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Message-ID: <004001c32814$dadbca00$4777623e@f1u2i7>
From: "Luca S." <luca.signorin@inwind.it>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: [manet] simulator for ad hoc network
Date: Sun, 1 Jun 2003 10:07:05 +0200
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Messaggio in formato MIME composto da piy parti.

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I repeat msg, may I have mistaked the sendig...

I suggest Omnet++, It's freeware and work very well...

Regards,
Luca...


  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Jack Wang=20
  To: manet@ietf.org=20
  Sent: Friday, May 30, 2003 3:08 AM
  Subject: [manet] simulator for ad hoc network


        Hi All:

        Besides Qualnet, are there other commercial softwares for =
simulation of ad hoc networks?

        Thanks,

        Jack=20




      =20



-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----
  Join Excite! - http://www.excite.com
  The most personalized portal on the Web!=20

------=_NextPart_000_003D_01C32825.8DE37160
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4134.600" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT size=3D2>I repeat msg, may I have mistaked the=20
sendig...</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT size=3D2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT size=3D2>I suggest Omnet++, It's freeware and work =
very=20
well...</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT size=3D2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT size=3D2>Luca...</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT size=3D2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT size=3D2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Djw2000@excite.com href=3D"mailto:jw2000@excite.com">Jack =
Wang</A>=20
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Dmanet@ietf.org=20
  href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org">manet@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, May 30, 2003 3:08 =
AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> [manet] simulator for =
ad hoc=20
  network</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D3 width=3D"100%" bgColor=3Dwhite =
border=3D0>
    <TBODY>
    <TR height=3D200>
      <TD width=3D"100%"><FONT color=3Dblack size=3D2>Hi =
All:<BR><BR>Besides=20
        Qualnet, are there other commercial softwares for simulation of =
ad hoc=20
        networks?<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Jack=20
    <BR><BR><BR><BR><BR></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
  <P>
  <HR>
  <FONT face=3Dgeneva size=3D2><B>Join Excite! - <A target=3D_blank=20
  href=3D"http://www.excite.com">http://www.excite.com</A></B><BR>The =
most=20
  personalized portal on the Web!</FONT> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Omar LAHLOU" <omlahlou@sympatico.ca>
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Subject: [manet] ABR protocol implementation
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Hi,

Has anyone implemented the ABR protocol in GlomoSim ? I'd like to =
compare it to my routing protocol.

Thanks for help.

Omar.


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Jun  2 02:13:26 2003
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From: "Jaehoon Jeong" <paul@etri.re.kr>
To: "MANET WG" <manet@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2003 14:45:29 +0900
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Subject: [manet] Ad hoc IP address autoconfiguration
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Hello, manet guys!
I would like to request your comments on my new draft,
"Ad Hoc IP Address Autoconfiguration ".
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-adhoc-ip-addr-autoconf-00.txt

After four basic ad hoc routing protocols (AODV, DSR, OLSR and TBRPF)
become experimental RFCs, I think, it is time for us to discuss
ad hoc IP address autoconfiguration again.
In my draft, I considered the manet partition and mergence for detecting duplicate address.
Also, I included the mechanism for supporting the survivability of upper-layer sessions
in the case that the duplicate address should be replaced with a new address.
In this 57th ietf meeting, I hope manet wg will discuss the topic related to
ad hoc IP address autoconfiguration.
I'll wait for your comments.
Thanks.

Regards,
Jaehoon
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From: "Jaehoon Jeong" <paul@etri.re.kr>
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Hello, manet guys!
I would like to request your comments on my new draft,
"Ad Hoc IP Address Autoconfiguration ".
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-adhoc-ip-addr-autoconf-00.txt

After four basic ad hoc routing protocols (AODV, DSR, OLSR and TBRPF)
become experimental RFCs, I think, it is time for us to discuss
ad hoc IP address autoconfiguration again.
In my draft, I considered the manet partition and mergence for detecting duplicate address.
Also, I included the mechanism for supporting the survivability of upper-layer sessions
in the case that the duplicate address should be replaced with a new address.
In this 57th ietf meeting, I hope manet wg will discuss the topic related to
ad hoc IP address autoconfiguration.
I'll wait for your comments.
Thanks.

Regards,
Jaehoon
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From: panneer pandi <gppme@yahoo.com>
To: AODV MailingList <aodvimpl-public@lists.sourceforge.net>,
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Subject: [manet] reg: AODV route req
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 hai
 
I need a help,
 
in glomosim , they use the function

RoutingAodvHandleProtocolPacket

it is said that it is called from, mac layer.

Can anyone say me where do they call this function.

Another problem, in AODV route request if i give specific address , i am not getting route reply for it(because route request is a packet which should be broadcasted). 

Cannt, we use a specific address for route req, what are changes we need to do.

Please help me.

 


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<DIV>&nbsp;hai</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I need a help,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>in glomosim , they use the function</DIV>
<P class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'">RoutingAodvHandleProtocolPacket</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'">it is said that it is called from, mac layer.</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'">Can anyone say me where do they call this function.</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'">Another problem, in AODV route request if i give specific address , i am not getting route reply for it(because route request is a packet which should be broadcasted). </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'">Cannt, we use a specific address for route req, what are changes we need to do.</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'">Please help me.</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><p><hr SIZE=1>
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 > I am trying to develop a method to reconnect a route when it breaks, by 
trying to connect
 > the node where there break took place to a node downstream from it along 
the route.
 > However, all the method that I developed so far causes loops. I was 
wondering if anyone
 > was able to solve this problem.

DSR addresses this issue with:


3.4.1. Packet Salvaging 

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Hi,

Has anyone implemented any Multi-Path routing protocol in NS-2 for MANets? 
One of my friends urgently needs any code for this. Any help or pointers 
will be a favour.


-- 

"What do we live for if not to make life less difficult for each other?"
								- George Eliot
regards,

Mohit Garg
Senior Undergraduate Student
Dept. of Electrical Engg.
IIT Bombay
http://www.ee.iitb.ac.in/uma/~mohit/

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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?l=20s?= <quantumparadox@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [manet] reg: AODV route req
To: panneer pandi <gppme@yahoo.com>,
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Hi

RoutingAodvHandleProtocolPacket() is called from:
ProcessPacketForMeFromMac() in network/nwip.pc,
which is called from:
ProcessPacketFromMac() in network/nwip.pc,
which is called from:
NetworkIpReceivePacketFromMacLayer() in
network/nwip.pc,
which is called from the appropriate protocol function
(802.11 / CSMA / ...) in the mac/ directory

When you do a RREQ you request a route to a specific
address, and this address is contained within the
packet but the RREQ packet itself is broadcast.  Does
this answer the question?

Lee -S-
CCSR, University of Surrey, UK



 --- panneer pandi <gppme@yahoo.com> wrote:
>  hai
>  
> I need a help,
>  
> in glomosim , they use the function
> 
> RoutingAodvHandleProtocolPacket
> 
> it is said that it is called from, mac layer.
> 
> Can anyone say me where do they call this function.
> 
> Another problem, in AODV route request if i give
> specific address , i am not getting route reply for
> it(because route request is a packet which should be
> broadcasted). 
> 
> Cannt, we use a specific address for route req, what
> are changes we need to do.
> 
> Please help me.
> 


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From: Erik =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Nordstr=F6m?= <erik.nordstrom@it.uu.se>
To: AODV MailingList <aodvimpl-public@lists.sourceforge.net>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
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Subject: [manet] AODV-UU 0.7 released!
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AODV-UU 0.7 is now available. Some changes:

* Draft v13 updates.
* Implemented better rate limit.
* Lots of cleanups. Please report bugs!

Download from:
http://www.docs.uu.se/docs/research/projects/scanet/aodv/

Erik Nordström
Uppsala University, Sweden.

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Subject: Re: [manet] local route repair
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Jon Zeeff wrote:
| DSR addresses this issue with:
|
|
| 3.4.1. Packet Salvaging

Perhaps I am wrong but when reading the DSR draft I get a different
understanding of packet salvaging. This is only ment for transmitting
the one packet (or a few that follow) that caused the RERR to the
destination. But nevertheless there has to be a new route discovery
procedure for the source to get an updated route. Otherwise the source
routes that the source writes into the packet would be wrong for quite
some time.

Regards ... Frank

- --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
~ Frank Kargl          Multimedia Computing, University of Ulm, Germany
~ Mail:frank.kargl@informatik.uni-ulm.de http://www.uni-ulm.de/~fkargl/
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
~   Use the SOURCE, Luke !  I feel a great disturbance in the SOURCE.
~            But beware of the Microsoft side of the SOURCE !
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
	  --->   CFP HICSS-37 Wireless PANs Minitrack:   <---
	  --->  http://crystal.uta.edu/~zaruba/hicss37/  <---
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From: "Jaehoon Jeong" <paul@etri.re.kr>
To: "Zhong Fan" <Zhong.Fan@toshiba-trel.com>
Cc: "MANET WG" <manet@ietf.org>, =?utf-8?B?67CV7KCV7IiY?= <pjs@etri.re.kr>,
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Subject: Re: [manet] Ad hoc IP address autoconfiguration
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First of all, thanks for your good comments.
There are my responses inlines.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Zhong Fan" <Zhong.Fan@toshiba-trel.com>
To: "'Jaehoon Jeong'" <paul@etri.re.kr>
Sent: Tuesday, June 03, 2003 12:42 AM
Subject: RE: [manet] Ad hoc IP address autoconfiguration


> Hi
> 
> I have read your draft and here are my comments:
> 
> 1 As I understand, in IPv6, the originator's address should be part of IPv6
> header instead of in the message itself. Maybe I'm wrong. 
> 

 Yes, you're right. I agree with you. 
 In the next version, I'am going to exclude the originator's IPv6 address field
 from ad hoc IPv6 address autoconf messages.
 But, how about IPv4?
 I think it is the same as IPv6.

> 2 Is weak DAD in your draft the same as Vaidya's method?

 Yes, Prof. Vaidya agreed to give comments on my drafting.
 His method takes an important place in my draft.

> 
> 3 As for upper-layer sessions, the concept of "preferred" and "deprecated"
> addresses for graceful site-renumbering in RFC 2462 is very useful. I am not
> sure how exactly your tunnelling method works -- perhaps you need to put in
> more detail.

  Good comments! 
  In the current draft, I didn't descibe the mechanism of supporting the survivability 
  of upper-layer sessions in detail and just suggested a key idea. 
  In the next version, I'll explain the mechanism more in details, including your comments.

  Thanks a lot.

  Jaehoon

> 
> Cheers, 
> 
> Dr Z Fan
> Toshiba
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jaehoon Jeong [mailto:paul@etri.re.kr] 
> Sent: 02 June 2003 07:14
> To: MANET WG
> Subject: [manet] Ad hoc IP address autoconfiguration
> 
> Hello, manet guys!
> I would like to request your comments on my new draft,
> "Ad Hoc IP Address Autoconfiguration ".
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-adhoc-ip-addr-autoconf-00.txt
> 
> 
> After four basic ad hoc routing protocols (AODV, DSR, OLSR and TBRPF)
> become experimental RFCs, I think, it is time for us to discuss
> ad hoc IP address autoconfiguration again.
> In my draft, I considered the manet partition and mergence for detecting
> duplicate address.
> Also, I included the mechanism for supporting the survivability of
> upper-layer sessions
> in the case that the duplicate address should be replaced with a new
> address.
> In this 57th ietf meeting, I hope manet wg will discuss the topic related to
> ad hoc IP address autoconfiguration.
> I'll wait for your comments.
> Thanks.
> 
> Regards,
> Jaehoon
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> The information contained in this message is intended for the addressee only and may contain confidential and/or privileged information.  If you are not the addressee, please delete this message and notify the sender; you should not copy or distribute this message or disclose its contents to anyone. Any views or opinions expressed in this message are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of Toshiba Research Europe limited or any of its affiliates.  No reliance may be placed on this message without written confirmation from an authorised representative of its contents. Registered in England No.2519556 @ 260 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WE
> 
> This message has been scanned for email content security threats
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> _________________________________________________________________
> 
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Hello
 
 
    What are the changes which we have to make while we are changing the broadcasting packet to unicasting for route request in Glomosim
 
 
Please reply.


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<DIV>Hello</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; What are the changes which we have to make while we are changing the broadcasting packet to unicasting for route request in Glomosim</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
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I have some interest in supporting a local MANet and as I look at what 
protocols one might run, I find that I doubt that any of the ones being 
presented to the IETF would actually work well in real use. Mostly due to 
the selection of non-optimal routes*, congestion of shortest routes, tcps 
behavior when there is any packet loss/delay and routing security problems.

* - hop count is not optimal in any way that real users would care about

Here are MANet attributes I would like to see:

Good performance with tcp - this means best route, not shortest hop 
count.   One must be
very careful about packet loss and packet delay.

Not susceptible to "black hole" routing attacks (or at least some
mechanism to address (route around?) them).   Security built into the 
protocol sounds better
to me than "security will be addressed elsewhere".

Multipath routing (ie, the ability to send duplicate packets via 2 or more
routes so that less packet loss and delay is seen by the receiver. 
Duplicate packets
would be thrown away).

Ability to control bandwidth usage - ie, if too many people are using my
links bandwidth, I need a way to encourage the routing to use alternate
routes (adjustable metrics).

Some type of "fair queuing" congestion control (QOS) to deal with network 
overuse.

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Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2003 12:47:37 -0500
From: Sanjay Ramaswamy <sanjay.ramaswamy@ndsu.nodak.edu>
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Subject: Re: [manet] mesh routing protocols
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Jon,
That's a good list of requirements you have there. In a way, you are 
talking about single solution for all problems. That sounds ideal and 
impressive.

But, don't you think, each of the points you listed should be dealt 
individually (or at least loosely coupled) so that they are incorporated 
based on the requirement of the application? Think that is why we have 
different protocols that suit well for some type of requirement.

Sanjay

--On Tuesday, June 03, 2003 9:33 AM -0400 Jon Zeeff <jzeeff@internet2.edu> 
wrote:

>
> I have some interest in supporting a local MANet and as I look at what
> protocols one might run, I find that I doubt that any of the ones being
> presented to the IETF would actually work well in real use. Mostly due to
> the selection of non-optimal routes*, congestion of shortest routes, tcps
> behavior when there is any packet loss/delay and routing security
> problems.
>
> * - hop count is not optimal in any way that real users would care about
>
> Here are MANet attributes I would like to see:
>
> Good performance with tcp - this means best route, not shortest hop
> count.   One must be very careful about packet loss and packet delay.
>
> Not susceptible to "black hole" routing attacks (or at least some
> mechanism to address (route around?) them).   Security built into the
> protocol sounds better to me than "security will be addressed elsewhere".
>
> Multipath routing (ie, the ability to send duplicate packets via 2 or more
> routes so that less packet loss and delay is seen by the receiver.
> Duplicate packets would be thrown away).
>
> Ability to control bandwidth usage - ie, if too many people are using my
> links bandwidth, I need a way to encourage the routing to use alternate
> routes (adjustable metrics).
>
> Some type of "fair queuing" congestion control (QOS) to deal with network
> overuse.
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet




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Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2003 18:57:50 -0400 (EDT)
From: Young-Jun Lee <gte393q@mail.gatech.edu>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Basic question about MANET protocols
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Hi all,

Is it also possible to retrieve the information in L2 header?

Young

On Tue, 6 May 2003, Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:

> Hi Young.
>
> I use advanced socket API (RFC2292) to retrieve HOPLIMIT(TTL) at
> application layer.
> If you are working on IPv4, you can use IP_TTL socket option to retrieve
> TTL.
>
> Try "%man ip", you could get more information.
>
> regards,
> ryuji
>
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I think MANET protocols belong to the application layer in the sense that
> > they utilize L3 (IP) or L4 (udp broadcast) functions.
> > But I guess that when the IP layer receives a control packet
> > (like RREQ in AODV) and passes it up to a higher layer (AODV),
> > the information in the IP header is not available to the higher layer any
> > more.
> > If this is correct, how can the higher layer like AODV still use that
> > information in the IP header like TTL?
> >
> > Young
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
>

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Young-Jun Lee wrote:

>Hi all,
>
>Is it also possible to retrieve the information in L2 header?
>
>Young
>
On linux, try the packet socket (man 7 packet).

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

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From: Feng Wang <wangf@cs.utexas.edu>
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Subject: [manet] SINR model
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Hi, all:

Does anybody know which simulator implements relatively realistic SINR
model? Seems NS2 simplifies this issue too much. But it is especially
necessary when power/interference related performance is concerned.

Thanks a lot!

Feng

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I was told that OpNet has a very good PHY model. But it isn't free.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Feng Wang [mailto:wangf@cs.utexas.edu]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 03, 2003 5:24 PM
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] SINR model
> 
> 
> Hi, all:
> 
> Does anybody know which simulator implements relatively realistic SINR
> model? Seems NS2 simplifies this issue too much. But it is especially
> necessary when power/interference related performance is concerned.
> 
> Thanks a lot!
> 
> Feng
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
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 Hi all: AODV applies "destination sequence number" to prevent loops. I think another reason is that each node only processes the first RREQ received. If this requirement is removed, loop is still possible.Am I right?  Thanks, Jack

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 <table cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 border=0 width=100% bgcolor=white><tr height=200><td width=100%><font size=2 color=black>Hi all:<br> <br>AODV applies "destination sequence number" to prevent loops. I think another reason is that each node only processes the first RREQ received. If this requirement is removed, loop is still possible.<br>Am I right? <br> <br>Thanks,<br> <br>Jack<BR><BR><BR><BR><br></font></td></tr></table><p><hr><font size=2 face=geneva><b>Join Excite! - <a href=http://www.excite.com target=_blank>http://www.excite.com</a></b><br>The most personalized portal on the Web!</font>

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On Wednesday 04 June 2003 02:24, Feng Wang wrote:
> Hi, all:
>
> Does anybody know which simulator implements relatively realistic SINR
> model? Seems NS2 simplifies this issue too much. But it is especially
> necessary when power/interference related performance is concerned.
>

Hi, 

Qualnet does, but is commercial.

We are just plugging together an OMNET++-based ad-hoc simulator 
(http://whale.hit.bme.hu/omnetpp/)
 that does exactly such a realistic SINR modelling (different error rates in 
different parts of a packet when different modulations are used like in 
802.11 broadcast packets, etc.). We plan to have this on sourceforge within 
this month, along with 802.11 model, etc. 

Best regards

Holger



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From: "Zhang Yanan" <csu_zyn@163.com>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.53.0306031919500.17163@haarlem.cs.utexas.edu> <200306040756.01398.karl@ee.tu-berlin.de>
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Subject: [manet] flooding a new packet in DSR
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hi,

I want to flooding a new packet to all of the node in the network in DSR protocol, then how can I set the "TTL" in the init phase. 
And when other node receive the packet, how to do with the "TTL"?

Beside, I want to use glomosim to simulate, when I propagate the packet I use "NetworkIpSendRawGlomoMessage" or "NetworkIpSendRawGlomoMessageToMacLayer" ?

Thanks a lot


Zhang
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Subject: Re: [manet] SINR model
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You could also try glomosim. Its the academic and free and models the PHY
quite well. QualNet is a commericalization of glomosim.
regards,

Anders

> On Wednesday 04 June 2003 02:24, Feng Wang wrote:
>> Hi, all:
>>
>> Does anybody know which simulator implements relatively realistic SINR
>> model? Seems NS2 simplifies this issue too much. But it is especially
>> necessary when power/interference related performance is concerned.
>>
>
> Hi,
>
> Qualnet does, but is commercial.
>
> We are just plugging together an OMNET++-based ad-hoc simulator
> (http://whale.hit.bme.hu/omnetpp/)
> that does exactly such a realistic SINR modelling (different error
> rates in
> different parts of a packet when different modulations are used like in
>  802.11 broadcast packets, etc.). We plan to have this on sourceforge
> within  this month, along with 802.11 model, etc.
>
> Best regards
>
> Holger
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: "Boleng, Jeffrey L. MAJ" <BolengJ@usfk.korea.army.mil>
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CLASSIFICATION: UNCLASSIFIED

The following paper has been submitted and is available at:
http://toilers.mines.edu/papers/pdf/stationary.pdf

Other papers by our research group are also available at:
http://toilers.mines.edu/papers/

Stationary Distributions for the
Random Waypoint Mobility Model?
William Navidi and Tracy Camp
Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences
Colorado School of Mines
Golden, Colorado 80401
wnavidi@mines.edu; tcamp@mines.edu
April 12th, 2002
Abstract
In simulations of mobile ad hoc networks, the probability distribution
governing the movement
of the nodes typically varies over time, and converges to a "steady-state"
distribution,
known in the probability literature as the stationary distribution. Some
published simulation
results ignore this initialization discrepancy. For those results that
attempt to account for this
discrepancy, the practice is to discard an initial sequence of observations
from a simulation
in the hope that the remaining values will closely represent the stationary
distribution. This
approach is inefficient and not always reliable. However, if the initial
locations and speeds of
the nodes are chosen from the stationary distribution, convergence is
immediate and no data
need be discarded. We derive the stationary distributions for location,
speed, and pause time
for the random waypoint mobility model. We then show how to implement the
random waypoint
mobility model in order to construct more efficient and reliable simulations
for mobile
ad hoc networks. Simulation results, which verify the correctness of our
method, are included.
In addition, implementation of our method for the NS-2 simulator is
available.


Classification: UNCLASSIFIED


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William Navidi  and Tracy Camp,

You did a nice job in studying the stationary property of Random Waypoint
model using simulations.

Besides what are studied in your paper, we think another property, link
connectivity changes (link lifetime or link change rate) is also very
important.  Because link connectivity changes are among the fundamental
reasons that cause MANET topology changes and, thus, MANET protocols'
operations, we believe that this kind of study is also very important for
MANET simulations.

We published a paper discussing a simulation study of stationary property of
link stability in Random Waypoint model:

Tao Lin and Scott F. Midkiff, "Mobility Versus Link Stability in Simulation
of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks," in Proceedings of the Communication Networks and
Distributed Systems Modeling and Simulation Conference (CNDS), pp. 3-8, Jan.
2003, Orlando, FL, USA.

We found that at least with the parameters we tested, the warm up time for
link stability is VERY long for the Random Waypoint model, which is usually
much longer than the warm up time and simulation time used in many previous
papers.  Therefore, either we should choose a long enough warm up time or we
should revise/choose the mobility model properly in our simulations.  Hope
this helps.

Thanks,

  Tao Lin
  Ph. D. Candidate
  Laboratory for Advanced Network (LAN)
  ECE Dept.
  Virginia Tech



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Boleng, Jeffrey L. MAJ" <BolengJ@usfk.korea.army.mil>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Cc: <tcamp@mines.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, June 04, 2003 6:09 AM
Subject: [manet] Paper announcement


> CLASSIFICATION: UNCLASSIFIED
>
> The following paper has been submitted and is available at:
> http://toilers.mines.edu/papers/pdf/stationary.pdf
>
> Other papers by our research group are also available at:
> http://toilers.mines.edu/papers/
>
> Stationary Distributions for the
> Random Waypoint Mobility Model?
> William Navidi and Tracy Camp
> Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences
> Colorado School of Mines
> Golden, Colorado 80401
> wnavidi@mines.edu; tcamp@mines.edu
> April 12th, 2002
> Abstract
> In simulations of mobile ad hoc networks, the probability distribution
> governing the movement
> of the nodes typically varies over time, and converges to a "steady-state"
> distribution,
> known in the probability literature as the stationary distribution. Some
> published simulation
> results ignore this initialization discrepancy. For those results that
> attempt to account for this
> discrepancy, the practice is to discard an initial sequence of
observations
> from a simulation
> in the hope that the remaining values will closely represent the
stationary
> distribution. This
> approach is inefficient and not always reliable. However, if the initial
> locations and speeds of
> the nodes are chosen from the stationary distribution, convergence is
> immediate and no data
> need be discarded. We derive the stationary distributions for location,
> speed, and pause time
> for the random waypoint mobility model. We then show how to implement the
> random waypoint
> mobility model in order to construct more efficient and reliable
simulations
> for mobile
> ad hoc networks. Simulation results, which verify the correctness of our
> method, are included.
> In addition, implementation of our method for the NS-2 simulator is
> available.
>
>
> Classification: UNCLASSIFIED
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

_______________________________________________
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Hello,

Is there anyone who can tell me how I could get the source code =
implementing LAR, please ?

Even if it's coupled with a protocol such as DSR or AODV ... , it will =
be OK.

Thank you for your help.

        Myoung

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Is there anyone who can tell me =
how&nbsp;I could=20
get the source code implementing LAR, please ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Even if&nbsp;it's coupled with a =
protocol such as=20
DSR or AODV ... , it will be OK.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thank you for your help.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Myoung</FONT></DIV></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Hi,

Is it possible for MANET protocols to access L2 info?
The linux manual says the packet socket is used at L2.

Young

On Tue, 3 Jun 2003, Fred Templin wrote:

>
> Young-Jun Lee wrote:
>
> >Hi all,
> >
> >Is it also possible to retrieve the information in L2 header?
> >
> >Young
> >
> On linux, try the packet socket (man 7 packet).
>
> Fred
> ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
>
> _______________________________________________
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Hi!

Thank you for the links to the papers.  I haven't read them yet,
but sounds very interesting.

