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From: Anders Lindgren <dugdale@sm.luth.se>
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Ayman,


We have developed ISAIAH, a slight modification of AODV that works in a
scenario as the one you describe below (in our scenarios we do however
also assume that the fixed nodes have better power supplies than the
mobile nodes (they can e.g. be plugged into a power outlet)).

We have a paper describing this protocol (BibTeX entry below), and it can
be found at my publications page at
http://www.sm.luth.se/~dugdale/index/publications.shtml

@inproceedings{iwahn2002:lindgren_02,
  author = {Anders Lindgren and Olov Schel\'{e}n},
  title = {Infrastructured ad hoc networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2002 International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops (International Workshop on Ad Hoc Networking (IWAHN 2002))},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {64-70},
  month = aug,
  url = {http://www.sm.luth.se/csee/csn/publications/iwahn2002_lindgren.pdf}
}


/Anders




On Sun, 29 Dec 2002, ayman ghazi wrote:

> second question is, all Manet Protocol it used for assumption that
> all nodes are moving (highly dynamic, or medium dynamic), but we
> have some kind of network where most node are moving( hihgly
> dynamic), but some nodes are eaither semi fixed or fixed (  like
> WaveLAN with some fix Access points and many mobile nodes), so are
> there any protocols for this condition.
>
> thanks
> Ayman

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Dear all,

          I have subscribed to this mailing list very
 recently and I want to have some research initiatives
 in this area. So, I would be grateful to you if you 
 could suggest me any reading material that gives the
 insight into the issues relating manets and the
problems
 involved.
           I shall be grateful to you for your time.

Thanking you,
Arunachalam.


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Please unsubscribe me from the mailing list.
 
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surely it prevents hop counts from being decremented, still it can be 
incremented arbitrarily. Say some node is on the best route, it increments the 
hop-count many many times-proper as it thinks, of course, won't that cause the 
optimal route is rejected so as to cause some waste of resources.

Is this right? any idea with the extent of wasting?

best

Zhen

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From: "Paul Tan" <tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg>
To: "Liaw, Yong Shyang - LIAYS001" <Yong.Liaw@postgrads.unisa.edu.au>,
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References: <EF0CD96D4570FB4C9DD1E0E0D4F8031D0270A6E6@EXSTUDENTA.city.unisa.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [manet] RTS/CTS in wireless MAC
Date: Sat, 4 Jan 2003 11:45:18 +0800
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Hi,

in WLAN, collision detection is not possible due to what is know as the
"near/far" problem. To detect a collision, a station must be able to
transmit and listen at the same time. For this reason, 802.11 uses a
different protocol known as Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision
Avoidance (CSMA/CA) or the Distributed Coordination Function (DCF). CSMA/CA
attempts to avoid packet collisions by using explicit packet acknowledgement
(ACK), which means that an ACK packet is sent by the receiving station to
confirm that a packet arrived intact.
CSMA/CA works by having the station that wishes to transmit senses the
channel and if there is no activity detected, the station will wait an
additional random period of time (DIFS) and if there still is no activity,
it will transmit the data. If the packet is received intact (checksum), the
receiving station will send and ACK frame that once it is received by the
original sender the transmission is complete. If the ACK command is not
received in a specified random period of time, the data packet will be
resent, assuming that the original packet experienced a collision.

By telling the card to go into "promiscuous mode", all traffic seen is
passed to the operating system. On a shared media network, this lets a
station to spy on every packet traversing the 'air'. Yes, you can still
tx/rx data.

Cheers,

Paul Tan


----- Original Message -----
From: "Liaw, Yong Shyang - LIAYS001" <Yong.Liaw@postgrads.unisa.edu.au>
To: "'Sumeeth Nagaraj'" <snagaraj@cc.usu.edu>; "Sachin Ganu"
<sachin@liman.rutgers.edu>; "Grzegorz Banasiak" <G.Banasiak@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, November 06, 2002 7:30 AM
Subject: RE: [manet] RTS/CTS in wireless MAC


>
> So then how can the receiver knows if there is a collosion? Does it just
check
> the "checksum" of the data packet?  Another question. If the wireless LAN
i/f
> (i.e. waveLan) is put into promiscuous mode, it can receive all data
> transmissions that reach it. But can it also send data (in promiscuous
mode)
> when it is not receiving data?
>
> Thank in advance.
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sumeeth Nagaraj [mailto:snagaraj@cc.usu.edu]
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 November 2002 7:31
> To: Sachin Ganu; Grzegorz Banasiak
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] RTS/CTS in wireless MAC
>
>
> CSMA/ CD is used in the Ethernet, Collision Detection is not possible
> because of the Half-Duplex nature of the nodes. The wireless nodes can
> either transmit or receive and hence cannot detect collisions at the
> destination(receiver). CSMA/CA is used and not CSMA/CD.
>
> Best Regards,
> Sumeeth
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


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From: "Victoria Sudareva" <vitanama@hotmail.com>
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] RTS/CTS in wireless MAC
Date: Mon, 06 Jan 2003 11:10:55 +1030
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Paul,

DIFS is not random and is specified for each protocol (a, b, g). 802.11 uses 
two mechanism for sensing the media: physical (actual receiving) and virtual 
(NAV). If both of them indicate clear medium and previous frame was tx/rx 
without errors then STA or AP will wait for DIFS. If no activity is detected 
during this period then the STA/AP 'owns' the medium and the frame is 
transmitted. Otherwise STA/AP goes into the backoff procedure. This is a 
simplified description but generally it holds.

Regards,

Jack Sudarev.

>Message: 1
>From: "Paul Tan" <tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg>
>To: "Liaw, Yong Shyang - LIAYS001" <Yong.Liaw@postgrads.unisa.edu.au>,
>    "'Sumeeth Nagaraj'" <snagaraj@cc.usu.edu>,
>    "Sachin Ganu" <sachin@liman.rutgers.edu>,
>    "Grzegorz Banasiak" <G.Banasiak@elka.pw.edu.pl>
>Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: [manet] RTS/CTS in wireless MAC
>Date: Sat, 4 Jan 2003 11:45:18 +0800
>
>Hi,
>
>in WLAN, collision detection is not possible due to what is know as the
>"near/far" problem. To detect a collision, a station must be able to
>transmit and listen at the same time. For this reason, 802.11 uses a
>different protocol known as Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision
>Avoidance (CSMA/CA) or the Distributed Coordination Function (DCF). CSMA/CA
>attempts to avoid packet collisions by using explicit packet 
>acknowledgement
>(ACK), which means that an ACK packet is sent by the receiving station to
>confirm that a packet arrived intact.
>CSMA/CA works by having the station that wishes to transmit senses the
>channel and if there is no activity detected, the station will wait an
>additional random period of time (DIFS) and if there still is no activity,
>it will transmit the data. If the packet is received intact (checksum), the
>receiving station will send and ACK frame that once it is received by the
>original sender the transmission is complete. If the ACK command is not
>received in a specified random period of time, the data packet will be
>resent, assuming that the original packet experienced a collision.
>
>By telling the card to go into "promiscuous mode", all traffic seen is
>passed to the operating system. On a shared media network, this lets a
>station to spy on every packet traversing the 'air'. Yes, you can still
>tx/rx data.
>
>Cheers,
>
>Paul Tan
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Liaw, Yong Shyang - LIAYS001" <Yong.Liaw@postgrads.unisa.edu.au>
>To: "'Sumeeth Nagaraj'" <snagaraj@cc.usu.edu>; "Sachin Ganu"
><sachin@liman.rutgers.edu>; "Grzegorz Banasiak" <G.Banasiak@elka.pw.edu.pl>
>Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
>Sent: Wednesday, November 06, 2002 7:30 AM
>Subject: RE: [manet] RTS/CTS in wireless MAC
>
>
> >
> > So then how can the receiver knows if there is a collosion? Does it just
>check
> > the "checksum" of the data packet?  Another question. If the wireless 
>LAN
>i/f
> > (i.e. waveLan) is put into promiscuous mode, it can receive all data
> > transmissions that reach it. But can it also send data (in promiscuous
>mode)
> > when it is not receiving data?
> >
> > Thank in advance.
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Sumeeth Nagaraj [mailto:snagaraj@cc.usu.edu]
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 November 2002 7:31
> > To: Sachin Ganu; Grzegorz Banasiak
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [manet] RTS/CTS in wireless MAC
> >
> >
> > CSMA/ CD is used in the Ethernet, Collision Detection is not possible
> > because of the Half-Duplex nature of the nodes. The wireless nodes can
> > either transmit or receive and hence cannot detect collisions at the
> > destination(receiver). CSMA/CA is used and not CSMA/CD.
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Sumeeth
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Sun Jan  5 22:38:07 2003
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Date: Mon, 6 Jan 2003 13:43:15 +1030
From: Peter Phuc Pham <nppham@myrealbox.com>
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Hello All,
I need help for this simple question.

For a queueing system M/M/1/K with the arrival rate is lambda.
What is the propability of packet loss
In the book, it is only give the formula for probability of having k
packet in the queue (length K).

Any help appreciated.

-- 
Best regards,
 Peter                          mailto:nppham@myrealbox.com

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Subject: [manet] An Immediate Postdoctoral Position
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Apologies if you receive multiple copies!

A postdoctoral position at the Department of Electrical Engineering, City 
University of New York, is open to IMMEDIATELY hire a qualified individual. The 
interested research areas are wireless mobile ad hoc networks, sensor network, 
and embedded system.  Network testbed experience is a plus. The appointment is 
for two years, but renewable contingent on the performance and funding. 

Interested, send your CV, research statement with three references to: 
lee@ccny.cuny.edu, FAX: 1-212-650-7248 (attn: Prof. Lee), or Prof. Myung J Lee, 
Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of New York, New York, NY 
10031

Prof. Myung J. Lee
Dept of EE
City University of New York
New York, NY 10031
Tel: 212-650-7260
Email: lee@ccny.cuny.edu


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From: zhen <zhen@waffle.cs.dal.ca>
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Subject: [manet] time interval
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Hi,

In the paper"Ariadne: a secure on-demand routing protocol for ad hoc 
networks", is the "time interval" field in RREQ for the comm. between the 
initiator and the target or between the pair of nodes at each hop?

thank you in advance

Zhen

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At 03:25 PM 1/2/2003 +0100, Anders Lindgren wrote:
>Ayman,
>
>
>We have developed ISAIAH, a slight modification of AODV that works in a
>scenario as the one you describe below (in our scenarios we do however
>also assume that the fixed nodes have better power supplies than the
>mobile nodes (they can e.g. be plugged into a power outlet)).
>
>We have a paper describing this protocol (BibTeX entry below), and it can
>be found at my publications page at
>http://www.sm.luth.se/~dugdale/index/publications.shtml

Anders:

That is interesting..we and others have proposed similar approaches for hybrid operation of existing protocols. Other slight additions to specifications such as OLSR and TBRPF (e.g., preferred router metrics) also make such infrastructured designs directly manageable. We have seen this as a practical approach that is likely very useful for potential community or campus type of deployments. 

-Joe

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From: Manel Guerrero Zapata <manel.guerrero-zapata@nokia.com>
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Yeah, you are right.

I recomend to look to the papers about SAODV in:

http://ant.eupvg.upc.es/~tarom/saodv.html

specially the updated version of the paper I presented in WiSe:

http://ant.eupvg.upc.es/~tarom/guerrero_wise_2002.ps.gz

In the section #3 (Requirements) of this paper you can see that
prevention against DoS is not one of the requirements of SAODV.
(For more detailed analysis of the limitations of the hash approach
look to the section #5.3.5 (Analysis).)
So if you want some kind of protection against DoS you should look
somewhere else.

BUT, in my opinion it makes no sense to try protect the routing layer
because if I want to do a DoS, I'll do it at physical or link layer
(where it is much more easy and routing protocol independent).
So let's do not waste resources to try to partialy protect something
that the bad boys are gonna attack from another layer.

There are some manet protocols that claim that they protect against
DoS (partialy or totaly). IMHO, they are just protecting _some_ of the
windows of the third flour, letting any enemy get in through
the main door that is in the basement. (sorry for the lousy metafora) ;)


Regards,

	Manel Guerrero


ext zhen wrote:
> surely it prevents hop counts from being decremented, still it can be 
> incremented arbitrarily. Say some node is on the best route, it increments the 
> hop-count many many times-proper as it thinks, of course, won't that cause the 
> optimal route is rejected so as to cause some waste of resources.
> 
> Is this right? any idea with the extent of wasting?
> 
> best
> 
> Zhen
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Subject: [manet] How about the bandwidth allocation in mobile ad hoc networks?
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 Hi,
	
	Is there anybody to do(or know)any works in the bandwidth allocation in MANET?
I want to do some research about this issue, can anyone give me any help? 
	Thanks,first!


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Optimized Link State Routing Protocol
	Author(s)	: T. Clausen, P. Jacquet et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-manet-olsr-07.txt
	Pages		: 31
	Date		: 2003-1-6
	
This document describes the Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR)
protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. The protocol is an optimization
of the classical link state algorithm tailored to the requirements of
a mobile wireless LAN. The key concept used in the protocol is that
of multipoint relays (MPRs) [1], [2]. MPRs are selected nodes which
forward broadcast messages during the flooding process. This
technique substantially reduces the message overhead as compared to a
classical flooding mechanism, where every node retransmits each
message when it receives the first copy of the message. In OLSR, link
state information is generated only by nodes elected as MPRs. Thus, a
second optimization is achieved by minimizing the number of control
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may chose to report only links between itself and its MPR selectors.
Hence, as contrary to the classic link state algorithm, partial link
state information is distributed in the network. This information is
then used by the OLSR protocol for route calculation. OLSR provides
optimal routes (in terms of number of hops). The protocol is
particularly suitable for large and dense networks as the technique
of MPRs works well in this context.

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Jan  7 15:30:47 2003
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DoS? Yeah, since it disturbs the network, it could be called that. But it is 
not so big as in the scale of network. Anyway, it is a kind of nasty thing 
some nodes can do.

Also, in the paper you mentioned in the reply, compromised nodes are not 
considered when designing SAODV. It seems hard to draw a line between the 
attacks from external nodes and internal nodes.

Anyway,if authentication(digital signature)is used, most attacks can only be 
performed by internal nodes. What is the sense to protect routing information 
then? Only because our enemies are internal nodes now. We have to prevent them 
(external or internal nodes)from exploiting routing procedure.

You are right. Basic infrastructures(physical and link layer) are weak. It 
seems no sense to do research any more on routing protection. I am really 
puzzled about this. -- or anyway, we should do what we can do? Isnot that a 
good idea to categorize MANET applications finely to make our research more 
destinative? Also:if the design for now is enough for relatively friendly 
environment?  So what we do is only gonna to focus on military goals?

I am just starting my work, also in research. i would like to hear what others 
think about the research room in routing security of MANET.

best wish

Zhen
>===== Original Message From 	Manel Guerrero Zapata 
<manel.guerrero-zapata@nokia.com> =====
>Yeah, you are right.
>
>I recomend to look to the papers about SAODV in:
>
>http://ant.eupvg.upc.es/~tarom/saodv.html
>
>specially the updated version of the paper I presented in WiSe:
>
>http://ant.eupvg.upc.es/~tarom/guerrero_wise_2002.ps.gz
>
>In the section #3 (Requirements) of this paper you can see that
>prevention against DoS is not one of the requirements of SAODV.
>(For more detailed analysis of the limitations of the hash approach
>look to the section #5.3.5 (Analysis).)
>So if you want some kind of protection against DoS you should look
>somewhere else.
>
>BUT, in my opinion it makes no sense to try protect the routing layer
>because if I want to do a DoS, I'll do it at physical or link layer
>(where it is much more easy and routing protocol independent).
>So let's do not waste resources to try to partialy protect something
>that the bad boys are gonna attack from another layer.
>
>There are some manet protocols that claim that they protect against
>DoS (partialy or totaly). IMHO, they are just protecting _some_ of the
>windows of the third flour, letting any enemy get in through
>the main door that is in the basement. (sorry for the lousy metafora) ;)
>
>
>Regards,
>
>	Manel Guerrero
>
>
>ext zhen wrote:
>> surely it prevents hop counts from being decremented, still it can be
>> incremented arbitrarily. Say some node is on the best route, it increments 
the
>> hop-count many many times-proper as it thinks, of course, won't that cause 
the
>> optimal route is rejected so as to cause some waste of resources.
>>
>> Is this right? any idea with the extent of wasting?
>>
>> best
>>
>> Zhen
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> manet mailing list
>> manet@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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>BUT, in my opinion it makes no sense to try protect the routing layer
>because if I want to do a DoS, I'll do it at physical or link layer
>(where it is much more easy and routing protocol independent).

This is a typical argument for neglecting routing protocol security.
My typical response is:

One might do a DOS attack against one router and thereby affect the
packets that are forwarded through that router.  One might be able
to subvert a router and do a DOS attack on all packets that are
forwarded through that router.

But if you can do an attack on the exchange of routing information
between routers (i.e., an attack on the routing layer), then one has
the opportunity to affect the forwarding of packets over, potentially,
*T*H*E* *E*N*T*I*R*E* *N*E*T*W*O*R*K*.

Much different scope of damage.

Attacking through the physical or link layer allows you to damage
everything directly attached to that physical medium or that link.

Because routing information is in the network layer, attacking the
routing layer lets you damage the whole network with one attack.

--Sandy
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> From: sandy@tislabs.com
> Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2003 17:33:03 -0500 (EST)
> Subject: Re: [manet] one way hash in SAODV
> 	[...]
> Because routing information is in the network layer, attacking the
> routing layer lets you damage the whole network with one attack.
> 
> --Sandy

Who may be too modest to reference her Internet-Draft
on the topic, but which may be relevant:

	ftp://ftp.tislabs.com/pub/rpsec/draft-murphy-threat-00.txt

-tjs
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Message-ID: <01C2B677.BDDD0FE0.rramanujan@atcorp.com>
From: Ranga Ramanujan <rramanujan@atcorp.com>
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Manel Guerrero wrote:
> BUT, in my opinion it makes no sense to try protect the routing layer
> because if I want to do a DoS, I'll do it at physical or link layer
> (where it is much more easy and routing protocol independent).
> So let's do not waste resources to try to partialy protect something
> that the bad boys are gonna attack from another layer.

> There are some manet protocols that claim that they protect against
> DoS (partialy or totaly). IMHO, they are just protecting _some_ of the
> windows of the third flour, letting any enemy get in through
> the main door that is in the basement. (sorry for the lousy metafora) ;)

I would not be as dismissive of proposed approaches for network layer
DoS defenses. They are meant to complement lower layer DoS defenses
(e.g., AJ techniques in military systems). Some of the network layer techniques
that I am aware of are designed to protect the network against DoS attacks
launched from compromised or subverted nodes in the network. In such 
environments, network layer protection may be the most effective one.

Ranga   

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SAODV was never design for military scenarios, and it should never
be used in those scenarios. That's why it does not take into
account problems like compromissed nodes and DoS.

So the people whose target are military aplications
(which actualy seem to be a huge portion of this mailing list ;) )
should be better looking for something else that SAODV.

In the same way, some manet protocols designed for military
aplications will not be feasible (or adecuate) for most of civil purposes.
(I'm not revealing any secret here).

BR/Manel



ext Ranga Ramanujan wrote:
> Manel Guerrero wrote:
> 
>>BUT, in my opinion it makes no sense to try protect the routing layer
>>because if I want to do a DoS, I'll do it at physical or link layer
>>(where it is much more easy and routing protocol independent).
>>So let's do not waste resources to try to partialy protect something
>>that the bad boys are gonna attack from another layer.
> 
> 
>>There are some manet protocols that claim that they protect against
>>DoS (partialy or totaly). IMHO, they are just protecting _some_ of the
>>windows of the third flour, letting any enemy get in through
>>the main door that is in the basement. (sorry for the lousy metafora) ;)
> 
> 
> I would not be as dismissive of proposed approaches for network layer
> DoS defenses. They are meant to complement lower layer DoS defenses
> (e.g., AJ techniques in military systems). Some of the network layer techniques
> that I am aware of are designed to protect the network against DoS attacks
> launched from compromised or subverted nodes in the network. In such 
> environments, network layer protection may be the most effective one.
> 
> Ranga   
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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--=====================_14150046==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

Dear All,

Indeed, the security of the routing protocol is of great importance, exactly
because of the scope of the attack. This is especially true in MANET, since
practically all nodes may act as both hosts and routers. Additionally, MANET
routing (route/topology discovery) cannot benefit from pre-configured
connectivity and pre-established authorizations granted to routers to
advertise specific control/routing information (as can be the case for the
wire-line Internet).

Moreover, it can be very hard to maintain an up-to-date picture of the 
credentials of *all*
present nodes in a MANET domain (roaming nodes join and leave open wireless 
network
domains). Or, it can be of limited scope to assume such prior full 
knowledge. In addition,
the limited processing capabilities of the mobile nodes make the use of 
asymmetric
cryptography at each hop very expensive in the general case.

All these considerations are very important for a generally applicable, 
practical
solution for MANET secure routing.

This what we are after with our Secure Routing Protocol (SRP), which:
  - requires cryptographic operations only at the end-nodes (and thus no 
secure
    association with any intermediate node),
  - uses symmetric key crypto at the end nodes only
  - is resilient to denial of service attacks against route discovery
    (it can even tolerate a Byzantine destination node that tries to 
provide the
     querying source with a false route :-)
  - does not rely on the detection and isolation of malicious nodes
And, of course, provides correct routing information.

To probe further, please see some SRP-related links below
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-papadimitratos-secure-routing-protocol-00.txt
http://www.crypto.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/adhocsec/PP_ZJH.pdf
http://people.cornell.edu/pages/pp59/Docs/mc2r.pdf
http://people.cornell.edu/pages/pp59/Docs/wise02.pdf
http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu/Publications/cnds02.pdf
or browse the WNL site: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu for additional material.

Panos


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Panagiotis 
Papadimitratos               http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/pp59
Wireless Networks Laboratory    http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
School of Electrical 
Engineering
Cornell 
University 

374 Frank Rhodes Hall           Tel: +1-607-255-9068
Ithaca, NY 14853                        Fax: +1-607-255-9072
U.S.A                                   E-mail: papadp@ece.cornell.edu
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--=====================_14150046==_.ALT
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<html>
Dear All, <br><br>
Indeed, the security of the routing protocol is of great importance,
exactly <br>
because of the scope of the attack. This is especially true in MANET,
since <br>
practically all nodes may act as both hosts and routers. Additionally,
MANET <br>
routing (route/topology discovery) cannot benefit from pre-configured
<br>
connectivity and pre-established authorizations granted to routers to
<br>
advertise specific control/routing information (as can be the case for
the <br>
wire-line Internet).<br><br>
Moreover, it can be very hard to maintain an up-to-date picture of the
credentials of *all* <br>
present nodes in a MANET domain (roaming nodes join and leave open
wireless network <br>
domains). Or, it can be of limited scope to assume such prior full
knowledge. In addition, <br>
the limited processing capabilities of the mobile nodes make the use of
asymmetric <br>
cryptography at each hop very expensive in the general case.<br><br>
All these considerations are very important for a generally applicable,
practical <br>
solution for MANET secure routing. <br><br>
This what we are after with our Secure Routing Protocol (SRP),
which:<br>
&nbsp;- requires cryptographic operations only at the end-nodes (and thus
no secure <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; association with any intermediate node), <br>
&nbsp;- uses symmetric key crypto at the end nodes only<br>
&nbsp;- is resilient to denial of service attacks against route
discovery<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; (it can even tolerate a Byzantine destination node that
tries to provide the <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; querying source with a false route :-)<br>
&nbsp;- does not rely on the detection and isolation of malicious
nodes<br>
And, of course, provides correct routing information. <br><br>
To probe further, please see some SRP-related links below<br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=2 color="#0000FF"><a href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-papadimitratos-secure-routing-protocol-00.txt" eudora="autourl">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-papadimitratos-secure-routing-protocol-00.txt<br>
</a></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=2><u><a href="http://www.crypto.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/adhocsec/PP_ZJH.pdf" eudora="autourl">http://www.crypto.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/adhocsec/PP_ZJH.pdf<br>
</a></u><a href="http://people.cornell.edu/pages/pp59/Docs/mc2r.pdf" eudora="autourl">http://people.cornell.edu/pages/pp59/Docs/mc2r.pdf</a><br>
<a href="http://people.cornell.edu/pages/pp59/Docs/wise02.pdf" eudora="autourl">http://people.cornell.edu/pages/pp59/Docs/wise02.pdf</a><br>
<a href="http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu/Publications/cnds02.pdf" eudora="autourl">http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu/Publications/cnds02.pdf<br>
</a></font>or browse the WNL site:
<a href="http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu/" eudora="autourl">http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu</a>
for additional material. <br><br>
Panos<br><br>
<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
<font face="Times New Roman CE, Times">----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
Panagiotis Papadimitratos<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><a href="http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/pp59" eudora="autourl">http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/pp59</a> <br>
Wireless Networks Laboratory<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><a href="http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu/" eudora="autourl">http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu</a><br>
School of Electrical Engineering&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
Cornell University&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
374 Frank Rhodes Hall<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Tel: +1-607-255-9068<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
Ithaca, NY 14853<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Fax: +1-607-255-9072<br>
U.S.A<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>E-mail: papadp@ece.cornell.edu<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</font></html>

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Jan  8 16:41:00 2003
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But is SAODV suitable for large-scale paintball games at least ;-)  

More seriously (and without going down a "rathole") is there any group consensus on the characteristics of a few commercial sector applications (neighborhood area ad hoc networks, factory area networks, conference room area networks, ...) for this WGs technology?   

--Pete Sholander

>>> Manel Guerrero Zapata <manel.guerrero-zapata@nokia.com> 01/08/03 03:49AM >>>
SAODV was never design for military scenarios, and it should never
be used in those scenarios. That's why it does not take into
account problems like compromissed nodes and DoS.

So the people whose target are military aplications
(which actualy seem to be a huge portion of this mailing list ;) )
should be better looking for something else that SAODV.

In the same way, some manet protocols designed for military
aplications will not be feasible (or adecuate) for most of civil purposes.
(I'm not revealing any secret here).

BR/Manel



ext Ranga Ramanujan wrote:
> Manel Guerrero wrote:
> 
>>BUT, in my opinion it makes no sense to try protect the routing layer
>>because if I want to do a DoS, I'll do it at physical or link layer
>>(where it is much more easy and routing protocol independent).
>>So let's do not waste resources to try to partialy protect something
>>that the bad boys are gonna attack from another layer.
> 
> 
>>There are some manet protocols that claim that they protect against
>>DoS (partialy or totaly). IMHO, they are just protecting _some_ of the
>>windows of the third flour, letting any enemy get in through
>>the main door that is in the basement. (sorry for the lousy metafora) ;)
> 
> 
> I would not be as dismissive of proposed approaches for network layer
> DoS defenses. They are meant to complement lower layer DoS defenses
> (e.g., AJ techniques in military systems). Some of the network layer techniques
> that I am aware of are designed to protect the network against DoS attacks
> launched from compromised or subverted nodes in the network. In such 
> environments, network layer protection may be the most effective one.
> 
> Ranga   
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> manet@ietf.org 
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet 



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Hey,folks,

I have a simple question which seems not clear from the paper"Ariadne:..".If 
you could give me a brief explanation, I would appreciate it a lot.

The question is about the time interval. Are all nodes in same time-interval
at the same time? If not, how to guarantee that the keys of nodes on the path
from initiator to target are not disclosed?


best wish

Zhen Zhen
Dalhousie University
Faculty of Computer Science

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jan  9 12:53:37 2003
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Subject: [manet] 802.11 channel overlap
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Hi,

Is anybody aware of a study quantifying the Co-channel interference for
802.11. For example, 802.11b has 11 channels, 3 of them totally
non-overlapping. However, if the channel separation is less than 3 (in
case of multiple co-located AP's for example), does anyone know what is
the interference impact of the overlap ?

Any pointers/help will be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,
-Vikram

Department of ECE, Rice University | 713 348 3786 (O)| 713 664 5650(H)
WWW: http://www.ece.rice.edu/~kanodia 

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Jan 10 10:49:27 2003
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Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2003 07:29:35 -0800 (PST)
From: feng zhu <zf_manet@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] one way hash in SAODV
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Hi,
Can we say that ...

The node, on some (maybe the best) route, which
increments the hop-count many many times-proper as it
thinks, is a malicious node. 

The responsibility of SAODV and other secure routing
protocols is only to find a (maybe the best - shortest
or fastest) available route. So the route most likely
does not(or should not) includes the malicious nodes.

If some malicious node is on a route, it increments
the hop-count many many times-proper as it thinks,
then that only cause the route, which including this
malicious node, is rejected. It just means that this
rount is not the best available route because it
include a melicious node.

Best,
--Feng

--- zhen <zhen@waffle.cs.dal.ca> wrote:
> surely it prevents hop counts from being
> decremented, still it can be 
> incremented arbitrarily. Say some node is on the
> best route, it increments the 
> hop-count many many times-proper as it thinks, of
> course, won't that cause the 
> optimal route is rejected so as to cause some waste
> of resources.
> 
> Is this right? any idea with the extent of wasting?
> 
> best
> 
> Zhen
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


=====
==============================
ZHU, Feng
zf_manet@yahoo.com
http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Jan 10 10:51:09 2003
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Hello,folks,

Just want a quick impression if possible. thanks.

This is a very basic question for a person working on MANET, what can you 
compare the routing delay when using reactive protocols to? If using proactive 
protocol is ADSL browsing, what would you describe reactive ones? 56k,28k,14k?


best

Zhen

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Sat Jan 11 23:19:15 2003
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Date: Sat, 11 Jan 2003 22:59:16 -0500 (EST)
From: Mingyan Liu <mingyan@eecs.umich.edu>
To: manet@ietf.org
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Subject: [manet] random waypoint model
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Hi, 

You may be interested in our recent paper on the random 
waypoint model that is going to appear in Infocom 2003:
http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~mingyan/pub/random-waypoint.pdf

Abstract --
This study examines the random waypoint model widely used
in the simulation studies of mobile ad hoc networks. Our 
findings show that this model fails to provide a steady 
state in that the average nodal speed consistently decreases
over time, and therefore should not be directly used for 
simulation. We show how unreliable results can be obtained
by using this model. In particular, certain ad hoc routing
metrics can drop by as much as 40% over the course of a 
900-second simulation using the random waypoint model. 
We give both an intuitive and a formal explanation for 
this phenomenon. We also propose a simple fix of the
problem and discuss a few alternatives. Our modified random
waypoint model is able to reach a steady state and simulation
results are presented. 

-mingyan 

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IPCN 2003 (IP-based Cellular Networks) will take place in Paris on June =
17 to 20, 2003.=20
One of the most interesting new areas of IPCN is the relationship =
between the licensed 2.5/3G services and 802.11 hot spots. How can =
optimal use be made of both environments such that a realistic business =
service is possible?
The objectives of the fourth edition of IPCN is to provide detailed =
responses to this question.

The dead line for papers submission has been extended to February 15th.
More details at:
http://www.upperside.fr/ipcn03/ipcn03intro.htm


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http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3Dtextebold>IPCN 2003 (IP</SPAN>-based =
Cellular=20
Networks) will take place in Paris on <SPAN class=3Dtextebold>June 17 to =
20, 2003.=20
</SPAN><BR></FONT><FONT size=3D2>One of the most interesting new areas =
of IPCN is=20
the relationship between the licensed 2.5/3G services and 802.11 hot =
spots. How=20
can optimal use be made of both environments such that a realistic =
business=20
service is possible?<BR>The objectives of the fourth edition of IPCN is =
to=20
provide detailed responses to this question.<BR><BR></FONT><FONT =
size=3D2>The dead=20
line for papers submission has been extended to <STRONG>February=20
15th</STRONG>.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>More details at:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/ipcn03/ipcn03intro.htm">http://www.uppers=
ide.fr/ipcn03/ipcn03intro.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
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hi everybody,

i've read most article concerning key management in ad hoc networks. most of them eliminate the centralised solution saying that it is not suitable for this type of network. i would be very pleased if anyone sends me the reasons.

any help would be appreciated

regards 


---------------------------------
Yahoo! Móviles
Personaliza tu móvil con tu logo y melodía favorito
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<P>hi everybody,</P>
<P>i've read most article concerning key management in ad hoc networks. most of them&nbsp;eliminate the centralised solution saying that it is not suitable for this type of network. i would be very pleased if&nbsp;anyone sends me the reasons.</P>
<P>any help would be appreciated</P>
<P>regards&nbsp;</P><p><hr size=1><font face=arial,helvetica size="-1"><b>Yahoo! Móviles</b>
<br><a href=http://es.rd.yahoo.com/mail_es/tagline/moviles/*http://es.mobile.yahoo.com/>Personaliza tu móvil con tu logo y melodía favorito</a></font>
--0-451226442-1042472357=:5883--
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Jan 13 15:44:51 2003
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From: Seung Yi <seungyi@cs.uiuc.edu>
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stream stream wrote:
> hi everybody,
> 
> i've read most article concerning key management in ad hoc networks. 
> most of them eliminate the centralised solution saying that it is not 
> suitable for this type of network. i would be very pleased if anyone 
> sends me the reasons.
> 
> any help would be appreciated
> 
> regards 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *Yahoo! Móviles*
> Personaliza tu móvil con tu logo y melodía favorito 
> <http://es.rd.yahoo.com/mail_es/tagline/moviles/*http://es.mobile.yahoo.com/> 
> 

Mainly three reasons I can think of:

1. Security - The security of the centralized key management solutions
   depend on a single node. Once that node is compromised, whole scheme
   collapses. Also the central makes a too tempting target for adversaries. :)
2. Fault Tolerance - Same argument holds for fault tolerance. If the
   central node fails, whole system fails.
3. Availability - In ad hoc networks, connectivity to any one node is
   not always guaranteed. Even when the central node is up and operating
   normally, there may be simply many nodes that cannot contact the
   central nodes due to network partition, inteference, congestion, etc.

Hmm. What did I miss?

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Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2003 08:08:30 +0100
From: Stefan Schlott <stefan.schlott@informatik.uni-ulm.de>
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] key management
Message-ID: <20030114070830.GC20906@orca.informatik.uni-ulm.de>
References: <20030113153917.6679.qmail@web14612.mail.yahoo.com> <3E232066.8000105@cs.uiuc.edu>
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> Mainly three reasons I can think of:

> 1. Security
> 2. Fault Tolerance
> 3. Availability
> Hmm. What did I miss?

I would add

4. Missing infrastructure - in some ad-hoc scenarios, the network is formed
spontaneously, with no dedicated server/master. Who should do the key
management here? Does everyone trust this entity? What if the elected key
server quits the net?

Stefan.

-- 
*--- please cut here... -------------------------------------- thanks! ---*
|-> E-Mail: stefan.schlott@informatik.uni-ulm.de    PGP-Key: 0x2F36F4FE <-|
| Heh, heh, I have an "NSA Hitachi" monitor on my desk... Must have a     |
| hidden camera in it?                                                    |
|   -- Seen in the thread "NSA and MS windows" on sci.crypt (06.09.1999)  |
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*
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Hi everybody,
Is there here anyone who knows a cross-complier for ARM?

Sincerely 

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Joe,

Glad to hear you found our work interesting.
Do you have any pointers to the other work you mention? It would be
interesting to look more into that.

Regards,

/Anders

On Mon, 6 Jan 2003, Joe Macker wrote:

> At 03:25 PM 1/2/2003 +0100, Anders Lindgren wrote:
> >Ayman,
> >
> >
> >We have developed ISAIAH, a slight modification of AODV that works in a
> >scenario as the one you describe below (in our scenarios we do however
> >also assume that the fixed nodes have better power supplies than the
> >mobile nodes (they can e.g. be plugged into a power outlet)).
> >
> >We have a paper describing this protocol (BibTeX entry below), and it can
> >be found at my publications page at
> >http://www.sm.luth.se/~dugdale/index/publications.shtml
>
> Anders:
>
> That is interesting..we and others have proposed similar approaches for
> hybrid operation of existing protocols. Other slight additions to
> specifications such as OLSR and TBRPF (e.g., preferred router metrics)
> also make such infrastructured designs directly manageable. We have seen
> this as a practical approach that is likely very useful for potential
> community or campus type of deployments.
>
> -Joe
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>






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Dear Colleagues,

Please kindly note that the deadline for the paper submission is
approaching.

