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Hello! everyone,
now  I have a question about Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) for IPv6 
(RFC2710):
why must  that node send a Report, if a node's timer for a particular 
multicast address on a particular interface expires?

thank you very much!!

liangyou wang
in munich




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Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 11:16:10 +0930
From: Peter Pham <nppham@myrealbox.com>
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Subject: [manet] Wireless Lan On OPNET
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Hello All,
I am interested in working on crosslayer design in Ad hoc network. I
want to try out my ideas on OPNET 8.1.

However, there are some concerns regarding the validity of the OPNET
model on 802.11...Has anyone validate the correctness of the model in
OPNET version 8.1

Please let me know, i really appreciate that..
  

-- 
Best regards,
 Peter                          mailto:nppham@myrealbox.com



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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 06:01:05 -0400
From: John Stine <jstine@mitre.org>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Wireless Lan On OPNET
References: <1893646192.20030505111610@myrealbox.com>
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If you want to observe spatial reuse of the channel, you should use OPNET
version 8.1.A or later.

John

Peter Pham wrote:

> Hello All,
> I am interested in working on crosslayer design in Ad hoc network. I
> want to try out my ideas on OPNET 8.1.
>
> However, there are some concerns regarding the validity of the OPNET
> model on 802.11...Has anyone validate the correctness of the model in
> OPNET version 8.1
>
> Please let me know, i really appreciate that..
>
>
> --
> Best regards,
>  Peter                          mailto:nppham@myrealbox.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From: "Nico Bayer" <BayerNico@gmx.de>
To: "IETF-MANET" <manet@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 14:15:43 +0200
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Hello list,
 
I am using the AODV6 protocol in my MANET and wanted to know if there
are any ideas or papers about how to configure addresses in a MANET.
If hope someone can give me some information.
 
Thanks in advance
 
Regards, Nico

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>I am using the AODV6 =
protocol
in my MANET and wanted to know if there are any ideas or papers about =
how to
configure addresses in a MANET.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>If hope someone can =
give me
some information.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></font></p>

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style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Thanks in =
advance<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
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style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Regards, =
Nico</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

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Subject: Re: [manet] Address autoconfiguration
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Tony McAuley, et al at Telcordia have some interesting
auto-configuration ideas for MANET extensions to backbone networks. 
Protocol acronyms are DAAP, DRCP and DCDP.  Try searching at google.com
...

>>> "Nico Bayer" <BayerNico@gmx.de> 05/05/03 08:15AM >>>
Hello list,
 
I am using the AODV6 protocol in my MANET and wanted to know if there
are any ideas or papers about how to configure addresses in a MANET.
If hope someone can give me some information.
 
Thanks in advance
 
Regards, Nico
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Hi all,

I think MANET protocols belong to the application layer in the sense that
they utilize L3 (IP) or L4 (udp broadcast) functions.
But I guess that when the IP layer receives a control packet
(like RREQ in AODV) and passes it up to a higher layer (AODV),
the information in the IP header is not available to the higher layer any
more.
If this is correct, how can the higher layer like AODV still use that
information in the IP header like TTL?

Young

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Organization: Nokia Research Center
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Hello folks,

I probably should have also CC:'d the mailing list
for this discussion...

Regards,
Charlie P.





-------- Original Message --------
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] Address autoconfiguration
To: Nico Bayer <BayerNico@gmx.de>


Hello Nico,

We have some experience with an autoconfiguration
approach that is lightweight and compatible with the
basic ideas of IPv6 router advertisements.  You can
see our protocol specification at the following URL:
	http://people.nokia.net/~charliep/txt/aodvid/globalv6.txt

Comments are welcome!

Regards,
Charlie P.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*** OUR SINCERE APOLOGIES IF YOU RECEIVE MULTIPLE COPIES OF THIS CFP ***

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PAPERS AND WORKSHOPS

Second IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and  Communications
                       PerCom 2004 (http//www.percom.org)
                               March 14-17, 2004
                               Orlando, FLORIDA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            **** Paper Submission Deadline --- September 1, 2003 ****
              **** Workshop Proposals Deadline --- June 1, 2003 ****

                   Sponsored by The IEEE Computer Society and
                      The University of Texas at Arlington

                 Cosponsored by the IEEE TCCC and the IEEE TCPP

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

IEEE PerCom 2004 will be the second annual conference on the  emerging area   of
pervasive  computing  and communications aimed at providing an exciting platform
and paradigm for all the time, everywhere services. This emergence is a  natural
outcome  of  the  tremendous  advances  in  wireless networks, mobile computing,
sensor networks, distributed computing, and agent technologies. PerCom 2004 will
provide  a  high profile, leading edge forum for researchers and engineers alike
to present their latest  research  in  the  field  of  pervasive computing   and
communications.  As  in  PerCom  2003,  the Mark Weiser Best Paper Award will be
given to the best paper judged by the award subcommittee.  Also,  as in   PerCom
2003, a special issue of a leading journal will be published out of the selected
papers.

Proposals to organize Workshops are  also invited. PerCom 2004 will also feature
industry exhibits and demonstrations.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Feature Topics:
----------------
Contributions are solicited in all areas  and  topics  pertaining  to  pervasive
computing  research and applications. These include, but are not limited to, the
following topics:

 *    Pervasive computing architectures
 *    Intelligent environments
 *    Wearable computers
 *    Smart devices and smart spaces
 *    Location-dependent / personalized applications
 *    Service discovery mechanisms
 *    Agent technologies
 *    Sensors and actuators
 *    Positioning and tracking technologies
 *    Identification and authentication technologies
 *    Integration of wired and wireless networks
 *    Personal area networks
 *    Enabling technologies such as Bluetooth, 802.11 and 802.15
 *    Software coordination models
 *    Mobile / wireless computing systems and services
 *    Context based and implicit computing
 *    Speech processing / advanced computer vision
 *    User interfaces and interaction models
 *    Wireless/mobile service management and delivery
 *    Ad hoc networking protocols and service discovery
 *    Resource management in pervasive computing platforms
 *    Security and privacy issues for pervasive computing systems


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Submission Guidelines:
----------------------------------

Submitted papers must be  unpublished  and  not  currently  under  consideration
elsewhere  for  publication.  Only  electronic  submissions  (PS or PDF) will be
considered. Page limit is 12 pages (single column, 11  pt  fonts  and 1.5   line
spaced,  excluding  references,  figures and tables). Detailed procedure will be
available at http://www.percom.org. All submitted papers will undergo a rigorous
review process managed by the technical program committee. IEEE Computer Society
Press will publish the conference proceedings. Papers of particular merit   will
be considered for a special issue of a journal.

For organizing a workshop at PerCom'2004, please contact the Workshop Chairs.  A
separate  proceedings of workshop papers will be published by the  IEEE Computer
Society Press.

######################################################
IMPORTANT DATES:
Paper Submission: September 1, 2003
Workshop Proposal: June 1, 2003
Demonstration Proposal: October 31, 2003
Acceptance Notification: November 15, 2003
Camera Ready Manuscripts: December 10, 2003
Conference Dates: March 14-17, 2004
######################################################

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Program Chair:

Anand Tripathi
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities
Email: tripathi@cs.umn.edu

Vice Program Committee Chairs:

Liviu Iftode
University of Maryland, College Park

Klara Nahrstedt
University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign

Paddy Nixon
University of Strathclyde, UK

Technical Program Committee:
----------------------------
Jean Bacon, Cambridge University, UK
B.R. Badrinath,  Rutgers University,  USA
Stefano Basagni, Northeastern University, USA
Bharat Bhargava, Purdue University, USA
Vinny Cahill,  Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
Andrew Campbell, Columbia University, USA
Roy Campbell, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
Matthew Chalmers, Glasgow University, UK
Marco Conti, Council of National Research, Italy
Diane Cook, University of Texas at Arlington, USA
Antonio Corradi, University of Bologna, Italy
Kieran Delaney, NMRC, Ireland
Armando Fox, Stanford University, USA
Dave Garlan, Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Amir Herzberg, Bar-Ilan University, Israel
Lars Holmquist, Viktoria Institute, Sweden
Viktor K. Prasanna, University of Southern California, USA
Robin Kravets, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
Hui Lei, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
Diana Marculescu, Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Dave Marples, Telecordia, USA
Phil McKinley, Michigan State University, USA
Lionel Ni, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong
Sotiris Nikoletseas, Patras University, Greece
Chiara Petrioli, Rome University `La Sapienza', Italy
Gopal Pingali, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
Ravi Prakash,  University of Texas at Dallas, USA
Kishore Ramachandran, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
Ichiro Satoh, National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan
Steve Shafer, Microsoft Research, USA
Mukesh Singhal, University of Kentucky, USA
Dave Snowdon, Xerox Research Europe, France
Maarten van Steen, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands
Roy Want, Intel Research, USA
Zhi-Li Zhang, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
Taieb Znati,  University of Pittsburgh and NSF, USA


------------------------------------------------------------
Organizing Committee:
-------------------------
General Chair:
Sajal K. Das, University of Texas at Arlington, USA

General Vice Chair:
Mohan Kumar, University of Texas at Arlington, USA

Steering Committee Chair:
Behrooz A. Shirazi, University of Texas at Arlington, USA

Keynote Lecture Chair:
Roy Want, Intel Research, Santa Clara, USA

Panel Chair:
Chatschik Bisdikian,  IBM T.J.  Watson Research, USA

Workshop Chairs:
Hui Lei, IBM Research   and
Francis Lau, University of Hong Kong

Education Workshop Chair:
Scott Midkiff,  Virginia Tech,  USA

NIST-Industry Workshop Chair:
Vince Stanford, National Institute of Standards and 
Technology (NIST), USA

Industry Liaison:
Sumi Helal, University of Florida at Gainesville, USA

Demonstration and Exhibit Chairs:

Gopal Pingali,  IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
Chistian Becker,  University of Stuttgart, Germany

Publicity Chairs:

Diana Marculescu, Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Kwan-Wu Chin, Motorola Australia, Sydney, Australia
Sotirios Terzis, University of Strathclyde, UK

Registration Chair:
Gergely Zaruba, University of Texas at Arlington, USA

Finance Chair:
David Levine, University of Texas at Arlington, USA

Local Arrangements :
Ratan Guha (Chair) University of Central Florida, USA
Mostafa Bassiouni, University of Central Florida, USA
Mainak Chatterjee, University of Central Florida, USA
Damla Turgut, University of Central Florida, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------37DD480BA3C11F71EB0B026C--

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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 09:13:52 +0200
To: manet@ietf.org
From: Dario Bottazzi <dbottazzi@deis.unibo.it>
Subject: Re: [manet] Address autoconfiguration
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Several efforts are underway to enable auto-configuration of manet 
networks. Some of the most remarkable works in this field are in the list below

- IPv6 stateless address autoconfiguration
- PMWRS
- MANETconf

This list is fairly not complete...

regards
     dario

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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 16:14:24 +0900
From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Young-Jun Lee <gte393q@mail.gatech.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] Basic question about MANET protocols
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.4.33.0305051734180.14922-100000@acmez.gatech.edu>
References: <Pine.SOL.4.33.0305051734180.14922-100000@acmez.gatech.edu>
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Hi Young.

I use advanced socket API (RFC2292) to retrieve HOPLIMIT(TTL) at
application layer. 
If you are working on IPv4, you can use IP_TTL socket option to retrieve
TTL.

Try "%man ip", you could get more information.

regards,
ryuji

> Hi all,
> 
> I think MANET protocols belong to the application layer in the sense that
> they utilize L3 (IP) or L4 (udp broadcast) functions.
> But I guess that when the IP layer receives a control packet
> (like RREQ in AODV) and passes it up to a higher layer (AODV),
> the information in the IP header is not available to the higher layer any
> more.
> If this is correct, how can the higher layer like AODV still use that
> information in the IP header like TTL?
> 
> Young
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
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Subject: [manet] clusterhead resource limitations?
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hi
   I am working on clustering algorithm in MANET.Could the clusterhead 
handle a large numberof nodes if the clusterhead has many neighbors. dose 
it has any limitation, such as MAC or other resources?
   Thanks in advance
 
                                              hidden dragon


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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 11:42:11 +0100
From: "D Kothris, Electrical & Electronic Engineering" <D.Kothris@bristol.ac.uk>
To: manet@ietf.org
Message-ID: <323895747.1052221331@EEN9097.een.bris.ac.uk>
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Hi,

Does anyone know of any source or web site that can provide a continuously 
UPDATED list  of information for upcomming journals, conferences, letters 
and magazines relevant to ad hoc networks and mobile communications in 
general?


Cheers

Dimos
_______________________________________________________________________
***********************************************************************
Dimosthenis Kothris	      Centre for Communications Research,
			      University of Bristol,
			      Network & Protocols group

Address:		      Contact numbers: 	
_______________________________________________________________________
Network & Protocols
Center for Communcations research
Merchant Venturers Building         Tel   :            +44 117 903 1104
Woodland Road                       Fax   :            +44 117 954 5206
Bristol BS8 1UB                     Mobile:           +44 7779 40 48 42
United Kingdom                      Email :     d.kothris@bristol.ac.uk
***********************************************************************
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From: "Petar Popovski" <petarp@kom.auc.dk>
To: "D Kothris, Electrical & Electronic Engineering" <D.Kothris@bristol.ac.uk>,
        <manet@ietf.org>
References: <323895747.1052221331@EEN9097.een.bris.ac.uk>
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Hi,

This could help:

http://dutetvg.et.tudelft.nl/~alex/CFP/

Best,
Petar

----- Original Message -----
From: "D Kothris, Electrical & Electronic Engineering"
<D.Kothris@bristol.ac.uk>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 12:42 PM
Subject: [manet] Publication sources


> Hi,
>
> Does anyone know of any source or web site that can provide a continuously
> UPDATED list  of information for upcomming journals, conferences, letters
> and magazines relevant to ad hoc networks and mobile communications in
> general?
>
>
> Cheers
>
> Dimos
> _______________________________________________________________________
> ***********************************************************************
> Dimosthenis Kothris       Centre for Communications Research,
>       University of Bristol,
>       Network & Protocols group
>
> Address:       Contact numbers:
> _______________________________________________________________________
> Network & Protocols
> Center for Communcations research
> Merchant Venturers Building         Tel   :            +44 117 903 1104
> Woodland Road                       Fax   :            +44 117 954 5206
> Bristol BS8 1UB                     Mobile:           +44 7779 40 48 42
> United Kingdom                      Email :     d.kothris@bristol.ac.uk
> ***********************************************************************
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

_______________________________________________
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From: "John Mullen" <jomullen@nmsu.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] clusterhead resource limitations?
Date: Tue, 6 May 2003 11:20:17 -0600
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Hi HD,

The answer to your question would depend on what it is you are working
with.  Every "real-world" system has limitations, but they differ from
system to system.

John Mullen

-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
kuang xiaohui
Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 2:21 AM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] clusterhead resource limitations?


hi
   I am working on clustering algorithm in MANET.Could the clusterhead 
handle a large numberof nodes if the clusterhead has many neighbors.
dose 
it has any limitation, such as MAC or other resources?
   Thanks in advance
 
                                              hidden dragon

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Subject: RE: [manet] clusterhead resource limitations?
Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 08:05:05 +0800
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Hi Mullen
	I am working on clustering Algorithms. If there are some systems need 
clustering, but the clusterhead in the system cannot handle a large number 
of nodes because of some limitations, I can do the research on the 
clustering algorithm for them. Can you give me some read list about it? Do 
you think it is worth to do? Thanks for you advices.
                                                                            
                                                                 Hidden 
Dragon

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From: Abhinav Gupta <gupta@cpsc.ucalgary.ca>
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Subject: [manet] APIs for implementing routing protocols
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I am looking for APIs for implementing routing in manets. Can someone 
provide me with the  information on the APIs available for implementing 
the routing protocols?

Thanks,
Abhinav.

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Hi,

I have implemented a simple library that allows the implementation of 
routing protocols and also achieves inter-platform compatibility for 
WinNT, Linux and WinCE.

It's available at:

http://pica-api.sourceforge.net/

For an example you can check the OLSR implementation at my home page:

http://reptar.grc.upv.es/~calafate/

Best regards,

Carlos




Abhinav Gupta wrote:
> I am looking for APIs for implementing routing in manets. Can someone 
> provide me with the  information on the APIs available for implementing 
> the routing protocols?
> 
> Thanks,
> Abhinav.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 



-- 
_________________________________________________
Carlos Miguel Tavares de Ara鷍o Cesariny Calafate
Bec醨io de la Universidad Polit閏nica de Valencia
e-mail: calafate@disca.upv.es
http://reptar.grc.upv.es/~calafate/
_________________________________________________
\"In an open world without walls and fences who
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Subject: [manet] Discuss and Help
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Hi all
     Is there a kind of MANET  with these characteristic :
     * Every node has many neighbors, that means the node density is high.
     * It need some hierarchical organization to increase scalability, 
improve bandwidth, or  to reduce delays for  route.
      why or why not?
      dose the MANET for sports meeting belong to it?

     Thanks for you any help!
 
                                                               Hidden Dragon

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From: "Marco Carvalho" <mcarvalho@ai.uwf.edu>
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Does anybody know what simulation package would be generally accepted as
good for Ad hoc networks?
I've heard that the ns2 simulator has an extension for wireless but I
haven't tried it yet. 
I was curious to know if there is something better that I ought to try
first.
 
Many thanks,
Marco
 

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Does anybody know what simulation package would be =
generally
accepted as good for Ad hoc networks?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I&#8217;ve heard that the ns2 simulator has an =
extension for
wireless but I haven&#8217;t tried it yet. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I was curious to know if there is something better =
that I
ought to try first.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Many thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Marco<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From: Matt Miller <mjmille2@crhc.uiuc.edu>
To: Carlos Miguel Calafate <calafate@disca.upv.es>
cc: gupta@cpsc.ucalgary.ca, <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [manet] APIs for implementing routing protocols
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You should also check out the Ad-hoc Support Library by Vikas Kawadia, 
Yongguang Zhang and Binita Gupta.  It's at:

http://aslib.sourceforge.net/

-Matt

On Wed, 7 May 2003, Carlos Miguel Calafate wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I have implemented a simple library that allows the implementation of 
> routing protocols and also achieves inter-platform compatibility for 
> WinNT, Linux and WinCE.
> 
> It's available at:
> 
> http://pica-api.sourceforge.net/
> 
> For an example you can check the OLSR implementation at my home page:
> 
> http://reptar.grc.upv.es/~calafate/
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Carlos
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Abhinav Gupta wrote:
> > I am looking for APIs for implementing routing in manets. Can someone 
> > provide me with the  information on the APIs available for implementing 
> > the routing protocols?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Abhinav.
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> 

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Subject: Re: [manet] APIs for implementing routing protocols
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Hi Abhinav,
 An API to develop on-demand protocols under Linux operating system is
discussed in
   V. Kawadia, Y. Zhang, B. Gupta, "System Services for Implementing Ad-Hoc
Routing Protocols"
Best regards,
Eugenio


----- Original Message -----
From: "Abhinav Gupta" <gupta@cpsc.ucalgary.ca>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2003 2:28 AM
Subject: [manet] APIs for implementing routing protocols


> I am looking for APIs for implementing routing in manets. Can someone
> provide me with the  information on the APIs available for implementing
> the routing protocols?
>
> Thanks,
> Abhinav.
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 13:10:48 -0400 (EDT)
From: Aruna Balasubramanian <ab42@cse.Buffalo.EDU>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: [manet] Simulation tools
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I have heard that GlomoSim is ideal for simulating ad hoc network.
It has a wireless component and its easy to use
But it depends on what you are shooting for, if you want simulation for
publication work, I think NS 2 is preferred
I want to develop a simulation model for an ad hoc security protocol that
i have developed. Has anyone used NS2 for simulating security models for
wireless

Thanks
Aruna

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From: Sonny Rajagopalan <rajagopa@mail.eecis.udel.edu>
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I use QualNet and it is very good. I see QualNet as a simulator similar to
GloMoSim, only substantially faster with more tools (QualNet has a very
sophisticated GUI tool for demo'ing your protocols etc.).

