From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Wed Nov 1 12:34:34 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id MAA03662 for ; Wed, 1 Nov 2000 12:34:34 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id KAA21304 for manet-outgoing; Wed, 1 Nov 2000 10:13:30 -0500 (EST) Received: from baker-pc (vx83.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.92.83]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id KAA21299; Wed, 1 Nov 2000 10:13:25 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <200011011513.KAA21299@itd.nrl.navy.mil> X-Sender: baker@pop.itd.nrl.navy.mil X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 4.0.2 Date: Wed, 01 Nov 2000 10:12:49 -0500 To: Dmitri Deshun Perkins , Dmitri Deshun Perkins From: Dennis Baker Subject: Re: clustering Cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil In-Reply-To: References: <39C092F6.32F3A3EC@inria.fr> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Dmitri, At the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), I have been working on what we now call "Dynamic Backbone Subnets" (DBSs) since the early '80s. Our present research is focused on 802.11-based networks that self-organize into an 802.11 Extended Service Set (ESS). In this case, the clusterheads correspond to the dynamically chosen Access Points (APs). We try to achieve a backbone in with the following properties: 1) Every STA is associated with an AP and 2) the backbone of APs is connected. As several others have pointed out, many other factors need to be considered, such as battery power limitations and (in our approach) how often STAs must change AP associations. Although, our work with 802.11-based DBSs is still in the early stages, preliminary results are very promising, and I would encourage you and others to look further into the area of Dynamic Backbone Subnets. Regards, Dennis At 03:55 PM 10/30/2000 -0500, Dmitri Deshun Perkins wrote: > > >Hello, > >I have read some papers discussing the advantages offered by clustering and >hierarchical routing in static or almost static environments Intuitively, >one would think some of these ideas may apply to MANETs especially >environments with a large number of nodes. > >However, I am curious to know how practical clustering would be in such a >dynamic(link failures, node movement, congestion, etc) network. Specifically, >how would one select a clusterhead? Assuming all nodes have the ability to >move at anytime, the clusterhead could possibly move. Does the leader election >algorithm elect the node that has been stationary the longest. What if this >node has the least power? It may not be a good choice? There would seem to >be many other issues related to selecting(and reselecting) a clusterhead in a >highly dynamic network such as a MANET. > >Your thoughts and feedback on the advantages/disadvantages surrounding >these issues would be greatly appreciated. If this discussion has already >taken place, please direct me to the-mail archives. Feel free to list any >papers that compare hierarchical versus flat routing. > >Thanks for your time, >D. Perkins > From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Fri Nov 3 09:41:12 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id JAA29409 for ; Fri, 3 Nov 2000 09:41:11 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id HAA23613 for manet-outgoing; Fri, 3 Nov 2000 07:52:32 -0500 (EST) Received: from ns2.tencent.com ([202.103.190.61]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id HAA23605 for ; Fri, 3 Nov 2000 07:52:14 -0500 (EST) From: hv@of-hachetal.de Received: from h809 (1Cust188.tnt3.mia5.da.uu.net [63.30.200.188]) by ns2.tencent.com with SMTP id UAA07824; Fri, 3 Nov 2000 20:01:43 -0900 Date: Fri, 3 Nov 2000 20:01:43 -0900 Message-Id: <200011040501.UAA07824@ns2.tencent.com> To: hv@of-hachetal.de Subject: At last, Herbal V, the all natural alternative to V----A! 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From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Sat Nov 4 15:17:01 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA21882 for ; Sat, 4 Nov 2000 15:17:01 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA23750 for manet-outgoing; Sat, 4 Nov 2000 13:20:48 -0500 (EST) Received: from eastmanager.eastmanager.com ([202.96.242.112]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id NAA23745 for ; Sat, 4 Nov 2000 13:20:45 -0500 (EST) Date: Sat, 4 Nov 2000 13:20:45 -0500 (EST) From: v@bsvbb.de Message-Id: <200011041820.NAA23745@itd.nrl.navy.mil> Received: from h809 (1Cust212.tnt1.mia5.da.uu.net [63.30.194.212]) by eastmanager.eastmanager.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.1960.3) id VWW68WFW; Sun, 5 Nov 2000 02:18:18 +0800 To: v@bsvbb.de Subject: At last, Herbal V, the all Natural Alternative! 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For details about our double your money back guarantee, please write to the above address, attention consumer affairs department; enclose a self addressed stamped envelope for this and any requested contact information. Thank You. From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Sun Nov 5 07:51:41 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id HAA10911 for ; Sun, 5 Nov 2000 07:51:41 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id FAA01682 for manet-outgoing; Sun, 5 Nov 2000 05:58:05 -0500 (EST) Received: from leonis.nus.edu.sg (leonis.nus.edu.sg [137.132.1.18]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id FAA01677 for ; Sun, 5 Nov 2000 05:58:02 -0500 (EST) Received: (from mattyc@localhost) by leonis.nus.edu.sg (8.10.0/8.10.0) id eA5AvqH20145; Sun, 5 Nov 2000 18:57:52 +0800 (SST) Date: Sun, 5 Nov 2000 18:57:52 +0800 (SST) From: "Y. C. Tay" Message-Id: <200011051057.eA5AvqH20145@leonis.nus.edu.sg> To: Dmitri Deshun Perkins Subject: Re: clustering Cc: mattyc@leonis.nus.edu.sg, manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk CBRP details can be found at http://cram.comp.nus.edu.sg/cbrp/index.html > Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2000 17:10:37 -0500 > To: Dmitri Deshun Perkins > From: Joe Macker > Subject: Re: clustering > Cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil > > > Another argument against clusters, often discussed, is can overly > concentrate traffic in dense networks. CBRP used such clusters to improve > flooding of control, but not for data forwarding, an interesting hybrid > with a potential benefit of avoiding some traffic concentration > problems. > > From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Sun Nov 5 14:36:44 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA12809 for ; Sun, 5 Nov 2000 14:36:44 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id MAA05264 for manet-outgoing; Sun, 5 Nov 2000 12:54:08 -0500 (EST) Received: from relais-mx.nordnet.fr (relais-mx.nordnet.fr [194.206.126.114]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA05259 for ; Sun, 5 Nov 2000 12:54:06 -0500 (EST) From: v@bsvbb.de Received: from srv_adelia.bilsderoo.fr (bilsderoo-nat.nordnet.fr [194.206.126.90]) by relais-mx.nordnet.fr (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id SAA04359; Sun, 5 Nov 2000 18:53:39 +0100 Date: Sun, 5 Nov 2000 18:53:39 +0100 Message-Id: <200011051753.SAA04359@relais-mx.nordnet.fr> Received: by tftp.router.bilsderoo.fr with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0) id ; Sun, 5 Nov 2000 18:45:05 +0100 Received: from h809 (1cust182.tnt3.mia5.da.uu.net [63.30.200.182]) by srv_adelia.bilsderoo.fr with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2448.0) id V8KVNK4R; Sun, 5 Nov 2000 18:44:49 +0100 To: v@bsvbb.de Subject: At last, Herbal V, the all Natural Alternative! 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What can Herbal V do for me? Herbal V helps support male sexual function and pleasure in a safe and natural manner. Simply put, it can make your sex life incredible. Is Herbal V Safe? One of the great things about Herbal V is that it is not a drug. It is an incredible herbal dietary supplement that provides nutritional support for male sexual function and pleasure. One of the most comforting features of Herbal V is that you never have to worry about safety. Herbal V: Safe - Natural - Exciting Many have speculated that because Herbal V is so popular with men, it must contain prescription drugs or chemical components. Herbal V does not contain any elements or traces of any prescription drug. Herbal V is made using the world's most technologically advanced state-of-the-art cold processing equipment to ensure maximum purity. Herbal V has been independently analyzed by the nation's premier testing facility to ensure purity, quality and to end the rumors that, because it is so popular, it must somehow be chemical. It is not. Herbal V is natural - just as it says on the label. Herbal V is simply fantastic! Herbal V: Ingredients Yohimbe, saw palmetto, avena sativa, androstenedione, guarana, taurine, siberian ginseng, tribulus terrestris. Tribulus Terrestis is certified to enhanced testosterone levels by increasing Luteinzing hormone (LH) levels. Androstenedione which is a precursor to testosterone unlocks bound testosterone and makes it biologically active again quickly. This means a dramatic surge in desire. Avena Sativa Stimulates the neurotransmitter pleasure centers to maximum capacity. This greatly intensifies pleasure. Just listen to what Herbal V has done for the sex lives of people like you! "On a scale of 1 to 10, it's a 15. Electrifying. 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From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Mon Nov 13 01:32:26 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id BAA27156 for ; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 01:32:26 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id XAA01093 for manet-outgoing; Sun, 12 Nov 2000 23:22:22 -0500 (EST) Received: from nishio-mail.ise.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp (thames.ise.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp [133.1.52.49]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id XAA01088 for ; Sun, 12 Nov 2000 23:22:18 -0500 (EST) Received: from louis (d16.ise.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp [133.1.52.16]) by nishio-mail.ise.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp (8.9.3/3.7W-03/30/00) with SMTP id NAA05769; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 13:21:36 +0900 (JST) Message-ID: <002001c04d28$906d80e0$10340185@ise.eng.osakau.ac.jp> From: "wooighee" To: "Samir R. Das" , Subject: AODV Route Reply Generation by an Intermediate Node Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 13:16:57 +0900 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-2022-jp" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300 Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hello Samir > > > >RREP generate by an intermediate node need to have route cached information > >that with BIGGER destination seq. no. ? > >yes. > > >If yes then that is NO case when the seq no is bigger than current RREQ > >seq no. > >This will be the case after a route error. > For the route error case, the intermediate node, where link failure occurs, will use an incremented sequence no.(N+1) for RERR message and the source node will broadcast a new RREQ message with seq. no. (N+1). There is *NO* single node in the intermediate node within any of the the intermediate node with sequence no. larger or equal to (N+1). >But if the source needs to find a route for the first time, then >intermediate nodes may have a larger seq no. > For the source node case, if I am not mistaken the sequence no. is mantained seperately for every different node. The Source Node will always have the largest sequence no. everytime it generates a RREQ message. Again there is *NO* way where any cached information in the source node itself has a larger sequence no. To make thing short, there use of the seq. no. is good in preventing looping but I doubt the current protocol *NOT* using the cached information at all. If I am wrong, please kindly correct me. Thank you Ghee From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Mon Nov 13 12:10:12 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id MAA03369 for ; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 12:10:12 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id KAA11338 for manet-outgoing; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 10:17:50 -0500 (EST) Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk (bob.dera.gov.uk [192.5.29.90]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id KAA11333 for ; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 10:17:48 -0500 (EST) Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id OAA17472; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 14:54:27 GMT Received: (qmail 17164 invoked from network); 13 Nov 2000 14:54:22 -0000 Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10) by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 13 Nov 2000 14:54:22 -0000 Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id PAA03371; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 15:32:14 GMT Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma003299; Mon, 13 Nov 00 15:32:00 GMT Received: from frn-gold-1.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id for ; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 14:54:51 +0000 Received: by frn-gold-1.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.0.1460.8) id ; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 14:54:26 -0000 Message-ID: From: Webber Neil To: "'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil'" Subject: DDM & DSR Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 14:54:24 -0000 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1460.8) Content-Type: text/plain Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk A fairly minor question... In the DDM draft it is stated that the approach is motivated in part by the work done on DSR. Is DDM intended to be a multicast addition to DSR, in much the same way as TORA has LAM, or is it a stand alone protocol? Thanks Neil Neil C Webber Communications Dept. DERA Malvern Tel: +44 1684 89 7108 Fax: +44 1684 89 6166 -- The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s). For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is prohibited and may be unlawful. From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Mon Nov 13 14:06:51 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA10097 for ; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 14:06:49 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id MAA16962 for manet-outgoing; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 12:28:13 -0500 (EST) Received: from cs.rice.edu (cs.rice.edu [128.42.1.30]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA16955 for ; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 12:28:11 -0500 (EST) Received: from localhost (dbj@localhost) by cs.rice.edu (8.9.0/8.9.0) with ESMTP id LAA27138; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 11:27:24 -0600 (CST) To: Webber Neil Cc: "'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil'" In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 13 Nov 2000 14:54:24 GMT" From: Dave Johnson Reply-To: Dave Johnson Subject: Re: DDM & DSR Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 11:27:23 -0600 Message-ID: <27137.974136443@cs.rice.edu> Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Neil, I can't speak as to what the authors of DDM intended for their protocol, since the two groups are working separately. DSR was designed by the Monarch Project at Carnegie Mellon University (and now at Rice University), whereas DDM was designed at the University of Maryland. However, in the Monarch Project, we have been working for some time now on our own multicasting protocol, based on our mechanisms in DSR. We'll be submitting an Internet-Draft on that sometime soon, once we get a chance to write up the design. While, as I said, our multicast protocol will be based on our mechanisms in DSR, it will really be a standalone protocol that could be used with any unicast routing protocol, since the two protocols operate independently. Dave -- David B. Johnson, Associate Professor of Computer Science and Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Computer Science - MS 132 dbj@cs.rice.edu Rice University http://www.cs.rice.edu/~dbj/ 6100 Main Street Phone: (713) 348-3063 Houston, Texas 77005-1892 USA Fax: (713) 348-5930 >A fairly minor question... > >In the DDM draft it is stated that the approach is motivated in part by >the work done on DSR. Is DDM intended to be a multicast addition to DSR, >in much the same way as TORA has LAM, or is it a stand alone protocol? > >Thanks > >Neil > >Neil C Webber >Communications Dept. >DERA Malvern >Tel: +44 1684 89 7108 >Fax: +44 1684 89 6166 From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Mon Nov 13 14:34:38 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA19800 for ; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 14:34:36 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id MAA16833 for manet-outgoing; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 12:24:46 -0500 (EST) Received: from ringding.cs.umd.edu (ringding.cs.umd.edu [128.8.126.2]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA16828 for ; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 12:24:43 -0500 (EST) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ringding.cs.umd.edu (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id MAA22814; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 12:24:02 -0500 (EST) Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 12:24:02 -0500 (EST) From: Lusheng Ji To: Webber Neil cc: "'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil'" Subject: Re: DDM & DSR In-Reply-To: Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Hi, Neil, DDM is a stand alone protocol. Although DDM requires the existence of A unicast routing protocol (could be DSR), it does not care which one the unicast protocol is. As long as the unicasting provides the "next hop" information, which is the common content of unicast routing table. This is different from what TORA is to LAM. LAM is designed as an integrated component of the TORA-LAM unicast-multicast routing suite. The connection between DDM and DSR is rather in part of the design philosophy: inband, explicit routing information. Of course because of the difference between unicasting and multicasting, for DSR the routing information is the route while for DDM the routing information is the set of multicast receivers. Hope this answers your question. Regards, Lusheng On Mon, 13 Nov 2000, Webber Neil wrote: > A fairly minor question... > > In the DDM draft it is stated that the approach is motivated in part by > the work done on DSR. Is DDM intended to be a multicast addition to DSR, > in much the same way as TORA has LAM, or is it a stand alone protocol? > > Thanks > > Neil > > Neil C Webber > Communications Dept. > DERA Malvern > Tel: +44 1684 89 7108 > Fax: +44 1684 89 6166 > > > > -- > The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence > is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s). > For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, > or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is > prohibited and may be unlawful. > From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Mon Nov 13 15:56:10 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA17775 for ; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 15:56:10 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id OAA22843 for manet-outgoing; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 14:22:19 -0500 (EST) Received: from csunb0.leeds.ac.uk (csunb0.leeds.ac.uk [129.11.144.2]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id OAA22835 for ; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 14:22:17 -0500 (EST) Received: (from daemon@localhost) by csunb0.leeds.ac.uk (8.6.12/8.6.12) id SAA21939; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 18:56:04 GMT Received: from csun-gps.scs.leeds.ac.uk (csun-gps.leeds.ac.uk [129.11.144.4]) by csunb0.leeds.ac.uk (8.6.12/8.6.12) with ESMTP id SAA21931; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 18:56:04 GMT Received: from localhost by csun-gps.scs.leeds.ac.uk; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 18:56:03 GMT Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 18:56:03 +0000 (GMT) From: K Djemame X-Sender: karim@csun-gps To: spects02@comp.leeds.ac.uk cc: obaidat@monmouth.edu Subject: Special Issue of the Transactions of the SCS Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Dear Colleagues, Should you receive multiple copies of this CFP, please accept my apologies. Please, forward the CFP to those colleagues of yours who may be interested. Regards, Karim Djemame University of Leeds, UK ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Special Issue of the Transactions of the Society for Computer Simulation Part B on: Performance Modeling and Simulation of ATM Systems and Networks Guest Editor: Professor Mohammad S. Obaidat, ATM is one of the major enabling technologies of high-speed networking. It is the first technology that offers a corporation the capability to use a common enterprise-wide protocol and infrastructure for all voice, data, and video communications. ATM excels when applications require specific quality of service (QoS) and reserved bandwidth. ATM offers combined switching and routing within the WAN, as well as a backbone technology of choice for high-performance, QoS-aware campus backbone, coexisting with IP and LAN switching. These are the main key features that allow ATM to become the common platform for enterprise-wide computer communications. ATM allows a user to send voice, video, and data from his/her computer to peer nodes anywhere across the WAN. Furthermore, ATM provides the infrastructure of a seamless single protocol for all traffic types. It offers economies of scale in network infrastructure through by integrating different traffic types. ATM is more efficient than multiple separate networks. The trend is that traditional telecom carriers as well as many Internet Service Providers (ISPs) increasingly rely on ATM in their backbone infrastructure. It is a multiplexing and switching technology that provides flexibility, versatility, and scalability. ATM offers a tighter coupling between the user application and network protocol. It places intelligence into the WAN making the network smarter and allowing the network to become more like a computer and less than a dump transport medium. ATM excels when it is desirable for applications with different performance, QoS, and business requirements to be performed on the same computer multiplexer, router, switch, and/or network. ATM enables network managers to flexibly adapt to changing enterprise communications requirements, evolving business environment, and fluctuating traffic volumes and patterns. Topics of interest include, but not limited to: * IP over ATM * TCP over ATM * ATM over WDM and DWDM * ATM switching/switches * Quality of Service (QoS) * ATM LANs * LAN Emulation (LANE) * Connection Admission Control (CAC) protocols * Multiservice ATM multiplexers * Voice over ATM * ATM traffic management * Traffic and congestion control * Traffic Shaping * Delay and loss priority control * Flow control and congestion avoidance * Buffering techniques * IP/ATM vs. IP/SONET * Wireless ATM (WATM) * Tools, Methodologies, and Applications * Intelligent ATM networks * ATM over Satellite systems * ATM over xDSL * ATM Cable Modem * MultiProtocol Over ATM (MPOA) * ATM-based cellular networks Special Issue Guest Editor: Prof. Mohammad S. Obaidat, Department of Computer Science, Monmouth University, West Long Branch, NJ 07764, U.S.A. Tel: 732-571-4482, e-mail: obaidat@monmouth.edu Prospective authors are invited to submit electronically using word, ps, or pdf format their full papers that should not exceed 20 double-spaced pages including all illustrations by May 1, 2001 to the guest editor. Only original and previously unpublished papers are considered. If electronic submission is not possible, send five hard copies of the manuscript to the guest editor at his address listed above. All submitted papers will undergo the standard review procedure established by the Transactions of the Society for Computer Simulation. Schedule: Submission Deadline of full papers: May 1, 2001 Notification of Acceptance: September 15, 2001 Final Manuscript Due: December 1, 2001 Tentative Publication Date: March 2002 -- From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Mon Nov 13 15:56:53 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA18073 for ; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 15:56:52 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA21348 for manet-outgoing; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 13:52:07 -0500 (EST) Received: from mintaka.isr.umd.edu (mintaka.isr.umd.edu [128.8.111.4]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id NAA21342 for ; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 13:52:05 -0500 (EST) Received: from segfault.isr.umd.edu (root@segfault.isr.umd.edu [128.8.111.130]) by mintaka.isr.umd.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA20384 for ; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 13:47:18 -0500 (EST) Received: from segfault.isr.umd.edu (sendmail@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by segfault.isr.umd.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id NAA10251 for ; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 13:51:33 -0500 (EST) Received: from localhost (corson@localhost) by segfault.isr.umd.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA10247 for ; Mon, 13 Nov 2000 13:51:32 -0500 (EST) X-Authentication-Warning: segfault.isr.umd.edu: corson owned process doing -bs Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 13:51:32 -0500 (EST) From: "M. Scott Corson" X-Sender: corson@segfault.isr.umd.edu To: MANET WG Subject: Request for Presentation Slots Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk All, The manet WG meets on Monday night this time. Please send me any requests for presentation slots. Thanks, -Scott ******************************************************************************* M. Scott Corson Institute for Systems Research corson@isr.umd.edu A.V. Williams Bldg. (115) Phone: 301-405-6630 (Rm. 2205 AVW) University of Maryland Fax: 301-314-8586 College Park, MD 20742 ******************************************************************************* From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Tue Nov 14 06:03:29 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id GAA25411 for ; Tue, 14 Nov 2000 06:03:29 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id EAA10689 for manet-outgoing; Tue, 14 Nov 2000 04:09:13 -0500 (EST) Received: from kuma.upv.es (kuma.cc.upv.es [158.42.4.6]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id EAA10684 for ; Tue, 14 Nov 2000 04:09:10 -0500 (EST) Received: from vega.upv.es (vega.cc.upv.es [158.42.4.1]) by kuma.upv.es (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA16829 for ; Tue, 14 Nov 2000 10:08:36 +0100 Received: from disca.upv.es (montgo.disca.upv.es [158.42.50.203]) by vega.upv.es (8.8.4/8.8.5) with SMTP id KAA26826 for ; Tue, 14 Nov 2000 10:08:34 +0100 (MET) Received: from disca.upv.es by disca.upv.es (SMI-8.6/SMI-SVR4) id KAA27493; Tue, 14 Nov 2000 10:24:11 GMT Message-ID: <3A1100DB.C09C6533@disca.upv.es> Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2000 10:07:39 +0100 From: Pietro Manzoni Organization: DISCA X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.75 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: CfP. ad hoc networking session at SCI 2001 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------16F55333B75448E3ABCF7A2A" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------16F55333B75448E3ABCF7A2A Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit --------------16F55333B75448E3ABCF7A2A Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii; name="cfp.html" Content-Disposition: inline; filename="cfp.html" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit C:\ARCHIVOS DE PROGRAMA\SOFTQUAD\HOTMETAL PRO\gifs\Announce.htm

Announcement and Call for Papers

Ad Hoc Networking Session at:

The 5th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics SCI 2001

July 22-25, 2001

Orlando, Florida USA

Sheraton World Resort

http://www.iiis.org/sci/default.htm

We are interested in work-in-progress, experimental and systems-related papers. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • Ad Hoc Routing Protocols
  • Ad Hoc Multicasting Protocols - Ad Hoc Transport Issues
  • Service Discovery Protocols
  • Media Access Techniques
  • Low Power Algorithms and Protocols
  • Ad Hoc Mobile Applications
  • Quality of Service Issues

SUBMISSIONS

Postscript copies of your submissions should be sent to:

Juan Carlos Cano (jucano@disca.upv.es), or

Pietro Manzoni (pmanzoni@disca.upv.es)

All papers will be reviewed for technical merit.