We also have an interesting paper on mobility measure for MANET,
which will appear in IEEE Communications Letters:

http://www.antd.nist.gov/wctg/manet/kwak_CL2003-0133.ps

As Tao pointed out, the link connectivity change is very important
and significantly affects the performance of routing algorithms.
In the performance studies of routing protocols, Random Waypoint 
(RWP) model seems to be one of the more popular mobility models 
used in computer simulations.  One of the reasons for its
popularity is because RWP model is used in many previous studies
available and thus it apeals more to the audience.  However,
RWP model has some weaknesses, including the long warm up time,
and it would be better if the routing protocols are tested
using diverse mobility models.  In our paper, we remedies the 
current situation by providing a mobility measure which can 
standardize different mobility models.  I hope you find it
helpful.

Regards,
Byung-Jae Kwak

Advanced Network Technologies Division
NIST, MD USA



Tao Lin wrote:
> 
> William Navidi  and Tracy Camp,
> 
> You did a nice job in studying the stationary property of Random Waypoint
> model using simulations.
> 
> Besides what are studied in your paper, we think another property, link
> connectivity changes (link lifetime or link change rate) is also very
> important.  Because link connectivity changes are among the fundamental
> reasons that cause MANET topology changes and, thus, MANET protocols'
> operations, we believe that this kind of study is also very important for
> MANET simulations.
> 
> We published a paper discussing a simulation study of stationary property of
> link stability in Random Waypoint model:
> 
> Tao Lin and Scott F. Midkiff, "Mobility Versus Link Stability in Simulation
> of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks," in Proceedings of the Communication Networks and
> Distributed Systems Modeling and Simulation Conference (CNDS), pp. 3-8, Jan.
> 2003, Orlando, FL, USA.
> 
> We found that at least with the parameters we tested, the warm up time for
> link stability is VERY long for the Random Waypoint model, which is usually
> much longer than the warm up time and simulation time used in many previous
> papers.  Therefore, either we should choose a long enough warm up time or we
> should revise/choose the mobility model properly in our simulations.  Hope
> this helps.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
>   Tao Lin
>   Ph. D. Candidate
>   Laboratory for Advanced Network (LAN)
>   ECE Dept.
>   Virginia Tech
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Boleng, Jeffrey L. MAJ" <BolengJ@usfk.korea.army.mil>
> To: <manet@ietf.org>
> Cc: <tcamp@mines.edu>
> Sent: Wednesday, June 04, 2003 6:09 AM
> Subject: [manet] Paper announcement
> 
> > CLASSIFICATION: UNCLASSIFIED
> >
> > The following paper has been submitted and is available at:
> > http://toilers.mines.edu/papers/pdf/stationary.pdf
> >
> > Other papers by our research group are also available at:
> > http://toilers.mines.edu/papers/
> >
> > Stationary Distributions for the
> > Random Waypoint Mobility Model?
> > William Navidi and Tracy Camp
> > Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences
> > Colorado School of Mines
> > Golden, Colorado 80401
> > wnavidi@mines.edu; tcamp@mines.edu
> > April 12th, 2002
> > Abstract
> > In simulations of mobile ad hoc networks, the probability distribution
> > governing the movement
> > of the nodes typically varies over time, and converges to a "steady-state"
> > distribution,
> > known in the probability literature as the stationary distribution. Some
> > published simulation
> > results ignore this initialization discrepancy. For those results that
> > attempt to account for this
> > discrepancy, the practice is to discard an initial sequence of
> observations
> > from a simulation
> > in the hope that the remaining values will closely represent the
> stationary
> > distribution. This
> > approach is inefficient and not always reliable. However, if the initial
> > locations and speeds of
> > the nodes are chosen from the stationary distribution, convergence is
> > immediate and no data
> > need be discarded. We derive the stationary distributions for location,
> > speed, and pause time
> > for the random waypoint mobility model. We then show how to implement the
> > random waypoint
> > mobility model in order to construct more efficient and reliable
> simulations
> > for mobile
> > ad hoc networks. Simulation results, which verify the correctness of our
> > method, are included.
> > In addition, implementation of our method for the NS-2 simulator is
> > available.
> >
> >
> > Classification: UNCLASSIFIED
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

-- 
"Never be afraid to sit awhile and think." -- Lorraine Hansberry
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From: "Luca S." <luca.signorin@inwind.it>
To: "Holger Karl" <karl@ee.tu-berlin.de>, <manet@ietf.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.53.0306031919500.17163@haarlem.cs.utexas.edu> <200306040756.01398.karl@ee.tu-berlin.de>
Subject: Re: [manet] SINR model
Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2003 20:47:53 +0200
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I agree with my friend Holger Karl...
The channel model in OMNET++ work very well...
You compare SNIR (omnet++) with SNIR (COSSAP)

Regards,
Signorin Luca.


----- Original Message -----
From: "Holger Karl" <karl@ee.tu-berlin.de>
To: "Feng Wang" <wangf@cs.utexas.edu>; <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, June 04, 2003 7:56 AM
Subject: Re: [manet] SINR model


> On Wednesday 04 June 2003 02:24, Feng Wang wrote:
> > Hi, all:
> >
> > Does anybody know which simulator implements relatively realistic SINR
> > model? Seems NS2 simplifies this issue too much. But it is especially
> > necessary when power/interference related performance is concerned.
> >
>
> Hi,
>
> Qualnet does, but is commercial.
>
> We are just plugging together an OMNET++-based ad-hoc simulator
> (http://whale.hit.bme.hu/omnetpp/)
>  that does exactly such a realistic SINR modelling (different error rates
in
> different parts of a packet when different modulations are used like in
> 802.11 broadcast packets, etc.). We plan to have this on sourceforge
within
> this month, along with 802.11 model, etc.
>
> Best regards
>
> Holger
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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From: Sunil Sharma <suniltechie@yahoo.com>
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Subject: [manet] OPNET 802.11 model ?
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--0-365983582-1054777512=:67739
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Hi,
 
I am new in modeling. Does anyone know if OPNET has correctly working 802.11 model ? Does anyone even know of 802.11e or 802.16 model in OPNET ?
 
I am starting with my M.S thesis and I need to decide if I can use OPNET 802.11 model (of which I have already had lot of negative feedback from couple of users). So any feedback and work around would be very useful.
 
Thanks
 
Sunil



---------------------------------
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--0-365983582-1054777512=:67739
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<DIV>
<DIV>Hi,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I am&nbsp;new in modeling. Does anyone know if OPNET has correctly working 802.11 model ? Does anyone even know of 802.11e or 802.16&nbsp;model in OPNET ?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I am starting with my M.S thesis and I need to decide if I can use OPNET 802.11 model (of which I have already had lot of negative feedback from couple of users). So any feedback and work around&nbsp;would be very useful.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Sunil</DIV></DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
Do you Yahoo!?<br>
<a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/search/mailsig/*http://search.yahoo.com">The New Yahoo! Search</a> - Faster. Easier. Bingo.
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jun  5 03:16:29 2003
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From: Er Inn Inn <erinninn@comp.nus.edu.sg>
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Hi,

   I m relatively new user of NS and hope that you guys can give me some
help here. Actually I have downloaded ns source tree with multicast
extension developed by Rice Monarch Project. I tried to install NS
piece by piece. However, I seemed to be facing problem when tried to
compile NS source tree (ns-2.1b8-mcast). I tried to solve the problem
and the compilation turned out to be successful. Then I tried to run
validation. During the validation process, I got a lot of error
messages. The main error msg is "error while loading shared libraries:
libotcl.so..... " I am at the end of my wit now... I hope someone can
help. This is part of my master project work. Thanks in advance.



regards,
inn inn



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From: Mihail L Sichitiu <mlsichit@unity.ncsu.edu>
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Subject: [manet] Re: OPNET 802.11 model ?
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Sunil,

I have very bad experience with the 802.11 model in Opnet. It seems to
work reasonably well in managed mode (i.e. with access points), but it
breaks badly in ad-hoc mode (which I assume you'd like to use, given the
list orientation).

The 802.11 model keeps changing with every version (every 3-6 months), so
if you fix some of the bugs, you'll have to fix the *same* bug over and
over again in the subsequent versions, on top of finding the new bugs.

Moreover, despite the commercial nature of the product, the support is
very poor: every time you call or email them you talk with a different
person, that understands more or less a part of your problem (from
scratch). The support persons are not the same as the programmers, so they
have no idea how a specific feature is implemented, or whether is
implemented at all.

I am planning to switch to ns-2 this summer, and I suggest you do the
same, and skip the pain we've been going through the last two years. I
also found a small bug in the ns-2 code 1 year ago, I'm not sure if it's
still there.

I didn't see any Opnet 802.11e models, and I expect that it will be a
while until they'll show up.

Best regards,
Mihail Sichitiu

_______________________________________________________
Mihail L. Sichitiu
Assistant Professor,              Phone: (919) 515 7348
Dept. of ECE, Campus Box 7911     Fax:   (919) 515 5523
NC State University
Raleigh, NC 27695-7911   http://www4.ncsu.edu/~mlsichit
_______________________________________________________

> Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2003 18:45:12 -0700 (PDT)
> From: Sunil Sharma <suniltechie@yahoo.com>
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] OPNET 802.11 model ?
>
> --0-365983582-1054777512=:67739
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>
> Hi,
>
> I am new in modeling. Does anyone know if OPNET has correctly working 802.11 model ? Does anyone even know of 802.11e or 802.16 model in OPNET ?
>
> I am starting with my M.S thesis and I need to decide if I can use OPNET 802.11 model (of which I have already had lot of negative feedback from couple of users). So any feedback and work around would be very useful.
>
> Thanks
>
> Sunil
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Subject: RE: [manet] Re: OPNET 802.11 model ?
Date: Thu, 5 Jun 2003 10:53:08 -0700
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From: "Yang, Lily L" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>
To: "Mihail L Sichitiu" <mlsichit@unity.ncsu.edu>
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Hi, Mihail --

I just started using OpNet for our multi-hop ad hoc network simulation and already had issues with it. For example, static routing doesn't work at all and so it is hard to simulate multi-hop static routes unless using some cumbersome workaround. Since you've had some experience already and would you care to elaborate some of the trouble you've encountered? That might help me make up my mind in picking the right simulation tool. What I heard so far is that the PHY model in OpNet is much better than ns-2 and others. what is your opinion on that?

Thanks,
Lily

-----Original Message-----
From: Mihail L Sichitiu [mailto:mlsichit@unity.ncsu.edu]
Sent: Thursday, June 05, 2003 10:06 AM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] Re: OPNET 802.11 model ?



Sunil,

I have very bad experience with the 802.11 model in Opnet. It seems to
work reasonably well in managed mode (i.e. with access points), but it
breaks badly in ad-hoc mode (which I assume you'd like to use, given the
list orientation).

The 802.11 model keeps changing with every version (every 3-6 months), so
if you fix some of the bugs, you'll have to fix the *same* bug over and
over again in the subsequent versions, on top of finding the new bugs.

Moreover, despite the commercial nature of the product, the support is
very poor: every time you call or email them you talk with a different
person, that understands more or less a part of your problem (from
scratch). The support persons are not the same as the programmers, so they
have no idea how a specific feature is implemented, or whether is
implemented at all.

I am planning to switch to ns-2 this summer, and I suggest you do the
same, and skip the pain we've been going through the last two years. I
also found a small bug in the ns-2 code 1 year ago, I'm not sure if it's
still there.

I didn't see any Opnet 802.11e models, and I expect that it will be a
while until they'll show up.

Best regards,
Mihail Sichitiu

_______________________________________________________
Mihail L. Sichitiu
Assistant Professor,              Phone: (919) 515 7348
Dept. of ECE, Campus Box 7911     Fax:   (919) 515 5523
NC State University
Raleigh, NC 27695-7911   http://www4.ncsu.edu/~mlsichit
_______________________________________________________

> Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2003 18:45:12 -0700 (PDT)
> From: Sunil Sharma <suniltechie@yahoo.com>
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] OPNET 802.11 model ?
>
> --0-365983582-1054777512=:67739
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>
> Hi,
>
> I am new in modeling. Does anyone know if OPNET has correctly working 802.11 model ? Does anyone even know of 802.11e or 802.16 model in OPNET ?
>
> I am starting with my M.S thesis and I need to decide if I can use OPNET 802.11 model (of which I have already had lot of negative feedback from couple of users). So any feedback and work around would be very useful.
>
> Thanks
>
> Sunil
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CC: Mihail L Sichitiu <mlsichit@unity.ncsu.edu>, manet@ietf.org,
        umoral@opnet.com
Subject: Re: [manet] Re: OPNET 802.11 model ?
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Lily,

    I did some modeling with the OPNET's 802.11 model in an older version and found that it did not serve my needs so I revised it.  Later I sent my revisions to OPNET and they then added the features I  wanted in the next upgrade.  I believe if you find a deficiency in one of their models they are more than will to correct it.  The key is documenting your changes well and explaining why you are making them.  I used a search string to help the OPNET engineers find my changes.  They want their models to be the best they can be.

    The physical model in opnet is implemented in stages.  You have full control of each stage and can add a number of features unique to your research, for example, a completely different modulation scheme or unique propagation model.  Also, you probably can find some additional models, if not now, later, that users have developed to enhance the physical layer models.  I have not worked with their 802.11 model for a while now but when I last used it, one feature I wished was modeled was the process of selecting the data rate and then the modeling
of interference amongst radios using different data rates.  The model I am familiar with, ( version 7), did not show this interference.

John

"Yang, Lily L" wrote:

> Hi, Mihail --
>
> I just started using OpNet for our multi-hop ad hoc network simulation and already had issues with it. For example, static routing doesn't work at all and so it is hard to simulate multi-hop static routes unless using some cumbersome workaround. Since you've had some experience already and would you care to elaborate some of the trouble you've encountered? That might help me make up my mind in picking the right simulation tool. What I heard so far is that the PHY model in OpNet is much better than ns-2 and others. what is your opinion on that?
>
> Thanks,
> Lily
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mihail L Sichitiu [mailto:mlsichit@unity.ncsu.edu]
> Sent: Thursday, June 05, 2003 10:06 AM
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] Re: OPNET 802.11 model ?
>
> Sunil,
>
> I have very bad experience with the 802.11 model in Opnet. It seems to
> work reasonably well in managed mode (i.e. with access points), but it
> breaks badly in ad-hoc mode (which I assume you'd like to use, given the
> list orientation).
>
> The 802.11 model keeps changing with every version (every 3-6 months), so
> if you fix some of the bugs, you'll have to fix the *same* bug over and
> over again in the subsequent versions, on top of finding the new bugs.
>
> Moreover, despite the commercial nature of the product, the support is
> very poor: every time you call or email them you talk with a different
> person, that understands more or less a part of your problem (from
> scratch). The support persons are not the same as the programmers, so they
> have no idea how a specific feature is implemented, or whether is
> implemented at all.
>
> I am planning to switch to ns-2 this summer, and I suggest you do the
> same, and skip the pain we've been going through the last two years. I
> also found a small bug in the ns-2 code 1 year ago, I'm not sure if it's
> still there.
>
> I didn't see any Opnet 802.11e models, and I expect that it will be a
> while until they'll show up.
>
> Best regards,
> Mihail Sichitiu
>
> _______________________________________________________
> Mihail L. Sichitiu
> Assistant Professor,              Phone: (919) 515 7348
> Dept. of ECE, Campus Box 7911     Fax:   (919) 515 5523
> NC State University
> Raleigh, NC 27695-7911   http://www4.ncsu.edu/~mlsichit
> _______________________________________________________
>
> > Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2003 18:45:12 -0700 (PDT)
> > From: Sunil Sharma <suniltechie@yahoo.com>
> > To: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: [manet] OPNET 802.11 model ?
> >
> > --0-365983582-1054777512=:67739
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I am new in modeling. Does anyone know if OPNET has correctly working 802.11 model ? Does anyone even know of 802.11e or 802.16 model in OPNET ?
> >
> > I am starting with my M.S thesis and I need to decide if I can use OPNET 802.11 model (of which I have already had lot of negative feedback from couple of users). So any feedback and work around would be very useful.
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > Sunil
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From: Mihail L Sichitiu <mlsichit@unity.ncsu.edu>
To: John Stine <jstine@mitre.org>
cc: "Yang, Lily L" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>, manet@ietf.org, umoral@opnet.com,
        "Jun, Jangeun -- Jangeun Jun" <jangeunjun@hotmail.com>, jjun@ncsu.edu
Subject: Re: [manet] Re: OPNET 802.11 model ?
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I'm very glad you had a good experience with Opnet. Unfortunately it was
not the case for us.

In the end (last 2-3 months) we eventually got shut off the Opnet support
completely: we are at a university (NCSU) with about 100 licenses and the
only persons allowed to talk with the Opnet support are the same persons
that install the software, i.e. the system admins. The students, cannot
access the Opnet support, because the same password used to get on the
Opnet support forum is also used to manage the licenses. Kind of like, I
cannot give the key to my research lab to my students, because the same
key also starts my Porche and opens the front door of my home.

Regarding your observation that they want their models to be the best, I
have no doubt about it; however, I don't see that they are willing to make
the effort to make it so. After six-seven years after the publication of
802.11 standard, they still have bugs in their models. And 802.11 is not
just one of the many wireless standards: for now is "the" standard for
wireless LANs. The hardware you buy from the store works better than their
models (I don't really have the experience, but I would think that the
software would be easier to do than the hardware, as you can gloss over
some details).

For a better 802.11 physical model, look at the model in Opnet 8 (actually
>8.1.C if I remember correctly): it is vastly improved (it drops the
notion of a deterministic transmission radius (with zero probability of
reception after a certain point), and the packets start to be received
with a certain probability depending on the signal to interference + noise
ratio), and yet it's not well tuned (the carrier is sensed with high
probability even at distances many times the transmission radius).

Also, in Opnet you would think that you can replace an Ethernet MAC layer
with an 802.11 MAC and keep the rest of the stack the same, but
unfortunately it's not the case.

On the other hand, it has a great GUI and decent tutorials :-)

Best regards,
Mihail Sichitiu


Thu, 5 Jun 2003, John Stine wrote:

> Lily,
>
>     I did some modeling with the OPNET's 802.11 model in an older
>     version and found that it did not serve my needs so I revised it.
>     Later I sent my revisions to OPNET and they then added the features
>     I wanted in the next upgrade.  I believe if you find a deficiency in
>     one of their models they are more than will to correct it.  The key
>     is documenting your changes well and explaining why you are making
>     them.  I used a search string to help the OPNET engineers find my
>     changes.  They want their models to be the best they can be.
>
>     The physical model in opnet is implemented in stages.  You have full
> control of each stage and can add a number of features unique to your
> research, for example, a completely different modulation scheme or
> unique propagation model.  Also, you probably can find some additional
> models, if not now, later, that users have developed to enhance the
> physical layer models.  I have not worked with their 802.11 model for a
> while now but when I last used it, one feature I wished was modeled was
> the process of selecting the data rate and then the modeling of
> interference amongst radios using different data rates.  The model I am
> familiar with, ( version 7), did not show this interference.
>
> John
>
> "Yang, Lily L" wrote:
>
> > Hi, Mihail --
> >
> > I just started using OpNet for our multi-hop ad hoc network simulation and already had issues with it. For example, static routing doesn't work at all and so it is hard to simulate multi-hop static routes unless using some cumbersome workaround. Since you've had some experience already and would you care to elaborate some of the trouble you've encountered? That might help me make up my mind in picking the right simulation tool. What I heard so far is that the PHY model in OpNet is much better than ns-2 and others. what is your opinion on that?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Lily
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mihail L Sichitiu [mailto:mlsichit@unity.ncsu.edu]
> > Sent: Thursday, June 05, 2003 10:06 AM
> > To: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: [manet] Re: OPNET 802.11 model ?
> >
> > Sunil,
> >
> > I have very bad experience with the 802.11 model in Opnet. It seems to
> > work reasonably well in managed mode (i.e. with access points), but it
> > breaks badly in ad-hoc mode (which I assume you'd like to use, given the
> > list orientation).
> >
> > The 802.11 model keeps changing with every version (every 3-6 months), so
> > if you fix some of the bugs, you'll have to fix the *same* bug over and
> > over again in the subsequent versions, on top of finding the new bugs.
> >
> > Moreover, despite the commercial nature of the product, the support is
> > very poor: every time you call or email them you talk with a different
> > person, that understands more or less a part of your problem (from
> > scratch). The support persons are not the same as the programmers, so they
> > have no idea how a specific feature is implemented, or whether is
> > implemented at all.
> >
> > I am planning to switch to ns-2 this summer, and I suggest you do the
> > same, and skip the pain we've been going through the last two years. I
> > also found a small bug in the ns-2 code 1 year ago, I'm not sure if it's
> > still there.
> >
> > I didn't see any Opnet 802.11e models, and I expect that it will be a
> > while until they'll show up.
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Mihail Sichitiu
> >
> > _______________________________________________________
> > Mihail L. Sichitiu
> > Assistant Professor,              Phone: (919) 515 7348
> > Dept. of ECE, Campus Box 7911     Fax:   (919) 515 5523
> > NC State University
> > Raleigh, NC 27695-7911   http://www4.ncsu.edu/~mlsichit
> > _______________________________________________________
> >
> > > Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2003 18:45:12 -0700 (PDT)
> > > From: Sunil Sharma <suniltechie@yahoo.com>
> > > To: manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [manet] OPNET 802.11 model ?
> > >
> > > --0-365983582-1054777512=:67739
> > > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I am new in modeling. Does anyone know if OPNET has correctly working 802.11 model ? Does anyone even know of 802.11e or 802.16 model in OPNET ?
> > >
> > > I am starting with my M.S thesis and I need to decide if I can use OPNET 802.11 model (of which I have already had lot of negative feedback from couple of users). So any feedback and work around would be very useful.
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > >
> > > Sunil
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
>

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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2003 11:42:36 -0400
From: Vikram Dham  <vdham@vt.edu>
To: "Yang, Lily L" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>, John Stine <jstine@mitre.org>
Cc: manet <manet@ietf.org>, Mihail L Sichitiu <mlsichit@unity.ncsu.edu>,
        umoral <umoral@opnet.com>
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Subject: RE: [manet] Re: OPNET 802.11 model ?
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I worked with vintage OPNET 8.0 when I was using 802.11 model and I had to 
make changes in physical layer to obtain even basic results. I am not sure how 
well it implements the features of Access Point or if it implements all the 
control mechanisms of 802.11.

Thanks

Vikram


>===== Original Message From John Stine <jstine@mitre.org> =====
>Lily,
>
>    I did some modeling with the OPNET's 802.11 model in an older version and 
found that it did not serve my needs so I revised it.  Later I sent my 
revisions to OPNET and they then added the features I  wanted in the next 
upgrade.  I believe if you find a deficiency in one of their models they are 
more than will to correct it.  The key is documenting your changes well and 
explaining why you are making them.  I used a search string to help the OPNET 
engineers find my changes.  They want their models to be the best they can be.
>
>    The physical model in opnet is implemented in stages.  You have full 
control of each stage and can add a number of features unique to your 
research, for example, a completely different modulation scheme or unique 
propagation model.  Also, you probably can find some additional models, if not 
now, later, that users have developed to enhance the physical layer models.  I 
have not worked with their 802.11 model for a while now but when I last used 
it, one feature I wished was modeled was the process of selecting the data 
rate and then the modeling
>of interference amongst radios using different data rates.  The model I am 
familiar with, ( version 7), did not show this interference.
>
>John
>
>"Yang, Lily L" wrote:
>
>> Hi, Mihail --
>>
>> I just started using OpNet for our multi-hop ad hoc network simulation and 
already had issues with it. For example, static routing doesn't work at all 
and so it is hard to simulate multi-hop static routes unless using some 
cumbersome workaround. Since you've had some experience already and would you 
care to elaborate some of the trouble you've encountered? That might help me 
make up my mind in picking the right simulation tool. What I heard so far is 
that the PHY model in OpNet is much better than ns-2 and others. what is your 
opinion on that?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Lily
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Mihail L Sichitiu [mailto:mlsichit@unity.ncsu.edu]
>> Sent: Thursday, June 05, 2003 10:06 AM
>> To: manet@ietf.org
>> Subject: [manet] Re: OPNET 802.11 model ?
>>
>> Sunil,
>>
>> I have very bad experience with the 802.11 model in Opnet. It seems to
>> work reasonably well in managed mode (i.e. with access points), but it
>> breaks badly in ad-hoc mode (which I assume you'd like to use, given the
>> list orientation).
>>
>> The 802.11 model keeps changing with every version (every 3-6 months), so
>> if you fix some of the bugs, you'll have to fix the *same* bug over and
>> over again in the subsequent versions, on top of finding the new bugs.
>>
>> Moreover, despite the commercial nature of the product, the support is
>> very poor: every time you call or email them you talk with a different
>> person, that understands more or less a part of your problem (from
>> scratch). The support persons are not the same as the programmers, so they
>> have no idea how a specific feature is implemented, or whether is
>> implemented at all.
>>
>> I am planning to switch to ns-2 this summer, and I suggest you do the
>> same, and skip the pain we've been going through the last two years. I
>> also found a small bug in the ns-2 code 1 year ago, I'm not sure if it's
>> still there.
>>
>> I didn't see any Opnet 802.11e models, and I expect that it will be a
>> while until they'll show up.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Mihail Sichitiu
>>
>> _______________________________________________________
>> Mihail L. Sichitiu
>> Assistant Professor,              Phone: (919) 515 7348
>> Dept. of ECE, Campus Box 7911     Fax:   (919) 515 5523
>> NC State University
>> Raleigh, NC 27695-7911   http://www4.ncsu.edu/~mlsichit
>> _______________________________________________________
>>
>> > Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2003 18:45:12 -0700 (PDT)
>> > From: Sunil Sharma <suniltechie@yahoo.com>
>> > To: manet@ietf.org
>> > Subject: [manet] OPNET 802.11 model ?
>> >
>> > --0-365983582-1054777512=:67739
>> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>> >
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > I am new in modeling. Does anyone know if OPNET has correctly working 
802.11 model ? Does anyone even know of 802.11e or 802.16 model in OPNET ?
>> >
>> > I am starting with my M.S thesis and I need to decide if I can use OPNET 
802.11 model (of which I have already had lot of negative feedback from couple 
of users). So any feedback and work around would be very useful.
>> >
>> > Thanks
>> >
>> > Sunil
>> _______________________________________________
>> manet mailing list
>> manet@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>> _______________________________________________
>> manet mailing list
>> manet@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

_______________________________________________
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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 12:02:39 -0400
To: manet@ietf.org
From: Sarah Cartwright <scartwright@opnet.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] Re: OPNET 802.11 model ?
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Hi everyone:

I just wanted to share a few quick comments about OPNET's 802.11 model and 
support--

The current release of OPNET products is version 9.1.  If you haven't seen 
us recently, it may well be worth your while, as it contain many 
enhancements, including:
- reception power threshold (for more accurate modeling of receiver 
sensitivity and spatial reuse)
- PLCP header and preamble overhead effects
- significant performance enhancements during simulation
- numerous fixes to previously reported software problems

Future OPNET 802.11 model releases are expected to have further physical 
layer enhancements and roaming capabilities.

