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Reply-To: "Amr Ezzat" <comm@gawab.com>
From: "Amr Ezzat" <comm@gawab.com>
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Date: Sat, 1 Mar 2003 09:09:52 +0200
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hi all:

I am an undergraduate student making a research on the QOS of the MANET=20
I don't have enough resources=20
I need very quickly some web sites which includes papers or thesis about =
the QOS in MANET=20
specially which talk about the QOS simulation examples in NS

I will be grateful for who help me
thanks alot=20

yours sincerely:
                               Eng./  Amr Ezzat
e-mail:
                               comm@gawab.com


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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>hi all:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>I am an undergraduate student making =
a research=20
on the QOS of the MANET </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>I don't have enough resources =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>I need very quickly some web sites =
which=20
includes papers or thesis about the QOS in MANET </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>specially which talk about the QOS =
simulation=20
examples in NS</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>I will be grateful for who help =
me</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>thanks alot </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>yours=20
sincerely:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Eng./&nbsp;=20
Amr=20
Ezzat<BR>e-mail:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<A href=3D"mailto:comm@gawab.com">comm@gawab.com</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Hi All,

I=92m new of the mailing list.

I=92d like to know if there exist any interesting work about routing in =
hybrid networks made of manets interconnected to a fixed network.

Particularly, I=92m interested in energy conserving routing strategies.

Thanks in advance.

Irene.


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HTML//EN">
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<P><FONT size=3D3>Hi All,</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3D3>I&rsquo;m new of the mailing list.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3D3>I&rsquo;d like to know if there exist any interesting =
work about=20
routing in hybrid networks made of manets interconnected to a fixed=20
network.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3D3>Particularly, I&rsquo;m interested in energy =
conserving routing=20
strategies.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3D3>Thanks in advance.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3D3>Irene.</FONT></P></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Sat Mar  1 08:26:14 2003
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From: Anders Lindgren <dugdale@sm.luth.se>
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For ns-2 simulation studies of MAC layer QoS schemes, you can look at our
publications at
http://www.sm.luth.se/~dugdale/index/publications.shtml


If you are interested in solutions that reside at a higher layer, I would
recommend looking at the SWAN and INSIGNIA work done by the COMET group at
Columbia Uni.
http://comet.columbia.edu/publications/

/Anders

On Sat, 1 Mar 2003, Amr Ezzat wrote:

> hi all:
>
> I am an undergraduate student making a research on the QOS of the MANET
> I don't have enough resources
> I need very quickly some web sites which includes papers or thesis about
> the QOS in MANET specially which talk about the QOS simulation examples
> in NS

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From: "Mario Gerla" <gerla@cs.ucla.edu>
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Date: Sat, 1 Mar 2003 16:03:47 -0800
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Subject: [manet] AINS 2003 submission deadline extended to March 7
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Dear colleague:

Please find below the CFPs for the Autonomous Intelligent Networked
Systems Symposium, Bologna, June 2003. Note that the abstract submission
deadline has been extended to March 7

------------------------------------------------

The Second Annual Symposium on 
Autonomous Intelligent Networks and Systems

www.ains.cs.ucla.edu, http://path.berkeley.edu/ains
 
At Santa Lucia Complex, Bologna, Italy June 30 to July 1, 2003.

The goal of this annual symposium has been to explore and encourage
research that would support the development of intelligent networks
consisting of many autonmous agents, including UAV's, UGV's, or AUV's,
interacting with the physical world in a distributed but coordinated
fashion, and also to explore applications of such systems for defense,
security, industrial control, environmental monitoring, and planetary
exploration. As in the first symposium held last year at UCLA, this
symposium will explore technological advances in a number of disciplines
that would support such a vision; these include communications systems,
collaborative robotic systems, battlefield networks, and
neuro-biological systems. A major goal is to foster collaboration, on an
international scale, through the identification of common models, tools
and methodologies and of opportunities for collaboration among engineers
and scientists working on related problems with different perspectives.

This symposium will serve as a forum for intelligent agent technologists
and visionaries from academia, industry and research labs. Papers may
describe research or technology advances as well as ongoing prototyping
efforts, experience reports, case studies, and descriptions of
interesting systems. Submissions that describe future visions as well as
practical technologies of significance and relevance to this area are
encouraged. Papers, written in English, should not exceed 3000 words.
Papers must be unpublished and must not be submitted for publication
elsewhere. A selection of the papers will be published as a Reference
Book. Authors should submit an extended abstract (max 3 pages), a
complete list of authors and their affiliations, a contact person for
correspondence, and e-mail addresses. Papers may be accepted either for
oral or poster presentation. Both Abstract and Papers must be submitted
in electronic form (PDF) to ainspapers@path.berkeley.edu.

Topics include but are not limited to

 *  Self-configuring agent-based wireless networks
 *  Collaborative robotic systems, including large robotic "swarms"
 *  Large-scale emergent behavior
 *  Hierarchical system organizations and dynamic system re-organization
 *  Systems informed by advances in neuro-biological networks
 *  Distributed sensing and control networks
 *  Cooperative behavior in natural and artificial systems
 *  Software architecture for large-scale systems
 *  Simulation of large scale distributed systems
 *  Experimental platforms for the study of autonomous agents
 *  Security in distributed systems
 *  Fault tolerant distributed agent networks
 *  Resource management in autonomous systems

Important Dates

 *  Electronic Abstract Submission March 7, 2003


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Date: Sat, 01 Mar 2003 23:33:00 -0500
From: Muhammad Jaseemuddin <jaseem@ee.ryerson.ca>
Organization: Ryerson University
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Subject: [manet] CFP: IEEE VTC Symposium on IP Mobility -- Deadline Extended to March
 10
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Call for Papers - IP Mobility 2003
IEEE VTC Symposium on IP Mobility
October 4-9, 2003 Orlando, FL, USA

in Conjunction with IEEE VTC Fall 2003
Submission Deadline Extended: March 10, 2003

Scope
=====
Mobility support in IP network has been an area of active research and 
development. The impacts of mobility and wireless medium at all layers 
of Internet architecture have generated wide range of interest in the 
research community. IETF has been working on standardizing protocols for 
inter-domain and intra-domain mobility, context transfer, routing for 
network mobility and ad-hoc networks. This symposium is aimed at 
providing researchers and practitioners a forum for presenting their 
research at all layers of Internet architecture and sharing experiences. 
It will provide a unique opportunity to people from academia and 
industry to exchange their ideas on short-term and long-term research 
issues. The outcome of the symposium is expected to present a view on 
how close to reality is IP Mobility and set a direction for research to 
deal with emerging issues. The papers must discuss issues and solutions 
related to support for wireless medium and mobility in IP network. The 
symposium solicits papers related to but not limited to the following 
areas:  

* Routing for host (e.g. terminals) and network (e.g. trains, buses) 
mobility, protocols and performance
* New approaches to wide-area and local mobility
* Quality of Service models, resource management, and provisioning
* Traffic Engineering in mobile wireless IP access networks
* Transport protocol design for mobile wireless networks
* Security including security threat models, threat analysis and their 
impact on routing
* Application level protocol design and performance
* Mobile and wireless applications, their service requirements and 
performance
* Content delivery support in IP network for mobile users
* Multicasting for mobile wireless services
* Emerging network architectures (e.g. multi-hop ad-hoc network, sensor 
network)
* Internetworking of different network types (e.g. ad-hoc to cellular, 
wireless LAN to cellular)
* Inter-vehicular network architecture
* Mobile wireless IP access network deployment and management

Posters are also solicited on the projects related to **Support for 
Network Mobility**.

Submission Instructions
=======================
Authors MUST submit an extended abstract (up to 2 pages) through the 
EDAS web site (http://www.edas.info/), together with a short abstract 
(approximately 150 words) in the EDAS web site form. Please note that 
the potential authors should create their own accounts in the EDAS web 
site (http://www.edas.info/) before submitting paper(s). Although either 
MS Word or PDF file format is acceptable when submitting the extended 
abstracts, it is strongly suggested that authors should submit papers 
using PDF format. The submission(s) should include complete contacting 
information of the author(s), such as the name, mailing address, 
telephone and fax numbers, and email address. All submitted papers are 
subject to peer review. Submissions can also be made using the links of 
call for technical papers in the conference web site: 
http://www.vtc2003.org/.

Important Dates
Extended Abstract Due:  March 10, 2003
Acceptance Notification:  May 15, 2003
Camera Ready Copy of Full Paper Due:  July 15, 2003
Symposium Date:  October 4, 2003

Organization
============

Program Co-Chairs:

Muhammad Jaseemuddin (jaseem@ee.ryerson.ca)
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Ryerson University
Toronto, Canada

Hongyi Li (hyli@nortelnetworks.com)
Wireless Technology Lab
Nortel Networks
Ottawa, Canada

Publicity Co-Chair:

Junaid Zubairi (junaid.zubairi@fredonia.edu)
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
SUNY at Fredonia
Fredonia, NY, USA

Technical Program Committee
===========================
* Ahmed Helmy (U of Southern California, USA)
* Abdelsalam Helal (U of Florida, Gainesville, USA)
* Alan O'Neill (Flarion Technologies, USA)
* Behcet Sarikaya (Alcatel, USA)
* Christophe Janneteau (Motorola, France)
* Govindan Ravindran (Soma Networks, Canada)
* Haseeb Akhtar (inCode Telecom group, USA)
* Hany Elgebaly (Intel Corporation, USA)
* Hesham Soliman (Ericsson, Sweden)
* Lars Wolf (TU Braunschweig, Germany)
* Michael Wolf (Daimler-Chrysler, Germany)
* Raouf Boutaba (U of Waterloo, Canada)
* Sajal Das (The U of Texas at Arlington, USA)
* Samir R. Das (SUNY at Stony Brook, USA)
* Thiery Ernst (Wide, Keio U, Japan)
* Thomas Noel (U of Strasbourg, France)
* Yasser Rasheed (Intel Corporation, USA)


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Date: Sun, 2 Mar 2003 10:19:33 -0600 (CST)
From: "Dr. Hongyi Wu" <wu@cacs.louisiana.edu>
To: <tccc@cosmos.cs.columbia.edu>, <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: [manet] Final CFP: VTC 2003 Symposium on Integrated Heterogeneous Wireless
 Networks
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        (We appologize if you received multiple copies of this Call.)

                           CALL FOR PAPERS

                     IEEE VTC 2003 Symposium
                                 on
                Integrated Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

                             October 4-9, 2003
                   Hyatt Orlando Hotel Orlando, Florida, USA

SYMPOSIUM CHAIR:

Dr. Hongyi Wu
The Center For Advanced Computer Studies
University of Louisiana at Lafayette

OVERVIEW

Various wireless technologies and systems, such as Cellular
System, Satellite System, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN),
Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET), Bluetooth, Home RF Network, and the
Sensor Network, have been developed over the years, and all signs
are indicating that many more are yet to come. The emergence of
these heterogeneous wireless technologies calls for the ubiquitous
and integrated wireless infrastructures to make the communication
system robust and efficient. While the existing wireless networks
have been extensively studied individually, the integrated
wireless system brings new challenges in system management,
protocol design, performance evaluation, QoS support, etc.

We are seeking for papers that are original, unpublished, and not
currently under review by other conference, workshop, or journal.
Topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following,
with particular emphasis on the integration of heterogeneous
wireless technologies:

-System architecture
-Interoperation between wired, terrestrial wireless and satellite networks
-Hybrid cellular systems, wireless LANs, ad hoc/sensor networks, Bluetooth
-Location, Mobility and Handoff Management
-System modeling and performance evaluation
-Applications
-Protocol design, analysis, and optimization
-Routing (including multicasting and broadcasting)
-Energy efficient, self-organizing and resilient protocols
-Medium access control protocols
-TCP/IP over integrated wireless networks
-Congestion, admission, and flow control
-Quality of service in the hybrid networks
-Implementation and testbed experiments


SUBMISSION GUIDELINES

Authors MUST submit a short abstract submission (approximately 150
words in the EDAS web site form) AND an extended abstract (up to 2
pages) also submitted through the EDAS web site. The extended
abstracts are soft copy in MS Word or PDF file formats. The
submission must include the name, complete mailing address,
telephone and fax numbers, and the email address of the author(s).
Extended abstracts should be submitted electronically (MS Word or
PDF) by March 10, 2002.


IMPORTANT DATES

March 10, 2003:     Last date for submission of abstracts
May   15, 2003:     Notification of acceptance
July  15, 2003:     Camera-ready version of accepted papers


========================================================================
Dr. Hongyi Wu,  Assistant Professor
The Center for Advanced Computer Studies (CACS)
University of Louisiana (UL) at Lafayette
P.O. Box 44330, Lafayette, LA 70504-4330, U.S.A.
Tel: 337-482-5779, Fax: 337-482-5791
E-mail: wu@cacs.louisiana.edu
http://www.cacs.louisiana.edu/~wu
========================================================================


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______________________________________________________________________________
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hi all:
 
I am student in Master making a research on routing protocole 
in adhoc networks : OLSR. and I don't have enough resources 
I need very quickly some web sites which includes papers or 
thesis about adhoc networks
 
I will be grateful for who help me
thanks alot 
 
yours sincerely:
                               ghannay sana
e-mail:
                               ghannay.sana@laposte.net
 

Accédez au courrier électronique de La Poste : www.laposte.net ; 
3615 LAPOSTENET (0,34€/mn) ; tél : 08 92 68 13 50 (0,34€/mn)"



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Reply-To: "Ankur Jain" <ankurjain@ieee.org>
From: "Ankur Jain" <ankurjain@softhome.net>
To: ghannay.sana@laposte.net
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Fw: [manet] ad hoc
Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2003 16:34:14 -0800
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Checkout the following url:

http://www.geocities.com/ankurjain009/links.htm

Regards
Ankur



----- Original Message -----
From: <ghannay.sana@laposte.net>
To: "manet" <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, March 03, 2003 1:45 AM
Subject: [manet] ad hoc


> hi all:
>
> I am student in Master making a research on routing protocole
> in adhoc networks : OLSR. and I don't have enough resources
> I need very quickly some web sites which includes papers or
> thesis about adhoc networks
>
> I will be grateful for who help me
> thanks alot
>
> yours sincerely:
>                                ghannay sana
> e-mail:
>                                ghannay.sana@laposte.net
>
>
> Accédez au courrier électronique de La Poste : www.laposte.net ;
> 3615 LAPOSTENET (0,34?/mn) ; tél : 08 92 68 13 50 (0,34?/mn)"
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

_______________________________________________
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From: "Shantha, Raghavendra Vasanth" <raghu@ku.edu>
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Hi
	I am looking for documentation of the AODV code by UPPSALA UNIV.
Please let me know if anybody has a link to it.


Thanks
Raghu

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Subject: Re: [manet] documentation of the AODV code
From: Erik =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Nordstr=F6m?= <erik.nordstrom@it.uu.se>
To: "Shantha, Raghavendra  "Vasanth <raghu@ku.edu>
Cc: "'manet@ietf.org'" <manet@ietf.org>
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You can find a few sections about AODV-UU in the following thesis:

http://www.csd.uu.se/courses/course-material/xjobb/docs-reports/Bjorn_Wiberg-2002.pdf

Erik

On Mon, 2003-03-03 at 16:53, Shantha, Raghavendra Vasanth wrote:
> Hi
> 	I am looking for documentation of the AODV code by UPPSALA UNIV.
> Please let me know if anybody has a link to it.
> 
> 
> Thanks
> Raghu
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2003 13:32:40 -0500 (EST)
From: Dinesh Dharmaraju <dineshd@Glue.umd.edu>
To: Amr Ezzat <comm@gawab.com>
cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] QOS in MANET
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Hi Amr,
 You might be interested in looking at INORA, a QoS scheme that uses
INSIGNIA and TORA routing protocol.
URL:
http://bellatrix.isr.umd.edu/TechReports/CSHCN/2002/CSHCN_TR_2002-18/CSHCN_TR_2002-18.pdf
Thanks,
Dinesh
On Sat, 1 Mar 2003, Amr Ezzat wrote:

> hi all:
>
> I am an undergraduate student making a research on the QOS of the MANET
> I don't have enough resources
> I need very quickly some web sites which includes papers or thesis about the QOS in MANET
> specially which talk about the QOS simulation examples in NS
>
> I will be grateful for who help me
> thanks alot
>
> yours sincerely:
>                                Eng./  Amr Ezzat
> e-mail:
>                                comm@gawab.com
>
>
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Date: Mon,  3 Mar 2003 17:04:22 -0500
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Subject: [manet] NODE_TRAVERSAL_TIME in AODV
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Hello,

I have read in AODV draft 13 that the value of NODE_TRAVERSAL_TIME parameter 
was 40 milliseconds. I run a simulation of AODV with this parameter set to this 
value. The problem is that when a node tries to find a route to another node 
which is unreachable, the initiator node waits for a RREP message during more 
than 0.6s (which is very long to my mind) before sending RREQs. Is it normal to 
wait such a long time before? 

best regards

Benjamin

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From: "Tan Kean Soon" <tanks@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
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Subject: [manet] Seeking Ananas Ad-hoc System know-hows & Zero configuration
 network
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Hi,
Has anyone use the Ananas ad-hoc system by INRIA before? Would appreciate those who have used and tested the system can provide some information on how to configure and test it out? Also, any feedback on it's feature (positive or otherwise :-) ) would be very much appreciated.
Also, I am looking into the area of automated/intelligent routing protocol discovery/selection/installation, which should be a part of the zero-configuration subgroup. Any suggestion as to it practicality, viability and if there is any draft or implementation/simulation pertaining to it would be very much appreciated.

Thanks.

Regards,
Kean Soon


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Subject: [manet] Adhoc with Mobile IPV4 connectivity
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Hi,
Is there any implementation of Adhoc network which support Mobile IP v4 or v6 ? Came across MEWLANA and MART, but, I think these are not open source.
Has anyone implemented the MIPMANET method with any of the Mobile IPv4 implementation such as HUT Dynamic Mobile IPv4 or MIPL (IPv6). Would appreciate any feedback on this matter. Thanks in advance...

Regards,
KS


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Subject: [manet] Reminder -- MobiCom 2003 paper registration deadline March 5
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This is just a reminder that the deadline for registering papers for
submission to MobiCom 2003, Ninth Annual International Conference on
Mobile Computing and Networking, is this Wednesday, March 5, 2003.
All papers must be registered by 11:59 PM PST (US Pacific timezone)
on March 5.  Registering a paper involves entering the paper's

 - title,
 - abstract,
 - author information, and
 - topic areas

into the MobiCom 2003 EDAS web-based paper submission system.
For more information on paper registration and submission for
MobiCom 2003, please see the Call for Papers at

  http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2003/cfp.html

and the detailed submission instructions at

  http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2003/submit.html

Once you have registered your paper in this way by the March 5
deadline above, the deadline for then actually submitting the paper
is Wednesday, March 12, at 11:59 PM PST (US Pacific timezone).

Hiro
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Subject: [manet] Questions about simulation
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 Hi All: I am doing some research on security of Ad Hoc networks. And I want to do some simulation, e.g., on key management, secure routing. But I never do simulation before. Could someone give me some suggestion? How should I start? Which simulation software sould I use, NS2 or GloMoSim?Many thanks in advance. Sincerely, Jack 

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 <table cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 border=0 width=100% bgcolor=white><tr height=200><td width=100%><font size=2 color=black>Hi All:<br> <br>I am doing some research on security of Ad Hoc networks. And I want to do some simulation, e.g., on key management, secure routing. But I never do simulation before. Could someone give me some suggestion? How should I start? Which simulation software sould I use, NS2 or GloMoSim?<br>Many thanks in advance.<br> <br>Sincerely,<br> <br>Jack <BR><BR><BR><BR><br></font></td></tr></table><p><hr><font size=2 face=geneva><b>Join Excite! - <a href=http://www.excite.com target=_blank>http://www.excite.com</a></b><br>The most personalized portal on the Web!</font>

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 03:48:36 2003
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From: Er Inn Inn <erinninn@comp.nus.edu.sg>
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Subject: [manet] Some Questions on MANET multicast routing protocols
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Hi,

    I am wondering whether we can classified the existing multicast
routing protocol into 2 groups: Proactive and Reactive, as in unicast
routing protocol. I have read some paper that classified the multicast
protocols into whether on-demand or proactive. How to differentiate
which protocol is on-demand and which one is proactive. As far as I
understand, as long as the multicast tree or multicast mesh is built
when it is needed (there is data to be sent) or it is initiated by the
source, we may classify it as reactive protocol. Is this theory holds?
What are the examples of proactive multicast routing protocol? Is
AMRoute one of the examples of proactive multicast routing protocol?



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Subject: [manet] Some questions on multicast routing protocols
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Hi,

    I am wondering whether we can classified the existing multicast
routing protocol into 2 groups: Proactive and Reactive, as in unicast
routing protocol. I have read some paper that classified the multicast
protocols into whether on-demand or proactive. How to differentiate
which protocol is on-demand and which one is proactive. As far as I
understand, as long as the multicast tree or multicast mesh is built
when it is needed (there is data to be sent) or it is initiated by the
source, we may classify it as reactive protocol. Is this theory holds?
What are the examples of proactive multicast routing protocol? Is
AMRoute one of the examples of proactive multicast routing protocol?

   Thanks in advance!


regards,
inn inn



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From: Shubhranshu <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] Some Questions on MANET multicast routing protocols
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Er Inn Inn" <erinninn@comp.nus.edu.sg>
 
>     I am wondering whether we can classified the existing multicast
> routing protocol into 2 groups: Proactive and Reactive, as in unicast
> routing protocol. I have read some paper that classified the multicast
> protocols into whether on-demand or proactive. How to differentiate
> which protocol is on-demand and which one is proactive. As far as I
> understand, as long as the multicast tree or multicast mesh is built
> when it is needed (there is data to be sent) or it is initiated by the
> source, we may classify it as reactive protocol. Is this theory holds?
> What are the examples of proactive multicast routing protocol? Is
> AMRoute one of the examples of proactive multicast routing protocol?
> 

REACTIVE : makes on-demand searches for a
path e.g AODV, DSR, ZRP

PROACTIVE: constantly updates the routing
table at each node to maintain a nearly global
view on the network topology e.g DSDV

Warm Regards
Shubhranshu

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Subject: [manet] Some questions on multicast routing protocols]
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Hi,

    Thanks for the explaination. However, they are all unicast routing
protocols. How about multicast routing protocol? Almost all proposed
multicast protocols (for MANET) built the multicast tree or mesh when
there are senders that wish to initiate multicast session... So could I
classify them as on-demand? I know that most of them need an
underlying unicast protocol. Those protocol maybe on-demand or
proactive. Therefore, I am wondering whether the classification to
proactive or reactive classes is not suitable for classifying
multicast routing protocols?



regards,
inn inn


> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Er Inn Inn" <erinninn@comp.nus.edu.sg>
>
>>     I am wondering whether we can classified the existing multicast
>> routing protocol into 2 groups: Proactive and Reactive, as in unicast
>> routing protocol. I have read some paper that classified the
>> multicast protocols into whether on-demand or proactive. How to
>> differentiate which protocol is on-demand and which one is proactive.
>> As far as I understand, as long as the multicast tree or multicast
>> mesh is built when it is needed (there is data to be sent) or it is
>> initiated by the source, we may classify it as reactive protocol. Is
>> this theory holds? What are the examples of proactive multicast
>> routing protocol? Is AMRoute one of the examples of proactive
>> multicast routing protocol?
>
>
> REACTIVE : makes on-demand searches for a
> path e.g AODV, DSR , ZRP
>
> PROACTIVE : constantly updates the routing
> table at each node to maintain a nearly global
> view on the network topology e.g DSDV
>
> Warm Regards
> Shubhranshu




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From: "Philippe Jacquet" <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
To: "Er Inn Inn" <erinninn@comp.nus.edu.sg>, <manet@ietf.org>
References: <1138.137.132.80.35.1046957550.squirrel@mysoc.nus.edu.sg>
Subject: Re: [manet] Some questions on multicast routing protocols]
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2003 15:58:01 +0100
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There exists MOLSR
http://hipercom.inria.fr/olsr/draft-ietf-manet-olsr-molsr.txt, a multicast
protocol based on the proactive protocol OLSR. There is also the protocol
XMAN http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08142002-131727/.

I don't know about a multicast version of DSDV

On the reactive side, there is MAODV and a multicast version of DSR

Philippe
----- Original Message -----
From: Er Inn Inn <erinninn@comp.nus.edu.sg>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2003 2:32 PM
Subject: [manet] Some questions on multicast routing protocols]


>
> Hi,
>
>     Thanks for the explaination. However, they are all unicast routing
> protocols. How about multicast routing protocol? Almost all proposed
> multicast protocols (for MANET) built the multicast tree or mesh when
> there are senders that wish to initiate multicast session... So could I
> classify them as on-demand? I know that most of them need an
> underlying unicast protocol. Those protocol maybe on-demand or
> proactive. Therefore, I am wondering whether the classification to
> proactive or reactive classes is not suitable for classifying
> multicast routing protocols?
>
>
>
> regards,
> inn inn
>
>
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Er Inn Inn" <erinninn@comp.nus.edu.sg>
> >
> >>     I am wondering whether we can classified the existing multicast
> >> routing protocol into 2 groups: Proactive and Reactive, as in unicast
> >> routing protocol. I have read some paper that classified the
> >> multicast protocols into whether on-demand or proactive. How to
> >> differentiate which protocol is on-demand and which one is proactive.
> >> As far as I understand, as long as the multicast tree or multicast
> >> mesh is built when it is needed (there is data to be sent) or it is
> >> initiated by the source, we may classify it as reactive protocol. Is
> >> this theory holds? What are the examples of proactive multicast
> >> routing protocol? Is AMRoute one of the examples of proactive
> >> multicast routing protocol?
> >
> >
> > REACTIVE : makes on-demand searches for a
> > path e.g AODV, DSR , ZRP
> >
> > PROACTIVE : constantly updates the routing
> > table at each node to maintain a nearly global
> > view on the network topology e.g DSDV
> >
> > Warm Regards
> > Shubhranshu
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Optimized Link State Routing Protocol
	Author(s)	: C. Adjih, T. Clausen, P. Jacquet et. al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-manet-olsr-08.txt
	Pages		: 72
	Date		: 2003-3-5
	
This document describes the Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR)
protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. The protocol is an optimization
of the classical link state algorithm tailored to the requirements of
a mobile wireless LAN. The key concept used in the protocol is that
of multipoint relays (MPRs) [1], [2]. MPRs are selected nodes which
forward broadcast messages during the flooding process. This
technique substantially reduces the message overhead as compared to a
classical flooding mechanism, where every node retransmits each
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second optimization is achieved by minimizing the number of control
messages flooded in the network. As a third optimization, an MPR node
may chose to report only links between itself and its MPR selectors.
Hence, as contrary to the classic link state algorithm, partial link
state information is distributed in the network. This information is
then used by for route calculation. OLSR provides optimal routes (in
terms of number of hops). The protocol is particularly suitable for
large and dense networks as the technique of MPRs works well in this
context.

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Philippe,

Do you know where I can find the draft for multicast version of DSR?

Thanks,
Kartik


At 03:58 PM 3/6/03 +0100, Philippe Jacquet wrote:
>There exists MOLSR
>http://hipercom.inria.fr/olsr/draft-ietf-manet-olsr-molsr.txt, a multicast
>protocol based on the proactive protocol OLSR. There is also the protocol
>XMAN http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08142002-131727/.
>
>I don't know about a multicast version of DSDV
>
>On the reactive side, there is MAODV and a multicast version of DSR
>
>Philippe
>----- Original Message -----
>From: Er Inn Inn <erinninn@comp.nus.edu.sg>
>To: <manet@ietf.org>
>Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2003 2:32 PM
>Subject: [manet] Some questions on multicast routing protocols]
>
>
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> >     Thanks for the explaination. However, they are all unicast routing
> > protocols. How about multicast routing protocol? Almost all proposed
> > multicast protocols (for MANET) built the multicast tree or mesh when
> > there are senders that wish to initiate multicast session... So could I
> > classify them as on-demand? I know that most of them need an
> > underlying unicast protocol. Those protocol maybe on-demand or
> > proactive. Therefore, I am wondering whether the classification to
> > proactive or reactive classes is not suitable for classifying
> > multicast routing protocols?
> >
> >
> >
> > regards,
> > inn inn
> >
> >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Er Inn Inn" <erinninn@comp.nus.edu.sg>
> > >
> > >>     I am wondering whether we can classified the existing multicast
> > >> routing protocol into 2 groups: Proactive and Reactive, as in unicast
> > >> routing protocol. I have read some paper that classified the
> > >> multicast protocols into whether on-demand or proactive. How to
> > >> differentiate which protocol is on-demand and which one is proactive.
> > >> As far as I understand, as long as the multicast tree or multicast
> > >> mesh is built when it is needed (there is data to be sent) or it is
> > >> initiated by the source, we may classify it as reactive protocol. Is
> > >> this theory holds? What are the examples of proactive multicast
> > >> routing protocol? Is AMRoute one of the examples of proactive
> > >> multicast routing protocol?
> > >
> > >
> > > REACTIVE : makes on-demand searches for a
> > > path e.g AODV, DSR , ZRP
> > >
> > > PROACTIVE : constantly updates the routing
> > > table at each node to maintain a nearly global
> > > view on the network topology e.g DSDV
> > >
> > > Warm Regards
> > > Shubhranshu
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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From: Jorjeta Gueorguieva Jetcheva <jorjeta+@cs.cmu.edu>
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There have been many protocol proposals for multicast.  Most of them
include both proactive and reactive mechanisms.  Proactive mechanisms are
ones that rely on periodic control packet transmissions such as neighbor
detection and periodic flooding.  Routing functionality can roughly
be divided into two parts: route discovery and route maintenance.  Most
multicast routing protocols perform the route discovery part on-demand
and most perform the route maintenance part proactively, e.g., they use
periodic neighbor detection packets, or refresh the multicast state
periodically.

As far as I am aware, the only general-purpose multicast protocol that
performs both route discovery and maintenance on-demand is ADMR.  By
general-purpose, I mean a protocol that is not meant to only operate
with multicast groups of a limited size, or in small networks (e.g.,
DDM, which encodes all receivers for the multicast group in the
packet header).

A description and evaluation of ADMR along with a brief classification of
multicast protocols according to whether they use reactive or on-demand
mechanisms is described in the following paper:

---
Jorjeta G. Jetcheva and David B. Johnson.
Adaptive Demand-Driven Multicast Routing in Multi-Hop Wireless Ad Hoc
Networks.
Proceedings of the 2001 ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc
Networking & Computing (MobiHoc 2001), pp. 33-44, ACM, Long Beach, CA,
October, 2001.
---

You can download this paper from
http://www.monarch.cs.rice.edu/papers.html.

> I know that most of them need an underlying unicast protocol. Those
> protocol maybe on-demand or proactive.

Actually, many multicast protocols do not require a unicast protocol.  If
a protocol relies on an underlying unicast protocol and cannot be made to
work with an on-demand unicast protocol, I'd classify it as proactive.

Jorjeta

------------------------------------------------------------------------

There exists MOLSR
http://hipercom.inria.fr/olsr/draft-ietf-manet-olsr-molsr.txt, a multicast
protocol based on the proactive protocol OLSR. There is also the protocol
XMAN http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08142002-131727/.

I don't know about a multicast version of DSDV

On the reactive side, there is MAODV and a multicast version of DSR

Philippe
----- Original Message -----
From: Er Inn Inn <erinninn@comp.nus.edu.sg>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2003 2:32 PM
Subject: [manet] Some questions on multicast routing protocols]


>
> Hi,
>
>     Thanks for the explaination. However, they are all unicast routing
> protocols. How about multicast routing protocol? Almost all proposed
> multicast protocols (for MANET) built the multicast tree or mesh when
> there are senders that wish to initiate multicast session... So could I
> classify them as on-demand? I know that most of them need an
> underlying unicast protocol. Those protocol maybe on-demand or
> proactive. Therefore, I am wondering whether the classification to
> proactive or reactive classes is not suitable for classifying
> multicast routing protocols?
>
>
>
> regards,
> inn inn
>
>
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Er Inn Inn" <erinninn@comp.nus.edu.sg>
> >
> >>     I am wondering whether we can classified the existing multicast
> >> routing protocol into 2 groups: Proactive and Reactive, as in unicast
> >> routing protocol. I have read some paper that classified the
> >> multicast protocols into whether on-demand or proactive. How to
> >> differentiate which protocol is on-demand and which one is proactive.
> >> As far as I understand, as long as the multicast tree or multicast
> >> mesh is built when it is needed (there is data to be sent) or it is
> >> initiated by the source, we may classify it as reactive protocol. Is
> >> this theory holds? What are the examples of proactive multicast
> >> routing protocol? Is AMRoute one of the examples of proactive
> >> multicast routing protocol?
> >
> >
> > REACTIVE : makes on-demand searches for a
> > path e.g AODV, DSR , ZRP
> > PROACTIVE : constantly updates the routing
> > table at each node to maintain a nearly global
> > view on the network topology e.g DSDV
> >
> > Warm Regards
> > Shubhranshu
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=
o  j		r		e		a   o		
=	 o		j		t	    =
o						    o	
=						    =
o 	        Jorjeta G. Jetcheva		    o
=	   Ph.D. student, Computer Science	    =
o 	    Carnegie Mellon University	            o
= 						    =
o         http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~jorjeta            o
=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 12:07:10 2003
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Date: Thu, 06 Mar 2003 16:34:32 -0000
From: "D Kothris, Electrical & Electronic Engineering" <D.Kothris@bristol.ac.uk>
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Hi ,

I would like to build an archive of PhD or Master's thesis which deal 
primarily with issues related to ad hoc / sensor networks. In the near 
future I hope to host my own website, where this archive will also reside, 
for the benefit of all.

Would anyone like to contribute or point out some?

Regards

Dimos


----------------------
D Kothris, Electrical & Electronic Engineering
D.Kothris@bristol.ac.uk
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Hi,

  this type of archive (actually extended to mobile nets and computing)
is already maintained by the ACM sigmobile. It actually contains only
Ph.D. thesis. (www.sigmobile.org/phd/index.html)

  Cheers, St.