IMPORTANT DATES

December 15, 2000: Submission of extended abstracts (500-1500 words)or paper draft(2000-2500 words)

February 16, 2001: Acceptance notifications

April 13, 2001: Submission of camera/ready papers: hard copies and electronic versions

More complete call-for-paper can be found at: http://www.iiis.org/sci/CallForPapers.htm

--------------16F55333B75448E3ABCF7A2A-- From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Wed Nov 15 09:40:55 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id JAA20964 for ; Wed, 15 Nov 2000 09:40:55 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id HAA22696 for manet-outgoing; Wed, 15 Nov 2000 07:52:59 -0500 (EST) Received: from malonne.lifl.fr (malonne.lifl.fr [134.206.10.29]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id HAA22691 for ; Wed, 15 Nov 2000 07:52:57 -0500 (EST) Received: from lifl.lifl.fr (lifl.lifl.fr [134.206.10.18]) by malonne.lifl.fr (8.9.3/jtpda-5.3.3) with ESMTP id NAA12262 for ; Wed, 15 Nov 2000 13:51:45 +0100 (MET) Received: from chimay.lifl.fr (mail@chimay [134.206.11.15]) by lifl.lifl.fr (8.9.3/jtpda-5.3.3) with ESMTP id NAA28229 for ; Wed, 15 Nov 2000 13:52:19 +0100 (MET) Received: from cartigny (helo=localhost) by chimay.lifl.fr with local-esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian)) id 13w1yz-0008LW-00 for ; Wed, 15 Nov 2000 13:48:09 +0100 Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2000 13:48:09 +0100 (CET) From: "Julien.Cartigny" To: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: Bluetooth and ns-2 Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Hello, does anybody know if a implementation of the bluettoth protocol exists for ns-2 ? Thank you ------------------------------------------------------------------ CARTIGNY Julien These d'informatique dans l'equipe RD2P a l'universite de Lille 1 (Phd of Computer Science at the University of Lille 1 / France) "I just burnt my finger! I'm going to go in the bathroom and scream. I'll be out in a minute." - Woody Allen / What's Up PussyCat ? From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Wed Nov 15 14:22:14 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA10280 for ; Wed, 15 Nov 2000 14:22:14 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id MAA03225 for manet-outgoing; Wed, 15 Nov 2000 12:14:12 -0500 (EST) Received: from mail.turbowave.com ([63.226.120.5]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA03214 for ; Wed, 15 Nov 2000 12:14:01 -0500 (EST) Received: from [204.19.188.8] (USRH-5-8.HIP.CAM.ORG [204.19.188.8]) by mail.turbowave.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2650.21) id QW7Q17YJ; Wed, 15 Nov 2000 10:12:35 -0700 Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Sender: stef@mail.turbowave.com Message-Id: Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2000 12:08:28 -0500 To: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil From: "Stephane d'Amours" Subject: Presenting myself... Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="============_-1237814100==_ma============" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk --============_-1237814100==_ma============ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" ; format="flowed" Hello everyone, I would like to present myself. I'm vice-president international marketing at Turbowave Inc. TurboWave is an information infrastructure technology company that designs and delivers wireless communication devices based on the IEEE 802.11 and Mobile ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) standards established by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). TurboWave's partnerships with university, government, and private industry have allowed us to rapidly develop revolutionary new networking technology. Turbowave is contracted by the US Center for Information Infrastructure Technology (CIIT) to develop mobile Ad-Hoc network communications systems, the first commercial wireless devices with a Media Access Controller (MAC) based on the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Mobile Ad-Hoc NETworks (MANETs) protocol. Turbowave is also a Corporate Sponsor of the Virginia Tech Antenna Group (VTAG), from the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, one of the best antenna research centers in the World. Thanks for reading me. Best regards, Stef Stephane d'Amours V-P Intl Marketing TURBOWAVE INC. The Wireless Internet Company stef@turbowave.com http://www.turbowave.com Lat/Long: 45.34.784 N 73.42.308 W Living UnWired ! --============_-1237814100==_ma============ Content-Type: text/enriched; charset="us-ascii" Hello everyone, I would like to present myself. I'm vice-president international marketing at Turbowave Inc. GenevaTurboWave is an information infrastructure technology company that designs and delivers wireless communication devices based on the IEEE 802.11 and Mobile ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) standards established by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). TurboWave's partnerships with university, government, and private industry have allowed us to rapidly develop revolutionary new networking technology. Turbowave is contracted by the US Center for Information Infrastructure Technology (CIIT) to develop mobile Ad-Hoc network communications systems, the first commercial wireless devices with a Media Access Controller (MAC) based on the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Mobile Ad-Hoc NETworks (MANETs) protocol. Turbowave is also a Corporate Sponsor of the Virginia Tech Antenna Group (VTAG), from the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, one of the best antenna research centers in the World. Thanks for reading me. Best regards, Stef Stephane d'Amours V-P Intl Marketing TURBOWAVE INC. The Wireless Internet Company stef@turbowave.com http://www.turbowave.com Lat/Long: 45.34.784 N 73.42.308 W Living UnWired ! --============_-1237814100==_ma============-- From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Wed Nov 15 14:56:18 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA26266 for ; Wed, 15 Nov 2000 14:56:17 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id MAA04618 for manet-outgoing; Wed, 15 Nov 2000 12:49:31 -0500 (EST) Received: from ringding.cs.umd.edu (ringding.cs.umd.edu [128.8.126.2]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA04606 for ; Wed, 15 Nov 2000 12:49:28 -0500 (EST) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ringding.cs.umd.edu (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id MAA04476; Wed, 15 Nov 2000 12:48:40 -0500 (EST) Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2000 12:48:40 -0500 (EST) From: Lusheng Ji To: eroyer@alpha.ece.ucsb.edu, charliep@iprg.nokia.com cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: Possible looping situation in MAODV? In-Reply-To: <3A1100DB.C09C6533@disca.upv.es> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Greetings. While I was reading the MAODV draft (maodv-00.txt), found that there might be a situation under which MAODV could not prevent routing loops from forming. The details is as follows. MAODV orders all the nodes by hop counts to group leader. During tree link repairing, only those who are on tree and whose hop counts are not greater than the hop count in RREQ (which is the repairing node's own hop count to group leader) can reply the RREQ. Of course, the group sequence number is also taken into consideration for hop count freshness. At time T1: (L) ------ n1 ------- n2 ------ n3 ------ n4 ------ n5 (L) being the group leader, others are tree nodes. A tree branch exists as (L) <--- n1 <--- n2 <--- n3 <--- n4 <--- n5. so n5 has hop count to group leader of 5 at this time. At time T2: (L) ------ n1 ------- n2 . | . | . | n5 ------ n4 ------- n3 Now n5 and (L) have a link between them (not used by multicast tree). After (L) sends out a new GRPH, n5 will update its "hop count to group leader" to 1 and result in an inconsistency: n5 has a very low hop count to group leader but actually in the multicast tree it is far away from the leader. if some link, say n2 -- n1 link, is broken, and n2 (which still has hop count to leader as 2) tries to repair the link, n5 is qualified to accept such repair join since its hop count is less than 2. Then a loop n5 -- n4 -- n3 -- n2 -- n5 may be formed. If I was reading the draft wrong, could someone please point it out for me? Thanks. Lusheng From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 16 07:20:06 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id HAA00822 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 07:20:06 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id FAA29303 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 05:30:41 -0500 (EST) Received: from ihemail1.firewall.lucent.com (ihemail1.lucent.com [192.11.222.161]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id FAA29295 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 05:30:39 -0500 (EST) Received: from ihemail1.firewall.lucent.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ihemail1.firewall.lucent.com (Pro-8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id FAA24740 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 05:29:57 -0500 (EST) Received: from ii0015exch001u.wins.lucent.com (h135-254-248-252.lucent.com [135.254.248.252]) by ihemail1.firewall.lucent.com (Pro-8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id FAA24713 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 05:29:54 -0500 (EST) Received: by II0015EXCH001U with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 15:59:26 +0530 Message-ID: From: "Rajan, Hridesh (Hridesh)" To: "'\"Charles E. Perkins\"'" Cc: "'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil'" Subject: Re: AODV HELLO PACKET TRADEOFF Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 15:59:25 +0530 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Hello, Sorry for taking up this conversation after a long time. Actually I was away on vacation. --- "Charles E. Perkins" wrote: > > Hello Hridesh, > > > The message complexity required for local > connectivity > > can be adjusted according to mobilty. > > Does this mean "message frequency"? > Yes, just like algorithmic complexity, this term can be used for evaluating algorithms exchanging messages. > How can a node tell if it is moving fast or slow? > It can use a system like GPS. Some algorithms have been proposed using this concept. I am citing two here. Stefano Basagni et. al. A Distance Routing Effect Algorithm for Mobility, In proc. ACM/IEEE MobiCom pp. 76-84, oct. 1998 Jinyang Li, John Jannotti, Douglas S. J. De Couto, David R. Karger, and Robert Morris, A Scalable Location Service for Geographic Ad Hoc Routing,In the Proceedings of the 6th ACM International Conference on Mobile computing and Networking (MobiCom '00), Boston, Massachusetts, August 2000, pages 120-130. > > Let us > assume > > that there are nodes which do not change position > over > > > > time. In that case it will be wastage to > continuously > > send location updates in the form of Hello > packets. It > > will also be a good idea to restrict hello packets > > propogation on the basis of the information of > > position change in it. > > What does it mean, "hello packets propagation"? > Aren't hello messages, when transmitted for the > purpose > of neighborhood detection, discarded after > processing > (i.e., not forwarded)? > Packets are discarded but the information they disseminate propagate. This information propagation can be restricted on the basis of their relevance to the node to which it is forwarded. Like say there is a path from 2-8 (2,3,5,7,8)which as a result of the movement of the node 8 transforms to (2,3,5,8). In this case there is no need to propagate this information beyond 5. > > Mobility can also affect the duration of validity > of > > a routing entry.It can be safely assumed that if > there > > is no movement there is no need to send routing > > updates, because the old path is still valid. > Further > > the Hello packets will be minimal in the case of > ON > > DEMAND routing when there are a few packets to be > sent > > after a long interval. > > But a node cannot tell if it has moved or not, > especially in relation to its neighbors, without > some signal that can be used for detection. There is no need to tell whether it has moved relative to its neighbors. Knowledge of its' own movement through GPS is sufficient to trigger routing updates i.e. the hello packets. > And, I'm not sure how your last statement follows > from the previous ideas. It didn't followed from the previous ideas, just a slip of thought, please ignore it. > > Regards, > Charlie P. Please correct me wherever I have drifted away from the main line of discussion. Regards, Hridesh From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 16 13:22:06 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id NAA15960 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 13:22:05 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id LAA09566 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 11:11:48 -0500 (EST) Received: from opus.cs.cornell.edu (exchange.cs.cornell.edu [128.84.97.8]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id LAA09561 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 11:11:46 -0500 (EST) Received: from lilihome (pptp-029.cs.cornell.edu [128.84.227.29]) by opus.cs.cornell.edu with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2650.21) id W6MRJY1R; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 11:10:54 -0500 Message-ID: <006101c04fe7$d45edbc0$5cc8fd80@lilihome> From: "Li Li" To: "Rajan, Hridesh \(Hridesh\)" , Cc: References: Subject: Re: AODV HELLO PACKET TRADEOFF Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 11:11:08 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6700 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2919.6700 Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit > It can use a system like GPS. Some algorithms have been proposed using this > concept. I am citing two here. > > Stefano Basagni et. al. A Distance Routing Effect Algorithm for Mobility, In > proc. ACM/IEEE MobiCom > pp. 76-84, oct. 1998 > > Jinyang Li, John Jannotti, Douglas S. J. De Couto, David R. Karger, and > Robert Morris, A Scalable Location > Service for Geographic Ad Hoc Routing,In the Proceedings of the 6th ACM > International Conference on Mobile > computing and Networking (MobiCom '00), Boston, Massachusetts, August 2000, > pages 120-130. It seems to me if GPS is available. Routing algorithm that exploit GPS should be used (the one you cited here) instead of using AODV which is not designed explicitly with GPS in mind. Protocols like DREAM, LAR and GPSR will perform better if GPS is available. The evaluation of GPSR vs. DSR in the GPSR papers show this. Any counter arguements? Li From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 16 14:02:00 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA01156 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 14:01:59 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id MAA11690 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 12:06:55 -0500 (EST) Received: from apex.ece.ucsb.edu (apex.ece.ucsb.edu [128.111.56.36]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA11685 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 12:06:52 -0500 (EST) Received: from pi.ece.ucsb.edu (pi.ece.ucsb.edu [128.111.193.170]) by apex.ece.ucsb.edu (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id JAA12510; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 09:06:08 -0800 (PST) Received: from pi.ece.ucsb.edu (pi.ece.ucsb.edu [128.111.193.170]) by pi.ece.ucsb.edu (8.9.1/8.9.1) with SMTP id JAA17763; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 09:06:09 -0800 (PST) Message-Id: <200011161706.JAA17763@pi.ece.ucsb.edu> Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 09:06:09 -0800 (PST) From: Elizabeth Royer Reply-To: Elizabeth Royer Subject: Re: Possible looping situation in MAODV? To: lji@cs.umd.edu Cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil, eroyer@pi.ece.ucsb.edu MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-MD5: yrNQ/BO3/cODEkozJ9rYIA== X-Mailer: dtmail 1.2.1 CDE Version 1.2.1 SunOS 5.6 sun4u sparc Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Hi Lusheng, You're right - the way the draft is worded now this could happen. If we changed it to read, in Section 9.12, "...If the 'M' flag is unset, *and the node from which the GRPH message was received is the receiving node's upstream neighbor on the multicast tree,* then this node can also use the Hop Count value to verify its current distance from the group leader." I think that would fix the problem. Do you agree? Thanks for pointing this out. Elizabeth ~> ~> While I was reading the MAODV draft (maodv-00.txt), found that ~> there might be a situation under which MAODV could not prevent ~> routing loops from forming. The details is as follows. ~> ~> MAODV orders all the nodes by hop counts to group leader. During ~> tree link repairing, only those who are on tree and whose hop counts are ~> not greater than the hop count in RREQ (which is the repairing node's own ~> hop count to group leader) can reply the RREQ. Of course, the group ~> sequence number is also taken into consideration for hop count ~> freshness. ~> ~> ~> At time T1: ~> ~> (L) ------ n1 ------- n2 ------ n3 ------ n4 ------ n5 ~> ~> (L) being the group leader, others are tree nodes. A tree branch ~> exists as (L) <--- n1 <--- n2 <--- n3 <--- n4 <--- n5. so n5 ~> has hop count to group leader of 5 at this time. ~> ~> ~> At time T2: ~> ~> (L) ------ n1 ------- n2 ~> . | ~> . | ~> . | ~> n5 ------ n4 ------- n3 ~> ~> Now n5 and (L) have a link between them (not used by multicast tree). ~> After (L) sends out a new GRPH, n5 will update its "hop count ~> to group leader" to 1 and result in an inconsistency: n5 has a ~> very low hop count to group leader but actually in the multicast tree ~> it is far away from the leader. ~> ~> if some link, say n2 -- n1 link, is broken, and n2 (which still has ~> hop count to leader as 2) tries to repair the link, n5 is qualified to ~> accept such repair join since its hop count is less than 2. Then a ~> loop n5 -- n4 -- n3 -- n2 -- n5 may be formed. ~> ~> If I was reading the draft wrong, could someone please point it out ~> for me? Thanks. ~> ~> Lusheng ~> ~> ~> From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 16 14:41:16 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA15422 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 14:41:16 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id MAA13926 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 12:51:39 -0500 (EST) Received: from cs.tamu.edu (clavin.cs.tamu.edu [128.194.130.106]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA13921 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 12:51:37 -0500 (EST) Received: from sun.cs.tamu.edu (IDENT:2654@sun [128.194.135.14]) by cs.tamu.edu (8.11.0/8.11.0) with ESMTP id eAGHotw23397; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 11:50:55 -0600 (CST) Received: (from vaidya@localhost) by sun.cs.tamu.edu (8.11.0/8.11.0) id eAGHn2H24705; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 11:49:02 -0600 (CST) Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 11:49:02 -0600 (CST) From: Nitin H Vaidya Message-Id: <200011161749.eAGHn2H24705@sun.cs.tamu.edu> To: charliep@iprg.nokia.com, hridesh@lucent.com, lili@cs.cornell.edu Subject: Re: AODV HELLO PACKET TRADEOFF Cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk >> From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 16 10:46:36 2000 >> >> It seems to me if GPS is available. Routing algorithm that exploit GPS >> should be used (the one you cited here) instead of using AODV which is not >> designed explicitly with GPS in mind. Protocols like DREAM, LAR and GPSR >> will perform better if GPS is available. The evaluation of GPSR vs. DSR in >> the GPSR papers show this. Any counter arguements? Well, ideally, you never want to rely on GPS alone. It is preferable to use a protocol that will exploit location information if available, and fall back on some resonable behavior when location info is not available (by "reasonable" I mean correct & decent performance). - nitin From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 16 15:07:57 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA26490 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 15:07:56 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA16000 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 13:37:15 -0500 (EST) Received: from tabasco.itd.nrl.navy.mil (tabasco.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.92.182]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id NAA15991; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 13:37:11 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <5.0.0.25.2.20001116130942.02dede50@pop.itd.nrl.navy.mil> X-Sender: macker@pop.itd.nrl.navy.mil X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0 Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 13:37:13 -0500 To: Li Li , "'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil'" From: Joe Macker Subject: Re: FW: Geo-routing & radio In-Reply-To: <706871B20764CD449DB0E8E3D81C4D43611605@opus.cs.cornell.edu > Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk At 12:26 PM 11/16/00 -0500, Li Li wrote: >-----Original Message----- >From: Chip Elliott [mailto:celliott@bbn.com] >Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2000 11:59 AM >To: Li Li >Subject: Geo-routing & radio > > > > > >It seems to me if GPS is available. Routing algorithm that exploit GPS > >should be used (the one you cited here) instead of using AODV which is >not > >designed explicitly with GPS in mind. Protocols like DREAM, LAR and >GPSR > >will perform better if GPS is available. The evaluation of GPSR vs. >DSR in > >the GPSR papers show this. Any counter arguements? > > > >Li, > >The basic problem with geo-routing schemes is that >geographic proximity is often not a good predictor >of RF pathloss. > >This is especially true in "urban canyons", >within buildings, etc, but is also true in the >great outdoors. Often these RF propagation maps >look like someone sneezed on a map. > >Thus the "shortest path" between two RF network nodes >may well look nothing like a geographic great circle. > >In addition, of course, if the routing is in >any way load- or RF-dependent (eg tries to route >around interference), geographic routing must be >augmented or supplemented by these additional >criteria. > >For an experiment, I'm trying to attach a fairly >realistic pathloss map (jpeg) that I found on the web. >It's at: http://www.qsl.net/fara/dxcluster/propo/overview2.html. >This particular model employs a Longley-Rice propagation model >that factors in terrain, the antenna pattern, propagation >loss at the designated frequency, receive sensitivity, >transmit ERP, receiver antenna height, and transmit antenna height. > >Best wishes, > >Chip Elliott >Principal Engineer >Mobile Networks, BBN Li: Chip makes some good points.. A few other considerations for added 2 cents. (1) some heterogeneous routed networks (e.g., combination of satellite ..(one hop can connect widely disperse parts of the internetwork) in combination with more homogeneous LOS link technologies) can make geo-routing questionable ... when I think IP routing I always think heterogeneity. (2) the geographic scale of many networks that are envisionable may make the GPS data meaningless or even highly incorrect. (a) multi-device home networks with RF power control (b) intrabuilding with multiple floors etc ... I doubt I'm even getting a GPS fix in many cases here ...... I can't get fixes in a few of my office building room at this very minute (c) networks with non-geographically balanced topologies .. lots of these in existence (d) spaceborne networks .. ray bradbury likes these ;-) ....... so pragmatically I think there are some serious issues with your statements ... sometimes it might be a useful metric given the right conditions and architecture assumptions, but I don't believe this is in any way generalizable or should be a requirement. Cheers, -Joe From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 16 15:16:40 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA29907 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 15:16:38 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA15417 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 13:26:40 -0500 (EST) Received: from portal.west.saic.com (portal.west.saic.com [198.151.12.15]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id NAA15411 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 13:26:34 -0500 (EST) Received: from cpmx.saic.com by portal.west.saic.com via smtpd (for s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) with SMTP; 16 Nov 2000 18:25:53 UT Received: from [139.121.95.12] by cpmx.mail.saic.com; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 10:24:11 -0800 Received: from cp-its-exbh01.mail.saic.com ([139.121.95.34]) by 139.121.95.12 (Norton AntiVirus for Internet Email Gateways 1.0) ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 18:24:11 0000 (GMT) Received: by cp-its-exbh01.mail.saic.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 10:24:06 -0800 Message-Id: <9C4E165721F7D311AC3D00805FBBB118543DA5@US-SD-PLTC.mail.saic.com> From: "Spector, Andrew L" To: "'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil'" , "'celliott@bbn.com'" , "'lili@cs.cornell.edu'" Cc: "Gerace, Gerald C." , "Rahmel, Ronald S" , "Wilson, Stephen R. (San Diego)" , "Dorman, Eric L." Subject: RE: Geo-Routing & Radio Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 10:18:23 -0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Two thoughts. 1. Dr. Tomasz Imielinski (and Julio Navas) at Rutgers (http://www.winlab.rutgers.edu/pub/Index.html) were doing landmark work on GPS routing. I believe they had a project to experiment on the Rutgers campus with GPS-based routing. They also published an interesting research/experimental RFC-2009 on the subject. They would be a good place to pick up the trail. SAIC has had a lot of involvement in GPS from many perspectives but I don't believe GPS-based routing is one of them. Ron Rahmel has recently been involved in a leading edge GPS application and could be a resource on that. 2. We have been doing work for DARPA in characterization of paths and channels through actual measurements resulting in the "impulse response" of a given path and channel. There's also been some comparison done with respected/classic propagation models. Dr. Gerry Gerace is the project manager on the propagation work and would be our person to touch on that issue. regards. ANDREW L. SPECTOR Chief Engineer - C3AIT Group Science Applications International Corp. 858-826-5335 858-826-3103 FAX (New FAX number) mailto:Andrew.L.Spector@SAIC.com -----Original Message----- From: Li Li [mailto:lili@cs.cornell.edu] Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2000 9:26 AM To: 'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil' Subject: FW: Geo-routing & radio -----Original Message----- From: Chip Elliott [mailto:celliott@bbn.com] Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2000 11:59 AM To: Li Li Subject: Geo-routing & radio > >It seems to me if GPS is available. Routing algorithm that exploit GPS >should be used (the one you cited here) instead of using AODV which is not >designed explicitly with GPS in mind. Protocols like DREAM, LAR and GPSR >will perform better if GPS is available. The evaluation of GPSR vs. DSR in >the GPSR papers show this. Any counter arguements? Li, The basic problem with geo-routing schemes is that geographic proximity is often not a good predictor of RF pathloss. This is especially true in "urban canyons", within buildings, etc, but is also true in the great outdoors. Often these RF propagation maps look like someone sneezed on a map. Thus the "shortest path" between two RF network nodes may well look nothing like a geographic great circle. In addition, of course, if the routing is in any way load- or RF-dependent (eg tries to route around interference), geographic routing must be augmented or supplemented by these additional criteria. For an experiment, I'm trying to attach a fairly realistic pathloss map (jpeg) that I found on the web. It's at: http://www.qsl.net/fara/dxcluster/propo/overview2.html. This particular model employs a Longley-Rice propagation model that factors in terrain, the antenna pattern, propagation loss at the designated frequency, receive sensitivity, transmit ERP, receiver antenna height, and transmit antenna height. Best wishes, Chip Elliott Principal Engineer Mobile Networks, BBN << File: map2b.jpg >> From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 16 15:33:33 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA05815 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 15:33:29 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id MAA12584 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 12:27:25 -0500 (EST) Received: from opus.cs.cornell.edu (exchange.cs.cornell.edu [128.84.97.8]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA12579 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 12:27:19 -0500 (EST) Received: by opus.cs.cornell.edu with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 12:26:31 -0500 Message-ID: <706871B20764CD449DB0E8E3D81C4D43611605@opus.cs.cornell.edu> From: Li Li To: "'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil'" Subject: FW: Geo-routing & radio Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 12:26:26 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="----_=_NextPart_000_01C04FF2.5BBB3A2E" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. ------_=_NextPart_000_01C04FF2.5BBB3A2E Content-Type: text/plain -----Original Message----- From: Chip Elliott [mailto:celliott@bbn.com] Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2000 11:59 AM To: Li Li Subject: Geo-routing & radio > >It seems to me if GPS is available. Routing algorithm that exploit GPS >should be used (the one you cited here) instead of using AODV which is not >designed explicitly with GPS in mind. Protocols like DREAM, LAR and GPSR >will perform better if GPS is available. The evaluation of GPSR vs. DSR in >the GPSR papers show this. Any counter arguements? > Li, The basic problem with geo-routing schemes is that geographic proximity is often not a good predictor of RF pathloss. This is especially true in "urban canyons", within buildings, etc, but is also true in the great outdoors. Often these RF propagation maps look like someone sneezed on a map. Thus the "shortest path" between two RF network nodes may well look nothing like a geographic great circle. In addition, of course, if the routing is in any way load- or RF-dependent (eg tries to route around interference), geographic routing must be augmented or supplemented by these additional criteria. For an experiment, I'm trying to attach a fairly realistic pathloss map (jpeg) that I found on the web. It's at: http://www.qsl.net/fara/dxcluster/propo/overview2.html. This particular model employs a Longley-Rice propagation model that factors in terrain, the antenna pattern, propagation loss at the designated frequency, receive sensitivity, transmit ERP, receiver antenna height, and transmit antenna height. 