Please forward the following info to the proper candidates.

I apologize if you receive multiple copies of this message.

Sincerely,

---
Dr. Jie Li
Institute of Infomation Sciences & Electronics
University of Tsukuba
Tsukuba Science City, Ibaraki 305-8573
Japan


Call For Papers
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

2003 International Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Computer and
Telecommunication Systems (SPECTS 2003)

               July 20-24, 2003
               Montreal, Canada
http://scs.org/confernc/ssimc/ssimc03/cfp/spects03.htm


Submission Deadlines
Submission of Papers:  January 31, 2003.
Notification of Acceptance - April 25, 2003
Final Camera-Ready Submission - May 23, 2003


This annual international conference is a forum for professionals
involved in performance evaluation of computer and telecommunication
systems. Evaluation of computer systems and networks is needed at every
stage in the life cycle of the product including design, manufacturing,
sales/purchase, use, upgrade, tuning, etc. The discipline of performance
evaluation has progressed rapidly in the past decade, and it has now
begun to approach maturity. Significant progress has been made in
analytic modeling, simulation, and measurement approaches for
performance evaluation of computer and telecommunication systems.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

Networking and Telecommunication Systems
- Internet Technology
      - Quality of Service (QoS)
- DiffServ/IntServ
- MPLS
      - TCP
      - World Wide Web (WWW) Technology
- Networking Techniques
      - Unicast and Multicast Routing
      - Congestion Control
      - Switching Techniques
      - Teletraffic
      - Network Protocols
      - Network Management and Control
      - Network Capacity Planning
      - Network Architecture Evaluation
      - Service and QoS Pricing
      - Security and Authentication
-Broadband Networks
      - High-Speed Networking
      - ATM
      - Optical Networks
- Wireless Systems and Networks
      - Satellite Systems
      - UMTS
      - Mobile Networks/Computing
      - Ad-hoc networks
- Multimedia Communications


Computer Systems
- Distributed Architectures
      - Client/Server
      - Distributed Systems and Agents
      - Parallel and Distributed Computing
      - Massively Parallel Systems
      - Cluster Computing
      - Grid Computing
      - Interconnection Networks
- Computer Architectures
      - Microprocessors/Microcomputers
      - Memory Systems
      - High Performance I/O
      - Real-time Systems
      - Scheduling Schemes
-Software
      - Software Performance, Evaluation and Testing
      - Parallel Algorithms and Languages
- Hardware and Software Monitors
- High-Performance Computing
- Workload and Traffic Characterization
- Scientific Computing Algorithms
- Reconfigurable Computing
- Electronic Commerce


Tools, Methodologies and Applications
- Parallel and Distributed Simulation
- Verification and Validation
- Performance Tools and Methodologies
- Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic Applications to High Performance
  Computing/Networking
- Performance Optimization
- Queueing Systems and Networks
- Scalability Studies
- Integrated Modeling and Measurement
- On-Line Performance Adaptation and Tuning
- Process Algebra-Based Models
- Performance Bounds
- Integrated Design and Performance
- New Performance Models
- Mathematical Aspects of Performance
- New Performability Schemes and Models
- Case Studies


General Chair
Mohammad S. Obaidat
Dept. of Computer Science, Monmouth University
W. Long Branch, NJ 07764, USA
Tel +1-732-571-4482
Fax +1-732-263-5202
E-mail: obaidat@monmouth.edu


Senior Program Chair
Franco Davoli
DIST-University of Genoa
Via Opera Pia 13, I-16145 Genoa, Italy
Tel +39-010-353-2732
Fax +39-010-353-2154
E-Mail: franco@dist.unige.it

Program Co-Chairs
Ibrahim Onyuksel
Dept. of Computer Sciences, N. Illinois Univ., USA
E-mail: onyuksel@cs.niu.edu

Erina Ferro
ISTI, Institute of National Research Council (C.N.R.)
C.N.R. Pisa Research Area, Building B, Room 73
Via G. Moruzzi, 1
56124 Pisa, Italy
E-mail: erina.ferro@cnuce.cnr.it


Vice Program Chair and Tutorial Chair
Raffaele Bolla
DIST-University of Genoa
Via Opera Pia 13, I-16145 Genoa, Italy
E-mail: lelus@dist.unige.it

Vice Program Chair and Web Master
Imad Mahgoub
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Florida Atlantic University
Boca Raton, FL 33431
E-mail: imad@cse.fau.edu


Industrial Track and Special Sessions Chair
J. Fox, Motorola Inc., UK
E-mail: fox.ijcs@btinternet.com


Technical Program Committee

Ian Akyildiz, Georgia Tech., USA
Mohammed Atiquzzaman, University of Oklahoma, USA
Louis G. Birta, University of Ottawa, Canada
Abdullah Abonamah, Zayed University, UAE
Noureddine Boudriga, University of Tunis, Tunisia
Hasan Cam, Arizona State University, USA
Andrew Campbell, Columbia University, USA
Nedo Celandroni, ISTI-CNR, Italy
Haitham Cruickshank, University of Surrey, UK
Hassan B. Diab, American University of Beirut, Lebanon
Gabor Fodor, Ericsson Radio Systems, Sweden
Geoffrey Fox, Indiana University, USA
Luigi Fratta, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Aura Ganz, University of Massachusetts, USA
Erol Gelenbe, University of Central Florida, USA
Mario Gerla, UCLA, USA
Sami Habib, Kuwait University, Kuwait
Omar Hammami, ENSTA, France
Jarmo Harju, Tampere University of Technology, Finland
Herman Hughes, Michigan State University, USA
Andrzej Jajszczyk, University of Mining and Metallurgy, Poland
Abbas Jamalipour, University of Sydney, Australia
Ingemar Kaj, Uppsala University, Sweden
Krishna Kant, Intel, USA
Helen Karatza, Aristotle University of Thessalonica, Greece
Demetrios Kazakos, University of Louisiana, USA
Ulrich Killat, Tech Univ. of Hamburg, Germany
Tag Gon Kim, KAIST, Korea
Kevin Kwiat, Air Force Research Laboratory, USA
Veronica Lagrange M. Reis, Compaq Computers Corp., USA
Axel Lehmann, Universit$BgU(B der Bundeswehr M$B!&(Bchen, Germany
Daniel C. Lee, USC, USA
Mike T. Liu, Ohio State University, USA
Erich Lutz, DLR, Germany
Sam Makki, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Krzysztof Malinowski, Warsaw Technical University, Poland
Mario Marchese, University of Genoa, Italy
Jose L. Marzo, Universitat de Girona, Spain
Xiannong Meng, Bucknell University, USA
Hussein Mouftah, Queen's University, Canada
Mohamed Ould-Khaoua, University of Glasgow, UK
Sergio Palazzo, Universit$B!&(Bdi Catania, Italy
Georgios I. Papadimitriou, Aristotle University, Greece
Achille Pattavina, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Krzysztof Pawlikowski, University of Canterbury, New Zealand
Gregory D. Peterson, University of Tennessee
Steven Pink, University of Arizona, USA
George Polyzos, AUEB, Greece
Ramon Puigjaner, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain
Kaliappa Ravindran, CUNY, USA
Gian Paolo Rossi, Universit$B!&(Bdi Milano, Italy
Izhak Rubin, UCLA, USA
Vicente Santonja, Technical University of Valencia, Spain
Donald Schilling, CUNY, USA
Jens B. Schmitt, TU Darmstadt, Germany
Harald Skinnemoen, Nera, Norway
Tatsuya Suda, UCI, USA
Iwao Toda, Fujutsu Laboratories Ltd., Japan
Phuoc Tran-Gia, University of Wuerzburg, Germany
Kishor Trivedi, Duke University, USA
Kenneth S. Vastola, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA
Manuel Villen-Altamirano, Telefonica, Spain
Bernd E. Wolfinger, Hamburg University, Germany
Michele Zorzi, Universit$B!&(Bdi Ferrara, Italy

Publicity Chair:
Yuguang (Michael) Fang,
University of Florida, USA

Publicity Committee:
Vice Chair: Jie Li, University of Tsukuba, Japan
Chiara Petrioli, Universita` di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy
Chuck Song, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Ahmed Nuseirat, Al-Isra University, Jordan


International Liaisons
B. Sadoun, Al-Balqa' Applied University, Jordan
Bsadoun@go.com.jo
M. Sawan, Montreal Poly, Canada
Sawan@vlsi.polymtl.ca
N. Tchamov, Tampere Univ. of Technology, Finland
Nikolay@cs.tut.fi

Paper Submission
Submit your complete papers electronically to:
http://scs.proceedingscentral.com/

All required instructions will be posted on this web site.
Submissions should not exceed 25 double-spaced, 8.5x11 inch
pages (including figures, tables, and references) in 10-12
point font. Include five to ten keywords, complete postal and
e-mail addresses, and fax and phone numbers of corresponding
author. If you have difficulty in electronic submission, contact
the Web Master, Program Chairs or the Conference Coordinator,
Mr. Steve Branch, The Society for Modeling and Simulation
International, 4838 Ronson Court, Suite L, San Diego, CA  92111,
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Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2003 08:17:37 -0600 (CST)
From: "Nitin H. Vaidya" <nhv@crhc.uiuc.edu>
To: Anders Lindgren <dugdale@sm.luth.se>
cc: Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>, MANET mailing list <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [manet] General questions
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Anders:

We have also implemented yet another hybrid network. The report
is being revised presently to improve readability (though not
by much -:) and we will make the revised report available this
week through my web site  www.crhc.uiuc.edu/~nhv

In our implementation, we limit the routes to contain at most K
consecutive wireless hops before reaching an access point (or the
destination). The motivation here is that for a "suitable" K one can
reach most destinations, particularly, in campus environments, so the
overhead can be kept low by bounding the connectivity provided by the
network. (To put it differently, in many environments, a small K will
result in low overhead but "almost" full connectivity -- the lost
connectivity may be worth the reduction in overhead. One can always
augment the protocol with special features to find rouets to certain
specific destination, even if at high cost.)

There is a paper by Towsley's UMass group in Infocom'03 that you may
find interesting.

- nitin


On Tue, 14 Jan 2003, Anders Lindgren wrote:

.  >>Joe,
.  >>
.  >>Glad to hear you found our work interesting.
.  >>Do you have any pointers to the other work you mention? It would be
.  >>interesting to look more into that.
.  >>
.  >>Regards,
.  >>
.  >>/Anders
.  >>
.  >>On Mon, 6 Jan 2003, Joe Macker wrote:
.  >>
.  >>> At 03:25 PM 1/2/2003 +0100, Anders Lindgren wrote:
.  >>> >Ayman,
.  >>> >
.  >>> >
.  >>> >We have developed ISAIAH, a slight modification of AODV that works in a
.  >>> >scenario as the one you describe below (in our scenarios we do however
.  >>> >also assume that the fixed nodes have better power supplies than the
.  >>> >mobile nodes (they can e.g. be plugged into a power outlet)).
.  >>> >
.  >>> >We have a paper describing this protocol (BibTeX entry below), and it can
.  >>> >be found at my publications page at
.  >>> >http://www.sm.luth.se/~dugdale/index/publications.shtml
.  >>>
.  >>> Anders:
.  >>>
.  >>> That is interesting..we and others have proposed similar approaches for
.  >>> hybrid operation of existing protocols. Other slight additions to
.  >>> specifications such as OLSR and TBRPF (e.g., preferred router metrics)
.  >>> also make such infrastructured designs directly manageable. We have seen
.  >>> this as a practical approach that is likely very useful for potential
.  >>> community or campus type of deployments.
.  >>>
.  >>> -Joe
.  >>>
.  >>> _______________________________________________
.  >>> manet mailing list
.  >>> manet@ietf.org
.  >>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
.  >>>
.  >>
.  >>
.  >>
.  >>
.  >>
.  >>
.  >>_______________________________________________
.  >>manet mailing list
.  >>manet@ietf.org
.  >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
.  >>


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Yes, gcc can handle it. Many of us of compiled manet protocols for ARM-based systems.
www.handhelds.org or someplace like that can help you. 

-Joe

At 09:45 AM 1/14/2003 +0100, MEDDOUR Djamal Eddine thesard FTRD/DAC/LAN wrote:
>Hi everybody,
>Is there here anyone who knows a cross-complier for ARM?
>
>Sincerely 
>
>_______________________________________________
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>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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At 11:12 AM 1/14/2003 +0100, Anders Lindgren wrote:
>Joe,
>
>Glad to hear you found our work interesting.
>Do you have any pointers to the other work you mention? It would be
>interesting to look more into that.

As mentioned, the two new proactive routing Internet Drafts (OLSR, TBRPF) have new features to allow one to manage such preferred router approaches within infrastructured manets. These were discussed at the last manet meeting. 

I think this is a very useful, practical feature. Perhaps you could look at that and give the WG any feedback/comments.

-Joe


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 <djamaleddine.meddour@rd.francetelecom.com>,
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Here is a link to instructions
http://www.handhelds.org/minihowto/building-x.html

and this is the website for the toolchain I successfully cross compiled
http://handhelds.org/download/toolchain/jacques/

Shweta.

Joe Macker wrote:
> Yes, gcc can handle it. Many of us of compiled manet protocols for ARM-based systems.
> www.handhelds.org or someplace like that can help you. 
> 
> -Joe
> 
> At 09:45 AM 1/14/2003 +0100, MEDDOUR Djamal Eddine thesard FTRD/DAC/LAN wrote:
> 
>>Hi everybody,
>>Is there here anyone who knows a cross-complier for ARM?
>>
>>Sincerely 
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>manet mailing list
>>manet@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV>
<P><BR><BR>I would to ask iabout DSR Protcol, when a sender sends a Discovery messege to find a route to the destination, and the destination recieves this messge from many routes, so who will do decide which route is to be chossen the sender or&nbsp; the destination ?, and does the destination reply for all route so the sender will have more information about the routes to the detination&nbsp; especialy in case of need a redundant route ? ? </P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>Ayman </P></DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>MSN 8 helps eliminate e-mail viruses.  <a href="http://g.msn.com/8HMKEN/2022">Get 2 months FREE*.</a> </html>
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The destination node sends route replies to all the route requests that 
it receives. The source node on receiving the route replies selects the 
min hop route - so the source node selects the route.

The source node caches all the routes it receives and uses in case of a 
route error.

Regards,
	Shweta.

ayman ghazi wrote:
> 
> 
> I would to ask iabout DSR Protcol, when a sender sends a Discovery 
> messege to find a route to the destination, and the destination recieves 
> this messge from many routes, so who will do decide which route is to be 
> chossen the sender or  the destination ?, and does the destination reply 
> for all route so the sender will have more information about the routes 
> to the detination  especialy in case of need a redundant route ? ?
> 
>  
> 
> Ayman
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> MSN 8 helps eliminate e-mail viruses. Get 2 months FREE*. 
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Subject: [manet] some queries regarding simulations done using glomosim( urgent)
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<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV>Hello,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I am a graduate student and doing a project for comparing ad-hoc&nbsp; protoccols using glomosim as the simulator. i have to compare them on the basis of acv end-to-end delay , goodput and overhead... i am comparing DSR and Lar1 .. by changing the parameters in the config.in file... i have taken cbr application for four different senders and four different receivers... eg of cbr that i have taken is </DIV>
<DIV>CBR 1 59 0 1460 2S 0S 599S.</DIV>
<DIV>i wanted to vary the load and wanted to know what various loads should i take for 50 nodes as well as 100 nodes during the simulation... when i ran the simulation for 50 nodes and given the above cbr application it sent 300 packets of 1460b each from sender to receiver during the simulation time... is this the maximum bandwidth that i can get... also how do i calculate overhead.. is it the no of control packets sent ... will anyone kindly give me some more info as to how to go about the simulations ... </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>regards</DIV>
<DIV>Pradnya..</DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>The new MSN 8: smart spam protection and  <a href="http://g.msn.com/8HMKEN/2019">2 months FREE*. </a> </html>
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Subject: [manet] CFP for JSAC Issue on QoS for Variable Topology Networks
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The deadline is approaching rapidly so I thought I would post this CFP
again as a reminder that we are still open for papers.

Call for Papers
Quality of Service Delivery in Variable Topology Networks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications

Topics of keen interest today in networking technology include methods
of delivering services over variable topology networks, such as variable
point-to-point and Ad Hoc networks, in which the user is mobile and
inter-router connections are time varying. We seek contributions that
will be of value to system architects in selecting collections of
technologies and methodologies that meet their needs and establish
standards for user responsive system performance, and quality of service
(QoS) that can be delivered over such networks.  Contributions that
report QoS delivery in clearly defined network settings under clearly
defined metrics for a specific service or collection of services are of
special interest. Submissions might focus specifically on comparing
alternative technological or methodological approaches to delivering
services with quality guarantee. Variable topology peer-to-peer and Ad
Hoc constructions in both flat and hierarchical environments are of
interest.    

Contribution might focus on the performance that can be achieved using a
single technological and methodological approach, but varying key
factors, such as the number of end systems, end-system density, or the
delivery physical environment.  Throughout, the central theme should be
service delivery, and the metrics used should enable potential users to
clearly see patterns of performance in one or more of the following
dimensions: cost, complexity, timely delivery, traffic handling
capacity, or the number of end systems the system can handle.  Methods
for achieving quality of service under conditions of varying topology,
and new concepts for providing quality of service are likewise of interest.

Original, unpublished contributions and invited articles will be
considered for the issue. The call for papers is for extended abstracts
that propose development of papers to meet the goals of the issue.  The
proposal shall comprehensively describe the area of the paper relative
to the areas of interest of the call.  These extended abstracts will be
reviewed and the editors will invite final papers, which will be
refereed.  Instructions for submission can be found on the web at http://www.argreenhouse.com/society/J-SAC/Calls/variable_topology_qos.html.

Topics For This Issue Include

ß Variable point-to-point and Ad Hoc Routing including new
methodologies, bi-directional vs. unidirectional connectivity, source
based vs. dynamic routing, unicast vs. multicast, and content-based routing.
ß Variable topology network architectures and reconfiguration techniques
including flat vs. hierarchical organizations, proactive vs. reactive
reconfiguration, MAC vs. upper layer implementations,
self-configurations, and distributed algorithms (group and resource management).
ß Quality of Service (QoS) delivery including methodologies for timely
message delivery, predictable performance, error coding for achieving
QoS, and methods of measuring QoS in operational networks.
ß Performance analysis including comparative study (analysis,
simulation, emulation and/or implementation), new analytical approaches,
definition of performance metrics and optimizing the system performance
(capacity, response time, throughput, etc.).
ß Testbeds and applications including testbed descriptions and
objectives, experimental results based on testbeds and unique
applications of testbeds.
ß Standards including definition of common and desirable features of
standards, matching current and emerging standards to applications, and
applications requirements versus features provided by standards.

Timetable


Extended Abstract Submission Deadline:	April 1, 2003
Acceptance Notification of Proposed Paper: 	June 1, 2003
Submission of Invited Papers	October 1, 2003
Acceptance Notification	February 1, 2004
Final Revised Manuscript Due: 	March 1, 2004
Publication of issue: 	3rd-4th Quarter 2004	Guest Editors

Nicola Blefari-Melazzi, Università degli Studi di Roma - Tor Vergata,
Italy, blefari@uniroma2.it
Kenneth Brayer, The MITRE Corporation, USA, k.brayer@ieee.org
John N. Daigle, The University of Mississippi, USA, wcdaigle@cotton.vislab.olemiss.edu
Jean-Yves Le Boudec, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne,
Switzerland, jean-yves.leboudec@epfl.ch
Bo Li, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China, bli@cs.ust.hk




-- 
Kenneth Brayer
M/S B312
The MITRE Corporation
202 Burlington Road
Bedford, MA 01730

e-mail: kb@mitre.org
tele: 781-271-5254
fax: 781-271-2841

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From: manoj pandey <manoj@cs.uoregon.edu>
To: pradnya sheth <pradnyasheth@hotmail.com>
cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [manet] some queries regarding simulations done using glomosim(
 urgent)
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hi Pradnya

there are many ways of varying the load
 -increase the number of source/receiver nodes in the simulation
 -increase the speed of mobile nodes
 -increase the frequency of the CBR/packet size of the CBR
        [e.g. 1460 adn 2S in your example]
the channel capacity is limited (i am not sure, but i guess it is 2Mbps)

I can think of two ways to estimate overhead in GLOMOSIM,
	1. go to the protocol file e.g. dsr.pc and add a member
called overhead to the DSR_Stats structure and which in the end
(call of RoutingDsrFinalize()) estimates (say) the ratio of control bytes and
total bytes (data bytes and control bytes), which you can estimate using
data members like numReplySent, numDataTxed etc.
	2. write a script (python/perl) which reads output from the .stat
file and estimates the above ratio.

hope this was ur request :-)
thnx,


******************************
Manoj Pandey, PhD student,
#226, Deschutes, Computer and Information Science,
University of Oregon, Phone# 541-346-1381 [Office],
www.cs.uoregon.edu/~manoj
******************************

On Tue, 14 Jan 2003, pradnya sheth wrote:

> Hello,
>
>         I am a graduate student and doing a project for comparing ad-hoc  protoccols using glomosim as the simulator. i have to compare them on the
> basis of acv end-to-end delay , goodput and overhead... i am comparing DSR and Lar1 .. by changing the parameters in the config.in file... i have
> taken cbr application for four different senders and four different receivers... eg of cbr that i have taken is
> CBR 1 59 0 1460 2S 0S 599S.
> i wanted to vary the load and wanted to know what various loads should i take for 50 nodes as well as 100 nodes during the simulation... when i ran
> the simulation for 50 nodes and given the above cbr application it sent 300 packets of 1460b each from sender to receiver during the simulation
> time... is this the maximum bandwidth that i can get... also how do i calculate overhead.. is it the no of control packets sent ... will anyone
> kindly give me some more info as to how to go about the simulations ...
>
> regards
> Pradnya..
>
> ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
> The new MSN 8: smart spam protection and 2 months FREE*. _______________________________________________ manet mailing list manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>

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Subject: [manet] CRC and input errors in ATM
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Hi;
 
I have configured ATM VC`s with ISP and it is working properly, but when
I look at ATM interface, I can examine that  CRC errors and input errors
occur, I also find out that both input errors and CRC errors increasing
periodically.
 
Any idea?

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I have configured ATM <span =
class=3DSpellE>VC`s</span> with
ISP and it is working properly, but when I look at ATM interface, I can =
examine
that <span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>CRC errors and input =
errors
occur, I also find out that both input errors and CRC errors increasing
periodically.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DGramE><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Any =
idea?</span></font></span><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

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From: John Tapsell <tapselj0@cs.man.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [manet] key management
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By key management, are we talking about, for an example, a central pgp server 
signing others pgp keys?
If so, you can have distributed authorited servers..

John


On Tuesday 14 January 2003 7:08 am, Stefan Schlott wrote:
> > Mainly three reasons I can think of:
> >
> > 1. Security
> > 2. Fault Tolerance
> > 3. Availability
> > Hmm. What did I miss?
>
> I would add
>
> 4. Missing infrastructure - in some ad-hoc scenarios, the network is formed
> spontaneously, with no dedicated server/master. Who should do the key
> management here? Does everyone trust this entity? What if the elected key
> server quits the net?
> Stefan.

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Message-ID: <CJELIBDPIMCLDFFKGEEFKENDCIAA.jeff@boleng.com>
From: "Jeff Boleng" <jeff@boleng.com>
To: "Mingyan Liu" <mingyan@eecs.umich.edu>, manet@ietf.org
Cc: "Tracy Camp" <tcamp@mines.edu>, jeff@boleng.com
Subject: RE: [manet] random waypoint model
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Interesting paper, and a very thorough treatment of the topic.  I am
compelled to point out a few things (possibly a type of rebuttal).

Not everyone assumes that the Random Waypoint Model must range speed in
(0,Vmax].  In fact, all our research ranges speed in [Vmin, Vmax] when we
use the Random Waypoint.  Furthermore, we usually keep Vmin and Vmax within
ten percent of Vavg.  We have never published a result using 0 as Vmin for
all velocity cases.

Very early on in our research we realized that setdest wouldn't work for us.
We developed our own mobility generator (called mobgen) which allows much
more flexibility, and avoids the problem of all nodes being paused for
<pause time> seconds at the beginning of the simulation.  This code is
available to everyone, and we have distributed it widely since our WCMC
journal paper, which you cite.

I should also not that your references [1], [2], [3], and [4] are not the
only comparisons of MANET protocols.  In fact there is an important paper
from Mobicom '99 by Per Johansson et al, and our work from Infocom:

T. Camp, J. Boleng, B. Williams, L. Wilcox, and W. Navidi, Performance
Comparison of Two Location Based Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Networks,
Proceedings of the IEEE Infocom, pp.1678-1687, 2002

available at http://toilers.mines.edu/papers/Infocom02.pdf.  In this paper,
as our others, we use a speed of +/- 10% of Vavg and the random waypoint
mobility model.  We also simulate 2000 seconds of operation and discard the
first 1000 seconds as has been standard practice for us for some time.

I have other comments on your paper but will not include everything here.
Please contact me if you are interested.

One final thing is to answer your summary of our WCMC paper on mobility
models.  Figure 4 in our paper (your reference [7]) does not show "a stable
mean but an increased variance over larger time scales", and cannot be
"suggestive of decreased movement of nodes..." because we don't use zero as
Vmin.  In fact, for this plot, speed ranged from 9-11 with a mean of 10.  We
use this figure as an example of why we discard initial time in the
simulation.  In essence, we "warm-up" the simulation.  The necessity to do
this was first discovered after discussions with Dr. Royer at a conference,
but is related to the reasons outlined in your references [6] and [9].

We are quite clear about our simulation parameters in all our papers, and a
careful reading will reveal that our speed ranges between [Vmin,Vmax] where
Vmin=0.9*Vavg and Vmax=1.1*Vavg.

Respectfully,

Jeff Boleng
jeff@boleng.com

-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Mingyan Liu
Sent: Sunday, January 12, 2003 12:59 PM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] random waypoint model



Hi,

You may be interested in our recent paper on the random
waypoint model that is going to appear in Infocom 2003:
http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~mingyan/pub/random-waypoint.pdf

Abstract --
This study examines the random waypoint model widely used
in the simulation studies of mobile ad hoc networks. Our
findings show that this model fails to provide a steady
state in that the average nodal speed consistently decreases
over time, and therefore should not be directly used for
simulation. We show how unreliable results can be obtained
by using this model. In particular, certain ad hoc routing
metrics can drop by as much as 40% over the course of a
900-second simulation using the random waypoint model.
We give both an intuitive and a formal explanation for
this phenomenon. We also propose a simple fix of the
problem and discuss a few alternatives. Our modified random
waypoint model is able to reach a steady state and simulation
results are presented.

-mingyan

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Hi,

in WLAN, collision detection is not possible due to what is know as the
"near/far" problem. To detect a collision, a station must be able to
transmit and listen at the same time. For this reason, 802.11 uses a
different protocol known as Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision
Avoidance (CSMA/CA) or the Distributed Coordination Function (DCF). CSMA/CA
attempts to avoid packet collisions by using explicit packet acknowledgement
(ACK), which means that an ACK packet is sent by the receiving station to
confirm that a packet arrived intact.
CSMA/CA works by having the station that wishes to transmit senses the
channel and if there is no activity detected, the station will wait an
additional random period of time (DIFS) and if there still is no activity,
it will transmit the data. If the packet is received intact (checksum), the
receiving station will send and ACK frame that once it is received by the
original sender the transmission is complete. If the ACK command is not
received in a specified random period of time, the data packet will be
resent, assuming that the original packet experienced a collision.

By telling the card to go into "promiscuous mode", all traffic seen is
passed to the operating system. On a shared media network, this lets a
station to spy on every packet traversing the 'air'. Yes, you can still
tx/rx data.

Cheers,

Paul Tan


----- Original Message -----
From: "Liaw, Yong Shyang - LIAYS001" <Yong.Liaw@postgrads.unisa.edu.au>
To: "'Sumeeth Nagaraj'" <snagaraj@cc.usu.edu>; "Sachin Ganu"
<sachin@liman.rutgers.edu>; "Grzegorz Banasiak" <G.Banasiak@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, November 06, 2002 7:30 AM
Subject: RE: [manet] RTS/CTS in wireless MAC


>
> So then how can the receiver knows if there is a collosion? Does it just
check
> the "checksum" of the data packet?  Another question. If the wireless LAN
i/f
> (i.e. waveLan) is put into promiscuous mode, it can receive all data
> transmissions that reach it. But can it also send data (in promiscuous
mode)
> when it is not receiving data?
>
> Thank in advance.
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sumeeth Nagaraj [mailto:snagaraj@cc.usu.edu]
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 November 2002 7:31
> To: Sachin Ganu; Grzegorz Banasiak
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] RTS/CTS in wireless MAC
>
>
> CSMA/ CD is used in the Ethernet, Collision Detection is not possible
> because of the Half-Duplex nature of the nodes. The wireless nodes can
> either transmit or receive and hence cannot detect collisions at the
> destination(receiver). CSMA/CA is used and not CSMA/CD.
>
> Best Regards,
> Sumeeth
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


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From: "Harpreet S. Arora" <harpreet@drexel.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
References: <F36DzflXfpFkskPmCzZ0000c23c@hotmail.com> <15864.52776.279000.257414@gargle.gargle.HOWL>
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Hi,

I am looking for literature on commercial and defense applications of
MANETs. Most of the papers currently show simulation results based on the
random way-point model, which might not be an accurate modelling of the real
life applications. Are there more accurate mobility models available? Can
anyone please guide me to literature on the related fields?

Thanks,
Harpreet

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: "Kaustubh Phanse" <kphanse@vt.edu>
To: "Harpreet S. Arora" <harpreet@drexel.edu>, <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] Manet Applications
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2003 17:32:33 -0500
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Harpreet,

	Here are a couple of good papers on the study of mobility models:

T. Camp, J. Boleng, and V. Davies, A Survey of Mobility Models for Ad Hoc
Network  Research,  Wireless  Communication  & Mobile  Computing (WCMC):
Special  issue on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking: Research, Trends and
Applications, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 483-502, 2002

C. Bettstetter. ”Mobility Modeling in Wireless Networks: Categorization,
Smooth Movement, and Border Effects,” ACM Mobile Computing and
Communications Review, Vol. 5, No. 3, July 2001.

regards
Kaustubh
-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Harpreet S. Arora
Sent: Tuesday, December 17, 2002 7:28 PM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] Manet Applications


Hi,

I am looking for literature on commercial and defense applications of
MANETs. Most of the papers currently show simulation results based on the
random way-point model, which might not be an accurate modelling of the real
life applications. Are there more accurate mobility models available? Can
anyone please guide me to literature on the related fields?

Thanks,
Harpreet

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Jan 15 17:59:06 2003
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Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2003 17:39:14 -0500
To: manet@ietf.org
From: Jay J Lee <jlee@opnet.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] Manet Applications
In-Reply-To: <021b01c2a62c$48d70c60$94041981@mcs.drexel.edu>
References: <F36DzflXfpFkskPmCzZ0000c23c@hotmail.com>
 <15864.52776.279000.257414@gargle.gargle.HOWL>
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I don't know about literature but there is a company that developed router 
that supports MANET TORA protocol.  Check there website if you are 
interested.  Go to "/www.nova-eng.com/" and look for NoavRoam routers.

- Jay

At 07:27 PM 12/17/2002 -0500, you wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I am looking for literature on commercial and defense applications of
>MANETs. Most of the papers currently show simulation results based on the
>random way-point model, which might not be an accurate modelling of the real
>life applications. Are there more accurate mobility models available? Can
>anyone please guide me to literature on the related fields?
>
>Thanks,
>Harpreet
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

_______________________________________________
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To: Kaustubh Phanse <kphanse@vt.edu>
cc: "Harpreet S. Arora" <harpreet@drexel.edu>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Manet Applications
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And another one ... 

B. Liang and Z.J. Haas, "Predictive Distance-Based Mobility
Management for PCS Networks," IEEE INFOCOM'99, New York City, NY, March
21-25, 1999 (full version will soon appear in ACM/IEEE Transactions on
Networking).

~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas                    http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas 
Wireless Networks Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
School of Electrical Engineering         
Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
323 Frank Rhodes Hall			 fax: +1-607-255-9072
Ithaca, NY 14853			 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu
U.S.A                             
	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-

On Wed, 15 Jan 2003, Kaustubh Phanse wrote:

> Harpreet,
> 
> 	Here are a couple of good papers on the study of mobility models:
> 
> T. Camp, J. Boleng, and V. Davies, A Survey of Mobility Models for Ad Hoc
> Network  Research,  Wireless  Communication  & Mobile  Computing (WCMC):
> Special  issue on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking: Research, Trends and
> Applications, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 483-502, 2002
> 
> C. Bettstetter. ”Mobility Modeling in Wireless Networks: Categorization,
> Smooth Movement, and Border Effects,” ACM Mobile Computing and
> Communications Review, Vol. 5, No. 3, July 2001.
> 
> regards
> Kaustubh

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Is Manet Key Management centralized or distributed, public key or not, 
etc. Can anyone give me pointers to find information in this context?

Thanks,
	Shweta

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To: Shweta Bhandare <Shweta.Bhandare@colorado.edu>
cc: manet@ietf.org
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> Is Manet Key Management centralized or distributed, public key or not,
> etc. Can anyone give me pointers to find information in this context?

  Something on ad hoc key management has been discussed in:

@InProceedings{Pebblenets,
  author =           {Basagni, S. and Herrin, K. and Bruschi, D. and
                      Rosti, E.},
  title =            {Secure Pebblenet},
  booktitle = 	     {Proceedings of the 2001 ACM Iternational Symposium
                      on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking \& Computing, MobiHoc 2001},
  pages = 	     {156--163},
  year = 	     {2001},
  address =          {Long Beach, CA},
  month = 	     {October 4--5}
}

  Hope this helps. St.

--
Stefano Basagni, Ph.D.     Assistant Professor of Computer  Engineering
Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering   312 Dana Research Center
Northeastern University             360 Huntigton Ave. Boston, MA 02115
Tel. 617 373 3061, Fax 617 373 8970         E-mail: basagni@ece.neu.edu


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From: "Seung Yi" <seungyi@cs.uiuc.edu>
To: <Shweta.Bhandare@colorado.edu>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
References: <20030113153917.6679.qmail@web14612.mail.yahoo.com> <3E232066.8000105@cs.uiuc.edu> <20030114070830.GC20906@orca.informatik.uni-ulm.de> <200301151234.10664.tapselj0@cs.man.ac.uk> <3E25EB50.1050701@colorado.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] key management
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Shweta Bhandare" <Shweta.Bhandare@colorado.edu>
To: <tapselj0@cs.man.ac.uk>; <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, January 15, 2003 5:14 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] key management


> Is Manet Key Management centralized or distributed, public key or not, 
> etc. Can anyone give me pointers to find information in this context?
> 
> Thanks,
> Shweta
> 
>

We have a extended version of last year's ICNP presentation in a technical report.

Key Management for Heterogeneous Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
Seung Yi, Robin Kravets
Poster Presentation, 10th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP 2002)
Detailed version is available as a technical report UIUCDCS-R-2002-2290

Should be enough as a starting point.