--
Stefano Basagni, Ph.D.      Assistant Professor of Computer Engineering
Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering   312 Dana Research Center
Northeastern University            360 Huntington Ave. Boston, MA 02115
Tel. 617 373 3061, Fax 617 373 8970         E-mail: basagni@ece.neu.edu
***               http://www.ece.neu.edu/faculty/basagni/           ***


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Hi,

   I have read your paper on ADMR. AMRIS is classified as proactive
multicast protocol in your paper. However, the author of AMRIS
mentioned that their protocol is on-demand as well. Therefore, I am
wondering why? Thanks. As far as I know a special node (normally
source) in multicast group will initiate the route discovery (building
of DAG in this case). Therefore, based on what you explained, this is
one of the on-demand characteristics.


regards,
inn inn




> There have been many protocol proposals for multicast.  Most of them
> include both proactive and reactive mechanisms.  Proactive mechanisms
> are ones that rely on periodic control packet transmissions such as
> neighbor detection and periodic flooding.  Routing functionality can
> roughly be divided into two parts: route discovery and route
> maintenance.  Most multicast routing protocols perform the route
> discovery part on-demand and most perform the route maintenance part
> proactively, e.g., they use periodic neighbor detection packets, or
> refresh the multicast state periodically.
>
> As far as I am aware, the only general-purpose multicast protocol that
> performs both route discovery and maintenance on-demand is ADMR.  By
> general-purpose, I mean a protocol that is not meant to only operate
> with multicast groups of a limited size, or in small networks (e.g.,
> DDM, which encodes all receivers for the multicast group in the
> packet header).
>
> A description and evaluation of ADMR along with a brief classification
> of multicast protocols according to whether they use reactive or
> on-demand mechanisms is described in the following paper:
>
> ---
> Jorjeta G. Jetcheva and David B. Johnson.
> Adaptive Demand-Driven Multicast Routing in Multi-Hop Wireless Ad Hoc
> Networks. Proceedings of the 2001 ACM International Symposium on Mobile
> Ad Hoc Networking & Computing (MobiHoc 2001), pp. 33-44, ACM, Long
> Beach, CA, October, 2001.
> ---
>
> You can download this paper from
> http://www.monarch.cs.rice.edu/papers.html.
>
>> I know that most of them need an underlying unicast protocol. Those
>> protocol maybe on-demand or proactive.
>
> Actually, many multicast protocols do not require a unicast protocol.
> If a protocol relies on an underlying unicast protocol and cannot be
> made to work with an on-demand unicast protocol, I'd classify it as
> proactive.
>
> Jorjeta
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> There exists MOLSR
> http://hipercom.inria.fr/olsr/draft-ietf-manet-olsr-molsr.txt, a
> multicast protocol based on the proactive protocol OLSR. There is also
> the protocol XMAN
> http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08142002-131727/.
>
> I don't know about a multicast version of DSDV
>
> On the reactive side, there is MAODV and a multicast version of DSR
>
> Philippe
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Er Inn Inn <erinninn@comp.nus.edu.sg>
> To: <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2003 2:32 PM
> Subject: [manet] Some questions on multicast routing protocols]
>
>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>>     Thanks for the explaination. However, they are all unicast routing
>> protocols. How about multicast routing protocol? Almost all proposed
>> multicast protocols (for MANET) built the multicast tree or mesh when
>> there are senders that wish to initiate multicast session... So could
>> I classify them as on-demand? I know that most of them need an
>> underlying unicast protocol. Those protocol maybe on-demand or
>> proactive. Therefore, I am wondering whether the classification to
>> proactive or reactive classes is not suitable for classifying
>> multicast routing protocols?
>>
>>
>>
>> regards,
>> inn inn
>>
>>
>> > ----- Original Message -----
>> > From: "Er Inn Inn" <erinninn@comp.nus.edu.sg>
>> >
>> >>     I am wondering whether we can classified the existing multicast
>> >> routing protocol into 2 groups: Proactive and Reactive, as in
>> unicast routing protocol. I have read some paper that classified
>> the
>> >> multicast protocols into whether on-demand or proactive. How to
>> differentiate which protocol is on-demand and which one is
>> proactive. As far as I understand, as long as the multicast tree or
>> multicast mesh is built when it is needed (there is data to be
>> sent) or it is initiated by the source, we may classify it as
>> reactive protocol. Is this theory holds? What are the examples of
>> proactive multicast routing protocol? Is AMRoute one of the
>> examples of proactive multicast routing protocol?
>> >
>> >
>> > REACTIVE : makes on-demand searches for a
>> > path e.g AODV, DSR , ZRP
>> >
>> > PROACTIVE : constantly updates the routing
>> > table at each node to maintain a nearly global
>> > view on the network topology e.g DSDV
>> >
>> > Warm Regards
>> > Shubhranshu
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> manet mailing list
>> manet@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
>
> =o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=
> o  j		r		e		a   o
> =	 o		j		t	    =
> o						    o
> =						    =
> o 	        Jorjeta G. Jetcheva		    o
> =	   Ph.D. student, Computer Science	    =
> o 	    Carnegie Mellon University	            o
> = 						    =
> o         http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~jorjeta            o
> =o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=




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From: Jorjeta Gueorguieva Jetcheva <jorjeta+@cs.cmu.edu>
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Hello Inn Inn,

In the Mobihoc paper, we say that AMRIS relies on proactive mechanisms 
for its operation.  The particular mechanism that we had in mind is the
periodic broadcasting of "multicast beacons" by all nodes in the
network that AMRIS uses for disseminating multicast state information
and for link break detection (Section 7 in the AMRIS Internet-Draft). 

Jorjeta

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Hi,

   I have read your paper on ADMR. AMRIS is classified as proactive
multicast protocol in your paper. However, the author of AMRIS
mentioned that their protocol is on-demand as well. Therefore, I am
wondering why? Thanks. As far as I know a special node (normally
source) in multicast group will initiate the route discovery (building
of DAG in this case). Therefore, based on what you explained, this is
one of the on-demand characteristics.


regards,
inn inn




> There have been many protocol proposals for multicast.  Most of them
> include both proactive and reactive mechanisms.  Proactive mechanisms
> are ones that rely on periodic control packet transmissions such as
> neighbor detection and periodic flooding.  Routing functionality can
> roughly be divided into two parts: route discovery and route
> maintenance.  Most multicast routing protocols perform the route
> discovery part on-demand and most perform the route maintenance part
> proactively, e.g., they use periodic neighbor detection packets, or
> refresh the multicast state periodically.
>
> As far as I am aware, the only general-purpose multicast protocol that
> performs both route discovery and maintenance on-demand is ADMR.  By
> general-purpose, I mean a protocol that is not meant to only operate
> with multicast groups of a limited size, or in small networks (e.g.,
> DDM, which encodes all receivers for the multicast group in the
> packet header).
>
> A description and evaluation of ADMR along with a brief classification
> of multicast protocols according to whether they use reactive or
> on-demand mechanisms is described in the following paper:
>
> ---
> Jorjeta G. Jetcheva and David B. Johnson.
> Adaptive Demand-Driven Multicast Routing in Multi-Hop Wireless Ad Hoc
> Networks. Proceedings of the 2001 ACM International Symposium on Mobile
> Ad Hoc Networking & Computing (MobiHoc 2001), pp. 33-44, ACM, Long
> Beach, CA, October, 2001.
> ---
>
> You can download this paper from
> http://www.monarch.cs.rice.edu/papers.html.
>
>> I know that most of them need an underlying unicast protocol. Those
>> protocol maybe on-demand or proactive.
>
> Actually, many multicast protocols do not require a unicast protocol.
> If a protocol relies on an underlying unicast protocol and cannot be
> made to work with an on-demand unicast protocol, I'd classify it as
> proactive.
>
> Jorjeta
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> There exists MOLSR
> http://hipercom.inria.fr/olsr/draft-ietf-manet-olsr-molsr.txt, a
> multicast protocol based on the proactive protocol OLSR. There is also
> the protocol XMAN
> http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08142002-131727/.
>
> I don't know about a multicast version of DSDV
>
> On the reactive side, there is MAODV and a multicast version of DSR
>
> Philippe
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Er Inn Inn <erinninn@comp.nus.edu.sg>
> To: <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2003 2:32 PM
> Subject: [manet] Some questions on multicast routing protocols]
>
>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>>     Thanks for the explaination. However, they are all unicast routing
>> protocols. How about multicast routing protocol? Almost all proposed
>> multicast protocols (for MANET) built the multicast tree or mesh when
>> there are senders that wish to initiate multicast session... So could
>> I classify them as on-demand? I know that most of them need an
>> underlying unicast protocol. Those protocol maybe on-demand or
>> proactive. Therefore, I am wondering whether the classification to
>> proactive or reactive classes is not suitable for classifying
>> multicast routing protocols?
>>
>>
>>
>> regards,
>> inn inn
>>
>>
>> > ----- Original Message -----
>> > From: "Er Inn Inn" <erinninn@comp.nus.edu.sg>
>> >
>> >>     I am wondering whether we can classified the existing multicast
>> >> routing protocol into 2 groups: Proactive and Reactive, as in
>> unicast routing protocol. I have read some paper that classified
>> the
>> >> multicast protocols into whether on-demand or proactive. How to
>> differentiate which protocol is on-demand and which one is
>> proactive. As far as I understand, as long as the multicast tree or
>> multicast mesh is built when it is needed (there is data to be
>> sent) or it is initiated by the source, we may classify it as
>> reactive protocol. Is this theory holds? What are the examples of
>> proactive multicast routing protocol? Is AMRoute one of the
>> examples of proactive multicast routing protocol?
>> >
>> >
>> > REACTIVE : makes on-demand searches for a
>> > path e.g AODV, DSR , ZRP
>> >
>> > PROACTIVE : constantly updates the routing
>> > table at each node to maintain a nearly global
>> > view on the network topology e.g DSDV
>> >
>> > Warm Regards
>> > Shubhranshu
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> manet mailing list
>> manet@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
>
> =o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=
> o  j		r		e		a   o
> =	 o		j		t	    =
> o						    o
> =						    =
> o 	        Jorjeta G. Jetcheva		    o
> =	   Ph.D. student, Computer Science	    =
> o 	    Carnegie Mellon University	            o
> = 						    =
> o         http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~jorjeta            o
> =o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=







=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=
o  j		r		e		a   o		
=	 o		j		t	    =
o						    o	
=						    =
o 	        Jorjeta G. Jetcheva		    o
=	   Ph.D. student, Computer Science	    =
o 	    Carnegie Mellon University	            o
= 						    =
o         http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~jorjeta            o
=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=



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Subject: [manet] NAT in an ad hoc environment
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Has anybody done any work on NAT (Network Address Translation) in ad hoc =
networks. I cant seem to find information on the subject.

Regards

John Paul O Grady
CIT
Ireland

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc 
                          Networks (DSR)
	Author(s)	: D. Johnson et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-manet-dsr-08.txt
	Pages		: 111
	Date		: 2003-3-6
	
The Dynamic Source Routing protocol (DSR) is a simple and efficient
routing protocol designed specifically for use in multi-hop wireless
ad hoc networks of mobile nodes.  DSR allows the network to be
completely self-organizing and self-configuring, without the need
for any existing network infrastructure or administration.  The
protocol is composed of the two mechanisms of 'Route Discovery'
and 'Route Maintenance', which work together to allow nodes to
discover and maintain source routes to arbitrary destinations in the
ad hoc network.  The use of source routing allows packet routing
to be trivially loop-free, avoids the need for up-to-date routing
information in the intermediate nodes through which packets are
forwarded, and allows nodes forwarding or overhearing packets to
cache the routing information in them for their own future use.  All
aspects of the protocol operate entirely on-demand, allowing the
routing packet overhead of DSR to scale automatically to only that
needed to react to changes in the routes currently in use.  This
document specifies the operation of the DSR protocol for routing
unicast IP packets in multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 09:14:23 2003
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Date: Fri, 07 Mar 2003 07:47:30 -0600
From: Casey Carter <ccarter@cs.uiuc.edu>
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Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.
>
>	Title		: The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc 
>                          Networks (DSR)
>	Author(s)	: D. Johnson et al.
>	Filename	: draft-ietf-manet-dsr-08.txt
>	Pages		: 111
>	Date		: 2003-3-6
>	
>
>  
>
The discussion of Link-Maxlife caching in Appendix A claims that

  2 = StabilityDecrFactor < 1,

an obvious contradiction.  I'm guessing that StabilityDecrFactor should 
actually be 1/2?

-- 
Casey Carter
Casey@Carter.net
ccarter@uiuc.edu
AIM: cartec69



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Topology Broadcast based on Reverse-Path Forwarding (TBRPF)
	Author(s)	: R. Ogier, M. Lewis, F. Templin
	Filename	: draft-ietf-manet-tbrpf-07.txt
	Pages		: 48
	Date		: 2003-3-7
	
TBRPF is a proactive, link-state routing protocol designed for mobile
ad-hoc networks, which provides hop-by-hop routing along shortest
paths to each destination.  Each node running TBRPF computes a source
tree (providing paths to all reachable nodes) based on partial
topology information stored in its topology table, using a
modification of Dijkstra's algorithm.  To minimize overhead, each
node reports only *part* of its source tree to neighbors. This is in
contrast to other protocols in which each node reports its *entire*
source tree to neighbors.  TBRPF uses a combination of periodic and
differential updates to keep all neighbors informed of the reportable
part of its source tree.  Each node also has the option to report
additional topology information (up to the full topology), to provide
improved robustness in highly mobile networks.  TBRPF performs
neighbor discovery using 'differential' HELLO messages which report
only *changes* in the status of neighbors.  This results in HELLO
messages that are much smaller than those of other link-state routing
protocols such as OSPF.

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Subject: [manet] CFP: IEEE VTC Symposium on IP Mobility -- Deadline Approaching March
 10
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Call for Papers - IP Mobility 2003
IEEE VTC Symposium on IP Mobility
October 4-9, 2003 Orlando, FL, USA

in Conjunction with IEEE VTC Fall 2003
Submission Deadline Extended: March 10, 2003

Scope
=====
Mobility support in IP network has been an area of active research and 
development. The impacts of mobility and wireless medium at all layers 
of Internet architecture have generated wide range of interest in the 
research community. IETF has been working on standardizing protocols for 
inter-domain and intra-domain mobility, context transfer, routing for 
network mobility and ad-hoc networks. This symposium is aimed at 
providing researchers and practitioners a forum for presenting their 
research at all layers of Internet architecture and sharing experiences. 
It will provide a unique opportunity to people from academia and 
industry to exchange their ideas on short-term and long-term research 
issues. The outcome of the symposium is expected to present a view on 
how close to reality is IP Mobility and set a direction for research to 
deal with emerging issues. The papers must discuss issues and solutions 
related to support for wireless medium and mobility in IP network. The 
symposium solicits papers related to but not limited to the following 
areas: 
* Routing for host (e.g. terminals) and network (e.g. trains, buses) 
mobility, protocols and performance
* New approaches to wide-area and local mobility
* Quality of Service models, resource management, and provisioning
* Traffic Engineering in mobile wireless IP access networks
* Transport protocol design for mobile wireless networks
* Security including security threat models, threat analysis and their 
impact on routing
* Application level protocol design and performance
* Mobile and wireless applications, their service requirements and 
performance
* Content delivery support in IP network for mobile users
* Multicasting for mobile wireless services
* Emerging network architectures (e.g. multi-hop ad-hoc network, sensor 
network)
* Internetworking of different network types (e.g. ad-hoc to cellular, 
wireless LAN to cellular)
* Inter-vehicular network architecture
* Mobile wireless IP access network deployment and management

Posters are also solicited on the projects related to **Support for 
Network Mobility**.

Submission Instructions
=======================
Authors MUST submit an extended abstract (up to 2 pages) through the 
EDAS web site (http://www.edas.info/), together with a short abstract 
(approximately 150 words) in the EDAS web site form. Please note that 
the potential authors should create their own accounts in the EDAS web 
site (http://www.edas.info/) before submitting paper(s). Although either 
MS Word or PDF file format is acceptable when submitting the extended 
abstracts, it is strongly suggested that authors should submit papers 
using PDF format. The submission(s) should include complete contacting 
information of the author(s), such as the name, mailing address, 
telephone and fax numbers, and email address. All submitted papers are 
subject to peer review. Submissions can also be made using the links of 
call for technical papers in the conference web site: 
http://www.vtc2003.org/.

Important Dates
Extended Abstract Due:  March 10, 2003
Acceptance Notification:  May 15, 2003
Camera Ready Copy of Full Paper Due:  July 15, 2003
Symposium Date:  October 4, 2003

Organization
============

Program Co-Chairs:

Muhammad Jaseemuddin (jaseem@ee.ryerson.ca)
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Ryerson University
Toronto, Canada

Hongyi Li (hyli@nortelnetworks.com)
Wireless Technology Lab
Nortel Networks
Ottawa, Canada

Publicity Co-Chair:

Junaid Zubairi (junaid.zubairi@fredonia.edu)
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
SUNY at Fredonia
Fredonia, NY, USA

Technical Program Committee
===========================
* Ahmed Helmy (U of Southern California, USA)
* Abdelsalam Helal (U of Florida, Gainesville, USA)
* Alan O'Neill (Flarion Technologies, USA)
* Behcet Sarikaya (Alcatel, USA)
* Christophe Janneteau (Motorola, France)
* Govindan Ravindran (Soma Networks, Canada)
* Haseeb Akhtar (inCode Telecom group, USA)
* Hany Elgebaly (Intel Corporation, USA)
* Hesham Soliman (Ericsson, Sweden)
* Lars Wolf (TU Braunschweig, Germany)
* Michael Wolf (Daimler-Chrysler, Germany)
* Raouf Boutaba (U of Waterloo, Canada)
* Sajal Das (The U of Texas at Arlington, USA)
* Samir R. Das (SUNY at Stony Brook, USA)
* Thiery Ernst (Wide, Keio U, Japan)
* Thomas Noel (U of Strasbourg, France)
* Yasser Rasheed (Intel Corporation, USA)

--------------010709080909040102030107
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<div class="moz-text-flowed"
 style="font-family: -moz-fixed; font-size: 13px;" lang="x-western">Call
for Papers - IP Mobility 2003 <br>
IEEE VTC Symposium on IP Mobility <br>
October 4-9, 2003 Orlando, FL, USA <br>
 <br>
in Conjunction with IEEE VTC Fall 2003 <br>
Submission Deadline Extended: March 10, 2003 <br>
 <br>
Scope <br>
===== <br>
Mobility support in IP network has been an area of active research and  development.
The impacts of mobility and wireless medium at all layers  of Internet architecture
have generated wide range of interest in the  research community. IETF has
been working on standardizing protocols for  inter-domain and intra-domain
mobility, context transfer, routing for  network mobility and ad-hoc networks.
This symposium is aimed at  providing researchers and practitioners a forum
for presenting their  research at all layers of Internet architecture and
sharing experiences.  It will provide a unique opportunity to people from
academia and  industry to exchange their ideas on short-term and long-term
research  issues. The outcome of the symposium is expected to present a view
on  how close to reality is IP Mobility and set a direction for research
to  deal with emerging issues. The papers must discuss issues and solutions
 related to support for wireless medium and mobility in IP network. The  symposium
solicits papers related to but not limited to the following  areas:&nbsp;   <br>
* Routing for host (e.g. terminals) and network (e.g. trains, buses)  mobility,
protocols and performance <br>
* New approaches to wide-area and local mobility <br>
* Quality of Service models, resource management, and provisioning <br>
* Traffic Engineering in mobile wireless IP access networks <br>
* Transport protocol design for mobile wireless networks <br>
* Security including security threat models, threat analysis and their  impact
on routing <br>
* Application level protocol design and performance <br>
* Mobile and wireless applications, their service requirements and  performance 
<br>
* Content delivery support in IP network for mobile users <br>
* Multicasting for mobile wireless services <br>
* Emerging network architectures (e.g. multi-hop ad-hoc network, sensor  network) 
<br>
* Internetworking of different network types (e.g. ad-hoc to cellular,  wireless
LAN to cellular) <br>
* Inter-vehicular network architecture <br>
* Mobile wireless IP access network deployment and management <br>
 <br>
Posters are also solicited on the projects related to **Support for  Network
Mobility**. <br>
 <br>
Submission Instructions <br>
======================= <br>
Authors MUST submit an extended abstract (up to 2 pages) through the  EDAS
web site (<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.edas.info/">http://www.edas.info/</a>),
together with a short abstract  (approximately 150 words) in the EDAS web
site form. Please note that  the potential authors should create their own
accounts in the EDAS web  site (<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
 href="http://www.edas.info/">http://www.edas.info/</a>) before submitting
paper(s). Although either  MS Word or PDF file format is acceptable when
submitting the extended  abstracts, it is strongly suggested that authors
should submit papers  using PDF format. The submission(s) should include
complete contacting  information of the author(s), such as the name, mailing
address,  telephone and fax numbers, and email address. All submitted papers
are  subject to peer review. Submissions can also be made using the links
of  call for technical papers in the conference web site:  <a
 class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.vtc2003.org/">http://www.vtc2003.org/</a>. 
<br>
 <br>
Important Dates <br>
Extended Abstract Due:&nbsp; March 10, 2003 <br>
Acceptance Notification:&nbsp; May 15, 2003 <br>
Camera Ready Copy of Full Paper Due:&nbsp; July 15, 2003 <br>
Symposium Date:&nbsp; October 4, 2003 <br>
 <br>
Organization <br>
============ <br>
 <br>
Program Co-Chairs: <br>
 <br>
Muhammad Jaseemuddin (<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
 href="mailto:jaseem@ee.ryerson.ca">jaseem@ee.ryerson.ca</a>) <br>
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering <br>
Ryerson University <br>
Toronto, Canada <br>
 <br>
Hongyi Li (<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
 href="mailto:hyli@nortelnetworks.com">hyli@nortelnetworks.com</a>) <br>
Wireless Technology Lab <br>
Nortel Networks <br>
Ottawa, Canada <br>
 <br>
Publicity Co-Chair: <br>
 <br>
Junaid Zubairi (<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
 href="mailto:junaid.zubairi@fredonia.edu">junaid.zubairi@fredonia.edu</a>) 
<br>
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science <br>
SUNY at Fredonia <br>
Fredonia, NY, USA <br>
 <br>
Technical Program Committee <br>
=========================== <br>
* Ahmed Helmy (U of Southern California, USA) <br>
* Abdelsalam Helal (U of Florida, Gainesville, USA) <br>
* Alan O'Neill (Flarion Technologies, USA) <br>
* Behcet Sarikaya (Alcatel, USA) <br>
* Christophe Janneteau (Motorola, France) <br>
* Govindan Ravindran (Soma Networks, Canada) <br>
* Haseeb Akhtar (inCode Telecom group, USA) <br>
* Hany Elgebaly (Intel Corporation, USA) <br>
* Hesham Soliman (Ericsson, Sweden) <br>
* Lars Wolf (TU Braunschweig, Germany) <br>
* Michael Wolf (Daimler-Chrysler, Germany) <br>
* Raouf Boutaba (U of Waterloo, Canada) <br>
* Sajal Das (The U of Texas at Arlington, USA) <br>
* Samir R. Das (SUNY at Stony Brook, USA) <br>
* Thiery Ernst (Wide, Keio U, Japan) <br>
* Thomas Noel (U of Strasbourg, France) <br>
* Yasser Rasheed (Intel Corporation, USA) <br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 05:13:47 2003
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hi everybody,

i would be very pleased if someone gives me any informations about theses problems in ad hoc networks:

1- why and when do we use clustering? what are the services that the clusterhead is supposed to give?

2- can we consider the clusterheads as partial central authorities? if yes how can clusterheads authenticate each others?

3- can we simulate clustering using a network simulator like ns? can we apply clustering in a realistic environment? 

any help will be appreciated.

regards

 


---------------------------------
Yahoo! Móviles
Personaliza tu móvil con tu logo y melodía favorito
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<P>hi everybody,</P>
<P>i would be very pleased if someone gives me any informations about theses problems in ad hoc networks:</P>
<P>1- why and when do we use clustering? what are the services that the clusterhead is supposed to give?</P>
<P>2- can we consider the clusterheads as partial central authorities? if yes how can clusterheads authenticate each others?</P>
<P>3- can we simulate clustering using a network simulator like ns? can we apply clustering in a realistic environment? </P>
<P>any help will be appreciated.</P>
<P>regards</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P><p><hr size=1><font face=arial,helvetica size="-1"><b>Yahoo! Móviles</b>
<br><a href=http://es.rd.yahoo.com/mail_es/tagline/moviles/*http://es.mobile.yahoo.com/>Personaliza tu móvil con tu logo y melodía favorito</a></font>
--0-607387857-1047116698=:47514--
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 22:08:25 2003
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Thread-Topic: Question about Position-based routing protocol in MANETs
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Hi, everybody,
 i am currently doing research on position-based routing protocol of MANETs. after i have read through some papers, it seems to me that there are quite a lot work has been done in this area. but what are the current critical problems seems not clear. can anyone give me a possible lists of that?
besides this, i have 2 more questions:
1). anyone knows any good website on position-based routing protocol of MAMETs?
 2). is there any realistic implementation on position-based routing of MANETs?
 
thanks in advance. your answer will be greatly appreciated.
 
yours sincerely,
 
Mintao
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Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 11:12:08 -0500
From: Muhammad Jaseemuddin <jaseem@ee.ryerson.ca>
Organization: Ryerson University
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Subject: [manet] CFP: IEEE VTC Symposium on IP Mobility -- Deadline Extended to March 24
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Call for Papers - IP Mobility 2003
IEEE VTC Symposium on IP Mobility
October 4-9, 2003 Orlando, FL, USA

in Conjunction with IEEE VTC Fall 2003
Submission Deadline Extended: March 24, 2003

Scope
=====
Mobility support in IP network has been an area of active research and 
development. The impacts of mobility and wireless medium at all layers 
of Internet architecture have generated wide range of interest in the 
research community. IETF has been working on standardizing protocols for 
inter-domain and intra-domain mobility, context transfer, routing for 
network mobility and ad-hoc networks. This symposium is aimed at 
providing researchers and practitioners a forum for presenting their 
research at all layers of Internet architecture and sharing experiences. 
It will provide a unique opportunity to people from academia and 
industry to exchange their ideas on short-term and long-term research 
issues. The outcome of the symposium is expected to present a view on 
how close to reality is IP Mobility and set a direction for research to 
deal with emerging issues. The papers must discuss issues and solutions 
related to support for wireless medium and mobility in IP network. The 
symposium solicits papers related to but not limited to the following 
areas:   

* Routing for host (e.g. terminals) and network (e.g. trains, buses) 
mobility, protocols and performance
* New approaches to wide-area and local mobility
* Quality of Service models, resource management, and provisioning
* Traffic Engineering in mobile wireless IP access networks
* Transport protocol design for mobile wireless networks
* Security including security threat models, threat analysis and their 
impact on routing
* Application level protocol design and performance
* Mobile and wireless applications, their service requirements and 
performance
* Content delivery support in IP network for mobile users
* Multicasting for mobile wireless services
* Emerging network architectures (e.g. multi-hop ad-hoc network, sensor 
network)
* Internetworking of different network types (e.g. ad-hoc to cellular, 
wireless LAN to cellular)
* Inter-vehicular network architecture
* Mobile wireless IP access network deployment and management

Posters are also solicited on the projects related to **Support for 
Network Mobility**.

Submission Instructions
=======================
Authors MUST submit an extended abstract (up to 2 pages) through the 
EDAS web site (http://www.edas.info/), together with a short abstract 
(approximately 150 words) in the EDAS web site form. Please note that 
the potential authors should create their own accounts in the EDAS web 
site (http://www.edas.info/) before submitting paper(s). Although either 
MS Word or PDF file format is acceptable when submitting the extended 
abstracts, it is strongly suggested that authors should submit papers 
using PDF format. The submission(s) should include complete contacting 
information of the author(s), such as the name, mailing address, 
telephone and fax numbers, and email address. All submitted papers are 
subject to peer review. Submissions can also be made using the links of 
call for technical papers in the conference web site: 
http://www.vtc2003.org/.

Important Dates
Extended Abstract Due:  March 24, 2003
Acceptance Notification:  May 15, 2003
Camera Ready Copy of Full Paper Due:  July 15, 2003
Symposium Date:  October 4, 2003

Organization
============

Program Co-Chairs:

Muhammad Jaseemuddin (jaseem@ee.ryerson.ca)
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Ryerson University
Toronto, Canada

Hongyi Li (hyli@nortelnetworks.com)
Wireless Technology Lab
Nortel Networks
Ottawa, Canada

Publicity Co-Chair:

Junaid Zubairi (junaid.zubairi@fredonia.edu)
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
SUNY at Fredonia
Fredonia, NY, USA

Technical Program Committee
===========================
* Ahmed Helmy (U of Southern California, USA)
* Abdelsalam Helal (U of Florida, Gainesville, USA)
* Alan O'Neill (Flarion Technologies, USA)
* Behcet Sarikaya (Alcatel, USA)
* Christophe Janneteau (Motorola, France)
* Govindan Ravindran (Soma Networks, Canada)
* Haseeb Akhtar (inCode Telecom group, USA)
* Hany Elgebaly (Intel Corporation, USA)
* Hesham Soliman (Ericsson, Sweden)
* Lars Wolf (TU Braunschweig, Germany)
* Michael Wolf (Daimler-Chrysler, Germany)
* Raouf Boutaba (U of Waterloo, Canada)
* Sajal Das (The U of Texas at Arlington, USA)
* Samir R. Das (SUNY at Stony Brook, USA)
* Thiery Ernst (Wide, Keio U, Japan)
* Thomas Noel (U of Strasbourg, France)
* Yasser Rasheed (Intel Corporation, USA)


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Here the planned draft agenda for the San Francisco manet meeting.

--------------------------------------------------------------
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (manet) Agenda 
Thursday, Mar , 1500-1700

1. Agenda Bashing (5 min)
2. Review of Charter/Milestone Update (10 min)

Working Document Progress Updates

3. AODV Update (20 min)
4. DSR Update (20 min)
5. OLSR Update (20 min
6. TBRPF Update (20 min)

7. Further Progression of Documents (5 min)
8. Next Steps: Problem Statement Consensus and Standards Track Approach (20 min)

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Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 11:35:54 -0800
To: Chandramouli Balasubramanian <chandrab@cse.ucsc.edu>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] Performance Comparison of QoS Routing for Adhoc
  Networks
Cc: manet@ietf.org
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At 11:44 PM 12/17/2002 -0800, Chandramouli Balasubramanian wrote:
>has anyone ever looked at the Performance Evaluation aspects of the Qos 
>Routing Protocols?

you might take a look at draft-perkins-manet-aodvqos-01.txt, and at OSPF's 
use for installation of label switched paths in MPLS. The latter could be 
used in a manet network, and a couple of weeks ago at a talk I gave in 
Singapore someone literally proposed that MPLS should be the manet solution 
of choice. Not entirely sure I agreed with them (ahem), but the technology 
would technically be able to be made to work.

As to performance evaluation, I'm not altogether sure what performance you 
are considering. That particular draft is essentially a traffic engineering 
proposal; since AODV searches for every possible route and finds one, this 
proposal basically truncates a search in the event that some constraint is 
not met, leaving room for another path being searched to succeed.

If you're thinking about the packet/octet/delay/jitter/whatever performance 
of the path chosen, it should be the performance of a path searched and 
having met that constraint. We can discuss whether the constraint is 
correctly specified or a sufficient set of constraints are specified to 
meet a particular purpose, but if the path meets the specified constraints 
it should operate like one that does.

If you're thinking about the performance of the algorithm finding such a 
path, especially the amount of time it takes to install one, I'm sure that 
will vary from network to network. If the only routers being searched are 
in orbits around various planets and the target is en route to alpha 
centauri, it might not converge very quickly.

I could think of several other things that I could describe as a 
performance evaluation. What performance do you want to evaluate? 

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I added a short IRTF related status report to the agenda.  Elizabeth Royer will provide us an update.

Also as a reminder the meeting is Thurs, March 20, 1300-1500.  As always check the www.ietf.org site for agenda specifics and other information.

------------------------------------------------------------

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (manet) Agenda 
Thursday, Mar , 1500-1700

1. Agenda Bashing (5 min)
2. Review of Charter/Milestone and IRTF Update (10 min)

Working Document Progress Updates

3. AODV Update (20 min)
4. DSR Update (20 min)
5. OLSR Update (20 min
6. TBRPF Update (20 min)

7. Further Progression of Documents (5 min)
8. Next Steps: Problem Statement Consensus and Standards Track Approach (20 min)

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Related to this, there will also be a Bar BOF Thursday evening
to discuss future direction and focus of the IRTF working group.  
If you have an opinion, you are welcome to participate.  This is 
an open working group.  I'll give more details at the MANET meeting.

Elizabeth


~> 
~> I added a short IRTF related status report to the agenda.  Elizabeth Royer 
will provide us an update.
~> 
~> Also as a reminder the meeting is Thurs, March 20, 1300-1500.  As always 
check the www.ietf.org site for agenda specifics and other information.
~> 
~> ------------------------------------------------------------
~> 
~> Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (manet) Agenda 
~> Thursday, Mar , 1500-1700
~> 
~> 1. Agenda Bashing (5 min)
~> 2. Review of Charter/Milestone and IRTF Update (10 min)
~> 
~> Working Document Progress Updates
~> 
~> 3. AODV Update (20 min)
~> 4. DSR Update (20 min)
~> 5. OLSR Update (20 min
~> 6. TBRPF Update (20 min)
~> 
~> 7. Further Progression of Documents (5 min)
~> 8. Next Steps: Problem Statement Consensus and Standards Track Approach (20 
min)
~> 
~> _______________________________________________
~> manet mailing list
~> manet@ietf.org
~> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 05:09:41 2003
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From: "Yong, Chee Yeew " <Chee-Yeew.Yong@thalesgroup.com>
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Subject: [manet] Anyone experimenting with SWAN?
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Hi all,

	I am experimenting with the NS-2 simulation code for SWAN (
http://www.comet.columbia.edu/swan/simulation.html ) released by COMET
recently. Is anyone doing the same?

Please contact me if so.

Thank you,
Chee

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While reading the OLSD ID, I got impression that OLSR is very similar to CEDAR.
Especially, MPR(Multipoint Relay) of OLSR and Core of CEDAR look like almost
same thing to me.
Is there anyone who knows the BASIC difference between these two prtocols
or two functionalities (MPR and Core)?
Thanks in advance.

Young


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We apologize if you received multiple copies of this Call.
 
 
CALL FOR PAPERS
 
 
IEEE VTC'03 Wireless Ad hoc, Sensor, and Wearable Networks
 
http://www.cs.queensu.ca/home/safwat/VTC_2003_Symposium/index.html
<http://www.cs.queensu.ca/home/safwat/VTC_2003_Symposium/index.html> 
 
 
 
This is the first in a series of high-quality annual symposia dedicated to
Wireless Ad hoc, Sensor, and Wearable Networks. Each year there will be one
or more themes invigorated by the state of the art. This year's theme is
"Energy-Efficient and Context-Aware Designs". However, we welcome all
submissions of relevance to wireless ad hoc, sensor, and wearable networks. 
 
October 4-9, 2003
Hyatt Orlando Hotel
Orlando, Florida, USA
 
Symposium Chair:
Ahmed Safwat
Queen's University, Canada
safwat@cs.queensu.ca <mailto:safwat@cs.queensu.ca> 
 
 
Scope:
=====
 
In multi-hop wireless ad hoc, sensor, and wearable networks wireless mobile
stations and electronic devices form a network without the intervention of a
dedicated infrastructure. Such networks eradicate infrastructure deployment,
setup, and administration costs. Nevertheless, although energy efficiency
and context awareness in wireless ad hoc, sensor, and wearable networks are
of great significance, they both remain the main impediments towards their
deployment. 
 
The outcomes of this year's Symposium will stimulate and exhilarate the
deployment of sustainable and context-rich wireless ad hoc, sensor, and
wearable networks.
 
Original papers are solicited in all areas of wireless ad hoc, sensor, and
wearable networks. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the
following:
-- Routing protocols
-- Medium access control
-- Modeling and simulation
-- Security algorithms
-- Energy-efficient physical designs
-- Disruptive applications (telemedical, biological, etc)
-- Multi-hop cellular architectures (multi-hop WLANs, 4G, 4G+)
-- Body area networks
-- M-commerce
-- Multi-channel ad hoc/sensor networks: designs and algorithms
-- Directive antennas
-- Self-configurable wearable networks
-- Personal area networks
-- Cross-layer designs
-- TCP-related issues
-- Wireless multi-hop testbeds
-- Location-inspired designs
-- Incorporation of context into wearable networking
-- Non-monolithic/shared conceptual models for context-awareness
-- Algorithms for context discovery and delivery
 
Submission Guidelines:
=================
 
Authors are required to submit a short abstract (approximately 150 words)
AND an extended abstract (up to 2 pages) as well. All submissions will be
handled electronically through the EDAS conference management system at
http://edas.info <http://edas.info/> , and must be in MS-Word or PDF format.
Your submission should include the names, complete mailing addresses,
telephone and fax numbers, and the email addresses of the authors.
 
