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From: Clarke Michael W <MWCLARKE@qinetiq.com>
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Hi,

I'm looking for a Linux based Ethernet packet sniffer that can decode OLSR packets. We are currently using Ethereal to monitor our MANET experiments but there is no support for OLSR - hand decoding UDP packets isnt much fun and there doesnt seem to be anything else available???

Cheers,
Mike

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Aug  1 05:50:16 2002
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Hi,

I'm looking for a Linux based Ethernet packet sniffer that can decode OLSR packets. We are currently using Ethereal to monitor our MANET experiments but there is no support for OLSR - hand decoding UDP packets isnt much fun and there doesnt seem to be anything else available???

Cheers,
Mike

The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution,
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information
is prohibited and may be unlawful.

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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  1 07:18:32 2002
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Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 13:52:43 +0300
From: Manel Guerrero Zapata <manel.guerrero-zapata@nokia.com>
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To: ext feng zhu <zf_manet@yahoo.com>
CC: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] a list of papers on security for ad hoc networks
References: <20020731190224.20251.qmail@web12906.mail.yahoo.com>
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Hi Feng,

The paper has not been publeshed yet.

it is based on the SAODV draft:
	Manel Guerrero Zapata.
	"Secure Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (SAODV) Routing".
	IETF Internet Draft, draft-guerrero-manet-saodv-00.txt,
	August 2001 (Work in Progress).

That you can find in:
	http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~eroyer/txt/saodv.txt

And the paper Yih-Chun is refering will be:
	Manel Guerrero Zapata and N. Asokan
	"Securing Ad-hoc Routing Protocols"
	Workshop on Wireless Security (WiSe'02)
	September 2002.

Best regards,

	Manel Guerrero
	

ext feng zhu wrote:
> Hi, Yih-Chun Hu
> 
> Thank you for your information. 
> 
> --- Yih-Chun Hu <yihchun@cs.cmu.edu> wrote:
> 
>>SAODV is to appear in WiSe, a workshop of MobiCom 02
>>	http://www.crhc.uiuc.edu/~nhv/wise/program.html
>>	http://www.crhc.uiuc.edu/~nhv/wise/
> 
> 
> Is it this one? 
> An On-Demand Secure Routing Protocol Resilent to
> Byzantine Failures, Baruch Awerbuch, David Holmer,
> Cristina Nita-Rotaru and Herbert Rubens (Johns Hopkins
> University) 
> 
> I only can find this paper, which looks like the paper
> you mentioned.
> 


_______________________________________________
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Aug  1 07:18:33 2002
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To: ext feng zhu <zf_manet@yahoo.com>
CC: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] a list of papers on security for ad hoc networks
References: <20020731190224.20251.qmail@web12906.mail.yahoo.com>
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Hi Feng,

The paper has not been publeshed yet.

it is based on the SAODV draft:
	Manel Guerrero Zapata.
	"Secure Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (SAODV) Routing".
	IETF Internet Draft, draft-guerrero-manet-saodv-00.txt,
	August 2001 (Work in Progress).

That you can find in:
	http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~eroyer/txt/saodv.txt

And the paper Yih-Chun is refering will be:
	Manel Guerrero Zapata and N. Asokan
	"Securing Ad-hoc Routing Protocols"
	Workshop on Wireless Security (WiSe'02)
	September 2002.

Best regards,

	Manel Guerrero
	

ext feng zhu wrote:
> Hi, Yih-Chun Hu
> 
> Thank you for your information. 
> 
> --- Yih-Chun Hu <yihchun@cs.cmu.edu> wrote:
> 
>>SAODV is to appear in WiSe, a workshop of MobiCom 02
>>	http://www.crhc.uiuc.edu/~nhv/wise/program.html
>>	http://www.crhc.uiuc.edu/~nhv/wise/
> 
> 
> Is it this one? 
> An On-Demand Secure Routing Protocol Resilent to
> Byzantine Failures, Baruch Awerbuch, David Holmer,
> Cristina Nita-Rotaru and Herbert Rubens (Johns Hopkins
> University) 
> 
> I only can find this paper, which looks like the paper
> you mentioned.
> 


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From mailman-owner@ietf.org  Thu Aug  1 07:27:35 2002
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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  1 15:34:19 2002
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Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 14:12:29 -0500
From: Ranga Ramanujan <ranga@atcorp.com>
To: feng zhu <zf_manet@yahoo.com>, manet@ietf.org
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] a list of papers on security for ad hoc networks
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Feng:

Thank you for compiling a list of papers addressing security in
ad hoc networks.

We would like to submit two of our papers to that list.

R. Ramanujan, A. Ahamad, and K. Thurber, "Techniques for Intrusion-Resistant
Ad Hoc Routing Algorithms (TIARA)," Proceedings of MILCOM 2000, Oct. 2000.

R. Ramanujan, S. Kudige, T. Nguyen, S. Takkella, and F. Adelstein, 
"Intrusion-Resistant Ad Hoc Wireless Networks," to appear in the Proceedings
of MILCOM 2002, Oct. 2002.

Thanks.

Ranga

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ranga Ramanujan
Architecture Technology Corporation
9971 Valley View Road
Eden Prairie, MN 55344

Hi, All,
> 
> I made a webpage to contain a list of papers on
> security for ad hoc networks.
> 
> http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html
> 
> If you wrote and/or know of any papers concerning
> security for ad hoc networks that are not listed here,
> please let me know.
> 
> Contract me: zf_manet@yahoo.com
> 
> Best,
> Feng
> 


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Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 14:12:29 -0500
From: Ranga Ramanujan <ranga@atcorp.com>
To: feng zhu <zf_manet@yahoo.com>, manet@ietf.org
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] a list of papers on security for ad hoc networks
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Feng:

Thank you for compiling a list of papers addressing security in
ad hoc networks.

We would like to submit two of our papers to that list.

R. Ramanujan, A. Ahamad, and K. Thurber, "Techniques for Intrusion-Resistant
Ad Hoc Routing Algorithms (TIARA)," Proceedings of MILCOM 2000, Oct. 2000.

R. Ramanujan, S. Kudige, T. Nguyen, S. Takkella, and F. Adelstein, 
"Intrusion-Resistant Ad Hoc Wireless Networks," to appear in the Proceedings
of MILCOM 2002, Oct. 2002.

Thanks.

Ranga

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ranga Ramanujan
Architecture Technology Corporation
9971 Valley View Road
Eden Prairie, MN 55344

Hi, All,
> 
> I made a webpage to contain a list of papers on
> security for ad hoc networks.
> 
> http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html
> 
> If you wrote and/or know of any papers concerning
> security for ad hoc networks that are not listed here,
> please let me know.
> 
> Contract me: zf_manet@yahoo.com
> 
> Best,
> Feng
> 


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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  1 20:01:05 2002
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 16:47:25 -0700 (PDT)
From: feng zhu <zf_manet@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] a list of papers on security for ad hoc networks
To: Panos Papadimitratos <papadp@ece.cornell.edu>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
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Hi, Panos,

--- Panos Papadimitratos <papadp@ece.cornell.edu>
wrote:
> Hi Feng,
> I believe that it will greatly improve
> your page to have 
> everyone's papers cited fully and correctly.

Thank you for your quite helpful suggestion. I plan to
include the full citation for all papers in the list.
It will take me much time. But I think it will be
quite useful. 

You know, sometimes it is not so easy to find the full
citation for some paper. If you know the citation for
some paper(s) or you found some errors in the list,
please let me know. I will update the web page
frequently.

BTW, I have corrected the citation for Zhou's paper.

Thanks a lot.

Best,
Feng


__________________________________________________
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 16:47:25 -0700 (PDT)
From: feng zhu <zf_manet@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] a list of papers on security for ad hoc networks
To: Panos Papadimitratos <papadp@ece.cornell.edu>
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Hi, Panos,

--- Panos Papadimitratos <papadp@ece.cornell.edu>
wrote:
> Hi Feng,
> I believe that it will greatly improve
> your page to have 
> everyone's papers cited fully and correctly.

Thank you for your quite helpful suggestion. I plan to
include the full citation for all papers in the list.
It will take me much time. But I think it will be
quite useful. 

You know, sometimes it is not so easy to find the full
citation for some paper. If you know the citation for
some paper(s) or you found some errors in the list,
please let me know. I will update the web page
frequently.

BTW, I have corrected the citation for Zhou's paper.

Thanks a lot.

Best,
Feng


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
http://health.yahoo.com

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  1 22:39:26 2002
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From: zb <zbin@samsung.com>
Subject: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc network
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--Boundary_(ID_KnkVC05PwsF1FUvthxQdTw)
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Hi, all

Maybe it is a stupid question. Forgive me. My question is "Is IP address necessary in ad hoc network? Can I change it with another, e.g. MAC address?".
The reason I ask this question is that many handold device, e.g. bluetooth device, will not have a permant IP address. In the wired network, the IP address means an node ID and a route to the node. But, in case of ad hoc node, the IP address is only a node ID. The IP address allocation in ad hoc network need a lot of broadcast. Therefore, a lot of radio resources, e.g. nattery power and frequency bandwidth, have to be used. IMO, the question can be resolved into three questions: 
 1) whether the IP address can be replaced by another node ID or not
 2) in which case it works and in which case it does not works

 3) the pros and cons use another node ID



Thanx in advance.


bin
*************************************
Zhen Bin
 
i-Networking lab,
Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology,
San14-1, NongSeo-ri, Kiheung-Eup, 
Yongin, Kyungki-do, 440600, Korea

82-31-2809569 (fax)
82-31-2809534 (o)
82-31-2122268 (h)
*************************************


--Boundary_(ID_KnkVC05PwsF1FUvthxQdTw)
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi, all</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Maybe it is a stupid question. Forgive me. My 
question is "Is IP address necessary in ad hoc network? Can I change it with 
another, e.g. MAC address?".</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial>The reason I ask this question is that many 
handold device, e.g. bluetooth device, will not have a permant IP address. In 
the wired network, the IP address means an node ID and a route to the node. But, 
in case of ad hoc node, the IP address is only a node ID. The IP address 
allocation in ad hoc network need a lot of broadcast. Therefore,&nbsp;a lot of 
radio resources, e.g. nattery power and frequency bandwidth, have to be used. 
IMO, the question can be&nbsp;resolved into three questions: 
</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT><FONT face=Arial><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>1) whether the IP address can be replaced 
by another node ID or not</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT 
size=2><FONT face=Arial><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;2</SPAN>) in which 
case it works and in which case it does not 
works</FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN><FONT 
face=Arial>&nbsp;3</FONT></SPAN><FONT face=Arial>)&nbsp;the pros and cons use 
another node ID</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT 
face=Arial></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=Arial>Thanx in 
advance.</FONT></P></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>bin<BR>*************************************<BR>Zhen 
Bin<BR>&nbsp;<BR>i-Networking lab,<BR>Samsung Advanced Institute of 
Technology,<BR>San14-1, NongSeo-ri, Kiheung-Eup, <BR>Yongin, Kyungki-do, 440600, 
Korea</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>82-31-2809569 (fax)<BR>82-31-2809534 
(o)<BR>82-31-2122268 
(h)<BR>*************************************<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

--Boundary_(ID_KnkVC05PwsF1FUvthxQdTw)--

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From: zb <zbin@samsung.com>
Subject: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc network
To: manet@ietf.org
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Hi, all

Maybe it is a stupid question. Forgive me. My question is "Is IP address necessary in ad hoc network? Can I change it with another, e.g. MAC address?".
The reason I ask this question is that many handold device, e.g. bluetooth device, will not have a permant IP address. In the wired network, the IP address means an node ID and a route to the node. But, in case of ad hoc node, the IP address is only a node ID. The IP address allocation in ad hoc network need a lot of broadcast. Therefore, a lot of radio resources, e.g. nattery power and frequency bandwidth, have to be used. IMO, the question can be resolved into three questions: 
 1) whether the IP address can be replaced by another node ID or not
 2) in which case it works and in which case it does not works

 3) the pros and cons use another node ID



Thanx in advance.


bin
*************************************
Zhen Bin
 
i-Networking lab,
Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology,
San14-1, NongSeo-ri, Kiheung-Eup, 
Yongin, Kyungki-do, 440600, Korea

82-31-2809569 (fax)
82-31-2809534 (o)
82-31-2122268 (h)
*************************************


--Boundary_(ID_KnkVC05PwsF1FUvthxQdTw)
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi, all</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Maybe it is a stupid question. Forgive me. My 
question is "Is IP address necessary in ad hoc network? Can I change it with 
another, e.g. MAC address?".</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial>The reason I ask this question is that many 
handold device, e.g. bluetooth device, will not have a permant IP address. In 
the wired network, the IP address means an node ID and a route to the node. But, 
in case of ad hoc node, the IP address is only a node ID. The IP address 
allocation in ad hoc network need a lot of broadcast. Therefore,&nbsp;a lot of 
radio resources, e.g. nattery power and frequency bandwidth, have to be used. 
IMO, the question can be&nbsp;resolved into three questions: 
</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT><FONT face=Arial><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>1) whether the IP address can be replaced 
by another node ID or not</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT 
size=2><FONT face=Arial><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;2</SPAN>) in which 
case it works and in which case it does not 
works</FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN><FONT 
face=Arial>&nbsp;3</FONT></SPAN><FONT face=Arial>)&nbsp;the pros and cons use 
another node ID</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT 
face=Arial></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=Arial>Thanx in 
advance.</FONT></P></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>bin<BR>*************************************<BR>Zhen 
Bin<BR>&nbsp;<BR>i-Networking lab,<BR>Samsung Advanced Institute of 
Technology,<BR>San14-1, NongSeo-ri, Kiheung-Eup, <BR>Yongin, Kyungki-do, 440600, 
Korea</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>82-31-2809569 (fax)<BR>82-31-2809534 
(o)<BR>82-31-2122268 
(h)<BR>*************************************<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

--Boundary_(ID_KnkVC05PwsF1FUvthxQdTw)--

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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  2 09:53:50 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 09:30:03 -0400
To: zb <zbin@samsung.com>, manet@ietf.org
From: Chip Elliott <celliott@bbn.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc network
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Bin,

This has been a long-running but low-intensity discussion.
Many people argue that it is highly desirable to use IP level
addressing, routing, etc, in an ad hoc network because their
may be multiple technologies involved in such a network -
ie, it looks more like an Internet than like a single homogenous
sub-network (link) like an Ethernet.

However, others of us, including me, argue that many ad hoc
networks come out more smoothly when treated as sub-networks,
ie, their is a layer of addressing and routing, etc, below the IP
layer. This is analogous to bridged or switched Ethernets, which
may in fact be rather large networks consisting of quite
different kinds of underlying technology (multi-access coax,
point to point fiber, etc). Our view is that this approach fits very
neatly into the Internet architecture without any need for
"ad hoc specials" in packet forwarding rules, what broadcast
means, routing protocols etc. Then one just runs normal IP over this
particular kind of (ad hoc) sub-network.

On the whole, however, I think most people do not agree with
this general approach.

cheers,

-- Chip

Chip Elliott
Principal Engineer, BBN



At 10:17 PM 8/1/02, zb wrote:
>Hi, all
>
>Maybe it is a stupid question. Forgive me. My question is "Is IP address 
>necessary in ad hoc network? Can I change it with another, e.g. MAC address?".
>The reason I ask this question is that many handold device, e.g. bluetooth 
>device, will not have a permant IP address. In the wired network, the IP 
>address means an node ID and a route to the node. But, in case of ad hoc 
>node, the IP address is only a node ID. The IP address allocation in ad 
>hoc network need a lot of broadcast. Therefore, a lot of radio resources, 
>e.g. nattery power and frequency bandwidth, have to be used. IMO, the 
>question can be resolved into three questions:
>  1) whether the IP address can be replaced by another node ID or not
>
>  2) in which case it works and in which case it does not works
>
>  3) the pros and cons use another node ID
>
>
>
>Thanx in advance.
>
>bin
>*************************************
>Zhen Bin
>
>i-Networking lab,
>Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology,
>San14-1, NongSeo-ri, Kiheung-Eup,
>Yongin, Kyungki-do, 440600, Korea
>
>82-31-2809569 (fax)
>82-31-2809534 (o)
>82-31-2122268 (h)
>*************************************


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Aug  2 09:53:51 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 09:30:03 -0400
To: zb <zbin@samsung.com>, manet@ietf.org
From: Chip Elliott <celliott@bbn.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc network
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Bin,

This has been a long-running but low-intensity discussion.
Many people argue that it is highly desirable to use IP level
addressing, routing, etc, in an ad hoc network because their
may be multiple technologies involved in such a network -
ie, it looks more like an Internet than like a single homogenous
sub-network (link) like an Ethernet.

However, others of us, including me, argue that many ad hoc
networks come out more smoothly when treated as sub-networks,
ie, their is a layer of addressing and routing, etc, below the IP
layer. This is analogous to bridged or switched Ethernets, which
may in fact be rather large networks consisting of quite
different kinds of underlying technology (multi-access coax,
point to point fiber, etc). Our view is that this approach fits very
neatly into the Internet architecture without any need for
"ad hoc specials" in packet forwarding rules, what broadcast
means, routing protocols etc. Then one just runs normal IP over this
particular kind of (ad hoc) sub-network.

On the whole, however, I think most people do not agree with
this general approach.

cheers,

-- Chip

Chip Elliott
Principal Engineer, BBN



At 10:17 PM 8/1/02, zb wrote:
>Hi, all
>
>Maybe it is a stupid question. Forgive me. My question is "Is IP address 
>necessary in ad hoc network? Can I change it with another, e.g. MAC address?".
>The reason I ask this question is that many handold device, e.g. bluetooth 
>device, will not have a permant IP address. In the wired network, the IP 
>address means an node ID and a route to the node. But, in case of ad hoc 
>node, the IP address is only a node ID. The IP address allocation in ad 
>hoc network need a lot of broadcast. Therefore, a lot of radio resources, 
>e.g. nattery power and frequency bandwidth, have to be used. IMO, the 
>question can be resolved into three questions:
>  1) whether the IP address can be replaced by another node ID or not
>
>  2) in which case it works and in which case it does not works
>
>  3) the pros and cons use another node ID
>
>
>
>Thanx in advance.
>
>bin
>*************************************
>Zhen Bin
>
>i-Networking lab,
>Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology,
>San14-1, NongSeo-ri, Kiheung-Eup,
>Yongin, Kyungki-do, 440600, Korea
>
>82-31-2809569 (fax)
>82-31-2809534 (o)
>82-31-2122268 (h)
>*************************************


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  2 11:16:18 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 11:02:38 -0400
To: feng zhu <zf_manet@yahoo.com>
From: Panos Papadimitratos <papadp@ece.cornell.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] a list of papers on security for ad hoc networks
Cc: manet@ietf.org, papadp@ece.cornell.edu
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At 04:47 PM 8/1/2002 -0700, feng zhu wrote:
>Hi, Panos,
>
>--- Panos Papadimitratos <papadp@ece.cornell.edu>
>wrote:
> > Hi Feng,
> > I believe that it will greatly improve
> > your page to have
> > everyone's papers cited fully and correctly.
>
>Thank you for your quite helpful suggestion. I plan to
>include the full citation for all papers in the list.
>It will take me much time. But I think it will be
>quite useful.
>
>BTW, I have corrected the citation for Zhou's paper.
>
>Thanks a lot.
>
>Best,
>Feng

Hi Feng,

could you please augment/correct the existing list entries as follows:

P. Papadimitratos and Z.J. Haas, "Secure Routing for Mobile Ad Hoc
Networks," SCS Communication Networks and Distributed Systems Modeling and 
Simulation Conference (CNDS 2002), San Antonio, TX, January 27-31, 2002.

P. Papadimitratos and Z.J. Haas, "Performance Evaluation of Secure Routing 
Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." 1st ACM Workshop on Wireless Security 
(WiSe).

Thanks a lot,

Panos


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Aug  2 11:16:18 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 11:02:38 -0400
To: feng zhu <zf_manet@yahoo.com>
From: Panos Papadimitratos <papadp@ece.cornell.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] a list of papers on security for ad hoc networks
Cc: manet@ietf.org, papadp@ece.cornell.edu
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At 04:47 PM 8/1/2002 -0700, feng zhu wrote:
>Hi, Panos,
>
>--- Panos Papadimitratos <papadp@ece.cornell.edu>
>wrote:
> > Hi Feng,
> > I believe that it will greatly improve
> > your page to have
> > everyone's papers cited fully and correctly.
>
>Thank you for your quite helpful suggestion. I plan to
>include the full citation for all papers in the list.
>It will take me much time. But I think it will be
>quite useful.
>
>BTW, I have corrected the citation for Zhou's paper.
>
>Thanks a lot.
>
>Best,
>Feng

Hi Feng,

could you please augment/correct the existing list entries as follows:

P. Papadimitratos and Z.J. Haas, "Secure Routing for Mobile Ad Hoc
Networks," SCS Communication Networks and Distributed Systems Modeling and 
Simulation Conference (CNDS 2002), San Antonio, TX, January 27-31, 2002.

P. Papadimitratos and Z.J. Haas, "Performance Evaluation of Secure Routing 
Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." 1st ACM Workshop on Wireless Security 
(WiSe).

Thanks a lot,

Panos


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  2 13:17:48 2002
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From: "Piyush Khengar" <piyush.khengar@kcl.ac.uk>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 17:59:11 +0100
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Subject: [manet] security for ad hoc networks
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Dear All,
 
I would like to know what would be a good place to learn about security
in ad hoc networks. At the moment I have little/no knowledge on security
mechanisms as my background is more routing oriented.
 
The list of security papers compiled by Feng has been very helpful, but
I find that I lack the background to understand some of the concepts.
Would I need to read up whole books such as 'Applied Cryptography' by
Schnier etc, or is this not necessary.
 
Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
 
Regards,
Piyush Khengar
 

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size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>I would like to know what would be a good place =
to
learn about security in ad hoc networks. At the moment I have little/no
knowledge on security mechanisms as my background is more routing =
oriented.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>The list of security papers compiled by Feng =
has been
very helpful, but I find that I lack the background to understand some =
of the
concepts. Would I need to read up whole books such as 'Applied =
Cryptography' by
<span class=3DSpellE>Schnier</span> etc, or is this not =
necessary.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Any advice would be greatly =
appreciated.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Piyush Khengar<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Aug  2 13:17:49 2002
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From: "Piyush Khengar" <piyush.khengar@kcl.ac.uk>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 17:59:11 +0100
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Dear All,
 
I would like to know what would be a good place to learn about security
in ad hoc networks. At the moment I have little/no knowledge on security
mechanisms as my background is more routing oriented.
 
The list of security papers compiled by Feng has been very helpful, but
I find that I lack the background to understand some of the concepts.
Would I need to read up whole books such as 'Applied Cryptography' by
Schnier etc, or is this not necessary.
 
Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
 
Regards,
Piyush Khengar
 

------=_NextPart_000_0027_01C23A4E.51772CA0
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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple =
style=3D'tab-interval:36.0pt'>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Dear All,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>I would like to know what would be a good place =
to
learn about security in ad hoc networks. At the moment I have little/no
knowledge on security mechanisms as my background is more routing =
oriented.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>The list of security papers compiled by Feng =
has been
very helpful, but I find that I lack the background to understand some =
of the
concepts. Would I need to read up whole books such as 'Applied =
Cryptography' by
<span class=3DSpellE>Schnier</span> etc, or is this not =
necessary.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Any advice would be greatly =
appreciated.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Piyush Khengar<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

------=_NextPart_000_0027_01C23A4E.51772CA0--



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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  2 14:03:13 2002
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Received: from [216.69.69.214] by web12905.mail.yahoo.com via HTTP; Fri, 02 Aug 2002 10:48:11 PDT
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 10:48:11 -0700 (PDT)
From: feng zhu <zf_manet@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] a list of papers on security for ad hoc networks (about full citation)
To: Panos Papadimitratos <papadp@ece.cornell.edu>
Cc: manet@ietf.org, papadp@ece.cornell.edu
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20020802105543.02b37500@memphis.ece.cornell.edu>
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Hi,

The web page has been update and the citation for your
two papers have been included. 

I have begun to include the full citation for all
papers in the list. It will take me much time. But I
think it will be quite useful. 

As I said in the last email, sometimes it is not so
easy to find the full citation for some paper. If you
know the citation for some paper(s)(even if they are
not writen by you) or you found some errors in the
list, please let me know. I will update the web page
frequently.

Thanks a lot.

Best,
Feng

--- Panos Papadimitratos <papadp@ece.cornell.edu>
wrote:
> Hi Feng,
> 
> could you please augment/correct the existing list
> entries as follows:
> P. Papadimitratos and Z.J. Haas, "Secure Routing for
> Mobile Ad Hoc
> Networks," SCS Communication Networks and
> Distributed Systems Modeling and 
> Simulation Conference (CNDS 2002), San Antonio, TX,
> January 27-31, 2002.
> P. Papadimitratos and Z.J. Haas, "Performance
> Evaluation of Secure Routing 
> Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." 1st ACM
> Workshop on Wireless Security 
> (WiSe).

The web page has been update and the citation for your
two papers have been included. 

I have begun to include the full citation for all
papers in the list. It will take me much time. But I
think it will be quite useful. 

As I said in the last email, sometimes it is not so
easy to find the full citation for some paper. If you
know the citation for some paper(s)(even if they are
not writen by you) or you found some errors in the
list, please let me know. I will update the web page
frequently.

Thanks a lot.

Best,
Feng



__________________________________________________
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Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
http://health.yahoo.com

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Aug  2 14:03:13 2002
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Received: from [216.69.69.214] by web12905.mail.yahoo.com via HTTP; Fri, 02 Aug 2002 10:48:11 PDT
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 10:48:11 -0700 (PDT)
From: feng zhu <zf_manet@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] a list of papers on security for ad hoc networks (about full citation)
To: Panos Papadimitratos <papadp@ece.cornell.edu>
Cc: manet@ietf.org, papadp@ece.cornell.edu
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20020802105543.02b37500@memphis.ece.cornell.edu>
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List-Id: Mobile Ad-hoc Networks  <manet.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: manet@ietf.org

Hi,

The web page has been update and the citation for your
two papers have been included. 

I have begun to include the full citation for all
papers in the list. It will take me much time. But I
think it will be quite useful. 

As I said in the last email, sometimes it is not so
easy to find the full citation for some paper. If you
know the citation for some paper(s)(even if they are
not writen by you) or you found some errors in the
list, please let me know. I will update the web page
frequently.

Thanks a lot.

Best,
Feng

--- Panos Papadimitratos <papadp@ece.cornell.edu>
wrote:
> Hi Feng,
> 
> could you please augment/correct the existing list
> entries as follows:
> P. Papadimitratos and Z.J. Haas, "Secure Routing for
> Mobile Ad Hoc
> Networks," SCS Communication Networks and
> Distributed Systems Modeling and 
> Simulation Conference (CNDS 2002), San Antonio, TX,
> January 27-31, 2002.
> P. Papadimitratos and Z.J. Haas, "Performance
> Evaluation of Secure Routing 
> Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." 1st ACM
> Workshop on Wireless Security 
> (WiSe).

The web page has been update and the citation for your
two papers have been included. 

I have begun to include the full citation for all
papers in the list. It will take me much time. But I
think it will be quite useful. 

As I said in the last email, sometimes it is not so
easy to find the full citation for some paper. If you
know the citation for some paper(s)(even if they are
not writen by you) or you found some errors in the
list, please let me know. I will update the web page
frequently.

Thanks a lot.

Best,
Feng



__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
http://health.yahoo.com

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  2 19:19:52 2002
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Subject: [manet] Re: why IP address in ad hoc network
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I agree with Chip Elliott who (in response to Zhen Bin's message) suggested
that
ad hoc networks should be treated as sub-networks below IP and hence have
their
own addressing and routing below IP.   Thus, I would suggest that a lot of
what the
MANET working group is trying to do should look more like

     (1) an IEEE 802.x working group dedicated to defining a mobile ad hoc
subnetwork

together with

     (2) an IETF working group to specifiy how to carry IP over that mobile
ad hoc
      subnetwork (things like IP address resolution, QOS mappings, etc).

If, however, the MANET group chooses to perform ad hoc addressing and
routing at
the IP layer, then my fall-back suggestion would be that the ad hoc
addressing and
routing should look like an IP domain with its own unique interior routing
protocol that
does not have to be the same as other IP wired routing protocols like OSPR,
EGP,
BGP, etc.

    If my reading of the MANET discussions and documents are accurate, then
this
    is the approach the MANET community seems to be taking, right?

Jim Stevens




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I agree with Chip Elliott who (in response to Zhen Bin's message) suggested
that
ad hoc networks should be treated as sub-networks below IP and hence have
their
own addressing and routing below IP.   Thus, I would suggest that a lot of
what the
MANET working group is trying to do should look more like

     (1) an IEEE 802.x working group dedicated to defining a mobile ad hoc
subnetwork

together with

     (2) an IETF working group to specifiy how to carry IP over that mobile
ad hoc
      subnetwork (things like IP address resolution, QOS mappings, etc).

If, however, the MANET group chooses to perform ad hoc addressing and
routing at
the IP layer, then my fall-back suggestion would be that the ad hoc
addressing and
routing should look like an IP domain with its own unique interior routing
protocol that
does not have to be the same as other IP wired routing protocols like OSPR,
EGP,
BGP, etc.

    If my reading of the MANET discussions and documents are accurate, then
this
    is the approach the MANET community seems to be taking, right?

Jim Stevens




_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  2 19:47:04 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 16:30:12 -0700
From: Charlie Perkins <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hello Chip,

IP is good at forwarding packets.  Bridging has been
built up as a way to give more extent to links than
they would otherwise be able to sustain.  If one
takes away the ability of routers to aggregate addresses,
then I don't think the addressing at the IP layer offers
direct advantages to addressing at the MAC layer.

However...

Chip Elliott wrote:

> Many people argue that it is highly desirable to use IP level
> addressing, routing, etc, in an ad hoc network because their
> may be multiple technologies involved in such a network -
> ie, it looks more like an Internet than like a single homogenous
> sub-network (link) like an Ethernet.

I think that there are other good reasons for using IP that
do not depend on connecting inhomogeneous media.
As one simple example, finding paths is a natural operation
to think about at the network-layer.  Then it's a relatively
simple exercise (should someone wish to have more work
to do) to translate the algorithms to the underlying link layer.
Going the other way is a lot harder, and the important parts
are likely to be obscured by details that should not have been
part of the solution.

> However, others of us, including me, argue that many ad hoc
> networks come out more smoothly when treated as sub-networks,
> ie, their is a layer of addressing and routing, etc, below the IP
> layer. This is analogous to bridged or switched Ethernets, which
> may in fact be rather large networks consisting of quite
> different kinds of underlying technology (multi-access coax,
> point to point fiber, etc). Our view is that this approach fits very
> neatly into the Internet architecture without any need for
> "ad hoc specials" in packet forwarding rules, what broadcast
> means, routing protocols etc. Then one just runs normal IP over this
> particular kind of (ad hoc) sub-network.

What part is smoother?  I don't see that there are any inherent
advantages.  In fact, unless you want to bring something specifically
about the physical layer into the bridging algorithm, it seems to me
that doing things below IP really obscures the best way to do
route discovery (or whatever it would be called), multipoint
relay selection, QoS, security, or whatever.

Plus, making a huge ad hoc network into a single hop seems
almost guaranteed to be bad from the standpoint of any routing
protocol that operates by including the ad hoc network as a
part of a larger network.

How do you manage to resolve an IP address into a MAC
address, if you don't already have a path to the IP address?

> On the whole, however, I think most people do not agree with
> this general approach.

I don't think it has to be a religious issue.  Instead, we can try to
identify the best algorithms for establishing communications, and
then try to map the algorithms into either network-layer addressing
or MAC-layer addressing.  I definitely don't say that it's impossible,
just like I don't say that having huge bridged networks is impossible.

Regards,
Charlie P.



_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Aug  2 19:47:04 2002
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Hello Chip,

IP is good at forwarding packets.  Bridging has been
built up as a way to give more extent to links than
they would otherwise be able to sustain.  If one
takes away the ability of routers to aggregate addresses,
then I don't think the addressing at the IP layer offers
direct advantages to addressing at the MAC layer.

However...

Chip Elliott wrote:

> Many people argue that it is highly desirable to use IP level
> addressing, routing, etc, in an ad hoc network because their
> may be multiple technologies involved in such a network -
> ie, it looks more like an Internet than like a single homogenous
> sub-network (link) like an Ethernet.

I think that there are other good reasons for using IP that
do not depend on connecting inhomogeneous media.
As one simple example, finding paths is a natural operation
to think about at the network-layer.  Then it's a relatively
simple exercise (should someone wish to have more work
to do) to translate the algorithms to the underlying link layer.
Going the other way is a lot harder, and the important parts
are likely to be obscured by details that should not have been
part of the solution.

> However, others of us, including me, argue that many ad hoc
> networks come out more smoothly when treated as sub-networks,
> ie, their is a layer of addressing and routing, etc, below the IP
> layer. This is analogous to bridged or switched Ethernets, which
> may in fact be rather large networks consisting of quite
> different kinds of underlying technology (multi-access coax,
> point to point fiber, etc). Our view is that this approach fits very
> neatly into the Internet architecture without any need for
> "ad hoc specials" in packet forwarding rules, what broadcast
> means, routing protocols etc. Then one just runs normal IP over this
> particular kind of (ad hoc) sub-network.

What part is smoother?  I don't see that there are any inherent
advantages.  In fact, unless you want to bring something specifically
about the physical layer into the bridging algorithm, it seems to me
that doing things below IP really obscures the best way to do
route discovery (or whatever it would be called), multipoint
relay selection, QoS, security, or whatever.

Plus, making a huge ad hoc network into a single hop seems
almost guaranteed to be bad from the standpoint of any routing
protocol that operates by including the ad hoc network as a
part of a larger network.

How do you manage to resolve an IP address into a MAC
address, if you don't already have a path to the IP address?

> On the whole, however, I think most people do not agree with
> this general approach.

I don't think it has to be a religious issue.  Instead, we can try to
identify the best algorithms for establishing communications, and
then try to map the algorithms into either network-layer addressing
or MAC-layer addressing.  I definitely don't say that it's impossible,
just like I don't say that having huge bridged networks is impossible.

Regards,
Charlie P.



_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Sat Aug  3 13:27:12 2002
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To: Charlie Perkins <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc network
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Hi Charlie,

I agree. If I add a comment, we may view the addressing issue in view of 
scalability and performance. For scalability our practice is to use 
hierarchical schemes. Current MANET's approach is essentially based on two 
level hierarchy: IP higher level and MAC low level. But if the number of nodes 
we are dealing with is not big (the term "big" may be another issue), we may 
use flat address approach, like bridged LAN, for performance reason. For 
example, the packet has to invoke two layer services (MAC frame and IP packet)
in two level hierachy, while for bridged LAN it involves only MAC layer which 
is expected to be more efficient.    

Regards,

Myung
lee@ccny.cuny.edu



Quoting Charlie Perkins <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>:

> 
> Hello Chip,
> 
> IP is good at forwarding packets.  Bridging has been
> built up as a way to give more extent to links than
> they would otherwise be able to sustain.  If one
> takes away the ability of routers to aggregate addresses,
> then I don't think the addressing at the IP layer offers
> direct advantages to addressing at the MAC layer.
> 
> However...
> 
> Chip Elliott wrote:
> 
> > Many people argue that it is highly desirable to use IP level
> > addressing, routing, etc, in an ad hoc network because their
> > may be multiple technologies involved in such a network -
> > ie, it looks more like an Internet than like a single homogenous
> > sub-network (link) like an Ethernet.
> 
> I think that there are other good reasons for using IP that
> do not depend on connecting inhomogeneous media.
> As one simple example, finding paths is a natural operation
> to think about at the network-layer.  Then it's a relatively
> simple exercise (should someone wish to have more work
> to do) to translate the algorithms to the underlying link layer.
> Going the other way is a lot harder, and the important parts
> are likely to be obscured by details that should not have been
> part of the solution.
> 
> > However, others of us, including me, argue that many ad hoc
> > networks come out more smoothly when treated as sub-networks,
> > ie, their is a layer of addressing and routing, etc, below the IP
> > layer. This is analogous to bridged or switched Ethernets, which
> > may in fact be rather large networks consisting of quite
> > different kinds of underlying technology (multi-access coax,
> > point to point fiber, etc). Our view is that this approach fits very
> > neatly into the Internet architecture without any need for
> > "ad hoc specials" in packet forwarding rules, what broadcast
> > means, routing protocols etc. Then one just runs normal IP over this
> > particular kind of (ad hoc) sub-network.
> 
> What part is smoother?  I don't see that there are any inherent
> advantages.  In fact, unless you want to bring something specifically
> about the physical layer into the bridging algorithm, it seems to me
> that doing things below IP really obscures the best way to do
> route discovery (or whatever it would be called), multipoint
> relay selection, QoS, security, or whatever.
> 
> Plus, making a huge ad hoc network into a single hop seems
> almost guaranteed to be bad from the standpoint of any routing
> protocol that operates by including the ad hoc network as a
> part of a larger network.
> 
> How do you manage to resolve an IP address into a MAC
> address, if you don't already have a path to the IP address?
> 
> > On the whole, however, I think most people do not agree with
> > this general approach.
> 
> I don't think it has to be a religious issue.  Instead, we can try to
> identify the best algorithms for establishing communications, and
> then try to map the algorithms into either network-layer addressing
> or MAC-layer addressing.  I definitely don't say that it's impossible,
> just like I don't say that having huge bridged networks is impossible.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 


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To: Charlie Perkins <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc network
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Hi Charlie,

I agree. If I add a comment, we may view the addressing issue in view of 
scalability and performance. For scalability our practice is to use 
hierarchical schemes. Current MANET's approach is essentially based on two 
level hierarchy: IP higher level and MAC low level. But if the number of nodes 
we are dealing with is not big (the term "big" may be another issue), we may 
use flat address approach, like bridged LAN, for performance reason. For 
example, the packet has to invoke two layer services (MAC frame and IP packet)
in two level hierachy, while for bridged LAN it involves only MAC layer which 
is expected to be more efficient.    

Regards,

Myung
lee@ccny.cuny.edu



Quoting Charlie Perkins <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>:

> 
> Hello Chip,
> 
> IP is good at forwarding packets.  Bridging has been
> built up as a way to give more extent to links than
> they would otherwise be able to sustain.  If one
> takes away the ability of routers to aggregate addresses,
> then I don't think the addressing at the IP layer offers
> direct advantages to addressing at the MAC layer.
> 
> However...
> 
> Chip Elliott wrote:
> 
> > Many people argue that it is highly desirable to use IP level
> > addressing, routing, etc, in an ad hoc network because their
> > may be multiple technologies involved in such a network -
> > ie, it looks more like an Internet than like a single homogenous
> > sub-network (link) like an Ethernet.
> 
> I think that there are other good reasons for using IP that
> do not depend on connecting inhomogeneous media.
> As one simple example, finding paths is a natural operation
> to think about at the network-layer.  Then it's a relatively
> simple exercise (should someone wish to have more work
> to do) to translate the algorithms to the underlying link layer.
> Going the other way is a lot harder, and the important parts
> are likely to be obscured by details that should not have been
> part of the solution.
> 
> > However, others of us, including me, argue that many ad hoc
> > networks come out more smoothly when treated as sub-networks,
> > ie, their is a layer of addressing and routing, etc, below the IP
> > layer. This is analogous to bridged or switched Ethernets, which
> > may in fact be rather large networks consisting of quite
> > different kinds of underlying technology (multi-access coax,
> > point to point fiber, etc). Our view is that this approach fits very
> > neatly into the Internet architecture without any need for
> > "ad hoc specials" in packet forwarding rules, what broadcast
> > means, routing protocols etc. Then one just runs normal IP over this
> > particular kind of (ad hoc) sub-network.
> 
> What part is smoother?  I don't see that there are any inherent
> advantages.  In fact, unless you want to bring something specifically
> about the physical layer into the bridging algorithm, it seems to me
> that doing things below IP really obscures the best way to do
> route discovery (or whatever it would be called), multipoint
> relay selection, QoS, security, or whatever.
> 
> Plus, making a huge ad hoc network into a single hop seems
> almost guaranteed to be bad from the standpoint of any routing
> protocol that operates by including the ad hoc network as a
> part of a larger network.
> 
> How do you manage to resolve an IP address into a MAC
> address, if you don't already have a path to the IP address?
> 
> > On the whole, however, I think most people do not agree with
> > this general approach.
> 
> I don't think it has to be a religious issue.  Instead, we can try to
> identify the best algorithms for establishing communications, and
> then try to map the algorithms into either network-layer addressing
> or MAC-layer addressing.  I definitely don't say that it's impossible,
> just like I don't say that having huge bridged networks is impossible.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 


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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Sat Aug  3 22:34:22 2002
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hi,everyone!
	MobiEmu is a simulation tool from HRL . It can be deployed on a LAN and run testruns. Is There anyone here knowing how to download it? the writers give a URL ,http://sourceforge.net,but
the project MobiEmu in it is empty. So who know where can i get a copy .and Who know the status of the next geoneration of it ,WiNE?
	Thx.

	

best regards 				
　　　　　　　　Harry
　　　　　　　　　　2002-08-04



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Aug  3 22:34:23 2002
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hi,everyone!
	MobiEmu is a simulation tool from HRL . It can be deployed on a LAN and run testruns. Is There anyone here knowing how to download it? the writers give a URL ,http://sourceforge.net,but
the project MobiEmu in it is empty. So who know where can i get a copy .and Who know the status of the next geoneration of it ,WiNE?
	Thx.

	

best regards 				
　　　　　　　　Harry
　　　　　　　　　　2002-08-04



_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Sun Aug  4 02:26:15 2002
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Subject: [manet] helpful information for MAC layer simulation.
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Dear All,

This is Kanghee Kim, in K-JIST, Korea.
I've studied about WLAN(802.11) MAC protocol enhancement for years.
Until now, the simulation was performed by C-languages.

I would like to expand my work on MAC to ad hoc or the integrated wireless network.
To evaluate my ideas, I need to simulate it.


1. To simulate wireless MAC (possibly, with network layers and physical layer) layer, What is the your recommendation of tool?
( OpNet or ns-2 or...???)
2. If I use NS-2, I need to code my ideas in Tcl-languages. what are the helpful references?

Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

with best wishes,
Kanghee Kim

---------------------------------------------------------
Kanghee Kim
Ph. D. candidate
Dept. of Info.&Comm. in K-JIST
---------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
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Subject: [manet] helpful information for MAC layer simulation.
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Dear All,

This is Kanghee Kim, in K-JIST, Korea.
I've studied about WLAN(802.11) MAC protocol enhancement for years.
Until now, the simulation was performed by C-languages.

I would like to expand my work on MAC to ad hoc or the integrated wireless network.
To evaluate my ideas, I need to simulate it.


1. To simulate wireless MAC (possibly, with network layers and physical layer) layer, What is the your recommendation of tool?
( OpNet or ns-2 or...???)
2. If I use NS-2, I need to code my ideas in Tcl-languages. what are the helpful references?

Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

with best wishes,
Kanghee Kim

---------------------------------------------------------
Kanghee Kim
Ph. D. candidate
Dept. of Info.&Comm. in K-JIST
---------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Sun Aug  4 02:33:34 2002
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Subject: [manet] helpful information for MAC layer simulation.
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Dear All,

This is Kanghee Kim, in K-JIST, Korea.
I've studied about WLAN(802.11) MAC protocol enhancement for years.
Until now, the simulation was performed by C-languages.

I would like to expand my work on MAC to ad hoc or the integrated wireless network.
To evaluate my ideas, I need to simulate it.


1. To simulate wireless MAC (possibly, with network layers and physical layer) layer, What is the your recommendation of tool?
( OpNet or ns-2 or...???)
2. If I use NS-2, I need to code my ideas in Tcl-languages. what are the helpful references?

Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

with best wishes,
Kanghee Kim

---------------------------------------------------------
Kanghee Kim
Ph. D. candidate
Dept. of Info.&Comm. in K-JIST
---------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From manet-admin@ietf.org  Sun Aug  4 02:59:41 2002
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From: "Kim, Kanghee" <khkim@kjist.ac.kr>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: [manet] helpful information for MAC layer simulation.
Date: Sun, 4 Aug 2002 15:13:20 -0700
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Dear All,

This is Kanghee Kim, in K-JIST, Korea.
I've studied about WLAN(802.11) MAC protocol enhancement for years.
Until now, the simulation was performed by C-languages.

I would like to expand my work on MAC to ad hoc or the integrated wireless network.
To evaluate my ideas, I need to simulate it.


1. To simulate wireless MAC (possibly, with network layers and physical layer) layer, What is the your recommendation of tool?
( OpNet or ns-2 or...???)
2. If I use NS-2, I need to code my ideas in Tcl-languages. what are the helpful references?

Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

with best wishes,
Kanghee Kim

---------------------------------------------------------
Kanghee Kim
Ph. D. candidate
Dept. of Info.&Comm. in K-JIST
---------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From: "Kim, Kanghee" <khkim@kjist.ac.kr>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: [manet] helpful information for MAC layer simulation.
Date: Sun, 4 Aug 2002 15:13:20 -0700
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Dear All,

This is Kanghee Kim, in K-JIST, Korea.
I've studied about WLAN(802.11) MAC protocol enhancement for years.
Until now, the simulation was performed by C-languages.

I would like to expand my work on MAC to ad hoc or the integrated wireless network.
To evaluate my ideas, I need to simulate it.


1. To simulate wireless MAC (possibly, with network layers and physical layer) layer, What is the your recommendation of tool?
( OpNet or ns-2 or...???)
2. If I use NS-2, I need to code my ideas in Tcl-languages. what are the helpful references?

Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

with best wishes,
Kanghee Kim

---------------------------------------------------------
Kanghee Kim
Ph. D. candidate
Dept. of Info.&Comm. in K-JIST
---------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Aug  4 03:24:47 2002
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Subject: [manet] helpful information for MAC layer simulation.
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Dear All,

This is Kanghee Kim, in K-JIST, Korea.
I've studied about WLAN(802.11) MAC protocol enhancement for years.
Until now, the simulation was performed by C-languages.

I would like to expand my work on MAC to ad hoc or the integrated wireless network.
To evaluate my ideas, I need to simulate it.


1. To simulate wireless MAC (possibly, with network layers and physical layer) layer, What is the your recommendation of tool?
( OpNet or ns-2 or...???)
2. If I use NS-2, I need to code my ideas in Tcl-languages. what are the helpful references?

Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

with best wishes,
Kanghee Kim

---------------------------------------------------------
Kanghee Kim
Ph. D. candidate
Dept. of Info.&Comm. in K-JIST
---------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Sun Aug  4 04:00:54 2002
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Subject: [manet] helpful information for MAC layer simulation.
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Dear All,

This is Kanghee Kim, in K-JIST, Korea.
I've studied about WLAN(802.11) MAC protocol enhancement for years.
Until now, the simulation was performed by C-languages.

I would like to expand my work on MAC to ad hoc or the integrated wireless network.
To evaluate my ideas, I need to simulate it.


1. To simulate wireless MAC (possibly, with network layers and physical layer) layer, What is the your recommendation of tool?
( OpNet or ns-2 or...???)
2. If I use NS-2, I need to code my ideas in Tcl-languages. what are the helpful references?

Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

with best wishes,
Kanghee Kim

---------------------------------------------------------
Kanghee Kim
Ph. D. candidate
Dept. of Info.&Comm. in K-JIST
---------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Aug  4 04:00:54 2002
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Subject: [manet] helpful information for MAC layer simulation.
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Dear All,

This is Kanghee Kim, in K-JIST, Korea.
I've studied about WLAN(802.11) MAC protocol enhancement for years.
Until now, the simulation was performed by C-languages.

I would like to expand my work on MAC to ad hoc or the integrated wireless network.
To evaluate my ideas, I need to simulate it.


1. To simulate wireless MAC (possibly, with network layers and physical layer) layer, What is the your recommendation of tool?
( OpNet or ns-2 or...???)
2. If I use NS-2, I need to code my ideas in Tcl-languages. what are the helpful references?

Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

with best wishes,
Kanghee Kim

---------------------------------------------------------
Kanghee Kim
Ph. D. candidate
Dept. of Info.&Comm. in K-JIST
---------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Sun Aug  4 06:26:10 2002
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Subject: [manet] helpful information for MAC layer simulation.
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Dear All,

This is Kanghee Kim, in K-JIST, Korea.
I've studied about WLAN(802.11) MAC protocol enhancement for years.
Until now, the simulation was performed by C-languages.

I would like to expand my work on MAC to ad hoc or the integrated wireless network.
To evaluate my ideas, I need to simulate it.


1. To simulate wireless MAC (possibly, with network layers and physical layer) layer, What is the your recommendation of tool?
( OpNet or ns-2 or...???)
2. If I use NS-2, I need to code my ideas in Tcl-languages. what are the helpful references?

Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

with best wishes,
Kanghee Kim

---------------------------------------------------------
Kanghee Kim
Ph. D. candidate
Dept. of Info.&Comm. in K-JIST
---------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Aug  4 06:26:10 2002
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From: "Kim, Kanghee" <khkim@kjist.ac.kr>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: [manet] helpful information for MAC layer simulation.
Date: Sun, 4 Aug 2002 15:13:20 -0700
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Dear All,

This is Kanghee Kim, in K-JIST, Korea.
I've studied about WLAN(802.11) MAC protocol enhancement for years.
Until now, the simulation was performed by C-languages.

I would like to expand my work on MAC to ad hoc or the integrated wireless network.
To evaluate my ideas, I need to simulate it.


1. To simulate wireless MAC (possibly, with network layers and physical layer) layer, What is the your recommendation of tool?
( OpNet or ns-2 or...???)
2. If I use NS-2, I need to code my ideas in Tcl-languages. what are the helpful references?

Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

with best wishes,
Kanghee Kim

---------------------------------------------------------
Kanghee Kim
Ph. D. candidate
Dept. of Info.&Comm. in K-JIST
---------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Sun Aug  4 08:33:45 2002
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Subject: [manet] helpful information for MAC layer simulation.
Date: Sun, 4 Aug 2002 15:13:20 -0700
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Dear All,

This is Kanghee Kim, in K-JIST, Korea.
I've studied about WLAN(802.11) MAC protocol enhancement for years.
Until now, the simulation was performed by C-languages.

I would like to expand my work on MAC to ad hoc or the integrated wireless network.
To evaluate my ideas, I need to simulate it.


1. To simulate wireless MAC (possibly, with network layers and physical layer) layer, What is the your recommendation of tool?
( OpNet or ns-2 or...???)
2. If I use NS-2, I need to code my ideas in Tcl-languages. what are the helpful references?

Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

with best wishes,
Kanghee Kim

---------------------------------------------------------
Kanghee Kim
Ph. D. candidate
Dept. of Info.&Comm. in K-JIST
---------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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Subject: [manet] helpful information for MAC layer simulation.
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Dear All,

This is Kanghee Kim, in K-JIST, Korea.
I've studied about WLAN(802.11) MAC protocol enhancement for years.
Until now, the simulation was performed by C-languages.

I would like to expand my work on MAC to ad hoc or the integrated wireless network.
To evaluate my ideas, I need to simulate it.


1. To simulate wireless MAC (possibly, with network layers and physical layer) layer, What is the your recommendation of tool?
( OpNet or ns-2 or...???)
2. If I use NS-2, I need to code my ideas in Tcl-languages. what are the helpful references?

Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

with best wishes,
Kanghee Kim

---------------------------------------------------------
Kanghee Kim
Ph. D. candidate
Dept. of Info.&Comm. in K-JIST
---------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Subject: [manet] helpful information for MAC layer simulation.
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Dear All,

This is Kanghee Kim, in K-JIST, Korea.
I've studied about WLAN(802.11) MAC protocol enhancement for years.
Until now, the simulation was performed by C-languages.

I would like to expand my work on MAC to ad hoc or the integrated wireless network.
To evaluate my ideas, I need to simulate it.


1. To simulate wireless MAC (possibly, with network layers and physical layer) layer, What is the your recommendation of tool?
( OpNet or ns-2 or...???)
2. If I use NS-2, I need to code my ideas in Tcl-languages. what are the helpful references?

Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

with best wishes,
Kanghee Kim

---------------------------------------------------------
Kanghee Kim
Ph. D. candidate
Dept. of Info.&Comm. in K-JIST
---------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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Subject: [manet] helpful information for MAC layer simulation.
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Dear All,

This is Kanghee Kim, in K-JIST, Korea.
I've studied about WLAN(802.11) MAC protocol enhancement for years.
Until now, the simulation was performed by C-languages.

I would like to expand my work on MAC to ad hoc or the integrated wireless network.
To evaluate my ideas, I need to simulate it.


1. To simulate wireless MAC (possibly, with network layers and physical layer) layer, What is the your recommendation of tool?
( OpNet or ns-2 or...???)
2. If I use NS-2, I need to code my ideas in Tcl-languages. what are the helpful references?

Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

with best wishes,
Kanghee Kim

---------------------------------------------------------
Kanghee Kim
Ph. D. candidate
Dept. of Info.&Comm. in K-JIST
---------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Sun Aug  4 18:02:01 2002
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Dear All,

This is Kanghee Kim, in K-JIST, Korea.
I've studied about WLAN(802.11) MAC protocol enhancement for years.
Until now, the simulation was performed by C-languages.

I would like to expand my work on MAC to ad hoc or the integrated wireless network.
To evaluate my ideas, I need to simulate it.


1. To simulate wireless MAC (possibly, with network layers and physical layer) layer, What is the your recommendation of tool?
( OpNet or ns-2 or...???)
2. If I use NS-2, I need to code my ideas in Tcl-languages. what are the helpful references?

Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

with best wishes,
Kanghee Kim

---------------------------------------------------------
Kanghee Kim
Ph. D. candidate
Dept. of Info.&Comm. in K-JIST
---------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Aug  4 18:02:02 2002
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Subject: [manet] helpful information for MAC layer simulation.
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Dear All,

This is Kanghee Kim, in K-JIST, Korea.
I've studied about WLAN(802.11) MAC protocol enhancement for years.
Until now, the simulation was performed by C-languages.

I would like to expand my work on MAC to ad hoc or the integrated wireless network.
To evaluate my ideas, I need to simulate it.


1. To simulate wireless MAC (possibly, with network layers and physical layer) layer, What is the your recommendation of tool?
( OpNet or ns-2 or...???)
2. If I use NS-2, I need to code my ideas in Tcl-languages. what are the helpful references?

Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

with best wishes,
Kanghee Kim

---------------------------------------------------------
Kanghee Kim
Ph. D. candidate
Dept. of Info.&Comm. in K-JIST
---------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Sun Aug  4 19:07:39 2002
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "'Charlie Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc network
Date: Sun, 4 Aug 2002 18:55:38 -0400 
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Charlie Perkins wrote:

> I think that there are other good reasons for using IP that
> do not depend on connecting inhomogeneous media.

(Although that reason is mentioned rather prominently in RFC 2501.)

> As one simple example, finding paths is a natural operation
> to think about at the network-layer.  Then it's a relatively
> simple exercise (should someone wish to have more work
> to do) to translate the algorithms to the underlying link layer.
> Going the other way is a lot harder, and the important parts
> are likely to be obscured by details that should not have been
> part of the solution.

Agreed, except that using the network layer address to facilitate finding paths, which is the whole point of network layer addresses after all, assumes that this network layer address has meaning to this MANET host in this location, at this time.

If the network layer address is in fact an arbitrary, although unique number for this host in this MANET, then routes have to be computed using the same techniques as are used in switched Ethernets.

If the network layer address is to have meaning at Layer 3, then this assumes a means of assigning these addresses periodically to the hosts, location-specific. Which suggests re-assignment as the hosts move about.

> I don't think it has to be a religious issue.  Instead, we can try to
> identify the best algorithms for establishing communications, and
> then try to map the algorithms into either network-layer addressing
> or MAC-layer addressing.  I definitely don't say that it's impossible,
> just like I don't say that having huge bridged networks is impossible.

Agreed. Sticking with network layer addresses leaves more options open for a wide range of solutions.

Bert

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Aug  4 19:07:40 2002
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To: "'Charlie Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: RE: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc network
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Charlie Perkins wrote:

> I think that there are other good reasons for using IP that
> do not depend on connecting inhomogeneous media.

(Although that reason is mentioned rather prominently in RFC 2501.)

> As one simple example, finding paths is a natural operation
> to think about at the network-layer.  Then it's a relatively
> simple exercise (should someone wish to have more work
> to do) to translate the algorithms to the underlying link layer.
> Going the other way is a lot harder, and the important parts
> are likely to be obscured by details that should not have been
> part of the solution.

Agreed, except that using the network layer address to facilitate finding paths, which is the whole point of network layer addresses after all, assumes that this network layer address has meaning to this MANET host in this location, at this time.

If the network layer address is in fact an arbitrary, although unique number for this host in this MANET, then routes have to be computed using the same techniques as are used in switched Ethernets.

If the network layer address is to have meaning at Layer 3, then this assumes a means of assigning these addresses periodically to the hosts, location-specific. Which suggests re-assignment as the hosts move about.

> I don't think it has to be a religious issue.  Instead, we can try to
> identify the best algorithms for establishing communications, and
> then try to map the algorithms into either network-layer addressing
> or MAC-layer addressing.  I definitely don't say that it's impossible,
> just like I don't say that having huge bridged networks is impossible.

Agreed. Sticking with network layer addresses leaves more options open for a wide range of solutions.

Bert

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: "#LI ZHIFEI#" <PG03802331@ntu.edu.sg>
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hi,
 
I have a question: 
if we want to do some simulation work in MAC layer to evalutate how about the MAC's supporting for QoS,  how can we model the multimedia traffic that MAC will see rather than upper layer will see?
 
Thank you for your response.
 
sincerely
zhifeili
 

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hi,
 
I have a question: 
if we want to do some simulation work in MAC layer to evalutate how about the MAC's supporting for QoS,  how can we model the multimedia traffic that MAC will see rather than upper layer will see?
 
Thank you for your response.
 
sincerely
zhifeili
 

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  5 00:29:37 2002
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Date: Mon, 5 Aug 2002 11:56:3 +0800
From: "Harry" <hr_befine@263.net>
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hi,all!
	I know many people here are researching P2P.
	If I say that MANET is essentially  p2p nework, say , a mobile p2p network without pre-existing devices. Am i right?
 	Who can tell me more about the difference between them ,except the mobility?
	thx a lot.

best regards 				

　　　　　　　　Harry
　　　　　　　　hr_befine@263.net
　　　　　　　　　　2002-08-05



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Aug  5 00:29:38 2002
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hi,all!
	I know many people here are researching P2P.
	If I say that MANET is essentially  p2p nework, say , a mobile p2p network without pre-existing devices. Am i right?
 	Who can tell me more about the difference between them ,except the mobility?
	thx a lot.

best regards 				

　　　　　　　　Harry
　　　　　　　　hr_befine@263.net
　　　　　　　　　　2002-08-05



_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  5 04:22:00 2002
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From: "Alvin C Valera Alvin" <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
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Subject: Re: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc networks
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On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, zb wrote:

>  1) whether the IP address can be replaced by another node ID or not

Yes, you need not use IP addresses in ad hoc networks. In fact, some protocols (such as DSDV, AODV or DSR) give you the freedom on this aspect (you can either use MAC or IP addresses in the routing tables)

I remember a paper from ISI regarding dynamic addressing. Nodes choose identifiers randomly. Of course, the problem is, it is possible that two or more nodes use the same address therefore creating some
complications.  
 
>  2) in which case it works and in which case it does not works

I'm sure as long as you have a consistent addressing scheme in your ad hoc network, it should work in all cases. Of course, when a packet needs to go out of the MANET (say, to the Internet), you need some address
translators or some other sort of address mapping.
 
>  3) the pros and cons use another node ID

Pros: 
- No need for address resolution (e.g. ARP) and IP->MAC mapping table.


Cons:
- You may have larger routing tables due to longer addresses. (However, since you don't need a separate IP->MAC mapping table, you may actually
still save memory)
- Routing protocol is network-dependent.