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dtj/2Q== ------_=_NextPart_000_01C04FF2.5BBB3A2E-- From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 16 17:06:47 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id RAA10860 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 17:06:45 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id OAA19757 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 14:57:29 -0500 (EST) Received: from po1.bbn.com (PO1.BBN.COM [192.1.50.38]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id OAA19746; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 14:57:26 -0500 (EST) Received: from chip (DHCP044-036.BBN.COM [128.89.44.36]) by po1.bbn.com (8.9.1/8.9.1) with SMTP id OAA07583; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 14:56:44 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <3.0.3.32.20001116145641.019c4f14@po1.bbn.com> X-Sender: celliott@po1.bbn.com X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.3 (32) Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 14:56:41 -0500 To: Joe Macker , Li Li , "'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil'" From: Chip Elliott Subject: Re: FW: Geo-routing & radio In-Reply-To: <5.0.0.25.2.20001116130942.02dede50@pop.itd.nrl.navy.mil> References: <706871B20764CD449DB0E8E3D81C4D43611605@opus.cs.cornell.edu > Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Joe, Amen brother. One example I've always given in the halls: * When I call California, my call does not proceed hop by hop, switch by switch, always in the general direction of California! Instead the phone system is arranged as a hierarchy of access networks that lead into long-haul links, etc. Real IP networks are built in a similar fashion. Obviously, there's a strong desire to reduce the network diameter by introducing "long lines" & hierarchy. These examples are very apropos when one starts thinking of building very large ad hoc networks. Cheers, Chip From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 16 17:51:29 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id RAA27504 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 17:51:26 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id PAA21243 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 15:35:36 -0500 (EST) Received: from portal.west.saic.com (portal.west.saic.com [198.151.12.15]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id PAA21234; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 15:35:33 -0500 (EST) Received: from cpmx.saic.com by portal.west.saic.com via smtpd (for s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) with SMTP; 16 Nov 2000 20:34:52 UT Received: from [139.121.95.12] by cpmx.mail.saic.com; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 12:34:33 -0800 Received: from cp-its-exbh01.mail.saic.com ([139.121.95.34]) by 139.121.95.12 (Norton AntiVirus for Internet Email Gateways 1.0) ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 20:34:29 0000 (GMT) Received: by cp-its-exbh01.mail.saic.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 12:34:23 -0800 Message-Id: <9C4E165721F7D311AC3D00805FBBB118543DAD@US-SD-PLTC.mail.saic.com> From: "Spector, Andrew L" To: "'Chip Elliott'" , Joe Macker , Li Li , "'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil'" Subject: RE: FW: Geo-routing & radio Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 12:28:40 -0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk I think that GPS-based ADDRESSING (vice routing) was intended to add value as follows. The Internet attachment point, ie. the sacrosanct IP address would be location based. That would add value in the form of (a) public safety and (b) location-specific applications. You'd have to consult RFP 2009 to see what the intention was. I recall the flavor was more addressing with routing an issue. That's to say the terrestrial/fixed routers were infrastructure. a. -----Original Message----- From: Chip Elliott [mailto:celliott@BBN.COM] Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2000 11:57 AM To: Joe Macker; Li Li; 'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil' Subject: Re: FW: Geo-routing & radio Joe, Amen brother. One example I've always given in the halls: * When I call California, my call does not proceed hop by hop, switch by switch, always in the general direction of California! Instead the phone system is arranged as a hierarchy of access networks that lead into long-haul links, etc. Real IP networks are built in a similar fashion. Obviously, there's a strong desire to reduce the network diameter by introducing "long lines" & hierarchy. These examples are very apropos when one starts thinking of building very large ad hoc networks. Cheers, Chip From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 16 18:02:41 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id SAA01308 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 18:02:40 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA22398 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 16:03:28 -0500 (EST) Received: from ringding.cs.umd.edu (ringding.cs.umd.edu [128.8.126.2]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA22393 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 16:03:26 -0500 (EST) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ringding.cs.umd.edu (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA00917; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 16:02:42 -0500 (EST) Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 16:02:42 -0500 (EST) From: Lusheng Ji To: Elizabeth Royer cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: Re: Possible looping situation in MAODV? In-Reply-To: <200011161706.JAA17763@pi.ece.ucsb.edu> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Hi, Elizabeth, Thanks for your reply. Yes, that would fix the problem. Another question is, when processing a tree repair RREQ, some on-tree node, say node N, may not be qualified to reply if it's hop count is not small enough. So N keeps forwarding RREQ. What will happen if a node, say R, receives the node N forwarded RREQ and replies? The reply path effectively cuts through a tree branch at N. Appearently from the draft, N should switch its upstream neighbor to whoever it receives RREP from. But this could deactivate the sub-tree underneath node N. I am not very clear about how MAODV handles this situation and could you please give more details on this. Thanks. Lusheng On Thu, 16 Nov 2000, Elizabeth Royer wrote: > Hi Lusheng, > > You're right - the way the draft is worded now this could happen. > If we changed it to read, in Section 9.12, > > "...If the 'M' flag is unset, *and the node from which the GRPH > message was received is the receiving node's upstream neighbor > on the multicast tree,* then this node can also use the Hop Count > value to verify its current distance from the group leader." > > I think that would fix the problem. Do you agree? > > Thanks for pointing this out. > > Elizabeth > From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 16 18:49:23 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id SAA16776 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 18:49:23 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA24428 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 16:51:54 -0500 (EST) Received: from opus.cs.cornell.edu (exchange.cs.cornell.edu [128.84.97.8]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA24422; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 16:51:51 -0500 (EST) Received: from lilihome (pptp-029.cs.cornell.edu [128.84.227.29]) by opus.cs.cornell.edu with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2650.21) id W6MRJZJX; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 16:51:10 -0500 Message-ID: <003b01c05017$5d9f8860$5cc8fd80@lilihome> From: "Li Li" To: "Dave Johnson" , "Spector, Andrew L" Cc: "'Chip Elliott'" , "Joe Macker" , References: <10098.974410790@cs.rice.edu> Subject: Re: FW: Geo-routing & radio Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 16:51:25 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6700 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2919.6700 Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi Dave, I agree with what you said. We should be careful when we cite simulation results. The real support should come from real test-bed or real deployment in real application scenarios. Are there any work on evaluating geographic and/or non-geographic ad-hoc routing in a real setting? Li > Doing geographic routing in an ad hoc network is a very different > question. I think it can sometimes help, but you have to be > very careful in interpreting simulation results of such ideas, > since the simulation scenarios may not accurately reflect the > RF propagation problems that would be encountered in real life. > The simulation performance comparison between LAR and DSR, mentioned > earlier, is an example of this. I think LAR may be a very good > idea sometimes, but I don't think the published simulations > necessarily do support or don't support that. > > Dave > > -- > David B. Johnson, Associate Professor > of Computer Science and Electrical and Computer Engineering > > Department of Computer Science - MS 132 dbj@cs.rice.edu > Rice University http://www.cs.rice.edu/~dbj/ > 6100 Main Street Phone: (713) 348-3063 > Houston, Texas 77005-1892 USA Fax: (713) 348-5930 > > > > > >I think that GPS-based ADDRESSING (vice routing) was intended to add value > >as follows. > > > >The Internet attachment point, ie. the sacrosanct IP address would be > >location based. That would add value in the form of (a) public safety and > >(b) location-specific applications. > > > >You'd have to consult RFP 2009 to see what the intention was. I recall th > e > >flavor was more addressing with routing an issue. That's to say the > >terrestrial/fixed routers were infrastructure. > > > >a. > > > >-----Original Message----- > >From: Chip Elliott [mailto:celliott@BBN.COM] > >Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2000 11:57 AM > >To: Joe Macker; Li Li; 'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil' > >Subject: Re: FW: Geo-routing & radio > > > >Joe, > > > >Amen brother. > > > >One example I've always given in the halls: > > > >* When I call California, my call does not proceed hop by hop, > > switch by switch, always in the general direction of > > California! > > > >Instead the phone system is arranged as a hierarchy of > >access networks that lead into long-haul links, etc. > >Real IP networks are built in a similar fashion. > > > >Obviously, there's a strong desire to reduce the network > >diameter by introducing "long lines" & hierarchy. > > > >These examples are very apropos when one starts > >thinking of building very large ad hoc networks. > > > >Cheers, > > > >Chip > From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 16 18:51:09 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id SAA17380 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 18:51:08 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA24042 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 16:40:53 -0500 (EST) Received: from cs.rice.edu (cs.rice.edu [128.42.1.30]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA24029; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 16:40:46 -0500 (EST) Received: from localhost (dbj@localhost) by cs.rice.edu (8.9.0/8.9.0) with ESMTP id PAA10099; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 15:39:51 -0600 (CST) To: "Spector, Andrew L" Cc: "'Chip Elliott'" , Joe Macker , Li Li , "'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil'" In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 16 Nov 2000 12:28:40 PST" <9C4E165721F7D311AC3D00805FBBB118543DAD@US-SD-PLTC.mail.saic.com> From: Dave Johnson Reply-To: Dave Johnson Subject: Re: FW: Geo-routing & radio Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 15:39:50 -0600 Message-ID: <10098.974410790@cs.rice.edu> Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk The Rutgers work was in "geocasting", which is similar to multicasting or broadcasting, but delivers a message to everyone within a geographic area. The "destination address" is really a geometric description of the geographic area intended. Their work was in a traditional Internet context and used a mostly conventional routing protocol, if I remember correctly, to have routers exchange information on the geometric constraints of the geographic areas reachable through them "downstream" over each link to a neighbor router. The work was thus not subject to problems of RF propagation being different from geographic distance and direction, since it used the Internet to deliver the packets to all routers in the intended area. Doing geographic routing in an ad hoc network is a very different question. I think it can sometimes help, but you have to be very careful in interpreting simulation results of such ideas, since the simulation scenarios may not accurately reflect the RF propagation problems that would be encountered in real life. The simulation performance comparison between LAR and DSR, mentioned earlier, is an example of this. I think LAR may be a very good idea sometimes, but I don't think the published simulations necessarily do support or don't support that. Dave -- David B. Johnson, Associate Professor of Computer Science and Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Computer Science - MS 132 dbj@cs.rice.edu Rice University http://www.cs.rice.edu/~dbj/ 6100 Main Street Phone: (713) 348-3063 Houston, Texas 77005-1892 USA Fax: (713) 348-5930 >I think that GPS-based ADDRESSING (vice routing) was intended to add value >as follows. > >The Internet attachment point, ie. the sacrosanct IP address would be >location based. That would add value in the form of (a) public safety and >(b) location-specific applications. > >You'd have to consult RFP 2009 to see what the intention was. I recall th e >flavor was more addressing with routing an issue. That's to say the >terrestrial/fixed routers were infrastructure. > >a. > >-----Original Message----- >From: Chip Elliott [mailto:celliott@BBN.COM] >Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2000 11:57 AM >To: Joe Macker; Li Li; 'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil' >Subject: Re: FW: Geo-routing & radio > >Joe, > >Amen brother. > >One example I've always given in the halls: > >* When I call California, my call does not proceed hop by hop, > switch by switch, always in the general direction of > California! > >Instead the phone system is arranged as a hierarchy of >access networks that lead into long-haul links, etc. >Real IP networks are built in a similar fashion. > >Obviously, there's a strong desire to reduce the network >diameter by introducing "long lines" & hierarchy. > >These examples are very apropos when one starts >thinking of building very large ad hoc networks. > >Cheers, > >Chip From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 16 19:42:49 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id SAA16777 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 18:49:23 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA24574 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 16:54:08 -0500 (EST) Received: from portal.west.saic.com (portal.west.saic.com [198.151.12.15]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id QAA24565; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 16:54:04 -0500 (EST) Received: from cpmx.saic.com by portal.west.saic.com via smtpd (for s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) with SMTP; 16 Nov 2000 21:53:24 UT Received: from [139.121.95.12] by cpmx.mail.saic.com; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 13:52:24 -0800 Received: from cp-its-exbh01.mail.saic.com ([139.121.95.34]) by 139.121.95.12 (Norton AntiVirus for Internet Email Gateways 1.0) ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 21:52:23 0000 (GMT) Received: by cp-its-exbh01.mail.saic.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 13:52:16 -0800 Message-Id: <9C4E165721F7D311AC3D00805FBBB118543DB3@US-SD-PLTC.mail.saic.com> From: "Spector, Andrew L" To: "'Dave Johnson'" Cc: "'Chip Elliott'" , Joe Macker , Li Li , "'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil'" , "Gerace, Gerald C." , "Dorman, Eric L." Subject: RE: FW: Geo-routing & radio Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 13:46:33 -0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Dave. I think our recollections of the RFC-2009 stuff are congruent. Our modeling and propagation work are synergistic so I think we may be able to add value to net simulations in this regard. a. -----Original Message----- From: Dave Johnson [mailto:dbj@cs.rice.edu] Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2000 1:40 PM To: Spector, Andrew L Cc: 'Chip Elliott'; Joe Macker; Li Li; 'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil' Subject: Re: FW: Geo-routing & radio The Rutgers work was in "geocasting", which is similar to multicasting or broadcasting, but delivers a message to everyone within a geographic area. The "destination address" is really a geometric description of the geographic area intended. Their work was in a traditional Internet context and used a mostly conventional routing protocol, if I remember correctly, to have routers exchange information on the geometric constraints of the geographic areas reachable through them "downstream" over each link to a neighbor router. The work was thus not subject to problems of RF propagation being different from geographic distance and direction, since it used the Internet to deliver the packets to all routers in the intended area. Doing geographic routing in an ad hoc network is a very different question. I think it can sometimes help, but you have to be very careful in interpreting simulation results of such ideas, since the simulation scenarios may not accurately reflect the RF propagation problems that would be encountered in real life. The simulation performance comparison between LAR and DSR, mentioned earlier, is an example of this. I think LAR may be a very good idea sometimes, but I don't think the published simulations necessarily do support or don't support that. Dave -- David B. Johnson, Associate Professor of Computer Science and Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Computer Science - MS 132 dbj@cs.rice.edu Rice University http://www.cs.rice.edu/~dbj/ 6100 Main Street Phone: (713) 348-3063 Houston, Texas 77005-1892 USA Fax: (713) 348-5930 >I think that GPS-based ADDRESSING (vice routing) was intended to add value >as follows. > >The Internet attachment point, ie. the sacrosanct IP address would be >location based. That would add value in the form of (a) public safety and >(b) location-specific applications. > >You'd have to consult RFP 2009 to see what the intention was. I recall th e >flavor was more addressing with routing an issue. That's to say the >terrestrial/fixed routers were infrastructure. > >a. > >-----Original Message----- >From: Chip Elliott [mailto:celliott@BBN.COM] >Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2000 11:57 AM >To: Joe Macker; Li Li; 'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil' >Subject: Re: FW: Geo-routing & radio > >Joe, > >Amen brother. > >One example I've always given in the halls: > >* When I call California, my call does not proceed hop by hop, > switch by switch, always in the general direction of > California! > >Instead the phone system is arranged as a hierarchy of >access networks that lead into long-haul links, etc. >Real IP networks are built in a similar fashion. > >Obviously, there's a strong desire to reduce the network >diameter by introducing "long lines" & hierarchy. > >These examples are very apropos when one starts >thinking of building very large ad hoc networks. > >Cheers, > >Chip From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 16 21:41:51 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id VAA05938 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 21:41:51 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id TAA28783 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 19:19:54 -0500 (EST) Received: from smtp.Stanford.EDU (smtp.Stanford.EDU [171.64.14.23]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id TAA28775 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 19:19:52 -0500 (EST) Received: from hertz (hertz.Stanford.EDU [171.64.90.251]) by smtp.Stanford.EDU (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id QAA08042 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2000 16:19:10 -0800 (PST) Message-Id: <4.2.0.58.20001116161729.00a654f0@rayw.pobox.stanford.edu> X-Sender: rayw@rayw.pobox.stanford.edu X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 4.2.0.58 Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 16:20:53 -0800 To: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil From: Raymond Wang Subject: mailing lists Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk hi, what are some good ad hoc mailing lists out there? i really like this one, but the discussion leans toward routing which unfortunately is not my area (still interesting reading though!). i would really appreciate all responses on the various mailing lists to subscribe to to keep up with the fast-changing area. thanks, ray From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Fri Nov 17 05:06:02 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id FAA07522 for ; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 05:06:02 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id DAA06833 for manet-outgoing; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 03:21:40 -0500 (EST) Received: from hermes.research.kpn.com (hermes.research.kpn.com [139.63.192.8]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id DAA06825 for ; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 03:21:34 -0500 (EST) Received: from l04.research.kpn.com (l04.research.kpn.com [139.63.192.204]) by research.kpn.com (PMDF V5.2-31 #42699) with ESMTP id <01JWN4170MJW000X9A@research.kpn.com> for manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 09:20:48 +0100 Received: by l04.research.kpn.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id ; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 09:20:47 +0100 Content-return: allowed Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2000 09:20:36 +0100 From: "Groten, D." Subject: RE: Geo-routing & radio To: "'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil'" Message-id: <59063B5B4D98D311BC0D0001FA7E45220428E5C4@l04.research.kpn.com> MIME-version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) Content-type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Hi, It is important to realise that at this moment, GPS in not working well indoors. The GPS receivers needs to be in direct line of sight with the satelites, and therefore only work properly outdoor. This is a major drawback of GPS right now. There are developments under way to improve this, but that comes down to equipping buildings with GPS enabling facilities (relay antennas e.g.). Dirk. ------------------------------------------------------------------ Dirk Groten KPN Research ------------------------------------------------------------------ P. O. Box 421 Tel: +31 6 53747220 2260 AK Leidschendam Fax: +31 70 3326477 The Netherlands E-mail: d.groten@kpn.com -----Original Message----- From: Chip Elliott [mailto:celliott@bbn.com] Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2000 11:59 AM To: Li Li Subject: Geo-routing & radio > >It seems to me if GPS is available. Routing algorithm that exploit GPS >should be used (the one you cited here) instead of using AODV which is not >designed explicitly with GPS in mind. Protocols like DREAM, LAR and GPSR >will perform better if GPS is available. The evaluation of GPSR vs. DSR in >the GPSR papers show this. Any counter arguements? > Li, The basic problem with geo-routing schemes is that geographic proximity is often not a good predictor of RF pathloss. This is especially true in "urban canyons", within buildings, etc, but is also true in the great outdoors. Often these RF propagation maps look like someone sneezed on a map. Thus the "shortest path" between two RF network nodes may well look nothing like a geographic great circle. In addition, of course, if the routing is in any way load- or RF-dependent (eg tries to route around interference), geographic routing must be augmented or supplemented by these additional criteria. For an experiment, I'm trying to attach a fairly realistic pathloss map (jpeg) that I found on the web. It's at: http://www.qsl.net/fara/dxcluster/propo/overview2.html. This particular model employs a Longley-Rice propagation model that factors in terrain, the antenna pattern, propagation loss at the designated frequency, receive sensitivity, transmit ERP, receiver antenna height, and transmit antenna height. Best wishes, Chip Elliott Principal Engineer Mobile Networks, BBN From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Fri Nov 17 07:58:25 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id HAA12606 for ; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 07:58:25 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id GAA09329 for manet-outgoing; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 06:06:12 -0500 (EST) Received: from nez-perce.inria.fr (nez-perce.inria.fr [192.93.2.78]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id GAA09324 for ; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 06:06:10 -0500 (EST) From: jacquet@menetou.inria.fr Received: from prisse (prisse.inria.fr [128.93.9.64]) by nez-perce.inria.fr (8.11.1/8.10.0) with SMTP id eAHB5O509814 for ; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 12:05:24 +0100 (MET) Message-Id: <3.0.1.32.20001117121146.0381ea30@menetou.inria.fr> X-Sender: jacquet@menetou.inria.fr X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (32) [F] Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2000 12:11:46 +0100 To: "'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil'" Subject: RE: Geo-routing & radio In-Reply-To: <59063B5B4D98D311BC0D0001FA7E45220428E5C4@l04.research.kpn. com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by itd.nrl.navy.mil id GAA09325 Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by itd.nrl.navy.mil id GAA09329 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id HAA12606 Hi, I totally agree. It is difficult to imagine indoor extension of GPS because their bands are probably highly reserved for satellite use. And GPS will hardly help in case of random obstacles, multipath, heterogeneous signal powers and all theses sorts of things that make RF ingeneers life miserable. Philippe A 09:20 17/11/00 +0100, Groten, D. a écrit : >Hi, >It is important to realise that at this moment, GPS in not working well >indoors. The GPS receivers needs to be in direct line of sight with the >satelites, and therefore only work properly outdoor. This is a major >drawback of GPS right now. There are developments under way to improve this, >but that comes down to equipping buildings with GPS enabling facilities >(relay antennas e.g.). > >Dirk. >------------------------------------------------------------------ >Dirk Groten KPN Research >------------------------------------------------------------------ >P. O. Box 421 Tel: +31 6 53747220 >2260 AK Leidschendam Fax: +31 70 3326477 >The Netherlands E-mail: d.groten@kpn.com > > >-----Original Message----- >From: Chip Elliott [mailto:celliott@bbn.com] >Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2000 11:59 AM >To: Li Li >Subject: Geo-routing & radio > > >> >>It seems to me if GPS is available. Routing algorithm that exploit GPS >>should be used (the one you cited here) instead of using AODV which is >not >>designed explicitly with GPS in mind. Protocols like DREAM, LAR and >GPSR >>will perform better if GPS is available. The evaluation of GPSR vs. >DSR in >>the GPSR papers show this. Any counter arguements? >> > >Li, > >The basic problem with geo-routing schemes is that >geographic proximity is often not a good predictor >of RF pathloss. > >This is especially true in "urban canyons", >within buildings, etc, but is also true in the >great outdoors. Often these RF propagation maps >look like someone sneezed on a map. > >Thus the "shortest path" between two RF network nodes >may well look nothing like a geographic great circle. > >In addition, of course, if the routing is in >any way load- or RF-dependent (eg tries to route >around interference), geographic routing must be >augmented or supplemented by these additional >criteria. > >For an experiment, I'm trying to attach a fairly >realistic pathloss map (jpeg) that I found on the web. >It's at: http://www.qsl.net/fara/dxcluster/propo/overview2.html. >This particular model employs a Longley-Rice propagation model >that factors in terrain, the antenna pattern, propagation >loss at the designated frequency, receive sensitivity, >transmit ERP, receiver antenna height, and transmit antenna height. > >Best wishes, > >Chip Elliott >Principal Engineer >Mobile Networks, BBN > From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Fri Nov 17 13:11:30 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id NAA26910 for ; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 13:11:30 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id LAA19939 for manet-outgoing; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 11:39:42 -0500 (EST) Received: from ICSI.Berkeley.EDU (fruitcake.ICSI.Berkeley.EDU [192.150.186.11]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id LAA19931 for ; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 11:39:39 -0500 (EST) Received: from ieee.org (applepie.ICSI.Berkeley.EDU [192.150.186.198]) by ICSI.Berkeley.EDU (8.9.0/8.9.0) with ESMTP id IAA29042; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 08:38:43 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <3A155F12.14015E5F@ieee.org> Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2000 08:38:42 -0800 From: Miguel Sanchez X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.75 [en] (WinNT; U) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: jacquet@menetou.inria.fr CC: "'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil'" Subject: Re: Geo-routing & radio References: <3.0.1.32.20001117121146.0381ea30@menetou.inria.fr> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by itd.nrl.navy.mil id LAA19939 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id NAA26910 Hi all, And relaying satellite signals will alter the precise timing GPS is based on, so these RF engineers life would still be worse :-) Regards, Miguel Sanchez jacquet@menetou.inria.fr wrote: > Hi, > > I totally agree. It is difficult to imagine indoor extension of GPS because > their bands are probably highly reserved for satellite use. And GPS will > hardly help in case of random obstacles, multipath, heterogeneous signal > powers and all theses sorts of things that make RF ingeneers life miserable. > > Philippe > > A 09:20 17/11/00 +0100, Groten, D. a écrit : > >Hi, > >It is important to realise that at this moment, GPS in not working well > >indoors. The GPS receivers needs to be in direct line of sight with the > >satelites, and therefore only work properly outdoor. This is a major > >drawback of GPS right now. There are developments under way to improve this, > >but that comes down to equipping buildings with GPS enabling facilities > >(relay antennas e.g.). > > > >Dirk. > >------------------------------------------------------------------ > >Dirk Groten KPN Research > >------------------------------------------------------------------ > >P. O. Box 421 Tel: +31 6 53747220 > >2260 AK Leidschendam Fax: +31 70 3326477 > >The Netherlands E-mail: d.groten@kpn.com > > > > > >-----Original Message----- > >From: Chip Elliott [mailto:celliott@bbn.com] > >Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2000 11:59 AM > >To: Li Li > >Subject: Geo-routing & radio > > > > > >> > >>It seems to me if GPS is available. Routing algorithm that exploit GPS > >>should be used (the one you cited here) instead of using AODV which is > >not > >>designed explicitly with GPS in mind. Protocols like DREAM, LAR and > >GPSR > >>will perform better if GPS is available. The evaluation of GPSR vs. > >DSR in > >>the GPSR papers show this. Any counter arguements? > >> > > > >Li, > > > >The basic problem with geo-routing schemes is that > >geographic proximity is often not a good predictor > >of RF pathloss. > > > >This is especially true in "urban canyons", > >within buildings, etc, but is also true in the > >great outdoors. Often these RF propagation maps > >look like someone sneezed on a map. > > > >Thus the "shortest path" between two RF network nodes > >may well look nothing like a geographic great circle. > > > >In addition, of course, if the routing is in > >any way load- or RF-dependent (eg tries to route > >around interference), geographic routing must be > >augmented or supplemented by these additional > >criteria. > > > >For an experiment, I'm trying to attach a fairly > >realistic pathloss map (jpeg) that I found on the web. > >It's at: http://www.qsl.net/fara/dxcluster/propo/overview2.html. > >This particular model employs a Longley-Rice propagation model > >that factors in terrain, the antenna pattern, propagation > >loss at the designated frequency, receive sensitivity, > >transmit ERP, receiver antenna height, and transmit antenna height. > > > >Best wishes, > > > >Chip Elliott > >Principal Engineer > >Mobile Networks, BBN > > -- Miguel Sanchez International Computer Science Institute 1947 Center St, suite 600 Berkeley, CA, 94704 USA voice: (510) 666 2906 email: misan@icsi.berkeley.edu From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Fri