Regards,

- Seung

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Hi Sweta,



There are some other solutions for key management in Ad-Hoc Networks.The
complete survey-analysis for key management solutions can be found in
the following Master Thesis:

"Key management in Ad Hoc Networks" Klas Fokine, September,2002
www.ep.liu.se/exjobb/isy/2002/3322/exjobb.pdf

Caner









Shweta Bhandare wrote:
> 
> Is Manet Key Management centralized or distributed, public key or not,
> etc. Can anyone give me pointers to find information in this context?
> 
> Thanks,
>         Shweta
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
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Reply-To: "Ankur Jain" <ankurjain@ieee.org>
From: "Ankur Jain" <ankurjain@softhome.net>
To: "Harpreet S. Arora" <harpreet@drexel.edu>, manet@ietf.org
References: <F36DzflXfpFkskPmCzZ0000c23c@hotmail.com> <15864.52776.279000.257414@gargle.gargle.HOWL> <021b01c2a62c$48d70c60$94041981@mcs.drexel.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] Manet Applications
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Hi Harpreet,

If you are looking for some other mobility models, there is a generator
BonnMotion which also generates scenario files compatible to ns2.

I think their model is good and can defintely be used for commercial
applications. Regarding defense apps, one has to make lots of assumptions
which 'may not' be able to model correctly using any currently available
models.

Hope it helps.

Regards
Ankur


----- Original Message -----
From: Harpreet S. Arora <harpreet@drexel.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, December 18, 2002 5:57 AM
Subject: [manet] Manet Applications


> Hi,
>
> I am looking for literature on commercial and defense applications of
> MANETs. Most of the papers currently show simulation results based on the
> random way-point model, which might not be an accurate modelling of the
real
> life applications. Are there more accurate mobility models available? Can
> anyone please guide me to literature on the related fields?
>
> Thanks,
> Harpreet
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From: "Michael Sessinghaus" <sessinghaus@web.de>
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Subject: [manet] discussion: rfc status only for aodv and dsr?
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Hi,
i have heard about discussion in manet list to assign the rfc status =
only for aodv and dsr protocol.
And a statement to close the MANET working group.
Please could anyone give me a link to discussion results?

Thanks. Michael.

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i have heard about discussion in manet =
list to=20
assign the rfc status only for aodv and dsr protocol.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>And a statement to close the MANET =
working=20
group.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Please could anyone give me a link to =
discussion=20
results?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks. =
Michael.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jan 16 11:27:09 2003
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Subject: Re: [manet] discussion: rfc status only for aodv and dsr?
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Please read the minutes and presentations at www.ietf.org from the last meeting if you want to get an accurate picture.

There is a rechartering process underway. We are targeting some EXPERIMENTAL RFC goals for several reactive and proactive protocols (more than AODV and DSR)....and the WG would then scope down (better problem statements) on further work with a common engineering perspective.  A research-oriented (IRTF) manet are is also established for investigating several areas considered less mature in terms of manet design.....

PLEASE READ THE MINUTES...

At 01:55 PM 1/16/2003 +0100, Michael Sessinghaus wrote:
>Hi,
>i have heard about discussion in manet list to assign the rfc status only for aodv and dsr protocol.
>And a statement to close the MANET working group.
>Please could anyone give me a link to discussion results?
> 
>Thanks. Michael.


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hello,

while reading SAODV, I can't understand the digital signature part very
well. The second signature is signed by source or destination? If it is by
the source, how come to prevent intermediate nodes from spoofing to be the
distination?

thanks for any help

Zhen
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Subject: [manet] too many protocols
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Hi,

 I am very confused about which protocols are good and
 which are not so good.
                  There are several issues to be dealt
 with, like multicasting, Qos .. And there are too
many
 protocols to deal with. How does one cope with such
huge 
 outburst of protocols?

   Any help in how to go about will be greatly
appreciated.

thanks,
Arunachalam.

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>
>                   There are several issues to be dealt
>  with, like multicasting, Qos .. And there are too
>many
>  protocols to deal with. How does one cope with such
>huge
>  outburst of protocols?

Invent a few of your own and submit for publication  ;-)


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hello,

while reading SAODV, I can't understand the digital signature part very
well. The second signature is signed by source or destination? If it is by
the source, how come to prevent intermediate nodes from spoofing to have a 
route to the distination?

thanks for any help

Zhen

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Subject: [manet] IEEE PERCOM 2003, Call for Part.
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We apologize for multiple copies of this CfPart.
----------------------------------------------------
                     PerCom 2003
IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing
                  and Communications
----------------------------------------------------
Dallas - Fort Worth, Texas, March 23-26, 2003
*** VISIT THE WEB PAGE FOR THE ADVANCE PROGRAM AND
REGISTRATION DETAILS ***
http://www.PerCom.org
----------------------------------------------------

Co-sponsors: IEEE Computer Society and
             The University of Texas at Arlington
*****************************************************
		CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
*****************************************************
Conference Scope:

Pervasive computing and communications is emerging as
an exciting new paradigm with a goal to provide computing
and communication services all the time, everywhere.
This emergence is a natural outcome of research and
technological advances in wireless networks, mobile
computing, distributed computing and agent technologies.
PerCom is the annual IEEE conference on pervasive computing
and communications and as such it will provide a high profile,
leading edge forum for researchers and engineers alike to
present their latest advances in the field of pervasive
computing and communications. PerCom2003 will also feature
special tracks on intelligent environments and mobile agents,
as well as 2 keynote addresses and 2 panels on exciting topics.

Program Highlights

?	53 Full Papers
?	11 Short Papers
?	2 Keynote Addresses
?	2 Panels
?	4 Tutorials
?	Demonstrations

Important Dates
?	Advance Registration	February 28, 2003
?	Demonstration Proposals	January 31, 2003
?	Conference Dates 	March 23-26, 2003


General Chair: Behrooz A. Shirazi (UTA)

General Vice Chair:  Sajal K. Das (UTA)

Technical Program Committee Chair and Contact Person:

Mohan Kumar
  University of Texas at Arlington
  Box 19015, Arlington TX 76019-0015
  Phone: 817 272 3610, Fax: 817 272 3784
  Email: kumar@cse.uta.edu

Special Track Chairs:

Diane Cook (UTA) for Intelligent Environments
Anand Tripathi (Uni. Minnesota) for Mobile Agents

Local Organization and Registrations Chair:
   Gergely Zaruba (UTA)


--
Stefano Basagni, Ph.D.     Assistant Professor of Computer  Engineering
Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering   312 Dana Research Center
Northeastern University             360 Huntigton Ave. Boston, MA 02115
Tel. 617 373 3061, Fax 617 373 8970         E-mail: basagni@ece.neu.edu


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                            CALL FOR PAPERS
                                   
                             MobiCom 2003
              The Ninth Annual International Conference
                  on Mobile Computing and Networking
                                   
                        September 14-19, 2003
                      San Diego, California, USA
                http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2003/
                                   
                      Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE

ACM MobiCom 2003, the Ninth Annual International Conference on Mobile
Computing and Networking, is the ninth in a series of annual conferences
sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE dedicated to addressing the challenges in the
areas of mobile computing and wireless and mobile networking.  The MobiCom
conference series serves as the premier international forum addressing
networks, systems, algorithms, and applications that support the symbiosis
of mobile computers and wireless networks.  MobiCom is a highly selective,
single-track conference focusing on all issues in mobile computing and
wireless and mobile networking at the link layer and above.  MobiCom 2003
will be held September 14-19, 2003, at the Westin Horton Plaza Hotel in
beautiful, sunny San Diego, California.

PAPERS: Authors are invited to submit full papers presenting new research
related to the theory or practice of mobile computing and networking.  All
submissions must describe original research, not published or currently
under review for another conference or journal.  Areas of interest include,
but are not limited to:

 - Applications and computing services supporting mobile users
 - Architectures, protocols, and algorithms to cope with mobility,
   limited bandwidth, or intermittent connectivity
 - Database and data management issues in mobile computing
 - Operating system and middleware support for mobile computing
   and networking
 - Distributed systems aspects of mobile computing
 - New mobile and wireless applications
 - Integration and interworking of wired and wireless networks
 - Performance of mobile and wireless networks and systems
 - Location-dependent applications and protocols
 - Security and privacy of mobile/wireless systems
 - Mobile ad hoc and sensor networks
 - Wireless multimedia systems
 - Algorithms and protocols for power management and control 
 - Service creation and management environments for mobile/wireless systems 

The program committee will referee all papers, and accepted papers will be
published in the conference proceedings.  Papers of particular merit will
be proposed for publication in the ACM/Kluwer Wireless Networks (WINET)
and Mobile Networks and Applications (MONET) journals.

CHALLENGES PAPERS: The conference also solicits short papers (maximum of
8 pages) that challenge the mobile computing community with revolutionary
new technologies or visionary applications.  Such papers should provide
stimulating ideas or grand visions that may open up exciting avenues of
far-reaching future research; descriptions of new products or simple
evolution of existing work are not appropriate as Challenges Papers.
Challenges Papers will be reviewed and should be submitted using the
normal submission procedure but must be clearly identified as intended
as Challenges Papers.

SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS: All paper submissions will be handled
electronically.  Authors should prepare a Portable Document Format (PDF)
or PostScript version of their full paper.  Papers must be no longer than
15 pages (8 pages for Challenges submissions), in font size no smaller than
10 points, and must fit properly on US "Letter"-sized paper (8.5x11 inches)
with reasonable margins.  Detailed instructions on the paper submission
procedure and format will be available on the conference web pages.  The
paper submission deadline for all papers is March 5, 2003.

All submitted papers will be judged based on their quality through
double-blind reviewing, where the identities of the authors are withheld
from the reviewers.  Authors' names must not appear in the paper or in the
PostScript or PDF file.  Submitted papers (or substantially similar papers)
must not be currently under review for any other publication.  Please
direct any questions about the paper submission process to the Program
Co-Chairs at mobicom_pcchairs@acm.org.

TUTORIALS: Proposals for tutorials are solicited.  Evaluation of tutorial
proposals will be based on the expertise and experience of the instructors,
and on the relevance of the subject matter.  Potential instructors are
requested to submit a tutorial proposal of at most 5 pages, including a
biographical sketch, to the Tutorial Co-Chairs by April 7, 2003.

PANELS: Panels are solicited that examine innovative, controversial,
or otherwise provocative issues of interest.  Panel proposals should
not exceed 3 pages, including biographical sketches of the panelists.
Potential panel organizers should contact the Panel Co-Chairs by
April 21, 2003.

RESEARCH DEMOS AND EXHIBITS: Proposals for research demos are solicited.
Proposals should not exceed 3 pages and should include a description of the
demo and equipment to be used.  Send proposals to the Research Demo Chair
by July 26, 2003.  We are also planning an Expo featuring exhibits of the
latest mobile computing products and services.

BEST STUDENT PAPER AWARD: Papers with a student as a primary author will be
considered for the Best Student Paper award, with a cash award of $1000
USD.  Students must indicate with their submission that they would like to
be considered for this award.

IMPORTANT DATES:    Paper submissions due:        March 5, 2003
                    Notification of acceptance:   June 16, 2003
                    Camera-ready version due:     July 18, 2003

GENERAL CHAIR:      David B. Johnson
                    Rice University
                    dbj@cs.rice.edu

PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS:  Anthony D. Joseph
                    University of California, Berkeley
                    adj@eecs.berkeley.edu

                    Nitin H. Vaidya
                    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign  
                    nhv@uiuc.edu

FOR MORE INFORMATION: Please contact the General Chair or Program
Co-Chairs for more information.  For information on ACM SIGMOBILE and the
MobiCom series of conferences, see http://www.sigmobile.org/ or contact
mobicom_info@acm.org.


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Reply-To: "Ankur Jain" <ankurjain@ieee.org>
From: "Ankur Jain" <ankurjain@softhome.net>
To: "Harpreet Arora" <harpreet@drexel.edu>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
References: <F36DzflXfpFkskPmCzZ0000c23c@hotmail.com><15864.52776.279000.257414@gargle.gargle.HOWL><021b01c2a62c$48d70c60$94041981@mcs.drexel.edu><010801c2bd30$e38acec0$2af15ecb@ankur> <002f01c2bd76$f452c190$94041981@mcs.drexel.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] Manet Applications
Date: Fri, 17 Jan 2003 13:20:05 +0530
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Hi Harpreet,

Try the following url:  http://www.informatik.uni-bonn.de/IV/BonnMotion/

- Ankur


----- Original Message -----
From: Harpreet Arora <harpreet@drexel.edu>
To: Ankur Jain <ankurjain@ieee.org>
Sent: Thursday, January 16, 2003 9:18 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] Manet Applications


> Hi Ankur,
>
> Thanks for the reply. Can u point me to sources of information about
> BonnMotion model.
>
> Harpreet
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Ankur Jain" <ankurjain@softhome.net>
> To: "Harpreet S. Arora" <harpreet@drexel.edu>; <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, January 16, 2003 2:16 AM
> Subject: Re: [manet] Manet Applications
>
>
> > Hi Harpreet,
> >
> > If you are looking for some other mobility models, there is a generator
> > BonnMotion which also generates scenario files compatible to ns2.
> >
> > I think their model is good and can defintely be used for commercial
> > applications. Regarding defense apps, one has to make lots of
assumptions
> > which 'may not' be able to model correctly using any currently available
> > models.
> >
> > Hope it helps.
> >
> > Regards
> > Ankur
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Harpreet S. Arora <harpreet@drexel.edu>
> > To: <manet@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 18, 2002 5:57 AM
> > Subject: [manet] Manet Applications
> >
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I am looking for literature on commercial and defense applications of
> > > MANETs. Most of the papers currently show simulation results based on
> the
> > > random way-point model, which might not be an accurate modelling of
the
> > real
> > > life applications. Are there more accurate mobility models available?
> Can
> > > anyone please guide me to literature on the related fields?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Harpreet
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> >
> >
>

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Date: Fri, 17 Jan 2003 11:36:57 +0200
From: Manel Guerrero Zapata <manel.guerrero-zapata@nokia.com>
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Hi :)

If you are talking about the 'Signature for RREP' in the 'RREQ Double Signature
Extension', it is signed by the originatior of the RREQ. But it will not be used
for the RREP of this Route Request. As it says in section #7, it will be used by
some intermediate node when/if it receives a different RREQ that asks for the
originator of the first RREQ.
So, although it is signed by the originator (A) it will only be used for a
different Route Request in which the destination is A.

If you are talking about the 'Signature of the new Lifetime' in the 'RREP
Double Signature Extension', it is signed by the intermediate node that
originates the RREP (as it explains section #8).

The use of Double signatures is optional. It is designed to allow intermediate
nodes to reply to RREQs but it is slightly less secure. So it is your desition
to use the sigle signatures (that it is more secure but does not allow
intermediate nodes to reply) or the doble signatures. Desition that should, of
course, depend in your security requirements.

I hope that it's more clear now.

BR/Manel


ext zhen wrote:
> hello,
> 
> while reading SAODV, I can't understand the digital signature part very
> well. The second signature is signed by source or destination? If it is by
> the source, how come to prevent intermediate nodes from spoofing to have a 
> route to the distination?
> 
> thanks for any help
> 
> Zhen
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Date: Fri, 17 Jan 2003 16:34:23 +0530 (IST)
From: Ashish Pandey <ashishp@cse.iitk.ac.in>
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Hi 

I'm research student in Deptt. of Computer Science & Engg. at Indian
Institute of Technology, Kanpur. Nowadays i'm working on Manet, i'm
basically working on clustering mean formation of clusters and their
stability..so can anyone suggest me which clustering scheme there are
using in ad hoc networks

regards

Ashish

-- 


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Ashish,

  whenever clustering, or the construction of a dynamic backbone is
involved, we use the clustering algorithms described in:

@inproceedings{clus1,
  author =       "Basagni, S. and Turgut, D. and Das, S. K.",
  title =        "Mobility-Adaptive Protocols for Managing Large Ad Hoc
                  Networks",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
                  Communications, ICC 2001",
  address =      "Helsinki, Finland",
  month =        "June 11--14",
  year =         2001
}

@inproceedings{Basagni99c,
  author =       "Basagni, S.",
  title =        "Distributed Clustering for Ad Hoc Networks",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1999 International Symposium on
                  Parallel Architectures, Algorithms, and Networks
                  ({I-SPAN'99})",
  editor =       "Zomaya, A. Y. and Hsu, D. F. and Ibarra, O. and
                  Origuchi, S. and Nassimi, D. and Palis, M.",
  publisher =    "IEEE Computer Society",
  pages =        "310--315",
  address =      "Perth/Fremantle, Australia",
  month =        "June 23--25",
  year =         1999
}


  Cheers, St.


--
Stefano Basagni, Ph.D.     Assistant Professor of Computer  Engineering
Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering   312 Dana Research Center
Northeastern University             360 Huntigton Ave. Boston, MA 02115
Tel. 617 373 3061, Fax 617 373 8970         E-mail: basagni@ece.neu.edu


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Subject: [manet] CFP: IEEE VTC Symposium on IP Mobility 2003
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Call for Papers - IP Mobility 2003
IEEE VTC Symposium on IP Mobility
October 4-9, 2003 Orlando, FL, USA

in Conjunction with IEEE VTC Fall 2003
Submission Deadline: February 15, 2003

Scope
=====
Mobility support in IP network has been an area of active research and 
development. The impacts of mobility and wireless medium at all layers 
of Internet architecture have generated wide range of interest in the 
research community. IETF has been working on standardizing protocols for 
inter-domain and intra-domain mobility, context transfer, routing for 
network mobility and ad-hoc networks. This symposium is aimed at 
providing researchers and practitioners a forum for presenting their 
research at all layers of Internet architecture and sharing experiences. 
It will provide a unique opportunity to people from academia and 
industry to exchange their ideas on short-term and long-term research 
issues. The theme of this symposium is **Support for Network Mobility**. 
The outcome of the symposium is expected to present a view on how close 
to reality is IP Mobility and set a direction for research to deal with 
emerging issues. The papers must discuss issues and solutions related to 
support for wireless medium and mobility in IP network. The symposium 
solicits papers related to but not limited to the following areas:   

* Routing for host (e.g. terminals) and network (e.g. trains, buses) 
mobility, protocols and performance
* New approaches to wide-area and local mobility
* Quality of Service models, resource management, and provisioning
* Traffic Engineering in mobile wireless IP access networks
* Transport protocol design for mobile wireless networks
* Security including security threat models, threat analysis and their 
impact on routing
* Application level protocol design and performance
* Mobile and wireless applications, their service requirements and 
performance
* Content delivery support in IP network for mobile users
* Multicasting for mobile wireless services
* Emerging network architectures (e.g. multi-hop ad-hoc network, sensor 
network)
* Internetworking of different network types (e.g. ad-hoc to cellular, 
wireless LAN to cellular)
* Inter-vehicular network architecture
* Mobile wireless IP access network deployment and management

Posters are also solicited on the projects related to the symposium theme.

Submission Instructions
=======================
Authors MUST submit an extended abstract (up to 2 pages) through the 
EDAS web site (http://www.edas.info/), together with a short abstract 
(approximately 150 words) in the EDAS web site form. Please note that 
the potential authors should create your own account in the EDAS web 
site (http://www.edas.info/) before submitting paper(s). Although either 
MS Word or PDF file format is acceptable when submitting the extended 
abstracts, it is strongly suggested that authors should submit papers 
using PDF format. The submission(s) should include complete contacting 
information of the author(s), such as the name, mailing address, 
telephone and fax numbers, and email address. All submitted papers are 
subject to peer review. Submissions can also be made using the links of 
call for technical papers in the conference web site: 
http://www.vtc2003.org/.

Important Dates
Extended Abstract Due:  February 15, 2003
Acceptance Notification:  April 15, 2003
Camera Ready Copy of Full Paper Due:  July 15, 2003
Symposium Date:  October 4, 2003

Organization
============

Program Co-Chairs:

Muhammad Jaseemuddin (jaseem@ee.ryerson.ca)
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Ryerson University
Toronto, Canada

Hongyi Li (hyli@nortelnetworks.com)
Wireless Technology Lab
Nortel Networks
Ottawa, Canada

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Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
SUNY at Fredonia
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Technical Program Committee
===========================
* Ahmed Helmy (USC)
* Yasser Rasheed (Intel)
* Raouf Boutaba (University of Waterloo)
* Sajal Das (The University of Texas at Arlington)
* Haseeb Akhtar (inCode Telecom group, CA)
* Lars Wolf (TU Braunschweig, Germany)
* Samir R. Das (SUNY at Stony Brook)
* Thiery Ernst (Wide, Keio U Japan)
* Abdelsalam Helal (U of Florida, Gainesville)


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Hi
I want to make some researches on MAC mechanism in Manet. Could someone of you recommend me some materials or excellent papers on it?
  
I learned from former papers that access collision resulted from hidden terminal and exposed terminal problem in IEEE 802.11 will degrade TCP performance tremendously, and I found it is quite true from my simulations under various topologies in MANET. And now I want to make some modifications to IEEE 802.11 or even propose a new mechism to apapt to manet applications.

Thank you. 

Best Regards.  
          
--
Wang, Yumei
School of Information Engineering, BUPT, China
TEl: +86-10-62283147(o)
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Date: Sat, 18 Jan 2003 07:58:16 -0500 (EST)
To: Ashish Pandey <ashishp@cse.iitk.ac.in>
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Subject: Re: [manet] about clustering computation
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Hi Ashish,

	B. Liang and Z.J. Haas, "Virtual Backbone Generation and 
	Maintenance in Ad Hoc Network Mobility Management," IEEE 
	INFOCOM'2000, Tel Aviv, Israel, March 26-30, 2000 

Zygmunt Haas.
===--=-==-====
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas                    http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas 
Wireless Networks Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
School of Electrical Engineering         
Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
323 Frank Rhodes Hall			 fax: +1-607-255-9072
Ithaca, NY 14853			 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu
U.S.A                             
	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
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On Fri, 17 Jan 2003, Ashish Pandey wrote:

> 
> Hi 
> 
> I'm research student in Deptt. of Computer Science & Engg. at Indian
> Institute of Technology, Kanpur. Nowadays i'm working on Manet, i'm
> basically working on clustering mean formation of clusters and their
> stability..so can anyone suggest me which clustering scheme there are
> using in ad hoc networks
> 
> regards
> 
> Ashish
> 
> -- 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 

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Subject: Re: [manet] Manet Applications
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> Hi,
> 
> I am looking for literature on commercial and defense applications of
> MANETs. Most of the papers currently show simulation results based on the
> random way-point model, which might not be an accurate modelling of the real
> life applications. Are there more accurate mobility models available? Can
> anyone please guide me to literature on the related fields?
> 

You might want to look at the paper "A survey of mobility models for Ad
Hoc Network Research" by Tracy Camp, Jeff Boleng, Vanessa Davies.

--
Sukanta
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Hi, Manel,

Thank you very much for the answer.

But I am still confused. Any node in the network can overheard RREQ initiated 
from a node(call it "A"). So it will have the second signature. Does that mean 
any node having that information can fool those nodes that initiate RREQs to 
"A" later by claiming it has the signature so "authenticated" route to "A"?

I might be confused somewhere. I do appreciate your help.


Zhen
>===== Original Message From 	Manel Guerrero Zapata 
<manel.guerrero-zapata@nokia.com> =====
>Hi :)
>
>If you are talking about the 'Signature for RREP' in the 'RREQ Double 
Signature
>Extension', it is signed by the originatior of the RREQ. But it will not be 
used
>for the RREP of this Route Request. As it says in section #7, it will be used 
by
>some intermediate node when/if it receives a different RREQ that asks for the
>originator of the first RREQ.
>So, although it is signed by the originator (A) it will only be used for a
>different Route Request in which the destination is A.
>
>If you are talking about the 'Signature of the new Lifetime' in the 'RREP
>Double Signature Extension', it is signed by the intermediate node that
>originates the RREP (as it explains section #8).
>
>The use of Double signatures is optional. It is designed to allow 
intermediate
>nodes to reply to RREQs but it is slightly less secure. So it is your 
desition
>to use the sigle signatures (that it is more secure but does not allow
>intermediate nodes to reply) or the doble signatures. Desition that should, 
of
>course, depend in your security requirements.
>
>I hope that it's more clear now.
>
>BR/Manel
>
>
>ext zhen wrote:
>> hello,
>>
>> while reading SAODV, I can't understand the digital signature part very
>> well. The second signature is signed by source or destination? If it is by
>> the source, how come to prevent intermediate nodes from spoofing to have a
>> route to the distination?
>>
>> thanks for any help
>>
>> Zhen
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> manet mailing list
>> manet@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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hai

  i am interested in adhoc networks. i am currently in the process 
of collecting papers on adhoc networks. i like to know about the 
conferences that are going to be held in india. why don't we form 
a group and exchange our ideas and also information.

if anyone interested please reply.
                                        p.chenna reddy

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Subject: [manet] help for dynamic clustering for ad hoc networks
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hello,

i'm studying many clustering for mobile ad hoc
networks
like : 
-WCA
-Max min heuristic
-Mutual exclusion
-DMAC,DDCA,ABCP
-token circulation
-leader election


so is there any other algorithm or heuristic for this
type of networks (for clustering)
and is there any new algorithm for clustering (full
algorith like WCA which take en consideration many
type of system properties (transmision power, load
blancy ....)

is there is any other algorithm or papers for dynamic
ad hoc clustering please send me mail


thanks in advance










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Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 11:24:36 +0200
From: Manel Guerrero Zapata <manel.guerrero-zapata@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [manet] SAODV(corrected)
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Hi Zhen :)

Well, RREQs are not something a bad guy wants to overhear.
RREQs are broadcasted to everybody, so you don't need to
play tricks to 'overhear' them, you hear them anyway.

Then, any node having that information is not fooling by
replying a node that initiates a RREQ to A. It's just
replying according to the AODV protocol.

Best regards,

	Manel


ext zhen wrote:
> Hi, Manel,
> 
> Thank you very much for the answer.
> 
> But I am still confused. Any node in the network can overheard RREQ initiated 
> from a node(call it "A"). So it will have the second signature. Does that mean 
> any node having that information can fool those nodes that initiate RREQs to 
> "A" later by claiming it has the signature so "authenticated" route to "A"?
> 
> I might be confused somewhere. I do appreciate your help.
> 
> 
> Zhen
> 
>>===== Original Message From 	Manel Guerrero Zapata 
> 
> <manel.guerrero-zapata@nokia.com> =====
> 
>>Hi :)
>>
>>If you are talking about the 'Signature for RREP' in the 'RREQ Double 
> 
> Signature
> 
>>Extension', it is signed by the originatior of the RREQ. But it will not be 
> 
> used
> 
>>for the RREP of this Route Request. As it says in section #7, it will be used 
> 
> by
> 
>>some intermediate node when/if it receives a different RREQ that asks for the
>>originator of the first RREQ.
>>So, although it is signed by the originator (A) it will only be used for a
>>different Route Request in which the destination is A.
>>
>>If you are talking about the 'Signature of the new Lifetime' in the 'RREP
>>Double Signature Extension', it is signed by the intermediate node that
>>originates the RREP (as it explains section #8).
>>
>>The use of Double signatures is optional. It is designed to allow 
> 
> intermediate
> 
>>nodes to reply to RREQs but it is slightly less secure. So it is your 
> 
> desition
> 
>>to use the sigle signatures (that it is more secure but does not allow
>>intermediate nodes to reply) or the doble signatures. Desition that should, 
> 
> of
> 
>>course, depend in your security requirements.
>>
>>I hope that it's more clear now.
>>
>>BR/Manel
>>
>>
>>ext zhen wrote:
>>
>>>hello,
>>>
>>>while reading SAODV, I can't understand the digital signature part very
>>>well. The second signature is signed by source or destination? If it is by
>>>the source, how come to prevent intermediate nodes from spoofing to have a
>>>route to the distination?
>>>
>>>thanks for any help
>>>
>>>Zhen
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>manet mailing list
>>>manet@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Jan 20 11:00:38 2003
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I agree. But what if the node does not reply according to the AODV. Any node 
with the second signature can reply even though it actually does not have 
route to A.

still need instruction :)

regards

Zhen

>===== Original Message From 	Manel Guerrero Zapata 
<manel.guerrero-zapata@nokia.com> =====
>Hi Zhen :)
>
>Well, RREQs are not something a bad guy wants to overhear.
>RREQs are broadcasted to everybody, so you don't need to
>play tricks to 'overhear' them, you hear them anyway.
>
>Then, any node having that information is not fooling by
>replying a node that initiates a RREQ to A. It's just
>replying according to the AODV protocol.
>
>Best regards,
>
>	Manel
>
>
>ext zhen wrote:
>> Hi, Manel,
>>
>> Thank you very much for the answer.
>>
>> But I am still confused. Any node in the network can overheard RREQ 
initiated
>> from a node(call it "A"). So it will have the second signature. Does that 
mean
>> any node having that information can fool those nodes that initiate RREQs 
to
>> "A" later by claiming it has the signature so "authenticated" route to "A"?
>>
>> I might be confused somewhere. I do appreciate your help.
>>
>>
>> Zhen
>>
>>>===== Original Message From 	Manel Guerrero Zapata
>>
>> <manel.guerrero-zapata@nokia.com> =====
>>
>>>Hi :)
>>>
>>>If you are talking about the 'Signature for RREP' in the 'RREQ Double
>>
>> Signature
>>
>>>Extension', it is signed by the originatior of the RREQ. But it will not be
>>
>> used
>>
>>>for the RREP of this Route Request. As it says in section #7, it will be 
used
>>
>> by
>>
>>>some intermediate node when/if it receives a different RREQ that asks for 
the
>>>originator of the first RREQ.
>>>So, although it is signed by the originator (A) it will only be used for a
>>>different Route Request in which the destination is A.
>>>
>>>If you are talking about the 'Signature of the new Lifetime' in the 'RREP
>>>Double Signature Extension', it is signed by the intermediate node that
>>>originates the RREP (as it explains section #8).
>>>
>>>The use of Double signatures is optional. It is designed to allow
>>
>> intermediate
>>
>>>nodes to reply to RREQs but it is slightly less secure. So it is your
>>
>> desition
>>
>>>to use the sigle signatures (that it is more secure but does not allow
>>>intermediate nodes to reply) or the doble signatures. Desition that should,
>>
>> of
>>
>>>course, depend in your security requirements.
>>>
>>>I hope that it's more clear now.
>>>
>>>BR/Manel
>>>
>>>
>>>ext zhen wrote:
>>>
>>>hello,
>>>
>>>while reading SAODV, I can't understand the digital signature part very
>>>well. The second signature is signed by source or destination? If it is by
>>>the source, how come to prevent intermediate nodes from spoofing to have a
>>>route to the distination?
>>>
>>>thanks for any help
>>>
>>>Zhen
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>manet mailing list
>>>manet@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> manet mailing list
>> manet@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
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From: Manel Guerrero Zapata <manel.guerrero-zapata@nokia.com>
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Hi :)

 > I agree. But what if the node does not reply according to the AODV.

The only field that the node can change is the lifetime of
the route (the rest are validated by the signature, so they
are forced to be according to the AODV).

 > Any node
 > with the second signature can reply even though it actually does not have
 > route to A.

If you have received a RREQ then you _do_ have (or you had and
now it has expired) a route to A.

 > still need instruction :)

I hope this clarifies the thing.
And anyway, if you want a more secure approach use the SAODV
sigle signature extension instead of the double signature
extensions.

BR/Manel

> regards
> 
> Zhen
> 

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Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 12:47:17 -0800 (PST)
From: feng zhu <zf_manet@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] key management
To: Shweta.Bhandare@colorado.edu
Cc: manet@ietf.org
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Hi, Shweta,
I think you can find more solutions and papers for key
management in Ad-Hoc Networks form my reading list. 

The page contains a list of papers on security for ad
hoc networks, including 
security for Routing Protocols; 
Key Exchange, Distribution and management, 
security for Group Communication and Multicast,
security for Sensor Network and so on.

http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html

Best
--Feng      

> Shweta Bhandare wrote:
> > 
> > Is Manet Key Management centralized or
> distributed, public key or not,
> > etc. Can anyone give me pointers to find
> information in this context?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> >         Shweta
> > 

=====
==============================
ZHU, Feng
zf_manet@yahoo.com
http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Jan 20 16:05:54 2003
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From: feng zhu <zf_manet@yahoo.com>
To: manet@ietf.org, rpsec@ietf.org
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Subject: [manet] Security for Ad hoc Networks (including Sensor Networks)
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Hi,
I have updated my reading list of Security for Ad hoc
Networks (including Sensor Networks). 
http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html

The page contains a list of papers on security for ad
hoc networks, including 

security for Routing Protocols; 
Key Exchange, Distribution and management, 
security for Group Communication and Multicast,
security for Sensor Network and so on.

Hope it helpful for your research.

Best,
-- Feng

=====
==============================
ZHU, Feng
zf_manet@yahoo.com
http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html

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Hi,
I have updated my reading list of Security for Ad hoc
Networks (including Sensor Networks). 
http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html

The page contains a list of papers on security for ad
hoc networks, including 

security for Routing Protocols; 
Key Exchange, Distribution and management, 
security for Group Communication and Multicast,
security for Sensor Network and so on.

Hope it helpful for your research.

Best,
-- Feng


=====
==============================
ZHU, Feng
zf_manet@yahoo.com
http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html

__________________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 16:08:22 -0700
From: Abhinav Gupta <gupta@cpsc.ucalgary.ca>
Reply-To: gupta@cpsc.ucalgary.ca
Organization: University of Calgary
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Subject: [manet] Pointers to modifying the linux kernel for implementation of a routing
 protocol
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Hi,

I am trying to modify the linux kernel for implementation of a routing 
protocol for manet on laptops running Linux 7.3 and using  IEEE 802.11b. 
Could someone please give me some pointers about doing the same? 

Thanks.

Abhinav.

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From: "Tao Lin" <taolin@vt.edu>
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References: <3E2C8166.2050704@cpsc.ucalgary.ca>
Subject: Re: [manet] Pointers to modifying the linux kernel for implementation of a routing protocol
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You don't need to touch the linux kernel.  You may refer to the linux
implementation of some other protocols such as OLSR/AODV.


----- Original Message -----
From: "Abhinav Gupta" <gupta@cpsc.ucalgary.ca>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, January 20, 2003 6:08 PM
Subject: [manet] Pointers to modifying the linux kernel for implementation
of a routing protocol


> Hi,
>
> I am trying to modify the linux kernel for implementation of a routing
> protocol for manet on laptops running Linux 7.3 and using  IEEE 802.11b.
> Could someone please give me some pointers about doing the same?
>
> Thanks.
>
> Abhinav.
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Subject: [manet] Final CFP MONET Special Issue
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--------------------------------------------------------------
Please accept our apologies if you receive this multiple times
--------------------------------------------------------------

Kluwer Academic Publishers in cooperation with  ACM announce a
Special Issue of the Journal on Special Topics in Mobile
Networking and Applications (MONET)

on

INTEGRATION Of HETEROGENOUS WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES


The full CFP can be found at: http://www.kluweronline.com/issn/1383-469X


Guest Editors:
--------------

Dr. Hongyi Wu
The Center for Advanced Computer Studies
University of Louisiana at Lafayette

Dr. Chunming Qiao
Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
State University of New York at Buffalo

Dr. Sudhir Dixit
Nokia Research Center

Dr. Erdal Cayirci
Computer Engineering Department
Yeditepe University

Important Dates:
----------------

MANUSCRIPT DUE: Feb 1, 2003
ACCEPTANCE NOTIFICATION: May 1, 2003
FINAL MANUSCRIPT DUE: July 1, 2003

Topics:
-------

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following, with
particular emphasis on the integration of heterogeneous wireless
technologies:

* System architecture
* Interoperation between wired, terrestrial wireless and satellite networks
* Hybrid cellular systems, wireless LANs, ad hoc/sensor networks,Bluetooth
* Location, Mobility and Handoff Management
* System modeling and performance evaluation
* Protocol design, analysis and optimization
  - Routing (including multicasting and broadcasting)
  - Energy efficient, self-organizing and resilient protocols
  - Medium access control protocols
  - TCP/IP over integrated wireless networks
* Congestion, admission and flow control
* Quality of service in the hybrid networks
* Security and Privacy
* Applications
* Implementation and testbed experiments


========================================================================
Dr. Hongyi Wu,  Assistant Professor
The Center for Advanced Computer Studies (CACS)
University of Louisiana (UL) at Lafayette
P.O. Box 44330, Lafayette, LA 70504-4330, U.S.A.
Tel: 337-482-5779, Fax: 337-482-5791
E-mail: wu@cacs.louisiana.edu
http://www.cacs.louisiana.edu/~wu
========================================================================


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 Hi All: Has any research been done about the simulation of Bluetooth? Is there any software that can be used for simulating the performance of Bluetooth? How about GloMoSim? Is there any particular discussion group for Bluetooth? Thanks a lot.  Jack

_______________________________________________
Join Excite! - http://www.excite.com
The most personalized portal on the Web!

