouble is that 3166-2 is neither stable nor publicly available.


-- 
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan
In computer science, we stand on each other's feet.
        --Brian K. Reid
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Hi -

> From: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>
> To: "Doug Ewell" <doug@ewellic.org>
> Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>; "Lang G=E9rard" <gerard.lang@in=
see.fr>
> Sent: Sunday, August 24, 2008 9:10 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ltru] [private] Re: Registry updated
>
> Doug Ewell scripsit:
>
> > Reserving a singleton to introduce a 3166-2-based subtag would be
> > syntactically feasible, and has been suggested for other situations,
>
> The trouble is that 3166-2 is neither stable nor publicly available.

As co-chair:
Furthermore, that work is outside the current scope of this working group.
After we've completed our current charter, we can consider whether it
would be worthwhile to add such a deliverable.  At this time, we should
devote our energy to completing the current deliverables.

Randy


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From: "Kent Karlsson" <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se>
To: "'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Cc: ietf-languages@iana.org, ISO639-3@sil.org
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Results of Duplicate Busters Survey #1
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Doug Ewell wrote:
> 
> Type: language
> Subtag: diq
> Description: Dimli
> --> REPLACE WITH: Description: Dimli (individual language)
> Added: 2029-09-09
> Macrolanguage: zza
> 
> Type: language
> Subtag: kiu
> Description: Kirmanjki
> --> REPLACE WITH: Description: Kirmanjki (individual language)
> Added: 2029-09-09
> Macrolanguage: zza
> 
> Type: language
> Subtag: zza
> Description: Zaza
> Description: Dimili
> Description: Dimli
> --> REPLACE WITH: Description: Dimli (macrolanguage)
> Description: Kirdki
> Description: Kirmanjki
> --> REPLACE WITH: Description: Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)
> Description: Zazaki
> Added: 2006-08-24
> Scope: macrolanguage
> 
> Discussion:
> These three cases are handled together due to their commonality.  Both
> Dimli and Kirmanjki are individual languages encompassed within Zaza,
> which may also be called Dimli or Kirmanjki, neatly exemplifying the
> concept of a macrolanguage.  The strings "individual language" and
> "macrolanguage" are used extensively in 639-3 for this 
> purpose; see, for
> example, Dogri.

My preference would be to remove Dimli and Kirmanjki as alternative
descriptions for zza, if ISO 639-3 RA does so. Failing that, I support
your suggestion, even if ISO 639-3 RA continues to ignore the issue.

	/kent k

_______________________________________________
Ltru mailing list
Ltru@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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Subject: Re: [Ltru] Results of Duplicate Busters Survey #1
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I think that the ISO 639/JAC erred in including so many names with the 
macrolanguage (done before I was a voting member). I cannot simply remove 
the names (as I also think would be better), because they are included in 
Part 2. So the offending name pairs will be disambiguated in Part 3.

At the moment I am processing substantive change requests and trying to 
meet other deadlines with other work, so it may be a week before these 
changes are posted publicly either online or in download tables.

Joan Spanne
ISO 639-3/RA
SIL International
7500 W Camp Wisdom Rd
Dallas, TX 75236
ISO639-3@sil.org



"Kent Karlsson" <kent.karlsson14@comhem.se> 
Sent by: ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no
2008-08-25 10:42 AM

To
"'LTRU Working Group'" <ltru@ietf.org>
cc
ietf-languages@iana.org, ISO639-3@sil.org
Subject
RE: [Ltru] Results of Duplicate Busters Survey #1






Doug Ewell wrote:
> 
> Type: language
> Subtag: diq
> Description: Dimli
> --> REPLACE WITH: Description: Dimli (individual language)
> Added: 2029-09-09
> Macrolanguage: zza
> 
> Type: language
> Subtag: kiu
> Description: Kirmanjki
> --> REPLACE WITH: Description: Kirmanjki (individual language)
> Added: 2029-09-09
> Macrolanguage: zza
> 
> Type: language
> Subtag: zza
> Description: Zaza
> Description: Dimili
> Description: Dimli
> --> REPLACE WITH: Description: Dimli (macrolanguage)
> Description: Kirdki
> Description: Kirmanjki
> --> REPLACE WITH: Description: Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)
> Description: Zazaki
> Added: 2006-08-24
> Scope: macrolanguage
> 
> Discussion:
> These three cases are handled together due to their commonality.  Both
> Dimli and Kirmanjki are individual languages encompassed within Zaza,
> which may also be called Dimli or Kirmanjki, neatly exemplifying the
> concept of a macrolanguage.  The strings "individual language" and
> "macrolanguage" are used extensively in 639-3 for this 
> purpose; see, for
> example, Dogri.

My preference would be to remove Dimli and Kirmanjki as alternative
descriptions for zza, if ISO 639-3 RA does so. Failing that, I support
your suggestion, even if ISO 639-3 RA continues to ignore the issue.

                 /kent k

_______________________________________________
Ietf-languages mailing list
Ietf-languages@alvestrand.no
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages


--=_alternative 0059B317862574B0_=
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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">I think that the ISO 639/JAC erred in
including so many names with the macrolanguage (done before I was a voting
member). I cannot simply remove the names (as I also think would be better),
because they are included in Part 2. So the offending name pairs will be
disambiguated in Part 3.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">At the moment I am processing substantive
change requests and trying to meet other deadlines with other work, so
it may be a week before these changes are posted publicly either online
or in download tables.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Joan Spanne<br>
ISO 639-3/RA<br>
SIL International<br>
7500 W Camp Wisdom Rd<br>
Dallas, TX 75236<br>
ISO639-3@sil.org</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=40%><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>&quot;Kent Karlsson&quot;
&lt;kent.karlsson14@comhem.se&gt;</b> </font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Sent by: ietf-languages-bounces@alvestrand.no</font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">2008-08-25 10:42 AM</font>
<td width=59%>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">To</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&quot;'LTRU Working Group'&quot; &lt;ltru@ietf.org&gt;</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">cc</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">ietf-languages@iana.org, ISO639-3@sil.org</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Subject</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">RE: [Ltru] Results of Duplicate Busters
Survey #1</font></table>
<br>
<table>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td></table>
<br></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Doug Ewell wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Type: language<br>
&gt; Subtag: diq<br>
&gt; Description: Dimli<br>
&gt; --&gt; REPLACE WITH: Description: Dimli (individual language)<br>
&gt; Added: 2029-09-09<br>
&gt; Macrolanguage: zza<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Type: language<br>
&gt; Subtag: kiu<br>
&gt; Description: Kirmanjki<br>
&gt; --&gt; REPLACE WITH: Description: Kirmanjki (individual language)<br>
&gt; Added: 2029-09-09<br>
&gt; Macrolanguage: zza<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Type: language<br>
&gt; Subtag: zza<br>
&gt; Description: Zaza<br>
&gt; Description: Dimili<br>
&gt; Description: Dimli<br>
&gt; --&gt; REPLACE WITH: Description: Dimli (macrolanguage)<br>
&gt; Description: Kirdki<br>
&gt; Description: Kirmanjki<br>
&gt; --&gt; REPLACE WITH: Description: Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)<br>
&gt; Description: Zazaki<br>
&gt; Added: 2006-08-24<br>
&gt; Scope: macrolanguage<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Discussion:<br>
&gt; These three cases are handled together due to their commonality. &nbsp;Both<br>
&gt; Dimli and Kirmanjki are individual languages encompassed within Zaza,<br>
&gt; which may also be called Dimli or Kirmanjki, neatly exemplifying the<br>
&gt; concept of a macrolanguage. &nbsp;The strings &quot;individual language&quot;
and<br>
&gt; &quot;macrolanguage&quot; are used extensively in 639-3 for this <br>
&gt; purpose; see, for<br>
&gt; example, Dogri.<br>
<br>
My preference would be to remove Dimli and Kirmanjki as alternative<br>
descriptions for zza, if ISO 639-3 RA does so. Failing that, I support<br>
your suggestion, even if ISO 639-3 RA continues to ignore the issue.<br>
<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
/kent k<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ietf-languages mailing list<br>
Ietf-languages@alvestrand.no<br>
http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/ietf-languages<br>
</font></tt>
<br>
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From: "Doug Ewell" <doug@ewellic.org>
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Lang_G=E9rard?= <gerard.lang@insee.fr>
To: "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>, "Doug Ewell" <doug@ewellic.org>,
	<iso639-2@loc.gov>, <ISO639-3@sil.org>, <Joan_Spanne@sil.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [private] Re:  Registry updated
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Let me give some more comments about my previous exchanges with Doug Ewell,=
 and some remarks about them.