Can't think of others... I'm sure there are a lot more
advantages/disadvantages using this scheme.

Regards,
Alvin


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Aug  5 05:09:55 2002
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On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, zb wrote:

>  1) whether the IP address can be replaced by another node ID or not

Yes, you need not use IP addresses in ad hoc networks. In fact, some protocols (such as DSDV, AODV or DSR) give you the freedom on this aspect (you can either use MAC or IP addresses in the routing tables)

I remember a paper from ISI regarding dynamic addressing. Nodes choose identifiers randomly. Of course, the problem is, it is possible that two or more nodes use the same address therefore creating some
complications.  
 
>  2) in which case it works and in which case it does not works

I'm sure as long as you have a consistent addressing scheme in your ad hoc network, it should work in all cases. Of course, when a packet needs to go out of the MANET (say, to the Internet), you need some address
translators or some other sort of address mapping.
 
>  3) the pros and cons use another node ID

Pros: 
- No need for address resolution (e.g. ARP) and IP->MAC mapping table.


Cons:
- You may have larger routing tables due to longer addresses. (However, since you don't need a separate IP->MAC mapping table, you may actually
still save memory)
- Routing protocol is network-dependent.

Can't think of others... I'm sure there are a lot more
advantages/disadvantages using this scheme.

Regards,
Alvin


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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  5 11:39:39 2002
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Date: Mon, 05 Aug 2002 11:10:54 -0400
From: John Novatnack <jmn27@drexel.edu>
To: Manet List <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: [manet] OLSR optimizations
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Hello  All,
   As you may or may not know, the most recent implementation of OLSR 
for the NS-2 simulator is from draft version 3 and for Ns-2 version 
ns-2.1b7a.  I have ported this version to the newest version of Ns-2, 
and added a routing layer queue for buffering packets with no route.  My 
question is this, are there any other significant features of OLSR that 
have been added since draft 3, that should be implemented in ns-2 in 
order to create an accurate representation of the routing algorithm?  I 
am most interested in comparing proactive vs reactive protocols, and do 
no wish an incomplete implementation to tarnish the results.

Thanks in advance,
-john

-- 
John Novatnack
john@plan.mcs.drexel.edu

ITCSL Laboratories <http://plan.mcs.drexel.edu/>



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Date: Mon, 05 Aug 2002 11:10:54 -0400
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Subject: [manet] OLSR optimizations
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Hello  All,
   As you may or may not know, the most recent implementation of OLSR 
for the NS-2 simulator is from draft version 3 and for Ns-2 version 
ns-2.1b7a.  I have ported this version to the newest version of Ns-2, 
and added a routing layer queue for buffering packets with no route.  My 
question is this, are there any other significant features of OLSR that 
have been added since draft 3, that should be implemented in ns-2 in 
order to create an accurate representation of the routing algorithm?  I 
am most interested in comparing proactive vs reactive protocols, and do 
no wish an incomplete implementation to tarnish the results.

Thanks in advance,
-john

-- 
John Novatnack
john@plan.mcs.drexel.edu

ITCSL Laboratories <http://plan.mcs.drexel.edu/>



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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  5 11:58:50 2002
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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>
To: "'Alvin C Valera Alvin'" <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>, zbin@samsung.com
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc networks
Date: Mon, 5 Aug 2002 11:35:38 -0400 
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-> >  3) the pros and cons use another node ID
-> 
-> Pros: 
-> - No need for address resolution (e.g. ARP) and IP->MAC 
-> mapping table.
-> 
-> 
-> Cons:
-> - You may have larger routing tables due to longer 
-> addresses. (However, since you don't need a separate IP->MAC 
-> mapping table, you may actually
-> still save memory)
-> - Routing protocol is network-dependent.
-> 
-> Can't think of others... 

  More cons...
  - You may lose the power of IP routing.
  - Interworking between different networks will become
    tough.
  - IP is so matured, in a way, that it can work eventually
    on any layer 2 technology (homogeneity).
  - If in future if you want to tunnel the packet from
    wireless network to/from wired network, you may have
    to face lot more issues if you are not using IP addresses
    [when compared to the Pros you are getting by not 
     converting Layer 3 (IP) <-> Layer 2 (MAC) addresses]

  Finally, naming, addressing and routing go side by side.
  If the addressing is not chosen properly then the potential
  routing issues will be unpredictable.

  Look at IP addressing history and how that impacted 
  routing protocols - subnetting, supernetting, CIDR etc 
  etc.

--
Venkata.  

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Aug  5 11:58:52 2002
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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>
To: "'Alvin C Valera Alvin'" <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>, zbin@samsung.com
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc networks
Date: Mon, 5 Aug 2002 11:35:38 -0400 
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-> >  3) the pros and cons use another node ID
-> 
-> Pros: 
-> - No need for address resolution (e.g. ARP) and IP->MAC 
-> mapping table.
-> 
-> 
-> Cons:
-> - You may have larger routing tables due to longer 
-> addresses. (However, since you don't need a separate IP->MAC 
-> mapping table, you may actually
-> still save memory)
-> - Routing protocol is network-dependent.
-> 
-> Can't think of others... 

  More cons...
  - You may lose the power of IP routing.
  - Interworking between different networks will become
    tough.
  - IP is so matured, in a way, that it can work eventually
    on any layer 2 technology (homogeneity).
  - If in future if you want to tunnel the packet from
    wireless network to/from wired network, you may have
    to face lot more issues if you are not using IP addresses
    [when compared to the Pros you are getting by not 
     converting Layer 3 (IP) <-> Layer 2 (MAC) addresses]

  Finally, naming, addressing and routing go side by side.
  If the addressing is not chosen properly then the potential
  routing issues will be unpredictable.

  Look at IP addressing history and how that impacted 
  routing protocols - subnetting, supernetting, CIDR etc 
  etc.

--
Venkata.  

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  5 18:26:29 2002
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To: "Philippe Jacquet" <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
cc: manet@ietf.org, T.Clausen@computer.org
Reply-To: ogier@erg.sri.com
From: ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] New OLSR draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:25:17 +0200."
             <001901c2325d$266b2aa0$1f175d80@inria.fr> 
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Philippe,


> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <ogier@erg.sri.com>
> To: <T.Clausen@computer.org>
> Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, July 14, 2002 5:05 PM
> Subject: Re: [manet] New OLSR draft
> 
> 
> >
> > The new OLSR parameter TC_REDUNDANCY results in additional
> > topology information being reported (up to the full topology).
> > Since TBRPF already allowed additional topology information
> > to be reported, I'm glad to see that INRIA agrees with us.
> >
> Not really. As far as I understand TBRPF, an extra link is known by a remote
> known only if there exists a chain of nodes from this link to the remote
> node where all nodes agree adding this extra link in their respective
> reported link sets.  In absence of a specified consensus protocol this may
> be difficult to implement. In OLSR only the node which owns the link needs
> to decide to advertize it or not. Adding extra links in the TC may be
> triggered by local considerations such as:
> -    willingness to act as a router
> -    unreliable links needing back-up links
> In the limit, the nodes can advertize their full neighborhood leading to
> full topology knowledge in the network as with OSPF. The TC are greater and
> similar to OSPF LSA, but the bandwidth is still saved since only MPRs
> forward the information. The credits for this nice idea are to Joe Macker.

I am just saying that TBRPF already included the option to report
additional topology information, including the full topology,
and now OLSR has added the option to report additional topology
information, including the full topology.  So we clearly agree
on this point!

The difference that you mention is a natural result of the 
difference that already existed between OLSR and TBRPF:
in OLSR each generated topology update is flooded to all nodes, whereas
in TBRPF a given update reaches only nodes that are potentially 
affected by the update (which is one of the properties that makes 
TBRPF efficient).  

A consensus protocol is not needed.  If all nodes are configured to 
report the full topology, then each topology update will reach all nodes.
If only some nodes are configured to report the full topology, then 
intermediate nodes that do not report the full topology may not
relay all information that is received.  This is not a problem:
each node is still provided with sufficient information to compute
shortest paths to all destinations.  


> > However, I do not see an *efficient* method for reporting
> > sufficient topology information to provide each node with
> > two disjoint paths to each destination (without providing
> > each node with the full topology).  Setting MPR_COVERAGE
> > to 2 does provide each node with two disjoint paths to each
> > destination (if such paths exist), but not only does it
> > double the number of links flooded, it also doubles the
> > number of MPRs that need to forward each TC message,
> > which seems to multiply the TC overhead by 4.
> > (In TBRPF, the factor is 2 since the number of nodes
> > reporting each update does not increase.)
> > Since our ns-2 simulations show that OLSR generates more than
> > twice as much overhead as TBRPF, this would likely give TBRPF
> > an even bigger advantage in overhead.
> >
> Not exactly. The MPR_COVERAGE parameter is about the broadcast reliability
> over MPRs. If the links to your MPRs are not reliable enough, then you may
> need redundant MPR sets. The problem may be more critical for TBRPF since
> you have less flexibility in parent selection (always select the node with
> the smallest ID). Maybe it can be solved by selecting the k-smallest ID node
> as parent, with k=MPR_COVERAGE.

I considered the possibility of selecting multiple parents in TBRPF.
But I found that the redundancy provided by multiple parents 
does not increase robustness as much as the redundancy provided by
reporting additional links (without providing multiple parents).
If the link to a parent is not reliable enough (or fails), then
the additional links will provide an alternate path while a new parent
is selected.  

Also keep in mind that TBRPF can use hysteresis similar to OLSR, and in 
addition can compute shortest paths with respect to link quality metrics.
Therefore, TBRPF uses minimum ID only as a tie breaker, and will select 
a neighbor as parent only if the link to that neighbor is good.

It is not hard to modify OLSR to achieve the goal of providing
two disjoint paths without increasing the number of MPRs.
Each node can select primary MPRs and backup MPRs.  
TC messages can include links corresponding to *both* primary MPRs 
and backup MPRs, while only primary MPRs forward TC messages.
(I discussed this idea in an email I sent you over a year ago, on 6/11/01.)

Regards,
Richard



> Thank you for your interesting comment.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Philippe
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

_______________________________________________
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Aug  5 18:26:29 2002
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To: "Philippe Jacquet" <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
cc: manet@ietf.org, T.Clausen@computer.org
Reply-To: ogier@erg.sri.com
From: ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] New OLSR draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:25:17 +0200."
             <001901c2325d$266b2aa0$1f175d80@inria.fr> 
Date: Mon, 05 Aug 2002 15:10:35 -0700
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Philippe,


> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <ogier@erg.sri.com>
> To: <T.Clausen@computer.org>
> Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, July 14, 2002 5:05 PM
> Subject: Re: [manet] New OLSR draft
> 
> 
> >
> > The new OLSR parameter TC_REDUNDANCY results in additional
> > topology information being reported (up to the full topology).
> > Since TBRPF already allowed additional topology information
> > to be reported, I'm glad to see that INRIA agrees with us.
> >
> Not really. As far as I understand TBRPF, an extra link is known by a remote
> known only if there exists a chain of nodes from this link to the remote
> node where all nodes agree adding this extra link in their respective
> reported link sets.  In absence of a specified consensus protocol this may
> be difficult to implement. In OLSR only the node which owns the link needs
> to decide to advertize it or not. Adding extra links in the TC may be
> triggered by local considerations such as:
> -    willingness to act as a router
> -    unreliable links needing back-up links
> In the limit, the nodes can advertize their full neighborhood leading to
> full topology knowledge in the network as with OSPF. The TC are greater and
> similar to OSPF LSA, but the bandwidth is still saved since only MPRs
> forward the information. The credits for this nice idea are to Joe Macker.

I am just saying that TBRPF already included the option to report
additional topology information, including the full topology,
and now OLSR has added the option to report additional topology
information, including the full topology.  So we clearly agree
on this point!

The difference that you mention is a natural result of the 
difference that already existed between OLSR and TBRPF:
in OLSR each generated topology update is flooded to all nodes, whereas
in TBRPF a given update reaches only nodes that are potentially 
affected by the update (which is one of the properties that makes 
TBRPF efficient).  

A consensus protocol is not needed.  If all nodes are configured to 
report the full topology, then each topology update will reach all nodes.
If only some nodes are configured to report the full topology, then 
intermediate nodes that do not report the full topology may not
relay all information that is received.  This is not a problem:
each node is still provided with sufficient information to compute
shortest paths to all destinations.  


> > However, I do not see an *efficient* method for reporting
> > sufficient topology information to provide each node with
> > two disjoint paths to each destination (without providing
> > each node with the full topology).  Setting MPR_COVERAGE
> > to 2 does provide each node with two disjoint paths to each
> > destination (if such paths exist), but not only does it
> > double the number of links flooded, it also doubles the
> > number of MPRs that need to forward each TC message,
> > which seems to multiply the TC overhead by 4.
> > (In TBRPF, the factor is 2 since the number of nodes
> > reporting each update does not increase.)
> > Since our ns-2 simulations show that OLSR generates more than
> > twice as much overhead as TBRPF, this would likely give TBRPF
> > an even bigger advantage in overhead.
> >
> Not exactly. The MPR_COVERAGE parameter is about the broadcast reliability
> over MPRs. If the links to your MPRs are not reliable enough, then you may
> need redundant MPR sets. The problem may be more critical for TBRPF since
> you have less flexibility in parent selection (always select the node with
> the smallest ID). Maybe it can be solved by selecting the k-smallest ID node
> as parent, with k=MPR_COVERAGE.

I considered the possibility of selecting multiple parents in TBRPF.
But I found that the redundancy provided by multiple parents 
does not increase robustness as much as the redundancy provided by
reporting additional links (without providing multiple parents).
If the link to a parent is not reliable enough (or fails), then
the additional links will provide an alternate path while a new parent
is selected.  

Also keep in mind that TBRPF can use hysteresis similar to OLSR, and in 
addition can compute shortest paths with respect to link quality metrics.
Therefore, TBRPF uses minimum ID only as a tie breaker, and will select 
a neighbor as parent only if the link to that neighbor is good.

It is not hard to modify OLSR to achieve the goal of providing
two disjoint paths without increasing the number of MPRs.
Each node can select primary MPRs and backup MPRs.  
TC messages can include links corresponding to *both* primary MPRs 
and backup MPRs, while only primary MPRs forward TC messages.
(I discussed this idea in an email I sent you over a year ago, on 6/11/01.)

Regards,
Richard



> Thank you for your interesting comment.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Philippe
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  5 20:16:00 2002
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To: John Novatnack <jmn27@drexel.edu>
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Reply-To: ogier@erg.sri.com
From: ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] OLSR optimizations 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 05 Aug 2002 11:10:54 EDT."
             <3D4E957E.2040901@drexel.edu> 
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> Hello  All,
>    As you may or may not know, the most recent implementation of OLSR 
> for the NS-2 simulator is from draft version 3 and for Ns-2 version 
> ns-2.1b7a.  I have ported this version to the newest version of Ns-2, 
> and added a routing layer queue for buffering packets with no route.  My 
> question is this, are there any other significant features of OLSR that 
> have been added since draft 3, that should be implemented in ns-2 in 
> order to create an accurate representation of the routing algorithm?  I 
> am most interested in comparing proactive vs reactive protocols, and do 
> no wish an incomplete implementation to tarnish the results.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> -john


Hi John, 

I brought up this issue at the meeting in Japan.
I list below what I think are the main changes to OLSR
since version 3.  Some of these changes (e.g., multiple interfaces)
are not important for a basic simulation with a single interface and
no redundancy, but some of the changes (marked *) could potentially affect 
performance significantly even for a basic simulation.  

Version 5: 
  * Introduction of LOST_LINK status (helps to recover more quickly from link failures)
  * Hysteresis for neighbor sensing
  - Multiple interfaces 

Version 6:
  * Advanced fast re-routing mechanism 
  * Introduction of REFRESH_INTERVAL (allows each neighbor to be included in a HELLO
    less frequently than HELLO_INTERVAL)
  - Introduction of MPR_COVERAGE (allows option of redundant MPRs)

Version 7:
  - Relay willingness
  - Optional redundant link set in TC messages

I am hoping to obtain more recent ns-2 code for OLSR.
Joe Macker mentioned earlier this year that he had such code,
so maybe he can help us.

Also keep in mind that OLSR had a bug affecting packet size (previously mentioned
on the list) that does not appear to have been fixed in the ns-2 code available
from the OLSR site.

On the other hand, since you are most interested in comparing proactive to reactive routing,
you can obtain up-to-date ns-2 code for TBRPF at 
http://www.erg.sri.com/projects/tbrpf/

In our simulations, TBRPF outperformed OLSR in all scenarios, so maybe this 
would suit your needs better anyway.

Regards,
Richard


> 
> -- 
> John Novatnack
> john@plan.mcs.drexel.edu
> 
> ITCSL Laboratories <http://plan.mcs.drexel.edu/>
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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Date: Tue, 06 Aug 2002 09:53:22 +0900
From: zb <zbin@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc networks
To: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>,
        "'Alvin C Valera Alvin'" <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
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see my inline reply.

bin
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'Alvin C Valera Alvin'" <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>; <zbin@samsung.com>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:35 AM
Subject: RE: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc networks


> -> >  3) the pros and cons use another node ID
> -> 
> -> Pros: 
> -> - No need for address resolution (e.g. ARP) and IP->MAC 
> -> mapping table.
> -> 
> -> 
> -> Cons:
> -> - You may have larger routing tables due to longer 
> -> addresses. (However, since you don't need a separate IP->MAC 
> -> mapping table, you may actually
> -> still save memory)
> -> - Routing protocol is network-dependent.
> -> 
> -> Can't think of others... 
> 
>   More cons...
>   - You may lose the power of IP routing.
>   - Interworking between different networks will become
>     tough.
>   - IP is so matured, in a way, that it can work eventually
>     on any layer 2 technology (homogeneity).
>   - If in future if you want to tunnel the packet from
>     wireless network to/from wired network, you may have
>     to face lot more issues if you are not using IP addresses
>     [when compared to the Pros you are getting by not 
>      converting Layer 3 (IP) <-> Layer 2 (MAC) addresses]
> 
I agree with you, the main benefit of IP routing is multi-interface device, scalability and easy connection with wired network. But, IMO, in most case, an ad hoc network are expected to be very simple, like Bluetooth. Most of them are handhold device which have limited resource, e.g. memory, CPU, battery. Should we have a simplified version to run over the simple ad hoc network?

>   Finally, naming, addressing and routing go side by side.
>   If the addressing is not chosen properly then the potential
>   routing issues will be unpredictable.
> 
>   Look at IP addressing history and how that impacted 
>   routing protocols - subnetting, supernetting, CIDR etc 
>   etc.
> 
> --
> Venkata.

--Boundary_(ID_BIhQ+X2C0oomiIUHmgDQMw)
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#000080 size=2>see my inline reply.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#000080 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#000080 size=2>bin</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>----- Original Message ----- </FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>From: "Naidu, Venkata" &lt;</FONT><A 
href="mailto:Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>To: "'Alvin C Valera Alvin'" &lt;</FONT><A 
href="mailto:stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;; 
&lt;</FONT><A href="mailto:zbin@samsung.com"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>zbin@samsung.com</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cc: &lt;</FONT><A 
href="mailto:manet@ietf.org"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>manet@ietf.org</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:35 
AM</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Subject: RE: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc 
networks</FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><BR><FONT size=2></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt; -&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 3) the pros and cons use 
another node ID<BR>&gt; -&gt; <BR>&gt; -&gt; Pros: <BR>&gt; -&gt; - No need for 
address resolution (e.g. ARP) and IP-&gt;MAC <BR>&gt; -&gt; mapping 
table.<BR>&gt; -&gt; <BR>&gt; -&gt; <BR>&gt; -&gt; Cons:<BR>&gt; -&gt; - You may 
have larger routing tables due to longer <BR>&gt; -&gt; addresses. (However, 
since you don't need a separate IP-&gt;MAC <BR>&gt; -&gt; mapping table, you may 
actually<BR>&gt; -&gt; still save memory)<BR>&gt; -&gt; - Routing protocol is 
network-dependent.<BR>&gt; -&gt; <BR>&gt; -&gt; Can't think of others... 
<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; &nbsp; More cons...<BR>&gt; &nbsp; - You may lose the power of 
IP routing.<BR>&gt; &nbsp; - Interworking between different networks will 
become<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tough.<BR>&gt; &nbsp; - IP is so matured, in a 
way, that it can work eventually<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; on any layer 2 
technology (homogeneity).<BR>&gt; &nbsp; - If in future if you want to tunnel 
the packet from<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wireless network to/from wired 
network, you may have<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to face lot more issues if you 
are not using IP addresses<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [when compared to the Pros 
you are getting by not <BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; converting Layer 3 (IP) 
&lt;-&gt; Layer 2 (MAC) addresses]<BR>&gt; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#000080 size=2>I agree with you, the&nbsp;main 
benefit of IP routing is multi-interface device, scalability and easy connection 
with wired network. But, IMO, in most case, an ad hoc network are expected to be 
very simple, like Bluetooth. Most of them are handhold device which have limited 
resource, e.g. memory, CPU, battery. Should we have a simplified version to run 
over the simple ad hoc network?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt; &nbsp; Finally, naming, addressing and routing 
go side by side.<BR>&gt; &nbsp; If the addressing is not chosen properly then 
the potential<BR>&gt; &nbsp; routing issues will be unpredictable.<BR>&gt; 
<BR>&gt; &nbsp; Look at IP addressing history and how that impacted <BR>&gt; 
&nbsp; routing protocols - subnetting, supernetting, CIDR etc <BR>&gt; &nbsp; 
etc.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; --<BR>&gt; Venkata.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

--Boundary_(ID_BIhQ+X2C0oomiIUHmgDQMw)--

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Date: Tue, 06 Aug 2002 09:53:22 +0900
From: zb <zbin@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc networks
To: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>,
        "'Alvin C Valera Alvin'" <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
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see my inline reply.

bin
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'Alvin C Valera Alvin'" <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>; <zbin@samsung.com>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:35 AM
Subject: RE: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc networks


> -> >  3) the pros and cons use another node ID
> -> 
> -> Pros: 
> -> - No need for address resolution (e.g. ARP) and IP->MAC 
> -> mapping table.
> -> 
> -> 
> -> Cons:
> -> - You may have larger routing tables due to longer 
> -> addresses. (However, since you don't need a separate IP->MAC 
> -> mapping table, you may actually
> -> still save memory)
> -> - Routing protocol is network-dependent.
> -> 
> -> Can't think of others... 
> 
>   More cons...
>   - You may lose the power of IP routing.
>   - Interworking between different networks will become
>     tough.
>   - IP is so matured, in a way, that it can work eventually
>     on any layer 2 technology (homogeneity).
>   - If in future if you want to tunnel the packet from
>     wireless network to/from wired network, you may have
>     to face lot more issues if you are not using IP addresses
>     [when compared to the Pros you are getting by not 
>      converting Layer 3 (IP) <-> Layer 2 (MAC) addresses]
> 
I agree with you, the main benefit of IP routing is multi-interface device, scalability and easy connection with wired network. But, IMO, in most case, an ad hoc network are expected to be very simple, like Bluetooth. Most of them are handhold device which have limited resource, e.g. memory, CPU, battery. Should we have a simplified version to run over the simple ad hoc network?

>   Finally, naming, addressing and routing go side by side.
>   If the addressing is not chosen properly then the potential
>   routing issues will be unpredictable.
> 
>   Look at IP addressing history and how that impacted 
>   routing protocols - subnetting, supernetting, CIDR etc 
>   etc.
> 
> --
> Venkata.

--Boundary_(ID_BIhQ+X2C0oomiIUHmgDQMw)
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#000080 size=2>see my inline reply.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#000080 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#000080 size=2>bin</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>----- Original Message ----- </FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>From: "Naidu, Venkata" &lt;</FONT><A 
href="mailto:Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>To: "'Alvin C Valera Alvin'" &lt;</FONT><A 
href="mailto:stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;; 
&lt;</FONT><A href="mailto:zbin@samsung.com"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>zbin@samsung.com</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cc: &lt;</FONT><A 
href="mailto:manet@ietf.org"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>manet@ietf.org</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:35 
AM</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Subject: RE: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc 
networks</FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><BR><FONT size=2></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt; -&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 3) the pros and cons use 
another node ID<BR>&gt; -&gt; <BR>&gt; -&gt; Pros: <BR>&gt; -&gt; - No need for 
address resolution (e.g. ARP) and IP-&gt;MAC <BR>&gt; -&gt; mapping 
table.<BR>&gt; -&gt; <BR>&gt; -&gt; <BR>&gt; -&gt; Cons:<BR>&gt; -&gt; - You may 
have larger routing tables due to longer <BR>&gt; -&gt; addresses. (However, 
since you don't need a separate IP-&gt;MAC <BR>&gt; -&gt; mapping table, you may 
actually<BR>&gt; -&gt; still save memory)<BR>&gt; -&gt; - Routing protocol is 
network-dependent.<BR>&gt; -&gt; <BR>&gt; -&gt; Can't think of others... 
<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; &nbsp; More cons...<BR>&gt; &nbsp; - You may lose the power of 
IP routing.<BR>&gt; &nbsp; - Interworking between different networks will 
become<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tough.<BR>&gt; &nbsp; - IP is so matured, in a 
way, that it can work eventually<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; on any layer 2 
technology (homogeneity).<BR>&gt; &nbsp; - If in future if you want to tunnel 
the packet from<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wireless network to/from wired 
network, you may have<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to face lot more issues if you 
are not using IP addresses<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [when compared to the Pros 
you are getting by not <BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; converting Layer 3 (IP) 
&lt;-&gt; Layer 2 (MAC) addresses]<BR>&gt; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#000080 size=2>I agree with you, the&nbsp;main 
benefit of IP routing is multi-interface device, scalability and easy connection 
with wired network. But, IMO, in most case, an ad hoc network are expected to be 
very simple, like Bluetooth. Most of them are handhold device which have limited 
resource, e.g. memory, CPU, battery. Should we have a simplified version to run 
over the simple ad hoc network?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt; &nbsp; Finally, naming, addressing and routing 
go side by side.<BR>&gt; &nbsp; If the addressing is not chosen properly then 
the potential<BR>&gt; &nbsp; routing issues will be unpredictable.<BR>&gt; 
<BR>&gt; &nbsp; Look at IP addressing history and how that impacted <BR>&gt; 
&nbsp; routing protocols - subnetting, supernetting, CIDR etc <BR>&gt; &nbsp; 
etc.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; --<BR>&gt; Venkata.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

--Boundary_(ID_BIhQ+X2C0oomiIUHmgDQMw)--

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To: John Novatnack <jmn27@drexel.edu>
cc: Manet List <manet@ietf.org>
Reply-To: ogier@erg.sri.com
From: ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] OLSR optimizations 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 05 Aug 2002 11:10:54 EDT."
             <3D4E957E.2040901@drexel.edu> 
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> Hello  All,
>    As you may or may not know, the most recent implementation of OLSR 
> for the NS-2 simulator is from draft version 3 and for Ns-2 version 
> ns-2.1b7a.  I have ported this version to the newest version of Ns-2, 
> and added a routing layer queue for buffering packets with no route.  My 
> question is this, are there any other significant features of OLSR that 
> have been added since draft 3, that should be implemented in ns-2 in 
> order to create an accurate representation of the routing algorithm?  I 
> am most interested in comparing proactive vs reactive protocols, and do 
> no wish an incomplete implementation to tarnish the results.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> -john


Hi John, 

I brought up this issue at the meeting in Japan.
I list below what I think are the main changes to OLSR
since version 3.  Some of these changes (e.g., multiple interfaces)
are not important for a basic simulation with a single interface and
no redundancy, but some of the changes (marked *) could potentially affect 
performance significantly even for a basic simulation.  

Version 5: 
  * Introduction of LOST_LINK status (helps to recover more quickly from link failures)
  * Hysteresis for neighbor sensing
  - Multiple interfaces 

Version 6:
  * Advanced fast re-routing mechanism 
  * Introduction of REFRESH_INTERVAL (allows each neighbor to be included in a HELLO
    less frequently than HELLO_INTERVAL)
  - Introduction of MPR_COVERAGE (allows option of redundant MPRs)

Version 7:
  - Relay willingness
  - Optional redundant link set in TC messages

I am hoping to obtain more recent ns-2 code for OLSR.
Joe Macker mentioned earlier this year that he had such code,
so maybe he can help us.

Also keep in mind that OLSR had a bug affecting packet size (previously mentioned
on the list) that does not appear to have been fixed in the ns-2 code available
from the OLSR site.

On the other hand, since you are most interested in comparing proactive to reactive routing,
you can obtain up-to-date ns-2 code for TBRPF at 
http://www.erg.sri.com/projects/tbrpf/

In our simulations, TBRPF outperformed OLSR in all scenarios, so maybe this 
would suit your needs better anyway.

Regards,
Richard


> 
> -- 
> John Novatnack
> john@plan.mcs.drexel.edu
> 
> ITCSL Laboratories <http://plan.mcs.drexel.edu/>
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  5 23:43:11 2002
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From: "Alvin C Valera Alvin" <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
To: <manet@ietf.org>, <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>, <zbin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc networks
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>>> "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com> 08/05/02 23:44 PM >>>

More cons...
  - You may lose the power of IP routing.
  - Interworking between different networks will become
    tough.
  - IP is so matured, in a way, that it can work eventually
    on any layer 2 technology (homogeneity).
  - If in future if you want to tunnel the packet from
    wireless network to/from wired network, you may have
    to face lot more issues if you are not using IP addresses
    [when compared to the Pros you are getting by not 
     converting Layer 3 (IP) <-> Layer 2 (MAC) addresses]

  Finally, naming, addressing and routing go side by side.
  If the addressing is not chosen properly then the potential
  routing issues will be unpredictable.

  Look at IP addressing history and how that impacted 
  routing protocols - subnetting, supernetting, CIDR etc 
  etc.

--
Venkata.  

Thanks for adding a list of cons. However, if I may, isn't it that those cons are _not_ apparently present if one is considering a single mobile ad hoc network?

Take for example subnetting. In the Internet, the advantage of subnetting is that one need not specify a next hop entry for every address. You only need to specify the network address + the mask and all packets to that address are taken cared of, saving lots of space in the routing table. 

But in a single mobile ad hoc network, does subnetting make sense? Let's suppose the network has 50 nodes. Then I create, let's say 5 subnets. Do I get the benefits as in the Internet? No, because the nodes can move. 

As for naming, well that is a totally different area. Actually, if we cannot impose some sort of hierarchy, then our naming system cannot also be hierarchical. But for one manet "domain", perhaps we can assign unique names to every host.


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 00:40:03 2002
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From: "Alvin C Valera Alvin" <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
To: <manet@ietf.org>, <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>, <zbin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc networks
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>>> "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com> 08/05/02 23:44 PM >>>

More cons...
  - You may lose the power of IP routing.
  - Interworking between different networks will become
    tough.
  - IP is so matured, in a way, that it can work eventually
    on any layer 2 technology (homogeneity).
  - If in future if you want to tunnel the packet from
    wireless network to/from wired network, you may have
    to face lot more issues if you are not using IP addresses
    [when compared to the Pros you are getting by not 
     converting Layer 3 (IP) <-> Layer 2 (MAC) addresses]

  Finally, naming, addressing and routing go side by side.
  If the addressing is not chosen properly then the potential
  routing issues will be unpredictable.

  Look at IP addressing history and how that impacted 
  routing protocols - subnetting, supernetting, CIDR etc 
  etc.

--
Venkata.  

Thanks for adding a list of cons. However, if I may, isn't it that those cons are _not_ apparently present if one is considering a single mobile ad hoc network?

Take for example subnetting. In the Internet, the advantage of subnetting is that one need not specify a next hop entry for every address. You only need to specify the network address + the mask and all packets to that address are taken cared of, saving lots of space in the routing table. 

But in a single mobile ad hoc network, does subnetting make sense? Let's suppose the network has 50 nodes. Then I create, let's say 5 subnets. Do I get the benefits as in the Internet? No, because the nodes can move. 

As for naming, well that is a totally different area. Actually, if we cannot impose some sort of hierarchy, then our naming system cannot also be hierarchical. But for one manet "domain", perhaps we can assign unique names to every host.


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 01:21:52 2002
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Date: Mon, 5 Aug 2002 21:45:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Zhenqiang Ye <zye@cs.ucr.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
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Hi there:
   I simulated TCP tahoe, reno and vegas in NS. The AODV is chosen as the
 routing protocol and 802.11 is chosen as the MAC protocol. I tried a
string topology. The distance between the source and the destination is k
hops (k varies from 2 to 20). I found that tahoe always performs better
than reno (vegas porforms the best in three of them).  Could anyone give
me some explanations or point out which paper has discussed the
perofrmance of different versions of TCP?

 Thanks a lot,

 Zhenqiang(Frank) Ye




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 01:21:53 2002
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Date: Mon, 5 Aug 2002 21:45:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Zhenqiang Ye <zye@cs.ucr.edu>
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Hi there:
   I simulated TCP tahoe, reno and vegas in NS. The AODV is chosen as the
 routing protocol and 802.11 is chosen as the MAC protocol. I tried a
string topology. The distance between the source and the destination is k
hops (k varies from 2 to 20). I found that tahoe always performs better
than reno (vegas porforms the best in three of them).  Could anyone give
me some explanations or point out which paper has discussed the
perofrmance of different versions of TCP?

 Thanks a lot,

 Zhenqiang(Frank) Ye




_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 04:06:55 2002
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Subject: [manet] About ad hoc routing
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Does anybody know some good articles about comparison of ad hoc routing 
protocol performance over Bluetooth and WLAN? I'd like to know more 
information about the same protocols running over different radio 
connections.

Thanks in advance!

Lear



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 04:06:56 2002
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Subject: [manet] About ad hoc routing
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Does anybody know some good articles about comparison of ad hoc routing 
protocol performance over Bluetooth and WLAN? I'd like to know more 
information about the same protocols running over different radio 
connections.

Thanks in advance!

Lear



_________________________________________________________________
与联机的朋友进行交流，请使用 MSN Messenger: 
http://messenger.microsoft.com/cn/


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Date: Tue, 06 Aug 2002 06:53:23 -0400
To: <manet@ietf.org>
From: Chip Elliott <celliott@bbn.com>
Subject: RE: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc networks
In-Reply-To: <sd4fac06.065@gwserver.icr.a-star.edu.sg>
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Dear fellow Manet-ers,

But just stop and contemplate for a moment. Following the train
of some recent arguments, Ethernets and 802.11 (etc) would be terribly
foolish mistakes - instead all addressing and routing should be IP layer.

My view is that the way we currently build real IP networks is not some
terrible mistake. Link layers do part of the work, very often running
across multiple physical layers; IP does another part of the work -
the inter-net part; and a convergence layer binds the two.

Consider a campus-wide 802.11 system as a case in point. I'm
somewhat familiar with the one at Dartmouth College. It has ~600 access
points, with 802.11 style handoffs between them. This is far bigger
than most IP autonomous systems (600 routers is a lot), but works OK.
In short, it's a simple, clear example of a fairly large Layer 2 switching
and addressing system, which works just fine in the Internet context.

cheers,

-- Chip






_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 07:26:47 2002
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From: Chip Elliott <celliott@bbn.com>
Subject: RE: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc networks
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Dear fellow Manet-ers,

But just stop and contemplate for a moment. Following the train
of some recent arguments, Ethernets and 802.11 (etc) would be terribly
foolish mistakes - instead all addressing and routing should be IP layer.

My view is that the way we currently build real IP networks is not some
terrible mistake. Link layers do part of the work, very often running
across multiple physical layers; IP does another part of the work -
the inter-net part; and a convergence layer binds the two.

Consider a campus-wide 802.11 system as a case in point. I'm
somewhat familiar with the one at Dartmouth College. It has ~600 access
points, with 802.11 style handoffs between them. This is far bigger
than most IP autonomous systems (600 routers is a lot), but works OK.
In short, it's a simple, clear example of a fairly large Layer 2 switching
and addressing system, which works just fine in the Internet context.

cheers,

-- Chip






_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 07:37:13 2002
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To: ogier@erg.sri.com
cc: John Novatnack <jmn27@drexel.edu>, Manet List <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [manet] OLSR optimizations 
In-Reply-To: <200208060001.RAA05306@pit.erg.sri.com>
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Dear Richard,

I just want to correct some of your assesments.

On Mon, 5 Aug 2002 ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:

<SNIP>
 
> Hi John, 
> 
> I brought up this issue at the meeting in Japan.
> I list below what I think are the main changes to OLSR
> since version 3.  Some of these changes (e.g., multiple interfaces)
> are not important for a basic simulation with a single interface and
> no redundancy, but some of the changes (marked *) could potentially affect 
> performance significantly even for a basic simulation.  
> 
> Version 5: 
>   * Introduction of LOST_LINK status (helps to recover more quickly
>     from link failures)
>   * Hysteresis for neighbor sensing

The impact of the above in ns2-simulations are questionable. In real-world
scenarios with real 802.11 cards etc, hysteresis makes a difference.
However the difference has not been reproduced to the same extend in ns2.
Personally, I think it is the mac/physical model of ns2 that is too
limited to permit this.

>   - Multiple interfaces 
> 
> Version 6:
>   * Advanced fast re-routing mechanism 
>   * Introduction of REFRESH_INTERVAL (allows each neighbor to be
>     included in a HELLO
>     less frequently than HELLO_INTERVAL)

REFRESH_INTERVAL and HELLO_INTERVAL, as described in the later drafts, is
not intended to let a node be included less frequently. Rather, it is
intended to support the hysteresis described above.

<SNIP>
 
> On the other hand, since you are most interested in comparing proactive
> to reactive routing,
> you can obtain up-to-date ns-2 code for TBRPF at 
> http://www.erg.sri.com/projects/tbrpf/
> 
> In our simulations, TBRPF outperformed OLSR in all scenarios, so maybe
> this would suit your needs better anyway.
> 

I hate to mention this, much less make it a topic for discussion, but I
have been unable to reproduce the results that your simulations have
showed for OLSR.

-- 

-------------------------------------------
  Thomas Heide Clausen
  Civilingeni鴕 i Datateknik (cand.polyt)
  M.Sc in Computer Engineering

  E-Mail: T.Clausen@computer.org
  WWW:    http://www.cs.auc.dk/~voop
-------------------------------------------



_______________________________________________
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manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 07:37:14 2002
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Subject: Re: [manet] OLSR optimizations 
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Dear Richard,

I just want to correct some of your assesments.

On Mon, 5 Aug 2002 ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:

<SNIP>
 
> Hi John, 
> 
> I brought up this issue at the meeting in Japan.
> I list below what I think are the main changes to OLSR
> since version 3.  Some of these changes (e.g., multiple interfaces)
> are not important for a basic simulation with a single interface and
> no redundancy, but some of the changes (marked *) could potentially affect 
> performance significantly even for a basic simulation.  
> 
> Version 5: 
>   * Introduction of LOST_LINK status (helps to recover more quickly
>     from link failures)
>   * Hysteresis for neighbor sensing

The impact of the above in ns2-simulations are questionable. In real-world
scenarios with real 802.11 cards etc, hysteresis makes a difference.
However the difference has not been reproduced to the same extend in ns2.
Personally, I think it is the mac/physical model of ns2 that is too
limited to permit this.

>   - Multiple interfaces 
> 
> Version 6:
>   * Advanced fast re-routing mechanism 
>   * Introduction of REFRESH_INTERVAL (allows each neighbor to be
>     included in a HELLO
>     less frequently than HELLO_INTERVAL)

REFRESH_INTERVAL and HELLO_INTERVAL, as described in the later drafts, is
not intended to let a node be included less frequently. Rather, it is
intended to support the hysteresis described above.

<SNIP>
 
> On the other hand, since you are most interested in comparing proactive
> to reactive routing,
> you can obtain up-to-date ns-2 code for TBRPF at 
> http://www.erg.sri.com/projects/tbrpf/
> 
> In our simulations, TBRPF outperformed OLSR in all scenarios, so maybe
> this would suit your needs better anyway.
> 

I hate to mention this, much less make it a topic for discussion, but I
have been unable to reproduce the results that your simulations have
showed for OLSR.

-- 

-------------------------------------------
  Thomas Heide Clausen
  Civilingeni鴕 i Datateknik (cand.polyt)
  M.Sc in Computer Engineering

  E-Mail: T.Clausen@computer.org
  WWW:    http://www.cs.auc.dk/~voop
-------------------------------------------



_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 12:46:16 2002
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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>
To: "'Zhenqiang Ye'" <zye@cs.ucr.edu>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Re: TCP tahoe and reno performance comparison.
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2002 12:28:32 -0400 
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Zhenqiang,

-> Could anyone give
-> me some explanations or point out which paper has discussed the
-> perofrmance of different versions of TCP?

  You may want to look at (not directly related to MANETs):

http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/fall96simulationbased.html
http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/fall95comparisons.html
http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/318700.html
http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/balakrishnan96comparison.html

  Find more TCP research at www.icir.org

--
Venkata

_______________________________________________
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 12:46:16 2002
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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>
To: "'Zhenqiang Ye'" <zye@cs.ucr.edu>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Re: TCP tahoe and reno performance comparison.
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2002 12:28:32 -0400 
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Zhenqiang,

-> Could anyone give
-> me some explanations or point out which paper has discussed the
-> perofrmance of different versions of TCP?

  You may want to look at (not directly related to MANETs):

http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/fall96simulationbased.html
http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/fall95comparisons.html
http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/318700.html
http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/balakrishnan96comparison.html

  Find more TCP research at www.icir.org

--
Venkata

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 15:33:42 2002
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To: <manet@ietf.org>
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20020806064247.01b4a140@pop3.norton.antivirus>
Subject: Re: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc networks
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2002 15:18:18 -0400
Organization: MeshNetworks, Inc.
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Hi Chip,

A few thoughts on this.  

1).  If using mobile IP, it seems pretty logical to do ad hoc routing with the home address
      asssuming you don't have some kind of clustering or aggragation or CIDR for MANET
      thing going.

2).  The example you provide below is not that of a MANET.  As you know, when 802.11b
       networks are operated in PCF (AP centric) mode, they are single hop wireless networks.
       I don't think the Dartmouth example is appropriate here.

3).  Routing with MAC addresses is known art and can be very effective in many circumstances.
      You get the benefit of packets not entering the host, i.e. a PCMCIA card can function
      as a very light weight router with no host involvement (saves battery etc).

4).  When you get into end-to-end arguments, QoS, and security, and interoperability, it makes
       much more sense to route at the IP layer.  L2 layers come and go, IP always stays there.

It is quite easy to "tunnel IP over" a MANET routing at the MAC layer.  However, when you 
wish to introduce QoS and multi-homing, etc., things are more complicated. In the long run,
it is a far better idea to do MANET's at the IP layer.  The only exception I can see is for
tiny embedded sensor networks running on solar power or other such applications.

Thanks,

Phil


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Chip Elliott" <celliott@bbn.com>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 6:53 AM
Subject: RE: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc networks


> 
> Dear fellow Manet-ers,
> 
> But just stop and contemplate for a moment. Following the train
> of some recent arguments, Ethernets and 802.11 (etc) would be terribly
> foolish mistakes - instead all addressing and routing should be IP layer.
> 
> My view is that the way we currently build real IP networks is not some
> terrible mistake. Link layers do part of the work, very often running
> across multiple physical layers; IP does another part of the work -
> the inter-net part; and a convergence layer binds the two.
> 
> Consider a campus-wide 802.11 system as a case in point. I'm
> somewhat familiar with the one at Dartmouth College. It has ~600 access
> points, with 802.11 style handoffs between them. This is far bigger
> than most IP autonomous systems (600 routers is a lot), but works OK.
> In short, it's a simple, clear example of a fairly large Layer 2 switching
> and addressing system, which works just fine in the Internet context.
> 
> cheers,
> 
> -- Chip
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 15:33:43 2002
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Reply-To: "Phil Neumiller" <pneumiller@meshnetworks.com>
From: "Phil Neumiller" <pneumiller@meshnetworks.com>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20020806064247.01b4a140@pop3.norton.antivirus>
Subject: Re: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc networks
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2002 15:18:18 -0400
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Hi Chip,

A few thoughts on this.  

1).  If using mobile IP, it seems pretty logical to do ad hoc routing with the home address
      asssuming you don't have some kind of clustering or aggragation or CIDR for MANET
      thing going.

2).  The example you provide below is not that of a MANET.  As you know, when 802.11b
       networks are operated in PCF (AP centric) mode, they are single hop wireless networks.
       I don't think the Dartmouth example is appropriate here.

3).  Routing with MAC addresses is known art and can be very effective in many circumstances.
      You get the benefit of packets not entering the host, i.e. a PCMCIA card can function
      as a very light weight router with no host involvement (saves battery etc).

4).  When you get into end-to-end arguments, QoS, and security, and interoperability, it makes
       much more sense to route at the IP layer.  L2 layers come and go, IP always stays there.

It is quite easy to "tunnel IP over" a MANET routing at the MAC layer.  However, when you 
wish to introduce QoS and multi-homing, etc., things are more complicated. In the long run,
it is a far better idea to do MANET's at the IP layer.  The only exception I can see is for
tiny embedded sensor networks running on solar power or other such applications.

Thanks,

Phil


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Chip Elliott" <celliott@bbn.com>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 6:53 AM
Subject: RE: [manet] why IP address in ad hoc networks


> 
> Dear fellow Manet-ers,
> 
> But just stop and contemplate for a moment. Following the train
> of some recent arguments, Ethernets and 802.11 (etc) would be terribly
> foolish mistakes - instead all addressing and routing should be IP layer.
> 
> My view is that the way we currently build real IP networks is not some
> terrible mistake. Link layers do part of the work, very often running
> across multiple physical layers; IP does another part of the work -
> the inter-net part; and a convergence layer binds the two.
> 
> Consider a campus-wide 802.11 system as a case in point. I'm
> somewhat familiar with the one at Dartmouth College. It has ~600 access
> points, with 802.11 style handoffs between them. This is far bigger
> than most IP autonomous systems (600 routers is a lot), but works OK.
> In short, it's a simple, clear example of a fairly large Layer 2 switching
> and addressing system, which works just fine in the Internet context.
> 
> cheers,
> 
> -- Chip
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 15:49:15 2002
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To: T.Clausen@computer.org
cc: ogier@erg.sri.com, John Novatnack <jmn27@drexel.edu>,
        Manet List <manet@ietf.org>
Reply-To: ogier@erg.sri.com
From: ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] OLSR optimizations 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 06 Aug 2002 13:05:31 +0200."
             <Pine.LNX.4.21.0208061251220.490-100000@armada> 
Date: Tue, 06 Aug 2002 12:28:33 -0700
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Thomas,

> Dear Richard,
> 
> I just want to correct some of your assesments.
> 
> On Mon, 5 Aug 2002 ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:
> 
> <SNIP>
>  
> > Hi John, 
> > 
> > I brought up this issue at the meeting in Japan.
> > I list below what I think are the main changes to OLSR
> > since version 3.  Some of these changes (e.g., multiple interfaces)
> > are not important for a basic simulation with a single interface and
> > no redundancy, but some of the changes (marked *) could potentially affect 
> > performance significantly even for a basic simulation.  
> > 
> > Version 5: 
> >   * Introduction of LOST_LINK status (helps to recover more quickly
> >     from link failures)
> >   * Hysteresis for neighbor sensing
> 
> The impact of the above in ns2-simulations are questionable. In real-world
> scenarios with real 802.11 cards etc, hysteresis makes a difference.
> However the difference has not been reproduced to the same extend in ns2.
> Personally, I think it is the mac/physical model of ns2 that is too
> limited to permit this.
> 
> >   - Multiple interfaces 
> > 
> > Version 6:
> >   * Advanced fast re-routing mechanism 
> >   * Introduction of REFRESH_INTERVAL (allows each neighbor to be
> >     included in a HELLO
> >     less frequently than HELLO_INTERVAL)
> 
> REFRESH_INTERVAL and HELLO_INTERVAL, as described in the later drafts, is
> not intended to let a node be included less frequently. Rather, it is
> intended to support the hysteresis described above.

I was not trying to state your intention. I was simply stating a fact which 
follows from the following paragraph in the OLSR draft:

   "The list of neighbor interfaces in a HELLO message can be partial
   (e.g. due to message size limitations, imposed by the network), the
   rule being the following: for each interface a neighbor interface is
   heard on, its address is cited with corresponding interface id at
   least once within a predetermined refreshing period, REFRESH_INTER-
   VAL. To keep track of fast connectivity change a HELLO message must
   be sent at least every HELLO_INTERVAL period, smaller than or equal
   to REFRESH_INTERVAL."

> 
> <SNIP>
>  
> > On the other hand, since you are most interested in comparing proactive
> > to reactive routing,
> > you can obtain up-to-date ns-2 code for TBRPF at 
> > http://www.erg.sri.com/projects/tbrpf/
> > 
> > In our simulations, TBRPF outperformed OLSR in all scenarios, so maybe
> > this would suit your needs better anyway.
> > 
> 
> I hate to mention this, much less make it a topic for discussion, but I
> have been unable to reproduce the results that your simulations have
> showed for OLSR.

I explained in a previous email why our results might be different, e.g., 
differences in the traffic model, etc.  I tried to work with you to determine 
the reason for the differences (I sent you my models and asked you to send me 
your models), but you did not cooperate.  In your email dated 3/8/02, you said 
"I suspect serious problems with your control overhead measures."  But we verified 
that we counted control traffic using exactly the same method that you suggested.

In any case, we compared TBRPF to OLSR using valid traffic/network 
models (even if our models differed from yours) and using the ns-2 code for
OLSR from the INRIA website.  We have no reason to suspect any problems with
our results.   

Regards,
Richard



> 
> -- 
> 
> -------------------------------------------
>   Thomas Heide Clausen
>   Civilingeni鴕 i Datateknik (cand.polyt)
>   M.Sc in Computer Engineering
> 
>   E-Mail: T.Clausen@computer.org
>   WWW:    http://www.cs.auc.dk/~voop
> -------------------------------------------
> 
> 

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 15:49:16 2002
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        Manet List <manet@ietf.org>
Reply-To: ogier@erg.sri.com
From: ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] OLSR optimizations 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 06 Aug 2002 13:05:31 +0200."
             <Pine.LNX.4.21.0208061251220.490-100000@armada> 
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Thomas,

> Dear Richard,
> 
> I just want to correct some of your assesments.
> 
> On Mon, 5 Aug 2002 ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:
> 
> <SNIP>
>  
> > Hi John, 
> > 
> > I brought up this issue at the meeting in Japan.
> > I list below what I think are the main changes to OLSR
> > since version 3.  Some of these changes (e.g., multiple interfaces)
> > are not important for a basic simulation with a single interface and
> > no redundancy, but some of the changes (marked *) could potentially affect 
> > performance significantly even for a basic simulation.  
> > 
> > Version 5: 
> >   * Introduction of LOST_LINK status (helps to recover more quickly
> >     from link failures)
> >   * Hysteresis for neighbor sensing
> 
> The impact of the above in ns2-simulations are questionable. In real-world
> scenarios with real 802.11 cards etc, hysteresis makes a difference.
> However the difference has not been reproduced to the same extend in ns2.
> Personally, I think it is the mac/physical model of ns2 that is too
> limited to permit this.
> 
> >   - Multiple interfaces 
> > 
> > Version 6:
> >   * Advanced fast re-routing mechanism 
> >   * Introduction of REFRESH_INTERVAL (allows each neighbor to be
> >     included in a HELLO
> >     less frequently than HELLO_INTERVAL)
> 
> REFRESH_INTERVAL and HELLO_INTERVAL, as described in the later drafts, is
> not intended to let a node be included less frequently. Rather, it is
> intended to support the hysteresis described above.

I was not trying to state your intention. I was simply stating a fact which 
follows from the following paragraph in the OLSR draft:

   "The list of neighbor interfaces in a HELLO message can be partial
   (e.g. due to message size limitations, imposed by the network), the
   rule being the following: for each interface a neighbor interface is
   heard on, its address is cited with corresponding interface id at
   least once within a predetermined refreshing period, REFRESH_INTER-
   VAL. To keep track of fast connectivity change a HELLO message must
   be sent at least every HELLO_INTERVAL period, smaller than or equal
   to REFRESH_INTERVAL."

> 
> <SNIP>
>  
> > On the other hand, since you are most interested in comparing proactive
> > to reactive routing,
> > you can obtain up-to-date ns-2 code for TBRPF at 
> > http://www.erg.sri.com/projects/tbrpf/
> > 
> > In our simulations, TBRPF outperformed OLSR in all scenarios, so maybe
> > this would suit your needs better anyway.
> > 
> 
> I hate to mention this, much less make it a topic for discussion, but I
> have been unable to reproduce the results that your simulations have
> showed for OLSR.

I explained in a previous email why our results might be different, e.g., 
differences in the traffic model, etc.  I tried to work with you to determine 
the reason for the differences (I sent you my models and asked you to send me 
your models), but you did not cooperate.  In your email dated 3/8/02, you said 
"I suspect serious problems with your control overhead measures."  But we verified 
that we counted control traffic using exactly the same method that you suggested.

In any case, we compared TBRPF to OLSR using valid traffic/network 
models (even if our models differed from yours) and using the ns-2 code for
OLSR from the INRIA website.  We have no reason to suspect any problems with
our results.   

Regards,
Richard



> 
> -- 
> 
> -------------------------------------------
>   Thomas Heide Clausen
>   Civilingeni鴕 i Datateknik (cand.polyt)
>   M.Sc in Computer Engineering
> 
>   E-Mail: T.Clausen@computer.org
>   WWW:    http://www.cs.auc.dk/~voop
> -------------------------------------------
> 
> 

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 16:37:47 2002
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        Manet List <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [manet] OLSR optimizations 
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Dear Richard,

On Tue, 6 Aug 2002 ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:

> 
> Thomas,
> 
> > Dear Richard,
> > 
> > I just want to correct some of your assesments.
> > 
> > On Mon, 5 Aug 2002 ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:
> > 
> > <SNIP>

<SNIP>

> > 
> > REFRESH_INTERVAL and HELLO_INTERVAL, as described in the later drafts, is
> > not intended to let a node be included less frequently. Rather, it is
> > intended to support the hysteresis described above.
> 
> I was not trying to state your intention. I was simply stating a fact which 
> follows from the following paragraph in the OLSR draft:
> 

<SNIP>

I was just trying to clarify/state our intentions, to prevent any
confusion from arrising :)


> > I hate to mention this, much less make it a topic for discussion, but I
> > have been unable to reproduce the results that your simulations have
> > showed for OLSR.
> 

<SNIP>
 
> In any case, we compared TBRPF to OLSR using valid traffic/network 
> models (even if our models differed from yours) and using the ns-2 code for
> OLSR from the INRIA website.  We have no reason to suspect any problems with
> our results.   
> 

I am not trying to discredit your work in any ways. I just observe that
basically we do agree that simulation results strongly depend on the
scenarios (traffic, movement etc), and as such need to be seen in a
context, right?


-- 

-------------------------------------------
  Thomas Heide Clausen
  Civilingeni鴕 i Datateknik (cand.polyt)
  M.Sc in Computer Engineering

  E-Mail: T.Clausen@computer.org
  WWW:    http://www.cs.auc.dk/~voop
-------------------------------------------




_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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Subject: Re: [manet] OLSR optimizations 
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Dear Richard,

On Tue, 6 Aug 2002 ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:

> 
> Thomas,
> 
> > Dear Richard,
> > 
> > I just want to correct some of your assesments.
> > 
> > On Mon, 5 Aug 2002 ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:
> > 
> > <SNIP>

<SNIP>

> > 
> > REFRESH_INTERVAL and HELLO_INTERVAL, as described in the later drafts, is
> > not intended to let a node be included less frequently. Rather, it is
> > intended to support the hysteresis described above.
> 
> I was not trying to state your intention. I was simply stating a fact which 
> follows from the following paragraph in the OLSR draft:
> 

<SNIP>

I was just trying to clarify/state our intentions, to prevent any
confusion from arrising :)


> > I hate to mention this, much less make it a topic for discussion, but I
> > have been unable to reproduce the results that your simulations have
> > showed for OLSR.
> 

<SNIP>
 
> In any case, we compared TBRPF to OLSR using valid traffic/network 
> models (even if our models differed from yours) and using the ns-2 code for
> OLSR from the INRIA website.  We have no reason to suspect any problems with
> our results.   
> 

I am not trying to discredit your work in any ways. I just observe that
basically we do agree that simulation results strongly depend on the
scenarios (traffic, movement etc), and as such need to be seen in a
context, right?


-- 

-------------------------------------------
  Thomas Heide Clausen
  Civilingeni鴕 i Datateknik (cand.polyt)
  M.Sc in Computer Engineering

  E-Mail: T.Clausen@computer.org
  WWW:    http://www.cs.auc.dk/~voop
-------------------------------------------




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Good day everybody,

Just have some thoughts on ZRP, it employes proavtive component IARP on the local level, and reactive component IERP on the global (wider) level. This provides the protocol with a situation where every node has to probatively update it's local tables, therefore no real advantage for the battery life since you can not go to sleep mode.

Now the question is, why don't we reverse that? if the local updates are reactive, and only global updates are proactive, then a good knowldge of the network "skeleton" is available. I mean why not pro/reac instead of reac/pro, I assume you already went through this before, there must be a good reason.

Any idea out there?

Yasser



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 19:02:09 2002
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Good day everybody,

Just have some thoughts on ZRP, it employes proavtive component IARP on the local level, and reactive component IERP on the global (wider) level. This provides the protocol with a situation where every node has to probatively update it's local tables, therefore no real advantage for the battery life since you can not go to sleep mode.

Now the question is, why don't we reverse that? if the local updates are reactive, and only global updates are proactive, then a good knowldge of the network "skeleton" is available. I mean why not pro/reac instead of reac/pro, I assume you already went through this before, there must be a good reason.

Any idea out there?

Yasser



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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug  7 02:50:28 2002
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From: Prince Samar <samar@ece.cornell.edu>
To: "Yasser A. Lotfy" <yasser.lotfy@lycos.com>
cc: Zygmunt Haas <haas@ece.cornell.edu>, <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [manet] ZRP Should it be reversed
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Hi Yasser,

>Just have some thoughts on ZRP, it employes proavtive component IARP on
>the local level, and reactive component IERP on the global (wider) level.
>This provides the protocol with a situation where every node has to
>probatively update it's local tables, therefore no real advantage for the
>battery life since you can not go to sleep mode.

On the contrary, a node can use the local topology information provided by 
the IARP to decide if its absence would compromise network connectivity. 
Intelligent node participation/sleep mode algorithms can be developed 
based on this information. e.g.,
 
  Pearlman, M.R., Deng, J., Liang, B., and Haas, Z.J., "Elective 
  Participation in Ad Hoc Networks based on Energy Consumption," to 
  appear in Globecom 2002, November 2002.

>Now the question is, why don't we reverse that? if the local updates are
>reactive, and only global updates are proactive, then a good knowldge of
>the network "skeleton" is available. I mean why not pro/reac instead of
>reac/pro, I assume you already went through this before, there must be a
>good reason.

The Zone Routing framework uses the local topology information to provide 
a multicasting query distribution service, called bordercasting (BRP). In 
bordercasting, only a subset of the network nodes need to be queried and, 
thus, its more efficient than flooding. This bordercasting service is used 
by the globally reactive IERP to efficiently query the network to find a 
route to the destination. 

There are many other advantages of maintaining the topology of the local 
neighborhood of a node. Once a route has been discovered, changes in local 
connectivity can be quickly identified, allowing for either proactive 
route repair or proactive route shortening. 

  Pearlman, M.R., Haas, Z.J. and S.I. Mir, "Using Routing Zones to Support 
  Route Maintenance in Ad Hoc Networks," IEEE WCNC 2000, Chicago, IL, 
  Sept. 2000.

Local multi-hop feedback of link layer acknowledgments can be used to 
discover and reliably use unidirectional links.

  Pearlman, M.R., Haas, Z.J. and B.P. Manvell, "Discovering and Reliably 
  Communicating over Unidirectional Links in Ad Hoc Networks," IEEE WCNC 
  2000, Chicago, IL, Sept. 2000.