--EXCITEBOUNDARY_000__ac5896ab991d6f865f3ce6301594e575
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 <table cellpadding=10 cellspacing=0 border=0 width=100% bgcolor=white><tr height=200><td width=100%><font size=2 color=black>Hi All:<br> <br>Has any research been done about the simulation of Bluetooth? Is there any software that can be used for simulating the performance of Bluetooth? How about GloMoSim? Is there any particular discussion group for Bluetooth?<br> <br>Thanks a lot. <br> <br>Jack<BR><BR><BR><br></font></td></tr></table><p><hr><font size=2 face=geneva><b>Join Excite! - <a href=http://www.excite.com target=_blank>http://www.excite.com</a></b><br>The most personalized portal on the Web!</font>

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Hi, all,

are there any java-based MANET simulator existing? I need to implement a
protocol in java on a simulation. Thanks in advance.

Lei

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References: <3E2C8166.2050704@cpsc.ucalgary.ca>
Subject: Re: [manet] Pointers to modifying the linux kernel for implementation of a routingprotocol
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Hi Abhinav,

Routing protocol can be implemented in Linux's user space only without
making any modification in kernel code. Existing implementations of DSR may
be of a great help to you.

Regards
Ankur




----- Original Message -----
From: Abhinav Gupta <gupta@cpsc.ucalgary.ca>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 21, 2003 4:38 AM
Subject: [manet] Pointers to modifying the linux kernel for implementation
of a routingprotocol


> Hi,
>
> I am trying to modify the linux kernel for implementation of a routing
> protocol for manet on laptops running Linux 7.3 and using  IEEE 802.11b.
> Could someone please give me some pointers about doing the same?
>
> Thanks.
>
> Abhinav.
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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Hi there,

  you might want to take a look at BlueHoc
(http://www-124.ibm.com/developerworks/opensource/bluehoc/), that works
with a recent release of ns2, and to Blueware, which also work on top of
ns2 (http://nms.lcs.mit.edu/projects/blueware/software/).

  The two simulators implement different components of the Bluetooth
stack (although not the complete stack), so choosing between the two
depends also on what you want to simulate.

  Cheers, St.


On Tue, 21 Jan 2003, Jack Wang wrote:

>  Hi All: Has any research been done about the simulation of Bluetooth? Is there any software that can be used for simulating the performance of Bluetooth? How about GloMoSim? Is there any particular discussion group for Bluetooth? Thanks a lot.  Jack
>
> _______________________________________________
> Join Excite! - http://www.excite.com
> The most personalized portal on the Web!
>


--
Stefano Basagni, Ph.D.     Assistant Professor of Computer  Engineering
Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering   312 Dana Research Center
Northeastern University             360 Huntigton Ave. Boston, MA 02115
Tel. 617 373 3061, Fax 617 373 8970         E-mail: basagni@ece.neu.edu


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From: prasanthi peketi <crunch_143@yahoo.com>
To: manet@ietf.org
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Subject: [manet] NS-2 implementation of signal stability routing protocol
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hi

I am a student at the University of Arizona and  am
interested in knowing the NS-2 implementation of SSR
protocol. Please let me know at the earliest.

prasanthi

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Date: Tue, 21 Jan 2003 16:18:38 -0800 (PST)
From: Shaiful <shaifuljahari@yahoo.com>
To: manet@ietf.org
Cc: gupta@cpsc.ucalgary.ca
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Subject: [manet] Re:Pointers to modifying the linux kernel for implementation of a routing protocol
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Hi,

You can try click router:

http://www.pdos.lcs.mit.edu/click/

Good luck,
Shaiful


----- Original Message -----
From: "Abhinav Gupta" <gupta@cpsc.ucalgary.ca>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, January 20, 2003 6:08 PM
Subject: [manet] Pointers to modifying the linux
kernel for 
implementation
of a routing protocol


Hi,

I am trying to modify the linux kernel for
implementation of a routing protocol for manet on
laptops running Linux 7.3 and using  IEEE 
802.11b.Could someone please give me some pointers
about doing the same?

Thanks.

Abhinav.


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Subject: RE: [manet] SAODV(corrected)
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Hi, Manel, Zhen:

 > Any node
 > with the second signature can reply even though it actually does not have
 > route to A.

>If you have received a RREQ then you _do_ have (or you had and
>now it has expired) a route to A.
I remember some guy has mentioned "wormhole" attack here(manet ML).

Wormhole attack means that two malicious node cooperate with each other by establishing a VPN between each other.   When a malicious node "A" near the source node S receive a RREQ, it will forward this RREQ to malicious node "B" near the destination through this VPN.  As a result, "B" can claim to the destination D that it has the shortest path to source node S.
Similar to the "overhear" mentioned by zhen, I think it is difficult to use SAODV alone to prevent such attack.

BTW, I feel double signature is the most interesting part of SAODV for me, because it can utilize the route cache in the intermediate node.  Manel, do you know some rough estimation about the routing protocol performance degradation when we disable route reply in AODV/SAODV in intermediate node. 

yours
Leping






-----Original Message-----
From: ext Manel Guerrero Zapata [mailto:manel.guerrero-zapata@nokia.com]
Sent: Tuesday, January 21, 2003 1:52 AM
To: ext zhen
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] SAODV(corrected)


Hi :)

 > I agree. But what if the node does not reply according to the AODV.

The only field that the node can change is the lifetime of
the route (the rest are validated by the signature, so they
are forced to be according to the AODV).

 > Any node
 > with the second signature can reply even though it actually does not have
 > route to A.

If you have received a RREQ then you _do_ have (or you had and
now it has expired) a route to A.

 > still need instruction :)

I hope this clarifies the thing.
And anyway, if you want a more secure approach use the SAODV
sigle signature extension instead of the double signature
extensions.

BR/Manel

> regards
> 
> Zhen
> 

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Cc: manet@ietf.org
References: <20030121180123.D45EC3A1C@xprdmailfe27.nwk.excite.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] Bluetooth simulation
Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2003 01:00:51 +0530
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Hi Jack,

For Bluetooth simulation, you can use ns2. There is an extension =
developed by IBM Research Labs, India and you can download it from =
research.ibm.com or follow the link from the main ns2 website.

- Ankur

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Jack Wang=20
  To: manet@ietf.org=20
  Sent: Tuesday, January 21, 2003 11:31 PM
  Subject: [manet] Bluetooth simulation


        Hi All:

        Has any research been done about the simulation of Bluetooth? Is =
there any software that can be used for simulating the performance of =
Bluetooth? How about GloMoSim? Is there any particular discussion group =
for Bluetooth?

        Thanks a lot.=20

        Jack



      =20



-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----
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  The most personalized portal on the Web!=20

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http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Jack,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>For Bluetooth simulation, you can use =
ns2. There is=20
an extension developed by IBM Research Labs, India and you can download =
it from=20
research.ibm.com or follow the link from the main ns2 =
website.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>- Ankur</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A href=3D"mailto:jw2000@excite.com" title=3Djw2000@excite.com>Jack =
Wang</A>=20
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org"=20
  title=3Dmanet@ietf.org>manet@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, January 21, 2003 =
11:31=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> [manet] Bluetooth=20
  simulation</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <TABLE bgColor=3Dwhite border=3D0 cellPadding=3D10 cellSpacing=3D0 =
width=3D"100%">
    <TBODY>
    <TR height=3D200>
      <TD width=3D"100%"><FONT color=3Dblack size=3D2>Hi All:<BR><BR>Has =
any=20
        research been done about the simulation of Bluetooth? Is there =
any=20
        software that can be used for simulating the performance of =
Bluetooth?=20
        How about GloMoSim? Is there any particular discussion group for =

        Bluetooth?<BR><BR>Thanks a lot.=20
    <BR><BR>Jack<BR><BR><BR><BR></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
  <P>
  <HR>
  <FONT face=3Dgeneva size=3D2><B>Join Excite! - <A =
href=3D"http://www.excite.com"=20
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  <ramon@tlmat.unican.es>
Subject: Re: [manet] Pointers to modifying the linux kernel for
  implementation of a routingprotocol
Cc: manet@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <002d01c2c182$31ab14c0$6fc75ecb@ankur>
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Dear Ankur and Abnihav,

please let me give my two cents contribution:


At 00:46 22/01/2003 +0530, Ankur Jain wrote:
>Hi Abhinav,
>
>Routing protocol can be implemented in Linux's user space only without
>making any modification in kernel code. Existing implementations of DSR may
>be of a great help to you.

I do not fully agree with you. As far as I know there are not many current 
implementations of DSR for Linux, at least I have not been able to find 
them ;-). Please refer to 
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/manet/current/msg00056.html. 
The implementation which the message refers to is based on the Netfilter 
framework, but is definitively a kernel development, in the shape of 
loadable modules. If you think about it, this is the only way it can be 
handled (at least DSR). The current draft states that the DSR header (which 
appears on every data packet) has to be placed just between IP and 
transport layer headers. There is no way to make this on the user space... 
(al least to my understanding). What is true is that using this Netfilter 
stuff it is not necessary to hack the kernel itself. The BSD implementation 
of DSR (as far as I know) is based on a virtual network interface.

If you refer to another routing protocol, such as AODV, you are going to 
find much more available implementations (Uppsala, NIST,...). AODV is "much 
more" a user space implementation, as the control messages are transmitted 
over traditional datagram sockets (UDP). But again, there has to be some 
kernel support, normally through the Netfilter architecture.


> > I am trying to modify the linux kernel for implementation of a routing
> > protocol for manet on laptops running Linux 7.3 and using  IEEE 802.11b.
> > Could someone please give me some pointers about doing the same?

I think that both the Netfilter (www.netfilter.org) and the virtual network 
driver (http://www.linux.it/kerneldocs/vinter/vinter.html) options are 
suitable. Bear in mind that there is a large number of ongoing projects 
based on Netfilter architecture, so I would go for that one. In any case, 
you do not have to "strictly" modify Linux kernel, but just add some new 
functionalities, normally as loadable kernel modules.

HTH

Br, Ramón

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hi ,

1  is there any metric or paper which speak about a
convergence in time of some distributed clustering
algorithms for ad hoc network

2  is there any paper which deal with comparaision
between failure detectors techniques (metrics) in ad
hoc environment

3  papers for groupmembership

4  what about real time distributed algorithms for ad
hoc networks (papers ??)



thank in advance 

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Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2003 11:55:43 +0200
From: Manel Guerrero Zapata <manel.guerrero-zapata@nokia.com>
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To: "ext Leping.Huang@nokia.com" <Leping.Huang@nokia.com>
CC: zhen@waffle.cs.dal.ca, manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] SAODV(corrected)
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Hi Leping :)

Comments inlined.

BR/Manel Guerrero

ext Leping.Huang@nokia.com wrote:
> Hi, Manel, Zhen:

[...]

> I remember some guy has mentioned "wormhole" attack here(manet ML).
> 
> Wormhole attack means that two malicious node cooperate with each other
 > by establishing a VPN between each other.   When a malicious node "A"
 > near the source node S receive a RREQ, it will forward this RREQ to
 > malicious node "B" near the destination through this VPN.  As a result,
 > "B" can claim to the destination D that it has the shortest path to
 > source node S.
> Similar to the "overhear" mentioned by zhen, I think it is difficult to
 > use SAODV alone to prevent such attack.

You should read this paper:
Manel Guerrero Zapata and N. Asokan: "Securing Ad hoc Routing Protocols".
In Proceedings of the 2002 ACM Workshop on Wireless Security (WiSe 2002), pages 1-10. September 2002.

In there we have already answered that question:

| In addition, there is another type of attack that cannot be detected by
| SAODV: tunneling attacks. In that type of attack, two malicious nodes
| simulate that they have a link between them (that is, they can send
| and receive messages directly to each other). They achieve this by tunneling
| AODV messages between them (probably in an encrypted way). In this way they
| could achieve having certain traffic through them.
|
| In our opinion, no security scheme has been able, so far, to detect this.
| Misbehaving detection schemes could, in principle, detect the so-called tunnel
| attacks. If the monitor sees a routing message with Hop_Count = X + 1 being
| sent by a node but did not see a routing message with Hop_Count = X being
| sent to the same node, then the node is either fabricating the routing message
| or there is a tunnel. In either case it is cause for raising the alarm.
| Nevertheless, this kind of scheme has as main problems that there is no way for
| any node to validate the authenticity of the misbehavior reports and the there
| is the possibility of falsely detecting misbehavior nodes.  Therefore, we don't
| consider it as a feasible solution so far.

There is an updated version of the paper (just in case you don't have
access to the ACM portal) in:
http://ant.eupvg.upc.es/~tarom/guerrero_wise_2002.ps.gz

And some other related papers in:
http://ant.eupvg.upc.es/~tarom/saodv.html

This question should really go to an SADOV FAQ
because I think I already answered in this list. ;P

> BTW, I feel double signature is the most interesting part of SAODV for
 > me, because it can utilize the route cache in the intermediate node.
 > Manel, do you know some rough estimation about the routing protocol
 > performance degradation when we disable route reply in AODV/SAODV in
 > intermediate node.

I don't have any estimation about that, but of course it will really depend
on the mobility pattern of the nodes and on their communication pattern
(Do most of the nodes communicate with only a few nodes during a long
period? Are they having exchange of data with different nodes at the same time?)

> yours
> Leping

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Hello, Webmaster,

Since this site is the place where many people seek answers of problems, why 
don't we add on searching functionality. Thus no need to ask same questions 
all the time. Also facilitate the need of looking up later upon a vague 
impression.

regards


Zhen Zhen

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From: "Moustafa Hasnaa" <moustafa@enst.fr>
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Subject: [manet] MAC 802.11 concerns
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C'est un message de format MIME en plusieurs parties.

------=_NextPart_000_005A_01C2C235.3BAC5480
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Hi All,
    Concerning the mac-802.11 implemented under ns;=20
    I need to know how can we access the sent beacons between neighbor =
nodes. More    =20
    specifically,     how can a node get this info. !!!!

I will be so thankful for any reply.

Regards.

Hasnaa Moustafa.



------=_NextPart_000_005A_01C2C235.3BAC5480
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2920.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bookman Old Style" size=3D2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bookman Old Style" size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Concerning the=20
mac-802.11 implemented under ns; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bookman Old Style" size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I need =
to know how=20
can we access the&nbsp;sent beacons between neighbor nodes.=20
More&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bookman Old Style" size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
specifically,=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; how can a node get this info. !!!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bookman Old Style" size=3D2>I will be so thankful for =
any=20
reply.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bookman Old Style" size=3D2>Regards.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bookman Old Style" size=3D2>Hasnaa =
Moustafa.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "leb7" <louisleb7@hotmail.com>
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Subject: [manet] dsr and more
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Hi,
first i would apreciate it if someone can link me to a current draft for
dsr.
the one i have is:
draft-ietf-manet-dsr-07.txt
which expired august 2002.

also, i am interested in knowing what everyone thinks about mutlimedia
(audio and video)
over ad hoc networks. what development are underway?
are there any specific protocols for this purpose?
who is working on this in general?

thanks,
louis
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From: Michael Mercurio <lafcadio@bu.edu>
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Subject: [manet] Looking for FSR
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Hi, 

Has anyone worked on an FSR implementation for ns2?  

Also, can someone comment on the state of the FSR Internet-Draft?

Thanks,
m
-- 
Michael Mercurio
lafcadio@bu.edu


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From: "MEDDOUR Djamal Eddine thesard FTRD/DAC/LAN" <djamaleddine.meddour@rd.francetelecom.com>
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Hello,

Is there anyone who installed a cross-compiled Linux kernel for IPAQ? if
yes please send me the installation instruction


Thanks for any help

Djamal
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jan 23 07:43:13 2003
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Go to handhelds.org and you find lots of info on
LINUX for handhelds in particular the IPAQ

Dirk

-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
MEDDOUR Djamal Eddine thesard FTRD/DAC/LAN
Sent: 23 January 2003 08:26
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] SAODV


Hello,

Is there anyone who installed a cross-compiled Linux kernel for IPAQ? if
yes please send me the installation instruction


Thanks for any help

Djamal
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Carlos_Garc=EDa?= <cgarcia@it.uc3m.es>
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Subject: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks
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Hi everybody,

I am very interesting in the support of QoS on adhoc networks.

I will be very pleased if someone could help me finding papers or proyects
related to this subject.

Thank you very much,
 Carlos García

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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 08:37:29 -0700
From: Shweta Bhandare <Shweta.Bhandare@colorado.edu>
Reply-To: Shweta.Bhandare@colorado.edu
Organization: University of Colorado at Boulder
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To: MEDDOUR Djamal Eddine thesard FTRD/DAC/LAN
 <djamaleddine.meddour@rd.francetelecom.com>
CC: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] SAODV
References: <0489A7888F080B4BA73B53F7E145F29ADE2EC1@lanmhs20.rd.francetelecom.fr>
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Hi,
Here are some instructions to build the cross compiler - the skiff tool 
chain is the best.

http://www.handhelds.org/minihowto/building-x.html

http://handhelds.org/download/toolchain/ - is the website to download 
the toolchain


Regards,
	Shweta.
	
MEDDOUR Djamal Eddine thesard FTRD/DAC/LAN wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> Is there anyone who installed a cross-compiled Linux kernel for IPAQ? if
> yes please send me the installation instruction
> 
> 
> Thanks for any help
> 
> Djamal
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From: John Tapsell <tapselj0@cs.man.ac.uk>
Reply-To: tapselj0@cs.man.ac.uk
To: Carlos =?iso-8859-1?q?Garc=EDa?= <cgarcia@it.uc3m.es>
Subject: Re: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks
Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 17:28:45 +0000
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Disclaimer:  I know nothing.  My knowledge is incomplete and ba and you=20
shouldn't trust it at all.

I had a look at this, and had a quite few problems trying to set up such a=
=20
network.  Basically what I managed to learn was:
  * The idea has been around longer than I've been alive.
  * Hardly anyone seems to be working on it.
  * RSVP was played about with a lot, but died on adhoc's because it is
trying to enforce stateful connections on a stateless network.
  * You need to have a very clear idea of what properties your network has.=
 =20
How much everything moves about, whether there are groupings, whether there=
=20
are fixed points, etc.
  * If things are going to be moving about, then the QoS is basically doome=
d=20
:)   So switch your focus on looking whether best-effort is good enough. =20
  * Implementations of various QoS systems for linux are in a bad state.  A=
n=20
implementation of dRSVP that I tried to set up had bugs that the author was=
=20
still trying to fix.  ( I found that out _after_ spending ages trying to fi=
nd=20
out what was wrong).  I did manage to get another implementation of dRSVP=20
working tho.  Although this was through a lot of sweat and blood - mostly d=
ue=20
to my ignorance in this area.  I still don't really get the whole class bas=
ed=20
queueing system.
  * If you want to study QoS, make sure you study and understand routing on=
=20
adhocs first.
  * It seems to me, in my very humble opinion, that there isn't likely to b=
e a=20
'wonder' protocol that works on any network, but rather you need to evaluat=
e=20
the network closely and see what fits best.

Take what I've said with a pinch of salt, but I hope I can help in some sma=
ll=20
way.

JohnFlux

On Thursday 23 January 2003 3:35 pm, Carlos Garc=EDa wrote:
> Hi everybody,
>=20
> I am very interesting in the support of QoS on adhoc networks.
>
> I will be very pleased if someone could help me finding papers or proyects
> related to this subject.
>
> Thank you very much,
>  Carlos Garc=EDa
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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From: "Andrew T. Campbell" <campbell@ee.columbia.edu>
To: <tapselj0@cs.man.ac.uk>,
        "=?iso-8859-1?Q?'Carlos_Garc=EDa'?=" <cgarcia@it.uc3m.es>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>,
        "Andrew Campbell \(E-mail\)" <campbell@comet.columbia.edu>
Subject: RE: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks
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Hello John and Carlos:

We looked at both stateful and
(INSIGNIA http://comet.columbia.edu/insignia/
stateless (SWAN http://comet.columbia.edu/swan/)
approaches to MANET-QOS. There are papers
and code there.

There are various tradeoffs to consider
but I now feel that the solution space
is more likely to be dominated by
stateless solutions (SWAN is one) because
they are less complex to implement and better suited
to cope with mobility.

I'm sure there are a number of interesting
solutions that lie between these stateful and stateless
approaches. I do not think RSVP in a MANET is a
good idea BTW.

IDs for our work:

INSIGNIA:

http://www.comet.columbia.edu/insignia/draft-ietf-manet-insignia-01.txt


SWAN:

http://comet.columbia.edu/swan/draft-ahn-swan-manet-00.txt

QOS has never really been on the radar screen for the WG
but maybe a good scope item for the new IRTF MANET initiative.

Its still early days for this topic I suspect.

---
Andrew
http://comet.columbia.edu/~campbell


> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> John Tapsell
> Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 12:29 PM
> To: Carlos García
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks
>
>
> Disclaimer:  I know nothing.  My knowledge is incomplete and
> ba and you
> shouldn't trust it at all.
>
> I had a look at this, and had a quite few problems trying to
> set up such a
> network.  Basically what I managed to learn was:
>   * The idea has been around longer than I've been alive.
>   * Hardly anyone seems to be working on it.
>   * RSVP was played about with a lot, but died on adhoc's
> because it is
> trying to enforce stateful connections on a stateless network.
>   * You need to have a very clear idea of what properties
> your network has.
> How much everything moves about, whether there are groupings,
> whether there
> are fixed points, etc.
>   * If things are going to be moving about, then the QoS is
> basically doomed
> :)   So switch your focus on looking whether best-effort is
> good enough.
>   * Implementations of various QoS systems for linux are in a
> bad state.  An
> implementation of dRSVP that I tried to set up had bugs that
> the author was
> still trying to fix.  ( I found that out _after_ spending
> ages trying to find
> out what was wrong).  I did manage to get another
> implementation of dRSVP
> working tho.  Although this was through a lot of sweat and
> blood - mostly due
> to my ignorance in this area.  I still don't really get the
> whole class based
> queueing system.
>   * If you want to study QoS, make sure you study and
> understand routing on
> adhocs first.
>   * It seems to me, in my very humble opinion, that there
> isn't likely to be a
> 'wonder' protocol that works on any network, but rather you
> need to evaluate
> the network closely and see what fits best.
>
> Take what I've said with a pinch of salt, but I hope I can
> help in some small
> way.
>
> JohnFlux
>
> On Thursday 23 January 2003 3:35 pm, Carlos García wrote:
> > Hi everybody,
> >
> > I am very interesting in the support of QoS on adhoc networks.
> >
> > I will be very pleased if someone could help me finding
> papers or proyects
> > related to this subject.
> >
> > Thank you very much,
> >  Carlos García
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>

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Reply-To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Pablo_Serrano_Y=E1=F1ez-Mingot?= <pablo@it.uc3m.es>
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?
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Hi all,

I fully agree with 'SWAN philosophy', in the sense that
only a practical approach is feasible in ad hoc networks
(via a simple service differentiation).

However, for me there is still an unanswered question,
of "certain importance": When is needed QoS in ad hoc
networks? I think ad hoc networks are created towards
one concrete purpose, therefore all traffic might be
considered of the same importance.

I don't think ad hoc networks are going to be used as
"multipurpose networks", where service differentiation
is a must, at least during X months/years.

Does anybody have an actual application where there is
a true need for QoS?

"Its still early days for this topic I suspect", 
Andrew stated. I also agree here.

Cheers,

Pbl

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Subject: [manet] IP spoofing in ad hoc networks?
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Hi,

I have a question about IP spoofing in MANET.

As you must know, a malicious node could issue DoS attacks or masquerade
its true identity by using a source address which is invalid or forged to
appear to have originated from another legitimate node. In wired
networks, filters are used to prevent from IP spoofing attacks.
Since ad hoc networks don't have fixed infrastructures, which makes it 
hard or almost impossible to install filters, is there any other solution
yet to deal with the problem? Or is there any work done on this topic so
far?

Thanks a lot!

Bin

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From: Yalin Wang <wyalin@yahoo.com>
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Subject: [manet] any exiting package for MANET security?
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Hi, all

First I would appreciate if someone can give some
hints on MANET security. Is there any project on this?

Also, I am wondering if GLOMOSIM can be modified to
apply some security package (or algorithm). So we can
simulate and do analysis.

And I know there is security class build in Java, but
how about C?

Regards,
Yalin


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jan 23 18:10:34 2003
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Please ignore this email.  My most sincere appologies for it.  For some reason 
my emails on this mailing list are failing gpg signature tests, and nobody 
seems to be signing so I can check theirs.  So this is a test email that is 
over multiple lines.
Sorry again for any inconvience.

Hopefully this is now long enough to cover all the cases - multiple lines, 
lines longer than 80, lines shorter than 80, etc.

John
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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 15:02:21 -0800 (PST)
From: feng zhu <zf_manet@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] any exiting package for MANET security?
To: Yalin Wang <wyalin@yahoo.com>, manet@ietf.org
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Hi, 
Maybe you can find some information from my reading
list.
http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html

Some of the authors of those papers listed the
projects on their web pages, such as, 
http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~adrian/projects.html

Some of the research groups, which those authors come
from, also listed the projects on their web pages,
such as,
http://www.cs.ucla.edu/wing/projects/scan.html

Hope it helpful.
Best,
--Feng

--- Yalin Wang <wyalin@yahoo.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> Hi, all
> 
> First I would appreciate if someone can give some
> hints on MANET security. Is there any project on
> this?
> 
> Also, I am wondering if GLOMOSIM can be modified to
> apply some security package (or algorithm). So we
> can
> simulate and do analysis.
> 
> And I know there is security class build in Java,
> but
> how about C?
> 
> Regards,
> Yalin
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up
> now.
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=====
==============================
ZHU, Feng
zf_manet@yahoo.com
http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html

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Subject: RE: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks-security problem
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I know "security" problem is not a consideration when designing a QoS
model, but probably because my interest is security, I can't help thinking
about it when looking at QoS architectures. 

In stateless models, once the packets are differentiated by the classifier
residing at border hosts, the intermediate nodes don't keep per-flow
information and therefore don't have any control over the admission. 
The intermediate nodes roughly just forward it according to the service
levels marked by the border hosts. But the problem is, what if a selfish,
greedy or malicious node who cooperates with the classifier node steals
the services? Or the classifier mismarks the packets? It is easy
because in some models (such as FQMM) the source node even classify the
packets by itself. The intermediate nodes can't do flow admissions and
therefore won't be able to detect any intrusions.

It is different in stateful QoS models. Since the intermediate nodes still
keep the per-flow information, they can check or perform admission
control.

Is there any solution for this problem in stateless models, or is there
any existing technique that can help solve the problem?

Any hint will help. Thanks in advance!

Bin 

On Thu, 23 Jan 2003, Andrew T. Campbell wrote:

> 
> Hello John and Carlos:
> 
> We looked at both stateful and
> (INSIGNIA http://comet.columbia.edu/insignia/
> stateless (SWAN http://comet.columbia.edu/swan/)
> approaches to MANET-QOS. There are papers
> and code there.
> 
> There are various tradeoffs to consider
> but I now feel that the solution space
> is more likely to be dominated by
> stateless solutions (SWAN is one) because
> they are less complex to implement and better suited
> to cope with mobility.
> 
> I'm sure there are a number of interesting
> solutions that lie between these stateful and stateless
> approaches. I do not think RSVP in a MANET is a
> good idea BTW.
> 
> IDs for our work:
> 
> INSIGNIA:
> 
> http://www.comet.columbia.edu/insignia/draft-ietf-manet-insignia-01.txt
> 
> 
> SWAN:
> 
> http://comet.columbia.edu/swan/draft-ahn-swan-manet-00.txt
> 
> QOS has never really been on the radar screen for the WG
> but maybe a good scope item for the new IRTF MANET initiative.
> 
> Its still early days for this topic I suspect.
> 
> ---
> Andrew
> http://comet.columbia.edu/~campbell
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > John Tapsell
> > Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 12:29 PM
> > To: Carlos García
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks
> >
> >
> > Disclaimer:  I know nothing.  My knowledge is incomplete and
> > ba and you
> > shouldn't trust it at all.
> >
> > I had a look at this, and had a quite few problems trying to
> > set up such a
> > network.  Basically what I managed to learn was:
> >   * The idea has been around longer than I've been alive.
> >   * Hardly anyone seems to be working on it.
> >   * RSVP was played about with a lot, but died on adhoc's
> > because it is
> > trying to enforce stateful connections on a stateless network.
> >   * You need to have a very clear idea of what properties
> > your network has.
> > How much everything moves about, whether there are groupings,
> > whether there
> > are fixed points, etc.
> >   * If things are going to be moving about, then the QoS is
> > basically doomed
> > :)   So switch your focus on looking whether best-effort is
> > good enough.
> >   * Implementations of various QoS systems for linux are in a
> > bad state.  An
> > implementation of dRSVP that I tried to set up had bugs that
> > the author was
> > still trying to fix.  ( I found that out _after_ spending
> > ages trying to find
> > out what was wrong).  I did manage to get another
> > implementation of dRSVP
> > working tho.  Although this was through a lot of sweat and
> > blood - mostly due
> > to my ignorance in this area.  I still don't really get the
> > whole class based
> > queueing system.
> >   * If you want to study QoS, make sure you study and
> > understand routing on
> > adhocs first.
> >   * It seems to me, in my very humble opinion, that there
> > isn't likely to be a
> > 'wonder' protocol that works on any network, but rather you
> > need to evaluate
> > the network closely and see what fits best.
> >
> > Take what I've said with a pinch of salt, but I hope I can
> > help in some small
> > way.
> >
> > JohnFlux
> >
> > On Thursday 23 January 2003 3:35 pm, Carlos García wrote:
> > > Hi everybody,
> > >
> > > I am very interesting in the support of QoS on adhoc networks.
> > >
> > > I will be very pleased if someone could help me finding
> > papers or proyects
> > > related to this subject.
> > >
> > > Thank you very much,
> > >  Carlos García
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
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> 



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Subject: Re: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?
From: Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.navy.mil>
To: Pablo Serrano =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Y=E1=F1ez-Mingot?= <pablo@it.uc3m.es>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
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Pablo,

The military scenarios for MANET are ones where some QoS control is
needed.  There is lots of traffic -- expect it to exceed the capacity
available forever.  And some traffic is more urgent than other.  So some
means of priority queueing and probably some admittance control is going
to be required. 

But ....

We have empirical evidence even in the wired Internet that most QoS
control scheme cures are worse than the disease.  The stateful
orientation of RSVP is an obvious one, but even diff-serv showed up a
lot of warts.  But the IETF diff-serv exercise has to be leavened with
at least two comments:
	- MANET is expressly designed to handle topology volatility.  That
volatility is guaranteed to make any QoS control scheme harder than in a
comparatively stable wired internet.  
	- the military MANET scenario is one where the standard ISP trick of
overprovisioning isn't readily available.  


If you don't care for the military scenario -- an army division on the
move -- then an emergency services one might fit just as well.  Consider
the emergency response and comms needs for a large fire (e.g. forest
fire) or a chem/bio attack on a civilian population and the
applicability of MANET capability as a need pops right out.  

On Thu, 2003-01-23 at 11:20, Pablo Serrano YÃ¡Ã±ez-Mingot wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I fully agree with 'SWAN philosophy', in the sense that
> only a practical approach is feasible in ad hoc networks
> (via a simple service differentiation).
> 
> However, for me there is still an unanswered question,
> of "certain importance": When is needed QoS in ad hoc
> networks? I think ad hoc networks are created towards
> one concrete purpose, therefore all traffic might be
> considered of the same importance.
> 
> I don't think ad hoc networks are going to be used as
> "multipurpose networks", where service differentiation
> is a must, at least during X months/years.
> 
> Does anybody have an actual application where there is
> a true need for QoS?
> 
> "Its still early days for this topic I suspect", 
> Andrew stated. I also agree here.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Pbl
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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Subject: RE: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?
Date: Fri, 24 Jan 2003 08:28:01 -0000
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If you are looking to carry audio or video in real time, the QoS can provide feedback to the compression system:- the better the QoS, the greater the minimum bandwidth available for data and the shorter the data transit time, due to fewer re-tries.  As the QoS diminishes, an adaptive coding scheme at application level can increase its compression rate accordingly.  If there is no communication about QoS from link-layer or network layers to application, the QoS within a layer is still helpful, as if a system tries to maintain or improve QoS, then the application sees fewer dropouts.

		Martin Layley
		Samsung - SERI

-----Original Message-----
From: Pablo Serrano Yáñez-Mingot [mailto:pablo@it.uc3m.es]
Sent: 23 January 2003 19:21
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?


Hi all,

I fully agree with 'SWAN philosophy', in the sense that
only a practical approach is feasible in ad hoc networks
(via a simple service differentiation).

However, for me there is still an unanswered question,
of "certain importance": When is needed QoS in ad hoc
networks? I think ad hoc networks are created towards
one concrete purpose, therefore all traffic might be
considered of the same importance.

I don't think ad hoc networks are going to be used as
"multipurpose networks", where service differentiation
is a must, at least during X months/years.

Does anybody have an actual application where there is
a true need for QoS?

"Its still early days for this topic I suspect", 
Andrew stated. I also agree here.

Cheers,

Pbl

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The mail message has been scanned by MAILsweeper
for content analysis.

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From: Leping.Huang@nokia.com
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Hi:

I am considering how to demonstrate my ad hoc network testbed.  What application you are usually using in your testbed?

Can you give me some advise about some interesting application? except for ping/ftp:)

I am thinking to find out a P2P file sharing application. If you know such application which can be run in Linux, please tell me also.


Yours
Leping

---------------------------------------------------
Leping HUANG
Research Engineer
Nokia Research Center Tokyo
2-13-5, Nagata-cho Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0014, Japan
Phone: +81-3-3592-3528  Fax: +81-3-3592-3555 
leping.huang@nokia.com
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Jan 24 05:24:15 2003
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Hi Bin,

Bin Lu wrote:
> I have a question about IP spoofing in MANET.
> 
> As you must know, a malicious node could issue DoS attacks or masquerade
> its true identity by using a source address which is invalid or forged to
> appear to have originated from another legitimate node.

You are adressing a whole bunch of problems here. First it is a matter
of IP address assignment. There are some drafts on this subject, e.g.

Global Connectivity for IPv6 Mobile Ad Hoc Networks -
   draft-wakikawa-manet-globalv6-00.txt
or
IP Address Autoconfiguration for Ad Hoc Networks -
   draft-perkins-manet-autoconf-00.txt
(you might want to search for newer versions!)

Given this, an IP says nothing about the identity of a node or its user.
And of course you can use arbitrary IPs, even from other users. Even in
the wired Internet, filters don't provide 100% security, as they are
often realized only on border routers etc. Thus I can still happily
spoof IP addresses within my subnet etc.

> In wired
> networks, filters are used to prevent from IP spoofing attacks.
> Since ad hoc networks don't have fixed infrastructures, which makes it 
> hard or almost impossible to install filters, is there any other solution
> yet to deal with the problem?