1- I already indicated in a previous exchange with Doug Ewell that ISO cent=
ral Secretary is seriously considering a decision to make all ISO 3166-1 an=
d ISO 3166-2 code lists freely available.

2-Concerning my request for the creation of "Neglish" (nel) inside ISO 639-=
3, let me remark that even is jokingly presented by parralelism with "Europ=
anto" (eur), the two cases are completely different. When Europanto, if exi=
sting, is described as a purely artificial language only spoken by bureaucr=
ats located in Brussels, Neglish is a purely genuine spoken language, defin=
ed for reference as born among NATO's bureucrats, build as an enrichment of=
 English language with many words coming from different others languages (f=
rench, german, spanish, ..) and not plainly respecting english grammar, tha=
t is massively spoken in our today's world, specially for international rel=
ations of all kinds,  certainly by more people than the people speaking onl=
y pure english language, that all have a good interintelligibity (and this =
would not be the case with English language only).

3-The common normative history of ISO 639 and ISO 3166 goes back to Novembe=
r 1967, when ISO (after work on this question beginning in 1951 and submitt=
ed to inquiry in 1964) published recommendation R 639 (1st edition) "Symbol=
s for languages, countries and authorities", includind 4 parts: 1 Language =
symbols; 2 Country symbols; 3 Symbols of Authorities; 4 Combination of symb=
ols.
Authorities were there understood as ISO national body members.
Annex a gave a classified list of languages and their symbols, arranged by =
families, following the UDC.
Annex B gave  for each of a list of 38 language names  an alpha-2 language =
symbol  (and also another alpha-1 language symbol for 10 of them), as well =
as a numeric-3 index given by the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC).
Annex D gave a classified list of country and standard symbols, with for ea=
ch of the 50 coutries in the list a numerc UDC iondex, An alpha-1 or alpha-=
2 or alpha-3 country symbol and a standards symbol (like USAS fior USA, BS =
for GB or NF for France).

After that, the story goes on as follows:  =


 ISO R 639 (November 1967), 1st edition
 Symbols for Languages, Countries and Authorities
 (NOT FACE A FACE BILINGUAL ENGLISH/FRENCH)

                                                                           =
                              ISO 3166 (15/12/1974), 1st edition   (NOT FAC=
E A FACE BILINGUAL ENGLISH/FRENCH)
                                                                           =
                              Codes for the representation of names of coun=
tries  =

                                                                           =
                              (224 entries, with each an alpha-2 code eleme=
nt and an alpha-3 code element)


                                                                           =
                              ISO 3166 (15/05/1981), 2nd edition  [replaces=
 ISO 3166: 1974] =

                                                                           =
                              Codes for the representation of names of coun=
tries
                                                                           =
                              (220 entries, with each an alpha-2, an alpha-=
3 code element AND a numeric-3 code element)

 ISO 639 (01/04/1988), 1st edition  [replaces ISO R 639]                   =
     ISO 3166 (15/08/1988), 3rd edition   [replaces ISO 3166 1981]
 Code for the representation of names of languages                         =
      Codes for the representation of names of countries
 (136 entries, with each an alpha-2 code element, but "jw")                =
     (221 entries, with each an alpha-2, an alpha-3 and a numeric-3 code el=
ement)

                                                                           =
                              ISO 3166 (15/09/1993), 4th edition   [replace=
s ISO 3166 1988]
                                                                           =
                              Codes for the representartion of names of cou=
ntries
                                                                           =
                              (229 entries, with each an alpha-2 an alpha-3=
 and a numeric-3 code element)

 [ RFC 1766 (March 1995),  (ONLY ENGLISH)
 Tags for the Identification of Languages ]

                                                                           =
                              [ AFNOR XP Z 44-002 (August 1997)
                                                                           =
                              Code for the representation of names of histo=
ric countries  (ONLY FRENCH)
                                                                           =
                              (About 1330 entries, with each an alpha-5 cod=
e element, giving the history of country names =

                                                                           =
                               from 1815 [Congress of Vienna) to 1974, publ=
ication of the first edition of ISO 3166) ]
  =

                                                                           =
                             ISO 3166-1 (01/10/1997),1st edition  [ISO 3166=
 5th edition, replaces ISO 3166 1993]
                                                                           =
                             Codes for the representation of names of count=
ries and their subdivisions
                                                                           =
                             Part 1: Country codes
                                                                           =
                             (238 entries, with each an alpha-2, an alpha-3=
 and a numeric-3 code element)

 ISO 639-2 (22/10/1998), 1st edition                                       =
             ISO 3166-2 (15/10/1998), 1st edition
 Codes for the representation of names of languages                        =
    Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisio=
ns
 Part 2: Alpha-3 code                                                      =
                   Part 2: Country subdivision code
 (430 entries, with each an alpha-3  "T" code elements,                    =
    (About 6000 entries, each represented with a chain of characters of len=
gth max 6, beginning =

 and in 23 cases anorther alpha-3 "B" code element)                        =
     with the alpha-2 code element of the considered country, followed by a=
n hyphen)

                                                                           =
                            ISO 3166-3 (01/04/1999), 1st edition
                                                                           =
                            Codes for the representation of names of countr=
ies and their subdivisions
                                                                           =
                            Part 3: Code for formerly used names of countri=
es
                                                                           =
                            (26 entries, each with an alpha-4 code element)

 [ RFC 3066 (January 2001)  [obsoletes RFC 1766]
 Tags for the Identification of Languages  (ONLY ENGLISH) ]

 ISO 639-1 (15/07/2002), 1st edition  [replaces ISO 639]
 Codes for the representation of names of languages
 Part 1: Alpha-2 codes
 (182 entries, with each an alpha-2 code element)

 ISO 15924 (04/02/2004), 1st edition
 Code for the representation of names of scripts
(103 entries, each with an alpha-4 and a numeric-3 code element)

 [ RFC 4646 (September 2006) [obsoletes RFC 3066]                          =
[ AFNOR XP Z 44-020 (25/09/2006)
 Tags for Identifying Languages  (ONLY ENGLISH)]                           =
    Code for the representation of names of Oceans and Seas (ONLY FRENCH)
                                                                           =
                            (About  500 entries, each represented by a chai=
n of characters beginning by a letter    =

                                                                           =
                             representing the considered Ocean, followed by=
 a numeric chain representing the Seas)]

                                                                           =
                            ISO 3166-1 (15/11/2006), 2nd edition [replaces =
ISO 3166-1 1997]
                                                                           =
                            Codes for the representation of names of countr=
ies and their subdivisions
                                                                           =
                            Part 1: Country codes
                                                                           =
                            (244 entries, 193 independant countries and 51 =
others territories with geopolitical interest,
                                                                           =
                            with each an alpha-2, an alpha-3 and a numeric =
3 code element)

 ISO 639-3 (01/02/2007)                                                    =
                ISO 3166-2 (15/12/2007), 2nd edition  [replaces ISO 3166-2 =
1998]
 Codes for the representation of names of languages                        =
   Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions
 Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of                        =
   Part 2 : Country subdivision code  =

 languages  (NOT BILINGUAL FACE A FACE ENGLISH/FRENCH)       (About 7000 en=
tries, representing high level administrative subdivisions of each independ=
ant
 (About 7000 entries, with each an alpha-3 code element)                   =
 country inside ISO 3166-1, but Monaco and Vatican, and also for 2 others t=
errritories, each
                                                                           =
                           represented by a chain of characters of length m=
ax 6)

 ISO 639-5 (15/05/2008)
 Codes for the representation of names of languages
 Part 5: Alpha-3 code for language families and groups
(114 entries, each with an alpha-3 code element)

 [RFC 4646 bis (08/07/2008)
  Tags for Identidfying Languages draft  (ONLY ENGLISH)


Links between all these documents arte as follows:

ISO 639 (1988) only normative reference is ISO 3166, and its clause 4.4 is =
"Application of the country symbols"

RFC 1766 (1995) refers to ISO 639 (1988), and also to ISO 3166 (1988) but n=
ot to ISO 3166 (1993) [why ?]