By identifying overlaps in local connectivity, broadcast message can be 
distributed to all nodes more efficiently (e.g., OLSR's multipoint relay).

One simple reason why making global updates proactive may not be practical 
is that the size of the whole network may be large (and without clear 
boundaries), causing significant amount of proactive update traffic. 
Also, knowledge about a link breakage between two nodes in one part of the 
network may not be such a useful piece of information in other parts of 
the network.

Hope this helps,
Prince.



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Aug  7 02:50:29 2002
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From: Prince Samar <samar@ece.cornell.edu>
To: "Yasser A. Lotfy" <yasser.lotfy@lycos.com>
cc: Zygmunt Haas <haas@ece.cornell.edu>, <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [manet] ZRP Should it be reversed
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Hi Yasser,

>Just have some thoughts on ZRP, it employes proavtive component IARP on
>the local level, and reactive component IERP on the global (wider) level.
>This provides the protocol with a situation where every node has to
>probatively update it's local tables, therefore no real advantage for the
>battery life since you can not go to sleep mode.

On the contrary, a node can use the local topology information provided by 
the IARP to decide if its absence would compromise network connectivity. 
Intelligent node participation/sleep mode algorithms can be developed 
based on this information. e.g.,
 
  Pearlman, M.R., Deng, J., Liang, B., and Haas, Z.J., "Elective 
  Participation in Ad Hoc Networks based on Energy Consumption," to 
  appear in Globecom 2002, November 2002.

>Now the question is, why don't we reverse that? if the local updates are
>reactive, and only global updates are proactive, then a good knowldge of
>the network "skeleton" is available. I mean why not pro/reac instead of
>reac/pro, I assume you already went through this before, there must be a
>good reason.

The Zone Routing framework uses the local topology information to provide 
a multicasting query distribution service, called bordercasting (BRP). In 
bordercasting, only a subset of the network nodes need to be queried and, 
thus, its more efficient than flooding. This bordercasting service is used 
by the globally reactive IERP to efficiently query the network to find a 
route to the destination. 

There are many other advantages of maintaining the topology of the local 
neighborhood of a node. Once a route has been discovered, changes in local 
connectivity can be quickly identified, allowing for either proactive 
route repair or proactive route shortening. 

  Pearlman, M.R., Haas, Z.J. and S.I. Mir, "Using Routing Zones to Support 
  Route Maintenance in Ad Hoc Networks," IEEE WCNC 2000, Chicago, IL, 
  Sept. 2000.

Local multi-hop feedback of link layer acknowledgments can be used to 
discover and reliably use unidirectional links.

  Pearlman, M.R., Haas, Z.J. and B.P. Manvell, "Discovering and Reliably 
  Communicating over Unidirectional Links in Ad Hoc Networks," IEEE WCNC 
  2000, Chicago, IL, Sept. 2000.

By identifying overlaps in local connectivity, broadcast message can be 
distributed to all nodes more efficiently (e.g., OLSR's multipoint relay).

One simple reason why making global updates proactive may not be practical 
is that the size of the whole network may be large (and without clear 
boundaries), causing significant amount of proactive update traffic. 
Also, knowledge about a link breakage between two nodes in one part of the 
network may not be such a useful piece of information in other parts of 
the network.

Hope this helps,
Prince.



_______________________________________________
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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug  7 10:58:38 2002
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Date: Wed, 07 Aug 2002 22:46:20 +0800
From: lorry <chenrlk@eastday.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] ZRP Should it be reversed
To: Prince Samar <samar@ece.cornell.edu>
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Hi, Prince,

> The Zone Routing framework uses the local topology information to provide 
> a multicasting query distribution service, called bordercasting (BRP). In 
> bordercasting, only a subset of the network nodes need to be queried and, 
> thus, its more efficient than flooding. This bordercasting service is used 
> by the globally reactive IERP to efficiently query the network to find a 
> route to the destination. 

I read the latest drafts about ZRP and I wonder if BRP could be improved in some extent. Now, BRP propagates in a hop-by-hop way. Say, A-B-C-D-E are five neighbor nodes and ZRP radious is 2. Then if node A wants to find E, it first bordercasts, then B bordercasts, then C finds E in its local scope and response to A. My question is, why should an intermediate node (node B in the example) bordercasts? I think as long as only the border nodes resume bordercasts, the destination can be reached all the same. Just as in this case, B doesn't need to bordercasts so that routing becomes more efficient. Also, if the routing metric is hop count, this method should always work, since the route with least hop count can't be missed. Assuming that each node keeps its complete local information and no node transmits a same bordercast packet more than once, this conclusion can be proved. If your answer is that BRP is designed like this just for supporting various routing metrics, then I take b!
ack the question. But I want get a confirm from you. Or are there any other reasons that I have not thought of? Thanks a lot!

Ruiliang Chen

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Aug  7 10:58:39 2002
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Date: Wed, 07 Aug 2002 22:46:20 +0800
From: lorry <chenrlk@eastday.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] ZRP Should it be reversed
To: Prince Samar <samar@ece.cornell.edu>
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Hi, Prince,

> The Zone Routing framework uses the local topology information to provide 
> a multicasting query distribution service, called bordercasting (BRP). In 
> bordercasting, only a subset of the network nodes need to be queried and, 
> thus, its more efficient than flooding. This bordercasting service is used 
> by the globally reactive IERP to efficiently query the network to find a 
> route to the destination. 

I read the latest drafts about ZRP and I wonder if BRP could be improved in some extent. Now, BRP propagates in a hop-by-hop way. Say, A-B-C-D-E are five neighbor nodes and ZRP radious is 2. Then if node A wants to find E, it first bordercasts, then B bordercasts, then C finds E in its local scope and response to A. My question is, why should an intermediate node (node B in the example) bordercasts? I think as long as only the border nodes resume bordercasts, the destination can be reached all the same. Just as in this case, B doesn't need to bordercasts so that routing becomes more efficient. Also, if the routing metric is hop count, this method should always work, since the route with least hop count can't be missed. Assuming that each node keeps its complete local information and no node transmits a same bordercast packet more than once, this conclusion can be proved. If your answer is that BRP is designed like this just for supporting various routing metrics, then I take b!
ack the question. But I want get a confirm from you. Or are there any other reasons that I have not thought of? Thanks a lot!

Ruiliang Chen

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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug  7 14:10:46 2002
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To: Tao Lin <talin@vt.edu>
cc: Manet List <manet@ietf.org>, ogier@erg.sri.com
Reply-To: ogier@erg.sri.com
From: ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] OLSR optimizations 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 06 Aug 2002 19:30:14 EDT."
             <3D58E7FB@zathras> 
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Hi Tao,

We generate a trace file in the same way as AODV.
The packet type for TBRPF control packets is PT_MESSAGE
(this avoided the need to define a new packet type).

I will send you our tcl script file in a separate email.
Let's take further discussion of this topic off the
manet list (as previously requested by Joe Macker).

Regards,
Richard


> hi, Richard,
> 
> I got the ns2 simulation code from both of OLSR and TBRPF.
> 
> The source code of OLSR ns2 code (the packet size bug fixed version) uses
> similar way to measure the control overhead as other existing protocols, e.g.
> AODV, DSR. They all use the cmu_trace.cc to generate trace files with entries
> of packet sizes for all control packets. Therefore we can use a analysis
> script to count the control overhead in the output trace file.
> 
> In the source code of TBRPF, I can't figure out how can we count the packet 
> sizes. Can you tell me how do you measure that in TBRPF so that I can do some
> comparisons? Thank you very much!
> 
>  Tao Lin
>  Virginia Tech
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Aug  7 14:10:47 2002
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From: ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] OLSR optimizations 
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             <3D58E7FB@zathras> 
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Hi Tao,

We generate a trace file in the same way as AODV.
The packet type for TBRPF control packets is PT_MESSAGE
(this avoided the need to define a new packet type).

I will send you our tcl script file in a separate email.
Let's take further discussion of this topic off the
manet list (as previously requested by Joe Macker).

Regards,
Richard


> hi, Richard,
> 
> I got the ns2 simulation code from both of OLSR and TBRPF.
> 
> The source code of OLSR ns2 code (the packet size bug fixed version) uses
> similar way to measure the control overhead as other existing protocols, e.g.
> AODV, DSR. They all use the cmu_trace.cc to generate trace files with entries
> of packet sizes for all control packets. Therefore we can use a analysis
> script to count the control overhead in the output trace file.
> 
> In the source code of TBRPF, I can't figure out how can we count the packet 
> sizes. Can you tell me how do you measure that in TBRPF so that I can do some
> comparisons? Thank you very much!
> 
>  Tao Lin
>  Virginia Tech
> 

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug  7 14:10:53 2002
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2002 13:50:45 -0400 (EDT)
From: Prince Samar <samar@ece.cornell.edu>
To: lorry <chenrlk@eastday.com>
cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] ZRP Should it be reversed
In-Reply-To: <005b01c23e21$5edb52f0$4e18a53d@timesnetwork>
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Hi Ruiliang,

>I read the latest drafts about ZRP and I wonder if BRP could be improved
>in some extent. Now, BRP propagates in a hop-by-hop way. Say, A-B-C-D-E
>are five neighbor nodes and ZRP radious is 2. Then if node A wants to
>find E, it first bordercasts, then B bordercasts, then C finds E in its
>local scope and response to A. My question is, why should an intermediate
>node (node B in the example) bordercasts? I think as long as only the
>border nodes resume bordercasts, the destination can be reached all the
>same. Just as in this case, B doesn't need to bordercasts so that routing
>becomes more efficient. Also, if the routing metric is hop count, this
>method should always work, since the route with least hop count can't be
>missed. Assuming that each node keeps its complete local information and
>no node transmits a same bordercast packet more than once, this
>conclusion can be proved. If your answer is that BRP is designed like
>this just for supporting various routing metrics, then I take back the
>question. But I want get a confirm from you. Or are there any other
>reasons that I have not thought of? Thanks a lot!

If I understand correctly, the method you have described is exactly how 
the previous version of BRP worked. In this method, only the peripheral 
nodes bordercast again, but the intermediate nodes still have to forward 
the query along the previous bordercasting node's bordercast tree -- so 
that B would forward the query to C which is a peripheral node of A. For 
query control, this forwarding is done at the routing layer so that the 
intermediate nodes can mark the effective "coverage" of the query. Also, 
each node maintains an extended routing zone so that an intermediate node 
can reconstruct the previous bordercasting node's bordercast tree and 
identify the next hop downstream nodes in the bordercast tree.

The new version of BRP is different as follows. When an intermediate node 
(node B in the example) receives the query, instead of reconstructing the 
previous bordercasting node's (node A's) bordercasting tree, it (node B) 
constructs its own bordercast tree to its "uncovered" peripheral nodes 
(node D in the example). It then sends the query to the next hop neighbors 
in its bordercast tree (node C). When node C receives the query, it finds 
that the destination (node E) belongs to its routing zone and sends a 
reply back to the source (node A).
 
Thus, even when the intermediate nodes do not bordercast, they still 
construct a bordercast tree -- the difference between the two methods lies 
in whether the node constructs the previous bordercasting node's 
bordercast tree or its own bordercast tree.

In the new version, as a node does not need to reconstruct the previous 
bordercasting node's bordercast tree, the need for maintaining an extended 
routing zone is eliminated. This leads to significant reduction in the 
proactive component of the routing control traffic.

Also, the new version is easier to deal with analytically. For example, 
its now easy to show that a node will not forward a route query more than 
once. In the previous version, this was not clear.

Let me know if you have any questions.

Regards,
Prince.


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Aug  7 14:10:54 2002
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From: Prince Samar <samar@ece.cornell.edu>
To: lorry <chenrlk@eastday.com>
cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] ZRP Should it be reversed
In-Reply-To: <005b01c23e21$5edb52f0$4e18a53d@timesnetwork>
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Hi Ruiliang,

>I read the latest drafts about ZRP and I wonder if BRP could be improved
>in some extent. Now, BRP propagates in a hop-by-hop way. Say, A-B-C-D-E
>are five neighbor nodes and ZRP radious is 2. Then if node A wants to
>find E, it first bordercasts, then B bordercasts, then C finds E in its
>local scope and response to A. My question is, why should an intermediate
>node (node B in the example) bordercasts? I think as long as only the
>border nodes resume bordercasts, the destination can be reached all the
>same. Just as in this case, B doesn't need to bordercasts so that routing
>becomes more efficient. Also, if the routing metric is hop count, this
>method should always work, since the route with least hop count can't be
>missed. Assuming that each node keeps its complete local information and
>no node transmits a same bordercast packet more than once, this
>conclusion can be proved. If your answer is that BRP is designed like
>this just for supporting various routing metrics, then I take back the
>question. But I want get a confirm from you. Or are there any other
>reasons that I have not thought of? Thanks a lot!

If I understand correctly, the method you have described is exactly how 
the previous version of BRP worked. In this method, only the peripheral 
nodes bordercast again, but the intermediate nodes still have to forward 
the query along the previous bordercasting node's bordercast tree -- so 
that B would forward the query to C which is a peripheral node of A. For 
query control, this forwarding is done at the routing layer so that the 
intermediate nodes can mark the effective "coverage" of the query. Also, 
each node maintains an extended routing zone so that an intermediate node 
can reconstruct the previous bordercasting node's bordercast tree and 
identify the next hop downstream nodes in the bordercast tree.

The new version of BRP is different as follows. When an intermediate node 
(node B in the example) receives the query, instead of reconstructing the 
previous bordercasting node's (node A's) bordercasting tree, it (node B) 
constructs its own bordercast tree to its "uncovered" peripheral nodes 
(node D in the example). It then sends the query to the next hop neighbors 
in its bordercast tree (node C). When node C receives the query, it finds 
that the destination (node E) belongs to its routing zone and sends a 
reply back to the source (node A).
 
Thus, even when the intermediate nodes do not bordercast, they still 
construct a bordercast tree -- the difference between the two methods lies 
in whether the node constructs the previous bordercasting node's 
bordercast tree or its own bordercast tree.

In the new version, as a node does not need to reconstruct the previous 
bordercasting node's bordercast tree, the need for maintaining an extended 
routing zone is eliminated. This leads to significant reduction in the 
proactive component of the routing control traffic.

Also, the new version is easier to deal with analytically. For example, 
its now easy to show that a node will not forward a route query more than 
once. In the previous version, this was not clear.

Let me know if you have any questions.

Regards,
Prince.


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug  7 22:59:14 2002
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From: Jorjeta Gueorguieva Jetcheva <jorjeta+@cs.cmu.edu>
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Subject: [manet] CAMP and MAODV
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Does anyone have or know of ns-2 implementations of CAMP (Core-Assisted
Mesh Protocol) and MAODV (Multicast AODV)?

Thanks, Jorjeta


=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=
o  j		r		e		a   o
=	 o		j		t	    =
o						    o
=						    =
o 	        Jorjeta G. Jetcheva		    o
=	   Ph.D. student, Computer Science	    =
o 	    Carnegie Mellon University	            o
= 						    =
o         http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~jorjeta            o
=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Aug  7 22:59:15 2002
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Does anyone have or know of ns-2 implementations of CAMP (Core-Assisted
Mesh Protocol) and MAODV (Multicast AODV)?

Thanks, Jorjeta


=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=
o  j		r		e		a   o
=	 o		j		t	    =
o						    o
=						    =
o 	        Jorjeta G. Jetcheva		    o
=	   Ph.D. student, Computer Science	    =
o 	    Carnegie Mellon University	            o
= 						    =
o         http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~jorjeta            o
=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=


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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  8 12:59:20 2002
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From: Jeff Muntel <jeffm@nova-eng.com>
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This is more of a general linux networking question, but it is applicable to
implementation of manet protocols.  

I'm trying to make modifications to the AODV-UU implementation so that RREQ
processing also checks the Linux IP routing table to determine if a RREP
should be sent back.  This would allow AODV to find routes that are not
actually part of the AODV network (routes on other interfaces).  Is there
any function like this in the linux networking code?  I've looked throughout
the routing code in the kernel (2.4.x) and cant find anything that is
actually exposed for programming.  I came across fib_lookup, but it isn't
exposed.  My other thought was to just cat /proc/net/route and parse the
routing table manually, but that seems horribly inefficient and prone to
preemption problems.  Is there any good way to just give a destination
address and have the networking code find the best route in its table?  

Example:  trying to find route for 10.1.1.19
	    AODV net is 10.10.10.0

Route Table:
10.2.1.0     mask FFFFFF00   gw 10.2.1.1
10.1.1.0     mask FFFFFF00   gw 10.1.1.1
	...

Returns: routing entry for 10.1.1.0


Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,
Jeff

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<TITLE>Linux Routing Table</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">This is =
more of a general linux networking question, but it is applicable =
to</FONT> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">implementation of manet protocols.&nbsp;</FONT> </P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I'm =
trying to make modifications to the AODV-UU implementation so that RREQ =
processing</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> also =
checks the Linux IP routing table to determine if a RREP should be sent =
back.&nbsp; This would allow AODV to find routes that are not actually =
part of the AODV network (</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">routes on other interfaces).&nbsp;</FONT> <FONT =
COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Is there any function like =
this in the linux networking code?&nbsp;</FONT> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I've looked throughout the routing code in the =
kernel</FONT> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">(2.4.x)</FONT> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">and cant find anything that is actually exposed for =
programming.&nbsp; I came across fib_lookup, but it isn't =
exposed.&nbsp; My other thought was to just cat /proc/net/route and =
parse the routing table manually, but that seems horribly inefficient =
and prone to preemption problems.&nbsp; Is there any good way to just =
give a destination address and have the networking code find the best =
route in its table?&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Example:&nbsp;</FONT> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">trying to find route for</FONT> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">10.1.1.19</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AODV net =
is 10.10.10.0</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Route =
Table:</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">10.2.1.0</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mask FFFFFF00&nbsp;&nbsp; gw =
10.2.1.1</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">10.1.1.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mask =
FFFFFF00&nbsp;&nbsp; gw 10.1.1.1</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">...</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Returns: routing entry for 10.1.1.0</FONT></P>
<BR>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Any =
advice would be greatly appreciated.</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks,</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Jeff</FONT></P>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Aug  8 12:59:20 2002
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From: Jeff Muntel <jeffm@nova-eng.com>
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------_=_NextPart_001_01C23EFA.334DFB90
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

This is more of a general linux networking question, but it is applicable to
implementation of manet protocols.  

I'm trying to make modifications to the AODV-UU implementation so that RREQ
processing also checks the Linux IP routing table to determine if a RREP
should be sent back.  This would allow AODV to find routes that are not
actually part of the AODV network (routes on other interfaces).  Is there
any function like this in the linux networking code?  I've looked throughout
the routing code in the kernel (2.4.x) and cant find anything that is
actually exposed for programming.  I came across fib_lookup, but it isn't
exposed.  My other thought was to just cat /proc/net/route and parse the
routing table manually, but that seems horribly inefficient and prone to
preemption problems.  Is there any good way to just give a destination
address and have the networking code find the best route in its table?  

Example:  trying to find route for 10.1.1.19
	    AODV net is 10.10.10.0

Route Table:
10.2.1.0     mask FFFFFF00   gw 10.2.1.1
10.1.1.0     mask FFFFFF00   gw 10.1.1.1
	...

Returns: routing entry for 10.1.1.0


Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,
Jeff

------_=_NextPart_001_01C23EFA.334DFB90
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2653.12">
<TITLE>Linux Routing Table</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">This is =
more of a general linux networking question, but it is applicable =
to</FONT> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">implementation of manet protocols.&nbsp;</FONT> </P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I'm =
trying to make modifications to the AODV-UU implementation so that RREQ =
processing</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> also =
checks the Linux IP routing table to determine if a RREP should be sent =
back.&nbsp; This would allow AODV to find routes that are not actually =
part of the AODV network (</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">routes on other interfaces).&nbsp;</FONT> <FONT =
COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Is there any function like =
this in the linux networking code?&nbsp;</FONT> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I've looked throughout the routing code in the =
kernel</FONT> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">(2.4.x)</FONT> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">and cant find anything that is actually exposed for =
programming.&nbsp; I came across fib_lookup, but it isn't =
exposed.&nbsp; My other thought was to just cat /proc/net/route and =
parse the routing table manually, but that seems horribly inefficient =
and prone to preemption problems.&nbsp; Is there any good way to just =
give a destination address and have the networking code find the best =
route in its table?&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Example:&nbsp;</FONT> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">trying to find route for</FONT> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">10.1.1.19</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AODV net =
is 10.10.10.0</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Route =
Table:</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">10.2.1.0</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mask FFFFFF00&nbsp;&nbsp; gw =
10.2.1.1</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">10.1.1.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mask =
FFFFFF00&nbsp;&nbsp; gw 10.1.1.1</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">...</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Returns: routing entry for 10.1.1.0</FONT></P>
<BR>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Any =
advice would be greatly appreciated.</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks,</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Jeff</FONT></P>

</BODY>
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Subject: [manet] LAR
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Hi all, 
I wanted to know if there is an Ns-2 version of the Location-Aided routing
algorithm proposed by Nitin Vaidya and Young-Bae Ko. 

Also, has anyone carried out simulations for LAR in conjunction with
AODV/DSR? 
Any pointers will be appreciated. 
Thanks, 
Harsh. 



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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  8 17:53:33 2002
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Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 16:37:08 -0500 (EST)
From: Martin Haenggi <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
Reply-To: Martin Haenggi <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
Subject: RE: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network
To: albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com
Cc: manet@ietf.org
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Bert:

>Martin, I agree that there's a difference between noise and interference. And 
that in a Rayleigh propagation channel, interference is usually the biggest 
problem. But this Rayleigh channel you mention is typically a problem in short 
range situations, where the echo paths equal the strength of the direct signal 
path.

>At longer range between hosts, two things happen. First, echo energy is reduced 
compared with the main signal path, because those longer-traveled echoes paths 
will dissipate more quickly than the direct signal path. And second, the main 
signal at the frequencies we're talking about here (at or above UHF frequencies) 
will soon start going off into space. So signal or carrier energy of the 
interfering and the wanted transmitters are reduced dramatically, and noise 
becomes the only concern when dealing with C/(N+I) reception thesholds. The 
propagation path goes to Ricean (echo energy less than direct path) and then 
Gaussian (direct signal and white noise only) as range between hosts increases.

You assume that there is a direct path, which may not be the case.

> At these longer ranges, C/(N+I) --> C/N rather than C/I.

I don't quite see why the interference should become smaller over
longer distances. Interferers may be close to the intended receiver,
irrespective of the transmission range.

>About saving battery life, I have not seen a good answer to this. Reducing 
transmitter output theoretically increases battery life, right? Not necessarily. 
If everyone reduces transmitter power to the lowest possible, the MANET routing 
protocol will involve many more hops. So more MANET hosts are going to be 
providing relay services for other communications than their own, and their 
battery will deplete unexpectedly. Just another one of those "it depends" MANET 
things.

Sure. Also, amplifier nonlinearities have to be considered. A reduction
of the transmit power does not lead to a proportional reduction of the
energy consumption.

>As to increasing the MANET aggregate throughput, seems to me that reducing the 
transmitter power should certainly increase aggregate throughout on average, as 
we already discussed.

If you consider the total amount of packets transmitted over the lifetime
of the battery, I agree. If energy consumption (or lifetime) is not an issue,
I don't. Then boosting power will increase the throughput.
To be more precise, maybe we should rather speak of transport capacity
of the network (bit-meters per second). This quantity certainly increases
with increased transmit power.


Martin


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Aug  8 17:53:33 2002
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From: Martin Haenggi <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
Reply-To: Martin Haenggi <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
Subject: RE: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network
To: albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com
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Bert:

>Martin, I agree that there's a difference between noise and interference. And 
that in a Rayleigh propagation channel, interference is usually the biggest 
problem. But this Rayleigh channel you mention is typically a problem in short 
range situations, where the echo paths equal the strength of the direct signal 
path.

>At longer range between hosts, two things happen. First, echo energy is reduced 
compared with the main signal path, because those longer-traveled echoes paths 
will dissipate more quickly than the direct signal path. And second, the main 
signal at the frequencies we're talking about here (at or above UHF frequencies) 
will soon start going off into space. So signal or carrier energy of the 
interfering and the wanted transmitters are reduced dramatically, and noise 
becomes the only concern when dealing with C/(N+I) reception thesholds. The 
propagation path goes to Ricean (echo energy less than direct path) and then 
Gaussian (direct signal and white noise only) as range between hosts increases.

You assume that there is a direct path, which may not be the case.

> At these longer ranges, C/(N+I) --> C/N rather than C/I.

I don't quite see why the interference should become smaller over
longer distances. Interferers may be close to the intended receiver,
irrespective of the transmission range.

>About saving battery life, I have not seen a good answer to this. Reducing 
transmitter output theoretically increases battery life, right? Not necessarily. 
If everyone reduces transmitter power to the lowest possible, the MANET routing 
protocol will involve many more hops. So more MANET hosts are going to be 
providing relay services for other communications than their own, and their 
battery will deplete unexpectedly. Just another one of those "it depends" MANET 
things.

Sure. Also, amplifier nonlinearities have to be considered. A reduction
of the transmit power does not lead to a proportional reduction of the
energy consumption.

>As to increasing the MANET aggregate throughput, seems to me that reducing the 
transmitter power should certainly increase aggregate throughout on average, as 
we already discussed.

If you consider the total amount of packets transmitted over the lifetime
of the battery, I agree. If energy consumption (or lifetime) is not an issue,
I don't. Then boosting power will increase the throughput.
To be more precise, maybe we should rather speak of transport capacity
of the network (bit-meters per second). This quantity certainly increases
with increased transmit power.


Martin


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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  8 18:23:05 2002
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Hi Martin
I think I agree most of the time with your comments but, could you 
please elaborate a bit more on your last point (transport capacity bps/m 
increases with transmit power)? I do not understand why is this.

Thanks,

Miguel Sanchez
Universidad Polit閏nica de Valencia, Spain
 .
Martin Haenggi wrote:

>......
>If you consider the total amount of packets transmitted over the lifetime
>of the battery, I agree. If energy consumption (or lifetime) is not an issue,
>I don't. Then boosting power will increase the throughput.
>To be more precise, maybe we should rather speak of transport capacity
>of the network (bit-meters per second). This quantity certainly increases
>with increased transmit power.
>
>
>Martin
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
>  
>




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Aug  8 18:23:06 2002
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Hi Martin
I think I agree most of the time with your comments but, could you 
please elaborate a bit more on your last point (transport capacity bps/m 
increases with transmit power)? I do not understand why is this.

Thanks,

Miguel Sanchez
Universidad Polit閏nica de Valencia, Spain
 .
Martin Haenggi wrote:

>......
>If you consider the total amount of packets transmitted over the lifetime
>of the battery, I agree. If energy consumption (or lifetime) is not an issue,
>I don't. Then boosting power will increase the throughput.
>To be more precise, maybe we should rather speak of transport capacity
>of the network (bit-meters per second). This quantity certainly increases
>with increased transmit power.
>
>
>Martin
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
>  
>




_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Aug  8 18:25:23 2002
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From: Harsh Mehta <mehtah@Glue.umd.edu>
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Hi all, 
I wanted to know if there is an Ns-2 version of the Location-Aided routing
algorithm proposed by Nitin Vaidya and Young-Bae Ko. 

Also, has anyone carried out simulations for LAR in conjunction with
AODV/DSR? 
Any pointers will be appreciated. 
Thanks, 
Harsh. 



_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  8 18:40:00 2002
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "'Martin Haenggi'" <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 18:23:17 -0400 
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Martin wrote:

> You assume that there is a direct path, which may not be the case.

Agreed. If there isn't a direct path, and there are lots of loud echo paths (Rayleigh propagation), you're probably close to the transmitter(s).

> > At these longer ranges, C/(N+I) --> C/N rather than C/I.
> 
> I don't quite see why the interference should become smaller over
> longer distances. Interferers may be close to the intended receiver,
> irrespective of the transmission range.

Well, perhaps you should specify the distribution of MANET hosts, then. Let's assume for the sake of argument that the distribution is even. Approximately the same density throughout the MANET. Now make the area large enough that hosts toward opposite edges of the coverage area are just out of direct communication range, even with high power transmitters. In that sort of MANET, if you reduce power, you can cause more and more hosts to be out of *direct* range of each other. Which allows clusters of hosts within this MANET that are far apart to use the same spectrum simultaneously. This happens because for a good many of the MANET hosts, the C and the I in the C/(N+I) ratio are both low with respect to N, when hosts are far apart as described. They will drop off the horizon quickly, as you reduce power.

Remember that it's not just the inverse square law that works for you here, but also the fact that signals at these freqs will be propagating into space.

You say above, "Interferers may be close to the intended receiver, irrespective of the transmission range." I assume you mean that a host is attempting to receive a signal from far away directly, and that there are close-by hosts causing interference.

Now, what happens if you reduce everyone's power? The far-away host will not be capable of reaching you directly. Those packets will be relayed. Meanwhile, the hosts closer to you will be communicating on that same frequency. *On average*, more packets will be transferred at any given time, in the aggregate. 

> If you consider the total amount of packets transmitted over 
> the lifetime
> of the battery, I agree. If energy consumption (or lifetime) 
> is not an issue,
> I don't. Then boosting power will increase the throughput.
> To be more precise, maybe we should rather speak of transport capacity
> of the network (bit-meters per second). This quantity 
> certainly increases
> with increased transmit power.

I was assuming infinite battery life. If you add in battery life, the problem becomes difficult. Low power means more hosts have to be involved in relaying packets hop by hop, which means more batteries will die without their owners even being aware they are being used. High power means shorter battery life for those actually transmitting packets, but at least there's less relaying going on because fewer hops would be involved in data paths. The article I had mentioned went into this, using more and more elaborate constraint sets:

IEEE Communications Magazine, June 2001, "Maximum Battery Life Routing to Support Ubiquitous Mobile Computing in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks," C.K. Toh, Georgia Tech, pp. 138-147.

Bert

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Aug  8 18:40:00 2002
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "'Martin Haenggi'" <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network
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Martin wrote:

> You assume that there is a direct path, which may not be the case.

Agreed. If there isn't a direct path, and there are lots of loud echo paths (Rayleigh propagation), you're probably close to the transmitter(s).

> > At these longer ranges, C/(N+I) --> C/N rather than C/I.
> 
> I don't quite see why the interference should become smaller over
> longer distances. Interferers may be close to the intended receiver,
> irrespective of the transmission range.

Well, perhaps you should specify the distribution of MANET hosts, then. Let's assume for the sake of argument that the distribution is even. Approximately the same density throughout the MANET. Now make the area large enough that hosts toward opposite edges of the coverage area are just out of direct communication range, even with high power transmitters. In that sort of MANET, if you reduce power, you can cause more and more hosts to be out of *direct* range of each other. Which allows clusters of hosts within this MANET that are far apart to use the same spectrum simultaneously. This happens because for a good many of the MANET hosts, the C and the I in the C/(N+I) ratio are both low with respect to N, when hosts are far apart as described. They will drop off the horizon quickly, as you reduce power.

Remember that it's not just the inverse square law that works for you here, but also the fact that signals at these freqs will be propagating into space.

You say above, "Interferers may be close to the intended receiver, irrespective of the transmission range." I assume you mean that a host is attempting to receive a signal from far away directly, and that there are close-by hosts causing interference.

Now, what happens if you reduce everyone's power? The far-away host will not be capable of reaching you directly. Those packets will be relayed. Meanwhile, the hosts closer to you will be communicating on that same frequency. *On average*, more packets will be transferred at any given time, in the aggregate. 

> If you consider the total amount of packets transmitted over 
> the lifetime
> of the battery, I agree. If energy consumption (or lifetime) 
> is not an issue,
> I don't. Then boosting power will increase the throughput.
> To be more precise, maybe we should rather speak of transport capacity
> of the network (bit-meters per second). This quantity 
> certainly increases
> with increased transmit power.

I was assuming infinite battery life. If you add in battery life, the problem becomes difficult. Low power means more hosts have to be involved in relaying packets hop by hop, which means more batteries will die without their owners even being aware they are being used. High power means shorter battery life for those actually transmitting packets, but at least there's less relaying going on because fewer hops would be involved in data paths. The article I had mentioned went into this, using more and more elaborate constraint sets:

IEEE Communications Magazine, June 2001, "Maximum Battery Life Routing to Support Ubiquitous Mobile Computing in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks," C.K. Toh, Georgia Tech, pp. 138-147.

Bert

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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 09:17:12 2002
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Jeff:

I've never met you, but we worked with Nova a few years back on a
wireless router project.  Check out rtnetlink, the IPV4 routing socket
interface.  It will let you do anything you wish with the routing table.

man rtnetlink

>This is more of a general linux networking question, but it is
>applicable to implementation of manet protocols.=20
>
>I'm trying to make modifications to the AODV-UU implementation so that
>RREQ processing also checks the Linux IP routing table to determine if
>a RREP should be sent back.  This would allow AODV to find routes that
>are not actually part of the AODV network (routes on other
>interfaces).  Is there any function like this in the linux networking
>code?  I've looked throughout the routing code in the kernel (2.4.x)
>and cant find anything that is actually exposed for programming.  I
>came across fib_lookup, but it isn't exposed.  My other thought was to
>just cat /proc/net/route and parse the routing table manually, but that
>seems horribly inefficient and prone to preemption problems.  Is there
>any good way to just give a destination address and have the networking
>code find the best route in its table?=20
>
>Example:  trying to find route for 10.1.1.19
>            AODV net is 10.10.10.0
>
>Route Table:
>
>10.2.1.0     mask FFFFFF00   gw 10.2.1.1
>10.1.1.0     mask FFFFFF00   gw 10.1.1.1
>        ...
>
>Returns: routing entry for 10.1.1.0
>Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Jeff
--=20
     Lawrence MacIntyre     865.574.8696     lpz@ornl.gov
                Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Center for High Performance Information Infrastructure Technology

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Jeff:

I've never met you, but we worked with Nova a few years back on a
wireless router project.  Check out rtnetlink, the IPV4 routing socket
interface.  It will let you do anything you wish with the routing table.

man rtnetlink

>This is more of a general linux networking question, but it is
>applicable to implementation of manet protocols.=20
>
>I'm trying to make modifications to the AODV-UU implementation so that
>RREQ processing also checks the Linux IP routing table to determine if
>a RREP should be sent back.  This would allow AODV to find routes that
>are not actually part of the AODV network (routes on other
>interfaces).  Is there any function like this in the linux networking
>code?  I've looked throughout the routing code in the kernel (2.4.x)
>and cant find anything that is actually exposed for programming.  I
>came across fib_lookup, but it isn't exposed.  My other thought was to
>just cat /proc/net/route and parse the routing table manually, but that
>seems horribly inefficient and prone to preemption problems.  Is there
>any good way to just give a destination address and have the networking
>code find the best route in its table?=20
>
>Example:  trying to find route for 10.1.1.19
>            AODV net is 10.10.10.0
>
>Route Table:
>
>10.2.1.0     mask FFFFFF00   gw 10.2.1.1
>10.1.1.0     mask FFFFFF00   gw 10.1.1.1
>        ...
>
>Returns: routing entry for 10.1.1.0
>Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Jeff
--=20
     Lawrence MacIntyre     865.574.8696     lpz@ornl.gov
                Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Center for High Performance Information Infrastructure Technology

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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 09:51:33 2002
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Hi,
  I'm trying to setup the rsvp on a small test network to have a play with
it.
  I grabbed the ISI's rsvpd, but when I run it I get "No multicast daemon
found".  I don't need/want multicast - can I start it without this?
If not, how do I runa multicast daemon, and what is it?

JohnFlux

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Hi,
  I'm trying to setup the rsvp on a small test network to have a play with
it.
  I grabbed the ISI's rsvpd, but when I run it I get "No multicast daemon
found".  I don't need/want multicast - can I start it without this?
If not, how do I runa multicast daemon, and what is it?

JohnFlux

--=20

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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 14:03:02 2002
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From: Sudarshan N Raghavan <snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu>
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DSR is supposed to work over unidirectional links. But how does DSR   
discover unidirectional links ?? Do we need to explicitly configure   
DSR to work over uni/bi directional links ??                          
                                                                      
Assume DSR is configured for uni-directional links:                   
1. A single RREQ broadcast can trigger multiple RREQ broadcasts from  
intermediate nodes that have a route to the destination in their cache
(assuming that the nodes are not able to find out that the source has 
already chosen a RREP)                                                
                                                                      
2. DSR expects each node along the source route to get an ack from the
next downstream node. If the links are unidirectional and the nodes do
not have a route to their upstream neighbor along the source route, it
can trigger N RREQ broadcats for a source route of length N           
                                                                      
3. The same is the case with route maintainance if the node reporting 
a link failure does not have a route to the source                    
                                                                      
This seems like an enormous number of broadcasts which has the        
potential to bring down the network if there is lot of network        
activity.                                                             
                                                                      
Have there been any studies/simulations to analyze chain reactions and
the performance of DSR when configured for unidirectional links ?     
                                                                      
Regards,                                                              
Sudarshan                                                             
                                                                      
****                                                                  
Sudarshan N Raghavan                                                  
Graduate Student, Computer Sc.                                        
North Carolina State University                                       

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DSR is supposed to work over unidirectional links. But how does DSR   
discover unidirectional links ?? Do we need to explicitly configure   
DSR to work over uni/bi directional links ??                          
                                                                      
Assume DSR is configured for uni-directional links:                   
1. A single RREQ broadcast can trigger multiple RREQ broadcasts from  
intermediate nodes that have a route to the destination in their cache
(assuming that the nodes are not able to find out that the source has 
already chosen a RREP)                                                
                                                                      
2. DSR expects each node along the source route to get an ack from the
next downstream node. If the links are unidirectional and the nodes do
not have a route to their upstream neighbor along the source route, it
can trigger N RREQ broadcats for a source route of length N           
                                                                      
3. The same is the case with route maintainance if the node reporting 
a link failure does not have a route to the source                    
                                                                      
This seems like an enormous number of broadcasts which has the        
potential to bring down the network if there is lot of network        
activity.                                                             
                                                                      
Have there been any studies/simulations to analyze chain reactions and
the performance of DSR when configured for unidirectional links ?     
                                                                      
Regards,                                                              
Sudarshan                                                             
                                                                      
****                                                                  
Sudarshan N Raghavan                                                  
Graduate Student, Computer Sc.                                        
North Carolina State University                                       

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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 20:25:05 2002
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From: Martin Haenggi <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
Reply-To: Martin Haenggi <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
Subject: RE: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network
To: albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com
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Bert:

>> > At these longer ranges, C/(N+I) --> C/N rather than C/I.
>> 
>> I don't quite see why the interference should become smaller over
>> longer distances. Interferers may be close to the intended receiver,
>> irrespective of the transmission range.
>
>Well, perhaps you should specify the distribution of MANET hosts, then. Let's 
assume for the sake of argument that the distribution is even. Approximately the 
same density throughout the MANET. Now make the area large enough that hosts 
toward opposite edges of the coverage area are just out of direct communication 
range, even with high power transmitters. In that sort of MANET, if you reduce 
power, you can cause more and more hosts to be out of *direct* range of each 
other. Which allows clusters of hosts within this MANET that are far apart to 
use the same spectrum simultaneously. This happens because for a good many of 
the MANET hosts, the C and the I in the C/(N+I) ratio are both low with respect 
to N, when hosts are far apart as described. They will drop off the horizon 
quickly, as you reduce power.

I cannot quite follow your explanation. If the C is low compared to N (or N+I),
then the packets will be lost anyway (negative SINR[dB]), and the
throughput will be zero.
And if clusters of hosts that are far apart communicate with high power,
spectral reuse does not suffer since both C and I are scaled. On the
contrary, the SINR will increase slightly since N is constant, hence
the throughput increases.

>> If you consider the total amount of packets transmitted over 
>> the lifetime
>> of the battery, I agree. If energy consumption (or lifetime) 
>> is not an issue,
>> I don't. Then boosting power will increase the throughput.
>> To be more precise, maybe we should rather speak of transport capacity
>> of the network (bit-meters per second). This quantity 
>> certainly increases
>> with increased transmit power.
>
>I was assuming infinite battery life. If you add in battery life, the problem 
becomes difficult. Low power means more hosts have to be involved in relaying 
packets hop by hop, which means more batteries will die without their owners 
even being aware they are being used.

At higher power, this gets even worse: although less nodes are used as
relays, their increased transmit power will more than compensate for that.
Let's consider a "low-power case" with unit distances for all hops,
where all nodes along the path are needed as relays, transmitting at power P.
Now if we increase the power to 2^alpha*P (where alpha is the path
loss exponent), we only need every second node as a relay. So, on
average, the intermediate nodes are used only 50% of the time, but
they have to transmit at 8*P or even 16*P, which depletes their
batteries much faster.
So, the benefit of higher-power transmission is not longer battery lifetime,
but a lower delay.

> High power means shorter battery life for those actually transmitting packets, 
> but at least there's less relaying going on because fewer hops would be
> involved in data paths.

As pointed out above, I'd say higher power means shorter battery lifetime
for everybody, whether they generate packets on their own or just
volunteer as a relay.

Martin


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 20:25:06 2002
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Reply-To: Martin Haenggi <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
Subject: RE: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network
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Bert:

>> > At these longer ranges, C/(N+I) --> C/N rather than C/I.
>> 
>> I don't quite see why the interference should become smaller over
>> longer distances. Interferers may be close to the intended receiver,
>> irrespective of the transmission range.
>
>Well, perhaps you should specify the distribution of MANET hosts, then. Let's 
assume for the sake of argument that the distribution is even. Approximately the 
same density throughout the MANET. Now make the area large enough that hosts 
toward opposite edges of the coverage area are just out of direct communication 
range, even with high power transmitters. In that sort of MANET, if you reduce 
power, you can cause more and more hosts to be out of *direct* range of each 
other. Which allows clusters of hosts within this MANET that are far apart to 
use the same spectrum simultaneously. This happens because for a good many of 
the MANET hosts, the C and the I in the C/(N+I) ratio are both low with respect 
to N, when hosts are far apart as described. They will drop off the horizon 
quickly, as you reduce power.

I cannot quite follow your explanation. If the C is low compared to N (or N+I),
then the packets will be lost anyway (negative SINR[dB]), and the
throughput will be zero.
And if clusters of hosts that are far apart communicate with high power,
spectral reuse does not suffer since both C and I are scaled. On the
contrary, the SINR will increase slightly since N is constant, hence
the throughput increases.

>> If you consider the total amount of packets transmitted over 
>> the lifetime
>> of the battery, I agree. If energy consumption (or lifetime) 
>> is not an issue,
>> I don't. Then boosting power will increase the throughput.
>> To be more precise, maybe we should rather speak of transport capacity
>> of the network (bit-meters per second). This quantity 
>> certainly increases
>> with increased transmit power.
>
>I was assuming infinite battery life. If you add in battery life, the problem 
becomes difficult. Low power means more hosts have to be involved in relaying 
packets hop by hop, which means more batteries will die without their owners 
even being aware they are being used.

At higher power, this gets even worse: although less nodes are used as
relays, their increased transmit power will more than compensate for that.
Let's consider a "low-power case" with unit distances for all hops,
where all nodes along the path are needed as relays, transmitting at power P.
Now if we increase the power to 2^alpha*P (where alpha is the path
loss exponent), we only need every second node as a relay. So, on
average, the intermediate nodes are used only 50% of the time, but
they have to transmit at 8*P or even 16*P, which depletes their
batteries much faster.
So, the benefit of higher-power transmission is not longer battery lifetime,
but a lower delay.

> High power means shorter battery life for those actually transmitting packets, 
> but at least there's less relaying going on because fewer hops would be
> involved in data paths.

As pointed out above, I'd say higher power means shorter battery lifetime
for everybody, whether they generate packets on their own or just
volunteer as a relay.

Martin


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manet mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 20:50:53 2002
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From: Martin Haenggi <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
Reply-To: Martin Haenggi <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network
To: misan@ieee.org
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Hi Miguel

>I think I agree most of the time with your comments but, could you 
>please elaborate a bit more on your last point (transport capacity bps/m 
>increases with transmit power)? I do not understand why is this.

Assume you transmit at a power level P over a link of distance d.
The SNR at the receiver translates into a "reception probability" p_r
(the probability that a packet is received correctly).
Given a certain bandwidth and this probability p_r, the throughput
can be determined.
If the transmit power is increased, we may consider two cases:
- We keep the same receiver node. Over the same distance d, the average SNR
  and thus p_r increase, resulting in a higher throughput. Multiplied by d,
  this also leads to a higher transport capcity.
- We choose a different receiver at distance d2>d such that the SNR at
  this new receiver is the same as the previous one. Then p_r and 
  the throughput remain the same, but the transport capacity will
  increase by a factor d2/d.
In practice, we will mostly opt for the second case, i.e., choosing
a more distant receiver to reduce the number of hops. If the SNR
(and, accordingly, p_r) at transmit power P are already reasonably high,
then the benefit in the first case is negligible. For example, if we increase
the transmit power to 10*P, we will gain only a few percent in the first case,
whereas the second case leads to an improvement (of the transport capacity)
of about 100% (depending on the large-scale path loss exponent).

Hope that helps.

Martin


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 20:50:53 2002
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Reply-To: Martin Haenggi <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network
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Hi Miguel

>I think I agree most of the time with your comments but, could you 
>please elaborate a bit more on your last point (transport capacity bps/m 
>increases with transmit power)? I do not understand why is this.

Assume you transmit at a power level P over a link of distance d.
The SNR at the receiver translates into a "reception probability" p_r
(the probability that a packet is received correctly).
Given a certain bandwidth and this probability p_r, the throughput
can be determined.
If the transmit power is increased, we may consider two cases:
- We keep the same receiver node. Over the same distance d, the average SNR
  and thus p_r increase, resulting in a higher throughput. Multiplied by d,
  this also leads to a higher transport capcity.
- We choose a different receiver at distance d2>d such that the SNR at
  this new receiver is the same as the previous one. Then p_r and 
  the throughput remain the same, but the transport capacity will
  increase by a factor d2/d.
In practice, we will mostly opt for the second case, i.e., choosing
a more distant receiver to reduce the number of hops. If the SNR
(and, accordingly, p_r) at transmit power P are already reasonably high,
then the benefit in the first case is negligible. For example, if we increase
the transmit power to 10*P, we will gain only a few percent in the first case,
whereas the second case leads to an improvement (of the transport capacity)
of about 100% (depending on the large-scale path loss exponent).

Hope that helps.

Martin


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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Sat Aug 10 20:19:38 2002
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From: Noah.H.Miller@Dartmouth.EDU (Noah H. Miller)
Reply-To: Noah.H.Miller@Dartmouth.EDU (TrustMeImTellingYouStories)
Subject: Re: [manet] DSR and unidirectional links
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DSR Internet Draft 7 (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-dsr-07.txt) specifies how it handles unidirectional links.  

To configure DSR to allow unidirectional links, you must use the DSR-level ACK REQ and ACK options for route maintenance, rather than MAC layer acknowledgements.  802.11 won't allow unidirectional links, but I suppose other radio links will.

given the network, where arrows show directionality:

A -> B <-> C
 |      |
<-D<-
 
For route discovery:
node A broadcasts an RREQ, and node B receives it.  Note that NO acknowledgement is necessary since the RREQ is a broadcast packet.  When the target C of the RREQ replies, it will piggyback its RREP on a new RREQ back to the initiator, node A, of the route discovery.  Two routes get set up:
A->B<->C  and
C<->B->D->A

For Source Routed data transmission:
Node A unicasts a packet to node B.  The network has been configured for the possibility of the link A->B being unidirectional, so it sends a DSR-level ACK either along a cached route back to A (such as B->D->A), or initiates route discovery back to A.  A thus receives next-hop confirmation through an indirect route.


Hope that clarifies,
Noah Miller
ISTS Dartmouth College


--- Sudarshan N Raghavan wrote:
DSR is supposed to work over unidirectional links. But how does DSR   
discover unidirectional links ?? Do we need to explicitly configure   
DSR to work over uni/bi directional links ??                          
                                                                      
Assume DSR is configured for uni-directional links:                   
1. A single RREQ broadcast can trigger multiple RREQ broadcasts from  
intermediate nodes that have a route to the destination in their cache
(assuming that the nodes are not able to find out that the source has 
already chosen a RREP)                                                
                                                                      
2. DSR expects each node along the source route to get an ack from the
next downstream node. If the links are unidirectional and the nodes do
not have a route to their upstream neighbor along the source route, it
can trigger N RREQ broadcats for a source route of length N           
                                                                      
3. The same is the case with route maintainance if the node reporting 
a link failure does not have a route to the source                    
                                                                      
This seems like an enormous number of broadcasts which has the        
potential to bring down the network if there is lot of network        
activity.                                                             
                                                                      
Have there been any studies/simulations to analyze chain reactions and
the performance of DSR when configured for unidirectional links ?     
                                                                      
Regards,                                                              
Sudarshan                                                             
                                                                      
****                                                                  
Sudarshan N Raghavan                                                  
Graduate Student, Computer Sc.                                        
North Carolina State University
--- end of quote ---

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From: Noah.H.Miller@Dartmouth.EDU (Noah H. Miller)
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DSR Internet Draft 7 (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-dsr-07.txt) specifies how it handles unidirectional links.  

To configure DSR to allow unidirectional links, you must use the DSR-level ACK REQ and ACK options for route maintenance, rather than MAC layer acknowledgements.  802.11 won't allow unidirectional links, but I suppose other radio links will.

given the network, where arrows show directionality:

A -> B <-> C
 |      |
<-D<-
 
For route discovery:
node A broadcasts an RREQ, and node B receives it.  Note that NO acknowledgement is necessary since the RREQ is a broadcast packet.  When the target C of the RREQ replies, it will piggyback its RREP on a new RREQ back to the initiator, node A, of the route discovery.  Two routes get set up:
A->B<->C  and
C<->B->D->A

For Source Routed data transmission:
Node A unicasts a packet to node B.  The network has been configured for the possibility of the link A->B being unidirectional, so it sends a DSR-level ACK either along a cached route back to A (such as B->D->A), or initiates route discovery back to A.  A thus receives next-hop confirmation through an indirect route.


Hope that clarifies,
Noah Miller
ISTS Dartmouth College


--- Sudarshan N Raghavan wrote:
DSR is supposed to work over unidirectional links. But how does DSR   
discover unidirectional links ?? Do we need to explicitly configure   
DSR to work over uni/bi directional links ??                          
                                                                      
Assume DSR is configured for uni-directional links:                   
1. A single RREQ broadcast can trigger multiple RREQ broadcasts from  
intermediate nodes that have a route to the destination in their cache
(assuming that the nodes are not able to find out that the source has 
already chosen a RREP)                                                
                                                                      
2. DSR expects each node along the source route to get an ack from the
next downstream node. If the links are unidirectional and the nodes do
not have a route to their upstream neighbor along the source route, it
can trigger N RREQ broadcats for a source route of length N           
                                                                      
3. The same is the case with route maintainance if the node reporting 
a link failure does not have a route to the source                    
                                                                      
This seems like an enormous number of broadcasts which has the        
potential to bring down the network if there is lot of network        
activity.                                                             
                                                                      
Have there been any studies/simulations to analyze chain reactions and
the performance of DSR when configured for unidirectional links ?     
                                                                      
Regards,                                                              
Sudarshan                                                             
                                                                      
****                                                                  
Sudarshan N Raghavan                                                  
Graduate Student, Computer Sc.                                        
North Carolina State University
--- end of quote ---

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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Sun Aug 11 13:39:13 2002
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Hi Martin,

Thanks for the explanation.

I have a few comments below:

Martin Haenggi wrote:

>Hi Miguel
>
>  
>
>>I think I agree most of the time with your comments but, could you 
>>please elaborate a bit more on your last point (transport capacity bps/m 
>>increases with transmit power)? I do not understand why is this.
>>    
>>
>
>Assume you transmit at a power level P over a link of distance d.
>The SNR at the receiver translates into a "reception probability" p_r
>(the probability that a packet is received correctly).
>Given a certain bandwidth and this probability p_r, the throughput
>can be determined.
>If the transmit power is increased, we may consider two cases:
>- We keep the same receiver node. Over the same distance d, the average SNR
>  and thus p_r increase, resulting in a higher throughput. Multiplied by d,
>  this also leads to a higher transport capcity.
>
I think this is ok for the case of a single transmitter 
(noise-limitted). However, I do not see this to be the case in an ad-hoc 
network environment where multiple transmissions can take place 
simultaneously(interference-limitted). The reason is that in such a 
scenario, by raising the transmission power, the "reception probabiliy", 
p_r, can actually be lower due to a higher interfence level. Network 
topology (transmitters and receivers location and path-loss matrix) 
information is required to study what happens here (I think).

>- We choose a different receiver at distance d2>d such that the SNR at
>  this new receiver is the same as the previous one. Then p_r and 
>  the throughput remain the same, but the transport capacity will
>  increase by a factor d2/d.
>
In the ad-hoc network we want the "receiver" (next-hop) to be one in the 
route to the destination node. We can find that a node fulfilling this 
equal SNR could be in the opossite direction of the destination, then a 
succesful reception would render useless.

>In practice, we will mostly opt for the second case, i.e., choosing
>a more distant receiver to reduce the number of hops. If the SNR
>(and, accordingly, p_r) at transmit power P are already reasonably high,
>then the benefit in the first case is negligible. For example, if we increase
>the transmit power to 10*P, we will gain only a few percent in the first case,
>whereas the second case leads to an improvement (of the transport capacity)
>of about 100% (depending on the large-scale path loss exponent).
>

I think this is correct, but I reckon we want a "useful" carrying 
capacity (or throughput). So we need to take into account if, while 
carrying data, the network is actually delivering to the destination. If 
not, the network may reach a high carrying capacity but delivering 
nothing to the users. (Which will bring the network to saturation in a 
short time frame).

Cellular networks (while not an ad-hoc network example) have multiple 
simultaneous transmitters and they carefully carry transmission power 
control to maximize carrying capacity. I think that though a different 
scenario, ad-hoc networks capacity can be increased by using 
transmission power control. Some algorithms have been proposed to do 
this, like COMPOW or PARO.

Best Regards,

Miguel Sanchez
Universidad Polit閏nica de Valencia, Spain

>
>Hope that helps.
>
>Martin
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
>  
>



--------------090004040201070808000408
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <title></title>
</head>
<body>
Hi Martin,<br>
 <br>
 Thanks for the explanation. <br>
 <br>
 I have a few comments below:<br>
 <br>
 Martin Haenggi wrote:<br>
 
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid200208100029.g7A0TBcw014144@dagger.nd.edu">   
  <pre wrap="">Hi Miguel

  </pre>
   
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">I think I agree most of the time with your comments but, could you 
please elaborate a bit more on your last point (transport capacity bps/m 
increases with transmit power)? I do not understand why is this.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
   
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
Assume you transmit at a power level P over a link of distance d.
The SNR at the receiver translates into a "reception probability" p_r
(the probability that a packet is received correctly).
Given a certain bandwidth and this probability p_r, the throughput
can be determined.
If the transmit power is increased, we may consider two cases:
- We keep the same receiver node. Over the same distance d, the average SNR
  and thus p_r increase, resulting in a higher throughput. Multiplied by d,
  this also leads to a higher transport capcity.</pre>
 </blockquote>
 I think this is ok for the case of a single transmitter (noise-limitted). 
However, I do not see this to be the case in an ad-hoc network environment 
where multiple transmissions can take place simultaneously(interference-limitted). 
The reason is that in such a scenario, by raising the transmission power, 
the "reception probabiliy", p_r, can actually be lower due to a higher interfence 
level. Network topology (transmitters and receivers location and path-loss 
matrix) information is required to study what happens here (I think).<br>
 
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid200208100029.g7A0TBcw014144@dagger.nd.edu">   
  <pre wrap="">
- We choose a different receiver at distance d2&gt;d such that the SNR at
  this new receiver is the same as the previous one. Then p_r and 
  the throughput remain the same, but the transport capacity will
  increase by a factor d2/d.</pre>
 </blockquote>
 In the ad-hoc network we want the "receiver" (next-hop) to be one in the 
route to the destination node. We can find that a node fulfilling this equal 
SNR could be in the opossite direction of the destination, then a succesful 
reception would render useless.<br>
 
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid200208100029.g7A0TBcw014144@dagger.nd.edu">   
  <pre wrap="">
In practice, we will mostly opt for the second case, i.e., choosing
a more distant receiver to reduce the number of hops. If the SNR
(and, accordingly, p_r) at transmit power P are already reasonably high,
then the benefit in the first case is negligible. For example, if we increase
the transmit power to 10*P, we will gain only a few percent in the first case,
whereas the second case leads to an improvement (of the transport capacity)
of about 100% (depending on the large-scale path loss exponent).</pre>
 </blockquote>
 <br>
 I think this is correct, but I reckon we want a "useful" carrying capacity 
(or throughput). So we need to take into account if, while carrying data, 
the network is actually delivering to the destination. If not, the network 
may reach a high carrying capacity but delivering nothing to the users. (Which 
will bring the network to saturation in a short time frame).<br>
 <br>
 Cellular networks (while not an ad-hoc network example) have multiple simultaneous 
transmitters and they carefully carry transmission power control to maximize 
carrying capacity. I think that though a different scenario, ad-hoc networks 
capacity can be increased by using transmission power control. Some algorithms 
have been proposed to do this, like COMPOW or PARO. <br>
 <br>
 Best Regards,<br>
 <br>
 Miguel Sanchez<br>
 Universidad Polit&eacute;cnica de Valencia, Spain<br>
 <br>
 
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid200208100029.g7A0TBcw014144@dagger.nd.edu">   
  <pre wrap="">

Hope that helps.

Martin


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  </pre>
 </blockquote>
<br>
<br>
</body>
</html>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Aug 11 13:39:13 2002
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Hi Martin,

Thanks for the explanation.

I have a few comments below:

Martin Haenggi wrote:

>Hi Miguel
>
>  
>
>>I think I agree most of the time with your comments but, could you 
>>please elaborate a bit more on your last point (transport capacity bps/m 
>>increases with transmit power)? I do not understand why is this.
>>    
>>
>
>Assume you transmit at a power level P over a link of distance d.
>The SNR at the receiver translates into a "reception probability" p_r
>(the probability that a packet is received correctly).
>Given a certain bandwidth and this probability p_r, the throughput
>can be determined.
>If the transmit power is increased, we may consider two cases:
>- We keep the same receiver node. Over the same distance d, the average SNR
>  and thus p_r increase, resulting in a higher throughput. Multiplied by d,
>  this also leads to a higher transport capcity.
>
I think this is ok for the case of a single transmitter 
(noise-limitted). However, I do not see this to be the case in an ad-hoc 
network environment where multiple transmissions can take place 
simultaneously(interference-limitted). The reason is that in such a 
scenario, by raising the transmission power, the "reception probabiliy", 
p_r, can actually be lower due to a higher interfence level. Network 
topology (transmitters and receivers location and path-loss matrix) 
information is required to study what happens here (I think).

>- We choose a different receiver at distance d2>d such that the SNR at
>  this new receiver is the same as the previous one. Then p_r and 
>  the throughput remain the same, but the transport capacity will
>  increase by a factor d2/d.
>
In the ad-hoc network we want the "receiver" (next-hop) to be one in the 
route to the destination node. We can find that a node fulfilling this 
equal SNR could be in the opossite direction of the destination, then a 
succesful reception would render useless.

>In practice, we will mostly opt for the second case, i.e., choosing
>a more distant receiver to reduce the number of hops. If the SNR
>(and, accordingly, p_r) at transmit power P are already reasonably high,
>then the benefit in the first case is negligible. For example, if we increase
>the transmit power to 10*P, we will gain only a few percent in the first case,
>whereas the second case leads to an improvement (of the transport capacity)
>of about 100% (depending on the large-scale path loss exponent).
>

I think this is correct, but I reckon we want a "useful" carrying 
capacity (or throughput). So we need to take into account if, while 
carrying data, the network is actually delivering to the destination. If 
not, the network may reach a high carrying capacity but delivering 
nothing to the users. (Which will bring the network to saturation in a 
short time frame).