We are dedicated to quality and accuracy in results, and we do our very 
best to provide a fix or workaround for any reported problem that affects 
customer studies.  The developers who create our software are also the 
engineers who directly provide support, so you can count on OPNET support 
staff to be technical and familiar with the software, to quickly find the 
answers you're looking for.  Support procedures have recently changed for 
universities as well, in response to your many requests.  For instance, 
student access to online resources has been expanded.

Thanks for your time---if you have questions or concerns about OPNET 
products or services, please don't hesitate to contact us at info@opnet.com.


---------------------------------
Ms. Sarah CARTWRIGHT (scartwright@opnet.com)
Director, Technical Support
OPNET Technologies, Inc.  (http://www.opnet.com/)
phone 240.497.3000
---------------------------------
Register for OPNET's Online Technology Workshops
(http://www.opnet.com/TechWorkshops/)
---------------------------------
Register for OPNETWORK 2003 (August 25-29, in Washington DC)
(http://www.opnet.com/opnetwork2003/)
---------------------------------

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Hi,

I am looking for ABR code source to simulate it and compare it to my =
routing protocol. Has any one know when could I find it.

Thanks for help.

Omar.

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am looking for ABR code source to =
simulate it and=20
compare it to my routing protocol. Has any one know when could I find=20
it.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks for help.</FONT></DIV>
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From: "Eunil" <seoei2@sait.samsung.co.kr>
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Subject: [manet] Please help me to understand,  LANMAR people!
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Dear folks.

I am reading the LANMAR stuffs. But there is one thing I don't understand.

There is two routing tables, local routing table & LMDV in each nodes of logical group.
I do understand how to make local routing table by any proactive protocol.
But I don't see much how to exchang the routing information of remote nodes by landmark. 
As I understand the LANMAR, only the landmarks exchange information of landmark and 
make the routing table of landmark and broadcast routing information of landmark to neighbors in logical group.

Please, do I understand correctly?  And let me get what I don't understand about exchange of the routing infomation of  landmark.

have a good day.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Eunil Seo
Research Engineer,

i-Networking Lab. Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology
Tel : +82-31-280-9593  Fax: +82-31-280-9587  Mobile : +82-11-9625-8325                                         
E-mail: seoei2@yahoo.com or seoei2@sait.samsung.co.kr
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Subject: [manet] AODV simulation results
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Hi there,

During a route discovery in AODV, an intermediate node can generate a reply message instead of the destination node.
I would like to know if someone has simulate the behaviour and has evaluate the performances of the AODV protocol, comparing the two following situations: 
(a) the intermediate nodes can reply and 
(b) only the destination node can generate a reply message.



Thanks, 
        Nicola
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Just test.

Please forgive it to me.
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To: "Nicola Alagia" <nicola.alagia@cefriel.it>
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Subject: RE:[manet] AODV simulation results
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Luke Klein-Berndt and I examined this while looking at AODVjr.  For
the scenarios we ran we did not notice a significant difference in
delay or overhead.  The largest differences will be noticeable when
simulating large networks, using expanding ring search, using local
repair and scenarios with common destinations.

Ian Chakeres

See http://moment.cs.ucsb.edu/publications.html to download related
publications.


>Nicola Alagia wrote:
>Hi there,
>
>During a route discovery in AODV, an intermediate node can generate a reply message instead of the destination node.
>I would like to know if someone has simulate the behaviour and has evaluate the performances of the AODV protocol, comparing the two following situations: 
>(a) the intermediate nodes can reply and 
>(b) only the destination node can generate a reply message.
>
>Thanks, 
>        Nicola
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2003 10:45:46 -0700 (PDT)
From: Xiaoyan Hong <hxy@CS.UCLA.EDU>
To: Eunil <seoei2@sait.samsung.co.kr>
cc: <manet@ietf.org>, Xiaoyan Hong <hxy@CS.UCLA.EDU>,
        Dr Mario Gerla <gerla@CS.UCLA.EDU>
Subject: Re: [manet] Please help me to understand,  LANMAR people!
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Hi, Eunil,

Actually, each node participates in the landmark information exchange and
builds LMDV. They also use the table for routing.  Hope this helps.

Xiaoyan

On Mon, 9 Jun 2003, Eunil wrote:

> Dear folks.
>
> I am reading the LANMAR stuffs. But there is one thing I don't understand.
>
> There is two routing tables, local routing table & LMDV in each nodes of logical group.
> I do understand how to make local routing table by any proactive protocol.
> But I don't see much how to exchang the routing information of remote nodes by landmark.
> As I understand the LANMAR, only the landmarks exchange information of landmark and
> make the routing table of landmark and broadcast routing information of landmark to neighbors in logical group.
>
> Please, do I understand correctly?  And let me get what I don't understand about exchange of the routing infomation of  landmark.
>
> have a good day.
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Eunil Seo
> Research Engineer,
>
> i-Networking Lab. Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology
> Tel : +82-31-280-9593  Fax: +82-31-280-9587  Mobile : +82-11-9625-8325
> E-mail: seoei2@yahoo.com or seoei2@sait.samsung.co.kr
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: "Eunil" <seoei2@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: "Mobile Ad-hoc Networks" <manet@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 08:56:23 +0900
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Subject: [manet] Does somebody know any kind information of ad-hoc network Consortium? Please let me know.
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Dear folks.

Our team jumps into ad-hoc network stuff.

specially I am digging the hierarchical approach.  I want to know the person who can discuss about that.

And my really question is ,,,,

Does somebody know any kind information of ad-hoc network Consortium? 

Please let me know.

If it is not proper topic, let me say sorry ^^;;

Have a good day.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Eunil Seo
Research Engineer,

i-Networking Lab. Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology
Tel : +82-31-280-9593  Fax: +82-31-280-9587  Mobile : +82-11-9625-8325                                         
E-mail: seoei2@yahoo.com or seoei2@sait.samsung.co.kr
----------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: "Jihoon Lee" <ezhoon@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: [manet] network partitioning
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 20:24:14 +0900
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Hi.

I am a newcomer in MANET.

Does anyone know if there are any solutions for ad hoc network partitioning ? 

I am starting with scalability of ad hoc network. To reduce flooding overhead or latency of route discovery, I am considering network partitioning. 

So any feedback and work around would be very useful.

Thanks

Jihoon Lee.
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Subject: [manet] A question about DSDV
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Hi all,

In DSDV to maintain the consistency of routing tables in a dynamically =
varying topology, each station periodically transmits updates, and =
transmits updates immediately when significant new information is =
available.    =20

My question is how dsdv measures a significant new information about =
links? And what counts as a new information? Changes in a link capacity =
or only when a link fails?

Regards, Mona=20

------=_NextPart_000_00BA_01C32F64.D5D1AFF0
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>
<P><FONT size=3D2>Hi all,</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3D3>In DSDV to maintain the consistency of routing tables =
in a=20
dynamically varying topology, each station periodically transmits =
updates, and=20
<STRONG>transmits updates immediately when significant new information =
is=20
available. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3D3>My question is how dsdv&nbsp;measures&nbsp;a =
significant new=20
information about links? And what&nbsp;counts as a&nbsp;new information? =
Changes=20
in a link capacity or only when a link fails?</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3D3>Regards, =
Mona&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></FONT></P></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 19:06:24 +0300
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Dear friends

What issues shoudl we take into consideration when researching about the 
Dynamic addressing for the Future Ad hoc ? ...Ensuring to support the QoS.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon

All the Best

Bill

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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 18:49:55 -0400
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Subject: [manet] Internetworking 2003 San Jose CA, June 22-24,  Call For Participation
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Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this Call-For-Participation.

Sincerely,

Ali Nabi Zadeh.


 =======================================

     Internetworking 2003 International Conference
     Hilton San Jose & Towers Hotel, California
              June 22-June 24, 2003 
=======================================
     <http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm>
http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm
=======================================
 
You are cordially invited to attend the Internetworking 2003
International Conference to be held in San Jose, California, June 22-24,
2003. The 3-day event consists of two-days of highly technical sessions,
preceded by four technical tutorials.
 
Registration for the conference is underway - online registration is now
available. The early registration discounts are extremely attractive and
are valid till June 15, 2003. To register, visit:
 <http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm>
http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm 
 
Important Dates:
---------------------
- Early Registration Rates Cut-Off Date: June 15
- Tutorials: June 22, 8:15 am-5:45 pm
- Conference sessions: June 23-24, 8:30am-6:00pm
 
Program:
-------------
(visit  <http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm>
http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm for abstracts and
speaker details)
 
Sunday June 22 
    Tutorial-1: MPLS VPNs  
    Tutorial-2: IPv6  
    Tutorial-3: Mobile Wireless Internet Architecture and Protocols
    Tutorial-4: Voice over Packet  
Monday June 23 
    Welcome and Keynote  
    Session: Network Technology Trends
      - Forwarding Element and Control Separation 
      - Evolution of Inter-Domain Routing 
      - Network Processing Building Blocks: Enabling the Routers of the
Future 
    Session: Network Architecture
      - An architecture for IPv6 VPNs and IPv6 transport over MPLS/GMPLS
multiservice backbones IPv6
      - A new routing architecture: Atomised Routing
      - Internetworking MPLS Layer 2 Transport with an IP Services
Network 
    Session: Storage Area Networks
      - Storage as a Network Node 
      - Object-Based Storage 
      - Design, Implementation, and P ! erformance Analysis of the iSCS
Protocol for SCSI over TCP/IP
      - SANs Considerations 
 
    Session: Mobile & Wireless Networks
      - CertBU: Certificate-based Techniques for Securing Mobile IPv6
Binding Updates IPv6
      - Challenges and Roadmap of UMTS Network Deployment 
      - Inter-working Mobile IPv6 with IP Multimedia Subsystem in UMTS  
      - Mobile Authentication and QoS  
      - Mobile Handoff Technologies  
 
Tuesday June 24
    Session: Inter-Domain Routing
      - Optimizing Route Convergence 
      - Traceroute and BGP AS Path Incongruities  
      - Domain Constrained Multicast: A New Approach for IP Multicast
Routing 
 
    Session: Applications & Services
     -  Securing the Web with Next Generation Encryption Technologies
     - Impact of the live radio on the Internet, and the real-time
streaming audio, in the ComUNITY cable system from Com21
     - A novel EAC semantic for the RTSP protocol
     - Towards an end-to-end architecture integrating new Transport and
IP services in a DiffServ Internet 
 
    Session: Network Management & Planning
     -  Pseudowire OAM: A Mandatory Yet ! Often Overlooked Feature  BR>
- A Multicommodity Flow Formulation for the MPLS Layout Design: Reduced
Complexity Layout and Minimum Relayout Probems
     - Design Of Fast Fault Restoration System For WDM Networks 
     - Cross-domain multimedia service provisioning, the EVOLUTE
solution 
 
    Session: QoS Based Routing
     - QoS Routing in Networks with Non-Deterministic Information 
     - Active Dynamic Routing 
     - QoS routing for Differentiated Services: simulations and
prototype experiments
     - Probabilistic routing for QoS improvement in GPS networks
     - Fluid flow network modeling for hop-by-hop feedback control
design and analysis
 
We look forward to seeing you at the Conference.

Regards,
 Conference Technical Co-chairs : 
 - Dr. Maurice Gagnaire, ENST, France 
 - Daniel Awduche 
 Technical Program Committee of the Internetworking 2003 Conference: 
 - Roberto Sabella, Erisson 
 - Dr. Moshe Zukerman, Univ. of Melbourne 
 - Nada Golmie, NIST 
 - Dr. Guy Pujolle, LIP6, France 
 - Dr. Samir Tohme, ENST, France 
 - Stefano Trumpy, Italian National Research Council 
 - Dr. Ibrahim Habib, City Univ. of NY 
 - Dr. Marc Lobelle, UCL University, Belgium 
 - Dr. Parviz Yegani, Cisco Systems 
 - Dr. G.S. Kuo 
 - Dr. Abbas Jamalipour, Univ. of Sydney 
 - Dr. Hussein Mouftah, Univ. of Ottawa 
 - James Kempf 
 - Elizabeth Rodriguez 
 - Dr. Ferit Yegenoglu, Isocore 
 - Dr. Ali Zadeh, George Mason University 
 - Dr. Tony Przygienda, Xebeo 
 - Ran Canetti, IBM 

--Boundary_(ID_/MsnzJHv2Wc8vA6amMDKqw)
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2716.2200" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><FONT size=2>
<P>Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this Call-For-Participation.</P>
<P>Sincerely,</P>
<P>Ali Nabi Zadeh.</P></FONT><BR></FONT><SPAN class=178102618-19052003><FONT 
face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>=======================================<BR></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV id=message>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Internetworking 2003 International 
Conference<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hilton San Jose &amp; Towers Hotel, 
California<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
June 22-June 24, 2003 </DIV>
<DIV>=======================================<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A 
href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm" target=_blank><FONT 
color=#0000ff>http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm</FONT></A><BR>=======================================</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>You are cordially invited to attend the Internetworking 2003 International 
Conference to be held in San Jose, California, June 22-24, 2003. The 3-day event 
consists of two-days of highly technical sessions, preceded by four technical 
tutorials.</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Registration for the conference is underway - online registration is now 
available. The early registration discounts are extremely attractive and are 
valid till June&nbsp;1<SPAN class=810164622-10062003>5</SPAN>, 2003. To 
register, visit:</DIV>
<DIV><A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm" 
target=_blank><FONT 
color=#0000ff>http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm</FONT></A> 
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Important Dates:<BR>---------------------<BR>- Early Registration Rates 
Cut-Off Date: June&nbsp;1<SPAN class=810164622-10062003>5</SPAN><BR>- Tutorials: 
June 22, 8:15 am-5:45 pm<BR>- Conference sessions:&nbsp;June 
23-24,&nbsp;8:30am-6:00pm</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Program:<BR>-------------<BR>(visit <A 
href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm" target=_blank><FONT 
color=#0000ff>http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm</FONT></A> for 
abstracts and speaker details)</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Sunday June 22 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-1: MPLS VPNs&nbsp; 
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-2: IPv6&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-3: 
Mobile Wireless Internet Architecture and Protocols<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Tutorial-4: Voice over Packet&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>Monday June 23 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Welcome and Keynote&nbsp; 
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Network Technology 
Trends<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Forwarding Element and Control 
Separation <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Evolution of Inter-Domain 
Routing <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Network Processing Building Blocks: 
Enabling the Routers of the Future <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Network 
Architecture<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - An architecture for IPv6 VPNs 
and IPv6 transport over MPLS/GMPLS multiservice backbones 
IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - A new routing architecture: Atomised 
Routing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Internetworking MPLS Layer 2 
Transport with an IP Services Network <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Storage 
Area Networks<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Storage as a Network Node 
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Object-Based Storage 
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Design, Implementation, and P ! erformance 
Analysis of the iSCS Protocol for SCSI over 
TCP/IP<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - SANs Considerations 
<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Mobile &amp; Wireless 
Networks<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - CertBU: Certificate-based 
Techniques for Securing Mobile IPv6 Binding Updates 
IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Challenges and Roadmap of UMTS Network 
Deployment <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Inter-working Mobile IPv6 with 
IP Multimedia Subsystem in UMTS&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - 
Mobile Authentication and QoS&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Mobile 
Handoff Technologies&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Tuesday June 24<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Inter-Domain 
Routing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Optimizing Route Convergence 
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Traceroute and BGP AS Path 
Incongruities&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Domain Constrained 
Multicast: A New Approach for IP Multicast Routing 
<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Applications &amp; 
Services<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp; Securing the Web with Next 
Generation Encryption Technologies<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Impact of the 
live radio on the Internet, and the real-time streaming audio, in the ComUNITY 
cable system from Com21<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - A novel EAC semantic for 
the RTSP protocol<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Towards an end-to-end 
architecture integrating new Transport and IP services in a DiffServ Internet 
<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Network Management &amp; 
Planning<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp; Pseudowire OAM: A Mandatory Yet ! 
Often Overlooked Feature&nbsp; BR&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - A Multicommodity 
Flow Formulation for the MPLS Layout Design: Reduced Complexity Layout and 
Minimum Relayout Probems<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Design Of Fast Fault 
Restoration System For WDM Networks <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Cross-domain 
multimedia service provisioning, the EVOLUTE solution 
<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: QoS Based 
Routing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - QoS Routing in Networks with 
Non-Deterministic Information <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Active Dynamic 
Routing <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - QoS routing for Differentiated Services: 
simulations and prototype experiments<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - 
Probabilistic routing for QoS improvement in GPS 
networks<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Fluid flow network modeling for 
hop-by-hop feedback control design and analysis<BR>&nbsp;<BR>We look forward to 
seeing you at the Conference.<BR></DIV>
<DIV>Regards,<BR>&nbsp;Conference Technical Co-chairs : <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Maurice 
Gagnaire, ENST, France <BR>&nbsp;- Daniel Awduche <BR>&nbsp;Technical Program 
Committee of the Internetworking 2003 Conference: <BR>&nbsp;- Roberto Sabella, 
Erisson <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Moshe Zukerman, Univ. of Melbourne <BR>&nbsp;- Nada 
Golmie, NIST <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Guy Pujolle, LIP6, France <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Samir 
Tohme, ENST, France <BR>&nbsp;- Stefano Trumpy, Italian National Research 
Council <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ibrahim Habib, City Univ. of NY <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Marc 
Lobelle, UCL University, Belgium <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Parviz Yegani, Cisco Systems 
<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. G.S. Kuo <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Abbas Jamalipour, Univ. of Sydney 
<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Hussein Mouftah, Univ. of Ottawa <BR>&nbsp;- James Kempf 
<BR>&nbsp;- Elizabeth Rodriguez <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ferit Yegenoglu, Isocore 
<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ali Zadeh, George Mason University <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Tony 
Przygienda, Xebeo <BR>&nbsp;- Ran Canetti, IBM </DIV></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 08:38:41 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bin Lu <b0l4549@cs.tamu.edu>
To: Zhang Yanan <csu_zyn@163.com>
cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] simulating WatchDog
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I'm sorry I don't know how to solve your problem. But I'm very
interested in your simulation. Is it possible for you to make it available
to us when you are finished? Thanks a million!

Best regards,

Bin Lu

On Wed, 11 Jun 2003, Zhang Yanan wrote:

> MessageDear friend,
>
> I'm simulating the WatchDog Process(see as "Mitigating Routing Misbehavior in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks") on DSR using Glomosim, but I meet some problems.
>
> I don't know which part process the PROMISCUOUSLY LISTENING, and how to listening neighbor's behavior.
>
> whether the "void RoutingDsrPeekFunction" do this ? How it works? Is there anyone can help me?
>
>
> Thanks
>
> Yours
>
> Zhang
>

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From: Elizabeth Belding-Royer <ebelding@cs.ucsb.edu>
To: manet@ietf.org, aodvimpl-public@lists.sourceforge.net
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Subject: [manet] AODV Draft v13 Glomosim Code Release
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Hi,

We are pleased to announce updated Glomosim code that is 
compliant with AODV draft version 13 (approved for Experimental RFC).
If you are currently modeling AODV in Glomosim, please replace the 
AODV code included with the Glomosim package with this updated code. 
Hopefully this code will incorporated into the next Glomosim release.
Thanks to Vrishali Wagle for updating the AODV code.

http://moment.cs.ucsb.edu/AODV/

Go to simulation code, and you can find the tarball there.

Elizabeth

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I apologize if this is not the appropriate place for this topic, but I
posted a message on NS-2 mailing list and got no reply.

I'm trying to simulate bandwidth reservation in ad hoc networks using
ns-2 but can't figure out how to do it. Is there anybody who has done this
or included this kind of work in your simulation? I'd appreciate it very
much if you could give me a hint how to do it!!

Thanks,

Bin Lu

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From: Bin Lu <b0l4549@cs.tamu.edu>
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I'd like to add to my previous message that: I'm not trying to simulate a
QoS signaling system - but only a simple 'bandwidth allocation' mechanism.
Say, I allocate 0.5M bandwidth to a flow, then this 0.5M will just be used
by that flow, not by others. 

I looked at the insignia code but can't find this specific part. Any hint
will be appreciated!

Bin Lu

On Wed, 11 Jun 2003, Bin Lu wrote:

> 
> I apologize if this is not the appropriate place for this topic, but I
> posted a message on NS-2 mailing list and got no reply.
> 
> I'm trying to simulate bandwidth reservation in ad hoc networks using
> ns-2 but can't figure out how to do it. Is there anybody who has done this
> or included this kind of work in your simulation? I'd appreciate it very
> much if you could give me a hint how to do it!!
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Bin Lu
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 

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Subject: [manet] Internet-MANET gateways?
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Hello,

An easy question, has it been defined how a MANET-Internet gateway will 
work?  If it has, please point me to it and don't bother to read the 
rest of this message.  :)

I've been trying to figure out how a MANET gateway will interface with 
the Internet and enable nodes outside the MANET to initiate 
communication with nodes in the MANET.  The way I see it there are 
three possibilities:

1) The gateway advertises routes to each node in the MANET to the 
entire Internet.

2) The gateway runs NAT.

3) Any node who wants to be reachable from outside the MANET must be 
running MobileIP and in IPv4 the gateway must be its Foreign Agent, or 
Home Agent.

Number 1 isn't a good solution since nodes in the MANET wont 
necessarily be route aggregated.  Solution 2 doesn't allow nodes 
outside the MANET to contact nodes within the MANET.  Which leaves 
solution 3, but solution 3 wont work except for nodes that have a 
direct connection with the gateway.  So, is there currently no way for 
outside nodes to contact MANET nodes?

Ralph A. Preston
The MITRE Corporation
202 Burlington Road  MS E095
Bedford, MA 01730-1420
http://www.mitre.org



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From: Manish Karir <karir@isr.umd.edu>
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this is entirely an engineering issue, therefore a generic solution is
not necessary.

a network designer who deploys the network can and probably will solve
the problem using method 1.

unless you can make a really convincing argument why you have addresss
in your MANET that can not be aggregated, I dont think there is a
problem here...I dont think we can come up with generic solutions that
handle every scenario.

-manish


Ralph Preston wrote:
 > Hello,
 >
 > An easy question, has it been defined how a MANET-Internet gateway will
 > work?  If it has, please point me to it and don't bother to read the
 > rest of this message.  :)
 >
 > I've been trying to figure out how a MANET gateway will interface with
 > the Internet and enable nodes outside the MANET to initiate
 > communication with nodes in the MANET.  The way I see it there are three
 > possibilities:
 >
 > 1) The gateway advertises routes to each node in the MANET to the entire
 > Internet.
 >
 > 2) The gateway runs NAT.
 >
 > 3) Any node who wants to be reachable from outside the MANET must be
 > running MobileIP and in IPv4 the gateway must be its Foreign Agent, or
 > Home Agent.
 >
 > Number 1 isn't a good solution since nodes in the MANET wont necessarily
 > be route aggregated.  Solution 2 doesn't allow nodes outside the MANET
 > to contact nodes within the MANET.  Which leaves solution 3, but
 > solution 3 wont work except for nodes that have a direct connection with
 > the gateway.  So, is there currently no way for outside nodes to contact
 > MANET nodes?
 >
 > Ralph A. Preston
 > The MITRE Corporation




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Subject: Re: [manet] Internet-MANET gateways?
From: Erik =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Nordstr=F6m?= <erik.nordstrom@it.uu.se>
To: Manish Karir <karir@isr.umd.edu>
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On Thu, 2003-06-12 at 16:47, Manish Karir wrote:
> this is entirely an engineering issue, therefore a generic solution is
> not necessary.
> 

I am not sure I agree here. There are unresolved issues that are related
to have subnets are handled (if at all), gateway advertisement vs. node
solicitations, etc.