Nov 17 13:16:25 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id NAA28678 for ; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 13:16:24 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id LAA20071 for manet-outgoing; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 11:43:52 -0500 (EST) Received: from peregrine.nps.navy.mil (mail.nps.navy.mil [131.120.254.88]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id LAA20060 for ; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 11:43:50 -0500 (EST) Received: from mail.nps.navy.mil by peregrine.nps.navy.mil via smtpd (for s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) with SMTP; 17 Nov 2000 16:46:20 UT Received: from [131.120.179.253] (budden.stl.nps.navy.mil [131.120.179.253]) by mail.nps.navy.mil (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id IAA16905; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 08:42:56 -0800 (PST) Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Sender: budden@pop.nps.navy.mil Message-Id: In-Reply-To: <59063B5B4D98D311BC0D0001FA7E45220428E5C4@l04.research.kpn.com> References: <59063B5B4D98D311BC0D0001FA7E45220428E5C4@l04.research.kpn.com> Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2000 08:35:51 -0800 To: "Groten, D." , "'manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil'" From: Rex Buddenberg Subject: RE: Geo-routing & radio Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" ; format="flowed" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk GPS uses L-band signals which are pretty much line of sight. If you're getting a usable signal indoors at all, it's got so much multipath pollution that it won't be very accurate -- multipath is often good in communications but never in radionav. You should remember that GPS isn't the only radionav system out there; Loran is very much alive and provides complete US and western European coverage. It uses 100kHz frequency and penetrates much better ... indeed I I've heard from cavers who use Loran for cave mapping. >Hi, >It is important to realise that at this moment, GPS in not working well >indoors. The GPS receivers needs to be in direct line of sight with the >satelites, and therefore only work properly outdoor. This is a major >drawback of GPS right now. There are developments under way to improve this, >but that comes down to equipping buildings with GPS enabling facilities >(relay antennas e.g.). > >Dirk. >------------------------------------------------------------------ >Dirk Groten KPN Research >------------------------------------------------------------------ >P. O. Box 421 Tel: +31 6 53747220 >2260 AK Leidschendam Fax: +31 70 3326477 >The Netherlands E-mail: d.groten@kpn.com > > >-----Original Message----- >From: Chip Elliott [mailto:celliott@bbn.com] >Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2000 11:59 AM >To: Li Li >Subject: Geo-routing & radio > > >> >>It seems to me if GPS is available. Routing algorithm that exploit GPS >>should be used (the one you cited here) instead of using AODV which is >not >>designed explicitly with GPS in mind. Protocols like DREAM, LAR and >GPSR >>will perform better if GPS is available. The evaluation of GPSR vs. >DSR in >>the GPSR papers show this. Any counter arguements? >> > >Li, > >The basic problem with geo-routing schemes is that >geographic proximity is often not a good predictor >of RF pathloss. > >This is especially true in "urban canyons", >within buildings, etc, but is also true in the >great outdoors. Often these RF propagation maps >look like someone sneezed on a map. > >Thus the "shortest path" between two RF network nodes >may well look nothing like a geographic great circle. > >In addition, of course, if the routing is in >any way load- or RF-dependent (eg tries to route >around interference), geographic routing must be >augmented or supplemented by these additional >criteria. > >For an experiment, I'm trying to attach a fairly >realistic pathloss map (jpeg) that I found on the web. >It's at: http://www.qsl.net/fara/dxcluster/propo/overview2.html. >This particular model employs a Longley-Rice propagation model >that factors in terrain, the antenna pattern, propagation >loss at the designated frequency, receive sensitivity, >transmit ERP, receiver antenna height, and transmit antenna height. > >Best wishes, > >Chip Elliott >Principal Engineer >Mobile Networks, BBN -- b From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Fri Nov 17 15:27:15 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA08514 for ; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 15:27:14 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA25105 for manet-outgoing; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 13:43:51 -0500 (EST) Received: from csunb0.leeds.ac.uk (csunb0.leeds.ac.uk [129.11.144.2]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id NAA25097 for ; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 13:43:49 -0500 (EST) Received: (from daemon@localhost) by csunb0.leeds.ac.uk (8.6.12/8.6.12) id SAA23032; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 18:20:35 GMT Received: from vcsun1.seas.smu.edu (vcsun1.seas.smu.edu [129.119.112.37]) by csunb0.leeds.ac.uk (8.6.12/8.6.12) with ESMTP id SAA23026 for ; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 18:20:29 GMT Received: from [129.119.8.211] (tchenmac.seas.smu.edu [129.119.8.211]) by vcsun1.seas.smu.edu (8.8.8+Sun/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA17712; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 12:19:33 -0600 (CST) Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Sender: tchen@vcserv.seas.smu.edu Message-Id: Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2000 12:20:24 -0600 To: tccc@ieee.org, comswtc@ieee.org, tcgn@ieee.org, itc@ieee.org, spects02@comp.leeds.ac.uk, news-announce-conferences@uunet.uu.net, end2end-interest@isi.edu, int-serv@isi.edu, cost264@lip6.fr, conf@colmar.uha.fr, conferences@iao.fhg.de, cfp@mmlab.snu.ac.kr, rm@mash.cs.berkeley.edu, enternet@BBN.COM, giga@tele.pitt.edu, info-confs@comsoc.org From: Tom Chen Subject: CFP: 2001 IEEE Workshop on High Performance Switching and Routing Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" ; format="flowed" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk * Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this * Deadline approaching: November 30, 2000 CALL FOR PAPERS 2001 IEEE Workshop on High Performance Switching and Routing May 29-31, 2001 Dallas, Texas USA http://www.seas.smu.edu/~tchen/hpsr/ Sponsored by the IEEE Communications Society The 2001 IEEE Workshop on High Performance Switching and Routing will be held in Dallas, Texas, near the "Telecom Corridor" constituted by Nortel Networks, Ericsson, Alcatel, Nokia, Cisco Systems, and other major industry leaders. The 2001 Workshop will include presentations on original research in two parallel tracts and a day of tutorials. While previous workshop have focused on ATM networking, the scope of the workshops have been continually expanding to switching and routing aspects of IP, optical networks, and wireless communications. The purpose of the conference is to share research, experiences, and ideas among researchers, developers, and service providers in the field of data, voice and multimedia communications using ATM, IP, and other high-speed switching and routing technologies. Original papers are invited on such topics as (but not limited to): * ATM networks * Optical networks * Gigabit/terabit routers * ATM/IP integration * IP/WDM integration * MPLS * Programmable networks * 3G/4G network evolution * Routing and signaling protocols * Traffic engineering and control * Quality of service * Performance measurement and evaluation * Network management and operations * Tariffing, accounting, and charging Instructions for Authors: Submissions should be extended abstracts (2000 - 3000 words) summarizing original work. A title page should contain the title of the paper, the authors' name(s), affiliation, address, telephone and fax numbers, e-mail of the corresponding author. Electronic submissions in postscript or PDF are strongly encouraged. Instructions will be provided on the website: http://www.seas.smu.edu/~tchen/hpsr/ Questions and submissions may be directed to: Prof. Thomas Chen Dept. of Electrical Engineering PO Box 750338 SMU Dallas, Texas 75275 USA Tel: +1 (214) 768-8541 Fax: +1 (214) 768-3573 Email: tchen@seas.smu.edu Proposals for tutorials are also invited. Proposals should include a description of the topic, presenter's name and contact information, and a brief biography. Important dates: November 30, 2000 Extended abstracts and tutorial proposals due February 15, 2001 Authors notified March 15, 2001 Final camera ready papers (4500 words max.) due General chair: Thomas Chen, SMU Technical Program Co-Chairs: North America: Daniel Awduche, UUNET Europe: Heinrich Stuettgen, NEC Europe Asia: G-S Kuo, National Central University Local Arrangements Chair: Kuei Kou, Marconi Communications Finance Chair/Treasurer: Bernard Ku, MCI-Worldcom Publications Chair: Hakki Candan Cankaya, Alcatel USA Tutorials Chair: TBD Technical Program Committee: G. Armitage, Bell Labs Research B. Bing, U. Maryland C. Blondia, U. Antwerpen T. Braun, U. Berne B. Butscher, GMD FOKUS O. Casals, U. Politecnica Catalonia C-J. Chang, National Chiao Tung U. A. Choudhury, PMC-Sierra J. Eberspacher, Munich U. Technology M. Guizani, U. West Florida Z. Hulicki, U. Cracow A. Jajszczyk, U. Mining and Metallurgy A. Jamalipour, U. Sydney M. Karol, Lucent Technologies D. Kofman, ENST-INFRES S. Komandur, Lucent Technologies S. Kumar, DARPA C-T. Lea, Hong Kong U. Science and Tech. L. Mason, Nanyang Technological U. N. McKeown, Stanford U. H. Mouftah, Queen's U. M. Nunes, IST/INESC M. Pullen, George Mason U. G. Reali, U. Perugia D. Serpanos, ISC FORTH D. Sung, Korea Adv. Inst. Science and Tech. V. Trecordi, CEFRIEL P. Van Mieghem, Delft U. Technology L. Wolf, U. Karlsruhe A. Wolisz, Technical U. Berlin N. Yamanaka, NTT F. Yegenoglu, COMSAT Laboratories Z-L. Zhang, U. Minnesota M. Zitterbart, TU Braunschweig Advisory Committee: A. Casaca, IST/INESC G. Copeland, CSC J-P. Coudreuse, Mitsubishi M. Decina, CEFRIEL G. Dobrowski, Ficon Technologies D. Dorman, Nortel Networks B. Goode, AT&T Global Network Services R. Guerin, U. Pennsylvania Y. Inoue, NTT Data Corp. B. Jabbari, George Mason U. P. Kuehn, U. Stuttgart A. Leon-Garcia, U. Toronto L. Mason, INRS-Telecommunications G. Pujolle, Lab PRiSM J. Roberts, France Telecom - CNET M. Schwartz, Columbia U. H. Stuettgen, NEC Europe S. Suzuki, NTT S. Tohme, ENST R. Vickers, Nortel Networks S. Walters, Telcordia S. Weinstein, NEC America N. Yamanaka, NTT From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Fri Nov 17 16:26:43 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA10839 for ; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 16:26:43 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id OAA27547 for manet-outgoing; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 14:39:33 -0500 (EST) Received: from apex.ece.ucsb.edu (apex.ece.ucsb.edu [128.111.56.36]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id OAA27542 for ; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 14:39:31 -0500 (EST) Received: from pi.ece.ucsb.edu (pi.ece.ucsb.edu [128.111.193.170]) by apex.ece.ucsb.edu (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA04300; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 11:38:44 -0800 (PST) Received: from pi.ece.ucsb.edu (pi.ece.ucsb.edu [128.111.193.170]) by pi.ece.ucsb.edu (8.9.1/8.9.1) with SMTP id LAA19431; Fri, 17 Nov 2000 11:38:44 -0800 (PST) Message-Id: <200011171938.LAA19431@pi.ece.ucsb.edu> Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2000 11:38:44 -0800 (PST) From: Elizabeth Royer Reply-To: Elizabeth Royer Subject: Re: Possible looping situation in MAODV? To: lji@cs.umd.edu Cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-MD5: yZ+ThzZ1WTdGh9b/kqWa7g== X-Mailer: dtmail 1.2.1 CDE Version 1.2.1 SunOS 5.6 sun4u sparc Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Hi Lusheng, Yes, the node N could switch its upstream neighbor to whoever it receives the RREP from, if that is a better route to the group leader (i.e. shorter path length). I don't really think it could end up deactivating the sub-tree underneath node N. Node N would not change any of its downstream next hop pointers, and so those nodes will still be attached to the tree through node N. If you have a specific example of how this might happen, perhaps you could point it out to me. Elizabeth ~> ~> Thanks for your reply. Yes, that would fix the problem. ~> ~> Another question is, when processing ~> a tree repair RREQ, some on-tree node, say node N, may not be qualified ~> to reply if it's hop count is not small enough. So N keeps forwarding ~> RREQ. What will happen if a node, say R, receives the node N forwarded ~> RREQ and replies? The reply path effectively cuts through a tree branch ~> at N. Appearently from the draft, N should switch its upstream neighbor to ~> whoever it receives RREP from. But this could deactivate the sub-tree ~> underneath node N. I am not very clear about how MAODV handles this ~> situation and could you please give more details on this. ~> From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Sat Nov 18 14:07:03 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA11306 for ; Sat, 18 Nov 2000 14:07:03 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id MAA14981 for manet-outgoing; Sat, 18 Nov 2000 12:19:49 -0500 (EST) Received: from mail.mnsu.edu (Mail.Mankato.MSUS.EDU [134.29.1.12]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA14976 for ; Sat, 18 Nov 2000 12:19:47 -0500 (EST) Received: from wh227 ([134.29.8.79]) by mail.mnsu.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id LAA29175; Sat, 18 Nov 2000 11:16:25 -0600 (CST) Message-Id: <3.0.3.32.20001118113040.00949630@mail.mankato.msus.edu> X-Sender: msyed@mail.mankato.msus.edu (Unverified) X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.3 (32) Date: Sat, 18 Nov 2000 11:30:40 -0600 To: "ICIMADE01km@Fargo":; From: Mahbubur Syed Subject: CFP - Multimedia: International Conference Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Dear Colleague: My apologies if you received this message multiple times as it has been distributed through multiple list. Please find below a call for paper on the INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT MULTIMEDIA AND DISTANCE EDUCATION 1-3 June 2001 in Fargo, North Dakota, USA . It will be highly appreciated, if you also to circulate it in your network. Best Regards. Thanks. Mahbubur Rahman Syed ********CALL FOR PAPERS (Submission Due 8 December) INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT MULTIMEDIA AND DISTANCE EDUCATION 1-3 June 2001 in Fargo, North Dakota, USA ======= IMPORTANT DATES ====== SUBMISSIONS DUE 8 December 2000 NOTIFICATION OF ACCEPTANCE 15 January 2001 RECEIPT OF CAMERA-READY PAPERS 15 February 2001 ------------------------------------------ Conference Details at URL: http://venus.ece.ndsu.nodak.edu/ece/research/conferences/icimade01/ ------------------------------------------ ====== SUBMISSIONS ======= Original work, not submitted elsewhere, may be submitted as full-length papers, research-in-progress, extended abstract and panel/workshop/symposium proposals. For inclusion in the conference proceedings all submissions will be blind reviewed by at least two reviewers and will be categorized according to the submission type. For refereeing purposes, authors are asked to submit up to a maximum of 20 double-spaced pages 11 point font), including all illustrations and appendices. All papers must be in English. Submissions must include a cover sheet providing the name, e-mail and postal addresses, phone number and fax number of the primary contact author for the papers. Electronic submissions (in Word, pdf, postscript or rtf format) are preferred to arrive by the submission deadline of 1 November 2000. Submissions should be e-mailed as an attachment to the e-mail address below. mahbubur.syed@mnsu.edu Hard copy submissions are acceptable and should be posted to the following address to arrive by the submission deadline. In case of hardcopy submission the authors are requested to provide three separate hardcopies of each submitted paper. The postal address for submission of hardcopy paper is: Professor Mahbubur Rahman Syed Department of Computer and Information Sciences 273 Wissink Hall Minnesota State University, Mankato MN 56001, USA ======FURTHER DETAILS=== Please visit the conference web page for further details at http://venus.ece.ndsu.nodak.edu/ece/research/conferences/icimade01/ or contact: Mahbubur R Syed at mahbubur.syed@mnsu.edu ******************************************** From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Mon Nov 20 15:25:34 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA11168 for ; Mon, 20 Nov 2000 15:25:34 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA22512 for manet-outgoing; Mon, 20 Nov 2000 13:17:51 -0500 (EST) Received: from web10905.mail.yahoo.com (web10905.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.131.41]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id NAA22507 for ; Mon, 20 Nov 2000 13:17:48 -0500 (EST) Message-ID: <20001120181609.89314.qmail@web10905.mail.yahoo.com> Received: from [128.8.140.142] by web10905.mail.yahoo.com; Mon, 20 Nov 2000 10:16:09 PST Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2000 10:16:09 -0800 (PST) From: M Brown Subject: MANET OPNET Models To: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk All, I am in search of OPNET models for AODV and TORA. Can anyone help? Thanks. Mike Brown __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Calendar - Get organized for the holidays! http://calendar.yahoo.com/ From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Mon Nov 20 15:49:14 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA14637 for ; Mon, 20 Nov 2000 15:49:14 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA24575 for manet-outgoing; Mon, 20 Nov 2000 13:59:04 -0500 (EST) Received: from csunb0.leeds.ac.uk (csunb0.leeds.ac.uk [129.11.144.2]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id NAA24570 for ; Mon, 20 Nov 2000 13:59:02 -0500 (EST) Received: (from daemon@localhost) by csunb0.leeds.ac.uk (8.6.12/8.6.12) id SAA06163; Mon, 20 Nov 2000 18:41:22 GMT Received: from hoemlsrv.firewall.lucent.com (hoemail1.lucent.com [192.11.226.161]) by csunb0.leeds.ac.uk (8.6.12/8.6.12) with ESMTP id SAA06157 for ; Mon, 20 Nov 2000 18:41:20 GMT Received: from hoemlsrv.firewall.lucent.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by hoemlsrv.firewall.lucent.com (Pro-8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA16457 for ; Mon, 20 Nov 2000 13:41:18 -0500 (EST) Received: from mvmail.mv.lucent.com (h135-13-96-58.lucent.com [135.13.96.58]) by hoemlsrv.firewall.lucent.com (Pro-8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA16061; Mon, 20 Nov 2000 13:41:05 -0500 (EST) Received: from lucent.com (dd246.mv.lucent.com [135.13.164.146]) by mvmail.mv.lucent.com (8.8.8+Sun/EMS-1.5 sol2) id NAA27926; Mon, 20 Nov 2000 13:41:03 -0500 (EST) Message-ID: <3A199966.2B979FBD@lucent.com> Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2000 13:36:38 -0800 From: Anant Kumar Jain Organization: Lucent Technologies, Merrimack Valley X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en]C-CCK-MCD EMS-1.4 (Windows NT 5.0; U) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Tom Chen CC: tccc@ieee.org, comswtc@ieee.org, tcgn@ieee.org, itc@ieee.org, spects02@comp.leeds.ac.uk, news-announce-conferences@uunet.uu.net, end2end-interest@isi.edu, int-serv@isi.edu, cost264@lip6.fr, conf@colmar.uha.fr, conferences@iao.fhg.de, cfp@mmlab.snu.ac.kr, rm@mash.cs.berkeley.edu, enternet@BBN.COM, giga@tele.pitt.edu, info-confs@comsoc.org, akjain@lucent.com Subject: Call for Submissions on Intelligent Optical Networking in IEEE Communications Magazine References: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hello ALL, * Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this * This is the Call for Papers for a Feature Topic on Intelligence in Optical Networks scheduled to appear in IEEE Communications Magazine in September '2001 Issue. It would provide a collection of papers aiming at different aspects of building Intelligence in Optical Networks. Few of them identified are: - Service based Next Generation Networks - Optical Services considered for being delivered in these networks - Optical service creation, delivery using network intelligence - Network Management and Control in current and next generation networks - Alternatives to Network Intelligence like IN concepts, SoftSwitch concepts, Active Networks and Programmable Networks - Intelligent Access Networks (Intelligent Local Loops) The acceptance of the papers would be subject to reviews by editorial board and its members and other experts whom they identify. Schedule (Planned for Sep. 2001): --------------------------------- Call for Submissions: 15th Nov. 2000 Manuscripts Due: 15th Jan. 2001 Acceptance Notification: 1st April 2001 Final Revised Manuscripts due: !st June 2001 Manuscripts to Publisher: 1st July 2001 Submission Guidelines: ---------------------- Please submit your papers to Guest Editor, Anant Kumar Jain via email at (akjain@lucent.com). Please visit the following web page for submission guidelines: http://www.comsoc.org/~ci/sub_guidelines.html Best regards, Anant Kumar Jain 978-960-6064 From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Mon Nov 20 20:17:12 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id UAA22210 for ; Mon, 20 Nov 2000 20:17:11 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id SAA04495 for manet-outgoing; Mon, 20 Nov 2000 18:19:39 -0500 (EST) Received: from manchaca.ece.utexas.edu (manchaca.ece.utexas.edu [128.83.59.38]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id SAA04490 for ; Mon, 20 Nov 2000 18:19:37 -0500 (EST) Received: from tick.ece.utexas.edu (tick.ece.utexas.edu [128.83.59.31]) by manchaca.ece.utexas.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id RAA12300 for ; Mon, 20 Nov 2000 17:19:37 -0600 (CST) Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2000 17:19:37 -0600 (CST) From: Seong-kyu Song To: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: Question on 'Broadcast ID' in AODV Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Hello! folks. While I'm reading the draft, I found some conflicts that I can't understand. It's written: The Broadcast ID of RREQ is incremented by one from the last one used by the current node for the same destination. In another place, it's written: Broadcast ID: A sequence number uniquely identify the particular RREQ when taken in conjunction with the source node's IP address. If we identify the uniqueness of a RREQ using Broadcast ID and source IP address, how come we can increment the Broadcast ID only for the same destination? Thank you. Seong-Kyu Song ------------------------------------------ What is now proved was once only imagin'd. -- William Blake From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Tue Nov 21 04:17:28 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id EAA18737 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 04:17:27 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id CAA12568 for manet-outgoing; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 02:27:05 -0500 (EST) Received: from nishio-mail.ise.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp (thames.ise.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp [133.1.52.49]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id CAA12563 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 02:27:02 -0500 (EST) Received: from louis (d13.ise.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp [133.1.52.13]) by nishio-mail.ise.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp (8.9.3/3.7W-03/30/00) with SMTP id QAA22005; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 16:26:59 +0900 (JST) Message-ID: <005801c0538b$c6b84ae0$0d340185@ise.eng.osakau.ac.jp> From: "wooighee" To: Cc: "wooighee" Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2000 16:22:15 +0900 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-2022-jp" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300 Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hello I have some questions regarding Route Reply Generation by an Intermediate Node. Let's imagine the situation where node S (source) tries to find a route to node D (destination) using destination sequence number [n]. Say there are four other participating nodes 1, 2, 3 and 4 through which route lies. S-->1-->2-->3-->4-->D After the route is found the source starts transmitting, etc. Suddenly the connection, say, between 2 and 3 breaks for whatever reason, then RERR message is sent upstream to notify nodes of broken link. Let's also assume that route entry for D in nodes from 3 through D did not expire yet. S-->1-->2-x->3-->4-->D After S gets RERR message it will try to find another route to D, and as specification says uses [n+1] as a dest. seq. number to be sure that new route is established. According to the AODV Draft page 10, it is written that: ------------------------------------------------------------ The node generates a RREP (as discussed further in section 8.4) if either: (i) it has an active route to the destination, and the node's existing destination sequence number is ***greater than or equal to the Destination Sequence Number of the RREQ ***, or ............. When a reverse route is created or updated, the following actions are carried out: 1. the Source Sequence Number from the RREQ is ***copied*** to the corresponding destination sequence number; ------------------------------------------------------------ This is the point I do not understand. Since source sequence number is the sequence number of the SOURCE NODE and Destination sequence number is the sequence number copied from the source sequence number, there will be *no case* where intermediate node has a cached route with destination sequence number which is ***greater than or equal to the Destination Sequence Number of the RREQ ***. To make my question short, when is the scenario described in the draft page 10 where: -------------------------- The node generates a RREP (as discussed further in section 8.4) if either: it has an active route to the destination, and the node's existing destination sequence number is ***greater than or equal to the Destination Sequence Number of the RREQ ***, or -------------------------- If anyone has any idea on this, please kindly comment. Thank you Regards Ghee From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Tue Nov 21 07:04:00 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id HAA10694 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 07:03:59 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id FAA15295 for manet-outgoing; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 05:26:14 -0500 (EST) Received: from looping.sycomore.fr (looping.sycomore.fr [195.6.26.30]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id FAA15287 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 05:26:12 -0500 (EST) Received: from sycomore.fr (mail.sycomore.fr [10.1.129.141]) by looping.sycomore.fr (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA02799 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:26:10 +0100 Received: from sycomore.fr (burpc001032.sycomore.fr [172.30.0.142]) by sycomore.fr (8.9.3/8.8.7) with ESMTP id LAA06186 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:27:55 +0100 Message-ID: <3A1A4CC3.F06630AB@sycomore.fr> Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:21:55 +0100 From: Yves Prelot X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.75 [fr] (WinNT; U) X-Accept-Language: fr MIME-Version: 1.0 CC: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: AODV : RREP A flage References: Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------3484966D5C63CA35A8AEFB33" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Il s'agit d'un message multivolet au format MIME. --------------3484966D5C63CA35A8AEFB33 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hello, The draft doesn't seem to indicate : - how long does a node wait for a RREP-ACK in case one was asked, - what actions does the node undertake in case it doesn't receive the RREP-ACK in time. Did I miss it ? Thanks, Yves --------------3484966D5C63CA35A8AEFB33 Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii; name="yves.prelot.vcf" Content-Description: Carte pour Yves Prelot Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="yves.prelot.vcf" X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by itd.nrl.navy.mil id FAA15295 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable begin:vcard=20 n:Pr=E9lot;Yves tel;fax:(33) 1 46 08 61 10 tel;work:(33) 1 46 08 61 76 x-mozilla-html:TRUE org:EADS - Sycomore A=E9rospatiale Matra;T=E9l=E9communications et s=E9cu= rit=E9 version:2.1 email;internet:yves.prelot@sycomore.fr adr;quoted-printable:;;63 Ter, avenue Edouard Vaillant=3D0D=3D0A;Boulogne= Billancourt;;92517;France fn:Yves Pr=E9lot end:vcard --------------3484966D5C63CA35A8AEFB33-- From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Tue Nov 21 07:04:10 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id HAA10747 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 07:04:10 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id FAA15046 for manet-outgoing; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 05:07:02 -0500 (EST) Received: from looping.sycomore.fr (looping.sycomore.fr [195.6.26.30]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id FAA15041 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 05:06:59 -0500 (EST) Received: from sycomore.fr (mail.sycomore.fr [10.1.129.141]) by looping.sycomore.fr (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA02536 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:06:57 +0100 Received: from sycomore.fr (burpc001032.sycomore.fr [172.30.0.142]) by sycomore.fr (8.9.3/8.8.7) with ESMTP id LAA05125 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:08:42 +0100 Message-ID: <3A1A483C.C90B26AB@sycomore.fr> Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:02:36 +0100 From: Yves Prelot X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.75 [fr] (WinNT; U) X-Accept-Language: fr MIME-Version: 1.0 To: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: Re: Question on 'Broadcast ID' in AODV References: Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------F4E28FE2590CDF12C65B1D7F" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Il s'agit d'un message multivolet au format MIME. --------------F4E28FE2590CDF12C65B1D7F Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hello, I believe that the algorithm works if the source uses only one Broadcast Id and increments it anytime when it sends a RREQ (regardless of the destination). The fact that the increment for one destination is one or any other figure doesn't seem to be an issue. Yves --------------F4E28FE2590CDF12C65B1D7F Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii; name="yves.prelot.vcf" Content-Description: Carte pour Yves Prelot Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="yves.prelot.vcf" X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by itd.nrl.navy.mil id FAA15046 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable begin:vcard=20 n:Pr=E9lot;Yves tel;fax:(33) 1 46 08 61 10 tel;work:(33) 1 46 08 61 76 x-mozilla-html:TRUE org:EADS - Sycomore A=E9rospatiale Matra;T=E9l=E9communications et s=E9cu= rit=E9 version:2.1 email;internet:yves.prelot@sycomore.fr adr;quoted-printable:;;63 Ter, avenue Edouard Vaillant=3D0D=3D0A;Boulogne= Billancourt;;92517;France fn:Yves Pr=E9lot end:vcard --------------F4E28FE2590CDF12C65B1D7F-- From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Tue Nov 21 07:11:39 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id HAA12386 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 07:11:38 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id FAA15639 for manet-outgoing; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 05:34:41 -0500 (EST) Received: from looping.sycomore.fr (looping.sycomore.fr [195.6.26.30]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id FAA15634 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 05:34:38 -0500 (EST) Received: from sycomore.fr (mail.sycomore.fr [10.1.129.141]) by looping.sycomore.fr (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA02874 