Cellular networks (while not an ad-hoc network example) have multiple 
simultaneous transmitters and they carefully carry transmission power 
control to maximize carrying capacity. I think that though a different 
scenario, ad-hoc networks capacity can be increased by using 
transmission power control. Some algorithms have been proposed to do 
this, like COMPOW or PARO.

Best Regards,

Miguel Sanchez
Universidad Polit閏nica de Valencia, Spain

>
>Hope that helps.
>
>Martin
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
>  
>



--------------090004040201070808000408
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <title></title>
</head>
<body>
Hi Martin,<br>
 <br>
 Thanks for the explanation. <br>
 <br>
 I have a few comments below:<br>
 <br>
 Martin Haenggi wrote:<br>
 
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid200208100029.g7A0TBcw014144@dagger.nd.edu">   
  <pre wrap="">Hi Miguel

  </pre>
   
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">I think I agree most of the time with your comments but, could you 
please elaborate a bit more on your last point (transport capacity bps/m 
increases with transmit power)? I do not understand why is this.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
   
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
Assume you transmit at a power level P over a link of distance d.
The SNR at the receiver translates into a "reception probability" p_r
(the probability that a packet is received correctly).
Given a certain bandwidth and this probability p_r, the throughput
can be determined.
If the transmit power is increased, we may consider two cases:
- We keep the same receiver node. Over the same distance d, the average SNR
  and thus p_r increase, resulting in a higher throughput. Multiplied by d,
  this also leads to a higher transport capcity.</pre>
 </blockquote>
 I think this is ok for the case of a single transmitter (noise-limitted). 
However, I do not see this to be the case in an ad-hoc network environment 
where multiple transmissions can take place simultaneously(interference-limitted). 
The reason is that in such a scenario, by raising the transmission power, 
the "reception probabiliy", p_r, can actually be lower due to a higher interfence 
level. Network topology (transmitters and receivers location and path-loss 
matrix) information is required to study what happens here (I think).<br>
 
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid200208100029.g7A0TBcw014144@dagger.nd.edu">   
  <pre wrap="">
- We choose a different receiver at distance d2&gt;d such that the SNR at
  this new receiver is the same as the previous one. Then p_r and 
  the throughput remain the same, but the transport capacity will
  increase by a factor d2/d.</pre>
 </blockquote>
 In the ad-hoc network we want the "receiver" (next-hop) to be one in the 
route to the destination node. We can find that a node fulfilling this equal 
SNR could be in the opossite direction of the destination, then a succesful 
reception would render useless.<br>
 
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid200208100029.g7A0TBcw014144@dagger.nd.edu">   
  <pre wrap="">
In practice, we will mostly opt for the second case, i.e., choosing
a more distant receiver to reduce the number of hops. If the SNR
(and, accordingly, p_r) at transmit power P are already reasonably high,
then the benefit in the first case is negligible. For example, if we increase
the transmit power to 10*P, we will gain only a few percent in the first case,
whereas the second case leads to an improvement (of the transport capacity)
of about 100% (depending on the large-scale path loss exponent).</pre>
 </blockquote>
 <br>
 I think this is correct, but I reckon we want a "useful" carrying capacity 
(or throughput). So we need to take into account if, while carrying data, 
the network is actually delivering to the destination. If not, the network 
may reach a high carrying capacity but delivering nothing to the users. (Which 
will bring the network to saturation in a short time frame).<br>
 <br>
 Cellular networks (while not an ad-hoc network example) have multiple simultaneous 
transmitters and they carefully carry transmission power control to maximize 
carrying capacity. I think that though a different scenario, ad-hoc networks 
capacity can be increased by using transmission power control. Some algorithms 
have been proposed to do this, like COMPOW or PARO. <br>
 <br>
 Best Regards,<br>
 <br>
 Miguel Sanchez<br>
 Universidad Polit&eacute;cnica de Valencia, Spain<br>
 <br>
 
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid200208100029.g7A0TBcw014144@dagger.nd.edu">   
  <pre wrap="">

Hope that helps.

Martin


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  </pre>
 </blockquote>
<br>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------090004040201070808000408--


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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Sun Aug 11 17:46:05 2002
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "'Martin Haenggi'" <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network
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Martin Haenggi wrote:

> Assume you transmit at a power level P over a link of distance d.
> The SNR at the receiver translates into a "reception probability" p_r
> (the probability that a packet is received correctly).
> Given a certain bandwidth and this probability p_r, the throughput
> can be determined.
> If the transmit power is increased, we may consider two cases:
> - We keep the same receiver node. Over the same distance d, 
> the average SNR
>   and thus p_r increase, resulting in a higher throughput. 
> Multiplied by d,
>   this also leads to a higher transport capcity.
> - We choose a different receiver at distance d2>d such that the SNR at
>   this new receiver is the same as the previous one. Then p_r and 
>   the throughput remain the same, but the transport capacity will
>   increase by a factor d2/d.

I don't understand your last comment, unless we don't agree on what "transport capacity" means. I would say it should be the aggregate throughout of the MANET, rather than the capacity between two hosts.

Now add a third case. Reduce power to the point that the original two hosts have such a low SNR (or C/(N+I)) that they can longer communicate directly. But of course, hosts that are closer together than those original two, i.e. d3<d, still can communicate.

> In practice, we will mostly opt for the second case, i.e., choosing
> a more distant receiver to reduce the number of hops. If the SNR
> (and, accordingly, p_r) at transmit power P are already 
> reasonably high,
> then the benefit in the first case is negligible. For 
> example, if we increase
> the transmit power to 10*P, we will gain only a few percent 
> in the first case,
> whereas the second case leads to an improvement (of the 
> transport capacity)
> of about 100% (depending on the large-scale path loss exponent).

I agree when you say that if the original SNR was "good enough" increasing power won't help much at those distances. But I don't understand what you mean by "transport capacity."

Look at the third case. The hosts in the two examples you mentioned can no longer communicate directly. But if there are hosts closer together, they see what appears to be a free RF medium, so they can initiate sessions on that medium. If they don't need to communicate with the original hosts you mentioned, they can initiate sessions on the MANET's RF channel without being aware that a cluster of hosts relatively far away is doing the same thing. Therefore, you can have several clusters all using the same RF channel at the same time.

To me, this says that "transport capacity" has increased.

I think the effect is going to be dynamic over time, depending which pairs of hosts are trying to communicate. There will be times when the bandwidth can be reused more than other times.

Bert

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Aug 11 17:46:05 2002
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "'Martin Haenggi'" <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network
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Martin Haenggi wrote:

> Assume you transmit at a power level P over a link of distance d.
> The SNR at the receiver translates into a "reception probability" p_r
> (the probability that a packet is received correctly).
> Given a certain bandwidth and this probability p_r, the throughput
> can be determined.
> If the transmit power is increased, we may consider two cases:
> - We keep the same receiver node. Over the same distance d, 
> the average SNR
>   and thus p_r increase, resulting in a higher throughput. 
> Multiplied by d,
>   this also leads to a higher transport capcity.
> - We choose a different receiver at distance d2>d such that the SNR at
>   this new receiver is the same as the previous one. Then p_r and 
>   the throughput remain the same, but the transport capacity will
>   increase by a factor d2/d.

I don't understand your last comment, unless we don't agree on what "transport capacity" means. I would say it should be the aggregate throughout of the MANET, rather than the capacity between two hosts.

Now add a third case. Reduce power to the point that the original two hosts have such a low SNR (or C/(N+I)) that they can longer communicate directly. But of course, hosts that are closer together than those original two, i.e. d3<d, still can communicate.

> In practice, we will mostly opt for the second case, i.e., choosing
> a more distant receiver to reduce the number of hops. If the SNR
> (and, accordingly, p_r) at transmit power P are already 
> reasonably high,
> then the benefit in the first case is negligible. For 
> example, if we increase
> the transmit power to 10*P, we will gain only a few percent 
> in the first case,
> whereas the second case leads to an improvement (of the 
> transport capacity)
> of about 100% (depending on the large-scale path loss exponent).

I agree when you say that if the original SNR was "good enough" increasing power won't help much at those distances. But I don't understand what you mean by "transport capacity."

Look at the third case. The hosts in the two examples you mentioned can no longer communicate directly. But if there are hosts closer together, they see what appears to be a free RF medium, so they can initiate sessions on that medium. If they don't need to communicate with the original hosts you mentioned, they can initiate sessions on the MANET's RF channel without being aware that a cluster of hosts relatively far away is doing the same thing. Therefore, you can have several clusters all using the same RF channel at the same time.

To me, this says that "transport capacity" has increased.

I think the effect is going to be dynamic over time, depending which pairs of hosts are trying to communicate. There will be times when the bandwidth can be reused more than other times.

Bert

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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Sun Aug 11 18:16:47 2002
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From: Martin Haenggi <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
Reply-To: Martin Haenggi <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network
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Hi Miguel

>>Assume you transmit at a power level P over a link of distance d.
>>The SNR at the receiver translates into a "reception probability" p_r
>>(the probability that a packet is received correctly).
>>Given a certain bandwidth and this probability p_r, the throughput
>>can be determined.
>>If the transmit power is increased, we may consider two cases:
>>- We keep the same receiver node. Over the same distance d, the average SNR
>>  and thus p_r increase, resulting in a higher throughput. Multiplied by d,
>>  this also leads to a higher transport capcity.
>I think this is ok for the case of a single transmitter 
>(noise-limitted). However, I do not see this to be the case in an ad-hoc 
>network environment where multiple transmissions can take place 
>simultaneously(interference-limitted). The reason is that in such a 
>scenario, by raising the transmission power, the "reception probabiliy", 
>p_r, can actually be lower due to a higher interfence level. Network 
>topology (transmitters and receivers location and path-loss matrix) 
>information is required to study what happens here (I think).

If the interferers raise their power by the same factor as the
desired transmitter (or less), then the transport capacity increases.
So, the only scenario where this is not the case is when the 
interferers increase their power over-proportionally.

>>- We choose a different receiver at distance d2>d such that the SNR at
>>  this new receiver is the same as the previous one. Then p_r and 
>>  the throughput remain the same, but the transport capacity will
>>  increase by a factor d2/d.
>In the ad-hoc network we want the "receiver" (next-hop) to be one in the 
>route to the destination node. We can find that a node fulfilling this 
>equal SNR could be in the opossite direction of the destination, then a 
>succesful reception would render useless.

Sure, this only makes sense if there is another node approximately
in the right direction. And it does not have to be the same SNR; if
the new destination node is closer (but still further away than the old one),
there is a gain in transport capacity.

>>In practice, we will mostly opt for the second case, i.e., choosing
>>a more distant receiver to reduce the number of hops. If the SNR
>>(and, accordingly, p_r) at transmit power P are already reasonably high,
>>then the benefit in the first case is negligible. For example, if we increase
>>the transmit power to 10*P, we will gain only a few percent in the first case,
>>whereas the second case leads to an improvement (of the transport capacity)
>>of about 100% (depending on the large-scale path loss exponent).
>I think this is correct, but I reckon we want a "useful" carrying 
>capacity (or throughput). So we need to take into account if, while 
>carrying data, the network is actually delivering to the destination. If 
>not, the network may reach a high carrying capacity but delivering 
>nothing to the users. (Which will bring the network to saturation in a 
>short time frame).

Yes, to be precise, we could (should) define the distance part in the
transport capacity as the distance projected onto the end-to-end axis.

>Cellular networks (while not an ad-hoc network example) have multiple 
>simultaneous transmitters and they carefully carry transmission power 
>control to maximize carrying capacity. I think that though a different 
>scenario, ad-hoc networks capacity can be increased by using 
>transmission power control. Some algorithms have been proposed to do 
>this, like COMPOW or PARO.

I agree. For some applications, the question may be whether it is
worthwile spending resources on power control.

Best,
Martin


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Subject: Re: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network
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Hi Miguel

>>Assume you transmit at a power level P over a link of distance d.
>>The SNR at the receiver translates into a "reception probability" p_r
>>(the probability that a packet is received correctly).
>>Given a certain bandwidth and this probability p_r, the throughput
>>can be determined.
>>If the transmit power is increased, we may consider two cases:
>>- We keep the same receiver node. Over the same distance d, the average SNR
>>  and thus p_r increase, resulting in a higher throughput. Multiplied by d,
>>  this also leads to a higher transport capcity.
>I think this is ok for the case of a single transmitter 
>(noise-limitted). However, I do not see this to be the case in an ad-hoc 
>network environment where multiple transmissions can take place 
>simultaneously(interference-limitted). The reason is that in such a 
>scenario, by raising the transmission power, the "reception probabiliy", 
>p_r, can actually be lower due to a higher interfence level. Network 
>topology (transmitters and receivers location and path-loss matrix) 
>information is required to study what happens here (I think).

If the interferers raise their power by the same factor as the
desired transmitter (or less), then the transport capacity increases.
So, the only scenario where this is not the case is when the 
interferers increase their power over-proportionally.

>>- We choose a different receiver at distance d2>d such that the SNR at
>>  this new receiver is the same as the previous one. Then p_r and 
>>  the throughput remain the same, but the transport capacity will
>>  increase by a factor d2/d.
>In the ad-hoc network we want the "receiver" (next-hop) to be one in the 
>route to the destination node. We can find that a node fulfilling this 
>equal SNR could be in the opossite direction of the destination, then a 
>succesful reception would render useless.

Sure, this only makes sense if there is another node approximately
in the right direction. And it does not have to be the same SNR; if
the new destination node is closer (but still further away than the old one),
there is a gain in transport capacity.

>>In practice, we will mostly opt for the second case, i.e., choosing
>>a more distant receiver to reduce the number of hops. If the SNR
>>(and, accordingly, p_r) at transmit power P are already reasonably high,
>>then the benefit in the first case is negligible. For example, if we increase
>>the transmit power to 10*P, we will gain only a few percent in the first case,
>>whereas the second case leads to an improvement (of the transport capacity)
>>of about 100% (depending on the large-scale path loss exponent).
>I think this is correct, but I reckon we want a "useful" carrying 
>capacity (or throughput). So we need to take into account if, while 
>carrying data, the network is actually delivering to the destination. If 
>not, the network may reach a high carrying capacity but delivering 
>nothing to the users. (Which will bring the network to saturation in a 
>short time frame).

Yes, to be precise, we could (should) define the distance part in the
transport capacity as the distance projected onto the end-to-end axis.

>Cellular networks (while not an ad-hoc network example) have multiple 
>simultaneous transmitters and they carefully carry transmission power 
>control to maximize carrying capacity. I think that though a different 
>scenario, ad-hoc networks capacity can be increased by using 
>transmission power control. Some algorithms have been proposed to do 
>this, like COMPOW or PARO.

I agree. For some applications, the question may be whether it is
worthwile spending resources on power control.

Best,
Martin


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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Sun Aug 11 19:01:14 2002
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Subject: Re: [manet] DSR and unidirectional links
From: Sudarshan N Raghavan <snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 18:47:06 -500
To: Noah.H.Miller@Dartmouth.EDU (TrustMeImTellingYouStories)
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My question was not "how DSR handles unidirectional links" but "how   
DSR discovers unidirectional links". There is no auto-discovery of    
unidirectional links in DSR and hence it has to be "configured" for   
the possibility of unidirectional links. If it is configured for      
unidirectional links, a single RREQ has the possibility of trigerring 
a "RREQ storm" (in addition to RREP storms) from intermediate nodes. I
want to know whether there have been any simulations to analyze DSR's 
performance when configured for unidirectional links. Most of the     
simulations seem to have been done over 802.11 type links that do not 
take unidirectional links into account.                               
                                                                      
Regards,                                                              
Sudarshan N Raghavan                                                  
Graduate Student, Computer Sc.                                        
North Carolina State University                                       
                                                                      
>>DSR Internet Draft 7                                                
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-dsr-07.txt)     
specifies how it handles unidirectional links.                        
>>                                                                    
>>To configure DSR to allow unidirectional links, you must use the    
DSR-level ACK REQ and ACK options for route maintenance, rather than  
MAC layer acknowledgements.  802.11 won't allow unidirectional links, 
but I suppose other radio links will.                                 
>>                                                                    
>>given the network, where arrows show directionality:                
>>                                                                    
>>A -> B <-> C                                                        
>> |      |                                                           
>><-D<-                                                               
>>                                                                    
>>For route discovery:                                                
>>node A broadcasts an RREQ, and node B receives it.  Note that NO    
acknowledgement is necessary since the RREQ is a broadcast packet.    
When the target C of the RREQ replies, it will piggyback its RREP on a
new RREQ back to the initiator, node A, of the route discovery.  Two  
routes get set up:                                                    
>>A->B<->C  and                                                       
>>C<->B->D->A                                                         
>>                                                                    
>>For Source Routed data transmission:                                
>>Node A unicasts a packet to node B.  The network has been configured
for the possibility of the link A->B being unidirectional, so it sends
a DSR-level ACK either along a cached route back to A (such as        
B->D->A), or initiates route discovery back to A.  A thus receives    
next-hop confirmation through an indirect route.                      
>>                                                                    
>>                                                                    
>>Hope that clarifies,                                                
>>Noah Miller                                                         
>>ISTS Dartmouth College                                              
>>                                                                    
>>                                                                    
>>--- Sudarshan N Raghavan wrote:                                     
>>DSR is supposed to work over unidirectional links. But how does DSR 
                                                                      
>>discover unidirectional links ?? Do we need to explicitly configure 
                                                                      
>>DSR to work over uni/bi directional links ??                        
                                                                      
>>                                                                    
                                                                      
>>Assume DSR is configured for uni-directional links:                 
                                                                      
>>1. A single RREQ broadcast can trigger multiple RREQ broadcasts from
                                                                      
>>intermediate nodes that have a route to the destination in their    
cache                                                                 
>>(assuming that the nodes are not able to find out that the source   
has                                                                   
>>already chosen a RREP)                                              
                                                                      
>>                                                                    
                                                                      
>>2. DSR expects each node along the source route to get an ack from  
the                                                                   
>>next downstream node. If the links are unidirectional and the nodes 
do                                                                    
>>not have a route to their upstream neighbor along the source route, 
it                                                                    
>>can trigger N RREQ broadcats for a source route of length N         
                                                                      
>>                                                                    
                                                                      
>>3. The same is the case with route maintainance if the node         
reporting                                                             
>>a link failure does not have a route to the source                  
                                                                      
>>                                                                    
                                                                      
>>This seems like an enormous number of broadcasts which has the      
                                                                      
>>potential to bring down the network if there is lot of network      
                                                                      
>>activity.                                                           
                                                                      
>>                                                                    
                                                                      
>>Have there been any studies/simulations to analyze chain reactions  
and                                                                   
>>the performance of DSR when configured for unidirectional links ?   
                                                                      
>>                                                                    
                                                                      
>>Regards,                                                            
                                                                      
>>Sudarshan                                                           
                                                                      
>>                                                                    
                                                                      
>>****                                                                
                                                                      
>>Sudarshan N Raghavan                                                
                                                                      
>>Graduate Student, Computer Sc.                                      
                                                                      
>>North Carolina State University                                     
>>--- end of quote ---                                                
>>                                                                    

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Aug 11 19:01:14 2002
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Subject: Re: [manet] DSR and unidirectional links
From: Sudarshan N Raghavan <snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 18:47:06 -500
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My question was not "how DSR handles unidirectional links" but "how   
DSR discovers unidirectional links". There is no auto-discovery of    
unidirectional links in DSR and hence it has to be "configured" for   
the possibility of unidirectional links. If it is configured for      
unidirectional links, a single RREQ has the possibility of trigerring 
a "RREQ storm" (in addition to RREP storms) from intermediate nodes. I
want to know whether there have been any simulations to analyze DSR's 
performance when configured for unidirectional links. Most of the     
simulations seem to have been done over 802.11 type links that do not 
take unidirectional links into account.                               
                                                                      
Regards,                                                              
Sudarshan N Raghavan                                                  
Graduate Student, Computer Sc.                                        
North Carolina State University                                       
                                                                      
>>DSR Internet Draft 7                                                
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-dsr-07.txt)     
specifies how it handles unidirectional links.                        
>>                                                                    
>>To configure DSR to allow unidirectional links, you must use the    
DSR-level ACK REQ and ACK options for route maintenance, rather than  
MAC layer acknowledgements.  802.11 won't allow unidirectional links, 
but I suppose other radio links will.                                 
>>                                                                    
>>given the network, where arrows show directionality:                
>>                                                                    
>>A -> B <-> C                                                        
>> |      |                                                           
>><-D<-                                                               
>>                                                                    
>>For route discovery:                                                
>>node A broadcasts an RREQ, and node B receives it.  Note that NO    
acknowledgement is necessary since the RREQ is a broadcast packet.    
When the target C of the RREQ replies, it will piggyback its RREP on a
new RREQ back to the initiator, node A, of the route discovery.  Two  
routes get set up:                                                    
>>A->B<->C  and                                                       
>>C<->B->D->A                                                         
>>                                                                    
>>For Source Routed data transmission:                                
>>Node A unicasts a packet to node B.  The network has been configured
for the possibility of the link A->B being unidirectional, so it sends
a DSR-level ACK either along a cached route back to A (such as        
B->D->A), or initiates route discovery back to A.  A thus receives    
next-hop confirmation through an indirect route.                      
>>                                                                    
>>                                                                    
>>Hope that clarifies,                                                
>>Noah Miller                                                         
>>ISTS Dartmouth College                                              
>>                                                                    
>>                                                                    
>>--- Sudarshan N Raghavan wrote:                                     
>>DSR is supposed to work over unidirectional links. But how does DSR 
                                                                      
>>discover unidirectional links ?? Do we need to explicitly configure 
                                                                      
>>DSR to work over uni/bi directional links ??                        
                                                                      
>>                                                                    
                                                                      
>>Assume DSR is configured for uni-directional links:                 
                                                                      
>>1. A single RREQ broadcast can trigger multiple RREQ broadcasts from
                                                                      
>>intermediate nodes that have a route to the destination in their    
cache                                                                 
>>(assuming that the nodes are not able to find out that the source   
has                                                                   
>>already chosen a RREP)                                              
                                                                      
>>                                                                    
                                                                      
>>2. DSR expects each node along the source route to get an ack from  
the                                                                   
>>next downstream node. If the links are unidirectional and the nodes 
do                                                                    
>>not have a route to their upstream neighbor along the source route, 
it                                                                    
>>can trigger N RREQ broadcats for a source route of length N         
                                                                      
>>                                                                    
                                                                      
>>3. The same is the case with route maintainance if the node         
reporting                                                             
>>a link failure does not have a route to the source                  
                                                                      
>>                                                                    
                                                                      
>>This seems like an enormous number of broadcasts which has the      
                                                                      
>>potential to bring down the network if there is lot of network      
                                                                      
>>activity.                                                           
                                                                      
>>                                                                    
                                                                      
>>Have there been any studies/simulations to analyze chain reactions  
and                                                                   
>>the performance of DSR when configured for unidirectional links ?   
                                                                      
>>                                                                    
                                                                      
>>Regards,                                                            
                                                                      
>>Sudarshan                                                           
                                                                      
>>                                                                    
                                                                      
>>****                                                                
                                                                      
>>Sudarshan N Raghavan                                                
                                                                      
>>Graduate Student, Computer Sc.                                      
                                                                      
>>North Carolina State University                                     
>>--- end of quote ---                                                
>>                                                                    

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Hi,
  Could someone explain in just a few lines, what MPLS is?
I read bits and pieces on
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mpls-charter.html
but can't understand what on earth it actually is..

JohnFlux

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Hi,
  Could someone explain in just a few lines, what MPLS is?
I read bits and pieces on
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mpls-charter.html
but can't understand what on earth it actually is..

JohnFlux

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Hi,

  I'm currently looking for a way to get a rsvp setup on my local network.
I came across ds_mpls.atlantis.rug.ac.be

Could someone kindly spend a minute reading what I have written below, and
tell me if I'm talking rubbish :)

* RSVP_TE is RSVP with Traffic Engineering extensions.  Which I think is to
allow rsvp to work with, for example, MPLS.  If I am to get this working
with a manet, I would also need wireless extensions.

* MPLS - This labels the paths, so I can have routing paths based on more
than just, say, ip numbers.  In this case I want to base the routing on RSVP
Flows.  I don't quite understand how this mixes with the routing protocol,
or whether it _is_ the routing protocol, or an extension...

* LSP - MPLS creates Label Switched Paths.  This is effectively my RSVP
Flow.  This is the route all packets in a particular (rsvp )flow will go do=
wn.

* WMPLS - This is some extension to MPLS to allow it to work in a manet?
I don't know if it is able to work with RSVP_TE etc...

Anyway, thoughts please?

JohnFlux


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Hi,

  I'm currently looking for a way to get a rsvp setup on my local network.
I came across ds_mpls.atlantis.rug.ac.be

Could someone kindly spend a minute reading what I have written below, and
tell me if I'm talking rubbish :)

* RSVP_TE is RSVP with Traffic Engineering extensions.  Which I think is to
allow rsvp to work with, for example, MPLS.  If I am to get this working
with a manet, I would also need wireless extensions.

* MPLS - This labels the paths, so I can have routing paths based on more
than just, say, ip numbers.  In this case I want to base the routing on RSVP
Flows.  I don't quite understand how this mixes with the routing protocol,
or whether it _is_ the routing protocol, or an extension...

* LSP - MPLS creates Label Switched Paths.  This is effectively my RSVP
Flow.  This is the route all packets in a particular (rsvp )flow will go do=
wn.

* WMPLS - This is some extension to MPLS to allow it to work in a manet?
I don't know if it is able to work with RSVP_TE etc...

Anyway, thoughts please?

JohnFlux


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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "'John Tapsell'" <tapselj0@cs.man.ac.uk>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] MPLS
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 09:49:21 -0400
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John Tapsell wrote:

> Hi,
>   Could someone explain in just a few lines, what MPLS is?
> I read bits and pieces on
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mpls-charter.html
> but can't understand what on earth it actually is..

MPLS is the IETF's answer to ATM.

One good idea ATM had was to use short and sweet VPI/VCI "labels" to switch packets through the nework. These labels are not globally unique, not capable by themselves of finding a route to a destination, but they are an efficient means of switching packets through once the route from source to destination has been determined. With MPLS, you add "labels" to IP packets. Routers use those labels instead of the entire IP header to switch packets through, once the "labeled path" has been set up.

In ATM, it was PNNI (Private Network Network Interface, a link state routing protocol similar to OSPF) that could dynamically find routes and, in conjunction with UNI (user network interface), would specify the VPI/VCI labels that a source would use, and that the destination would see. These labels can change at each hop. When ATM uses switched virtual circuits (SVCs), it assigns these VPI/VCI labels in real time.

MPLS can't do this, however Generalized MPLS (GMPLS), being developed in the IPO wg of the IETF, aims at doing just that. Allowing network users to signal the core network somehow, to set up a labeled path when necessary. In fact, IPO even uses the "UNI" terminology, reminiscent of ATM. It is, after all, much the same problem. How best to use a circuit-switched (or circuit-based) infrastructure to carry packet-switched IP traffic. In the case of IPO, the circuits are either SONET "pipes" or wavelengths in a wave-divided optical network. Or a combination of the two.

Bert

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 10:16:51 2002
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "'John Tapsell'" <tapselj0@cs.man.ac.uk>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] MPLS
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 09:49:21 -0400
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John Tapsell wrote:

> Hi,
>   Could someone explain in just a few lines, what MPLS is?
> I read bits and pieces on
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mpls-charter.html
> but can't understand what on earth it actually is..

MPLS is the IETF's answer to ATM.

One good idea ATM had was to use short and sweet VPI/VCI "labels" to switch packets through the nework. These labels are not globally unique, not capable by themselves of finding a route to a destination, but they are an efficient means of switching packets through once the route from source to destination has been determined. With MPLS, you add "labels" to IP packets. Routers use those labels instead of the entire IP header to switch packets through, once the "labeled path" has been set up.

In ATM, it was PNNI (Private Network Network Interface, a link state routing protocol similar to OSPF) that could dynamically find routes and, in conjunction with UNI (user network interface), would specify the VPI/VCI labels that a source would use, and that the destination would see. These labels can change at each hop. When ATM uses switched virtual circuits (SVCs), it assigns these VPI/VCI labels in real time.

MPLS can't do this, however Generalized MPLS (GMPLS), being developed in the IPO wg of the IETF, aims at doing just that. Allowing network users to signal the core network somehow, to set up a labeled path when necessary. In fact, IPO even uses the "UNI" terminology, reminiscent of ATM. It is, after all, much the same problem. How best to use a circuit-switched (or circuit-based) infrastructure to carry packet-switched IP traffic. In the case of IPO, the circuits are either SONET "pipes" or wavelengths in a wave-divided optical network. Or a combination of the two.

Bert

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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 12:49:39 2002
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Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 10:28:01 -0600
From: Sumeeth Nagaraj <snagaraj@cc.usu.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network
To: Martin Haenggi <mhaenggi@nd.edu>, misan@ieee.org
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Martin Haenggi" <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
To: <misan@ieee.org>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, August 11, 2002 3:41 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network


> Hi Miguel
>
> >>Assume you transmit at a power level P over a link of distance d.
> >>The SNR at the receiver translates into a "reception probability" p_r
> >>(the probability that a packet is received correctly).
> >>Given a certain bandwidth and this probability p_r, the throughput
> >>can be determined.
> >>If the transmit power is increased, we may consider two cases:
> >>- We keep the same receiver node. Over the same distance d, the average
SNR
> >>  and thus p_r increase, resulting in a higher throughput. Multiplied by
d,
> >>  this also leads to a higher transport capcity.
> >I think this is ok for the case of a single transmitter
> >(noise-limitted). However, I do not see this to be the case in an ad-hoc
> >network environment where multiple transmissions can take place
> >simultaneously(interference-limitted). The reason is that in such a
> >scenario, by raising the transmission power, the "reception probabiliy",
> >p_r, can actually be lower due to a higher interfence level. Network
> >topology (transmitters and receivers location and path-loss matrix)
> >information is required to study what happens here (I think).
>
> If the interferers raise their power by the same factor as the
> desired transmitter (or less), then the transport capacity increases.
> So, the only scenario where this is not the case is when the
> interferers increase their power over-proportionally.

I think, all the nodes use the same power unless you have an algorithm
running to control the power in the network to different nodes. if this is
the case, does the power control algorithms take care of Uni directional
links, if so what would be the complexity?.

> >>- We choose a different receiver at distance d2>d such that the SNR at
> >>  this new receiver is the same as the previous one. Then p_r and
> >>  the throughput remain the same, but the transport capacity will
> >>  increase by a factor d2/d.
> >In the ad-hoc network we want the "receiver" (next-hop) to be one in the
> >route to the destination node. We can find that a node fulfilling this
> >equal SNR could be in the opossite direction of the destination, then a
> >succesful reception would render useless.
>
> Sure, this only makes sense if there is another node approximately
> in the right direction. And it does not have to be the same SNR; if
> the new destination node is closer (but still further away than the old
one),
> there is a gain in transport capacity.

In my opinion, when you increase the transmitting power, you tend to address
more nodes in the vicinity. thereby more nodes tend to receive the packets
and decode the packet before dropping them since it *may* not belong to
them. This would certainly increase the medium access delay for each node,
and hence the packets could be easily dropped because the retries might
exceed max_retry_limit.

> >>In practice, we will mostly opt for the second case, i.e., choosing
> >>a more distant receiver to reduce the number of hops. If the SNR
> >>(and, accordingly, p_r) at transmit power P are already reasonably high,
> >>then the benefit in the first case is negligible. For example, if we
increase
> >>the transmit power to 10*P, we will gain only a few percent in the first
case,
> >>whereas the second case leads to an improvement (of the transport
capacity)
> >>of about 100% (depending on the large-scale path loss exponent).
> >I think this is correct, but I reckon we want a "useful" carrying
> >capacity (or throughput). So we need to take into account if, while
> >carrying data, the network is actually delivering to the destination. If
> >not, the network may reach a high carrying capacity but delivering
> >nothing to the users. (Which will bring the network to saturation in a
> >short time frame).
>
> Yes, to be precise, we could (should) define the distance part in the
> transport capacity as the distance projected onto the end-to-end axis.
>
> >Cellular networks (while not an ad-hoc network example) have multiple
> >simultaneous transmitters and they carefully carry transmission power
> >control to maximize carrying capacity. I think that though a different
> >scenario, ad-hoc networks capacity can be increased by using
> >transmission power control. Some algorithms have been proposed to do
> >this, like COMPOW or PARO.
>
> I agree. For some applications, the question may be whether it is
> worthwile spending resources on power control.
>

Best Regards,
Sumeeth


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Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 10:28:01 -0600
From: Sumeeth Nagaraj <snagaraj@cc.usu.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network
To: Martin Haenggi <mhaenggi@nd.edu>, misan@ieee.org
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Martin Haenggi" <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
To: <misan@ieee.org>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, August 11, 2002 3:41 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network


> Hi Miguel
>
> >>Assume you transmit at a power level P over a link of distance d.
> >>The SNR at the receiver translates into a "reception probability" p_r
> >>(the probability that a packet is received correctly).
> >>Given a certain bandwidth and this probability p_r, the throughput
> >>can be determined.
> >>If the transmit power is increased, we may consider two cases:
> >>- We keep the same receiver node. Over the same distance d, the average
SNR
> >>  and thus p_r increase, resulting in a higher throughput. Multiplied by
d,
> >>  this also leads to a higher transport capcity.
> >I think this is ok for the case of a single transmitter
> >(noise-limitted). However, I do not see this to be the case in an ad-hoc
> >network environment where multiple transmissions can take place
> >simultaneously(interference-limitted). The reason is that in such a
> >scenario, by raising the transmission power, the "reception probabiliy",
> >p_r, can actually be lower due to a higher interfence level. Network
> >topology (transmitters and receivers location and path-loss matrix)
> >information is required to study what happens here (I think).
>
> If the interferers raise their power by the same factor as the
> desired transmitter (or less), then the transport capacity increases.
> So, the only scenario where this is not the case is when the
> interferers increase their power over-proportionally.

I think, all the nodes use the same power unless you have an algorithm
running to control the power in the network to different nodes. if this is
the case, does the power control algorithms take care of Uni directional
links, if so what would be the complexity?.

> >>- We choose a different receiver at distance d2>d such that the SNR at
> >>  this new receiver is the same as the previous one. Then p_r and
> >>  the throughput remain the same, but the transport capacity will
> >>  increase by a factor d2/d.
> >In the ad-hoc network we want the "receiver" (next-hop) to be one in the
> >route to the destination node. We can find that a node fulfilling this
> >equal SNR could be in the opossite direction of the destination, then a
> >succesful reception would render useless.
>
> Sure, this only makes sense if there is another node approximately
> in the right direction. And it does not have to be the same SNR; if
> the new destination node is closer (but still further away than the old
one),
> there is a gain in transport capacity.

In my opinion, when you increase the transmitting power, you tend to address
more nodes in the vicinity. thereby more nodes tend to receive the packets
and decode the packet before dropping them since it *may* not belong to
them. This would certainly increase the medium access delay for each node,
and hence the packets could be easily dropped because the retries might
exceed max_retry_limit.

> >>In practice, we will mostly opt for the second case, i.e., choosing
> >>a more distant receiver to reduce the number of hops. If the SNR
> >>(and, accordingly, p_r) at transmit power P are already reasonably high,
> >>then the benefit in the first case is negligible. For example, if we
increase
> >>the transmit power to 10*P, we will gain only a few percent in the first
case,
> >>whereas the second case leads to an improvement (of the transport
capacity)
> >>of about 100% (depending on the large-scale path loss exponent).
> >I think this is correct, but I reckon we want a "useful" carrying
> >capacity (or throughput). So we need to take into account if, while
> >carrying data, the network is actually delivering to the destination. If
> >not, the network may reach a high carrying capacity but delivering
> >nothing to the users. (Which will bring the network to saturation in a
> >short time frame).
>
> Yes, to be precise, we could (should) define the distance part in the
> transport capacity as the distance projected onto the end-to-end axis.
>
> >Cellular networks (while not an ad-hoc network example) have multiple
> >simultaneous transmitters and they carefully carry transmission power
> >control to maximize carrying capacity. I think that though a different
> >scenario, ad-hoc networks capacity can be increased by using
> >transmission power control. Some algorithms have been proposed to do
> >this, like COMPOW or PARO.
>
> I agree. For some applications, the question may be whether it is
> worthwile spending resources on power control.
>

Best Regards,
Sumeeth


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Subject: RE: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 17:54:54 +0100
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I a real network, where power adjustment is available (e.g. cellular, bluetooth), the power adjustment will occur at the phy or link-layer level and will be different for each device and for each path.

	Martin Layley

-----Original Message-----
From: Sumeeth Nagaraj [mailto:snagaraj@cc.usu.edu]
Sent: 12 August 2002 17:28
To: Martin Haenggi; misan@ieee.org
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network



----- Original Message -----
From: "Martin Haenggi" <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
To: <misan@ieee.org>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, August 11, 2002 3:41 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network


> Hi Miguel
>
> >>Assume you transmit at a power level P over a link of distance d.
> >>The SNR at the receiver translates into a "reception probability" p_r
> >>(the probability that a packet is received correctly).
> >>Given a certain bandwidth and this probability p_r, the throughput
> >>can be determined.
> >>If the transmit power is increased, we may consider two cases:
> >>- We keep the same receiver node. Over the same distance d, the average
SNR
> >>  and thus p_r increase, resulting in a higher throughput. Multiplied by
d,
> >>  this also leads to a higher transport capcity.
> >I think this is ok for the case of a single transmitter
> >(noise-limitted). However, I do not see this to be the case in an ad-hoc
> >network environment where multiple transmissions can take place
> >simultaneously(interference-limitted). The reason is that in such a
> >scenario, by raising the transmission power, the "reception probabiliy",
> >p_r, can actually be lower due to a higher interfence level. Network
> >topology (transmitters and receivers location and path-loss matrix)
> >information is required to study what happens here (I think).
>
> If the interferers raise their power by the same factor as the
> desired transmitter (or less), then the transport capacity increases.
> So, the only scenario where this is not the case is when the
> interferers increase their power over-proportionally.

I think, all the nodes use the same power unless you have an algorithm
running to control the power in the network to different nodes. if this is
the case, does the power control algorithms take care of Uni directional
links, if so what would be the complexity?.

> >>- We choose a different receiver at distance d2>d such that the SNR at
> >>  this new receiver is the same as the previous one. Then p_r and
> >>  the throughput remain the same, but the transport capacity will
> >>  increase by a factor d2/d.
> >In the ad-hoc network we want the "receiver" (next-hop) to be one in the
> >route to the destination node. We can find that a node fulfilling this
> >equal SNR could be in the opossite direction of the destination, then a
> >succesful reception would render useless.
>
> Sure, this only makes sense if there is another node approximately
> in the right direction. And it does not have to be the same SNR; if
> the new destination node is closer (but still further away than the old
one),
> there is a gain in transport capacity.

In my opinion, when you increase the transmitting power, you tend to address
more nodes in the vicinity. thereby more nodes tend to receive the packets
and decode the packet before dropping them since it *may* not belong to
them. This would certainly increase the medium access delay for each node,
and hence the packets could be easily dropped because the retries might
exceed max_retry_limit.

> >>In practice, we will mostly opt for the second case, i.e., choosing
> >>a more distant receiver to reduce the number of hops. If the SNR
> >>(and, accordingly, p_r) at transmit power P are already reasonably high,
> >>then the benefit in the first case is negligible. For example, if we
increase
> >>the transmit power to 10*P, we will gain only a few percent in the first
case,
> >>whereas the second case leads to an improvement (of the transport
capacity)
> >>of about 100% (depending on the large-scale path loss exponent).
> >I think this is correct, but I reckon we want a "useful" carrying
> >capacity (or throughput). So we need to take into account if, while
> >carrying data, the network is actually delivering to the destination. If
> >not, the network may reach a high carrying capacity but delivering
> >nothing to the users. (Which will bring the network to saturation in a
> >short time frame).
>
> Yes, to be precise, we could (should) define the distance part in the
> transport capacity as the distance projected onto the end-to-end axis.
>
> >Cellular networks (while not an ad-hoc network example) have multiple
> >simultaneous transmitters and they carefully carry transmission power
> >control to maximize carrying capacity. I think that though a different
> >scenario, ad-hoc networks capacity can be increased by using
> >transmission power control. Some algorithms have been proposed to do
> >this, like COMPOW or PARO.
>
> I agree. For some applications, the question may be whether it is
> worthwile spending resources on power control.
>

Best Regards,
Sumeeth


_______________________________________________
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manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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I a real network, where power adjustment is available (e.g. cellular, bluetooth), the power adjustment will occur at the phy or link-layer level and will be different for each device and for each path.

	Martin Layley

-----Original Message-----
From: Sumeeth Nagaraj [mailto:snagaraj@cc.usu.edu]
Sent: 12 August 2002 17:28
To: Martin Haenggi; misan@ieee.org
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network



----- Original Message -----
From: "Martin Haenggi" <mhaenggi@nd.edu>
To: <misan@ieee.org>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, August 11, 2002 3:41 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] Interference in ad hoc network


> Hi Miguel
>
> >>Assume you transmit at a power level P over a link of distance d.
> >>The SNR at the receiver translates into a "reception probability" p_r
> >>(the probability that a packet is received correctly).
> >>Given a certain bandwidth and this probability p_r, the throughput
> >>can be determined.
> >>If the transmit power is increased, we may consider two cases:
> >>- We keep the same receiver node. Over the same distance d, the average
SNR
> >>  and thus p_r increase, resulting in a higher throughput. Multiplied by
d,
> >>  this also leads to a higher transport capcity.
> >I think this is ok for the case of a single transmitter
> >(noise-limitted). However, I do not see this to be the case in an ad-hoc
> >network environment where multiple transmissions can take place
> >simultaneously(interference-limitted). The reason is that in such a
> >scenario, by raising the transmission power, the "reception probabiliy",
> >p_r, can actually be lower due to a higher interfence level. Network
> >topology (transmitters and receivers location and path-loss matrix)
> >information is required to study what happens here (I think).
>
> If the interferers raise their power by the same factor as the
> desired transmitter (or less), then the transport capacity increases.
> So, the only scenario where this is not the case is when the
> interferers increase their power over-proportionally.

I think, all the nodes use the same power unless you have an algorithm
running to control the power in the network to different nodes. if this is
the case, does the power control algorithms take care of Uni directional
links, if so what would be the complexity?.

> >>- We choose a different receiver at distance d2>d such that the SNR at
> >>  this new receiver is the same as the previous one. Then p_r and
> >>  the throughput remain the same, but the transport capacity will
> >>  increase by a factor d2/d.
> >In the ad-hoc network we want the "receiver" (next-hop) to be one in the
> >route to the destination node. We can find that a node fulfilling this
> >equal SNR could be in the opossite direction of the destination, then a
> >succesful reception would render useless.
>
> Sure, this only makes sense if there is another node approximately
> in the right direction. And it does not have to be the same SNR; if
> the new destination node is closer (but still further away than the old
one),
> there is a gain in transport capacity.

In my opinion, when you increase the transmitting power, you tend to address
more nodes in the vicinity. thereby more nodes tend to receive the packets
and decode the packet before dropping them since it *may* not belong to
them. This would certainly increase the medium access delay for each node,
and hence the packets could be easily dropped because the retries might
exceed max_retry_limit.

> >>In practice, we will mostly opt for the second case, i.e., choosing
> >>a more distant receiver to reduce the number of hops. If the SNR
> >>(and, accordingly, p_r) at transmit power P are already reasonably high,
> >>then the benefit in the first case is negligible. For example, if we
increase
> >>the transmit power to 10*P, we will gain only a few percent in the first
case,
> >>whereas the second case leads to an improvement (of the transport
capacity)
> >>of about 100% (depending on the large-scale path loss exponent).
> >I think this is correct, but I reckon we want a "useful" carrying
> >capacity (or throughput). So we need to take into account if, while
> >carrying data, the network is actually delivering to the destination. If
> >not, the network may reach a high carrying capacity but delivering
> >nothing to the users. (Which will bring the network to saturation in a
> >short time frame).
>
> Yes, to be precise, we could (should) define the distance part in the
> transport capacity as the distance projected onto the end-to-end axis.
>
> >Cellular networks (while not an ad-hoc network example) have multiple
> >simultaneous transmitters and they carefully carry transmission power
> >control to maximize carrying capacity. I think that though a different
> >scenario, ad-hoc networks capacity can be increased by using
> >transmission power control. Some algorithms have been proposed to do
> >this, like COMPOW or PARO.
>
> I agree. For some applications, the question may be whether it is
> worthwile spending resources on power control.
>

Best Regards,
Sumeeth


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 13:27:02 2002
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From: Tao Lin <talin@vt.edu>
To: "T.Clausen" <T.Clausen@computer.org>, ogier@erg.sri.com
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Subject: RE: [manet] OLSR optimizations
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hi, Richard,

I got the ns2 simulation code from both of OLSR and TBRPF.

The source code of OLSR ns2 code (the packet size bug fixed version) uses
similar way to measure the control overhead as other existing protocols, e.g.
AODV, DSR. They all use the cmu_trace.cc to generate trace files with entries
of packet sizes for all control packets. Therefore we can use a analysis
script to count the control overhead in the output trace file.

In the source code of TBRPF, I can't figure out how can we count the packet 
sizes. Can you tell me how do you measure that in TBRPF so that I can do some
comparisons? Thank you very much!

 Tao Lin
 Virginia Tech




>===== Original Message From ogier@erg.sri.com =====
>Thomas,
>
>> Dear Richard,
>>
>> I just want to correct some of your assesments.
>>
>> On Mon, 5 Aug 2002 ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:
>>
>> <SNIP>
>>
>> > Hi John,
>> >
>> > I brought up this issue at the meeting in Japan.
>> > I list below what I think are the main changes to OLSR
>> > since version 3.  Some of these changes (e.g., multiple interfaces)
>> > are not important for a basic simulation with a single interface and
>> > no redundancy, but some of the changes (marked *) could potentially 
affect
>> > performance significantly even for a basic simulation.
>> >
>> > Version 5:
>> >   * Introduction of LOST_LINK status (helps to recover more quickly
>> >     from link failures)
>> >   * Hysteresis for neighbor sensing
>>
>> The impact of the above in ns2-simulations are questionable. In real-world
>> scenarios with real 802.11 cards etc, hysteresis makes a difference.
>> However the difference has not been reproduced to the same extend in ns2.
>> Personally, I think it is the mac/physical model of ns2 that is too
>> limited to permit this.
>>
>> >   - Multiple interfaces
>> >
>> > Version 6:
>> >   * Advanced fast re-routing mechanism
>> >   * Introduction of REFRESH_INTERVAL (allows each neighbor to be
>> >     included in a HELLO
>> >     less frequently than HELLO_INTERVAL)
>>
>> REFRESH_INTERVAL and HELLO_INTERVAL, as described in the later drafts, is
>> not intended to let a node be included less frequently. Rather, it is
>> intended to support the hysteresis described above.
>
>I was not trying to state your intention. I was simply stating a fact which
>follows from the following paragraph in the OLSR draft:
>
>   "The list of neighbor interfaces in a HELLO message can be partial
>   (e.g. due to message size limitations, imposed by the network), the
>   rule being the following: for each interface a neighbor interface is
>   heard on, its address is cited with corresponding interface id at
>   least once within a predetermined refreshing period, REFRESH_INTER-
>   VAL. To keep track of fast connectivity change a HELLO message must
>   be sent at least every HELLO_INTERVAL period, smaller than or equal
>   to REFRESH_INTERVAL."
>
>>
>> <SNIP>
>>
>> > On the other hand, since you are most interested in comparing proactive
>> > to reactive routing,
>> > you can obtain up-to-date ns-2 code for TBRPF at
>> > http://www.erg.sri.com/projects/tbrpf/
>> >
>> > In our simulations, TBRPF outperformed OLSR in all scenarios, so maybe
>> > this would suit your needs better anyway.
>> >
>>
>> I hate to mention this, much less make it a topic for discussion, but I
>> have been unable to reproduce the results that your simulations have
>> showed for OLSR.
>
>I explained in a previous email why our results might be different, e.g.,
>differences in the traffic model, etc.  I tried to work with you to determine
>the reason for the differences (I sent you my models and asked you to send me
>your models), but you did not cooperate.  In your email dated 3/8/02, you 
said
>"I suspect serious problems with your control overhead measures."  But we 
verified
>that we counted control traffic using exactly the same method that you 
suggested.
>
>In any case, we compared TBRPF to OLSR using valid traffic/network
>models (even if our models differed from yours) and using the ns-2 code for
>OLSR from the INRIA website.  We have no reason to suspect any problems with
>our results.
>
>Regards,
>Richard
>
>
>
>>
>> --
>>
>> -------------------------------------------
>>   Thomas Heide Clausen
>>   Civilingeni鴕 i Datateknik (cand.polyt)
>>   M.Sc in Computer Engineering
>>
>>   E-Mail: T.Clausen@computer.org
>>   WWW:    http://www.cs.auc.dk/~voop
>> -------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 13:27:03 2002
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hi, Richard,

I got the ns2 simulation code from both of OLSR and TBRPF.

The source code of OLSR ns2 code (the packet size bug fixed version) uses
similar way to measure the control overhead as other existing protocols, e.g.
AODV, DSR. They all use the cmu_trace.cc to generate trace files with entries
of packet sizes for all control packets. Therefore we can use a analysis
script to count the control overhead in the output trace file.

In the source code of TBRPF, I can't figure out how can we count the packet 
sizes. Can you tell me how do you measure that in TBRPF so that I can do some
comparisons? Thank you very much!

 Tao Lin
 Virginia Tech




>===== Original Message From ogier@erg.sri.com =====
>Thomas,
>
>> Dear Richard,
>>
>> I just want to correct some of your assesments.
>>
>> On Mon, 5 Aug 2002 ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:
>>
>> <SNIP>
>>
>> > Hi John,
>> >
>> > I brought up this issue at the meeting in Japan.
>> > I list below what I think are the main changes to OLSR
>> > since version 3.  Some of these changes (e.g., multiple interfaces)
>> > are not important for a basic simulation with a single interface and
>> > no redundancy, but some of the changes (marked *) could potentially 
affect
>> > performance significantly even for a basic simulation.
>> >
>> > Version 5:
>> >   * Introduction of LOST_LINK status (helps to recover more quickly
>> >     from link failures)
>> >   * Hysteresis for neighbor sensing
>>
>> The impact of the above in ns2-simulations are questionable. In real-world
>> scenarios with real 802.11 cards etc, hysteresis makes a difference.
>> However the difference has not been reproduced to the same extend in ns2.
>> Personally, I think it is the mac/physical model of ns2 that is too
>> limited to permit this.
>>
>> >   - Multiple interfaces
>> >
>> > Version 6:
>> >   * Advanced fast re-routing mechanism
>> >   * Introduction of REFRESH_INTERVAL (allows each neighbor to be
>> >     included in a HELLO
>> >     less frequently than HELLO_INTERVAL)
>>
>> REFRESH_INTERVAL and HELLO_INTERVAL, as described in the later drafts, is
>> not intended to let a node be included less frequently. Rather, it is
>> intended to support the hysteresis described above.
>
>I was not trying to state your intention. I was simply stating a fact which
>follows from the following paragraph in the OLSR draft:
>
>   "The list of neighbor interfaces in a HELLO message can be partial
>   (e.g. due to message size limitations, imposed by the network), the
>   rule being the following: for each interface a neighbor interface is
>   heard on, its address is cited with corresponding interface id at
>   least once within a predetermined refreshing period, REFRESH_INTER-
>   VAL. To keep track of fast connectivity change a HELLO message must
>   be sent at least every HELLO_INTERVAL period, smaller than or equal
>   to REFRESH_INTERVAL."
>
>>
>> <SNIP>
>>
>> > On the other hand, since you are most interested in comparing proactive
>> > to reactive routing,
>> > you can obtain up-to-date ns-2 code for TBRPF at
>> > http://www.erg.sri.com/projects/tbrpf/
>> >
>> > In our simulations, TBRPF outperformed OLSR in all scenarios, so maybe
>> > this would suit your needs better anyway.
>> >
>>
>> I hate to mention this, much less make it a topic for discussion, but I
>> have been unable to reproduce the results that your simulations have
>> showed for OLSR.
>
>I explained in a previous email why our results might be different, e.g.,
>differences in the traffic model, etc.  I tried to work with you to determine
>the reason for the differences (I sent you my models and asked you to send me
>your models), but you did not cooperate.  In your email dated 3/8/02, you 
said
>"I suspect serious problems with your control overhead measures."  But we 
verified
>that we counted control traffic using exactly the same method that you 
suggested.
>
>In any case, we compared TBRPF to OLSR using valid traffic/network
>models (even if our models differed from yours) and using the ns-2 code for
>OLSR from the INRIA website.  We have no reason to suspect any problems with
>our results.
>
>Regards,
>Richard
>
>
>
>>
>> --
>>
>> -------------------------------------------
>>   Thomas Heide Clausen
>>   Civilingeni鴕 i Datateknik (cand.polyt)
>>   M.Sc in Computer Engineering
>>
>>   E-Mail: T.Clausen@computer.org
>>   WWW:    http://www.cs.auc.dk/~voop
>> -------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 13:29:12 2002
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Subject: Re: [manet] Linux Routing Table
From: Lawrence MacIntyre <lpz@ornl.gov>
To: Jeff Muntel <jeffm@nova-eng.com>
Cc: "'manet@ietf.org'" <manet@ietf.org>
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Jeff:

Check out the rtnetlink routing socket.  It does everything you want.  =20

man rtnetlink


On Thu, 2002-08-08 at 12:39, Jeff Muntel wrote:
> This is more of a general linux networking question, but it is applicable=
 to
> implementation of manet protocols. =20
>=20
> I'm trying to make modifications to the AODV-UU implementation so that RR=
EQ
> processing also checks the Linux IP routing table to determine if a RREP
> should be sent back.  This would allow AODV to find routes that are not
> actually part of the AODV network (routes on other interfaces).  Is there
> any function like this in the linux networking code?  I've looked through=
out
> the routing code in the kernel (2.4.x) and cant find anything that is
> actually exposed for programming.  I came across fib_lookup, but it isn't
> exposed.  My other thought was to just cat /proc/net/route and parse the
> routing table manually, but that seems horribly inefficient and prone to
> preemption problems.  Is there any good way to just give a destination
> address and have the networking code find the best route in its table? =20
>=20
> Example:  trying to find route for 10.1.1.19
> 	    AODV net is 10.10.10.0
>=20
> Route Table:
> 10.2.1.0     mask FFFFFF00   gw 10.2.1.1
> 10.1.1.0     mask FFFFFF00   gw 10.1.1.1
> 	...
>=20
> Returns: routing entry for 10.1.1.0
>=20
>=20
> Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Jeff
--=20
     Lawrence MacIntyre     865.574.8696     lpz@ornl.gov
                Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Center for High Performance Information Infrastructure Technology

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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 13:54:33 2002
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All,
  Does anyone have any simulation results that show the expected
performance benefit (e.g. in % PDR increase) that can be gained when a Link
Layer notifies the higher layers of a transmission time-out  (e.g. when the
number of RTS retries have expired)???

  In other words, what performance gain should be expected when the routing
layer has the ability to "invalidate a route" based on feedback from the
link layer that a neighbor has moved (as inferred from the inability to
complete a single unicast transmission  -- not from some more extensive
"neighbor location" facility)???

  Also, what is the additional benefit of being able to retransmit the
packet that prompted the feedback to begin with?  A big gain would be
expected by invalidating the route, but how much more could be expected by
not dropping that first packet?

  I expect the answers are protocol, mobility, and load dependent...so if
you have any insight as to *why* your particular protocol behaves so well
or poorly under the circumstances, I'd appreciate hearing your thoughts.

  The issue here is that not all link layers and device drivers support
this kind of feedback, and those that do often don't indicate *which*
packet was dropped...

Jim

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------
James T. Kaba                   
Sarnoff Corporation      Time flies like an arrow...
jkaba@sarnoff.com                ...Fruit flies like a banana!
609-734-2246


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 13:54:34 2002
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Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 13:34:23 -0400
From: Jim Kaba <jkaba@sarnoff.com>
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All,
  Does anyone have any simulation results that show the expected
performance benefit (e.g. in % PDR increase) that can be gained when a Link
Layer notifies the higher layers of a transmission time-out  (e.g. when the
number of RTS retries have expired)???

  In other words, what performance gain should be expected when the routing
layer has the ability to "invalidate a route" based on feedback from the
link layer that a neighbor has moved (as inferred from the inability to
complete a single unicast transmission  -- not from some more extensive
"neighbor location" facility)???

  Also, what is the additional benefit of being able to retransmit the
packet that prompted the feedback to begin with?  A big gain would be
expected by invalidating the route, but how much more could be expected by
not dropping that first packet?

  I expect the answers are protocol, mobility, and load dependent...so if
you have any insight as to *why* your particular protocol behaves so well
or poorly under the circumstances, I'd appreciate hearing your thoughts.

  The issue here is that not all link layers and device drivers support
this kind of feedback, and those that do often don't indicate *which*
packet was dropped...

Jim

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------
James T. Kaba                   
Sarnoff Corporation      Time flies like an arrow...
jkaba@sarnoff.com                ...Fruit flies like a banana!
609-734-2246


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Subject: Re: [manet] Linux Routing Table
From: Lawrence MacIntyre <lpz@ornl.gov>
To: Jeff Muntel <jeffm@nova-eng.com>
Cc: "'manet@ietf.org'" <manet@ietf.org>
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Jeff:

Check out the rtnetlink routing socket.  It does everything you want.  =20

man rtnetlink


On Thu, 2002-08-08 at 12:39, Jeff Muntel wrote:
> This is more of a general linux networking question, but it is applicable=
 to
> implementation of manet protocols. =20
>=20
> I'm trying to make modifications to the AODV-UU implementation so that RR=
EQ
> processing also checks the Linux IP routing table to determine if a RREP
> should be sent back.  This would allow AODV to find routes that are not
> actually part of the AODV network (routes on other interfaces).  Is there
> any function like this in the linux networking code?  I've looked through=
out
> the routing code in the kernel (2.4.x) and cant find anything that is
> actually exposed for programming.  I came across fib_lookup, but it isn't
> exposed.  My other thought was to just cat /proc/net/route and parse the
> routing table manually, but that seems horribly inefficient and prone to
> preemption problems.  Is there any good way to just give a destination
> address and have the networking code find the best route in its table? =20
>=20
> Example:  trying to find route for 10.1.1.19
> 	    AODV net is 10.10.10.0
>=20
> Route Table:
> 10.2.1.0     mask FFFFFF00   gw 10.2.1.1
> 10.1.1.0     mask FFFFFF00   gw 10.1.1.1
> 	...
>=20
> Returns: routing entry for 10.1.1.0
>=20
>=20
> Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Jeff
--=20
     Lawrence MacIntyre     865.574.8696     lpz@ornl.gov
                Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Center for High Performance Information Infrastructure Technology

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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 21:11:11 2002
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Dear sir/Madame,
 
 I am a grad. student seeking a PhD study opportunity
 in the area of Telecommunications, Information networking,
 manets, wireless communications, computer networks,
 communication Theory/systems, Electromagnetics,
 antennae. I am hoping to get financial support (TA/RA) if possible.
 
 If your research Team has vacancies available or if you know
 of someone in the field is interested, I would be
 happy to email my resume and apply.
 
 Thank you very much for your assistance.
 
 Best regards,
 Haytham AbdALSALAM
 habdalsalam@netscape.net
 algu@ee-mail.engr.ccny.cuny.edu
 


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 21:11:11 2002
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Dear sir/Madame,
 
 I am a grad. student seeking a PhD study opportunity
 in the area of Telecommunications, Information networking,
 manets, wireless communications, computer networks,
 communication Theory/systems, Electromagnetics,
 antennae. I am hoping to get financial support (TA/RA) if possible.
 
 If your research Team has vacancies available or if you know
 of someone in the field is interested, I would be
 happy to email my resume and apply.
 
 Thank you very much for your assistance.
 