> a network designer who deploys the network can and probably will solve
> the problem using method 1.
> 

I believe gateway advertisements would make little sense in networks
running on-demand protocols. I.e. why put a proactive scheme ontop of an
on-demand routing algorithm? It would probably make more sense for
on-demand protocols to discover gateways on-demand.

> unless you can make a really convincing argument why you have addresss
> in your MANET that can not be aggregated, I dont think there is a
> problem here...I dont think we can come up with generic solutions that
> handle every scenario.
> 

Address/route aggregation in multi-hop ad hoc networks is inherently
problematic.

Either you make assumptions about how nodes are assigned addresses, i.e.
it is mandated that nodes use a specific prefix in the network. This way
it is easy to distinguish (ad hoc network) local packets from outbound
packets (i.e. check the prefix). However, this will require specific
solutions for address assignment in these networks (probably a
centralized scheme).

The more likely case, is that the ad hoc network is flat, i.e. nodes use
any address. Internet connectivity is in this case provided through NAT.
Here we have a whole range of problems related to have we forward
outbound traffic. For example, for on-demand protocols it does not make
since to use default route entries since nodes do not maintain routes to
all nodes in the network. How will forwarding be solved in this case?
How do we discover gateways? How do we switch gateways when necessary?

My point is, that this is not necessarily only an engineering issue.

Erik

> -manish
> 
> 
> Ralph Preston wrote:
>  > Hello,
>  >
>  > An easy question, has it been defined how a MANET-Internet gateway will
>  > work?  If it has, please point me to it and don't bother to read the
>  > rest of this message.  :)
>  >
>  > I've been trying to figure out how a MANET gateway will interface with
>  > the Internet and enable nodes outside the MANET to initiate
>  > communication with nodes in the MANET.  The way I see it there are three
>  > possibilities:
>  >
>  > 1) The gateway advertises routes to each node in the MANET to the entire
>  > Internet.
>  >
>  > 2) The gateway runs NAT.
>  >
>  > 3) Any node who wants to be reachable from outside the MANET must be
>  > running MobileIP and in IPv4 the gateway must be its Foreign Agent, or
>  > Home Agent.
>  >
>  > Number 1 isn't a good solution since nodes in the MANET wont necessarily
>  > be route aggregated.  Solution 2 doesn't allow nodes outside the MANET
>  > to contact nodes within the MANET.  Which leaves solution 3, but
>  > solution 3 wont work except for nodes that have a direct connection with
>  > the gateway.  So, is there currently no way for outside nodes to contact
>  > MANET nodes?
>  >
>  > Ralph A. Preston
>  > The MITRE Corporation
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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To: Manish Karir <karir@isr.umd.edu>, manet@ietf.org
From: Jon Zeeff <jzeeff@internet2.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] Internet-MANET gateways?
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Your MANET node can tunnel to a fixed node on the Internet and thus be 
reached via that fixed node.  Ie, through tunneling and NAT
you can have just about any connectivity.


If you have a routable block of addresses, you could use these for your 
MANET nodes and have a gateway aggregate and announce
these addresses.


At 10:47 AM 6/12/2003 -0400, Manish Karir wrote:

>this is entirely an engineering issue, therefore a generic solution is
>not necessary.
>
>a network designer who deploys the network can and probably will solve
>the problem using method 1.
>
>unless you can make a really convincing argument why you have addresss
>in your MANET that can not be aggregated, I dont think there is a
>problem here...I dont think we can come up with generic solutions that
>handle every scenario.
>
>-manish
>
>
>Ralph Preston wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > An easy question, has it been defined how a MANET-Internet gateway will
> > work?  If it has, please point me to it and don't bother to read the
> > rest of this message.  :)
> >
> > I've been trying to figure out how a MANET gateway will interface with
> > the Internet and enable nodes outside the MANET to initiate
> > communication with nodes in the MANET.  The way I see it there are three
> > possibilities:
> >
> > 1) The gateway advertises routes to each node in the MANET to the entire
> > Internet.
> >
> > 2) The gateway runs NAT.
> >
> > 3) Any node who wants to be reachable from outside the MANET must be
> > running MobileIP and in IPv4 the gateway must be its Foreign Agent, or
> > Home Agent.
> >
> > Number 1 isn't a good solution since nodes in the MANET wont necessarily
> > be route aggregated.  Solution 2 doesn't allow nodes outside the MANET
> > to contact nodes within the MANET.  Which leaves solution 3, but
> > solution 3 wont work except for nodes that have a direct connection with
> > the gateway.  So, is there currently no way for outside nodes to contact
> > MANET nodes?
> >
> > Ralph A. Preston
> > The MITRE Corporation
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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Subject: Re: [manet] Internet-MANET gateways?
From: Erik =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Nordstr=F6m?= <erik.nordstrom@it.uu.se>
To: Manish Karir <karir@isr.umd.edu>
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On Thu, 2003-06-12 at 17:59, Manish Karir wrote:
> Erik,
> 
> I think we differ in our assumptions, I assume that we have a predefined 
> prefix that we use to allocate addresses to ad hoc nodes, you assume 
> that the ad hoc nodes can pick any address.

Can I assume that there is no problem? ;-)

I didn't assume one solution, but outlined what assumptions you can
make, and the inherent problems with those solutions. 

In the case with predefined prefix, we seem to agree that address
assignment/autoconfiguration is the problem. But I think this would be
limited to just a subset of the ad hoc scenarios. For this solution you
need an entity that decides on a prefix. This puts restrictions in the
"ad-hocness" of ad hoc networking.

> Sure, you can assume that, but why does your assumption make any more 
> sense than mine, why would you consider it "more likely"?
> Besides your assumption creates more problems than it solves.:)
> 

To my knowledge, it is commonly assumed (or allowed) that ad hoc
networks are flat. If you for example study some drafts (e.g. AODV
draft) and follow some of the discussions, you will find that this is
the case.

> I think the hard problem that has remained unsolved in MANETs is address
> allocation/assignment.  Clearly, a centralized approach is not 
> desirable, and clearly a distributed approach of picking random 
> addresses, is not scalable(birthday paradox).
> 

So what do you propose?

> I think the "more likely" case is the centralized address distribution 
> during deployment.  The most scalable structure built to date the 
> Internet has followed this policy and I think that turned out "okay". :)
> 

I thought that the whole idea of ad hoc was to not have structure? 

Erik

> -manish
> 
> 
> Erik Nordström wrote:
> 
> > 
> > Address/route aggregation in multi-hop ad hoc networks is inherently
> > problematic.
> > 
> > Either you make assumptions about how nodes are assigned addresses, i.e.
> > it is mandated that nodes use a specific prefix in the network. This way
> > it is easy to distinguish (ad hoc network) local packets from outbound
> > packets (i.e. check the prefix). However, this will require specific
> > solutions for address assignment in these networks (probably a
> > centralized scheme).
> > 
> > The more likely case, is that the ad hoc network is flat, i.e. nodes use
> > any address. Internet connectivity is in this case provided through NAT.
> > Here we have a whole range of problems related to have we forward
> > outbound traffic. For example, for on-demand protocols it does not make
> > since to use default route entries since nodes do not maintain routes to
> > all nodes in the network. How will forwarding be solved in this case?
> > How do we discover gateways? How do we switch gateways when necessary?
> > 
> > My point is, that this is not necessarily only an engineering issue.
> > 
> > Erik

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Let's not forget also that IPv6 is coming online soon as a possible
solution 4 alternative.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Ralph Preston wrote:

> Hello,
>
> An easy question, has it been defined how a MANET-Internet gateway 
> will work?  If it has, please point me to it and don't bother to read 
> the rest of this message.  :)
>
> I've been trying to figure out how a MANET gateway will interface with 
> the Internet and enable nodes outside the MANET to initiate 
> communication with nodes in the MANET.  The way I see it there are 
> three possibilities:
>
> 1) The gateway advertises routes to each node in the MANET to the 
> entire Internet.
>
> 2) The gateway runs NAT.
>
> 3) Any node who wants to be reachable from outside the MANET must be 
> running MobileIP and in IPv4 the gateway must be its Foreign Agent, or 
> Home Agent.
>
> Number 1 isn't a good solution since nodes in the MANET wont 
> necessarily be route aggregated.  Solution 2 doesn't allow nodes 
> outside the MANET to contact nodes within the MANET.  Which leaves 
> solution 3, but solution 3 wont work except for nodes that have a 
> direct connection with the gateway.  So, is there currently no way for 
> outside nodes to contact MANET nodes?
>
> Ralph A. Preston
> The MITRE Corporation
> 202 Burlington Road  MS E095
> Bedford, MA 01730-1420
> http://www.mitre.org
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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At 09:39 AM 6/12/2003 -0400, Ralph Preston wrote:
>Hello,
>
>An easy question, has it been defined how a MANET-Internet gateway will work?  If it has, please point me to it and don't bother to read the rest of this message.  :)
>
>I've been trying to figure out how a MANET gateway will interface with the Internet and enable nodes outside the MANET to initiate communication with nodes in the MANET.  The way I see it there are three possibilities:
>
>1) The gateway advertises routes to each node in the MANET to the entire Internet.
>
>2) The gateway runs NAT.
>
>3) Any node who wants to be reachable from outside the MANET must be running MobileIP and in IPv4 the gateway must be its Foreign Agent, or Home Agent.
>
>Number 1 isn't a good solution since nodes in the MANET wont necessarily be route aggregated.  Solution 2 doesn't allow nodes outside the MANET to contact nodes within the 

Why not? In many applications area aggregation is a quite natural address management approach and a prefix or set of prefixes takes care of things.  In many cases, we also autoconfig locally and this is already working for both IPv4 and IPv6.

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Subject: Re: [manet] Internet-MANET gateways?
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One way is a central registry.  There aren't many MANET users yet so there 
is an address for
everyone.

Just picking an address randomly would work if the routing protocols had 
mechanisms for
detecting collisions.  Perhaps a large number of additional bits serving as 
a signature would allow
a node to detect that different systems are using the same ip address (and 
notify them to
change).

Or use IPV6 and don't worry about it.

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>
> >Some (most?) of the mesh routing protocols do not have a default route 
> concept.

>If so, I disagree with your general observations.

If I remember correctly, AODV and DSR don't.  I didn't say all and OLSR is 
a good example
of why not.


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Some (most?) of the mesh routing protocols do not have a default route 
concept.  This is unfortunate since it means that if you are using a mesh 
network to access another network (say the Internet), you have to do route 
discovery for every single ip address you connect to.
Would be more efficient if one could supply a mask with a route (and more 
specific routes
override less specific ones).

In general, mesh routing protocols are deficient in:

1) security
2) use of metrics other than hop count
3) multipath support
4) communicating routes for more than a single ip address
5) address assignment mechanisms

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the random address picking will not work, to get an idea of the problem 
try the following in C or matlab:
pick a 3x3 array.  Try to fill this array with random numbers between 
1-16(4-bit address space). Check for any duplicates, if you have 
duplicates, try again.
Count how many rounds it takes to end up with all unique numbers.

and this is only for a 9 node network!.

Actually, some simple analysis would show the same result.

-manish karir


Jon Zeeff wrote:
> 
> One way is a central registry.  There aren't many MANET users yet so 
> there is an address for
> everyone.
> 
> Just picking an address randomly would work if the routing protocols had 
> mechanisms for
> detecting collisions.  Perhaps a large number of additional bits serving 
> as a signature would allow
> a node to detect that different systems are using the same ip address 
> (and notify them to
> change).
> 
> Or use IPV6 and don't worry about it.
> 


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Subject: Re: [manet] Internet-MANET gateways?
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Thank you all very much for your replies, you've been very helpful.  
These two drafts are exactly what I was looking for:

http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~ebelding/txt/globalv4.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-manet-globalv6-02.txt

Charlie Perkins wrote:
>
> Hello Ralph,
>
> Did you look at our IPv6 gateways draft?
>    http://people.nokia.net/charliep/txt/aodvid/globalv6.txt
>
> There is also an IPv4 gateways draft, authored by a group of
> people including Elizabeth Belding-Royer and Yuan Sun.
>
> These drafts are very similar. The manet nodes treat the Internet
> Gateway as a "default router", even if it is multiple hops away.
>
> Regards.
> Charlie P.

Ralph A. Preston
The MITRE Corporation
202 Burlington Road  MS E095
Bedford, MA 01730-1420
http://www.mitre.org



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Subject: Re: [manet] Internet-MANET gateways?
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Let's try it with a 24 bit address space, a 10x10 array, and when a 
collision is detected, you
don't throw the whole thing out and start over, you simply pick another 
address for that
single node in the array.

Answer: one round


At 02:01 PM 6/12/2003 -0400, Manish Karir wrote:


>the random address picking will not work, to get an idea of the problem 
>try the following in C or matlab:
>pick a 3x3 array.  Try to fill this array with random numbers between 
>1-16(4-bit address space). Check for any duplicates, if you have 
>duplicates, try again.
>Count how many rounds it takes to end up with all unique numbers.
>
>and this is only for a 9 node network!.
>
>Actually, some simple analysis would show the same result.
>
>-manish karir
>
>
>Jon Zeeff wrote:
>>One way is a central registry.  There aren't many MANET users yet so 
>>there is an address for
>>everyone.
>>Just picking an address randomly would work if the routing protocols had 
>>mechanisms for
>>detecting collisions.  Perhaps a large number of additional bits serving 
>>as a signature would allow
>>a node to detect that different systems are using the same ip address 
>>(and notify them to
>>change).
>>Or use IPV6 and don't worry about it.
>

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Subject: Re: [manet] Internet-MANET gateways?
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On Thu, 2003-06-12 at 19:51, Manish Karir wrote:

> And, no I do not have a solution to the address allocation problem
> distributed or centralized.  I wish I did though...:)
> 

IPv6?

Erik

> 
> -manish
> 
> 
> Erik Nordström wrote:
> 
> > To my knowledge, it is commonly assumed (or allowed) that ad hoc
> > networks are flat. If you for example study some drafts (e.g. AODV
> > draft) and follow some of the discussions, you will find that this is
> > the case.
> > 
> > 
> >>I think the hard problem that has remained unsolved in MANETs is address
> >>allocation/assignment.  Clearly, a centralized approach is not 
> >>desirable, and clearly a distributed approach of picking random 
> >>addresses, is not scalable(birthday paradox).
> >>
> > 
> > 
> > So what do you propose?
> > 
> > 
> >>I think the "more likely" case is the centralized address distribution 
> >>during deployment.  The most scalable structure built to date the 
> >>Internet has followed this policy and I think that turned out "okay". :)
> >>
> > 
> > 
> > I thought that the whole idea of ad hoc was to not have structure? 
> > 
> > Erik
> > 
> >

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few problems with that.

- your address-space to number of nodes ratio is really large, so
    ofcourse you will get a good answer.:) but thats okay...lets
    use your example anyways...
- how do to propose we perform collision resolution across even
    100 nodes, everybody broadcasts to everybody multi-hop(across
    100 nodes, remember everyone has to hear everyone else, everyone
    is doing this at network bootup, so everyone is doing this at the
    same time, messages are lost, there are collisions)?.
    say node 10 hears
    somebody else(87) saying it has the same id, now node 10 will
    change its id then re-broadcast, but so will 87, which will also
    rebroadcast there might be another collision so again id is changed
    and again rebroadcast.
    The answer of one round is only valid in some cases. If you try
    enough random seeds, you will hit the scenario where it takes 10
    rounds or maybe even more.  Its only a matter of probability
    of what "state" your network comes up in, there are no gurantees
    that your network will intialize in say 10 seconds, or even
    say 600 seconds.  Forget about the army even commercial devices would
    not want unpredictable properties like that.
- what happens when messages are lost? so does this collision resolution
    need to be performed periodically, just in case the last time it
    failed to detect duplicates due to dropped pkts?
- now lets scale it up, to 200 nodes, then 500 nodes then 1000 nodes,
    it gets harder and harder....bottom line the
    solution does'nt scale to even "small" numbers.

-manish karir

Jon Zeeff wrote:
 >
 > Let's try it with a 24 bit address space, a 10x10 array, and when a
 > collision is detected, you
 > don't throw the whole thing out and start over, you simply pick another
 > address for that
 > single node in the array.
 >
 > Answer: one round
 >




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Subject: [manet] Why is QoS-AODV draft expired?
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Hi manet-users,
currently i study QoS routing issues and i have red the draft QoS in =
AODV ver00.
Why this draft is expired in year 2001? Could somebody tell me the =
reasons for it, e.g. not practical, high overhead or not appropriate for =
the nature of MANets. I am appreciate for comments especially from the =
editors of this draft, Miss Belding-Royer or Mr. Perkins.
Thanks.

Kind Regards, Michael.





--
Michael Sessinghaus
University of Bremen
Department of Communication Networks
D-28359 Bremen
Germany
--

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi manet-users,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>currently i study QoS routing issues =
and i have red=20
the draft QoS in AODV ver00.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Why this draft is expired in year=20
2001?&nbsp;Could&nbsp;somebody tell me the reasons for it, e.g. not =
practical,=20
high overhead or not appropriate for the nature of MANets. I am =
appreciate=20
for&nbsp;comments especially from the editors of this draft, Miss =
Belding-Royer=20
or Mr. Perkins.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Kind Regards, Michael.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>--</DIV>
<DIV>Michael Sessinghaus</DIV>
<DIV>University of Bremen</DIV>
<DIV>Department of Communication Networks</DIV>
<DIV>D-28359 Bremen</DIV>
<DIV>Germany</DIV>
<DIV>--</DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: Re: [manet] Internet-MANET gateways?
From: Erik =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Nordstr=F6m?= <erik.nordstrom@it.uu.se>
To: Ralph Preston <rpreston@mitre.org>
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Here are some pointers to drafts:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-royer-manet-globalv4-00.txt
  
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-manet-globalv6-02.txt

Erik

On Thu, 2003-06-12 at 15:39, Ralph Preston wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> An easy question, has it been defined how a MANET-Internet gateway will 
> work?  If it has, please point me to it and don't bother to read the 
> rest of this message.  :)
> 
> I've been trying to figure out how a MANET gateway will interface with 
> the Internet and enable nodes outside the MANET to initiate 
> communication with nodes in the MANET.  The way I see it there are 
> three possibilities:
> 
> 1) The gateway advertises routes to each node in the MANET to the 
> entire Internet.
> 
> 2) The gateway runs NAT.
> 
> 3) Any node who wants to be reachable from outside the MANET must be 
> running MobileIP and in IPv4 the gateway must be its Foreign Agent, or 
> Home Agent.
> 
> Number 1 isn't a good solution since nodes in the MANET wont 
> necessarily be route aggregated.  Solution 2 doesn't allow nodes 
> outside the MANET to contact nodes within the MANET.  Which leaves 
> solution 3, but solution 3 wont work except for nodes that have a 
> direct connection with the gateway.  So, is there currently no way for 
> outside nodes to contact MANET nodes?
> 
> Ralph A. Preston
> The MITRE Corporation
> 202 Burlington Road  MS E095
> Bedford, MA 01730-1420
> http://www.mitre.org
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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well it might be an implicit assumption, but lets try to approach it 
from the other side. Lets try to list the different capabilities that 
are added to the MANET if we allow the addresses to be randomly picked.

- flat network: okay sure, but what does that allow us to do that we
   cannot do if the address space allowed aggregation.

- easier to add/remove nodes: partially true, easy to remove nodes, but
   adding nodes is a horribly complex problem, try to resolve possible
   conflicts acrosss say a hundred nodes!!
   (e.g. I think appletalk used to work this way...but ofcourse they
    limited themselves to a single network segment with small numbers
    of nodes)

- consistent with "ad hoc" concept: true, but does the purist view
   of ad hoc networks add any key functionality to the MANET


And, no I do not have a solution to the address allocation problem
distributed or centralized.  I wish I did though...:)


-manish


Erik Nordström wrote:

> To my knowledge, it is commonly assumed (or allowed) that ad hoc
> networks are flat. If you for example study some drafts (e.g. AODV
> draft) and follow some of the discussions, you will find that this is
> the case.
> 
> 
>>I think the hard problem that has remained unsolved in MANETs is address
>>allocation/assignment.  Clearly, a centralized approach is not 
>>desirable, and clearly a distributed approach of picking random 
>>addresses, is not scalable(birthday paradox).
>>
> 
> 
> So what do you propose?
> 
> 
>>I think the "more likely" case is the centralized address distribution 
>>during deployment.  The most scalable structure built to date the 
>>Internet has followed this policy and I think that turned out "okay". :)
>>
> 
> 
> I thought that the whole idea of ad hoc was to not have structure? 
> 
> Erik
> 
>

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Erik,

I think we differ in our assumptions, I assume that we have a predefined 
prefix that we use to allocate addresses to ad hoc nodes, you assume 
that the ad hoc nodes can pick any address.
Sure, you can assume that, but why does your assumption make any more 
sense than mine, why would you consider it "more likely"?
Besides your assumption creates more problems than it solves.:)

I think the hard problem that has remained unsolved in MANETs is address
allocation/assignment.  Clearly, a centralized approach is not 
desirable, and clearly a distributed approach of picking random 
addresses, is not scalable(birthday paradox).

I think the "more likely" case is the centralized address distribution 
during deployment.  The most scalable structure built to date the 
Internet has followed this policy and I think that turned out "okay". :)

-manish


Erik Nordström wrote:

> 
> Address/route aggregation in multi-hop ad hoc networks is inherently
> problematic.
> 
> Either you make assumptions about how nodes are assigned addresses, i.e.
> it is mandated that nodes use a specific prefix in the network. This way
> it is easy to distinguish (ad hoc network) local packets from outbound
> packets (i.e. check the prefix). However, this will require specific
> solutions for address assignment in these networks (probably a
> centralized scheme).
> 
> The more likely case, is that the ad hoc network is flat, i.e. nodes use
> any address. Internet connectivity is in this case provided through NAT.
> Here we have a whole range of problems related to have we forward
> outbound traffic. For example, for on-demand protocols it does not make
> since to use default route entries since nodes do not maintain routes to
> all nodes in the network. How will forwarding be solved in this case?
> How do we discover gateways? How do we switch gateways when necessary?
> 
> My point is, that this is not necessarily only an engineering issue.
> 
> Erik

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At 03:40 PM 6/12/2003 -0400, Jon Zeeff wrote:


>>>Some (most?) of the mesh routing protocols do not have a default route concept.
>
>>If so, I disagree with your general observations.
>
>If I remember correctly, AODV and DSR don't.  I didn't say all and OLSR is a good example
>of why not.

Right, in my last message I asked if you meant reactive..it was not implied.
Taxonomy helps discussion. Also, the first caveat later devolved into 
implied general observations.

(as an example)
>In general, mesh routing protocols are deficient in:
>4) communicating routes for more than a single ip address

Present WG specifications support prefix advertisements and attached networks
in one way or another. This was not always true but has been for awhile.

>5) address assignment mechanisms

For some common Internet-connected deployment cases this is quite simple engineering.
As I have mentioned in the past,  moderate scale operation can be done and has been demonstrated with manet routing and bootstrapping dhcp relay agents involving no specification modifications. This is just an example of one approach working. There are many scenarios that people may deploy routing protocols in requiring different considerations.

Other very esoteric ad hoc methods are possible and there are papers on those.  I believe the INTERNET connected case is the most interesting from the IETF engineering perspective.

----------------------------
In general, all routing protocols have problems and will need to go through evolutionary steps.
This includes wired protocols relating to security,etc.

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Hello Ralph,

Did you look at our IPv6 gateways draft?
    http://people.nokia.net/charliep/txt/aodvid/globalv6.txt

There is also an IPv4 gateways draft, authored by a group of
people including Elizabeth Belding-Royer and Yuan Sun.

These drafts are very similar. The manet nodes treat the Internet
Gateway as a "default router", even if it is multiple hops away.

Regards.
Charlie P.


Ralph Preston wrote:

> Hello,
>
> An easy question, has it been defined how a MANET-Internet gateway 
> will work?  If it has, please point me to it and don't bother to read 
> the rest of this message.  :)
>
> I've been trying to figure out how a MANET gateway will interface with 
> the Internet and enable nodes outside the MANET to initiate 
> communication with nodes in the MANET.  The way I see it there are 
> three possibilities:
>
> 1) The gateway advertises routes to each node in the MANET to the 
> entire Internet.
>
> 2) The gateway runs NAT.
>
> 3) Any node who wants to be reachable from outside the MANET must be 
> running MobileIP and in IPv4 the gateway must be its Foreign Agent, or 
> Home Agent.
>
> Number 1 isn't a good solution since nodes in the MANET wont 
> necessarily be route aggregated.  Solution 2 doesn't allow nodes 
> outside the MANET to contact nodes within the MANET.  Which leaves 
> solution 3, but solution 3 wont work except for nodes that have a 
> direct connection with the gateway.  So, is there currently no way for 
> outside nodes to contact MANET nodes?
>
> Ralph A. Preston
> The MITRE Corporation
> 202 Burlington Road  MS E095
> Bedford, MA 01730-1420
> http://www.mitre.org
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> manet@ietf.org
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At 02:06 PM 6/12/2003 -0400, Jon Zeeff wrote:

>Some (most?) of the mesh routing protocols do not have a default route concept.  This is unfortunate since it means that if you are using a mesh network to access another network (say the Internet), you have to do route discovery for every single ip address you connect to.