Clearly I don't think that filters will be of much help in a MANET. IMHO
you need to have an unforgable identity in your network which only can
be provided on a cryptographic basis (with a digital signature issued by
a TTP). There are a lot of things to discuss here: is the ID based on a
user or on a device? Who is to work as a TTP? Do you get your ID on
network entry? By whom? Or do you have a "life-long" ID generated long
before you enter the MANET? ...

Btw: if anyone believes that you actually can create an unforgeable ID
without a TTP, I would be happy to discuss this.

> Or is there any work done on this topic so
> far?

I know of no publications regarding this issue so far. You might want to
take a look at http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html,
perhaps you find some paper that I missed. Additionally it is worth
having a look at P2P networks as they face similar problems.

I am currently writing my PhD thesis which is about creating an
all-including security framework for MANETs (sounds rather megalomaniac,
does it? ;-) which also tries to deal with this matter.

Unfortunately all I have written so far is in german, but I will try to
get some english publications ready in the near future.

One interesting aspect here is that you don't really want to have a
clear ID in a MANET. Otherwise it would be quite easy for anybody in the
network, to trace your motions relativly to other nodes (with a perhaps
known position). Therefor you might want to include the concept of
pseudonyms which makes everything even more complex.

Regards ... Frank

-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
   Frank Kargl          Multimedia Computing, University of Ulm, Germany
   Mail:frank.kargl@informatik.uni-ulm.de http://www.uni-ulm.de/~fkargl/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     Use the SOURCE, Luke !  I feel a great disturbance in the SOURCE.
              But beware of the Microsoft side of the SOURCE !


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From: "Tao Lin" <taolin@vt.edu>
To: <Leping.Huang@nokia.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
References: <D963070C9AFAC14CB4BEDAC0DE444C598B2A97@toebe001.europe.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] ad hoc network application for demo
Date: Fri, 24 Jan 2003 09:28:11 -0500
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A video conference software vic will be helpful.

Seach VIC in www.rpmfind.net.


----- Original Message -----
From: <Leping.Huang@nokia.com>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, January 24, 2003 4:37 AM
Subject: [manet] ad hoc network application for demo


> Hi:
>
> I am considering how to demonstrate my ad hoc network testbed.  What
application you are usually using in your testbed?
>
> Can you give me some advise about some interesting application? except for
ping/ftp:)
>
> I am thinking to find out a P2P file sharing application. If you know such
application which can be run in Linux, please tell me also.
>
>
> Yours
> Leping
>
> ---------------------------------------------------
> Leping HUANG
> Research Engineer
> Nokia Research Center Tokyo
> 2-13-5, Nagata-cho Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0014, Japan
> Phone: +81-3-3592-3528  Fax: +81-3-3592-3555
> leping.huang@nokia.com
> ---------------------------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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Subject: [manet] Strawman interim charter/milestone update
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All:

Given the rough consensus perceived from the last meeting and from mailing list feedback I believe we have agreement on the way forward (see Corson Dec 2 request for comment on this subject)..I have compiled new strawman text for an interim charter/milestone update.  This will be discussed with the IESG the first week of February. Obviously this is only an interim charter until we formulate consensus on the problem statement and scope of further work.  Please read the Atlanta meeting minutes if you are confused.

-Joe
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Description of Working Group:

The purpose of this working group is to standardize IP routing protocol functionality suitable for wireless routing application within both static and dynamic topologies.  The fundamental design issues are that the wireless link interfaces have some unique routing interface characteristics and that node topologies within a wireless routing region may experience increased dynamics, due to motion or other factors.

In the past, this WG has focused on exploring a broad range of MANET problems, performance issues, and related candidate protocols. Under this revised charter, the WG will operate under a reduced scope by targeting the promotion of a number of core routing protocol specifications to EXPERIMENTAL RFC status (i.e., AODV, DSR, OLSR and TBRPF). Some maturity of understanding and implementation exists with each of these protocols, yet more operational experimentation experience is seen as desirable.  Overall, these protocols provide a basic set of MANET capabilities covering both reactive and proactive design spaces.

With this experimental protocol base established, the WG will move on to design and develop MANET common group engineered routing specification(s) and introduce these to the Internet Standards track.  Lessons learned from existing proposals will provide useful design input, but the target for this effort is a common group engineering effort not a recompilation of an existing approaches.

This working group will work closely with the Internet Research Task Force (IRTF) groups on Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (RRG) for tracking and considering any mature developments from the related research community. 

Goals and Milestones:

Done: Submit I-D of MANET Design Considerations
Done: Produce Informational RFC on Manet Design Considerations
Done: Submit I-D(s) of Proposed Protocols
Done: Explore basic performance and implementation issues of various approaches
Done: Promote implementations and testing of proposed I-D(s)
Done: Update I-D(s) based upon initial design experiences

JAN 2003: Submit AODV specification to IESG for publication as an Experimental RFC 
JAN 2003: Submit DSR specification to IESG for publication as an Experimental RFC
MAR 2003: Submit OLSR specification to IESG for publication as an Experimental RFC
MAR 2003: Submit TBRPF specification to IESG for publication as an Experimental RFC

JUN 2003: Develop a further focused problem statement and address an approach for a common engineering work effort

NOV 2003: Reevaluate the WG's potential based on the problem statement consensus

Active Internet-Drafts (planned):

Ad Hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing
</internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-aodv-12.txt>
The Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
</internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-dsr-07.txt>
Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR)
</internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-olsr-06.txt>
Topology Broadcast based on Reverse-Path Forwarding (TBRPF)
</internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-tbrpf-06.txt>

Request For Comments:

Mobile Ad hoc Networking (MANET): Routing Protocol Performance Issues and
Evaluation Considerations (RFC 2501) </rfc/rfc2501.txt>



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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "'Martin Layley'" <mlayley@seri.co.uk>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?
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Martin,

This might be somewhat overly legalistic, but what you describe is not QoS. You are referring to Real Time Protocol (RTP), and its associated RT Control Protocol (RTCP). It works to provide audio without any QoS guarantees. It attempts to adjust the compression algorithm as a function of delivered performance, readjusting continuously in real time if need be, and is expressly designed to provide streaming service WITHOUT any QoS mechanisms.

I agree that RTP would be a way to tackle audio over a MANET. Precisely because QoS guarantees are unnecessary.

Bert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Layley [mailto:mlayley@seri.co.uk]
> Sent: Friday, January 24, 2003 3:28 AM
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?
> 
> 
> If you are looking to carry audio or video in real time, the 
> QoS can provide feedback to the compression system:- the 
> better the QoS, the greater the minimum bandwidth available 
> for data and the shorter the data transit time, due to fewer 
> re-tries.  As the QoS diminishes, an adaptive coding scheme 
> at application level can increase its compression rate 
> accordingly.  If there is no communication about QoS from 
> link-layer or network layers to application, the QoS within a 
> layer is still helpful, as if a system tries to maintain or 
> improve QoS, then the application sees fewer dropouts.
> 
> 		Martin Layley
> 		Samsung - SERI
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pablo Serrano Yáñez-Mingot [mailto:pablo@it.uc3m.es]
> Sent: 23 January 2003 19:21
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I fully agree with 'SWAN philosophy', in the sense that
> only a practical approach is feasible in ad hoc networks
> (via a simple service differentiation).
> 
> However, for me there is still an unanswered question,
> of "certain importance": When is needed QoS in ad hoc
> networks? I think ad hoc networks are created towards
> one concrete purpose, therefore all traffic might be
> considered of the same importance.
> 
> I don't think ad hoc networks are going to be used as
> "multipurpose networks", where service differentiation
> is a must, at least during X months/years.
> 
> Does anybody have an actual application where there is
> a true need for QoS?
> 
> "Its still early days for this topic I suspect", 
> Andrew stated. I also agree here.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Pbl
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> 
> The mail message has been scanned by MAILsweeper
> for content analysis.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
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From: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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Subject: [manet] Next steps for the WG
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MANET WG members,

 <Area Director hat on>

 Some time ago we started the dialog about the future of the WG that
 resulted in the proposed strategy that I outlined in my message to
 the WG list on November 1, 2002 (included after this message),
 one-on-one conversations that Scott, Joe, and myself had with some of
 you guys, as well as an open discussion in Atlanta. This all gave us
 an opportunity to collect input from the community and gauge the
 consensus on the proposal.

 Based on the feedback I got, I believe that we DO have consensus that
 this is the right way to move forward.

 As part of the reformation process you should expect the discussion
 on the new WG charter prepared by the WG chairs and reviewed by the
 ADs, and scoping the list of the WG documents to those that the WG
 will continue working on.

 Regards,
 
-- 
Alex Zinin



From: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
To: manet@ietf.org
Cc: Vern Paxson <vern@icir.org>, Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
Date: Friday, November 01, 2002, 5:23:11 PM
Subject: IMPORTANT: MANET WG Strategy

===8<==============Original message text===============
Folks-

 [AD hat on]

 For a long while the MANET WG has been struggling through a number of
 problems. After analyzing the situation, it appears that the main
 reason behind this is the fact that the WG was created and has been
 operating as a research type of group, producing multiple possible
 solutions for a very wide set of similar problems. At the time of
 creation, IETF was the only reasonable home for this sort of work,
 mainly because the IRTF was largely dysfunctional. However, the
 research nature of the WG did not work well in the IETF environment,
 where we would normally like members of the WGs to focus on a
 relatively narrow, well defined problem, and work closely together on
 the solution(s).

 This situation obviously needs to be resolved if we want the MANET WG
 to produce IETF standards track specification(s) for mobile ad hoc
 networks.

 After talking to the WG chairs and some people within the WG (I
 definitely couldn't have talked to all of you guys), I believe that
 the following plan should be executed to solve the problem.

 Goals:

  1. Convert the WG to operate in the engineering (IETF) mode
     and produce the IETF standard specification(s) for MANETs.
     This requires:
       o clear and focused problem statement
       o focused WG charter with clear milestones
       o WG members working closely together towards consensus

  2. For the work that will benefit from further research work,
     and would be affected by focusing the WG charter, if possible
     find a better home that will match the research nature of the
     work. Given that the IRTF has been brought back to real life and
     there's actually useful work happening within it, the IRTF would
     be the logical choice for this.

 Steps:

  1. A new Research Group (or a sub-group of the Routing RG) is created
     within the IRTF. The group will be the home for MANET research
     work. Since a longer, more research-oriented work is needed for
     extended salability mechanisms that LANMAR, FSR, ZRP, and TORA
     are attempting to provide, these protocols are relocated from the
     MANET WG to the IRTF, where they will benefit the research
     environment without the pressure of having to converge on a
     single protocol. As work in the IRTF matures, creation of IETF
     WGs maybe explored through the regular IETF BOF or WG
     rechartering procedures.

     /* The WG chairs are currently working with the IRTF chair
      * (I'm cc'ing Vern) on creating a forum for MANET research
      *  work.
      */

  2. The charter of the MANET WG is changed to complete the work
     on four protocols--DSR, AODV, OLSR, and TBRPF--and submit them
     for publication as Experimental to the IESG.

  3. When done with the Experimental documents, the WG transitions
     to the engineering mode with the first step of documenting the
     engineering problem statement describing the applicability
     aspects of the protocol to be designed, such as the type of ad
     hoc networks that need to be supported, number of nodes, level of
     mobility, etc. The scope of the problem is expected to be much
     narrower than the implicit problem statement that the current
     research activity is trying to cover. This step is required for
     the WG to continue its existence; the WG's potential will be
     reevaluated based on the produced problem statement and the
     charter will be updated accordingly.

  4. If consensus on the problem statement is reached, the WG (including
     the members of the current subgroups) will work together on the
     design of the IETF protocol(s) (either a single one with
     proactive and reactive modes, or one proactive, one reactive, for
     example; depending on what the WG decides is required) for ad hoc
     networks that will be progressed along the IETF standards tracks.
     Note that this protocol(s) will not be a recompilation of one of the
     four experimental protocols, but will be a true product of the
     engineering discussion within the WG, potentially incorporating
     features from all of them. Also note, that it will be an explicit
     non-goal for this IETF WG to choose and use the latest and
     greatest techniques that are currently being worked on or
     explored in the research community. Instead, the protocol(s) should
     be based on the mechanisms that the engineering community is most
     comfortable and has had sufficient experience with. Research work
     will continue happening in the IRTF.

 I had an opportunity to discuss this proposal with some of the WG
 members and the chairs and got considerable support. I am sending
 this message to understand the feeling of the wider WG community
 about the proposed strategy. I would also like us to discuss this in
 Atlanta before the decision is finalized. Scott, Joe, please allocate
 a time slot for this.

 Thank you.

Alex

===8<===========End of original message text===========


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Sat Jan 25 02:46:01 2003
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Subject: [manet] Attacks on mobile ad hoc networks
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Hi,
           Can any one help me to find the vulnerabilities of ad hoc
networks? I was able to figure out attacks that can occur due to
selfishness of nodes, or attacks due to compromised nodes or attacks
related to physical layer like signal jamming and somethings like that. I 
will be very thankful if any one can help me in finding attacks related
to transport layer or data link layer, or any other attacks related to
network or physical layers.

Thank You.



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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Sat Jan 25 16:08:07 2003
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Hello, there,

I am wondering how you think about following questions regarding the 
well-known paper "Mitigating Routing Misbehavior in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks". 
The idea of in the paper mentioned above is very interesting but I have 
following questions to ask.

Does the idea apply to the stage of data transmission or the one of finding 
routes? (In the paper, it does not specify the attacks that this approach can 
solve). I suppose it applies to the first one because only so you have the 
list of nodes needed by monitoring procedure.

How do you feel the limitation of it"does not work well in multi-rate wireless 
networks because nodes might not hear their neighbors forwarding 
communications due to different modulation"(An On-Demand Secure Routing 
Protocol Resilient to Byzantine Failures). But I suppose if nodes can 
communicate, they should be in same modulation model. Is this the right case?

Also I heard that this method(I mean, misbehavior detection) can not detect 
all misbehaviors. Any thought?

thanks for your help


new to this

Zhen Zhen

Graduate CS Dalhousie University

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Subject: [manet] fuzzy based routing algorithms in MANETs
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Hello everyone
I am currently working on routing protocols in MANETs.
Does anyone know of any fuzzy based routing algorithms in MANETs 
?
I would be grateful if someone could point out some links to me.
Kind Regards

Varnit Suri

Bachelor of Technology (Senior Year)
Electronics & Communication Engineering
Faculty of Engineering & Technology
JMI
New Delhi
India

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From: Shaiful <shaifuljahari@yahoo.com>
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Subject: [manet] fuzzy based manet routing protocol
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Hi,

There is a paper about ad hoc routing using fuzzy,
presented at International Conference on Network,
Singapore, 2002. Conference proceedings 0-7803-7533-5

A fuzzy-decision-based routing protocol for mobile ad
hoc networks.

by Y.F.Wong W.C.Wong

Good luck,

Regards,
Shaiful

varnitsur wrote:

Hello everyone
I am currently working on routing protocols in MANETs.
Does anyone know of any fuzzy based routing algorithms
in MANETs?

I would be grateful if someone could point out some
links to me.

Kind Regards

Varnit Suri

Bachelor of Technology (Senior Year)
Electronics & Communication Engineering
Faculty of Engineering & Technology
JMI
New Delhi
India



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<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV>
<P><BR><BR></P>Hello,</DIV>
<DIV>I'm working in "manet" routing protocols, but i want to know why we need manet? what's the coverage range of it? because when I asked some of proffessors about manet they tolled me that it is a weak network and there is no need to make a research in this topic and also yhe price of the access point became cheap, so there is no need to use manet.So, please tolled me if it's a hot topic or not and why?</DIV>
<DIV>also when you send me the quesions of other members i want to know the answers of their quesions.thank you.</DIV>
<DIV>with my regardes,</DIV>
<DIV>reham&nbsp;</DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>Protect your PC - <a href="http://g.msn.com/8HMYEN/2755">Click here</a> for McAfee.com VirusScan Online </html>
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Hi Reham,

I'm not sure what you meant by "weak networks".
Anyway, here is one good reason why research in ad hoc
networks would be useful and beneficial even if access
points were very cheap: 

Ad hoc networks are not intended to compete or replace
infrastructure networks. In fact, emerging
applications make use ad hoc networks to extend or
"enhance" the coverage of infrastructure nets. 

Also, even if access points were cheap, there would be
situations were setting up access points would be a
waste of time and money. For example, a battlefield
network were the "nodes" are moving towards some
targets. Where would I put those access points?
Another issue is that the enemy could easily cripple
my network by bombing my access points...

I'm sure there are more reasons for doing research in
manets.


>>> "reham elmayet" <reh_elmayet@hotmail.com> 01/27/03
17:05 PM >>>




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To: Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.navy.mil>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?
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Hi Rex,

First, thanks for your reply, but I have some brand
new comments!

I don't care for the military scenario (I mean: not from
a technical point of view :)

But I don't think 'emergency services' fit into a 
'QoS provisioning scenario', because it should be
considered an 'overlay network', and not a true
mobile ad hoc network.

I mean: in emergency situation, a new ad hoc network
should be deployed (I think). You won't have a previously
installed services, because there won't be what I called
'multipurpose ad hoc networks'. All traffic on the
network will be the same (from my point of view) in 
terms of priorities.

Also, in emergency situation you will need a reliable
authentication system, so as to only authorized nodes
are given a 'premium services' (this is why I envision
an overlay network, and not a network with QoS support)

And that's all, by the way. Cheers,

Pbl


On 23 Jan 2003, Rex Buddenberg wrote:

> Pablo,
> 
> The military scenarios for MANET are ones where some QoS control is
> needed.  There is lots of traffic -- expect it to exceed the capacity
> available forever.  And some traffic is more urgent than other.  So some
> means of priority queueing and probably some admittance control is going
> to be required. 
> 
> But ....
> 
> We have empirical evidence even in the wired Internet that most QoS
> control scheme cures are worse than the disease.  The stateful
> orientation of RSVP is an obvious one, but even diff-serv showed up a
> lot of warts.  But the IETF diff-serv exercise has to be leavened with
> at least two comments:
> 	- MANET is expressly designed to handle topology volatility.  That
> volatility is guaranteed to make any QoS control scheme harder than in a
> comparatively stable wired internet.  
> 	- the military MANET scenario is one where the standard ISP trick of
> overprovisioning isn't readily available.  
> 
> 
> If you don't care for the military scenario -- an army division on the
> move -- then an emergency services one might fit just as well.  Consider
> the emergency response and comms needs for a large fire (e.g. forest
> fire) or a chem/bio attack on a civilian population and the
> applicability of MANET capability as a need pops right out.  
> 
> On Thu, 2003-01-23 at 11:20, Pablo Serrano YÃ¡Ã±ez-Mingot wrote:
> > Hi all,
> > 
> > I fully agree with 'SWAN philosophy', in the sense that
> > only a practical approach is feasible in ad hoc networks
> > (via a simple service differentiation).
> > 
> > However, for me there is still an unanswered question,
> > of "certain importance": When is needed QoS in ad hoc
> > networks? I think ad hoc networks are created towards
> > one concrete purpose, therefore all traffic might be
> > considered of the same importance.
> > 
> > I don't think ad hoc networks are going to be used as
> > "multipurpose networks", where service differentiation
> > is a must, at least during X months/years.
> > 
> > Does anybody have an actual application where there is
> > a true need for QoS?
> > 
> > "Its still early days for this topic I suspect", 
> > Andrew stated. I also agree here.
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > 
> > Pbl
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 



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Subject: RE: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?
Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2003 15:41:59 -0000
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Thread-Topic: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?
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How about data communication at temporary venues?  I'm thinking of showgrounds/county fairs, where there is minimal need for infrastructure for most of the year, and huge need for 1 day/weekend/week.  The sorts of applications requiring a reasonable guarantee of data are pay kiosks, information booths and information display screens:-
Display screens need data for timetabling & messages (lost child etc) within a few minutes, information booths need an acceptable response time - long delays in responding == increase in vandalism as people get bored waiting.  The overriding requirement is the commercial traffic, to cut down on ticket queues.  This can be quite bursty in nature & must be carried swiftly & securely.

		Martin
		Samsung - SERI

-----Original Message-----
From: Pablo Serrano Yáñez-Mingot [mailto:pablo@it.uc3m.es]
Sent: 25 January 2003 15:32
To: Rex Buddenberg
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?


Hi Rex,

First, thanks for your reply, but I have some brand
new comments!

I don't care for the military scenario (I mean: not from
a technical point of view :)

But I don't think 'emergency services' fit into a 
'QoS provisioning scenario', because it should be
considered an 'overlay network', and not a true
mobile ad hoc network.

I mean: in emergency situation, a new ad hoc network
should be deployed (I think). You won't have a previously
installed services, because there won't be what I called
'multipurpose ad hoc networks'. All traffic on the
network will be the same (from my point of view) in 
terms of priorities.

Also, in emergency situation you will need a reliable
authentication system, so as to only authorized nodes
are given a 'premium services' (this is why I envision
an overlay network, and not a network with QoS support)

And that's all, by the way. Cheers,

Pbl


On 23 Jan 2003, Rex Buddenberg wrote:

> Pablo,
> 
> The military scenarios for MANET are ones where some QoS control is
> needed.  There is lots of traffic -- expect it to exceed the capacity
> available forever.  And some traffic is more urgent than other.  So some
> means of priority queueing and probably some admittance control is going
> to be required. 
> 
> But ....
> 
> We have empirical evidence even in the wired Internet that most QoS
> control scheme cures are worse than the disease.  The stateful
> orientation of RSVP is an obvious one, but even diff-serv showed up a
> lot of warts.  But the IETF diff-serv exercise has to be leavened with
> at least two comments:
> 	- MANET is expressly designed to handle topology volatility.  That
> volatility is guaranteed to make any QoS control scheme harder than in a
> comparatively stable wired internet.  
> 	- the military MANET scenario is one where the standard ISP trick of
> overprovisioning isn't readily available.  
> 
> 
> If you don't care for the military scenario -- an army division on the
> move -- then an emergency services one might fit just as well.  Consider
> the emergency response and comms needs for a large fire (e.g. forest
> fire) or a chem/bio attack on a civilian population and the
> applicability of MANET capability as a need pops right out.  
> 
> On Thu, 2003-01-23 at 11:20, Pablo Serrano YÃ¡Ã±ez-Mingot wrote:
> > Hi all,
> > 
> > I fully agree with 'SWAN philosophy', in the sense that
> > only a practical approach is feasible in ad hoc networks
> > (via a simple service differentiation).
> > 
> > However, for me there is still an unanswered question,
> > of "certain importance": When is needed QoS in ad hoc
> > networks? I think ad hoc networks are created towards
> > one concrete purpose, therefore all traffic might be
> > considered of the same importance.
> > 
> > I don't think ad hoc networks are going to be used as
> > "multipurpose networks", where service differentiation
> > is a must, at least during X months/years.
> > 
> > Does anybody have an actual application where there is
> > a true need for QoS?
> > 
> > "Its still early days for this topic I suspect", 
> > Andrew stated. I also agree here.
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > 
> > Pbl
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 



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Subject: RE: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks-security problem
Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2003 09:36:33 -0800
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Thread-Topic: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks-security problem
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To: "Bin Lu" <b0l4549@cs.tamu.edu>, <manet@ietf.org>
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The distinction between edge, border and core routers is difficult to maintain within many MANET networks (at least in the subset I have been considering) because the node's role varies as a function of the current topology.

-----Original Message-----
From: Bin Lu [mailto:b0l4549@cs.tamu.edu]
Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 3:37 PM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks-security problem



I know "security" problem is not a consideration when designing a QoS
model, but probably because my interest is security, I can't help thinking
about it when looking at QoS architectures. 

In stateless models, once the packets are differentiated by the classifier
residing at border hosts, the intermediate nodes don't keep per-flow
information and therefore don't have any control over the admission. 
The intermediate nodes roughly just forward it according to the service
levels marked by the border hosts. But the problem is, what if a selfish,
greedy or malicious node who cooperates with the classifier node steals
the services? Or the classifier mismarks the packets? It is easy
because in some models (such as FQMM) the source node even classify the
packets by itself. The intermediate nodes can't do flow admissions and
therefore won't be able to detect any intrusions.

It is different in stateful QoS models. Since the intermediate nodes still
keep the per-flow information, they can check or perform admission
control.

Is there any solution for this problem in stateless models, or is there
any existing technique that can help solve the problem?

Any hint will help. Thanks in advance!

Bin 

On Thu, 23 Jan 2003, Andrew T. Campbell wrote:

> 
> Hello John and Carlos:
> 
> We looked at both stateful and
> (INSIGNIA http://comet.columbia.edu/insignia/
> stateless (SWAN http://comet.columbia.edu/swan/)
> approaches to MANET-QOS. There are papers
> and code there.
> 
> There are various tradeoffs to consider
> but I now feel that the solution space
> is more likely to be dominated by
> stateless solutions (SWAN is one) because
> they are less complex to implement and better suited
> to cope with mobility.
> 
> I'm sure there are a number of interesting
> solutions that lie between these stateful and stateless
> approaches. I do not think RSVP in a MANET is a
> good idea BTW.
> 
> IDs for our work:
> 
> INSIGNIA:
> 
> http://www.comet.columbia.edu/insignia/draft-ietf-manet-insignia-01.txt
> 
> 
> SWAN:
> 
> http://comet.columbia.edu/swan/draft-ahn-swan-manet-00.txt
> 
> QOS has never really been on the radar screen for the WG
> but maybe a good scope item for the new IRTF MANET initiative.
> 
> Its still early days for this topic I suspect.
> 
> ---
> Andrew
> http://comet.columbia.edu/~campbell
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > John Tapsell
> > Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 12:29 PM
> > To: Carlos García
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks
> >
> >
> > Disclaimer:  I know nothing.  My knowledge is incomplete and
> > ba and you
> > shouldn't trust it at all.
> >
> > I had a look at this, and had a quite few problems trying to
> > set up such a
> > network.  Basically what I managed to learn was:
> >   * The idea has been around longer than I've been alive.
> >   * Hardly anyone seems to be working on it.
> >   * RSVP was played about with a lot, but died on adhoc's
> > because it is
> > trying to enforce stateful connections on a stateless network.
> >   * You need to have a very clear idea of what properties
> > your network has.
> > How much everything moves about, whether there are groupings,
> > whether there
> > are fixed points, etc.
> >   * If things are going to be moving about, then the QoS is
> > basically doomed
> > :)   So switch your focus on looking whether best-effort is
> > good enough.
> >   * Implementations of various QoS systems for linux are in a
> > bad state.  An
> > implementation of dRSVP that I tried to set up had bugs that
> > the author was
> > still trying to fix.  ( I found that out _after_ spending
> > ages trying to find
> > out what was wrong).  I did manage to get another
> > implementation of dRSVP
> > working tho.  Although this was through a lot of sweat and
> > blood - mostly due
> > to my ignorance in this area.  I still don't really get the
> > whole class based
> > queueing system.
> >   * If you want to study QoS, make sure you study and
> > understand routing on
> > adhocs first.
> >   * It seems to me, in my very humble opinion, that there
> > isn't likely to be a
> > 'wonder' protocol that works on any network, but rather you
> > need to evaluate
> > the network closely and see what fits best.
> >
> > Take what I've said with a pinch of salt, but I hope I can
> > help in some small
> > way.
> >
> > JohnFlux
> >
> > On Thursday 23 January 2003 3:35 pm, Carlos García wrote:
> > > Hi everybody,
> > >
> > > I am very interesting in the support of QoS on adhoc networks.
> > >
> > > I will be very pleased if someone could help me finding
> > papers or proyects
> > > related to this subject.
> > >
> > > Thank you very much,
> > >  Carlos García
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 



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From: David Young <dyoung@pobox.com>
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?
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On Thu, Jan 23, 2003 at 08:20:43PM +0100, Pablo Serrano Y??ez-Mingot wrote:
> Does anybody have an actual application where there is
> a true need for QoS?

Yes.

Let's posit a "neighborhood area network" (NAN) connecting homes in a
25 city block region with a multihop radio network. It is desirable for
it to be built on a grassroots basis. Moreover, it is *possible* for it
to be built on a grassroots basis if certain technical conditions are
met. I can think of two technical conditions off the top of my head: 1)
Nodes on the network can be installed as or more easily than television
aerials, and 2) the network is self-organizing.

Cleary a self-organizing multihop network such as a NAN needs an ad hoc
routing protocol. What are its uses that it requires QoS, though?

Media activists would like for a NAN to carry radio and video streams
containing local programming. Consumers will benefit from IP telephony
on the NAN: there will be no per-call or per-minute fees, and all
the "extras" the local telco sells them (voicemail, call-waiting,
call-forwarding) can be provided by their home PC.  Both of these
applications benefit from QoS.

Dave

> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I fully agree with 'SWAN philosophy', in the sense that
> only a practical approach is feasible in ad hoc networks
> (via a simple service differentiation).
> 
> However, for me there is still an unanswered question,
> of "certain importance": When is needed QoS in ad hoc
> networks? I think ad hoc networks are created towards
> one concrete purpose, therefore all traffic might be
> considered of the same importance.
> 
> I don't think ad hoc networks are going to be used as
> "multipurpose networks", where service differentiation
> is a must, at least during X months/years.
> 
> Does anybody have an actual application where there is
> a true need for QoS?
> 
> "Its still early days for this topic I suspect", 
> Andrew stated. I also agree here.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Pbl
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

-- 
David Young             OJC Technologies
dyoung@ojctech.com      Engineering from the Right Brain
                        Urbana, IL * (217) 278-3933
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Subject: Re: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?
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On Sat, 2003-01-25 at 07:31, Pablo Serrano YÃ¡Ã±ez-Mingot wrote:

> But I don't think 'emergency services' fit into a 
> 'QoS provisioning scenario', because it should be
> considered an 'overlay network', and not a true
> mobile ad hoc network.
> 

Any real world scenario of any scale will be a mixture of infrastructure
and MANET.  I can't imagine a practical standalone MANET of any size. 
So yes, there will be a fixed infrastructure -- that the fire
departments use on a daily basis and for both operational and
non-operational traffic.
	In the event of a catastrophe (the large forest fire example) a couple
things happen:
		- some fixed infrastructure is damaged
		- the existing fire department resources may need to extend
connectivity into unplanned places so you have ad hoc buildout.
		- the local fire department is augmented with assets that surge into
the area.  A lot more ad hot (freudian sic... hoc) buildout.
		- as the fire progresses and assets move, the topology of the ad hoc
part of the network will surely change.  Similarly, the places where the
ad hoc portions of the network connect to the fixed portions can be
expected to change too.  


> I mean: in emergency situation, a new ad hoc network
> should be deployed (I think). 

If you have any experience with either military or emergency services,
you should have develope antibodies that say: 'the last thing you should
do in the face of a crisis is reorganize'.  The order of battle should
be the same as the order of sailing (Nelson). 

You won't have a previously
> installed services, because there won't be what I called
> 'multipurpose ad hoc networks'.

All emergency services outfits I've ever dealt with have previously
installed services that they use daily -- this is a Good Thing since the
crew knows how the stuff works.  

 All traffic on the
> network will be the same (from my point of view) in 
> terms of priorities.

Don't agree, but easy to go overboard.  There will be urgent traffic and
there will be not so urgent traffic.  
	But sorting this into more than about 4 bins represents such a
departure from KISS that you get in real trouble.  One outfit I'm
working with (government, of course) is looking at 64 levels of priority
since they have 6 bits to work with ... aaack.  
	These comments are to substantive traffic (I need the next water drop
over here).  They are not directed at the network convergence traffic,
which may indeed be single priority.  

> 
> Also, in emergency situation you will need a reliable
> authentication system, so as to only authorized nodes
> are given a 'premium services' (this is why I envision
> an overlay network, and not a network with QoS support)

Take a look at the IETF diff-serv exercise that ended last year.  The
hard lessons learned there:
	- the QoS control cures may be worse than the disease
	- departure from KISS has severe consequences.
Note that the need for authentication assumes the need for QoS control.
	- attempts to diddle with the DS byte open DoS attack vectors.

Second, take a look at the IEPREP working group in IETF.  Lotsa cruft in
the archive, but the basics are 1) overprovision the fixed network and
pre-empt the QoS control problem there.  2) Yes, if you're going to
provide _any_ kind of premium service, you're going to need an
authentication system to prevent abuse (by both insiders and
outsiders).  
> 

> 


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Hi, 

Thank you for your kind reply about how to demonstrate some interesting application in manet.->Pete, Andreas, Carlos, Naveen and Tao.

I post the mail I received about demo application to this mailing list to share our experience.

Yours
Leping



Pete Sholander:
mobiemu at sourceforge may be useful.  ntttp or mgen are interesting traffic generators, just for test-purposes.  Video makes the flashiest demo ...

Andreas Yankopolus:
ttcp and nttcp are good for bandwidth measurements
Try GnomeMeeting for VoIP and video conferencing
RealPlayer and Darwin Streaming Server  (Apple) both run on Linux and will stream multimedia content
LimeWire/Gnutella are good P2P file sharing applications with very little reliance on a server (the server bootstraps the clients)


Carlos Garcia:
we have done some demonstrations with VideoLAN. It is a powerfull and very
visual application for streaming video in network. It support several kinds
of codecs, including mpeg and DivX. And i think it is GNU License :)
Of course you have typical audio/video applications such as vic and rat.

Naveen Kumar Lall:
I think you can use Network Simulator [NS]. Please see if it helps.
It is available on the site...
                http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/


Tao Lin
A video conference software vic will be helpful.
Seach VIC in www.rpmfind.net.


---------------------------------------------------
Leping HUANG
Research Engineer
Nokia Research Center Tokyo
2-13-5, Nagata-cho Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0014, Japan
Phone: +81-3-3592-3528  Fax: +81-3-3592-3555 
leping.huang@nokia.com
---------------------------------------------------
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To: "'zhen'" <zhen@waffle.cs.dal.ca>, <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] Questions regarding misbehavior detection
Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2003 23:50:32 -0500
Organization: Johns Hopkins University
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Zhen,

Obviously we took a close look at "Mitigating Routing Misbehavior in
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks", by Sergio Marti, T.J. Giuli, Kevin Lai, and
Mary Baker at Stanford, while we were writing "An On-Demand Secure
Routing 
Protocol Resilient to Byzantine Failures". So I figured I'd share my
opinions in an effort to answer your question.

> I am wondering how you think about following questions regarding the 
> well-known paper "Mitigating Routing Misbehavior in Mobile Ad Hoc
> Networks". The idea of in the paper mentioned above is very
interesting
> but I have following questions to ask.

First, I agree that the central idea of this paper is very interesting,
and I applaud the clever exploitation of a unique property of wireless
networks to serve a useful function. Also, I agree with the fundamental
approach of misbehavior detection and avoidance (which was also used as
the basis of our protocol).

I believe this is the central issue related to your confusion:

> (In the paper, it does not specify the attacks that this 
> approach can solve).

While they don't provide a formal security model, in the introduction
the authors state that "a node may misbehave by agreeing to forward
packets and then failing to do so, because it is overloaded, selfish,
malicious, or broken." There is also another paragraph in the
introduction that talks about the down sides of "a priori trust-based
forwarding". This implies that the presented protocol does not require
such a trust relationship (and none is described in the protocol
sections).

My best guess at the security model is:
- All nodes may participate in the network (no keys or certificates are
required)
- All nodes participate correctly protocol, except that
- Some nodes may misbehave by dropping packets they have agreed to
forward

Notice that I've limited the misbehavior of the nodes to dropping
packets ONLY. This protocol does not protect against the myriad of
attacks possible if even a single malicious node is allowed to fabricate
and modify packets. The lack of authentication using a trust
relationship in this protocol means that a single malicious node has
even greater power than a single Byzantine node. This is because the
single malicious node can use an unlimited number of fictitious
identities, allowing it to perform many of the attacks that multiple
Byzantine adversaries can.