 Best regards,
 Haytham AbdALSALAM
 habdalsalam@netscape.net
 algu@ee-mail.engr.ccny.cuny.edu
 


__________________________________________________________________
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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 02:45:18 2002
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Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 14:21:42 +0800
From: "Alvin C Valera Alvin" <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
To: <manet@ietf.org>, <jkaba@sarnoff.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] marginal utility of retransmitting pkt after retry
	timeout
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Hi Jim,

I performed a simple "test" using AODV where the link layer does not
provide any feedback to the network layer. I found out that there is a
significant drop (around 24%) in terms of packet delivery ratio when
AODV does not use link layer feedback. Note that the "test" scenario I
used was not that "difficult" (i.e., 10 CBR sources only, 50 nodes,
1500x300m network, speed is from 0-20 m/s, 0-pause time). I expect that
this drop would increase when the scenario is more difficult.

I think what you are referring to in your post is the "packet salvaging"
feature of on-demand routing protocols. This feature was first
introduced by DSR. Now, AODV also employs this feature. (I'm not sure if
this is official though. But if you look at the latest ns simulation
model of AODV, this feature is implemented.)

I tested DSR's packet salvaging, if it indeed offers improvement.
Without packet salvaging, the PDR drops by around 8%. This is also quite
significant considering that I used the "easy" 10-cbr source scenario.

Exactly how packet salvaging can be implemented in the real world is
another problem (esp. if the LL does not provide feedback as you've
mentioned). In the DSR draft, it suggests using a "retransmission
buffer". If a packet in this buffer times out (that is, it is not
successfully transmitted to a certain next hop node after so many
retries), it is salvaged by changing the remaining part of the source
route to some other source route if the node has an alternative route. 

Cheers!
Alvin


>>> Jim Kaba <jkaba@sarnoff.com> 08/13/02 01:45 AM >>>
All,
  Does anyone have any simulation results that show the expected
performance benefit (e.g. in % PDR increase) that can be gained when a
Link
Layer notifies the higher layers of a transmission time-out  (e.g. when
the
number of RTS retries have expired)???

  In other words, what performance gain should be expected when the
routing
layer has the ability to "invalidate a route" based on feedback from the
link layer that a neighbor has moved (as inferred from the inability to
complete a single unicast transmission  -- not from some more extensive
"neighbor location" facility)???

  Also, what is the additional benefit of being able to retransmit the
packet that prompted the feedback to begin with?  A big gain would be
expected by invalidating the route, but how much more could be expected
by
not dropping that first packet?

  I expect the answers are protocol, mobility, and load dependent...so
if
you have any insight as to *why* your particular protocol behaves so
well
or poorly under the circumstances, I'd appreciate hearing your thoughts.

  The issue here is that not all link layers and device drivers support
this kind of feedback, and those that do often don't indicate *which*
packet was dropped...

Jim

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------
James T. Kaba                   
Sarnoff Corporation      Time flies like an arrow...
jkaba@sarnoff.com                ...Fruit flies like a banana!
609-734-2246


_______________________________________________
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 02:45:19 2002
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From: "Alvin C Valera Alvin" <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
To: <manet@ietf.org>, <jkaba@sarnoff.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] marginal utility of retransmitting pkt after retry
	timeout
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Hi Jim,

I performed a simple "test" using AODV where the link layer does not
provide any feedback to the network layer. I found out that there is a
significant drop (around 24%) in terms of packet delivery ratio when
AODV does not use link layer feedback. Note that the "test" scenario I
used was not that "difficult" (i.e., 10 CBR sources only, 50 nodes,
1500x300m network, speed is from 0-20 m/s, 0-pause time). I expect that
this drop would increase when the scenario is more difficult.

I think what you are referring to in your post is the "packet salvaging"
feature of on-demand routing protocols. This feature was first
introduced by DSR. Now, AODV also employs this feature. (I'm not sure if
this is official though. But if you look at the latest ns simulation
model of AODV, this feature is implemented.)

I tested DSR's packet salvaging, if it indeed offers improvement.
Without packet salvaging, the PDR drops by around 8%. This is also quite
significant considering that I used the "easy" 10-cbr source scenario.

Exactly how packet salvaging can be implemented in the real world is
another problem (esp. if the LL does not provide feedback as you've
mentioned). In the DSR draft, it suggests using a "retransmission
buffer". If a packet in this buffer times out (that is, it is not
successfully transmitted to a certain next hop node after so many
retries), it is salvaged by changing the remaining part of the source
route to some other source route if the node has an alternative route. 

Cheers!
Alvin


>>> Jim Kaba <jkaba@sarnoff.com> 08/13/02 01:45 AM >>>
All,
  Does anyone have any simulation results that show the expected
performance benefit (e.g. in % PDR increase) that can be gained when a
Link
Layer notifies the higher layers of a transmission time-out  (e.g. when
the
number of RTS retries have expired)???

  In other words, what performance gain should be expected when the
routing
layer has the ability to "invalidate a route" based on feedback from the
link layer that a neighbor has moved (as inferred from the inability to
complete a single unicast transmission  -- not from some more extensive
"neighbor location" facility)???

  Also, what is the additional benefit of being able to retransmit the
packet that prompted the feedback to begin with?  A big gain would be
expected by invalidating the route, but how much more could be expected
by
not dropping that first packet?

  I expect the answers are protocol, mobility, and load dependent...so
if
you have any insight as to *why* your particular protocol behaves so
well
or poorly under the circumstances, I'd appreciate hearing your thoughts.

  The issue here is that not all link layers and device drivers support
this kind of feedback, and those that do often don't indicate *which*
packet was dropped...

Jim

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------
James T. Kaba                   
Sarnoff Corporation      Time flies like an arrow...
jkaba@sarnoff.com                ...Fruit flies like a banana!
609-734-2246


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 10:28:07 2002
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Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 10:07:52 -0400
From: Jim Kaba <jkaba@sarnoff.com>
Reply-To: jkaba@sarnoff.com
Organization: Advanced Networks and Computing Group
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To: manet <manet@ietf.org>
CC: Alvin C Valera Alvin <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
Subject: Re: [manet] marginal utility of retransmitting pkt after retrytimeout
References: <sd591607.045@gwserver.icr.a-star.edu.sg>
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Hi Alvin,

  Thanks for running these simulations.

  Is there any chance you could run two more runs just to complete the
experiment (since you have the simulation setup handy...)?

  You've tested AODV to turn off link layer feedback entirely--can you
rerun the simulation with link-layer feedback turned on but with packet
salvaging turned off?

  You've tested DSR with just packet salvaging turned off--now can you
rerun the simulation with link layer feedback turned off entirely?


  These extra runs would give us a more complete picture of the performance
increase spectrum.

  The "link layer guys" and driver writers are agreeable to provide
feedback through appropriate mechanisms when the data is available, but
they usually need evidence for a pretty significant performance gain to
agree to it.

Jim


Alvin C Valera Alvin wrote:
> 
> Hi Jim,
> 
> I performed a simple "test" using AODV where the link layer does not
> provide any feedback to the network layer. I found out that there is a
> significant drop (around 24%) in terms of packet delivery ratio when
> AODV does not use link layer feedback. Note that the "test" scenario I
> used was not that "difficult" (i.e., 10 CBR sources only, 50 nodes,
> 1500x300m network, speed is from 0-20 m/s, 0-pause time). I expect that
> this drop would increase when the scenario is more difficult.
> 
> I think what you are referring to in your post is the "packet salvaging"
> feature of on-demand routing protocols. This feature was first
> introduced by DSR. Now, AODV also employs this feature. (I'm not sure if
> this is official though. But if you look at the latest ns simulation
> model of AODV, this feature is implemented.)
> 
> I tested DSR's packet salvaging, if it indeed offers improvement.
> Without packet salvaging, the PDR drops by around 8%. This is also quite
> significant considering that I used the "easy" 10-cbr source scenario.
> 
> Exactly how packet salvaging can be implemented in the real world is
> another problem (esp. if the LL does not provide feedback as you've
> mentioned). In the DSR draft, it suggests using a "retransmission
> buffer". If a packet in this buffer times out (that is, it is not
> successfully transmitted to a certain next hop node after so many
> retries), it is salvaged by changing the remaining part of the source
> route to some other source route if the node has an alternative route.
> 
> Cheers!
> Alvin

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------
James T. Kaba                   
Sarnoff Corporation      Time flies like an arrow...
jkaba@sarnoff.com                ...Fruit flies like a banana!
609-734-2246


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From: Jim Kaba <jkaba@sarnoff.com>
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Hi Alvin,

  Thanks for running these simulations.

  Is there any chance you could run two more runs just to complete the
experiment (since you have the simulation setup handy...)?

  You've tested AODV to turn off link layer feedback entirely--can you
rerun the simulation with link-layer feedback turned on but with packet
salvaging turned off?

  You've tested DSR with just packet salvaging turned off--now can you
rerun the simulation with link layer feedback turned off entirely?


  These extra runs would give us a more complete picture of the performance
increase spectrum.

  The "link layer guys" and driver writers are agreeable to provide
feedback through appropriate mechanisms when the data is available, but
they usually need evidence for a pretty significant performance gain to
agree to it.

Jim


Alvin C Valera Alvin wrote:
> 
> Hi Jim,
> 
> I performed a simple "test" using AODV where the link layer does not
> provide any feedback to the network layer. I found out that there is a
> significant drop (around 24%) in terms of packet delivery ratio when
> AODV does not use link layer feedback. Note that the "test" scenario I
> used was not that "difficult" (i.e., 10 CBR sources only, 50 nodes,
> 1500x300m network, speed is from 0-20 m/s, 0-pause time). I expect that
> this drop would increase when the scenario is more difficult.
> 
> I think what you are referring to in your post is the "packet salvaging"
> feature of on-demand routing protocols. This feature was first
> introduced by DSR. Now, AODV also employs this feature. (I'm not sure if
> this is official though. But if you look at the latest ns simulation
> model of AODV, this feature is implemented.)
> 
> I tested DSR's packet salvaging, if it indeed offers improvement.
> Without packet salvaging, the PDR drops by around 8%. This is also quite
> significant considering that I used the "easy" 10-cbr source scenario.
> 
> Exactly how packet salvaging can be implemented in the real world is
> another problem (esp. if the LL does not provide feedback as you've
> mentioned). In the DSR draft, it suggests using a "retransmission
> buffer". If a packet in this buffer times out (that is, it is not
> successfully transmitted to a certain next hop node after so many
> retries), it is salvaged by changing the remaining part of the source
> route to some other source route if the node has an alternative route.
> 
> Cheers!
> Alvin

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------
James T. Kaba                   
Sarnoff Corporation      Time flies like an arrow...
jkaba@sarnoff.com                ...Fruit flies like a banana!
609-734-2246


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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 23:15:29 2002
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To: albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com
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Firstly, I think this thread should go to MPLS maillist :)

I Agree with Albert,except this: 
> MPLS can't do this, however Generalized MPLS (GMPLS), being developed in the > IPO wg of the IETF, aims at doing just that.
MPLS sure can set up a LSP(Label Switch Path), however, this path is bounded to default routing route. It is better to say that MPLS can't set up a traffic engineering LSP (which is different from default route) dynamically NOW. 
  I explain to my student that MPLS turn IP network into a connection-oriented network with little cost. It works like a changing of a traveling scheme.
  Old IP forwarding, like a self-serving traveller, with a destination address in hand, ask every person he met when he goes to every city. People will show him the way by examine the address in his hand.
  With MPLS, this traveller should join a travel group(we say he belongs to some FEC),the travel agency just give him a hat(label),with this hat on, every people on the transpassing way knows that where he want to go, and show him the way without examining the destination address in his hands(these people are already informed by the travel agency before this traveller come).
  This analogy is not rigid(hat should be changed at each site,etc :))
  With connection nature, MPLS can show many advantages than ordinary IP networks, such as traffic engineering, QoS support,etc. That is why MPLS is attractive to most people.

Hai Wang


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Firstly, I think this thread should go to MPLS maillist :)<br><br>I Agree with Albert,except this: <br>&gt; MPLS can't do this, however Generalized MPLS (GMPLS), being developed in the &gt; IPO wg of the IETF, aims at doing just that.<br>MPLS sure can set up a LSP(Label Switch Path), however, this path is bounded to default routing route. It is better to say that MPLS can't set up a traffic engineering LSP (which is different from default route) dynamically NOW. <br>  I explain to my student that MPLS turn IP network into a connection-oriented network with little cost. It works like a changing of a traveling scheme.<br>  Old IP forwarding, like a self-serving traveller, with a destination address in hand, ask every person he met when he goes to every city. People will show him the way by examine the address in his hand.<br>  With MPLS, this traveller should join a travel group(we say he belongs to some FEC),the travel agency just give him a hat(label),with this hat on, every!
  people on the transpassing way knows that where he want to go, and show him the way without examining the destination address in his hands(these people are already informed by the travel agency before this traveller come).<br>  This analogy is not rigid(hat should be changed at each site,etc :))<br>  With connection nature, MPLS can show many advantages than ordinary IP networks, such as traffic engineering, QoS support,etc. That is why MPLS is attractive to most people.<br><br>Hai Wang<br><br><br>
--Boundary-=_tkHOrExMpygPepUsKMpYaVirJPMD--

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Firstly, I think this thread should go to MPLS maillist :)

I Agree with Albert,except this: 
> MPLS can't do this, however Generalized MPLS (GMPLS), being developed in the > IPO wg of the IETF, aims at doing just that.
MPLS sure can set up a LSP(Label Switch Path), however, this path is bounded to default routing route. It is better to say that MPLS can't set up a traffic engineering LSP (which is different from default route) dynamically NOW. 
  I explain to my student that MPLS turn IP network into a connection-oriented network with little cost. It works like a changing of a traveling scheme.
  Old IP forwarding, like a self-serving traveller, with a destination address in hand, ask every person he met when he goes to every city. People will show him the way by examine the address in his hand.
  With MPLS, this traveller should join a travel group(we say he belongs to some FEC),the travel agency just give him a hat(label),with this hat on, every people on the transpassing way knows that where he want to go, and show him the way without examining the destination address in his hands(these people are already informed by the travel agency before this traveller come).
  This analogy is not rigid(hat should be changed at each site,etc :))
  With connection nature, MPLS can show many advantages than ordinary IP networks, such as traffic engineering, QoS support,etc. That is why MPLS is attractive to most people.

Hai Wang


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Firstly, I think this thread should go to MPLS maillist :)<br><br>I Agree with Albert,except this: <br>&gt; MPLS can't do this, however Generalized MPLS (GMPLS), being developed in the &gt; IPO wg of the IETF, aims at doing just that.<br>MPLS sure can set up a LSP(Label Switch Path), however, this path is bounded to default routing route. It is better to say that MPLS can't set up a traffic engineering LSP (which is different from default route) dynamically NOW. <br>  I explain to my student that MPLS turn IP network into a connection-oriented network with little cost. It works like a changing of a traveling scheme.<br>  Old IP forwarding, like a self-serving traveller, with a destination address in hand, ask every person he met when he goes to every city. People will show him the way by examine the address in his hand.<br>  With MPLS, this traveller should join a travel group(we say he belongs to some FEC),the travel agency just give him a hat(label),with this hat on, every!
  people on the transpassing way knows that where he want to go, and show him the way without examining the destination address in his hands(these people are already informed by the travel agency before this traveller come).<br>  This analogy is not rigid(hat should be changed at each site,etc :))<br>  With connection nature, MPLS can show many advantages than ordinary IP networks, such as traffic engineering, QoS support,etc. That is why MPLS is attractive to most people.<br><br>Hai Wang<br><br><br>
--Boundary-=_tkHOrExMpygPepUsKMpYaVirJPMD--

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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug 14 01:54:47 2002
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From: "Alvin C Valera Alvin" <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
To: <manet@ietf.org>, <jkaba@sarnoff.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] marginal utility of retransmitting pkt after retry
	timeout
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Hi Jim,

Apparently, AODV's packet salvaging is not actually used. It's in the
code (the local repair part) but it's excluded from the compilation
through some compilation directive. Moreover, the comment says that
there is no advantage in using that feature (yet). 

Probably, we can say that for AODV, packet salvaging offers no
advantage. (But I'll try turning that thing on to see how much we can
gain.)

I'll get back to you as soon as I have these results.

Regards,
Alvin

> Hi Alvin,
>
>  Thanks for running these simulations.
>
>  Is there any chance you could run two more runs just to complete the
experiment (since you have the simulation setup handy...)?
>
>  You've tested AODV to turn off link layer feedback entirely--can you
rerun the simulation with link-layer feedback turned on but with packet
salvaging turned off?
>
>  You've tested DSR with just packet salvaging turned off--now can you
rerun the simulation with link layer feedback turned off entirely?
>
>
> These extra runs would give us a more complete picture of the
performance
increase spectrum.

>  The "link layer guys" and driver writers are agreeable to provide
feedback through appropriate mechanisms when the data is available, but
they usually need evidence for a pretty significant performance gain to
agree to it.
>
>Jim



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Aug 14 01:54:52 2002
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From: "Alvin C Valera Alvin" <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
To: <manet@ietf.org>, <jkaba@sarnoff.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] marginal utility of retransmitting pkt after retry
	timeout
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Hi Jim,

Apparently, AODV's packet salvaging is not actually used. It's in the
code (the local repair part) but it's excluded from the compilation
through some compilation directive. Moreover, the comment says that
there is no advantage in using that feature (yet). 

Probably, we can say that for AODV, packet salvaging offers no
advantage. (But I'll try turning that thing on to see how much we can
gain.)

I'll get back to you as soon as I have these results.

Regards,
Alvin

> Hi Alvin,
>
>  Thanks for running these simulations.
>
>  Is there any chance you could run two more runs just to complete the
experiment (since you have the simulation setup handy...)?
>
>  You've tested AODV to turn off link layer feedback entirely--can you
rerun the simulation with link-layer feedback turned on but with packet
salvaging turned off?
>
>  You've tested DSR with just packet salvaging turned off--now can you
rerun the simulation with link layer feedback turned off entirely?
>
>
> These extra runs would give us a more complete picture of the
performance
increase spectrum.

>  The "link layer guys" and driver writers are agreeable to provide
feedback through appropriate mechanisms when the data is available, but
they usually need evidence for a pretty significant performance gain to
agree to it.
>
>Jim



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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug 14 04:42:27 2002
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Subject: [manet] 802.11 and AODV
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Hi, 
I have read somewhere that broadcasting in 802.11b is done at a 
lower 
bit rate than unicasting, thus making HELLO messages in AODV travel 
further than data.
 
Does anyone know if this is correct, and if yes, can this be fixed 
by 
modifying the 802.11 driver?
 
Geir

 


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Hi, 
I have read somewhere that broadcasting in 802.11b is done at a 
lower 
bit rate than unicasting, thus making HELLO messages in AODV travel 
further than data.
 
Does anyone know if this is correct, and if yes, can this be fixed 
by 
modifying the 802.11 driver?
 
Geir

 


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug 14 04:44:37 2002
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From: "Srdjan Krco (EEI)" <Srdjan.Krco@eei.ericsson.se>
To: "'g-egel'" <g-egel@online.no>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] 802.11 and AODV
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Hi Geir,
Yes it's true for some cards. Elsa Airlancer and Lucent Orinoco cards are sending broadcast messages using 2Mbit/s, while Netgear and Cisco Aeronet are using the same bitrate as for the unicast message.

Srdjan

-----Original Message-----
From: g-egel [mailto:g-egel@online.no]
Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 9:23 AM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] 802.11 and AODV


Hi, 
I have read somewhere that broadcasting in 802.11b is done at a 
lower 
bit rate than unicasting, thus making HELLO messages in AODV travel 
further than data.
 
Does anyone know if this is correct, and if yes, can this be fixed 
by 
modifying the 802.11 driver?
 
Geir

 


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Aug 14 04:44:37 2002
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From: "Srdjan Krco (EEI)" <Srdjan.Krco@eei.ericsson.se>
To: "'g-egel'" <g-egel@online.no>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] 802.11 and AODV
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Hi Geir,
Yes it's true for some cards. Elsa Airlancer and Lucent Orinoco cards are sending broadcast messages using 2Mbit/s, while Netgear and Cisco Aeronet are using the same bitrate as for the unicast message.

Srdjan

-----Original Message-----
From: g-egel [mailto:g-egel@online.no]
Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 9:23 AM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] 802.11 and AODV


Hi, 
I have read somewhere that broadcasting in 802.11b is done at a 
lower 
bit rate than unicasting, thus making HELLO messages in AODV travel 
further than data.
 
Does anyone know if this is correct, and if yes, can this be fixed 
by 
modifying the 802.11 driver?
 
Geir

 


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug 14 05:06:51 2002
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Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2002 10:53:39 +0200
From: Miguel Sanchez <misan@ieee.org>
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Hi,

Please be aware that, by speeding up broadcast, interoperability will 
suffer. It is fine if all you want to do is supporting a set of Aironet 
cards, but it is not otherwise. (In fact Cisco configuration allows you 
to decide between standards behavior or "faster" but proprietary mode.

Just my two cents,

Miguel Sanchez
Universidad Politecnica de Valencia, Spain


Srdjan Krco (EEI) wrote:

>Hi Geir,
>Yes it's true for some cards. Elsa Airlancer and Lucent Orinoco cards are sending broadcast messages using 2Mbit/s, while Netgear and Cisco Aeronet are using the same bitrate as for the unicast message.
>
>Srdjan
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: g-egel [mailto:g-egel@online.no]
>Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 9:23 AM
>To: manet@ietf.org
>Subject: [manet] 802.11 and AODV
>
>
>Hi, 
>I have read somewhere that broadcasting in 802.11b is done at a 
>lower 
>bit rate than unicasting, thus making HELLO messages in AODV travel 
>further than data.
> 
>Does anyone know if this is correct, and if yes, can this be fixed 
>by 
>modifying the 802.11 driver?
> 
>Geir
>
> 
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
>  
>




_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Aug 14 05:06:51 2002
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CC: "'g-egel'" <g-egel@online.no>, manet@ietf.org
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Hi,

Please be aware that, by speeding up broadcast, interoperability will 
suffer. It is fine if all you want to do is supporting a set of Aironet 
cards, but it is not otherwise. (In fact Cisco configuration allows you 
to decide between standards behavior or "faster" but proprietary mode.

Just my two cents,

Miguel Sanchez
Universidad Politecnica de Valencia, Spain


Srdjan Krco (EEI) wrote:

>Hi Geir,
>Yes it's true for some cards. Elsa Airlancer and Lucent Orinoco cards are sending broadcast messages using 2Mbit/s, while Netgear and Cisco Aeronet are using the same bitrate as for the unicast message.
>
>Srdjan
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: g-egel [mailto:g-egel@online.no]
>Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 9:23 AM
>To: manet@ietf.org
>Subject: [manet] 802.11 and AODV
>
>
>Hi, 
>I have read somewhere that broadcasting in 802.11b is done at a 
>lower 
>bit rate than unicasting, thus making HELLO messages in AODV travel 
>further than data.
> 
>Does anyone know if this is correct, and if yes, can this be fixed 
>by 
>modifying the 802.11 driver?
> 
>Geir
>
> 
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
>  
>




_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug 14 06:40:32 2002
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Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2002 12:19:53 +0200
From: Anders Nilsson <andersn@telecom.lth.se>
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Hello Phil,

Sorry for taking up this thread again, but I have been away for a few weeks.

>Until it is possible to fix the ICMP TTL=1 we could interpret as "-1" and 
>increment the TTL when a MANET node.  This would be a short term hack
>until the MIP extension of ICMP Router Discovery allows a > 1 TTL value.
>
That is what we did in our simulations too. However,  we had some 
problems with forwarding the messages because they are reflooded. What I 
mean is that the every unsolicitated message is being reflooded, as long 
as allowed by TTL.  This means that for TTLs with size 3 or above the 
same message will be reflooded by the same node. This is a well known 
problem and is solved in AODV by using RREQ IDs (formerly BCAST IDs). In 
a dense network this is a serious problem and with a higher TTL result 
in heavy congestion. This is not addressed in RFC 1256 because it
wasn't intended to be used in a multihop environment.

>
>I don't see any other way to solicit a router or an agent over multiple hops
>with the ICMP mechanism (NOTE:  the floods can be avoided by allowing
>for Router/Agent discovery proxies to respond within some timeout period).
>
I am not sure what you mean here. Do you mean all manet nodes to be 
proxies for the Internet Gateway?

regards,
Anders N




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Hello Phil,

Sorry for taking up this thread again, but I have been away for a few weeks.

>Until it is possible to fix the ICMP TTL=1 we could interpret as "-1" and 
>increment the TTL when a MANET node.  This would be a short term hack
>until the MIP extension of ICMP Router Discovery allows a > 1 TTL value.
>
That is what we did in our simulations too. However,  we had some 
problems with forwarding the messages because they are reflooded. What I 
mean is that the every unsolicitated message is being reflooded, as long 
as allowed by TTL.  This means that for TTLs with size 3 or above the 
same message will be reflooded by the same node. This is a well known 
problem and is solved in AODV by using RREQ IDs (formerly BCAST IDs). In 
a dense network this is a serious problem and with a higher TTL result 
in heavy congestion. This is not addressed in RFC 1256 because it
wasn't intended to be used in a multihop environment.

>
>I don't see any other way to solicit a router or an agent over multiple hops
>with the ICMP mechanism (NOTE:  the floods can be avoided by allowing
>for Router/Agent discovery proxies to respond within some timeout period).
>
I am not sure what you mean here. Do you mean all manet nodes to be 
proxies for the Internet Gateway?

regards,
Anders N




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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug 14 11:54:07 2002
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From: "Ian Chakeres" <idc@engineering.ucsb.edu>
To: "'g-egel'" <g-egel@online.no>, <manet@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2002 08:20:02 -0700
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Subject: RE: [manet] 802.11 and AODV
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Even during faster unicast transmission the RTS-CTS (broadcast control
messages) are performed at a lower rate as per the 802.11 & 802.11b
standards.

From the 802.11 & 802.11b standards
"
The set of data transfer rates that all the stations in a BSS will be
capable of using to receive and transmit frames to/from the wireless
medium. The BSS basic rate set data rates are preset for all stations in
the BSS.

All Control frames shall be transmitted at one of the rates in the BSS
basic rate set (see 10.3.10.1), or at one of the rates in the PHY
mandatory rate set so that they will be understood by all STAs in the
BSS.

All frames with multicast and broadcast RA shall be transmitted at one
of the rates included in the BSS basic rate set, regardless of their
type or subtype.
"

Ian Chakeres

> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
g-
> egel
> Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 1:23 AM
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] 802.11 and AODV
> 
> 
> Hi,
> I have read somewhere that broadcasting in 802.11b is done at a
> lower
> bit rate than unicasting, thus making HELLO messages in AODV travel
> further than data.
> 
> Does anyone know if this is correct, and if yes, can this be fixed
> by
> modifying the 802.11 driver?
> 
> Geir
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From: "Ian Chakeres" <idc@engineering.ucsb.edu>
To: "'g-egel'" <g-egel@online.no>, <manet@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2002 08:20:02 -0700
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Subject: RE: [manet] 802.11 and AODV
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Even during faster unicast transmission the RTS-CTS (broadcast control
messages) are performed at a lower rate as per the 802.11 & 802.11b
standards.

From the 802.11 & 802.11b standards
"
The set of data transfer rates that all the stations in a BSS will be
capable of using to receive and transmit frames to/from the wireless
medium. The BSS basic rate set data rates are preset for all stations in
the BSS.

All Control frames shall be transmitted at one of the rates in the BSS
basic rate set (see 10.3.10.1), or at one of the rates in the PHY
mandatory rate set so that they will be understood by all STAs in the
BSS.

All frames with multicast and broadcast RA shall be transmitted at one
of the rates included in the BSS basic rate set, regardless of their
type or subtype.
"

Ian Chakeres

> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
g-
> egel
> Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 1:23 AM
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] 802.11 and AODV
> 
> 
> Hi,
> I have read somewhere that broadcasting in 802.11b is done at a
> lower
> bit rate than unicasting, thus making HELLO messages in AODV travel
> further than data.
> 
> Does anyone know if this is correct, and if yes, can this be fixed
> by
> modifying the 802.11 driver?
> 
> Geir
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 15 04:46:03 2002
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From: "Berner Vegge" <bernervegge@hotmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 10:26:04 +0200
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Subject: [manet] Using WLAN with base stations instead of Ad-Hoc routing?
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<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV>Hello!</DIV>
<DIV>I am trying to come up with arguments why we need Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks with special routing algorithms. Couldn't we rather use a WLAN with basestations? Base Stations are today rather cheap and not very heavy, so I assume they could be carried around just as&nbsp;easy as an Ad-Hoc node.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Can anyone help me with arguments why we need Ad-Hoc routing protocols and why<BR>WLAN with basestations is not&nbsp;good enough?&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks&nbsp; !</DIV>
<DIV>BR&nbsp; Berner</DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: <a href='http://g.msn.com/1HM1ENNO/c152??PI=44351'>Click Here</a><br></html>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Aug 15 05:37:41 2002
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Subject: [manet] Using WLAN with base stations instead of Ad-Hoc routing?
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<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV>Hello!</DIV>
<DIV>I am trying to come up with arguments why we need Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks with special routing algorithms. Couldn't we rather use a WLAN with basestations? Base Stations are today rather cheap and not very heavy, so I assume they could be carried around just as&nbsp;easy as an Ad-Hoc node.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Can anyone help me with arguments why we need Ad-Hoc routing protocols and why<BR>WLAN with basestations is not&nbsp;good enough?&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks&nbsp; !</DIV>
<DIV>BR&nbsp; Berner</DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: <a href='http://g.msn.com/1HM1ENNO/c152??PI=44351'>Click Here</a><br></html>

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Subject: RE: [manet] Using WLAN with base stations instead of Ad-Hoc routing?
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 10:58:34 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [manet] Using WLAN with base stations instead of Ad-Hoc routing?
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From: "Martin Layley" <mlayley@seri.co.uk>
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Hmm.  I've checked my diary and today is definitely not April 1st.   =
Sometimes the questions that seem silly can be very profound.
=20
My answer:
    Think out of the box.  There is more to networking than IEEE802.  =
There are problems trying to create ad-hoc networks when you only have =
protocols which assume the presence of network managers, human =
intervention, long-term presence.  Speed of connection and ease of =
removal of services/users is important.  If it takes 20 minutes to set =
up a network connection between 2 laptops (about average for windows =
3.11 some years ago), how many people would want to do it.  Dumping data =
to floppy would be easier.  The people who have worked on WLAN have been =
creating new protocols to speed up network connection.  Some of this =
work has been done in the operating system/device drivers etc.  It is =
now fairly easy and fast to connect a PC to a network.  What about =
connecting other things to the network?  How easy is it to add a =
printer? your PDA? Mobile Phone?  Microwave oven?  (Don't laugh, Toshiba =
have one with Bluetooth). =20
=20
There are devices around where a network connection would be very =
useful, once in a while, where the cost & battery consumption of WLAN is =
prohibitive.  Toys are currently a cutting-edge example of this.  Sony's =
Adibo robots, LEGO's Mindstorm kits, even infants toys can gain extra =
impact/functions/usability if they can have a network connection.
=20
Today's network protocols are useful.  They are not complete.  Every day =
new applications arise where network implementation would be that little =
bit easier if.........
=20
        Martin Layley
        SERI

-----Original Message-----
From: Berner Vegge [mailto:bernervegge@hotmail.com]
Sent: 15 August 2002 09:26
To: manet@ietf.org
Cc: BernerVegge@hotmail.com
Subject: [manet] Using WLAN with base stations instead of Ad-Hoc =
routing?


Hello!
I am trying to come up with arguments why we need Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks =
with special routing algorithms. Couldn't we rather use a WLAN with =
basestations? Base Stations are today rather cheap and not very heavy, =
so I assume they could be carried around just as easy as an Ad-Hoc node.
=20
Can anyone help me with arguments why we need Ad-Hoc routing protocols =
and why
WLAN with basestations is not good enough?=20
=20
Thanks  !
BR  Berner

  _____ =20

Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: Click  =
<http://g.msn.com/1HM1ENNO/c152??PI=3D44351> Here
_______________________________________________ manet mailing list =
manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2>Hmm.&nbsp; I've checked my diary and today is definitely not =
April=20
1st.&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D485393809-15082002>&nbsp;Sometimes the =
questions=20
that seem silly can be very =
profound.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D485393809-15082002></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV=
>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN class=3D485393809-15082002>My=20
answer:</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN class=3D485393809-15082002>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Think out =
of the=20
box.&nbsp; There is more to networking than IEEE802.&nbsp; There are =
problems=20
trying to create ad-hoc networks when you only have protocols which =
assume the=20
presence of network managers, human intervention, long-term =
presence.&nbsp;=20
Speed of connection and ease of removal of services/users is =
important.&nbsp; If=20
it takes 20 minutes to set up a network connection between 2 laptops =
(about=20
average for windows 3.11 some years ago), how many people would want to =
do=20
it.&nbsp; Dumping data to floppy would be easier.&nbsp; The people who =
have=20
worked on WLAN have been creating new protocols to speed up network=20
connection.&nbsp; Some of this work has been done in the operating =
system/device=20
drivers etc.&nbsp; It is now fairly easy and fast to connect a PC to a=20
network.&nbsp; What about connecting other things to the network?&nbsp; =
How easy=20
is it to add a printer? your PDA? Mobile Phone?&nbsp; Microwave =
oven?&nbsp;=20
(Don't laugh, Toshiba have one with Bluetooth).&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D485393809-15082002></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV=
>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN class=3D485393809-15082002>There are devices around where =
a network=20
connection would be very useful, once in a while, where the cost &amp; =
battery=20
consumption of WLAN is prohibitive.&nbsp; Toys are currently a =
cutting-edge=20
example of this.&nbsp; Sony's Adibo robots, LEGO's Mindstorm kits, even =
infants=20
toys can gain extra impact/functions/usability if they can have a =
network=20
connection.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D485393809-15082002></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV=
>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN class=3D485393809-15082002>Today's network protocols are=20
useful.&nbsp; They are not complete.&nbsp; Every day new applications =
arise=20
where network implementation would be that little bit easier=20
if.........</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D485393809-15082002></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV=
>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D485393809-15082002>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Martin Layley</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D485393809-15082002>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
SERI</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Berner Vegge=20
  [mailto:bernervegge@hotmail.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 15 August 2002=20
  09:26<BR><B>To:</B> manet@ietf.org<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  BernerVegge@hotmail.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [manet] Using WLAN with =
base=20
  stations instead of Ad-Hoc routing?<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>Hello!</DIV>
  <DIV>I am trying to come up with arguments why we need Mobile Ad-Hoc =
Networks=20
  with special routing algorithms. Couldn't we rather use a WLAN with=20
  basestations? Base Stations are today rather cheap and not very heavy, =
so I=20
  assume they could be carried around just as&nbsp;easy as an Ad-Hoc =
node.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Can anyone help me with arguments why we need Ad-Hoc routing =
protocols=20
  and why<BR>WLAN with basestations is not&nbsp;good enough?&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Thanks&nbsp; !</DIV>
  <DIV>BR&nbsp; Berner</DIV></DIV><BR clear=3Dall>
  <HR>
  Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: <A=20
  href=3D"http://g.msn.com/1HM1ENNO/c152??PI=3D44351">Click=20
  Here</A><BR>_______________________________________________ manet =
mailing list=20
  manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet=20
</BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: RE: [manet] Using WLAN with base stations instead of Ad-Hoc routing?
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 10:58:34 +0100
Message-ID: <341710540F08E34498A057DEE04DAAD7279F3E@ex1.seri.co.uk>
Thread-Topic: [manet] Using WLAN with base stations instead of Ad-Hoc routing?
Thread-Index: AcJEOHuP+E9kU2kdTLaoltjZVG1/EAABw2YA
From: "Martin Layley" <mlayley@seri.co.uk>
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Hmm.  I've checked my diary and today is definitely not April 1st.   =
Sometimes the questions that seem silly can be very profound.
=20
My answer:
    Think out of the box.  There is more to networking than IEEE802.  =
There are problems trying to create ad-hoc networks when you only have =
protocols which assume the presence of network managers, human =
intervention, long-term presence.  Speed of connection and ease of =
removal of services/users is important.  If it takes 20 minutes to set =
up a network connection between 2 laptops (about average for windows =
3.11 some years ago), how many people would want to do it.  Dumping data =
to floppy would be easier.  The people who have worked on WLAN have been =
creating new protocols to speed up network connection.  Some of this =
work has been done in the operating system/device drivers etc.  It is =
now fairly easy and fast to connect a PC to a network.  What about =
connecting other things to the network?  How easy is it to add a =
printer? your PDA? Mobile Phone?  Microwave oven?  (Don't laugh, Toshiba =
have one with Bluetooth). =20
=20
There are devices around where a network connection would be very =
useful, once in a while, where the cost & battery consumption of WLAN is =
prohibitive.  Toys are currently a cutting-edge example of this.  Sony's =
Adibo robots, LEGO's Mindstorm kits, even infants toys can gain extra =
impact/functions/usability if they can have a network connection.
=20
Today's network protocols are useful.  They are not complete.  Every day =
new applications arise where network implementation would be that little =
bit easier if.........
=20
        Martin Layley
        SERI

-----Original Message-----
From: Berner Vegge [mailto:bernervegge@hotmail.com]
Sent: 15 August 2002 09:26
To: manet@ietf.org
Cc: BernerVegge@hotmail.com
Subject: [manet] Using WLAN with base stations instead of Ad-Hoc =
routing?


Hello!
I am trying to come up with arguments why we need Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks =
with special routing algorithms. Couldn't we rather use a WLAN with =
basestations? Base Stations are today rather cheap and not very heavy, =
so I assume they could be carried around just as easy as an Ad-Hoc node.
=20
Can anyone help me with arguments why we need Ad-Hoc routing protocols =
and why
WLAN with basestations is not good enough?=20
=20
Thanks  !
BR  Berner

  _____ =20

Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: Click  =
<http://g.msn.com/1HM1ENNO/c152??PI=3D44351> Here
_______________________________________________ manet mailing list =
manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet=20


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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2>Hmm.&nbsp; I've checked my diary and today is definitely not =
April=20
1st.&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D485393809-15082002>&nbsp;Sometimes the =
questions=20
that seem silly can be very =
profound.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D485393809-15082002></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV=
>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN class=3D485393809-15082002>My=20
answer:</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN class=3D485393809-15082002>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Think out =
of the=20
box.&nbsp; There is more to networking than IEEE802.&nbsp; There are =
problems=20
trying to create ad-hoc networks when you only have protocols which =
assume the=20
presence of network managers, human intervention, long-term =
presence.&nbsp;=20
Speed of connection and ease of removal of services/users is =
important.&nbsp; If=20
it takes 20 minutes to set up a network connection between 2 laptops =
(about=20
average for windows 3.11 some years ago), how many people would want to =
do=20
it.&nbsp; Dumping data to floppy would be easier.&nbsp; The people who =
have=20
worked on WLAN have been creating new protocols to speed up network=20
connection.&nbsp; Some of this work has been done in the operating =
system/device=20
drivers etc.&nbsp; It is now fairly easy and fast to connect a PC to a=20
network.&nbsp; What about connecting other things to the network?&nbsp; =
How easy=20
is it to add a printer? your PDA? Mobile Phone?&nbsp; Microwave =
oven?&nbsp;=20
(Don't laugh, Toshiba have one with Bluetooth).&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D485393809-15082002></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV=
>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN class=3D485393809-15082002>There are devices around where =
a network=20
connection would be very useful, once in a while, where the cost &amp; =
battery=20
consumption of WLAN is prohibitive.&nbsp; Toys are currently a =
cutting-edge=20
example of this.&nbsp; Sony's Adibo robots, LEGO's Mindstorm kits, even =
infants=20
toys can gain extra impact/functions/usability if they can have a =
network=20
connection.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D485393809-15082002></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV=
>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN class=3D485393809-15082002>Today's network protocols are=20
useful.&nbsp; They are not complete.&nbsp; Every day new applications =
arise=20
where network implementation would be that little bit easier=20
if.........</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D485393809-15082002></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV=
>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D485393809-15082002>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Martin Layley</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D705383709-15082002><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D485393809-15082002>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
SERI</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Berner Vegge=20
  [mailto:bernervegge@hotmail.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 15 August 2002=20
  09:26<BR><B>To:</B> manet@ietf.org<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  BernerVegge@hotmail.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [manet] Using WLAN with =
base=20
  stations instead of Ad-Hoc routing?<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>Hello!</DIV>
  <DIV>I am trying to come up with arguments why we need Mobile Ad-Hoc =
Networks=20
  with special routing algorithms. Couldn't we rather use a WLAN with=20
  basestations? Base Stations are today rather cheap and not very heavy, =
so I=20
  assume they could be carried around just as&nbsp;easy as an Ad-Hoc =
node.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Can anyone help me with arguments why we need Ad-Hoc routing =
protocols=20
  and why<BR>WLAN with basestations is not&nbsp;good enough?&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Thanks&nbsp; !</DIV>
  <DIV>BR&nbsp; Berner</DIV></DIV><BR clear=3Dall>
  <HR>
  Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: <A=20
  href=3D"http://g.msn.com/1HM1ENNO/c152??PI=3D44351">Click=20
  Here</A><BR>_______________________________________________ manet =
mailing list=20
  manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet=20
</BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 15 08:10:26 2002
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From: Daniel Oldham <oldham@grc.nasa.gov>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 11:51:13 GMT
Message-ID: <20020815.11511300@doldham.lerc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [manet] Using WLAN with base stations instead of Ad-Hoc
 routing?
To: Berner Vegge <bernervegge@hotmail.com>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <F2051c00goZolmRBaYF00021d51@hotmail.com>
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Hello:
Did you get a chance to read the charter for this working group? The bas=
e=20
station is a single point of failure where ad-hoc networks can=20
self-organize and adjust to the changing conditions without a lot of=20
human intervention. There are many applications that benefit from ad-hoc=
=20
networks, especially where base stations cannot be deployed or are=20
destroyed. Examples are emergency relief activities needed in a=20
devastated area effected by a storm or attack, or for military operation=
s=20
into unknown territory, or locations where it is hard to deploy a base=20
station to provide coverage, like in a mine shaft or in a canyon. In the=
=20
future,  there well be satellite clusters that have total communication =

integration without a fixed infastructure. Also there well be future=20
applications that have not been dreamed up yet that well appear as the=20
technology is developed and deployed. I hope that helps.
--
Daniel R. Oldham Ph.D.
Computer Engineer
Satellite Networks and Architectures Branch
NASA Glenn Research Center
21000 Brookpark Road (MS 54-5)
Cleveland OH 44135
216.433.6307 - voice
216.433.8705 - fax
oldham@grc.nasa.gov

Original Message dated 8/15/02, 4:26:04 AM
Author: "Berner Vegge" <bernervegge@hotmail.com>
Re: [manet] Using WLAN with base stations instead of Ad-Hoc routing?:


Hello!
I am trying to come up with arguments why we need Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks=
=20
with special routing algorithms. Couldn't we rather use a WLAN with=20
basestations? Base Stations are today rather cheap and not very heavy, s=
o=20
I assume they could be carried around just as easy as an Ad-Hoc node.
=20
Can anyone help me with arguments why we need Ad-Hoc routing protocols=20
and why
WLAN with basestations is not good enough?=20
=20
Thanks  !
BR  Berner


Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: Click Here
_______________________________________________ manet mailing list=20
manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet=20
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<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Hello:</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Did you get a chance to read the charter=

for this working group? The base station is a single point of failure
where ad-hoc networks can self-organize and adjust to the changing
conditions without a lot of human intervention. There are many
applications that benefit from ad-hoc networks, especially where base
stations cannot be deployed or are destroyed. Examples are emergency
relief activities needed in a devastated area effected by a storm or
attack, or for military operations into unknown territory, or locations
where it is hard to deploy a base station to provide coverage, like in
a mine shaft or in a canyon. In the future,  there well be satellite
clusters that have total communication integration without a fixed
infastructure. Also there well be future applications that have not
been dreamed up yet that well appear as the technology is developed and
deployed. I hope that helps.</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">--</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Daniel R. Oldham Ph.D.</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Computer Engineer</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Satellite Networks and Architectures
Branch</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">NASA Glenn Research Center</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">21000 Brookpark Road (MS 54-5)</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Cleveland OH 44135</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">216.433.6307 - voice</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">216.433.8705 - fax</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">oldham@grc.nasa.gov</P>
<HR>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Original Message dated 8/15/02, 4:26:04
AM</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Author: &quot;Berner Vegge&quot;
&lt;bernervegge@hotmail.com&gt;</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Re: [manet] Using WLAN with base station=
s
instead of Ad-Hoc routing?:</P>
<HR>
<P><BR><BR>
</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Hello!</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">I am trying to come up with arguments wh=
y
we need Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks with special routing algorithms.
Couldn't we rather use a WLAN with basestations? Base Stations are
today rather cheap and not very heavy, so I assume they could be
carried around just as&nbsp;easy as an Ad-Hoc node.</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Can anyone help me with arguments why we=

need Ad-Hoc routing protocols and why<BR>WLAN with basestations is
not&nbsp;good enough?&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Thanks&nbsp; !</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">BR&nbsp; Berner</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in"><BR>
</P>
<HR>
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Aug 15 08:10:27 2002
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From: Daniel Oldham <oldham@grc.nasa.gov>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 11:51:13 GMT
Message-ID: <20020815.11511300@doldham.lerc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [manet] Using WLAN with base stations instead of Ad-Hoc
 routing?
To: Berner Vegge <bernervegge@hotmail.com>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
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Hello:
Did you get a chance to read the charter for this working group? The bas=
e=20
station is a single point of failure where ad-hoc networks can=20
self-organize and adjust to the changing conditions without a lot of=20
human intervention. There are many applications that benefit from ad-hoc=
=20
networks, especially where base stations cannot be deployed or are=20
destroyed. Examples are emergency relief activities needed in a=20
devastated area effected by a storm or attack, or for military operation=
s=20
into unknown territory, or locations where it is hard to deploy a base=20
station to provide coverage, like in a mine shaft or in a canyon. In the=
=20
future,  there well be satellite clusters that have total communication =

integration without a fixed infastructure. Also there well be future=20
applications that have not been dreamed up yet that well appear as the=20
technology is developed and deployed. I hope that helps.
--
Daniel R. Oldham Ph.D.
Computer Engineer
Satellite Networks and Architectures Branch
NASA Glenn Research Center
21000 Brookpark Road (MS 54-5)
Cleveland OH 44135
216.433.6307 - voice
216.433.8705 - fax
oldham@grc.nasa.gov

Original Message dated 8/15/02, 4:26:04 AM
Author: "Berner Vegge" <bernervegge@hotmail.com>
Re: [manet] Using WLAN with base stations instead of Ad-Hoc routing?:


Hello!
I am trying to come up with arguments why we need Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks=
=20
with special routing algorithms. Couldn't we rather use a WLAN with=20
basestations? Base Stations are today rather cheap and not very heavy, s=
o=20
I assume they could be carried around just as easy as an Ad-Hoc node.
=20
Can anyone help me with arguments why we need Ad-Hoc routing protocols=20
and why
WLAN with basestations is not good enough?=20
=20
Thanks  !
BR  Berner


Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: Click Here
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
	<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"CONTENT-TYPE" CONTENT=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8=
859-1">
	<TITLE>Re: [manet] Using WLAN with base stations instead of Ad-Hoc rou<=
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</HEAD>
<BODY>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Hello:</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Did you get a chance to read the charter=

for this working group? The base station is a single point of failure
where ad-hoc networks can self-organize and adjust to the changing
conditions without a lot of human intervention. There are many
applications that benefit from ad-hoc networks, especially where base
stations cannot be deployed or are destroyed. Examples are emergency
relief activities needed in a devastated area effected by a storm or
attack, or for military operations into unknown territory, or locations
where it is hard to deploy a base station to provide coverage, like in
a mine shaft or in a canyon. In the future,  there well be satellite
clusters that have total communication integration without a fixed
infastructure. Also there well be future applications that have not
been dreamed up yet that well appear as the technology is developed and
deployed. I hope that helps.</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">--</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Daniel R. Oldham Ph.D.</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Computer Engineer</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Satellite Networks and Architectures
Branch</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">NASA Glenn Research Center</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">21000 Brookpark Road (MS 54-5)</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Cleveland OH 44135</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">216.433.6307 - voice</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">216.433.8705 - fax</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">oldham@grc.nasa.gov</P>
<HR>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Original Message dated 8/15/02, 4:26:04
AM</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Author: &quot;Berner Vegge&quot;
&lt;bernervegge@hotmail.com&gt;</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Re: [manet] Using WLAN with base station=
s
instead of Ad-Hoc routing?:</P>
<HR>
<P><BR><BR>
</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Hello!</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">I am trying to come up with arguments wh=
y
we need Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks with special routing algorithms.
Couldn't we rather use a WLAN with basestations? Base Stations are
today rather cheap and not very heavy, so I assume they could be
carried around just as&nbsp;easy as an Ad-Hoc node.</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Can anyone help me with arguments why we=

need Ad-Hoc routing protocols and why<BR>WLAN with basestations is
not&nbsp;good enough?&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">Thanks&nbsp; !</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in">BR&nbsp; Berner</P>
<P STYLE=3D"margin-bottom: 0in"><BR>
</P>
<HR>
<P>Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: <A HREF=3D"http://g.m=
sn.com/1HM1ENNO/c152??PI=3D44351">Click
Here</A><BR>_______________________________________________ manet
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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 15 17:24:43 2002
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From: "Luke Klein-Berndt" <luke.klein-berndt@nist.gov>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] Kernel AODV Update - v1.5
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 17:07:22 -0400
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I am happy to announce an update to Kernel AODV. Kernel AODV is an
implemention of AODV developed at NIST that runs in Linux as a Kernel
Module.

The update features:
 - Complies with v11 of the AODV draft
 - Monitors the signal strength of Neighboring nodes (Viewable in the
routing table proc file)
 - Allows for Managed Internet Gatewaying onto an external network using NAT
 - Since it is a module it requires no kernel modifacation

It is available at - http://w3.antd.nist.gov/wctg/aodv_kernel/

Thank you,

Luke Klein-Berndt


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Aug 15 17:24:43 2002
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From: "Luke Klein-Berndt" <luke.klein-berndt@nist.gov>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] Kernel AODV Update - v1.5
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 17:07:22 -0400
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I am happy to announce an update to Kernel AODV. Kernel AODV is an
implemention of AODV developed at NIST that runs in Linux as a Kernel
Module.

The update features:
 - Complies with v11 of the AODV draft
 - Monitors the signal strength of Neighboring nodes (Viewable in the
routing table proc file)
 - Allows for Managed Internet Gatewaying onto an external network using NAT
 - Since it is a module it requires no kernel modifacation

It is available at - http://w3.antd.nist.gov/wctg/aodv_kernel/

Thank you,

Luke Klein-Berndt


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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug 16 22:01:06 2002
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Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 09:43:06 +0800
From: "Alvin C Valera Alvin" <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
To: <manet@ietf.org>, <jkaba@sarnoff.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] marginal utility of retransmitting pkt after
	retrytimeout
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Hi Jim,

Here is the summary of the simulation results:

Packet Salvaging Off:
(1) AODV - Packet salvaging is in the code but not used. Turning local
repair on (and therefore packet salvaging) can increase packet delivery
by 2-3% when there are 10 and 20 sources. At 30 and 40 sources, local
repair somehow *adversely* affects the performance, lowering the packet
delivery by 4-6%.
 
(2) DSR - Drop by 8-10% in packet delivery ratio at 10 sources. The drop
increases as the traffic or number of sources increases.

Link Layer Feedback Off:
(1) AODV - Packet delivery drops by 25-30%. The drop goes down to around
10% when there are 30 or more sources.

(2) DSR - Packet delivery drops by 65-70% at 10 and 20 sources. The drop
goes down to around 30% when there are 30 or more sources.

I think the better performance of AODV can be attributed to its periodic
"hello" broadcast to ascertain link status. Hence even when the link
layer does not provide a quick feedback, the network layer will know,
albeit a little bit later, that the link is down. On the other hand, the
ns implementation of DSR relies heavily on the link layer feedback to
ascertain link status.

Best regards,
Alvin 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Aug 16 22:01:07 2002
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From: "Alvin C Valera Alvin" <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
To: <manet@ietf.org>, <jkaba@sarnoff.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] marginal utility of retransmitting pkt after
	retrytimeout
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Hi Jim,

Here is the summary of the simulation results:

Packet Salvaging Off:
(1) AODV - Packet salvaging is in the code but not used. Turning local
repair on (and therefore packet salvaging) can increase packet delivery
by 2-3% when there are 10 and 20 sources. At 30 and 40 sources, local
repair somehow *adversely* affects the performance, lowering the packet
delivery by 4-6%.
 
(2) DSR - Drop by 8-10% in packet delivery ratio at 10 sources. The drop
increases as the traffic or number of sources increases.

Link Layer Feedback Off:
(1) AODV - Packet delivery drops by 25-30%. The drop goes down to around
10% when there are 30 or more sources.

(2) DSR - Packet delivery drops by 65-70% at 10 and 20 sources. The drop
goes down to around 30% when there are 30 or more sources.

I think the better performance of AODV can be attributed to its periodic
"hello" broadcast to ascertain link status. Hence even when the link
layer does not provide a quick feedback, the network layer will know,
albeit a little bit later, that the link is down. On the other hand, the
ns implementation of DSR relies heavily on the link layer feedback to
ascertain link status.

Best regards,
Alvin 

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Sat Aug 17 18:59:04 2002
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Are there any ad-hoc routing protocols that use end-to-end            
acknowledgements for forwarding packets, instead of per-hop           
acknowledgements ? A end-to-end ack framework seems to be better      
suited for ad-hoc networks with unidirectional links. Most of the     
routing protocols seem to place an unnecessary load on intermediate   
nodes for acks and route maintainance (in addition to packet          
forwarding).                                                          
                                                                      
Regards,                                                              
Sudarshan N Raghavan                                                  
Graduate Student, Computer Sc.                                        
NC State University                                                   
                                                                      

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Aug 17 18:59:05 2002
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Are there any ad-hoc routing protocols that use end-to-end            
acknowledgements for forwarding packets, instead of per-hop           
acknowledgements ? A end-to-end ack framework seems to be better      
suited for ad-hoc networks with unidirectional links. Most of the     
routing protocols seem to place an unnecessary load on intermediate   
nodes for acks and route maintainance (in addition to packet          
forwarding).                                                          
                                                                      
Regards,                                                              
Sudarshan N Raghavan                                                  
Graduate Student, Computer Sc.                                        
NC State University                                                   
                                                                      

_______________________________________________
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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Sun Aug 18 15:33:20 2002
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From: "Zhenqiang(Frank) Ye" <zye@cs.ucr.edu>
To: Alvin C Valera Alvin <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>, <jkaba@sarnoff.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] marginal utility of retransmitting pkt after retrytimeout
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On Sat, 17 Aug 2002, Alvin C Valera Alvin wrote:

> Hi Jim,
>
> Here is the summary of the simulation results:
>
> Packet Salvaging Off:
> (1) AODV - Packet salvaging is in the code but not used. Turning local
> repair on (and therefore packet salvaging) can increase packet delivery
> by 2-3% when there are 10 and 20 sources. At 30 and 40 sources, local
> repair somehow *adversely* affects the performance, lowering the packet
> delivery by 4-6%.
>
> (2) DSR - Drop by 8-10% in packet delivery ratio at 10 sources. The drop
> increases as the traffic or number of sources increases.
>
> Link Layer Feedback Off:
> (1) AODV - Packet delivery drops by 25-30%. The drop goes down to around
> 10% when there are 30 or more sources.
>
> (2) DSR - Packet delivery drops by 65-70% at 10 and 20 sources. The drop
> goes down to around 30% when there are 30 or more sources.
>
> I think the better performance of AODV can be attributed to its periodic
> "hello" broadcast to ascertain link status. Hence even when the link

Are you sure the "hello" function is ON in AODV implementation of ns-2?

> layer does not provide a quick feedback, the network layer will know,
> albeit a little bit later, that the link is down. On the other hand, the
> ns implementation of DSR relies heavily on the link layer feedback to
> ascertain link status.
>
> Best regards,
> Alvin
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Aug 18 15:33:21 2002
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From: "Zhenqiang(Frank) Ye" <zye@cs.ucr.edu>
To: Alvin C Valera Alvin <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>, <jkaba@sarnoff.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] marginal utility of retransmitting pkt after retrytimeout
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On Sat, 17 Aug 2002, Alvin C Valera Alvin wrote:

> Hi Jim,
>
> Here is the summary of the simulation results:
>
> Packet Salvaging Off:
> (1) AODV - Packet salvaging is in the code but not used. Turning local
> repair on (and therefore packet salvaging) can increase packet delivery
> by 2-3% when there are 10 and 20 sources. At 30 and 40 sources, local
> repair somehow *adversely* affects the performance, lowering the packet
> delivery by 4-6%.
>
> (2) DSR - Drop by 8-10% in packet delivery ratio at 10 sources. The drop
> increases as the traffic or number of sources increases.
>
> Link Layer Feedback Off:
> (1) AODV - Packet delivery drops by 25-30%. The drop goes down to around
> 10% when there are 30 or more sources.
>
> (2) DSR - Packet delivery drops by 65-70% at 10 and 20 sources. The drop
> goes down to around 30% when there are 30 or more sources.
>
> I think the better performance of AODV can be attributed to its periodic
> "hello" broadcast to ascertain link status. Hence even when the link

Are you sure the "hello" function is ON in AODV implementation of ns-2?

> layer does not provide a quick feedback, the network layer will know,
> albeit a little bit later, that the link is down. On the other hand, the
> ns implementation of DSR relies heavily on the link layer feedback to
> ascertain link status.
>
> Best regards,
> Alvin
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Sun Aug 18 22:27:10 2002
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Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 10:03:31 +0800
From: "Alvin C Valera Alvin" <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
To: <zye@cs.ucr.edu>, <manet@ietf.org>, <jkaba@sarnoff.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] marginal utility of retransmitting pkt after
	retrytimeout
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Hi Frank,

You're right that by default, periodic "hello" messages are turned off.
But when you disable link layer feedback, it is turned on. The code is:

if(strncasecmp(argv[1], "start", 2) == 0) {
   btimer.handle((Event*) 0);
#ifndef AODV_LINK_LAYER_DETECTION
   htimer.handle((Event*) 0);
   ntimer.handle((Event*) 0);
#endif
   rtimer.handle((Event*) 0);
   return TCL_OK;
}

Note that when we do not define AODV_LINK_LAYER_DETECTION, the
htimer.handle() and ntimer.handle() are compiled. htimer is the hello
timer and ntimer is the neighbor timeout timer.

Best regards,
Alvin

>>> "Zhenqiang(Frank) Ye" <zye@cs.ucr.edu> 08/19/02 03:06 AM >>>
On Sat, 17 Aug 2002, Alvin C Valera Alvin wrote:

> Hi Jim,
>
> Here is the summary of the simulation results:
>
> Packet Salvaging Off:
> (1) AODV - Packet salvaging is in the code but not used. Turning local
> repair on (and therefore packet salvaging) can increase packet
delivery
> by 2-3% when there are 10 and 20 sources. At 30 and 40 sources, local
> repair somehow *adversely* affects the performance, lowering the
packet
> delivery by 4-6%.
>
> (2) DSR - Drop by 8-10% in packet delivery ratio at 10 sources. The
drop
> increases as the traffic or number of sources increases.
>
> Link Layer Feedback Off:
> (1) AODV - Packet delivery drops by 25-30%. The drop goes down to
around
> 10% when there are 30 or more sources.
>
> (2) DSR - Packet delivery drops by 65-70% at 10 and 20 sources. The
drop
> goes down to around 30% when there are 30 or more sources.
>
> I think the better performance of AODV can be attributed to its
periodic
> "hello" broadcast to ascertain link status. Hence even when the link

Are you sure the "hello" function is ON in AODV implementation of ns-2?