My 2 cents...

Cheers,
Sonny.
----
>From the desk of Sonny Rajagopalan @ http://www.cis.udel.edu/~rajagopa
                                                                  ----

On Wed, 7 May 2003, Marco Carvalho wrote:

> Does anybody know what simulation package would be generally accepted as
> good for Ad hoc networks?
> I've heard that the ns2 simulator has an extension for wireless but I
> haven't tried it yet.
> I was curious to know if there is something better that I ought to try
> first.
>
> Many thanks,
> Marco
>
>

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From: "Marco Carvalho" <mcarvalho@ai.uwf.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] Simulation tools
Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 13:01:42 -0500
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Thank you for all the suggestions,
In fact, Like Aruna, I would also like to work on some security models
for ad hoc and that's why I'm looking for the simulator that would work
best for this specific task. I don't really need something very
complicated since I wouldn't have much time to learn the simulator in
detail.

Thanks again,
Marco
 




> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Aruna Balasubramanian
> Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2003 12:11 PM
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] Simulation tools
> 
> I have heard that GlomoSim is ideal for simulating ad hoc network.
> It has a wireless component and its easy to use
> But it depends on what you are shooting for, if you want simulation
for
> publication work, I think NS 2 is preferred
> I want to develop a simulation model for an ad hoc security protocol
that
> i have developed. Has anyone used NS2 for simulating security models
for
> wireless
> 
> Thanks
> Aruna
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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Hi, 
This is in regards to a previous posting (I missed it for a few days)
but I would like to check on something in regards to Philippe's answer:
 
As far as I know (somebody please correct me if I'm wrong) the reactive
protocols take no advantage of distance-vector or link-state information
during the RREQ/RREP phase. The point of this stage would actually be to
discover the routes (on demand). So RREQ packets are either flooded to
all nodes (or to nodes in some limited region, like in the directed
diffusion case).



Does that sound reasonable? 
I was wondering if maybe I have a misconception on reactive protocols.
Thanks,
Marco
 
 
--------------- previous posting ------------------
 
Yes OLSR uses Dijkstra, but DSDV uses Belman-Ford. It depends whether
the
proactive protocol is link state or not.
 
Philippe
----- Original Message -----
From: jian wu <jianwu53@hotmail.com>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 30, 2003 5:17 PM
Subject: [manet] routing
 
 
>
> Dear all
>
> I am a student currently working on ad hoc routing. I have a question
here:
> I know that in reactive protocols such as DSR or AODV, source nodes
send
out
> RREQ to discover routes and expect RREP back. I wonder whether there
is
any
> route computation (e.g. using Dijkstra's or Bellman Ford algorithm)
involved
> in this process? And how about proactive protocols such as OLSR, is
Dijkstra
> used there when computing the routing table?
>
> Many thanks, Jian Wu
>
>
>
 

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<div class=3DSection1><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Hi, <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font =
size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>This is in regards =
to a previous posting (I missed it for a few days) but I would like to =
check on something in regards to Philippe&#8217;s =
answer:<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>As far as =
I know (somebody please correct me if I&#8217;m wrong) the reactive =
protocols take no advantage of distance-vector or link-state information =
during the RREQ/RREP phase. The point of this stage would actually be to =
discover the routes (on demand). So RREQ packets are either flooded to =
all nodes (or to nodes in some limited region, like in the directed =
diffusion case).<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
Does that sound reasonable? <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font =
size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I was wondering if =
maybe I have a misconception on reactive =
protocols.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fo=
nt
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Marco<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font=

size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>--------------- <span
class=3DGramE>previous</span> posting =
------------------<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Yes OLSR =
uses <span
class=3DSpellE>Dijkstra</span>, but DSDV uses <span =
class=3DSpellE>Belman</span>-Ford. It depends whether =
the<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><span
class=3DGramE><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>proactive</span></font></span> protocol is =
link state or not.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Philippe<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><f=
ont
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>----- =
Original Message -----<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>From: =
<span
class=3DSpellE>jian</span> <span class=3DSpellE>wu</span> =
&lt;jianwu53@hotmail.com&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>To: =
&lt;manet@ietf.org&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Sent: =
</span></font><st1:date
Month=3D"4" Day=3D"30" Year=3D"2003">Wednesday, April 30, =
2003</st1:date> <st1:time
Hour=3D"17" Minute=3D"17">5:17 PM</st1:time><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><font =
size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Subject: [<span =
class=3DSpellE><span
class=3DGramE>manet</span></span>] =
routing<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; Dear =
all<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; I am =
a student currently working on ad hoc routing. I have a =
question<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><span
class=3DGramE><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>here</span></font></span>:<o:p></o:p></pre><pr=
e><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; I =
know that in reactive protocols such as DSR or AODV, source nodes =
send<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><span
class=3DGramE><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>out</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></pre><pre>=
<font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; RREQ =
to discover routes and expect RREP back. I wonder whether there =
is<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><span
class=3DGramE><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>any</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></pre><pre>=
<font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
<span
class=3DGramE>route</span> computation (e.g. using <span =
class=3DSpellE>Dijkstra's</span> or Bellman Ford =
algorithm)<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><span
class=3DGramE><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>involved</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></pre>=
<pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
<span
class=3DGramE>in</span> this process? And how about proactive protocols =
such as OLSR, is<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><span
class=3DSpellE><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Dijkstra</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></pre>=
<pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; used =
there when computing the routing =
table?<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; Many =
thanks, <span
class=3DSpellE>Jian</span> Wu<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font =
size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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Are their any disadvantages of using OSPF in a MANET, particularly if the
network is not very dynamic?  How does the performance of OSPF change as
node mobility increases? How does it change if only the links are transient,
but mobility is minimal?
 
William Lee
  

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;color:windowtext'>Are their any disadvantages of using OSPF in a =
MANET,
particularly if the network is not very dynamic?<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>How does the performance of =
OSPF change
as node mobility increases? How does it change if only the links are =
transient,
but mobility is minimal?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu May  8 12:47:26 2003
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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 12:34:49 -0400
From: "Andreas Yankopolus" <ayank@scires.com>
To: <manet@ietf.org>, <williaml@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF in MANETs
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> Are their any disadvantages of using OSPF in a MANET,
> particularly if the network is not very dynamic? 

If the network is not very dynamic, is it really a MANET :-)

> How does the performance of OSPF change as node
> mobility increases? How does it change if only the links
> are transient, but mobility is minimal?

Link flapping causes OSPF to re-flood link state advertisement packets.
The Army used OSPF and BGP4 during a  Force XXI advanced warfighting
experiment (AWE) in 1997. The network bogged down due to the large
number of OSPF updates, many of which resulted from unstable links.

Cheers,

Andreas
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From: "Pete Sholander" <psholand@scires.com>
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Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF in MANETs
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William,

This (IMHO) is a good reference on protocol scaling ...

C. Santivanez, "Asymptotic Behavior of Mobile Ad hoc Routing Protocols
with respect to Traffic, Mobility and Size", Northeastern University
CDSP Tech. Report TR-CDSP-00-52, Oct. 2000. 

(I think he also published some refereed papers on this topic in the
past few years, while at BBN.  Try google.com)

The short answer to your questions though is that the O(N) overhead
roughly scales as (mu)*N**2, where N is the number of nodes and mu is
the "link breakage rate", which may be caused by either mobility or RF
effects.  

So, OSPF may work fine in some MANETs depending on the relative ratios
of number of nodes, link breakage rates, and the wireless links speeds. 
Unmodified OSPFv1 and OSPFv2 are known to work poorly in typical
military networks.  (I'm not aware of any real-world experimental
results for the newer OSPFv3.  Other posters may ...)  

Hope this helps!
 
--Pete Sholander

>>> "William Lee" <williaml@nortelnetworks.com> 05/08/03 11:56AM >>>
 
Are their any disadvantages of using OSPF in a MANET, particularly if
the
network is not very dynamic?  How does the performance of OSPF change
as
node mobility increases? How does it change if only the links are
transient,
but mobility is minimal?
 
William Lee
  
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From: Cesar Santivanez <csantiva@bbn.com>
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William,

The `reader-friendly', peer-reviewed version of that tech report
was published on Infocom 2002:

C. Santivanez, Bruce McDonald, Ioannis Stavrakakis, Ram Ramanathan.
``On the Scalability of Ad Hoc Routing Protocols,'' in {\em Proceedings of
IEEE Infocom'2002}, pp. 1688-1697, New York, USA, June 2002.

Also, you may be interested in a modification to OSPF's link state mechanism
that although simply it greatly increases the routing protocol scalability
properties:

C. Santivanez, S. Ramanathan, and I. Stavrakakis,``Making Link State Routing
Scale for Ad Hoc Networks'', In {\em Proceedings of MobiHOC'2001},
Long Beach, CA, Oct.  2001.

Hope this helps

Cesar

Pete Sholander wrote:

> William,
>
> This (IMHO) is a good reference on protocol scaling ...
>
> C. Santivanez, "Asymptotic Behavior of Mobile Ad hoc Routing Protocols
> with respect to Traffic, Mobility and Size", Northeastern University
> CDSP Tech. Report TR-CDSP-00-52, Oct. 2000.
>
> (I think he also published some refereed papers on this topic in the
> past few years, while at BBN.  Try google.com)
>
> The short answer to your questions though is that the O(N) overhead
> roughly scales as (mu)*N**2, where N is the number of nodes and mu is
> the "link breakage rate", which may be caused by either mobility or RF
> effects.
>
> So, OSPF may work fine in some MANETs depending on the relative ratios
> of number of nodes, link breakage rates, and the wireless links speeds.
> Unmodified OSPFv1 and OSPFv2 are known to work poorly in typical
> military networks.  (I'm not aware of any real-world experimental
> results for the newer OSPFv3.  Other posters may ...)
>
> Hope this helps!
>
> --Pete Sholander
>
> >>> "William Lee" <williaml@nortelnetworks.com> 05/08/03 11:56AM >>>
>
> Are their any disadvantages of using OSPF in a MANET, particularly if
> the
> network is not very dynamic?  How does the performance of OSPF change
> as
> node mobility increases? How does it change if only the links are
> transient,
> but mobility is minimal?
>
> William Lee
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

--
Cesar Santivanez, Ph.D.
Network Scientist
Internetwork Research
BBN Technologies (A verizon unit)



--------------461AD002E8F2FBB90264E156
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
William,
<p>The `reader-friendly', peer-reviewed version of that tech report
<br>was published on Infocom 2002:
<p>C. Santivanez, Bruce McDonald, Ioannis Stavrakakis, Ram Ramanathan.
<br>``On the Scalability of Ad Hoc Routing Protocols,'' in {\em Proceedings
of
<br>IEEE Infocom'2002}, pp. 1688-1697, New York, USA, June 2002.
<p>Also, you may be interested in a modification to OSPF's link state mechanism
<br>that although simply it greatly increases the routing protocol scalability
<br>properties:
<p>C. Santivanez, S. Ramanathan, and I. Stavrakakis,``Making Link State
Routing
<br>Scale for Ad Hoc Networks'', In {\em Proceedings of MobiHOC'2001},
<br>Long Beach, CA, Oct.&nbsp; 2001.
<p>Hope this helps
<p>Cesar
<p>Pete Sholander wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>William,
<p>This (IMHO) is a good reference on protocol scaling ...
<p>C. Santivanez, "Asymptotic Behavior of Mobile Ad hoc Routing Protocols
<br>with respect to Traffic, Mobility and Size", Northeastern University
<br>CDSP Tech. Report TR-CDSP-00-52, Oct. 2000.
<p>(I think he also published some refereed papers on this topic in the
<br>past few years, while at BBN.&nbsp; Try google.com)
<p>The short answer to your questions though is that the O(N) overhead
<br>roughly scales as (mu)*N**2, where N is the number of nodes and mu
is
<br>the "link breakage rate", which may be caused by either mobility or
RF
<br>effects.
<p>So, OSPF may work fine in some MANETs depending on the relative ratios
<br>of number of nodes, link breakage rates, and the wireless links speeds.
<br>Unmodified OSPFv1 and OSPFv2 are known to work poorly in typical
<br>military networks.&nbsp; (I'm not aware of any real-world experimental
<br>results for the newer OSPFv3.&nbsp; Other posters may ...)
<p>Hope this helps!
<p>--Pete Sholander
<p>>>> "William Lee" &lt;williaml@nortelnetworks.com> 05/08/03 11:56AM
>>>
<p>Are their any disadvantages of using OSPF in a MANET, particularly if
<br>the
<br>network is not very dynamic?&nbsp; How does the performance of OSPF
change
<br>as
<br>node mobility increases? How does it change if only the links are
<br>transient,
<br>but mobility is minimal?
<p>William Lee
<p>_______________________________________________
<br>manet mailing list
<br>manet@ietf.org
<br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet</a></blockquote>

<pre>--&nbsp;
Cesar Santivanez, Ph.D.&nbsp;<csantiva@bbn.com>
Network Scientist
Internetwork Research
BBN Technologies (A verizon unit)</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

--------------461AD002E8F2FBB90264E156--

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From: "Philippe Jacquet" <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
To: "Pete Sholander" <psholand@scires.com>, <manet@ietf.org>,
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Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF in MANETs
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Hello,

Even in a static network, OSPF may experience problems.

During a link state period update an OSPF network must exchange (M*N)**2
node identifiers where N is the number of nodes and M the average number of
links (neighbors) per node. Each node must flood an LSA message, each LSA
message contains in average M links, each LSA message must be sent and
acknowledged on all links in the network (ie M*N times). This broadcast
storm in general makes the network collapsing when the number of nodes
exceeds few dozens.

In a dynamic network, should not the overhead be mu*M*N**2 if the broadcast
is a link broadcast?

In MANET word, OLSR looks the closest to OSPF. It was made originally to
improve the link state update overhead in a MANET network. The broadcast is
made by MPR nodes and via node broadcasts not ink broadcast (i.e. message
are send only once, not sent separately on each link). The LSA may be
limited to a subset of links (the MPR selector links). These policies
drastically reduce the overhead.

The next step could be to design a wireless extension of OSPF that could fit
MANET requirements in an hybrid network.

Philippe


----- Original Message -----
From: Pete Sholander <psholand@scires.com>
To: <manet@ietf.org>; <williaml@nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 6:34 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF in MANETs


> William,
>
> This (IMHO) is a good reference on protocol scaling ...
>
> C. Santivanez, "Asymptotic Behavior of Mobile Ad hoc Routing Protocols
> with respect to Traffic, Mobility and Size", Northeastern University
> CDSP Tech. Report TR-CDSP-00-52, Oct. 2000.
>
> (I think he also published some refereed papers on this topic in the
> past few years, while at BBN.  Try google.com)
>
> The short answer to your questions though is that the O(N) overhead
> roughly scales as (mu)*N**2, where N is the number of nodes and mu is
> the "link breakage rate", which may be caused by either mobility or RF
> effects.
>
> So, OSPF may work fine in some MANETs depending on the relative ratios
> of number of nodes, link breakage rates, and the wireless links speeds.
> Unmodified OSPFv1 and OSPFv2 are known to work poorly in typical
> military networks.  (I'm not aware of any real-world experimental
> results for the newer OSPFv3.  Other posters may ...)
>
> Hope this helps!
>
> --Pete Sholander
>
> >>> "William Lee" <williaml@nortelnetworks.com> 05/08/03 11:56AM >>>
>
> Are their any disadvantages of using OSPF in a MANET, particularly if
> the
> network is not very dynamic?  How does the performance of OSPF change
> as
> node mobility increases? How does it change if only the links are
> transient,
> but mobility is minimal?
>
> William Lee
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

_______________________________________________
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From: Gerben Kuijpers <gerben.a.kuijpers@ted.ericsson.dk>
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Subject: [manet] OLSR: Update of 2-hop neighbour set
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Hi,

Does anyone know why in OLSR the 2-hop neighbour set only SHOULD be
updated based on the contents of an HELLO-message, received from a
SYMMETRIC neighbour (draft-ietf-manet-olsr-09, section 8.2.1)?

This is clear for point 1, adding a 2-hop tuple, but not for point 2,
where 2-hop tuples are removed. Consider the following scenario:

1 Node A and B have symmetrical links to each other
2 Node B does not receive HELLO messages for some time (e.g. due to
congestion) and the link to node A becomes asymmetric
3 Node B sends an HELLO message, where the interface address of node A
is included with link type = LOST_LINK
4 Node A receives this HELLO and changes the link to node B to
asymmetric and the status of node B to NOT_SYM
5 If the HELLO message included any more nodes with link type LOST_LINK,
these are not updated in Node A's 2-hop neighbour set, since the status
of node B is NOT_SYM. Why not use the information from the HELLO message
and remove the 2-hop tuples?

Best regards,

/Gerben Kuijpers



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Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF in MANETs
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Phillipe,

You're correct that mu*M*N**2 is a "sharper" estimate of the LS
overhead.  Thanks for the correction.  Also, thanks to Cesar for
pointing out a newer reference to his work.

--Peter Sholander 

>>> "Philippe Jacquet" <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> 05/09/03 05:55AM
>>>
Hello,

Even in a static network, OSPF may experience problems.

During a link state period update an OSPF network must exchange
(M*N)**2
node identifiers where N is the number of nodes and M the average
number of
links (neighbors) per node. Each node must flood an LSA message, each
LSA
message contains in average M links, each LSA message must be sent and
acknowledged on all links in the network (ie M*N times). This
broadcast
storm in general makes the network collapsing when the number of nodes
exceeds few dozens.

In a dynamic network, should not the overhead be mu*M*N**2 if the
broadcast
is a link broadcast?

In MANET word, OLSR looks the closest to OSPF. It was made originally
to
improve the link state update overhead in a MANET network. The
broadcast is
made by MPR nodes and via node broadcasts not ink broadcast (i.e.
message
are send only once, not sent separately on each link). The LSA may be
limited to a subset of links (the MPR selector links). These policies
drastically reduce the overhead.

The next step could be to design a wireless extension of OSPF that
could fit
MANET requirements in an hybrid network.