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:34:37 +0100 Received: from sycomore.fr (burpc001032.sycomore.fr [172.30.0.142]) by sycomore.fr (8.9.3/8.8.7) with ESMTP id LAA06588 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:36:22 +0100 Message-ID: <3A1A4EBD.E45CEAEA@sycomore.fr> Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:30:22 +0100 From: Yves Prelot X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.75 [fr] (WinNT; U) X-Accept-Language: fr MIME-Version: 1.0 To: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: AODV : Last Hop Count References: Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------808DE8C5C6AB7E4FE3EBF19C" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Il s'agit d'un message multivolet au format MIME. --------------808DE8C5C6AB7E4FE3EBF19C Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hello, In case a node invalidates a route during the treatment of a received RRER message, it does not update tha Last Hop Count for the invalidated nodes (see 8.9 (iii) (b)). If this is the expected behavior, I fail to see the reasons. Can someone explain me please ? Thank you, Yves --------------808DE8C5C6AB7E4FE3EBF19C Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii; name="yves.prelot.vcf" Content-Description: Carte pour Yves Prelot Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="yves.prelot.vcf" X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by itd.nrl.navy.mil id FAA15639 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable begin:vcard=20 n:Pr=E9lot;Yves tel;fax:(33) 1 46 08 61 10 tel;work:(33) 1 46 08 61 76 x-mozilla-html:TRUE org:EADS - Sycomore A=E9rospatiale Matra;T=E9l=E9communications et s=E9cu= rit=E9 version:2.1 email;internet:yves.prelot@sycomore.fr adr;quoted-printable:;;63 Ter, avenue Edouard Vaillant=3D0D=3D0A;Boulogne= Billancourt;;92517;France fn:Yves Pr=E9lot end:vcard --------------808DE8C5C6AB7E4FE3EBF19C-- From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Tue Nov 21 11:06:43 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id LAA29605 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:06:40 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id JAA21360 for manet-outgoing; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 09:22:05 -0500 (EST) Received: from shazaam.fuse.net (shazaam.fuse.net [216.68.1.123]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id JAA21339 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 09:22:03 -0500 (EST) Received: from ffsli ([216.196.163.188]) by shazaam.fuse.net (InterMail vK.4.02.00.00 201-232-116 license 55099144ff2ca28e37c1a3433615ef97) with ESMTP id <20001121142140.TESZ958.shazaam@ffsli>; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 09:21:40 -0500 From: "Samir R. Das" To: "wooighee" , Subject: RE: Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2000 09:22:13 -0500 Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-2022-jp" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0) In-Reply-To: <005801c0538b$c6b84ae0$0d340185@ise.eng.osakau.ac.jp> Importance: Normal X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200 Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi, I believe that I replied earlier to you explaining exactly this point! In your scenario, you are right in that only the destination will reply to RREQ and not any intermediate node. However, this does not mean that there is no situation where an intermediate will reply to a RREQ. An easy example is this. An intermediate can reply when a source starts a fresh sesssion and may have a very old destination seq no. You can also construct more complicated examples if you assume that the destination seq nos along the nodes on an active route are not identical, but increasing (could happen if parts of the route change in between). Then even after a RERR an intermediate node can reply to a following RREQ. Samir >-----Original Message----- >From: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil >[mailto:owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil]On Behalf Of wooighee >Sent: Tuesday, November 21, 2000 2:22 AM >To: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil >Cc: wooighee >Subject: > > >Hello > >I have some questions regarding Route Reply Generation by an Intermediate >Node. > >Let's imagine the situation where node S (source) tries to find a route to >node D (destination) using destination sequence number [n]. Say there are >four >other participating nodes 1, 2, 3 and 4 through which route lies. > >S-->1-->2-->3-->4-->D > >After the route is found the source starts transmitting, etc. Suddenly the >connection, say, between 2 and 3 breaks for whatever reason, then RERR >message is sent upstream to notify nodes of broken link. Let's also assume >that route entry for D in nodes from 3 through D did not expire yet. > >S-->1-->2-x->3-->4-->D > >After S gets RERR message it will try to find another route to D, and as >specification says uses [n+1] as a dest. seq. number to be sure that new >route >is established. > >According to the AODV Draft page 10, it is written that: >------------------------------------------------------------ >The node generates a RREP (as discussed further in section 8.4) if > either: > > (i) it has an active route to the destination, and the > node's existing destination sequence number is ***greater > than or equal to the Destination Sequence Number of the > RREQ ***, or > >............. > > When a reverse route is created or updated, the following actions are > carried out: > > 1. the Source Sequence Number from the RREQ is ***copied*** to the > corresponding destination sequence number; > >------------------------------------------------------------ > >This is the point I do not understand. > >Since source sequence number is the sequence number of the SOURCE NODE and >Destination sequence number is the sequence number copied from the source >sequence >number, there will be *no case* where intermediate node has a cached route >with >destination sequence number which is ***greater than or equal to the >Destination Sequence Number of the RREQ ***. > >To make my question short, when is the scenario described in the >draft page 10 where: >-------------------------- >The node generates a RREP (as discussed further in section 8.4) if > either: > >it has an active route to the destination, and the >node's existing destination sequence number is ***greater >than or equal to the Destination Sequence Number of the >RREQ ***, or >-------------------------- > > >If anyone has any idea on this, please kindly comment. > >Thank you > >Regards >Ghee > > > > From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Tue Nov 21 12:57:46 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id MAA23165 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 12:57:45 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id LAA25917 for manet-outgoing; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:13:22 -0500 (EST) Received: from babbage.ececs.uc.edu (mail.ececs.uc.edu [129.137.8.2]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id LAA25912 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:13:21 -0500 (EST) Received: from aquarius.ececs.uc.edu (aquarius.ececs.uc.edu [129.137.9.160]) by babbage.ececs.uc.edu (8.10.2/8.10.2) with ESMTP id eALGDDF17923; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:13:13 -0500 (EST) Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:13:13 -0500 (EST) From: Mahesh Marina To: Yves Prelot cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: Re: AODV : Last Hop Count In-Reply-To: <3A1A4EBD.E45CEAEA@sycomore.fr> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk On Tue, 21 Nov 2000, Yves Prelot wrote: > Hello, > > In case a node invalidates a route during the treatment of a received > RRER message, it does not update tha Last Hop Count for the invalidated > nodes (see 8.9 (iii) (b)). If this is the expected behavior, I fail to > see the reasons. Can someone explain me please ? > > Thank you, > > Yves > i think there is no special reason for not updating the last hop count. in fact, it should be done. Regards, Mahesh From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Tue Nov 21 13:00:21 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id NAA23758 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 13:00:20 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id LAA25728 for manet-outgoing; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:08:05 -0500 (EST) Received: from babbage.ececs.uc.edu (mail.ececs.uc.edu [129.137.8.2]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id LAA25723 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:08:03 -0500 (EST) Received: from aquarius.ececs.uc.edu (aquarius.ececs.uc.edu [129.137.9.160]) by babbage.ececs.uc.edu (8.10.2/8.10.2) with ESMTP id eALG7bF17715; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:07:43 -0500 (EST) Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:07:37 -0500 (EST) From: Mahesh Marina To: wooighee cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: Re: your mail In-Reply-To: <005801c0538b$c6b84ae0$0d340185@ise.eng.osakau.ac.jp> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk On Tue, 21 Nov 2000, wooighee wrote: > When a reverse route is created or updated, the following actions are > carried out: > > 1. the Source Sequence Number from the RREQ is ***copied*** to the > corresponding destination sequence number; > > ------------------------------------------------------------ Note: in the above -- destination is the source itself and NOT the destination of the RREQ. We are talking about two destinations - 1. dest for the reverse route which is the source of RREQ; 2. dest for the forward route which is the intended destination of RREQ. > > This is the point I do not understand. > > Since source sequence number is the sequence number of the SOURCE NODE and > Destination sequence number is the sequence number copied from the source > sequence > number, there will be *no case* where intermediate node has a cached route > with > destination sequence number which is ***greater than or equal to the > Destination Sequence Number of the RREQ ***. Seems like you are confused with the wording. Sequence number for one node is NEVER used to update the routing entry of another node. If such arbitrary use of sequence numbers were done, then it is not possible to claim the loop freedom! > > To make my question short, when is the scenario described in the > draft page 10 where: > -------------------------- > The node generates a RREP (as discussed further in section 8.4) if > either: > > it has an active route to the destination, and the > node's existing destination sequence number is ***greater > than or equal to the Destination Sequence Number of the > RREQ ***, or > -------------------------- With the above clarification, you should be able to see that intermediate RREPs are possible. Regards, Mahesh From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Tue Nov 21 16:00:21 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA28769 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 16:00:19 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA02764 for manet-outgoing; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 13:44:50 -0500 (EST) Received: from hotmail.com (f298.pav1.hotmail.com [64.4.30.173]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id NAA02759 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 13:44:48 -0500 (EST) Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 10:44:42 -0800 Received: from 63.12.107.146 by pv1fd.pav1.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 18:44:41 GMT X-Originating-IP: [63.12.107.146] From: "" To: sdas@ececs.uc.edu, manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Cc: wooi_ghee@hotmail.com Subject: AODV Routing Table entries Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2000 18:44:41 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed Message-ID: X-OriginalArrivalTime: 21 Nov 2000 18:44:42.0301 (UTC) FILETIME=[1C43F6D0:01C053EB] Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Hello Since the draft has not mentioned about the route table entries clearly, I would like to confirm the route table entries mantained by every node in AODV. ----------------------------------------------------------------- Reverse Path and Forward Path of a particular Destination use only ONE route table with entries like below: (i) Destination Node IP (ii) Next Hop (iii) Hop Count (iv) Destination Sequence Number (v) Active Neighbors (vi) Expiration time for the route table entry (vii) Last Hop Count ----------------------------------------------------------------- Did I miss anything ? Thank you Ghee _____________________________________________________________________________________ Get more from the Web. FREE MSN Explorer download : http://explorer.msn.com From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Tue Nov 21 16:32:23 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA06279 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 16:32:23 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id OAA05295 for manet-outgoing; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 14:46:48 -0500 (EST) Received: from apex.ece.ucsb.edu (apex.ece.ucsb.edu [128.111.56.36]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id OAA05290 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 14:46:46 -0500 (EST) Received: from pi.ece.ucsb.edu (pi.ece.ucsb.edu [128.111.193.170]) by apex.ece.ucsb.edu (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA14549; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:46:44 -0800 (PST) Received: from pi.ece.ucsb.edu (pi.ece.ucsb.edu [128.111.193.170]) by pi.ece.ucsb.edu (8.9.1/8.9.1) with SMTP id LAA00761; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:46:44 -0800 (PST) Message-Id: <200011211946.LAA00761@pi.ece.ucsb.edu> Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2000 11:46:44 -0800 (PST) From: Elizabeth Royer Reply-To: Elizabeth Royer Subject: Re: Question on 'Broadcast ID' in AODV To: sksong@ece.utexas.edu Cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-MD5: Pbmr8956nuqYJjXQhHeKgQ== X-Mailer: dtmail 1.2.1 CDE Version 1.2.1 SunOS 5.6 sun4u sparc Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Hello, There is only one Broadcast ID. Each time a node initiates a new RREQ, it increments this number by one. I remember someone brought this point up once before. This will be made more clear in the new draft. Elizabeth ~> It's written: ~> The Broadcast ID of RREQ is incremented by one from the last one ~> used by the current node for the same destination. ~> ~> In another place, it's written: ~> Broadcast ID: A sequence number uniquely identify the particular ~> RREQ when taken in conjunction with the source node's IP address. ~> ~> If we identify the uniqueness of a RREQ using Broadcast ID and ~> source IP address, how come we can increment the Broadcast ID only ~> for the same destination? From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Tue Nov 21 17:39:17 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id RAA18232 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 17:39:17 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id PAA07939 for manet-outgoing; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 15:49:55 -0500 (EST) Received: from thalia.eecs.wsu.edu (thalia.eecs.wsu.edu [199.237.73.100]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id PAA07934 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 15:49:52 -0500 (EST) Received: from carmel.eecs.wsu.edu (IDENT:root@carmel.eecs.wsu.edu [199.237.72.81]) by thalia.eecs.wsu.edu with ESMTP (8.9.3/) id MAA06337 for ; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 12:49:48 -0800 (PST) From: "DAWN Research Lab - Dr. Sivalingam" Received: (from dawn@localhost) by carmel.eecs.wsu.edu (8.9.3/) id MAA01424 for manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil; Tue, 21 Nov 2000 12:49:48 -0800 Message-Id: <200011212049.MAA01424@carmel.eecs.wsu.edu> Subject: MobiCom 2001:CFP To: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2000 12:49:48 -0800 (PST) X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.5 PL3] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Enclosed below please find a Preliminary Announcement and Call for Papers for the 7th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom) to be held in Rome, Italy from July 16-21, 2001. As you might already know, MobiCom has an established reputation as the pre-eminent conference in this area owing to the exceptionally high quality of papers, excellent tutorials and workshops, and stimulating panels conducted by mobile computing illuminati of various stripes. For complete information about the upcoming conference, please visit: http://www.research.ibm.com/mobicom2001/ We apologize if you received multiple copies of this Call for Papers. Please feel free to distribute it to those who might be interested. Very truly yours, ACM SIGMOBILE MobiCom 2001 Organizing Committee *********************************************************************** Preliminary Announcement and Call for Papers *** ACM MobiCom 2001 *** The Seventh Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking July 16-21, Rome, Italy Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE http://www.research.ibm.com/mobicom2001/ http://www.acm.org/sigmobile/ Submission Deadline: January 12, 2001 *********************************************************************** PAPERS: Technical papers (maximum 15 pages) describing original, previously unpublished, completed research, not currently under review by another conference or journal, are solicited on the following topics: * Applications and computing services supporting mobile users * Architectures, protocols, and algorithms to cope with mobility, limited bandwidth, or intermittent connectivity * Database and data management issues in mobile computing * Performance of mobile/wireless networks and systems * Security and privacy of mobile/wireless systems * Interaction between different layers of mobile/wireless systems * Integration and interworking of wired and wireless networks * Adaptive applications and systems for mobile environments * Distributed-system aspects of mobile systems * Operating system support for mobility * Location-dependent applications * Wireless multimedia systems * Power management * Mobile agents * Pervasive computing * Wireless sensor networks * Wireless/mobile service management and delivery All papers will be refereed by the program committee. Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings. Papers of particular merit will be proposed for publication in the ACM/Baltzer Wireless Networks (WINET) and Mobile Networks and Applications (MONET) journals. Note: Student Registrations will be provided at a discounted rate. CHALLENGES SESSION, PANELS, RESEARCH DEMOS, TUTORIALS: Short papers (maximum of 8 pages) that challenge the mobile computing community with new technologies or visionary applications are solicited. Such papers should provide stimulating ideas or visions that may open up exciting avenues of mobile computing research. Proposals are solicited for panels that examine innovative, controversial, or otherwise provocative issues of interest. Proposals for tutorials are solicited. Tutorial topics that encompass the systems aspects of mobile computing and/or practical experiences in building/deploying such systems are of particular interest. Informal proposals for research demos are solicited. Proposals should include: the focus area in mobility, the technologies involved, specific equipment used, demo layout, space required, etc. Please refer to the conference website for submission and other details. IMPORTANT DATES: * Technical Paper Submissions due: January 12, 2001 - Please refer to the website for submission instructions * Notification of acceptance: May 1, 2001 * Camera-ready version due: May 15, 2001 * Challenges Session Papers, Panel Proposals, Tutorial Proposals Submissions due: January 12, 2001 - Please refer to the website for submission instructions FOR MORE INFORMATION: Send email to mobicom2001@winlab.rutgers.edu with any questions or comments about the conference or for more information. ORGANIZING COMMITTEE: * General Chair: * Tutorials Co-Chairs: Christopher Rose Ravi Jain Rutgers University, WINLAB Telcordia Technologies * General Vice Chair: Chiara Petrioli Politecnico di Milano Sergio Palazzo Universita` di Catania * Panels Chair: * Program Co-Chairs: Ramesh Rao Univ. of California, San Diego Mahmoud Naghshineh IBM T.J. Watson Research Center * Local Arrangement Chair: Michele Zorzi Marco Listanti Universita` di Ferrara Universita` di Roma "La Sapienza" * Finance Chair: Chiara Petrioli Politecnico di Milano David B. Johnson Rice University * Registration Chair: * Exhibits/Sponsorships Chair: Irene Katzela Marco Ajmone Marsan Lucent Technologies Politecnico di Torino * Publicity Co-Chairs: * Research Demos Chair: Stefano Basagni Nigel Davies Univ. of Texas at Dallas Lancaster University Krishna Sivalingam * Steering Committee Chair: Washington State University Imrich Chlamtac Univ. of Texas at Dallas *********************************************************************** From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Wed Nov 22 07:28:29 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id HAA01380 for ; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 07:28:29 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id FAA24746 for manet-outgoing; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 05:45:10 -0500 (EST) Received: from looping.sycomore.fr (looping.sycomore.fr [195.6.26.30]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id FAA24717 for ; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 05:43:40 -0500 (EST) Received: from sycomore.fr (mail.sycomore [10.1.129.141]) by looping.sycomore.fr (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA12061; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 11:42:16 +0100 Received: from sycomore.fr (burpc001032.sycomore [172.30.0.142]) by sycomore.fr (8.9.3/8.8.7) with ESMTP id LAA16570; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 11:43:55 +0100 Message-ID: <3A1BA202.77FB149C@sycomore.fr> Date: Wed, 22 Nov 2000 11:37:54 +0100 From: Yves Prelot X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.75 [fr] (WinNT; U) X-Accept-Language: fr MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Elizabeth Royer CC: sksong@ece.utexas.edu, manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: Re: Question on 'Broadcast ID' in AODV References: <200011211946.LAA00761@pi.ece.ucsb.edu> Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------475FFC3B0D35C8CDAE4524C3" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Il s'agit d'un message multivolet au format MIME. --------------475FFC3B0D35C8CDAE4524C3 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hello, In paragraph 8.3, shouldn't it then be written that : "When a node receices a broadcast RREQ, it first checks to determine whether it has received a RREQ with the same Source IP address and a ***smaller or equal*** Broadcast ID within at least..." Yves --------------475FFC3B0D35C8CDAE4524C3 Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii; name="yves.prelot.vcf" Content-Description: Carte pour Yves Prelot Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="yves.prelot.vcf" X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by itd.nrl.navy.mil id FAA24746 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable begin:vcard=20 n:Pr=E9lot;Yves tel;fax:(33) 1 46 08 61 10 tel;work:(33) 1 46 08 61 76 x-mozilla-html:TRUE org:EADS - Sycomore A=E9rospatiale Matra;T=E9l=E9communications et s=E9cu= rit=E9 version:2.1 email;internet:yves.prelot@sycomore.fr adr;quoted-printable:;;63 Ter, avenue Edouard Vaillant=3D0D=3D0A;Boulogne= Billancourt;;92517;France fn:Yves Pr=E9lot end:vcard --------------475FFC3B0D35C8CDAE4524C3-- From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Wed Nov 22 10:44:04 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id KAA13818 for ; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 10:44:04 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id JAA28890 for manet-outgoing; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 09:01:38 -0500 (EST) Received: from smtp1.ptt.js.cn ([202.102.24.36]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id JAA28885 for ; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 09:01:35 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <200011221401.JAA28885@itd.nrl.navy.mil> Received: from ypl ([202.111.8.7]) by smtp1.ptt.js.cn (Netscape Messaging Server 4.15) with SMTP id G4FJ1M00.MPM for ; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 22:03:22 +0800 Date: Wed, 22 Nov 2000 22:0:56 +0800 From: ypl To: "manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil" Subject: Bluetooth and Ad Hoc X-mailer: FoxMail 3.1 [cn] Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="GB2312" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hello Everyone, I think the bluetooth technology can be used in Ad Hoc network, recently someone said that the bluetooth was a special case of Ad Hoc, and I agree with it. But I want to know something more in detail. Is there anyone now doing something in this topic please give me some advise. or some websites relating to this topic. thanks From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Wed Nov 22 11:28:38 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id LAA20742 for ; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 11:28:37 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id JAA01012 for manet-outgoing; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 09:57:53 -0500 (EST) Received: from ftchakountio.bbn.com (FTCHAKOUNTIO.BBN.COM [128.89.35.251]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id JAA01007 for ; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 09:57:52 -0500 (EST) Received: from localhost (ftchakou@localhost) by ftchakountio.bbn.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id JAA31387; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 09:46:58 -0500 (EST) (envelope-from ftchakou@ftchakountio.bbn.com) Date: Wed, 22 Nov 2000 09:46:58 -0500 (EST) From: Fabrice Tchakountio Reply-To: ftchakou@BBN.COM To: ypl cc: "manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil" Subject: Re: Bluetooth and Ad Hoc In-Reply-To: <200011221401.JAA28885@itd.nrl.navy.mil> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Hi - Please, take a look at the following links: www.bluetooth.org or www.bluetooth.com Thanks Fabrice. On Wed, 22 Nov 2000, ypl wrote: > Hello Everyone, > I think the bluetooth technology can be used in Ad Hoc network, recently someone said that the bluetooth was a special case of Ad Hoc, and I agree with it. But I want to know something more in detail. > Is there anyone now doing something in this topic please give me some advise. or some websites relating to this topic. thanks > From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Wed Nov 22 11:28:44 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id LAA20754 for ; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 11:28:44 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id JAA00462 for manet-outgoing; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 09:43:52 -0500 (EST) Received: from email.nist.gov (email.nist.gov [129.6.2.7]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id JAA00457 for ; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 09:43:50 -0500 (EST) Received: from antd.nist.gov (stratus.antd.nist.gov [129.6.50.8]) by email.nist.gov (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA15743 for ; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 09:43:50 -0500 (EST) Message-ID: <3A1BD8AF.7547CA58@antd.nist.gov> Date: Wed, 22 Nov 2000 09:31:11 -0500 From: Leonard Miller Organization: NIST X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: MANET Discussion Subject: HUT archive? Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Does anyone know if the HUT archive of MANET messages will be updated? It is much easier to use than the NRL archive. (A question on this topic sent to the HUT webmaster a month ago didn't result in a response.) -- Len Miller ________________________________________________________ *._..*.*_.***__*..*._..*._..*.*._.***._*_***_.*..*...*_* -------------------------------------------------------- Leonard E. Miller, Wireless Commun. Technologies Group National Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST) 100 Bureau Drive Stop 8920, Bldg. 820, Room 445 Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8920 Phone: 301-975-8018 Fax: 301-590-0932 email: lmiller@antd.nist.gov, Len_Miller@compuserve.com http://w3.antd.nist.gov/wctg/ From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Wed Nov 22 14:54:21 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA16134 for ; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 14:54:21 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id MAA08149 for manet-outgoing; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 12:55:20 -0500 (EST) Received: from malonne.lifl.fr (malonne.lifl.fr [134.206.10.29]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA08144 for ; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 12:55:17 -0500 (EST) Received: from lifl.lifl.fr (lifl.lifl.fr [134.206.10.18]) by malonne.lifl.fr (8.9.3/jtpda-5.3.3) with ESMTP id SAA22118 ; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 18:54:40 +0100 (MET) Received: from chimay.lifl.fr (mail@chimay [134.206.11.15]) by lifl.lifl.fr (8.9.3/jtpda-5.3.3) with ESMTP id SAA17982 ; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 18:55:21 +0100 (MET) Received: from cartigny (helo=localhost) by chimay.lifl.fr with local-esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian)) id 13ye2k-0006Rr-00; Wed, 22 Nov 2000 18:50:50 +0100 Date: Wed, 22 Nov 2000 18:50:50 +0100 (CET) From: "Julien.Cartigny" To: Fabrice Tchakountio cc: "manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil" Subject: Re: Bluetooth and Ad Hoc In-Reply-To: Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Oups... i forgot to send to the mailing-list.... so look at: http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/haartsen98bluetooth.html ------------------------------------------------------------------ CARTIGNY Julien These d'informatique dans l'equipe RD2P a l'universite de Lille 1 (Phd of Computer Science at the University of Lille 1 / France) "Dave, my mind is going. I can feel it." - Hall 9000 / 2001 On Wed, 22 Nov 2000, Fabrice Tchakountio wrote: > Hi - > Please, take a look at the following links: www.bluetooth.org or > www.bluetooth.com > Thanks > Fabrice. > > On Wed, 22 Nov 2000, ypl wrote: > > > Hello Everyone, > > I think the bluetooth technology can be used in Ad Hoc network, recently someone said that the bluetooth was a special case of Ad Hoc, and I agree with it. But I want to know something more in detail. > > Is there anyone now doing something in this topic please give me some advise. or some websites relating to this topic. thanks > > > From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 23 14:34:06 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA17280 for ; Thu, 23 Nov 2000 14:34:04 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA27945 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 23 Nov 2000 13:19:30 -0500 (EST) Received: from hotmail.com (f226.law7.hotmail.com [216.33.237.226]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id NAA27940 for ; Thu, 23 Nov 2000 13:19:28 -0500 (EST) Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC; Thu, 23 Nov 2000 10:19:25 -0800 Received: from 194.79.119.197 by lw7fd.law7.