ISO 3166-1 (1997) gives ISO 639 (1988) not as a normative reference, but as=
 a bibliographic reference with others ISO standards using ISO 3166

ISO 639-2 (1998) only normative reference is ISO 3166-1 (1997), and its cla=
use 4.4 is "Application of the country code"

ISO 3166-2 (1998) gives ISO 3166-1 (1997) and ISO 639 (1988) among its norm=
ative references, and uses ISO 639 inside its annex  C (informative) to pro=
duce an index of ISO 639 language code elerments used for the representatio=
bn of official languages of countries

ISO 3166-3 (1999) gives ISO 3166-1 (1997) among its normative references

RFC 3066 (2001) refers to ISO 639 (1988), ISO 639-2 (1998), and ISO 3166 (1=
988), but not ISO 3166-1 (1997) that seems curious because RFC 3066  also q=
uasi-refers to the future ISO 639-1 (2000), that will in fact be ISO 639-1 =
(2002). Also, ISO 3166-2 (1998) is not referenced inside RFC 31-066, but is=
 in fact directly used by the example sgn-US-MA given inside point 2.2 "Lan=
guage tag sources".

ISO 639-1 (2002) gives only the three parts of ISO 3166, ISO 3166-1 (1997),=
 ISO 3166-2 (1998) and ISO 3166-3 (1999) as normative references, and its c=
lause 4.4 "Application of the country code" explicitely gives both examples=
   "en US-NY"  and  "fr FR-75".

ISO 15924 (2004) gives ISO 639-2 (1998) among its normative references, but=
 ISO 639-2 and ISO 3166-1 (1997) are also given in the Bibliography, and in=
 fact definition 3.3 is about "country code", so that ISO 3166 is effective=
ly used by ISO 15924

RFC 4646 (2006) gives as normative references ISO 15924 (2004), ISO 3166-1 =
(1997), ISO 639-1 (2002), ISO 639-2 (1998) and also UNSTAT's M49, but not I=
SO 3166-2 (1998). =

08/07/2008ISO 3166-1 (2006) gives ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 among its normati=
ve references, and uses them in informative columns 9 and 10 of tables 9 an=
d 10 that give the list of code elements of administrative languages (defin=
ed in clause 6.2) of each entry.

ISO 3166-2 (2007) gives ISO 3166-1 (2006) among its normative references an=
d uses ISO 639-1 (2002) for each entry inside table 8 "List of country subd=
ivision names and their code elements" to give the list of administrative l=
anguages of this entry. Also Annex C (informative) "Index of ISO 639-1 name=
s of alpha-2 languages code element used" uses ISO 639-1. =


RFC 4646 bis (2008) gives as normative references ISO 15924 (2004), ISO 316=
6-1 (2006), ISO 639-1 (2002), ISO 639-2 (1998), ISO 639-3 (2007), ISO 639-5=
 (2008)
and also UNSTAT's M49, but not ISO 3166-2 (2007). It could also refer to IS=
O 8601 that is used at the end of point 3.1.1 "File Format" for the represe=
ntation of the gregorian calendar. =


4-So, combination of ISO 639-1 or 639-2 code elements with ISO 3166-1 or IS=
O 3166-2 code elements has already been documented many times, as well in I=
SO 3166 that in ISO  639, or even in RFC 3066. So, it only seems natural to=
 introduce ISO 3166-2 code elements inside the "region type" of IANA's Regi=
ster.

5-Moreover, as ISO 639-3, and ISO 15924 as well, are developping an histori=
c view on language name, it would also be natural to introduce an historic =
view on country names. Clearly ISO 3166-3, that begins history in 1974 (in =
thesame manner that IANA's Register begins history in 2005 !), in not an ad=
equate reference for this, and AFNOR XP Z 44-002 could be a better one.

Bien cordialement.
G=E9rard LANG                        =


  =

-----Message d'origine-----
De : John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org] =

Envoy=E9 : lundi 25 ao=FBt 2008 06:11
=C0 : Doug Ewell
Cc : LTRU Working Group; Lang G=E9rard
Objet : Re: [Ltru] [private] Re: Registry updated

Doug Ewell scripsit:

> Reserving a singleton to introduce a 3166-2-based subtag would be =

> syntactically feasible, and has been suggested for other situations,

The trouble is that 3166-2 is neither stable nor publicly available.


--
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan In computer science, we =
stand on each other's feet.
        --Brian K. Reid
_______________________________________________
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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Lang_G=E9rard?= <gerard.lang@insee.fr>,
	"John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>, "Doug Ewell" <doug@ewellic.org>,
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Subject: Re: [Ltru] [private] Re:  Registry updated
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4 bis: The following informations should be inserted at their places at the=
 end of point 4 of my previous message:

 AFNOR XP Z 44-002 (1997) gives among its normative references NF EN 23166 =
(1994), that is the european endorsement by CEN and AFNOR of ISO 3166 (1993=
), ISO/DIS 3166-1 (1996), ISO/DIS 3166-2 (1997), and ISO/DIS 3166-3 (1997) =


 AFNOR XP Z 44-020 (2006) gives as normative references NF EN 3166-1 (1997)=
, that is the european endorsement by CEN and AFNOR of ISO 3166-1 (1997), a=
nd  =

 NF EN 639-1 (2002) that is the european endorsement by CEN and AFNOR of IS=
O 639-1 (2002), that is used inside point 3.2 "Glossary of generic terms". =
       Bibliography of AFNOR's XP Z 44-020 also refers to the document Spec=
ial Publication n=B0 23 " Limits of Oceans and Seas", third edition (1953) =
of IHO (International Hydrographic Organization), as well as Special Public=
ation 23's document fourth edition final draft (2001).

 ISO 639-3 (2007) gives as only normative references ISO 3166-1 and ISO 159=
24, but point 4.4 is about "Relationship between ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3" a=
nd also point 4.7 is about "Scripts and regions" =


ISO 639-5 (2208) gives as only normative reference ISO 639-2 (1998), and po=
int 4.2 is about "Language identifiers that are also included in ISO 639-2"=
 and also  Annex A (informative) is about "Groups and remainder  groups in =
ISO 639-2" =


Bien cordialement
G=E9rard LANG

 =

-----Message d'origine-----
De : Lang G=E9rard =

Envoy=E9 : mardi 26 ao=FBt 2008 12:06 =

=C0 : 'John Cowan'; Doug Ewell; 'iso639-2@loc.gov'; ISO639-3@sil.org; Joan_=
Spanne@sil.org
Cc : LTRU Working Group; Lang G=E9rard
Objet : RE: [Ltru] [private] Re: Registry updated

Let me give some more comments about my previous exchanges with Doug Ewell,=
 and some remarks about them.

1- I already indicated in a previous exchange with Doug Ewell that ISO cent=
ral Secretary is seriously considering a decision to make all ISO 3166-1 an=
d ISO 3166-2 code lists freely available.

2-Concerning my request for the creation of "Neglish" (nel) inside ISO 639-=
3, let me remark that even is jokingly presented by parralelism with "Europ=
anto" (eur), the two cases are completely different. When Europanto, if exi=
sting, is described as a purely artificial language only spoken by bureaucr=
ats located in Brussels, Neglish is a purely genuine spoken language, defin=
ed for reference as born among NATO's bureucrats, build as an enrichment of=
 English language with many words coming from different others languages (f=
rench, german, spanish, ..) and not plainly respecting english grammar, tha=
t is massively spoken in our today's world, specially for international rel=
ations of all kinds,  certainly by more people than the people speaking onl=
y pure english language, that all have a good interintelligibity (and this =
would not be the case with English language only).

3-The common normative history of ISO 639 and ISO 3166 goes back to Novembe=
r 1967, when ISO (after work on this question beginning in 1951 and submitt=
ed to inquiry in 1964) published recommendation R 639 (1st edition) "Symbol=
s for languages, countries and authorities", includind 4 parts: 1 Language =
symbols; 2 Country symbols; 3 Symbols of Authorities; 4 Combination of symb=
ols.
Authorities were there understood as ISO national body members.
Annex a gave a classified list of languages and their symbols, arranged by =
families, following the UDC.
Annex B gave  for each of a list of 38 language names  an alpha-2 language =
symbol  (and also another alpha-1 language symbol for 10 of them), as well =
as a numeric-3 index given by the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC).
Annex D gave a classified list of country and standard symbols, with for ea=
ch of the 50 coutries in the list a numerc UDC iondex, An alpha-1 or alpha-=
2 or alpha-3 country symbol and a standards symbol (like USAS fior USA, BS =
for GB or NF for France).