Philippe


----- Original Message -----
From: Pete Sholander <psholand@scires.com>
To: <manet@ietf.org>; <williaml@nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 6:34 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF in MANETs


> William,
>
> This (IMHO) is a good reference on protocol scaling ...
>
> C. Santivanez, "Asymptotic Behavior of Mobile Ad hoc Routing
Protocols
> with respect to Traffic, Mobility and Size", Northeastern University
> CDSP Tech. Report TR-CDSP-00-52, Oct. 2000.
>
> (I think he also published some refereed papers on this topic in the
> past few years, while at BBN.  Try google.com)
>
> The short answer to your questions though is that the O(N) overhead
> roughly scales as (mu)*N**2, where N is the number of nodes and mu
is
> the "link breakage rate", which may be caused by either mobility or
RF
> effects.
>
> So, OSPF may work fine in some MANETs depending on the relative
ratios
> of number of nodes, link breakage rates, and the wireless links
speeds.
> Unmodified OSPFv1 and OSPFv2 are known to work poorly in typical
> military networks.  (I'm not aware of any real-world experimental
> results for the newer OSPFv3.  Other posters may ...)
>
> Hope this helps!
>
> --Pete Sholander
>
> >>> "William Lee" <williaml@nortelnetworks.com> 05/08/03 11:56AM >>>
>
> Are their any disadvantages of using OSPF in a MANET, particularly
if
> the
> network is not very dynamic?  How does the performance of OSPF
change
> as
> node mobility increases? How does it change if only the links are
> transient,
> but mobility is minimal?
>
> William Lee
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org 
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet 

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From: Gergely Zaruba <zaruba@uta.edu>
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Subject: [manet] Call for Papers on WPANs at HICSS37
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Our apologies if this is a duplicate

**********************************************************************
                          Call for Papers

         Minitrack on Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

                  Part of the Software Track at the
      Thirty-seventh Annual Hawaiian International Conference on
                      System Sciences (HICSS37),
                 Big Island of Hawaii, January 5-8, 2004

                 http://crystal.uta.edu/~zaruba/hicss37/

Submission deadline:  June 1, 2003

**********************************************************************

Overview:
  Wireless personal area networks (WPANs) are short to very short-range
  wireless networks that can be used to exchange information between
  devices in the reach of a person. WPANs can be used to replace cables
  between computers and their peripherals, to establish communities
  helping people do their everyday chores making them more
  productive, or to establish location aware services. It is predicted
  that not only will most PDAs, phones, laptops include WPAN technology
  but that the number of small WPAN enabled devices (e.g., pens, cameras,
  headsets, various sensors) will soon outnumber the computers on the
  Internet. The best example representing WPANs is the recent industry
  standard: Bluetooth, other examples include Spike (for real time
  gaming - proprietary technology), and in the broad sense HomeRF. The
  IEEE 802 committee has also realized the importance of short-range
  wireless networking and initiated the establishment of the IEEE 802.15
  working group to standardize protocols and interfaces for wireless
  personal area networking.

  Another key issue is the inter-working of wireless technologies to
  create heterogeneous wireless networks. For instance, WPANs and
  WLANs will enable an extension of the third generation (3G) cellular
  networks (i.e., UMTS and cdma2000) into devices without direct
  cellular access thus pointing towards next generation wireless
  networking. Moreover, devices interconnected in a WPAN may be able to
  utilize a combination of 3G access and WLAN access by selecting the
  access that is best for the moment. In such networks 3G, WLAN and
  WPAN technologies do not compete against each other but enable the
  user to select the best connectivity for his/her purposes.

  Today, WPAN research covers a very broad area, starting from technical
  issues like automatic formation of networks or security issues and
  going up all the stack to the question what kind of applications will
  be used in WPANs. We expect that the availability of a cheap
  short-range wireless technology will further fuel research and
  development in what, where and most importantly how WPAN technologies
  could be used for.


Minitrack chairs:
  Frank Kargl, University of Ulm, Germany  
        (frank.kargl@informatik.uni-ulm.edu)
  Dr. Elaine Lawrence, University of Technology, Sydney
        (elaine@it.uts.edu.au)
  Dr. Gergely V. Zaruba, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA
        (zaruba@uta.edu)


Important Deadlines:
  June 1, 2003
        Full papers submitted to Minitrack Chairs through instructions 
at the
        Minitrack's Website.  
  August 31, 2003
        Notice of accepted papers sent to Authors.
  October 1, 2003
        Accepted manuscripts sent electronically to the publisher.
        Authors must be registered for the conference by this date.


Submission Guidelines:
  Abstracts need to be submitted via email to Gergely Zaruba at:
  zaruba@uta.edu in pdf format only. For full paper submission
  instructions please read and follow the online submission instructions
  at the minitrack's web-site: http://crystal.uta.edu/~zaruba/hicss37/  
  (The final paper must be no longer than 10 pages, double-column,
  single spaced.)


Scope:
  The minitrack will concentrate on completed or ongoing research in the
  area of wireless local area networking and wireless personal area
  networking (excluding manufacturing). Areas of interest include but
  are not limited to research in:
  - Protocols tailored to WPANs
  - QoS provisioning in WPANs
  - WPAN applications
  - Performance evaluation
  - TCP performance of WPANs
  - Bluetooth for ad hoc networks (scatternets)
  - Bluetooth performance evaluation
  - Routing in Bluetooth scatternets
  - Security issues of WPANs
  - IP over Bluetooth
  - Mobility management and seamless integration of WPANs
  - Interoperability, interference and co-existence of WPANs,
    WLANs and 3G networks
  - WPANs vs. WLANs
  - Caching in WPANs
  - Service discovery in WPANs
  - Integration and heterogeneous wireless infrastructures
    employing WPANs
  - WPAN specific applications


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Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF in MANETs
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>Are their any disadvantages of using OSPF in a MANET, particularly if the network is not very dynamic?  How does the performance of OSPF change as node mobility increases? How does it change if only the links are transient, but mobility is minimal?

Some manet-ish extensions to OSPF would help scalability and dynamic, wireless performance...
There is a good niche of applications for this type of capability.

We have discussed this at various times in the past and several of us have supported strawman proposals.  There is a set of efforts exploring concepts at the present time.  I, for one, believe we could have a focused engineering effort here.

-Joe


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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 09:25:35 -0600
From: Abhinav Gupta <gupta@cpsc.ucalgary.ca>
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Organization: University of Calgary
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Hi there,

I am a newbie. I would like to know if the implementation of on-demand 
routing protocols more efficient through the use of APIs or without it? 
Also I would be grateful if someone could guide me about a good starting 
point to get started on implementation of on demand routing protocols 
for manets.

Thanks,
Abhinav.

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From: Edward Hua <eyh5@ece.cornell.edu>
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Subject: [manet] A question concerning the DSR Opnet code
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Hi,

    I'm modifying a DSR OPNET code that I downloaded from NIST (It's a 
Unix-based code, called nist_dsr_model.tar.pl). I have a question about 
how to generate a stream of DATA packets and send them from the source to 
destination. I'm not sure if this isn't the right venue for this 
OPNET-related question, but appreciate whatever advice and help you can 
give me.

    I've noticed that in this DSR code, after a route is found, 
the source sends a single data packet to the destinatin on that route. In 
other words, it seems that each source-destination connection session only 
transmits one data packet.  

    What I'd like to do is to send a stream of data packets (say, 10 of 
them) from src to dest. To that end, I've been going over the code to see 
where the first DATA packet is created. Because I'm very new with OPNET, I 
have been unable to find it. So far, I'm narrowing my search down to the 
dsr_upper_layer_data_arrival function, in the dsr_routing_layer process, 
and the Enter executive of the Upper_Layer state in the same processs. I 
have a hunch these two places are where I'm most likely to find that 
generator of the data packets. But so far, I haven't pinpointed the exact 
lines yet.   My hope is that once I know how this single data packet is 
generated, I'll be able to modify it (maybe some sort of for loop to let 
it run 10 times?) to get a stream of DATA packets.

    So could someone with OPNET programming experience give me some help 
on that? Maybe someone can tell me what "catchy words" or KPs in the 
OPNET code I should be looking for with regard to generating DATA packets? 
Thanks in advance.

-Ed




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From: "Byung-Seo Kim" <jsnbs@ufl.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 9 May 2003 15:23:24 -0400
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Subject: [manet] The way for a node to decide a link failure in DSR
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Hello, all.

I am looking for the answer about "how does the IP or routing layer of a =
node decide that the link is broken or unavailable using DSR routing =
protocol? Is there any frame life time for the routing frame? so that if =
the time is expired, the frame is discarded or the destination address =
for the next hop is changed. Or, is the decision made based on the MAC =
failure? For example, in MAC of WLAN, the node tries 7 times and the =
frame is discarded. At this moment, what does IP layer do?

I will appreciate if anyone answer this question.

Thank you.

Byung-Seo Kim
------=_NextPart_000_0077_01C3163E.EEE75FB0
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	charset="ks_c_5601-1987"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dks_c_5601-1987">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1170" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello, all.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am looking for the answer =
about&nbsp;"how does=20
the IP or routing layer of&nbsp;a node decide that the link is broken or =

unavailable&nbsp;using DSR routing protocol? Is there any frame life =
time for=20
the routing frame?&nbsp;so that if the time is expired, the frame is =
discarded=20
or the destination address for the next hop is changed.&nbsp;Or,&nbsp;is =
the=20
decision made based on the MAC failure? For example, in MAC of WLAN, the =
node=20
tries 7 times and the frame is discarded. At this moment,&nbsp;what does =
IP=20
layer do?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I will appreciate if anyone answer this =

question.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thank you.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Byung-Seo=20
Kim</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri May  9 21:16:58 2003
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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 21:04:19 -0400
To: manet@ietf.org, wireless_community@opnet.com
From: Jay J Lee <jlee@opnet.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] A question concerning the DSR Opnet code
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 l.edu>
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In OPNET, "DATA" packets are usually generated by configuring either the 
typical (FTP, HTTP and etc.) or the custom application models. You could 
create a custom application which will generate a stream of UDP 
packets.  The obvious advantage of this method is that you do not have to 
modify the code.  Consult the OPNET product documentation for the detailed 
description of the custom application model.

If you still have to modify the code, look for the kernel procedures for 
handling packets which should look like "op_pk_...".  Basically you want to 
make multiple copies of the packet using "op_pk_copy()" before it is sent 
out through "op_pk_send()".

Good luck, - Jay

At 02:58 PM 5/9/2003 -0400, you wrote:
>Hi,
>
>     I'm modifying a DSR OPNET code that I downloaded from NIST (It's a
>Unix-based code, called nist_dsr_model.tar.pl). I have a question about
>how to generate a stream of DATA packets and send them from the source to
>destination. I'm not sure if this isn't the right venue for this
>OPNET-related question, but appreciate whatever advice and help you can
>give me.
>
>     I've noticed that in this DSR code, after a route is found,
>the source sends a single data packet to the destinatin on that route. In
>other words, it seems that each source-destination connection session only
>transmits one data packet.
>
>     What I'd like to do is to send a stream of data packets (say, 10 of
>them) from src to dest. To that end, I've been going over the code to see
>where the first DATA packet is created. Because I'm very new with OPNET, I
>have been unable to find it. So far, I'm narrowing my search down to the
>dsr_upper_layer_data_arrival function, in the dsr_routing_layer process,
>and the Enter executive of the Upper_Layer state in the same processs. I
>have a hunch these two places are where I'm most likely to find that
>generator of the data packets. But so far, I haven't pinpointed the exact
>lines yet.   My hope is that once I know how this single data packet is
>generated, I'll be able to modify it (maybe some sort of for loop to let
>it run 10 times?) to get a stream of DATA packets.
>
>     So could someone with OPNET programming experience give me some help
>on that? Maybe someone can tell me what "catchy words" or KPs in the
>OPNET code I should be looking for with regard to generating DATA packets?
>Thanks in advance.
>
>-Ed
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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Date: Sat, 10 May 2003 02:27:57 -0700 (PDT)
From: Suprio Ray <sray@cs.ubc.ca>
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Subject: [manet] parallelizing GloMoSim Simulation
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Hi,

I am running a GloMoSim simulation with 5000 nodes and it takes several
days to finish.

I want to run it on our  server (having 8 processors) to speed up.
Does anyone know if there is any option in GloMoSim (like compiler or
config file option) so that the simulation is automatically parallelized
i.e. run on all available processors, when run on a multi-processor machine?
Or do I have to change the simulation code and how?

Thanks in advance.
-Suprio
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Hi everybody,


I am a beginner to NS2. I am doing work in key management for MANETs.I request all of you to send any info regarding security issues for MANETs and also about NS2.


Thanking in advance


Jyothi B.S.
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<P>Hi everybody,</P>
<P>I am a beginner to NS2. I am doing work in key management for MANETs.I request all of you to send any info regarding security issues for MANETs and also about NS2.</P>
<P>Thanking in advance</P>
<P>Jyothi B.S.</P>
<hr><font face="Arial" size="2"><b>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from Indiatimes at  </font><a href="http://email.indiatimes.com"><font face="Arial" size="2">http://email.indiatimes.com</a></b><br>Buy The Best In <b>BOOKS</b> at <A href="http://www.bestsellers.indiatimes.com">http://www.bestsellers.indiatimes.com</A><br>Bid for <b>Air Tickets @ Re.1</b> on Air Sahara Flights. Just log on to <a href="http://airsahara.indiatimes.com">http://airsahara.indiatimes.com</a> and Bid Now !</font>

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Subject: RE: [manet] Security model in MANETs
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This should get you started:
 
http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html
 
 
-Herb
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
jyothi_017
Sent: Saturday, May 10, 2003 2:17 PM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] Security model in MANETs
 
Hi everybody,
I am a beginner to NS2. I am doing work in key management for MANETs.I
request all of you to send any info regarding security issues for MANETs
and also about NS2.
Thanking in advance
Jyothi B.S.
  _____  

Get Your Private, Free E-mail from Indiatimes at
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
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style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><a
href=3D"http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html">http://w=
ww.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
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10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-Herb<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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style=3D'font-size:
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original =
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> =
manet-admin@ietf.org
[mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On =
Behalf Of </span></b>jyothi_017<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Saturday, May 10, =
2003 2:17
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> manet@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [manet] Security =
model in
MANETs</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi everybody,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>I am a beginner to NS2. I am doing work in =
key
management for MANETs.I request all of you to send any info regarding =
security
issues for MANETs and also about NS2.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Thanking in =
advance<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Jyothi B.S.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-align:center'><font
size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

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face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>Get Your =
Private,
Free E-mail from Indiatimes at </span></font><a
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/span></font></a></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
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<a
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iatimes.com</a><br>
Bid for <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Air Tickets @ =
Re.1</span></b> on Air
Sahara Flights. Just log on to <a =
href=3D"http://airsahara.indiatimes.com">http://airsahara.indiatimes.com<=
/a>
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?l=20s?= <quantumparadox@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: RE: [manet] Security model in MANETs
To: Herbert Rubens <herb@cnds.jhu.edu>, manet@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <001201c31724$78997410$6401a8c0@amd2100>
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Herb,

Thanks, this is very useful to me too, however 99% of
links give a '404 Not Found' in:
http://www.ccs.neu.edu/papers/
I guess they are not globally viewable.

cheers,
   Lee -S-
   CCSR
   Uni of Surrey
   UK



 --- Herbert Rubens <herb@cnds.jhu.edu> wrote:
> This should get you started:
>  
>
http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html
>  
>  
> -Herb
>  
>  
> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org
> [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> jyothi_017
> Sent: Saturday, May 10, 2003 2:17 PM
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] Security model in MANETs
>  
> Hi everybody,
> I am a beginner to NS2. I am doing work in key
> management for MANETs.I request all of you to send
> any info regarding security issues for MANETs and
> also about NS2.
> Thanking in advance
> Jyothi B.S.
> 


__________________________________________________
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From: "Herbert Rubens" <herb@cnds.jhu.edu>
To: "'l s'" <quantumparadox@yahoo.co.uk>,
        "'Herbert Rubens'" <herb@cnds.jhu.edu>, <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] Security model in MANETs
Date: Sun, 11 May 2003 10:23:08 -0400
Organization: Center for Networking and Distributed Systems
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Just put the title of the paper into Google and you should be able to
track any of them down. There is actually a link to Google on that page.
Feng Zhu did a great job of organizing the page for everyone. It's a
great resource.

-Herb


-----Original Message-----
From: l s [mailto:quantumparadox@yahoo.co.uk] 
Sent: Sunday, May 11, 2003 10:05 AM
To: Herbert Rubens; manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Security model in MANETs

Herb,

Thanks, this is very useful to me too, however 99% of
links give a '404 Not Found' in:
http://www.ccs.neu.edu/papers/
I guess they are not globally viewable.

cheers,
   Lee -S-
   CCSR
   Uni of Surrey
   UK



 --- Herbert Rubens <herb@cnds.jhu.edu> wrote:
> This should get you started:
>  
>
http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html
>  
>  
> -Herb
>  
>  
> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org
> [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> jyothi_017
> Sent: Saturday, May 10, 2003 2:17 PM
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] Security model in MANETs
>  
> Hi everybody,
> I am a beginner to NS2. I am doing work in key
> management for MANETs.I request all of you to send
> any info regarding security issues for MANETs and
> also about NS2.
> Thanking in advance
> Jyothi B.S.
> 


__________________________________________________
Yahoo! Plus
For a better Internet experience
http://www.yahoo.co.uk/btoffer

_______________________________________________
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From: "haas@ece.cornell.edu" <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
To: =?iso-8859-1?q?l=20s?= <quantumparadox@yahoo.co.uk>
Cc: Herbert Rubens <herb@cnds.jhu.edu>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Security model in MANETs
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Hi Lee,

Cannot speak for others, but you can view our papers on ad hoc security
at: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu/wnlprojects.html

Zygmunt.
==-==--==-=-
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas                    http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas 
Wireless Networks Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
School of Electrical Engineering         
Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
323 Frank Rhodes Hall			 fax: +1-607-255-9072
Ithaca, NY 14853			 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu
U.S.A                             
	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-

On Sun, 11 May 2003, [iso-8859-1] l s wrote:

> Herb,
> 
> Thanks, this is very useful to me too, however 99% of
> links give a '404 Not Found' in:
> http://www.ccs.neu.edu/papers/
> I guess they are not globally viewable.
> 
> cheers,
>    Lee -S-
>    CCSR
>    Uni of Surrey
>    UK
> 
>  --- Herbert Rubens <herb@cnds.jhu.edu> wrote:
> > This should get you started:
> >  
> >
> http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html
> >  
> >  
> > -Herb
> >  
> >  
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: manet-admin@ietf.org
> > [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > jyothi_017
> > Sent: Saturday, May 10, 2003 2:17 PM
> > To: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: [manet] Security model in MANETs
> >  
> > Hi everybody,
> > I am a beginner to NS2. I am doing work in key
> > management for MANETs.I request all of you to send
> > any info regarding security issues for MANETs and
> > also about NS2.
> > Thanking in advance
> > Jyothi B.S.
> > 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Yahoo! Plus
> For a better Internet experience
> http://www.yahoo.co.uk/btoffer
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 



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From: Yih-Chun Hu <yihchun@cs.cmu.edu>
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Jyothi,

Our papers are at
	http://www.monarch.cs.rice.edu/papers.html

I also have ns implementations of Ariadne and SEAD at 
	http://www.monarch.cs.rice.edu/software.html

Hope this helps,
Yih-Chun

>> Hi everybody,
>> I am a beginner to NS2. I am doing work in key
>> management for MANETs.I request all of you to send
>> any info regarding security issues for MANETs and
>> also about NS2.
>> Thanking in advance
>> Jyothi B.S.
>> 
>
>
>__________________________________________________
>Yahoo! Plus
>For a better Internet experience
>http://www.yahoo.co.uk/btoffer
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>

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To: "Philippe Jacquet" <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
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Reply-To: ogier@erg.sri.com
From: ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF in MANETs 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 09 May 2003 11:55:26 +0200."
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Philippe,

> Hello,
> 
> Even in a static network, OSPF may experience problems.
> 
> During a link state period update an OSPF network must exchange (M*N)**2
> node identifiers where N is the number of nodes and M the average number of
> links (neighbors) per node. Each node must flood an LSA message, each LSA
> message contains in average M links, each LSA message must be sent and
> acknowledged on all links in the network (ie M*N times). This broadcast
> storm in general makes the network collapsing when the number of nodes
> exceeds few dozens.