Are you using mesh and manet synonymously here? If so, I disagree with your general observations.

This is quite easily supported with OLSR or other proactive appraoches (TBRPF I assume also)...
But what do you mean?  Similar to OSPF ABR functionality default routes can easily be injected for stub mobile routing areas.  We have been doing this with working code for some time now (multiple addresses and connected networks are advertisable at each node).  Aggregate prefixes can be discovered dynamically and appropriate route entries maintained..do you need instructions? Normal address assignment approaches (e.g., DHCP) are also supportable as I have previously posted.  Transit networks of course need additional policy and management approaches to address such issues. All routing protocols tend to have extensions and specific conditions.

We also have working mutiple path and other metric support code extensions working but are keeping that in the research realm for now.

Or are you speaking specifically about reactive? Please be very specific. There is some support for prefix advertisement there as well. Someone else could address whether its been done in practice and how.

>Would be more efficient if one could supply a mask with a route (and more specific routes
>override less specific ones).
>
>In general, mesh routing protocols are deficient in:
>
>1) security
>2) use of metrics other than hop count
>3) multipath support
>4) communicating routes for more than a single ip address
>5) address assignment mechanisms


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Thread-Topic: Question about aggregate traffic problem at MANET
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From: "Wu Mintao" <g0203530@nus.edu.sg>
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Hi,
 I am currently studying the aggregate traffic problem at MANET. eg, let us assume one unlucky node is on the routing path of many on-going heavy communication and what's worst, it has many communication with other nodes by itself. the aggregate traffic will cause problem. 
 I am trying to look for some papers or useful links on this topic. can anyone please tell me where i can get useful information on this particular topic?
 
yours sincerely,
 
 
Mintao
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From: "John Mullen" <jomullen@nmsu.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] Internet-MANET gateways?
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 17:49:42 -0600
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Hi,

There are a number of possible situations, but a common set of problems.
The main problem is how an Internet user finds out that another user is
available on a MANET.  There is no single solution that works for all.

For example, tunneling to a fixed Internet node works well as long as
the mobile users are not too distant.  Imagine two  participants at
conferences in London, located one km apart.  One is from San Francisco
and the other from Sydney.  If they burrow to a home Internet node, they
will communicate via thousands of kilometers and many, many intermediate
nodes, while a much shorter path would suffice.  

Internet directories seem like a logical solution, but there has to be a
common protocol.  Also, to avoid having replicates (with possible
latency) of gigantic databases all over the world, the directory would
probably be distributed.  Thus, even if you know a person's IP address,
some system will have to try to figure out which region that user is in.

Lets not forget that wireless connections are spotty and that a node may
temporarily be disconnected from an Internet gateway.  How will
advertisements be handled in the event that a connection is not
reliable?

If a MANET is smallish, being flat is not a problem within the MANET.
The real problem is how a mobile node that is one day in a MANET in Iowa
and the next in France will be advertised in such a way that it is clear
to anyone trying to reach him that he is the same person.  This implies
some sort of permanent IP address that the Internet can use to find the
user and some other mechanism so it can find the right MANET.  If
burrowing isn't used, there will probably have to be some sort of
directory system.

A military MANET could consist of thousands of nodes, but members belong
to a single organization.  It might be desirable to allow members of
different MANETs to communicate with each other via the Internet without
revealing to outsiders who is talking and from where.  Yet, members of
the organization should be able to find each other quickly.  

Some communities have set up public wireless nets.  I'm not sure if any
of them are MANETs.  They may be all stub nets.  However, they have a
similar problem in how to resolve the address problem.

Whatever the solution is, it needs to be compatible with Internet
protocol.  I suspect, however, because of differing needs of different
users, several solutions may be implemented within the MANETs
themselves.  That is, a person who doesn't travel much might prefer a
home node while a globe trotter might prefer a directory.  I suspect,
there will be a virtual ISP somewhere and the tradeoffs of the differing
services will be reflected in different options and fees.

Truth is, there are several different cellular and other phone schemes
in the world, yet it is generally possible to talk to each other, as
long as we know which numbers to key in.  I suspect, the same situation
will evolve under pressures of technology and the market.  

Whether or not this is a MANET issue, though, I am not sure.  As long as
a gateway knows who is in the MANET, I suspect any Internet referencing
scheme can be made to work with the MANET.  The main issues are really
Internet ones.

John Mullen

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Subject: Re: [manet] Internet-MANET gateways?
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> - what happens when messages are lost? so does this collision 
> resolution
>    need to be performed periodically, just in case the last time it
>    failed to detect duplicates due to dropped pkts?


Use a reliable broadcast protocol.

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Subject: Re: [manet] Question about aggregate traffic problem at MANET
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What you ask about is a common case.  It might even be that that one node 
is on a slow link
with lots of loss.  So you want load balancing, QOS, fair queuing and 
non-hopcount
based route selection metrics.


>  I am currently studying the aggregate traffic problem at MANET. eg, let 
> us assume one unlucky node is on the routing path of many on-going heavy 
> communication and what's worst, it has many communication with other 
> nodes by itself. the aggregate traffic will cause problem.
>  I am trying to look for some papers or useful links on this topic. can 
> anyone please tell me where i can get useful information on this 
> particular topic?

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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 13:23:17 -0400 (VET)
From: Denis Cobos <dcobos@strix.ciens.ucv.ve>
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Subject: [manet] !!About movement models!!
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Hello everybody,

I'm interested in using a movement model in my
simulation, but I'm interested in having a tool such
as Setdest already implemented for generating others 
movement models in NS2. I would also like to know if there
exist some improvements on the waypoint model that
were already defined, used or tested for NS2, or if
there are new models to ensure the quality and
validity of the simulation.

Thanks

Best regards
-- 
     *****************************************************
     *                                                   *
     *               Denis Alfonzo Cobos                 *
     *              Escuela de Computacio                *
     *               Facultad de Ciencias                *
     *            Universidad Central de Venezuela       *
     *               Caracas-Venezuela                   *
     *****************************************************
                                                            

..... Saludos



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Subject: RE: [manet] Internet-MANET gateways?
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Thread-Topic: [manet] Internet-MANET gateways?
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "Manish Karir" <karir@isr.umd.edu>, <manet@ietf.org>
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Manish Karir wrote:
> 
> Erik,
> 
> I think we differ in our assumptions, I assume that we have a 
> predefined 
> prefix that we use to allocate addresses to ad hoc nodes, you assume 
> that the ad hoc nodes can pick any address.
> Sure, you can assume that, but why does your assumption make any more 
> sense than mine, why would you consider it "more likely"?

Erik's assumption and yours are both possible in MANETs, and have both been discussed. I have always favored the flat address space concept Erik talks about, which ignores any hierarchical nature of IP addresses inside the MANET, because it is more generic, requires no infrastructure support, and does not care about any dynamic changes of topology in this MANET. Seems to me that if that approach can work, you know you can make a MANET work.

> Besides your assumption creates more problems than it solves.:)
> 
> I think the hard problem that has remained unsolved in MANETs 
> is address
> allocation/assignment.

This is a simple problem if you use the flat address space concept. Simply use a globally unique address assigned to each mobile host before it gets deployed anywhere. You know, whatever is assigned to that mobile host when it is "home," wherever home might be.

> I think the "more likely" case is the centralized address 
> distribution 
> during deployment.  The most scalable structure built to date the 
> Internet has followed this policy and I think that turned out 
> "okay". :)

Centralised address distribution during deployment right away places an administrative burden on the MANET that the flat address space approach doesn't.

To comminicate between a MANET host and the fixed Internet, you can use various schemes, one of which is Mobile IP. But there are others too, although these others might require the mobile host to initiate any session to a host outside the MANET.

Bert
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From: "Tao Lin" <taolin@vt.edu>
To: "Denis Cobos" <dcobos@strix.ciens.ucv.ve>, <manet@ietf.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0306131318160.3973-100000@strix.ciens.ucv.ve>
Subject: Re: [manet] !!About movement models!!
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Search Bonnmotion on google.  It is a good one.

 Tao Lin
 PhD Candidate
 ECE Dept. 
 Virginia Tech


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Denis Cobos" <dcobos@strix.ciens.ucv.ve>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, June 13, 2003 1:23 PM
Subject: [manet] !!About movement models!!


> Hello everybody,
> 
> I'm interested in using a movement model in my
> simulation, but I'm interested in having a tool such
> as Setdest already implemented for generating others 
> movement models in NS2. I would also like to know if there
> exist some improvements on the waypoint model that
> were already defined, used or tested for NS2, or if
> there are new models to ensure the quality and
> validity of the simulation.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Best regards
> -- 
>      *****************************************************
>      *                                                   *
>      *               Denis Alfonzo Cobos                 *
>      *              Escuela de Computacio                *
>      *               Facultad de Ciencias                *
>      *            Universidad Central de Venezuela       *
>      *               Caracas-Venezuela                   *
>      *****************************************************
>                                                             
> 
> ..... Saludos
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
_______________________________________________
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From: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Internet-MANET gateways?
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John Mullen wrote:

>Hi,
>
>There are a number of possible situations, but a common set of problems.
>The main problem is how an Internet user finds out that another user is
>available on a MANET.
>
When you say: "finds out", do you mean discovery by  by IP address
or by domain name?

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com


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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 16:24:25 -0300 (BRT)
From: Carlos Alberto Vieira Campos <carlosvc@cos.ufrj.br>
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] !!About movement models!!
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0306131440320.24029-100000@cos1.cos.ufrj.br>
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Denis,
 
I recommend you to look the ScenGen Simulator, a tool to generate
MANET mobility scenarios for NS-2. It support individual and group
mobility models. It can be found in 
http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~liqm/scengen/
 
Good luck,
 
Carlos Alberto.
  
On Fri, 13 Jun 2003, Denis Cobos wrote:
 
> Hello everybody,
> 
> I'm interested in using a movement model in my
> simulation, but I'm interested in having a tool such
> as Setdest already implemented for generating others 
> movement models in NS2. I would also like to know if there
> exist some improvements on the waypoint model that
> were already defined, used or tested for NS2, or if
> there are new models to ensure the quality and
> validity of the simulation.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Best regards
> 

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 14:58:48 -0300 (BRT)
From: Carlos Alberto Vieira Campos <carlosvc@cos.ufrj.br>
To: Denis Cobos <dcobos@strix.ciens.ucv.ve>
cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] !!About movement models!!
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Denis,

I recommend to look the ScenGen Simulator, a tool for to generate
MANET mobility scenarios for NS-2. It support individual and group
mobility models. It can be meeted in 
http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~liqm/scengen/

Good luck,

Carlos Alberto.
 
On Fri, 13 Jun 2003, Denis Cobos wrote:

> Hello everybody,
> 
> I'm interested in using a movement model in my
> simulation, but I'm interested in having a tool such
> as Setdest already implemented for generating others 
> movement models in NS2. I would also like to know if there
> exist some improvements on the waypoint model that
> were already defined, used or tested for NS2, or if
> there are new models to ensure the quality and
> validity of the simulation.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Best regards
> 


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 15:27:10 -0400
To: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>, John Mullen <jomullen@nmsu.edu>
From: Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: [manet] Internet-MANET gateways?
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At 10:31 AM 6/13/2003 -0700, Fred Templin wrote:
>John Mullen wrote:
>
>>Hi,
>>
>>There are a number of possible situations, but a common set of problems.
>>The main problem is how an Internet user finds out that another user is
>>available on a MANET.
>When you say: "finds out", do you mean discovery by  by IP address
>or by domain name?

How do you find me on the Internet?
Good luck?! I might not be where you think I am and why do you care?


>Fred
>ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From: "John Mullen" <jomullen@nmsu.edu>
To: "'Fred Templin'" <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] Internet-MANET gateways?
Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 13:01:27 -0600
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Hi Fred,

Yes!

:-)

I've been lurking on this topic and don't feel that this issue has been
resolved.  Clearly, if a user is to be found via a global search of the
Internet, then some sort of permanent label is needed.  I favor the idea
of domain name because Internet IPs are hierarchal analogs of the
Internet structure.  This allows one to let the MANET assign IPs in
whatever way makes sense.  However, not all users have the same
interests.

I have accounts with two IPs.  One I use for University business, the
other for personal business.  This allows me to get through the work day
without being interrupted by personal messages and through my evening
conversations without intrusions from work.  Via the Internet, however,
I can access my email from either IP.  This allows me to control my
environment.

A person at a conference might have three domains of interest: 1)
everyday work, 2) personal, and 3) conference.  He or she might choose
to use a MANET for domain 3, while using a stub or wire interconnection
for the first two.  That is, he or she might be comfortable with an IP
address valid within the MANET, but unknown to the Internet.  On the
other hand, that person might want to reachable by his or her coworkers
and would want an IP on the MANET that is reachable by them.  In the
first case, the user might simply log on using a generic domain, but in
the second use an Internet domain name or report to the gateway his or
her permanent IP.

At any rate, it is not just that MANETs differ, but also that users
differ.  What works for one might be viewed as unnecessary or even
intrusive to another.  I think the market will sort this one out, though
is certainly a good idea to keep thinking about possible solutions.

John Mullen

-----Original Message-----
From: Fred Templin [mailto:ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com] 
Sent: Friday, June 13, 2003 10:32 AM
To: John Mullen
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Internet-MANET gateways?


John Mullen wrote:

>Hi,
>
>There are a number of possible situations, but a common set of 
>problems. The main problem is how an Internet user finds out that 
>another user is available on a MANET.
>
When you say: "finds out", do you mean discovery by  by IP address or by
domain name?

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com


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 Hi All: I am studying AODV. But I can not understand why "destination sequence number" can be used to prevent loop. Could someboby please explain it? Thanks a lot. Jack

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 <table cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 border=0 width=100% bgcolor=white><tr height=200><td width=100%><font size=2 color=black>Hi All:<br> <br>I am studying AODV. But I can not understand why "destination sequence number" can be used to prevent loop. Could someboby please explain it? Thanks a lot.<br> <br>Jack<BR><BR><BR><BR><br></font></td></tr></table><p><hr><font size=2 face=geneva><b>Join Excite! - <a href=http://www.excite.com target=_blank>http://www.excite.com</a></b><br>The most personalized portal on the Web!</font>

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From: "He Huang" <huanghe@nortelnetworks.com>
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Hello,

I'm not sure if this question has been addressed in some place of the
draft or someone has
brought it before. I'm asking it anyway. Think about such a scenario,

Scenario:
          Many clients are connecting to a hot destination  (e.g., file
server or web server) in ad
hoc network. When the destination moves to new location, all connections
are broken and
all the clients will need to reinitialize a discovery activity for the
destination.

Question:
          It is very likely that one intermediate node receives many
RREQs from different SRCs
but for the same destination.  Section 6.5 in AODV draft mentions that
all RREQs will be
broadcasted except that the same RREQ (with the same SRC IP and
unexpired RREQID)
has been received before.  My suggestion is that, except the same RREQ
checking,
the intermediate node will check if the destination has been request
before it broadcast the
RREQ. If it has received an RREQ for the destination within an unexpired
period, the
intermediate node will only need to record the RREQ info without
broadcasting the RREQ.
The RREP can still be unicasted to every requesting SRCs.

The obvious benefit from such aggregation is to reduce the overhead due
to the RREQ flooding.

Any comment?

He Huang



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From: "Paul Tan Hock Lai" <tanpaul@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
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Subject: Re: [manet] RREQ aggregation in AODV
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Hi Huang He,

I also shared your similar idea, as flooding in a wireless media (delay, collision) will definitely degrade the performance. I am currently working on it. Hope to discuss with you further.

However, I am also looking into the possibility of using 'aggregation mechanism' for other purposes (e.g. routing information, route maintenace).

Cheers,
Paul Tan

>>> He Huang <huanghe@nortelnetworks.com> 15-Jun-03 10:13:21 PM >>>
Hello,

I'm not sure if this question has been addressed in some place of the
draft or someone has
brought it before. I'm asking it anyway. Think about such a scenario,

Scenario:
          Many clients are connecting to a hot destination  (e.g., file
server or web server) in ad
hoc network. When the destination moves to new location, all connections
are broken and
all the clients will need to reinitialize a discovery activity for the
destination.

Question:
          It is very likely that one intermediate node receives many
RREQs from different SRCs
but for the same destination.  Section 6.5 in AODV draft mentions that
all RREQs will be
broadcasted except that the same RREQ (with the same SRC IP and
unexpired RREQID)
has been received before.  My suggestion is that, except the same RREQ
checking,
the intermediate node will check if the destination has been request
before it broadcast the
RREQ. If it has received an RREQ for the destination within an unexpired
period, the
intermediate node will only need to record the RREQ info without
broadcasting the RREQ.
The RREP can still be unicasted to every requesting SRCs.

The obvious benefit from such aggregation is to reduce the overhead due
to the RREQ flooding.

Any comment?

He Huang



_______________________________________________
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To: <huanghe@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE : [manet] RREQ aggregation in AODV
Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 14:53:25 +0900
Organization: ETRI
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Hi He Huang,
I think that 'RREQ aggregation' that you mentioned has one important
issue to be addressed.
As you know, a MANET node replies only once for multiple duplicate RREQs
from same source in the route discovery in AODV.
So, a RREQ for same destination from different source may not be replied
in your scheme, otherwise it should have triggered RREP reply. 
As a result, it can not guarantee that originator of RREQ receives RREP
indicating the shortest path for the destination.
In 'route aggregation', gratuitous RREP should be sent for reverse paths
towards originators of RREQs for same destination. (These RREPs can be
merged into one extended RREP).
I recommend some simulation work for the assessment.
 
Regards,
Hyunwook Cha
ETRI, Korea
 

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<body lang=3DKO link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple =
style=3D'tab-interval:40.0pt'>

<div class=3DSection1 style=3D'layout-grid:18.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Hi </span></font><font =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-famil=
y:
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Gulim;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>He =
Huang,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#48148;&#53461;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>I =
think that </span></span></font><font
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Times =
New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:Batang'>&#8216;</span></font><span =
lang=3DEN-US>RREQ
aggregation</span><font face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:Batang'>&#8217;</span></font><span
lang=3DEN-US> that you mentioned has one important issue to be =
addressed.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#48148;&#53461;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>As =
you know, a
MANET node replies only once for multiple duplicate <span =
class=3DSpellE>RREQs</span>
from same source in the route discovery in =
AODV.<o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#48148;&#53461;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>So, =
a RREQ for
same destination from different source may not be replied in your =
scheme,
otherwise it should have triggered RREP reply. =
<o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#48148;&#53461;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>As =
a result, it
can not guarantee that originator of RREQ receives RREP indicating the =
shortest
path for the destination.<o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#48148;&#53461;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>In =
</span></span></font><font
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Times =
New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:Batang'>&#8216;</span></font><span =
lang=3DEN-US>route
aggregation</span><font face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:Batang'>&#8217;</span></font><span
lang=3DEN-US>, gratuitous RREP should be sent for reverse paths towards
originators of <span class=3DSpellE>RREQs</span> for same destination. =
(These <span
class=3DSpellE>RREPs</span> can be merged into one extended =
RREP).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#48148;&#53461;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>I =
recommend some
simulation work for the assessment.<o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#48148;&#53461;><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#48148;&#53461;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><span =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#48148;&#53461;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><span =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>Hyunwook =
Cha<o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#48148;&#53461;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><span =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>ETRI, =
</span></span></font><st1:country-region><st1:place><span
  lang=3DEN-US>Korea</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#48148;&#53461;><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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All:

At present the MANET WG mtg is scheduled for Wed, July 16 1530-1730.
Be aware this is a draft agenda.

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--------------7AC0BF7339864F779C1A0CBE
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi, HyunWook,

See my comment below,

HyunWook Cha wrote:

> Hi He Huang,
>
> I think that `RREQ aggregation' that you mentioned has one important
> issue to be addressed.
>
> As you know, a MANET node replies only once for multiple
> duplicate RREQs from same source in the route discovery in AODV.
>
> Yes, it is true for the same source.
>
>
>
> So, a RREQ for same destination from different source may not be
> replied in your scheme, otherwise it should have triggered RREP
> reply.
>
>
> It is not true. An RREPs will be generated if one RREQ from different
> source is received. See section 6.5 in the draft.
>
>
>
> As a result, it can not guarantee that originator of RREQ receives
> RREP indicating the shortest path for the destination.
>
> In `route aggregation', gratuitous RREP should be sent for reverse
> paths towards originators of RREQs for same destination. (These RREPs
> can be merged into one extended RREP).
>
> If I understand correctly, gratuitous RREP is sent to the destination
> of RREQ from one intermediate node. No change in generating gratuitous
> reply .
> No merged RREP can be assumed at this point.  Anyway, RREQ aggregation
> doesnot affect the existing process of gratuitous RREP.
>
>
>
>
> I recommend some simulation work for the assessment.
>
> Regards,
>
> Hyunwook Cha
>
> ETRI, Korea
>
BR

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Hi, HyunWook,
<p>See my comment below,
<p>HyunWook Cha wrote:
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	mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;}
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	{color:blue;
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 /* Style Definitions */ 
 table.MsoNormalTable
	{mso-style-name:"\D45C\C900 \D45C";
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
	mso-style-noshow:yes;
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<div class=Section1 style='layout-grid:18.0pt'>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><font face="??"><font size=-1>Hi&nbsp;</span><span 
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Gulim;mso-font-kerning:0pt'></font>He
Huang,</font><o:p></o:p></span></div>


<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'><font face="??"><font size=-1>I
think that&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:Batang'></font></font><font face="Times New Roman">`</span><span lang=EN-US></font>RREQ
aggregation</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:Batang'><font face="Times New Roman">'</span><span 
lang=EN-US></font>
that you mentioned has one important issue to be addressed.<o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'><font face="??"><font size=-1>As
you know, a MANET node replies only once for multiple duplicate&nbsp;<span class=SpellE>RREQs</span>
from same source in the route discovery in AODV.</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></span>
<div class="MsoNormal"><font face="??"><font size=-1></font></font></div>


<p class="MsoNormal"><font face="??"><font size=-1>Yes, it is true for
the same source.</font></font>
<div class="MsoNormal"><font face="??"><font size=-1></font></font></div>&nbsp;

<div class="MsoNormal"><font face="??"><font size=-1></font></font></div>&nbsp;


<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'><font face="??"><font size=-1>So,
a RREQ for same destination from different source may not be replied in
your scheme, otherwise it should have triggered RREP reply.&nbsp;</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></span>
<div class="MsoNormal"><font face="??"><font size=-1></font></font></div>&nbsp;

<div class="MsoNormal"><font face="??"><font size=-1></font></font></div>


<p class="MsoNormal"><font face="??"><font size=-1>It is not true. An RREPs
will be generated if one RREQ from different source is received. See section
6.5 in the draft.</font></font>
<div class="MsoNormal"><font face="??"><font size=-1></font></font></div>&nbsp;

<div class="MsoNormal"><font face="??"><font size=-1></font></font></div>&nbsp;


<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'><font face="??"><font size=-1>As
a result, it can not guarantee that originator of RREQ receives RREP indicating
the shortest path for the destination.</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'><font face="??"><font size=-1>In&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:Batang'></font></font><font face="Times New Roman">`</span><span lang=EN-US></font>route
aggregation</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:Batang'><font face="Times New Roman">'</span><span 
lang=EN-US></font>,
gratuitous RREP should be sent for reverse paths towards originators of&nbsp;<span class=SpellE>RREQs</span>
for same destination. (These&nbsp;<span 
class=SpellE>RREPs</span> can
be merged into one extended RREP).<o:p></o:p></span>
<div class="MsoNormal"></div>


<p class="MsoNormal">If I&nbsp;understand correctly, gratuitous RREP&nbsp;is
sent to the destination of RREQ from one intermediate node. No change in
generating gratuitous reply .
<div class="MsoNormal">No merged RREP&nbsp;can be assumed at this point.&nbsp;
Anyway, RREQ aggregation doesnot affect the existing process of gratuitous
RREP.</div>

<div class="MsoNormal"></div>&nbsp;

<div class="MsoNormal"></div>&nbsp;

<div class="MsoNormal"></div>&nbsp;


<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'><font face="??"><font size=-1>I
recommend some simulation work for the assessment.</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'><font face="??"><font size=-1>Regards,</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'><font face="??"><font size=-1>Hyunwook
Cha</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'><font face="??"><font size=-1>ETRI,&nbsp;</span></span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span 
  lang=EN-US></font></font>Korea</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</blockquote>
BR
</body>
</html>

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Reply-To: <jafy@etri.re.kr>
From: "HyunWook Cha" <jafy@etri.re.kr>
To: <huanghe@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: RE : [manet] RREQ aggregation in AODV
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 08:04:09 +0900
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Hi He Huang,

I think my explanation in previous mail is not sufficient. 
See my revised comments, below.

Hi, HyunWook, 
See my comment below, 

HyunWook Cha wrote: 
=>Hi He Huang,
=>I think that `RREQ aggregation' that you mentioned has one important
issue to be addressed. 
=>As you know, a MANET node replies only once for multiple duplicate
RREQs from same source in the route discovery in AODV. 