 
Important Dates:
============
 
NEW Deadline for extended abstract submission: March 24, 2003
Notification of Acceptance: May 15, 2003
Camera-Ready Papers: July 15, 2003
 
 
 
****************************************************************************
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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>We apologize
if you received multiple copies of this =
Call.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></f=
ont></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>CALL =
FOR PAPERS<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></f=
ont></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></f=
ont></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>IEEE =
VTC'03
Wireless Ad hoc, Sensor, and Wearable =
Networks<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
href=3D"http://www.cs.queensu.ca/home/safwat/VTC_2003_Symposium/index.ht=
ml">http://www.cs.queensu.ca/home/safwat/VTC_2003_Symposium/index.html</=
a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></f=
ont></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></f=
ont></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></f=
ont></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>This is the first in a series of high-quality annual
symposia dedicated to Wireless Ad hoc, Sensor, and Wearable Networks. =
Each year
there will be one or more themes invigorated by the state of the art. =
This
year's theme is "Energy-Efficient and Context-Aware Designs".
However, we welcome all submissions of relevance to wireless ad hoc, =
sensor,
and wearable networks. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:date Month=3D"10" Day=3D"4" =
Year=3D"2003"><font size=3D2
 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>October 4-9, =
2003</span></font></st1:date><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hyatt Orlando Hotel<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:place><st1:City><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
  =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Orlando</span></font></st1:=
City><font
 size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, =
</span></font><st1:State><font
  size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Florida</span></font></st1:=
State><font
 size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, =
</span></font><st1:country-region><font
  size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>USA</span></font></st1:coun=
try-region></st1:place><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Symposium Chair:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Ahmed Safwat<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Queen's </span></font><st1:place><st1:City><font
  size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>University</span></font></s=
t1:City><font
 size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, =
</span></font><st1:country-region><font
  size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Canada</span></font></st1:c=
ountry-region></st1:place><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><a =
href=3D"mailto:safwat@cs.queensu.ca">safwat@cs.queensu.ca</a><o:p></o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Scope:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>In multi-hop wireless ad hoc, sensor, and wearable =
networks
wireless mobile stations and electronic devices form a network without =
the
intervention of a dedicated infrastructure. Such networks eradicate
infrastructure deployment, setup, and administration costs. =
Nevertheless,
although energy efficiency and context awareness in wireless ad hoc, =
sensor,
and wearable networks are of great significance, they both remain the =
main
impediments towards their deployment. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The outcomes of this year's Symposium will stimulate
and exhilarate the deployment of sustainable and context-rich wireless =
ad hoc,
sensor, and wearable networks.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Original papers are solicited in all areas of =
wireless ad
hoc, sensor, and wearable networks. Topics of interest include, but are =
not
limited to, the following:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-- Routing protocols<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-- Medium access =
control<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-- Modeling and =
simulation<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-- Security algorithms<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-- Energy-efficient physical =
designs<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-- Disruptive applications (telemedical, biological, =
etc)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-- Multi-hop cellular architectures (multi-hop =
WLANs, 4G,
4G+)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-- Body area networks<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-- M-commerce<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-- Multi-channel ad hoc/sensor networks: designs and
algorithms<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 19:12:04 2003
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To: Young-Jun Lee <gte393q@mail.gatech.edu>
cc: manet@ietf.org
Reply-To: ogier@erg.sri.com
From: ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] Difference between OLSR and CEDAR 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 11 Mar 2003 17:34:34 EST."
             <Pine.SOL.4.33.0303111729070.2770-100000@acmey.gatech.edu> 
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> While reading the OLSD ID, I got impression that OLSR is very similar to CEDAR.
> Especially, MPR(Multipoint Relay) of OLSR and Core of CEDAR look like almost
> same thing to me.
> Is there anyone who knows the BASIC difference between these two prtocols
> or two functionalities (MPR and Core)?
> Thanks in advance.
> 
> Young

Young,

There are some similarities between the core nodes of CEDAR and the MPRs of 
OLSR, but there are also some big differences:

  - The core of CEDAR is ideally a minimum dominating set (MDS), which is 
    "source independent" in that (unlike the MPRs of OLSR) the decision of
    a core node to retransmit (forward) a flooded packet is independent of 
    which neighbor it came from.

  - In OLSR, an MPR is always an MPR with respect to one or more neighbors,
    called "MPR selectors".  Thus, MPRs are "source dependent".

  - In OLSR, there always exists (after convergence) a min-hop path that uses 
    only MPRs as intermediate nodes, whereas CEDAR does not provide min-hop paths.

  - Since CEDAR does not require min-hop paths, it can *potentially* achieve 
    more efficient flooding than source-dependent MPRs, since the number of 
    nodes in the core *may* be smaller than the number of MPRs that retransmit 
    a given flooded packet.  This is certainly true if the MDS is optimal
    (has the minimum number of nodes).

Regards,
Richard

P.S. Anyone who will be in the San Francisco area this Saturday evening (March 15) 
is invited to attend a chamber music concert in which I will play clarinet:

   http://www.paphil.org/


> _______________________________________________
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> manet@ietf.org
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 10:13:25 2003
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From: ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] Difference between OLSR and CEDAR 
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Another difference between the core nodes of CEDAR and the MPRs of OLSR
that I forgot to mention is that the CEDAR core is not connected, i.e.,
it is not a *connected* dominating set, whereas the set of MPR links
forms a connected subgraph.  Thus, core broadcast in CEDAR uses
unicast along tunnels to send packets between core nodes. 

Also, what I said regarding the MPRs of OLSR also holds for the MPRs
computed by TBRPF.  (As explained in the internet-draft, TBRPF also 
computes MPRs, but in a different way.)

Regards,
Richard

> 
> > While reading the OLSD ID, I got impression that OLSR is very similar to CEDAR.
> > Especially, MPR(Multipoint Relay) of OLSR and Core of CEDAR look like almost
> > same thing to me.
> > Is there anyone who knows the BASIC difference between these two prtocols
> > or two functionalities (MPR and Core)?
> > Thanks in advance.
> > 
> > Young
> 
> Young,
> 
> There are some similarities between the core nodes of CEDAR and the MPRs of 
> OLSR, but there are also some big differences:
> 
>   - The core of CEDAR is ideally a minimum dominating set (MDS), which is 
>     "source independent" in that (unlike the MPRs of OLSR) the decision of
>     a core node to retransmit (forward) a flooded packet is independent of 
>     which neighbor it came from.
> 
>   - In OLSR, an MPR is always an MPR with respect to one or more neighbors,
>     called "MPR selectors".  Thus, MPRs are "source dependent".
> 
>   - In OLSR, there always exists (after convergence) a min-hop path that uses 
>     only MPRs as intermediate nodes, whereas CEDAR does not provide min-hop paths.
> 
>   - Since CEDAR does not require min-hop paths, it can *potentially* achieve 
>     more efficient flooding than source-dependent MPRs, since the number of 
>     nodes in the core *may* be smaller than the number of MPRs that retransmit 
>     a given flooded packet.  This is certainly true if the MDS is optimal
>     (has the minimum number of nodes).
> 
> Regards,
> Richard
> 
> P.S. Anyone who will be in the San Francisco area this Saturday evening (March 15) 
> is invited to attend a chamber music concert in which I will play clarinet:
> 
>    http://www.paphil.org/
> 
> 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> _______________________________________________
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From: Michael Halpin <9923527@student.ul.ie>
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Subject: [manet] kernel-aodv(v2.0.1) gateway problems
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Hi all,
 I was wondering if someone could help with this problem. I have three
laptops configured  as

a<-->b<-->c

with a and c out of range of each other. c is my gateway node, with one
interface (eth0) connected to a wired lan(one subnet), and eth1 on the the
on the other subnet. within the manet aodv works fine. But when  using c as
a gateway to the wired lan I can only connect to the exterior network using
nodes b and c. When I try to connect using node a, it doesn't seem to
generate rreq's to c, as I expected but intead arp messages for c (I figure
this is because nodes a and b are configured with the their default gateways
as node c's wireless interface. And because a and c do not share a
link-layer  connection, the arp request can't be satisfied). 


I've tried turning off the arp's on node a i.e. "ifconfig eth0 -arp", but to
no avail, and while I can connect (temporarily- 3 or 4 icmp replies before
node c's wireless interface starts generating arps for node a)  when I
configure node a's gateway to be node b, this seems to defeat the purpose of
having an ad-hoc network.

Am I over-looking something simple, or is the internet-connectivity limited
(because of the gateway's need for a layer 2 connection) to one-hop (on the
ad-hoc side) from the gateway? (if its any help I'm running suse 8.0, kernel
2.4.18 on all machines)

All help gratefully appreciated,
Thanks In Advance,
Michael


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From: "Luke Klein-Berndt" <luke.klein-berndt@nist.gov>
To: "'Michael Halpin'" <9923527@student.ul.ie>, <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] kernel-aodv(v2.0.1) gateway problems
Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 14:43:53 -0500
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Hi,
	I am sorry about that... A couple of other people have reported
this problem, I think I have found a solution but I haven't had time to
try it out. If anyone else is trying to get this to work, email me off
the list and we can work together to fix it.

-Luke Klein-Berndt

> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Michael Halpin
> Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2003 1:53 PM
> To: 'manet@ietf.org'
> Subject: [manet] kernel-aodv(v2.0.1) gateway problems
> 
> 
> Hi all,
>  I was wondering if someone could help with this problem. I 
> have three laptops configured  as
> 
> a<-->b<-->c
> 
> with a and c out of range of each other. c is my gateway 
> node, with one interface (eth0) connected to a wired lan(one 
> subnet), and eth1 on the the on the other subnet. within the 
> manet aodv works fine. But when  using c as a gateway to the 
> wired lan I can only connect to the exterior network using 
> nodes b and c. When I try to connect using node a, it doesn't 
> seem to generate rreq's to c, as I expected but intead arp 
> messages for c (I figure this is because nodes a and b are 
> configured with the their default gateways as node c's 
> wireless interface. And because a and c do not share a 
> link-layer  connection, the arp request can't be satisfied). 
> 
> 
> I've tried turning off the arp's on node a i.e. "ifconfig 
> eth0 -arp", but to no avail, and while I can connect 
> (temporarily- 3 or 4 icmp replies before node c's wireless 
> interface starts generating arps for node a)  when I 
> configure node a's gateway to be node b, this seems to defeat 
> the purpose of having an ad-hoc network.
> 
> Am I over-looking something simple, or is the 
> internet-connectivity limited (because of the gateway's need 
> for a layer 2 connection) to one-hop (on the ad-hoc side) 
> from the gateway? (if its any help I'm running suse 8.0, 
> kernel 2.4.18 on all machines)
> 
> All help gratefully appreciated,
> Thanks In Advance,
> Michael
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 

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Subject: [manet] Document Action: Ad Hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AODV)
 Routing to Experimental
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'Ad Hoc On Demand Distance 
Vector (AODV) Routing' <draft-ietf-manet-aodv-13.txt> as an 
Experimental RFC.  This document is the product of the Mobile Ad-hoc 
Networks Working Group.  The IESG contact persons are Bill Fenner and 
Alex Zinin.
 
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From: "=?GB2312?Q?=CB=EF=C1=C1?=" <sun7927@163.com>
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Subject: [manet] 400 nodes in NS
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Hi,

	Has anyone ever made the ad hoc simulation with 400 nodes in NS?
	In the duration of 80 seconds simulation time, no CBR packet can be transported successfully,all nodes are trying to set up route but not be completed till the end.
	If anyone has made this kind of simulation, please tell me how.


Best Regards,

				  SUN Liang
             	  2003-03-13


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Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 20:44:44 -0800 (PST)
From: "Zhenqiang(Frank) Ye" <zye@cs.ucr.edu>
To: =?GB2312?Q?=CB=EF=C1=C1?= <sun7927@163.com>
Cc: manet <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [manet] 400 nodes in NS
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I had some simulations with 400 nodes. It works OK but consumes a lot of
time. Could you provide some information about how many connections in
your simulations?

Frank

On Thu, 13 Mar 2003, [GB2312] ËïÁÁ wrote:

> Hi,
>
> 	Has anyone ever made the ad hoc simulation with 400 nodes in NS?
> 	In the duration of 80 seconds simulation time, no CBR packet can be transported successfully,all nodes are trying to set up route but not be completed till the end.
> 	If anyone has made this kind of simulation, please tell me how.
>
>
> Best Regards,
>
> 				  SUN Liang
>              	  2003-03-13
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>

-- 

****************************************
Zhenqiang(Frank) Ye
Ph.D Student
Department of Electrical Engineering
University of California, Riverside
Phone: (909)-787-2434
email: zye@cs.ucr.edu
****************************************

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Subject: [manet] Rx sensitivity in 802.11a
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Messaggio in formato MIME composto da piy parti.

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Hi everyone, I need a great help... Can some one help me? I am looking =
for rx sensitivity in 802.11a to get an optimal link adaptation...
Where can I find this info?

Besides, I have another question? Is there a standard to realize link =
adaptation? It seem standard not explane this implementation.

Thanks,
Luca...

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi everyone, I need a great help... Can =
some one=20
help me? I am looking for rx sensitivity in 802.11a to get an optimal =
link=20
adaptation...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Where can I find this =
info?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Besides, I have another question? Is =
there a=20
standard to realize link adaptation? It seem standard not explane this=20
implementation.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Luca...</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Irene Innocenti" <irenein@tiscalinet.it>
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Hi everybody,

Does anyone know where I can find on the Internet this document:

G.G.Finn. - "Routing and addressing problems in large metropolitan-scale =
internetworks" - Mar.1987

Thanks in advance.
Regards

Irene
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi everybody,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Does anyone know where I can find on =
the Internet=20
this document:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>G.G.Finn. - "Routing and addressing =
problems in=20
large metropolitan-scale internetworks" - Mar.1987</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks in advance.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Irene</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: Re: [manet] 400 nodes in NS
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At 11:35 AM 3/13/2003 +0800, =?GB2312?Q?=CB=EF=C1=C1?= wrote:
>Hi,
>
>        Has anyone ever made the ad hoc simulation with 400 nodes in NS?
>        In the duration of 80 seconds simulation time, no CBR packet can be transported successfully,all nodes are trying to set up route but not be completed till the end.
>        If anyone has made this kind of simulation, please tell me how.
I reemphasize this is not an ns2 forum however.

I remember doing some short, sparse (non interesting) 500 node demos (large diameters)....in which I exceeded the net diameter settings (at least for the AODV implementation around 32 hops)... In that case the route discovery was limited to a particular diameter by the NET_DIAMETER which I exceeded.  I just ran a 500 node grid-based demo and the DSR implementation appears to have even a smaller route request hop limit.  You can, of course, change this setting in the implementationif you want.  This may be your problem.

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All:

Based upon our agreed to new milestones, we need to get to a WG Last Call stage on the three remaining IDs targeted for EXPERIMENTAL submission.  If you are an interested WG participant please prepare by reviewing the latest ID revisions that have been posted.  The meeting time to discuss these documents will be brief so preparation is critical for any productive discussions.

-Joe

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Mar 14 03:47:33 2003
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je suis étudiante en master j'aimarai savoir ou se trouve les 
réferences suivantes : 

[4] A. Michail,W. Chen and A. Ephremides. Distributed routing 
and resource allocation for connection-oriented traffic in ad-
hoc wireless networks. In Proc. of the Conference on 
Information Sciences and Systems (CISS-98),
1998.


[5] A. Michail andA. Ephremides.Adistributed routing algorithm 
for supporting connection-oriented service in wireless 
networks with time-varying connectivity. In Proceedings of the 
3rd IEEE International Symposium on Communications and 
Control, 1998.

et si quel qu'un sait est qui'il peut me l'envoyer en pièce 
jointe
merci

Accédez au courrier électronique de La Poste : www.laposte.net ; 
3615 LAPOSTENET (0,34€/mn) ; tél : 08 92 68 13 50 (0,34€/mn)"



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Subject: [manet] How to get energy_model in a routing agent?
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Hi, all,

I posted this question in ns maillist but did not get
the response. 

I want to do something about energy-awared routing. I
don't know how to get the energy status in a routing
agent. I found if a routing agent can get the pointer
to the current node, then it is easy to obtain the
energy_model(). But how can a routing agent get the
pointer to the node it is attached?

Any advice is appreciated.

thanks,

Jianfeng

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Subject: [manet] does every station can get exactly the same success transmissions and collisions  in WLAN?
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hi,
	when i design some mechanism with IEEE 802.11 in WLAN enviroment, where every station is in the receiving range of each other, can i assume that every station can get exactlty the same number of successful transmissions and that of collisions in a period?  
	i think it should be the same for all stations. but when i do simulation with NS2, i found that some stations get different number of succeess and collisions through listening in a period(i have calculated transmission made by itself). has NS2 implemented some random error for wireless signal propagation? can somebody tell me why?
thanks in advance!



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Hello,

anyone can provide information about ns or Glomosim implementation for 
ad hoc multicast routing protocols.

Thanks in advance.

Changling,Liu




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From: Jorjeta Gueorguieva Jetcheva <jorjeta@cs.cmu.edu>
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My ns-2 implementations of ADMR and ODMRP are available on the Monarch
Project website:

http://www.monarch.cs.rice.edu/multicast_extensions.html

Jorjeta

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Hello,

anyone can provide information about ns or Glomosim implementation for
ad hoc multicast routing protocols.

Thanks in advance.

Changling,Liu




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=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=
o  j		r		e		a   o
=	 o		j		t	    =
o						    o
=						    =
o 	        Jorjeta G. Jetcheva		    o
=	   Ph.D. student, Computer Science	    =
o 	    Carnegie Mellon University	            o
= 						    =
o         http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~jorjeta            o
=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=

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Subject: [manet] An option in the DSR!
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Hi,

	In the DSR, there is an option that the node can use the route information other packets carrying to another node , not this node. Can anyone knowing about it detail? 
	Thanks!


Best Regards,

				  SUN Liang
             	  2003-03-17


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Is this really an option of DSR? In Section 3.3 of draft RFC, it says "A node
forwarding or otherwise overhearing any packet SHOULD add all
   usable routing information from that packet to its own Route Cache.".



    

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sun7927@163.com [mailto:sun7927@163.com]
> Sent: Monday, 17 March 2003 12:42
> To: manet
> Subject: [manet] An option in the DSR!
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> 	In the DSR, there is an option that the node can use 
> the route information other packets carrying to another node 
> , not this node. Can anyone knowing about it detail? 
> 	Thanks!
> 
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> 				  SUN Liang
>              	  2003-03-17
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> 
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Hi,

you can find our ns-2 implementations for MAODV and the Multicast / Broadcast 
Extensions for DSR on our website:
http://www4.cs.uni-dortmund.de/~Lindemann/projects/MobileP2P/

Alexander 

On Sunday 16 March 2003 14:20, Liu Changling wrote:
> Hello,
>
> anyone can provide information about ns or Glomosim implementation for
> ad hoc multicast routing protocols.
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
> Changling,Liu
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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University of Dortmund
Department of Computer Science			Phone: (+49231) 755-2690
-Computersystems and Performance Evaluation-	Fax:   (+49231) 755-2417
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 04:35:30 2003
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Hi everyone.

I'm working on secure routing protocol for Ad Hoc
Networks and I have to simulate protocols such as
ARAN,SRP, ARIADNE and SAR. I currently donwloaded the
software Ns-2 but I think it is necesary an extension
of this software..
Anyone knows where to get this extensions o exist
another alternative for simulate them (software)?

I would appreciate for your help

Thanks in advance..

John Home



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Subject: Re: [manet] mulaticast routing protocol implementation
References: <Pine.LNX.4.33L.0303161137450.29017-100000@ux3.sp.cs.cmu.edu>
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Jorjeta Gueorguieva Jetcheva wrote:
> 
> My ns-2 implementations of ADMR and ODMRP are available on the Monarch
> Project website:
> 
> http://www.monarch.cs.rice.edu/multicast_extensions.html
> 
> Jorjeta
> 

I can't download the files from this web link.
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Hi everyone.

Is anyone familiar with the packet delay in 802.11 protocol? For the moment I am using
Opnet 9.0 but I have got some problems with that.

Any help is appreciated.

                                    Peris.


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--------------060504090908050001030506
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The idea was originally published 20 years ago in

Packet Switching for Mobile Earth Stations via Low-Orbit Satellite
Network
<http://info.mitre.org/pub/staff/09/04209/homepage/PIEEEN84cit.html>, K.
Brayer, Proceedings of the IEEE, November 1984

Reading of the article will give you a description of how it works in
updating routing tables.

Ken

Liaw, Yong Shyang - LIAYS001 wrote:

>Is this really an option of DSR? In Section 3.3 of draft RFC, it says "A node
>forwarding or otherwise overhearing any packet SHOULD add all
>   usable routing information from that packet to its own Route Cache.".
>
>
>
>    
>
>  
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: sun7927@163.com [mailto:sun7927@163.com]
>>Sent: Monday, 17 March 2003 12:42
>>To: manet
>>Subject: [manet] An option in the DSR!
>>
>>
>>Hi,
>>
>>	In the DSR, there is an option that the node can use 
>>the route information other packets carrying to another node 
>>, not this node. Can anyone knowing about it detail? 
>>	Thanks!
>>
>>
>>Best Regards,
>>
>>				  SUN Liang
>>             	  2003-03-17
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>manet mailing list
>>manet@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>
>>
>>    
>>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>  
>

-- 
Kenneth Brayer
M/S B312
The MITRE Corporation
202 Burlington Road
Bedford, MA 01730

e-mail: kb@mitre.org
tele: 781-271-5254
fax: 781-271-2841



--------------060504090908050001030506
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=GB2312">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body>
The idea was originally published 20 years ago in 
<p><font color="#0000ff"><a
 href="http://info.mitre.org/pub/staff/09/04209/homepage/PIEEEN84cit.html"
 target="cit">Packet Switching for Mobile Earth Stations via Low-Orbit Satellite
Network</a>, 		K. Brayer, Proceedings of the IEEE, November 1984  </font></p>
Reading of the article will give you a description of how it works in updating
routing tables. <br>
<br>
Ken<br>
<br>
Liaw, Yong Shyang - LIAYS001 wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="midEF0CD96D4570FB4C9DD1E0E0D4F8031D0270A797@EXSTUDENTA.city.unisa.edu.au">
  <pre wrap="">Is this really an option of DSR? In Section 3.3 of draft RFC, it says "A node
forwarding or otherwise overhearing any packet SHOULD add all
   usable routing information from that packet to its own Route Cache.".



    

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----
From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:sun7927@163.com">sun7927@163.com</a> [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:sun7927@163.com">mailto:sun7927@163.com</a>]
Sent: Monday, 17 March 2003 12:42
To: manet
Subject: [manet] An option in the DSR!


Hi,

	In the DSR, there is an option that the node can use 
the route information other packets carrying to another node 
, not this node. Can anyone knowing about it detail? 
	Thanks!


Best Regards,

				  SUN Liang
             	  2003-03-17


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    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->_______________________________________________
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  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="$mailwrapcol">-- 
Kenneth Brayer
M/S B312
The MITRE Corporation
202 Burlington Road
Bedford, MA 01730

e-mail: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:kb@mitre.org">kb@mitre.org</a>
tele: 781-271-5254
fax: 781-271-2841
</pre>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------060504090908050001030506--


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Subject: Re: [manet] Simulator
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Hi John,

I've built simulations for Ariadne and SEAD on an old version of ns
(ns-2.1b3). Details are at http://monarch.cs.rice.edu/software.html

Hope this helps,
Yih-Chun

On Mon, 17 Mar 2003, John Home Cortes wrote:

>Hi everyone.
>
>I'm working on secure routing protocol for Ad Hoc
>Networks and I have to simulate protocols such as
>ARAN,SRP, ARIADNE and SAR. I currently donwloaded the
>software Ns-2 but I think it is necesary an extension
>of this software..
>Anyone knows where to get this extensions o exist
>another alternative for simulate them (software)?
>
>I would appreciate for your help
>
>Thanks in advance..
>
>John Home
>
>
>
>__________________________________________________
>Do you Yahoo!?
>Yahoo! Web Hosting - establish your business online
>http://webhosting.yahoo.com
>_______________________________________________
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 18:48:37 2003
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Subject: [manet] opnet NIST/AFIT dsr model
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i don't want to get the list into the business of opnet support, but is
anyone willing to help me verify the broken-ness (or not) of the AFIT-DSR
models in opnet 8.0.C? please reply to list or email.

thanks in advance,
adam sachitano
junk@sachitano.net


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 19:46:39 2003
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 16:23:39 -0800 (PST)
From: "Kimaya M. Sanzgiri" <kimaya@cs.ucsb.edu>
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To: Yih-Chun Hu <yihchun@cs.cmu.edu>
cc: John Home Cortes <jahomeco@yahoo.com>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Simulator
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I only have Glomosim code for ARAN - no NS2 code. Let me know if you'd
like to use the Glomosim code and I could make it available to you.

Kimaya


On Mon, 17 Mar 2003, Yih-Chun Hu wrote:

> 
> Hi John,
> 
> I've built simulations for Ariadne and SEAD on an old version of ns
> (ns-2.1b3). Details are at http://monarch.cs.rice.edu/software.html
> 
> Hope this helps,
> Yih-Chun
> 
> On Mon, 17 Mar 2003, John Home Cortes wrote:
> 
> >Hi everyone.
> >
> >I'm working on secure routing protocol for Ad Hoc
> >Networks and I have to simulate protocols such as
> >ARAN,SRP, ARIADNE and SAR. I currently donwloaded the
> >software Ns-2 but I think it is necesary an extension
> >of this software..
> >Anyone knows where to get this extensions o exist
> >another alternative for simulate them (software)?
> >
> >I would appreciate for your help
> >
> >Thanks in advance..
> >
> >John Home
> >
> >
> >
> >__________________________________________________
> >Do you Yahoo!?
> >Yahoo! Web Hosting - establish your business online
> >http://webhosting.yahoo.com
> >_______________________________________________
> >manet mailing list
> >manet@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 

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Subject: [manet] discussion on the routing protocol at Link Layer
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hi all,

i am implementing a bridging method by which the data forwarding function is 
realised at the data link layer. i would like to hear your comment on the 
pros and cons of this protocol.

first of all, the nodes will form clusters and the bridges which are used to 
communicate neighboring clusters are selected.

and, it is a reactive routing protocol. b4 sending data to dst, the src will 
multicast a "Request_MAC" message that asking the mac address of the dst. 
only the bridges elected are resposible to forwarding the "Request_Mac" 
message.
when dst recv the "Request_Mac", it will unitcast a reply back with its MAC 
address. this process is like AODV except for the addtional MAC address of 
the dst. same as the AODV, during the request and reply process, all the 
intermediate nodes that either receive request or reply know the way to the 
src or dst or both.

after the src get dst's MAC address, it will unicast the data pkt to the 
dst. when a intermediate node recv a data pkt, it will check whether it has 
the route or not. if it has, just forward the pkt to the dst. otherwise, it 
will multicast the pkt to bridges.

the intermediate nodes, which relay the data pkt, actually do the routing at 
the datalink layer. it won't pass the pkt to the network layer, cause it 
knows the dst's mac addr as well as next hop's mac addr. by doing this, we 
can reduce some processing time.

and by the cluster formation, we the "Request_MAC" message are not blindly 
flooded. thus, we can reduce the routing load.

ok, it is just a brief description on my routing protocol. your valuable 
comments on it are greatly appreciated.

cheers,
guoxiang


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 13:46:03 2003
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Subject: Re: [manet] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-olsr-08.txt 
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All,

Section 5.4 (TC Message Generation) of the OLSR draft says: 

"The list of addresses can be partial in each TC message (e.g. due to
message size limitations, imposed by the network), but parsing of all
TC messages describing the advertised link set of a node MUST be
complete within a certain refreshing period (TC_INTERVAL)."

"Parsing" is usually done when a message is received, not sent.
Should this be changed to "generating"?  Since messages are not 
sent reliably, a node might not even *receive* all of the partial 
TC messages describing the advertised link set of a node, so it 
cannot be required to parse all of them.

This can cause a problem when processing partial TC messages,
since step 3 of Section 5.6 (TC Message Processing) says that
upon receiving a TC message with higher sequence number, all
tuples in the topology set with lower sequence numbers MUST be 
removed.  Suppose, for example, that the advertised link set of
some node U is broken into 5 partial TC messages, with 1 second
between consecutive messages.  Also suppose that topology changes
are frequent enough so that some change to the advertised link set
occurs at least once during each TC_INTERVAL = 5 sec (so that the 
sequence number is incremented).  As soon as the first partial TC 
message with a higher sequence number is received by some node I, 
node I must remove all tuples originating from U that are not 
included in that first partial TC message.  Node I will then not 
have all of the tuples for U until 4 seconds later, shortly before 
the sequence number is incremented again.  Also, it is possible
that not all of the 5 partial TC messages are received by node I.
Thus, node I unnecessarily deletes useful topology information, 
which can result in the loss of routes to some destinations.

OSPF for IPv6 avoids this problem for Router LSAs by using 
Link-State IDs, and for Network LSAs by not allowing them to be partial.  
Similarly, OLSR could be fixed by assigning different Link-State IDs to 
different subsets of the advertised link set (to allow partial TC messages), 
or by requiring each TC message to include the entire advertised link set
(i.e., don't allow partial TC messages).  

In order to truly allow differential topology updates, e.g., to report 
a single link failure immediately without having to send a full update, 
it must be possible for a node to process such a differential update 
without deleting all previously received updates originating from 
the same node. TBRPF does this by using a combination of differential
updates (including delete updates) and periodic full updates.

Regards,
Richard

-----------------------
Richard Ogier
Sr. Research Engineer
SRI International
333 Ravenswood Ave.
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Tel: 650-859-4216
Fax: 650-859-4812
Email: ogier@erg.sri.com
------------------------
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Does the UWB (Ultra Wideband) spectral transmission technology =
constitute the broadband future for mobile and Wireless LAN =
communications? The Ultra Wide Band summit, to be held next 2-5 December =
in Paris, will bring detailed answers to this question. A call for =
proposals is online at:

http://www.upperside.fr/newmobtech/uwb03cfp.htm



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<P>Does the UWB (Ultra Wideband) spectral transmission technology =
constitute the=20
broadband future for mobile and Wireless LAN communications? The Ultra =
Wide Band=20
summit, to be held next 2-5 December in Paris, will bring detailed =
answers to=20
this question. A call for proposals is online at:</P>
<P><A=20
href=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/newmobtech/uwb03cfp.htm">http://www.upper=
side.fr/newmobtech/uwb03cfp.htm</A></FONT></P></DIV></FONT></DIV>
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 12:59:02 2003
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Reply-To: <tc@baryt.de>
From: "Thorsten Claus" <tc@baryt.de>
To: "manet" <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] Ultra Wide Band summit - call for proposals
Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 09:42:01 -0800
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There are drawbacks in UWB in broadcasts, a technical discussion can be
found at
http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~stark/2002C.pdf

A better overview (also with discussion about protocols) is 
http://inrg.csie.ntu.edu.tw/2002/The%20Broadcasting%20Problem%20in%20wireles
s%20Ad-Hoc%20Network.ppt (sorry, PowerPoint :()

Interesting might be
http://rider.wharton.upenn.edu/~faulhabe/732/Wireless%20Technologies.html

Thorsten Claus



-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Peter
Lewis
Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2003 8:57 AM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] Ultra Wide Band summit - call for proposals

Does the UWB (Ultra Wideband) spectral transmission technology constitute
the broadband future for mobile and Wireless LAN communications? The Ultra
Wide Band summit, to be held next 2-5 December in Paris, will bring detailed
answers to this question. A call for proposals is online at:
http://www.upperside.fr/newmobtech/uwb03cfp.htm
 


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 14:25:20 2003
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From: "Philippe Jacquet" <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
To: <ogier@erg.sri.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
References: <200303181832.KAA27878@pit.erg.sri.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-olsr-08.txt 
Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 20:40:58 +0100
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Well, it looks like a non-issue. A TC which contains only the
originator MPR selector set should fit the MTU limitation. If the
avertized set contains more than the MPR selector set and does not
fit the MTU limitation, then a node should first send a TC with the
new MPR selector set (such that routes through the originator of the TC
are immediately available), then send the remans of the advertized
link set in other TC's with small interval jitters.

On the other hand, I don't think it is safe to mixte differential updates
with full
updates, this may lead to unconsistency problems.

Philippe


----- Original Message -----
From: <ogier@erg.sri.com>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Cc: <ogier@erg.sri.com>
Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2003 7:32 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-olsr-08.txt


>
> All,
>
> Section 5.4 (TC Message Generation) of the OLSR draft says:
>
> "The list of addresses can be partial in each TC message (e.g. due to
> message size limitations, imposed by the network), but parsing of all
> TC messages describing the advertised link set of a node MUST be
> complete within a certain refreshing period (TC_INTERVAL)."
>
> "Parsing" is usually done when a message is received, not sent.
> Should this be changed to "generating"?  Since messages are not
> sent reliably, a node might not even *receive* all of the partial
> TC messages describing the advertised link set of a node, so it
> cannot be required to parse all of them.
>
> This can cause a problem when processing partial TC messages,
> since step 3 of Section 5.6 (TC Message Processing) says that
> upon receiving a TC message with higher sequence number, all
> tuples in the topology set with lower sequence numbers MUST be
> removed.  Suppose, for example, that the advertised link set of
> some node U is broken into 5 partial TC messages, with 1 second
> between consecutive messages.  Also suppose that topology changes
> are frequent enough so that some change to the advertised link set
> occurs at least once during each TC_INTERVAL = 5 sec (so that the
> sequence number is incremented).  As soon as the first partial TC
> message with a higher sequence number is received by some node I,
> node I must remove all tuples originating from U that are not
> included in that first partial TC message.  Node I will then not
> have all of the tuples for U until 4 seconds later, shortly before
> the sequence number is incremented again.  Also, it is possible
> that not all of the 5 partial TC messages are received by node I.
> Thus, node I unnecessarily deletes useful topology information,
> which can result in the loss of routes to some destinations.
>
> OSPF for IPv6 avoids this problem for Router LSAs by using
> Link-State IDs, and for Network LSAs by not allowing them to be partial.
> Similarly, OLSR could be fixed by assigning different Link-State IDs to
> different subsets of the advertised link set (to allow partial TC
messages),
> or by requiring each TC message to include the entire advertised link set
> (i.e., don't allow partial TC messages).
>
> In order to truly allow differential topology updates, e.g., to report
> a single link failure immediately without having to send a full update,
> it must be possible for a node to process such a differential update
> without deleting all previously received updates originating from
> the same node. TBRPF does this by using a combination of differential
> updates (including delete updates) and periodic full updates.
>
> Regards,
> Richard
>
> -----------------------
> Richard Ogier
> Sr. Research Engineer
> SRI International
> 333 Ravenswood Ave.
> Menlo Park, CA 94025
> Tel: 650-859-4216
> Fax: 650-859-4812
> Email: ogier@erg.sri.com
> ------------------------
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
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From: "Yang, Lily L" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>
To: "'lu guoxiang'" <luguoxiang@hotmail.com>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] discussion on the routing protocol at Link Layer
Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 11:20:34 -0800
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Guoxiang --
This certainly sounds interesting. Most of the existing routing protocols
for MENET are done at one layer up but we also believe there are certain
advantages of doing this at the data link layer. 
Do you have a more complete documentation on this that you can share with
us? 