First, OSPF sends updates reliably, and therefore does not 
strictly need to generate periodic updates, although it does this
occasionally to add robustness.  Therefore, the update period 
can be much longer than for OLSR (for example) in static networks.
Thus, the use of reliable updates can be a big advantage in static networks.

Second, most people who implement OSPF in MANETs do not use "link broadcast",
i.e., they do not unicast each LSA on each link; they use "node broadcast",
i.e., each node sends an LSA to all neighbors using a single local broadcast.
Each neighbor must ACK the LSA, but ACKs are smaller and can be aggregated,
and can often be implicit.

With node broadcast, we get M*N**2 overhead per period instead of (M*N)**2.

> 
> In a dynamic network, should not the overhead be mu*M*N**2 if the broadcast
> is a link broadcast?

Maybe there is some confusion with mu.  We must assume that mu is the breakage 
rate per link and not per node (since otherwise mu depends on M).
Thus, the breakage rate per node is mu*M.
Since OSPF sends only "full" updates (even if only one link breaks), 
to get the overhead in a dynamic network, 
we multiply mu*M by M*N**2, which gives mu*(M*N)**2. 
However, OSPF has a minimum time MinLSInterval between originations of 
a particular LSA, so the updates will become periodic if mu is large enough.

> 
> In MANET word, OLSR looks the closest to OSPF. It was made originally to
> improve the link state update overhead in a MANET network. The broadcast is
> made by MPR nodes and via node broadcasts not ink broadcast (i.e. message
> are send only once, not sent separately on each link). The LSA may be
> limited to a subset of links (the MPR selector links). These policies
> drastically reduce the overhead.

I agree that the concept of MPRs can be used to reduce the overhead 
of OSPF.  But there are many questions and issues.
One of them regards the concept of "adjacency" in OSPF.
A link (u,v) can be used for routing only if it is an adjacency,
which requires u and v to synchronize their databases.
Since different nodes report different LSAs when MPRs are used,
it is not clear how to form adjacencies when MPRs are used.

In OLSR, no such synchronization is required.  As a result, it is
possible for node i to forward a packet to neighbor j to get to
destination u, even though node j might not (yet) know of a path
to node u.  

Another question is how to compute MPRs in OSPF (e.g., TBRPF computes
MPRs differently from OLSR).  Also, MPRs might not be the best
way to reduce overhead in OSPF. 

Richard


> 
> The next step could be to design a wireless extension of OSPF that could fit
> MANET requirements in an hybrid network.
> 
> Philippe
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Pete Sholander <psholand@scires.com>
> To: <manet@ietf.org>; <williaml@nortelnetworks.com>
> Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 6:34 PM
> Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF in MANETs
> 
> 
> > William,
> >
> > This (IMHO) is a good reference on protocol scaling ...
> >
> > C. Santivanez, "Asymptotic Behavior of Mobile Ad hoc Routing Protocols
> > with respect to Traffic, Mobility and Size", Northeastern University
> > CDSP Tech. Report TR-CDSP-00-52, Oct. 2000.
> >
> > (I think he also published some refereed papers on this topic in the
> > past few years, while at BBN.  Try google.com)
> >
> > The short answer to your questions though is that the O(N) overhead
> > roughly scales as (mu)*N**2, where N is the number of nodes and mu is
> > the "link breakage rate", which may be caused by either mobility or RF
> > effects.
> >
> > So, OSPF may work fine in some MANETs depending on the relative ratios
> > of number of nodes, link breakage rates, and the wireless links speeds.
> > Unmodified OSPFv1 and OSPFv2 are known to work poorly in typical
> > military networks.  (I'm not aware of any real-world experimental
> > results for the newer OSPFv3.  Other posters may ...)
> >
> > Hope this helps!
> >
> > --Pete Sholander
> >
> > >>> "William Lee" <williaml@nortelnetworks.com> 05/08/03 11:56AM >>>
> >
> > Are their any disadvantages of using OSPF in a MANET, particularly if
> > the
> > network is not very dynamic?  How does the performance of OSPF change
> > as
> > node mobility increases? How does it change if only the links are
> > transient,
> > but mobility is minimal?
> >
> > William Lee
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
_______________________________________________
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To: Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
cc: manet@ietf.org
Reply-To: ogier@erg.sri.com
From: ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF in MANETs 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 09 May 2003 10:41:50 EDT."
             <5.1.1.5.2.20030509102626.014e9ea8@pop.itd.nrl.navy.mil> 
Date: Sun, 11 May 2003 21:11:08 -0700
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Joe,

> >Are their any disadvantages of using OSPF in a MANET, particularly if the network is not very dynami
c?  How does the performance of OSPF change as node mobility increases? How does it change if only the 
links are transient, but mobility is minimal?
> 
> Some manet-ish extensions to OSPF would help scalability and dynamic, wireless performance...
> There is a good niche of applications for this type of capability.
> 
> We have discussed this at various times in the past and several of us have supported strawman proposa
ls.  There is a set of efforts exploring concepts at the present time.  I, for one, believe we could ha
ve a focused engineering effort here.

Can you list the candidate strawman proposals for MANET extensions to OSPF?
Also, if possible, can you list the "set of efforts" that you mention?
I know about some of the work Fred Baker has done in this area, but it would be 
nice to get more complete and up-to-date information on the candidate proposals.

Richard


> 
> -Joe
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
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From: "Manral, Vishwas" <VishwasM@netplane.com>
To: "'ogier@erg.sri.com'" <ogier@erg.sri.com>,
        Philippe Jacquet
	 <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>,
        "'gchoudhury@ATT.COM'" <gchoudhury@ATT.COM>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] OSPF in MANETs 
Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 01:22:05 -0400
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Hi Philippe/Richard,

We did do some simulations of various flooding algorithms on OSPF in
wireline networks and measured flooding load based on that. 

Although different this could be of some relevence in this discussion.

Thanks,
Vishwas

-----Original Message-----
From: ogier@erg.sri.com [mailto:ogier@erg.sri.com]
Sent: Monday, May 12, 2003 9:24 AM
To: Philippe Jacquet
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF in MANETs 



Philippe,

> Hello,
> 
> Even in a static network, OSPF may experience problems.
> 
> During a link state period update an OSPF network must exchange (M*N)**2
> node identifiers where N is the number of nodes and M the average number
of
> links (neighbors) per node. Each node must flood an LSA message, each LSA
> message contains in average M links, each LSA message must be sent and
> acknowledged on all links in the network (ie M*N times). This broadcast
> storm in general makes the network collapsing when the number of nodes
> exceeds few dozens.

First, OSPF sends updates reliably, and therefore does not 
strictly need to generate periodic updates, although it does this
occasionally to add robustness.  Therefore, the update period 
can be much longer than for OLSR (for example) in static networks.
Thus, the use of reliable updates can be a big advantage in static networks.

Second, most people who implement OSPF in MANETs do not use "link
broadcast",
i.e., they do not unicast each LSA on each link; they use "node broadcast",
i.e., each node sends an LSA to all neighbors using a single local
broadcast.
Each neighbor must ACK the LSA, but ACKs are smaller and can be aggregated,
and can often be implicit.

With node broadcast, we get M*N**2 overhead per period instead of (M*N)**2.

> 
> In a dynamic network, should not the overhead be mu*M*N**2 if the
broadcast
> is a link broadcast?

Maybe there is some confusion with mu.  We must assume that mu is the
breakage 
rate per link and not per node (since otherwise mu depends on M).
Thus, the breakage rate per node is mu*M.
Since OSPF sends only "full" updates (even if only one link breaks), 
to get the overhead in a dynamic network, 
we multiply mu*M by M*N**2, which gives mu*(M*N)**2. 
However, OSPF has a minimum time MinLSInterval between originations of 
a particular LSA, so the updates will become periodic if mu is large enough.

> 
> In MANET word, OLSR looks the closest to OSPF. It was made originally to
> improve the link state update overhead in a MANET network. The broadcast
is
> made by MPR nodes and via node broadcasts not ink broadcast (i.e. message
> are send only once, not sent separately on each link). The LSA may be
> limited to a subset of links (the MPR selector links). These policies
> drastically reduce the overhead.

I agree that the concept of MPRs can be used to reduce the overhead 
of OSPF.  But there are many questions and issues.
One of them regards the concept of "adjacency" in OSPF.
A link (u,v) can be used for routing only if it is an adjacency,
which requires u and v to synchronize their databases.
Since different nodes report different LSAs when MPRs are used,
it is not clear how to form adjacencies when MPRs are used.

In OLSR, no such synchronization is required.  As a result, it is
possible for node i to forward a packet to neighbor j to get to
destination u, even though node j might not (yet) know of a path
to node u.  

Another question is how to compute MPRs in OSPF (e.g., TBRPF computes
MPRs differently from OLSR).  Also, MPRs might not be the best
way to reduce overhead in OSPF. 

Richard


> 
> The next step could be to design a wireless extension of OSPF that could
fit
> MANET requirements in an hybrid network.
> 
> Philippe
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Pete Sholander <psholand@scires.com>
> To: <manet@ietf.org>; <williaml@nortelnetworks.com>
> Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 6:34 PM
> Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF in MANETs
> 
> 
> > William,
> >
> > This (IMHO) is a good reference on protocol scaling ...
> >
> > C. Santivanez, "Asymptotic Behavior of Mobile Ad hoc Routing Protocols
> > with respect to Traffic, Mobility and Size", Northeastern University
> > CDSP Tech. Report TR-CDSP-00-52, Oct. 2000.
> >
> > (I think he also published some refereed papers on this topic in the
> > past few years, while at BBN.  Try google.com)
> >
> > The short answer to your questions though is that the O(N) overhead
> > roughly scales as (mu)*N**2, where N is the number of nodes and mu is
> > the "link breakage rate", which may be caused by either mobility or RF
> > effects.
> >
> > So, OSPF may work fine in some MANETs depending on the relative ratios
> > of number of nodes, link breakage rates, and the wireless links speeds.
> > Unmodified OSPFv1 and OSPFv2 are known to work poorly in typical
> > military networks.  (I'm not aware of any real-world experimental
> > results for the newer OSPFv3.  Other posters may ...)
> >
> > Hope this helps!
> >
> > --Pete Sholander
> >
> > >>> "William Lee" <williaml@nortelnetworks.com> 05/08/03 11:56AM >>>
> >
> > Are their any disadvantages of using OSPF in a MANET, particularly if
> > the
> > network is not very dynamic?  How does the performance of OSPF change
> > as
> > node mobility increases? How does it change if only the links are
> > transient,
> > but mobility is minimal?
> >
> > William Lee
> >
_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: "Manral, Vishwas" <VishwasM@netplane.com>
To: "'ogier@erg.sri.com'" <ogier@erg.sri.com>,
        "'Philippe Jacquet'"
	 <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>,
        "'gchoudhury@ATT.COM'" <gchoudhury@ATT.COM>
Cc: "'manet@ietf.org'" <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] OSPF in MANETs 
Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 02:53:41 -0400
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Just to add we did use a variant of MRP in one of the simulations. The link
to the document is
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-choudhury-manral-flooding-simulati
on-00.txt

Thanks,
Vishwas

-----Original Message-----
From: Manral, Vishwas 
Sent: Monday, May 12, 2003 10:52 AM
To: 'ogier@erg.sri.com'; Philippe Jacquet; 'gchoudhury@ATT.COM'
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] OSPF in MANETs 


Hi Philippe/Richard,

We did do some simulations of various flooding algorithms on OSPF in
wireline networks and measured flooding load based on that. 

Although different this could be of some relevence in this discussion.

Thanks,
Vishwas

-----Original Message-----
From: ogier@erg.sri.com [mailto:ogier@erg.sri.com]
Sent: Monday, May 12, 2003 9:24 AM
To: Philippe Jacquet
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF in MANETs 



Philippe,

> Hello,
> 
> Even in a static network, OSPF may experience problems.
> 
> During a link state period update an OSPF network must exchange (M*N)**2
> node identifiers where N is the number of nodes and M the average number
of
> links (neighbors) per node. Each node must flood an LSA message, each LSA
> message contains in average M links, each LSA message must be sent and
> acknowledged on all links in the network (ie M*N times). This broadcast
> storm in general makes the network collapsing when the number of nodes
> exceeds few dozens.

First, OSPF sends updates reliably, and therefore does not 
strictly need to generate periodic updates, although it does this
occasionally to add robustness.  Therefore, the update period 
can be much longer than for OLSR (for example) in static networks.
Thus, the use of reliable updates can be a big advantage in static networks.

Second, most people who implement OSPF in MANETs do not use "link
broadcast",
i.e., they do not unicast each LSA on each link; they use "node broadcast",
i.e., each node sends an LSA to all neighbors using a single local
broadcast.
Each neighbor must ACK the LSA, but ACKs are smaller and can be aggregated,
and can often be implicit.

With node broadcast, we get M*N**2 overhead per period instead of (M*N)**2.

> 
> In a dynamic network, should not the overhead be mu*M*N**2 if the
broadcast
> is a link broadcast?

Maybe there is some confusion with mu.  We must assume that mu is the
breakage 
rate per link and not per node (since otherwise mu depends on M).
Thus, the breakage rate per node is mu*M.
Since OSPF sends only "full" updates (even if only one link breaks), 
to get the overhead in a dynamic network, 
we multiply mu*M by M*N**2, which gives mu*(M*N)**2. 
However, OSPF has a minimum time MinLSInterval between originations of 
a particular LSA, so the updates will become periodic if mu is large enough.

> 
> In MANET word, OLSR looks the closest to OSPF. It was made originally to
> improve the link state update overhead in a MANET network. The broadcast
is
> made by MPR nodes and via node broadcasts not ink broadcast (i.e. message
> are send only once, not sent separately on each link). The LSA may be
> limited to a subset of links (the MPR selector links). These policies
> drastically reduce the overhead.

I agree that the concept of MPRs can be used to reduce the overhead 
of OSPF.  But there are many questions and issues.
One of them regards the concept of "adjacency" in OSPF.
A link (u,v) can be used for routing only if it is an adjacency,
which requires u and v to synchronize their databases.
Since different nodes report different LSAs when MPRs are used,
it is not clear how to form adjacencies when MPRs are used.

In OLSR, no such synchronization is required.  As a result, it is
possible for node i to forward a packet to neighbor j to get to
destination u, even though node j might not (yet) know of a path
to node u.  

Another question is how to compute MPRs in OSPF (e.g., TBRPF computes
MPRs differently from OLSR).  Also, MPRs might not be the best
way to reduce overhead in OSPF. 

Richard


> 
> The next step could be to design a wireless extension of OSPF that could
fit
> MANET requirements in an hybrid network.
> 
> Philippe
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Pete Sholander <psholand@scires.com>
> To: <manet@ietf.org>; <williaml@nortelnetworks.com>
> Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 6:34 PM
> Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF in MANETs
> 
> 
> > William,
> >
> > This (IMHO) is a good reference on protocol scaling ...
> >
> > C. Santivanez, "Asymptotic Behavior of Mobile Ad hoc Routing Protocols
> > with respect to Traffic, Mobility and Size", Northeastern University
> > CDSP Tech. Report TR-CDSP-00-52, Oct. 2000.
> >
> > (I think he also published some refereed papers on this topic in the
> > past few years, while at BBN.  Try google.com)
> >
> > The short answer to your questions though is that the O(N) overhead
> > roughly scales as (mu)*N**2, where N is the number of nodes and mu is
> > the "link breakage rate", which may be caused by either mobility or RF
> > effects.
> >
> > So, OSPF may work fine in some MANETs depending on the relative ratios
> > of number of nodes, link breakage rates, and the wireless links speeds.
> > Unmodified OSPFv1 and OSPFv2 are known to work poorly in typical
> > military networks.  (I'm not aware of any real-world experimental
> > results for the newer OSPFv3.  Other posters may ...)
> >
> > Hope this helps!
> >
> > --Pete Sholander
> >
> > >>> "William Lee" <williaml@nortelnetworks.com> 05/08/03 11:56AM >>>
> >
> > Are their any disadvantages of using OSPF in a MANET, particularly if
> > the
> > network is not very dynamic?  How does the performance of OSPF change
> > as
> > node mobility increases? How does it change if only the links are
> > transient,
> > but mobility is minimal?
> >
> > William Lee
> >
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From: Bahr Michael <bahr@siemens.com>
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Hello,

I'm refering to draft-ietf-manet-aodv-13, section 8. This section is about
using AODV with other networks (usually called AODV with gateway node). The
draft says, that "This includes the need for maintaining a destination
sequence number for that external subnet."

Since the only necessary property of the destination sequence number is the
monotonous increase of its value, it is not necessary to have more than one
destination sequence number at the AODV gateway node. This means, the
external subnet uses the same destination sequence number variable as the
AODV gateway node uses for its own paths.

Maybe, I've missed something.