After that, the story goes on as follows:  =


 ISO R 639 (November 1967), 1st edition
 Symbols for Languages, Countries and Authorities  (NOT FACE A FACE BILINGU=
AL ENGLISH/FRENCH)

                                                                           =
                              ISO 3166 (15/12/1974), 1st edition   (NOT FAC=
E A FACE BILINGUAL ENGLISH/FRENCH)
                                                                           =
                              Codes for the representation of names of coun=
tries  =

                                                                           =
                              (224 entries, with each an alpha-2 code eleme=
nt and an alpha-3 code element)


                                                                           =
                              ISO 3166 (15/05/1981), 2nd edition  [replaces=
 ISO 3166: 1974] =

                                                                           =
                              Codes for the representation of names of coun=
tries
                                                                           =
                              (220 entries, with each an alpha-2, an alpha-=
3 code element AND a numeric-3 code element)

 ISO 639 (01/04/1988), 1st edition  [replaces ISO R 639]                   =
     ISO 3166 (15/08/1988), 3rd edition   [replaces ISO 3166 1981]
 Code for the representation of names of languages                         =
      Codes for the representation of names of countries
 (136 entries, with each an alpha-2 code element, but "jw")                =
     (221 entries, with each an alpha-2, an alpha-3 and a numeric-3 code el=
ement)

                                                                           =
                              ISO 3166 (15/09/1993), 4th edition   [replace=
s ISO 3166 1988]
                                                                           =
                              Codes for the representartion of names of cou=
ntries
                                                                           =
                              (229 entries, with each an alpha-2 an alpha-3=
 and a numeric-3 code element)

 [ RFC 1766 (March 1995),  (ONLY ENGLISH)  Tags for the Identification of L=
anguages ]

                                                                           =
                              [ AFNOR XP Z 44-002 (August 1997)
                                                                           =
                              Code for the representation of names of histo=
ric countries  (ONLY FRENCH)
                                                                           =
                              (About 1330 entries, with each an alpha-5 cod=
e element, giving the history of country names =

                                                                           =
                               from 1815 [Congress of Vienna) to 1974, publ=
ication of the first edition of ISO 3166) ]
  =

                                                                           =
                             ISO 3166-1 (01/10/1997),1st edition  [ISO 3166=
 5th edition, replaces ISO 3166 1993]
                                                                           =
                             Codes for the representation of names of count=
ries and their subdivisions
                                                                           =
                             Part 1: Country codes
                                                                           =
                             (238 entries, with each an alpha-2, an alpha-3=
 and a numeric-3 code element)

 ISO 639-2 (22/10/1998), 1st edition                                       =
             ISO 3166-2 (15/10/1998), 1st edition
 Codes for the representation of names of languages                        =
    Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisio=
ns
 Part 2: Alpha-3 code                                                      =
                   Part 2: Country subdivision code
 (430 entries, with each an alpha-3  "T" code elements,                    =
    (About 6000 entries, each represented with a chain of characters of len=
gth max 6, beginning =

 and in 23 cases anorther alpha-3 "B" code element)                        =
     with the alpha-2 code element of the considered country, followed by a=
n hyphen)

                                                                           =
                            ISO 3166-3 (01/04/1999), 1st edition
                                                                           =
                            Codes for the representation of names of countr=
ies and their subdivisions
                                                                           =
                            Part 3: Code for formerly used names of countri=
es
                                                                           =
                            (26 entries, each with an alpha-4 code element)

 [ RFC 3066 (January 2001)  [obsoletes RFC 1766]  Tags for the Identificati=
on of Languages  (ONLY ENGLISH) ]

 ISO 639-1 (15/07/2002), 1st edition  [replaces ISO 639]  Codes for the rep=
resentation of names of languages  Part 1: Alpha-2 codes
 (182 entries, with each an alpha-2 code element)

 ISO 15924 (04/02/2004), 1st edition
 Code for the representation of names of scripts
(103 entries, each with an alpha-4 and a numeric-3 code element)

 [ RFC 4646 (September 2006) [obsoletes RFC 3066]                          =
[ AFNOR XP Z 44-020 (25/09/2006)
 Tags for Identifying Languages  (ONLY ENGLISH)]                           =
    Code for the representation of names of Oceans and Seas (ONLY FRENCH)
                                                                           =
                            (About  500 entries, each represented by a chai=
n of characters beginning by a letter    =

                                                                           =
                             representing the considered Ocean, followed by=
 a numeric chain representing the Seas)]

                                                                           =
                            ISO 3166-1 (15/11/2006), 2nd edition [replaces =
ISO 3166-1 1997]
                                                                           =
                            Codes for the representation of names of countr=
ies and their subdivisions
                                                                           =
                            Part 1: Country codes
                                                                           =
                            (244 entries, 193 independant countries and 51 =
others territories with geopolitical interest,
                                                                           =
                            with each an alpha-2, an alpha-3 and a numeric =
3 code element)

 ISO 639-3 (01/02/2007)                                                    =
                ISO 3166-2 (15/12/2007), 2nd edition  [replaces ISO 3166-2 =
1998]
 Codes for the representation of names of languages                        =
   Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions
 Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of                        =
   Part 2 : Country subdivision code  =

 languages  (NOT BILINGUAL FACE A FACE ENGLISH/FRENCH)       (About 7000 en=
tries, representing high level administrative subdivisions of each independ=
ant
 (About 7000 entries, with each an alpha-3 code element)                   =
 country inside ISO 3166-1, but Monaco and Vatican, and also for 2 others t=
errritories, each
                                                                           =
                           represented by a chain of characters of length m=
ax 6)

 ISO 639-5 (15/05/2008)
 Codes for the representation of names of languages  Part 5: Alpha-3 code f=
or language families and groups
(114 entries, each with an alpha-3 code element)

 [RFC 4646 bis (08/07/2008)
  Tags for Identidfying Languages draft  (ONLY ENGLISH)


Links between all these documents arte as follows:

ISO 639 (1988) only normative reference is ISO 3166, and its clause 4.4 is =
"Application of the country symbols"

RFC 1766 (1995) refers to ISO 639 (1988), and also to ISO 3166 (1988) but n=
ot to ISO 3166 (1993) [why ?]

ISO 3166-1 (1997) gives ISO 639 (1988) not as a normative reference, but as=
 a bibliographic reference with others ISO standards using ISO 3166

ISO 639-2 (1998) only normative reference is ISO 3166-1 (1997), and its cla=
use 4.4 is "Application of the country code"

ISO 3166-2 (1998) gives ISO 3166-1 (1997) and ISO 639 (1988) among its norm=
ative references, and uses ISO 639 inside its annex  C (informative) to pro=
duce an index of ISO 639 language code elerments used for the representatio=
bn of official languages of countries

ISO 3166-3 (1999) gives ISO 3166-1 (1997) among its normative references

RFC 3066 (2001) refers to ISO 639 (1988), ISO 639-2 (1998), and ISO 3166 (1=
988), but not ISO 3166-1 (1997) that seems curious because RFC 3066  also q=
uasi-refers to the future ISO 639-1 (2000), that will in fact be ISO 639-1 =
(2002). Also, ISO 3166-2 (1998) is not referenced inside RFC 31-066, but is=
 in fact directly used by the example sgn-US-MA given inside point 2.2 "Lan=
guage tag sources".

ISO 639-1 (2002) gives only the three parts of ISO 3166, ISO 3166-1 (1997),=
 ISO 3166-2 (1998) and ISO 3166-3 (1999) as normative references, and its c=
lause 4.4 "Application of the country code" explicitely gives both examples=
   "en US-NY"  and  "fr FR-75".

ISO 15924 (2004) gives ISO 639-2 (1998) among its normative references, but=
 ISO 639-2 and ISO 3166-1 (1997) are also given in the Bibliography, and in=
 fact definition 3.3 is about "country code", so that ISO 3166 is effective=
ly used by ISO 15924

RFC 4646 (2006) gives as normative references ISO 15924 (2004), ISO 3166-1 =
(1997), ISO 639-1 (2002), ISO 639-2 (1998) and also UNSTAT's M49, but not I=
SO 3166-2 (1998). =


ISO 3166-1 (2006) gives ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 among its normative referen=
ces, and uses them in informative columns 9 and 10 of tables 9 and 10 that =
give the list of code elements of administrative languages (defined in clau=
se 6.2) of each entry.

ISO 3166-2 (2007) gives ISO 3166-1 (2006) among its normative references an=
d uses ISO 639-1 (2002) for each entry inside table 8 "List of country subd=
ivision names and their code elements" to give the list of administrative l=
anguages of this entry. Also Annex C (informative) "Index of ISO 639-1 name=
s of alpha-2 languages code element used" uses ISO 639-1. =


RFC 4646 bis (2008) gives as normative references ISO 15924 (2004), ISO 316=
6-1 (2006), ISO 639-1 (2002), ISO 639-2 (1998), ISO 639-3 (2007), ISO 639-5=
 (2008) and also UNSTAT's M49, but not ISO 3166-2 (2007). It could also ref=
er to ISO 8601 that is used at the end of point 3.1.1 "File Format" for the=
 representation of the gregorian calendar. =


4-So, combination of ISO 639-1 or 639-2 code elements with ISO 3166-1 or IS=
O 3166-2 code elements has already been documented many times, as well in I=
SO 3166 that in ISO  639, or even in RFC 3066. So, it only seems natural to=
 introduce ISO 3166-2 code elements inside the "region type" of IANA's Regi=
ster.