Lily

-----Original Message-----
From: lu guoxiang [mailto:luguoxiang@hotmail.com]
Sent: Monday, March 17, 2003 5:36 PM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] discussion on the routing protocol at Link Layer











hi all,

i am implementing a bridging method by which the data forwarding function is

realised at the data link layer. i would like to hear your comment on the 
pros and cons of this protocol.

first of all, the nodes will form clusters and the bridges which are used to

communicate neighboring clusters are selected.

and, it is a reactive routing protocol. b4 sending data to dst, the src will

multicast a "Request_MAC" message that asking the mac address of the dst. 
only the bridges elected are resposible to forwarding the "Request_Mac" 
message.
when dst recv the "Request_Mac", it will unitcast a reply back with its MAC 
address. this process is like AODV except for the addtional MAC address of 
the dst. same as the AODV, during the request and reply process, all the 
intermediate nodes that either receive request or reply know the way to the 
src or dst or both.

after the src get dst's MAC address, it will unicast the data pkt to the 
dst. when a intermediate node recv a data pkt, it will check whether it has 
the route or not. if it has, just forward the pkt to the dst. otherwise, it 
will multicast the pkt to bridges.

the intermediate nodes, which relay the data pkt, actually do the routing at

the datalink layer. it won't pass the pkt to the network layer, cause it 
knows the dst's mac addr as well as next hop's mac addr. by doing this, we 
can reduce some processing time.

and by the cluster formation, we the "Request_MAC" message are not blindly 
flooded. thus, we can reduce the routing load.

ok, it is just a brief description on my routing protocol. your valuable 
comments on it are greatly appreciated.

cheers,
guoxiang


_________________________________________________________________
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Hi,

DBS (Dynamic Backbone Subnets) by NRL is one of such routing mechanisms 
at the data link layer. They presented a tutorial at the IEEE 802 
Plenary Meeting this month.

http://www.ieee802.org/meeting/meeting_files/DBS%20AP-AP%20Routing.pdf

Mineo

Yang, Lily L wrote:
> Guoxiang --
> This certainly sounds interesting. Most of the existing routing protocols
> for MENET are done at one layer up but we also believe there are certain
> advantages of doing this at the data link layer. 
> Do you have a more complete documentation on this that you can share with
> us? 
> 
> Lily
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: lu guoxiang [mailto:luguoxiang@hotmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 17, 2003 5:36 PM
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] discussion on the routing protocol at Link Layer
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> hi all,
> 
> i am implementing a bridging method by which the data forwarding function is
> 
> realised at the data link layer. i would like to hear your comment on the 
> pros and cons of this protocol.
> 
> first of all, the nodes will form clusters and the bridges which are used to
> 
> communicate neighboring clusters are selected.
> 
> and, it is a reactive routing protocol. b4 sending data to dst, the src will
> 
> multicast a "Request_MAC" message that asking the mac address of the dst. 
> only the bridges elected are resposible to forwarding the "Request_Mac" 
> message.
> when dst recv the "Request_Mac", it will unitcast a reply back with its MAC 
> address. this process is like AODV except for the addtional MAC address of 
> the dst. same as the AODV, during the request and reply process, all the 
> intermediate nodes that either receive request or reply know the way to the 
> src or dst or both.
> 
> after the src get dst's MAC address, it will unicast the data pkt to the 
> dst. when a intermediate node recv a data pkt, it will check whether it has 
> the route or not. if it has, just forward the pkt to the dst. otherwise, it 
> will multicast the pkt to bridges.
> 
> the intermediate nodes, which relay the data pkt, actually do the routing at
> 
> the datalink layer. it won't pass the pkt to the network layer, cause it 
> knows the dst's mac addr as well as next hop's mac addr. by doing this, we 
> can reduce some processing time.
> 
> and by the cluster formation, we the "Request_MAC" message are not blindly 
> flooded. thus, we can reduce the routing load.
> 
> ok, it is just a brief description on my routing protocol. your valuable 
> comments on it are greatly appreciated.
> 
> cheers,
> guoxiang
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Take a break! Find destinations on MSN Travel. http://www.msn.com.sg/travel/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
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> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 15:28:50 2003
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Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 15:15:47 -0500
From: Manish Karir <karir@isr.umd.edu>
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Subject: Re: [manet] discussion on the routing protocol at Link Layer
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I think LUNAR did something along those lines as well...:

http://www.docs.uu.se/docs/research/projects/selnet/lunar/

manish


Yang, Lily L wrote:
> Guoxiang --
> This certainly sounds interesting. Most of the existing routing protocols
> for MENET are done at one layer up but we also believe there are certain
> advantages of doing this at the data link layer. 
> Do you have a more complete documentation on this that you can share with
> us? 
> 
> Lily
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: lu guoxiang [mailto:luguoxiang@hotmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 17, 2003 5:36 PM
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] discussion on the routing protocol at Link Layer
> 
> hi all,
> 
> i am implementing a bridging method by which the data forwarding function is
> 
> realised at the data link layer. i would like to hear your comment on the 
> pros and cons of this protocol.
> 
> first of all, the nodes will form clusters and the bridges which are used to
> 
> communicate neighboring clusters are selected.
> 
> and, it is a reactive routing protocol. b4 sending data to dst, the src will
> 
> multicast a "Request_MAC" message that asking the mac address of the dst. 
> only the bridges elected are resposible to forwarding the "Request_Mac" 
> message.
> when dst recv the "Request_Mac", it will unitcast a reply back with its MAC 
> address. this process is like AODV except for the addtional MAC address of 
> the dst. same as the AODV, during the request and reply process, all the 
> intermediate nodes that either receive request or reply know the way to the 
> src or dst or both.
> 
> after the src get dst's MAC address, it will unicast the data pkt to the 
> dst. when a intermediate node recv a data pkt, it will check whether it has 
> the route or not. if it has, just forward the pkt to the dst. otherwise, it 
> will multicast the pkt to bridges.
> 
> the intermediate nodes, which relay the data pkt, actually do the routing at
> 
> the datalink layer. it won't pass the pkt to the network layer, cause it 
> knows the dst's mac addr as well as next hop's mac addr. by doing this, we 
> can reduce some processing time.
> 
> and by the cluster formation, we the "Request_MAC" message are not blindly 
> flooded. thus, we can reduce the routing load.
> 
> ok, it is just a brief description on my routing protocol. your valuable 
> comments on it are greatly appreciated.
> 
> cheers,
> guoxiang

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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CC: "Yang, Lily L" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>,
        "'lu guoxiang'" <luguoxiang@hotmail.com>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] discussion on the routing protocol at Link Layer
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While they aren't explicitly "ad hoc" routing protocols, SmartBridge 
(http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/rodeheffer00smartbridge.html) and STAR 
Bridge (can't find the website right now) both do layer 2 bridging with 
an eye towards scalability.

-Mike

Manish Karir wrote:
> 
> 
> I think LUNAR did something along those lines as well...:
> 
> http://www.docs.uu.se/docs/research/projects/selnet/lunar/
> 
> manish
> 
> 
> Yang, Lily L wrote:
> 
>> Guoxiang --
>> This certainly sounds interesting. Most of the existing routing protocols
>> for MENET are done at one layer up but we also believe there are certain
>> advantages of doing this at the data link layer. Do you have a more 
>> complete documentation on this that you can share with
>> us?
>> Lily
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: lu guoxiang [mailto:luguoxiang@hotmail.com]
>> Sent: Monday, March 17, 2003 5:36 PM
>> To: manet@ietf.org
>> Subject: [manet] discussion on the routing protocol at Link Layer
>>
>> hi all,
>>
>> i am implementing a bridging method by which the data forwarding 
>> function is
>>
>> realised at the data link layer. i would like to hear your comment on 
>> the pros and cons of this protocol.
>>
>> first of all, the nodes will form clusters and the bridges which are 
>> used to
>>
>> communicate neighboring clusters are selected.
>>
>> and, it is a reactive routing protocol. b4 sending data to dst, the 
>> src will
>>
>> multicast a "Request_MAC" message that asking the mac address of the 
>> dst. only the bridges elected are resposible to forwarding the 
>> "Request_Mac" message.
>> when dst recv the "Request_Mac", it will unitcast a reply back with 
>> its MAC address. this process is like AODV except for the addtional 
>> MAC address of the dst. same as the AODV, during the request and reply 
>> process, all the intermediate nodes that either receive request or 
>> reply know the way to the src or dst or both.
>>
>> after the src get dst's MAC address, it will unicast the data pkt to 
>> the dst. when a intermediate node recv a data pkt, it will check 
>> whether it has the route or not. if it has, just forward the pkt to 
>> the dst. otherwise, it will multicast the pkt to bridges.
>>
>> the intermediate nodes, which relay the data pkt, actually do the 
>> routing at
>>
>> the datalink layer. it won't pass the pkt to the network layer, cause 
>> it knows the dst's mac addr as well as next hop's mac addr. by doing 
>> this, we can reduce some processing time.
>>
>> and by the cluster formation, we the "Request_MAC" message are not 
>> blindly flooded. thus, we can reduce the routing load.
>>
>> ok, it is just a brief description on my routing protocol. your 
>> valuable comments on it are greatly appreciated.
>>
>> cheers,
>> guoxiang
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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To: Mineo Takai <mineo@CS.UCLA.EDU>, "Yang, Lily L" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>
From: Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: [manet] discussion on the routing protocol at Link Layer
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HIPERLAN 1, also was a such a technique  at a lower layer and OLSR is loosely based upon that work.  There are also many other historical subnet approaches.  MANET is chartered to work IP layer solutions.

-Joe

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Subject: Re: [manet] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-olsr-08.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 Mar 2003 20:40:58 +0100."
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> Well, it looks like a non-issue. A TC which contains only the
> originator MPR selector set should fit the MTU limitation. If the
> avertized set contains more than the MPR selector set and does not
> fit the MTU limitation, then a node should first send a TC with the
> new MPR selector set (such that routes through the originator of the TC
> are immediately available), then send the remans of the advertized
> link set in other TC's with small interval jitters.

A node with a large value for Willingness might have an MPR selector
set that includes all of its neighbors, which might not fit the MTU 
limitation.  So, OLSR must either limit the number of neighbors that
can be reported as MPR selectors, or must sometimes send TC messages
that do not include the entire MPR selector set (resulting in the
temporary deletion of useful information), or must sometimes 
require IP fragmentation (no big deal if only two packets).

In any case, some change to the OLSR draft is needed, such as:
"A TC Message with a new sequence number SHOULD include the entire MPR 
selector set whenever possible."

> On the other hand, I don't think it is safe to mixte differential updates
> with full updates, this may lead to unconsistency problems.

It can be done safely if you are careful (e.g., as in TBRPF and DSDV).
Since the full updates are periodic, all nodes will
eventually have the correct information even if some 
packets are not received, or are received out of order.

Regards,
Richard

> 
> Philippe
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <ogier@erg.sri.com>
> To: <manet@ietf.org>
> Cc: <ogier@erg.sri.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2003 7:32 PM
> Subject: Re: [manet] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-olsr-08.txt
> 
> 
> >
> > All,
> >
> > Section 5.4 (TC Message Generation) of the OLSR draft says:
> >
> > "The list of addresses can be partial in each TC message (e.g. due to
> > message size limitations, imposed by the network), but parsing of all
> > TC messages describing the advertised link set of a node MUST be
> > complete within a certain refreshing period (TC_INTERVAL)."
> >
> > "Parsing" is usually done when a message is received, not sent.
> > Should this be changed to "generating"?  Since messages are not
> > sent reliably, a node might not even *receive* all of the partial
> > TC messages describing the advertised link set of a node, so it
> > cannot be required to parse all of them.
> >
> > This can cause a problem when processing partial TC messages,
> > since step 3 of Section 5.6 (TC Message Processing) says that
> > upon receiving a TC message with higher sequence number, all
> > tuples in the topology set with lower sequence numbers MUST be
> > removed.  Suppose, for example, that the advertised link set of
> > some node U is broken into 5 partial TC messages, with 1 second
> > between consecutive messages.  Also suppose that topology changes
> > are frequent enough so that some change to the advertised link set
> > occurs at least once during each TC_INTERVAL = 5 sec (so that the
> > sequence number is incremented).  As soon as the first partial TC
> > message with a higher sequence number is received by some node I,
> > node I must remove all tuples originating from U that are not
> > included in that first partial TC message.  Node I will then not
> > have all of the tuples for U until 4 seconds later, shortly before
> > the sequence number is incremented again.  Also, it is possible
> > that not all of the 5 partial TC messages are received by node I.
> > Thus, node I unnecessarily deletes useful topology information,
> > which can result in the loss of routes to some destinations.
> >
> > OSPF for IPv6 avoids this problem for Router LSAs by using
> > Link-State IDs, and for Network LSAs by not allowing them to be partial.
> > Similarly, OLSR could be fixed by assigning different Link-State IDs to
> > different subsets of the advertised link set (to allow partial TC
> messages),
> > or by requiring each TC message to include the entire advertised link set
> > (i.e., don't allow partial TC messages).
> >
> > In order to truly allow differential topology updates, e.g., to report
> > a single link failure immediately without having to send a full update,
> > it must be possible for a node to process such a differential update
> > without deleting all previously received updates originating from
> > the same node. TBRPF does this by using a combination of differential
> > updates (including delete updates) and periodic full updates.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Richard
> >
> > -----------------------
> > Richard Ogier
> > Sr. Research Engineer
> > SRI International
> > 333 Ravenswood Ave.
> > Menlo Park, CA 94025
> > Tel: 650-859-4216
> > Fax: 650-859-4812
> > Email: ogier@erg.sri.com
> > ------------------------
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 22:38:49 2003
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From: "lu guoxiang" <luguoxiang@hotmail.com>
To: neufeldm@cs.colorado.edu, karir@isr.umd.edu
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Subject: Re: [manet] discussion on the routing protocol at Link Layer
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hi all,

thanks for your guys' replies. i am just thinking out of the algo & 
mechanism right now. however, i will write document on it. once i am done, i 
will put it on the web to share with you. :)

regards,
guoxiang




>From: Michael Neufeld <neufeldm@cs.colorado.edu>
>To: Manish Karir <karir@isr.umd.edu>
>CC: "Yang, Lily L" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>,   "'lu guoxiang'" 
><luguoxiang@hotmail.com>, manet@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [manet] discussion on the routing protocol at Link Layer
>Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 13:46:21 -0700
>
>While they aren't explicitly "ad hoc" routing protocols, SmartBridge 
>(http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/rodeheffer00smartbridge.html) and STAR Bridge 
>(can't find the website right now) both do layer 2 bridging with an eye 
>towards scalability.
>
>-Mike
>
>Manish Karir wrote:
>>
>>
>>I think LUNAR did something along those lines as well...:
>>
>>http://www.docs.uu.se/docs/research/projects/selnet/lunar/
>>
>>manish
>>
>>
>>Yang, Lily L wrote:
>>
>>>Guoxiang --
>>>This certainly sounds interesting. Most of the existing routing protocols
>>>for MENET are done at one layer up but we also believe there are certain
>>>advantages of doing this at the data link layer. Do you have a more 
>>>complete documentation on this that you can share with
>>>us?
>>>Lily
>>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: lu guoxiang [mailto:luguoxiang@hotmail.com]
>>>Sent: Monday, March 17, 2003 5:36 PM
>>>To: manet@ietf.org
>>>Subject: [manet] discussion on the routing protocol at Link Layer
>>>
>>>hi all,
>>>
>>>i am implementing a bridging method by which the data forwarding function 
>>>is
>>>
>>>realised at the data link layer. i would like to hear your comment on the 
>>>pros and cons of this protocol.
>>>
>>>first of all, the nodes will form clusters and the bridges which are used 
>>>to
>>>
>>>communicate neighboring clusters are selected.
>>>
>>>and, it is a reactive routing protocol. b4 sending data to dst, the src 
>>>will
>>>
>>>multicast a "Request_MAC" message that asking the mac address of the dst. 
>>>only the bridges elected are resposible to forwarding the "Request_Mac" 
>>>message.
>>>when dst recv the "Request_Mac", it will unitcast a reply back with its 
>>>MAC address. this process is like AODV except for the addtional MAC 
>>>address of the dst. same as the AODV, during the request and reply 
>>>process, all the intermediate nodes that either receive request or reply 
>>>know the way to the src or dst or both.
>>>
>>>after the src get dst's MAC address, it will unicast the data pkt to the 
>>>dst. when a intermediate node recv a data pkt, it will check whether it 
>>>has the route or not. if it has, just forward the pkt to the dst. 
>>>otherwise, it will multicast the pkt to bridges.
>>>
>>>the intermediate nodes, which relay the data pkt, actually do the routing 
>>>at
>>>
>>>the datalink layer. it won't pass the pkt to the network layer, cause it 
>>>knows the dst's mac addr as well as next hop's mac addr. by doing this, 
>>>we can reduce some processing time.
>>>
>>>and by the cluster formation, we the "Request_MAC" message are not 
>>>blindly flooded. thus, we can reduce the routing load.
>>>
>>>ok, it is just a brief description on my routing protocol. your valuable 
>>>comments on it are greatly appreciated.
>>>
>>>cheers,
>>>guoxiang
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>manet mailing list
>>manet@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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Subject: RE: [manet] discussion on the routing protocol at Link Layer
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Anybody aware of any technical comprehensive analysis or comparison of doing
this for mesh networks at layer 2 versus layer 3 ?

-----Original Message-----
From: Joe Macker [mailto:macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil]
Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2003 1:10 PM
To: Mineo Takai; Yang, Lily L
Cc: 'lu guoxiang'; manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] discussion on the routing protocol at Link Layer


HIPERLAN 1, also was a such a technique  at a lower layer and OLSR is
loosely based upon that work.  There are also many other historical subnet
approaches.  MANET is chartered to work IP layer solutions.

-Joe
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Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2003 13:51:26 +0100
From: Frank Kargl <frank.kargl@informatik.uni-ulm.de>
Organization: University of Ulm
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Subject: [manet] Error in ns-2 simulation of AODV?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi all ...

I have a quite basic AODV simulation script (see below) that yields
strange results. When I use a scenario file on an area of 500x500m I get
a delivery ratio of 99%, when I enlarge the area to 1500x300m, the
delivery ratio drops to something like 70%. I can not reproduce results
published by others that get 99% delivery ratio on areas of 1500mx300m.

This happens on ns-2.1b9a and ns-2.26 for the original AODV as well as
AODV-UU. The scenarios are generated with 50 nodes, random waypoint,
1m/s, 0 pause time like in a lot of other simulations published.

Any idea what goes wrong?

Regards ... Frank

Here is the script I use:
# ===================================================
# Define options
# ===================================================

set val(rp)         AODV        ;# routing protocol
set val(ll)         LL
set val(mac)        Mac/802_11
set val(ifq)        Queue/DropTail/PriQueue
set val(ifqlen)     50            ;# max packet in ifq
set val(ant)        Antenna/OmniAntenna
set val(prop)       Propagation/TwoRayGround
set val(phy)        Phy/WirelessPhy
set val(chan)       Channel/WirelessChannel
set val(seed)       1.0
set val(x)          800   ;# X dimension of the topography
set val(y)          800   ;# Y dimension of the topography
set val(nn)         50    ;# how many nodes are simulated
set val(cp)         "./scen/fscen2"
set val(sc)         "./scen/cbr-n50-s1"
set val(stop)       240.0           ;# simulation time

# ===================================================
# Main Program
# ===================================================

#
# Initialize Global Variables
#
set ns_         [new Simulator]
set tracefd     [open wir-m1.tr w]
$ns_ trace-all $tracefd
set tracenamfd     [open wir-m1.nam w]
$ns_ namtrace-all-wireless $tracenamfd $val(x) $val(y)
$ns_ use-newtrace

# setup topography object
set topo        [new Topography]



# define topology
$topo load_flatgrid $val(x) $val(y)

#
# Create God
#
set god_ [create-god $val(nn)]

#
# define how node should be created
#

#global node setting

puts "Calling ns"
set chan_ [new $val(chan)]

$ns_ node-config -adhocRouting $val(rp) \
~                 -llType $val(ll) \
~                 -macType $val(mac) \
~                 -ifqType $val(ifq) \
~                 -ifqLen $val(ifqlen) \
~                 -antType $val(ant) \
~                 -propType $val(prop) \
~                 -phyType $val(phy) \
~                 -topoInstance $topo \
~                 -channel $chan_ \
~                 -agentTrace ON \
~                 -routerTrace ON \
~                 -macTrace ON \
~                 -movementTrace OFF

#  Create the specified number of nodes [$val(nn)]
#  and "attach" them to the channel.


puts "Creating nodes"
for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn) } {incr i} {
~        set node_($i) [$ns_ node]
~        $node_($i) random-motion 0
	;# disable random motion
}

$node_(1) color red

#
# Define node movement model
#
puts "Loading connection pattern..."
source $val(cp)

#
# Define traffic model
#
puts "Loading scenario file..."
source $val(sc)

# Define node initial position in nam

for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn)} {incr i} {

~    # 20 defines the node size in nam,
~    # must adjust it according to your scenario
~    # The function must be called after
~    # mobility model is defined

~    $ns_ initial_node_pos $node_($i) 20
}


#
# Tell nodes when the simulation ends
#
for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn) } {incr i} {
~    $ns_ at $val(stop).0 "$node_($i) reset";
}

$ns_ at  $val(stop).0002 "puts \"NS EXITING...\" ; $ns_ halt"

# puts $tracefd "M 0.0 nn $val(nn) x $val(x) y $val(y) rp
$val(adhocRouting)"
# puts $tracefd "M 0.0 sc $val(sc) cp $val(cp) seed $val(seed)"
# puts $tracefd "M 0.0 prop $val(prop) ant $val(ant)"


proc stop {} {
~    global ns_ tracefd
~    $ns_ flush-trace
~    close $tracefd
}

puts "Starting Simulation..."
$ns_ run

- --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
~ Frank Kargl          Multimedia Computing, University of Ulm, Germany
~ Mail:frank.kargl@informatik.uni-ulm.de http://www.uni-ulm.de/~fkargl/
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
~   Use the SOURCE, Luke !  I feel a great disturbance in the SOURCE.
~            But beware of the Microsoft side of the SOURCE !
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
	  --->   CFP HICSS-37 Wireless PANs Minitrack:   <---
	  --->  http://crystal.uta.edu/~zaruba/hicss37/  <---
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From: Thomas Heide Clausen <T.Clausen@computer.org>
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On Wed, 19 Mar 2003 13:14:38 -0800
ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:

<SNIP>
 
> In any case, some change to the OLSR draft is needed, such as:
> "A TC Message with a new sequence number SHOULD include the entire
> MPR selector set whenever possible."

No need. As you said yourself: "since the full updates are periodic,
all nodes will eventually have the correct information even if some
packets are not received, or are received out of order."

--thomas
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From: "Paul Tan Hock Lai" <tanpaul@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
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hi all,

my observation from the mailing list is that MANET's routing protocols are mostly implemented or simulated on ieee802.11 radio. i believed that implementing routing at the ip layer enables heterogenous mixture of links/networks. i am not sure abt the benefits from doing it in the L2 layer (link-specific).
maybe the community would like to share info/advantages on doing it in L2 with us.

cheers,
Paul Tan



>>> "Yang, Lily L" <lily.l.yang@intel.com> 03/19/03 01:37PM >>>
Anybody aware of any technical comprehensive analysis or comparison of doing
this for mesh networks at layer 2 versus layer 3 ?

-----Original Message-----
From: Joe Macker [mailto:macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2003 1:10 PM
To: Mineo Takai; Yang, Lily L
Cc: 'lu guoxiang'; manet@ietf.org 
Subject: Re: [manet] discussion on the routing protocol at Link Layer


HIPERLAN 1, also was a such a technique  at a lower layer and OLSR is
loosely based upon that work.  There are also many other historical subnet
approaches.  MANET is chartered to work IP layer solutions.

-Joe
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Subject: Re: [manet] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-olsr-08.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Mar 2003 18:23:55 +0100."
             <20030320182355.345fdb34.T.Clausen@computer.org> 
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> On Wed, 19 Mar 2003 13:14:38 -0800
> ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:
> 
> <SNIP>
>  
> > In any case, some change to the OLSR draft is needed, such as:
> > "A TC Message with a new sequence number SHOULD include the entire
> > MPR selector set whenever possible."
> 
> No need. As you said yourself: "since the full updates are periodic,
> all nodes will eventually have the correct information even if some
> packets are not received, or are received out of order."

But according to the OLSR draft, TC Messages don't have to be full,
they can be partial.  Someone might think it is OK to report
a single link addition  (i.e., a differential update),
which would imply that all the other links (MPR selectors)
should be deleted.  So there needs to be a statement that
TC messages should be full when possible.

Richard

> 
> --thomas
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 17:51:53 2003
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Subject: [manet] Research work on MANET
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Hi, I'm a student of the Master Program in the Computer Science and
Telecommunications Area of the Electronic Department at the Santa Maria
University of Valparaiso, Chile

Last year I studied the MANET protocols (AODV, DSR, TORA, etc) and 
they were very interesting to me. Now, I'm writing to the list because I'll 
have to
focus my research work about Mobile Wireless Networks and I haven't decided 
yet the specific topic which I'm going to work on.

I really want to know if somebody have some topic or open problem that I can
develop as my thesis work.

Thanks in advance

Christian M. Bravo 
Electronic Engineering
UTFSM - CHILE



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Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2003 09:48:03 +0800
From: Sukanta Kumar Hazra <sukanta@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
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Subject: [manet] should we have size of MANET as a metric
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Hi!

Regarding the comments made by Dave in the MANET meeting today, I tend
to agree with him, that we need an idea of the size of the network that
the different protocols support. That might be an important
consideration. The network model and the traffic model might be somthing
that is difficult to agree on, but would be desirable. I have the need
to evaluate a number of ad hoc routing protocols for network consisting
of up to 10000 nodes, and some idea of which protocol is suitable for
such a network would be great.

- Sukanta

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Phone: +65 68709338   Fax: +65 67795441
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From: "Teng Kang" <eem1tk@eim.surrey.ac.uk>
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Subject: [manet] implementation of PCF in Glomosim
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Dear all:
I am a fresher of Glomosim and want to be familier with the 802.11. I just
wonder there is any method or algorithm to implement PCF in the Glomosim.
Looking for forwards your reply, thank a lot.
regards



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Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2003 15:47:16 +0100
From: Eleonora Borgia <eleonora.borgia@iit.cnr.it>
To: manet@ietf.org
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Subject: [manet] transmit power of 802.11 wireless card
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Hi all!

I've read, in the IEEE 802.11 standard, that  the maximum output power =
is 100 mW (equal to 20dbm) in Europe, but I haven't found anything about =
the transmit power.

Does anybody know if the transmit power of a wireless card is a fixed =
parameter (for example, the transmit power of all wireless cards  is =
always 15 dbm (32 mW)) or each vendor can choose a different transmit =
power for its card with a value less than 100 mW?
=20
Thanks a lot.

Eleonora

--Boundary_(ID_RlSAmZtYIrpffLQrad6J4w)
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<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2920.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Book Antiqua" size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Book Antiqua" size=3D2>Hi =
all!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Book Antiqua" size=3D2>I've read, in =
the IEEE=20
802.11 standard, that&nbsp; the maximum output power is 100 mW (equal to =
20dbm)=20
in Europe, but I haven't&nbsp;found anything about the transmit=20
power.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Book Antiqua" size=3D2>Does anybody =
know if the=20
transmit power of a wireless card is a fixed parameter (for example, the =

transmit power of all wireless cards&nbsp;&nbsp;is always 15 dbm (32 =
mW))=20
or&nbsp;each vendor can choose a different transmit power&nbsp;for its =
card with=20
a value less than 100 mW?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Book Antiqua" =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Book Antiqua" size=3D2>Thanks a =
lot.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Book Antiqua"=20
size=3D2>Eleonora</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "John Mullen" <jomullen@nmsu.edu>
To: "'Sukanta Kumar Hazra'" <sukanta@icr.a-star.edu.sg>,
        "'Manet WG'" <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] should we have size of MANET as a metric
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Hi Sukanta,

I agree that this is important, but the trouble with "size" is the
problem of how to describe it.  Certainly, the number of nodes is a
factor, but it is one thing when most nodes can reach their destinations
directly and another when multi-hops are the norm.  The trouble is that
technology, geography, and usage patterns interact.

For example, if the network is over a wide area, but the traffic pattern
is such that 90% of messages are to neighbors, there will be a
relatively small need for relays.  The same situation can arise if the
network is compact enough that most nodes can reach one another
directly, regardless of the traffic pattern.  However, if traffic
patterns or geographical dispersion is greater, then the same number of
nodes presents a more difficult problem.

For another, a network that is working in a large, open, mostly
featureless area will not have the same problems as one working in an
urban environment.

There are other factors that will affect the "size" of the MANET.  For
example, if nodes are highly mobile, it will be necessary to broadcast
Hellos more frequently to retain and distribute knowledge of the
topology, than if the MANET contains only a few mobile nodes or is
relatively stable.  This increases the risk of latency problems and
reduces the BW available for transmitting messages.

Certainly, the size should be a metric, but I feel that "size" needs to
be measured in a way that has some relevance to the MANET problem.  Some
measures that might work are:

1. Total number of nodes, as you suggest, plus
2. Average fraction of the net within one hop, or maybe better yet, the
distribution of the number of hops,
3. The area of the network in terms of the direct-connect radius,
4. The aspect ratio or some other shape parameter of the geographical
coverage

and so on.

Of course, the important thing is the MANET community agree on whatever
measures that are chosen so that people don't end up trying to compare
apples to televisions.

John Mullen

-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Sukanta Kumar Hazra
Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2003 6:48 PM
To: Manet WG
Subject: [manet] should we have size of MANET as a metric


Hi!

Regarding the comments made by Dave in the MANET meeting today, I tend
to agree with him, that we need an idea of the size of the network that
the different protocols support. That might be an important
consideration. The network model and the traffic model might be somthing
that is difficult to agree on, but would be desirable. I have the need
to evaluate a number of ad hoc routing protocols for network consisting
of up to 10000 nodes, and some idea of which protocol is suitable for
such a network would be great.

- Sukanta

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Sukanta Kumar Hazra <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore
Phone: +65 68709338   Fax: +65 67795441
--------------------------------------------------------------------
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Subject: RE:[manet] transmit power of 802.11 wireless card
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Each vendor and card may have different transmit power (which maybe
configurable).  For example many Cisco Aironet cards have adjustable
transmit power.  I believe most vendors use the max transmit power.

Ian Chakeres


>Eleonora Borgia wrote:
>Hi all!
>
>I've read, in the IEEE 802.11 standard, that  the maximum output power is 100 mW (equal to 20dbm) in Europe, but I haven't found anything about the transmit power.
>
>Does anybody know if the transmit power of a wireless card is a fixed parameter (for example, the transmit power of all wireless cards  is always 15 dbm (32 mW)) or each vendor can choose a different transmit power for its card with a value less than 100 mW?
> 
>Thanks a lot.
>
>Eleonora

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Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2003 21:31:49 +0000
From: Miguel Sanchez <misan@ieee.org>
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CC: Eleonora Borgia <eleonora.borgia@iit.cnr.it>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] transmit power of 802.11 wireless card
References: <001b01c2efb8$c4a4a2a0$81523092@iitpa6v64oitt1> <15995.20379.442000.287444@gargle.gargle.HOWL>
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Hi,

You may want to look at 
http://www.seattlewireless.net/index.cgi/HardwareComparison
there are several adapters info.

Regards,

Miguel Sánchez
Polytechnic University of Valencia, Spain

idc@engineering.ucsb.edu wrote:

>Each vendor and card may have different transmit power (which maybe
>configurable).  For example many Cisco Aironet cards have adjustable
>transmit power.  I believe most vendors use the max transmit power.
>
>Ian Chakeres
>
>
>  
>
>>Eleonora Borgia wrote:
>>Hi all!
>>
>>I've read, in the IEEE 802.11 standard, that  the maximum output power is 100 mW (equal to 20dbm) in Europe, but I haven't found anything about the transmit power.
>>
>>Does anybody know if the transmit power of a wireless card is a fixed parameter (for example, the transmit power of all wireless cards  is always 15 dbm (32 mW)) or each vendor can choose a different transmit power for its card with a value less than 100 mW?
>>
>>Thanks a lot.
>>
>>Eleonora
>>    
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>  
>


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Mar 21 17:55:10 2003
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Hi,

The slides from my presentation on the IRTF Ad hoc Network
Scalability Research Group can be found here:

http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~ebelding/ans_update.pdf

The slides contain information for subscribing to the
mailing list and locating the research group website.

Elizabeth

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Mar 21 17:58:59 2003
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Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2003 15:34:42 -0700
From: Sumeeth Nagaraj <snagaraj@cc.usu.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] transmit power of 802.11 wireless card
To: Eleonora Borgia <eleonora.borgia@iit.cnr.it>
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Cisco Aironet350 series cards come with a different transmission power, 
adjustable by the user from a GUI provided. The cards from Symbol 
technologies(LA-4137), adjust their  power with the AP(automatically), i.e 
they follow the transmission power of AP that it is associated with.
 
Hope this helps.
 
Best Regards,
Sumeeth

>===== Original Message From idc@engineering.ucsb.edu =====
>Each vendor and card may have different transmit power (which maybe
>configurable).  For example many Cisco Aironet cards have adjustable
>transmit power.  I believe most vendors use the max transmit power.
>
>Ian Chakeres
>
>
>>Eleonora Borgia wrote:
>>Hi all!
>>
>>I've read, in the IEEE 802.11 standard, that  the maximum output power is 
100 mW (equal to 20dbm) in Europe, but I haven't found anything about the 
transmit power.
>>
>>Does anybody know if the transmit power of a wireless card is a fixed 
parameter (for example, the transmit power of all wireless cards  is always 15 
dbm (32 mW)) or each vendor can choose a different transmit power for its card 
with a value less than 100 mW?
>>
>>Thanks a lot.
>>
>>Eleonora
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

Best Regards,
Sumeeth

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Hi,

I think when he said layer 2, he really meant layer
2.5 ;-) Similar to what MPLS does for wired network.  

In another jargon, it is "under-lay" as opposed to
"over-lay" network as in p2p.

Regards,
Shaiful

Paul tan wrote:

my observation from the mailing list is that MANET's
routing protocols 
are mostly implemented or simulated on ieee802.11
radio. i believed 
that implementing routing at the ip layer enables
heterogenous mixture of 
links/networks. i am not sure abt the benefits from
doing it in the L2 
layer (link-specific).
maybe the community would like to share
info/advantages on doing it in 
L2 with us.



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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 20:20:37 2003
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From: Jorjeta Gueorguieva Jetcheva <jorjeta@cs.cmu.edu>
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FTP access to the Monarch website was disabled last week due to a network
upgrade at Rice University.  The multicast extensions are now accessible
again.  For those of you already using them, there have been several
updates to the code since the original version was first released.
Information on the extensions and the upgrades is available on the
Monarch website: http://www.monarch.cs.rice.edu/multicast_extensions.html.

Jorjeta

=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=
o  j		r		e		a   o
=	 o		j		t	    =
o						    o
=						    =
o 	        Jorjeta G. Jetcheva		    o
=	   Ph.D. student, Computer Science	    =
o 	    Carnegie Mellon University	            o
= 						    =
o         http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~jorjeta            o
=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=o=

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Subject: [manet] Frequent Link failures in MANET
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Hi,

I have performed some simulation using DSR on a static MANET. I am surprised to
find that even on a simple static linear chain  where nodes are stationary, the
link fails (and hence Route Error) happens very frequently i.e. Route Error
every 1-3 seconds.  I am using IEEE 802.11 with CTS/RTS as MAC, which shall
minimise collosion. I am using Opnet 8.1 for the simulation. For my simulation,
I have only 1 TCP connnection & no other traffic.

Has anyone also observed this behaviour (i.e. link breaks every 1-3 seconds) in
static MANET (especially using the NS2)?  I would really appreciate if you can
share with me your experience in this matter, so that I can confirm this
problem is not caused by Opnet's 802.11 model.  Thank you.

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Reminder to the presenters at Thursday's meeting.
Please submit your slides to minutes@ietf.org

Further instructions are at http://www.ietf.org/instructions/slides.html

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To: "Liaw, Yong Shyang - LIAYS001" <Yong.Liaw@postgrads.unisa.edu.au>,
        <manet@ietf.org>
References: <EF0CD96D4570FB4C9DD1E0E0D4F8031D0270A7A9@EXSTUDENTA.city.unisa.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [manet] Frequent Link failures in MANET
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 11:26:41 +0100
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Hello,

I think that the problem you encounter comes from the interaction between
TCP and 802.11 MAC. It has been investigated in:

S. Xu and T. Saadawi. "Does the IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol work well in
multihop wireless ad hoc
networks?" IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol 39, No. 6, pages 130 -137, June
2001.

and this is where you can get the paper:

http://academic.csuohio.edu/yuc/mobile03/0415-xu.pdf

Regards,
Petar


----- Original Message -----
From: "Liaw, Yong Shyang - LIAYS001" <Yong.Liaw@postgrads.unisa.edu.au>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 2:44 AM
Subject: [manet] Frequent Link failures in MANET


> Hi,
>
> I have performed some simulation using DSR on a static MANET. I am
surprised to
> find that even on a simple static linear chain  where nodes are
stationary, the
> link fails (and hence Route Error) happens very frequently i.e. Route
Error
> every 1-3 seconds.  I am using IEEE 802.11 with CTS/RTS as MAC, which
shall
> minimise collosion. I am using Opnet 8.1 for the simulation. For my
simulation,
> I have only 1 TCP connnection & no other traffic.
>
> Has anyone also observed this behaviour (i.e. link breaks every 1-3
seconds) in
> static MANET (especially using the NS2)?  I would really appreciate if you
can
> share with me your experience in this matter, so that I can confirm this
> problem is not caused by Opnet's 802.11 model.  Thank you.
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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hi everybody,

i would be very pleased if someone gives me any informations about theses problems in ad hoc networks:

1- why and when do we use clustering? what are the services that the clusterhead is supposed to give?

2- can we consider the clusterheads as partial central authorities? if yes how can clusterheads authenticate each others?

3- can we simulate clustering using a network simulator like ns? can we apply clustering in a realistic environment? 

any help will be appreciated.

regards

 


---------------------------------
Yahoo! Messenger
Nueva versi&oacute;n: Super Webcam, voz, caritas animadas, y m&aacute;s #161;Gratis!
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<P>hi everybody,</P>
<P>i would be very pleased if someone gives me any informations about theses problems in ad hoc networks:</P>
<P>1- why and when do we use clustering? what are the services that the clusterhead is supposed to give?</P>
<P>2- can we consider the clusterheads as partial central authorities? if yes how can clusterheads authenticate each others?</P>
<P>3- can we simulate clustering using a network simulator like ns? can we apply clustering in a realistic environment? </P>
<P>any help will be appreciated.</P>
<P>regards</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P><p><hr size=1><font face="Arial" size="-1" color="#FF8000"><b>Yahoo! Messenger</b></font><br><font face="Arial" size="-1" color="black"><a href=http://es.rd.yahoo.com/mail_es/tagline/messenger/*http://es.messenger.yahoo.com/><b>Nueva versi&oacute;n</b></a>: Super Webcam, voz, caritas animadas, y m&aacute;s &#161;Gratis!</font>
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From: "'Sukanta Kumar Hazra'" <sukanta@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
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Subject: Re: [manet] should we have size of MANET as a metric
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Hi John,


I agree with the issues that you have pointed out. If we could agree on
a few scenarios, which take into account most the points that you have
raised, that would be good. We could avoid the problems associated with
finding "the one" model that is representative of all the factors that
we want to take into account.