Best regards,

Michael Bahr

Siemens AG
Corporate Technology
Munich, Germany

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To: nemo@nal.motlabs.com, manet@ietf.org, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        pana@research.telcordia.com
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Subject: [manet] CFP:: First International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2004)
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         (Apologies if you receive multiple copies)

                    CALL FOR PAPERS
                    ===============
           First International Conference 
   on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2004) 

        January 8 and 9, 2004
        NTT DoCoMo R&D Center, Yokosuka Rsearch Park, Yokosuka, JAPAN
        http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/

	Deadline for submissions: August 1 2003
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	Co-sponsored by IPSJ SIG-MBL (Informaiton Processing Society
	of Japan, Special Interest Group of Mobile Computing and
	Ubiquitous Networking) and IPSJ SG-BCC (Study Group of
	Broadcast Communicaiton and Computing) 

Scope:
~~~~~~
Mobile computing aims at ubiquitous user access to computer
application. To make it possible, networking technology which enables
Internet access anytime and everywhere, i.e. ubiquitous networking is
necessary. It is obvious that with the accelerating trends towards
mobile networks, ad-hoc networks, and wireless networks, mobile
computing and ubiquitous networking will play an important role in
future network. This conference is aimed at providing researchers and
practitioners in this hot research area a forum for discussion and
collaboration. Authors are invited to submit papers addressing, but
not limited to, the following topics: 

- Applications and services for mobile computing 
- Network architectures, protocols, or service models for ubiquitous
  networking  
- Network management for ubiquitous networking 
- Data management for mobile computing 
- Security in mobile computing and ubiquitous networking 
- Wireless and mobile communications 
- Nomadic computing 
- Ad-hoc networks 
- Mobile Internetworking 
- Performance evaluation for mobile computing and ubiquitous
  networking systems  
- Broadcast communication

Submission Instructions:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Papers are solicited as full papers of no more than 6 pages, each of
which will be subject to a full review process. Submission should
already follow the author guidelines as specified in the web site
below. An electronic, PDF-based submission of papers is mandatory.  

Please check Submission Guideline
(http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/guide.html) for further
submission instructions.   

Important Dates:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Deadline for submissions August 1, 2003 
- Notification of acceptance October 1, 2003 
- Camera ready due November 1, 2003 
- Conference January 8-9, 2004 


Location and Date:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The location of the NTT DoCoMo R&D Center is in the heart of Yokosuka
Research Park(YRP) where a lot of wireless communication related
research institutes are established. YRP is really the heart of
wireless communications research in Japan. Japanese old city Kamakura,
a famous historic city, is 30 minutes by train. Beginning of the year
is one of the best seasons for visiting Japan.  

You can also get PDF version of Call for Papers
from http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/cfp-icmu2004.pdf


-- inoue@toshiba

Atsushi Inoue                 # Phone: +81-44-549-2065
Communication Platform Lab.   # Fax:   +81-44-520-1806
TOSHIBA  R&D Center           # inoue@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp



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Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 06:54:30 -0700 (PDT)
From: feng zhu <zf_manet@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: [manet] Security model in MANETs
To: l s <quantumparadox@yahoo.co.uk>, Herbert Rubens <herb@cnds.jhu.edu>,
        manet@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <20030511140457.92273.qmail@web41810.mail.yahoo.com>
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Hi, 
Thank you for your interest in my web page.

But, I am sorry, as I said in my web page, those links
in that page are for local use only because of
copyright issue. But, if there is a link to a certain
paper, it means that I can find and download it
somewhere. So, usually, you can also do the same
thing, I mean, find the paper by using any search
engine and download it from web.

BTW,
--If you know of any papers concerning security for ad
hoc networks that are not listed here, please let me
know 
--If you know the citation for some papers or you
found some errors in the list, please let me know. 
--If you have any suggestion or comments, please let
me know. 

Thank you.

Best,
--Feng

--- l s <quantumparadox@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:
> Herb,
> 
> Thanks, this is very useful to me too, however 99%
> of
> links give a '404 Not Found' in:
> http://www.ccs.neu.edu/papers/
> I guess they are not globally viewable.
> 
> cheers,
>    Lee -S-
>    CCSR
>    Uni of Surrey
>    UK
> 
> 
> 
>  --- Herbert Rubens <herb@cnds.jhu.edu> wrote:
> > This should get you started:
> >  
> >
>
http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html
> >  
> >  
> > -Herb
> >  
> >  
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: manet-admin@ietf.org
> > [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > jyothi_017
> > Sent: Saturday, May 10, 2003 2:17 PM
> > To: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: [manet] Security model in MANETs
> >  
> > Hi everybody,
> > I am a beginner to NS2. I am doing work in key
> > management for MANETs.I request all of you to send
> > any info regarding security issues for MANETs and
> > also about NS2.
> > Thanking in advance
> > Jyothi B.S.
> > 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Yahoo! Plus
> For a better Internet experience
> http://www.yahoo.co.uk/btoffer
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


=====
==============================
ZHU, Feng
zf_manet@yahoo.com
http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon May 12 10:11:59 2003
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Carlos_Garc=EDa?= <cgarcia@it.uc3m.es>
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Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 15:55:43 +0200
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Subject: [manet] CEDAR Question
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Hi all,

I have read some papers about CEDAR, but I don't how does it really works.

As long as I know, when some node wants to calculate a route from source to
destination, then the source dominator sends a message (dom(s), dom(d), b,
PATH). Any core node that takes this message adds itself to the PATH until
the message reach the destination dominator.

So .... this means that every packet carries the PATH that it will follow
through the manet to reach the destination????

It will be very useful if you could help me.

Thank you very much,
     Carlos

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon May 12 10:14:39 2003
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Subject: [manet] Geographical Routing Protocols under NS-2
From: Erwan Ermel <erwan.ermel@lip6.fr>
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Hello,
I'm looking for geographical routing protocols codes under NS-2 (running codes).
Thanks in advance.
Regards.

Erwan

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From: Bahr Michael <bahr@siemens.com>
To: "Sudanthi, Sudha (Sudha)" <sudanthi@lucent.com>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [manet] Sequence Number for Gateway Nodes in AODV
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Sudha,

Thank you for your reply.

I realized my question was a little bit misleading. Since an external
network has to be handled as any other MANET node in the routing tables,
there has to be a sequence number for it. My actual question was, whether it
is necessary to maintain two separate sequence number _counters_ at the
gateway node - one for the gateway node as MANET node, and one for the
external network. This can not be seen from the the Internet draft. I think,
only one sequence number counter is needed, which is used for both the
gateway node and the external network.

Best regards,
Michael Bahr

> -----Urspr黱gliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Sudanthi, Sudha (Sudha) [mailto:sudanthi@lucent.com]
> Gesendet am: Montag, 12. Mai 2003 16:51
> An: Bahr Michael
> Betreff: RE: [manet] Sequence Number for Gateway Nodes in AODV
> 
> Michael,
> 
> The external network would be treated as one node and it 
> would maintain a sequence number for it as it would for any 
> other node.  (A destination sequence number is maintained for 
> all destinations in its cache.)  Therefore, this sentence you 
> quoted just restates that a destination sequence number must 
> be maintained for that external subnet...similar to if the 
> external subnet was just another node...
> 
> Hope that helped...sorry if it didn't...
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bahr Michael [mailto:bahr@siemens.com]
> Sent: Monday, May 12, 2003 5:01 AM
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] Sequence Number for Gateway Nodes in AODV
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I'm refering to draft-ietf-manet-aodv-13, section 8. This 
> section is about
> using AODV with other networks (usually called AODV with 
> gateway node). The
> draft says, that "This includes the need for maintaining a destination
> sequence number for that external subnet."
> 
> Since the only necessary property of the destination sequence 
> number is the
> monotonous increase of its value, it is not necessary to have 
> more than one
> destination sequence number at the AODV gateway node. This means, the
> external subnet uses the same destination sequence number 
> variable as the
> AODV gateway node uses for its own paths.
> 
> Maybe, I've missed something.
> 
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Michael Bahr
> 
> Siemens AG
> Corporate Technology
> Munich, Germany
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
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From: "Luke Klein-Berndt" <luke.klein-berndt@nist.gov>
To: <aodvimpl-public@lists.sourceforge.net>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 14:33:47 -0400
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Subject: [manet] Kernel AODV 2.1
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I have just finished a long delayed update of Kernel AODV, v2.1

Version 2.1 includes:
 - Better internet gatewaying, fixes problems people were having with it
only working for one hop
 - Basic Multicasting, all multicast packets are now broadcast flooded
to everyone
 - Improved stability, locks have been added around shared areas of code

The updated version can be found at:

http://w3.antd.nist.gov/wctg/aodv_kernel/kaodv_download.htm

Thanks!

Luke Klein-Berndt

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From: "Luke Klein-Berndt" <luke.klein-berndt@nist.gov>
To: "'Bahr Michael'" <bahr@siemens.com>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>, <aodvimpl-public@lists.sourceforge.net>
Subject: RE: [manet] Sequence Number for Gateway Nodes in AODV
Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 15:23:52 -0400
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Hi Michael,
	This should work in practice, but it might cause some trouble
later on down the road. While the most important property of the AODV
Dst Seq Num is that it is monotonously increases, I think another
important property it that it only increases when the route has been
changed. This might mess up some latter enchantment which depends on
this. 

	Also if you have two Gateway nodes for the same external
networks, some instability might develop. That being said, only having
one seq number might make it easier to sync between gateways that have
the same external network. 

-Luke Klein-Berndt


	 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Bahr Michael
> Sent: Monday, May 12, 2003 11:42 AM
> To: Sudanthi, Sudha (Sudha)
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: AW: [manet] Sequence Number for Gateway Nodes in AODV
> 
> 
> 
> Sudha,
> 
> Thank you for your reply.
> 
> I realized my question was a little bit misleading. Since an 
> external network has to be handled as any other MANET node in 
> the routing tables, there has to be a sequence number for it. 
> My actual question was, whether it is necessary to maintain 
> two separate sequence number _counters_ at the gateway node - 
> one for the gateway node as MANET node, and one for the 
> external network. This can not be seen from the the Internet 
> draft. I think, only one sequence number counter is needed, 
> which is used for both the gateway node and the external network.
> 
> Best regards,
> Michael Bahr
> 
> > -----Urspr黱gliche Nachricht-----
> > Von: Sudanthi, Sudha (Sudha) [mailto:sudanthi@lucent.com] 
> Gesendet am: 
> > Montag, 12. Mai 2003 16:51
> > An: Bahr Michael
> > Betreff: RE: [manet] Sequence Number for Gateway Nodes in AODV
> > 
> > Michael,
> > 
> > The external network would be treated as one node and it
> > would maintain a sequence number for it as it would for any 
> > other node.  (A destination sequence number is maintained for 
> > all destinations in its cache.)  Therefore, this sentence you 
> > quoted just restates that a destination sequence number must 
> > be maintained for that external subnet...similar to if the 
> > external subnet was just another node...
> > 
> > Hope that helped...sorry if it didn't...
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bahr Michael [mailto:bahr@siemens.com]
> > Sent: Monday, May 12, 2003 5:01 AM
> > To: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: [manet] Sequence Number for Gateway Nodes in AODV
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Hello,
> > 
> > I'm refering to draft-ietf-manet-aodv-13, section 8. This
> > section is about
> > using AODV with other networks (usually called AODV with 
> > gateway node). The
> > draft says, that "This includes the need for maintaining a 
> destination
> > sequence number for that external subnet."
> > 
> > Since the only necessary property of the destination sequence
> > number is the
> > monotonous increase of its value, it is not necessary to have 
> > more than one
> > destination sequence number at the AODV gateway node. This 
> means, the
> > external subnet uses the same destination sequence number 
> > variable as the
> > AODV gateway node uses for its own paths.
> > 
> > Maybe, I've missed something.
> > 
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > 
> > Michael Bahr
> > 
> > Siemens AG
> > Corporate Technology
> > Munich, Germany
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
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> 

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Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 15:24:20 -0400 (EDT)
From: Sankar Kaliaperumal <kaliaper@cs.fsu.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: [manet] Adhoc network algorithm
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Hi,
	I am working on man in the middle attack in an
ad hoc network. I would like to know is there any known algorithm
which is secure for K bad nodes in a K+1 connected graph.

Thanks,

Sankar

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From: "haas@ece.cornell.edu" <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
To: Sankar Kaliaperumal <kaliaper@cs.fsu.edu>
Cc: manet@ietf.org, Zygmunt Haas <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] Adhoc network algorithm
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Hi Sankar,

We have a paper that could help you with your question. However, as it was
not publised yet, we cannot distribute it until end of May. The paper is:

P. Papadimitratos and Z.J. Haas, ``Secure Message Transmission in Mobile
Ad Hoc Networks,'' Elsevier Ad Hoc Networks Journal, vol. 1, no. 1,
Jan/Feb/March 2003 

and you will be able to find it on our web page at:
	http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu/wnlprojects.html#Publications2

Zygmunt.
==--======
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas                    http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas 
Wireless Networks Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
School of Electrical Engineering         
Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
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On Mon, 12 May 2003, Sankar Kaliaperumal wrote:

> Hi,
> 	I am working on man in the middle attack in an
> ad hoc network. I would like to know is there any known algorithm
> which is secure for K bad nodes in a K+1 connected graph.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Sankar
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 


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Plzz unsubscribe me and i wanted to join Diffserv mailing list

Lavanya Saripalli
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Department of Psychology
National Institute of Aviation and Research
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue May 13 01:08:20 2003
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From: Tao Jiang <tjiang@cse.ucsc.edu>
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Subject: [manet] 802.11 PCF implementation under Glomosim
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Hi there,

I'm now working on a class project of implementing PCF under Glomosim.
Has anybody done it before?  I would like to ask some questions.

If you would like to help, please contact me.

Best regards,

Tao Jiang
University of California

P.S.: Please don't respond to the group.  Send me an e-mail directly.
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From: "=?GB2312?Q?=D5=C5=C7=E4?=" <brucesea@163.com>
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Subject: [manet] data management in ad-hoc networks
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hi,all
    I am a novice to ad-hoc networks. I want to do research related to data management in ad-hoc networks(our group focus on database). I read some papers and find most of them related to routing algorithms.
    Are there any data management problems in ad-hoc networks? 
    Can you give me advice about what I can do and what papers I can read if I want to do research related to data management problems in ad-hoc networks? 

    thanks great!

	Best regards

    brucesea
    Fudan University, China


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The following para is from draft-ietf-manet-aodv-13, page 16, article 6.6.1 Route Reply Generation by the Destination.
 

"If the generating node is the destination itself, it MUST increment its own sequence number by one if the sequence number in the RREQ packet is equal to that incremented value. Otherwise, the destination does not change its sequence number before generating the RREP message. The destination node places its  perhaps newly incremented) sequence number into the Destination Sequence Number field of the RREP, and enters the value zero in the Hop Count field of the RREP."

 

the text in bold implies that the sequence number in RREQ message is greater than the sequence number of the destination. 

How is that possible?

 

Please any one comment one it!!!






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<DIV>
<DIV>The following para is from draft-ietf-manet-aodv-13, page 16, article 6.6.1 Route Reply Generation by the Destination.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>
<P align=left>"<STRONG>If the generating node is the destination itself, it MUST increment its own sequence number by one if the sequence number in the RREQ packet is equal to that incremented value.</STRONG> Otherwise, the destination does not change its sequence number before generating the RREP message. The destination node places its&nbsp; perhaps newly incremented) sequence number into the Destination Sequence Number field of the RREP, and enters the value zero in the Hop Count field of the RREP."</P>
<P align=left>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=left>the text in bold implies that the sequence number in RREQ message is greater than the sequence number of the destination. </P>
<P align=left>How is that possible?</P>
<P align=left>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=left>Please any one comment one it!!!</P></FONT></DIV></DIV><p><p><br><hr size=1><a href="http://uk.rd.yahoo.com/evt=8613/*http://uk.yahoo.com/mail/tagline_plus/?http://uk.promotions.yahoo.com/yplus/btoffer.html"><b><font face="Arial" size="2">Yahoo! Plus - For a better Internet experience</font></b></a><br>
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Optimized Link State Routing Protocol
	Author(s)	: T. Clausen, P. Jacquet
	Filename	: draft-ietf-manet-olsr-10.txt
	Pages		: 77
	Date		: 2003-5-12
	
This document describes the Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR)
protocol for mobile ad hoc networks.  The protocol is an optimization
of the classical link state algorithm tailored to the requirements of
a mobile wireless LAN.  The key concept used in the protocol is that
of multipoint relays (MPRs) [1], [2].  MPRs are selected nodes which
forward broadcast messages during the flooding process.  This
technique substantially reduces the message overhead as compared to a
classical flooding mechanism, where every node retransmits each
message when it receives the first copy of the message.  In OLSR,
link state information is generated only by nodes elected as MPRs.
Thus, a second optimization is achieved by minimizing the number of
control messages flooded in the network.  As a third optimization, an
MPR node may chose to report only links between itself and its MPR
selectors.  Hence, as contrary to the classic link state algorithm,
partial link state information is distributed in the network.  This
information is then used by for route calculation.  OLSR provides
optimal routes (in terms of number of hops).  The protocol is
particularly suitable for large and dense networks as the technique
of MPRs works well in this context.

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Subject: RE: [manet] AODV - Sequence Number
Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 14:51:30 +0200
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Thread-Topic: [manet] AODV - Sequence Number
Thread-Index: AcMZSbKfhwvzkJCRR/uwgGwk0iJSxAAAQvrw
From: "Nicola Alagia" <nicola.alagia@cefriel.it>
To: "Kashif Sharif" <manet_project_niit@yahoo.co.uk>,
        "Manet MailingList" <manet@ietf.org>
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Hi Kashif, it is possible and here is an example.
=20
Suppose that node S has a route towards node D with a sequence number =
(X).=20
If S reports a link breakage between it and the next hop toward D (say A =
the next hop),
the node S itself increases the sequence number at (X+1) and sends a =
RERR message=20
to its neighbor nodes that are in the precursors lists for the =
destinations that use A as next hop.
=20
Now, if S attemps a new route discovery for the destination node D, it =
broadcasts a new=20
RREQ message and puts (X+1) in the Destination Sequence Number field. So =
the RREQ has
a Destination Sequence Number greater than the sequence number known by =
the destination D.
=20
A more detailed description of the RERR message is in the section 6.11 =
of the draft-13.
=20
Bye, Nicola
=20
=20
=20
 -----Original Message-----
From: Kashif Sharif [mailto:manet_project_niit@yahoo.co.uk]
Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 13:34
To: AODV MailingList; Manet MailingList
Subject: [manet] AODV - Sequence Number



The following para is from draft-ietf-manet-aodv-13, page 16, article =
6.6.1 Route Reply Generation by the Destination.
=20
"If the generating node is the destination itself, it MUST increment its =
own sequence number by one if the sequence number in the RREQ packet is =
equal to that incremented value. Otherwise, the destination does not =
change its sequence number before generating the RREP message. The =
destination node places its  perhaps newly incremented) sequence number =
into the Destination Sequence Number field of the RREP, and enters the =
value zero in the Hop Count field of the RREP."

=20