> layer does not provide a quick feedback, the network layer will know,
> albeit a little bit later, that the link is down. On the other hand,
the
> ns implementation of DSR relies heavily on the link layer feedback to
> ascertain link status.
>
> Best regards,
> Alvin
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>



_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Aug 18 22:27:11 2002
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Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 10:03:31 +0800
From: "Alvin C Valera Alvin" <stuvac@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
To: <zye@cs.ucr.edu>, <manet@ietf.org>, <jkaba@sarnoff.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] marginal utility of retransmitting pkt after
	retrytimeout
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Hi Frank,

You're right that by default, periodic "hello" messages are turned off.
But when you disable link layer feedback, it is turned on. The code is:

if(strncasecmp(argv[1], "start", 2) == 0) {
   btimer.handle((Event*) 0);
#ifndef AODV_LINK_LAYER_DETECTION
   htimer.handle((Event*) 0);
   ntimer.handle((Event*) 0);
#endif
   rtimer.handle((Event*) 0);
   return TCL_OK;
}

Note that when we do not define AODV_LINK_LAYER_DETECTION, the
htimer.handle() and ntimer.handle() are compiled. htimer is the hello
timer and ntimer is the neighbor timeout timer.

Best regards,
Alvin

>>> "Zhenqiang(Frank) Ye" <zye@cs.ucr.edu> 08/19/02 03:06 AM >>>
On Sat, 17 Aug 2002, Alvin C Valera Alvin wrote:

> Hi Jim,
>
> Here is the summary of the simulation results:
>
> Packet Salvaging Off:
> (1) AODV - Packet salvaging is in the code but not used. Turning local
> repair on (and therefore packet salvaging) can increase packet
delivery
> by 2-3% when there are 10 and 20 sources. At 30 and 40 sources, local
> repair somehow *adversely* affects the performance, lowering the
packet
> delivery by 4-6%.
>
> (2) DSR - Drop by 8-10% in packet delivery ratio at 10 sources. The
drop
> increases as the traffic or number of sources increases.
>
> Link Layer Feedback Off:
> (1) AODV - Packet delivery drops by 25-30%. The drop goes down to
around
> 10% when there are 30 or more sources.
>
> (2) DSR - Packet delivery drops by 65-70% at 10 and 20 sources. The
drop
> goes down to around 30% when there are 30 or more sources.
>
> I think the better performance of AODV can be attributed to its
periodic
> "hello" broadcast to ascertain link status. Hence even when the link

Are you sure the "hello" function is ON in AODV implementation of ns-2?

> layer does not provide a quick feedback, the network layer will know,
> albeit a little bit later, that the link is down. On the other hand,
the
> ns implementation of DSR relies heavily on the link layer feedback to
> ascertain link status.
>
> Best regards,
> Alvin
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>



_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 19 12:03:00 2002
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Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 10:39:20 -0500 (CDT)
From: Nitin H Vaidya <nhv@godel.crhc.uiuc.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>, <mobicom@acm.org>, <sigmob@acm.org>
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Advance registration deadline soon
(visit http://www.crhc.uiuc.edu/~nhv/wise for more information) 
---------------------------------------------------------------



                        Call for Participation

               ACM Workshop on Wireless Security (WiSe)

                       in conjunction with
                        ACM MobiCom 2002

                       September 28, 2002
                      Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.

                 http://www.crhc.uiuc.edu/~nhv/wise

                      Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE

A workshop on wireless security will be held in conjunction with
ACM MobiCom 2002. The objective of this workshop is to bring together
researchers from research communities in wireless networking,
security, and dependability, with the goal of fostering interaction among
them. With the increasing reliance on wireless networks, issues related to
secure and dependable operation of such networks are gaining importance.

For registration information, please visit http://www.crhc.uiuc.edu/~nhv/wise

PRELIMINARY PROGRAM
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Paper Session 1 (8:30 - 10:00 a.m.)

Securing Ad-Hoc Routing Protocols,
    M. Guerrero Zapata and N. Asokan (Nokia Research Center, Finland)

Self-Organized Network Layer Security in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,
    H. Yang, X. Meng and S. Lu (University of California at Los Angeles)

An On-Demand Secure Routing Protocol Resilent to Byzantine Failures,
    B. Awerbuch, D. Holmer, C. Nita-Rotaru and H. Rubens
    (Johns Hopkins University)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Poster session (10:15 - 11:15 p.m.)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Invited Presentations (11:15 - 12:15)

Information Assurance and Research Opportunities,
    D. Maughan, Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency

Perspectives on Wireless Security
    T. Znati, National Science Foundation and University of Pittsburgh

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Paper Session 2 (1:30 - 3:00)

Survivable Mobile Wireless Networks: Issues, Challenges, and Research 
Directions,
    R. Krishnan, R. Rosales Hain, A. W. Jackson, D. Levin, R. Ramanathan, 
J. Zao and
    J. P. G. Sterbenz (BBN Technologies)

Secure Wireless Gateway,
    A. Godber and P. Dasgupta (Arizona State University)

DoS and Authentication in Wireless Public Access Networks,
    D. B. Faria and D. R. Cheriton (Stanford University)


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Paper Session 3 (3:30 - 5:30)

A Distributed Monitoring Mechanism in Wireless Sensor Networks,
    C.-F. Hsin and M. Liu (University of Michigan at Ann Arbor)

Using Signal Processing to Analyze Wireless Data Traffic,
    C. Partridge, D. Cousins, A. W. Jackson, R. Krishnan, T. Saxena, and
    W. T. Strayer (BBN Technologies)

Securing IPv6 Neighor Discovery,
    J. Arkko (Ericsson Research NomadicLab), T. Aura (Microsoft Research Cambridge),
    J. Kempf (DoCoMoLabs U.S.A.),
    V.-M. Mantyla, P. Nikander (Ericsson Research NomadicLab) and 
    M. Roe (Microsoft Research Cambridge)

Performance Analysis of Elliptic Curve Cryptography for SSL,
    V. Gupta, S. Gupta, Sh. Chang and D. Stebila (Sun Microsystems) 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Aug 19 12:03:01 2002
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Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 10:39:20 -0500 (CDT)
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Advance registration deadline soon
(visit http://www.crhc.uiuc.edu/~nhv/wise for more information) 
---------------------------------------------------------------



                        Call for Participation

               ACM Workshop on Wireless Security (WiSe)

                       in conjunction with
                        ACM MobiCom 2002

                       September 28, 2002
                      Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.

                 http://www.crhc.uiuc.edu/~nhv/wise

                      Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE

A workshop on wireless security will be held in conjunction with
ACM MobiCom 2002. The objective of this workshop is to bring together
researchers from research communities in wireless networking,
security, and dependability, with the goal of fostering interaction among
them. With the increasing reliance on wireless networks, issues related to
secure and dependable operation of such networks are gaining importance.

For registration information, please visit http://www.crhc.uiuc.edu/~nhv/wise

PRELIMINARY PROGRAM
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Paper Session 1 (8:30 - 10:00 a.m.)

Securing Ad-Hoc Routing Protocols,
    M. Guerrero Zapata and N. Asokan (Nokia Research Center, Finland)

Self-Organized Network Layer Security in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,
    H. Yang, X. Meng and S. Lu (University of California at Los Angeles)

An On-Demand Secure Routing Protocol Resilent to Byzantine Failures,
    B. Awerbuch, D. Holmer, C. Nita-Rotaru and H. Rubens
    (Johns Hopkins University)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Poster session (10:15 - 11:15 p.m.)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Invited Presentations (11:15 - 12:15)

Information Assurance and Research Opportunities,
    D. Maughan, Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency

Perspectives on Wireless Security
    T. Znati, National Science Foundation and University of Pittsburgh

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Paper Session 2 (1:30 - 3:00)

Survivable Mobile Wireless Networks: Issues, Challenges, and Research 
Directions,
    R. Krishnan, R. Rosales Hain, A. W. Jackson, D. Levin, R. Ramanathan, 
J. Zao and
    J. P. G. Sterbenz (BBN Technologies)

Secure Wireless Gateway,
    A. Godber and P. Dasgupta (Arizona State University)

DoS and Authentication in Wireless Public Access Networks,
    D. B. Faria and D. R. Cheriton (Stanford University)


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Paper Session 3 (3:30 - 5:30)

A Distributed Monitoring Mechanism in Wireless Sensor Networks,
    C.-F. Hsin and M. Liu (University of Michigan at Ann Arbor)

Using Signal Processing to Analyze Wireless Data Traffic,
    C. Partridge, D. Cousins, A. W. Jackson, R. Krishnan, T. Saxena, and
    W. T. Strayer (BBN Technologies)

Securing IPv6 Neighor Discovery,
    J. Arkko (Ericsson Research NomadicLab), T. Aura (Microsoft Research Cambridge),
    J. Kempf (DoCoMoLabs U.S.A.),
    V.-M. Mantyla, P. Nikander (Ericsson Research NomadicLab) and 
    M. Roe (Microsoft Research Cambridge)

Performance Analysis of Elliptic Curve Cryptography for SSL,
    V. Gupta, S. Gupta, Sh. Chang and D. Stebila (Sun Microsystems) 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 19 14:26:00 2002
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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 19 14:41:52 2002
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--------------525896B7C438F10D472D859E
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

                         CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

                               WoWMoM 2002
           The 5th ACM Workshop on Wireless Mobile Multimedia
                   http://www.ing.unipi.it/wowmom2002

                  September 28, 2002 - Atlanta, Georgia
                   (in conjunction with MobiCom'2002)
 ********** Early registration Deadline: August 22, 2002
*********** WoWMoM is the premier international forum, sponsored by ACM
SIGMOBILE,
for discussions between researchers, practitioners and students
interested in the symbiosis of mobile computers, wireless networks,and
multimedia systems. The WoWMoM 2002 technical program
(http://www.ing.unipi.it/wowmom2002) presents 15 papers organized into
four sessions: i)   Multimedia over Wireless and Mobile Networksii)
Mobile Ad Hoc Networksiii) Wireless and Mobile Networks Performanceiv)
Unicast and Multicast in Next Generation Wireless Networks The technical
program also includes a panel session. The panel, organized by D.
Raychaudhuri (WINLAB/Rutgers University),  discusses  the future
technologies for wireless multimedia networking: "Which Wireless Network
Technology will Prevail for ScalableMobile Multimedia Services: Cellular
(3G/4G) vs. WLAN? Both? Neither?". The workshop program is available at
http://www.ing.unipi.it/wowmom2002 Workshop registration: The deadline
for early registration is August 22,2002.  Best Regards, Marco
ContiWoWMoM 2002, TPC co-chair

--------------525896B7C438F10D472D859E
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>

<center>CALL FOR PARTICIPATION</center>
&nbsp;
<center><b><font face="Times"><font size=+1>WoWMoM 2002</font></font></b></center>

<center>The 5th ACM Workshop on Wireless Mobile Multimedia</center>

<center><u><font color="#000000"><A HREF="http://www.ing.unipi.it/wowmom2002">http://www.ing.unipi.it/wowmom2002</A></font></u></center>
&nbsp;
<center><x-tab></x-tab><x-tab></x-tab><font color="#000000">September 28,
2002 - Atlanta, Georgia</font></center>

<center><font color="#000000">(in conjunction with MobiCom'2002)</font></center>
&nbsp;********** Early registration Deadline: August 22, 2002 ***********&nbsp;<font color="#000000">WoWMoM
is the premier international forum, sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE,</font>
<br><font color="#000000">for discussions between researchers, practitioners
and students</font>
<br><font color="#000000">interested in the symbiosis of mobile computers,
wireless networks,</font><font color="#000000">and multimedia systems.</font>&nbsp;The
WoWMoM 2002 technical program (<u><font color="#000000"><A HREF="http://www.ing.unipi.it/wowmom2002">http://www.ing.unipi.it/wowmom2002</A></font></u>)
presents 15 papers organized into four sessions:&nbsp;<font color="#000000"><font size=-1>i)&nbsp;&nbsp;
Multimedia over Wireless and Mobile Networks</font></font><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>ii)&nbsp;
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks</font></font><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>iii)
Wireless and Mobile Networks Performance</font></font><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>iv)&nbsp;
Unicast and Multicast in Next Generation Wireless Networks</font></font>&nbsp;The
technical program also includes a panel session. The panel, organized by<font color="#000000">
D. Raychaudhuri (WINLAB/Rutgers University)</font>,&nbsp; discusses&nbsp;<font color="#000000">
the future technologies for wireless multimedia</font> networking:&nbsp;"<font color="#000000">Which
Wireless Network Technology will Prevail for Scalable<x-tab></x-tab><x-tab></x-tab><x-tab></x-tab><x-tab></x-tab><x-tab></x-tab>Mobile
Multimedia Services: Cellular (3G/4G) vs. WLAN? Both? Neither?</font>".&nbsp;The
workshop program is available at<u><font color="#000000"> <A HREF="http://www.ing.unipi.it/wowmom2002">http://www.ing.unipi.it/wowmom2002</A></font></u>&nbsp;Workshop
registration: The deadline for early registration is August 22,2002.&nbsp;&nbsp;Best
Regards,&nbsp;Marco ContiWoWMoM 2002, TPC co-chair</html>

--------------525896B7C438F10D472D859E--


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Aug 19 14:41:57 2002
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--------------525896B7C438F10D472D859E
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

                         CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

                               WoWMoM 2002
           The 5th ACM Workshop on Wireless Mobile Multimedia
                   http://www.ing.unipi.it/wowmom2002

                  September 28, 2002 - Atlanta, Georgia
                   (in conjunction with MobiCom'2002)
 ********** Early registration Deadline: August 22, 2002
*********** WoWMoM is the premier international forum, sponsored by ACM
SIGMOBILE,
for discussions between researchers, practitioners and students
interested in the symbiosis of mobile computers, wireless networks,and
multimedia systems. The WoWMoM 2002 technical program
(http://www.ing.unipi.it/wowmom2002) presents 15 papers organized into
four sessions: i)   Multimedia over Wireless and Mobile Networksii)
Mobile Ad Hoc Networksiii) Wireless and Mobile Networks Performanceiv)
Unicast and Multicast in Next Generation Wireless Networks The technical
program also includes a panel session. The panel, organized by D.
Raychaudhuri (WINLAB/Rutgers University),  discusses  the future
technologies for wireless multimedia networking: "Which Wireless Network
Technology will Prevail for ScalableMobile Multimedia Services: Cellular
(3G/4G) vs. WLAN? Both? Neither?". The workshop program is available at
http://www.ing.unipi.it/wowmom2002 Workshop registration: The deadline
for early registration is August 22,2002.  Best Regards, Marco
ContiWoWMoM 2002, TPC co-chair

--------------525896B7C438F10D472D859E
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>

<center>CALL FOR PARTICIPATION</center>
&nbsp;
<center><b><font face="Times"><font size=+1>WoWMoM 2002</font></font></b></center>

<center>The 5th ACM Workshop on Wireless Mobile Multimedia</center>

<center><u><font color="#000000"><A HREF="http://www.ing.unipi.it/wowmom2002">http://www.ing.unipi.it/wowmom2002</A></font></u></center>
&nbsp;
<center><x-tab></x-tab><x-tab></x-tab><font color="#000000">September 28,
2002 - Atlanta, Georgia</font></center>

<center><font color="#000000">(in conjunction with MobiCom'2002)</font></center>
&nbsp;********** Early registration Deadline: August 22, 2002 ***********&nbsp;<font color="#000000">WoWMoM
is the premier international forum, sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE,</font>
<br><font color="#000000">for discussions between researchers, practitioners
and students</font>
<br><font color="#000000">interested in the symbiosis of mobile computers,
wireless networks,</font><font color="#000000">and multimedia systems.</font>&nbsp;The
WoWMoM 2002 technical program (<u><font color="#000000"><A HREF="http://www.ing.unipi.it/wowmom2002">http://www.ing.unipi.it/wowmom2002</A></font></u>)
presents 15 papers organized into four sessions:&nbsp;<font color="#000000"><font size=-1>i)&nbsp;&nbsp;
Multimedia over Wireless and Mobile Networks</font></font><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>ii)&nbsp;
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks</font></font><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>iii)
Wireless and Mobile Networks Performance</font></font><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>iv)&nbsp;
Unicast and Multicast in Next Generation Wireless Networks</font></font>&nbsp;The
technical program also includes a panel session. The panel, organized by<font color="#000000">
D. Raychaudhuri (WINLAB/Rutgers University)</font>,&nbsp; discusses&nbsp;<font color="#000000">
the future technologies for wireless multimedia</font> networking:&nbsp;"<font color="#000000">Which
Wireless Network Technology will Prevail for Scalable<x-tab></x-tab><x-tab></x-tab><x-tab></x-tab><x-tab></x-tab><x-tab></x-tab>Mobile
Multimedia Services: Cellular (3G/4G) vs. WLAN? Both? Neither?</font>".&nbsp;The
workshop program is available at<u><font color="#000000"> <A HREF="http://www.ing.unipi.it/wowmom2002">http://www.ing.unipi.it/wowmom2002</A></font></u>&nbsp;Workshop
registration: The deadline for early registration is August 22,2002.&nbsp;&nbsp;Best
Regards,&nbsp;Marco ContiWoWMoM 2002, TPC co-chair</html>

--------------525896B7C438F10D472D859E--


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Hi!

Are there any real-world implementations of DSR out there?
That are up-to-date with a recent draft revision?

I'm developing a DSR implementation that runs under Linux and it would be
great if I could test it against another implementations.

Thanks in advance,
Stefan

--

Stefan Lindstr鰉

email: stli3993@csd.uu.se
icq: 161160547
homepage: http://www.csd.uu.se/~stli3993/



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Hi!

Are there any real-world implementations of DSR out there?
That are up-to-date with a recent draft revision?

I'm developing a DSR implementation that runs under Linux and it would be
great if I could test it against another implementations.

Thanks in advance,
Stefan

--

Stefan Lindstr鰉

email: stli3993@csd.uu.se
icq: 161160547
homepage: http://www.csd.uu.se/~stli3993/



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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 22 10:00:37 2002
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Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2002 16:01:08 +0200
From: Riadh Marrakchi <riadh.marrakchi.external@mchp.siemens.de>
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Subject: [manet] AODV Implementation version
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Hello everybody,
i found two versions (implementations) of AODV under ns-2:
the first aodv version is included in NS-2.1b9
i downloaded the second version from
http://www.ececs.uc.edu/~mmarina/aodv/  (from Mahesh Marina)
both packages are implementing the aodv-v6 but i don't know if they are
similar or if there is any differences!!
does anyone have an idea?
Thanks in advance

Riadh

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Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2002 16:01:08 +0200
From: Riadh Marrakchi <riadh.marrakchi.external@mchp.siemens.de>
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Subject: [manet] AODV Implementation version
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Hello everybody,
i found two versions (implementations) of AODV under ns-2:
the first aodv version is included in NS-2.1b9
i downloaded the second version from
http://www.ececs.uc.edu/~mmarina/aodv/  (from Mahesh Marina)
both packages are implementing the aodv-v6 but i don't know if they are
similar or if there is any differences!!
does anyone have an idea?
Thanks in advance

Riadh

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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Subject: Re: [manet] AODV Implementation version
From: Erik =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Nordstr=F6m?= <erik.nordstrom@it.uu.se>
To: Riadh Marrakchi <riadh.marrakchi.external@mchp.siemens.de>
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I believe the two implementations you mentioned are the same, but
possibly at different versions. Might be wrong though...

AODV-UU, a real-world implementaion of AODV that also runs in ns-2 is
available at http://www.docs.uu.se/~henrikl/aodv/. It is implemented
according to AODV draft 10.

/Erik Nordstr鰉



On Thu, 2002-08-22 at 16:01, Riadh Marrakchi wrote:
> Hello everybody,
> i found two versions (implementations) of AODV under ns-2:
> the first aodv version is included in NS-2.1b9
> i downloaded the second version from
> http://www.ececs.uc.edu/~mmarina/aodv/  (from Mahesh Marina)
> both packages are implementing the aodv-v6 but i don't know if they are
> similar or if there is any differences!!
> does anyone have an idea?
> Thanks in advance
> 
> Riadh
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
-- 
Erik Nordstr鰉 <erik.nordstrom@it.uu.se>

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Subject: Re: [manet] AODV Implementation version
From: Erik =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Nordstr=F6m?= <erik.nordstrom@it.uu.se>
To: Riadh Marrakchi <riadh.marrakchi.external@mchp.siemens.de>
Cc: MANET LIST <manet@ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <3D64EEA4.C03FCB3D@mchp.siemens.de>
References: <3D5A8FBE@epostleser.online.no>
	 <3D64EEA4.C03FCB3D@mchp.siemens.de>
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I believe the two implementations you mentioned are the same, but
possibly at different versions. Might be wrong though...

AODV-UU, a real-world implementaion of AODV that also runs in ns-2 is
available at http://www.docs.uu.se/~henrikl/aodv/. It is implemented
according to AODV draft 10.

/Erik Nordstr鰉



On Thu, 2002-08-22 at 16:01, Riadh Marrakchi wrote:
> Hello everybody,
> i found two versions (implementations) of AODV under ns-2:
> the first aodv version is included in NS-2.1b9
> i downloaded the second version from
> http://www.ececs.uc.edu/~mmarina/aodv/  (from Mahesh Marina)
> both packages are implementing the aodv-v6 but i don't know if they are
> similar or if there is any differences!!
> does anyone have an idea?
> Thanks in advance
> 
> Riadh
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
-- 
Erik Nordstr鰉 <erik.nordstrom@it.uu.se>

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [manet] AODV Implementation version
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		 <3D64EEA4.C03FCB3D@mchp.siemens.de> <1030025164.3204.6.camel@Replictor.hn.org>
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--------------3D229A1E46AF5E3290C4F50D
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Hi Erik,
thank you for this information! can you tell me where to get the  AODV draft
10 because the link in the mensioned page is broken.
Thanks
Riadh

Erik Nordstr鰉 wrote:

> I believe the two implementations you mentioned are the same, but
> possibly at different versions. Might be wrong though...
>
> AODV-UU, a real-world implementaion of AODV that also runs in ns-2 is
> available at http://www.docs.uu.se/~henrikl/aodv/. It is implemented
> according to AODV draft 10.
>
> /Erik Nordstr鰉
>
> On Thu, 2002-08-22 at 16:01, Riadh Marrakchi wrote:
> > Hello everybody,
> > i found two versions (implementations) of AODV under ns-2:
> > the first aodv version is included in NS-2.1b9
> > i downloaded the second version from
> > http://www.ececs.uc.edu/~mmarina/aodv/  (from Mahesh Marina)
> > both packages are implementing the aodv-v6 but i don't know if they are
> > similar or if there is any differences!!
> > does anyone have an idea?
> > Thanks in advance
> >
> > Riadh
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> --
> Erik Nordstr鰉 <erik.nordstrom@it.uu.se>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

--
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  Riadh Marrakchi              +
+  Siemens Corporate Technology +
+  Tel: +49 89 12012143         +
+  Handy: +49 179 4836794       +
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++



--------------3D229A1E46AF5E3290C4F50D
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Hi Erik,
<br>thank you for this information! can you tell me where to get the&nbsp;
AODV draft 10 because the link in the mensioned page is broken.
<br>Thanks
<br>Riadh
<p>Erik Nordstr&ouml;m wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>I believe the two implementations you mentioned are
the same, but
<br>possibly at different versions. Might be wrong though...
<p>AODV-UU, a real-world implementaion of AODV that also runs in ns-2 is
<br>available at <a href="http://www.docs.uu.se/~henrikl/aodv/">http://www.docs.uu.se/~henrikl/aodv/</a>.
It is implemented
<br>according to AODV draft 10.
<p>/Erik Nordstr&ouml;m
<p>On Thu, 2002-08-22 at 16:01, Riadh Marrakchi wrote:
<br>> Hello everybody,
<br>> i found two versions (implementations) of AODV under ns-2:
<br>> the first aodv version is included in NS-2.1b9
<br>> i downloaded the second version from
<br>> <a href="http://www.ececs.uc.edu/~mmarina/aodv/">http://www.ececs.uc.edu/~mmarina/aodv/</a>&nbsp;
(from Mahesh Marina)
<br>> both packages are implementing the aodv-v6 but i don't know if they
are
<br>> similar or if there is any differences!!
<br>> does anyone have an idea?
<br>> Thanks in advance
<br>>
<br>> Riadh
<br>>
<br>> _______________________________________________
<br>> manet mailing list
<br>> manet@ietf.org
<br>> <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet</a>
<br>--
<br>Erik Nordstr&ouml;m &lt;erik.nordstrom@it.uu.se>
<p>_______________________________________________
<br>manet mailing list
<br>manet@ietf.org
<br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet</a></blockquote>

<pre>--&nbsp;
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+&nbsp; Riadh Marrakchi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;
+&nbsp; Siemens Corporate Technology +
+&nbsp; Tel: +49 89 12012143&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;
+&nbsp; Handy: +49 179 4836794&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

--------------3D229A1E46AF5E3290C4F50D--

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--------------3D229A1E46AF5E3290C4F50D
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Hi Erik,
thank you for this information! can you tell me where to get the  AODV draft
10 because the link in the mensioned page is broken.
Thanks
Riadh

Erik Nordstr鰉 wrote:

> I believe the two implementations you mentioned are the same, but
> possibly at different versions. Might be wrong though...
>
> AODV-UU, a real-world implementaion of AODV that also runs in ns-2 is
> available at http://www.docs.uu.se/~henrikl/aodv/. It is implemented
> according to AODV draft 10.
>
> /Erik Nordstr鰉
>
> On Thu, 2002-08-22 at 16:01, Riadh Marrakchi wrote:
> > Hello everybody,
> > i found two versions (implementations) of AODV under ns-2:
> > the first aodv version is included in NS-2.1b9
> > i downloaded the second version from
> > http://www.ececs.uc.edu/~mmarina/aodv/  (from Mahesh Marina)
> > both packages are implementing the aodv-v6 but i don't know if they are
> > similar or if there is any differences!!
> > does anyone have an idea?
> > Thanks in advance
> >
> > Riadh
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> --
> Erik Nordstr鰉 <erik.nordstrom@it.uu.se>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

--
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  Riadh Marrakchi              +
+  Siemens Corporate Technology +
+  Tel: +49 89 12012143         +
+  Handy: +49 179 4836794       +
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++



--------------3D229A1E46AF5E3290C4F50D
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Hi Erik,
<br>thank you for this information! can you tell me where to get the&nbsp;
AODV draft 10 because the link in the mensioned page is broken.
<br>Thanks
<br>Riadh
<p>Erik Nordstr&ouml;m wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>I believe the two implementations you mentioned are
the same, but
<br>possibly at different versions. Might be wrong though...
<p>AODV-UU, a real-world implementaion of AODV that also runs in ns-2 is
<br>available at <a href="http://www.docs.uu.se/~henrikl/aodv/">http://www.docs.uu.se/~henrikl/aodv/</a>.
It is implemented
<br>according to AODV draft 10.
<p>/Erik Nordstr&ouml;m
<p>On Thu, 2002-08-22 at 16:01, Riadh Marrakchi wrote:
<br>> Hello everybody,
<br>> i found two versions (implementations) of AODV under ns-2:
<br>> the first aodv version is included in NS-2.1b9
<br>> i downloaded the second version from
<br>> <a href="http://www.ececs.uc.edu/~mmarina/aodv/">http://www.ececs.uc.edu/~mmarina/aodv/</a>&nbsp;
(from Mahesh Marina)
<br>> both packages are implementing the aodv-v6 but i don't know if they
are
<br>> similar or if there is any differences!!
<br>> does anyone have an idea?
<br>> Thanks in advance
<br>>
<br>> Riadh
<br>>
<br>> _______________________________________________
<br>> manet mailing list
<br>> manet@ietf.org
<br>> <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet</a>
<br>--
<br>Erik Nordstr&ouml;m &lt;erik.nordstrom@it.uu.se>
<p>_______________________________________________
<br>manet mailing list
<br>manet@ietf.org
<br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet</a></blockquote>

<pre>--&nbsp;
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+&nbsp; Riadh Marrakchi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;
+&nbsp; Siemens Corporate Technology +
+&nbsp; Tel: +49 89 12012143&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;
+&nbsp; Handy: +49 179 4836794&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

--------------3D229A1E46AF5E3290C4F50D--

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two phases for =
route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This seems analogous =
to a connection oriented framework. The route request can be treated as =
a Route Setup message and the route reply is similar to a Setup =
Acknowledge. If we are implementing an ad hoc network using the IP =
framework and an on-demand protocol, are we trying to fit a connection =
oriented mechanism into a connectionless framework ??

Regards,
Sudarshan N Raghavan
Graduate Student, Computer Science
NC State University=20

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<DIV>Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two phases =
for=20
route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This seems analogous =
to a=20
connection oriented framework. The route request can be treated as a =
Route Setup=20
message and the route reply is similar to a Setup Acknowledge. If we are =

implementing an ad hoc network using the IP framework and an on-demand =
protocol,=20
are we trying to fit a connection oriented mechanism into a =
connectionless=20
framework ??</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Regards,</DIV>
<DIV>Sudarshan N Raghavan<BR>Graduate Student, Computer Science<BR>NC =
State=20
University&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Reply-To: "Sudarshan N Raghavan" <snraghav@ieee.org>
From: "Sudarshan N Raghavan" <snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
References: <3D5A8FBE@epostleser.online.no>	 <3D64EEA4.C03FCB3D@mchp.siemens.de> <1030025164.3204.6.camel@Replictor.hn.org> <3D64F4DB.2ADC6C12@mchp.siemens.de>
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Subject: [manet] On demand protocols
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Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two phases for =
route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This seems analogous =
to a connection oriented framework. The route request can be treated as =
a Route Setup message and the route reply is similar to a Setup =
Acknowledge. If we are implementing an ad hoc network using the IP =
framework and an on-demand protocol, are we trying to fit a connection =
oriented mechanism into a connectionless framework ??

Regards,
Sudarshan N Raghavan
Graduate Student, Computer Science
NC State University=20

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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two phases =
for=20
route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This seems analogous =
to a=20
connection oriented framework. The route request can be treated as a =
Route Setup=20
message and the route reply is similar to a Setup Acknowledge. If we are =

implementing an ad hoc network using the IP framework and an on-demand =
protocol,=20
are we trying to fit a connection oriented mechanism into a =
connectionless=20
framework ??</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Regards,</DIV>
<DIV>Sudarshan N Raghavan<BR>Graduate Student, Computer Science<BR>NC =
State=20
University&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Aug 22 12:30:49 2002
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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'Sudarshan N Raghavan'" <snraghav@ieee.org>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2002 12:26:59 -0400
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Raghavan,

 IMHO, you are mixing different things here. 
 Connection-oriented vs Connection-less is applicable
 to the forwarding plane (in a broader sense). Control 
 plane is responsible to achieve the desired result. 

 If you want a connection oriented network, then you 
 may have to signal some information along that path
 to establish/maintain the *state* along the path to
 destination (the state information is not necessarily
 maintained at every hop to the destination)

 In other words, you can't just compare message types
 (Request/Reply/Indiation/Confiration etc) and allege
 that the system is connection-oriented or vice versa.

 Let me ask you a question, TCP is connection-oriented,
 But it runs on connection-less as well as connection-
 oriented L3 frameworks. 

 Now ask the same question w.r.t TCP - "If we are 
 implementing a connection using the IP framework and 
 a transport protocol like TCP, are we trying to fit 
 a connection oriented mechanism into a connectionless 
 framework ?"

 The answer is simple: it's relative. End-to-end vs
 hop-by-hop _or_ on which layer it is connection 
 oriented.

--
Venkata. 

-----Original Message-----
From: Sudarshan N Raghavan [mailto:snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu]
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 11:32 AM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] On demand protocols


Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two phases for
route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This seems analogous to
a connection oriented framework. The route request can be treated as a Route
Setup message and the route reply is similar to a Setup Acknowledge. If we
are implementing an ad hoc network using the IP framework and an on-demand
protocol, are we trying to fit a connection oriented mechanism into a
connectionless framework ??

Regards,
Sudarshan N Raghavan
Graduate Student, Computer Science
NC State University 
_______________________________________________
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manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'Sudarshan N Raghavan'" <snraghav@ieee.org>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2002 12:26:59 -0400
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Raghavan,

 IMHO, you are mixing different things here. 
 Connection-oriented vs Connection-less is applicable
 to the forwarding plane (in a broader sense). Control 
 plane is responsible to achieve the desired result. 

 If you want a connection oriented network, then you 
 may have to signal some information along that path
 to establish/maintain the *state* along the path to
 destination (the state information is not necessarily
 maintained at every hop to the destination)

 In other words, you can't just compare message types
 (Request/Reply/Indiation/Confiration etc) and allege
 that the system is connection-oriented or vice versa.

 Let me ask you a question, TCP is connection-oriented,
 But it runs on connection-less as well as connection-
 oriented L3 frameworks. 

 Now ask the same question w.r.t TCP - "If we are 
 implementing a connection using the IP framework and 
 a transport protocol like TCP, are we trying to fit 
 a connection oriented mechanism into a connectionless 
 framework ?"

 The answer is simple: it's relative. End-to-end vs
 hop-by-hop _or_ on which layer it is connection 
 oriented.

--
Venkata. 

-----Original Message-----
From: Sudarshan N Raghavan [mailto:snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu]
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 11:32 AM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] On demand protocols


Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two phases for
route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This seems analogous to
a connection oriented framework. The route request can be treated as a Route
Setup message and the route reply is similar to a Setup Acknowledge. If we
are implementing an ad hoc network using the IP framework and an on-demand
protocol, are we trying to fit a connection oriented mechanism into a
connectionless framework ??

Regards,
Sudarshan N Raghavan
Graduate Student, Computer Science
NC State University 
_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "'Naidu, Venkata'" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2002 13:12:26 -0400
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Venkata,

I agree about maintaining state as an attribute of connection-oriented protocols. I also agree that you can be connection-oriented at the Transport Layer, for example, but connectionless at the Network Layer.

Take a situation where each host of a MANET must determine the complete path before forwarding packets, as (I believe) Raghavan postulates. To me, the fact that each host must keep an explicit list of hops to reach a destination means that the host is maintaining Network Layer state information. So I believe you have created a connection-oriented Network Layer, in effect. If one of the hops disappears, you need to establish a new path, just as you would in an ATM network, if a switch along your ATM SVC fails. No?

Bert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Naidu, Venkata [mailto:Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com]
> Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 12:27 PM
> To: 'Sudarshan N Raghavan'; manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
> 
> 
> Raghavan,
> 
>  IMHO, you are mixing different things here. 
>  Connection-oriented vs Connection-less is applicable
>  to the forwarding plane (in a broader sense). Control 
>  plane is responsible to achieve the desired result. 
> 
>  If you want a connection oriented network, then you 
>  may have to signal some information along that path
>  to establish/maintain the *state* along the path to
>  destination (the state information is not necessarily
>  maintained at every hop to the destination)
> 
>  In other words, you can't just compare message types
>  (Request/Reply/Indiation/Confiration etc) and allege
>  that the system is connection-oriented or vice versa.
> 
>  Let me ask you a question, TCP is connection-oriented,
>  But it runs on connection-less as well as connection-
>  oriented L3 frameworks. 
> 
>  Now ask the same question w.r.t TCP - "If we are 
>  implementing a connection using the IP framework and 
>  a transport protocol like TCP, are we trying to fit 
>  a connection oriented mechanism into a connectionless 
>  framework ?"
> 
>  The answer is simple: it's relative. End-to-end vs
>  hop-by-hop _or_ on which layer it is connection 
>  oriented.
> 
> --
> Venkata. 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sudarshan N Raghavan [mailto:snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu]
> Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 11:32 AM
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] On demand protocols
> 
> 
> Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two 
> phases for
> route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This 
> seems analogous to
> a connection oriented framework. The route request can be 
> treated as a Route
> Setup message and the route reply is similar to a Setup 
> Acknowledge. If we
> are implementing an ad hoc network using the IP framework and 
> an on-demand
> protocol, are we trying to fit a connection oriented mechanism into a
> connectionless framework ??
> 
> Regards,
> Sudarshan N Raghavan
> Graduate Student, Computer Science
> NC State University 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 22 13:15:30 2002
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "'Naidu, Venkata'" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2002 13:12:26 -0400
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Venkata,

I agree about maintaining state as an attribute of connection-oriented protocols. I also agree that you can be connection-oriented at the Transport Layer, for example, but connectionless at the Network Layer.

Take a situation where each host of a MANET must determine the complete path before forwarding packets, as (I believe) Raghavan postulates. To me, the fact that each host must keep an explicit list of hops to reach a destination means that the host is maintaining Network Layer state information. So I believe you have created a connection-oriented Network Layer, in effect. If one of the hops disappears, you need to establish a new path, just as you would in an ATM network, if a switch along your ATM SVC fails. No?

Bert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Naidu, Venkata [mailto:Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com]
> Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 12:27 PM
> To: 'Sudarshan N Raghavan'; manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
> 
> 
> Raghavan,
> 
>  IMHO, you are mixing different things here. 
>  Connection-oriented vs Connection-less is applicable
>  to the forwarding plane (in a broader sense). Control 
>  plane is responsible to achieve the desired result. 
> 
>  If you want a connection oriented network, then you 
>  may have to signal some information along that path
>  to establish/maintain the *state* along the path to
>  destination (the state information is not necessarily
>  maintained at every hop to the destination)
> 
>  In other words, you can't just compare message types
>  (Request/Reply/Indiation/Confiration etc) and allege
>  that the system is connection-oriented or vice versa.
> 
>  Let me ask you a question, TCP is connection-oriented,
>  But it runs on connection-less as well as connection-
>  oriented L3 frameworks. 
> 
>  Now ask the same question w.r.t TCP - "If we are 
>  implementing a connection using the IP framework and 
>  a transport protocol like TCP, are we trying to fit 
>  a connection oriented mechanism into a connectionless 
>  framework ?"
> 
>  The answer is simple: it's relative. End-to-end vs
>  hop-by-hop _or_ on which layer it is connection 
>  oriented.
> 
> --
> Venkata. 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sudarshan N Raghavan [mailto:snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu]
> Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 11:32 AM
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] On demand protocols
> 
> 
> Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two 
> phases for
> route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This 
> seems analogous to
> a connection oriented framework. The route request can be 
> treated as a Route
> Setup message and the route reply is similar to a Setup 
> Acknowledge. If we
> are implementing an ad hoc network using the IP framework and 
> an on-demand
> protocol, are we trying to fit a connection oriented mechanism into a
> connectionless framework ??
> 
> Regards,
> Sudarshan N Raghavan
> Graduate Student, Computer Science
> NC State University 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 22 14:58:48 2002
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Reply-To: "Sudarshan N Raghavan" <snraghav@ieee.org>
From: "Sudarshan N Raghavan" <snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>,
        "'Naidu, Venkata'" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
References: <D18F53ABCD79C14495301518A54E52200AB7EF@xch-ne-01.ne.nos.boeing.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] On demand protocols
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2002 14:52:45 -0400
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Thats right ... When we bring TCP into the picture, we are comparing two
different layers. TCP indeed tries to fit a connection oriented mechanism
into a connectionless framework to provide reliability to an unrelaible
network layer. When we consider MANETs we seem to be bringing down this
connection oriented mechanism from the transport layer to the network layer.
We can postulate that we need to do this because the nodes are mobile and
wireless links are inherently unreliable. However, the essence of the fact
that IP is a connectionless protocol is lost. IP just becomes an addressing
scheme for identifying the nodes.

Regards,
Sudarshan N Raghavan
Graduate Student, Computer Science
NC State University


----- Original Message -----
From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "'Naidu, Venkata'" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>; <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 1:12 PM
Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols


> Venkata,
>
> I agree about maintaining state as an attribute of connection-oriented
protocols. I also agree that you can be connection-oriented at the Transport
Layer, for example, but connectionless at the Network Layer.
>
> Take a situation where each host of a MANET must determine the complete
path before forwarding packets, as (I believe) Raghavan postulates. To me,
the fact that each host must keep an explicit list of hops to reach a
destination means that the host is maintaining Network Layer state
information. So I believe you have created a connection-oriented Network
Layer, in effect. If one of the hops disappears, you need to establish a new
path, just as you would in an ATM network, if a switch along your ATM SVC
fails. No?
>
> Bert
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Naidu, Venkata [mailto:Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 12:27 PM
> > To: 'Sudarshan N Raghavan'; manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
> >
> >
> > Raghavan,
> >
> >  IMHO, you are mixing different things here.
> >  Connection-oriented vs Connection-less is applicable
> >  to the forwarding plane (in a broader sense). Control
> >  plane is responsible to achieve the desired result.
> >
> >  If you want a connection oriented network, then you
> >  may have to signal some information along that path
> >  to establish/maintain the *state* along the path to
> >  destination (the state information is not necessarily
> >  maintained at every hop to the destination)
> >
> >  In other words, you can't just compare message types
> >  (Request/Reply/Indiation/Confiration etc) and allege
> >  that the system is connection-oriented or vice versa.
> >
> >  Let me ask you a question, TCP is connection-oriented,
> >  But it runs on connection-less as well as connection-
> >  oriented L3 frameworks.
> >
> >  Now ask the same question w.r.t TCP - "If we are
> >  implementing a connection using the IP framework and
> >  a transport protocol like TCP, are we trying to fit
> >  a connection oriented mechanism into a connectionless
> >  framework ?"
> >
> >  The answer is simple: it's relative. End-to-end vs
> >  hop-by-hop _or_ on which layer it is connection
> >  oriented.
> >
> > --
> > Venkata.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Sudarshan N Raghavan [mailto:snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu]
> > Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 11:32 AM
> > To: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: [manet] On demand protocols
> >
> >
> > Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two
> > phases for
> > route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This
> > seems analogous to
> > a connection oriented framework. The route request can be
> > treated as a Route
> > Setup message and the route reply is similar to a Setup
> > Acknowledge. If we
> > are implementing an ad hoc network using the IP framework and
> > an on-demand
> > protocol, are we trying to fit a connection oriented mechanism into a
> > connectionless framework ??
> >
> > Regards,
> > Sudarshan N Raghavan
> > Graduate Student, Computer Science
> > NC State University
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Aug 22 15:12:53 2002
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Reply-To: "Sudarshan N Raghavan" <snraghav@ieee.org>
From: "Sudarshan N Raghavan" <snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>,
        "'Naidu, Venkata'" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
References: <D18F53ABCD79C14495301518A54E52200AB7EF@xch-ne-01.ne.nos.boeing.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] On demand protocols
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2002 14:52:45 -0400
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Thats right ... When we bring TCP into the picture, we are comparing two
different layers. TCP indeed tries to fit a connection oriented mechanism
into a connectionless framework to provide reliability to an unrelaible
network layer. When we consider MANETs we seem to be bringing down this
connection oriented mechanism from the transport layer to the network layer.
We can postulate that we need to do this because the nodes are mobile and
wireless links are inherently unreliable. However, the essence of the fact
that IP is a connectionless protocol is lost. IP just becomes an addressing
scheme for identifying the nodes.

Regards,
Sudarshan N Raghavan
Graduate Student, Computer Science
NC State University


----- Original Message -----
From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "'Naidu, Venkata'" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>; <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 1:12 PM
Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols


> Venkata,
>
> I agree about maintaining state as an attribute of connection-oriented
protocols. I also agree that you can be connection-oriented at the Transport
Layer, for example, but connectionless at the Network Layer.
>
> Take a situation where each host of a MANET must determine the complete
path before forwarding packets, as (I believe) Raghavan postulates. To me,
the fact that each host must keep an explicit list of hops to reach a
destination means that the host is maintaining Network Layer state
information. So I believe you have created a connection-oriented Network
Layer, in effect. If one of the hops disappears, you need to establish a new
path, just as you would in an ATM network, if a switch along your ATM SVC
fails. No?
>
> Bert
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Naidu, Venkata [mailto:Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 12:27 PM
> > To: 'Sudarshan N Raghavan'; manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
> >
> >
> > Raghavan,
> >
> >  IMHO, you are mixing different things here.
> >  Connection-oriented vs Connection-less is applicable
> >  to the forwarding plane (in a broader sense). Control
> >  plane is responsible to achieve the desired result.
> >
> >  If you want a connection oriented network, then you
> >  may have to signal some information along that path
> >  to establish/maintain the *state* along the path to
> >  destination (the state information is not necessarily
> >  maintained at every hop to the destination)
> >
> >  In other words, you can't just compare message types
> >  (Request/Reply/Indiation/Confiration etc) and allege
> >  that the system is connection-oriented or vice versa.
> >
> >  Let me ask you a question, TCP is connection-oriented,
> >  But it runs on connection-less as well as connection-
> >  oriented L3 frameworks.
> >
> >  Now ask the same question w.r.t TCP - "If we are
> >  implementing a connection using the IP framework and
> >  a transport protocol like TCP, are we trying to fit
> >  a connection oriented mechanism into a connectionless
> >  framework ?"
> >
> >  The answer is simple: it's relative. End-to-end vs
> >  hop-by-hop _or_ on which layer it is connection
> >  oriented.
> >
> > --
> > Venkata.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Sudarshan N Raghavan [mailto:snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu]
> > Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 11:32 AM
> > To: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: [manet] On demand protocols
> >
> >
> > Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two
> > phases for
> > route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This
> > seems analogous to
> > a connection oriented framework. The route request can be
> > treated as a Route
> > Setup message and the route reply is similar to a Setup
> > Acknowledge. If we
> > are implementing an ad hoc network using the IP framework and
> > an on-demand
> > protocol, are we trying to fit a connection oriented mechanism into a
> > connectionless framework ??
> >
> > Regards,
> > Sudarshan N Raghavan
> > Graduate Student, Computer Science
> > NC State University
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "'Sudarshan N Raghavan'" <snraghav@ieee.org>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2002 15:16:53 -0400
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In fact, I think, two things are lost in the general case:

1. The fact that the IP Layer is connectionless, and

2. The fact that IP addresses are hierarchical.

In the past, others and I have expressed #2 by suggesting that the IP addresses of the MANET hosts are in a flat address space, just like MAC addresses. In the most general case of a MANET.

Bert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sudarshan N Raghavan [mailto:snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu]
> Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 2:53 PM
> To: Manfredi, Albert E; 'Naidu, Venkata'; manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] On demand protocols
> 
> 
> Thats right ... When we bring TCP into the picture, we are 
> comparing two
> different layers. TCP indeed tries to fit a connection 
> oriented mechanism
> into a connectionless framework to provide reliability to an 
> unrelaible
> network layer. When we consider MANETs we seem to be bringing 
> down this
> connection oriented mechanism from the transport layer to the 
> network layer.
> We can postulate that we need to do this because the nodes 
> are mobile and
> wireless links are inherently unreliable. However, the 
> essence of the fact
> that IP is a connectionless protocol is lost. IP just becomes 
> an addressing
> scheme for identifying the nodes.
> 
> Regards,
> Sudarshan N Raghavan
> Graduate Student, Computer Science
> NC State University
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
> To: "'Naidu, Venkata'" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>; <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 1:12 PM
> Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
> 
> 
> > Venkata,
> >
> > I agree about maintaining state as an attribute of 
> connection-oriented
> protocols. I also agree that you can be connection-oriented 
> at the Transport
> Layer, for example, but connectionless at the Network Layer.
> >
> > Take a situation where each host of a MANET must determine 
> the complete
> path before forwarding packets, as (I believe) Raghavan 
> postulates. To me,
> the fact that each host must keep an explicit list of hops to reach a
> destination means that the host is maintaining Network Layer state
> information. So I believe you have created a 
> connection-oriented Network
> Layer, in effect. If one of the hops disappears, you need to 
> establish a new
> path, just as you would in an ATM network, if a switch along 
> your ATM SVC
> fails. No?
> >
> > Bert
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Naidu, Venkata [mailto:Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 12:27 PM
> > > To: 'Sudarshan N Raghavan'; manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
> > >
> > >
> > > Raghavan,
> > >
> > >  IMHO, you are mixing different things here.
> > >  Connection-oriented vs Connection-less is applicable
> > >  to the forwarding plane (in a broader sense). Control
> > >  plane is responsible to achieve the desired result.
> > >
> > >  If you want a connection oriented network, then you
> > >  may have to signal some information along that path
> > >  to establish/maintain the *state* along the path to
> > >  destination (the state information is not necessarily
> > >  maintained at every hop to the destination)
> > >
> > >  In other words, you can't just compare message types
> > >  (Request/Reply/Indiation/Confiration etc) and allege
> > >  that the system is connection-oriented or vice versa.
> > >
> > >  Let me ask you a question, TCP is connection-oriented,
> > >  But it runs on connection-less as well as connection-
> > >  oriented L3 frameworks.
> > >
> > >  Now ask the same question w.r.t TCP - "If we are
> > >  implementing a connection using the IP framework and
> > >  a transport protocol like TCP, are we trying to fit
> > >  a connection oriented mechanism into a connectionless
> > >  framework ?"
> > >
> > >  The answer is simple: it's relative. End-to-end vs
> > >  hop-by-hop _or_ on which layer it is connection
> > >  oriented.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Venkata.
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Sudarshan N Raghavan [mailto:snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu]
> > > Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 11:32 AM
> > > To: manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [manet] On demand protocols
> > >
> > >
> > > Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two
> > > phases for
> > > route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This
> > > seems analogous to
> > > a connection oriented framework. The route request can be
> > > treated as a Route
> > > Setup message and the route reply is similar to a Setup
> > > Acknowledge. If we
> > > are implementing an ad hoc network using the IP framework and
> > > an on-demand
> > > protocol, are we trying to fit a connection oriented 
> mechanism into a
> > > connectionless framework ??
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Sudarshan N Raghavan
> > > Graduate Student, Computer Science
> > > NC State University
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> 
_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 22 15:22:41 2002
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "'Sudarshan N Raghavan'" <snraghav@ieee.org>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2002 15:16:53 -0400
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In fact, I think, two things are lost in the general case:

1. The fact that the IP Layer is connectionless, and

2. The fact that IP addresses are hierarchical.

In the past, others and I have expressed #2 by suggesting that the IP addresses of the MANET hosts are in a flat address space, just like MAC addresses. In the most general case of a MANET.

Bert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sudarshan N Raghavan [mailto:snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu]
> Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 2:53 PM
> To: Manfredi, Albert E; 'Naidu, Venkata'; manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] On demand protocols
> 
> 
> Thats right ... When we bring TCP into the picture, we are 
> comparing two
> different layers. TCP indeed tries to fit a connection 
> oriented mechanism
> into a connectionless framework to provide reliability to an 
> unrelaible
> network layer. When we consider MANETs we seem to be bringing 
> down this
> connection oriented mechanism from the transport layer to the 
> network layer.
> We can postulate that we need to do this because the nodes 
> are mobile and
> wireless links are inherently unreliable. However, the 
> essence of the fact
> that IP is a connectionless protocol is lost. IP just becomes 
> an addressing
> scheme for identifying the nodes.
> 
> Regards,
> Sudarshan N Raghavan
> Graduate Student, Computer Science
> NC State University
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
> To: "'Naidu, Venkata'" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>; <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 1:12 PM
> Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
> 
> 
> > Venkata,
> >
> > I agree about maintaining state as an attribute of 
> connection-oriented
> protocols. I also agree that you can be connection-oriented 
> at the Transport
> Layer, for example, but connectionless at the Network Layer.
> >
> > Take a situation where each host of a MANET must determine 
> the complete
> path before forwarding packets, as (I believe) Raghavan 
> postulates. To me,
> the fact that each host must keep an explicit list of hops to reach a
> destination means that the host is maintaining Network Layer state
> information. So I believe you have created a 
> connection-oriented Network
> Layer, in effect. If one of the hops disappears, you need to 
> establish a new
> path, just as you would in an ATM network, if a switch along 
> your ATM SVC
> fails. No?
> >
> > Bert
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Naidu, Venkata [mailto:Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 12:27 PM
> > > To: 'Sudarshan N Raghavan'; manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
> > >
> > >
> > > Raghavan,
> > >
> > >  IMHO, you are mixing different things here.
> > >  Connection-oriented vs Connection-less is applicable
> > >  to the forwarding plane (in a broader sense). Control
> > >  plane is responsible to achieve the desired result.
> > >
> > >  If you want a connection oriented network, then you
> > >  may have to signal some information along that path
> > >  to establish/maintain the *state* along the path to
> > >  destination (the state information is not necessarily
> > >  maintained at every hop to the destination)
> > >
> > >  In other words, you can't just compare message types
> > >  (Request/Reply/Indiation/Confiration etc) and allege
> > >  that the system is connection-oriented or vice versa.
> > >
> > >  Let me ask you a question, TCP is connection-oriented,
> > >  But it runs on connection-less as well as connection-
> > >  oriented L3 frameworks.
> > >
> > >  Now ask the same question w.r.t TCP - "If we are
> > >  implementing a connection using the IP framework and
> > >  a transport protocol like TCP, are we trying to fit
> > >  a connection oriented mechanism into a connectionless
> > >  framework ?"
> > >
> > >  The answer is simple: it's relative. End-to-end vs
> > >  hop-by-hop _or_ on which layer it is connection
> > >  oriented.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Venkata.
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Sudarshan N Raghavan [mailto:snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu]
> > > Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 11:32 AM
> > > To: manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [manet] On demand protocols
> > >
> > >
> > > Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two
> > > phases for
> > > route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This
> > > seems analogous to
> > > a connection oriented framework. The route request can be
> > > treated as a Route
> > > Setup message and the route reply is similar to a Setup
> > > Acknowledge. If we
> > > are implementing an ad hoc network using the IP framework and
> > > an on-demand
> > > protocol, are we trying to fit a connection oriented 
> mechanism into a
> > > connectionless framework ??
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Sudarshan N Raghavan
> > > Graduate Student, Computer Science
> > > NC State University
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> 
_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Aug 22 15:26:53 2002
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Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2002 14:22:14 -0500 (CDT)
From: Matt Miller <mjmille2@crhc.uiuc.edu>
To: Sudarshan N Raghavan <snraghav@ieee.org>
cc: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>,
        "'Naidu, Venkata'" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] On demand protocols
In-Reply-To: <008301c24a0d$1a4fe8b0$1a6c0198@ecew2k.ncsu.edu>
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In on-demand routing, IP is still connectionless with respect to data
packets.  By your argument, proactive routing would lose the
connectionless nature of IP as well because routes are continually being
"setup".  On-demand routing just tries to be more efficient by setting up
routes as needed instead of continually.

-Matt

On Thu, 22 Aug 2002, Sudarshan N Raghavan wrote:

> Thats right ... When we bring TCP into the picture, we are comparing two
> different layers. TCP indeed tries to fit a connection oriented mechanism
> into a connectionless framework to provide reliability to an unrelaible
> network layer. When we consider MANETs we seem to be bringing down this
> connection oriented mechanism from the transport layer to the network layer.
> We can postulate that we need to do this because the nodes are mobile and
> wireless links are inherently unreliable. However, the essence of the fact
> that IP is a connectionless protocol is lost. IP just becomes an addressing
> scheme for identifying the nodes.
> 
> Regards,
> Sudarshan N Raghavan
> Graduate Student, Computer Science
> NC State University
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
> To: "'Naidu, Venkata'" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>; <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 1:12 PM
> Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
> 
> 
> > Venkata,
> >
> > I agree about maintaining state as an attribute of connection-oriented
> protocols. I also agree that you can be connection-oriented at the Transport
> Layer, for example, but connectionless at the Network Layer.
> >
> > Take a situation where each host of a MANET must determine the complete
> path before forwarding packets, as (I believe) Raghavan postulates. To me,
> the fact that each host must keep an explicit list of hops to reach a
> destination means that the host is maintaining Network Layer state
> information. So I believe you have created a connection-oriented Network
> Layer, in effect. If one of the hops disappears, you need to establish a new
> path, just as you would in an ATM network, if a switch along your ATM SVC
> fails. No?
> >
> > Bert
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Naidu, Venkata [mailto:Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 12:27 PM
> > > To: 'Sudarshan N Raghavan'; manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
> > >
> > >
> > > Raghavan,
> > >
> > >  IMHO, you are mixing different things here.
> > >  Connection-oriented vs Connection-less is applicable
> > >  to the forwarding plane (in a broader sense). Control
> > >  plane is responsible to achieve the desired result.
> > >
> > >  If you want a connection oriented network, then you
> > >  may have to signal some information along that path
> > >  to establish/maintain the *state* along the path to
> > >  destination (the state information is not necessarily
> > >  maintained at every hop to the destination)
> > >
> > >  In other words, you can't just compare message types
> > >  (Request/Reply/Indiation/Confiration etc) and allege
> > >  that the system is connection-oriented or vice versa.
> > >
> > >  Let me ask you a question, TCP is connection-oriented,
> > >  But it runs on connection-less as well as connection-
> > >  oriented L3 frameworks.
> > >
> > >  Now ask the same question w.r.t TCP - "If we are
> > >  implementing a connection using the IP framework and
> > >  a transport protocol like TCP, are we trying to fit
> > >  a connection oriented mechanism into a connectionless
> > >  framework ?"
> > >
> > >  The answer is simple: it's relative. End-to-end vs
> > >  hop-by-hop _or_ on which layer it is connection
> > >  oriented.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Venkata.
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Sudarshan N Raghavan [mailto:snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu]
> > > Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 11:32 AM
> > > To: manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [manet] On demand protocols
> > >
> > >
> > > Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two
> > > phases for
> > > route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This
> > > seems analogous to
> > > a connection oriented framework. The route request can be
> > > treated as a Route
> > > Setup message and the route reply is similar to a Setup
> > > Acknowledge. If we
> > > are implementing an ad hoc network using the IP framework and
> > > an on-demand
> > > protocol, are we trying to fit a connection oriented mechanism into a
> > > connectionless framework ??
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Sudarshan N Raghavan
> > > Graduate Student, Computer Science
> > > NC State University
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 

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Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2002 14:22:14 -0500 (CDT)
From: Matt Miller <mjmille2@crhc.uiuc.edu>
To: Sudarshan N Raghavan <snraghav@ieee.org>
cc: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>,
        "'Naidu, Venkata'" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] On demand protocols
In-Reply-To: <008301c24a0d$1a4fe8b0$1a6c0198@ecew2k.ncsu.edu>
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In on-demand routing, IP is still connectionless with respect to data
packets.  By your argument, proactive routing would lose the
connectionless nature of IP as well because routes are continually being
"setup".  On-demand routing just tries to be more efficient by setting up
routes as needed instead of continually.