Yes, it is true for the same source. 
  
  
=>So, a RREQ for same destination from different source may not be
replied in your scheme, otherwise it should have triggered RREP reply.  
  
It is not true. An RREPs will be generated if one RREQ from different
source is received. See section 6.5 in the draft. 
  
==>For example, let's assume multiple paths from one source to one
destination can be possilbe in current topology.
The source originates RREQ and then RREQ is forwarded to the destination
or intermediate nodes which knows route for the destination by flooding.
In any case, a MANET node replies only once for duplicate RREQs from the
source. So among multiple paths, only one path which is the shortest
from the source's point of view will be established. In the meanwhile,
another node does route discovery for the same destination. In your
scheme, an intermediate node which receives RREQ from the second source
and already received RREQ from the first source does not forward the
RREQ from the second source. 
Think about this case where this intermediate node is not on the
shortest path from the first source to the destination. Then, RREP from
the destination may not be received by this node. Thus, RREQ from the
first souce as well as the second source may not be replied at this
node. In this case, it is possilble that this node is on the shortest
path from the second source to the destination. If this node has
forwarded RREP from the second source, the second souce should have
received RREP with route information about the shortest path.  

=>As a result, it can not guarantee that originator of RREQ receives
RREP indicating the shortest path for the destination. 
=>In `route aggregation', gratuitous RREP should be sent for reverse
paths towards originators of RREQs for same destination. (These RREPs
can be merged into one extended RREP). 

If I understand correctly, gratuitous RREP is sent to the destination of
RREQ from one intermediate node. No change in generating gratuitous
reply . 
No merged RREP can be assumed at this point.  Anyway, RREQ aggregation
doesnot affect the existing process of gratuitous RREP.

==>I mentioned gratuitous RREP because you had not mentioned it. And I
mean by the extended gratuitous RREP that multiple unicast 
g-RREP towards the same destination(the originator of RREP) can be
merged into just one g-RREP for just optimization.

  
  
  
=>I recommend some simulation work for the assessment. 
=>Regards, 
=>Hyunwook Cha 
=>ETRI, Korea 
BR 

Regards,
HyunWook Cha

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From: "HyunWook Cha" <jafy@etri.re.kr>
To: <huanghe@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: RE : [manet] RREQ aggregation in AODV
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Hi He Huang,
 
I think my explanation in previous mail is not sufficient. 
See my revised comments, below.
 
 

-----Original Message-----
From: huanghe@nortelnetworks.com [mailto:huanghe@nortelnetworks.com] 
Sent: Monday, June 16, 2003 8:35 PM
To: jafy@etri.re.kr
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: RE : [manet] RREQ aggregation in AODV


Hi, HyunWook, 

See my comment below, 


HyunWook Cha wrote: 


Hi He Huang,

I think that `RREQ aggregation' that you mentioned has one important
issue to be addressed. 


As you know, a MANET node replies only once for multiple duplicate RREQs
from same source in the route discovery in AODV. 



Yes, it is true for the same source. 


  

  

So, a RREQ for same destination from different source may not be replied
in your scheme, otherwise it should have triggered RREP reply.  


  


It is not true. An RREPs will be generated if one RREQ from different
source is received. See section 6.5 in the draft. 


For example, let's assume multiple paths from one source to one
destination can be possilbe in current topology.
The source originates RREQ and then RREQ is forwarded to the destination
or intermediate nodes which knows route for the destination by flooding.
In any case, a MANET node replies only once for duplicate RREQs from the
source. So among multiple paths, only one path which is the shortest
from the source's point of view will be established. In the meanwhile,
another node does route discovery for the same destination. In your
scheme, an intermediate node which receives RREQ from the second source
and already received RREQ from the first source does not forward the
RREQ from the second source. 
Think about this case where this intermediate node is not on the
shortest path from the first source to the destination. Then, RREP from
the destination may not be received by this node. Thus, RREQ from the
first souce as well as the second source may not be replied at this
node. In this case, it is possilble that this node is on the shortest
path from the second source to the destination. If this node has
forwarded RREP from the second source, the second souce should have
received RREP with route information about the shortest path.
  

As a result, it can not guarantee that originator of RREQ receives RREP
indicating the shortest path for the destination. 


In `route aggregation', gratuitous RREP should be sent for reverse paths
towards originators of RREQs for same destination. (These RREPs can be
merged into one extended RREP). 


If I understand correctly, gratuitous RREP is sent to the destination of
RREQ from one intermediate node. No change in generating gratuitous
reply . 

No merged RREP can be assumed at this point.  Anyway, RREQ aggregation
doesnot affect the existing process of gratuitous RREP.
 
I mentioned gratuitous RREP because you had not mentioned it. And I mean
by the extended gratuitous RREP that multiple unicast 
g-RREP towards the same destination(the originator of RREP) can be
merged into just one g-RREP for just optimization.
  

I recommend some simulation work for the assessment. 



Regards, 


Hyunwook Cha 


ETRI, Korea 




BR 


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</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D859570713-16062003>See my=20
revised comments, below.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D859570713-16062003></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D859570713-16062003>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D859570713-16062003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Dko dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
huanghe@nortelnetworks.com=20
  [mailto:huanghe@nortelnetworks.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, June 16, =
2003=20
  8:35 PM<BR><B>To:</B> jafy@etri.re.kr<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  manet@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: RE : [manet] RREQ aggregation in =

  AODV<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>Hi, HyunWook,=20
  <P>See my comment below,=20
  <P>HyunWook Cha wrote:=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3D"CITE"><LINK =
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/><O:SMARTTAGTYPE=20
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    <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT =

    face=3D??><FONT size=3D-1>Hi&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
    style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; =
mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; =
mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></FONT>He=20
    Huang,</FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style=3D"mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><FONT=20
    face=3D??><FONT size=3D-1>I think that&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
    style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: =
Batang"></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
    face=3D"Times New Roman">`</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US></FONT>RREQ=20
    aggregation</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
    style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: =
Batang"><FONT=20
    face=3D"Times New Roman">'</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US></FONT> that you =
mentioned=20
    has one important issue to be addressed.<O:P></O:P></SPAN>=20
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style=3D"mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><FONT=20
    face=3D??><FONT size=3D-1>As you know, a MANET node replies only =
once for=20
    multiple duplicate&nbsp;<SPAN class=3DSpellE>RREQs</SPAN> from same =
source in=20
    the route discovery in AODV.</FONT></FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN>=20
    <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><FONT =
face=3D??><FONT=20
    size=3D-1></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><FONT =
face=3D??><FONT=20
    size=3D-1>Yes, it is true for the same source.</FONT></FONT>=20
    <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><FONT =
face=3D??><FONT=20
    size=3D-1></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV class=3DSection1 style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><FONT =
face=3D&#48148;&#53461;=20
    size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3D&#48148;&#53461; size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp; =
</DIV>
    <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><FONT =
face=3D??><FONT=20
    size=3D-1></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV class=3DSection1 style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><FONT =
face=3D&#48148;&#53461;=20
    size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3D&#48148;&#53461; size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp; =
</DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style=3D"mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><FONT=20
    face=3D??><FONT size=3D-1>So, a RREQ for same destination from =
different source=20
    may not be replied in your scheme, otherwise it should have =
triggered RREP=20
    reply.&nbsp;</FONT></FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN>=20
    <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><FONT =
face=3D??><FONT=20
    size=3D-1></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV class=3DSection1 style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><FONT =
face=3D&#48148;&#53461;=20
    size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3D&#48148;&#53461; size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp; =
</DIV>
    <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><FONT =
face=3D??><FONT=20
    size=3D-1></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><FONT =
face=3D??><FONT=20
    size=3D-1>It is not true. An RREPs will be generated if one RREQ =
from=20
    different source is received. See section 6.5 in the =
draft.</FONT></FONT>=20
    <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><FONT =
face=3D??><FONT=20
    size=3D-1></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV class=3DSection1 style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><SPAN=20
    class=3D859570713-16062003><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>For example,=20
    let's&nbsp;assume&nbsp;multiple paths from one source to one =
destination can=20
    be possilbe&nbsp;in current topology.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV class=3DSection1 style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><SPAN=20
    class=3D859570713-16062003><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The source=20
    originates RREQ and then RREQ is forwarded to the destination or=20
    intermediate nodes which knows route for the destination by =
flooding. In any=20
    case, a MANET node replies only once for duplicate RREQs from the =
source. So=20
    among multiple paths, only one&nbsp;path&nbsp;which is the shortest =
from the=20
    source's point of view will be established. In the=20
    meanwhile,&nbsp;another&nbsp;node does route discovery for the same=20
    destination.&nbsp;In your scheme, an intermediate node which =
receives RREQ=20
    from&nbsp;the second source&nbsp;and already received RREQ from=20
    the&nbsp;first source&nbsp;does not&nbsp;forward the RREQ from the =
second=20
    source.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV class=3DSection1 style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><SPAN=20
    class=3D859570713-16062003><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Think about this=20
    case where this intermediate&nbsp;node&nbsp;is not&nbsp;on the =
shortest path=20
    from the first source to the destination. Then, RREP&nbsp;from the=20
    destination may&nbsp;not&nbsp;be received&nbsp;by this node. Thus, =
RREQ from=20
    the first souce as well as the second source may not be replied at =
this=20
    node. In this case,&nbsp;it is possilble that this node is&nbsp;on =
the=20
    shortest path&nbsp;from the second source to the=20
    destination.&nbsp;If&nbsp;this node has forwarded&nbsp;RREP from the =
second=20
    source,&nbsp;the second souce&nbsp;should have=20
    received&nbsp;RREP&nbsp;with&nbsp;route information about the =
shortest=20
    path.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV class=3DSection1 style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><FONT =
face=3D&#48148;&#53461;=20
    size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3D&#48148;&#53461; size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp; =
</DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style=3D"mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><FONT=20
    face=3D??><FONT size=3D-1>As a result, it can not guarantee that =
originator of=20
    RREQ receives RREP indicating the shortest path for the=20
    destination.</FONT></FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN>=20
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style=3D"mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><FONT=20
    face=3D??><FONT size=3D-1>In&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
    style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: =
Batang"></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
    face=3D"Times New Roman">`</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US></FONT>route=20
    aggregation</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
    style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: =
Batang"><FONT=20
    face=3D"Times New Roman">'</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US></FONT>, =
gratuitous RREP=20
    should be sent for reverse paths towards originators of&nbsp;<SPAN=20
    class=3DSpellE>RREQs</SPAN> for same destination. (These&nbsp;<SPAN=20
    class=3DSpellE>RREPs</SPAN> can be merged into one extended=20
    RREP).<O:P></O:P></SPAN>=20
    <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"></DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none">If =
I&nbsp;understand=20
    correctly, gratuitous RREP&nbsp;is sent to the destination of RREQ =
from one=20
    intermediate node. No change in generating gratuitous reply .=20
    <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none">No merged =
RREP&nbsp;can=20
    be assumed at this point.&nbsp; Anyway, RREQ aggregation doesnot =
affect the=20
    existing process of gratuitous RREP.</DIV>
    <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"></DIV>
    <DIV class=3DSection1 style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><SPAN=20
    class=3D859570713-16062003><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV class=3DSection1 style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><SPAN=20
    class=3D859570713-16062003><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>I&nbsp;mentioned&nbsp;gratuitous RREP because&nbsp;you had =
not=20
    mentioned it.&nbsp;And I mean by&nbsp;the extended gratuitous=20
    RREP&nbsp;that&nbsp;multiple&nbsp;unicast </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV class=3DSection1 style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><SPAN=20
    class=3D859570713-16062003><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>g-RREP&nbsp;towards&nbsp;the same destination(the =
originator of RREP)=20
    can be merged&nbsp;into just one g-RREP for just=20
    optimization.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV class=3DSection1 style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none">&nbsp; =
</DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style=3D"mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><FONT=20
    face=3D??><FONT size=3D-1>I recommend some simulation work for the=20
    assessment.</FONT></FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN>=20
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><SPAN=20
    lang=3DEN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style=3D"mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><FONT=20
    face=3D??><FONT =
size=3D-1>Regards,</FONT></FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN>=20
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style=3D"mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><FONT=20
    face=3D??><FONT size=3D-1>Hyunwook =
Cha</FONT></FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN>=20
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style=3D"mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><FONT=20
    face=3D??><FONT=20
    =
size=3D-1>ETRI,&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><ST1:COUNTRY-REGION><ST1:PLACE><SPAN=20
    =
lang=3DEN-US></FONT></FONT>Korea</SPAN></ST1:PLACE></ST1:COUNTRY-REGION><=
SPAN=20
    lang=3DEN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN>=20
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  18pt none"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US><FONT=20
    face=3D&#44404;&#47548; =
color=3D#0000ff></FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></BLOCKQUOTE>BR=20
</BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Jaehoon Jeong" <paul@etri.re.kr>
To: "Joe Macker" <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Cc: "MANET WG" <manet@ietf.org>
References: <5.1.1.5.2.20030616102143.02e655d8@pop.itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: [manet] Present Vienna Agenda
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Hi, Joe.

As I know, in this meeting, manet wg is going to define a further focused problem statement 
according to milestones.
If it is right, I would like to discuss manet addressing in this meeting.
How about it?
I submitted a new draft about ad hoc IP address autoconfiguration.
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-adhoc-ip-addr-autoconf-00.txt
Thanks.

Jaehoon


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Joe Macker" <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, June 16, 2003 11:23 PM
Subject: [manet] Present Vienna Agenda


> All:
> 
> At present the MANET WG mtg is scheduled for Wed, July 16 1530-1730.
> Be aware this is a draft agenda.
> 
> -JOe
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
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From: "susan rea" <srea@cit.ie>
To: "manet" <manet@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 12:20:19 +0100
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Subject: [manet] DSR caching & gratuitous route replies
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Hi all,
When a node implementing DSR & operating in promiscuous receive mode
overhears a packet containing a soure route from which it can generate a
gratuitous route reply does this node then add this new shorter route to its
cache and does it also cache routes based on the original source route?

thanks,

Susan


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To: "Jaehoon Jeong" <paul@etri.re.kr>
From: Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: [manet] Present Vienna Agenda
Cc: "MANET WG" <manet@ietf.org>
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At 01:53 PM 6/17/2003 +0900, Jaehoon Jeong wrote:
>Hi, Joe.
>
>As I know, in this meeting, manet wg is going to define a further focused problem statement 
>according to milestones.
>If it is right, I would like to discuss manet addressing in this meeting.
>How about it?
>I submitted a new draft about ad hoc IP address autoconfiguration.
>  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-adhoc-ip-addr-autoconf-00.txt
>Thanks.

The EXP draft submissions took a little extra time with a few updates related to WG chair and AD nits.

Several of those (OLSR, TBRPF, DSR) are still in early review progress, but they have all now been submitted for EXPERIMENTAL review.  We only have 2 hour meeting and here is how I see things.

I see the first order of business is to quickly address and review EXP progress and any needed action items.

The second order of business is to refine the problems to be addressed and to refine the strategy to develop further, focused STANDARDS track work on routing protocols. 

I am willing to put aside a small timeslot (10-15 min) to discuss autoconf issues (mainly make people aware of related drafts, pragmatic approaches already working, scenario issues,etc)..

-joe


>Jaehoon
>
>
>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: "Joe Macker" <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
>To: <manet@ietf.org>
>Sent: Monday, June 16, 2003 11:23 PM
>Subject: [manet] Present Vienna Agenda
>
>
>> All:
>> 
>> At present the MANET WG mtg is scheduled for Wed, July 16 1530-1730.
>> Be aware this is a draft agenda.
>> 
>> -JOe
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> manet mailing list
>> manet@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>> 


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<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV>Hello,</DIV>
<DIV>I want to ask about&nbsp; what are the adaptive routing protocols for MANETs and If there are any links can help me to understand them.</DIV>
<DIV>Also, can I get the ns-2 to work under windows for free ?</DIV>
<DIV>regards,</DIV>
<DIV>Reham</DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>MSN 8 with <a href="http://g.msn.com/8HMTEN/2740??PS=">e-mail virus protection service: </a> 2 months FREE*</html>

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Reham,

 

Below are two articles that will provide a good introduction into
routing protocols for MANETs.

 

Scalable routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks 
Xiaoyan Hong; Kaixin Xu; Gerla, M.; 
Network, IEEE , Volume: 16 Issue: 4 , July-Aug. 2002 
Page(s): 11 -21

 

A review of current routing protocols for ad hoc mobile wireless
networks 
Royer, E.M.; Chai-Keong Toh; 
Personal Communications, IEEE [see also IEEE Wireless Communications] ,
Volume: 6 Issue: 2 , April 1999 
Page(s): 46 -55

 

In addition, the following is a link to getting NS-2 working under
Windows.

 

http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-build.html

 

 

Andrew Thiessen

 

-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
reham elmayet
Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2003 6:14 AM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] (no subject)

 

Hello,

I want to ask about  what are the adaptive routing protocols for MANETs
and If there are any links can help me to understand them.

Also, can I get the ns-2 to work under windows for free ?

regards,

Reham




  _____  

MSN 8 with e-mail <http://g.msn.com/8HMTEN/2740??PS=>  virus protection
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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;font-weight:normal'>Reham,</span></font></b></=
strong></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;font-weight:normal'>&nbsp;</span></font></b></=
strong></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;font-weight:normal'>Below are two articles =
that will
provide a good introduction into routing protocols for =
MANETs.</span></font></b></strong></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>&nbsp;</span></font></b></strong></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>Scalable routing protocols for mobile ad hoc
networks</span></font></b></strong><font size=3D2><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>
<br>
</span></font><i><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana;font-style:italic'>Xiaoyan Hong; Kaixin Xu; Gerla, =
M.;</span></font></i><font
size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> <br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'>Network, IEEE</span></font><font size=3D2><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> , </span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DVerdana><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>Volume: =
16</span></font><font
size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> </span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DVerdana><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>Issue: =
4</span></font><font
size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> </span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DVerdana><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>, July-Aug. =
2002</span></font><font
size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> <br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'>Page(s): 11</span></font><font size=3D2><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> </span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DVerdana><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>-21</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>A review of current routing protocols for ad =
hoc
mobile wireless networks</span></font></b></strong><font size=3D2><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> <br>
</span></font><i><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana;font-style:italic'>Royer, E.M.; Chai-Keong =
Toh;</span></font></i><font
size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> <br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'>Personal Communications, IEEE [see also IEEE =
Wireless
Communications]</span></font><font size=3D2><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> , </span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>Volume:
6</span></font><font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> =
</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>Issue: =
2</span></font><font
size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> </span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DVerdana><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>, April =
1999</span></font><font
size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> <br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'>Page(s): 46</span></font><font size=3D2><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> </span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DVerdana><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>-55</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>In addition, the following is a link to getting NS-2 =
working
under Windows.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><a
href=3D"http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-build.html">http://www.isi.edu/nsn=
am/ns/ns-build.html</a></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
 font-family:Arial'>Andrew Thiessen</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original =
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> =
manet-admin@ietf.org
[mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On =
Behalf Of </span></b>reham
elmayet<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> </span></font><font =
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Wednesday, June
 18, 2003</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'> </span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span
 style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>6:14 =
AM</span></font><font size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> manet@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [manet] (no =
subject)</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hello,</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>I want to ask about&nbsp; what are the =
adaptive
routing protocols for MANETs and If there are any links can help me to
understand them.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Also, can I get the ns-2 to work under =
windows for
free ?</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>regards,</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Reham</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br clear=3Dall>
</span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-align:center'><font
size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>MSN 8 with <a =
href=3D"http://g.msn.com/8HMTEN/2740??PS=3D">e-mail
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From: "George Hadjichristofi" <ghadjich@vt.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Cc: "George Hadjichristofi" <ghadjich@vt.edu>
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 11:34:40 -0400
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In-reply-to: <Law15-F15JIV47URviK00063738@hotmail.com>
Subject: [manet] IP address --unique ID
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Hi,

How do new nodes coming into a manet get their ip address?
Is it usually pre-assigned or assigned dynamically?

How can a node in a Manet be uniquely identified, if the IP and MAC address
can be spoofed?

I would appreciate any help on these questions.

Thank you
George Hadjichristofi



***********************************************************
George C. Hadjichristofi
Graduate Student
Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Virginia Tech,Blacksburg,VA 24061,U.S.A
TEL:(540)-951-8936
***********************************************************



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<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D736562815-19062003>Hi,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D736562815-19062003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D736562815-19062003>How do=20
new&nbsp;nodes coming into a manet get their ip =
address?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D736562815-19062003>Is it=20
usually pre-assigned or assigned dynamically?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D736562815-19062003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D736562815-19062003>How=20
can a node in a Manet be uniquely identified, if the IP and MAC address =
can be=20
spoofed?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D736562815-19062003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D736562815-19062003>I=20
would appreciate any help on these questions.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D736562815-19062003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D736562815-19062003>Thank=20
you</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D736562815-19062003>George=20
Hadjichristofi</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<P><FONT=20
size=3D2>***********************************************************<BR>G=
eorge C.=20
Hadjichristofi<BR>Graduate Student<BR>Bradley Department of Electrical =
and=20
Computer Engineering<BR>Virginia Tech,Blacksburg,VA=20
24061,U.S.A<BR>TEL:(540)-951-8936&nbsp;<BR>******************************=
*****************************</FONT>=20
</P>
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Message-ID: <007d01c3370b$83f31620$c470fe81@etri.re.kr>
From: "Jaehoon Jeong" <paul@etri.re.kr>
To: "George Hadjichristofi" <ghadjich@vt.edu>
Cc: "MANET WG" <manet@ietf.org>, "autonet" <autonet@ipv6.or.kr>
References: <NGBBJKFPKLLPDJAPGACCKEDHDJAA.ghadjich@vt.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] IP address --unique ID
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Subject: [manet] !!About the most recent implementation of OLSR!!
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Hello everybody,

Thank you very much for the answers and the feedback
on the movement models.
I would like to know which is the last implemented
version of OLSR available for ns-2. In that case, I
would like to know from where could I dowloand it. 
I checked at INRIA web page, there, the last
implemented version is version 3.

Thank you very much 


-- 
     *****************************************************
     *                                                   *
     *               Denis Alfonzo Cobos                 *
     *              Escuela de Computacion               *
     *               Facultad de Ciencias                *
     *            Universidad Central de Venezuela       *
     *               Caracas-Venezuela                   *
     *****************************************************
                                                            

..... Saludos




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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sun Jun 22 18:09:44 2003
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Subject: [manet] Is on-demand protocol between L3 and L4?
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All,

Where do on-demand MANET protocols reside in protocol stack?
For on-demand, once a packet comes down to L3, and route query is done,
it's too late.
So I think the route query should be done just before a packet comes
down to L3.
Is this correct?

Young



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Hello Eunil,

I'm working on MANET Autoconfiguration with IPv6 too.
Up to now i have not yet read the Document you mention,
since I have just startet on this topic a few days ago.

As far as I have read, ist seems reasonable, that the standalone MANET
itself (i.e. without Gateways to Networks with fixed Infrastructure and
fixed addresses) should only use stateless autoconfiguration.

I know, that IPv6 has very powerful means of stateless autoconfiguration,
so this capability will make life much easier in a MANET.

Maybe you can tell me, where you found the discussion about pro/con of
adress aggregation? The latest discussion of Internet-MANET Gateways
seems to get to another Goal.


Florian Schiel    -    Siemens CT IC2 Internet and Mobility Lab
---------------------------------------------------------------
Siemens AG, CT IC2         phone: +49 89 636-50686
Otto-Hahn Ring 6           mail: florian.schiel@mchp.siemens.de
D-81730 Munich           



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Dear friends

I have just started reading about MANET two weeks ago. I would like to do 
some simulation on manet routing protocols and dynamic addressing. I have 
been adviced to work on ns-2, but i have no idea what this simulation is and 
how can i get this simulation? Is it straight forward simulation?
If any body can give some comments about that i would be so greatful.

Thanks

Bill

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From: Luigi Iannone <Luigi.Iannone@lip6.fr>
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> Message: 4
> From: "Bilal Al Momani" <bilalmomani@hotmail.com>
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 18:48:43 +0300
> Subject: [manet] NS-2
>
> Dear friends
>
> I have just started reading about MANET two weeks ago. I would like to do
> some simulation on manet routing protocols and dynamic addressing. I have
> been adviced to work on ns-2, but i have no idea what this simulation is and
> how can i get this simulation? Is it straight forward simulation?
You can find NS-2 at
http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/
You can do your first ad-hoc simulation the same day you install the
simulator! Just read marc Greig's Tutorial.
On the other hand, to perform complex simulation needs some time spent
working on it. Documentation is somehow lacking.
Good luck!
 Ciao
                              Luigi

> If any body can give some comments about that i would be so greatful.
>
> Thanks
>
> Bill
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Tired of spam? Get advanced junk mail protection with MSN 8.
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>
>
>

------------------------------------>
Luigi Iannone -  Laboratoire D'Informatique Paris 6
   e.mail:      luigi.iannone@lip6.fr
   Tel:         +33 (0)1 44 27 88 48

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Jun 23 12:16:04 2003
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From: "Andrew Thiessen" <andrew@its.bldrdoc.gov>
To: "'Bilal Al Momani'" <bilalmomani@hotmail.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] NS-2
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 10:12:07 -0600
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Bill,

I would start at the URL below. There is a lot of good documentation on
the site to get you up and running. The ability to simulate MANET
routing protocols is not built in (I think, someone correct me if I am
wrong), but probably best not to start with that out of the box anyway.

http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/

Andrew Thiessen

-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Bilal Al Momani
Sent: Monday, June 23, 2003 9:49 AM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] NS-2

Dear friends

I have just started reading about MANET two weeks ago. I would like to
do 
some simulation on manet routing protocols and dynamic addressing. I
have 
been adviced to work on ns-2, but i have no idea what this simulation is
and 
how can i get this simulation? Is it straight forward simulation?
If any body can give some comments about that i would be so greatful.