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP; Thu, 23 Nov 2000 18:19:25 GMT X-Originating-IP: [194.79.119.197] From: "Sherief Khattab" To: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: Security Date: Thu, 23 Nov 2000 18:19:25 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed Message-ID: X-OriginalArrivalTime: 23 Nov 2000 18:19:25.0203 (UTC) FILETIME=[E8D4AE30:01C05579] Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Hello, I am a TA in the Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Egypt. I am doing my master thesis work on Securing AdHoc Networks. I am planning to study the performance of security countermeasures on MANET routing protocols using NS2. Would you please direct me to simualtion models or papers regarding incorporating security in MANET routing protocols. I would like to excuse for any irrelevances. Sincerely, Sherif Khattab Cairo University Faculty of Computers and Information Egypt _____________________________________________________________________________________ Get more from the Web. FREE MSN Explorer download : http://explorer.msn.com From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 23 16:15:28 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA28907 for ; Thu, 23 Nov 2000 16:15:28 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id OAA29239 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 23 Nov 2000 14:53:50 -0500 (EST) Received: from mailhost.iitb.ac.in (mailhost.iitb.ac.in [203.197.74.142]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id OAA29234 for ; Thu, 23 Nov 2000 14:53:47 -0500 (EST) Received: (qmail 12201 invoked from network); 23 Nov 2000 19:54:55 -0000 Received: from akash.it.iitb.ernet.in.116.16.144.in-addr.arpa (HELO akash.it.iitb.ernet.in) (144.16.116.2) by mailhost.iitb.ac.in with SMTP; 23 Nov 2000 19:54:55 -0000 Received: from cygnus.it.iitb.ernet.in (cygnus.it.iitb.ernet.in [144.16.116.9]) by akash.it.iitb.ernet.in (8.9.3/8.8.8) with ESMTP id BAA15756; Fri, 24 Nov 2000 01:21:15 +0530 Received: from localhost (abhilash@localhost) by cygnus.it.iitb.ernet.in (8.11.0/8.8.7) with ESMTP id eANJq0e00334; Fri, 24 Nov 2000 01:22:00 +0530 Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2000 01:22:00 +0530 (IST) From: Abhilash P To: Sherief Khattab cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: Re: Security In-Reply-To: Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk hello sherief, i came across a paper on securing ad hoc networks... hope u find it usefull... its called " Securing Ad Hoc Networks" by Lidong Zhou and Zygmunt J Haas.. bye Abhilash P MTech IIT BOMBAY MUMBAI INDIA From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Fri Nov 24 19:43:53 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id TAA07391 for ; Fri, 24 Nov 2000 19:43:52 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id SAA16474 for manet-outgoing; Fri, 24 Nov 2000 18:11:52 -0500 (EST) Received: from ietf.org (odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id SAA16469 for ; Fri, 24 Nov 2000 18:11:50 -0500 (EST) Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA21731; Fri, 24 Nov 2000 18:11:48 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <200011242311.SAA21731@ietf.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart" To: IETF-Announce: ; Cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-dsr-04.txt Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2000 18:11:48 -0500 Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk --NextPart A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF. Title : The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Author(s) : D. Johnson, D. Maltz, Y. Hu, J. Jetcheva Filename : draft-ietf-manet-dsr-04.txt Pages : 60 Date : 22-Nov-00 The Dynamic Source Routing protocol (DSR) is a simple and efficient routing protocol designed specifically for use in multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks of mobile nodes. DSR allows the network to be completely self-organizing and self-configuring, without the need for any existing network infrastructure or administration. The protocol is composed of the two mechanisms of 'Route Discovery' and 'Route Maintenance', which work together to allow nodes to discover and maintain source routes to arbitrary destinations in the ad hoc network. The use of source routing allows packet routing to be trivially loop-free, avoids the need for up-to-date routing information in the intermediate nodes through which packets are forwarded, and allows nodes forwarding or overhearing packets to cache the routing information in them for their own future use. All aspects of the protocol operate entirely on-demand, allowing the routing packet overhead of DSR to scale automatically to only that needed to react to changes in the routes currently in use. This document specifies the operation of the DSR protocol for routing unicast IP packets in multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks. A URL for this Internet-Draft is: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-dsr-04.txt Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then "get draft-ietf-manet-dsr-04.txt". A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail. Send a message to: mailserv@ietf.org. In the body type: "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-dsr-04.txt". NOTE: The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility. To use this feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE" command. To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or a MIME-compliant mail reader. Different MIME-compliant mail readers exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on how to manipulate these messages. Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the Internet-Draft. --NextPart Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess" --OtherAccess Content-Type: Message/External-body; access-type="mail-server"; server="mailserv@ietf.org" Content-Type: text/plain Content-ID: <20001122150012.I-D@ietf.org> ENCODING mime FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-dsr-04.txt --OtherAccess Content-Type: Message/External-body; name="draft-ietf-manet-dsr-04.txt"; site="ftp.ietf.org"; access-type="anon-ftp"; directory="internet-drafts" Content-Type: text/plain Content-ID: <20001122150012.I-D@ietf.org> --OtherAccess-- --NextPart-- From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Sun Nov 26 19:12:16 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id TAA03380 for ; Sun, 26 Nov 2000 19:12:16 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id RAA08922 for manet-outgoing; Sun, 26 Nov 2000 17:17:33 -0500 (EST) Received: from heyday.seas.upenn.edu (HEYDAY.SEAS.UPENN.EDU [158.130.64.49]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id RAA08917 for ; Sun, 26 Nov 2000 17:17:31 -0500 (EST) Received: from blue.seas.upenn.edu (adamou@BLUE.SEAS.UPENN.EDU [158.130.64.177]) by heyday.seas.upenn.edu (8.10.1/8.10.1) with ESMTP id eAQMHXT06457 for ; Sun, 26 Nov 2000 17:17:33 -0500 (EST) Received: from localhost (adamou@localhost) by blue.seas.upenn.edu (8.10.1/8.10.1) with ESMTP id eAQMHWO29928 for ; Sun, 26 Nov 2000 17:17:32 -0500 (EST) Date: Sun, 26 Nov 2000 17:17:32 -0500 (EST) From: MARIA ADAMOU To: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: IEEE 802.11 and ad hoc networks Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Hi, I have a question concerning ad hoc networks. Does 802.11 support ad hoc networks? I know there is the notion of IBSS, where every node has to be in range of each other, but what happens in the case of multi-hop neighbors? Are they supposed to belong to the same ad hoc network? The standard says that all nodes in a IBSS are synchronized, does this mean that the nodes in the 802.11 ad hoc network are synchronized? Thanks, Maria From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Sun Nov 26 23:14:42 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id XAA02553 for ; Sun, 26 Nov 2000 23:14:41 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id VAA11543 for manet-outgoing; Sun, 26 Nov 2000 21:55:07 -0500 (EST) Received: from mail.rdc1.sfba.home.com (ha1.rdc1.sfba.home.com [24.0.0.66]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id VAA11538 for ; Sun, 26 Nov 2000 21:55:06 -0500 (EST) Received: from miguelsa ([65.0.216.136]) by mail.rdc1.sfba.home.com (InterMail vM.4.01.03.00 201-229-121) with SMTP id <20001127025503.ESK8044.mail.rdc1.sfba.home.com@miguelsa>; Sun, 26 Nov 2000 18:55:03 -0800 Message-ID: <002001c057d1$6f7eb490$88d80041@miguelsa> From: "misan" To: "MARIA ADAMOU" , References: Subject: Re: IEEE 802.11 and ad hoc networks Date: Sun, 26 Nov 2000 18:50:59 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6700 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2919.6700 Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Yes, 802.11 cards can be set (at the driver level) for ad-hoc networking, but this does not mean the standard is also giving a clue for routing tasks. Ad-hoc mode means that nodes (in range) communicate directly. 802.11 addresses the media sharing. You have two nodes that two synchronization functions are covered: centralized and distibuted. I hope this helps. Regards, Miguel Sanchez International Computer Science Institute 1947 Center St, Suite 636 Berkeley, CA, 94704 ----- Original Message ----- From: "MARIA ADAMOU" To: Sent: Sunday, November 26, 2000 11:17 PM Subject: IEEE 802.11 and ad hoc networks > Hi, > > I have a question concerning ad hoc networks. > Does 802.11 support ad hoc networks? I know there is the notion of IBSS, > where every node has to be in range of each other, but what happens in the > case of multi-hop neighbors? Are they supposed to belong to the same ad > hoc network? > The standard says that all nodes in a IBSS are synchronized, does this > mean that the nodes in the 802.11 ad hoc network are synchronized? > > Thanks, > Maria > From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Mon Nov 27 18:22:02 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id SAA16292 for ; Mon, 27 Nov 2000 18:22:00 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA07802 for manet-outgoing; Mon, 27 Nov 2000 16:33:12 -0500 (EST) Received: from public.szptt.net.cn (mail2-smtp.szptt.net.cn [202.96.136.222]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id QAA07797 for ; Mon, 27 Nov 2000 16:33:08 -0500 (EST) From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org Received: from public.szptt.net.cn([202.96.136.222]) by public.szptt.net.cn(JetMail 2.5.3.0) with SMTP id jm43a23090a; Mon, 27 Nov 2000 21:27:15 -0000 Received: from loki.ietf.org([132.151.1.177]) by public.szptt.net.cn(JetMail 2.5.3.0) with SMTP id jm33a1f9359; Sat, 25 Nov 2000 07:21:08 -0000 Received: (from adm@localhost) by loki.ietf.org (8.9.1b+Sun/8.9.1) id VAA13915 for ietf-123-outbound.01@ietf.org; Fri, 24 Nov 2000 21:35:00 -0500 (EST) Received: from ietf.org (odin.ietf.org [10.27.2.28]) by loki.ietf.org (8.9.1b+Sun/8.9.1) with ESMTP id SAA12251 for ; Fri, 24 Nov 2000 18:11:51 -0500 (EST) Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA21731; Fri, 24 Nov 2000 18:11:48 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <200011242311.SAA21731@ietf.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart" To: IETF-Announce: ; Cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-dsr-04.txt Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2000 18:11:48 -0500 Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk --NextPart A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF. Title : The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Author(s) : D. Johnson, D. Maltz, Y. Hu, J. Jetcheva Filename : draft-ietf-manet-dsr-04.txt Pages : 60 Date : 22-Nov-00 The Dynamic Source Routing protocol (DSR) is a simple and efficient routing protocol designed specifically for use in multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks of mobile nodes. DSR allows the network to be completely self-organizing and self-configuring, without the need for any existing network infrastructure or administration. The protocol is composed of the two mechanisms of 'Route Discovery' and 'Route Maintenance', which work together to allow nodes to discover and maintain source routes to arbitrary destinations in the ad hoc network. The use of source routing allows packet routing to be trivially loop-free, avoids the need for up-to-date routing information in the intermediate nodes through which packets are forwarded, and allows nodes forwarding or overhearing packets to cache the routing information in them for their own future use. All aspects of the protocol operate entirely on-demand, allowing the routing packet overhead of DSR to scale automatically to only that needed to react to changes in the routes currently in use. This document specifies the operation of the DSR protocol for routing unicast IP packets in multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks. A URL for this Internet-Draft is: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-dsr-04.txt Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then "get draft-ietf-manet-dsr-04.txt". A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail. Send a message to: mailserv@ietf.org. In the body type: "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-dsr-04.txt". NOTE: The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility. To use this feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE" command. To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or a MIME-compliant mail reader. Different MIME-compliant mail readers exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on how to manipulate these messages. Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the Internet-Draft. --NextPart Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess" --OtherAccess Content-Type: Message/External-body; access-type="mail-server"; server="mailserv@ietf.org" Content-Type: text/plain Content-ID: <20001122150012.I-D@ietf.org> ENCODING mime FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-dsr-04.txt --OtherAccess Content-Type: Message/External-body; name="draft-ietf-manet-dsr-04.txt"; site="ftp.ietf.org"; access-type="anon-ftp"; directory="internet-drafts" Content-Type: text/plain Content-ID: <20001122150012.I-D@ietf.org> --OtherAccess-- --NextPart-- From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Tue Nov 28 22:15:40 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id WAA08719 for ; Tue, 28 Nov 2000 22:15:40 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id UAA19863 for manet-outgoing; Tue, 28 Nov 2000 20:29:41 -0500 (EST) Received: from mailhost.iprg.nokia.com (mailhost.iprg.nokia.com [205.226.5.12]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id UAA19855 for ; Tue, 28 Nov 2000 20:29:38 -0500 (EST) Received: from darkstar.iprg.nokia.com (darkstar.iprg.nokia.com [205.226.5.69]) by mailhost.iprg.nokia.com (8.9.3/8.9.3-GLGS) with ESMTP id RAA02935 for ; Tue, 28 Nov 2000 17:29:37 -0800 (PST) Received: (from root@localhost) by darkstar.iprg.nokia.com (8.11.0/8.11.0-DARKSTAR) id eAT1TYV11985 for ; Tue, 28 Nov 2000 17:29:34 -0800 X-Virus-Scanned: Tue, 28 Nov 2000 17:29:34 -0800 Nokia Silicon Valley Email Exploit Scanner Received: from vijayd.iprg.nokia.com (205.226.2.94, claiming to be "iprg.nokia.com") by darkstar.iprg.nokia.com(WTS.12.69) smtpdIjeWPi; Tue, 28 Nov 2000 17:29:25 PST Message-ID: <3A245BF8.DE8B7C79@iprg.nokia.com> Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2000 17:29:28 -0800 From: Vijay Devarapalli X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (X11; I; FreeBSD 3.4-RELEASE i386) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: A new draft Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------26CB77F225D00B40542595A9" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------26CB77F225D00B40542595A9 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi, I have submitted an Internet-Draft on a new Multicast protocol for Ad Hoc networks. I have attached the draft to this mail. Any comments are welcome. Thanks Vijay --------------26CB77F225D00B40542595A9 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; name="draft-vijay-manet-mzr-00.txt" Content-Disposition: inline; filename="draft-vijay-manet-mzr-00.txt" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit INTERNET-DRAFT Vijay Devarapalli draft-vijay-manet-mzr-00.txt Nokia Research Center Expires May 2000 Ali A. Selcuk Deepinder Sidhu UMBC MCTR November 2000 MZR: A Multicast protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc networks Status of this Memo This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. Abstract This document proposes a new multicast protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc networks, called the Multicast routing protocol based on Zone Routing (MZR). MZR is a source-initiated on-demand protocol, in which a multicast delivery tree is created using a concept based on the zone routing mechanism. It belongs to the family of source-tree-based protocols, in which a delivery tree rooted at the source is created for each active multicast session. MZR does not depend on any underlying unicast protocol for a global routing substructure. The protocol's reaction to topological changes is restricted to a node's neighborhood and is not propagated throughout the network. 1. Introduction Devarapalli, Selcuk, Sidhu [Page 1] INTERNET-DRAFT November 2000 In this document, we propose a new multicast protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc networks, called the Multicast routing protocol based on Zone Routing (MZR). MZR is a source-tree-based, source-initiated, on- demand routing protocol, which is based on the concept of zone routing. The zone routing mechanism was originally described in the Zone Routing Protocol [6] developed by the Wireless Networks Lab at Cornell University. It is a hybrid approach between the proactive and reactive routing protocols, where routing is proactive inside the zones (i.e., a unicast route is proactively maintained between every pair of nodes in a zone) and reactive between the zones (i.e., a route between two nodes in different zones is created when needed). This hybrid approach provides a balance between the efficient packet delivery of proactive routing and the low maintenance cost of reactive routing. MZR is a source-tree-based multicast routing protocol. For each multicast session, identified by a pair, a multicast delivery tree rooted at the source is created. One advantage of the source-tree-based routing protocols over the shared- tree-based protocols is that they do not have a single point of failure like the group leader (or the rendezvous point) as in the shared-tree protocols. This is significant when it comes to ad hoc networks because of the constant mobility of the nodes. Network mobility further increases the overhead of group leader election. Also, in the source-tree approach traffic is evenly distributed over the network rather than being concentrated on the shared tree. The MZR protocol is source-initiated, which means that a multicast delivery tree is created when the source needs to send multicast data to its group members; and it is on-demand, which means that the delivery tree is created only when there is data to be sent to the group members. MZR does not depend on any underlying unicast routing protocol for its operation as other multicast protocols do [3,4,5]. 2. Terminology This protocol specification uses conventional meanings as specified in RFC 2119 for capitalized words such as MUST, SHOULD, etc., to indicate requirement levels for various protocol features. Other terminology used by the protocol are defined in this section. Node Devarapalli, Selcuk, Sidhu [Page 2] INTERNET-DRAFT November 2000 Any device participating in the ad hoc network. Zone Routing A hybrid approach combining advantages of proactive and reactive protocols, where routing is proactive inside the zones and reactive between the zones. [6] has more details. Zone A node's local neighborhood specified by a zone radius. Zone radius Radius of each node's zone in terms of network hops. Border Node A node which is on the periphery of a zone. The distance from the border node to the zone's center (to which the zone belongs) in terms of network hops is equal to the zone radius. Upstream The next hop on the multicast source tree towards the source of the multicast session. Downstream The next hop in the multicast source tree away from the source of the multicast session. Proactive Routing Protocols Routing protocols which constantly exchange routing information to keep the routing tables at each node current and up-to-date. Reactive Routing Protocols Routing protocols which do an on-demand route discovery when data needs to be sent to a particular destination. 3. Route Tables MZR as a routing protocol uses the following data structures for its Devarapalli, Selcuk, Sidhu [Page 3] INTERNET-DRAFT November 2000 operation. 3.1. Zone Routing Table Each mobile node participating in MZR maintains a Zone Routing Table, which contains unicast routes to all nodes inside its zone. The routing information in this table is kept current by the proactive component running inside each zone. Each route entry in the zone routing table has a timer associated with it. If the timer expires, the corresponding entry is removed. A zone route entry SHOULD contain atleast the following fields - Destination IP Address - Next Hop - Outgoing Interface - Hop Count - Lifetime timer - Routing Flags 3.2. Multicast Routing Table A multicast routing table is maintained at each node running MZR. If a node were on a multicast tree, identified by a pair, then it would have a multicast route entry corresponding to that tree. Each multicast route entry has a timer associated with it, which is refreshed, whenever a node gets a refresh packet on the multicast tree. The route entry has a pointer to the upstream node towards the source. It also has a list of downstream nodes, to which data is replicated and forwarded. Each multicast route entry SHOULD contain atleast the following fields. - Multicast Tree id - Upstream node - List of downstream nodes - Lifetime timer - Routing Flags 3.3. Message Cache Each node MUST maintain a message cache for detecting duplicate data and control packets. A Least Recently Used (LRU) scheme MAY be used to to prevent the cache from growing uncontrollably. 3.4. Neighbor Table Devarapalli, Selcuk, Sidhu [Page 4] INTERNET-DRAFT November 2000 Each node SHOULD maintain a neighbor table where it stores the list of all its one hop neighbors with the corresponding interface address to reach them. 4. Protocol Description MZR has two parts to it. A proactive protocol runs inside each zone, maintaining an up-to-date zone routing table at each node. A reactive multicast tree creation is initiated when a source needs to send multicast data to its group members. The following sections describe the protocol. 4.1 Zone Routing Existing routing protocols can be classified either as proactive or reactive protocols. Both these classes of protocols suffer from disadvantages when it comes to ad hoc networks. The Zone Routing approach is a hybrid approach [6], which tries to incorporate the advantages from both proactive and reactive protocols. The original Zone Routing Protocol is described in [6]. It initiates the route determination procedure on-demand, but at limited search cost. It limits the scope of the proactive procedure only to the node's zone. On the other hand, the global search for the destination (anywhere in the network), is done efficiently by querying only selected nodes in the network, as opposed to querying all the network nodes. Each node in the network defines a zone around itself with the zone radius measured in terms of network hops. A zone routing table containing unicast routes to all zone nodes is maintained at each node. This table is kept current by running a proactive protocol inside each zone. The important difference from pure proactive protocols is that the routing updates (carrying routing information) are restricted to the zone, and are not sent to the entire network. For routes to destinations outside a node's zone, a reactive route discovery process is initiated. The beauty of the zone routing protocol is the way in which the global flood search algorithm is implemented. Instead of flooding the route request packet throughout the network, a node selectively queries its border nodes for a route to a particular destination. These border nodes first look in their zones for the destination. If not found, they query their border nodes in turn. The destination node eventually gets the route discovery packet and replies to the source. As the zone radius is significantly smaller than the network radius, the cost of learning the zones' topologies is a very small fraction of the cost required by a global proactive mechanism. Zone routing is also much cheaper (in term of control traffic and congestion) and Devarapalli, Selcuk, Sidhu [Page 5] INTERNET-DRAFT November 2000 faster than a global reactive route discovery mechanism, as the number of nodes queried in the process is [r_zone / r_network]^2 of the number of nodes queried by a global flooding process (r_zone is the zone radius and r_network is the network radius)[6]. MZR makes use of this querying mechanism for building a source-based multicast delivery tree. 4.2. Zone Construction Each mobile node participating in an ad hoc network constructs a zone around itself with a pre-configured zone radius. A simplified distance vector protocol is implemented for creating zones and for maintaining a Zone Routing Table at each node. Every node in the mobile ad hoc network periodically broadcasts an ADVERTISEMENT packet, identifying itself. The propagation of the advertisement packets is restricted to a zone by setting the time-to-live (TTL) value of these packets to the zone radius. The nodes that are within the transmission range of a node A pick up the advertisement packet sent by A. Each node that receives an ADVERTISEMENT packet rebroadcasts it if the TTL of the packet is still valid. Before the packet is rebroadcasted, the TTL of the packet is decremented by one. When a node B receives the advertisement packet from A, a route entry for A is created and stored in B's zone routing table. The distance to A from B is set to the hop count in the advertisement packet and the next hop in the route entry is set to the node from which B received A's advertisement packet. A soft state approach is followed to remove stale routes from the zone routing table. Route entries expire if they are not periodically refreshed by advertisement packets from the corresponding nodes. 4.3. Zone Maintenance The zone routing table is kept up-to-date through the proactive protocol built on periodic advertisements. Routes to destinations that moved away are removed when they expire. Routes to new destinations are added to a node's zone routing table, when it receives advertisement packets from these destinations. Also, the protocol's reaction to the changes in topology is localized to a zone. Only the nodes within a zone are affected and only they need to update their zone routing tables. By looking at the zone routing table, a node can identify the interior zone nodes and the border nodes. If the distance metric in a route entry is equal to the zone radius, the corresponding destination becomes a border node. All the other nodes, whose route entries contain distances less than the zone radius become the Devarapalli, Selcuk, Sidhu [Page 6] INTERNET-DRAFT November 2000 interior zone nodes. Each node SHOULD maintain a Neighbor Table, which contains all those nodes from which a node received ADVERTISEMENT packets with a hop count of one. 4.4. Multicast Tree Creation For each multicast session in the ad hoc network, a tree rooted at the source and identified by a pair is created. Multicast group information is distributed separately and is not within the scope of this protocol. Every node maintains a multicast routing table, which contains route entries corresponding to each active multicast session in the ad hoc network. A multicast route entry is identified by the multicast session id, a pair, and contains the IP address of the upstream node and a list of downstream nodes on the corresponding multicast tree. A multicast source initiates the creation of a multicast data delivery tree. The tree creation is done in a two-stage process. The source initially tries to extend the tree inside its zone and then tries to extend the tree to the entire network. The corresponding data packet and the subsequent data packets for the session are queued up for transmission until after the tree is created. The source sends a TREE-CREATE to each zone node, through unicast routes obtained from the zone routing table. A TREE-CREATE packet is uniquely identified by the corresponding session id. The TTL of the TREE-CREATE packet is set to the zone radius and decremented by one each time it is forwarded. When the TTL becomes zero, the packet is not forwarded further. As the TREE-CREATE packet is propagated to a zone node, reverse route entries are created at each intermediate node. The reverse routes are basically multicast route entries with the list of downstream nodes empty and the upstream node set to the node from which the TREE-CREATE packet was received. These multicast route entries at the intermediate nodes are set to inactive when they are created. When a zone node, interested in the multicast group session, receives the TREE-CREATE packet, it creates a multicast route entry and replies with a TREE- CREATE-ACK packet. The TREE-CREATE-ACK is sent to the one hop neighbor which forwarded the TREE-CREATE packet. The TREE-CREATE-ACK packet is finally sent back to the source through the reverse route created by the TREE-CREATE packet. As the TREE-CREATE-ACK travels back to the source, the corresponding multicast route entry at each intermediate node is completed, activated and the node from which the TREE-CREATE-ACK was received is added to the list of the downstream nodes. When the multicast route entry is activated at a node, it signals the creation of a new tree branch on which multicast data can be forwarded. Even nodes, which are not interested in the multicast session, become members of the multicast tree if they provide Devarapalli, Selcuk, Sidhu [Page 7] INTERNET-DRAFT November 2000 connectivity to downstream member nodes. Through this mechanism, the source succeeds in creating a multicast tree, rooted at the source and extending throughout its zone. Once the source is done with its zone, it tries to extend the multicast tree to the entire network. The source identifies all the border nodes for its zone and sends a TREE-PROPAGATE message to each one of them. The TTL of the TREE-PROPAGATE packet is set to the zone radius and the packet is unicasted to the border nodes. The TTL is decremented by one each time the packet is forwarded. If the TTL becomes zero, the packet is not forwarded. Each TREE-PROPAGATE packet is uniquely identified by the corresponding multicast session id. A TREE-PROPAGATE packet basically tells a node to extend the multicast tree inside its zone. An optimization would be for the source to indicate to the border nodes to propagate the tree by setting a flag in the TREE-CREATE packets sent to them. This will eliminate the need for separate TREE-PROPAGATE messages. When a border node receives a TREE-PROPAGATE packet, it creates a multicast route entry for the session, and then sends a TREE-CREATE packet to each of its zone nodes. This is done, even if the border node is not interested in the multicast session. If a node in the border node's zone is interested in the session, it replies to the border node with a TREE-CREATE-ACK. The same procedure as described in the previous section is followed to create multicast route entries at each intermediate node. The border node in turn sends a TREE-CREATE-ACK packet, unicasted to the source. This basically extends the multicast tree into the border node's zone with a unicast link between the source and the border node and multiple tree branches within the border node's zone. Once the border node is done with its zone nodes, it MUST send a TREE-PROPAGATE message to all its border nodes. These border nodes in turn try to extend the multicast tree inside their zones. This continues till every mobile node in the ad hoc network gets a TREE-CREATE packet corresponding to the multicast tree being created. A node can be a member of multiple routing zones at the same time because the routing zones heavily overlap. It is possible that a node receives multiple TREE-CREATE and TREE-PROPAGATE messages, effectively flooding the network. This is prevented by early detection and termination of duplicate TREE-PROPAGATE threads. 4.5. Routing Mechanism The source starts transmitting data packets to the group members once the multicast delivery tree is created. Each tree member has a valid multicast route entry with the upstream node set to the node from which it receives data packets and a list of downstream nodes on the Devarapalli, Selcuk, Sidhu [Page 8] INTERNET-DRAFT November 2000 tree. When a node on the multicast tree receives a data packet from its upstream node, it replicates the data packet and sends a copy to each node in the downstream list. A node SHOULD stop transmitting data packets to a downstream node, if the downstream node migrates and moves out of its transmission range. 