-Matt

On Thu, 22 Aug 2002, Sudarshan N Raghavan wrote:

> Thats right ... When we bring TCP into the picture, we are comparing two
> different layers. TCP indeed tries to fit a connection oriented mechanism
> into a connectionless framework to provide reliability to an unrelaible
> network layer. When we consider MANETs we seem to be bringing down this
> connection oriented mechanism from the transport layer to the network layer.
> We can postulate that we need to do this because the nodes are mobile and
> wireless links are inherently unreliable. However, the essence of the fact
> that IP is a connectionless protocol is lost. IP just becomes an addressing
> scheme for identifying the nodes.
> 
> Regards,
> Sudarshan N Raghavan
> Graduate Student, Computer Science
> NC State University
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
> To: "'Naidu, Venkata'" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>; <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 1:12 PM
> Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
> 
> 
> > Venkata,
> >
> > I agree about maintaining state as an attribute of connection-oriented
> protocols. I also agree that you can be connection-oriented at the Transport
> Layer, for example, but connectionless at the Network Layer.
> >
> > Take a situation where each host of a MANET must determine the complete
> path before forwarding packets, as (I believe) Raghavan postulates. To me,
> the fact that each host must keep an explicit list of hops to reach a
> destination means that the host is maintaining Network Layer state
> information. So I believe you have created a connection-oriented Network
> Layer, in effect. If one of the hops disappears, you need to establish a new
> path, just as you would in an ATM network, if a switch along your ATM SVC
> fails. No?
> >
> > Bert
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Naidu, Venkata [mailto:Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 12:27 PM
> > > To: 'Sudarshan N Raghavan'; manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
> > >
> > >
> > > Raghavan,
> > >
> > >  IMHO, you are mixing different things here.
> > >  Connection-oriented vs Connection-less is applicable
> > >  to the forwarding plane (in a broader sense). Control
> > >  plane is responsible to achieve the desired result.
> > >
> > >  If you want a connection oriented network, then you
> > >  may have to signal some information along that path
> > >  to establish/maintain the *state* along the path to
> > >  destination (the state information is not necessarily
> > >  maintained at every hop to the destination)
> > >
> > >  In other words, you can't just compare message types
> > >  (Request/Reply/Indiation/Confiration etc) and allege
> > >  that the system is connection-oriented or vice versa.
> > >
> > >  Let me ask you a question, TCP is connection-oriented,
> > >  But it runs on connection-less as well as connection-
> > >  oriented L3 frameworks.
> > >
> > >  Now ask the same question w.r.t TCP - "If we are
> > >  implementing a connection using the IP framework and
> > >  a transport protocol like TCP, are we trying to fit
> > >  a connection oriented mechanism into a connectionless
> > >  framework ?"
> > >
> > >  The answer is simple: it's relative. End-to-end vs
> > >  hop-by-hop _or_ on which layer it is connection
> > >  oriented.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Venkata.
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Sudarshan N Raghavan [mailto:snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu]
> > > Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 11:32 AM
> > > To: manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [manet] On demand protocols
> > >
> > >
> > > Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two
> > > phases for
> > > route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This
> > > seems analogous to
> > > a connection oriented framework. The route request can be
> > > treated as a Route
> > > Setup message and the route reply is similar to a Setup
> > > Acknowledge. If we
> > > are implementing an ad hoc network using the IP framework and
> > > an on-demand
> > > protocol, are we trying to fit a connection oriented mechanism into a
> > > connectionless framework ??
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Sudarshan N Raghavan
> > > Graduate Student, Computer Science
> > > NC State University
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 

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From: "Mullen, John P. (Contractor)" <mullenjp.contractor@trac.wsmr.army.mil>
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
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Hi Sudarshan,
 
The short answer is "yes."
 
More detail.
 
First of all, not all messages are sent via routes.  Unacknowledged Data
Packets (UDPs) can be used for a number of purposes.  There is still the
problem of suppressing redundant retransmissions, but there is no need for
route requests or replies.
 
However, some messages are intended for just certain destinations.  In this
case, it is best that only the nodes necessary to move the message to the
recipient(s) rebroadcast.  The route achieves that purpose.
 
It is a virtual connection imposed on an unstable connectionless (actually,
over connected) network.  However, this is not a matter of simply trying to
shoehorn the IP framework onto the MANET situation.  The suppression of
redundant node retransmissions is an important goal in the MANET since it
reduces the channel utilization.  
 
It is also important to remember that the typical problem in MANETs is not a
lack of connections, but a surplus.  If there are not enough connections, no
protocol can produce them.  You simply have to either increase transmitter
power or introduce more nodes.  The protocol earns its pay when the reverse
problem exists.  That is, there are more nodes than needed and the problem
is how to have just the nodes that are needed rebroadcast and the rest shut
up.  Protocols differ in how they attempt to achieve this and have other
tasks, but keeping the extra retransmissions down is one aspect all of the
protocols have to deal with.
 
Hope this helps,
 
John Mullen

-----Original Message-----
From: Sudarshan N Raghavan [mailto:snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu]
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 9:32 AM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] On demand protocols


Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two phases for
route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This seems analogous to
a connection oriented framework. The route request can be treated as a Route
Setup message and the route reply is similar to a Setup Acknowledge. If we
are implementing an ad hoc network using the IP framework and an on-demand
protocol, are we trying to fit a connection oriented mechanism into a
connectionless framework ??
 
Regards,
Sudarshan N Raghavan
Graduate Student, Computer Science
NC State University 


------_=_NextPart_001_01C24A11.D97F4010
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	charset="iso-8859-1"

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">


<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2713.1100" name=GENERATOR>
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<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hi 
Sudarshan,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>The 
short answer is "yes."</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>More 
detail.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>First 
of all, not all messages are sent via routes.&nbsp; Unacknowledged Data Packets 
(UDPs) can be used for a number of purposes.&nbsp; There is still the problem of 
suppressing redundant retransmissions, but there is no need for route requests 
or replies.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>However, some messages are intended for just certain destinations.&nbsp; 
In this case,&nbsp;it is best that only the nodes necessary to move the message 
to the recipient(s) rebroadcast.&nbsp; The route achieves that 
purpose.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>It is 
a virtual connection imposed on an unstable connectionless (actually, over 
connected) network.&nbsp; However, this is not a matter of simply trying to 
shoehorn the IP framework onto the MANET situation.&nbsp; The suppression of 
redundant node retransmissions&nbsp;is an important goal in the MANET since it 
reduces the channel utilization.&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>It is 
also important to remember that the typical problem in MANETs is not a lack of 
connections, but a surplus.&nbsp; If there are not enough connections, no 
protocol can produce them.&nbsp; You simply have to either increase transmitter 
power or introduce more nodes.&nbsp; The protocol earns its pay when the reverse 
problem exists.&nbsp; That is, there are more nodes than needed and the problem 
is how to have just the nodes that are needed rebroadcast and the rest shut 
up.&nbsp; Protocols differ in how they attempt to achieve this and have other 
tasks, but&nbsp;keeping the extra retransmissions down is one aspect all of the 
protocols have to deal with.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hope 
this helps,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>John 
Mullen</FONT></SPAN></DIV></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Sudarshan N Raghavan 
  [mailto:snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, August 22, 2002 
  9:32 AM<BR><B>To:</B> manet@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [manet] On demand 
  protocols<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two phases for 
  route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This seems analogous to a 
  connection oriented framework. The route request can be treated as a Route 
  Setup message and the route reply is similar to a Setup Acknowledge. If we are 
  implementing an ad hoc network using the IP framework and an on-demand 
  protocol, are we trying to fit a connection oriented mechanism into a 
  connectionless framework ??</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Regards,</DIV>
  <DIV>Sudarshan N Raghavan<BR>Graduate Student, Computer Science<BR>NC State 
  University&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Mullen, John P. (Contractor)" <mullenjp.contractor@trac.wsmr.army.mil>
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Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
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Hi Sudarshan,
 
The short answer is "yes."
 
More detail.
 
First of all, not all messages are sent via routes.  Unacknowledged Data
Packets (UDPs) can be used for a number of purposes.  There is still the
problem of suppressing redundant retransmissions, but there is no need for
route requests or replies.
 
However, some messages are intended for just certain destinations.  In this
case, it is best that only the nodes necessary to move the message to the
recipient(s) rebroadcast.  The route achieves that purpose.
 
It is a virtual connection imposed on an unstable connectionless (actually,
over connected) network.  However, this is not a matter of simply trying to
shoehorn the IP framework onto the MANET situation.  The suppression of
redundant node retransmissions is an important goal in the MANET since it
reduces the channel utilization.  
 
It is also important to remember that the typical problem in MANETs is not a
lack of connections, but a surplus.  If there are not enough connections, no
protocol can produce them.  You simply have to either increase transmitter
power or introduce more nodes.  The protocol earns its pay when the reverse
problem exists.  That is, there are more nodes than needed and the problem
is how to have just the nodes that are needed rebroadcast and the rest shut
up.  Protocols differ in how they attempt to achieve this and have other
tasks, but keeping the extra retransmissions down is one aspect all of the
protocols have to deal with.
 
Hope this helps,
 
John Mullen

-----Original Message-----
From: Sudarshan N Raghavan [mailto:snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu]
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 9:32 AM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] On demand protocols


Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two phases for
route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This seems analogous to
a connection oriented framework. The route request can be treated as a Route
Setup message and the route reply is similar to a Setup Acknowledge. If we
are implementing an ad hoc network using the IP framework and an on-demand
protocol, are we trying to fit a connection oriented mechanism into a
connectionless framework ??
 
Regards,
Sudarshan N Raghavan
Graduate Student, Computer Science
NC State University 


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<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hi 
Sudarshan,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>The 
short answer is "yes."</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>More 
detail.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>First 
of all, not all messages are sent via routes.&nbsp; Unacknowledged Data Packets 
(UDPs) can be used for a number of purposes.&nbsp; There is still the problem of 
suppressing redundant retransmissions, but there is no need for route requests 
or replies.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>However, some messages are intended for just certain destinations.&nbsp; 
In this case,&nbsp;it is best that only the nodes necessary to move the message 
to the recipient(s) rebroadcast.&nbsp; The route achieves that 
purpose.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>It is 
a virtual connection imposed on an unstable connectionless (actually, over 
connected) network.&nbsp; However, this is not a matter of simply trying to 
shoehorn the IP framework onto the MANET situation.&nbsp; The suppression of 
redundant node retransmissions&nbsp;is an important goal in the MANET since it 
reduces the channel utilization.&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>It is 
also important to remember that the typical problem in MANETs is not a lack of 
connections, but a surplus.&nbsp; If there are not enough connections, no 
protocol can produce them.&nbsp; You simply have to either increase transmitter 
power or introduce more nodes.&nbsp; The protocol earns its pay when the reverse 
problem exists.&nbsp; That is, there are more nodes than needed and the problem 
is how to have just the nodes that are needed rebroadcast and the rest shut 
up.&nbsp; Protocols differ in how they attempt to achieve this and have other 
tasks, but&nbsp;keeping the extra retransmissions down is one aspect all of the 
protocols have to deal with.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hope 
this helps,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=734115815-22082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>John 
Mullen</FONT></SPAN></DIV></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Sudarshan N Raghavan 
  [mailto:snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, August 22, 2002 
  9:32 AM<BR><B>To:</B> manet@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [manet] On demand 
  protocols<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two phases for 
  route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This seems analogous to a 
  connection oriented framework. The route request can be treated as a Route 
  Setup message and the route reply is similar to a Setup Acknowledge. If we are 
  implementing an ad hoc network using the IP framework and an on-demand 
  protocol, are we trying to fit a connection oriented mechanism into a 
  connectionless framework ??</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Regards,</DIV>
  <DIV>Sudarshan N Raghavan<BR>Graduate Student, Computer Science<BR>NC State 
  University&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C24A11.D97F4010--
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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 22 15:35:03 2002
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "'Matt Miller'" <mjmille2@crhc.uiuc.edu>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2002 15:33:08 -0400
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I don't know about on-demand routing, but it does seem to me that if each hop must know what its reachable neighbors are at any time, and each source must know specifically what path each packet must take, there is a lot of Layer 3 state being maintained.

I believe you can make the case that MPLS or RSVP also maintain state at the Network Layer, or a shim just below it. I think certainly RSVP can be considered connection-oriented at the Network Layer? The only significant difference I see here is that no resources are being reserved along the path in a MANET. Then again, ATM doesn't reserve any resources for UBR VCs either, yet those are considered connection oriented.

Perhaps this is a subject teetering on the edge of the religious slippery slope.

Bert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Matt Miller [mailto:mjmille2@crhc.uiuc.edu]
> Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 3:22 PM
> To: Sudarshan N Raghavan
> Cc: Manfredi, Albert E; 'Naidu, Venkata'; manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] On demand protocols
> 
> 
> In on-demand routing, IP is still connectionless with respect to data
> packets.  By your argument, proactive routing would lose the
> connectionless nature of IP as well because routes are 
> continually being
> "setup".  On-demand routing just tries to be more efficient 
> by setting up
> routes as needed instead of continually.
> 
> -Matt
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To: "'Matt Miller'" <mjmille2@crhc.uiuc.edu>
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I don't know about on-demand routing, but it does seem to me that if each hop must know what its reachable neighbors are at any time, and each source must know specifically what path each packet must take, there is a lot of Layer 3 state being maintained.

I believe you can make the case that MPLS or RSVP also maintain state at the Network Layer, or a shim just below it. I think certainly RSVP can be considered connection-oriented at the Network Layer? The only significant difference I see here is that no resources are being reserved along the path in a MANET. Then again, ATM doesn't reserve any resources for UBR VCs either, yet those are considered connection oriented.

Perhaps this is a subject teetering on the edge of the religious slippery slope.

Bert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Matt Miller [mailto:mjmille2@crhc.uiuc.edu]
> Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 3:22 PM
> To: Sudarshan N Raghavan
> Cc: Manfredi, Albert E; 'Naidu, Venkata'; manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] On demand protocols
> 
> 
> In on-demand routing, IP is still connectionless with respect to data
> packets.  By your argument, proactive routing would lose the
> connectionless nature of IP as well because routes are 
> continually being
> "setup".  On-demand routing just tries to be more efficient 
> by setting up
> routes as needed instead of continually.
> 
> -Matt
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> 
> 2. The fact that IP addresses are hierarchical.

Must this necessarily be the case?  It may be that the do indeed have some sort of aggragation to 
limite route table size, but the MIP static home address is used for the purposes of MANET
routing. ;-)

-Phil

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> 
> 2. The fact that IP addresses are hierarchical.

Must this necessarily be the case?  It may be that the do indeed have some sort of aggragation to 
limite route table size, but the MIP static home address is used for the purposes of MANET
routing. ;-)

-Phil

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        "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>,
        "'Naidu, Venkata'" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
From: Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: [manet] On demand protocols
In-Reply-To: <008301c24a0d$1a4fe8b0$1a6c0198@ecew2k.ncsu.edu>
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At 02:52 PM 8/22/2002 -0400, Sudarshan N Raghavan wrote:
>Thats right ... When we bring TCP into the picture, we are comparing two
>different layers. TCP indeed tries to fit a connection oriented mechanism
>into a connectionless framework to provide reliability to an unrelaible
>network layer. When we consider MANETs we seem to be bringing down this
>connection oriented mechanism from the transport layer to the network layer.

This is not generally true for MANET protocols as you imply (which ones are you talking about), but could be argued for those that maintain path state at the endpoints (and must perform end-to-end repairing).  Only, a subset of the considered IDs do this (and in those cases there are often optional modes as well to act more distributed) so please be more specific in your conjecturing.

>We can postulate that we need to do this because the nodes are mobile and
>wireless links are inherently unreliable. However, the essence of the fact
>that IP is a connectionless protocol is lost. IP just becomes an addressing
>scheme for identifying the nodes.
>
>Regards,
>Sudarshan N Raghavan
>Graduate Student, Computer Science
>NC State University
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
>To: "'Naidu, Venkata'" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>; <manet@ietf.org>
>Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 1:12 PM
>Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
>
>
>> Venkata,
>>
>> I agree about maintaining state as an attribute of connection-oriented
>protocols. I also agree that you can be connection-oriented at the Transport
>Layer, for example, but connectionless at the Network Layer.
>>
>> Take a situation where each host of a MANET must determine the complete
>path before forwarding packets, as (I believe) Raghavan postulates. To me,
>the fact that each host must keep an explicit list of hops to reach a
>destination means that the host is maintaining Network Layer state
>information. So I believe you have created a connection-oriented Network
>Layer, in effect. If one of the hops disappears, you need to establish a new
>path, just as you would in an ATM network, if a switch along your ATM SVC
>fails. No?
>>
>> Bert
>>
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Naidu, Venkata [mailto:Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com]
>> > Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 12:27 PM
>> > To: 'Sudarshan N Raghavan'; manet@ietf.org
>> > Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
>> >
>> >
>> > Raghavan,
>> >
>> >  IMHO, you are mixing different things here.
>> >  Connection-oriented vs Connection-less is applicable
>> >  to the forwarding plane (in a broader sense). Control
>> >  plane is responsible to achieve the desired result.
>> >
>> >  If you want a connection oriented network, then you
>> >  may have to signal some information along that path
>> >  to establish/maintain the *state* along the path to
>> >  destination (the state information is not necessarily
>> >  maintained at every hop to the destination)
>> >
>> >  In other words, you can't just compare message types
>> >  (Request/Reply/Indiation/Confiration etc) and allege
>> >  that the system is connection-oriented or vice versa.
>> >
>> >  Let me ask you a question, TCP is connection-oriented,
>> >  But it runs on connection-less as well as connection-
>> >  oriented L3 frameworks.
>> >
>> >  Now ask the same question w.r.t TCP - "If we are
>> >  implementing a connection using the IP framework and
>> >  a transport protocol like TCP, are we trying to fit
>> >  a connection oriented mechanism into a connectionless
>> >  framework ?"
>> >
>> >  The answer is simple: it's relative. End-to-end vs
>> >  hop-by-hop _or_ on which layer it is connection
>> >  oriented.
>> >
>> > --
>> > Venkata.
>> >
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Sudarshan N Raghavan [mailto:snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu]
>> > Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 11:32 AM
>> > To: manet@ietf.org
>> > Subject: [manet] On demand protocols
>> >
>> >
>> > Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two
>> > phases for
>> > route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This
>> > seems analogous to
>> > a connection oriented framework. The route request can be
>> > treated as a Route
>> > Setup message and the route reply is similar to a Setup
>> > Acknowledge. If we
>> > are implementing an ad hoc network using the IP framework and
>> > an on-demand
>> > protocol, are we trying to fit a connection oriented mechanism into a
>> > connectionless framework ??
>> >
>> > Regards,
>> > Sudarshan N Raghavan
>> > Graduate Student, Computer Science
>> > NC State University
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > manet mailing list
>> > manet@ietf.org
>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>> >
>> _______________________________________________
>> manet mailing list
>> manet@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 22 15:57:35 2002
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        "'Naidu, Venkata'" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
From: Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: [manet] On demand protocols
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At 02:52 PM 8/22/2002 -0400, Sudarshan N Raghavan wrote:
>Thats right ... When we bring TCP into the picture, we are comparing two
>different layers. TCP indeed tries to fit a connection oriented mechanism
>into a connectionless framework to provide reliability to an unrelaible
>network layer. When we consider MANETs we seem to be bringing down this
>connection oriented mechanism from the transport layer to the network layer.

This is not generally true for MANET protocols as you imply (which ones are you talking about), but could be argued for those that maintain path state at the endpoints (and must perform end-to-end repairing).  Only, a subset of the considered IDs do this (and in those cases there are often optional modes as well to act more distributed) so please be more specific in your conjecturing.

>We can postulate that we need to do this because the nodes are mobile and
>wireless links are inherently unreliable. However, the essence of the fact
>that IP is a connectionless protocol is lost. IP just becomes an addressing
>scheme for identifying the nodes.
>
>Regards,
>Sudarshan N Raghavan
>Graduate Student, Computer Science
>NC State University
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
>To: "'Naidu, Venkata'" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>; <manet@ietf.org>
>Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 1:12 PM
>Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
>
>
>> Venkata,
>>
>> I agree about maintaining state as an attribute of connection-oriented
>protocols. I also agree that you can be connection-oriented at the Transport
>Layer, for example, but connectionless at the Network Layer.
>>
>> Take a situation where each host of a MANET must determine the complete
>path before forwarding packets, as (I believe) Raghavan postulates. To me,
>the fact that each host must keep an explicit list of hops to reach a
>destination means that the host is maintaining Network Layer state
>information. So I believe you have created a connection-oriented Network
>Layer, in effect. If one of the hops disappears, you need to establish a new
>path, just as you would in an ATM network, if a switch along your ATM SVC
>fails. No?
>>
>> Bert
>>
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Naidu, Venkata [mailto:Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com]
>> > Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 12:27 PM
>> > To: 'Sudarshan N Raghavan'; manet@ietf.org
>> > Subject: RE: [manet] On demand protocols
>> >
>> >
>> > Raghavan,
>> >
>> >  IMHO, you are mixing different things here.
>> >  Connection-oriented vs Connection-less is applicable
>> >  to the forwarding plane (in a broader sense). Control
>> >  plane is responsible to achieve the desired result.
>> >
>> >  If you want a connection oriented network, then you
>> >  may have to signal some information along that path
>> >  to establish/maintain the *state* along the path to
>> >  destination (the state information is not necessarily
>> >  maintained at every hop to the destination)
>> >
>> >  In other words, you can't just compare message types
>> >  (Request/Reply/Indiation/Confiration etc) and allege
>> >  that the system is connection-oriented or vice versa.
>> >
>> >  Let me ask you a question, TCP is connection-oriented,
>> >  But it runs on connection-less as well as connection-
>> >  oriented L3 frameworks.
>> >
>> >  Now ask the same question w.r.t TCP - "If we are
>> >  implementing a connection using the IP framework and
>> >  a transport protocol like TCP, are we trying to fit
>> >  a connection oriented mechanism into a connectionless
>> >  framework ?"
>> >
>> >  The answer is simple: it's relative. End-to-end vs
>> >  hop-by-hop _or_ on which layer it is connection
>> >  oriented.
>> >
>> > --
>> > Venkata.
>> >
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Sudarshan N Raghavan [mailto:snraghav@unity.ncsu.edu]
>> > Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 11:32 AM
>> > To: manet@ietf.org
>> > Subject: [manet] On demand protocols
>> >
>> >
>> > Most on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks use two
>> > phases for
>> > route establishment; Route Request and Route Reply. This
>> > seems analogous to
>> > a connection oriented framework. The route request can be
>> > treated as a Route
>> > Setup message and the route reply is similar to a Setup
>> > Acknowledge. If we
>> > are implementing an ad hoc network using the IP framework and
>> > an on-demand
>> > protocol, are we trying to fit a connection oriented mechanism into a
>> > connectionless framework ??
>> >
>> > Regards,
>> > Sudarshan N Raghavan
>> > Graduate Student, Computer Science
>> > NC State University
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > manet mailing list
>> > manet@ietf.org
>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>> >
>> _______________________________________________
>> manet mailing list
>> manet@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Sat Aug 24 16:04:30 2002
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From: "D Kothris, Electrical & Electronic Engineering" <D.Kothris@bristol.ac.uk>
Date: Sat, 24 Aug 2002 20:49:05 +0100
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Hello,

I need to find information on how to generate mobility trace files 
(format). I have built a tool that generates mobility traces and i need
the format of the mobility traces file for ns-2 so that I can generate 
compatible files to read from.

Could anyone kindly point out sources of information on this subject?

Regards

Dimos 

_________________________________________________________________ 
*****************************************************************
Dimosthenis Kothris	      Centre for Communications Research, 
			      University of Bristol,
			      Network & Protocols group

Address:		      Contact numbers: 	
_________________________________________________________________ 
Network & Protocols
Center for Communcations research
Merchant Venturers Building         Tel   :            +44 117 903 1104
Woodland Road                       Fax   :            +44 117 954 5206
Bristol BS8 1UB                     Mobile:           +44 7779 40 48 42
United Kingdom                      Email :     d.kothris@bristol.ac.uk
*****************************************************************

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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Sat Aug 24 16:10:25 2002
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From: "D Kothris, Electrical & Electronic Engineering" <D.Kothris@bristol.ac.uk>
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Hello,

I need to find information on how to generate mobility trace files 
(format). I have built a tool that generates mobility traces and i need
the format of the mobility traces file for ns-2 so that I can generate 
compatible files to read from.

Could anyone kindly point out sources of information on this subject?

Regards

Dimos 

_________________________________________________________________ 
*****************************************************************
Dimosthenis Kothris	      Centre for Communications Research, 
			      University of Bristol,
			      Network & Protocols group

Address:		      Contact numbers: 	
_________________________________________________________________ 
Network & Protocols
Center for Communcations research
Merchant Venturers Building         Tel   :            +44 117 903 1104
Woodland Road                       Fax   :            +44 117 954 5206
Bristol BS8 1UB                     Mobile:           +44 7779 40 48 42
United Kingdom                      Email :     d.kothris@bristol.ac.uk
*****************************************************************

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 27 05:26:21 2002
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		    _____________________________
	     C A L L   F O R   P A R T I C I P A T I O N
		    -----------------------------

			 DIAL M for Mobility
			 ___________________
				   
		    6th International Workshop on

		 Discrete Algorithms and Methods for
		 Mobile Computing and Communications

			 September, 28, 2002

			Atlanta, Georgia, USA
	       (In conjunction with ACM  MobiCom 2002)

		      Sponsored by ACM Sigmobile

		      http://dialm.insa-lyon.fr/




				SCOPE

Mobile  computing and   communications  such as  portable   phones and
Personal Digital Assistants will have an  enormous impact on all of us
over the next several decades.   The introduction of mobility raises a
number  of new research questions. For  many of them, approaches based
on the continuous case  are not satisfactory,  and discrete models and
algorithms are required in order to deal with real applications.

The workshop DIAL M for Mobility is devoted to discrete algorithms and
discrete modelling in the context of mobile and wireless computing and
communications. It is  intended to be a  lively meeting, covering many
of the   algorithmic and discrete  aspects  of this  field  going from
operations   research  to radio engineering  problems.     It aims, in
particular, at   fostering  the  cooperation  among practitioners  and
theoreticians of the field.  Following  the success the first workshop
held jointly with Mobicom 97 in Budapest,  DIAL M for Mobility will be
co-located  with   ACM/IEEE  MobiCom  98 and    will  be   composed of
contributed and invited talks.


			  FINANCIAL SUPPORT

A limited support is available  for students to attend the conference.
Please send an  email to one of  the Program Chairs to  obtain further
information. We encourage the students to apply as soon as possible.


			  TENTATIVE PROGRAM

(The times might change slightly in order to coordinate with othe workshops)


SESSION ONE

8.50-9.00 a.m. Welcome and Opening Remarks

9.00-10.00 a.m.

INVITED TALK: 
Distributed Algorithmic Mechanism Design: Recent Results and Future Directions
Professor  Joan Feigenbaum,  Dept. Computer Science, Yale University.
joint work with Dr. Scott Shenker, ACIRI

Coffee Break 10.00 - 10.30 a.m.


SESSION TWO 10.30-12.20 p.m.

Title: Asymptotically Optimal Geometric Mobile Ad-Hoc Routing 
Author: Fabian Kuhn, Roger Wattenhofer, Aaron Zollinger

Title: Cluster Based Routing Using a k-Tree Core Backbone for Mobile Ad hoc Networks 
Authors: Saurabh Srivastava, Ratan K. Ghosh 

Title: A Theoretical Study of Optimization Techniques USed in Resgistration 
Area Based Location Mangement: Models and Online Algorithms
Authors: Sandeep Gupta, Goran Konjevod, Georgios Varsamopoulos.

Title: Self-Stabilizing Mutual Exclusion Using Tokens in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks 
Authors: Yu Chen, Jennifer L. Welch 


Lunch 12.20 - 1.30 p.m.


SESSION THREE 1.40-2.40 p.m.

INVITED TALK:
Energy v/s Performance in Wireless Networks
Professor Hari Balakrishnan Laboratory of Computer Science MIT

Coffee Break 2.40-3.00 p.m.


SESSION 3:

3.00-4.15 p.m.

Title: Scalable Analysis and Design of Ad Hoc Networks via Random Graph Theory 
Authors: Andras Farago 

Title: Approximation Algorithms for the Mobile Piercing Set Problem 
with Applications to Clustering in Ad-hoc Networks
Authors: Hai Huang, Andrea W. Richa, Michael Segal 

Title: Simple Heuristics and PTASs for Intersection Graphs in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: Xiang-Yang Li, Yu Wang 


			     ORGANIZATION

CONFERENCE CHAIRS

蓃ic FLEURY
CITI/INRIA Rh鬾e-Alpes
Domaine Scientifique de la Doua - INSA de Lyon
B鈚. L閛nard de Vinci - 21 av. Jean Capelle
F-69621 Villeurbanne Cedex
France
Work Phone: +33 472 434 421
Fax Number: +33 472 436 227
Email: Eric.Fleury@inria.fr

Madhav MARATHE
Los Alamos National Laboratory
P.O. Box 1663
Los Alamos, NM 87545
USA
Work Phone: +1 505 667 8010
Fax Number: +1 505 665 6474
Email: marathe@lanl.gov


TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE

P. Agarwal, Duke University, USA
A. Bar-Noy, CUNY -- Brooklyn College, USA
P. Crescenzi, U. Firenze, Italia
B. Ducourthial, UTC, France
M. Gerla, UCLA, USA
P. Jacquet, INRIA, France
S. Krumke, ZIB Berlin, Germany
J-Y. Leboudec, EPFL, Switzerland
G. R. Mateus, UFMG, Brasil
M. Morvan, ENS-Lyon, France
S. Naor, Technion, Israel
D. Peleg, Weizmann Institute, Israel
C. Phillips, Sandia National Laboratories, USA
A. Richa, ASU, USA
B. Schieber, IBM Watson, USA
M. Steenstrup, BBN, USA
A. Srinivasan, University of Maryland, USA
P. Widmayer, ETH Zurich, Switzerland

STEERING COMMITTEE

Ian Akyildiz, Georgia Tech, USA
Maurizio Bonuccelli, University of Pisa, Italy
Afonso Ferreira, CNRS - I3S - INRIA - Sophia Antipolis, France
Errol Lloyd, University of Delaware, USA
Arunabha Sen, Arizona State University, USA.

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
	       Please could you broadcast this message.

         Please Accept Our Sincere Apologies Should you Receive

                       Multiple Copies of this CFP
-----------------------------------------------------------------------



		    _____________________________
	     C A L L   F O R   P A R T I C I P A T I O N
		    -----------------------------

			 DIAL M for Mobility
			 ___________________
				   
		    6th International Workshop on

		 Discrete Algorithms and Methods for
		 Mobile Computing and Communications

			 September, 28, 2002

			Atlanta, Georgia, USA
	       (In conjunction with ACM  MobiCom 2002)

		      Sponsored by ACM Sigmobile

		      http://dialm.insa-lyon.fr/




				SCOPE

Mobile  computing and   communications  such as  portable   phones and
Personal Digital Assistants will have an  enormous impact on all of us
over the next several decades.   The introduction of mobility raises a
number  of new research questions. For  many of them, approaches based
on the continuous case  are not satisfactory,  and discrete models and
algorithms are required in order to deal with real applications.

The workshop DIAL M for Mobility is devoted to discrete algorithms and
discrete modelling in the context of mobile and wireless computing and
communications. It is  intended to be a  lively meeting, covering many
of the   algorithmic and discrete  aspects  of this  field  going from
operations   research  to radio engineering  problems.     It aims, in
particular, at   fostering  the  cooperation  among practitioners  and
theoreticians of the field.  Following  the success the first workshop
held jointly with Mobicom 97 in Budapest,  DIAL M for Mobility will be
co-located  with   ACM/IEEE  MobiCom  98 and    will  be   composed of
contributed and invited talks.


			  FINANCIAL SUPPORT

A limited support is available  for students to attend the conference.
Please send an  email to one of  the Program Chairs to  obtain further
information. We encourage the students to apply as soon as possible.


			  TENTATIVE PROGRAM

(The times might change slightly in order to coordinate with othe workshops)


SESSION ONE

8.50-9.00 a.m. Welcome and Opening Remarks

9.00-10.00 a.m.

INVITED TALK: 
Distributed Algorithmic Mechanism Design: Recent Results and Future Directions
Professor  Joan Feigenbaum,  Dept. Computer Science, Yale University.
joint work with Dr. Scott Shenker, ACIRI

Coffee Break 10.00 - 10.30 a.m.


SESSION TWO 10.30-12.20 p.m.

Title: Asymptotically Optimal Geometric Mobile Ad-Hoc Routing 
Author: Fabian Kuhn, Roger Wattenhofer, Aaron Zollinger

Title: Cluster Based Routing Using a k-Tree Core Backbone for Mobile Ad hoc Networks 
Authors: Saurabh Srivastava, Ratan K. Ghosh 

Title: A Theoretical Study of Optimization Techniques USed in Resgistration 
Area Based Location Mangement: Models and Online Algorithms
Authors: Sandeep Gupta, Goran Konjevod, Georgios Varsamopoulos.

Title: Self-Stabilizing Mutual Exclusion Using Tokens in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks 
Authors: Yu Chen, Jennifer L. Welch 


Lunch 12.20 - 1.30 p.m.


SESSION THREE 1.40-2.40 p.m.

INVITED TALK:
Energy v/s Performance in Wireless Networks
Professor Hari Balakrishnan Laboratory of Computer Science MIT

Coffee Break 2.40-3.00 p.m.


SESSION 3:

3.00-4.15 p.m.

Title: Scalable Analysis and Design of Ad Hoc Networks via Random Graph Theory 
Authors: Andras Farago 

Title: Approximation Algorithms for the Mobile Piercing Set Problem 
with Applications to Clustering in Ad-hoc Networks
Authors: Hai Huang, Andrea W. Richa, Michael Segal 

Title: Simple Heuristics and PTASs for Intersection Graphs in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: Xiang-Yang Li, Yu Wang 


			     ORGANIZATION

CONFERENCE CHAIRS

蓃ic FLEURY
CITI/INRIA Rh鬾e-Alpes
Domaine Scientifique de la Doua - INSA de Lyon
B鈚. L閛nard de Vinci - 21 av. Jean Capelle
F-69621 Villeurbanne Cedex
France
Work Phone: +33 472 434 421
Fax Number: +33 472 436 227
Email: Eric.Fleury@inria.fr

Madhav MARATHE
Los Alamos National Laboratory
P.O. Box 1663
Los Alamos, NM 87545
USA
Work Phone: +1 505 667 8010
Fax Number: +1 505 665 6474
Email: marathe@lanl.gov


TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE

P. Agarwal, Duke University, USA
A. Bar-Noy, CUNY -- Brooklyn College, USA
P. Crescenzi, U. Firenze, Italia
B. Ducourthial, UTC, France
M. Gerla, UCLA, USA
P. Jacquet, INRIA, France
S. Krumke, ZIB Berlin, Germany
J-Y. Leboudec, EPFL, Switzerland
G. R. Mateus, UFMG, Brasil
M. Morvan, ENS-Lyon, France
S. Naor, Technion, Israel
D. Peleg, Weizmann Institute, Israel
C. Phillips, Sandia National Laboratories, USA
A. Richa, ASU, USA
B. Schieber, IBM Watson, USA
M. Steenstrup, BBN, USA
A. Srinivasan, University of Maryland, USA
P. Widmayer, ETH Zurich, Switzerland

STEERING COMMITTEE

Ian Akyildiz, Georgia Tech, USA
Maurizio Bonuccelli, University of Pisa, Italy
Afonso Ferreira, CNRS - I3S - INRIA - Sophia Antipolis, France
Errol Lloyd, University of Delaware, USA
Arunabha Sen, Arizona State University, USA.

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 27 05:44:22 2002
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
	       Please could you broadcast this message.

          Please Accept Our Sincere Apologies Should you Receive

                        Multiple Copies of this CFP
-----------------------------------------------------------------------



		    _____________________________
	     C A L L   F O R   P A R T I C I P A T I O N
		    -----------------------------

			 DIAL M for Mobility
			 ___________________
				
		    6th International Workshop on

		 Discrete Algorithms and Methods for
		 Mobile Computing and Communications

			 September, 28, 2002

			Atlanta, Georgia, USA
	       (In conjunction with ACM  MobiCom 2002)

		      Sponsored by ACM Sigmobile

		      http://dialm.insa-lyon.fr/




SCOPE

Mobile  computing and   communications  such as  portable   phones and
Personal Digital Assistants will have an  enormous impact on all of us
over the next several decades.   The introduction of mobility raises a
number  of new research questions. For  many of them, approaches based
on the continuous case  are not satisfactory,  and discrete models and
algorithms are required in order to deal with real applications.

The workshop DIAL M for Mobility is devoted to discrete algorithms and
discrete modelling in the context of mobile and wireless computing and
communications. It is  intended to be a  lively meeting, covering many
of the   algorithmic and discrete  aspects  of this  field  going from
operations   research  to radio engineering  problems.     It aims, in
particular, at   fostering  the  cooperation  among practitioners  and
theoreticians of the field.  Following  the success the first workshop
held jointly with Mobicom 97 in Budapest,  DIAL M for Mobility will be
co-located  with   ACM/IEEE  MobiCom  98 and    will  be   composed of
contributed and invited talks.


			  FINANCIAL SUPPORT

A limited support is available  for students to attend the conference.
Please send an  email to one of  the Program Chairs to  obtain further
information. We encourage the students to apply as soon as possible.


			  TENTATIVE PROGRAM

(The times might change slightly in order to coordinate with othe workshops)


SESSION ONE

8.50-9.00 a.m. Welcome and Opening Remarks

9.00-10.00 a.m.

INVITED TALK:
Distributed Algorithmic Mechanism Design: Recent Results and Future 
Directions
Professor  Joan Feigenbaum,  Dept. Computer Science, Yale University.
joint work with Dr. Scott Shenker, ACIRI

Coffee Break 10.00 - 10.30 a.m.


SESSION TWO 10.30-12.20 p.m.

Title: Asymptotically Optimal Geometric Mobile Ad-Hoc Routing
Author: Fabian Kuhn, Roger Wattenhofer, Aaron Zollinger

Title: Cluster Based Routing Using a k-Tree Core Backbone for Mobile Ad 
hoc Networks
Authors: Saurabh Srivastava, Ratan K. Ghosh

Title: A Theoretical Study of Optimization Techniques USed in Resgistration
Area Based Location Mangement: Models and Online Algorithms
Authors: Sandeep Gupta, Goran Konjevod, Georgios Varsamopoulos.

Title: Self-Stabilizing Mutual Exclusion Using Tokens in Mobile Ad Hoc 
Networks
Authors: Yu Chen, Jennifer L. Welch


Lunch 12.20 - 1.30 p.m.


SESSION THREE 1.40-2.40 p.m.

INVITED TALK:
Energy v/s Performance in Wireless Networks
Professor Hari Balakrishnan Laboratory of Computer Science MIT

Coffee Break 2.40-3.00 p.m.


SESSION 3:

3.00-4.15 p.m.

Title: Scalable Analysis and Design of Ad Hoc Networks via Random Graph 
Theory
Authors: Andras Farago

Title: Approximation Algorithms for the Mobile Piercing Set Problem
with Applications to Clustering in Ad-hoc Networks
Authors: Hai Huang, Andrea W. Richa, Michael Segal

Title: Simple Heuristics and PTASs for Intersection Graphs in Wireless 
Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: Xiang-Yang Li, Yu Wang


			     ORGANIZATION

CONFERENCE CHAIRS

蓃ic FLEURY
CITI/INRIA Rh鬾e-Alpes
Domaine Scientifique de la Doua - INSA de Lyon
B鈚. L閛nard de Vinci - 21 av. Jean Capelle
F-69621 Villeurbanne Cedex
France
Work Phone: +33 472 434 421
Fax Number: +33 472 436 227
Email: Eric.Fleury@inria.fr

Madhav MARATHE
Los Alamos National Laboratory
P.O. Box 1663
Los Alamos, NM 87545
USA
Work Phone: +1 505 667 8010
Fax Number: +1 505 665 6474
Email: marathe@lanl.gov


TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE

P. Agarwal, Duke University, USA
A. Bar-Noy, CUNY -- Brooklyn College, USA
P. Crescenzi, U. Firenze, Italia
B. Ducourthial, UTC, France
M. Gerla, UCLA, USA
P. Jacquet, INRIA, France
S. Krumke, ZIB Berlin, Germany
J-Y. Leboudec, EPFL, Switzerland
G. R. Mateus, UFMG, Brasil
M. Morvan, ENS-Lyon, France
S. Naor, Technion, Israel
D. Peleg, Weizmann Institute, Israel
C. Phillips, Sandia National Laboratories, USA
A. Richa, ASU, USA
B. Schieber, IBM Watson, USA
M. Steenstrup, BBN, USA
A. Srinivasan, University of Maryland, USA
P. Widmayer, ETH Zurich, Switzerland

STEERING COMMITTEE

Ian Akyildiz, Georgia Tech, USA
Maurizio Bonuccelli, University of Pisa, Italy
Afonso Ferreira, CNRS - I3S - INRIA - Sophia Antipolis, France
Errol Lloyd, University of Delaware, USA
Arunabha Sen, Arizona State University, USA.


-- 
Eric FLEURY                                 e-mail: Eric.Fleury@inria.fr
CITI -  INRIA                                 http: www.loria.fr/~fleury
Domaine Scientifique de la Doua - INSA-Lyon    Tel: +33 472 436 421
B鈚. L閛nard de Vinci - 21, av.Jean Capelle    Fax: +33 472 436 227
69621 Villeurbanne Cedex France                Cel: +33 678 268 036

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Aug 27 05:49:43 2002
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		    _____________________________
	     C A L L   F O R   P A R T I C I P A T I O N
		    -----------------------------

			 DIAL M for Mobility
			 ___________________
				
		    6th International Workshop on

		 Discrete Algorithms and Methods for
		 Mobile Computing and Communications

			 September, 28, 2002

			Atlanta, Georgia, USA
	       (In conjunction with ACM  MobiCom 2002)

		      Sponsored by ACM Sigmobile

		      http://dialm.insa-lyon.fr/




SCOPE

Mobile  computing and   communications  such as  portable   phones and
Personal Digital Assistants will have an  enormous impact on all of us
over the next several decades.   The introduction of mobility raises a
number  of new research questions. For  many of them, approaches based
on the continuous case  are not satisfactory,  and discrete models and
algorithms are required in order to deal with real applications.

The workshop DIAL M for Mobility is devoted to discrete algorithms and
discrete modelling in the context of mobile and wireless computing and
communications. It is  intended to be a  lively meeting, covering many
of the   algorithmic and discrete  aspects  of this  field  going from
operations   research  to radio engineering  problems.     It aims, in
particular, at   fostering  the  cooperation  among practitioners  and
theoreticians of the field.  Following  the success the first workshop
held jointly with Mobicom 97 in Budapest,  DIAL M for Mobility will be
co-located  with   ACM/IEEE  MobiCom  98 and    will  be   composed of
contributed and invited talks.


			  FINANCIAL SUPPORT

A limited support is available  for students to attend the conference.
Please send an  email to one of  the Program Chairs to  obtain further
information. We encourage the students to apply as soon as possible.


			  TENTATIVE PROGRAM

(The times might change slightly in order to coordinate with othe workshops)


SESSION ONE

8.50-9.00 a.m. Welcome and Opening Remarks

9.00-10.00 a.m.

INVITED TALK:
Distributed Algorithmic Mechanism Design: Recent Results and Future 
Directions
Professor  Joan Feigenbaum,  Dept. Computer Science, Yale University.
joint work with Dr. Scott Shenker, ACIRI

Coffee Break 10.00 - 10.30 a.m.


SESSION TWO 10.30-12.20 p.m.

Title: Asymptotically Optimal Geometric Mobile Ad-Hoc Routing
Author: Fabian Kuhn, Roger Wattenhofer, Aaron Zollinger

Title: Cluster Based Routing Using a k-Tree Core Backbone for Mobile Ad 
hoc Networks
Authors: Saurabh Srivastava, Ratan K. Ghosh

Title: A Theoretical Study of Optimization Techniques USed in Resgistration
Area Based Location Mangement: Models and Online Algorithms
Authors: Sandeep Gupta, Goran Konjevod, Georgios Varsamopoulos.

Title: Self-Stabilizing Mutual Exclusion Using Tokens in Mobile Ad Hoc 
Networks
Authors: Yu Chen, Jennifer L. Welch


Lunch 12.20 - 1.30 p.m.


SESSION THREE 1.40-2.40 p.m.

INVITED TALK:
Energy v/s Performance in Wireless Networks
Professor Hari Balakrishnan Laboratory of Computer Science MIT

Coffee Break 2.40-3.00 p.m.


SESSION 3:

3.00-4.15 p.m.

Title: Scalable Analysis and Design of Ad Hoc Networks via Random Graph 
Theory
Authors: Andras Farago

Title: Approximation Algorithms for the Mobile Piercing Set Problem
with Applications to Clustering in Ad-hoc Networks
Authors: Hai Huang, Andrea W. Richa, Michael Segal

Title: Simple Heuristics and PTASs for Intersection Graphs in Wireless 
Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: Xiang-Yang Li, Yu Wang


			     ORGANIZATION

CONFERENCE CHAIRS

蓃ic FLEURY
CITI/INRIA Rh鬾e-Alpes
Domaine Scientifique de la Doua - INSA de Lyon
B鈚. L閛nard de Vinci - 21 av. Jean Capelle
F-69621 Villeurbanne Cedex
France
Work Phone: +33 472 434 421
Fax Number: +33 472 436 227
Email: Eric.Fleury@inria.fr

Madhav MARATHE
Los Alamos National Laboratory
P.O. Box 1663
Los Alamos, NM 87545
USA
Work Phone: +1 505 667 8010
Fax Number: +1 505 665 6474
Email: marathe@lanl.gov


TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE

P. Agarwal, Duke University, USA
A. Bar-Noy, CUNY -- Brooklyn College, USA
P. Crescenzi, U. Firenze, Italia
B. Ducourthial, UTC, France
M. Gerla, UCLA, USA
P. Jacquet, INRIA, France
S. Krumke, ZIB Berlin, Germany
J-Y. Leboudec, EPFL, Switzerland
G. R. Mateus, UFMG, Brasil
M. Morvan, ENS-Lyon, France
S. Naor, Technion, Israel
D. Peleg, Weizmann Institute, Israel
C. Phillips, Sandia National Laboratories, USA
A. Richa, ASU, USA
B. Schieber, IBM Watson, USA
M. Steenstrup, BBN, USA
A. Srinivasan, University of Maryland, USA
P. Widmayer, ETH Zurich, Switzerland

STEERING COMMITTEE

Ian Akyildiz, Georgia Tech, USA
Maurizio Bonuccelli, University of Pisa, Italy
Afonso Ferreira, CNRS - I3S - INRIA - Sophia Antipolis, France
Errol Lloyd, University of Delaware, USA
Arunabha Sen, Arizona State University, USA.


-- 
Eric FLEURY                                 e-mail: Eric.Fleury@inria.fr
CITI -  INRIA                                 http: www.loria.fr/~fleury
Domaine Scientifique de la Doua - INSA-Lyon    Tel: +33 472 436 421
B鈚. L閛nard de Vinci - 21, av.Jean Capelle    Fax: +33 472 436 227
69621 Villeurbanne Cedex France                Cel: +33 678 268 036

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------=_NextPart_000_001B_01C24DDE.56E5E2A0
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Hi all,
 I need an information concerning multicast simulation in ns,

   When simulating a multicast routing protocol under ns, in allocating =
multicast address =3D=3D> this is through the tcl only or something is =
required also in the c++ code of the protocol.

thanks in advance.

------=_NextPart_000_001B_01C24DDE.56E5E2A0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2920.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bookman Old Style" size=3D2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bookman Old Style" size=3D2>&nbsp;I need an =
information=20
concerning multicast simulation in ns,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bookman Old Style" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bookman Old Style" size=3D2>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;When</FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Bookman Old Style" size=3D2>&nbsp;simulating a multicast routing =
protocol=20
under ns,&nbsp;in allocating multicast address =3D=3D&gt; this is =
through the tcl=20
only or something is required also in the c++ code of the =
protocol.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bookman Old Style" size=3D2>thanks in=20
advance.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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------=_NextPart_000_001B_01C24DDE.56E5E2A0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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Hi all,
 I need an information concerning multicast simulation in ns,

   When simulating a multicast routing protocol under ns, in allocating =
multicast address =3D=3D> this is through the tcl only or something is =
required also in the c++ code of the protocol.

thanks in advance.

------=_NextPart_000_001B_01C24DDE.56E5E2A0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2920.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bookman Old Style" size=3D2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bookman Old Style" size=3D2>&nbsp;I need an =
information=20
concerning multicast simulation in ns,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bookman Old Style" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bookman Old Style" size=3D2>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;When</FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Bookman Old Style" size=3D2>&nbsp;simulating a multicast routing =
protocol=20
under ns,&nbsp;in allocating multicast address =3D=3D&gt; this is =
through the tcl=20
only or something is required also in the c++ code of the =
protocol.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bookman Old Style" size=3D2>thanks in=20
advance.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_001B_01C24DDE.56E5E2A0--

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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 27 11:15:26 2002
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Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2002 22:59:39 +0800
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hi,MANET！
	This is just a test.
	

best regards 			

　　　　　　　　Harry
　　　　　　　　hr_befine@263.net
　　　　　　　　　　2002-08-27


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From: "Harry" <hr_befine@263.net>
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hi,MANET！
	This is just a test.
	

best regards 			

　　　　　　　　Harry
　　　　　　　　hr_befine@263.net
　　　　　　　　　　2002-08-27


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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 27 14:41:18 2002
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Subject: [manet] SEP 5 MANET DOD seminar
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Please post to the MANET working group.

Subject: SEP 5 DOD MANET seminar
Department of Defense  will host a MANET seminar SEP 5, 9AM to 1PM  in
Crystal City VA.  The objective of the seminar is to survey MANET protocols
for Defense programs such as JTRS.   Briefings are scheduled from BBN, SRI,
ONR and Telecordia.   The meeting is open to all Government personnel and
DOD contractors.  Attendance will be limited to 30.  Point of contact is
Mark Norton, mark.norton@osd.mil for additional information.   Thank You 



> Mark Norton
> OASD C3I, Wireless Directorate
> 6000 Defense Pentagon
> Washington, DC  20301-6000
> (703) 607-0711 (CM3, 6060)
> Fax (703) 607-0658
mark.norton@osd.mil
SIPR:mark.norton@osd.smil.mil
IC:nortonm@c3i.ic.gov

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Please post to the MANET working group.

Subject: SEP 5 DOD MANET seminar
Department of Defense  will host a MANET seminar SEP 5, 9AM to 1PM  in
Crystal City VA.  The objective of the seminar is to survey MANET protocols
for Defense programs such as JTRS.   Briefings are scheduled from BBN, SRI,
ONR and Telecordia.   The meeting is open to all Government personnel and
DOD contractors.  Attendance will be limited to 30.  Point of contact is
Mark Norton, mark.norton@osd.mil for additional information.   Thank You 



> Mark Norton
> OASD C3I, Wireless Directorate
> 6000 Defense Pentagon
> Washington, DC  20301-6000
> (703) 607-0711 (CM3, 6060)
> Fax (703) 607-0658
mark.norton@osd.mil
SIPR:mark.norton@osd.smil.mil
IC:nortonm@c3i.ic.gov

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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 27 17:23:23 2002
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Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2002 17:22:20 -0400
From: "Zhou, Hongbo" <zhouhon1@msu.edu>
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Subject: [manet] some questions about 802.11 MAC beacon signal and Hello messages
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Hi,
      I have some simple questions about 802.11 MAC layer and Hello
messages in routing protocols:
      (1) Access Points periodically broadcast MAC beacon signal, is it
the same for mobile nodes in ad-hoc mode?
      (2) If not, in AODV draft, it seems only the nodes along active
paths broadcast Hello messages and other nodes don't. In DSR draft, no
Hello messages are specified at all. Then how is neighbor detection
mechanism implemented in MANET?
       Thank you in advance.
-- 
	Best regards,



Sincerely yours,
Zhou, Hongbo (Bernie)


ELANS
Dept of Computer Science & Engineering
Michigan State Univ.

Email: zhouhon1@msu.edu
Homepage: http://www.cse.msu.edu/~zhouhon1
Phone: (517) 353-4633 (O)


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Aug 27 17:28:06 2002
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From: "Zhou, Hongbo" <zhouhon1@msu.edu>
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Subject: [manet] some questions about 802.11 MAC beacon signal and Hello messages
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Hi,
      I have some simple questions about 802.11 MAC layer and Hello
messages in routing protocols:
      (1) Access Points periodically broadcast MAC beacon signal, is it
the same for mobile nodes in ad-hoc mode?
      (2) If not, in AODV draft, it seems only the nodes along active
paths broadcast Hello messages and other nodes don't. In DSR draft, no
Hello messages are specified at all. Then how is neighbor detection
mechanism implemented in MANET?
       Thank you in advance.
-- 
	Best regards,



Sincerely yours,
Zhou, Hongbo (Bernie)


ELANS
Dept of Computer Science & Engineering
Michigan State Univ.

Email: zhouhon1@msu.edu
Homepage: http://www.cse.msu.edu/~zhouhon1
Phone: (517) 353-4633 (O)


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 27 18:00:06 2002
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Date: 27 Aug 2002 17:58:46 EDT
From: Noah.H.Miller@Dartmouth.EDU (Noah H. Miller)
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Subject: [manet] DSR and ICMP
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Hello,


I am working on an simulator implementation of DSR, and I am unsure of how to
notify the Application layer of failed messages.  I believe ICMP is usually used
when the MAC layer fails to transmit a packet, in which case the IP layer sends
an ICMP packet to the originator of the data packet (whether the originator is
local or several hops away).  However, in DSR the Maintenance buffer might
decide to retransmit or salvage the packet, in which case IP should not be
allowed to report the packet as failed.  Should DSR instead originate ICMP
packets?  Should it piggyback these packets on RERR packets, or else how would
they get routed?  How might ICMP and DSR relate in terms of the verticle OSI/ISO
model?


Thank you,

Noah Miller

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Aug 27 18:08:47 2002
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Date: 27 Aug 2002 17:58:46 EDT
From: Noah.H.Miller@Dartmouth.EDU (Noah H. Miller)
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Subject: [manet] DSR and ICMP
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Hello,


I am working on an simulator implementation of DSR, and I am unsure of how to
notify the Application layer of failed messages.  I believe ICMP is usually used
when the MAC layer fails to transmit a packet, in which case the IP layer sends
an ICMP packet to the originator of the data packet (whether the originator is
local or several hops away).  However, in DSR the Maintenance buffer might
decide to retransmit or salvage the packet, in which case IP should not be
allowed to report the packet as failed.  Should DSR instead originate ICMP
packets?  Should it piggyback these packets on RERR packets, or else how would
they get routed?  How might ICMP and DSR relate in terms of the verticle OSI/ISO
model?


Thank you,

Noah Miller

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: "Harry" <hr_befine@263.net>
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hi,all！
	Is there anyone who can tell me where i can get the papers about proving correctness of FRS.
	Thx a lot.
	

best regards 				

　　　　　　　　Harry
　　　　　　　　hr_befine@263.net
　　　　　　　　　　2002-08-28


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hi,all！
	Is there anyone who can tell me where i can get the papers about proving correctness of FRS.
	Thx a lot.
	

best regards 				

　　　　　　　　Harry
　　　　　　　　hr_befine@263.net
　　　　　　　　　　2002-08-28


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2002 14:55:48 +0100
From: John Tapsell <tapselj0@cs.man.ac.uk>
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References: <Pine.GSO.4.44.0207091153110.9049-100000@pop-serv.inrialpes.fr> <Pine.LNX.4.21.0207091041280.11575-100000@egress.ece.rice.edu>
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Hey,

  Sorry to always be the one to ask dumb questions...

  I'm trying to setup rsvp so that I can have a play with it.

  I followed
http://dsmpls.atlantis.rug.ac.be/files/installation_rsvpd-0.60.txt
  exactly (except I used redhat 7.2 instead 7.0, and used linux-2.4.18
instead of .17) and everything seemed to go smoothly (I had to tweak the
kernel patch a tiny bit).

  I'm now wondering 'now what?'.
  I ran "rsvpd -D" which complained that three interfaces I have chosen in
/etc/label.conf (eth0, dummy0, and dummy1) didn't support CBQ (I have
compiled in kernel support)  but seemed to work otherwise.
  I ran ethereal, and ran rtest between the dummy devices, but ethereal
didn't pick up the packets, but rstat showed the connection (but said I had
reservered no QoS for the connection)
  I tried rtest between my eth0 and some
fictious network address, and ethereal saw the PATH and TEAR messages.
 
  I'm now wondering how to test it better, just to have a play.

  Can anyone help?

Thanks
JohnFlux
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Hey,

  Sorry to always be the one to ask dumb questions...

  I'm trying to setup rsvp so that I can have a play with it.

  I followed
http://dsmpls.atlantis.rug.ac.be/files/installation_rsvpd-0.60.txt
  exactly (except I used redhat 7.2 instead 7.0, and used linux-2.4.18
instead of .17) and everything seemed to go smoothly (I had to tweak the
kernel patch a tiny bit).

  I'm now wondering 'now what?'.
  I ran "rsvpd -D" which complained that three interfaces I have chosen in
/etc/label.conf (eth0, dummy0, and dummy1) didn't support CBQ (I have
compiled in kernel support)  but seemed to work otherwise.
  I ran ethereal, and ran rtest between the dummy devices, but ethereal
didn't pick up the packets, but rstat showed the connection (but said I had
reservered no QoS for the connection)
  I tried rtest between my eth0 and some
fictious network address, and ethereal saw the PATH and TEAR messages.
 
  I'm now wondering how to test it better, just to have a play.

  Can anyone help?

Thanks
JohnFlux
_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Please use an RSVP related mailing list...

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References: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0207091041280.11575-100000@egress.ece.rice.edu>
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Please use an RSVP related mailing list...

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On Wed, Aug 28, 2002 at 10:19:32AM -0400, Joe Macker wrote:
> Please use an RSVP related mailing list...
opps.  Sorry..

JohnFlux

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On Wed, Aug 28, 2002 at 10:19:32AM -0400, Joe Macker wrote:
> Please use an RSVP related mailing list...
opps.  Sorry..

JohnFlux

=20
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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug 28 10:57:09 2002
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Subject: [manet] Wireless Security workshop -- advance registration deadline
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---------------------------------------------------------------




                         Call for Participation

                ACM Workshop on Wireless Security (WiSe)

                        in conjunction with
                         ACM MobiCom 2002

                        September 28, 2002
                       Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.

                  http://www.crhc.uiuc.edu/~nhv/wise

                       Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE

A workshop on wireless security will be held in conjunction with
ACM MobiCom 2002. The objective of this workshop is to bring together
researchers from research communities in wireless networking,
security, and dependability, with the goal of fostering interaction among
them. With the increasing reliance on wireless networks, issues related to
secure and dependable operation of such networks are gaining importance.

For registration information, please visit http://www.crhc.uiuc.edu/~nhv/wise

Preliminary Program
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Paper Session 1 (8:30 - 10:00 a.m.)
Session Chair: David B. Johnson (Rice University)


Securing Ad-Hoc Routing Protocols,
   Manel Guerrero Zapata and N. Asokan (Nokia Research Center, Finland)

Self-Organized Network Layer Security in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,
   Hao Yang, Xiaoqiao Meng and Songwu Lu (University of California at Los 
Angeles)

An On-Demand Secure Routing Protocol Resilent to Byzantine Failures,
   Baruch Awerbuch, David Holmer, Cristina Nita-Rotaru
   and Herbert Rubens (Johns Hopkins University)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Poster Session (10:15 - 11:15 a.m.)

Self-Organized Public-Key Management in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks,
   S. Capkun, L. Buttyan and J.-P. Hubaux
   (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology - Lausanne)

Providing Multi-Layer Security Support for Wireless Communications
Across Multiple Domains,
   J. Kong, M. Gerla, R. Gadh, B. S. Prahbu
   (University of California, Los Angeles)

Reflection: Secure, Lightweight Wireless Network Administration,
   J. W. Mickens, B. D. Noble, A. J. Lanzone, K.-Y. Tye
   (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor)

Risk Based Probabilistic Routing for Ad-Hoc Networks,
   Z. Yu, T. Jiang, X. Wu and W. A. Arbaugh
   (University of Maryland, College Park)

Performance Evaluation of Secure Routing for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,
   P. Papadimitratos and Z. J. Haas (Cornell University)

Security Protocol for Charging and Participation Incentive in Ad Hoc Stub 
Network,
   B. Lamparter, K. Paul, D. Westhoff (NEC Europe Ltd.)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Invited Presentations (11:15 a.m. - 12:15 p.m.)
Session Chair: Brian Van Leeuwen (Sandia National Laboratories)

Information Assurance and Research Opportunities,
   Douglas Maughan, Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency

Perspectives on Wireless Security,
   Taieb Znati, National Science Foundation and University of Pittsburgh

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Paper Session 2 (1:30 - 3:00 p.m.)
Session Chair: Chip Elliott (BBN Technologies)

Survivable Mobile Wireless Networks: Issues, Challenges, and Research 
Directions,
   Rajesh Krishnan, Regina Rosales Hain, Alden W. Jackson,
   David Levin, Ram Ramanathan, John Zao and James P. G. Sterbenz (BBN 
Technologies)

Secure Wireless Gateway,
   Austin Godber and Partha Dasgupta (Arizona State University)

DoS and Authentication in Wireless Public Access Networks,
   Daniel B. Faria and David R. Cheriton (Stanford University)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Paper Session 3 (3:30 - 5:30 p.m.)
Session Chair: Yair Amir (Johns Hopkins University)

A Distributed Monitoring Mechanism in Wireless Sensor Networks,
   Chih-fan Hsin and Mingyan Liu (University of Michigan at Ann Arbor)

Using Signal Processing to Analyze Wireless Data Traffic,
   Craig Partridge, David Cousins, Alden W. Jackson, Rajesh Krishnan,
   Tushar Saxena, and W. Timothy Strayer (BBN Technologies)

Securing IPv6 Neighor Discovery,
   Jari Arkko (Ericsson Research NomadicLab),
   Tuomas Aura (Microsoft Research Cambridge), James Kempf (DoCoMoLabs 
U.S.A.),
   Vesa-Matti Mantyla, Pekka Nikander (Ericsson Research NomadicLab)
   and Michael Roe (Microsoft Research Cambridge)

Performance Analysis of Elliptic Curve Cryptography for SSL,
   Vipul Gupta, Sumit Gupta, Sheueling Chang
   and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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 soon [August 31]
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Advance registration deadline soon
(visit http://www.crhc.uiuc.edu/~nhv/wise for more information)
---------------------------------------------------------------




                         Call for Participation

                ACM Workshop on Wireless Security (WiSe)

                        in conjunction with
                         ACM MobiCom 2002

                        September 28, 2002
                       Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.

                  http://www.crhc.uiuc.edu/~nhv/wise

                       Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE

A workshop on wireless security will be held in conjunction with
ACM MobiCom 2002. The objective of this workshop is to bring together
researchers from research communities in wireless networking,
security, and dependability, with the goal of fostering interaction among
them. With the increasing reliance on wireless networks, issues related to
secure and dependable operation of such networks are gaining importance.