the text in bold implies that the sequence number in RREQ message is =
greater than the sequence number of the destination.=20

How is that possible?

=20

Please any one comment one it!!!





  _____ =20

 =
<http://uk.rd.yahoo.com/evt=3D8613/*http://uk.yahoo.com/mail/tagline_plus=
/?http://uk.promotions.yahoo.com/yplus/btoffer.html> Yahoo! Plus - For a =
better Internet experience



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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1170" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D183312512-13052003>Hi=20
Kashif, it is possible and here is an example.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D183312512-13052003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D183312512-13052003>Suppose that node&nbsp;S has a route towards=20
node&nbsp;D&nbsp;with a sequence number (X). </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D183312512-13052003>If&nbsp;S reports a link breakage between it =
and the=20
next hop toward D (say A the next hop),</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D183312512-13052003>the=20
node S itself </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D183312512-13052003>increases the sequence number at (X+1) and =
sends a RERR=20
message </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D183312512-13052003>to&nbsp;its neighbor nodes that are in the =
precursors=20
lists for the destinations that use A as next hop.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D183312512-13052003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D183312512-13052003>Now,=20
if S attemps a new route discovery for the destination node D, it =
broadcasts a=20
new </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D183312512-13052003>RREQ=20
message and&nbsp;puts (X+1) in the Destination Sequence Number field. So =
the=20
RREQ has</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D183312512-13052003>a=20
Destination Sequence Number greater&nbsp;than the sequence =
number&nbsp;known=20
by&nbsp;the destination D.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D183312512-13052003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D183312512-13052003>A&nbsp;more detailed description of the RERR =
message is=20
in the section 6.11 of the draft-13.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D183312512-13052003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D183312512-13052003>Bye,=20
Nicola</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D183312512-13052003><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D183312512-13052003></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D183312512-13052003></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D183312512-13052003>&nbsp;</SPAN>-----Original =
Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
Kashif Sharif [mailto:manet_project_niit@yahoo.co.uk]<BR><B>Sent:</B> =
Tuesday,=20
May 13, 2003 13:34<BR><B>To:</B> AODV MailingList; Manet=20
MailingList<BR><B>Subject:</B> [manet] AODV - Sequence=20
Number<BR><BR></DIV></FONT></FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid">
  <DIV>
  <DIV>The following para is from draft-ietf-manet-aodv-13, page 16, =
article=20
  6.6.1 Route Reply Generation by the Destination.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>
  <P align=3Dleft>"<STRONG>If the generating node is the destination =
itself, it=20
  MUST increment its own sequence number by one if the sequence number =
in the=20
  RREQ packet is equal to that incremented value.</STRONG> Otherwise, =
the=20
  destination does not change its sequence number before generating the =
RREP=20
  message. The destination node places its&nbsp; perhaps newly =
incremented)=20
  sequence number into the Destination Sequence Number field of the =
RREP, and=20
  enters the value zero in the Hop Count field of the RREP."</P>
  <P align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</P>
  <P align=3Dleft>the text in bold implies that the sequence number in =
RREQ=20
  message is greater than the sequence number of the destination. </P>
  <P align=3Dleft>How is that possible?</P>
  <P align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</P>
  <P align=3Dleft>Please any one comment one =
it!!!</P></FONT></DIV></DIV>
  <P>
  <P><BR>
  <HR SIZE=3D1>
  <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://uk.rd.yahoo.com/evt=3D8613/*http://uk.yahoo.com/mail/tagli=
ne_plus/?http://uk.promotions.yahoo.com/yplus/btoffer.html"><B><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>Yahoo! Plus - For a better Internet=20
  experience</FONT></B></A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Sudanthi, Sudha (Sudha)" <sudanthi@lucent.com>
To: "'Kashif Sharif'" <manet_project_niit@yahoo.co.uk>,
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Subject: RE: [manet] AODV - Sequence Number
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The generating node increments the destination sequence number it is requesting in the RREQ packet before sending, so if it previously received a RREP from this destination with a sequence number X, it is going to ask for X+1 next time and the destination will increment its own sequence number from X to X+1 before sending a RREP.  
 
Therefore, receiving a RREQ with a sequence number greater than what the destination has for itself does not mean that the requesting node has a more fresh route for the destination--just that a more fresh route is being asked for than what it previously received.
 
I hope that makes some sense and helps...

-----Original Message-----
From: Kashif Sharif [mailto:manet_project_niit@yahoo.co.uk]
Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 7:34 AM
To: AODV MailingList; Manet MailingList
Subject: [manet] AODV - Sequence Number


The following para is from draft-ietf-manet-aodv-13, page 16, article 6.6.1 Route Reply Generation by the Destination.
 
"If the generating node is the destination itself, it MUST increment its own sequence number by one if the sequence number in the RREQ packet is equal to that incremented value. Otherwise, the destination does not change its sequence number before generating the RREP message. The destination node places its  perhaps newly incremented) sequence number into the Destination Sequence Number field of the RREP, and enters the value zero in the Hop Count field of the RREP."

 

the text in bold implies that the sequence number in RREQ message is greater than the sequence number of the destination. 

How is that possible?

 

Please any one comment one it!!!





  _____  

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<DIV><SPAN class=3D767393213-13052003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The=20
generating node increments the destination sequence number it is =
requesting in=20
the RREQ packet before sending, so if it previously received a RREP =
from this=20
destination with a sequence number X, it is going to ask for X+1 next =
time and=20
the destination will increment its own sequence number from X to X+1 =
before=20
sending a RREP.&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D767393213-13052003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D767393213-13052003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>Therefore, receiving a RREQ with a sequence number greater =
than what the=20
destination has for itself does not mean that the requesting node has a =
more=20
fresh route&nbsp;for the destination--just that a more fresh route is =
being=20
asked for than what it previously received.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D767393213-13052003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D767393213-13052003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I hope=20
that makes some sense and helps...</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Kashif Sharif=20
  [mailto:manet_project_niit@yahoo.co.uk]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, May =
13, 2003=20
  7:34 AM<BR><B>To:</B> AODV MailingList; Manet =
MailingList<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  [manet] AODV - Sequence Number<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>The following para is from draft-ietf-manet-aodv-13, page 16, =
article=20
  6.6.1 Route Reply Generation by the Destination.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>
  <P align=3Dleft>"<STRONG>If the generating node is the destination =
itself, it=20
  MUST increment its own sequence number by one if the sequence number =
in the=20
  RREQ packet is equal to that incremented value.</STRONG> Otherwise, =
the=20
  destination does not change its sequence number before generating the =
RREP=20
  message. The destination node places its&nbsp; perhaps newly =
incremented)=20
  sequence number into the Destination Sequence Number field of the =
RREP, and=20
  enters the value zero in the Hop Count field of the RREP."</P>
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P align=3Dleft>the text in bold implies that the sequence number in =
RREQ=20
  message is greater than the sequence number of the destination. </P>
  <P align=3Dleft>How is that possible?</P>
  <P align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</P>
  <P align=3Dleft>Please any one comment one =
it!!!</P></FONT></DIV></DIV>
  <P>
  <P><BR>
  <HR SIZE=3D1>
  <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://uk.rd.yahoo.com/evt=3D8613/*http://uk.yahoo.com/mail/tagl=
ine_plus/?http://uk.promotions.yahoo.com/yplus/btoffer.html"><B><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>Yahoo! Plus - For a better Internet=20
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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 10:18:36 -0400 (EDT)
From: Aruna Balasubramanian <ab42@cse.Buffalo.EDU>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <20030513131722.23300.43792.Mailman@www1.ietf.org>
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Subject: [manet] K bad nodes, K+1 good nodes
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Sankar,
    The paper 'Securing Ad Hoc Networks' found in
http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/zhou99securing.html by Dr. Haas and Zhou uses
threshold cryptography which assumes that at the max k nodes can be bad
and if there are k+1 nodes, their is atleast one good node
Hope this helps
Aruna

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Subject: RE: [manet] AODV - Sequence Number
Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 16:56:55 +0200
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Thread-Topic: [manet] AODV - Sequence Number
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From: "Nicola Alagia" <nicola.alagia@cefriel.it>
To: "Sudanthi, Sudha (Sudha)" <sudanthi@lucent.com>,
        "Kashif Sharif" <manet_project_niit@yahoo.co.uk>,
        "AODV MailingList" <aodvimpl-public@lists.sourceforge.net>,
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Hi Sudha, I don't agree with you and here is my motivation:
=20
according to the draft 13, the Originator node increments its own =
sequence number=20
and copies (without modification) the Destination sequence number from =
its routing table=20
(if the Destination sequence number is not known, the U bit in the RREQ =
is set).=20
=20
You can read this in the first paragraphs of the sections 6.1 and 6.3 of =
the draft.
=20
Am I right? Is there something that I'm missing?=20
=20
Bye, Nicola.
=20

=20
The generating node increments the destination sequence number it is =
requesting in the RREQ packet before sending, so if it previously =
received a RREP from this destination with a sequence number X, it is =
going to ask for X+1 next time and the destination will increment its =
own sequence number from X to X+1 before sending a RREP. =20
=20
Therefore, receiving a RREQ with a sequence number greater than what the =
destination has for itself does not mean that the requesting node has a =
more fresh route for the destination--just that a more fresh route is =
being asked for than what it previously received.
=20
I hope that makes some sense and helps...

-----Original Message-----
From: Kashif Sharif [mailto:manet_project_niit@yahoo.co.uk]
Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 7:34 AM
To: AODV MailingList; Manet MailingList
Subject: [manet] AODV - Sequence Number


The following para is from draft-ietf-manet-aodv-13, page 16, article =
6.6.1 Route Reply Generation by the Destination.
=20
"If the generating node is the destination itself, it MUST increment its =
own sequence number by one if the sequence number in the RREQ packet is =
equal to that incremented value. Otherwise, the destination does not =
change its sequence number before generating the RREP message. The =
destination node places its  perhaps newly incremented) sequence number =
into the Destination Sequence Number field of the RREP, and enters the =
value zero in the Hop Count field of the RREP."

=20

the text in bold implies that the sequence number in RREQ message is =
greater than the sequence number of the destination.=20

How is that possible?

=20

Please any one comment one it!!!





  _____ =20

 =
<http://uk.rd.yahoo.com/evt=3D8613/*http://uk.yahoo.com/mail/tagline_plus=
/?http://uk.promotions.yahoo.com/yplus/btoffer.html> Yahoo! Plus - For a =
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1170" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D235083814-13052003>Hi=20
Sudha, I don't agree with you and here is my =
motivation:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D235083814-13052003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D235083814-13052003>according to the draft 13, the Originator =
node=20
increments its own sequence number </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D235083814-13052003>and=20
copies (without modification) the Destination sequence number from its =
routing=20
table </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D235083814-13052003>(if=20
the Destination sequence number is not known, the U bit in the RREQ is =
set).=20
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D235083814-13052003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D235083814-13052003>You=20
can read this in&nbsp;the first paragraphs of the sections 6.1 and 6.3 =
of the=20
draft.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D235083814-13052003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D235083814-13052003>Am I=20
right? Is there something that I'm missing? </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D235083814-13052003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D235083814-13052003>Bye,=20
Nicola.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D235083814-13052003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D767393213-13052003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The=20
  generating node increments the destination sequence number it is =
requesting in=20
  the RREQ packet before sending, so if it previously received a RREP =
from this=20
  destination with a sequence number X, it is going to ask for X+1 next =
time and=20
  the destination will increment its own sequence number from X to X+1 =
before=20
  sending a RREP.&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D767393213-13052003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D767393213-13052003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Therefore, receiving a RREQ with a sequence number greater =
than what=20
  the destination has for itself does not mean that the requesting node =
has a=20
  more fresh route&nbsp;for the destination--just that a more fresh =
route is=20
  being asked for than what it previously received.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D767393213-13052003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D767393213-13052003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I=20
  hope that makes some sense and helps...</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE>
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
    size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Kashif Sharif=20
    [mailto:manet_project_niit@yahoo.co.uk]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, May =
13,=20
    2003 7:34 AM<BR><B>To:</B> AODV MailingList; Manet=20
    MailingList<BR><B>Subject:</B> [manet] AODV - Sequence=20
    Number<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <DIV>The following para is from draft-ietf-manet-aodv-13, page 16, =
article=20
    6.6.1 Route Reply Generation by the Destination.</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>
    <P align=3Dleft>"<STRONG>If the generating node is the destination =
itself, it=20
    MUST increment its own sequence number by one if the sequence number =
in the=20
    RREQ packet is equal to that incremented value.</STRONG> Otherwise, =
the=20
    destination does not change its sequence number before generating =
the RREP=20
    message. The destination node places its&nbsp; perhaps newly =
incremented)=20
    sequence number into the Destination Sequence Number field of the =
RREP, and=20
    enters the value zero in the Hop Count field of the RREP."</P>
    <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P align=3Dleft>the text in bold implies that the sequence number in =
RREQ=20
    message is greater than the sequence number of the destination. </P>
    <P align=3Dleft>How is that possible?</P>
    <P align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</P>
    <P align=3Dleft>Please any one comment one =
it!!!</P></FONT></DIV></DIV>
    <P>
    <P><BR>
    <HR SIZE=3D1>
    <A=20
    =
href=3D"http://uk.rd.yahoo.com/evt=3D8613/*http://uk.yahoo.com/mail/tagli=
ne_plus/?http://uk.promotions.yahoo.com/yplus/btoffer.html"><B><FONT=20
    face=3DArial size=3D2>Yahoo! Plus - For a better Internet=20
    =
experience</FONT></B></A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Sudanthi, Sudha (Sudha)" <sudanthi@lucent.com>
To: "'Nicola Alagia'" <nicola.alagia@cefriel.it>,
        "Sudanthi, Sudha (Sudha)"
	 <sudanthi@lucent.com>,
        Kashif Sharif <manet_project_niit@yahoo.co.uk>,
        AODV MailingList <aodvimpl-public@lists.sourceforge.net>,
        Manet MailingList <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] AODV - Sequence Number
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oops.  You are completely right in that it does not increment its own sequence number before sending a RREQ, sorry about that.   And yes, as you said, after a RERR is sent for a destination D, a RREQ sent with a destination sequence number greater than what the destination D has for itself is likely...
 
my apologies!

-----Original Message-----
From: Nicola Alagia [mailto:nicola.alagia@cefriel.it]
Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 10:57 AM
To: Sudanthi, Sudha (Sudha); Kashif Sharif; AODV MailingList; Manet MailingList
Subject: RE: [manet] AODV - Sequence Number


Hi Sudha, I don't agree with you and here is my motivation:
 
according to the draft 13, the Originator node increments its own sequence number 
and copies (without modification) the Destination sequence number from its routing table 
(if the Destination sequence number is not known, the U bit in the RREQ is set). 
 
You can read this in the first paragraphs of the sections 6.1 and 6.3 of the draft.
 
Am I right? Is there something that I'm missing? 
 
Bye, Nicola.
 

 
The generating node increments the destination sequence number it is requesting in the RREQ packet before sending, so if it previously received a RREP from this destination with a sequence number X, it is going to ask for X+1 next time and the destination will increment its own sequence number from X to X+1 before sending a RREP.  
 
Therefore, receiving a RREQ with a sequence number greater than what the destination has for itself does not mean that the requesting node has a more fresh route for the destination--just that a more fresh route is being asked for than what it previously received.
 
I hope that makes some sense and helps...

-----Original Message-----
From: Kashif Sharif [mailto:manet_project_niit@yahoo.co.uk]
Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 7:34 AM
To: AODV MailingList; Manet MailingList
Subject: [manet] AODV - Sequence Number


The following para is from draft-ietf-manet-aodv-13, page 16, article 6.6.1 Route Reply Generation by the Destination.
 
"If the generating node is the destination itself, it MUST increment its own sequence number by one if the sequence number in the RREQ packet is equal to that incremented value. Otherwise, the destination does not change its sequence number before generating the RREP message. The destination node places its  perhaps newly incremented) sequence number into the Destination Sequence Number field of the RREP, and enters the value zero in the Hop Count field of the RREP."

 

the text in bold implies that the sequence number in RREQ message is greater than the sequence number of the destination. 

How is that possible?

 

Please any one comment one it!!!





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<DIV><SPAN class=265055614-13052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>oops.&nbsp; You are completely right in that it does not increment its 
own sequence number before sending a RREQ, sorry about that.&nbsp;&nbsp; And 
yes, as you said, after a RERR is sent for a destination D, a RREQ sent with 
a&nbsp;destination sequence number greater than what the destination D has for 
itself is likely...</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=265055614-13052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=265055614-13052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>my 
apologies!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Nicola Alagia 
  [mailto:nicola.alagia@cefriel.it]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, May 13, 2003 10:57 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> Sudanthi, Sudha (Sudha); Kashif Sharif; AODV MailingList; 
  Manet MailingList<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [manet] AODV - Sequence 
  Number<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=235083814-13052003>Hi 
  Sudha, I don't agree with you and here is my motivation:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=235083814-13052003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=235083814-13052003>according to the draft 13, the Originator node 
  increments its own sequence number </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=235083814-13052003>and 
  copies (without modification) the Destination sequence number from its routing 
  table </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=235083814-13052003>(if 
  the Destination sequence number is not known, the U bit in the RREQ is set). 
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=235083814-13052003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=235083814-13052003>You 
  can read this in&nbsp;the first paragraphs of the sections 6.1 and 6.3 of the 
  draft.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=235083814-13052003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=235083814-13052003>Am I 
  right? Is there something that I'm missing? </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=235083814-13052003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=235083814-13052003>Bye, 
  Nicola.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=235083814-13052003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=767393213-13052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2>The generating node increments the destination sequence number it is 
    requesting in the RREQ packet before sending, so if it previously received a 
    RREP from this destination with a sequence number X, it is going to ask for 
    X+1 next time and the destination will increment its own sequence number 
    from X to X+1 before sending a RREP.&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=767393213-13052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=767393213-13052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2>Therefore, receiving a RREQ with a sequence number greater than what 
    the destination has for itself does not mean that the requesting node has a 
    more fresh route&nbsp;for the destination--just that a more fresh route is 
    being asked for than what it previously received.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=767393213-13052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=767393213-13052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I 
    hope that makes some sense and helps...</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE>
      <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