Thanks

Bill

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From: "Andrew Thiessen" <andrew@its.bldrdoc.gov>
To: "'Ali Hamidian'" <alexh@telecom.lth.se>
Cc: "'Bilal Al Momani'" <bilalmomani@hotmail.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] NS-2
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Thanks Ali...

I do have a general question for the group. I am gearing up to simulate
some modifications to some popular MANET protocols, and my organization
has access to both NS2 (gotta love free stuff) and OPNET. Which would
people recommend (taking into account that I have)?

Andrew Thiessen

-----Original Message-----
From: Ali Hamidian [mailto:alexh@telecom.lth.se] 
Sent: Monday, June 23, 2003 10:26 AM
To: Andrew Thiessen
Cc: 'Bilal Al Momani'; manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] NS-2

Hi,

Andrew Thiessen wrote:

>Bill,
>
>I would start at the URL below. There is a lot of good documentation on
>the site to get you up and running. The ability to simulate MANET
>routing protocols is not built in (I think, someone correct me if I am
>wrong),
>
4 ad hoc routing protocols are implemented in ns: DSDV, TORA, DSR and 
AODV (moreover you can download implementations of ZRP and OLSR from the

Internet). Once you've installed ns, you should start reading Marc Greis

tutorial which is a very good introduction to ns: 
http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/tutorial/index.html

> but probably best not to start with that out of the box anyway.
>
>http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/
>
>Andrew Thiessen
>
Regards
Ali Hamidian

>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>Bilal Al Momani
>Sent: Monday, June 23, 2003 9:49 AM
>To: manet@ietf.org
>Subject: [manet] NS-2
>
>Dear friends
>
>I have just started reading about MANET two weeks ago. I would like to
>do 
>some simulation on manet routing protocols and dynamic addressing. I
>have 
>been adviced to work on ns-2, but i have no idea what this simulation
is
>and 
>how can i get this simulation? Is it straight forward simulation?
>If any body can give some comments about that i would be so greatful.
>
>Thanks
>
>Bill
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Tired of spam? Get advanced junk mail protection with MSN 8. 
>http://join.msn.com/?page=features/junkmail
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Jun 23 13:11:15 2003
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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 18:25:52 +0200
From: Ali Hamidian <alexh@telecom.lth.se>
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To: Andrew Thiessen <andrew@its.bldrdoc.gov>
CC: "'Bilal Al Momani'" <bilalmomani@hotmail.com>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] NS-2
References: <001001c339a2$31a1fa50$4841a384@andy>
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Hi,

Andrew Thiessen wrote:

>Bill,
>
>I would start at the URL below. There is a lot of good documentation on
>the site to get you up and running. The ability to simulate MANET
>routing protocols is not built in (I think, someone correct me if I am
>wrong),
>
4 ad hoc routing protocols are implemented in ns: DSDV, TORA, DSR and 
AODV (moreover you can download implementations of ZRP and OLSR from the 
Internet). Once you've installed ns, you should start reading Marc Greis 
tutorial which is a very good introduction to ns: 
http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/tutorial/index.html

> but probably best not to start with that out of the box anyway.
>
>http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/
>
>Andrew Thiessen
>
Regards
Ali Hamidian

>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>Bilal Al Momani
>Sent: Monday, June 23, 2003 9:49 AM
>To: manet@ietf.org
>Subject: [manet] NS-2
>
>Dear friends
>
>I have just started reading about MANET two weeks ago. I would like to
>do 
>some simulation on manet routing protocols and dynamic addressing. I
>have 
>been adviced to work on ns-2, but i have no idea what this simulation is
>and 
>how can i get this simulation? Is it straight forward simulation?
>If any body can give some comments about that i would be so greatful.
>
>Thanks
>
>Bill
>
>_________________________________________________________________
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Jun 23 14:59:43 2003
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From: "Michael Roberts" <roberts@highsys.com>
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Subject: Re: [manet] NS-2
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 14:57:57 -0400
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Andrew,

I haven't used ns, so I can only give you half an answer, but I'd advise =
you
to take a hard look at OPNET.  We've used it extensively and had good
results on several ad hoc routing studies comprising both unicast and
multicast traffic.

In addition to basic tool features (model architecture, UI, programming
library, debug support, etc), you'll want to consider a few unique =
things
about ad hoc nets and how the different models/environments deal with
disconnects from the standard "wired" IP paradigm:

1) Ad Hoc nodes are typically both routers and source/sinks as opposed =
to
being either one or the other.

2) Ad Hoc nodes are "one armed".  This means that they usually want to =
route
traffic back out the same interface on which it arrived (i.e. the router =
has
only "one arm" that connects to the network).  This is a pretty unusual
situation for wired nets.

3) Standard address and subnet assignments don't really make sense in =
the
wireless world where link connectivity is dynamic and you have =
asymmetric
broadcast groups (e.g. B can send to A and C, but A can only send to B, =
and
C can only send to B).

4) ARP modeling is a big sub-problem.  Three general options here:
promiscuous mode, customized functionality, or standard functionality, =
any
of which have issues.

Regarding OPNET, #1 isn't usually a problem because of code re-use in =
the
standard IP library (the same processes are used in workstation models =
that
are used in routers).  #2 can create some legacy restrictions since the
original models were designed with wired nets in mind, but these =
problems
have been simple to fix.  #3 and #4 are tougher, since there is no
acknowledged best approach to these problems (which might be just the =
kind
of thing that you are going to be studying).  You'll definitely want to =
see
how these issues are handled in the ns models for comparison.

All of our work has required modifications the standard OPNET models to
address one or more of the issues above.  The new DSR model (and others
coming) from OPNET will probably reduce the amount of customization
necessary for our ad hoc work, but we haven't had a chance to fully =
assess
it yet.

Regards,
=20
Michael Roberts
Highland Systems, Inc.


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Jun 23 20:55:54 2003
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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 17:52:45 -0700 (PDT)
From: ng jiahui <ngjiahui21@yahoo.com>
To: Michael Roberts <roberts@highsys.com>, manet@ietf.org
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Subject: [manet] AODV
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Hi;

    Hi, can i know when i have set up the AODV-UU
testbed then does any one has setup one PC as a
gateway successfully as i do not think i set it up
correctly by typing the command:
            aodvd -w -i eth1
 and can kindly guide me on this. 

2nd qn: Can i know if i have 3 laptops connected
wirelessly and 1 of it has eth0 connected to
LAN/internet and eth1 connected to a wireless access
point. When all 3 laptops are run aodvd, i notice that
the other 2 laptops can ping one another but not ping
external network like the internet (example: ping
google.com), only the one that has eth0 connected to
LAN can access internet. Can anyone help me on this?

Thanks in advance =)  



Regards; 
Jiahui

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--0-271473602-1056432859=:21189
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Hello friends,
 
     I am using glomosim sim, if i want to send a route request to only a particular nodes, where the particular nodes are found dynamically, how to do this in AODV protocol.
 
                  Bye.
 


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--0-271473602-1056432859=:21189
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>Hello friends,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I am using glomosim sim, if i want to send a route request to only a particular nodes, where the particular nodes are found dynamically, how to do this in AODV protocol.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bye.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
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--0-271473602-1056432859=:21189--

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Subject: [manet] Simulating IEEE 802.11 DCF mode.
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Hello,

I would like to simulate IEEE 802.11 DCF mode and collect some statistics to compare it with some analysis I performed. Does anybody know, what is the best simulator to use. I went through a painful process to download cygwin and then ns2 but there isn't any good documentation as to how to proceed. What do you think, is this the best of the available simulators or Opnet is better? 

Thanks in advance,

Hanem 


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--0-1356218565-1056445895=:18148
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<P>Hello,</P>
<P>I would like to simulate IEEE 802.11 DCF mode and collect some statistics to compare it with some analysis I performed. Does anybody know, what is the best simulator to use. I went through a painful process to download cygwin and then ns2 but there isn't any good documentation as to how to proceed. What do you think, is this the best of the available simulators or Opnet is better? </P>
<P>Thanks in advance,</P>
<P>Hanem </P><p><hr SIZE=1>
Do you Yahoo!?<br>
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Thanks for your reply Jaehoon!

Now I've also read draft-ietf-manet-autoconf-01.txt. It seems your 
proposal is better than the "autoconf" draft mainly because address 
duplication is detected not only once "at the beginning", but 
continuously thanks to weak DAD, step (f). Is this correct?

Thanks
Ali

Jaehoon Jeong wrote:

>Hi, Ali.
>
>
>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: "Ali Hamidian" <alexh@telecom.lth.se>
>To: <paul@etri.re.kr>
>Sent: Tuesday, June 24, 2003 12:32 AM
>Subject: Ad Hoc IP Address Autoconfiguration
>
>
>>Hi!
>>
>>I started to read your draft today. A question arised when I came to 
>>Section 5.1.1, step (c):
>>* What is the TTL value used when the mobile node broadcasts the AREQ 
>>message?
>>
>   TTL value is a system parameter. I think that 10 is appropriate.
>   This value should be tuned appropriately, 
>   considering the characteristics of the corresponding MANET.
>
>>It seems the TTL value must be "big enough" so that all mobile nodes in 
>>the MANET can receive the AREQ message - which resluts in a lot of 
>>traffic created in the MANET.
>>
>   
>   Not at all. Because my scheme adopts the weak or delayed DAD
>   for checking the duplication of IP address, it need not big TTL value.
>   
>   /Jaehoon
>   
>
>>Thanks in advance
>>Ali Hamidian
>>
>


--------------090500090106020206050609
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<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
Thanks for your reply Jaehoon!<br>
<br>
Now I've also read draft-ietf-manet-autoconf-01.txt. It seems your proposal
is better than the "autoconf" draft mainly because address duplication is
detected not only once "at the beginning", but continuously thanks to weak
DAD, step (f). Is this correct?<br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
Ali<br>
<br>
Jaehoon Jeong wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:005a01c33a22$0e8f3070$c470fe81@etri.re.kr">
  <pre wrap="">Hi, Ali.<br><br><br>----- Original Message ----- <br>From: "Ali Hamidian" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:alexh@telecom.lth.se">&lt;alexh@telecom.lth.se&gt;</a><br>To: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:paul@etri.re.kr">&lt;paul@etri.re.kr&gt;</a><br>Sent: Tuesday, June 24, 2003 12:32 AM<br>Subject: Ad Hoc IP Address Autoconfiguration<br><br><br></pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Hi!<br><br>I started to read your draft today. A question arised when I came to <br>Section 5.1.1, step (c):<br>* What is the TTL value used when the mobile node broadcasts the AREQ <br>message?<br></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap=""><!---->   TTL value is a system parameter. I think that 10 is appropriate.<br>   This value should be tuned appropriately, <br>   considering the characteristics of the corresponding MANET.<br><br></pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">It seems the TTL value must be "big enough" so that all mobile nodes in <br>the MANET can receive the AREQ message - which resluts in a lot of <br>traffic created in the MANET.<br></pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap=""><!---->   <br>   Not at all. Because my scheme adopts the weak or delayed DAD<br>   for checking the duplication of IP address, it need not big TTL value.<br>   <br>   /Jaehoon<br>   <br></pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Thanks in advance<br>Ali Hamidian<br><br></pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap=""><!----><br></pre>
        </blockquote>
        <br>
        </body>
        </html>

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Hello list,
 
are there any ideas if it is possible and realistic, to use the DHCPv6
Protocol for addressautoconfiguration in a manet?
Maybe someone can help me or point me to papers containing this problem.
 
Thank you in advance.
 
Regards, Nico

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>are there any ideas if =
it is
possible and realistic, to use the DHCPv6 Protocol for =
addressautoconfiguration
in a manet?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Maybe someone can help =
me or
point me to papers containing this problem.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></font></p>

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style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Thank you in =
advance.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
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style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Regards, =
Nico</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 14:43:56 -0500
From: jhchauhan <jhchauhan@wichita.edu>
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Subject: [manet] Working group on IEEE 802.11 DCF ??
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Hi all,

I have joined this group a couple of days ago. I am interested in working on 
IEEE 802.11 MAC Layer(DCF). I wanted to know if there's a working group 
exclusively for discussing issues and ideas related to the MAC layer for Ad 
Hoc networks like this group is for MANETs. I would appreciate any information 
on it.

Thanks,
Jasmina

Jasmina Chauhan
Graduate Assistant
Wichita State University
Kansas.

Voice : 316-682-6133 (Res)


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To: "Nico Bayer" <BayerNico@gmx.de>, "IETF-MANET" <manet@ietf.org>
From: Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: [manet] DHCPv6 for Addressautoconfiguration
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At 04:08 PM 6/24/2003 +0200, Nico Bayer wrote:

>Hello list,
>
> 
>
>are there any ideas if it is possible and realistic, to use the DHCPv6 Protocol for addressautoconfiguration in a manet?

It is definitely possible and we have demonstrated this...
William Chao (works with me) has added some 
relay agent functionality to the IBM DHCPv6 code release.

We would hope to see this potentially integrated into the code release soon.

-Joe 



>Maybe someone can help me or point me to papers containing this problem.
>
> 
>
>Thank you in advance.
>
> 
>
>Regards, Nico



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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 12:37:05 +0200
From: Ali Hamidian <alexh@telecom.lth.se>
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To: Wu Mintao <g0203530@nus.edu.sg>
CC: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] about ns-2 codes for hybrid network
References: <90291BA1D4EB8F4998A5BDD4C37DE92C549D05@MBXSRV22.stu.nus.edu.sg>
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Hi Mintao,


Wu Mintao wrote:

>Hello, Dear all,
> I am looking for ns simulation codes for hybrid network, which is the mixture of wired and wireless ad hoc network. does anyone know where i can get such codes?
>
See Marc Greis tutorial, Section X.1 "Creating a simple 
wired-cum-wireless scenario": 
http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/tutorial/index.html
However, his example works only with the ad hoc routing protocol DSDV 
and not with the others that are implemented in ns (AODV, TORA and DSR). 
If you want to use AODV instead of DSDV, you can use my extended AODV 
code (called AODV+ and based on draft-wakikawa-manet-globalv6-01.txt) 
which can be downloaded from http://www.telecom.lth.se/Personal/alexh/

Regards
Ali Hamidian

>
> 
>yours sincerely,
> 
> 
>mintao
>wx%jw'm0)fjb
>


--------------000706030508060502080108
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<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
Hi Mintao,<br>
<br>
<br>
Wu Mintao wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" cite=3D"mid:90291BA1D4EB8F4998A5BDD4C37DE92C549=
D05@MBXSRV22.stu.nus.edu.sg">
  <pre wrap=3D"">Hello, Dear all,<br> I am looking for ns simulation code=
s for hybrid network, which is the mixture of wired and wireless ad hoc n=
etwork. does anyone know where i can get such codes?</pre>
  </blockquote>
See Marc Greis tutorial, Section X.1 "<strong>Creating a simple wired-cum=
-wireless
scenario</strong>": <a href=3D"http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/tutorial/index=
.html">
http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/tutorial/index.html</a>
  <br>
However, his example works only with the ad hoc routing protocol DSDV and
not with the others that are implemented in ns (AODV, TORA and DSR). If y=
ou
want to use AODV instead of DSDV, you can use my extended AODV code (call=
ed
AODV+ and based on=C2=A0draft-wakikawa-manet-globalv6-01.txt) which can b=
e downloaded
from <a href=3D"http://www.telecom.lth.se/Personal/alexh/">http://www.tel=
ecom.lth.se/Personal/alexh/</a>
  <br>
  <br>
Regards<br>
Ali Hamidian<br>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite" cite=3D"mid:90291BA1D4EB8F4998A5BDD4C37DE92C5=
49D05@MBXSRV22.stu.nus.edu.sg">
    <pre wrap=3D""><br> <br>yours sincerely,<br> <br> <br>mintao<br>wx%jw=
'=7F=1Bm=0C0)fj=7Fb<br></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    </body>
    </html>

--------------000706030508060502080108--


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Thread-Topic: OSPF vs OLSR/TBRPF for a "semi"-mobile wireless network?
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From: "Andreas Hafslund" <andreha@unik.no>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: [manet] OSPF vs OLSR/TBRPF for a "semi"-mobile wireless network?
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All,

I am considering a "semi"-mobile wireless network with "broadband" radio =
links. Typical bandwidth between 2 Mbps up to 30-40 Mbps. These radio =
routers will usually not be moving, however, they need to be quickly =
operational when deployd. Also, they will be deployed in vehicles, so it =
can be an advantage if they also are operational when moving. Each radio =
router will have one or more mobile ad hoc network running as a =
subnetwork.

What I am interested in knowing is if the best solution is to run OSPF =
in this backbone radio network, or if there are any advantages in =
running OLSR or TBRPF. What is the gain and loss (overhead etc), support =
for mobility etc.

I was wondering if anyone has any thoughts/real life =
experience/simulation results with scenarios like this.

Note, I will be running an ad hoc routing protocol in the subnetwork, =
but what is the best solution for the backbone radio (IP)-network?

Regards,
Andreas Hafslund
THALES Communication AS
Norway


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Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF vs OLSR/TBRPF for a "semi"-mobile wireless
	network?
From: Lawrence MacIntyre <lpz@ornl.gov>
To: Andreas Hafslund <andreha@unik.no>
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Andreas:

It depends on the relative movement of your backbone nodes.  In general,
however, OSPF is designed for infrastructured networks with relatively
little change.  It is conservative about noticing change, which isn't
generally good in an Ad-hoc network, and it is very noisy when it
finally sends the updates, which is also not usually very good in an
Ad-hoc network.  However, if there are only a few backbone nodes and
they are always in the same relative configuration, then it really won't
matter much.

On Thu, 2003-06-26 at 09:59, Andreas Hafslund wrote:
> All,
>=20
> I am considering a "semi"-mobile wireless network with "broadband" radio =
links. Typical bandwidth between 2 Mbps up to 30-40 Mbps. These radio route=
rs will usually not be moving, however, they need to be quickly operational=
 when deployd. Also, they will be deployed in vehicles, so it can be an adv=
antage if they also are operational when moving. Each radio router will hav=
e one or more mobile ad hoc network running as a subnetwork.
>=20
> What I am interested in knowing is if the best solution is to run OSPF in=
 this backbone radio network, or if there are any advantages in running OLS=
R or TBRPF. What is the gain and loss (overhead etc), support for mobility =
etc.
>=20
> I was wondering if anyone has any thoughts/real life experience/simulatio=
n results with scenarios like this.
>=20
> Note, I will be running an ad hoc routing protocol in the subnetwork, but=
 what is the best solution for the backbone radio (IP)-network?
>=20
> Regards,
> Andreas Hafslund
> THALES Communication AS
> Norway
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
--=20
    Lawrence MacIntyre     865.574.8696     lpz@ornl.gov
               Oak Ridge National Laboratory
High Performance Information Infrastructure Technology Group

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jun 26 11:32:14 2003
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From: "Emmanuel Baccelli" <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
To: "Andreas Hafslund" <andreha@unik.no>, <manet@ietf.org>
References: <C0DFF6586F0B8345B30031F2DC2B9D2A0B0849@london.unik.no>
Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF vs OLSR/TBRPF for a "semi"-mobile wireless network?
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 17:28:12 +0200
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In fact there are numerous problems with the use of OSPF as is on wireless
links. It may work to some extent if the nodes are not moving (you were
talking about semi-mobility). But on the other hand, it will essentially not
work if the nodes are moving. In this case, the use of an ad-hoc protocol
(like OLSR or TBRPF) is advisable for now. Actually several different
efforts are under work on the subject of OSPF on wireless links and ad-hoc
networks.
Emmanuel

----- Original Message -----
From: "Andreas Hafslund" <andreha@unik.no>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2003 3:59 PM
Subject: [manet] OSPF vs OLSR/TBRPF for a "semi"-mobile wireless network?


> All,
>
> I am considering a "semi"-mobile wireless network with "broadband" radio
links. Typical bandwidth between 2 Mbps up to 30-40 Mbps. These radio
routers will usually not be moving, however, they need to be quickly
operational when deployd. Also, they will be deployed in vehicles, so it can
be an advantage if they also are operational when moving. Each radio router
will have one or more mobile ad hoc network running as a subnetwork.
>
> What I am interested in knowing is if the best solution is to run OSPF in
this backbone radio network, or if there are any advantages in running OLSR
or TBRPF. What is the gain and loss (overhead etc), support for mobility
etc.
>
> I was wondering if anyone has any thoughts/real life experience/simulation
results with scenarios like this.
>
> Note, I will be running an ad hoc routing protocol in the subnetwork, but
what is the best solution for the backbone radio (IP)-network?
>
> Regards,
> Andreas Hafslund
> THALES Communication AS
> Norway
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


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Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF vs OLSR/TBRPF for a "semi"-mobile wireless
	network?
From: Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.navy.mil>
To: Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
Cc: Andreas Hafslund <andreha@unik.no>, manet@ietf.org
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Andreas,

It depends a lot on what you mean by 'moving' and your explanation
leaves some ambiguity.

One definition is a simple geographical move that may mean that a
station is not operating (or is shaded) for a period of time.  But when
that station comes back up, the network topology isn't changed.  

Another definition of 'move' is topopology change, meaning that the
network needs to be reconverged.  

In real world mobile situations, both versions happen but they affect
the network in different ways.  If you have links and nodes that
disappear and reappear (first definition), then you want some stability
in the network since that intermittency should not trigger a lot of net
convergence overhead activity.  If it did, you'd get oscillations and
likely some instabilities.  The US Navy is using OSPF in its ship-shore
autonomous systems and it seems to be well suited to this situation -- a
ship may go in and out of satellite connectivity, but that doesn't
affect the topology -- after, say, a power failure, the ship will come
back up and the net topology is unchanged.  In this case, some of the
things we don't like about OSPF in MANET (lethargic reactions to
topology changes) are good.  

On Thu, 2003-06-26 at 08:28, Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> In fact there are numerous problems with the use of OSPF as is on wireless
> links. It may work to some extent if the nodes are not moving (you were
> talking about semi-mobility). But on the other hand, it will essentially not
> work if the nodes are moving. In this case, the use of an ad-hoc protocol
> (like OLSR or TBRPF) is advisable for now. Actually several different
> efforts are under work on the subject of OSPF on wireless links and ad-hoc
> networks.
> Emmanuel
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Andreas Hafslund" <andreha@unik.no>
> To: <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2003 3:59 PM
> Subject: [manet] OSPF vs OLSR/TBRPF for a "semi"-mobile wireless network?
> 
> 
> > All,
> >
> > I am considering a "semi"-mobile wireless network with "broadband" radio
> links. Typical bandwidth between 2 Mbps up to 30-40 Mbps. These radio
> routers will usually not be moving, however, they need to be quickly
> operational when deployd. Also, they will be deployed in vehicles, so it can
> be an advantage if they also are operational when moving. Each radio router
> will have one or more mobile ad hoc network running as a subnetwork.
> >
> > What I am interested in knowing is if the best solution is to run OSPF in
> this backbone radio network, or if there are any advantages in running OLSR
> or TBRPF. What is the gain and loss (overhead etc), support for mobility
> etc.
> >
> > I was wondering if anyone has any thoughts/real life experience/simulation
> results with scenarios like this.
> >
> > Note, I will be running an ad hoc routing protocol in the subnetwork, but
> what is the best solution for the backbone radio (IP)-network?
> >
> > Regards,
> > Andreas Hafslund
> > THALES Communication AS
> > Norway
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
-- 
Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.navy.mil>


_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [manet] OSPF vs OLSR/TBRPF for a "semi"-mobile wireless network?
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 12:20:46 -0700
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From: "Jim Thompson" <jimt@vivato.net>
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        "Andreas Hafslund" <andreha@unik.no>, <manet@ietf.org>
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Let us not forget that even stationary wireless links fade.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
> Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2003 8:28 AM
> To: Andreas Hafslund; manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF vs OLSR/TBRPF for a "semi"-mobile wireless
> network?
>=20
> In fact there are numerous problems with the use of OSPF as is on
wireless
> links. It may work to some extent if the nodes are not moving (you
were
> talking about semi-mobility). But on the other hand, it will
essentially
> not
> work if the nodes are moving. In this case, the use of an ad-hoc
protocol
> (like OLSR or TBRPF) is advisable for now. Actually several different
> efforts are under work on the subject of OSPF on wireless links and
ad-hoc
> networks.
> Emmanuel
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Andreas Hafslund" <andreha@unik.no>
> To: <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2003 3:59 PM
> Subject: [manet] OSPF vs OLSR/TBRPF for a "semi"-mobile wireless
network?
>=20
>=20
> > All,
> >
> > I am considering a "semi"-mobile wireless network with "broadband"
radio
> links. Typical bandwidth between 2 Mbps up to 30-40 Mbps. These radio
> routers will usually not be moving, however, they need to be quickly
> operational when deployd. Also, they will be deployed in vehicles, so
it
> can
> be an advantage if they also are operational when moving. Each radio
> router
> will have one or more mobile ad hoc network running as a subnetwork.
> >
> > What I am interested in knowing is if the best solution is to run
OSPF
> in
> this backbone radio network, or if there are any advantages in running
> OLSR
> or TBRPF. What is the gain and loss (overhead etc), support for
mobility
> etc.
> >
> > I was wondering if anyone has any thoughts/real life
> experience/simulation
> results with scenarios like this.
> >
> > Note, I will be running an ad hoc routing protocol in the
subnetwork,
> but
> what is the best solution for the backbone radio (IP)-network?
> >
> > Regards,
> > Andreas Hafslund
> > THALES Communication AS
> > Norway
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

_______________________________________________
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From: Pandurang Kamat <pkamat@cs.rutgers.edu>
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Hi everyone,
Can anyone please point me to some resources/papers etc that deal with
1] mobile code or agent systems in ad-hoc and/or sensor networks.
2] approaches to defending ad hoc networks against intrusions and
malicious nodes 

Also, if there are any simulators out there that allow modelling mobile
code behaviour ?
 