Just for example, a single malicious node can easily escape detection by
watchdog by appending a fictitious node id after its own on the route
request during the route discovery flood. Now the node can safely drop
any packets by "sending" them to the fictitious next hop. This is the
same attack that two collaborating nodes can mount, but executed by a
single malicious node.

Now if you think carefully about this particular example, you can
probably come up with ways to defend against this attack: by implicating
nodes that append two ids during the flood, by having the next real hop
notice that it has received a packet out of sequence from someone
further back on the source route, or by some other means. But any
solution requires modifications to the proposed protocol. In the end
this protocol is inherently flawed when dealing with unrestricted
malicious nodes, because even if they are successfully detected, they
can simply change identities and avoid the blame (not to mention the
near limitless abuse made possible by the ability to implicate other
nodes).

So given the above security model, the question is which types of nodes
still fit? Since malicious nodes aren't likely to restrict themselves to
only dropping packets and operating correctly otherwise, we are left
with overloaded, selfish, or broken nodes. Upon closer inspection, the
best option available for selfish nodes is to simply not forward route
requests. This is in their best interest because forwarding requests
takes CPU and battery, and as a side effect, no one will ever select a
route through them. 

So, in conclusion, according to the given security model, the proposed
protocol is only useful for protecting against nodes that are either
overloaded or broken.


Even though the proposed protocol does not provide much useful
protection, it is possible that an alternate protocol could use the same
technique of promiscuous listening to provide greater security
guarantees, which brings us to your other question:

> How do you feel the limitation of it"does not work well in multi-rate 
> wireless networks because nodes might not hear their neighbors
forwarding 
> communications due to different modulation"(An On-Demand Secure
Routing 
> Protocol Resilient to Byzantine Failures). But I suppose if nodes can 
> communicate, they should be in same modulation model. Is this the
right 
> case?

Since the protocol we propose in that paper is quite complex and space
was limited, some details got squeezed to the point of being cryptic.
The authors of the mitigating paper already point out a few "normal"
situations where a correctly forwarded packet may not be overheard
(various types of collisions and transmission power control). Since we
use 802.11b devices as a test platform, we used that as our standard of
evaluation. The power control issue doesn't affect current 802.11b
network as the transmission power is fixed. We also decided that the RTS
CTS virtual carrier sense mechanism of 802.11 should help mitigate the
number of these collisions (at least for a single stream of packets
traveling along a path). But we also noticed another reason why the
forwarded packet might not be overheard. If node A is far away from node
B and node C is relatively close to node B, then A will likely not be
able to overhear the transmission from B to C when a multi-rate protocol
like 802.11b is used. If the transmission from A to B must take place at
1 Mbps because of the high path loss, it will not be able to decode an
11 Mpbs transmission from B to C because the BER will be extremely high.
This is very similar to the power control case the authors already
mentioned. However, unlike the other two cases the authors mentioned,
this case is much more likely to cause problems then the other two,
because it actually happens in real world networks. A simulation would
be necessary to get an approximate number for the overall impact.

Well, this response got much longer than I originally intended, but I
hope it help you out. I'd be happy to hear other people's opinions on
the subject as well.


David Holmer,
Johns Hopkins University


For those that are interested:
An On-Demand Secure Routing Protocol Resilient to Byzantine Failures
Baruch Awerbuch, David Holmer, Cristina Nita-Rotaru, Herbert Rubens
ACM Workshop on Wireless Security (WiSe) 2002
http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/awerbuch02demand.html


-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
zhen
Sent: Saturday, January 25, 2003 3:29 PM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] Questions regarding misbehavior detection

Hello, there,

I am wondering how you think about following questions regarding the 
well-known paper "Mitigating Routing Misbehavior in Mobile Ad Hoc
Networks". 
The idea of in the paper mentioned above is very interesting but I have 
following questions to ask.

Does the idea apply to the stage of data transmission or the one of
finding 
routes? (In the paper, it does not specify the attacks that this
approach can 
solve). I suppose it applies to the first one because only so you have
the 
list of nodes needed by monitoring procedure.

How do you feel the limitation of it"does not work well in multi-rate
wireless 
networks because nodes might not hear their neighbors forwarding 
communications due to different modulation"(An On-Demand Secure Routing 
Protocol Resilient to Byzantine Failures). But I suppose if nodes can 
communicate, they should be in same modulation model. Is this the right
case?

Also I heard that this method(I mean, misbehavior detection) can not
detect 
all misbehaviors. Any thought?

thanks for your help


new to this

Zhen Zhen

Graduate CS Dalhousie University

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Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2003 10:31:57 +0530 (IST)
From: Ashish Pandey <ashishp@cse.iitk.ac.in>
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Hi 

There is a paper on fuzzy based load management and routing issues..by

J. Habetha, B. Walke. Fuzzy rule-based mobility and load management for
self-organizing wireless networks. Journal of Wireless Information
Networks, Special Issue on Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs): Standards,
Research, Applications, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 119-140, Apr 2002.
You can download the paper from
http://www.comnets.rwth-aachen.de/cnroot_engl.html
in the publications area.

hope it help..

regards

Ashish Pandey
Deptt. of CSE
Indian Institute of Technology
Kanpur - 208016 

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A rather overdue comment I'm afraid

> Minutes of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks WG (manet)
> 55th IETF Proceedings
> Thursday, Nov 21 at 1300-1500

> OLSR Update: Thomas Clausen
> 
> (see on-line for details).  A new version of OLSR was update 
> (now version 8).  Posting to ID editor was munged and the 
> draft was posted to the list in the interim.     There are no 
> major changes.  The feedback was that most people intending 
> to use OLSR didn't want all the features.  They wanted 
> something like version 3 or 4.

Whilst I'm sure that this represents the meeting, just for
the record it doesn't represent everyone's view. The major
change in version 5, some details of which were worked out
in version 6, was the introduction of multiple interfaces
and host and network associations. These are both of definite
interest in applications we expect to want to cover in the
future. I note that no such comment was made about TBRPF,
which has similar functionality, and I would expect the
next stage IETF AHRP(s) to retain these features. (Some of
the other features in OLSR versions 5+ are also of potential
interest.)


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Subject: RE: [manet] random waypoint model
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> Not everyone assumes that the Random Waypoint Model must  range speed in
> (0,Vmax].  In fact, all our research ranges speed in [Vmin, Vmax] when we
> use the Random Waypoint.  Furthermore, we usually keep Vmin and Vmax
within
> ten percent of Vavg.  We have never published a result using 0 as Vmin for
> all velocity cases.

If I'm not mistaken, the mean speed tends towards the harmonic mean
averaged over [Vmin, Vmax] which is (Vmax-Vmin)/log(Vmax-Vmin)
(natural log). For Vmin = 0.9v and Vmax=1.1v this is 0.9967v,
which is close enough to v for practical purposes. (For Vmin equal
to zero this is zero, hence the original result.) This ignores any
waiting at waypoints. Coincidentally this speed range is also one
we have used.

There is another property of the random waypoint model which has
slightly undesirable consequences, that performance of even an
ideal AHRP using a random waypoint model as v->0 is not the same
as the static case. This is because the spatial distribution of
a node's position using a random waypoint model in a bounded
area is not uniform, there is a greater probability of finding
a node near the centre of the area. Where radio ranges are
limited and node density is not high this is quite noticeable
(giving better results for the random waypoint model than the
static distribution).

My colleagues who observed and explained the above have also used
a random walk model with reflections which avoids the above result,
having a uniform spatial distribution. Of course this represents
real life behaviour even less than the random waypoint model does.


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From: "Philippe Jacquet" <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
To: <chris.dearlove@baesystems.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
References: <69B9BACEA89ED411BEC200B0D049FBE0013ECE11@gbwexm01.gmrc.gecm.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] MANET minutes
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2003 16:43:53 +0100
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Dear Chris,

Nothing will be dropped in OLSR version 8. The main changes are only
editorial for the convenience of presentation. Among them is the fact that
the main first description of OLSR will be in single interface mode. The
multiple interface mode is described as an option (activated when several
interfaces coexist). We have detected that the presentation of OLSR was much
more complicated when starting with multiple interface (because of all these
weird cases with overheared interfaces). Therefore we prefer now to proceed
in a two steps description  in order to clarify the presentation: first
step: single interface mode, second step: multiple interface mode. Of course
at the end OLSR is a multiple interface routing protocol.

Best regards,
Philippe


----- Original Message -----
From: <chris.dearlove@baesystems.com>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 28, 2003 11:39 AM
Subject: RE: [manet] MANET minutes


> A rather overdue comment I'm afraid
>
> > Minutes of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks WG (manet)
> > 55th IETF Proceedings
> > Thursday, Nov 21 at 1300-1500
>
> > OLSR Update: Thomas Clausen
> >
> > (see on-line for details).  A new version of OLSR was update
> > (now version 8).  Posting to ID editor was munged and the
> > draft was posted to the list in the interim.     There are no
> > major changes.  The feedback was that most people intending
> > to use OLSR didn't want all the features.  They wanted
> > something like version 3 or 4.
>
> Whilst I'm sure that this represents the meeting, just for
> the record it doesn't represent everyone's view. The major
> change in version 5, some details of which were worked out
> in version 6, was the introduction of multiple interfaces
> and host and network associations. These are both of definite
> interest in applications we expect to want to cover in the
> future. I note that no such comment was made about TBRPF,
> which has similar functionality, and I would expect the
> next stage IETF AHRP(s) to retain these features. (Some of
> the other features in OLSR versions 5+ are also of potential
> interest.)
>
>
>
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>
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> distribute its contents to any other person.
>
>
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Subject: [manet] FWD: RE: About the "Mitigating Routing.. " Paper
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Thank you so much for all kind answers.


>===== Original Message From 	"Sergio Marti" <smarti@stanford.edu> =====
Hi Zhen,

Watchdog monitoring applies to the data transmission stage since each data
packet includes the whole path the packet should traverse.

If nodes are using frequency hopping then it is likely that each pair of
nodes
will use their own "pattern".  Therefore nodes would not be able to overhear
their neighbors, so it is a limitation of watchdog.

-Sergio

----- Original Message -----
From: "zhen" <zhen@waffle.cs.dal.ca>
To: <smarti@Stanford.EDU>
Sent: Saturday, January 25, 2003 12:23 PM
Subject: About the "Mitigating Routing.. " Paper


Hello, Sergio,

Recently I am working on the topic of securing routing protocols in Ad Hoc
Networks. The idea of in the paper mentioned above is very interesting but I
have following questions to ask.

Does the idea apply to the stage of data transmission or the one of finding
routes? I suppose it applies to the first one because only so you have the
list of nodes needed by monitoring procedure.

How do you feel the limitation of " does not work well in multi-rate
wireless
networks because nodes might not hear their neighbors forwarding
communications due to different modulation"(An On-Demand Secure Routing
Protocol Resilient to Byzantine Failures). But I suppose if nodes can
communicate, they should be in same modulation model. Is this the right
case?

thanks for any help


Zhen Zhen

Graduate CS Dalhousie University

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From: Wenjing Lou <wlou@ecel.ufl.edu>
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Subject: Re: [manet] key management
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Centralized control mechanism (such as CA) is not suitable in a MANET
because of the node mobility and the lack
of infrastructure. I saw two interesting approaches for the key
management in MANET. One is to retain the concept of CA but distribute its
functionality into multiple servers using secret sharing. Papers adopting
this approach include

L. Zhou, Z. Haas, "Securing ad hoc networks", IEEE networks magazine,
vol.13, no.6, 1999
J. Kong, P. Zerfos, H. Luo, S. Lu, L. Zhang, "Providing robust and
ubiquitous security support for manet", ICNP'01
and the one mentioned in Yi's email.

The other appoach is totally distributed key management similar to that
used in PGP. The paper proposed this approach is
J-P. Hubaux, L. Buttyan, and S. Capkun, "The quest for security in mobile
ad hoc networks", MobiHOC'01


Wenjing


On Wed, 15 Jan 2003, Seung Yi wrote:

> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Shweta Bhandare" <Shweta.Bhandare@colorado.edu>
> To: <tapselj0@cs.man.ac.uk>; <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, January 15, 2003 5:14 PM
> Subject: Re: [manet] key management
>
>
> > Is Manet Key Management centralized or distributed, public key or not,
> > etc. Can anyone give me pointers to find information in this context?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Shweta
> >
> >
>
> We have a extended version of last year's ICNP presentation in a technical report.
>
> Key Management for Heterogeneous Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
> Seung Yi, Robin Kravets
> Poster Presentation, 10th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP 2002)
> Detailed version is available as a technical report UIUCDCS-R-2002-2290
>
> Should be enough as a starting point.
>
> Regards,
>
> - Seung
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>

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Subject: [manet] dsr and more.
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Hi,
first i would apreciate it if someone can link me to a current draft for
dsr.
the one i have is:
draft-ietf-manet-dsr-07.txt
which expired august 2002.

also, i am interested in knowing what everyone thinks about mutlimedia
(audio and video)
over ad hoc networks. what development are underway?
are there any specific protocols for this purpose?
who is working on this in general?

thanks,
louis
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Date: Sat, 18 Jan 2003 10:56:08 -0500
From: Hongwei Zhang <zhangho@cis.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] about clustering computation
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Ashish,

In terms of scalable clustering and self-healing of clusters in the 
presence of complex perturbations, we have a paper on this as follows:

    Hongwei Zhang, Anish Arora, "GS^3 : Scalable Self-configuration and
    Self-healing in Wireless Networks", /21st ACM SIGACT-SIGOPS
    Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing (PODC 2002)/.

Best,

Hongwei


>On Fri, 17 Jan 2003, Ashish Pandey wrote:
>
>  
>
>>Hi 
>>
>>I'm research student in Deptt. of Computer Science & Engg. at Indian
>>Institute of Technology, Kanpur. Nowadays i'm working on Manet, i'm
>>basically working on clustering mean formation of clusters and their
>>stability..so can anyone suggest me which clustering scheme there are
>>using in ad hoc networks
>>
>>regards
>>
>>Ashish
>>
>>-- 
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>manet mailing list
>>manet@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>
>>    
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
>  
>


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Content-type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <title></title>
</head>
<body>
Ashish,<br>
<br>
In terms of scalable clustering and self-healing of clusters in the
presence of complex perturbations, we have a paper on this as follows:<br>
<blockquote> Hongwei Zhang, Anish Arora, "GS<sup>3</sup>: Scalable
Self-configuration and Self-healing in Wireless Networks", <i>21st ACM
SIGACT-SIGOPS Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing (PODC
2002)</i>.<br>
</blockquote>
Best,<br>
<br>
Hongwei<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="midPine.GSO.4.05.10301180756430.3980-100000@verdi.ece.cornell.edu">
  <pre wrap="">On Fri, 17 Jan 2003, Ashish Pandey wrote:

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Hi 

I'm research student in Deptt. of Computer Science &amp; Engg. at Indian
Institute of Technology, Kanpur. Nowadays i'm working on Manet, i'm
basically working on clustering mean formation of clusters and their
stability..so can anyone suggest me which clustering scheme there are
using in ad hoc networks

regards

Ashish

-- 


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    </pre>
  </blockquote>
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  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Jan 28 10:49:41 2003
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Date: Fri, 17 Jan 2003 20:29:55 +0900
Message-ID: <CJELIBDPIMCLDFFKGEEFGEOFCIAA.jeff@boleng.com>
From: "Jeff Boleng" <jeff@boleng.com>
To: "Ankur Jain" <ankurjain@ieee.org>,
        "Harpreet S. Arora" <harpreet@drexel.edu>, manet@ietf.org
Cc: "Tracy Camp" <tcamp@mines.edu>
Subject: RE: [manet] Manet Applications
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Also, all the code is available from our paper to anyone requesting it.  I
can be reached at jeff@boleng.com, and Tracy Camp can be reached at
tcamp@mines.edu.

Jeff

Ref:
> T. Camp, J. Boleng, and V. Davies, A Survey of Mobility Models for Ad Hoc
> Network  Research,  Wireless  Communication  & Mobile  Computing (WCMC):
> Special  issue on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking: Research, Trends and
> Applications, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 483-502, 2002

-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Ankur Jain
Sent: Thursday, January 16, 2003 4:16 PM
To: Harpreet S. Arora; manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Manet Applications


Hi Harpreet,

If you are looking for some other mobility models, there is a generator
BonnMotion which also generates scenario files compatible to ns2.

I think their model is good and can defintely be used for commercial
applications. Regarding defense apps, one has to make lots of assumptions
which 'may not' be able to model correctly using any currently available
models.

Hope it helps.

Regards
Ankur


----- Original Message -----
From: Harpreet S. Arora <harpreet@drexel.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, December 18, 2002 5:57 AM
Subject: [manet] Manet Applications


> Hi,
>
> I am looking for literature on commercial and defense applications of
> MANETs. Most of the papers currently show simulation results based on the
> random way-point model, which might not be an accurate modelling of the
real
> life applications. Are there more accurate mobility models available? Can
> anyone please guide me to literature on the related fields?
>
> Thanks,
> Harpreet
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From: David Young <dyoung@pobox.com>
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?
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On Thu, Jan 23, 2003 at 08:20:43PM +0100, Pablo Serrano Y??ez-Mingot wrote:
> Does anybody have an actual application where there is
> a true need for QoS?

Yes.

Let's posit a "neighborhood area network" (NAN) connecting homes in a
25 city block region with a multihop radio network. It is desirable for
it to be built on a grassroots basis. Moreover, it is *possible* for it
to be built on a grassroots basis if certain technical conditions are
met. I can think of two technical conditions off the top of my head: 1)
Nodes on the network can be installed as or more easily than television
aerials, and 2) the network is self-organizing.

Cleary a self-organizing multihop network such as a NAN needs an ad hoc
routing protocol. What are its uses that it requires QoS, though?

Media activists would like for a NAN to carry radio and video streams
containing local programming. Consumers will benefit from IP telephony
on the NAN: there will be no per-call or per-minute fees, and all
the "extras" the local telco sells them (voicemail, call-waiting,
call-forwarding) can be provided by their home PC.  Both of these
applications benefit from QoS.

Dave

> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I fully agree with 'SWAN philosophy', in the sense that
> only a practical approach is feasible in ad hoc networks
> (via a simple service differentiation).
> 
> However, for me there is still an unanswered question,
> of "certain importance": When is needed QoS in ad hoc
> networks? I think ad hoc networks are created towards
> one concrete purpose, therefore all traffic might be
> considered of the same importance.
> 
> I don't think ad hoc networks are going to be used as
> "multipurpose networks", where service differentiation
> is a must, at least during X months/years.
> 
> Does anybody have an actual application where there is
> a true need for QoS?
> 
> "Its still early days for this topic I suspect", 
> Andrew stated. I also agree here.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Pbl
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

-- 
David Young             OJC Technologies
dyoung@ojctech.com      Engineering from the Right Brain
                        Urbana, IL * (217) 278-3933
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> Does the idea apply to the stage of data transmission or the one of finding 
> routes? (In the paper, it does not specify the attacks that this approach can 
> solve). I suppose it applies to the first one because only so you have the 
> list of nodes needed by monitoring procedure.

Zhen,

There's been a lot more work on really securing ad hoc routing
protocols since this paper.  This paper isn't a security paper,
since there are so many attacks it is not intended for.  It is more
a sort of "robustness improvement" approach. 

> How do you feel the limitation of it"does not work well in multi-rate wireless 
> networks because nodes might not hear their neighbors forwarding 
> communications due to different modulation"(An On-Demand Secure Routing 
> Protocol Resilient to Byzantine Failures). But I suppose if nodes can 
> communicate, they should be in same modulation model. Is this the right case?

I'm not quite sure I understand your question here -- my apologies.

> Also I heard that this method(I mean, misbehavior detection) can not detect 
> all misbehaviors. Any thought?

Certainly it cannot detect all misbehaviors!  It does nothing to secure
the routing protocol, for instance.  It was more a first attempt to see what
we can do for throughput with a little bit of machinery that doesn't much
interfere with the routing protocol itself.  

Best wishes,
Mary

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Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2003 10:17:08 -0600
From: Dave Johnson <dbj@cs.rice.edu>
To: leb7 <louisleb7@hotmail.com>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] dsr and more.
Message-ID: <20030128101708.A75828@maredsous.cs.rice.edu>
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leb7 said:
> Hi,
> first i would apreciate it if someone can link me to a current draft for
> dsr.
> the one i have is:
> draft-ietf-manet-dsr-07.txt
> which expired august 2002.


That is still the current version of the draft.  We have been
working on a revised version but have not quite finished it yet.
The new version should be out soon.

					Dave
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From: "Ankur Jain" <ankurjain@softhome.net>
To: manet@ietf.org
References: <Pine.LNX.3.96.1030125155653.32470A-100000@varpa.it.uc3m.es> <1043688915.7816.274.camel@ziggy>
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Subject: [manet] my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks
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Hello everybody,

I have some doubt about QoS after doing experiments on the testbed for ad
hoc networks.

In our experiments, we placed the nodes strategically so that they are on
the periphery of the radio range of each other. Then we started the packets
transfer and asked the nodes to move about their position. Our results show
that the wireless link is so unstable that sometimes 50% of packets get
lost.  Fifty percent is such a high figure for packet loss. I repeated the
experiments many times but the loss percantage varied from 5% to upto 70%.
We conducted the expts. in the office environment so there was some
interference with the office's wireless LAN and other RF expts running
nearby.

I wanted to ask that if we can't even ensure connectivity in such a small
region, how will we guarantee QoS over any infrastructure-less network. If
there is some fixed infrastructure then we can give some assurance of QoS
over some no. of hops. But I don't think that we can fully guarantee to
provide specified bandwidth in real ad hoc networks - be it a militray
application or in emergency situations and the network containing hundreds
of nodes. And in case of fairs/sports events, I think the network won't even
work with 802.11b due to hidden node / exposed node problem where many nodes
are in the radio range of each other.

I think right now the definition of QoS over ad hoc network is not clear. Is
there any proposal of including QoS in IRTF. Doing QoS tests in simulators
won't give the actual scenario. Has anybody done QoS experiments with the
actual testbed (with wireless links) for ad hoc networks. I am really
anxious to know their results. Please give me some pointers if there are any
papers on this.

Best Regards
Ankur





----- Original Message -----
From: Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.navy.mil>
To: Pablo Serrano YÃ¡Ã±ez-Mingot <pablo@it.uc3m.es>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, January 27, 2003 11:05 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?


> On Sat, 2003-01-25 at 07:31, Pablo Serrano YÃ¡Ã±ez-Mingot wrote:
>
> > But I don't think 'emergency services' fit into a
> > 'QoS provisioning scenario', because it should be
> > considered an 'overlay network', and not a true
> > mobile ad hoc network.
> >
>
> Any real world scenario of any scale will be a mixture of infrastructure
> and MANET.  I can't imagine a practical standalone MANET of any size.
> So yes, there will be a fixed infrastructure -- that the fire
> departments use on a daily basis and for both operational and
> non-operational traffic.
> In the event of a catastrophe (the large forest fire example) a couple
> things happen:
> - some fixed infrastructure is damaged
> - the existing fire department resources may need to extend
> connectivity into unplanned places so you have ad hoc buildout.
> - the local fire department is augmented with assets that surge into
> the area.  A lot more ad hot (freudian sic... hoc) buildout.
> - as the fire progresses and assets move, the topology of the ad hoc
> part of the network will surely change.  Similarly, the places where the
> ad hoc portions of the network connect to the fixed portions can be
> expected to change too.
>
>
> > I mean: in emergency situation, a new ad hoc network
> > should be deployed (I think).
>
> If you have any experience with either military or emergency services,
> you should have develope antibodies that say: 'the last thing you should
> do in the face of a crisis is reorganize'.  The order of battle should
> be the same as the order of sailing (Nelson).
>
> You won't have a previously
> > installed services, because there won't be what I called
> > 'multipurpose ad hoc networks'.
>
> All emergency services outfits I've ever dealt with have previously
> installed services that they use daily -- this is a Good Thing since the
> crew knows how the stuff works.
>
>  All traffic on the
> > network will be the same (from my point of view) in
> > terms of priorities.
>
> Don't agree, but easy to go overboard.  There will be urgent traffic and
> there will be not so urgent traffic.
> But sorting this into more than about 4 bins represents such a
> departure from KISS that you get in real trouble.  One outfit I'm
> working with (government, of course) is looking at 64 levels of priority
> since they have 6 bits to work with ... aaack.
> These comments are to substantive traffic (I need the next water drop
> over here).  They are not directed at the network convergence traffic,
> which may indeed be single priority.
>
> >
> > Also, in emergency situation you will need a reliable
> > authentication system, so as to only authorized nodes
> > are given a 'premium services' (this is why I envision
> > an overlay network, and not a network with QoS support)
>
> Take a look at the IETF diff-serv exercise that ended last year.  The
> hard lessons learned there:
> - the QoS control cures may be worse than the disease
> - departure from KISS has severe consequences.
> Note that the need for authentication assumes the need for QoS control.
> - attempts to diddle with the DS byte open DoS attack vectors.
>
> Second, take a look at the IEPREP working group in IETF.  Lotsa cruft in
> the archive, but the basics are 1) overprovision the fixed network and
> pre-empt the QoS control problem there.  2) Yes, if you're going to
> provide _any_ kind of premium service, you're going to need an
> authentication system to prevent abuse (by both insiders and
> outsiders).
> >
>
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet






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From: "Van Leeuwen, Brian P" <bpvanle@sandia.gov>
To: "'rbandaru@mtu.edu'" <rbandaru@mtu.edu>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Attacks on mobile ad hoc networks
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2003 12:31:07 -0700
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A report discussing several specific threats directed at the routing data of
an ad hoc network will answer some of your questions. The report addresses
security issues that arise even when authentication mechanisms are used to
protect the ad hoc routing data. The report is available at:

http://infoserve.sandia.gov/cgi-bin/techlib/access-control.pl/2001/013119.pd
f



-----Original Message-----
From: rbandaru@mtu.edu [mailto:rbandaru@mtu.edu]
Sent: Saturday, January 25, 2003 12:13 AM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] Attacks on mobile ad hoc networks


Hi,
           Can any one help me to find the vulnerabilities of ad hoc
networks? I was able to figure out attacks that can occur due to
selfishness of nodes, or attacks due to compromised nodes or attacks
related to physical layer like signal jamming and somethings like that. I 
will be very thankful if any one can help me in finding attacks related
to transport layer or data link layer, or any other attacks related to
network or physical layers.

Thank You.



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Subject: [manet] managment monitoring tools
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Does anyone have a good link for management monitoring tools??





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From: Yang Xiao <yangxiao_acm@yahoo.com>
Reply-To: YangXiao@ieee.org
Subject: Re: [manet] my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks
To: Ankur Jain <ankurjain@ieee.org>, manet@ietf.org
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Ankur

Your testbed may depend on some WLAN cards/AP from particular
companies.
Those WLAN cards/AP cannot support QoS well.

Conclusions from such experiments should be not used as judgments for
QoS enabled Ad hoc networks in a near future.

Regards

Yang

--- Ankur Jain <ankurjain@softhome.net> wrote:
> Hello everybody,
> 
> I have some doubt about QoS after doing experiments on the testbed
> for ad
> hoc networks.
> 
> In our experiments, we placed the nodes strategically so that they
> are on
> the periphery of the radio range of each other. Then we started the
> packets
> transfer and asked the nodes to move about their position. Our
> results show
> that the wireless link is so unstable that sometimes 50% of packets
> get
> lost.  Fifty percent is such a high figure for packet loss. I
> repeated the
> experiments many times but the loss percantage varied from 5% to upto
> 70%.
> We conducted the expts. in the office environment so there was some
> interference with the office's wireless LAN and other RF expts
> running
> nearby.
> 
> I wanted to ask that if we can't even ensure connectivity in such a
> small
> region, how will we guarantee QoS over any infrastructure-less
> network. If
> there is some fixed infrastructure then we can give some assurance of
> QoS
> over some no. of hops. But I don't think that we can fully guarantee
> to
> provide specified bandwidth in real ad hoc networks - be it a
> militray
> application or in emergency situations and the network containing
> hundreds
> of nodes. And in case of fairs/sports events, I think the network
> won't even
> work with 802.11b due to hidden node / exposed node problem where
> many nodes
> are in the radio range of each other.
> 
> I think right now the definition of QoS over ad hoc network is not
> clear. Is
> there any proposal of including QoS in IRTF. Doing QoS tests in
> simulators
> won't give the actual scenario. Has anybody done QoS experiments with
> the
> actual testbed (with wireless links) for ad hoc networks. I am really
> anxious to know their results. Please give me some pointers if there
> are any
> papers on this.
> 
> Best Regards
> Ankur
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.navy.mil>
> To: Pablo Serrano YÃ¡Ã±ez-Mingot <pablo@it.uc3m.es>
> Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, January 27, 2003 11:05 PM
> Subject: Re: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?
> 
> 
> > On Sat, 2003-01-25 at 07:31, Pablo Serrano YÃ¡Ã±ez-Mingot wrote:
> >
> > > But I don't think 'emergency services' fit into a
> > > 'QoS provisioning scenario', because it should be
> > > considered an 'overlay network', and not a true
> > > mobile ad hoc network.
> > >
> >
> > Any real world scenario of any scale will be a mixture of
> infrastructure
> > and MANET.  I can't imagine a practical standalone MANET of any
> size.
> > So yes, there will be a fixed infrastructure -- that the fire
> > departments use on a daily basis and for both operational and
> > non-operational traffic.
> > In the event of a catastrophe (the large forest fire example) a
> couple
> > things happen:
> > - some fixed infrastructure is damaged
> > - the existing fire department resources may need to extend
> > connectivity into unplanned places so you have ad hoc buildout.
> > - the local fire department is augmented with assets that surge
> into
> > the area.  A lot more ad hot (freudian sic... hoc) buildout.
> > - as the fire progresses and assets move, the topology of the ad
> hoc
> > part of the network will surely change.  Similarly, the places
> where the
> > ad hoc portions of the network connect to the fixed portions can be
> > expected to change too.
> >
> >
> > > I mean: in emergency situation, a new ad hoc network
> > > should be deployed (I think).
> >
> > If you have any experience with either military or emergency
> services,
> > you should have develope antibodies that say: 'the last thing you
> should
> > do in the face of a crisis is reorganize'.  The order of battle
> should
> > be the same as the order of sailing (Nelson).
> >
> > You won't have a previously
> > > installed services, because there won't be what I called
> > > 'multipurpose ad hoc networks'.
> >
> > All emergency services outfits I've ever dealt with have previously
> > installed services that they use daily -- this is a Good Thing
> since the
> > crew knows how the stuff works.
> >
> >  All traffic on the
> > > network will be the same (from my point of view) in
> > > terms of priorities.
> >
> > Don't agree, but easy to go overboard.  There will be urgent
> traffic and
> > there will be not so urgent traffic.
> > But sorting this into more than about 4 bins represents such a
> > departure from KISS that you get in real trouble.  One outfit I'm
> > working with (government, of course) is looking at 64 levels of
> priority
> > since they have 6 bits to work with ... aaack.
> > These comments are to substantive traffic (I need the next water
> drop
> > over here).  They are not directed at the network convergence
> traffic,
> > which may indeed be single priority.
> >
> > >
> > > Also, in emergency situation you will need a reliable
> > > authentication system, so as to only authorized nodes
> > > are given a 'premium services' (this is why I envision
> > > an overlay network, and not a network with QoS support)
> >
> > Take a look at the IETF diff-serv exercise that ended last year. 
> The
> > hard lessons learned there:
> > - the QoS control cures may be worse than the disease
> > - departure from KISS has severe consequences.
> > Note that the need for authentication assumes the need for QoS
> control.
> > - attempts to diddle with the DS byte open DoS attack vectors.
> >
> > Second, take a look at the IEPREP working group in IETF.  Lotsa
> cruft in
> > the archive, but the basics are 1) overprovision the fixed network
> and
> > pre-empt the QoS control problem there.  2) Yes, if you're going to
> > provide _any_ kind of premium service, you're going to need an
> > authentication system to prevent abuse (by both insiders and
> > outsiders).
> > >
> >
> > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From: "Kaustubh Phanse" <kphanse@vt.edu>
To: "Ankur Jain" <ankurjain@ieee.org>, <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2003 15:24:11 -0500
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Ankur,

	We have conducted similar experiments (in an indoor environment) as a part of our research. I would like to point out two things here: (1) Yes, there is considerable amount of "unpredictability" in the performance of nodes especially at the periphery or fringe of the radio range. However, its not necessary that this will always be the case in all real-life scenarios. (2) Secondly, this unpredictability "typically" increases considerably in an indoor environment (with lots of walls, metal structures, microwave ovens, etc.) as compared to an outdoor environment.
	So, what you are looking at is kind of a worst-case scenario.

	Talking about QoS in ad hoc networks, I agree that one may not be able to "fully" provide any guarantees (bandwidth, delay, etc.). However, as they say: "excellent is the enemy of good." I think the same philosophy can be applied to QoS in ad hoc networks -- just because we cannot have hard guarantess does not make the situation completely hopeless!
	Our preliminary wireless experiements did include dynamic bandwidth management, and demonstrated its effect using the VIC (video) application. Our results, some other observations, and lessons learnt can be found in the following paper:
K. Phanse, L. DaSilva and S. Midkiff, "Extending Policy-Based Management to Ad Hoc Networks," submitted to IEEE Network Magazine, October 2002. Available at: http://www.ee.vt.edu/~kphanse/Adhoc_policy_mgmt.pdf

Hope this helps.
Best regards,
Kaustubh
----------------------------------------------------
 Kaustubh S. Phanse     kphanse@ee.vt.edu
 PhD candidate          http://www.ee.vt.edu/~kphanse
 Electrical & Computer Engineering Department
 Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University
-----------------------------------------------------


-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Ankur Jain
Sent: Tuesday, January 28, 2003 2:27 PM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks


Hello everybody,

I have some doubt about QoS after doing experiments on the testbed for ad
hoc networks.

In our experiments, we placed the nodes strategically so that they are on
the periphery of the radio range of each other. Then we started the packets
transfer and asked the nodes to move about their position. Our results show
that the wireless link is so unstable that sometimes 50% of packets get
lost.  Fifty percent is such a high figure for packet loss. I repeated the
experiments many times but the loss percantage varied from 5% to upto 70%.
We conducted the expts. in the office environment so there was some
interference with the office's wireless LAN and other RF expts running
nearby.

I wanted to ask that if we can't even ensure connectivity in such a small
region, how will we guarantee QoS over any infrastructure-less network. If
there is some fixed infrastructure then we can give some assurance of QoS
over some no. of hops. But I don't think that we can fully guarantee to
provide specified bandwidth in real ad hoc networks - be it a militray
application or in emergency situations and the network containing hundreds
of nodes. And in case of fairs/sports events, I think the network won't even
work with 802.11b due to hidden node / exposed node problem where many nodes
are in the radio range of each other.

I think right now the definition of QoS over ad hoc network is not clear. Is
there any proposal of including QoS in IRTF. Doing QoS tests in simulators
won't give the actual scenario. Has anybody done QoS experiments with the
actual testbed (with wireless links) for ad hoc networks. I am really
anxious to know their results. Please give me some pointers if there are any
papers on this.

Best Regards
Ankur





----- Original Message -----
From: Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.navy.mil>
To: Pablo Serrano YÃ¡Ã±ez-Mingot <pablo@it.uc3m.es>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, January 27, 2003 11:05 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?