5-Moreover, as ISO 639-3, and ISO 15924 as well, are developping an histori=
c view on language name, it would also be natural to introduce an historic =
view on country names. Clearly ISO 3166-3, that begins history in 1974 (in =
thesame manner that IANA's Register begins history in 2005 !), in not an ad=
equate reference for this, and AFNOR XP Z 44-002 could be a better one.

Bien cordialement.
G=E9rard LANG                        =


  =

-----Message d'origine-----
De : John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org] Envoy=E9 : lundi 25 ao=FBt 2008 06:=
11 =C0 : Doug Ewell Cc : LTRU Working Group; Lang G=E9rard Objet : Re: [Ltr=
u] [private] Re: Registry updated

Doug Ewell scripsit:

> Reserving a singleton to introduce a 3166-2-based subtag would be =

> syntactically feasible, and has been suggested for other situations,

The trouble is that 3166-2 is neither stable nor publicly available.


--
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan In computer science, we =
stand on each other's feet.
        --Brian K. Reid
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Hi -

Gerard - Your last two postings are quite off-topic for this WG.
Please stick to matters that are within our charter and which
have not already been resolved.

Randy
ltru co-chair

----- Original Message ----- =

From: "Lang G=E9rard" <gerard.lang@insee.fr>
To: "Lang G=E9rard" <gerard.lang@insee.fr>; "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>; =
"Doug Ewell" <doug@ewellic.org>; <iso639-2@loc.gov>;
<ISO639-3@sil.org>; <Joan_Spanne@sil.org>
Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>; "Lang G=E9rard" <gerard.lang@inse=
e.fr>
Sent: Tuesday, August 26, 2008 6:49 AM
Subject: Re: [Ltru] [private] Re: Registry updated


4 bis: The following informations should be inserted at their places at the=
 end of point 4 of my previous message:

 AFNOR XP Z 44-002 (1997) gives among its normative references NF EN 23166 =
(1994), that is the european endorsement by CEN and AFNOR
of ISO 3166 (1993), ISO/DIS 3166-1 (1996), ISO/DIS 3166-2 (1997), and ISO/D=
IS 3166-3 (1997)

 AFNOR XP Z 44-020 (2006) gives as normative references NF EN 3166-1 (1997)=
, that is the european endorsement by CEN and AFNOR of
ISO 3166-1 (1997), and
 NF EN 639-1 (2002) that is the european endorsement by CEN and AFNOR of IS=
O 639-1 (2002), that is used inside point 3.2 "Glossary
of generic terms".        Bibliography of AFNOR's XP Z 44-020 also refers t=
o the document Special Publication n=B0 23 " Limits of
Oceans and Seas", third edition (1953) of IHO (International Hydrographic O=
rganization), as well as Special Publication 23's
document fourth edition final draft (2001).

 ISO 639-3 (2007) gives as only normative references ISO 3166-1 and ISO 159=
24, but point 4.4 is about "Relationship between ISO
639-2 and ISO 639-3" and also point 4.7 is about "Scripts and regions"

ISO 639-5 (2208) gives as only normative reference ISO 639-2 (1998), and po=
int 4.2 is about "Language identifiers that are also
included in ISO 639-2" and also  Annex A (informative) is about "Groups and=
 remainder  groups in ISO 639-2"

Bien cordialement
G=E9rard LANG


-----Message d'origine-----
De : Lang G=E9rard
Envoy=E9 : mardi 26 ao=FBt 2008 12:06
=C0 : 'John Cowan'; Doug Ewell; 'iso639-2@loc.gov'; ISO639-3@sil.org; Joan_=
Spanne@sil.org
Cc : LTRU Working Group; Lang G=E9rard
Objet : RE: [Ltru] [private] Re: Registry updated

Let me give some more comments about my previous exchanges with Doug Ewell,=
 and some remarks about them.

1- I already indicated in a previous exchange with Doug Ewell that ISO cent=
ral Secretary is seriously considering a decision to make
all ISO 3166-1 and ISO 3166-2 code lists freely available.

2-Concerning my request for the creation of "Neglish" (nel) inside ISO 639-=
3, let me remark that even is jokingly presented by
parralelism with "Europanto" (eur), the two cases are completely different.=
 When Europanto, if existing, is described as a purely
artificial language only spoken by bureaucrats located in Brussels, Neglish=
 is a purely genuine spoken language, defined for
reference as born among NATO's bureucrats, build as an enrichment of Englis=
h language with many words coming from different others
languages (french, german, spanish, ..) and not plainly respecting english =
grammar, that is massively spoken in our today's world,
specially for international relations of all kinds,  certainly by more peop=
le than the people speaking only pure english language,
that all have a good interintelligibity (and this would not be the case wit=
h English language only).

3-The common normative history of ISO 639 and ISO 3166 goes back to Novembe=
r 1967, when ISO (after work on this question beginning
in 1951 and submitted to inquiry in 1964) published recommendation R 639 (1=
st edition) "Symbols for languages, countries and
authorities", includind 4 parts: 1 Language symbols; 2 Country symbols; 3 S=
ymbols of Authorities; 4 Combination of symbols.
Authorities were there understood as ISO national body members.
Annex a gave a classified list of languages and their symbols, arranged by =
families, following the UDC.
Annex B gave  for each of a list of 38 language names  an alpha-2 language =
symbol  (and also another alpha-1 language symbol for 10
of them), as well as a numeric-3 index given by the Universal Decimal Class=
ification (UDC).
Annex D gave a classified list of country and standard symbols, with for ea=
ch of the 50 coutries in the list a numerc UDC iondex, An
alpha-1 or alpha-2 or alpha-3 country symbol and a standards symbol (like U=
SAS fior USA, BS for GB or NF for France).

After that, the story goes on as follows:

 ISO R 639 (November 1967), 1st edition
 Symbols for Languages, Countries and Authorities  (NOT FACE A FACE BILINGU=
AL ENGLISH/FRENCH)

                                                                           =
                              ISO 3166 (15/12/1974), 1st
edition   (NOT FACE A FACE BILINGUAL ENGLISH/FRENCH)
                                                                           =
                              Codes for the
representation of names of countries
                                                                           =
                              (224 entries, with each an
alpha-2 code element and an alpha-3 code element)


                                                                           =
                              ISO 3166 (15/05/1981), 2nd
edition  [replaces ISO 3166: 1974]
                                                                           =
                              Codes for the
representation of names of countries
                                                                           =
                              (220 entries, with each an
alpha-2, an alpha-3 code element AND a numeric-3 code element)

 ISO 639 (01/04/1988), 1st edition  [replaces ISO R 639]                   =
     ISO 3166 (15/08/1988), 3rd edition   [replaces ISO
3166 1981]
 Code for the representation of names of languages                         =
      Codes for the representation of names of countries
 (136 entries, with each an alpha-2 code element, but "jw")                =
     (221 entries, with each an alpha-2, an alpha-3 and a
numeric-3 code element)

                                                                           =
                              ISO 3166 (15/09/1993), 4th
edition   [replaces ISO 3166 1988]
                                                                           =
                              Codes for the
representartion of names of countries
                                                                           =
                              (229 entries, with each an
alpha-2 an alpha-3 and a numeric-3 code element)

 [ RFC 1766 (March 1995),  (ONLY ENGLISH)  Tags for the Identification of L=
anguages ]

                                                                           =
                              [ AFNOR XP Z 44-002 (August
1997)
                                                                           =
                              Code for the representation
of names of historic countries  (ONLY FRENCH)
                                                                           =
                              (About 1330 entries, with
each an alpha-5 code element, giving the history of country names
                                                                           =
                               from 1815 [Congress of
Vienna) to 1974, publication of the first edition of ISO 3166) ]

                                                                           =
                             ISO 3166-1 (01/10/1997),1st
edition  [ISO 3166 5th edition, replaces ISO 3166 1993]
                                                                           =
                             Codes for the representation
of names of countries and their subdivisions
                                                                           =
                             Part 1: Country codes
                                                                           =
                             (238 entries, with each an
alpha-2, an alpha-3 and a numeric-3 code element)