It would then be possible to evaluate the various routing protocols in
these scenarios and thus have some feel for their performance and
suitabililty.

- Sukanta

----- Original Message -----
From: "John Mullen <jomullen@nmsu.edu>"
Date: Fri, 21 Mar, 2003 23:15 SGT
Subject: RE: [manet] should we have size of MANET as a metric

> Hi Sukanta,
> 
> I agree that this is important, but the trouble with "size" is the
> problem of how to describe it.  Certainly, the number of nodes is a
> factor, but it is one thing when most nodes can reach their destinations
> directly and another when multi-hops are the norm.  The trouble is that
> technology, geography, and usage patterns interact.
> 
> For example, if the network is over a wide area, but the traffic pattern
> is such that 90% of messages are to neighbors, there will be a
> relatively small need for relays.  The same situation can arise if the
> network is compact enough that most nodes can reach one another
> directly, regardless of the traffic pattern.  However, if traffic
> patterns or geographical dispersion is greater, then the same number of
> nodes presents a more difficult problem.
> 
> For another, a network that is working in a large, open, mostly
> featureless area will not have the same problems as one working in an
> urban environment.
> 
> There are other factors that will affect the "size" of the MANET.  For
> example, if nodes are highly mobile, it will be necessary to broadcast
> Hellos more frequently to retain and distribute knowledge of the
> topology, than if the MANET contains only a few mobile nodes or is
> relatively stable.  This increases the risk of latency problems and
> reduces the BW available for transmitting messages.
> 
> Certainly, the size should be a metric, but I feel that "size" needs to
> be measured in a way that has some relevance to the MANET problem.  Some
> measures that might work are:
> 
> 1. Total number of nodes, as you suggest, plus
> 2. Average fraction of the net within one hop, or maybe better yet, the
> distribution of the number of hops,
> 3. The area of the network in terms of the direct-connect radius,
> 4. The aspect ratio or some other shape parameter of the geographical
> coverage
> 
> and so on.
> 
> Of course, the important thing is the MANET community agree on whatever
> measures that are chosen so that people don't end up trying to compare
> apples to televisions.
> 
> John Mullen
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Sukanta Kumar Hazra
> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2003 6:48 PM
> To: Manet WG
> Subject: [manet] should we have size of MANET as a metric
> 
> 
> Hi!
> 
> Regarding the comments made by Dave in the MANET meeting today, I tend
> to agree with him, that we need an idea of the size of the network that
> the different protocols support. That might be an important
> consideration. The network model and the traffic model might be somthing
> that is difficult to agree on, but would be desirable. I have the need
> to evaluate a number of ad hoc routing protocols for network consisting
> of up to 10000 nodes, and some idea of which protocol is suitable for
> such a network would be great.
> 
> - Sukanta
> 
> -- 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> Sukanta Kumar Hazra <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
> Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore
> Phone: +65 68709338   Fax: +65 67795441
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
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From: Farouk Kamoun <frk.kamoun@planet.tn>
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Subject: [manet] Med-Hoc-Net-2003 CFP deadline extension
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I would like to inform that the deadline to submit papers to The
2nd Mediterranean Workshop
on Ad-Hoc Networks
Med-Hoc-Net 2003 workshop has been extended till April 15 2003.
see below CFP
F Kamoun


MED-HOC NET 2003
Mahdia, Tunisia,  June 25-27, 2003

Call for papers

The second Med-Hoc-Net 2003 is a major annual international workshop in
the Mediterrnean region. It brings together researchers, technologists
and visionaries from academia, research labs, and industry, engineers
and students  to exchange, discuss and share their experiences, new
ideas and research about  theoretical and practical aspects of ad-hoc
networking. The Med-Hoc-Net 2003 second edition intends to build upon
the background of the previous workshop Med-Hoc-Net 2002 held in
Sardegna, Italy, by presenting theoretical and practical achievements
and advances in the field, current research, experience reports, ongoing
prototyping efforts, case studies, and description of innovative ad hoc
systems.

Keynote Speaker :  Leonard Kleinrock  (UCLA)

                                           “Ubiquitous Computing”

Topics will include (but are not limited to):
· Innovative applications
· Multimedia applications middleware for support in ad hoc networks and
real time transports over ad hoc networks
· Pilot projects, test beds, implementations
· Sensor networks
· Embedded systems
· Resource discovery, network reconfiguration and self organization
· Multimedia location services
· QoS oriented multi-hop mobile network architectures, Intserv,
Diffserv, MPLS etc.
· QoS support in Bluetooth, HomeRF, Hiperlan, IEEE 802.11 etc.
· QoS enabling ad hoc network prototypes
· Call admission and traffic control policies for ad hoc networks
· Congestion control
· Transport protocols
· Fault tolerance and error recovery
· Security in ad hoc networks
· Interconnection between ad hoc and wired networks
· Unicast and multicast routing in ad hoc multi-hop wireless networks
· Scheduling radio resource sharing and MAC protocols for multi-hop
networks
· Signal processing algorithms (coding, compression) for ad hoc networks

· Power management and control algorithms
· Performance evaluation of QoS oriented protocols, middleware and
applications via measurements, analytical models or simulation
· Metrology, Ad-Hoc network measurement Tools


Steering Committee: Farouk Kamoun  (ENSI, Tunisia)
                                     Mario Gerla (UCLA, USA)
                                     Guy Pujolle (LIP6, France)
                                     Khaldoun Al Agha (LRI, France)
                                     Giovanni Pau (UCLA, USA)


Program Chair: Abdelfettah Belghith (ENSI, Tunisia)

Program Co-chair: Sami Tabbane (SUPCOM, Tunisia)

Program Committee:
Amine Benkiran (EMI, Morocco)
Anne Fladenmuller (LIP6, France)
Augusto Casaca (INESC, Portugal)
Bernhard Walke (Comnets, Germany)
Christophe Diot (Sprint Labs, USA)
Farouk Kamoun (ENSI, Tunisia)
Fouad Tobagi (Stanford Univ, USA)
Gerard LeLann (INRIA, France)
Giovanni Pau (UCLA, USA)
Guy Omidyar (CWC, Singapore)
Guy Pujolle (LIP6, France)
Hamid Aghvami (King’s College London, UK)
Houssam Afifi (INT, France)
Jan Slavik (Testcom,  Czech Republic)
Jean-Marie Bonnin (ENST-Bretagne, France)
Khaldoun Al Agha (LRI, France)
Luigi Fratta (Polimi, Italy)
Mario Gerla (UCLA, USA)
Michel Diaz (LAAS, France)
Otto Duarte (UFRJ, Brazil)
Parviz Kermani (IBM, USA)
Philippe Jacquet (INRIA, France)
Pierre Rolin (FTRD, France)
Raouf Boutaba (Waterloo, Canada)
Ramon Puigjaner (Baleares Univ, Spain)
Samir Thomé (ENST, France)
Serge Fdida (LIP6, France)
Sergio Palazzo (Catania Univ, Italy))
Tomas Robles Valladares (ETSI, Spain)
Volker Tschamer (GMD, Gernany)
Walid Dabbous (INRIA, France)

Authors are invited to submit electronically original contributions in
the conference themes and related topics. Papers should not be longer
than 12 pages. All submitted papers will be reviewed and evaluated on
the basis of relevance, originality, technical quality and clarity.
Accepted papers will be included in the conference proceedings. The
official workshop oral and written  language is English.

Paper Submission Deadlines

Full Paper Electronic Submission :  15 April 2003
Notification of acceptance/Rejection : 10 May 2003
Camera ready submission of full papers:  20 May 2003


Papers must be submitted by email to: Abdelfattah.belghith@ensi.rnu.tn
and frk.kamoun@planet.tn .
All information, news and links will be available at the address  :
http://www.cck.rnu.tn/medhoc2003

Workshop organized by :
CRISTAL Laboratory, Ecole Nationale des Sciences de l’Informatique,
University of Manouba Tunisia.

With the collaboration of :
LIP6 Laboratory, University of Paris VI, France.
Wireless Adaptive Mobility (WAM) Laboratory, Computer Science Dpt.,
UCLA, USA.
UTIC Laboratory , Ecole Supérieure des Communications, Tunis, Tunisia
LRI Laboratory, France.

Workshop sponsored by :
IFIP-TC6-WG6.8


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 17:55:21 2003
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 16:40:35 -0600 (CST)
From: "Dmitri D. Perkins" <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>
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Subject: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
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Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) have the
option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures. Several
simulation based papers have modeled the IEEE 802.11 MAC as providing
such connectivity messages to the routing layer. However, is there
any work on providing a "real" IP-to-802.11 interface? A broader
issue concerns the design tradeoffs and performance gains when using such
a vertical-layer or cross-layer design approach. Any studies or thoughts
on these issues?

Is this problem in the scope of the MANET group?

Thanks for you time...
Dmitri

==================================================
Dr. Dmitri D. Perkins, Assistant Professor
The Center for Advanced Computer Studies
University of Louisiana at Lafayette
P.O. Box 44330, Lafayette, LA 70504-4330

office: (337)482-6732	fax: (337)482-5791
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 21:27:12 2003
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 10:08:56 +0800
From: Sukanta Kumar Hazra <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
To: "Dmitri D. Perkins" <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
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Hi Dmitri,

I recall that some effort (standard) in this direction was sought in the IP
trigger BOF in IETF some time ago. From what I remember they failed to
reach a consensus.

- Sukanta


----- Original Message -----
From: ""Dmitri D. Perkins" <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>"
Date: Tue, 25 Mar, 2003 06:40 SGT
Subject: [manet] IP-802.11 interface

> 
> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) have the
> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures. Several
> simulation based papers have modeled the IEEE 802.11 MAC as providing
> such connectivity messages to the routing layer. However, is there
> any work on providing a "real" IP-to-802.11 interface? A broader
> issue concerns the design tradeoffs and performance gains when using such
> a vertical-layer or cross-layer design approach. Any studies or thoughts
> on these issues?
> 
> Is this problem in the scope of the MANET group?
> 
> Thanks for you time...
> Dmitri
> 
> ==================================================
> Dr. Dmitri D. Perkins, Assistant Professor
> The Center for Advanced Computer Studies
> University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> P.O. Box 44330, Lafayette, LA 70504-4330
> 
> office: (337)482-6732	fax: (337)482-5791
> ==================================================
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 21:33:23 2003
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From: Edward Hua <eyh5@ece.cornell.edu>
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Subject: [manet] OPNET codes of Split Multipath Routing
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Hi,

    I'm wondering if anybody has the OPNET codes of a routing scheme 
known as Split Multipath Routing (SMR). The researchers who did SMR had 
NS-2 simulations only. Has anybody done the simulation in OPNET? If so, can I 
have a copy of the SMR OPNET codes?

    Thanks in advance.

-Ed

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Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 17:36:57 +0900
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Hi, Sukata:

I am also quite interested in this issue.
Do you still remember which WG was tackling this problem inside/outside IETF?
Are there any draft/RFC they produced?

I was told that there is a draft in MobileIPv6 WG, which may be related to this issue.
"Mobile IPv6 Fast Handovers for 802.11 Networks"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mccann-mobileip-80211fh-01.txt

Yours
Leping



Hi Dmitri,

I recall that some effort (standard) in this direction was sought in the IP
trigger BOF in IETF some time ago. From what I remember they failed to
reach a consensus.

- Sukanta


----- Original Message -----
From: ""Dmitri D. Perkins" <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>"
Date: Tue, 25 Mar, 2003 06:40 SGT
Subject: [manet] IP-802.11 interface

> 
> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) have the
> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures. Several
> simulation based papers have modeled the IEEE 802.11 MAC as providing
> such connectivity messages to the routing layer. However, is there
> any work on providing a "real" IP-to-802.11 interface? A broader
> issue concerns the design tradeoffs and performance gains when using such
> a vertical-layer or cross-layer design approach. Any studies or thoughts
> on these issues?
> 
> Is this problem in the scope of the MANET group?
> 
> Thanks for you time...
> Dmitri
> 
> ==================================================
> Dr. Dmitri D. Perkins, Assistant Professor
> The Center for Advanced Computer Studies
> University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> P.O. Box 44330, Lafayette, LA 70504-4330
> 
> office: (337)482-6732	fax: (337)482-5791
> ==================================================
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

-- 
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From: "Sukanta Kumar Hazra" <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
To: <Leping.Huang@nokia.com>, <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>
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References: <D963070C9AFAC14CB4BEDAC0DE444C5904811C@toebe001.europe.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
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Leping,

As I said, I attended the BOF (IP Triggers). Due to lack of consensus it did
not go on to become a working group.  Yes, the fast handoff draft may
provide some clues, but I am not well aware of the activities in the
mobileip group.

- Sukanta

----- Original Message -----
From: <Leping.Huang@nokia.com>
To: <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>; <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 4:36 PM
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface


> Hi, Sukata:
>
> I am also quite interested in this issue.
> Do you still remember which WG was tackling this problem inside/outside
IETF?
> Are there any draft/RFC they produced?
>
> I was told that there is a draft in MobileIPv6 WG, which may be related to
this issue.
> "Mobile IPv6 Fast Handovers for 802.11 Networks"
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mccann-mobileip-80211fh-01.txt
>
> Yours
> Leping
>
>
>
> Hi Dmitri,
>
> I recall that some effort (standard) in this direction was sought in the
IP
> trigger BOF in IETF some time ago. From what I remember they failed to
> reach a consensus.
>
> - Sukanta
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: ""Dmitri D. Perkins" <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>"
> Date: Tue, 25 Mar, 2003 06:40 SGT
> Subject: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
>
> >
> > Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) have the
> > option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures. Several
> > simulation based papers have modeled the IEEE 802.11 MAC as providing
> > such connectivity messages to the routing layer. However, is there
> > any work on providing a "real" IP-to-802.11 interface? A broader
> > issue concerns the design tradeoffs and performance gains when using
such
> > a vertical-layer or cross-layer design approach. Any studies or thoughts
> > on these issues?
> >
> > Is this problem in the scope of the MANET group?
> >
> > Thanks for you time...
> > Dmitri
> >
> > ==================================================
> > Dr. Dmitri D. Perkins, Assistant Professor
> > The Center for Advanced Computer Studies
> > University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> > P.O. Box 44330, Lafayette, LA 70504-4330
> >
> > office: (337)482-6732 fax: (337)482-5791
> > ==================================================
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
> --
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>

_______________________________________________
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        "Sukanta Kumar Hazra" <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>,
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Hi,

I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually tried to query the mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get a response. Maybe it's out of the scope of MANET. 8-)

> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) have the
> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures. 

MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up, link-down, etc) from the mobile node (itself),
I am not sure it TrigTrans can apply here (triggers sent by other entities).

The timing and the reliability of the triggers are important too.

Regards,
Paul

> simulation based papers have modeled the IEEE 802.11 MAC as providing
> such connectivity messages to the routing layer. However, is there
> any work on providing a "real" IP-to-802.11 interface? A broader
> issue concerns the design tradeoffs and performance gains when using such
> a vertical-layer or cross-layer design approach. Any studies or thoughts
> on these issues?
> 
> Is this problem in the scope of the MANET group?


>>> <Leping.Huang@nokia.com> 25-Mar-03 4:36:57 PM >>>
Hi, Sukata:

I am also quite interested in this issue.
Do you still remember which WG was tackling this problem inside/outside IETF?
Are there any draft/RFC they produced?

I was told that there is a draft in MobileIPv6 WG, which may be related to this issue.
"Mobile IPv6 Fast Handovers for 802.11 Networks"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mccann-mobileip-80211fh-01.txt 

Yours
Leping



Hi Dmitri,

I recall that some effort (standard) in this direction was sought in the IP
trigger BOF in IETF some time ago. From what I remember they failed to
reach a consensus.

- Sukanta


----- Original Message -----
From: ""Dmitri D. Perkins" <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>"
Date: Tue, 25 Mar, 2003 06:40 SGT
Subject: [manet] IP-802.11 interface

> 
> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) have the
> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures. Several
> simulation based papers have modeled the IEEE 802.11 MAC as providing
> such connectivity messages to the routing layer. However, is there
> any work on providing a "real" IP-to-802.11 interface? A broader
> issue concerns the design tradeoffs and performance gains when using such
> a vertical-layer or cross-layer design approach. Any studies or thoughts
> on these issues?
> 
> Is this problem in the scope of the MANET group?
> 
> Thanks for you time...
> Dmitri
> 
> ==================================================
> Dr. Dmitri D. Perkins, Assistant Professor
> The Center for Advanced Computer Studies
> University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> P.O. Box 44330, Lafayette, LA 70504-4330
> 
> office: (337)482-6732	fax: (337)482-5791
> ==================================================
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org 
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet 

-- 
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet 
_______________________________________________
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manet@ietf.org 
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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        <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>,
        "Sukanta Kumar Hazra" <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>,
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At 05:49 PM 3/25/2003 +0800, Paul Tan Hock Lai wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually tried to query the mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get a response. Maybe it's out of the scope of MANET. 8-)

Its not that its out of scope, but that there has not been a standard interface mechanisms to work with.  We have discussed this quite a bit when the WG began. However, that doesn't one can't do something. The MAC ACK monitoring approach has some drawbacks (unicast only and congestion problems) and shouldn't be seen as the best approach, even though that is typically what is simulated.

More precise link quality (filtered S/N-based) or simple link up/down would be useful if available..

In most specs the protocols are designed to work in the absence of such mechanisms, but most have wording to say take advantage of such an interface if available.


>> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) have the
>> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures. 
>
>MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up, link-down, etc) from the mobile node (itself),
>I am not sure it TrigTrans can apply here (triggers sent by other entities).
>
>The timing and the reliability of the triggers are important too.

Yes, these are important issues.



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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: "Subrata Goswami" <sgoswami@umich.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 07:50:56 -0800
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Questions. What would the IP-802.11 interface address ?  
Would it allow manipulation of 802.11 control/mangement frames ?
What type of interface would this be - API ?

Subrata


> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Joe Macker
> Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 7:31 AM
> To: Paul Tan Hock Lai; perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu; Sukanta 
> Kumar Hazra; Leping.Huang@nokia.com
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> 
> 
> At 05:49 PM 3/25/2003 +0800, Paul Tan Hock Lai wrote:
> >Hi,
> >
> >I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually tried to query 
> >the mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get a 
> response. 
> >Maybe it's out of the scope of MANET. 8-)
> 
> Its not that its out of scope, but that there has not been a 
> standard interface mechanisms to work with.  We have 
> discussed this quite a bit when the WG began. However, that 
> doesn't one can't do something. The MAC ACK monitoring 
> approach has some drawbacks (unicast only and congestion 
> problems) and shouldn't be seen as the best approach, even 
> though that is typically what is simulated.
> 
> More precise link quality (filtered S/N-based) or simple link 
> up/down would be useful if available..
> 
> In most specs the protocols are designed to work in the 
> absence of such mechanisms, but most have wording to say take 
> advantage of such an interface if available.
> 
> 
> >> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) have the 
> >> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures.
> >
> >MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up, 
> link-down, etc) from 
> >the mobile node (itself), I am not sure it TrigTrans can apply here 
> >(triggers sent by other entities).
> >
> >The timing and the reliability of the triggers are important too.
> 
> Yes, these are important issues.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 

_______________________________________________
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From: Sukanta Kumar Hazra <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
To: Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Cc: Paul Tan Hock Lai <tanpaul@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>, perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu,
        Leping.Huang@nokia.com, manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
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Would it be fair to interpret that a standard approach for obtaining
link quality information is sought by the MANET group?

- Sukanta
----- Original Message -----
From: "Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>"
Date: Tue, 25 Mar, 2003 23:30 SGT
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface

> At 05:49 PM 3/25/2003 +0800, Paul Tan Hock Lai wrote:
> >Hi,
> >
> >I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually tried to query the mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get a response. Maybe it's out of the scope of MANET. 8-)
> 
> Its not that its out of scope, but that there has not been a standard interface mechanisms to work with.  We have discussed this quite a bit when the WG began. However, that doesn't one can't do something. The MAC ACK monitoring approach has some drawbacks (unicast only and congestion problems) and shouldn't be seen as the best approach, even though that is typically what is simulated.
> 
> More precise link quality (filtered S/N-based) or simple link up/down would be useful if available..
> 
> In most specs the protocols are designed to work in the absence of such mechanisms, but most have wording to say take advantage of such an interface if available.
> 
> 
> >> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) have the
> >> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures. 
> >
> >MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up, link-down, etc) from the mobile node (itself),
> >I am not sure it TrigTrans can apply here (triggers sent by other entities).
> >
> >The timing and the reliability of the triggers are important too.
> 
> Yes, these are important issues.
> 
> 

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Sukanta Kumar Hazra <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore
Phone: +65 68709338   Fax: +65 67795441
--------------------------------------------------------------------
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manet mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 14:12:09 2003
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From: "Subrata Goswami" <sgoswami@umich.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 10:49:30 -0800
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Why limit the API just to link quality ?  That seems very myopic to me.
If an interface is defined then it needs to be general and be capable of
extensions.   

The general problem is of how to pass information between 802.11 and IP
other than IP being payload in 802.11. A standard way to pass
information (e.g. Information Elements, ) which are essentially of
control type is required.

Subrata

> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Sukanta Kumar Hazra
> Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 10:32 AM
> To: Joe Macker
> Cc: Paul Tan Hock Lai; perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu; 
> Leping.Huang@nokia.com; manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> 
> 
> Would it be fair to interpret that a standard approach for 
> obtaining link quality information is sought by the MANET group?
> 
> - Sukanta
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>"
> Date: Tue, 25 Mar, 2003 23:30 SGT
> Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> 
> > At 05:49 PM 3/25/2003 +0800, Paul Tan Hock Lai wrote:
> > >Hi,
> > >
> > >I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually 
> tried to query 
> > >the mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get 
> a response. 
> > >Maybe it's out of the scope of MANET. 8-)
> > 
> > Its not that its out of scope, but that there has not been 
> a standard 
> > interface mechanisms to work with.  We have discussed this 
> quite a bit 
> > when the WG began. However, that doesn't one can't do 
> something. The 
> > MAC ACK monitoring approach has some drawbacks (unicast only and 
> > congestion problems) and shouldn't be seen as the best 
> approach, even 
> > though that is typically what is simulated.
> > 
> > More precise link quality (filtered S/N-based) or simple 
> link up/down 
> > would be useful if available..
> > 
> > In most specs the protocols are designed to work in the absence of 
> > such mechanisms, but most have wording to say take 
> advantage of such 
> > an interface if available.
> > 
> > 
> > >> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) 
> have the 
> > >> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures.
> > >
> > >MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up, link-down, etc) 
> > >from the mobile node (itself), I am not sure it TrigTrans 
> can apply 
> > >here (triggers sent by other entities).
> > >
> > >The timing and the reliability of the triggers are important too.
> > 
> > Yes, these are important issues.
> > 
> > 
> 
> -- 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> Sukanta Kumar Hazra <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
> Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore
> Phone: +65 68709338   Fax: +65 67795441
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 

_______________________________________________
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From: Sukanta Kumar Hazra <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
To: Subrata Goswami <sgoswami@umich.edu>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
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Subrata,

Maybe it is premature to discuss the requirements for the API at this
time, however it could be something as simple as link layer providing
triggers (information) to upper layers regarding link status, SNR or
anything else that the upper layer may find important. I have seen
implementations of such schemes, what lacks is a standard API.

- Sukanta
----- Original Message -----
From: "Subrata Goswami <sgoswami@umich.edu>"
Date: Tue, 25 Mar, 2003 23:50 SGT
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface

> Questions. What would the IP-802.11 interface address ?  
> Would it allow manipulation of 802.11 control/mangement frames ?
> What type of interface would this be - API ?
> 
> Subrata
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On 
> > Behalf Of Joe Macker
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 7:31 AM
> > To: Paul Tan Hock Lai; perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu; Sukanta 
> > Kumar Hazra; Leping.Huang@nokia.com
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> > 
> > 
> > At 05:49 PM 3/25/2003 +0800, Paul Tan Hock Lai wrote:
> > >Hi,
> > >
> > >I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually tried to query 
> > >the mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get a 
> > response. 
> > >Maybe it's out of the scope of MANET. 8-)
> > 
> > Its not that its out of scope, but that there has not been a 
> > standard interface mechanisms to work with.  We have 
> > discussed this quite a bit when the WG began. However, that 
> > doesn't one can't do something. The MAC ACK monitoring 
> > approach has some drawbacks (unicast only and congestion 
> > problems) and shouldn't be seen as the best approach, even 
> > though that is typically what is simulated.
> > 
> > More precise link quality (filtered S/N-based) or simple link 
> > up/down would be useful if available..
> > 
> > In most specs the protocols are designed to work in the 
> > absence of such mechanisms, but most have wording to say take 
> > advantage of such an interface if available.
> > 
> > 
> > >> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) have the 
> > >> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures.
> > >
> > >MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up, 
> > link-down, etc) from 
> > >the mobile node (itself), I am not sure it TrigTrans can apply here 
> > >(triggers sent by other entities).
> > >
> > >The timing and the reliability of the triggers are important too.
> > 
> > Yes, these are important issues.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

-- 
_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: "Subrata Goswami" <sgoswami@umich.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:14:31 -0800
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I do not think it is premature to discuss what is the problem we are
trying to solve. It is difficult to extend protocols/api's beyond what
they are designed for. If the effort to design an api(?) is to be spent
then, it (api?) should be at least bidirectional (i.e. both to and from
802.11) and extensible. 

Subrata


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sukanta Kumar Hazra [mailto:sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg] 
> Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 11:13 AM
> To: Subrata Goswami
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> 
> 
> Subrata,
> 
> Maybe it is premature to discuss the requirements for the API 
> at this time, however it could be something as simple as link 
> layer providing triggers (information) to upper layers 
> regarding link status, SNR or anything else that the upper 
> layer may find important. I have seen implementations of such 
> schemes, what lacks is a standard API.
> 
> - Sukanta
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Subrata Goswami <sgoswami@umich.edu>"
> Date: Tue, 25 Mar, 2003 23:50 SGT
> Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> 
> > Questions. What would the IP-802.11 interface address ?
> > Would it allow manipulation of 802.11 control/mangement frames ?
> > What type of interface would this be - API ?
> > 
> > Subrata
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On
> > > Behalf Of Joe Macker
> > > Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 7:31 AM
> > > To: Paul Tan Hock Lai; perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu; Sukanta 
> > > Kumar Hazra; Leping.Huang@nokia.com
> > > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> > > 
> > > 
> > > At 05:49 PM 3/25/2003 +0800, Paul Tan Hock Lai wrote:
> > > >Hi,
> > > >
> > > >I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually tried to 
> > > >query
> > > >the mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get a 
> > > response.
> > > >Maybe it's out of the scope of MANET. 8-)
> > > 
> > > Its not that its out of scope, but that there has not been a
> > > standard interface mechanisms to work with.  We have 
> > > discussed this quite a bit when the WG began. However, that 
> > > doesn't one can't do something. The MAC ACK monitoring 
> > > approach has some drawbacks (unicast only and congestion 
> > > problems) and shouldn't be seen as the best approach, even 
> > > though that is typically what is simulated.
> > > 
> > > More precise link quality (filtered S/N-based) or simple link
> > > up/down would be useful if available..
> > > 
> > > In most specs the protocols are designed to work in the
> > > absence of such mechanisms, but most have wording to say take 
> > > advantage of such an interface if available.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > >> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd 
> DSR) have the
> > > >> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures.
> > > >
> > > >MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up,
> > > link-down, etc) from
> > > >the mobile node (itself), I am not sure it TrigTrans can 
> apply here
> > > >(triggers sent by other entities).
> > > >
> > > >The timing and the reliability of the triggers are important too.
> > > 
> > > Yes, these are important issues.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> -- 
> 

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:45:15 -0800
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From: "Jim Thompson" <jimt@vivato.net>
To: "Sukanta Kumar Hazra" <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>,
        "Subrata Goswami" <sgoswami@umich.edu>
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Isn't this SNMP?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sukanta Kumar Hazra [mailto:sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 11:13 AM
> To: Subrata Goswami
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> 
> Subrata,
> 
> Maybe it is premature to discuss the requirements for the API at this
> time, however it could be something as simple as link layer providing
> triggers (information) to upper layers regarding link status, SNR or
> anything else that the upper layer may find important. I have seen
> implementations of such schemes, what lacks is a standard API.
> 
> - Sukanta
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Subrata Goswami <sgoswami@umich.edu>"
> Date: Tue, 25 Mar, 2003 23:50 SGT
> Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> 
> > Questions. What would the IP-802.11 interface address ?
> > Would it allow manipulation of 802.11 control/mangement frames ?
> > What type of interface would this be - API ?
> >
> > Subrata
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On
> > > Behalf Of Joe Macker
> > > Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 7:31 AM
> > > To: Paul Tan Hock Lai; perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu; Sukanta
> > > Kumar Hazra; Leping.Huang@nokia.com
> > > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> > >
> > >
> > > At 05:49 PM 3/25/2003 +0800, Paul Tan Hock Lai wrote:
> > > >Hi,
> > > >
> > > >I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually tried to
query
> > > >the mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get a
> > > response.
> > > >Maybe it's out of the scope of MANET. 8-)
> > >
> > > Its not that its out of scope, but that there has not been a
> > > standard interface mechanisms to work with.  We have
> > > discussed this quite a bit when the WG began. However, that
> > > doesn't one can't do something. The MAC ACK monitoring
> > > approach has some drawbacks (unicast only and congestion
> > > problems) and shouldn't be seen as the best approach, even
> > > though that is typically what is simulated.
> > >
> > > More precise link quality (filtered S/N-based) or simple link
> > > up/down would be useful if available..
> > >
> > > In most specs the protocols are designed to work in the
> > > absence of such mechanisms, but most have wording to say take
> > > advantage of such an interface if available.
> > >
> > >
> > > >> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) have
the
> > > >> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures.
> > > >
> > > >MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up,
> > > link-down, etc) from
> > > >the mobile node (itself), I am not sure it TrigTrans can apply
here
> > > >(triggers sent by other entities).
> > > >
> > > >The timing and the reliability of the triggers are important too.
> > >
> > > Yes, these are important issues.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> --
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: "Subrata Goswami" <sgoswami@umich.edu>
To: "'Jim Thompson'" <jimt@vivato.net>, <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:42:59 -0800
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SNMP , how ??


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Thompson [mailto:jimt@vivato.net] 
> Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 11:45 AM
> To: Sukanta Kumar Hazra; Subrata Goswami
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> 
> 
> Isn't this SNMP?
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Sukanta Kumar Hazra [mailto:sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg]
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 11:13 AM
> > To: Subrata Goswami
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> > 
> > Subrata,
> > 
> > Maybe it is premature to discuss the requirements for the 
> API at this 
> > time, however it could be something as simple as link layer 
> providing 
> > triggers (information) to upper layers regarding link 
> status, SNR or 
> > anything else that the upper layer may find important. I have seen 
> > implementations of such schemes, what lacks is a standard API.
> > 
> > - Sukanta
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Subrata Goswami <sgoswami@umich.edu>"
> > Date: Tue, 25 Mar, 2003 23:50 SGT
> > Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> > 
> > > Questions. What would the IP-802.11 interface address ? Would it 
> > > allow manipulation of 802.11 control/mangement frames ? 
> What type of 
> > > interface would this be - API ?
> > >
> > > Subrata
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: manet-admin@ietf.org 
> [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf 
> > > > Of Joe Macker
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 7:31 AM
> > > > To: Paul Tan Hock Lai; perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu; 
> Sukanta Kumar 
> > > > Hazra; Leping.Huang@nokia.com
> > > > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > At 05:49 PM 3/25/2003 +0800, Paul Tan Hock Lai wrote:
> > > > >Hi,
> > > > >
> > > > >I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually tried to
> query
> > > > >the mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get a
> > > > response.
> > > > >Maybe it's out of the scope of MANET. 8-)
> > > >
> > > > Its not that its out of scope, but that there has not been a 
> > > > standard interface mechanisms to work with.  We have discussed 
> > > > this quite a bit when the WG began. However, that doesn't one 
> > > > can't do something. The MAC ACK monitoring approach has some 
> > > > drawbacks (unicast only and congestion
> > > > problems) and shouldn't be seen as the best approach, 
> even though 
> > > > that is typically what is simulated.
> > > >
> > > > More precise link quality (filtered S/N-based) or simple link 
> > > > up/down would be useful if available..
> > > >
> > > > In most specs the protocols are designed to work in the 
> absence of 
> > > > such mechanisms, but most have wording to say take advantage of 
> > > > such an interface if available.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) have
> the
> > > > >> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures.
> > > > >
> > > > >MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up,
> > > > link-down, etc) from
> > > > >the mobile node (itself), I am not sure it TrigTrans can apply
> here
> > > > >(triggers sent by other entities).
> > > > >
> > > > >The timing and the reliability of the triggers are 
> important too.
> > > >
> > > > Yes, these are important issues.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > manet mailing list
> > > > manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > 
> > --
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 

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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:51:08 -0800
From: Mineo Takai <mineo@CS.UCLA.EDU>
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To: Subrata Goswami <sgoswami@umich.edu>
CC: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
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Hi,

It is not an IETF effort, but the IEEE 802.11 Working Group created Task 
Group K (802.11k) to discuss what radio resource measurement data to 
provide to higher layers. It is not bidirectional (only from 802.11), 
but may be one of good starting points.

Mineo

Subrata Goswami wrote:
> I do not think it is premature to discuss what is the problem we are
> trying to solve. It is difficult to extend protocols/api's beyond what
> they are designed for. If the effort to design an api(?) is to be spent
> then, it (api?) should be at least bidirectional (i.e. both to and from
> 802.11) and extensible. 
> 
> Subrata
> 
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Sukanta Kumar Hazra [mailto:sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg] 
>>Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 11:13 AM
>>To: Subrata Goswami
>>Cc: manet@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
>>
>>
>>Subrata,
>>
>>Maybe it is premature to discuss the requirements for the API 
>>at this time, however it could be something as simple as link 
>>layer providing triggers (information) to upper layers 
>>regarding link status, SNR or anything else that the upper 
>>layer may find important. I have seen implementations of such 
>>schemes, what lacks is a standard API.
>>
>>- Sukanta
>>----- Original Message -----
>>From: "Subrata Goswami <sgoswami@umich.edu>"
>>Date: Tue, 25 Mar, 2003 23:50 SGT
>>Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
>>
>>
>>>Questions. What would the IP-802.11 interface address ?
>>>Would it allow manipulation of 802.11 control/mangement frames ?
>>>What type of interface would this be - API ?
>>>
>>>Subrata
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On
>>>>Behalf Of Joe Macker
>>>>Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 7:31 AM
>>>>To: Paul Tan Hock Lai; perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu; Sukanta 
>>>>Kumar Hazra; Leping.Huang@nokia.com
>>>>Cc: manet@ietf.org
>>>>Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>At 05:49 PM 3/25/2003 +0800, Paul Tan Hock Lai wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>>I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually tried to 
>>>>>query
>>>>>the mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get a 
>>>>
>>>>response.
>>>>
>>>>>Maybe it's out of the scope of MANET. 8-)
>>>>
>>>>Its not that its out of scope, but that there has not been a
>>>>standard interface mechanisms to work with.  We have 
>>>>discussed this quite a bit when the WG began. However, that 
>>>>doesn't one can't do something. The MAC ACK monitoring 
>>>>approach has some drawbacks (unicast only and congestion 
>>>>problems) and shouldn't be seen as the best approach, even 
>>>>though that is typically what is simulated.
>>>>
>>>>More precise link quality (filtered S/N-based) or simple link
>>>>up/down would be useful if available..
>>>>
>>>>In most specs the protocols are designed to work in the
>>>>absence of such mechanisms, but most have wording to say take 
>>>>advantage of such an interface if available.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>>Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd 
>>>>>
>>DSR) have the
>>
>>>>>>option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures.
>>>>>
>>>>>MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up,
>>>>
>>>>link-down, etc) from
>>>>
>>>>>the mobile node (itself), I am not sure it TrigTrans can 
>>>>
>>apply here
>>
>>>>>(triggers sent by other entities).
>>>>>
>>>>>The timing and the reliability of the triggers are important too.
>>>>
>>>>Yes, these are important issues.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>_______________________________________________
>>>>manet mailing list
>>>>manet@ietf.org
>>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>>>
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>manet mailing list
>>>manet@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>
>>-- 
>>
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 15:17:39 2003
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From: "Subrata Goswami" <sgoswami@umich.edu>
To: "'Mineo Takai'" <mineo@CS.UCLA.EDU>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:48:07 -0800
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That is good to know, IETF should get involved with anything that
provides info to layers below IP, should not it ? A parallel work to
802.11K in IETF is required, is not it ?