For registration information, please visit http://www.crhc.uiuc.edu/~nhv/wise

Preliminary Program
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Paper Session 1 (8:30 - 10:00 a.m.)
Session Chair: David B. Johnson (Rice University)


Securing Ad-Hoc Routing Protocols,
   Manel Guerrero Zapata and N. Asokan (Nokia Research Center, Finland)

Self-Organized Network Layer Security in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,
   Hao Yang, Xiaoqiao Meng and Songwu Lu (University of California at Los 
Angeles)

An On-Demand Secure Routing Protocol Resilent to Byzantine Failures,
   Baruch Awerbuch, David Holmer, Cristina Nita-Rotaru
   and Herbert Rubens (Johns Hopkins University)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Poster Session (10:15 - 11:15 a.m.)

Self-Organized Public-Key Management in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks,
   S. Capkun, L. Buttyan and J.-P. Hubaux
   (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology - Lausanne)

Providing Multi-Layer Security Support for Wireless Communications
Across Multiple Domains,
   J. Kong, M. Gerla, R. Gadh, B. S. Prahbu
   (University of California, Los Angeles)

Reflection: Secure, Lightweight Wireless Network Administration,
   J. W. Mickens, B. D. Noble, A. J. Lanzone, K.-Y. Tye
   (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor)

Risk Based Probabilistic Routing for Ad-Hoc Networks,
   Z. Yu, T. Jiang, X. Wu and W. A. Arbaugh
   (University of Maryland, College Park)

Performance Evaluation of Secure Routing for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,
   P. Papadimitratos and Z. J. Haas (Cornell University)

Security Protocol for Charging and Participation Incentive in Ad Hoc Stub 
Network,
   B. Lamparter, K. Paul, D. Westhoff (NEC Europe Ltd.)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Invited Presentations (11:15 a.m. - 12:15 p.m.)
Session Chair: Brian Van Leeuwen (Sandia National Laboratories)

Information Assurance and Research Opportunities,
   Douglas Maughan, Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency

Perspectives on Wireless Security,
   Taieb Znati, National Science Foundation and University of Pittsburgh

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Paper Session 2 (1:30 - 3:00 p.m.)
Session Chair: Chip Elliott (BBN Technologies)

Survivable Mobile Wireless Networks: Issues, Challenges, and Research 
Directions,
   Rajesh Krishnan, Regina Rosales Hain, Alden W. Jackson,
   David Levin, Ram Ramanathan, John Zao and James P. G. Sterbenz (BBN 
Technologies)

Secure Wireless Gateway,
   Austin Godber and Partha Dasgupta (Arizona State University)

DoS and Authentication in Wireless Public Access Networks,
   Daniel B. Faria and David R. Cheriton (Stanford University)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Paper Session 3 (3:30 - 5:30 p.m.)
Session Chair: Yair Amir (Johns Hopkins University)

A Distributed Monitoring Mechanism in Wireless Sensor Networks,
   Chih-fan Hsin and Mingyan Liu (University of Michigan at Ann Arbor)

Using Signal Processing to Analyze Wireless Data Traffic,
   Craig Partridge, David Cousins, Alden W. Jackson, Rajesh Krishnan,
   Tushar Saxena, and W. Timothy Strayer (BBN Technologies)

Securing IPv6 Neighor Discovery,
   Jari Arkko (Ericsson Research NomadicLab),
   Tuomas Aura (Microsoft Research Cambridge), James Kempf (DoCoMoLabs 
U.S.A.),
   Vesa-Matti Mantyla, Pekka Nikander (Ericsson Research NomadicLab)
   and Michael Roe (Microsoft Research Cambridge)

Performance Analysis of Elliptic Curve Cryptography for SSL,
   Vipul Gupta, Sumit Gupta, Sheueling Chang
   and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug 28 13:25:22 2002
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(we apologize for possible multiple copies of this message)

CALL FOR PAPERS

The ACM Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking & Computing
MobiHoc 2003
http://mobihoc.ee.ucla.edu

June 1-3, 2003
Annapolis, Maryland, USA

MobiHoc 2003 is the fourth of a series of annual meetings sponsored by
ACM SIGMOBILE, focusing on the latest research in the rapidly growing
area of mobile ad hoc networking and computing. The first MobiHoc was
held in 2000 in Boston, Massachusetts, as a workshop affiliated with
the MobiCom conference also sponsored by SIGMOBILE. Since then, MobiHoc
has become a separate symposium, held in 2001 at Long Beach,
California, in 2002 at Lausanne, Switzerland, and now in 2003 at
Annapolis, Maryland.

Papers:

Technical papers describing original, previously unpublished research,
not currently under review by another conference or journal, are
solicited. In general this symposium is interested in papers that
address networking or computing problems in the context of mobile and
wireless ad hoc networks, ad hoc computing systems, and sensor
networks, with the focus being on issues above the physical layer.
Specific topics of interest include the following:

* Routing protocols (unicast, multicast, geocast, content-based etc.)
* Media access techniques
* Transport-layer issues
* Hardware and software platforms, systems, and test beds
* Applications for ad hoc networks
* Power-aware, low-power, and energy-efficient designs
* Quality-of-service issues
* Security and fault tolerance issues
* Self-configuration in ad hoc networks
* Processing and fusion of data in sensor networks
* Location discovery and management
* Timing synchronization
* Distributed algorithms for ad hoc networks
* Biologically inspired mechanisms
* Ad hoc networks of autonomous intelligent systems
* Analytic methods and modeling for performance evaluation
* Cross-layer interactions, including between higher and physical layers

* Other ad hoc networking and computing topics above the physical layer

Please consult the program co-chairs Anthony Ephremides
<tony@isr.umd.edu> and Mani Srivastava <mbs@ee.ucla.edu> if you
are uncertain whether your paper falls within the scope of the
symposium.

SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS:

All submissions will be handled electronically and must be in PDF or
PostScript format. Papers must not exceed 15 pages (US "Letter" size,
8.5 x 11 inches) including text, figures and references. The font size
must be at least 10 points. Accepted papers will be published in the
symposium proceedings.

We will adopt a double-blind process for paper review, where the
identities of the authors are withheld from the reviewers. Authors'
names and their affiliations must not be revealed or mentioned anywhere
in the paper or in the postscript or PDF file. Submitted papers should
be unpublished and not currently under review for any other conference
or journal. Papers not following these guidelines will be summarily
rejected.

To submit a paper, please refer to the paper submission link at the
conference website, http://mobihoc.ee.ucla.edu. Questions about the
submission process should be directed to the Program Co-Chairs.

TUTORIALS

Proposals for tutorials are solicited. Evaluation of proposals will be
based on the expertise and experience of the instructors, and on the
relevance of the subject matter for the symposium. Potential
instructors are requested to submit a tutorial proposal of at most 5
pages, including a biographical sketch, to the Tutorial Co-Chairs,
Edward Knightly <knightly@ece.rice.edu> and Magda El
Zarki<elzarki@uci.edu>, by the paper submission deadline below.


IMPORTANT DATES

Paper Submission Deadline           December 2, 2002
Notification of Acceptance          February 17, 2003
Camera-ready version Due            March 15, 2003

Please visit the MobiHoc 2003 Home Page at http://mobihoc.ee.ucla.edu,
or send email to the General Chair, Mario Gerla (gerla@cs.ucla.edu), or
to the organizing committee (mobihoc@ee.ucla.edu) for any questions or
for more information about the symposium.


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==========================================================================
			CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

		      ACM MobiCom 2002 Workshop

			      ACM WSNA 2002

First ACM International Workshop on Wireless Sensor Networks and Applications
		 in conjunction with ACM MobiCom 2002

	    Westin Peachtree Plaza, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
		     Saturday, September 28, 2002

		      Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE

				URLs:

		       http://wsna02.cs.uga.edu
     http://www.acm.org/sigmobile/mobicom/2002/ for MobiCom 2002

	     Early Registration Deadline: August 31, 2002
	Registation  is available via the ACM MobiCom website

     For more information, please contact the Workshop Co-Chairs:
Prof. Raghavendra (raghu@usc.edu) and Prof. Sivalingam (krishna@csee.umbc.edu)

==========================================================================

		     Tentative Technical Program
		     Saturday, September 28, 2002

8.15am: Welcome and Introduction, by General Co-Chairs

8.30am - 9.15am: Keynote Talk, TBA

9.15am - 9.30am: Break

==========================================================================
Session 1: Transport and Routing Protocols
Time: 9.30am -- 10.40am

 PSFQ: A Reliable Transport Protocol For Wireless Sensor Networks
	 
   Chieh-Yih Wan, Columbia University
   Andrew Campbell, Columbia University
   Lakshman Krishnamurthy, Intel Labs

 Constrained Random Walks on Random Graphs: Routing Algorithms for
   Large Scale Wireless Sensor Networks   

   Sergio Servetto,  Cornell University
   Guillermo Barrenechea, EPFL, Zurich, Switzerland

 Rumor Routing Algorithm For Sensor Networks   

   David Braginsky, University of California, Los Angeles
   Deborah Estrin, University of California, Los Angeles

==========================================================================

Session 2: Network Provisioning
Time: 11.00am -- 12.30pm

 A Coverage-Preserving Node Scheduling Scheme for Large Wireless
  Sensor Networks  

  Di Tian,  University of Ottawa
  Nicolas D. Georganas, University of Ottawa

 Sensor deployment strategy for target detection   

   Thomas Clouqueur, University of Wisconsin-Madison
   Veradej Phipatanasuphorn, University of Wisconsin-Madison
   Parmesh Ramanathan, University of Wisconsin-Madison
   Kewal Saluja, University of Wisconsin-Madison

 Infrastructure Tradeoffs for Sensor Networks   

   Sameer Tilak, Binghampton University
   Nael Abu-Ghazaleh, Binghampton University
   Wendi Heinzelman, University of Rochester

 Calibration as Parameter Estimation in Sensor Networks

   Kamin Whitehouse, University of California, Berkeley
   David Culler, University of California, Berkeley

==========================================================================

LUNCH Break: 12.30pm -- 1.30pm

==========================================================================

Session 3: Applications & OS
Time: 1.30pm -- 3.00pm

 Smart-Tag Based Data Dissemination   

  Allan Beaufour, University of Copenhagen
  Martin Leopold, University of Copenhagen
  Philippe Bonnet, University of Copenhagen

 GHT: A Geographic Hash Table for Data-Centric Storage in Sensornets

   Sylvia Ratnasamy, ICIR, University of California, Berkeley
   Brad Karp, ICSI Center for Internet Research
   Deborah Estrin, University of California, Los Angeles
   Ramesh Govindan, University of Southern California 
   Scott Shenker, ICSI Center for Internet Research
   Li Yin, University of California, Berkeley

 Wireless sensor networks for habitat monitoring   

   Alan Mainwaring, Intel Research Laboratory 
   Joseph Polastre, University of California, Berkeley
   Robert Szewczyk, University of California, Berkeley
   David Culler, University of California, Berkeley

 Verification and Power Analysis of an Event-Based System (TinyOS)
   and Sensor Network with Hybrid Automata    

   Sinem Coleri, University of California, Berkeley
   Mustafa Ergen, University of California, Berkeley

==========================================================================

Coffee Break: 3.00pm -- 3.30pm

==========================================================================

Session 4: Location Discovery & Network Management
Time: 3.30pm -- 5.00pm

 A Directionality based Location Discovery Scheme for Wireless
   Sensor Networks   

   Asis Nasipuri, University of North Carolina at Charlotte
   Kai Li, University of North Carolina at Charlotte

 The Bits and Flops of the n-hop Multilateration Primitive for Node
   Localization Problems   

   Andreas Savvides, University of California, Los Angeles
   Heemin Park, University of California, Los Angeles
   Mani Srivastava, University of California, Los Angeles

 Efficient Tracing of Failed Nodes in Sensor Networks   

   Jessica Staddon, Palo Alto Research Center
   Dirk Balfanz, Palo Alto Research Center
   Glenn Durfee, Palo Alto Research Center

 A Dual-Space Approach to Tracking and Sensor Management in Wireless
   Sensor Networks 

   Jie Liu, Palo Alto Research Center
   Patrick Cheung, Palo Alto Research Center
   Leonidas Guibas, Stanford University
   Feng Zhao, Palo Alto Research Center

================= THE END ================================================
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
	       Please could you broadcast this message.

          Please Accept Our Sincere Apologies Should you Receive

                        Multiple Copies of this CFP
-----------------------------------------------------------------------



		    _____________________________
	     C A L L   F O R   P A R T I C I P A T I O N
		    -----------------------------

			 DIAL M for Mobility
			 ___________________
				
		    6th International Workshop on

		 Discrete Algorithms and Methods for
		 Mobile Computing and Communications

			 September, 28, 2002

			Atlanta, Georgia, USA
	       (In conjunction with ACM  MobiCom 2002)

		      Sponsored by ACM Sigmobile

		      http://dialm.insa-lyon.fr/




SCOPE

Mobile  computing and   communications  such as  portable   phones and
Personal Digital Assistants will have an  enormous impact on all of us
over the next several decades.   The introduction of mobility raises a
number  of new research questions. For  many of them, approaches based
on the continuous case  are not satisfactory,  and discrete models and
algorithms are required in order to deal with real applications.

The workshop DIAL M for Mobility is devoted to discrete algorithms and
discrete modelling in the context of mobile and wireless computing and
communications. It is  intended to be a  lively meeting, covering many
of the   algorithmic and discrete  aspects  of this  field  going from
operations   research  to radio engineering  problems.     It aims, in
particular, at   fostering  the  cooperation  among practitioners  and
theoreticians of the field.  Following  the success the first workshop
held jointly with Mobicom 97 in Budapest,  DIAL M for Mobility will be
co-located  with   ACM/IEEE  MobiCom  98 and    will  be   composed of
contributed and invited talks.


			  FINANCIAL SUPPORT

A limited support is available  for students to attend the conference.
Please send an  email to one of  the Program Chairs to  obtain further
information. We encourage the students to apply as soon as possible.


			  TENTATIVE PROGRAM

(The times might change slightly in order to coordinate with othe workshops)


SESSION ONE

8.50-9.00 a.m. Welcome and Opening Remarks

9.00-10.00 a.m.

INVITED TALK:
Distributed Algorithmic Mechanism Design: Recent Results and Future 
Directions
Professor  Joan Feigenbaum,  Dept. Computer Science, Yale University.
joint work with Dr. Scott Shenker, ACIRI

Coffee Break 10.00 - 10.30 a.m.


SESSION TWO 10.30-12.20 p.m.

Title: Asymptotically Optimal Geometric Mobile Ad-Hoc Routing
Author: Fabian Kuhn, Roger Wattenhofer, Aaron Zollinger

Title: Cluster Based Routing Using a k-Tree Core Backbone for Mobile Ad 
hoc Networks
Authors: Saurabh Srivastava, Ratan K. Ghosh

Title: A Theoretical Study of Optimization Techniques USed in Resgistration
Area Based Location Mangement: Models and Online Algorithms
Authors: Sandeep Gupta, Goran Konjevod, Georgios Varsamopoulos.

Title: Self-Stabilizing Mutual Exclusion Using Tokens in Mobile Ad Hoc 
Networks
Authors: Yu Chen, Jennifer L. Welch


Lunch 12.20 - 1.30 p.m.


SESSION THREE 1.40-2.40 p.m.

INVITED TALK:
Energy v/s Performance in Wireless Networks
Professor Hari Balakrishnan Laboratory of Computer Science MIT

Coffee Break 2.40-3.00 p.m.


SESSION 3:

3.00-4.15 p.m.

Title: Scalable Analysis and Design of Ad Hoc Networks via Random Graph 
Theory
Authors: Andras Farago

Title: Approximation Algorithms for the Mobile Piercing Set Problem
with Applications to Clustering in Ad-hoc Networks
Authors: Hai Huang, Andrea W. Richa, Michael Segal

Title: Simple Heuristics and PTASs for Intersection Graphs in Wireless 
Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: Xiang-Yang Li, Yu Wang


			     ORGANIZATION

CONFERENCE CHAIRS

蓃ic FLEURY
CITI/INRIA Rh鬾e-Alpes
Domaine Scientifique de la Doua - INSA de Lyon
B鈚. L閛nard de Vinci - 21 av. Jean Capelle
F-69621 Villeurbanne Cedex
France
Work Phone: +33 472 434 421
Fax Number: +33 472 436 227
Email: Eric.Fleury@inria.fr

Madhav MARATHE
Los Alamos National Laboratory
P.O. Box 1663
Los Alamos, NM 87545
USA
Work Phone: +1 505 667 8010
Fax Number: +1 505 665 6474
Email: marathe@lanl.gov


TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE

P. Agarwal, Duke University, USA
A. Bar-Noy, CUNY -- Brooklyn College, USA
P. Crescenzi, U. Firenze, Italia
B. Ducourthial, UTC, France
M. Gerla, UCLA, USA
P. Jacquet, INRIA, France
S. Krumke, ZIB Berlin, Germany
J-Y. Leboudec, EPFL, Switzerland
G. R. Mateus, UFMG, Brasil
M. Morvan, ENS-Lyon, France
S. Naor, Technion, Israel
D. Peleg, Weizmann Institute, Israel
C. Phillips, Sandia National Laboratories, USA
A. Richa, ASU, USA
B. Schieber, IBM Watson, USA
M. Steenstrup, BBN, USA
A. Srinivasan, University of Maryland, USA
P. Widmayer, ETH Zurich, Switzerland

STEERING COMMITTEE

Ian Akyildiz, Georgia Tech, USA
Maurizio Bonuccelli, University of Pisa, Italy
Afonso Ferreira, CNRS - I3S - INRIA - Sophia Antipolis, France
Errol Lloyd, University of Delaware, USA
Arunabha Sen, Arizona State University, USA.


-- 
Eric FLEURY                                 e-mail: Eric.Fleury@inria.fr
CITI -  INRIA                                 http: www.loria.fr/~fleury
Domaine Scientifique de la Doua - INSA-Lyon    Tel: +33 472 436 421
B鈚. L閛nard de Vinci - 21, av.Jean Capelle    Fax: +33 472 436 227
69621 Villeurbanne Cedex France                Cel: +33 678 268 036

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==========================================================================
			CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

		      ACM MobiCom 2002 Workshop

			      ACM WSNA 2002

First ACM International Workshop on Wireless Sensor Networks and Applications
		 in conjunction with ACM MobiCom 2002

	    Westin Peachtree Plaza, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
		     Saturday, September 28, 2002

		      Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE

				URLs:

		       http://wsna02.cs.uga.edu
     http://www.acm.org/sigmobile/mobicom/2002/ for MobiCom 2002

	     Early Registration Deadline: August 31, 2002
	Registation  is available via the ACM MobiCom website

     For more information, please contact the Workshop Co-Chairs:
Prof. Raghavendra (raghu@usc.edu) and Prof. Sivalingam (krishna@csee.umbc.edu)

==========================================================================

		     Tentative Technical Program
		     Saturday, September 28, 2002

8.15am: Welcome and Introduction, by General Co-Chairs

8.30am - 9.15am: Keynote Talk, TBA

9.15am - 9.30am: Break

==========================================================================
Session 1: Transport and Routing Protocols
Time: 9.30am -- 10.40am

 PSFQ: A Reliable Transport Protocol For Wireless Sensor Networks
	 
   Chieh-Yih Wan, Columbia University
   Andrew Campbell, Columbia University
   Lakshman Krishnamurthy, Intel Labs

 Constrained Random Walks on Random Graphs: Routing Algorithms for
   Large Scale Wireless Sensor Networks   

   Sergio Servetto,  Cornell University
   Guillermo Barrenechea, EPFL, Zurich, Switzerland

 Rumor Routing Algorithm For Sensor Networks   

   David Braginsky, University of California, Los Angeles
   Deborah Estrin, University of California, Los Angeles

==========================================================================

Session 2: Network Provisioning
Time: 11.00am -- 12.30pm

 A Coverage-Preserving Node Scheduling Scheme for Large Wireless
  Sensor Networks  

  Di Tian,  University of Ottawa
  Nicolas D. Georganas, University of Ottawa

 Sensor deployment strategy for target detection   

   Thomas Clouqueur, University of Wisconsin-Madison
   Veradej Phipatanasuphorn, University of Wisconsin-Madison
   Parmesh Ramanathan, University of Wisconsin-Madison
   Kewal Saluja, University of Wisconsin-Madison

 Infrastructure Tradeoffs for Sensor Networks   

   Sameer Tilak, Binghampton University
   Nael Abu-Ghazaleh, Binghampton University
   Wendi Heinzelman, University of Rochester

 Calibration as Parameter Estimation in Sensor Networks

   Kamin Whitehouse, University of California, Berkeley
   David Culler, University of California, Berkeley

==========================================================================

LUNCH Break: 12.30pm -- 1.30pm

==========================================================================

Session 3: Applications & OS
Time: 1.30pm -- 3.00pm

 Smart-Tag Based Data Dissemination   

  Allan Beaufour, University of Copenhagen
  Martin Leopold, University of Copenhagen
  Philippe Bonnet, University of Copenhagen

 GHT: A Geographic Hash Table for Data-Centric Storage in Sensornets

   Sylvia Ratnasamy, ICIR, University of California, Berkeley
   Brad Karp, ICSI Center for Internet Research
   Deborah Estrin, University of California, Los Angeles
   Ramesh Govindan, University of Southern California 
   Scott Shenker, ICSI Center for Internet Research
   Li Yin, University of California, Berkeley

 Wireless sensor networks for habitat monitoring   

   Alan Mainwaring, Intel Research Laboratory 
   Joseph Polastre, University of California, Berkeley
   Robert Szewczyk, University of California, Berkeley
   David Culler, University of California, Berkeley

 Verification and Power Analysis of an Event-Based System (TinyOS)
   and Sensor Network with Hybrid Automata    

   Sinem Coleri, University of California, Berkeley
   Mustafa Ergen, University of California, Berkeley

==========================================================================

Coffee Break: 3.00pm -- 3.30pm

==========================================================================

Session 4: Location Discovery & Network Management
Time: 3.30pm -- 5.00pm

 A Directionality based Location Discovery Scheme for Wireless
   Sensor Networks   

   Asis Nasipuri, University of North Carolina at Charlotte
   Kai Li, University of North Carolina at Charlotte

 The Bits and Flops of the n-hop Multilateration Primitive for Node
   Localization Problems   

   Andreas Savvides, University of California, Los Angeles
   Heemin Park, University of California, Los Angeles
   Mani Srivastava, University of California, Los Angeles

 Efficient Tracing of Failed Nodes in Sensor Networks   

   Jessica Staddon, Palo Alto Research Center
   Dirk Balfanz, Palo Alto Research Center
   Glenn Durfee, Palo Alto Research Center

 A Dual-Space Approach to Tracking and Sensor Management in Wireless
   Sensor Networks 

   Jie Liu, Palo Alto Research Center
   Patrick Cheung, Palo Alto Research Center
   Leonidas Guibas, Stanford University
   Feng Zhao, Palo Alto Research Center

================= THE END ================================================
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          Please Accept Our Sincere Apologies Should you Receive

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		    _____________________________
	     C A L L   F O R   P A R T I C I P A T I O N
		    -----------------------------

			 DIAL M for Mobility
			 ___________________
				
		    6th International Workshop on

		 Discrete Algorithms and Methods for
		 Mobile Computing and Communications

			 September, 28, 2002

			Atlanta, Georgia, USA
	       (In conjunction with ACM  MobiCom 2002)

		      Sponsored by ACM Sigmobile

		      http://dialm.insa-lyon.fr/




SCOPE

Mobile  computing and   communications  such as  portable   phones and
Personal Digital Assistants will have an  enormous impact on all of us
over the next several decades.   The introduction of mobility raises a
number  of new research questions. For  many of them, approaches based
on the continuous case  are not satisfactory,  and discrete models and
algorithms are required in order to deal with real applications.

The workshop DIAL M for Mobility is devoted to discrete algorithms and
discrete modelling in the context of mobile and wireless computing and
communications. It is  intended to be a  lively meeting, covering many
of the   algorithmic and discrete  aspects  of this  field  going from
operations   research  to radio engineering  problems.     It aims, in
particular, at   fostering  the  cooperation  among practitioners  and
theoreticians of the field.  Following  the success the first workshop
held jointly with Mobicom 97 in Budapest,  DIAL M for Mobility will be
co-located  with   ACM/IEEE  MobiCom  98 and    will  be   composed of
contributed and invited talks.


			  FINANCIAL SUPPORT

A limited support is available  for students to attend the conference.
Please send an  email to one of  the Program Chairs to  obtain further
information. We encourage the students to apply as soon as possible.


			  TENTATIVE PROGRAM

(The times might change slightly in order to coordinate with othe workshops)


SESSION ONE

8.50-9.00 a.m. Welcome and Opening Remarks

9.00-10.00 a.m.

INVITED TALK:
Distributed Algorithmic Mechanism Design: Recent Results and Future 
Directions
Professor  Joan Feigenbaum,  Dept. Computer Science, Yale University.
joint work with Dr. Scott Shenker, ACIRI

Coffee Break 10.00 - 10.30 a.m.


SESSION TWO 10.30-12.20 p.m.

Title: Asymptotically Optimal Geometric Mobile Ad-Hoc Routing
Author: Fabian Kuhn, Roger Wattenhofer, Aaron Zollinger

Title: Cluster Based Routing Using a k-Tree Core Backbone for Mobile Ad 
hoc Networks
Authors: Saurabh Srivastava, Ratan K. Ghosh

Title: A Theoretical Study of Optimization Techniques USed in Resgistration
Area Based Location Mangement: Models and Online Algorithms
Authors: Sandeep Gupta, Goran Konjevod, Georgios Varsamopoulos.

Title: Self-Stabilizing Mutual Exclusion Using Tokens in Mobile Ad Hoc 
Networks
Authors: Yu Chen, Jennifer L. Welch


Lunch 12.20 - 1.30 p.m.


SESSION THREE 1.40-2.40 p.m.

INVITED TALK:
Energy v/s Performance in Wireless Networks
Professor Hari Balakrishnan Laboratory of Computer Science MIT

Coffee Break 2.40-3.00 p.m.


SESSION 3:

3.00-4.15 p.m.

Title: Scalable Analysis and Design of Ad Hoc Networks via Random Graph 
Theory
Authors: Andras Farago

Title: Approximation Algorithms for the Mobile Piercing Set Problem
with Applications to Clustering in Ad-hoc Networks
Authors: Hai Huang, Andrea W. Richa, Michael Segal

Title: Simple Heuristics and PTASs for Intersection Graphs in Wireless 
Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: Xiang-Yang Li, Yu Wang


			     ORGANIZATION

CONFERENCE CHAIRS

蓃ic FLEURY
CITI/INRIA Rh鬾e-Alpes
Domaine Scientifique de la Doua - INSA de Lyon
B鈚. L閛nard de Vinci - 21 av. Jean Capelle
F-69621 Villeurbanne Cedex
France
Work Phone: +33 472 434 421
Fax Number: +33 472 436 227
Email: Eric.Fleury@inria.fr

Madhav MARATHE
Los Alamos National Laboratory
P.O. Box 1663
Los Alamos, NM 87545
USA
Work Phone: +1 505 667 8010
Fax Number: +1 505 665 6474
Email: marathe@lanl.gov


TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE

P. Agarwal, Duke University, USA
A. Bar-Noy, CUNY -- Brooklyn College, USA
P. Crescenzi, U. Firenze, Italia
B. Ducourthial, UTC, France
M. Gerla, UCLA, USA
P. Jacquet, INRIA, France
S. Krumke, ZIB Berlin, Germany
J-Y. Leboudec, EPFL, Switzerland
G. R. Mateus, UFMG, Brasil
M. Morvan, ENS-Lyon, France
S. Naor, Technion, Israel
D. Peleg, Weizmann Institute, Israel
C. Phillips, Sandia National Laboratories, USA
A. Richa, ASU, USA
B. Schieber, IBM Watson, USA
M. Steenstrup, BBN, USA
A. Srinivasan, University of Maryland, USA
P. Widmayer, ETH Zurich, Switzerland

STEERING COMMITTEE

Ian Akyildiz, Georgia Tech, USA
Maurizio Bonuccelli, University of Pisa, Italy
Afonso Ferreira, CNRS - I3S - INRIA - Sophia Antipolis, France
Errol Lloyd, University of Delaware, USA
Arunabha Sen, Arizona State University, USA.


-- 
Eric FLEURY                                 e-mail: Eric.Fleury@inria.fr
CITI -  INRIA                                 http: www.loria.fr/~fleury
Domaine Scientifique de la Doua - INSA-Lyon    Tel: +33 472 436 421
B鈚. L閛nard de Vinci - 21, av.Jean Capelle    Fax: +33 472 436 227
69621 Villeurbanne Cedex France                Cel: +33 678 268 036

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Subject: [manet] neural networks for routing in manets
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hi


can neural networks be applied to find shortest path in manet routing?


is anyone working on this or tried this? i want to  test it in manets, does any1 have any suggestions  ?


thanks


suri
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<P>hi</P>
<P>can neural networks be applied to find shortest path in manet routing?</P>
<P>is anyone working on this or tried this?&nbsp;i&nbsp;want to&nbsp; test it in manets, does any1 have any suggestions&nbsp;&nbsp;?</P>
<P>thanks</P>
<P>suri</P>
<hr><font face="Arial" size="2"><b>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from Indiatimes at  </font><a href="http://email.indiatimes.com"><font face="Arial" size="2">http://email.indiatimes.com</font></a></b><br>Buy Music, Video, CD-ROM, Audio-Books and Music Accessories from <A href="http://www.planetm.co.in">http://www.planetm.co.in</A>

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Subject: [manet] why cs_thresh is 10dB lower than rx_thre
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Hello everybody,
    In GloMoSim & NS, the default carrier sensing threshold is both 10dB lower than receiving threshold. But in my simulation(use GloMoSim), there are 100 stationary nodes randomly distribute in a 1000m*1000m terrain. There are 100 1-hop flows, I use 802.11 MAC protocol, RX-SNR-THRESHOLD is set to be 6dB,RADIO-TX-POWER 24.5dBm,RADIO-RX-THRESHOLD -64.0dBm.I use different RADIO-RX-SENSITIVITY from -78.0dBm to -64dBm.
    The results show that, the higher the carrier sensing threshold, the bigger the total network throughput. 
    If the results are correct, I wonder why the carrier sensing threshold is usually set 10dB or more lower than receiving threshold? Are there any hardware related resons? 
Thanks in advance
Ning Li.


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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug 28 13:31:20 2002
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Hello all,

I just wanted to present a master's thesis on a new approach/algorithm to 
multicast in MANETs done at Virginia Tech.  This approach attempts to 
create efficient multicast trees in order to reduce DATA overhead.  That is, 
we try to reduce the number of redundent data rebroadcasts in the multicast 
tree.  The protocol is called XMMAN: Extensions for Multicast in Mobile Ad-hoc
Networks, and the link to the entire document is 

http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08142002-131727/

For those who are interested, the Protocol section reads like anan Internet 
Draft.  A protoype implementation (not a simulation) was developed to test the 
protocol and MAY be available for release.

I have included the Abstract in the body of this message.  Thanks for your 
interest!

Mike Christman

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Extensions for Multicast in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (XMMAN): The Reduction 
of Data Overhead in Wireless Multicast Trees 

Michael Edward Christman 


Dr. Scott F. Midkiff, Chair 

Electrical Engineering 


(ABSTRACT) 


Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) routing protocols are designed to provide 
connectivity between wireless mobile nodes that do not have access to 
high-speed backbone networks. While many unicast MANET protocols have been 
explored, research involving multicast protocols has been limited. 
Existing multicast algorithms attempt to reduce routing overhead, but few, 
if any, attempt to reduce data overhead. 


The broadcast nature of wireless communication creates a unique 
environment in which overlaps in coverage are common. When designed 
properly, a multicast algorithm can take advantage of these overlaps and 
reduce data overhead. Unlike a unicast route, in which there is one path 
between a sender and receiver, a multicast tree can have multiple branches 
between the sender and its multiple receivers. Some of these paths can be 
combined to reduce redundant data rebroadcasts. 


The extensions presented in this thesis are a combination of existing and 
original routing techniques that were designed to reduce data rebroadcasts 
by aggregating multicast data flows. One such optimization takes advantage 
of the multipoint relay (MPR) nodes used by the Optimized Link State 
Routing (OLSR) unicast protocol. These nodes are used in unicast routing 
to reduce network broadcast, but can be used to help create efficient 
multicast data flows. Additionally, by listening to routing messages meant 
for other nodes, a host can learn a bit about its network and may be able 
to make routing changes that improve the multicast tree. 


This protocol was implemented as a software router in Linux. It should be 
emphasized that this is a real implementation and not a simulation. 
Experiments showed that the number of data packets in the network could be 
reduced by as much as 19 percent. These improvements were accomplished 
while using only a small amount of routing overhead. 



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Subject: [manet] neural networks for routing in manets
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hi


can neural networks be applied to find shortest path in manet routing?


is anyone working on this or tried this? i want to  test it in manets, does any1 have any suggestions  ?


thanks


suri
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<P>hi</P>
<P>can neural networks be applied to find shortest path in manet routing?</P>
<P>is anyone working on this or tried this?&nbsp;i&nbsp;want to&nbsp; test it in manets, does any1 have any suggestions&nbsp;&nbsp;?</P>
<P>thanks</P>
<P>suri</P>
<hr><font face="Arial" size="2"><b>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from Indiatimes at  </font><a href="http://email.indiatimes.com"><font face="Arial" size="2">http://email.indiatimes.com</font></a></b><br>Buy Music, Video, CD-ROM, Audio-Books and Music Accessories from <A href="http://www.planetm.co.in">http://www.planetm.co.in</A>

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Aug 28 13:38:05 2002
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Subject: [manet] New Approach to Multicast
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Hello all,

I just wanted to present a master's thesis on a new approach/algorithm to 
multicast in MANETs done at Virginia Tech.  This approach attempts to 
create efficient multicast trees in order to reduce DATA overhead.  That is, 
we try to reduce the number of redundent data rebroadcasts in the multicast 
tree.  The protocol is called XMMAN: Extensions for Multicast in Mobile Ad-hoc
Networks, and the link to the entire document is 

http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08142002-131727/

For those who are interested, the Protocol section reads like anan Internet 
Draft.  A protoype implementation (not a simulation) was developed to test the 
protocol and MAY be available for release.

I have included the Abstract in the body of this message.  Thanks for your 
interest!

Mike Christman

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Extensions for Multicast in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (XMMAN): The Reduction 
of Data Overhead in Wireless Multicast Trees 

Michael Edward Christman 


Dr. Scott F. Midkiff, Chair 

Electrical Engineering 


(ABSTRACT) 


Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) routing protocols are designed to provide 
connectivity between wireless mobile nodes that do not have access to 
high-speed backbone networks. While many unicast MANET protocols have been 
explored, research involving multicast protocols has been limited. 
Existing multicast algorithms attempt to reduce routing overhead, but few, 
if any, attempt to reduce data overhead. 


The broadcast nature of wireless communication creates a unique 
environment in which overlaps in coverage are common. When designed 
properly, a multicast algorithm can take advantage of these overlaps and 
reduce data overhead. Unlike a unicast route, in which there is one path 
between a sender and receiver, a multicast tree can have multiple branches 
between the sender and its multiple receivers. Some of these paths can be 
combined to reduce redundant data rebroadcasts. 


The extensions presented in this thesis are a combination of existing and 
original routing techniques that were designed to reduce data rebroadcasts 
by aggregating multicast data flows. One such optimization takes advantage 
of the multipoint relay (MPR) nodes used by the Optimized Link State 
Routing (OLSR) unicast protocol. These nodes are used in unicast routing 
to reduce network broadcast, but can be used to help create efficient 
multicast data flows. Additionally, by listening to routing messages meant 
for other nodes, a host can learn a bit about its network and may be able 
to make routing changes that improve the multicast tree. 


This protocol was implemented as a software router in Linux. It should be 
emphasized that this is a real implementation and not a simulation. 
Experiments showed that the number of data packets in the network could be 
reduced by as much as 19 percent. These improvements were accomplished 
while using only a small amount of routing overhead. 



_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Aug 28 13:39:33 2002
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Hello everybody,
    In GloMoSim & NS, the default carrier sensing threshold is both 10dB lower than receiving threshold. But in my simulation(use GloMoSim), there are 100 stationary nodes randomly distribute in a 1000m*1000m terrain. There are 100 1-hop flows, I use 802.11 MAC protocol, RX-SNR-THRESHOLD is set to be 6dB,RADIO-TX-POWER 24.5dBm,RADIO-RX-THRESHOLD -64.0dBm.I use different RADIO-RX-SENSITIVITY from -78.0dBm to -64dBm.
    The results show that, the higher the carrier sensing threshold, the bigger the total network throughput. 
    If the results are correct, I wonder why the carrier sensing threshold is usually set 10dB or more lower than receiving threshold? Are there any hardware related resons? 
Thanks in advance
Ning Li.


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Subject: [manet] MobiHoc 2003 - Call for Papers
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(we apologize for possible multiple copies of this message)

CALL FOR PAPERS

The ACM Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking & Computing
MobiHoc 2003
http://mobihoc.ee.ucla.edu

June 1-3, 2003
Annapolis, Maryland, USA

MobiHoc 2003 is the fourth of a series of annual meetings sponsored by
ACM SIGMOBILE, focusing on the latest research in the rapidly growing
area of mobile ad hoc networking and computing. The first MobiHoc was
held in 2000 in Boston, Massachusetts, as a workshop affiliated with
the MobiCom conference also sponsored by SIGMOBILE. Since then, MobiHoc
has become a separate symposium, held in 2001 at Long Beach,
California, in 2002 at Lausanne, Switzerland, and now in 2003 at
Annapolis, Maryland.

Papers:

Technical papers describing original, previously unpublished research,
not currently under review by another conference or journal, are
solicited. In general this symposium is interested in papers that
address networking or computing problems in the context of mobile and
wireless ad hoc networks, ad hoc computing systems, and sensor
networks, with the focus being on issues above the physical layer.
Specific topics of interest include the following:

* Routing protocols (unicast, multicast, geocast, content-based etc.)
* Media access techniques
* Transport-layer issues
* Hardware and software platforms, systems, and test beds
* Applications for ad hoc networks
* Power-aware, low-power, and energy-efficient designs
* Quality-of-service issues
* Security and fault tolerance issues
* Self-configuration in ad hoc networks
* Processing and fusion of data in sensor networks
* Location discovery and management
* Timing synchronization
* Distributed algorithms for ad hoc networks
* Biologically inspired mechanisms
* Ad hoc networks of autonomous intelligent systems
* Analytic methods and modeling for performance evaluation
* Cross-layer interactions, including between higher and physical layers

* Other ad hoc networking and computing topics above the physical layer

Please consult the program co-chairs Anthony Ephremides
<tony@isr.umd.edu> and Mani Srivastava <mbs@ee.ucla.edu> if you
are uncertain whether your paper falls within the scope of the
symposium.

SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS:

All submissions will be handled electronically and must be in PDF or
PostScript format. Papers must not exceed 15 pages (US "Letter" size,
8.5 x 11 inches) including text, figures and references. The font size
must be at least 10 points. Accepted papers will be published in the
symposium proceedings.

We will adopt a double-blind process for paper review, where the
identities of the authors are withheld from the reviewers. Authors'
names and their affiliations must not be revealed or mentioned anywhere
in the paper or in the postscript or PDF file. Submitted papers should
be unpublished and not currently under review for any other conference
or journal. Papers not following these guidelines will be summarily
rejected.

To submit a paper, please refer to the paper submission link at the
conference website, http://mobihoc.ee.ucla.edu. Questions about the
submission process should be directed to the Program Co-Chairs.

TUTORIALS

Proposals for tutorials are solicited. Evaluation of proposals will be
based on the expertise and experience of the instructors, and on the
relevance of the subject matter for the symposium. Potential
instructors are requested to submit a tutorial proposal of at most 5
pages, including a biographical sketch, to the Tutorial Co-Chairs,
Edward Knightly <knightly@ece.rice.edu> and Magda El
Zarki<elzarki@uci.edu>, by the paper submission deadline below.


IMPORTANT DATES

Paper Submission Deadline           December 2, 2002
Notification of Acceptance          February 17, 2003
Camera-ready version Due            March 15, 2003

Please visit the MobiHoc 2003 Home Page at http://mobihoc.ee.ucla.edu,
or send email to the General Chair, Mario Gerla (gerla@cs.ucla.edu), or
to the organizing committee (mobihoc@ee.ucla.edu) for any questions or
for more information about the symposium.


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To: "surivs"<surivs@indiatimes.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
From: Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: [manet] neural networks for routing in manets
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At 10:40 PM 8/22/2002 +0530, surivs wrote:

>hi
>
>can neural networks be applied to find shortest path in manet routing?
>
>is anyone working on this or tried this? i want to  test it in manets, does any1 have any suggestions  ?

Yes, there has been much work done here. Check the literature it is extensive.



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Subject: Re: [manet] neural networks for routing in manets
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At 10:40 PM 8/22/2002 +0530, surivs wrote:

>hi
>
>can neural networks be applied to find shortest path in manet routing?
>
>is anyone working on this or tried this? i want to  test it in manets, does any1 have any suggestions  ?

Yes, there has been much work done here. Check the literature it is extensive.



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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug 28 14:53:47 2002
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Subject: Re: [manet] neural networks for routing in manets
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Hi Surivs!
   I have a little experience in neural networks and I know that it is 
possible to use neural networks for finding the shortest path in a graph.
Your approach seems really heavy weight to me and I fear you might find 
problems related to scalability... 
It should be necessary to investigate in deep how to model the topology of 
the network. You might work in a "ZRP fashion", this approach should reduce 
matrix' size... 

regards 
      dario

surivs <surivs@indiatimes.com> said:

> hi
> 
> 
> can neural networks be applied to find shortest path in manet routing?
> 
> 
> is anyone working on this or tried this? i want to  test it in manets, does 
any1 have any suggestions  ?
> 
> 
> thanks
> 
> 
> suri
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from Indiatimes at  
http://email.indiatimes.com
> Buy Music, Video, CD-ROM, Audio-Books and Music Accessories from 
http://www.planetm.co.in
> 



-- 



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Hi Surivs!
   I have a little experience in neural networks and I know that it is 
possible to use neural networks for finding the shortest path in a graph.
Your approach seems really heavy weight to me and I fear you might find 
problems related to scalability... 
It should be necessary to investigate in deep how to model the topology of 
the network. You might work in a "ZRP fashion", this approach should reduce 
matrix' size... 

regards 
      dario

surivs <surivs@indiatimes.com> said:

> hi
> 
> 
> can neural networks be applied to find shortest path in manet routing?
> 
> 
> is anyone working on this or tried this? i want to  test it in manets, does 
any1 have any suggestions  ?
> 
> 
> thanks
> 
> 
> suri
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from Indiatimes at  
http://email.indiatimes.com
> Buy Music, Video, CD-ROM, Audio-Books and Music Accessories from 
http://www.planetm.co.in
> 



-- 



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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug 28 16:33:18 2002
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From: Nael Abu-Ghazaleh <nael@cs.binghamton.edu>
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Subject: Re: [manet] why cs_thresh is 10dB lower than rx_thre
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Hi--

RTS/CTS is not effective for nodes that are outside the reception
range; these nodes can still generate enough power to interfere at
the receiver.  So, the carrier sense threshold is chosen to be low enough
to prevent many (most?) of the nodes that are in interference range
(but not in reception range) from interfering with an ongoing
communication.  Not a perfect solution.

regards,
-nael
---
Dr. Nael Abu-Ghazaleh
Assistant Professor -- CS Dept. 
State University of New York
Binghamton, NY 13902--6000
(607) 777 4748 (Phone)
(607) 777 4729 (Fax)
nael@cs.binghamton.edu

On Tue, 27 Aug 2002, lining_nj wrote:

> Hello everybody,
>     In GloMoSim & NS, the default carrier sensing threshold is both 10dB
lower than receiving threshold. But in my simulation(use GloMoSim), there
are 100 stationary nodes randomly distribute in a 1000m*1000m
terrain. There are 100 1-hop flows, I use 802.11 MAC protocol,
RX-SNR-THRESHOLD is set to be 6dB,RADIO-TX-POWER
24.5dBm,RADIO-RX-THRESHOLD -64.0dBm.I use different RADIO-RX-SENSITIVITY
from -78.0dBm to -64dBm.       
>     The results show that, the higher the carrier sensing threshold, the
bigger the total network throughput.   
>     If the results are correct, I wonder why the carrier sensing
threshold is usually set 10dB or more lower than receiving threshold? Are
there any hardware related resons?    
> Thanks in advance
> Ning Li.
> 
> 
> ______________________________________
> 
> ===================================================================
> 新浪免费电子邮箱 (http://mail.sina.com.cn)
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> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 

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Subject: Re: [manet] why cs_thresh is 10dB lower than rx_thre
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Hi--

RTS/CTS is not effective for nodes that are outside the reception
range; these nodes can still generate enough power to interfere at
the receiver.  So, the carrier sense threshold is chosen to be low enough
to prevent many (most?) of the nodes that are in interference range
(but not in reception range) from interfering with an ongoing
communication.  Not a perfect solution.

regards,
-nael
---
Dr. Nael Abu-Ghazaleh
Assistant Professor -- CS Dept. 
State University of New York
Binghamton, NY 13902--6000
(607) 777 4748 (Phone)
(607) 777 4729 (Fax)
nael@cs.binghamton.edu

On Tue, 27 Aug 2002, lining_nj wrote:

> Hello everybody,
>     In GloMoSim & NS, the default carrier sensing threshold is both 10dB
lower than receiving threshold. But in my simulation(use GloMoSim), there
are 100 stationary nodes randomly distribute in a 1000m*1000m
terrain. There are 100 1-hop flows, I use 802.11 MAC protocol,
RX-SNR-THRESHOLD is set to be 6dB,RADIO-TX-POWER
24.5dBm,RADIO-RX-THRESHOLD -64.0dBm.I use different RADIO-RX-SENSITIVITY
from -78.0dBm to -64dBm.       
>     The results show that, the higher the carrier sensing threshold, the
bigger the total network throughput.   
>     If the results are correct, I wonder why the carrier sensing
threshold is usually set 10dB or more lower than receiving threshold? Are
there any hardware related resons?    
> Thanks in advance
> Ning Li.
> 
> 
> ______________________________________
> 
> ===================================================================
> 新浪免费电子邮箱 (http://mail.sina.com.cn)
> 新浪分类信息：二手市场走一走，该出手时就出手！ (http://classad.sina.com.cn/2shou/)
> 下载新浪手机铃声图片 每天有四次机会中大奖 (http://sms.sina.com.cn/act/aug.html)
> 20万天南海北帅哥美眉等你开始“新浪漫情缘”！ (http://love.sina.com.cn/)
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 

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From: "Zhenqiang(Frank) Ye" <zye@cs.ucr.edu>
To: lining_nj <lining_nj@sina.com>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [manet] why cs_thresh is 10dB lower than rx_thre
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Hi, Ning Li:
  By increasing the carrier sensing threshold, you can decrease the
interference range of a node, thus you can get some frequency reuse
benefits.

Frank


On Tue, 27 Aug 2002, lining_nj wrote:

> Hello everybody,
>     In GloMoSim & NS, the default carrier sensing threshold is both 10dB lower than receiving threshold. But in my simulation(use GloMoSim), there are 100 stationary nodes randomly distribute in a 1000m*1000m terrain. There are 100 1-hop flows, I use 802.11 MAC protocol, RX-SNR-THRESHOLD is set to be 6dB,RADIO-TX-POWER 24.5dBm,RADIO-RX-THRESHOLD -64.0dBm.I use different RADIO-RX-SENSITIVITY from -78.0dBm to -64dBm.
>     The results show that, the higher the carrier sensing threshold, the bigger the total network throughput.
>     If the results are correct, I wonder why the carrier sensing threshold is usually set 10dB or more lower than receiving threshold? Are there any hardware related resons?
> Thanks in advance
> Ning Li.
>
>
> ______________________________________
>
> ===================================================================
> 新浪免费电子邮箱 (http://mail.sina.com.cn)
> 新浪分类信息：二手市场走一走，该出手时就出手！ (http://classad.sina.com.cn/2shou/)
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To: lining_nj <lining_nj@sina.com>
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Subject: Re: [manet] why cs_thresh is 10dB lower than rx_thre
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Hi, Ning Li:
  By increasing the carrier sensing threshold, you can decrease the
interference range of a node, thus you can get some frequency reuse
benefits.

Frank


On Tue, 27 Aug 2002, lining_nj wrote:

> Hello everybody,
>     In GloMoSim & NS, the default carrier sensing threshold is both 10dB lower than receiving threshold. But in my simulation(use GloMoSim), there are 100 stationary nodes randomly distribute in a 1000m*1000m terrain. There are 100 1-hop flows, I use 802.11 MAC protocol, RX-SNR-THRESHOLD is set to be 6dB,RADIO-TX-POWER 24.5dBm,RADIO-RX-THRESHOLD -64.0dBm.I use different RADIO-RX-SENSITIVITY from -78.0dBm to -64dBm.
>     The results show that, the higher the carrier sensing threshold, the bigger the total network throughput.
>     If the results are correct, I wonder why the carrier sensing threshold is usually set 10dB or more lower than receiving threshold? Are there any hardware related resons?
> Thanks in advance
> Ning Li.
>
>
> ______________________________________
>
> ===================================================================
> 新浪免费电子邮箱 (http://mail.sina.com.cn)
> 新浪分类信息：二手市场走一走，该出手时就出手！ (http://classad.sina.com.cn/2shou/)
> 下载新浪手机铃声图片 每天有四次机会中大奖 (http://sms.sina.com.cn/act/aug.html)
> 20万天南海北帅哥美眉等你开始“新浪漫情缘”！ (http://love.sina.com.cn/)
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>

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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug 28 21:34:37 2002
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Subject: [manet] how does 802.11b ad hoc mode work?
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Hi, all,

Maybe this is a dumb question.
In the MANET simulation, the 802.11b is used as typical device. However, I
cannot find file to describe how the ad hoc mode work? In the infrastrucure
mode, there are there are 5 subchannels. The access point broadcast beacon
very 2ms in one of them. Then, the mobile node can join and leave. However,
in ad hoc mode, all the nodes are equal. Who will decide the working
subband? Is there any beacon kind of signal or the two mobile node
communicate each other directly? Can anyone show me any document about it?

thanks in advanced.

bin
*************************************
Zhen Bin

i-Networking lab,
Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology,
San14-1, NongSeo-ri, Kiheung-Eup,
Yongin, Kyungki-do, 440600, Korea

82-31-2809569 (fax)
82-31-2809534 (o)
82-31-2122268 (h)
*************************************

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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Hi, all,

Maybe this is a dumb question.
In the MANET simulation, the 802.11b is used as typical device. However, I
cannot find file to describe how the ad hoc mode work? In the infrastrucure
mode, there are there are 5 subchannels. The access point broadcast beacon
very 2ms in one of them. Then, the mobile node can join and leave. However,
in ad hoc mode, all the nodes are equal. Who will decide the working
subband? Is there any beacon kind of signal or the two mobile node
communicate each other directly? Can anyone show me any document about it?

thanks in advanced.

bin
*************************************
Zhen Bin

i-Networking lab,
Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology,
San14-1, NongSeo-ri, Kiheung-Eup,
Yongin, Kyungki-do, 440600, Korea

82-31-2809569 (fax)
82-31-2809534 (o)
82-31-2122268 (h)
*************************************

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 29 00:01:57 2002
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You can download the 1999 version of the 802.11 standard at ieee.org.
That might sound old, but I don't think it is very badly out of date. It
will answer your question.

Dave

On Thu, Aug 29, 2002 at 10:33:26AM +0900, zb wrote:
> Hi, all,
> 
> Maybe this is a dumb question.
> In the MANET simulation, the 802.11b is used as typical device. However, I
> cannot find file to describe how the ad hoc mode work? In the infrastrucure
> mode, there are there are 5 subchannels. The access point broadcast beacon
> very 2ms in one of them. Then, the mobile node can join and leave. However,
> in ad hoc mode, all the nodes are equal. Who will decide the working
> subband? Is there any beacon kind of signal or the two mobile node
> communicate each other directly? Can anyone show me any document about it?
> 
> thanks in advanced.
> 
> bin
> *************************************
> Zhen Bin
> 
> i-Networking lab,
> Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology,
> San14-1, NongSeo-ri, Kiheung-Eup,
> Yongin, Kyungki-do, 440600, Korea
> 
> 82-31-2809569 (fax)
> 82-31-2809534 (o)
> 82-31-2122268 (h)
> *************************************
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

-- 
David Young             OJC Technologies
dyoung@ojctech.com      Engineering from the Right Brain
                        Urbana, IL * (217) 278-3933
_______________________________________________
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You can download the 1999 version of the 802.11 standard at ieee.org.
That might sound old, but I don't think it is very badly out of date. It
will answer your question.

Dave

On Thu, Aug 29, 2002 at 10:33:26AM +0900, zb wrote:
> Hi, all,
> 
> Maybe this is a dumb question.
> In the MANET simulation, the 802.11b is used as typical device. However, I
> cannot find file to describe how the ad hoc mode work? In the infrastrucure
> mode, there are there are 5 subchannels. The access point broadcast beacon
> very 2ms in one of them. Then, the mobile node can join and leave. However,
> in ad hoc mode, all the nodes are equal. Who will decide the working
> subband? Is there any beacon kind of signal or the two mobile node
> communicate each other directly? Can anyone show me any document about it?
> 
> thanks in advanced.
> 
> bin
> *************************************
> Zhen Bin
> 
> i-Networking lab,
> Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology,
> San14-1, NongSeo-ri, Kiheung-Eup,
> Yongin, Kyungki-do, 440600, Korea
> 
> 82-31-2809569 (fax)
> 82-31-2809534 (o)
> 82-31-2122268 (h)
> *************************************
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

-- 
David Young             OJC Technologies
dyoung@ojctech.com      Engineering from the Right Brain
                        Urbana, IL * (217) 278-3933
_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 29 16:05:54 2002
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Hi,

Does anyone knows where I can find good source to answer these questions?
Couldn't seem to find them in the 802.11 spec (Part11:MAC-PHY
Specification):

1. In ad-hoc (IBSS) mode, how do the stations find each other in
multi-channel mode (if they are supported)?  The spec says all stations
generate beacons in random interval, but does not say if they do a full
sweep scan across all the channels for beacons if they don't hear anything
for a period of time.  In some configuration menus for 802.11 device (e.g.
D-Link cards) suggests that when turning on two ad-hoc mode stations they
shouldn't be turned on together but should allow some time to pass before
turning on the 2nd unit (otherwise 2 separate network could be formed).
What's the reason for this?  Why couldn't the station do a passive scan
periodically to avoid this?

2. Does IBSS mode support probes?  And are they used in the full sweep scan
(if multiple channel mode is supported)?  If so, how do stations coordinate
who generate probe-response and who doesn't (so there is no flooding of
replies)?

3. How does association work in IBSS mode?  Does a station send association
request to all the neighbors it hears on the beacons?  Also, does 802.11
IBSS use ARP to get the neighbor's IP address?  Does this process takes
place in association or it is separate?

Any information would be greatly appreciated,

William
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Aug 29 16:11:43 2002
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	<mailto:manet-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>

Hi,

Does anyone knows where I can find good source to answer these questions?
Couldn't seem to find them in the 802.11 spec (Part11:MAC-PHY
Specification):

1. In ad-hoc (IBSS) mode, how do the stations find each other in
multi-channel mode (if they are supported)?  The spec says all stations
generate beacons in random interval, but does not say if they do a full
sweep scan across all the channels for beacons if they don't hear anything
for a period of time.  In some configuration menus for 802.11 device (e.g.
D-Link cards) suggests that when turning on two ad-hoc mode stations they
shouldn't be turned on together but should allow some time to pass before
turning on the 2nd unit (otherwise 2 separate network could be formed).
What's the reason for this?  Why couldn't the station do a passive scan
periodically to avoid this?

2. Does IBSS mode support probes?  And are they used in the full sweep scan
(if multiple channel mode is supported)?  If so, how do stations coordinate
who generate probe-response and who doesn't (so there is no flooding of
replies)?

3. How does association work in IBSS mode?  Does a station send association
request to all the neighbors it hears on the beacons?  Also, does 802.11
IBSS use ARP to get the neighbor's IP address?  Does this process takes
place in association or it is separate?

Any information would be greatly appreciated,

William
_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
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From: Imad AAD <Imad.Aad@inrialpes.fr>
To: "Su, William" <wsu@raytheon.com>
cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] 802.11 Ad hoc start-up beacon
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On Thu, 29 Aug 2002, Su, William wrote:

> 3. How does association work in IBSS mode?  Does a station send association
> request to all the neighbors it hears on the beacons?  Also, does 802.11
> IBSS use ARP to get the neighbor's IP address?  Does this process takes
> place in association or it is separate?

there is no association in IBSS mode.

imad

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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 29 22:19:06 2002
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Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2002 04:09:08 +0200 (MEST)
From: Imad AAD <Imad.Aad@inrialpes.fr>
To: "Su, William" <wsu@raytheon.com>
cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] 802.11 Ad hoc start-up beacon
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On Thu, 29 Aug 2002, Su, William wrote:

> 3. How does association work in IBSS mode?  Does a station send association
> request to all the neighbors it hears on the beacons?  Also, does 802.11
> IBSS use ARP to get the neighbor's IP address?  Does this process takes
> place in association or it is separate?

there is no association in IBSS mode.

imad

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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Aug 30 04:51:37 2002
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Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2002 16:43:41 +0800
From: "Harry" <hr_befine@263.net>
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hi,everyone!
	I have had some trouble in receiving mails after upgrading. and i do check my option through http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet and ensure my "Disable mail delivery" is off.
Yet I can not get any mails.

	Could u help me.
	thank u in advance.

	

best regards 				
              Harry
                      2002-08-30


_______________________________________________
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From manet-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug 30 04:51:59 2002
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Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2002 16:43:41 +0800
From: "Harry" <hr_befine@263.net>
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hi,everyone!
	I have had some trouble in receiving mails after upgrading. and i do check my option through http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet and ensure my "Disable mail delivery" is off.
Yet I can not get any mails.

	Could u help me.
	thank u in advance.

	

best regards 				
              Harry
                      2002-08-30


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