 ISO 639-2 (22/10/1998), 1st edition                                       =
             ISO 3166-2 (15/10/1998), 1st edition
 Codes for the representation of names of languages                        =
    Codes for the representation of names of countries
and their subdivisions
 Part 2: Alpha-3 code                                                      =
                   Part 2: Country subdivision code
 (430 entries, with each an alpha-3  "T" code elements,                    =
    (About 6000 entries, each represented with a chain of
characters of length max 6, beginning
 and in 23 cases anorther alpha-3 "B" code element)                        =
     with the alpha-2 code element of the considered
country, followed by an hyphen)

                                                                           =
                            ISO 3166-3 (01/04/1999), 1st
edition
                                                                           =
                            Codes for the representation
of names of countries and their subdivisions
                                                                           =
                            Part 3: Code for formerly
used names of countries
                                                                           =
                            (26 entries, each with an
alpha-4 code element)

 [ RFC 3066 (January 2001)  [obsoletes RFC 1766]  Tags for the Identificati=
on of Languages  (ONLY ENGLISH) ]

 ISO 639-1 (15/07/2002), 1st edition  [replaces ISO 639]  Codes for the rep=
resentation of names of languages  Part 1: Alpha-2 codes
 (182 entries, with each an alpha-2 code element)

 ISO 15924 (04/02/2004), 1st edition
 Code for the representation of names of scripts
(103 entries, each with an alpha-4 and a numeric-3 code element)

 [ RFC 4646 (September 2006) [obsoletes RFC 3066]                          =
[ AFNOR XP Z 44-020 (25/09/2006)
 Tags for Identifying Languages  (ONLY ENGLISH)]                           =
    Code for the representation of names of Oceans and
Seas (ONLY FRENCH)
                                                                           =
                            (About  500 entries, each
represented by a chain of characters beginning by a letter
                                                                           =
                             representing the considered
Ocean, followed by a numeric chain representing the Seas)]

                                                                           =
                            ISO 3166-1 (15/11/2006), 2nd
edition [replaces ISO 3166-1 1997]
                                                                           =
                            Codes for the representation
of names of countries and their subdivisions
                                                                           =
                            Part 1: Country codes
                                                                           =
                            (244 entries, 193 independant
countries and 51 others territories with geopolitical interest,
                                                                           =
                            with each an alpha-2, an
alpha-3 and a numeric 3 code element)

 ISO 639-3 (01/02/2007)                                                    =
                ISO 3166-2 (15/12/2007), 2nd edition
[replaces ISO 3166-2 1998]
 Codes for the representation of names of languages                        =
   Codes for the representation of names of countries and
their subdivisions
 Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of                        =
   Part 2 : Country subdivision code
 languages  (NOT BILINGUAL FACE A FACE ENGLISH/FRENCH)       (About 7000 en=
tries, representing high level administrative
subdivisions of each independant
 (About 7000 entries, with each an alpha-3 code element)                   =
 country inside ISO 3166-1, but Monaco and Vatican, and
also for 2 others terrritories, each
                                                                           =
                           represented by a chain of
characters of length max 6)

 ISO 639-5 (15/05/2008)
 Codes for the representation of names of languages  Part 5: Alpha-3 code f=
or language families and groups
(114 entries, each with an alpha-3 code element)

 [RFC 4646 bis (08/07/2008)
  Tags for Identidfying Languages draft  (ONLY ENGLISH)


Links between all these documents arte as follows:

ISO 639 (1988) only normative reference is ISO 3166, and its clause 4.4 is =
"Application of the country symbols"

RFC 1766 (1995) refers to ISO 639 (1988), and also to ISO 3166 (1988) but n=
ot to ISO 3166 (1993) [why ?]

ISO 3166-1 (1997) gives ISO 639 (1988) not as a normative reference, but as=
 a bibliographic reference with others ISO standards
using ISO 3166

ISO 639-2 (1998) only normative reference is ISO 3166-1 (1997), and its cla=
use 4.4 is "Application of the country code"

ISO 3166-2 (1998) gives ISO 3166-1 (1997) and ISO 639 (1988) among its norm=
ative references, and uses ISO 639 inside its annex  C
(informative) to produce an index of ISO 639 language code elerments used f=
or the representatiobn of official languages of countries

ISO 3166-3 (1999) gives ISO 3166-1 (1997) among its normative references

RFC 3066 (2001) refers to ISO 639 (1988), ISO 639-2 (1998), and ISO 3166 (1=
988), but not ISO 3166-1 (1997) that seems curious
because RFC 3066  also quasi-refers to the future ISO 639-1 (2000), that wi=
ll in fact be ISO 639-1 (2002). Also, ISO 3166-2 (1998)
is not referenced inside RFC 31-066, but is in fact directly used by the ex=
ample sgn-US-MA given inside point 2.2 "Language tag
sources".

ISO 639-1 (2002) gives only the three parts of ISO 3166, ISO 3166-1 (1997),=
 ISO 3166-2 (1998) and ISO 3166-3 (1999) as normative
references, and its clause 4.4 "Application of the country code" explicitel=
y gives both examples   "en US-NY"  and  "fr FR-75".

ISO 15924 (2004) gives ISO 639-2 (1998) among its normative references, but=
 ISO 639-2 and ISO 3166-1 (1997) are also given in the
Bibliography, and in fact definition 3.3 is about "country code", so that I=
SO 3166 is effectively used by ISO 15924

RFC 4646 (2006) gives as normative references ISO 15924 (2004), ISO 3166-1 =
(1997), ISO 639-1 (2002), ISO 639-2 (1998) and also
UNSTAT's M49, but not ISO 3166-2 (1998).

ISO 3166-1 (2006) gives ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 among its normative referen=
ces, and uses them in informative columns 9 and 10 of
tables 9 and 10 that give the list of code elements of administrative langu=
ages (defined in clause 6.2) of each entry.

ISO 3166-2 (2007) gives ISO 3166-1 (2006) among its normative references an=
d uses ISO 639-1 (2002) for each entry inside table 8
"List of country subdivision names and their code elements" to give the lis=
t of administrative languages of this entry. Also Annex C
(informative) "Index of ISO 639-1 names of alpha-2 languages code element u=
sed" uses ISO 639-1.

RFC 4646 bis (2008) gives as normative references ISO 15924 (2004), ISO 316=
6-1 (2006), ISO 639-1 (2002), ISO 639-2 (1998), ISO 639-3
(2007), ISO 639-5 (2008) and also UNSTAT's M49, but not ISO 3166-2 (2007). =
It could also refer to ISO 8601 that is used at the end
of point 3.1.1 "File Format" for the representation of the gregorian calend=
ar.

4-So, combination of ISO 639-1 or 639-2 code elements with ISO 3166-1 or IS=
O 3166-2 code elements has already been documented many
times, as well in ISO 3166 that in ISO  639, or even in RFC 3066. So, it on=
ly seems natural to introduce ISO 3166-2 code elements
inside the "region type" of IANA's Register.

5-Moreover, as ISO 639-3, and ISO 15924 as well, are developping an histori=
c view on language name, it would also be natural to
introduce an historic view on country names. Clearly ISO 3166-3, that begin=
s history in 1974 (in thesame manner that IANA's Register
begins history in 2005 !), in not an adequate reference for this, and AFNOR=
 XP Z 44-002 could be a better one.

Bien cordialement.
G=E9rard LANG


-----Message d'origine-----
De : John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org] Envoy=E9 : lundi 25 ao=FBt 2008 06:=
11 =C0 : Doug Ewell Cc : LTRU Working Group; Lang G=E9rard Objet
: Re: [Ltru] [private] Re: Registry updated

Doug Ewell scripsit:

> Reserving a singleton to introduce a 3166-2-based subtag would be
> syntactically feasible, and has been suggested for other situations,

The trouble is that 3166-2 is neither stable nor publicly available.


--
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan In computer science, we =
stand on each other's feet.
        --Brian K. Reid
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From: "Phillips, Addison" <addison@amazon.com>
To: LTRU Working Group <ltru@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2008 14:23:26 -0700
Thread-Topic: inter-locale down...
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All,

I'm in the process of moving house. As a result, starting this morning at 8 AM Pacific time, the inter-locale.com server (where versions of the draft are stored) is down. In theory, my new internet connection is working in the new house; in practice, I am once again negotiating with the various facets of my provider to get service. Hopefully service will be restored tomorrow.

Until service is restored, I cannot submit a new draft, since I have to receive an email from the submission tool.

Regards,

Addison

Addison Phillips
Globalization Architect -- Lab126

Internationalization is not a feature.
It is an architecture.