Subrata



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mineo Takai [mailto:mineo@CS.UCLA.EDU] 
> Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 11:51 AM
> To: Subrata Goswami
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> It is not an IETF effort, but the IEEE 802.11 Working Group 
> created Task 
> Group K (802.11k) to discuss what radio resource measurement data to 
> provide to higher layers. It is not bidirectional (only from 802.11), 
> but may be one of good starting points.
> 
> Mineo
> 
> Subrata Goswami wrote:
> > I do not think it is premature to discuss what is the 
> problem we are 
> > trying to solve. It is difficult to extend protocols/api's 
> beyond what 
> > they are designed for. If the effort to design an api(?) is to be 
> > spent then, it (api?) should be at least bidirectional 
> (i.e. both to 
> > and from
> > 802.11) and extensible. 
> > 
> > Subrata
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Sukanta Kumar Hazra [mailto:sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg]
> >>Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 11:13 AM
> >>To: Subrata Goswami
> >>Cc: manet@ietf.org
> >>Subject: Re: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> >>
> >>
> >>Subrata,
> >>
> >>Maybe it is premature to discuss the requirements for the API
> >>at this time, however it could be something as simple as link 
> >>layer providing triggers (information) to upper layers 
> >>regarding link status, SNR or anything else that the upper 
> >>layer may find important. I have seen implementations of such 
> >>schemes, what lacks is a standard API.
> >>
> >>- Sukanta
> >>----- Original Message -----
> >>From: "Subrata Goswami <sgoswami@umich.edu>"
> >>Date: Tue, 25 Mar, 2003 23:50 SGT
> >>Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> >>
> >>
> >>>Questions. What would the IP-802.11 interface address ? Would it 
> >>>allow manipulation of 802.11 control/mangement frames ? 
> What type of 
> >>>interface would this be - API ?
> >>>
> >>>Subrata
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>>From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf 
> >>>>Of Joe Macker
> >>>>Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 7:31 AM
> >>>>To: Paul Tan Hock Lai; perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu; Sukanta
> >>>>Kumar Hazra; Leping.Huang@nokia.com
> >>>>Cc: manet@ietf.org
> >>>>Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>At 05:49 PM 3/25/2003 +0800, Paul Tan Hock Lai wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>>Hi,
> >>>>>
> >>>>>I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually tried to
> >>>>>query
> >>>>>the mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get a 
> >>>>
> >>>>response.
> >>>>
> >>>>>Maybe it's out of the scope of MANET. 8-)
> >>>>
> >>>>Its not that its out of scope, but that there has not been a 
> >>>>standard interface mechanisms to work with.  We have 
> discussed this 
> >>>>quite a bit when the WG began. However, that doesn't one can't do 
> >>>>something. The MAC ACK monitoring approach has some drawbacks 
> >>>>(unicast only and congestion
> >>>>problems) and shouldn't be seen as the best approach, even
> >>>>though that is typically what is simulated.
> >>>>
> >>>>More precise link quality (filtered S/N-based) or simple link 
> >>>>up/down would be useful if available..
> >>>>
> >>>>In most specs the protocols are designed to work in the 
> absence of 
> >>>>such mechanisms, but most have wording to say take 
> advantage of such 
> >>>>an interface if available.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>>Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd
> >>>>>
> >>DSR) have the
> >>
> >>>>>>option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up,
> >>>>
> >>>>link-down, etc) from
> >>>>
> >>>>>the mobile node (itself), I am not sure it TrigTrans can
> >>>>
> >>apply here
> >>
> >>>>>(triggers sent by other entities).
> >>>>>
> >>>>>The timing and the reliability of the triggers are important too.
> >>>>
> >>>>Yes, these are important issues.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>_______________________________________________
> >>>>manet mailing list
> >>>>manet@ietf.org
> >>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>_______________________________________________
> >>>manet mailing list
> >>>manet@ietf.org
> >>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >>
> >>--
> >>
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> 

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 03:56:16 +0800
From: Sukanta Kumar Hazra <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
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Agreed. I should have phrased it better (as an example, link quality).
And not just 802.11 but lets call it link later.

- Sukanta
----- Original Message -----
From: "Subrata Goswami <sgoswami@umich.edu>"
Date: Wed, 26 Mar, 2003 02:49 SGT
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface

> Why limit the API just to link quality ?  That seems very myopic to me.
> If an interface is defined then it needs to be general and be capable of
> extensions.   
> 
> The general problem is of how to pass information between 802.11 and IP
> other than IP being payload in 802.11. A standard way to pass
> information (e.g. Information Elements, ) which are essentially of
> control type is required.
> 
> Subrata
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On 
> > Behalf Of Sukanta Kumar Hazra
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 10:32 AM
> > To: Joe Macker
> > Cc: Paul Tan Hock Lai; perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu; 
> > Leping.Huang@nokia.com; manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> > 
> > 
> > Would it be fair to interpret that a standard approach for 
> > obtaining link quality information is sought by the MANET group?
> > 
> > - Sukanta
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>"
> > Date: Tue, 25 Mar, 2003 23:30 SGT
> > Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> > 
> > > At 05:49 PM 3/25/2003 +0800, Paul Tan Hock Lai wrote:
> > > >Hi,
> > > >
> > > >I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually 
> > tried to query 
> > > >the mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get 
> > a response. 
> > > >Maybe it's out of the scope of MANET. 8-)
> > > 
> > > Its not that its out of scope, but that there has not been 
> > a standard 
> > > interface mechanisms to work with.  We have discussed this 
> > quite a bit 
> > > when the WG began. However, that doesn't one can't do 
> > something. The 
> > > MAC ACK monitoring approach has some drawbacks (unicast only and 
> > > congestion problems) and shouldn't be seen as the best 
> > approach, even 
> > > though that is typically what is simulated.
> > > 
> > > More precise link quality (filtered S/N-based) or simple 
> > link up/down 
> > > would be useful if available..
> > > 
> > > In most specs the protocols are designed to work in the absence of 
> > > such mechanisms, but most have wording to say take 
> > advantage of such 
> > > an interface if available.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > >> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) 
> > have the 
> > > >> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures.
> > > >
> > > >MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up, link-down, etc) 
> > > >from the mobile node (itself), I am not sure it TrigTrans 
> > can apply 
> > > >here (triggers sent by other entities).
> > > >
> > > >The timing and the reliability of the triggers are important too.
> > > 
> > > Yes, these are important issues.
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Sukanta Kumar Hazra <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
> > Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore
> > Phone: +65 68709338   Fax: +65 67795441
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

-- 
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From: "Yang, Lily L" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>
To: "'Joe Macker'" <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>,
        Paul Tan Hock Lai
	 <tanpaul@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>,
        perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu,
        Sukanta Kumar Hazra <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>,
        Leping.Huang@nokia.com
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 10:25:21 -0800
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In the recent IEEE Plenary meeting, Mesh Network presented a proposal to
extend 802.11 to better support mesh networking. One of the recommendations
is to extend the existing 802.11 standard MAC to allow information pertinent
to ad hoc networking to be passed across the network efficiently.  I quote a
few paragraphs relevant to the discussion here --
"Feedback from MAC/LLC to Routing implementation:
Immediate feedback of the TX and Rx status of packets received is critical
in
developing a reliable ad-hoc routing network. This status data is typically
available in some form from the MAC layer implementations of 802.11
hardware,
but is seldom available outside of the scope of the link layer. In Layer 2
routing
implementations based in or immediately above the link layer this
information
can be passed directly. In layer 3 implementations the cost of reporting
per-packet
information up to the network layer of a protocol stack may be
computationally or
architecturally prohibitive. In that case a cumulative derivative value can
be
computed in a small module collocated near the MAC. This value can then be
reported to the routing layer on a less frequent per-destination basis. Most
current
driver/stack combinations do not pass this information up in the stack.
Mac layer acknowledgements for transmitted directed packets must be reported
to
some agent of the routing implementations. This is necessary to determine
the
status of links in the multi-hop network.
Some normalized measure of signal quality or S/N ratio of received packets
must
be reported on a per packet basis to some agent of the routing
implementation.
Management packets should be made available to some agent of the routing
implementation so they can be used to inform the routing of status of
individual
neighboring stations."
"Feedback from the PHY:
A normalized measure of the number of corrected bit errors on a received
perpacket
should be made available to some agent of the routing implementation.
This can be used to predict degrading links in the network and proactively
switch
routes."

The full presentation can be found at:
http://www.ieee802.org/meeting/meeting_files/Ad%20Hoc%20And%208022.pdf

So maybe IEEE instead of IETF is the right place to do this ...
In any event, if 802.11 is going to work well for mesh networking, perhaps
it also calls for better coordination/interaction between the two groups.

-----Original Message-----
From: Joe Macker [mailto:macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil]
Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 7:31 AM
To: Paul Tan Hock Lai; perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu; Sukanta Kumar Hazra;
Leping.Huang@nokia.com
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface


At 05:49 PM 3/25/2003 +0800, Paul Tan Hock Lai wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually tried to query the
mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get a response. Maybe it's
out of the scope of MANET. 8-)

Its not that its out of scope, but that there has not been a standard
interface mechanisms to work with.  We have discussed this quite a bit when
the WG began. However, that doesn't one can't do something. The MAC ACK
monitoring approach has some drawbacks (unicast only and congestion
problems) and shouldn't be seen as the best approach, even though that is
typically what is simulated.

More precise link quality (filtered S/N-based) or simple link up/down would
be useful if available..

In most specs the protocols are designed to work in the absence of such
mechanisms, but most have wording to say take advantage of such an interface
if available.


>> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) have the
>> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures. 
>
>MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up, link-down, etc) from the
mobile node (itself),
>I am not sure it TrigTrans can apply here (triggers sent by other
entities).
>
>The timing and the reliability of the triggers are important too.

Yes, these are important issues.



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From: "Subrata Goswami" <sgoswami@umich.edu>
To: "'Jim Thompson'" <jimt@vivato.net>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 12:09:03 -0800
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So you are saying something like the following ? 
The IP and 802.11 layers now has to somehow talk through  SNMP ? 
What are these API(?)'s ?


 Layer 5        [SNMP]
                  /\
                 /  \
 Layer 3     [IP ]   \
                      \
                       \
 Layer 2/1            [802.11]

Subrata


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Thompson [mailto:jimt@vivato.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 12:07 PM
> To: Subrata Goswami
> Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> 
> 
> Link up, link down: traps (triggers work well too)
> Snr: mib variables
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Subrata Goswami [mailto:sgoswami@umich.edu]
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 11:43 AM
> > To: Jim Thompson; manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> > 
> > SNMP , how ??
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Jim Thompson [mailto:jimt@vivato.net]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 11:45 AM
> > > To: Sukanta Kumar Hazra; Subrata Goswami
> > > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> > >
> > >
> > > Isn't this SNMP?
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Sukanta Kumar Hazra [mailto:sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 11:13 AM
> > > > To: Subrata Goswami
> > > > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> > > >
> > > > Subrata,
> > > >
> > > > Maybe it is premature to discuss the requirements for the
> > > API at this
> > > > time, however it could be something as simple as link layer
> > > providing
> > > > triggers (information) to upper layers regarding link
> > > status, SNR or
> > > > anything else that the upper layer may find important.
> I have seen
> > > > implementations of such schemes, what lacks is a standard API.
> > > >
> > > > - Sukanta
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Subrata Goswami <sgoswami@umich.edu>"
> > > > Date: Tue, 25 Mar, 2003 23:50 SGT
> > > > Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> > > >
> > > > > Questions. What would the IP-802.11 interface address
> ? Would it
> > > > > allow manipulation of 802.11 control/mangement frames ?
> > > What type of
> > > > > interface would this be - API ?
> > > > >
> > > > > Subrata
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: manet-admin@ietf.org
> > > [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > > > > > Of Joe Macker
> > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 7:31 AM
> > > > > > To: Paul Tan Hock Lai; perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu;
> > > Sukanta Kumar
> > > > > > Hazra; Leping.Huang@nokia.com
> > > > > > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > At 05:49 PM 3/25/2003 +0800, Paul Tan Hock Lai wrote:
> > > > > > >Hi,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually tried
> to
> > > query
> > > > > > >the mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get a
> > > > > > response.
> > > > > > >Maybe it's out of the scope of MANET. 8-)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Its not that its out of scope, but that there has
> not been a
> > > > > > standard interface mechanisms to work with.  We
> have discussed
> > > > > > this quite a bit when the WG began. However, that
> doesn't one
> > > > > > can't do something. The MAC ACK monitoring approach
> has some
> > > > > > drawbacks (unicast only and congestion
> > > > > > problems) and shouldn't be seen as the best approach,
> > > even though
> > > > > > that is typically what is simulated.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > More precise link quality (filtered S/N-based) or
> simple link
> > > > > > up/down would be useful if available..
> > > > > >
> > > > > > In most specs the protocols are designed to work in the
> > > absence of
> > > > > > such mechanisms, but most have wording to say take advantage
> of
> > > > > > such an interface if available.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR)
> have
> > > the
> > > > > > >> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link
> failures.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up,
> > > > > > link-down, etc) from
> > > > > > >the mobile node (itself), I am not sure it TrigTrans can
> apply
> > > here
> > > > > > >(triggers sent by other entities).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >The timing and the reliability of the triggers are
> > > important too.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Yes, these are important issues.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > manet mailing list
> > > > > > manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > manet mailing list
> > > > > manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > manet mailing list
> > > > manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >
> 

_______________________________________________
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 16:56:10 -0500
From: Girish Borkar <lit@UDel.Edu>
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Subject: [manet] 802.11a and 802.11b
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Hi everyone,

Can anyone point me to an article which summarizes differences between
802.11a and 802.11b standards. I know the main differences like the
difference in data rates and the frequency band used.
Any other differences ?

Another question is about the lower interference in the 5Ghz band.
Is it just due to the fact that there is less stray tranmission in that
range ?
I read somewhere that there are more channels are available in the 5Ghz band
which
results in lower interference... ???
Can the nodes dynamically switch channels to counter interference ?

Thanks,
Girish Borkar
University of Delaware

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From: "Alhussein Abouzeid" <hussein@ecse.rpi.edu>
To: "Yang, Lily L" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
References: <D9223EB959A5D511A98F00508B68C20C13DC8E97@orsmsx108.jf.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 17:40:44 -0500
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For some time now, many have advocated that the layering approach doesn't
work well for ad-hoc (transport, routing etc.) and have proposed solutions
when the layers were allowed to "talk" to each other. It is actually quite
refreshing to see some serious talk here about standardization activities
for interlayer interactions. My question pertains to a statement you make
below that interlayer interactions may incur prohibitively high additional
cost. It would be quite helpful if you would provide some details on this
assessment from your experiments. You also raise a point about scalability
in the introductory part of your report. Gupta and Kumar's work comes to
mind, among others. Again, I was wondering if you had some experimental
results regarding this.

Many thanks.

AA


----- Original Message -----
From: "Yang, Lily L" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>
To: "'Joe Macker'" <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>; "Paul Tan Hock Lai"
<tanpaul@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>; <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>; "Sukanta Kumar
Hazra" <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>; <Leping.Huang@nokia.com>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 1:25 PM
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface


>
> In the recent IEEE Plenary meeting, Mesh Network presented a proposal to
> extend 802.11 to better support mesh networking. One of the
recommendations
> is to extend the existing 802.11 standard MAC to allow information
pertinent
> to ad hoc networking to be passed across the network efficiently.  I quote
a
> few paragraphs relevant to the discussion here --
> "Feedback from MAC/LLC to Routing implementation:
> Immediate feedback of the TX and Rx status of packets received is critical
> in
> developing a reliable ad-hoc routing network. This status data is
typically
> available in some form from the MAC layer implementations of 802.11
> hardware,
> but is seldom available outside of the scope of the link layer. In Layer 2
> routing
> implementations based in or immediately above the link layer this
> information
> can be passed directly. In layer 3 implementations the cost of reporting
> per-packet
> information up to the network layer of a protocol stack may be
> computationally or
> architecturally prohibitive. In that case a cumulative derivative value
can
> be
> computed in a small module collocated near the MAC. This value can then be
> reported to the routing layer on a less frequent per-destination basis.
Most
> current
> driver/stack combinations do not pass this information up in the stack.
> Mac layer acknowledgements for transmitted directed packets must be
reported
> to
> some agent of the routing implementations. This is necessary to determine
> the
> status of links in the multi-hop network.
> Some normalized measure of signal quality or S/N ratio of received packets
> must
> be reported on a per packet basis to some agent of the routing
> implementation.
> Management packets should be made available to some agent of the routing
> implementation so they can be used to inform the routing of status of
> individual
> neighboring stations."
> "Feedback from the PHY:
> A normalized measure of the number of corrected bit errors on a received
> perpacket
> should be made available to some agent of the routing implementation.
> This can be used to predict degrading links in the network and proactively
> switch
> routes."
>
> The full presentation can be found at:
> http://www.ieee802.org/meeting/meeting_files/Ad%20Hoc%20And%208022.pdf
>
> So maybe IEEE instead of IETF is the right place to do this ...
> In any event, if 802.11 is going to work well for mesh networking, perhaps
> it also calls for better coordination/interaction between the two groups.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Macker [mailto:macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 7:31 AM
> To: Paul Tan Hock Lai; perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu; Sukanta Kumar Hazra;
> Leping.Huang@nokia.com
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
>
>
> At 05:49 PM 3/25/2003 +0800, Paul Tan Hock Lai wrote:
> >Hi,
> >
> >I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually tried to query the
> mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get a response. Maybe
it's
> out of the scope of MANET. 8-)
>
> Its not that its out of scope, but that there has not been a standard
> interface mechanisms to work with.  We have discussed this quite a bit
when
> the WG began. However, that doesn't one can't do something. The MAC ACK
> monitoring approach has some drawbacks (unicast only and congestion
> problems) and shouldn't be seen as the best approach, even though that is
> typically what is simulated.
>
> More precise link quality (filtered S/N-based) or simple link up/down
would
> be useful if available..
>
> In most specs the protocols are designed to work in the absence of such
> mechanisms, but most have wording to say take advantage of such an
interface
> if available.
>
>
> >> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) have the
> >> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures.
> >
> >MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up, link-down, etc) from
the
> mobile node (itself),
> >I am not sure it TrigTrans can apply here (triggers sent by other
> entities).
> >
> >The timing and the reliability of the triggers are important too.
>
> Yes, these are important issues.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>

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Subject: RE: [manet] 802.11a and 802.11b
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 18:35:11 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [manet] 802.11a and 802.11b
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: <girish@cis.udel.edu>, <manet@ietf.org>
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Girish Borkar wrote:

> Hi everyone,
> 
> Can anyone point me to an article which summarizes differences between
> 802.11a and 802.11b standards. I know the main differences like the
> difference in data rates and the frequency band used.
> Any other differences ?

If you go to the IEEE web site, you can download IEEE 802.11, and the 802.11a and 802.11b supplements. I think you'll find that the differences are all in the lower layers: PHY, PLCP, PMD. Modulation schemes, scrambling, forward error correction, frequency bands, and speed options.

Briefly, 802.11b is in the 2.6 GHz band, uses direct sequence spread spectrum, very similar to CDMA cell phones, actually very similar to 3G cellular. Where 802.11a, in the 5 GHz band, uses orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. A multicarrier scheme as used in European digital TV broadcast.

> Another question is about the lower interference in the 5Ghz band.
> Is it just due to the fact that there is less stray 
> tranmission in that
> range ?
> I read somewhere that there are more channels are available 
> in the 5Ghz band
> which
> results in lower interference... ???

Again, the documents describe this. There are 14 bands available in IEEE 802.11b, and only 12 in IEEE 802.11a. But, for example, in IEEE 802.11a each band is 40 MHz wide, yet they are spaced 20 MHz apart. Meaning that they can't all be used in the same location.

The interference is less at the 5 GHz band only because there's less stuff up there and signals attenuate faster up that high.

> Can the nodes dynamically switch channels to counter interference ?

Once the LAN has chosen a frequency band, it stays there. Is that what you're asking? Nodes can search for availability of a wireless LAN, yes, but the LAN will not suddenly change frequency if the one chosen is bad for some of the hosts. At least, that's a feature that I would be unaware of (not that being unaware is anything new for me).

Bert
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Subject: RE: [manet] 802.11a and 802.11b
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> Briefly, 802.11b is in the 2.6 GHz band, uses direct sequence 
> spread spectrum, very similar to CDMA cell phones, actually 
> very similar to 3G cellular.

Ooops. Forgot that frequency hopping spread spectrum is a legal option for IEEE 802.11b.

Bert
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Reply-To: <herb@cnds.jhu.edu>
From: "Herbert Rubens" <herb@cnds.jhu.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Cc: "'Yang, Lily L'" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 18:51:34 -0500
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I absolutely agree that the availability of MAC and physical layer
signal quality information is essential in order to make efficient
routing decisions. Aside from link failure detection, this information
can be used to increase route stability and throughput. This is briefly
mentioned in the presentation you referred to. We have been actively
researching how this information can be used to enhance routing. A
technical report is available which examines this in detail. 

http://www.cnds.jhu.edu/research/networks/archipelago/publications/MTM-T
echnicalReport2.pdf




-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Yang, Lily L
Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 1:25 PM
To: 'Joe Macker'; Paul Tan Hock Lai; perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu; Sukanta
Kumar Hazra; Leping.Huang@nokia.com
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface


In the recent IEEE Plenary meeting, Mesh Network presented a proposal to
extend 802.11 to better support mesh networking. One of the
recommendations
is to extend the existing 802.11 standard MAC to allow information
pertinent
to ad hoc networking to be passed across the network efficiently.  I
quote a
few paragraphs relevant to the discussion here --
"Feedback from MAC/LLC to Routing implementation:
Immediate feedback of the TX and Rx status of packets received is
critical
in
developing a reliable ad-hoc routing network. This status data is
typically
available in some form from the MAC layer implementations of 802.11
hardware,
but is seldom available outside of the scope of the link layer. In Layer
2
routing
implementations based in or immediately above the link layer this
information
can be passed directly. In layer 3 implementations the cost of reporting
per-packet
information up to the network layer of a protocol stack may be
computationally or
architecturally prohibitive. In that case a cumulative derivative value
can
be
computed in a small module collocated near the MAC. This value can then
be
reported to the routing layer on a less frequent per-destination basis.
Most
current
driver/stack combinations do not pass this information up in the stack.
Mac layer acknowledgements for transmitted directed packets must be
reported
to
some agent of the routing implementations. This is necessary to
determine
the
status of links in the multi-hop network.
Some normalized measure of signal quality or S/N ratio of received
packets
must
be reported on a per packet basis to some agent of the routing
implementation.
Management packets should be made available to some agent of the routing
implementation so they can be used to inform the routing of status of
individual
neighboring stations."
"Feedback from the PHY:
A normalized measure of the number of corrected bit errors on a received
perpacket
should be made available to some agent of the routing implementation.
This can be used to predict degrading links in the network and
proactively
switch
routes."

The full presentation can be found at:
http://www.ieee802.org/meeting/meeting_files/Ad%20Hoc%20And%208022.pdf

So maybe IEEE instead of IETF is the right place to do this ...
In any event, if 802.11 is going to work well for mesh networking,
perhaps
it also calls for better coordination/interaction between the two
groups.

-----Original Message-----
From: Joe Macker [mailto:macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil]
Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 7:31 AM
To: Paul Tan Hock Lai; perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu; Sukanta Kumar Hazra;
Leping.Huang@nokia.com
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface


At 05:49 PM 3/25/2003 +0800, Paul Tan Hock Lai wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually tried to query
the
mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get a response. Maybe
it's
out of the scope of MANET. 8-)

Its not that its out of scope, but that there has not been a standard
interface mechanisms to work with.  We have discussed this quite a bit
when
the WG began. However, that doesn't one can't do something. The MAC ACK
monitoring approach has some drawbacks (unicast only and congestion
problems) and shouldn't be seen as the best approach, even though that
is
typically what is simulated.

More precise link quality (filtered S/N-based) or simple link up/down
would
be useful if available..

In most specs the protocols are designed to work in the absence of such
mechanisms, but most have wording to say take advantage of such an
interface
if available.


>> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) have the
>> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures. 
>
>MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up, link-down, etc) from
the
mobile node (itself),
>I am not sure it TrigTrans can apply here (triggers sent by other
entities).
>
>The timing and the reliability of the triggers are important too.

Yes, these are important issues.



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To: manet@ietf.org
From: Yongguang Zhang <ygz@cs.utexas.edu>
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Subject: [manet] OS support for ad-hoc routing
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I'd like to start a new topic, on OS support for ad-hoc routing.

We have seen lots of activity regarding implementation of various
routing protocols in general-purpose OS like Linux. Various system
issues regarding these implementations do not appear to have been
settled yet.  Often operating-system kernel modifications are
required, or implementations are not as clean and efficient as one
would wish.

Our investigations into these system issues has led to the development
of an API which could facilitate the implementation of ad hoc routing
protocols.  We also provide a user-space implementation of this API
in Linux, called the Ad hoc Support Library (ASL), and fresh
implementation of AODV and DSR to attest this API.

In the future, an ad-hoc routing API could possible be incorporated in
all OS kernels, easing the deployment of any ad-hoc routing protocol.
But now, this API probably needs extensions and refinements.  We hope
the MANET list can provide a good forum for this.

For further details please refer to our recent publication:

     Vikas Kawadia, Yongguang Zhang, and Binita Gupta, "System Services
     for Implementing Ad-Hoc Routing: Architecture, Implementation and
     Experiences", MobiSys 2003.

This paper and source code is at http://aslib.sourceforge.net .

Yongguang Zhang


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Subject: Re: [manet] 802.11a and 802.11b
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Hello Bert,

IEEE 802.11b (High Rate DSSS) only extends the DSSS part of the (legacy) 
IEEE 802.11 standard. It considers interoperability with the IEEE 802.11 
FHSS, but it never defines an extension to FHSS.

Mineo

PS
We can probably take this discussion offline from now on because I don't 
see much relevance to this mailing list..


Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
>>Briefly, 802.11b is in the 2.6 GHz band, uses direct sequence 
>>spread spectrum, very similar to CDMA cell phones, actually 
>>very similar to 3G cellular.
> 
> 
> Ooops. Forgot that frequency hopping spread spectrum is a legal option for IEEE 802.11b.
> 
> Bert
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
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Hi, AA: 

>Gupta and Kumar's work comes to mind, among others. Again, 
>I was wondering if you had some experimental results regarding this.
It is quite important to have experimental experience before defining such IP-802.11 interface.
Can you tell me the name/URL of some document/paper you know about such IP-802.11 interface work?
such as "Gupta and Kumar's work":)

Yours
Leping




----- Original Message -----
From: "Yang, Lily L" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>
To: "'Joe Macker'" <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>; "Paul Tan Hock Lai"
<tanpaul@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>; <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>; "Sukanta Kumar
Hazra" <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>; <Leping.Huang@nokia.com>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 1:25 PM
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface


>
> In the recent IEEE Plenary meeting, Mesh Network presented a proposal to
> extend 802.11 to better support mesh networking. One of the
recommendations
> is to extend the existing 802.11 standard MAC to allow information
pertinent
> to ad hoc networking to be passed across the network efficiently.  I quote
a
> few paragraphs relevant to the discussion here --
> "Feedback from MAC/LLC to Routing implementation:
> Immediate feedback of the TX and Rx status of packets received is critical
> in
> developing a reliable ad-hoc routing network. This status data is
typically
> available in some form from the MAC layer implementations of 802.11
> hardware,
> but is seldom available outside of the scope of the link layer. In Layer 2
> routing
> implementations based in or immediately above the link layer this
> information
> can be passed directly. In layer 3 implementations the cost of reporting
> per-packet
> information up to the network layer of a protocol stack may be
> computationally or
> architecturally prohibitive. In that case a cumulative derivative value
can
> be
> computed in a small module collocated near the MAC. This value can then be
> reported to the routing layer on a less frequent per-destination basis.
Most
> current
> driver/stack combinations do not pass this information up in the stack.
> Mac layer acknowledgements for transmitted directed packets must be
reported
> to
> some agent of the routing implementations. This is necessary to determine
> the
> status of links in the multi-hop network.
> Some normalized measure of signal quality or S/N ratio of received packets
> must
> be reported on a per packet basis to some agent of the routing
> implementation.
> Management packets should be made available to some agent of the routing
> implementation so they can be used to inform the routing of status of
> individual
> neighboring stations."
> "Feedback from the PHY:
> A normalized measure of the number of corrected bit errors on a received
> perpacket
> should be made available to some agent of the routing implementation.
> This can be used to predict degrading links in the network and proactively
> switch
> routes."
>
> The full presentation can be found at:
> http://www.ieee802.org/meeting/meeting_files/Ad%20Hoc%20And%208022.pdf
>
> So maybe IEEE instead of IETF is the right place to do this ...
> In any event, if 802.11 is going to work well for mesh networking, perhaps
> it also calls for better coordination/interaction between the two groups.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Macker [mailto:macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 7:31 AM
> To: Paul Tan Hock Lai; perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu; Sukanta Kumar Hazra;
> Leping.Huang@nokia.com
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
>
>
> At 05:49 PM 3/25/2003 +0800, Paul Tan Hock Lai wrote:
> >Hi,
> >
> >I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually tried to query the
> mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get a response. Maybe
it's
> out of the scope of MANET. 8-)
>
> Its not that its out of scope, but that there has not been a standard
> interface mechanisms to work with.  We have discussed this quite a bit
when
> the WG began. However, that doesn't one can't do something. The MAC ACK
> monitoring approach has some drawbacks (unicast only and congestion
> problems) and shouldn't be seen as the best approach, even though that is
> typically what is simulated.
>
> More precise link quality (filtered S/N-based) or simple link up/down
would
> be useful if available..
>
> In most specs the protocols are designed to work in the absence of such
> mechanisms, but most have wording to say take advantage of such an
interface
> if available.
>
>
> >> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) have the
> >> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures.
> >
> >MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up, link-down, etc) from
the
> mobile node (itself),
> >I am not sure it TrigTrans can apply here (triggers sent by other
> entities).
> >
> >The timing and the reliability of the triggers are important too.
>
> Yes, these are important issues.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>

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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 15:23:12 +0800
From: Sukanta Kumar Hazra <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Leping.Huang@nokia.com"
Date: Wed, 26 Mar, 2003 14:09 SGT
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface

> Hi, AA: 
> 
> >Gupta and Kumar's work comes to mind, among others. Again, 
> >I was wondering if you had some experimental results regarding this.
> It is quite important to have experimental experience before defining such IP-802.11 interface.
> Can you tell me the name/URL of some document/paper you know about such IP-802.11 interface work?
> such as "Gupta and Kumar's work":)

Gupta kumar (Capcity of Wirless Networks)
(http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/gupta99capacity.html)

the following might be of interest as well
	- Capacity of ad hoc wireless networks
	  (http://www.pdos.lcs.mit.edu/papers/grid:mobicom01/paper.pdf)
	- Mobility increases the capacity of ad hoc networks
	  (http://www.ece.utexas.edu/~jandrews/ee381k/EE381KTA/tse_mobility.pdf)

They do not deal with IP-802.11 interface, but are followup to gupta and
kumar's work.