> On Sat, 2003-01-25 at 07:31, Pablo Serrano YÃ¡Ã±ez-Mingot wrote:
>
> > But I don't think 'emergency services' fit into a
> > 'QoS provisioning scenario', because it should be
> > considered an 'overlay network', and not a true
> > mobile ad hoc network.
> >
>
> Any real world scenario of any scale will be a mixture of infrastructure
> and MANET.  I can't imagine a practical standalone MANET of any size.
> So yes, there will be a fixed infrastructure -- that the fire
> departments use on a daily basis and for both operational and
> non-operational traffic.
> In the event of a catastrophe (the large forest fire example) a couple
> things happen:
> - some fixed infrastructure is damaged
> - the existing fire department resources may need to extend
> connectivity into unplanned places so you have ad hoc buildout.
> - the local fire department is augmented with assets that surge into
> the area.  A lot more ad hot (freudian sic... hoc) buildout.
> - as the fire progresses and assets move, the topology of the ad hoc
> part of the network will surely change.  Similarly, the places where the
> ad hoc portions of the network connect to the fixed portions can be
> expected to change too.
>
>
> > I mean: in emergency situation, a new ad hoc network
> > should be deployed (I think).
>
> If you have any experience with either military or emergency services,
> you should have develope antibodies that say: 'the last thing you should
> do in the face of a crisis is reorganize'.  The order of battle should
> be the same as the order of sailing (Nelson).
>
> You won't have a previously
> > installed services, because there won't be what I called
> > 'multipurpose ad hoc networks'.
>
> All emergency services outfits I've ever dealt with have previously
> installed services that they use daily -- this is a Good Thing since the
> crew knows how the stuff works.
>
>  All traffic on the
> > network will be the same (from my point of view) in
> > terms of priorities.
>
> Don't agree, but easy to go overboard.  There will be urgent traffic and
> there will be not so urgent traffic.
> But sorting this into more than about 4 bins represents such a
> departure from KISS that you get in real trouble.  One outfit I'm
> working with (government, of course) is looking at 64 levels of priority
> since they have 6 bits to work with ... aaack.
> These comments are to substantive traffic (I need the next water drop
> over here).  They are not directed at the network convergence traffic,
> which may indeed be single priority.
>
> >
> > Also, in emergency situation you will need a reliable
> > authentication system, so as to only authorized nodes
> > are given a 'premium services' (this is why I envision
> > an overlay network, and not a network with QoS support)
>
> Take a look at the IETF diff-serv exercise that ended last year.  The
> hard lessons learned there:
> - the QoS control cures may be worse than the disease
> - departure from KISS has severe consequences.
> Note that the need for authentication assumes the need for QoS control.
> - attempts to diddle with the DS byte open DoS attack vectors.
>
> Second, take a look at the IEPREP working group in IETF.  Lotsa cruft in
> the archive, but the basics are 1) overprovision the fixed network and
> pre-empt the QoS control problem there.  2) Yes, if you're going to
> provide _any_ kind of premium service, you're going to need an
> authentication system to prevent abuse (by both insiders and
> outsiders).
> >
>
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet






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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Jan 28 16:02:24 2003
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Hi,

Does anyone know of any paper or draft that describes the working of DSR 
when connected to the internet? For example, consider routing packets 
through a gateway node that has wired interfaces connected to the internet 
running IP routing and wireless interface running DSR. The packets are 
routed from the ad-hoc network running DSR to nodes in the internet and 
vice versa. I am looking for the detailed DSR protocol operation in such a 
situation.

Thanks,
Kartik
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Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2003 20:55:52 +0000
From: John Tapsell <tapselj0@cs.man.ac.uk>
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks
Message-ID: <20030128205552.C5023@eng001.cs.man.ac.uk>
References: <Pine.LNX.3.96.1030125155653.32470A-100000@varpa.it.uc3m.es> <1043688915.7816.274.camel@ziggy> <00c001c2c704$9885d720$7dc65ecb@ankur>
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Sir,
  I'm not surprised at your results.  See the recent slashdot article on
wireless.

  QoS is a funny thing.  When you say "guarantee QoS", what do you
mean exactly?  For example, do you
_need_ a certain latency/throughput/etc, or do you merely want to be
notified if it fails?

 The idea of a traditional QoS (read that as "rsvp") on a manet
is obviously flawed.  Surely diffserv solutions and things like
Swan are the only way to go?



JohnFlux


On Wed, Jan 29, 2003 at 12:57:25AM +0530, Ankur Jain wrote:
> Hello everybody,
> 
> I have some doubt about QoS after doing experiments on the testbed for ad
> hoc networks.
> 
> In our experiments, we placed the nodes strategically so that they are on
> the periphery of the radio range of each other. Then we started the packets
> transfer and asked the nodes to move about their position. Our results show
> that the wireless link is so unstable that sometimes 50% of packets get
> lost.  Fifty percent is such a high figure for packet loss. I repeated the
> experiments many times but the loss percantage varied from 5% to upto 70%.
> We conducted the expts. in the office environment so there was some
> interference with the office's wireless LAN and other RF expts running
> nearby.
> 
> I wanted to ask that if we can't even ensure connectivity in such a small
> region, how will we guarantee QoS over any infrastructure-less network. If
> there is some fixed infrastructure then we can give some assurance of QoS
> over some no. of hops. But I don't think that we can fully guarantee to
> provide specified bandwidth in real ad hoc networks - be it a militray
> application or in emergency situations and the network containing hundreds
> of nodes. And in case of fairs/sports events, I think the network won't even
> work with 802.11b due to hidden node / exposed node problem where many nodes
> are in the radio range of each other.
> 
> I think right now the definition of QoS over ad hoc network is not clear. Is
> there any proposal of including QoS in IRTF. Doing QoS tests in simulators
> won't give the actual scenario. Has anybody done QoS experiments with the
> actual testbed (with wireless links) for ad hoc networks. I am really
> anxious to know their results. Please give me some pointers if there are any
> papers on this.
> 
> Best Regards
> Ankur
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.navy.mil>
> To: Pablo Serrano YÃ¡Ã±ez-Mingot <pablo@it.uc3m.es>
> Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, January 27, 2003 11:05 PM
> Subject: Re: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?
> 
> 
> > On Sat, 2003-01-25 at 07:31, Pablo Serrano YÃ¡Ã±ez-Mingot wrote:
> >
> > > But I don't think 'emergency services' fit into a
> > > 'QoS provisioning scenario', because it should be
> > > considered an 'overlay network', and not a true
> > > mobile ad hoc network.
> > >
> >
> > Any real world scenario of any scale will be a mixture of infrastructure
> > and MANET.  I can't imagine a practical standalone MANET of any size.
> > So yes, there will be a fixed infrastructure -- that the fire
> > departments use on a daily basis and for both operational and
> > non-operational traffic.
> > In the event of a catastrophe (the large forest fire example) a couple
> > things happen:
> > - some fixed infrastructure is damaged
> > - the existing fire department resources may need to extend
> > connectivity into unplanned places so you have ad hoc buildout.
> > - the local fire department is augmented with assets that surge into
> > the area.  A lot more ad hot (freudian sic... hoc) buildout.
> > - as the fire progresses and assets move, the topology of the ad hoc
> > part of the network will surely change.  Similarly, the places where the
> > ad hoc portions of the network connect to the fixed portions can be
> > expected to change too.
> >
> >
> > > I mean: in emergency situation, a new ad hoc network
> > > should be deployed (I think).
> >
> > If you have any experience with either military or emergency services,
> > you should have develope antibodies that say: 'the last thing you should
> > do in the face of a crisis is reorganize'.  The order of battle should
> > be the same as the order of sailing (Nelson).
> >
> > You won't have a previously
> > > installed services, because there won't be what I called
> > > 'multipurpose ad hoc networks'.
> >
> > All emergency services outfits I've ever dealt with have previously
> > installed services that they use daily -- this is a Good Thing since the
> > crew knows how the stuff works.
> >
> >  All traffic on the
> > > network will be the same (from my point of view) in
> > > terms of priorities.
> >
> > Don't agree, but easy to go overboard.  There will be urgent traffic and
> > there will be not so urgent traffic.
> > But sorting this into more than about 4 bins represents such a
> > departure from KISS that you get in real trouble.  One outfit I'm
> > working with (government, of course) is looking at 64 levels of priority
> > since they have 6 bits to work with ... aaack.
> > These comments are to substantive traffic (I need the next water drop
> > over here).  They are not directed at the network convergence traffic,
> > which may indeed be single priority.
> >
> > >
> > > Also, in emergency situation you will need a reliable
> > > authentication system, so as to only authorized nodes
> > > are given a 'premium services' (this is why I envision
> > > an overlay network, and not a network with QoS support)
> >
> > Take a look at the IETF diff-serv exercise that ended last year.  The
> > hard lessons learned there:
> > - the QoS control cures may be worse than the disease
> > - departure from KISS has severe consequences.
> > Note that the need for authentication assumes the need for QoS control.
> > - attempts to diddle with the DS byte open DoS attack vectors.
> >
> > Second, take a look at the IEPREP working group in IETF.  Lotsa cruft in
> > the archive, but the basics are 1) overprovision the fixed network and
> > pre-empt the QoS control problem there.  2) Yes, if you're going to
> > provide _any_ kind of premium service, you're going to need an
> > authentication system to prevent abuse (by both insiders and
> > outsiders).
> > >
> >
> > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

-- 
_______________________________________________
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From: "Pete Sholander" <psholand@scires.com>
To: <ankurjain@ieee.org>, <manet@ietf.org>, <kphanse@vt.edu>
Subject: RE: [manet] my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks
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Ankur,

Another thought is that link-state based QoS (latency, jitter, ...) is
difficult in general MANETs.  However, node-state QoS metrics (e.g.,
remaining battery level) may be useful for unattended ground-based
sensor (UGS) networks that have a high-degree connectivity mesh.

--Pete Sholander

>>> "Kaustubh Phanse" <kphanse@vt.edu> 01/28/03 03:24PM >>>
Ankur,

	We have conducted similar experiments (in an indoor environment)
as a part of our research. I would like to point out two things here:
(1) Yes, there is considerable amount of "unpredictability" in the
performance of nodes especially at the periphery or fringe of the radio
range. However, its not necessary that this will always be the case in
all real-life scenarios. (2) Secondly, this unpredictability "typically"
increases considerably in an indoor environment (with lots of walls,
metal structures, microwave ovens, etc.) as compared to an outdoor
environment.
	So, what you are looking at is kind of a worst-case scenario.

	Talking about QoS in ad hoc networks, I agree that one may not
be able to "fully" provide any guarantees (bandwidth, delay, etc.).
However, as they say: "excellent is the enemy of good." I think the same
philosophy can be applied to QoS in ad hoc networks -- just because we
cannot have hard guarantess does not make the situation completely
hopeless!
	Our preliminary wireless experiements did include dynamic
bandwidth management, and demonstrated its effect using the VIC (video)
application. Our results, some other observations, and lessons learnt
can be found in the following paper:
K. Phanse, L. DaSilva and S. Midkiff, "Extending Policy-Based
Management to Ad Hoc Networks," submitted to IEEE Network Magazine,
October 2002. Available at:
http://www.ee.vt.edu/~kphanse/Adhoc_policy_mgmt.pdf 

Hope this helps.
Best regards,
Kaustubh
----------------------------------------------------
 Kaustubh S. Phanse     kphanse@ee.vt.edu 
 PhD candidate          http://www.ee.vt.edu/~kphanse 
 Electrical & Computer Engineering Department
 Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University
-----------------------------------------------------


-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Ankur Jain
Sent: Tuesday, January 28, 2003 2:27 PM
To: manet@ietf.org 
Subject: [manet] my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks


Hello everybody,

I have some doubt about QoS after doing experiments on the testbed for
ad
hoc networks.

In our experiments, we placed the nodes strategically so that they are
on
the periphery of the radio range of each other. Then we started the
packets
transfer and asked the nodes to move about their position. Our results
show
that the wireless link is so unstable that sometimes 50% of packets
get
lost.  Fifty percent is such a high figure for packet loss. I repeated
the
experiments many times but the loss percantage varied from 5% to upto
70%.
We conducted the expts. in the office environment so there was some
interference with the office's wireless LAN and other RF expts running
nearby.

I wanted to ask that if we can't even ensure connectivity in such a
small
region, how will we guarantee QoS over any infrastructure-less network.
If
there is some fixed infrastructure then we can give some assurance of
QoS
over some no. of hops. But I don't think that we can fully guarantee
to
provide specified bandwidth in real ad hoc networks - be it a militray
application or in emergency situations and the network containing
hundreds
of nodes. And in case of fairs/sports events, I think the network won't
even
work with 802.11b due to hidden node / exposed node problem where many
nodes
are in the radio range of each other.

I think right now the definition of QoS over ad hoc network is not
clear. Is
there any proposal of including QoS in IRTF. Doing QoS tests in
simulators
won't give the actual scenario. Has anybody done QoS experiments with
the
actual testbed (with wireless links) for ad hoc networks. I am really
anxious to know their results. Please give me some pointers if there
are any
papers on this.

Best Regards
Ankur





----- Original Message -----
From: Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.navy.mil>
To: Pablo Serrano Yáñez-Mingot <pablo@it.uc3m.es>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, January 27, 2003 11:05 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?


> On Sat, 2003-01-25 at 07:31, Pablo Serrano Yáñez-Mingot wrote:
>
> > But I don't think 'emergency services' fit into a
> > 'QoS provisioning scenario', because it should be
> > considered an 'overlay network', and not a true
> > mobile ad hoc network.
> >
>
> Any real world scenario of any scale will be a mixture of
infrastructure
> and MANET.  I can't imagine a practical standalone MANET of any
size.
> So yes, there will be a fixed infrastructure -- that the fire
> departments use on a daily basis and for both operational and
> non-operational traffic.
> In the event of a catastrophe (the large forest fire example) a
couple
> things happen:
> - some fixed infrastructure is damaged
> - the existing fire department resources may need to extend
> connectivity into unplanned places so you have ad hoc buildout.
> - the local fire department is augmented with assets that surge into
> the area.  A lot more ad hot (freudian sic... hoc) buildout.
> - as the fire progresses and assets move, the topology of the ad hoc
> part of the network will surely change.  Similarly, the places where
the
> ad hoc portions of the network connect to the fixed portions can be
> expected to change too.
>
>
> > I mean: in emergency situation, a new ad hoc network
> > should be deployed (I think).
>
> If you have any experience with either military or emergency
services,
> you should have develope antibodies that say: 'the last thing you
should
> do in the face of a crisis is reorganize'.  The order of battle
should
> be the same as the order of sailing (Nelson).
>
> You won't have a previously
> > installed services, because there won't be what I called
> > 'multipurpose ad hoc networks'.
>
> All emergency services outfits I've ever dealt with have previously
> installed services that they use daily -- this is a Good Thing since
the
> crew knows how the stuff works.
>
>  All traffic on the
> > network will be the same (from my point of view) in
> > terms of priorities.
>
> Don't agree, but easy to go overboard.  There will be urgent traffic
and
> there will be not so urgent traffic.
> But sorting this into more than about 4 bins represents such a
> departure from KISS that you get in real trouble.  One outfit I'm
> working with (government, of course) is looking at 64 levels of
priority
> since they have 6 bits to work with ... aaack.
> These comments are to substantive traffic (I need the next water
drop
> over here).  They are not directed at the network convergence
traffic,
> which may indeed be single priority.
>
> >
> > Also, in emergency situation you will need a reliable
> > authentication system, so as to only authorized nodes
> > are given a 'premium services' (this is why I envision
> > an overlay network, and not a network with QoS support)
>
> Take a look at the IETF diff-serv exercise that ended last year. 
The
> hard lessons learned there:
> - the QoS control cures may be worse than the disease
> - departure from KISS has severe consequences.
> Note that the need for authentication assumes the need for QoS
control.
> - attempts to diddle with the DS byte open DoS attack vectors.
>
> Second, take a look at the IEPREP working group in IETF.  Lotsa cruft
in
> the archive, but the basics are 1) overprovision the fixed network
and
> pre-empt the QoS control problem there.  2) Yes, if you're going to
> provide _any_ kind of premium service, you're going to need an
> authentication system to prevent abuse (by both insiders and
> outsiders).
> >
>
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org 
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet 






_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org 
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet 

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org 
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Jan 28 19:02:33 2003
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From: "Liaw, Yong Shyang - LIAYS001" <Yong.Liaw@postgrads.unisa.edu.au>
To: "'YangXiao@IEEE.ORG'" <YangXiao@ieee.org>,
        Ankur Jain
	 <ankurjain@ieee.org>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks
Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 09:13:40 +1030
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Hi,

Are there any WLAN (IEEE 802.11) card/AP that can support Qos well in MANET?

I tend to agree with Ankur that MANET cannot gurantee Qos because of the
unreliability (& unpredictability) of the links. In MHO, the best MANET can do
is to provide differentiation of services (i.e. one stream has a higher prority
than another), which may still result in significant packet losses, and still
may not give you the Qos required for a given application (i.e. video).
Usually, there is when the application has to adapt to the network resource
available (i.e. reduce the quality of video).

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yang Xiao [mailto:yangxiao_acm@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, 29 January 2003 6:56
> To: Ankur Jain; manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks
> 
> 
> Ankur
> 
> Your testbed may depend on some WLAN cards/AP from particular
> companies.
> Those WLAN cards/AP cannot support QoS well.
> 
> Conclusions from such experiments should be not used as judgments for
> QoS enabled Ad hoc networks in a near future.
> 
> Regards
> 
> Yang
> 
> --- Ankur Jain <ankurjain@softhome.net> wrote:
> > Hello everybody,
> > 
> > I have some doubt about QoS after doing experiments on the testbed
> > for ad
> > hoc networks.
> > 
> > In our experiments, we placed the nodes strategically so that they
> > are on
> > the periphery of the radio range of each other. Then we started the
> > packets
> > transfer and asked the nodes to move about their position. Our
> > results show
> > that the wireless link is so unstable that sometimes 50% of packets
> > get
> > lost.  Fifty percent is such a high figure for packet loss. I
> > repeated the
> > experiments many times but the loss percantage varied from 
> 5% to upto
> > 70%.
> > We conducted the expts. in the office environment so there was some
> > interference with the office's wireless LAN and other RF expts
> > running
> > nearby.
> > 
> > I wanted to ask that if we can't even ensure connectivity in such a
> > small
> > region, how will we guarantee QoS over any infrastructure-less
> > network. If
> > there is some fixed infrastructure then we can give some 
> assurance of
> > QoS
> > over some no. of hops. But I don't think that we can fully guarantee
> > to
> > provide specified bandwidth in real ad hoc networks - be it a
> > militray
> > application or in emergency situations and the network containing
> > hundreds
> > of nodes. And in case of fairs/sports events, I think the network
> > won't even
> > work with 802.11b due to hidden node / exposed node problem where
> > many nodes
> > are in the radio range of each other.
> > 
> > I think right now the definition of QoS over ad hoc network is not
> > clear. Is
> > there any proposal of including QoS in IRTF. Doing QoS tests in
> > simulators
> > won't give the actual scenario. Has anybody done QoS 
> experiments with
> > the
> > actual testbed (with wireless links) for ad hoc networks. I 
> am really
> > anxious to know their results. Please give me some pointers if there
> > are any
> > papers on this.
> > 
> > Best Regards
> > Ankur
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.navy.mil>
> > To: Pablo Serrano YÃ¡Ã±ez-Mingot <pablo@it.uc3m.es>
> > Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Monday, January 27, 2003 11:05 PM
> > Subject: Re: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?
> > 
> > 
> > > On Sat, 2003-01-25 at 07:31, Pablo Serrano YÃ¡Ã±ez-Mingot wrote:
> > >
> > > > But I don't think 'emergency services' fit into a
> > > > 'QoS provisioning scenario', because it should be
> > > > considered an 'overlay network', and not a true
> > > > mobile ad hoc network.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Any real world scenario of any scale will be a mixture of
> > infrastructure
> > > and MANET.  I can't imagine a practical standalone MANET of any
> > size.
> > > So yes, there will be a fixed infrastructure -- that the fire
> > > departments use on a daily basis and for both operational and
> > > non-operational traffic.
> > > In the event of a catastrophe (the large forest fire example) a
> > couple
> > > things happen:
> > > - some fixed infrastructure is damaged
> > > - the existing fire department resources may need to extend
> > > connectivity into unplanned places so you have ad hoc buildout.
> > > - the local fire department is augmented with assets that surge
> > into
> > > the area.  A lot more ad hot (freudian sic... hoc) buildout.
> > > - as the fire progresses and assets move, the topology of the ad
> > hoc
> > > part of the network will surely change.  Similarly, the places
> > where the
> > > ad hoc portions of the network connect to the fixed 
> portions can be
> > > expected to change too.
> > >
> > >
> > > > I mean: in emergency situation, a new ad hoc network
> > > > should be deployed (I think).
> > >
> > > If you have any experience with either military or emergency
> > services,
> > > you should have develope antibodies that say: 'the last thing you
> > should
> > > do in the face of a crisis is reorganize'.  The order of battle
> > should
> > > be the same as the order of sailing (Nelson).
> > >
> > > You won't have a previously
> > > > installed services, because there won't be what I called
> > > > 'multipurpose ad hoc networks'.
> > >
> > > All emergency services outfits I've ever dealt with have 
> previously
> > > installed services that they use daily -- this is a Good Thing
> > since the
> > > crew knows how the stuff works.
> > >
> > >  All traffic on the
> > > > network will be the same (from my point of view) in
> > > > terms of priorities.
> > >
> > > Don't agree, but easy to go overboard.  There will be urgent
> > traffic and
> > > there will be not so urgent traffic.
> > > But sorting this into more than about 4 bins represents such a
> > > departure from KISS that you get in real trouble.  One outfit I'm
> > > working with (government, of course) is looking at 64 levels of
> > priority
> > > since they have 6 bits to work with ... aaack.
> > > These comments are to substantive traffic (I need the next water
> > drop
> > > over here).  They are not directed at the network convergence
> > traffic,
> > > which may indeed be single priority.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Also, in emergency situation you will need a reliable
> > > > authentication system, so as to only authorized nodes
> > > > are given a 'premium services' (this is why I envision
> > > > an overlay network, and not a network with QoS support)
> > >
> > > Take a look at the IETF diff-serv exercise that ended last year. 
> > The
> > > hard lessons learned there:
> > > - the QoS control cures may be worse than the disease
> > > - departure from KISS has severe consequences.
> > > Note that the need for authentication assumes the need for QoS
> > control.
> > > - attempts to diddle with the DS byte open DoS attack vectors.
> > >
> > > Second, take a look at the IEPREP working group in IETF.  Lotsa
> > cruft in
> > > the archive, but the basics are 1) overprovision the fixed network
> > and
> > > pre-empt the QoS control problem there.  2) Yes, if 
> you're going to
> > > provide _any_ kind of premium service, you're going to need an
> > > authentication system to prevent abuse (by both insiders and
> > > outsiders).
> > > >
> > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
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I didn't manage to CC this to the list successfully.  Sorry about that!
Since then David Holmer also responded with some excellent comments.

Mary


Zhen,

> Does the idea apply to the stage of data transmission or the one of finding 
> routes? (In the paper, it does not specify the attacks that this approach can 
> solve). I suppose it applies to the first one because only so you have the 
> list of nodes needed by monitoring procedure.

There's been a lot more work on actually securing ad hoc routing
protocols since this paper.  This paper isn't a security paper,
since there are so many attacks it is not intended for.  It is more
a sort of "robustness improvement" approach that is mostly geared
towards nodes that, say, have broken network interfaces or something
that causes them to be flaky with data packets.


> Also I heard that this method(I mean, misbehavior detection) can not detect 
> all misbehaviors. Any thought?

Certainly it cannot detect all misbehaviors!  It does nothing to secure
the routing protocol, for instance.  It entails no signing, so
there is no protection against spoofing, for example.  It was more a first
attempt to see what we can do for throughput with a little bit of machinery 
that doesn't much interfere with the routing protocol itself.

Best wishes,
Mary



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From: Shaiful <shaifuljahari@yahoo.com>
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Subject: [manet] Re : my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks
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Hi,

Before ARPANet nobody said that packet switching is
feasible ;-)

Seriously, AFAIK after doing some background research
on QoS, there is no work yet done in actual test bed
for QoS network. 

The first work on QoS ad hoc network is by CEDAR team.
The latest work done by Chenxi Zhu for his PhD study.
But really there is NO conclusive work done yet, and
according to Chenxi Zhu may be it is not worth doing
after all for highly mobile network. His paper was
published in IEEE INFOCOM 2002. 

My suggestion is just repeat any test bed experiment
from Rice, Texas or CMU, and then add CEDAR or any
current proposed QoS support as comparison.  It will
be a good journal paper candidate. Easily said than
done ;-)

Good luck,

Regards,
Shaiful Hashim
Universiti Putra Malaysia


"Ankur Jain" <ankurjain@ieee.org> wrote:

Hello everybody,

I have some doubt about QoS after doing experiments on
the testbed for ad hoc networks.

In our experiments, we placed the nodes strategically
so that they are on the periphery of the radio range
of each other. Then we started the packets
transfer and asked the nodes to move about their
position. Our results show that the wireless link is
so unstable that sometimes 50% of packets get
lost.  Fifty percent is such a high figure for packet
loss. I repeated the experiments many times but the
loss percantage varied from 5% to upto 70%.
We conducted the expts. in the office environment so
there was some interference with the office's wireless
LAN and other RF expts running
nearby.

I wanted to ask that if we can't even ensure
connectivity in such a small region, how will we
guarantee QoS over any infrastructure-less network. 
If there is some fixed infrastructure then we can give
some assurance of QoS over some no. of hops. But I
don't think that we can fully guarantee to provide
specified bandwidth in real ad hoc networks - be it a
militray application or in emergency situations and
the network containing hundreds of nodes. And in case
of fairs/sports events, I think the network won't 
even work with 802.11b due to hidden node / exposed
node problem where many nodes are in the radio range
of each other.

I think right now the definition of QoS over ad hoc
network is not clear. Is there any proposal of
including QoS in IRTF. Doing QoS tests in simulators
won't give the actual scenario. Has anybody done QoS
experiments with the actual testbed (with wireless
links) for ad hoc networks. I am really anxious to
know their results. Please give me some pointers if
there are any papers on this.

Best Regards
Ankur


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References: <NEBBJLLOBKAIIAODEMHKCEFPCGAA.kphanse@vt.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks
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Hello Everybody,

Thanks for giving your inputs about QoS over Manets. I think there is a
general agreement that ensuring QoS over a standalone ad hoc network is
difficult. This is due to the inherent problems of dynamic topology,
unpredictable radio links etc.

According to me, it will be better to do research on QoS in ad hoc networks
wrt integration between fixed (aka base station ) and infrastructure-less
(or Manets) than doing QoS experiments on a stand-alone ad hoc network. Has
anybody done QoS expts on the real testbed?

I would suggest to WG (or IRTF) to include QoS as one of the news areas for
further research.

Thanks,

Best Regards
Ankur

--------------------------------------------
ankurjain@softhome.net
http://www.geocities.com/ankurjain009/
--------------------------------------------


^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^
 " When everything seems to be going against you, remember that an
    airplane takes off against the wind, not with it."
^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^





----- Original Message -----
From: Kaustubh Phanse <kphanse@vt.edu>
To: Ankur Jain <ankurjain@ieee.org>; <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 1:54 AM
Subject: RE: [manet] my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks


Ankur,

We have conducted similar experiments (in an indoor environment) as a part
of our research. I would like to point out two things here: (1) Yes, there
is considerable amount of "unpredictability" in the performance of nodes
especially at the periphery or fringe of the radio range. However, its not
necessary that this will always be the case in all real-life scenarios. (2)
Secondly, this unpredictability "typically" increases considerably in an
indoor environment (with lots of walls, metal structures, microwave ovens,
etc.) as compared to an outdoor environment.
So, what you are looking at is kind of a worst-case scenario.

Talking about QoS in ad hoc networks, I agree that one may not be able to
"fully" provide any guarantees (bandwidth, delay, etc.). However, as they
say: "excellent is the enemy of good." I think the same philosophy can be
applied to QoS in ad hoc networks -- just because we cannot have hard
guarantess does not make the situation completely hopeless!
Our preliminary wireless experiements did include dynamic bandwidth
management, and demonstrated its effect using the VIC (video) application.
Our results, some other observations, and lessons learnt can be found in the
following paper:
K. Phanse, L. DaSilva and S. Midkiff, "Extending Policy-Based Management to
Ad Hoc Networks," submitted to IEEE Network Magazine, October 2002.
Available at: http://www.ee.vt.edu/~kphanse/Adhoc_policy_mgmt.pdf

Hope this helps.
Best regards,
Kaustubh
----------------------------------------------------
 Kaustubh S. Phanse     kphanse@ee.vt.edu
 PhD candidate          http://www.ee.vt.edu/~kphanse
 Electrical & Computer Engineering Department
 Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University
-----------------------------------------------------


-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Ankur Jain
Sent: Tuesday, January 28, 2003 2:27 PM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks


Hello everybody,

I have some doubt about QoS after doing experiments on the testbed for ad
hoc networks.

In our experiments, we placed the nodes strategically so that they are on
the periphery of the radio range of each other. Then we started the packets
transfer and asked the nodes to move about their position. Our results show
that the wireless link is so unstable that sometimes 50% of packets get
lost.  Fifty percent is such a high figure for packet loss. I repeated the
experiments many times but the loss percantage varied from 5% to upto 70%.
We conducted the expts. in the office environment so there was some
interference with the office's wireless LAN and other RF expts running
nearby.

I wanted to ask that if we can't even ensure connectivity in such a small
region, how will we guarantee QoS over any infrastructure-less network. If
there is some fixed infrastructure then we can give some assurance of QoS
over some no. of hops. But I don't think that we can fully guarantee to
provide specified bandwidth in real ad hoc networks - be it a militray
application or in emergency situations and the network containing hundreds
of nodes. And in case of fairs/sports events, I think the network won't even
work with 802.11b due to hidden node / exposed node problem where many nodes
are in the radio range of each other.

I think right now the definition of QoS over ad hoc network is not clear. Is
there any proposal of including QoS in IRTF. Doing QoS tests in simulators
won't give the actual scenario. Has anybody done QoS experiments with the
actual testbed (with wireless links) for ad hoc networks. I am really
anxious to know their results. Please give me some pointers if there are any
papers on this.

Best Regards
Ankur





----- Original Message -----
From: Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.navy.mil>
To: Pablo Serrano YÃ¡Ã±ez-Mingot <pablo@it.uc3m.es>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, January 27, 2003 11:05 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?


> On Sat, 2003-01-25 at 07:31, Pablo Serrano YÃ¡Ã±ez-Mingot wrote:
>
> > But I don't think 'emergency services' fit into a
> > 'QoS provisioning scenario', because it should be
> > considered an 'overlay network', and not a true
> > mobile ad hoc network.
> >
>
> Any real world scenario of any scale will be a mixture of infrastructure
> and MANET.  I can't imagine a practical standalone MANET of any size.
> So yes, there will be a fixed infrastructure -- that the fire
> departments use on a daily basis and for both operational and
> non-operational traffic.
> In the event of a catastrophe (the large forest fire example) a couple
> things happen:
> - some fixed infrastructure is damaged
> - the existing fire department resources may need to extend
> connectivity into unplanned places so you have ad hoc buildout.
> - the local fire department is augmented with assets that surge into
> the area.  A lot more ad hot (freudian sic... hoc) buildout.
> - as the fire progresses and assets move, the topology of the ad hoc
> part of the network will surely change.  Similarly, the places where the
> ad hoc portions of the network connect to the fixed portions can be
> expected to change too.
>
>
> > I mean: in emergency situation, a new ad hoc network
> > should be deployed (I think).
>
> If you have any experience with either military or emergency services,
> you should have develope antibodies that say: 'the last thing you should
> do in the face of a crisis is reorganize'.  The order of battle should
> be the same as the order of sailing (Nelson).
>
> You won't have a previously
> > installed services, because there won't be what I called
> > 'multipurpose ad hoc networks'.
>
> All emergency services outfits I've ever dealt with have previously
> installed services that they use daily -- this is a Good Thing since the
> crew knows how the stuff works.
>
>  All traffic on the
> > network will be the same (from my point of view) in
> > terms of priorities.
>
> Don't agree, but easy to go overboard.  There will be urgent traffic and
> there will be not so urgent traffic.
> But sorting this into more than about 4 bins represents such a
> departure from KISS that you get in real trouble.  One outfit I'm
> working with (government, of course) is looking at 64 levels of priority
> since they have 6 bits to work with ... aaack.
> These comments are to substantive traffic (I need the next water drop
> over here).  They are not directed at the network convergence traffic,
> which may indeed be single priority.
>
> >
> > Also, in emergency situation you will need a reliable
> > authentication system, so as to only authorized nodes
> > are given a 'premium services' (this is why I envision
> > an overlay network, and not a network with QoS support)
>
> Take a look at the IETF diff-serv exercise that ended last year.  The
> hard lessons learned there:
> - the QoS control cures may be worse than the disease
> - departure from KISS has severe consequences.
> Note that the need for authentication assumes the need for QoS control.
> - attempts to diddle with the DS byte open DoS attack vectors.
>
> Second, take a look at the IEPREP working group in IETF.  Lotsa cruft in
> the archive, but the basics are 1) overprovision the fixed network and
> pre-empt the QoS control problem there.  2) Yes, if you're going to
> provide _any_ kind of premium service, you're going to need an
> authentication system to prevent abuse (by both insiders and
> outsiders).
> >
>
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet






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From: "Pedro M. Ruiz" <pedro.ruiz@agoratechnologies.com>
To: "Ankur Jain" <ankurjain@ieee.org>, <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: [manet] my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks
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Dear Ankur, all,

As some people have already commented, offering strict QoS guarantees in a changing topology network is nearly unrealistic. However, applications can help in maintaining a good user-perceived QoS even when in some periods the guarantees are violated. We think that a coupled approach between applications and network-layer QoS mechanisms can certainly offer a good overall QoS.

We did such experiments using our extensions to a realtime multimedia application (audio + video) on top of our multicast routing protocol for ad hoc network extensions (MMARP) in a real indoor scenario. The results are in this paper to appear in ICOIN'2003. (http://ants.dif.um.es/staff/pedrom/ruiz-adapt.pdf)

We have more measurments which were not included due to the max paper length. So, please do not hesitate to contact us in case you need further information.