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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
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Hi -

As co-chair...

> From: "Doug Ewell" <doug@ewellic.org>
> To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 28, 2008 9:54 PM
> Subject: [Ltru] Expanding the xx..yy ranges (was: Re: Two grandfathered tagsfor 'Hakka')
...
> OK, now I have TWO change items on which I request that the co-chairs 
> determine rough consensus:
> 
> 1. whether to modify the Description fields of ISO 639-3 language names 
> that contain ASCII approximations of click letters, replacing them with 
> real Unicode click letters

There does not appear to be a rough consensus in support of
making such a change.
 
> 2. whether to expand the four subtags that contain "xx..yy" ranges into 
> individual records
> 
> Regarding #2, we are talking about expanding 4 records into 610, for a 
> net increase of 606 records.  The current 4645bis Registry includes 8561 
> subtags, so this represents a 7% increase.

There does not appear to be a rough consensus in support of
making such a change.
 
> I will take no action on either of these items unless and until one of 
> the co-chairs declares rough consensus, one way or the other.  These are 
> technical, not editorial, and there is already disagreement on #2.
...

If there are serious objections to not making these two proposed
changes, please speak up NOW.

Randy
ltru co-chair

_______________________________________________
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Ltru@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ltru


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I posted these messages on the list because Harald Alvestrand and Doug Ewel=
l asked me to do so.
Anyway they contain general informations that not completely outside the sc=
ope of this list 	and could have interest for the members !
Cordialement.
G=E9rard LANG

-----Message d'origine-----
De : ltru-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ltru-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de ltr=
u-request@ietf.org
Envoy=E9 : mardi 26 ao=FBt 2008 21:00
=C0 : ltru@ietf.org
Objet : Ltru Digest, Vol 42, Issue 6

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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: Registry updated (Randy Presuhn)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2008 10:53:05 -0700
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: [Ltru] Registry updated
To: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <007401c907a4$97fad940$6801a8c0@oemcomputer>
Content-Type: text/plain;	charset=3D"iso-8859-1"

Hi -

Gerard - Your last two postings are quite off-topic for this WG.
Please stick to matters that are within our charter and which have not alre=
ady been resolved.

Randy
ltru co-chair

----- Original Message -----
From: "Lang G?rard" <gerard.lang@insee.fr>
To: "Lang G?rard" <gerard.lang@insee.fr>; "John Cowan" <cowan@ccil.org>; "D=
oug Ewell" <doug@ewellic.org>; <iso639-2@loc.gov>; <ISO639-3@sil.org>; <Joa=
n_Spanne@sil.org>
Cc: "LTRU Working Group" <ltru@ietf.org>; "Lang G?rard" <gerard.lang@insee.=
fr>
Sent: Tuesday, August 26, 2008 6:49 AM
Subject: Re: [Ltru] [private] Re: Registry updated


4 bis: The following informations should be inserted at their places at the=
 end of point 4 of my previous message:

 AFNOR XP Z 44-002 (1997) gives among its normative references NF EN 23166 =
(1994), that is the european endorsement by CEN and AFNOR
of ISO 3166 (1993), ISO/DIS 3166-1 (1996), ISO/DIS 3166-2 (1997), and ISO/D=
IS 3166-3 (1997)

 AFNOR XP Z 44-020 (2006) gives as normative references NF EN 3166-1 (1997)=
, that is the european endorsement by CEN and AFNOR of
ISO 3166-1 (1997), and
 NF EN 639-1 (2002) that is the european endorsement by CEN and AFNOR of IS=
O 639-1 (2002), that is used inside point 3.2 "Glossary
of generic terms".        Bibliography of AFNOR's XP Z 44-020 also refers t=
o the document Special Publication n? 23 " Limits of
Oceans and Seas", third edition (1953) of IHO (International Hydrographic O=
rganization), as well as Special Publication 23's
document fourth edition final draft (2001).

 ISO 639-3 (2007) gives as only normative references ISO 3166-1 and ISO 159=
24, but point 4.4 is about "Relationship between ISO
639-2 and ISO 639-3" and also point 4.7 is about "Scripts and regions"

ISO 639-5 (2208) gives as only normative reference ISO 639-2 (1998), and po=
int 4.2 is about "Language identifiers that are also
included in ISO 639-2" and also  Annex A (informative) is about "Groups and=
 remainder  groups in ISO 639-2"

Bien cordialement
G?rard LANG


-----Message d'origine-----
De : Lang G?rard
Envoy? : mardi 26 ao?t 2008 12:06
? : 'John Cowan'; Doug Ewell; 'iso639-2@loc.gov'; ISO639-3@sil.org; Joan_Sp=
anne@sil.org
Cc : LTRU Working Group; Lang G?rard
Objet : RE: [Ltru] [private] Re: Registry updated

Let me give some more comments about my previous exchanges with Doug Ewell,=
 and some remarks about them.

1- I already indicated in a previous exchange with Doug Ewell that ISO cent=
ral Secretary is seriously considering a decision to make
all ISO 3166-1 and ISO 3166-2 code lists freely available.

2-Concerning my request for the creation of "Neglish" (nel) inside ISO 639-=
3, let me remark that even is jokingly presented by
parralelism with "Europanto" (eur), the two cases are completely different.=
 When Europanto, if existing, is described as a purely
artificial language only spoken by bureaucrats located in Brussels, Neglish=
 is a purely genuine spoken language, defined for
reference as born among NATO's bureucrats, build as an enrichment of Englis=
h language with many words coming from different others
languages (french, german, spanish, ..) and not plainly respecting english =
grammar, that is massively spoken in our today's world,
specially for international relations of all kinds,  certainly by more peop=
le than the people speaking only pure english language,
that all have a good interintelligibity (and this would not be the case wit=
h English language only).

3-The common normative history of ISO 639 and ISO 3166 goes back to Novembe=
r 1967, when ISO (after work on this question beginning
in 1951 and submitted to inquiry in 1964) published recommendation R 639 (1=
st edition) "Symbols for languages, countries and
authorities", includind 4 parts: 1 Language symbols; 2 Country symbols; 3 S=
ymbols of Authorities; 4 Combination of symbols.
Authorities were there understood as ISO national body members.
Annex a gave a classified list of languages and their symbols, arranged by =
families, following the UDC.
Annex B gave  for each of a list of 38 language names  an alpha-2 language =
symbol  (and also another alpha-1 language symbol for 10
of them), as well as a numeric-3 index given by the Universal Decimal Class=
ification (UDC).
Annex D gave a classified list of country and standard symbols, with for ea=
ch of the 50 coutries in the list a numerc UDC iondex, An
alpha-1 or alpha-2 or alpha-3 country symbol and a standards symbol (like U=
SAS fior USA, BS for GB or NF for France).

After that, the story goes on as follows:

 ISO R 639 (November 1967), 1st edition
 Symbols for Languages, Countries and Authorities  (NOT FACE A FACE BILINGU=
AL ENGLISH/FRENCH)

                                                                           =
                              ISO 3166 (15/12/1974), 1st
edition   (NOT FACE A FACE BILINGUAL ENGLISH/FRENCH)
                                                                           =
                              Codes for the
representation of names of countries
                                                                           =
                              (224 entries, with each an
alpha-2 code element and an alpha-3 code element)


                                                                           =
                              ISO 3166 (15/05/1981), 2nd
edition  [replaces ISO 3166: 1974]
                                                                           =
                              Codes for the
representation of names of countries
                                                                           =
                              (220 entries, with each an
alpha-2, an alpha-3 code element AND a numeric-3 code element)

 ISO 639 (01/04/1988), 1st edition  [replaces ISO R 639]                   =
     ISO 3166 (15/08/1988), 3rd edition   [replaces ISO
3166 1981]
 Code for the representation of names of languages                         =
      Codes for the representation of names of countries
 (136 entries, with each an alpha-2 code element, but "jw")                =
     (221 entries, with each an alpha-2, an alpha-3 and a
numeric-3 code element)

                                                                           =
                              ISO 3166 (15/09/1993), 4th
edition   [replaces ISO 3166 1988]
                                                                           =
                              Codes for the
representartion of names of countries
                                                                           =
                              (229 entries, with each an
alpha-2 an alpha-3 and a numeric-3 code element)

 [ RFC 1766 (March 1995),  (ONLY ENGLISH)  Tags for the Identification of L=
anguages ]

                                                                           =
                              [ AFNOR XP Z 44-002 (August
1997)
                                                                           =
                              Code for the representation
of names of historic countries  (ONLY FRENCH)
                                                                           =
                              (About 1330 entries, with
each an alpha-5 code element, giving the history of country names
                                                                           =
                               from 1815 [Congress of
Vienna) to 1974, publication of the first edition of ISO 3166) ]