- Sukanta

> 
> Yours
> Leping
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Yang, Lily L" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>
> To: "'Joe Macker'" <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>; "Paul Tan Hock Lai"
> <tanpaul@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>; <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>; "Sukanta Kumar
> Hazra" <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>; <Leping.Huang@nokia.com>
> Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 1:25 PM
> Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> 
> 
> >
> > In the recent IEEE Plenary meeting, Mesh Network presented a proposal to
> > extend 802.11 to better support mesh networking. One of the
> recommendations
> > is to extend the existing 802.11 standard MAC to allow information
> pertinent
> > to ad hoc networking to be passed across the network efficiently.  I quote
> a
> > few paragraphs relevant to the discussion here --
> > "Feedback from MAC/LLC to Routing implementation:
> > Immediate feedback of the TX and Rx status of packets received is critical
> > in
> > developing a reliable ad-hoc routing network. This status data is
> typically
> > available in some form from the MAC layer implementations of 802.11
> > hardware,
> > but is seldom available outside of the scope of the link layer. In Layer 2
> > routing
> > implementations based in or immediately above the link layer this
> > information
> > can be passed directly. In layer 3 implementations the cost of reporting
> > per-packet
> > information up to the network layer of a protocol stack may be
> > computationally or
> > architecturally prohibitive. In that case a cumulative derivative value
> can
> > be
> > computed in a small module collocated near the MAC. This value can then be
> > reported to the routing layer on a less frequent per-destination basis.
> Most
> > current
> > driver/stack combinations do not pass this information up in the stack.
> > Mac layer acknowledgements for transmitted directed packets must be
> reported
> > to
> > some agent of the routing implementations. This is necessary to determine
> > the
> > status of links in the multi-hop network.
> > Some normalized measure of signal quality or S/N ratio of received packets
> > must
> > be reported on a per packet basis to some agent of the routing
> > implementation.
> > Management packets should be made available to some agent of the routing
> > implementation so they can be used to inform the routing of status of
> > individual
> > neighboring stations."
> > "Feedback from the PHY:
> > A normalized measure of the number of corrected bit errors on a received
> > perpacket
> > should be made available to some agent of the routing implementation.
> > This can be used to predict degrading links in the network and proactively
> > switch
> > routes."
> >
> > The full presentation can be found at:
> > http://www.ieee802.org/meeting/meeting_files/Ad%20Hoc%20And%208022.pdf
> >
> > So maybe IEEE instead of IETF is the right place to do this ...
> > In any event, if 802.11 is going to work well for mesh networking, perhaps
> > it also calls for better coordination/interaction between the two groups.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Joe Macker [mailto:macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil]
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 7:31 AM
> > To: Paul Tan Hock Lai; perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu; Sukanta Kumar Hazra;
> > Leping.Huang@nokia.com
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> >
> >
> > At 05:49 PM 3/25/2003 +0800, Paul Tan Hock Lai wrote:
> > >Hi,
> > >
> > >I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually tried to query the
> > mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get a response. Maybe
> it's
> > out of the scope of MANET. 8-)
> >
> > Its not that its out of scope, but that there has not been a standard
> > interface mechanisms to work with.  We have discussed this quite a bit
> when
> > the WG began. However, that doesn't one can't do something. The MAC ACK
> > monitoring approach has some drawbacks (unicast only and congestion
> > problems) and shouldn't be seen as the best approach, even though that is
> > typically what is simulated.
> >
> > More precise link quality (filtered S/N-based) or simple link up/down
> would
> > be useful if available..
> >
> > In most specs the protocols are designed to work in the absence of such
> > mechanisms, but most have wording to say take advantage of such an
> interface
> > if available.
> >
> >
> > >> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) have the
> > >> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures.
> > >
> > >MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up, link-down, etc) from
> the
> > mobile node (itself),
> > >I am not sure it TrigTrans can apply here (triggers sent by other
> > entities).
> > >
> > >The timing and the reliability of the triggers are important too.
> >
> > Yes, these are important issues.
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

-- 
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 04:05:47 2003
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 01:45:21 -0700
From: Sumeeth Nagaraj <snagaraj@cc.usu.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
To: "lily.l.yang@intel.com" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>
Cc: "manet@ietf.org" <manet@ietf.org>
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Leping,

The upper bound derived for ad hoc networks by Gupta and Kumar is for network 
with static or stationary nodes- More information at
http://decision.csl.uiuc.edu/~piyush/pub_list.html
and also some simulations are done with the IEEE 802.11 MAC protocols and you 
can find more information at
http://www.pdos.lcs.mit.edu/papers/grid:mobicom01/

Hope this helps
Best Regards,
Sumeeth
----- Original Message ----- 
From: <Leping.Huang@nokia.com>
To: <hussein@ecse.rpi.edu>; <lily.l.yang@intel.com>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 11:09 PM
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface


> Hi, AA:
>
> >Gupta and Kumar's work comes to mind, among others. Again,
> >I was wondering if you had some experimental results regarding this.
> It is quite important to have experimental experience before defining such 
IP-802.11 interface.
> Can you tell me the name/URL of some document/paper you know about such 
IP-802.11 interface work?
> such as "Gupta and Kumar's work":)
>
> Yours
> Leping
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Yang, Lily L" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>
> To: "'Joe Macker'" <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>; "Paul Tan Hock Lai"
> <tanpaul@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>; <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>; "Sukanta Kumar
> Hazra" <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>; <Leping.Huang@nokia.com>
> Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 1:25 PM
> Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
>
>
> >
> > In the recent IEEE Plenary meeting, Mesh Network presented a proposal to
> > extend 802.11 to better support mesh networking. One of the
> recommendations
> > is to extend the existing 802.11 standard MAC to allow information
> pertinent
> > to ad hoc networking to be passed across the network efficiently.  I quote
> a
> > few paragraphs relevant to the discussion here --
> > "Feedback from MAC/LLC to Routing implementation:
> > Immediate feedback of the TX and Rx status of packets received is critical
> > in
> > developing a reliable ad-hoc routing network. This status data is
> typically
> > available in some form from the MAC layer implementations of 802.11
> > hardware,
> > but is seldom available outside of the scope of the link layer. In Layer 2
> > routing
> > implementations based in or immediately above the link layer this
> > information
> > can be passed directly. In layer 3 implementations the cost of reporting
> > per-packet
> > information up to the network layer of a protocol stack may be
> > computationally or
> > architecturally prohibitive. In that case a cumulative derivative value
> can
> > be
> > computed in a small module collocated near the MAC. This value can then be
> > reported to the routing layer on a less frequent per-destination basis.
> Most
> > current
> > driver/stack combinations do not pass this information up in the stack.
> > Mac layer acknowledgements for transmitted directed packets must be
> reported
> > to
> > some agent of the routing implementations. This is necessary to determine
> > the
> > status of links in the multi-hop network.
> > Some normalized measure of signal quality or S/N ratio of received packets
> > must
> > be reported on a per packet basis to some agent of the routing
> > implementation.
> > Management packets should be made available to some agent of the routing
> > implementation so they can be used to inform the routing of status of
> > individual
> > neighboring stations."
> > "Feedback from the PHY:
> > A normalized measure of the number of corrected bit errors on a received
> > perpacket
> > should be made available to some agent of the routing implementation.
> > This can be used to predict degrading links in the network and proactively
> > switch
> > routes."
> >
> > The full presentation can be found at:
> > http://www.ieee802.org/meeting/meeting_files/Ad%20Hoc%20And%208022.pdf
> >
> > So maybe IEEE instead of IETF is the right place to do this ...
> > In any event, if 802.11 is going to work well for mesh networking, perhaps
> > it also calls for better coordination/interaction between the two groups.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Joe Macker [mailto:macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil]
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 7:31 AM
> > To: Paul Tan Hock Lai; perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu; Sukanta Kumar Hazra;
> > Leping.Huang@nokia.com
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
> >
> >
> > At 05:49 PM 3/25/2003 +0800, Paul Tan Hock Lai wrote:
> > >Hi,
> > >
> > >I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually tried to query the
> > mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get a response. Maybe
> it's
> > out of the scope of MANET. 8-)
> >
> > Its not that its out of scope, but that there has not been a standard
> > interface mechanisms to work with.  We have discussed this quite a bit
> when
> > the WG began. However, that doesn't one can't do something. The MAC ACK
> > monitoring approach has some drawbacks (unicast only and congestion
> > problems) and shouldn't be seen as the best approach, even though that is
> > typically what is simulated.
> >
> > More precise link quality (filtered S/N-based) or simple link up/down
> would
> > be useful if available..
> >
> > In most specs the protocols are designed to work in the absence of such
> > mechanisms, but most have wording to say take advantage of such an
> interface
> > if available.
> >
> >
> > >> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) have the
> > >> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures.
> > >
> > >MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up, link-down, etc) from
> the
> > mobile node (itself),
> > >I am not sure it TrigTrans can apply here (triggers sent by other
> > entities).
> > >
> > >The timing and the reliability of the triggers are important too.
> >
> > Yes, these are important issues.
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

_______________________________________________
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 04:14:06 2003
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From: "Shekhar H M P" <shekharhmp@msrit.edu>
To: manet@ietf.org
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 08:50:46 GMT
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Subject: [manet] QoS in MANETs
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Dear All,

Currently we are working on QoS for MANETs...I have discussed with many
Profs..about the experimentation aspect of QoS routing... and other QoS
techniques and they said that the result of working with simulators is not
quite okay in terms of accuracy...We have no testbed created in our lab...
I want some advice related to experimentation aspects of QoS related issues
in MANETs... QoS routing...QOS models.. etc.. if any good references too

Regards,  

Shekhar H M P
PhD Student, BITS, Pilani, INDIA

Official:

Faculty
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology
Bangalore - 560 054
Ph: 080-3600822 Ext. 313,322

Your's:

#67, 8th 'D' Cross,
Srinidhilayout,
Vidyaranyapura,
Bangalore - 97
Ph: 080-364 3166 
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Message-ID: <003601c2f38b$eadc3920$1f175d80@inria.fr>
From: "Philippe Jacquet" <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
To: "Shekhar H M P" <shekharhmp@msrit.edu>, <manet@ietf.org>
Cc: <geraud.allard@inria.fr>
References: <20030326085046.4745.qmail@juke.msrit.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] QoS in MANETs
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 12:36:17 +0100
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Hi, Shekhar,

We are currently working on QoS management on MANET. It does not as easy as
in the wired world where you can put weights and metrics on links and play
Belman-Ford. In the wireless world the links interfer up to one or two hops
(depending on the interference model). Therefore the search of the shortest
path that doesn't kill the capacities of the neighboring links is no longer
a simple Belman-Ford algorithm, but is an NP hard problem. We are trying
some heuristics on link state protocols (e.g OSPF, OLSR).

Philippe
----- Original Message -----
From: Shekhar H M P <shekharhmp@msrit.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 9:50 AM
Subject: [manet] QoS in MANETs


> Dear All,
>
> Currently we are working on QoS for MANETs...I have discussed with many
> Profs..about the experimentation aspect of QoS routing... and other QoS
> techniques and they said that the result of working with simulators is not
> quite okay in terms of accuracy...We have no testbed created in our lab...
> I want some advice related to experimentation aspects of QoS related
issues
> in MANETs... QoS routing...QOS models.. etc.. if any good references too
>
> Regards,
>
> Shekhar H M P
> PhD Student, BITS, Pilani, INDIA
>
> Official:
>
> Faculty
> Department of Computer Science & Engineering
> M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology
> Bangalore - 560 054
> Ph: 080-3600822 Ext. 313,322
>
> Your's:
>
> #67, 8th 'D' Cross,
> Srinidhilayout,
> Vidyaranyapura,
> Bangalore - 97
> Ph: 080-364 3166
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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From: "Petar Popovski" <petarp@kom.auc.dk>
To: <herb@cnds.jhu.edu>, <manet@ietf.org>
Cc: "'Yang, Lily L'" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>
References: <001301c2f329$77a8e000$0300a8c0@amd2100>
Subject: Re: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 13:25:19 +0100
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I would also like to share some thoughts regarding the interlayer
interactions.

To my understanding, the traditional layering in the communication protocols
reflects the way in which the communication system is usually decomposed.
For example, there is a procedure for reliable transmission over a link,
while the routing concatenates several such link procedures in order to
produce a full route, but without intervention into the mechanisms employed
by the link procedure itself. This works fine as long as the link procedures
within a route are mutually independent. But, when they are not, as it is a
case in the wireless ad hoc networks, some "other" system decomposition is
needed and this decomposition depends on the goal we want to achieve.

The layering decomposition is suitable for the case when the communication
is across heterogenous link layers. However, in ad hoc networks the usual
target is to optimize the power consumption, while the network is (usually)
homogeneous. That is, in ad hoc nets where all devices are connected through
a single radio interface, the system can be observed as homogenous up to and
including the routing layer. Hence, a node uses a communication block that
spans routing, link and physical layer in order to establish multihop
connection.

Now my question is: Is there any work at present that makes a general
discussion how this communication block should be designed (decomposed into
subblocks), depending on goal to be achieved (e.g. power-efficient
communication)?

Best regards,
Petar Popovski


----- Original Message -----
From: "Herbert Rubens" <herb@cnds.jhu.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Cc: "'Yang, Lily L'" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>
Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 12:51 AM
Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface


> I absolutely agree that the availability of MAC and physical layer
> signal quality information is essential in order to make efficient
> routing decisions. Aside from link failure detection, this information
> can be used to increase route stability and throughput. This is briefly
> mentioned in the presentation you referred to. We have been actively
> researching how this information can be used to enhance routing. A
> technical report is available which examines this in detail.
>
> http://www.cnds.jhu.edu/research/networks/archipelago/publications/MTM-T
> echnicalReport2.pdf
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Yang, Lily L
> Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 1:25 PM
> To: 'Joe Macker'; Paul Tan Hock Lai; perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu; Sukanta
> Kumar Hazra; Leping.Huang@nokia.com
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
>
>
> In the recent IEEE Plenary meeting, Mesh Network presented a proposal to
> extend 802.11 to better support mesh networking. One of the
> recommendations
> is to extend the existing 802.11 standard MAC to allow information
> pertinent
> to ad hoc networking to be passed across the network efficiently.  I
> quote a
> few paragraphs relevant to the discussion here --
> "Feedback from MAC/LLC to Routing implementation:
> Immediate feedback of the TX and Rx status of packets received is
> critical
> in
> developing a reliable ad-hoc routing network. This status data is
> typically
> available in some form from the MAC layer implementations of 802.11
> hardware,
> but is seldom available outside of the scope of the link layer. In Layer
> 2
> routing
> implementations based in or immediately above the link layer this
> information
> can be passed directly. In layer 3 implementations the cost of reporting
> per-packet
> information up to the network layer of a protocol stack may be
> computationally or
> architecturally prohibitive. In that case a cumulative derivative value
> can
> be
> computed in a small module collocated near the MAC. This value can then
> be
> reported to the routing layer on a less frequent per-destination basis.
> Most
> current
> driver/stack combinations do not pass this information up in the stack.
> Mac layer acknowledgements for transmitted directed packets must be
> reported
> to
> some agent of the routing implementations. This is necessary to
> determine
> the
> status of links in the multi-hop network.
> Some normalized measure of signal quality or S/N ratio of received
> packets
> must
> be reported on a per packet basis to some agent of the routing
> implementation.
> Management packets should be made available to some agent of the routing
> implementation so they can be used to inform the routing of status of
> individual
> neighboring stations."
> "Feedback from the PHY:
> A normalized measure of the number of corrected bit errors on a received
> perpacket
> should be made available to some agent of the routing implementation.
> This can be used to predict degrading links in the network and
> proactively
> switch
> routes."
>
> The full presentation can be found at:
> http://www.ieee802.org/meeting/meeting_files/Ad%20Hoc%20And%208022.pdf
>
> So maybe IEEE instead of IETF is the right place to do this ...
> In any event, if 802.11 is going to work well for mesh networking,
> perhaps
> it also calls for better coordination/interaction between the two
> groups.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Macker [mailto:macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 7:31 AM
> To: Paul Tan Hock Lai; perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu; Sukanta Kumar Hazra;
> Leping.Huang@nokia.com
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] IP-802.11 interface
>
>
> At 05:49 PM 3/25/2003 +0800, Paul Tan Hock Lai wrote:
> >Hi,
> >
> >I am also interest in this issue too. I have actually tried to query
> the
> mailing list on the similar matter, but failed to get a response. Maybe
> it's
> out of the scope of MANET. 8-)
>
> Its not that its out of scope, but that there has not been a standard
> interface mechanisms to work with.  We have discussed this quite a bit
> when
> the WG began. However, that doesn't one can't do something. The MAC ACK
> monitoring approach has some drawbacks (unicast only and congestion
> problems) and shouldn't be seen as the best approach, even though that
> is
> typically what is simulated.
>
> More precise link quality (filtered S/N-based) or simple link up/down
> would
> be useful if available..
>
> In most specs the protocols are designed to work in the absence of such
> mechanisms, but most have wording to say take advantage of such an
> interface
> if available.
>
>
> >> Some of the manet routing protocols (e.g., AODV abd DSR) have the
> >> option of using MAC layer messages to realize link failures.
> >
> >MANET protocol (layer) requires triggers (link-up, link-down, etc) from
> the
> mobile node (itself),
> >I am not sure it TrigTrans can apply here (triggers sent by other
> entities).
> >
> >The timing and the reliability of the triggers are important too.
>
> Yes, these are important issues.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> _______________________________________________
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> manet@ietf.org
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>
> _______________________________________________
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 16:31:21 2003
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Message-ID: <3E8218DA.1040607@informatik.uni-ulm.de>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 22:17:14 +0100
From: Liu Changling <changling.liu@informatik.uni-ulm.de>
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Subject: [manet] about the core extraction algorithm in CEDAR
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Hello,

Friends! I want to know how the core nodes extraction algorithm in CEDAR 
been implemenated.

Any advice is appreciated.

thanks,


Changling,Liu


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From: Carlos Calafate <calafate@disca.upv.es>
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Subject: [manet] Multipath routing
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Hi,

Can anyone tell me where I can find implementations of multipath routing
protocols for NS-2?

Regards,

_________________________________________________
Carlos Miguel Tavares de Araújo Cesariny Calafate
Universidad Politécnica de Valencia
e-mail: calafate@disca.upv.es
http://reptar.grc.upv.es/~calafate/
_________________________________________________
\"In an open world without walls and fences who 
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To: Carlos Calafate <calafate@disca.upv.es>, manet@ietf.org
From: Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: [manet] Multipath routing
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At 10:37 AM 3/27/2003 +0100, Carlos Calafate wrote:
>Hi,
>
>Can anyone tell me where I can find implementations of multipath routing
>protocols for NS-2?

We have an NRL version of an OLSR derivative (CVS repository) with lots of experimental options at http://pf.itd.nrl.navy.mil.  If compiled for ns2 this code has disjoint path routing/load balancing and other purely EXPERIMENTAL capabilities. While this code also compiles for Linux, the multipath routing option will only work within the simulator code.

-joe


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To: Carlos Calafate <calafate@disca.upv.es>, manet@ietf.org
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From: ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] Multipath routing 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 27 Mar 2003 11:03:06 EST."
             <5.1.1.5.2.20030327094505.016d4278@pop.itd.nrl.navy.mil> 
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One caution in using multipath routing with OLSR.
If you want two node-disjoint paths, for example, 
then the MPR Redundancy parameter needs to be 2,
since using non-redundant MPRs does not ensure that
disjoint paths will be found even if they exist.

>From the OLSR draft: "Redundancy of the MPR set affects the overhead 
through affecting the amount of links being advertised, the amount of 
nodes advertising links to the MPR selector and the efficiency of the 
MPR flooding mechanism."

The result is that increasing the MPR redundancy to 2 will
roughly increase the TC overhead by a factor of 4.
This is unnecessary - a factor of 2 is quite possible.

Some may argue that the factor of 4 buys more robustness,
but I have not seen any simulation results showing this,
and I doubt that it improves robustness sufficiently to
justify the large overhead.

Richard


> At 10:37 AM 3/27/2003 +0100, Carlos Calafate wrote:
> >Hi,
> >
> >Can anyone tell me where I can find implementations of multipath routing
> >protocols for NS-2?
> 
> We have an NRL version of an OLSR derivative (CVS repository) with lots of ex
perimental options at http://pf.itd.nrl.navy.mil.  If compiled for ns2 this cod
e has disjoint path routing/load balancing and other purely EXPERIMENTAL capabi
lities. While this code also compiles for Linux, the multipath routing option w
ill only work within the simulator code.
> 
> -joe
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
_______________________________________________
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 13:41:10 2003
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From: "Philippe Jacquet" <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
References: <200303271716.JAA07936@pit.erg.sri.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] Multipath routing 
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Hello,

I think multipath routing is a priori a problem of routing table: one must
have two entries in the routing table for the same destination. This is not
easy to handle in hop by hop routing. Maybe source routing option  in IP
stack would help. In order to have load balancing the routes should probably
be two hops or three hops away in order to avoid co-interference.

Regarding OLSR I don't think MPR coverage is an issue here since MPR
coverage addresses only flooding reliability. In OLSR one can advertize more
links than the MPR links. In fact nodes can advertize their whole link set
and simulations don't show tremendous more overhead (TC still benefit from
MPR forwarding). With knowledge of the whole link state in the network, one
can compute all possible redundant routes if one wishes so.

Philippe
----- Original Message -----
From: <ogier@erg.sri.com>
To: Carlos Calafate <calafate@disca.upv.es>; <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2003 6:16 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] Multipath routing


>
> One caution in using multipath routing with OLSR.
> If you want two node-disjoint paths, for example,
> then the MPR Redundancy parameter needs to be 2,
> since using non-redundant MPRs does not ensure that
> disjoint paths will be found even if they exist.
>
> >From the OLSR draft: "Redundancy of the MPR set affects the overhead
> through affecting the amount of links being advertised, the amount of
> nodes advertising links to the MPR selector and the efficiency of the
> MPR flooding mechanism."
>
> The result is that increasing the MPR redundancy to 2 will
> roughly increase the TC overhead by a factor of 4.
> This is unnecessary - a factor of 2 is quite possible.
>
> Some may argue that the factor of 4 buys more robustness,
> but I have not seen any simulation results showing this,
> and I doubt that it improves robustness sufficiently to
> justify the large overhead.
>
> Richard
>
>
> > At 10:37 AM 3/27/2003 +0100, Carlos Calafate wrote:
> > >Hi,
> > >
> > >Can anyone tell me where I can find implementations of multipath
routing
> > >protocols for NS-2?
> >
> > We have an NRL version of an OLSR derivative (CVS repository) with lots
of ex
> perimental options at http://pf.itd.nrl.navy.mil.  If compiled for ns2
this cod
> e has disjoint path routing/load balancing and other purely EXPERIMENTAL
capabi
> lities. While this code also compiles for Linux, the multipath routing
option w
> ill only work within the simulator code.
> >
> > -joe
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

_______________________________________________
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To: ogier@erg.sri.com, Carlos Calafate <calafate@disca.upv.es>, manet@ietf.org
From: Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: [manet] Multipath routing 
In-Reply-To: <200303271716.JAA07936@pit.erg.sri.com>
References: <Your message of "Thu, 27 Mar 2003 11:03:06 EST." <5.1.1.5.2.20030327094505.016d4278@pop.itd.nrl.navy.mil>
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At 09:16 AM 3/27/2003 -0800, ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:

>One caution in using multipath routing with OLSR.
>If you want two node-disjoint paths, for example, 
>then the MPR Redundancy parameter needs to be 2,
>since using non-redundant MPRs does not ensure that
>disjoint paths will be found even if they exist.

I should have added, this was ONLY done with a full link state advertisement option, but with minimal MPR control flooding. Many of these experimental features are also not related to the OLSR specification or the MPR robustness factor (it was just done to support more generic work by Justin Dean and myself). It borrows OLSR packet formats..

So MPR election has nothing to do with routing path selection,etc...in our non-spec case...
Also, I should have mentioned the load balancing results using full link state we obtained under congestion tests showed improvements, but not significant (somewhat scenario dependent).  We wouldn't recommend necessarily doing this function because the complexity did not seem to be worth it.. The full link state option, however, did improve route repair performance when a link layer detection mechanism was used..yes, there are more TCs generated and results are likely scenario dependent to some degree.  Just answering the question if there was an implementation and I wouldn't want that to be misinterpreted as a general recommendation.


>>From the OLSR draft: "Redundancy of the MPR set affects the overhead 
>through affecting the amount of links being advertised, the amount of 
>nodes advertising links to the MPR selector and the efficiency of the 
>MPR flooding mechanism."
>
>The result is that increasing the MPR redundancy to 2 will
>roughly increase the TC overhead by a factor of 4.
>This is unnecessary - a factor of 2 is quite possible.
>
>Some may argue that the factor of 4 buys more robustness,
>but I have not seen any simulation results showing this,
>and I doubt that it improves robustness sufficiently to
>justify the large overhead.
>
>Richard
>
>
>> At 10:37 AM 3/27/2003 +0100, Carlos Calafate wrote:
>> >Hi,
>> >
>> >Can anyone tell me where I can find implementations of multipath routing
>> >protocols for NS-2?
>> 
>> We have an NRL version of an OLSR derivative (CVS repository) with lots of ex
>perimental options at http://pf.itd.nrl.navy.mil.  If compiled for ns2 this cod
>e has disjoint path routing/load balancing and other purely EXPERIMENTAL capabi
>lities. While this code also compiles for Linux, the multipath routing option w
>ill only work within the simulator code.
>> 
>> -joe
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> manet mailing list
>> manet@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From: Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
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Subject: [manet] ID Progression and WG Input
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All:

The previous milestone schedule for submitting the three remaining IDs for EXPERIMENTAL consideration is well upon us. I am recommending the following be done to quickly progress the efforts of the last few months.  DSR <draft-ietf-manet-dsr-08.txt> submission was slightly delayed by the authors to allow for one more iteration.  That document iteration has now been posted for a few weeks allowing WG perusal. I would request that the authors provide a additional short WG period to gather any last minute input/potential changes (nits/security,etc) and prepare for a document submission request by next week (April 3, 2003) to capture any changes needed.

Both TBRPF <draft-ietf-manet-tbrpf-07.txt> and OLSR <draft-ietf-manet-olsr-08.txt> have been posted for a few weeks, but as WG chair I feel a little more review time is needed.  AODV and DSR both went through previous WG Last Call processes.  I know some people have reviewed the recent iterations and some others are in progress on reviewing them.  Already, it was reported, that WG review input was received and collected by the OLSR authors (TBRPF may have received input as well?).  Also, if the authors post a short summary of any intended mods it may save on redundant commentary.  I am suggesting that next week be a WG Last Call period (ending on 1200 EST April 4, next Friday) for WG input prior to submission revision and consideration for both of these documents.  It was indicated in San Francisco that authors of these two IDs could commit to a short turnaround and I would like to target April 10 for submission consideration with any revisions.  

Authors please make sure you go over and check the ID author nits prior to any final revisions..

http://www.ietf.org/ID-nits.html

Although EXPERIMENTAL status may be more lenient on technical content nits,etc.. Specific ones to note:

(1) Security Considerations Section....(something meaningful said about issues/risks..possible solutions)..AODV got through this so you may want to review any final statements with the authors since  there are some risk similarities among most of the protocols.

(2) Specific IPR claims and terms must not be in RFC (but should be on IPR web page) I think we are good here for all three documents with all present revisions I looked at.

(3) IANA Considerations if needed ...

-joe

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To: "Philippe Jacquet" <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
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From: ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] Multipath routing 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 27 Mar 2003 19:49:51 +0100."
             <048c01c2f491$a65ad0c0$1f175d80@inria.fr> 
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Yes, advertising more links than the MPR links is more efficient
than using redundant MPRs.  But instead of advertising the 
full topology, it would be nice to allow advertising less 
than the full topology, e.g., a biconnected topology,
that would still allow computation of 2 disjoint paths to
each destination.  This could result in significantly less
overhead in very dense networks and in implementations that 
use smaller packet headers (so that the size of the TC message
becomes more significant).
I wonder why OLSR does not provide such an option.

Also, I wonder if there may be a problem with forwarding a packet
to a neighbor that is not an MPR of the following hop, i.e.,
such that the second link of the path is not an MPR link.
The potential problem is that the non-MPR neighbor might not even
know that the path exists (yet), since the neighbor would not
report the path. And if a link on the path fails, the non-MPR 
neighbor would not report the failure.  

Richard


> Hello,
> 
> I think multipath routing is a priori a problem of routing table: one must
> have two entries in the routing table for the same destination. This is not
> easy to handle in hop by hop routing. Maybe source routing option  in IP
> stack would help. In order to have load balancing the routes should probably
> be two hops or three hops away in order to avoid co-interference.
> 
> Regarding OLSR I don't think MPR coverage is an issue here since MPR
> coverage addresses only flooding reliability. In OLSR one can advertize more
> links than the MPR links. In fact nodes can advertize their whole link set
> and simulations don't show tremendous more overhead (TC still benefit from
> MPR forwarding). With knowledge of the whole link state in the network, one
> can compute all possible redundant routes if one wishes so.
> 
> Philippe
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <ogier@erg.sri.com>
> To: Carlos Calafate <calafate@disca.upv.es>; <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2003 6:16 PM
> Subject: Re: [manet] Multipath routing
> 
> 
> >
> > One caution in using multipath routing with OLSR.
> > If you want two node-disjoint paths, for example,
> > then the MPR Redundancy parameter needs to be 2,
> > since using non-redundant MPRs does not ensure that
> > disjoint paths will be found even if they exist.
> >
> > >From the OLSR draft: "Redundancy of the MPR set affects the overhead
> > through affecting the amount of links being advertised, the amount of
> > nodes advertising links to the MPR selector and the efficiency of the
> > MPR flooding mechanism."
> >
> > The result is that increasing the MPR redundancy to 2 will
> > roughly increase the TC overhead by a factor of 4.
> > This is unnecessary - a factor of 2 is quite possible.
> >
> > Some may argue that the factor of 4 buys more robustness,
> > but I have not seen any simulation results showing this,
> > and I doubt that it improves robustness sufficiently to
> > justify the large overhead.
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > > At 10:37 AM 3/27/2003 +0100, Carlos Calafate wrote:
> > > >Hi,
> > > >
> > > >Can anyone tell me where I can find implementations of multipath
> routing
> > > >protocols for NS-2?
> > >
> > > We have an NRL version of an OLSR derivative (CVS repository) with lots
> of ex
> > perimental options at http://pf.itd.nrl.navy.mil.  If compiled for ns2
> this cod
> > e has disjoint path routing/load balancing and other purely EXPERIMENTAL
> capabi
> > lities. While this code also compiles for Linux, the multipath routing
> option w
> > ill only work within the simulator code.
> > >
> > > -joe
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
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From: "Van Leeuwen, Brian P" <bpvanle@sandia.gov>
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Subject: [manet] Lean DSR or Other Ad Hoc Routing Implementation
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Hello,

I'm involved in setting up an experiment that requires a basic or lean
implementation of an ad hoc routing protocol. DSR meets my requirements,
however, I could get by with another routing implementation. QUESTION: Have
any of you implemented DSR in the user space? If so, are you willing to
share your implementation for my experiment? Any suggestions as to where I
might find an implementation are welcome.

Thanks for your help,

Brian

 

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Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2003 00:49:17 +0100
From: Thomas Heide Clausen <T.Clausen@computer.org>
To: ogier@erg.sri.com
Cc: philippe.jacquet@inria.fr, manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Multipath routing
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On Thu, 27 Mar 2003 14:24:14 -0800
ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:

> 
> Yes, advertising more links than the MPR links is more efficient
> than using redundant MPRs.  But instead of advertising the 
> full topology, it would be nice to allow advertising less 
> than the full topology, e.g., a biconnected topology,
> that would still allow computation of 2 disjoint paths to
> each destination.  This could result in significantly less
> overhead in very dense networks and in implementations that 
> use smaller packet headers (so that the size of the TC message
> becomes more significant).
> I wonder why OLSR does not provide such an option.

The OLSR draft specifies, in the very beginning, that:

" Indeed, the only
  requirement for OLSR to provide routes to all destinations is that
  MPR nodes declare link-state information for links between them
  self and their MPR selectors. Additional available link-state
  information may be utilized, e.g. for redundancy."

I.e. the specifications gives a minimum requirement for correct
operation. Additional information may, under specific conditions, be
of advantage and is indeed permitted. Doesn't this address exactly
what you mention?

 
--thomas
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From: ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] Multipath routing 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 28 Mar 2003 00:49:17 +0100."
             <20030328004917.140e3c21.T.Clausen@computer.org> 
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> On Thu, 27 Mar 2003 14:24:14 -0800
> ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:
> 
> > 
> > Yes, advertising more links than the MPR links is more efficient
> > than using redundant MPRs.  But instead of advertising the 
> > full topology, it would be nice to allow advertising less 
> > than the full topology, e.g., a biconnected topology,
> > that would still allow computation of 2 disjoint paths to
> > each destination.  This could result in significantly less
> > overhead in very dense networks and in implementations that 
> > use smaller packet headers (so that the size of the TC message
> > becomes more significant).
> > I wonder why OLSR does not provide such an option.
> 
> The OLSR draft specifies, in the very beginning, that:
> 
> " Indeed, the only
>   requirement for OLSR to provide routes to all destinations is that
>   MPR nodes declare link-state information for links between them
>   self and their MPR selectors. Additional available link-state
>   information may be utilized, e.g. for redundancy."
> 
> I.e. the specifications gives a minimum requirement for correct
> operation. Additional information may, under specific conditions, be
> of advantage and is indeed permitted. Doesn't this address exactly
> what you mention?

Not really. That informal statement from the Introduction only says that
additional link-state information may be "utilized".
But Section 11.1 (quoted below) is very specific about what redundant 
information may be included in TC messages.  Maybe you would like to
change "the amount of information that is included in the TC messages" to 
"the minimum information that must be included in the TC messages."

Richard

11.1.  TC_REDUNDANCY Parameter

   The parameter TC_REDUNDANCY specifies, for the local node, the amount
   of information that is included in the TC messages. The parameter is
   interpreted as follows:

   -  if the TC_REDUNDANCY parameter of the node is 0, then its
      advertised link set is limited to the MPR selector set (as
      described in section 4

   -  if the TC_REDUNDANCY parameter of the node is 1, then its
      advertised set is the union of its MPR set and its MPR selec-
      tor set,

   -  if the TC_REDUNDANCY parameter of the node is 2, then its
      advertised set is neighbor set (full link-state information is
      diffused).

   A node with willingness equal to zero SHOULD have TC_REDUNDANCY also
   equal to zero.


> 
>  
> --thomas
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Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2003 01:37:13 +0100
From: Thomas Heide Clausen <T.Clausen@computer.org>
To: manet@ietf.org, ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] Multipath routing
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On Thu, 27 Mar 2003 16:10:59 -0800
ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:

> > On Thu, 27 Mar 2003 14:24:14 -0800
> > ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:
> > 
> > > 
> > > Yes, advertising more links than the MPR links is more
> > > efficient than using redundant MPRs.  But instead of
> > > advertising the full topology, it would be nice to allow
> > > advertising less than the full topology, e.g., a biconnected
> > > topology, that would still allow computation of 2 disjoint
> > > paths to each destination.  This could result in significantly
> > > less overhead in very dense networks and in implementations
> > > that use smaller packet headers (so that the size of the TC
> > > message becomes more significant).
> > > I wonder why OLSR does not provide such an option.
> > 
> > The OLSR draft specifies, in the very beginning, that:
> > 
> > " Indeed, the only
> >   requirement for OLSR to provide routes to all destinations is
> >   that MPR nodes declare link-state information for links between
> >   them self and their MPR selectors. Additional available
> >   link-state information may be utilized, e.g. for redundancy."
> > 
> > I.e. the specifications gives a minimum requirement for correct
> > operation. Additional information may, under specific conditions,
> > be of advantage and is indeed permitted. Doesn't this address
> > exactly what you mention?
> 
> Not really. That informal statement from the Introduction only says
> that additional link-state information may be "utilized".
> But Section 11.1 (quoted below) is very specific about what
> redundant information may be included in TC messages.  Maybe you
> would like to change "the amount of information that is included in
> the TC messages" to "the minimum information that must be included
> in the TC messages."

Not well that section 5 (Topology Discovery) states that:

"Routes are constructed through advertised links and links with
 neighbors. A node must at least disseminate links between itself and
 the nodes in its MPR-selector set, in order to provide sufficient
 information to enable routing."

This is not an informal statement, rather a firm requirement. Also,
later in 5.3:

"A TC message is sent by a node in the network to declare a set of
 links, called advertised link set which MUST include at least the
 links to all nodes of its MPR Selector set, i.e., the neighbors
 which have selected the sender node as a MPR. If, for some reason,
 it is required to distribute redundant TC information, refer to
 section 11."

I.e. section 11 is a proposed way of diffusing additional/redundant
TC-information. However any way you can concieve of, which satisfies
section 5 (that a node at least disseminates links between itself and
the MPR selector set), is permitted. I.e. section 5 specifies the
"musts" which are required for interoperability.

Notice that one of the options proposed in section 11 is, exactly,
what Joe implemented: diffusing full link-state, but profiting from
the MPR optimized flooding. Notice also, that you may come up with a
different set of links to diffuse, as long as you at least diffuse
the MPR selector set of each node.

--thomas
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cc: manet@ietf.org, ogier@erg.sri.com
Reply-To: ogier@erg.sri.com
From: ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] Multipath routing 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 28 Mar 2003 01:37:13 +0100."
             <20030328013713.40b28df7.T.Clausen@computer.org> 
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> On Thu, 27 Mar 2003 16:10:59 -0800
> ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:
> 
> > > On Thu, 27 Mar 2003 14:24:14 -0800
> > > ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Yes, advertising more links than the MPR links is more
> > > > efficient than using redundant MPRs.  But instead of
> > > > advertising the full topology, it would be nice to allow
> > > > advertising less than the full topology, e.g., a biconnected
> > > > topology, that would still allow computation of 2 disjoint
> > > > paths to each destination.  This could result in significantly
> > > > less overhead in very dense networks and in implementations
> > > > that use smaller packet headers (so that the size of the TC
> > > > message becomes more significant).
> > > > I wonder why OLSR does not provide such an option.
> > > 
> > > The OLSR draft specifies, in the very beginning, that:
> > > 
> > > " Indeed, the only
> > >   requirement for OLSR to provide routes to all destinations is
> > >   that MPR nodes declare link-state information for links between
> > >   them self and their MPR selectors. Additional available
> > >   link-state information may be utilized, e.g. for redundancy."
> > > 
> > > I.e. the specifications gives a minimum requirement for correct
> > > operation. Additional information may, under specific conditions,
> > > be of advantage and is indeed permitted. Doesn't this address
> > > exactly what you mention?
> > 
> > Not really. That informal statement from the Introduction only says
> > that additional link-state information may be "utilized".
> > But Section 11.1 (quoted below) is very specific about what
> > redundant information may be included in TC messages.  Maybe you
> > would like to change "the amount of information that is included in
> > the TC messages" to "the minimum information that must be included
> > in the TC messages."
> 
> Not well that section 5 (Topology Discovery) states that:
> 
> "Routes are constructed through advertised links and links with
>  neighbors. A node must at least disseminate links between itself and
>  the nodes in its MPR-selector set, in order to provide sufficient
>  information to enable routing."
> 
> This is not an informal statement, rather a firm requirement. Also,

The statement "A node must at least disseminate.." does not 
describe or imply how much *additional* information can be disseminated.
That is the purpose of Section 11.

You would have to say something like "any additional information may
be included".  But even if you did, Section 11 is very specific
about what additional information can be included, and would 
contradict such a statement.

> later in 5.3:
> 
> "A TC message is sent by a node in the network to declare a set of
>  links, called advertised link set which MUST include at least the
>  links to all nodes of its MPR Selector set, i.e., the neighbors
>  which have selected the sender node as a MPR. If, for some reason,
>  it is required to distribute redundant TC information, refer to
>  section 11."

I interpret this to mean that if you want to send redundant TC information, 
you must do so as specified in Section 11.  And as I said, Section 11 is 
very specific about what redundant information can be included in TC messages,
and allows only three options:

-   if the TC_REDUNDANCY parameter of the node is 0, then its
    advertised link set is limited to the MPR selector set (as
    described in section 4.6.2),

-   if the TC_REDUNDANCY parameter of the node is 1, then its
    advertised set is the union of its MPR set and its MPR selec-
    tor set,

-   if the TC_REDUNDANCY parameter of the node is 2, then its
    advertised set is neighbor set (full link-state information is
    diffused).

The first option actually says that the advertised link set is *limited*
to the MPR selector set. 

What value for TC_REDUNDANCY should I use if I want to report 
more than the MPR selector set, but less than the full topology
(e.g., a biconnected subgraph)? 
According to Section 11, it can't be 0, 1, or 2.