- Pandurang Kamat
PhD student 
Department of Computer Science 
Rutgers University




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From: "haas@ece.cornell.edu" <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
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Hi Pandurang,

> Can anyone please point me to some resources/papers etc
> that deal with 
...
> 2] approaches to defending ad hoc networks against
> intrusions and malicious nodes

You will find a good summary of the security approaches for ad hoc and
sensor networks at:

	http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/zhufeng/security_manet.html

Also, below I list some of our works in this area ... enjoy!

Zygmunt.
==--==-==
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas                    http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas 
Wireless Networks Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
School of Electrical Engineering         
Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
323 Frank Rhodes Hall			 fax: +1-607-255-9072
Ithaca, NY 14853			 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu
U.S.A                             
	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-

==========================================================================
	L. Zhou and Z.J. Haas, "Securing Ad Hoc Networks," IEEE Network
Magazine, vol. 13, no.6, November/December 1999 

       P.Papadimitratos and Z.J. Haas, "Secure Routing for Mobile Ad Hoc
Networks,"SCS Communication Networks and Distributed Systems Modeling and
Simulation Conference (CNDS 2002), San
Antonio, TX, January 27-31, 2002. 

       P. Papadimitratos and Z.J. Haas, "Secure Routing for Mobile Ad Hoc
Networks," Working Session on Security in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, EPFL,
June 12, 2002 (published in Mobile Computing
and Communications Review, vol.6, no.4 ) 

       P. Papadimitratos and Z.J. Haas, "Performance Evaluation of Secure
Routing for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks," poster presentation, ACM Workshop on
Wireless Security (WiSe), Atlanta, GA,
September 28, 2002 

       P. Papadimitratos and Z.J. Haas, "Secure Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,"
The Handbook of Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, CRC Press 2003 

       P. Papadimitratos and Z.J. Haas, ``Secure Link State for Mobile Ad
Hoc Networks,'' IEEE Workshop on Security and Assurance in Ad hoc
Networks, in conjunction with the 2003 International Symposium on 
Applications and the Internet, Orlando, FL, January 28, 2003 

       P. Papadimitratos and Z.J. Haas, ``Secure Message Transmission in
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,'' Elsevier Ad Hoc Networks Journal, vol. 1, no. 1,
Jan/Feb/March 2003 

==========================================================================



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From: Chien-Chung Shen <cshen@mail.eecis.udel.edu>
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On Thu, 26 Jun 2003, Pandurang Kamat wrote:

> Hi everyone,
> Can anyone please point me to some resources/papers etc that deal with
> 1] mobile code or agent systems in ad-hoc and/or sensor networks.

Pandurang,

  Take a look at the following two papers.

  Chien-Chung Shen, Chavalit Srisathapornphat, and Chaiporn Jaikaeo,
  An Adaptive Management Architecture for Ad hoc Networks,
  IEEE Communications, Vol. 41, No. 2, February, 2003, pp. 108-115.

  Chien-Chung Shen, Chavalit Srisathapornphat, and Chaiporn Jaikaeo,
  Sensor Information Networking Architecture and Applications,
  IEEE Personal Communications, Vol. 8, No. 4, August 2001, pp. 52--59.

> 2] approaches to defending ad hoc networks against intrusions and
> malicious nodes
>
> Also, if there are any simulators out there that allow modelling mobile
> code behaviour ?

  We simulated both systems in Glomosim/QualNet.

Chien-Chung

> - Pandurang Kamat
> PhD student
> Department of Computer Science
> Rutgers University


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As far as WG documents AODV comes to mind..

At 09:29 AM 6/27/2003 +0200, Christophe Jelger wrote:
>Hi all,
>
>I am relatively unfamiliar with some aspects of adhoc routing and was
>wondering if people could point me to some key papers describing the
>performance (and potential problems) of distance vector routing in adhoc
>networks. I know it is probably not the best way for routing in such
>networks but I'd like to know what optimizations have been proposed in order
>to increase the efficiency of distance vector routing in adhoc networks. In
>particular, I'd like to know if there are some relatively well admitted
>methods for optimizations.
>
>Thanks in advance and apologies for the (quite) silly question. ;-)
>
>Regards,
>
>Christophe
>
>
>
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Topology Dissemination Based on Reverse-Path 
                          Forwarding (TBRPF)
	Author(s)	: R. Ogier, M. Lewis, F. Templin
	Filename	: draft-ietf-manet-tbrpf-09.txt
	Pages		: 49
	Date		: 2003-6-26
	
TBRPF is a proactive, link-state routing protocol designed for mobile
ad-hoc networks, which provides hop-by-hop routing along shortest
paths to each destination. Each node running TBRPF computes a source
tree (providing paths to all reachable nodes) based on partial
topology information stored in its topology table, using a
modification of Dijkstra's algorithm. To minimize overhead, each node
reports only *part* of its source tree to neighbors. TBRPF uses a
combination of periodic and differential updates to keep all
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the full topology), to provide improved robustness in highly mobile
networks. TBRPF performs neighbor discovery using 'differential'
HELLO messages which report only *changes* in the status of
neighbors. This results in HELLO messages that are much smaller than
those of other link-state routing protocols such as OSPF.

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On Fri, Jun 27, 2003 at 02:23:40PM +0200, Andreas Hafslund wrote:
> > In fact there are numerous problems with the use of OSPF as is on wireless
> > links. It may work to some extent if the nodes are not moving (you were
> > talking about semi-mobility). 
>  
> What are the problems with OSPF for wireless (mostly static) links? Any
> thoughts/ideas/references? I am very interested in knowing about these
> problems.

  If you will use 802.11 wireless, you should be aware that the OSPF
  Hello protocol will work very poorly with default settings (10s hello
  interval, 40s dead interval). The hellos are multicast, and multicast
  is very unreliable in a busy 802.11 network.

Dave

-- 
David Young             OJC Technologies
dyoung@ojctech.com      Urbana, IL * (217) 278-3933

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From: Shweta.Bhandare@colorado.edu
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Subject: [manet] Energy Aware DSR ID
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The ID titled "Energy Aware DSR (EADSR)" is available.

Attached below is the title, abstract, and table of contents.

Regards,
Shweta
Internet Draft                                                T. X Brown
Expires: 23 December 2003                                    S. Bhandare
                                                                S. Doshi
                                         University of Colorado, Boulder
                                                            23 June 2003

            The Energy Aware Dynamic Source Routing Protocol
                       <draft-brown-eadsr-00.txt>

Abstract
   The energy aware dynamic source routing (EADSR) protocol is an
   extension to the dynamic source routing (DSR) protocol for mobile ad
   hoc networks. It retains the features and benefits of DSR while it
   incorporates new features for energy limited nodes. The EADSR
   features include (1) a DSR header option so that link power costs
   can be passed with source routes; (2) an extended route discovery
   protocol to find lower energy routes than minimum hop routes; and
   (3) an additional route maintenance mechanism that allows the source
   node to respond to link changes without route disruption. The
   protocol is able to find routes with minimum total transmit power
   cost. It is able to track changes in link power on a route, choose
   between routes based on cost, and notify the source of new lower
   cost routes as they become available. This document specifies the
   EADSR header option and operation changes to DSR.

Table of Contents:

   1. Introduction                                                     1

   2. Assumptions                                                      2

   3. EADSR Protocol Overview                                          4
      3.1. EADSR Route Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
      3.2. Additional Route Discovery Mechanism  . . . . . . . . . . . 6
      3.3. EADSR Route Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

   4. Conceptual Data Structures                                       9
      4.1. Energy Aware Link Cache . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . 10
      4.2. Acknowledgement Table  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

   5. EADSR Header Format                                             11
      5.1. Fixed Portion of EADSR Header  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
      5.2. Energy Aware Route Request Option  . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
      5.3. Energy Aware Route Reply Option  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
      5.4. Route Error Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
      5.5. Acknowledgement Request Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
      5.6. Acknowledgement  Option  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
      5.7. Energy Aware Source Route Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
      5.8. Pad1 Option  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
      5.9. PadN Option  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

   6. Detailed Operation                                              14
      6.1. General Packet Processing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
      6.2. Route Discovery Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
      6.3. Route Maintenance Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
      6.4. Multiple Interface Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
      6.5. Fragmentation and Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
      6.6. Flow State Processing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

   7. Protocol Constants and Configuration Variables                  21

   8. Security Considerations                                         21

   Appendix A. Implementation and Evaluation Status                   22

   References                                                         22

----- End forwarded message -----



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Hello,

I am Aditi, a Master student from NJIT. I am a new member to this group and 
would like to have some info... My project is based on simulation of anchored 
path routing for a terminode network. does anyone have an idea from where i can 
get the reference code or something that would give a kind of startup for my 
project. i have all the theorectical material ready with me. the simulation 
that I am going to do will be in OPNET.

hope to see some valid info from u all....


bye

take care

Aditi

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From: "Manral, Vishwas" <VishwasM@netplane.com>
To: "'Andreas Hafslund'" <andreha@unik.no>,
        Emmanuel Baccelli
	 <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] OSPF vs OLSR/TBRPF for a "semi"-mobile wireless netwo
	rk?
Date: Sat, 28 Jun 2003 04:03:12 -0400
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Hi Andreas,

> This is very interestihng. What kind of efforts? Where can
> I find out more about them?
I know Fred Baker presented the folowing in one of the IETF's, which uses
OSPFv3.

http://inet2002.org/CD-ROM/lu65rw2n/papers/ti3-b.pdf

Thomas Henderson had a paper on defining a new "wireless" interface type for
OSPFv2. Besides I know Cisco is working on the effort of defining changes to
OSPF for MANET.

Thanks and hope this helps,
Vishwas 

-----Original Message-----
From: Andreas Hafslund [mailto:andreha@unik.no]
Sent: Friday, June 27, 2003 17:54
To: Emmanuel Baccelli; manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF vs OLSR/TBRPF for a "semi"-mobile wireless
network?


> In fact there are numerous problems with the use of OSPF as is on wireless
> links. It may work to some extent if the nodes are not moving (you were
> talking about semi-mobility). 
 
What are the problems with OSPF for wireless (mostly static) links? Any
thoughts/ideas/references? I am very interested in knowing about these
problems.
 
The backbone radio nodes will usually not be moving. However, a solution
that can handle some movements is prefered. The movement will be: "bring
down the radio link, move the vehicle, put up the radio link again". I think
that OSPF can handle this, because you are manually putting down and up the
link again. It would be better to have the radio link up even though you are
moving, but it is not necessary.
 
But, if an ad hoc routing protocol like OLSR or TBRPF can work as
effectively as OSPF for this backbone network, I would prefer an ad hoc
routing protocol. Are there any thoughts about OSPF vs OLSR/TBRPF for such
bacbone (mostly static) wireless networks?

> Actually several different efforts are under work on the subject of OSPF
on wireless links and ad-hoc networks.

This is very interestihng. What kind of efforts? Where can I find out more
about them?
 
Thanks for your reply.
 
Regards,
Andreas Hafslund
THALES Communications AS
Norway
 

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To: "Bilal Al Momani" <bilalmomani@hotmail.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] NS-2
Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 17:54:16 +0530
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Bill,

Since you have just started simulations, I think ns2 will be a good
software. You can also have a look at 14 days trial version of QualNet. But
before using that, get accustomed to ns2 and then you can really benefit
from QualNet. It's a great software. My friends have told me that Opnet is
also a good simulator for ad hoc networks. Since it is not an open source
(and is very expensive), I didn't use it.

When you will be doing simulations in ns2, you have to analyze the trace
files. The major difficulty of any beginner is how to analyze them and how
to draw the graphs. You can use awk or perl language for that. But if you
don't want to spend time in learning them, you can use the software
developed by me when I was doing my bachelor thesis.

You can download the software from
http://www.geocities.com/ankurjain009/projects.htm

I hope it helps.

Best Regards,
Ankur



 -----Original Message-----
From: 	manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]  On Behalf Of
Bilal Al Momani
Sent:	Monday, June 23, 2003 9:19 PM
To:	manet@ietf.org
Subject:	[manet] NS-2

Dear friends

I have just started reading about MANET two weeks ago. I would like to do
some simulation on manet routing protocols and dynamic addressing. I have
been adviced to work on ns-2, but i have no idea what this simulation is and
how can i get this simulation? Is it straight forward simulation?
If any body can give some comments about that i would be so greatful.

Thanks

Bill

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From: "Ana Moslim" <comm@gawab.com>
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Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 17:49:36 +0300
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Subject: [manet] Qos extensions (for aodv)
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hello

i am a student making project about Qos in ad hoc

i have a problem in enabling the QOSR extension for both aodv and dsdv
protocols

so as to make various simulations of both protocols with and without qos
to make a cmparison between the two cases

i will be gratfull to any one who send me 

1 how to enable the qos extension in aodv and dsdv for ns 1.8 or 1.9 2
any available simulations for both protocols 

thank u very much for ur care


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML dir=3Drtl><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dwindows-1256">
<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

<STYLE>BODY {
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<DIV dir=3Drtl align=3Dright>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D4><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>
<P align=3Dright>hello</P></FONT><FONT face=3D"Tahoma (Arabic)" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D4>
<P align=3Dright></P></FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>
<P align=3Dright>i am a student making project about Qos in ad =
hoc</P></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Tahoma (Arabic)" color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>
<P align=3Dright></P></FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>
<P align=3Dright>i have a problem in enabling the QOSR extension for =
both aodv and=20
dsdv</FONT><FONT face=3D"Tahoma (Arabic)" color=3D#0000ff size=3D4> =
</FONT><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>protocols</P></FONT><FONT face=3D"Tahoma =
(Arabic)"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>
<P align=3Dright></P></FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>
<P align=3Dright>so as to make various simulations of both protocols =
with and=20
without qos</FONT><FONT face=3D"Tahoma (Arabic)" color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D4>=20
</FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>to make a cmparison between the =
two=20
cases</P></FONT><FONT face=3D"Tahoma (Arabic)" color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>
<P align=3Dright></P></FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>
<P align=3Dright>i will be gratfull to any one who send me</FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Tahoma (Arabic)" color=3D#0000ff size=3D4> </P>
<P align=3Dright></P>
<P align=3Dright>1 </FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>how to enable =
the qos=20
extension in aodv and dsdv for ns 1.8 or 1.9</FONT><FONT face=3D"Tahoma =
(Arabic)"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D4> 2 </FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>any =
available=20
simulations for both protocols</FONT><FONT face=3D"Tahoma (Arabic)" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D4> </P>
<P align=3Dright></P>
<P align=3Dright></P>
<P align=3Dright></P></FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D4>
<P align=3Dright>thank u very much for ur care</P></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Tahoma (Arabic)" color=3D#000000 size=3D3>
<P align=3Dright></P></FONT></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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hello

has anyone done any kind of simulations for the Terminode remote routing of 
terminode networks.... please let me know if u have.

Aditi

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From: "Christophe Jelger" <jelger@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
References: <5.1.1.5.2.20030627145038.02d74ab0@pop.itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: [manet] Distance vector routing and adhoc
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 09:21:33 +0200
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Hi,

I forgot to mention that I was rather interested by proactive protocols,
i.e. a distance vector algorithm that maintains routing tables in a
continuous way (like RIP for wired networks).

Cheers,

Christophe

----- Original Message -----
From: "Joe Macker" <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
To: "Christophe Jelger" <jelger@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>; <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, June 27, 2003 8:52 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] Distance vector routing and adhoc


> As far as WG documents AODV comes to mind..
>
> At 09:29 AM 6/27/2003 +0200, Christophe Jelger wrote:
> >Hi all,
> >
> >I am relatively unfamiliar with some aspects of adhoc routing and was
> >wondering if people could point me to some key papers describing the
> >performance (and potential problems) of distance vector routing in adhoc
> >networks. I know it is probably not the best way for routing in such
> >networks but I'd like to know what optimizations have been proposed in
order
> >to increase the efficiency of distance vector routing in adhoc networks.
In
> >particular, I'd like to know if there are some relatively well admitted
> >methods for optimizations.
> >
> >Thanks in advance and apologies for the (quite) silly question. ;-)
> >
> >Regards,
> >
> >Christophe
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >manet mailing list
> >manet@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>


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From: "Christophe Jelger" <jelger@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
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Subject: [manet] Internet connectivity and AODV paper
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Hi,

For people aware of the paper "Internet connectivity for mobile adhoc
networks" by Perkins et al that appears in "Wireless Communications and
Mobile Computing", 2, pp.465-482, 2002 (Wiley) (and also sorry for the
length of this email).

It is stated in this paper that an AODV node that has a default route to =
an
Internet Gateway, should make a route request before sending the packet i=
f
shortest route is required. In clear and because AODV is a reactive
protocol, before sending the packet to the gateway, check if there a dire=
ct
route to the destination (i.e. to check if the destination is in the adho=
c
network).

I personaly think that it is somehow strange to use a default route with =
a
reactive protocol, because it "stops" the protocol from being reactive
(there is a default route !). That is why the above paper specifies that =
is
"shortest route" is required an AODV node should first send a route reque=
st
to find a better route. In other words, if shortest route is required it =
is
the same to remove the default route, with the Internet Gateway respondin=
g
to route requests for destinations outside the adhoc network.

These thoughts are, however, personal opinions about the paper. My main
concerns about this proposal are such :

1. In usual operating systems (Linux, BSD, Windows), the routing daemon i=
s
in charge for populating the routing table. The OS then uses the routing
table information to forward packets. In the paper referenced above, this
behaviour is "corrupted" : the OS, when about to forward a packet, must
initiate the discovery of a route (by sending a request to the routing
daemon). From an enginneering point of you (the E in IETF), I wonder if t=
his
behaviour is acceptable (needs strong modifications in the OS kernel code=
).
I don't know if the authors are members of the list but I would appreciat=
e
to have their opinion (keeping in mind that their paper is research) and
also, of course, the opinion of other members of the list.

2. It is mentioned in the paper that the gateway information should be ke=
pt
as such in the routing table : a default entry to the gateway, and a host
entry to the gateway. That means that the OS should perform a double look=
up
operation : to send packet to X, check route to X (default and find next =
hop
is gateway), then check route to gateway (and find next hop direct
neighbor). To my personal knowledge (I did tests with FreeBSD), this cann=
ot
be done in modern operating systems (although some people told me it is
possible but did not tell me how ...). Also, I think it would be better t=
o
keep the "next hop" philosophy and install a default via the next hop
(direct neighbor)  to the gateway (default route is next hop to the
gateway). Could I please have other peoples' opinions on this subject ?

Thanks,

Christophe Jelger

---------------------------------------------------------------
Christophe Jelger - LSIIT           jelger@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr
Universit=E9 Louis Pasteur
Strasbourg - France                   Tel: +33 (0)3 90 24 45 90

http://www-r2.u-strasbg.fr/~jelger
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa<ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: jelger@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Internet connectivity and AODV paper
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Hi Christophe.

At Mon, 30 Jun 2003 15:32:41 +0200,
Christophe Jelger wrote:
>=20
> For people aware of the paper "Internet connectivity for mobile adhoc
> networks" by Perkins et al that appears in "Wireless Communications and
> Mobile Computing", 2, pp.465-482, 2002 (Wiley) (and also sorry for the
> length of this email).

Yes, I am co-author of that paper.

> It is stated in this paper that an AODV node that has a default route to =
an
> Internet Gateway, should make a route request before sending the packet if
> shortest route is required. In clear and because AODV is a reactive
> protocol, before sending the packet to the gateway, check if there a dire=
ct
> route to the destination (i.e. to check if the destination is in the adhoc
> network).

correct.

> I personaly think that it is somehow strange to use a default route with a
> reactive protocol, because it "stops" the protocol from being reactive
> (there is a default route !). That is why the above paper specifies that =
is
> "shortest route" is required an AODV node should first send a route reque=
st
> to find a better route. In other words, if shortest route is required it =
is
> the same to remove the default route, with the Internet Gateway responding
> to route requests for destinations outside the adhoc network.

see below comment


> These thoughts are, however, personal opinions about the paper. My main
> concerns about this proposal are such :
>=20
> 1. In usual operating systems (Linux, BSD, Windows), the routing daemon is
> in charge for populating the routing table. The OS then uses the routing
> table information to forward packets. In the paper referenced above, this
> behaviour is "corrupted" : the OS, when about to forward a packet, must
> initiate the discovery of a route (by sending a request to the routing
> daemon). From an enginneering point of you (the E in IETF), I wonder if t=
his
> behaviour is acceptable (needs strong modifications in the OS kernel code=
).
> I don't know if the authors are members of the list but I would appreciate
> to have their opinion (keeping in mind that their paper is research) and
> also, of course, the opinion of other members of the list.

I think your comment here is not only for AODV global connectivity,
but is for all reactive protocols.

> The OS, when about to forward a packet, must
> initiate the discovery of a route (by sending a request to the routing
> daemon).

This is how I implemented AODV6:)

The operations of handling the default route is similar to normal AODV
operation.

When an aodv6 nodeA sends packets to another aodv6 nodeB, it issues
RREQ for the destination because there is no route.  The nodeA
queues the outgoing packets until the route of the nodeB is
discovered. If there is no route, it gives up sending the packets.

When an aodv6 nodeA sends packets to another aodv6 nodeB, it issues
RREQ for the destination, because there is no route. The nodeA queues
the outgoing packets until route is discovered. If the route is not
discovered, the nodeA uses the default route.

Can you see big differences?

One more note:=20
We sometime assumed that each MANET clouds has manet specific prefix
for inner routing (inside manet). =20
See draft-perkins-manet-autoconf-01.txt. The title is "IP Address
Autoconfiguration for Ad Hoc Networks"

All manet nodes have site-local address as a MANET specific address
and may also acquire a global address if it is needed. If a
destination is site-local address (i.e. the destination must be
located inside the manet cloud), the sender discovers a route by
RREQ. If a destination is global address, the sender just routes
packets to the default route.  This is simple.


> 2. It is mentioned in the paper that the gateway information should be ke=
pt
> as such in the routing table : a default entry to the gateway, and a host
> entry to the gateway. That means that the OS should perform a double look=
up
> operation : to send packet to X, check route to X (default and find next =
hop
> is gateway), then check route to gateway (and find next hop direct
> neighbor). To my personal knowledge (I did tests with FreeBSD), this cann=
ot
> be done in modern operating systems (although some people told me it is
> possible but did not tell me how ...). Also, I think it would be better to
> keep the "next hop" philosophy and install a default via the next hop
> (direct neighbor)  to the gateway (default route is next hop to the
> gateway). Could I please have other peoples' opinions on this subject ?

One of advantage of this configuration is that even if a neighbor
node towards a gateway is changed due to movements, the default route
is not expired. Only the host route is deleted from the routing table.
Manet node just requests the host route towards the gateway by RREQ.
The host route may be fixed by local-repair.

About the philosophy, you can configure two routes for a destination on BSD.
Check your routing table. sometime the default route is configured as
follows on BSD.
   default-route  -> gw global-addr
   gw global-addr -> gw MAC-addr

AFAIK, implementing "recursive routing table search" is easier than
you expect;-)

The latest document is draft-wakikawa-manet-globalv6-02.txt
You may be able to find more information.

regards,
ryuji



> Thanks,
>=20
> Christophe Jelger
>=20
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> Christophe Jelger - LSIIT           jelger@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr
> Universit=E9 Louis Pasteur
> Strasbourg - France                   Tel: +33 (0)3 90 24 45 90
>=20
> http://www-r2.u-strasbg.fr/~jelger
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Jun 30 12:19:18 2003
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Hello Ana,

Here's a URL:
    http://people.nokia.net/~charliep/txt/aodvid/qos.txt

Thanks!

Regards,
Charlie P.


> Ana Moslim wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> 
>                                                                          hello
> 
>                              i am a student making project about Qos in ad hoc
> 
>         i have a problem in enabling the QOSR extension for both aodv and dsdv
>                                                                      protocols
> 
>    so as to make various simulations of both protocols with and without qos to
>                                         make a cmparison between the two cases
> 
>                                     i will be gratfull to any one who send me
> 
>     1 how to enable the qos extension in aodv and dsdv for ns 1.8 or 1.9 2 any
>                                      available simulations for both protocols
> 
>                                                  thank u very much for ur care

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