                                                                           =
                             ISO 3166-1 (01/10/1997),1st
edition  [ISO 3166 5th edition, replaces ISO 3166 1993]
                                                                           =
                             Codes for the representation
of names of countries and their subdivisions
                                                                           =
                             Part 1: Country codes
                                                                           =
                             (238 entries, with each an
alpha-2, an alpha-3 and a numeric-3 code element)

 ISO 639-2 (22/10/1998), 1st edition                                       =
             ISO 3166-2 (15/10/1998), 1st edition
 Codes for the representation of names of languages                        =
    Codes for the representation of names of countries
and their subdivisions
 Part 2: Alpha-3 code                                                      =
                   Part 2: Country subdivision code
 (430 entries, with each an alpha-3  "T" code elements,                    =
    (About 6000 entries, each represented with a chain of
characters of length max 6, beginning
 and in 23 cases anorther alpha-3 "B" code element)                        =
     with the alpha-2 code element of the considered
country, followed by an hyphen)

                                                                           =
                            ISO 3166-3 (01/04/1999), 1st
edition
                                                                           =
                            Codes for the representation
of names of countries and their subdivisions
                                                                           =
                            Part 3: Code for formerly
used names of countries
                                                                           =
                            (26 entries, each with an
alpha-4 code element)

 [ RFC 3066 (January 2001)  [obsoletes RFC 1766]  Tags for the Identificati=
on of Languages  (ONLY ENGLISH) ]

 ISO 639-1 (15/07/2002), 1st edition  [replaces ISO 639]  Codes for the rep=
resentation of names of languages  Part 1: Alpha-2 codes
 (182 entries, with each an alpha-2 code element)

 ISO 15924 (04/02/2004), 1st edition
 Code for the representation of names of scripts
(103 entries, each with an alpha-4 and a numeric-3 code element)

 [ RFC 4646 (September 2006) [obsoletes RFC 3066]                          =
[ AFNOR XP Z 44-020 (25/09/2006)
 Tags for Identifying Languages  (ONLY ENGLISH)]                           =
    Code for the representation of names of Oceans and
Seas (ONLY FRENCH)
                                                                           =
                            (About  500 entries, each
represented by a chain of characters beginning by a letter
                                                                           =
                             representing the considered
Ocean, followed by a numeric chain representing the Seas)]

                                                                           =
                            ISO 3166-1 (15/11/2006), 2nd
edition [replaces ISO 3166-1 1997]
                                                                           =
                            Codes for the representation
of names of countries and their subdivisions
                                                                           =
                            Part 1: Country codes
                                                                           =
                            (244 entries, 193 independant
countries and 51 others territories with geopolitical interest,
                                                                           =
                            with each an alpha-2, an
alpha-3 and a numeric 3 code element)

 ISO 639-3 (01/02/2007)                                                    =
                ISO 3166-2 (15/12/2007), 2nd edition
[replaces ISO 3166-2 1998]
 Codes for the representation of names of languages                        =
   Codes for the representation of names of countries and
their subdivisions
 Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of                        =
   Part 2 : Country subdivision code
 languages  (NOT BILINGUAL FACE A FACE ENGLISH/FRENCH)       (About 7000 en=
tries, representing high level administrative
subdivisions of each independant
 (About 7000 entries, with each an alpha-3 code element)                   =
 country inside ISO 3166-1, but Monaco and Vatican, and
also for 2 others terrritories, each
                                                                           =
                           represented by a chain of
characters of length max 6)

 ISO 639-5 (15/05/2008)
 Codes for the representation of names of languages  Part 5: Alpha-3 code f=
or language families and groups
(114 entries, each with an alpha-3 code element)

 [RFC 4646 bis (08/07/2008)
  Tags for Identidfying Languages draft  (ONLY ENGLISH)


Links between all these documents arte as follows:

ISO 639 (1988) only normative reference is ISO 3166, and its clause 4.4 is =
"Application of the country symbols"

RFC 1766 (1995) refers to ISO 639 (1988), and also to ISO 3166 (1988) but n=
ot to ISO 3166 (1993) [why ?]

ISO 3166-1 (1997) gives ISO 639 (1988) not as a normative reference, but as=
 a bibliographic reference with others ISO standards
using ISO 3166

ISO 639-2 (1998) only normative reference is ISO 3166-1 (1997), and its cla=
use 4.4 is "Application of the country code"

ISO 3166-2 (1998) gives ISO 3166-1 (1997) and ISO 639 (1988) among its norm=
ative references, and uses ISO 639 inside its annex  C
(informative) to produce an index of ISO 639 language code elerments used f=
or the representatiobn of official languages of countries

ISO 3166-3 (1999) gives ISO 3166-1 (1997) among its normative references

RFC 3066 (2001) refers to ISO 639 (1988), ISO 639-2 (1998), and ISO 3166 (1=
988), but not ISO 3166-1 (1997) that seems curious
because RFC 3066  also quasi-refers to the future ISO 639-1 (2000), that wi=
ll in fact be ISO 639-1 (2002). Also, ISO 3166-2 (1998)
is not referenced inside RFC 31-066, but is in fact directly used by the ex=
ample sgn-US-MA given inside point 2.2 "Language tag
sources".

ISO 639-1 (2002) gives only the three parts of ISO 3166, ISO 3166-1 (1997),=
 ISO 3166-2 (1998) and ISO 3166-3 (1999) as normative
references, and its clause 4.4 "Application of the country code" explicitel=
y gives both examples   "en US-NY"  and  "fr FR-75".

ISO 15924 (2004) gives ISO 639-2 (1998) among its normative references, but=
 ISO 639-2 and ISO 3166-1 (1997) are also given in the
Bibliography, and in fact definition 3.3 is about "country code", so that I=
SO 3166 is effectively used by ISO 15924

RFC 4646 (2006) gives as normative references ISO 15924 (2004), ISO 3166-1 =
(1997), ISO 639-1 (2002), ISO 639-2 (1998) and also
UNSTAT's M49, but not ISO 3166-2 (1998).

ISO 3166-1 (2006) gives ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 among its normative referen=
ces, and uses them in informative columns 9 and 10 of
tables 9 and 10 that give the list of code elements of administrative langu=
ages (defined in clause 6.2) of each entry.

ISO 3166-2 (2007) gives ISO 3166-1 (2006) among its normative references an=
d uses ISO 639-1 (2002) for each entry inside table 8
"List of country subdivision names and their code elements" to give the lis=
t of administrative languages of this entry. Also Annex C
(informative) "Index of ISO 639-1 names of alpha-2 languages code element u=
sed" uses ISO 639-1.

RFC 4646 bis (2008) gives as normative references ISO 15924 (2004), ISO 316=
6-1 (2006), ISO 639-1 (2002), ISO 639-2 (1998), ISO 639-3
(2007), ISO 639-5 (2008) and also UNSTAT's M49, but not ISO 3166-2 (2007). =
It could also refer to ISO 8601 that is used at the end
of point 3.1.1 "File Format" for the representation of the gregorian calend=
ar.

4-So, combination of ISO 639-1 or 639-2 code elements with ISO 3166-1 or IS=
O 3166-2 code elements has already been documented many
times, as well in ISO 3166 that in ISO  639, or even in RFC 3066. So, it on=
ly seems natural to introduce ISO 3166-2 code elements
inside the "region type" of IANA's Register.

5-Moreover, as ISO 639-3, and ISO 15924 as well, are developping an histori=
c view on language name, it would also be natural to
introduce an historic view on country names. Clearly ISO 3166-3, that begin=
s history in 1974 (in thesame manner that IANA's Register
begins history in 2005 !), in not an adequate reference for this, and AFNOR=
 XP Z 44-002 could be a better one.

Bien cordialement.
G?rard LANG


-----Message d'origine-----
De : John Cowan [mailto:cowan@ccil.org] Envoy? : lundi 25 ao?t 2008 06:11 ?=
 : Doug Ewell Cc : LTRU Working Group; Lang G?rard Objet
: Re: [Ltru] [private] Re: Registry updated

Doug Ewell scripsit:

> Reserving a singleton to introduce a 3166-2-based subtag would be
> syntactically feasible, and has been suggested for other situations,

The trouble is that 3166-2 is neither stable nor publicly available.


--
John Cowan  cowan@ccil.org  http://ccil.org/~cowan In computer science, we =
stand on each other's feet.
        --Brian K. Reid
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