Richard


> I.e. section 11 is a proposed way of diffusing additional/redundant
> TC-information. However any way you can concieve of, which satisfies
> section 5 (that a node at least disseminates links between itself and
> the MPR selector set), is permitted. I.e. section 5 specifies the
> "musts" which are required for interoperability.
> 
> Notice that one of the options proposed in section 11 is, exactly,
> what Joe implemented: diffusing full link-state, but profiting from
> the MPR optimized flooding. Notice also, that you may come up with a
> different set of links to diffuse, as long as you at least diffuse
> the MPR selector set of each node.
> 
> --thomas
_______________________________________________
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Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2003 03:02:54 +0100
From: Thomas Heide Clausen <T.Clausen@computer.org>
To: ogier@erg.sri.com
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Multipath routing
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On Thu, 27 Mar 2003 17:18:29 -0800
ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:

> > On Thu, 27 Mar 2003 16:10:59 -0800
> > ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:
> > 
> > > > On Thu, 27 Mar 2003 14:24:14 -0800
> > > > ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Yes, advertising more links than the MPR links is more
> > > > > efficient than using redundant MPRs.  But instead of
> > > > > advertising the full topology, it would be nice to allow
> > > > > advertising less than the full topology, e.g., a
> > > > > biconnected topology, that would still allow computation of
> > > > > 2 disjoint paths to each destination.  This could result in
> > > > > significantly less overhead in very dense networks and in
> > > > > implementations that use smaller packet headers (so that
> > > > > the size of the TC message becomes more significant).
> > > > > I wonder why OLSR does not provide such an option.
> > > > 
> > > > The OLSR draft specifies, in the very beginning, that:
> > > > 
> > > > " Indeed, the only
> > > >   requirement for OLSR to provide routes to all destinations
> > > >   is that MPR nodes declare link-state information for links
> > > >   between them self and their MPR selectors. Additional
> > > >   available link-state information may be utilized, e.g. for
> > > >   redundancy."
> > > > 
> > > > I.e. the specifications gives a minimum requirement for
> > > > correct operation. Additional information may, under specific
> > > > conditions, be of advantage and is indeed permitted. Doesn't
> > > > this address exactly what you mention?
> > > 
> > > Not really. That informal statement from the Introduction only
> > > says that additional link-state information may be "utilized".
> > > But Section 11.1 (quoted below) is very specific about what
> > > redundant information may be included in TC messages.  Maybe
> > > you would like to change "the amount of information that is
> > > included in the TC messages" to "the minimum information that
> > > must be included in the TC messages."
> > 
> > Not well that section 5 (Topology Discovery) states that:
> > 
> > "Routes are constructed through advertised links and links with
> >  neighbors. A node must at least disseminate links between itself
> >  and the nodes in its MPR-selector set, in order to provide
> >  sufficient information to enable routing."
> > 
> > This is not an informal statement, rather a firm requirement.
> > Also,
> 
> The statement "A node must at least disseminate.." does not 
> describe or imply how much *additional* information can be
> disseminated. That is the purpose of Section 11.

Actually, section 11 describes only the interpretation of the
TC_REDUNDANCY parameter. It does *not* modify the basic requirement
from section 5, namely that "A node must at least disseminate links
between itself and the nodes in its MPR-selector set, in order to
provide sufficient information to enable routing."

It is very much the intention of the spec. to give the minimal
required for interoperability (which is exactly that the MPR selector
set by dissiminated) while allowing for flexibility where needed.

> 
> You would have to say something like "any additional information
> may be included".  But even if you did, Section 11 is very specific
> about what additional information can be included, and would 
> contradict such a statement.

No. Section 11 specifies the interpretation of the TC_REDUNDANCY
parameter. Including additional information (again, respecting the
requirements of section 5) does not yield a contradiction.

> 
> > later in 5.3:
> > 
> > "A TC message is sent by a node in the network to declare a set
> > of
> >  links, called advertised link set which MUST include at least
> >  the links to all nodes of its MPR Selector set, i.e., the
> >  neighbors which have selected the sender node as a MPR. If, for
> >  some reason, it is required to distribute redundant TC
> >  information, refer to section 11."
> 
> I interpret this to mean that if you want to send redundant TC
> information, you must do so as specified in Section 11.  And as I
> said, Section 11 is very specific about what redundant information
> can be included in TC messages, and allows only three options:

Section 11 is specific about the interpretation of the TC_REDUNDANCY
parameter only, supplementing section 5. It does not place any
further restrictions on section 5 which, to repeat myself, states
that "A node must at least disseminate links between itself and the
nodes in its MPR-selector set, in order to provide sufficient
information to enable routing."

> 
> -   if the TC_REDUNDANCY parameter of the node is 0, then its
>     advertised link set is limited to the MPR selector set (as
>     described in section 4.6.2),
> 
> -   if the TC_REDUNDANCY parameter of the node is 1, then its
>     advertised set is the union of its MPR set and its MPR selec-
>     tor set,
> 
> -   if the TC_REDUNDANCY parameter of the node is 2, then its
>     advertised set is neighbor set (full link-state information is
>     diffused).
> 
> The first option actually says that the advertised link set is
> *limited* to the MPR selector set. 

Yes, *IF* the TC_REDUNDANCY parameter is employed.

> 
> What value for TC_REDUNDANCY should I use if I want to report 
> more than the MPR selector set, but less than the full topology
> (e.g., a biconnected subgraph)? 
> According to Section 11, it can't be 0, 1, or 2.
> 

Well, if you want to advertise additional topological information,
then as long as you respect the requirements from section 5, namely
that "A node must at least disseminate links between itself and the
nodes in its MPR-selector set, in order to provide sufficient
information to enable routing", you are not conflicting the spec
atall. 

You will, basically, not need to be concerned with section 11, unless
you specifically need/want the features provided herein. This was
precisely the idea of seperating those issues (section 8-12): to only
engage these sections when the features they provide are explicitly
needed/wanted.

Anyways, I think that your issue basically is, that you read section
11 as "overriding" section 5, not "supplementing" section 5, correct?
Notice that section 11 does not include any "must", rather it uses
"can".  I'd be happy to change the "can" to a "may", if you think
that will be clearer? In either case, the interpretation is the same.

--thomas


> Richard
> 
> 
> > I.e. section 11 is a proposed way of diffusing
> > additional/redundant TC-information. However any way you can
> > concieve of, which satisfies section 5 (that a node at least
> > disseminates links between itself and the MPR selector set), is
> > permitted. I.e. section 5 specifies the"musts" which are required
> > for interoperability.
> > 
> > Notice that one of the options proposed in section 11 is,
> > exactly, what Joe implemented: diffusing full link-state, but
> > profiting from the MPR optimized flooding. Notice also, that you
> > may come up with a different set of links to diffuse, as long as
> > you at least diffuse the MPR selector set of each node.
> > 
> > --thomas
> 


-- 

-------------------------------------------
  Thomas Heide Clausen
  Civilingeniør i Datateknik (cand.polyt)
  M.Sc in Computer Engineering

  E-Mail: T.Clausen@computer.org
  WWW:    http://www.cs.auc.dk/~voop
-------------------------------------------
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Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2003 10:22:12 +0530 (IST)
From: Ashish Pandey <ashishp@iitk.ac.in>
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Subject: [manet] ns2 in clustering computation
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Hi 

Anybody ever used network simulator ns2 for checking clustering
characterstics in manet.

If anyone has conducted experiments for clustering properties on Ad Hoc
network testbed or on ns2 ..please let me know..

Thanks

Ashish

--------------------------------------------------------------
Ashish Pandey
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology
Kanpur - 208016, India

email: ashishp@iitk.ac.in
       ashishp@cse.iitk.ac.in 



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To: Thomas Heide Clausen <T.Clausen@computer.org>
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From: ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] Multipath routing 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 28 Mar 2003 03:02:54 +0100."
             <20030328030254.19b0392f.T.Clausen@computer.org> 
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> On Thu, 27 Mar 2003 17:18:29 -0800
> ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:
> 
> > > On Thu, 27 Mar 2003 16:10:59 -0800
> > > ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:
> > > 
> > > > > On Thu, 27 Mar 2003 14:24:14 -0800
> > > > > ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:
> > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Yes, advertising more links than the MPR links is more
> > > > > > efficient than using redundant MPRs.  But instead of
> > > > > > advertising the full topology, it would be nice to allow
> > > > > > advertising less than the full topology, e.g., a
> > > > > > biconnected topology, that would still allow computation of
> > > > > > 2 disjoint paths to each destination.  This could result in
> > > > > > significantly less overhead in very dense networks and in
> > > > > > implementations that use smaller packet headers (so that
> > > > > > the size of the TC message becomes more significant).
> > > > > > I wonder why OLSR does not provide such an option.
> > > > > 
> > > > > The OLSR draft specifies, in the very beginning, that:
> > > > > 
> > > > > " Indeed, the only
> > > > >   requirement for OLSR to provide routes to all destinations
> > > > >   is that MPR nodes declare link-state information for links
> > > > >   between them self and their MPR selectors. Additional
> > > > >   available link-state information may be utilized, e.g. for
> > > > >   redundancy."
> > > > > 
> > > > > I.e. the specifications gives a minimum requirement for
> > > > > correct operation. Additional information may, under specific
> > > > > conditions, be of advantage and is indeed permitted. Doesn't
> > > > > this address exactly what you mention?
> > > > 
> > > > Not really. That informal statement from the Introduction only
> > > > says that additional link-state information may be "utilized".
> > > > But Section 11.1 (quoted below) is very specific about what
> > > > redundant information may be included in TC messages.  Maybe
> > > > you would like to change "the amount of information that is
> > > > included in the TC messages" to "the minimum information that
> > > > must be included in the TC messages."
> > > 
> > > Not well that section 5 (Topology Discovery) states that:
> > > 
> > > "Routes are constructed through advertised links and links with
> > >  neighbors. A node must at least disseminate links between itself
> > >  and the nodes in its MPR-selector set, in order to provide
> > >  sufficient information to enable routing."
> > > 
> > > This is not an informal statement, rather a firm requirement.
> > > Also,
> > 
> > The statement "A node must at least disseminate.." does not 
> > describe or imply how much *additional* information can be
> > disseminated. That is the purpose of Section 11.
> 
> Actually, section 11 describes only the interpretation of the
> TC_REDUNDANCY parameter. It does *not* modify the basic requirement
> from section 5, namely that "A node must at least disseminate links
> between itself and the nodes in its MPR-selector set, in order to
> provide sufficient information to enable routing."
> 
> It is very much the intention of the spec. to give the minimal
> required for interoperability (which is exactly that the MPR selector
> set by dissiminated) while allowing for flexibility where needed.
> 
> > 
> > You would have to say something like "any additional information
> > may be included".  But even if you did, Section 11 is very specific
> > about what additional information can be included, and would 
> > contradict such a statement.
> 
> No. Section 11 specifies the interpretation of the TC_REDUNDANCY
> parameter. Including additional information (again, respecting the
> requirements of section 5) does not yield a contradiction.
> 
> > 
> > > later in 5.3:
> > > 
> > > "A TC message is sent by a node in the network to declare a set
> > > of
> > >  links, called advertised link set which MUST include at least
> > >  the links to all nodes of its MPR Selector set, i.e., the
> > >  neighbors which have selected the sender node as a MPR. If, for
> > >  some reason, it is required to distribute redundant TC
> > >  information, refer to section 11."
> > 
> > I interpret this to mean that if you want to send redundant TC
> > information, you must do so as specified in Section 11.  And as I
> > said, Section 11 is very specific about what redundant information
> > can be included in TC messages, and allows only three options:
> 
> Section 11 is specific about the interpretation of the TC_REDUNDANCY
> parameter only, supplementing section 5. It does not place any
> further restrictions on section 5 which, to repeat myself, states
> that "A node must at least disseminate links between itself and the
> nodes in its MPR-selector set, in order to provide sufficient
> information to enable routing."
> 
> > 
> > -   if the TC_REDUNDANCY parameter of the node is 0, then its
> >     advertised link set is limited to the MPR selector set (as
> >     described in section 4.6.2),
> > 
> > -   if the TC_REDUNDANCY parameter of the node is 1, then its
> >     advertised set is the union of its MPR set and its MPR selec-
> >     tor set,
> > 
> > -   if the TC_REDUNDANCY parameter of the node is 2, then its
> >     advertised set is neighbor set (full link-state information is
> >     diffused).
> > 
> > The first option actually says that the advertised link set is
> > *limited* to the MPR selector set. 
> 
> Yes, *IF* the TC_REDUNDANCY parameter is employed.

Where does it say that the TC_REDUNDANCY parameter is optional?
A parameter is a parameter and must have a value.

> 
> > 
> > What value for TC_REDUNDANCY should I use if I want to report 
> > more than the MPR selector set, but less than the full topology
> > (e.g., a biconnected subgraph)? 
> > According to Section 11, it can't be 0, 1, or 2.
> > 
> 
> Well, if you want to advertise additional topological information,
> then as long as you respect the requirements from section 5, namely
> that "A node must at least disseminate links between itself and the
> nodes in its MPR-selector set, in order to provide sufficient
> information to enable routing", you are not conflicting the spec
> atall. 
> 
> You will, basically, not need to be concerned with section 11, unless
> you specifically need/want the features provided herein. This was
> precisely the idea of seperating those issues (section 8-12): to only
> engage these sections when the features they provide are explicitly
> needed/wanted.
> 
> Anyways, I think that your issue basically is, that you read section
> 11 as "overriding" section 5, not "supplementing" section 5, correct?
> Notice that section 11 does not include any "must", rather it uses
> "can".  I'd be happy to change the "can" to a "may", if you think
> that will be clearer? In either case, the interpretation is the same.

No, that won't help.  First of all, it is not clear that the
TC_REDUNDANCY parameter is optional.

Section 5 specifies the minimum information that must be included 
in TC messages.  That leads me to ask "what else can be included?".
Section 11 says what else can (or may) be included.
I don't want to assume that I can include anything
in TC messages unless it says what else MAY be included.
For example, MAY I include garbage or non-adjacent links?
Also, it is natural to assume that if you want to 
advertise redundant infomation, then Section 11 applies,
since it is entitled "Distributing Redundant Topology
Information". 

That's all I have to say.  I'll leave it to you and others
to decide whether any changes should be made.

Richard



> 
> --thomas
> 
> 
> > Richard
> > 
> > 
> > > I.e. section 11 is a proposed way of diffusing
> > > additional/redundant TC-information. However any way you can
> > > concieve of, which satisfies section 5 (that a node at least
> > > disseminates links between itself and the MPR selector set), is
> > > permitted. I.e. section 5 specifies the"musts" which are required
> > > for interoperability.
> > > 
> > > Notice that one of the options proposed in section 11 is,
> > > exactly, what Joe implemented: diffusing full link-state, but
> > > profiting from the MPR optimized flooding. Notice also, that you
> > > may come up with a different set of links to diffuse, as long as
> > > you at least diffuse the MPR selector set of each node.
> > > 
> > > --thomas
> > 
> 
> 
> -- 
> 
> -------------------------------------------
>   Thomas Heide Clausen
>   Civilingeniør i Datateknik (cand.polyt)
>   M.Sc in Computer Engineering
> 
>   E-Mail: T.Clausen@computer.org
>   WWW:    http://www.cs.auc.dk/~voop
> -------------------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
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From: "Erik Weiss, ComNets" <erw@comnets.rwth-aachen.de>
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Subject: [manet] Question for: AODV Local Repair
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Hi all,

i have a question about AODV Local Repair,

Considering the following case:

This Route was built:

(8)  ->  (9) ->  (3) -> (4) ->  (5)

Now the node 5 moves and 4 initiates a local repair, it will end up
something like the following.

Expected 4 sends the RREQ for Dest 5
(8)  ->  (9) ->  (3) -> (4) ->  (7) ->  (5)


Now 7 got the request originated by 4 and with 7, the destination(5) is
reachable again.
However 7 didn't have the source node (8) in its routing table, because
the RREQ has been sent by 4, therefore also no next hop towards the source
exists, and the reverse path is not properly build!
Each Paket arriving 7 from 8 does not update the times for source (8) and
next hop (7) towards (8).
Further more  the routing table entry for (4) will expire although we are
receiving continuously packets from 4.

Possible but complex alternative:
4 sends the RREQ on behalf of 8 however,  temporary routing
tables and special handling for Request Id's will become necessary.


Are these consideration right?
Can someone give me a hint how (4) is able to repair the route without
losing the reverse path and without the upcomig expiration of 4.



Regards

	Erik


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Subject: Re: [manet] Question for: AODV Local Repair
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Hi Erik,

   For the first problem, the reverse path breakage, the reverse path will 
be broken anyway when node (5) moves. The local-repair mechanism tries to 
repair the forward path only but the reverse path will be repaired once node 
(5) sends a packet to (8), in which case (7) will send a RERR and (5) will 
issue RREQ for (8) and most probably it will be (4) who sends the RREP back 
establishing a route entry in (7) for (8). i think this behavior of 
on-demand repairing of the reverse path conforms with the reactive nature of 
AODV.

  For the second issue, packets from (8) to (5) are not going to update the 
expiration time for the route entry of (8) anyway. Only entries of (5) will 
get updated. So, i think the local repair mechanism is not causing a route 
expiration problem.

am i right?

Sherif




>From: "Erik Weiss, ComNets" <erw@comnets.rwth-aachen.de>
>To: manet@ietf.org
>Subject: [manet] Question for: AODV Local Repair
>Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2003 09:54:40 +0100 (CET)
>
>
>Hi all,
>
>i have a question about AODV Local Repair,
>
>Considering the following case:
>
>This Route was built:
>
>(8)  ->  (9) ->  (3) -> (4) ->  (5)
>
>Now the node 5 moves and 4 initiates a local repair, it will end up
>something like the following.
>
>Expected 4 sends the RREQ for Dest 5
>(8)  ->  (9) ->  (3) -> (4) ->  (7) ->  (5)
>
>
>Now 7 got the request originated by 4 and with 7, the destination(5) is
>reachable again.
>However 7 didn't have the source node (8) in its routing table, because
>the RREQ has been sent by 4, therefore also no next hop towards the source
>exists, and the reverse path is not properly build!
>Each Paket arriving 7 from 8 does not update the times for source (8) and
>next hop (7) towards (8).
>Further more  the routing table entry for (4) will expire although we are
>receiving continuously packets from 4.
>
>Possible but complex alternative:
>4 sends the RREQ on behalf of 8 however,  temporary routing
>tables and special handling for Request Id's will become necessary.
>
>
>Are these consideration right?
>Can someone give me a hint how (4) is able to repair the route without
>losing the reverse path and without the upcomig expiration of 4.
>
>
>
>Regards
>
>	Erik
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Mar 28 08:32:39 2003
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First of all, thanks for your answer!

> Hi Erik,
>
>    For the first problem, the reverse path breakage, the reverse path will
> be broken anyway when node (5) moves. The local-repair mechanism tries to
> repair the forward path only but the reverse path will be repaired once node
> (5) sends a packet to (8), in which case (7) will send a RERR and (5) will
> issue RREQ for (8) and most probably it will be (4) who sends the RREP back
> establishing a route entry in (7) for (8). i think this behavior of
> on-demand repairing of the reverse path conforms with the reactive nature of
> AODV.

Of courcse you're true, however!!!

>
>   For the second issue, packets from (8) to (5) are not going to update the
> expiration time for the route entry of (8) anyway. Only entries of (5) will
> get updated. So, i think the local repair mechanism is not causing a route
> expiration problem.


Well at AODV draft 12/13 page 11 you can find the following chaper, I just
copied it.

   Each time a route is used to forward a data packet, its Active
   Route Lifetime field of the source, destination and the next hop
   on the path to the destination is updated to be no less than the
   current time plus ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT. Since the route between each
   originator and destination pair are expected to be symmetric, the
   Active Route Lifetime for the previous hop, along the reverse path
   back to the IP source, is also updated to be no less than the current
   time plus ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT.

In the case of symetric links and in view that's the most propable case.

>From my understanding, always source, destination and both next hops
toward them are updated! Although the IP address from the next hops are
only available from the routing table. Therfore we might updating stale
entries:

This leads to described exipration problem, isn't it?

Cheers

	Erik


>
>
>
> >From: "Erik Weiss, ComNets" <erw@comnets.rwth-aachen.de>
> >To: manet@ietf.org
> >Subject: [manet] Question for: AODV Local Repair
> >Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2003 09:54:40 +0100 (CET)
> >
> >
> >Hi all,
> >
> >i have a question about AODV Local Repair,
> >
> >Considering the following case:
> >
> >This Route was built:
> >
> >(8)  ->  (9) ->  (3) -> (4) ->  (5)
> >
> >Now the node 5 moves and 4 initiates a local repair, it will end up
> >something like the following.
> >
> >Expected 4 sends the RREQ for Dest 5
> >(8)  ->  (9) ->  (3) -> (4) ->  (7) ->  (5)
> >
> >
> >Now 7 got the request originated by 4 and with 7, the destination(5) is
> >reachable again.
> >However 7 didn't have the source node (8) in its routing table, because
> >the RREQ has been sent by 4, therefore also no next hop towards the source
> >exists, and the reverse path is not properly build!
> >Each Paket arriving 7 from 8 does not update the times for source (8) and
> >next hop (7) towards (8).
> >Further more  the routing table entry for (4) will expire although we are
> >receiving continuously packets from 4.
> >
> >Possible but complex alternative:
> >4 sends the RREQ on behalf of 8 however,  temporary routing
> >tables and special handling for Request Id's will become necessary.
> >
> >
> >Are these consideration right?
> >Can someone give me a hint how (4) is able to repair the route without
> >losing the reverse path and without the upcomig expiration of 4.
> >
> >
> >
> >Regards
> >
> >	Erik
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >manet mailing list
> >manet@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Add photos to your messages with MSN 8. Get 2 months FREE*.
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>


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Mar 28 16:08:58 2003
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Hi, I'd like to introduce myself on this list. The reason I joined is 
that I'm interested in community wireless networks (CWNs) and in 
particular fixed mesh approaches for CWNs. There's a whole bunch of 
motivation not only in the "West" but also in developing nations where 
CWN might be the best way to get broadband (or access at all). 
Basically any rural area. I've got a nice list of "impossible things to 
do before breakfast" as some of my friends tell me ... including 
arbitrary multihoming of mesh nodes, routing internet traffic through 
the mesh, and self-configuration.

In any case, I hope that is an OK topic to bring up on this list, I was 
pointed here by a few folks.

simon
--
www.simonwoodside.com -- 99% Devil, 1% Angel

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Hello Simon,

> Hi, I'd like to introduce myself on this list. The reason I joined is
> that I'm interested in community wireless networks (CWNs) and in
> particular fixed mesh approaches for CWNs. There's a whole bunch of
> motivation not only in the "West" but also in developing nations where
> CWN might be the best way to get broadband (or access at all).
> Basically any rural area. I've got a nice list of "impossible things to
> do before breakfast" as some of my friends tell me ... including
> arbitrary multihoming of mesh nodes, routing internet traffic through
> the mesh, and self-configuration.

I think that all of these things are possible using published
Internet Drafts.  There is downloadable software from LocustWorld
that offers features compatible with your objectives.

For Internet access, one of the ad hoc nodes has to agree
to be a gateway, and to advertise a routing prefix for use
by the ad hoc nodes.  There are drafts for IPv4 and for IPv6:
   http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-royer-manet-globalv4-00.txt
   http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-manet-globalv6-02.txt

For autoconfiguration, a node can basically pick an address
and try to discover a route to that address.  If no route
exists, then the node views the address as unclaimed and
autoconfigures it.  Please see:
   http://people.nokia.net/~charliep/txt/aodvid/autoconf.txt

If a node has an Internet address, it should be able to continue
using it in the ad hoc network.  If the ad hoc network has a
connection to the Internet, the node should be able to run
Mobile IP{,v6} to continue seamless connectivity with the
Internet using its home address.  Prototype systems have been
built to show this.

I think this means that your expectations are in line with
current capabilities.  Unfortunately, standards for these
features are nowhere near being published.  It seems that
things are slowing down in the IETF.  I don't see multihoming
as an issue, as long as ad hoc routes are not allowed to escape
into the Internet routing fabric.

Regards,
Charlie P.
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This is regarding the interlayer interactions in the case of ad hoc
networks. I think that if there is some mechanism that can give
bidirectional status messages between MAC layer-IP layer and IP
layer-Transport Layer, then we can take more intelligent (and faster)
routing decisions.

Moreover, congestion can be better signaled at Transport layer. In
wireless networks, there are more packet losses due to link failure than
the congestion in the network. So, we can send a signal from lower layer
about the status of link. So, TCP doesn't have to backup of thinking
that it's a packet loss. 

We can also add some mechanism on the lines of Snoop. That will give a
lot of flexibility and will help in making better decisions at all
layers.

I wanted to know if there is any active research going on in this field
(apart from the discussion on this mailing list in last few days). Can
anybody send me useful links about this.

Regards,
Ankur 

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Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 13:30:56 +0800
From: Sukanta Kumar Hazra <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Interlayer Interactions
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> 
> This is regarding the interlayer interactions in the case of ad hoc
> networks. I think that if there is some mechanism that can give
> bidirectional status messages between MAC layer-IP layer and IP
> layer-Transport Layer, then we can take more intelligent (and faster)
> routing decisions.


Goes back to question whether clear protocol layer seperation is
something that must guide our work in MANET, or should be take advantage
of the benefits provided by cross layer interactions to improve
performance. I support the latter, but I have heard many convincing
arguments of the former as well.

> 
> Moreover, congestion can be better signaled at Transport layer. In
> wireless networks, there are more packet losses due to link failure than
> the congestion in the network. So, we can send a signal from lower layer
> about the status of link. So, TCP doesn't have to backup of thinking
> that it's a packet loss. 

In a multihop case, how does the TCP sender get the signal if the first
hop is good but the last hop is not. Do you mean the TCP sender will
know the link status of all the hops in the path?

If wireless is being used only in the last hop, then yes congestion is
not the main factor for packet drop. I am just wondering if that case is
always true in a multihop wireless network such as MANET.

- Sukanta
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Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 00:58:50 -0600 (CST)
From: Sanket Nesargi <sanket@utdallas.edu>
To: ankur.j@media.mit.edu
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Interlayer Interactions
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Ankur,
	There was work done on this by our lab a couple of years back.

K. Chandran, S. Raghunathan, S. Venkatesan, and R. Prakash. A Feedback
Based Scheme for Improving TCP Performance in Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE
Personal Communication Systems (PCS) Magazine: special issue on Ad Hoc
Networks, Volume 8, Number 1, Pages 34--39, February 2001
http://www.utdallas.edu/~ravip/papers/tcpf.icdcs98.pdf

	It relies on feedback from underlying layers to improve the
performance of TCP in ad hoc networks.

	Thanks,
	- Sanket



On Mon, 31 Mar 2003 ankur.j@media.mit.edu wrote:

> 
> This is regarding the interlayer interactions in the case of ad hoc
> networks. I think that if there is some mechanism that can give
> bidirectional status messages between MAC layer-IP layer and IP
> layer-Transport Layer, then we can take more intelligent (and faster)
> routing decisions.
> 
> Moreover, congestion can be better signaled at Transport layer. In
> wireless networks, there are more packet losses due to link failure than
> the congestion in the network. So, we can send a signal from lower layer
> about the status of link. So, TCP doesn't have to backup of thinking
> that it's a packet loss. 
> 
> We can also add some mechanism on the lines of Snoop. That will give a
> lot of flexibility and will help in making better decisions at all
> layers.
> 
> I wanted to know if there is any active research going on in this field
> (apart from the discussion on this mailing list in last few days). Can
> anybody send me useful links about this.
> 
> Regards,
> Ankur 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 

---------------------------------------------------------------------
All the world's indeed a stage and we are merely players, 
performers and portrayers,
each another's audience outside the gilded cage.
                                                     
Sanket S. Nesargi
Distributed Systems Lab
University of Texas at Dallas,
Richardson TX 75082				<sanket@utdallas.edu>
---------------------------------------------------------------------

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56th IETF MANET Working Group Minutes 
20 March 2003

Thanks to Brian Adamson for scribing the general meeting minutes.
--------------------------------------------------------------
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (manet) Agenda 
Thursday, Mar , 1500-1700

1. Agenda Bashing (5 min)
2. Review of Charter/Milestone and IRTF Update (10 min)

Working Document Progress Updates

3. AODV Update (20 min)
4. DSR Update (20 min)
5. OLSR Update (20 min
6. TBRPF Update (20 min)

7. Further Progression of Documents (5 min)
8. Next Steps: Problem Statement Consensus and Standards Track Approach (20 
min)
---------------------------------------------------------------
Joe Macker (WG co-chair) presented the meeting agenda.  Scott Corson (WG co-
chair) was absent from this meeting.

Rechartering Review (see updated IETF website)

Joe Macker next presented the MANET rechartering status.  A new charter and 
updated milestones have been approved and posted.  In reviewing the charter 
text, it was pointed out IESG input added an item concerning congestion control 
of MANET routing protocols to the working group charter goals. There was Chair 
and WG consensus that the statement in the charter concerning this should be 
clarified.  (I.e. make it clear that the congestion control mentioned does not 
imply “TCP fairness” but instead is intended to make sure that “implosion” 
avoidance of routing control, etc is addressed … and the protocols’ performance 
issues in these regards are understood.)

An overview of the interim working group goals and milestones was provided.  It 
was announced that the IESG had approved AODV for Experimental and that it 
should be in process with the RFC Editor.

IRTF Update

Elizabeth Belding-Royer provided an overview of IRTF Ad hoc Network Scaling 
(ANS).  Contact and mailing list information was provided.  Both Elizabeth and 
Scott Corson will be serving as co-chairs.

See the IRTF ANS Website: http://ww.flarion.com/ans-research

IRTF ANS goals were presented.  Scalability with an emphasis on developing 
metrics for assessing protocol performance is a primary focus.  There was some 
discussion concerned what problem spaces would be taken on within the IRTF.

A “Bar BOF” was announced in the evening of 9:30 PM, 20 March 2003 to gather 
more interest and feedback for IRTF ANS topics, goals, etc.  Hilton San 
Francisco hotel bar will be the location.

The first intended ANS meeting was announced to take place with the ACM Mobihoc 
conference:

Sunday 7-10PM 1 June, location Annapolis, Maryland with Mobihoc.

AODV Status

Charlie Perkins presented an AODV update.  There were a few changes to the 
document as it made its way through the recent IESG review.
There was added clarification for handling subnet routes.  It was clarified 
that subnet routes are handled the same as host routes.  If a specific host on 
a subnet is unreachable, the subnet leader may send an ICMP “host unreachable” 
instead of a route error message for the particular subnet host(s).
Editorial changes, applicability statement, IANA considerations, etc.

DSR Status

Dave Johnson presented an update on the DSR ID status.  A small number of 
changes occurred, mainly some rearrangement and integration.  An optional flow 
state extension was, however, added back into the draft where it was previously 
in a separate “DSR Flow” draft.
Q:  If you lose the first packet with the full source route, what happens?
A: A route error is sent back on packets with unknown flow id.
Q:  Is the interim packet loss a concern?
A:  DSR salvaging usually handles this and there are documented studies of 
packet delivery ratios.

OLSR Status

Thomas Clausen (INRIA) presented an update on the OLSR ID status.
A recent ID was posted and included a number of changes, most of which were 
editorial and involved reorganization of the document to improve readability. A 
clarification was provided regarding the handling and discussion of multiple 
interfaces.  Also, the document now clearly separates auxiliary features such 
as host/network association messages from core protocol features. A “validity 
time” has been added to the messages. One mistake was made in that proper 
updating of the internal routing table with 2-hop information was accidentally 
dropped in the transition from version 7 to version 8 of the spec.  This will 
fixed ASAP.  Thomas indicated that there have been a number of reviews and 
comments already since the version 8 draft release.
What next?
Chair comment:  Single interface and multiple interface sections are pretty 
redundant.  Could be integrated?  Document would shorter, simpler.
A: Yes with the consensus of the working group this could be done.
Chair Comment:  “Willingness” parameter can be zero and this MAY affect some of 
the election algorithms, state maintenance, etc.  Recommend doublechecking 
this.
A: Agreed.
Thomas:  Feels document is ready to move forward to Exp. RFC pending 
integrating current feedback and comments.  
The Working Chair recommended an additional quick revision cycle (or 
explanation of known changes) to provide working group members a little more 
time for review and input.
Thomas: Will commit to quick turn-around.
AD Comment: Read ID guidelines, etc to quickly meet IESG requirements.
Thomas:  Can the ADs review the current security considerations to help with 
this?
AD: Yes.

TBRPF Status

Richard Ogier presented a TBRPF ID update.  
The document now references the Secure Neighbor Discovery (SEND) working group.  
Richard feels document is ready for Exp. RFC submission.  
Richard Ogier went on to present suggestions for merging proactive routing 
protocol ideas.
Chair comments: With regards to not sending periodic topology updates when 
there are no topology changes?  With regards to protocol robustness what is the 
current level of understanding, while a good scalability idea, is robustness 
questionable? … a lost update is now a more significant problem to be resolved.  
Agreed it is worth further discussion.
There was some discussion among the OLSR and TBRPF authors that they were 
attempting to work together. An IPR discussion ensued relating to people’s 
level of comfort in working together on a future document. The authors were 
attempting to work these issues out.  

Further Work Strategy

Joe Macker presented some strawman discussion topics for future work 
strategies.

First and foremost the WG needs the authors’ commitment to revise the documents 
as needed and address any issues with present upcoming submission goals.  We 
would like to see WG last call inputs occurring within 2 weeks or so.
Relating to the chair’s schedule issues, most authors indicated a commitment to 
quickly respond to WG input.

Upcoming WG issues beyond progression of the current documents are:
- some level of problem statement consensus. 
- IETF vs. IRTF problem split considerations.  
- agreement on consensus-based engineering approach.

Discussion ensued including any relationship with the previously briefed OSPFv3 
with manet extensions work (Fred Baker).  It was stated any proposals like this 
would be further brought up within the OSPF WG for possible consideration 
first. The chair and others expressed interest in this related work but the 
proper forum and scope had not been identified.  This was not seen as a 
replacement for the manet routing work ongoing, but may provide some practical 
application.

Relating to security it was stated that some degree of further threat 
assessment should be developed for helping in understanding MANET security 
considerations.

WG Comment: Many of the ongoing security working areas need people with 
wireless experience involved.  Suggest interested parties get involved. 

Ongoing work in more distributed security and routing area solutions may likely apply.
The chair asked the WG to begin considering the details of appropriate 
engineering issues for the next phase of work.

Open Discussion

There was some discussion of a common problem statement understanding.  Using 
numbers of nodes was considered non-exact because of the numerous problem 
dimensions involved in any performance scenario. The chair also commented that 
the WG should avoid the “bakeoff contest” method since this tended to stimulate 
more research-oriented approaches in the past and less group-based engineering. 

Comment: Need typical example networks in mind or we go down the rathole of the 
past.
Chair:  Agreed. Need some level of applicability and problem statement 
understanding is needed.
Comment:  There appears to be some competitive spirit here for what follows, 
but collaboration requires something different … what are thoughts on the 
overall architecture.  Will the working group be split up into sub-components 
to tackle different areas?
Chair: We’re not all going to agree 100% … we need to find the common 
overlapping areas through discussion and focus on core components that can be 
engineered…we will then build off “lessons learned” to date. 
Comment: Believes “component based architecture” can help the group to work 
together.
Other WG comment: Agrees we need a family of components to work together … 
including support for connection/gateway to the Internet …
More WG comments were raised relating to the specific approach that could be 
taken.

Chair: Don’t forget, while I am sensing among some members a reluctance to 
target the simpler problem space, we presently don’t have “Standard” ways to do 
manet routing … even for small networks with moderate mobility…that would be 
useful specification output from this group (this group has already produced 
useful experimental output and a set of working prototype implementations) … 
but at the same time any design shouldn’t preclude the ability to scale well 
through design extensions (e.g., fuzzy-sighted link state extension) or simply based 
upon inherent design properties, etc.  ultimately good core designs should be 
extensible and also work reasonable well on a moderate scale without 
extensions.

Q:  Are we committed to two protocols classes (proactive, reactive)?
Chair: This is undecided … it is one taxonomy to consider (and has some 
rationale based upon previous WG development and work elements), but hybrid 
behavior and others issues may be addressed making the taxonomy less accurate.  
It is up to the WG to discuss what seems sensible in the near future … it is 
likely that “one size fits all” won’t make it, but the solution space should 
perhaps be limited to two at most …

At this point, the meeting was adjourned.  The chair asked the presenters to 
please submit their slides electronically if they had not already done so.

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Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 20:05:41 -0800 (PST)
From: Siddharth Ray <sid_happenings@yahoo.com>
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] Simulating in Glomosim
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I am implementing "Mitigating routing misbehavior in
mobile ad hoc networks" using Glomosim. I am having
doubts regarding how to use glomosim i.e., how to
implement a credit based system which I plan to use in
the code i.e., which part of the code to change.
Altough I am having many ideas but am having trouble
with the simulator. I would really appreciate any
help...
Siddharth Ray

=====
"Keep me away from the wisdom which does not cry, the philosophy which does not laugh and the greatness which
does not bow before children."
- Kahlil Gibran

MS, Department of Computer Sc. & Engg,
Pond Lab, State College,
PA - 16802, USA.

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