Best Wishes,

Pedro

> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]En nombre de Ankur
> Jain
> Enviado el: martes, 28 de enero de 2003 20:27
> Para: manet@ietf.org
> Asunto: [manet] my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks
> 
> 
> Hello everybody,
> 
> I have some doubt about QoS after doing experiments on the testbed for ad
> hoc networks.
> 
> In our experiments, we placed the nodes strategically so that they are on
> the periphery of the radio range of each other. Then we started 
> the packets
> transfer and asked the nodes to move about their position. Our 
> results show
> that the wireless link is so unstable that sometimes 50% of packets get
> lost.  Fifty percent is such a high figure for packet loss. I repeated the
> experiments many times but the loss percantage varied from 5% to upto 70%.
> We conducted the expts. in the office environment so there was some
> interference with the office's wireless LAN and other RF expts running
> nearby.
> 
> I wanted to ask that if we can't even ensure connectivity in such a small
> region, how will we guarantee QoS over any infrastructure-less network. If
> there is some fixed infrastructure then we can give some assurance of QoS
> over some no. of hops. But I don't think that we can fully guarantee to
> provide specified bandwidth in real ad hoc networks - be it a militray
> application or in emergency situations and the network containing hundreds
> of nodes. And in case of fairs/sports events, I think the network 
> won't even
> work with 802.11b due to hidden node / exposed node problem where 
> many nodes
> are in the radio range of each other.
> 
> I think right now the definition of QoS over ad hoc network is 
> not clear. Is
> there any proposal of including QoS in IRTF. Doing QoS tests in simulators
> won't give the actual scenario. Has anybody done QoS experiments with the
> actual testbed (with wireless links) for ad hoc networks. I am really
> anxious to know their results. Please give me some pointers if 
> there are any
> papers on this.
> 
> Best Regards
> Ankur
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.navy.mil>
> To: Pablo Serrano YÃ¡Ã±ez-Mingot <pablo@it.uc3m.es>
> Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, January 27, 2003 11:05 PM
> Subject: Re: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?
> 
> 
> > On Sat, 2003-01-25 at 07:31, Pablo Serrano YÃ¡Ã±ez-Mingot wrote:
> >
> > > But I don't think 'emergency services' fit into a
> > > 'QoS provisioning scenario', because it should be
> > > considered an 'overlay network', and not a true
> > > mobile ad hoc network.
> > >
> >
> > Any real world scenario of any scale will be a mixture of infrastructure
> > and MANET.  I can't imagine a practical standalone MANET of any size.
> > So yes, there will be a fixed infrastructure -- that the fire
> > departments use on a daily basis and for both operational and
> > non-operational traffic.
> > In the event of a catastrophe (the large forest fire example) a couple
> > things happen:
> > - some fixed infrastructure is damaged
> > - the existing fire department resources may need to extend
> > connectivity into unplanned places so you have ad hoc buildout.
> > - the local fire department is augmented with assets that surge into
> > the area.  A lot more ad hot (freudian sic... hoc) buildout.
> > - as the fire progresses and assets move, the topology of the ad hoc
> > part of the network will surely change.  Similarly, the places where the
> > ad hoc portions of the network connect to the fixed portions can be
> > expected to change too.
> >
> >
> > > I mean: in emergency situation, a new ad hoc network
> > > should be deployed (I think).
> >
> > If you have any experience with either military or emergency services,
> > you should have develope antibodies that say: 'the last thing you should
> > do in the face of a crisis is reorganize'.  The order of battle should
> > be the same as the order of sailing (Nelson).
> >
> > You won't have a previously
> > > installed services, because there won't be what I called
> > > 'multipurpose ad hoc networks'.
> >
> > All emergency services outfits I've ever dealt with have previously
> > installed services that they use daily -- this is a Good Thing since the
> > crew knows how the stuff works.
> >
> >  All traffic on the
> > > network will be the same (from my point of view) in
> > > terms of priorities.
> >
> > Don't agree, but easy to go overboard.  There will be urgent traffic and
> > there will be not so urgent traffic.
> > But sorting this into more than about 4 bins represents such a
> > departure from KISS that you get in real trouble.  One outfit I'm
> > working with (government, of course) is looking at 64 levels of priority
> > since they have 6 bits to work with ... aaack.
> > These comments are to substantive traffic (I need the next water drop
> > over here).  They are not directed at the network convergence traffic,
> > which may indeed be single priority.
> >
> > >
> > > Also, in emergency situation you will need a reliable
> > > authentication system, so as to only authorized nodes
> > > are given a 'premium services' (this is why I envision
> > > an overlay network, and not a network with QoS support)
> >
> > Take a look at the IETF diff-serv exercise that ended last year.  The
> > hard lessons learned there:
> > - the QoS control cures may be worse than the disease
> > - departure from KISS has severe consequences.
> > Note that the need for authentication assumes the need for QoS control.
> > - attempts to diddle with the DS byte open DoS attack vectors.
> >
> > Second, take a look at the IEPREP working group in IETF.  Lotsa cruft in
> > the archive, but the basics are 1) overprovision the fixed network and
> > pre-empt the QoS control problem there.  2) Yes, if you're going to
> > provide _any_ kind of premium service, you're going to need an
> > authentication system to prevent abuse (by both insiders and
> > outsiders).
> > >
> >
> > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 

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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Pablo_Serrano_Y=E1=F1ez-Mingot?= <pablo@it.uc3m.es>
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To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] key management
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.4.32L2.0301152147140.1092-100000@brain>
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Hi all,

I think the Master Thesis

Key Management in Ad Hoc Networks
Klas Fokine
LITH-ISY-EX-3322-2002
2002-09-11

is a good starting point also, available at

http://www.ep.liu.se/exjobb/isy/2002/3322/exjobb.pdf

Pbl

On Wed, 15 Jan 2003, Wenjing Lou wrote:

> Centralized control mechanism (such as CA) is not suitable in a MANET
> because of the node mobility and the lack
> of infrastructure. I saw two interesting approaches for the key
> management in MANET. One is to retain the concept of CA but distribute its
> functionality into multiple servers using secret sharing. Papers adopting
> this approach include
> 
> L. Zhou, Z. Haas, "Securing ad hoc networks", IEEE networks magazine,
> vol.13, no.6, 1999
> J. Kong, P. Zerfos, H. Luo, S. Lu, L. Zhang, "Providing robust and
> ubiquitous security support for manet", ICNP'01
> and the one mentioned in Yi's email.
> 
> The other appoach is totally distributed key management similar to that
> used in PGP. The paper proposed this approach is
> J-P. Hubaux, L. Buttyan, and S. Capkun, "The quest for security in mobile
> ad hoc networks", MobiHOC'01
> 
> 
> Wenjing
> 
> 
> On Wed, 15 Jan 2003, Seung Yi wrote:
> 
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Shweta Bhandare" <Shweta.Bhandare@colorado.edu>
> > To: <tapselj0@cs.man.ac.uk>; <manet@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, January 15, 2003 5:14 PM
> > Subject: Re: [manet] key management
> >
> >
> > > Is Manet Key Management centralized or distributed, public key or not,
> > > etc. Can anyone give me pointers to find information in this context?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Shweta
> > >
> > >
> >
> > We have a extended version of last year's ICNP presentation in a technical report.
> >
> > Key Management for Heterogeneous Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
> > Seung Yi, Robin Kravets
> > Poster Presentation, 10th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP 2002)
> > Detailed version is available as a technical report UIUCDCS-R-2002-2290
> >
> > Should be enough as a starting point.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > - Seung
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 


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Dear Dave and all,

I have two doubts concerning DSR, I would be grateful to receive hints for 
any of them:

(1) The first question has been already posted on the list before (let me 
copy and paste it):
I've been revising the current version for the DSR protocol, and I have 
found something which, in my opinion, it should be a mistake. If you look 
at section 5.3 (Route Reply Option Format) there are 5 pieces of 
information within it:
- Option Type
- Option Data Length
- The "L" bit
- Some Reserved bits
- The whole list of addresses belonging to the route
However, if you read section 6.2.4 (Originating a Route Reply) you will be 
able to see that it is assumed that an Identification field is also needed 
at the DSR Route Reply header, as it says:
- The Route Request Identifier MUST be initialized to the Identifier field 
of the Route Request that this reply is sent in response to.
Could anybody tell me whether the Route Reply should include a ID field?

(2) The second question concerns the Route Reply option. When the target 
node transmits a ROUTE_REPLY, does it use a SOURCE_ROUTE option? If so, is 
it needed to follow the Maintenance phase completely (i.e. with ACK_REQUEST 
and so on)? Has anybody thought about getting rid of the extra overhead 
introduced by the SOURCE_ROUTE option by using the route inside the 
ROUTE_REPLY?

Thanks in advance... Any pointer will be welcomed.

Ramón

At 10:17 28/01/2003 -0600, Dave Johnson wrote:
>That is still the current version of the draft.  We have been
>working on a revised version but have not quite finished it yet.
>The new version should be out soon.

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At 01:06 PM 1/29/03 +0100, Ramón Agüero wrote:
>Dear Dave and all,
>
>I have two doubts concerning DSR, I would be grateful to receive hints for 
>any of them:
>
>(1) The first question has been already posted on the list before (let me 
>copy and paste it):
>I've been revising the current version for the DSR protocol, and I have 
>found something which, in my opinion, it should be a mistake. If you look 
>at section 5.3 (Route Reply Option Format) there are 5 pieces of 
>information within it:
>- Option Type
>- Option Data Length
>- The "L" bit
>- Some Reserved bits
>- The whole list of addresses belonging to the route
>However, if you read section 6.2.4 (Originating a Route Reply) you will be 
>able to see that it is assumed that an Identification field is also needed 
>at the DSR Route Reply header, as it says:
>- The Route Request Identifier MUST be initialized to the Identifier field 
>of the Route Request that this reply is sent in response to.
>Could anybody tell me whether the Route Reply should include a ID field?

You do not need an ID field in the Route Reply. The Request ID is only used 
at intermediate nodes to determine whether a duplicate route request has 
arrived at the intermediate node with the same request ID from the same 
source node.


>(2) The second question concerns the Route Reply option. When the target 
>node transmits a ROUTE_REPLY, does it use a SOURCE_ROUTE option? If so, is 
>it needed to follow the Maintenance phase completely (i.e. with 
>ACK_REQUEST and so on)? Has anybody thought about getting rid of the extra 
>overhead introduced by the SOURCE_ROUTE option by using the route inside 
>the ROUTE_REPLY?

This is ambiguous in the draft and not specified in detail.


>Thanks in advance... Any pointer will be welcomed.
>
>Ramón
>
>At 10:17 28/01/2003 -0600, Dave Johnson wrote:
>>That is still the current version of the draft.  We have been
>>working on a revised version but have not quite finished it yet.
>>The new version should be out soon.
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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Hi,
  I'm currently a student, but know a fair amount about manets.  I
have done some research into them with a company, and setup testbeds etc.

  Anyway, I was just hoping if you good people could tell me if this is an
area that people are hiring in?  I ask because the company I
worked for has recently laid off most of its staff in this area so I'm
unlikely to be re-hired there.  It's an area
that interests me, but I can switch to studying other, equally
interesting, areas if this field is saturated.

 Sorry if I'm way offtopic - seemed the best place to ask.

JohnFlux

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Test. Discard


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As I see it, I think there is a strong need for theoretical work that 
can provide guidelines or rought rules of thumb than can tell us what 
happens across the whole scale of mobility.

You have static networks on one side and highly mobile(what does that 
even mean) on the other.  At what point do things start to break down. 
Be it QoS, or routing, or even basic packet forwarding. As one goes from 
a static network to a completely chaotic system, we go from a system 
where routing can be used to a system where only broadcast will work.

If some one has good ideas on how to do this study or has done this 
study, please enlighten the rest of us.  Without that protocols for, 
routing, QoS, security etc. lack meaning, if you cannot at the same time 
specify which range of mobility they operate under.

Perhaps one of the tasks for the irtf might be to publish a common set 
of metrics that should be presented for every new protocol.  It is not 
sufficient to simply present a protocol and describe how it works. 
There should be a checklist that evey proposer of a new protocol should 
have to fulfill before submitting their work.

But ofcourse before we get to that point we first have to figure out 
what the word "mobility" means...is it random walk?, random waypoint, 
etc, what speed does it imply??.  Without this common set of metrics we 
can propose protocols well into the next century, and accomplish little.

I know there is some work on common metrics, for example control packet 
overhead seems to have emerged as a "must have" metric in any study. 
This is probably a good metric, but once again, total meaningless, 
unless put in the perspective of mobility.  the actual metric should be: 
"control overhead given that our scenario is xxxxx on the mobility scale"

Please note I do not mean to criticise anyones work, I'm speaking in 
generics here.

manish




Liaw, Yong Shyang - LIAYS001 wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Are there any WLAN (IEEE 802.11) card/AP that can support Qos well in MANET?
> 
> I tend to agree with Ankur that MANET cannot gurantee Qos because of the
> unreliability (& unpredictability) of the links. In MHO, the best MANET can do
> is to provide differentiation of services (i.e. one stream has a higher prority
> than another), which may still result in significant packet losses, and still
> may not give you the Qos required for a given application (i.e. video).
> Usually, there is when the application has to adapt to the network resource
> available (i.e. reduce the quality of video).
> 



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From: "Xiaoning He" <xiaoning@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks
Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 10:38:15 -0800
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Here is my 2 cents.=20

I think the answer to this question depends on what kind of scenario you =
are
talking out, what technology you are using and what goal you want to
achieve.=20

For me, ad-hoc is only a term used to emphasize infrastructureless =
network.
It is independent of moving speed. To one extreme, if all nodes are =
fixed, I
didn't see why QoS can not be provided. 802 WLAN may not work, but
point-to-point wireless such as 802.16 may work very well. To another
extreme, if all nodes are moving as fast as they want, that requires =
further
study and I think that's the case implied in this mailing list and in =
your
question. Even in your scenario, how you place the nodes, what kind of
interference exists around you will definitely affect your result.
Furthermore, besides the military usage and emergence usage, there are =
still
many other scenarios which ad-hoc network can be used. Under those
scenarios, 802.11 WLAN is not the best choice.=20

In short, I think QoS for ad-hoc network is something important in the
future. But it heavily depends on the assumptions and scenarios.

Xiaoning He, Ph.D
Research Engineer
=20
NTT-DoCoMo USA Labs
181 Metro Drive, Suite 300
San Jose, CA 95110
=20
Email: xiaoning@docomolabs-usa.com
Phone: +1 (408) 451-4737
Fax:   +1 (408) 573-1090
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Ankur
Jain
Sent: Tuesday, January 28, 2003 11:27 AM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks

Hello everybody,

I have some doubt about QoS after doing experiments on the testbed for =
ad
hoc networks.

In our experiments, we placed the nodes strategically so that they are =
on
the periphery of the radio range of each other. Then we started the =
packets
transfer and asked the nodes to move about their position. Our results =
show
that the wireless link is so unstable that sometimes 50% of packets get
lost.  Fifty percent is such a high figure for packet loss. I repeated =
the
experiments many times but the loss percantage varied from 5% to upto =
70%.
We conducted the expts. in the office environment so there was some
interference with the office's wireless LAN and other RF expts running
nearby.

I wanted to ask that if we can't even ensure connectivity in such a =
small
region, how will we guarantee QoS over any infrastructure-less network. =
If
there is some fixed infrastructure then we can give some assurance of =
QoS
over some no. of hops. But I don't think that we can fully guarantee to
provide specified bandwidth in real ad hoc networks - be it a militray
application or in emergency situations and the network containing =
hundreds
of nodes. And in case of fairs/sports events, I think the network won't =
even
work with 802.11b due to hidden node / exposed node problem where many =
nodes
are in the radio range of each other.

I think right now the definition of QoS over ad hoc network is not =
clear. Is
there any proposal of including QoS in IRTF. Doing QoS tests in =
simulators
won't give the actual scenario. Has anybody done QoS experiments with =
the
actual testbed (with wireless links) for ad hoc networks. I am really
anxious to know their results. Please give me some pointers if there are =
any
papers on this.

Best Regards
Ankur





----- Original Message -----
From: Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.navy.mil>
To: Pablo Serrano Y=E1=F1ez-Mingot <pablo@it.uc3m.es>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, January 27, 2003 11:05 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] QoS on ad-hoc networks - when and why?


> On Sat, 2003-01-25 at 07:31, Pablo Serrano Y=E1=F1ez-Mingot wrote:
>
> > But I don't think 'emergency services' fit into a
> > 'QoS provisioning scenario', because it should be
> > considered an 'overlay network', and not a true
> > mobile ad hoc network.
> >
>
> Any real world scenario of any scale will be a mixture of =
infrastructure
> and MANET.  I can't imagine a practical standalone MANET of any size.
> So yes, there will be a fixed infrastructure -- that the fire
> departments use on a daily basis and for both operational and
> non-operational traffic.
> In the event of a catastrophe (the large forest fire example) a couple
> things happen:
> - some fixed infrastructure is damaged
> - the existing fire department resources may need to extend
> connectivity into unplanned places so you have ad hoc buildout.
> - the local fire department is augmented with assets that surge into
> the area.  A lot more ad hot (freudian sic... hoc) buildout.
> - as the fire progresses and assets move, the topology of the ad hoc
> part of the network will surely change.  Similarly, the places where =
the
> ad hoc portions of the network connect to the fixed portions can be
> expected to change too.
>
>
> > I mean: in emergency situation, a new ad hoc network
> > should be deployed (I think).
>
> If you have any experience with either military or emergency services,
> you should have develope antibodies that say: 'the last thing you =
should
> do in the face of a crisis is reorganize'.  The order of battle should
> be the same as the order of sailing (Nelson).
>
> You won't have a previously
> > installed services, because there won't be what I called
> > 'multipurpose ad hoc networks'.
>
> All emergency services outfits I've ever dealt with have previously
> installed services that they use daily -- this is a Good Thing since =
the
> crew knows how the stuff works.
>
>  All traffic on the
> > network will be the same (from my point of view) in
> > terms of priorities.
>
> Don't agree, but easy to go overboard.  There will be urgent traffic =
and
> there will be not so urgent traffic.
> But sorting this into more than about 4 bins represents such a
> departure from KISS that you get in real trouble.  One outfit I'm
> working with (government, of course) is looking at 64 levels of =
priority
> since they have 6 bits to work with ... aaack.
> These comments are to substantive traffic (I need the next water drop
> over here).  They are not directed at the network convergence traffic,
> which may indeed be single priority.
>
> >
> > Also, in emergency situation you will need a reliable
> > authentication system, so as to only authorized nodes
> > are given a 'premium services' (this is why I envision
> > an overlay network, and not a network with QoS support)
>
> Take a look at the IETF diff-serv exercise that ended last year.  The
> hard lessons learned there:
> - the QoS control cures may be worse than the disease
> - departure from KISS has severe consequences.
> Note that the need for authentication assumes the need for QoS =
control.
> - attempts to diddle with the DS byte open DoS attack vectors.
>
> Second, take a look at the IEPREP working group in IETF.  Lotsa cruft =
in
> the archive, but the basics are 1) overprovision the fixed network and
> pre-empt the QoS control problem there.  2) Yes, if you're going to
> provide _any_ kind of premium service, you're going to need an
> authentication system to prevent abuse (by both insiders and
> outsiders).
> >
>
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet






_______________________________________________
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jan 30 10:37:46 2003
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ok, 
is there any papers which deals about

- convergence (in time , ...) for clustering
algorithmes

- complexity in time , message, 

-scalability,efficiency,performance

-metrics for clustering algorithmes

-and also clustering & routing in ad hoc networks

thanks in advance





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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jan 30 11:51:46 2003
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We have designed and implemented protocols for clustering, routing and
power control in ad hoc networks. The following papers might be of
interest to you.

*  Power Control and Clustering in Ad Hoc Networks, 
To be presented at IEEE INFOCOM 2003. 

* Power Control in Ad Hoc Networks : Theory, Architecture, Algorithm and 
Implementation of the COMPOW protocol.
European Wireless Conference, 2002, Florence, Italy.

They can be downloaded from this link
http://www.students.uiuc.edu/~kawadia/acads.html

The software for the Linux 2.4.18 is available here:
http://www.uiuc.edu/~kawadia/txpower.html

Thanks
Vikas


On Thu, 30 Jan 2003, real no dream wrote:

->ok, 
->is there any papers which deals about
->
->- convergence (in time , ...) for clustering
->algorithmes
->
->- complexity in time , message, 
->
->-scalability,efficiency,performance
->
->-metrics for clustering algorithmes
->
->-and also clustering & routing in ad hoc networks
->
->thanks in advance
->
->
->
->
->
->___________________________________________________________
->Do You Yahoo!? -- Une adresse @yahoo.fr gratuite et en français !
->Yahoo! Mail : http://fr.mail.yahoo.com
->_______________________________________________
->manet mailing list
->manet@ietf.org
->https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
->

-- 

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Subject: RE: [manet] my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks
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<snip>

> If some one has good ideas on how to do this study or has done this 
> study, please enlighten the rest of us.  

I have some ideas...  See below.

> Perhaps one of the tasks for the irtf might be to publish a 
> common set 
> of metrics that should be presented for every new protocol.  
> It is not 
> sufficient to simply present a protocol and describe how it works. 
> There should be a checklist that evey proposer of a new 
> protocol should 
> have to fulfill before submitting their work.

One of the near-term goals of the IRTF group will be to specify just what it
is we are looking for in a protocol, and how its performance should be
quantified.

> 
> I know there is some work on common metrics, for example 
> control packet 
> overhead seems to have emerged as a "must have" metric in any study. 
> This is probably a good metric, but once again, total meaningless, 
> unless put in the perspective of mobility.  the actual metric 
> should be: 
> "control overhead given that our scenario is xxxxx on the 
> mobility scale"

To study a protocol, a set of protocol-independent "black box" criteria are
necessary.  For example, I don't care what the protocol is, but I do care
how my data traffic is delivered (xput, latency, possibly other metrics).
At this level of analysis, you don't care *how* a protocol does what it
does.  You only measure *what* is does; i.e. the effectiveness of data
routing based on some set of criteria.  These need to be defined, along with
test cases, etc.

Beyond that, one can delve into various levels of "white box" testing on a
protocol class or individual protocol basis.  For example, certain
performance criteria may be valid for "proactive" protocols (e.g. HELLO
protocol overhead), but not for reactive and vice versa.  Other criteria may
only apply to a given protocol.  

I think control packet overhead as a metric in isolation is relatively
useless.  It says little about the effectiveness of routing (the ultimate
black box measure).  It is meaningful only upon close inspection of what is
happening with a given protocol, to understand its inner workings, to
improve it, etc.

Once we nail down the set of this year's mtg dates, I'll post the IRTF
webpage, the mailing list and a lot of this kind of discussion is welcome
there.

-Scott
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From: Shaiful <shaifuljahari@yahoo.com>
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Hi,

Forgive me for my ignorance of 802.16.  But do you
have any support for your statement that 802.16 works
much better than 802.11 for point-to-point connection?
This is just like saying PPP is better than ethernet
over cross-cable.  Or TCP/IP is worst than specialised
protocol for intranet communication. It just doesn't
make sense to me.  Can you enlighten us about this
matter.

Thanks,

Regards,
Shaiful

xiaoning wrote:

For me, ad-hoc is only a term used to emphasize
infrastructureless network. It is independent of
moving speed. To one extreme, if all nodes are fixed,
I
didn't see why QoS can not be provided. 802 WLAN may
not work, but point-to-point wireless such as 802.16
may work very well. To another extreme, if all nodes
are moving as fast as they want, that requires further
study and I think that's the case implied in this
mailing list and in your question. Even in your
scenario, how you place the nodes, what kind of
interference exists around you will definitely affect
your result. Furthermore, besides the military usage
and emergence usage, there are still
many other scenarios which ad-hoc network can be used.
Under those scenarios, 802.11 WLAN is not the best
choice.

In short, I think QoS for ad-hoc network is something
important in the future. But it heavily depends on the
assumptions and scenarios.

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From: "Xiaoning He" <xiaoning@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "'Shaiful'" <shaifuljahari@yahoo.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
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I am sorry I didn't make my comment clear enough. My point is that the
test results are technology and network setup specific.

In general, I believe the QoS is something we have to do for the ad-hoc.

Xiaoning He, Ph.D
Research Engineer
 
NTT-DoCoMo USA Labs
181 Metro Drive, Suite 300
San Jose, CA 95110
 
Email: xiaoning@docomolabs-usa.com
Phone: +1 (408) 451-4737
Fax:   +1 (408) 573-1090
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Shaiful [mailto:shaifuljahari@yahoo.com] 
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 4:30 PM
To: manet@ietf.org
Cc: xiaoning@docomolabs-usa.com
Subject: RE: my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks 

Hi,

Forgive me for my ignorance of 802.16.  But do you
have any support for your statement that 802.16 works
much better than 802.11 for point-to-point connection?
This is just like saying PPP is better than ethernet
over cross-cable.  Or TCP/IP is worst than specialised
protocol for intranet communication. It just doesn't
make sense to me.  Can you enlighten us about this
matter.

Thanks,

Regards,
Shaiful

xiaoning wrote:

For me, ad-hoc is only a term used to emphasize
infrastructureless network. It is independent of
moving speed. To one extreme, if all nodes are fixed,
I
didn't see why QoS can not be provided. 802 WLAN may
not work, but point-to-point wireless such as 802.16
may work very well. To another extreme, if all nodes
are moving as fast as they want, that requires further
study and I think that's the case implied in this
mailing list and in your question. Even in your
scenario, how you place the nodes, what kind of
interference exists around you will definitely affect
your result. Furthermore, besides the military usage
and emergence usage, there are still
many other scenarios which ad-hoc network can be used.
Under those scenarios, 802.11 WLAN is not the best
choice.

In short, I think QoS for ad-hoc network is something
important in the future. But it heavily depends on the
assumptions and scenarios.

__________________________________________________
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jan 30 19:42:03 2003
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From: "Xiaoning He" <xiaoning@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "'Shaiful'" <shaifuljahari@yahoo.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2003 16:33:42 -0800
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Subject: [manet] RE: my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks
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That's also the why I use "May" in my previous email.

Xiaoning He, Ph.D
Research Engineer
 
NTT-DoCoMo USA Labs
181 Metro Drive, Suite 300
San Jose, CA 95110
 
Email: xiaoning@docomolabs-usa.com
Phone: +1 (408) 451-4737
Fax:   +1 (408) 573-1090
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Shaiful [mailto:shaifuljahari@yahoo.com] 
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 4:30 PM
To: manet@ietf.org
Cc: xiaoning@docomolabs-usa.com
Subject: RE: my doubts about QoS in ad hoc networks 

Hi,

Forgive me for my ignorance of 802.16.  But do you
have any support for your statement that 802.16 works
much better than 802.11 for point-to-point connection?
This is just like saying PPP is better than ethernet
over cross-cable.  Or TCP/IP is worst than specialised
protocol for intranet communication. It just doesn't
make sense to me.  Can you enlighten us about this
matter.

Thanks,

Regards,
Shaiful

xiaoning wrote:

For me, ad-hoc is only a term used to emphasize
infrastructureless network. It is independent of
moving speed. To one extreme, if all nodes are fixed,
I
didn't see why QoS can not be provided. 802 WLAN may
not work, but point-to-point wireless such as 802.16
may work very well. To another extreme, if all nodes
are moving as fast as they want, that requires further
study and I think that's the case implied in this
mailing list and in your question. Even in your
scenario, how you place the nodes, what kind of
interference exists around you will definitely affect
your result. Furthermore, besides the military usage
and emergence usage, there are still
many other scenarios which ad-hoc network can be used.
Under those scenarios, 802.11 WLAN is not the best
choice.

In short, I think QoS for ad-hoc network is something
important in the future. But it heavily depends on the
assumptions and scenarios.

__________________________________________________
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Yahoo! Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now.
http://mailplus.yahoo.com



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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Jan 31 01:46:42 2003
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From: "Liaw, Yong Shyang - LIAYS001" <Yong.Liaw@postgrads.unisa.edu.au>
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] Buffer size in Wireless LAN
Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2003 17:08:46 +1030
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Hi,

What shall be the buffer size for wireless LAN (802.11) Mac layer? I have seen
that it has been set to 4MByte in the DSR model in Opnet. Is this a reasonable
value (in WLAN network card)?

Thank in advance.
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Subject: [manet] Error simulating with AODV, DSR and TORA
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---MOQ1044009368649427ca7e46218a0bc9bff12af99112
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Hi,

I have sent a possible bug report to the NS mailing list, but since no one was
able to give me a reply, perhaps someone in this mailing list is interested.

Results of dozens of simulations using AODV, DSR and TORA in ns2.1b9a (2.1b8
too) show that these protocols do not behave correctly when there are 802.11
broken links.

When looking at the overall results of simulations with many nodes, the effect I
describe is not evident. It is necessary to look at a single flow to see that  
nodes fail to quickly detect broken links, making the re-routing process last
too long. This effect does not exist when using other protocols like OLSR or
Hello-driven AODV since they do not use link-layer info.

The files I attach show this problem clearly in a very simple scenario

Please help!

Best regards, 

_________________________________________________
Carlos Miguel Tavares de Araújo Cesariny Calafate
Polytechnic University of Valencia
e-mail: calafate@disca.upv.es
http://reptar.grc.upv.es/~calafate/
Tel: +34 963879703 ext. 77977
_________________________________________________

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Jan 31 08:03:35 2003
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Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2003 04:39:40 -0800 (PST)
From: Alvin Valera <super_toon@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] Error simulating with AODV, DSR and TORA
To: calafate@disca.upv.es, manet@ietf.org
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Hi Carlos Miguel,

I performed many simulations in ns-2.1b8 specifically
on the reaction of routing protocols to link failures.
I haven't encountered your problem, though.

Could it be that the delay in detecting a link failure
is due to link layer retransmissions? In 802.11, as
far as ns-2.1b8 is concerned, a sender retries several
times (I could not remember the exact value) before
informing the routing protocol that a data packet is
undeliverable?

Another possible reason is congestion. In my studies,
I encountered many instances where 802.11 reports a
link layer failure even though the receiver is within
range. This is due to the fact that in highly
congested environment, the MAC of the sender may fail
to acquire the channel or complete the
RTS-CTS-DATA-ACK.


Best regards,
Alvin

--- calafate@disca.upv.es wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I have sent a possible bug report to the NS mailing
> list, but since no one was
> able to give me a reply, perhaps someone in this
> mailing list is interested.
> 
> Results of dozens of simulations using AODV, DSR and
> TORA in ns2.1b9a (2.1b8
> too) show that these protocols do not behave
> correctly when there are 802.11
> broken links.
> 
> When looking at the overall results of simulations
> with many nodes, the effect I
> describe is not evident. It is necessary to look at
> a single flow to see that  
> nodes fail to quickly detect broken links, making
> the re-routing process last
> too long. This effect does not exist when using
> other protocols like OLSR or
> Hello-driven AODV since they do not use link-layer
> info.
> 
> The files I attach show this problem clearly in a
> very simple scenario
> 
> Please help!
> 
> Best regards, 
> 
> _________________________________________________
> Carlos Miguel Tavares de Araújo Cesariny Calafate
> Polytechnic University of Valencia
> e-mail: calafate@disca.upv.es
> http://reptar.grc.upv.es/~calafate/
> Tel: +34 963879703 ext. 77977
> _________________________________________________
> 

> ATTACHMENT part 2 application/x-tcl
name=testlimit.tcl; name=testlimit.tcl


> ATTACHMENT part 3 application/octet-stream
name=scen-limit2; name=scen-limit2



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Subject: Re: [manet] Error simulating with AODV, DSR and TORA
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Hi Alvin,

Thank you for your comments on this subject.

My opinion is that, since I created a very simple scenario with just 6 ones and
1 traffic flow, we can't blame collisions for the behaviour observed. Also, it's
true that the sender retries several times (I think 4 times), but I guess that
10 or 20 seconds to detect a broken link is too much, don't you? If link-level
aware protocols were supposed to behave that bad, we would conform to just
sending "Hellos"!

It's curious to notice that the problems are not the same for all: the worst
performance can be seen with DSR but TORA suddenly stops sending packets and
everything is still!

Please comment the "ns-random 0" line and you'll see exactly what I see.

Best regards,

Carlos



Mensaje citado por: Alvin Valera <super_toon@yahoo.com>:

> Hi Carlos Miguel,
> 
> I performed many simulations in ns-2.1b8 specifically
> on the reaction of routing protocols to link failures.
> I haven't encountered your problem, though.
> 
> Could it be that the delay in detecting a link failure
> is due to link layer retransmissions? In 802.11, as
> far as ns-2.1b8 is concerned, a sender retries several
> times (I could not remember the exact value) before
> informing the routing protocol that a data packet is
> undeliverable?
> 
> Another possible reason is congestion. In my studies,
> I encountered many instances where 802.11 reports a
> link layer failure even though the receiver is within
> range. This is due to the fact that in highly
> congested environment, the MAC of the sender may fail
> to acquire the channel or complete the
> RTS-CTS-DATA-ACK.
> 
> 
> Best regards,
> Alvin
> 


_________________________________________________
Carlos Miguel Tavares de Araújo Cesariny Calafate
Becário de la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia
e-mail: calafate@disca.upv.es
http://reptar.grc.upv.es/~calafate/
Tel: +34 963879703 ext. 77977
_________________________________________________
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Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2003 13:36:36 -0700
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Subject: [manet] Next IETF meeting
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Hi,

	Does anybody know abt the venue and approx dates of the next IETF meeting
(not the one thats being held in SFO in March 2003)?

Thanks,
	Shweta

Shweta Bhandare
University of Colorado at Boulder
Boulder, CO - 80303
Tel: 303-492-2759

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Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2003 16:46:05 -0700
From: Abhinav Gupta <gupta@cpsc.ucalgary.ca>
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Hi,

I have downloaded the APE (Ad hoc performance evaluation) testbed and am 
trying to install it. When I try to make the package I get following error:
/home/grads/gupta/ape-sources-0.4/kernel/linux/Makefile: No such file or 
directory

Am I supposed to copy the contents of linux kernal under /usr/src/linux 
2.4.x to ~/ape-sources-0.4/kernel/linux?

 Also if somebody has used this package, can they let me know of its 
performance?


Abhinav.

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From: "Mario Gerla" <gerla@cs.ucla.edu>
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        "'Mani B. Srivastava'" <mbs@janet.ucla.edu>,
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Subject: [manet] RE: Second Annual AINS Symposium, Bologna, Italy, June 30- July1, 2003
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Please find attached the AINS 2003 Call For Papers.
Extended Abstract deadline February 24
My apologies for multiple listings

Mario Gerla

-----------------------------------------------------------

The Second Annual Symposium on 
Autonomous Intelligent Networks and Systems
www.ains.cs.ucla.edu, http://path.berkeley.edu/ains
 
At Santa Lucia Complex, Bologna, Italy June 30 to July 1, 2003.

This annual symposium, sponsored by the IEEE Control Systems Society and
the Office of Naval Research, seeks to explore research that supports
the development of intelligent networks of many autonomous agents,
including UAV's, UGV's, or AUV's, interacting with the physical world in
a coordinated fashion, and also to explore applications of such systems
for defense, security, industrial control, environmental monitoring, and
planetary exploration. Papers are invited from technologists in
academia, industry, or research labs. Papers may describe research or
technology advances as well as ongoing prototyping efforts, experience
reports, or case studies. For submission details see
http://path.berkeley.edu/ains

Topics include but are not limited to

.	Self-configuring agent-based wireless networks
.	Collaborative robotic systems, large robotic "swarms"
.	Hierarchical systems and dynamic system re-organization
.	Systems informed by advances in neuro-biological networks
.	Distributed sensing and control networks
.	Cooperative behavior in natural and artificial systems
.	Software architecture for large-scale systems
.	Simulation of large scale distributed systems
.	Experimental platforms for the study of autonomous agents
.	Security in distributed systems
.	Fault tolerant distributed agent networks
.	Resource management in autonomous systems

Important Dates

.	Electronic Abstract (3 pages) Submission February 24th, 2003
.	Acceptance/Rejection Notification March 24th, 2003
.	Camera Ready Manuscripts (3000 words max), April 21th, 2003

Program Committee Members: Roberto Battiti, Datta Godbole, Francesco
Delli Priscoli, Mario Gerla, Karl Hedrick, Marc Lindsley, Charlie Ortiz,
Thomas Parisini, Izhak Rubin, Peter Stone, Joao Sousa. 
Program Chairs: Alberto Isidori, Raja Sengupta.


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Jan 31 22:43:38 2003
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Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2003 22:23:08 -0500 (EST)
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To: Abhinav Gupta <gupta@cpsc.ucalgary.ca>
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Subject: Re: [manet] APE test bed
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If your error is what I think it is, you might want to try to
do a symbolic link from /usr/src/linux to your APE 
subdirectory. To do that:

go to /usr/src/ and type: 
ln -s /home/grads/gupta/ape-sources-0.4/kernel/linux ./linux

and then try the Makefile again. I also suggest you read the APE 
instructions manual carefully because sometimes it's easy to let a few 
details slip.

-Ed

On Fri, 31 Jan 2003, Abhinav Gupta wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I have downloaded the APE (Ad hoc performance evaluation) testbed and am 
> trying to install it. When I try to make the package I get following error:
> /home/grads/gupta/ape-sources-0.4/kernel/linux/Makefile: No such file or 
> directory
> 
> Am I supposed to copy the contents of linux kernal under /usr/src/linux 
> 2.4.x to ~/ape-sources-0.4/kernel/linux?
> 
>  Also if somebody has used this package, can they let me know of its 
> performance?
> 
> 
> Abhinav.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 

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