      size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Kashif Sharif 
      [mailto:manet_project_niit@yahoo.co.uk]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, May 13, 
      2003 7:34 AM<BR><B>To:</B> AODV MailingList; Manet 
      MailingList<BR><B>Subject:</B> [manet] AODV - Sequence 
      Number<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>The following para is from draft-ietf-manet-aodv-13, page 16, article 
      6.6.1 Route Reply Generation by the Destination.</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>
      <P align=left>"<STRONG>If the generating node is the destination itself, 
      it MUST increment its own sequence number by one if the sequence number in 
      the RREQ packet is equal to that incremented value.</STRONG> Otherwise, 
      the destination does not change its sequence number before generating the 
      RREP message. The destination node places its&nbsp; perhaps newly 
      incremented) sequence number into the Destination Sequence Number field of 
      the RREP, and enters the value zero in the Hop Count field of the 
      RREP."</P>
      <P align=left><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
      <P align=left>the text in bold implies that the sequence number in RREQ 
      message is greater than the sequence number of the destination. </P>
      <P align=left>How is that possible?</P>
      <P align=left>&nbsp;</P>
      <P align=left>Please any one comment one it!!!</P></FONT></DIV></DIV>
      <P>
      <P><BR>
      <HR SIZE=1>
      <A 
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      face=Arial size=2>Yahoo! Plus - For a better Internet 
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Subject: RE: [manet] OSPF in MANETs 
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ogier@erg.sri.com [mailto:ogier@erg.sri.com]
> Sent: Sunday, May 11, 2003 9:11 PM
> To: Joe Macker
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF in MANETs 
> 
> 
> Can you list the candidate strawman proposals for MANET 
> extensions to OSPF?
> Also, if possible, can you list the "set of efforts" that you mention?
> I know about some of the work Fred Baker has done in this 
> area, but it would be 
> nice to get more complete and up-to-date information on the 
> candidate proposals.
> 

Here is one.  We have a paper under review for MILCOM 2003 conference where we define a new "wireless" interface type for OSPF that, from the outside of the subnet, is represented as a point-multipoint network, but from within the wireless multihop network, uses OLSRs MPR mechanism to flood LSAs.  It is a full link state approach (every node floods its LSA) and the bandwidth utilization approaches that of OLSR (draft 7) in the wireless network, significantly outperforming that of the OSPF point-multipoint interface type.

Tom
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I guess what Sudha mentioned is OK if the node is performing a LOCAL_REPAIR?
 
Best Regards,
Sumeeth

>===== Original Message From "Nicola Alagia" <nicola.alagia@cefriel.it> =====
>Hi Sudha, I don't agree with you and here is my motivation:
>
>according to the draft 13, the Originator node increments its own sequence 
number
>and copies (without modification) the Destination sequence number from its 
routing table
>(if the Destination sequence number is not known, the U bit in the RREQ is 
set).
>
>You can read this in the first paragraphs of the sections 6.1 and 6.3 of the 
draft.
>
>Am I right? Is there something that I'm missing?
>
>Bye, Nicola.
>
>
>
>The generating node increments the destination sequence number it is 
requesting in the RREQ packet before sending, so if it previously received a 
RREP from this destination with a sequence number X, it is going to ask for 
X+1 next time and the destination will increment its own sequence number from 
X to X+1 before sending a RREP.
>
>Therefore, receiving a RREQ with a sequence number greater than what the 
destination has for itself does not mean that the requesting node has a more 
fresh route for the destination--just that a more fresh route is being asked 
for than what it previously received.
>
>I hope that makes some sense and helps...
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Kashif Sharif [mailto:manet_project_niit@yahoo.co.uk]
>Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 7:34 AM
>To: AODV MailingList; Manet MailingList
>Subject: [manet] AODV - Sequence Number
>
>
>The following para is from draft-ietf-manet-aodv-13, page 16, article 6.6.1 
Route Reply Generation by the Destination.
>
>"If the generating node is the destination itself, it MUST increment its own 
sequence number by one if the sequence number in the RREQ packet is equal to 
that incremented value. Otherwise, the destination does not change its 
sequence number before generating the RREP message. The destination node 
places its  perhaps newly incremented) sequence number into the Destination 
Sequence Number field of the RREP, and enters the value zero in the Hop Count 
field of the RREP."
>
>
>
>the text in bold implies that the sequence number in RREQ message is greater 
than the sequence number of the destination.
>
>How is that possible?
>
>
>
>Please any one comment one it!!!
>
>
>
>
>
>  _____
>
> 
<http://uk.rd.yahoo.com/evt=8613/*http://uk.yahoo.com/mail/tagline_plus/?http:
//uk.promotions.yahoo.com/yplus/btoffer.html> Yahoo! Plus - For a better 
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From: "Mona" <Mona.Ghassemian@kcl.ac.uk>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 17:05:57 +0100
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Subject: [manet] QoS extension for AODV
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Hello,

I have read "QoS extension for aodv" draft and I intend to implement =
this protocol under ns2. =20

1)  I am curios to know why there is no update on this draft since July =
2000. Once in MANET mailing list Professor Perkins mentioned that "Yes, =
with a better way to specify QoS needs".  What is a better way to =
support QoS routing in ad hoc networks?

2) Also I like to know if any codes are available or under progress for =
this protocol.

I would appreciate any guide me in this matter.=20

Kind regards,
Mona

-----------------------------------------------------------
Mona Ghassemian, PhD student
Centre for Telecommunications Research
Kings College London
Strand, London WC2R 2LS
UK
TEL: +44 20 7848 2596
FAX: +44 20 7848 2664
Mona.Ghassemian@kcl.ac.uk
Tehran@ieee.org



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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dwindows-1252">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2719.2200" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hello,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I have read "QoS extension for aodv" draft&nbsp;and =
I intend=20
to implement this protocol under ns2.&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>1) &nbsp;I am curios to know&nbsp;why there&nbsp;is =
no update=20
on this draft since July 2000. Once in MANET mailing list&nbsp;Professor =

Perkins&nbsp;mentioned that "<FONT size=3D3><STRONG><FONT =
color=3D#ff0000>Yes, with=20
a better way to specify QoS needs".</FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;<FONT=20
color=3D#ff0000>&nbsp;</FONT><FONT color=3D#000000>What is a better way =
to support=20
QoS routing in ad hoc networks?</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>2) Also I like to know if any codes are available or =
under=20
progress for this protocol.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT size=3D3>I would appreciate&nbsp;any guide me =
in this=20
matter. </FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Kind regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Mona</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT><BR><FONT=20
size=3D2>-----------------------------------------------------------</FON=
T></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Mona Ghassemian, PhD student<BR><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Centre for Telecommunications=20
Research</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Kings</SPAN><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN></FONT><?xml:namespace prefix =3D =
st1 ns =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PlaceType><FONT=20
face=3DArial><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial">College</SPAN></FONT></st1:PlaceType><FONT=20
face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial">=20
</SPAN></FONT><st1:City><st1:place><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">London</SPAN></FONT></st1:place></st1:City></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D3><st1:place><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Strand</SPAN></FONT></st1:place><FONT=20
face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,=20
</SPAN></FONT><st1:City><st1:place><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">London</SPAN></FONT></st1:place></st1:City></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D3><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> WC2R=20
2LS<BR></SPAN></FONT><st1:country-region><st1:place><FONT =
face=3DArial><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">UK</SPAN></FONT></st1:place></st1:country-region></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><FONT size=3D3>TEL: =
+44 20 7848=20
2596<BR>FAX: +44 20 7848 2664</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:Mona.Ghassemian@kcl.ac.uk">Mona.Ghassemian@kcl.ac.uk</A><B=
R><A=20
href=3D"mailto:Tehran@ieee.org">Tehran@ieee.org</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue May 13 18:17:13 2003
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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 14:56:26 -0700
From: Tao Jiang <tjiang@cse.ucsc.edu>
Message-Id: <200305132156.OAA14716@sundance.cse.ucsc.edu>
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] MAC PCF implementation under Glomosim
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Hi there,

I'm now working on a class project of implementing PCF under Glomosim.
Has anybody done it before?  I would like to ask some questions.

If you would like to help, please contact me.

Best regards,

Tao Jiang
University of California
tjiang@cse.ucsc.edu

P.S.: Please don't respond to the group.  Send me an e-mail directly.

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From: Oliver Waldhorst <waldhorst@ls4.cs.uni-dortmund.de>
Organization: University of Dortmund
To: "=?gb2312?q?=D5=C5=C7=E4?=" <brucesea@163.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] data management in ad-hoc networks
Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 08:54:12 +0200
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Hi Brucesea,

our group at University of Dortmund works on Peer-to-Peer computing in MANET 
and recent work covers issues related to data management. You can find a 
survey of the project and recent publications on our website

http://www4.cs.uni-dortmund.de/~Lindemann/projects/MobileP2P/

Regards,
Oliver

> hi,all
>     I am a novice to ad-hoc networks. I want to do research related to data
> management in ad-hoc networks(our group focus on database). I read some
> papers and find most of them related to routing algorithms. Are there any
> data management problems in ad-hoc networks?
>     Can you give me advice about what I can do and what papers I can read
> if I want to do research related to data management problems in ad-hoc
> networks?
>
>     thanks great!
>
> 	Best regards
>
>     brucesea
>     Fudan University, China
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

-- 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oliver Waldhorst, M.S.
University of Dortmund
Department of Computer Science
Computer Systems and Performance Evaluation    Phone: +49 (231) 755-4797
August-Schmidt-Str. 12                         Fax:   +49 (231) 755-2417
44227 Dortmund, Germany                 E-mail:ow@ls4.cs.uni-dortmund.de
WWW: http://www4.cs.uni-dortmund.de/~Waldhorst/
------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 11:54:04 -0400
To: manet@ietf.org
From: Jay J Lee <jlee@opnet.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] A question concerning the DSR Opnet code
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0305131154320.26672-100000@photon.ece.cornel
 l.edu>
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Ed,

Please post your OPNET specific questions to the 
modeler_community@opnet.com or wireless_Community@opnet.com where other 
OPNET experts can give you more insights.  I will also try to answer some 
of your questions in those mailing lists rather than going off in the MANET 
mailing list.

- Jay

At 12:44 AM 5/14/2003 -0400, you wrote:
>Hi Jay,
>
>      Thanks so much for your reply. I'm now providing below more details
>and hope you can help me create a stream of data packets.  And, because it
>seems the contributed DSR model that I'm using right now already uses
>its custom application that sends a data packet, I'm going to just go ahead
>and modify it instead of using the OPNET-provided TCP/HTTP application.
>
>      1) This model has the followig node model:
>
>
>       receiver_sink                      src (with the "I" icon)
>
>
>                        dsr_interface
>
>
>                        dsr_routing_layer
>
>
>                        wlan_mac_dsr_interface
>
>
>                        wlan_mac_dsr_Sep00
>
>
>     wireless_lan_receiver_0                   wireless_lan_transmitter_0 
>
>
>
>In the above model, I'm focusing on dsr_interface, dsr_routing_layer,
>and wlan_mac_dsr_interface, and am not touching wlan_mac_dsr_Sep00, which
>I believe deals with the MAC layer transmissions and is not what I'm
>concerned with.
>
>    *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
>
>     2)With some degree of certainty, I've now narrowed down my search for
>the generator of upper-layer data packets to the following. It seems to me
>that the upper-layer data packet is recieved (not generated, but received)
>in a state called "tx" in dsr_interface, and it gets passed to a state
>called "Upper_Layer_Arrival" in dsr_routing_layer, where the upper-layer
>data packet gets encapsulated in a routing-layer data packet for
>transmissions later.
>
>    *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
>
>     3)Specifically, the code in the Enter exec of  the
>         dsr_interface-->tx state is the following:
>
>     // Inside the tx state         (Call it State 3)
>
>     // extract the packet from the source stream
>     pk_ptr=op_pk_get(FROM_SRC_STRM);
>
>     if (TRANSMIT) { //TRANSMIT is a SV & a model attribute default at Yes
>         // compute randomly a destination dsr address
>         destination_dsr_address=(int)op_dist_outcome(address_dist);
>         // check that this destination is not "myself"
>         while (destination_dsr_address==my_dsr_address) {
>             destination_dsr_address=(int)op_dist_outcome(address_dist);
>         }
>         // create and install an ici to communicate the
>         //    dsr address of the packet destination to the dsr process model
>         iciptr = op_ici_create("Dsr_Dest_Ici");
>         op_ici_attr_set(iciptr,"Packet_Destination",destination_dsr_address);
>         op_ici_install(iciptr);
>
>         // send the packet to the DSR layer
>         printf("A packet to send to Node %d\n",destination_dsr_address);
>         op_pk_send (pk_ptr,TO_ROUTING_LAYER_STRM);
>
>         // and update statistics
>         op_stat_write(stat_packet_transmited,++packet_transmited);
>     }
>     else {  // if the node should not send any new packet
>         op_pk_destroy(pk_ptr)   // destroy packet
>     }
>
>    *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
>
>     4)And the code in the Enter exec of
>         dsr_routing_layer-->Upper_Layer_Arrival state is the following:
>
>     // Inside the Upper_Layer_Arrival state    (call it State 4)
>     // extract the packet from the stream coming from the upper layer
>     pk_ptr = op_pk_get(FROM_UPPER_LAYER_STRM);
>
>     // extract the dsr address of the packet destination from the ici
>     //   associated strm interrupt
>     ici_dest_address = op_intrpt_ici();
>
>     op_ici_attr_get(ici_dest_address,"Packet_Destination",
>                                                &destination_dsr_address);
>
>     // call the transmit data function
>     dsr_upper_layer_data_arrival(pk_ptr, destination_dsr_address);
>     // Note: in the function definition, it's
>     // dsr_upper_layer_data_arrival(Packet* data_pk_ptr,
>     //                              int     destination_dsr_address);
>
>    *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
>
>     5)I inserted many printf lines throughout the node model to try to
>trace how states transition from one to another. I am fairly certain to
>say that from State 3 to State 4, it undergoes the following transition:
>
>      State 3(i.e., the tx state) returns to the "idle" state of the
>dsr_interface process, which then goes to State 4 (the
>Upper_Layer_Arrival state) of the dsr_routing_layer process.
>
>So, as you see, the only state between 3 and 4 is the idle state of the
>dsr_interface process. (A side note here: I was kind of expecting a
>transition from the idle state of dsr_interface to the idle state of
>dsr_routing_layer before reaching the Upper_Layer_Arrival state (i.e.,
>State 4), but appearantly that's not the case. Is there any reason why
>this is not so?)
>
>    *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
>
>      6)In State 4, the function call dsr_upper_layer_data_arrival()
>has  some commands which are related to creating a routing-layer data packet,
>i.e., the following lines appear in that function:
>
>     // Create the data packet which is going to transport the upper layer
>     //   packet, and set its Type field
>     pk_ptr=op_pk_create_fmt("Dsr_Data");
>     op_pk_nfd_set(pk_ptr,"Type",DATA_PACKET_TYPE);
>
>     // insert the upper layer data in the dsr data packet
>     op_pk_nfd_set(pk_ptr, "data", data_pk_ptr);
>     ...
>     ...
>
>where data_pk_ptr is the first argument in the function definition of
>dsr_upper_layer_data_arrival().
>
>    *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
>
>      7)So, State 3 above is as far back as I can trace to where the
>upper-layer data packet comes from. Again, State 3, with its use of
>"pk_ptr=op_pk_get(FROM_SRC_STRM)", tells me this upper-layer data packet
>comes from somewhere still "further up". And this is where I got lost: I
>don't know where this "further-up" place is.
>
>      So I'm wondering, if it's not too much to ask, if you could help me
>find the true source of where the true point of origin of the data packet
>might be located. And, what I'd like to achieve is to generate a stream of
>such data packets (say 10) to be transmitted to the same destination in my
>simulations.  If you could give me some directions on how to do that, I'll
>be very grateful. I've been trying to do it with a number of things
>myself, with your suggestions. For example, one thing I did was that at
>the end of the State 3 code, following the last statement in the "if"
>clause, (i.e., op_stat_write(stat_packet_transmited,++packet_transmited) ),
>I tried to add the following lines:
>
>         cp_pk_ptr=op_pk_copy(pk_ptr);  // a copy of the current data packet
>         op_pk_send(cp_pk_ptr,TO_ROUTING_LAYER_STRM+1);
>         op_stat_write(stat_packet_transmited,++packet_transmited);
>
>just to see if I can somehow generate a second data packet. Of course, it
>failed when running the simulation, and the following error occurs:
>
><<< Program Abort >>>
>   * Time:      00:18:55 Wed May 14 2003
>   * Product:   modeler
>   * Package:   process (dsr_interface) at module (top.Office
>Network.mobile_node_11.dsr_intf)
>   * Function:  sim_err_print (severity_level, str0, str1)
>   * Error:     Packet pointer references unowned packet (0)
>                T (0.114926), EV (193), MOD
>                     (top.Office Network.mobile_node_11.dsr_intf),
>                      KP (op_pk_copy)
>
>
>Which indicates the op_pk_copy is wrongfully used.
>
>       So Jay, you are my savior if you can help me with my problem in
>OPNET coding here. I don't yet have a good understanding of how the logic
>behind state transitioning works yet, which I believe may be the key to
>solve this issue (am I correct?). Your and expertise and guidance is very
>much needed and appreciated.
>
>       Thanks again, and hope to hear from you soon. I apologize for
>dumping all this on you.
>
>Best,
>
>Ed
>
>-------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>On Fri, 9 May 2003, Jay J Lee wrote:
>
> > In OPNET, "DATA" packets are usually generated by configuring either the
> > typical (FTP, HTTP and etc.) or the custom application models. You could
> > create a custom application which will generate a stream of UDP
> > packets.  The obvious advantage of this method is that you do not have to
> > modify the code.  Consult the OPNET product documentation for the detailed
> > description of the custom application model.
> >
> > If you still have to modify the code, look for the kernel procedures for
> > handling packets which should look like "op_pk_...".  Basically you 
> want to
> > make multiple copies of the packet using "op_pk_copy()" before it is sent
> > out through "op_pk_send()".
> >
> > Good luck, - Jay
> >
> > At 02:58 PM 5/9/2003 -0400, you wrote:
> > >Hi,
> > >
> > >     I'm modifying a DSR OPNET code that I downloaded from NIST (It's a
> > >Unix-based code, called nist_dsr_model.tar.pl). I have a question about
> > >how to generate a stream of DATA packets and send them from the source to
> > >destination. I'm not sure if this isn't the right venue for this
> > >OPNET-related question, but appreciate whatever advice and help you can
> > >give me.
> > >
> > >     I've noticed that in this DSR code, after a route is found,
> > >the source sends a single data packet to the destinatin on that route. In
> > >other words, it seems that each source-destination connection session only
> > >transmits one data packet.
> > >
> > >     What I'd like to do is to send a stream of data packets (say, 10 of
> > >them) from src to dest. To that end, I've been going over the code to see
> > >where the first DATA packet is created. Because I'm very new with OPNET, I
> > >have been unable to find it. So far, I'm narrowing my search down to the
> > >dsr_upper_layer_data_arrival function, in the dsr_routing_layer process,
> > >and the Enter executive of the Upper_Layer state in the same processs. I
> > >have a hunch these two places are where I'm most likely to find that
> > >generator of the data packets. But so far, I haven't pinpointed the exact
> > >lines yet.   My hope is that once I know how this single data packet is
> > >generated, I'll be able to modify it (maybe some sort of for loop to let
> > >it run 10 times?) to get a stream of DATA packets.
> > >
> > >     So could someone with OPNET programming experience give me some help
> > >on that? Maybe someone can tell me what "catchy words" or KPs in the
> > >OPNET code I should be looking for with regard to generating DATA packets?
> > >Thanks in advance.
> > >
> > >-Ed
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >manet mailing list
> > >manet@ietf.org
> > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >

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Our apologies if you receive multiple copies of the CFP.

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                        Call for Papers

              ACM Workshop on Wireless Security (WiSe)

                      in conjunction with
                       ACM MobiCom 2003

                      September 19, 2003
                         San Diego, CA

              http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~adrian/wise2003

                     Sponsored by SIGMOBILE


The workshop on Wireless Security will be held in conjunction with ACM
MobiCom 2003. The objective of this workshop is to bring together
researchers from research communities in wireless networking,
security, applied cryptography, and dependability; with the goal of
fostering interaction. With the proliferation of wireless networks,
issues related to secure and dependable operation of such networks are
gaining importance. Topics of interest include, but are not limited
to:

        * Key management in wireless/mobile environments
        * Trust establishment
        * Intrusion detection, detection of malicious behaviour
        * Revocation of malicious parties
        * Secure PHY/MAC/routing protocols
        * Secure location determination