4.6. Maintaining the Multicast Tree In a mobile ad hoc network, frequent changes in the network topology due to node mobility can cause tree links to break. To ensure continuous multicast data delivery in the presence of node mobility, the multicast tree has to be reconfigured quickly. The following sections describe two mechanisms, one to maintain up-to-date multicast routing information at each tree member node and another for repairing tree link breaks. 4.6.1 Tree Refresh Each route entry in a node's multicast routing table has a timer associated with it. When the timer expires, the corresponding multicast route entry is removed. This is necessary to remove stale multicast information. To ensure that the multicast route entries do not expire for the duration of the multicast session, the source MUST send a TREE-REFRESH packet every REFRESH_INTERVAL down the tree. The TREE-REFRESH packet is identified by a unique session id, a pair. When a tree member receives a refresh packet, it updates the timer for the corresponding multicast route entry, and sends the refresh packet to all the downstream nodes on the tree. The source stops sending refresh packets once it finishes sending all the data for the corresponding session. This mechanism ensures that a data delivery tree is maintained as long as the session is active. The source SHOULD piggyback the refresh packet on any data packet whenever possible. 4.6.2. Reaction to Link Breaks The downstream nodes are responsible for detecting link breaks and reconfiguring the tree. When a link to an upstream node breaks, the downstream node can easily detect this by looking at its neighbor table or the zone routing table. A node (say, A) initiates branch reconstruction when it loses connection to its upstream node and is still interested in the ongoing multicast session. The node A initiates a search for the multicast tree by using the zone routing mechanism. It first sends JOIN packets to all its zone nodes. Each JOIN is uniquely identified by the corresponding multicast session Devarapalli, Selcuk, Sidhu [Page 9] INTERNET-DRAFT November 2000 id. The TTL of the JOIN packet is set to the zone radius and is decremented by one each time it is forwarded. The packet is not forwarded if the TTL becomes zero. If any of the nodes in A's zone is on the multicast tree and has a valid multicast route entry, it replies to A with a JOIN- ACK packet. The node, before replying with a JOIN-ACK packet adds the node from which it received the JOIN request to the list of downstream nodes in the corresponding multicast route entry. Multicast route entries are also set up at the intermediate nodes. If node A does not get a reply from its zone nodes, it tries to propagate its join request through the entire network, hoping it could connect to the multicast tree through some node. It sends a JOIN-PROPAGATE packet to all its border nodes. JOIN-PROPAGATEs are restricted to the zone by setting the TTL to the zone radius. These border nodes in turn send join requests to their zone nodes. If they get a response from any of their zone nodes, they reply to A with a JOIN-ACK. If not, they MUST send a JOIN-PROPAGATE packet to their border nodes. Using this mechanism, node A's join request is propagated to the entire network. If A does not get a reply at all, it assumes that the network has been partitioned and it cannot connect to the existing multicast tree. The main advantage with this rejoin process is that the branch reconstruction is localized if A manages to find a multicast tree node within its zone. 4.7. Tree Prunes Group membership is dynamic, where nodes are free to join and leave the multicast session in progress. When a tree member is no longer interested in the group, it sends an explicit PRUNE message to its upstream node, which in turn removes it from its list of downstream nodes. If the downstream list becomes empty as a result of this action and the node itself is not interested in the group, it sends an explicit prune message to its upstream node. 4.8. Joining a multicast session Joining a multicast session is very similar to the mechanism in which a node which loses connection to its upstream node tries to rejoin the tree. 5. Message Formats This following sections describe the message formats for the messages used by MZR. Note that MZR is a protocol under development. The Devarapalli, Selcuk, Sidhu [Page 10] INTERNET-DRAFT November 2000 following message formats are not final and could be changed in the next versions of this draft. 5.1 ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT messages are used by the unicast routing protocol running inside each zone to maintain the zone routing table. They are also used to maintain a neighbor table at each node containing all its one hop neighbors. The format of the ADVERTISEMENT packet is as follows. 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Type | Reserved | Hop Count | TTL | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Source IP Address | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Destination IP Address | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Prev Hop IP Address | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Type 1 Hop Count Set to zero initially. Incremented by one each time it is rebroadcasted. TTL (Time to Live) Set to the zone radius, so that the propagation of the packet is restricted to the zone. Decremented by one each time it is broadcasted. Source IP Address The IP address of the node advertising itself. Destination IP Address Set to the Broadcast address. Prev Hop IP Address IP address of the node which last processed this packet. 5.2. TREE-CREATE TREE-CREATEs are unicast messages from a node propagating the tree to Devarapalli, Selcuk, Sidhu [Page 11] INTERNET-DRAFT November 2000 the nodes belonging to its zone, informing them about a particular source tree being created. The format of the TREE-CREATE message is as follows. 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Type |P| Reserved | TTL | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Destination IP Address | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Multicast Source IP Address | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Multicast Group IP Address | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Sequence Number | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Type 2 P when set, the receiving node does a tree propagation too TTL (Time to Live) Set to the zone radius to restrict the propagation of the message to a zone. Destination IP Address Address of a zone node to which the TREE-CREATE is being unicasted to. Multicast Source IP Address & Multicast Group IP Address Uniquely identify the source tree being created Sequence Number Combined with the multicast source address and multicast group address, uniquely identifies the packet. 5.3. TREE-PROPAGATE TREE-PROPAGATEs are unicast messsages from a node propagating a source tree, to all its border nodes, telling them to propagate the source tree inside their respective zones. The format is the same as TREE-CREATE message defined in section 5.2. It can also be sent with TREE-CREATE message by setting the flag P. Type 3 Devarapalli, Selcuk, Sidhu [Page 12] INTERNET-DRAFT November 2000 5.4. TREE-CREATE-ACK TREE-CREATE-ACK is sent when a node receives a TREE-CREATE message and it is interested in the corresponding multicast session. The format of the message is as follows. 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Type | Reserved | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Destination IP Address | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Multicast Source IP Address | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Multicast Group IP Address | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Type 4 Destination IP Address IP address of the node to which the packet is being unicasted to. Multicast Source IP Address and Multicast Group IP Address Uniquely identify the multicast tree being created. 5.5. JOIN JOIN message is used by a node to join/rejoin an existing multicast session. The format of the message is as follows. 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Type | Reserved | TTL | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Destination IP Address | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Source IP Address | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Multicast Source IP Address | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Multicast Group IP Address | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Sequence Number | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Devarapalli, Selcuk, Sidhu [Page 13] INTERNET-DRAFT November 2000 Type 5 Destination IP Address IP address of the zone node to which the join packet is being unicasted to. Source IP Address IP Address of the node initiating the join/rejoin. Multicast Source IP Address & Multicast Group IP Address Uniquely identify a multicast session. Sequence Number Combined with the source IP address, uniquely identifies the packet. 5.6. JOIN-PROPAGATE This message is sent by a node trying to join or rejoin a multicast tree. This is sent only when the node is unable to find a multicast member inside its zone. It is unicasted to the border nodes. The format of the message is same as JOIN message (section 5.5) with the type field being different. Type 6 5.7. JOIN-ACK JOIN-ACK is sent by a node which is already on the multicast tree in reponse to a node which has sent an explicit JOIN message to it. The format of the message is the same as TREE-CREATE-ACK message (section 5.4) with the type field alone being different. Type 7 5.8. PRUNE The format of the message is the same as TREE-CREATE-ACK message (section 5.4) with the following fields having different semantics. Type 8 Destination IP Address The address of the upstream node on the multicast tree. Devarapalli, Selcuk, Sidhu [Page 14] INTERNET-DRAFT November 2000 6. Configurable Parameters The following are some of the important parameters that would affect the performance of the protocol. The default values for these parameters are specified in this section. Each mobile node MAY modify these parameters for if required. Parameters Default Values ---------- -------------- ZONE_RADIUS 2 REFRESH_INTERVAL 5 seconds ADVERTISE_INTERVAL 1 second ZONE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT 3 * ADVERTISE_INTERVAL 7. Security Considerations The security to any routing protocol, including MZR, requires a mechanism for the authentication of the routers (i.e., nodes) in the network. The specifics of the routing security mechanism to be deployed would depend on the specifics of the underlying node authentication mechanism available (a public-key infrastructure, or a Kerboros-like secret-key authentication system, etc.). At this point, MZR does not specify any security mechanism. References [1] S. Corson and J. Macker, Mobile Ad Hoc Networking (MANET): Routing Protocol Performance Issues and Evaluation Considerations, RFC 2501, January 1999 [2] Charles Perkins and Pravin Bhagwat, Highly dynamic Destination- Sequenced Distance-Vector routing for mobile computers, Proceedings of the SIGCOMM 1994, August 1994 [3] Elizabeth M. Royer and Charles Perkins, Multicast Operation of the Ad-Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol, Proceedings of MobiCom'99, August 1999 [4] J.J Garcia-Luna-Aceves and E.L. Madruga, "The Core-Assisted Mesh Protocol", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication, vol. 17, no. 8, August 1999 [5] Bommaiah, Ethendranath, and et.al., AMRoute: Adhoc Multicast Routing Protocol, Intenet-Draft, draft-talpade-manet-amroute- 00.txt, August 1998 Devarapalli, Selcuk, Sidhu [Page 15] INTERNET-DRAFT November 2000 [6] Z.J. Haas and M.R. Pearlman, "The Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) for Ad Hoc Networks," Internet Draft, draft-ietf-manet-zone-zrp- 02.txt, June 1999 [7] J.J Garcia-Luna-Aceves and M. Spohn, Source-Tree Routing in Wireless Networks, Proceedings of ICNP xc699, November 1999 [8] Josh Broch, D. B. Johnson, and D. A. Maltz, "The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks", Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-manet-dsr-03.txt, Oct 1999. [9] Samir Das, Elizabeth Royer and Charlie Perkins, Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing Internet-Draft, draft-ietf- manet-aodv-06.txt, July 2000 [10] Vincent D. Park and Scott Corson, A Highly Adaptive Distributed Routing Algorithm for Mobile Wireless Networks, Proceedings of INFOCOM 97, April 1997 [11] S.-J. Lee and et. al., A Performance Comparison Study of Ad Hoc Wireless Multicast Protocols, Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM 2000, March 2000. [12] S.-J. Lee, M. Gerla, and C.-C. Chiang, On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol, Proceedings of IEEE WCNC'99, September 1999 [13] C.-C. Chiang, M. Gerla and L. Zhang, Forwarding Group Multicast Protocol (FGMP) for Multihop, Mobile Wireless Networks, Baltzer Cluster Computing, Vol.1, no.2, 1998 [14] Z.J. Haas and S. Tabrizi, "On Some Challenges and Design Choices in Ad-Hoc Communications," IEEE MILCOM'98, October 1998 [15] Z.J. Haas and Mark Pearlman, Determining the Optimal configuration for the Zone Routing Protocol, IEEE JSAC, special issue on Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 17, no. 8, August 1999 [16] C.W. Wu and Y.C. Tay, "AMRIS: A Multicast Protocol for Ad hoc Wireless Networks", Proceedings of IEEE Military Communications (MILCOM) conference, 1999. Chair's Addresses The Working Group can be contacted via its current chairs: M. Scott Corson Institute for Systems Research Devarapalli, Selcuk, Sidhu [Page 16] INTERNET-DRAFT November 2000 University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 USA Phone: +1 301 405 6630 Email: corson@isr.umd.edu Joseph Macker Information Technology Division Naval Research Laboratory Washington, DC 20375 USA Phone: +1 202 767 2001 Email: macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil Authors' Addresses: Vijay Devarapalli Communication Systems Laboratory Nokia Research Center 313 Fairchild Drive Mountain View, CA 94043 USA Phone: +1 650 625 2320 Email: vijayd@iprg.nokia.com Ali A. Selcuk Maryland Center for Telecommunications Research University of Maryland Baltimore County 1000 Hilltop Circle Baltimore, MD 21250 USA Phone: +1 410 455 3063 Email: aselcu1@umbc.edu Deepinder Sidhu Maryland Center for Telecommunications Research University of Maryland Baltimore County 1000 Hilltop Circle Baltimore, MD 21250 USA Phone: +1 410 455 3028 Email: sidhu@umbc.edu Devarapalli, Selcuk, Sidhu [Page 17] --------------26CB77F225D00B40542595A9 Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii; name="vijayd.vcf" Content-Description: Card for Vijay Devarapalli Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="vijayd.vcf" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit begin:vcard n:Devarapalli;Vijay tel;cell:(650) 302 8629 tel;work:(650) 625 2320 x-mozilla-html:FALSE org:Nokia Research Center version:2.1 email;internet:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com title:Research Enginner adr;quoted-printable:;;313 Fairchild Drive=0D=0A;Mountain View;CA;95051;USA x-mozilla-cpt:;-12992 fn:Vijay Devarapalli end:vcard --------------26CB77F225D00B40542595A9-- From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Wed Nov 29 08:00:27 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id IAA11155 for ; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 08:00:26 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id GAA29613 for manet-outgoing; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 06:30:38 -0500 (EST) Received: from ietf.org (odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id GAA29608 for ; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 06:30:36 -0500 (EST) Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA01424; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 06:30:35 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <200011291130.GAA01424@ietf.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart" To: IETF-Announce: ; Cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-simple-mbcast-00.txt Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2000 06:30:35 -0500 Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk --NextPart A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF. Title : A Simple Protocol for Multicast and Broadcast in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Author(s) : J. Jetcheva, Y. Hu, D. Maltz, D. Johnson Filename : draft-ietf-manet-simple-mbcast-00.txt Pages : 11 Date : 28-Nov-00 The protocol specified in this document is designed to provide multicast and broadcast functionality in mobile ad hoc networks. It utilizes the Route Discovery mechanism defined by the Dynamic Source Routing protocol (DSR) [4, 5, 7] to flood the data packets through the network. Although this protocol is derived from DSR, it can be implemented as a stand-alone protocol. In fact, it does not rely on unicast routing to operate. If DSR is already implemented on the network, very minor modifications are required to enable this protocol. A URL for this Internet-Draft is: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-simple-mbcast-00.txt Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then "get draft-ietf-manet-simple-mbcast-00.txt". A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail. Send a message to: mailserv@ietf.org. In the body type: "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-simple-mbcast-00.txt". NOTE: The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility. To use this feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE" command. To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or a MIME-compliant mail reader. Different MIME-compliant mail readers exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on how to manipulate these messages. Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the Internet-Draft. --NextPart Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess" --OtherAccess Content-Type: Message/External-body; access-type="mail-server"; server="mailserv@ietf.org" Content-Type: text/plain Content-ID: <20001128134346.I-D@ietf.org> ENCODING mime FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-simple-mbcast-00.txt --OtherAccess Content-Type: Message/External-body; name="draft-ietf-manet-simple-mbcast-00.txt"; site="ftp.ietf.org"; access-type="anon-ftp"; directory="internet-drafts" Content-Type: text/plain Content-ID: <20001128134346.I-D@ietf.org> --OtherAccess-- --NextPart-- From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Wed Nov 29 08:00:29 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id IAA11194 for ; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 08:00:28 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id GAA29627 for manet-outgoing; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 06:30:46 -0500 (EST) Received: from ietf.org (odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id GAA29622 for ; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 06:30:44 -0500 (EST) Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA01494; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 06:30:44 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <200011291130.GAA01494@ietf.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart" To: IETF-Announce: ; Cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-lanmar-00.txt Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2000 06:30:43 -0500 Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk --NextPart A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF. Title : Landmark Routing Protocol (LANMAR) for Large Scale Ad Hoc Networks Author(s) : M. Gerla et al. Filename : draft-ietf-manet-lanmar-00.txt Pages : 18 Date : 28-Nov-00 The Landmark Routing Protocol (LANMAR) utilizes the concept of 'landmark' for scalable routing in large, mobile ad hoc networks. It relies on the notion of group mobility: i.e., a logical group (for example a team of coworkers at a convention) moves in a coordinated fashion. The network address of a node is . A URL for this Internet-Draft is: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-lanmar-00.txt Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then "get draft-ietf-manet-lanmar-00.txt". A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail. Send a message to: mailserv@ietf.org. In the body type: "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-lanmar-00.txt". NOTE: The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility. To use this feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE" command. To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or a MIME-compliant mail reader. Different MIME-compliant mail readers exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on how to manipulate these messages. Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the Internet-Draft. --NextPart Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess" --OtherAccess Content-Type: Message/External-body; access-type="mail-server"; server="mailserv@ietf.org" Content-Type: text/plain Content-ID: <20001128134409.I-D@ietf.org> ENCODING mime FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-lanmar-00.txt --OtherAccess Content-Type: Message/External-body; name="draft-ietf-manet-lanmar-00.txt"; site="ftp.ietf.org"; access-type="anon-ftp"; directory="internet-drafts" Content-Type: text/plain Content-ID: <20001128134409.I-D@ietf.org> --OtherAccess-- --NextPart-- From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Wed Nov 29 08:04:30 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id IAA12603 for ; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 08:04:30 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id GAA29637 for manet-outgoing; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 06:30:51 -0500 (EST) Received: from ietf.org (odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id GAA29632 for ; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 06:30:50 -0500 (EST) Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA01548; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 06:30:49 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <200011291130.GAA01548@ietf.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart" To: IETF-Announce: ; Cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-tora-spec-03.txt Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2000 06:30:49 -0500 Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk --NextPart A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF. Title : Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) Version 1 Functional Specification Author(s) : V. Park, S. Corson Filename : draft-ietf-manet-tora-spec-03.txt Pages : 23 Date : 28-Nov-00 This document provides both a functional description and a detailed specification of the Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA)--a distributed routing protocol for multihop networks. A key concept in the protocol's design is an attempt to de-couple the generation of far-reaching control message propagation from the dynamics of the network topology. The basic, underlying algorithm is neither distance-vector nor link-state; it is a member of a class referred to as link-reversal algorithms. The protocol builds a loop-free, multipath routing structure that is used as the basis for forwarding traffic to a given destination. The protocol can simultaneously support both source-initiated, on-demand routing for some destinations and destination-initiated, proactive routing for other destinations. A URL for this Internet-Draft is: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-tora-spec-03.txt Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then "get draft-ietf-manet-tora-spec-03.txt". A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail. Send a message to: mailserv@ietf.org. In the body type: "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-tora-spec-03.txt". NOTE: The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility. To use this feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE" command. To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or a MIME-compliant mail reader. Different MIME-compliant mail readers exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on how to manipulate these messages. Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the Internet-Draft. --NextPart Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess" --OtherAccess Content-Type: Message/External-body; access-type="mail-server"; server="mailserv@ietf.org" Content-Type: text/plain Content-ID: <20001128134420.I-D@ietf.org> ENCODING mime FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-tora-spec-03.txt --OtherAccess Content-Type: Message/External-body; name="draft-ietf-manet-tora-spec-03.txt"; site="ftp.ietf.org"; access-type="anon-ftp"; directory="internet-drafts" Content-Type: text/plain Content-ID: <20001128134420.I-D@ietf.org> --OtherAccess-- --NextPart-- From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Wed Nov 29 08:06:35 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id IAA13319 for ; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 08:06:35 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id GAA29620 for manet-outgoing; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 06:30:41 -0500 (EST) Received: from ietf.org (odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id GAA29615 for ; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 06:30:40 -0500 (EST) Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA01450; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 06:30:39 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <200011291130.GAA01450@ietf.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart" To: IETF-Announce: ; Cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-fsr-00.txt Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2000 06:30:39 -0500 Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk --NextPart A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF. Title : Fisheye State Routing Protocol (FSR) for Ad Hoc Networks Author(s) : M. Gerla et al. Filename : draft-ietf-manet-fsr-00.txt Pages : 18 Date : 28-Nov-00 The Fisheye State Routing (FSR) algorithm for ad hoc networks introduces the notion of multi-level 'scope' to reduce routing update overhead in large networks. A node stores the Link State for every destination in the network. A URL for this Internet-Draft is: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-fsr-00.txt Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then "get draft-ietf-manet-fsr-00.txt". A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail. Send a message to: mailserv@ietf.org. In the body type: "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-fsr-00.txt". NOTE: The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility. To use this feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE" command. To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or a MIME-compliant mail reader. Different MIME-compliant mail readers exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on how to manipulate these messages. Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the Internet-Draft. --NextPart Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess" --OtherAccess Content-Type: Message/External-body; access-type="mail-server"; server="mailserv@ietf.org" Content-Type: text/plain Content-ID: <20001128134357.I-D@ietf.org> ENCODING mime FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-fsr-00.txt --OtherAccess Content-Type: Message/External-body; name="draft-ietf-manet-fsr-00.txt"; site="ftp.ietf.org"; access-type="anon-ftp"; directory="internet-drafts" Content-Type: text/plain Content-ID: <20001128134357.I-D@ietf.org> --OtherAccess-- --NextPart-- From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Wed Nov 29 12:58:47 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id MAA02587 for ; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 12:58:46 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id LAA10284 for manet-outgoing; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 11:11:30 -0500 (EST) Received: from looping.sycomore.fr (looping.sycomore.fr [195.6.26.30]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id LAA10279 for ; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 11:11:27 -0500 (EST) Received: from sycomore.fr (moby.sycomore [10.1.129.141]) by looping.sycomore.fr (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA10838 for ; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 17:11:28 +0100 Received: from sycomore.fr (burpc001018.sycomore [172.30.0.128]) by sycomore.fr (8.9.3/8.8.7) with ESMTP id RAA02605 for ; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 17:13:02 +0100 Message-ID: <3A2529A2.A1071E35@sycomore.fr> Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2000 17:06:58 +0100 From: Bruno Husson X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.75 [fr] (WinNT; U) X-Accept-Language: fr MIME-Version: 1.0 To: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: IP forwarding enhancement for on-demand routing Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi, IP forwarding is commonly implemented like this on a router (for instance FreeBSD or Linux): Extract destination IP address, D, from datagram, If D is on a directly connected network, deliver datagram to destination over that network else if there is an entry in the routing table that fits D (by use of mask for instance) then route the datargam to the specified next hop address else (no entry is found in the routing table) declare a routing error, and send an ICMP error message. This is in keeping with most routing algorithms which are proactive (RIP, OSPF, BGP...). This implementation is not satisfying for on-demand routing algorithms. When considering a reactive (on-demand) routing algorithm, the end of the IP forwarding algorithm should be modified like this: ... else (no entry is found in the routing table) ask the routing algorithm for a new route towards D, (possibly) keep the datagram until a new route is calculated or until a tempo expires when the new route is available, forward the datagram otherwise, after the tempo, declare a routing error, and send an ICMP error message. This seems to indicate that the routing algorithm is not the only one that needs to be adapted or replaced on ad-hoc networks : the IP forwarding algorithm should also be adapted Is this modification of the IP forwarding algorithm described somewhere ? Has somebody already implemented this modification on an OS (UNIX, BSD, LINUX, Windows...) ? Regards. -- Bruno HUSSON e-mail:bruno.husson@sycomore.fr ----------------- SYCOMORE AEROSPATIALE MATRA http://www.sycomore.fr ------------------------------------------------------ From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Wed Nov 29 16:45:37 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA19141 for ; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 16:45:35 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id PAA20858 for manet-outgoing; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 15:04:32 -0500 (EST) Received: from nautique.ciit.y12.doe.gov (nautique.cind.ornl.gov [134.167.144.7]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id PAA20853 for ; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 15:04:29 -0500 (EST) Received: (qmail 1269 invoked from network); 29 Nov 2000 20:04:24 -0000 Received: from infinity.ciit.y12.doe.gov (HELO ciit.y12.doe.gov) (lpz@134.167.144.20) by nautique.ciit.y12.doe.gov with SMTP; 29 Nov 2000 20:04:24 -0000 Message-ID: <3A256F58.846874D@ciit.y12.doe.gov> Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2000 16:04:24 -0500 From: Lawrence MacIntyre Organization: Center for Information Infrastructure Technology X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.75 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.16-3 i686) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Bruno Husson CC: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: Re: IP forwarding enhancement for on-demand routing References: <3A2529A2.A1071E35@sycomore.fr> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Bruno: We've done something like this on Linux using the external resolver mechanism in the kernel. Bruno Husson wrote: > > Hi, > > IP forwarding is commonly implemented like this on a router > (for instance FreeBSD or Linux): > > Extract destination IP address, D, from datagram, > If D is on a directly connected network, > deliver datagram to destination over that network > else if there is an entry in the routing table that fits D (by use of > mask for instance) > then route the datargam to the specified next hop address > else (no entry is found in the routing table) > declare a routing error, and send an ICMP error message. > > This is in keeping with most routing algorithms which are proactive > (RIP, OSPF, BGP...). This implementation is not satisfying for > on-demand routing algorithms. > > When considering a reactive (on-demand) routing algorithm, > the end of the IP forwarding algorithm should be modified like this: > > ... > else (no entry is found in the routing table) > ask the routing algorithm for a new route towards D, > (possibly) keep the datagram until a new route is calculated or until a > > tempo expires > when the new route is available, forward the datagram > otherwise, after the tempo, declare a routing error, and send an ICMP > error message. > > This seems to indicate that the routing algorithm is not the only one > that needs to be adapted or replaced on ad-hoc networks : the IP > forwarding algorithm should also be adapted > > Is this modification of the IP forwarding algorithm described somewhere > ? > Has somebody already implemented this modification on an OS (UNIX, BSD, > LINUX, Windows...) ? > > Regards. > > -- > Bruno HUSSON > e-mail:bruno.husson@sycomore.fr > ----------------- > SYCOMORE AEROSPATIALE MATRA > http://www.sycomore.fr > ------------------------------------------------------ -- Lawrence ~ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Lawrence MacIntyre Center for Information Infrastructure Technology lpz@ciit.y12.doe.gov http://www.ciit.y12.doe.gov/~lpz 865.574.8696 From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Wed Nov 29 18:02:19 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id SAA16527 for ; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 18:02:17 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA24334 for manet-outgoing; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 16:24:07 -0500 (EST) Received: from sj-msg-core-2.cisco.com (sj-msg-core-2.cisco.com [171.69.43.88]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA24326 for ; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 16:24:05 -0500 (EST) Received: from airborne.cisco.com (airborne.cisco.com [171.71.154.32]) by sj-msg-core-2.cisco.com (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id NAA08539; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 13:24:06 -0800 (PST) Received: from sbrim-7020.cisco.com.cisco.com (ssh-sj1.cisco.com [171.68.225.134]) by airborne.cisco.com (Mirapoint) with ESMTP id ABK13396; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 13:24:05 -0800 (PST) X-Mailer: emacs 20.7.1 (via feedmail 9-beta-12 I); VM 6.86 under Emacs 20.7.1 From: "Scott Brim" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: <14885.29675.11578.127382@sbrim-7020.cisco.com> Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2000 16:23:55 -0500 To: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org Cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-lanmar-00.txt In-Reply-To: <200011291130.GAA01494@ietf.org> References: <200011291130.GAA01494@ietf.org> Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit At 06:30 -0500, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org apparently wrote: > Title : Landmark Routing Protocol Does this have any relation to the Landmark Routing Protocol that Paul Tsuchiya did while at Mitre? 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From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Wed Nov 29 20:12:03 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id UAA29918 for ; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 20:12:02 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id SAA29027 for manet-outgoing; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 18:54:57 -0500 (EST) Received: from mintaka.isr.umd.edu (mintaka.isr.umd.edu [128.8.111.4]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id SAA29022 for ; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 18:54:55 -0500 (EST) Received: from verona.isr.umd.edu (root@verona.isr.umd.edu [128.8.111.182]) by mintaka.isr.umd.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id SAA21901; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 18:54:12 -0500 (EST) Received: from verona.isr.umd.edu (sendmail@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by verona.isr.umd.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id SAA05354; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 18:54:42 -0500 (EST) Received: from localhost (mimpett@localhost) by verona.isr.umd.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id SAA05350; Wed, 29 Nov 2000 18:54:41 -0500 (EST) X-Authentication-Warning: verona.isr.umd.edu: mimpett owned process doing -bs Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2000 18:54:41 -0500 (EST) From: Matthew Impett X-Sender: mimpett@verona.isr.umd.edu To: Lawrence MacIntyre cc: Bruno Husson , manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: Re: IP forwarding enhancement for on-demand routing In-Reply-To: <3A256F58.846874D@ciit.y12.doe.gov> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Bruno, We have done something very similar as well but we wrote a linux kernel module which handles the ip forwarding and enhancements.. Matt On Wed, 29 Nov 2000, Lawrence MacIntyre wrote: > Bruno: > > We've done something like this on Linux using the external resolver > mechanism in the kernel. > > Bruno Husson wrote: > > > > Hi, > > > > IP forwarding is commonly implemented like this on a router > > (for instance FreeBSD or Linux): > > > > Extract destination IP address, D, from datagram, > > If D is on a directly connected network, > > deliver datagram to destination over that network > > else if there is an entry in the routing table that fits D (by use of > > mask for instance) > > then route the datargam to the specified next hop address > > else (no entry is found in the routing table) > > declare a routing error, and send an ICMP error message. > > > > This is in keeping with most routing algorithms which are proactive > > (RIP, OSPF, BGP...). This implementation is not satisfying for > > on-demand routing algorithms. > > > > When considering a reactive (on-demand) routing algorithm, > > the end of the IP forwarding algorithm should be modified like this: > > > > ... > > else (no entry is found in the routing table) > > ask the routing algorithm for a new route towards D, > > (possibly) keep the datagram until a new route is calculated or until a > > > > tempo expires > > when the new route is available, forward the datagram > > otherwise, after the tempo, declare a routing error, and send an ICMP > > error message. > > > > This seems to indicate that the routing algorithm is not the only one > > that needs to be adapted or replaced on ad-hoc networks : the IP > > forwarding algorithm should also be adapted > > > > Is this modification of the IP forwarding algorithm described somewhere > > ? > > Has somebody already implemented this modification on an OS (UNIX, BSD, > > LINUX, Windows...) ? > > > > Regards. > > > > -- > > Bruno HUSSON > > e-mail:bruno.husson@sycomore.fr > > ----------------- > > SYCOMORE AEROSPATIALE MATRA > > http://www.sycomore.fr > > ------------------------------------------------------ > > -- > Lawrence > ~ > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > Lawrence MacIntyre Center for Information Infrastructure Technology > lpz@ciit.y12.doe.gov http://www.ciit.y12.doe.gov/~lpz 865.574.8696 > From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 30 06:05:54 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id GAA02949 for ; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 06:05:54 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id EAA08776 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 04:20:00 -0500 (EST) Received: from iti-idsc.gov.eg (iti-idsc.gov.eg [163.121.12.2]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id EAA08768 for ; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 04:19:46 -0500 (EST) Received: from localhost (azaziz@localhost) by iti-idsc.gov.eg (8.9.3+Sun/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA25204; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 11:25:40 +0200 (EET) Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2000 11:25:40 +0200 (EET) From: SSDP143 To: Bruno Husson cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: Re: IP forwarding enhancement for on-demand routing In-Reply-To: <3A2529A2.A1071E35@sycomore.fr> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Dear Bruno; We are group of three members. We have done something like this by writing a Linux kernel module Extract destination IP address, DestIP from datagram, If DestIP is on a directly connected network, send datagram to destination over that network else if there is an entry in the routing table (System routing table) that fits DestIP then route the datargam to the specified next hop address else (no entry is found in the System routing table) 1.Search in routing table of AODV (Ad-Hoc On demand Distance Vector routing)protocol If there is a nexthop available for this DestIP then route the datargam to the specified next hop address Else send RREQ to find a suitable path to this DestIP and waits for RREP If recieving RREP then route the datargam to the specified next hop address Else declare a routing error, and send an ICMP error message. So our kernel module handles the ip forwarding and enhancements.. And so, we decrease number of broadcasting (On Demand only) For more details you can e-mail: Azza (azyousef@yahoo.com) Morcos (morcos_george@yahoo.com) Hany (hanylouis@hotmail.com) On Wed, 29 Nov 2000, Bruno Husson wrote: > > Hi, > > IP forwarding is commonly implemented like this on a router > (for instance FreeBSD or Linux): > > Extract destination IP address, D, from datagram, > If D is on a directly connected network, > deliver datagram to destination over that network > else if there is an entry in the routing table that fits D (by use of > mask for instance) > then route the datargam to the specified next hop address > else (no entry is found in the routing table) > declare a routing error, and send an ICMP error message. > > This is in keeping with most routing algorithms which are proactive > (RIP, OSPF, BGP...). This implementation is not satisfying for > on-demand routing algorithms. > > When considering a reactive (on-demand) routing algorithm, > the end of the IP forwarding algorithm should be modified like this: > > ... > else (no entry is found in the routing table) > ask the routing algorithm for a new route towards D, > (possibly) keep the datagram until a new route is calculated or until a > > tempo expires > when the new route is available, forward the datagram > otherwise, after the tempo, declare a routing error, and send an ICMP > error message. > > This seems to indicate that the routing algorithm is not the only one > that needs to be adapted or replaced on ad-hoc networks : the IP > forwarding algorithm should also be adapted > > Is this modification of the IP forwarding algorithm described somewhere > ? > Has somebody already implemented this modification on an OS (UNIX, BSD, > LINUX, Windows...) ? > > > Regards. > > -- > Bruno HUSSON > e-mail:bruno.husson@sycomore.fr > ----------------- > SYCOMORE AEROSPATIALE MATRA > http://www.sycomore.fr > ------------------------------------------------------ > > > From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 30 06:25:38 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id GAA12789 for ; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 06:25:38 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id FAA09477 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 05:04:24 -0500 (EST) Received: from melimelo.enst-bretagne.fr (melimelo.enst-bretagne.fr [192.108.115.36]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id FAA09471 for ; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 05:04:22 -0500 (EST) Received: from rsm.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr (rsm.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr [192.44.77.1]) by melimelo.enst-bretagne.fr (8.10.1/8.10.1) with ESMTP id eAUA4J413801; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 11:04:20 +0100 Received: from givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr (givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr [193.52.74.194]) by rsm.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id LAA17745; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 11:04:19 +0100 (MET) Received: from givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr (localhost.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr [127.0.0.1]) by givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA03983; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 11:04:22 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from dupont@givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr) Message-Id: <200011301004.LAA03983@givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr> From: Francis Dupont To: Bruno Husson cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: Re: IP forwarding enhancement for on-demand routing In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 29 Nov 2000 17:06:58 +0100. <3A2529A2.A1071E35@sycomore.fr> Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2000 11:04:22 +0100 Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk In your previous mail you wrote: Is this modification of the IP forwarding algorithm described somewhere ? Has somebody already implemented this modification on an OS (UNIX, BSD, LINUX, Windows...) ? => this is very common for multicast forwarding, for instance both in the traditional BSD code (with VIFs) and the Tom Pusateri's one (I used Tom's approach then you know where to find an example of this). Regards Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 30 08:27:57 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id IAA01973 for ; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 08:27:57 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id GAA11247 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 06:39:47 -0500 (EST) Received: from melimelo.enst-bretagne.fr (melimelo.enst-bretagne.fr [192.108.115.36]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id GAA11242 for ; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 06:39:46 -0500 (EST) Received: from rsm.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr (rsm.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr [192.44.77.1]) by melimelo.enst-bretagne.fr (8.10.1/8.10.1) with ESMTP id eAUBd9416670; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 12:39:10 +0100 Received: from givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr (givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr [193.52.74.194]) by rsm.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA22122; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 12:39:09 +0100 (MET) Received: from givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr (localhost.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr [127.0.0.1]) by givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA04845; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 12:39:13 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from dupont@givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr) Message-Id: <200011301139.MAA04845@givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr> From: Francis Dupont To: Lawrence MacIntyre cc: Bruno Husson , manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: Re: IP forwarding enhancement for on-demand routing In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 29 Nov 2000 16:04:24 EST. <3A256F58.846874D@ciit.y12.doe.gov> Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2000 12:39:12 +0100 Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk In your previous mail you wrote: We've done something like this on Linux using the external resolver mechanism in the kernel. => this is a bit different because the external resolution should add a template route and the remaining processing is done in the interface code (in place of in the forwarding code). Regards Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 30 10:32:45 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id KAA23159 for ; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 10:32:44 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id IAA14353 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 08:37:41 -0500 (EST) Received: from byzantium.inria.fr (s057.dhcp212-65.cybercable.fr [212.198.65.57]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id IAA14348 for ; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 08:37:39 -0500 (EST) From: T.Clausen@computer.org Received: from localhost (voop@localhost) by byzantium.inria.fr (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA02916; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 15:37:05 +0100 X-Authentication-Warning: byzantium.inria.fr: voop owned process doing -bs Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2000 15:37:04 +0100 (CET) X-Sender: voop@byzantium.inria.fr To: Bruno Husson cc: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: Re: IP forwarding enhancement for on-demand routing In-Reply-To: <3A2529A2.A1071E35@sycomore.fr> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Hi Bruno, I agree with your concirns regarding routing in reactive protocols, specifically that the issue of buffering is of importance. The AODV-draft specifies in section 8.2 that: "Data packets waiting for a route (i.e., waiting for a RREP after RREQ has been sent) SHOULD be buffered. The buffering SHOULD be FIFO." I am curious how one would go about implementing that without rewriting (parts of) the IP-stack? Also, I am curious if doing so would contradict the IP standard? Perhaps someone with implementation experience from reactive protocols would share their experiences? Implementing OLSR (a proactive MANET protocol) we haven't had to deal with these issues - our implementations are done entirely in user-space. Best regards --thomas On Wed, 29 Nov 2000, Bruno Husson wrote: > > Hi, > > IP forwarding is commonly implemented like this on a router > (for instance FreeBSD or Linux): > > Extract destination IP address, D, from datagram, > If D is on a directly connected network, > deliver datagram to destination over that network > else if there is an entry in the routing table that fits D (by use of > mask for instance) > then route the datargam to the specified next hop address > else (no entry is found in the routing table) > declare a routing error, and send an ICMP error message. > > This is in keeping with most routing algorithms which are proactive > (RIP, OSPF, BGP...). This implementation is not satisfying for > on-demand routing algorithms. > > When considering a reactive (on-demand) routing algorithm, > the end of the IP forwarding algorithm should be modified like this: > > ... > else (no entry is found in the routing table) > ask the routing algorithm for a new route towards D, > (possibly) keep the datagram until a new route is calculated or until a > > tempo expires > when the new route is available, forward the datagram > otherwise, after the tempo, declare a routing error, and send an ICMP > error message. > > This seems to indicate that the routing algorithm is not the only one > that needs to be adapted or replaced on ad-hoc networks : the IP > forwarding algorithm should also be adapted > > Is this modification of the IP forwarding algorithm described somewhere > ? > Has somebody already implemented this modification on an OS (UNIX, BSD, > LINUX, Windows...) ? > > > Regards. > > -- > Bruno HUSSON > e-mail:bruno.husson@sycomore.fr > ----------------- > SYCOMORE AEROSPATIALE MATRA > http://www.sycomore.fr > ------------------------------------------------------ > > > From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 30 12:18:30 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id MAA13075 for ; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 12:18:29 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id KAA18538 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 10:12:52 -0500 (EST) Received: from mintaka.isr.umd.edu (mintaka.isr.umd.edu [128.8.111.4]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id KAA18533 for ; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 10:12:50 -0500 (EST) Received: from verona.isr.umd.edu (root@verona.isr.umd.edu [128.8.111.182]) by mintaka.isr.umd.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA08946; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 10:12:12 -0500 (EST) Received: from verona.isr.umd.edu (sendmail@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by verona.isr.umd.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id KAA08156; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 10:12:45 -0500 (EST) Received: from localhost (mimpett@localhost) by verona.isr.umd.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA08152; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 10:12:44 -0500 (EST) X-Authentication-Warning: verona.isr.umd.edu: mimpett owned process doing -bs Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2000 10:12:44 -0500 (EST) From: Matthew Impett X-Sender: mimpett@verona.isr.umd.edu To: T.Clausen@computer.org cc: Bruno Husson , manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Subject: Re: IP forwarding enhancement for on-demand routing In-Reply-To: Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk On Thu, 30 Nov 2000 T.Clausen@computer.org wrote: > Hi Bruno, > > I agree with your concirns regarding routing in reactive > protocols, specifically that the issue of buffering is of > importance. The AODV-draft specifies in section 8.2 that: > > "Data packets waiting for a route (i.e., waiting for a > RREP after RREQ has been sent) SHOULD be buffered. The > buffering SHOULD be FIFO." > > I am curious how one would go about implementing that without > rewriting (parts of) the IP-stack? Also, I am curious if doing > so would contradict the IP standard? Perhaps someone with > implementation experience from reactive protocols would share their > experiences? The way we have handled this is by writing a linux kernel module which resides under the IP stack. This module was written as a dummy device driver, so to IP this module (called the forwarding engine, or FE) looks like a device. In this way we could install one route in IP through the FE, and then the internal routing tables of the FE are used to route IP packets. Therefore, if a packet hits the FE for a destination for which we have no route, we can store the packet in a buffer associated with that destination. Then, if a route is added for that destination by some routing protocol, we can empty the buffer. In this way, we can avoid changing the IP-stack but still acheive the desired affect. matt > > Implementing OLSR (a proactive MANET protocol) we haven't had to deal > with these issues - our implementations are done entirely in > user-space. > > Best regards > > --thomas > > On Wed, 29 Nov 2000, Bruno Husson wrote: > > > > > Hi, > > > > IP forwarding is commonly implemented like this on a router > > (for instance FreeBSD or Linux): > > > > Extract destination IP address, D, from datagram, > > If D is on a directly connected network, > > deliver datagram to destination over that network > > else if there is an entry in the routing table that fits D (by use of > > mask for instance) > > then route the datargam to the specified next hop address > > else (no entry is found in the routing table) > > declare a routing error, and send an ICMP error message. > > > > This is in keeping with most routing algorithms which are proactive > > (RIP, OSPF, BGP...). This implementation is not satisfying for > > on-demand routing algorithms. > > > > When considering a reactive (on-demand) routing algorithm, > > the end of the IP forwarding algorithm should be modified like this: > > > > ... > > else (no entry is found in the routing table) > > ask the routing algorithm for a new route towards D, > > (possibly) keep the datagram until a new route is calculated or until a > > > > tempo expires > > when the new route is available, forward the datagram > > otherwise, after the tempo, declare a routing error, and send an ICMP > > error message. > > > > This seems to indicate that the routing algorithm is not the only one > > that needs to be adapted or replaced on ad-hoc networks : the IP > > forwarding algorithm should also be adapted > > > > Is this modification of the IP forwarding algorithm described somewhere > > ? > > Has somebody already implemented this modification on an OS (UNIX, BSD, > > LINUX, Windows...) ? > > > > > > Regards. > > > > -- > > Bruno HUSSON > > e-mail:bruno.husson@sycomore.fr > > ----------------- > > SYCOMORE AEROSPATIALE MATRA > > http://www.sycomore.fr > > ------------------------------------------------------ > > > > > > > > From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 30 15:48:11 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA09950 for ; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 15:48:10 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA26919 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 13:37:45 -0500 (EST) Received: from [132.250.92.132] (jeffw.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.92.132]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id NAA26373; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 13:25:44 -0500 (EST) Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Sender: wieselth@pop.itd.nrl.navy.mil Message-Id: Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2000 13:26:17 -0500 To: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil From: Jeff Wieselthier Subject: question: OPNET for mobile ad hoc networks Cc: karthikc , Sohil THAKKAR , Rajiv R Iyer , Jay Chen , Janice Chao , nguyen@itd.nrl.navy.mil, "smilner" Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" ; format="flowed" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk Hi, We have a question about using OPNET (version 7) to model ad hoc networks. We are interested in models in which all nodes (routers and hosts) are mobile. Thus, we would like to maintain wireless connectivity among the routers (using a wireless backbone network) and between hosts and router (over a LAN). It seems that the current OPNET implementation supports only a single wireless interface at each node, while we need a simulation environment that can support two (i.e., one for the backbone and one for the LAN). Does anybody have any suggestions on how we might implement such a model, either using OPNET or another simulation package. Thanks! Best regards, Jeff Wieselthier From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 30 17:34:24 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id RAA25471 for ; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 17:34:23 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA02731 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 16:13:30 -0500 (EST) Received: from smtp-out.na.baesystems.com (smtp-out.marconi-na.com [208.19.133.17]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA02721; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 16:13:24 -0500 (EST) Received: from baemail.na.baesystems.com (baemail.marconi-na.com [10.63.2.20]) by smtp-out.na.baesystems.com (8.9.1b+Sun/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA05593; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 16:12:35 -0500 (EST) Received: from smtp-core.na.baesystems.com ([10.63.2.17]) by baemail.na.baesystems.com (PMDF V5.2-33 #44999) with ESMTP id <0G4U0081TW8Z3Z@baemail.na.baesystems.com>; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 16:12:35 -0500 (EST) Received: from mailgate.systems.gec.com ([10.33.0.21]) by smtp-core.na.baesystems.com (8.9.1b+Sun/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA03871; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 16:12:34 -0500 (EST) Received: from gec039.systems.gec.com (pcmail.systems.gec.com [10.33.8.39]) by mailgate.systems.gec.com (8.8.7/8.8.7) with ESMTP id QAA15971; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 16:12:34 -0500 Received: by pcmail.systems.gec.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id ; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 16:12:40 -0500 Content-return: allowed Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2000 16:12:36 -0500 From: "Reilly, Martin T." Subject: RE: question: OPNET for mobile ad hoc networks To: "'Jeff Wieselthier'" , manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Cc: karthikc , Sohil THAKKAR , Rajiv R Iyer , Jay Chen , Janice Chao , nguyen@itd.nrl.navy.mil, smilner Message-id: <17B3886DFDF9D3118D7E00D0B73E9B6E23DEA2@njway201.systems.gec.com> MIME-version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) Content-type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Sender: owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Precedence: bulk I have been modeling system like those you describe for the past 11 years in OPNET. A 1000 node, mobile, ad hoc network protocol has been developed and simulated within the opnet environment. The opnet tools set provides the building blocks with which to develope your overall simulation. I assume the wireless end you desire contains custom protocols. So using the opnet provided radio reciever and transmitter modules you connect packet streams to a process. This process [or possibly multiple processors] will model your custom MAC, LLC, and Wireless routing algorithms. The inputs fed from the host (wired) end are delivered to this process and routed through the wireless net till they pop out the other end of the wireless cloud. These inputs/outputs connect to your wired lan models. for example, you could use the opnet provided ethernet and TCP/ip supplied models. all you need to do is develope an interface module between them and your custom wireless modules. as a starting point, there is an 802.11 model in OPNET. it interfaces to TCP/IP on the wired side and does an okay job at modeling the 802.11 wireless end [opnet has made some engineering tradeoff decisions in its' coding]. Martin Reilly Sr. Systems Engineer martin@alum.poly.edu -----Original Message----- From: Jeff Wieselthier [mailto:wieselthier@itd.nrl.navy.mil] Sent: Thursday, November 30, 2000 1:26 PM To: manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Cc: karthikc; Sohil THAKKAR; Rajiv R Iyer; Jay Chen; Janice Chao; nguyen@itd.nrl.navy.mil; smilner Subject: question: OPNET for mobile ad hoc networks Hi, We have a question about using OPNET (version 7) to model ad hoc networks. We are interested in models in which all nodes (routers and hosts) are mobile. Thus, we would like to maintain wireless connectivity among the routers (using a wireless backbone network) and between hosts and router (over a LAN). It seems that the current OPNET implementation supports only a single wireless interface at each node, while we need a simulation environment that can support two (i.e., one for the backbone and one for the LAN). Does anybody have any suggestions on how we might implement such a model, either using OPNET or another simulation package. Thanks! Best regards, Jeff Wieselthier From owner-manet@itd.nrl.navy.mil Thu Nov 30 19:32:00 2000 Received: from itd.nrl.navy.mil (s2.itd.nrl.navy.mil [132.250.83.3]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id TAA22686 for ; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 19:31:59 -0500 (EST) Received: (from majordom@localhost) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) id RAA06335 for manet-outgoing; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 17:54:28 -0500 (EST) Received: from mail.governacio-ri.gencat.es (gencat.es [194.179.95.227]) by itd.nrl.navy.mil (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id RAA06327 for ; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 17:54:23 -0500 (EST) Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2000 17:54:23 -0500 (EST) From: Younger@bdsm.at Message-Id: <200011302254.RAA06327@itd.nrl.navy.mil> Received: from aks011 (1Cust54.tnt1.mia5.da.uu.net [63.30.194.54]) by mail.governacio-ri.gencat.es with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2650.21) id X8T2JX17; Thu, 30 Nov 2000 23:53:44 +0100 To: Younger@bdsm.at Subject: REVERSE the AGING PROCESS 10-20 Years! 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