        * Denial of service
        * User privacy
        * Anonymity, prevention of traffic analysis
        * Dependable wireless networking
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Paper submission instructions:

        Submission of papers based on work-in-progress is encouraged.
        Submitted papers must not be previously published elsewhere or
        currently under review for any other publication. Please direct
        any questions about the paper submission process to the Program
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        All paper submissions will be handled electronically. Authors should
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        Papers must meet the following restrictions: No longer
        than 10 pages (single or double column); in font no smaller than
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        Instructions for electronic submission of papers will be posted
        at http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~adrian/wise2003/submission.html

Important dates:

        Paper submissions due: May 27, 2003

        Notification of acceptance: July 25, 2003

        Camera-ready papers due: August 1, 2003

        Workshop date: September 19, 2003

Workshop Co-Chairs:

        * Douglas Maughan, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
          (dmaughan@darpa.mil)
        * Adrian Perrig, Carnegie Mellon University
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Program Committee:

        Bill Arbaugh, University of Maryland
        Brian Noble, University of Michigan
        Brian Van Leeuwen, Sandia National Laboratories
        Chinya Ravishankar, University of California at Riverside
        Jean-Pierre Hubaux, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne
        Jonathan Smith, University of Pennsylvania
        Leendert van Doorn, IBM
        Markus Jakobsson, RSA Security
        Radha Poovendran, University of Washington
        Stephen Zabele, Alphatech
        Wenke Lee, Georgia Institute of Technology
        Yair Amir, Johns Hopkins University

Publicity Co-Chairs:

        Mohsen Guizani, University of West Florida
        Guevara Noubir, Northeastern University

Publication Chair:

        Saad Biaz, Auburn University

Registration Chair:

        Robin Kravets, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

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From: Elizabeth Belding-Royer <ebelding@cs.ucsb.edu>
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Announcement and Call for Participation
---------------------------------------

The first meeting of the new IRTF Ad hoc Network Scalability (ANS)
Research Group will be held on Sunday, June 1st, from 7-10pm, in
conjunction with the Mobihoc 2003 Symposium in Annapolis, Maryland.
The focus of the group is to investigate scalability techniques for ad
hoc mobile networks.  Insufficient understanding of the basic
scalability problem exists within the IETF community to properly
address the development of large-scale, ad hoc network routing
standards. We are seeking presentations on recent research that
addresses the scalability of ad hoc networks in a number of areas:

* definition of scalability metrics
* definition of "black box" criteria by which routing protocol
performance/stability may be measured
* exploration of protocol attributes and mechanisms that affect
scalability/performance
        - Proacitve/Reactive/Hybrid routing mechanisms
        - QoS mechanisms
        - Address assignment mechanisms

The aim of the RG is to seek to develop an understanding of the basic
dynamics of large-scale routing in various dynamic network contexts
(e.g. standalone and hybrid fixed/ad hoc), and attempt to identify key
attributes and properties necessary for a feasible, scalable routing
protocol.

If you would like to give a presentation, please email
corson@flarion.com and ebelding@cs.ucsb.edu with up to 1 page
describing your research and your results.

We will announce the meeting schedule closer to the meeting date.  The
meeting will consist of continued discussion from the group mailing
list on the specific direction of the group, as well as presentations
on the above scalability topics.  One of the first milestones of the
group is to produce an Informational RFC detailing the dimensions
along which scalability can be defined.

The ANS RG website can be found at http://www.flarion.com/ans-research
This website includes the charter of the research group and 
information for subscribing to the group mailing list.

We are looking forward to this first meeting and encourage participation
from persons both previously and not previously involved with the
IETF MANET working group.

Scott and Elizabeth




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From: Maher Kaddoura <mkaddoura@atcorp.com>
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Subject: [manet] Local route repair
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Hi,

I am trying to develop a method to reconnect a route when it breaks, by trying to connect 
the node where there break took place to a node downstream from it along the route.
However, all the method that I developed so far causes loops. I was wondering if anyone 
was able to solve this problem.

Thank you,

Maher 

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri May 16 12:21:14 2003
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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 12:00:22 -0400 (EDT)
From: Sonny Rajagopalan <rajagopa@mail.eecis.udel.edu>
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To: Maher Kaddoura <mkaddoura@atcorp.com>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Local route repair
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Two methods that will guarantee loop freedom

(a) use source routing!
(b) use sequence numbers for routing information updates.

Cheers,
Sonny.
----
>From the desk of Sonny Rajagopalan @ http://www.cis.udel.edu/~rajagopa
                                                                  ----

On Fri, 16 May 2003, Maher Kaddoura wrote:

> 7bit
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>
> Hi,
>
> I am trying to develop a method to reconnect a route when it breaks, by trying to connect
> the node where there break took place to a node downstream from it along the route.
> However, all the method that I developed so far causes loops. I was wondering if anyone
> was able to solve this problem.
>
> Thank you,
>
> Maher
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>

_______________________________________________
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Hello Maher,

AODV specifies a loop-free route repair mechanism
that does what you request.

Regards,
Charlie P.


Maher Kaddoura wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I am trying to develop a method to reconnect a route when it breaks, by trying to connect
> the node where there break took place to a node downstream from it along the route.
> However, all the method that I developed so far causes loops. I was wondering if anyone
> was able to solve this problem.
> 
> Thank you,
> 
> Maher
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Subject: [manet] Gilbert Error Model Settings
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Is anyone out there using the Gilbert error model while simulating
MANET?  I'm looking for realistic settings (or functions) for the time
spent in each state, probability of transition between states and
error probability for IEEE 802.11.  Even if you don't have realistic
values but just use certain values, what values are you using and why?

Thanks in advance for any replies.
Ian Chakeres

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Subject: [manet] some advice or document about rsvp in ad hoc networks
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Hi,anybody.I'm ready to research rsvp in Ad hoc networks.Anybody know about the document or paper about it and give me advice about it.thanks great!
Best regards
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From: Scott Corson <Corson@flarion.com>
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Subject: [manet] FW: : Re: Routing Directorate Review Comments on  draft-ietf-mane
 t-tbrpf-08.txt
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Folks,

FYI... here are some comments on TBRPF from its Routing Directorate review
and a corresponding response.  Some of the items have more general
applicability.

Cheers,

-Scott


Monday, May 12, 2003, 11:39:28 PM, mike shand wrote:

>>To: mike shand <mshand@cisco.com>
>>cc: ogier@erg.sri.com, lewis@erg.sri.com, ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com,
>>         Joseph Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>,
>>         Scott Corson <corson@flarion.com>
>>Reply-To: ogier@erg.sri.com
>>From: ogier@erg.sri.com
>>Subject: Re: Routing Directorate Review Comments on 
>>draft-ietf-manet-tbrpf-08.txt
>>Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 12:54:09 -0700
>>Sender: ogier@erg.sri.com
>>
>>
>>Hello Mike,
>>
>>Thank you for comments/questions.  I have discussed them with
>>Mark Lewis and Fred Templin.  Please see our responses below.
>>
>> > I am conducting a routing directorate  (rtg-dir) review of this draft,
and
>> > I have a few (relatively trivial) comments/questions. I would be
grateful
>> > for your responses.
>> >
>> >       Mike Shand
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > 1. Introduction
>> >
>> >       The term "proactive routing protocol" has a specific meaning 
>> within the
>> > MANET context. It might be useful for readers unfamiliar with the
concept
>> > to give a brief definition in the "terminology" section.
>>
>>We can add the following definition:
>>
>>  Proactive routing protocol
>>     A routing prototocol in which each node maintains routes to all 
>> reachable
>>     destinations at all times, whether or not there is currently any need
to
>>     deliver packets to those destinations. In contrast, an "on-demand" 
>> routing
>>     protocol discovers and maintains routes only when they are needed.
>>
>> >
>> > 4. Applicability Section
>> >
>> > Is there some evidence to support the claim "it can support networks
with
>> > up to a few hundred nodes".?
>> > e.g. that is the design scope, or simulations and or implementations
>> > support this.
>>
>>We can change this to the following:
>>
>>   Simulations have shown that TBRPF can support up to 250 nodes
>>   in mobile networks using IEEE 802.11 with a data rate of 2 Mbps.
>>   The number of nodes that can be supported depends on several factors,
>>   including the data rate, the rate of topology changes, and the network
>>   density (average number of neighbors)."
>>
>> > 5.1 Overview of neighbor discovery
>> >
>> > There seems to be an inconsistency in the use of MUST/MAY in this
section
>> > (and possibly in other sections as well).
>> >
>> > In para 7 "must" appears uncapitalized. This seems reasonable, given
that
>> > this is just an overview.
>> >
>> > However, in the last para we have "MAY".
>>
>>We will change this so that only lower case "must"s and "may"s are used in
>>the overview section.  There is another "MAY" in Section 5.2 (Overview of
>>Routing) that will also be changed to lower case.
>>
>> > 6.1 TBRFP Packet header
>> > F- flag extension. Should it say that when using F to insert single
octet
>> > of padding, the flag extension bits MUST be zero?
>>
>>OK, we will change this to make it clear.
>>(However, I think it is already implied.)
>>
>> > C- Checksum included.
>> > The phrase "a 16 bit checksum beginning in the first octet of the
header
>> > extension" is ambiguous, since it is not (yet) clear whether the
>> > "beginning" refers to the data over which the checksum is calculated,
or
>> > the location of the computed checksum. Subsequent text reveals that it
is
>> > the latter, but this could be made clear by saying something like
>> >
>> > "a 16 bit checksum in the first two octets of the header extension".
>>
>>OK. We will use your suggested wording.
>>
>> > Also, this mechanism means that a single bit error (clearing the C bit)

>> can
>> > result in undetected corruption. Note that in this case the 16 bits of
>> > checksum will be interpreted as something else. Is that a concern?
>>
>>Good point. We can fix this by eliminating the C bit and always including
>>the checksum.
>>
>> >
>> > 6.2 TBRPF Packet Body
>> >
>> > This use of TLVs is somewhat strange. Normally the L field is always
>> > present immediately after the T field and hence a new (and not
recognized)
>> > type can be introduced, such that it is simply parsed over and ignored.
>> > This cannot be done with the proposed structure. IPv6 option TLVs DO
have
>> > the normal property. It is probably confusing to call the TBRPF 
>> messages TLVs
>>
>>Good point.  We will remove the reference to TLV.  I think this was left
>>over from a previous version of TBRPF that included the L field.
>>We omitted the L field in order to minimize overhead, which is an
>>important objective for MANETs.
>>
>> > The draft doesn't say what to do with non-recognized type values. Drop
the
>> > packet?
>>
>>Yes, we will add that no further messages in the packet are to be
>>processed when a non-recognized type is encountered. (Since messages
>>are processed in order, this still allows new types to be introduced
>>in future versions, as long as new message types are placed after
>>old message types in a given packet.)
>>
>> >
>> > 6.2.1 Padding Options
>> >
>> > Senders MAY
>>
>>OK.
>>
>> > Is the use of the F bit to insert a one octet pad redundant  because of

>> the
>> > existence of the Pad1 option? Or are the two intended to serve
different
>> > purposes. (the former inserts padding prior to the length and router ID
>> > header extensions). It seems odd to have TWO mechanisms to achieve the 
>> same
>> > ends.
>>
>>You are correct that the two mechanisms are intended to serve different
>>purposes, since the Pad1 option cannot be used to separate the first
>>octet of the header from any header extensions that follow.
>>
>> >
>> > 7.8 Configurable parameters.
>> >
>> > MAX_JITTER Jitter is usually expressed as a percentage, not an absolute
>> > value, and value of 25% is typical. Is there a particular reason for
>> > specifying it this way?
>>
>>I have seen it both ways.  Is there a good technical reason for using
>>percentage instead of an absolute value?
>>Can you give me a well-known reference that uses percentage?
>>
>>It seems to me that the amount of jitter required to avoid collisions is
>>best expressed as an absolute value (e.g., 0.1 sec), which does not depend
>>on the HELLO interval.
>>
>>One reason for not expressing it as a percentage is that this might
>>unintentionally imply that it is OK, for example, to reduce the HELLO
>>interval from 1 sec to .1 sec while keeping the jitter at 10%.
>>(10% would be OK for 1 sec but is probably too small for .1 sec.)
>>
>>Also, a larger jitter increases overhead (since it is subtracted and 
>>therefore
>>results in more frequent messages) so we want to keep it at a minimum.
>>For example, we would not want to use .25 sec if .1 sec is sufficient.
>>
>> >
>> > 10.6 Support for nonMANET Hosts
>> >
>> > Should there be a section about how a TBRPF domain interfaces with the
>> > internet at large? Are there any special considerations?  Or is
everything
>> > which needs to be covered dealt with in section 10.5?
>>
>>Note that Network Prefix messages are described in in detail Section 8.
>>(Section 10.5 discusses how these messages might be used in MANETs.)
>>
>>We believe that anything beyond this is beyond the scope of the document
>>(e.g., how to obtain a global address from a gateway or the use of mobile 
>>IP).
>>We do note in Section 8.1 that gateway routers can advertise default 
>>prefixes.
>>If you think it would help, we could explain more clearly (in a few
sentences)
>>that gateway routers can be used to provide Internet connectivity and that
>>they can use Network Prefix messages to advertise external prefixes to the
>>MANET nodes.
>>
>> >
>> > That's all I have. I haven't reviewed the protocol specification for
>> > correctness. I assume the authors and WG have already done that:-)
>> >
>>
>>-----------------------
>>Richard Ogier
>>Sr. Research Engineer
>>SRI International
>>333 Ravenswood Ave.
>>Menlo Park, CA 94025
>>Tel: 650-859-4216
>>Fax: 650-859-4812
>>Email: ogier@erg.sri.com
>>------------------------
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Hi all,

Is there an implementation of these protocols?

. DCDP (Dynamic Configuration Distribution Protocol)
. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
. DRCP (Dynamic and Rapid Configuration Protocol)

Is there a daemon?

Thanks a lot.
---------------------------------------------------
F醔io Mesquita Buiati
Universidade de Bras韑ia - Brazil
email - fabio@redes.unb.br
---------------------------------------------------

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Ad Hoc IP Address Autoconfiguration
	Author(s)	: J. Jeong et al.
	Filename	: draft-jeong-adhoc-ip-addr-autoconf-00.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2003-5-28
	
This document specifies the steps a node in ad hoc network takes in 
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interface. Because the ad hoc IP address autoconfiguration in this 
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address duplication that can be caused by ad hoc network's mergence 
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From: Elizabeth Belding-Royer <ebelding@cs.ucsb.edu>
To: ans-research@www1.ietf.org, manet@ietf.org
Cc: corson@flarion.com, ebelding@cs.ucsb.edu
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Subject: [manet] IRTF ANS Meeting Announcement
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Hi,

The first meeting of the new IRTF Ad hoc Network Scalability (ANS)
research group will occur this Sunday at the Mobihoc conference
hotel.  Included is the agenda for this meeting.  This is a somewhat
fluid agenda as we are still finalizing the speakers.  However,
the meeting will definitely start at 7pm Sunday evening.  We look
forward to seeing many of you at the meeting.

Scott and Elizabeth

*****************************************************************


Date: Sunday, June 1, 2003
Time: 7-10pm
Location: Sheraton Barcelo Hotel (Mobihoc hotel)
  I don't have the exact room at the moment - an email will be
  sent later with that information.


Scott and Elizabeth (10 min)
  - Welcome
  - Overview of research group charter, objectives

Scott and Elizabeth (30 min)
  - Recap of mailing list discussion on direction of research group
  - Group discussion on direction/objectives

Presentations

 * Zygmunt Haas (20 min)
   - Hybridization and Adaptivity as Means to Scalability
   - Scalability Bounds in Wireless Networks

 * Joe Macker (15 min)
   - Link state scaling approaches

 * Mario Gerla (15 min)
   - Routing approaches and scalability metrics.

 * Radha Poovendran (15 min)
   - Greedy Perimeter Routing

 * Christian Bettstetter (15 min)
   - Interconnection of Ad hoc Networks to IPv6 Networks

Open Forum for Discussions (1 hour)




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 Hi All: Besides Qualnet, are there other commercial softwares for simulation of ad hoc networks? Thanks, Jack 

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 <table cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 border=0 width=100% bgcolor=white><tr height=200><td width=100%><font size=2 color=black>Hi All:<br> <br>Besides Qualnet, are there other commercial softwares for simulation of ad hoc networks?<br> <br>Thanks,<br> <br>Jack <BR><BR><BR><BR><br></font></td></tr></table><p><hr><font size=2 face=geneva><b>Join Excite! - <a href=http://www.excite.com target=_blank>http://www.excite.com</a></b><br>The most personalized portal on the Web!</font>

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Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 08:20:36 -0600
From: Abhinav Gupta <gupta@cpsc.ucalgary.ca>
Reply-To: gupta@cpsc.ucalgary.ca
Organization: University of Calgary
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Subject: Re: [manet] simulator for ad hoc network
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The other simulators avalable include :
GloMoSim (academic version of Qualnet)
OpNet
ns-2

Cheers,
Abhinav.


Jack Wang wrote:

> Hi All:
>
> Besides Qualnet, are there other commercial softwares for simulation 
> of ad hoc networks?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Jack
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Join Excite! - http://www.excite.com
> The most personalized portal on the Web! 



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Subject: [manet] ACM Workshop on Wireless Security (WiSe) in conjunction with ACM
 MobiCom (Deadline June 3rd)
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-----------------------------------------------------------------

Our apologies if you receive multiple copies of the CFP.

-----------------------------------------------------------------

                        Call for Papers

              ACM Workshop on Wireless Security (WiSe)

                      in conjunction with
                       ACM MobiCom 2003

                      September 19, 2003
                         San Diego, CA

              http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~adrian/wise2003

                     Sponsored by SIGMOBILE


The workshop on Wireless Security will be held in conjunction with ACM
MobiCom 2003. The objective of this workshop is to bring together
researchers from research communities in wireless networking,
security, applied cryptography, and dependability; with the goal of
fostering interaction. With the proliferation of wireless networks,
issues related to secure and dependable operation of such networks are
gaining importance. Topics of interest include, but are not limited
to:

        * Key management in wireless/mobile environments
        * Trust establishment
        * Intrusion detection, detection of malicious behaviour
        * Revocation of malicious parties
        * Secure PHY/MAC/routing protocols
        * Secure location determination
        * Denial of service
        * User privacy
        * Anonymity, prevention of traffic analysis
        * Dependable wireless networking
        * Monitoring and surveillance


Paper submission instructions:

        Submission of papers based on work-in-progress is encouraged.
        Submitted papers must not be previously published elsewhere or
        currently under review for any other publication. Please direct
        any questions about the paper submission process to the Program
        Co-Chairs.

        All paper submissions will be handled electronically. Authors should
        prepare a PostScript or Portable Document Format (PDF) version of
        their paper.

        Papers must meet the following restrictions: No longer
        than 10 pages (single or double column); in font no smaller than
        11 points; must fit properly on US Letter-sized paper
        (8.5 inch x 11 inch) with reasonable margins.

	Electronic submissions webpage:
 		http://web.iaands.org/wise2003/submit/

Important dates:

        Paper submissions due ** extended ** to: June 3, 2003

        Notification of acceptance: July 25, 2003

        Camera-ready papers due: August 1, 2003

        Workshop date: September 19, 2003

Workshop Co-Chairs:

        * Douglas Maughan, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
          (dmaughan@darpa.mil)
        * Adrian Perrig, Carnegie Mellon University
          (perrig@cmu.edu)

Program Committee:

        Bill Arbaugh, University of Maryland
        Brian Noble, University of Michigan
        Brian Van Leeuwen, Sandia National Laboratories
        Chinya Ravishankar, University of California at Riverside
        Jean-Pierre Hubaux, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne
        Jonathan Smith, University of Pennsylvania
        Leendert van Doorn, IBM
        Markus Jakobsson, RSA Security
        Radha Poovendran, University of Washington
        Stephen Zabele, Alphatech
        Wenke Lee, Georgia Institute of Technology
        Yair Amir, Johns Hopkins University

Publicity Co-Chairs:

        Mohsen Guizani, University of West Florida
        Guevara Noubir, Northeastern University

Publication Chair:

        Saad Biaz, Auburn University

Registration Chair:

        Robin Kravets, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Treasurer

        Yongguang Zhang, HRL Labs and UT-Austin
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